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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Donnie Loves Jenny) A&E has renewed the show for a fourth season , slated to premiere in 2017 . Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: E4 (TV channel)) Chelsea". Its most successful broadcast to date was on 11 October 2010 when an episode of "The Inbetweeners" pulled in over 3.7 million viewers. E4 also has a very successful reality show called “All Star Driving School”. The first series in 2017 pulled in great viewing figures. The show sponsored by Suzuki aired series 2 in September 2018. The show follows 9 celebrities take their driving test after 5 days of instruction from the returning driving instructors , Maxine Nicholls, Jamie Pells and Ricky Cox. E4 launched as a pay-TV companion to Channel 4 on 18 January 2001. On 16 Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) season was also released as a five-disc Blu-ray box set in regions A and B. The Blu-ray release proved unsuccessful and is currently no. 39614 in Movies and Television on Amazon.com Grey's Anatomy (season 4) The fourth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing in the United States on September 27, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2008. The season continues the story of a group of surgeons and their mentors in the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, describing their professional lives and the way they affect the personal background of each character. Season four had twelve Document [4](Title: Taking New York) E4 reads "Taking New York is a reality series that follows the lives and loves of a group of British twenty-somethings as they battle to build their American Dream life in The Big Apple". Filming for the series took place between June and September 2014. The first series full-length trailer was revealed on 29 December 2014, six weeks before the official series premiere. The first series of Taking New York began on Monday 9 February 2015 for eight episodes. Reviews for the first series were positive, with "Radio Times" saying, "Taking New York has the glossiness and drama of "Made Document [5](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) 12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews Document [6](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [7](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) viewers, being the first-season finale of "Grey's Anatomy" to attract less than 20 million viewers. It was ranked fifth in the week, and received a 6.3 rating. There was a significant decrease in the number of viewers, compared to the previous season finale, which attracted almost four more million viewers and received an 8.0 rating. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season was officially released on DVD in region 1 on September 9, 2008, almost three weeks before the fifth season premiere, which aired on September 25, 2008. Under the title "Grey's Anatomy: Season Four – Expanded", the box set consists of episodes Question: when does new season of donnie loves jenny start Answer:

2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Troposphere) The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth 's atmosphere , and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place . It contains approximately 75 % of the atmosphere 's mass and 99 % of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols . The average depths of the troposphere are 20 km ( 12 mi ) in the tropics , 17 km ( 11 mi ) in the mid latitudes , and 7 km ( 4.3 mi ) in the polar regions in winter . The lowest part of the troposphere , where friction with the Earth 's surface influences air flow , is the planetary boundary layer . This layer is typically a few hundred meters to 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) deep depending on the landform and time of day . Atop the troposphere is the tropopause , which is the border between the troposphere and stratosphere . The tropopause is an inversion layer , where the air temperature ceases to decrease with height and remains constant through its thickness . Document [1](Title: Atmosphere of Earth) relatively warm air above a colder one), and in others by a zone which is isothermal with height. Although variations do occur, the temperature usually declines with increasing altitude in the troposphere because the troposphere is mostly heated through energy transfer from the surface. Thus, the lowest part of the troposphere (i.e. Earth's surface) is typically the warmest section of the troposphere. This promotes vertical mixing (hence, the origin of its name in the Greek word τρόπος, "tropos", meaning "turn"). The troposphere contains roughly 80% of the mass of Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere is denser than all its overlying atmospheric Document [2](Title: Atmosphere of Jupiter) planet. From lowest to highest, the atmospheric layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Each layer has characteristic temperature gradients. The lowest layer, the troposphere, has a complicated system of clouds and hazes, comprising layers of ammonia, ammonium hydrosulfide and water. The upper ammonia clouds visible at Jupiter's surface are organized in a dozen zonal bands parallel to the equator and are bounded by powerful zonal atmospheric flows (winds) known as "jets". The bands alternate in color: the dark bands are called "belts", while light ones are called "zones". Zones, which are colder than belts, correspond to upwellings, while Document [3](Title: Thermosphere) Thermosphere The thermosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. Within this layer of the atmosphere, ultraviolet radiation causes photoionization/photodissociation of molecules, creating ions in the ionosphere. Taking its name from the Greek θερμός (pronounced "thermos") meaning heat, the thermosphere begins at about 80 km (50 mi) above sea level. At these high altitudes, the residual atmospheric gases sort into strata according to molecular mass (see turbosphere). Thermospheric temperatures increase with altitude due to absorption of highly energetic solar radiation. Temperatures are highly dependent on solar activity, and can rise to 1,700 Document [4](Title: Atmosphere) top of the mesosphere, ranges from 35 to 85 km, and is the layer wherein most meteors burn up. The thermosphere extends from 85 km to the base of the exosphere at 690 km and contains the ionosphere, a region where the atmosphere is ionised by incoming solar radiation. The ionosphere increases in thickness and moves closer to the Earth during daylight and rises at night allowing certain frequencies of radio communication a greater range. The Kármán line, located within the thermosphere at an altitude of 100 km, is commonly used to define the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer Document [5](Title: Tropical rain belt) near the equator providing tropical regions with higher temperatures than most other regions on Earth. With all this solar radiation, the air around the tropics begins to warm up. Because hot air is less dense than cold air, the hot air rises into the upper levels of the atmosphere and as a result, cold air filters down into the lower levels of the atmosphere. The dynamics that provide the tropics with the rain belt are founded on the principle that warmer air is able to retain more moisture than colder air. When the colder air replaces the warmer air in Document [6](Title: Atmospheric pressure) lower than air pressure at sea level. Pressure varies smoothly from the Earth's surface to the top of the mesosphere. Although the pressure changes with the weather, NASA has averaged the conditions for all parts of the earth year-round. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. One can calculate the atmospheric pressure at a given altitude. Temperature and humidity also affect the atmospheric pressure, and it is necessary to know these to compute an accurate figure. The graph at right was developed for a temperature of 15 °C and a relative humidity of 0%. At low altitudes above sea level, the Document [7](Title: Remote sensing atmospheric boundary layer) understanding any global warming changes. Low-level clouds, including MBL clouds, have the largest net radiative forcing of all clouds. The albedo of these low level clouds is much higher than the albedo of the underlying ocean surface and correctly modeling these clouds is needed to limit the uncertainty in climate model predictions. The remote sensing of the planetary boundary layer, especially clouds and aerosols within the planetary boundary layer can help verify and improve climate models. The planetary boundary layer is the portion of the troposphere that is influenced by the interaction with the surface of the earth and will Question: since we live at the surface of the earth what layer of the atmosphere would this be Answer:

troposphere

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National World War II Memorial) Ground was broken in September 2001 . The construction was managed by the General Services Administration . Document [1](Title: London Road Stadium) ground lease was very nearly terminated by the city council. Another local sports club almost took a 10-year lease, but 'The Posh' were saved in 1942 by two individuals who paid the £50 owed in rent by the club. In the 1950s, the council sold London Road to the club following a long term lease and it was at this time that major development of the ground began. In 1953, the Moy's End was refurbished with new covered terracing and a similar improvement was made at the London Road End just over a year later. A new stand, with 2,404 Document [2](Title: Bank of America Center (Houston)) structure houses a building within a building. On the site is the main Western Union building and when relocation of the telegraph cables proved infeasible new structure was built over the site and the existing structure was incorporated into the new building intact. On June 9, 2001, the building was the site of a tragic accident that took place during Tropical Storm Allison. Building security warned individuals that the below grade parking levels were in danger of flooding and instructed persons working late in the building to move vehicles to upper levels of the garage. Kristie Tautenhahn, an employee of Document [3](Title: BMT Franklin Avenue Line) line. It was proposed that bus service along nearby Franklin Avenue could substitute for the line. During the winter, the line would often be closed because there was fear that trains would derail. Stations were in horrible condition; portions of the wooden platforms were sealed off because they had burned or collapsed. From January to March 1982, the line needed to be closed for emergency repair work because a retaining wall along the line was in danger of collapse. An MTA spokeswoman said that the repairs would only last for three years and $38 to $60 million would be needed Document [4](Title: Mountain Springs Hotel) necessary, prompting a fundraising drive beginning in May 1943. By July 1947, a new site was chosen on Martin Street, in the Arlington neighborhood of Ephrata. Ground was broken began that year and in 1948, local judge Guy K. Bard presented an address at the ceremonial laying of the cornerstone. Construction continued until autumn 1949, when from 29 October through 6 November the hospital hosted an open house of the new facility; and on the 6th, the new hospital was officially unlocked by Burgess David E. Good and, along with Rev. Andre, performed the formal dedication. The first patient was Document [5](Title: Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia) second plane strike the second tower, so we immediately knew that that was certainly no accident. The MPD activated its newly built Joint Operations Command Center (JOCC). Although it had not officially opened yet, September 11, 2001, became its first day of operations. While some equipment had been installed, other devices, such as phones, had not and had to be installed on the fly as emergency personnel arrived to respond. Officials from various agencies and departments including the United States Park Police, United States Capitol Police, the FBI, Secret Service, and the FAA's military district arrived to respond. Around that Document [6](Title: William J. Nealon Federal Building and United States Courthouse) United States Postal Service sold the building to the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) and moved its main office to a new site, though it maintains a small branch in the building. In 1985, GSA began a $4.3 million rehabilitation of damaged historic materials such as doors, light fixtures, and interior finishes. A glass-and-steel atrium and annex were added in 1999. The annex received several awards, including a GSA Design Award Architecture Citation and a Pennsylvania AIA Merit Award. In 1999, the building was renamed in honor of William J. Nealon, chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the Document [7](Title: Pyrmont Post Office) 1911. While twenty-seven post offices were built between 1892 and 1895, funding to the Government Architect's Office was cut from 1893 to 1895, causing Vernon to postpone a number of projects. Following Federation in 1901, the Commonwealth Government took over responsibility for post, telegraph and telephone offices, with the Department of Home Affairs Works Division being made responsible for post office construction. In 1916 construction was transferred to the Department of Works and Railways, with the Department of the Interior responsible during World War II. On 22 December 1975 the Postmaster General's Department was abolished and replaced by the Post Question: when was the world war 2 memorial built in washington dc Answer:

September 2001

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World War I casualties) The UK War Office put French dead , killed and missing at 1,385,300 dead and missing , including 58,000 colonial soldiers up until Nov. 1 , 1918 . They noted that a government report of Aug. 1 , 1919 , listed the number of killed and died at 1,357,000 . There were no figures available of the wounded . Document [1](Title: Battle of Agincourt) a large number of prisoners in such a short space of time, the actual number of French knights killed might not have even reached the hundreds before the reserves fled the field and Henry called an end to the slaughter. The lack of reliable sources makes it impossible to give a precise figure for the French and English casualties (dead, wounded, taken prisoner). However, it is clear that though the English were outnumbered, their losses were far lower than those of the French. The French sources all give 4,000–10,000 French dead, with up to 1,600 English dead. The lowest ratio Document [2](Title: World War I memorials) 18,000 New Zealand servicemen. On the Eastern front, 300,000 Romanians alone died. The war had a global impact, and at least 2,000 Chinese died in the European theatre of the conflict alone. Many of the deaths occurred within a short period of time, or affected particular groups: half of France's casualties occurred during the first 17 months of the war, for example, while the French middle and upper classes suffered disproportionate losses. Many of those who survived were injured in the course of the fighting; some injuries, such as facial traumas, resulted in the victim being shunned by wider society Document [3](Title: Battle of York) and 254 wounded for the Army and 3 killed and 11 wounded for the Navy, for a total of 55 killed and 265 wounded. The British loss was officially reported by Sheaffe as 59 killed, 34 wounded, 43 wounded prisoners, 10 captured and 7 missing, for a total of 153 casualties. However, historian Robert Malcomson has found this return to be inaccurate: it did not include militia, sailors, dockyard workers or Native Americans and was incorrect even as to the casualties of the regulars. Malcomson demonstrates that the actual British loss was 82 killed, 43 wounded, 69 wounded prisoners, 274 Document [4](Title: Battle of Hébuterne) the original front line would have boosted morale but had no tactical benefit. The French official historians wrote that from 7 to 15 June, French casualties were 59 officers and 1,701 men killed or missing; 115 officers and 8,475 wounded, most lightly; a total of 10,351 officers and men; the French artillery lost 25 guns, five of them heavy, to German artillery-fire. Ten German officers and 621 men were taken prisoner, along with six machine-guns; 1,200 German corpses had been buried by one French battalion on of front. In 2005, Robert Doughty wrote that the attack on Serre cost the Document [5](Title: Eastern Front (World War I)) educational use of contraceptives such as condoms, encouraged proper cleansing of the genital area after intercourse, and gave instructions on treatment in the case of infection. The Russian casualties in the First World War are difficult to estimate, due to the poor quality of available statistics. Cornish gives a total of 2,006,000 military dead (700,000 killed in action, 970,000 died of wounds, 155,000 died of disease and 181,000 died while POWs). This measure of Russian losses is similar to that of the British Empire, 5% of the male population in the 15 to 49 age group. He says civilian casualties Document [6](Title: Battle of Romani) medical history, the total British Empire casualties were: Other sources put the total killed at 202, with all casualties at 1,130, of whom 900 were from the Anzac Mounted Division. Ottoman Army casualties have been estimated to have been 9,000; 1,250 were buried after the battle and 4,000 were taken prisoner. Casualties were cared for by medical officers, stretcher bearers, camel drivers and sand-cart drivers who worked tirelessly, often in the firing line, covering enormous distances in difficult conditions and doing all they could to relieve the suffering of the wounded. The casualties were transported on cacolets on camels or Document [7](Title: Great Plague of London) which year 33,347 deaths were recorded from plague. Between then and 1665, only four years had no recorded cases. In 1563, a thousand people were reportedly dying in London each week. In 1593, there were 15,003 deaths, 1625 saw 41,313 dead, between 1640 and 1646 came 11,000 deaths, culminating in 3,597 for 1647. The 1625 outbreak was recorded at the time as the 'Great Plague', Until 1665, surpassed it. These official figures are likely to under-report actual numbers. Although plague was known, it was still sufficiently uncommon that medical practitioners might have had no personal experience of seeing the disease; Question: how many french soldiers were killed in ww1 Answer:

1,357,000

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hollywood, Florida) Hollywood is a city in Broward County , Florida , between Fort Lauderdale and Miami . The average temperature is between 68 and 83 ° F ( 20 and 28 ° C ) . As of July 1 , 2015 Hollywood had a population of 149,728 . Founded in 1925 , the city grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s , and is now the twelfth - largest city in Florida . Hollywood is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area , which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census . Document [1](Title: Hollywood Heights, Dallas) Hollywood Heights, Dallas Hollywood Heights is a neighborhood in east Dallas, Texas (USA). The neighborhood lies to the northwest of SH 78 (East Grand Avenue) and the Tennison Park Golf Course. It is a part of a special conservation district to protect the neighborhood's historic homes along with its sister subdivision, Santa Monica. Hollywood/Santa Monica was one of the first conservation districts in the City of Dallas. It was created after a two-year effort to preserve the architectural integrity, and thus the value of the homes. Many of the area homes were built in the Tudor style before World War Document [2](Title: Hollywood/Vine station) Hollywood/Vine station Hollywood/Vine is a heavy-rail subway station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It is located below the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street. This station is served by the Red Line. The central station of the three subway stops in Hollywood, it is within walking distance of many important landmarks including the Capitol Records Building. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is also upstairs, while the Pantages Theatre is across the street. Other attractions include CBS Columbia Square, the Frolic Room, Gower Gulch, the Sunset and Vine apartment complex, and the Hollywood Document [3](Title: Hollywood Boulevard) theme. Shops and department stores attract customers by lighting their stores and the entire street with decorated Christmas trees and Christmas lights. The street essentially becomes "Santa Claus Lane." Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It begins in the west as a winding residential street at Sunset Plaza Drive in the Hollywood Hills West district. After crossing Laurel Canyon Boulevard, it proceeds due east as a major thoroughfare through Hollywood, Little Armenia and Thai Town to Vermont Avenue. It then runs southeast to its eastern terminus at Sunset Boulevard in the Los Feliz Document [4](Title: Hollywood and Vine) of the former Equitable office building to condominiums and Kor Group's $70-million conversion of the former Broadway department store, also into condos. On April 30, 2008, a large fire destroyed the Basque Nightclub at Hollywood and Vine. It required the calling of 23 fire engines. This destroyed the historic Laemmle building. Hollywood and Vine Hollywood and Vine, the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, a district of Los Angeles, became known in the 1920s for its concentration of radio and movie-related businesses. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is centered on the intersection. Few production facilities are still Document [5](Title: Beaverton, Oregon) Hollywood Video was headquartered in Beaverton until 1994, when it moved into Wilsonville. According to the City's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in the city are: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land except for small creeks, ponds, and lakes. As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $47,863, and the median income for a family was $60,289. Males had a median income of $41,683 versus $31,204 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,419. About 5.0% Document [6](Title: History of California 1900–present) over signage on state highways from the auto clubs in 1947, though at least the Auto Club of Southern California continued to place signs on city streets until 1956. The first decades of the twentieth century saw the rise of the film studio system. MGM, Universal and Warner Brothers all acquired land in Hollywood, which was then a small subdivision known as "Hollywoodland" on the outskirts of Los Angeles. The enormous variety in terrain and the year-round sunshine made filmmaking easier and cheaper, and actors, producers, financiers and craftsmen headed to Hollywood. The movies made California even better known, attracting Document [7](Title: Do Hollywood) compositions—and they often switch back and forth between the drum stool and the spotlight during live performances. "Do Hollywood" received favorable reviews from most music critics. On Metacritic, the album holds an average critic score of 73, based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Credits adapted from "Do Hollywood" album liner notes. Do Hollywood Do Hollywood is the debut studio album by American rock band The Lemon Twigs. It was released on 14 October 2016 by 4AD. It was co-produced by Jonathan Rado of indie rock band Foxygen. The album consists of 10 tracks written and performed almost entirely Question: where is hollywood florida located on a map Answer:

between Fort Lauderdale and Miami

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rise of the Guardians) Chris Pine as Jack Frost , the spirit of winter . Jack Frost is a teenage hellion who enjoys creating mischief and has no interest in being bound by rules or obligations ; he just wants to spread his winter magic for the sake of fun , but also wants to be believed in . At the end of the film , Jack becomes the Guardian of Fun . Document [1](Title: Jack Frost (1997 film)) confronting Sam. Agent Stone reveals himself to be a representative of the genetic research company that created the chemicals and reveals that the snowman is a mutated Jack Frost. He also reveals that the human soul exists as a chemical and that the acid was going to be used to contain DNA in case of a nuclear holocaust. They attempt to destroy Jack by blowing him up by releasing aerosol cans in the police station and firing a bullet at him, but to no avail. They then use blowdryers to drive Jack into a furnace, which evaporates the snowman. Jack Document [2](Title: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July) Rudolph. Frosty's kids Chilly and Milly ask Rudolph to make his nose glow, though Winterbolt unsuccessfully tries to extinguish it. The Genie tells Winterbolt that Rudolph is still protected by the Northern Lights in their presence, and advises him to wait for Rudolph to leave the North Pole. Rudolph's ice cream salesman friend, Milton, is planning to marry his girlfriend, Laine Lorraine, at her mother Lilly's circus by the beach, but it is almost bankrupt and greedy businessman Sam Spangles is trying to buy it from them. Winterbolt compels Santa to take Rudolph, Frosty, and his family along to perform Document [3](Title: Rick Roberts (actor)) CBC series, "This is Wonderland". He played Dennis MacDonald on Family's "Life with Derek", and the role of explorer John Rae in the 2008 docudrama "Passage". He also played the role of Jim Jones in "" which aired on the History Channel and the Discovery Channel. He also played the evil Brooks in "Eloise at Christmastime". In 2012 he was tapped to play Jack Layton in the CBC biopic "Jack", alongside Sook-Yin Lee as Olivia Chow. "Jack" garnered him a Canadian Screen Award and an ACTRA Award for Best Actor. He played Matthew in the CBC series "This Life". A Document [4](Title: Jack Skellington) his impulsiveness proves to be. He tends to be enthusiastic and inclusive, and his charisma is enough to sway every member of Halloween Town except Sally. His selfish decisions lead to the near destruction of Christmas and himself. The strength of Jack's character is demonstrated by his will to correct his own mistakes. The official film soundtrack CD contains an epilogue not in the film, stating that "many years later" Santa returned to Halloween Town to visit Jack, where he discovered that Jack had "four or five skeleton children at hand" who play together in a xylophone band. Jack Skellington Document [5](Title: Secret of the Wings) and her friends about the frost around the flower, and Gliss explains that frost acts like a blanket, keeping the warm air inside. This gives Peri the idea that they could frost the tree before the freeze comes, and they then head to the tree. Meanwhile, at the tree, their plan is failing, to the Queen's disappointment, but then Tink and the others arrive. They explain the power of their frost, but Spike realizes that the tree is too big for three of them to finish in time. The rest of the frost fairies then arrive to help. Accomplishing the Document [6](Title: Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People) featuring Jonathan Groff". Erin Stough of Laughing Place wrote "unlike many fans my favorite song from Frozen is not “Let it Go” but “Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People”." GeekExchange writes "Groff does have a hilarious little diddy about reindeer being better than people that will endear guys who feel like they roped into seeing Frozen to Kristoff who really does serve as the dude guys will root for and identify with". It added "Both Groff and Fontana have these great characters but are kinda underused both story-wise and musically but that’s okay because the story isn’t about who gets the Document [7](Title: The Jack Pine) 2004. "The Jack Pine", with other works by Thomson, has become an iconic representation of the Canadian landscape. Thomson's life and mysterious death is a popular subject of Canadian biography and poetry. Even "The Jack Pine" is a title referent in a few poems, including Henry Beissel's "Tom Thomson's Jackpine" and Doug Barbour's "Tom Thomson's 'The Jack Pine' (1916–1917)". Beissel's poem concludes: <poem> ... the light is at peace with the tree and the lake. Calmly it amplifies the beryline silence brooding on the waters where Tom's spirit rests forever alongside the sky stretched out in the shadow of the Question: who talks for jack frost in rise of the guardians Answer:

Chris Pine

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You Should Be Here (Cole Swindell song)) '' You Should Be Here '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cole Swindell . The song was released to radio on December 14 , 2015 as the lead single to his second studio album of the same name ( 2016 ) . The song , written by Swindell and Ashley Gorley , is a tribute to Swindell 's father who died unexpectedly while Swindell was out on tour after signing his record deal . Document [1](Title: Wishing You Were Here (Alison Moyet song)) Wishing You Were Here (Alison Moyet song) "Wishing You Were Here" is a song by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 1991 as the second single from her third studio album "Hoodoo". It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Glenister. Kirsty MacColl provided backing vocals on the song. Having recording her second studio album "Raindancing" while living in Los Angeles, Moyet returned to live in England after completing a world tour. Moyet's record company, CBS, wanted her to continue producing pop hits but this left the singer feeling artistically compromised and under pressure to deliver. During Document [2](Title: Now I'm Here) Lambert Tour 2014–2015. Now I'm Here "Now I'm Here" is a song by the British rock band Queen. The sixth song on their third album, "Sheer Heart Attack" (1974), it was written by lead guitarist Brian May. The song is noted for its hard riff and vocal harmonies. In the UK, the song reached #11 on the charts when released as a single in 1975. The song was a live favourite, performed at virtually every concert from late 1974 to 1986. The song draws on May's fond experiences of the band's US tour earlier in 1974. Mott the Hoople, whom Document [3](Title: That's Why I'm Here (song)) That's Why I'm Here (song) "That's Why I'm Here" is a song written by Mark Alan Springer and Shaye Smith and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in March 1998 as the third single from Chesney’s 1997 album "I Will Stand". The song became Chesney's sixth Top 10 hit on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, reaching number 2. Chesney told "Billboard" magazine that the song was his favorite on the album. "The thing that is so cool about this song is that it's about an alcoholic that's struggling to get better, but it Document [4](Title: Flatliner (song)) "Flatliner", criticizing it as "a hit that employs the laziest clichés of contemporary country music". He called the song "a step back for Swindell as a serious artist", compared to the maturity in the lyrics of previous releases "You Should Be Here" and "Middle of a Memory". "Flatliner" first entered the Hot Country Songs at No. 36 on April 30, 2016 based on 14,000 copies sold when it was released as a preview track before the album "You Should Be Here" dropped. It only entered Billboard's Country Airplay at No. 48 on chart date of January 28, 2017 when it Document [5](Title: Here I Am (Yesung EP)) was released. Yesung made his solo debut stage on "M Countdown" on April 21. Here I Am Here I Am (Yesung EP) Here I Am is the solo debut extended play by South Korean singer, Yesung. It was released on April 19, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment and Label SJ, and distributed by KT Music. On April 12, 2016, S.M. Entertainment announced that Yesung would be releasing his first EP called "Here I Am" on April 19. On April 13, S.M. Entertainment revealed the album title track "Here I Am", produced by Brother Su and Yesung. On April 14, S.M. Entertainment Document [6](Title: I Should Be Sleeping) I Should Be Sleeping "I Should Be Sleeping" is a song written by Shaye Smith and Lisa Drew, and recorded by Canadian country music group Emerson Drive. It was released in October 2001 as their first single from their debut self-titled album, "Emerson Drive". The song reached the Top 5 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, reaching a peak of number 4. It also peaked at number 35 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100, making it their first crossover hit. The narrator states that he should be sleeping instead of dreaming about his significant other. The music video Document [7](Title: Maybe Not Tonight) Maybe Not Tonight Maybe Not Tonight is the sixth studio album that was released by American country music artist Sammy Kershaw. It was released in 1999 (see 1999 in country music) on Mercury Records. The first album of his career not to achieve an RIAA certification, it also failed to produce any Top Ten country hits. The lead-off single, which was the title track duet with Lorrie Morgan (also included on her 1999 album "My Heart") reached #17 on the country charts. This song was concurrently promoted by Mercury and BNA Records, Morgan's label. Following it were "When You Love Question: when did the song you should be here come out Answer:

December 14 , 2015

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)) The fifth season began airing on December 1 , 2017 , and ran for 22 episodes on ABC until May 18 , 2018 . The series was renewed for a sixth season on May 14 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: 24 (season 5)) 24 (season 5) The fifth season of the American drama television series "24", also known as Day 5, premiered on January 15, 2006, on Fox and aired its season finale on May 22, 2006. The season five storyline starts and ends at 7:00 a.m. – the same time frame as the previous season. The season received overwhelming critical acclaim and is widely regarded as the show's best season. It received twelve Primetime Emmy Award nominations with five wins, including Outstanding Drama Series. The fifth season is set 18 months after season four. Former Counter Terrorist Unit agent Jack Bauer begins Document [3](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) 12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews Document [4](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [6](Title: Glee (season 5)) (DVR) viewers fell considerably, relative to previous seasons. While season 4 saw the first viewership numbers below 6 million for an episodes, season 5 saw the first viewership numbers to fall below 2 million an episode. "Glee: The Complete Fifth Season" was released on January 6, 2015 in DVD, with 6-set discs. The Blu-ray release hasn't been announced yet. Glee (season 5) The fifth season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series "Glee" was commissioned on April 19, 2013, along with a sixth season. It premiered on September 26, 2013, as part of the 2013 fall season. After a winter Document [7](Title: One Tree Hill (TV series)) characters are aged sixteen. The first and second seasons cover one year, and the third and fourth seasons another, so the main teenage characters are nearly eighteen at the end of the fourth season. The timeline was further complicated in the fifth season, when the show was "dramatically retooled and set four years into the future – after the characters [had] already graduated from college". The fifth season began shooting on July 30, 2007, and premiered January 8, 2008. In it, the characters were stated to be aged twenty-two. In 2009, Schwahn altered the timeline again, setting the seventh season Question: when is the new season of agents of shield starting Answer:

December 1 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Linda Cardellini) Linda Edna Cardellini ( born June 25 , 1975 ) is an American actress . She is known for her roles as Lindsay Weir on Freaks and Geeks , Samantha Taggart on ER , Velma Dinkley in the live - action Scooby - Doo feature films , Sylvia Rosen , a neighbor of Don Draper 's on the AMC drama series Mad Men , Meg Rayburn on the Netflix original series Bloodline , Cassie in Brokeback Mountain , and Laura Barton in Avengers : Age of Ultron . She is also known for voicing roles in animated projects such as CJ in Regular Show , Marcy '' Hot Dog Water '' Fleach in Scooby - Doo ! Mystery Incorporated , Wendy Corduroy in Gravity Falls , and Megan in Sanjay and Craig . Document [1](Title: Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins) Kiyoko as Velma and Nick Palatas as Shaggy. Scooby-Doo was created using computer-generated imagery and his voice is provided by Frank Welker, who also was a cast member of the animated series, "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" and "The Scooby-Doo Show", providing the voice of Fred. The music is scored by Academy Award-nominee David Newman, who had previously scored the theatrical films "Scooby-Doo" (2002) and "" (2004). The film is dedicated to Lorena Gale, who died during production. Its sequel, "Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster", was released on October 16, 2010. In Coolsville, Ohio, four teenagers are accidentally involved in Document [2](Title: Shiri Appleby) Shiri Appleby Shiri Freda Appleby (born December 7, 1978) is an American actress and director. She is best known for her leading roles as Liz Parker in the WB/UPN science fiction drama series "Roswell" (1999–2002) and Rachel Goldberg in the Lifetime/Hulu drama series "Unreal" (2015–2018). Her major film credits include "A Time for Dancing" (2000), "Swimfan" (2002), "Havoc" (2005), "Charlie Wilson's War" (2007), and "The Devil's Candy" (2015). Appleby also starred as intern Daria Wade in the final season of the NBC medical drama series "ER" (2008–2009). She later starred as Cate Cassidy in The CW drama series "Life Unexpected" Document [3](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [4](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [5](Title: Mr. & Mrs. J. Evil Scientist) Snooper and Blabber cartoons, including "Snap Happy Saps", "Surprised Party", and "Chilly Chiller". They also appeared in a February 20, 1961 "Snagglepuss" cartoon titled "Fraidy Cat Lion". A second version of the Evil Scientist family named The Gruesomes appeared as "The Flintstones'" next-door neighbors. A third incarnation of the family, which combined elements of both the Evil Scientists and Gruesomes, named The Creepleys appeared on "Laff-A-Lympics". A couple based on Mr. and Mrs. J. Evil Scientist appear in an episode of "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo" titled ""Snow Place Like Home"". In the episode, Scooby-Doo and the gang travel on a Document [6](Title: Scooby-Doo) in 1997 and Casey Kasem, a strict vegetarian, relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial. Therefore, Scott Innes took over as both Scooby-Doo and Shaggy (Billy West voiced Shaggy in "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island"). B.J. Ward took over as Velma, and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her death in November 1999, and was replaced by Grey DeLisle. These first four direct-to-video films differed from the original series format by placing the characters in plots with a darker tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces. "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island", Document [7](Title: The Scooby-Doo Show) in the United Kingdom until 2015. Like many animated series created by Hanna-Barbera in the 1970s, the show contained a laugh track created by the studio. When television executive Fred Silverman moved from CBS to ABC in 1975, the "Scooby-Doo" gang followed him, making their ABC debut in 1976 as part of "The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour". This hour-long package show featured 16 new half-hour adventures in the original "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" format, with Scooby's country cousin, the Mortimer Snerd-inspired Scooby-Dum joining the gang as a semi-regular character. In addition, Pat Stevens replaced Nicole Jaffe as the voice of Velma. The Question: who plays velma in the scooby doo movie Answer:

Linda Edna Cardellini

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Printing in Goa) Many factors contributed to the necessity of the initiation of printing in the subcontinent , the primary being evangelization and the Jesuits were solely responsible for this . Francis Xavier is known to have been teaching the Bible in Tharangambadi ( Tranquebar ) , Tamil Nadu around 1542 . Also , when the Viceroy of Goa , on behalf of King Joao III of Portugal , opened schools for Indians , Francis Xavier pressured Portugal to make printing presses available to India , Ethiopia and Japan . Meanwhile , the Emperor of Abyssinia ( now Ethiopia ) also requested Portugal to send a press along with missionaries . Consequently , the first batch of Jesuit missionaries , along with the printing press , left for Ethiopia on March 29 , 1556 , on a Spanish ship . The Patriarch designate of Abyssinia , Joao Nunes Barreto , as well as a team of technicians accompanied the press . Document [1](Title: Basilica of Bom Jesus) Construction work on the church began in 1594. The church was consecrated in May 1605 by the archbishop, Dom Fr. Aleixo de Menezes. This world heritage monument has emerged as a landmark in the history of Christianity. It contains the body of St. Francis Xavier, a very close friend of St. Ignatius Loyola with whom he founded the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits). Francis Xavier died on Sancian Island while en route to continental China on (December 3, 1552). The body of Francis Xavier was first taken to Portuguese Malacca and two years later shipped back to Goa. It is Document [2](Title: Christianity in Japan) Jesuit priest), and Juan Fernández were the first who arrived in Kagoshima with hopes to bring Christianity to Japan. Xavier and the Jesuit order was held in good esteem and his efforts seemed to have been rewarded with a thriving community of converts.<ref name="Gonzales/Xavier">Gonzáles, Justo L. (Jan 2004) "The Story of Christianity", 3rd edition. Prince Press/Hendrickson Publishers. Volume 1, pages 405–406</ref> At baptism, these converts were given Portuguese "Christian names" and encouraged to adopt Western culture. This practice contributed to suspicions that the converts were in reality foreign agents working to subvert social order. Under Oda Nobunaga, the Jesuits enjoyed Document [3](Title: Garcia de Orta) interest in acquiring knowledge: The printing press was introduced into Goa in 1556. The printer for Garcia is thought to have been João de Endem who began with Joao Quinquenio de Campania and continued after him. The rare first edition was full of typographical errors and was only the fifth European book ever printed in Goa and among the first few from India. The errata, probably the longest in printing history, ran to twenty pages and end with a statement that the list was probably incomplete. The English translation by Clements Markham included illustrations of some of the Indian plants Document [4](Title: Chico Xavier) conditions: "discipline, discipline and discipline". Emmanuel instructed him to be loyal to Jesus and Kardec, even if it was against his religious basis. Later on, the Medium found out that Emmanuel had been the Roman senator Publius Lentulus, further reborn as a slave who sympathized with Christianity, still in another reincarnation, had been a Jesuit priest Manuel da Nóbrega, involved with the gospel teachings during the colonial period of Brazil in the 18th century. In 1932, the book Parnaso de Além-Túmulo, was then published by; Federação Espírita Brasileira (FEB). (Brazilian Spiritualist Federation) The compilation of poetry dictated by spirits of Document [5](Title: Portuguese colonialism in Nusantara) Portuguese. Francisco Xavier supported and visited the Portuguese mission at Tolo on Halmahera. This was the first Catholic mission in the Moluccas. The mission began in 1534 when some chiefs from Morotai came to Ternate asking to be baptised. Simão Vaz, the vicar of Ternate, went to Tolo to found the mission. The mission was the source of conflict between the Spanish, the Portuguese and Ternate. Simão Vaz was later murdered at Sao. The Portuguese presence in the East Indies was reduced to Solor, Flores and Timor (see Portuguese Timor) following defeat in 1575 at Ternate at the hands of Document [6](Title: Samurai) observed: "The Japanese are much braver and more warlike than the people of China, Korea, Ternate and all of the other nations around the Philippines." In December 1547, Francis was in Malacca (Malaysia) waiting to return to Goa (India) when he met a low-ranked samurai named Anjiro (possibly spelled "Yajiro"). Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church. Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn. They Document [7](Title: Pranciškus Būčys) in Kaunas. He had a round-trip ticket and was expecting to return to United States, but received orders from the Vatican to remain in Lithuania and work among local Russians. In October 1934, he held Eastern rite masses at the Church of St. Francis Xavier that attracted attention from Orthodox intelligentsia who were dissatisfied with the services of Metropolitan . He held additional Eastern Catholic masses at the Church of St. Gertrude but the interest quickly waned. He asked to be reassigned to United States, but was refused. In 1935–1936, he was the spiritual father of the Telšiai Priest Seminary. Question: where was first printing press established in india Answer:

Abyssinia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl LI halftime show) The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5 , 2017 , at NRG Stadium in Houston , Texas as part of Super Bowl LI . The show was headlined by Lady Gaga , who performed a medley of her songs , including newer material from her most recent studio album Joanne . Document [1](Title: Super Bowl LII halftime show) Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing "Filthy" in a club setting below the field level Document [2](Title: Super Bowl LI halftime show) Outstanding Music Direction, and Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Series or Special and won for Outstanding Lighting Design. In the United States, the Super Bowl LI halftime show attracted 117.5 million television viewers. It was the second-most-watched halftime show behind Katy Perry's in 2015. For the fourth year in a row, the viewership was higher than the game, which was viewed by an audience of 111.3 million. A total of 5.1 million tweets were made about Gaga's performance, including 2.2 million during her show, making her the most tweeted about entertainer in the show's history. According to statistics presented Document [3](Title: Houston) Stadium is where the University of Houston Houston Cougars football team plays. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and co-hosting the 2005 World Series and 2017 World Series, winning the latter. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Document [4](Title: Michael Jackson) chief. He thanked the dignitaries in French and English, signed official documents formalizing his kingship, and sat on a golden throne while presiding over ceremonial dances. In January 1993, Jackson performed at the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show in Pasadena, California. Because of a dwindling interest during halftime in the preceding years — a special live episode of "In Living Color" eroded the previous halftime show's audience by 10 ratings points — the NFL decided to seek big-name talent that would keep ratings high, with Jackson selected for his universal appeal. It was the first Super Bowl whose half-time performance Document [5](Title: The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)) "The Star Spangled Banner", backed by the Florida Orchestra along with music director Jahja Ling, before 73,813 fans, 115 million viewers in the United States and a worldwide television audience of 750 million. The pregame program including Houston's performance of the national anthem was produced by Bob Best for the National Football League and televised live on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. Because of the Gulf War situation, this marked the first time the Super Bowl would be telecast in most countries around the world. Outside of North America and the United Kingdom, the Super Bowl was Document [6](Title: Super Bowl LVI) will be televised nationally by CBS. With Super Bowl LVI scheduled to be held on February 6, 2022, the game overlaps with the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will be held in Beijing, China. In contrast to previous Super Bowl bidding processes, no bids were accepted for Super Bowl LVI. The bids for Super Bowl LIII, Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV were all drawn from the same pool of candidates in a meeting on May 24, 2016. Atlanta, Miami, Los Angeles, and Tampa Bay were the four candidates for the three contests; Atlanta received Super Bowl LIII, Miami received Document [7](Title: The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)) of "The Star Spangled Banner" has garnered acclaim, since 1991 when she performed the song at Super Bowl XXV. Hubert Mizell of "St. Petersburg Times" lauded her to the skies, saying "Whitney Houston brought down the house as the lady with the super pipes sang the Super Bowl's most meaningful national anthem ever." Liz Smith from "Newsday" called the performance "[a] magnificent rendition," commenting "Her [Houston's] powerhouse version [...] turned that often impossible-to-sing tune into a hit." "Entertainment Weekly"s Jess Cagle noted the specific circumstances, particularly a patriotic mood at the time, rather than the performance itself, stating that "Her Question: who performed at last year's super bowl 2017 Answer:

Lady Gaga

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Menopause) Before menopause , a woman 's periods typically become irregular , which means that periods may be longer or shorter in duration or be lighter or heavier in the amount of flow . During this time , women often experience hot flashes ; these typically last from 30 seconds to ten minutes and may be associated with shivering , sweating , and reddening of the skin . Hot flashes often stop occurring after a year or two . Other symptoms may include vaginal dryness , trouble sleeping , and mood changes . The severity of symptoms varies between women . While menopause is often thought to be linked to an increase in heart disease , this primarily occurs due to increasing age and does not have a direct relationship with menopause . In some women , problems that were present like endometriosis or painful periods will improve after menopause . Document [1](Title: Hot flash) (VMS)—the clinical name for hot flashes—has not yet been fully studied. There are hints at reduced levels of estrogen as the primary cause of hot flashes. There are indications that hot flashes may be due to a change in the hypothalamus's control of temperature regulation. More recent research points to mitochondrial uncoupling due to a lack of oestrogen. Transgender men on hormone blockers to halt their female puberty also commonly experience hot flashes, because hormone blockers simulate or induce menopause. Hormone replacement therapy may relieve many of the symptoms of menopause. However, oral HRT may increase the risk of breast Document [2](Title: Hypoestrogenism) Hypoestrogenism Hypoestrogenism, or estrogen deficiency, refers to a lower than normal level of estrogen, the primary sex hormone in women. In general, lower levels of estrogen may cause differences in the breasts, genitals, urinary tract, and skin. Hypoestrogenism is most commonly found in women who are postmenopausal, have premature ovarian failure, or are suffering from amenorrhea; however, it is also associated with hyperprolactinemia and the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues in treatment of endometriosis. It has also been linked to scoliosis and young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Presentations of low estrogen levels include hot flashes, headaches, lowered Document [3](Title: Revival Soy) drank either Revival Soy protein shakes or placebo shakes daily for 3 months. Using the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire, differences in vasomotor (hot flashes & night sweats), psychosocial (mood), physical (stamina, sleep, aches, etc.), and sexual (intimacy) symptoms were determined. The results of this study showed that on average the women consuming the Revival Soy shakes daily for just 12 weeks saw an improvement (~40% on average) in all 4 postmenopausal quality of life areas, including a reduction in hot flashes and night sweats. In contrast, the study volunteers in the placebo group did not obtain these benefits. Document [4](Title: Menopause) 51 years. In India and the Philippines, the median age of natural menopause is considerably earlier, at 44 years. The menopausal transition or perimenopause leading up to menopause usually lasts 7 years (sometimes as long as 14 years). In rare cases, a woman's ovaries stop working at a very early age, ranging anywhere from the age of puberty to age 40. This is known as premature ovarian failure and affects 1 to 2% of women by age 40. Undiagnosed and untreated coeliac disease is a risk factor for early menopause. Coeliac disease can present with several non-gastrointestinal symptoms, in the Document [5](Title: Hyperandrogenism) periods, or diabetes; can be beneficial. Watching your weight and diet is also important in decreasing your chances, especially in obese females, since continued exercise and maintaining a healthy diet leads to an improved menstrual cycle as well as to decreased insulin levels and androgen concentrations. Treatment of hyperandrogenism varies with the underlying condition that causes it. As a hormonal symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome, menopause, and other endocrine disorders, it is primarily treated as a symptom of these disorders. Systemically, it is treated with antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, flutamide and spironolactone to control the androgen levels in the Document [6](Title: Hot flash) them to narrow and widen. While not all women respond to clonidine as a hot flash medication, it can reduce hot flashes by 40% in some peri-menopausal women. Isoflavones are commonly found in legumes such as soy and red clover. The two soy isoflavones implicated in relieving menopausal symptoms are genistein and daidzein, and are also known as phytoestrogens. The half life of these molecules is about eight hours, which might explain why some studies have not consistently shown effectiveness of soy products for menopausal symptoms. Although red clover ("Trifolium pratense") contains isoflavones similar to soy, the effectiveness of this Document [7](Title: Pregnancy over age 50) Pregnancy over age 50 Pregnancy over age 50 has, over recent years, become possible for more women, and more easily achieved for many, due to recent advances in assisted reproductive technology, in particular egg donation. Typically, a woman's fecundity ends with menopause, which by definition is 12 consecutive months without having had any menstrual flow at all. During perimenopause, the menstrual cycle and the periods become irregular and eventually stop altogether, but even when periods are still regular, the egg quality of women in their forties is lower than in younger women, making the likelihood of conceiving a healthy baby Question: what does it mean to have a hot flash Answer:

menopause

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pittsburgh Pirates) The franchise joined the NL in its eighth season in 1887 and was competitive from its early years , winning three NL titles from 1901 to 1903 , playing in the inaugural World Series in 1903 and winning their first World Series in 1909 behind Honus Wagner . The Pirates have had many ups and downs during their long history , most famously winning the 1960 World Series against the New York Yankees on a game - winning walk - off home run by Bill Mazeroski , the only time that Game 7 of the World Series has ever ended with a home run . They also won the 1971 World Series , led by the talent of Roberto Clemente , and the 1979 World Series under the slogan '' We Are Family '' , led by '' Pops '' Willie Stargell . Document [1](Title: Pittsburgh sports lore) Pittsburgh sports lore In Pittsburgh sports lore history, many extraordinary events have contributed to the city's sports franchises winning — and almost winning — titles. Other events in the city's sports history have been iconic for other reasons. Mazeroski's Home Run was the home run hit by Pirate second baseman, Bill Mazeroski, in Game 7 of the 1960 World Series against the New York Yankees, played on October 13, 1960. It gave the Pirates a 10–9 victory, their first World Series title in 35 years, was the first home run to end a World Series, and remains the only one Document [2](Title: 1968 World Series) to win a best-of-seven World Series, the first two being the 1925 Pirates and the 1958 Yankees. Since then, the 1979 Pirates, the 1985 Royals, and the 2016 Cubs accomplished this feat. Detroit manager Mayo Smith received some notoriety for moving outfielder Mickey Stanley to shortstop for the 1968 World Series, which has been called one of the gutsiest coaching moves in sports history by multiple sources. Stanley, who replaced the superior fielding but much weaker hitting Ray Oyler, would make two errors in the Series, neither of which led to a run. This was also the final World Series Document [3](Title: 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates season) home run to the Nationals, losing his first decision of the season. In addition, Capps would blow saves in two of his next three appearances; however, he achieved his first win of the season after an extra-inning victory over the Baltimore Orioles. Pittsburgh went 6–9 in interleague play, including two wins against the New York Yankees who returned to Pittsburgh for the first time since the 1960 World Series. On July 12, in a game against the St. Louis Cardinals, the Pirates came back to win a game that they trailed by six runs in the seventh inning. It was Document [4](Title: 2011 Pittsburgh Pirates season) The Pirates won their opening game against the Cubs in Chicago 6–3. Neil Walker led the offense with a grand slam in the fifth inning, becoming the only Pirate other than Roberto Clemente to hit a grand slam on opening day. Pittsburgh blew a lead the following day and lost, but scored two runs in the final inning of the series finale to finish their first series with a 2–1 record. Pittsburgh defeated the St. Louis Cardinals in two of three games during their second series, marking the first time the Pirates had won the majority of games in two Document [5](Title: History of the American League) by the two leagues. The National League had hoped that a merger would form, however, Johnson knew he had the upper hand, and the National League recognized the league instead. Following the regular season in 1903, the winners of the American League pennant and the National League pennant played each other in the inaugural World Series. The Boston Americans (now the Red Sox) defeated the NL representatives, the Pittsburgh Pirates. In retaliation, the National League refused to play a World Series the following year, when the American League expanded its schedule to 154 games. World Series play resumed in 1905 Document [6](Title: 1971 National League Championship Series) scored on a Roberto Clemente RBI single. Jerry Johnson relieved Perry and after intentionally walking Willie Stargell, Al Oliver's three-run home run made it 9–5 Pirates. Meanwhile, Bruce Kison and Dave Giusti pitched the last seven innings of shutout baseball to close out the series. 1971 NLCS (3–1): Pittsburgh Pirates over San Francisco Giants 1971 National League Championship Series The 1971 National League Championship Series was a best-of-five series that pitted the East Division champion Pittsburgh Pirates against the West Division champion San Francisco Giants. The Pirates won the Series three games to one and won the 1971 World Series Document [7](Title: 2014 National League Wild Card Game) in the 1971 NL Championship Series, with the Pirates coming from behind to win three games to one after dropping Game 1. The Giants' most recent postseason appearance was in 2012, when they swept the Detroit Tigers to win the World Series that year. On the other hand, the Pirates were able to advance to the playoffs in the previous season, marking the team's first postseason appearance in 21 years. They lost three games to two in that year's NLDS to the St. Louis Cardinals. The first half of the 2014 season ended with both teams having three players on Question: when is the last time the pirates won the world series Answer:

1979

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Silicon Valley) Silicon Valley ( abbreviated as SV or The Valley ) is a region in the southern San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California , referring to the Santa Clara Valley , which serves as the global center for high technology , venture capital , innovation , and social media . San Jose is the Valley 's largest city , the 3rd - largest in California , and the 10th - largest in the United States . Other major SV cities include Palo Alto , Santa Clara , Mountain View , and Sunnyvale . The San Jose Metropolitan Area has the third highest GDP per capita in the world ( after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway ) , according to the Brookings Institution . Document [1](Title: San Jose, California) estimated that up to 16,000 employees will be located. Apple paid $138.2 million in cash for the site. The seller, Connecticut-based Five Mile Capital Partners, paid $40 million for the site in 2010. Real estate experts expect that other tech companies currently located in Silicon Valley will also follow in Apple's path by purchasing land or property in San Jose. The large concentration of high-technology engineering, computer, and microprocessor companies around San Jose has led the area to be known as Silicon Valley. Area schools such as the University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Cruz, San Jose State Document [2](Title: Santa Clara Valley AVA) County, along with the Wineries of Santa Clara Valley, formed the "Santa Clara Valley Wine Trail" to connect the many wineries and aid in agritourism. Santa Clara Valley AVA The Santa Clara Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Santa Clara Valley, California (modern day Silicon Valley), based in the towns of Morgan Hill, Saratoga, San Martin, and Gilroy. Apart from its participation in the production of California wines, the Santa Clara Valley AVA is noted for its popularity in wine tourism. The area served an important role in the early history of California wine and was home Document [3](Title: Arts Council Silicon Valley) to local youth. As the official state and local partner with the California Arts Council and the County of Santa Clara, the ACSV is now the largest private nonprofit arts council in the state. Since its inception, the ACSV has distributed nearly $24 million in grants and services to the arts in Santa Clara County. Arts Council Silicon Valley The Arts Council Silicon Valley is the official Santa Clara County, United States arts council. Established in 1982, Arts Council Silicon Valley (ACSV) is a private, nonprofit arts organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for Santa Clara County residents Document [4](Title: San Francisco) consulates have offices in the San Francisco Bay Area. San Francisco San Francisco (SF; , ; ), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. San Francisco is the 13th-most populous city in the United States, and the fourth-most populous in California, with 884,363 residents as of 2017. It covers an area of about , mostly at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area, making it the second-most densely populated large US city, and the fifth-most densely populated U.S. county, behind only four Document [5](Title: Silicon Alley) Silicon Alley Silicon Alley, centered around the Flatiron district in Manhattan, is an area of high tech industries. The term was coined in the 1990s during the dot-com boom, as a reference to <nowiki>"Silicon Valley", the tech center in California. As the New York tech industries began a revival around 2003, the businesses spread outside of Manhattan making the term 'Silicon Alley'</nowiki> somewhat obsolete. , New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector. In 2015, New York generated over US$7.3 billion in venture capital investment. High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and Document [6](Title: Localization and Urbanization Economies) industry can increase productivity in his book Principles of Economics. The highly concentrated high tech industry in Silicon Valley exemplifies industrial localization. Although the cost of labor and land in Silicon Valley is very high, high tech firms continue to locate there because of the added benefit they receive from their proximity to a high-skilled labor pool. The size of the high tech industry, creates positive externalities for each firm located in Silicon Valley. Urbanization economies arise when the size of the city leads to an increase in productivity. Los Angeles exemplifies urbanization economies in that it has no single Document [7](Title: Western United States) populous state and one of the top 10 economies in the world. Massive late 19th-20th century population and settlement booms created two megalopolis areas of the Greater Los Angeles/Southern California and the San Francisco Bay Area/Northern California regions, one of the nation's largest metropolitan areas and in the top 25 largest urban areas in the world. Four more metropolitan areas of San Bernardino-Riverside, San Diego, Denver, Phoenix, and Seattle have over a million residents, while the three fastest growing metro areas were the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, the Las Vegas metropolitan area; and the Portland metropolitan area. Although there Question: silicon valley is the nickname of which are in northern california usa Answer:

the Santa Clara Valley

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Canada and the United Nations) Canada United Nations membership Membership Full member Since 1945 ( 1945 ) UNSC seat Non-permanent Ambassador Marc - André Blanchard Document [1](Title: Irish neutrality during World War II) policy led to a considerable delay in Ireland's membership of the United Nations (UN). Ireland's applications for membership were vetoed by the Soviet Union, a permanent member of the Security Council, from 1946 to December 1955. The original use of the term "United Nations" in 1942–45 always referred to the Allies of World War II. Ireland had applied to join the UN in 1946, following the demise of the League of Nations, where Irish diplomat Seán Lester was the last Secretary-General. By March 1955, the Minister for External Affairs, Liam Cosgrave, announced that: “Ireland's application for membership of the U.N.O. Document [2](Title: Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations) Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations The permanent representative of Russia to the United Nations is the leader of Russia's diplomatic mission to the United Nations. Vasily Nebenzya is charged to represent Russia in the United Nations Security Council and the formal meetings of the United Nations General Assembly except the rare ones when the most senior officers of Russia is present (President of Russia or the Minister of Foreign Affairs). Like all the Russian Ambassadors he or she must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Federation Council. The position of the Russian Representative to Document [3](Title: Stanley Bruce) an associated institution with the United Nations when it was established formally in October 1945. As the war in Europe drew to a close and the United Nations Charter was promulgated in June 1945, Bruce's name was among those being considered to become the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, with American Secretary of State Dean Acheson and British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden actively supporting his candidacy. Bruce, however, was now 62 and indicated that he felt himself too old for the position, instead preferring a less demanding role considering economic and social questions. In 1946 he assumed the chairmanship Document [4](Title: Canada–NATO relations) Canada–NATO relations Canada has been a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since its inception in 1949. Canada was not only a member but one of the principal initiators (founding countries) of the alliance. This Atlanticist outlook was a marked break with Canada's pre-war isolationism, and was the first peacetime alliance Canada had ever joined. However, Canadian officials such as Hume Wrong and Lester B. Pearson and including Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent worked in favour of the alliance not only because they sought to contain the Soviet Union, as did other members, but because they hoped the Document [5](Title: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) he later obtained endorsements from 40 other governments to form the first "United Nations" organization. The Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration founding document was signed by 44 countries in the White House in Washington, November 9, 1943. UNRRA was headed by a Director-General, and governed by a Council (composed of representatives of all state parties) with a Central Committee representing the United States, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. The other countries who signed the agreement included: Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, the French Document [6](Title: United States Mission to the United Nations) United States Mission to the United Nations The United States Mission to the United Nations is the formal title of the United States delegation to the United Nations (UN). Each nation at the UN has a similar delegation, although only a few are members of the United Nations Security Council. The United States Mission joined in the original founding of the UN, among 51 member states, under the United Nations Charter in 1945. There are several major leadership roles in the US Mission. The primary role, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, is the leader of the U.S Mission Document [7](Title: World War II) all member nations. The great powers that were the victors of the war—France, China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States—became the permanent members of the UN's Security Council. The five permanent members remain so to the present, although there have been two seat changes, between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in 1971, and between the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union had begun to deteriorate even before the war Question: when did canada become a member of the united nations Answer:

1945

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Governors of Lagos State) Name Title Took Office Left Office Party Notes Brigadier Mobolaji Johnson Governor 28 May 1967 July 1975 ( military ) Commodore Adekunle Lawal Governor July 1975 1977 ( military ) Commodore Ndubuisi Kanu Governor 1977 July 1978 ( military ) Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe Governor July 1978 October 1979 ( military ) Alhaji Lateef Jakande Governor October 1979 December 1983 Unity Party of Nigeria - UPN Air Commodore Gbolahan Mudasiru Governor January 1984 1986 ( military ) Navy Captain Mike Akhigbe Governor 1986 July 1988 ( military ) Brigadier General Raji Rasaki Governor July 1988 January 1992 ( military ) Sir Michael Otedola Governor January 1992 November 1993 ( National Republican Congress ( NRC ) ) Colonel Olagunsoye Oyinlola Governor 9 December 1993 22 August 1996 ( military ) Colonel Mohammed Buba Marwa Governor 22 Aug 1996 29 May 1999 ( military ) Mr Bola Tinubu Governor 29 May 1999 29 May 2007 Alliance For Democracy Mr Babatunde Fashola Governor 29 May 2007 29 May 2015 All Progressives Congress Mr Akinwunmi Ambode Governor 29 May 2015 All Progressives Congress Document [1](Title: Patrick Obahiagbon) began in 1999. He left the People's Democratic Party for Action Congress of Nigeria in 2010, and was a "de jure" member of All Progressive Congress after the merger in 2013. In November 2012, he replaced Osarodion Ogie as the chief of staff to Governor Adams Oshiomole. Following the victory of President Muhammadu Buhari at the Nigerian general elections, 2015, Obahiagbon commended the Buhari administration for "showing spartan discipline that was already yielding results". He also pleaded with APC state party members to be patient with newly elected Governor Godwin Obaseki. In 2017, he became the representative of the South Document [2](Title: Nnamdi Azikiwe) governor-general on 16 November 1960, with Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as prime minister, and became the first Nigerian named to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. When Nigeria became a republic in 1963, he was its first president. In both posts, Azikiwe's role was largely ceremonial. He and his civilian colleagues were removed from office in the 15 January 1966 military coup, and he was the most prominent politician to avoid assassination after the coup. Azikiwe was a spokesman for Biafra and advised its leader, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, during the Biafran War (1967–1970). He switched his allegiance back to Nigeria Document [3](Title: Elections in Nigeria) place. The 2015 general elections was originally scheduled to hold 14 February but was later postponed to 28 March{Presidential, Senatorial and House of Representatives} and 11 April 2015 {Governorship and state house of Assembly}. General Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress emerged as the winner of the Presidential elections and was sworn in on 29 May 2015. It was the first time in the history of Nigeria that an incumbent President lost an election. Goodluck Ebele Johnathan of the People Democratic Party lost his seat to Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress. There will be general elections in Document [4](Title: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons) war of secession, Azikiwe became a spokesman for the republic and an adviser to its leader, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, before switching allegiance back to Nigeria and publicly appealing to Ojukwu to end the war. Azikiwe became chairman of the Nigerian People's Party in 1978, making unsuccessful bids for the presidency in 1979 and again in 1983. National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), was a Nigerian political party from 1944 to 1966, during the period leading up to independence and immediately following independence. The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons Document [5](Title: Christopher Alao-Akala) his declaration of intent, all other party gubernatorial aspirants stepped down for him, thereby making him emerge as the Labour party's gubernatorial flag bearer in Oyo State. On 16 December 2017, he defected to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in a huge ceremony in Ibadan, the capital city of Oyo State. He is married and has several children. Otunba Adebayo Alao-Akala is a polyglot. He speaks English, Yoruba, Hausa, (Twi, Fanti and Dagbani) and Ghanaian Languages fluently. Christopher Alao-Akala Christopher Adebayo Alao-Akala (born 3 June 1950) is a Nigerian politician and the former Governor of Oyo State, Nigeria. He Document [6](Title: Abdulmumini Aminu) the People's Democratic Party (Nigeria) (PDP) at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic. He later switched to the United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP). Aminu ran for governor of Katsina State in April 2003, but lost out to the incumbent Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, who later went on to become President of Nigeria. During the April 2003 elections, Aminu was arrested in Katsina for alleged electoral malpractices. In April 2004, Aminu rejoined the PDP, saying that the UNPP was in disarray. In June 2007 Aminu was in the running to become to succeed Bala Bawa Ka'oje as the Chairman of the Document [7](Title: Cornelius Adebayo) Department at Kwara State College of Technology. Between 1975 and 1978 he was Commissioner for Education and later Commissioner for Information and Economic Development in Kwara State. When the reforms instituted by the military ruler Lt. Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo led to democratic elections for the second republic in 1979, Adebayo was elected as a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria running for the Unity Party of Nigeria. In 1983 he was elected governor of Kwara state, but lost the position in December 1983 when the military overthrew led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari took control. In 1993 Adebayo was Question: who was the first civilian governor of lagos state Answer:

Alhaji Lateef Jakande

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Great Railroad Strike of 1877) The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 , sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval , began on July 14 in Martinsburg , West Virginia , United States after the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) cut wages for the third time in a year . This strike finally ended some 45 days later , after it was put down by local and state militias , and federal troops . Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads , workers in numerous other cities , in New York , Pennsylvania and Maryland , into Illinois and Missouri , also went out on strike . An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country . In Martinsburg , Pittsburgh , Philadelphia and other cities , workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads -- engines and railroad cars . Local populations feared that workers were rising in revolution such as the Paris Commune of 1871 . Document [1](Title: Scranton, Pennsylvania) a national recession and loss of business. As the economy contracted, the railroad companies reduced wages of workers in most classes (while sometimes reserving raises for their top management). A major strike of railroad workers in August 1877, part of the Great Railroad Strike, attracted workers from the steel industry and mining as well, and developed as the Scranton General Strike. Four rioters were killed during unrest during the strike, after the mayor mustered a militia. With violence suppressed by militia and federal troops, workers finally returned to their jobs, not able to gain any economic relief. William Walker Scranton, Document [2](Title: Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes) of wrongdoing, Brady and others were indicted for conspiracy in 1882. After two trials, the defendants were found not guilty in 1883. In his first year in office, Hayes was faced with the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, the largest labor disturbance up to that point in U.S. history. In order to make up for financial losses suffered since the Panic of 1873, the major railroads had cut their employees' wages several times. The Pennsylvania Railroad, one of the largest railroads, reduced the average worker's pay by approximately 25% between 1873 and 1877, and the railroad also imposed longer hours Document [3](Title: Winfield Scott Hancock) of the country and was militarily uneventful with the exception of the army's involvement in the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. When railroad workers went on strike to protest wage cuts, the nation's transportation system was paralyzed. The governors of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maryland asked President Hayes to call in federal troops to re-open the railways. Once federal troops entered the cities, most of the strikers melted away, but there were some violent clashes. All the while Hancock was posted in New York, he did his best to keep his political ambitions alive. He received some votes at the Document [4](Title: Pullman Strike) Pullman Strike The Pullman Strike was a nationwide railroad strike in the United States that lasted from May 11 to July 20, 1894, and a turning point for US labor law. It pitted the American Railway Union (ARU) against the Pullman Company, the main railroads, and the federal government of the United States under President Grover Cleveland. The strike and boycott shut down much of the nation's freight and passenger traffic west of Detroit, Michigan. The conflict began in Pullman, Chicago, on May 11 when nearly 4,000 factory employees of the Pullman Company began a wildcat strike in response to Document [5](Title: Labour revolt) there was an uprising in Paris involving 100,000 insurgents involved in a three-day battle with the army, volunteers and reserve forces. The Paris Commune in France (1871) is hailed by both anarchists and Socialists as the first assumption of power by the working class, but controversy of the policies implemented in the Commune helped the split between the two groups. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the 1877 Shamokin Uprising occurred in the United States. The Battle of Blair Mountain in Logan County, West Virginia, USA (1921) was the largest organised armed uprising in American Labour History, and had Document [6](Title: Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877) arrived in the city on July 28, and within two days peace had been restored and the trains resumed. Commentators would later place blame for the incident on a range of actors, from the railroad, to reluctant or even sympathetic members of the police and militia, to tramps and vagrants who travelled to the city to take part of the growing public unrest. In the immediate aftermath, the events in Pittsburgh and elsewhere help to solidify support for various labor groups, which had struggled during the years of the economic downturn. A number of historical markers have since been erected Document [7](Title: Streetcar strikes in the United States) buildings, streetcar routes and cars were spread out and difficult to protect. The routes went through the working class neighborhoods of cities; riders tended to be sympathetic to union causes. Their overhead lines and physical tracks were vulnerable to sabotage. And their function as transportation for workers in other industries opened the possibility of leveraging a transit strike into a general strike, as in the Philadelphia trolley strike and riots of 1910. Streetcar strikes rank among the deadliest armed conflicts in American labor union history. Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor called the St. Louis Streetcar Strike of Question: where did the great railroad strike of 1877 happen Answer:

Martinsburg , West Virginia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 8 Mile (film)) Stephanie receives a notice evicting her and the family as she can not pay rent . Despite Stephanie 's best attempts to keep the eviction notice a secret , Greg finds out about it . A fight ensues between him and Jimmy , and Greg leaves Stephanie for good . Jimmy 's friendship with Wink , a radio DJ with ties to a record label promoter , becomes strained after he discovers that Wink does promotional work for Jimmy 's rivals , a rap group known as the '' Leaders of the Free World . '' At one point , Jimmy and his friends get into a violent brawl with the Leaders , which is disrupted when Jimmy 's friend Cheddar Bob pulls out a gun and accidentally shoots himself in the leg ; he survives but is confined to crutches . Document [1](Title: V/H/S) Stephanie receives a prediction from a mechanical fortune teller, which claims that she will soon be reunited with a loved one. That evening (off camera), a woman comes to Sam and Stephanie's motel room and awkwardly tries to convince Sam to give her a ride the next day. In the middle of the night, while the couple are asleep, someone breaks into the room, turns on the camcorder and films stroking Stephanie's buttocks with a switchblade. The intruder then steals $100 from Sam's wallet and dips his toothbrush in the toilet. The next day, on their way to visit the Document [2](Title: Summer Love (1958 film)) Jimmy leave, but he gives her a bus ticket and invites her to come visit. To their surprise, Jimmy and Mike discover that Ox has booked the band at a summer camp where the musicians are also expected to work. The band is joined on stage by Alice, a very good singer, while Mike cheers up even more at the sight of beautiful girls in the audience, in particular Erica Landis, whose many admirers accompany her. Jimmy's in for more surprises. His parents show up, on vacation, bringing along kid sister Twinkie, who's just 14 but eager to begin meeting Document [3](Title: L.I.E. (film)) sex. Howie hastily leaves, but after returning home, masturbates to a fantasy involving John and the girl in the video. Gary steals money from Howie's father and disappears to Los Angeles, leaving Howie alone. John and Howie begin a tenuous friendship in which John becomes a kind of father figure to him. There is no sexual activity, but there is talk of sex. Howie realizes that he wields sexual power over John, something John is all too aware of. Howie stays over at John's house, temporarily displacing John's 19-year-old lover Scott, who warns Howie not to take John from him. Document [4](Title: The O.C.) to further her fashion career in Japan. He was a regular cast member for Season 1 and the beginning of Season 2. Jimmy's character made a brief appearance on season 3, but was quickly left when Jimmy is forced to leave town, the morning of his wedding to Julie, due to money problems. One interviewer characterized Jimmy as a "lovable deadbeat dad." Josh Schwartz has referred to the character as a "cat" in DVD Commentaries. The character is portrayed as flighty and perpetually in financial debt despite warm relationships with his daughters. The character was ranked eighth by "Entertainment Weekly" Document [5](Title: Wink murder) the player with the King, an immediate "social" is called and everyone drinks. Because no one knows who will choose the Ace or King, all players are involved in either winking or looking for a wink. This can also be played with other drinking games like "drink, drank or drunk" to expedite the festivities. Wink murder Wink murder is a party game or parlour game in which a secretly-selected player is able to "kill" others by winking at them, while the surviving players try to identify the killer. The game is also variously known as Killer, Murder in the Dark, Document [6](Title: Something Stupid (Better Call Saul)) to continue the "pro bono" criminal defense work that gives her personal satisfaction. Jimmy continues his boring job at the cellular phone store, but his side business re-selling prepaid phones on the street continues to grow. Jimmy's increasing contacts with Albuquerque's criminals cause him to frequently use the "Saul Goodman" alias. The time jump ends in early 2004, with Kim and Jimmy on opposite sides of Kim's bed, still in split-screen, while Kim's side slowly goes dark. Jimmy shows Huell a prospective space for his new law offices, which he plans to finance with the profits from his cellular phone Document [7](Title: The New Edition Story) to him and driving without a license. When Gary comes to the station to bail him out, Bobby reveals that his girlfriend, who was in the car with him, is pregnant. Meanwhile, Ralph's girlfriend back home is also pregnant, but he hasn't told anyone yet. It was later revealed that she would have a miscarriage, partially because Ralph wasn't there to support her during the pregnancy. While smoking weed backstage on tour, the group runs into Johnny Gill (Luke James). Johnny is a Washington, D.C. native, who is another young artist within the MCA family. At another stop on New Question: who pulls out a gun when the leadaz of the free world and rabbits friends fight Answer:

Cheddar Bob

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of jet aircraft of World War II) World War II was the first war in which jet aircraft participated in combat with examples being used on both sides of the conflict during the latter stages of the war . The first successful jet aircraft , the Heinkel He 178 , flew only five days before the start of the war , on 1 September 1939 . By the end of the conflict on 2 September 1945 Germany , the United Kingdom , and the United States had all used turbojet - powered fighter aircraft operationally while Japan had produced , but not used , motorjet - powered kamikaze aircraft , and had tested and ordered into production conventional jets . Italy and the Soviet Union had both tested motorjet aircraft which had turbines powered by piston engines and the latter had also equipped several types of conventional piston - powered fighter aircraft with auxiliary ramjet engines for testing purposes . Germany was the only country to use jet - powered bombers operationally during the war . Document [1](Title: Hans von Ohain) Frank Whittle was working on his own similar designs in Britain, and their turbojet designs are said by some to be an example of simultaneous invention. However, Frank Whittle was already working on his design in the late 1920s and openly patented the design in 1930, a full seven years before Ohain's design ran. Ohain's first jet engine, the Heinkel HeS 1, ran successfully in April 1937, the same month that Whittle's first engine, the Power Jets WU First Model, also ran successfully. Ohain's jet engine was the first to fly "operationally" within the Heinkel He 178 aircraft in 1939, Document [2](Title: Luftwaffe) was not possible until bases in Belgium and the Netherlands were obtained and the "Luftwaffe" had heavy bombers. It mattered little, as war was avoided by the Munich Agreement, and the need for long-range aircraft did not arise. These failures were not exposed until wartime. In the meantime German designs of mid-1930s origin such as the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, and Dornier Do 17, performed very well. All first saw active service in the Condor Legion against Soviet-supplied aircraft. The "Luftwaffe" also quickly realized the days of the biplane fighter were finished, the Heinkel Document [3](Title: Heinkel HeS 1) in. The engine was extremely simple, made largely of sheet metal. Construction started late in the summer of 1936, and completed in March 1937. First run occurred on September 1937. Although the engine was never intended to be a flight-quality design, it proved beyond a doubt that the basic concept was workable. While work on the HeS 1 continued, the team had already moved on to the design of a flight-quality design, the HeS 3. Heinkel HeS 1 The Heinkel HeS 1 "(HeS - Heinkel Strahltriebwerke)" was Germany's first jet engine, which was a stationary test item that ran on Document [4](Title: BMW) sports cars. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the Dachau concentration camp. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944–1945–era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 "Spatz". The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, Document [5](Title: First-generation jet fighter) and cannon were the primary armament, though the Me 262 also used air-to-air unguided rockets against Allied bomber formations and could carry unguided bombs, with many follow-on designs in development on paper or in wind tunnels as the war ended (especially in Germany), like the Focke-Wulf Ta 183. The significant operational aircraft in this group include: Other aircraft were built or developed during the war, did not see combat. Many entered general service in the immediate post-war years. Examples include: Note: The Russian aircraft were based heavily on British engines (including a reverse-engineered Rolls-Royce Nene engine) and German designs, and Document [6](Title: United States Army Air Corps) of war in Europe spurred development of more capable types. By October 1940, over a year before the United States was drawn into the war, every piston-driven single-seat fighter eventually used by the USAAF during World War II was in flight test except the P-47. However, the press of the enormous tasks confronting the Air Corps and the primacy of strategic bombing doctrine meant that development of a long-range capability for these new single-engined fighters was not undertaken until combat losses of bombers forced the issue. Notable fighters developed during the late 1930s and early 1940s were the Bell P-39 Document [7](Title: Heinkel P.1073) Heinkel P.1073 The Heinkel P.1073 (He P.1073), known also as "Strahljäger" (Jet fighter), was a fighter project developed for the Luftwaffe by Heinkel aircraft manufacturing company during the last years of World War II. In 1944 Heinkel produced different designs of the project using either two Heinkel HeS 011 or two BMW 003 axial-flow turbojets. One of the turbojets was placed on top of the fuselage and the other in a ventral position. The engine below the fuselage was placed asymmetrically in order to provide space for the retractable front undercarriage wheel. The designs of this aircraft would be used Question: when was the first jet plane used in war Answer:

World War II

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Look What You Made Me Do) '' Look What You Made Me Do '' Single by Taylor Swift from the album Reputation Released August 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 24 ) Format CD single digital download Genre Dance - pop electroclash electropop Length 3 : 31 Label Big Machine Songwriter ( s ) Taylor Swift Jack Antonoff Fred Fairbrass Richard Fairbrass Rob Manzoli Producer ( s ) Jack Antonoff Taylor Swift singles chronology '' I Do n't Wanna Live Forever '' ( 2016 ) '' Look What You Made Me Do '' ( 2017 ) '' ... Ready for It ? '' ( 2017 ) Music video '' Look What You Made Me Do '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: Look What You Made Me) Look What You Made Me Look What You Made Me is the debut studio album by American rapper Yung Berg, which was released on August 12, 2008. The album features guest appearances from Casha, Trey Songz, Lloyd, Amerie, Twista, Ray J and Junior, among others. It also has the single "Sexy Can I" by Ray J and Yung Berg. The first single from the album was "Sexy Lady" featuring Junior; peaking at #18 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 it was included on the prequel EP, "Almost Famous" (subtitled "The Sexy Lady EP"). Despite the single being released over sixteen months Document [2](Title: Made You Look) Look" is similar to much of the material Nas was releasing in the early 2000s (decade) with its loose, complex, free-associative rhymes conveying obscure, wide-ranging themes: partying, boasting, hyping Nas and his legacy. The beat for "Made You Look" was also used on the song "In My Bed" by British singer Amy Winehouse. Both songs were produced by Salaam Remi. A remix surfaced a few weeks after the initial release of the song. The remix featured Yonkers native Jadakiss and Atlanta's Ludacris. The song also featured a new verse from Nas. This track, however, stayed in the mixtape circuit and Document [3](Title: You Make Me Wanna...) ARIA Singles Chart. An accompanying music video, directed by Bille Woodruff, shows Usher dancing in various colored rooms and backgrounds, and uses an effect which creates several clones of Usher. Usher wrote "You Make Me Wanna..." with Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal, who also produced and played musical instruments on the tune. Phil Tan was in charge of recording the song at the Krosswire Studio, in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996. Tan and Dupri mixed the record with assistance from John and Brian Frye at Studio LaCoCo, in Atlanta, Georgia. "You Make Me Wanna..." draws from the genres of R&B, soul Document [4](Title: Make Me Proud) Make Me Proud "Make Me Proud" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, "Take Care", featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S. Drake released "Make Me Proud" on his OVO blog on October 13, 2011 and earlier tweeted the song's title on September 25, 2011. The song premiered on Funk Master Flex's radio station Hot 97. It was performed for the first time on "Saturday Night Live", which aired on Document [5](Title: Make Me Like You) Passovoy, and Serban Ghenea mixed the audio at Mixstar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The single's artwork, photographed by Jamie Nelson, features Stefani with a Marilyn Monroe-influenced hairstyle. Although the singer initially reported that "Misery" would be the album's second single, "Make Me Like You" was chosen instead. Interscope Records released the song for digital download on February 12, 2016, before distributing it to mainstream radio stations in the United States and Italy on February 16 and March 25, respectively. On April 22, Interscope released a digital EP with three remixes of "Make Me Like You" produced by RAC, Chris Document [6](Title: Gypsy Heart (Colbie Caillat album)) the following day featuring fans, as well as female celebrities such as Hoda Kotb, Miranda Lambert, Sara Bareilles, Katharine McPhee and the members of Fifth Harmony without makeup. The official video shows Caillat along with other women with makeup, which they remove later on in the video. "Just Like That" was released as promotional single on September 9. On July 2, 2014, she released a lyric-video for "Live It Up". The official lyric-video for "Never Gonna Let You Down" was released on October 25. The "Blaze" lyric-video was released on November 3. On 5 March 2015, the official lyric-video for Document [7](Title: Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)) another Missy Elliott track instead. Lil' Kim appears on the record to pay homage to Biggie, as the song is similar to his hit "Juicy". The official "Let It Go" remix—featuring T.I., Missy Elliott and Young Dro—is included on the "Just Like You" album as the final track. An alternate remix featuring Busta Rhymes and extended verses by Lil' Kim remained unreleased till its Internet leak in 2011. The song has become Cole's most successful song to date as a lead artist (her most successful song would be (When You Gonna) Give It Up To Me with Sean Paul), peaking Question: who wrote and produced look what you made me do Answer:

Rob Manzoli

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glasses) Robert Grosseteste 's treatise De iride ( '' On the Rainbow '' ) , written between 1220 and 1235 , mentions using optics to '' read the smallest letters at incredible distances '' . A few years later in 1262 , Roger Bacon is also known to have written on the magnifying properties of lenses . The development of the first eyeglasses took place in Northern Italy in the second half of the 13th century . Document [1](Title: Camera obscura) through the eyeball just as here through the window". The popularity of Della Porta's books helped spread knowledge of the camera obscura. In his 1567 work "La Pratica della Perspettiva" Venetian nobleman Daniele Barbaro (1513-1570) described using a camera obscura with a biconvex lens as a drawing aid and points out that the picture is more vivid if the lens is covered as much as to leave a circumference in the middle. In his influential and meticulously annotated Latin edition of the works of Al-Haytam and Witelo "Opticae thesauru" (1572) German mathematician Friedrich Risner proposed a portable camera obscura drawing Document [2](Title: Ibn al-Haytham) by Roger Bacon, John Pecham and Witelo based on Alhazen's explanation, the Moon illusion gradually came to be accepted as a psychological phenomenon, with the refraction theory being rejected in the 17th century. Although Alhazen is often credited with the perceived distance explanation, he was not the first author to offer it. Cleomedes ( 2nd century) gave this account (in addition to refraction), and he credited it to Posidonius ( 135-50 BC). Ptolemy may also have offered this explanation in his "Optics", but the text is obscure. Alhazen's writings were more widely available in the Middle Ages than those of Document [3](Title: Camera obscura) about 840 that the inverted image of a Chinese pagoda tower beside a seashore, was inverted because it was reflected by the sea: "This is nonsense. It is a normal principle that the image is inverted after passing through the small hole." English statesman and scholastic philosopher Robert Grosseteste (c. 1175 – 9 October 1253) commented on the camera obscura. English philosopher and Franciscan friar Roger Bacon (c. 1219/20 – c. 1292) falsely stated in his "De Multiplicatione Specerium" (1267) that an image projected through a square aperture was round because light would travel in spherical waves and therefore assumed Document [4](Title: Camera obscura) apertures and with multiple apertures (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 24, 28 and 32). He compared the working of the eye to that of the camera obscura and seemed especially interested in its capability of demonstrating basic principles of optics: the inversion of images through the pinhole or pupil, the non-interference of images and the fact that images are "all in all and all in every part". The oldest known published drawing of a camera obscura is found in Dutch physician, mathematician and instrument maker Gemma Frisius’ 1545 book "De Radio Astronomica et Geometrica", in which he described and Document [5](Title: Refracting telescope) a micrometer at the focal plane (used to determine the angular size and/or distance between objects observed). The achromatic refracting lens was invented in 1733 by an English barrister named Chester Moore Hall, although it was independently invented and patented by John Dollond around 1758. The design overcame the need for very long focal lengths in refracting telescopes by using an objective made of two pieces of glass with different dispersion, 'crown' and 'flint glass', to limit the effects of chromatic and spherical aberration. Each side of each piece is ground and polished, and then the two pieces are assembled Document [6](Title: History of optics) first published mention of this law. Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695) wrote several works in the area of optics. These included the "Opera reliqua" (also known as "Christiani Hugenii Zuilichemii, dum viveret Zelhemii toparchae, opuscula posthuma") and the "Traité de la lumière". Isaac Newton (1643–1727) investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that a prism could decompose white light into a spectrum of colours, and that a lens and a second prism could recompose the multicoloured spectrum into white light. He also showed that the coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various Document [7](Title: Ibn al-Haytham) the eye from an object. Previous Islamic writers (such as al-Kindi) had argued essentially on Euclidean, Galenist, or Aristotelian lines. The strongest influence on the "Book of Optics" was from Ptolemy's "Optics", while the description of the anatomy and physiology of the eye was based on Galen's account. Alhazen's achievement was to come up with a theory that successfully combined parts of the mathematical ray arguments of Euclid, the medical tradition of Galen, and the intromission theories of Aristotle. Alhazen's intromission theory followed al-Kindi (and broke with Aristotle) in asserting that "from each point of every colored body, illuminated by Question: when were the first pair of eyeglasses made Answer:

13th century

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Karen Gillan) Karen Sheila Gillan ( born 28 November 1987 ) is a Scottish actress , director , and screenwriter . She is known for the role of Amy Pond , companion to the Eleventh Doctor , in the BBC science fiction series Doctor Who ( 2010 -- 13 ) . In film , she has starred as Jane Lockhart in Not Another Happy Ending ( 2013 ) , Kaylie Russell in the horror film Oculus ( 2013 ) , and Nebula in the Marvel film Guardians of the Galaxy ( 2014 ) and its sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 ( 2017 ) . She took part in the upcoming films Jumanji : Welcome to the Jungle ( 2017 ) , Avengers : Infinity War ( 2018 ) and its untitled sequel ( 2019 ) . In 2017 , she wrote and directed her first feature film , The Party 's Just Beginning . Document [1](Title: Eleventh Doctor) the universe to collapse in on itself. Though he closes the cracks —reversing their effects and preventing the explosion— the Doctor himself is erased from history. River assists Amy in remembering the Doctor back into existence; he returns at her wedding to Rory, and the couple rejoin him as his companions. He next appears later in "Death of the Doctor", a two-part story of spin-off series "The Sarah Jane Adventures", alongside former companions Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen) and Jo Grant (Katy Manning), while Amy and Rory are on honeymoon. Series 6 in 2011 continues to examine mysteries left unexplained Document [2](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) Marvel would announce writers for the film "in the next week or two", and by mid-April, "Guardians of the Galaxy" co-screenwriter Nicole Perlman and "Inside Out" (2015) co-screenwriter Meg LeFauve were announced to be writing the screenplay. The duo were put together as a writing team after impressing Feige with separate takes on the character, and began work on the film within a month. LeFauve found the character being a female superhero to be both "wonderful" and a challenge, particularly because of how powerful the character is which could lead to the "Superman curse" of being perceived to be invulnerable. Document [3](Title: Amy Grabow) Amy Grabow Amy Grabow (born December 18, 1979) is an American actress. Amy Grabow grew up in Huntington Beach, California. She decided, while still in high school, to pursue an acting career. She studied at the Academy for the Performing Arts in Huntington Beach and currently attends acting classes. Her television credits include: "Charmed", "Mad TV", "Monk" and "". She was also a series regular in "Cloud Nine" and "Space Orphans", and has appeared in several television commercials. She played Dr. Rachel Adair on the soap opera "General Hospital" from February 2005 until her final appearance on August 5, 2005 Document [4](Title: The Big Bang (Doctor Who)) the Doctor engages the Pandorica and flies it into the exploding TARDIS. A second Big Bang occurs. The Doctor comes to consciousness and begins witnessing events in his life in reverse as the cracks in the universe close. The Doctor has to stay outside this new universe in order for that to happen. After a final goodbye to Amelia on the night they met, he enters the cracks and disappears. Amy wakes on 26 June 2010 in her home to discover that her parents have been brought back into existence and she and Rory celebrate their wedding day. At the Document [5](Title: The Doctor's Daughter) take place in what Davies called "a Generic Spaceship Room", but producer Phil Collinson suggested filming the scene at Plantasia botanical garden in Swansea. Having Jenny come back to life at the end of the episode was Steven Moffat's idea. Georgia Moffett, who plays Jenny, is the real-life daughter of Fifth Doctor actor Peter Davison and "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" actress Sandra Dickinson. David Tennant described the episode by saying "We get to see the Doctor's daughter, played by the Doctor's daughter." Moffett had previously auditioned for a role in "The Unicorn and the Wasp" in 2007. Her Document [6](Title: Pom Klementieff) Tattoo". Klementieff used her boxing skills again in the film, and due to the movie's low budget, she had to do her own make-up and chose her own wardrobe. It was her idea to dye her hair purple for the role, to which the directors first objected but later acquiesced. She joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the role of Mantis in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (2017) and appeared in the same role in the film "" (2018). Pom Klementieff Pom Klementieff (born 3 May 1986) is a Canadian-born French actress. She was trained at the Cours Florent Document [7](Title: Orientation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) those kind of powers and have great limitations and they're separated to a certain extent, so finding a way to reestablish themselves as a team is a big, big part of the beginning.” In October 2017, Marvel confirmed that principal cast members Gregg as Phil Coulson, Ming-Na Wen as Melinda May, Chloe Bennet as Daisy Johnson / Quake, Iain De Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons and Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie. They are joined by Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, who is promoted from her recurring role in the third and fourth seasons. Jeff Question: who's the actress that plays nebula in guardians of the galaxy Answer:

Karen Sheila Gillan

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars: The Force Awakens) Rian Johnson confirmed in August 2014 that he would direct Episode VIII , later titled The Last Jedi . It was released on December 15 , 2017 . Some second - unit filming took place in September 2015 in Ireland , with principal photography beginning in February 2016 at Pinewood Studios . Hamill , Fisher , Driver , Ridley , Boyega , Isaac , Serkis , Nyong'o , Gleeson , Daniels , Christie , Vee , and Suotamo will reprise their roles in the film , and are joined by Kelly Marie Tran , Laura Dern , and Benicio del Toro . Document [1](Title: Kostas Seremetis) underground film festival in 2011, Seremetis edited this 126-minute film, taking the left third of Star Wars, the middle third of "" and the right third of "Return of the Jedi", synchronizing them into one film. He was invited to give a master class in Tangier, Morocco, showcasing the film. Seremetis contributed art projected in various scenes in "Traitors", a film written and directed by Sean Gullette, screened at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2014. Seremetis's film, "The Resistance", opened for the band The Cult at Irving Plaza in New York in 2007. He also designed the stage backdrop Document [2](Title: The People vs. George Lucas) etc.) without any changes. Philippe also stated that, to his knowledge, Lucas has never seen the documentary. However, Philippe has said that he would love to hold a private screening at Skywalker Ranch. The film begins with a brief history of Lucas' career leading up to the release of "Star Wars" in 1977. The rest of the film is structured by inter-cutting interviews with many different fans, academics, film critics, former colleagues of Lucas, well-known writers in the science fiction/fantasy genre and others. The narrative of the film shows the complex relationship between Lucas and his fans, as well as Document [3](Title: Sense8) for the second season came to an end. Overall, the cast and crew flew in excess of 250,000 miles to complete the season. Filming for the series finale took place in Berlin, Brussels, Naples, and Paris. Production began in Berlin on October 2, 2017. In Paris, they filmed a four-minute fireworks show near the Eiffel Tower. Filming wrapped in Berlin on November 12, 2017. Netflix required the production to shoot with 4K cameras to make the look of the show future-proof. During the first season, cinematographer John Toll, once again collaborating with the Wachowskis after "Cloud Atlas" and "Jupiter Ascending", Document [4](Title: Star Wars Celebration) ExCel center in London, England. "Jedi Master VIP Tickets" sold out immediately. This was the last "Star Wars" Celebration that the original trilogy stars Kenny Baker and Carrie Fisher would attend, due to their passing in late mid to late 2016. It was announced on July 17, 2016, during the closing ceremonies at Celebration Europe III, that Celebration Orlando will take place April 13–16, 2017, in Orlando, Florida. The convention celebrated the 40th Anniversary of "Star Wars: A New Hope" and the upcoming film, "". This was the first "Star Wars" Celebration that Harrison Ford attended. He made an appearance Document [5](Title: Star Wars) working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters. Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film. In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would write and produce a series of "Star Wars" films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to (but separate from) Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise. A two-hour "Star Wars Holiday Special" focusing on Chewbacca's family was produced for CBS in 1978. Along with the stars of the original film, celebrity guest stars appear in Document [6](Title: Return of the Jedi) until 1996 that a radio version of "Return of the Jedi" was heard. Anthony Daniels returned as C-3PO, but Mark Hamill and Billy Dee Williams did not reprise their roles as they had for the first two radio dramas. They were replaced by newcomer Joshua Fardon as Luke Skywalker and character actor Arye Gross as Lando Calrissian. John Lithgow voiced Yoda, whose voice actor in the films has always been Frank Oz. Bernard Behrens returned as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Brock Peters reprised his role as Darth Vader. Veteran character actor Ed Begley, Jr. played Boba Fett. Edward Asner also guest-starred Document [7](Title: Chewbacca) shoot down other walkers and Imperial troops. In the 2005 prequel film "", Chewbacca and Tarfful fight in the Clone Wars when their planet, Kashyyyk, is invaded by the Separatist Alliance. They also help Yoda escape the clone troopers that had been ordered to kill him. Chewbacca is not identified until Yoda says goodbye to him at the end of a scene. On April 7, 2014, it was confirmed that Mayhew would reprise his role as Chewbacca in "". In the film, set 30 years after "Return of the Jedi", he and Han are piloting a cargo vessel and find Question: when does tge new star wars movie come out Answer:

December 15 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spinning jenny) The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame , and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution . It was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill , Oswaldtwistle , Lancashire in England . The device reduced the amount of work needed to produce cloth , with a worker able to work eight or more spools at once . This grew to 120 as technology advanced . The yarn produced by the jenny was not very strong until Richard Arkwright invented the water - powered ' Water Frame ' , which produced yarn harder and stronger than that of the initial spinning jenny . It started the factory system . Document [1](Title: Spinning frame) hand powered jennies provided the weaker yarn used for the horizontal filler "weft" threads. The jennies required skill but were inexpensive and could be used in a home. The spinning frames required significant capital but little skill. Spinning frame The spinning frame is an Industrial Revolution invention for spinning thread or yarn from fibres such as wool or cotton in a mechanised way. It was easy to work and by the end of the 18th century it was worth more than one million modern-day pounds. It was developed in 18th-century Britain by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.. In 1760 England, Document [2](Title: Technological and industrial history of the United States) relied upon labor-intensive production methods, was also rife with potential for mechanization. In the late 18th century, the English textile industry had adopted the spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule which greatly improved the efficiency and quality of textile manufacture, but were closely guarded by the British government which forbade their export or the emigration of those who were familiar with the technology. The 1787 Beverly Cotton Manufactory was the first cotton mill in the United States, but it relied on horse power. Samuel Slater, an apprentice in one of the largest textile factories in England, immigrated to the Document [3](Title: Spinning wheel) cloth, his invention becoming known as the water frame. More modern spinning machines use a mechanical means to rotate the spindle, as well as an automatic method to draw out fibres, and devices to work many spindles together at speeds previously unattainable. Newer technologies that offer even faster yarn production include friction spinning, an open-end system, and air jets. Numerous types of spinning wheels exist, including the "great wheel" also known as "walking wheel" or "wool wheel" for rapid long draw spinning of woolen-spun yarns; the "flax wheel", which is a double-drive wheel used with a distaff for spinning linen; Document [4](Title: Habakkuk thesis) progress was more empirical than scientific. The labor-saving innovations that he proposed were only modifications to older apparatuses, as opposed to a great leap of scientific knowledge that led to a new invention. He uses the different methods of spinning as an example: the spinning jenny, the water-frame, the spinning mule, the power loom, and finally the variations of the automatic loom. Each of the methods built on the previous one until the textile industry was satisfied with the efficiency of the automatic loom. However, he proposes that labor scarcity gave manufactures a greater incentive to explore and adopt “inventions Document [5](Title: Spinning (textiles)) continuous process. The yarn is coarser, has a greater twist, and is stronger, making it more suitable for warp. Ring spinning is slow due to the distance the thread must pass around the ring. Similar methods have improved on this including flyer and bobbin and cap spinning. The pre-industrial techniques of hand spinning with spindle or spinning wheel continue to be practiced as a handicraft or hobby, and enable wool or unusual vegetable and animal staples to be used. Hand-spinning was a cottage industry in medieval Europe, where the wool spinners (often women and children) would provide enough yarn to Document [6](Title: Undergarment) seen on works like by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, in the In 2012, findings in Lengberg Castle, in Austria, showed that lace and linen brassiere-like garments, one of which greatly resembled the modern bra, date back to hundreds of years before it was thought to exist. The invention of the spinning jenny machines and the cotton gin in the second half of the 18th century made cotton fabrics widely available. This allowed factories to mass-produce underwear, and for the first time, people began buying undergarments in stores rather than making them at home. Women's stays of the 18th century were Document [7](Title: Mechanization) mainly with textile machinery, such as the spinning jenny (1764) and water frame (1768). Demand for metal parts used in textile machinery led to the invention of many machine tools in the late 1700s until the mid-1800s. After the early decades of the 19th century, iron increasingly replaced wood in gearing and shafts in textile machinery. In the 1840s "self acting" machine tools were developed. Self-acting tools displaced hand dexterity and allowed one unskilled operator to tend several machines. Machinery was developed to make nails ca. 1810. The Fourdrinier paper machine paper machine for continuous production of paper was patented Question: who is the inventor of the spinning jenny Answer:

James Hargreaves

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Old Time Rock and Roll) '' Old Time Rock and Roll '' is a song written by George Jackson and Thomas E. Jones III , and recorded by Bob Seger on his 1978 album Stranger in Town . It was also released as a single in 1979 . It is a sentimentalized look back at the music of the original rock ' n ' roll era . The song gained substantial popularity after being featured in the 1983 film Risky Business . It has since become a standard in popular music and was ranked number two on the Amusement & Music Operators Association 's survey of the Top 40 Jukebox Singles of All Time in 1996 . It was also listed as one of the Songs of the Century in 2001 and ranked # 100 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs poll in 2004 of the top songs in American cinema . The song was recorded at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield , Alabama and Sound Suite Studios in Detroit , Michigan . Document [1](Title: American rock) was already at the top of the Billboard R&B charts. Other artists with early rock and roll hits included Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Gene Vincent. Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" (1955) became the first rock and roll song to top Billboard magazine's main sales and airplay charts, and opened the door worldwide for this new wave of popular culture. Soon rock and roll was the major force in American record sales and crooners, such as Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, and Patti Page, who had dominated the previous decade of popular music, Document [2](Title: Rock music) record. Contenders include Goree Carter's "" (1949); Jimmy Preston's "Rock the Joint" (1949), which was later covered by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1952; and "Rocket 88" by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats (in fact, Ike Turner and his band the Kings of Rhythm), recorded by Sam Phillips for Sun Records in 1951. Four years later, Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" (1955) became the first rock and roll song to top "Billboard" magazine's main sales and airplay charts, and opened the door worldwide for this new wave of popular culture. It has also been argued that "That's Document [3](Title: Good Times Roll) ability to mix pop hooks with thoroughly trenchant irony." The "Billboard" review of "The Cars" noted "Good Times Roll" as one of the best cuts, while Jaime Welton, author of "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die", described the track as a "new wave gem". Good Times Roll "Good Times Roll" is a song by American rock band The Cars. It is the first track from their 1978 debut album "The Cars". With its slow, lumbering rhythm, the track became a modest hit when it was released as a single in 1979. It has since appeared on many of Document [4](Title: Rock music in Australia) rock 'n' roll by releasing Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" in Australia in 1956 after it had been turned down by EMI and Decca. It became the biggest-selling hit released in the country up to that time, and its success set Festival on its way to becoming the dominant Australian local record company for the next fifteen years. During this period Australia experienced an increase in migration, as hundreds of thousands fled post-war Europe. The majority of migrants were from the UK, many of whom were "Ten Pound Poms" who took advantage of the Australian government's A£ 10 assisted-passage fare. Document [5](Title: Kids in the Street) most internal battles, "Kids in the Street" ends in a stalemate", Bloody Disgusting stated, "Without a doubt, this record exhibits a much wider sphere of influence for the band. It seems to call on many differing areas of rock n' roll, which is especially inspiring for a pop-rock release such as this one. The sounds of ninety's garage, 60s style rock, and even ska are all present on the record, with some songs resembling the work of bands such as Jet and All Time Low" and that guitarist Nick Wheeler's skills were much more "dynamic" compared to the band's previous Document [6](Title: Time Fades Away) received positive reviews from "Rolling Stone", "The New York Times", and Robert Christgau of "The Village Voice". In more recent years, it has been rated highly by AllMusic, sputnikmusic, and Blurt Online. R.E.M. has cited "Time Fades Away" as a source of inspiration for "New Adventures in Hi-Fi". On December 31, 2013, Widespread Panic played the following three songs from "Time Fades Away": "Journey Through The Past", "Don't Be Denied", and "Time Fades Away" at a concert in Atlanta. Neil Young commented on "Time Fades Away" in the original, unreleased liner notes for his 1977 triple-album compilation "Decade": In 1987, Document [7](Title: Music history of the United States in the 1950s) roll forerunners in the popular music field included Johnnie Ray, The Crew-Cuts, The Fontane Sisters, and Les Paul and Mary Ford. The Rock and Roll Era is generally dated from the March 25, 1955 premiere of the motion picture, "The Blackboard Jungle." This film's use of Bill Haley and His Comets' "(We're Gonna) Rock Around the Clock" over its opening credits, caused a national sensation when teenagers started dancing in the aisles. Pat Boone became the first rock and roll teen idol in 1955 with heavily Pop-influenced "covers" of R&B hits like "Two Hearts, Two Kisses (Make One Love)," "Ain't Question: when did old time rock and roll come out Answer:

1978

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hispaniola) Hispaniola is the second - largest island in the Caribbean ( after Cuba ) , with an area of 76,192 square kilometers ( 29,418 sq mi ) , 48,440 square kilometers ( 18,700 sq mi ) of which is under the sovereignty of the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern portion and 27,750 square kilometers ( 10,710 sq mi ) under the sovereignty of Haiti occupying the western portion . Document [1](Title: Geography of Trinidad and Tobago) and measures about in area, or 5.8% of the country's area, in length and at its greatest width. The island is cigar-shaped in appearance, with a northeast-southwest alignment. Geologically, the islands are not part of the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc. Rather, Trinidad was once part of the South American mainland and is situated on its continental shelf, and Tobago is part of a sunken island arc chain related to the Pacific-derived Caribbean Plate. The islands are separated from the continent of South America by the Gulf of Paria; Dragon's Mouth, a -wide northern passage; and Serpent's Mouth, a -wide southern Document [2](Title: Trinidad and Tobago) an area of about , or 5.8% of the country's area, is long and at its greatest width. Trinidad and Tobago lie on the continental shelf of South America, and are thus geologically considered to lie entirely in South America. The terrain of the islands is a mixture of mountains and plains. The highest point in the country is found on the Northern Range at El Cerro del Aripo, which is above sea level. As the majority of the population live in the island of Trinidad, this is the location of most major towns and cities. There are four major Document [3](Title: Cozumel) in the Caribbean Sea along the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula about south of Cancún and from the mainland. The island is about long and wide. With a total area of , it is Mexico's largest Caribbean island, largest permanently inhabited island, and Mexico's third-largest island, following Tiburón Island and Isla Ángel de la Guarda. The majority of the island's population lives in the town of San Miguel (pop. 77,236 in 2010), which is on the island's western shore. The municipality, which includes two small areas on the mainland enclaved within the Municipality of Solidaridad with a land area Document [4](Title: Jaragua, Hispaniola) Jaragua, Hispaniola The cacicazgo of Jaragua, also written as "Xaragua", was one of the five chiefdoms in the island of Hispaniola, stretching across through the southwest; limiting to the north by the cacicazgo of Marién, south by the Caribbean Sea to the east with the cacicazgo of Maguana, and the west by the Jamaica Channel. Jaragua emerged as the union of two previous cacicazgos, "Zui" and "Yáquimo". It was ruled by the cacique Bohechío. It was the largest surface area of the island. He had his seat at a place called Guava, near the present city Léogane, Haiti. It was Document [5](Title: Monarchies in the Americas) The royalists went to the polls divided, with the press indicating there were actually two princes aspiring to the Brazilian throne (Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança and Dom João Henrique); this created some confusion among the voters. The entire island of Hispaniola was first claimed on 5 December 1492, by Christopher Columbus, for Queen Isabella, and the first Viceroy of the Americas was established along with a number of colonies throughout the Island. With the later discovery of Mexico and Peru many of the early settlers left for the main land, but some twelve cities and a hundred thousand Document [6](Title: Hispaniola) Rico. The island has the largest economy in the Greater Antilles, however most of the economic development is found in the Dominican Republic, the Dominican economy being nearly 800% larger than the Haitian economy. The estimated annual per capita income is US$1,300 in Haiti and US$8,200 in Dominican Republic. The divergence between the level of economic development between Haiti and Dominican Republic makes its border the higher contrast of all western land borders and is evident that the Dominican Republic has one of the highest migration issues in the Americas. The island also has an economic history and current day Document [7](Title: Tunapuna–Piarco) diverse regions in Trinidad and Tobago. It features the country's two highest mountain peaks, El Cerro del Aripo at 3,084 feet and El Tucuche standing at a soaring 3,070 feet, which both tower the north of the region and the Northern Coast of Trinidad forming the a part of the Northern Range. Tunapuna–Piarco is the fifth largest region in Trinidad and Tobago accounting for an area of . The region has approximately 30 km (19 miles) of rugged coastline with the Caribbean Sea to the north. The Northern Range which covers 25% of the land area of Trinidad stretches the Question: what is the name of the island of haiti and dominican republic Answer:

Hispaniola

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gabrielle Solis) Gabrielle Solis ( née Márquez , formerly Lang ) was born in Las Colinas , Texas . Her family is originally from Guadalajara , Mexico . Born on December 8 , 1975 , she has a brother and a sister . Her father died of cancer when she was five years old . From that point on , her mother , Lucía Márquez ( María Conchita Alonso ) , married Alejandro Perez ( Tony Plana ) who sexually abused Gabrielle throughout her teenage years . According to Gabrielle , her mother overlooked the matter , and a nun at her school refused to believe her claims of having been raped . When she was fifteen , Gabrielle ran away to New York City to pursue a career in modeling . Gabrielle achieved significant success but earned a reputation for being difficult . As her career began to fade , she married wealthy businessman Carlos Solis ( Ricardo Antonio Chavira ) , who proposed after only three dates . They then relocated to Wisteria Lane in the fictional suburb of Fairview , Eagle State , where Gabrielle befriended Susan Mayer ( Teri Hatcher ) , Lynette Scavo ( Felicity Huffman ) , Bree Van de Kamp ( Marcia Cross ) , and Mary Alice Young ( Brenda Strong ) . Document [1](Title: Gabrielle Solis) ill son, breaks into Gabrielle's home and chases her. She falls down the stairs, resulting in a miscarriage. Afterwards, Carlos is paroled thanks to the influence of a nun named Sister Mary Bernard (Melinda Page Hamilton). Gabrielle objects to Carlos' attempts to become a better and more spiritual man, as it threatens her lavish lifestyle, thus prompting Sister Mary to suggest Carlos annul his marriage to Gabrielle. Gabrielle intervenes when Carlos attempts to accompany Sister Mary on a charity trip to Botswana. To rid herself of Sister Mary permanently, Gabrielle tells a priest at the church that Sister Mary and Document [2](Title: Karen McCluskey) Felicia Tilman and is shocked to learn that she has moved next door. Felicia talks about the night she fled from Wisteria Lane and Karen recalls that she saw her and decided to keep the fact that Paul did not actually murder Felicia to herself. Later, Karen visits Felicia where she is surprised to learn that Beth was Felicia's daughter. She agrees to help Felicia keep an eye on Paul. Karen and Roy have an argument, and she kicks him out of the house, so Roy stays in Gabrielle's house. Soon, both of them realize that they miss each other, Document [3](Title: Thank You So Much (Desperate Housewives)) Lucia says that she knows Gabrielle left because she purposely slept with Alejandro, her second husband to get her jealous and that she has forgiven her. Carlos does not believe this and hands Lucia her luggage. Carlos then goes home and suggests to Gabrielle that they adopt. Seeing as she has sabotaged her visit with her daughter, Lucia decides to phone her Aunt Inez who is recovering from an illness and "is willing to stay for however long it takes". As Bree tries to get her bearings, Lynette arrives asking her to babysit the twins and Penny. Bree hesitantly accepts Document [4](Title: Mary Alice Young) agreed. When Deirdre returned to the hospital as a patient soon after and suspicion arose as to where her child was, Angela knew they had to leave town. They moved to Fairview and bought a house on Wisteria Lane, changing their names to Paul, Mary Alice and Zach Young. In 1993, however, Deirdre came to their home, seemingly sober, demanding that she reclaim her son. After a verbal fight, Deirdre went to take her child, when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her. Zach woke up and saw the body, which led to years of his parents brushing off his memories Document [5](Title: Pilot (Desperate Housewives)) friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), struggle to come to terms with the news. Later, Mary Alice's son, Zach (Cody Kasch), awakens in the middle of the night to find his father, Paul (Mark Moses), unearthing a mysterious chest from the drained swimming pool in their backyard. Susan, a divorced mother, takes interest in Mike Delfino (James Denton), a plumber who has recently moved to Wisteria Lane; however, she faces competition with neighbor Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), a promiscuous serial divorcée. Suspicious that Mike is spending Document [6](Title: Gabrielle Solis) thinks Gabrielle is strange. The owner disagrees, and shows Gabrielle her own doll, Mrs. Humphreys. The owner tells Gabrielle that she fell in love with the doll and bought it, ultimately learning the doll's "story". The owner says that Mrs. Humphreys is a music teacher whose sister died around the same time the owner's did (hinting that the owner bought the doll as a replacement for her passed on sister, much as Gabrielle did). Gabrielle sees the owner's pain, and the owner asks Gabrielle about Princess Valerie's story. Although reluctant, Gabrielle emotionally tells her that the doll was a princess Document [7](Title: Paige Smith) get herself a job as a waitress. Lauren and Paige made a good impression on each other and Valance said there was a connection between them. Paige also engineered a meeting with Brad by joining the gym he managed, and Valance commented that Paige really liked her father. However, Brad's wife, Terese (Rebekah Elmaloglou), was quite suspicious of who Paige was, especially as Paige had no ID and had checked into the hotel with "disposable cash". Paige also struggled to get along with her other half-sister, Imogen (Ariel Kaplan), as she was also suspicious of her, but Paige bonded well Question: who plays gabriel's mom on desperate housewives Answer:

María Conchita Alonso

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)) '' Wish You Were Here '' is the title track on Pink Floyd 's 1975 album Wish You Were Here . Like most of the album , it refers to former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett and his breakdown . David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music , and Gilmour sang the lead vocal . Document [1](Title: Why Pink Floyd...?) Why Pink Floyd...? Why Pink Floyd...? was a re-release campaign of Pink Floyd's back catalogue, released in three stages over 2011–12. Under the campaign, multiple forms of the band's material were released, with new remasters and unreleased tracks. The albums were available in three different configurations: "Discovery", "Experience" and "Immersion". The "Immersion" boxsets of "The Dark Side of the Moon" and "Wish You Were Here" featured 5.1 surround sound mixes of the original albums, while that of "The Wall" did not. "Wish You Were Here" was also released in an SACD version. A new best-of album, titled "A Foot in Document [2](Title: Wish You Were Here (Delta Goodrem song)) Wish You Were Here (Delta Goodrem song) "Wish You Were Here" is a song by Australian singer–songwriter Delta Goodrem. It was sent to Australian radio on 4 October 2012, and was released digitally on 12 October 2012 and as a CD single on 19 October 2012. The song is the third single released from Goodrem's fourth studio album "Child of the Universe". In July 2009, one of Goodrem's lifelong friends, Liam O'Flaherty, was involved in a motorbike accident which took his life. Goodrem was very devastated upon learning the death of O'Flaherty, who was only 24 when he died. While Document [3](Title: Wish You Were Here (Badfinger album)) Wish You Were Here (Badfinger album) Wish You Were Here is the sixth album by rock band Badfinger and their third consecutive album produced by Chris Thomas. It was recorded in the spring of 1974 at Colorado's Caribou Ranch and released in November of that year on Warner Bros. Records. "Wish You Were Here" was the second and last album the band released on the Warner's label. Although the album received a favourable review in "Rolling Stone" magazine and is sometimes considered to be the band's best work, it was withdrawn from record stores in early 1975, seven weeks after Document [4](Title: James Guthrie (record producer)) was invited to be the Guest of Honor for Princeton University's "Pink Floyd: Sight, Sound and Structure" academic conference – which took place 10–14 April – sponsoring a 5.1 demonstration of "The Dark Side of the Moon" and "Wish You Were Here" albums and the world premiere of the Surround Sound mix of Roger Waters' 1992 release "Amused to Death", as well as delivering a keynote speech on his work with Pink Floyd in addition to his insights regarding the roles of production and engineering in recorded music. 2015 saw releases from both Roger Waters and David Gilmour which featured Document [5](Title: Bombay Bicycle Club) The band has toured worldwide as a headlining act, playing North America, Australia, Europe and the Far East. Their 2014 tour finished on 13 December at Earls Court Arena, this concert being the final event ever to take place there before its demolition. Pink Floyd member David Gilmour played with the band on their song "Rinse Me Down" before a performance of Pink Floyd's "Wish You Were Here". In January 2016, the four members announced that they would pursue solo projects. Ed Nash has since then been recording music under the name Toothless, and released his debut album in early Document [6](Title: Wishing You Were Here (Alison Moyet song)) Wishing You Were Here (Alison Moyet song) "Wishing You Were Here" is a song by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 1991 as the second single from her third studio album "Hoodoo". It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Glenister. Kirsty MacColl provided backing vocals on the song. Having recording her second studio album "Raindancing" while living in Los Angeles, Moyet returned to live in England after completing a world tour. Moyet's record company, CBS, wanted her to continue producing pop hits but this left the singer feeling artistically compromised and under pressure to deliver. During Document [7](Title: David Gilmour (album)) David Gilmour (album) David Gilmour is the debut solo studio album by Pink Floyd guitarist and co-lead vocalist David Gilmour. The album was released in May and June 1978 in the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively. The album reached number 17 in the UK and number 29 on the Billboard US album charts; it was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. The album was produced by Gilmour, and consists mostly of blues, guitar oriented rock songs except for the piano-dominated ballad "So Far Away". The tracks used for the album were recorded between February and March Question: who wrote the lyrics for wish you were here Answer:

David Gilmour

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ovule) After fertilization , the nucellus may develop into the perisperm that feeds the embryo . In some plants , the diploid tissue of the nucellus can give rise to the embryo within the seed through a mechanism of asexual reproduction called nucellar embryony . Document [1](Title: Nucellar embryony) Nucellar embryony Nucellar embryony (notated Nu+) is a form of seed reproduction that occurs in certain plant species, including many citrus varieties. During the development of seeds in plants that possess this genetic Trait, the nucellar tissue which surrounds the megagametophyte can produce additional embryos (polyembryony), which are genetically identical to the parent plant. These nucellar seedlings are clones of the parent. By contrast, zygotic seedlings are sexually produced and inherit genetic material from both parents. Zygotic and nucellar embryos can occur in the same seed, and a zygotic embryo can divide to produce multiple embryos. Nucellar embryony is important Document [2](Title: Plant morphology) the resulting cells will organize so that one end becomes the first root, while the other end forms the tip of the shoot. In seed plants, the embryo will develop one or more "seed leaves" (cotyledons). By the end of embryogenesis, the young plant will have all the parts necessary to begin in its life. Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant, it begins to produce additional organs (leaves, stems, and roots) through the process of organogenesis. New roots grow from root meristems located at the tip of the root, and new stems and leaves grow from Document [3](Title: Developmental biology) that point, it begins to divide to form a plant embryo through the process of embryogenesis. As this happens, the resulting cells will organize so that one end becomes the first root, while the other end forms the tip of the shoot. In seed plants, the embryo will develop one or more "seed leaves" (cotyledons). By the end of embryogenesis, the young plant will have all the parts necessary to begin in its life. Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant, it begins to produce additional organs (leaves, stems, and roots) through the process of organogenesis. New Document [4](Title: Medullosales) of pinna rather than in organic attachment to it. A number of cases are now coming to light that suggest that the seeds were borne in clusters on relatively slender, branching axes, and that these trusses of ovules would have been produced from the top of the trunk among the crown of fronds. The seed megaspore was surrounded by two layers of tissue: a vascularised nucellus and a usually three-layered integument; the nucellus and integument were completely free except at the base of the ovule. There has been some debate as to the exact homologies of these tissues, and it Document [5](Title: Plant embryogenesis) Plant embryogenesis Plant embryogenesis is a process that occurs after the fertilization of an ovule to produce a fully developed plant embryo. This is a pertinent stage in the plant life cycle that is followed by dormancy and germination. The zygote produced after fertilization, must undergo various cellular divisions and differentiations to become a mature embryo. An end stage embryo has five major components including the shoot apical meristem, hypocotyl, root meristem, root cap, and cotyledons. Unlike animal embryogenesis, plant embryogenesis results in an immature form of the plant, lacking most structures like leaves, stems, and reproductive structures. Embryogenesis occurs Document [6](Title: Plant reproduction) cepa"), hyacinth ("Hyacinth"), narcissus ("Narcissus") and tulips ("Tulipa") reproduce by dividing their underground bulbs into more bulbs. Other plants like potatoes ("Solanum tuberosum") and dahlia ("Dahlia") reproduce by a similar method involving underground tubers. Gladioli and crocuses ("Crocus") reproduce in a similar way with corms. The most common form of plant reproduction utilized by people is seeds, but a number of asexual methods are utilized which are usually enhancements of natural processes, including: cutting, grafting, budding, layering, division, sectioning of rhizomes, roots, tubers, bulbs, stolons, tillers, etc., and artificial propagation by laboratory tissue cloning. Asexual methods are most often used Document [7](Title: Agricultural cycle) the plants that comprises roots and the lowest part of the shoot. Second the branches and primary stem,which consists of the upper and main part of the shoot which gradually develops into a fully nourished plant.Budding, is another form of asexual reproduction in which new plant develops from a productive objective source of the parent plant. It is a method in which a bud of the plant is joined onto the stem of another plant. The plant in which the bud is being implanted in, eventually develops into a replica of the parent plant. The new plant can either divert Question: development of embryo from the cells of the nucellus is called Answer:

nucellar embryony

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Legends of the Fall) Legends of the Fall was primarily filmed on location in Alberta and British Columbia , Canada . Principal photography began in mid-September 1993 . The World War I battlefield scenes took two weeks to film and were shot near Morley , Alberta , with hundreds of locals and a few Canadian Forces soldiers recruited as extras . The Ghost River Wilderness Area in Alberta served as the filming location for the Ludlow ranch ; additional outdoor scenes , as well as the funeral and cemetery scenes , were shot at the Bow River near Banff National Park . A historic harbour area in Vancouver called Gastown was augmented with period building facades for the Helena , Montana street scenes . Hotel scenes were shot at the Hotel Europe at 43 Powell Street in Vancouver . Additional scenes were shot at Maple Leaf Square in Gastown , Vancouver , and Ocho Rios in Saint Ann , Jamaica . Filming wrapped up around January 1994 . Document [1](Title: The Falling Man) Falling Man" is a 2006 documentary film about the picture and the story behind it. It was made by American filmmaker Henry Singer and filmed by Richard Numeroff, a New York-based director of photography. The film is loosely based on Junod's "Esquire" story. It also drew its material from photographer Lyle Owerko's pictures of falling people. It debuted on March 16, 2006, on the British television network Channel 4. It later made its North American premiere on Canada's CBC Newsworld on September 6, 2006, and has been broadcast in more than 30 countries. The U.S. premiere was September 10, 2007, Document [2](Title: Grüningers Fall) of the locations in the film, was named after Paul Grüninger in the summer of 2012. The shooting took place at the district court of St. Gallen where Paul Grüninger was sentenced by the Swiss authorities in 1940. The contemporary witnesses came from Argentina, Austria, Germany, Belgium and the USA to relate their experiences in Switzerland from 1938 to 1940. The documentary was produced by Lea Produktion GmbH, and based on Stefan Keller's book "Grüningers Fall. Geschichten von Flucht und Hilfe." "Grüningers Fall" was produced by the Swiss television "SRF". It premiered on 28 November 1997 in Switzerland, on 16 Document [3](Title: Paddle to the Sea) story begins near Lake Nipigon, the launch scene was shot in Gatineau Park. Other shooting locations included a staged forest fire at Meech Lake, with Mason torching spruce trees that he had installed along the shoreline, and the local fire department on standby. Mason and colleague Blake James did not ask for permission to climb over the safety fence to film the sequence of the little boat going over the Horseshoe Falls: they rappeled down to the water's edge, with James casting the boat into the water and Mason filming. The filmmaker taught himself to carve in order to make Document [4](Title: The Fall of Berlin (film)) However, most of the episodes set in the German capital were filmed in ruined cities in the Baltic region. In addition, a scale model of Berlin, over one square kilometer in size, was built in Mosfilm's studios; this miniature was to create the urban combat scenes in the end of Part II. The Soviet Army provided five divisions, their supporting artillery formations, four tank battalions, 193 military aircraft and 45 captured German tanks to recreate the open field battles portrayed in "The Fall of Berlin". They consumed 1.5 million liters of fuel during the filming. "The Fall of Berlin" was Document [5](Title: Skyfall) shortly after filming began. Glencoe was instead chosen for filming of these scenes. Although supposedly based in Scotland, Bond's family home of Skyfall was constructed on Hankley Common in Surrey using plywood and plaster to build a full-scale model of the building. Production moved to Turkey in March 2012, with filming reported to be continuing until 6 May. Production was expected to take three months in the country. Adana stands in for the outskirts of Istanbul in the film. A group of Turkish teenagers infiltrated a closed set in a railway sidings in Adana to film rehearsals of a fight Document [6](Title: Let Sleeping Corpses Lie (film)) is set in the English countryside near Windermere, but was primarily filmed in Italy. The scenes featuring the outside of the hospital were shot at Barnes Hospital in Cheadle, Greater Manchester. Some scenes were filmed in the Peak District in Derbyshire, not far from Sheffield. The church scenes were shot in Hathersage, while other scenes were shot in Castleton and Dovedale. The opening montage was filmed in Manchester city centre. Additional photography took place at Camelot Castle in Tintagel, Cornwall. The film premiered in Spain on 30 September 1974, in Italy on 28 November 1974, and was released in the Document [7](Title: The Misfits (film)) Lake. The bar scene wherein Monroe plays paddle ball and the rodeo scenes were filmed in Dayton, Nevada, east of Carson City. The climax of the film takes place during wrangling scenes on a Nevada dry lake 12 miles east of Dayton, near Stagecoach. The area today is known as "Misfits Flat". Filming was completed on November 4, 1960, 12 days before Gable's death, and "The Misfits" was released on February 1, 1961, on what would have been Gable's 60th birthday. There were high expectations, given the star power of writer, director and actors. Producer Frank E. Taylor had heralded Question: legends of the fall where was it filmed Answer:

Morley , Alberta

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Little Boy) '' Little Boy '' was the codename for the atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II by the Boeing B - 29 Superfortress Enola Gay , piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets , Jr. , commander of the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces . It was the first atomic bomb to be used in warfare . The Hiroshima bombing was the second artificial nuclear explosion in history , after the Trinity test , and the first uranium - based detonation . It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 kilotons of TNT ( 63 TJ ) . The bomb caused significant destruction to the city of Hiroshima and its occupants . Document [1](Title: History of the anti-nuclear movement) nuclear weapons test, marking the beginning of the atomic age. Even before the Trinity test, national leaders debated the impact of nuclear weapons on domestic and foreign policy. Also involved in the debate about nuclear weapons policy was the scientific community, through professional associations such as the Federation of Atomic Scientists and the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. On August 6, 1945, towards the end of World War II, the Little Boy device was detonated over the Japanese military city of Hiroshima. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of Document [2](Title: Fat Man) Fat Man "Fat Man" was the codename for the nuclear bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history. It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site, and it was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar" piloted by Major Charles Sweeney. The name Fat Man refers to the early design of the Document [3](Title: Nuclear warfare) and calculate that even with nuclear weapon stockpiles at Cold War highs, although there would be billions of casualties, billions more rural people would nevertheless survive. However, others have argued that secondary effects of a nuclear holocaust, such as nuclear famine and societal collapse, would cause almost every human on Earth to starve to death. So far, two nuclear weapons have been used in the course of warfare, both by the United States near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name "Little Boy") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Document [4](Title: Nuclear fission) Mexico, which was the scientific hub for research on bomb development and design. Other sites, notably the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory and the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, played important contributing roles. Overall scientific direction of the project was managed by the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. In July 1945, the first atomic explosive device, dubbed "Trinity", was detonated in the New Mexico desert. It was fueled by plutonium created at Hanford. In August 1945, two more atomic devices – "Little Boy", a uranium-235 bomb, and "Fat Man", a plutonium bomb – were used against the Japanese cities of Hiroshima Document [5](Title: Little Boy (film)) Little Boy (film) Little Boy is a 2015 World War II war-drama film directed by Alejandro Gómez Monteverde. The screenplay is by Monteverde and Pepe Portillo, and the film was produced by Eduardo Verástegui and Leo Severino, and edited by Joan Sobel and Fernando Villena. The film stars Jakob Salvati, Emily Watson, David Henrie, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Michael Rapaport, Ben Chaplin, Eduardo Verástegui, Ted Levine, Abraham Benrubi, and Tom Wilkinson. The title is a reference to Little Boy, the code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, as well as a reference to the main character Pepper's height. The film Document [6](Title: Nuclear weapon design) delays the expansion of the reacting material, increasing the efficiency of the weapon. Often the same layer serves both as tamper and as neutron reflector. Little Boy, the Hiroshima bomb, used of uranium with an average enrichment of around 80%, or of U-235, just about the bare-metal critical mass. (See Little Boy article for a detailed drawing.) When assembled inside its tamper/reflector of tungsten carbide, the was more than twice critical mass. Before the detonation, the uranium-235 was formed into two sub-critical pieces, one of which was later fired down a gun barrel to join the other, starting the nuclear Document [7](Title: Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum) an atomic bomb on Japan had been made by 1943, and a shortlist of candidate target cities was in place in 1945. At the time, it was argued that an atomic bombing would bring about a more rapid end to the war. Hiroshima, the first target, was selected to show the power of America's new weapon. The second bombing, of Nagasaki, was intended to demonstrate that the USA had a large arsenal. At 11:02 A.M. local time on August 9, 1945, the atomic bomb, nicknamed Fat Man as its code name by Robert Serber in the United States (after Sydney Question: where did the first atomic bomb used in war explode Answer:

Hiroshima

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rhône) The Rhône ( / ˈroʊn / ; French : Le Rhône ( ʁon ) ; German : Rhone ( ˈroːnə ) ; Walliser German : Rotten ( ˈrotən ) ; Italian : Rodano ( ˈrɔːdano ) ; Arpitan : Rôno ( ˈʁono ) ; Occitan : Ròse ( ˈrɔze ) ) is one of the major rivers of Europe and has twice the average discharge of the Loire ( which is the longest French river ) , rising in the Rhône Glacier in the Swiss Alps at the far eastern end of the Swiss canton of Valais , passing through Lake Geneva and running through southeastern France . At Arles , near its mouth on the Mediterranean Sea , the river divides into two branches , known as the Great Rhône ( French : Le Grand Rhône ) and the Little Rhône ( Le Petit Rhône ) . The resulting delta constitutes the Camargue region . Document [1](Title: Martigny) is on the left foothills of the steep hillsdies of the Rhone Valley, at the foot of the Swiss Alps, and is located at the point where the southwestern-flowing Rhone turns ninety degrees northward and heads toward (Lake Geneva). The river La Drance flows from the southern Valais Alps (Wallis) through Martigny and joins the Rhone from the left just after Rhone's distinctive, almost rectangular change in direction. Martigny has an area, , of . Of this area, 31.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 39.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 23.3% is settled (buildings or roads) Document [2](Title: Rhône (department)) Rhône (department) Rhône (; ) is a French department located in the central Eastern region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is named after the river Rhône. The Rhône department was created on August 12, 1793 when the former "département" of Rhône-et-Loire was split into two departments: Rhône and Loire. Originally, the eastern border of Rhône was the city of Lyon itself, so that the "communes" immediately east of Lyon belonged to neighboring departments. With the growth of Lyon and the spilling of the urban area into the suburban communes of Lyon, such as Villeurbanne, the limits of the department were judged impractical Document [3](Title: Berges du Rhône) Berges du Rhône The (Banks of the Rhône) or (Quays of the Rhône) refer to a series of parks, quays, streets and walking paths along the Rhône river in Lyon, France. The construction for the modern Berges du Rhône took place between 2005 and 2007, resulting in the development of 10 hectares of land on the left and right banks of the Rhône from Parc de la Tête d'Or to Parc de Gerland. Several dams were built during the nineteenth century to prevent flooding on the left bank of the Rhône, in particular the flood of 1856. The Grand Camp Document [4](Title: Beaucaire, Gard) at Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône. The river is also the departmental border between Gard and Bouches-du-Rhône. The Canal du Rhône à Sète passes through the commune from Saint-Gilles in the south-west and joins the Rhone in the town. A waterway called "Laune de Pillet", a branch of the Rhone, cuts through the commune parallel to the Rhone forming the "Ile de Pillet". There is an extensive network of irrigation canals covering most of the farmland. The entire town is located in the Rhône Valley and has fairly flat terrain mainly formed by the plain of the Rhône. The north of the commune has Document [5](Title: Beauchastel) commune and continuing to eventually joining the sea at Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhone. The Eyrieux river flows through the commune from the west to join the Rhône just south of the commune. Numerous streams rise in the commune and flow south to feed the Eyrieux including the "Ruiseeau de Thouac" (which forms the western border of the commune), the "Ruisseau d'Abrou", and the "Ruisseau de Chauvert". The "Ruisseau de Feuillas" flows east through the north of the commune to join the Rhône. There is a dam on the main branch of the Rhône with an electricity generating station: the "Centrale Electrique de Beauchastel". Document [6](Title: Bourg-Saint-Andéol) Bourg-Saint-Andéol Bourg-Saint-Andéol () is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Rhône Valley in southern France. It lies directly along the Rhône River at the southeast end of the department south of the smaller see of Viviers, from Pierrelatte eastwards across the river in the "département" Drôme and from Pont-Saint-Esprit, in the north of the "département" of Gard. to the south-west starts the nearby Ardèche Gorges in Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche. The Gallic settlement on a rocky peak over the Rhône river was called "Bergoiata". Bourg-Saint-Andéol has one of the very rare testimonies of post-Roman and pre-Christian religions with its sculpted "bas Document [7](Title: Anglefort) village to Culoz in the south. There is also access on road D120 which is a highly circuitous route from Lochieu in the west continuing to the village as the D120A and continuing south through the Col du Grand Colombier (1,501m) to Culoz. A railway line passes through the commune from north to south with a station to the east of the village. The Rhone river runs south along the eastern border of the commune and Le Verdet stream flows from the north to the south of the commune into the Rhone. The alluvial aquifer fed by the Rhone is Question: where is the rhone river located in europe Answer:

southeastern France

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Miracle on 34th Street) Miracle on 34th Street Theatrical release poster Directed by George Seaton Produced by William Perlberg Screenplay by George Seaton Story by Valentine Davies Starring Maureen O'Hara John Payne Natalie Wood Edmund Gwenn Music by Cyril J. Mockridge Cinematography Lloyd Ahern Charles G. Clarke Edited by Robert L. Simpson Production company 20th Century Fox Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date June 4 , 1947 ( 1947 - 06 - 04 ) Running time 96 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $630,000 Box office $2.7 million ( US rentals ) Document [1](Title: Miracle on 34th Street) Miracle on 34th Street Miracle on 34th Street (initially released as The Big Heart in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite. "Miracle on 34th Street" won three Academy Awards: Gwenn for Document [2](Title: Valentine Davies) with the film release. "Miracle on 34th Street" earned him an Academy Award for Best Story. From 1949-50, he served as President of the Screen Writers Guild. He died in 1961 at his home in Malibu, California when he was fifty-five years old. His secretary at the time of his death, Marian Saphro, recalled many years later that her boss died in the midst of a heavy laugh. The Valentine Davies Award was established in 1962, the year following his death, by the Writers Guild of America, West, in his honor. It has been awarded annually, excepting the years 2006, Document [3](Title: Welcome Change Productions) workers, teens and retirees commit to ten weeks of rehearsal in the spring and ten performances over the summer. In this hour-long documentary, Academy Award nominated® director Alice Elliott celebrates music and community as the band rides the waves of change. Miracle on 42nd Street MIRACLE ON 42ND STREET is a feature-length documentary about the unique apartment complex called Manhattan Plaza located in Manhattan’s historic Theater District, a neighborhood also known as Hell’s Kitchen. Located on the block between 42nd and 43rd Streets, it is often called the “Miracle on 42nd Street” due to the near-miraculous effect the complex has Document [4](Title: Undeck the Halls) says that Alex is grounded for a whole week, starting December 26 so she will not miss the Christmas day. While they are celebrating, they discover that the burn mark on the couch was caused by the reflecting sunlight on a Christmas ornament that Frank sent them. When they ask Alex why she lied, she says that she did not want Phil to take away the Christmas so she chose to take the blame. Jay (Ed O'Neill) tries to introduce Manny (Rico Rodriguez) and Gloria (Sofía Vergara) to some Pritchett Christmas traditions such as watching "Miracle on 34th Street". Gloria Document [5](Title: The Miracle (1959 film)) The Miracle (1959 film) The Miracle is a 1959 film directed by Irving Rapper and starring Carroll Baker and Roger Moore. It is a remake of the 1912 hand-colored, black-and-white film "The Miracle", which was in turn a production of the 1911 pantomime play, "The Miracle", written by Karl Vollmöller and directed by Max Reinhardt. The 1959 film version for Warner Bros. was shot in Technirama and Technicolor, with an original score by Elmer Bernstein. The film was shot in the Los Angeles area, the Gypsy camp sequence was shot in the Santa Susana Mountains around Calabasas, California. Teresa (Carroll Document [6](Title: The Miracle (1912 film)) of selections from "The Miracle" (HMV C2429, matrix nos. 2B 3406 & 2B 3407) was issued by HMV on a plum-coloured label in 1932, featuring the London Symphony Orchestra, organ and an unnamed chorus, conducted by Einar Nilsson. The recording coincided with the 1932 run of the stage revival of "The Miracle" at Lyceum Theatre, London, with Lady Diana Cooper & Wendy Toye, choreography by Leonide Massine and produced again by C.B. Cochran. Nilsson had previously conducted the orchestra in Reinhardt's new 1924 stage production (with Morris Gest) of "The Miracle", set designed by Norman Bel Geddes at the Century Document [7](Title: Mara Wilson) Suzie's memory. After her mother died, Wilson lost some of her passion for acting. Wilson became interested in acting after watching her oldest brother Danny act. Mara's parents refused to let her act, but they eventually reluctantly agreed to let her go into acting. After acting in commercials for Lunchables, Bank of America, Texaco, and Marshall's, Mara was invited to audition for the 1993 comedy film "Mrs. Doubtfire" and won the part of Natalie Hillard. This was followed by the 1994 remake of "Miracle on 34th Street". In 1994, she had a recurring role as Nikki Petrova on "Melrose Place" Question: who owns the rights to miracle on 34th street Answer:

20th Century Fox

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Superman (1978 film)) Superman ( informally titled Superman : The Movie in some listings and reference sources ) is a 1978 superhero film directed by Richard Donner and based on the DC Comics character of the same name . The film is a British , Swiss , Panamanian and American joint venture , produced by Warner Bros. , Film Export A.G. , Dovemead Limited and International Film Productions . Superman features an ensemble cast of Marlon Brando , Gene Hackman , Christopher Reeve , Jeff East , Margot Kidder , Glenn Ford , Phyllis Thaxter , Jackie Cooper , Trevor Howard , Marc McClure , Terence Stamp , Valerie Perrine , Ned Beatty , Jack O'Halloran , Maria Schell , and Sarah Douglas . The film depicts Superman 's origin , including his infancy as Kal - El of Krypton and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville . Disguised as reporter Clark Kent , he adopts a mild - mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane , while battling the villainous Lex Luthor . Document [1](Title: Superman in film) Superman in film The fictional character Superman, an American comic book superhero in DC Comics publications, has appeared in movies almost since his inception. He debuted in cinemas in a series of animated shorts beginning in 1941, and then starred in two movie serials in 1948 and 1950. An independent studio, Lippert Pictures, released the first Superman feature film, "Superman and the Mole Men", starring George Reeves, in 1951. Ilya and Alexander Salkind and Pierre Spengler purchased the "Superman" film rights in 1974. After numerous scripts, Richard Donner was hired to direct the film, filming "Superman" (1978) and "Superman II" Document [2](Title: Superman curse) hosting the game show "To Tell the Truth". He returned to Superman by voicing "The New Adventures of Superman" for CBS in 1966. Three years later, he was dead of a circulatory ailment at the age of 61. Lee Quigley, who played Superman as a baby in the 1978 film, died in 1991 at age 14 of solvent abuse. George Reeves played Superman in the 1951 film "Superman and the Mole Men" and the ensuing television series "Adventures of Superman." Like Alyn and Reeve, he was too closely associated with the role to find further work. On June 16, 1959, Document [3](Title: Action Comics) Henry, a policeman who talked in rhyme. The series saw the introduction of several characters and themes which would become longstanding elements of the Superman mythos. Lois Lane made her debut in the first issue with Superman. An unnamed "office boy" with a bow tie makes a brief appearance in the story "Superman's Phony Manager" published in "Action Comics" #6 (November 1938), which is claimed to be Jimmy Olsen's first appearance by several reference sources. Superman was first depicted as possessing the power of flight in issue #13 (June 1939). Other new superpowers depicted for the first time for the Document [4](Title: Stamp Day for Superman) "Adventures of Superman" Season 2 DVD set. It was a featured short and riffed on by the former cast members of "Mystery Science Theater 3000" during the RiffTrax Live MST3K Reunion Show on June 28, 2016. When Lois and Clark come upon a robbery whilst shopping, Superman apprehends the burglar, who claims to have to steal because he never bothered to save his money. Stamp Day for Superman Stamp Day for Superman is a 1954 black-and-white short film starring George Reeves as Superman and Noel Neill as Lois Lane. It was produced by Superman Inc. for the United States Department Document [5](Title: Superman) of the radio serial places this unnamed community in Iowa. It is named Smallville in "Superboy" #2 (June 1949). The 1978 Superman movie placed it in Kansas, as do most Superman stories since. "New Adventures of Superboy" #22 (Oct. 1981) places it in Maryland. In "Action Comics" #1 and most stories before 1986, Superman's powers begin developing in infancy. From 1944 to 1986, DC Comics regularly published stories of Superman's childhood and adolescent adventures, when he called himself "Superboy". In "Man of Steel" #1, Superman's powers emerged more slowly and he began his superhero career as an adult. The Kents Document [6](Title: Superman and Lois Lane) to show superpowers. In 2013 Warner Bros. released a reboot of Superman film, portraying the character's origin story. "Man of Steel", the first film in the DC Extended Universe, stars Henry Cavill in the title role as Superman/Clark Kent and Amy Adams as Lois Lane. The film is directed by Zack Snyder and produced by Christopher Nolan. In "Man of Steel", unlike in previous adaptations, Lois was made aware of Clark's identity as Superman very early on in the film. The traditional love triangle between Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Superman was removed. This was part of an effort to Document [7](Title: Jonathan and Martha Kent) Although a "passing motorist" is described as having found the infant Kal-El in the character's first appearance in 1938's "Action Comics" #1, 1939's "Superman" #1 introduces Superman's adoptive parents to the mythos, with "Mary Kent" being the only parent given a name. The Kents' first names vary in stories from the 1940s. A 1942 Superman novel, "The Adventures of Superman" by George Lowther, gave the names "Eben and Sarah Kent", which were also used in the "Adventures of Superman" television series, but the first extensive retelling of Superman's origin in "Superman" #53 (July–August 1948, billed as the "10th Anniversary Issue!") Question: what year did superman the movie come out Answer:

1978

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Annapolis Convention (1786)) The Annapolis Convention , formally titled as a Meeting of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government , was a national political convention held September 11 -- 14 , 1786 at Mann 's Tavern in Annapolis , Maryland , in which twelve delegates from five states -- New Jersey , New York , Pennsylvania , Delaware , and Virginia -- gathered to discuss and develop a consensus about reversing the protectionist trade barriers that each state had erected . At the time , under the Articles of Confederation , each state was largely independent from the others , and the national government had no authority to regulate trade between and among the states . New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , and North Carolina had appointed commissioners who failed to arrive in Annapolis in time to attend the meeting , while Connecticut , Maryland , South Carolina , and Georgia had taken no action at all . Document [1](Title: Annapolis Convention (1786)) Annapolis Convention (1786) The Annapolis Convention, formally titled as a Meeting of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government, was a national political convention held September 11–14, 1786 at Mann's Tavern in Annapolis, Maryland, in which twelve delegates from five states—New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia—gathered to discuss and develop a consensus about reversing the protectionist trade barriers that each state had erected. At the time, under the Articles of Confederation, each state was largely independent from the others, and the national government had no authority to regulate trade between and among the states. New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Document [2](Title: George Mason) that the likelihood that the legislature would consider land legislation would attract Mason to Richmond. The legislature nevertheless appointed Mason a commissioner to negotiate with Maryland over navigation of the Potomac. Mason spent much time on this issue, and reached agreement with Maryland delegates at the meeting in March 1785 known as the Mount Vernon Conference. Although the meeting at Washington's home came later to be seen as a first step towards the 1787 Constitutional Convention, Mason saw it simply as efforts by two states to resolve differences between them. Mason was appointed to the Annapolis Convention of 1786, at Document [3](Title: Maryland State House) Perpetual Union. On September 11, 1786, the Annapolis Convention, an interstate convention to discuss ways to facilitate commerce between the states and the establishment standard rules and regulations, convened here. The convention laid the groundwork for the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The chamber had extensive investigation beginning in 2007 to solve water leakage problems. As a result of this study, restorers have determined that previous restoration attempts in 1905 and 1940 did not accurately recreate many elements of the room. A report of their findings was issued in January 2010 and work continues. The Senate chamber is located in a wing Document [4](Title: Charles Carroll (barrister)) the Revolution, and then met with other leaders in the Annapolis Convention and had important roles in all their sessions. He joined the Committee of Correspondence in 1774, and the "Committee of Safety" in 1775. He presided over several sessions of the Convention, which was the early revolutionary government in Maryland. Charles was one of the committee of the convention that drafted the " "Declaration and Charter of Rights and form of government for the state of Maryland"" which served as Maryland's first new constitution after it was adopted on November 3, 1776. When the convention voted to expel the Document [5](Title: Confederation Period) among the delegates that the United States required a stronger federal government capable of effectively managing foreign relations and ensuring national security. Many also hoped to establish a uniform currency and national copyright and immigration laws. With the attendance of powerful and respected leaders like Washington and Franklin, who helped provide some measure of legitimacy to the convocation, the delegates agreed to pursue sweeping changes to the national government. Shortly after the convention began in September 1787 delegates elected Washington preside over the convention and agreed that the meetings would not be open to the public. The latter decision allowed Document [6](Title: Maryland in the American Revolution) notices to the counties they adjourned. On August 1, all freemen with property elected delegates for the last convention. The ninth and last convention was also known as the Constitutional Convention of 1776. They drafted a constitution, and when they adjourned on November 11, they would not meet again. The Conventions were replaced by the new state government which the Maryland Constitution of 1776 had established. Thomas Johnson became the state's first elected governor. Maryland declared independence from Britain in 1776, with Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signing the Declaration of Independence for the Document [7](Title: Statehood movement in the District of Columbia) resulting in congressional hearings on more than twenty occasions, with the first of those hearings in 1803. At that time, resolutions were introduced by Congress to retrocede most of District of Columbia to Maryland. Citizens fearful that the seat of government be moved asked that DC be given a territorial government and an amendment to the Constitution for equal rights. But James Holland of North Carolina argued that creating a territorial government would leave citizens dissatisfied. He said, "the next step will be a request to be admitted as a member of the Union, and, if you pursue the practice Question: where did the nationalists meet in 1786 to discuss the issues of the u.s. government Answer:

Annapolis , Maryland

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl LII) Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League ( NFL ) for the 2017 season . The National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference ( AFC ) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots , 41 -- 33 , to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960 . The game was played on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis , the northernmost city to ever host the event , after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season , and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold - weather city . Document [1](Title: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season) the Minnesota Vikings and the Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs, earning a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville against the defending champion New England Patriots. The game was hard fought, but the Eagles fell 24–21, ending their magical season one score short of the ultimate goal. This season was considered the franchise's most successful until their Super Bowl LII-winning 2017 season. weather= 77 °F (Sunny) The highly anticipated Eagles' season began with a convincing rout of the division-rival New York Giants in a game that was not as close as the 31–17 score. New York scored the first points Document [2](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up Document [3](Title: 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season) They defeated the NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL to secure their league-tying fifth Super Bowl title. In doing so, they also became the first team since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger to win a Super Bowl without playing a single home playoff game until the 2007 Giants. They are also the first 6th seeded team to beat the top 3 seeds on the road. Notable additions include Heath Miller and Nate Washington. "at Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati, Ohio" "at RCA Dome, Indianapolis, Indiana" "at INVESCO Field at Mile High, Denver, Colorado" "at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan" The Pittsburgh Document [4](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) to overcome numerous injuries, particularly to its defense, to reach the NFC Championship for the third year in a row, only to suffer a heartbreaking 14-3 loss against the Carolina Panthers. On January 23, 2005, the Eagles reached a fourth consecutive conference championship game (the first time this happened in the salary cap era of the NFL). At long last, the Eagles justified the hopes of their long-suffering fan base, defeating Michael Vick's much-hyped Atlanta Falcons, 27-10, sending them to their first Super Bowl in 24 years. The victory sent the city of Philadelphia into wild celebrations. With two Super Document [5](Title: Doug Pederson) league MVP, tore his ACL in Week 14, leaving backup [[Nick Foles]] with the starting job for the remainder of the year. Despite becoming major playoff underdogs due to the loss of Wentz, Foles filled in admirably as the starter, allowing Philadelphia to make it to [[Super Bowl LII]], their first Super Bowl appearance since the 2004 season. Eventual Super Bowl MVP Foles led the team in a 41-33 win over the [[New England Patriots]], giving them their first Lombardi Trophy in franchise history and their first league championship since 1960. On May 3, 2018, it was reported the Philadelphia Document [6](Title: Super Bowl LII halftime show) Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing "Filthy" in a club setting below the field level Document [7](Title: Minneapolis–Saint Paul) more than fifty years. The Twin Cities is one of thirteen American metropolitan areas to have teams in all four major professional sports — Baseball (MLB), Football (NFL), Basketball (NBA) and Ice Hockey (NHL). Including Major League Soccer (MLS), it is one of ten metro areas to have five major sports. To avoid favoring either of the Twin Cities, most teams based in the area use only the word Minnesota in their name, rather than Minneapolis or St. Paul. Minneapolis was the site of two Super Bowls - Super Bowl XXVI in 1992 and Super Bowl LII in 2018. It Question: where is super bowl being held in 2018 Answer:

Minneapolis , Minnesota

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Convention of 1833) The Convention of 1833 ( April 1 -- 13 , 1833 ) , a political gathering of settlers in Mexican Texas , was a successor to the Convention of 1832 , whose requests had not been addressed by the Mexican government . Despite the political uncertainty resulting from a recently concluded civil war , 56 delegates met in San Felipe de Austin to draft a series of petitions to the Government of Mexico . Document [1](Title: San Felipe, Texas) around 600. It was home to the first post office and one of the earliest newspapers and land offices in Texas. San Felipe was second only to San Antonio as a commercial center of Texas. The Texas conventions of 1832 and 1833 and the Consultation of November 3, 1835, were held here. San Felipe acted as the capital for the provisional government of Texas until the Convention of 1836. The town was burned in 1836 to prevent the Mexican army from capturing it, and rebuilt a few years later, but never regained its popularity. The oldest post office in Texas Document [2](Title: History of San Antonio) Austin, began to settle in Texas in areas east and northeast of San Antonio. When Antonio López de Santa Anna, after being elected President of Mexico in 1833, rescinded the Mexican Constitution of 1824, violence ensued in many provinces of Mexico. In Texas the Anglo settlers joined many Hispanic Texans, who called themselves Tejanos, in demanding a return to the Constitution of 1824. In a series of battles the Anglo Texans, who called themselves Texians, supported by a significant number of Tejano allies, initially succeeded in forcing the Mexican military to retreat from Texas. Under the leadership of Ben Milam, Document [3](Title: John J. Crittenden) debt. The state adopted a new constitution during Crittenden's term, though Crittenden was not a delegate to the constitutional convention and apparently had little influence on the drafting of the document. Most Whigs opposed the calling of a constitutional convention because it would necessarily involve reapportionment of the state's legislative districts and threaten Whig dominance in the General Assembly; nevertheless, Crittenden belatedly supported the call for a convention during his 1848 gubernatorial campaign. With the question of slavery becoming even more critical following the territorial acquisitions of the Mexican–American War, John C. Calhoun delivered an inflammatory address in December 1848 Document [4](Title: Texas Revolution) is two founding fathers of the Republic of Texas and future signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836, José Antonio Navarro and José Francisco Ruiz, took part in the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition. Although the United States officially renounced that claim as part of the Transcontinental Treaty with Spain in 1819, many Americans continued to believe that Texas should belong to their nation, and over the next decade the United States made several offers to purchase the region. Following the Mexican War of Independence, Texas became part of Mexico. Under the Constitution of 1824, which defined the country as a Document [5](Title: Texas Revolution) Declaration of Independence. Unwilling to decide the matter themselves, the Council called for another election, for delegates to the Convention of 1836. The Council specifically noted that all free white males could vote, as well as Mexicans who did not support centralism. Smith tried to veto the latter requirement, as he believed even "Tejanos" with federalist leanings should be denied suffrage. Leading federalists in Mexico, including former governor Viesca, Lorenzo de Zavala, and José Antonio Mexía, were advocating a plan to attack centralist troops in Matamoros. Council members were taken with the idea of a Matamoros Expedition. They hoped it Document [6](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) of Texas had gained de facto independence from Mexico in the Texas Revolution, and Texans had subsequently voted overwhelmingly in favor of annexation by the United States. Just before leaving office in March 1837, Andrew Jackson had extended diplomatic recognition to the Republic of Texas, and the possibility of annexation heightened sectional tensions at home while also presenting the possibility of war with Mexico. New England abolitionists charged that there was a "slaveholding conspiracy to acquire Texas", and Daniel Webster eloquently denounced annexation. Many Southern leaders, meanwhile, strongly desired the expansion of slave-holding territory in the United States. Boldly reversing Document [7](Title: Anahuac Disturbances) after 1830. American settlers came into conflict with Mexican military officers, and rose up against them. They increased political activity and residents of numerous communities declared support for the federalists, who were revolting against the Mexican Government. After Mexico gained independence from Spain, it legalized immigration from the United States. Empresarios were granted contracts to settle immigrants from the United States and Europe in Mexican Texas. As the number of Americans living in Texas increased, Mexican authorities began to fear the United States would want to annex Texas. On April 6, 1830 the Mexican government passed a series of laws Question: where did the convention of 1833 take place Answer:

San Felipe de Austin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boston Terrier) Boston Terrier Boston Terrier with a black brindle coat Other names Boston Bull Boston Bull Terrier Boxwood American Gentlemen Origin The United States of America hide Traits Weight 15 -- 25 lb ( 7 -- 11 kg ) Male 8 - 25 lb Female 6 - 22 lb Height 9 -- 15 in ( 23 -- 38 cm ) Coat Short , smooth , & slick Color Brindle seal black with white Litter size 1 -- 6 puppies Life span 11 - 13 years hide Classification / standards FCI Group 9 , Section 11 Small Molossian Dogs # 140 standard AKC Non-sporting standard ANKC Group 7 ( Non-Sporting ) standard CKC Group 6 - Non-Sporting standard KC ( UK ) Utility standard NZKC Non-sporting standard UKC Companion Breeds standard Notes State dog of Massachusetts Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris ) Document [1](Title: Miniature Bull Terrier) gene, so all progeny are phenotypically normal for the disease. Miniature Bull Terrier The Miniature Bull Terrier is a breed with origins in the extinct English White Terrier, the Dalmatian and the Bulldog. The first existence is documented 1872 in "The Dogs of British Island". Miniature Bull Terriers have short, fine, and glossy coats that are very close to the skin, like Bull Terriers. They are accepted in the ring to be white, white with another colour, or fully coloured. However, like the Bull Terriers, any blue or liver coloured coats are undesirable. These dogs require minimal grooming. In the Document [2](Title: English White Terrier) classes: "one being for dogs and bitches under six or seven pounds weight, as the case may be; the other for dogs and bitches over that standard." In 1894, about the time that English White Terriers finally disappeared from the Kennel Club scene (it was always a pet and show dog, and never a working dog), Lee noted that "The most recent London-bred specimens I have seen have been comparative toys, under 10lb. in weight, and with a rounded skull, or so-called 'apple head," which so persists in making its appearance in lilliputian specimens of the dog – an effect Document [3](Title: English Shepherd) curly. There is frequently feathering on the legs and tail, as well as on the ear. As a working dog, the coat should be easy to keep, requiring very little grooming. Dirt tends to just fall away. English shepherds tend to shed quite a lot and fur may be found on and under furniture, clothes, and carpeting. The primary coat colors are: sable and white (clear and shaded), tricolor, black and white, and black and tan. Other variations such as solid dogs of any color, piebalds, and red nosed tricolors and sables also exist but are not common. The English Document [4](Title: Norwegian Elkhound) dog (not a direct ancestor). According to The Kennel Club breed standard ideally the dog stands about high and weighs up to . Its grey, white, and black coat is made up of two layers: an underlying dense smooth coat ranging from black at the muzzle, ears, and tip of its tail to silvery grey on its legs, tail, and underbody and an overlying black-tipped protective guard coat. An ideal Elkhound has a tightly curled tail, as the dog shown in the photograph on this page. The Elkhound is a medium-sized dog and extremely hardy. Norwegian Elkhounds are bred for Document [5](Title: Plott Hound) fine to medium in texture, short or medium in length, and have a smooth and glossy appearance. According to the National Plott Hound Association, the dog's hair should be brindled. Brindled is defined as "Finely streaked or striped effect or pattern of black or tan hairs with hairs of a lighter or darker background color. Shades of colors accepted: yellow brindle, red brindle, tan brindle, brown brindle, black brindle, grey brindle, and maltese (slate grey, blue brindle)." Acceptable colors are any of the above-mentioned brindles. Black with brindle trim in the alternative. The Association dictates that while some white on Document [6](Title: Northern Inuit Dog) Malamute, Siberian Husky, Samoyed and Grey Wolf. However there are lines that will show no Samoyed or Grey Wolf. The Northern Inuit Dog is of medium to large build, athletic but never racy. Females should be between 23 and 28 inches (58–71 cm) tall and weigh around 55–84 pounds (25–38 kg), while males should be between 25 and 30 inches (58–81 cm) tall and weigh 79–110 pounds (36–48 kg). The dog should have a double coat and a straight tail (Sickle when excited) – curly tails are considered a fault. The Northern Inuit dog is not for the novice owner Document [7](Title: Bulldog breeds) Bulldog got interbred with the Old English Bulldog from the 1600s. This breed was bred to guard, hunt and herd. It is a social dog breed with excellent skills for guarding much like the American Bulldog, with a similar body type. This breed is also lesser known than the American Bulldog and the Old English Bulldog. In response to the health problems associated with many short-muzzled dog breeds, particularly the Bulldog, a number of breeders offer alternative bulldogs, some of which are true-breeding lineages, and some are first-generation crosses between two established breeds. Some of these breeders aim to recreate Question: what is the average lifespan of a boston terrier Answer:

11 - 13 years

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Right-to-work law) Iowa ( adopted 1947 ) Document [1](Title: Iowa Highway 333) The former Iowa 333 spur into Northboro was redesignated Iowa 343. A few years later, Iowa 333 was extended westward to end at US 275 in Hamburg. This westward extenstion was reverted in 1964. In 1966, the turn into College Springs was removed from Iowa 333 and became the unsigned Iowa 999. The straightened route still ended at US 71, but now only north of Braddyville and the Missouri state line. For four days in December 1980, Iowa 333 consisted of only of road in Fremont County. On December 15, 1980, the Iowa Department of Transportation (Iowa DOT) relinquished control Document [2](Title: Territories of the United States on stamps) right side. Iowa Territory was commemorated on August 24, 1938, with a 3-cent stamp. It came from earlier parts of the Missouri, Michigan, and Wisconsin territories. The Iowa Territory included later Iowa, parts of Minnesota, and the Dakotas. Iowa achieved statehood in 1846. The Old Capitol in Iowa City, the territorial capital is shown. Fort Snelling, Minnesota was commemorated on its 150th anniversary with a 6-cent stamp on October 17, 1970. The fort was instrumental in opening the Northwest. The emigration of Swedish pioneers to the American Midwest including the Wisconsin Territory was commemorated on the 100th anniversary by a Document [3](Title: Iowa Highway 51) intersection with the old alignment of Iowa 13 (changed to Iowa 76 in 1969) on December 8, 1924. The highway's alignment again changed in December 1968, when it was truncated to run from Postville to an intersection with Iowa 9, which is the present-day alignment. Iowa Highway 51 Iowa Highway 51 (Iowa 51) is a state highway that runs from north to south in northeast Iowa. Contained entirely by Allamakee County, it is only in length. It begins at U.S. Highway 18 (US 18) and US 52 in Postville and ends at Iowa 9 near Waukon. Iowa 51 begins at Document [4](Title: 1947 Iowa State Cyclones football team) 1947 Iowa State Cyclones football team The 1947 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1947 college football season. In their first year under head coach Abe Stuber, the Cyclones compiled a 3–6 record (1–4 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 141 to 111. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa. The team's statistical leaders included Webb Halbert with 464 rushing yards, Document [5](Title: Paleontology in Iowa) Paleontology in Iowa Paleontology in Iowa refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Iowa. The paleozoic fossil record of Iowa spans from the Cambrian to Mississippian. During the early Paleozoic Iowa was covered by a shallow sea that would later be home to creatures like brachiopods, bryozoans, cephalopods, corals, fishes, and trilobites. Later in the Paleozoic, this sea left the state, but a new one covered Iowa during the early Mesozoic. As this sea began to withdraw a new subtropical coastal plain environment which was home to duck-billed dinosaurs spread across the Document [6](Title: Vehicle registration plates of Iowa) Vehicle registration plates of Iowa The U.S. state of Iowa first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1904. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Iowa license Document [7](Title: John Ely (Iowa politician)) 11, 1965 to January 12, 1969, representing the 20th (Polk County) and 24th (Linn County) Districts respectively. Ely's signature achievements were the successful repeal of Iowa's death penalty in 1965, his co-sponsorship of the "Fair Housing Bill of Iowa", and his efforts towards establishing the Iowa Civil Rights Commission and passing the "Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1965" and the "Open Housing Law of 1967". Ely continued to work for the Quaker Oats Company until he retired in 1984. Among Ely's activities later in life was his work as a "citizen-lobbyist", pressing Congress for micro-enterprise, free primary education in developing Question: when did iowa become a right to work state Answer:

1947

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Goldfish) A relatively small member of the carp family ( which also includes the Prussian carp and the crucian carp ) , the goldfish is native to East Asia . It was first selectively bred in Ancient China more than a thousand years ago , and several distinct breeds have since been developed . Goldfish breeds vary greatly in size , body shape , fin configuration and colouration ( various combinations of white , yellow , orange , red , brown , and black are known ) . Document [1](Title: Goldfish) hardier, such as the Shubunkin. Currently, there are about 300 breeds recognised in China. The vast majority of goldfish breeds today originated from China. Some of the main varieties are: Chinese tradition classifies goldfish into four main types. These classifications are not commonly used in the West. Prussian carp remain the closest wild relative of the goldfish. Previously, some sources claimed the Crucian carp ("Carassius carassius") as the wild version of the goldfish. However, they are differentiated by several characteristics. "C. auratus" have a more pointed snout while the snout of a "C. carassius" is well rounded. "C. a. gibelio" Document [2](Title: Common goldfish) Common goldfish The common goldfish is a breed of goldfish with no other differences from its living ancestor, the Prussian carp, other than its color and shape. Goldfish are a form of domesticated wild carp and are a close relative of koi. Most varieties of fancy goldfish were derived from this simple breed. Common goldfish come in a variety of colors including red, orange, red/white, white/black, grey/brown/, olive green, yellow, white, black, and calico kind, with the most common variation being orange ,(combined with its simplicity, hence the name). Sometimes, the brightness, duration, and the vividness of the color may Document [3](Title: Joseph Smartt) and evolution of crop plants. Smartt authored two books on grain legumes, edited a major volume on groundnuts, and was invited to co-edit a second edition of the important "Evolution of Crop Plants" with the late Professor Norman Simmonds. Smartt, J. (2008). Goldfish Varieties and Genetics: Handbook for Breeders. John Wiley & Sons. Smartt, J. (2007). A possible genetic basis for species replacement: preliminary results of interspecific hybridisation between native crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) and introduced goldfish Carassius auratus (L.). Aquatic Invasions 2(1):59-62. Smartt, J. & Bundell, J. H. (1996). Goldfish breeding and genetics. TFH. Nwokolo, E. & Smartt, Document [4](Title: Asian carp) Asian carp Several species of heavy-bodied cyprinid fishes are collectively known in the United States as Asian carp. Cyprinids from the Indian subcontinent—for example, "catla" ("Catla catla") and "mrigal" ("Cirrhinus cirrhosus")—are not included in this classification and are known collectively as "Indian carp". Ten Asian carp have been substantially introduced outside their native ranges: All the above, except largescale silver carp, have been cultivated in aquaculture in China for over 1,000 years. Largescale silver carp, a more southern species, is native to Vietnam and is cultivated there. Grass, silver, bighead, and black carp are known as the "Four Domesticated Fish" Document [5](Title: Common carp) in excavated settlements in the Danube delta area). As aquaculture became a profitable branch of agriculture, efforts were made to farm the animals, and the culture systems soon included spawning and growing ponds. The common carp's native range also extends to the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea. Both European and Asian subspecies have been domesticated. In Europe, domestication of carp as food fish was spread by monks between the 13th and 16th centuries. The wild forms of carp had already reached the delta of the Rhine in the 12th century, probably with some human help. Variants that have Document [6](Title: Jullien's golden carp) Jullien's golden carp The Jullien's golden carp ("Probarbus jullieni") is a species of endangered freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae found in Southeast Asian river basins. Its existence is being threatened by various economic activities, such as large-scale agriculture and the building of dams for hydropower. The Jullien's golden carp was named by French paleontologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist Henri Émile Sauvage. Other commonly used names for this fish are the carpilla ikan temoleh and the seven-striped bard. This fish is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the order Cypriniform. Some defining characteristics of fish in this order are Document [7](Title: Cyprinus carpio carpio) Cyprinus carpio carpio Cyprinus carpio carpio is a subspecies of the common carp is commonly found in Europe. They are native to much of Europe (notably the Danube and Volga Rivers) and can also be found in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Mitochondrial DNA analysis shows a difference between "C. carpio carpio" and "Carpio carpio haematopterus". They are omnivorous in nature and are known to feed on mollusks, insects, crustaceans and seeds. Though dark in color, there are some wild caught specimens which are colored orange (maybe a domesticated ones that are only released into the rivers). This subspecies has Question: where do you find goldfish in the wild Answer:

East Asia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Kendriya Vidyalayas) This is a list of 1,198 schools known as Kendriya Vidyalayas ; 1,195 are in India and three are abroad . A total of 11 , 21,012 students and 56,445 employees are on the rolls as of 1 February 2015 . These have been divided amongst 25 regions , each headed by a deputy commissioner . Document [1](Title: Kendriya Vidyalaya Maharajganj) classes, and also on important occasions like the Annual Day. The Student Council is elected every year by the Principal and responsible teachers. It administers the Vidyalaya at student basis and has responsibility for student discipline, decorum and other activities. The school operates from a temporary building located in the campus of Shri Gauri Shankar Vidyalaya, Ujaen, Maharajganj, Siwan district, Bihar, India. There are 5 classrooms, 1 science lab, a fully automated library, a computer lab, a children's playground, a cricket pitch, a volleyball court, and an athletics field. The staff consists of 10 teachers, supervised by the Principal. Kendriya Document [2](Title: Kendriya Vidyalaya Hebbal, Bangalore) and a play area to accommodate the faculty and their families. KVH is one of the few chosen Kendriya Vidyalayas to have upgraded to E-Classroom and e-Learning teaching process with the implementation of Smart Boards in the classrooms. The school has 73 teaching staff members, in three categories: post-graduate teachers (PGTs), trained graduate teachers (TGTs) and primary teachers (PRTs). The school encourages the students to take part in national level competitions and examinations to increase their exposure and also conducts workshops to update the students with information in the fields of Science, Humanities and Commerce. A few student activities are Document [3](Title: Chhotu Ram Chaudhary) of Sports facility at Nagaur, Khimasar, Makrana and Deedwana. Under Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan all the Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools were Inspected. A total of 40 Government school which did not had toilets were sanctioned Rs 76 Lakh in 2014-15 out of MP Fund for the first time. A long pending demand of the city was quality education.The demand of Kendriya Vidyalaya was accepted on 12.05.2017 and 37.5 Bigha of land was allotted for it. The school was started on 25.07.2018 from class I to class VI with total strength of 248. A total of 42 Bank Branches have been Document [4](Title: Kendriya Vidyalaya Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh) Kendriya Vidyalaya Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh Kendriya Vidyalaya Shivpuri (Hindi: "केन्द्रीय विद्यालय, शिवपुरी" ) (Hindi for "Central School", shivpuri) is a school of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India. This school is located on Agra-Mumbai highway, 2 km from a Shivpuri bus stand near Jhansi road. This school was created to educate the children of soldiers serving in the Campus of ITBP. The school was taken over from ITBP by KVS and inducted on 26 September 1988. It started in a temporary building. on the ITBP. Vidyalaya moved to a new building in September 2003. The Document [5](Title: Kendriya Vidyalaya Tehran) Kendriya Vidyalaya Tehran Kendriya Vidyalaya Tehran ("Indian School Tehran"; ; ) is an Indian co-educational international school in the Baharestan District, Tehran, Iran. Affiliated with the Embassy of India, it serves grade levels LKG (3 years and up) through XII (16 years). The school, one of several Kendriya Vidyalaya institutions, has roughly 350 students ranging from three years old to 16 with each class size being approximately 15-20 students. The school's primary taught languages are English, Hindi, and French, Persian is also taught as a means of communications for the students. The local school hosts children from several countries including Document [6](Title: Kendriya Vidyalaya, Ballia) Kendriya Vidyalaya, Ballia Kendriya Vidyalaya, Ballia is a Kendriya Vidyalaya school located 5 kilometers from Ballia Railway Station in Uttar Pradesh. The school has 1055 students,30 Regular And 19 Vacancies It has 24 Classrooms,4 Science labs,1 math lab,1 Social Science lab,1 CMP Room,1 Principal Chamber,1 Clerk Office,1 Head Master office,1 Language Room,1 Staff Room,1 Library,2 Computer Lab etc.established in 1992.its has a permanent building of about 4.55 Acres land. Vidyalaya actively participates in All Activities. Vidyalaya Runs a scout Unit-Shivaji Charter No.-KVS BS&G/DIV VNS/MAU/KV BALLIA/S-4 & G-4 From this troop 5 Students Passed in Tritiya Sopan Testing Camp Organised at Document [7](Title: Haryana) nearly 20,000 schools, including 10,100 state government schools (36 Aarohi Schools, 11 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, 21 Model Sanskriti Schools, 8744 government primary school, 3386 government middle school, 1284 government high school and 1967 government senior secondary schools), 7,635 private schools (200 aided, 6612 recognized unaided, and 821 unrecognied unaided private schools.)and several hundred other central government and private schools such as Kendriya Vidyalaya, Indian Army Public Schools, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya and DAV schools affiliated to central government's CBSE and ICSE school boards. Haryana has 29 universities and 299 colleges, including 115 government colleges, 88 govt-aided colleges and 96 self-finance Question: how many kv schools are there in india Answer:

1,195

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Social Security in the United States) The Act provided benefits to retirees and the unemployed , and a lump - sum benefit at death . Payments to current retirees are financed by a payroll tax on current workers ' wages , half directly as a payroll tax and half paid by the employer . The act also gave money to states to provide assistance to aged individuals ( Title I ) , for unemployment insurance ( Title III ) , Aid to Families with Dependent Children ( Title IV ) , Maternal and Child Welfare ( Title V ) , public health services ( Title VI ) , and the blind ( Title X ) . Document [1](Title: Harold Wilson) children, and pensioners) were exempted from charges. The widow's earning rule was also abolished, while a range of new social benefits was introduced. An Act was passed which replaced National Assistance with Supplementary Benefits. The new Act laid down that people who satisfied its conditions were entitled to these noncontributory benefits. Unlike the National Assistance scheme, which operated like state charity for the worst-off, the new Supplementary Benefits scheme was a right of every citizen who found himself or herself in severe difficulties. Those persons over the retirement age with no means who were considered to be unable to live Document [2](Title: Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 P.L. 96-272) recipients of veterans' benefits who are also applicants for or recipients of AFDC, SSI, Old Age and Medical Assistance (Title I of the Social Security Act), Aid to the Blind (Title X of the Act), or Aid to the Permanently and Totally Disabled (title XIV of the Act) from the provision of the Veterans' and Survivors' Pension Improvement Act of 1978 which requires such beneficiaries to elect to receive higher benefits under a new pension program or to continue receiving lower benefits. Permits those individuals who elect the higher benefits to remain eligible for assistance under such programs of the Document [3](Title: Great Depression in the United States) legislation —— Social Security Act in 1935. Insurance and poor relief (“public assistance” or “welfare”)are constituent parts of the legislation that provided pensions to the aged, benefit payments to dependent mothers, crippled children and blind people, and unemployment insurance. The Social Security Act still plays a significant role of the American health and human service system so far. Much of the economy had recovered by 1936, but persistent, long-term unemployment lasted until rearmament began for World War II in 1940. The New Deal was, and still is, sharply debated. The business community, with considerable support from such conservative Democrats as Document [4](Title: Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982) bills on GDP, and therefore, are not inclusive of resulting increases in revenue that could occur from an increase in GDP: The bill also created a hospice benefit to the Medicare program for the terminally ill with a 1986 sunset provision. It allowed States to add a hospice benefit to the Medical program. Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (), also known as TEFRA, is a United States federal law that rescinded some of the effects of the Kemp-Roth Act passed the year before. Between summer 1981 and summer Document [5](Title: Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt) Social Security Act became law in August 1935. During the congressional debate over Social Security, the program was expanded to provide payments to widows and dependents of Social Security recipients. Job categories that were not covered by the act included workers in agricultural labor, domestic service, government employees, and many teachers, nurses, hospital employees, librarians, and social workers. Social Security taxes would be collected from employers by the states, with employers and employees contributing equally to the tax. Because the Social Security tax was regressive, and Social Security benefits were based on how much each individual had paid into the Document [6](Title: Progressivity in United States income tax) have a "ceiling". This is because these insurance benefits are directly determined by individual contributions over that individual's lifetime. Thus, since payroll taxes serve as direct individual premiums for direct individual benefits, most do not include these taxes in the calculation of the progressive nature of federal taxes, just as they do not include similar private automobile, homeowners, and life insurance policy premiums. Another factor is that the social benefits themselves are paid in a progressive nature; individuals with lower lifetime average wages receive a larger benefit (as a percentage of their lifetime average wage income) than do individuals with Document [7](Title: State Universities Retirement System) to the provisions of this amended 15-155. A Class action suit was brought against the State for failure to live up to the provisions of the funding program established in public act 86-273. The case went to the Illinois Supreme Court, where the court ruled, in 1994, that participants and retirement systems have neither a constitutional or a vested contractual right to enforce statutory funding obligations. Upon enrollment with SURS members must choose one of three retirement options. This is the historical SURS defined benefit retirement plan. Unless a member chooses one of the other plans within a specified period Question: who was eligible to receive social security when it was created in 1935 Answer:

aged individuals

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Field goal) The longest field goal kick in NFL history is 64 yards , a record set by Matt Prater on December 8 , 2013 . The previous record was 63 , originally set by Tom Dempsey and then matched by Jason Elam , Sebastian Janikowski , and David Akers . High school , college and most professional football leagues offer only a three - point field goal ; however , some professional leagues have encouraged more rare kicks through four - point field goals . NFL Europe encouraged long field goals of 50 yards or more by making those worth four points instead of three ( much like Australian rules ' Super Goal or basketball 's three - point line ) , a rule since adopted by the Stars Football League . Similarly , the sport of arena football sought ( unsuccessfully ) to repopularize the drop kick by making that worth four points ; it failed , since only one kicker ( Brian Mitchell ) was able to do it with any semblance of proficiency . ( In six - man football , where there is no offensive line , all field goals are worth four points instead of the usual three . ) Document [1](Title: Field goal range) this rule has since been adopted by the Stars Football League. The shortest possible field goal under current strategies is slightly over 17 yards in American football and 8 yards in Canadian football (Canadian football requires the ball to be snapped at least one yard away from the end zone). Theoretically, a field goal could be attempted from a shorter distance as long as the holder stays behind the line of scrimmage (or via a drop kick at any point on the field), but in practice this has never happened. It has been surmised that a drop kick has a Document [2](Title: Field goal) 23, 2012. In NCAA college football, only five missed field goals returns for touchdowns have ever been returned 100 yards or more: In U Sports football, like in the CFL, the longest possible missed field goal return is 129 yards, and this has occurred three times. Field goal A field goal (FG) is a means of scoring in American football and Canadian football. To score a field goal the team in possession of the ball must place kick, or drop kick, the ball through the goal, i.e., between the uprights and over the crossbar. American football requires that a field Document [3](Title: Mike Vanderjagt) field goal attempt in the playoffs.) In the process, he made his first Pro Bowl and was named first team All-Pro. He finished the regular season 37 for 37 in field goals and 46 for 46 in PATs. He was also perfect on three field-goal attempts and 12 PATs in the postseason. He did however miss a potential game tying 51-yard field goal in that season's Pro Bowl with three seconds left in a 55-52 loss to the NFC. In 2004, he kicked 20 field goals, the lowest number of his career. However, he also had considerably fewer field goal Document [4](Title: Super Bowl XLIV) possessions of the second half; the only other time occurred in Super Bowl XIV. Hartley would bring the Saints to within one point of tying the game at 17–16, with his third field goal, launched from 47 yards away. In doing so he became the first kicker in Super Bowl history to score three field goals of 40 or more yards in one game. This was the first one-point lead after the third quarter in Super Bowl history and second closest game after three quarters, behind Super Bowl XXXIX which was tied between the New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles. Document [5](Title: Field goal) a blocked field goal is in or behind the neutral zone, it is treated like a fumble and can be advanced by either team. Beyond the neutral zone, a blocked kick is treated like a punt and can be advanced only by the defense, unless a defensive player fumbles the ball, after which an offensive player can advance it. In the early days of football, kicking was highly emphasized. In 1883, the scoring system was devised, with field goals counting for 5 points, and touchdowns and conversions worth 4 apiece. In 1897, the touchdown was raised to 5 points while Document [6](Title: American football strategy) prep school, and has been advocated by Gregg Easterbrook in his "Tuesday Morning Quarterback" column and by author L. Jon Wertheim. Fourth down decisions to punt have been analyzed mathematically by David Romer. Field goals are worth one point after a scored touchdown, or three points in the event that a team does not score a touchdown but feels it is positioned close enough for the kicker to make the attempt. If, the receiving team does not catch the ball, the kicking team may move into position and try to down it as close as possible to the opposing team's Document [7](Title: Field goal range) the use of kicking tees in 1989. Most of the longer-range field goals in NCAA history were kicked prior to the elimination of tees; the use of tees allowed the ball to be elevated out of the field's grass or turf, reducing friction in the opening milliseconds of the kick and allowing for longer kicks. If a kicker is outside of field goal range, teams will generally punt. However, punting too close to the end zone increases the risk of a touchback, which nullifies most of the effect of the punt. Thus, teams who face a fourth down between the Question: who kicked the longest field goal in history Answer:

Matt Prater

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Average cost) A typical average cost curve will have a U-shape , because fixed costs are all incurred before any production takes place and marginal costs are typically increasing , because of diminishing marginal productivity . In this '' typical '' case , for low levels of production marginal costs are below average costs , so average costs are decreasing as quantity increases . An increasing marginal cost curve will intersect a U-shaped average cost curve at its minimum , after which point the average cost curve begins to slope upward . For further increases in production beyond this minimum , marginal cost is above average costs , so average costs are increasing as quantity increases . An example of this typical case would be a factory designed to produce a specific quantity of widgets per period : below a certain production level , average cost is higher due to under - utilized equipment , while above that level , production bottlenecks increase the average cost . Document [1](Title: Average cost) have a U-shape, because fixed costs are all incurred before any production takes place and marginal costs are typically increasing, because of diminishing marginal productivity. In this "typical" case, for low levels of production marginal costs are below average costs, so average costs are decreasing as quantity increases. An increasing marginal cost curve will intersect a U-shaped average cost curve at its minimum, after which point the average cost curve begins to slope upward. For further increases in production beyond this minimum, marginal cost is above average costs, so average costs are increasing as quantity increases. An example of this Document [2](Title: Cost curve) of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The marginal cost curve is usually U-shaped. Marginal cost is relatively high at small quantities of output; then as production increases, marginal cost declines, reaches a minimum value, then rises. The marginal cost is shown in relation to marginal revenue (MR), the incremental amount of sales revenue that an additional unit of the product or service will bring to the firm. This shape of Document [3](Title: Marginal cost) its accompanying marginal revenue curve. In perfectly competitive markets, firms decide the quantity to be produced based on marginal costs and sale price. If the sale price is higher than the marginal cost, then they supply the unit and sell it. If the marginal cost is higher than the price, it would not be profitable to produce it. So the production will be carried out until the marginal cost is equal to the sale price. In other words, firms refuse to sell if the marginal cost is greater than the market price. Marginal costs are not affected by changes in Document [4](Title: Capitalism) cost of producing an extra unit of output is less than the price they would receive. A hike in the cost of raw goods would decrease supply and shifting costs up while a discount would increase supply, shifting costs down and hurting producers as producer surplus decreases. By its very nature, conceptualising a supply curve requires the firm to be a perfect competitor (i.e. to have no influence over the market price). This is true because each point on the supply curve is the answer to the question "If this firm is "faced with" this potential price, how much output Document [5](Title: Variable cost) labor that goes into each shirt increases in direct proportion to the number of shirts produced. In this sense, the cost "varies" as production varies. For example, a firm pays for raw materials. When activity is decreased, less raw material is used, and so the spending for raw materials falls. When activity is increased, more raw material is used, and spending therefore rises. Note that the changes in expenses happen with little or no need for managerial intervention. These costs are variable costs. A company will pay for line rental and maintenance fees each period regardless of how much power Document [6](Title: Monopoly price) for an additional unit to be supplied to the market by the firm. The marginal cost is higher than the average cost because of diminishing marginal product in the short run. Samuelson indicates this point on the Consumer Demand curve is where Price is equal to one over one plus the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand. This rule does not apply to competitive firms since such firms are price takers, and don't have the market power to control either prices or Industry-Wide Sales. Although the term "markup" is sometimes used in economics to refer to difference between a Document [7](Title: Surplus product) consists of, and how it is distributed. That depends on the social relations and relations of production specific to a society, within the framework of which surplus labour is performed. Thus, the exact forms taken by the surplus product are specific to the type of society which creates it. If we plotted economic growth or population growth rates on a graph from, for example, the year zero, we would obtain a tangent curve, with the sharp bend occurring in the 19th century. Within the space of 100 years, a gigantic increase in productivity occurred with new forms of technology and Question: if marginal costs rises above average costs average costs must Answer:

increasing as quantity increases

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Founding Fathers of the United States) Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington . Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence . Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution . The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York ( 1777 ) and Massachusetts ( 1780 ) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution . Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) that would end the American Revolutionary War . Washington was Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention . All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President . Jay was the nation 's first Chief Justice and Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury . While Franklin was America 's most senior diplomat and later the governmental leader of Pennsylvania . Document [1](Title: Thomas Jefferson) Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he had been elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. Jefferson Document [2](Title: 1788–89 United States presidential election) constitution, although the job title that came with being vice-president was as the head of the senate, unrelated to the executive branch. However, the Constitution did stipulate the position would be awarded to the runner-up in the presidential election. Because Washington was from Virginia, many assumed that a vice president would be chosen from one of the northern states to ease sectional tensions. In an August 1788 letter, U.S. Minister to France Thomas Jefferson wrote that he considered John Adams and John Hancock, both prominent citizens from Massachusetts, to be the top contenders. Jefferson suggested John Jay, James Madison, and Document [3](Title: Lumières) of Independence and, to a lesser extent, in the manifesto of Jacobinism during the French Revolution. It propagated to the United States Constitution of 1787. Thomas Jefferson, a cultured and learned man and one of the original planters of the State of Virginia, was well known to the English philosopher John Locke, and the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He presided over the drafting of the Constitution of Virginia in 1776, from which he took certain parts when drafting the American Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 4 July 1776 at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In the summer of 1784, he Document [4](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) their rival Federalists by promoting both the importance of the Declaration and Jefferson as its author. Federalists responded by casting doubt on Jefferson's authorship or originality, and by emphasizing that independence was declared by the whole Congress, with Jefferson as just one member of the drafting committee. Federalists insisted that Congress's act of declaring independence, in which Federalist John Adams had played a major role, was more important than the document announcing it. But this view faded away, like the Federalist Party itself, and, before long, the act of declaring independence became synonymous with the document. A less partisan appreciation Document [5](Title: Economic history of the United States) Constitution, adopted in 1787, established that the entire nation was a unified, or common market, with no internal tariffs or taxes on interstate commerce. The extent of federal power was much debated, with Alexander Hamilton taking a very broad view as the first Secretary of the Treasury during the presidential administration of George Washington. Hamilton successfully argued for the concept of "implied powers", whereby the federal government was authorized by the Constitution to create anything necessary to support its contents, even if it not specifically noted in it (build lighthouses, etc.). He succeeded in building strong national credit based on Document [6](Title: Alexander Hamilton) involving the United States, and state governors were to be appointed by the federal government. At the end of the Convention, Hamilton was still not content with the final Constitution, but signed it anyway as a vast improvement over the Articles of Confederation, and urged his fellow delegates to do so also. Since the other two members of the New York delegation, Lansing and Yates, had already withdrawn, Hamilton was the only New York signer to the United States Constitution. He then took a highly active part in the successful campaign for the document's ratification in New York in 1788, Document [7](Title: Gouverneur Morris) to New Amsterdam. According to Abigail Adams, Morris' first name was pronounced "governeer". Morris' half-brother Lewis Morris was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Another half-brother, Staats Long Morris, was a loyalist and major-general in the British army during the American Revolution. His nephew, Lewis Richard Morris, served in the Vermont legislature and in the United States Congress. His grandnephew was William M. Meredith, United States Secretary of the Treasury under 12th U.S. President Zachary Taylor. Morris' father, Lewis Morris, was a wealthy landowner and judge, thus allowing Morris, a gifted scholar, to enroll at King's College, now Columbia Question: who were the founding fathers of the declaration of independence Answer:

John Adams

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Darth Vader) Darth Vader Anakin Skywalker Star Wars character David Prowse as Darth Vader in The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) First appearance Star Wars : A New Hope ( 1977 ) Created by George Lucas Darth Vader Portrayed by David Prowse ( Episodes IV - VI ) Bob Anderson ( Episodes V - VI ; stunts ) Hayden Christensen ( Episode III ) Gene Bryant ( Episode III ) Spencer Wilding ( Rogue One ) Daniel Naprous ( Rogue One ) Voiced by James Earl Jones ( voice ) Brock Peters ( radio drama ) Ben Burtt ( vocal effects ) Anakin Skywalker Portrayed by Jake Lloyd ( Episode I ) Hayden Christensen ( Episodes II - III , Episode VI post-2004 DVD version ) Sebastian Shaw ( Episode VI ) Voiced by Mat Lucas ( Clone Wars ) Matt Lanter ( The Clone Wars , Rebels and Forces of Destiny ) Document [1](Title: Return of the Jedi) until 1996 that a radio version of "Return of the Jedi" was heard. Anthony Daniels returned as C-3PO, but Mark Hamill and Billy Dee Williams did not reprise their roles as they had for the first two radio dramas. They were replaced by newcomer Joshua Fardon as Luke Skywalker and character actor Arye Gross as Lando Calrissian. John Lithgow voiced Yoda, whose voice actor in the films has always been Frank Oz. Bernard Behrens returned as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Brock Peters reprised his role as Darth Vader. Veteran character actor Ed Begley, Jr. played Boba Fett. Edward Asner also guest-starred Document [2](Title: Palpatine) comics produced since the originating 1977 film "Star Wars" were rebranded as "Star Wars Legends" and declared non-canon to the franchise by Lucasfilm. "Star Wars Legends" literature elaborates on Palpatine's role in "Star Wars" fiction outside of the films. Palpatine/Darth Sidious is a central character in Genndy Tartakovsky's "" micro-series, which is set between "Attack of the Clones" and "Revenge of the Sith". The character's likeness in the series is based on that in "The Phantom Menace" and "Attack of the Clones", and he is voiced by Nick Jameson. In the first chapter, Palpatine is informed by Obi-Wan Kenobi that Document [3](Title: Star Wars) working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters. Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film. In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would write and produce a series of "Star Wars" films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to (but separate from) Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise. A two-hour "Star Wars Holiday Special" focusing on Chewbacca's family was produced for CBS in 1978. Along with the stars of the original film, celebrity guest stars appear in Document [4](Title: Star Wars: Jedi) of Yoda's biggest mistakes in judgment were Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Dark Lord of The Sith, Darth Sidious) and Anakin Skywalker (Lord Darth Vader). Yoda's voice is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Frank Oz in Episodes I, II, III, V, & VI Star Wars: Jedi The Jedi series of comics was written by John Ostrander and Jeremy Barlow, and was published by Dark Horse Comics from 20 August 2003 to 21 July 2004 as a series of one-shots chronicling the actions of five Jedi during the Clone Wars. Mace Windu is a male human from the planet Haruun Kal. Document [5](Title: David Prowse) skilled swordsman (he kept breaking the poles that stood in for the lightsabers), was replaced by the scene's fight choreographer, the stuntman and fencing coach Bob Anderson. Prowse felt sidelined by Anderson during the making of "Return of the Jedi" in particular, and claims that he was only able to persuade director Richard Marquand that he should be the one to throw the Emperor off the balcony after Marquand had tried and failed for a week to film the scene successfully without him. Prowse reprised his role of Darth Vader for the video games "" (1996) and "Monopoly Star Wars" Document [6](Title: Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times) and thus goes against the wishes of Marge and Lisa. However, during the story, Homer is seen to have made amends with the Rich Texan after hearing that they are both from Connecticut. At the end, the credits read "Dedicated to all who died in the "Star Wars" films". The list includes Darth Vader, Darth Maul (whose death was later retconned by the Clone Wars series), Greedo, Uncle Owen, Storm Trooper #5, Jango Fett, General Grievous (Droid), Storm Trooper #22, Dak, Obi Wan (Ben) Kenobi, Yoda, "Whoever Jimmy Smits Played", Hutt, Jabba the, Sy Snoodles, "Unfortunately, not Jar-Jar Binks," and Document [7](Title: Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction) Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction (English: Star Wars and science fiction generations), also called "Gen SW", is a French fan convention whose main subject is the "Star Wars" universe. Other topics are the comics, the science fiction and the fantasy. It is held once a year in Cusset, Allier since 1999. Among its most notable guests are the major "Star Wars" actors Anthony Daniels (C-3PO), Peter Mayhew (Chewbacca), Jake Lloyd (Anakin Skywalker) and David Prowse (Darth Vader) or renowned comics artists like Tom Palmer and Davide Fabbri. Organizing this event is the main Question: voice of darth vader in empire strikes back Answer:

James Earl Jones

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Christmas Song) '' The Christmas Song '' ( commonly subtitled '' Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire '' or , as it was originally subtitled , '' Merry Christmas to You '' ) is a classic Christmas song written in 1945 by Bob Wells and Mel Tormé . Document [1](Title: Holly & Ivy) called it one of "the nicest, warmest Christmas albums that I've heard", and described the original version of the 1945 track "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" as "a darling sweet song" that has yet to be imitated by other original Christmas songs. In an interview with NPR, Cole said that: "it took 15 years into [her] career before [she] felt comfortable and confident enough to even attempt at singing my father's music." "Holly & Ivy" includes three cover version of Nat King Cole's songs: "Caroling, Caroling", "The First Noel", and "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on Document [2](Title: White Christmas (song)) 1975, as a secret, pre-arranged signal precipitating the U.S. evacuation from Saigon. Irving Berlin's opening verse is often dropped in recordings. It is included on "A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records", sung by Darlene Love; on Barbra Streisand's "A Christmas Album"; on the Carpenters' "Christmas Portrait", sung by Karen Carpenter; on Neil Diamond's "The Christmas Album;" on Bette Midler's "Cool Yule"; on Libera's "Christmas Album"; and on Crash Test Dummies' "Jingle All the Way". "White Christmas" is the most-recorded Christmas song; there have been more than 500 recorded versions of the song, in several different languages. The following Document [3](Title: A Very Glee Christmas) of being fully realized". The second song, "Welcome Christmas", was welcomed by reviewers: Benigno described it as "really, really lovely" and gave it an "A". Harper cheered, and noted that the song "was sung very much like a real glee club, without people getting to showboat individually". Futterman characterized it as a "note-perfect performance", and wrote: "The layered harmonies and simple sentiment—'Christmas will always be, just so long as we have glee!'—tie the episode up with a bow, smoothing out the bumps that came before it." Most of the Christmas songs featured in the episode had been released on "" Document [4](Title: Jingle All the Way (Béla Fleck and the Flecktones album)) of "Late Night with Conan O'Brien". In an interview with "Billboard", Béla Fleck described the band's desire to record Christmas songs: One of the album's most ambitious tracks, "The Twelve Days of Christmas," builds up to 12 different keys and 12 different time signatures over the course of the tune. "Jingle All the Way" also features a medley which fuses several Christmas classics and as Fleck described, "five or six are being played together, simultaneously." Indeed, the song includes "We Wish You a Merry Christmas," "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer," and "My Favorite Things" and has been performed at Flecktones Document [5](Title: I Believe in Father Christmas) "Find Peace". In 2005 Lake wrote a letter to "The Guardian" about the song, in answer to a reader question: In 1975, I wrote and recorded a song called "I Believe in Father Christmas", which some Guardian readers may remember and may even own. It was a big hit and it still gets played on the radio every year around December, and it appears on more or less every Christmas compilation going. So I can tell you from experience that it's lovely to get the old royalty cheque around September every year, but on its own, the Christmas song money Document [6](Title: We Wish You a Merry Christmas) used by wassailers and other luck visitors"; no source or date is given. The greeting "a merry Christmas and a happy New Year" is recorded from the early eighteenth century. A closely related verse, dating from the 1830s, runs: It was sung by "mummers" -- i.e. children who would go about singing from door to door to request gifts. An example is given in the short story "The Christmas Mummers" (1858) by Charlotte Yonge: After they are allowed in and perform a Mummers play, the boys are served beer by the farmer's maid. Other sources show this greeting as current Document [7](Title: See, amid the Winter's Snow) -- ter’s snow, </score> See, amid the Winter's Snow "See, amid the Winter's Snow", also known as "Hymn for Christmas Day" and "The Hymn for Christmas", is an English Christmas carol. It was written by Edward Caswall (1814–1878), with music composed by Sir John Goss (1800–1880). As "Hymn for Christmas Day", it featured in "Christmas Carols New And Old", which was published in 1871 by Henry Ramsden Bramley (1833–1917) and John Stainer (1840–1901). Caswall wrote "See, amid the Winter's Snow" shortly after leaving the Church of England and joining the Catholic Oxford Movement and the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. Question: who wrote chestnuts roasting on an open fire Answer:

Bob Wells

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Galvanic cell) In addition , electrons flow through the external conductor , which is the primary application of the galvanic cell . Document [1](Title: Electrochemistry) includes the Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell, named after Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, both scientists who conducted several experiments on chemical reactions and electric current during the late 18th century. Electrochemical cells have two conductive electrodes (the anode and the cathode). The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs and the cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place. Electrodes can be made from any sufficiently conductive materials, such as metals, semiconductors, graphite, and even conductive and electric polymers. In between these electrodes is the electrolyte, which contains ions that can freely move. The galvanic cell Document [2](Title: Galvanic cell) the ions of the more noble metal from plating out at the other electrode. A specific example is the Daniell cell (see figure), with a zinc (Zn) half-cell containing a solution of ZnSO (zinc sulfate) and a copper (Cu) half-cell containing a solution of CuSO (copper sulfate). A salt bridge is used here to complete the electric circuit. If an external electrical conductor connects the copper and zinc electrodes, zinc from the zinc electrode dissolves into the solution as Zn ions (oxidation), releasing electrons that enter the external conductor. To compensate for the increased zinc ion concentration, via the salt Document [3](Title: History of electromagnetic theory) converts alternating currents into direct currents (and vice versa) has effected large economies in the operation of electric power systems. Before the introduction of dynamo electric machines, voltaic, or primary, batteries were extensively used for electro-plating and in telegraphy. There are two distinct types of voltaic cells, namely, the "open" and the "closed", or "constant", type. The open type in brief is that type which operated on closed circuit becomes, after a short time, polarized; that is, gases are liberated in the cell which settle on the negative plate and establish a resistance that reduces the current strength. After a Document [4](Title: Electric current) to become conductive by injecting free electrons or ions through either field electron emission or thermionic emission. Thermionic emission occurs when the thermal energy exceeds the metal's work function, while field electron emission occurs when the electric field at the surface of the metal is high enough to cause tunneling, which results in the ejection of free electrons from the metal into the vacuum. Externally heated electrodes are often used to generate an electron cloud as in the filament or indirectly heated cathode of vacuum tubes. Cold electrodes can also spontaneously produce electron clouds via thermionic emission when small incandescent Document [5](Title: Electric current) electric charge is in one direction only. Direct current is produced by sources such as batteries, thermocouples, solar cells, and commutator-type electric machines of the dynamo type. Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire, but can also flow through semiconductors, insulators, or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams. An old name for direct current was "galvanic current". Natural observable examples of electrical current include lightning, static electric discharge, and the solar wind, the source of the polar auroras. Man-made occurrences of electric current include the flow of conduction electrons in metal wires Document [6](Title: Electrolyte) or in juice form) (e.g., potatoes, avocados). When electrodes are placed in an electrolyte and a voltage is applied, the electrolyte will conduct electricity. Lone electrons normally cannot pass through the electrolyte; instead, a chemical reaction occurs at the cathode, providing electrons to the electrolyte. Another reaction occurs at the anode, consuming electrons from the electrolyte. As a result, a negative charge cloud develops in the electrolyte around the cathode, and a positive charge develops around the anode. The ions in the electrolyte neutralize these charges, enabling the electrons to keep flowing and the reactions to continue. For example, in Document [7](Title: Polymer degradation) "Faudree Effect". In the aerospace field, this finding has largely contributed to aircraft safety, mainly those aircraft that use CFRP and has resulted in a wide body of follow-up research and patents. Normally, when two dissimilar metals such as copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) are put into contact and then immersed in salt water, the iron will undergo corrosion, or rust. This is called a galvanic circuit where the copper is the noble metal and the iron is the active metal, i.e., the copper is the positive (+) electrode and the iron is the negative (-) electrode. A battery is Question: where do electrons flow in a galvanic cell Answer:

through the external conductor

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teardrops on My Guitar) '' Teardrops on My Guitar '' is a song by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift . The song was co-written by Swift , alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift 's aid . '' Teardrops on My Guitar '' was released on February 19 , 2007 by Big Machine Records , as the second single from Swift 's eponymous debut album ( 2006 ) . The song was later included on the international release of Swift 's second studio album , Fearless ( 2008 ) , and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom . It was inspired by Swift 's experience with Drew Hardwick , a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings . He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift , something she pretended to be endeared by . Years afterwards , Hardwick appeared at Swift 's house , but Swift rejected him . Musically , the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar . Critics have queried the song 's classification as country music , with those in agreement ( such as Grady Smith of Rolling Stone ) citing the themes and narrative style as country - influenced and those opposed ( such as Roger Holland of PopMatters ) indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements . Document [1](Title: Teardrops on My Guitar) on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs. The track spent a total of twenty-five weeks on Hot Country Songs. "Teardrops on My Guitar" was a crossover hit as well, peaking at number seven on "Billboard" Pop Songs and spending twenty-one weeks on the chart. "Teardrops on My Guitar" is considered to be Swift's breakthrough single, as it spread her popularity throughout the United States. In Canada, the song peaked at number forty-five on the week ending August 18, 2007. The single was certified platinum by Music Canada for sales of 80,000 digital downloads. Released as the third single from Swift's second Document [2](Title: Taylor Swift (album)) Swift again opened for Flatts for their Still Feels Good Tour in 2008. In addition, Swift performed six songs from "Taylor Swift" on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour (2009–10). "Tim McGraw" was released as the lead single from "Taylor Swift" on June 19, 2006. The song was critically appreciated for Swift's delivery. "Tim McGraw" enjoyed commercial success, peaking at number forty on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and at number six on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Hot Country Songs; it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for the shipment of 2,000,000 copies. "Teardrops on My Guitar" was Document [3](Title: Delicate (Taylor Swift song)) Delicate (Taylor Swift song) "Delicate" is an electropop song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017). It was released on March 12, 2018, as the album's sixth single overall and fourth single in America. Swift wrote the song with producers Max Martin and Shellback. "Delicate" was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, and was produced by the latter two. "Delicate" runs for a duration of three minutes and fifty-two seconds; and it has a tempo of 95 beats per minute. Swift performs it in the key of C major in a vocal range span Document [4](Title: Breathe (Taylor Swift song)) Breathe (Taylor Swift song) "Breathe" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat. Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). The song was written about the end of a friendship. Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar. The song received favorable responses from contemporary music critics. "Breathe" was one of two songs featuring Caillat that was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2010, the other being Jason Mraz's "Lucky", the winner of the award. Document [5](Title: Tears Are Falling) a few performances during its 2004 Rock the Nation Tour. This would make "Tears Are Falling" one of Kiss' select few non-makeup era songs to have been played by band members in any capacity while wearing makeup. The song enjoyed minor success when it was released as a single in the United States and United Kingdom. It peaked at number 20 on "Billboard'"s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks and 51 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Tears Are Falling "Tears Are Falling" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss. It was the lead single from the group's 1985 studio Document [6](Title: Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)) a BBC Radio One session. It appears as a b-side of the single Last Train Home, released in 2004. American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift performed a cover of "Cry Me a River" in Memphis, Tennessee, during the Speak Now World Tour (2011–12). Justin Bieber recorded a cover of the song together with Kanye West's 2007 single "Stronger", which he posted on his YouTube account. Canadian rock band The Cliks also covered the song for their 2007 album "Snakehouse". British singer Leona Lewis covered "Cry Me a River" during her debut concert tour The Labyrinth (2010). The "Sheffield Star" described the version Document [7](Title: You Belong with Me) You Belong with Me "You Belong with Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward. The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift Question: when did tear drops on my guitar come out Answer:

February 19 , 2007

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Corroboree frog) The southern corroboree is recognised as being critically endangered with fewer than 200 individuals left in the wild in recent years . The northern species is listed as endangered . Document [1](Title: Banksia brownii) part." The species has not yet been formally assessed for the IUCN Red List, but warrants a "Critically Endangered (CR)" ranking because populations are projected to decline by more than 80% within the next three generations. It is currently listed as "Endangered" under Australia's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), and "Rare" under Western Australia's Wildlife Conservation Act 1950. These acts provide legislative protection against a range of potential threats, including commercial harvesting of flowers and land clearing. Further statutory protection is afforded by the fact that populations occur within the Eastern Stirling Range Montane Heath and Document [2](Title: Massasauga) Species at Risk Act, and is protected under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. It is found only near the eastern shore of Georgian Bay, the Bruce Peninsula, the North Shore of Lake Huron, Wainfleet Bog, and Ojibway Prairie. It is becoming rare in Canada due to persecution and loss of habitat and is designated as "threatened" by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC), as well as the Committee on the Status of Species-at-risk in Ontario (COSSARO). In Pennsylvania, the species has experienced a rapid decline, largely because of habitat loss. Historically this has been Document [3](Title: Critically endangered) species, modelled on categories used by BirdLife International to categorize these taxa. To be defined as critically endangered in the Red List, a species must meet any of the following criteria (A–E) ("3G/10Y" signifies three generations or ten years—whichever is longer—over a maximum of 100 years; "MI" signifies Mature Individuals): Critically endangered A critically endangered (CR) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. As of 2014, there are 2464 animal and 2104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 Document [4](Title: Santa Cruz long-toed salamander) "Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum" was designated as federally endangered in 1967 under the Endangered Species Preservation Act (a precursor to the Endangered Species Act of 1973), and endangered by the State of California in 1971;. It has also been designated as Critically imperiled at the global and state level by NatureServe. Its limited range and fragile specialized habitat place severe restrictions to the viability of this species. There is no definitive population estimate for the Santa Cruz long-toed salamander, but the numbers are deemed to be quite small. Further disturbance of its limited habitat could lead to this species' extinction. Santa Document [5](Title: Serra das Almas Private Natural Heritage Reserve) The November 2015 purchase was achieved through the support of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The expansion, with monitoring, will help protect the reserve against indiscriminate hunting and fires. The reserve planned to expand biodiversity monitoring, surveillance and scientific research, and also to expand environmental education and ecotourism. The main threat is illegal hunting of the rich fauna of the reserve. The deer, peccary, armadillo, agouti and rock cavy are under constant threat from hunters. The Saffron finch is much sought after by live bird traffickers. Other birds on the endangered list are the Blue-fronted amazon and Document [6](Title: Geography of Norway) of mammals. 1,988 current species are listed as endangered or vulnerable as of 2006; of these are 939 listed as vulnerable (VU), 734 species are listed as endangered (EN), and 285 species are listed as critically endangered (CR) in Norway, among these are the gray wolf, the Arctic fox (healthy population on Svalbard) and the pool frog. The largest predator in Norwegian waters is the sperm whale, and the largest fish is the basking shark. The largest predator on land is the polar bear, while the brown bear is the largest predator on the Norwegian mainland, where the common moose Document [7](Title: Cypripedium candidum) endangered in 1980, downgraded to threatened in 1998, and delisted in 2014, when the Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board considered it to be "recovered and/or more common than originally thought". It is listed in Canada as N2, or endangered. Globally, however, it is listed as G4 (apparently secure) because there are protected sites across its entire range. Habitat loss due to fragmentation through agriculture and development, suppression of fire, incursions by invasive species, especially reed canary grass ("Phalaris arundinacea"), dogwood ("Cornus" sp.), leafy spurge ("Euphorbia esula"), St. John's wort ("Hypericum" spp.), and buckthorn ("Rhamnus" spp.), changes in hydrology, loss of Question: how many corroboree frogs are left in the wild in australia Answer:

fewer than 200

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Holy Roman Emperor) Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Romanorum Imperator Imperial Double - headed Reichsadler used by the Habsburg emperors of the early modern period Last in Office Francis II 5 July 1792 -- 6 August 1806 Details Style His Imperial Majesty First monarch Charlemagne Last monarch Francis II Formation 25 December 800 Abolition 6 August 1806 Appointer see Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor Document [1](Title: 1273 Imperial election) rule the Holy Roman Empire. The house would occupy the seat continuously from 1438 to 1740 and produce emperors and kings of Bohemia, England, Germany, Hungary, Croatia, Mexico, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities. 1273 Imperial election The imperial election of 1273 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on October 1. The Holy Roman Empire was in the midst of a period known as the Great Interregnum. In July 1245, the pope Pope Innocent IV had declared the then Document [2](Title: 1486 Imperial election) 1486 Imperial election The imperial election of 1486 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on February 16. The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor called for the election of his successor. The prince-electors called to Frankfurt for this occasion were: Frederick's son Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor was elected to succeed his father. Frederick died on August 19, 1493. As per custom, Maximilian took the title King of the Romans on his father's death; the title Holy Roman Emperor was traditionally bestowed by the pope Document [3](Title: Kaiser) Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, but the title of Kaiser was retained by the House of Habsburg, the head of which, beginning in 1804, bore the title of Emperor (Kaiser) of Austria. After 1438, the Habsburgers had provided most of Holy Roman Emperors, so they saw themselves as legitimate heirs to the title they adopted. Despite Habsburg ambitions however, the Austrian Empire could no longer claim to rule over most of Germany, although they did rule over large areas of lands inhabited by non-Germans in addition to Austria. There were four Kaisers of the Austrian Empire who all belonged to Document [4](Title: 1440 Imperial election) the pope on March 19, 1452. He was the lineal ancestor of all subsequent emperors of the House of Habsburg. 1440 Imperial election The imperial election of 1440 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on February 2. The previous Holy Roman Emperor, Albert II of Germany, died on October 27, 1439. The prince-electors convened to replace him were: The throne of Bohemia was vacant. Albert was king of Bohemia and his firstborn son Ladislaus the Posthumous would not be born until February 22. Frederick III, Holy Roman Document [5](Title: Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor) Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor Henry II (; ) (6 May 973 – 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry the Exuberant, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014 until his death in 1024 and the last member of the Ottonian dynasty of Emperors as he had no children. The Duke of Bavaria from 995, Henry became King of Germany ("Rex Romanorum") following the sudden death of his second cousin, Emperor Otto III in 1002, was crowned King of Italy ("Rex Italiae") in 1004, and was crowned by the Pope as Emperor in 1014. The Document [6](Title: Imperial Sword) Imperial Sword The Imperial Sword () is one of the four most important parts of the Imperial Regalia ("Reichskleinodien") of the Holy Roman Empire. During a coronation, it was given to the emperor along with the Imperial Crown ("Reichskrone"), Imperial Sceptre ("Reichszepter"), and the Imperial Orb ("Reichsapfel"). All four parts of the Imperial Regalia are displayed in the Imperial Treasury at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria. The Imperial Sword was made for Emperor Otto IV in the twelfth century, possibly for his coronation as King of the Romans in 1198. Its predecessor, the sword of Otto III, is also Document [7](Title: Roman emperor) Roman emperor The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "princeps senatus", "consul" and "pontifex maximus". The legitimacy of an emperor's rule depended on his control of the army and recognition by the Question: who was crowned the first holy roman emperor Answer:

Charlemagne

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vincristine) Vincristine works partly by binding to the tubulin protein , stopping the cell from separating its chromosomes during the metaphase ; the cell then undergoes apoptosis . The vincristine molecule inhibits leukocyte production and maturation . Document [1](Title: Vinca alkaloid) to occur naturally. However, it can be prepared either from vindoline and catharanthine or from leurosine, in both cases by synthesis of anhydrovinblastine, which "can be considered as the key intermediate for the synthesis of vinorelbine." The leurosine pathway uses the Nugent–RajanBabu reagent in a highly chemoselective de-oxygenation of leurosine. Anhydrovinblastine is then reacted sequentially with "N"-bromosuccinimide and trifluoroacetic acid followed by silver tetrafluoroborate to yield vinorelbine. "Vinca" alkaloids are used in chemotherapy for cancer. They are a class of cell cycle–specific cytotoxic drugs that work by inhibiting the ability of cancer cells to divide: Acting upon tubulin, they prevent Document [2](Title: Demecolcine) cell cycle. In animal cloning procedures, demecolcine makes an ovum eject its nucleus, creating space for insertion of a new nucleus. Demecolcine is a microtubule-depolymerizing drug like vinblastine. It acts by two distinct mechanisms. At very low concentration it binds to microtubule plus end to suppress microtubule dynamics. Recent study has found at higher concentration demecolcine can promote microtubule detachment from microtubule organizing center. Detached microtubules with unprotected minus end depolymerize with time. Cytotoxicity of the cells seems to correlate better with microtubule detachment. Lower concentration affects microtubule dynamics and cell migration. Demecolcine is used for scientific research in cells. Document [3](Title: Kinetochore) well as the tension between sister kinetochores and activate the spindle checkpoint to arrest the cell cycle when either of these is absent. Kinetochore functions include anchoring of chromosomes to MTs in the spindle, verification of anchoring, activation of the spindle checkpoint and participation in the generation of force to propel chromosome movement during cell division. On the other hand, microtubules are metastable polymers made of α- and β-tubulin, alternating between growing and shrinking phases, a phenomenon known as "dynamic instability". MTs are highly dynamic structures, whose behavior is integrated with kinetochore function to control chromosome movement and segregation. The Document [4](Title: Epothilone) affinity to the microtubule. Like paclitaxel, epothilone B binds to the αβ-tubulin heterodimer subunit. Once bound, the rate of αβ-tubulin dissociation decreases, thus stabilizing the microtubules. Furthermore, epothilone B has also been shown to induce tubulin polymerization into microtubules without the presence of GTP. This is caused by formation of microtubule bundles throughout the cytoplasm. Finally, epothilone B also causes cell cycle arrest at the G2-M transition phase, thus leading to cytotoxicity and eventually cell apoptosis. The ability of epothilone to inhibit spindle function is generally attributed to its suppression of microtubule dynamics; but recent studies have demonstrated that suppression Document [5](Title: Identification of cell death) role seen in involuting tissues like the thymus. Cells die either by accident or design. In fact there are two mechanisms of cell death; necrosis and apoptosis (apoptosis in invertebrates is called cell deletion). Dying cells are engaged in a process that is reversible until a first irreversible phase or "point-of-no-return" is trespassed. Necrosis is an unprogrammed death of cells, which involves early plasma membrane changes leading to loss of calcium and sodium imbalance. This causes acidosis, osmotic shock, clumping of chromatin and nuclear pyknosis. These changes are accompanied by a loss of oxidative phosphorylation, a drop in ATP production, Document [6](Title: Von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor) be rationalized via multiple characteristics of renal cells. First, they are more sensitive to the effects of growth factors created downstream of HIF activation than other cells. Secondly, the link to Cyclin D1 (as mentioned above) is only seen in renal cells. Finally, many cells in the kidney normally operate under hypoxic conditions. This may give them a proliferative advantage over other cells while in hypoxic environments. In addition to its interaction with HIF the VHL protein can also associate with tubulin. It is then capable to stabilize and thus elongate microtubules. This function plays a key role in the Document [7](Title: Methyltransferase) interaction is also an example of a protein-DNA interaction, as another domain of RCC1 interacts directly with DNA when this protein is methylated. When RCC1 is not methylated, dividing cells have multiple spindle poles and usually cannot survive. p53 methylated on lysine to regulate its activation and interaction with other proteins in the DNA damage response. This is an example of regulation of protein-protein interactions and protein activation. p53 is a known tumor suppressor that activates DNA repair pathways, initiates apoptosis, and pauses the cell cycle. Overall, it responds to mutations in DNA, signaling to the cell to fix them Question: vincristine acts on which phase of cell cycle Answer:

metaphase

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NodeMCU) NodeMCU is an open source IoT platform . It includes firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wi - Fi SoC from Espressif Systems , and hardware which is based on the ESP - 12 module . The term '' NodeMCU '' by default refers to the firmware rather than the development kits . The firmware uses the Lua scripting language . It is based on the eLua project , and built on the Espressif Non-OS SDK for ESP8266 . It uses many open source projects , such as lua - cjson , and spiffs . Document [1](Title: NodeMCU) NodeMCU NodeMCU is an open source IoT platform. It includes firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC from Espressif Systems, and hardware which is based on the ESP-12 module. The term "NodeMCU" by default refers to the firmware rather than the development kits. The firmware uses the Lua scripting language. It is based on the eLua project, and built on the Espressif Non-OS SDK for ESP8266. It uses many open source projects, such as lua-cjson, and spiffs. NodeMCU was created shortly after the ESP8266 came out. On December 30, 2013, Espressif Systems began production of the ESP8266. The ESP8266 Document [2](Title: NodeMCU) important update was made on 30 Jan 2015, when Devsaurus ported the u8glib to NodeMCU project, enabling NodeMCU to easily drive LCD, Screen, OLED, even VGA displays. In summer 2015 the creators abandoned the firmware project and a group of independent contributors took over. By summer 2016 the NodeMCU included more than 40 different modules. Due to resource constraints users need to select the modules relevant for their project and build a firmware tailored to their needs. As Arduino.cc began developing new MCU boards based on non-AVR processors like the ARM/SAM MCU and used in the Arduino Due, they needed Document [3](Title: Industrial Internet of Things) to a central web server. MQTT is a publish-subscribe architecture on top of TCP/IP which allows for bi-directional communication between a thing and a MQTT broker. Node-RED in an open source software designed by IBM to connect APIs, hardware, and online services. OPC is a series of standards designed by Microsoft to connect Windows data to automated devices. The Industrial Internet Consortium's (IIC) Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA) and the German Industry 4.0 are independent efforts to create a defined standard for IIoT-enabled facilities. The term industrial internet of things is often encountered in the manufacturing industries, referring to the Document [4](Title: Xpeak) others in the device's firmware. It was designed based on the experiences had with CEN/XFS, J/XFS and JavaPOS, but instead of using a standards organization it uses and open source model to develop the architecture and tools used by the project, like its base the complete open source software solution named Xpeaker. This way it can be updated, quickly and openly, by the users themselves, using the Internet as the means of communication rather than meetings requiring a physical presence. Xpeak follows the open source model and participation in the project is totally free, but it is moderated by the Document [5](Title: EnSilica) expert design center in Cambridge. The company regularly features in articles from Electronics Weekly, Cambridge Wireless, Silicon South West and the National Microelectronics Institute. EnSilica develops soft processor IP for use in synthesized chip designs, specifically embedded systems under the family name eSi-RISC. EnSilica licenses its configurable processor core technology and provides three standard configurations eSi-1600, eSi-3200 and eSi-3250 as well as custom architectures. The eSi-1600 16-bit CPU core is a low-cost, low-power processor ideal for integration into ASIC and/or FPGA designs. It offers similar performance to more expensive 32-bit CPUs while having a system cost comparable to that of Document [6](Title: CommonJS) participate in the project. In May 2013, Isaac Z. Schlueter, the author of npm, the package manager for Node.js, said CommonJS is being made obsolete by Node.js, and is avoided by the core Node.js developers. The list of specifications includes: CommonJS CommonJS is a project with the goal of specifying an ecosystem for JavaScript outside the browser (for example, on the server or for native desktop applications). The project was started by Mozilla engineer Kevin Dangoor in January 2009 and initially named ServerJS. In August 2009, the project was renamed "CommonJS" to show the broader applicability of the APIs. Specifications Document [7](Title: LinuxMCE) but also audiovisual device functions. Article on Automated Home after LinuxTag 2008 LinuxMCE LinuxMCE (Linux Media Center Edition) is a free and open source software platform with a 10-foot user interface designed to allow a computer to act as a home theater PC (HTPC) for the living-room TV, personal video recorder, and home automation system. It allows control of everything in the home, from lighting and climate to surveillance cameras and home security. It also includes a full-featured VoIP-compatible phone system with support for video conferencing. LinuxMCE may be used as a standalone home theater PC (without any other home Question: programming language prescribed to be used on iot device nodemcu is Answer:

Lua

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Orleans Saints) The 2009 season was a historic one for the Saints . Winning a franchise - record 13 games , they qualified for Super Bowl XLIV and defeated the AFC champion Indianapolis Colts 31 -- 17 . To date , it is the only Super Bowl championship that they have won , and as it is the only Super Bowl the Saints have appeared in , they join the New York Jets and Tampa Bay Buccaneers as the only three NFL teams to win their lone Super Bowl appearance . Document [1](Title: Perfect season) New Orleans Saints. The 2015 Panthers were not resting their starters at the time of their loss (at the time, the Arizona Cardinals were 13–2 and still had an opportunity to surpass the Panthers for the top seed in the NFC). Four other teams have started 13–0 before losing their fourteenth game: the 1998 Denver Broncos, 2005 Indianapolis Colts, 2009 New Orleans Saints and 2011 Green Bay Packers (Of those near-perfect seasons, the 2011 Packers are the only team that did not win a single playoff game). The 1998 Broncos, 2005 Colts and 2009 Saints lost at least two of Document [2](Title: 2007 New Orleans Saints season) 2007 New Orleans Saints season The 2007 New Orleans Saints season was the 41st season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). The team tried to improve upon its 10–6 record in 2006 and its third division title—the Saints' first in the NFC South. Their other two division titles were in the NFC West, prior to the league's 2002 realignment. After opening up the pre-season in the Hall of Fame Game against the Pittsburgh Steelers on August 5, 2007, the Saints ended with a 3–2 pre-season record. The Saints opened the regular season with a nationally televised game Document [3](Title: 1987 New Orleans Saints season) on the last play of the first half. 1987 New Orleans Saints season The 1987 New Orleans Saints season was the team's 21st year in the National Football League (NFL). The strike-shortened year was the Saints' first-ever winning season. The Saints also qualified for the postseason for the first time, riding largely on a nine-game winning streak to close the season. However, they were soundly defeated at home by the Minnesota Vikings in the Wild Card round of the playoffs, by a score of 44–10. The Vikings entered the playoffs with an 8–7 record and needed the Dallas Cowboys to Document [4](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Document [5](Title: Sean Payton) won the AP NFL Coach of the Year Award in January 2007. In the 2007 season, the Saints tried to improve upon their 10–6 record from the previous season. They and the Pittsburgh Steelers opened the NFL preseason, playing the Hall of Fame Game on August 5, 2007. The Saints were 3–2 in the pre-season. The Saints also had the honor of opening the season against the defending champion Indianapolis Colts. The Saints finished the 2007 season 7–9. In 2009, Payton aggressively coached the Saints to their most successful season, with a 13–3 regular season, and a 31–17 victory over Document [6](Title: Super Bowl XLII) Super Bowl XLV victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. However, the Packers accomplished this feat as a sixth seed, while the Giants accomplished this as a fifth seed. In addition, Green Bay beat the top three-seeded teams on the road, while New York defeated the fourth, first, and second seeds on the road. The Giants were the only NFC team to make multiple Super Bowl appearances in the 2000s decade. Starting with the Rams' appearance in 2001, nine different NFC teams represented the conference in the last nine seasons of the decade (Rams, Buccaneers, Panthers, Eagles, Seahawks, Bears, Giants, Cardinals, Saints, Document [7](Title: Don Shula) Super Bowl was played between the NFL champion and the winner of the rival American Football League. In 1967, the Colts again failed to make the playoffs despite a regular-season record of 11–1–2, losing the newly created Coastal Division on a tiebreaker with the Los Angeles Rams because the Rams scored more points in the games between the two clubs. The Colts' only loss was a 34–10 setback to the Rams at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on the final Sunday of the season. Though the season ended in disappointment, Shula won his second Coach of the Year award, and Question: when was the last time the new orleans saints won the superbowl Answer:

2009 season

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cadaveric spasm) Cadaveric spasm , also known as postmortem spasm , instantaneous rigor , cataleptic rigidity , or instantaneous rigidity , is a rare form of muscular stiffening that occurs at the moment of death and persists into the period of rigor mortis . Cadaveric spasm can be distinguished from rigor mortis being stronger stiffening of the muscles that ca n't be easily undone like rigor mortis . The cause is unknown , but is usually associated with violent deaths happening under extremely physical circumstances with intense emotion . Document [1](Title: Cadaver) “cadaverous” (resembling a cadaver) and “cadaveric spasm” (a muscle spasm causing a dead body to twitch or jerk). A “cadaver graft” (also called “postmortem graft”) refers to the grafting of tissue from a dead body onto a living human to repair a defect or disfigurement. Cadavers can be observed for their stages of decomposition, helping to determine how long a body has been dead. Cadavers have been used in art as well to more accurately depict the human body in paintings and drawings. Observation of the various stages of decomposition can help determine how long a body has been dead. Document [2](Title: Jerk (physics)) two followers always sliding along the same, one side each. A force/acceleration acting on an elastically deformable mass will affect a deformation which depends on its stiffness and the acceleration applied. If the change of this force is slow, the jerk is small, and the propagation of this deformation through the body may be considered instantaneously compared to the change in acceleration. The distorted body acts as if it were in a quasi-static regime. It is the common thread that only a changing force, i.e. a non-zero jerk, can cause mechanical (or on a charged particle: electromagnetic) waves to be Document [3](Title: Hemifacial spasm) with hemifacial spasm. Clarifying the role of genetic susceptibility in hemifacial spasm may help to better understand the pathogenesis of this disease. There are several tests done to diagnose hemifacial spasm. Diagnosing a case of hemifacial spasm begins with a complete neurological exam, including an Electromyography (EMG – a test that measures and records electrical activity generated in muscle at rest and in response to muscle contraction), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI – a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of structures inside the head), Computed tomography (CT scan – a type of x-ray that uses a computer to Document [4](Title: Myoclonus) of myoclonic jerk specifically affecting the diaphragm. When a spasm is caused by another person it is known as a "provoked spasm". Shuddering attacks in babies fall in this category. Myoclonic jerks may occur alone or in sequence, in a pattern or without pattern. They may occur infrequently or many times each minute. Most often, myoclonus is one of several signs in a wide variety of nervous system disorders such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Dystonia, Alzheimer's disease, Gaucher's disease, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), serotonin toxicity, some cases of Huntington's disease, some forms of epilepsy, and occasionally in Document [5](Title: Hemifacial spasm) make pictures of structures inside the head), and Angiography (an x-ray exam of the blood vessels when they are filled with a contrast material). Studies have shown that the most effective method of hemifacial spasm screening is MRI. In one study only 25% of the CT scans showed the abnormality in hemifacial spasm patients, whilst more than half of the MRI imaging demonstrated a vascular anomaly. MRI imaging should be the initial screening procedure in the assessment of patients with hemifacial spasm. There is no known way to prevent hemifacial spasm. Mild cases of hemifacial spasm may be managed with Document [6](Title: Uncontrolled decompression) oil rig. A decompression event is an effect of a failure caused by another problem (such as an explosion or mid-air collision), but the decompression event may worsen the initial issue. Uncontrolled decompression Uncontrolled decompression is an unplanned drop in the pressure of a sealed system, such as an aircraft cabin or hyperbaric chamber, and typically results from human error, material fatigue, engineering failure, or impact, causing a pressure vessel to vent into its lower-pressure surroundings or fail to pressurize at all. Such decompression may be classed as "Explosive, Rapid", or "Slow": The term "uncontrolled decompression" here refers to the Document [7](Title: Surgical positions) on the skin that can cause it to be more vulnerable to the other forces and factors, called "maceration". If the patient has been immobilized, it may be important to change the patient's position periodically to prevent blood pooling, to stimulate circulation, and to relieve pressure on tissues. The patient should not be placed in unnatural positions for an extended period of time. After anesthesia, the patient's inability to react to movements may damage joints and muscle groups. Considerations should be taken not to damage these muscle groups by, for example, moving both legs simultaneously. The most common nerve injuries Question: what is it called when a dead body moves Answer:

instantaneous rigidity

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: U.S. Green Building Council) The U.S. Green Building Council ( USGBC ) , co-founded by Mike Italiano , David Gottfried and Rick Fedrizzi in 1993 , is a private 501 ( c ) 3 , membership - based non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in building design , construction , and operation . USGBC is best known for its development of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design ( LEED ) green building rating systems and its annual Greenbuild International Conference and Expo , the world 's largest conference and expo dedicated to green building . USGBC was one of eight national councils that helped found the World Green Building Council ( WorldGBC ) . Mr Mahesh Ramanujam has become the new CEO of USGBC by taking charge in November 2016 . Document [1](Title: U.S. Green Building Council) U.S. Green Building Council The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), co-founded by Mike Italiano, David Gottfried and Rick Fedrizzi in 1993, is a private 501(c)3, membership-based non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in building design, construction, and operation. USGBC is best known for its development of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating systems and its annual Greenbuild International Conference and Expo, the world’s largest conference and expo dedicated to green building. USGBC was one of eight national councils that helped found the World Green Building Council (WorldGBC). The current president and CEO is Mahesh Ramanujam who Document [2](Title: UK Green Building Council) UK Green Building Council The UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) is a United Kingdom membership organisation, formed in 2007, which aims to 'radically transform' the way that the built environment in the UK is planned, designed, constructed, maintained and operated. The Council is concerned about the environmental impact of buildings and infrastructure on the environment, in particular the use of water, materials, energy, the impact of greenhouse gas emissions, and the health of building occupants. The organisation was founded in the autumn of 2006 and launched on February 2007 in response to the 2004 Sustainable Building Task Group Report "Better Document [3](Title: Green building on college campuses) Council of Australia, Spain Green Building Council, United Kingdom Green Building Council, Japan Green Building Council, United Arab Emirates, Russia and Canada. THE WorldGBC incorporated in 2002 and operates from Toronto, Canada. There are currently over 15 established GBCs and 35 emerging and prospective countries with GBCs. Stanford is a leading university in the green movement and the school is striving to achieve a LEED Platinum certification for their new graduate school of business, the Knight Management Center. The goal for this building is to open in the winter of 2011. The center will have eight buildings around three quadrangles Document [4](Title: Green home) site location, use of energy and water, incorporation of healthier building and insulation materials, recycling, use of renewable energy, and protection of natural resources". The US National Association of Home Builders independently created its Model Green Home Building Guidelines as a type of certification, along with programs for utilities. The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), part of the Confederation of Indian Industry was formed in the year 2001. The council offers a wide array of services that include developing new green building rating programmes, certification services and green building training programmes. Green home A green home is a type of Document [5](Title: 557th Weather Wing) relocated in increments. The new facility is a "Gold Certified" Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design structure by the U.S. Green Building Council. The LEED rating is the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of green buildings. Being a Gold Certified building means the facility has been designed to and reached a recognized level of implementation and continuous monitoring of their "green" programs such as energy efficiency, recycling and the use of environmentally friendly products. The new building is an example of the emphasis the Air Force is placing on responsible use of and preservation of the Document [6](Title: Evans Wadongo) conferences in many countries in Europe, Americas, Middle East, and Africa, including the Global Entrepreneurship Summit, African Development Forum, Clinton Global Initiative-University, African Union Youth Forum, Education Without Borders, LSE Africa Summit,among others. In August 2013, Wadongo was named by The Diplomatic Courier as a Top 99 under 33 Shaper, and on a list by MIT Technology Review of the Top 35 Innovators Under 35. Evans Wadongo Evans Wadongo (born 11 March 1986) is a Kenyan engineer, the Co-Founder of GreenWize Energy Ltd, the Executive Director and Founder of SDFA-Kenya. , and one of CNN's top ten heroes of 2010. Document [7](Title: Green building) buildings which was Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council. Other certificates system that confirms the sustainability of buildings is the British BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) for buildings and large-scale developments. Currently, World Green Building Council is conducting research on the effects of green buildings on the health and productivity of their users and is working with World Bank to promote Green Buildings in Emerging Markets through EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) Market Transformation Program and certification. There are also other tools such as Green Star in Australia and the Green Building Index (GBI) predominantly Question: who makes up the us green building council Answer:

Mike Italiano

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Synthetic diamond) Numerous claims of diamond synthesis were documented between 1879 and 1928 ; most of those attempts were carefully analyzed but none were confirmed . In the 1940s , systematic research began in the United States , Sweden and the Soviet Union to grow diamonds using CVD and HPHT processes . The first reproducible synthesis was reported around 1953 . Those two processes still dominate the production of synthetic diamond . A third method , known as detonation synthesis , entered the diamond market in the late 1990s . In this process , nanometer - sized diamond grains are created in a detonation of carbon - containing explosives . A fourth method , treating graphite with high - power ultrasound , has been demonstrated in the laboratory , but currently has no commercial application . Document [1](Title: Synthetic diamond) used as an electrode under conditions that would destroy traditional materials. As an electrode, synthetic diamond can be used in waste water treatment of organic effluents and the production of strong oxidants. Synthetic diamonds for use as gemstones are grown by HPHT or CVD methods, and represented approximately 2% of the gem-quality diamond market as of 2013. However, there are indications that the market share of synthetic jewelry-quality diamonds may grow as advances in technology allows for larger higher-quality synthetic production on a more economic scale. They are available in yellow and blue, and to a lesser extent colorless (or Document [2](Title: Synthetic diamond) Beers uses UV fluorescence to detect trace impurities of nitrogen, nickel or other metals in HPHT or CVD diamonds. At least one maker of laboratory-grown diamonds has made public statements about being "committed to disclosure" of the nature of its diamonds, and laser-inscribes serial numbers on all of its gemstones. The company web site shows an example of the lettering of one of its laser inscriptions, which includes both the words "Gemesis created" and the serial number prefix "LG" (laboratory grown). In May 2015, a record was set for an HPHT colorless diamond at 10.02 carats. The faceted jewel was Document [3](Title: Blue diamond) a natural blue diamond is a blue diamond that was mined with its blue color already present. Since the 1950s, many methods have been developed to change a diamond’s appearance, including adding color to a colorless stone. These are considered "enhanced" diamonds and do not have the value or resale value of a natural blue diamond. Enhanced blue diamonds are not bought with the intention of investment or eventual resale. Synthetic blue diamonds have also been made, using the HPHT method. The earliest recorded blue diamond, the Hope Diamond, was discovered in India, in the Kollur mine in the Guntur Document [4](Title: Tracy Hall) synthetic diamond making, codenamed "Project Superpressure" headed by engineer Anthony Nerad. As with many important inventions, the circumstances surrounding Hall's synthesis is the object of some controversy. What is undoubted is that he produced synthetic diamond in a press of his own design on December 16, 1954 and that he and others could do it over and over in the following week and that success led to the creation of a major super materials industry. What is also undoubted is that Hall was one of a group of about a half dozen of researchers who had focused on the syntheses Document [5](Title: WD Lab Grown Diamonds) 21 years, where he eventually became the CEO. Chief Technology Officer Yarden Tsach, previously a project manager for Siemens' solar energy division and manager at Tower Semiconductor, Jordan Valley Semiconductor and Trace-guard Technologies, heads the production facility in the suburbs of Washington D.C. WD Lab Grown Diamonds WD Lab Grown Diamonds is a company in the Washington, D.C. area producing lab-grown diamonds for both jewelry and hi-tech applications. WD Lab Grown Diamonds uses chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to grow diamonds. More specifically, they use a single crystal technique licensed from the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. WD Document [6](Title: Robert H. Wentorf Jr.) Robert H. Wentorf Jr. Robert H. Wentorf Jr. (May 28, 1926 in West Bend, Wis. – April 3, 1997 in Easton, N.Y.) was a staff scientist at General Electric Corporate Research and Development Laboratory in Schenectady, N.Y. and a professor of chemical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. Wentorf was a chemical engineer and physical chemist who specialized in the synthesis of diamond and other superhard materials under conditions of high temperature and pressure. He is best known as the inventor of cubic boron nitride (trade name, "Borazon"), the second-hardest material known. Borazon is used industrially as a Document [7](Title: Jim Diamond (music producer)) (with a minor in music) from Michigan State University. During his college years he sang and played guitar in the "speed gold" band, "The Wayouts". In 1995, after college, Diamond started working at Harvest Music and Sound Design in Lansing, MI. At Harvest Music, Diamond worked on "car commercials and Christian metal," he later remembered. He then moved to Austin, TX and started playing guitar and bass with such bands as the Beatosonics, Herman the German and Das Cowboy. Diamond returned to Detroit and started Ghetto Recorders in the fall of 1996. Diamond was also a longtime member of the Question: when was the first man made diamond made Answer:

around 1953

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hart of Dixie) On May 20 , 2011 , it was announced that Nancy Travis would not continue with the series due to her commitments with the 20th Century Fox - produced ABC sitcom Last Man Standing . Travis was written out after the first two episodes . Meredith Monroe appeared in one episode as Lemon 's estranged mother . JoBeth Williams appeared in three episodes as Candice Hart , the mother of Bilson 's character . On July 26 , 2013 , it was announced that Kaitlyn Black was upgraded to series regular status for season three . Document [1](Title: Nancy Travis) In 2009 she starred in the Hallmark Channel film "Safe Harbor", about a happily married couple, Doug (Treat Williams) and Robbie Smith (Travis) about to retire and spend their days cruising the world on their sailboat. In 2010, she starred in TV films "The Pregnancy Pact", "In My Shoes" and was a guest star in two episodes of "Desperate Housewives". In 2011, she guest starred in the television series "Grey's Anatomy" and "How I Met Your Mother". In 2011, Travis was cast in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing" opposite Tim Allen. Travis also was cast in the same time Document [2](Title: Bad Amanda) standing there, which is caught on surveillance that's conveniently viewed by Wilhelmina (courtesy of Marc), who just found a way to win Connor as her man, future husband and acting father to her yet unborn son. This episode's production number was originally listed as 311 (Season 3, episode 11), but was renumbered due to an error. This also marks the first time in the series' run that an episode was named for one of its principal characters on the show other than Betty. And as with "Don't Ask, Don't Tell", this episode centered around Becki Newton's Amanda persona. Also Amanda's Document [3](Title: Devious Maids) and Klaveno, Cedeño and Hamilton returned. Academy Award–nominee June Squibb also was cast as Susan Lucci's character's mother, Velma, in two episodes of the second season. Also was added the African-American Family - the Millers, Tiffany Hines as Didi, Kimberly Hebert Gregory as Lucinda, Reggie Austin as Reggie, and Willie C. Carpenter as Kenneth Miller. Brown and Cullen returned as a series regular in season three, with season two guest star Gilles Marini and newcomers Cristián de la Fuente and Nathan Owens added to the main cast. Newcomer Gail Flemming Julie Claire is one of Evelyn's friends. Gail Fleming is Document [4](Title: The Question (Steven Universe)) last shot of the episode is the last page of the western comic, depicting the cowboy protagonist marrying his ladylove. The episode was written and storyboarded by Miki Brewster and Jeff Liu. Liz Artinian was the art director, with Joe Johnston as supervising director. Series creator Rebecca Sugar described the plotline involving Ruby and Sapphire's engagement as "years in the making"; she told "Entertainment Weekly" that "years of tireless work... [led] up to this moment," stressing the importance of "tell[ing] LGBTQ+ children that they belong in this world and they deserve to be loved." This episode features the song "Ruby Document [5](Title: The Milkman Murders) develop an angry personality, even to the point of having outbursts. Eventually she discovers Fletcher's animal skin collection in the basement and attempts to show it to Vincent, but she is attacked by him and nearly killed. Fletcher attempts to call the police, but Vincent convinces the police officer to leave. The next morning, Barbara, at the end of her rope and alone in the house, smashes the small television she watches in the kitchen as the opening credits of "Leave It To Mother" roll. To her surprise, the image of Carol White, the mother on the sitcom, appears and Document [6](Title: 2008 World Series of Poker) "last woman standing" in the 2008 Main Event was Tiffany Michelle, who finished in 17th place. Celebrities best known from television, music, and professional sports, among other areas, also participated, with two placing in the money. The list includes: At the age of 22, Peter Eastgate became the youngest Main Event winner, surpassing Phil Hellmuth who was 24 when he won in 1989 and became the first European to capture the title since Carlos Mortensen won in 2001. His winning hand was a five high straight known as a "wheel", made from his hole cards ' and three of the Document [7](Title: The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)) soon destroyed when they found out Callie was still married to her Trey. Callie was pressured by Malcolm into divorcing Trey, while Trey refused to let Callie go. Malcolm could not handle Callie's indecisiveness and they broke up. Alice Johnson first appeared on December 4, 1998, as the former adoptive mother of the late Cassie Newman. She was portrayed by Tamara Clatterbuck on a recurring status until October 26, 2000. She returned for a guest appearance on August 18, 2005 In 2017, Clatterbuck returned to the serial, first appearing on August 29 and departing on October 3. History<br> In 1991, Question: who plays lemon's mom in hart of dixie Answer:

Meredith Monroe

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy - Mission: Breakout!) '' Hit Me with Your Best Shot '' by Pat Benatar '' Give Up The Funk '' by Parliament '' Born to Be Wild '' by Steppenwolf '' I Want You Back '' by The Jackson 5 '' Free Ride '' by The Edgar Winter Group '' Burning Love '' by Elvis Presley Document [1](Title: Riot Fest) Cure, Weezer (performing "The Blue Album"), Social Distortion, Primus, Tegan and Sara, Cheap Trick (performing "Heaven Tonight"), Patti Smith, Bring Me the Horizon, Dropkick Murphys, Naked Raygun (performing "Throb Throb"), Superchunk, Billy Bragg, The Hold Steady, Blue Meanies, Lucero, New Found Glory, Mudhoney, Hot Snakes, Motion City Soundtrack, Andrew W.K. (performing "I Get Wet"), The Bouncing Souls, Kurt Vile & the Violators, Mineral, La Dispute, Only Crime, The Menzingers, The Front Bottoms, Silverstein, The Whigs, In The Valley Below, Modern Baseball, I Am the Avalanche, Laura Stevenson, Cerebral Ballzy, Pup, Dads, ShowYouSuck, Lucki Eck$, My Gold Mask, Tiny Moving Parts, Document [2](Title: Classic Rock (Time-Life Music)) Sir Douglas Quintet - The Rains Came 21 - Quicksilver Messenger Service - Who Do You Love 22 - Blind Faith - Can't Find My Way Home 01 - Nashville Teens - Tobacco Road 02 - Paul Revere & The Raiders - Steppin' Out 03 - Searchers - When You Walk In the Room 04 - Bobby Fuller Four - Love's Made a Fool of You 05 - Troggs - With A Girl Like You 06 - Barbarians - Are You a Boy Or Are You a Girl 07 - Seeds - Can't Seem to Make You Mine 08 - Document [3](Title: Tom Dowd and the Language of Music) Love 37 The Allman Brothers Band - Midnight Rider 38 The Allman Brothers Band - In Memory Of Elizabeth Reed 39 The Allman Brothers Band - Whipping Post 40 Lynyrd Skynyrd - Workin' For MCA 41 Lynyrd Skynyrd - Gimme Back My Bullets 42 Lynyrd Skynyrd - Freebird 43 Derek And The Dominos - (When Things Go Wrong) It Hurts Me Too 44 The Goods - Blow Your Mind 45 The Goods - Snow Skies 46 The Goods - I Love You 47 The Goods - Maybe It's Me 48 Tom Dowd - I Love A Piano (Joe Bushkin piano Document [4](Title: Trax Records) Keith "Give Yourself to Me" TX117 -- Marshall Jefferson "Move Your Body/House Music Nat'l Anthem" TX118 -- Master C & J "When You Hold Me" TX119 -- Sweet D "Thank Ya/Do It" TX120 -- Adonis "We're Rockin Down the House" TX121 -- On the House "Ride the Rhythm [Original]" TX122 -- Willie Wonka: "What is House" TX123 -- Radio Fashion "You Get What You Deserve" TX124 -- Farm Boy: "Jackin’ Me Around" TX125 -- Fat Albert "Beat Me Til I Jack" TX126 -- Santos "Work the Box" TX127 -- Mr. Fingers: "Can U Feel It/Washing Machine" TX128 -- Sampson “Butch” Document [5](Title: Skatetown, U.S.A.) own 1968 Traffic hit "Feelin' Alright." Among other songs on the soundtrack are the Patrick Hernandez dance hit "Born to Be Alive," "Boogie Wonderland" (Earth, Wind & Fire and The Emotions), "Shake Your Body" (The Jacksons), "Boogie Nights" (Heatwave), "Baby Hold On" (Eddie Money), "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" (McFadden & Whitehead), "I Want You to Want Me" (Cheap Trick), "Roller Girl" (John Sebastian), "Perfect Dancer" (Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr.), Disco Nights (Rock-Freak) by GQ, a cover of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' "Under My Thumb" by the Hounds, and "Skatetown U.S.A." (John Beal) during the End Credits. Document [6](Title: Kaytranada production discography) 4)" The Celestics - "Black Mozart (Promo) (January 13)" "Black Mozart (Promo) (Unreleased)" TLC - "Creep (Promo) (January 11)" Usher - "Climax (Promo) (February 17)" Vic Mensa - "Instrumental Hip Hop Is Dead (July 3)" Youthkills - "Time Is Now (Promo) (Unreleased)" Alaclair Ensemble - "Toute Est Impossible (July 1)" AlunaGeorge - "Body Music (Remixed) (June 16)" BadBadNotGood - "Kaleidoscope (Promo) (October 14)" Ciara - "Body Party (Promo) (May 16)" GoldLink - "Sober Thoughts (Promo) (May 15)" J Dilla - "Come Get It (Where U At) (Promo) (May 14)" Jill Scott - "It's Love (Promo) (May 14)" Kaytradamus - "Whatever Document [7](Title: St. Christopher (band)) Was Blue' features Eastern-tinged melodic motifs set to a thumping dance beat... 'Dive' is a creative, even experimental, song with a catchy pop chorus, one of St Christopher's finest moments... 'Chemical King' pairs a meaty guitar sound with harpsichord... 'The Last Laugh' is classy balladry reminiscent of Scott Walker... 'Utopian' has shades of late 60s rock bands, especially Love, although St Christopher add their own inventive twist... 'Burnout' is energetic fuzzy powerpop. ...'The Summer You Love' is an amazingly catchy song ...'You Deserve More Than a Maybe' and 'All of a Tremble' are classic janglepop with a sophisticated touch... 'Say Question: what song do they play on the guardians of the galaxy ride Answer:

Free Ride

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Make You Feel My Love) '' Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title '' To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Shane Filan , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single . Document [1](Title: Makes Me Feel) Silya left the group, and the project was discontinued. Makes Me Feel "Makes Me Feel" is a 1994 single by the Norwegian Eurodance group , consisting of singer Silya (Cecilie Hafstad) and rapper Jimmy James (James Ekgren). The song reached number 3 on the charts in Norway and number 91 on the European Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for the song was shot on a beach in Sweden. It also features Anneli Drecker from Bel Canto and Silvany Bricen from Trancylvania as dancers. Devotion released a total of three singles during 1994-95 through the label Dance Pool: "Makes Me Document [2](Title: I Want Your Love (Chic song)) the United Kingdom, it reached number four on the UK Singles chart (the highest position of any Chic singles) and spent 11 weeks on the chart. "[The song] swirls around a tricky horn-and-strings riff that builds and builds until the track practically levitates," "Rolling Stone" wrote. AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier called the song a "timeless floor-filler" and a "dancefloor anthem." Amy Hanson from AllMusic: Singer/musician Jody Watley recorded "I Want Your Love" as part of her 2006 album "The Makeover". Watley's version was released as a single in 2007 and reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart for the Document [3](Title: Love (Can Make You Happy)) Love (Can Make You Happy) "Love (Can Make You Happy)" is a song written by Jack Sigler, Jr. and performed by Mercy. It reached #2 on both the "Billboard" Hot 100, Get Back by The Beatles kept it from the #1 spot. On other US charts, "Love (Can Make You Happy)" also peaked at #2 on "Billboard"s Easy Listening chart in 1969. Outside the US, the song also reached #2 on Canada's "RPM" 100, and #1 on "RPM"s Adult Contemporary chart. The song was ranked #42 on "Billboard" magazine's Top "Hot 100" songs of 1969. The song was originally released Document [4](Title: Kris Allen) participate in an un-aired sing-off with another contestant before they allowed him to enter the semifinals round. Throughout the competition, Allen received many compliments for his folk-inspired interpretations of modern pop songs. He played several instruments during his performances, including the acoustic guitar, the electric guitar, the keyboard, and the piano. His performance of "To Make You Feel My Love" as part of the Top 11 earned praise from the judges, with Simon Cowell commenting, "I am genuinely beginning to think you have a shot of doing well in this competition." In the finals, he performed his own arrangement of Document [5](Title: I Can't Make You Love Me) Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. "I Can't Make You Love Me" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. "We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement," Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean. "And Document [6](Title: You Make Loving Fun) You Make Loving Fun "You Make Loving Fun" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album "Rumours" in 1977; its fourth top-ten hit, the song peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. "To avoid flare-ups", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Document [7](Title: More Than a Memory) on radio airplay alone. Since airplay usually builds at a more gradual rate than record sales do, very high debuts are less likely to occur on airplay-only charts such as Hot Country Songs. In addition to its chart-topping debut, the song was Brooks's first #1 single on "Billboard" since "To Make You Feel My Love" in 1998 (see 1998 in country music). After its debut week, "More Than a Memory" fell to #8, and after slipping to #10, it began to climb, eventually rebounding to #2 for the chart weeks of December 8 and 15 before falling out of the Question: who sang the original to make you feel my love Answer:

Billy Joel

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Bill of Rights) On June 8 , 1789 , Representative James Madison introduced nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives . Among his recommendations Madison proposed opening up the Constitution and inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article One , Section 9 . Seven of these limitations would become part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments . Ultimately , on September 25 , 1789 , Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution , each consisting of one one - sentence paragraph , and submitted them to the states for ratification . Contrary to Madison 's original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution , they were proposed as supplemental additions ( codicils ) to it . Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15 , 1791 , and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution . Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5 , 1992 , as the Twenty - seventh Amendment . Article One is technically still pending before the states . Document [1](Title: Congressional Apportionment Amendment) Congressional Apportionment Amendment The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (originally titled Article the First) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that addresses the number of seats in the House of Representatives. It was proposed by Congress on September 25, 1789, but was never ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures. As Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the Congressional Apportionment Amendment is still technically pending before the states. In the 1st United States Congress, James Madison put together a package of twelve constitutional amendments designed to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists, who were suspicious Document [2](Title: History of the United States Constitution) to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them." New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of "impressions" and "explanations" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these Document [3](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to the federal constitution establishes freedom of religion as a constitutional right. While the wording of this amendment specifically bars Congress from restricting freedom of religion, current precedent holds that this amendment and the rest of the United States Bill of Rights are binding on the states by the liberty clause of the 14th Amendment. In addition to the 20 Articles listed above, numerous amendments (94 as of October 2015, per the link below) have been added. Though some amendments have been physically incorporated into the text of the Constitution (e.g. Amendment 1, adding Article 20 and Amendment 90, incorporated Document [4](Title: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution) later ratify the Bill of Rights for sesquicentennial celebrations in 1939.) In February through June 1790, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island each ratified eleven of the amendments, including the Fourth. Virginia initially postponed its debate, but after Vermont was admitted to the Union in 1791, the total number of states needed for ratification rose to eleven. Vermont ratified on November 3, 1791, approving all twelve amendments, and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the ten successfully ratified amendments on March 1, 1792. The Bill of Rights originally only restricted Document [5](Title: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property, and substantive due process, which protects certain fundamental rights from government interference. The Supreme Court has also held that the Due Process Clause contains a prohibition against vague laws and an implied equal protection requirement similar to the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 reads as follows: On June 8, 1789, Congressman James Madison introduced several proposed constitutional amendments during a speech to the House of Representatives. His draft language that later became the Fifth Amendment was Document [6](Title: United States Bill of Rights) Washington informed Congress of this on January 18, 1792. As they had not yet been approved by 11 of the 14 states, the ratification of Article One (ratified by 10) and Article Two (ratified by 6) remained incomplete. The ratification plateau they needed to reach soon rose to 12 of 15 states when Kentucky joined the Union (June 1, 1792). On June 27, 1792, the Kentucky General Assembly ratified all 12 amendments, however this action did not come to light until 1996. Article One came within one state of the number needed to become adopted into the Constitution on two Document [7](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Question: when were the bill of rights added to constitution Answer:

December 15 , 1791

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Repo! The Genetic Opera) Alexa Vega as Shilo Wallace , a 17 - year - old girl confined to her room due to the alleged blood disorder she inherited from her mother . She is the film 's primary protagonist , who dreams of exploring the world outside of her bedroom , which she considers her prison . While she initially strives to obey her father 's rules , later in the story , she becomes more and more assertive , attempting to earn her independence . Prior to the story she has often snuck out of her room at night to collect bugs , and shots of her room shows she has an impressive collection . Document [1](Title: Barbie and the Secret Door) that Alexa can escape. While fleeing, Alexa discovers the doorway back to her world, but decides to stay and help. Alexa, Nori and Romy go to Malucia's palace, where they witness Malucia draining all the unicorns' magic into her scepter. Alexa confronts Malucia, declaring that she is a princess, too, which provokes Malucia into a magical battle to "prove" who is the better princess. During the fight, Alexa realizes that Malucia's scepter is cracking under its magical content. Alexa willingly lets Malucia steal all her magic, which causes Malucia's scepter to explode, releasing all its magic. Malucia is harmless once Document [2](Title: Daughters of the Moon) She also has the ability to open and close portals. Serena continues to pursue an on and off relationship with Stanton, a Follower of the Atrox who later becomes the Prince of Night. Stanton is constantly worried because being with Serena can get them both killed by the Regulators. In the end, after she helps to defeat the Atrox, Serena has to make the choice of losing her memories of what she is and her powers, becoming a guardian spirit, or becoming the goddess of the dark. Stanton asks Serena to rule by his side and become the goddess of Document [3](Title: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)) by simultaneously serving as both a "dreamer" and a "doer" in her film, as opposed to exclusively the former. Film historian Paula Sigman Lowery explained to the "Daily Express" that Belle's personality is a combination of Ariel's spirit and burgeoning independence, and Pocahontas' maturity, while Belle is "a little older [than Ariel] and a little further along in their journey towards independence." About.com's David Nusair believes that Belle belongs to a category of Disney Princesses known as "The Lady Vanishes," in which the heroines, in spite of being brave, outspoken and independent, nonetheless "are forced to behave passively as others Document [4](Title: Aldebaran (comics)) fly further down the canyon. Maï Lan tells Alexa that Kim is staying with Mr. Pad. They land and walk to a house, where they find Kim in a small garden. She is glad to see them. But when they ask her why she stays there, she tells them it is because of her baby. When Mark asks who the father is, she reveal that is Sven, the alien she had a close encounter with. She then takes them to meet her. They are shocked when Lynn emerges from a still pool. She appears somewhat human, but has a fin Document [5](Title: Laços de Família) main obstacle is Alma Flora, Edu's overprotective aunt, who tries to keep her nephew away from Helena. Being unable to have children, Alma takes care of Edu and his sister Estella as her own, often interfering heavily in the personal lives of the siblings. She also manages the fortune and the farm which they inherited after the death of Edu and Estella's parents. They all live in a mansion in the neighborhood of Barra da Tijuca, along with Danilo, Alma's fourth husband. Danilo is portrayed as a bon vivant and quite a womanizer, repeatedly attempting to seduce Rita, the housemaid. Document [6](Title: Four Horsemen (Highlander)) mortal named Alexa Bond, a waitress who worked in Joe's bar, and who was terminally ill. Their relationship spanned three episodes ("Timeless", “Deliverance”, and "Methuselah's Gift") as well as multiple chapters (entitled:“Postcards From Alexa”) in the book "". At first, Alexa refused his proposition of dating, because she didn't want to disappoint him as she was dying. However, Methos was persistent, and waited for her under the rain and asked her out on a date. He mentioned to Alexa that the reason for asking her on a date was "[b]ecause the alternative is unthinkable." In his quest to make her Document [7](Title: Cassandra Palmer series) to keep readers breathless. The evolution reluctant heroine Cassie undertakes as she begins to embrace her powers has been a roller-coaster ride. Here’s to plenty more adventures!" See Also: Dorina Basarab Series Cassandra Palmer can see the future and communicate with spirits -talents that make her attractive to the dead and the undead. the ghosts of the dead aren't usually dangerous; they just like to talk... a lot. The undead are another matter. Like any sensible girl, Cassie tries to avoid vampires. But when the bloodsucking mafioso she escaped three years ago finds Cassie again with vengeance on his mind, Question: who plays shiloh in repo the genetic opera Answer:

Alexa Vega

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 11)) America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace VanderWaal Origin Suffern , New York Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶ Document [1](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. "AGT" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Document [2](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) old rapper, in the final week of the Judge Cuts. Guest judge: Ken Jeong Date: July 17, 2018 Guest judge: Olivia Munn Date: July 24, 2018 Guest judge: Martina McBride Date: July 31, 2018 This is the second Judge Cuts episode in the show's history in which an act with at least one "X" buzzer was nevertheless promoted to the live shows. Guest judge: Chris Hardwick Date: August 7, 2018 This is the first time in "America's Got Talent" Judge Cuts history where two or more acts that have been buzzed went on to the live shows. The quarterfinals were Document [3](Title: Brandy Norwood) other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity." Thereupon she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label. In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom "One on One", playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of "America's Got Talent", an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, Document [4](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 13)) judges will both replace Horner. Former champion and current "Dancing with the Stars USA" professional, Kym Johnson and actor/tap dancer Adam Garcia became the newest additions to the judges table, alongside McKenney and Richey. Twelve contestants and professional dancers participated in this season. The celebrities cast were revealed on 27 August 2013, via the networkers website, along with their professional partners and on "Today Tonight". This season also marks the show's return to the Tuesday 7.30pm timeslot as it has not been presented in this format since season 7. This was the first time three professional dancers had suffered injuries Document [5](Title: Simon Cowell) magicians, comedians, novelty acts, and so on. The origins of the "Got Talent" format can be traced to the British show "Opportunity Knocks". Cowell is the executive producer of "America's Got Talent", which debuted in June 2006, along with Fremantle producers of the "Idol" series, but for some time he did not appear on the show due to the terms of his contract with Fox. The show was a huge success for NBC, drawing around 12 million viewers a week, and beating "So You Think You Can Dance" on Fox (produced by rival and "Idol" creator Simon Fuller). "Britain's Got Document [6](Title: X Factor (Dutch TV series)) was put on indefinite hiatus after its third and fourth series. In the initial televised audition phase of the show, contestants sing in front of the "X Factor" judges in the hope of getting through to the "boot camp". After a further selection process, the judges are each given a category to mentor and the chosen finalists then progress to the second phase of the competition in which the public vote on live performances. The current judges are: Pop singer and television host Gordon Heuckeroth, former Dolly Dots member Angela Groothuizen, Rapper Ali Bouali and Alto saxophonist Candy Dulfer. The Document [7](Title: Got Talent) It has been broadcast in Italy on TV8 and Sky Uno. Then Slovenia had made a show as same as the British one. Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the "Idol" and "The X Factor" formats. Unlike those shows, "Got Talent" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing. In April 2014, the format was named the Question: who won season 11 of america's got talent Answer:

Grace VanderWaal

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Levi Strauss & Co.) In 2002 , the company closed its Valencia Street plant in San Francisco , which had opened the same year of the city 's April 1906 earthquake . By the end of 2003 , the closure of Levi 's last U.S. factory in San Antonio ended 150 years of jeans made in the USA . Production of a few higher - end , more expensive styles of jeans resumed in the US several years later . Document [1](Title: Cone Mills Corporation) fulfill all orders and meet customer needs over the coming months, including transitioning styles to its other global platforms as ITG continues to be headquartered in Greensboro, NC with ten manufacturing operations across the U.S., Mexico and China. When the mill closed, it was the last large scale denim mill to shut in the USA, meaning you could no longer get American made selvedge denim. Some of the last denim made at White Oak was given to the artist Ian Berry, who is known for his work with denim, to make the 'Secret Garden' at the Childrens museum of the Document [2](Title: Levi Strauss & Co.) Chip Bergh as the president and chief executive of the brand. On May 8, 2013, the NFL's San Francisco 49ers announced that Levi Strauss & Co. had purchased the naming rights to their new stadium in Santa Clara, California. The naming-rights deal called for Levi's to pay $220.3 million to the city of Santa Clara and to the 49ers over twenty years, with an option to extend the deal for another five years for around $75 million. , Levi Strauss Signature jeans are sold in 110 countries. In 2016, the company reported revenues of $4.6 billion. On July 13, 2017, Document [3](Title: Levi Strauss & Co.) an employee-stock plan at the time of the internal family buyout. However, the company failed to make cash-flow targets, and no worker dividends were paid. The annual sales of the brand increased in 1997 to reach $7.1 billion. In 2002, Levi Strauss began a close business collaboration with Walmart, producing a special line of "Signature" jeans and other clothes for exclusive sale in Walmart stores until 2006. Levi Strauss leads the apparel industry in trademark infringement cases, filing nearly 100 lawsuits against competitors since 2001. Most cases center on the alleged imitation of Levi's back pocket double arc stitching pattern Document [4](Title: Ships Coffee Shop) Cienega. They were open 24 hours, 365 days a year, never closing. The Westwood (two part) Ships CS/CG (Coffee Shop/Chicken Galley) Wilshire Boulevard and Glendon Avenue, was the second to open (1958). It closed on Thursday September 20 1984 and was demolished shortly after, to make way for a 20 story office building. The Ships at La Cienega Boulevard and Olympic Boulevard, was the last to open (1963). It closed at 4pm on Wednesday 30 August 1995 and was later demolished. This was the Ships which featured in the film Into The Night. The Culver City Ships at Washington Boulevard Document [5](Title: North Star Mall) A multimillion-dollar renovation planned since 1999 but stalled due to the 2004 ownership change finally resumes. Renovations will include the mall's interior and exterior, including the addition of ten-foot letters outside the mall spelling out "North Star." As part of the Federated/May merger, Macy's is closed and Foley's is renamed Macy's. The former Foley's location becomes Macy's San Antonio flagship store. J.C. Penney opened in 2007 in the former Macy's location on August 2. In 2008 California-based Mervyns announces on August 13 that it will close its three San Antonio stores (including the North Star Mall location) by November 2008. Document [6](Title: Broadway Stores) The chain was dissolved in 1996 as Federated consolidated the former Broadway, Emporium and Weinstock's stores, along with its own Macy's California and Bullock's chains (acquired in 1994), to form Macy's West. Several duplicative units were sold to Sears or shuttered, while Federated also used the real estate of five stores (Emporium-Capwell Stanford Shopping Center, Broadway Sherman Oaks Fashion Square, Broadway Century City Shopping Center, Broadway Beverly Center, and Broadway Fashion Island Newport Beach) to finally bring its Bloomingdale's chain to the West Coast. On September 28, 2006, Emporium-Capwell's Market Street flagship was redeveloped to house another Bloomingdale's location as Document [7](Title: Jay Last) Jay Last Jay T. Last (born October 18, 1929) is a physicist, silicon pioneer, and member of the so-called "traitorous eight" that founded Silicon Valley. Last was born in Butler, Pennsylvania on October 18, 1929, at the beginning of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, and grew up during the Great Depression. His father was of German extraction, and his mother Scotch-Irish. Both of them were teachers, but his father left teaching to work in a steel mill in hopes of earning a better living. During the depression, there was no work in the steel mills, but the family managed Question: when did levi's stop making jeans in the usa Answer:

By the end of 2003

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Redmi Note 5) Redmi Note 5 ( Redmi Note 5 Pro in India ) is a smartphone developed by Xiaomi Inc . It is a part of Xiaomi 's budget Redmi Note smartphone line . Redmi Note 5 was announced on 14 February 2018 in Delhi , India , alongside the local release of Redmi 5 Plus , rebranded as Redmi Note 5 . Document [1](Title: Xiaomi Redmi) components and thus is more cost-effective. In August 2014 "The Wall Street Journal" reported that in the second quarter of the 2014 fiscal year Xiaomi smartphone shipment rankings in China with a market share of 14%. Redmi sales were attributed as a contributing factor toward this gain in shipment rankings. The Redmi phone release in 2013 was first announced on Xiaomi's website, with consumer sales beginning on July 12, 2013. On March 13, 2014, Redmi phones were announced to be sold out, in Singapore alone, eight minutes after being purveyed to consumers on Xiaomi's website. Criticism regarding the release of Document [2](Title: Zero rupee note) note spread across the nation. From their inception through August 2014, 5th Pillar distributed over 2.5 million zero rupee notes. Zero rupee notes have been issued in five of the 22 scheduled languages of India: Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, and Telugu. This concept for use in the fight against corruption has recently been adopted from 5th Pillar to few other nations suffering from endemic government bribery problems including Yemen, Ghana, Benin, Mexico and Nepal. As of 2015, The 5th Pillar expanded the zero rupee note concept beyond India to other country currencies, on the website ZeroCurrency.org Zero rupee note A Document [3](Title: Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu Edition) Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu Edition The Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu Edition is a smartphone designed and produced by the Chinese manufacturer Meizu, which runs on Ubuntu Touch. It is an alternative version of the Meizu PRO 5. It was unveiled on February 17, 2016. Rumors about an Ubuntu-powered edition of the Meizu PRO 5 appeared after photos of a Meizu PRO 5 running Ubuntu Touch 15.04 had been leaked. It was reported that this device would be showcased at the Mobile World Congress in April 2016. The Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu was officially released on February 17, 2016. International pre-orders Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 7) Samsung Galaxy Note 7 The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 (marketed as Samsung Galaxy Note7) is a now-discontinued Android phablet smartphone that was produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled on 2 August 2016, it was officially released on 19 August 2016 as a successor to the Galaxy Note 5. It was Samsung's first phone with a symmetrical connector and the last phone in the Galaxy Note Series to have a home button. Although it is the sixth main device in the Galaxy Note series, Samsung branded its series number as "7" instead of "6", so that consumers would not perceive Document [5](Title: RedBit games) on Facebook, and has been repeatedly recognized in Italian and international press for its development of the popular games Pocket Rush and Jelly Juice. Founded in Rome in 2014, redBit games began producing video games for the Apple market, achieving immediate success on the App Store with the release of its first title , which reached first in both free and paid gaming app store rankings. Later, the company began to develop games for Android devices, both for Google Play and Amazon. RedBit games redBit games (also known as redBit) is an independent Italian video game manufacturer and developer based Document [6](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note (original)) of 1 June 2012, Samsung announced that 7 million had been shipped. As of 15 August 2012, Samsung announced that 10 million devices had been sold. Samsung Galaxy Note (original) The Samsung Galaxy Note is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled at IFA Berlin 2011, it was first released in Germany in late October 2011, with other countries following afterwards. The Galaxy Note was distinguished by its unusually large form factor—later referred to using the term "phablet"—which straddled the size of the average smartphone at the time, and that of a small tablet: it features a 5.3-inch display, Document [7](Title: Meizu MX5) Meizu MX5 The Meizu MX5 is a smartphone designed and produced by the Chinese manufacturer Meizu, which runs on Flyme OS, Meizu’s modified Android operating system. It is a previous phablet model of the MX series, succeeding the Meizu MX4 and preceding the Meizu MX6. It was unveiled on June 30, 2015 in Beijing. Rumors appeared in May 2015, which stated that the upcoming device would most likely feature a MediaTek Helio X10 System on a chip, a Full HD display and a 3100 mAh battery. Furthermore, it was mentioned that the new device will be announced in June. On Question: when did redmi note 5 pro launch in india Answer:

14 February 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grammy Award records) The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Sir Georg Solti , a Hungarian - British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty - two years . He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 . Document [1](Title: Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance) Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance The Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance has been awarded since 1959. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time: Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year. Until 1989, the Grammy Award went to the conductor only, but since then, the Orchestra has also been given an award (although the orchestras are not mentioned as a nominee). 2019 <br> 2018 <br> Grammy Awards of 2017 "Nominees" Grammy Awards of 2016 "Nominees" Grammy Awards of 2015 "Nominees" Document [2](Title: Grammy Award for Best World Music Album) Kings, and sitarist Anoushka Shankar share the record for the most nominations, with five each (none have yet won the award). Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year. Grammy Award for Best World Music Album The Grammy Award for Best World Music Album is an honor presented to recording artists for quality albums in the world music genre at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Document [3](Title: Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo) Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo The Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo has been awarded since 1959. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time: Up to and including 2015, the Grammy was awarded to one or more vocal soloist(s). Accompanying musicians, orchestras and/or conductors were not eligible for the award. From 2016, "collaborative artists" (such as solo accompanists, conductors or chamber groups) have also been included. Accompanying large orchestras or multiple instrumentalists, however, remain ineligible.. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released Document [4](Title: Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance) Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance The Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance has been awarded since 1961. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time: Prior to 1961 the awards for opera and choral performances were combined into a single award for Best Classical Performance, Operatic or Choral. Until 2016, awards were given to the choral conductor and to the orchestra conductor if an orchestra is on the recording, and to the choral director or chorus master if applicable. The choir and/or the orchestra did not receive an award. From 2017, the Document [5](Title: Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album) Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album The Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album is an honor presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards, to recording artists for quality works on albums in the urban contemporary subgenre within the R&B field. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position". This category was Document [6](Title: Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance) the revived Best Rap Performance category. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released from October a year and a half prior to September the previous year. Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year. Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance The Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance was awarded from 1991 to 2011, alongside the Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. Previously, a single award was presented for Best Rap Performance. In 2003, this award was split into separate awards for Best Female Document [7](Title: 53rd Annual Grammy Awards) Walter Hawkins, Albertina Walker and Solomon Burke. 53rd Annual Grammy Awards The 53rd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 13, 2011, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. They were broadcast on CBS with a rating of 26.6 million viewers. Barbra Streisand was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year two nights prior to the telecast on February 11. Nominations were announced on December 1, 2010 and a total of 109 awards were presented. Most of the awards were presented during the pre-telecast, which took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center next to the Staples Center, where Question: who is the most awarded singer of all time Answer:

Sir Georg Solti

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Freedom of speech) Freedom of speech and expression has a long history that predates modern international human rights instruments . It is thought that ancient Athens ' democratic ideology of free speech may have emerged in the late 6th or early 5th century BC . The values of the Roman Republic included freedom of speech and freedom of religion . Document [1](Title: Freedom of speech) Chinese government's Ministry of Public Security that filters potentially unfavorable data from foreign countries. Freedom of speech and expression has a long history that predates modern international human rights instruments. It is thought that ancient Athenian democratic principle of free speech may have emerged in the late 6th or early 5th century BC. The values of the Roman Republic included freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Concepts of freedom of speech can be found in early human rights documents. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted during the French Revolution in 1789, specifically affirmed Document [2](Title: Fifth-century Athens) gods. They achieved equality of speech in the Assembly: "the word of a poor person had the same worth as that of a rich person". The censorial classes did not disappear, but their power was more limited; they shared the fiscal and military offices but they did not have the power of distributing privileges. The principle of equality granted to all citizens had dangers, since many citizens were incapable of exercising political rights due to their extreme poverty or ignorance. To avoid this, Athenian democracy applied itself to the task of helping the poorest in this manner: Most importantly, and Document [3](Title: Free Speech, "The People's Darling Privilege") to be given through 20th century court rulings, were actually developed first in "the forum of public opinion". He says, "The history of free speech shows the need for broadly protective free speech rules applied generally and equally". He writes that during the 18th and 19th centuries in the U.S., protests by individuals and the press predated court judgments regarding the development of free speech. The author says, "as Madison had expected, constitutional guarantees of liberty do their work at popular levels as well as at the level of institutions such as the Supreme Court of the United States, state Document [4](Title: Freedom of speech) for all. However, freedom of the press does not necessarily enable freedom of speech. Judith Lichtenberg has outlined conditions in which freedom of the press may constrain freedom of speech, for example where the media suppresses information or stifles the diversity of voices inherent in freedom of speech. Lichtenberg argues that freedom of the press is simply a form of property right summed up by the principle "no money, no voice". Freedom of speech is understood to be fundamental in a democracy. The norms on limiting freedom of expression mean that public debate may not be completely suppressed even in Document [5](Title: Human rights) minimum the right to fair trial includes the following fair trial rights in civil and criminal proceedings: Freedom of speech is the freedom to speak freely without censorship. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on libel, slander, obscenity, blasphemy, incitement to commit a crime, etc. The right to freedom of expression is recognised as a human Document [6](Title: Free Speech, "The People's Darling Privilege") blacks". Curtis discusses conflict involving people related to these historical events, including editors, political activists, and politicians. The author discusses advocates of free speech before the recognition of this right in the U.S. court system. Curtis writes that despite the actions of the government, it is the actions of individuals through speech and protest that allow democracy to function appropriately. The author states that, "again and again, people in power have treated speech that advocated lawful change through democratic process as an incitement to lawless action". Curtis says that free speech rights in the U.S., which at present are believed Document [7](Title: NAACP v. Button) speech of individual lawyers and citizens, but rather that of a corporation (the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), and that the U.S. Constitution did not protect the free speech rights of corporations as strongly as it did that of people. Brennan disagreed: Corporations, he said, not only have rights equal to that of individuals, but a corporation may also assert free speech and free assembly rights on behalf of its members. The nature of these free speech rights in particular, Brennan said, were not limited to "abstract discussion", but included lawful advocacy against government intrusion on this Question: where did the idea of free speech come from Answer:

Athens ' democratic ideology

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Untouchability) The term is commonly associated with treatment of the Dalit communities , who are considered '' polluting '' among the people of the Indian subcontinent , but the term has been used for other groups as well , such as the Burakumin of Japan , Cagots in Europe , or the Al - Akhdam in Yemen . Document [1](Title: Adivasi) of the various groups who now constitute the settled Hindu castes. Another defining feature of caste Hindu society, which is often used to contrast them with Muslim and other social groupings, is lineage/clan (or "gotra") and village exogamy. However, these in-marriage taboos are also held ubiquitously among tribal groups, and do not serve as reliable differentiating markers between caste and tribe. Again, this could be an ancient import from tribal society into settled Hindu castes. Tribes such as the Muslim Gujjars of Kashmir and the Kalash of Pakistan observe these exogamous traditions in common with caste Hindus and non-Kashmiri adivasis, Document [2](Title: Benavara) with three main castes, namely Dalits, Akkasaliga and Vakkaliga. Dalits are the majority caste and the village is mostly represented by Dalits in all walks of life. The resident Dalits faced a lot of persecution and discrimination from the neighboring villages till recently. Now discrimination on the basis of caste and creed is almost non existent. Since the turn of this century, there have been many graduates, engineers and doctors from this village. Religious activities in this village are in accordance to Hindu customs and traditions. The village is home for two famous temples in the locality, one dedicated to Document [3](Title: Dharmachari Subhuti) Norwich in England. He also helped to found Guhyaloka, a retreat centre in Spain, where men make final preparations to become members of the order. As well as being involved in the spread of the Dharma in the West, particularly in Britain, Subhuti spends six months each year working with the community's Indian wing, the Triratna Bauddha Mahāsaṅgha (TBM). Most of TBM's members are drawn from the poorest people in India, sometimes referred to as Dalits, or so-called 'untouchables'. The late Dalit leader, Dr. Ambedkar, converted to Buddhism, saying it was necessary to escape the caste oppression and discrimination which Document [4](Title: Hallaur) devout Shias. The remaining 15% of population has Buddhists and Dalits, Hindus and Christian population. The Dalits settled in Hallaur have decades old history. They were given land by Syed landlords to settle down with their families in Hallaur. A separate locality of Dalits still exists in Hallaur on the land provided by Syeds. They have a good rapport with the other communities of hallaur. The literacy rate amongst the people is considerably higher than other people living in surrounding area. Due to unemployment, people of this town are compelled to work in metropolitan cities, the Middle East and other Document [5](Title: Poykayil Yohannan) instances of caste based discrimination. Johannan concluded that Indian Christian communities continued to discriminate based on caste, and felt this defied the basic tenets of Christianity. In 1909, Johannan left Christianity and started his own religious protest movement named Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha. He was known as Poikayil Appachan or Kumara Gurudevan afterwards. Johannan advocated spiritual liberation, and sought to empower and consolidate the Dalits, promoting a creed in which the "slave castes" would be free of discrimination. Johannan was also a member of the Dalit advocacy group Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham which had been founded in 1905 by another Dalit Document [6](Title: Khunti) Oraon, etc. In town area people belonging to other communities (caste Hindus) are also well established along with these Tribal people. Festivals like Dushera, Diwali, Christmas, Good Friday, Sarhul, Eid, Muharram, Ramnawmi, Holi, etc. are celebrated with participation of all communities. The place also boasts of a thriving business community. Known for its tranquility, in the recent past the place has been witnessing Naxal insurgency. Majority of the population is tribal in the Khunti sub-division and they are dependent on agriculture and forests for their livelihood. Lack of food security from the land has compelled many tribal families to migrate Document [7](Title: Halalkhor) employed as sweepers by the various municipalities in Bihar. Many have also emigrated to Mumbai and Kolkata, where they are employed as day labourers. The Halalkhor often face discrimination from the other Muslim castes, and are one of the most marganalized Muslim group in Uttar Pradesh. Like other communities, they have a traditional caste council, known as the biradari panchayat. This caste council is involved in resolving disputes within the community. There are now growing demands for the community to be granted Scheduled Caste status, which is currently restricted to Hindu Dalits only. Halalkhor The Halalkhor are a Dalit Muslim Question: untouchability practice in india was among which community Answer:

the Dalit communities

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justice League (film)) The film was announced in October 2014 with Snyder on board to direct and Terrio attached to write the script . Principal photography commenced in April 2016 and ended in October 2016 . Snyder left the project in May 2017 , following the death of his daughter , with Joss Whedon supervising post-production , as well as working on additional scenes and reshoots . Justice League is scheduled to be released on November 17 , 2017 , in 2D , 3D , and IMAX . Document [1](Title: X-Men (film series)) left in September due to schedule conflicts. In November, Doug Liman was in final negotiations to direct the film. However left the film in August 2016, to direct "Justice League Dark". In August 2017, Tatum stated that the script was in the process of being rewritten. By October, Gore Verbinski had signed on as director, while Zetumer continued to work on the script. In January 2018, Verbinski departed the film due to scheduling issues. The film will star Channing Tatum in the lead role with Donner, Kinberg, Tatum and Reid Carolin attached as producers. Kinberg stated that the film is Document [2](Title: Justice League Action) on Cartoon Network UK on November 26, 2016, and on Cartoon Network in the USA on December 16, 2016. "Justice League Action" also premiered on Cartoon Network Australia on March 18, 2017, and premiered on Cartoon Network Philippines on March 25, 2017. McDonald's Happy Meal toys were distributed to coincide with the show's release on September 20, 2016 in the United States only. Justice League Action Justice League Action is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. The series is produced by Jim Krieg, Butch Lukic, and Alan Burnett. This show Document [3](Title: Dark Nights: Metal) here in his optimistic, albeit false for now, hopes of finding and rescuing his crimefighting partner." Schedeen gave it a 7.2 saying "Unfortunately, this issue seems prone to biting off more than it can chew, resorting in a number of exposition-driven sequences that slow down an otherwise exciting storyline." A 4-issue miniseries titled "Justice League: No Justice" was released during May 2018. It was written by Scott Snyder, James Tynion IV and Joshua Williamson, with art by Francis Manapul. The series introduces the Omega Titans, four entities who entered the DC Universe after the Source Wall was broken. The "New Document [4](Title: Justice League (TV series)) Justice League (TV series) Justice League is an American animated television series which ran from 2001 to 2004 on Cartoon Network. It is part of the DC animated universe. The show was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is based on the Justice League of America and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics. After the second season, the series was replaced by "Justice League Unlimited", a successor series which aired for three seasons. Bruce Timm, who co-produced "" and "" in the 1990s, became producer on an animated series focusing on the Justice League. The roster consisted of Document [5](Title: Justice League of America (film)) Justice League of America (film) Justice League of America is a 1997 television film and an unsuccessful pilot produced by CBS and directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá, based on a team of fictional DC Comics superheroes from the comic of the same name. The film centers on a female meteorologist who gains superpowers and is later inducted into the "Justice League", while the city of New Metro is held for ransom by a terrorist armed with a weather control device. The film is interjected with mock-interviews of members of the Justice League, speaking about life as a superhero in the Document [6](Title: Justice League (TV series)) Bruce Timm announced that a direct-to-video "Justice League" feature film was in the works. The film was intended to make a bridge between the second season of "Justice League" to the first season of "Justice League Unlimited". The film was planned to reveal how Wonder Woman acquired her Invisible-Jet, and also planned to feature the Crime Syndicate as the main antagonists, an idea that was originally conceived for the two-part episode "A Better World", until the Syndicate was replaced by the Justice Lords. Dwayne McDuffie wrote the script and Andrea Romano assembled the cast, but Warner Bros. finally scrapped the Document [7](Title: Young Justice (TV series)) setting is a fictional universe apart from the previous DCAU and other continuities (designated at one point as Earth-16) during a time period in which superheroes are a relatively recent phenomenon. The series debuted with an hour-long special on November 26, 2010, with the airing of the first two episodes, "Independence Day" and "Fireworks". "Young Justice" premiered on September 9, 2011, on Teletoon, in Canada. After airing its second season, titled Young Justice: Invasion, the series was canceled alongside fellow DC Nation show "" in spring 2013. On November 7, 2016, Warner Bros. Animation announced that the series would be Question: when is the new justice league movie coming out Answer:

November 17 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All Creatures of Our God and King) '' All Creatures of Our God and King '' is an English Christian Easter hymn by William Henry Draper , based on a poem by St Francis of Assisi . It was first published in a hymn book in 1919 . Document [1](Title: Lord of All Hopefulness) of popular Christian hymn books, including the "New English Hymnal", "Hymns and Psalms" This hymn can also be found in the 1971 combined red "Hymn Book" of the Anglican Church of Canada and the United Church of Canada, set to the tune "Avonlea" by Stanley Osborne, with a note saying that it could also be sung to the tune "Slane" with a few modifications to the melody. It is also sung by Catholic congregations in the U.S. Lord of All Hopefulness "Lord of all Hopefulness" is a Christian hymn written by Jan Struther, which was published in the enlarged edition Document [2](Title: Incarnation (Christianity)) forward to be sacrificed, and to be given for food to the faithful; and the bands of angels go before Him with every power and dominion, the many-eyed cherubim, and the six-winged seraphim, covering their faces, and crying aloud the hymn, Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia.</poem> The West Syriac Churches - Syriac Orthodox, Malankara Orthodox, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Syriac Catholic and Maronite Catholic - principally celebrating the Holy Qurbono of St. James (c. AD 60) have a similar "ma‛neetho", a poetic hymn, traditionally attributed to St. Severus, the Patriarch of Antioch (c. 465-538): <poem>I exalt Thee, Lord and King, Only-begotten Son and Word Document [3](Title: Awake, our drowsy souls) Caleb Evans’s "Collection", fifth edition, 1786, it appears in five stanzas, commencing, “Awake, our drowsy souls." Rippon has it with the same text and the same title: “A Hymn for the Lord’s Day Morning." Evans credits it to “D,” that is, Dr. Philip Doddridge, but Dobell, who reprints it in six stanzas, has assigned it to “Scott”. It was altered about the year 1810 by Cotterill, for his Sheffield collection. The original was discovered in manuscript, in the library of Yale College, where it remained. Professor Frederic Mayer Bird gave much care to Scott's biography and hymns, and elaborately annotated Document [4](Title: Lucerna Laudoniæ) has also more recently been used for "Martyrs, you were Christ below" in "Hymns for the Church" (the official hymnal of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea). It has also been used as an alternative tune for the text "God of mercy, God of grace" by Henry Francis Lyte. Lucerna Laudoniæ Lucerna Laudoniæ is a hymn tune by David Evans ("E.Arthur") [1874–1948], commonly used for the text For the beauty of the earth, composed in 1927 and copyright (until expiration at the end of 2018) to Oxford University Press. Lucerna Laudoniæ was composed by "E.Arthur" and published in the Document [5](Title: Martin Farquhar Tupper) "Probabilities, an Aid to Faith", giving a new view of Christian evidences; "A Thousand Lines", "Hactenus", "Geraldine", "Lyrics", "Ballads for the Times", "Things to Come," "A Dirge for Wellington", "Church Ballads", "White Slavery Ballads", "American Ballads", "Rifle Ballads", "King Alfred", a patriotic play; "King Alfred's poems", translated from Anglo-Saxon into corresponding English metres. In 1856, "Paterfamilia's Diary of Everybody's Tour", "The Rides and Reveries of Æsop Smith", and "Stephan Langton" a biographical novel, which sought, with much graphic painting, to delineate England in the time of King John. He also published "Cithara, a collection of Lyrics"; "Three Hundred Sonnets", "A Document [6](Title: Psalm 103) Psalm 103 is the basis of several hymns. A paraphrase of Psalm 103 in German is "Nun lob, mein Seel, den Herren", written by Johann Gramann in 1525, which was translated by Catherine Winkworth as "My Soul, now Praise thy Maker!" and published in 1863. English hymns include "Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven", written in the nineteenth century by Henry Francis Lyte, and "Sing to the Lord and praise him". In the 16th century, Claudin de Sermisy set the psalm. The song "Bless The Lord" in the musical "Godspell" is based on this psalm. Psalm 103 Psalm 103 Document [7](Title: Joy to the World) <poem> "Psalm XCVIII. Second Part." "The" Messiah's" Coming and Kingdom" Joy to the World; The Lord is come; Let Earth receive her King: Let every Heart prepare him Room, And Heaven and Nature sing. Joy to the Earth, The Saviour reigns; Let Men their Songs employ; While Fields & Floods, Rocks, Hills & Plains Repeat the sounding Joy. No more let Sins and Sorrows grow, Nor Thorns infest the Ground: He comes to make his Blessings flow Far as the Curse is found. He rules the World with Truth and Grace, And makes the Nations prove The Glories of his Question: who wrote all creatures of our god and king Answer:

William Henry Draper

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Population pyramid) Population pyramids often contain continuous stacked - histogram bars , making it a horizontal bar diagram . The population size is depicted on the x-axis ( horizontal ) while the age - groups are represented on the y - axis ( vertical ) . The size of the population can either be measured as a percentage of the total population or by raw number . Males are conventionally shown on the left and females on the right . Population pyramids are often viewed as the most effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population , partly because of the very clear image these pyramids represent. A great deal of information about the population broken down by age and sex can be read from a population pyramid , and this can shed light on the extent of development and other aspects of the population . Document [1](Title: Human variability) data, are utilized by researchers in these fields to uncover significant patterns of variability. Some fields of scientific research include the following: Demography is a branch of statistics and sociology concerned with the statistical study of populations, especially humans. A demographic analysis can measure various metrics of a population, most commonly metrics of size and growth, diversity in culture, ethnicity, language, religious belief, political belief, etc. Biodemography is a subfield which specifically integrates biological understanding into demographics analysis. In the social sciences, social research is conducted and collected data is analyzed under statistical methods. The methodologies of this research can Document [2](Title: Vernate, Ticino) was an increase of 6 people. This represents a population growth rate of 6.3%. The age distribution, , in Vernate is; 68 children or 12.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 55 teenagers or 9.8% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 41 people or 7.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 81 people or 14.5% are between 30 and 39, 117 people or 20.9% are between 40 and 49, and 82 people or 14.6% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 59 people or 10.5% Document [3](Title: Demographics of Sweden) 50-50. As a whole the graph broadens with people appearing to live longer. In 2050 its predicted that all ages will increase from below 300,000 males and females to above 300,000 males and females. With about 50,000 people living to the ages of 90-100. In 2100 the graph is shaped as a rectangle with people of all ages and genders remaining steady. It narrows slightly at the top of the graph with about 250,000/300,000 males and females living to be 90-100 years old. Statistics Sweden projects the following population development in Sweden: Eurostat projects a population in Sweden reaching 11,994,364 Document [4](Title: Morges) represents a population growth rate of 1.3%. The age distribution, , in Morges is; 1,382 children or 9.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 1,475 teenagers or 10.2% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 1,890 people or 13.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 2,178 people or 15.1% are between 30 and 39, 2,175 people or 15.1% are between 40 and 49, and 1,686 people or 11.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 1,599 people or 11.1% of the population are between 60 and Document [5](Title: Würenlos) and 19. Of the adult population, 497 people or 9.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 655 people or 12.4% are between 30 and 39, 1,009 people or 19.1% are between 40 and 49, and 762 people or 14.5% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 663 people or 12.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 348 people or 6.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 134 people or 2.5% who are between 80 and 89,and there are 27 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older. , Document [6](Title: Lavaux-Oron District) old and 6,539 teenagers or 11.8% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 5,460 people or 9.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 7,400 people or 13.3% are between 30 and 39, 9,122 people or 16.4% are between 40 and 49, and 7,428 people or 13.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 6,693 people or 12.0% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 4,137 people or 7.4% are between 70 and 79,there are 2,451 people or 4.4% who are 80 and 89, and there are 525 people Document [7](Title: Agiez) and 33 teenagers or 13.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 14 people or 5.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 44 people or 17.5% are between 30 and 39, 32 people or 12.7% are between 40 and 49, and 31 people or 12.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 34 people or 13.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 17 people or 6.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 5 people or 2.0% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 4 Question: in population pyramid left hand side of pyramid is used to show Answer:

Males

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: One Day at a Time) Michael Lembeck joined the series as Julie 's husband , Max , in the fifth season , but he was written out as a consequence of Phillips ' firing . ( But later returned in Season 7 along with Philips ) A steady stream of regulars was added in the ensuing seasons , including Ron Rifkin as Ann 's boyfriend , Nick ; Glenn Scarpelli as Nick 's son , Alex ; and Boyd Gaines as Barbara 's boyfriend , later husband , Mark . Shelley Fabares , who 'd previously guest starred as Ann 's rival co-worker Francine Webster , appeared more frequently , eventually becoming a regular . Nanette Fabray , who played Ann 's mother , also made more frequent appearances before becoming a regular cast member in the final season . Howard Hesseman joined the series for a short time as Mark 's father , Sam , who would become Ann 's second husband . Document [1](Title: Skins (UK TV series)) actors credited in a guest starring role. Harry Enfield and Morwenna Banks act as Tony and Effy's parents, Jim and Anthea Stonem. Peter Capaldi and Josie Lawrence act as Sid's parents, Mark and Liz Jenkins. Arabella Weir acts as Michelle's mother, Anna Richardson, and Danny Dyer as her stepfather, Malcolm. Neil Morrissey and Naomi Allisstone act as Cassie's parents, Marcus and Margeritte Ainsworth. Mark Monero acts as Jal's father, Ronny Fazer, and (Josette Simon) as her estranged mother, Elaine. Inder Manocha and Nina Wadia act as Anwar's parents, Istiak and Bibi Kharral. Bill Bailey and Fiona Allen act as Maxxie's Document [2](Title: The Exes (season 3)) Ann Walter as Margo, Haskell's ex-wife; and Brandon Routh as Steve, a bartender at the bar the group frequents. Reprising roles from previous seasons were Diedrich Bader as Holly's boyfriend, Paul; Todd Stashwick as Phil's boss, Grant; and Janet Varney as Stuart's ex-wife, Lorna. Missi Pyle appears in a dual role as a sex addict named Sabrina, as well as Sabrina's wholesome identical twin, Julie. Leah Remini also recurred this season as Stuart's sister, Nicki. Johnston and Knight's former "3rd Rock From the Sun" co-star Elmarie Wendel, guest starred in the season finale as Ruthie. On July 18, 2013, TV Document [3](Title: Love Is a Many Splendored Thing (TV series)) two marry. Iris finds herself attracted to Spencer Garrison (Michael Hanrahan, Ed Power) a handsome lawyer/senatorial candidate trapped in an unhappy marriage. 1969: Laura and Mark (now played by David Birney) marry, and shortly afterward, Laura discovers that she's pregnant. Spence leaves his insidious wife Nancy (Susan Browning) for Iris, who also becomes pregnant. During a flight to Lake Tahoe, Spence and Iris' private plane crashes, resulting in a serious brain injury that leaves Iris blinded. Mark has an extramarital affair with Jean Garrison (Jane Manning), the stepmother of Spence, that is publicly exposed after Jean's ex-husband Steve Hurley (Mark Document [4](Title: Sarah Potts (Shortland Street)) TK and believed they saw their own families in the coupling, "I'm stoked that the audience is so supportive of them getting back together. Maybe it's because we all want Mum, Dad and the kids to be together." Billing believed that the love triangle between Sarah, TK and Roimata was relatable, "Everyone's had the experience of feeling that something's getting in the way." Sarah and Andrew's (Paolo Rotondo) wedding was viewed by 676,400 people, landing more viewers than ratings juggernaut – "Desperate Housewives". In 2006 an episode focused solely on the character of Sarah and was told through flashback. Daniel Document [5](Title: Mark Elliott (Love Is a Many Splendored Thing)) was engaged to Iris Donnelly, but his overachieving mother did not necessarily like Iris. She would prefer that he date Iris' sister, former nun, Laura Donnelly instead. Mark broke off his engagement to Iris, and married Laura, to his mother's delight. Later on, Mark's mother, Helen, after the death of his father, Phil, married Laura's brother, Tom Donnelly, a police officer in San Francisco. Despite his marriage to Laura, Iris wasn't far from his mind. Even when she met and married politician, Spencer Garrison, he still loved her. However, he made a major blunder, when he mistook Iris for his Document [6](Title: Sarah Beaumont) May 1999, as a love interest for Sarah. Peter knew Sarah's mother and when he mentioned that he was spending some time in Erinsborough, she suggested that he visited her daughter. Peter took Sarah out to dinner and after getting on well, they began a relationship. Peter shocked Sarah when he asked her to marry him after five weeks, but she accepted. A writer from "Inside Soap" proclaimed that Sarah had not had much luck with men in the past, but they hoped that Peter would break the pattern and mend her broken heart. Sarah asked Lou Carpenter (Tom Oliver) Document [7](Title: Murder House (American Horror Story)) family, Nora shoots Charles and then herself. A young Moira (Alexandra Breckenridge) is cleaning the house when Constance's (Jessica Lange) husband Hugo (Eric Close) makes sexual advances towards her. Moira rebuffs him and expresses regret over a previous sexual encounter the two had. However, Hugo ignores her and forces himself on her anyway. Constance finds them and before either can protest, she shoots them both and collapses in tears. The Harmons' finances take a blow, making moving impractical. However, Vivien (Connie Britton) continues to pressure Marcy (Christine Estabrook) to make the house marketable. Moira (Frances Conroy) walks in on Constance Question: who played the grandmother on one day at a time Answer:

Nanette Fabray

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Attorney General of India) The 15th and current Attorney General is K.K. Venugopal . He was appointed by Pranab Mukherjee , the President of India . He was formally appointed as with effect from 30 June 2017 and shall have a tenure of 3 years . Document [1](Title: K. K. Venugopal) K. K. Venugopal Kottayan Katankot Venugopal (born 1931), known generally as K. K. Venugopal (personal name is Venugopal) is an Indian constitutional lawyer and a senior advocate in the Supreme Court of India. On 30 June 2017, he was appointed as the Attorney General of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Venugopal was born in Kanhangad, a town in the erstwhile South Canara district of Madras Presidency of British India (present-day Kerala, India), and grew up in Mangalore. Venugopal did his B.Sc in Physics from the prestigious Madras Christian College at Tambaram, Chennai and law from Raja Document [2](Title: Attorney general) the Attorney General is defined by section 42 of the Constitution as "the principal legal adviser to the Government". The Constitution specifies: "No person shall be qualified to hold or to act in the office of Attorney-General unless he is qualified to practise in Kiribati as an advocate in the High Court." The current Attorney General, as of 2016, is the Honourable Tetiro Semilota. In Malaysia the Attorney-General or "Peguam Negara" (as he is referred to in Bahasa Malaysia) is the principal legal adviser to the Government. He is also the principal public prosecutor in the country, and is also Document [3](Title: President's Counsel) appointed President's Counsel takes the oath of office at a ceremonial sittings of the Supreme Court at which point the appointee is considered a President's Counsel and are called to the Inner Bar. Law officers who are public prosecutors of the Attorney General's Department are customarily appointed as President's Counsel after they are promoted to the grade of Additional Solicitor General. These may be singular appointments made several times a year after their promotion. Once in several years, several attorneys from the unofficial bar will be appointed based on recommendations forwarded by the Chief Justice, Attorney General and the President Document [4](Title: Attorney general) or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes. In Samoa, the Attorney General is the legal adviser to the government. The Attorney General is Aumua Ming Leung Wai. The Attorney-General of Singapore is the legal adviser to the government of the Republic of Singapore and its public prosecutor. The current Attorney-General is Lucien Wong. The Attorney-General of Sri Lanka is the chief legal adviser of the Government of Sri Lanka and head of the Attorney-General department which is the public Document [5](Title: Satya Pal Jain) Singh, National President, BJP. In May 2013, he was nominated as the Chairman of the six-member National Legal Working Group of the BJP formed by Rajnath Singh, National President, BJP to study comprehensively important legal issues and help the party to effectively formulate its stand on all legal subjects. In March 2015, he was re-nominated as a member of the National Executive Committee of the BJP for the 7th consecutive term by Amit Shah, National President, BJP. On 9 April 2015 he was appointed as the Additional Solicitor General of India in the Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh Document [6](Title: University of Calcutta) Binodanand Jha and Ram Sundar Das), two chief ministers of Meghalaya (B.B. Lyngdoh and S.C. Marak), and a chief minister each of Madhya Pradesh (Ravishankar Shukla), Manipur (Rishang Keishing), Nagaland (S.C. Jamir) and Sikkim (B B Gurung), . Among the chief justices of the Supreme Court of India are Bijan Kumar Mukherjea, Sudhi Ranjan Das, Amal Kumar Sarkar, Ajit Nath Ray, Sabyasachi Mukharji and Altamas Kabir. Others have also served as judges in the Supreme Court, and as chief justices and judges in state high courts. Heads of state from other countries associated with this university include four presidents of Document [7](Title: Brijgopal Harkishan Loya) seem united, as two former law ministers questioned the motion. As it turned out, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Former finance minister P. Chidambaram didn't sign the notice. Despite this, the Congress submitted the notice to the Vice President of India Venkaiah Naidu. After consulting legal experts, Venkaiah Naidu rejected the motion, saying that there was no “substantial and verifiable” evidence of wrongdoing. The Congress, however, said that he acted in haste. The Congress is now considering moving to the Supreme Court against this. Brijgopal Harkishan Loya In June 2014, Loya was appointed to the special CBI court on Question: who has been appointed as the attorney general of india Answer:

K.K. Venugopal

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lake Placid, Florida) Lake Placid is a town in Highlands County , Florida , United States . As of the 2010 census the population was 2,223 and in 2017 the estimated population was 2,269 . It is part of the Sebring Micropolitan Statistical Area . Document [1](Title: Lake Placid (Texas)) Lake Placid (Texas) Lake Placid is a reservoir on the Guadalupe River southwest of the town of Seguin in Guadalupe County, Texas. The reservoir was formed in 1928 by the construction of a dam on the river. Management of the dam and lake was assumed by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority on May 1, 1963. Lake Placid is a venue for outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, and swimming. Lake Placid has been stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish present in Lake Placid include catfish, white crappie, sunfish, and largemouth and Document [2](Title: Lake Placid, Florida) if less than a high school graduate, $15,187 if a high school graduate, $18,988 with some college, and $147,961 with a bachelor's degree. The per capita income was $17,318. 54.7% of all people had incomes below the poverty level. All figures from the survey had significant margins of error. Lake Placid is located in a fringe viewing area; its television stations originate in distant cities. Local television services offer signals from WFTV, the ABC affiliate in Orlando, WINK, the CBS affiliate in Fort Myers/Naples, WFLA, the Tampa Bay area NBC affiliate, and WTVT, the Tampa Bay area Fox affiliate. There Document [3](Title: Lake City, Florida) recognize the early history of Columbia County prior to the Civil War. The first Alligator Festival was held in 1995 at Olustee Park in downtown Lake City. Starting in 2010 the annual festival has been held at O'Leno State Park south of Lake City where the appropriate facilities exist for a full-scale battle reenactment, historic camping and large crowds. Lake City, Florida Lake City is the county seat of Columbia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 12,046. It is the principal city of the Lake City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is composed of Document [4](Title: Counterfeit Lake) Counterfeit Lake Counterfeit Lake is a circular, natural freshwater lake in Highlands County, Florida. Much of the time, the lake is more of a swamp, rather than a lake. It is about north of the south branch of Lake Letta Road, which itself is just north of Florida State Highway 17 and Lake Letta. Counterfeit Lake is south of the north branch of Lake Letta Road. Griffin Grove Road, which looks more like a private grove road than a public road, reaches the north shore of the lake. Counterfeit Lake is completely surrounded by citrus groves and cannot be seen Document [5](Title: Green Lake County, Wisconsin) to 64, and 18.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.20 males. Green Lake County, Wisconsin Green Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,051. Its county seat is Green Lake. In 2010, the center of population of Wisconsin was located in Green Lake County, near the city of Markesan. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total Document [6](Title: Lake County, Florida) by U.S. Representatives Ron DeSantis (R-FL6), Daniel Webster (R-FL11), and Dennis Ross (R-FL15). In the Florida Senate, Lake County is represented by Senators Dorothy Hukill (R-FL8), and Alan Hays (R-FL11) . In the Florida House, Lake County is represented by Florida Representatives Jennifer Sullivan (R-FL31), and the vacant (FL32), and (FL33) districts. The Florida Department of Corrections has Region III Correctional Facility Office on the grounds of the Lake Correctional Institution in an unincorporated area in Lake County. The Lake County Library System consists of 15 branches: Lake County has voted Republican in U. S. Presidential races since 1948. Lake Document [7](Title: Lake Worth Corridor, Florida) Lake Worth Corridor, Florida Lake Worth Corridor was an unincorporated census-designated place in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, approximately three miles west of the city of Lake Worth. The population was 18,663 at the 2000 census. The CDP was not included in the 2010 census. Lake Worth Corridor is located at (26.619895, -80.100391). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.9 km² (3.4 mi²), all land. It is located along Lake Worth Road (hence the name) between Greenacres and Lake Worth, with the village of Palm Springs located just north of the Question: what is the population of lake placid florida Answer:

2,269

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Make You Feel My Love) '' Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title '' To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Shane Filan , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single . Document [1](Title: Makes Me Feel) Silya left the group, and the project was discontinued. Makes Me Feel "Makes Me Feel" is a 1994 single by the Norwegian Eurodance group , consisting of singer Silya (Cecilie Hafstad) and rapper Jimmy James (James Ekgren). The song reached number 3 on the charts in Norway and number 91 on the European Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for the song was shot on a beach in Sweden. It also features Anneli Drecker from Bel Canto and Silvany Bricen from Trancylvania as dancers. Devotion released a total of three singles during 1994-95 through the label Dance Pool: "Makes Me Document [2](Title: I Want Your Love (Chic song)) the United Kingdom, it reached number four on the UK Singles chart (the highest position of any Chic singles) and spent 11 weeks on the chart. "[The song] swirls around a tricky horn-and-strings riff that builds and builds until the track practically levitates," "Rolling Stone" wrote. AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier called the song a "timeless floor-filler" and a "dancefloor anthem." Amy Hanson from AllMusic: Singer/musician Jody Watley recorded "I Want Your Love" as part of her 2006 album "The Makeover". Watley's version was released as a single in 2007 and reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart for the Document [3](Title: Love (Can Make You Happy)) Love (Can Make You Happy) "Love (Can Make You Happy)" is a song written by Jack Sigler, Jr. and performed by Mercy. It reached #2 on both the "Billboard" Hot 100, Get Back by The Beatles kept it from the #1 spot. On other US charts, "Love (Can Make You Happy)" also peaked at #2 on "Billboard"s Easy Listening chart in 1969. Outside the US, the song also reached #2 on Canada's "RPM" 100, and #1 on "RPM"s Adult Contemporary chart. The song was ranked #42 on "Billboard" magazine's Top "Hot 100" songs of 1969. The song was originally released Document [4](Title: Kris Allen) participate in an un-aired sing-off with another contestant before they allowed him to enter the semifinals round. Throughout the competition, Allen received many compliments for his folk-inspired interpretations of modern pop songs. He played several instruments during his performances, including the acoustic guitar, the electric guitar, the keyboard, and the piano. His performance of "To Make You Feel My Love" as part of the Top 11 earned praise from the judges, with Simon Cowell commenting, "I am genuinely beginning to think you have a shot of doing well in this competition." In the finals, he performed his own arrangement of Document [5](Title: I Can't Make You Love Me) Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. "I Can't Make You Love Me" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. "We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement," Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean. "And Document [6](Title: You Make Loving Fun) You Make Loving Fun "You Make Loving Fun" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album "Rumours" in 1977; its fourth top-ten hit, the song peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. "To avoid flare-ups", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Document [7](Title: More Than a Memory) on radio airplay alone. Since airplay usually builds at a more gradual rate than record sales do, very high debuts are less likely to occur on airplay-only charts such as Hot Country Songs. In addition to its chart-topping debut, the song was Brooks's first #1 single on "Billboard" since "To Make You Feel My Love" in 1998 (see 1998 in country music). After its debut week, "More Than a Memory" fell to #8, and after slipping to #10, it began to climb, eventually rebounding to #2 for the chart weeks of December 8 and 15 before falling out of the Question: who sings make you feel my love hope floats Answer:

Trisha Yearwood

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Democratic Party (United States)) Fifteen Democrats have served as President under 16 administrations : the first was seventh President Andrew Jackson , who served from 1829 to 1837 ; Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897 ; and is thus counted twice ( as the 22nd and 24th President ) . The most recent was the 44th President Barack Obama , who held the office from 2009 to 2017 . Document [1](Title: History of the United States Democratic Party) used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers. The party was a proponent for slave-owners across the country, urban workers and caucasian immigrants. From 1860 to 1932 in the era of the American Civil War to the Great Depression, the opposing Republican Party, organized in the mid-1850s from the ruins of the Whig Party and some other smaller splinter groups, was dominant in presidential politics. The Democrats elected only two Presidents to four terms of office for twenty-two years, namely Grover Cleveland (in 1884 and 1892) and Document [2](Title: 2012 United States presidential election) the first election since 1944 in which neither of the major candidates had any military experience. The 2012 election marked the first time since Franklin D. Roosevelt's last two re-elections in 1940 and 1944 that a Democratic presidential candidate won a majority of the popular vote in two consecutive elections. Obama was also the first president of either party to secure at least 51% of the popular vote in two elections since Dwight Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956. Obama is the third Democratic president to secure at least 51% of the vote twice, after Andrew Jackson and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Document [3](Title: Barack Obama) Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he Document [4](Title: Two-party system) control of the Presidency until the mid-1960s. Since the mid-1960s, despite a number of landslides (such as Richard Nixon carrying 49 states and 61% of the popular vote over George McGovern in 1972; Ronald Reagan carrying 49 states and 58% of the popular vote over Walter Mondale in 1984), Presidential elections have been competitive between the predominant Republican and Democratic parties and no one party has been able to hold the Presidency for more than three consecutive terms, except for the elections from 1932 through 1948 when FDR won 4 elections and Truman one, both as Democrats. In the election Document [5](Title: Virginia dynasty) supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as "the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty," but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest. After having contributed four of the first five Presidents and their having held office for thirty-two of the first thirty-six years of the constitution, to date four more Virginians have served as president. They are William Henry Harrison, Virginia-born but elected as a resident of Ohio; John Tyler, who was elected Vice President in 1840 as Document [6](Title: Political appointments by Donald Trump) Political appointments by Donald Trump This is a list of political appointments of current officeholders made by the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump. Links to lists of announced positions from which candidates have withdrawn or appointees who have resigned or have been terminated, as well as lists of appointments to other independent agencies and of holdovers from previous administrations are below. There are 1,212 presidential appointments which require confirmation by the U.S. Senate and 353 presidential appointments which do not require confirmation. "The Washington Post" has identified 705 key positions requiring U.S. Senate confirmation. , 364 of Document [7](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) and historians have come to regard Van Buren as integral to the development of the American political system. A 2017 C-SPAN survey has Martin Van Buren ranked among the bottom third of presidents of all-time, right below George W. Bush and above Chester A. Arthur. The survey asked 91 presidential historians to rank the 43 former presidents (including then-out-going president Barack Obama) in various categories to come up with a composite score, resulting in an overall ranking. Van Buren was ranked 34th among all former presidents (down from 31st in 2009, and 30th in 2000). His rankings in the various Question: who was the first president identified as a democrat Answer:

Andrew Jackson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard (film)) Cousins Bo ( Seann William Scott ) , Luke ( Johnny Knoxville ) , and Daisy Duke ( Jessica Simpson ) run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse ( Willie Nelson ) in Hazzard County , Georgia . The cousins ' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the '' General Lee '' . Along the way , the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg , widely known as '' Boss Hogg '' ( Burt Reynolds ) , and his willing but dimwitted henchman , Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane ( M.C. Gainey ) . Document [1](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning) is injured. Furious, Boss Hogg demands a sizable amount of money from Jesse, due in two weeks, or he will foreclose on the farm. Jesse believes his only recourse is his moonshine operation, but he cannot deliver enough in two weeks. Bo and Luke volunteer, and set off to find a fast car to do the job. The boys enlist the help of their cousin Daisy Duke, who has just turned 18 but is somewhat of a wallflower who wonders why boys don't notice her. She takes them to the high-school shop class, where they meet Cooter Davenport, who gives Document [2](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard) Dukes often coming to his rescue (see below), Hogg forever seems to have an irrational dislike of the clan, particularly Bo and Luke, often accusing them of spying on him, robbing or planning to rob him, and other supposedly nefarious actions, as he believes they are generally out to get him. The role of Boss Hogg was played by Sorrell Booke, who performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in The Dukes of Hazzard. Boss Hogg is one of only two characters to appear in every episode of the TV series, the other being Uncle Jesse Document [3](Title: Moonrunners) owner of the local bar and brothel. Jake has control of all the other moonshine in the county, and sells it to the New York Syndicate (mob). He needs Jesse's supply to fill an order, but Jesse will not sell to Jake since Jake would mix it with lesser quality liquor. To get at Jesse’s supply, Jake uses Sheriff Rosco Coltrane, to harass the cousins. At the same time he uses Zeebo, and Reba (Jake’s wife who is having an affair with Grady) to goad the boys into a trap. During these events, Uncle Jesse calls Jake "hog" (effectively making Document [4](Title: Marshall Cousins) different topics including the history of banking in Wisconsin. Cousins also served as the Wisconsin Banking Commissioner. He lived in Madison, Wisconsin. He died from injuries after being hit by an automobile in Madison, Wisconsin. Marshall Cousins Marshall Cousins (September 4, 1869 – February 28, 1939) was an American businessman, historian, military officer, and politician. Cousins was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin and went to the Eau Claire public schools. He was involved with the lumber and banking business. In 1888, Cousins joined the Wisconsin National Guard and was commissioned a colonel. He was involved in the Mexican Border dispute, Document [5](Title: White Lightning (1973 film)) federal agency (presumably the IRS or BATF) to try to expose the sheriff. His handlers force him onto Dude Watson- a local stock car racer and low-level whiskey runner. Watson has no choice but to cooperate because he himself is on federal probation or parole. To get inside the local moonshine industry Gator gets a job running moonshine with Roy Boone. He also starts an affair with Boone's girlfriend Lou. When the sheriff discovers Gator is working for the Feds, Connors sends his enforcer, Big Bear, to get him. Gator decides to go after the sheriff, leading to an epic Document [6](Title: William Clyde Thompson) custom to Henry Thompson, a white man, and lived with him while in Mississippi, having three sons with him before removal of the Choctaw to Indian Territory. By the time of the forced removal she was living near her brother James A. McCoy in the Chickasaw Nation-East in what is now Pontotoc County, Mississippi. James McCoy would later go on to serve as the Supreme Judge of the Chickasaw Nation. In the 1840s she lived near Fort Washita in the Chickasaw Nation at a community then known as Virginia Hill, presumably near her half-brother Dickson Frazier. The boys lived with Document [7](Title: Ben Cousins) tea cup and not returning it. Cousins became eligible for parole six months into his sentence, but the parole board denied his application and ordered him to complete rehabilitation courses after he failed a drug test. Cousins was released from prison in January 2018. As part of his parole conditions, Cousins began part-time work in the West Coast Eagles' community and game development department, but abruptly left the job in April 2018. In August, he was arrested and charged with multiple offences, including drug possession, making threats and breaking a violence restraining order. He has been denied bail and is Question: who played uncle jesse in the dukes of hazzard movie Answer:

Willie Nelson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dan Humphrey) Five years later , Dan and Serena get married , surrounded by their closest friends and family . Document [1](Title: Dan Humphrey) to his wealthy classmates at St. Jude's. Dan is one of the first people to see Serena back in person. He accidentally bumps into her, causing her to fall and spill the contents of her purse and leave behind her cellphone. In an attempt to see her again, he returns the phone to The New York Palace Hotel where she lives. He runs into Serena there and ends up on a date that with her so she does not have to go to the "Kiss On The Lips" party which Blair is throwing. They have a rocky first date, going Document [2](Title: Georgina Sparks) lifestyle they used to have. At Rufus’s concert, Dan and Vanessa learn that Sarah is in fact Georgina. Vanessa is told the truth by Nate but Georgina successfully deceives Dan by concocting a story about an abusive ex-boyfriend. In light of Dan and Serena’s break-up over her constant lies to cover-up her secrets, Georgina tells Dan that she is falling in love with him, she then phones Serena on Dan’s phone and tells her “all bets are off” implying she’ll be having sex with him that night. The next morning Serena confronts Georgina at Dan’s apartment and furiously tries to Document [3](Title: Dan Humphrey) trusting Serena, Blair and Chuck to get the money back, Dan goes to Lily for help, resulting in her getting Serena arrested to stop her exposing Poppy. With money from CeCe and a dress from Jenny, Dan manages to bail Serena out of jail and take her to the prom. On graduation day, Dan refuses to take part in Serena's plan to expose Gossip Girl, which results in everyone's secrets, including Dan being arrested, becoming common knowledge. Dan gets a call from Georgina saying the money Poppy took is back in his account and tells her he's going to New Document [4](Title: Serena van der Woodsen) that he knows the cause of her sudden departure prior to the first season - taking Nate Archibald's (Blair's boyfriend) virginity during a wedding, and he attempts to kiss her. Serena manages to escape and runs into Dan, a St. Jude's student from Brooklyn, who often expresses cynicism about the lifestyle his wealthier classmates lead. Serena also finds a friend in Jenny Humphrey, Dan's younger sister. Nate eventually reveals his tryst with Serena to Blair, and Serena is ostracized in the first few episodes of the show. Blair and Serena consistently fight and reconcile throughout the show's subsequent episodes, often Document [5](Title: Dan Humphrey) even if he doesn't want it, seeing as Nate has no one to turn to for help. Dan finds Serena outside Nate's house and repair their relationship. The two become friends. Dan convinces Nate, who moves in after his house got seized. With Blair's situation with Chuck now out of hand, Serena gets Dan to help Blair and tells her that wearing him down would help her situation. Later on, he continues to help Blair by telling her that she should intercept him at home. With Blair desperate, he tells Blair that she should take a risk and say those Document [6](Title: Characters of Holby City) as: "sexist, materialistic and egotistical but also incredibly charismatic", and engages in several romantic relationships during his single season on the show. He arrives having left his third fiancé at the altar, and goes on to develop feelings for both SHO Maddy Young, and his sister-in-law Louise. Of Dan's relationship with Maddy, Wingfield explained: "There was a line in one of the last episodes, 'one of them seems perfect for you' and I always thought that summed it up. Dan and Maddy have always been incredibly close without becoming lovers, but it is obvious that they are great together, so Document [7](Title: Serena van der Woodsen) God that if Chuck lived, she would marry Louis and that Dan has been going to church with her since. In order to cover Blair, Serena pretends that she has rekindled her romance with Dan. This "romance" becomes the focus of her soon-to-be-launched blog which causes problems for Dan, as while Dan thinks that their romance is fake, Serena is shown to have genuine feelings for Dan again. Serena is humiliated at the press premiere of her new blog, being photographed holding a tablet that shows "Site not found." Upset, she is told the time wasn't right for her blog, Question: who does dan from gossip girl end up with Answer:

Serena

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ordeal by Innocence) The killer is revealed to be Kirsten Lindstrom , the Argyles ' middle - aged housekeeper . Jacko had persuaded the plain Kirsten that he was in love with her , and persuaded her to murder his adoptive mother under cover of a '' foolproof '' alibi to steal some much needed money . But once Kirsten learned that Jacko was secretly married , she decided not to cover for Jacko , abandoning him to his fate . Document [1](Title: Amy Barnes) lifeless on the floor. The whole village is shocked and saddened by the death of the young wife and mother. There are five suspects: Ste, Harry, Ryan, James Nightingale (Gregory Finnegan), and DS Gavin Armstrong (Andrew Hayden-Smith). Ste is the prime suspect because of Amy taking Leah and Lucas away from him. Harry's motive is that he would do anything for Ste. It does not seem at first that Ryan has a motive, but later on it is revealed Ryan had cheated on Amy that night with a man named Kyle Kelly (Adam Rickitt). James did not know Amy personally, Document [2](Title: Sun Hill Serial Killer) She confesses to Nixon about the murders revealing she saw them as rivals for her brother's affections. She also confesses to being responsible for the murder of her brother's first wife because she wasn't good enough for her brother. At the police station, PC Nick Klein lashes out at Pat and hits her, yelling that he trusted her and that Cass' mum had the decency to thank her for coming to the funeral in Liverpool, when she was the serial killer all along. The high ratings of the Serial Killer storyline spanned two similar storylines, in which other members of Document [3](Title: Ordeal by Innocence (TV series)) recaptured after giving Jack a ride. He also says that he saw another on the road that night. Durrant, having antagonized many of the family members, is confronted by the killer, who murders him via a drug overdose. The next morning, Durrant's body is discovered by Leo and Calgary. The Argyll children and Kirsten begin to piece together what happened. Flashbacks show the events leading up to the murder. Jack, in an attempt to goad his mother, had confronted her with the fact that Mickey and Tina had become lovers. She, in turn, reveals to him that Kirsten is his Document [4](Title: Jack Deveraux and Jennifer Horton) revealed that Isabella was Victor Kiriakis's daughter, and that Isabella's father, Ernesto, had killed Isabella's mother. Frantic to protect Isabella from this harsh and terrible truth, he ripped out the truth-revealing pages and gave her the rest of the diary. Jennifer tried to force Jack into declaring himself by getting engaged to Emilio, but Jack held steady. Jennifer tried on numerous occasions to seduce him, but Jack tried very hard to resist her, believing firmly he did not deserve Jennifer. Harper contacted Jack in an effort to get Jack's help in convincing the parole board that he should go free. Document [5](Title: Beautiful Boy (2010 film)) "killer" written on it. He breaks down both physically and emotionally as he tries to scrub the word off with his bandaged hand. Kate reads all of Sam's stories, and goes to Sam's gravestone as well. She gets a call from the motel manager about Bill, and finds him curled up in their old room. Kate embraces the emotionally distraught Bill, and takes him home. Sam's voice is heard again as he ends his short story about the boy and girl. He says that no matter what they do, their lives will never be the same. Filming took place in Document [6](Title: Kim Bauer) her part, does not respond to Jack's request, but finds herself in serious trouble when she discovers Megan Matheson, her charge, is being abused by her father Gary. Kim instinctively attempts to protect Megan, and she takes Megan with her, to escape her father and leave Los Angeles. This is complicated by the pursuit of Gary, and medical problems with Megan, who has complications from her father's shove. Eventually Kim, her boyfriend Miguel, and Megan leave the hospital by stealing Gary's car, but when they are pulled over for speeding, the highway patrol officer discovers blood dripping from the trunk. Document [7](Title: Girl$) killer who has been targeting girls, Icy goes on a compensated date herself when she finds herself in need of some extra money and none of her girls are available. However she is filmed in the process of having sex and is blackmailed, although the girls manage to recover the incriminating material, Icy's boy friend discovers that she has broken her promise to him not to go on compensated dates and breaks-up with her. Meanwhile, Lin, desperate and lonely, goes for a date herself without Icy as the procuress. She picks up a random guy off the street, but it Question: who is the killer in the book ordeal by innocence Answer:

Kirsten Lindstrom

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michael Trucco) Edward Michael Trucco ( born June 22 , 1970 ) is an American actor known for his role as Samuel T. Anders on the reimagined Battlestar Galactica and his recurring role as Nick Podarutti in How I Met Your Mother . Recently appearing on the Netflix series , Disjointed , as Tae Kwon Douglas . Document [1](Title: Bill Fagerbakke) Bill Fagerbakke William Mark Fagerbakke (; born October 4, 1957) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for his long-running roles as Patrick Star in the animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants" and Michael "Dauber" Dybinski on the sitcom "Coach". He also appeared in 12 episodes of the sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" as Marshall Eriksen's father Marvin. Fagerbakke, was born in October 4, 1957, in Fontana, California, and moved to Rupert, Idaho, as a youth. He graduated from Minico High School in Rupert in 1975, where he was a three-sport athlete for the Spartans in football, Document [2](Title: Ice hockey in popular culture) of a deceased patient, filled with Devils memorabilia. The patient of the episode Gut Check is a minor league hockey Enforcer. In "How I Met Your Mother", hockey is referenced several times to accentuate Robin Scherbatsky's Canadian side. In one episode, Robin goes on a date with Brad at a Canucks-Rangers game. Actor Richard Dean Anderson has incorporated his personal love of hockey into two of his lead characters: the eponymous character in "MacGyver", and "Stargate SG-1"'s Jack O'Neill. The Nickelodeon TV show, "Big Time Rush", features four hockey players who leave Minnesota to go to L.A to become a Document [3](Title: Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother)) Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother) "Landmarks" is the 23rd episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 135th episode overall. It aired on May 9, 2011. Marshall presents his case for preserving the Arcadian at a meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC), where the fate of the Arcadian would be decided once and for all. When Ted is called up to present his opinion, Future Ted explains how difficult it was for him to come to his decision. Ever since Zoey had explained how she had grown up in the Document [4](Title: Eijiro Ozaki) in Foreign Language and National Board of Review's Best Film of The Year. After Ozaki moved his base to the US in 2007, he landed the guest star role in NBC TV series "Heroes", Young Kaito Nakamura, father of Hiro Nakamura, in 1977. Young Kaito stops Adam Monroe (David Anders) who tries to unleash a virus that could kill billions of innocent people. Other TV credits include "How I Met Your Mother" (CBS), "FlashForward" (ABC), "The Game" (CW). In 2011, he played Mr. Sato in "Lil Tokyo Reporter", a 1930s period film about Civil Rights Activist Sei Fujii, played by Document [5](Title: Max Riemelt) & B", Riemelt has a cameo appearance. He has starred in all of Dennis Gansel's feature films, starting with "Mädchen, Mädchen". In 2013, he starred in the movie "Free Fall" with Hanno Koffler, in which he plays Kay Engel, a police officer in training. The movie depicts a gay love story and has been compared to "Brokeback Mountain". From 2015 to 2018, he starred in The Wachowskis' Netflix series "Sense8", playing Wolfgang Bogdanow, a German safe cracker. The first season received positive reviews from critics. He starred in the psychological thriller "Berlin Syndrome" alongside Australian actress Teresa Palmer, which premiered Document [6](Title: Nicole DeHuff) Nicole DeHuff Nicole Renee DeHuff (January 6, 1975 – February 16, 2005) was an American actress. DeHuff was born in Antlers, Oklahoma, and raised in Broken Bow, Oklahoma, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She began her acting career by earning a bachelor's degree in drama from Carnegie Mellon University. She would also meet and later marry executive producer and director Ari Palitz, whom she met at Carnegie Mellon. DeHuff landed her first big role in the hit comedy "Meet the Parents", in which she played Teri Polo's character's sister, Deborah Byrnes. After "Meet the Parents", DeHuff had a regular role in Document [7](Title: You Should Meet My Son!) You Should Meet My Son! You Should Meet My Son! is a 2011 gay-themed comedy film written and directed by Keith Hartman. Its plot concerns a conservative mother coming to terms with her son's homosexuality. A conservative widow, Mae Davis (Joanne McGee) and her spinster sister Rose (Carol Goans) are determined to find the perfect girl for Mae's son Brian (Stewart Carrico), until they accidentally discover that Brian is gay and had been in a relationship for the previous five years with Dennis, who they thought was just his roommate. After coming to terms with her son's homosexuality and learning Question: who plays david underhill on big bang theory Answer:

Edward Michael Trucco

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1984 NBA draft) The Houston Rockets used their first pick to draft Hakeem Olajuwon , a junior center from the University of Houston . The Nigerian - born Olajuwon became the second foreign - born player to be drafted first overall , after Mychal Thompson from the Bahamas in 1978 . The Portland Trail Blazers used the second overall pick to draft Sam Bowie from the University of Kentucky . The Chicago Bulls used the third pick to draft Naismith and Wooden College Player of the Year Michael Jordan from the University of North Carolina . Jordan went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award and was also selected to the All - NBA Second Team in his rookie season . Jordan 's teammate at North Carolina , Sam Perkins , was drafted fourth by the Dallas Mavericks . Charles Barkley , a junior forward from Auburn University , was drafted fifth by the Philadelphia 76ers . Document [1](Title: 1984 NBA draft) to draft Hakeem Olajuwon, a junior center from the University of Houston. The Nigerian-born Olajuwon became the second foreign-born player to be drafted first overall, after Mychal Thompson from the Bahamas in 1978. The Portland Trail Blazers used the second overall pick to draft Sam Bowie from the University of Kentucky. The Chicago Bulls used the third pick to draft Naismith and Wooden College Player of the Year Michael Jordan from the University of North Carolina. Jordan went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award and was also selected to the All-NBA Second Team in his rookie season. Document [2](Title: Bill Walton) Wooden's retirement after UCLA's 1975 national title, the UCLA dynasty came to an end. Prior to joining the varsity team, Walton (18.1 ppg, 68.6 percent field goal percentage), along with Greg Lee (17.9 ppg) and Keith Wilkes (20.0 ppg), was a member of the 20–0 UCLA Freshman team. On leaving college, Walton was drafted by the San Diego Conquistadors of the American Basketball Association and also taken as the number one overall by the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1974 NBA draft and was hailed as the savior of the Portland franchise. He signed with the Trail Blazers but his Document [3](Title: 2004 NBA draft) modern NBA draft era until the 2016 NBA draft, where almost half of the selected players were born in countries outside the US. In addition, four of the players selected in the draft were Russians, which not only marked the highest number of players born in that region to be taken in one draft, but also was the highest representation of a country in one draft until 2016 when five Frenchmen would be taken in the draft. After the completion of the regular season, Emeka Okafor, the Bobcats' historical first rookie draft pick back when they were considered an expansion Document [4](Title: 2017–18 New York Knicks season) prowess came nights before the draft began, where Jackson said he was looking to offer star player Kristaps Porziņģis (who was feeling very discouraged about the direction the team was taking around this time) to either the Phoenix Suns or Boston Celtics in exchange for the opportunity to also draft coveted small forward Josh Jackson. Rumors of Jackson also trying to obtain point guard Lonzo Ball from the Los Angeles Lakers would also crop up months after the draft concluded. However, after the Knicks ultimately failed to gain another draft pick to join their own first round selection, they would Document [5](Title: Reggie Jordan) Reggie Jordan Reginald Jordan (born January 26, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player and coach. Born in Chicago, Illinois, he attended Proviso East High School, in Maywood, Illinois. The 6'4" (1.93 m) and 195 lb (88 kg) guard went to Southwestern Junior College, and then to New Mexico State University. Jordan was never drafted by an NBA team but played in the Continental Basketball Association and won 2 championships with the Yakima Sun Kings and the Sioux Falls Skyforce. Jordan also played in Greece top league for 2 seasons 1994-95, 2002. Jordan also managed to play in 6 Document [6](Title: Josh Jackson (basketball)) third-team All-American according to the Associated Press and National Association of Basketball Coaches. On April 17, 2017, Jackson officially declared for the 2017 NBA draft and hired former Chicago Bulls point guard B. J. Armstrong as his agent, officially forgoing his remaining college eligibility. On June 22, 2017, Jackson was selected by the Phoenix Suns with the fourth pick in the 2017 NBA draft, being their second straight selection at pick #4 after Dragan Bender. After he was drafted 4th by Phoenix, it was reported that Jackson had cancelled his workout with the Boston Celtics, who held the 3rd pick Document [7](Title: Mike Dunleavy Sr.) of the 1976 NBA Draft with the 99th overall pick by the Philadelphia 76ers, the 6'3" guard played for them for one full season along with Hall-of-Fame teammate Julius Erving and made the Finals in a losing effort against the Portland Trail Blazers. Dunleavy then split the following season between Philadelphia and the Houston Rockets after being traded, and soon made the Finals once again, but yet again his team lost, this time to the Boston Celtics, led by Larry Bird. Dunleavy remained in Texas after leaving Houston for the 1982–83 season, because he spent that season with the neighboring Question: who passed on michael jordan in the nba draft Answer:

The Portland Trail Blazers

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Botched (TV series)) Botched is an American reality television series that premiered on E ! on June 24 , 2014 . It follows doctors Terry Dubrow and Paul Nassif as they '' remedy extreme plastic surgeries gone wrong . '' Its Sunday night debut on June 29 , 2014 was watched by 1.2 million viewers . Botched 's first season , consisting of eight episodes , ended on August 17 , 2014 . A two - part reunion special hosted by Maria Menounos aired on October 26 and 27 , and featured interviews with Dubrow , Nassif , and patients from the series . Document [1](Title: Nurse Jackie) four seasons and shared executive producer duties with Caryn Mandabach and John Melfi. Showtime ordered an initial 12 episodes. Before the premiere, Brixius told the New York "Daily News" that "Guys' stories tend to be about conquests – getting the job, winning the Olympics, whatever. Women['s] stories aren't as immediately climactic so they need to play out over the course of three months ... And every medical show out there has been about doctors. Doctors are absolutely unable to do what they have to do without nurses. We want to tell those stories." The June 8, 2009, series premiere was Document [2](Title: Rude Tube) eleventh series debuted on E4 on Tuesday 16 May 2017 with an episode entitled "Animals Assemble". The show airs in the United States on the Fusion cable & satellite channel. Rude Tube Rude Tube is a British television programme broadcast on Channel 4 and its sister channel E4. Most of the programme's episodes have been presented by English comedian Alex Zane who launched the show's pilot episode in February 2008. Comedian Matt Kirshen presented the show's first full series in 2008 on E4. Zane has hosted the show since its 2009 New Year special. Johnny Vegas and Emma Frain have Document [3](Title: The Great Australian Spelling Bee) alternating. Spelling a word incorrectly will force the speller to be knocked out of the challenge. The team with spellers still left wins immunity. Season one first aired on 3 August 2015 and concluded on 8 September 2015. The season was hosted by Grant Denyer & Chrissie Swan. It was won by Anirudh who received $50,000 education scholarship, $10,000 worth of equipment for his school, a Macquarie Dictionary, An Electriclefied book, a Sprout computer, and a HP Pro Slate 8 tablet. Season two first aired on 17 July 2016, Grant Denyer & Chrissie Swan both returned as hosts. Poor ratings Document [4](Title: Headcases) Headcases Headcases was an ITV satirical animation show based on current affairs. It employed the same satirical style as "Spitting Image", "2DTV" and "Bo' Selecta!", but using 3D animation created by UK Visual Effects and animation house Red Vision. Red Vision evolved a series of unique production techniques and a sophisticated animation pipeline to deliver the weekly topical elements of the series to hitherto impossible deadlines. The programme's only series began on 6 April 2008, with weekly episodes until 11 May 2008, airing on Sundays at 10 pm. A seventh episode was televised on Friday, 30 May at 10:30 pm, Document [5](Title: Botulism) temperatures. Foodborne botulism happens when food containing the toxin is eaten. Infant botulism happens when the bacteria develops in the intestines and releases the toxin. This typically only occurs in children less than six months old, as protective mechanisms develop after that time. Wound botulism is found most often among those who inject street drugs. In this situation, spores enter a wound, and in the absence of oxygen, release the toxin. It is not passed directly between people. The diagnosis is confirmed by finding the toxin or bacteria in the person in question. Prevention is primarily by proper food preparation. Document [6](Title: Celebrity Big Brother 12 (UK)) and left on Day 21, two days before the final night. Danielle Marr, also known as Danielle Meagher, (born 1979/80) is an Irish celebrity botox doctor and television personality, who rose to fame through being one of the main cast members on the former reality series "Dublin Wives" on "TV3". She was described as being the 'alpha-female' amongst the other housewives in the show, with her strong wills, opinions and one-liners. Qualified as a graduate dentist, she became the clinical director for DermaFACE, a botox clinic based in Dublin. On Day 1, she entered the house. On Day 7, she Document [7](Title: Botulism) with the bacteria, which then secrete the toxin into the bloodstream. This has become more common in intravenous drug users since the 1990s, especially people using black tar heroin and those injecting heroin into the skin rather than the veins. Wound botulism accounts for 29% of cases. Isolated cases of botulism have been described after inhalation by laboratory workers. Botulism has occurred after cosmetic use of inappropriate strengths of Botox. The toxin is the protein botulinum toxin produced under anaerobic conditions (where there is no oxygen) by the bacterium "Clostridium botulinum". "Clostridium botulinum" is a large anaerobic Gram-positive bacillus that Question: who are the doctors on the show botched Answer:

Terry Dubrow

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tobacco advertising) In April 1970 , President Nixon signed into law the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act banning the advertising of cigarettes on television and radio starting on 2 January 1971 . The Virginia Slims brand was the last commercial shown , with '' a 60 - second revue from flapper to Female Lib '' , shown at 11 : 59 p.m. on 1 January during a break on The Tonight Show . Smokeless tobacco ads , on the other hand , remained on the air until a ban took effect on 28 August 1986 . Even further restrictions took effect under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act . Effective 22 June 2010 , the new regulations prohibit tobacco companies from sponsoring sports , music , and other cultural events . Also , tobacco companies can no longer display their logos or advertise their products on T - shirts , hats , or other apparel . Eventually , the law is planned to require almost all tobacco advertisements to consist of black text on a white background , but the constitutionality of that requirement has come under scrutiny . Document [1](Title: Tobacco Products Control Act, 1993) Act in 1993 and started implementing the act in 1995. The act regulated smoking in public areas and prohibited tobacco sales to people under the age of 16. Some aspects of tobacco advertising were also regulated for example labelling. The 1993 act was not considered to be comprehensive enough and the Tobacco Products Control Amendment Act was passed in 1999. This act bans all advertising and promotion of tobacco products, including sponsorship and free distribution of tobacco products. The act also restricts smoking in public places which includes the workplace, restaurants and bars and public transport. The act also stipulates Document [2](Title: History of nicotine marketing) even from jurisdictions where the sale of cigarettes was illegal. Not giving soldiers cigarettes was seen as unpatriotic. By the time the war was over, a generation had grown up, and a large proportion of adults smoked, making anti-smoking campaigns substantially more difficult. Returning soldiers continued to smoke, making smoking more socially acceptable. Temperance groups began to concentrate their efforts on alcohol. By 1927, American states had repealed all their anti-smoking laws, except those on minors. Modern advertising was created with the innovative techniques used in tobacco advertising beginning in the 1920s. Advertising in the interwar period consisted primarily of Document [3](Title: Cigarette smoking for weight loss) coupled with athletics, health and fitness. As early as the mid-to-late 19th century, Bull Durham cigarettes were the official sponsors of professional baseball, horse racing and golf, and by the 1950s, Camel commonly used sports imagery in their print advertisements. Thus, it was not unheard of when Virginia Slims sponsored the Women's Tennis Association in 1970, then known as the “Virginia Slims Circuit”. With this prominent sponsorship came a whole slew of advertisements that featured tennis greats like Billie Jean King and Rosemary Casals alongside the Virginia Slims logo. Other Virginia Slims advertisements feature slender women in varying states of Document [4](Title: Smoking ban) health from tobacco smoke and the consequences of smoking that introduced a ban on smoking in all closed public areas in compliance with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control took effect on 1 June 2013. At first smoking ban abusers were not fined - the mechanism was still under consideration. The law prohibits smoking at schools and universities, cultural and sporting organizations, beaches, stadiums, on playgrounds and in hospitals, in sanatoriums and at health resorts, inside the offices of public organizations and at filling stations. Smoking is banned aboard aircraft, on the subway and all kinds of public transport. Document [5](Title: Criticism of advertising) the two weeks. In advertisements, cigarettes "are used as a fashion accessory and appeal to young women. Other influences on young people include the linking of sporting heroes and smoking through sports sponsorship, the use of cigarettes by popular characters in television programmes and cigarette promotions. Research suggests that young people are aware of the most heavily advertised cigarette brands." Alcohol is portrayed in advertising similarly to smoking, "Alcohol ads continue to appeal to children and portrayals of alcohol use in the entertainment media are extensive". The consumption of alcohol is glamorized and shown without consequences in advertisements, music, magazines, Document [6](Title: Attack marketing) of this change is the use of movie stars endorsing popular cigarette brands in movies. This was a popular method of advertising with 88% of Walt Disney movies between 1999–2003 including smoking with the aim to endorse smoking as a societal norm. This, however, is an unacceptable practice in 2016 with campaigns to have smoke-free movies being created around the world. One of the aims of attack marketing is to reach high volumes of consumers; if a campaign is not thought out and is considered offensive or derogatory, the result can be catastrophic to businesses. This is in part due Document [7](Title: A Frank Statement) used today in debates on a wide variety of subjects including global warming, food, and pharmaceuticals. Today, tobacco companies continue to aggressively advertise cigarettes. As cigarette consumption has declined in the United States, tobacco companies have greatly increased their advertising expenditure. In 1991, the industry spent $4.6 billion on advertising and promoting cigarette consumption, and in 2015, tobacco companies spent $8.9 billion on advertising just in the United States. Tobacco companies continue to use this money to fund social engineering techniques, such as campaigns featuring themes of social desirability and specific cultural references, to target women, children, and specific racial/ethnic Question: when did they stop showing smoking on tv Answer:

2 January 1971

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science) The undergraduate veterinary programme has developed from the original 5 - year programme to a five - and - a-half year programme in the mid 1970s , 1980s and early 1990s . It was changed to a 6 - year programme in the late 1990s and to a split degree structure consisting of a 3 - year BSc ( Veterinary Biology ) degree and 4 - year BVSc degree in 2003 . Since 2011 , students who are already enrolled in the programme will need 3 years to complete the BSc ( Veterinary Biology ) degree and another 4 years for the 4 - year BVSc degree ; a total of 7 years . Students who will be admitted to the new degree programme from 2011 onwards will need only 6 years to complete the programme . It should be noted , however , that the first 2 -- 3 cohorts of students in the new programme will also take 7 years to complete the programme due to transitional arrangements . Document [1](Title: Bachelor of Veterinary Science) BA after 3 years, followed by the VetMB after 6 years). Some universities will award the students a BSc after the first 3 years, and the BVSc after the final 2 years. The degree is generally required for becoming a veterinarian in the countries where it is awarded. In the United Kingdom, there are currently eight institutions where Veterinary medicine can be studied: The University of Nottingham started to run the course in 2006 and the graduates of 2011 are the first to have received the MRCVS acknowledgement required for employment as a vet from that institution. It has not Document [2](Title: University of Sydney School of Veterinary Science) Bachelor of Animal and Veterinary Bioscience and in 2009, Rossane Taylor became the first female Dean of the faculty. In 2014, the Faculty made the transition from an undergraduate to post-graduate veterinary degree by replacing the long-standing Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) with the joint Bachelor of Veterinary Biology (BVetBiol) and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). Intake of students for the Bachelor of Veterinary Biology commenced in 2014 and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 2015. The last intake of students for the Bachelor of Veterinary Science occurred in 2013 and will graduate in 2017. The Faculty of Veterinary Science introduced Document [3](Title: University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science) as those originally found in the BSc (Veterinary Biology) programme and currently in the BSc (Agric)(Animal Science / Biological Science) programmes. One exception is the addition of Medical Terminology. This trend will be continued in the second semester although some modules will be excluded in favour of new modules in Animal Nutrition, Introductory Animal Production and Professional Life. The latter will run throughout the programme and concentrate on the soft skills and ethical and professional aspects of the veterinary profession. From the second year of study, the programme will be presented on the Onderstepoort campus of the University. It will Document [4](Title: Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine) take longer to complete. Students take didactic (bookwork) courses online. The laboratory or practical portions of the courses are completed as clinical mentorships at a veterinary clinic. The students are responsible for setting up proctors for tests and their own clinical mentorship sites. Most students complete the associate degree in 4–5 years. To apply, students apply to Purdue University for the online Veterinary Technology Program. Upon completion of education process, veterinary technicians/technologists may pursue specialty certification. There are several specialties in different areas of veterinary technology. These can be viewed by visiting the website for the National Association of Veterinary Document [5](Title: University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science) research and the training of postgraduate students of the region and further afield. There are four main research centres within the faculty: The Faculty of Veterinary Science of the University of Pretoria offers a BVSc degree which is recognised by the South African Veterinary Council for registration as Veterinarian which entitles the holder to practice as a veterinarian. It is also recognised as such by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) in the UK, the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (AVBC) in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania as well as by the relevant authorities in Malaysia. It also offer a Document [6](Title: Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine) DVM, a professor at RUSVM. In addition, many faculty are top researchers in their specific fields and disciplines. The university’s DVM curriculum follows models used in U.S. veterinary schools. It covers seven semesters in St. Kitts, followed by a year of clinical education at one of the more than 20 AVMA-accredited veterinary schools in the United States or at the AVMA-accredited Atlantic Veterinary College in Canada. The preclinical program includes a series of "introduction to clinics" courses that provide small-group instruction and hands-on animal experience through community practice, ambulatory practice, or working with university-owned-and-maintained herds of cattle, horses, donkeys, and Document [7](Title: Licentiate (degree)) typically required from four to six years of University courses, and had a typical credit workload of 300 to 400 credits. It usually had two or three introductory years (first cycle, after which the candidate could obtain a Diplomatura or Bachelor's degree in that field of studies) and two additional years (second cycle) for specialization (but this could vary from one to three). In addition, there existed a third cycle, comprising PhD degrees ("doctorado", which included one or two years of research oriented courses and the completion of a thesis towards the same "doctor" diploma). When studying for a "Licenciatura", Question: how long do you study to be a vet in south africa Answer:

6 years

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of La Liga hat-tricks) Below is the list of players that have scored a hat - trick in a La Liga match since the league 's creation , in 1929 . Since its creation , more than 100 players have scored at least a hat - trick . Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 32 La Liga hat - tricks , making him the player with the most hat - tricks in La Liga history . He is followed by Lionel Messi , with 28 . Document [1](Title: Diego Milito) first hat-trick for Genoa in the 4–0 victory against Reggina. He finished the season with 24 goals in 31 league appearances, placing him second behind Zlatan Ibrahimović in the "Capocannonieri" scoring title. On 20 May 2009, "La Gazzetta dello Sport" confirmed that Diego Milito was transferred to Inter alongside teammate Thiago Motta. The transfer fees were €28 million and €10 million respectively but Genoa also received Robert Acquafresca, Leonardo Bonucci, Riccardo Meggiorini, Francesco Bolzoni, Ivan Fatić and cash in exchange. The striker adapted to his new surroundings quickly and had an excellent start to his Inter career, scoring two goals Document [2](Title: Lindsay Head) league season. Head played for eighteen seasons at SANFL level – all with West Torrens. His list of achievements for his club was notable: he played the most games for the club (327); won the club best and fairest award eight times; was club leading goalkicker twice; was captain-coach from 1959–1960 and captain in 1961; coached the club in 1981; and was club president for five years. He was the first SANFL player to play more than 300 games. During his playing career he won the Magarey Medal – the highest individual award in the league – in 1955, 1958 Document [3](Title: 2011–12 Real Madrid C.F. season) scored in the second half and dedicated the goal to his late father-in-law. Jesús Navas pulled a goal back for Sevilla, but soon afterward Manu was shown a straight red card. Ronaldo completed his hat-trick from a penalty and substitute Altıntop scored his first goal for Real Madrid before Álvaro Negredo added a consolation goal in stoppage time. Real Madrid defeated Ponferradina 5–1 in the return leg of the Copa del Rey on 20 December to advance 7–1 on aggregate. Callejón scored twice, Şahin scored his first goal for Real Madrid, and Varane and Castilla member Joselu each scored once, Document [4](Title: Johan Franzén) Franzén scored his first career NHL hat-trick against the Colorado Avalanche in Game 2 of the Western Conference Semifinals of the 2008 playoffs. It was the Red Wings' first playoff hat-trick since Darren McCarty scored three goals on 18 May 2002, also against the Avalanche, in 2002. During Game 4, on 1 May 2008, Franzén had another hat-trick, scoring his ninth goal of the series, breaking the Detroit Red Wings franchise record for most goals in a playoff series: Gordie Howe had scored eight goals in a seven-game series in 1949. Franzén currently holds the franchise record (tied with Henrik Document [5](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) on 5 May 2010, his first in the Spanish competition. His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless. Following Raúl's departure, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt for Real Madrid before the 2010–11 season. His subsequent return to his Ballon d'Or-winning form was epitomised when, for the first time in his career, he scored four goals in a single match during a 6–1 rout against Racing Santander on 23 October. His haul concluded a goalscoring run of six consecutive matches—three in La Liga, one in the Champions League, and two for Portugal—totalling 11 goals, the most he had scored Document [6](Title: 2006 FIFA World Cup) the Round of 16, and did not score again until the 88th minute of the third place play-off. No player managed to score a hat-trick in this tournament. Italy, Germany, Argentina, Brazil and France were the only teams to score more than one goal in a knockout match. Germany was one of the exceptions, tending to play an attacking style of football throughout the knock-out stage, which was reflected by the fact that they scored the most goals (14), with players from all three outfield positions (defence, midfield and forward) making the scoresheet. Germany's Miroslav Klose scored five goals to Document [7](Title: Luís Fabiano) marking his international debut with a goal before being substituted. He was also included in Brazil's squad for 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, but did not make any appearances. He won the 2004 Copa América with Brazil, where he started in all five matches alongside striker Adriano. With his poor form in Europe with Porto and Sevilla, however, he did not make any further international appearances for more than three years. He was finally recalled to the national team in November 2007 for 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification matches. On 19 November 2008, he scored his first international hat-trick in a Question: who has the most hat tricks between messi and ronaldo Answer:

Cristiano Ronaldo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Source of the Danube) As early as 1847 the following definition can already be found in the Universallexikon des Großherzogtums Baden ( Universal Lexicon of the Grand Duchy of Baden ) : '' Danube , the biggest river of Germany , rises at the Martinskapelle in a wild and lonely area of the Black Forest , is called Brege at its origin and forms the river Danube in Donaueschingen where it is unified with the Brigach . '' ( German original : '' Donau , der größte Fluß Deutschlands , entspringt bei der Martinskapelle in einer wilden und einsamen Gegend des Schwarzwaldes , heißt am Anfang Brege ... und bildet erst in Donaueschingen , wo sie sich mit der Brigach vereinigt , die Donau. '' ) Document [1](Title: Brunnbach (Hagertal)) Brunnbach (Hagertal) The Brunnbach is a river of Tyrol, Austra, in the protected landscape Hefferthorn-Fellhorn-Sonnenberg. The Brunnbach rises at an altitude of above the Adriatic sea level below the Fellhorn mountain in the Chiemgau Alps and flows with a number of waterfalls in the Kreuzangergraben downstream int the valley. The stream is fed by tributaries from the rifts of the Einfangalm, Hackalm, Martenalm and Weissensteinalm. (Alm: German for Alpine pasture). In a last waterfall above the Bäckenalm, the water again rushes down and collects itself in a lagoon-like basin. In the valley Hagertal between Kössen and Kirchdorf in Tirol, after Document [2](Title: Segni (tribe)) Germani, and that the term "Germani" as it came to be widely used was not the original meaning. He also said that the descendants of the original "Germani" in his time were the Tungri. The general area of the Belgian "Germani" was between the Dijle (Dyle) and Rhine rivers, and north of Luxemburg and the southern parts of the Eifel. In modern terms this area includes eastern Belgium, the southeastern parts of the Netherlands, and a part of Germany on the west of the Rhine, but north of the Moselle valley. The specific location of the Segni, as can be Document [3](Title: Geography of Germany) is on Belgian territory crossing in and out of Germany. The main rivers in Germany are: Further important rivers include the Saale and the Main in central Germany, the Neckar in the southwest, the Weser in the North and the Oder at the eastern border. Throughout the Karst rocks many caves were formed especially in the valley of the Hönne. The biggest culture cave of Europe is located in Balve. Phytogeographically, Germany is shared between the Atlantic European and Central European provinces of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. The territory of Germany can be subdivided into two ecoregions: Document [4](Title: Blauen (Badenweiler)) for the latter on as shown on topographic maps of the time, while the mountain near Badenweiler can still be found on maps today as the "Blauen". The name Blauen is borne by various mountains, hills and settlements in Germany and Switzerland. In 1880 in his book on Upper German place names, "Oberdeutschen Flurnamenbuch", the cultural historian, Michel Buck, made a connexion between the name Blauen and historical mining activity, by proposing that name was derived from the word "Bla" = smeltery. However, it could also be derived from the blue colour (German: "Blau" = "blue") of coniferous forests or Document [5](Title: Brigach (St. Georgen im Schwarzwald)) Brigach (St. Georgen im Schwarzwald) Brigach is a village in the municipality of Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald in the district of Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis in the southwest German state of Baden-Württemberg. It has 910 inhabitants (2015). Description: ""Über einem blauen Schildfuß mit silbernem Wellenbalken in gespaltenem Schild vorne in Gold eine grüne Tanne mit schwarzem Stamm, hinten in Rot ein silbernes Hufeisen mit nach unten gekehrten Stollen."" The first record of Brigach was in 1337 on the occasion of the exchange of serfs between Reichenau Abbey and St. George's. Brigach was named after the Danube tributary and source of Brigach, albeit spelt Document [6](Title: European watershed) the Black Forest. It then follows the main ridge of the Swabian and Franconian Jura with the crossing of the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal northeastwards up to the Fichtelgebirge and southeastwards along the Bohemian Forest, forming the border between Germany and the Austrian Mühlviertel and Waldviertel regions with the Czech Republic, where the large Bohemian basin is drained by the Elbe River. It again turns northeastwards along the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands-Javořice Highlands to the Śnieżnik Mountains of the Eastern Sudetes at the border with Poland, where the tripoint of Orlice, Elbe (North Sea) and Morava, Danube (Black Sea) and Eastern Neisse, Oder (Baltic Document [7](Title: Franconia) province) and the Odenwaldkreis (Darmstadt province), or lie on the borders with Bavaria or Thuringia. The two most important rivers of the region are the Main and its primary tributary, the Regnitz. The tributaries of these two rivers in Franconia are the Tauber, Pegnitz, Rednitz and Franconian Saale. Other major rivers in the region are the Jagst and Kocher in Hohenlohe-Franconia, which empty into the Neckar north of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg, the Altmühl and the Wörnitz in Middle Franconia, both tributaries of the Danube, and the upper and middle reaches of the Werra, the right-hand headstream of the Weser. In Question: which country is the source of the river danube Answer:

Germany

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kelly Bishop) Carole '' Kelly '' Bishop ( born February 28 , 1944 ) is an American actress and dancer , best known for her roles as matriarch Emily Gilmore on the series Gilmore Girls and as Marjorie Houseman , the mother of Jennifer Grey 's Frances '' Baby '' Houseman in the film Dirty Dancing . Bishop created the role of Sheila in A Chorus Line , for which she won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical . She also starred as Fanny Flowers in the ABC Family short - lived comedy - drama series Bunheads . Document [1](Title: Emily Gilmore) Emily’s devotion to her husband for ridicule," according to Rogers.As one of the show's higher class characters, Emily and Paris Gellar, Rory's schoolmate and friend, share "similarly ridiculous lines of dialogue." Much like Lorelai and Rory, Emily speaks "in machine-gun like bursts of dialogue". Emily is portrayed by American actress Kelly Bishop. Before being cast as both a mother and grandmother in "Gilmore Girls", Bishop had played mothers in several successful films, namely "Dirty Dancing" (1987), "Private Parts" (1997) and "Wonder Boys" (2000). Prior to receiving the "Gilmore Girls" script, Bishop had turned down several sitcom pilots, few of which Document [2](Title: Since You Went Away) but had issues with the film as a whole: As the mother and center of the family, Claudette Colbert gives an excellent show of gallantly self-contained emotion, and Jennifer Jones is surpassingly sweet as a well-bred American daughter in the first bloom of womanhood and love. Robert Walker is uncommonly appealing as the young soldier whom she tragically adores, and Shirley Temple, now grown to "teen-age freshness", is pert as the young sister. Monty Woolley makes a full-blown character of the man who comes to lodge; Joseph Cotten is droll as the Navy playboy, and Hattie McDaniel does an Andy-act Document [3](Title: Emily Symons) to Lorenzo Smith, a son of Viscount Hambleden and descendent of English stationery tycoon W.H. Smith, for two years. Symons said in an interview that her need for children and the resultant cycles of IVF eventually 'killed' the marriage. She later dated her Emmerdale co-star Matt Healy, who played Matthew King. They broke up just before she took part in ""Dancing on Ice"" Symons gave birth to a baby boy, born on 3 August 2015, a week before her 46th birthday. Emily Symons Emily Symons (born 10 August 1969) is an Australian-born actress, active on both Australian and British television. Document [4](Title: Lorelai Gilmore) is. Three other actresses, including Nina Garbiras, were initially considered to play Lorelai, but the network rejected them and instead mentioned the name of Lauren Graham. Before landing the role of Lorelai in "Gilmore Girls", Graham starred in many short-lived TV shows, guest appeared in a number of top 10 prime-time comedies and did commercial work. She obtained the role in "Gilmore Girls" because she had all the characteristics producer Amy Sherman-Palladino was looking for. "The fact that you had someone that talented running around Hollywood, not found yet, was the biggest coup in the world", she said "Because Lorelai's Document [5](Title: Gilmore Girls) Television Award, and she won the Teen Choice Award for Best TV Mom twice. Alexis Bledel won a Young Artist Award, two Teen Choice Awards, and a Family Television Award. She was also nominated by the Satellite Awards in 2002, as was Kelly Bishop for her supporting performance in 2002 and 2004. "Gilmore Girls" is considered a cult classic, with an "avid following". During the run of the show this was mostly a small but dedicated group, predominantly of females, but its audience has grown steadily since it came off the air. The series experienced a resurgence when it became Document [6](Title: Emily Gilmore) aside". CinemaBlend's Corey Chichizola identified Emily as one of "Gilmore Girls"' "most layered and complex characters", writing, "While she appears to be superficial, privileged, and conniving ... Beneath it all is a woman who is desperately seeking love and attention from her family, but is unable to compromise her beliefs." Justifying Emily's behavior, Bishop elaborated that her character "is not bad just for the sake of being naughty, but she is accustomed to what people are in a certain way and she is uncomfortable when it is not as she would like. In fact, I think she's not quite sure Document [7](Title: Scandal (TV series)) mother for a multiple episode arc. On December 3, 2013, it was announced that the show was casting for a new role as a handsome, charismatic fella named Andrew, who would be a love interest for Bellamy Young's character, Mellie. A few days later, on December 6, 2013, actor Jon Tenney was announced to have landed the role of Andrew. On January 28, 2014, it was announced that Scandal was casting the guest-starring roles of Jerry Grant and Karen Grant, Tony Goldwyn and Bellamy Young's characters' children A week later, on February 6, 2014, it was reported that the guest-starring Question: who played baby's mom in dirty dancing 2017 Answer:

Carole `` Kelly '' Bishop

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coming Home (Keith Urban song)) '' Coming Home '' is a song recorded by New Zealand - born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels , written by Urban and Michaels along with J.R. Rotem and Nicolle Galyon . Merle Haggard is also credited as a writer , as the song contains a sample of his '' Mama Tried '' . It was released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban 's 2018 album Graffiti U . Document [1](Title: Coming Home (Keith Urban song)) Coming Home (Keith Urban song) "Coming Home" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album "Graffiti U". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single "Mama Tried". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told "Billboard" he enlisted Michaels "to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then she had this cool bridge idea and she sang Document [2](Title: Don't Forget to Remember Me) home after graduating high school. When she is ready to leave the house to move on with her life, her mother tells her not to forget her. Underwood has to accept the fact that now she is living all by herself as she relates in her lyrics. In the music video, which was premiered on CMT on March 12, 2006. Underwood is shown walking off a bus and immediately signing autographs, as the song moves on Underwood, in her new house, has flashbacks of when she is loading up her Chevy with equipment and hugging her mother as she sings Document [3](Title: Coming Home (The Soldiers song)) Coming Home (The Soldiers song) "Coming Home" is a song performed by British pop singers The Soldiers. It was written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album "Coming Home". Released on 6 October 2009 serving as the album's lead single, available on digital download only. "Coming Home", a song written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album "Coming Home" The song's lyrics are a stirring wish and plead for Army personnel to come home safely, The song features a tin Document [4](Title: Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song)) early releases, saying that "'Coming Home' [welcomes] Diddy back to the upper ranks of pop-oriented hip hop artists". Additionally, Diddy told MTV that although the track had autobiographical elements, it was part of the album's "conceptual love story narrated by his character". When asked by Live Lounge's Trevor Nelson what "Coming Home" was based on, Diddy said: Upon release, "Coming Home" was generally met with a positive reception from music critics, who praised the autobiographical lyrics and composition of Skylar Grey's vocals with the Alex da Kid and Jay-Z production. Becky Bain of Idolator wrote, "We have to give some Document [5](Title: Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song)) II)" is also used as the background music for the Kia Stinger commercial, featuring Bryce Dallas Howard. "Coming Home" was recorded at Chalice Recording Studios and End of Era Studios in Los Angeles, California. Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song) "Coming Home" is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy and his group Dirty Money, from their debut album "Last Train to Paris" (2010). It was released on November 21, 2010, as the album's fourth single. The contemporary hip-hop pop song was written by J. Cole, Diddy, Jay-Z, Alex da Kid, and Skylar Grey. Kid and Jay-Z produced Document [6](Title: Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song)) the top-ten in Austria, France, Ireland, New Zealand and Poland. On December 15, 2010 the single was added to the playlists on British mainstream radio and a week later to the playlists on British urban music radio. Following its release, "Coming Home" debuted at number four on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Diddy's most successful single in that country since 2006's "Come to Me" with Nicole Scherzinger. Additionally the single topped the UK R&B Chart and as a consequence, "Coming Home" is Diddy-Dirty Money's most successful single in the United Kingdom. In its second week, the single held on to Document [7](Title: Parallel Line (Keith Urban song)) the pleading lyrics a keener sense of urgency." Parallel Line (Keith Urban song) "Parallel Line" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released on 18 January 2018 as the second single from his 2018 album "Graffiti U". The song contains a sample of "Everglow" by Coldplay. On 23 April 2018, Urban performed the song with wife Nicole Kidman at a Spotify "Fans First" event in Nashville, Tennessee. Stephen L. Betts from "Rolling Stone" said: "Reminiscent of a Nineties slow jam, yet couched in contemporary Ed Sheeran-style intimacy, the tune spotlights Urban singing Question: who sings on keith urban's coming home Answer:

American singer Julia Michaels

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabian oil was first discovered by the Americans in commercial quantities at Dammam oil well No. 7 in 1938 in what is now modern day Dhahran . Document [1](Title: Iraq Petroleum Company) later renamed Chevron). Represented by Stephen Hemsley Longrigg, the company's bid failed when it offered payment in rupees rather than the gold that King Abdul-Aziz (also known as Ibn Saud) desired. SOCAL gained the concession and, joined by the Texas Oil Company in 1936, went on to discover oil at Dammam through its subsidiary, California-Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc) in 1938. Thereafter, IPC concentrated its efforts in Arabia in developing its Qatar oil concession (oil discovered 1939), Abu Dhabi (oil discovered in 1959), Oman (see Petroleum Development Oman) and the Aden Protectorates (in today's Yemen). IPC personnel carried out a Document [2](Title: Saudi Aramco) preference to a rival bid from the Iraq Petroleum Co. The concession allowed SoCal to explore for oil in Saudi Arabia. SoCal assigned this concession to a wholly owned subsidiary, California-Arabian Standard Oil (CASOC). In 1936, with the company having had no success at locating oil, the Texas Oil Co. (Texaco) purchased a 50% stake of the concession. After four years of fruitless exploration, the first success came with the seventh drill site in Dhahran in 1938, a well referred to as "Dammam No. 7". This well immediately produced over , giving the company confidence to continue. On 31 January Document [3](Title: Dammam metropolitan area) the Eastern Province as well as the capital, Riyadh, which is far from the sea. Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company and most valuable company, is based in Greater Dammam, as a result of the first oil field discovered in the Kingdom being there. Prior to the discovery of oil, the area was long known as an important port and fishing area in a strategic location on the shore of Persian Gulf. Dammam metropolitan area The Dammam metropolitan area, or Greater Dammam, is the metropolitan area associated with the city of Dammam and its suburbs. It is closely linked Document [4](Title: Energy in Egypt) Commercial quantities of oil were first found in 1908, and more petroleum was found in the late 1930s along the Gulf of Suez. Later, large oil fields were discovered in the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Suez, the Western Desert, and the Eastern Desert. The Abu Rudeis and Ra's Sudr oil fields in the Sinai, captured by Israel in 1967, were returned to Egyptian control in November 1975, and the remaining Sinai oil fields reverted to Egyptian control by the end of April 1982. , Egypt's proven oil reserves were estimated at , of which was crude oil and were Document [5](Title: Saudi Arabia–United States relations) as well as by allowing the Allie power to utilize their air space. The United States of America and Saudi Arabian trade relationship has long revolved around two central concepts- security and oil. Throughout the next two decades, signifying the 50s and 60s, relations between the two nations grew significantly stronger. In 1950 ARAMCO and Saudi Arabia agreed on a 50/50 profit distribution of the oil discovered in Saudi Arabia. In 1951 the Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement was put into action, which allowed for the US arms trade to Saudi Arabia, along with a United States military training mission to Document [6](Title: Ibn Saud) what later became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons, and all of the subsequent kings of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Saud was born on 15 January 1875 in Riyadh in the region of Najd in central Arabia. He was the son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, last ruler of the Emirate of Nejd, the "Second Saudi State", a tribal sheikhdom centered on Riyadh. His family, the House of Document [7](Title: Safaniya Oil Field) Middle Eocene. In between Middle Eocene to Miocene, there was a stop in deposition events due to structural growth and non-deposition in the area. The last major event in the burial history of the area was Plio-Pleistocene Zagros orogeny which resulted in folding with NW-SE trends and uplift in the Persian Gulf area. Saudi Arabia covers a large part of the Arabian Basin which is the primary producer of oil and gas.The basement structures beneath the Arabian Basin have controlled sediment deposition and structural growth of the basin. The main petroleum system of the Safaniya reservoir is the Mesozoic Petroleum Question: when was crude oil discovered in middle east Answer:

1938

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Liberty Bowl) The Liberty Bowl , officially the AutoZone Liberty Bowl for sponsorship purposes , is an annual American college football bowl game played in late December or early January since 1959 . Since 1965 , the game has been held at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis , Tennessee . For its first five years , it was played in Philadelphia . Since 2004 , the game has been sponsored by Memphis - based auto parts retailer AutoZone . Because of the scheduling of the bowl game near the end of the calendar year , no game was played during calendar years 2008 or 2015 , while two games were played in calendar years 2010 and 2016 . Document [1](Title: 2017 Liberty Bowl) 2017 Liberty Bowl The 2017 Liberty Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 30, 2017, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 59th edition of the Liberty Bowl featured the Iowa State Cyclones of the Big 12 Conference against the Memphis Tigers of the American Athletic Conference. It was one of the 2017–18 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by automobile parts and accessories store AutoZone, it was officially known as the AutoZone Liberty Bowl. The game featured conference tie-ins from the Southeastern Conference and the Big 12 Conference. However, Document [2](Title: 1983 Liberty Bowl) 1983 Liberty Bowl The 1983 Liberty Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 29, 1983 at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The game pitted the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Boston College Eagles. The Eagles began the season 3–0, with victories over Morgan State, Clemson, and Rutgers, which made them get into the AP rankings at #19. However, a loss to #12 West Virginia made them fall back out. They promptly won four straight games over Temple, Yale, Penn State, and Army, while getting back into the rankings at #13 before a loss Document [3](Title: 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season) invitation. <br> Number of bowl berths available: 78<br> Number of bowl-eligible teams: 82 As there were more bowl-eligible teams than berths available, four teams that were bowl-eligible did not receive an invitation. Number of bowl-ineligible teams: 48 <nowiki>*</nowiki> Liberty is not bowl eligible until 2019 due to their transition from FCS to FBS. Note: if Liberty had at least six wins and there were not enough bowl-eligible teams, they could have requested an NCAA waiver; Liberty did reach six wins, but there were more than enough bowl-eligible teams to fill the available bids. <nowiki>**</nowiki> Ole Miss, who finished their regular Document [4](Title: 2016 Pilot Flying J Battle at Bristol) A primary reason for Virginia Tech and Tennessee being selected for the game is that the speedway is approximately equidistant between the two schools. Also, the town of Bristol is bisected by the Virginia/Tennessee state line along the center of its Main Street. The game was the ninth meeting between the teams and their first regular season game since 1937. The most recent meetings have been in bowl games: the 1994 Gator Bowl (Tennessee won 45–23) and the 2009 Chick-fil-A Bowl (Virginia Tech won 37–14). Before kickoff, head coaches, Butch Jones (Tenn) and Justin Fuente (VT) and "Battle at Bristol" Document [5](Title: 1966 Liberty Bowl) Olivo completed one pass for nine yards. On the ground, Virginia Tech's Tommy Francisco led all runners with 21 carries for 55 yards. Backing up Francisco was Tech's Sal Garcia, who finished with three carries for 15 yards. Miami's leading rusher was McGee, who carried the ball 12 times for 36 yards. Backing up McGee was Acuff, who finished with six carries for 25 yards. 1966 Liberty Bowl The 1966 Liberty Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Miami Hurricanes at Memphis Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee on December 10, 1966. Document [6](Title: 2015 Music City Bowl) 2015 Music City Bowl The 2015 Music City Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 2015 at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee. The 18th edition of the Music City Bowl began at approximately 6:00 p.m. CST and was broadcast nationally by ESPN. It featured the Louisville Cardinals from the ACC, and the Texas A&M Aggies from the SEC. It was one of the final 2015–16 bowl games of the 2015 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by the Franklin American Mortgage Company and is officially known as the Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl. Document [7](Title: 1972 Liberty Bowl) the game. Jim Stevens completed 12 of 15 passes for 157 yards and three touchdowns and was named Most Valuable Player. Majors announced that he would leave Iowa State to coach Pittsburgh, and he was replaced by Earle Bruce. Fulcher left Georgia Tech the following season. While Georgia Tech has not returned to the Liberty Bowl since this game, Iowa State returned in 2012 and 2017. 1972 Liberty Bowl The 1972 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Iowa State Cyclones. The Cyclones finished 5th in the Big Eight Question: where is the liberty bowl played in memphis Answer:

Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Society of Anesthesiologists) In 1905 , nine physicians ( from Long Island , N.Y. ) organized the first professional anesthesia society . In 1911 , the Society expanded to 23 members and became the New York Society of Anesthetists . Over the next 25 years , involvement in anesthesia - related issues grew and attracted other interested physicians nationwide . In 1936 , the Society changed its name to the American Society of Anesthetists . In 1945 , the organization moved to become the American Society of Anesthesiologists ( ASA ) . In 1960 , the ASA established an Executive Office in Park Ridge , Illinois to meet growing membership and patient - care demands . In 2014 , the ASA opened new headquarters in Schaumburg , Illinois . Document [1](Title: Robert M. Epstein) 24 years). In honor of his service to the department, an endowed chair was created, the Robert M. Epstein Professorship in Anesthesiology . During his tenure as Chairman at UVa, he was instrumental to the establishment (and served as President) of the University of Virginia Health Services Foundation, an organization devoted to strengthening the medical faculty Member, IOM / National Academy of Medicine, elected 1989 Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists (England), elected 1981 Director, American Board of Anesthesiology (1972 - 1984) President, American Board of Anesthesiology (1982 - 1983) Board Member, Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (1991 Document [2](Title: American Board of Physician Specialties) Labor as well as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The American Association of Physician Specialists (AAPS) is the smallest of three multi-specialty physician/surgeon certifying entities in the United States, providing board certification to both M.D. and D.O. physicians. The AAPS has grouped its certification activities within a single subdivision called the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS). In August 2005, the ABPS name was registered to AAPS. The ABPS implements certification functions under the direction of AAPS. AAPS (originally known as the American Association of Osteopathic Physicians was founded in 1952 by Dr. E.O. Martin. Since 1984, Document [3](Title: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) of Physical Therapy Physicians, AAPM&R was founded in 1938 in Chicago at the annual meeting of the American Congress of Physical Medicine. Walter Zeiter, MD, was elected executive director (a position he held for 22 years), and John S. Coulter, MD, was elected as the first president. In 1939, the Society was formalized in New York City. The Society had 40 charter members including PM&R pioneer Frank H. Krusen, MD (AAPM&R president from 1941–1942). Membership was by invitation only and was limited to 100 doctors until 1944. In 1944, the Society’s name was changed to the American Society of Physical Document [4](Title: American Society of Animal Science) animal producers in the United States and internationally. The American Society of Animal Science fosters the discovery, sharing and application of scientific knowledge concerning the responsible use of animals to enhance human life and well-being." Organizing ASAS (originally called the American Society of Animal Nutrition) began on July 28, 1908, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. A committee of animal nutritionists decided to present a plan for the new society during the International Livestock Exposition in Chicago that fall. When the society first officially gathered on November 26, 1908, 33 charter members represented 17 state experiment stations, the U.S. Document [5](Title: World Anaesthesia Day) with over 134 Societies representing anaesthesiologists from over 150 countries taking part. World Anaesthesia Day World Anesthesia Day commemorates the first successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846. This ranks as one of the most significant events in the history of medicine and took place at the Massachusetts General Hospital, home of the Harvard School of Medicine. The discovery made it possible for patients to obtain the benefits of surgical treatment without the pain associated with an operation. The date (16 October) is now globally recognised as World Anaesthesia Day in respect of the importance of this event. Document [6](Title: American Association of Physician Specialists) American Association of Physician Specialists The American Association of Physician Specialists, Inc. (AAPS) is a 501(c)(6) not-for-profit organization founded in 1950, with headquarters in Tampa, Florida. The AAPS was first organized to provide specialty certification for physicians who had obtained advanced training in various areas of medical specialty. AAPS was the first organization of its kind to accept both M.D. and D.O. physicians as full members. AAPS' mission is to promote the art and science of medicine for the betterment of the public health, to advance the interests of physicians and their patients, to promote public health, to lobby for Document [7](Title: American Society of Clinical Hypnosis) American Society of Clinical Hypnosis The American Society of Clinical Hypnosis is a professional organization based in Bloomingdale, Illinois, dedicated to the use of hypnosis in clinical settings. Founded by Milton H. Erickson, MD in 1957, ASCH (American Society of Clinical Hypnosis) is the largest U.S. organization for health and mental health care professionals using clinical hypnosis. Their "members are psychologists, psychiatrists, clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, mental health counselors, medical doctors, master's level nurses, and dentists", according to the ASCH website. The goals of ASCH include: providing continuing education for professionals using hypnosis, raising public awareness of Question: when was the american society of anesthesiologists founded Answer:

1936

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) Season Presenters Start date End date Days in camp Campmates Honour places Winner Second place Third place Chris Brown and Julia Morris 1 February 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 01 ) 15 March 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 15 ) 45 14 Freddie Flintoff Barry Hall Chrissie Swan 31 January 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 31 ) 13 March 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 13 ) 45 12 Brendan Fevola Paul Harragon Laurina Fleure 29 January 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 29 ) 13 March 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 13 ) 46 14 Casey Donovan Dane Swan Natalie Bassingthwaighte 28 January 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 28 ) 12 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 12 ) 45 15 Fiona O'Loughlin Shannon Noll Danny Green Document [1](Title: Derek Hough) November 7, 2016 finishing in 6th place which is tied for his lowest finish. Season 5: celebrity partner Jennie Garth; average: 25.6; placed: 4th Season 6: celebrity partner: Shannon Elizabeth; average: 24.5; placed: 6th Season 7: celebrity partner: Brooke Burke; average: 27.1; placed: 1st Season 8: celebrity partner: Lil' Kim; average: 25.8; placed: 5th Season 9: celebrity partner: Joanna Krupa; average: 25.5; placed: 4th Season 10: celebrity partner: Nicole Scherzinger; average: 27.5; placed: 1st Season 11: celebrity partner: Jennifer Grey; average: 27.2; placed: 1st Season 13: celebrity Partner: Ricki Lake; Average: 26.7; Placed: 3rd Season 14: celebrity partner: Maria Menounos; Document [2](Title: Warrior Girls) the calendar signed by the dancers. Coach: Sabrina Ellison Amira, Anabelle, Angel, Casey, Chelsea, Corrina, Danielle, Deanna, Felicia, Jennifer, Karlee, Kimberly, Laura, Leah, Lisa, Patricia, Patrisha, Samantha Coach: Sabrina Ellison Captains: Karlee, Samantha and Thera Veterans: Sierra, Krystal, Summer, Lisa, Kim, Casey, Amber and Rachel Rookies: Amira,Regina, Ariana, Angel,Leah, Mariah and Patrisha Coach: Susan Hovey Choreographers: Oscar Hernandez and team Captains: Alexis (4th season), Leah (3rd season), Natalie (3rd season) Veterans: Shania (4th season), Kelsey (3rd season), Thera (3rd season), Casey (2nd season), Tracy (2nd season), Erin (2nd season), Cristina (2nd season) Rookies: Lacy, Yoshimi, Christi, Chellena, Karlee, Rachel, Kimberly, Document [3](Title: Rural Studio) Prof. Steven "white lightning" Long Amy Songer, Amy Cook, Cassandra Kellogg, Jessica Moeller, Casey Patterson, Joe Kochak, Lea Henley, April Brown, Nicole Dennis, Courtney Mathias, Katie Owens, Amanda Peterson, Michael Shows, Scott Smith, Daniel Stewart, John Thompson, Brittany Winslett, Cameron Acheson, William Batey, Nick Biship, Chris Currie, Christine Dingivan, Golpar Garmestani, Erin Graves, Sarah Hollerman, Eric Hutchinson, Adam Leonard, Frances Leon, John Mansour, Candace Rimes, Jamie Sartory, Fuller Sherrod, Walker Stone, Nick Wickersham Adrienne Brady, Natalie Butts, Paul Howard, Coley Mulcahy Dereck Aplin, Sam Currie, Amy Bell, Angela Hughey, Turnley Smith Steven Long, Amy Bullington David Garner Kellie Stokes, Laura Document [4](Title: X Factor (Italy series 6)) 2012; bootcamp took place in Milan for two days, on 28 and 29 June. Morgan mentored the Over-25s, Ventura the boys, Elio the girls and Arisa the groups; they selected their final three acts during judges' houses. The Live Shows started on 18 October at Teatro della Luna, Assago. On Live Show 3 (November 1), the 12 finalists were joined by a 13th wildcard, voted for by the public after each judge picked one of their rejected to return. Chiara Galiazzo, a member of the category Over-25s and mentored by Morgan, was announced the winner of the competition on 7 Document [5](Title: Tubridy Tonight (season 5)) X1. Guests on the twenty-first episode were "ER" actress Maura Tierney, boxer Bernard Dunne and music from The Blizzards. The twenty-second episode featured "The Clinic" actress Amy Huberman, celebrity chef Kevin Dundon, comedian Paddy Courtney, Dara Ó Cinnéide and Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin, as well as George Karellas, who was campaigning to win a job as caretaker of a tropical island near Australia. Guests on the twenty-third episode included jockey Ruby Walsh and veteran broadcaster David Attenborough, who Tubridy described as "one of my all time heroes", saying he had grown up watching his nature programmes. Tubridy spoke of his love Document [6](Title: Malaysian Dreamgirl) was an Audition episode; and on Thursdays episode means that one contestant is going to be eliminated, except for Episode 1 and 3, because Episode 1 is an Audition episode, as for Episode 3, voting are not opened yet, as for Episode 5, 2 girls were eliminated. Elimination of one or more contestants are based on publics' votes. As of Season 1, the panel includes model, actress, and former beauty queen, Elaine Daly, celebrity blogger, Kenny Sia and fashion stylist Lim Jimmy. For Season 2, the current panel includes Elaine Daly, Lim Jimmy, founder of AndrewsModel, Andrew Tan, and founder Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Question: who won celebrity get me out of here australia Answer:

Fiona O'Loughlin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monty Python and the Holy Grail) Their first stop is a French - controlled castle . One of the soldiers tells the knights that they already have a grail , then taunts them with ridiculous insults . After a failed invasion of the castle , with the French soldiers throwing animals at them , the knights try sneaking into the castle in a Trojan Rabbit , but they forget to hide inside it . The rabbit is catapulted at them and crushes one of the knights ' servants . Arthur decides the group should break into smaller groups to seek the Grail . A modern - day historian , describing the Arthurian legends , is abruptly killed by a knight on horseback , triggering a police investigation . Document [1](Title: King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table) the Round Table, and each has his own adventures. Eventually, the holy knight Galahad, the son of Sir Lancelot, comes to Arthur's court. With his coming, all the knights ride throughout Europe in search of the Holy Grail of Jesus Christ. Only five knights see the Grail: Sir Lancelot, Sir Percival, Sir Bors de Gaunnes, Sir Galahad and Sir Gawain. After the Grail is found, the last battle of the Knights of the Round Table is fought. In this battle many knights die, and with them King Arthur, Sir Gawain, who is Arthur's nephew, and Mordred, the wicked son of Document [2](Title: Knights Who Say Ni) higher than the first; and then Arthur "must cut down the mightiest tree in the forest—with a herring!" The knight presents a herring to be used. Arthur objects, asserting that "it can't be done!" upon which the knights recoil as though in fear and pain. It soon emerges that the knights are unable to withstand the word "it", which Arthur's party is unable to avoid saying. The knights are soon incapacitated by the word, which even the head knight cannot stop repeating, allowing Arthur and his followers to make their escape. In the original screenplay, it was suggested that the Document [3](Title: The Grail Quest) the Grail for their own ends. The novel ends with fierce fighting at La Roche-Derrien back in Brittany. "Heretic" finds Thomas still in France, this time during a time of supposed peace with the French following the fall of Calais. Thomas leads a small band of men into southern France to find the Grail. He becomes the centre of a bitter local war with those also seeking the Grail as well as by the Black Death. Thomas of Hookton is later briefly mentioned in Cornwell's novel "Azincourt", set around the events leading up to the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 Document [4](Title: The Secret World of Santa Claus) accidentally mentions Merlin, which he told them never to say his name in front of her. Santa was able to talk to the two of them, convincing each other that they made the sword in the first place. Just as they were about to deliver Arthur's present to him, Gruzzlebeard attempts to steals it, forcing Merlin to put in a stone. He then decrees that on Christmas Eve, the one who pulls it out of the stone shall become king of England. After numerous knights (comically Gruzzlebeard) tried, Arthur was able to pull it out. With his tale concluded, the Document [5](Title: Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart) to follow them on horseback. Along this journey they encounter many obstacles, the most prominent one arising because of other people being unwilling to talk to Lancelot since he is thought to be of a lowly status because he is riding in the cart. His first trial comes when a maiden offers a bed for the knights, but refuses to let Lancelot lie on it. It is then revealed to be a trap to kill the knights, but it does not faze Lancelot. After many more encounters with beautiful women and rude knights, Lancelot and Gawain decide to part so Document [6](Title: Kaamelott) of rather ordinary men who have answered Arthur’s call. Both Léodagan and Lancelot are exasperated by the shenanigans of the so-called knights, and Arthur is torn between admitting they are pretty useless and insisting that they are worthy of the Grail. Even the idiotic characters, however, are given qualities that explain Arthur's patience with them, and make them more likable and interesting to the viewer. For instance, Perceval of Wales first appears in medieval literature in the work of Chretien de Troyes as the destined Grail Knight, but also a clumsy and foolish boy. In "Kaamelott", he is the only Document [7](Title: The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur) of Limours, and he rides away with his wife. Their friend meets them, and lets him come to his castle. The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur The Story of the Grail and the Passing of Arthur is a 1910 novel by the American illustrator and writer Howard Pyle. The book tells of Sir Geraint and his wife Enid, Sir Galahad and how he achieved the Holy Grail, and the death of King Arthur. It is the last of Pyle's Arthurian series. In the story, Sir Geraint, along with Queen Guinevere and her court, woke up Question: monty python and the holy grail who killed the historian Answer:

knight on horseback

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rat in Mi Kitchen) '' Rat in Mi Kitchen '' is a song and single written and performed by British group , UB40 . It features Herb Alpert on trumpet and was the sixth track on their album Rat in the Kitchen . Released in 1986 , it reached Number 12 on the UK charts in 1987 , staying for seven weeks . Document [1](Title: Ratatat) Ratatat Ratatat ( ) is a Brooklyn-based electronic rock duo consisting of Mike Stroud (guitar, melodica, synthesizers, percussion) and producer Evan Mast (bass, synthesizers, percussion). Evan Mast and Mike Stroud first met as students at Skidmore College. When they started working together in 2001, recording several songs under the name "Cherry", Stroud had previously toured with Dashboard Confessional in 2000. In 2003, the group debuted by releasing the single "Seventeen Years" on Mast's and his brother Eric's (E*Rock) record label Audio Dregs in the US and Rex Records in the UK. In the following year, Ratatat supported the band Interpol Document [2](Title: The Best of UB40 – Volume One) The Best of UB40 – Volume One The Best of UB40 – Volume One is a compilation album by the British reggae band UB40. It was issued in 1987 and includes all the chart topping hits from 1980 to 1986. The album includes 13 solo tracks as well as a track that the band performed with Chrissie Hynde from The Pretenders. The pub on the cover is the Eagle and Tun, frequented by UB40 as it is close to DEP International in Digbeth, Birmingham. "The Best of UB40 - Volume One" was re-released in July 1995 along with the release Document [3](Title: Martin Page) same year. As a single In the House of Stone and Light got to No. 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Soon afterwards, Page went about some reflection as both of his parents and some dear friends passed away. He returned to the studio in 2008 to his second album, "In the Temple of the Muse", on IroningBoard Records. IroningBoard Records was an independent label started by both Page and Poncher. Among the songs on "In the Temple of the Muse" are Page's own recording of "Mi Morena" and "Blessed," which is a song that Page has described as a Document [4](Title: Chris Rathaus) Pittsburgh. In 1974 he became program director of WOWO Fort Wayne, Indiana. Later he moved to Tampa, Florida, where he directed programs at WDAE Tampa. As Chris Rathaus, he formed the audio production companies MediAide and Studio C in Tampa. He was also the host of a nationally syndicated talk show, “The Rat House”. It was syndicated on 100 stations through the Sun Radio Network in Clearwater, Florida. Rathaus moved to Beasley Broadcasting's WQAM Miami, and Clear Channel’s WRMF-WJNO/West Palm Beach. He was also the producer of the Radio Ink audio program: “Radio Ink Live” series. Becoming intrigued by new Document [5](Title: Fourth Drawer Down) during World War II. The song "Kitchen Person" features a rhythm taken from an electric typewriter and Billy singing down the tube of a vacuum cleaner (an effort that earned them Single of the Week in Melody Maker). The album title had a literal origin: the fourth drawer down in a chest in the band's flat at the time contained their supply of "over the counter herbal relaxant tablets that when taken by the handful... would acts as a sleeping aid as well as producing a pleasant bedtime buzz." The cover shot was taken in the swimming pool of the Document [6](Title: Ratatat) of Happiness", which polled 33rd in the 2009 countdown. Ratatat's live performances bear strong similarities to the performances of the psychedelic rock bands out of San Francisco in the 1960s, with energetic light shows, swirling colors projected onto a screen, and clips of movies thrown in. Evan Mast creates and edits the videos that are projected on the screen. Many of them are included on their YouTube account. Ratatat has toured with acts such as Björk, Daft Punk, Vampire Weekend, Mouse on Mars, Franz Ferdinand, CSS, the Faint, Super Furry Animals, Clinic, Panther, and the Killers. Ratatat Ratatat ( ) Document [7](Title: Ratchell) Ratchell Ratchell was an American rock band formed by former Steppenwolf guitarist Larry Byrom. The lineup also included bassist Howard Messer, guitarist Pat Couchois, and drummer Chris Couchois. The band released two albums on Decca Records: "Ratchell" in 1971 and "Ratchell II" in 1972. Larry Byrom, after leaving Steppenwolf in 1971, founded Ratchell with three childhood friends from Alabama. Two of the members had previously played with Byrom in the band T.I.M.E. (Trust in Men Everywhere). Ratchell was signed by MCA Records for what "Billboard" described as "one of the heaviest advances in years". Their self-titled debut album was released Question: who sang theres a rat in my kitchen Answer:

UB40

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brackish water) Brackish water or briny water is water that has more salinity than fresh water , but not as much as seawater . It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water , as in estuaries , or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers . The word comes from the Middle Dutch root '' brak '' . Certain human activities can produce brackish water , in particular civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish water pools for freshwater prawn farming . Brackish water is also the primary waste product of the salinity gradient power process . Because brackish water is hostile to the growth of most terrestrial plant species , without appropriate management it is damaging to the environment ( see article on shrimp farms ) . Document [1](Title: Sea of Azov) of which are valuable species (sturgeon, pike-perch, bream, sea-roach, etc.). This was partly due to extremely high biological productivity of the sea, which was stimulated by the strong supply of nutrients from numerous rivers feeding the sea, low water salinity, ample heating due to shallow waters and long vegetation period. However, diversity and numbers have been reduced by artificial reduction of river flow (construction of dams), over-fishing and water-intense large-scale cultivation of cotton, causing increasing levels of pollution. Fish hauls have rapidly decreased and in particular anchovy fisheries have collapsed. Because of the shallow waters, the development of aquatic life Document [2](Title: Fishkeeping) consideration of biological loading, is usually enough to keep these nutrient cycles in adequate equilibrium. The solute content of water is perhaps the most important aspect of water conditions, as total dissolved solids and other constituents can dramatically impact basic water chemistry, and therefore how organisms interact with their environment. Salt content, or salinity, is the most basic classification of water conditions. An aquarium may have freshwater (salinity below 0.5 PPT), simulating a lake or river environment; brackish water (a salt level of 0.5 to 30 PPT), simulating environments lying between fresh and salt, such as estuaries; and salt water Document [3](Title: Polystrate fossil) adjacent shallow marine waters would periodically inundate coastal plains in which the trees were buried. As a result, sediments containing marine fossils would periodically accumulate within these areas before being replaced by coastal swamps - either as sediments filled in the shallow sea or as the sea level fell. Also, according to ecological reconstructions by geologists, specific assemblages of the types of trees found as upright fossils occupied brackish water, even saline coastal swamps much like modern mangrove swamps. Thus, finding marine and brackish water fossils associated with these trees is no different than finding brackish water or marine animals Document [4](Title: Lake Poopó) In the northern end of Lake Poopó, dilution of the salinity occurs due to freshwater flow from the Desaguadero River. The salt gradient of the water increases towards the south. The salinity varies with water volume. During October and November 2006, the salinity in the north end of the lake varied between brackish and saline (15–30,000 mg/l). In the south end of the lake the water was classified as a brine (105,000–125,000 mg/l). The water type is a 4–2 Na-(Mg)-Cl-(SO). Geological sources of sodium chloride (NaCl), such as halite and feldspars, are present in the drainage area. These could also Document [5](Title: Salt marsh) bacteria. These nitrate reducing (denitrifying) bacteria quickly consume the dissolved oxygen entering into the burrow walls to create the oxic mud layer that is thinner than that at the mud surface. This allows a more direct diffusion path for the export of nitrogen (in the form of gaseous nitrogen (N)) into the flushing tidal water. The perception of bay salt marshes as a coastal 'wasteland' has since changed, acknowledging that they are one of the most biologically productive habitats on earth, rivalling tropical rainforests. Salt marshes are ecologically important providing habitats for native migratory fish and acting as sheltered feeding Document [6](Title: Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts) types of accumulation from the marine environment, state of conservation and the materials or composition of which the object is made. When ceramics and stones extracted from the sea may have calcareous and siliceous deposits of marine organisms, deposits and/or infiltration of iron and copper oxides, and organic deposits (algae, bacteria, sponges, etc.). The removal of soluble salts, desalination, of ceramics and stones are carried out by submerging the objects in clean water that is periodically changed. Tap water is used first as part of the desalination process, followed by with distilled water in subsequent baths. It is crucial to Document [7](Title: River ecosystem) increase periphyton growth, which can be particularly dangerous in slow-moving streams. Another pollutant, acid rain, forms from sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide emitted from factories and power stations. These substances readily dissolve in atmospheric moisture and enter lotic systems through precipitation. This can lower the pH of these sites, affecting all trophic levels from algae to vertebrates. Mean species richness and total species numbers within a system decrease with decreasing pH. Flow modification can occur as a result of dams, water regulation and extraction, channel modification, and the destruction of the river floodplain and adjacent riparian zones. Dams alter the Question: whats it called when fresh and saltwater meet Answer:

estuaries

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kevin McKidd) Kevin McKidd ( born 9 August 1973 ) is a Scottish television and film actor , director , and occasional singer . Before playing the role of Owen Hunt in Grey 's Anatomy , for which he is perhaps most widely known , McKidd starred as Dan Vasser in the NBC Series Journeyman ( 2007 ) , Tommy in Danny Boyle 's Trainspotting ( 1996 ) , Count Vronsky in the BBC miniseries Anna Karenina ( 2000 ) , and Lucius Vorenus in the historical drama series Rome ( 2005 -- 2007 ) . He also provides the voice of John '' Soap '' MacTavish in the video games Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 and Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 3 . He also played Poseidon in the film Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief . Also in his earlier work he portrayed Father Deegan in the Irish comedy Father Ted . Document [1](Title: Prototype (video game)) McMullen is voiced by Paul Guilfoyle who also played Jim Brass in "". Gordon Clapp voiced Gen. Peter Randall who wants to contain Alex. Randall 2nd in-command Ian Taggart is voiced by Richard McGonagle. Kari Wahlgren voiced Elizabeth Green also known as "The Mother" who was infected with the virus in 1969. Brian Bloom voiced a Blackwatch commander who is yelling at the time when Mercer transforms into his disguise in the base. All additional characters are voiced by Dave Fennoy, Dave Wittenberg, David Andriole, David Lodge, and Diane Hsu. A six-issue comic book series made by DC Comics Wildstorm Document [2](Title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part) Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski , an everyman , construction worker , and Master Builder from Bricksburg , and Wyldstyle 's new boyfriend . Pratt also voices Rex Dangervest , a spoof of Star - Lord from the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Owen Grady from the Jurassic Park series , and Joshua Faraday from The Magnificent Seven , all played by Pratt . He is a space - traveling archaeologist , cowboy , raptor trainer and casino gambler . Document [3](Title: Eric Bana) film "Hulk" (2003). He has since played Hector in the movie "Troy" (2004), the lead in Steven Spielberg's historical drama and political thriller "Munich" (2005), Henry VIII in "The Other Boleyn Girl" (2008), and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film "Star Trek" (2009). Bana also played Henry De Tamble in "The Time Traveler's Wife" (2009). In 2013, he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film "Lone Survivor" and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film "Deliver Us from Evil". An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian, he received Australia's highest Document [4](Title: Breakfast with Scot) early 2007, several months before the film's release, an excerpt was screened at Toronto's Inside Out Film and Video Festival as an advance preview, alongside Lynd's earlier short films "RSVP" and "The Fairy Who Didn't Want to Be a Fairy Anymore". Eric McNally (Tom Cavanagh) is a gay retired hockey player turned television sportscaster who lives with his partner Sam (Ben Shenkman), a sports lawyer. When Sam unexpectedly becomes the legal guardian of his brother's stepson, Scot (Noah Bernett), their lives are turned upside down as the demands of being a parent — as well as the boy's preference for Document [5](Title: John Gaskell) was announced that former "Doctor Who" actor Paul McGann had joined the cast of "Holby City" as new surgeon Professor John Gaskell. BBC head of continuing drama Oliver Kent expressed his delight at McGann's casting and said he admired the actor's career. Series producer Kate Hall also expressed her joy at McGann's casting, while executive producer Simon Harper called McGann "one of our country's most internationally renowned screen talents". Of his casting, McGann commented, "I'm really excited to be joining Holby. Professor John Gaskell is certainly going to be an interesting character and I can't wait to get started on Document [6](Title: Where No Man Has Gone Before) an engineer ought to be Scottish) and George Takei was cast as Ship's Physicist Sulu, who would become the helmsman in the regular series. Lieutenant Uhura and Dr. Leonard McCoy do not feature; the ship's doctor is instead Mark Piper (Paul Fix), who lost the role to DeForest Kelley. Gary Lockwood, as Lt. Commander Gary Mitchell, had starred in the title role of Roddenberry's earlier series on NBC, "The Lieutenant"; Sally Kellerman was cast as Dr. Elizabeth Dehner. Both actors needed silver eyes, which were produced by an expert contact lens fabricator who sandwiched wrinkled tinfoil between two sclera contact Document [7](Title: Faran Tahir) NYPD Blue, Lost, 7th Heaven, The West Wing, Walker, Texas Ranger, The D.A., 24, Monk, Justice, Cold Case, Chuck", Hawaii Five-0 and "Warehouse 13". He also co-starred with Robert Beltran and Chase Masterson in the 2005 Sci-Fi Channel original movie "Manticore". He also starred in the medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy" as Isaac and appeared on the CW series "Supernatural" as the Egyptian god Osiris in the seventh season's episode "Defending Your Life". Tahir starred in the ghost horror film "Jinn". The role of Frank, Cliff Barnes' right-hand man in the reboot of "Dallas". In 2015 Tahir appeared in a Question: who plays dr owen hunt on grey's anatomy Answer:

Kevin McKidd

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 NBA draft) The 2016 NBA draft was held on June 23 , 2016 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn . It was televised nationally in the U.S. by ESPN , and was live streamed for the first time in NBA draft history by The Vertical . National Basketball Association ( NBA ) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players , including international players . The draft lottery took place during the playoffs , on May 17 , 2016 . This was the first time since the lottery system was introduced in 1985 that all NBA teams that missed out on the playoffs remained in the exact spots they were designated , meaning the 10 - win / 72 - loss Philadelphia 76ers received the No. 1 pick , the Los Angeles Lakers kept the No. 2 pick , the Boston Celtics via the Brooklyn Nets got the No. 3 pick , and everyone else stayed in their same spots based on the regular season standings from the 2015 -- 16 season . Document [1](Title: 2018 NBA draft) The 2018 NBA draft was held on June 21 , 2018 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . National Basketball Association ( NBA ) teams took turns selecting amateur United States college basketball players and other eligible players , including international players . It was televised nationally by ESPN . This draft was the last to use the original weighted lottery system that gave teams near the bottom of the NBA draft better odds at the top three picks of the draft while teams higher up had worse odds in the process ; the rule was agreed upon by the NBA on September 28 , 2017 , but would not be implemented until the 2019 draft . It was also considered the final year where undrafted college underclassmen were forced to begin their professional careers early ; on August 8 , 2018 , the NCAA announced that players who declared for the NBA draft and were not selected would have the opportunity to return to their school for at least another year . With the last year of what was , at the time , the most recent lottery system ( with the NBA draft lottery being held in Chicago instead of in New York ) , the Phoenix Suns won the first overall pick on May 15 , 2018 , with the Sacramento Kings at the second overall pick and the Atlanta Hawks at third overall pick . The Suns ' selection was their first No. 1 overall selection in franchise history . They used the selection on the Bahamian center Deandre Ayton from the nearby University of Arizona . Document [2](Title: 2017 NBA draft) 2017 NBA draft The 2017 NBA draft was held on June 22, 2017, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The draft lottery took place during the playoffs on May 16, 2017. The 53–29 Boston Celtics, who were also the #1 seed in the Eastern Conference and reached the Eastern Conference Finals at the time of the NBA draft lottery, won the #1 pick with pick swapping rights thanks to a previous trade with the Brooklyn Nets, who had the Document [3](Title: NHL Entry Draft) draft was held in 1963, and has been held every year since. The NHL Entry Draft was known as the NHL Amateur Draft until 1979. The entry draft has only been a public event since 1980, and a televised event since 1984. Up to 1994, the order was solely determined by the standings at the end of the regular season. In 1995, the NHL Draft Lottery was introduced where only teams who had missed the playoffs could participate. The one lottery winner would move up the draft order a maximum of four places, meaning only the top five-placed teams could Document [4](Title: 1980 NBA draft) 1980 NBA draft The 1980 NBA draft was the 34th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on June 10, 1980, before the 1980–81 season. In this draft, 23 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip. The Boston Celtics, who obtained the Detroit Pistons' first-round pick in a trade, won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, Document [5](Title: NBA draft) 156, and so on. The first three draft picks were determined. Starting in 2019, the three worst teams will receive 140 combinations each, the fourth worst 125, and so on. Those three teams will have an equal chance of winning the top overall pick. After the first four picks are determined, the rest of the teams are ordered in reverse order based on their record in the previous season, like in the previous system. The lottery is generally held in the third or fourth week of May. The NBA goes to great lengths in order to keep the selection process Document [6](Title: 2015 WNBA draft) only two players with remaining college eligibility had ever entered the WNBA draft, and only one of these did so before her fourth college season (Kelsey Bone in 2012). The lottery selection to determine the order of the top four picks in the 2015 draft occurred on August 21, 2014. The team that would get the first pick would be the winner of the lottery. Below were the chances for each team to get specific picks in the 2015 draft lottery, rounded to three decimal places: The WNBA announced on April 13, 2015 that 12 players had been invited to Document [7](Title: 2017–18 Boston Celtics season) exchange for the third pick of the draft (which was projected to be a small forward in either Josh Jackson or Jayson Tatum by that point) and either the Sacramento Kings or Philadelphia 76ers' 2019 first round pick, depending on what happens in that year's draft. Other than that, the Celtics also hold three second round draft picks, each of which were acquired by trades, while losing their own second round pick as an added piece of help for the Nets later on down the line. Their first second round pick was acquired from the Phoenix Suns back when it Question: who got the first pick in the nba draft Answer:

Philadelphia 76ers

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Home Alone) Home Alone is a 1990 American comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus . The film stars Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister , a boy who is mistakenly left behind when his family flies to Paris for their Christmas vacation . Kevin initially relishes being home alone , but soon has to contend with two would - be burglars played by Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern . The film also features Catherine O'Hara and John Heard as Kevin 's parents . Document [1](Title: Home Alone (video game)) Home Alone (video game) Home Alone is the title of several tie-in video games based on the film of the same name. Versions were released for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Super NES, Master System, Genesis, Game Gear, Amiga and MS-DOS platforms. There are multiple versions of the game and each features a different style of gameplay, but all share the same plot and roughly the same objective: Kevin McCallister is left home alone when his family goes on vacation. He must prevent Harry and Marv, the "Wet Bandits", from burglarizing his home, using various household objects as traps Document [2](Title: Little Giants) also decides not to hold Kevin to the prior bet, on the stipulation that the town water tower be changed from "Home of Kevin O'Shea" to "Home of The O'Shea Brothers," reflecting a much earlier promise that Kevin made to Danny from their childhood. The film was inspired by a 1992 McDonald's Super Bowl commercial developed by Jim Ferguson and Bob Shallcross. According to the Baltimore Sun, after seeing the commercial, Steven Spielberg contacted them and said, "I want that commercial made into a movie. I want my 'Home Alone.'" The film received mixed reviews. Stephen Holden remarked, in "The Document [3](Title: The War at Home (film)) apart by the Vietnam War," and praised the performances and themes. The War at Home (film) The War at Home is a 1996 Vietnam War drama film starring, directed, and co-produced by Emilio Estevez. The film also stars Kathy Bates and Martin Sheen. Writer James Duff adapted his 1984 play "Home Front". Jeremy Collier is a returning Vietnam War hero whose experiences leave him unable to adjust to the quiet realities of small town life. Bob Collier, Jeremy's father, expects his son to go back to his life as it was, without understanding the problems of PTSD. Jeremy's mother, Maurine, Document [4](Title: Home for the Weekend) Home for the Weekend Home for the Weekend () is a 2012 German drama film directed by Hans-Christian Schmid. The film competed in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012. Gitte and Günter are in the publishing business and live a bourgeois lifestyle. They have two sons in mid-thirties, Marko a writer who is struggling with family life and Jakob a dentist who has started private clinic and is losing money. They both are called down for a visit for celebrating their retirement from the publishing business. Gitte who suffers from clinical depression, announces her decision Document [5](Title: A Home of Our Own) back, but that it brought them all closer together as a family. Even though he hated Idaho at first, he still lives there, and has never been back to Los Angeles. Parts of the film were shot in Heber, Wasatch Mountain State Park and Midvale, Utah. A Home of Our Own A Home of Our Own is a 1993 drama film directed by Tony Bill, starring Kathy Bates and Edward Furlong. It is the story of a mother and her six children trying to establish a home in the small town of Hankston, Idaho in 1962. Frances Lacey, a widow, Document [6](Title: Getting Even with Dad) fans of "Home Alone"." Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film two out of four stars saying, "It wants to be a caper, a comedy, a romance, and a showcase for Macaulay Culkin. That's too much of a stretch." Desson Howe of "The Washington Post" also gave the film a negative review explaining that "after plying the audience with formulaic predictability, "Getting Even" doesn't even have the decency to end quickly. Minutes away from sending the audience home, it chooses to fall asleep on the job." Culkin's performance in the film earned him a Razzie Award nomination for Document [7](Title: Chloe Richards) join the regular cast of "Home and Away" as Chloe, after initially appearing as a background extra in the series. Several months into her role as Chloe, Wright began to find her fame hard to deal with at first. Of an encounter with a group of teenagers who began harassing her at a local mall, she said "So I just steer clear of places where young people hang out - shopping centres, McDonald's, cinema strips... Going out for dinner's fine but I haven't been shopping for a long time." In one storyline Chloe discovers that she is pregnant. Wright said Question: where did the mcallister family go on vacation Answer:

Paris

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Health care in Spain) Spain enjoys a universal health care system for all citizens and , under certain conditions , also non-citizens . The system is essentially free except for small , often symbolic co-payments in some products and services . Document [1](Title: Health care in France) choice including specialists. Thus ambulatory care can take place in many settings. The French healthcare system was named by the World Health Organization in 2008 as the best performing system in the world in terms of availability and organization of health care providers . It is a universal health care system. It features a mix of public and private services, relatively high expenditure, high patient success rates and low mortality rates, and high consumer satisfaction. Its aims are to combine low cost with flexibility of patient choice as well as doctors' autonomy. While 99.9% of the French population is covered, Document [2](Title: Healthcare in Mexico) Healthcare in Mexico Healthcare in Mexico is provided by public institutions, private entities, or private physicians. Healthcare delivered by private organizations operates on the free market system and is available to those who can afford it. That is also the case of healthcare obtained from private physicians at their private office or clinic. Public healthcare delivery, on the other hand, is accomplished by an elaborate provisioning and delivery system put in place by the federal government of Mexico. In 2009, Mexico instituted universal healthcare. As of December 31, 2013, there were 4,466 hospitals in Mexico. Hospitals were established in Mexico Document [3](Title: Pensions in Spain) to be implemented, a committee will be appointed to report on the sustainability of the pension system in a periodic manner. Pensions in Spain Pensions in Spain consist of a mandatory state pension scheme, and voluntary company and individual pension provision. The state pension scheme is part of the Social Security system in Spain. There are two categories of pension in Spain: contributory and non-contributory. The pensions system is financed by a payroll tax on salaries. The employee pays 4.7% of his/her salary while employers must pay the equivalent of 23.6% of an employees salary into the scheme. Non-contributory means-tested Document [4](Title: Universal health care) jointly. Sometimes, the health funds are derived from a mixture of insurance premiums, salary related mandatory contributions by employees and/or employers to regulated sickness funds, and by government taxes. These insurance based systems tend to reimburse private or public medical providers, often at heavily regulated rates, through mutual or publicly owned medical insurers. A few countries, such as the Netherlands and Switzerland, operate via privately owned but heavily regulated private insurers, which are not allowed to make a profit from the mandatory element of insurance but can profit by selling supplemental insurance. Universal health care is a broad concept that Document [5](Title: Health care in Spain) this disconnect was that autonomous communities had only experienced greater autonomy in the area of health care for a short time, and positive effects on policy outcomes could take longer to manifest. In 2009, an analysis of data collected by the Spanish National Health Survey in 2001 showed that autonomous communities with decentralised health services tended to have better equity performance. In 2014, an analysis of data collected by the Spanish Centre of Sociological Research between 1996 and 2009 found that for twenty variables of public satisfaction with health care services, decentralisation not only had no effect on 2 measures Document [6](Title: Health care) health care may vary across countries, communities, and individuals, largely influenced by social and economic conditions as well as the health policies in place. Countries and jurisdictions have different policies and plans in relation to the personal and population-based health care goals within their societies. Health care systems are organizations established to meet the health needs of targeted populations. Their exact configuration varies between national and subnational entities. In some countries and jurisdictions, health care planning is distributed among market participants, whereas in others, planning occurs more centrally among governments or other coordinating bodies. In all cases, according to the Document [7](Title: Health equity) survey of five European countries (Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, Italy, and France), a 1995 survey noted that only Sweden provided access to translators for 100% of those who needed it, while the other countries lacked this service potentially compromising healthcare to non-native populations. Given that non-natives composed a considerable section of these nations (6%, 17%, 3%, 1%, and 6% respectively), this could have significant detrimental effects on the health equity of the nation. In France, an older study noted significant differences in access to healthcare between native French populations, and non-French/migrant populations based upon health expenditure; however this was not Question: what type of health care system does spain have Answer:

universal health care

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emerging adulthood and early adulthood) Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood , proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the American Psychologist . It primarily describes people living in developed countries , but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South . The term describes young adults who do not have children , do not live in their own home , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with '' identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period '' roleless role '' because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities , but are not constrained by any sort of '' role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , and developmental psychologists argue over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . Document [1](Title: Emerging adulthood and early adulthood) Emerging adulthood and early adulthood Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the "American Psychologist". It primarily describes people living in developed countries, but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South. The term describes young adults who do not have children, do not live in their own home, or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent. Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and Document [2](Title: Emerging adulthood and early adulthood) adolescence but not yet entered adulthood. A number of studies have shown that regarding people in their late teens and early twenties in the United States, demographic qualities such as completing their education, finding a career, getting married, and becoming parents are not the criteria used in determining whether they have reached adulthood. Rather, the criteria that determine whether adulthood has been reached are character qualities, such as being able to make independent decisions and taking responsibility for one's self. In America, these character qualities are usually experienced in the mid to late twenties, thus confirming that emerging adulthood is Document [3](Title: Adolescence) interactions between adolescents and their environment; and considering culture, social groups, and historical context when interpreting adolescent behavior. Evolutionary biologists like Jeremy Griffith have drawn parallels between adolescent psychology and the developmental evolution of modern humans from hominid ancestors as a manifestation of ontogeny recapitulating phylogeny. Identity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In an attempt to find their identity and discover who they are, adolescents are Document [4](Title: Maturity (psychological)) nature, relativity to the current environment and/or other factors, and especially regarding social issues such as religion, politics, culture, laws and etc. Maturity (psychological) In psychology, maturity is the ability to respond to the environment in an appropriate manner. Maturity also encompasses being aware of the correct time and location to behave and knowing when to act, according to the circumstances and the culture of the society one lives in. Adult development and maturity theories include the purpose in life concept, in which maturity emphasizes a clear comprehension of life's purpose, directedness, and intentionality, which contributes to the feeling that Document [5](Title: Maturity (psychological)) shaped the investigation of adolescent development and reflect the limitations of cognition prior to adulthood. While maturity is often termed as a label awarded to a child, research has revealed that children themselves hold a clear sense of their own autonomy and personal jurisdiction. For instance, American elementary-aged school children demonstrated an acknowledgement of the limits of their parents' authority over their choice of dress, hairstyle, friends, hobbies, and media choices. But this constrained earlier concept of personal autonomy later develops into a broader understanding of individual freedoms, with an understanding of freedom of speech as a universal right emerging Document [6](Title: Sidney Blatt) conflicting thoughts, emotions, and motives. The capacity for higher levels of intersubjectivity—that is, the ability to understand others’ psychological, rather than just physical, perspectives—also emerges here, in consequence, this stage is associated with identity formation and the beginnings of adult intimate relationships. At this stage, the ability to integrate complexities and conflicts is not yet fully consolidated, however, so the individual remains vulnerable, usually to excessive but more focused depressive states, in response to relational loss if anaclitic or to achievement failures or moral transgressions if introjective. And finally, in late adolescence and early adulthood, individuals begin to develop conceptual Document [7](Title: Big Five personality traits) whether groups increase or decrease on certain traits throughout the lifetime. Findings from these studies indicate that, consistent with adult personality trends, youth personality becomes increasingly more stable in terms of rank-order throughout childhood. Unlike adult personality research, which indicates that people become agreeable, conscientious, and emotionally stable with age, some findings in youth personality research have indicated that mean-levels of agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience decline from late childhood to late adolescence. The disruption hypothesis, which proposes that biological, social, and psychological changes experienced during youth result in temporary dips in maturity, has been proposed to explain these Question: the period of transition between childhood and adulthood is known as Answer:

adolescence