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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: When Harry Met Sally...) When Harry Met Sally ... Theatrical release poster Directed by Rob Reiner Produced by Rob Reiner Andrew Scheinman Nora Ephron Written by Nora Ephron Starring Billy Crystal Meg Ryan Carrie Fisher Bruno Kirby Music by Marc Shaiman Harry Connick Jr . Cinematography Barry Sonnenfeld Edited by Robert Leighton Production company Castle Rock Entertainment Nelson Entertainment Distributed by Columbia Pictures Release date July 21 , 1989 ( 1989 - 07 - 21 ) Running time 96 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $16 million Box office $92.8 million Document [1](Title: When Harry Met Sally...) When Harry Met Sally... When Harry Met Sally… is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years of chance encounters in New York City. The film raises the question "Can men and women ever just be friends?" and advances many ideas about relationships that became household concepts, such as "high-maintenance" and the "transitional person". The origins of the film were derived from Document [2](Title: The Story of Us (film)) The Story of Us (film) The Story of Us is a 1999 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Rob Reiner, and starring Bruce Willis and Michelle Pfeiffer as a couple married for 15 years. The depiction of the marriage through a series of non-linear flashbacks is reminiscent of "Two for the Road" (1967) starring Albert Finney and Audrey Hepburn, while the "interview" segments featuring characters addressing the camera directly as a therapist are reminiscent of Reiner's previous film "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989) starring Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan. Ben Jordan (Bruce Willis) and his wife Katie (Michelle Pfeiffer) Document [3](Title: Richard Amsel) Richard Amsel Richard Amsel (December 4, 1947 – November 17, 1985) was an American illustrator and graphic designer. His career was brief but prolific, including movie posters, album covers, and magazine covers. His portrait of comedian Lily Tomlin for the cover of "Time" is now part of the permanent collection at the Smithsonian Institution. He was associated with "TV Guide" for thirteen years. Richard Amsel was born in Philadelphia. While a student at the Philadelphia College of Art, his proposed poster art for the Barbra Streisand musical "Hello, Dolly!" was selected by 20th Century Fox for the film’s campaign after Document [4](Title: The Girl in the Book) cast of the film, with Marya Cohn making her directorial debut. Production on the film began in Mid-June of that same year, in New York City. It was filmed during a five-week gap VanCamp had between seasons on "Revenge". A Kickstarter campaign was set up to raise money for post-production, the goal was set at $65,000, the goal was met raising a total of $65,342. Rewards for donating included a behind-the scenes blog, and a coffee table book. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 13, 2015. Its Box Office Opening Weekend United Document [5](Title: When Harry Met Sally...) at her. They part in New York on unfriendly terms. Five years later, Harry and Sally find themselves on the same flight. Sally is dating Harry's neighbor Joe, and Harry is engaged, which surprises Sally. Harry suggests they become friends, forcing him to qualify his previous position about the impossibility of male-female friendships. They separate, concluding that they will not be friends. Harry and Sally run into each other again in a bookstore five years later. They have coffee and talk about their previous relationships; Sally and Joe broke up because she wanted a family and he did not want Document [6](Title: Handsome Harry) Handsome Harry Handsome Harry is an American film written by Nicholas T. Proferes and directed by Bette Gordon. The first project produced by Worldview Entertainment, it stars Jamey Sheridan, Steve Buscemi and Aidan Quinn. It premiered at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival and was released theatrically in 2010 by Paladin/Emerging Pictures and on DVD/VOD by Screen Media Films. "Handsome Harry" is the story of Harry Sweeney’s journey to find forgiveness from an old Navy friend. One day Harry (Jamey Sheridan) gets a call from an old Navy buddy, Kelly (Steve Buscemi), who is on his deathbed. At first, Harry wants Document [7](Title: Broken Glass (play)) had its world premiere at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut in March 1994. The director was John Tillinger, with the cast that featured Ron Rifkin and Frances Conroy. Amy Irving replaced Dianne Wiest as Sylvia and David Dukes replaced Ron Silver as Dr. Harry Hyman. The play opened on Broadway at the Booth Theatre on April 24, 1994 and closed on June 26, 1994, after 73 performances and 15 previews. The play was directed by John Tillinger and produced by Robert Whitehead, Roger L. Stevens, Lars Schmidt, Spring Sirkin, Terri Childs, and Timothy Childs. The cast featured Question: when did when harry met sally come out Answer:
July 21 , 1989
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of the Sexes (tennis)) In tennis , '' Battle of the Sexes '' is a term that has been used to describe various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman ( or , in one case , a doubles match between two men and two women ) . Most famously , the term is used for a nationally televised match in 1973 , held at the Houston Astrodome , between 55 - year - old Bobby Riggs and 29 - year - old Billie Jean King , which King won in three sets . The match attracted massive attention and was viewed by an estimated 90 million people around the world ; King 's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women 's tennis . Document [1](Title: Battle of the Sexes (tennis)) sexes". Riggs had been one of the world's top tennis players in the 1940s; he was ranked year-end World No. 1 three times and had won six major titles during his career. After he retired from professional tennis in 1951, Riggs remained a master promoter of himself and of tennis. In 1973, he opined that the female game was inferior and that even at his current age of 55 he could still beat any of the top female players. Riggs first challenged Billie Jean King, but when she declined, Margaret Court stepped in. At the time, Court was 30 years Document [2](Title: Phil Neer) reigning ladies' Wimbledon champion, defeated Neer 6–3, 6–4. This match predated the Bobby Riggs-Billie Jean King "Battle of the Sexes" by 40 years. Neer was inducted into the United States Tennis Association Pacific Northwest Hall of Fame in 2003, and is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame. Neer's brothers, Jacie and Henry, were also prominent in Portland tennis, as well as his nephew (Jacie's son) Jack Neer. Phil Neer Philip F. Neer (December 24, 1901 in Portland, Oregon – December 1989) was NCAA champion and a top-ranking amateur tennis player in the 1920s. Neer, a native of Document [3](Title: 2008 US Open (tennis)) final decision was that on Day 14, the conclusion of the men's semifinal between Nadal and Murray and the women's final would be played in separate sessions, and the men's final would be played on the following day. This was the first time since the 1974 Open, when Billie Jean King beat Evonne Goolagong, that the women's final was not played on the Saturday, and the first time since 1987 that an extra day was required. In the one men's semifinal that was completed, Federer, who had endured a poor season by his standards, defeated Djoković 6–3, 5–7, 7–5, 6–2 Document [4](Title: Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)) Battle of the Sexes (2017 film) Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 biographical sports film directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, Bill Pullman, Natalie Morales, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles. The film had its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures on September 22, Document [5](Title: 2016 Wimbledon Championships) Club and International Tennis Federation. Novak Djokovic was the two-time defending champion in the Gentlemen's Singles, but he lost in the third round to Sam Querrey, ending a 30-match winning streak in Grand Slams and Djokovic's hopes of becoming the first man to achieve the golden calendar slam. The Gentlemen's Singles title was won by Andy Murray. Serena Williams successfully defended her Ladies' Singles title and equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. The Gentlemen's Doubles event consisted of 'best of three sets' matches for Rounds 1 and 2 in order to help with 'catch-up' scheduling Document [6](Title: All-time tennis records – women's singles) of Grand Slam titles. The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four events, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, and Steffi Graf, the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam". These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884. Document [7](Title: Renée Richards) beginning of the issues Richards would encounter in trying to play professional women's tennis, which eventually led to her suing the USTA and winning. Richards played professionally from 1977 to 1981 when she retired at age 47. She was ranked as high as 20th overall (in February 1979), and her highest ranking at the end of a year was 22nd (in 1977). Her first professional event as a female was the 1977 US Open. Her greatest successes on court were reaching the doubles final at her first U.S. Open in 1977, with Betty Ann Grubb Stuart—the pair lost a close Question: who wins the tennis match in battle of the sexes Answer:
Billie Jean King
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl XXXIX) Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2004 season . The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24 -- 21 . The game was played on February 6 , 2005 , at Alltel Stadium ( now known as EverBank Field ) in Jacksonville , Florida , the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city . Document [1](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) to overcome numerous injuries, particularly to its defense, to reach the NFC Championship for the third year in a row, only to suffer a heartbreaking 14-3 loss against the Carolina Panthers. On January 23, 2005, the Eagles reached a fourth consecutive conference championship game (the first time this happened in the salary cap era of the NFL). At long last, the Eagles justified the hopes of their long-suffering fan base, defeating Michael Vick's much-hyped Atlanta Falcons, 27-10, sending them to their first Super Bowl in 24 years. The victory sent the city of Philadelphia into wild celebrations. With two Super Document [2](Title: Super Bowl XIX) Super Bowl XIX Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, the first Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area. This also became the second Super Bowl after Super Bowl XIV Document [3](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up Document [4](Title: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season) the Minnesota Vikings and the Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs, earning a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville against the defending champion New England Patriots. The game was hard fought, but the Eagles fell 24–21, ending their magical season one score short of the ultimate goal. This season was considered the franchise's most successful until their Super Bowl LII-winning 2017 season. weather= 77 °F (Sunny) The highly anticipated Eagles' season began with a convincing rout of the division-rival New York Giants in a game that was not as close as the 31–17 score. New York scored the first points Document [5](Title: The Lombardi Curse) had not won another league championship since, including having never won the Super Bowl since the game started being played annually in 1966. They appeared in Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season and Super Bowl XXXIX in the 2004 season, but lost both times. In 1970, the Super Bowl trophy was officially named the Vince Lombardi trophy when the league decided to honor Lombardi by naming the trophy after him following his death in 1970. This renaming of the Super Bowl trophy combined with the Eagles inability to win the championship game has led some Eagles fans to believe Document [6](Title: 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season) They defeated the NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL to secure their league-tying fifth Super Bowl title. In doing so, they also became the first team since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger to win a Super Bowl without playing a single home playoff game until the 2007 Giants. They are also the first 6th seeded team to beat the top 3 seeds on the road. Notable additions include Heath Miller and Nate Washington. "at Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati, Ohio" "at RCA Dome, Indianapolis, Indiana" "at INVESCO Field at Mile High, Denver, Colorado" "at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan" The Pittsburgh Document [7](Title: 1968 New York Jets season) Raiders in a thrilling AFL championship game, 27–23. The win qualified them to represent their league in a game that was being referred to for the first time as the Super Bowl (and referred to retroactively as Super Bowl III). They were pitted against the champions of the NFL, the Baltimore Colts. At the time, the AFL was considered to be inferior to the NFL, and most considered the Jets to be considerable underdogs and treated them as such. That would change three nights before the game while Namath was being honored by the Miami Touchdown Club as its Player Question: who won the nfl super bowl in 2005 Answer:
New England Patriots
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Essential amino acid) An essential amino acid , or indispensable amino acid , is an amino acid that can not be synthesized de novo ( from scratch ) by the organism , and thus must be supplied in its diet . The nine amino acids humans can not synthesize are phenylalanine , valine , threonine , tryptophan , methionine , leucine , isoleucine , lysine , and histidine ( i.e. , FVTWMLIKH ) . Document [1](Title: Protein) and plants can biosynthesize all 20 standard amino acids, while animals (including humans) must obtain some of the amino acids from the diet. The amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize on its own are referred to as essential amino acids. Key enzymes that synthesize certain amino acids are not present in animals — such as aspartokinase, which catalyses the first step in the synthesis of lysine, methionine, and threonine from aspartate. If amino acids are present in the environment, microorganisms can conserve energy by taking up the amino acids from their surroundings and downregulating their biosynthetic pathways. In animals, Document [2](Title: Non-proteinogenic amino acids) amino acids are small subset of this group that possess central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline, whose amine group is a secondary amine and is consequently frequently referred to as an imino acid for traditional reasons, albeit not an imino. The genetic code encodes 20 standard amino acids for incorporation into proteins during translation. However, there are two extra proteinogenic amino acids: selenocysteine and pyrrolysine. These non-standard amino acids do not have a dedicated codon, Document [3](Title: Acyrthosiphon pisum) to these nine essential amino acids, "A. pisum" is unable to synthesize arginine due to missing urea cycle genes. The endosymbiotic relationship with "Buchnera" allows "A. pisum" to overcome this lack of essential amino acids in the phloem sap When provided with nonessential amino acids, "Buchnera" converts nonessential amino acids into essential amino acids to be returned to "A. pisum". This nutritional provisioning has been examined genomically (metabolic complementary, discussed below) and experimentally. Isolated bacteriocytes containing "Buchnera" have been shown to actively take up 14C labeled glutamine (a nonessential amino acid) where it is then converted into glutamic acid. This Document [4](Title: Biomolecule) both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. (In biochemistry, the term amino acid is used when referring to those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate functionalities are attached to the same carbon, plus proline which is not actually an amino acid). Modified amino acids are sometimes observed in proteins; this is usually the result of enzymatic modification after translation (protein synthesis). For example, phosphorylation of serine by kinases and dephosphorylation by phosphatases is an important control mechanism in the cell cycle. Only two amino acids other than the standard twenty are known to be incorporated into proteins during Document [5](Title: Alloprotein) Alloprotein An alloprotein is a novel synthetic protein containing one or more "non-natural" amino acids. Non-natural in the context means an amino acid either not occurring in nature (novel and synthesised amino acids), or occurring in nature but not naturally occurring within proteins (natural but non-proteinogenic amino acids). The possibility for novel amino acids and proteins arises because in nature, the genetic code responsible for protein structure has 64 possible codons available for encoding all amino acids used in proteins (4 nucleotides in each of 3 bases; 4 x 4 x 4 gives 64 possible combinations) but in human beings Document [6](Title: Amino acid synthesis) acids are quite simple. Glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reductive amination of α-ketoglutarate to glutamate. A transamination reaction takes place in the synthesis of most amino acids. At this step, the chirality of the amino acid is established. Alanine and aspartate are synthesized by the transamination of pyruvate and oxaloacetate, respectively. Glutamine is synthesized from NH4+ and glutamate, and asparagine is synthesized similarly. Proline and arginine are derived from glutamate. Serine, formed from 3-phosphoglycerate, is the precursor of glycine and cysteine. Tyrosine is synthesized by the hydroxylation of phenylalanine, an essential amino acid. The pathways for the biosynthesis of essential amino Document [7](Title: Protein combining) avoid consuming animal protein do not need to be at all concerned about amino acid imbalances from the plant proteins that make up their usual diets. While many plant proteins are lower in one or more essential amino acids than animal proteins, especially lysine, and to a lesser extent methionine and threonine, eating a variety of plants can serve as a well-balanced and complete source of amino acids. Pediatrician Charles R. Attwood wrote, "The old ideas about the necessity of carefully combining vegetables at every meal to ensure the supply of essential amino acids has been totally refuted." In 2002, Question: amino acids that you obtain from eating foods are classified as Answer:
essential amino acid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ford F-Series) The twelfth generation F - 150 was introduced for the 2009 model year as an update of the Ford full - size truck platform . Similar to its predecessor , these trucks are distinguished by their Super Duty - style grilles and head lamps ; standard cab models again have two - doors instead of four . The FlareSide bed was continued until 2010 , dropped along with the manual gearbox ; outside of Mexico , the Lincoln Mark LT was replaced by the F - 150 Platinum . A new model for 2010 included the SVT Raptor , a dedicated off - road pickup . Document [1](Title: Ford F-Series) rear-seat access for SuperCab models, a rear-hinged (curb-side) door was added to all versions. Following its popularity, the SuperCab gained a fourth door for 1999. In 2001, the F-150 became the first pickup truck in its size segment to become available with four full-size doors. Sharing the length of a standard-bed SuperCab, the F-150 SuperCrew was produced with a slightly shortened bed. During the second half of the 1997 model year, Ford introduced a heavier GVWR version (8800 GVW), bearing the F-250 name. It was distinguished by an uncommon and unique seven-lug bolt pattern for the wheels. At the same Document [2](Title: Ford F-Series) across the grille. To improve fuel economy and reduce weight, the 6.2L V8 was replaced by a 450 hp 3.5L twin-turbocharged V6, paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission. Introduced for 2009, Platinum is a luxury-oriented trim of the Ford F-150. Effectively replacing the Lincoln Mark LT in the United States and Canada (though its production continued through 2014 in Mexico), the Platinum adopted many of the luxury features and content from the Mark LT with more subdued exterior styling (the Platinum was fitted with an eggcrate grille similar to early models of the Ford Expedition). In 2013, Ford began use Document [3](Title: Ford F-Series) updated chassis were features of the second generation. In another change, the model nomenclature of the F-Series was expanded to three numbers; this remains in use in the present day. The half-ton F-1 became the F-100 (partially influenced by the North American F-100 Super Sabre); the F-2 and F-3 were combined into the ¾-ton F-250 while the F-4 became the one-ton F-350. Conventional F-Series trucks were F-500 to F-900; COE chassis were renamed C-Series trucks. While large body parts are the same from 1953-1956 F-100 & F-250s (namely the hood, fenders, and all bed components), in 1956 the cab underwent Document [4](Title: Ford F-Series) its first appearance on a Ford pickup; previously a base model of the Edsel, it was now used to denote a high-level styling package for F-Series pickups. Introduced in 1967, the fifth generation F-series pickup was built on the same platform as the 1965 revision of the fourth generation. Dimensions and greenhouse glass were increased, engine options expanded, and plusher trim levels became available during the fifth generation's production run. Suspension components from all 1969 F-Series models are completely interchangeable. Perhaps the most rare of this series is the Heavy Duty Special, often confused with the Camper Special. However, the Document [5](Title: Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)) for the first and second rows as head protection in the event of a side impact. It also featured Ford's exclusive ADVANCETRAC RSC (Roll Stability Control)--an electronic Stability control and anti-rollover safety feature also available in other Ford vehicles, from the Fusion to the Expedition. The F-150 comes standard with AdvanceTrac Electronic Stability Control, front and rear row side curtain airbags, and front row torso side airbags. Safety Ratings can be found here (https://www.nhtsa.gov/ratings). At the 2008 SEMA show, four 2009 Ford F-150s were unveiled: the F-150 Heavy Duty DEWALT Contractor, the FX-4 by X-Treme Toyz, the F-150 by Street Document [6](Title: Pickup truck) trucks, further distorted the market in favor of pickups. In the 1980s, the compact Mazda B-series, Isuzu Faster, and Mitsubishi Forte appeared. Subsequently, American manufacturers built their own compact pickups for the domestic market: the Ford Ranger, and the Chevrolet S-10. Minivans make inroads into the pickups' market share. In the 1990s, pickups' market share was further eroded by the popularity of SUVs. While the Ford F-150 has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1982, the Ford F-150, or indeed any full-sized pickup truck, is a rare sight in Europe, where high fuel prices and very narrow Document [7](Title: Jeep Forward Control) on the CJ-5 with its wheelbase, but featuring a long cargo box. This was a record-breaking six-foot length (with the tailgate up) load bed on a vehicle whose total length was two inches shorter than the diminutive two-seat Nash Metropolitan. The rugged design and go-anywhere capability included a claim that the FC could climb grades of up to 60% and reviews by "Mechanix Illustrated" highlighted the vehicle's toughness and surefootedness. In 1958, the FC-150 received a new, wider chassis. Its track was widened from to . A 1958 FC-150 concept featured an wheelbase, a widened track (which made production), and Question: when did the f 150 raptor come out Answer:
2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives) The current House Speaker is Congressman Paul Ryan from Wisconsin . He was elected to the office on October 29 , 2015 , and is the 54th person to serve as Speaker . Document [1](Title: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin) 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin The 2010 congressional elections in Wisconsin were held on November 2, 2010 to determine who would represent the state of Wisconsin in the United States House of Representatives. It coincided with the state's senatorial and gubernatorial elections. Representatives were elected for two-year terms; those elected would serve in the 112th Congress from January 2011 until January 2013. Wisconsin has eight seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States Census. The seats are currently held by five Democrats and three Republicans in the 111th Congress. Incumbent Republican Congressman Paul Document [2](Title: 30th United States Congress) in which Abraham Lincoln served. During this congress, two Senate seats were added for the new state of Wisconsin. During this congress, two House seats were added for the new state of Wisconsin. This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class and Representatives are listed by district. The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Lists of committees and their party leaders. 30th United States Congress The Thirtieth United States Congress was Document [3](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election) 2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election A leadership election was held by the United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus before the beginning of the 116th United States Congress on January 3, 2019. The election determined who will be nominated by the caucus for the speakership election as well as who would occupy other leadership positions within the House Democratic Caucus. The following positions were nominated or elected on November 29: Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, House Majority Leader, House Majority Whip, House Assistant Majority Leader, Democratic Caucus Chair, and Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Document [4](Title: Illinois House of Representatives) the governor while in office. The current Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives is Michael Madigan (D-Chicago), who represents the 22nd district. The Democratic Party of Illinois currently holds a majority of seats in the House. Under the Illinois Constitution, the office of minority leader is recognized for the purpose of making certain appointments. Jim Durkin (R-Western Springs), representing the 82nd district, currently holds the post. , the 100th General Assembly of the Illinois House of Representatives consists of the following members: Ɨ Legislator was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives during session.<br> ƗƗ Legislator was appointed to Document [5](Title: Jim Sensenbrenner) Jim Sensenbrenner Francis James Sensenbrenner Jr. (; born June 14, 1943) is an American politician who has represented in the United States House of Representatives since 1979. He is a Republican. Wisconsin's 5th district, the state's most Republican, includes many of Milwaukee's northern and western suburbs, and extends into rural Jefferson County. It was numbered as the 9th District until 2003. He is the former chairman of the House Science Committee and the former chairman of the House Judiciary Committee; when the Republicans lost control of the House, he finished his six-year term as chairman, and was not chosen as Document [6](Title: John Boehner) chose Boehner as Minority Leader. While as Majority Leader he was second-in-command behind Speaker Dennis Hastert, as Minority Leader he was the leader of the House Republicans. As such, he was the Republican nominee for Speaker in 2006 and 2008, losing both times to Pelosi. According to the 2008 Congress.org Power Ranking, Boehner was the 6th most powerful congressman (preceded by Speaker Pelosi, Majority Leader Hoyer, Ways and Means Committee Chairman Sander M. Levin, Dean of the House John Dingell, and Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey, all Democrats) and the most powerful Republican. As Minority Leader, Boehner served as an Document [7](Title: Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)) represents the House as a whole, such as in ceremonies and with visits by foreign heads of state. The Speaker is also the chair of the Presidium, which is responsible for determining the budget of the House, setting its agenda and appointing its staff. The Speaker is supported in their duties by Deputy Speakers, ranked by number in order of precedence, which also are Members of the House. In the event that the Speaker is unable to fulfill their duties or the position becomes vacant, the meeting is chaired by the First Deputy Speaker. The Speaker has a seat with Question: who is the speaker of the house or representatives Answer:
Paul Ryan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most-followed Instagram accounts) This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 137 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site . Document [1](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [2](Title: Counterfeit consumer goods) with luxury good brand names on Instagram are fakes, with 20% of the posts featured counterfeit goods from accounts, usually based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Ukraine. "It also highlights the scale, impact, and characteristics of infringement, and that sophistication from counterfeiters continues to grow through social media platforms." In 2016, in a span of 3-day period, Instagram has identified 20,892 fake accounts selling counterfeit goods, collectively responsible for 14.5 million posts, 146,958 new images and gaining 687,817 new followers, with Chanel (13.90%), Prada (9.69%) and Louis Vuitton (8.51%) being the top affected brands, according to "Social Media and Document [3](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [4](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [5](Title: I Love U (Tila Tequila song)) social networking website Myspace, where she would constantly share photos, videos and music with her fans. Around that time, she first pursued her singing career as the lead singer of rock bands Beyond Betty Jean and Jealousy. After becoming one of the most popular people on the website with over 1.5 million Myspace friends, Tequila decided to focus on her solo career and was ready to release her debut single. She was allegedly offered recording contracts from Jive and Interscope, but refused because she wanted to have full control over her projects. Tequila later commented: "I really wanted to become Document [6](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [7](Title: Twitter) upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com. Users now also have the ability to add pictures to Twitter's search by adding hashtags to the tweet. Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic. A Twitterbot is a computer program that automatically posts on Twitter, they are programmed to tweet, retweet, and follow other accounts. According to a recent report, there were 20 million, fewer than 5%, of accounts on Twitter that were fraudulent in 2013. These Question: who is the most following person in instagram Answer:
Selena Gomez
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lake District) It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria , and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet ( 910 m ) above sea level lies within the National Park , including Scafell Pike , the highest mountain in England . It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England , respectively Wast Water and Windermere . Document [1](Title: Lake District) on Gatesgarth Pass. As the highest ground in England, Scafell Pike naturally has a very extensive view on a clear day, ranging from the Mourne Mountains in Northern Ireland to Snowdonia in Wales. The Lake District takes the form of a roughly circular upland massif deeply dissected by a broadly radial pattern of major valleys whose character is largely the product of repeated glaciations over the last 2 million years. Most of these valleys display the U-shaped cross-section characteristic of glacial origin, and often contain elongate lakes occupying sizeable bedrock hollows, often with tracts of relatively flat ground at their Document [2](Title: County Tyrone) an area of , Tyrone is the largest county in Northern Ireland. The flat peatlands of East Tyrone border the shoreline of the largest lake in the British Isles, Lough Neagh, rising gradually across to the more mountainous terrain in the west of the county, the area surrounding the Sperrin Mountains, the highest point being Sawel Mountain at a height of 678 m (2,224 ft). The length of the county, from the mouth of the River Blackwater at Lough Neagh to the western point near Carrickaduff hill is . The breadth, from the southern corner, southeast of Fivemiletown, to the Document [3](Title: Harridge Pike) Harridge Pike Harridge Pike is a hill situated within the boundaries of Stalybridge, Greater Manchester just outside the Peak District National Park. Its western flank rises from the valley of the River Tame to a height of 395 metres. To the east, the pike falls away more gradually to Swineshaw Moor which, above the Swineshaw reservoirs, rises to Irontongue Hill, a broad shoulder of Hoarstone Edge. Since 2004, the moorland in the area of the pike has been classed as access land. From the summit of Harridge Pike, a view is afforded of the middle section of the Tame valley Document [4](Title: High Crag (Helvellyn)) High Crag (Helvellyn) High Crag is a minor fell on the Helvellyn Range in the eastern region of the English Lake District. It sits on the ridge to the south of Helvellyn and Nethermost Pike. It rises sharply above the head of Ruthwaite Cove, and has attracted the attention of rock climbers. Its rock type is a lapilli-tuff of the Helvellyn Tuff Formation. High Crag is a rocky crag, over 100 m high, which rises abruptly above the head of Ruthwaite Cove () and which forms a minor fell on the south ridge of Nethermost Pike, at a point some Document [5](Title: Nethermost Pike) been limited to one ewe per hectare (2.5 acres) in summer and 0.6 ewe in winter. In summer sheep are also flushed from the coves, (Nethermost and Ruthwaite) as they contain vegetation which is susceptible to damage from summer grazing. The vegetation structure has started to improve; however, recovery is slowest on the higher land and the summit is still heavily grazed. The summit suffers erosion from the large number of walkers who climb Nethermost Pike. The use of fewer footpaths would help reduce the disturbance to the summit species. Nethermost Pike Nethermost Pike is a fell in Cumbria, England, Document [6](Title: Geography of Somerset) plateau with steep slopes with incised valleys to the north but more gentle slopes to the south. Their highest point is Staple Hill (). Exmoor is a large upland area straddling Somerset and North Devon, close to the Bristol Channel. It is composed from the Exmoor Group of sedimentary rocks and is overlain by moorland with wet, acid soil. The Exmoor coastline has rocky headlands, ravines, waterfalls and towering cliffs that are the highest sea cliffs on mainland Britain. Exmoor also contains the highest point in the county, Dunkery Beacon at . Near the coast, halfway between the Quantocks and Document [7](Title: Scafell Pike) the highest peak, and the others were thus considered subsidiary to it. The name "Scawfell Pikes" was adopted "by common consent" according to Jonathan Otley, shortly before the publication of the 4th edition of his guidebook in 1830. Up to this point, England's highest mountain (its status as such was not known until the early 1800s) did not have a name of its own; it was labelled "Sca-Fell Higher Top" by the Ordnance Survey in their initial work in Cumbria in the first decade of the 19th century. The newly developed name reported by Otley first appeared on a published Question: where is the lake district located in the uk Answer:
county of Cumbria
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bible translations into English) Early Modern English Bible translations are of between about 1500 and 1800 , the period of Early Modern English . This , the first major period of Bible translation into the English language , began with the introduction of the Tyndale Bible . The first complete edition of his New Testament was in 1526 . Tyndale used the Greek and Hebrew texts of the New Testament ( NT ) and Old Testament ( OT ) in addition to Jerome 's Latin translation . He was the first translator to use the printing press -- this enabled the distribution of several thousand copies of his New Testament translation throughout England . Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation . The first printed English translation of the whole bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535 , using Tyndale 's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text . After much scholarly debate it is concluded that this was printed in Antwerp and the colophon gives the date as 4th October 1535 . This first edition was adapted by Coverdale for his first '' authorised version '' , known as the Great Bible , of 1539 . Other early printed versions were the Geneva Bible ( 1560 ) , notable for being the first Bible divided into verses ; the Bishop 's Bible ( 1568 ) , which was an attempt by Elizabeth I to create a new authorised version ; and the Authorized King James Version of 1611 . Document [1](Title: Bible translations) and his translation of the Pentateuch (1530, 1534) and the Book of Jonah were met with heavy sanctions given the widespread belief that Tyndale "changed" the Bible as he attempted to translate it. Tyndale's unfinished work, cut short by his execution, was supplemented by Myles Coverdale and published under a pseudonym to create the Matthew Bible, the first complete English translation of the Bible. Attempts at an "authoritative" English Bible for the Church of England would include the Great Bible of 1538 (also relying on Coverdale's work), the Bishops' Bible of 1568, and the Authorized Version (the King James Version) Document [2](Title: Johannine Comma) early printed editions of the Bible include it, including the Coverdale Bible (1535) and the King James Bible revised from it (1611); the Geneva Bible (1560); and the Douay–Rheims Bible (1610). It was not always included in the first printed Latin editions of the Bible, but the editors of the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate (1592) chose to print it along with a number of other spurious passages. The text ("in italics") reads: There are several variant versions of the Latin and Greek texts, reflecting their later addition. After the extent of the comma's absence from biblical manuscripts became known, translations made after Document [3](Title: William Tyndale) in his translation in the New Testament, Tyndale in the "Prologue" to his 1525 translation wrote that he never intentionally altered or misrepresented any of the Bible, but that he had sought to "interpret the sense of the scripture and the meaning of the spirit." While translating, Tyndale followed Erasmus's (1522) Greek edition of the New Testament. In his preface to his 1534 New Testament ("WT unto the Reader"), he not only goes into some detail about the Greek tenses but also points out that there is often a Hebrew idiom underlying the Greek. The Tyndale Society adduces much further Document [4](Title: Great Bible) Tyndale, have been added from the Latin. (The added sentence can also be found, with minor verbal differences, in the Douai-Rheims New Testament.) These inclusions appear to have been done to make the Great Bible more palatable to conservative English churchmen, many of whom considered the Vulgate to be the only legitimate Bible. The psalms in the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 continue to be taken from the Great Bible rather than the King James Bible. In 1568, the Great Bible was superseded as the authorised version of the Anglican Church by the Bishops' Bible. The last of over Document [5](Title: William Tyndale) Practyse of Prelates", opposing Henry VIII's annulment of his own marriage on the grounds that it contravened Scripture. Reuchlin's Hebrew grammar was published in 1506. Tyndale worked in an age in which Greek was available to the European scholarly community for the first time in centuries. Erasmus compiled and edited Greek Scriptures following the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Constantinople's fall helped to fuel the Renaissance and led to the dispersion of Greek-speaking intellectuals and texts into a Europe which previously had no access to them. A copy of Tyndale's "The Obedience of a Christian Man" fell into the hands Document [6](Title: Immanuel Tremellius) and Syriac. The New Testament translation, by Theodore Beza, appeared in 1569, at Geneva. The five parts relating to the Old Testament were published at Frankfurt between 1575 and 1579, in London in 1580, and in numerous later editions. The work was joint with Franciscus Junius (the elder), his son-in-law. Harris Fletcher remarks that there were two quite different versions of Tremellius available in the late 1500s: The Junius-Tremellius Bible first appeared from 1575-79, and subsequently in two different major forms. One of these in 1585 was printed as a tall folio with copious marginal notes, which were for the Document [7](Title: Modern English Bible translations) Modern English Bible translations Many attempts have been made to translate the Bible into Late Modern ("c." 1700–1900) and present-day ("c." 1900–) English. The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars. In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%. The Wessex Gospels were the first translation of the four Gospels in English without accompanying Latin text. The Authorized King James Version of 1611 was sporadically altered Question: when was the bible first translated in english Answer:
1535
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story) Season Title Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Murder House 12 October 5 , 2011 ( 2011 - 10 - 05 ) December 21 , 2011 ( 2011 - 12 - 21 ) Asylum 13 October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) January 23 , 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 23 ) Coven 13 October 9 , 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 09 ) January 29 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 29 ) Freak Show 13 October 8 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 08 ) January 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 21 ) 5 Hotel 12 October 7 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 07 ) January 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 13 ) 6 Roanoke 10 September 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 14 ) November 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 16 ) 7 Cult 11 September 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 05 ) November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) 8 Apocalypse TBA September 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 12 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Supernatural (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. Document [5](Title: How to Get Away with Murder (season 3)) August 29, 2016. The season began airing on September 22, 2016 and aired nine episodes in the fall, just like the rest of ABC's primetime Thursday-lineup, "Grey's Anatomy" and "Notorious". The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 22, 2016: "How to Get Away with Murder" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 17, 2016, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup, which was the same last year. The remaining six episodes would air after the winter break, on January 26, 2017. In an interview with "Entertainment Weekly", showrunner Document [6](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [7](Title: Superjail!) with apparently magical powers who uses the prison (and prisoners) to satisfy his numerous whims. In the first season, each episode begins with a linear story revolving around an irresponsible scheme concocted by the Warden to satisfy some personal desire. The episode builds up in both violence and surrealism into a climactic, psychedelic blood bath during which dozens of inmates are brutally or gruesomely murdered, either by one another or some external force. Some episode plots have no resolutions at all, with the story simply stopping when events have reached their most chaotic. Regardless, the status quo is always restored Question: how many episodes are in season one of american horror story Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Manchester City F.C.) First Division / Premier League Winners ( 5 ) : 1936 -- 37 , 1967 -- 68 , 2011 -- 12 , 2013 -- 14 , 2017 -- 18 Document [1](Title: 1996–97 in English football) Premier League leaders after winning their first three games of the season. Chelsea, Arsenal, Aston Villa and Manchester United complete the top five, following by newly promoted Sunderland in sixth place. Wimbledon prop up the top flight, with Blackburn Rovers and Coventry City completing the bottom three. In Division One, Stoke City lead the way, a point ahead of Barnsley in the early stages of the race for Premier League football. Norwich City, Tranmere Rovers, Bolton Wanderers and QPR complete the top six. 4 September 1996 – 7 September 1996 – 9 September 1996 – Leeds United sack Howard Wilkinson, Document [2](Title: Eastern Lions SC) to the Sixth Avenue Ground. 1964: The club is elected to the 4th Division of the Metropolitan League and wins the League in the first season. 1965 & 1966: Competed in 3rd division 1967: Promoted to division 2. Remain in division 2 until 1973. S. Jordan scored 37 goals from 25 games. 1968: Finished 9th. 1969: Finished 7th 1971: Colin Waller becomes the first player to score 100 goals for the club. Finished 3rd. 1974: Promoted to division 1. The reserves only loss was to Springvale 0-1. Defeated Croydon both home and away yet lost the league on goal average. Document [3](Title: Premier League (speedway)) defunct for the 2011 Season. The Team that finished 1st in the League were crowned Premier League Champions, with the top 4 teams further competing in the Premier League Play-Offs. In 2012 a pre-league League Cup tournament was contested, initially on a round robin basis by Northern and Southern mini-leagues, with the top two teams from each going on to contest semi-finals. The top six teams in the Premier League proper will contest the league title via play-offs, while the next six teams at the end of the league matches will contest another trophy via a similar system. The champions Document [4](Title: 1984–85 in English football) First Division with only one win and eight points all season, Stoke stun Manchester United 2-1 at the Victoria Ground. Liverpool suffer a surprise home defeat to Leicester but Everton win at Sunderland. Tottenham stay top on goal difference despite being held at home by West Ham. 29 December 1984: The year ends with Tottenham heading the First Division after beating Sunderland 2-0. Everton win by the same score at Ipswich to stay on their heels. Blackburn top Division Two although a 3-1 home defeat to Huddersfield cuts their lead to three points while Bradford and Bury are both clear Document [5](Title: Football in England) 1967–68 when they beat Benfica 4–1 at Wembley in the final. Liverpool (four), Nottingham Forest (two), and Aston Villa (one) won the European Cup in a successful period between 1977 and 1984. The first half of the 1960s saw the promotion of two sides to the First Division who would achieve great success as this level for many years afterwards: Liverpool (in 1962) and Leeds United (in 1964). Liverpool, managed by Bill Shankly, won the league title in 1964, two seasons after promotion, and followed this up with their first-ever FA Cup triumph a year later and a further league Document [6](Title: 2011–12 Premier League) than their local rivals', making it the first time the Premier League had been won on goal difference. The league was contested by 20 teams, 17 returning from the 2010–11 season and three promoted from the Football League Championship. Championship winners Queens Park Rangers and runners-up Norwich City gained automatic promotion whilst Swansea City gained promotion through the Football League Championship play-offs beating Reading 4–2 in May 2011 becoming the first non-English team to play in the Premier League in the history of the division. All three promoted clubs avoided relegation for the first time since the 2001–02 campaign. The Document [7](Title: 1976–77 in English football) for Arsenal in their 5–3 League win over his old team Newcastle United. 15 December 1976: Aston Villa beat Liverpool 5–1 in the League at Villa Park. 31 December 1976: At the end of the year, Liverpool's lead at the top of the First Division has been cut to two points over Ipswich Town, who have three games in hand, and Manchester City. Sunderland, West Ham United and Tottenham Hotspur continue to occupy the relegation zone. 8 January 1977: Tottenham Hotspur are beaten 1–0 by Second Division Cardiff City in the FA Cup third round. Northern Premier League side Northwich Question: how many premier league trophies have man city won Answer:
5
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) Early in 1972 the two sides settled after the evidence that was provided had been evaluated . A consent decree was given by the U.S. District Court Judge Masterson that ruled the existing law restricting kids ages six to twenty - one years of age was unconstitutional . It was also stated that Pennsylvania was responsible for providing free public education to all children ; that meant that no child , regardles of their disability , could be turned down by the Commonwealth to the access of free public trainings and educational programs . The quality of the education and training given to the children with disabilities had to match that of the education and training given to general students . Document [1](Title: Greenwood School District (Pennsylvania)) December 2014, the Pennsylvania Education Funding Reform Commission conducted a hearing. Testimony was given regarding state funding at the fastest growing districts and those with the greatest decline in enrollment since 1996. Area School District was identified as a district with a large decline in enrollment. The Commission developed a new basic education funding formula which sets a new way to distribute state basic education dollars. It abolished the practice of "hold harmless" funding, which gave districts at least the same as they got the previous school year regardless of declining enrollment. The plan became law in June 2016 (House Document [2](Title: Harrisburg School District (Pennsylvania)) teachers, 209 full-time and part-time support personnel and 60 administrators. Enrollment steadily declined since 2005 due to a steady exodus from the city and a lower reproductive rate. A multi-year restructuring and reform plan was aimed at making the district a model, urban educational system. In July 2000, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a ruling that upholds the Education Empowerment Act adopted by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, and signed by then Governor Tom Ridge, that permitted a change in the governance of the Harrisburg School District from an elected school board, to a board of control named by Harrisburg mayor Document [3](Title: Bethlehem-Center School District) like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students. This funding was for 2009-10 and 2010-2011 school years. School district officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant which would have brought the district hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement. Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree Document [4](Title: Wilkinsburg School District) (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores); hearing, vision, motor, and speech/language screening; and review by the Instructional Support Team or Student Assistance Team. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the district seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the district or contact the Special Education Department. In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815,000 for special education services. The funds were distributed to districts based on a state policy which Document [5](Title: Bermudian Springs School District) district hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement. Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. According to then Governor Rendell, failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved. The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to be used to improve the quality of teacher instructions to pupils. The goal is Document [6](Title: Virginia Allen Crockford) review process. Local school officials would forward materials they had approved to the Department of Education which would decide whether or not to forward the material to the Textbook and Curriculum Committee of the State Board of Education. The Board’s decision would then be reported to the local school district. The State followed this procedure for 16 years until 1970 when “growing public interest in this topic was reflected in the introduction of several bills during the 1970 General Assembly to curtail or regulate sex education in the public schools.” At its August 1970 meeting, the State Board of Education Document [7](Title: Mifflinburg Area School District) term of four years), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly. The federal government controls programs it funds like: Title I funding for low income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act (renamed Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) in December 2015) which mandates the district focus its resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills. The school board is required by state law to post a financial report on the district in its website by March of each school year. The Question: parc v commonwealth of pennsylvania 1972 granted a free and appropriate public education to Answer:
to all children
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What the Health) What the Health is a 2017 documentary film which critiques the health impact of meat and dairy products consumption , and questions the practices of the leading health and pharmaceutical organizations . Its primary purpose is to advocate for a plant - based diet . Document [1](Title: What the Health) funded via an Indiegogo campaign in March 2016, raising more than $235,000. The film was released globally on Vimeo on March 16, 2017, and screenings licensed through Tugg Inc. The following doctors were featured in the film: A number of non-physicians were also interviewed: The documentary has drawn criticism from many, including scientific skeptics, who contend that it misrepresents facts: A companion book of the same name was released February 2017. It was authored by Eunice Wong, who is married to journalist Chris Hedges. What the Health What the Health is a 2017 documentary film which critiques the health impact Document [2](Title: Public Health Film Society) editions of the Public Health Film Festival and the launch of the International Public Health Film Competition. He is a health researcher currently at the University of Surrey. In addition to helping to organise the Public Health Film Festival and the International Public Health Film Competition, the PHFS undertakes a number of other works to promote conversations between the health and artistic communities about public health messages in film, and to promote transparency in the portray of health messages to the general public. This work includes the distribution of correspondence and peer-reviewed research on health films. The PHFS is an Document [3](Title: History of USDA nutrition guides) environmental sustainability for the first time in its recommendations. The committee's 2015 report found that a healthy diet should comprise higher plant based foods and lower animal based foods. It also found that a plant food based diet was better for the environment than one based on meat and dairy. In 2013 and again in 2015, Edward Archer and colleagues published a series of research articles in PlosOne and Mayo Clinic Proceedings demonstrating that the dietary data used to develop the US Dietary Guidelines were physiologically implausible (i.e., incompatible with survival) and therefore these data were "inadmissible" as scientific evidence Document [4](Title: World Cancer Research Fund UK) of diet and cancer” while The Economist said: “It is the most rigorous study so far on the links between food, physical activity and cancer”. The report did receive some negative reaction, with "The Sun" newspaper publishing a story in response to the report’s advice to avoid eating processed meat and Michael Hanlon, writing in the Daily Mail newspaper, advised people to “ignore these scaremongers”. However, Project Director of the report Professor Martin Wiseman responded: “Our recommendations are based on the best science available. They are recommendations, not commandments. The whole point of them is to give people the information Document [5](Title: Declaration for Healthy Food and Agriculture) Declaration for Healthy Food and Agriculture The Declaration for Healthy Food and Agriculture (also known as the Food Declaration) is a declaration, endorsed by 200 national leaders of the sustainable food movement, outlining 12 principles that these leaders believe should frame a healthy food and agriculture policy. Initiated by Roots of Change (a San Francisco-based non-profit organization) and developed by a national team of thinkers, producers and activists, the stated goal of the declaration is to promote food and agriculture policies that benefit all Americans. It was launched at the 2008 Slow Food Nation event at San Francisco City Hall. Document [6](Title: The Hundred Year Lie) and increasing illnesses and diseases, in both human and animals. The book ends with a discussion on Western and Eastern medical approaches and philosophies, a focus on alternative medicine and eating healthily, avoiding synthetic foods, and a practical guide on how to detoxify one's body. The Hundred Year Lie The Hundred Year Lie: How Food And Medicine Are Destroying Your Health (2006) is a book by investigative journalist Randall Fitzgerald that examines the rise of the local and global influence of the United States food and chemical industries, and argues that they have, over the last century, altered, affected and Document [7](Title: Viva! Health) Viva! Health Viva! Health, formerly The Vegetarian and Vegan Foundation (VVF), founded by Juliet Gellatley (along with Viva!), is a science-based health and nutrition charity. Viva! Health monitors and interprets the growing body of research linking diet and health. Viva! Health provides information and advice about healthy eating. Viva! Health also runs health and education campaigns, presents school talks, cookery demonstrations, contributes to the magazine "Viva!life" and produces a wide variety of materials, including the free online Vegetarian Recipe Club. Viva! Health also answers nutritional queries from the public, industry and health sector and publishes diet and health-related stories regularly Question: when was the documentary what the health made Answer:
2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nilgiri mountains) The Nilgiri ( Blue Mountains ) , form part of the Western Ghats in western Tamil Nadu , Karnataka and Kerala states in Southern India . At least 24 of the Nilgiri mountains ' peaks are above 2,000 metres ( 6,600 ft ) , the highest peak being Doddabetta , at 2,637 metres ( 8,652 ft ) . Document [1](Title: The Nilgiris District) The Nilgiris District The Nilgiris District is in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri () is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The small district is contained mainly within this mountain range; the administrative headquarters is located at Ooty (Ootacamund or Udhagamandalam). Nilgiris District ranked first in a comprehensive Economic Environment index ranking districts in Tamil Nadu Document [2](Title: Mukurthi) Mukurthi Mukurthi Peak is the one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India, and fourth highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills. It stand at an altitude of 2,554m (8,379ft). It is situated in the border of Udagamandalam taluk, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu and Nilambur taluk, Malappuram District, Kerala. Mukurthi peak resembles to "Pointed Nose". It is a part of Mukurthi National Park (Nilgiri Tahr National Park), Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Mukurthi hill is covered with shola forest including pine, grasslands and shrublands. It is a favouable place for Asian elephant, Tiger and rare endemic to Nilgiri Tahr. Document [3](Title: Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary) 75˚44’ to 75˚47’ E longitude. Elevation varies from to above MSL, the highest point being Kallathigiri on the eastern boundary. The sanctuary is surrounded by the scenic hills and steep slopes of the Mullayanagiri, Hebbegiri, Gangegiri and Bababudangiri hills. Mullayanagiri peak in the Baba Budan Giri Range near the southeast edge of the sanctuary is the highest peak between the Himalayas and the Nilgiris. The high Hebbe Falls are in the eastern part of the sanctuary. The Manikyadhara Falls is located on the nearby sacred Baba Budan Giri Hill, The tributaries of the Bhadra river flow west through the sanctuary. Document [4](Title: Krishnagiri) Krishnagiri Krishnagiri is a city in Tamil-Nadu and administrative headquarters of Krishnagiri District in the part of Kongu Nadu region in western part of Tamil Nadu. It is located at the bottom of Syed Basha Hills, and the town is fully surrounded by Hill rocks. It is located from Bangalore and 45 km from Hosur. and 40 km from Dharmapuri. Mango is cultivated as the main crop, and the land here is extremely fertile with rich access to fresh water making it amenable to growing crops. Krishnagiri is a rapidly growing city and is the site of significant business and Document [5](Title: Geography of Odisha) and steeply in the east and slope gently to a dissected plateau in the west running from north-west (Mayurbhanj) to south-west (Malkangiri). The Odisha highlands are also known as the Garhjat Hills. This region is well marked by a number of interfluves or watersheds. The Eastern Ghats is interrupted by a number of broad and narrow river valleys and flood plains. The average height of this region is about 900 metres above the mean sea level. The highest peak is Deomali. The plateaus are mostly eroded plateaus forming the western slopes of the Eastern Ghats with elevation varying from 305–610 Document [6](Title: Bengabad block) Bengabad block Bengabad is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Giridih Sadar subdivision of Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Giridih is a plateau region. The western portion of the district is part of a larger central plateau. The rest of the district is a lower plateau, a flat table land with an elevation of about 1,300 feet. At the edges, the ghats drop to about 700 feet. The Pareshnath Hills or Shikharji rises to a height of 4,480 feet in the south-eastern part of the district. The district is thickly forested. Amongst Document [7](Title: Gaurishankar) is almost directly between Kathmandu and Mount Everest, and is visible from Kathmandu.) To the west of the peak lies the valley of the Bhote Kosi, the western boundary of the Rolwaling Himal. To the north lies the Menlung Chu, which separates it from its sister peak Melungtse. To the south lies the Rolwaling Chu, which leads up to the Tesi Lapcha pass, giving access to the Khumbu region. It is in Dolakha District. The mountain has two summits, the northern (higher) summit being called Shankar (a manifestation of Shiva) and the southern summit being called Gauri (a manifestation of Question: what is the name of the highest summit nilgiri hills Answer:
Doddabetta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final) In an unexpected performance , Pakistan beat India comfortably to win their maiden ICC Champions Trophy , outclassing them across all departments to win by 180 runs , which was the largest margin of victory in the final of an ICC ODI tournament . Pakistan , who were massive underdogs entering as the lowest - ranked team in the competition , became the seventh nation to win the Champions Trophy , and it was their first ICC ODI tournament title since 1992 . Fakhar Zaman of Pakistan received the Man of the Match award for scoring a sublime 114 . Shikhar Dhawan of India received the Golden Bat award for scoring 338 runs in the tournament while Hasan Ali of Pakistan received the Golden Ball award for taking 13 wickets ; he was also adjudged the Man of the Series for his outstanding contribution towards Pakistan 's first ICC tournament title since 2009 . Document [1](Title: Abdul Razzaq (cricketer)) of selectors as he performed well both with the ball and bat. His brilliant performance with the bat came in the group match against Australia, where he went on to score his first half century making 60 runs in a long and stable partnership with Inzamam-ul-Haq, which helped Pakistan reach a defendable target of 275. Pakistan went on to win the match by ten runs and as a result qualified for the Super Six stage. With the ball, he made a brilliant performance against the tough West Indian cricket team by taking three wickets for 32 runs having three maiden Document [2](Title: Javed Miandad) below 100 in both of his, first and last ODI innings. His highest ODI score came against India at the Gaddafi Stadium in a match which Pakistan lost in 1982. He scored 119 not out off 77 balls with a strike rate of 154.54 in the match. Pakistan recorded their first win at a major tournament in 1986's Austral-Asia Cup held in Sharjah and Miandad finished his innings with 116 not out in the final against India. This is still considered as one of the most historic moments in the history of ODI cricket and he became a national hero. Document [3](Title: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final) times against each other in ODIs, where Pakistan won 72 matches, India won 52 matches and four matches ended with no result. While Pakistan have had the upper hand bilaterally, India enjoyed an edge in global ICC tournaments where they won 13 times against Pakistan, and Pakistan won twice against India. The two sides met only twice before in the finals of global tournaments: the non-ICC World Championship of Cricket Final in 1985, and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final. Prior to this match, the teams had met four times in the Champions Trophy and had two victories each. Pakistan's Document [4](Title: Ceylonese cricket team in Pakistan in 1966–67) for 189 (Intikhab Alam 5 for 70; Wimalaratne, at number 11, was the highest scorer with 41 not out) and, following on, 275 (Jayasinghe 118; Intikhab Alam 4 for 85). Pakistan scored 40 without loss to win by 10 wickets. The second match, at Dacca Stadium, was even more one-sided, Pakistan declaring and winning by an innings and 37 runs. Pakistan scored 517 for 7 declared (Mushtaq Mohammad 129, Hanif Mohammad 114; Thomas took the first three wickets and finished with 3 for 166). Ceylon made 213 and 267. Crozier's 57 in the second innings was the only fifty; Saeed Document [5](Title: 2010 South Asian Games) in the final through tie-breaker to win the gold medal in hockey. After the teams ended the regular and extral time with 1–1 draw, Pakistan comes superior through penalty strokes by 4–3. Bangladesh edged past Sri Lanka to win the bronze. Judo – Men & Women India won 5 gold and 1 silver while Pakistan won 3 gold and 3 silver in Judo. India won both the gold medals in women's category while the men's glory were shared equally between India and Pakistan each winning 3 gold each. Kabadi – Men & Women India maintained their supremacy in this regional Document [6](Title: 2018 Asia Cup Final) by attempting big shots every time they were tied down. India had won two ODIs on consecutive days and headed to the Super Four stage as leaders of the group. In the first match of Super Four, India beat Bangladesh by 7 wickets, with Rohit Sharma's unbeaten 83 from 104 balls the major contribution in India successfully chasing the total of 173. In the next match India faced Pakistan again and openers Rohit Sharma and Shikhar Dhawan starred with the bat as India defeated their rivals Pakistan by nine-wickets and qualified for the final. Sharma, the Indian skipper, scored his Document [7](Title: Kamran Akmal) in the first Test, ensured that the visitors could draw the match. His form against the touring England in 2005 made him one of the most important players in the team. Naturally, he is a batsman that plays lower down the order but has sometimes opened in both Test and One-day cricket. As an opener he has scored two back to back centuries in ODIs against England. Coming in lower down the order in Test matches, he played one memorable innings. He saved Pakistan from a score of 39/6, scoring a century, to a competitive 245 which helped Pakistan win Question: who win golden bat in icc champion trophy 2017 Answer:
Shikhar Dhawan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Continental drift) Continental drift is the movement of the Earth 's continents relative to each other , thus appearing to '' drift '' across the ocean bed . The speculation that continents might have ' drifted ' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596 . The concept was independently and more fully developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912 , but his theory was rejected by some for lack of a mechanism ( though this was supplied later by Arthur Holmes ) . The idea of continental drift has been subsumed by the theory of plate tectonics , which explains how the continents move . Document [1](Title: Alfred Wegener) Alfred Wegener Alfred Lothar Wegener (; ; – ) was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist. During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research, but today he is most remembered as the originator of the theory of continental drift by hypothesizing in 1912 that the continents are slowly drifting around the Earth (German: ""). His hypothesis was controversial and not widely accepted until the 1950s, when numerous discoveries such as palaeomagnetism provided strong support for continental drift, and thereby a substantial basis for today's model of plate tectonics. Document [2](Title: Biogeography) large landmass, Pangea, and slowly drifted apart due to the movement of the plates below Earth's surface. The evidence for this theory is in the geological similarities between varying locations around the globe, fossil comparisons from different continents, and the jigsaw puzzle shape of the landmasses on Earth. Though Wegener did not know the mechanism of this concept of Continental Drift, this contribution to the study of biogeography was significant in the way that it shed light on the importance of environmental and geographic similarities or differences as a result of climate and other pressures on the planet. Importantly, late Document [3](Title: Frank Bursley Taylor) own proposition was that the moon was captured by the Earth's gravity during the Cretaceous period 100 million years ago, and came so close to the earth that its tidal pull dragged the continents toward the Equator. This lacked evidence, thus undermining the credibility of the continental drift observation. He had proposed that the continents ploughed through the ocean floors towards the equator, wrinkling their Equator-facing fronts to produce the Himalayas and Alps. Although his proposed mechanism was wrong, he was the first to come to the insight that one of the effects of continental motion would be the formation Document [4](Title: Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (after 1952)) of thought. A lithosphere creeping over the asthenosphere is a logical consequence of an Earth with internal heat by radioactivity decay, the Airy-Heiskanen isostasy, thrust faults and Niskanen's mantle viscosity determinations. Many concepts had to be changed: The shifting and evolution of knowledge and concepts, were from: Actually, there were two main "schools of thought" that pushed plate tectonics forward: Wegener's continental drift hypotheses is a logical consequence of: the theory of thrusting (alpine geology), the isostasy, the continents forms resulting from the supercontinent Gondwana break up, the past and present-day life forms on both sides of the Gondwana continent Document [5](Title: Earth) helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind. A crust formed when the molten outer layer of Earth cooled to form a solid. The two models that explain land mass propose either a steady growth to the present-day forms or, more likely, a rapid growth early in Earth history followed by a long-term steady continental area. Continents formed by plate tectonics, a process ultimately driven by the continuous loss of heat from Earth's interior. Over the period of hundreds of millions of years, the supercontinents have assembled and broken apart. Roughly (Mya), one of the earliest Document [6](Title: Geology) the Earth's age to be estimated at two billion years. The awareness of this vast amount of time opened the door to new theories about the processes that shaped the planet. Some of the most significant advances in 20th-century geology have been the development of the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s and the refinement of estimates of the planet's age. Plate tectonics theory arose from two separate geological observations: seafloor spreading and continental drift. The theory revolutionized the Earth sciences. Today the Earth is known to be approximately 4.5 billion years old. Geology Geology (from the Ancient Greek Document [7](Title: Palaeogeography) evolutionary development of extinct species. And paleogeographic evidence contributed to the development of continental drift theory, and continues to inform current plate tectonic theories, yielding information about the shape and latitudinal location of supercontinents such as Pangaea and ancient oceans such as Panthalassa, thus enabling the reconstruction of prehistoric continents and oceans. Palaeogeography Palaeogeography (or paleogeography) is the study of historical geography, generally physical landscapes. Palaeogeography can also include the study of human or cultural environments. When the focus is specifically on the study of landforms, the term paleogeomorphology is sometimes used instead. Paleogeography yields information that is crucial to Question: who proposed the first comprehensive theory of continental drift Answer:
Alfred Wegener
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)) Angels in the Outfield is a 1951 American comedy film produced and directed by Clarence Brown and starring Paul Douglas and Janet Leigh . Based on a story by Richard Conlin , the film is about a young woman reporter who blames the Pittsburgh Pirates ' losing streak on their abusive manager , who begins hearing the voice of an angel promising to help the team if he changes his ways . The film was released by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer on October 19 , 1951 . Document [1](Title: Angels in the Infield) he hits a ground ball just like the one he hit in their rookie year, but this time, he manages to get it, and he throws it to first to end the game, and save his career. He hugs Laurel after the game, and kisses Claire. Angels in the Infield Angels in the Infield is a 2000 Disney television film, Directed by Robert King. A follow up to the 1994 film "Angels in the Outfield", and the 1997 film "Angels in the Endzone", this motion picture is about a group of angels trying to help a baseball team win a Document [2](Title: Angels in the Endzone) Angels in the Endzone Angels in the Endzone is a 1997 American film directed by Gary Nadeau and starring Christopher Lloyd. It is a sequel to the 1994 film "Angels in the Outfield". The film is about a high school football team that lacks skill. The "Westfield Angels" high school football team have not won a game in years. Jesse Harper (Matthew Lawrence) is their best player and is playing as tailback, shedding a new light for the team. After a terrible accident in a rainstorm in which his father, Peter Harper (Jack Coleman), dies, he feels lonely and quits Document [3](Title: Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)) featured one-on-one contests between baseball's top home run hitters, which had a revival in 1989 when it aired on ESPN, and later on ESPN Classic. Episodes of shows as diverse as "The Twilight Zone" ("The Mighty Casey", 1960), "Mannix" ("To Catch a Rabbit", 1969) were also filmed there. Some closeups were filmed there for insertion into the 1951 film "Angels in the Outfield", a film otherwise set at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. A 1932 movie short starring Babe Ruth titled "Just Pals" was also filmed at Wrigley Field. Following the Angels' departure, there were no regular tenants at Wrigley Field Document [4](Title: History of the Los Angeles Angels) the Angels' board in 1960; Mr. Disney served on the board until his death in 1966, and had been one of the proponents of the team's move to Orange County in 1965–66. Walt Disney Pictures also produced the 1994 movie "Angels in the Outfield", which featured a fictionalized version of the team. In 1995, the year of the Angels' worst regular season collapse, the Los Angeles Rams had moved to St. Louis, citing the deteriorating conditions at Anaheim Stadium as a primary cause for the move. Angels management, stuck in an aging, oversized "white elephant" of a stadium, hinted the Document [5](Title: Wayne Gross) Wayne Gross Wayne Dale Gross (born January 14, 1952), is a former professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball primarily as a third baseman from 1976-1986. Gross was named to the All-Star Game as a rookie in 1977 as a last-minute injury replacement for Vida Blue. As a rookie Gross belted 22 home runs on the year. On December 8, 1983, Gross was traded by the Oakland Athletics to the Baltimore Orioles for Tim Stoddard. Along with former big leaguer Carney Lansford, Gross makes a cameo in the 1994 Disney movie, "Angels in the Outfield" as a relief Document [6](Title: When Angels Fly) When Angels Fly When Angels Fly is a Canadian television film starring Jennifer Dale as Marta and Robin Ward as Sandy. For Dale, this was her first TV movie. The cast also included Patricia Collins, David Gardner, Robert Hawkins, Joan Fowler, and Robbi Baker. A young woman arrives at a prestigious orthopedic research and rehabilitation clinic to begin her new job as chief surgical nurse. But she has more on her mind than nursing; hidden in her suitcase is a loaded pistol. And in her single-minded determination to use it for revenge, she may destroy the most important relationship in Document [7](Title: Angel-A) Angel-A Angel-A, directed by Luc Besson, is a 2005 French fantasy and romantic drama film featuring Jamel Debbouze and Rie Rasmussen. A freeze frame shows Andre (Jamel Debbouze), who describes himself via a voice over, stating that he lives in America though is currently in Paris. Andre concludes that he is a good guy, though laments that he is lying all the time, including to himself. When the frame unfreezes, Andre is slapped to the ground, and three thugs demand he pay back the money he owes. In the next scene, Andre is shown being held over the railing of Question: who starred in the movie angels in the outfield Answer:
Paul Douglas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: King of Prussia Mall) King of Prussia Mall is anchored by Nordstrom , Macy 's , Neiman Marcus , Bloomingdale 's , Lord & Taylor , Dick 's Sporting Goods , and Primark and a diverse merchant mix of over 400 stores , including a collection of luxury retailers . The mall is managed by Simon Property Group of Indianapolis , who owns 97 % . It is also the sole outpost in Philadelphia for a number of high - end stores . The mall has annual sales of $1.1 billion . A selection of international dining options are available at four food courts and in over 40 casual and fine dining establishments . The mall is a prominent tourist destination in the Philadelphia area , with an estimated 20 % of visitors as tourists . The King of Prussia Mall attracts 22 million visitors annually . Several nearby hotels offer mall tourist packages , which typically include mall gift cards . The mall employs over 7,000 people . Due to the mall 's size , several retailers rent more than one space . Document [1](Title: Anderson, South Carolina) undergone many expansions. It currently has more than 76 specialty stores thanks to a renovation completed in 2008. The mall is owned by WP Glimcher and anchored by Sears, Belk, Dillards, and JC Penney. Dillards recently opened at the mall in the Fall of 2008 as part of the renovation project. The front of the mall was also remodeled with Books-A-Million relocating to this area, along with several other stores. At the census of 2000, there were 25,514 people, 10,641 households, and 6,299 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,843.7 people per square mile (711.8/km²). There were Document [2](Title: Beltway Plaza) cream shop, and in-house catalog store. Within a few years of the S. Klein closing in 1975, the mall underwent major renovations. In the course of renovations, the space occupied by S. Klein was split up to create new spaces for different stores. Small fountains were added. The renovations included an additional 8 screen cinema and a Giant supermarket that was added to one wing of the former shopping strip. The renovation also enclosed the area from the original mall to the supermarket. The mall has 115 stores and restaurants and anchors include a Giant supermarket, Burlington Coat Factory, Marshalls, Document [3](Title: Mall museums) figures and collectibles from popular television shows and movies that are part of America's pop culture from the 1960s to today. Mall museums Mall museums are a new development resulting from the 2007–2010 global recession, where museums take over large spaces within shopping malls, making beneficial use of the space and leveraging the foot traffic of the malls to bring more people into museums, exhibits and other educational venues. The trend has been instituted in countries around the globe, including Iran, Turkey, Spain and the United States. Isfahan City Center is a newly opened shopping mall, the largest shopping mall Document [4](Title: BTC City) the Frankfurt and Munich Stock Exchanges followed. BTC City has a total gross area of more than 250,000 m. It includes a main shopping mall called CityPark, 16 smaller shopping malls, a multiplex with twelve screens, the recently opened Plaza Hotel Ljubljana, a market, a mini golf course, a waterpark with a spa center and an entertainment center with a casino, bowling, 3D cinema as well as two high rise office buildings. One of these, the Crystal Palace, is the tallest building in Slovenia. It is the main shopping mall with more than 150 shops and 15 bars and restaurants Document [5](Title: Fiesta Mall) and the International Council of Shopping Centers said the mall faced significant obstacles as a future competitor in the local retail market. The study reported decreasing sales and difficulty attracting "top-tier stores" due to increasing competition from newer shopping centers and changing demographics. The study also noted recent increases in crime and gang activity in the immediate area surrounding the mall. Despite the mall’s challenges, the study's authors reported that sales per square foot remained "well above the threshold for 'vulnerable malls' of $275 or less, according to the Urban Land Institute." The authors also noted that there were "almost Document [6](Title: Ramot Mall) access the bank or pharmacy. The rabbis stated that the stores had not honored earlier agreements to abide by modesty standards for store displays, type of merchandise being sold, piped-in music, and children's activities being held during holiday seasons. Several stores reported a downturn in sales as a result of the boycott. By July 2013, mall operators were reported to be meeting with local rabbis, with the assistance of "senior City Hall mayoral advisors", in an effort to meet the rabbis' demands and end the boycott. Ramot Mall Ramot Mall (, "Kenyon Ramot") is an indoor/outdoor shopping mall in Ramot, Document [7](Title: Bulgaria Mall) Bulgaria Mall Bulgaria Mall was officially opened on 1 December 2012 and is the first shopping center in Sofia and Bulgaria which will be positioned as an upper scale mall, focusing on the proper combination of medium to premium international brands with the highest quality Bulgarian retailers. Owners of Bulgaria mall are Myles Summerfield and Nikola Yanakiev. More specifically, the shopping center is positioned at the intersection of two of the most significant Sofia's boulevards – Bulgaria boulevard and Todor Kableshkov boulevard. Bulgaria Mall has an exceptional location, close to the downtown (less than a 10 min. drive), the Ring Question: how many stores does king of prussia have Answer:
over 400
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alcohol laws of Indiana) In Indiana , alcohol may be sold only to those 21 years of age or older during the hours 7 a.m. to 3 a.m. Document [1](Title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States) Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states ( see National Minimum Drinking Age Act ) , the legal details vary greatly . While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21 , the majority have exceptions that permit consumption . Document [2](Title: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin) State law prohibits retail sale of liquor and wine between 9 : 00 p.m. and 6 : 00 a.m. , and beer between midnight and 6 : 00 a.m. State law allows local municipalities to further restrict retail sales of alcohol , or ban the issuance of retail liquor licenses altogether . Local ordinances often prohibit retail beer sale after 9 : 00 p.m. Document [3](Title: Alko) individuals at least 18 years of age. The minimum age for products containing over 22% ABV is 20. When asked at checkout a customer must prove his or her age with an official ID (only a driver's licence, ID card or passport is accepted). Alcohol will not be sold to visibly intoxicated customers or when there is a reason to suspect misuse or illegal supply to a person who would not be authorized to buy. Persons under the age of 18 are prohibited from entering an Alko unless accompanied by an adult. From 1919 to 1932, the distribution and consumption Document [4](Title: Legal drinking age controversy in the United States) motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12–20 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US. Among the 14 million adults aged 21 or older who were classified as having alcohol dependence or abuse in the past year, more than 13 million had started using alcohol before age 21. Since 1984, when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act made the minimum legal Document [5](Title: Alcohol laws of New Jersey) and consumption of alcoholic drinks within their limits. The number of retail licenses available is determined by a municipality's population, and may be further limited by the town's governing body. As a result, the availability of alcohol and regulations governing it vary significantly from town to town. A small percentage of municipalities in the state are "dry towns" that do not allow alcoholic drinks to be sold, and do not issue retail licenses for bars or restaurants to serve alcohol to patrons. Other towns permit alcohol sales 24 hours a day. Retail licenses tend to be difficult to obtain, and Document [6](Title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state) from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose Document [7](Title: Alcohol laws of South Carolina) the retail sale of liquor statewide is permitted from 9 a.m. until 7 p.m. Monday–Saturday, and Sunday sales are banned by state law. However, counties and cities may hold referendums to allow Sunday sales of beer and wine only. Counties currently allowing Sunday beer and wine sales: Berkeley, Beaufort, Charleston, Dorchester, Georgetown, Horry, Newberry, Oconee, Richland (unincorporated areas only), and York. Lancaster and Lexington allow in cities with referendums. Cities and towns that have passed laws allowing Sunday beer and wine sales include Columbia, Spartanburg, Charleston, Greenville, Aiken, Rock Hill, Summerville, Santee, Daniel Island, Hardeeville and Tega Cay. While there Question: what time do alcohol sales stop in indiana Answer:
3 a.m.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crocodile (Black Mirror)) Filmed in Iceland , the episode centres on Mia ( Andrea Riseborough ) who is distressed about having helped her friend Rob ( Andrew Gower ) cover up a hit - and - run death . Fifteen years later , Rob wants to confess their crime , leading Mia to kill him and dispose of his body . Shortly after , Mia witnesses a road accident between a pedestrian and self - driving vehicle . Shazia ( Kiran Sonia Sawar ) meanwhile is hired to investigate the accident , and uses a Recaller device that allows her to see the recent memories of those she interviews . Document [1](Title: The Princess Diaries (film)) the spot), flattering them into dropping any charges. Mia sees this and is impressed with her grandmother. Later, Mia is delighted when Josh Bryant invites her to a beach party, but her acceptance hurts Lilly and Michael, with whom she had plans. Things go awry when the press arrive, tipped off by Lana. Josh uses Mia to get his fifteen minutes of fame by publicly kissing her, while Lana tricks Mia into changing in a tent, pulling it away as the paparazzi arrive, giving them a scandalous shot of Mia in a towel. The photos appear on tabloid covers the Document [2](Title: The Princess Diaries (film)) into view below. Filming took place from September 18 to December 8, 2000. The film was produced by Whitney Houston and Debra Martin Chase and directed by Garry Marshall. Anne Hathaway was cast for the role of Mia because Garry Marshall's granddaughters saw her audition tape and said she had the best "princess hair." According to Hathaway, the first choice for the role of Mia Thermopolis was Liv Tyler, but the studio preferred to cast unfamiliar faces. Héctor Elizondo, who appears in all the films which Marshall directs, plays Joe, the head of Genovian security. Marshall's daughter, Kathleen, plays Clarisse's Document [3](Title: Anamika (1973 film)) blames her for the incident. She quits her job and Rubai (Helen), who had recommended her to the modeling job, outwardly sympathizes with her and puts her up in what she claims is a working women's hostel. A few days later, Anamika gets arrested with the rest of the girls in a police raid, which is when she realizes she had been staying at a brothel. But she is later released, based on the testimony of the other inmates and her own statement against Rubai. Rubai tries to exact revenge on Anamika for this and sends her goons to kill Document [4](Title: Long Road to Heaven) thanks her and walks off, but, after being asked about her necklace, Julie reveals that she gave it to a friend at the club. Julie then tells Catrelle the victim's name. Catrelle returns to the morgue and writes the victim's name on a piece of paper. A corpse with an elephant tattoo is also seen. Seven months after the bombing, Australian reporter Liz Thompson (Hill) goes to Bali to cover the trials. She hires a taxi driver and translator, Wayan Diya (Komang), to take her around the island. Diya at first refuses, but Thompson pushes him and triples the amount Document [5](Title: The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct) building. When Daryl enters a diner, two survivors are being surrounded by walkers, which Daryl kills before talking to them. A woman called Scout and her partner Noah who was injured by an unknown sniper asks Daryl to check the movie theater for another survivor named Mia in exchange for one of their bags of supplies. After finding Mia alive, Daryl returns to the diner for the bag only to realize that Scout and Noah ran off to Memorial Hospital with the bags, yet gives him keys to another car. When Daryl arrives at the police station, the unknown shooter Document [6](Title: María la del Barrio) revealed that she killed Oscar Montalbán and Dr. Mejia, Soraya flees from the police, encounters María and creates a plan to kill her. She disguises herself as a nurse and tells her that she is a friend of the De la Vega family and that Tita is ill and takes her to her cabin. Esperanza and Alicia observe and contact the De la Vega family. Agripina survives her heart attack. In the cabin, Soraya pushes María during a fight, against a wall of a fireplace. Upon awaking, she remembers everything and a tearful Soraya confesses her crimes, going completely insane. Document [7](Title: Harvest (Numbers)) Agent Megan Reeves (Diane Farr) goes to the hospital to see if Santi's sister is there. She learns that a young Indian woman had been in the morgue for a couple of days, dead from complications involving the removal of one of her kidneys. When Megan and Amita show Santi the picture of the dead woman, Santi tells them that she was a friend of theirs, Sonali, who was a fellow organ tourist. Santi also tells the women that there was another missing friend, Jaya. While following up on the lead about the ambulance, David and FBI Special Agent Colby Question: where was episode 3 crocodile of black mirror filmed Answer:
Iceland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Thorn Birds (miniseries)) Although the mini-series is set in Australia it was filmed in the United States . The outback scenes were filmed in southern California and the Queensland scenes were filmed on the Hawaiian island of Kauai . The Drogheda main house was a set built on the Big Sky Ranch in Simi Valley , California . Document [1](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) in California from October 2002 until January 2003. The neighborhood and the town centre was filmed in a rural valley near Simi Valley, where 24 houses (each 26-feet square and 52-feet tall) were constructed. The downtown area outdoor shots were filmed along a Pomona street where a number of antique and gift shops are located. The community decided not to redecorate after filming ended, so the surreal paint scheme and some of the signage could still be seen today as it appears in the film. Because of so much smog in the area, the sky had to be digitally replaced Document [2](Title: Australia (2008 film)) mini buses used to ferry tourists past the film set. Filming lasted five months, wrapping up at Fox Studios, Sydney, on 19 December 2007. In late April, Luhrmann titled his project "Australia". Two other titles that he considered for the film had been "Great Southern Land" and "Faraway Downs". On 11 August 2008, eight months after filming wrapped, several members of the cast and crew were back at Fox Studios, Sydney, to film pick up shots. Two weeks before the film's premiere, the "Daily Telegraph" erroneously reported that Luhrmann gave in to studio pressure after "intense" talks with executives and Document [3](Title: Hunter (1967 TV series)) episodes; it also achieved a limited number of international sales. It was shot in black and white, with interior scenes shot on videotape in the GTV-9 Richmond studio and outdoor scenes shot on location on 16 mm film. Compared to Australian drama series of the day, the series featured an above-average quota of location-shot action footage. It featured a sophisticated jazz score by reed player Frank Smith. The Melbourne-based show filmed some episodes in Sydney and in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, on the Gold Coast, Queensland, in South Australia, and overseas in Singapore. Initially stories were serialised Document [4](Title: Reign (TV series)) of the filming for the first season took place in Toronto and the Republic of Ireland. The third and fourth seasons were also largely filmed in Toronto. Rockwood Conservation Area near Guelph, Ontario and Parkwood Estate in Oshawa, Ontario have also been used to mimic 16th-century Scotland for the show's production. Most of the other interior scenes, including bedchambers, the Great Hall, and the Throne Room, were filmed in vast sets primarily at Cinespace Film Studios' Kipling Avenue facility. The show's pilot was distributed on May 20, 2013, to advertisers and critics for promotion and to generate hype. The pilot Document [5](Title: Shortland Street) Pacific Pictures, with assistance from FremantleMedia and Television New Zealand. In the first few years, the production was also assisted by New Zealand On Air. Today, most of the filming for "Shortland Street" occurs at South Pacific Pictures Waitakere City studios, with Ferndale High School scenes being filmed at the nearby Waitakere College. The exterior shots of the Hospital are filmed on location at the Waitakere Studios at an existing section of a building dressed up to appear as the facade of a hospital entrance. Location scenes are filmed in Auckland, but other locations, including Fiji, Mt Ruapehu, Rotorua and Document [6](Title: La La Land (film)) who kind of just put it all on the line for that." Principal photography on the film officially began in the city on August 10, 2015, and filming took place in more than 60 locations both in and near Los Angeles, including the Angels Flight trolley in downtown, houses in the Hollywood Hills, the Colorado Street Bridge, the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, the Warner Bros. studio lot, the Grand Central Market, Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse Cafe, Chateau Marmont Hotel, and the Watts Towers, with many scenes shot in one take. It took 40 days to complete shooting, finishing in mid-September Document [7](Title: Stalker (1979 film)) central part of the film, in which the characters travel within the Zone, was shot in a few days at two deserted hydro power plants on the Jägala river near Tallinn, Estonia. The shot before they enter the Zone is an old Flora chemical factory in the center of Tallinn, next to the old Rotermann salt storage and the electric plant, now a culture factory where a memorial plate of the film was set up in 2008. Some shots within the Zone were filmed in Maardu, next to the Iru powerplant, while the shot with the gates to the Zone Question: where was the movie the thorn birds filmed Answer:
Kauai
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Sun Rising) Mike Protich -- lead vocals , guitar ( 2007 -- present ) Document [1](Title: Mike Perras) Dimarco and many others. The year 1991 proved to be a turning point in Perras' career, when his tracks "Beginning of Life" and "Keep Movin", both released on Bassic, were licensed over the ensuing years by top recording labels such as Azuli, BBE, International Deejay Gigolo, ITH Records/Defected, Logic, Outland and Global Underground. Mike is deeply appreciative to those deejays who have continued to support and promote his music throughout the years: Nick Warren (UK), DJ Hell (Germany), DJ Deep (France), DJ Jeno (USA), Fish Go Deep (Ireland), Levon Vincent (US), Paul Mac (UK) and Laurent Garnier (France). Mike Perras Document [2](Title: Mike Silver (musician)) 1980 album "Night Flight". Currently based in Launceston, Cornwall, Mike continues to perform around the UK folk circuit and has also collaborated with fellow performer and songwriter Johnny Coppin including the release of a joint album "Breaking the Silence" in 2007. Writing in the "West Briton" in 2003, reviewer John Newman has stated: "Mike Silver has a unique style, drawing from many influences including folk, rock, country and blues, all of which are evident, with an end result that is magical and should be a source of inspiration to songwriters everywhere." Mike Silver (musician) Mike Silver (born 1945, Uffington, Oxfordshire) Document [3](Title: Tommy (soundtrack)) Pete Townshend – guitar, keyboards, vocals for "Narrator" John Entwistle – brass overdubs Pete Townshend – all other instruments Pete Townshend – all instruments Nicky Hopkins – piano Mike Kellie – drums Mick Ralphs, Caleb Quaye – guitar Chris Stainton – organ Phil Chen – bass Nicky Hopkins – piano Tony Newman – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Vocal chorus – backing vocals Eric Clapton – vocals and guitar Kenney Jones – drums Arthur Brown -- vocals Kenney Jones – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Ronnie Wood – guitar Phil Chen – bass Graham Deakin – drums Nicky Hopkins – Document [4](Title: Broadmoor recording) Will EP ( self-release CD) 2006/ P-E-M-MA Crystal Stafford – In Through the Wires (self release CD ) 2006 / MA Annuals – Git’ Got EP (Terpsikhore) 2006 / MA Boyracer – Flickering B&W- played guitar solo on track #6 (555) 2006 / MA Earth to Eros – Black Naked Eye EP (self release CD) 2006 / M-MA Maximum Headlessness – Songs to Sleep to (Caustic Eye) 2006 / MA Jeff Ellis – All Masters Will Serve EP (Caustic Eye) 2006 / P-E-M-MA Virginia Street – EP (self released) 2006 / E-M-MA HulaBoy - the Genius of the Hulaboy (555/ParaPop) Document [5](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [6](Title: Blackfeather) formed in April 1970 in Sydney by Leith Corbett on bass guitar, Mike McCormack on drums, and John Robinson on lead guitar (all from the Dave Miller Set), plus lead vocalist, Neale Johns. Robinson recalled meeting Johns, "a small guy with a huge voice, Neale was very taciturn. He was into the blues and had excellent range." Their name was derived from two found suggested in a book, "Whitefeather" and "Heavyfeather". Corbett and McCormack left soon after, replaced by Robert Fortesque on bass guitar and Alexander Kash on drums. Corbett subsequently reunited with singer Dave Miller to record a duo Document [7](Title: The Derek Trucks Band) where he takes this, because he's definitely a huge part of what's going on right now." In 2002 the band's producers, Craig Street and John Snyder recommended singer Mike Mattison to the band. Mattison performed several shows with the band, and Trucks decided Mattison's soulful voice and calm stage presence completed the band's identity. Trucks said of Mattison, "He's got a huge range, so that helps us out a lot when we stretch into some of the different material we cover. It's like having three different vocalists onstage at times. It's a tough piece of the puzzle to find, you Question: who is the lead singer of red sun rising Answer:
Mike Protich
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For) '' I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' is a song by Irish rock band U2 . It is the second track from their 1987 album The Joshua Tree and was released as the album 's second single in May 1987 . The song was a hit , becoming the band 's second consecutive number - one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 while peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart . Document [1](Title: Innocence + Experience Tour) "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", "One", and more rarely, "40", as the closing song. The opening show marked U2's first tour concert at which they did not play "One" since its live debut in 1992 on the Zoo TV Tour. Several guests joined U2 on-stage during their shows in New York City. On 22 July 2015, "The Tonight Show" host Jimmy Fallon performed "Desire" with the group; Fallon previously performed the song on his show with his house band, the Roots, in an imitation of Bono after U2 canceled a week-long residency on the show in November Document [2](Title: Where the Streets Have No Name) track, along with "Race Against Time", is "an indicator of what U2 might have made instead of "The Joshua Tree"." Upon the release of "The Joshua Tree", critics praised "Where the Streets Have No Name". Steve Morse of "The Boston Globe" noted the "bell-like tones from the Edge fram[e] a search for heaven" and along with the subsequent track on the album, "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", these songs showed how the group were "pilgrims still on a quest; not preachers who claim to have found answers". "The Bergen Record" echoed these sentiments, saying the tracks demonstrated Document [3](Title: I Didn't Know I Was Looking for Love) I Didn't Know I Was Looking for Love "I Didn't Know I Was Looking for Love" is a song written by Ben Watt and Tracey Thorn of Everything but the Girl. The song was originally released by them in 1993 as a track on the EP of the same title reaching number 72 in the UK Singles Chart. It has been covered by Meja in 1996, Karen Ramirez in 1998, Jay Lopez in 2004 and by Sitti Navarro in 2006. The song was covered by British singer Karen Ramirez and released as her second single in 1998 with the shorter Document [4](Title: I Keep Looking) the way people are never satisfied and they keep wanting to try new things. The song's narrator is always "looking for something more." The beginning of the song features background noise, including Evans talking and a baby laughing. I Keep Looking "I Keep Looking" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Sara Evans. It was released in March 2002 as the fourth and final single from her album "Born to Fly". The song was a Top 10 hit on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks and her fourth Top 40 hit on the "Billboard" Hot Document [5](Title: You Found Me) some of their friends and family went through very tough times. Many others say that the song represents the reason we cope with things and how abandonment plays a role in everyday life. "You Found Me" debuted at number 28 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, making it the band's highest debut on the chart to date. On the February 7, 2009, issue of "Billboard" magazine, the single jumped to number eight on the strength of a 91% digital single sales increase from the previous week and steady airplay gains on several radio formats, becoming The Fray's third career Billboard Hot Document [6](Title: What You Want (Evanescence song)) on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Chart. As of November 2011, it has sold more than 112,000 digital downloads. On the Canadian Hot 100, "What You Want" debuted at number 55. "What You Want" peaked at number 30 on the Brazilian "Billboard Brasil" chart on August 12, 2011. On August 22, 2011, the song debuted on the German Singles Chart and peaked at number 84. It charted for three weeks and left the chart on October 2, 2011. On September 3, the song debuted at number one on the UK Rock Chart, removing Evanescence's own single "My Immortal" (2003) from the Document [7](Title: Asylum (Disturbed album)) and "Stupify" both of which were titled "Dissected" instead of "Disturbed". A hidden track titled "Ishfwilf", which is a cover of U2's song "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", is available on all versions of the album. The band also released a limited edition version of "Asylum", featuring the "Decade of Disturbed" DVD and bonus tracks on the CD (live performances of "Down with the Sickness" and "Stricken"). The songs "Asylum", "Another Way to Die" and "The Animal" were released as downloadable content for the video game "Rock Band" on August 24, seven days before the album's release Question: who wrote i still haven't found what i'm looking for Answer:
U2
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sea of Galilee) The Sea of Galilee , also Kinneret or Kinnereth , Lake of Gennesaret , or Lake Tiberias ( Hebrew : יָם כִּנֶּרֶת ‬ , Judeo - Aramaic : יַמּא דטבריא ; גִּנֵּיסַר Arabic : بحيرة طبريا ‎ ) , is a freshwater lake in Israel . It is approximately 53 km ( 33 mi ) in circumference , about 21 km ( 13 mi ) long , and 13 km ( 8.1 mi ) wide . Its area is 166.7 km ( 64.4 sq mi ) at its fullest , and its maximum depth is approximately 43 m ( 141 feet ) . At levels between 215 metres ( 705 ft ) and 209 metres ( 686 ft ) below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second - lowest lake in the world ( after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake ) . The lake is fed partly by underground springs although its main source is the Jordan River which flows through it from north to south . Document [1](Title: Great Lakes) containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), a bit less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km³). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. Document [2](Title: Jordan River (Utah)) Salt Lake. The River Jordan (located in the Middle East) drains the Sea of Galilee into the Dead Sea in a way which the settlers found remarkably similar to the way the as-yet-unnamed local river drained Utah Lake into the saline Great Salt Lake. This similarity influenced the eventual name of the river, and on 22 August 1847, a conference was held and the name Western Jordan River was decided upon, although it was later shortened to the Jordan River. By 1850, settlements were established along the Jordan River, Big Cottonwood Creek, Little Cottonwood Creek, Mill Creek, Parley's Creek and Document [3](Title: Tiberias) was gradually decreasing, with the decline of the Tiberias lake level, due to continuing droughts and increased pumping of fresh water from the lake. It is expected that the lake of Tiberias will regain its original level (almost higher than today), with the full operational capacity of Israeli desalination facilities by 2014. Plans are underway to expand the city with a new neighborhood, Kiryat Sanz, built on a slope on the western side of the Kinneret and catering exclusively to Haredi Jews. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), as of December 2011, 41,700 inhabitants lived in Tiberias. According Document [4](Title: Lake Ikazn) hectares. Lake Ikazn Lake Ikazn () is a lake in the Braslau Lakes National Park of northern Belarus. It liea about 14 km east of Braslau and has an area of 2.38 km ² and length of 2.97 km . The maximum width is 0.8 km and its coastline is 12.7 km in length. The greatest depth is 8.4 m. The water volume is 7.94 mln m ³ and the catchment area is 25.3 km ². The slopes of the valley are 12–15 m are forested towards the southeast. The lake contains 2 small islands with a total area of Document [5](Title: Lake) Lake A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams. Natural lakes are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas Document [6](Title: Lake Neuchâtel) . The lake is fed by the rivers L'Orbe (called La Thielle or La Thièle locally, downstream of the city of Orbe), "L'Arnon", "L'Areuse", "Le Seyon", and "La Menthue", as well as by the "Canal de la Broye". The Thielle Canal (, ) drains the lake into Lake Biel and is part of regulation system for the lakes and the rivers of the Seeland region. Lake Neuchâtel was the home of the now extinct species of deepwater trout "Salvelinus neocomensis". From Yverdon to La Tène (Southwest to Northeast): From Yverdon to Gampelen: Lake Neuchâtel Lake Neuchâtel (; ) is a Document [7](Title: Nequasset Lake) not reach this depth. The southern end of the lake averages 40–50 feet deep and the northern end is much shallower, with few locations deeper than 30 feet. The lakebed is mostly sand and gravel, though it is covered by a thick layer of branches and leaves due to the lack of development along the shorelines. The water temperature is 72 °F at surface level and 56 °F at 60 feet. The lake has very low oxygen levels at its deepest points. Nequasset Lake is home to a commercial alewife fishery. Originally built in 1955, the fish ladder found on Question: where does the sea of galilee get its water Answer:
partly by underground springs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'll Cry If I Want To) I 'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore . The album included her hit singles '' It 's My Party '' and its follow - up , '' Judy 's Turn to Cry '' . The album was rushed out after '' It 's My Party '' became a big hit , and the songs are mostly about crying , linking to the hit single 's first line '' It 's my party and I 'll cry if I want to '' , incorporating songs with titles such as '' Cry '' , '' Just Let Me Cry '' and '' Cry and You Cry Alone '' . Besides the hit singles , the album included pop standards such as '' Misty '' , '' Cry Me a River '' and '' What Kind of Fool Am I ? '' . The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200 . Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore 's second album , Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts . The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork . Document [1](Title: It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)) by Gaskin in a blond wig. Because of the pop cultural obsession with the song and its tragic nature, Gore recorded a sequel titled "Judy's Turn to Cry". In this song, the teenage girl narrator gets her revenge on Judy. In the lyrics the narrator explicitly finds "foolish" how much she cried when she saw Johnny and Judy together, and seems determined to start anew. But after she kisses another boy at another party, Johnny gets jealous, punches the other boy and returns to her. Following just two months on the heels of "It's My Party," the sequel reached number Document [2](Title: Lost in Time (Eric Benét album)) documentaries about audio recording in that time period. In an interview for "Blues & Soul", he discussed recording live in order to authenticate such a sound, stating The album was released by Reprise Records on November 30, 2010. Its first single "Sometimes I Cry" was released on August 2, 2010 and became a number-one hit on the Urban AC chart. It peaked at number 16 in November and ultimately spent five weeks on the US "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It also charted at number 73 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Airplay. Benét has said of the song, "[It] is Document [3](Title: If I Don't Have You) "If I Don't Have You" was primarily positive upon its release. It received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards. The song received positive comparisons to Keyshia Cole's 2013 single "I Choose You" and Alicia Keys' 2003 song "You Don't Know My Name". In a review for "Calling All Lovers", Diamond Hillyer of "Vibe" praised the song's composition as "sprightly instrumentals" that would appeal to listeners. Matthew Scott Donnelly of "PopCrush" wrote that the track was appropriate for those who are in "the mood for a good cry (or perhaps an Document [4](Title: The Who Tour 1982) played a number of other songs from that album on the previous tour. Besides "Eminence Front", which has been featured in the band's act off and on since 1982, "Cry If You Want" is the only "It's Hard" track the band has played since these tours, having appeared a few times in the group's first shows of 2006 and as part of a medley following "My Generation" from 2006 to 2009; it was also briefly included at the start of The Who Hits 50! tour in late 2014. "My Generation", a staple in the group's live act since 1965, did Document [5](Title: Wilson Pickett) of Wilson Pickett". Soon after recording "I Found a Love", Pickett cut his first solo recordings, including "I'm Gonna Cry", in collaboration with Don Covay. Pickett also recorded a demo for a song he co-wrote, "If You Need Me", a slow-burning soul ballad featuring a spoken sermon. Pickett sent the demo to Jerry Wexler, a producer at Atlantic Records. Wexler gave it to the label's recording artist Solomon Burke, Atlantic's biggest star at the time. Burke admired Pickett's performance of the song, but his own recording of "If You Need Me" became one of his biggest hits (#2 R&B, #37 Document [6](Title: Skeeter Davis discography) artists, she continued releasing crossover singles over the next several years. This included "I Can't Stay Mad at You" which became her second top-ten Hot 100 hit in 1963. During this time, more studio albums by Davis were released, including an album of duets with both Porter Wagoner and Bobby Bare. A cover album of standards as well as a tribute album of Buddy Holly material was released during this period. Her 1963 studio release "Cloudy, with Occasional Tears" reached number eleven on the Top Country Albums chart and her 1966 release "My Heart's in the Country" reached number fourteen. Document [7](Title: Duncan James) album spawned four singles, including "Guilty", which peaked at No. 2, "Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I'm Yours", featuring vocals from Stevie Wonder and Angie Stone, which peaked at No. 11, "Breathe Easy", which peaked at No. 4, and "Bubblin'", which peaked at No. 9. A compilation album, "Best of Blue", followed in July 2005; this included three tracks only previously performed in Japan: "The Gift", "It's Alright" and "Elements". By the indication of the album booklet, a live version of "Lonely This Christmas" from CD:UK was intended to be track seven on the album; however, this was removed from the track Question: who sang i'll cry if i want to Answer:
Lesley Gore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the United States Air Force) The United States Air Force became a separate military service on 18 September 1947 with the implementation of the National Security Act of 1947 . The Act created the National Military Establishment , later renamed the United States Department of Defense , which was composed of four of the five branches , the Army , Marine Corps , Navy , and a newly created Air Force . Prior to 1947 , the responsibility for military aviation was divided between the Army for land - based operations and the Navy and Marine Corps for sea - based operations from aircraft carrier and amphibious aircraft . The Army created the first antecedent of the Air Force on 1 August 1907 , which through a succession of changes of organization , titles , and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later . The predecessor organizations leading up to today 's U.S. Air Force are : Document [1](Title: Air Force Personnel Center) U.S. Air Force Headquarters level. In October 1985, the manpower function was realigned and separated from personnel. This resulted in the center being renamed the Air Force Military Personnel Center on 1 January 1986. The center became a field operating agency on 5 February 1991. The former Civilian Personnel Operations was established on 1 July 1976 and was a direct reporting unit of the Air Force Directorate of Civilian Personnel until 1991 when it was renamed the Air Force Civilian Personnel Management Center and became a field operating agency. It became a directorate within the Air Force Personnel Center 1 Document [2](Title: Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps) Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps The Aviation Section, Signal Corps, was the aerial warfare service of the United States from 1914 to 1918, and a direct statutory ancestor of the United States Air Force. It absorbed and replaced the Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps, and conducted the activities of Army aviation until World War I, when its statutory responsibilities were suspended for the duration of the war. The Aviation Section organized the first squadrons of the aviation arm and conducted the first military operations by United States aviation on foreign soil. The Aviation Section, Signal Corps was created by the 63rd Document [3](Title: United States Army Air Corps) an auxiliary branch to support the ground forces. Although its members worked to promote the concept of air power and an autonomous air force in the years between the world wars, its primary purpose by Army policy remained support of ground forces rather than independent operations. On 1 March 1935, still struggling with the issue of a separate air arm, the Army activated the General Headquarters Air Force for centralized control of aviation combat units within the continental United States, separate from but coordinate with the Air Corps. The separation of the Air Corps from control of its combat units Document [4](Title: Division of Military Aeronautics) Division of Military Aeronautics The Division of Military Aeronautics was the name of the aviation organization of the United States Army for a four-day period during World War I. It was created by a reorganization by the War Department of the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps on April 24, 1918, still as part of the Signal Corps. It was removed from the Aviation Section by executive order on May 20, 1918, and existed as the sole Army aviation agency until a War Department general order issued May 24, 1918, established it and the "Bureau of Aircraft Production", created by the Document [5](Title: 1st Air Army) according to Vad777 and supplemented by Holm/Feskov et al. 2013 was: In 1989 the 1st Air Army disbanded the headquarters of the 33rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, and in 1994 the headquarters of the 303rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division. The 1st Air Army was merged with the 11th Air Defence Army in 1998 to form the 11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army. 1st Air Army The 1st Air Army () was an Air Army in the Soviet Air Force which served during World War II. It was formed on May 10, 1942, within the Soviet Western Front, and renamed the 26th Document [6](Title: Forward air control) Extensive coordinated training by air and ground troops had raised this system to state of the art by the beginning of World War II. When the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was founded on 20 June 1941, it included provisions for Air Ground Control Parties to serve with the United States Army at the division, corps, and Army headquarters. The Air Ground Control Parties functions were to regulate bombing and artillery in close conjunction with the ground troops, as well as assess bomb damage. They were thus the first of similar units to try to fulfill the functions of Document [7](Title: Dulles–Jackson–Correa Report) States Army Air Forces as a response to the emerging significance of air power. In addition, the National Security Act merged the War Department and the Navy Department under one department known as the Department of Defense. Although Admiral James Forrestal and the Navy were originally opposed to having a unified Department of Defense, integration allowed for top-level coordination efforts between all three branches and provided a continuing voice for the military as the Secretaries of the three military branches were permanent members on the National Security Council. The First Hoover Commission is also known as the Eberstadt Report and Question: which of the u.s. military branches was originally a part of the u.s. army Answer:
The United States Air Force
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rankin (name)) Rankin is a last name of Scottish and Irish origin . The name is derived from the medieval personal name Rankin , which is a diminutive of Ronald or Rand , combined with the diminutive suffix kin . Document [1](Title: Godfrey (name)) Irish "Mac Gothraidh" or "Ó Gothraidh". Godfrey (name) Godfrey is a given name and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French "Godefroy", a name composed of the elements: the first being either "god" ("god") or "gōd" ("good"); the second being "fred" ("peace"). The name was brought to England by settlers from Normandy, the Low Countries, and France. The name is rendered "Goraidh", "Goiridh" in Scottish Gaelic. In some cases the surname is derived from the Middle English personal name "Godfrey", "Godefrey"; or the Old French "Godefrei", "Godefroi", "Godefrois"; or the Continental Germanic "Godefrid". In other cases, Document [2](Title: Scottish Gaelic) as old-fashioned, and hence are rarely or never used. Some names have come into Gaelic from Old Norse; for example, ' ( < '), ' (< '), ' or ' (< '), ' (< '), ' (""). These are conventionally rendered in English as "Sorley" (or, historically, "Somerled"), "Norman", "Ronald" or "Ranald", "Torquil" and "Iver" (or "Evander"). Some Scottish names are Anglicized forms of Gaelic names: ' → (Angus), '→ (Donald), for instance. ', and the recently established ' (pronounced ) come from the Gaelic for, respectively, James, and Mary, but derive from the form of the names as they Document [3](Title: Gibson (surname)) Gibson (surname) Gibson is a surname of Scottish origin. The name is derived from a patronymic form of the common medieval name "Gib", which is a short form of "Gilbert". Variant forms of the surname include "Gibsoun", "Gipson", "Gibbson", "Gibbons", "Gilson", "Gibb", "Gibbs" and "Gibby" amongst others. The personal name "Gilbert" was introduced into Britain by followers of William the Conqueror after the Norman Invasion of 1066. The Norman name was originally found as "Gislebert" or "Gillebert", and is composed of the Germanic elements "Gisil", meaning "hostage" or "noble youth", and "berht", meaning "bright" or "famous". "Gilbert" became a very Document [4](Title: Nomenclature) Celts, Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians generally used single names: each person was identified by a single name as either a personal name or nickname. As the population increased, it gradually became necessary to identify people further – giving rise to names like John the butcher, Henry from Sutton, and Roger son of Richard … which naturally evolved into John Butcher, Henry Sutton, and Roger Richardson. We now know this additional name variously as the second name, last name, family name, surname or occasionally the byname, and this natural tendency was accelerated by the Norman tradition of using surnames that were fixed Document [5](Title: Scottish surnames) Lyon King of Arms. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from "Brown" to "Johnson"); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from "Brown" to "Broun"); or changing surname by hyphenation (for example, from "Brown" to "Brown-Johnson") (see also: double-barrelled name). In recent years, names that have been traditionally surnames have been used as given names, particularly in North America. These names are sometimes given to both males and females (for example, the given name "Mackenzie", taken from the Scottish surname "Mackenzie", is given to girls more than boys in North America; another North Document [6](Title: Reynolds (surname)) Reynolds (surname) Reynolds is a surname in the English language. Among the earliest recorded use of the surname is from the early 14th century; Walter Reynolds of Worcester, England. Reynolds is a patronymic surname meaning "son of Reynold", where the given name of the father, "Reynold", or "Reginald", was a Germanic name composed of *raginą + *waldą, meaning "Powerful Ruler" (possibly an alteration of the Old French name Reinold). The addition of "s" to the father's first name makes Reynolds a simple genitive case patronymic. Possessors of these names arrived in England with the Norman Conquest of 1066, and early Document [7](Title: Higgins (surname)) Higgins (surname) Higgins is a surname found in England and in Ireland with several origins. Origins in England all then stemmed with the patronymic termination ings; meaning belonging to, or the son of. Origin in Ireland, the Anglicized form of the Gaelic name Ó hUiginn ‘descendant of Uiginn’. Uiginn in turn being the Gaelic version of the Old Norse víkingr or viking. The Ó hUiginn family were high status poets between the 14th and 17th centuries and descendants include Bernardo O'Higgins, the first head of state of Chile, and Kevin O'Higgins who was Minister for Justice in the first Irish Question: where does the last name rankin come from Answer:
Scottish and Irish origin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Football League) George Allen ( coach ) -- Chicago Blitz 1983 & Arizona Wranglers 1984 -- HOF Class 2002 Sid Gillman ( front office consultant ) -- Oklahoma Outlaws and Los Angeles Express 1984 -- HOF Class 1983 Jim Kelly -- Houston Gamblers 1984 -- 1985 -- HOF Class 2002 Marv Levy ( coach ) -- Chicago Blitz 1984 -- HOF Class 2001 Bill Polian ( player personal director ) -- Chicago Blitz 1984 -- HOF Class 2015 Steve Young -- LA Express 1984 -- 1985 -- HOF Class 2005 Reggie White -- Memphis Showboats 1984 -- 85 -- HOF Class 2006 Gary Zimmerman -- LA Express 1984 -- 1985 -- HOF Class 2008 Document [1](Title: Arizona Wranglers) the league for a lesser version of one of the worst teams in the league raised questions about the USFL's credibility—especially in Chicago. The Blitz would never recover, and would be effectively euthanized at the end of the season (Eddie Einhorn was awarded a replacement Chicago franchise, but it never played a down). While the USFL was active, the league considered the 1983 and 1984 Wranglers to be the same franchise, even though almost all the players were different. The 1984 Wranglers finished in a tie for first in the Western Division. In the playoffs, they upset the powerful Houston Document [2](Title: 1971 Michigan Wolverines football team) Bills, 1974–75, Minnesota Vikings, 1975, New York Jets, 1976), (9) Mike Hoban (Chicago Bears, 1974), (10) Mike Keller (Dallas Cowboys, 1972), (11) Randy Logan (Philadelphia Eagles, 1973–83), (12) Reggie McKenzie (Buffalo Bills, 1972–1982), (13) Seattle Seahawks, 1983–1984), (14) Guy Murdock (Houston Oilers, 1974; Chicago Fire/Winds, 1974–1975), (15) Bo Rather (Miami Dolphins, 1973, 1978; Chicago Bears, 1974–78), (16) Paul Seal (New Orleans Saints, 1974–76, San Francisco 49ers, 1977–78), (17) Fritz Seyferth (Calgary Stampeders, 1972), (18) Paul Seymour (Buffalo Bills, 1973–1977), (19) Ed Shuttlesworth (Toronto Argonauts, 1971–1973), (20) Billy Taylor (Calgary Stampeders, 1972), (21) Mike Taylor (New York Jets, 1972–73), and (22) Document [3](Title: Steve Szabo) (freshman coach and chief scout, 1970), Iowa Hawkeyes (special teams and linebackers, 1971–1973), Syracuse Orange (defensive line, 1974–1976), Iowa State Cyclones (defensive line and kickers, 1977–1978), Ohio State Buckeyes (defensive line and kickers, 1979–1981), Western Michigan Broncos (assistant head coach and offensive coordinator, 1982–1984), Edinboro Fighting Scots (head coach, 1985–1987), Northern Iowa Panthers (defensive line, 1988), Colorado State Rams (defensive coordinator and linebackers, 1989–1990), Boston College Eagles (defensive coordinator and linebackers, 1991–1993), Jacksonville Jaguars (linebackers, 1994–2002), New England Patriots (volunteer assistant, 2003), Buffalo Bills (defensive backs, 2004–2005), Michigan Wolverines (linebackers, 2006–2007), Colgate Raiders (defensive coordinator and linebackers, 2008), Eastern Michigan Document [4](Title: Newspaper Enterprise Association NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award) DT, Cleveland Browns 1977— Harvey Martin, DE, Dallas Cowboys 1978— Randy Gradishar, ILB, Denver Broncos 1979— Lee Roy Selmon, DE, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1980— Lester Hayes, CB, Oakland Raiders 1981— Joe Klecko, DE, New York Jets 1982— Mark Gastineau, DE, New York Jets 1983— Jack Lambert, MLB, Pittsburgh Steelers 1984— Mike Haynes, CB, Los Angeles Raiders 1985— Howie Long, DE, Los Angeles Raiders/ 1986— Lawrence Taylor, OLB, New York Giants 1987— Reggie White, DE, Philadelphia Eagles 1988— Mike Singletary, MLB, Chicago Bears 1989— Tim Harris, OLB, Green Bay Packers 1990— Bruce Smith, DE, Buffalo Bills 1991— Pat Swilling, OLB, New Document [5](Title: Kansas City Committee of 101 awards) Levy, Buffalo Bills 1989— Dan Reeves, Denver Broncos 1990— Art Shell, Los Angeles Raiders 1991— Dan Reeves, Denver Broncos 1992— Bobby Ross, San Diego Chargers 1993— Jack Pardee, Houston Oilers 1994— Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh Steelers 1995— Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City Chiefs 1996— Mike Shanahan, Denver Broncos 1997— Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City Chiefs 1998— Mike Shanahan, Denver Broncos 1999— Jim Mora, Indianapolis Colts 2000— Jon Gruden, Oakland Raiders 2001— Bill Belichick, New England Patriots 2002— Jeff Fisher, Tennessee Titans 2003— Bill Belichick, New England Patriots 2004— Marty Schottenheimer San Diego Chargers 2005— Tony Dungy, Indianapolis Colts 2006— Eric Mangini, New York Document [6](Title: George "Porky" Andrews) Redskins, with a final score of 62-48. In this season, the Indianapolis Kautskys (led by Arnie Risen, future four-time NBA All-Star) would win the championship. Andrews' teammates for the 1947–48 Hornets campaign were Baker, Chapman, Lawn, Nicol, Bill (Stretch) Osterhaus, Peden, Dave Teyema, Jack Vaughn and Dean White. Out of these teammates, Baker has been considered the greatest player that Andrews had ever teamed with – he went on to fame in his own right with the Boston Whirlwinds and New York Celtics. The WBBT was sponsored by the Chicago Herald-American newspaper, and featured professional teams from the various professional Document [7](Title: De Smet Jesuit High School) in 2015, paving the way for former Dallas Cowboy and Minnesota Viking and Class of 2008 alumnus Robert Steeples to take over the program. In 2017 the school mourned the loss of its assistant football coach, Jaz Granderson, who was killed in a car theft incident. The soccer program captured five state titles, four of which occurred during seven years during the 1990s, winning championships in alternating years: 1991, 1993, 1995, and 1997. This period is known among De Smet students and alumni as "The Decade of Dominance". The fifth came in 2011, led by All American Louie Berra. Longtime Question: nfl hall of famers that played in the usfl Answer:
Reggie White
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Founding Fathers of the United States) The newly founded country of the United States had to create a new government to replace the British Parliament . The U.S. adopted the Articles of Confederation , a declaration that established a national government with a one - house legislature . Its ratification by all thirteen colonies gave the second Congress a new name : the Congress of the Confederation , which met from 1781 to 1789 . The Constitutional Convention took place during the summer of 1787 , in Philadelphia . Although the Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation , the intention from the outset for some including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton was to create a new frame of government rather than amending the existing one . The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention . The result of the Convention was the United States Constitution and the replacement of the Continental Congress with the United States Congress . Document [1](Title: Central government) governments are often established voluntarily from 'below' whereas devolution grants self-government from above. There are, and have been, many countries which have delegated powers, some include: A federal government is the common or national government of a federation. The United States is considered the first modern federation. After declaring independence from Britain, the U.S. adopted its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation in 1781. This was the first step towards federalism by establishing the confederal Congress. However, Congress was limited as to its ability to pursue economic, military, and judiciary reform. In 1787, a Constitutional Convention drafted the United States Document [2](Title: Print culture) July 4, 1776, it was not recognized by Great Britain until September 3, 1783, by the Treaty of Paris. After the signing of the Treaty of Paris, a cluster of free states in need of a government was created. The basis for this government was known as the Articles of Confederation, which were put to effect in 1778 and formed the first governing document of the United States of America. This document, however, was found to be unsuitable to outline the structure of the government, and thus showed an ineffectual use of print culture, and since printed texts were the Document [3](Title: Confederation Period) among the delegates that the United States required a stronger federal government capable of effectively managing foreign relations and ensuring national security. Many also hoped to establish a uniform currency and national copyright and immigration laws. With the attendance of powerful and respected leaders like Washington and Franklin, who helped provide some measure of legitimacy to the convocation, the delegates agreed to pursue sweeping changes to the national government. Shortly after the convention began in September 1787 delegates elected Washington preside over the convention and agreed that the meetings would not be open to the public. The latter decision allowed Document [4](Title: Perpetual Union) of the Articles of Confederation, following a similar approval to draft the Declaration of Independence on June 11. The purpose of the former document was not only to define the relationship among the new states but also to stipulate the permanent nature of the new union. Accordingly, Article XIII states that the Union "shall be perpetual". While the process to ratify the Articles began in 1777, the Union only became a legal entity in 1781 when all states had ratified the agreement. The Second Continental Congress approved the Articles for ratification by the sovereign States on November 15, 1777, which Document [5](Title: Continental Congress) in importance. During peacetime, there were two important, long-lasting acts of the Confederation Congress: Under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederation Congress had little power to compel the individual states to comply with any of its decisions. More and more prospective delegates elected to the Confederation Congress declined to serve in it. The leading men in each State preferred to serve in the state governments, and thus the Continental Congress had frequent difficulties in establishing a quorum. When the Articles of Confederation were superseded by the Constitution of the United States, the Confederation Congress was superseded by the United States Document [6](Title: Virginia Conventions) for a Bill of Rights, and Madison subsequently led the First Congress to send the Bill of Rights to the states for ratification. Patrick Henry questioned the authority of the Philadelphia Convention to presume to speak for "We, the people" instead of "We, the states". In his view, delegates should have only recommended amendments to the Articles of Confederation. Edmund Randolph had changed from his opposition in the Philadelphia Convention to now supporting adoption for the sake of preserving the Union. He noted that the Confederation was "totally inadequate". George Mason countered that a national, consolidated government would overburden Virginians Document [7](Title: Annapolis Convention (1786)) Annapolis Convention (1786) The Annapolis Convention, formally titled as a Meeting of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government, was a national political convention held September 11–14, 1786 at Mann's Tavern in Annapolis, Maryland, in which twelve delegates from five states—New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia—gathered to discuss and develop a consensus about reversing the protectionist trade barriers that each state had erected. At the time, under the Articles of Confederation, each state was largely independent from the others, and the national government had no authority to regulate trade between and among the states. New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Question: when did the founding fathers write the constitution Answer:
the summer of 1787
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Central Bank of Nigeria) Mr. Godwin Emefiele , the former Zenith Bank Plc Chief Executive assumed the mantle as the 11th CBN chief as well as its 10th indigenous governor . Emefiele , who replaced Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi , whose tenure elapsed on June 1 brings to the job over 20 years of banking experience . He has held several strategic positions in his 18 years in the banking industry . Before becoming the Managing Director of Zenith Bank Plc , he had worked in corporate banking , treasury and financial controls . Before that , he was a lecturer in Finance and Insurance at the University of Port Harcourt , as well as his alma mater , University of Nigeria , Nsukka , where he obtained both BSc and MBA degrees in Finance . He is also an alumnus of Executive Education at Stanford University , Harvard University and Wharton Graduate Schools of Business . Emefiele in his maiden press briefing two days after his resumption of office gave a presentation titled '' ENTRENCHING MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND ENGENDERING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA '' . He acknowledged the excellent work that the Bank had done to achieve financial system stability , low inflation , exchange rate stability , an efficient payment system , and a consistent monetary policy in the last couple of years . He maintained that the vision of the Central Bank of Nigeria is to create a people - centered Central Bank by '' delivering price and financial system stability and promoting sustainable economic development '' . Document [1](Title: Central Bank of Nigeria) in Finance and Insurance at the University of Port Harcourt, as well as his alma mater, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, where he obtained both BSc and MBA degrees in Finance. He is an alumnus of Executive Education at Stanford University, Harvard University and Wharton Graduate Schools of Business. Emefiele in his maiden press briefing two days after his resumption of office gave a presentation titled “ENTRENCHING MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND ENGENDERING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA”. He acknowledged the excellent work that the Bank had done to achieve financial system stability, low inflation, exchange rate stability, an efficient payment system, and a Document [2](Title: Dauda Lawal) an MSc, Political Science/International Relations from the same university in 1992, and holds a PhD in Business Administration from Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. He started his working career in 1989 as Political Education Officer with the Agency for Mass Mobilization for Social and Economic Reliance Nigeria. In 1989, he joined Westex Nigeria Limited as an Assistant General Manager. In 1994 he was appointed as an Assistant Consular Officer (Immigration), and later Chief Protocol Officer, Embassy of Nigeria, Washington, DC, USA. Mr. Lawal joined First Bank of Nigeria Plc in May 2003; as Relationship Manager, Commercial Banking, and was at various Document [3](Title: Adedoyin Salami) Adedoyin Salami Adedoyin "Doyin" Rasaq Salami, (born April 4, 1963) is a Nigerian economist who, in November 2017, completed a two-term (8-year) stint as member of the Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) Monetary Policy Committee. Adedoyin, who is also a Senior Fellow/Associate Professor and full-time member of the faculty at the Lagos Business School (LBS), Pan-Atlantic University, began his career with Adetutu & Co. Ltd., before joining the University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria, as a Lecturer in the Department of Economics. Adedoyin's term as member of the CBN's policy committee ended in November 2017. A 1989 doctorate degree graduate Document [4](Title: Valiollah Seif) Valiollah Seif Valiollah Seif (, born 1 January 1952) is an Iranian economist. He was the governor of the Central Bank of Iran from 2013 until 2018. Seif was born on 1 January 1952 in Nahavnd. He gained his Bsc. and Msc. from Petroleum University of Technology (former N.I.O.C. school of Accounting and Finance) and his Ph.D. from Allameh Tabatabaei University in Accounting. He is currently a professor at the Allameh University. He was CEO and chairman of some private banks in Iran, Mellat Bank (1990–1992), Saderat Bank (1992–1995), Sepah Bank (1995–2000), Future Bank of Bahrain (2001–2003) and Karafarin Bank Document [5](Title: Adegboyega Oyetola) and General Insurance as Technical Controller and served in that capacity until 1991 when he left the organisation to start his own company, Silvertrust Insurance Brokers Limited. He was Managing Director since its founding until 2011 when he was appointed as Chief of Staff to the Osun State Governor, Rauf Aregbesola. Oyetola also served as Executive Vice Chairman, Paragon Group of Companies between 2005 and 2011. He was also Chairman of Ebony Properties Limited. He had been a Director of Pyramid Securities Limited, until 2011, He is an Associate Member, Chattered Insurance Institute in London and Nigeria. He is also Document [6](Title: Seddi Sabastian Maimako) Fagbohun began his academic career in January 1989 as a graduate assistant at the Faculty of Management Science, University of Jos. He later became a full professor of Accounting and Finance in 2010. He is one of the academics that contributed to the development of the curriculum for the teaching of Accounting and Finance in Nigerian Universities. He had served as Head and Acting Head of Department of Management science,Dean,Faculty of Management science, Deputy Dean Faculty of Management Science as well as Deputy Dean,Faculty of Social Sciences. He is also a member of Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Seddi Document [7](Title: Chinedum Nwajiuba) then became Director of Academic Planning until December 2009. Nwajiuba was acting Vice-Chancellor of the university in 2012, as well as Dean to the School of Postgraduate Studies from November 2011 till February 2016. Chinedum as served (part-time) in the Nigerian Environmental Study Action Team (NEST) Ibadan as the Executive Director. Prof. Chinedum Nwajiuba is married to Dr. (Mrs,) Chinyere Nwajiuba and has children. Chinedum Nwajiuba Chinedum Nwajiuba (born 1964) is a Nigerian academic and a professor of Agricultural Economics. He is the current Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo in Ebonyi, Nigeria. Nwajiuba was born in Port Question: who is the current government of the central bank of nigeria Answer:
Mr. Godwin Emefiele
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award) Year Player Club UEFA Best Player in Europe Award 2010 -- 11 Lionel Messi Barcelona 2011 -- 12 Andrés Iniesta Barcelona 2012 -- 13 Franck Ribéry Bayern Munich 2013 -- 14 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 2014 -- 15 Lionel Messi Barcelona 2015 -- 16 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid UEFA Men 's Player of the Year Award 2016 -- 17 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Document [1](Title: UEFA Club Footballer of the Year) UEFA Club Footballer of the Year The UEFA Club Footballer of the Year was a football award presented by UEFA to the most outstanding performers of every European club football season. The award, along with "Best Goalkeeper," "Best Defender," "Best Midfielder," and "Best Forward," was given at the end of each season at a special gala in Monaco prior to the UEFA Super Cup. The honour had been bestowed upon first-class European football stars since the 1997–98 season, when it was awarded to Ronaldo, then of Internazionale. For the 2010–11 season, it was replaced by the newly formed UEFA Best Document [2](Title: UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award) increased to 55, representing each of UEFA's member associations. UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award The UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award (previously known as the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award) is an association football award given to the footballer playing for a football club in Europe that is considered the best in the previous season of both club and national team competition. The award, created in 2011 by UEFA in partnership with European Sports Media (ESM) group, was initially aimed at reviving the European Footballer of the Year Award (Ballon d'Or), which was merged with the Document [3](Title: History of FC Barcelona) of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o and Rafael Márquez, combined with homegrown Spanish players Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi and Víctor Valdés, led to the club's return to success. Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In the 2005–06 season, Barcelona repeated Document [4](Title: Premier League Player of the Season) the Player of the Season award. Four of these players – Kevin Phillips, Henry, Ronaldo and Luis Suárez – went on to win the European Golden Shoe in the same season. 11 players have won the Premier League trophy with their respective clubs in the same year they received the award, with Ronaldo and Vidić each accomplishing the feat on two occasions with Manchester United. Ronaldo is the only player to be named Player of the Season and win the FIFA World Player of the Year; when he accomplished this in 2008, he became the first player from the Premier Document [5](Title: Ligue 1 Young player of the year) Ligue 1 Young player of the year The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane. The current holder is Kylian Mbappé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2017–18 season for Paris Saint-Germain. Eden Hazard and Kylian Mbappé are the only players to have won this award Document [6](Title: LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year) LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year The Portuguese League for Professional Football Primeira Liga Player of the Year (often called the LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year, the Primeira Liga Player of the Year or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in Primeira Liga. Between 2006 and 2010 the winner was chosen only by a vote amongst the members of Sports National Press Club (CNID). Since 2011, thanks to new sponsorship agreements, all the awards related to football belong Document [7](Title: FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award) Player of the Year Award. FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award The FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award was an annual award given by FIBA Europe, the European division of FIBA, the international governing body of the sport of basketball, to the best basketball player with European citizenship, aged 22 and under of the year. The inaugural award was given out in the year 2005 to Nikos Zisis of Greece. The vote was decided upon by a panel of basketball experts and also by fan voting. The candidates included all European basketball players aged Question: uefa men's player of the year 2016-17 Answer:
Cristiano Ronaldo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Seven Archangels) The most notable reference to a group of seven Archangels appears to have been borrowed from the Jewish Pseudepigrapha , namely the 250 BC Book of the Watchers , which at some point was merged with some other books in what is known today as 1 Enoch ( the Book of Enoch ) , and was made part of the Ethiopian Christian movement scriptural cannon , though by the seventh century it was rejected by Christian leaders from all other denominations as canonical scripture , and despite having been prevalent in Jewish and early Christian Apostolic traditions ( as well as the early Christian leaders writings ) the book just fell from academic and religious status in regards to the rest of the canonical scripture , resulting in the text not being found in most parts of the World , as it was forbidden , from 7th Century AD onwards . The list of Angels survived only as part of oral traditions that differed to one another depending on the geographical area that they were present , and thus many different lists of angels ( termed '' Archangels '' ) exist , but to different levels of acceptance . Document [1](Title: Watcher (angel)) (1 Enoch 6–36) occurs in the Aramaic fragments with the phrase "irin we-qadishin", "Watchers and Holy Ones", a reference to Aramaic Daniel. The Aramaic "irin" "watchers" is rendered as "angel" (Greek "angelos", Coptic "malah") in the Greek and Ethiopian translations, although the usual Aramaic term for angel "malakha" does not occur in Aramaic Enoch. Some have attempted to date this section of 1 Enoch to around the 2nd–1st century BC and they believe this book is based on one interpretation of the Sons of God passage in Genesis 6, according to which angels married with human females, giving rise to Document [2](Title: Bible) Noah. They are not part of the biblical canon used by Jews, apart from Beta Israel. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance. It has been observed that part of the Book of Enoch is quoted in the Epistle of Jude (part of the New Testament) but Christian denominations generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical or non-inspired. However, the Enoch books are treated as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The older sections (mainly in the Book of the Document [3](Title: Second Book of Enoch) Second Book of Enoch The Second Book of Enoch (usually abbreviated 2 Enoch, and otherwise variously known as Slavonic Enoch, Old Bulgarian Enoch or The Secrets of Enoch) is a pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre dating from the first century CE. It describes the ascent of the patriarch Enoch, ancestor of Noah, through ten heavens in an earth-centered cosmos. The cosmology of 2 Enoch corresponds closely with early medieval beliefs about the metaphysical structure of the universe. Though it may have been influential on the shaping of those beliefs, the text was lost after several centuries; it was recovered Document [4](Title: Azazel) occurs in the line 6 of 4Q203, "The Book of Giants", which is a part of the Enochic literature found at Qumran. According to the Book of Enoch, which brings Azazel into connection with the Biblical story of the fall of the angels, located on Mount Hermon, a gathering-place of demons of old, Azazel is one of the leaders of the rebellious Watchers in the time preceding the Flood; he taught men the art of warfare, of making swords, knives, shields, and coats of mail, and taught women the art of deception by ornamenting the body, dyeing the hair, and Document [5](Title: Book of Enoch) to 'strength of God'. But the sense in which it is used most probably means 'impudent' (showing strength towards), which results in 'arrogant to God'. This is also a key point in modern thought that Azazel is Satan. Nathaniel Schmidt states "the names of the angels apparently refer to their condition and functions before the fall," and lists the likely meanings of the angels' names in the Book of Enoch, noting that "the great majority of them are Aramaic." The name suffix "-el" means 'God' (see list of names referring to El), and is used in the names of high-ranking Document [6](Title: Book of Jubilees) came first and Jubilees after. As a result, general reference works such as the Oxford Annotated Bible and the Mercer Bible Dictionary conclude the work can be dated to 160–150 BC. The Hasmoneans adopted "Jubilees" immediately, and it became a source for the "Aramaic Levi Document". "Jubilees" remained a point of reference for priestly circles (although they disputed its calendric proposal), and the Temple Scroll and "Epistle of Enoch" (1 Enoch 91:1–10, 92:3–93:10, 91:11–92:2, 93:11–105:3) are based on "Jubilees". It is the source for certain of the "Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs", for instance that of Reuben. There is no Document [7](Title: Book of Enoch) Qumran community gradually lost interest in the Book of Enoch. The relation between 1 Enoch and the Essenes was noted even before the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. While there is consensus to consider the sections of the Book of Enoch found in Qumran as texts used by the Essenes, the same is not so clear for the Enochic texts not found in Qumran (mainly the Book of Parables): it was proposed to consider these parts as expression of the mainstream, but not-Qumranic, essenic movement. The main peculiar aspects of the not-Qumranic units of 1 Enoch are the following: Question: how many arch angels are in the bible Answer:
seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Layne Staley) Layne Staley ( born Layne Rutherford Staley , August 22 , 1967 -- April 5 , 2002 ) was an American musician known for being the lead vocalist , occasional rhythm guitarist and co-songwriter of the rock band Alice in Chains from 1987 until 1998 . The band rose to international fame in the early 1990s during Seattle 's grunge movement , and became known for Staley 's distinct vocal style , as well as the harmonized vocals between him and guitarist / vocalist Jerry Cantrell . Document [1](Title: Degradation Trip) self-imposed isolation Cantrell recorded the demos using a four-track recorder and a battered Gibson Les Paul. In 2002, he detailed the experience of writing the album and its outcome: Amidst writing a surplus of material between fall 1998 and spring '99, Cantrell showed two of his new songs to Alice in Chains' lead singer Layne Staley, who had been living in seclusion for some time prior and had not worked with Cantrell in some time. Staley contributed to the songs which would become "Get Born Again," a single from "", and the song "Died". Thus, rather than becoming Cantrell's solo Document [2](Title: Travis Bracht) break-up of Peace and Silence, Bracht joined bassist Johnny Bacolas and drummer James Bergstrom in the band Second Coming along with former Sweet Water guitarist Dudley Taft. Before they were in Second Coming, Bacolas and Bergstrom had also formed the rhythm section of Alice N' Chains, a precursor to Alice in Chains that also featured Layne Staley on vocals. Staley had made a guest appearance on "L.O.V.Evil", the first album put out by Second Coming before Bracht joined them. When Staley died in 2002, Second Coming performed at the very first annual Layne Staley Tribute and Benefit Concert held later Document [3](Title: Alice in Chains) a couple of gigs in clubs around the Pacific Northwest, calling themselves different monikers, including Diamond Lie, the name of Cantrell's previous band, and "Fuck", before eventually adopting the name that Staley's previous band had initially flirted with, "Alice in Chains". Staley contacted his former bandmates and asked for permission to use the name. Nick Pollock wasn't particularly thrilled about it at the time and thought he should come up with a different name, but ultimately both he and James Bergstrom gave Staley their blessing to use the name. Local promoter Randy Hauser became aware of the band at a Document [4](Title: Tool (band)) and the incorporation of custom electronic drum pads to trigger samples, such as prerecorded tabla and octoban sounds. Keenan's ability as a vocalist has been characterized more subjectively by the "Seattle Post-Intelligencer": After his performance during an Alice in Chains reunion concert in 2005, freelancer Travis Hay saw him as "a natural fit at replacing Layne Staley". Regarding his role in A Perfect Circle and Tool, "The New York Times" wrote that "both groups rely on Mr. Keenan's ability to dignify emotions like lust, anger and disgust, the honey in his voice adding a touch of profundity". According to "Guitar Document [5](Title: Never Fade (Alice in Chains song)) Never Fade (Alice in Chains song) "Never Fade" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains and the third single from the band's sixth studio album, "Rainier Fog", released on August 24, 2018. The song was written by vocalists/guitarists Jerry Cantrell and William DuVall, who also share lead vocals, with DuVall singing the verses and the pre-chorus, while Cantrell sings the chorus. "Never Fade" is a tribute to DuVall's grandmother, Soundgarden lead vocalist Chris Cornell, and Alice in Chains' original lead singer Layne Staley. The song was released as a single on August 10, 2018 via YouTube, Document [6](Title: Layne Staley) on the album's inlay. During the "Dirt" tour in Brazil in 1993, Staley saved Starr's life after he had overdosed. Because of Staley's drug addiction, the band did not tour in support of "Dirt" for very long. Cantrell wrote almost all of the music and lyrics for Alice in Chains, but as time went on, Staley contributed more lyrics. Eventually, Staley would receive credit for about half the lyrics from the entire Alice in Chains catalog prior to the release of "Black Gives Way to Blue" in 2009. He also wrote the music and the lyrics to "Hate to Feel", Document [7](Title: Facelift (album)) Terzo, who set up an appointment with label president Don Ienner. Based on "The Treehouse Tapes" (sold by the band at shows), Ienner signed Alice in Chains to Columbia in 1989. Alice in Chains became a top priority of the label, who released the band's first official recording in July 1990: the promotional EP "We Die Young". Its lead single and title song became a hit on metal radio. After its success, the label rushed Alice in Chains' debut album into production with producer Dave Jerden. "I told Jerry Cantrell, ‘Metallica took Tony Iommi and sped him up. What you’ve Question: who is the singer for alice in chains Answer:
Layne Staley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ellaria Sand) Ellaria Sand is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of high fantasy novels by American author George R.R. Martin and its television adaptation , Game of Thrones . The character is portrayed by Indira Varma in the TV show . Ellaria first appears in A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) , and while she is only mentioned in A Feast for Crows ( 2005 ) , she returns in A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) . Document [1](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) At her trial, Cersei burns the Great Sept, killing her rivals, while Tommen kills himself. Cersei is crowned Queen of the Seven Kingdoms. Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne. In Essos, Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki. Olenna and the Dornish ally with Daenerys. "Game of Thrones" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced new cast members, including Document [2](Title: Sandor Clegane) Sandor brings out the trunk containing the wight, revealing to Cersei and Jaime Lannister the threat that lies beyond the wall. In the aftermath, Sandor sails to White Harbor with Daenerys's forces with the intention of travelling to Winterfell to aid Jon and Daenerys against the Night King. Sandor Clegane Sandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Document [3](Title: Brienne of Tarth) "stark lesson how women who dare to take male power for their own are judged and treated not only in Westeros but in all conventionally patriarchal societies." Brienne of Tarth Brienne of Tarth is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels. She is a prominent point of view character in the fourth novel, "A Feast for Crows", and a main character in the television adaptation. She is introduced in the second novel in the series, "A Clash of Kings". In the television series, Brienne is portrayed by English actress Document [4](Title: Cersei Lannister) Film in 2017. Cersei Lannister Cersei Lannister is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). She becomes Document [5](Title: Ella Leya) Ella Leya Ella Leya is an American composer, singer, and writer born in Baku, Azerbaijan. Her album releases include "Queen of Night," "Russian Romance" and "Secret Lives of Women." "Queen of Night" — and especially the songs Kabbalistic Prayer and He’s Just A Little Boy — was a tribute to the memory of her son Sergey. "Russian Romance" dug into her cultural heritage, combining classic Russian poetry, Middle Eastern rhythms and her atmospheric melodies. "Secret Lives of Women" celebrates six of history’s most famous and infamous femme fatales: Princess Diana * Mata Hari * Cleopatra * Anne Boleyn * Sappho Document [6](Title: Joffrey Baratheon) Joffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation. Joffrey Baratheon is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are Document [7](Title: Daario Naharis) Daario Naharis Daario Naharis is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 2000's "A Storm of Swords", Daario Naharis is the commander of the Stormcrows from the continent of Essos. He subsequently appeared in Martin's "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). Daario was portrayed by English actor Ed Skrein and then by Dutch actor Michiel Huisman in the HBO television adaptation. Daario is a confident and seductive warrior who is the commander of the Stormcrows, a company Question: who is ellaria sand on game of thrones Answer:
Indira Varma
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Suite Life on Deck) Cody Martin , portrayed by Cole Sprouse , is the erudite , sweet , intelligent , wise , tidy , and sensitive twin . Cody performs well academically , is a straight A student , and has shown to have a great interest in academics ; however , he does not perform well in sports . Cody has been noted to be ten minutes younger than Zack and often plays into Zack 's crazy schemes . Cody is usually picked on by Zack , but Zack becomes very defensive when other people pick on Cody . Likewise , Cody cares very deeply for Zack , despite his picking on him constantly . At the end of season one , Cody begins dating Bailey Pickett , but they eventually end their romantic relationship in the second - season finale due to a misunderstanding in Paris . However , near the end of the third season , they get back together again after confessing that they never stopped loving each other . In '' Das Boots '' , it is revealed that he has multiple allergies , said by Sasha , a Russian girl who competed in a chess championship against him . Also , in '' A London Carol '' , a future version of Cody and Bailey are married . Document [1](Title: Cody Martin) better with girls, and more popular, while the only thing Cody has going for him is his intelligence. He is shown to have a strong, almost obsessive, fear of germs. Despite his exceptional intelligence and relative maturity when compared to Zack, Cody exhibits some comically regressive behaviors, such as calling his mother "Mommy", screaming girlishly when frightened, and carrying a "blankey" into his teens. This becomes a running joke throughout the series. In "Big Hair & Baseball", it is revealed that he has astigmatism. Cody is proven to have a Swedish background in the "Suite Life on Deck" episode "The Document [2](Title: The Suite Life on Deck) had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the "Suite Life" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested. Document [3](Title: Zebrahead (film)) a new transfer student who just moved from New York, a black teenager named Nicole "Nikki" (N'Bushe Wright). Nikki incidentally, is Dee's cousin. Zack becomes infatuated with Nikki, (she is also in his history class) despite never talking to her. One night, Zack comes over for dinner at Dee's house. Zack confides in Dee that he is attracted to Nikki, to which the fact him being a white man, and she being a black woman, he feels scared to proceed. Dee tells Zack that he shouldn't be concerned over that, however Dee's father warns Zack that he might receive negativity Document [4](Title: Michael Lohan) "Cody" (born June 16, 1996). The parents separated when their daughter Lindsay was three, and later reunited. Dina filed for divorce in January 2005. In August 2007, the former couple announced a final divorce settlement had been reached, with the divorce scheduled to be finalized three months later. Dina was granted custody of their two youngest children, Ali and Cody. On June 30, 2008, Lohan submitted a DNA sample for a paternity test after a Montana massage therapist, Kristi Kaufmann Horn, stated she was intimately involved with Michael in 1995 while he was separated from Dina, and fathered her daughter, Document [5](Title: Cody (Final Fight)) game character, which is believed to be Cody from "Final Fight". Cody (Final Fight) Cody first appears as the lead character of the 1989 beat-em-up "Final Fight", where he is one of the three playable characters in the game, with Cody being the well-balanced character of the trio. In the game, he is a martial artist whose girlfriend Jessica has been kidnapped by the Mad Gear Gang. He teams up with his friend and rival Guy, and Jessica's father Haggar, to defeat the gang. In the game, he wears hand wraps, a white T-shirt, blue jeans, and tennis shoes. After Document [6](Title: Dylan McKay) starts seeing him behind Dylan's back. Dylan and Brenda break up, and Dylan heads straight for Kelly. This doesn't last long either -- after Brenda sees them on a date and gets angry at them, they take a step back from their potential relationship. Dylan, frustrated, takes a road trip to get away from them. When he returns, Kelly and Brenda tell him to make a choice. When Brenda is unable to show up when he invites both girls to see his father, he decides to choose Kelly. When Dylan's father is prematurely released from prison, Kelly helps Dylan re-establish Document [7](Title: Maddie Morrison) enough" of Maddie, who is telling her about Gaz's actions. Bowman said that Maddie is "causing a lot of mayhem" for her "rival" Sinead. In November 2011, Bowman revealed that Maddie would begin a relationship with Callum. The actress said they were an "unlikely couple". Maddie "really falls for [Callum]" and show's her vulnerability. Bowman said "He's cool, but he's got his eye on someone else!" Duncan explained that Callum is not desperate for a relationship, saying [...] "He's much too introverted and likes to keep himself to himself and read his poetry - which unfortunately seems to make him Question: who plays cody in the suite life on deck Answer:
Cole Sprouse
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Girl) Jessica '' Jess '' Christopher Day ( Zooey Deschanel ) is a bubbly young woman who teaches at a Los Angeles middle school . Jess comes home to find her boyfriend , Spencer , with another woman and leaves him immediately , and looks for somewhere else to live . She answers an ad for a new roommate on Craigslist , and moves in with three young men : Nick , Schmidt , and Coach . After the pilot episode , Winston , who had previously lived in the apartment with Nick and Schmidt , replaces Coach . Cece , Jessica 's childhood best friend and a successful fashion model , also appears in various episodes in the storyline . Coach returns to the loft in season 3 after revealing that he had broken up with his girlfriend Malia , who he moved in with after the pilot episode . Document [1](Title: Zooey Deschanel) its review for the film: "[Deschanel is] brought onstage, quickly kidnapped by an evil sorcerer, spends a good deal of time as a captive in his lair, is rescued and lives happily ever after. She might as well be a mannequin, for all she's given to say and do. This intelligent, nuanced actress, standing there baffled. Used as a placeholder". Deschanel signed on to star as a bubbly and offbeat teacher Jessica "Jess" Day on the Fox sitcom "New Girl", created by Elizabeth Meriwether. She became a producer on the show and helped build the character, which she has described Document [2](Title: Jessica Harris (Hollyoaks)) plunging her into the harsh realities of being a strapped-for-cash student. She slept with Kris's brother Malachy Fisher (Glen Wallace), to make Kris jealous and get back at him for sleeping with Nathan. Jessica also helped Kris tell Malachy about his cross-dressing, bisexual nature. Malachy at first was disgusted but after speaking to Kris, ended up thinking that it was just a phase he was going through, although Kris knows differently. Jessica and Kris also slept together again, but Kris admitted to Jessica that he's only good for sex at the minute, Jessica seemed to be able to understand that Document [3](Title: Jessica Buchanan) to the park for a family date. Viki then suspects the two bonding. Ford later comments to James how this new Jessica seems to act more like Tess (giving her the dub name New Jessica). On August 11, 2011 Jessica sees the man with her uncle Todd's original face at Llanfair and is considering the fact that the man who she believed to be Todd for eight years isn't Todd. On September 28, 2011 Natalie and Jessica bumped into each other in Angel Square. Before Natalie was able to say anything, Jessica acknowledged that she'd heard the news about Natalie's Document [4](Title: The Ashlee Simpson Show) her sister Jessica (who is present despite having just had laser eye surgery, and wearing goggles as a result — the eye surgery is featured in an episode of "Newlyweds"). Another aspect to the show is Simpson's personal life. Much of the first episode deals with her relationship with her boyfriend, Josh Henderson; the two seem very affectionate, and Simpson says in her car that she likes to wonder what Josh is thinking about and then turn to a radio station to get an answer from a random song — for example, she asks, "Is Josh having fun tonight?" and Document [5](Title: Gilmore Girls (season 3)) her in labour until Christopher arrives. Lorelai has trouble getting back into dating, receiving a dinner invite from Kirk, intermittently dating Alex, the business partner of an old friend of Sookie's, and having a brief reunion with Max. Rory tries to forget about her kiss with Jess by throwing herself into her relationship with Dean, but Dean breaks up with her when she spends a dance marathon obsessing over Jess and his girlfriend Shane. Rory and Jess get together, and the positions are reversed when Dean starts dating one of her old classmates, Lindsay Lister, and they become engaged. Jess Document [6](Title: Jessica Wakefield) Jessica. Lila and Amy took Melissa's side and Jessica's golden-girl image was temporarily shattered. However, Jessica has two good friends on her side in Annie Whitman and Jade Wu. Despite Melissa's attempts to sabotage her try-out, Jessica remained on the cheerleading squad, although the captainship was passed on to Tia Ramirez, whom she gained a close friendship with. Jessica soon became friends with Cherie Reese and Gino Cho who both felt guilty for their actions in hurting her. A turbulent on/off relationship with Will was followed by a steadier, more compassionate relationship with Jeremy Aames. Jessica eventually patched up her Document [7](Title: Summer Hoyland) day back, she quits. Summer tries to persuade Paul to give her a job with the paper and when she increases sales through online content, Paul hires her. Summer and Andrew argue and decide to take a break from their relationship. Andrew tells Summer that he hates being on a break, but she refuses to end it. However, she realises that she has made a mistake and goes to talk to Andrew. Summer finds him kissing Belinda Ferry (Rachel Jessica Tan) and she ends their relationship. Paul fires Summer, after she and Susan expose his sabotage of Natasha's party. However, Question: where does the show new girl take place Answer:
Los Angeles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Central Public Works Department, India) The Central Public Works Department of India ( Hindi : केंद्रीय लोक निर्माण विभाग ) , commonly referred to as the CPWD , is a central government owned authority in charge of public sector works . The Central Public Works Department , under the Ministry of Urban Development Now MoHUA ( Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs ) , builds and maintains public buildings . CPWD came into existence in July 1854 when Lord Dalhousie established a central agency for execution of public works and set up Ajmer Provincial Division . It has now grown into a comprehensive construction management department , which provides services from project concept to completion , and maintenance management . Document [1](Title: Tamil Nadu Public Works Department) Tamil Nadu Public Works Department The Public Works Department of Tamil Nadu is a state government owned authority, and is in charge of public sector works in the State of Tamil Nadu. It is part of the Ministry of Public Works Department, and is entrusted with the construction and maintenance of buildings for most of the government departments and public undertakings, and the construction of bridges, roads, and infrastructure. The Public Works Department (PWD) is the oldest department in Tamil Nadu, and was founded during British Raj during 1800. It became a government body in 1858. The Public Works Department Document [2](Title: Central Power Engineering Service) Central Power Engineering Service Formally constituted in 1965, Central Power Engineering Service (CPES) is a premier organized Group-A Central Civil Service under the administrative control of Ministry of Power (MoP). CPES, only organized Service under Ministry of Power, deals with one of the most complex and diverse power sectors in the world i.e. Indian Power sector. CPES officers are recruited for the Group-A and Group-B (Gazetted) posts on the basis of prestigious Engineering Services Examination conducted annually by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Total Sanctioned Cadres strength of the cadre is 541. CPES Officers are provided training at Induction level Document [3](Title: Kanpur) Authority (KDA), which comes under the Housing Department of Uttar Pradesh government. The divisional commissioner of Kanpur acts as the "ex-officio" Chairman of KDA, whereas a vice chairperson, a government-appointed IAS officer, looks after the daily matters of the authority. The current vice-chairman of Kanpur Development Authority is K. Vijayendra Pandian. The Kanpur Municipal Corporations oversees civic activities in the city, the head of the corporation is the mayor, but the executive and administration of the corporation are the responsibility of the municipal commissioner, who is a Uttar Pradesh government-appointed Provincial Civil Service officer of high seniority. The current mayor Document [4](Title: Centre for Public Policy) Centre for Public Policy The Centre for Public Policy is an Indian policy think tank engaged in research, training, teaching and capacity building. CPP is an initiative undertaken by the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) and is located within the IIMB's campus. The CPP was established as a joint partnership venture agreement between the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Government of India (GoI), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and IIMB in 2000. The Centre for Public Policy says that it: Tumkur will become a policy lab for the implementation of urban-rural integration planning, urban governance, food safety, Document [5](Title: Central Communications Command) civilian staff. Supervisors are commonly (but incorrectly) referred to as "Controllers"; the post of Controller was a historic post prior to the introduction of the C3i programme, and was responsible for the supervision and staff welfare of CAD Operators on a particular borough. On transition to Metcall centres, the majority of Controllers became Supervisors at Central Communications Command. CAD Operators (also known as Communications Officer or Civilian Communications Officer) make up the majority of operational CCC staff. Most are civilian, although some posts are filled by Police Officers on secondment due to staff shortages. It was intended that by the Document [6](Title: Prefectures in France) The governing body of the department is the departmental council (), which is in charge of the building and maintenance of schools and roads, financial assistance to dependent people (disabled and elderly), and promotion of local economic development, etc. In the past, the prefect was head of the department, but since 1982, the president of the departmental council has assumed the role of chief executive of the department. There is an exception in Paris (Île-de-France) and its three surrounding departments (Petite Couronne). These departments are administered by a single prefecture for law enforcement and security purposes, called the Prefecture of Document [7](Title: Public administration theory) administration is referring to the inner workings of nearly every government entity in existence. Whether it is the congress men and women in Washington D.C. or the Department of Public Safety representatives located at any DPS office handling the paper work of applicants wanted to obtain a drivers license. The idea of public administration is broad enough to encompass all government positions that affect the public. Members of public administration come in different forms and quantities. When understanding the theory of postmodern public administration, it is important to make a differentiation between postmodern theory and the postmodern era as well Question: who started the public works department in india 1848 Answer:
Lord Dalhousie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beautiful (Eminem song)) Samples : Contains samples from '' Reaching Out '' by Queen + Paul Rodgers , written by Don Black and Andy Hill Document [1](Title: She Won't Be Lonely Long (song)) example of these steps and this work.” He also said, “Lyrically, it is a song that resonates with both women and men because we all want to look our best once we are unexpectedly ‘back on the market.’” Walker also stated in another interview that he was attracted to the song saying, "I'm a believer in songs people can dance to, more of those songs tend to be hits. When I first heard the song on a demo, it made me feel like dancing. The melody was very infectious and the beat was good, and I thought that the lyric Document [2](Title: Stuart Saunders Smith) and interact with the sounds we hear around us? (Burke) Stuart Saunders Smith's percussion-theater music forms the core of that literature with such pieces as "Poems I II III", "...And Points North", "Tunnels", "Clay Singing" and twenty-six compositions of that genre (Welsh). Stuart Saunders Smith is widely recorded with compositions on such labels as New World Records, Ravello Records, Centaur, Innova, 11 West Records, O.O. Discs, Equilibrium, GAC, Soundset Recordings, and Chen Li. In addition, anthologies of new music have included his theater music, and music of rhythmic intricacy: "Here and There", MacMillan Publishing, NYC; "Return and Recall", Assembling Press, Document [3](Title: Blue Ruin (band)) been recorded early in the previous year. McFarlane observed, "[it] showcased McLean's raw, bluesy vocals and Mulaim Vela's astonishing guitar technique." According to McLean his song writing approach, "[is] to write lyrics that mean something to me. They don't have to be blatantly obvious to anyone else, but you can't express anything to anyone else if it doesn't mean anything to you at first." Lynch felt that their live work, "With its special brand of blues-based rock with elements of funk, country and western and 'elements of a lot of things', the experience should be fun." The group returned to Document [4](Title: Ida Ekman) 2; "A maiden yonder sings", Op. 50, No. 3; "Black Roses", Op. 36, No. 1; "And I questioned then no further", Op. 17, No. 1; and "Tennis at Trianon", Op. 36, No. 3. She influenced Sibelius to orchestrate some of his songs originally written for voice and piano; these included "Spring is flying" (Op. 13, No. 4), "And I questioned then no further" (Op. 17, No. 1), "The Diamond on the March snow" (Op. 36, No. 6), "Sunrise" (Op. 37, No. 3), "On a balcony by the sea" (Op. 38, No. 2) and "Night" (Op. 38, No. 3), orchestrated between Document [5](Title: Stuart Saunders Smith) Music Scores", an anthology, (Prentice-Hall, 1989), co-edited with Dr. Thomas DeLio; "Words and Spaces", an anthology, (University Press, 1989), co-authored with Dr. Thomas DeLio. In addition, he is currently writing "Composing, Thoughts", a book of experimental writings about aesthetics, language, composition, listening, and religion. Part I of this book was published in "The Modern Percussion Revolution: Journeys of the Progressive Artist", edited by Kevin Lewis and Gustavo Aguilar (Routledge, 2014). John P. Welsh's "The Music of Stuart Saunders Smith" is published by Greenwood Press (1995). Stuart Saunders Smith's service works on the behalf of music includes organizing hundreds of concerts Document [6](Title: Out of Step (album)) lyrics on their early EPs were an outlet for MacKaye's message, the lyrics on "Out of Step" deal mainly with friendships and problems associated with them. The first vinyl pressing of the album (with plain black cover) is contained on the "Complete Discography" compilation. After the second pressing, the band remixed the album, which remained in print on vinyl into the 2000s. The most notable differences are that the guitar on the bridge and MacKaye's scream at the end of "Out of Step" are added to the remix, and an almost completely different mix of the lead guitars on the Document [7](Title: Brent Fischer) pieces I wrote that have yet to be released. There is much material and several years ago I asked my son Brent to see that it all gets done. He has worked tirelessly and, having absorbed my style over the decades, is uniquely qualified to direct these recordings, in some cases finishing works for me so, at my age, I can just listen and enjoy. While engaged in this ambitious undertaking on his father's behalf, Fischer began to build his own arranging résumé, providing backgrounds for artists such as Toni Braxton, Eric Benet, Kirk Franklin, Usher, Al Jarreau and Michael Question: who sings at the beginning of beautiful by eminem Answer:
Queen + Paul Rodgers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Statue of Liberty) The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 . Document [1](Title: Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia) Bartholdi designed and built "Liberty Enlightening the World", which became known as the Statue of Liberty, and placed it in New York Harbor in the United States. Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia, also known as Progress Carrying the Light to Asia or pedestal committee; was a plan for a colossal neoclassical sculpture. Designed in the late 1860s by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, the project was to be a statue of a robed female figure bearing a torch at the entryway of the Suez Canal in Port Said, Egypt. Both the khedive Document [2](Title: Place des États-Unis) Revolutionary War, was an easy choice. The sculptor designed the bronze statue, which depicts Washington and Lafayette on a marble plinth, clothed in military uniforms, shaking hands; the French and American flags serve as a backdrop. Dedicated in 1895, the statue was installed in the Place des États-Unis. A few years later, Charles Broadway Rouss, the New York City department-store tycoon, purchased an exact replica of the Washington-and-Lafayette statue which he donated to the people of New York City for placement in Morningside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. The Place des États-Unis (Square Thomas Jefferson) is the Document [3](Title: Statue of Liberty National Monument) Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from "The New Colossus", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled Document [4](Title: Liberty, New York) Liberty, New York Liberty is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 9,885 at the 2010 census. The Town of Liberty contains a village also named Liberty. The village is bisected by state route 52 and 55, and is crossed by New York State Route 17. The Town of Liberty area is credited with providing 303 men who fought in the Revolution. Liberty was carved originally from the then large township of Lumberland and was itself at this time so large that it included the present Towns of Callicoon and Fremont. The Town today covers Document [5](Title: Liberty State Park) Liberty overlook, bridging two coves along the way. It is part of the longer Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. Halfway along Liberty Walkway is a bridge to Ellis Island, but only authorized vehicles are allowed. The southeastern corner of the park contains the Statue of Liberty overlook, picnic facilities, a playground, the "U.S. Flag Plaza" and "Liberation Monument", the Public Administration Building, and a memorial to the Black Tom explosions. Picnicking and barbecing facilities are also located at the southern end of the park. Originally called "Liberty Walk", this part of the project won a landscape award in 1995. The name Document [6](Title: Francis Hopkinson Smith) Francis Hopkinson Smith Francis Hopkinson Smith (October 23, 1838 – April 7, 1915) was a United States author, artist and engineer. He built the foundation for the Statue of Liberty, wrote many famous stories and received awards for his paintings. Smith was born in Baltimore, Maryland, a descendant of Francis Hopkinson, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He graduated from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland. Smith became a contractor in New York City and did much work for the federal government, including the stone ice-breaker at Bridgeport, Connecticut, the jetties at the mouth of the Connecticut Document [7](Title: Jardin du Luxembourg) 1848, the park became the home of a large population of statues; first the Queens and famous women of France, lined along the terraces; then, in 1880s and 1890s, monuments to writers and artists, a small-scale model by Bartholdi of his "Liberty Enlightening the World" (commonly known as the Statue of Liberty) and one modern sculpture by Zadkine. In 1865, during the reconstruction of Paris by Louis Napoleon, the rue de l'Abbé de l'Épée, (now rue Auguste-Comte) was extended into the park, cutting off about seven hectares, including a large part of the old nursery garden. The building of new Question: which country gave the united states the statue of liberty as a gift Answer:
France
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ham) Ham is pork that has been preserved through salting , smoking , or wet curing . It was traditionally made only from the hind leg of swine , and referred to that specific cut of pork . Ham is made around the world , including a number of highly coveted regional specialties , such as Westphalian ham and some varieties of Spanish jamón . Technically a processed meat , '' ham '' may refer to a product which has been through mechanical re-forming . Document [1](Title: Jamón ibérico) Jamón ibérico Jamón ibérico (; ), "Iberian ham", is a type of cured ham produced in Spain and Portugal. According to Spain's "denominación de origen" rules on food products, "jamón ibérico" may be made from black Iberian pigs, or cross-bred pigs so long as they are at least 50% "ibérico". The black Iberian pig lives primarily in the central and southwestern region of the Iberian Peninsula, which includes both Portugal and Spain. In Spain, the black Iberian pig is typically found in the provinces of Huelva (protected denomination of origin "Huelva"), Córdoba (protected denomination of origin "Valle de Los Pedroches"), Document [2](Title: Czech cuisine) veal and chicken are also popular. Pigs are often a source of meat in the countryside, since pork has a relatively short production time, compared to beef. ' is the meat and offal of pork cut into tiny pieces, filled in a casing and closed with sticks. Meat from the neck, sides, lungs, spleen, and liver are cooked with white pastry, broth, salt, spices, garlic and sometimes onions. ', known as "Kielbasa" in the United States, is a smoked meat sausage-like product made from minced meat. It is spicy and durable. ' is a pork meat sausage-like product containing pork Document [3](Title: Black Forest ham) is almost completely fat. Both variants include the skin, called pork rind. The pork rind is too hard to eat, but it is cooked in some traditional German dishes like "Linsen mit Spätzle" or "Eintopf" to add its flavors to the food. Black Forest ham Black Forest ham, or "Schwarzwälder Schinken" in German, is a variety of dry-cured smoked ham, produced in the Black Forest region of Germany. In 1959, Hans Adler from Bonndorf pioneered manufacturing and selling Original Black Forest ham by retail and mail order. Since 1997, the term "Black Forest ham" is a Protected Designation of Origin Document [4](Title: Pork rind) Pork rind Pork rind is the culinary term for the skin of a pig. It can be fried or roasted in pork fat (lard) as a snack. The frying renders much of the fat attached to the uncooked rind, causing the size of the cooked product to be reduced considerably. This product may be known by alternative names, such as "chicharrón" in Spanish, "kaiings" in South Africa, and pork greaves, pork scratchings, or pork cracklings in the UK, although "crackling" may instead refer to the rind on a roasted pork joint. Often a byproduct of the rendering of lard, it Document [5](Title: Lacón Gallego) Lacón Gallego Lacón gallego (, "Galician-style "Lacón" [pork shoulder]") is a dried ham product from Galicia, Spain with "PGI" status under European law. Historically, "Lacón" has been mentioned in texts since at least the 17th century. Under law, production of "Lacón gallego" may take place solely in Galicia, from the rearing and slaughter of the pigs, to the curing of the final product. The actual product is only made with the shoulder, rather than the whole leg, as is usual with other "jamones" (hams). The following breeds of pig may be used to make "Lacón": Celtic, Large White, Landrace or Document [6](Title: Ham salad) Ham salad Ham salad is a traditional Anglo-American salad. Ham salad resembles chicken salad, egg salad, and tuna salad (as well as starch-based salads like potato salad, macaroni salad, and pea salad): the primary ingredient, ham, is mixed with smaller amounts of chopped vegetables or relishes, and the whole is bound with liberal amounts of a mayonnaise, salad cream, or other similar style of salad dressing, such as Miracle Whip. Ham salad generally includes cooked, cold ham which has been minced, cubed, or ground; the mayonnaise or other dressing; diced sour or sweet cucumber pickles or cucumber pickle relish; and Document [7](Title: Pink) and then letting it dry or cure for as long as two years. The salt (sodium nitrate) permits the ham to retain its original pink color, even when dried out. Supermarket hams are made by a different and faster process; they are brined, or infused with a salt-water solution, containing sodium nitrite, which transfers nitric oxide, which bonds with the myoglobin to form the traditional pink cured ham color. The shells and flesh of crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters and shrimp contain a pink carotenoid pigment called astaxanthin. Their shells, naturally blue-green, turn pink or red when cooked. The flesh Question: where does ham come from in a pig Answer:
hind leg
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Captain America: Civil War) U.S. Secretary of State Thaddeus Ross informs the Avengers that the United Nations ( UN ) is preparing to pass the Sokovia Accords , which will establish a UN panel to oversee and control the team . The Avengers are divided : Tony Stark supports oversight because of his role in Ultron 's creation and Sokovia 's devastation , while Rogers has more faith in his own judgment than that of a government . Helmut Zemo tracks down and kills Barnes ' old Hydra handler , stealing a book containing the trigger words that activate Barnes ' brainwashing . At a conference in Vienna where the Accords are to be ratified , a bomb kills King T'Chaka of Wakanda . Security footage indicates the bomber is Barnes , whom T'Chaka's son , T'Challa , vows to kill . Informed by Sharon Carter of Barnes ' whereabouts and the authorities ' intentions to kill him , Rogers decides to try to bring in Barnes -- his childhood friend and war comrade -- himself . Rogers and Wilson track Barnes to Bucharest and attempt to protect him from T'Challa and the authorities , but all four , including T'Challa , are apprehended . Document [1](Title: Secret Avengers) international attacks. Hulk was able to destroy the Iron Patriot drones that were attacking Iran. Meanwhile, Phil Coulson talks to War Machine about the Iron Patriot armor. The Secret Avengers raided A.I.M. Island and seemingly killed Andrew Forson. Daisy Johnson ended up suspended for breaking protocol and Maria Hill is put in charge of S.H.I.E.L.D. again. As Andrew Forson was revealed to be alive all along, the news of A.I.M. being a new permanent member of the Security Council is known. Using holographic communication, S.H.I.E.L.D. hacked into A.I.M.'s network and allowed Rhodes to talk to the suits, who recognized him Document [2](Title: Black Panther (comics)) has been annulled. After witnessing an alternate Earth over Wakanda being destroyed by the Black Swan, T'Challa reforms the Illuminati—with Beast replacing the now-deceased Charles Xavier—to confront the threat of the Incursions, parallel universes colliding with each other to the destruction of both. Although able to avert one Incursion with the Infinity Gauntlet, the subsequent destruction of the Infinity Gems forces the group to decide to resort to more questionable measures to protect Earth from future Incursions, wiping Captain America's mind so that he will not remember these events, allowing them to do "what needs to be done". Although equipped Document [3](Title: Alternative versions of Iron Man) He briefly battles with Thor over the captivity of the Asgardian villain Loki. Following an argument between the group and with Fury after discovering S.H.I.E.L.D.'s plans for the tesseract, they are attacked by Loki's troops, resulting in Iron Man and Captain America working together to stabilize the Helicarrier. Following Loki summoning an army of Chitauri and the death of S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Phil Coulson, Tony forms the Avengers with Captain America, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, and Clint Barton a.k.a. Hawkeye to stop Loki's plans and save New York. Stark delivers the final blow to the army by intercepting a nuke meant Document [4](Title: Secret Empire (comics)) that's done, the message makes it to Manhattan and the space station in the present where they are informed of Hydra's rule over the United States while also informing them that most of the Cosmic Cube fragments are in Hydra's possession. As Sam takes off in order to get between the Earth and the dome, Iron Man and Hawkeye break into Crossbones and Sin's super-prison to free their captive friends. On the Alpha Flight space station, Captain Marvel is approached by Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon where they have plans for a Nullifier Bomb where they would use the space station Document [5](Title: Hydra (comics)) to kill Gorgon. Hydra later planned an all-out attack on the United States by smuggling missiles into New York for use in a planned bio-weapon assault on the Ogallala Aquifer. They formed a distraction through using a team that had the duplicated powers of several Avengers, (Iron Man and Captain America, and former Avengers Thor and Hawkeye), but were inevitably foiled by Spider-Man and the other New Avengers. When Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew) was captured by S.H.I.E.L.D. during the events of "Civil War", Hydra stormed the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier and freed her. Spider-Woman, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent and member of the Avengers, had Document [6](Title: Norman Osborn) and creates a new team of Dark Avengers, this time substituting June Covington for Scarlet Witch, Ai Apaec for Spider-Man, Barney Barton for Hawkeye, Skaar for Hulk, Superia for Ms. Marvel, Gorgon for Wolverine and an A.I.M.-rebuilt Ragnarok for Thor. In the team's first fight with the New Avengers, Osborn reveals he has the Super-Adaptoid's powers, declares himself the head of world security, and orders that the Avengers be arrested for war crimes. However, double agent Skaar betrays Osborn, allowing the Avengers to dogpile Osborn's body, overloading him with superpowers and sending him into a coma. A.I.M. and HYDRA pick Document [7](Title: Alternative versions of Captain America) on America by crashing an armed plane into the Arctic. He remained frozen for nearly 70 years until he was thawed out of the ice by S.H.I.E.L.D director Nick Fury. This leads to the events of "The Avengers", with Rogers joining forces with Tony Stark (son of his wartime ally Howard Stark), Bruce Banner, Thor, Natasha Romanoff and Clint Barton in fighting an alien invasion provided to Thor's brother Loki by a mysterious benefactor who wanted the Tesseract. In "", nearly two years after the alien invasion, Rogers continues adjusting to modern society while working for Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D alongside Question: who is the enemy in captain america civil war Answer:
Helmut Zemo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Catalytic converter) The first widespread introduction of catalytic converters was in the United States automobile market . To comply with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 's stricter regulation of exhaust emissions , most gasoline - powered vehicles starting with the 1975 model year must be equipped with catalytic converters . These '' two - way '' converters combine oxygen with carbon monoxide ( CO ) and unburned hydrocarbons ( HC ) to produce carbon dioxide ( CO ) and water ( H O ) . In 1981 , two - way catalytic converters were rendered obsolete by '' three - way '' converters that also reduce oxides of nitrogen ( NOx ) ; however , two - way converters are still used for lean - burn engines . This is because three - way - converters require either rich or stoichiometric combustion to successfully reduce NOx . Document [1](Title: Catalytic converter) oxides of nitrogen, they were superseded by three-way converters. Three-way catalytic converters (TWC) have the additional advantage of controlling the emission of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO) (both together abbreviated with and not to be confused with nitrous oxide (NO)), which are precursors to acid rain and smog. Since 1981, "three-way" (oxidation-reduction) catalytic converters have been used in vehicle emission control systems in the United States and Canada; many other countries have also adopted stringent vehicle emission regulations that in effect require three-way converters on gasoline-powered vehicles. The reduction and oxidation catalysts are typically contained in a common Document [2](Title: Diesel exhaust) U.S. 2010 emissions criteria, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). Both are in the exhaust system of diesel engines, and are further designed to promote efficiency. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) injects a reductant such as ammonia or urea — the latter aqueous, where it is known as diesel exhaust fluid, DEF) — into the exhaust of a diesel engine to convert nitrogen oxides (NO) into gaseous nitrogen and water. SNCR systems have been prototyped that reduce 90% of the NO in the exhaust system, with commercialized systems being somewhat lower. SCR systems do not necessarily need particulate Document [3](Title: Human impact on the nitrogen cycle) During this time, the human population more than tripled, partly due to increased food production. Since the industrial revolution, an additional source of anthropogenic N input has been fossil fuel combustion, which is used to generate energy (e.g., to power automobiles). During combustion of fossil fuels, high temperatures and pressures provide energy to produce NO from N oxidation. Additionally, when fossil fuel is extracted and burned, fossil N may become reactive (i.e., NO emissions). During the 1970s, scientists began to recognize that N inputs were accumulating in the environment and affecting ecosystems. Between 1600 and 1990, global reactive nitrogen (Nr) Document [4](Title: Polyarc reactor) basis, thus eliminating the need for response factors and calibration standards. In addition, the GC-Polyarc/FID method improves the response of the FID to a number of molecules with traditionally poor/low response including, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO), carbon disulfide (CS), carbonyl sulfide (COS), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), formamide (CHNO), formaldehyde (CHO) and formic acid (CHO), because these molecules are converted to methane. The concept of using a post-column catalytic reactor to enhance the response of the FID was described by Porter & Volman, for the reduction of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide to methane using a nickel catalyst. The process Document [5](Title: Air–fuel ratio meter) of nitrogen oxides (NOX). If the mixture becomes too lean, the engine may fail to ignite, causing misfire and a large increase in unburned hydrocarbon (HC) emissions. Lean mixtures burn hotter and may cause rough idle, hard starting and stalling, and can even damage the catalytic converter, or burn valves in the engine. The risk of spark knock/engine knocking (detonation) is also increased when the engine is under load. Mixtures that are richer than stoichiometric allow for greater peak engine power when using vaporized liquid fuel due to the mixture not being able to reach a perfectly homogenized state so Document [6](Title: Oxy-fuel combustion process) generating oxygen by separating it from air. At present in the absence of any need to reduce CO emissions, oxy-fuel is not competitive. However, oxy-fuel is a viable alternative to removing CO from the flue gas from a conventional air-fired fossil fuel plant. However, an oxygen concentrator might be able to help, as it simply removes nitrogen. In industries other than power generation, oxy-fuel combustion can be competitive due to higher sensible heat availability. Oxy-fuel combustion is common in various aspects of metal production. The glass industry has been converting to oxy-fuel since the early 1990s because glass furnaces require Document [7](Title: Carbon dioxide reforming) the commercialization of this process is that the hydrogen that is produced tends to react with the carbon dioxide. For example, the following reaction typically proceeds with a lower activation energy than the dry reforming reaction itself: Typical catalysts are noble metals, Ni or Ni alloys. In addition, a group of researchers in China investigated the use of activated carbon as an alternative catalyst. Carbon dioxide reforming Carbon dioxide reformation (also known as dry reformation) is a method of producing synthesis gas (mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide) from the reaction of carbon dioxide with hydrocarbons such as methane. Synthesis Question: when did catalytic converters become mandatory in us Answer:
1975
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Implantation (human embryo)) In humans , implantation is the stage of pregnancy at which the already fertilized egg adheres to the wall of the uterus . At this stage of prenatal development , the conceptus is called a blastocyst . It is by this adhesion that the fetus receives oxygen and nutrients from the mother to be able to grow . Document [1](Title: Embryo) a sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a "chick fetus", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated Document [2](Title: Human embryogenesis) cellular communication. This polarisation leaves a cavity, the blastocoel, creating a structure that is now termed the blastocyst. (In animals other than mammals, this is called the blastula.) The trophoblasts secrete fluid into the blastocoel. The resulting increase in size of the blastocyst causes it to hatch through the zona pellucida, which then disintegrates. The inner cell mass will give rise to the embryo proper, the amnion, yolk sac and allantois, while the fetal part of the placenta will form from the outer trophoblast layer. The embryo plus its membranes is called the conceptus, and by this stage the conceptus Document [3](Title: Embryonic disc) Embryonic disc The floor of the amniotic cavity is formed by the embryonic disc (or embryonic disk) composed of a layer of prismatic cells, the embryonic ectoderm, derived from the inner cell-mass and lying in apposition with the endoderm. In humans, it is the stage of development that occurs after implantation and prior to the embryonic folding (e.g. seen between about day 14 to day 21 post fertilization). It is derived from the epiblast layer, which lies between the hypoblast layer and the amnion. The epiblast layer is derived from the inner cell mass. Through the process of gastrulation, the Document [4](Title: Blastocyst) Blastocyst The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast. This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoele. The trophoblast gives rise to the placenta. The name "blastocyst" arises from the Greek βλαστός "blastos" ("a sprout") and κύστις "kystis" ("bladder, capsule"). In humans, blastocyst formation begins about 5 days after fertilization, when a fluid-filled cavity opens up in the morula, a ball of cells. The Document [5](Title: Prenatal development) of the egg by the sperm) and continues until the end of the 10th week of gestation (8th week by embryonic age). The period of two weeks from fertilization is also referred to as the germinal stage. The embryo spends the next few days traveling down the Fallopian tube. It starts out as a single cell zygote and then divides several times to form a ball of cells called a morula. Further cellular division is accompanied by the formation of a small cavity between the cells. This stage is called a blastocyst. Up to this point there is no growth Document [6](Title: Proembryo) have considered this categorization invalid or unnecessary. One rationale that has been advanced for distinguishing an early fertilized human conceptus from an embryo is that there is a potential for the conceptus to split into identical twins prior to implantation, and so (the argument goes) the conceptus cannot be regarded before implantation as a single human being. However, the conceptus before implantation exhibits self-actuated activity, which has led to the assertion that it is an embryo. Further, identical twinning is an instance of asexual reproduction whereby a conceptus, without ceasing to be what it is (a new human being), provides Document [7](Title: Embryo) abortion of some embryos can provide the remaining embryos with a greater share of maternal resources. This can also disturb the pregnancy, causing harm to the second embryo. Genetic strains which miscarry their embryos are the source of commercial seedless fruits. Abortion is the process of artificially (non-naturally) removing the embryo through deliberate pharmaceutical or surgical methods. Embryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male Question: at the time of implantation the human embryo is called a Answer:
blastocyst
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I've Just Seen a Face) '' I 've Just Seen a Face '' Song by the Beatles from the album Help ! Released 6 August 1965 Recorded 14 June 1965 , EMI Studios , London Genre Folk rock , pop rock , country Length 2 : 07 Label Parlophone Songwriter ( s ) Lennon -- McCartney Producer ( s ) George Martin Document [1](Title: Charles River Valley Boys) After Paul Rothchild began working as a staff producer for Elektra Records, the group sent him a demo tape which included bluegrass versions of two Beatles' songs, "I've Just Seen a Face" and "What Goes On." Rothchild was impressed, and suggested the band record an entire album of Beatles' songs. Label boss Jac Holzman flew to London to get clearance for the idea from the Beatles themselves, and the album was recorded in Nashville with additional support from musicians Buddy Spicher (fiddle), Craig Wingfield (dobro), and Eric Thompson (lead guitar). Siggins later said:"A lot of the folkies were into the Document [2](Title: In the Clubs... In Your Face) In the Clubs... In Your Face In the Clubs... In Your Face is a 1993 EP by British hard rock band Def Leppard, containing live tracks played in Bonn, Germany on 29 May 1992. The title of the EP is a play on the band's live video release "". The EP was exclusively released in Japan and was later included as a Bonus CD with certain versions of "Adrenalize", "Retro Active" and the German release of the "Miss You in a Heartbeat" single. All tracks from the EP were remastered and included on the Bonus CD of the deluxe edition Document [3](Title: Memory Almost Full) McCartney's Songs After The Beatles" reports that the recordings of the album were started in September–October 2003 and resumed in February 2004 at Abbey Road, with other sessions taking place between March 2006 and February 2007. New tracks were recorded at the following studios: McCartney's home studio in Sussex, The Mill, Los Angeles' Henson Studios, London's RAK Studios and AIR Studios, and New York's SeeSquared Studios. The songs recorded at those studios were "Nod Your Head", "In Private", "222", "Gratitude", "Mr. Bellamy", "See Your Sunshine", and "Ever Present Past". Of those songs, "Mr. Bellamy", "Ever Present Past", "Gratitude", "Nod Your Document [4](Title: Revolver (Beatles album)) four images, titled "Wood Face", "Wool Face", "Triangle Face" and "Sun Face", which appeared on the front of the Northern Songs sheet music for each of the album's songs. The LP's back cover included a photograph of the Beatles, in Riley's description, "shaded by the hip modesty of sunglasses and cigarette smoke". The photo was part of a series taken by Robert Whitaker during the filming at Abbey Road on 19 May and demonstrated the Beatles' adoption of fashions from boutiques that had recently opened in Chelsea, rather than the Carnaby Street designers they had favoured previously. From these Chelsea Document [5](Title: The Face (EP)) said that "releasing music of this quality at such an early age and so early into their career only makes one excited as to what the future holds for them", concluding his review that ""The Face" acts as a reminder to other producers to stay at the top of their game, because the kids are coming up from behind". Will Ryan, writing for Beats per Minute, called the record's four songs to be the some of the best club tracks of all time, labeling it a "complete statement that overloads all possible cylinders, as vital as the ages of the Document [6](Title: Save Face) each video was related to the others, referring to it as a Visual Album. The record release was followed by tours with Prince Daddy & The Hyena, and The Early November . Save Face Save Face is an American rock band from New Jersey. Formed in 2012, the band is currently signed to Epitaph Records. Save Face released the "Folly", a six song EP on July 8, 2016 through independent label Take This To Heart Records. Produced by Jesse Cannon, the release was also pressed to vinyl by Open Door Records and released in the UK/Europe by Backpack Records. They Document [7](Title: Strawberry Fields Forever) There's an appropriately surreal air about the film … which, when experienced simultaneously with The Beatles' extraordinary new music, is deliciously disorientating. The final scene of The Beatles pouring pots of coloured paint onto the "piano" is oddly shocking, but brilliantly memorable as a statement of iconoclastic artistic intent. The double A-side single was issued by Capitol Records in the US on 13 February 1967 (as Capitol 5810), and by EMI's Parlophone label in the United Kingdom on 17 February (as Parlophone R 5570). Aside from the compilation album "A Collection of Beatles Oldies", issued in the UK but not Question: who wrote the song i've just seen a face Answer:
Lennon -- McCartney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Appalachian State University) Appalachian State University Motto Esse quam videri ( Latin ) Motto in English To Be , Rather Than To Seem Type Public Established 1899 Parent institution UNC System Academic affiliation ORAU Endowment $94.643 million Chancellor Dr. Sheri Noren Everts Academic staff 1349 Administrative staff 1,706 Students 18,811 Undergraduates 17,017 Postgraduates 1,794 Location Boone , North Carolina , U.S. Campus College town ( Rural ) , 1,300 acres ( 5.3 km ) Colors Black and Gold Nickname Mountaineers Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I -- Sun Belt Mascot Yosef Website www.appstate.edu Document [1](Title: Appalachian State Mountaineers football) NCAA Division I FBS opponent University of Louisiana at Lafayette. This game, which was broadcast on ESPN, was the first ever time in Sun Belt Conference history that the conference held a championship game. The game against the Ragin' Cajuns saw the Mountaineers come out on top 30–19. This gave the Mountaineers a berth to the New Orleans Bowl on December 15, 2018. Kirkland Blocking Trophy National Statistical Champion Announced schedules as of February 3, 2018. Appalachian State Mountaineers football The Appalachian State Mountaineers football team is the college football team at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina. The Document [2](Title: Appalachian State–Georgia Southern football rivalry) Appalachian State–Georgia Southern football rivalry The Appalachian State–Georgia Southern football rivalry, also known as Deeper than Hate, is a fierce college rivalry between the Mountaineers of Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina and the Eagles of Georgia Southern University in Statesboro, Georgia. Despite being located in separate states, the two universities have similar academic profiles, both having developed from teachers' colleges, and having enrollments of approximately 20,000. In addition, both Appalachian and Southern have historically held a very strong presence in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision, having combined to win nine national championships, four Walter Payton Awards, and Document [3](Title: History of the University of North Alabama) South Carolina, and Appalachian State University in North Carolina. History of the University of North Alabama A comprehensive regional university today, the University of North Alabama traces its beginnings to the first half of the 19th century, when the Methodist Episcopal Church sought to bring learning and culture to an obscure mountain in Alabama. From these humble beginnings, the university progressed from a poorly funded church-supported school, to a cash-strapped normal school, to a teachers college and, finally, to the state university it has become. The University of North Alabama first opened its doors as LaGrange College on January 11, Document [4](Title: Notre Dame College) National Security and Intelligence Studies. NDC's athletic teams are known as the Falcons, the colors are blue and gold. The school sponsors 22 intercollegiate teams. The college is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. In August 2012, Notre Dame became a charter member of the Mountain East Conference (MEC), a new Division II league that began play in the 2013–14 school year. The MEC, made up mostly of schools leaving the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, also includes another Ohio school, Urbana University. It will sponsor 16 sports, eight each for men Document [5](Title: Phi Lambda Chi) Alpha Chapter. At this meeting the pouring of the national foundation was completed with the setting up of permanent constitutional and administrative machinery. Flower: White Carnation Colors: Blue and Gold Mascot: Lion Alpha - University of Central Arkansas (1925) Beta- Northeastern State University (1939) Gamma- University of Arkansas-Monticello (1940) Delta- Southeast Louisiana University (1941) Epsilon- Henderson State University (1946) Zeta- Pittsburg State University (1950) Eta- University of Central Oklahoma Theta- University of Arkansas-Little Rock Iota- Northwest Missouri State University Kappa- Northwest Oklahoma State University (1960) Lambda- Truman State University (1969) (Charter permanently revoked) Mu- Arkansas Tech University (1976) Nu- Southern Document [6](Title: Sports in Maryland) the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Their teams are called the Bears and compete in the following sports: Mount St. Mary's University was one of the founding members of the Northeast Conference. The school's sports teams are called the Mountaineers and compete in the following sports: The athletics teams of Towson University participate in the NCAA's Division I and are members of the Colonial Athletic Association as well as the Eastern College Athletic Conference. The school's sports teams are called the Tigers, and the mascot of the University is named Doc. The United States Naval Academy participates in NCAA Division I in Document [7](Title: 2007 Appalachian State vs. Michigan football game) week to allow FCS teams to receive votes in the AP Poll. The Mountaineers received 19 points in the week 3 edition of the AP Poll and 5 points in the week 4 edition of the AP Poll. The team also extended their winning streak to 17 games before losing to Wofford in week 5. Appalachian State lost to rival Georgia Southern in week 7, dropping them to 5–2 and 2–2 in the Southern Conference (SoCon), which placed them in a poor position to repeat for a third consecutive time as conference champions. However, the Mountaineers won all of their Question: what is the student population of appalachian state university Answer:
18,811
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: End of World War II in Europe) The final battles of the European Theatre of World War II as well as the German surrender to the Allies took place in late April and early May 1945 . Document [1](Title: British Armed Forces) defeat of the Central Powers, the end of the German Empire, the Treaty of Versailles and the establishment of the League of Nations. Although Germany had been defeated during the First World War, by 1933 fascism had given rise to Nazi Germany, which under the leadership of Adolf Hitler re-militarised in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles. Once again tensions accumulated in European relations, and following Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Second World War began (1939–1945). The conflict was the most widespread in British history, with British Empire and Commonwealth troops fighting in campaigns from Europe and Document [2](Title: Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine) was a hasty assault; and two crossings were planned: After crossing the Rhine, the Allies rapidly advanced into Germany's heartland. The end of World War II in Europe followed soon after. Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine The Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine was a phase in the of World War II. This phase spans from the end of the Battle of Normandy, or Operation Overlord, (25 August 1944) incorporating the German winter counter-offensive through the Ardennes (commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge) and Operation Nordwind (in Alsace and Lorraine) up to the Allies preparing Document [3](Title: Erkki Raappana) enemy in the very final Finnish-Soviet battle during World War II. It was the Battle of Ilomantsi, fought during the Continuation War (1941–1944). The battle lasted from July 26 to August 13, 1944. It ended with a Finnish victory, as the last major Soviet attack against Finland was stopped here. Two elite Red Army divisions were completely routed after a week and a half of fighting, leaving behind over 3 200 Red Army soldiers dead, thousands wounded and missing, and over 100 pieces of heavy artillery and approximately 100 mortars and the rest of the Soviet ordnance for the Finns Document [4](Title: Battle of Dunkirk) Battle of Dunkirk The Battle of Dunkirk () was a military operation that took place in Dunkirk (Dunkerque), France, during the Second World War. The battle was fought between the Allies and Nazi Germany. As part of the Battle of France on the Western Front, the Battle of Dunkirk was the defence and evacuation to Britain of British and other Allied forces in Europe from 26 May to 4 June 1940. After the Phoney War, the Battle of France began in earnest on 10 May 1940. To the east, the German Army Group B invaded the Netherlands and advanced westward. Document [5](Title: Stab-in-the-back myth) Germany surrendered in November 1918, its armies were still occupying French and Belgian territory, Berlin remained 450 miles from the nearest front, and the German armies retired from the field of battle in good order. The Allies had been amply resupplied by the United States, which also had fresh armies ready for combat, but the UK and France were too war-weary to contemplate an invasion of Germany with its unknown consequences. On the Western Front, although the Hindenburg Line had been penetrated and German forces were in retreat, the Allied army had not reached the western German frontier, and on Document [6](Title: World War II by country) advance southward, to the Caucasus. After six months of fighting, at Stalingrad they suffered a pivotal defeat. In late 1943, in the wake of Battle of Kursk, the Soviet Red Army gained the initiative with a series of major victories, culminating in the ultimate advance of Soviet forces into Eastern Europe during 1944 and over Germany in 1945, concluded by the Battle of Berlin. The war against the USSR inflicted loss of lives (both civilian and military), on a scale greater than any countries in the war. Following the end of the war in Europe and the American atomic bombing Document [7](Title: Capture of Wytschaete) Capture of Wytschaete The Capture of Wytschaete was a tactical incident in the Battle of Messines (7–14 June 1917) on the Western Front during the First World War. On 7 June, the ridge was attacked by the British Second Army; the 36th (Ulster) Division and the 16th (Irish) Division of IX Corps captured the fortified village of Wytschaete on the plateau of Messines Ridge, which had been held by the German 4th Army since the First Battle of Ypres (19 October – 22 November 1914). In April 1917, the senior German commanders in Flanders were willing to contemplate a retirement Question: when did world war 2 end in europe Answer:
early May 1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Granger (name)) Granger is a surname of English and French origin . It is an occupational name for a farm bailiff . The farm bailiff oversaw the collection of rent and taxes from the barns and storehouses of the lord of the manor . This officer 's Anglo - Norman title was grainger , and Old French grangier , which are both derived from the Late Latin granicarius ( a derivative of granica , meaning '' granary '' ) . Document [1](Title: Cornish surnames) "Helyer" ( "hunter"), both of which can be found in English too, i.e. "Thatcher" and "Hunter" respectively. Other examples: Some surnames were derived from animals which may indicate that the bearer of some of these surnames may have made a living from hunting, examples include Bligh "wolf" () and Coon "hounds" (). Gwinnel: possibly from "swallow"; it also refers to a weaver's shuttle At least one known Cornish surname derives from the name of a festival, namely "Pascoe" from "Easter". Another category of surnames is derived from personal characteristics or nicknames/hypocoristics . e.g. "Coad" (Cor.coth=old), "Couch" (Cor.cough=red) and "Tallack" (Cor.talek=wide-browed). Document [2](Title: Granger Township, Medina County, Ohio) elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Granger Township, Medina County, Ohio Granger Township is one of the eighteen townships Document [3](Title: Drumelzier) as Dunmedler (circa 1200); Dumelliare (1305); Drummeiller (1326); Drummelzare (1492) and Drummelzier (1790). The name may derive from the Gaelic for 'bare hill'. Alternatively, it has been suggested that the village may be named after Meldred, a sixth century petty king or chieftain who features in literary accounts of post-Roman Britain and may have had his power base at Tinnis Castle. Drumelzier is pronounced /drəˈmɛljər/. This is due to the original Scots spelling, Drumelȝier, containing the letter yogh, which was later erroneously confused with the tailed z. The village takes its name from Drumelzier Castle, located hard by the River Document [4](Title: Combe Martin) English "cumb" meaning "wooded valley". It derives ultimately from the same Brythonic source as the Welsh cwm, also of the same meaning. The name was recorded as "Comer" in 1128. The 'Martin' suffix on the place name is from the name of the FitzMartin family, feudal barons of Barnstaple, from which large barony the manor of Combe was held. The FitzMartins held the barony following the marriage of Nicholas FitzMartin (d.1260) to Maud de Tracy, heiress of the barony of Barnstaple, until the death of his grandson William II FitzMartin in 1326 who left his two sisters co-heiresses. There are Document [5](Title: Bailiwick) in the 13th century, based on the earlier medieval fiscal and tax divisions (the 'baillie') which had been used by earlier sovereign princes. (For more on this French judicial system, see bailli, prévôt and Early Modern France.) In English, the original French "bailie" combined with '-wic', the Anglo-Saxon suffix (meaning a village) to produce a term meaning literally 'bailiff's village'—the original geographic scope of a bailiwick. In the 19th century, it was absorbed into American English as a metaphor for a sphere of knowledge or activity. At Bicester in Oxfordshire, the lord of the manor of Market End was the Document [6](Title: Land of Green Ginger) or storage of the spice ginger in the Middle Ages. A record dating from 1853 indicates that a Mr Richardson "has made it most probable that the designation 'Land of Green Ginger' took place betwixt 1640 and 1735". The unknown writer then goes on to speculate that, as a Dutch family with the surname Lindegreen (meaning "green lime tree") was known to live in Hull during the earlier part of the 19th century, the modern name may be a corruption of "Lindegroen jonger" (Lindegreen junior). Another idea, dating from 1880, is that the name is a corruption of "Landgrave Granger", Document [7](Title: Mortemer, Seine-Maritime) This village is possibly the source of the medieval family name of Mortimer. The nature of the family's relations confused Robert of Torigni, one of the authors of the Gesta Normannorum Ducum. He claims that Roger of Mortemer was the brother of "William, later to be Earl of Surrey". But possibly Robert missed out a generation, as he did in dealing with the family history of the Montgomerys. Mortemer, Seine-Maritime Mortemer is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Mortemer is a small forestry and farming village situated in the valley of the river Question: where does the last name granger come from Answer:
English and French origin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sternum) The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest . It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage , thus helping to protect the heart , lungs , and major blood vessels from injury . Shaped roughly like a necktie , it is one of the largest and longest flat bones of the body . Its three regions are the manubrium , the body , and the xiphoid process . The word '' sternum '' originates from the Greek στέρνον , meaning '' chest '' . Document [1](Title: Sternum) [Fig. 5]; by the age of twenty-five they are all united. The xiphoid process may become joined to the body before the age of thirty, but this occurs more frequently after forty; on the other hand, it sometimes remains ununited in old age. In advanced life the manubrium is occasionally joined to the body by bone. When this takes place, however, the bony tissue is generally only superficial, the central portion of the intervening cartilage remaining unossified. In early life, the sternum's body is divided into four segments, not three, called "sternebrae" (singular: "sternebra"). Because the sternum contains bone marrow, Document [2](Title: Sternum) it again widens a little to below the middle of the body, and then narrows to its lower extremity. In adults the sternum is on average about 17 cm, longer in the male than in the female. The manubrium () is the broad upper part of the sternum. It has a quadrangular shape, narrowing from the top, which gives it four borders. The suprasternal notch (jugular notch) is located in the middle at the upper broadest part of the manubrium. This notch can be felt between the two clavicles. On either side of this notch are the right and left Document [3](Title: Rib) Rib In vertebrate anatomy, ribs () are the long curved bones which form the rib cage, part of the axial skeleton. In most tetrapods, ribs surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity. They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax. In some animals, especially snakes, ribs may provide support and protection for the entire body. Ribs are classed as flat bones which usually have a protective role in the body. Humans have 24 ribs, in 12 pairs. All are attached at the back to Document [4](Title: Sternalis muscle) Sternalis muscle The sternalis muscle is an anatomical variation that lies in front of the sternal end of the pectoralis major parallel to the margin of the sternum. The sternalis muscle may be a variation of the pectoralis major or of the rectus abdominis. The sternalis is a muscle that runs along the anterior aspect of the body of the sternum. It lies superficially and parallel to the sternum. Its origin and insertion are variable. The sternalis muscle often originates from the upper part of the sternum and can display varying insertions such as the pectoral fascia, lower ribs, costal Document [5](Title: Sternal angle) Sternal angle The sternal angle (also known as the angle of Louis or manubriosternal junction) is the synarthrotic joint formed by the articulation of the manubrium and the body of the sternum. The sternal angle is a palpable clinical landmark in surface anatomy. The sternal angle, which varies around 162 degrees in males, marks the approximate level of the 2nd pair of costal cartilages, which attach to the second ribs, and the level of the intervertebral disc between T4 and T5. In clinical applications, the sternal angle can be palpated at the T4 vertebral level. The sternal angle is used Document [6](Title: Torticollis) to float up. The underlying anatomical distortion causing torticollis is a shortened sternocleidomastoid muscle. This is the muscle of the neck that originates at the sternum and clavicle and inserts on the mastoid process of the temporal bone on the same side. There are two sternocleidomastoid muscles in the human body and when they both contract, the neck is flexed. The main blood supply for these muscles come from the occipital artery, superior thyroid artery, transverse scapular artery and transverse cervical artery. The main innervation to these muscles is from cranial nerve XI (the accessory nerve) but the second, third Document [7](Title: Jesairosaurus) two coracoids. Possible oval-shaped sternal plates were present behind the pectoral girdle. These plates are bony components of the sternum (breastplate), which in most reptiles is completely cartilaginous and in birds is completely bony. Each humerus (upper arm bone, the only portion of the forelimbs which is completely preserved) is narrow at the mid-shaft but has expanded proximal (near to the body) and distal (away from the body) ends. The proximal end is the widest part while the distal end has a large notch along its front edge creating a hooked structure. Both the ectepicondylar and entepicondylar foramina (two holes Question: the manubrium body and xiphoid process are portions of the Answer:
sternum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sebastian the Ibis) Sebastian the Ibis is the official mascot for the University of Miami . He is an anthropomorphized American white ibis with a Miami Hurricanes football jersey , number 0 . Sebastian is the first and only Hispanic - American college mascot and identifies as Cuban . Document [1](Title: Mascot) a living animal and/or can be made to have humanlike characteristics. For more abstract nicknames, the team may opt to have an unrelated character serve as the mascot. For example, the athletic teams of the University of Alabama are nicknamed the Crimson Tide, while their mascot is an elephant named Big Al. Team mascots may take the form of a logo, person, live animal, inanimate object, or a costumed character, and often appear at team matches and other related events, sports mascots are often used as marketing tools for their teams to children. Since the mid-20th century, costumed characters have Document [2](Title: Cocky (mascot)) Purr. Routh and Donovan appeared together in 1991 at the Japan Bowl in Tokyo, an all-star football game...Donovan as Cocky, and Routh as The Miami Maniac, the mascot of University of Miami baseball. Jamie Ballentine is one of the longest-serving student Cocky at four years from 2002-2006, during which he won Capitol One's Mascot Bowl. Cocky is a beloved fan favorite, chosen by many young fans as who they dress up as on Halloween. Cocky (mascot) Cocky is the costumed mascot of the University of South Carolina athletics teams. He represents a cartoon version of a gamecock (a fighting rooster). Document [3](Title: Aubie) States. Aubie was named the 2014 Capital One Mascot of the Year and was among the first three college mascots inducted to the Mascot Hall of Fame, inducted on August 15, 2006. Aubie's existence began as a cartoon character that first appeared on the Auburn/Hardin-Simmons football program cover on October 3, 1959. Birmingham Post-Herald artist Phil Neel created the cartoon Tiger who continued to appear on Auburn program covers for 18 years. Aubie's look changed through the years. In 1962, he began to stand upright and in the next year, 1963, wore clothes for the first time—a blue tie, polk Document [4](Title: Pittsburgh Panthers) Students, alumni, and fans rub the nose of one Panther statue in particular, the Millennium Panther located outside the William Pitt Union, in order to bring good luck to the university's teams prior to athletic contests. This tradition was featured in a national television advertisement for the 2012 Hyundai Tucson automobile. In addition, a costumed mascot, named "Roc", performs with the Pitt Cheerleaders at various athletic and non-athletic university events. The student section for basketball, the "Oakland Zoo", has received national acclaim for the atmosphere it helps to create in the Petersen Events Center. The student section for football is Document [5](Title: Albert and Alberta Gator) body, and the Florida football team began to refer to itself as the "Gators" during the 1911 fall season. A live alligator named Albert first appeared at football games during the 1957 season, and served as the mascot of the football team on the field before the costumed version of Albert became the mascot in 1970. He was joined by a female version, Alberta, in 1984. They often appear as a couple, but also appear alone. In 2015, UF announced that Albert and Alberta would receive new costumes. As far as cosmetic changes, the Gator pair's eyes were "opened more" Document [6](Title: The Tiger (mascot)) had in the game. Mills performed 287 push-ups in that game, a record that was later eclipsed by Ricky Capps, who performed 465 push-ups in an 82–24 victory over Wake Forest during the 1981 national championship season. The tradition is now commonly emulated by other college mascots. The university maintains four Tiger and Cub costumes. The Tiger (mascot) The Tiger is the mascot of the Clemson Tigers, the athletic teams of Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. The anthropomorphized tiger is costumed in Acrylic/polyester fur, and in recent years wears a football, basketball, or baseball jersey or a T-shirt. The Document [7](Title: Puerto Vallarta) then called El Carrizal or Las Peñas, was linked to the history of the Sierra towns of San Sebastián del Oeste, Talpa de Allende and Mascota. While today these towns are considered quaint tourist destinations, during much of the 18th century, Mascota was Jalisco's second largest town, after Guadalajara. Mascota and its neighboring towns located in the high plateaus of the Sierra, developed as agricultural towns to support the growing mining operations in the Sierra. During the 18th century, as Mascota grew, Puerto Vallarta grew with it, transforming itself from a small fishing and pearl-diving village into a small beach-landing Question: what is the name of the miami hurricanes mascot Answer:
Sebastian the Ibis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!) Pokémon the Movie : I Choose You ! is a 2017 Japanese animated adventure film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama , written by Shōji Yonemura , and produced by OLM . Released as the twentieth Pokémon movie , the first film in the Sun and Moon generation and the first reboot film in the anime film series . It sets up an alternate continuity to the main series and acts as a loose retelling of the original Kanto League saga of the series / show and the 1st Pokémon film , released to commemorate the anime 's twentieth anniversary . It premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6 , 2017 and was released in Japan on July 15 , 2017 . The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film on a limited theatrical run in the rest of the world on November 5 , 2017 , and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25 , 2017 , on CITV in the UK on December 8 , 2017 , 9Go ! in Australia on December 10 , 2017 and on Gulli in France on December 25 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened) Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened, originally released in Japan as is a 2013 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama. It is the 16th "Pokémon" anime movie and the third and the final arc of the Best Wishes series. The movie premiered in theaters on July 13, 2013. The movie features Genesect, the Paleozoic and final Pokémon in the fifth generation, as well as Mewtwo. The events of the film take place during the 16th season of . The film was shown on Cartoon Network in the United States Document [2](Title: Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel) promotions for the film, The Pokémon Company hosted a general election for fans to vote which of the 720 Pokémon is their favorite Pokémon, which ran from April 16, 2016 to May 8, 2016. The movie's ending song is titled by YUKI. This film ranked 4th on the Japanese box office grossing ¥323,901,600 ($3.09 million) in its first weekend on 366 screens with 289,971 admissions. On its third day of release (Marine day), it grossed a total of ¥475,547,600 ($4.6 million) with a total of 430,987 admissions. This film grossed second lowest in the opening weekend in its film franchise. Document [3](Title: Pokémon) Pokémon , also known as in Japan, is a media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a Japanese consortium between Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. The franchise copyright is shared by all three companies, but Nintendo is the sole owner of the trademark. The franchise was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1995, and is centered on fictional creatures called "Pokémon", which humans, known as Pokémon Trainers, catch and train to battle each other for sport. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Catch 'Em All". Works within the franchise are set in the Pokémon universe. The franchise began as Document [4](Title: Pokémon Emerald) was released by Nintendo which featured a silhouette of the Pokémon Rayquaza. It was distributed by Nintendo in Japan exclusively on their website "Pokémon Trainer Online" and was never released outside of Japan. It was featured in the "Official Nintendo Magazine"s list of rare "Pokémon" consoles. Players who brought their Game Boy Advance with a copy of "Emerald" and a wireless adapter to Booth 2029 of the 2005 Comic-Con International would be given an in-game item called the Mystic Ticket which allows players the opportunity to capture Lugia and Ho-oh. "Emerald" launched in the top spot in Japan with 791,000 Document [5](Title: Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai) ending credits of the previous Pokémon film; in this case, "Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea". On January 25, 2008, Cartoon Network revealed the title to be "Pokémon: The Rise Of Darkrai", with a preview that aired on February 1, 2008 as part of a two-hour premiere involving a tag team battle at 8 PM ET/ PT, and was shown on Cartoon Network on February 24, 2008 in the United States at 7 pm ET/PT. This is the first English dub done by DuArt Film and Video instead of TAJ Studios. In the UK, the movie was released Document [6](Title: Pokémon (video game series)) "Pearl" in the same vein as "Pokémon Yellow", "Crystal", and "Emerald". It was released for the Nintendo DS in Japan on September 13, 2008, in North America on March 22, 2009, and in Australia and Europe on May 14, 2009 and May 22, 2009 respectively. It was also announced that "Pokémon Gold" and "Silver" would be remade for the Nintendo DS as "Pokémon HeartGold" and "SoulSilver". Released in Japan on September 12, 2009, the games were later released to North America, Australia, and Europe during March 2010. The fourth generation introduces another 107 new species of Pokémon (starting with Turtwig Document [7](Title: Bulbasaur) Bulbasaur Bulbasaur (), known as in Japan, is the first Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's "Pokémon" franchise. Designed by Atsuko Nishida, its name is a combination of the words "bulb" and "dinosaur." First appearing in "Pokémon Red" and "Green" as a Starter Pokémon, it later appeared in subsequent sequels, spin-off games, related merchandise, and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. Known as the Seed Pokémon, Bulbasaur can survive for days solely on sunlight. It is a central character in the anime, being one of Ash's main Pokémon for the first season, and a different one later being Question: pokemon i choose you releasing date in india Answer:
November 5 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dangerous Dogs Act 1991) Under the 1991 act ( and as amended in 1997 ) it is illegal to own any Specially Controlled Dogs without specific exemption from a court . The dogs have to be muzzled and kept on a lead in public , they must be registered and insured , neutered , tattooed and receive microchip implants . The Act also bans the breeding , sale and exchange of these dogs , even if they are on the Index of Exempted Dogs . Document [1](Title: Animal Welfare Act of 1966) and Energy Act of 2008, added several new amendments to the Animal Welfare Act (Pub.L. 110–246). It added more prohibitions to training, possessing and advertising animals or sharp objects for use in animal fighting. The penalties for these crimes were raised to 3–5 years imprisonment. The 2008 amendments also prohibited imports for resale of dogs unless they were at least six months of age, have all necessary vaccinations and are in good health. Furthermore, fines for violations of the Animal Welfare Act increased from $2500 to $10,000 per violation, per animal and per day. In 2013, "An Act to Amend Document [2](Title: Animal Welfare Act of 1966) adequate housing, decent sanitation, and adequate veterinary care at all stages in the animal's life. The Act was further amended in 1976 (Pub.L. 94–279) to further regulate animal treatment during transportation. Animals were to be kept in adequately-sized traveling accommodations, and to be kept from fighting amongst one another. The definition of animal was broadened to rid the law of the possible interpretation that dogs used for hunting, security, and breeding were not included in its protection. The Act was amended in the Food Security Act of 1985 (Pub.L. 99–198). Under this law, it was not permitted for a single Document [3](Title: Dangerous Dogs Act 1991) declared dangerous are required to wear a collar of red and yellow stripes; under the legislation of some municipalities of Queensland, such dogs are seized and killed. In some local government areas, restrictions are very carefully spelt out. Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 (c. 65) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was introduced in response to various incidents of serious injury or death resulting from attacks by aggressive and uncontrolled dogs, particularly on children. It has attracted criticism as an example of poorly-drafted legislation hastily enacted in response to a short-lived Document [4](Title: Pit bull) Pit Bull Terrier. Courts in the United States and Canada have ruled that expert identification, when using published breed standards, is sufficient for the enforcement of breed-specific legislation. Approximately 550 jurisdictions have enacted breed-specific legislation (BSL) in response to a number of well-publicized incidents involving pit bull-type dogs, and some government organizations such as the U.S. Army and Marine Corps have taken administrative action as well. These actions range from outright bans on the possession of pit bull-type dogs, to restrictions and conditions on pit bull ownership. They often establish a legal presumption that a pit bull-type dog is "prima Document [5](Title: Breed-specific legislation) code that limited people to owning only one pit bull. The law relied on a state definition of a vicious dog as one that has bitten or killed a human, has killed another dog, or "belongs to a breed that is commonly known as a Pit Bull dog." The court held that the legislation was void for violation of a Pit Bull owner's right to due process since the owner could not appeal a designation of his pet as a vicious dog. The court held that,"Since we conclude that there is no evidence that pit bulls are inherently dangerous or Document [6](Title: Dog bite) considered more likely to bite or to cause serious injury in the event of a bite. Controversy exists on whether or not certain breeds of dogs are more prone to bite than others. Although some research suggests that breed-specific legislation is not completely effective in preventing dog bites, efforts to establish regulations limiting dogs that bite is ongoing. The rights of animals is often in question. The targeting of specific dog breed creates stereotypes. This influences the perceived risk of sustaining a bite from a dog of a particular breed. In isolation, predatory behaviors are rarely the cause of an Document [7](Title: Animal welfare in the United States) Animal welfare in the United States Animal welfare in the United States relates to the treatment of non-human animals in fields such as agriculture, hunting, medical testing and the domestic ownership of animals. It is distinct from animal conservation. The first known animal welfare laws in North America were regulations against "Tirranny or Crueltie" toward domestic animals included in the 1641 Massachusetts Body of Liberties. Starting in the late 1820s, a number of states passed anti-cruelty statutes. Many of these exempted animals used in experiments, and only twice were they invoked on behalf of animals. The first Humane Societies and Question: when did pitbulls become illegal in the uk Answer:
1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of baseball in the United States) The first team to play baseball under modern rules was long believed to be the New York Knickerbockers . The club was founded on September 23 , 1845 , as a social club for the upper middle classes of New York City , and was strictly amateur until it disbanded . The club 's by - laws committee , which included William R. Wheaton and William H. Tucker , formulated the Knickerbocker Rules , which in large part dealt with organizational matters but which also laid out rules for playing the game . One of the significant rules prohibited soaking or plugging the runner ; under older rules , a fielder could put a runner out by hitting the runner with the thrown ball , similarly to the common schoolyard game of kickball . The Knickerbocker Rules required fielders to tag or force the runner , as is done today , and avoided a lot of the arguments and fistfights that resulted from the earlier practice . A recently discovered newspaper interview with Wheaton indicates that the rules he and Tucker wrote for the Knickerbockers in most respects duplicated the rules he had written for the Gotham Club in 1837 ; the Knickerbockers were founded as a breakaway group of former Gothams . Document [1](Title: Origins of baseball) of the person of Doubleday and the village of Cooperstown, the Mills report was not entirely incorrect in its broad outline: a game related to English rounders was played in America from early times; it was supplanted by a variant form which originated in New York circa 1840. But this development happened in urban New York City, not pastoral Cooperstown, and the men involved were neither farm boys nor West Point cadets. The earliest known published rules of baseball in the United States were written in 1845 for a New York City "base ball" club called the Knickerbockers. The purported Document [2](Title: Alexander Cartwright) of a set of documents titled "Laws of Base Ball" written in 1857 by New York Knickerbockers president Daniel "Doc" Adams after a discussion with executives of 14 other New York-area clubs. The documents established the rules of the game, including nine innings, nine players on the field and 90-foot basepaths. Cartwright was not a participant at the 1857 meeting, as he was living in Hawaii. Alexander Cartwright Alexander "Alick" Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s. Although he was an inductee Document [3](Title: Doc Adams) He authored the initial draft of the regulations with what "The New York Times"' Richard Sandomir called "an upright script and strong hand." The "Laws" included regulations governing bat and ball sizes, and a ban on betting by players and umpires. Fellow Knickerbocker William H. Grenelle copied Adams' work onto blue pages, and modifications and notations were made as the convention progressed. Among other changes, part of the rule Adams had written on game length was crossed out; the number nine was replaced with seven, before the motion that settled the issue was introduced. In March, the Knickerbockers changed their Document [4](Title: Knickerbockers (clothing)) 1946. As can best be determined, the final decision to call the team the "Knickerbockers" was made by the club's founder, Ned Irish. The team is now generally referred to as the Knicks. Knickerbockers have been popular in other sporting endeavors, particularly golf, rock climbing, cross-country skiing, fencing and bicycling. Indeed, in cycling they were standard attire for nearly a hundred years, with the majority of archival photos of cyclists in the era before World War I showing men wearing knickerbockers tucked into long socks. They remained fairly popular in Britain (where they were called "breeks" or "trews") in the Document [5](Title: Sheffield Rules) Sheffield Rules The Sheffield Rules was a code of football devised and played in the English city of Sheffield between 1857 and 1877. They were devised by Nathaniel Creswick and William Prest for use by the newly founded Sheffield Football Club. The rules were subsequently adopted as the official rules of Sheffield Football Association upon its creation in 1867. They spread beyond the city boundaries to other clubs and associations in the north and midlands of England making them one of the most popular forms of football during the 1860s and 70s. Six years after the creation of the Sheffield Document [6](Title: Town ball) in the field, which generated many collisions among those trying to catch the ball. Most accounts of a game called town ball were recorded many years later as reminiscences or memoirs. It is more difficult to find contemporary descriptions. One of the earliest was a "New York Clipper" article dated September 19, 1857, reporting a "Game of Town Ball" at Germantown (now a neighborhood of Philadelphia). Reporting another game, the Clipper for August 11, 1860, commented, "The Olympic Club dates its existence back to 1832, so that properly speaking it is the parent Town Ball organization in the city of Document [7](Title: Philadelphia Athletics (1860–76)) baseball championship in 1866. A famous Harper's illustration shows the Athletic players in uniforms with the familiar blackletter "A" on front. When newspapers developed stand-alone game scores and league standings, the club was termed "Athletic" ("Base Ball Club" being dropped in any case). In prose the team was commonly called "the Athletics", plural, and later generations have usually called both club and team the "Philadelphia Athletics". Athletic turned professional in the late 1860s and helped establish the first league, National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA), which began play in 1871. It played home games at Jefferson Street Grounds Question: who played in the first baseball game ever Answer:
New York Knickerbockers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IdeaPad) Release date January 2008 Document [1](Title: Highlander: The Source) September 2007. This was the TV premiere, eight minutes shorter than the Russian version, and featuring different opening and closing narration. Another version was released sometime in Spring 2007 as a Dutch DVD. The Region 2 release was released on January 7, 2008. This is the same version as the Dutch DVD, except in the aspect ratio of 1.78:1. Despite previous announcements and long-standing rumors that a "Producer's Cut" of the film would be released straight-to-DVD and/or theaters in September 2007, the U.S. Sci-Fi Channel aired the film at 9:00 PM and 1:00 AM Eastern, on Saturday, September 15, 2007 Document [2](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [3](Title: Powerman 5000) is taken directly from said post: ""Considering the bands track record of putting out CDs once every three years it seems hard to believe that, yes we will put out a new disc in 2007!! It's all just beginning to develop and the wheres, whos and whats are to be determined but new rock is on the way!!"" However, talk about the record soon simmered, and no new information was released. Finally, in December 2008, the new track "Super Villain" premiered on the band's Myspace page, showcasing their return to their platinum-selling sound of the late 1990s. On January 28, Document [4](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [5](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [6](Title: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice) January 2014, however, the studio announced that it was delayed from its original release date of July 17, 2015, and moved to May 6, 2016, in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story." The release date was moved once again in August 2014 from May 6, 2016, to March 25, 2016, with a Warner Bros. insider saying the studio was "not flinching" in regards to the previous opening date being on the same day as Marvel Studios' "", but instead stating that March 2016 was a "fantastic corridor" Document [7](Title: School Days with a Pig) together with the announcement of this film on 25 August 2008. This film was first released at the 21st Tokyo International Film Festival, where it was one of the films participating in the competition. It was then released in Japan cinemas on 1 November 2008. Later, this film was released in Singapore on 8 April 2009. It was also released in Taiwan on 10 April 2009 and in Hong Kong on 27 August 2009 under the name of (). The home video was released in DVD (Region 2) format on Amazon Japan on 4 October 2009. A special limited 2-disc Question: when did the lenovo ideapad 320 come out Answer:
January 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crisis of the Third Century) An invasion by a vast host of Goths was defeated at the Battle of Naissus in 268 or 269 . This victory was significant as the turning point of the crisis , when a series of tough , energetic soldier - emperors took power . Victories by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus over the next two years drove back the Alamanni and recovered Hispania from the Gallic Empire . When Claudius died in 270 of the plague , Aurelian , who had commanded the cavalry at Naissus , succeeded him as the emperor and continued the restoration of the Empire . Document [1](Title: History of the Byzantine Empire) died at the Battle of Busta Gallorum. His successor, Teia, was likewise defeated at the Battle of Mons Lactarius (October 552). Despite continuing resistance from a few Goth garrisons and two subsequent invasions by the Franks and Alamanni, the war for the Italian peninsula was at an end. In 551, a noble of Visigothic Hispania, Athanagild, sought Justinian's help in a rebellion against the king, and the emperor dispatched a force under Liberius, who, although elderly, proved himself a successful military commander. The Byzantine empire held on to a small slice of the Spania coast until the reign of Heraclius. Document [2](Title: Gallienus) at some time before or soon after the battle of Naissus, the authority of Gallienus was challenged by Aureolus, commander of the cavalry stationed in Mediolanum (Milan), who was supposed to keep an eye on Postumus. Instead, he acted as deputy to Postumus until the very last days of his revolt, when he seems to have claimed the throne for himself. The decisive battle took place at what is now Pontirolo Nuovo near Milan; Aureolus was clearly defeated and driven back to Milan. Gallienus laid siege to the city but was murdered during the siege. There are differing accounts of Document [3](Title: Tetricus I) this is debated. The Roman emperor Aurelian invaded in 273 or 274, which culminated in the Battle of Châlons, at which Tetricus surrendered. Whether this was the result of a secret agreement between Tetricus and Aurelian or necessary after his defeat is debated. Aurelian spared Tetricus, and even made him a senator and "corrector" (governor) of Lucania et Bruttii. He died of natural causes a few years after 274. The Gallic Empire is the historiographic name given to a state composed of the Roman provinces which made up Britannia, Hispania, and Gaul, which broke away from the Roman Empire during Document [4](Title: Maximus of Hispania) on that city's walls during reign." In the first 18 months of his reign Gerontius's forces defeated Constantine's forces, killed his son Constans at Vienna (modern Vienne, Isère) and trapped Constantine himself inside Arelas. Seeing the losses of the armies of the two usurpers, Honorius sent his general Constantius into Gaul; Gerontius' soldiers deserted him for the imperial general. Gerontius retired to Hispania, and when his remaining troops turned on him, committed suicide. Deprived of his major supporter, Maximus reportedly fled to sanctuary "amongst the barbarians in Hispania." The remainder of the recorded history of this shadowy figure becomes even Document [5](Title: Battle of Antioch (218)) while Gannys led his own charge. Gannys' troops turned and renewed the assault, causing Macrinus to flee the battle in fear and return to Antioch. He sent his son and co-emperor, Diadumenian, to Parthia and tried to return to Rome. Both he and his son were caught en-route and executed. Elagabalus entered Antioch as the new emperor of Rome, and with Macrinus dead, the Senate had no choice but to acknowledge the ascension of Elagabalus. By March 222 A.D., Elagabalus was himself killed by the disgruntled Praetorian Guard, declared an enemy of Rome and subjected to a "damnatio memoriae". Macrinus' Document [6](Title: Eparchy of Niš) controversies of that time. After the division of the Roman Empire (395), the city of Naissus remained part of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. It was devastated by the Huns in 441 and later restored. Up to the beginning of the 6th century, episcopal see of Naissus was already under supreme jurisdiction of Archbishopric of Thessaloniki, and in 535 it was transferred by the decree of emperor Justinian I (527–565) to newly created Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima. The city of Naissus was again devastated in 584, by the Avars and Slavs. Byzantine rule in that region finally collapsed at Document [7](Title: Aemilianus) against Valerian, who later tried to become emperor but then was killed. The troubled administration of emperor Aemilian was perhaps best summed up by Eutropius: Aemilianus Aemilianus (; c. 207/213 – September 253), also known as Aemilian, was Roman Emperor for three months in 253. Commander of the Moesian troops, he obtained an important victory against the invading Goths and was, for this reason, acclaimed Emperor by his army. He then moved quickly to Italy, where he defeated Emperor Trebonianus Gallus at the Battle of Interamna Nahars in August 253, only to be killed by his own men a month Question: who invaded roman territory in the third century Answer:
Goths
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paul the Apostle) Saint Paul Apostle of the Gentiles Saint Paul by Bartolomeo Montagna Native name שאול התרסי ( Sha'ul ha - Tarsi , Saul of Tarsus ) Personal details c . AD 5 Tarsus , Cilicia , Roman Empire → c . AD 67 ( aged 61 -- 62 ) probably in Rome , Roman Empire Sainthood Feast day January 25 ( Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul ) February 10 ( Feast of Saint Paul 's Shipwreck in Malta ) June 29 ( Feast of Saints Peter and Paul ) June 30 ( former solo feast day , still celebrated by some religious orders ) November 18 ( Feast of the dedication of the basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul ) Canonized by Pre-Congregation Attributes Sword Patronage Missions ; Theologians ; Gentile Christians Document [1](Title: First Martyrs of the Church of Rome) the feast is directly after the Solemnity of SS Peter and Paul, who are the principal patron saints of Rome. The subsequent martyrs are associated with this patronage. The feast day was formerly occupied with a Commemoration of St. Paul, and fell in the Octave of SS Peter and Paul. First Martyrs of the Church of Rome The First Martyrs of the Church of Rome were Christians martyred in the city of Rome during Nero's persecution in 64. The event is recorded by both Tacitus and Pope Clement I, among others. They are celebrated in the Roman Catholic Church as Document [2](Title: Ananias of Damascus) martyred in Eleutheropolis. In the 2004 edition of the Roman Martyrology, Ananias is listed under 25 January as a saint commemorated on the same day as the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul. Ananias of Damascus Ananias ( ; , same as Hebrew חנניה, Hananiah, "favoured of the ") was a disciple of Jesus at Damascus mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles in the Bible, which describes how he was sent by Jesus to restore the sight of "Saul, of Tarsus" (known later as Paul the Apostle) and provide him with additional instruction in the way of the Document [3](Title: The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary) right, after they had been often replaced by celebrations of the saints. The celebration of the Holy Name of Mary was therefore moved to 12 September. Later in the same century, the feast was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969 in the reform of the Calendar by Pope Paul VI, as something of a duplication of the 8 September feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, but it did not cease to be a recognized feast of the Roman Rite, being mentioned in the Roman Martyrology on 12 September. In 2002 Pope Saint John Paul II Document [4](Title: Early centers of Christianity) he is said to have been bitten by a poisonous viper and survived (; ), an event usually dated c. AD 60. Paul had been allowed passage from Caesarea Maritima to Rome by Porcius Festus, procurator of Iudaea Province, to stand trial before the Emperor. Many traditions are associated with this episode, and catacombs in Rabat testify to an Early Christian community on the islands. According to tradition, Publius, the Roman Governor of Malta at the time of Saint Paul's shipwreck, became the first "Bishop of Malta" following his conversion to Christianity. After ruling the Maltese Church for thirty-one years, Document [5](Title: Saint Titus) 8(7/8), July/Aug 1997">The Orthodox Messenger, v. 8(7/8), July/Aug 1997</ref> after being removed to Venice during the Turkish occupation. St. Titus is the patron saint of the United States Army Chaplain Corps. The Corps has established the Order of Titus Award, described by the Department of Defense: Saint Titus Titus (; ) was an early Christian missionary and church leader, a companion and disciple of Paul the Apostle, mentioned in several of the Pauline epistles including the Epistle to Titus. He is believed to be a Gentile converted to Christianity by Paul and, according to tradition, he was consecrated as Bishop Document [6](Title: Saint George Roman Catholic Lithuanian Church) Paul Society with 28 initial members. It was at the September 9, 1906, meeting of the Saints Peter and Paul Society that Adomas Butrimas proposed the idea of establishing a Lithuanian Roman Catholic Parish. All 200 members in attendance agreed. At the October 14 meeting of the Saints Peter and Paul Society, 134 members pledged their support and decided that members would go house-to-house collecting funds for the new parish. At the next meeting on November 13, the members settled on the name of Saint George, the Martyr, for their new parish. At the October 14 meeting 461 potential parishioners Document [7](Title: Calendar of saints) observed January 8 by Canons regular of St. Augustine). Calendar of saints The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does not mean "a large meal, typically a celebratory one", but instead "an annual religious celebration, a day dedicated to a particular saint". The system arose from the early Christian custom of commemorating each martyr annually on the date of his or her death, or Question: who is known as the apostle of the gentiles Answer:
Saint Paul
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eugene, Oregon) Extreme temperatures range from - 12 ° F ( - 24 ° C ) , recorded on December 8 , 1972 , to 108 ° F ( 42 ° C ) on August 9 , 1981 . Document [1](Title: Climate of Minneapolis–Saint Paul) has officially ranged from on January 21, 1888, up to on July 14, 1936 during the Dust Bowl years. The coldest daily maximum temperature was , set six days before the all-time record low, while the warmest daily minimum was , again set one day before the all-time record high. The monthly average temperature has ranged from in January 1875 to in July 1936, while for the annual mean temperature, the range is in 1875 to in 1931 and 2012. A significant impact on temperatures in the Twin Cities the past several years has been the urban heat island effect. Document [2](Title: Caribou, Maine) annually that drop to or below, and 92 days where the temperature stays below freezing, including 70 days from December through February. Although 1981–2010 averaged 1.9 days annually with highs at or above , more than 35 percent of all years on record have not seen such temperatures. Extreme temperatures range from on February 1, 1955 up to on May 22, 1977 and June 29, 1944. Precipitation is substantial year-round, with a slight summer maximum, and with fall being wetter than spring. On average, the driest month is February, and the wettest month is July. The average first freeze of Document [3](Title: Moro, Oregon) only in August and in July, and more than one-fifth of months in this period have no more than a trace of rain. Between June 15 and September 18 of 1932 there were ninety-six days without even a trace of rainfall. Temperatures will reach on an average of twenty afternoons, though can be expected only twice each year. The hottest temperature on record has been on July 27 of 1939. Summer mornings are comfortable: as early as August 29, 1980 temperatures of were reported. Winters are cold if not usually severe: maxima top freezing on all but twenty afternoons and Document [4](Title: Grand Rapids, Michigan) . The highest temperature in the area was recorded on July 13, 1936, at , and the lowest was recorded on February 14, 1899, at . During an average year, sunshine occurs in 46% of the daylight hours. On 138 nights, the temperature dips to below . On average, 9.2 days a year have temperatures that meet or exceed the mark, and 5.6 days a year have lows that are or colder. In April 1956, the western and northern portions of the city and its suburbs were hit by a violent tornado which locally produced F5 damage and killed 18. Document [5](Title: Cambridge) was July 2006 when the maximum reached at the Botanic Garden and at NIAB. Typically the temperature will reach or higher on over 25 days of the year over the 1981–2010 period, with the annual warmest day averaging over the same period. The absolute minimum temperature recorded at the Botanic Garden site was , recorded in February 1947, although a minimum of was recorded at the now defunct observatory site in December 1879. More recently the temperature fell to on 11 February 2012, on 22 January 2013 and on 20 December 2010. The average frequency of air frosts ranges from Document [6](Title: West Turin, New York) 2001. The coldest recorded temperature is -40 on January 25, 26, and 27 in 2004. The highest minimum temperature is 69 on July 18, 2005, July 19, 2013, and July 22, 2011. The lowest high on record is -15 on January 16, 2004. The low falls below freezing on an average of 190 days per year and it falls below 0 on 39. The average lowest temp in a year is -29, putting West Turin in hardiness zone 4A. The high stays below freezing on an average of 69 days per year and exceeds 90 on 1.6 days per year. Document [7](Title: Pinnacles National Park) In comparison to the nearby coast, temperatures have a much larger daily range of depending on season. The typical rainfall is about per year. Snow can fall in small amounts at higher elevations between mid-December and January. The National Weather Service has a cooperative weather station at the park headquarters. January temperatures are a maximum of and a minimum of . July temperatures are a maximum of and a minimum of . The record high temperature was on July 15, 1972. The record low temperature was on January 2, 1960, and December 22, 1990. Average annual precipitation is . The Question: what is the hottest temperature ever recorded in eugene oregon Answer:
108 ° F
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 12)) Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale , September 20 , 2017 . She was the third ventriloquist , third child and third female to win a season of America 's Got Talent. 10 - year - old singer Angelica Hale placed second , and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third . Farmer won the show 's prize of $1 million and a headlining performance in Las Vegas . Document [1](Title: America's Most Talented Kid) America's Most Talented Kid America's Most Talented Kid is an American television series that originally aired on NBC on March 28, 2003. In each round, three age groups (3-7, 8-12, 13-16) of talented children would perform songs, dance numbers, magic, and other forms of entertainment in front of head judge Lance Bass and other guest celebrity judges, such as Sisqo, Maureen McCormick, Jermaine Jackson and Daisy Fuentes. Host Mario Lopez led the highest scorer from each round until only three children were left to compete in the grand finale. In the end, Cheyenne Kimball was crowned the grand champion. The Document [2](Title: Jordin Sparks) Pam Wiedmann, to better concentrate on her singing. Sparks is an evangelical Christian and attends Calvary Community Church in Phoenix. On her "American Idol" biography, she thanks her parents,grandparents and God for her win. She won an award for best young artist of the year in Arizona three years in a row. Before appearing on "American Idol", Sparks participated in and won such talent competitions as Coca-Cola's Rising Star, the Gospel Music Association Academy's Overall Spotlight Award, "America's Most Talented Kids", Colgate Country Showdown, and the "2006 Drug Free AZ Superstar Search". From the time Jordin was nine years old Document [3](Title: Campus SuperStar (season 3)) in the finale, as opposed to two per gender on the past two seasons (the format also happened on the fourth season in 2013). The series was won by Jarod Lee, a thirteen-year-old student from Ngee Ann Secondary School, and won a two-year MediaCorp management contract and a cash prize of $2,000, beating Rachel Chua, a fourteen-year-old student from Anglican High School, who was also the first and only contestant to be eliminated and reinstated in the competition twice. Jim Lim was confirmed to be returning to the judging panel after judging season two of the show. Li Feihui was Document [4](Title: Idols South Africa) initial auditions were completed on 6 August with the judging and public vote stages due to start on 19 August. The results from each show display a merge of the judges (49%) and audience (51%) vote. Jody Williams, a 17-year-old from Cape Town, emerged as the eventual winner. Her best performances included moving ballads such as "Greatest Reward" by Celine Dion and "Dance with my Father" by Luther Vandross. However, she proved her versatility and impressed the judges with excellent renditions of more up-tempo songs such as "Dance with Somebody" by Whitney Houston and "Ain't no Other Man" by Christina Document [5](Title: America's Got Talent) his Showtime comedy special "Stand Up, Don't Shoot". NBC selected Tyra Banks as the new host for season 12, which premiered on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. On September 20, Darci Lynne Farmer won the twelfth season, becoming the third ventriloquist, third child act and the third female act to win the competition (second year in a row after VanderWaal's win in 2016). Child singer Angelica Hale was announced as the runner-up, and Ukrainian dance act Light Balance finished in third place. Deaf musician Mandy Harvey and dog act Sara & Hero rounded out the top five. On February 21, 2018, Document [6](Title: Elliana Walmsley) at the prestigious annual national dance competition The Dance Awards for the first time, held in Orlando, Florida. She finished in the Top Ten in the Mini Female Best Dancer category, out of 100+ young dancers competing in the category. In July 2018, representing the Michelle Latimer Dance Academy, Walmsley won the title of Mini Female Best Dancer at The Dance Awards Las Vegas, Nevada, besting 100+ dancers for the title. She became the third former Dance Moms cast member to win a Best Dancer title, after Kalani Hilliker won the Junior Female Best Dancer title in 2013 and Brynn Document [7](Title: America's Next Top Model (season 17)) Feel..." by Cobra Starship ft. Sabi. This was the final season filmed and broadcast in standard definition and the final season for Andre Leon Talley as a judge. The winner of the competition was 30-year-old Lisa D'Amato from Los Angeles, California, who originally placed sixth in cycle 5 making her the oldest winner at the age of 30. Angelea Preston, who originally placed third on cycle 14, and was disqualified from the competition in the final episode of the cycle, said that she had originally won the competition but was stripped of her title after producers learned that she had Question: who won second place on america's got talent Answer:
Angelica Hale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Great Gatsby) On the way back , Gatsby 's car strikes and kills Tom 's mistress , Myrtle . Nick later learns from Gatsby that Daisy , not Gatsby himself , was driving the car at the time of the accident . Myrtle 's husband , Wilson , falsely concludes that the driver of the yellow car is the secret lover he suspects she has . He learns that the yellow car is Gatsby 's , fatally shoots him and then turns the gun on himself . Nick stages an unsettlingly small funeral for Gatsby which none of Gatsby 's associates or partygoers attend . Later , Nick runs into Tom in New York and finds out that Tom had told George that the yellow car was Gatsby 's and gave him Gatsby 's address . Disillusioned with the East , Nick moves back to the Midwest . Document [1](Title: The Great Gatsby) Daisy, not Gatsby himself, was driving the car at the time of the accident. Myrtle's husband, George Wilson, falsely concludes that the driver of the yellow car is the secret lover he suspects his wife had. George learns during his confrontation with Tom that the yellow car is Jay Gatsby's, fatally shoots Gatsby, and then turns the gun on himself. Nick organizes an uncomfortably small funeral for Gatsby which none of Gatsby's business associates, only one of his party-goers and his estranged father Henry Gatz, attend. Later, Nick runs into Tom in New York and finds out that Tom told Document [2](Title: The Great Gatsby (2013 film)) coming from the Buchanan dock. Jordan tells Nick that Tom has a mistress who lives in the "Valley of Ashes", an industrial dumping site between West Egg and the City. Tom takes Nick there, stopping at a garage owned by George and Myrtle Wilson, Tom's mistress. Nick receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Upon arrival, Nick learns he is the only one to receive an invitation and none of the guests have ever met Gatsby. Nick encounters Jordan, and both meet Gatsby. Gatsby later takes Nick to Manhattan for lunch. On the way, Gatsby tells Nick he is Document [3](Title: The Great Gatsby (2013 film)) accepting Tom's promise to take care of everything, but he does not tell Gatsby. Gatsby admits to Nick that he was born penniless; his real name is James Gatz, and he had asked Daisy to wait for him until he had made something of himself after the war; instead, she married Tom, “America’s Wealthiest Bachelor”, just seven months after the war ended. The next day, Gatsby hears the phone ringing and thinks it is Daisy. Before he can answer it, he is shot and killed by a vengeful George, who then commits suicide. Nick is the only person other than Document [4](Title: Don't Walk on the Grass) Tom arrives home with two drunk college guys because they could not go home to their parents in that condition. Lynette gets upset because Tom went to a bar instead of studying at the library. Lynette reminds Tom that he is not going back to college just to have a second childhood and is there for school only. Gaby tells Lynette she has been getting bigger and wants to help her lose the weight by going for a run every morning. Lynette finds out Tom is at a party and when she goes to find him, the two guys that Document [5](Title: Everybody's Woman) to return, and when they finally return, Gaby is haunted by the memory of the house and goes crazy. Gaby leaves Leonardo, telling him he should be with his wife, even if she is dead, and soon after, Leonardo is charged with embezzlement and sentenced to 4 years in prison. Meanwhile, Gaby becomes a huge movie star. When released from prison, Leonardo wanders around the foyer of the theater, looking at all the images of Gaby, until being expelled for being improperly dressed for the occasion (not in evening attire). Outside, he's run over by a car. To avoid a Document [6](Title: Moments in the Woods) thinks Andrew is about to confess and the pair both fret about how Carlos will react. They can't get through to the men's phones because there is no signal in the woods, so decide to drive up there and Gaby gets Lee to watch the girls. When they arrive, in the pouring rain, they are surprised that Andrew is not in the cabin with Carlos. Carlos explains that he is hiking by the cliffs and says the rocks are slippery, so he hopes he is back soon. Gaby spots blood on Carlos's hands, while Bree notices a shovel. They both Document [7](Title: City on Fire (Desperate Housewives)) husband's violent nature, she makes her way back to the house where a bloody Anne is on the floor after a bashing by her husband. In an attempt to save Anne, Lynette throws a candlestick at Anne's husband and tells him to back off. The husband leaves the kitchen and Lynette attends to Anne who thanks Lynette for coming to her side. Porter is furious about Anne being injured, and he goes to the club to initiate a fight with Warren, which is prevented by Lynette. Gaby is unhappy when she finds Virginia visiting her family again and reminds Carlos Question: who gets run over in the great gatsby Answer:
Tom 's mistress , Myrtle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whig Party (United States)) In 1854 , the Kansas -- Nebraska Act , which opened the new territories to slavery , was passed . Southern Whigs generally supported the Act while Northern Whigs remained strongly opposed . Most remaining Northern Whigs , like Lincoln , joined the new Republican Party and strongly attacked the Act , appealing to widespread northern outrage over the repeal of the Missouri Compromise . Other Whigs joined the Know - Nothing Party , attracted by its nativist crusades against so - called '' corrupt '' Irish and German immigrants . In the South , the Whig party vanished , but as Thomas Alexander has shown , Whiggism as a modernizing policy orientation persisted for decades . Historians estimate that , in the South in 1856 , former Whig Fillmore retained 86 percent of the 1852 Whig voters when he ran as the American Party candidate . He won only 13 % of the northern vote , though that was just enough to tip Pennsylvania out of the Republican column . The future in the North , most observers thought at the time , was Republican . Scant prospects for the shrunken old party seemed extant , and after 1856 virtually no Whig organization remained at the regional level . Twenty - six states sent 150 delegates to the last national convention in September 1856 . The convention met for only two days and on the second day ( and only ballot ) quickly nominated Fillmore for president , who had already been nominated for president by the Know Nothing party . Andrew Jackson Donelson was nominated for vice president . Some Whigs and others adopted the mantle of the Opposition Party for several years and enjoyed some individual electoral successes . Document [1](Title: Franklin Pierce) Whigs split along sectional lines; the conflict destroyed them as a national party. The Kansas–Nebraska Act was passed in May 1854 and ultimately defined the Pierce presidency. The political turmoil that followed the passage saw the short-term rise of the nativist and anti-Catholic American Party, often called the Know Nothings, and the founding of the Republican Party. Even as the act was being debated, settlers on both sides of the slavery issue poured into the territories so as to secure the outcome they wanted in the voting. The passage of the act resulted in so much violence between groups that Document [2](Title: 1856 United States presidential election) a former Secretary of State, had avoided the divisive debates over the Kansas–Nebraska Act by virtue of his service as the Ambassador to Great Britain. Slavery was the omnipresent issue, and opposition to the extension of slavery into the territories motivated the rise of the nascent Republican Party. The Republicans and the nativist Know Nothings (known formally as the American Party) competed to replace the defunct Whig Party as the primary opposition to the Democrats. The 1856 Republican National Convention nominated a ticket led by Frémont, an explorer and military officer who had served in the Mexican–American War. The Know Document [3](Title: Whig Party (United States)) Party. The election of 1852 marked the beginning of the end for the Whigs. The deaths of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster that year severely weakened the party. The Compromise of 1850 had fractured the Whigs along pro- and anti-slavery lines, with the anti-slavery faction having enough power to deny Fillmore the party's nomination in 1852. The Whig Party's 1852 convention in New York City saw the historic meeting between Alvan E. Bovay and the "New-York Daily Tribune"'s Horace Greeley, a meeting that led to correspondence between the men as the early Republican Party meetings in 1854 began to take Document [4](Title: 78th New York State Legislature) Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Barnburners were against the permission of slavery in new Territories or States, but were now the minority in the party. The small faction of the Free Soil Party which advocated abolition of slavery, now known as the "Free Democratic Party", endorsed the Whig nominees Clark and Raymnond. The Whig Party was in the process of disintegrating. The radical anti-slavery Whigs formed the Anti-Nebraska Party, the moderate anti-slavery wing became the Republican Party in other States, but still retained the Whig label in New York. Most of the Whigs which favored a compromise, or preferred to sidestep the Document [5](Title: Second Party System) in New England or Kentucky, professional men or farm owners, and devoted to partisan organization. Abraham Lincoln's career mirrors the Whigs' political rise, but by the 1840s Springfield began to fall into the hands of the Democrats, as immigrants changed the city's political makeup. By the 1860 presidential election, Lincoln was barely able to win the city. By the 1850s most Democratic party leaders had accepted many Whiggish ideas, and no one could deny the economic modernization of factories and railroads was moving ahead rapidly. The old economic issues died about the same time old leaders like Calhoun, Webster, Clay, Document [6](Title: 1856 Whig National Convention) Whigs' merger with the Republican party. Whig leaders from Kentucky met and held their state convention in April. There they voted to call a national convention. In the months leading up to the national convention, Whigs met in convention in several states to select which delegates would be sent to Baltimore in September. Delegates to these state conventions debated several options for the upcoming general election: the party could choose former President Millard Fillmore as its candidate, nominate another Whig, or endorse the Democratic candidate James Buchanan. As the state conventions met, Fillmore emerged as the clear choice. Twenty-six states Document [7](Title: Democratic Party (United States)) lasted from 1816 until the early 1830s, when the Whig Party became a national political group to rival the Democratic-Republicans. However, the Democratic-Republican Party still had its own internal factions. They split over the choice of a successor to President James Monroe and the party faction that supported many of the old Jeffersonian principles, led by Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, became the modern Democratic Party. As Norton explains the transformation in 1828: Opposing factions led by Henry Clay helped form the Whig Party. The Democratic Party had a small yet decisive advantage over the Whigs until the 1850s, Question: who supported the republican party that was formed in 1854 Answer:
Northern Whigs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mentalist) The Mentalist Genre Police crime drama Mystery Comedy Created by Bruno Heller Starring Simon Baker Robin Tunney Tim Kang Owain Yeoman Amanda Righetti Rockmond Dunbar Emily Swallow Joe Adler Josie Loren Composer ( s ) Blake Neely Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 151 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Bruno Heller Chris Long ( 2009 -- 2015 ) Daniel Cerone ( 2010 -- 14 ) Eoghan Mahony ( 2013 -- 14 ) Tom Szentgyorgyi ( 2010 -- 15 ) Ashley Gable ( 2010 -- 12 ) Producer ( s ) Charlie Goldstein ( 2008 -- 10 ) Ken Woodruff ( 2010 -- 14 ) Simon Baker ( 2012 -- 15 ) Erika Green Swafford ( 2012 -- 14 ) Michael Weiss ( 2012 -- 14 ) Matthew Carlisle ( 2010 -- 15 ) Alex Berger ( 2014 -- 15 ) Running time 40 -- 45 minutes Production company ( s ) Primrose Hill Productions Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network CBS Original release September 23 , 2008 ( 2008 - 09 - 23 ) -- February 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 18 ) External links Website Document [1](Title: Criminal (podcast)) a visit to "a body farm," where forensic anthropologists put bodies outside to decompose in nature; an investigation into the true origins of the term "420," and how to fake your own death and get away with it. New episodes come out twice a month, on Fridays. Julienne Alexander makes original illustrations for each episode. Criminal was originally created by Lauren Spohrer, Phoebe Judge, and Eric Mennel and was launched in January 2014 after they met while working on "The Story with Dick Gordon" at WUNC. Criminal is now produced by Phoebe Judge, Lauren Spohrer and Nadia Wilson who joined Document [2](Title: Alan Eppes) cast as Alan. The believability of the family in terms of physical appearance and chemistry, however, created a need to recast the role. Judd Hirsch was cast as Alan in the second pilot. Early reception of Alan varied according to the audience in question. Some people believed that venturing into the personal life of law enforcement was unrealistic. In an interview with IGN.com’s Travis Fickett, creator/executive producer Cheryl Heuton said that, during the first season of the show, she told people that law enforcement officials having a home life is more realistic than constantly working on the crime. CBS executive Document [3](Title: Lenßen & Partner) 2012 and the last episode aired on May 25, 2012. The series centers around lawyer Ingo Lenßen and his team of private investigators who work on behalf of Lenßen's clients. They mostly investigate crimes like extortion, kidnapping, or fraud. Despite the show repeatedly noting that they present the work of private investigators, the characters often execute police duties such as crime scene investigation and arresting perpetrators. Characters - including the investigators themselves - often get captured and held hostage by the criminals they are investigating. At the end of every episode the case is solved and the criminals face justice. Document [4](Title: Ralph Manza) actor appearing on many primetime TV series in guest role spots, beginning in the 1950s with the TV crime/drama series "Highway Patrol", and "Alfred Hitchcock Presents". This part of his acting career continued to flourish through the 1960s, with appearances on such shows as "77 Sunset Strip", "McHale's Navy", "Perry Mason", "The Twilight Zone", "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." and "Gunsmoke", continuing in the 1970s and 1980s on such series such as "Get Smart", "My Three Sons", "Night Gallery", "Police Woman", "Hart to Hart", "Chico and the Man", "Barney Miller" (in 7 episodes), "Benson", "Simon and Simon", "Night Court", "Newhart" and most Document [5](Title: Criminal Minds) ratings hit for CBS, regularly featuring as one of the network's most-watched cable shows throughout its decade-long run. The show's success has spawned a media franchise, with several spinoffs, including a South Korean adaptation and a video game. Following the conclusion of the thirteenth season, CBS renewed the show for a fourteenth season, which premiered on October 3, 2018. Every episode includes one or more quotations that are tangentially connected to the crimes under investigation, recited by a main character. Most often, one quotation is heard after the opening credits, and another at the end of the episode. When the Document [6](Title: TruTV Presents: World's Dumbest...) comedians and writers such as Bryan Callen, Jared Logan, Chris Fairbanks, Kevin McCaffrey, Tom McCaffrey, and others. Because the show's original focus had solely been on criminals bungling their acts of crime, commentary used to be provided mostly by celebrities known for their own past brushes with the law, including Danny Bonaduce, Leif Garrett, Tonya Harding, Todd Bridges, Daniel Baldwin, Frank Stallone and Gary Busey. These individuals continued to appear on the show after its focus expanded. Sound effects and mock commentary are added to enhance the humour of the events. A cartoon storyboard may be added to make up Document [7](Title: The Good Wife) officer and legal aid attorney and writing experience from the police dramas "Third Watch" and "Southland". Todd Ellis Kessler, who had recently completed production on "The Unit", and had previously worked on legal drama "The Practice", joined the staff as a co-executive producer and writer. Ted Humphrey served as a supervising producer and writer and then as co-executive producer and writer. Corinne Brinkerhoff completed the production team as a writer and co-producer. Brinkerhoff had previously worked as a writer and story editor on "Boston Legal". David W. Zucker is an executive producer on the show, having been nominated for four Question: how many seasons of the mentalist were there Answer:
7
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Granville Woods) Granville Tailer Woods ( April 23 , 1856 -- January 30 , 1910 ) was an American inventor who held more than 50 patents . He is also the first American of African ancestry to be a mechanical and electrical engineer after the Civil War . Self - taught , he concentrated most of his work on trains and streetcars . One of his notable inventions was the Multiplex Telegraph , a device that sent messages between train stations and moving trains . His work assured a safer and better public transportation system for the cities of the United States . Document [1](Title: African Americans) Rosetta Stone. Most slave inventors were nameless, such as the slave owned by the Confederate President Jefferson Davis who designed the ship propeller used by the Confederate navy. By 1913, over 1,000 inventions were patented by black Americans. Among the most notable inventors were Jan Matzeliger, who developed the first machine to mass-produce shoes, and Elijah McCoy, who invented automatic lubrication devices for steam engines. Granville Woods had 35 patents to improve electric railway systems, including the first system to allow moving trains to communicate. Garrett A. Morgan developed the first automatic traffic signal and gas mask. Lewis Howard Latimer Document [2](Title: Edward Alfred Cowper) Edward Alfred Cowper Edward Alfred Cowper (10 December 1819 London – 9 May 1893 Rastricke, Weybridge, Surrey) was a British mechanical engineer. He was born on 10 December 1819 in London to professor Edward Shickle Cowper (1790–1852), head of the department of engineering at King's College London; and Ann Applegath. The elder Cowper, together with his brother-in-law Augustus Applegath, had helped to develop the vertical printing press in the 1820s. In 1833, he was apprenticed to John Braithwaite, a railway engineer in London. In around 1841, he invented the detonating railway fog signal, first tried on the Croydon railway and Document [3](Title: Ticker tape) the scrolling electronic tickers seen on brokerage walls and on news and financial television channels. Ticker tape stock price telegraphs were invented in 1867 by Edward A. Calahan, an employee of the American Telegraph Company. Although telegraphic printing systems were first invented by Royal Earl House in 1846, early models were fragile, required hand-cranked power, frequently went out of synchronization between sender and receiver, and did not become popular in widespread commercial use. David E. Hughes improved the printing telegraph design with clockwork weight power in 1856, and his design was further improved and became viable for commercial use when Document [4](Title: Matthew Piers Watt Boulton) surfaces, possibly serving as further inspiration to Boulton aside from Count d'Esterno. Another technique for lateral flight control, wing warping, was also described or experimented with by several people including Jean-Marie Le Bris, John Montgomery, Clement Ader, Edson Gallaudet, D. D. Wells, and Hugo Mattullath. Aviation historian C. H. Gibbs-Smith wrote that the aileron was "... one of the most remarkable inventions ... of aeronautical history, which was immediately lost sight of". In an apparent oversight by the U.S. Patent Office, the Wright brothers, on their second attempt, obtained a patent in 1906, not for the invention of an airplane Document [5](Title: Matthew Piers Watt Boulton) not appear in it) and the later "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". However other researchers have on occasion drawn attention to the Boulton's achievements, pointed to in 1911 in Britain's leading aviation magazine, "Flight" ("Two Interesting Patents"), and later by aviation historian C. H. Gibbs-Smith ("The First Aileron"). Boulton's flight control device, first described in his 1868 patent, "Aerial Locomotion, &c", was publicly praised by the pioneering U.S. aeronautical engineer Charles Manly. While addressing the Society of Automotive Engineers in 1916, Manly referred directly to Boulton's invention, telling his audience: In his lifetime Boulton was likely better noted for his Document [6](Title: James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness) gravitating compass and a tape-loom. He was a great industrial improver, with great enthusiasm for modern machinery. He introduced “steam” to Caithness by improving and making previous designs safer. First came his “steam car” in 1860, followed by the steam plough which he used to create his new farm at Philip Mains, Mey. He also invented an automatic rail-carriage-washer for the American market. One of his most unexpected inventions was an artificial leg, with which he won a prize at the French Exhibition in Paris in 1866. In 1877, he published “Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects”. In addition to Document [7](Title: Technology brokering) him be so innovative. They were: capturing good ideas, keeping these ideas alive, imagining new uses for old ideas, and putting promising concepts to test. Using these concepts, which underline the concepts of technology brokering, Edison is credited with 1,093 U.S. patents as well as patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. One of the reasons Edison was so successful was his ability to surround himself with very knowledgeable people. Edison’s team came from all over the world and they were considered experts in various fields. Charles Batchelor, from England, was Edison’s chief mechanical assistant and helped Edison with Question: who invented the train to station communication system Answer:
Granville Tailer Woods
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2002 Oakland Athletics season) The new - look Athletics experienced a bumpy start to the 2002 regular season . The team followed a respectable 15 - 10 start with an abysmal 5 - 16 run ; at the end of their slump , on May 23 , the team 's record stood at 20 - 26 . From this point forward , the Athletics ' fortunes improved significantly . In a prelude to the team 's famous late - season winning streak , the Athletics went 16 - 1 from June 6 to June 24 . The surge propelled the club within two games of first place . For now , this was as close as the team would get ; a prolonged funk saw the A 's play roughly . 500 baseball for the next month - and - a-half . This period ended with an unremarkable 2 - 1 loss to the Toronto Blue Jays on August 12 . Document [1](Title: 1977 Toronto Blue Jays season) the first time in a 13–3 loss against the Minnesota Twins. Toronto struggled during the month of May, as the team would post a record of 8–17. Following a 6–5 loss to the Oakland Athletics on May 25, the Blue Jays fell into last place in the American League East for the first time. After losing their first two games in the month of June, the Blue Jays would win five of their next six games, as their only loss in that span was a 2–1 decision in 13 innings against the California Angels. Following that, Toronto would win only Document [2](Title: 2017 Toronto Blue Jays season) in games where they could have reached a .500 record for the first time in 2017. The Toronto offence put up six runs in the first inning and the pitching held on to a 7–5 victory in the third game. The Blue Jays would drop their ninth chance at a .500 record in the final game of the series, 11–4. To end their road games for June, the Jays went to Kauffman Stadium to take on the Kansas City Royals. Toronto held a 4–1 lead in the first game heading into the bottom of the ninth inning, however, with Roberto Document [3](Title: 2017 Toronto Blue Jays season) run game, hitting his first two home runs for the Blue Jays and contributing with 5 RBI. The Blue Jays won the game 8–2 and won their first series since mid-August when they won three out of four games against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Blue Jays wrapped up their homestand with three games against the Baltimore Orioles, winning the first game 4–3. Joe Biagini started the second game and pitched his most impressive start, pitching eight innings for the first time in his career. Trailing 2–1 in the bottom of the ninth inning, the Blue Jays came back and Document [4](Title: 2010 Toronto Blue Jays season) a home run from Scott Sizemore. The Jays held a one-run lead going into the eighth, but collapsed and gave up 4 runs. The Jays rebounded after that by beating Baltimore in back-to-back days. The Jays won 4–1 on March 17 thanks to Travis Snider's first home run and Brian Tallet's second win. The Jays then pounded the Orioles 13–3 the next day on the strength of 6 home runs. Travis Snider and John Buck both hit two, and Aaron Hill and Chris Lubanski hit one. Ricky Romero got his team-leading third win. The Blue Jays also made some cuts Document [5](Title: 2016 Toronto Blue Jays season) the Blue Jays sent Aaron Sanchez to the mound to face Jake Peavy, who entered with a 9.00 earned run average. Toronto would take the first game of the series, 3–1. J. A. Happ started the second game for the Blue Jays, taking on Matt Cain, who owned an ERA over 7 at the start of play. Happ earned his team-leading fifth win, lowered his ERA to 2.08, and came within one out of a complete game shutout as the Blue Jays won by a score of 4–0. The Blue Jays were denied their first sweep of the 2016 season, Document [6](Title: 2018 Toronto Blue Jays season) to safety concerns. A six-run sixth inning in the first game cemented the win for the Jays, while backup catcher Luke Maile's walk-off single in the tenth inning of the second game gave Toronto the rare home doubleheader sweep, by scores of 11–3 and 5–4. The Blue Jays would complete the series sweep with a 15–5 win on April 18, led by Curtis Granderson's ninth-career grand slam. The team then returned to the road for four games against the Yankees. They would split the first two games of the series, with the Yankees winning the first 4–3 and the Jays Document [7](Title: 2015 Toronto Blue Jays season) came back to win 13–10, aided by a 9-run seventh inning. The second game went into extra innings tied 4–4, after the Blue Jays surrendered a 4–0 lead. Russell Martin hit a solo home run in the eleventh inning, aiding the Jays to their 10th straight victory. In the finale, Toronto scored 9 runs off Boston starter Eduardo Rodriguez and won 13–5, sweeping the Red Sox. The Blue Jays extended their winning streak to 11 games, tying the franchise-record. The team then played a home-and-home series against the New York Mets, with the first two games being played at Citi Question: who broke the oakland a's winning streak Answer:
Toronto Blue Jays
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toilet: Ek Prem Katha) Toilet : Ek Prem Katha Official theatrical release poster Hindi टॉयलेट : एक प्रेम कथा Directed by Shree Narayan Singh Produced by Aruna Bhatia Shital Bhatia Prernaa Arora Arjun N. Kapoor Hitesh Thakkar Written by Siddharth Singh Garima Wahal Starring Akshay Kumar Bhumi Pednekar Anupam Kher Divyendu Sharma Music by Songs : Vickey Prasad Manas - Shikhar Sachet - Parampara Score : Surender Sodhi Cinematography Anshuman Mahaley Edited by Shree Narayan Singh Production company Viacom 18 Motion Pictures KriArj Entertainment Neeraj Pandey Plan C Studios Cape of Good Films LLP Distributed by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures Release date 11 August 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 11 ) Running time 155 minutes Country India Language Hindi Budget ₹ 18 crore Box office ₹ 216.49 crore Document [1](Title: Hera Pheri (2000 film)) It also marked the beginning of a long association between Priyadarshan and the three actors. Following "Hera Pheri", Priyadarshan has made sure that either Kumar, Shetty, Rawal or a combination of the three actors would star in his films. The only exceptions are "Dhol", "Billu" and "Tezz". Parts of the film were shot in Dubai, and Hera Pheri 3 will also be shot there. The film did not open well upon release, but picked up later and became a box office success, grossing Rs. 17,25,00,000 in India. Much of the acclaim went to Paresh Rawal for his comic timing and Document [2](Title: Studio Green) The Hari directed action film, starring Suriya, also went on to become highly successful at the box office, emerging as one of the highest-grossing Tamil films of that year. Their following production was "Naan Mahaan Alla" starring Karthi and Kajal Agarwal which also became a commercial success. Their next production was "Siruthai" starring Karthi and Tamannaah Bhatia, which released on 14 January 2011, coinciding with the Pongal festival and turned out to be another milestone in his career. Simultaneously, they distributed "Yamudu", the dubbed Telugu version of Singam and "Aawara", that of "Paiyaa", in Andhra Pradesh. The former managed to Document [3](Title: Kaththi) box office, the film netted around . "Kaththi" completed a 100 days theatrical run on 29 January 2015. The film earned $142,805 in its USA premiere. In France, "Kaththi" opened with about which is a new record for an Indian film. The distributor "Ayngaran International" stated that "Kaththi" had the biggest opening for a Tamil film in UK since it released in over 70 screens there and also topped the weekend box office in Malaysia. It also has set new records in Singapore grossing over $201,408. "Kaththi" became the highest grossing Tamil film of 2014 in US. In the UK Document [4](Title: 9th IIFA Awards) 7 June 2008, as did the FICCI-IIFA Global Business Forum. On 6 June, The IIFA World Premiere was held at Major Cineplex, Bangkok which showcased Sarkar Raj, starring Indian Film icons Amitabh Bachchan, Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, directed by Ram Gopal Varma. "Chak De! India" won nine awards, three of which were popular awards: Best Picture, Best Performance In A Leading Role Male and Best Director. "Om Shanti Om" won six awards. Other multiple winners included "Life in a... Metro" with three awards and "Jab We Met", "Shootout at Lokhandwala", "Guru" and "Saawariya", with two awards each. In Document [5](Title: Udaipur) Exotic Marigold Hotel", "Gandhi", and "The Fall". Jag Mandir, a documentary film directed for television by Werner Herzog in 1991, was also filmed in the city. Udaipur has been a popular location for Bollywood movies. Some of them shot here include: "Dhadak", "Guide", "Mera Saaya", "Phool Bane Angaray", "Kachche Dhaage", "Mera Gaon Mera Desh", "Jalmahal", "Yaadein", "Return of the thief of the bagdad", "", "Dhamaal", "Jis Desh Mei Ganga Rehta Hai", "Chalo Ishq Ladaaye", "Fiza", "Gaddaar", "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke", "Khuda Gawah", "Kundan", "Nandini", "Saajan Ka Ghar","Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani","Pataakha","Mirzya","Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela", "Prem Ratan Dhan Payo". Udaipur is Document [6](Title: Cinema of Pakistan) most critical acclaimed Pakistani films including Moor and Manto. Thes film raised the standards for Pakistani films. 2016 continued the momentum of new age Pakistani cinema - Ho Mann Jahaan was released on 1 January starring Adeel Hussain, Mahira Khan, Sheheryar Munawar and Sonya Jehan, along with veterans Bushra Ansari. The film opened to a highly successful box office weekend and went on to run for several weeks, making it the third highest-grossing films of 2016 earning 22.50 crores in total. Janaan and Actor In Law both opened on Eid weekend, becoming the first and second highest-grossing films of 2016. Document [7](Title: Yemaali) that Samuthirakani would be playing the full-fledged lead role for the first time, and would be seen in four different looks. B. Jeyamohan was signed to write dialogues, while two cinematographers Rethish and Prakash and debut music composer Sam D were also selected for the project. Newcomer Sam Jones and actress Athulya Ravi, who starred in "Kadhal Kan Kattudhe" (2017), were selected to play other pivotal roles in the film, which began production in early April 2017. A teaser trailer for the film was released in November 2017, with scenes depicting Athulya undressing and smoking a cigarette being featured. In Question: toilet ek prem katha full movie running time Answer:
155 minutes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of South Africa) Scientists researching the periods before written historical records were made have established that the territory of what is now referred to generically as South Africa have established that it is one of the important centers of human evolution . It was inhabited by Australopithecines since at least 2.5 million years ago . Modern human settlement occurred around 125,000 years ago in the Middle Stone Age , as shown by archaeological discoveries at Klasies River Caves . The first human habitation is associated with a DNA group originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa and still prevalent in the indigenous Khoisan ( Khoi and San ) . Southern Africa was reached later by the migration of the ethnically different , dark - skinned , Bantu - speaking or African people originating in the northwestern region of southern Africa during the early centuries AD . Document [1](Title: Ethiopia) been dated to an earlier period, about 300,000 years ago. According to linguists, the first Afroasiatic-speaking populations arrived in the region during the ensuing Neolithic era from the family's proposed urheimat ("original homeland") in the Nile Valley, or the Near East. Other scholars propose that the Afroasiatic family developed in situ in the Horn, with its speakers subsequently dispersing from there. Craniometric analysis of the Herto "Homo sapiens idaltu" skull found that the fossil was morphologically distinct from crania belonging to modern Afroasiatic-speaking groups from the Horn of Africa and Dynastic Egypt. The latter populations instead possessed Middle Eastern affinities. Document [2](Title: Early expansions of hominins out of Africa) have been restricted to the African continent in the Early Pleistocene, or until about 0.8 Ma; Hominin migrations outside East Africa were apparently rare in the Early Pleistocene, leaving a fragmentary record of events. Pre-"Homo" hominin expansion out of Africa is suggested by the presence of "Graecopithecus" and "Ouranopithecus", found in Greece and Anatolia and dated to c. 8 million years ago, but these are probably Homininae but not Hominini. Possibly related are the Trachilos footprints found in Crete, dated to close to 6 million years ago. "Australopithecina" emerge about 5.6 million years ago, in East Africa (Afar Depression). Gracile Document [3](Title: Stone Age) and archaic homo sapiens lived in Africa and parts of Eurasia. Their technology is mainly the Mousterian, but Neanderthal physical characteristics have been found also in ambiguous association with the more recent Châtelperronian archeological culture in Western Europe and several local industries like the Szeletian in Eastern Europe/Eurasia. There is no evidence for Neanderthals in Africa, Australia or the Americas. Neanderthals nursed their elderly and practised ritual burial indicating an organised society. The earliest evidence (Mungo Man) of settlement in Australia dates to around 40,000 years ago when modern humans likely crossed from Asia by island-hopping. Evidence for symbolic behavior Document [4](Title: History of South Africa) migrant groups, ancestral to today's Nguni peoples (the Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, and Ndebele), preferred to live near the eastern coast of what is present-day South Africa. Others, now known as the Sotho–Tswana peoples (Tswana, Pedi, and Sotho), settled in the interior on the plateau known as the Highveld, while today's Venda, Lemba, and Tsonga peoples made their homes in the north-eastern areas of present-day South Africa. The Kingdom of Mapungubwe, which was located near the northern border of present-day South Africa, at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers adjacent to present-day Zimbabwe and Botswana, was the first indigenous Document [5](Title: Pleistocene megafauna) by one within the same genus, or one population by another within the same species, across a broad area. The ancestors of modern humans first appeared in East Africa 195,000 years ago. Some migrated out of Africa 60,000 years ago, with one group reaching Central Asia 50,000 years ago. From there they reached Europe, with human remains dated to 43,000-45,000 years BP discovered in Italy, Britain, and in the European Russian Arctic dated to 40,000 years ago. Another group left Central Asia and reached the Yana River, Siberia, well above the Arctic circle, 27,000 years ago. Remains of mammoth that Document [6](Title: Atlantic Ocean) of modern humans — probably fewer than a thousand reproducing individuals — survived glacial maxima by exploring the high diversity offered by these Palaeo-Agulhas plains. The GCFR is delimited to the north by the Cape Fold Belt and the limited space south of it resulted in the development of social networks out of which complex Stone Age technologies emerged. Human history thus begins on the coasts of South Africa where the Atlantic Benguela Upwelling and Indian Ocean Agulhas Current meet to produce an intertidal zone on which shellfish, fur seal, fish and sea birds provided the necessary protein sources. The Document [7](Title: Savanna Pastoral Neolithic) before present. Ancient DNA analysis of a Savanna Pastoral Neolithic bone excavated at the Luxmanda site in Tanzania found that the specimen carried a large proportion of ancestry related to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic culture of the Levant, similar to that borne by modern Afroasiatic-speaking populations inhabiting the Horn of Africa. This suggests that the Savanna Pastoral Neolithic culture bearers may have been Cushitic speakers. Given the similarity of their material culture and funerary customs with those of Cushitic-speaking populations that inhabited Ethiopia to the north, SPN peoples are believed to have spoken languages from the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic. Question: who was the first person to live in south africa Answer:
Australopithecines
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeezy) Jeezy released his first independent album , Thuggin ' Under the Influence ( T.U.I. ) , in 2001 under the name Lil J. It featured artists such as Freddy J. , Kinky B , Fidank , and Lil Jon , who also produced some of the tracks . In 2003 , Jeezy released ( also independently ) Come Shop wit Me , a two - CD set featuring completely new tracks with some songs from T.U.I. Jeezy signed with Bad Boy Records in 2004 and joined the group Boyz n da Hood , whose self - titled album was released in June 2005 and peaked at # 5 on the Billboard 200 albums charts . Document [1](Title: Jeezy) Later that year, on December 12, he released his second major label album, "The Inspiration". It topped the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 352,000 copies and would go on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA. The album's first single "I Luv It" peaked at #14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the second single, "Go Getta" featuring R. Kelly, peaked at #18. Jeezy also extended himself into gaming, portraying himself in the 3D hip-hop fighting game "," released in March 2007. Also in 2007, Jeezy's group U.S.D.A (alongside Blood Raw and Slick Pulla) released their debut album, "Cold Document [2](Title: Boss Yo Life Up Gang) was officially signed to the label in June 2013. On August 6, 2013, Young Jeezy announced that the label would release a compilation mixtape featuring Jeezy, Doughboyz Cashout, and YG titled "Boss Yo Life Up Gang". It was then set for an August 13, 2013 release date. On August 9, 2013, a "making of" video was released in promotion of the project. The mixtape featured YG, Doughboyz Cashout and Young Jeezy prominently throughout the project, with additional guest appearances by Rich Homie Quan and Nipsey Hussle. The mixtape was also hosted by DJ Drama and Don Cannon. Following its release, Document [3](Title: Def Jam South) Def Jam could not afford to finance the label anymore so they shut it down in 2003 . In early 2005, Def Jam announced that they were relaunching the label and that Ludacris and DTP were returning along with new act Young Jeezy. Atlanta rapper Young Jeezy would release his debut album, which would go platinum and revive the label. New releases from the DTP camp kept the label on the radio and gained them more recognition than they ever had in their previous run. In 2006, they were able to reach a distribution deal with Slip-n-Slide Records to release Document [4](Title: Shop Boyz) along with the collaborative album, "Community Service, Vol.2", with rapper C-Murder, on March 23, 2010, which featured the track. The group independently released an EP titled "Back 2 Finish What We Started", on April 4, 2011. On March 14, 2015, Shop Boyz released their second mixtape, "Gift And A Curse". Shop Boyz is currently working with Wash House Entertainment on their new project for 2018. Shop Boyz The Shop Boyz are an Atlanta-based rap group best known for their 2007 hit single "Party Like a Rockstar." The group is composed of Demetrius "Meany" Hardin, Richard "Fat" Stephens and Rasheed "Sheed" Document [5](Title: American Gangster (album)) a bonus track and the re-make of "Ignorant Shit". Kanye West mentor No I.D. gives two tracks also, one which he co-produces with Jermaine Dupri and vice versa. Finally, three lesser known producers lend hand to the "Intro", which is credited to Chris Flames and co-production from Idris "Driis" Elba, while Bigg D produces the Beastie Boys-sampling Lil Wayne assisted track, "Hello Brooklyn 2.0". Jay-Z originally stated he recorded nine tracks for the album, but the final track listing accumulated fifteen overall cuts (including 2 bonus tracks). Def Jam executive Tracey Waples noted each track from the album would have Document [6](Title: T.I.) on Billboard Hot 100, while "F.A.M.E." peaked at number sixty-seven on Billboard Hip Hop/R&B. On October 18, T.I. made appearances on The Howard Stern Show and The View to promote his new novel, "Power & Beauty: A Love Story of Life on the Streets" and discuss other issues involving his time in prison. Later that day, he released the second promotional single, "Here Ye, Hear Ye" featuring Pharrell Williams under the alias "Sk8brd". After his release from prison, T.I. appeared on several remixes including; "Spend It" by 2 Chainz, "Sleazy" by Kesha, "Niggas in Paris" with Jay-Z and Kanye West, Document [7](Title: Young Buck) in the U.S. and over 6 million copies worldwide. It has been certified 2× platinum by the RIAA. On August 24, 2004, Buck would release his G-Unit Records debut album "Straight Outta Cashville", The album's title alludes to the N.W.A album "Straight Outta Compton" and is a neologism for Nashville (his hometown). The singles from this album include "Let Me In", "Shorty Wanna Ride", and "Look at Me Now". It features a lot of rappers outside of G-Unit such as Lil' Flip, David Banner, D-Tay, Ludacris, Game, Stat Quo and production from Lil Jon, Kon Artis, and more. The album Question: when did young jeezy first album come out Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain) '' Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain '' is a song written by songwriter Fred Rose . Originally performed by Roy Acuff , the song has been covered by many artist ; such as Hank Williams Sr. and Charlie Pride . Also the song was later recorded by Willie Nelson as part of his 1975 album Red Headed Stranger . Both the song and album would become iconic in country music history , and jump start Nelson 's success as a singer and recording artist . Document [1](Title: Red Headed Stranger) song "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain". Disliking the result, Nelson decided to strip down the instrumentation. Nelson also instructed York to undo the equalization he performed on the tracks, remarking that it was the method his producers used in Nashville. The recording took five days, with an additional day for the mixing, that summed up to US$4,000 in studio costs.The addtitional costs took the total to US$20,000. Nelson featured arrangements of acoustic guitar, accompanied by piano, played by his sister, Bobbie, as well complementary arrangements of drums, harmonica and mandolin. The sparsely instrumented acoustic arrangements caused Columbia directors to Document [2](Title: Crying in the Rain) Crying in the Rain "Crying in the Rain" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962. The song was the only collaboration between successful songwriters Greenfield (lyrics) and King (music), both of whom worked for Aldon Music at the time of the song's composition. On a whim, two Aldon songwriting partnerships decided to switch partners for a day -- Gerry Goffin (who normally worked with King) partnered with Greenfield's frequent writing partner, Jack Keller, leaving King and Greenfield to Document [3](Title: Blue Eyes (Elton John song)) Blue Eyes (Elton John song) "Blue Eyes" is a song performed by Elton John with music and lyrics written by Elton John and Gary Osborne. It was released in 1982, both as a single and on the album "Jump Up!", which reached No. 8 in the UK. In the US, the song spent three weeks at No. 10 on the "Cash Box" Top 100, It also went to No. 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart. The video for the song was filmed in Australia, on Sydney's famous Bondi Document [4](Title: Boys Don't Cry (film)) of country, blues and rock music. Nathan Larson and Nina Persson of The Cardigans composed an instrumental version of Restless Heart's 1988 country-pop song "The Bluest Eyes in Texas", a variation of which was used as the film's love theme and score. The song itself is heard during a karaoke scene, sung by Sevigny's character, and at the end of the film. The title of the film is taken from the song of the same name by British rock band The Cure. An American cover of the song, sung by Nathan Larson, plays in the background in the scene in Document [5](Title: I've Cried the Blue Right Out of My Eyes) I've Cried the Blue Right Out of My Eyes I've Cried the Blue Right Out of My Eyes is a compilation album by the American country music singer Crystal Gayle. Released in February 1978, the album consists of her earliest recordings from Gayle's tenure on the Decca Records label from the early 1970s (Decca was assimilated into MCA Records during Gayle's contract). The album was produced by Owen Bradley, who had previously produced such country stars as Patsy Cline and Gayle's elder sister, Loretta Lynn (who wrote three of the songs featured on this compilation). Four of the album's ten Document [6](Title: Blue Eyed) Blue Eyed Blue Eyed is a 1996 documentary film by Bertram Verhaag in which Jane Elliott is teaching a workshop on racism. In the film, Elliot separates people according to their eye color. The brown or green eye-color people are considered to be superior to the blue eye-color people. Through this division, Elliot creates a whole environment where educated adults, many times in position of power, even though being aware of taking part in a workshop, disagree, argue with each other and cry, not being able to cope or stand the situation in which they are put. Elliott argues that Document [7](Title: Black, Brown and Beautiful) Black, Brown and Beautiful Black, Brown and Beautiful is an album by American jazz composer/arranger Oliver Nelson featuring performances by a big band recorded in 1969 and first released on the Flying Dutchman label. Selections from the album were released on Nelson's 1976 compilation "A Dream Deferred" while the title was also used for the CD rerelease of Johnny Hodges album "3 Shades of Blue". Douglas Payne called it "A stirring tribute to Martin Luther King that is as searching and angry as it is contemplative and compassionate. Nelson mixes dissonant orchestral moments that nearly lapse into free zones with Question: who wrote blue eyes cryin in the rain Answer:
Fred Rose
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Pan) Peter Pan Peter Pan character Illustration of Peter Pan playing the pipes , by F.D. Bedford from Peter and Wendy ( 1911 ) First appearance The Little White Bird ( 1902 ) Created by J.M. Barrie Portrayed by Nina Boucicault ( Peter Pan 1904 ) Betty Bronson ( Peter Pan 1924 ) Mary Martin ( 1954 Broadway Musical ) Robin Williams ( Hook 1991 ) Jeremy Sumpter ( Peter Pan 2003 ) Voiced by Bobby Driscoll ( Peter Pan 1953 ) Information Aliases The Boy Who Would n't Grow Up Species Human Gender Male Nationality English Document [1](Title: Peter Pan (2003 film)) Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, Document [2](Title: The Little White Bird) separately as a children's book, "Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens". The Peter Pan story began as one chapter and grew to an "elaborate book-within-a-book" of more than one hundred pages during the four years Barrie worked on "The Little White Bird". The complete book has also been published under the title The Little White Bird, or Adventures in Kensington Gardens. "The Little White Bird" is a series of short episodes, including both accounts of the narrator's day-to-day activities in contemporary London and fanciful tales set in Kensington Gardens and elsewhere. The story is set in several locations; the earlier chapters Document [3](Title: Peter Pan Live!) Peter Pan Live! Peter Pan Live! is a television special that was broadcast by NBC on December 4, 2014. The special featured a live production of the 1954 musical adaptation of "Peter Pan", televised from Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York, starring Allison Williams in the title role and Christopher Walken as Captain Hook. The production was a follow-up to "The Sound of Music Live!"—a similar adaptation of "The Sound of Music" which aired on NBC in December 2013 and brought the network's highest Thursday-night ratings since 2004. NBC's entertainment head Bob Greenblatt would sign Craig Zadan and Neil Meron—who Document [4](Title: Peter Pan (2003 film)) grown up, and walks over to her own daughter, asleep in bed. His sobbing awakes the little girl, and she introduces herself as Jane. Peter grins excitedly at Wendy, and with her mother's permission, Jane flies away with Peter to Neverland as Wendy watches them through the window. For the promotion of the film, the original novel of "Peter Pan" by J.M. Barrie was released with the cover that was the same look as the teaser poster. A video game was also released only for the Game Boy Advance on 4 November 2003. In it players can fly, fight, and Document [5](Title: Peter Pan (1953 film)) the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, but wartime restrictions prevented this. Because he did not want Kinney to get out of his contract, Disney appointed Kinney to direct "Peter Pan". During this same time, Disney talked to Mary Martin, who was appearing in a stage production of the play, about voicing Peter Pan, although Roy O. Disney complained that her voice was "too heavy, matured, and sophisticated." Jean Arthur contacted Walt about being considered for the role. Walt had also talked to Cary Grant about voicing Captain Hook, in which the actor replied the "idea intrigued him." As he was impatient with Document [6](Title: Pan (2015 film)) Pan (2015 film) Pan is a 2015 American fantasy film directed by Joe Wright and written by Jason Fuchs. The film serves as a prequel to "Peter and Wendy" from Scottish author J. M. Barrie, which was first staged in 1904, and focuses on an alternative origin story for Peter Pan and Captain Hook. It stars Levi Miller as the title character, along with Hugh Jackman, Garrett Hedlund, Rooney Mara, and Amanda Seyfried. "Pan"'s world premiere was held in London on September 20, 2015, and it was theatrically released in the United States on October 9, 2015, by Warner Bros. Document [7](Title: Egerton House, Berkhamsted) Kensington (the character of Peter Pan was based on the boys but named after Peter Llewelyn Davies). Barrie's play, "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", debuted at London's Duke of York's Theatre in the same year. During their three years in Berkhamsted, Barrie visited the Llewellyn Davies family frequently. Arthur developed cancer and during his illness, Barrie supported the family financially. When Arthur died at Egerton in 1907, Sylvia returned to London with her children; when she herself died of cancer in 1910, Barrie became the children's guardian. The Shipman & King cinema circuit took ownership of Question: who was the first to play peter pan Answer:
Nina Boucicault
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sump pump) A sump pump is a pump used to remove water that has accumulated in a water - collecting sump basin , commonly found in the basements of homes . The water may enter via the perimeter drains of a basement waterproofing system , funneling into the basin or because of rain or natural ground water , if the basement is below the water table level . Document [1](Title: Sump pump) the sump should be mopped out to bring the level of the remaining water well below the lower shaft bearing. Sump pump A sump pump is a pump used to remove water that has accumulated in a water-collecting sump basin, commonly found in the basements of homes. The water may enter via the perimeter drains of a basement waterproofing system, funneling into the basin or because of rain or natural ground water, if the basement is below the water table level. Sump pumps are used where basement flooding happens regularly and to solve dampness where the water table is above Document [2](Title: Oil pump (internal combustion engine)) or variators for variable valve timing systems. The type of pump used varies. Gear pumps trochoid pumps and vane pumps are all commonly used. Plunger pumps have been used in the past, but these are now only used rarely, for small engines. To avoid the need for priming, the pump is always mounted low-down, either submerged or around the level of the oil in the sump. A short pick-up pipe with a simple wire-mesh strainer reaches to the bottom of the sump. For simplicity and reliability, mechanical pumps are used, driven by mechanical geartrains from the crankshaft. Reducing pump speed Document [3](Title: Pump) Pump A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action. Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: "direct lift", "displacement", and "gravity" pumps. Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary), and consume energy to perform mechanical work moving the fluid. Pumps operate via many energy sources, including manual operation, electricity, engines, or wind power, come in many sizes, from microscopic for use in medical applications to large industrial pumps. Mechanical pumps serve in a wide range of applications such Document [4](Title: Hydraulic ram) Hydraulic ram A hydraulic ram, or hydram, is a cyclic water pump powered by hydropower. It takes in water at one "hydraulic head" (pressure) and flow rate, and outputs water at a higher hydraulic head and lower flow rate. The device uses the water hammer effect to develop pressure that allows a portion of the input water that powers the pump to be lifted to a point higher than where the water originally started. The hydraulic ram is sometimes used in remote areas, where there is both a source of low-head hydropower and a need for pumping water to a Document [5](Title: Cheddar Yeo) can now also be reached by an alternative, dry, route). Another dive of through Sump 1b, finishing with an ascent through a rising passage, leads to another chamber, long and wide at its widest point, and full of large boulders, called Bishop's Palace. This chamber is the largest chamber currently found in the Cheddar caves. Further on, three sump pools (named the Duck Ponds) lead to Sump 2 which is about deep at its lowest point and long. Air is again reached at Sheppard's Crook, which is followed by Sump 3. This sump is deep and at its bottommost point Document [6](Title: Sump buster) Sump buster A sump buster is a device installed within a bus route to limit that thoroughfare to buses. It discourages traffic from entering a lane by promising to destroy the oil pan of any vehicle with insufficient ground clearance to get over it, making them similar in use (but not design) to rising bollards. A sump buster can also be known as a "sump breaker" or "sump trap". The sump buster uses a non-mechanical solid mass of concrete (sometimes other aggregates or metal) to demobilise a vehicle when access to a restricted area is attempted. When (for instance) a Document [7](Title: Condensate pump) Condensate pump A condensate pump is a specific type of pump used to pump the condensate (water) produced in an HVAC (heating or cooling), refrigeration, condensing boiler furnace, or steam system. Condensate pumps may be used to pump the condensate produced from latent water vapor in any of the following gas mixtures: Condensate recovery systems help reduce three tangible costs of producing steam: Condensate pumps as used in hydronic systems are usually electrically powered centrifugal pumps. As used in homes and individual heat exchangers, they are often small and rated at a fraction of a horsepower, but in commercial applications Question: where does the water come from in a sump pump Answer:
water - collecting sump basin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes) Arthur Conan Doyle began writing while studying medicine at university in the late 1870s , and had his first short story , '' The Mystery of Sasassa Valley '' , published in September 1879 . After eight years , A Study in Scarlet , Doyle 's first Sherlock Holmes story , was published by Ward Lock & Co . The novel was well received , but Doyle was paid little for it , and despite a sequel novel , The Sign of the Four , also being published by Ward Lock , he shifted his focus to short stories . In early 1891 , the first editor of The Strand Magazine , Herbert Greenhough Smith , received two submissions from Doyle for the newly established magazine . He later described his reaction ; '' I at once realised that here was the greatest short story writer since Edgar Allan Poe . '' The first of these , '' A Scandal in Bohemia '' was published near the back of The Strand Magazine in July 1891 . The stories proved popular , helping to boost the circulation of the magazine , and Doyle received 30 guineas for each short story in the initial run of twelve . These first twelve stories were published monthly from July 1891 until June 1892 , and then were collected together and published as a book , The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes on 14 October 1892 by George Newnes , the publisher of The Strand Magazine . The initial print run of the book was for 10,000 copies in the United Kingdom , and a further 4,500 copies in the United States , which were published by Harper Brothers the following day . Document [1](Title: Arthur Conan Doyle bibliography) his first work—"The Mystery of the Sasassa Valley"—published in "Chambers's Journal". He continued writing short works—both fictional and non-fictional—throughout his career, and had over 200 stories and articles published. In July 1891 Doyle published the short story "A Scandal in Bohemia" in "The Strand Magazine"—a "story which would change his life", according to his biographer, Andrew Lycett, as it introduced Holmes and Watson to a wide audience; the duo had provided the subject of Doyle's first novel, "A Study in Scarlet", which was published in "Beeton's Christmas Annual" in 1887. The story in "The Strand" was one in a series Document [2](Title: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. It was first published on 14 October 1892; the individual stories had been serialised in "The Strand Magazine" between July 1891 and June 1892. The stories are not in chronological order, and the only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson. The stories are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view. In general the stories in "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" identify, and try to correct, social injustices. Document [3](Title: The Great Shadow) Doyle pursued an education in the medical field,where he began writing short stories. Conan Doyle, who is best known for his novels detailing the life of Victorian detective Sherlock Holmes, also has written numerous short stories, nonfiction works, historical novels, short stories, poetry and one operetta. Conan Doyle published The Sign of Four in 1890, which established Sherlock Holmes as a prominent character and did wonders in putting Conan Doyle on the map literature map in the United Kingdom and United States. However, Conan Doyle is said to have balanced writing historical novels with novels featuring Sherlock Holmes in the Document [4](Title: Richard Usborne) In 1948, he became assistant editor of the "Strand Magazine", then edited by Macdonald Hastings. The "Strand" was well known for first publishing the Sherlock Holmes stories of Arthur Conan Doyle and later the stories of P. G. Wodehouse. However, by the late 1940s, the magazine was suffering from falling circulation and rising costs; it published its final issue in March 1950. Usborne then worked on the "Leader Magazine" before going back to work in advertising. He continued in this field for the rest of his career, eventually becoming a director of the advertising company, Graham and Gillies. In an Document [5](Title: The Strand Magazine) at 150,000 by 1898. The U.S. edition was discontinued in 1916 due to logistical difficulties arising from World War I. "The Strand" was brought back into publication in 1998 as a quarterly magazine, now based in Birmingham, Michigan. It has published fiction by many well-known writers including John Mortimer, Ray Bradbury, Alexander McCall Smith, Ruth Rendell, Colin Dexter, Edward Hoch, James Grippando, and Tennessee Williams. The Strand Magazine The Strand Magazine was a monthly magazine founded by George Newnes, composed of short fiction and general interest articles. It was published in the United Kingdom from January 1891 to March 1950, Document [6](Title: Robert Arthur Jr.) to the University of Michigan where he completed his M.A. in Journalism in 1932. In 1959, he moved to Hollywood and began writing and editing screenplays and scripts for television shows. His stories were published in "Amazing Stories", "Argosy All-Story Weekly", "Black Mask", "Collier's," "Detective Fiction Weekly", "Detective Tales", "Double Detective", "The Illustrated Detective Magazine", "The Phantom Detective", "The Shadow", "Startling Stories", "Street & Smith" Street & Smith's Detective Story Magazine, "Thrilling Detective", "Unknown Worlds" and "Wonder Stories". Additionally, Arthur wrote a number of mystery books for children and young adults. His most successful stories were a series of mystery Document [7](Title: Short Stories (magazine)) Stories" carrying well-written fiction; pulp magazine historian Robert Sampson states "For "Short Stories", like "Adventure" and "Blue Book" to follow, rose above the expedient prose of rival magazines like ivory towers thrusting up from swampland". "Short Stories" was initially known for publishing crime fiction by authors including Max Pemberton and Thomas W. Hanshew. In the 1920s and 1930s, however, "Short Stories" was best known as a publisher of Western stories, with many of the best-known Western fiction writers such as Clarence E. Mulford, Max Brand, Luke Short, Ernest Haycox, W. C. Tuttle, James B. Hendryx, Barry Scobee, Bertrand William Sinclair Question: where was the adventures of sherlock holmes published Answer:
the United Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Silicon Valley episodes) Season Ep. 1 Ep. 2 Ep. 3 Ep. 4 Ep. 5 Ep. 6 Ep. 7 Ep. 8 Ep. 9 Ep. 10 1.98 1.69 1.62 1.55 1.82 1.69 1.68 1.74 N / A 2.13 1.73 1.94 1.75 1.53 1.54 1.60 1.78 1.87 2.11 1.86 1.72 1.69 1.89 1.71 1.62 1.70 1.64 1.63 2.04 0.86 0.76 0.77 0.85 0.84 0.72 0.86 0.79 0.84 0.79 Document [1](Title: South Burnie Football Club) Yolla 4. 6. (30) df. South Burnie 4. 3. (27) 3 points 2002 – South Burnie 9. 7. (61) df. Natone 1. 6. (12) 49 points 2003 – South Burnie 4. 12. (36) df. Natone 4. 8. (32) 4 points 2006 – South Burnie 13. 12. (90) df. Somerset 11. 10. (76) 14 points 2007 – South Burnie 17. 11. (113) df. Somerset 8. 12. (60) 53 points 2008 – South Burnie 19. 12. (126) df. Somerset 12. 8. (80) 46 points 2009 – South Burnie 18. 5. (113) df. Somerset 8. 5. (53) 60 points 2010 – South Burnie Document [2](Title: 2016 European Curling Championships – Women's tournament) Championships. "Friday, November 25, 19:00" "Saturday, November 26, 9:00" "Friday, November 25, 14:00" "Friday, November 28, 19:00" "Saturday, November 26, 11:00" "Round Robin only" "Final Round Robin Standings" "Saturday, November 19, 09:00" "Saturday, November 19, 20:00" "Sunday, November 20, 12:00" "Sunday, November 20, 20:00" "Monday, November 21, 12:00" "Monday, November 21, 20:00" "Tuesday, November 22, 12:00" "Tuesday, November 22, 20:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 08:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 12:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 16:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 20:00" "Thursday, November 24, 09:00" "Thursday, November 24, 09:00" "Thursday, November 24, 14:30" "Friday, November 25, 13:00" "Friday, November 25, 13:00" "Final Round Robin Standings" Document [3](Title: Reader's Digest Condensed Books) Volume 65 - Spring Volume 66 - Summer <br> Volume 67 - Autumn Volume 68 - Winter <br> Volume 69 - Spring Volume 70 - Summer <br> Volume 71 - Autumn Volume 72 - Winter <br> Volume 73 - Spring Volume 74 - Summer <br> Volume 75 - Autumn Volume 76 - Winter Volume 77 - Spring Volume 78 - Summer <br> Volume 79 - Autumn Volume 80 - Winter Volume 81 - Spring Volume 82 - Summer <br> Volume 83 - Autumn Volume 84 - Winter <br> Volume 85 - Spring Volume 86 - Summer <br> Volume 87 - Document [4](Title: 2009 Kutonen) 1. Virkiä/2 14 14 0 0 81 16 42 "Source - Results & Final Table: SPL Vaasa" 1. Loiske/2 16 11 2 3 56 - 29 35 Promoted "Source - Results & Final Table: / SPL Tampere" 1. TaPa/2 18 12 4 2 59 - 20 40 "Source - Results & Final Table: / SPL Tampere" 1. Soho SS 18 12 4 2 40 - 11 40 Promoted "Source - Results & Final Table: / SPL Tampere" 1. FC KyPS 9 9 0 0 33 8 27 Upper Section "Source - Results & Final Table: SPL Turku" 1. Hot Lips Document [5](Title: Clássico Mineiro) 1 x 1 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 21/04/2002 - Atlético/MG 1 x 1 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 28/04/2002 - Atlético/MG 1 x 1 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 26/05/2002 - Atlético/MG 0 x 1 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 20/10/2002 - Atlético/MG 2 x 1 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 15/02/2003 - Atlético/MG 2 x 4 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 15/06/2003 - Atlético/MG 0 x 0 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 12/10/2003 - Atlético/MG 0 x 1 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 29/02/2004 - Atlético/MG 5 x 3 Cruzeiro - Mineirão (Belo Horizonte) 11/04/2004 - Atlético/MG 1 Document [6](Title: 2011 World Senior Curling Championships – Men's tournament) listed in Central Standard Time (UTC-06). Draw 1 08:00 Draw 3 18:00 Draw 6 14:30 Draw 8 08:00 Draw 10 18:00 Draw 13 14:30 Draw 15 21:30 Draw 17 14:30 Draw 2 11:30 Draw 4 21:30 Draw 5 11:00 Draw 8 08:00 Draw 10 18:00 Draw 13 14:30 Draw 17 14:30 Draw 19 21:30 Draw 2 11:30 Draw 4 21:30 Draw 6 14:30 Draw 8 08:00 Draw 9 11:30 Draw 10 18:00 Draw 11 21:30 Draw 12 11:00 Draw 13 14:30 Draw 15 21:30 Draw 19 21:30 "Friday, April 22, 15:00" "Friday, April 22, 20:00" "Saturday, April 23, 9:00" "Saturday, Document [7](Title: ISU World Standings and Season's World Ranking) the ISU World Standings. Distribution of Points (10% Steps) The remainder of this section is a complete list, by discipline, of all skaters who are the No. 1 in the season-end standings ordered chronologically. The remainder of this section is a complete list, by discipline, of all skaters who are in the top 3 of the season-end standings ordered chronologically. The remainder of this section is a complete list, by discipline, of all skaters who are the No. 1 in the season's rankings ordered chronologically. The remainder of this section is a complete list, by discipline, of all skaters who Question: how many episodes will be in season 4 of silicon valley Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tie (music)) In music notation , a tie is a curved line connecting the heads of two notes of the same pitch and name , indicating that they are to be played as a single note with a duration equal to the sum of the individual notes ' values . A tie is similar in appearance to a slur , however slurs join notes of different pitches which need to be played independently , but seamlessly . Document [1](Title: Tie signs) on its own. Like Morris, Goffman's work on tie signs, copyrighted in 1971, was more descriptive than it was research-based because he was defining a new concept. In so doing, Goffman focuses on relationships between two people (dyadic), and refers to the participants as both "pegs" and "ends" that are joined in "anchored relations," as well as the way intentional and unintentional actions that are exhibited by the pair reflect the current state of their relationship. Goffman argues that tie signs are "ritual idioms" that contain information as opposed to a particular message, in large part because tie signs are Document [2](Title: Tiefling) people are uncomfortable around them, whether they are aware of the tiefling's unsavory ancestry or not. In 4th edition, tieflings have the same alignment choices as any other starting character. In 5th edition, tieflings do not have an innate tendency towards evil, though many usually end up going down that path due to the prejudice against them. Also due to the prejudice against them, tieflings have a fierce independent streak and are inclined towards being chaotic. Tieflings appear in a number of campaign settings, including the following notable examples: In the "Forgotten Realms" campaign setting, both tieflings and aasimar are Document [3](Title: Necktie) used to tie the knot to nine; longer sequences of moves result in too large a knot or leave the hanging ends of the tie too short). The models were published in academic journals, while the results and the 85 knots were published in layman's terms in a book entitled "The 85 Ways to Tie a Tie". Of the 85 knots, Fink and Mao selected thirteen knots as "aesthetic" knots, using the qualities of symmetry and balance. Based on these mathematical principles, the researchers came up with not only the four necktie knots in common use, but nine more, some Document [4](Title: Taut-line hitch) Taut-line hitch The taut-line hitch is an adjustable loop knot for use on lines under tension. It is useful when the length of a line will need to be periodically adjusted in order to maintain tension. It is made by tying a rolling hitch around the standing part after passing around an anchor object. Tension is maintained by sliding the hitch to adjust size of the loop, thus changing the effective length of the standing part without retying the knot. It is typically used for securing tent lines in outdoor activities involving camping, by arborists when climbing trees, for tying Document [5](Title: Survivor (franchise)) with the remaining contestants, other jury members, or the final players, in order to prevent any possible cooperation or collusion from subgroups within the jury. Ties may occur. Normally, a second vote is held, with only the tied players eligible to be voted for. If this second vote does not break the stalemate, a tiebreaker is used, the nature of which has changed throughout the seasons. In "" and "", ties were resolved by eliminating the player with the higher number of previous votes cast against them. If the players had the same number of previous votes cast against them, Document [6](Title: Tie goes to the runner) runner. Another consideration is that umpires are trained to make the call by watching for the runner's foot to touch the base and listening for the ball to strike the fielder's glove. Because sound travels more slowly than light, an apparent tie means that the ball must have arrived first, so a tie "should" go to the fielder. Tie goes to the runner Tie goes to the runner is a popular interpretation of baseball rules. The claim is that a batter-runner who arrives on base the same time as the ball is safe. However, umpires generally reject the concept that Document [7](Title: Bow tie) dispense with the band altogether, instead clipping straight to the collar. The traditional bow tie, consisting of a strip of cloth which the wearer has to tie by hand, is also known as a "self-tie," "tie-it-yourself," or "freestyle" bow tie. Bow ties may be made of any fabric material, but most are made from silk, polyester, cotton, or a mixture of fabrics. Some fabrics (e.g., wool or velvet) are much less common for bow ties than for ordinary four-in-hand neckties. The bow tie originated among Croatian mercenaries during the Thirty Years' War of the 17th century: the Croat mercenaries used Question: curved line connecting 2 more notes different pitches Answer:
slur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It's a Man's Man's Man's World) '' It 's a Man 's Man 's Man 's World '' is a song by James Brown and Betty Jean Newsome . Brown recorded it on February 16 , 1966 in a Tamworth , Staffordshire studio and released it as a single later that year . It reached No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart and No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Its title is a word play on the 1963 comedy film It 's a Mad , Mad , Mad , Mad World . Document [1](Title: It's a Man's Man's Man's World) of the original. The band Napalm Death released the song "It's a M.A.N.S World!", which attacks and parodies the ideas of chauvinism and patriarchy ideas, on their 1988 album "From Enslavement to Obliteration". It's a Man's Man's Man's World "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" is a song by James Brown and Betty Jean Newsome. Brown recorded it on February 16, 1966 in a New York City studio and released it as a single later that year. It reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" R&B chart and No. 8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Its title is a word play Document [2](Title: It's a Man's Man's Man's World) staple of Brown's live shows for the rest of his career. Its slow, simmering groove and declamatory vocal line made it suitable for long, open-ended performances incorporating spoken ruminations on love and loss and sometimes interpolations from other songs. It appears on almost all of Brown's live albums starting with 1967's "Live at the Garden". Brown also recorded a big band jazz arrangement of the song with the Louie Bellson Orchestra for his 1970 album "Soul on Top". In 2004, "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" was ranked number 123 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs Document [3](Title: Funk (Glee)) by Beck, "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" by James Brown, "Good Vibrations" by Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch featuring Loleatta Holloway and "Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)" by Parliament". All of the songs performed in the episode were released as singles, available for download. "Loser" is Gilsig's only vocal performance on the show, and is included on the deluxe edition of the soundtrack album "". "Give Up the Funk" is included on both the deluxe and standard editions of the album. In its original broadcast, "Funk" was watched by an average of 9 Document [4](Title: Wild Orchids (film)) is hurt. John decides to return to the United States alone, but his wife reaffirms her love for him. Production took place between October and November 1928 at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios in Culver City, California (USA). During production, Garbo spent one day filming a cameo appearance for the James Cruze film "A Man's Man". Production stills photographs were made by James Manatt and production portraits were taken by Ruth Harriet Louise on October 1928. This is often listed as a "silent" film, but it is not. It was released as a non-talking sound film, with a complete orchestral score and Document [5](Title: Randy Boone) as the punter. In 1960, Boone entered North Carolina State University at Raleigh but dropped out to tour the country and play his guitar, spending a lot of time in his early adulthood in coffeehouses. At twenty, Boone co-starred in his first acting role as Vern Hodges in the 1962–1963 NBC comedy-drama "It's a Man's World", based on the activities of four young men living on a houseboat on the Ohio River. After "It's a Man's World", Boone's career skyrocketed. He guest starred as Pete Tanner in the episode "Last Seen Wearing Blue Jeans" on "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour". Thereafter Document [6](Title: Anastacia discography) from "Heavy Rotation" was "Absolutely Positively", later served as a promotional single only. The third official single from the album had been confirmed as "Defeated" and was released as a promotional single only in Europe without a music video. "It's a Man's World", a collection of her covers by rock male artists was released on November 9, 2012. Anastacia confirmed via her Twitter account that she was currently writing songs for producers, John Fields and Steve Diamond and also, recording her sixth studio album which will return to her own chosen "sprock" sound. The album, entitled "Resurrection", was released in Document [7](Title: Men of the World) Men of the World Men of the World was a 1990s BBC1 situation comedy which starred David Threlfall and John Simm. Written by Daniel Peacock — who also appeared as the character Gilby Watson. — "Men of the World" was directed by Terry Kinane and produced for Alomo Productions by Laurence Marks, Maurice Gran and Claire Hinson. Marks and Gran are successful sitcom writers in their own right. Neither series has ever been repeated on UK terrestrial television, though was shown on Carlton Select sometime in the late nineties. However, it has not had a DVD release and appears to Question: who wrote this is a man's world Answer:
James Brown
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) Despite this , the duo have not staged a full - scale tour or performed shows since 2010 . Garfunkel confirmed to Rolling Stone in 2014 that he believes they will tour in the future , although Simon had been too '' busy '' in recent years . '' I know that audiences all over the world like Simon and Garfunkel . I 'm with them . But I do n't think Paul Simon 's with them , '' he remarked . In a 2016 interview with NPR 's David Greene , when asked about the possibility of reuniting , Simon stated ; '' Well , I do n't think most people do ( constantly want Simon to relive the olden days ) . The fact is , is , like , we did do two big reunions , and we 're done . There 's nothing really much to say . You know , the music essentially stopped in 1970 . And , you know , I mean , quite honestly , we do n't get along . So it 's not like it 's fun . If it was fun , I 'd say , OK , sometimes we 'll go out and sing old songs in harmony . That 's cool . But when it 's not fun , you know , and you 're going to be in a tense situation , well , then I have a lot of musical areas that I like to play in . So that 'll never happen again . That 's that . '' Document [1](Title: Surprise (Paul Simon album)) Garfunkel, followed by a Simon & Garfunkel Old Friends reunion tour from October-December 2003 and June and July 2004, where the duo extensively toured America and Europe and the concerts in New York in December were registered on both a live album and video that was released by the end of the year. Also in December 2004, Paul Simon's studio albums were re-released in remastered issues, as well as re-promoted. At this point, Simon was fully involved in the writing and recording of a new studio album. He was introduced to Brian Eno, producer of Talking Heads and U2 among Document [2](Title: Paul Simon) her. It's one of several she claimed, followed by the line, "If you can get Paul Simon to write a song about you, do it. Because he is so brilliant at it." The success of both albums allowed Simon to stage another New York concert. On August 15, 1991, almost a decade after his concert with Garfunkel, Simon staged a second concert in Central Park with African and South American bands. The success of the concert surpassed all expectations, and reportedly over 750,000 people attended—one of the largest concert audiences in history. He later remembered the concert as, "...the most Document [3](Title: The Everly Brothers) tour of 2003 and 2004. As a tribute to the Everly Brothers, Simon & Garfunkel opened their own show and had the Everlys come out in the middle. The live album "" contains Simon & Garfunkel discussing the Everlys' influence on their career and features all four on "Bye Bye Love"; the subsequent DVD features two extra solo performances by the Everlys. This was not the first time Paul Simon had performed with his heroes; in 1986, the Everlys had sung background vocals on the title track of Simon's album "Graceland." Simon & Garfunkel's "The Concert In Central Park" featured Document [4](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the bestselling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan. Their biggest hits—including "The Sound of Silence" (1964), "Mrs. Robinson" (1968), "The Boxer" (1969), and "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970)—reached number one on singles charts worldwide. The duo met in elementary school in Queens, New York, in 1953, where they learned to harmonize together and began writing Document [5](Title: Art Garfunkel) $500 to go and record a demo of "The Sound of Silence". Garfunkel ultimately earned a B.A. in art history in 1965, followed by an M.A. in mathematics education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1967. He also completed coursework toward a doctorate in the latter discipline at Teachers College during the peak of Simon & Garfunkel's commercial success. In 1963, Garfunkel and Simon (who graduated from Queens College before dropping out of Brooklyn Law School) reformed their duo under their own names as "Simon and Garfunkel". They released their first album, "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M." on Columbia Records in Document [6](Title: Cherry Ghost) category of "Best Contemporary Song". In March 2008, Simon announced through a MySpace blog posting that the band were at the writing stage for the second album and had seven songs written, which had been distilled from over 50 different tunes. The bulk of the album was written in Berlin and Rome. The band began recording the album in January 2009. A later blog post indicated that the band were recording in a converted barn. On 27 December 2009, Simon posted on MySpace that the second album had been finished and was "due to be mixed in the next month Document [7](Title: Still Crazy After All These Years (song)) "Still Crazy After All These Years" to be the best song on the album. He praises the "poignancy and openness" of the first verse and Brecker's passionate sax solo, and the fact that the song demonstrates "the fierceness of [Simon's] will." Simon performed an unfinished version of the song on the September 5, 1974 episode of "The Dick Cavett Show" during a discussion of his songwriting techniques. At that point he only had the first two verses finished and was unsure of how to proceed musically or lyrically. Simon has performed the song twice on the late-night comedy series "Saturday Question: when was the last time simon & garfunkel performed together Answer:
2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gho) The gho or g'ô ( Dzongkha : བགོ , IPA : ( ɡ̊hoː ˨ ) ) is the traditional and national dress for men in Bhutan . Introduced in the 17th century by Ngawang Namgyal , 1st Zhabdrung Rinpoche , to give the Ngalop people a more distinctive identity , it is a knee - length robe tied at the waist by a cloth belt known as the kera ( སྐེད ་ རགས ་ ) . On festive occasions , it is worn with a kabney . Document [1](Title: Bhutan) worn over the kira. The sleeves of the wonju and the tego are folded together at the cuffs, inside out. Social status and class determine the texture, colours, and decorations that embellish the garments. Differently coloured scarves, known as "rachu" for women (red is the most common colour) and "kabney" for men, are important indicators of social standing, as Bhutan has traditionally been a feudal society. Jewellery is mostly worn by women, especially during religious festivals (tsechus) and public gatherings. To strengthen Bhutan's identity as an independent country, Bhutanese law requires all Bhutanese government employees to wear the national dress Document [2](Title: Malaysian cultural outfits) number of his wives. Old Chinese immigrants who married Malays and adopted some of their culture are known as the Baba Nyonya or Peranakan Chinese. They wear "kebaya", which are hard-made lace-like trimmed clothing, often with intricate embroidery. Those descended from the Portuguese often wear Portuguese-style outfits. Men often wear jackets and trousers with waist sashes, while women wear broad front-layered skirts. The dominant colours are black and red. And also Kadazan Baju Kurung Kedah – worn only by Malay women as a daily dress for married women. it is a shorter dress with three-quarter sleeves, so the wearer can Document [3](Title: Nakhi people) richly decorated belts at the waist. Sheepskin is worn over the shoulder. Especially in Ninglang County, the women wear short jackets and long skirts reaching the ground with several folds. Large black cotton turbans are worn around their heads, which are accompanied with big silver earrings. The men's costume is much like that of Han Chinese. In modern times, traditional dress is rarely worn among the younger generation. It is now usually only worn at cultural events and on special occasions. The dress of the Dongba lamas sometimes resembles that of the Bön priests of Tibet; some dongbas wear conical Document [4](Title: Khata) Khata A khata or khatag(; , Dhar, Mongolian : / / , khadag or hatag, "khada", Chinese /; pinyin: '/') is a traditional ceremonial scarf in tengrism and Tibetan Buddhism. and is common in cultures and countries where Tibetan Buddhism is practiced or has strong influence. The khata symbolizes purity and compassion and are worn or presented with incense at many ceremonial occasions, including births, weddings, funerals, graduations and the arrival or departure of guests. It is usually made of silk. Tibetan khatas are usually white, symbolising the pure heart of the giver, though it is quite common to find Document [5](Title: Ghawazi) Ghawazi dancers. The style of dance and costuming of the Ghawazi has been especially influential in crafting the look of American Tribal Style Belly Dance. Traditional Ghawazi dress consists of an Ottoman coat with slits, known as a Yelek or entari. The abdomen is covered by these coats. Turkish harem pants are worn under these coats. The coats are typically ankle-length, though some modern Ghawazee troupes wear a shorter version over a full, knee-length skirt. Ghawazee dancers often adorn their heads with elaborate headresses, with dancers often accompanying themselves by playing zils, or small cymbals that are used by dancers Document [6](Title: Indian people) ancient India to other parts of the world along with Indian spices and Wootz steel. Traditional Indian clothing greatly varies across different parts of the country and is influenced by local culture, geography and climate. Women traditionally wear Sari, Gagra Choli, Angarkha, Phiran, Shalwar Kameez, Gharara and Bandi with Dupatta or Ghoonghat worn over head or shoulder to complete the outfit. Men traditionally wear Angarkha, Achkan, Kurta, Kameez, Phiran, Sherwani and Koti for upper garment, lower garment includes Dhoti, Churidar, Shalwar, and Lungi. Pagri is usually worn around head to complete the outfit. In urban centres, people often wear western Document [7](Title: Senegalese kaftan) worn, Moroccan kaftans are not formal attire in any West African country. Recently, some tribes have started to wear the Tanzanian kanzu for informal occasions, including church services, or Friday prayers at the mosque. Senegalese kaftan A Senegalese kaftan is a pullover men's robe with long bell sleeves. In the Wolof language, this robe is called a "mbubb" or "khaftaan" and in French it is called a "boubou". The Senegalese caftan is an ankle length garment. It is worn with matching drawstring pants called "tubay" in Wolof. Normally made of cotton brocade, lace, or synthetic fabrics, these robes are common Question: gho is the national clothes of which country Answer:
Bhutan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Big Momma's House) Jascha Washington as Trent Pierce , Sherry 's 10 - year - old son . Document [1](Title: Franklin Pierce) politics, while two of his older brothers fought in the War of 1812; public affairs and the military were thus a major influence in his early life. Pierce's father ensured that his sons were educated, and he placed Pierce in a school at Hillsborough Center in childhood and sent him to the town school at Hancock at age 12. The boy, not fond of schooling, grew homesick at Hancock and walked back to his home one Sunday. His father fed him dinner and drove him part of the distance back to school before kicking him out of the carriage and Document [2](Title: James Pieronnet Pierce) died on February 26, 1897, and was buried beside his wife in Laurel Hill Cemetery, San Francisco, now defunct. Markers for Amelia and James were placed at Lone Mountain Cemetery, San Francisco. James Pieronnet Pierce James Pieronnet Pierce (c. 1825–1897) was a California pioneer entrepreneur. James Pieronnet Pierce's father Henry Miller Pierce was born in Axminster, Devonshire, England. His mother, Susan Pieronnet, whose parents were both French, was born in Wayford, England. In 1820, she, with her parents, moved from England to Friendsville, Pennsylvania., and was soon followed by Henry Miller Pierce, whose father, John Harvey Pierce, had offered $10,000 Document [3](Title: Lawrence W. Pierce) in their father's footsteps and studied law. Mark works overseas as a Regional Director with Plan International. Pierce has five granddaughters and one grandson. After his first wife's death, Pierce married Cynthia Straker, a former federal attorney and a professor at Howard University and St. John's University Law School. Cynthia died November 30, 2011. The couple resided in Sag Harbor, New York. Pierce devoted several years to researching his family history and discovered two black forebears who were brothers, Richard and Anthony Pierce, both seamen. They met two Dutch sisters who were indentured servants, Hannah and Marie Van Aca. The Document [4](Title: Barbara Bush) publisher of the popular women's magazines "Redbook" and "McCall's". She had two elder siblings, Martha (1920–1999) and James (1921–1993), and a younger brother, Scott (b. 1930) . Her ancestor, Thomas Pierce Jr., an early New England colonist, was also an ancestor of Franklin Pierce, 14th president of the United States. She was a fourth cousin, four times removed, of Franklin Pierce and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Pierce and her three siblings were raised in a house on Onondaga Street in Rye. She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937, Rye Country Day School until 1940 and later the boarding school Document [5](Title: Sara Losh) near Carlisle. Her date of birth date is unknown, but can be placed in late 1785, as she was baptised on 6 January 1786. She was the oldest of the four children of John Losh (1756–1814) and his wife Isabella (née Bonner). Her father owned land in Woodside and was a partner in an alkali factory at Walker on Tyneside, part of Losh, Wilson and Bell, with his brother William Losh. One of her brothers died young and another had a mental disability, with the effect that Sara and her sister Katherine became joint heirs of their father's estate. Neither Document [6](Title: The Cokeville Miracle) is traumatized from the experience and begins to question the beliefs of his religion. In Tucson, Arizona, David Young (Nathan Stevens), former town marshal of Cokeville, Wyoming, tests a bomb he made on an old bus, which succeeds. He then expresses his triumph with his second wife, Doris (Kymberly Mellen). In Cokeville, Ron is playing with his two children; Cindy (Alexa Rae) and Jason (Kimball Stinger). When the family's nightly prayer comes, Ron refuses to say it, as he is questioning his faith due to all the horrible things he's seen. His wife Claudia (Sarah Kent) is worried for him. Document [7](Title: Ambrosio José Gonzales) Cuba in 1851. In the United States, he continued to seek assistance for Cuban independence, meeting with political leaders including U.S. President Franklin Pierce and Secretary of War Jefferson Davis. In 1856, he married Harriet Rutledge Elliot, the 16-year-old daughter of William Elliott (1788–1863), a prominent South Carolina State Senator, planter and writer. Ambrosio and Harriet Elliott Gonzales became the parents of six children; Ambrose E. Gonzales (1857–1926), Narciso Gener Gonzales (1858–1903), Alfonso Beauregard Gonzales (1861–1908), Gertrude Ruffini Gonzales (1864–1900), Benigno Gonzales (1866–1937), and Anita Gonzales (1869–?). As secession approached in the late 1850s, Gonzalez went into business as a Question: who played trent in big momma's house Answer:
Jascha Washington
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lord of the Rings (film series)) The Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson . They are based on the novel The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien . The films are subtitled The Fellowship of the Ring ( 2001 ) , The Two Towers ( 2002 ) and The Return of the King ( 2003 ) . They are a New Zealand - American venture produced by WingNut Films and The Saul Zaentz Company and distributed by New Line Cinema . Document [1](Title: Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien) were sold to Tolkien Enterprises, a division of the Saul Zaentz Company. In the early seventies John Boorman was planning a film of "The Lord of the Rings", but the plans never went further because of movie studio politics. Some of the work done was resurrected for the film "Excalibur" in 1981. Ralph Bakshi directed an animated movie adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" in 1978 (partly made with the rotoscope technique), which covered only the first half of "The Lord of the Rings". Rankin-Bass covered the second half with a children's TV animation "The Return of the King" Document [2](Title: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)) for Xbox, Windows and Game Boy Advance in November, and for PlayStation 2 in December. The game is an officially licensed adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1954 novel, "The Fellowship of the Ring", the first volume in his "The Lord of the Rings". Although the game was released roughly a year after Peter Jackson's film "", and several weeks prior to his "", it has no relationship with the film series. This is because, at the time, Vivendi, in partnership with Tolkien Enterprises, held the rights to the video game adaptations of Tolkien's literary works, whilst Electronic Arts held Document [3](Title: Lord of the Rings: Game One) Lord of the Rings: Game One Lord of the Rings: Game One (released in North America as The Fellowship of the Ring: A Software Adventure) is a computer game released in and based on the book "The Fellowship of the Ring", by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was the follow-up to the 1982 game "The Hobbit", although did not reach the same level of critical and commercial success as its predecessor, and is considered inferior by the gaming community, with many complaining about the removal of the real-time aspects and complex AI patterns of the previous game, and puzzles that Document [4](Title: Lord of the Rings (musical)) Lord of the Rings (musical) The Lord of the Rings is the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien's epic high fantasy novel of the same name, with music by A. R. Rahman, Christopher Nightingale and the band Värttinä, and book and lyrics by Matthew Warchus and Shaun McKenna. Set in the world of Middle-earth, "The Lord of the Rings" tells the tale of a humble hobbit who is asked to play the hero and undertake a treacherous mission to destroy an evil, magic ring without being seduced by its power. The show was first performed Document [5](Title: The Fellowship of the Ring) I and Book II. Tolkien envisioned "The Lord of the Rings" as a single volume work divided into six sections he called "books" along with extensive appendices. The original publisher made the decision to split the work into three parts. It was also the publisher's decision to place the fifth and sixth books and the appendices into one volume under the title "The Return of the King", in reference to Aragorn's assumption of the throne of Gondor. Tolkien indicated he would have preferred "The War of the Ring" as a title, as it gave away less of the story. Before Document [6](Title: Middle-earth in film) Middle-earth in film J. R. R. Tolkien's novels "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings", set in Middle-earth, have been the subject of various film adaptations. There were many early failed attempts to bring the fictional universe to life in screen, some even rejected by the author himself. The first depictions of Middle-earth on film were realized in 1966 as a short cartoon film. In 1978 the first big screen adaptation of the fictional setting was introduced in "The Lord of the Rings". The story was more or less completed with the animated television special "The Return of the Document [7](Title: Aragorn) for Gollum", Aragorn is portrayed by Adrian Webster. The film is set during the time of "The Fellowship of the Ring". It takes place after Gandalf has discovered the true nature of Bilbo's ring and just before Frodo leaves the Shire for Rivendell. See The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series). On stage, Aragorn was portrayed by Evan Buliung in the three-hour production of "The Lord of the Rings," which opened in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In the London production the role was played by Jerome Pradon, and the role was taken over by Robbie Scotcher on 23 Question: is lord of the rings a british film Answer:
New Zealand - American venture
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Union blockade) The blockade was proclaimed by President Abraham Lincoln in April 1861 , and required the monitoring of 3,500 miles ( 5,600 km ) of Atlantic and Gulf coastline , including 12 major ports , notably New Orleans and Mobile . Those blockade runners fast enough to evade the Union Navy could only carry a small fraction of the supplies needed . They were operated largely by British citizens , making use of neutral ports such as Havana , Nassau and Bermuda . The Union commissioned around 500 ships , which destroyed or captured about 1,500 blockade runners over the course of the war . Document [1](Title: Anaconda Plan) 3000 or more miles (4800 km) of coastline in the seceded states. It did not consider an allocation of resources. It did not set out a time line, or even name points of particular concern. Much of this was later done by the Blockade Strategy Board, a group meeting at the request of the Navy Department but also with representatives from both the Army and the Treasury Department (Coast Survey). During the summer of 1861, the board issued a series of reports recommending how best to maintain the blockade, taking into account the topography of the coast, the relative merits Document [2](Title: Confederate States Navy) blockade by drawing off U.S. Navy ships in pursuit of the Confederate commerce raiders and few warships. The Confederate navy could never achieve numerical equality with the United States Navy, (then known as the Union Navy), with its near 70 years of traditions and experience, so it used technological innovation, such as ironclads, submarines, torpedo boats, and naval mines (then known as torpedoes) to attempt to gain advantage. In February 1861, the Confederate States Navy had 30 vessels, only 14 of which were seaworthy. The opposing Union Navy had 90 vessels. The C. S. Navy eventually grew to 101 ships Document [3](Title: Union blockade) Texas, for Havana. The Union blockade was a powerful weapon that eventually ruined the Southern economy, at the cost of very few lives. The measure of the blockade's success was not the few ships that slipped through, but the thousands that never tried it. Ordinary freighters had no reasonable hope of evading the blockade and stopped calling at Southern ports. The interdiction of coastal traffic meant that long-distance travel depended on the rickety railroad system, which never overcame the devastating impact of the blockade. Throughout the war, the South produced enough food for civilians and soldiers, but it had growing Document [4](Title: Battle of the Head of Passes) when neutral shipping was given a fifteen-day grace period to vacate the port was an ugly dose of reality to stack against the concept of business as usual. The arrival of the and made the reality of the blockade more solid. Aboard the "Niagara" was Captain William W. McKean, the new commander of the Mississippi blockade. On October 10, 1861, McKean ordered four Union ships to occupy the Head of the Passes, closing all exits from the lower delta at one point. For Commodore Hollins, time had run out. The prospect of the Union fleet occupying a base at the Document [5](Title: American Civil War) Union traders), costing the Confederacy its main source of income. Critical imports were scarce and the coastal trade was largely ended as well. The measure of the blockade's success was not the few ships that slipped through, but the thousands that never tried it. Merchant ships owned in Europe could not get insurance and were too slow to evade the blockade, so they stopped calling at Confederate ports. To fight an offensive war, the Confederacy purchased ships from Britain, converted them to warships, and raided American merchant ships in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Insurance rates skyrocketed and the American Document [6](Title: Northern Patrol) He commanded the 10th Cruiser Squadron until it was abolished in November 1917. By then the entry of the United States, the main source of contraband, in the war drastically reduced the need for the blockade forces. The ships of the force were reassigned to convoy and anti-submarine work. During its existence the ships of the Northern Patrol inspected almost 13000 merchant vessels at sea. Only 642 ships had managed to penetrate the blockade without being inspected. The force lost one cruiser and ten AMCs. The blockade is generally considered to have been one of the main causes of the Document [7](Title: Blockade runners of the American Civil War) and took refuge upriver. The last blockade runner to make its way into Wilmington's port was the SS "Wild Rover", on January 5, 1865. The fort was attacked a second time on January 13, and after a two-day siege it was captured on January 15 by the Union Army and Navy. Several blockade runners previously docked upriver managed to escape in the midst of the battle. Prior to the capture of the fort, Rear Admiral Porter, in command of the eastern flotilla, wrote to the war department,<br> Eventually, Union attacks were also being made along the Bermuda coast, where Union Question: who ordered the blockade of southern ports during the civil war Answer:
President Abraham Lincoln
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cahokia) Cahokia was the largest and most influential urban settlement of the Mississippian culture , which developed advanced societies across much of what is now the central and southeastern United States , beginning more than 1,000 years before European contact . Today , Cahokia Mounds is considered the largest and most complex archaeological site north of the great pre-Columbian cities in Mexico . Document [1](Title: Monks Mound) that slumping was a problem even while the mound was being made. Construction of Monks Mound by the Mississippian culture began about 900–950 CE, on a site that had already been occupied by buildings. The original concept seems to have been a much smaller mound, now buried deep within the northern end of the present structure. At the northern end of the summit plateau, as finally completed around 1100 CE, is an area raised slightly higher still, on which was placed a building over long, the largest in the entire Cahokia Mounds urban zone. Deep excavations in 2007 confirmed findings Document [2](Title: Cahokia, Illinois) Cahokia, Illinois Cahokia is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is located east of the Mississippi River in the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, 15,241 people lived in the village, a decline from 16,391 in 2000. The name refers to one of the clans of the historic Illini confederacy, who met early French explorers to the region. Early European settlers named the nearby (and long-abandoned) Cahokia Mounds in present-day Madison County after the Illini clan. But the UNESCO World Heritage Site and State Historic Park was developed by the prehistoric Mississippian Document [3](Title: Tolu, Kentucky) size and power at Cahokia in present-day Illinois, the largest prehistoric complex north of Mexico. Peoples of the culture had wide trading networks spanning the continent along the Mississippi River, from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. The Tolu Site is part of the Angel Phase of the Mississippian period. Because of similarities among the following sites in their styles of pottery and construction of communities, it is also considered part of the "Kincaid Set", together with Angel Mounds in Indiana and Kincaid Mounds in Illinois, and Wickliffe Mounds in far western Kentucky. By 1800, a small river Document [4](Title: Timothy Pauketat) Timothy Pauketat Timothy R. Pauketat is an American archaeologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. He is best known for his investigations at Cahokia, the major center of ancient Mississippian culture in the American Bottom area of Illinois near St. Louis, Missouri. Pauketat attended Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, graduating in 1983 with a B.S. in Anthropology and Earth Sciences. During college he worked as an intern with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He next worked as a staff archaeologist with The Center for American Archaeology, a cultural resource management firm based at Kampsville, Document [5](Title: Spiro Mounds) the houses of warrior kings and priests, and the burial houses of the elite. The mounds were arranged around large, flat plazas believed to be used for ceremonial community gathering and ritual games. Archaeological research has shown that Mississippian settlements such as Cahokia and Spiro took part in a vast trading network that covered the eastern half of what is now the U.S. and parts of what is now the Western U.S. as well. The Spiro site includes twelve earthen mounds and 150 acres of land. As in other Mississippian-culture towns, the people built a number of large, complex earthworks. Document [6](Title: City) major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru. It is the oldest known civilization in the Americas, flourishing between the 30th century BC and the 18th century BC. Mesoamerica saw the rise of early urbanism in several cultural regions, beginning with the Olmec and spreading to the Preclassic Maya, the Zapotec of Oaxaca, and Teotihuacan in central Mexico. Later cultures such as the Aztec drew on these earlier urban traditions. Jenné-Jeno, located in present-day Mali and dating to the third century BC, lacked monumental architecture and a distinctive elite social class—but nevertheless had Document [7](Title: Plazuelas) the high cultured regions The apparent influence of large Mesoamerican cities, mainly Teotihuacan in regional development, also departed from the academic debate the possibility of identifying and explaining the specific role played by local societies in the Mesoamerican development. During the last ten years, archaeological studies have had a major boost in Guanajuato, and several myths of the Bajio past became truth, have provided better founded explanations based on the prehispanic life in this geographic area. Three aspects seem fundamental: a) the Bajio as an important part of the Mesoamerican universe was a trade communication region and a link between Question: prior to 1800 the largest settled community in what is now the us was Answer:
Cahokia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Death of Captain America) Captain America # 25 which depicted Steve Rogers ' death was the highest selling comic of March 2007 with preorder sales of 290,514 which was double the sales of the Mighty Avengers # 1 in the same period . The Death of Captain America was reported in ABC News , where Bryan Robinson paralleled the events to the Post-September 11 World and Iraq . Document [1](Title: Captain America) 1953. Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964, Captain America has remained in publication. The character wears a costume bearing an American flag motif, and he utilizes a nearly indestructible shield which he throws as a projectile. Captain America is the alter ego of Steve Rogers, a frail young man enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum to aid the United States government's efforts in World War II. Near the end of the war, he was trapped in ice and survived in suspended animation until he was revived in the present day. Although Captain America Document [2](Title: Captain America) beginning in the one-shot comic "Captain America: Who Will Wield the Shield?" (Feb. 2010). While Bucky Barnes continued adventuring in the pages of "Captain America", Steve Rogers received his own miniseries ("Steve Rogers: Super-Soldier") as well as taking on the leadership position in a new "Secret Avengers" ongoing series. Spinoff series included "Captain America Sentinel of Liberty" (Sept. 1998 – Aug. 1999) and "Captain America and the Falcon" (May 2004 – June 2005). The 1940s Captain America appeared alongside the 1940s Human Torch and Sub-Mariner in the 12-issue miniseries "Avengers/Invaders". The 2007 mini-series "Captain America: The Chosen", written by David Document [3](Title: Marvel 2099) modifier "A.D." ("After Doom") added on the logo to reflect the change. The new storyline allowed Marvel to cancel several low-selling titles ("Hulk", "Ravage", and "The Punisher"). The in-universe reason for the heroes' deaths was President Rogers (an impostor Captain America who was instated after Doom was violently ousted from office) ordered the execution of the super heroes, including Punisher, Hulk and a handful of low-tier heroes who had appeared in "2099 Unlimited". In 1996, when Marvel, during a cost-cutting exercise, fired Cavalieri, many of the 2099 creators (including Peter David and Warren Ellis) quit the line in protest. With Document [4](Title: Captain America (comic book)) 1971) to #222 (June 1978), although the Falcon's name was not on the cover for issues #193, 200, and 216. The 1972–1975 run on the title by writer Steve Englehart and artist Sal Buscema saw the series become one of Marvel's top-sellers. In 2010, Comics Bulletin ranked Englehart and Buscema's run on "Captain America" fourth on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". Kirby returned to the series as writer and penciler with issue #193 (Jan. 1975) and remained through #214 (Oct. 1977). This series — considered "Captain America" volume one by comics researchers and historians — ended with Document [5](Title: John Cassaday) 75th Anniversary" television special on ABC in 2016. He is also the artist of the upcoming "Captain America" comics special anniversary issue. Cassaday and Joss Whedon will team up on a new story featuring Sam Wilson. Cassaday headlined the highly successful 2015 "Star Wars" revival at Marvel Comics. The book became the #1 selling comic for 2015. According to "Forbes" magazine, it was the top-selling comic of the last 20 years. It sold approximately one million copies. Comics art is often created by a team, but Cassaday, well known as a perfectionist, draws his art himself in pencil, then creates Document [6](Title: Superhero fiction) to later comic book creators. The era's most popular superhero, however, was Fawcett Comics's Captain Marvel, whose exploits regularly outsold those of Superman during the 1940s. When Fawcett Comics went out of business as such, DC Comics, which had been embroiled in a bitter copyright dispute with Fawcett Comics over Captain Marvel, bought out the copyright to not only the character but also his ancillary "Marvel Family" of heroes and villains. During World War II, superheroes grew in popularity, surviving paper rationing and the loss of many writers and illustrators to service in the armed forces. The need for simple Document [7](Title: Bucky Barnes) that Captain America would learn that Bucky had a sister, Rebecca, whom he met at a veterans Christmas celebration. Bucky also had one notable post-mortem appearance when the Grandmaster challenged the West and East Coast Avengers for the destruction of the universe, apparently resurrecting long-dead friends and foes for them to fight. Captain America battled Bucky, whom he defeated, and the apparitions disappeared. In 2005, Marvel launched a new "Captain America" series (Volume 5) with writer Ed Brubaker, who revealed that Bucky did not die in World War II. It was revealed that after the plane exploded, General Vasily Karpov Question: when does captain america die in the comic books Answer:
Captain America # 25
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Plagues of Egypt) The Plagues of Egypt ( Hebrew : מכות מצרים , Makot Mitzrayim ) , also called the ten biblical plagues , were ten calamities that , according to the biblical Book of Exodus , God inflicted upon Egypt as a demonstration of power , after which the Pharaoh conceded to Moses ' demands to let the enslaved Israelites go into the wilderness to make sacrifices . God repeatedly hardened the Pharaoh 's heart to prevent him from consenting until after the tenth plague . The Israelites ' eventual departure began the Exodus of the Hebrew people . Document [1](Title: Book of Exodus) tells Moses to return to Egypt and lead the Hebrews into Canaan, the land promised to Abraham. Moses returns to Egypt and fails to convince the Pharaoh to release the Israelites. God smites the Egyptians with 10 terrible plagues (Plagues of Egypt) including a river of blood, many frogs, and the death of first-born sons. Moses leads the Israelites out of bondage after a final chase when the Pharaoh reneges on his coerced consent (Crossing the Red Sea and Yam Suph). The desert proves arduous, and the Israelites complain and long for Egypt, but God provides manna and miraculous water Document [2](Title: Sources and parallels of the Exodus) often combine elements of the Hyksos expulsion. For example, Hecataeus of Abdera (c. 320 BCE) tells how the Egyptians blamed a plague on foreigners and expelled them from the country, whereupon Moses, their leader, took them to Canaan. There are more than a dozen versions of this story, all of them adding more detail, most of them profoundly anti-Jewish. Manetho tells how 80,000 lepers and other "impure people", led by a priest named Osarseph, join forces with the former Hyksos, now living in Jerusalem, to take over Egypt. They wreak havoc until eventually the pharaoh and his son chase them Document [3](Title: Time Warped) no idea, Moses leaves to ask God, which leaves Aaron alone to be stoned by the slaves again. Meanwhile, the pharaoh tells his wife that he has changed his mind. Aaron finds Moses roasting a marshmallow on the burning bush. The bush then says to Moses that they have to tell the pharaoh that the first born children will be killed unless the slaves are really freed. After Aaron, with anger and annoyance, tells the pharaoh, he tells Moses that he is sick of the unfair treatment he has had and leaves Moses on his own. When plague once again Document [4](Title: Dathan) of Moses. Being identified with the two Israelites at strife who were the cause of Moses' flight from Egypt (Ex. ii. 13-15), the two were thus regarded as having interfered with him at the beginning of his career. Later, as punishment for their wickedness, they became poor and were degraded in rank; yet they did not cease their hostility to Moses, and opposed his first endeavor to deliver Israel. It was Abiram and Dathan who were the immediate cause of the bitter reproaches made to Moses and Aaron recounted in Ex. v. 20, 21. When, despite this, the exodus from Document [5](Title: Yam Suph) an end," originated (cf. Amos 3:15; Jer 8:13; Isa 66:17; Psa 73:19). Another possible development of this root is the word "suphah", meaning "storm-wind"...The meanings "end" and "storm-wind" would have constituted nice puns on the event that took place at the Yam Suph. The occurrences of the term are as follows: End of the eighth Plague of Egypt: Prologue to The Exodus: The Passage of the Red Sea. After the pursuing Egyptians have been drowned in "the waters" of "the sea": The Exodus continuing: During God’s further instruction to Moses after the Ten Commandments: In the wilderness, before the conquest Document [6](Title: Christian Interpretations of the Exodus) research do not enable us to penetrate behind these traditions to [the] raw event... In terms of the larger context, Pharaoh and Egypt seem to serve as an illustration of God's promise to Abraham in Gen 12:3-'I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse'... Is Pharaoh (and Egypt) meant to be a figure of the one who curses Israel by threatening its very existence? Patristic and Jewish exegetes were adept at spotting what they believed to be the symbolic or figurative function of key persons depicted in biblical texts." Christian Interpretations of Document [7](Title: Passover) Egyptians before the Pharaoh would release his Israelite slaves; the tenth and worst of the plagues was the . The Israelites were instructed to mark the doorposts of their homes with the blood of a slaughtered spring lamb and, upon seeing this, the spirit of the Lord knew to "pass over" the first-born in these homes, hence the English name of the holiday. When the Pharaoh freed the Israelites, it is said that they left in such a hurry that they could not wait for bread dough to rise (leaven). In commemoration, for the duration of Passover no leavened bread Question: how many plagues did god put on egypt Answer:
ten
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of current Premier League and English Football League managers) Arsène Wenger , manager of Premier League side Arsenal since October 1996 , is the longest - serving manager in any of the four professional divisions in English football . The second longest - serving manager at this level is Paul Tisdale , who has been manager of Exeter City ( currently a League Two club ) since August 2006 , when they were a Conference club . Document [1](Title: Arsenal F.C.) 1935, while that at Emirates Stadium is 60,161, for a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007. The club's current manager is Unai Emery, who was appointed in May 2018. There have been eighteen permanent and five caretaker managers of Arsenal since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Thomas Mitchell in 1897. The club's longest-serving manager, in terms of both length of tenure and number of games overseen, is Arsène Wenger, who managed the club between 1996 and 2018. Wenger was also Arsenal's first manager from outside the United Kingdom. Two Arsenal managers have died in Document [2](Title: 2007 Football League Cup Final) over his opponent's conduct: "I have said many times that all the clubs should be balanced with their natural resources. That means they can only spend what they earn." Chelsea manager José Mourinho refused to respond to Wenger's comments in his UEFA Champions League pre-match press conference, but made reference to his record in the competition in contrast to his counterpart: "Many great managers in the world have never won it. The big example is not far from us; Arsène Wenger is a top manager in the world. He's a big manager in the world of football and he never Document [3](Title: Steve Evans (footballer, born 1962)) 8 May 2007, Evans pledged his commitment to the club despite their relegation and return to non-League football. However, on 27 May, Evans and his assistant manager Paul Raynor resigned from Boston with immediate effect. Evans' two occasions as manager combined at Boston made him the club's second longest serving manager behind Fred Tunstall, who had three occasions as manager of the club in the 1930s, 40s and 50s. He managed the team on 354 occasions, which resulted in 145 wins, 99 draws and 110 losses. On 29 May 2007, two days after resigning from the Boston managerial post, Evans Document [4](Title: Portadown F.C.) McFall brought great success to the club, winning their elusive first ever league title in 1989 and league title wins in 1991, 1996 and in 2002; he also won three Irish Cups. He was born and raised in Portadown and played left-back for the club during the 1960s and 1970s. He has also played for Dundee United of Scotland, and afterwards Ards and Glentoran, the latter where he began his managerial career. McFall was the longest serving manager in European football, surpassing Sir Alex Ferguson in 2013 and being surpassed by Arsène Wenger in 2016. McFall is one of the Document [5](Title: Tranmere Rovers F.C.) not miss a match until 30 August 1955, a total of 401 consecutive matches in the Third Division North. As of the start of the 2011–12 season, the club has had 24 managers. The first man to hold this position was Bert Cooke, appointed in 1912. He oversaw the club's entry into the Football League and remained in charge for 23 years, the longest spell of any manager at the club. Major changes were not seen until businessman Dave Russell took over in 1961. His introductions included the team's current all-white kit and regularly arranged floodlit home fixtures on Friday Document [6](Title: Alec Stock) (1949–1959), AS Roma, Queens Park Rangers (1959–1965) (general manager 1965–1968), Luton Town (1968–1972), Fulham (1972–1976) and Bournemouth (1979–1980). He was also the assistant manager of Arsenal for 53 days during the 1955–56 season and was a director of Queens Park Rangers (1977–1979). He was asked to manage the Third Division South team against the North in 1955–56. It was perhaps Stock's time as manager of Queens Park Rangers where he is most fondly remembered. It was during his spell in the 1960s that coincided with the development of the club with chairman Jim Gregory. The team enjoyed unprecedented success in Document [7](Title: 1996–97 Arsenal F.C. season) number struck through and marked left the club during the playing season." General Specific 1996–97 Arsenal F.C. season The 1996–97 season was the 99th season of competitive football played by Arsenal. The club dismissed manager Bruce Rioch in the close season, who spent a year in-charge. After much speculation, Frenchman Arsène Wenger was appointed as his replacement – the club's first manager born outside of the British Isles. At the end of the campaign, Arsenal finished third in the Premier League and missed out on UEFA Champions League qualification. They made exits in the fourth round of both the FA Question: who is the longest serving manager in the premiership Answer:
Arsène Wenger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of presidents of the United States by age) The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months . This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration . The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt , who became president at the age of 42 years , 322 days , following William McKinley 's assassination ; the oldest was Donald Trump , who was 70 years , 220 days old at his inauguration . The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy , at 43 years , 163 days of age on election day ; the oldest was Ronald Reagan , who was 73 years , 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term . Document [1](Title: Age of candidacy) an elected mayor, whether of London or a local authority. There are no higher age requirements for particular positions in public office. Candidates are required to be aged 18 on both the day of nomination and the day of the poll. This was reduced from 21 by the Electoral Administration Act 2006. In the United States, a person must be aged 35 or over to be President or Vice President, 30 or over to be a Senator, and 25 or over to be a Representative, as specified in the . Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for Document [2](Title: John C. Breckinridge) Thirty-six years old at the time of his inauguration on March 4, 1857, Breckinridge was the youngest vice-president in U.S. history, exceeding the minimum age required under the Constitution by only a year. Buchanan resented the fact that Breckinridge had supported both Pierce and Douglas before endorsing his nomination. Relations between the two were further strained when, upon asking for a private interview with Buchanan, Breckinridge was told to come to the White House and ask for Harriet Lane, who acted as the mansion's host for the unmarried president. Feeling slighted by the response, Breckinridge refused to carry out these Document [3](Title: Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) less than two years after leaving office. Franklin was also the longest-serving president, having held the office for slightly over three years. There is some question about the "de facto" end of his term, suggesting that the aging Franklin was not actively involved in affairs of state toward the end of his presidency. (This is certainly not a consensus view, as other sources report that all actions of the Council during his term had Franklin's approval, even if that meant convening the Council at Franklin's home.) The shortest term was that of George Bryan, who served as acting president for Document [4](Title: Presidency of Fidel Ramos) Presidency of Fidel Ramos The Presidency of Fidel V. Ramos, also known as the Ramos Administration spanned for six years from June 30, 1992 to June 30, 1998. At the time of his assumption into power, Fidel Ramos was the third oldest person following Sergio Osmeña to become President of the Philippines at the age of 64 (Rodrigo Duterte surpassed this record upon being elected president at the age of 71 on May 9, 2016). He is also the first Protestant President of the country and the only Filipino officer in history to have held every one hundred rank in Document [5](Title: List of the verified oldest men) The oldest man ever whose age has been verified is Jiroemon Kimura ( 1897 -- 2013 ) of Japan , who died at the age of 116 years , 54 days . Document [6](Title: President of India) on the date on which he enters upon his office as President [Article 59(1)]. Article 57 provides that a person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this constitution, be eligible for re-election to that office. Under The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, a candidate to be nominated for the office of president needs 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders for his name to appear on the ballot. Article 56(1) of the constitution provides that the president shall hold office for a term of five years from Document [7](Title: Old age) what age old age begins cannot be universally defined because it differs according to the context. The United Nations has agreed that 65+ years may be usually denoted as old age and this is the first attempt at an international definition of old age. However, for its study of old age in Africa, the World Health Organization (WHO) set 55 as the beginning of old age. At the same time, the WHO recognized that the developing world often defines old age, not by years, but by new roles, loss of previous roles, or inability to make active contributions to society. Question: who was the oldest president to be elected Answer:
Donald Trump
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Southern Nevada) A major part of Southern Nevada 's economy is based on tourism , including gambling . The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism , gaming , and conventions which in turn feed the retail and dining industries . The city serves as world headquarters for the world 's two largest Fortune 500 gaming companies , Harrah 's Entertainment and MGM Mirage . Document [1](Title: Casino) annual revenues): The Nevada Gaming Control Board divides Clark County, which is coextensive with the Las Vegas metropolitan area, into seven market regions for reporting purposes. Native American gaming has been responsible for a rise in the number of casinos outside of Las Vegas and Atlantic City. Given the large amounts of currency handled within a casino, both patrons and staff may be tempted to cheat and steal, in collusion or independently; most casinos have security measures to prevent this. Security cameras located throughout the casino are the most basic measure. Modern casino security is usually divided between a physical Document [2](Title: Reno, Nevada) closed or were converted into condos. Because of its location, Reno has traditionally drawn the majority of its California tourists and gamblers from the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento, while Las Vegas has historically served more tourists from Southern California and the Phoenix area. Several local large hotel casinos have shown significant growth and have moved gaming further away from the downtown core. These larger hotel casinos are the Atlantis, the Peppermill and the Grand Sierra Resort. The Peppermill was chosen as the most outstanding Reno gaming/hotel property by "Casino Player" and "Nevada" magazines. In 2005, the Peppermill Reno Document [3](Title: Locals casino) of the various casinos in Laughlin and Mesquite as "locals casino" even though they have many guests who are visiting the area. Locals casino A locals casino is a casino designed primarily to attract residents of the area in which it was built rather than tourists or vacationers. The term is most commonly associated with casinos in Nevada, USA, to distinguish them from casinos that target mostly tourists in a central area. Locals casinos tend to operate under slightly different business models than those frequented by tourists, most notably having lower house advantages. In recent years, many "locals casinos" have Document [4](Title: Boulder Strip (Nevada gaming area)) revenue for groups of casinos. From the NGC abstract we know that the top eight casinos collectively took in between $858 million and $1147 million with an individual minimum of $37 million. From the square footage of the casino floor, number of machines and gaming tables, general quality of the resort and an SEC report that said that Arizona Charlie's Boulder took in $48m in revenue in one year, one can assume that the top eight are the first eight in the above list. Green Valley Ranch, Sunset Station, Boulder Station, and Sam's Town are the four largest casinos with Document [5](Title: Galveston, Texas) laws and the growth of Las Vegas, Nevada as a competitive center of gambling and entertainment put pressure on the gaming industry on the island. Finally in 1957, Texas Attorney General Will Wilson and the Texas Rangers began a massive campaign of raids which disrupted gambling and prostitution in the city. As these vice industries crashed, so did tourism, taking the rest of the Galveston economy with it. Neither the economy nor the culture of the city was the same afterward. The island's economy began a long stagnation. Many businesses relocated off the island during this period; however, health care, Document [6](Title: MGM Grand Las Vegas) MGM Grand pools. Additional guest/owner amenities at The Signature include a Starbucks, meeting rooms, exercise room, bar and restaurant. Each tower is connected with walkways including moving walkways for the connection to the MGM Grand. MGM Grand Las Vegas The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 6,852 rooms. It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States Document [7](Title: Fremont Hotel and Casino) of the city's first vertical parking garages. In 1974 Allen Glick's Argent Corporation purchased the Fremont and in 1976 expanded the casino at a cost of $4 million. In 1983 Sam Boyd bought the Fremont to add to his Boyd Gaming group properties. The Fremont Hotel and Casino is one of the casinos and hotels currently located in Downtown Las Vegas that is part of the Fremont Street Experience. The casino is located on what is commonly referred to as the four corners. These are the four main hotels that are located on the corner of Casino Center Boulevard and Question: what is the name of the large city in southeastern nevada Answer:
Las Vegas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship) The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season . Alabama and Georgia advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and the Rose Bowl , respectively , on January 1 , 2018 . The championship game was played at Mercedes - Benz Stadium in Atlanta , Georgia on January 8 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: 1927 college football season) Game, played before a crowd of 70,000 at the Polo Grounds in New York, Army came back from 9-0 at halftime to win 14-9. In Birmingham, Georgia beat Alabama, 20-6. December 3 USC closed its season with a 33-13 win over Washington. (9-0-0) Georgia faced off against (7-1-1) Georgia Tech in Atlanta to close the season. The Yellow Jackets undid the Bulldogs' hopes for a perfect season, winning 12-0 As the only post-season college football game, the Rose Bowl sought an East-West matchup between the best available eastern team and the PCC champion. In 1927, the Pitt Panthers had finished Document [2](Title: 2018 Rose Bowl) its possession. When Georgia had the ball, Sony Michel took a direct snap on a second down and rushed for a 27-yard touchdown, winning the game for the Bulldogs. In this game, a number of Rose Bowl records were set: 2018 Rose Bowl The 2018 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game between the Oklahoma Sooners and the Georgia Bulldogs, played on January 1, 2018 at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California. The 104th Rose Bowl Game was a semifinal for the College Football Playoff (CFP), matching two of the top four teams selected by the system's selection Document [3](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) 17th claimed national title. In 2016, Alabama came into the season ranked No. 1 in both preseason polls and finished the regular season 13–0, 8–0 SEC. The Crimson Tide were ranked number 1 the entire season prior to their national championship appearance against Clemson. Alabama won the Western Division of SEC and qualified to play in the 2016 SEC Championship Game against the Florida Gators. Alabama defeated the Gators again in the rematch from last year's SEC Championship 54–16 in Atlanta, Georgia, clinching the program's 26th SEC title. As the No. 1 seed in the third season of the College Document [4](Title: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship) Playoff title." This became the third-highest watched game by streaming on ESPN, after two games from the FIFA World Cup. 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016–17 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December Document [5](Title: 2018 Sugar Bowl) Sugar Bowl. The contest was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes, with a radio broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio, with kickoff at 8:00 PM CT (9:00 PM ET). The #1-ranked Clemson Tigers, champions of the Atlantic Coast Conference, faced the #4-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide, co-champions of the SEC West Division (along with Auburn who won head-to-head over Alabama.) This was the third consecutive year in which Clemson and Alabama met in the CFPs, though the previous two meetings were in the CFP Championship Game. This was Alabama's first Sugar Bowl win of the Nick Saban era. This Document [6](Title: Clemson Tigers football) to the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship game on January 11, 2016. Clemson was selected to the third College Football Playoff as the second seed and defeated the third seed Ohio State on December 31, 2016 in the 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the national championship game on January 9, 2017. Since its beginnings in 1896, Clemson has completed six undefeated seasons. This includes three perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Clemson won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1900 and 1902 (tied 1903 and 1906) along with Document [7](Title: Prayer at Jordan–Hare) out of the BCS standings and most of the major polls after this loss, and a win over unranked Kentucky the next week was not enough to get the team back in the rankings. With backup QB Hutson Mason making his first start for Georgia in their season-ending in-state rivalry with Georgia Tech, Georgia won 41-34 in double overtime. Georgia finished the regular season at #23 on the AP poll and #22 on the BCS standings, and was defeated by Nebraska 24-19 in the 2014 Gator Bowl. In their next game, Auburn hosted in-state rival and #1 ranked Alabama in Question: when is the college football championship being played Answer:
January 8 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Equations for a falling body) The first equation shows that , after one second , an object will have fallen a distance of 1 / 2 × 9.8 × 1 = 4.9 meters . After two seconds it will have fallen 1 / 2 × 9.8 × 2 = 19.6 meters ; and so on . The second to last equation becomes grossly inaccurate at great distances . If an object fell 10,000 meters to Earth , then the results of both equations differ by only 0.08 % ; however , if it fell from geosynchronous orbit , which is 42,164 km , then the difference changes to almost 64 % . Document [1](Title: Equations for a falling body) during the fall (that is, they assume constant acceleration). The last equation is more accurate where significant changes in fractional distance from the center of the planet during the fall cause significant changes in g. This equation occurs in many applications of basic physics. The first equation shows that, after one second, an object will have fallen a distance of 1/2 × 9.8 × 1 = 4.9 meters. After two seconds it will have fallen 1/2 × 9.8 × 2 = 19.6 meters; and so on. The second to last equation becomes grossly inaccurate at great distances. If an object Document [2](Title: Proper time) proper time relationship, several sub-examples involving the Earth will be used here. For the Earth, "M" = 5.9742 × 10 kg, meaning that "m" = 4.4354 × 10 m. When standing on the north pole, we can assume formula_31 (meaning that we are neither moving up or down or along the surface of the Earth). In this case, the Schwarzschild solution proper time equation becomes formula_32. Then using the polar radius of the Earth as the radial coordinate (or formula_33 meters), we find that At the equator, the radius of the Earth is "r" = 6,378,137 meters. In addition, the Document [3](Title: Equations for a falling body) is a significant difference in the gravitational acceleration during the fall. Centripetal force causes the acceleration measured on the rotating surface of the Earth to differ from the acceleration that is measured for a free-falling body: the apparent acceleration in the rotating frame of reference is the total gravity vector minus a small vector toward the north-south axis of the Earth, corresponding to staying stationary in that frame of reference. Equations for a falling body A set of equations describe the resultant trajectories when objects move owing to a constant gravitational force under normal Earth-bound conditions. For example, Newton's law Document [4](Title: Gravitational time dilation) common equation used to determine gravitational time dilation is derived from the Schwarzschild metric, which describes space-time in the vicinity of a non-rotating massive spherically symmetric object. The equation is where To illustrate then, without accounting for the effects of rotation, proximity to Earth's gravitational well will cause a clock on the planet's surface to accumulate around 0.0219 fewer seconds over a period of one year than would a distant observer's clock. In comparison, a clock on the surface of the sun will accumulate around 66.4 fewer seconds in one year. In the Schwarzschild metric, free-falling objects can be in Document [5](Title: Geographical distance) of distance calculations using this approximation become increasingly inaccurate as: The shortest distance between two points in plane is a straight line. The Pythagorean theorem is used to calculate the distance between points in a plane. Even over short distances, the accuracy of geographic distance calculations which assume a flat Earth depend on the method by which the latitude and longitude coordinates have been projected onto the plane. The projection of latitude and longitude coordinates onto a plane is the realm of cartography. The formulae presented in this section provide varying degrees of accuracy. This formula takes into account the Document [6](Title: Gravity of Earth) second. This quantity is sometimes referred to informally as "little " (in contrast, the gravitational constant is referred to as "big "). The precise strength of Earth's gravity varies depending on location. The nominal "average" value at Earth's surface, known as is, by definition, 9.80665 m/s. This quantity is denoted variously as , (though this sometimes means the normal equatorial value on Earth, 9.78033 m/s), , gee, or simply (which is also used for the variable local value). The weight of an object on Earth's surface is the downwards force on that object, given by Newton's second law of motion, Document [7](Title: Equation of time) for many purposes, for example correcting a sundial, this accuracy is more than good enough. The right ascension, and hence the equation of time, can be calculated from Newton's two-body theory of celestial motion, in which the bodies (Earth and Sun) describe elliptical orbits about their common mass center. Using this theory, the equation of time becomes where the new angles that appear are To complete the calculation three additional angles are required: All these angles are shown in the figure on the right, which shows the celestial sphere and the Sun's elliptical orbit seen from the Earth (the same Question: how far do you fall in two seconds Answer:
19.6 meters
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elimination Chamber (2017)) Eight matches were contested at the event , including one on the pre-show . In the main event , Bray Wyatt won the titular Elimination Chamber match to become the new WWE Champion , the first singles championship of his career . On the undercard , Naomi defeated Alexa Bliss to become the new SmackDown Women 's Champion , marking her first championship in WWE , Randy Orton defeated Luke Harper , American Alpha retained the SmackDown Tag Team Championship in a tag team turmoil match , and Becky Lynch defeated Mickie James . Document [1](Title: No Mercy (2016)) Styles retained the title against Ambrose. After the match, Cena attacked Ambrose and Styles each with an Attitude Adjustment. On October 9, the day of the event, WWE announced that, due to No Mercy airing simultaneously with the second United States presidential debate, the world championship triple threat match would begin the pay-per-view portion of the event. At Backlash, Becky Lynch defeated Alexa Bliss, Carmella, Naomi, Natalya, and Nikki Bella in a six-pack elimination challenge to become the inaugural SmackDown Women's Champion. On the September 13 episode of "SmackDown", Alexa won a fatal five-way match by defeating Carmella, Nikki Bella, Document [2](Title: Royal Rumble (2017)) On the January 16 episode, Cesaro and Sheamus defended the Raw Tag Team Championship against Gallows and Anderson. After the first referee was accidentally knocked out by Sheamus, another referee came out and called the winning pinfall for Gallows and Anderson. However, the original referee reversed the decision and made it a disqualification win for Gallows and Anderson, thus Cesaro and Sheamus retained the titles. A match between the two teams for the titles with two referees was scheduled for the Royal Rumble pre-show. At TLC, Alexa Bliss defeated Becky Lynch in a tables match to win the SmackDown Women's Document [3](Title: Backlash (2017)) Backlash, the six women, along with Ellsworth, traded barbs before Naomi faced Carmella, who defeated Naomi due to distraction. On the post-WrestleMania "SmackDown", The Wyatt Family (Bray Wyatt and Erick Rowan) were defeated by WWE Champion Randy Orton and former Wyatt Family member Luke Harper. The following week, Wyatt was moved to the Raw brand as a result of the Superstar Shake-up, effectively disbanding The Wyatt Family. Rowan and Harper then both competed in the WWE Championship number one contender's six-pack challenge, but were unsuccessful. On the May 9 episode of "SmackDown", Rowan defeated Harper in a singles match. The Document [4](Title: Paige (wrestler)) Divas" cast members Brie Bella, Natalya, Alicia Fox and Eva Marie, facing Lana, Naomi, Tamina, Summer Rae and Emma in a 10-Diva tag team match on the WrestleMania 32 kick-off show, which Team "Total Divas" would win. After defeating WWE Women's Champion Charlotte on two occasions, Paige was granted a title match on 20 June episode of "Raw", where she failed to capture the title, and would be attacked by Charlotte and her accomplice Dana Brooke post-match, before being saved by Sasha Banks. This led to a tag team match the following week on 27 June episode of "Raw", where Document [5](Title: The Great American Bash (2007)) Championship in a match which Batista won by disqualification after Khali hit him with a chair. Since a championship cannot change hands via countout or disqualification, Khali retained the title. On the July 23 edition of "Raw", John Cena teamed with Candice Michelle in a 3-on-2 handicap match against Umaga, Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch. Cena and Candice went on to win the match. After the match, Randy Orton delivered an RKO to Cena. Orton was then made the number one contender to the WWE Championship. The two had a match at SummerSlam for the WWE Championship, which Cena won. Document [6](Title: No Mercy (2007)) at the Women's Championship, which would take place at No Mercy. Before the event began and aired live on pay-per-view, a dark match was contested between Hardcore Holly and Cody Rhodes. Holly defeated Rhodes via pinfall to win the match. The pay-per-view opened with an in-ring segment featuring Raw General Manager William Regal and WWE Chairman Vince McMahon, who awarded the WWE Championship to Randy Orton due to John Cena's injury, causing Cena to vacate the title. McMahon informed Orton that he would have to defend the title that night; Triple H then came to the ring and challenged Orton Document [7](Title: Naomi (wrestler)) to win after interference from Brie Bella. In May, Naomi formed an alliance with the returning Tamina. The duo went on to compete in a tag team match against The Bella Twins at Payback, which Naomi and Tamina won. On the May 18 episode of "Raw", Naomi competed in another championship match against Nikki Bella, where Bella retained the title after Tamina caused a disqualification. After Paige returned, a triple threat match was made between Naomi, Paige and Nikki Bella at Elimination Chamber, however she once again failed to capture the title. On the July 13 episode of "Raw", after Question: who won the women's elimination chamber 2017 Answer:
Naomi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bringing Them Home) The inquiry was established by the federal Attorney - General , Michael Lavarch , on 11 May 1995 , in response to efforts made by key Indigenous agencies and communities concerned that the general public 's ignorance of the history of forcible removal was hindering the recognition of the needs of its victims and their families and the provision of services . The 680 - page report was tabled in Federal Parliament on 26 May 1997 . Document [1](Title: Native Women's Association of Canada) National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls do not have fully functional body since it is created in September 2016. NWAC also called for transparency, communication, and a process that is trauma-informed and culturally sensitive. Their second report was released in April 2017. it identified areas where this Inquiry has failed and areas that needed more attention. The report states that a lack of informative, transparent and accountable communication left many families and communities frustrated. In the spent of six months after the creation of the national inquiry into missing and murdered indigenous women and girls, the Document [2](Title: Bringing Them Home) services. The 680-page report was tabled in Federal Parliament on 26 May 1997. Aboriginal organisations pushed for a national inquiry as early as 1990. The Secretariat of the National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care (SNAICC) resolved at its national conference in 1992 to demand a national inquiry. Other state Aboriginal organisations were also active during this period. In 1994, the Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia (ALSWA) began soliciting statements from Aboriginal people who had been removed from their families as children or who were parents of removed children. The service interviewed over 600 people during this time and produced Document [3](Title: Kruger v Commonwealth) 1971 97% of Territory children in foster care were Indigenous. In 1997 the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission published the Bringing Them Home report on its inquiry into the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families. The report made a range of recommendations, including apologies from governments, churches and charities involved, the payment of monetary compensation and that the federal government legislate to implement the Genocide Convention with full domestic effect. The plaintiffs were seeking compensation from the Commonwealth for wrongful imprisonment and deprivation of liberty. For seven of the plaintiffs, Alec Kruger, Hilda Muir, Document [4](Title: Parihaka) 1879 and promptly introduced more legislation to deal with the "Parihaka question". On 19 December the Confiscated Land Inquiry and Maori Prisoners' Trials Act was passed into law. The Act provided for an "inquiry into alleged grievances of Aboriginal Natives in relation to certain lands taken by the Crown"—the confiscated territory in Taranaki—and it also enabled the Governor to postpone the trials of the Māori prisoners, who had been scheduled to appear at the Supreme Court in Wellington in late December. John Bryce, the new Native Minister, told Parliament he did not attach much importance to the idea of inquiring Document [5](Title: Srikrishna Committee on Telangana) act on its recommendation. The central government submitted that the contents would not be made public since it was a privileged document under Sections 123 and 124 of the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. On 17 February, the justice hearing this case said "It is unfortunate that this report and its related exercise was presided over by a former judge of the Supreme Court... this committee has spent Rs 400 million of public money for preparing its report. Any person with a semblance of faith in the system of democracy would lose faith in it. The report prepared by the Document [6](Title: Christian and Missionary Alliance) and rape. The following year an independent commission of inquiry (ICI) was formed and 80 testimonies were heard. In April 1998 the ICI released a report which found the denomination negligent in monitoring Mamou and in training teachers. The report identified nine offenders, of whom four were retired, three deceased and two no longer with the C&MA. The US C&MA Board of Directors issued an open letter to the victims of abuse asking for "forgiveness for the pain and trauma that you suffered while under the care of C&MA dorm parents, teachers and missionaries." Since these abuses occurred, the Alliance Document [7](Title: Murder of Victoria Climbié) Health, however, said that they were "fully confident that he is the right person to conduct the inquiry". Several documents were submitted late or in suspicious circumstances to the inquiry. A report by the SSI was submitted late because the SSI presumed the document was not relevant to the inquiry. The report was produced in April 2001 but was not handed over to the inquiry until 2002. An earlier report by the Joint Review about Haringey social services, which was heavily relied upon during the inquiry, said that service users were "generally well served"; the SSI report said that the Question: when was the bringing them home report released Answer:
on 11 May 1995
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Civil engineering) Civil engineers typically possess an academic degree in civil engineering . The length of study is three to five years , and the completed degree is designated as a bachelor of engineering , or a bachelor of science in engineering . The curriculum generally includes classes in physics , mathematics , project management , design and specific topics in civil engineering . After taking basic courses in most sub-disciplines of civil engineering , they move onto specialize in one or more sub-disciplines at advanced levels . While an undergraduate degree ( BEng / BSc ) normally provides successful students with industry - accredited qualification , some academic institutions offer post-graduate degrees ( MEng / MSc ) , which allow students to further specialize in their particular area of interest . Document [1](Title: Technion International School) Year of Engineering program. The BSc. In Civil Engineering is a full four year degree, geared towards students who wish to study in Israel in English in an international atmosphere. Students can choose to specialize in either Construction Management or Water Resources and Environmental Engineering. Semester Abroad is geared towards university students from all over the world who wish to study at Technion for a semester. Classes are offered in the faculties of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Biology, Biotechnology Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and PreMed. Students can choose between a Winter and a Document [2](Title: Construction engineering) on the design work, which is more analytical, gearing them toward a career as a design professional. This essentially requires them to take a multitude of challenging engineering science and design courses as part of obtaining a 4-year accredited degree. Also, education for construction managers is primarily focused on construction procedures, methods, costs, schedules, and personnel management. Their primary concern is to deliver a project on time, within budget, and of the desired quality. The difference between a construction technologist and a civil engineer is that civil engineering is an engineering discipline. Construction technology students take basic design courses as Document [3](Title: Civil engineer) of Engineering exam, obtain several years of engineering experience under the supervision of a licensed engineer, then pass the Principles and Practice of Engineering Exam. After completing these steps and the granting of licensure by a state board, engineers may use the title "Professional Engineer" or PE in advertising and documents. Most states have implemented mandatory continuing education requirements to maintain a license. The ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) represents more than 140,000 members of the civil engineering profession worldwide. Official members of the ASCE must hold a bachelor's degree from an accredited civil engineering program and be a Document [4](Title: Pulchok Campus) devices. Qualified engineers have further opportunities in the universities and research centers or option for higher education. Electronics and communication engineers can work in any of the areas suggested for: The Civil Department is the oldest department on Pulchok Campus, and is the largest department by number of students and faculty members. The Labs have been used to test civil engineering materials of projects and companies in Nepal. The Civil Engineering is a four-year, eight semester program. The Computer Engineering is a four-year, eight semester program. Computer Engineers design and develop the application of computer systems. Majority of computers are Document [5](Title: Federal University of ABC) how much of that specific course was completed by that student). All disciplines have an associated "credit", which represents the number of classes per two weeks. After their basic university education, the student has several options: they can enter the job market with a bachelor's degree in Science and Technology or may continue at the university and attend one or two years in a bachelor's program specifically or eight forms of engineering. There is also the possibility of holding a master's degree and moving to master's degree programs in other national and international programs. The graduate of an interdisciplinary bachelor's Document [6](Title: Gaziantep University) ‘Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering’ degree. Students do engineering practice at the end of their first, second and third years. During the fourth year, technical elective courses are offered to enable the students to further their knowledge in specific fields. A graduate program is offered in the fields of construction materials, transportation, hydraulics, structural mechanics, geotechnics and construction management leading to the degree of Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Civil Engineering. Department of Food Engineering Food Engineering provides the students with an engineering education directed in manufacture, preservation and distribution of food products. The theoretical and practical aspects of Document [7](Title: University of the Philippines Los Baños College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology) 17, 1997 during the 1107th Meeting of the UP Board of Regents. It is composed of four academic divisions. The academic divisions include the Agricultural and Bio-Processing Division, the Agricultural Machinery Division, the Agrometeorology and Farm Structures Division, and the Land and Water Resources Division. The institute offers the following courses: The "Department of Civil Engineering" offers undergraduate programs leading to the degree of civil engineering. The department traces its roots back to 1991 when the 5-year curricular program in Civil Engineering was proposed. By 1992, the department was formally established and began offering the degree program. The department currently Question: how long the course of civil engineering is Answer:
three to five years
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Step into My World) '' Step into My World '' is a song by Britpop band Hurricane # 1 . It was released on 28 April 1997 on Creation Records and charted at # 29 in the UK Singles Chart . It was used as continuity music on Match of the Day in 1997 and 1998 . Document [1](Title: Rise (The Answer album)) Edition". It contained two discs, with the first being the original "Rise" track listing, and the second being a collection of B-Sides, live recordings, as well as some acoustic sessions. It was given four out of five stars by TheMusicZine. The live versions of "Come Follow Me", "Sometimes Your Love" and "Be What You Want/Moment Jam" are also available on the Everyday Demons special edition CDs. "Under the Sky" is a song by The Answer which was featured on their album "Rise", and was released as a download-only single in 2006. "Come Follow Me" is a song by The Answer Document [2](Title: World Party) the UK Albums Chart, with the track, "Is It Like Today?" (no. 19 on the UK Singles Chart) also becoming a moderately successful single in Europe. Following the success of "Bang!" World Party appeared at the Glastonbury Festival in 1994, at which they had previously played in 1987 and 1990. In 1994, World Party recorded "When You Come Back to Me" for the "Reality Bites" soundtrack, influenced by David Bowie's 1975 song "Young Americans". Their fourth album, "Egyptology" (1997), written following the death of Wallinger's mother, was commercially unsuccessful, although "She's the One" won an Ivor Novello Award and was Document [3](Title: Genetic World) nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Dance Recording at the ceremony held in February 2004. It lost, however, to "Come into My World" by Kylie Minogue. Notes Aided by the success of "Breathe", the album charted in the UK, where it reached number 88. "Genetic World" was also somewhat successful in the United States, where it reached number 5 on the Dance/Electronic Albums chart, spending more than 20 weeks total on the chart. It has sold over 350,000 copies worldwide. Genetic World Genetic World is the debut studio album by the French electronic music trio Télépopmusik, released Document [4](Title: Steps discography) their second album, "Steptacular", which peaked at number one and was eventually certified 4× Platinum. The group's follow-up singles "After the Love Has Gone", "Say You'll Be Mine"/"Better the Devil You Know", "Deeper Shade of Blue" and "When I Said Goodbye"/"Summer of Love" continued their top five run. In October 2000, Steps released their third album "Buzz", reaching number 4 in the UK charts and being certified double platinum. Its lead single was "Stomp", their second number one single. The following single "It's the Way You Make Me Feel", reached number two and "Here and Now"/"You'll Be Sorry" peaked at Document [5](Title: Steptacular) same time frame. Like the group's debut album, "Steptacular" also contains covers, including a song originally released by female pop group Bananarama entitled "Movin' On", "Make It Easy On Me" originally recorded by Sybil and "Deeper Shade of Blue" originally recorded by Tina Cousins. The album also includes the group's version of Tragedy, which was originally recorded for the Bee Gees tribute album "Gotta Get A Message To You", which was released shortly after Step One. Early UK copies of the album featured a holographic silver "STEPS" logo on front. It was also released in cardboard and tin boxed sets, Document [6](Title: The World Is Mine (David Guetta song)) BPM, "The World is Mine" would end up giving Guetta his first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Airplay chart in June 2007. The track was also the first single and only single from "Guetta Blaster" to be released in the United Kingdom. A music video for the track exists, where Guetta appears only for one second. The World Is Mine (David Guetta song) "The World Is Mine" is a song by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from singer JD Davis. The track was released as the third single from Guetta's second studio album, "Guetta Blaster" on 22 Document [7](Title: Hurricane No. 1) Hurricane No. 1 Hurricane #1 are an English rock band, formed in Oxford in 1996. The band were formed by former Ride guitarist Andy Bell, along with vocalist / guitarist Alex Lowe, bassist Will Pepper and drummer Gareth "Gaz" Farmer. After releasing two albums, "Hurricane #1" (1997) and "Only the Strongest Will Survive" (1999), the band broke-up. Bell went to join Gay Dad and then eventually Oasis, while Lowe ventured into a solo career. Fronted by Lowe, the band reformed in 2014 and released their third album, "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You", in November 2015. Wishing Question: who sings the song step into my world Answer:
Hurricane # 1
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tennis court) Of the current four Grand Slam tournaments , the Australian and US Open use hard courts , French Open is played on clay , and Wimbledon , the only Grand Slam to have always been played on the same surface , is played on grass . The Australian Open switched to hard courts in 1988 and in its early years the French championship alternated between clay and sand / rubble courts . The US Open is the only major to have been played on three surfaces ; it was played on grass from its inception until 1974 , clay from 1975 until 1977 and hard courts since it moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the National Tennis Center in 1978 . Document [1](Title: Switzerland Davis Cup team) a capacity of 30,000. The French decided to play on a clay court. This choice was mostly due to the fact that both Federer and Wawrinka were participating in the ATP World Tour Finals on a hard court a week before the Davis Cup final. However, French captain Arnaud Clément stated that the surface would not necessarily be an advantage for France. France started practicing on the court 10 days before the final, while Federer and Wawrinka were playing in London on a hard court. Initially, the French team also evoked the possibility of organizing the final in one of Document [2](Title: Rod Laver) Wimbledon, Laver overcame strong challenges from Stan Smith, Cliff Drysdale, Ashe, and Newcombe. At the US Open on slippery grass courts, he defeated Dennis Ralston, Emerson, Ashe, and Roche. Laver proved his versatility by winning the Grand Slam tournaments on grass and clay, plus the two most important hard court titles (South African Open at Ellis Park, Johannesburg and the US Professional Championships at Boston) and the leading indoor tournaments (Philadelphia US Pro Indoor and Wembley British Indoor). With US$124,000 in prize money, he was also the first player to break the US$100,000 barrier in a year. In the early Document [3](Title: Grass court) which can be heavily influenced by lapses in concentration. A grass court favours a serve and volley style of play. Among the most successful players on grass in the Open Era have been Rod Laver, Pete Sampras, Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova, John Newcombe, Björn Borg, Margaret Court, Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Roger Federer, Venus Williams, Serena Williams, Billie Jean King, Novak Djokovic, and Chris Evert. All have won at least five grand slam singles titles on grass; Navratilova won twelve, Federer and Court won eight, while King, Sampras, Graf, and Serena Williams each won seven. Other players who have been relatively Document [4](Title: History of tennis) Gentlemen's Doubles Championships were inaugurated, followed by the Ladies and Mixed Doubles in 1913. Name 1877: The Championships Surface 1877: Grass Venue change 1877: Worple Road, Wimbledon 1922: Church Road, Wimbledon Tennis was first played in the U.S. on a grass court set up on the Estate of Col. William Appleton in Nahant Massachusetts by James Dwight, Richard Dudley Sears and Fred Sears in 1874. In 1881, the desire to play tennis competitively led to the establishment of tennis clubs. The first American National tournament was played in 1880 at the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club in New York. Document [5](Title: Roger Federer) experts have included the rivalry between Federer and Djokovic as one of the best rivalries in the Open Era. Federer and Andy Murray have played 25 times, with Federer leading 14–11. Federer leads 12–10 on hard courts, and 2–1 on grass. They have never met on clay. The two have met six times at the Grand Slam tournament level, the first three times in the finals, Federer winning all three of these matches; at the 2008 US Open and the 2010 Australian Open, both of which he won in straight sets, and at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships in which Murray Document [6](Title: 2017 French Open) 2017 French Open The 2017 French Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 121st edition of the French Open and the second Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros from 28 May to 11 June and consisted of events for players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players also took part in singles and doubles events. Novak Djokovic was the defending champion in the Men's Singles, but he lost in the quarter-finals to Dominic Thiem. Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion in the Document [7](Title: No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)) No. 1 Court (Wimbledon) The No. 1 Court is a tennis court at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, Wimbledon, London. Opened in 1997, it is used for the Wimbledon Championships and is sometimes chosen for Great Britain Davis Cup home ties, the primary Centre Court being preserved solely for the Grand Slam tennis tournament (and the 2012 Olympic Games). With a spectator capacity of 11,360 it replaced the now-demolished former No. 1 Court which had stood at the west side of Centre Court since 1924 with a spectator capacity of 7,328. The old court was replaced by Question: what are the tennis courts at wimbledon made from Answer:
grass
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dominican War of Independence) The Dominican Independence War gave the Dominican Republic autonomy from Haiti on February 27 , 1844 . Before the war , the island of Hispaniola had been united under the Haitian government for a period of 22 years when the newly independent nation , then known as the Republic of Spanish Haiti , was invaded by Haiti in 1822 . Previously known as the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo , the criollo class within the country overthrew the Spanish crown in 1821 before unifying with Haiti a year later . Document [1](Title: Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic) Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic In 1861, Dominican general Pedro Santana suggested retaking control of the Dominican Republic to queen Isabella II of Spain, after a period of 17 years of Dominican sovereignty. Newly independent Dominican Republic was economically recovering from the recently ended Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856), when the Republic won its independence against Haiti. Spanish crown and authorities, which scorned and rejected the peace treaties signed after the dismantling of some of its colonies in the Spanish West Indies some 50 years prior, welcomed his proposal and set to reestablish the colony. The end of the Document [2](Title: Dominican War of Independence) which they plundered and set on fire. By late 1854 the Hispaniolan nations were at war again. In November, 2 Dominican ships captured a Haitian warship and bombarded two Haitian ports. In November 1855, Soulouque, having proclaimed himself Emperor Faustin I of a Haitian empire which he hoped to expand to include the Dominican Republic, invaded his neighbor again, this time with a ravaging and looting army of 30,000 men marching in three columns. But again the Dominicans proved to be superior soldiers, defeating Soulouque's army, which vastly outnumbered them. Dominican War of Independence The Dominican Independence War gave the Document [3](Title: Antihaitianismo) modern Dominican Republic). During the 1790s and early 19th century, the French and Spanish battled back and forth across the island; by 1809 the Haitian Revolution had resulted in the overthrow of both French and Spanish control. The Spanish briefly retook the eastern portion that same year, but in 1821 lost control again in another rebellion. Shortly afterwards, Haitian forces again briefly controlled the entire island, from 1822 to 1844. In 1844 the secret revolutionary movement called "La Trinitaria" took place and the Dominican Republic declared its independence defeating the Haitian forces. After several tumultuous decades, the Spanish briefly acquired Document [4](Title: Dominican Republic) the time, both ruling arbitrarily. They promoted competing plans to annex the new nation to another power: Santana favored Spain, and Báez the United States. Threatening the nation's independence were renewed Haitian invasions. On 19 March 1844, the Haitian Army, under the personal command of President Hérard, invaded the eastern province from the north and progressed as far as Santiago, but was soon forced to withdraw after suffering disproportionate losses. According to José María Imbert's (the General defending Santiago) report of April 5, 1844 to Santo Domingo, “in Santiago, the enemy did not leave behind in the battlefield less than Document [5](Title: Charles Rivière-Hérard) Hérard was chief among the conspirators who ousted President Jean-Pierre Boyer during the 1843 Revolution. On 30 December of that same year, a Provisional Parliament of Haiti enacted a new Constitution, apparently without Hérard's approval. Soon afterward, General Hérard, who had the loyalty of the army, seized control of the government and declared himself President of Haiti. Soon after Hérard's rise to power, the eastern half of Haiti, which at that time was Santo Domingo, staged a revolt. On 27 February 1844, rebels occupied the capital city of Santo Domingo and the following day declared the independence of the Dominican Document [6](Title: Six Years' War) The war was fought mainly by irregulars (revolutionaries, intellectuals, conservative elements in the military) against the regular Dominican Army loyal to Báez. According to Hector Avalos, the civil war had a religious dimension, since the predominantly Catholic Dominicans, having already rejected Haitian "Vodou", now decisively rejected American Protestantism. Dominican annexation was defeated in a referendum in 1870 and also by a vote in the United States Senate. Six Years' War The Six Years' War (1868–74) was a civil war in the Dominican Republic that "constituted the third war of independence fought by the Dominican people", in this case against the Document [7](Title: Dominican Republic–Haiti relations) maintain their freedom from the French. During twenty-two years of Haitian occupation, the Haitians implemented what some Dominicans viewed as a brutal military regime. Use of the French language over Spanish was enforced, and the army closed Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino. In addition, the Haitian army confiscated all church land and property and imposed mandatory military service. This difficult time for the Dominicans created cultural conflicts in language, race, religion and national tradition between the Dominicans and Haitians. Many Dominicans developed a resentment of Haitians, who they saw as oppressors. In order to raise funds for the huge indemnity Question: who did the dominican republic gain independence from Answer:
Haiti
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year) '' It 's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year '' is a popular Christmas song written in triple time in 1963 by Edward Pola and George Wyle . It was recorded and released that year by pop singer Andy Williams for his first Christmas album , The Andy Williams Christmas Album . However , the song was not released as a promotional single by Williams ' record label ( Columbia Records ) that year , as they instead opted to promote his cover of '' White Christmas '' as the official promo single from the album . Document [1](Title: Andy Williams discography) a ranking of "Billboard"'s top Adult Contemporary chart performers from 1961 to 1969, he comes in at number five. In 1963 the Williams recording of "White Christmas" was released to promote "The Andy Williams Christmas Album" and spent the last five weeks of the year at number one on "Billboard"'s Christmas Singles chart. The album also included "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year", which was written for "The Andy Williams Show" and became a staple of his annual Christmas specials. Although covers of the song he originated by artists such as Garth Brooks and Harry Connick, Jr. had Document [2](Title: The Andy Williams Christmas Album) of wonderful holiday songs perfectly performed" and singled out several noteworthy tracks, describing Williams as "at his playful best on the irresistibly raucous 'Kay Thompson's Jingle Bells.' He also wraps his voice around chestnuts like 'White Christmas' and 'The Christmas Song' with all the warmth of a favorite blanket, while a soaring version of 'O Holy Night' is both enchanting and moving. His tender reading of the lesser-known 'Sweet Little Jesus Boy' is as beautiful and serene as a crystal clear winter's night, but it is the instantly catchy opening line of 'It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year' Document [3](Title: Greatest Time of Year) Greatest Time of Year "Greatest Time of Year" is the only single from Aly & AJ's Christmas album "Acoustic Hearts of Winter". The single was used for "", similar to the way Hilary Duff's song "Santa Clause Lane" was used for "The Santa Clause 2", and the music video also had scenes from the film. The video first aired on October 16, 2006 on the Disney Channel. The single debuted at number 96 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The song was released to iTunes as the single version. The song is also featured in Disney's holiday albums, "Disney Document [4](Title: Elvis sings The Wonderful World of Christmas) Elvis sings The Wonderful World of Christmas Elvis sings The Wonderful World Of Christmas is the fifteenth studio album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in October 1971. It was his first Christmas album with new recordings since "Elvis' Christmas Album" (1957). The album's single, "Merry Christmas Baby" / "O Come All Ye Faithful", was later released in November 1971. This album was a top seller and topped the Billboard Holiday Albums Chart, and would have charted high on the Billboard 200 but from 1963 to 1973, holiday albums were not allowed to chart. It did not have Document [5](Title: It's Christmas Time Again) 1, 2012 and AOL Music premiered the full song on November 5, 2012. "It's Christmas Time Again" was released digitally on November 6, 2012. The Backstreet Boys performed the song publicly for the very first time on November 4, 2012 at the taping of Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade at Disneyland, CA. On November 14, 2012, the group debuted the song on national TV on "The Talk" and on December 19, 2012 they performed the song on "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon". In December 2013, the Backstreet Boys performed this song in the annual "Christmas in Washington" TV special which Document [6](Title: This Christmas (film)) This Christmas (film) This Christmas is a 2007 American Christmas romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Rainforest Films and distributed by Screen Gems. Written, produced and directed by Preston A. Whitmore II, it is a Christmas time story that centers on the Whitfield family, whose eldest has come home for the first time in four years. The film is based on the 1970 Donny Hathaway song of the same name, which is covered by Chris Brown in the film. The Whitfield family overcome many trials and obstacles during the Christmas season. Shirley Ann "Ma'Dere" Whitfield greets her boyfriend Joe when Document [7](Title: Merry Christmas II You) chant beat". Lyrically, Carey makes a plea to Santa Claus asking him to bring back her "baby" in time for Christmas, singing "Santa's gon' come and make him mine this Christmas." Joey Guerra of the "Houston Chronicle" noted that it has a 1960s girl-group swing feel to it. The third track on the album is a medley titled "O Little Town of Bethlehem" / "Little Drummer Boy". Cary Ganz of "Rolling Stone" described it as a "straightforward and sweet" performance. "Christmas Time Is in the Air Again" is softly sung ballad backed by a string section and embellished with bells Question: who wrote it's the most wonderful time of the year lyrics Answer:
Edward Pola
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of New Zealand) New Zealand was originally settled by Polynesians from Eastern Polynesia . Genetic and archaeological evidence suggests that humans emigrated from Taiwan to Melanesia and then travelled east through to the Society Islands ; after a pause of 70 to 265 years , a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand . The most current reliable evidence strongly indicates that initial settlement of New Zealand occurred around 1280 CE . Previous dating of some Kiore ( Polynesian rat ) bones at 50 -- 150 CE has now been shown to have been unreliable ; new samples of bone ( and now also of unequivocally rat - gnawed woody seed cases ) match the 1280 CE date of the earliest archaeological sites and the beginning of sustained , anthropogenic deforestation . Document [1](Title: Ancient Hawaii) settlement as early as 124 AD. Patrick Vinton Kirch's books on Hawaiian archeology, standard textbooks, date the first Polynesian settlements to about 300 with more recent suggestions by Kirch as late as 600. Other theories suggest dating as late as 700 to 800. In 2010 researchers announced new findings using revised, high-precision radiocarbon dating based on more reliable samples than were previously used in many dating studies. This new data indicates that the period of eastern and northern Polynesian colonization took place much later, in a shorter time frame of two waves: the "earliest in the Society Islands c. 1025 Document [2](Title: Pre-Māori settlement of New Zealand theories) origin), in mainland New Zealand – and that the Chatham Island Moriori were the last remnant of this earlier race. Although modern archaeology has largely clarified questions of the origin and dates of the earliest migrations, some writers have continued to speculate that what is now New Zealand was discovered by 'Celts', Greeks or Egyptians, before the arrival of the Polynesian ancestors of the Māori. Martin Doutré argued in a 1999 book that New Zealand had a pre-Polynesian Celtic population, and that boulders with petroglyphs on a hill in Silverdale in Auckland are artifacts left by those people. An earlier Document [3](Title: Invasive species in New Zealand) Invasive species in New Zealand A number of introduced species, some of which have become invasive species, have been added to New Zealand's native flora and fauna. Both deliberate and accidental introductions have been made from the time of the first human settlement, with several waves of Polynesian people at some time before the year 1300, followed by Europeans after 1769. Almost without exception, the introduced species have been detrimental to the native flora and fauna but some, such as farmed sheep and cows and the clover upon which they feed, now form a large part of the economy of Document [4](Title: New Zealand archaeology) collapses has been the source of much debate. Natural fires were rare in New Zealand, yet much of the country was covered in dry forest, early Māori didn't protect fire‐prone areas and there is no evidence of systematic burning of less fire‐prone ones. Many New Zealand species may have been heading for slow extinction after Polynesian settlement. The extension of the mega fauna (moa) seems to have occurred quickly, within 100 years. The first settlers came to New Zealand from tropical Polynesia and adapted to a temperate environment while preserving many of their old practices. Some conservative use of tropical Document [5](Title: Kakapo) pre-Polynesian times, the kakapo was New Zealand's third most common bird and it was widespread on all three main islands. However, the kakapo population in New Zealand has declined massively since human settlement of the country. Since 1891, conservation efforts have been made to prevent extinction. The most successful scheme has been the Kakapo Recovery Programme; this was implemented in 1995 and continues. The first factor in the decline of the kakapo was the arrival of humans. Māori folklore suggests that the kakapo was found throughout the country when the Polynesians first arrived in Aotearoa 700 years ago. Subfossil and Document [6](Title: Prehistoric storage pits) 2nd or 1st century BC, sling stones and spindle whorls. and close to the village of Worle. Remains of human skeletons were found in 18 of the pits, 10 of which show evidence of a violent death. Māori storage pit sites remain clearly visible in many place in New Zealand. Pits were dug into soft rock faces as well as into earth, especially in Maori Pa (hillforts). Maori storage pits can be confused with fighting pits and also pits which were excavated to extract drainage material, especially on old river terraces where pumice had been deposited. The pumice was mixed Document [7](Title: Foss Leach) stones, physical analysis of pottery, trace element analysis of obsidian sources with XRF, dating of human bone with ESR, and diet reconstruction from atomic absorption spectroscopy of human bone. Leach has always had a strong commitment to 'area excavation', in the belief that the reconstruction of prehistory is best approached by first understanding the patterns of human culture in the synchronic dimension before turning attention to diachronic studies. This commitment partly arose from a then current practice of advance-face excavation in southern New Zealand, which he regarded as unduly destructive, and also the widespread use of exploratory test pit excavations Question: when did the polynesians first arrived in new zealand Answer:
around 1280 CE
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Disney's Beauty and the Beast characters) The Featherduster is a maid of the castle , who is also Lumière 's girlfriend . She is transformed into a feather duster as a cause of the Enchantress ' spell . She appears in Beauty and the Beast and Belle 's Magical World . She also makes a cameo in Beauty and the Beast : The Enchanted Christmas . There have been some changes to her name throughout the different shows produced ; in the musical , she is called Babette ; and in Belle 's Magical World , she is called Fifi . In the 2017 live - action film , she is portrayed by Gugu Mbatha - Raw and is called Plumette and was transformed into a swan - shaped feather duster . Document [1](Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)) Gugu Mbatha - Raw as Plumette , one of the castle maids and Lumière 's lover who has been transformed into a feather duster . Document [2](Title: Feather Dusted) Feather Dusted Feather Dusted is a Foghorn Leghorn animated short film from Warner Bros. released in 1955 and directed by Robert McKimson. Foghorn tries to play games with Egghead, Jr., but finds that playing with Egghead, Jr. can be dangerous. Miss Prissy goes off to a (literal) hen party, leaving her son Egghead, Jr. behind. Passing by "loafer" Foghorn, Foghorn takes it upon himself to play games with Egghead, Jr. instead of having to read "How to Isolate the Isotope". Although Egghead Jr. "shakes his head when he means yes, and nods when he means no," Foghorn tries playing games Document [3](Title: The Scarecrow (2000 film)) that "real life" will never be his until he is willing to give that life for another. Scarecrow dons the feather and easily fools Grisham's thugs into believing he is merely a traveler named Feathertop, and they leave, though Cheswick is not convinced. Meanwhile, Polly returns to the garden to find her money gone, and weeps in despair. The next morning, Grisham comes up with a plan to ensnare Polly with his "love spell dance" to make her his by holding a dance contest, with 52 pieces of silver (the exact amount she needs) as the prize. Feathertop shows off Document [4](Title: Elsa (Once Upon a Time)) voyage. In the present, Elsa is frightened by her sudden exposure into the town of modern-day Storybrooke and re-conjures Marshmallow for protection. Marshmallow is defeated by Regina Mills (the Evil Queen), while Elsa discovers a necklace she gave long ago to Anna in Mr. Gold's (Rumplestiltskin's) shop, leaving her resolved to learn what happened to her sister. As the season progresses, Elsa befriends series protagonist Emma Swan, Emma and the series' central cast resolving the help Elsa find Anna. The group eventually discovers that a figure named the Snow Queen (a more faithful adaptation of the original fairy tale's character) Document [5](Title: Babylon 5: The Gathering) season 1, but since they could not make Mira Furlan's voice male enough, they decided to play her as female throughout the series. When Del Varner (changeling) enters the quarters of his next victim using a card, the name Laurel Takashima is clearly visible on the panel. The rings used by Delenn to hurt G'Kar are never seen or mentioned in the series again. No explanation for their disappearance or origin is known. This is the only appearance of Carolyn Sykes (Blaire Baron), although her breakup with Jeff is alluded to in the first season episode "The Parliament of Dreams". Document [6](Title: Cinderella (Disney character)) work as a scullery maid in her own home. When Prince Charming holds a ball, the evil stepmother does not allow her to go. Cinderella, aided by her kind Fairy Godmother and equipped with a beautiful ballgown and a unique pair of glass slippers, attends, only to have to leave at midnight when the Fairy Godmother's spell is broken. Reception towards Cinderella has been mixed, with some film critics describing the character as much too passive, one-dimensional, and less interesting than the film's supporting characters. Other critics found her endearing, charming, and timeless. Woods' vocal performance has also been praised. Document [7](Title: Beginner's Luck) noisemakers and make him flop. At the theater, Spanky befriends a little girl called Daisy Dimple "Dancer par excellance" (Marianne Edwards) who has bombed her act due to stage fright but needs the prize money to buy a special dress. Spanky has a change of heart and decides to win the prize and give the money to the girl. He promises her, "Girlie, the dress is in the bag." However, word does not get out the gang, who are in the audience prepared to embarrass Spanky any way they can. Their embarrassing him surprisingly makes his act the hit of Question: what is the name of the feather duster in beauty and the beast Answer:
Plumette
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Planet of the Apes) The producers were confident enough in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes that they started planning for the next installment before production had completed . They contracted Matt Reeves to return as director after seeing his cut of Dawn ; he also wrote the script with Mark Bomback . Peter Chernin , Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver serve as producers . The film , War for the Planet of the Apes , was released on July 14 , 2017 . Woody Harrelson and Gabriel Chavarria played human characters , while Steve Zahn played Bad Ape . The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews . Document [1](Title: Planet of the Apes) series commenced in 2011 with "Rise of the Planet of the Apes", which was followed by "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" in 2014 and "War for the Planet of the Apes" in 2017. The films have grossed a total of over $2 billion worldwide, against a combined budget of $567.5 million. Along with further narratives in various media, franchise tie-ins include video games, toys, and planned theme park rides. "Planet of the Apes" has received particular attention among film critics for its treatment of racial issues. Cinema and cultural analysts have also explored its Cold War and animal Document [2](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) rebooted trilogy, but also one that does enough world-building that the series can potentially continue from here – and it’s a rare case where, after three movies, we’re left wanting more." A.O. Scott of "The New York Times" said of the film, ""“War for the Planet of the Apes,”" directed by Matt Reeves, is the grimmest episode so far, and also the strongest, a superb example — rare in this era of sloppily constructed, commercially hedged cinematic universes — of clear thinking wedded to inventive technique in popular filmmaking," and lauded Andy Serkis's performance in the film, stating that "Andy Document [3](Title: Rise of the Planet of the Apes) 2017. On May 14, 2015, the title was given as "War of the Planet of the Apes", later re-titled to "War for the Planet of the Apes". Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo, and Andy Serkis. Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, it is 20th Century Fox's reboot of the "Planet of the Apes" series, intended to act as an origin story for a new series Document [4](Title: Planet of the Apes (comics)) the Planet of the Apes" and "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes". In December 2014 Boom! started the six-issue series "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes", set in the movie continuity of the second reboot film. Some of the comics have been collected together as trade paperbacks: In addition, Adventure Comics released trade-paperback compilations of Marvel's adaptations of the first three films, as well as a collection of its own first four monthly issues, entitled "Monkey Planet." Planet of the Apes (comics) Planet of the Apes comics are tie-ins to the "Planet of the Apes" media franchise. They Document [5](Title: Dawn of the Planet of the Apes) sequels, "Dawn" is to "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" what "The Empire Strikes Back" was to "Star Wars"—it's that much better." Tim Robey of "The Daily Telegraph" said, "There's evident patience and intelligence to the filmmaking all over, as well as an engagement with genuine ideas about diplomacy, deterrence, law and leadership. However often it risks monkey-mad silliness, it's impressively un-stupid." Drew McWeeny of HitFix awarded the film an "A+" grade and said ""Dawn" is not just a good genre movie or a good summer movie. It's a great science-fiction film, full-stop, and one of the year's very Document [6](Title: Planet of the Apes) films appear to invoke a "post-racial America" rather than exploring issues of race. Others write that the films incorporate racial themes in subtler ways, but that their presentation oversimplifies a complex message to the point of reinforcing racial norms rather than challenging them. The Cold War and the threat of nuclear holocaust are major themes introduced in Rod Serling's original "Planet of the Apes" script. The films are apocalyptic and dystopian, suggesting the era's tensions could well lead to world destruction. The films critique both sides of the war, with the oppressive ape society and the underground mutant city featuring Document [7](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) and the other apes look on. After seeing his cut of "Dawn", 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. In January 2014, the studio announced the third film, with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, and Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver serving as producers. During an interview in mid-November 2014 with MTV, Andy Serkis said they did not know the next film's setting. "...It could be five years after the event. It could be the night after the events of where Question: when does the newest planet of the apes come out Answer:
July 14 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States incarceration rate) In October 2013 , the incarceration rate of the United States of America was the highest in the world , at 716 per 100,000 of the national population . While the United States represents about 4.4 percent of the world 's population , it houses around 22 percent of the world 's prisoners . Corrections ( which includes prisons , jails , probation , and parole ) cost around $74 billion in 2007 according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics . Document [1](Title: The Pew Charitable Trusts) Justice on issues related to state correction policies in the Public Safety Performance Project. In 2008, the Pew reported that more than one in 100 adults in the United States is in jail or prison, an all-time high. The cost to state governments is nearly $50 billion a year and the federal government $5 billion more. The report compiled and analyzed data from the federal Bureau of Justice Statistics and Federal Bureau of Prisons and each state's department of corrections. Pew reported in 2009 that "explosive growth in the number of people on probation or parole has propelled the population Document [2](Title: Human rights in Tanzania) said, Despite some improvements, prison conditions remained harsh and life threatening. Inadequate food, overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate medical care were pervasive. There were allegations that authorities meted out inhumane treatment. Serious threats to life continued in detention centers. ... As of October 17, [2013,] the prisons held 34,404 inmates--16 percent above the total capacity of 29,552. Among the prisoners, 17,180 were convicts and 17,224 were pretrial detainees. Pretrial detainees and convicted prisoners were held together. ... Authorities held minors together with adults in several prisons due to a lack of detention facilities. According to government officials, there were deaths Document [3](Title: Life imprisonment in the United States) considered to be a practical life sentence. Over 159,000 people were serving life sentences as of 2012, with just under a third, nearly 50,000, serving life without a chance of parole. In 1993, the "Times" survey found, about 20 percent of all lifers had no chance of parole. By 2004, that had risen to 28 percent. As a result, the US is now housing by far the world's largest and most permanent population of prisoners who are guaranteed to die of old age behind bars. At the Louisiana State Penitentiary, for instance, more than 3,000 of the 5,100 prisoners are Document [4](Title: Her Majesty's Prison Service) will rise to 86,400 by March 2023. Despite a fall in crime rates between 2010 and 2016, the prison population continued to rise, while staff numbers were reduced, with the number of prison officers being reduced from 25,000 in 2010 to about 18,000 in 2015. There has been a particularly sharp rise in the number of prisoners above the age of 60. In 2017, two-thirds of prisons were found to be unsatisfactory in at least one respect. Problems include overcrowding, prisoners committing assaults and self-harm and the smuggling of mobile phones and illegal drugs into prisons. Following a significant rise Document [5](Title: United States incarceration rate) case is given, the greater the incentive for prosecutors and judges to pursue harsher sentences. This is directly linked to the enormous increase in media coverage of crime over the past two decades. While crime decreased by 8% between 1992 and 2002, news reports on crime increased by 800% and the average prison sentence length increased by 2,000% for all crimes. Less media coverage means a greater chance of a lighter sentence or that the defendant may avoid prison time entirely. According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, 77.6% of Federal inmates are U.S. citizens (as of April 2016). 15.2% Document [6](Title: Incarceration of women in the United States) mothers. In comparison to 1991, this data shows the number of women in prison has more than doubled and the number of fathers incarcerated has increased by seventy-seven percent. According to studies by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1,706,600 children had at least one incarcerated parent in 2007. The most common age range for children with at least one incarcerated parent is from 0–9 years old, followed by children from 10 to 17 years old. In terms of racial demographics of children with incarcerated parents, Latino children are three times more likely to have a parent in prison in comparison Document [7](Title: Police brutality against Native Americans) incarcerated at disproportionately high rates. Native American men are admitted to prison at 4 times the rate of white men, and Native American women are admitted at 6 times the rate of white women. The number of Native Americans confined in jail is 4 times the national average and the number, per capita, confined to federal prisons is 38% above the national average. Native American youth are also highly affected. 1% of United States youth are Native American, yet Native American youth make up 70% of youth committed to the Federal Bureau Prisons. Native American juveniles are also transferred to Question: what percent of the world's population is america Answer:
4.4 percent
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shotgun wedding) A shotgun wedding is a wedding that is arranged to avoid embarrassment due to premarital sex possibly leading to an unintended pregnancy , rather than out of the desire of the participants . The phrase is an American colloquialism , though it is also used in other parts of the world , based on a supposed scenario that the father of the bride - to - be must resort to using coercion ( such as threatening with a shotgun ) to ensure that the man who possibly impregnated her follows through with the wedding . Document [1](Title: Shotgun wedding) procreation and marriage were separated after being intimately entangled for centuries. Shotgun wedding A shotgun wedding is a wedding that is arranged to avoid embarrassment due to premarital sex possibly leading to an unintended pregnancy, rather than out of the desire of the participants. The phrase is an American colloquialism, though it is also used in other parts of the world based on a supposed scenario that the father of the pregnant bride-to-be must resort to using coercion, such as threatening the reluctant groom with a shotgun, to ensure that he follows through with the wedding. One purpose of such Document [2](Title: Shotgun) of WWII and the Vietnam. Shotguns were also used in the Iraq, being popular with soldiers in urban combat environments. Some U.S. units in Iraq used shotguns with special frangible breaching rounds to blow the locks off doors when making a surprise entry into a dwelling. Shotguns are a popular means of home defense for many of the same reasons they are preferred for close-quarters tasks in law enforcement and the military. Compared to handguns, shotguns are heavier, larger, and not as maneuverable in close quarters (which also presents a greater retention problem), but do have these advantages: The wide Document [3](Title: Shotgun clause) the trigger when the other shareholder(s) are weak. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that obtaining financing from banks is difficult in these situations, due to the shotgun transaction's very short timeline. Private equity and venture capital firms that provide funding for these situations can help to level the playing field (see Financing section below), although they are limited in number. The shotgun clause is also biased towards shareholders with a greater ability to run the company themselves. A partner who is capable of running the business on their own would be able to offer a lower price than Document [4](Title: Hunting weapon) Shotguns were originally designed to fire multiple small projectiles in a single shot. This method is still used mainly for hunting small game, and, occasionally, for hunting deer with buckshot, but modern shotguns can also be used for bigger game (deer, bear, etc.) when loaded with slugs. Hunting shotguns are shoulder-fired weapons, and are generally smoothbores, but guns designed to fire slugs may have rifled barrels. Shotguns are used for short range shooting, and are less accurate than rifles, though the ability to fire multiple projectiles makes them ideal for small, fast moving targets. Additionally, the shorter effective range of Document [5](Title: Shotgun) averages 8 inches, which is still very capable of missing a target. Some police forces are replacing shotguns in this role with carbine rifles such as AR-15s. Shotguns are also used in roadblock situations, where police are blocking a highway to search cars for suspects. In the US, law enforcement agencies often use riot shotguns, especially for crowd and riot control where they may be loaded with less-lethal rounds such as rubber bullets or bean bags. Shotguns are also often used as breaching devices to defeat locks. Shotguns are common weapons in military use, particularly for special purposes. Shotguns are Document [6](Title: Limp Bizkit) of music the band was writing for the album. The band recorded a spoken intro written by Durst and performed by Kiss member Gene Simmons for the album, but it was left off the completed album. The band also recorded additional "non-album" tracks, including "Combat Jazz", which featured rapper Raekwon and "Middle Finger", featuring Paul Wall. "Shotgun" was released as a single on May 17, 2011. The song is noted for featuring a guitar solo by Borland, something that the band is not known for. "Shotgun" received favorable reviews, with Artistdirect writing, "['Shotgun'] feels like Bizkit approached the signature style Document [7](Title: Firearm) for flying game. Rifles and shotguns are commonly used for hunting and often to defend a home or place of business. Usually, large game are hunted with rifles (although shotguns can be used, particularly with slugs), while birds are hunted with shotguns. Shotguns are sometimes preferred for defending a home or business due to their wide impact area, multiple wound tracks (when using buckshot), shorter range, and reduced penetration of walls (when using lighter shot), which significantly reduces the likelihood of unintended harm, although the handgun is also common. There are a variety of types of rifles and shotguns based Question: where does the term shotgun wedding come from Answer:
American colloquialism
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Escape the Night) Name Title Eliminated Cause of Death Andrea Russett The Mystic Winner N / A Tyler Oakley The Thespian Winner N / A Alex Wassabi The Novelist Episode 9 Stabbed in the chest Gabbie Hanna The Vaudevillian Episode 7 Heart ripped out Tana Mongeau The Saloon Girl Episode 6 Slashed in the stomach with a sword Liza Koshy The Explorer Episode 5 Throat slit DeStorm Power The Railroad Tycoon Episode 4 Shot with a glowing arrow Jesse Wellens The Outlaw Episode 3 Eaten by Jorogumo Lauren Riihimaki The Engineer Episode 2 Eaten by vampires Document [1](Title: Momma's Boys) went on dates with Michael in that episode, Carina and Jessica C. were both eliminated. Stacey and Cara both received a no via text message, and Cara threw a tantrum upon her exit. The next elimination was to decide the fates of Nikki, Michelle, and Brittany, and Brittany was eliminated at the pool. The episode began with a specific focus on family holiday traditions. With the assistance of a priest and a rabbi, the women were given 2 hours to prepare either a Christmas morning or a Hanukkah party along the men and their mothers. Following the festivities, Erica and Document [2](Title: Not Pictured) classmates graduate from high school, and Neptune reacts to Aaron Echolls (Harry Hamlin) being acquitted. "Not Pictured" reveals Cassidy "Beaver" Casablancas (Kyle Gallner) as the perpetrator behind the bus crash and Veronica's rape. This plot twist was planned since Beaver's introduction. The episode also features the final appearances of several characters, including Aaron Echolls, Beaver, Jackie Cook (Tessa Thompson), Duncan Kane (Teddy Dunn), and Woody Goodman (Steve Guttenberg). This episode would be the final episode of the show to air on UPN before switching to The CW. The finale was critically acclaimed and is often cited as one of the Document [3](Title: Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek series 4)) ninth episode aired on June 22, 2017 and the winner was Antonis with 18 points. Antonis chose to give the money from audience to "Syllogos Philanthropikon" in Andros. After the combined final scores, four contestants had 18 points, two contestants had 16 and two contestants had 7 points. The one who got the highest score from the audience got the highest final place out of the two in both situations. The tenth episode aired on June 29, 2017 and the winner was Konnie with 24 points. Konnie chose to give the money from audience to "Stray.gr" in Athens. After the Document [4](Title: Malaysian Dreamgirl) was an Audition episode; and on Thursdays episode means that one contestant is going to be eliminated, except for Episode 1 and 3, because Episode 1 is an Audition episode, as for Episode 3, voting are not opened yet, as for Episode 5, 2 girls were eliminated. Elimination of one or more contestants are based on publics' votes. As of Season 1, the panel includes model, actress, and former beauty queen, Elaine Daly, celebrity blogger, Kenny Sia and fashion stylist Lim Jimmy. For Season 2, the current panel includes Elaine Daly, Lim Jimmy, founder of AndrewsModel, Andrew Tan, and founder Document [5](Title: The Crow: Salvation) of corrupt cops. Alex has a vision of one of the killers, who has a scar on his arm matching one he saw just before his execution. Alex finds the knife that was used on Lauren, and then goes to her grave. There he meets with Lauren's sister Erin, who believes he is guilty. He tells her that he will prove his innocence, and disappears. Alex finds Tommy Leonard, a witness at the trial who was paid to give perjured testimony about Alex, and forces him to confess that the cops who murdered Lauren were Madden, Martin Toomey, Vincent Erlich, Document [6](Title: Shear Genius (season 1)) task well. Tyson and Daisy were the top two with Tyson taking the win much to Tabatha and Dr. Boogie's dismay. Danna and Anthony both were in the bottom two. Jaclyn explained that although both Danna and Anthony were authentic, their styles should have been sexier. Danna was eliminated. Ken Paves was the guest judge. In this episode, Dr. Boogie made an interesting comment about the Wall of Fame. Like a "kiss of death," the person whose style goes up on the Wall of Fame (by winning an Elimination Challenge) is cut shortly after, usually in the next Elimination Challenge. Document [7](Title: Supermodelo 2008) eliminated from the competition. On the Wednesday after the eliminations, the contestants had to determine who would be given immunity. The boys had a fashion show with designer Ion Fiz, in which they had to demonstrate elegance and class. After the show, the girls decided that Oliver should be given immunity. The female contestants had a runway with snakes, and the male contestants granted their immunity to Mamen. The following day, the professors had to select three of the female contestants for elimination. Meanwhile, Yara and Javier went to Barcelona for the Rosa Clará runway show that had been planned Question: how did alex die in escape the night Answer:
Stabbed in the chest
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies) The Hobbit : The Battle of the Five Armies Theatrical release poster Directed by Peter Jackson Produced by Carolynne Cunningham Zane Weiner Fran Walsh Peter Jackson Screenplay by Fran Walsh Philippa Boyens Peter Jackson Guillermo del Toro Based on The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien Starring Martin Freeman Ian McKellen Richard Armitage Evangeline Lilly Lee Pace Luke Evans Benedict Cumberbatch Ken Stott James Nesbitt Cate Blanchett Ian Holm Christopher Lee Hugo Weaving Orlando Bloom Music by Howard Shore Cinematography Andrew Lesnie Edited by Jabez Olssen Production companies New Line Cinema Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer WingNut Films Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Release date 1 December 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 01 ) ( London premiere ) 11 December 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 11 ) ( New Zealand ) 17 December 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 17 ) ( United States ) Running time 144 minutes Country New Zealand United States Language English Budget $250 million ( gross ) $209 million ( net ) Box office $956 million Document [1](Title: The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies) be the most purely entertaining of any in the collection." Andrew Pulver of "The Guardian" said "This film is a fitting cap to an extended series that, if nothing else, has transformed Tolkien's place in the wider culture." Chris Tilly from IGN Movies said "There's a little too much padding in the final "Hobbit" flick, and the best sequence is without doubt the film's first. But the central battle is indeed spectacular, and as 'The Age of Orc' approaches, it rounds out this particular story in stirring and emotional fashion." Russell Baillie of "The New Zealand Herald" said "The Hobbit: Document [2](Title: Middle-earth in film) King". In 1985, Middle-earth was depicted in a live-action film for the first time by an adaptation produced in the Soviet Union. In 1993, a live-action television miniseries titled "Hobitit" was aired by the Finnish broadcaster Yle. New Line Cinema released the first part of director Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film series in 2001 as part of a trilogy and several actors and roles were introduced once again in a trilogy in "The Hobbit" film series. There have also been fan films of Middle-earth such as "The Hunt for Gollum" and "Born of Hope", which were uploaded Document [3](Title: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug) lot of people want to see from a film version of "The Hobbit", but let's at least accept that Tolkien would probably not have been among them." "The New York Post"'s Lou Lumenick was extremely negative in his 1.5/4 star review and he compared it to "", and remarked "There are probably enough moments to satisfy hard-core fans, but for the rest of us, this amounts to the Middle Earth equivalent of “,’’ a space-holding, empty-headed epic filled with characters and places (digital and otherwise) that are hard to keep straight, much less care about." The Hobbit: The Desolation of Document [4](Title: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey) The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on J. R. R. Tolkien’s 1937 novel "The Hobbit". It is followed by "" (2013) and "" (2014), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. The film's screenplay was written by Jackson, his longtime collaborators Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct the film before leaving the project in 2010. Document [5](Title: The Hobbit (1977 film)) The Hobbit (1977 film) The Hobbit is a 1977 American animated musical television special created by Rankin/Bass, a studio known for their holiday specials, and animated by Topcraft, a precursor to Studio Ghibli. The film is an adaptation of the 1937 book of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien, and was first broadcast on NBC in the United States on Sunday, November 27, 1977. The plot of the animated production is in most respects similar to that of the book; but certain plot points are significantly compressed or removed due to the time limitations of the format. In Document [6](Title: Warmaster) Battle of Five Armies" based on the battle from the book "The Hobbit". The rules are heavily based on Warmaster, and it uses the same miniature scale. The boxed set contains rules, plastic 10 mm miniatures, and scenery (Plastic hills, ruins and a cardboard river). Additional miniatures for this game were cast in white metal. While detailed in the box set rule book, these extra miniatures were sold separately. They were discontinued shortly after being released. The box set remained in print for a longer while. It was removed before the launch of the 28 mm line based on the Document [7](Title: Middle-earth in film) that time. Again collaborating with Pallenberg, Boorman later made the Arthurian epic "Excalibur" where he used special effects techniques and locations intended for the Tolkien project. Materials pertaining to Ackerman/Zimmerman/Brodax and Boorman's treatments, as well as Ralph Bakshi's (below) are stored in the Tolkien papers collection of Marquette University. "The Hobbit", an animated version of the story produced by Rankin/Bass, debuted as a television movie in the United States in 1977. In 1978, Romeo Muller won a Peabody Award for his teleplay. The film was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, but lost to "Star Wars". Question: the hobbit the battle of the five armies running time Answer:
144 minutes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: CPU cache) Alpha 21164 ( 1995 ) has 1 to 64 MB off - chip L3 cache . IBM POWER4 ( 2001 ) has off - chip L3 caches of 32 MB per processor , shared among several processors . Itanium 2 ( 2003 ) has a 6 MB unified level 3 ( L3 ) cache on - die ; the Itanium 2 ( 2003 ) MX 2 module incorporates two Itanium 2 processors along with a shared 64 MB L4 cache on a multi-chip module that was pin compatible with a Madison processor . Intel 's Xeon MP product codenamed '' Tulsa '' ( 2006 ) features 16 MB of on - die L3 cache shared between two processor cores . AMD Phenom II ( 2008 ) has up to 6 MB on - die unified L3 cache . Intel Core i7 ( 2008 ) has an 8 MB on - die unified L3 cache that is inclusive , shared by all cores . Intel Haswell CPUs with integrated Intel Iris Pro Graphics have 128 MB of eDRAM acting essentially as an L4 cache . Document [1](Title: Blue Gene) core speed. The L2 cache is multi-versioned, supporting transactional memory and speculative execution, and has hardware support for atomic operations. L2 cache misses are handled by two built-in DDR3 memory controllers running at 1.33 GHz. The chip also integrates logic for chip-to-chip communications in a 5D torus configuration, with 2GB/s chip-to-chip links. The Blue Gene/Q chip is manufactured on IBM's copper SOI process at 45 nm. It delivers a peak performance of 204.8 GFLOPS at 1.6 GHz, drawing about 55 watts. The chip measures 19×19 mm (359.5 mm²) and comprises 1.47 billion transistors. The chip is mounted on a compute Document [2](Title: Conroe (microprocessor)) Extreme Edition 965 in performance despite a massive 50% clock frequency deficit. All Conroe processors are manufactured with 4 MB L2 cache; however, due to manufacturing defects or possibly for marketing purposes, the E6300 and E6400 versions based on this core have half their cache disabled, leaving them with only 2 MB of usable L2 cache. These Conroe-based E6300 and E6400 CPUs have the B2 stepping. The lower end E6300 (1.86 GHz) and E6400 (2.13 GHz), both with a 1066 MHz FSB (64-bits wide), were released on July 27, 2006. Traditionally, CPUs of the same family with less cache simply Document [3](Title: Pentium II) the Pentium II family by releasing the Pentium II-based Celeron line of processors for low-end workstations and the Pentium II Xeon line for servers and high-end workstations. The Celeron was characterized by a reduced or omitted (in some cases present but disabled) on-die full-speed L2 cache and a 66 MT/s FSB. The Xeon was characterized by a range of full-speed L2 cache (from 512 KB to 2048 KB), a 100 MT/s FSB, a different physical interface (Slot 2), and support for symmetric multiprocessing. The Pentium II microprocessor was largely based upon the microarchitecture of its predecessor, the Pentium Pro, but Document [4](Title: Conroe (microprocessor)) and FSB can provide a 0–9% performance gain with certain applications and 0–16% performance gain with certain games. The higher end Conroe processors are the E6600 (2.4 GHz) and E6700 (2.67 GHz) Core 2 Duo models. The family has a 1066 MHz front side bus, 4 MB shared L2 cache, and 65 watts TDP. These processors have been tested against AMD's then-current top performing processors (Athlon 64 FX Series), which were, until this latest Intel release, the highest performance X86 CPUs available. Conroe chips also produce less heat than their predecessors — a benefit of the new 65 nm technology Document [5](Title: Conroe (microprocessor)) tell you the code name for these 2 MB Core 2 Duo processors is "Allendale," but Intel says otherwise. These CPUs are still code-named "Conroe," which makes sense since they're the same physical chips with half of their L2 cache disabled. Intel may well be cooking up a chip code-named Allendale with 2 MB of L2 cache natively, but this is not that chip. The Conroe-L Celeron is a single-core processor built on the Core microarchitecture and is clocked much lower than the Cedar Mill Celerons, but still outperforms them. It is based on the 65 nm Conroe-L core, and Document [6](Title: IBM z10) However, the processors are quite dissimilar in other respects, such as cache hierarchy and coherency, SMP topology and protocol, and chip organization. The different ISAs result in very different cores – there are 894 unique z10 instructions, 75% of which are implemented entirely in hardware. The z/Architecture is a CISC architecture, backwards compatible to the IBM System/360 architecture from the 1960s. Additions to the z/Architecture from the previous z9 EC processor include: Error detection and recovery is emphasized, with error-correcting code (ECC) on L2 and L3 caches and buffers, and extensive parity checking elsewhere; in all over 20,000 error checkers Document [7](Title: Conroe (microprocessor)) have a 1333 MHz FSB. The processors all have 4 MB of L2 cache. Their clock frequency is similar to that of the already released processors with the same first two digits (E6600, E6700, X6800). An additional model, the E6540, was launched with specifications similar to the E6550 but lacking Intel Trusted Execution Technology and vPro support. These processors are stated to compete with AMD's Phenom processor line and are therefore priced below corresponding processors with a 1066 MHz FSB. All remaining Conroe Core 2 processors have been phased out in March 2009. The Core 2 Extreme was officially released Question: how many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor Answer:
L3