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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ready Player One) Ready Player One is a 2011 LitRPG science fiction novel , and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline . The story , set in a dystopian 2040s , follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality game , the discovery of which will lead him to inherit the game creator 's fortune . Cline sold the rights to publish the novel in June 2010 , in a bidding war to the Crown Publishing Group ( a division of Random House ) . The book was published on August 16 , 2011 . An audiobook was released the same day ; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton , who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters . In 2012 , the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2012 Prometheus Award . Document [1](Title: Player One) review in the "Library Journal" wrote that the book is "eminently readable, humorous, and philosophical if at times slightly lightweight" and that it "is a worthwhile novel that may also appeal to younger readers". By selecting Coupland, the Massey Lecture selection committee did intend to appeal to "a slightly younger demographic than previous Massey Lectures". In the "Booklist" review, Jonathan Fullmer writes, "A taut and scintillating exploration of time, Coupland's tale is both smart and suspenseful while simultaneously questioning the meaning of narration." Player One Player One: What Is to Become of Us is a novel written by Douglas Coupland Document [2](Title: Robotron: 2084) pinball development and Jarvis went back to college. Later, both went on to entertainment industry successes with hits in pinball, racing games, light gun games, casino games, and social media games. "Robotron II" remained a forgotten project, never to be implemented. The robots attacking the player show up in the movie "Pixels", near the end where the arcade characters begin a full-on attack on Earth. The game is also mentioned in the novel "Ready Player One" as protagonist Wade Watts's favorite video game (it is also mentioned in its film adaptation, in another occurrence). A modified version of the game Document [3](Title: Dragons of Flame (module)) designed by Douglas Niles, et al., features art by Jeff Easley, and was published by TSR in 1984 as a thirty-two page booklet with an outer cover. Rick Swan reviewed the adventure in "The Space Gamer" No. 73. He praised the module for its vivid and non-stereotypical characterizations, challenging and engaging encounters, and well-crafted storyline. He did note that: "The story is so tightly scripted that occasionally players may feel more like observers rather than participants", and cautions that Dungeon Masters (DMs) will need to stay alert to keep players on track. However, he concludes by stating that: "If you've Document [4](Title: Hoyle's Official Book of Games) Hi-Res Cribbage (1981). Hoyle's Official Book of Games: Volume 1 was the first card game simulator series released by Sierra entertainment. The series owes its name to Edmond Hoyle. The Hoyle trademark and facecards were used under license from Brown & Bigelow Inc. The games included are: Crazy Eights, Old Maid, Hearts, Gin Rummy, Cribbage and Klondike. For all games, except the last, the player could choose opponents, each having their own AI and manner of playing. These opponents included historical figures, members of Sierra staff, and characters from Sierra games. When the player took too long making a decision, Document [5](Title: Fault Milestone One) interface was updated. The updates later came to the PC version in March 2018. According to Munisix, the game was a commercial success, with the series selling over 420,000 copies combined by March 2018. The Steam release had an estimated total of 108,000 players by July 2018. It was met by a wide range of reviews, with some critical and some positive. Jenni Lada at "PC Gamer" included the game on a list of "the best visual novels for beginners". Geoff Thew at "Hardcore Gamer" was disappointed with the lack of player choices, saying that experimenting with various consequences is Document [6](Title: Murderworld!) a cover by John Byrne and illustrations by Jeff Butler, and was published by TSR, Inc., in 1984 as a 16-page book, a large color map, and an outer folder. This scenario has 16 pages, and is packed with a cover folder containing character details and a double-sided 22"x17" map. Russell Collins reviewed the adventure in "The Space Gamer" No. 72. He notes that "with minor modifications it could be placed at another point in their history (although no stats are given for Medusa or any other past members of the FF except the Thing)." Collins continues: "One reason to Document [7](Title: Ken Griffey Jr. Presents Major League Baseball) fictitious players, inaccurate ballparks, inability to adjust defense, "stylized" player sprites, and the ability to control the ball even after it leaves the pitcher's hand. However, they acknowledged the game has good music, "one of the best manuals for a baseball game", and gameplay that is very accessible to beginners. "Electronic Gaming Monthly" criticized that the computer is too difficult to beat in one-player mode, but praised the digitized voices of Steve Palermo and Jack Buck and the general playability. They scored the game a 6.6 out of 10. Nintendo later published three more games featuring Ken Griffey Jr., one Question: when was the book ready player one written Answer:
2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Take Me Out to the Ball Game) '' Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' Song by Edward Meeker Language English Genre Tin Pan Alley Length 1 : 14 Songwriter ( s ) Composer : Albert Von Tilzer Lyricist : Jack Norworth Document [1](Title: Take Me Out (song)) "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked "Take Me Out" number 327 in the 2010 version of its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". "Take Me Out" was featured in the trailer for the 2008 film "Hancock" and in the soundtracks of the video games "Madden NFL 2005", "NHL 2005", and "Shaun White Skateboarding", being playable in "Guitar Hero", "", the U.S. version of "SingStar Pop", "Just Dance 2", "Dance Dance Revolution Universe 2" and "Rocksmith". The song is also a downloadable content for the "Rock Band" series. In 2017, the song was used in a advertisement for Ralph Lauren's Document [2](Title: Billy Baskette) Billy Baskette Billy Baskette ("né" William James Baskette; October 20, 1884 – November 8, 1949) was an American pianist and composer who wrote popular songs of the Tin Pan Alley era. He also wrote one of the most successful World War I war songs, "Good Bye Broadway, Hello France". Baskette was born on October 20, 1884 in Henderson, Kentucky. His career in music began as a bassist in a circus band. He also was involved in vaudeville performances as a dancer and a pianist. Later, he became a staff composer for various music publishing firms in Chicago and New York Document [3](Title: Third Strike (album)) as Melanie Fiona "Let It Rain", Alexis Jordan, and Bridget Kelly "Take The World". The song "Game Over" features six different artists, Example, Professor Green, Giggs, Devlin, Tinie Tempah and Chipmunk. Stryder also collaborated with Bluey Robinson on the song "Tomorrow". Eric Turner, who gained a number one single after featuring on Tinie Tempah's "Written in the Stars", also featured on the album. The Metro.co.uk stated that the album was "stick to an uninspiring but winning formula of cheesy dance beats and soaring female vocals." while following on to say that the album "The dubsteppy breakdown on epic pop song Document [4](Title: From Denver to L.A.) a copy, it's worth a small fortune. It was a 25 quid session I did at Olympic Studios and I just sang the song, and it was for the Michael Winner movie "The Games". And that's it"." The B-side is also from the soundtrack, and is not an Elton John recording. This single was withdrawn before any stock copies were released. From Denver to L.A. "From Denver to L.A." is a song sung by Elton John, appearing on the soundtrack of the 1970 movie, "The Games". The song was released as a single in the U.S. in July 1970, miscredited Document [5](Title: John Ball (priest)) play "The Life and Death of Jack Straw", published in London in 1593, which deals with the events of the Peasants' Revolt. William Morris wrote a short story called "Two extracts from a dream of John Ball", which was serialised in the "Commonweal" between November 1886 and February 1887. It was published in book form in 1888. English songwriter Sydney Carter wrote an eponymously titled song about Ball that has been recorded by a number of artists. 'Sing John Ball' is regularly performed in the UK by folk musicians including The Young' Uns, The Melrose Quartet, and in 2015 the Document [6](Title: 2009 NHL Winter Classic) entertainment on the day of the Classic. The 95-year legacy of Wrigley Field as a baseball venue resulted in several nods to baseball. The exterior of the rink was decorated to resemble the low brick wall that fronts the box seating area at the ballpark. Cubs' Hall of Famers Billy Williams, Ferguson Jenkins and Ryne Sandberg were on hand for the pregame ceremonies, along with several retired Blackhawks players. About halfway through the third period, Sandberg along with Bobby Hull, Stan Mikita and Denis Savard sang a variation on "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" with a few word Document [7](Title: Exit (Cupcakke song)) play the game but lemme show you my way / 365 contacts, new number every day"." A music video for "Exit" was released October 13, 2017. "Highsnobiety" commented that the song is "calling out an unfaithful ex, the Chicago rapper goes off and refuses to accept defeat." "The Fader" stated that "on the sweet diss track, the Chicago rapper goes off on an unfaithful ex...Even though CupcakKe was betrayed by her lover, she will not accept defeat when it comes to playing these games of the heart." "Stereogum" called it "a shuffling and glorious takedown track addressed to a cheating Question: who sings take me out to the ball game Answer:
Edward Meeker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)) The '' Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard ( Good Ol ' Boys ) '' is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings . It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album Music Man . Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series The Dukes of Hazzard , the song became a # 1 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1980 . Document [1](Title: Waylon Jennings) overexploitation of the image in the song "Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Has Done Got Out of Hand?", claiming that the movement had become a "self-fulfilling prophecy". In 1979, he released "Greatest Hits", which was certified gold the same year, and quintuple platinum in 2002. Also in 1979, Jennings joined the cast of the CBS series "The Dukes of Hazzard" as the Balladeer, the narrator. The only episode to feature him in person was "Welcome, Waylon Jennings", during the seventh season. Jennings played himself, presented as an old friend of the Duke family. For the show, he also wrote Document [2](Title: Bad Boys (Inner Circle song)) '' Bad Boys '' is a 1987 song by the Jamaican reggae band Inner Circle , which obtained high popularity in the United States after its re-release in 1993 , peaking at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 7 on the Top 40 Mainstream . It is well known as the opening theme to the U.S. TV show Cops . Document [3](Title: The Goodies) has been little seen since. It was shown also on PBS stations, sometimes in tandem with "Monty Python's Flying Circus". In their heyday The Goodies also produced successful books: "All Things Bright and Beautiful" was released as a single credited to The Goodies in 1973, although it had been recorded in 1966 when they were part of "I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again". The first true Goodies album, "The Goodies Sing Songs From The Goodies" was released in 1973 and reissued as "The World of the Goodies" in 1974. "The Goodies Theme" was released as a single in 1973. They Document [4](Title: The Goodies (TV series)) "Goodies" episodes, in which "Monty Python's Flying Circus" was either parodied or to, included the following: The Goodies (TV series) The Goodies is a British television comedy series shown in the 1970s and early 1980s. The series, which combines surreal sketches and situation comedy, was broadcast by BBC 2 from 1970 to 1980. One seven-episode series was made for ITV company LWT and shown in 1981-82. The show was co-written by and starred Tim Brooke-Taylor, Graeme Garden and Bill Oddie (together known as "The Goodies"). Bill Oddie also wrote the music and songs for the series, while "The Goodies Theme" Document [5](Title: Bonanza) song, the Livingston-Evans lyrics were revised by Lorne Greene with a more familial emphasis, "on this land we put our brand, Cartwright is the name, fortune smiled the day we filed the Ponderosa claim" ("Bonanza", Bear Family Box set, Disc #2). In 1968, a slightly revamped horn and percussion-heavy arrangement of the original score introduced the series- which was used until 1970. A new theme song, called "The Big Bonanza" was written in 1970 by episode scorer David Rose, and was used from 1970–1972. Action-shot pictorials of the cast replaced the galloping trio. Finally, a faster rendition of the original Document [6](Title: Mac Davis) narrated the original "Dukes of Hazzard" television show. Davis was the first balladeer to appear on-screen to welcome the audience and provide exposition. Davis was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2000. He was awarded a star symbol on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 7080 Hollywood Boulevard, for his contribution to the recording industry. In 2001, Davis played a fellow karaoke competitor to Jon Gries's Sunny Holiday in the Polish brothers' film "Jackpot". In the film, a dispute began between Sunny's manager, played by Garrett Morris, and Davis's character about what song he should sing. Document [7](Title: Live Trucker) Rage," bridged together by Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love". "Cowboy" has the Dukes of Hazzard's theme song "Good Ol' Boys" removed from it. Likewise with "Devil Without a Cause" as AC/DC's "Back in Black" was removed from the first chorus. "You Never Met a Motherfucker Quite Like Me" includes a verse of Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Free Bird" in the middle of the song. The album's final track is a rehearsal track from St. Louis 2004 called "Outstanding," a soul/funk cover originally done by The Gap Band. The cover of the album is in the same style as the Bob Seger & Question: who did the dukes of hazzard theme song Answer:
Waylon Jennings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: (I've Had) The Time of My Life) '' ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte , John DeNicola , Michael McDonald , and Donald Markowitz . It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes , and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing . The song has won a number of awards , including an Academy Award for '' Best Original Song '' , a Golden Globe Award for '' Best Original Song '' , and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . Document [1](Title: Bill Medley) Warnes, "(I've Had) The Time of My Life", was included on the "Dirty Dancing" soundtrack album, and the single reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song won Medley and Warnes a 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the composers. "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is now seen and heard ubiquitously on TV and radio commercials-- covered by singers other than Medley and Warnes--usually connected with vacation, cruise, resort, and other such holiday-themed advertisers. Among his other notable songs Document [2](Title: Dirty Dancing (soundtrack)) Dirty Dancing (soundtrack) Dirty Dancing is the original soundtrack of the 1987 film "Dirty Dancing". The album became a huge commercial success. It went on to sell 32 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United States the album spent 18 weeks at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 album sales charts and went multi-platinum. There was a follow-up album entitled "More Dirty Dancing" (1988). The album "Ultimate Dirty Dancing", released in 2003, contains every song from the motion picture "Dirty Dancing" in the order it appears in the film. On October 15, Document [3](Title: Somewhere in My Past) song for his debut album "A Better Me" released under Star Records. In 2012, Singer Angeline Quinto performed the song on ASAP 2012. Somewhere in My Past Somewhere in My Past is a 1985 song composed by Mon del Rosario and recorded by Filipino Singer-Actress Julie Vega. The song is the debut single of Julie Vega and later served as the lead single of Vega's debut album ""First Love"" released under Emerald Recording Company. Song of the Year Nominee at the 1985 Awit Awards. Mon del Rosario and a duet with Cookie Chua recorded the song for his 1999 album Document [4](Title: The Contours) "Dirty Dancing". In 1988, a reissue of "Do You Love Me" sent the song back to the Billboard Top 40 charts for eight weeks, peaking at number eleven. The movie and the record spawned a 1988 "Dirty Dancing Concert Tour" followed by a new recording contract for Ian Levine's Motorcity Records where the group recorded two albums "Flashback" and "Revenge" although the latter was not released, though the songs would later be featured on the later compilation, "The Best of the Contours". In 1992, Hinson left the group, and it continued as a quartet until 1993 when Nunlee left. Al Document [5](Title: Urban Cowboy) 1985 page one story. By 1986, a new, more elemental style, New Traditionalism, arrived, building on the past popularity of Ricky Skaggs, John Anderson and George Strait. This sound hearkened back to traditional country of the 1940s and 1950s, and introduced new voices like Randy Travis, Reba McEntire and Dwight Yoakam. The movie featured a hit soundtrack album spawning numerous Top 10 "Billboard" Country Singles, such as #1 "Lookin' for Love" by Johnny Lee, #1 "Stand by Me" by Mickey Gilley, #3 (AC chart) "Look What You've Done to Me" by Boz Scaggs, #1 "Could I Have This Dance" by Document [6](Title: It's My Life (album)) in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Germany where the album peak-charted at numbers 2, 3 and 4, respectively. In the Netherlands, the album stayed in the charts for 64 weeks between 1984 and 1986. It also reached number 35 in the UK albums chart. In the United States, the album just missed the top 40, reaching number 42. It's My Life (album) It's My Life is the second studio album by English rock band Talk Talk, released in 1984. Mike Oldfield's bass player, Phil Spalding made an uncredited appearance on the album, substituting for Paul Webb on "The Last Time" – Document [7](Title: Could I Have This Dance) was also Anne Murray's tenth Top 40 on the U.S. pop singles chart, hit peaking at number thirty-three. The song was written by Wayland Holyfield and Bob House. Could I Have This Dance "Could I Have This Dance" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. "Could I Have This Dance" was featured in the 1980 film "Urban Cowboy" and appeared on both the soundtrack album for that film, as well as on Murray's "Greatest Hits" compilation, issued in late 1980. It was released in August 1980 and became Anne Murray's fifth number one country hit as Question: who sang i've had the time of my life in dirty dancing Answer:
Jennifer Warnes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Caesarean section) Caesarean section , also known as C - section or caesarean delivery , is the use of surgery to deliver babies . A caesarean section is often necessary when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk . This may include obstructed labour , twin pregnancy , high blood pressure in the mother , breech birth , or problems with the placenta or umbilical cord . A caesarean delivery may be performed based upon the shape of the mother 's pelvis or history of a previous C - section . A trial of vaginal birth after C - section may be possible . The World Health Organization recommends that Caesarean section be performed only when medically necessary . Some C - sections are performed without a medical reason , upon request by someone , usually the mother . Document [1](Title: Caesarean section) Caesarean section Caesarean section, also known as C-section, or caesarean delivery, is the use of surgery to deliver babies. A caesarean section is often necessary when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. This may include obstructed labor, twin pregnancy, high blood pressure in the mother, breech birth, or problems with the placenta or umbilical cord. A caesarean delivery may be performed based upon the shape of the mother's pelvis or history of a previous C-section. A trial of vaginal birth after C-section may be possible. The World Health Organization recommends that caesarean section be performed Document [2](Title: Prolonged labor) or else they can cause severe birth injuries to the baby that may be permanent. Cesarian sections, also referred to as C-sections are usually quick solutions to the issue of failure to progress. Often times, C-sections are the best options to avoid harming the fetus or the mother, especially if labor proves to be life-threatening. One third of C-sections occur as a result of prolonged labor. C-sections are usually a necessary measure in prolonged labor to avoid serious birth complications. If the mother reaches the active phase of prolonged labor, a C-section is the safest solution. Cesarian sections need to Document [3](Title: Caesarean section) forms of caesarean section, the welfare of the fetus is a secondary priority only, and the procedure may be performed even prior to the limit of fetal viability if it is judged to be of benefit to the mother. There are several types of caesarean section (CS). An important distinction lies in the type of incision (longitudinal or transverse) made on the uterus, apart from the incision on the skin: the vast majority of skin incisions are a transverse suprapubic approach known as a Pfannenstiel incision but there is no way of knowing from the skin scar which way the Document [4](Title: Caesarean section) than that of labor and therefore requires a more intense nerve block. General anesthesia may be necessary because of specific risks to mother or child. Patients with heavy, uncontrolled bleeding may not tolerate the hemodynamic effects of regional anesthesia. General anesthesia is also preferred in very urgent cases, such as severe fetal distress, when there is no time to perform a regional anesthesia. Postpartum infection is one of the main causes of maternal death and may account for 10% of maternal deaths globally. A caesarean section greatly increases the risk of infection and associated morbidity, estimated to be between 5 Document [5](Title: Preterm birth) than one baby, being either obese or underweight, a number of vaginal infections, tobacco smoking and psychological stress, among others. It is recommended that labor not be medically induced before 39 weeks unless required for other medical reasons. The same recommendation applies to cesarean section. Medical reasons for early delivery include preeclampsia. In those at risk, the hormone progesterone, if taken during pregnancy, may prevent preterm birth. Evidence does not support the usefulness of bed rest. It is estimated that at least 75% of preterm infants would survive with appropriate treatment, and the survival rate is highest among the infants Document [6](Title: Delivery after previous caesarean section) to VBAC, further increases the risks of complications in future pregnancies. Complications whose risks significantly increase with increasing number of repeated caesarean sections include: Aside from uterine rupture risk, the drawbacks of VBAC are usually minor and identical to those of any vaginal delivery, including the risk of perineal tearing. Maternal morbidity, NICU admissions, length of hospital stay, and medical costs are typically reduced following a VBAC rather than a repeat caesarean delivery. A VBAC, compared with ERCS, carries around 1% additional risk of either blood transfusion (mainly because of antepartum hemorrhage), postpartum haemorrhage or endometritis. While vaginal births after Document [7](Title: Vaginal seeding) with increased risks of asthma, allergies, obesity, and immune deficiencies. Thus, these differences appear more often in infants after a caesarean delivery that after a vaginal delivery, according to certain epidemiological data. The purpose behind the practice of vaginal seeding or micro birthing is that it allows an infant delivered via caesarean section to come in contact with microbes from the birth canal. The expectation is that this may boost their gut bacteria and lessen the danger of health issues normally associated with caesarian infants. It contributes to the seeding of the infant gut. It is unclear whether vaginal seeding Question: where does the term c section come from Answer:
Caesarean section
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Crown (TV series)) Claire Foy as Princess Elizabeth and later Queen Elizabeth II . Matt Smith as Philip , Duke of Edinburgh and later Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , Elizabeth 's husband Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret , Elizabeth 's younger sister . Eileen Atkins as Queen Mary , Elizabeth 's grandmother ( season 1 ) Jeremy Northam as Anthony Eden , Churchill 's Foreign Secretary , who succeeds him as Prime Minister Victoria Hamilton as Queen Elizabeth , George VI 's wife and Elizabeth 's mother , known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother during her daughter 's reign Ben Miles as Group Captain Peter Townsend , George VI 's equerry , who hopes to marry Princess Margaret Greg Wise as Louis Mountbatten , 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma , Philip 's ambitious uncle and great - grandson of Queen Victoria Jared Harris as King George VI , Elizabeth 's father , known to his family as Bertie John Lithgow as Winston Churchill , the Queen 's first Prime Minister Alex Jennings as Edward , Duke of Windsor , formerly King Edward VIII , who had abdicated in favour of his younger brother Bertie to marry Wallis Simpson ; known to his family as David Lia Williams as Wallis , Duchess of Windsor , Edward 's American wife Anton Lesser as Harold Macmillan , who follows Anthony Eden as Prime Minister ( season 2 ) Matthew Goode as Antony Armstrong - Jones , known as Tony , a society photographer who marries Princess Margaret ( season 2 ) Document [1](Title: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer) Lady Pamela Hicks; six-year-old Catherine Cameron, daughter of Donald and Lady Cecil Cameron and granddaughter of the Marquess of Lothian; eleven year-old Sarah-Jane Gaselee, daughter of Nick Gaselee and his wife; and five-year-old Clementine Hambro, daughter of Rupert Hambro and the Hon Mrs Hambro (now Countess Peel) and granddaughter of Lord and Lady Soames and great-granddaughter of Sir Winston Churchill. Princes Andrew and Edward were the Prince of Wales's supporters (the equivalent of "best man" for a royal wedding). All of the Queen's governors-general, as well as Europe's crowned heads, attended, with the exception of King Juan Carlos I of Document [2](Title: Randolph Churchill) 1911. His parents nicknamed him "the Chumbolly" before he was born. His father Winston Churchill was already a leading Liberal Cabinet Minister and Randolph was christened in the House of Commons crypt on 26 October 1911, with Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey and Conservative politician F. E. Smith among his godparents. Randolph and his older sister Diana had for a time to be escorted by plain clothes detectives on their walks in the park, because of threats by suffragettes to kidnap them. He was a page at the marriage of the Prime Minister's daughter Violet Asquith to Maurice Bonham Carter Document [3](Title: Elizabeth II) course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace. With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable the royal house would bear her husband's name, becoming the "House of Mountbatten", in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that "Windsor" would continue to be the name of the Document [4](Title: Alfred Roberts) Alfred Roberts Alfred Roberts (18 April 1892 – 10 February 1970) was an English grocer, local preacher, and politician. He served as Alderman of Grantham from 1943 to 1952 and Mayor of Grantham from 1945 to 1946. His second daughter Margaret was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Roberts was born in Ringstead, Northamptonshire. He was the fifth of seven children. His father was Benjamin Ebenezer Roberts (28 December 1857 – 17 September 1925), from a Ringstead family, and his mother was Ellen Smith (20 November 1857 – 1 May 1935), whose own mother, Catherine Sullivan, was Document [5](Title: Elizabeth II) Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth was born in London as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and she was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke Document [6](Title: Louise Mountbatten) of Milford Haven in the peerage of the United Kingdom. From 1917, therefore, his daughter was known as "Lady Louise Mountbatten". Her mother was Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Louise was a sister of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and of Princess Alice of Battenberg, who was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She was also a niece of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia. Because of her father's work, the family moved around between different British territories, such as Malta, but they returned often to the Heiligenberg outside Darmstadt Document [7](Title: Viscount Windsor) Viscount Windsor Viscount Windsor is a title that has been created twice. The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1699 when the Honourable Thomas Windsor was made "Viscount Windsor, of Blackcastle". He was the younger son of Thomas Hickman-Windsor, 1st Earl of Plymouth, and notably represented Droitwich, Bramber and Monmouthshire in the House of Commons. In 1712 he was created "Baron Mountjoy" in the Peerage of Great Britain. Windsor was a descendant of Andrew Windsor, 1st Baron Windsor and the Honourable Elizabeth Blount, sister of Edward Blount, 2nd Baron Mountjoy, hence his choice of title (see also Question: who plays elizabeth's grandmother in the crown Answer:
Eileen Atkins
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Judicial review in the United States) Two landmark decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court served to confirm the inferred constitutional authority for judicial review in the United States : In 1796 , Hylton v. United States was the first case decided by the Supreme Court involving a direct challenge to the constitutionality of an act of Congress , the Carriage Act of 1794 which imposed a '' carriage tax '' . The Court engaged in the process of judicial review by examining the plaintiff 's claim that the carriage tax was unconstitutional . After review , the Supreme Court decided the Carriage Act was constitutional . In 1803 , Marbury v. Madison was the first Supreme Court case where the Court asserted its authority for judicial review to strike down a law as unconstitutional . At the end of his opinion in this decision , Chief Justice John Marshall maintained that the Supreme Court 's responsibility to overturn unconstitutional legislation was a necessary consequence of their sworn oath of office to uphold the Constitution as instructed in Article Six of the Constitution . Document [1](Title: Marbury v. Madison) Marbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that contravene the U.S. Constitution. Decided in 1803, "Marbury" remains the single most important decision in American constitutional law. The Court's landmark decision established that the U.S. Constitution is actual "law", not just a statement of political principles and ideals, and helped define the boundary between the constitutionally separate executive and judicial branches of the Document [2](Title: John Marshall) United States, Marshall won election to the United States House of Representatives and emerged as a Federalist leader in Congress. He was appointed secretary of state in 1800 after a cabinet shake-up, becoming an important figure in the Adams administration. In 1801, Adams appointed Marshall to the Supreme Court. Marshall quickly emerged as the key figure on the court, due in large part to his personal influence with the other justices. Under his leadership, the court moved away from seriatim opinions, instead issuing a single majority opinion that elucidated a clear rule. The 1803 case of "Marbury v. Madison" presented Document [3](Title: Marbury v. Madison) of the new judges' commissions still had not been delivered. Jefferson believed the commissions were void because they had not been delivered in time, and instructed his new Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver them. One of the men whose commissions had not been delivered in time was William Marbury, a Maryland businessman who had been a strong supporter of Adams and the Federalists. In late 1801, after Madison had repeatedly refused to deliver his commission, Marbury filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court asking the Court to issue a writ of mandamus forcing Madison to deliver his Document [4](Title: Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley) that either the federal statute did not apply because they had been issued the passes decades before the law went into effect, or if the law did apply, that it was unconstitutional because it deprived them of their property (the passes). The lower federal courts decided in favor of the Mottleys, and the railroad appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, "sua sponte", questioned the existence of subject matter jurisdiction, transforming the issue into whether this was a case that could have been brought in federal court in the first place. The Supreme Court, in an opinion by Document [5](Title: Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution) where private rights—i.e., rights that exist between private citizens—have been violated. The Re-Examination Clause applies not only to federal courts, but also to "a case tried before a jury in a state court and brought to the Supreme Court on appeal." Justice Samuel Nelson wrote the opinion of the Supreme Court in "The Justices v. Murray", 76 U.S. 9 Wall. 274 (1869), in which he quoted Justice Joseph Story to explain the modes to reexamine facts tried by juries according to common law: "Mr. Justice Story […] referring to this part of the amendment, observed […] that it was 'a Document [6](Title: Commonwealth v. Wasson) on our own constitution and common law tradition long before the United States Supreme Court first took notice of whether there were any rights of privacy inherent in the Federal Bill of Rights. Asserting that "state constitutional jurisprudence in this area is not limited by the constraints inherent in federal due process analysis", the majority opinion held that the law as written and enforced "infringed upon the equal protection guarantees found in the Kentucky Constitution." The case was styled "Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Jeffery Wasson", 842 S.W.2d 487. The decision was handed down on September 24, 1992. The case was Document [7](Title: Marcus Morton) The plaintiffs argued that the defendant's charter infringed on their charter, in which they claimed the state granted them an exclusive right to control the crossing. The SJC split 2–2, and dismissed the case so that it could be heard by the Supreme Court. Morton wrote the decision favoring the defendants, pointing out that if the state was going to grant an exclusive right, it had to do so explicitly, and it had not done so in this case. This reasoning was upheld in 1837 by the Taney Supreme Court. In 1838 Morton was the lone dissenter in "Commonwealth v. Question: who has the power to declare a law unconstitutional Answer:
the Supreme Court
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: African empires) The Oyo Empire ( 1400 -- 1895 ) was a West African empire of what is today western Nigeria . The empire was established by the Yoruba in the 15th century and grew to become one of the largest West African states . It rose to prominence through wealth gained from trade and its possession of a powerful cavalry . The Oyo Empire was the most politically important state in the region from the mid-17th to the late 18th century , holding sway not only over other Yoruba states , but also over the Fon kingdom of Dahomey ( located in the state now known as the Republic of Benin ) . Document [1](Title: History of West Africa) two hundred years. It became a protectorate of Great Britain in 1888, before further fragmenting into warring factions. The Oyo state ceased to exist as any sort of power in 1896. The Kwa Niger–Congo speaking Edo people. By the mid-15th century, the Benin Empire was engaged in political expansion and consolidation. Under "Oba" (king) Ewuare (c. 1450–1480 CE), the state was organised for conquest. He solidified central authority and initiated 30 years of war with his neighbours. At his death, the Benin Empire extended to Dahomey in the west, to the Niger Delta in the east, along the west African Document [2](Title: West Africa) all-powerful Akan Empire of Ashanti, while Ife rose to prominence around the 14th century. Further east, Oyo arose as the dominant Yoruba state and the Aro Confederacy as a dominant Igbo state in modern-day Nigeria. The Kingdom of Nri was a West African medieval state in the present-day southeastern Nigeria and a subgroup of the Igbo people. The Kingdom of Nri was unusual in the history of world government in that its leader exercised no military power over his subjects. The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a third of Igboland and was administered by Document [3](Title: History of West Africa) in the Arochukwu Kingdom in present-day south-eastern Nigeria. It was founded at the end of the 16th century, and their influence and presence was across Eastern Nigeria into parts of the Niger Delta and Southern Igala during the 18th and 19th centuries. Following the collapse of the Songhai Empire, a number of smaller states arose across West Africa, including the Bambara Empire of Ségou, the lesser Bambara kingdom of Kaarta, the Fula/Malinké kingdom of Khasso (in present-day Mali's Kayes Region), and the Kénédougou Empire of Sikasso. European traders first became a force in the region in the 15th century, with Document [4](Title: Africa) peoples of central, southern, and eastern Africa; heavily structured clan groups in the Horn of Africa; the large Sahelian kingdoms; and autonomous city-states and kingdoms such as those of the Akan; Edo, Yoruba, and Igbo people in West Africa; and the Swahili coastal trading towns of Southeast Africa. By the ninth century AD, a string of dynastic states, including the earliest Hausa states, stretched across the sub-Saharan savannah from the western regions to central Sudan. The most powerful of these states were Ghana, Gao, and the Kanem-Bornu Empire. Ghana declined in the eleventh century, but was succeeded by the Mali Document [5](Title: Oyo Empire) or Oyo-oro). The two most important structures in Oyo-Ile were the 'Afin,' or palace of the Oba, and his market. The palace was at the center of the city close to the Oba's market called 'Oja-Oba'. Around the capital was a tall earthen wall for defense with 17 gates. The importance of the two large structures (the palace and the Oja Oba) signified the importance of the king in Oyo. Oyo had grown into a formidable inland power by the end of the 14th century. For over a century, the Yoruba state had expanded at the expense of its neighbors. Document [6](Title: Oke Ila) of Oyo (Oyo-Ile or Old Oyo) and about east of modern Oyo (Ago d'Oyo). It is northeast of the ancient city of Ile-Ife, about southeast of the ancient Yoruba city of Ilorin and about northwest of Benin City (more correctly Bini or Ibini) capital of the Benin/Edo Empire. Before a dispute and split several centuries ago, the present Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún and Ìlá Òràngún constituted the original united kingdom centered on Ìlá-Yàrà, a city-state founded, according to legend, by Oduduwa's fourth son (according to legend), named Fagbamila and nicknamed Òràngún. The dispute, said to be a succession dispute in one account, Document [7](Title: Joseph Adebowale Atanda) Oyo under Colonial Rule and Independence" in M. Crowder and O. Ikime (EDs) West African Chiefs: Their Changing Status under Colonial rule and Independence, University of Ife Press & A.RC, New York, 1970, pp. 212–230. "Collision and Coalition in the Politics and Society of Western Nigeria in the 19th century" in J.F Ade Ajayi and B. Ikara (EDs) The Evolution of Political Culture in Nigeria, University Press, Ibadan, 1985, pp. 85–103. "Ideological Re-orientation for Government and Public Policy in Nigeria" in Tekena N.Tamuno and J.A Atanda (EDs) Nigeria Since Independence: The First 25 years, vol. IV: Government and public Policy, Question: which of the three west african kingdoms was the largest Answer:
The Oyo Empire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alpine ibex) The Alpine ibex ( Capra ibex ) , also known as the steinbock , bouquetin , or simply ibex , is a species of wild goat that lives in the mountains of the European Alps . It is a sexually dimorphic species with larger males who carry larger , curved horns . The coat colour is typically brownish grey . Alpine ibex tend to live in steep , rough terrain above the snow line . They are also social , although adult males and females segregate for most of the year , coming together only to mate . Four distinct groups exist ; adult male groups , female - offspring groups , groups of young individuals , and mixed sex groups . Document [1](Title: Pyrenean ibex) and backwards, then outwards and downwards, then inwards and upwards. The surface of the horn was ridged, and the ridges developing progressively with age. The ridges were said to each represent a year, so the total would correspond to the ibex's age. The female had short, cylindrical horns. Ibex fed on vegetation such as grasses and herbs. Pyrenean ibex migrated according to seasons. In spring, the ibex would migrate to more elevated parts of mountains where females and males would mate. In spring, females would normally separate from the males, so they could give birth in more isolated areas. Kids Document [2](Title: Capra (genus)) Capra (genus) Capra is a genus of mammals, the goats, composed of up to nine species, including the wild goat, the markhor, and several species known as ibex. The domestic goat ("Capra aegagrus hircus") is a domesticated subspecies of the wild goat ("Capra aegagrus"). Evidence of goat domestication dates back more than 8,500 years. Wild goats are animals of mountain habitats. They are very agile and hardy, able to climb on bare rock and survive on sparse vegetation. They can be distinguished from the genus "Ovis", which includes sheep, by the presence of scent glands close to the feet, in Document [3](Title: Spot-breasted ibis) Nonetheless, the species is considered not globally threatened. Spot-breasted ibis The spot-breasted ibis ("Bostrychia rara") is a species of bird and is a member of the order Pelecaniformes and the family Threskiornithidae. It is a wading bird which lives is swampy forested areas and is found in tropical regions. Its preference for dense rainforests in tropical Africa means that it is seldom seen and is vulnerable to deforestation. Ibises are known to have a rounded body with long legs and a long S-shaped neck. There are 30 different species worldwide and they all show variations on the same body form. Document [4](Title: Sharp-tailed ibis) females, the wing is 376-413mm long and the culmen 144-197mm. This ibis is distinguished by its notably long tail, which is the longest among all extant ibis species; measuring 250-301mm in males and 256-272mm in females. The tail projects beyond the tips of the folded wings when the ibis stands; and beyond the trailing legs in flight. The plumage is predominantly black with greenish glossing; and with purplish tinges on the upper back, hind neck, wings and tail. The forehead and cheek region are occasionally greyish brown. Juveniles appear similar to adults, but their plumage lacks a metallic sheen. The Document [5](Title: Southern bald ibis) their time on the ledges of the cliff or in their nest. The southern bald ibis is currently listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, there is no immediate threat of the species going extinct. The bird is also listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), signifying that the trade of this species is substantially regulated. One of the greatest causes in the decline of this species is human disturbance at their breeding sites and the degradation of their habitat. Most of the breeding sites occur on privately owned land, whereas Document [6](Title: Andean ibis) Andean ibis The Andean ibis ("Theristicus branickii") is a species of bird in the family Threskiornithidae. It is found in grassland and fields in western South America. This species was considered a subspecies of the black-faced ibis, and some taxonomic authorities (including the American Ornithological Society) still consider it so. It has a total length of approximately . The head, neck and lower chest are buffish, the crown and nape are cinnamon, the upperparts and (often incomplete) chest-band are grey, the belly and flight feathers are black, and the wing-coverts are whitish (though not contrasting strongly with the grey upperparts). Document [7](Title: Black-faced ibis) chest-band are grey, the belly and flight feathers are black, and the wing-coverts are whitish (though not contrasting strongly with the grey upperparts). The bill, throat-wattle and bare skin around the eyes are blackish and the legs are red. The similar buff-necked ibis is almost entirely restricted to warm regions, has contrasting large white wing-patches, a dark grey (not buff) lower chest, and its throat-wattle is smaller than in the black-faced ibis. The black-faced ibis is mainly found in southern South America, ranging throughout most of southern and central Argentina and Chile, where it occurs from sea-level to an altitude Question: what type of animal is a wild ibex Answer:
wild goat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather) Flora , Fauna , and Merryweather are the protagonists of Walt Disney 's 1959 film Sleeping Beauty . They are characterized as Princess Aurora 's fairy godmothers , who appear at baby Aurora 's christening to present their gifts to her , as well as her guardians and / or parents . The three were voiced by Verna Felton , Barbara Jo Allen , and Barbara Luddy , respectively . Document [1](Title: Aurora (Disney)) for the duration of film. In order to accommodate the film's unprecedentedly detailed backgrounds, Aurora's refined design demanded more effort than had ever been spent on an animated character before, with the animators drawing inspiration from Art Nouveau. Animated by Marc Davis, Aurora's slender physique was inspired by actress Audrey Hepburn. With only 18 lines of dialogue and equally as few minutes of screen time, the character speaks less than any speaking main character in a feature-length Disney animated film. When "Sleeping Beauty" was first released in 1959, the film was both a critical and commercial failure, discouraging the studio Document [2](Title: Mary Costa) thanking them for their support. She also announced that she would no longer directly reply to fan-mail, but she would continue to sign autographs and meet fans at events while also focusing her efforts on working with young children. Mary Costa Mary Costa (born April 5, 1930) is an American opera singer and actress, who is best known for providing the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 Disney film "Sleeping Beauty". Costa is an operatic soprano. Costa was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, where she lived for much of her childhood. She was raised Baptist and sang Sunday school solos Document [3](Title: Sleeping Beauty (1995 film)) Felicity, the Sleeping Beauty, and put an end to Odelia's curse and her life. Felicity awakens to the kiss of Prince Richard and the rest of the kingdom awakens from its long slumber as well. Prince Richard and Princess Felicity are married and start a family in the palace, where they live happily ever after. Sleeping Beauty (1995 film) Sleeping Beauty is a 1995 American-Japanese animated film adapted from the two classic fairy tales, "Sleeping Beauty" by Charles Perrault and also by The Brothers Grimm. Originally released directly to video, the 48-minute film was produced by Jetlag Productions and was Document [4](Title: Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather) gleeful about it, and they become excited about taking care of a baby. Flora then confiscates Fauna's and Merryweather's wands, since they should avoid using magic while carrying out the plan. After asking for the king and queen's consent, they take Aurora to raise her. Years later, on the day of Aurora (whom they call Briar Rose)'s sixteenth birthday, the fairies plan a surprise for her, and so they send her out into the woods to pick lots of berries (while warning her that she should not go too far and that she should not speak to strangers). Merryweather starts Document [5](Title: Sheila Ferguson) 2012 to January 2013, Ferguson appeared in "Cinderella" at the Nottingham Theatre Royal as the Fairy Godmother, a role she reprised at the Theatre Royal Norwich from December 2013 to January 2014. She then starred as the Wicked Queen in "Beauty and the Beast" at the Theatre Royal, Windsor from December 2014 to January 2015, followed by appearing as the Fairy Godmother in "Cinderella" at The Sands Centre, Carlisle in December 2015. Ferguson headlined Ipswich Regent Theatre's pantomime, playing the Wicked Fairy in "Sleeping Beauty" from December 2016 to January 2017. Ferguson is the first and only black woman to Document [6](Title: Disney Time) - no listings are available. The Whitsun show came from Euro Disney in France, Phillip Schofield presented a rollercoaster ride of clips from films such as The Rocketeer, and animated films such as Dumbo, Sleeping Beauty and Alice in Wonderland Sarah Greene presented excerpts from Disney films from Emmen Zoo in the Netherlands on August Bank Holiday show on 31 August including Cinderella, The Rescuers Down Under, and there was a preview of the new, Oscar-winning Beauty and the Beast. Sarah Greene also presented the Christmas edition on 27 December with clips from Cinderella, The Little Mermaid, Dumbo and Beauty Document [7](Title: Henry Krieger) "Santa's Gonna Rock and Roll", which would serve as opening number of the "Radio City Music Hall Christmas Spectacular" for over a decade, and also "Take the Flame," for the opening and closing ceremonies of Gay Games IV. In 2002, Krieger also wrote the score for "The Wonderful World of Disney"'s television version of "Sleeping Beauty", with lyrics by Susan Birkenhead and starring Whitney Houston. When the film version of "Dreamgirls" was released in 2006, the soundtrack became a number one album, and Krieger's songs from the soundtrack became hits again. Krieger wrote four new songs for the film version, Question: who are the fairy godmothers in sleeping beauty Answer:
Fauna
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Institutes of Health) Formed 1887 ( 1887 ) Document [1](Title: London Lead Company) they place their most deserving workmen, thus combining general utility with the reward of personal merit. The first occupiers took possession of their new abodes in May 1824, accompanied by bands of music, etc.’. Temperance was required by the company in their new houses. By 1890 the company was starting to suffer from competition, both from other materials and imports. From 1895 onwards the Company slowly scaled down its whole mining enterprise, partly due to the age of the main members of the board, or court, but mainly due to the rapidly shrinking lead market at the time. The Company Document [2](Title: 1887 Philadelphia Quakers season) 1887 Philadelphia Quakers season "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; Document [3](Title: Tuspo Fürth) Tuspo Fürth Tuspo Fürth was a German association football club from the city of Fürth, Bavaria that was notable as the first champion of the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund (ATSB or Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Federation) which staged its own national football championship, separate from that of the DFB (Deutscher Fußball Bund, en:German Football Association), from 1920–32. The club became part of the tradition of "SpVgg Greuther Fürth" through a merger on 1 July 2003. The roots of "Tuspo" lay in the establishment on 12 December 1895 of "Arbeiter Turnverein Fürth", which grew steadily over the next two decades. They were Document [4](Title: International Labor Union) York in 1887. International Labor Union The International Labor Union was a trade union in the northeastern United States from 1878-1887. The ILU was founded by members of the Workingmen's Party of the United States who were upset with the parties turn toward political action after the Newark convention of December, 1877. Some members wanted to concentrate on the economic organization of the working class and split from the renamed Socialistic Labor Party to found the International Labor Union in 1878. Members of the provisional committee of the new organization included Ira Steward, George Gunton, Albert Parsons, Friedrich Adolph Sorge, Document [5](Title: Agricultural Wheel) By 1883 the organization consisted of over 500 members in Arkansas. At the organization's meeting in the spring a state Wheel was established and deputies were appointed to spread the word to neighboring states and seek to establish local wheels in those states. In October 1885 the Wheel absorbed, by a vote of both organizations, the "Brothers of Freedom", another Arkansas farm organization. In July 1886, the merger of the two farm organizations became official. In 1886 delegates from Arkansas, Kentucky and Tennessee gathered at the town of Litchfield, Arkansas, to establish the "National Agricultural Wheel" and an official newspaper Document [6](Title: Shire of Hinchinbrook) Boards Act 1879" with a population of 326. It originally covered a much larger area, extending well into the Tablelands Region. On 3 September 1881, the Tinaroo Division was created on 3 September 1881 under the "Divisional Boards Act 1879" out of parts of the Cairns, Hinchinbrook and Woothakata Divisions. On 28 October 1881, part of Hinchinbrook Division was separated to create the Johnstone Division. On 18 January 1884 part of Hinchinbrook Division was separated to create the Cardwell Division. With the passage of the "Local Authorities Act 1902", Hinchinbrook Division became Shire of Hinchinbrook on 31 March 1903. Hinchinbrook Document [7](Title: Belgian strike of 1886) 1886 strikes led to the rapid expansion of the trade unions across Belgium. The Liberals also splintered politically, leading to the creation of a separate, new and more radical party, the Parti Progressiste under Paul Janson, which would remain separate until 1900. For the governing centre-right Catholic Party of Auguste Beernaert, the strikes led to a change of ideology towards social Catholicism. It was followed by further strikes in 1887, 1890 and 1891, as well as a general strike in 1893. Belgian strike of 1886 The Belgian strikes of 1886, occasionally known as the social revolt of 1886 (), was Question: when was the national institute of health established Answer:
1887
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roman conquest of Britain) The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process , beginning effectively in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius , whose general Aulus Plautius served as first governor of Roman Britain ( Latin : Britannia ) . Great Britain had already frequently been the target of invasions , planned and actual , by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire . In common with other regions on the edge of the empire , Britain had enjoyed diplomatic and trading links with the Romans in the century since Julius Caesar 's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC , and Roman economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age , especially in the south . Document [1](Title: Historical immigration to Great Britain) population. Studies of DNA suggest that the biological influence on Britain of immigration from the Norman conquests up till the 20th century was small; The native population's genetics was marked more by stability than change. For the settlement/invasion of Great Britain before the arrival of the Romans see the article Prehistoric settlement of Great Britain and Ireland The first Roman invasion of Great Britain was led by Julius Caesar in 55 BC; the second, a year later in 54 BC. The Romans had many supporters among the Celtic tribal leaders, who agreed to pay tribute to Rome in return for Document [2](Title: Britannia) referred to the "Insulae Britannicae" in the plural, consisting of "Albion" (Great Britain), "Hibernia" (Ireland), "Thule" (possibly Iceland or Orkney) and many smaller islands. Over time, Albion specifically came to be known as "Britannia", and the name for the group was subsequently dropped. Although emperor Claudius is commonly attributed with the creation and unification of the province of Britannia in 43 AD, Julius Caesar had already established Roman authority over the Southern and Eastern Britain dynasties during his two expeditions to the island in 55 and 54 BC. Just as Caesar himself had been an obside in Bithynia as a Document [3](Title: London Bridge) the Catuvellauni, Britain's most powerful tribe at the time of Caesar's invasion of 54 BC. Some time before Claudius's conquest of AD 43, power shifted to the Trinovantes, who held the region northeast of the Thames Estuary from a capital at Camulodunum, nowadays Colchester in Essex. Claudius imposed a major "colonia" on Camulodunum, and made it the capital city of the new Roman province of Britannia. The first London Bridge was built by the Romans as part of their road-building programme, to help consolidate their conquest. The first bridge was probably a Roman military pontoon type, giving a rapid overland Document [4](Title: History of Harringay (prehistory–1750)) time of the Roman invasion, they fought with the Iceni tribe under Boudica against the Romans in AD61. The two tribes lost, sustaining casualties in excess of 80,000. Whatever their record in battle, they were a well organised society. On his arrival Julius Caesar found an 'elaborate and well-organised tribal civilisation. Its population was exceedingly large and the ground thickly studded with homesteads'. The Roman invasion of Britain started in the middle of the 1st century BC and drew Harringay into the wider world. With the Romans' main settlement just 5 miles to the south, there is good evidence that Document [5](Title: Wessex) but in 401 he took Roman troops from Britain to fight the Goths. Two subsequent Roman rulers of Britain, appointed by the remaining troops, were murdered. Constantine III became ruler, but he then left for Gaul and withdrew more troops. The Britons then requested assistance from Honorius, but when he replied in 410 he told them to manage their own defenses. By this point, there were no longer any Roman troops in Britain. Economic decline occurred after these events: circulation of Roman coins ended and the importation of items from the Roman Empire stopped. In "An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England", Document [6](Title: History of England) shows that the native population remained in place. Yet, it was accompanied by significant socio-economic change. Proto-urban, or even urban settlements, known as oppida, begin to eclipse the old hillforts, and an elite whose position is based on battle prowess and the ability to manipulate resources re-appears much more distinctly. In 55 and 54 BC, Julius Caesar, as part of his campaigns in Gaul, invaded Britain and claimed to have scored a number of victories, but he never penetrated further than Hertfordshire and could not establish a province. However, his invasions mark a turning-point in British history. Control of trade, Document [7](Title: Maximian) himself Augustus. Maximian could do little about the revolt. He had no fleet – he had given it to Carausius – and was busy quelling the Heruli and the Franks. Meanwhile, Carausius strengthened his position by enlarging his fleet, enlisting Frankish mercenaries, and paying his troops well. By late 286, Britain, much of northwestern Gaul, and the entire Channel coast, was under his control. Carausius declared himself head of an independent British state, an "Imperium Britanniarum" and issued coin of a markedly higher purity than that of Maximian and Diocletian, earning the support of British and Gallic merchants. Even Maximian's Question: when was the first roman invasion of britain Answer:
AD 43
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Give My Head Peace) Uncle Andy ( Martin Reid ) - An old - fashioned traditional loyalist whose twin loves are British Ulster and Elvis Presley . He is very argumentative , and determined to take offence at even the mildest suggestion that anyone in authority is trying to oppress him . He often devises elaborate political or moneymaking schemes with the aid of Big Mervyn , but owing to their shared lack of intelligence or foresight , these inevitably fail . Andy is shot and killed by Billy in the last episode after it is revealed that Andy and Mervyn had been taking out huge loans in Billy 's name , eventually leaving him penniless . Document [1](Title: Alan Harper (Two and a Half Men)) uncle, and displays traits of her father, much to the delight of Evelyn and Berta, but to the frustration of Alan. Alan is annoyed to learn that Jenny got big checks from Charlie every month, even though he never lent a penny to his brother. Besides Walden, who was not a character until season 9, Alan has very few friends. Two of them being Herb Melnick (Judith's second husband) and Berta, who has a love-hate feeling towards him. Another recurring theme for Alan is that he is constantly stricken with extreme misfortune, mostly caused by himself or Charlie's behavior. This Document [2](Title: High Society (musical)) that Uncle Willie is her father, but when her father arrives, she pretends that he is Uncle Willie. Dexter confronts Tracy about their relationship, leaving her confused; suddenly George seems so pompous. She also is finding Mike to be sweet and remembers some good times with Dexter on his yacht. She starts drinking champagne before the party at Uncle Willie's even begins. After the party, Tracy is still drinking champagne, and she misbehaves, dancing with the staff and Mike. George is angry and embarrassed. Dinah hurries to Dexter's house, finding him packing for a trip. She calls him a coward Document [3](Title: Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)) the community and Mayberry saw little native crime, with the exception of moonshining. Out-of-town bank robbers, scam artists, thieving vagrants and other crooks frequently passed through the area to practice their evil deeds but were no match for the wise and wily sheriff. Andy is known to have shot only one man in his position as sheriff, which is the key event surrounding the episode "High Noon in Mayberry". Apparently, Andy shot the suspect in the leg years ago during an armed robbery; in the latter of the episode, the suspect returns to Mayberry to present Andy with a shotgun Document [4](Title: Anthony DiNozzo) uncle Vincenzo is a butcher on Long Island. A second uncle was a successful businessman, but was found at a golf course looking for mole people. A third uncle named Clive Paddington, wealthy and deceased, left his entire estate to his paternal nephew Crispian Paddington. On his mother's side he is a direct descendant of Archibald Drummond, 17th Earl of Trent, who was a scoundrel, thief and con artist, who died at Newgate and who might have been Jack the Ripper. He is 89% European, 8% North American, 2.9% Neanderthal and 0.1% African. After being expelled from six boarding schools Document [5](Title: Kill the Irishman) grandfather. Because his grandfather worked nights, Greene was left to walk the streets. He would go to school dirty on a regular basis, so Sister Eppich would have to wash him. She also stated that Greene would sleep all the time, but was a "phenomenal athlete". Reid spoke to number of law enforcement agencies, including the FBI. The FBI wanted to make sure that Reid wasn't glorifying the Mafia. Reid stated he had no intentions of glorifying crime, and that "the whole message at the end of the movie is that crime doesn't pay". On a similar subject, Hensleigh also Document [6](Title: Robert Opel) sentences for his murder. The murder and many questions surrounding what happened were explored in a 2010 documentary made by Opel's nephew, Robert Oppel (see below). Opel's nephew, Robert Oppel, is the director of "Uncle Bob", a 2010 documentary about the life and death of his uncle. The movie features Oppel as narrator, and includes interviews with John Waters, Divine, Danny Nicolleta, and others in the San Francisco scene who knew Opel. Oppel attempted to interview several people in connection with his uncle's murder, including the two men serving life in prison for the crime, but was denied a meeting Document [7](Title: Factory Girl (film)) begin a relationship, which causes Andy to become jealous. Edie attempts to make peace between the two men by arranging a screen test for Billy at Andy's Factory. When Billy and his posse arrive, they act disrespectfully towards Andy. Billy and Edie fight and he tells her that Andy is a "bloodsucker" who will "kill" her. She tearfully responds that she "can't hate him." Realizing that she has chosen Andy over him, Billy leaves her. Edie's worsening drug addiction begins taking its toll. Her relationship with Andy deteriorates and she becomes a pariah among the Factory crowd. One night, while Question: who plays uncle andy in give my head peace Answer:
Martin Reid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atkinson (surname)) Atkinson is an English - language surname . The name is derived from a patronymic form of the Middle English Atkin . The personal name Atkin is one of many pet forms of the name Adam . Document [1](Title: Aidan (name)) Aidan (name) Aidan, Aiden and Aedan are the main anglicisations of the Irish male given name "Aodhán" and the Scottish Gaelic given name "Aodhàn". The name is derived from the name "Aodhán", which is a pet form of "Aodh". The personal name "Aodh" means "fiery" and/or "bringer of fire" and was the name of a Celtic sun god (see Aed). Formerly common only in Ireland and Scotland, the name and its variants have become popular in England, the United States, and Canada. "Aidan" has been the 57th most popular name in the United States since the start of the year Document [2](Title: Cornish surnames) "Helyer" ( "hunter"), both of which can be found in English too, i.e. "Thatcher" and "Hunter" respectively. Other examples: Some surnames were derived from animals which may indicate that the bearer of some of these surnames may have made a living from hunting, examples include Bligh "wolf" () and Coon "hounds" (). Gwinnel: possibly from "swallow"; it also refers to a weaver's shuttle At least one known Cornish surname derives from the name of a festival, namely "Pascoe" from "Easter". Another category of surnames is derived from personal characteristics or nicknames/hypocoristics . e.g. "Coad" (Cor.coth=old), "Couch" (Cor.cough=red) and "Tallack" (Cor.talek=wide-browed). Document [3](Title: Anderson (surname)) persons with the surname Anderson include: Anderson (surname) Anderson is a surname deriving from a patronymic meaning "son of Anders/Andrew" (itself derived from the Greek name "Andreas", meaning "man" or "manly"). It originated in parallel in the British Isles and the Nordic countries. In Scotland, the name first appeared in records of the 14th century as "Fitz Andreu" (meaning son of Andrew), and developed in various forms by the Scottish Gaelic patronymic of "MacGhilleAndrais" which means the servant of St. Andrew. Variations of this name were MacAndrew, Gillanders and Anderson. The name soon migrated to other parts of Scotland due Document [4](Title: Scottish Gaelic) as old-fashioned, and hence are rarely or never used. Some names have come into Gaelic from Old Norse; for example, ' ( < '), ' (< '), ' or ' (< '), ' (< '), ' (""). These are conventionally rendered in English as "Sorley" (or, historically, "Somerled"), "Norman", "Ronald" or "Ranald", "Torquil" and "Iver" (or "Evander"). Some Scottish names are Anglicized forms of Gaelic names: ' → (Angus), '→ (Donald), for instance. ', and the recently established ' (pronounced ) come from the Gaelic for, respectively, James, and Mary, but derive from the form of the names as they Document [5](Title: Akins) Tuttebury of Hulle". According to Black, the "of" in John's name is an error. The first recorded use of the "Aiken" (and above variants) as a Scottish forename occurs in about the 1340, when "Atkyn de Barr", and "Atkyn Blake", are recorded in Ayr. The surnames and given names have undergone a variety of transformations in spelling over the years, and in consequence there are many variant forms of the name still in use today. A total of 77 "Akins" appear in the 1881 Census of Great Britain, and was ranked the 3,502nd most common surname. A total of 220 Document [6](Title: W. H. Atkinson) three sons and two daughters. W. H. Atkinson William Harry Atkinson III (September 16, 1934 – March 15, 2010) was an American auto dealer and stock car racing driver. He competed in one event in the NASCAR Grand National Division, now the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Born in Waycross, Georgia, in 1934, Atkinson and his family moved to Bunnell, Florida, in 1943, with his father purchasing the Bunnell Motor Company in 1944. A 1952 graduate of Bunnell High School, Atkinson took over the business upon the death of his father in 1962, operating the company until 1975. He also Document [7](Title: Michael Atkinson) Rann cabinet. In a minor cabinet reshuffle in 2004, Atkinson lost his portfolio of Consumer Affairs. He became Minister for Correctional Services in 2006. He was re-elected at the 2006 election landslide in his seat of Croydon with a 76 percent two-party vote from a 6.9 percent two-party swing toward him. At the 2010 election Atkinson was again re-elected, but with a 12 percent two-party swing against him, significantly higher than the statewide 8.4 percent two-party swing. Following his re-election, he announced he would resign from the Rann ministry but remain on the backbench. Atkinson was re-elected at the 2014 Question: where does the last name atkinson come from Answer:
Middle English
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Riverview, Hillsborough County, Florida) Riverview is an unincorporated census - designated place in Hillsborough County , Florida , United States . It is located south of Brandon . The population was 71,050 in the 2010 census , up from 12,035 in the 2000 census . Document [1](Title: Riverview, Florida) Riverview, Florida Riverview is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It is located south of Brandon. The population was 71,050 in the 2010 census, up from 12,035 in the 2000 census. Many of Tampa Bay's radio and television stations broadcast from an antenna farm in the Riverview area, on Boyette Road, southeast of town. Riverview is home to Bell Creek Nature Preserve. Riverview was founded in 1885 on the Alafia River's north shore. However, in the 1830s settlers arrived on the south side of the river at an area formerly known as "Peru" (pronounced "Pe-Roo") because Document [2](Title: Mount Riverview, New South Wales) a Chinese restaurant, two parks and a local fire brigade under the jurisdiction of the New South Wales Rural Fire Service. Mount Riverview has very good access to the surrounding bush, as well as many lookouts with beautiful views of scenery. Walking tracks to Winmalee are also present. Olympic Parade and Elizabeth Rd. are the two main access points. Mount Riverview is part of the Federal Electoral Division of Macquarie (NSW). The Mount Riverview Rural Fire Brigade is the local fire service for the township of Mount Riverview. Mount Riverview is a residential town within the Blue Mountains, 74 kilometres Document [3](Title: Fort Riverview) center. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. Fort Riverview Fort Riverview is a historic archaeological site located near Madison Heights, Amherst County, Virginia. It is an American Civil War redoubt built by the Confederate States Army about 1863 to protect Six Mile Bridge and the James River and Kanawha Canal system along the James River. Fort Riverview served as part of the outer defense system for Lynchburg, Virginia. The protection of this bridge was vital to the Confederacy as it carried supplies for General Robert E. Lee. Since Lynchburg served as a major supply, Document [4](Title: Riverview, New South Wales) Riverview is home to the Jesuit school, St Ignatius' College, Riverview. Located in Tambourine Bay Road, it was designed by J. Dennehy and built in 1880. A three-storey sandstone building, it was designed in a Victorian Classical style, departing from the convention whereby educational buildings were normally designed in a Gothic style. Extensions were carried out in 1887, 1906 and in the 1920s. The grounds include an observatory and wharf shelter. The school is listed on the Register of the National Estate. There are several recreation areas throughout Riverview. Marjorie York Reserve, named after a longtime local resident, is a Document [5](Title: Riverview Rural High School) Riverview Rural High School Riverview Rural High School is a secondary school located in Coxheath, Nova Scotia, Canada, a suburb of Sydney, Nova Scotia. It is attended by approximately 1000 students in grades 9 to 12. The school falls under the jurisdiction of the Cape Breton – Victoria Regional School Board, and is one of the two main high schools in the region, along with Sydney Academy. First opening in August 1950, Riverview Rural High School was built on the former site of the Keefe farm in Coxheath, and overlooks Sydney River, from which its name is derived. The annex Document [6](Title: River Blakewater, Lancashire) River Blakewater, Lancashire The River Blakewater is a river running through Lancashire, giving its name to the town of Blackburn. The Blakewater rises on the moors above Guide near Blackburn as Knuzden Brook and runs through the hamlet of that name, before taking the name Blakewater (meaning either "black water" or "clear water," the latter deriving from Old English "blæc") near the village of Whitebirk. From there, the river runs through the Blackburn areas of Little Harwood, Cob Wall and Brookhouse to Blackburn town centre. The section of the Blakewater running through Blackburn town centre was culverted during the industrial Document [7](Title: Riverview House, West Ryde) the adjacent garden lot where there is evidence of an earlier Victorian cottage garden. There was concern that a recent development proposal on the then vacant garden lot would damage the root systems of the substantial Port Jackson fig trees. This house has since been approved by Ryde City Council and built. A programme of remedial care has ensured the survival of the figs and improvement in their condition, with time. There are no surviving houses in the district belonging to the other important early orchardist family, the Mobbs family. Riverview with its adjoining garden was sold in 1982 and Question: where is riverview florida located on the map Answer:
south of Brandon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: W. Somerset Maugham) William Somerset Maugham Maugham photographed by Carl Van Vechten in 1934 William Somerset Maugham ( 1874 - 01 - 25 ) 25 January 1874 UK Embassy , Paris , France 16 December 1965 ( 1965 - 12 - 16 ) ( aged 91 ) Nice , Alpes - Maritimes , France Occupation Playwright , novelist , short story writer Alma mater St Thomas 's Hospital Medical School ( now part of King 's College London ) , M.B.B.S. , 1897 Notable works Of Human Bondage The Moon and Sixpence Cakes and Ale The Razor 's Edge Spouse Syrie Wellcome ( m . 1917 ; div. 1929 ) Children Mary Elizabeth Maugham ( 1915 -- 1998 ) Document [1](Title: Edwardian era) live performances to picture shows. Music hall was very popular and widespread; influential performers included male impersonator Vesta Tilley and comic Little Tich. The most successful playwright of the era was W. Somerset Maugham. In 1908, he had four plays running simultaneously in London, and "Punch" published a cartoon of Shakespeare biting his fingernails nervously as he looked at the billboards. Maugham's plays, like his novels, usually had a conventional plot structure, but the decade also saw the rise of the so-called New Drama, represented in plays by George Bernard Shaw, Harley Granville Barker, and Continental imports by Henrik Ibsen Document [2](Title: W. Somerset Maugham) vocabulary, and failure to make expert use of metaphor in his work. In 1934 the American journalist and radio personality Alexander Woollcott offered Maugham some language advice: "The female "implies", and from that the male "infers"." Maugham responded: "I am not yet too old to learn." Maugham wrote at a time when experimental modernist literature such as that of William Faulkner, Thomas Mann, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf was gaining increasing popularity and winning critical acclaim. In this context, his plain prose style was criticized as "such a tissue of clichés that one's wonder is finally aroused at the writer's Document [3](Title: The Letter (1940 film)) "The ultimate credit for as taut and insinuating a melodrama as has come along this year — a film which extenuates tension like a grim inquisitor's rack—must be given to Mr. Wyler. His hand is patent throughout . . . Miss Davis is a strangely cool and calculating killer who conducts herself with reserve and yet implies a deep confusion of emotions . . . Only the end of "The Letter" is weak — and that is because of the postscript which the Hays Office has compelled". "Variety" magazine wrote, "Never has [the W. Somerset Maugham play] been done with Document [4](Title: Bertha Mahony) 1917. In August 1915, Mahony read an "Atlantic Monthly" article titled "A New Profession for Women" by Earl Barnes, that gloriously painted bookselling as a profession for women. This article, combined with her work with children's plays, prompted Mahony to create a bookstore for children. Mahony enlisted the support of experts in children's literature to fill in her information gaps. She talked to the Boston Public Library's Alice Jordan as well as Frederic Melcher. She visited the Central Children's Room in New York and met Anne Carroll Moore. Other icons in children's literature whom she visited included Clara Hunt and Document [5](Title: Of Human Bondage (1934 film)) Of Human Bondage (1934 film) Of Human Bondage is a 1934 American pre-Code drama film directed by John Cromwell and is widely regarded by critics as the film that made Bette Davis a star. The screenplay by Lester Cohen is based on the 1915 novel "Of Human Bondage" by W. Somerset Maugham. Sensitive, club-footed artist Philip Carey (Leslie Howard) is a Briton who has been studying painting in Paris for four years. His art teacher tells him his work lacks talent, so he returns to London to become a medical doctor, but his moodiness and chronic self-doubt make it difficult Document [6](Title: Decima Moore) stage appearances were mostly in legitimate theatre, such as W. Somerset Maugham's comedy, "Mrs. Dot", with Dame Marie Tempest and Ben Jonson's "The Vision of Delight", both in 1908. She played in his masque "The Hue and Cry after Cupid" in 1911. Moore toured America and Australia, as well as appearing throughout the British Isles and in concerts at major venues, such as Albert Hall and St. James's Hall, until 1914. Her last London stage appearance was in a matinée performance of "Vantage Out" in 1914. In 1908, Moore was one of the founding members of the Actresses' Franchise League, Document [7](Title: Sake Dean Mahomed) Sake Dean Mahomed was a Bengali Anglo - Indian traveller , surgeon and entrepreneur who was one of the most notable early non-European immigrants to the Western World . He introduced Indian cuisine and shampoo baths to Europe , where he offered therapeutic massage . He was also the first Indian to publish a book in English . Question: name the british novelist born in paris and trained as a doctor Answer:
William Somerset Maugham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tainted Love) '' Tainted Love '' is a song composed by Ed Cobb , formerly of American group the Four Preps , which was originally recorded by Gloria Jones in 1964 . It attained worldwide fame after being covered by Soft Cell in 1981 and has since been covered by numerous groups and artists . Document [1](Title: SOS (Rihanna song)) Studios, Century City, California, and Loft Recording Studios, Bronxville, New York. "SOS" contains a sample of "Tainted Love", written by Ed Cobb in 1964, and popularized by English synthpop duo Soft Cell in 1981. In an interview with HitQuarters, Rotem explained the song's conception, saying "I heard 'Tainted Love' and wanted to take the bass line and update it with a new swing. When I gave the track to Evan [Bogart], the 80s feeling was already in the track." Rotem was asked how he felt about working with singers who became successful international recording artists after he had worked with Document [2](Title: Tainted Love) directed by Peter Christopherson, features a man pacing at night and dancing with starry apparitions, while Almond sings amongst the stars. Christopherson's band Coil had covered "Tainted Love" in 1985, with a music video that included a cameo appearance by Almond. Soft Cell's version of "Tainted Love" ranked number 5 on VH1's "100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 1980s". It was also heavily sampled on Rihanna's 2006 single "SOS" and the Veronicas's 2007 single "Hook Me Up". In 2015 the song was voted by the British public as the nation's fourth favourite 1980s number one in a poll for Document [3](Title: Panic/Tainted Love) single's liner notes; since then, it is regarded as the first AIDS benefit music release. "Aqua Regis" and "Tainted Love" were included on the 1988 release of "Scatology". The single version of "Panic" is in a 1997 compilation "Unnatural History III", while the album version is featured on compilation albums "" and "The Golden Hare with a Voice of Silver".<ref name="AllMusic_TGH w/ aVoS"></ref> The music video for "Tainted Love" was directed by Peter Christopherson with an £8.000 advance, and was aired around same time the single was released. The video features Balance, portrayed as an AIDS victim in his last Document [4](Title: Panic/Tainted Love) days, and Christopherson as a hospital orderly. At one point, Marc Almond appears as a leather-clad hospital visitor, viewed by some commentators as representing the angel of death. In August 1985, the video was featured on an exhibition held by the Museum of Modern Art, and was later purchased into the latter collection, of which the band was said to be proud. In 1994, the video was featured on a Wax Trax! video compilation, "Black Box: Retrospective, Vol. 2". Panic/Tainted Love "Panic" and "Tainted Love" are songs recorded by British experimental music band Coil. These were released in 1985 through Document [5](Title: British soul) "Say I'm your No.1", Jacki Graham "Could it be I'm Falling in Love", Linx, Freeez and Central Line. Increased interest in soul was reflected and fuelled by a series of covers and songs inspired by soul for a number of major acts, including Phil Collins's "You Can't Hurry Love" (1982), Culture Club's "Church of the Poison Mind", Paul Young's "Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)" (1983), the Style Council's "Shout to the Top" (1984), Eurythmics' "Here Comes the Rain Again", "Missionary Man" (1986), ABC's "When Smokey Sings" (1987), and Steve Winwood's "Higher Love", "Roll with It" (1988). English Document [6](Title: That's Love (song)) fighting then they make up again / That's love"), while the chorus is idealistic ("You stood by me / All through the good times / And through the bad times"). The backing vocals at the end are by Steve and Nicole Winwood, who were themselves having marriage problems at the time. Steve Winwood also played all the synthesizers, including both solos. "That's Love" has since been compiled on both the greatest hits album "Prince of Darkness" and the boxed set "Dear Mr Fantasy: The Jim Capaldi Story". The song was promoted with a music video involving a mini-love story told Document [7](Title: Cold Case Love) Love" is a combination of the works by Phil Collins and Lionel Richie and Timberlake's song "Losing My Way" ("FutureSex/LoveSounds", 2006). Sean Fennessey wrote that on the song Rihanna seems to discover the "flip" side of her 2007 single "Umbrella". Lyrically, the song is a "melancholic and mature farewell" to a failed relationship. Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" wrote Rihanna "slow-boiling" interprets the line "What you did to me was a crime". According to Jude Rogers of BBC Music the lyrics of the song hint towards her failed relationship with Brown. A reviewer of "Plugged In" wrote that the lyrics Question: when did the song tainted love come out Answer:
1964
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lady and the Tramp) Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic musical comedy - drama film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22 , 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution . The 15th Disney animated feature film , it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process . Based on Happy Dan , The Whistling Dog by Ward Greene , Lady and the Tramp tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined , upper - middle - class family , and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp . When the two dogs meet , they embark on many romantic adventures and fall in love . A direct - to - video sequel , Lady and the Tramp II : Scamp 's Adventure , was released in 2001 . Document [1](Title: Lady and the Tramp) While at the pound, the other dogs (including Peg and Bull, who have been caught) reveal to Lady that Tramp has had multiple girlfriends in the past, and they feel it's unlikely that he'll ever settle down. Lady is eventually claimed by Aunt Sarah, who chains her in the backyard as punishment for running away. Jock and Trusty visit to comfort Lady, but when Tramp arrives to apologize, Lady angrily confronts him about his past girlfriends and failure to rescue her from the pound. Tramp sadly leaves, but immediately thereafter a rat sneaks into the house. Lady sees the rat Document [2](Title: Tramps (2016 film)) 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Tramps (2016 film) Tramps is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Adam Leon and starring Callum Turner and Grace Van Patten. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It was released on April 21, 2017, by Netflix. In September 2016, Netflix acquired worldwide distribution rights to the film. It was released on April 21, 2017. On Rotten Tomatoes, "Tramps" has an approval rating of 95% based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized Document [3](Title: A Woman of Paris) this film from Chaplin's other work. The most obvious is that he does not appear in the film, at least not in his traditional role of the Tramp. He has a brief cameo as a porter in a train station. This role is inconspicuous and not credited (he even precedes the film with a title card which explains that he does not appear). Most people seeing the film will not notice that it is actually Chaplin. The other major difference between this and most of Chaplin's other work is that the film is a serious drama. Edna Purviance plays the Document [4](Title: My Fur Lady) co-written and produced by James de Beaujeu Domville, Timothy Porteous, Donald MacSween, Galt MacDermot, Harry Garber and Roy Wolvin. Later in 1957 the production played at the Stratford Festival, and toured Canada during the rest of the year and into 1958. 402 performances were given, across 82 locations. An original cast recording was made in June 1957. My Fur Lady My Fur Lady is a satirical musical theatre production, first staged in Canada in the 1950s. Directed by Brian Macdonald, it was premiered in Montreal on February 7, 1957, by McGill University students. A revue, it tells the story of Document [5](Title: Cat Girl) Cat Girl Cat Girl is a 1957 black-and-white British-American fantasy film, produced by Herbert Smith and Lou Rusoff, directed by Alfred Shaughnessy, that stars Barbara Shelley, Robert Ayres, and Kay Callard. It was an unofficial remake of Val Lewton's "Cat People" (1942). American International Pictures released the film in the US on a double bill with "The Amazing Colossal Man". It was the first of two cat-related films starring Shelley, the other being "The Shadow of the Cat" (1961). Leonora Johnson (Barbara Shelley) is a woman who returns to her ancestral home and is told she will inherit money but Document [6](Title: Scooby-Doo (film)) two telefilm prequels: "Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins" and "Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster", which both aired on Cartoon Network in 2009 and 2010 respectively. A spin-off film "Daphne & Velma" was released on May 22, 2018, and a reboot will be released on May 15, 2020. Scooby-Doo (film) Scooby-Doo (also known as Scooby-Doo: The Movie) is a 2002 American live-action/computer-animated family adventure film based on the long-running Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name. It is the first installment in the "Scooby-Doo" live-action film series, directed by Raja Gosnell, written by James Gunn, and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Document [7](Title: Road to Rio) $4.5 million in rental income in its initial release period in the United States and was placed sixth in the top-grossing films of 1947. The critics liked it, with "The New York Times" saying in its review of February 19, 1948, inter alia: "With Bing Crosby and Bob Hope on the tramp again in “Road to Rio,” recklessly scattering jokes and rescuing perennial girl friend Dorothy Lamour from dangerous hypnotic trances, there’s fun to be had at the Paramount. Maybe this is not the funniest picture ever made; maybe it is not even quite as rewarding as some of those Question: breed of dog from lady and the tramp Answer:
a female American Cocker Spaniel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lego Batman Movie) The Lego Batman Movie premiered in Dublin , Ireland on January 29 , 2017 , and was released in the United States on February 10 , 2017 . Internationally , the film was released in 3D , RealD 3D , Dolby Cinema , and IMAX 3D and Premium Theaters Cinemark XD , RPX , AMC Prime , Ultrascreen and BigD . The film received positive reviews from critics , who praised its animation , vocal performances , musical score , visual style and humor and grossed $312 million worldwide . Document [1](Title: Lego) with substantial supporting characters voiced by Will Arnett, Morgan Freeman, Liam Neeson, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell and Nick Offerman. A contest was held for contestants to submit designs for vehicles to be used in the film. After the release of "The Lego Movie", independent Canadian toy retailers reported issues with shortages of Lego products and cited cancellations of Lego pre-orders without warning as a motive to stock compatible, rival products. A spin-off of "The Lego Movie", entitled "The Lego Batman Movie", directed by Chris McKay was released in the US in February 2017. In June 2013, it was reported that Document [2](Title: Lego Super Heroes) summer of 2012 as a sequel to "". The game was released on personal computer, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, Wii and Xbox 360. A second video game based on the Lego DC Super Heroes line, titled "" was released in November 2014 as a sequel to both "Lego Batman: The Video Game" and "Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes". The game was released on iOS, personal computer, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. A video game based on the Lego Marvel Super Heroes line, titled "Lego Marvel Document [3](Title: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash) Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash is an American direct-to-video animated film. It is a superhero action-adventure comedy, based on the DC Comics and Lego brands. It is produced by DC Entertainment, The Lego Group and Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment, and was released digitally on February 13, 2018 and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 13, 2018. It is the seventh Lego DC Comics Super Heroes film. The second Atom is introduced into the Justice League as the Joker poisons Metropolis with his Joker Document [4](Title: The Lego Movie Videogame) The Lego Movie Videogame The Lego Movie Videogame is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion. It follows the plot of the animated film "The Lego Movie". The game was published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and released alongside the film in 2014 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One, and on 16 October 2014 for Mac OS X by Feral Interactive. Continuing the trend of gameplay from previous Lego titles by TT Games, the game puts players in control of various characters from the movie, utilizing Document [5](Title: The Lego Movie) also scheduled events. Each week of January 2014, a new character poster (Wyldstyle, Batman, Emmet, Lord Business) came with every purchase. By building a creative model in-store, people received a free accessory pack. Barnes & Noble hosted a themed event in January, February, and March. On February 7, 2014, McDonald's released eight collectible holographic/3D cups in Happy Meals to promote the film. A video game based on the film, "The Lego Movie Videogame", by TT Fusion for Xbox 360, Xbox One, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita, and Windows, was released on February 4, 2014. An Document [6](Title: Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders) November 1, 2016. West, Ward and Newmar would provide the voices of their respective characters for the series' 50th anniversary. A trailer was released August 17, 2016. Five decades after the original Batman series, West jokingly remarked that it took him "about twenty seconds" to get back into character. Warner Home Video hosted the world premiere of "Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders" during the 2016 New York Comic-Con on October 6, 2016. The film was released digitally on October 11, 2016, while the deluxe edition DVD and combo pack Blu-ray of the film was released on November 1, 2016. Document [7](Title: Lego Star Wars: Revenge of the Brick) Lego Star Wars: Revenge of the Brick Lego Star Wars: Revenge of the Brick is a brickfilm (Lego short film) loosely based on "". "Revenge of the Brick" premiered on the Cartoon Network on May 8, 2005, at 7:00 p.m. EST. The movie can now be seen in QuickTime format on the Lego website or directly downloaded. It was also released with the "Clone Wars Volume Two" DVD as one of its special features. The spoof was produced by Treehouse Animation, which has since collaborated again with Lego on producing Batman short films similar to it. Mark Hamill, who played Question: when did the batman lego movie come out Answer:
February 10 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Partition of Bengal (1905)) The decision to effect the Partition of Bengal ( Bengali : বঙ্গভঙ্গ ) was announced on 19 July 1905 by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon . The partition took place on 16 October 1905 and separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas . The Hindus of West Bengal who dominated Bengal 's business and rural life complained that the division would make them a minority in a province that would incorporate the province of Bihar and Orissa . Hindus were outraged at what they recognised as a '' divide and rule '' policy , where the colonisers turned the native population against itself in order to rule , even though Curzon stressed it would produce administrative efficiency . The partition animated the Muslims to form their own national organization on communal lines . Bengal was reunited by Lord Hardinge in 1911 in an effort to appease Bengali sentiment . It was reunited for the following reasons : 1 . Swadeshi movement riots protested against it . 2 . Hindus thought the east Bengal would have their own courts and policies . Document [1](Title: Swadeshi movement) in Bengal itself. In the new proposal, Bengal proper was to have 17 million Bengali and 37 million Oriya and Hindi speaking people. Also, the partition was meant to foster another kind of division—this time on the basis of religion, i.e. between the Muslims and the Hindus. The Indian Nationalist clearly saw the design behind the partition and condemned it unanimously. The anti-partition and Swadeshi movement had begun. The Bengalis adopted the boycott movement as the last resort after they had exhausted the armoury of constitutional agitation known to them, namely vocal protests, appeals, petitions and Conferences to coerce the Document [2](Title: Bengal Presidency) a largely Muslim East. Serious popular agitation followed the step, partly on the grounds that this was part of a cynical policy of divide and rule, and partly that the Bengali population, the centre of whose interests and prosperity was Calcutta, would now be divided under two governments, instead of being concentrated and numerically dominant under the one, while the bulk would be in the new division. In 1906–1909 the unrest developed to a considerable extent, requiring special attention from the Indian and Home governments, and this led to the decision being reversed in 1911. At the Delhi Durbar on Document [3](Title: Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement) of Bengal. The key people among them were Hemanta Kumar Sarkar, Nalinakshya Sanyal, Major General A. C. Chatterjee, Jadab Panja, Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Upendranath Banerjee, Dr. Shishir Kumar Banerjee, Subhodh Chandra Mitra and Shailendra Kumar Ghosh. The Bengal Partition League later came to be known as the Bengal Provincial Conference. In February, the Bengal Provincial Hindu Mahasabha constituted a committee for the creation of a separate province for the Hindus of Bengal and began their campaign in the districts. On 29 March, at the annual meeting of the British Indian Association a proposal was passed for the constitution of Document [4](Title: Namasudra) were campaigns for providing them with better social rights.The Congress also contributed to these causes via their political programs, largely for the same goals. The Dalit of Bengal, thus became intrinsically involved in the Partition movement, and the Namsudras along with Rajbanshis became the two groups that majorly dominated Dalit politics in the province. According to Banerjee, the aim of the Hindu campaign, throughout the years, was to merely induce the lower castes record themselves as Hindus, which would inflate their numbers and thus, assist them in the redistribution of provinces during partition of the nation rather than to harvest Document [5](Title: Bangladesh) Hindus and the Muslim-majority population. The Permanent Settlement made millions of Muslim peasants tenants of Hindu estates, and resentment of the Hindu landed gentry grew. Supported by the Muslim aristocracy, the British government created the province of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905; the new province received increased investment in education, transport and industry. However, the first partition of Bengal created an uproar in Calcutta and the Indian National Congress. In response to growing Hindu nationalism, the All India Muslim League was formed in Dhaka during the 1906 All India Muhammadan Educational Conference. The British government reorganized the provinces in Document [6](Title: Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement) Mookerjee to constitute a council of action in order to establish a separate homeland for the Bengali Hindus. It was decided that 100,000 volunteers would be enrolled for the purpose by the end of June. The Constituent Assembly was to be requested to appoint a boundary commission for the partition of the province. On 4 April, the very day the Bengal Hindu Conference was under progress in Tarakeswar, the working committee of the Bengal Congress passed a resolution demanding the partition of Bengal. The meeting was attended by Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Kshitish Chandra Niyogi, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, Nalini Document [7](Title: Swadeshi movement) at the cross roads and burnt the imported clothes that they had. People picketed the shops selling foreign goods, and imported sugar was boycotted. People also resolved to use things made only in India and this was called the Swadeshi movement. The Swadeshi movement had genesis in the anti-partition movement which started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal. There was no questioning the fact that Bengal with a population of 70 million had indeed become administratively unwieldy. Equally, there was no escaping the fact that the real motive for partitioning Bengal was political, as Indian nationalism was gaining Question: who was working as the viceroy of india at the time of bengal’s separation in 1905 Answer:
Lord Curzon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Fast and the Furious) The Fast and the Furious ( colloquial : Fast & Furious ) is an American media franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing , heists and espionage , and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films . Distributed by Universal Pictures , the series was established with the 2001 film titled The Fast and the Furious ; this was followed by seven sequels , two short films that tie into the series , and as of May 2017 , it has become Universal 's biggest franchise of all time , currently the eighth - highest - grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion . Document [1](Title: Furious 7) theatrical runs, although this highly depends on many factors, including the release time and the competition around. It ended its theatrical run on July 24, 2015, playing in theaters for a total of 112 days and became the thirty-first highest-grossing film of all time, the fifth highest-grossing film of 2015, the highest-grossing film in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, the second highest-grossing Universal film of 2015 (behind "Jurassic World" and "Minions"), and the fifth highest-grossing film distributed by Universal. Outside the US and Canada, the film became the third highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing Universal distributed film, and the highest-grossing Document [2](Title: Drive (2011 film)) Are Super Overrated. "Complex" criticized the film for whitewashing the character of Irene, who was a Latina in the source novel. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a score of C−; this was attributed to audiences feeling tricked, having expected more driving action based on the marketing. Andrew O'Hehir of "Salon" described "Drive" as a "classic Los Angeles heist-gone-wrong story," that "isn't trying to outdo "Bullitt" or get the next assignment in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise". O'Hehir also described homages to "Roger Corman's B-movie aesthetic and the glossy Hollywood spectacles of Michael Mann". Steven Zeitchik of the Document [3](Title: Brian O'Conner) Brian O'Conner Brian O'Conner (also known as Brian Earl Spilner) is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of "The Fast and the Furious" film series, the other being Dominic Toretto and Sean Boswell. He is initially portrayed as a police officer, who is later discharged from the LAPD for aiding and abetting Toretto in the first film. He is portrayed by Paul Walker and appears in all films in the series except "" and "The Fate of the Furious" although he is mentioned in the latter, as well as the short film "The Turbo Charged Prelude Document [4](Title: Furious 7) million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Worldwide, "Furious 7" was released across 810 IMAX theaters, which was the largest worldwide rollout in IMAX's history, Its worldwide opening of $397.6 million was the fifth-highest opening of all time. The film had an IMAX opening weekend total of $20.8 million. "Furious 7" also became the first of three films distributed by Universal Pictures with Jurassic World and Minions to earn more than $1 billion in its original run. Predictions for the opening weekend of "Furious 7" in the United States and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting Document [5](Title: Forza Horizon 2) the map. "Car Meets" are an online mode where players can meet up online and compare their cars, similar to "Forzavista" mode in "Forza Motorsport 5". Players will also be able to interact with each other in Car Meets, including sharing tuning setups and liveries. In the online version of the game, races such as circuits, sprints, and cross country are playable against other players, along with other game types such as Infected and King. The standalone expansion of the game based on "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, "Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious", adds nitrous oxide boosts Document [6](Title: 2 Fast 2 Furious) have a driver's license or any driving experience prior to the film's production, and took driving lessons during filming; she drove a pink 2001 Honda S2000 AP1 in the film. Gibson drove a convertible Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, while Michael Ealy drove a Toyota Supra Turbo MkIV model JZA80 that had been re-used by Walker in "The Fast and the Furious". The musical score was composed by David Arnold. The soundtrack was released on May 27, 2003 on Def Jam Recordings, the same record label that Ludacris was signed to. "2 Fast 2 Furious" earned $50,472,480 in its U.S. opening in Document [7](Title: Fast & Furious 6) Can we take it out of being a pure car culture movie and into being a true action franchise in the spirit of those great heist films made 10 or 15 years ago? Fogelson said that the racing aspect had put a "ceiling" on the number of people willing to see films in the series, and that, by turning it into a series where car driving ability is just one aspect of the film, he hoped to increase the series' audience. On Johnson's character, Fogelson added "[Johnson] also wants to appear in and be integral to the action in "Fast Question: when did the first fast and the furious come out Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Drought in the United Kingdom) A significant hydrological drought occurred in the United Kingdom between 1995 and 1998 , when the warm , dry summers were followed by dry , cool winters . This meant that over the three years , the lack of winter precipitation failed to counteract the dry summers , so slowly the water table fell , and reservoir water levels began to fall . Water levels were only replenished after some exceptionally wet years from 1999 to 2002 . Similar conditions were felt between 2003 and 2006 , with only the record breaking rainfall of 2007 and 2008 replenishing the water levels . Document [1](Title: Yerington, Nevada) , although in the very cold and snowy month of January 1916 as much as fell and that season saw a total of . January 2017 proved the first month to exceed of precipitation when it totalled . The wettest "rain year" has been from July 1955 to June 1956 with and the driest from July 1949 to June 1950 with only , although the calendar year of 1983 saw . The most precipitation in one day is on September 18, 1955, closely rivalled by December 23 of that year when fell. During the summer, temperatures are generally hot to Document [2](Title: St. George, Utah) average of precipitation annually. The wettest “rain year” has been from July 2004 to June 2005 with at least (some days were missing) and the driest from July 1973 to June 1974 with . The wettest month has been January 1993, when fell. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, except for a markedly drier period in May and June, which occurs after the Pacific storm season ends, but before the southwest monsoon begins, usually in July. Precipitation mostly comes from the Pacific Ocean from late fall through early spring. The storm track usually lifts north of the city Document [3](Title: England and Wales Precipitation) A.F. Jenkinson of the University of East Anglia. Research into the EWP series since it was compiled have revealed that, overall, annual rainfall has not changed significantly despite some suggestions of a rising trend, but that winter half-year rainfall has substantially increased especially in the more northerly areas of England. Up to 2000, summer rainfall, especially in July and August, over the southern parts of England, showed a substantial decline; however, the very wet summers of 2007 and 2012 may suggest this is not a permanent change. Nonetheless, it is known that the maximum in rainfall during autumn (typical of Document [4](Title: Labrador Sea Water) observed throughout the water column. Warming and increased salinity in the lower level and freshening at the surface is associated with re-stratification (May–December), whereas a convective mixing period (January–April) leads to cooling and a decrease in salt content in intermediate and deep waters and an increase in salt content at the surface. Interannual variations in the intermediate LSW are due largely to changes in convectivity throughout these periods. Weak convective periods are associated with more heat in the water column and deep convective periods are characterized by cold water. In the early 1990s, several consecutive severe winters contributed towards deep Document [5](Title: Aswan Dam) of the Nile. During summer when evaporation was highest, the groundwater level was too deep to allow salts dissolved in the water to be pulled to the surface through capillary action. With the disappearance of the annual flood and heavy year-round irrigation, groundwater levels remained high with little fluctuation leading to waterlogging. Soil salinity also increased because the distance between the surface and the groundwater table was small enough (1–2 m depending on soil conditions and temperature) to allow water to be pulled up by evaporation so that the relatively small concentrations of salt in the groundwater accumulated on the Document [6](Title: Climate of the United Kingdom) conditions. The climate of the United Kingdom has not always been the way it is today. During some periods it was much warmer and in others it was much colder. The last glacial period was a period of extreme cold weather that lasted for tens of thousands of years and ended about 10,000 years ago. During this period the temperature was so low that much of the surrounding ocean froze and a great ice sheet extended over all of the United Kingdom except the south of England (connected to mainland Europe via the dry English Channel) and southern coastal areas Document [7](Title: Cyclone Xaver) in England in the period between Christmas and following the Epiphany (holiday) week. Parts of England had the wettest January 2014 from when records began more than 100 years before. In January 2014 more than 30 flood warnings were in place and some 160 flood alerts. In February 2014 more than 200 properties were evacuated in Somerset and Devon. Police used megaphone warnings from a helicopter to urge residents in the flood-stricken Somerset Levels to leave their homes. Winds of more than 90 mph were recorded. In response to the coastal flooding in December and subsequent stormy weather the Government Question: when was the last time the uk had a drought Answer:
2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pocono Raceway) Most wins 6 Jeff Gordon Most top - 5s 20 Mark Martin Jeff Gordon Most top - 10s 34 Mark Martin Most starts 55 Ricky Rudd Most poles 5 Ken Schrader Bill Elliott Most laps completed 9884 Terry Labonte Most laps led 1040 Jeff Gordon Best avg . start * 4.7 David Pearson ( 6 races ) Best avg . finish * 8.6 Kyle Larson ( 7 races ) Document [1](Title: 2015 Federated Auto Parts 400) at least one lap or 11th if he led the most laps. Jamie McMurray, Ryan Newman and Jeff Gordon would clinch regardless of finish. Paul Menard would clinch if he finished 38th or better, 39th if he led at least one lap or 40th if he led the most laps. Clint Bowyer would clinch if he finished 28th or better, 29th if he led at least one lap or 30th if he led the most laps. Greg Biffle, Kyle Larson, Austin Dillon, A. J. Allmendinger, Casey Mears, Danica Patrick, Tony Stewart, David Ragan, Sam Hornish, Jr., Trevor Bayne, Ricky Stenhouse, Document [2](Title: 2010 AMP Energy Juice 500) up to 143,231 people. Before the race, Jimmie Johnson led the Drivers' Championship with 5,998 points, and Denny Hamlin stood in second with 5,992 points. Kevin Harvick followed in third with 5,936 points, 110 ahead of Kyle Busch and 141 ahead of Jeff Gordon in fourth and fifth. Carl Edwards with 5,785 was 23 points ahead of Tony Stewart, as Jeff Burton with 5,752 points, was 31 ahead of Kurt Busch, and 47 in front of Matt Kenseth. Greg Biffle and Clint Bowyer were 11th and 12th respectively with 5,682 and 5,592 points. In the Manufacturers' Championship, Chevrolet was leading Document [3](Title: Steve Letarte) the #24 to a 24th-place finish. Letarte and his team rebounded with finishes of: 5th at Martinsville, 6th at Atlanta, 9th at Texas, 4th at Phoenix and a 24th-place finish at the season finale at Homestead, and ended the season 6th in the final points standings. In 2007, Gordon finished the year with 6 wins, Gordon's highest total since 2001, and a series-leading 21 top-5s, the most scored in a season since 1999. The #24 team also finished with 30 top-10s, setting a new NASCAR modern era record for most top 10s in a single season. They dominated the points Document [4](Title: 2012 Bank of America 500) Keselowski led the Drivers' Championship with 2,179 points, and Jimmie Johnson stood in second with 2,165 points. Denny Hamlin followed in third with 2,156 points, thirteen points ahead of Kasey Kahne and seventeen ahead of Clint Bowyer in fourth and fifth. Jeff Gordon with 2,137 was four points ahead of Tony Stewart, as Martin Truex, Jr. with 2,131 points, was one point ahead of Greg Biffle and Kevin Harvick. Dale Earnhardt, Jr. and Matt Kenseth was eleventh and twelfth with 2,128 and 2,117 points, respectively. In the Manufacturers' Championship, Chevrolet was leading with 203 points, twenty-seven points ahead of Toyota. Document [5](Title: Dale Earnhardt Jr.) had recorded more than one pole during a season. During the race, Earnhardt would lead 80 laps, but would finish 2nd to Jimmie Johnson. The following week at Kansas, he finished 8th. Making his 500th Cup start at Charlotte, Earnhardt led 19 laps early, but finished 15th while battling a tight race car. The following week at Talladega, Earnhardt led 38 laps and was about to receive a push from Austin Dillon to overtake Jamie McMurray on the last lap when Ricky Stenhouse Jr. tapped Dillon, causing that driver to spin out and then get hit by Casey Mears, leaving Document [6](Title: Dale Earnhardt Jr.) Jeff Gordon. The following week at Darlington, Earnhardt raced among the Top 5 all night, and was leading on a green-white-checkered finish, before finishing 2nd to Kevin Harvick. At Richmond, after the Easter off week, Earnhardt was strong in the race, racing among the Top 3 late, and led 7 laps, but a green-white-checkered, and bad brakes forced Earnhardt to a 7th-place finish. The following week at Talladega, Earnhardt raced among the pack until the middle of the race, when he took the lead. He led for 26 laps, but the last 30 laps saw the car take a conservative Document [7](Title: 2003 Food City 500) laps later Rusty Wallace became the leader of the race. Gordon reclaimed the lead on lap 34 and led the most laps with 174. Jimmy Spencer passed Gordon for the lead on lap 161, and kept the position for a total of 139 laps. After the final pit stops, Busch became the leader of the race and maintained the position to lead a total of 116 laps, and to win his first race of the season. There were seventeen cautions and eleven lead changes among seven different drivers during the course of the race. The race was Busch's first win Question: who has the most nascar wins at pocono Answer:
Jeff Gordon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Heaton Manor School) The school building , fully rebuilt in 2004 from PFI funding replaced two separate sites ( known as the Jesmond and Benton sites ) which in turn were made up of a number of different schools . Document [1](Title: Wendouree, Victoria) prefabricated cottages and the construction of retirement units and modern private and public housing. Some 300 of the original houses are to be retained and many have already undergone extensive renovation and modernisation, but in such a way that the historical character of the area remains intact. The original Wendouree West State School buildings were demolished in early 2007, with the new replacement school opening as Yuille Park Community College, the product of amalgamation with Yuille Primary School. The renewal program has also seen a lot of civic improvements including street-scaping, an upgrade of the shopping centre, new footpaths and Document [2](Title: Tile Cross Academy) plans had been scrapped by the new Conservative government in an attempt to reduce spending. After months of negotiations and changes to the original plan, it was finally agreed 9 schools would be put forward for refurbishment by contractor Lend-Lease UK. Refurbishment began mid-2011 and was completed on 27 February 2012. The school faced a series of changes, most of them to its advantage. However, the historic Martineau tower and the Central building were knocked down and the off-site Sheldon building given to the council. In the late 60's both Colin McFadyean and Sam Doble taught P.E. at Central Grammar Document [3](Title: John Ogilvie High School) completely rebuild John Ogilvie, as well as rebuilding several other high schools in the area, as part of a multi-million pound deal to modernise schools in the area. The new school was opened for the beginning of the 2008 school year and contained fantastic new facilities for each department including high tech and up to date computer laboratories as well as the best standards of recreational facilities for pupils with the senior students being given their own unique area to socialise in. The school was involved in March 2007 in a row over the standard of teaching given to some Document [4](Title: Fullerton Union High School) at the rate of 18 percent a year. To accommodate the growth, the school was moved to new quarters on West Commonwealth Avenue, an area now known as Amerige Park. School enrollment continued to grow and within two years a new polytechnic building was built to ease the overcrowding. But on November 17, 1910, the day before it could be occupied, the older FUHS building burned to the ground. FUHS was housed in the polytechnic building and four tents that year. After the fire, the school's trustees debated the best location for rebuilding. The district owned the ground on which Document [5](Title: Kasson Public School) modified rehabilitation of the school building and Option 3) a completely new structure on the general footprint of the existing building [note: after demolition of the 1918 school]. On August 10, 2011 the KPLBC presented the aforementioned Option 3 to the city council. That option proposed replacing the historic 1918 school with a $4.5 million 20,000 square foot library facility which included 3,000 sq. ft. of community meeting space. The plan would have been implemented after demolishing the historic school. The council did not vote to demolish the school however they did vote to have the KPLBC continue with their Document [6](Title: Forest Hill School) three gyms. The sports centre opened on top of Gym 3, but was also expanded towards Bampton Road on the other side of the school. The school began a major redevelopment project in July 2006 which completed in January 2008. The only part of the school which remains unchanged is the current art block, which was built recently. The rest of the school was entirely demolished and rebuilt from the ground up with the three floor plan changed to a higher four story building. The new school building now features a huge atrium which doubles up into a fully functioning Document [7](Title: Little Italy, Toronto) first built in 1884 with an enrollment of 76 students. The original building consisted of a basement and four rooms on two floors. It was built on land that was formerly part of the Village of Dovercourt, annexed to the City in 1910. In 1965, the Board of Education decided to replace the old building, which, after a series of additions, consisted of 23 classrooms, 4 kindergartens, playrooms and offices. In September 1968 a new three-storey school building was constructed. A new playground opened in the fall of 2002. Television and film productions are occasionally filmed in the neighbourhood. Movies Question: when was the new heaton manor school built Answer:
2004
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 NFL Draft) 2018 NFL Draft General Information Date ( s ) April 26 -- 28 , 2018 Location AT&T Stadium Arlington , Texas TV coverage ( US ) ESPN / ABC , ESPN2 , Fox / NFL Network Overview 256 total selections in 7 rounds First selection Baker Mayfield , QB Cleveland Browns Mr. Irrelevant Trey Quinn , WR Washington Redskins Most selections ( 12 ) Baltimore Ravens Fewest selections ( 4 ) Tennessee Titans ← 2017 NFL Drafts 2019 → Document [1](Title: 2017 NFL Draft) 2017 NFL Draft The 2017 NFL Draft was the 82nd annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible American football players. It was held in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art on April 27–29, returning to Philadelphia for the first time since 1961. The player selections were announced from an outdoor theater built on the Rocky Steps, marking the first time an entire NFL draft was held outdoors. The NFL announced that the draft was the most attended in history, with more than 250,000 people present. Starting with this draft, compensatory picks could be traded. Document [2](Title: 1989 NFL Draft) 1989 NFL Draft The 1989 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 23–24, 1989, at the Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season. The draft is noted for having four of the first five players selected - quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Barry Sanders, linebacker Derrick Thomas, and cornerback Deion Sanders - being inducted into the Pro Football Document [3](Title: 2018 NFL Draft) on ESPN, and its panel hosted a secondary broadcast of the first round on ESPN2. ESPN Deportes broadcast coverage in Spanish. Telecasts of the first round across all three broadcasters (which included the expansion of coverage to broadcast television) drew a combined Nielsen overnight household rating of 8.4, and total viewership of 11.214 million, making it the most-watched opening round since 2014. ESPN drew the largest single audience, with 5.336 million viewers, while Fox and NFL Network had a combined viewership of 5.74 million across both channels (3.776 and 2.005 million individually). 2018 NFL Draft The 2018 NFL Draft was Document [4](Title: 2018 NFL Draft) Draft a couple months after the NFL draft. This marked the first time that both the NFL and NHL hosted their drafts in the same sports market in a calendar year. In order to be eligible to enter the draft, players must be at least three years removed from high school. The deadline for underclassmen to declare for the draft was January 15, 2018. The following is the breakdown of the 256 players selected by position: A supplemental draft was held on July 11, 2018. For each player selected in the supplemental draft, the team forfeits its pick in that Document [5](Title: 2018 Montreal Alouettes season) The 2018 CFL Draft took place on May 3, 2018. The Alouettes held the first overall draft pick by virtue of finishing in last place in 2017, but traded it to Hamilton in exchange for the second overall pick and several other picks and players. The Alouettes held ten selections in total, after acquiring another fourth-round pick for Andrew Lue and another sixth-round pick for S. J. Green. The Alouettes traded their second-round pick to Saskatchewan for Darian Durant. They also upgraded their fifth-round pick to a third-round pick in the Vernon Adams trade for Tevaughn Campbell. In recognition of Document [6](Title: John Kelly (running back)) against LSU, he had 25 carries for 47 yards, three receptions for 31 yards, and threw a 10-yard pass in the 30–10 loss. In his final collegiate game, a 42–24 loss to Vanderbilt, he had 10 carries for 20 yards and a rushing touchdown. Overall, he finished the 2017 season with 778 rushing yards, nine rushing touchdowns, 37 receptions, and 299 receiving yards. On December 29, 2017, Kelly declared his intentions to enter the 2018 NFL Draft. Kelly was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round (176th overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. He was selected by Document [7](Title: 2018 NBA draft) The 2018 NBA draft was held on June 21 , 2018 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . National Basketball Association ( NBA ) teams took turns selecting amateur United States college basketball players and other eligible players , including international players . It was televised nationally by ESPN . This draft was the last to use the original weighted lottery system that gave teams near the bottom of the NBA draft better odds at the top three picks of the draft while teams higher up had worse odds in the process ; the rule was agreed upon by the NBA on September 28 , 2017 , but would not be implemented until the 2019 draft . It was also considered the final year where undrafted college underclassmen were forced to begin their professional careers early ; on August 8 , 2018 , the NCAA announced that players who declared for the NBA draft and were not selected would have the opportunity to return to their school for at least another year . With the last year of what was , at the time , the most recent lottery system ( with the NBA draft lottery being held in Chicago instead of in New York ) , the Phoenix Suns won the first overall pick on May 15 , 2018 , with the Sacramento Kings at the second overall pick and the Atlanta Hawks at third overall pick . The Suns ' selection was their first No. 1 overall selection in franchise history . They used the selection on the Bahamian center Deandre Ayton from the nearby University of Arizona . Question: what was the first pick of the 2018 nfl draft Answer:
Baker Mayfield
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sunil Gavaskar) Sunil Manohar '' Sunny '' Gavaskar pronunciation ( help info ) ( born 10 July 1949 ) is a former Indian international cricketer who played from the early 1970s to late 1980s for the Bombay cricket team and Indian national team . Widely regarded as one of the greatest Test batsmen and best opening batsmen in Test cricket history , Gavaskar set world records during his career for the most Test runs and most Test centuries scored by any batsman . He held the record of 34 Test centuries for almost two decades before it was broken by Sachin Tendulkar in December 2005 . He was the first person to score centuries in both innings of a Test match three times . He was the first Test batsman to score 10,000 Test Runs in a Career and now stands at number 12 on the group of 13 players with 10,000 + Test Runs . Document [1](Title: Sunil Gavaskar) centuries in both innings of a Test match three times. He was the first Test batsman to score 10,000 Test Runs in a Career and now stands at number 12 on the group of 13 players with 10,000+ Test Runs. Gavaskar was widely admired for his technique against fast bowling, with a particularly high average of 65.45 against the West Indies, who possessed a four-pronged fast bowling attack regarded as the most vicious in Test history. His captaincy of the Indian team, however, was less successful. Turbulent performances of the team led to multiple exchanges of captaincy between Gavaskar and Document [2](Title: Shikhar Dhawan) his good form with a 134 in the first Test. With this, he also became only the third Indian opener after Sunil Gavaskar and Rahul Dravid to score back to back test hundred in away Tests. During the match, he fracturing his right hand while fielding in the slips and was ruled out of the tour. On 10 February 2018 against South Africa Dhawan played in his 100th ODI, scored his 13th ODI century and became the first batsman for India to score a century in his 100th ODI. After this match, he became the most prolific run-getter for India Document [3](Title: Gundibail Sunderam) Gundibail Sunderam Gundibail Rama Sunderam (29 March 1930, Udupi – 20 June 2010, Mumbai) was a former Indian cricketer who played in 2 Tests in 1955. G.R. Sunderam was a right arm fast medium bowler and a right hand batsman. He underwent training in the cricket school run by Alf Gover in 1953. He represented India in the unofficial 'Test' against the Silver Jubilee Overseas Cricket team later that year before appearing in Ranji matches. His two Test matches were against New Zealand in 1955-56. He took one of the two wickets when New Zealand made 450 for 2 in Document [4](Title: West Indian cricket team in India in 2013–14) and became the 5th fastest in the history to do so in 18 Test matches. India's batting started with Murali Vijay scoring the highest of 43 runs for the day. At the loss of two wickets and Tendulkar (38) and Cheteshwar Pujara (34) batting, the day ended with 157 total runs by Indian team. Continuing ahead, Tendulkar and Pujara reached 74 and 113 respectively. Tendulkar recorded his 68th Test 50, but was dismissed for 74, missing his 101st International century. Rohit Sharma finished on 111 not out, his second consecutive century. By the end of day two, India led by Document [5](Title: Sachin Tendulkar) Club of India. A couple of months later, former Indian batsman Sunil Gavaskar gave him a pair of his own ultra light pads and consoled him to not get disheartened for not getting the Bombay Cricket Association's "Best junior cricket award" (He was 14 years that time). "It was the greatest source of encouragement for me," Tendulkar said nearly 20 years later after surpassing Gavaskar's world record of 34 Test centuries. Sachin served as a ball boy in the 1987 Cricket World Cup when India played against England in the semifinal in Bombay. In his season in 1988, Tendulkar scored Document [6](Title: Sanath Jayasuriya) that he has faced at one stage or another. This is because of his ability to make huge match-winning contributions at rapid pace once he gets in, he holds the record for the second highest number of one day centuries and has scored the second most 150+ scores (4 scores) (Sachin Tendulkar has the most 150+ scores at 5). His devastating performances have ensured that Sri Lanka have won almost 80% of the matches that he scored over 50 runs in limited overs cricket. When asked in an interview who are the most challenging bowlers he had faced in the Document [7](Title: Brendon McCullum) reach this milestone (1164 at the end of the match, with Kane Williamson at 929), and the fastest test century (in 74 balls), beating his own record against Pakistan in Sharjah. He fell 5 runs shy of his 4th 200+ scores in a calendar year. His 33 sixes in test cricket in a single calendar year is also a world record. It is also worth noting that New Zealand only played 9 test matches in 2014. He also helped to push New Zealand to score 429/7 on day one, the most runs New Zealand had ever scored in a single Question: which county did sunil gavaskar play for domestically in 1980 Answer:
Bombay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Taylor Momsen) Taylor Michel Momsen ( born July 26 , 1993 ) is an American singer , songwriter , former actress , and model . She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless . She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series Gossip Girl ( 2007 -- 2012 ) and Cindy Lou Who in the film Dr. Seuss ' How the Grinch Stole Christmas ( 2000 ) . Document [1](Title: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical) Francisco. Stefán Karl again performed as the Grinch, with Bob Lauder as Old Max, Seth Bazacas as Young Max, Brance Cornelius as Papa Who, and Serena Brook as Mama Who and Brooke Lynn Boyd as Cindy Lou Who. In 2012, the production toured North America playing in Bloomington, Hartford, Richmond, Chicago and Detroit, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2013, the production toured North America playing in Cincinnati, Durham, Rochester, Buffalo and San Antonio, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2014, the production toured North America with showings planned in Springfield, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Albuquerque, Salt Document [2](Title: Alexis Cohen) Alexis Cohen Alexis Cohen (October 17, 1983 – July 25, 2009) was a reality TV show contestant and singer, best known for her appearances on "American Idol" where she compared her singing style to vocalists such as Grace Slick, Janis Joplin and Pat Benatar. She was known as "Glitter Girl" in the press. In 2009, she died in a hit and run car crash in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. Daniel Bark, aged 27, was later arrested and indicted for drunk and reckless driving, manslaughter and leaving the scene of an accident. Authorities later reported that Bark, who had a previous Document [3](Title: Heike Makatsch) Heike Makatsch Heike Makatsch (born 13 August 1971) is a German actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Dr. Lisa Addison in "Resident Evil" (2002), Mia in "Love Actually" (2003), and as Liesel's mother in "The Book Thief" (2013). Makatsch was born in Düsseldorf, West Germany, the daughter of former German national ice hockey team goaltender Rainer Makatsch. She spent several months in New Mexico in 1988 in an effort to improve her English, and later studied politics and sociology at the University of Düsseldorf for four semesters, which was followed by an apprenticeship as a dressmaker Document [4](Title: Markie Post) third season until the show's end. She played Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on the comedy series "Hearts Afire", co-starring John Ritter. Post has also had regularly recurring guest star roles on "The District" and on "Scrubs" as the mother of Dr. Elliot Reid. Film credits include "There's Something About Mary" (1998), in which she played the mother of Cameron Diaz's character. She played a call girl and dominatrix in the 1988 TV movie "Tricks of the Trade" opposite Cindy Williams, and a singer in "Glitz" with Jimmy Smits, based on a novel by Elmore Leonard. She also had a starring Document [5](Title: Susan Misner) Order" (2006)—as well as both "" (2002) and "" (2004). She had a dancing role in the 2002 film "Chicago". She appeared as Theresa on "Rescue Me" (2006-07), and later as Gretchen Martin in the 2007 miniseries "The Bronx Is Burning". She appeared in two episodes of the hit CBS procedural "Without a Trace" during the 2004–2005 television season. She portrayed Alison Humphrey in several 2007 episodes of The CW series "Gossip Girl" and Sergeant Burnett in "New Amsterdam" (2008). In 2010, she played the girlfriend of therapist Paul Weston in the series "In Treatment". More recently, she has the Document [6](Title: Cindy Bear) Cindy Bear Cindy Bear is a cartoon character created by Hanna-Barbera Productions. She is one of the primary supporting characters of the Yogi Bear franchise as well as a regular in the stable of frequently appearing Hanna-Barbera animated personalities. Cindy was originally portrayed by voice actress Julie Bennett, who reprised the part for most of her appearances from the 1960s through the 1980s. Cindy Bear is the love-interest of Yogi Bear and a resident of Jellystone Park. She speaks with a pronounced Southern accent, and carries a parasol. Cindy rarely engages in the same antics as Yogi and Boo-Boo and Document [7](Title: Michelle Beaudoin) 1994 Gemini Awards nomination for "Best Performance in a Children's or Youth Program or Series". Beaudoin has also guest-starred in many popular television series including "Da Vinci's Inquest" and "The Outer Limits" as well as several independent films such as "Waydowntown", "", "Sweetwater" and "Sunset Strip". Michelle Beaudoin Michelle Beaudoin (born August 25, 1975) is a Canadian actress best known for her roles as Jenny Kelley in the sitcom "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch" and Penny Foster in the teen drama "Madison". Beaudoin was born in Edmonton, Alberta, the daughter of Maurice and Lorraine Beaudoin. Beaudoin played Sabrina's best friend Marnie Question: who played cindy lou who in the grinch movie Answer:
Taylor Michel Momsen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Keep Calm and Carry On) The Keep Calm and Carry On poster was designed by the Ministry of Information during the period of 27 June to 6 July 1939 . It was produced as part of a series of three '' Home Publicity '' posters ( the others read '' Your Courage , Your Cheerfulness , Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory '' and '' Freedom Is in Peril / Defend It With All Your Might '' ) . Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a '' Tudor Crown '' ( a symbol of the state ) . They were intended to be distributed to strengthen morale in the event of a wartime disaster , such as mass bombing of major cities using high explosives and poison gas , which was widely expected within hours of an outbreak of war . Document [1](Title: Americans Will Always Fight for Liberty) motivations of soldiers of the U.S. Army in World War II to Continental soldiers stationed at Valley Forge, drawing a connection between the soldiers from the Revolutionary War and the soldiers engaged in combat against the Axis powers. The poster was displayed throughout the United States in public areas such as schools, libraries, post offices and factories. It helped to instill patriotism during the Second World War and has been called one of the most recognized and enduring posters produced during the World War II era. The poster in underlining the word "always" also attempts to demonstrate that the United Document [2](Title: British propaganda during World War II) Aircraft Is Missing" (1942) shows Dutch civilians risking their lives to help a group of British airmen back to England. Films were also imported. Churchill ordered the entire sequence of Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" to be shown to the public. Newsreels had particular effect on American audiences, the dome of St. Paul's over the ruins being a particularly significant image. Posters were widely used in the propaganda campaigns. Their content ranged from simple instructions to purely motivational content. One series of posters for London Transport featured Billy Brown of London Town. These posters were a series of three issued Document [3](Title: Keep Calm and Carry On (album)) Keep Calm and Carry On (album) Keep Calm and Carry On is the seventh studio album by Welsh rock band Stereophonics. Released by Mercury on 16 November 2009, the album debuted at number 11 with sales of 42,771 on the UK Albums Chart, the lowest position for a studio album released by the band. The album was named after a British World War II poster of the same name. "Keep Calm and Carry On" was the first studio album by the band to feature guitarist Adam Zindani as a permanent member of the band. In the initial months after release, Document [4](Title: National Bohemian) Baltimore gets engaged." The billboard was part of a larger ad campaign which included local television commercials. In May 2014 the billboard was taken down with plans of replacing it with a permanent brick and mortar mural at another location within the city. National Bohemian added Cap Puzzles, a series of pictograms, or rebus that create a common phrase, in 1944. The bottles with Cap Puzzles were used by United States spies to aid the allies in World War II. After the conclusion of the war Cap Puzzles remained and are now a staple of the product. From the 1950s Document [5](Title: People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace) was held amidst a strong presence by New York City police, who feared violence either by revolutionary participants or nationalist mobs intent on dispersing attendees. Policemen carrying riot guns were posted on street corners surrounding Madison Square Garden, while police vehicles cruised the streets. More than 400 policemen were detailed to the operation. Delegates began work on a preamble which called upon Americans to "aid our government in bringing to ourselves and the world a speedy, righteous, and lasting peace." Magnes delivered the keynote address, later published as a pamphlet in an edition of 50,000 copies, in which he bitterly Document [6](Title: Ian Mikardo) the idea of nuclear disarmament and the formation of a European Security Treaty. During the period of office of Clement Attlee's Labour government, the Keep Left group attempted, through discussion and pamphlets, to produce practical proposals informed by socialist values. The group survived until April 1951. After that month's ministerial resignations it became one element within the much larger Bevanite faction. Keep Left's concern was with modernisation and socialist ethics. This was evident in Harold Wilson's governments in the 1960s. Such sentiments contributed to ministerial conflicts with the trade unions over incomes policy and most thoroughly over Barbara Castle's proposals Document [7](Title: Likbez) could be understood even by illiterate citizens. Propaganda posters had been an important weapon for the Bolsheviks during the Civil War 1918-1921, but they remained in use even after the war's conclusion. After the Civil War and Lenin's institution of the NEP Policy, propaganda posters began increasingly depicting the reforging of Soviet everyday life or "byt""." Propaganda posters of the 1920s focused on the need to build a new world and way of life after the destruction of the Civil War. While the Bolsheviks were experienced in the use of print media to spread ideas, they recognized that print media Question: where did the saying keep calm and carry on originate Answer:
1939
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Be Our Guest) '' Be Our Guest '' is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures ' 30th animated feature film Beauty and the Beast ( 1991 ) . Recorded by American actor Jerry Orbach and English actress Angela Lansbury as Lumiere and Mrs. Potts , respectively , '' Be Our Guest '' is a large - scale Broadway - inspired musical number that takes place during the first half of Beauty and the Beast , performed by the castle 's staff of enchanted objects in an elaborate attempt to welcome Belle . Menken initially intended for the melody of '' Be Our Guest '' to be temporary but was ultimately unable to compose a satisfying one with which to replace it . The song had originally been intended for Belle 's father Maurice . However , '' Be Our Guest '' had to be entirely re-written as the story evolved in order to return its focus to Belle . Document [1](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) Although Lansbury's rendition was very much appreciated, it was considered to be unsuitable for a commercial release or radio airplay. Thus, the studio decided to make "Beauty and the Beast" the first Disney song to be arranged into a pop version of itself for the film's end credits. Menken referred to this experience as a "turning point" in his career because it was also the first time one of his own compositions had ever undergone such a transformation. Producer Walter Afanasieff was hired to produce the pop version of the song, which he arranged with musician Robbie Buchanan. Menken commended Document [2](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) of love is as timeless and ageless as a "tale as old as time". Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shortened chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score. Lansbury was initially hesitant to record "Beauty and the Beast" because she felt that it was not suitable for her aging singing voice, but ultimately completed the song in one take. "Beauty and the Beast" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Document [3](Title: Beauty and the Beast (musical)) Alan Menken, who had both scored and written the film's songs alongside lyricist Howard Ashman, returned to the project to write six new songs for the musical. Lyricist Tim Rice joined Menken to co-write the new numbers, replacing Ashman who had died in 1991, before the film was released. Both Menken and Rice initially approached the project with some resistance; Menken's emotional attachment to the music he had written with Ashman made him fear Disney's vision of a Broadway musical would transform "Beauty and the Beast" into an attraction too similar to what one would find at Walt Disney World. Document [4](Title: Something There) no room for it" because "it won't be missed." However, when English actress Emma Watson confirmed in January 2015 that she will be portraying Belle via Facebook, she cited "Something There" as one of her favorite songs from her childhood. Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic jokingly called "Something There" "the closest the movie comes to admitting its horrendously inappropriate stance on human-animal sexual relations." Something There "Something There" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Sung by the majority of the film's main Document [5](Title: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)) Belle (Beauty and the Beast) Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance. Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg commissioned "Beauty and the Beast" as an animated Document [6](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) Disney Songs", although she does not cover the song herself; the album is a simply compilation of Andrews' favourite Disney songs. The pilot episode of the animated TV series "The Critic" featured a minute-long "musical lampoon" of the Beauty and the Beast ballroom sequence and song entitled "Beauty and King Dork", written and composed by "The Simpsons" writer Jeff Martin. In the context of the episode, the unappealing protagonist Jay Sherman falls in love with a beautiful actress named Valerie, and this song is performed as they dance in his apartment where they are serenaded by a sentient vacuum cleaner Document [7](Title: How Does a Moment Last Forever) songs from the Broadway musical adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast" in the remake. However, Disney decided to recruit composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice to write entirely new songs for the film instead. Original "Beauty and the Beast" composer Menken reunited with Rice, with whom he had previously collaborated on the 1994 musical to write three new songs for the remake, including "How Does a Moment Last Forever", whose original title was "Our Song Lives On". Rice once again replaced Howard Ashman, the animated film's lyricist, which had died from HIV-related complications in 1991. The live action film Question: who sang be our guest in beauty and the beast Answer:
American actor Jerry Orbach
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wilhelm Wundt) Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt ( / vʊnt / ; German : ( vʊnt ) ; 16 August 1832 -- 31 August 1920 ) was a German physician , physiologist , philosopher , and professor , known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology . Wundt , who noted psychology as a science apart from philosophy and biology , was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist . He is widely regarded as the '' founder & father of experimental psychology '' . In 1879 , Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig . This marked psychology as an independent field of study . By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other disciplines . He also formed the first academic journal for psychological research , Philosophische Studien ( from 1881 to 1902 ) , set up to publish the Institute 's research . Document [1](Title: Psychology) system. However, this discipline did not yet embrace experimentation. In England, early psychology involved phrenology and the response to social problems including alcoholism, violence, and the country's well-populated mental asylums. Gustav Fechner began conducting psychophysics research in Leipzig in the 1830s, articulating the principle (Weber–Fechner law) that human perception of a stimulus varies logarithmically according to its intensity. Fechner's 1860 "Elements of Psychophysics" challenged Kant's stricture against quantitative study of the mind. In Heidelberg, Hermann von Helmholtz conducted parallel research on sensory perception, and trained physiologist Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt, in turn, came to Leipzig University, establishing the psychological laboratory which Document [2](Title: Wilhelm Wundt) seen in his "Vorlesungen über die Menschen- und Tierseele" (Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology) of 1863: "individual psychology" (now known as general psychology, i.e. areas such as perception, attention, apperception, volition, will, feelings and emotions); "cultural psychology" (Wundt's Völkerpsychologie) as development theory of the human mind); "animal psychology"; and "neuropsychology". The initial conceptual outlines of the 30-year-old Wundt (1862, 1863) led to a long research programme, to the founding of the first Institute and to the treatment of psychology as a discipline, as well as to a range of fundamental textbooks and numerous other publications. During the Heidelberg years Document [3](Title: History of psychology) 1879, the first laboratory of its kind in the world. In 1883, he launched a journal in which to publish the results of his, and his students', research, "Philosophische Studien" ("Philosophical Studies") (For more on Wundt, see, e.g., Bringmann & Tweney, 1980; Rieber & Robinson, 2001). Wundt attracted a large number of students not only from Germany, but also from abroad. Among his most influential American students were G. Stanley Hall (who had already obtained a PhD from Harvard under the supervision of William James), James McKeen Cattell (who was Wundt's first assistant), and Frank Angell (who founded laboratories at Document [4](Title: Philosophy in Canada) laboratory in psychology. It was here in 1909, that August Kirschmann, who had studied under Professor Wundt at his famous laboratory in Leipzig, undertook the first fundamental psychological research in Canada and presented seminars on the, "new psychology". Dr. E.A. Brett a noted philosopher at U of T, wrote the three volume "History of Psychology" between 1912 and 1921. McGill established a psychological laboratory under the directorship of Professor William Dunlop Tait in 1910, followed by the creation of a psychology department separate from philosophy in 1922. McMaster employed a professor in psychology by 1890. The First World War had Document [5](Title: History of psychotherapy) training programs in clinical psychology have taken a strong empirical approach to psychotherapy that has led to a greater emphasis on cognitive behavioral interventions, other training programs and psychologists are now adopting an eclectic orientation. This integrative movement attempts to combine the most effective aspects of all the schools of practice. History of psychotherapy Although modern, scientific psychology is often dated at the 1879 opening of the first psychological clinic by Wilhelm Wundt, attempts to create methods for assessing and treating mental distress existed long before. The earliest recorded approaches were a combination of religious, magical and/or medical perspectives. Early Document [6](Title: Edward B. Titchener) Psychology" in 1895, and wrote several books. In 1904, he founded the group "The Experimentalists," which continues today as the "Society of Experimental Psychologists". Titchener's brain was contributed to the Wilder Brain Collection at Cornell. Edward B. Titchener Edward Bradford Titchener (11 January 1867 – 3 August 1927) was a British psychologist who studied under Wilhelm Wundt for several years. Titchener is best known for creating his version of psychology that described the structure of the mind: structuralism. He created the largest doctoral program in the United States (at the time) after becoming a professor at Cornell University, and his Document [7](Title: Jan Władysław Dawid) went on to Leipzig and Halle, Saxony-Anhalt from 1882 to 1884 to study natural sciences. There he was heavily influenced by W. Wundt and H. Ebbinghaus. His largest merits were on the basis of empirical psychology to spread the idea of conducting experimental research on children, on their perceptions and concepts of the world, their thinking and intelligence, while the idea of developing a child's mind, his will and action skills. These ideas disseminated by both the conduct of systematic research, involvement in the numerous group of collaborators, by writing books on these studies, developing their own research and by Question: who set up the first formal psychology lab in leipzig germany Answer:
Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: DSM-5) The DSM - 5 was published on May 18 , 2013 , superseding the DSM - IV - TR , which was published in 2000 . The development of the new edition began with a conference in 1999 , and proceeded with the formation of a Task Force in 2007 , which developed and field - tested a variety of new classifications . In most respects DSM - 5 is not greatly changed from DSM - IV - TR . Notable changes include dropping Asperger syndrome as a distinct classification ; loss of subtype classifications for variant forms of schizophrenia ; dropping the '' bereavement exclusion '' for depressive disorders ; a revised treatment and naming of gender identity disorder to gender dysphoria , and removing the A2 criterion for posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) because its requirement for specific emotional reactions to trauma did not apply to combat veterans and first responders with PTSD . In addition , the DSM - 5 is the first '' living document '' version of a DSM . Document [1](Title: DSM-5) began with a conference in 1999 and proceeded with the formation of a Task Force in 2007, which developed and field-tested a variety of new classifications. In most respects, the DSM-5 is not greatly modified from the DSM-IV-TR; however, some significant differences exist between them. Notable changes in the DSM-5 include the reconceptualization of Asperger syndrome from a distinct disorder to an autism spectrum disorder; the elimination of subtypes of schizophrenia; the deletion of the "bereavement exclusion" for depressive disorders; the renaming of "gender identity disorder" to "gender dysphoria", along with a revised treatment plan; the inclusion of binge eating Document [2](Title: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) United States Army manual. Revisions since its first publication in 1952 have incrementally added to the total number of mental disorders, and removed those no longer considered to be mental disorders. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is the other common manual for mental disorders. It has broader scope than the DSM, covering overall health. While the DSM is the most popular diagnostic system for mental disorders in the US, the ICD is used more widely in Europe and other parts of the world, giving it a far larger reach than the DSM. The DSM-IV-TR (4th. ed.) contains specific codes Document [3](Title: Autism) and medical specialists express some beliefs consistent with outdated autism research. It took until 1980 for the DSM-III to differentiate autism from childhood schizophrenia. In 1987, the DSM-III-R provided a checklist for diagnosing autism. In May 2013, the DSM-5 was released, updating the classification for pervasive developmental disorders. The grouping of disorders, including PDD-NOS, autism, Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, and CDD, has been removed and replaced with the general term of Autism Spectrum Disorders. The two categories that exist are impaired social communication and/or interaction, and restricted and/or repetitive behaviors. The Internet has helped autistic individuals bypass nonverbal cues and Document [4](Title: Major depressive disorder) mood, which denotes low mood resulting from a psychological response to an identifiable event or stressor. The DSM-IV-TR recognizes five further subtypes of MDD, called "specifiers", in addition to noting the length, severity and presence of psychotic features: In 2016, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended screening in the adult populations with evidence that it increases the detection of people with depression and with proper treatment improves outcomes. They recommend screening in those between the age of 12 to 18 as well. A Cochrane review from 2005 found screening programs do not significantly improve detection rates, treatment, Document [5](Title: UCLA PTSD Index) diagnosis. Questions for Criteria B remained the same. Criteria D was changed to address negative cognitions and mood, and items addressing those symptoms that were formerly in Criteria C were moved to this criteria, leaving only two questions addressing avoidance symptoms in Criteria C. In addition, three questions were added to Criteria D. Finally, questions regarding increased arousal were moved to a new Criteria E, which was expanded by one item. The scoring algorithm (and scoring software) for the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-5 allows for a determination of whether criteria for PTSD and for Dissociative Subtype are met. Document [6](Title: Transgender personnel in the United States military) problems". The DoD report selectively quotes "DSM-5" to define gender dysphoria as "a 'marked incongruence between one's experience/expressed gender and assigned gender, of at least 6 months duration,' that is manifested in various specified ways", which omits the second component of a gender dysphoria diagnosis. According to the American Psychiatric Association, "gender dysphoria diagnosis [in adolescents and adults] involves a difference between one's experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, and significant distress or problems functioning. It lasts at least six months and is shown by at least two of the following [list of specific symptoms]". According to the summary of "DSM-5" Document [7](Title: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory) the same component as other items on that scale, with some item alpha coefficients as low as .51. For these reasons it is recommended to use supplemental information, in addition to that provided by the facet scales, to inform any assessment or treatment decisions. 10 Clinical Syndrome Scales correspond with clinical disorders of the DSM-5. Similar to the personality scales, the 10 clinical syndrome scales are broken down into 7 clinical syndrome scales (A-R) and 3 severe clinical syndrome scales (SS-PP). When interpreting the clinical scales, the authors recommend that qualified professionals interpret the Severe Clinical Syndrome scales before the Question: when did the dsm 5 go into effect Answer:
May 18 , 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Outlander (TV series)) Jamie kills Randall at Culloden , but is gravely injured , and spared execution . At Ardsmuir prison , he befriends the governor Lord John Grey , who later paroles him to work at an English estate , where he fathers an illegitimate son , Willie . Jamie returns to Scotland and becomes a printer . Meanwhile , in 1948 , Claire enrolls in medical school as she and Frank raise Jamie 's daughter , Brianna , in Boston . Frank is killed in a car accident . With the help of Roger Wakefield , Claire learns of Jamie 's whereabouts , and Claire returns to find him . She discovers that Jamie has remarried . To pay off his new wife Laoghaire , they try to retrieve some hidden treasure , during which his nephew Ian is captured and carried off to the Caribbean . Jamie and Claire follow , and manage to rescue him . They set sail for Scotland but are shipwrecked in Georgia . Document [1](Title: Written in My Own Heart's Blood) Jamie resigns from the Continental Army to remain by her side. After spending time in Savannah, they return to Fraser's Ridge, their farm settlement in North Carolina. The printshop and home of Jamie's adopted son Fergus burns down. Fergus' son Henri-Christian dies trying to escape the flames. In the 20th century, Jamie and Claire's grandson Jeremiah is kidnapped. Their son-in-law Roger meets Jamie's father and his own when time traveling to search. After the boy is recovered, his family joins the Frasers in the 18th century. Claire Elizabeth Beauchamp Randall Fraser Grey - Main female character around whom the series Document [2](Title: Outlander (TV series)) Frank raise Jamie's daughter, Brianna, in Boston. Frank is killed in a car accident while Brianna is in college. With the help of Roger Wakefield during a trip to Scotland with Brianna, Claire learns some clues to Jamie's whereabouts after Culloden, and returns to the 18th century to find him. She discovers that Jamie has married a widowed Laoghaire, though Claire's presence nullifies the union. Jamie and Claire try to retrieve some hidden treasure so Jamie can placate Laoghaire with a settlement, but during the attempt his nephew Ian is captured by pirates and carried off to the Caribbean. Jamie Document [3](Title: Written in My Own Heart's Blood) child (who is then born in Boston in the 20th century). Twenty years later, after Frank Randall has died, Claire discovers (through Roger's research) that Jamie probably didn't die at Culloden, and she returns through the standing stones to 1766 to search for him. James Alexander Malcolm MacKenzie Fraser - Laird of Lallybroch (Scotland) and Fraser's Ridge, North Carolina. Former inmate of Ardsmuir Prison. Eighteenth century husband of Claire, whom he affectionately calls "Sassenach". Father of Faith (stillborn - mother: Claire), Brianna (mother: Claire) and William Ransom (mother: Geneva Dunsany), stepfather to Marsali and Joan (mother: ex-wife Laoghaire), foster father Document [4](Title: The Ghosts) and help them escape the fate that awaits them. Jamie and Lucy agree – although Lucy is less sure than Jamie. Sara gives them the recipe for the charm and arranges to meet them the next day. She and Georgie disappear back to the past... The next day, in the local cemetery, Lucy and Jamie find the grave of Sara and Georgie and are disheartened. The sexton tells them that the children died in the fire that razed the house to the ground. They brew the potion and go to meet Sara and Georgie as arranged. Only Sara is waiting Document [5](Title: Friends, Lovers, Chocolate) Rory’s mother, Rose, and meets Rose’s partner Graeme, who perfectly fits Ian’s description of the possible killer. However, Rose insists that Rory was not an organ donor. That evening, Jamie and his lover Louise visit Isabel, who is determined to be polite; but her jealousy gets the better of her and she is rude to Louise, who leaves with Jamie. When Isabel phones Jamie the next day to apologize, Jamie says that he and Louise have broken up – because Jamie is still in love with Cat. Hearing this, Isabel decides to go out to dinner with Tomasso, who is Document [6](Title: Storylines of Shortland Street (1994)) Michael confronted the pair at a nightclub but ended up saving them from a group of homophobic attackers who were trying to beat them up. Jamie eventually broke up with Jonathan, realising that he wanted a more serious commitment whereas Jonathan only wanted to have fun. The two split up. Both Jamie and Jonathan left Ferndale, Jamie decides to travel the world before accepting a job in Christchurch, while Jonathon goes off to Otago to study. Things took a dark turn for Dr. Katherine Blake. After an elderly patient from the UK claimed to recognise Katherine from somewhere, Katherine attempted Document [7](Title: Bob Hope (Emmerdale)) devastated, even more so when she refuses to allow him to visit her and returns photos of the children. Bob tries to run the cafe and post office as well as work shifts in The Woolpack and raise the twins on his own. Jamie is concerned that Bob was going to run away again and Bob is hurt by his son's lack of trust. Even more distress is caused when John McNally (Steven Farebrother), a local reporter for the "Hotten Courier", writes a story implicating Bob for fraud. Nicola De Souza (Nicola Wheeler) leads the villagers in threatening to sue Question: what year does outlander season 3 take place Answer:
the Caribbean
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alpha Kappa Alpha) Alpha Kappa Alpha is part of the National Pan-Hellenic Council ( NPHC ) . The current International President is Dorothy Buckhanan Wilson , and the sorority 's document and pictorial archives are located at Moorland - Spingarn Research Center . Document [1](Title: National Pan-Hellenic Council) members of the National Pan-Hellenic Council are shown below in order of founding: National Pan-Hellenic Council The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) is a collaborative organization of nine historically African American, international Greek lettered fraternities and sororities. The nine NPHC organizations are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Divine Nine". The member/partner organizations have not formally adopted nor recommended the use of this term to describe their collaborative grouping. The NPHC was formed as a permanent organization on May 10, 1930 on the campus of Howard University, in Washington, D.C. with Matthew W. Bullock as the active Chairman and B. Beatrix Document [2](Title: Eastern Washington University) has an active Greek system on campus. As of the 2015–2016 school year, there are five IFC Fraternities, four NPC Sororities, five NPHC Chapters and eight NALFO Chapters that are currently active. The five IFC Fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Pi Lambda Phi, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Kappa Sigma and Phi Delta Theta. The four NPC Sororities are Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Phi, Alpha Xi Delta, and Gamma Phi Beta. The eight NALFO Organizations are Lambda Theta Alpha, Kappa Delta Chi, Gamma Alpha Omega, Sigma Lambda Gamma, Alpha Pi Sigma, Sigma Lambda Beta, Lambda Theta Phi, and Omega Delta Phi. The Document [3](Title: University of Maryland, Baltimore County) to one of them, as well as one professional fraternal organization. UMBC houses four Greek councils, (NPHC, PHA, MGC, IFC). UMBC is home to 5 PHA organizations, which include Alpha Sigma Alpha, Alpha Sigma Kappa, Delta Phi Epsilon, Phi Mu, and Phi Sigma Sigma. The IFC organizations represented on campus are Lambda Chi Alpha, Pi Kappa Phi, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Phi Kappa Sigma, and Triangle. The NPHC currently houses the organizations Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Phi Beta Sigma. Their Multicultural Greek Council currently consists of Lambda Theta Alpha, alpha Kappa Delta Phi, Zeta Sigma Chi, Document [4](Title: Alpha Gamma Delta) organization's history, it has sponsored charities and causes via grants, scholarships, and volunteer hours. Its current initiative is a fight against hunger, for which it has partnered with the nonprofit organizations Feeding America and Meals on Wheels. Alpha Gamma Delta is one of 26 North American sororities that are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, an umbrella organization. Alpha Gamma Delta's international headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1904, efforts to introduce a new women's fraternity at Syracuse University began from eleven women and Dr. Wellesley Perry Coddington, a professor at the university who encouraged its students to form Document [5](Title: Ferris State University) Sigma Phi Epsilon, and Sigma Pi. Black Greek Council fraternities and sororities on campus are: Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Kappa Alpha Psi, Omega Psi Phi, Phi Beta Sigma, Phi Delta Psi, and Zeta Phi Beta. Panhellenic Council member organizations are: Alpha Sigma Tau, Alpha Xi Delta, Delta Zeta, Phi Sigma Sigma, Sigma Lambda Gamma and Zeta Tau Alpha, and honorary member Lambda Kappa Sigma. The profession fraternities and sororities include: Delta Sigma Pi, Gamma Epsilon Tau, Kappa Psi, Lambda Alpha Epsilon, Lambda Kappa Sigma, Phi Alpha Delta, Kappa Kappa Psi, Phi Alpha Theta, and Alpha Document [6](Title: Alpha Kappa Alpha) Alpha Kappa Alpha Alpha Kappa Alpha (ΑΚΑ) is a Greek-lettered sorority, the first established by African-American college women. Membership is for college-educated women. The organization was founded on five basic tenets: To cultivate and encourage high scholastic and ethical standards, to promote unity and friendship among college women, to study and help alleviate problems concerning girls and women in order to improve their social stature, to maintain a progressive interest in college life, and to be of 'Service to All Mankind'. The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at the historically black Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a Document [7](Title: Kappa Kappa Psi) potential members. The national constitution of Kappa Kappa Psi prohibited women from holding membership, so the Alpha Phi chapter explored the possibility of establishing a chapter of Tau Beta Sigma. This was unrealistic, as the undergraduate college for women prohibited the formation of or membership in any sorority. On October 8, 1972, the men of Alpha Phi voted to admit women into their chapter. They alerted National Headquarters, and National Secretary Robert H. Rubin replied telling Alpha Phi not to administer any degree of ritual until the issue could be discussed in person. When Rubin arrived at Rutgers on November Question: who is the executive director of alpha kappa alpha Answer:
Dorothy Buckhanan Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piece of My Heart) '' Piece of My Heart '' is a romantic funk / soul love song written by Jerry Ragovoy and Bert Berns , originally recorded by Erma Franklin in 1967 . Document [1](Title: Heart of My Heart) Heart of My Heart "The Gang that Sang Heart of My Heart" is a popular song. The music and lyrics were written by Ben Ryan (1892–1968) in 1926. It reminisces about being in a youthful quartet, singing "Heart of My Heart". The quoted line, "Heart of My Heart", so longed for in the 1926 song, begins the chorus of "The Story of the Rose", written by Andrew Mack (1863–1931) in 1899. Mack was a popular American actor, singer and comedian who reportedly first sang this song in an 1899 show at the Academy of Music in New York City. The Document [2](Title: Piece of My Heart: The Bert Berns Story) his more obscure work ("Show Me Your Monkey," "Let the Water Run Down," "Heart Be Still"). "Piece of My Heart" debuted Off-Broadway at the Irene Diamond Stage at The Pershing Square Signature Center during the summer of 2014. The production received a positive review from The New York Times and the limited run was extended by popular demand. Directed and choreographed by Denis Jones, it starred Zak Resnick as Bert Berns alongside Broadway veterans Linda Hart, De'Adre Aziza, Leslie Kritzer, Joseph Siravo and Derrick Baskin. Bert Berns' longtime arranger / conductor Garry Sherman came out of retirement to do the Document [3](Title: Piece of My Heart: The Bert Berns Story) is "Bert who?," well, that's exactly the point...When Bert Berns died at 38 in 1967, he left a voluminous catalog, and "Piece of My Heart" taps it expertly. "Twist and Shout," "I Want Candy," "Hang On Sloopy" and "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" are among the many familiar songs that the show's stellar singers and splendid eight-piece orchestra may lodge in your brain. Jeremy Gerard of "Deadline Hollywood" wrote: "Jukebox musicals are the guilty pleasures of Broadway, and ever more frequently, off-Broadway, offering well-heeled patrons the joys of nostalgia and the reassuring sense that the songs we grew up on Document [4](Title: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)) the key of A major at moderately slow tempo of 96 beats per minute, Groban's three-minutes-and-nine-seconds rendition evokes a "sweeping, operatic quality", featuring lyrics revolving about pining for true love. At the same time, the single resembles contemporary Disney ballads such as Sarah McLachlan's "When She Loved Me" and Phil Collins' "You'll Be In My Heart" from the animated films "Toy Story 2" and "Tarzan", both of which were released in 1999, respectively. According to Golderby's Paul Sheehan, the track is Groban's "heartbreaking rendition of" a "plaintive plea for love." The song garnered positive reviews from critics that distinguished it Document [5](Title: September Song) recorded the song twice, on December 29, 1943 and again one month before his death in 1977 for his album "Seasons". The former opera singer Ezio Pinza recorded a version in the early 1950s, as did Billy Eckstine. In 1955, Johnny Hartman included the song on his debut album, "Songs from the Heart", with Howard McGhee backing on trumpet. Nat King Cole recorded a version with George Shearing (in addition to the latter's instrumental version discussed below) in 1962, and Jimmy Durante included the song on an album of pop standards in 1963. Other versions have been recorded during the Document [6](Title: Can You Feel My Heart) song's lyrics were written by Sykes, who has explained that it is "all about admittance, admitting you have a problem, and admitting something's wrong". Writing for "Music Feeds", Mike Hohnen described "Can You Feel My Heart" as a track which combines elements of electronic and hard rock. The song was released in October 2013 as the fourth and final single from "Sempiternal", backed with remixes of the song by Enter Shikari (under their "Shikari Sound System" alias) and electronic producer Jakwob. It was later included as the closing track on the band's first live video album, "Live at Wembley", released Document [7](Title: The Beach Boys) my heart lies." The album's engineer, Earle Mankey, compared it to the surrealist film "Eraserhead", and said that while it was "lighthearted" on the surface, it was intended to be a "serious, autobiographical work". Writing for "Pitchfork", D. Erik Kempke said the album "stands in sharp contrast to the albums that preceded and followed it, because it was a product of genuine inspiration on Brian Wilson's part, with little outside interference." Al Jardine credited Carl and Dennis with having "the most to do with that album ... [they were] paying tribute to their brother." Released on April 11, 1977, "Love Question: who wrote take another little piece of my heart Answer:
Bert Berns
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second City derby) Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew 's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew 's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew 's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew 's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442 Document [1](Title: French and Saunders Still Alive) Ipswich •1 April - Plymouth •2 April - Plymouth •3 April - Nottingham •4 April - Nottingham •5 April - Nottingham •7 April - Bournemouth •9 April - Cardiff •10 April - Cardiff •11 April - Cardiff •12 April - Cardiff •14 April - Southampton •15 April - Southampton •16 April - Liverpool •17 April - Liverpool •18 April - Harrogate •19 April - Llandeilo •21 April - Birmingham •22 April - Birmingham •23 April - Birmingham •24 April - Birmingham •25 April - Birmingham •26 April - Birmingham •27 April - Bristol •28 April - Bristol •29 April - Document [2](Title: West Bromwich Albion F.C.) for the first time in the third round of the FA Cup: a goalless draw at West Brom was followed by a 3–0 victory for them away at Villa. The following year, both teams became founder members of the Football League. They met first in a league fixture on 19 January 1889, Villa winning 2–0 at home, and again the next week in a 3–3 draw. The two teams met in two further FA Cup finals in the 19th century, a 3–0 win for West Brom in 1892 and a 1–0 win for Aston Villa in 1895. Birmingham City were Document [3](Title: Villa Park) Villa Park Villa Park is a football stadium in Aston, Birmingham, England, with a seating capacity of 42,682. It has been the home of Aston Villa Football Club since 1897. The ground is less than a mile from both Witton and Aston railway stations and has hosted sixteen England internationals at senior level, the first in 1899 and the most recent in 2005. Villa Park has hosted 55 FA Cup semi-finals, more than any other stadium. In 1897, Aston Villa moved into the Aston Lower Grounds, a sports ground in a Victorian amusement park in the former grounds of Aston Document [4](Title: 2011–12 FA Women's Cup) 2 – 1 Shanklin LFC 8 January 2012 at Larkhall Athletic FC Preston North End LFC 7 – 3 Stoke City LFC 8 January 2012 at Bamber Bridge FC Rochdale LFC 1 – 2 Blackburn Rovers LFC 8 January 2012 at Chadderton FC Leicester City LFC 2 – 1 Loughborough Students LFC 8 January 2012 at Aylestone Park FC Derby County LFC 3 – 1 Loughborough Foxes LFC 8 January 2012 at Borrowash Victoria FC Leicester City WFC 0 – 1 Sporting Club Albion LFC 8 January 2012 at Leicestershire & Rutland County FA, Holmes Park Coventry Sphinx LFC 0 Document [5](Title: Aston Villa F.C. in the 1880s) with a club record 13–0 victory over Wednesbury Old Athletic that still stands today. After Derby Midland were beaten (6–1) Villa needed four matches (three replays) to defeat Wolverhampton Wanderers. A bye in the Fourth Round added to victories over Horncastle and Darwen meant that Villa were set for their first Semi-Final, against Scottish giants Rangers, to be played at Crewe. In a bid to win the trophy, the Scottish FA allowed Rangers to borrow players from other clubs. Consequently, stars from Queen's Park and Hibernian were amongst the eleven that lined up to face Villa. However Villa won 3–1 Document [6](Title: Aston Villa Under-23s and Academy) the league, with the 20 senior English Premiership teams parallelling the teams involved in the FA Premier League. This also meant that due to geographical circumstances, Aston Villa Reserves were switched from the Northern Division, to the Southern equivalent, for the first time since the start of the original format in 1999. Villa eventually finished 4th - winning 9 out of their 18 games, with Luke Moore the top goalscorer, with 7. The season saw the impressive development of several youngsters, most notably including Zoltán Stieber, Shane Lowry and Stephen O'Halloran, all of which were rewarded with first-team opportunities in Document [7](Title: 1962–63 in English football) history by defeating Aston Villa 3–1 at St Andrew's in the Football League Cup final first leg. 24 May 1963: England draw with the Football League XI at Arsenal Stadium. Jimmy Greaves, Alan Hinton and Johnny Byrne score for "the Three Lions", while Roger Hunt, Geoff Hurst and Tony Kay score for the League. Elsewhere, Charlton preserve their Third Division status, relegating opponents Walsall in the process. 25 May 1963: Manchester United win their first major trophy for six years and their first FA Cup for 15 years with a 3–1 win over Leicester City in the final at Wembley Question: when was the last time birmingham city beat aston villa Answer:
1 December 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mist (film)) In December 2006 , Jane finalized negotiations with the studio to join the cast . In January 2007 , actors Andre Braugher and Laurie Holden joined Jane for the cast of The Mist . Production began the following February at StageWorks of Louisiana , a sound stage and film production facility in Shreveport , Louisiana . Marcia Gay Harden and Toby Jones joined the cast later in the month . Document [1](Title: Mistborn) of 2014 Paloppa Pictures' option ran out. In October 2016, the rights to the entire Cosmere universe, including the "Mistborn" series, were licensed by DMG Entertainment. In January 27, 2017, Deadline Hollywood reported that DMG signed F. Scott Frazier as the screenwriter for the adaptation of "Mistborn: The Final Empire". In March 2012, a video game prequel called "Mistborn: Birthright" was announced slated for a fall 2013 release. The game had been delayed until 2015 to take advantage of the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and then delayed again to Fall 2016. Sanderson said in a November 2016 Q&A that Document [2](Title: Legends!) hoped that it would open on Broadway, that did not happen. Martin left the production when her second-act speech about breast cancer was cut. Joan Collins toured North America with former "Dynasty" co-star Linda Evans. The tour started in September 2006 in Toronto and concluded in New Haven, Connecticut in May 2007 after a 30-week, multi-city tour. John Epperson, better known as "Lypsinka" has adapted the play for two men in drag, and presented a one-night only staged reading on March 23, 2009 in New York City. The reading, which featured Charles Busch, was a benefit for Friends in Deed Document [3](Title: The Mist (TV series)) The Mist (TV series) The Mist is an American science fiction-horror thriller television series developed by Christian Torpe. It is based on the horror novella of the same name by author Stephen King. The series aired for one 10-episode season on Spike from June 22 to August 24, 2017. On September 27, 2017, Spike cancelled the series. An unexplained mist slowly envelops the town of Bridgeville, Maine, creating an almost impenetrable barrier to visibility. The residents of the town soon learn the situation is even more precarious as unexplained anomalies and phenomena in the mist attack and kill most who Document [4](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [5](Title: Lauren Woodland) served as managing editor of the UCLA Entertainment Law Review. Woodland has been acting since childhood. From 1989 to 1990, she appeared in the Fox Network science fiction series "Alien Nation" as the child newcomer Emily Francisco. She reprised her role in the 5 "Alien Nation" TV movies from 1994 to 1997. Woodland has numerous soap opera credits, including a 1998 role as Sara Cummings on the soap opera "Sunset Beach", a role as Janelle on "Port Charles" in February 1999, and as Brittany Hodges on "The Young and the Restless", which she portrayed from March 2000 until November 2005. Document [6](Title: Oblation (album)) reunited in March 2013 and announced their intention to tour and release a new album through Season of Mist. In an interview with Exclaim! in 2014 guitarist Anthony Vialon said that after the group's 2010 reunion tours, Floor had, "noticed that our fan base had grown exponentially and doing a new record, kind of picking up where we'd left off, was something we agreed we should focus on." Vialon and drummer Henry Wilson wrote the bulk of the songs with Brooks contributing after hearing the material later. Brooks said at the time: "I consider it a side project at the Document [7](Title: A Ghost in Monte Carlo) jealousy and bitterness were threatening to destroy her new-found love. The book was adapted for television in 1990 starring Lysette Anthony, Marcus Gilbert, Sarah Miles and Oliver Reed. Eighteen-year-old Mistral is an innocent abroad in the sophisticated Côte D’Azur, where princes and millionaires mingle in the casinos and sumptuous hotels. Accompanied only by her embittered and domineering Aunt Emilie and kindly servant Jeanne, Mistral appears dressed all in grey like a ghost in the salons and ballrooms of Monte Carlo and sets Society’s tongues wagging. It’s not long before the whole of Monte Carlo are trying to find out who Question: where was stephen king's the mist filmed Answer:
Shreveport , Louisiana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dabangg) Malaika Arora as Munni in the item number '' Munni Badnaam Hui '' Document [1](Title: Malaika Arora) Malaika Arora Malaika Arora is an Indian actress, dancer, model, VJ, and television presenter. She is most famous for her dancing in the songs "Chaiyya Chaiyya" (1998), "Gur Naalo Ishq Mitha" (1998), "Maahi Ve" (2002), "Kaal Dhamaal" (2005) and "Munni Badnaam Hui" (2010). She turned into a film producer in 2008, with her former husband, Arbaaz Khan. Their company Arbaaz Khan Productions has released films like "Dabangg" (2010) and "Dabangg 2" (2012). Malaika Arora was born in Thane, Maharastra. Her parents divorced when she was 11 years old and she moved to Chembur with her mother & sister Amrita. Her Document [2](Title: Case Closed: The Fourteenth Target) realizes the connection between the sword, the flower, and the strange object, as well as the victims. The sword, flower, and the strange object are objects held by the King, Queen, and Jack of playing cards. In addition, Megure's first name, Juzo, can be read as 13. Kisaki in English means Queen. Agasa's last name Hiroshi's last character, shi, is a combination of 10 and 1. Megure comes into the room, and tells that Jo Murakami may be the culprit of the serial killing. Kogoro also mentions that it wouldn't be strange if Murakami has a grudge, giving that he Document [3](Title: LaFlora, the Princess Academy) Nam Ni Yong. Very good at crafts. First appearance: LaFlora: Honey Rally, 8th book. Bijaya Bijaya is from Indonesia who loves to explore about animals. Even she really loves to adventure, she is actually a quiet person. She just like Meena, loves to explore, but they are very different. First appearance: LaFlora: Honey Rally, 9th book. Princess Miele (Mila) Miele is a princess from Propolis who disguise herself as Honic, the Germany student from Noah. She is playful, energetic and full of emotions but every time the King of Propolis, Bi Deng always mad at her, she became sad and Document [4](Title: Market reforms of Alauddin Khalji) fixed rates. Barani states that these merchants brought such large quantities of goods to "Sera-i Adl" that the goods accumulated in Delhi and remained unsold. After Alauddin fixed the prices of cloth, several merchants would purchase costly cloth at "Sera-i Adl" in Delhi and sell it outside Delhi a higher rate. To avoid such regrating, Alauddin appointed the rich Multani merchants as officers of "Sera-i Adl", and asked them to sell their goods directly to the public, in such a way that these goods did not fall into the hands of the other merchants. The Multani merchant-officers were given 2 Document [5](Title: Makdee) fun. She fools the villagers including her parents with her impersonation of her twin sister, Munni. In the village, there is a mansion that is said to be haunted and legend goes that a witch called Makdee (Shabana Azmi) resides there. The legend has it that whosoever wanders into the mansion, comes out as an animal! No one in the village dares to enter the mansion. Things are going fine for Chunni until the day one of her pranks gets quite out of hand. Chunni, her sister and her friend Mughal-e-azam are constantly at the odds with the local butcher, Document [6](Title: Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte) to "Aaja Aaja" from the same movie. The next line is "Chahe Koi Mujhe Junglee Kahe" from the 1961 movie "Junglee". The last line is from the film "Prince" (1969) which is "Badan Pe Sitare" which feature Shammi Kapoor with Vyjayanthimala. The set of the penultimate stanza is a cartoon version of "Aap Ki Kasam"'s "Jai Jai Shiv Shankar". Rajesh Khanna is the actor and Preity Zinta represents Sharmila Tagore. The opening melody and scene is similar to that of "Mere Sapno Ki Rani" from "Aradhana", in which both Khanna and Tagore acted, hinting at the pairing. This song is Document [7](Title: Avantika Hundal) friend than an older sister. She is also known for 2014 Punjabi superhit film Mr & Mrs 420. Avantika Hundal Avantika Hundal is a Hindi television and Punjabi film actress She is currently replacing Mihika Verma as Mihika Iyer in the popular show Yeh Hai Mohabbatein. She has also worked in Man Ki Awaaz Pratigya serial aired on star plus as Aarushi Saxena, younger sister of Pratigya ( Pooja Gaur). She was youngest in the family, Aarushi is very romantic. She feels love is a fairy tale. And everything is fair in love. As she is the youngest, the family Question: who becomes badnaam for her darling according to the song in dabangg Answer:
Malaika Arora
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Iroh) Iroh Avatar : The Last Airbender / The Legend of Korra character First appearance '' The Boy in the Iceberg '' Last appearance '' The Ultimatum '' Created by Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Portrayed by Shaun Toub ( The Last Airbender ) Voiced by Mako Iwamatsu ( seasons 1 - 2 ) Greg Baldwin ( season 2 - 3 , The Legend of Korra ) Information Nickname ( s ) The Dragon of the West Aliases Mushi ( refugee alias ) Gender Male Family Azulon ( father ) Ilah ( mother ) Ozai ( brother ) Children Lu Ten ( son ) Relatives Zuko ( nephew ) Azula ( niece ) Affinity : Jinzuk ( father - in - law ) Rina ( mother - in - law ) Ursa ( sister - in - law ) Roku ( grandfather - in - law ) Ta Min ( grandmother - in - law ) Grandfamily : Sozin ( grandfather ) Izumi ( grandniece ) Iroh Jr. ( great - grandnephew ) Nationality Fire Nation Bending element Primary : Firebending Sub-styles : Lightning ( generation / redirection ) Age 65 ( series ) 66 ( comics ) Hair color Gray ( originally brown ) Eye color Brown Document [1](Title: Sokka) Sokka Sokka () is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series "" and its sequel series "The Legend of Korra". The character, created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, is voiced by Jack DeSena in the original series and by Chris Hardwick in the sequel series. In the live-action film adaptation "The Last Airbender", he is portrayed by Jackson Rathbone. In the original series, fifteen-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the , a nation of people able to telekinetically manipulate, or "bend", water. He, along with his younger sister , discovers an Airbender named Aang, the long-lost Avatar, Document [2](Title: Ninjas in popular culture) Ryuukitan X" (Kasuri Hattori), "Ranma 1/2" (Konatsu, Sasuke Sarugakure, and Shirokuro), "Saber Marionette", "Sailor Moon" (the villain of the week Oniwabandana), "Sakura Wars", "Samurai Champloo" ("Bogus Booty" and "Baseball Blues"), "", "Sengoku Collection" (Kotaro Fuuma), "Sonic X" (the E-91 Lady Ninja and Espio the Chameleon), "Sorcerer Hunters", "The King of Braves GaoGaiGar (Yūsha Ō GaoGaiGā)" (Volfogg), "Those Who Hunt Elves", "Tower of Etruria" (Palmyra), "Ultraman" (Alien Baltan), "Yami to Bōshi to Hon no Tabibito", "Yakitate! Japan" ("Nin Nin Nin!! My Way of Ninja!"), "Yoshimune" (Kunoichi) and "YuYu Hakusho" (Team Shadow Channelers). Several paramilitary, police and militia groups use the names Document [3](Title: The Legend of Korra) Only one person, the "Avatar", can bend all four elements, and is responsible for maintaining balance in the world. The series follows Avatar Korra, the reincarnation of Aang from the previous series, as she faces political and spiritual unrest in a modernizing world. The main characters are voiced by Janet Varney, Seychelle Gabriel, David Faustino, P. J. Byrne, J. K. Simmons and Mindy Sterling, and supporting voice actors include Aubrey Plaza, John Michael Higgins, Lisa Edelstein, Steven Blum, Eva Marie Saint, Henry Rollins, Anne Heche and Zelda Williams. Several people involved in the creation of "Avatar: The Last Airbender", including Document [4](Title: Aang) Aang, he is just another Airbender"; the review states later that the show continues to focus on a more realistic character instead of a perfect one by revealing many character flaws. In 2016, ScreenRant ranked Aang #15 on its "30 Best Animated TV Characters Of All Time" list. Aang Avatar Aang () is a fictional character and the protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series "" (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang is the last surviving Airbender, a monk of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple. He is an incarnation of the "Avatar", Document [5](Title: The Legend of Korra) six months after the events of the first season, "Book Two: Spirits" sees Mako as a police officer, Asami in charge of Future Industries, and Bolin leading a new pro-bending team with little success. The anarchist antagonists introduced in "Book Three: Change", the Red Lotus, comprise the new airbender Zaheer (Henry Rollins), the armless waterbender Ming-Hua (Grey DeLisle, who previously voiced a dark spirit), the combustionbender P'Li (Kristy Wu), and the lavabender Ghazan (Peter Giles). Supporting characters include the Earth Queen Hou-Ting (Jayne Taini), the retired Fire Lord Zuko (Bruce Davison), Lin's half-sister Suyin Beifong (Anne Heche), and her captain Document [6](Title: Aang) Aang Avatar Aang () is a fictional character and the protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series "" (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang is the last surviving Airbender, a monk of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple. He is an incarnation of the "Avatar", the spirit of light and peace manifested in human form. As the Avatar, Aang controls all four elements (fire, water, earth and air) and is tasked with keeping the at peace. At 12 years old, Aang is the series' reluctant hero, spending a century in suspended animation before Document [7](Title: Sozin's Comet) "Ghost in the Shell", and a decision was made to quiet the sound effects to let the music set the tone was inspired by "Blade Runner". "Avatar: The Last Airbender" borrows extensively from East Asian art to create its fictional universe. Four "bending" arts exist in the universe; they are based on different styles and variations of Chinese martial arts: Baguazhang for airbending, Hung Gar and Southern Praying Mantis for earthbending, Northern Shaolin for firebending, and T'ai chi for waterbending. The fight scenes were choreographed by Sifu Kisu, who performed and filed every fight sequence with Konietzko to serve as Question: who voiced iroh in avatar the last airbender Answer:
Greg Baldwin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of New Girl episodes) On May 14 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a seventh and final season , which will feature eight episodes . On January 4 , 2018 , it was announced that the seventh and final season would premiere on April 10 , 2018 , and also it would end with a one - hour series finale , which was aired on May 15 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [2](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [3](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [5](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [6](Title: The O.C. (season 1)) seven-week mid-season hiatus, the remainder of the season aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm. The season was released on DVD as a seven disc boxed set under the title of "The O.C.: The Complete First Season" on September 26, 2004 by Warner Bros. Home Video. On June 17, 2008 the season became available to purchase for registered users of the US iTunes Store. In the United Kingdom the season premiere aired at 9:00 pm. Sunday March 7, 2004 on Channel 4 with the second episode airing immediately after, on sister station E4. After taking a hiatus over summer, the show Document [7](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Question: how many episodes of the last season of new girl Answer:
eight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hexagon) The common length of the sides equals the radius of the circumscribed circle , which equals 2 3 ( \ displaystyle ( \ tfrac ( 2 ) ( \ sqrt ( 3 ) ) ) ) times the apothem ( radius of the inscribed circle ) . All internal angles are 120 degrees . A regular hexagon has 6 rotational symmetries ( rotational symmetry of order six ) and 6 reflection symmetries ( six lines of symmetry ) , making up the dihedral group D . The longest diagonals of a regular hexagon , connecting diametrically opposite vertices , are twice the length of one side . From this it can be seen that a triangle with a vertex at the center of the regular hexagon and sharing one side with the hexagon is equilateral , and that the regular hexagon can be partitioned into six equilateral triangles . Document [1](Title: Dodecagon) Dodecagon In geometry, a dodecagon or 12-gon is any twelve-sided polygon. A regular dodecagon is a figure with sides of the same length and internal angles of the same size. It has twelve lines of reflective symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 12. A regular dodecagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {12} and can be constructed as a truncated hexagon, t{6}, or a twice-truncated triangle, tt{3}. The internal angle at each vertex of a regular dodecagon is 150°. The area of a regular dodecagon of side length "a" is given by: And in terms of the apothem "r" (see Document [2](Title: Tetracontaoctagon) configuration. Tetracontaoctagon In geometry, a tetracontaoctagon (or tetracontakaioctagon) or 48-gon is a forty-eight sided polygon. The sum of any tetracontaoctagon's interior angles is 8280 degrees. The "regular tetracontaoctagon" is represented by Schläfli symbol {48} and can also be constructed as a truncated icositetragon, t{24}, or a twice-truncated dodecagon, tt{12}, or a thrice-truncated hexagon, ttt{6}, or a fourfold-truncated triangle, tttt{3}. One interior angle in a regular tetracontaoctagon is 172°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 7°. The area of a regular tetracontaoctagon is: (with "t" = edge length) The tetracontaoctagon appeared in Archimedes' polygon approximation of pi, along with the Document [3](Title: Pentagonal hexecontahedron) are added to the 20 triangular faces that do not share an edge with a pentagon. The pyramid heights are adjusted to make them coplanar with the other 60 triangular faces of the snub dodecahedron. The result is the pentagonal hexecontahedron. The faces are irregular pentagons with two long edges and three short edges. The ratio of edge lengths is about 1:1.7498525667362. The faces have four obtuse angles of about 118.13662 degrees each, and one acute angle (between the two long edges) of about 67.45351 degrees. The dihedral angle is about 153.178732558 degrees between all faces. Note that the face Document [4](Title: Truncated icosahedron) used in the cell-transitive hyperbolic space-filling tessellation, the bitruncated order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb. This polyhedron can be constructed from an icosahedron with the 12 vertices truncated (cut off) such that one third of each edge is cut off at each of both ends. This creates 12 new pentagon faces, and leaves the original 20 triangle faces as regular hexagons. Thus the length of the edges is one third of that of the original edges. Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a "truncated icosahedron" centered at the origin are all even permutations of: where "φ" = is the golden mean. The circumradius Document [5](Title: Equilateral triangle) a triangle with any two sides "a" and "b", and an angle "C" between them is Each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60°, so The sine of 60° is formula_50. Thus since all sides of an equilateral triangle are equal. Equilateral triangles have frequently appeared in man made constructions: Equilateral triangle In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. In the familiar Euclidean geometry, an equilateral triangle is also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 60°. It is also a regular polygon, Document [6](Title: Icosidigon) alternating two different internal angles. These two forms are duals of each other and have half the symmetry order of the regular icosidigon. Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2"m"-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into "m"("m"-1)/2 parallelograms. In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the "regular icosidigon", "m"=11, and it can be divided into 55: 5 sets of 11 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 11-cube. An icosidigram is a 22-sided star Document [7](Title: Icosagon) Icosagon In geometry, an icosagon or 20-gon is a twenty-sided polygon. The sum of any icosagon's interior angles is 3240 degrees. The "regular icosagon" has Schläfli symbol {20}, and can also be constructed as a truncated decagon, t{10}, or a twice-truncated pentagon, tt{5}. One interior angle in a regular icosagon is 162°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 18°. The area of a regular icosagon with edge length "t" is In terms of the radius "R" of its circumcircle, the area is since the area of the circle is formula_3 the regular icosagon fills approximately 98.36% of its circumcircle. Question: how many lines of symmetry does hexagon have Answer:
six
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What Becomes of the Brokenhearted) '' What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' is a hit single recorded by Jimmy Ruffin and released on Motown Records ' Soul label in the summer of 1966 . It is a ballad , with lead singer Jimmy Ruffin recalling the pain that befalls the brokenhearted , who had love that 's now departed . The song essentially deals with the struggle to overcome sadness while seeking a new relationship after a breakup . Document [1](Title: What Becomes of the Broken Hearted? (film)) Becomes of the Broken Hearted?" won nine of its 13 New Zealand Film Award nominations in 1999, including Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Original Music. What Becomes of the Broken Hearted? (film) What Becomes of the Broken Hearted? is a 1999 film, directed by Ian Mune and starring Temuera Morrison as an abusive Māori husband Jake "the Muss" Heke. The film is based on Alan Duff's novel "What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?" (1996), the sequel to "Once Were Warriors" (1990) which was made into the film "Once Were Warriors" (1994). Jake Document [2](Title: The Hymn of a Broken Man) interpretation of the album. "The Hymn of a Broken Man" received generally positive reviews, scoring a 69 out of 100 on Metacritic based on seven reviews. Allmusic reviewer Phil Freeman commented that "Anyone who thought Times of Grace was going to represent some radical departure is bound to be disappointed. Anybody who comes to it expecting melodic metal with hardcore crunch, occasional bits of post-rock guitar, and angsty yet ultimately life-affirming lyrics, on the other hand, will be pleased." Rick Florino of Artistdirect gave the album a perfect score of five out of five, commenting that ""The Hymn of a Document [3](Title: Theme for a Broken Soul) Theme for a Broken Soul Theme for a Broken Soul is an electronic and house music album by hip hop producer Madlib under the alias of DJ Rels. It was released on August 24, 2004 through Stones Throw Records. The album was inspired by the West London scene responsible for the short lived "broken beat" scene. Upon its release, "Theme for a Broken Soul" received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Josh Bush of AllMusic gave the album three and a half stars out of five, saying "Madlib is surprisingly faithful here, each track sounding like it could be inserted Document [4](Title: Love Will Tear Us Apart) number 39. "Love Will Tear Us Apart" appears on the "Substance" compilation album. It was first recorded for a John Peel session in November 1979, then re-recorded in January 1980 and March 1980. It is the latter version that appears on "Substance". The January 1980 version, which has become known as the "Pennine version", originally appeared as one of the single's B-sides. In 1995, to publicise the release of "Permanent", the track was reissued, complete with a new remix by Arthur Baker and a new radio edit, also known as the "Permanent Mix". On 24 September 2007, the single was Document [5](Title: Love and Understanding) Love and Understanding "Love and Understanding" is a rock song by American singer-actress Cher from her 20th studio album, "Love Hurts". Written by Diane Warren, produced by Warren & Guy Roche, it was released as the album's lead single in 1991 for the European and North American market. The B-Side "Trail Of Broken Hearts" appears on the soundtrack to the Tom Cruise film "Days of Thunder" and is not available on any Cher album. Cher performed the song on the Love Hurts Tour. The single spawned a music video that had Cher and her backing band rehearsing the song while Document [6](Title: Mama's Broken Heart) and bite your lip just to save a little face"), but ultimately she takes matters into her own hands because "[it isn't her] mama's broken heart." Lambert, in an interview with Taste of Country, said that "Mama's Broken Heart" was the one song on "Four the Record" she couldn't live without, and that she can relate to the character in the song: "I think we all have at some point or another. Mostly when we’re young. Especially crazy teenage love — you think the world is ending if you break up." She expressed that when she first heard it, "she Document [7](Title: Love Will Tear Us Apart) Love Will Tear Us Apart "Love Will Tear Us Apart" is a song by English rock band Joy Division, released in June 1980. Its lyrics were inspired by lead singer Ian Curtis's marriage problems and frame of mind before his suicide in May 1980. Joy Division first recorded "Love Will Tear Us Apart" at Pennine Studios, Oldham, on 8 January 1980, along with the B-side, "These Days". This version was similar to the version the band played live. However, singer Ian Curtis and producer Martin Hannett disliked the results, and the band reconvened at Strawberry Studios, Stockport in March to Question: who sang the song what becomes of the broken hearted Answer:
Jimmy Ruffin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Legend of the Galactic Heroes) The anime stars Mamoru Miyano as Reinhard von Lohengramm , Kenichi Suzumura as Yang Wen - li & Yuichiro Umehara as Siegfried Kircheis ( main characters ) . For season one , the opening theme is '' Binary Star '' by Sawano Hiroyuki , and the ending theme is '' Wish '' by Elisa . Document [1](Title: Ushio and Tora) and Studio VOLN. It was directed by Satoshi Nishimura and written by Toshiki Inoue and Kazuhiro Fujita, featuring character designs by Tomoko Mori and music by Eishi Segawa. The anime was split into two parts: the first part (episodes 1–26) aired between July 3, 2015 and December 25, 2015, and the second part (episodes 27–39) aired between April 1, 2016 and June 24, 2016. It has been licensed for a UK release by Manga Entertainment. For episodes 1 through 26, the opening theme is by Kinniku Shōjo Tai while the ending themes are by Sonar Pocket and by Wakadanna. For Document [2](Title: Kaitō Tenshi Twin Angel) anime series has two pieces of theme music. The opening theme is performed by Avenue Project feat. Saori Sakura and Rie Shirasawa and the ending theme is "Shining☆Star" performed by Yukari Tamura, Mamiko Noto and Rie Kugimiya, the voices of Haruka Minazuki, Aoi Kannazuki and Kurumi Hazuki, respectively. A new TV anime has been announced titled "Twin Angel BREAK", serving as the sequel to Twinkle Paradise premiered on April 7, 2017. The opening theme of "Twin Angel BREAK" is performed by Avenue Project feat. Mao Ichimichi and Ai Kayano, the voices of Meguru Amatsuki and Sumire Kisaragi. The ending theme Document [3](Title: Digimon Adventure) was produced by Toei Animation and ran for 54 episodes on Fuji TV in Japan between March 7, 1999 and March 26, 2000. The main opening theme for all episodes aired in Japan is "Butter-Fly" by Kōji Wada, which peaked at #47 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart. "I Wish" by AiM is used as the ending theme from episodes 1-26, while "Keep On", AiM's 5th single, served as the ending theme from episodes 27-54. The series also uses three insert songs: "Brave Heart" by Ayumi Miyazaki as the Digivolution theme, "Seven" by Kōji Wada, and by Toshiko Fujita, Tai's Document [4](Title: Discography of Mobile Suit Gundam 00) by Ayumi Tsunematsu as her character Marina Ismail. It was used in episodes 14, 15, 18, 20, 21 and in the ending battle of episode 25 as well as the ending theme for episode 14. Catalog Number Track listing Single of ""'s opening theme. Catalog Number Track listing (Limited Edition) Single of ""'s ending theme. Catalog Number Track listing (Limited Edition) Track listing (Gundam 00 Edition) Single of ""'s insert song. Catalog Number Track listing The first character CD, featuring Mamoru Miyano as Setsuna F Seiei. Music is done in collaboration with Skoop On Somebody. First press comes with a Document [5](Title: Dokkiri Doctor) school's rooftop, and the crazy and unique inventions he conjures to impress his childhood friend and pretty nurse, Miyuki Koizumi, and to assist his students, but which often lead to a large amount of highly embarrassing and funny situations and adventures for the doctor, Miyuki and the students and the teachers of his school. The opening theme for the anime series is , performed by The Castanets. For the first 19 episodes (episodes 1-19), the ending theme was "I Wish" by Electric Combat, and the ending theme used for the last ten episodes (episodes 20-26) was "Make it Somehow" by Document [6](Title: Squid Girl) were later licensed by Sentai Filmworks in 2016. The complete series, including both anime series and the OVAs, was released on Blu-ray and DVD on November 28, 2017, with the second season and OVAs receiving a new English dub cast. The first season was released on DVD in the United Kingdom by Manga Entertainment on August 13, 2012. For the first anime series, the opening theme is by Ultra-Prism with Hisako Kanemoto, which was released on October 27, 2010, and the ending theme is by Kanae Itō, which was released on November 26, 2010. A character song, , sung by Document [7](Title: Mitsudomoe (manga)) is by Saori Atsumi. The second season uses four pieces of theme music, two opening themes and two ending themes. The main opening theme is by Takagaki, Akesaka and Tomatsu, while the main ending theme is by Nomiko. For the first episode, the respective opening and ending themes are and , both performed by Masaaki Endoh. The anime adaptation of Mitsudomoe has received mixed reviews. Four reviewers from Anime News Network gave the first episode of the first season various reviews. Two reviewers, Hope Chapman and Gia Manry, gave the episode a 2 out of 5 rating. Chapman called the Question: legend of the galactic heroes die neue these characters Answer:
Reinhard von Lohengramm
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Subaru) Subaru cars are known for the use of a boxer engine layout in most vehicles above 1500 cc . Most Subaru models have used the Symmetrical All Wheel Drive drive - train layout since 1972 . The flat / boxer engine and all - wheel - drive became standard equipment for mid-size and smaller cars in most international markets by 1996 , and is now standard in most North American market Subaru vehicles . The lone exception is the BRZ , introduced in 2012 , which uses the boxer engine but instead uses a rear - wheel - drive structure . Subaru also offers turbocharged versions of their passenger cars , such as the Impreza WRX and the Legacy 2.5 GT . The 2.0 XT trims of the Outback and Forester also include a turbocharged engine . Document [1](Title: Subaru Impreza (second generation)) WRX. Performance was improved in all speed ranges, with greater emphasis on low-end and mid-range torque. The 2.5-liter WRX engine shared architecture and technology with the WRX STI engine, including Subaru Active Valve Control System (AVCS) variable valve timing and an Electronic Throttle Control system. The turbocharger remained the same unit as on the 2002-2005MY US-spec WRXs, but peaked at of boost. The first gear in the transmission received dual-ring synchros to improve downshifts from 2nd to 1st and reduce notchiness. 2006 Impreza WRX models gained some chassis and braking system enhancements. On sedan models, aluminum front suspension lower A-arms Document [2](Title: Subaru Outback) have pushed it into this classification. Most recently, the Outback received a Top Safety Pick award from the IIHS as well as five stars from NHTSA. In 1994 Subaru transitioned the legacy wagon to the first generation of the outback wagon. This change was brought about in response to changing consumer tastes for a more durable and utility based wagon. It was marketed as the worlds first sport-utility wagon and came equipped with a 2.5L, 165 horse power engine, as well as a 103.5 inch wheel base. This extended wheel base was a central part of the wagons shift to Document [3](Title: Subaru EJ engine) Subaru EJ engine The Subaru EJ engine is a series of four-stroke automotive engines manufactured by Subaru. They were introduced in 1989, intended to succeed the previous Subaru EA engine. The EJ series is the mainstay of Subaru's engine line, with all engines of this series being 16-valve horizontal flat-fours, with configurations available for single, or double-overhead camshaft arrangements (SOHC or DOHC). Naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions are available, ranging from . These engines are commonly used in light aircraft, kit cars and engine swaps into air-cooled Volkswagens, and are also popular as a swap into the wasserboxer engined Volkswagen Document [4](Title: Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters) length, longer wheelbase, slightly lower height and aggressive aero package). The updated new coupé-style cars were introduced in 2017 thanks to new rear wing. The cars are supposed to be fast and spectacular, while still fairly cheap to build and run. All DTM race cars have RWD and 4.0 L V8 engines which are air-restricted to 460 hp but now into over 500 hp since 2017 season, no matter if similar layouts or engines are available in the road cars. Instead of the road car bodies, unrelated purpose-built chassis are used, which are closer to prototype racing. Many drivers have Document [5](Title: Subaru Legacy (first generation)) Turbo in the United States from 1995 to 2004. This was due to Subaru having upgraded the single turbo used in the Legacy with a twin turbo engine starting with the Second Generation and continued with the Third Generation. The twin turbo configuration was not compatible with left-hand drive vehicles because the turbo on the left side interferes with both the brake master cylinder and steering linkage, among other things. The new in 1994 Legacy GT wagon (no sedan version), built in the Indiana, US, plant used the same EJ22E engine as the other non-turbo models. It was not equivalent Document [6](Title: Subaru Impreza (second generation)) RB320. Power on this model is rated at . It has a 0–60 mph (97 km/h) time of 5 seconds and a top speed of (electronically limited). New retail price was £28,450. Subaru produced only 400 cars; 300 4dr saloon versions and 100 5dr hatchback models. The GB270 was available in either WR Blue Mica (4dr) or Urban Grey Metallic (5dr). The name was derived from the 2.5-liter turbocharged engine which produced and of torque. These upgrades meant a 0- time of 4.9 seconds and a top speed of . The top speed of the GB270 was slightly lower than Document [7](Title: Stroke ratio) rpm (and thus more power), without excessive piston speed. Examples include both Chevrolet and Ford small-block V8s. The BMW N45 gasoline engine has a bore/stroke ratio of 1.167. Horizontally opposed, also known as "Boxer" or "flat", engines typically feature oversquare designs since any increase in stroke length would result in twice the increase in overall engine width. This is particularly so in Subaru’s front-engine layout, where the steering angle of the front wheels is constrained by the width of the engine. Although oversquare engines have a reputation for being high-strung, low-torque machines, the Subaru EJ181 engine develops peak torque at Question: when did the first subaru brz come out Answer:
2012
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: MacBook Air) On June 10 , 2013 , Apple released another update in the same form factor as the 2012 model during the company 's Worldwide Developer Conference ( WWDC ) . The 11 '' and 13 '' models have a minimum standard 4 GB RAM , with a maximum configuration of 8 GB . Both models are powered by the Haswell ULT 1.3 GHz dual - core Intel Core i5 processors , with Turbo Boost up to 2.6 GHz , while a 1.7 GHz Dual - Core i7 , with Turbo Boost up to 3.3 GHz , option is also available . Each model 's storage standard is 128 GB SSD , upgradeable to 256 GB and 512 GB SSD . Due to Haswell CPUs , battery life has considerably improved from the previous generation , and the mid-2013 models are capable of 9 hours on the 11 '' model and 12 hours on the 13 '' model ; a team of reviewers exceeded expected battery life ratings during their test . Document [1](Title: MacBook Air) maximum of . Since the release of the MacBook Air, other thinner laptops have been released, such as the Dell Adamo, launched in March 2009, which is a constant thick. Apple subsequently removed "The world's thinnest notebook" from their marketing materials. On October 20, 2010, Apple released a redesigned 13.3" model with a tapered enclosure, higher screen resolution, improved battery, and flash storage instead of a hard drive. In addition, a new 11.6" model was introduced, offering reduced cost, weight, battery life, and performance relative to the 13.3" model, but better performance than typical netbooks of the time. On July Document [2](Title: Dell XPS) release is $999 and it can be customized up to the third generation Intel Core i7. It is equipped with a 2012 NVIDIA GT 630M (on higher models) or Intel HD graphics 4000 (on the base model), and can be customized with up to 8 GB of DDR3 memory. The computer can either have a 500 GB 7200 RPM SATA hard drive, or a 256 GB solid state drive. This laptop is an ultrabook featuring a long battery life (claimed to be 9hours) and a sleek aluminium unibody shell. The XPS 15 was released in October 2010 and is a Document [3](Title: IdeaPad) marked difference from ThinkPads. The laptops in the IdeaPad Y Series were Y400, Y450, Y460, Y460p, Y470, Y480, Y510, Y560, Y560p, Y570, Y580 and Y560d. The Y70 is a gaming laptop with a 17-inch multitouch screen. As of February 2015, the Y70 base model had a 2.5 gigahertz Intel Core i5 processor, 8 gigabytes of RAM, a 1-terabyte SSD/hard drive hybrid, and a 2-gigabyte Nvidia GTX 860M video processor. The display has 1080p resolution and LED backlighting. The Y70 scored 4.5 hours of battery life on MobileMark's Office Productivity Test but is only able to achieve a battery life of Document [4](Title: IPod Mini) Hitachi and Seagate. First generation models were available in a 4 GB size, while second generation models were available in both 4 GB and 6 GB versions (quoted as capable of storing roughly 1,000 and 1,500 songs, respectively) and eventually the second generation had the capacity laser etched into the aluminum case. The battery life of the first generation of iPod Mini was about 8 hours, similar to the third generation iPod that was available when the Mini was released, which some criticised for its short duration. Apple addressed this problem in the second generation models, which had a nominal Document [5](Title: HP Envy) Intel GMA 3000 and AMD Radeon HD 6630M, although the screen resolution was reduced to a more entry-grade resolution of 1366x768. The base price of the system remains the same as the first generation, starting at around $999. The Envy 15 uses mobile Intel Core i7 and Core i5 processors (4 and 2 cores respectively) and can hold a maximum of 16 GB of RAM housed in 4 DIMM slots (2 of which are user accessible). The 15 makes use of the 40 nm ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5830 with 1 GB of dedicated graphics memory. The 15 ships with Document [6](Title: Apple IIGS) 256 KB and contained the System 5.x toolsets. The newer toolsets increased the performance of the machine by up to 10%, due to the fact that less had to be loaded from disk, tool ROM read access being faster than RAM, and their highly optimized routines compared to the older toolsets (pre-GS/OS-based). In addition to several bug fixes, also added were more programmer assistance commands and features, a cleaned-up control panel with improved mouse control and RAM Disk functionality, more flexible Appletalk support and slot-mapping. In terms of hardware, the new motherboard is a cleaner design that drew less power Document [7](Title: IPad) The warranty on the refurbished unit may vary between jurisdictions. Independent companies also provide a battery replacement service, returning the original unit with new battery but original case. Alternatively it is possible for a technically competent user to buy and install a new battery. The task does not require soldering, but is technically challenging. The iPad was released with three capacity options for storage: 16, 32, or 64 GB of internal flash memory. On January 29, 2013, Apple announced a 128 GB model of the fourth generation iPad, which was released on February 5. All data is stored on the Question: when did the newest macbook air come out Answer:
June 10 , 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Station 19) Brett Tucker as Fire Chief Lucas Ripley , the Fire Chief for Seattle Fire Department Document [1](Title: 2016 Oakland warehouse fire) vehicles and makeshift rooms on the first floor. The vice president of the local firefighters union said that the fire marshal's office had been understaffed for years, and that a fire inspector seeing the conditions of the Ghost Ship "would have shut the place down". Adding to the discussion, on December 13, the Oakland Fire Chief said "there were no indications this was an active business", that there are no city records showing her department had received complaints about the building and that the department "inspects businesses, not buildings". In an interview, Oakland City Council member Noel Gallo said that Document [2](Title: Thomas Fire) officials have not confirmed this claim. In a radio interview, Neal Andrews explained how he was elected by the city council to serve as the new mayor, at the regular Monday night city council meeting in Ventura City Hall, about three hours after the fire broke out some away. On Tuesday, December 5, 2017, at 10:45 p.m. PST, Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in Ventura County, due to the Thomas Fire. On his visit to Ventura on Saturday to survey the damage, Brown called the fires a "terrible tragedy for so many people." The Santa Paula Airport Document [3](Title: Storm Seekers) technician Tommy Cramer (Terry Chen) and meteorologist Steve Pastor (Sean Bell) have been joined by a reporter, Ryan Stewart (Dylan Neal) gathering information on a feature article on the hurricane hunters. Both Leah and Tommy worry that Steve, recently furloughed because of a drinking problem, will be unreliable. Ryan also is an unnecessary complication to the flight as he continually probes for details about the mission and Leah's background and motivation. Leah reports back to her supervisor Eli Harder (William MacDonald) who is involved with a full-scale evacuation of Corpus Christi, Texas called by NSC Director James McCaffee (Mackenzie Gray), Document [4](Title: Grand Opera House (Seattle)) and seriously injuring nine other firefighters, five of them seriously. By 8 a.m. their colleagues had managed to evacuate the injured men and extinguish the blaze. One hotel guest suffered from smoke inhalation; otherwise, there were no civilian casualties. Less than two weeks later, an article in "The Seattle Daily Times" hinted that then-recent Seattle mayor George F. Cotterill may have fired R.H. Ober as Superintendent of Buildings because of the latter's safety-related rejection of permits for the Grand. (There was a long-running feud between the "Times" and Cotterill, in which the newspaper "consistently ridiculed Cotterill and his positions.") Levy Document [5](Title: David A. Lucht) David Lucht then took the floor and discussed the inspection procedures and the required alarm systems, sprinklers and other necessary equipment. The afternoon sessions covered evacuation plans, and the evening session was for a round-table informal discussion. In early April 1974, Ohio State Fire Marshal James Caldwell resigned, citing personal reasons. Ohio Commerce Director Dennis Shaul appointed David Lucht to the position of Ohio State Fire Marshal. Mr. Lucht was 31 years old. Despite David Lucht's diplomatic success in persuading the Ohio State Nursing Home Association to accept and even help advocate for the new fire code, some impacted businesses Document [6](Title: Deadalive) Award, for Outstanding Makeup. The season centers on Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agents Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) and her new partner John Doggett (Robert Patrick)—following the alien abduction and death of her former partner, Fox Mulder (Duchovny)—who work on cases linked to the paranormal, known as X-Files. In this episode, agent Mulder is buried. After the body of alien abductee Billy Miles (Zachary Ansley) revives before an autopsy, assistant director Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi) orders Mulder's body to be exhumed. When Mulder's body is uncovered, weak vital signs are discovered. Meanwhile, rogue FBI agent Alex Krycek (Nicholas Lea) Document [7](Title: The Fire (The Office)) of local firefighters' uniforms, so the costumes would be accurate. However, in an interview with the "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette", Scranton firefighter Art Franklin pointed out that the uniform is actually tan, instead of the black ones seen on the show. When lecturing Ryan, Michael compares himself to Yoda and Mr. Miyagi. When he later attempts to do a Yoda voice, Ryan misinterprets it as an impression of Fozzie Bear (ironically, both characters are portrayed by puppeteer Frank Oz). When Dwight is dejectedly listening to music in his car, he is playing "Everybody Hurts" by R.E.M. Dwight and Michael's "Ryan Started the Question: who plays the fire chief of station 19 Answer:
Brett Tucker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cannabis in Maryland) In the U.S. state of Maryland , the recreational use of marijuana ( cannabis ) is illegal . However , since 2014 , the possession of 10 grams or less of marijuana has been decriminalized . In 2012 , a state law was enacted to establish a state - regulated medical marijuana program . The program became operational on December 1 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Drug policy of Maryland) is discussion to change the current Maryland law to permit medical cannabis possession and use after filing an application. Democratic Governor Martin O'Malley says that he will veto the bill if it is passed in the legislature. O'Malley is said to take this position because he fears that, due to the current federal law prohibiting all possession and use of marijuana, state employees involved in its processing might be subject to arrests. Drug policy of Maryland The U.S. state of Maryland has various policies restricting the production, sale, and use of different substances. As of July 2011, the sales tax Document [2](Title: 2016 Florida Amendment 2) oils, sprays or pills. In 2016, measures to legalize recreational marijuana appeared on the ballot in five states: California, Nevada, Arizona, Maine, and Massachusetts. Four more states, including Florida, Arkansas, North Dakota and Montana, considered initiatives to legalize medical marijuana, a move that some say is a first-step towards full legalization. The spokeswoman for the Florida Department of Health, Mara Gambineri, stated that the agency would follow the will of the voters when the constitutional amendment went into effect Jan. 3, 2017. Before Jan. 3, 2017, the medical marijuana available to patients contained low THC. Cannabis of any THC content Document [3](Title: Oregon Liquor Control Commission) 1973. In 1998, the state passed the Oregon Medical Marijuana Act, allowing residents to obtain a Medical Marijuana Patient card and grow or obtain marijuana for personal use for medical purposes. Under that act, patients are allowed to designate caregivers, which allowed for the growth of the Oregon medical marijuana dispensary program. The passage of Measure 91 in 2014 legalized possession of marijuana for recreational personal use and created a regulatory licensing and enforcement structure for commercial sales of marijuana. This bill also legalized the growing of personal marijuana plants at a household, which was unique among the three states Document [4](Title: Cannabis in Arkansas) Cannabis in Arkansas Cannabis in Arkansas concerns the drug cannabis in Arkansas, United States, where it had been illegal for all purposes since 1923, and possession of small amounts is a misdemeanor crime. A 2012 attempt to legalize medical cannabis failed with a vote of 51.44% to 48.56%. Medical marijuana was legalized in 2016. Marijuana was criminalized in Arkansas in 1923; New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington also banned cannabis in that year. The possession of under four ounces of marijuana is a Class A misdemeanor under state law, carrying a fine of up to $2,500 and up to one Document [5](Title: Medical cannabis) reported relief from the effects of chemotherapy and wasting syndrome. In 1996, California became the first U.S. state to legalize medical cannabis in defiance of federal law. In 2001, Canada became the first country to adopt a system regulating the medical use of cannabis. Countries that have legalized the medical use of cannabis include Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, the Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay. Other countries have more restrictive laws allowing for the use of specific cannabinoids only, such as Brazil and France Document [6](Title: Victimless crime) resultantly making problems worse. In the United States today, tension over marijuana legalization is in response the current marijuana prohibition in most states, but there are efforts to legalize cannabis in many countries such as the United States and Australia, as its legalization has the potential to greatly increase revenue. Prostitution is legal in many countries, though usually restricted. The Netherlands legalized prostitution in 1999, and was one of the first countries to do so. As of 2012, however, it has been considering policy changes to severely restrict it. Adultery (sexual acts between a married person and a person other Document [7](Title: Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act) (a group not traditionally supportive of cannabis legalization) has increased to nearly 30%, and bipartisan support has increased across the board. The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 would direct the Attorney General to issue a final order that removes marijuana in any form from all schedules of controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act. It would amend the Controlled Substances Act to: The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 would prohibit shipping or transporting marijuana from any place outside a jurisdiction of the United States into such a jurisdiction in which its possession, use, or sale is Question: what is the legal amount of weed in maryland Answer:
10 grams or less
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala) Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala Genre Family Created by Nilanjana Purkasthya Written by Story : Sahana Faizal Aziz Lakshmi Jayakumar Swechchha Singh Dialogues : Divya Nidhi Sharma Aparjit Sharma Sinha Music : Shashank Kunwar Shaheen Iqbal Satya Sharma Directed by Pradeep Yadav Creative director ( s ) Yashraj Shukla Starring Aakriti Sharma Mohit Malik Anjali Anand Myra Singh Shruti Sharma Opening theme '' Pet Bechara '' by Rashi Salil Harmalkar Composer ( s ) Original Score : Sargam Jassu Nakash Aziz Background score : Sanjeev Srivastava Country of origin India Original language ( s ) Hindi ( primary ) English ( minor ) No. of seasons No. of episodes 52 ( as of 29 May 2018 ) Production Producer ( s ) Gul Khan Karishma Jain Nilanjana Purkayasstha Herumb Khot News editor ( s ) Screen Journal Location ( s ) Pathankot Mumbai Cinematography Sandeep Yadav Mohseen Swan Camera setup Multi camera Running time 22 min approx Production company ( s ) 4 Lions Films Invictus T Mediaworks Distributor Star India ( 21st Century Fox ) Novi Digital Entertainment Release Original network Star Plus Picture format 576i SDTV 1080i HDTV Audio format Dolby Digital Digital Audio Original release 19 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 19 ) -- present Chronology Related shows Potol Kumar Gaanwala External links Hotstar Production website Document [1](Title: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala) Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala is an adaptation of the Bengali show, Potol Kumar Gaanwala. The production company, 4 Lions Films deals with Shree Venkatesh Films to remake the show in Hindi under the distributor of Star India. Hotstar streaming services distributor is under of Novi Digital Entertainment. The show's production staff were able to generate an episode in about three weeks. The director of photography are Sandeep and Yadav Mohseen Swan, who provided cinematography for every episodes. The crew used 5 small, special cameras for Visual Effects and the Multiple-camera setup was installed in 180 degrees. Currently, this show set in Document [2](Title: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala) as the Best Child Actor. Otherside, Mohit Malik has won the Stellar Performer of the Year award for his exhibiting role. Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala () is an Indian musical television series, which premiered on 19 March 2018 and airs on StarPlus and Hotstar. The show is produced by Gul Khan, Karishma Jain, Nilanjana Purkayastha and Herumb Khot, directed by Pradeep Yadav, Yashraj Shukla, written by Sahana Bajpaie and Faizal Aziz and features an ensemble cast including Aakriti Sharma, Mohit Malik, Anjali Anand, Myra Singh, Vishal Aditya Singh and Shruti Sharma. The soundtrack is composed by Sargam Jassu Document [3](Title: Anokhi Raat) some of the challenges faced by the poor and by women in Indian society, some of which continue to this day. Parikshit Sahni incidentally changed his screen name to Ajay Sahni at the suggestion of Sanjeev Kumar during the shooting of this film, before eventually reverting to his own name a few years later. Track Singer Music Lyrics 1. Oh Re Taal Mile Nadi ke jal mein //Mukesh// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 2. Dulhan se Tumhara Milan Hoga //Mukesh// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 3. Meri Beri ke Ber mat Todo //Asha Bhosle// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 4. Mahlon ka Raja Mila //Lata Mangeshkar// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 5. Document [4](Title: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala) her education. Akriti gets time to play on the sets, if her shot is not ready." News Nation wrote: "Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala has done wonders since the time it was released." "Bollywood Life" wrote: "The top four shows stay constant like the last week while Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala has beaten "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" and grabbed the fifth position." Star India's staff said, "Kullfi is one of the most vibrant characters on the channel and is followed by audiences from all age groups. Just like how she is popular for spreading happiness on the show, we want her to Document [5](Title: Ravindra Jain) (Bhojpuri); "Harishchandra Shaibya", "Dristi" (unreleased), "Phoolan devi", "Bhaalobeshe Radha", "Ananya", "Bhanga Gara", "Punorutthaan", "Sesh Aghat", and "Pati Param Guru" (Bengali); "Brahmarishi Vishwamitra" (Telugu); "Pardesi Chadhei jaa debi Sarva Bhuteshu" (Oriya), and "Educated Binani" (Rajasthani). During the 1980s and 1990s, Ravindra Jain widely composed for movies including "Navaratri", "Gopal Krishna", "Jai Karoli Maa", "Har Har Gange", "Durgaa Maa", "Badrinath Dham", "Solah Shukrawar", "Raja Harishchandra", "Bolo he Chakradhari", "Brahmarishi Vishwamitra" in Telugu, "Shanivrat Mahima" and "Jai Shakumbhari Maa". In 2008, Ravindra Jain composed music for director Gufi Paintal's debut film "Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu" with upcoming composer Surya RajKamal. Jain also rendered beautiful Document [6](Title: Yuvan Shankar Raja) "Yaaradi Nee Mohini" and "Anthu Inthu Preethi Banthu", respectively, which partly featured the original score and songs. The Tamil version, in particular, was able to repeat the success of the original film, emerging as a high commercial success, while yielding Yuvan his second Filmfare nomination. The other releases that year include Seeman's "Vaazhthugal", Venkat Prabhu's comedy-thriller "Saroja", Ajith Kumar's action thriller "Aegan" and Silambarasan Rajendar's masala flick "Silambattam", out of which, "Saroja" and "Silambattam" proved to be successful at the box office, with Yuvan Shankar's score in the former and his songs in the latter garnering accolades and several awards Document [7](Title: Udaipur) Exotic Marigold Hotel", "Gandhi", and "The Fall". Jag Mandir, a documentary film directed for television by Werner Herzog in 1991, was also filmed in the city. Udaipur has been a popular location for Bollywood movies. Some of them shot here include: "Dhadak", "Guide", "Mera Saaya", "Phool Bane Angaray", "Kachche Dhaage", "Mera Gaon Mera Desh", "Jalmahal", "Yaadein", "Return of the thief of the bagdad", "", "Dhamaal", "Jis Desh Mei Ganga Rehta Hai", "Chalo Ishq Ladaaye", "Fiza", "Gaddaar", "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke", "Khuda Gawah", "Kundan", "Nandini", "Saajan Ka Ghar","Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani","Pataakha","Mirzya","Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela", "Prem Ratan Dhan Payo". Udaipur is Question: who sung the song of kulfi kumar bajewala Answer:
Rashi Salil Harmalkar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: End of the Line (Traveling Wilburys song)) '' End of the Line '' is the last track from the Traveling Wilburys ' first album , Volume 1 , released in 1988 . It was also issued as the band 's second single , in January 1989 . The song 's riding - on - the - rails rhythm suggests its theme and the on - the - move nature of the group . It features all the Wilburys ( excluding Bob Dylan , who was on tour at the time ) as lead singers ; George Harrison , Jeff Lynne and Roy Orbison sing the choruses in turn , while Tom Petty sings the verses . The song was mainly written by Harrison and was assigned to his publishing company . In keeping with the collaborative concept behind the Wilburys project , however , all five members received a songwriting credit . Document [1](Title: Traveling Wilburys) each other and go, 'He's in our band, too.' ... We were all so excited."<ref name="Zimmer/BAM"> Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> The band members decided to create a full album together, "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1". Video footage of the creative process was later edited by Harrison into a promotional film for Warner Bros. staff, titled "Whatever Wilbury Wilbury". The album was recorded primarily over a ten-day period in May 1988, to allow for Dylan's limited availability as he prepared for the start of what became known as his Never Ending Tour and for Orbison's tour schedule. These sessions were Document [2](Title: Traveling Wilburys) a limited edition fine-bound book titled "The Traveling Wilburys". Compiled by Olivia Harrison, the book includes rare photographs, recording notes, handwritten lyrics, sketches, and first-hand commentary on the band's history, together with a foreword by Lynne. Petty, Lynne, Olivia Harrison, Barbara Orbison, Keltner and Idle were among those who attended the US launch at a Beverly Hills bookshop in March 2010. In an interview to publicise the book, Lynne expressed his sadness at the deaths of Harrison and Orbison, and reflected: "The Wilburys was such a wonderful band, such a marvellous thing to be part of. They were the best Document [3](Title: Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)) of pop-rocking" typical of "Vol. 3" and that, when played next to "Vol. 1", "you can't hear the join." Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) "Inside Out" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a Document [4](Title: Last Road Trip Download Series) and play a lot of older songs which had not been performed in a while. The noticeable exception was the album "Brand New Day" which only had the song "Incarnate" played from it. The album breakdown is as follows: The band also continued their long tradition of playing cover songs throughout the tour. The following songs were covered in their entirety (with location): Last Road Trip Download Series Last Road Trip was the farewell tour by The Watchmen in December 2003. In November 2003 the band decided to go their separate ways. However, they decided that before they did so, Document [5](Title: Finish Line (Yasmin song)) also performed by Yasmin when she was the supporting act for British artists Example's 2010 tour, and Eliza Doolittle's 2011 tour of the United Kingdom. Finish Line (Yasmin song) "Finish Line" is a song recorded by British artist Yasmin. Self-written, produced by Labrinth and co-produced by Marc Williams and featuring a sample from the Stevie Wonder song "As". The song was released on 8 May 2011 as Yasmin's second single. "Finish Line" came about after Yasmin was in studio with her friend, Labrinth in January 2010. The two struggled for eight hours before beginning work on the song. Yasmin originally Document [6](Title: Scale the Summit discography) wrote the ending of "Oracle" and all of "Evergreen", which is a bass solo (Letchford noted that the higher-pitched sounds mistaken for regular guitars are actually all notes performed on the bass guitar). It is their last album with original drummer Pat Skeffington, who was replaced by J.C. Bryant after this album was released. At the time it was written, the band considered "The Traveler" to be their most difficult song yet. Based on 6 reviews, Metacritic gave the album 84 out of 100. Reviewing for Allmusic, Gregory Heaney praised the album, writing that the band's instrumental metal style was Document [7](Title: New Jersey Route 39) capital, running northward through Mercer County until entering the community of Wilburtha, New Jersey. From there, State Highway Route 39 intersected with State Highway Route 29 in Wilburtha and approached the Delaware River. There, it crossed the Yardley-Wilburtha Bridge over the Delaware and into Yardley, Pennsylvania. State Highway Route 39 was designated on a previously unnumbered highway from Hammonton to the Yardley-Wilburtha Bridge in Wilburtha during the state highway renumbering in 1927. Route 39 was designated along U.S. Route 206 for most of its alignment, turning off at an intersection with former State Highway Route 37 towards Wilburtha, New Jersey, Question: who wrote the song end of the line Answer:
George Harrison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kari Kimmel) Kari Kimmel is an American singer , songwriter , composer , and producer . She is best known for the theme track It 's Not Just Make Believe for Ella Enchanted , the theme track Black for The Walking Dead trailer , and the theme track Where You Belong for The Fosters . Her music ranges across the genres of pop , rock , folk , and R&B . Document [1](Title: Kim Davis (singer)) collaborated with artists such as Sizzla and Beenie Man, and she continues to tour. Kim Davis (singer) Kim Davis (born in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. After starting her career as a background singer for artists such as John Legend, she began recording and self-releasing solo material in 2007. Davis' lyrics draw from real life experiences, and her music fuses R&B, soul, hip hop, and reggae. In 2010 her single "Show Me The Way" was nominated for the Juno Award for Reggae Recording of the Year, and at the Juno Awards of 2014 her second album "There's Only One" Document [2](Title: The Band Perry (album)) debut album", and this is done with Kimberly voice that is "matched perfectly to an uncluttered, mostly acoustic production that's clean without being slick." Furthermore, Peacock argued that Kimberly as being the featured songwriter "has a solid command of the language, she sometimes falls into a Clint Black-esque trap of getting so wrapped up in the turns of phrase that the storyline gets a little ensnarled; however, even when these pitfalls occur, the songwriting is still quite impressive." Lastly, Peacock told that "the songs are vaguely reminiscent of Taylor Swift's exuberance, lyrical detail and boy-craziness, not to mention her way Document [3](Title: Kiana Brown) Kiana Brown Kiana Rose Brown is an American singer, songwriter, actress and pianist currently based in Los Angeles, California. She starred as Zoe Vaughn on the second season of MTV's horror series "Scream". As an infant, Brown began to sing the alphabet immediately after learning it and began performing at the age of 3 upon receiving her first karaoke machine. As a child, Brown began to regularly perform in school plays and beauty pageants while taking voice lessons and piano study. She was also involved with 'Janoskian's member Luke Brooks. In 2011, Brown's mother discovered Kidz Bop, a website for Document [4](Title: So Yong Kim) premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. In 2014, Kim released "Spark and Light", a short film starring Riley Keough commissioned by fashion house Miu Miu as part of their ongoing series "Women's Tales". In 2016, Kim's film "Lovesong" premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. The film, about two best friends who fall in love, reunited her with Jena Malone (who appeared in "For Ellen") and Riley Keough. Additionally, in 2016, Kim's first foray into directing television began with "Queen Sugar", and has since directed episodes for "Transparent", "American Crime," "Halt and Catch Fire," and "Vida". Kim is married Document [5](Title: Autobiography (Ashlee Simpson album)) Kara DioGuardi also receives songwriting credit, together with Simpson and Shanks, on seven of the songs, including the three singles. (See the track listing.) The album incorporates rock as well as pop elements, which contrasts with the heavily pop-oriented music of sister, Jessica. One reviewer noted that, unlike Jessica's music, "Autobiography" "relies on glitzy guitars and big power-pop riffs". On her reality show, Simpson emphasized that she did not want to make her music like pop singers such as her sister or Hilary Duff; instead, she has cited musicians such as Chrissie Hynde and Joan Jett as influences. In a Document [6](Title: Razor Boy Music Publishing) Stooshe – ”Black Heart” (publisher) Stooshe – ”Love Me” (publisher) Stooshe - ”Slip” (publisher) Stooshe – London with the Lights On (publisher) Celine Dion – ”Shadow of Love” (publisher) Union J – ”Beautiful Life” (publisher) Allison Iraheta – ”Don`t Waste the Pretty” (publisher) Charice – ”Nothing” (publisher) Armin van Buuren feat. Sophie Ellis Bextor – ”Not Giving Up on Love” (publisher) Armin van Buuren – ”Broken Tonight” (publisher) Armin van Buuren feat. Nadia Ali – ”Feels So Good” (publisher) Armina van Buuren feat. Laura V – ”Drowning” (publisher) Kumi Koda – ”Bambi” (publisher) Exile – ”Rising Sun” (publisher) Kat-Tun – Document [7](Title: Eva Marcille) episode of "Smallville", one episode of "Everybody Hates Chris", and one episode of "The Game" as herself. Marcille has also appeared on "Tyler Perry's House of Payne". In addition, Marcille hosted BET J's reality show "My Model Looks Better Than Your Model", as well as "Rip the Runway" on BET. Furthermore, she has appeared in several music videos, including "Baby" by Angie Stone (featuring Betty Wright), 50 Cent's "I Get Money" and Jamie Foxx's "DJ Play a Love Song". She is also mentioned in Lil' Kim's song, "I Know You See Me" and Missy Elliott's "On & On" where the Question: who sings the intro song for the fosters Answer:
Kari Kimmel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shooting an apple off one's child's head) Shooting an apple off one 's child 's head , also known as apple - shot ( from German Apfelschuss ) is a feat of marksmanship with a bow or crossbow that occurs as a motif in a number of legends in Germanic folklore ( and has been connected with non-European folklore ) . In the Stith Thompson Motif Index it is F661. 3 , described as '' Skillful marksman shoots apple from man 's head '' or '' apple shot from man 's head '' , though it always occurs in the form of the marksman being ordered to shoot an apple ( or occasionally another smaller object ) off his own son 's head . It is best known as William Tell 's feat . Document [1](Title: Flu-flu arrow) allowed to use a blunt arrow, headed with a lead tip or pilum, hence our term pile, or target point. If found with a sharp arrowhead, the so-called broad-head used for killing the king's deer, he was promptly hanged." Another author said: "After shooting with bows and arrows for a short time, the archer no doubt will marvel at the way an arrow can lose itself in even the shortest grass and how a pointed arrow can bury itself for an inch or so in a tree trunk or branch so that it takes a half-hour or more to dig Document [2](Title: Allantide) nailed together in the shape of a cross. It was then suspended with 4 candles on each outcrop of the cross shape. Allan apples would then be suspended under the cross. The goal of the game was to catch the apples in your mouth, with hot wax being the penalty for slowness or inaccuracy."" Robert Hunt in his book 'Popular romances of the West of England' describes Allantide in St Ives "THE ancient custom of providing children with a large apple on Allhallows-eve is still observed, to a great extent, at St Ives. "Allan-day," as it is called, is the Document [3](Title: Apple Panic) a shovel to dig holes through the platforms, into which enemies will fall and become trapped. Once an enemy is stuck in a hole, the player must strike it repeatedly with the shovel until it falls through and hits the level below. This must be done quickly, because after about 17 seconds an enemy will be able to free itself, filling in the hole in the process. The player can also refill holes they've dug, or drop through them. There are three types of enemy in the game, the first and most numerous being the "apples". An apple will die Document [4](Title: William Tell (opera)) urges Jemmy to flee, but he prefers to stay with his father. Gesler notices the affection Tell has for his son, and has Jemmy seized. Inspired, he devises his test: Tell must shoot an arrow through an apple balanced on Jemmy's head – should he refuse, both of them will die. The assembled Swiss are horrified at this cruelty, but Jemmy urges his father to courage, and refuses to be tied up for the challenge. Resigned, Tell retrieves his bow from the soldiers, but takes two arrows from his quiver and hides one of them. He sings an anguished aria Document [5](Title: Point-blank range) hit a desired target without adjusting its sights. If a weapon is sighted correctly and ammunition reliable, the same spot should be hit every time at point-blank range. The term originated with the techniques used to aim muzzle-loading cannon. Their barrels tapered from breech to muzzle, so that when the top of the cannon was held horizontal its bore actually sat at an elevated angle. This caused the projectile to rise above the natural line of sight shortly after leaving the muzzle, then drop below it after the apex of its slightly parabolic trajectory was reached. By repeatedly firing a Document [6](Title: Apple maggot) a case of sympatric speciation. The emergence of the apple race of "R. pomonella" also appears to have driven formation of new races among its parasites. Apple maggot The apple maggot ("Rhagoletis pomonella"), also known as a railroad worm (not to be confused with the "Phrixothrix" beetle larvae also called that), is a pest of several fruits, mainly apples. Before the arrival in America from apples from Europe, it was found mainly in hawthorns. The adult form of this insect is about long, slightly smaller than a housefly, with a white dot on its thorax and a characteristic black banding Document [7](Title: Shoot the Bullet) Shoot the Bullet In "Shoot the Bullet", unlike other shoot 'em ups, the player cannot shoot projectiles at enemies; instead, Aya, the main character, must shoot photographs to clear the screen of bullets and take down bosses (hence ""Shoot" the Bullet"). Scores are determined by the aesthetics of each photograph taken, such as colours and bullet density, and the risk taken to take these photos. For each "scene", Aya is only given one life to complete the objective — to take a certain number of pictures of the boss without being hit in a limited amount of time. To take Question: who shot the apple off the boy's head Answer:
William Tell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Philippines Campaign (1941-42)) From mid-1941 , following increased tension between Japan and several other powers , including the United States , Britain and the Netherlands , many countries in South East Asia and the Pacific began to prepare for the possibility of war . By December 1941 , the combined defense forces in the Philippines were organized into the US Army Forces in the Far East ( USAFFE ) , which eventually included the Philippine Army 's 1st Regular Division , 2nd ( Constabulary ) Division , and 10 mobilized reserve divisions , and the United States Army 's Philippine Department . General Douglas MacArthur was recalled from retirement by the U.S. War Department and named commander of USAFFE on 26 July 1941 . MacArthur had retired in 1937 after two years as Military Advisor to the Philippine Commonwealth , and accepted control of the Philippine Army , tasked by the government of the Philippines with reforming an army made up primarily of reservists lacking equipment , training and organization . Document [1](Title: Philippine Army) issued by a general officer of the United States Army were mobilized and made an integral part of the United States Army Forces Far East (USAFFE), and only those members of a unit who physically reported for duty were inducted. With an annual appropriation of 16 million pesos, the mobilized units trained new Filipino members in defending the nation and protecting its people. When World War II broke out in 1941, two regular and ten reserve divisions of the Philippine Army undertook the defense of the Philippines. These divisions were incorporated into the United States Armed Forces in the Far Document [2](Title: Philippines Campaign (1941–42)) Philippine Commonwealth, and accepted control of the Philippine Army, tasked by the government of the Philippines with reforming an army made up primarily of reservists lacking equipment, training and organization. On 31 July 1941, the Philippine Department had 22,532 troops assigned, approximately half of whom were Filipino. MacArthur recommended the reassignment of the department commander, Maj. Gen. George Grunert in October 1941 and took command himself. The main component of the Department was the U.S. Army Philippine Division, a 10,500-man formation that consisted mostly of Philippine Scouts (PS) combat units. The Philippine Department had been reinforced between August and November Document [3](Title: History of the Philippines (1898–1946)) were considered auxiliary units of the United States Army. Several Philippine Commonwealth military awards, such as the Philippine Defense Medal, Independence Medal, and Liberation Medal, were awarded to both the United States and Philippine Armed Forces. As the Japanese forces advanced, Manila was declared an open city to prevent it from destruction, meanwhile, the government was moved to Corregidor. In March 1942, General MacArthur and President Quezon fled the country. Guerrilla units harassed the Japanese when they could, and on Luzon native resistance was strong enough that the Japanese never did get control of a large part of the island. Document [4](Title: Philippine Army Air Corps) Philippine Army Air Corps The Philippine Army Air Corps (Tagalog: "Pulutong Himpapawid ng Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas"; Spanish: "Cuerpo Aéreo del Ejercito Filipino") was created in 1935 as the air component of the Philippine Army. It was the predecessor of the Philippine Air Force, created in 1947. The Air Corps was created by the Philippine National Assembly's National Defense Act of 1935 in its first legislative act. General Douglas MacArthur, convinced by his friend Philippine President-elect Manuel L. Quezon and with President Roosevelt's agreement to leave his position as Chief of Staff and become Military Adviser to the Commonwealth Government. Document [5](Title: United States Army Coast Artillery Corps) created more regiments. Almost all of the National Guard units above were mobilized during this period. Accelerated mobilization following the attack on Pearl Harbor and the American entry into World War II created the following regiments: In World War II more expansion and reorganization occurred. The Japanese invasion of the Philippines resulted in the surrender of US forces there on 6 May 1942, including the 59th CA (HD), 60th CA (AA), 200th CA (AA), 515th CA (AA), 91st CA (HD) (PS), and 92nd CA (TD) (PS). The anti-aircraft regiments were broken up into battalions in 1943-44 and the harbor defense Document [6](Title: President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur) the Philippines in the Battle of Bataan. He had commanded the Allied armies in the New Guinea Campaign and Philippines Campaign, fulfilling his famous promise to return to the Philippines. In 1944 and 1948, he had been considered a possible Republican candidate for president. After the war, as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP), he had overseen the Occupation of Japan and played an important part in the post-war political and social transformation of that country. By 1950, the occupation of Japan was winding down, but MacArthur remained in the country as Commander-in-Chief Far East (CINCFE), a post Document [7](Title: Decolonization) Philippines build up a new army, under general Douglas MacArthur, who took leave from his U.S. Army position to take command of the new army reporting to Quezon. The Japanese occupation 1942 to 1945 disrupted but did not delay the transition. It took place on schedule in 1946 as Manuel Roxas took office as president. Although a small, poor country, Portugal had one of the oldest and largest of the empires. The British had long protected it, and by 1945 it regained possessions it had lost to the Japanese. Portugal was an authoritarian state, with no taste for democracy at Question: in december of 1941 who commanded the allied forces in the philippines Answer:
General Douglas MacArthur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)) Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album , on the Sony Classical label , of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love , starring Joseph Fiennes , Gwyneth Paltrow ( who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as '' Viola De Lesseps '' in this film ) , Geoffrey Rush , Tom Wilkinson , Imelda Staunton , Ben Affleck and Judi Dench ( who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as '' Queen Elizabeth I '' in this film ) . The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck . Document [1](Title: Donna Gigliotti) of films including "Beasts of No Nation". Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Producers Guild of America (PGA) Donna Gigliotti Donna Gigliotti is an American film producer. She is best known for producing "Shakespeare in Love" with David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, Edward Zwick and Marc Norman. She also produced "Silver Linings Playbook" and "The Reader". Gigliotti started her professional career as an assistant to Martin Scorsese on the film "Raging Bull". During the 1990s Gigliotti worked as an executive-producer on several films including "Emma", "Talk of Angels" and "Devil in a Blue Dress". She is president of the production company Tempesta Films, Document [2](Title: András Visky) season Benjamin Britten, György Selmeczi, András Visky, "A vasárnapi iskola avagy Noé bárkája (The Sunday School or Noah's Ark)", directed by György Selmeczi 2000/2001 season William Shakespeare, "Romeo és Júlia (Romeo and Juliet)", directed by Attila Keresztes 1999/2000 season Samuel Beckett, "A játszma vége (Endgame)", directed by Gábor Tompa Molière, "A mizantróp (The Misanthrope)", directed by Gábor Tompa 1998/1999 season William Shakespeare, "A vihar (The Tempest)", directed by Dragoş Galgoţiu 1997/1998 season William Shakespeare, "Troilus és Cressida (Troilus and Cressida)", directed by Gábor Tompa 1996/1997 season Eugène Ionesco, "A székek (The Chairs)", directed by Vlad Mugur Mihály Vörösmarty, "Csongor és Document [3](Title: Love Watches) Love Watches Love Watches is a lost 1918 American silent feature comedy-drama film directed by Henry Houry and starring Corinne Griffith. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America. A Broadway play produced by Charles Frohman starred Billie Burke in 1908. As described in a film magazine, although her aunt had planned that Jacqueline Cartaret (Griffith) would marry the bookworm Ernest Augarde (Vane), Jacqueline loves Andre de Juvigny (Burns) and they are eventually married. But Andre previously had a flirtation with Lucia de Morfontaine (Deshon), and when Jacqueline hears of this she makes Andre promise to never Document [4](Title: Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet) and published in 1971 on a LP ""Rakkaustarina"". The song has been very popular in Finland and several Finnish artists have covered it after Simola. A third version is called ""Ai Giochi Addio"", featuring lyrics by Elsa Morante, and has been performed by opera singers including Luciano Pavarotti and Natasha Marsh. Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet "Love Theme from "Romeo and Juliet"", also known as "A Time for Us", is an instrumental arranged by Henry Mancini (from Nino Rota's music written for Franco Zeffirelli's film of "Romeo and Juliet", starring Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey). It was a number-one Document [5](Title: The Love Letter (1999 film)) The Love Letter (1999 film) The Love Letter is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chan and starring Kate Capshaw, Ellen DeGeneres, Tom Everett Scott, and Tom Selleck. It is based on the novel by Cathleen Schine. The original music score was composed by Luis Enriquez Bacalov. The film takes place in the New England town of Loblolly-by-the-Sea. Helen MacFarquhar (Kate Capshaw), a middle-aged bookseller, having recently divorced and after sending her daughter off to summer camp, and her nagging ex-husband trying to convince her to pay for some of their daughter's activities is ready to move Document [6](Title: Kenneth Branagh) Kenneth Branagh Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh (; born 10 December 1960) is a British actor, director, producer, and screenwriter from Belfast in Northern Ireland. Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its president. He has both directed and starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including "Henry V" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), "Othello" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Love's Document [7](Title: Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)) Romeo and Juliet (1936 film) Romeo and Juliet is a 1936 American film adapted from the play by Shakespeare, directed by George Cukor from a screenplay by Talbot Jennings. The film stars Leslie Howard as Romeo and Norma Shearer as Juliet, and the supporting cast features John Barrymore, Basil Rathbone, and Andy Devine. "The New York Times" selected the film as one of the "Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made", calling it "a lavish production" that "is extremely well-produced and acted." Uncredited cast includes Wallis Clark, Katherine DeMille, Fred Graham, Dorothy Granger, Ronald Howard, Lon McCallister, and Ian Wolfe. Producer Irving Question: who wrote the music for shakespeare in love Answer:
Stephen Warbeck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Treaty of Paris (1783)) Peace negotiations began in April 1782 , and continued through the summer . Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin , John Jay , Henry Laurens , and John Adams . David Hartley and Richard Oswald represented Great Britain . The treaty was signed at the Hotel d'York ( presently 56 Rue Jacob ) in Paris on September 3 , 1783 , by Adams , Franklin , Jay , and Hartley . Document [1](Title: Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes) which France had given them. He remarked to Lafayette, who had recently returned from America, "I am not marvelously pleased with the country that you have just left. I find it barely active and very demanding." Although he continued to enjoy a warm relationship with Benjamin Franklin, the American peace commissioners John Jay and John Adams distrusted Vergennes' motives and began separate peace talks with British envoys. When Vergennes discovered in November 1782 that the Americans had concluded a separate peace with the British, he felt betrayed, as they had previously agreed that a joint peace would be negotiated between Document [2](Title: Congress of the Confederation) the Confederation opened in the last stages of the American Revolution. Combat ended in October 1781, with the surrender of the British after the Siege and Battle of Yorktown. The British, however, continued to occupy New York City, while the American delegates in Paris, named by the Congress, negotiated the terms of peace with Great Britain. Based on preliminary articles with the British negotiators made on November 30, 1782, and approved by the "Congress of the Confederation" on April 15, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was further signed on September 3, 1783, and ratified by Confederation Congress then sitting at Document [3](Title: Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden)) Paris, France, the discussions were carried out via the Swedish ambassador to the court of France, Count Gustaf Philip Creutz. On April 3, 1783, the two of them signed the treaty. Later that same year (1783), the Treaty of Paris was signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War. Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden) The Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and Sweden (), was a treaty signed on April 3, 1783 in Document [4](Title: George Washington in the American Revolution) Negroes had already been sent to Nova Scotia, and refused to assist the efforts of slave hunters.) In June troops in Pennsylvania mutinied, marching on Philadelphia and surrounding the State House where Congress sat. In response Congress temporarily relocated to Princeton, and Washington dispatched troops south from New York. After action by Congress addressed their concerns, the mutinous troops returned to their posts. The Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3, 1783. On November 21, the British evacuated New York City, and Washington and Governor George Clinton took possession of the city, ending large-scale British occupation of American territory. Document [5](Title: 1923 Imperial Conference) Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King referred the issue to the Canadian parliament, it declared that it alone had the authority to declare war on behalf of Canada. The other Dominion prime ministers failed to support Lloyd George's action. When a new peace treaty, the Treaty of Lausanne, was negotiated with Turkey in 1923, the Dominion governments did not participate in the negotiations or sign and they declared that the UK acted only for itself and not on behalf of the Dominions. In addition, prior to the Imperial Conference, Canada negotiated the Halibut Treaty with the United States and did Document [6](Title: United Kingdom–United States relations) were subdued when the Jay Treaty was signed in 1794, which established a decade of peace and prosperous trade relations. The historian Marshall Smelser argues that the treaty effectively postponed war with Britain, or at least postponed it until the United States was strong enough to handle it. Bradford Perkins argued that the treaty was the first to establish a special relationship between Britain and the United States, with a second installment under Lord Salisbury. In his view, the treaty worked for ten years to secure peace between Britain and America: "The decade may be characterised as the period of Document [7](Title: Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War) gold in the U.S. In 1784, New York-based merchants opened the China trade, followed by Salem, Boston, Philadelphia. In 1785, John Adams was appointed first minister to the Court of St James's (Great Britain), and Jefferson replaced Franklin as minister to France. In 1789, the Jay–Gardoqui Treaty granted Spain the exclusive right to navigate the Mississippi River for 30 years, but was not ratified because of opposition from Western states. In 1793, a worldwide war erupted between Great Britain and France, and their respective allies. In April, George Washington issued a proclamation announcing the neutrality of the United States in Question: who helped negotiate the treaty of paris of 1783 Answer:
John Adams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup) The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup , an international football tournament contested by the men 's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years . It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018 . It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe , and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe . At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion , it was the most expensive World Cup . It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee ( VAR ) system . Document [1](Title: 2006 FIFA World Cup (video game)) 2006 FIFA World Cup (video game) 2006 FIFA World Cup (known as FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006) is the official video game for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, published by EA Sports. "2006 FIFA World Cup" was released simultaneously on the GameCube, PC, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Xbox 360 on 24 April 2006. In Europe it was simultaneously released on 28 April 2006. It was also released on the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS handheld systems at the same time as the console versions. This was the last game released for the Xbox in Asia. As with some other Document [2](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country Document [3](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)) 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams. The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna. The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro 2016, and Document [4](Title: 2016 FIFA Club World Cup) 2016 FIFA Club World Cup The 2016 FIFA Club World Cup (officially known as the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016 presented by Alibaba YunOS Auto for sponsorship reasons) was the 13th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA-organised international club football tournament between the champion clubs from each of the six continental confederations, as well as the national league champion from the host country. The tournament was hosted by Japan. Real Madrid won their second Club World Cup, defeating hosts Kashima Antlers in the final. The application process for the 2015–16 as well as the 2017–18 editions, Document [5](Title: FIFA World Cup) two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet. 17 countries have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Document [6](Title: North, Central American and Caribbean nations at the FIFA World Cup) 4–1 by Czechoslovakia. At the ranking remained the 12 place. The 1994 FIFA World Cup was held in nine cities across the United States. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Average attendance was 69,000, a record which still stands today (no other FIFA World Cup has exceeded 53,000 average attendance). The total attendance of nearly 3.6 million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 matches) in the 1998 World Cup. A total Document [7](Title: Czech Republic at the FIFA World Cup) Awards Czech Republic at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of the Czech Republic's results at the FIFA World Cup, including those of Czechoslovakia which is considered as the Czech Republic's predecessor by FIFA. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in Question: where is the workd cup final being played Answer:
Russia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the automobile) In 1769 the first steam - powered automobile capable of human transportation was built by Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot . Document [1](Title: Electric motorsport) and motorcycles, including for example, the FIA Formula E Championship. In other racing events, electric vehicles are competing alongside combustion engine vehicles, for example in the Isle of Man TT and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, and in some cases winning outright. see also: History of the steam engine and Origins of the locomotive Early mechanically powered vehicles used steam power, a technology first developed for static applications (notably, Thomas Newcomen 1712 and James Watt 1765) (see History of the steam engine). Steam for vehicle traction was taken up both for road vehicles and for rail by Richard Trevithick Document [2](Title: History of the motorcycle) a coal-fired boiler between the wheels. Roper's contribution to motorcycle development ended suddenly when he died demonstrating one of his machines in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 1, 1896. Also in 1868, a French engineer Louis-Guillaume Perreaux patented a similar steam powered single cylinder machine, the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, with an alcohol burner and twin belt drives, which was possibly invented independently of Roper's. Although the patent is dated 1868, nothing indicates the invention had been operable before 1871. In 1881, Lucius Copeland of Phoenix, Arizona designed a much smaller steam boiler which could drive the large rear wheel of an Document [3](Title: William Murdoch) full-size steam carriage. Another story often told, this one almost certainly apocryphal, is of Murdoch travelling from "mine to mine in a steam chaise lit by gas". Given the state of the roads at that time this can be discounted. However, it is argued by John Griffiths that Murdoch may have built a full-size steam carriage some time in the 1790s, which could be the source of this story. A fact important to the later development of the steam locomotive by others was that, in 1797 and 1798, Richard Trevithick came to live in Redruth next door to the house Document [4](Title: James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness) gravitating compass and a tape-loom. He was a great industrial improver, with great enthusiasm for modern machinery. He introduced “steam” to Caithness by improving and making previous designs safer. First came his “steam car” in 1860, followed by the steam plough which he used to create his new farm at Philip Mains, Mey. He also invented an automatic rail-carriage-washer for the American market. One of his most unexpected inventions was an artificial leg, with which he won a prize at the French Exhibition in Paris in 1866. In 1877, he published “Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects”. In addition to Document [5](Title: Traction engine) Limits of technical knowledge and manufacturing technology meant that practicable road vehicles, powered by steam, did not start to appear until the early years of the 19th century. The traction engine, in the form recognisable today, was developed from an experiment in 1859 when Thomas Aveling modified a Clayton & Shuttleworth portable engine, which had to be hauled from job to job by horses, into a self-propelled one. The alteration was made by fitting a long driving chain between the crankshaft and the rear axle. Thomas Aveling is regarded as "the father of the traction engine". Other influences were existing Document [6](Title: Car) foundation of the automotive industry in France. In 1891, Auguste Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a gasoline-powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race, but finished 6 days after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront. The first design for an American car with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the Document [7](Title: Steam engine) by the 1850s it was becoming viable to produce them on a commercial basis. This progress was dampened by legislation which limited or prohibited the use of steam powered vehicles on roads. Improvements in vehicle technology continued from the 1860s to the 1920s. Steam road vehicles were used for many applications. In the 20th century, the rapid development of internal combustion engine technology led to the demise of the steam engine as a source of propulsion of vehicles on a commercial basis, with relatively few remaining in use beyond the Second World War. Many of these vehicles were acquired by Question: who built the first automobile in the world Answer:
Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United Farm Workers) The United Farm Workers of America , or more commonly just United Farm Workers ( UFW ) , is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States . It originated from the merger of two workers ' rights organizations , the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee ( AWOC ) led by organizer Larry Itliong , and the National Farm Workers Association ( NFWA ) led by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta . They became allied and transformed from workers ' rights organizations into a union as a result of a series of strikes in 1965 , when the mostly Filipino farmworkers of the AWOC in Delano , California initiated a grape strike , and the NFWA went on strike in support . As a result of the commonality in goals and methods , the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22 , 1966 . This organization was accepted into the AFL - CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farmworkers Union . Document [1](Title: United Farm Workers) the NFWA went on strike in support. As a result of the commonality in goals and methods, the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22, 1966. This organization was accepted into the AFL-CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farm workers Union. Dolores Huerta grew up in Stockton, California, which is in the San Joaquin Valley, an area filled with farms. In the early 1950s, she completed a degree at Delta Community College, part of the University of the Pacific. She briefly worked as an elementary school teacher. Huerta saw Document [2](Title: Cesar Chavez) Cesar Chavez Cesar Chavez (born César Estrada Chávez, ; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late Document [3](Title: United Federal Workers of America) that permitting public employees to engage in political activity was dangerous. United Federal Workers of America The United Federal Workers of America (UFWA) was an American labor union representing federal government employees which existed from 1937 to 1946. It was the first union with this jurisdiction established by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (a national labor federation). In 1946 it merged with other unions to form the influential United Public Workers of America. The union challenged the constitutionality of the Hatch Act of 1939, which led to the Supreme Court decision in "United Public Workers v. Mitchell", 330 U.S. 75 Document [4](Title: Immigration to the United States) United Farm Workers during Cesar Chavez tenure was committed to restricting immigration. Chavez and Dolores Huerta, cofounder and president of the UFW, fought the Bracero Program that existed from 1942 to 1964. Their opposition stemmed from their belief that the program undermined U.S. workers and exploited the migrant workers. Since the Bracero Program ensured a constant supply of cheap immigrant labor for growers, immigrants could not protest any infringement of their rights, lest they be fired and replaced. Their efforts contributed to Congress ending the Bracero Program in 1964. In 1973, the UFW was one of the first labor unions Document [5](Title: Textile Workers Union of America) Textile Workers Union of America The Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA) was an industrial union of textile workers established through the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1939 and merged with the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America to become the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) in 1976. It waged a decades-long campaign to organize J.P. Stevens and other Southern textile manufacturers that achieved some successes. In 1901, the United Textile Workers of America (UTW) was formed as an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The UTW, which had its greatest strength in the North, called a Document [6](Title: Delano grape strike) York, Washington, D.C., Pittsburgh, Detroit, and other large cities to encourage a boycott of grapes grown at ranches without UFW contracts. In the summer of 1966, unions and religious groups from Seattle and Portland endorsed the boycott. Supporters formed a boycott committee in Vancouver, prompting an outpouring of support from Canadians that would continue throughout the following years. In 1967, UFW supporters in Oregon began picketing stores in Eugene, Salem, and Portland. After melon workers went on strike in Texas, growers held the first union representation elections in the region, and the UFW became the first union to ever sign Document [7](Title: Bracero program) grant from the AWOC to organize in Oxnard, California, which culminated in a protest of domestic U.S. agricultural workers of the U.S. Department of Labor's administration of the program. In January 1961, in an effort to publicize the effects of "bracero" labor on labor standards, the AWOC led a strike of lettuce workers at 18 farms in the Imperial Valley, an agricultural region on the California-Mexico border and a major destination for "braceros". The end of the bracero program in 1964 was followed by the rise to prominence of the United Farm Workers and the subsequent transformation of American migrant Question: where did the first major nfwa strike take place Answer:
1965
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Steel industry in China) In 2011 China was the largest producer of steel in the world producing 45 % of the world 's steel , 683 million tons , an increase of 9 % from 2010 . 6 of 10 of largest steel producers in the world are in China . Profits are low despite continued high demand due to high debt and overproduction of high end products produced with the equipment financed by the high debt . The central government is aware of this problem but there is no easy way to resolve it as local governments strongly support local steel production . Meanwhile , each firm aggressively increases production . Iron ore production kept pace with steel production in the early 1990s but was soon outpaced by imported iron ore and other metals in the early 2000s . Steel production , an estimated 140 million tons in 2000 increased to 419 million tons in 2006 . Much of the country 's steel output comes from a large number of small - scale producing centers , one of the largest being Anshan in Liaoning . Document [1](Title: China Baowu Steel Group) China Baowu Steel Group China Baowu Steel Group Corp., Ltd., commonly referred to as Baowu Steel, is a state-owned iron and steel company headquartered in the Baosteel Tower in Pudong, Shanghai, China. Baosteel is the fifth-largest steel producer in the world measured by crude steel output, with an annual output of around 35 million tons (China's total steel production in 2015 was 803.8 million tons). It employs 130,401 employees as of the end of 2012, has annual revenues of around $21.5 billion, and produces a mix of products. According to World Steel Association (Chinese companies data was provided by China Document [2](Title: Iron and steel industry in the United States) and 69,000 in foundries. The value of iron and steel produced in 2014 was $113 billion. As of 2015, major steel-makers in the United States included: ArcelorMittal USA, AK Steel, Carpenter Technology, Commercial Metals Company, Nucor, Steel Dynamics, and U.S. Steel. There are two main types of steel mills. The traditional large integrated steel mill, which reduces metallic iron from ore (iron oxide) and makes it into pig iron and steel, has been steadily declining in importance for decades in the US. The second type, the mini-mill, or specialty steel mill, which produces new steel products by melting steel scrap, Document [3](Title: Ironworks) The mills operating converters of any type are better called steelworks, ironworks referring to former processes, like puddling. After bar iron had been produced in a finery forge or in the forge train of a rolling mill, it might undergo further processes in one of the following: Most of these processes did not produce finished goods. Further processes were often manual, including In the context of the iron industry, the term "manufacture" is best reserved for this final stage. The notable ironworks of the world are described here by country. See above for the largest producers and the notable ironworks Document [4](Title: Sichuan) major industrial centers of China. In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food and silk processing. Chengdu and Mianyang are the production centers for textiles and electronics products. Deyang, Panzhihua, and Yibin are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively. Sichuan's wine production accounted for 21.9% of the country's total production in 2000. Great strides have been made in developing Sichuan into a modern hi-tech industrial base, by encouraging both domestic and foreign investments in electronics and information Document [5](Title: Industry of Pakistan) spindles and textile exports hit $15.5 billion. Other major industries include cement, fertilizer, edible oil, sugar, steel, tobacco, chemicals, machinery and food processing. The government is privatizing large-scale parastatal units, and the public sector accounts for a shrinking proportion of industrial output, while growth in overall industrial output (including the private sector) has accelerated. Government policies aim to diversify the country's industrial base and bolster export industries. The country has immense reserves of various minerals and natural resources. Important minerals found in Pakistan are gypsum, limestone, chromites, iron ore, rock salt, silver, gold, precious stones, gems, marble, copper, coal, graphite, Document [6](Title: Mining industry of Angola) electricity for export to neighboring countries. Once a major export, iron ore was no longer being mined in Angola by the late 1980s, because of atttendant security and transportation problems. From the mid-1950s to 1975, iron ore was mined in Malanje, Bié Province, Huambo, and Huíla provinces, and production reached an average of 5.7 million tons per year between 1970 and 1974. Most of the iron ore was shipped to Japan, West Germany, and Britain; it earned almost US $50 million a year in export revenue. After independence, the government established a state company, the National Iron Ore Company of Document [7](Title: History of the iron and steel industry in the United States) 2014, only 11 integrated mills were operating in the US. Most of the steel produced has been by the growing number of mini-mills, also called specialty mills, which in 2014 numbered 113. In 1981, mini-mills produced an estimated 15% of US steel. Since 2002, steel produced by electric arc furnace, the process used by the mini-mills, has produced more than half the steel made in the US. Many companies operating integrated mills also have mini-mills. A number of bankruptcies and acquisitions between 2000 and 2014 reversed the trend of industry fragmentation. In 2000, the top three steelmakers (Nucor, US Steel, Question: the biggest centre of iron and steel industry in china is Answer:
Anshan in Liaoning
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Night terror) Night terror , also known as sleep terror , is a sleep disorder , causing feelings of terror or dread , and typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3 - 4 non-rapid eye movement ( NREM ) sleep . Sleep terrors begin in children between the ages of 3 and 12 , and usually stop during adolescence . In adults , they most commonly occur between the ages of 20 to 30 . Though the frequency and severity vary between individuals , the episodes can occur in intervals of days or weeks , but can also occur over consecutive nights or multiple times in one night . This has created a situation in which any type of nocturnal attack or nightmare may be confused with and reported as a night terror . Document [1](Title: Night terror) less frequently. Sleep terror episodes are estimated to occur in 1–6% of children, and in less than 1% of adults. Night terrors have been known since ancient times, although it was impossible to differentiate them from nightmares until rapid eye movement was discovered. The universal feature of night terrors is inconsolability, very similar to that of a panic attack. During night terror bouts, people are usually described as "bolting upright" with their eyes wide open and a look of fear and panic on their faces. They will often scream. Furthermore, they will usually sweat, exhibit rapid breathing, and have a Document [2](Title: Night terror) adults) which can then lead to violent actions. It has been found that some adults who have been on a long-term intrathecal clonidine therapy show side effects of night terrors, such as feelings of terror early in the sleep cycle. This is due to the possible alteration of cervical/brain clonidine concentration. In adults, night terrors can be symptomatic of neurological disease and can be further investigated through an MRI procedure. There is some evidence that a predisposition to night terrors and other parasomnias may be congenital. Individuals frequently report that past family members have had either episodes of sleep terrors Document [3](Title: Sleep disorder) timing of sleep, and other disorders including ones caused by medical or psychological conditions and sleeping sickness. Some common sleep disorders include sleep apnea (stops in breathing during sleep), narcolepsy and hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness at inappropriate times), cataplexy (sudden and transient loss of muscle tone while awake), and sleeping sickness (disruption of sleep cycle due to infection). Other disorders include sleepwalking, night terrors and bed wetting. Management of sleep disturbances that are secondary to mental, medical, or substance abuse disorders should focus on the underlying conditions. Sleep disorders are most common in men and women over the age of 65. Document [4](Title: Classification of sleep disorders) century. Westphal in 1877 described first case of narcolepsy, the name coined later by Gelineu in 1880 in association with cataplexy. Lehermitte called it paroxysmal hypersomnia in 1930 to differentiate it from prolonged hypersomnia. Roger in 1932 coined the term parasomnia and classified hypersomnia, insomnia and parasomnia. Kleitman in 1939 recognized types of parasomnias as nightmares, night terrors, somniloquy (sleep-talking), somnambulism (sleepwalking), grinding of teeth, jactatians, enuresis, delirium, nonepileptic convulsions and personality dissociation. Broughton in 1968 developed classification of the arousal disorders as confusional arousals: night terrors and sleep walking. Insomnias were classified as primary and secondary till 1970 when Document [5](Title: Alp (folklore)) creating horrible nightmares (hence the German word "Alptraum" ["elf dream"], meaning a nightmare). An "Alp" attack is called an "Alpdruck", or often "Alpdrücke", which means "elf pressure". "Alpdruck" is when an "Alp" sits astride a sleeper's chest and becomes heavier until the crushing weight awakens the terrified and breathless dreamer. The victim awakes unable to move under the "Alp"'s weight. This may have been an early explanation for sleep apnea and sleep paralysis, as well as night terrors. It may also include lucid dreams. Sexual attacks by the "Alp" are rare. The "Alp" is often associated with vampires because it Document [6](Title: Perspectives on the abduction phenomenon) account are present, including sexually obsessive non-humans who live in the sky, walk through walls, communicate telepathically, and perform breeding experiments on the human species. Unless we believe that demons really exist, how can we understand so strange a belief system, embraced by the whole Western world ... reinforced by personal experience in every generation, and taught by Church and State? Is there any real alternative besides a shared delusion based on common brain wiring and chemistry?". The events experienced during sleep paralysis are often unusual and terrifying, but are often dismissed as being a minor sleep disorder. Others are Document [7](Title: Night's Dark Terror) Night's Dark Terror Night's Dark Terror is an adventure module for the "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") fantasy role-playing game written by British game designers Jim Bambra, Graeme Morris, and Phil Gallagher. It was designed specifically for campaigns transitioning from the "D&D Basic Set" to the "D&D Expert Set". The player characters (PCs) journey from a farmstead into uncharted wilderness, where they encounter new hazards and contend with a secret society. The adventure received a positive review from "White Dwarf" magazine. "Night's Dark Terror" is a wilderness scenario in which the player characters travel by river and over mountains, from the Question: what is the medical term for night terrors Answer:
sleep terror
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kyle Lowry) On July 11 , 2012 , Lowry was traded to the Toronto Raptors in exchange for Gary Forbes and a future first round pick . Lowry averaged over 23 points and seven assists through the first three games of the season , but was injured during the team 's fourth game , a loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder on November 6 , 2012 . Upon his return he came off the bench behind José Calderón , but regained the starting position when Calderón was traded in a three - team deal on January 30 , 2013 that brought Memphis Grizzlies small forward Rudy Gay to the Raptors . Despite the trade , which was meant to help the struggling Raptors return to relevance , the team finished the season with a 34 - 48 record , missing the playoffs . Document [1](Title: Kyle Lowry) 2015, Lowry recorded his seventh career triple-double with 20 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in a 117-98 win over the Indiana Pacers. The Raptors finished the 2014–15 season with a franchise-best 49-33 record, fourth in the East and first in the Atlantic, but were swept in the first round by the Washington Wizards, despite entering the series with homecourt advantage. Lowry averaged 17.8 points, 6.8 assists and 4.7 rebounds in 70 games during the regular season, but a disappointing 12.3 points, as well as 4.8 assists and 5.5 rebounds, in the playoffs, with many questioning his health during the Document [2](Title: Kyle Lowry) assist and career-high 11 rebound performance in a win against Utah Jazz. He was named Western Conference Player of the Week for the first time in his career, for his performance between March 14 and March 20, 2011. During the week, he averaged 19.3 points, 7.5 assists and 7.3 rebounds, shooting 52.6 percent and 45 percent on three-pointers, to lead the Rockets to a 4-0 record. Despite his initial success on the Rockets, Lowry clashed with head coach Kevin McHale, who replaced Adelman on June 1, 2011. "You go from being successful as hell with one coach", Lowry explained in Document [3](Title: Quentin Lowry) in 9 games. He was a part of the Super Bowl XVII winning team. Lowry was cut on August 28, 1983. On September 20, he was re-signed to replace Monte Coleman who was placed on the injured reserve list. He was released after 3 games. On November 3, he was signed as a free agent by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On December 15, he was placed on the injured reserve list with a knee injury. He was not re-signed after the season. His brother Orlando played in the National Football League for the Indianapolis Colts. Lowry currently lives in Greenbelt, Document [4](Title: José Calderón (basketball)) gone, the Spaniard picked up an injury that put him out for 12 games, resulting in Jack holding on to the starting spot even upon the former's return, paralleling the Ford-Calderón scenario in 2007–08. Still, the pair combined well and helped bring the Raptors to a 21–20 record at the mid-season mark. During the early stages of the 2010 offseason, the Raptors had a deal in place to send Calderon and Reggie Evans to the Charlotte Bobcats for Tyson Chandler and Boris Diaw. However, Michael Jordan, the owner of the Bobcats, nixed the deal right before it was finalized, which Document [5](Title: Ronald Roberts (basketball)) the Raptors after appearing in three preseason games. On November 13, he was acquired by Raptors 905. He made his debut for Raptors 905 on November 25, recording 11 points and 13 rebounds as a starter in a 93–91 win over the Idaho Stampede. His 2015–16 season was marred by injuries. He missed the team's first five games due to an ankle sprain, missed a game on December 31 with a knee flare up, and was shelved in early February with a hip contusion. He was named a 2016 D-League All-Star, but played sparingly for the East team in the Document [6](Title: Etan Thomas) surgery. He returned to play for the Wizards on October 29, 2008, a full year after his surgery. In his first game back, he had 10 points and eight rebounds. On June 23, 2009, he was traded along with Oleksiy Pecherov, Darius Songaila, and a first-round draft pick to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Randy Foye and Mike Miller. On July 27, 2009, he was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder along with a 2010 second-round draft pick and a conditional 2010 second-round draft pick in exchange for guards Chucky Atkins and Damien Wilkins. On September 2, 2010, it was announced Document [7](Title: Glen Davis (basketball)) and 7 rebounds as they advanced to the 2010 NBA Finals. The Celtics would face the Los Angeles Lakers in a rematch of the 2008 championship. In game 4, Davis had 18 points and 5 rebounds to tie the series. The Celtics fell in seven games. On December 12, 2011, Davis was signed and traded to the Orlando Magic along with Von Wafer for Brandon Bass. On April 3, 2012, Davis scored a then-career-high 31 points in a 95-102 loss to the Detroit Pistons. On December 3, 2013, he recorded a career high 33 points, along with 3 rebounds and Question: who did the rockets trade for kyle lowry Answer:
Gary Forbes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Death) The disease may have travelled along the Silk Road with Mongol armies and traders or it could have come via ship . By the end of 1346 , reports of plague had reached the seaports of Europe : '' India was depopulated , Tartary , Mesopotamia , Syria , Armenia were covered with dead bodies '' . Document [1](Title: Post-classical history) plague. There is a popular theory that the Black Death was caused by the Mongol conquests. The claim is that the direct link that it opened between the East and West provided the path for rats and fleas that carried the disease. Although there is no concrete historical evidence to this theory, the plague is considered endemic on the steppe. There were vulnerabilities as well to changing political situations. The rise of Islam changed the Silk Road, because Muslim rulers generally closed the Silk Road to Christian Europe to an extent Europe would be cut off from Asia for centuries. Document [2](Title: Naromurar) the most devastating Pandemics in human history. The Black death is thought to have originated from the Tartary plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road and sea trade roots with Mongol armies and traders spreading throughout China, India reaching the seaports of Europe by 1346 AD. The black death is estimated to have killed 2.5 crores Chinese and other Asians before it entered Europe. It is estimated to have killed 30 to 60% of Europe's total population. All in one the plague reduced the world population from an estimated 45 crores down to 35 crores Document [3](Title: Bubonic plague) near the Black Sea and then outwards to the rest of Europe as a result of people fleeing from one area to another. The plague resurfaced for a third time in the mid-19th century. Like the two previous outbreaks, this one also originated in Eastern Asia, most likely in Yunnan Province of China, where there are several natural plague foci. The initial outbreaks occurred in the second half of the eighteenth century. The disease remained localized in Southwest China for several years before spreading. In the city of Canton, beginning in January 1894, the disease killed 80,000 people by June. Document [4](Title: Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas) scope of the epidemics over the years was tremendous, killing millions of people—possibly in excess of 90% of the population in the hardest hit areas—and creating one of "the greatest human catastrophe in history, far exceeding even the disaster of the Black Death of medieval Europe", which had killed up to one-third of the people in Europe and Asia between 1347 and 1351. One of the most devastating diseases was smallpox, but other deadly diseases included typhus, measles, influenza, bubonic plague, cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, mumps, yellow fever and pertussis, which were chronic in Eurasia. This transfer of disease between the Document [5](Title: 1770–1772 Russian plague) plague in the Russian Empire in 1770. The plague was somewhat of a constant threat in early modern Europe; no one could be sure where or when it would strike. In 1765, rumors circulated that the plague had traveled north from the Ottoman Empire into Poland. The same rumors echoed over the course of the next year, with the plague also supposedly appearing in Constantinople and the Crimea. There was a false alarm of the plague entering Russian territory, and another false alarm of supposed plague around Moscow that turned out to be smallpox. There were efforts made to keep Document [6](Title: 1826–1837 cholera pandemic) doctors who had observed the epidemic in St. Petersburg, the board of health published a detailed description of the disease's symptoms and onset: The epidemic reached Great Britain in December 1831, appearing in Sunderland, where it was carried by passengers on a ship from the Baltic. It also appeared in Gateshead and Newcastle. In London, the disease claimed 6,536 victims; in Paris, 20,000 died (out of a population of 650,000), with about 100,000 deaths in all of France. In 1832, the epidemic reached Quebec, Ontario, and Nova Scotia, Canada; and Detroit and New York City]in the United States. It reached Document [7](Title: Black Death in England) pestis" bacteria and the Oriental rat flea was the primary vector. The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348. By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December. Low estimates of mortality in the early twentieth century have been revised upwards due to re-examination of data and new information, and a figure of 40–60 percent of the population is widely accepted. The English government handled the crisis well, and the country did not experience the extreme reactions Question: when did the black plague start in europe Answer:
By the end of 1346
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coins of the Indian rupee) The move towards decimalization was afoot for over a century . However , it was in September , 1955 that the Indian Coinage Act was amended for the country to adopt a metric system for coinage . The Act came into force with effect from 1 April 1957 , after which anna and pice denominations were demonetised . The rupee remained unchanged in value and nomenclature . It , however , was now divided into 100 ' paisa ' instead of 16 annas or 64 pice . Effective from 30 June 2011 , all coins in denominations of 25 paisa and below were officially demonetized . Document [1](Title: Rupee) Lanka) in 1969, in India in 1957, and in Pakistan in 1961. Since 1957 an Indian rupee is divided into 100 paise. The decimalized paisa was originally officially named 'naya paisa' meaning the "new paisa" to distinguish it from the erstwhile paisa which had a higher value of 64 to a rupee. The word 'naya' was dropped in 1964 and since then it is simply known as paisa ("pl". paise). The issuance of the Indian currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India, whereas in Pakistan it is controlled by State Bank of Pakistan. The most commonly used symbol Document [2](Title: Decimal Day) Decimal Day On 15 February 1971, known as Decimal Day, the United Kingdom and Ireland decimalised their currencies. Under the old currency of pounds, shillings and pence, the pound was made up of 240 pence (denoted by the letter "d" for Latin "denarius" and now referred to as "old pence"), with 12 pence in a shilling and 20 shillings (denoted by "s" for Latin "solidus") in a pound. The loss of value of the currency meant that the "old" penny, with the same diameter as the US half-dollar, had become of relatively low value. The Coinage Act of 1792 had Document [3](Title: Decimalisation) coins issued in modern India and Pakistan. Bold denotes the actual denomination written on the coins In the special context of quoting the prices of stocks, traded almost always in blocks of 100 or more shares and usually in blocks of many thousands, stock exchanges in the United States used eighths or sixteenths of dollars, until converting to decimals between September 2000 and April 2001. Similarly, in the UK, the prices of government securities continued to be quoted in multiples of of a pound ( d or p) long after the currency was decimalised. Mauritania and Madagascar theoretically retain currencies Document [4](Title: Coins of the rupiah) that which remained in circulation was effectively worthless. A devalued 'new rupiah' was issued in an attempt to tame inflation in 1965, with banknotes in denominations all the way from 1 sen (1 cent) up to 100 rupiah - no coins were struck at this time. By 1971, however, the economy, and inflation, under Suharto's New Order was stable, and coinage was once again issued, in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 rupiah, with 100 rupiah added two years later. Due to inflation, the current coinage now consists of 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 rupiah, although Document [5](Title: Japanese mon (currency)) Jan. 1, 1954 onward the mon became invalid: postwar inflation had removed sen, mon etc. denominations smaller than 1 Yen. Due to the missing small coinage, the Japanese posts e.g. issued their first stamps (Meiji 4.3.1/1871.4.20) in mon and fixed postal rates in mon until April, 1872 (Meiji 5.2.28). During the co-existence of the mon with the sen between 1870 and 1891, the metal content of the old currency became important. Official exchange for coins from 1871.6.27: 4 copper mon = 2 rin, 1 bronze mon = 1 rin (1 rin = 1/10th of a sen). So while not all Document [6](Title: Malaysian ringgit) also reduced from a diameter of 33 mm to 24 mm, and was minted from an alloy of copper, zinc and tin, as opposed to the first series' cupronickel. The $ symbol was brought over to the new coin, but was dropped in favour of "RINGGIT" for coins minted from 1993 onwards. On 7 December 2005, the 1 ringgit coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation. This was partly due to problems with standardisation (two different versions of the second series coin were minted) and forgery. As of 1 April 2008, a rounding mechanism of prices to the nearest 5 Document [7](Title: Coins of the Cypriot pound) some controversy at the time, with questions being asked in the British House of Commons as to the legality of the British government issuing coinage in territory which was still, legally, part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1955, Cyprus decimalized with 1000 "mils" ("μιλς", "mil") to the pound. The system was based on a proposal, presented to the British parliament in 1881, to introduce a decimal currency system into the United Kingdom. The political debate on decimalising British coinage had been going on since 1824, but the 1881 motion failed to gain parliamentary approval and so the mil-system was never Question: when was the decimal system of currency introduced in india Answer:
1 April 1957
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Heat escape lessening position) The HELP reduces exposure of high heat loss areas of the body . Wearing a personal flotation device allows a person to draw their knees to their chest and arms to their sides , while still remaining able to breathe . Document [1](Title: Personal flotation device) Personal flotation device A personal flotation device (abbreviated as PFD; also referred to as a life jacket, life preserver, life belt, Mae West, life vest, life saver, cork jacket, buoyancy aid or flotation suit) is a piece of equipment designed to assist a wearer to keep afloat in water. The wearer may be either conscious or unconscious. PFDs are available in different sizes to accommodate variations in body weight. Designs differ depending on wearing convenience and level of protection. The most ancient examples of primitive life jackets can be traced back to inflated bladders or animal skins or hollow, sealed Document [2](Title: Sensory deprivation) induce relaxation or treat smoking, obesity, alcohol intake or chronic pain were analyzed. The statistic of interest, d, is a measure of the size of the treatment effect. For reference, d=0.5 is considered a moderate effect and d=0.8 a large effect. The 19 subjects who underwent chamber REST had d=0.53 and six flotation REST subjects showed d=0.33. Additionally, when examining subjects undergoing REST treatment and REST in conjunction with another treatment method, there was little difference. However, Flotation REST has the advantage of a lower duration required (45 minutes as opposed to 24 hours). The use of REST has been Document [3](Title: American flamingo) One of the most distinctive attribute of "P. ruber" is its unipedal stance, or the tendency to stand on one leg. While the purpose of this iconic posture remains ultimately unanswered, strong evidence supports its function in regulating body temperature. Like most birds, the largest amount of heat is lost through the legs and feet; having long legs can be a major disadvantage when temperatures fall and heat retention is most important. By holding one leg up against the ventral surface of the body, the flamingo lowers the surface area by which heat exits the body. Moreover, it has been Document [4](Title: Hiking equipment) also useful. Wet clothes do not insulate as well and can freeze while a hiker is wearing them. If a hiker falls into ice water, an immediate dry change of clothes from a dry bag can be lifesaving. Layered clothing helps regulate body temperature in varying weather conditions. Gloves provide protection from blisters, abrasions, cold and hot objects, and insects. General purpose gloves are a thin glove-liners—wool may be preferred around campfires—combined with a pair of leather gloves. Glove liners often provide enough dexterity while not fully exposing the hands to freezing conditions. Shoes with traction reduce the chance of Document [5](Title: Dry suit) suit, and function as short gaiters to constrict the ankle region of suit once the foot is in the boot. Ankle-weights have to be accelerated and decelerated along with the fins during every kick, which requires more energy from the diver. Gaiters do not have this drawback as they are typically very light and approximately neutral buoyancy. To reduce the contact with latex seals in divers with a latex allergy, a soft elastomer band called a "Bio-seal" can be worn under the latex contact area. These may also reduce friction with the seal and improve watertightness. For applications where passive Document [6](Title: Battle Creek Sanitarium) and other games, walking, trotting, and swimming lessons. Also available were skating, tobogganing, skiing, and other outdoor sports (p. 111). "Thus all the best advantages of the seashore, camping out, 'going fishing', and other forms of recreation are secured, while the patient is protected from excess by the careful guidance of his physician, and has the advantages of medical care, dietetic regulation, etc". Battle Creek utilized information as known at that time to provide nutritional requirements for health and well-being relative to each person's requirements. Food required careful prescriptive preparation, with care also taken to ensure appetiveness and palatability were Document [7](Title: Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space) were attached to a shoulder and waist harness worn by crewmembers during use. By angling the bungee cords to that the user was pulled slightly forward, an equivalent to a slippery hill was created. High loads were placed on some leg muscles, especially the calf, and fatigue was so rapid that the device could not be used for significant aerobic work because of the bungee/harness design. It was absolutely necessary to wear socks and no shoes to provide a low-friction interface to the Teflon surface. On Skylab 4, the crew used the bicycle ergometer at essentially the same rate as Question: where should a person in the heat escape lessening place their hands Answer:
to their sides
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Computer multitasking) In computing , multitasking is a concept of performing multiple tasks ( also known as processes ) over a certain period of time by executing them concurrently . New tasks start and interrupt already started ones before they have reached completion , instead of executing the tasks sequentially so each started task needs to reach its end before a new one is started . As a result , a computer executes segments of multiple tasks in an interleaved manner , while the tasks share common processing resources such as central processing units ( CPUs ) and main memory . Document [1](Title: Embedded system) receiving a byte. These kinds of systems are used if event handlers need low latency, and the event handlers are short and simple. Usually, these kinds of systems run a simple task in a main loop also, but this task is not very sensitive to unexpected delays. Sometimes the interrupt handler will add longer tasks to a queue structure. Later, after the interrupt handler has finished, these tasks are executed by the main loop. This method brings the system close to a multitasking kernel with discrete processes. A nonpreemptive multitasking system is very similar to the simple control loop scheme, Document [2](Title: Operating system) to distinguish users, but may allow multiple programs to run in tandem. A multi-user operating system extends the basic concept of multi-tasking with facilities that identify processes and resources, such as disk space, belonging to multiple users, and the system permits multiple users to interact with the system at the same time. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources to multiple users. A distributed operating system manages a group of distinct computers and makes them appear to be Document [3](Title: Task (computing)) Task (computing) In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include "process", light-weight process, "thread" (for execution), "step", "request", or "query" (for work). In the adjacent diagram, there are queues of incoming work to do and outgoing completed work, and a thread pool of threads to perform this work. Either the work units themselves or the threads that perform the work can be referred to as "tasks", and these can be referred to respectively as requests/responses/threads, incoming tasks/completed tasks/threads (as illustrated), or requests/responses/tasks. In the sense of Document [4](Title: Central processing unit) on the CPU when overwhelmed. These cores can be thought of as different floors in a processing plant, with each floor handling a different task. Sometimes, these cores will handle the same tasks as cores adjacent to them if a single core is not enough to handle the information. Due to specific capabilities of modern CPUs, such as hyper-threading and uncore, which involve sharing of actual CPU resources while aiming at increased utilization, monitoring performance levels and hardware use gradually became a more complex task. As a response, some CPUs implement additional hardware logic that monitors actual use of various Document [5](Title: Operating system) has preemptive control over internal run-times as well. The philosophy governing preemptive multitasking is that of ensuring that all programs are given regular time on the CPU. This implies that all programs must be limited in how much time they are allowed to spend on the CPU without being interrupted. To accomplish this, modern operating system kernels make use of a timed interrupt. A protected mode timer is set by the kernel which triggers a return to supervisor mode after the specified time has elapsed. (See above sections on Interrupts and Dual Mode Operation.) On many single user operating systems Document [6](Title: Uniprocessor system) sequentially on the unit. Uniprocessor system A uniprocessor system is defined as a computer system that has a single central processing unit that is used to execute computer tasks. As more and more modern software is able to make use of multiprocessing architectures, such as SMP and MPP, the term "uniprocessor" is therefore used to distinguish the class of computers where all processing tasks share a single CPU. Most desktop computers are now shipped with multiprocessing architectures. As such, this kind of system uses a type of architecture that is based on a single computing unit. All operations (additions, multiplications, Document [7](Title: Scheduling (computing)) Scheduling (computing) In computing, scheduling is the method by which work specified by some means is assigned to resources that complete the work. The work may be virtual computation elements such as threads, processes or data flows, which are in turn scheduled onto hardware resources such as processors, network links or expansion cards. A scheduler is what carries out the scheduling activity. Schedulers are often implemented so they keep all computer resources busy (as in load balancing), allow multiple users to share system resources effectively, or to achieve a target quality of service. Scheduling is fundamental to computation itself, and Question: what is it called when a computer runs more than one process at a time Answer:
multitasking
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 13 Nights of Halloween) 13 Nights of Halloween ( formerly known as 13 Days of Halloween ) is a seasonal programming block on Freeform . It originally began airing in 1998 , after the Family Channel became Fox Family , and was continued through the channel 's change into ABC Family , and later , Freeform . The 13 Nights of Halloween block was created mainly due to the success of the channel 's 25 Days of Christmas , which had started two years earlier . The special lasts from October 19 until Halloween night , covering the thirteen days before the holiday . The latest event aired on Freeform on October 19 , 2017 , and has some films returning including Monsters , Inc . Document [1](Title: History of Freeform (TV channel)) its promotional graphics. The network's programming became focused upon original drama and comedy series primarily aimed at teenagers and young adults, acquired sitcoms and drama series from the 1990s onward, and movies aimed at its new demographic focus; even still, it continued to include programs catering to families in the form of feature films aired as part of its prime time and weekend movie blocks, and holiday specials featured as part of the seasonal "13 Nights of Halloween" and the "25 Days of Christmas" blocks. However, despite the network's refocusing towards the latter demographic, ABC Family/Freeform continues to air live Document [2](Title: Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff) included one new outfit, Teen Mom Stewie. On July 30, 2015, a week-long "Evil"-themed event was released. New characters included Retep and Evil Stewie (evil twins of Peter and Stewie, respectively), and Satan. On August 8, 2015, a short 2-day themed event was released called Halloween Weekend. This event brought back items and costumes from Halloween 2014 (vampire Stewie, and Pink Brian). New costumes for Meg and Connie were released for a limited time along with new buildings. On August 10, 2015, a month-long event called Peter Palooza was released. This featured a music festival and guest appearances from numerous Document [3](Title: Homestar Runner) characters celebrating a traditional aspect of the holiday (such as ghost stories, trick-or-treating or pumpkin carving) in costume, often making obscure pop culture references. Similarly, Decemberween cartoons typically satirise Christmas traditions such as gift-giving and carol-singing. The fact that it takes place on the same day as Christmas has been presented as just a coincidence, having been stated that Decemberween takes place "55 days after Halloween". April Fools' Day features various gags, such as turning the site into a paid subscription service, or turning it upside down. Other holidays celebrated include New Year's Day, "The Big Game" (around the time Document [4](Title: Friday the 13th (2009 film)) 2008, the teaser trailer debuted at the 2008 Scream Awards and was released three days later. In December, the theatrical trailer was released along with a theatrical poster. On Friday, February 13, 2009, "Friday the 13th" was released in 3,105 theaters in North America. The 2009 film was given the widest release of any "Friday the 13th" film, including the crossover film with "A Nightmare on Elm Street". It was released in nearly three times as many theaters as the original 1980 film and exceeded "Freddy vs. Jason" by 91 theaters. "Friday the 13th" was also released in 2,100 theaters Document [5](Title: Halloween (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)) it. With these ratings, "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" was the second most watched show on FOX for the night, beating "Dads" and "The Mindy Project" but behind "New Girl", fourth on its timeslot and ninth for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind "The Goldbergs", "New Girl", "The Biggest Loser", "Chicago Fire", "Person of Interest", "", "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", and "NCIS". "Halloween" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Roth Cornet of "IGN" gave the episode a "great" 8.0 out of 10 and wrote, "There are those who don't care for holiday-themed episodes of television, but I've always had a fondness for them. Document [6](Title: 31 Nights of Halloween) first day of the event, held ratings of Harry Potter, 1.5 million viewers, Toy Story of Terror, 1.7 million, and a prime time airing of "Monsters Inc." gaining 1.7 million viewers. The "Pretty Little Liars" special airing October 21 had 1.3 million viewers while "Melissa and Joey" registered 1.1 million. The network airing of "Dark Shadows" on October 24 registered a mediocre 1 million viewers. An airing of "The Adams Family" had a decent 1.21 million viewers while a Halloween airing of "Casper" had 1.4 million viewers. The highest rated programs of the event were Monsters Inc at, 1.7 million Document [7](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) additional $4,229,392 on Labor Day for a 4-day holiday weekend gross of $30,591,759, making it the highest ever for that holiday. As a result, the 2007 film would immediately surpass the total box office gross for "Halloween II" (1981) at $25,533,818, "Halloween III" (1982) at $14,400,000, "Halloween 4" (1988) at $17,768,757, "Halloween 5" (1989) at $11,642,254, "The Curse of Michael Myers" (1995) at $15,116,634, and "" (2002) with $30,354,442. Following its first Friday after its opening weekend, "Halloween" saw a 71.6% drop in attendance, earning $3,093,679. The film, which earned the #1 spot at the box office in its opening Question: when does the 13 days of halloween start on freeform Answer:
October 19 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris and Disciples song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris and English production trio Disciples . It was released on 17 July 2015 . It features uncredited vocals by Norwegian singer and songwriter Ina Wroldsen . Document [1](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Dru Hill song)) How Deep Is Your Love (Dru Hill song) "How Deep Is Your Love" is an R&B single by group Dru Hill and features the remix rapper Redman. It is the first single from the group's second album, "Enter the Dru". The song was released on September 22, 1998, the hit song spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart, and peaked at number-three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song was also used in the end credits and is featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 film "Rush Hour". The music video directed by Brett Ratner Document [2](Title: In Deep (Tina Arena album)) recorded were also included on that region's release. In total, the album yielded ten singles across its various editions: "Burn", "If I Didn't Love You", "Now I Can Dance", "Whistle Down the Wind", "I Want to Know What Love Is", "If I Was a River", "I Want to Spend My Lifetime Loving You", "Aller plus haut", "Les trois cloches" and "Segnali di fumo"; the latter three were exclusively released within French-speaking markets. The cover for the Australian version is slightly different and paler; Arena is centred on the cover between white borders. "In Deep" entered at Number 1 on the Document [3](Title: Deeper and Deeper) "Deeper and Deeper" was written by Madonna, Shep Pettibone and Anthony Shimkin and was produced by Madonna and Pettibone. The song was recorded at Sound Works Studios in Astoria, New York. Personnel working on the song included Pettibone on the sequencing, keyboard arrangement and programming for the track with Shimkin. Paul Pesco on guitars, Dennis Mitchell and Robin Hancock were the recording engineers for the track while George Karras was the mixing engineer. Background vocals were provided by Niki Haris and Donna DeLory. "Deeper and Deeper" is a disco inspired song that talks about sexual obsession. However, according to Dan Document [4](Title: Deep Inside of You) chart and number 26 on the Top 30 Rock Report. Deep Inside of You "Deep Inside of You" is a song by American alternative rock band Third Eye Blind. It was released in August 2000 as the fourth and final single from the group's 1999 album, "Blue", and peaked at number 69 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It was slightly more successful in Canada, where it reached number 47. The song is four minutes and ten seconds long. Written by Stephan Jenkins, it has been described as a "moody ballad." "Deep Inside of You" was the fifth track on Third Document [5](Title: Selle v. Gibb) ready for work one morning. He wrote it down and developed it further while at work, then came home from work later that day, sitting at a piano and completing it by the end of the night. He was issued a copyright for the completed song on November 17, 1975 by the U.S. Copyright Office. Selle mailed this song to a total of fourteen music publishers. None of them responded, with all but three returning his material. In May 1978, while working in his yard, Selle heard his next-door neighbor playing the Bee Gees song "How Deep Is Your Love" Document [6](Title: No More 'I Love You's) the same line-up at Pathway Studios. Hughes' ex-girlfriend and singer June Miles-Kingston provided backing vocals. This demo was used as a guide when recording the studio version for their debut album. The recording of the song with Iovine used backing vocals from Freeman (sped-up to increase the pitch), Miles-Kingston and Alex Brown. As with each track on "The Lover Speaks" album, "No More 'I Love You's" is a reference to a concept in Roland Barthes' book "" ("Fragments d'un discours amoureux"). In the liner notes of the 2015 re-issue of the album, Freeman revealed of the track's lyrics: "Lyrically, when Document [7](Title: Deepness) debut on the weekly RecoChoku truetones chart at number 15. The song dropped six spots, down to number 21, on its second week. It moved up twelve spots to number 9 on its third week. On its fourth week, "Deepness" slid up one spot to number 8. The song peaked on the truetones chart at number 6 the following week. "Deepness" debuted on the weekly RecoChoku singles chart at number 2, blocked from the top spot by Kana Nishino's record-breaking single "Always" (2012). "Deepness" entered the daily Oricon Singles Chart at number 14 and peaked at number 11. The single Question: who sings calvin harris how deep is your love Answer:
Ina Wroldsen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kannauj) Kannauj city Nickname ( s ) : Perfume Capital of India ; Grasse of the East Kannauj Kannauj Show map of India Show map of Uttar Pradesh Show all Coordinates : 27 ° 04 ' N 79 ° 55 ' E  /  27.07 ° N 79.92 ° E  / 27.07 ; 79.92 Coordinates : 27 ° 04 ' N 79 ° 55 ' E  /  27.07 ° N 79.92 ° E  / 27.07 ; 79.92 Country India State Uttar Pradesh District Kannauj Elevation 139 m ( 456 ft ) Population ( 2001 ) Total 1,656,616 Languages Official Hindi / Urdu Time zone IST ( UTC + 5 : 30 ) Vehicle registration UP - 74 Website www.kannauj.nic.in Document [1](Title: Kannauj) BCE, respectively. Under the name of Kanyakubja, it is mentioned as a well-known town in the Hindu Epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, and by the grammarian Patanjali (ca. 150 BCE). The early Buddhist literature mentions Kannauj as Kannakujja, and refers to its location on the trade route from Mathura to Varanasi and Rajgir. Kannauj may have been known to the Greco-Roman civilization under the name of Kanagora or Kanogiza, which appears in "Geography" by Ptolemy (ca. 140 CE), but this identification is not confirmed. It was also visited by the Chinese Buddhist travelers Faxian and Xuanzang in the fifth Document [2](Title: Kanchipuram) built by a British man named Mclean in 1921. The church is built in Scottish style brick structure with arches and pillars. Kanchipuram Kanchipuram, also known as Kānchi ('; ) or Kancheepuram, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu in Tondaimandalam region, from Chennaithe capital of Tamil Nadu. The city covers an area of and had a population of 164,265 in 2001. It is the administrative headquarters of Kanchipuram District. Kanchipuram is well-connected by road and rail. Chennai International Airport is the nearest domestic and international airport to the city, which is located at Tirusulam in Kanchipuram Document [3](Title: Transportation in Kannur district) platforms. Kannur-Byndoor passenger can be extended to Bhatkal. The Kannur Railway Station is one of the few railway stations in Kerala to be selected for Google's plan to deploy WiFi in collaboration with the Union Government of India. Kannur is connected to several major Indian cities via daily direct trains. Some of the cities connected, with details of trains, are given below: Transportation in Kannur district Kannur has a good road network connecting to Bangalore, Mangalore, Kodagu and Cochin. The railway station is also well connected to all parts of India. The nearest airports are at Calicut and Mangalore. A Document [4](Title: Kanakpur,Chincholi) within the Karnataka state and Nabour states, to travel within 15 to 20 km, share auto available. The nearest railway station is (43 km) tandur railway station TDU .The nearest airport is (155 km) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Kanakpur,Chincholi India census Karakmukli had a population of 2185 with 1072 males and 1113 females. Schools in kanakpur are For further studies PUC, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Commerce, ITI and BEd students need to travel (13 km) from kanakpur. To study technical education Diploma and Engineering student need to travel or stay 40 to 80 km,of nearer cities Document [5](Title: Kanikkaran) Kanikkaran Kanikkaran is one of the important tribes who have settled down in large tribal communities in the whole state of Kerala, India. According to 2007 census there are 19,000 Kanikkars, living in several districts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. They dwell in forests or near to forests in Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam in Kerala, and Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. Although there are financially advanced people within this group, most of them are backward. These Kanikkar tribes are very attractive to look at with black body, circular head, and curled hair, broad nose. Though they cultivate everything and make Document [6](Title: Kannai) Station and Minato Mirai 21 regions. In recent years, due to a change in societal and economic conditions, old office and store buildings are being torn down, in favor of new condominiums; and this has presented challenges for city planning. Kannai Kannai is the heart of administrative and commercial Yokohama, with the Kanagawa Prefectural Government offices, the Yokohama Municipal Government offices, Kanagawa Prefectural Police Headquarters, other governmental offices as well as major business offices within its borders. Kannai encompasses the old districts of Bashamichi, Chinatown, and Yamashita Park, making Kannai a major tourist destination in Yokohama, rivaling the adjacent Minato Document [7](Title: Chapparapadavu) passes through Taliparamba. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. Taliparamba has a good bus station and buses are easily available to all parts of Kannur district. The road from Taliparamba to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore but buses to these cities are available only from Kannur, 22 km to the south. The nearest railway stations are Kannapuram and Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India. There are airports at Kannur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of Question: which uttar pradesh city is know as the 'grasse of the east' Answer:
Kannauj
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nimrod) Now the multitude were very ready to follow the determination of Nimrod , and to esteem it a piece of cowardice to submit to God ; and they built a tower , neither sparing any pains , nor being in any degree negligent about the work : and , by reason of the multitude of hands employed in it , it grew very high , sooner than any one could expect ; but the thickness of it was so great , and it was so strongly built , that thereby its great height seemed , upon the view , to be less than it really was . It was built of burnt brick , cemented together with mortar , made of bitumen , that it might not be liable to admit water . When God saw that they acted so madly , he did not resolve to destroy them utterly , since they were not grown wiser by the destruction of the former sinners ; but he caused a tumult among them , by producing in them diverse languages , and causing that , through the multitude of those languages , they should not be able to understand one another . The place wherein they built the tower is now called Babylon , because of the confusion of that language which they readily understood before ; for the Hebrews mean by the word Babel , confusion ... Document [1](Title: Nimrod) the 13th century, Abu al-Fida, relates the same story, adding that the patriarch Eber (an ancestor of Abraham) was allowed to keep the original tongue, Hebrew in this case, because he would not partake in the building. The 10th-century Muslim historian Masudi recounts a legend making the Nimrod who built the tower to be the son of Mash, the son of Aram, son of Shem, adding that he reigned 500 years over the Nabateans. Later, Masudi lists Nimrod as the first king of Babylon, and states that he dug great canals and reigned 60 years. Still elsewhere, he mentions another Document [2](Title: Tower of Babel) preserves their language and leads them to the Valley of Nimrod. From there, they travel across the sea to the Americas. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that the Tower of Babel story is historical fact. "Although there are many in our day who consider the accounts of the Flood and tower of Babel to be fiction, Latter-day Saints affirm their reality." The confusion of tongues ("confusio linguarum") is the origin myth for the fragmentation of human languages described in the Book of Genesis 11:1–9, as a result of the construction of the Tower of Babel. Genesis Document [3](Title: John L. McKenzie) the appalling simplicity of Psalm 136 (137): “Happy the man who shall seize your little ones and dash them against the rock.” However the Hebrews may have felt about their Babylonian conquerors, we are not edified by a prayer that another conqueror may dash out the brains of Babylonian infants. Many are the expressions of dissatisfaction with such utterances, and many the attempts to rationalize them…Now Christians, like unbelievers, rarely turn the other cheek; when evil threatens their lives, their country, their goods the defend themselves with violence, as they feel morally free to do; they believe that they may, Document [4](Title: Tehom) Tehom Tehom (), literally the Deep or Abyss (Greek Septuagint: "ábyssos"), refers to the Great Deep of the primordial waters of creation in the Bible. Tehom is a cognate of the Akkadian word "tamtu" and Ugaritic "t-h-m" which have similar meaning. As such it was equated with the earlier Sumerian Tiamat. Tehom is first mentioned in Genesis 1:2, where it is translated as "deep": It was from here that the waters of Noah's flood had their origin and the place that God temporarily receded the Red Sea for the Israelites to pass over before destroying the pursuing Egyptian army, and Document [5](Title: Book of Nahum) the book of Nahum is "a celebration of the fall of Assyria." And this is not just a warning or speaking positively of the destruction of Nineveh, it is also a positive encouragement and "message of comfort for Israel, Judah, and others who had experienced the "endless cruelty" () of the Assyrians." The prophet Jonah shows us where God shows concern for the people of Nineveh, while Nahum's writing testifies to his belief in the righteousness/justice of God and how God dealt with those Assyrians in punishment according to "their cruelty" (). The Assyrians had been used as God's "rod Document [6](Title: Pinechas (parsha)) for God had made Jeremiah a fortified city, an iron pillar, and brazen walls against the land of Judah, its rulers, its priests, and its people. They would fight against him, but they would not prevail, for God would be with him to deliver him. God's word came to Jeremiah to tell him to go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem that God remembered the affection of her youth, her love as a bride, how she followed God in the wilderness. Israel was God's hallowed portion and God's first-fruits, and all that devoured Israel would be held guilty and Document [7](Title: New Jerusalem Dead Sea Scroll) of Ezekiel) has been thoroughly eschatologized and developed into the New Jerusalem along the same lines that we find in other apocalyptic writings (such as Enoch and Jubilees). The plans for the city and the temple of the New Jerusalem text represent a city of gigantic dimensions, covered with precious stones, a city that will be built by God at the end of days: not a heavenly Jerusalem, but the very earthly city and the very earthly temple described in the War Scroll, and destined to endure forever." When comparing the fragments found at Qumran to that of Ezekiel, one Question: who is the founder of babylon as recorded in the bible Answer:
Nimrod