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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Federal Bureau of Narcotics) The Federal Bureau of Narcotics ( FBN ) was an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury . Established in the Department of the Treasury by an act of June 14 , 1930 consolidating the functions of the Federal Narcotics Control Board and the Narcotic Division . These older bureaus were established to assume enforcement responsibilities assigned to the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act , 1914 and the Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act , 1922 . ( aka Jones - Miller Act ) Document [1](Title: Anti-Narcotics Force) of Ministry of Narcotics Control, is working tirelessly in coordination with other Law Enforcement Agencies of Pakistan. Organizations with similar goals are: Pakistan Narcotics Board (PNB) was set up in 1957, in the Revenue Division in order to meet Pakistan's obligations under the International Opium Convention of 1925. PNB comprised representatives from the Provincial Governments and some Federal Ministries/Divisions. Pakistan Narcotics Control Board (PNCB) was established in 1973 with five Regional Directorates, in response to UN Convention on Narcotics Control, with the mandate to combat narcotics in the Country. PNCB functioned as an attached department of Ministry of Interior till Document [2](Title: Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs) overall coordination of the role of the Department of State in the international aspects of narcotics problems. This title had been given in full in each appointee's commission. The new Assistant Secretary, who headed the Bureau for International Narcotics Matters, replaced a Senior Adviser to the Secretary of State on Narcotics, who had served with a rank equivalent to an Assistant Secretary of State since 1971. The Department of State first supported the Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Narcotics in 1909. The title of this position was changed from International Narcotics Matters to International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Document [3](Title: Anti-Heroin Act of 1924) Anti-Heroin Act of 1924 Anti-Heroin Act of 1924 is a United States federal law prohibiting the importation and possession of opium for the chemical synthesis of an addictive narcotic known as diamorphine or heroin. The Act of Congress amended the Smoking Opium Exclusion Act of 1909 which authorized the importation of the poppy plant for medicinal purposes utilizing an opium pipe or vaporization to consume the euphoric opiate. The H.R. 7079 legislation was passed by the 68th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge on June 7, 1924. The Document [4](Title: Federal Stock Number) Identification Code. Federal Stock Number The Federal Stock Number (FSN) was the codification system used by the U.S. federal government from 1955 to 1974. It was 11 digits long. The first four digits were the Federal Supply Classification Group (FSCG) code. This relates the item to the Federal Supply Group (FSG ;digits 1 & 2) and Federal Supply Classification (FSC; digits 3 & 4) of similar items that it belongs to. The next seven digits were the unique item's serial number, or Federal Item Identification Number (FIIN). It was designed to simplify and standardize the cataloging of common items in Document [5](Title: Customs Modernization Act) The Federal Register. Retrieved 7/9/12. Customs Modernization Act The United States Customs Modernization Act (, , December 8, 1993), amended title 19 U.S.C. 1508, 1509 and 1510, formally Title VI of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, commonly known as the "Mod Act", amended the Tariff Act of 1930 and related laws. The Mod Act was passed with aim of increasing the voluntary compliance with customs laws and improvements to customs enforcement. It introduced two new customs concepts known as "informed compliance" and "shared responsibility." These concepts are premised on the idea that to maximize voluntary compliance with Document [6](Title: Clean living movement) mid twentieth-century were generally ignored. The first regulation of narcotic drugs were enacted during this period, regulating the contents of patent medicines. The first Pure Food and Drug Act, regulating the labelling of patent medicines and the claims made in their advertising, was passed in 1906. The smoking of opium was prohibited by the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914 as an exotic vice imported with immigration from China. In addition to these drug prohibitions, further immigration from East Asia was sharply curtailed by the Asian Exclusion Act of 1924. Likewise, the prohibition of cocaine during this period was associated Document [7](Title: Abelardo L. Rodríguez) Established the National Economic Council and created the National Financial bank. Created the Federal Electricity Commission. The Palace of Fine Arts was inaugurated, the most prestigious arts institution in all Latin America. He formed the Petróleos de México, S.A. (Petromex). He issued the Limited Liability and Public Interest Corporation Law. Supporter of cooperativism, considering it as a means for the national wealth to be distributed more evenly, he motioned before the Honorable Congress of the Union the issuance of the Cooperatives Act. Established the Regulatory Commission of the Market of Medicines. He initiated the construction of roads and highways. He Question: when was the federal bureau of narcotics (now the dea) established Answer:
June 14 , 1930
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Girl Don't Tell Me) The Beach Boys recorded '' Girl Do n't Tell Me '' on April 30 , 1965 at United Western Recorders . Chuck Britz was the engineer . It was one of the first songs to feature Carl Wilson as lead vocalist ( his first unshared lead was on '' Pom Pom Play Girl '' ) , , and is one of the few Beach Boys tracks from the era to feature no backing vocals . It was also the first recording session that Bruce Johnston participated in as a member of The Beach Boys . Document [1](Title: Surfer Girl (song)) at the 2007 International convention of the Barbershop Harmony Society by singing a barbershop arrangement of this song. Surfer Girl (song) "Surfer Girl" is a song written, produced and sung by Brian Wilson for American rock band the Beach Boys. It was released as a single and it then appeared on the 1963 album of the same name, "Surfer Girl". The B-side of the single was "Little Deuce Coupe". The single was the first Beach Boys record to have Wilson officially credited as the producer. Written solely by Brian Wilson, the song is his very first composition. The lyrics were Document [2](Title: Bruce Johnston) Bruce Johnston Bruce Arthur Johnston (born Benjamin Baldwin on June 27, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer best known as a member of the Beach Boys. In 1965, Johnston joined the band for live performances, filling in for the group's co-founder Brian Wilson, who had quit touring in order to spend more time in the studio. Johnston then became a contributing member on subsequent albums. His songs for the Beach Boys include "Tears in the Morning" (1970), "Deirdre" (1970), and "Disney Girls (1957)" (1971). He served as a producer for the Beach Boys albums "L.A. (Light Album)" Document [3](Title: Bruce Johnston) very first vocal recording Johnston made as one of the Beach Boys was "California Girls" (although for contractual reasons he would not be credited or photographed on a Beach Boys album until 1967 on the "Wild Honey" album ). Johnston is frequently credited as one of the original greatest supporters of the Beach Boys' 1966 signature album "Pet Sounds". He flew to London in May 1966 and played the album for John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Keith Moon, who was a Beach Boys fan. Johnston wrote several Beach Boys songs: "The Nearest Faraway Place" (instrumental) and notably 1971's "Disney Girls Document [4](Title: I Can Hear Music) increasingly losing interest in producing for the Beach Boys, his younger brother Carl took over the role of producer and lead Beach Boy. "I Can Hear Music" is considered by many to be Carl Wilson's first taste at being the "leader" of the group. This version peaked at #24 on the Hot 100. Internationally, it consistently hit the Top 20, reaching #10 in the UK. The Beach Boys' version is noted for its a cappella section of harmonies and counterpoint. Within the US and Canada, it peaked on playlists in the top 5 in Boston, Houston and Dallas; #7 New Document [5](Title: Carl Wilson) Mike Love and Brian. He sang leads on the singles "Good Vibrations", "Darlin'", and "Wild Honey". Starting with the album "Wild Honey", Brian requested that Carl become more involved in the Beach Boys' records. In 1969, the Beach Boys' rendition of "I Can Hear Music" was the first track produced solely by Carl Wilson. By then, he had effectively become the band's in-studio leader, producing the bulk of the albums during the early 1970s. Though Carl had written surf instrumentals for the band in the early days, he did not get into his stride as a songwriter until the 1971 Document [6](Title: Al Jardine) Al Jardine Alan Charles Jardine (born September 3, 1942) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as the band's rhythm guitarist and for occasionally singing lead vocals on songs such as "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), "Then I Kissed Her" (1965), and "Come Go with Me" (1978). He has released one solo studio album, "A Postcard from California" (2010). In 1988, Jardine was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Beach Boys. Alan Charles Jardine was born in Lima, Ohio, but his family moved to Document [7](Title: Disney Girls (1957)) Disney Girls (1957) "Disney Girls (1957)" is a song written by Bruce Johnston for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album, "Surf's Up". The lead vocals are by Johnston, who also plays upright piano, Moog synthesizer, and mandolin. It is included on his 1977 solo album, "Going Public". The song is a nostalgic reflection sung from the viewpoint of a man who rejects reality in favour of the nostalgia he felt towards the fantasy world of the women in Walt Disney cartoons, songs by Patti Page and the days he made wine in Question: who sang lead on girl don't tell me Answer:
Carl Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aaron Barker) Barker also writes and performs commercials for Blue Bell Ice Cream . Document [1](Title: Joel Siegel) in advertising for Carson/Roberts Advertising, he invented and named ice cream flavors for Baskin-Robbins. These flavors were: German Chocolate Cake; Peaches & Cream; Pralines & Cream; Blueberry Cheesecake; Strawberry Cheesecake; Green Cheesecake; Red, White and Blueberry; and Chilly Burgers. He began working in radio as a disc jockey and newscaster, while continuing to freelance in advertising. Through his freelance work, he was offered the book review position with the "Los Angeles Times". Siegel's essays in the "Los Angeles Times Sunday Magazine" were spotted by a CBS executive, and Siegel was hired as a feature correspondent for WCBS-TV in New York. Document [2](Title: Blue Bell Creameries) refused to accept a salary for his first few months in the position so that the company would not be placed in further debt. Under his leadership, the company expanded its production of ice cream to the surrounding Brenham area and soon became profitable. At his suggestion, the company was renamed Blue Bell Creameries in 1930 after the Texas Bluebell, a wildflower native to Texas, and which like ice cream thrives during the summer. Until 1936, the creamery made ice cream by the batch. It could create a batch of ice cream every 20 minutes. That same year, in 1936, Document [3](Title: Blue Bell Creameries) able to produce over 100 pints per minute. Drivers of delivery vehicles personally stock store shelves so they can ensure it is handled properly. According to figures gathered by Statista, a market data and statistics portal, while combined private labels sold more, in 2014 Blue Bell was the best-selling ice cream brand in the United States. The sales area is primarily concentrated in the Southern United States, and has been sold as far west as Las Vegas, as far north as Indianapolis and Denver, and as far east as Richmond, Virginia. Overall, this area comprises only 20% of the United Document [4](Title: University of Texas at Austin) company Rooster Teeth, that produces many hit shows including the award-winning Internet series, "Red vs. Blue". Farrah Fawcett, one of the original "Charlie's Angels", left after her junior year to pursue a modeling career. The founders of the bakery chain Tiff's Treats founded their business while attending UT, offering warm cookie delivery to fellow students. Actor Owen Wilson and writer/director Wes Anderson attended the university, where they wrote "Bottle Rocket" together which became Anderson's first feature film. Writer and producer Charles Olivier is a Longhorn. So too, filmmakers and actors Mark Duplass and his brother Jay Duplass, key contributors to Document [5](Title: Ben & Jerry's) after 20 months following philosophical differences and was replaced by Perry Odak in 1997. In 1989, Ben & Jerry's revealed their opposition of the use of rBGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone) in all their products. This genetically engineered hormone is sometimes given to cows in order to boost milk production, but Ben & Jerry's does not support this practice and is in favor of utilizing less chemically intensive ingredients for the safety of consumers and the environment. In 1994, "Ben & Jerry's: The Inside Scoop", written by Fred "Chico" Lager, former CEO of Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream, was published. Document [6](Title: David Burke (chef)) Association. In the same month, he was honored with a Concierge Choice Award, celebrating the elite in New York City hospitality, winning the best chef award. And in 2013, the David Burke Group was recognized by Restaurant Hospitality magazine as having one of the "Coolest Multiconcept Companies in the Land," a nod to Burke’s many original and enviable restaurant concepts. www.chefdavidburke.com David Burke (chef) David Burke (January ) is an American chef and restaurateur, known for his appearance on the reality TV program "Iron Chef America". David Burke was born in Brooklyn NY and raised in Hazlet, New Jersey A Document [7](Title: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)) with Richards becoming co-executive producer after Dobkowitz's departure. Richards was a candidate to replace Barker as host in 2007, before Carey was ultimately chosen. Richards succeeded Vinnedge as executive producer when the 2009–10 season started, with Tracy Verna Soiseth joining Richards as co-executive producer in 2010. Vinnedge remains credited as an executive consultant to the show. Many audience members arrive early on the day of a taping, and often camp out the night before to attend. Most have already received tickets for that day's show, although some hope to get same-day tickets. Audience members are then given the iconic name Question: who sings the blue bell ice cream song Answer:
Barker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dorothy Gale) Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his Oz novels . She first appears in Baum 's classic children 's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ( 1900 ) and reappears in most of its sequels . In addition , she is the main character in various adaptations , notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel , The Wizard of Oz . Document [1](Title: Storm) island. The British colonists claimed the island and quickly settled Bermuda. In May 1610, they set forth for Jamestown, this time arriving at their destination. The children's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, chronicles the adventures of a young girl named Dorothy Gale in the Land of Oz, after being swept away from her Kansas farm home by a tornado. The story was originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900 and has since been reprinted numerous times, most often under the name Document [2](Title: Dorothy Gale) tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was "found buried face down in a mud puddle." In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as "The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of "Fairylogue", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It Document [3](Title: Return to Oz) Return to Oz Return to Oz is a 1985 fantasy adventure film directed and written by Walter Murch, an editor and sound designer, co-written by Gill Dennis and produced by Paul Maslansky. It stars Nicol Williamson, Jean Marsh, Piper Laurie, and introducing Fairuza Balk as Dorothy Gale. It is based on L. Frank Baum's "Oz" novels, mainly "The Marvelous Land of Oz" (1904) and "Ozma of Oz" (1907), yet is set six months after the events of the first novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900) took place. The film is an unofficial sequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, "The Document [4](Title: Billina) Billina unintentionally lays an egg which falls into the Nome King's mouth enough to kill him. When Princess Ozma is coronated upon being freed from the mirror by Dorothy, Billina elects to remain in the Land of Oz. Billina appears in "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz". She is depicted as a red hen whose clucking can be understood by Scarecrow and is often seen inside Tin Man's chest compartment. Billina Billina is a fictional character in the classic children's series of Oz books by American author L. Frank Baum. She is first introduced in "Ozma of Oz" (1907). In Document [5](Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)) musical of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical "The Wiz" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's "The Maid of Arran", Document [6](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)) his new rocket ship. "The Wizard of Oz" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's Document [7](Title: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz) Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being "The Emerald City of Oz" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the Question: what was dorothy's surname in the wizard of oz Answer:
Gale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chicago-style hot dog) A Chicago - style hot dog , Chicago Dog , or Chicago Red Hot is an all - beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun , originating from the city of Chicago , Illinois . The hot dog is topped with yellow mustard , chopped white onions , bright green sweet pickle relish , a dill pickle spear , tomato slices or wedges , pickled sport peppers and a dash of celery salt . The complete assembly of a Chicago hot dog is said to be '' dragged through the garden '' due to the many toppings . The method for cooking the hot dog itself varies depending on the vendor 's preference . Most often they are steamed , water - simmered , or less often grilled over charcoal ( in which case they are referred to as '' char - dogs '' ) . Document [1](Title: Hot dog bun) buns are popular in New England for lobster rolls and clam sandwiches. In Chicago, Illinois, where poppy-seed buns are popularly served with Chicago-style hot dogs, the buns are made with high-gluten flour to hold up to steaming. In Austria, a "hot dog" is a baguette which is hollowed out by cutting off the end and impaling it on a spike so a sausage can be inserted. In Denmark this variation is known as a "French Hot Dog" because of the use of baguette, and a "French Hot Dog Dressing" which contains Dijon Mustard. Pre-impaled baguettes are specially made for this Document [2](Title: Hot dog) redesign of size, shape and texture would reduce the risk, but this would be another form of prepared meat, not a hot dog as it is known. In the US, the term "hot dog" refers to both the sausage by itself and the combination of sausage and bun. Many nicknames applying to either have emerged over the years, including frankfurter, frank, wiener, weenie, coney, and red hot. Annually, Americans consume 20 billion hot dogs. Hot dog stands and trucks sell hot dogs at street and highway locations. Wandering hot dog vendors sell their product in baseball parks. At convenience stores, Document [3](Title: Hot dog variations) Hot Dog" variation as in Denmark and the Czech Republic, is also very popular in Sweden, typically served with ketchup, mustard and a garlic mayonnaise sauce. Genuine 'hot dogs' in the American style are very popular in US-themed restaurants, amusement parks and in particular, at cinemas, and one can even find specialist 'gourmet' hot dog and champagne establishments in cities such as London. Frankfurters and hot dog rolls (buns) are widely available in supermarkets for home preparation. Hot dog variations This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog. Different areas of the world have local variations on Document [4](Title: Sausage sandwich) hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or Document [5](Title: Hot dog variations) In Mexico , often called '' dogos '' or '' jochos '' , is common to top hot dogs with '' Pico de Gallo '' , ketchup , mustard , mayonnaise and wrapping the sausage with bacon . Other parts of the country may include chips , mushrooms , beef or other ingredients besides the bun and sausage . Document [6](Title: Cuisine of New England) are split on top instead of on the side, and have a more rectangular shape. While smaller than common hot dog rolls, New England hot dog rolls have a larger soft surface area which allows for buttering and toasting, which are also commonly used for convenient serving of seafood like lobster or fried clams. Regional bread makers often differentiate between these and the more traditional-style American hot dog rolls by referring to the New England variation as "Frankfurt Rolls" on packaging, with both commonly available next to each other on store shelves (though when purchasing a cooked hot dog or Document [7](Title: Hot dog) application of the name "hot dog" to a sausage and bun combination most commonly used with ketchup or mustard and sometimes relish. The word "frankfurter" comes from Frankfurt, Germany, where pork sausages similar to hot dogs originated. These sausages, "Frankfurter Würstchen", were known since the 13th century and given to the people on the event of imperial coronations, starting with the coronation of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor as King. "Wiener" refers to Vienna, Austria, whose German name is "Wien", home to a sausage made of a mixture of pork and beef. Johann Georg Lahner, an 18th/19th century butcher from Question: what toppings are on a chicago style hot dog Answer:
a dash of celery salt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Becki Newton) Television Year Title Role Notes Burly TV Herself Host 2003 Cold Case Young Melanie Whitley Episode : '' Look Again '' 2003 -- 04 Guiding Light Fantasy daughter Unknown episodes American Dreams Mindy 3 episodes Law & Order : Special Victims Unit Colleen Heaton Episode : '' Weak '' 2005 Charmed '' Glamoured '' Piper Halliwell Episode : '' Something Wicca This Way Goes ... ? '' 2006 -- 10 Ugly Betty Amanda Tanen Main cast ; 85 episodes Nominated -- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series 2007 Ugly Betty Ruthie Episode : '' Sofia 's Choice '' 2007 American Dad ! Blonde hoe Voice ; episode : '' When a Stan Loves a Woman '' 2007 American Dad ! Mrs. Hannigan Voice ; episode : '' I Ca n't Stan You '' 2007 -- 08 Ugly Betty Young Fey Sommers 2 episodes 2011 Love Bites Annie Matopoulos Main cast ; 6 episodes 2012 -- 13 How I Met Your Mother Quinn Garvey 10 episodes 2013 Goodwin Games , The The Goodwin Games Chloe Goodwin Main cast ; 7 episodes 2014 Mickey Mouse Cruise Ship Waitress Voice ; episode : '' Flipperboobootosis '' 2014 American Dad ! Margie Voice ; episode : '' Introducing the Naughty Stewardesses '' 2015 Weird Loners Caryn Goldfarb Main cast ; 6 episodes Document [1](Title: Ugly Betty (season 1)) first season of "Ugly Betty", nine characters were initially included in the main cast. Michael Urie and Kevin Sussman were originally credited as Special Guest Stars but were upgraded to regulars mid-season. However, Kevin Sussman's character was written off the show in the fifteenth episode but was still credited as a regular for the rest of the season. Rebecca Romijn's character was introduced in the middle of the season and was immediately credited as Starring. "Ugly Betty" follows the daily life of Betty Suarez, a promising college graduate from a struggling Latino family in Queens. She was promptly rejected at Document [2](Title: Betty Draper) background. Betty Draper appeared in Comcast's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters. "TV Guide" named her one of the most fashionable TV characters. She was also included in "Glamour"s list of the 12 Most Stylish TV Characters. "HuffPost" named her as one of the Worst TV Characters in 2012, saying "her unchanging narcissism and her selfish petulance simply bore us to tears". January Jones has earned nominations and accolades for her portrayal of Betty Draper. She was jointly nominated on six occasions for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, in 2008, Document [3](Title: Burn Notice) series juggles these two narratives: the overall series dealing with why Michael was burned, and individual episodes focusing on the cases he works for clients. The first season, consisting of 12 episodes, follows Michael Westen's investigation into the identity of the man who burned him. It also introduced the main characters: Fiona Glenanne, Michael's ex-girlfriend; Sam Axe, a former Navy SEAL and Michael's best friend; and Madeline "Maddie" Westen, Michael's hypochondriac mother. The season had many appearances by Agents Harris and Lane (Marc Macaulay and Brandon Morris), two FBI agents sent to keep tabs on Michael, but were eventually replaced Document [4](Title: Out of Practice) from the schedule along with "Courting Alex" due to low ratings. Until early June, the CBS Website stated that the unseen episodes would be shown at a later date (presumably during summer 2006), but the website now lacks any mention of the show. It was hinted that the episodes were to be shown online on CBS' Innertube website, as interviews with cast members regarding the show were available there, but that never happened. In early July 2006, it was announced that Channing was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her work Document [5](Title: 28th Young Artist Awards) "Dexter" - Showtime ★ Darcy Rose Byrnes - "The Young and the Restless" - CBS ★ "Zoey 101" - Nickelodeon ★ Dominic Scott Kay - "Charlotte's Web" - Paramount Pictures ★ Tajja Isen - "Jane and the Dragon" - YTV ★ "The Ron Clark Story" - TNT ★ "Friday Night Lights" - NBC ★ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" - Disney Channel ★ "Water" (Sri Lanka) ★ "Cars" - Walt Disney Pictures ★ "Little Miss Sunshine" - Fox Searchlight ★ "Akeelah and the Bee" - Lionsgate ★ Grant Austin Taylor - Musician/Songwriter ★ Street Magic (, Volshebniki Dvora) Document [6](Title: 19th Youth in Film Awards) "Moesha" ★ Mathew Valencia - "The New Batman Adventures" ★ Francesca Smith - "Hey Arnold!" ★ The Right Connections ★ "First Do No Harm" - ABC ★ "The Right Connections" - Showtime ★ "Bear in the Big Blue House" - Disney Channel ★ "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" - ABC ★ (tie) "Promised Land" - CBS<br> ★ (tie) "7th Heaven" - WB ★ "The Education of Little Tree" - Paramount ★ Bryton McClure ★ Alan James Morgan - Target Corporation ★ Blake McIver Ewing<br> ★ Danielle Wiener ★ Michael Seale, Jr.<br> ★ Josh Evans ★ "'Animation: "Anastasia" - 20th Century Fox<br> Document [7](Title: Million Dollar Smile) sees what her life would be like if she had had perfect teeth. At the same time, Justin Suarez (Mark Indelicato) tries to contact Austin (Ryan McGinnis), who he kissed in the previous episode and Daniel Meade (Eric Mabius) secures the Million Dollar Bra for a "MODE" cover shoot. Meanwhile, Amanda Tanen (Becki Newton) reveals that her relationship with Tyler (Neal Bledsoe) is getting serious. According to the Nielsen ratings system, the episode was watched by 4.63 million households during its original broadcast, and received a 1.7 rating/5 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic. Betty (America Ferrera) wakes up Question: who played quinn on how i met your mother Answer:
Quinn Garvey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Open Era tennis records) In 2006 , Navratilova became the oldest - ever Grand Slam tournament champion when she won the United States Open ( U.S. Open ) mixed doubles title . At that time she was just over a month away from her 50th birthday ( October 18 ) . Her partner , Bob Bryan , was born in 1978 , four years after she won her first Slam title . Document [1](Title: 1984 Australian Open – Women's Singles) 1984 Australian Open – Women's Singles Martina Navratilova was the defending champion, and entered this tournament with a record 70-match winning streak, and 6 consecutive Grand Slam titles. However, she was upset in the semifinals by Helena Suková. Despite this loss, Navratilova's 74-match winning streak remains the longest in professional tennis history; she was attempting to complete the elusive Calendar Year Grand Slam. Second-seeded Chris Evert won the tournament, defeating Suková, 6–7, 6–1, 6–3. When winning her third round match, Evert became the first tennis player of the Open Era to win 1,000 matches. She finished the fortnight with a Document [2](Title: Claudia Kohde-Kilsch) 1981 she had handed a first round defeat to Martina Navratilova in Oakland. She went on to win four singles titles that year. In 1982, she captured the title at Pittsburgh and in 1984 she triumphed at the German Open, defeating Kathleen Horvath of the United States, 7–6(8), 6–1. In 1985, she reached the Australian Open and French Open semi-finals and also won in Los Angeles. Later that year, she defeated Navrátilová in the quarter-finals on the way to a final round match with Chris Evert at the Canadian Open, where she eventually lost to Evert, 6–2, 6–4. In 1987, Document [3](Title: 2002 French Open) win her second Grand Slam title, her first French Open title, and the first of four consecutive Grand Slams in what was to be called the "Serena Slam". Albert Costa defeated Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–5, 6–3 Paul Haarhuis / Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 7–5, 6–4 Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs, 6–4, 6–2 Cara Black / Wayne Black defeated Elena Bovina / Mark Knowles, 6–3, 6–3 Richard Gasquet defeated Laurent Recouderc, 6–0, 6–1 Angelique Widjaja defeated Ashley Harkleroad, 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 Document [4](Title: Martina Navratilova) won the women's singles title at Wimbledon a record nine times (surpassing Helen Wills Moody's eight Wimbledon titles), including a run of six consecutive titles, widely regarded as the best performance by any professional player at a major event. She and Billie Jean King each won 20 combined Wimbledon titles, an all-time record. Navratilova is also one of just three women ever to have accomplished a Career Grand Slam in women's singles and doubles, and mixed doubles (called the Grand Slam "boxed set"), a distinction she shares only with Margaret Court and Doris Hart. Navratilova holds the records for most Document [5](Title: All-time tennis records – women's singles) of Grand Slam titles. The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four events, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, and Steffi Graf, the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam". These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884. Document [6](Title: Margaret Court) won 19 women's doubles and 21 mixed doubles titles, giving her a record 64 major titles overall. She is the only woman to win the mixed doubles Grand Slam, which she accomplished twice. Her all surfaces (hard, clay, grass and carpet) singles career winning percentage of 91.68% (1,180–107) is one of the best of all time according to the Sporteology website. Her open era singles career winning percentage of 91.37% (593–56) is unequalled, as is her Open Era winning percentage of 91.7% (11–1) in Grand Slam finals. Her win-loss performance in all Grand Slam singles tournaments was 90.12% (210–23). She Document [7](Title: Victoria Azarenka career statistics) semifinals in three sets to reach her first Grand Slam singles final, where she rallied from 2–0 down in the first set to defeat former Australian Open champion Maria Sharapova in straight sets and thus win her first Grand Slam singles title. With this achievement, Azarenka became the first player representing Belarus to win a Grand Slam title in singles. She also became world no. 1 for the first time in her career and thus became the first Belarusian player to hold the top ranking in singles. Following this victory, Azarenka extended her winning streak since the start of the Question: oldest female tennis player to win a major Answer:
Navratilova
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Origin of birds) The scientific question within which larger group of animals birds evolved , has traditionally been called the origin of birds . The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era . Document [1](Title: Bird) closest living relatives of birds are the crocodilians. Primitive bird-like dinosaurs that lie outside class Aves proper, in the broader group Avialae, have been found dating back to the mid-Jurassic period, around 170 million years ago. Many of these early "stem-birds", such as "Archaeopteryx", were not yet capable of fully powered flight, and many retained primitive characteristics like toothy jaws in place of beaks, and long bony tails. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around the time of the Cretaceous–Palaeogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which killed off the pterosaurs and all the non-avian dinosaur lineages. But birds, Document [2](Title: Dinosaur) in the bird lineage and evolved before the appearance of dinosaurs themselves. Research into the genetics of American alligators has also revealed that crocodylian scutes do possess feather-keratins during embryonic development, but these keratins are not expressed by the animals before hatching. "Archaeopteryx" was the first fossil found that revealed a potential connection between dinosaurs and birds. It is considered a transitional fossil, in that it displays features of both groups. Brought to light just two years after Darwin's seminal "The Origin of Species", its discovery spurred the nascent debate between proponents of evolutionary biology and creationism. This early bird Document [3](Title: Palaeognathae) the Cretaceous. Given the northern hemisphere location of the morphologically most basal fossil forms (such as "Lithornis", "Pseudocrypturus", "Paracathartes" and "Palaeotis"), a Laurasian origin for the group can be inferred. The present almost entirely Gondwanan distribution would then have resulted from multiple colonisations of the southern landmasses by flying forms that subsequently evolved flightlessness, and in many cases, gigantism. One study of molecular and paleontological data found that modern bird orders, including the paleognathous ones, began diverging from one another in the Early Cretaceous. Benton (2005) summarized this and other molecular studies as implying that paleognaths should have arisen 110 Document [4](Title: Bird) (1990) is a landmark work on the classification of birds, although it is frequently debated and constantly revised. Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged. More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders. Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats and on all seven continents, reaching their southern extreme in Document [5](Title: Gallornis) that exists today. Thus, the "Gallornis" fossils suggest that as early as about 130 million years ago or more the ancestors of all living birds might already have been an evolutionary lineage distinct from the closely related Hesperornithes and Ichthyornithes (essentially modern birds retaining some more ancient features like teeth) and the more distantly related Enantiornithes (a group of more primitive toothed birds which were the most successful avians in the Mesozoic). During the time of "Gallornis", its range was located around 30°N, north of the Tropic of Cancer aridity belt. However, the Cretaceous was a hot and humid age Document [6](Title: Temporal paradox (paleontology)) Jurassic England. Complete skeletons of Middle-Late Jurassic maniraptorans were subsequently described from China. The known diversity of pre-Tithonian (and thus pre-"Archaeopteryx") non-avian maniraptorans includes "Ornitholestes", the possible therizinosaur "Eshanosaurus", the troodontids "Anchiornis" and the as yet unnamed Morrison WDC DML 001, the scansoriopterygids "Epidexipteryx" and "Epidendrosaurus" and the basal alvarezsaur "Haplocheirus". Third, if the temporal paradox would indicate that birds should not have evolved from maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs, then this raises the question of what animals would be more likely ancestors considering their age. Brochu and Norell (2001) analyzed this question using six of the other archosaurs that have been Document [7](Title: Eurypygiformes) not group with traditional Gruiformes in their study, but instead with their proposed clade Metaves, which also includes the hoatzin, pigeons, Caprimulgiformes, flamingos, tropicbirds, Apodiformes, sandgrouse and grebes. The internal structure of this group was not well resolvable by their data, and contains numerous groupings which not otherwise corroborated (such as Caprimulgidae and flamingos). The usefulness and monophyly of "Metaves" is therefore unclear. Notwithstanding, the kagu and sunbittern – and possibly the adzebills – seem to form a distinct Gondwanan lineage of birds, possibly one order, possibly more, even though the relationships between them, the mesites, and the "core Gruiformes" Question: who are believed to be the direct ancestors to birds Answer:
theropod dinosaurs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atlanta) After the Civil War ended in 1865 , Atlanta was gradually rebuilt . Due to the city 's superior rail transportation network , the state capital was moved from Milledgeville to Atlanta in 1868 . In the 1880 Census , Atlanta surpassed Savannah as Georgia 's largest city . Beginning in the 1880s , Henry W. Grady , the editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper , promoted Atlanta to potential investors as a city of the '' New South '' that would be based upon a modern economy and less reliant on agriculture . By 1885 , the founding of the Georgia School of Technology ( now Georgia Tech ) and the city 's black colleges had established Atlanta as a center for higher education . In 1895 , Atlanta hosted the Cotton States and International Exposition , which attracted nearly 800,000 attendees and successfully promoted the New South 's development to the world . Document [1](Title: History of Georgia (U.S. state)) of laws disfranchising blacks, starting with a poll tax in 1877; the last black legislator served until 1907. In 1908 provisions of a new constitution completed black disfranchisement. Under threat of impeachment, Republican governor Rufus Bullock fled the state. Under the Reconstruction government, the state capital was moved from Milledgeville to the inland rail terminus of Atlanta. Construction began on a new capitol building, which was completed by 1889. With the city a center of trade and government, the population of Atlanta increased rapidly. Post-Reconstruction Georgia was dominated by the 'Bourbon Triumvirate' of Joseph E. Brown, Major General John B. Document [2](Title: Athens, Georgia) mills. In 1833 a group of Athens businessmen led by James Camak, tired of their wagons getting stuck in the mud, built one of Georgia's first railroads, the Georgia, connecting Athens to Augusta by 1841, and to Marthasville (now Atlanta) by 1845. In the 1830s and 1840s, transportation developments and the growing influence of the University of Georgia made Athens one of the state's most important cities as the antebellum era neared the height of its development. The university essentially created a chain reaction of growth in the community which developed on its doorstep. During the American Civil War, Athens Document [3](Title: History of Georgia (U.S. state)) Atlanta to Savannah in late 1864. These events became iconic images in the state's memory and dealt a devastating economic blow to the entire Confederacy. After the war, Georgians endured a period of economic hardship. Reconstruction was a period of military occupation and biracial Radical Republican rule that established public education and welfare institutions, and instituted economic initiatives. Reconstruction ended in 1875 with the return of white Democratic rule. Black citizens lost most of their political power and became second class citizens in the Jim Crow era from the 1880s to 1964. The state was heavily rural with an economy Document [4](Title: History of Atlanta) hub, became the target of a major Union campaign, and in 1864 Union William Sherman's troops set on fire and destroyed the city's assets and buildings, save churches and hospitals. After the war the population grew rapidly, as did manufacturing, while the city retained its role as a rail hub. Coca-Cola was launched here in 1886 and grew into an Atlanta-based world empire. Electric streetcars arrived in 1889, and the city added new "streetcar suburbs". The city's elite black colleges were founded between 1865 and 1885, and despite disenfranchisement and the later imposition of Jim Crow laws in the 1910s, Document [5](Title: Piedmont Park) 1860 to 1890, the population jumped from 9,554 to 65,533 residents. Those years saw the opening of many education institutions such as Morehouse College (1867), Clark College (1869), Spelman College (1881), Morris Brown College (1882), Georgia School of Technology (now known as the Georgia Institute of Technology) (1885), and Agnes Scott College (1890). John B. Gordon, a distinguished Confederate general, was Governor of Georgia. The area soon to be known as Piedmont Park was owned by Benjamin Walker, who purchased the in the 1830s from a man who had won the land in the land lottery. Walker farmed the land Document [6](Title: Atlanta Street Railway) Atlanta Street Railway The Atlanta Street Railway was the first streetcar system in Atlanta. Originally chartered by the state of Georgia on February 23, 1866 by George Hillyer, Dr. John Westmoreland and John Thrasher soon after the city put such onerous demands on the company – including paving large chunks of the then totally unpaved town – that it lay dormant for years. On January 1, 1869 the city reduced the bulk of these demands and in April 1871, Richard Peters and George Adair bought out the charter and, months later, on September 1, 1871, opened the first section connecting Document [7](Title: History of Atlanta) mid-60s to mid-70s, nine suburban malls opened, and the downtown shopping district declined. But just north of it, gleaming office towers and hotels rose, and in 1976 the new Georgia World Congress Center signaled Atlanta's rise as a major convention city. In 1973 the city elected its first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, and in ensuing decades, black political leaders worked successfully with the white business community to promote business growth, while still empowering black businesses. From the mid-70s to mid-80s most of the MARTA rapid transit system was built. While the suburbs grew rapidly, much of the city itself deteriorated Question: when did atlanta become the capital of georgia Answer:
1868
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)) Jack Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless . The character was first introduced in 1980 being portrayed by Terry Lester . Lester departed from the series in 1989 and as replaced by Peter Bergman shortly thereafter . Bergman relocated to California for the role after he successfully auditioned for the part . His first episode aired on November 27 , 1989 . Jack is known for his longstanding feud with the Newman family patriarch , Victor Newman as well as his romances with Nikki Newman , Phyllis Summers and Sharon Newman . Jack has represented the Abbott family as the patriarch since the 2006 passing of his father , John Abbott . Document [1](Title: Traci Abbott) to Jack that her return to Genoa City was sparked by issues with her marriage to Steve following Colleen's death. Traci Abbott Traci Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Created and introduced by William J. Bell, the role has been portrayed by Beth Maitland since 1982. Traci is the youngest daughter of John Abbott and Dina Mergeron. Initially a short-term role that would last three months, Maitland impressed the series' producers and was placed on contract, remaining until 1996. Traci was known for her relationship with Danny Romalotti and her Document [2](Title: Abbott Mysteries) in solving murders." In the supporting cast were Jean Ellyn, Sydney Slon and Luis van Rooten. Moving to 5:30 p.m.in 1946, Les Tremayne and Alice Reinheart took over the roles until the end of the series on August 31, 1947. Seven years later, the characters returned October 3, 1954, on NBC in The Adventures of the Abbotts, broadcast on NBC Sunday evenings at 8:30 p.m. In this series, the Abbotts were portrayed by Claudia Morgan and Les Damon. The NBC series ran until June 12, 1955. Announcers were Frank Gallop and Cy Harrice. Albert Burhman's orchestra provided music. "The series Document [3](Title: Tony Abbott) Abbott (1924–2017). He has three younger sisters, including Christine Forster, who has also been involved in politics. His mother was born in Sydney, while his father was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. In 1940, during World War II, 16-year-old Dick Abbott came to Australia with his British parents. Dick was called up to the Royal Australian Air Force in 1942. Dick and his mother returned to the United Kingdom in 1954 where he met and married Fay Peters, a dietitian. Willemina Bredschneijder, Abbott's maternal great-grandmother, was the first of his ancestors to arrive in Australia. She immigrated to Australia Document [4](Title: My Brother Jack) – physical, unintellectual – and his place in interwar Australian history with affection and a certain respect. The book was made into an Australian TV series (2001). It won the Miles Franklin Award in 1964. The book was serialised for ABC in 1965 by Charmian Clift, who was also Johnston's wife. It was adapted again in 2001 by John Alsop and Sue Smith. The cast included William McInnes, Angie Milliken, Claudia Karvan and Jack Thompson, with Simon Lyndon, Matt Day as the brothers and Ross Ward from Ballarat. My Brother Jack My Brother Jack is a classic Australian novel by Document [5](Title: The Abbott and Costello Show) sitcom had a long life in reruns from the late 1950s to the 1990s. It has been released on DVD by three different distributors, starting in the 1990s. The first two establishing episodes were produced by Alex Gottlieb, who had produced the team's first ten films and, more recently, their two independent color films, "Jack and the Beanstalk" and "Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd" (1952). Jean Yarbrough, who directed every episode of the TV series, took over the producing chores thereafter. (Costello's brother, Pat Costello, was listed as the producer but his function was nominal.) Eddie Forman, head writer Document [6](Title: Phyllis Summers) mother and son. Phyllis later reunited with Jack and began working with Nikki Newman on NVP, a new company funded by Newman Enterprises. She then had an affair with Nick Newman while he was married to Sharon, and grieving the loss of their daughter Cassie. Phyllis became pregnant, and Nick divorced Sharon and then married Phyllis, who gave birth to Summer Newman. Phyllis blackmailed Brad Carlton over his own affair with Sharon, so he would vote for what she wanted on the Newman board. While on a business trip with Sharon and Drucilla Winters, the three women got into a Document [7](Title: Cane Ashby) Phillip Chancellor. But as romantic rogue Cane Ashby, the talented newcomer seduced us into suspending our disbelief — for now!" Soon after the character's introduction, Cane and Goddard became popular among viewers and gained praise from critics. "BuddyTV" described Goddard as "spicing up "The Young and the Restless"" as Cane with "his character's storylines surrounding his true identity and his whirlwind relationship with Amber". Cane's romance with Lily later gained "a very vocal, and loyal fan base". Janet Di Lauro of "Soap Opera Weekly" commended Maria Arena Bell's change to Cane's backstory, saying: "This story also breathes new life into Question: who was the original jack on the young and the restless Answer:
Terry Lester
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lake Erie) Lake Erie was carved out by glacier ice , and in its current form is less than 4,000 years old , which is a short span in geological terms . Before this , the land on which the lake now sits went through several complex stages . A large lowland basin formed over two million years ago as a result of an eastern flowing river that existed well before the Pleistocene ice ages . This ancient drainage system was destroyed by the first major glacier in the area , while it deepened and enlarged the lowland areas , allowing water to settle and form a lake . The glaciers were able to carve away more land on the eastern side of the lowland because the bedrock is made of shale which is softer than the carbonate rocks of dolomite and limestone on the western side . Thus , the eastern and central basins of the modern lake are much deeper than the western basin , which averages only 25 feet ( 7.6 m ) deep and is rich in nutrients and fish . Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes because the ice was relatively thin and lacked erosion power when it reached that far south , according to one view . Document [1](Title: Prairie) in height but not in breadth. The pools excavated by the plunging waters at the head of the gorges are now occupied by little lakes. The most significant stage in this series of changes occurred when the glacio-marginal lake waters were lowered so that the long escarpment of Niagara limestone was laid bare in western New York. The previously confluent waters were then divided into two lakes. The higher one, Lake Erie, supplied the outflowing Niagara River, which poured its waters down the escarpment to the lower, Lake Ontario. This gave rise to Niagara Falls. Lake Ontario's outlet for a Document [2](Title: Wenrohronon) source (Lake Erie, in the vicinity of Buffalo) continued a comparatively shorter distance along the southern shores at the eastern end of Lake Erie. While the terminal southern and western end of this range is unknowable, the extent along the southern shore of Lake Ontario from Rochester to Buffalo) is about . North to south, it is likely their lands extended up from Lake Ontario farther southerly more than the approximately shown on the map, possibly to the drainage divide (and Genesee River gorge area) formed atop the terminal moraine left behind by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, but in all Document [3](Title: Geography of Hamilton, Ontario) below. The Dundas Valley is a glacial re-entrant valley, formed by several advances and retreats of an ice lobe. A thick layer of glacial and post-glacial deposits is found on the valley floor. Glacial geomorphological features such as kame moraines and kettles are present. During the last glacial retreat, a large lake called Lake Iroquois was in the approximate location of Lake Ontario. It was likely formed as a result of ice damming in the St. Lawrence River. The lake laid down glaciolacustrine sediments such as sand and clay in the lower city and created the beach bar between Cootes Document [4](Title: Niagara County, New York) just north of Buffalo and adjacent to Lake Ontario on its northern border and the Niagara River and Canada on its western border. The county's primary geographic feature is Niagara Falls, the riverbed of which has eroded seven miles south over the past 12,000 years since the last Ice Age. The Niagara River and Niagara Falls, are in effect, the drainage ditch for four of the Great Lakes which constitute the world's largest supply of fresh water. The water flows north from Lake Erie, then through the Niagara River, goes over Niagara Falls, and then on to Lake Ontario and Document [5](Title: Lake) Lake A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams. Natural lakes are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas Document [6](Title: Great Lakes) some higher hills became Great Lakes islands. The Niagara Escarpment follows the contour of the Great Lakes between New York and Wisconsin. Land below the glaciers "rebounded" as it was uncovered. Since the glaciers covered some areas longer than others, this glacial rebound occurred at different rates. A notable modern phenomenon is the formation of ice volcanoes over the lakes during wintertime. Storm-generated waves carve the lakes' ice sheet and create conical mounds through the eruption of water and slush. The process is only well-documented in the Great Lakes, and has been credited with sparing the southern shorelines from worse Document [7](Title: Lake Manly) After the drying of this lake a later lake stage occurred 35,000–10,000 years ago during the Tioga/Wisconsin glaciation; this lake was smaller than the Blackwelder lake. During the Holocene, the lake disappeared; today only ephemeral lakes occur in Death Valley during strong floods. This lake is one among many major lakes that formed in the Great Basin, the best researched of which are Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Decreasing temperatures and thus decreased evaporation rates as well as increased precipitation rates during the ice ages were responsible for the formation of these lake systems. Lake Manly collected the overflow from Question: where is the deepest part of lake erie located Answer:
the eastern and central basins
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uranium mining in Australia) Radioactive ores were first extracted at Radium Hill in 1906 , and Mount Painter in South Australia in the 1930s , to recover radium for medical use . Several hundred kilograms of uranium were also produced . Of the world 's proven estimated uranium reserves ( 5,404,000 tonnes ) , 31 % are held in Australia ( 1,673,000 tonnes ) , ahead of the second largest , Kazakhstan ( 12.1 % or 651,800 tonnes ) . In terms of production , Canada is the largest supplier to export markets , followed by Kazakhstan and Australia . Uranium mined in Australia is mainly for export . Australia exported 50,235 tonnes of uranium oxide concentrate in the five years to 2008 , worth A $2.9 billion . Document [1](Title: Uranium mining in Canada) Uranium mining in Canada For many years, North America was the largest exporter of uranium ore in the world and has been a major world producer since demand for uranium developed. In 2009 Kazakhstan took over top spot, relegating Canada to second. 20% of the world's primary uranium production came from mines in Canada in 2009. 14.5% of the world production came from one mine, McArthur River. Currently the only producing area in Canada is northern Saskatchewan, although other areas have had active mines in the past. Canada's first recorded discovery of uranium came in the 1930s 3 when prospector Document [2](Title: Environmental issues in Australia) and a lack of federal co-ordination to the problem. sues include large quantities of e-waste and toxic waste going into landfill. Australia does not have restrictions on the dumping of toxic materials that are common in other countries, such as dumping Cathode Ray Tubes which leach heavy metals into water catchments. Due to the lack of sufficient sites for toxic waste disposal large quantities of toxic waste are trucked between states to remote dumping grounds or exported overseas in ships. Australia has the largest reserves of uranium in the world and there has been a number of enquiries on uranium Document [3](Title: Energy policy of Kazakhstan) and the 10th global exporter. Russia is the largest importer of Kazakh coal, followed by Ukraine. The biggest coal production company is Bogatyr Access Komir, which accounts for approximately 35% of Kazakh coal output. Kazakhstan is the number one country in the world for uranium production volumes, and it owns the world second biggest uranium reserves after Australia (around 1.5 million tons or nearly 19% of the explored reserves of uranium in the world). In 2012 Kazakhstan produced 20,900 metric tons of uranium, of which 11,900 metric tons were produced by Kazatomprom, a state-owned holding company (2011: 19,450 total / Document [4](Title: Mining in Australia) of large multinational mining companies including BHP Billiton, Newcrest, Rio Tinto, Alcoa, Chalco, Shenhua (a Chinese mining company), Alcan and Xstrata operate in Australia. There are also a lot of small mining and mineral exploration companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). Overall, the resources sector represents almost 20% of the ASX market by capitalisation, and almost one third of the companies listed. Mining contributes about 5.6% of Australia's Gross Domestic Product. This is up from only 2.6% in 1950, but down from over 10% at the time of federation in 1901. In contrast, mineral exports contribute around 35% Document [5](Title: Australia and weapons of mass destruction) account for 30% of the world's known reserves. Until 1996 government policy restricted exploitation of uranium deposits to three established mines. A fourth site at Four Mile uranium mine was approved in July 2009. Current policy is to develop the export potential of Australia's uranium industry by allowing mining and export of uranium under strict international agreements designed to prevent nuclear proliferation. Although the RAAF continued to occasionally investigate obtaining nuclear weapons during the 1960s, Australia signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty on 27 February 1970 and ratified the treaty on 23 January 1973. Sir Philip Baxter first head of the Document [6](Title: Peak uranium) be needed to create nuclear fuel for other power producing reactors. In the 1960s, new discoveries of reserves, and new uranium enrichment techniques allayed these concerns. Mining companies usually consider concentrations greater than 0.075% (750 ppm) as ore, or rock economical to mine at current uranium market prices. There is around 40 trillion tons of uranium in Earth's crust, but most is distributed at low parts per million trace concentration over its 3 * 10 ton mass. Estimates of the amount concentrated into ores affordable to extract for under $130 per kg can be less than a millionth of that Document [7](Title: Uranium mining in Wyoming) Uranium mining in Wyoming Uranium mining in Wyoming was formerly a much larger industry than it is today. Wyoming once had many operating uranium mines, and still has the largest known uranium ore reserves of any state in the U.S. At the end of 2008, the state had estimated reserves dependent on price: 539 million pounds of uranium oxide at $50 per pound, and 1,227 million pounds at $100 per pound. Wyoming has produced a total of 84,000 tonnes of uranium, and from 1995 until 2015, actually led the nation in production. Total reserves as of 2015 still amounts to Question: how much of the world's uranium does australia have Answer:
31 %
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: SmoothWall) Released in August 2000 , Smoothwall GPL was developed by Lawrence Manning and Richard Morrell to provide a quick and easy - to - use solution to the problem of sharing their ISDN connections with the rest of their LAN . Created using Red Hat Linux , Smoothwall GPL originally had two simple functions : control the modem to dial and hang up , and to route TCP / IP packets from the LAN to the Internet connection , and back again . The LAN was hidden from the public network by NAT , applied using ipchains . Document [1](Title: LogMeIn Hamachi) and firewall devices on its route to the Internet. The synchronization step brings a client's view of its private networks in sync with other members of these networks. When a member of a network goes online or offline, the server instructs other network peers to either establish or tear down tunnels to the former. When establishing tunnels between the peers, Hamachi uses a server-assisted NAT traversal technique, similar to UDP hole punching. Detailed information on how it works has not been made public. This process does not work on certain combinations of NAT devices, requiring the user to explicitly set Document [2](Title: Internet Systems Consortium) ISC develops and maintains open-source networking software, including BIND and two DHCP implementations: ISC DHCP and Kea. ISC also distributes INN and several older, unmaintained projects. Some aspects of its software have, in the past, been developed by developers that are commercially employed by Nominum, amongst others. ISC developed and uses the ISC license, which is functionally similar to the simplified BSD and MIT licenses. The ISC license is OpenBSD's preferred license for new code. ISC operates the DNS "F" root server, the first such server to be distributed using anycast. In 2007 it was announced that ISC and ICANN Document [3](Title: Freegate) warned users to be careful with the tunnel link because it doesn't use SSL security so users' information is not encrypted. Freegate Freegate is a software application developed by Dynamic Internet Technology (DIT) that enables internet users from mainland China, North Korea, Syria, Vietnam, Iran, United Arab Emirates, among others, to view websites blocked by their governments. The program takes advantage of a range of proxy servers called Dynaweb. This allows users to bypass Internet firewalls that block web sites by using DIT's Peer-to-peer (P2P)-like proxy network system. FreeGate's anti-censorship capability is further enhanced by a new, unique encryption and Document [4](Title: I2P) I2P The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) is an anonymous network layer that allows for censorship-resistant, peer to peer communication. Anonymous connections are achieved by encrypting the user's traffic (by using end-to-end encryption), and sending it through a volunteer-run network of roughly 55,000 computers distributed around the world. Given the high number of possible paths the traffic can transit, a third party watching a full connection is unlikely. The software that implements this layer is called an "I2P router", and a computer running I2P is called an "I2P node". I2P is free and open source, and is published under multiple licenses. Document [5](Title: Next-generation firewall) Next-generation firewall A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a part of the third generation of firewall technology, combining a traditional firewall with other network device filtering functionalities, such as an application firewall using in-line deep packet inspection (DPI), an intrusion prevention system (IPS). Other techniques might also be employed, such as TLS/SSL encrypted traffic inspection, website filtering, QoS/bandwidth management, antivirus inspection and third-party identity management integration (i.e. LDAP, RADIUS, Active Directory). NGFWs include the typical functions of traditional firewalls such as packet filtering, network- and port-address translation (NAT), stateful inspection, and virtual private network (VPN) support. The goal of next-generation firewalls Document [6](Title: Ipchains) packets and a wider range of protocols, and the ability to match packets based on the inverse of a rule. The ipchains suite also included some shell scripts for easier maintenance and to emulate the behavior of the old ipfwadm command. The ipchains software was superseded by the iptables system in Linux kernel 2.4 and above. Ipchains Linux IP Firewalling Chains, normally called ipchains, is free software to control the packet filter or firewall capabilities in the 2.2 series of Linux kernels. It superseded ipfwadm, but was replaced by iptables in the 2.4 series. Unlike iptables, ipchains is stateless. It Document [7](Title: Psiphon) Psiphon Psiphon is a free and open-source Internet censorship circumvention tool that uses a combination of secure communication and obfuscation technologies (VPN, SSH, and HTTP Proxy). Psiphon is a centrally managed, and geographically diverse network of thousands of proxy servers, using a performance-oriented, single and multi hop architecture. Psiphon is specifically designed to support users in countries considered to be "enemies of the Internet". The codebase is developed and maintained by Psiphon, Inc. which operates systems and technologies designed to assist Internet users to securely bypass the content-filtering systems used by governments to impose censorship of the Internet. The original Question: what version of linux is smoothwall based on Answer:
Red Hat Linux
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Friends characters) Melissa Warburton ( Winona Ryder ) : one of Rachel 's sorority sisters in college . During their senior year , Melissa and Rachel went to the Sigma Chi luau wearing coconut bikinis -- and , after drinking too much sangria , went back to the house and ended up making out . Melissa fell in love with Rachel and never forgot that night , but Rachel never saw it as anything more than a wild college experience . Rachel runs into Melissa in Central Perk and they go out to dinner . When Rachel confronts Melissa about the kiss , she pretends to have no memory of it ever happening because she does not think Rachel will return her love . At the end of dinner , Rachel kisses her again to prove to Phoebe that she can do something crazy . Melissa takes this to mean that Rachel loves her back . She says that '' nobody can kiss that good and not mean it '' , but Rachel says that she is just a good kisser . Melissa is extremely embarrassed and tries to act as if she was kidding , saying , '' I 'm not in love with you . I do n't hear coconuts banging together . I do n't picture your face when I make love to my boyfriend ... '' Melissa leaves , but not before asking for another kiss goodbye , which she does not get . She is never seen again after that . Document [1](Title: Emily Fitch) then kiss and proceed to make love. Emily wakes up the following morning to find Naomi preparing to leave. She pleas for Naomi not to leave her a second time, and telling her that she should accept that she needs to be loved. That night, she visits Emily's house, but Emily refuses to open the door, not wanting Naomi to see her after she had been crying. They sit on opposite sides of the door, and Naomi admits that she does need somebody to love her. Emily offers her hand through the door's catflap to Naomi, who finally reciprocates Emily's Document [2](Title: Bring It On Again) telling Tina that Whittier will be the next head cheerleader. This angers Tina's pal Marni who had the position staked out, but at the urging of Dean Sebastian, Tina goes along with the plan, taking Whittier under her wing. Whittier meets Derek, a campus D.J. who immediately takes an interest in her. Tina is very demanding and controlling and warns Whittier that Derek is not the type of boy she should be dating. Monica is bothered by Tina's meddling, but Whittier momentarily lets her cheerleading ambition get the better of her, and betrays Derek. Then, Tina, upset with Monica's sassy Document [3](Title: The Christy Miller series) her best friend, Katie, are receiving some unexpected male attention. But somehow these best friends are at odds just when they should be having the most fun together. Christy soon realizes that sometimes you have to stand back and let people make their own decisions, even when they’re headed for a fall. And although life is never perfect, this is definitely a time to cherish. Christy Miller's senior year is delicious, especially the time she spends with Todd. But her best friend, Katie, is struggling—she's realized she needs to break up with Michael. It's not easy! Fortunately both Doug and Document [4](Title: Leah Patterson-Baker) for Brax. Leah know that she should move on so she eventually joins an online dating site and goes out with a guy but finds him boring. She and her son VJ left Summer Bay after Adam Sharpe's son Jamie threatened VJ and didn't say goodbye to anyone. Months later, she and VJ return to Summer Bay, only to be greeted with a broken window in her home and heard a sound and grabbed a frying pan and saw it was Kyle Braxton (Nic Westaway), Zac and Natalie's housemate and apologized for scaring him, but he revealed that he was Document [5](Title: The Bahamas Triangle) Matt who invited her. Matt arrives to see this, but Betty tells the two that she is cool with the two together and they leave together. However, this pairing would end up being short lived. During a romantic evening on the beach, Amanda is spoiled by Matt over dinner and candlelight. However, Amanda is starting to sense that Matt still has feelings for Betty, so before she walked away, Amanda tells Matt to tell Betty the truth. Marc, who after witnessing Betty seeing Matt and Amanda leave together, arrives to tell Betty that Wilhelmina is missing. Speaking of Wilhelmina, it Document [6](Title: The One Where Rachel Smokes) audition which Ross finds unreasonable as it was Ben's audition in the first place, and Joey just invited himself along. Both end up fighting over it, which drags on until the callback is held. Joey messes up his two-word line: "mmm soup", ultimately losing him the part. Ross consoles him, informing him later that Ben also didn't get the part. On her first day working at Ralph Lauren, Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) tries to get along with her new colleague and boss, Nancy and Kim. The latter two are smokers, and go on a cigarette break, which Rachel can't join as Document [7](Title: Bianca Scott) is in love with Liam. Bianca warns Liam to stop spending time with Ruby. She tells Ruby to get over her crush and informs Charlie Buckton (Esther Anderson) about her behaviour. Bianca slaps Liam after he insults her and Gina forces them to work in the library together. Bianca starts to receive text messages from Vittorio and she admits that she still loves him, even though she goes on a date with Liam. Vittorio arrives in Summer Bay and though she is angry at first, Bianca gives into her feelings and kisses him. Liam sees the kiss and leaves town. Question: who plays rachel's friend melissa on friends Answer:
Winona Ryder
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: When I Was Your Man) '' When I Was Your Man '' was written by Andrew Wyatt , Bruno Mars , Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine , while production was handled by the latter three production - team The Smeezingtons . Having chord progressions Am - C - Dm - G - G7 - C ( verse ) and F-G-C ( chorus ) , the song is written in the key of C Major , with Mars ' vocals range from the low note of G3 to the high note of C5 . The pop piano ballad finds Mars singing about a pre-fame heartbreak as he regrets letting his woman get away . It starts with a rolling piano riff ; unto a nearly scat '' vocal cadence '' : '' Same bed but it feels just a little bit bigger now / Our song on the radio but it do n't sound the same '' , as he laments the '' single state '' he created for himself . Next , he sings of his failings ; to do right by his woman , '' I shoulda bought you flowers / And held your hand / Shoulda gave you all my hours / When I had the chance '' . Its title phrase re-emerges in the final chorus , juxtaposed by Bruno from all the things he '' shoulda '' done , into things he hopes his ex 's new man will do ; concluding : '' Do all of the things I should have done / When I was your man '' . In an interview to Rolling Stone , Mars revealed , while reluctant , that he wrote the song for his girlfriend , model Jessica Caban , when he was worried about losing her . In contrast with the song , Mars and Caban stayed together ; remaining a couple as of 2014 . Mars also said , in the interview , that he finds it difficult to perform the song ; saying : '' You 're bringing up all these old emotions again , '' and that : '' It 's just like bleeding ! '' Document [1](Title: When I Was Your Man) low note of G to the high note of C with chord progressions "Am–C–Dm–G–G–C" (verse) and "F–G–C" (chorus). The pop piano ballad finds Mars singing about a pre-fame heartbreak as he regrets letting his woman get away. It starts with a rolling piano riff; unto a nearly scat "vocal cadence": "Same bed but it feels just a little bit bigger now / Our song on the radio but it don’t sound the same", as he laments the "single state" he created for himself. Next, he sings of his failings; to do right by his woman, "I shoulda bought you flowers Document [2](Title: When I Was Your Man) "When I Was Your Man" was the tenth pop track most played in 2013. "When I Was Your Man" was released on iTunes as a promotional single, leading the song to debut at number 69 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. His performance on "The Voice" re-entered the song at number 62. "When I Was Your Man" entered the top 10 the week of February 13, 2013, charting at number 9, becoming Mars' 10th top 10 single. At that time, "Locked Out of Heaven" was at number 2, and thus Mars became the first male artist to place two titles Document [3](Title: Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)) him for someone else ("from now on you'll be with someone else instead of me"). The singer pleads with his girlfriend to "touch, touch me the way you used to do" in order to leave him with good memories of their relationship, even as they "fill this memory/for the last time".<br> The chorus then tells the girl "don't say a word", as they prepare to part. Despite the sad nature of the parting, the singer says that "I will know/though we're apart/we'll always be together", which implies some sort of optimism on his part. The music (also composed by Logan) Document [4](Title: Martian Man) Martian Man "Martian Man" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul that was destined to be a track on her 1976 album "Before You Go Tonight" (aka "Take Your Time"), but was shelved as part of a legal dispute with former manager Don Arden. Although the dispute was solved in de Paul's favour, the album was first released in 1990 in Japan. "Martian Man" finally appeared internationally as a track on de Paul's 2013 anthology CD, "Into My Music: 1975-1979". De Paul explained that the ethereal song is about former boyfriend and zany musician Roy Wood, hence the strange Document [5](Title: She's My Man) She's My Man "She's My Man" is a song by the Scissor Sisters, released on 5 March 2007 as the third single from their second studio album "Ta-Dah". The song became another UK hit for the group, peaking at number 29. Lukas Ridgeston appears as the cover model on artwork for the single. The song's music shares some similarities with Elton John's rhythm structure for "I'm Still Standing", although with a slower beat and lower pitch. The single's video was directed by Nagi Noda, and shot in Tokyo. It uses the Kuroko technique, where the band members act out a Document [6](Title: Talking to the Moon (song)) The song 's lyrics describe feelings of loneliness , loss , and hope in the chorus : '' Talking to the moon / Try to get to you / In hopes you 're on the other side / Talking to me , too '' . As the song continues , it shows the singer 's vulnerable side with soft , sincere lyrics about a lost love that has now gone , according to Alex Young of Consequence of Sound . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette ' Scott Mervis described Mars ' vocals on the track as '' yearning '' . Sherri Thornhill of Yahoo ! , believed the lyrics reveal the singer 's hope that '' his former flame is talking to the moon just as he is . '' A similar opinion was shared by Seattle Post-Intelligencer 's Tyrone Reid , noticing Mars '' waxing poetic about love and longing '' . Document [7](Title: Rubber Soul) the "right person at the wrong time", while, according to Jackson, "the lyrics address all the women of the world, saying that had he met them earlier [before committing to Boyd], it might have worked out, but now he was too much in love (but give me your number just in case)." Lennon wrote "Run for Your Life" based on "Baby Let's Play House", which was one of Presley's early singles on the Sun record label. Lennon retained a line from the Presley track – "I'd rather see you dead, little girl, than to be with another man". The lyrical Question: who is when i was your man written about Answer:
Jessica Caban
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vark) Vark , also called varak ( also silver leaf , German paper ) , is super fine filigree foil sheet of pure metals , typically silver but sometimes gold , used to decorate South Asian sweets and food to make those look more appetising . The silver and gold are edible , though flavorless . Varak is made by pounding silver into sheets , a few micrometres ( μm ) thick , typically 0.2 μm - 0.8 μm . The silver sheets are typically packed between layers of paper for support ; this paper is peeled away before use . It is fragile and breaks into smaller pieces if handled with direct skin contact . Those leaves in the 0.2 μm thickness tend to adhere to skin if handled directly . Vark sheets are laid or rolled over some South Asian sweets , confectionery , dry fruits and spices . Due to the safety and ethical reasons , the government of India issued food safety and product standards guidelines for the manufacturers of the silver foil . Document [1](Title: Khun Chang Khun Phaen) forms of "yan" designs with Khom inscriptions, is to give invulnerability or protection against various forms of threat. The same purpose is served by carrying amulets made from natural materials which have some unusual property which seems contrary to nature. A good example is mercury – a metal which has the unusual property of behaving like a fluid. Other examples include cat’s eye, a semi-precious stone which resembles an animal’s eye, and “fluid metal” (, "lek lai"), a metal-like substance believed to become malleable under the heat of a candle’s flame. These items can be strung on cords and worn Document [2](Title: Erythrina variegata) is valued as an ornamental tree. Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Alba' with white flowers. In Vietnam, the leaves are used to wrap fermented meat (). "E. variegata" is known as dapdap in the Philippines where its bark and leaves are used in alternative medicine. In Siddha medicine, it is used especially for menstrual disorders and fissures at penis tip (). "E. variegata" is often used in agroforestry systems. It can be used for fodder as its foliage has a good nutritive value for most livestock. "E. variegata" was designated the official flower of Okinawa Prefecture in 1967. The Document [3](Title: Shallot) used as elementary spices. Raw shallots can also accompany cucumbers when pickled in mild vinegar solution. They are also often chopped finely, then fried until golden brown, resulting in tiny crispy shallot chips called "bawang goreng" (fried onions) in Indonesian, which can be bought ready-made from groceries and supermarkets. Shallots enhance the flavor of many Southeast Asian dishes, such as fried rice variants. Crispy shallot chips are also used in southern Chinese cuisine. In Indonesia, shallots are sometimes made into pickles that are added to several traditional foods; the pickles' sourness is thought to increase the appetite. Shallot The shallot Document [4](Title: Sujebi) Sujebi Sujebi (, in S. Korea), ttŭdŏ-guk (, in N. Korea), or hand-pulled dough soup is a Korean traditional soup consisting of dough flakes roughly torn by hand, with various vegetables. The flavor and recipe resemble "kalguksu", except that the latter is made with noodles rather than wheat flakes. It is commonly considered a dish to consume on rainy days, along with "bindaetteok". The broth for "sujebi" is usually made with dried anchovies, shellfish, and kelp. In order to obtain a rich, umami flavor, the ingredients should be simmered for many hours. Added to this broth are soft noodles and Document [5](Title: Yōkan) yōkan", which uses small amounts of salt. Originally a Chinese gelatin confection or snack made from the gelatin derived from boiling sheep; the term is literally “sheep geng” (羊 sheep + 羹 thick soup). It was introduced to Japan by Zen Buddhists in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, around 1191. As Buddhism forbids killing, they replaced the animal gelatin with wheat flour and azuki beans. Agar came into use after it was discovered around 1658, in Japan. This variation became the basis of modern yōkan. One of the most popular Japanese sweets, it evolved further during the Edo period as Document [6](Title: Laksa) If a restaurant serves a non-standard version, the restaurant will qualify the laksa by the version being sold. For example, a restaurant serving Katong laksa will list Katong laksa on the menu. Laksa paste to cook laksa can be purchased from supermarkets. Laksa flavoured instant noodles are also available at supermarkets. In 2009, as part of a national food branding exercise, Malaysian Minister of Tourism Ng Yen Yen attempted to claim ownership for regional dishes such as Laksa, Hainanese Chicken Rice, and Bak Kut Teh, claiming that others have "hijacked their dishes". This led to discontent with its regional neighbours. Document [7](Title: Asín tibuok) Asín tibuok Asín tibuok is a rare Filipino artisanal sea salt from the Boholano people made from filtering seawater through ashes. A variant of the salt is also known as túltul or dúkdok among the Ilonggo people. It is made similarly to "asín tibuok" but is boiled with "gata" (coconut milk). Both of them are part of the unique traditional methods of producing sea salt for culinary use among the Visayan people of the central Philippine islands. They differ in taste from salt obtained through traditional drying beds or modern methods. "Asín tibuok" has a sharp taste with smoky and Question: which metal is used as a thin film on sweets Answer:
silver
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mora (surname)) Mora is a Spanish surname . Notable people with the surname include : Document [1](Title: Sánchez) 1.1% of El Salvador (1:89), 1.0% of Panama (1:56) and 1.0% of Costa Rica (1:72). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:56) in the following regions: In Puerto Rico, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:28) in the following municipalities: In Mexico, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:55) in the following states: Notable people who share this surname include: It may also appear as a second (maternal) surname in Spanish speaking countries: Sánchez Sánchez is a Spanish family name. Sanchez is the fifth most common surname in Spain. Document [2](Title: Sergio Mora Sánchez) Sergio Mora Sánchez Sergio Mora Sánchez (born 30 August 1979) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Mora was born in Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid. A product of hometown club Rayo Vallecano's youth ranks, he appeared in 21 games for its first team during 2002–03's La Liga, in an eventual relegation. His debut in the competition came on 6 October 2002, in a 2–2 home draw against Villarreal CF. Subsequently, competing mainly in Segunda División B, Mora went on to represent CF Gandía, Getafe CF (both on loan), Hércules CF, Benidorm CF, CD Alcoyano and AD Alcorcón, Document [3](Title: Moravia (canton)) Moravia. Moravia (canton) Moravia is the 14th canton in the province of San José in Costa Rica. The canton covers an area of 28.62 km², and had a total population of 56,919 people at the 2011 Census. The capital city of the canton is San Vicente. The elongated canton begins in the northern suburbs of the national capital city of San José and continues northeast toward the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range). The Virilla, Pará, and Blanco rivers on the north and west, and the Quebrada Azul and Macho rivers on the southeast, partially delineate the boundaries of the canton. Document [4](Title: Heiner Mora) played for Costa Rica since 2010. He started all three matches for Costa Rica in the 2011 Copa América and played in the 2011 Gold Cup. Mora missed the 2014 World Cup due to injury and was replaced by David Myrie. Born to Dagoberto Mora and Luz Marina Mora, he was born and raised in Guácimo, where his father had a papaya farm. Heiner Mora Heiner Mora Mora (born 20 June 1984) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays for Deportivo Saprissa as a wingback. Heiner Mora began his career with Santos de Guápiles. He was a regular starter Document [5](Title: García (surname)) García (surname) Garcia or García is an Iberian surname common throughout Spain, Portugal, parts of France, the Americas, and the Philippines. It is a surname of patronymic origin; "García" was a very common first name in early medieval Iberian Peninsula. Possibly a Basque surname called "Gaztea", and later was Castilianized, into the medieval Kingdom of Castile, becoming "García". It is attested since the high Middle Ages north and south of the Pyrenees (Basque Culture Territories), with the surname (sometimes first name too) thriving especially on the Kingdom of Navarre and spreading out to Castile and other Spanish regions. Alfonso Irigoyen Document [6](Title: Henry Mora Jiménez) then studied as a post-doctorate in public goods at Tilburg University in Netherlands. Mora has taught at several universities, including the National University, University of Costa Rica, Latin American University of Science and Technology. He has been a visiting professor in several universities in Latin America and Europe. Mora was also the Minister of National Planning and Economics. Mora is a member of the Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Universidad Nacional (Situn) (Union of National University Workers), and has worked with the Asociación Nacional de Empleados Públicos y Privados (ANEP) (National Association of Public and Private Employees). Mora has worked Document [7](Title: Mora (linguistics)) moraic system of writing. For example, in the two-syllable word "mōra", the "ō" is a long vowel and counts as two morae. The word is written in three symbols, モーラ, corresponding here to , each containing one mora. Such scholars also argue that the 5/7/5 pattern of the haiku in modern Japanese is of morae rather than syllables. The Japanese syllable-final "n" is also said to be moraic, as is the first part of a geminate consonant. For example, the Japanese name for "Japan", 日本, has two different pronunciations, one with three morae ("Nihon") and one with four ("Nippon"). In Question: where does the mora last name come from Answer:
Spanish
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Liverpool John Lennon Airport) Liverpool John Lennon Airport ( IATA : LPL , ICAO : EGGP ) is an international airport serving North West England . On the outbreak of World War II , the airport was operated by the RAF and known as RAF Speke . The airport is within the City of Liverpool on the banks of the estuary of the River Mersey some 6.5 nautical miles ( 12.0 km ; 7.5 mi ) south east of the city centre . Originally called Speke Airport , since 2001 ; the airport has been renamed after Liverpudlian musician John Lennon of The Beatles . Scheduled domestic , European and North African services are operated from the airport . Document [1](Title: Liverpool John Lennon Airport) Services (by then renamed Vantage Airport Group), was appointed to the role. Andrew Cornish held the CEO position from September 2014 until the end of June 2017. John Irving became the new CEO with effect from 12 March 2018. The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Liverpool: Liverpool John Lennon Airport is within Merseytravel Area C, like the remainder of Liverpool, for local public transport tickets. Plusbus tickets are also available, the Arriva North West 500 route to/from Liverpool City Centre is now the quickest way to Liverpool South Parkway and Liverpool One Bus Station Document [2](Title: Speke) It was bought by the Liverpool Corporation in 1928 for £200,000; the Corporation's intention was to build a complete self-contained satellite town (at a time when the garden city movement was underway). The parish of Speke became part of the county borough of Liverpool in 1932, having previously belonged to the Whiston Rural District. Constructed between 1930 and 1933, by the start of World War II, Speke Airport was the second busiest in the UK. Retention of control by the Ministry of Civil Aviation in London after the war meant that it had lost its leading position in the UK Document [3](Title: Burnley) and Prestwich using a fleet of specially branded double-decker buses. The fastest journeys take 59 minutes. On Sundays, the service continues further on from Skipton to the nearby town of Grassington in the Yorkshire Dales. Burnley does not have an airport, but there are four international airports within an hour's travel of the town: Manchester Airport at , Liverpool John Lennon Airport at , Leeds Bradford Airport at , and Blackpool Airport at . Since 2009, the Reedley Marina has provided a 100-berth facility, on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal on the northern edge of town. The town's sporting scene Document [4](Title: Economy of Manchester) Gatwick, with an annual growth of 9.1% between 2012-13. Manchester airport serves over 200 destinations, more than any other airport in the UK, and only Amsterdam Schiphol Airport serves more foreign destinations in the global league table. Daily services fly to Europe, North America, Africa, the Middle-East and the Far-East, and the airport has been awarded the UK's best airport every year from 2008 to 2012. The airport is owned by a public sector controlled holding company, Manchester Airports Group. Manchester City Council has a majority 35.5% stake with 45% owned by the nine boroughs of Greater Manchester who all Document [5](Title: Liverpool Lime Street railway station) bus station for Liverpool John Lennon Airport use services 86A (frequent & night services) and 500. The bus services are provided by Arriva, and Cumfybus. The main station is currently served by five train operating companies serving a wide variety of destinations, but the service has been much reduced in recent times. For example, it is no longer possible to travel directly to Edinburgh, Plymouth, Southampton and Cardiff without changing trains. Services out of Lime Street () are as follows: East Midlands Trains operate an hourly service to Norwich via Warrington Central, Manchester Piccadilly, , Sheffield and Nottingham. Late afternoon Document [6](Title: Willisham) is Norwich International Airport which is 44.9 miles away, this airport runs flights to domestic as well as international destinations. The next nearest airport is Cambridge Airport which is 49.7 miles away. Willisham is also very close to Wattisham Airfield which is operated by the British Army after being closed by the RAF as an airforce base in 1993. The Port of Felixstowe is the nearest port to Willisham and is the UK's busiest container port. Willisham is also close to Harwich International Port which mainly provides ferry services. Located on top of Strawberry hill, the present day building was Document [7](Title: Manchester) terminal improvements. The airport has the highest rating available: ""Category 10"", encompassing an elite group of airports which are able to handle ""Code F"" aircraft including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport to operate the Airbus A380. A smaller airfield, City Airport Manchester, also exists to the west of Manchester city centre. It was Manchester's first municipal airport, and became the site of the first Air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield Question: in 2001 the city of liverpool named its airport after which person Answer:
John Lennon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament) 2017 NCAA Women 's Soccer Tournament 2017 Women 's College Cup logo Country United States Dates November 10 -- December 3 , 2017 Teams 64 Champions Stanford ( 2nd title ) Runners - up UCLA Semi-finalists South Carolina Duke Matches played 63 Goals scored 203 ( 3.22 per match ) ← 2016 2018 → All statistics correct as of December 3 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament) 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament The 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began on December 1, 2016 and concluded on December 17 at Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio. The tournament field was determined on November 27, 2016. Stanford defeated Texas 3 sets to 1 in the final to claim their seventh title, tying them with Penn State for most all-time. The champions of the NCAA's 32 conferences qualified automatically, while the remaining 32 positions were filled with at-large selections. The Big Ten and Pac-12 led all conferences with eight teams each in the field, followed by the Document [2](Title: 2018 Conference USA Women's Soccer Tournament) come under the direction of head coach John Hedlund. Source: Source: Note: Offensive MVP shown in bold, defensive MVP shown in italics. 2018 Conference USA Women's Soccer Tournament The 2018 Conference USA Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for Conference USA held from October 31 through November 4, 2018. The seven-match tournament took place at Old Dominion Soccer Complex in Norfolk, Virginia. The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions were the North Texas Mean Green, who defended their title after defeating the Southern Miss Golden Document [3](Title: United States women's World University Games basketball team) United States women's World University Games basketball team The USA Women’s World University Games Team is one of the teams under the auspices of the USA Basketball organization. The Universiade is an international, multi-sport event for university students, generally held every other year since 1959. It is second only to the Olympics in number of participants. The United States has participated in women's basketball since their first participation in 1973 at the VII Summer Universiade. USA Basketball has organized the participation except for 2003 and 2007. In 2003 an All-Star team selected from the Big 12 Conference represented the USA Document [4](Title: 2013–14 Stanford Cardinal women's basketball team) Dakota in the first round, Florida State in the second round, Penn State in the sweet sixteen, North Carolina in the elite eight to make their twelfth Final Four appearance. In the final four the Cardinal were defeated by the 2014 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament champion, Connecticut. !colspan=9 | Exhibition !colspan=9| Regular Season !colspan=9 | 2014 Pac-12 Conference Women's Tournament !colspan=9 | NCAA Women's Tournament Source 2013–14 Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team 2013–14 Stanford Cardinal women's basketball team The 2013–14 Stanford Cardinal women's basketball team will represent Stanford University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. Document [5](Title: University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma) Athletics. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country and soccer. Women's sports include softball, basketball, cross country, and soccer. The university announced in December 2015 that it will add women's volleyball in the Fall 2016 trimester. The men's basketball team has won the NAIA Conference title four times, appeared in the National Tournament five times, and won the National Championship in 2002. The Lady Drovers' basketball team played in the NAIA Final Four in 2003. The men's soccer program is also strong, with the Drovers having won the Conference Title six times, appeared in the National Tournament twice and made Document [6](Title: 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification) 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification The 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification was a women's under-17 football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship. Players born on or after 1 January 1999 were eligible to compete in the tournament. A total of eight teams qualified to play in the final tournament, where the berths were allocated to the three regional zones as follows: The top three teams of the final tournament qualified for the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Jordan. A total of 27 CONCACAF member national teams entered the tournament. Document [7](Title: Major women's sport leagues in North America) per year, including regular-season and postseason play. Each conference has its own schedule and determines its respective champion. Once conference champions are declared, they advance to the U Sports National Championship Tournament. The majority of games are played on weekends. This accommodates the academic responsibilities of student athletes. Women's soccer is especially developed in the United States, and to a lesser extent in Canada. The United States women's national soccer team was established in 1985, the Canada women's national soccer team in 1986, the first continental women's league in 1995, then a professional league in 2001. Of 900 000 in Question: how many teams are in the ncaa womens soccer tournament Answer:
64
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Old Man and the Sea) Written in 1951 , and published in 1952 , The Old Man and the Sea is Hemingway 's final full - length work published during his lifetime . The book , dedicated to '' Charlie Scribner '' and to Hemingway 's literary editor '' Max Perkins '' , was featured in Life magazine on September 1 , 1952 , and five million copies of the magazine were sold in two days . Document [1](Title: The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)) it." The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film) The Old Man and the Sea is a 1958 American adventure drama film directed by John Sturges, who replaced the original uncredited director Fred Zinnemann. The screenplay by Peter Viertel was based on the novella of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. The film stars Spencer Tracy. Dimitri Tiomkin won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on the film. James Wong Howe was also nominated for best color cinematography. The same year, Tracy was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. The Old Man in the Document [2](Title: The Old Man and the Sea (miniseries)) The Old Man and the Sea (miniseries) The Old Man and the Sea is a 1990 television movie based on the novel "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway. The film was nominated for three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Music for a Miniseries or a Special (Dramatic Underscore), Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries for a Special, and Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or Special. Stephen Grubbs also won the Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing in Television Long Form - Dialogue & ADR The DVD for Region 1 Document [3](Title: Dean King) at Bill Clinton. The publication garnered national press after its February 9, 1993, debut, with media outlets such as "Entertainment Tonight" booking interviews. King has published ten books, most with a focus on historical and adventure narratives. Many of King's works focus on sea adventure and maritime history, and he is past series editor for the "Heart of Oak Sea Classics". In 1995 King co-authored "A Sea of Words" with naval historian John B. Hattendorf and J. Worth Estes, and two years later he again worked with Hattendorf to edit and publish "Every Man Will Do His Duty." Both are Document [4](Title: Nicholas Monsarrat) it first appeared, and Keller's staff considered suing him, then tried to keep the book off the shelves. His final work, unfinished at the time of his death but published in its incomplete form, was a two-volume historical novel titled "The Master Mariner." Based on the legend of the Wandering Jew, it told the story of an Elizabethan English seaman who, as punishment for a terrible act of cowardice, is doomed to sail the world's seas until the end of time. His hero participates in critical moments in history; Monsarrat used him to illustrate the central role of seamen. Two Document [5](Title: Hotel Ambos Mundos (Havana)) note from its most famous long-time tenant: in 1932 a room on the upper (5th) floor became the “first home” in Cuba of writer Ernest Hemingway, who enjoyed the views of Old Havana, and the harbor sea in which he fished frequently in his yacht "Pilar". Hemingway rented the room for $1.50 per night ($1.75 for double occupancy) until mid-1939, when he transferred his winter residence from Key West (a U.S. island 90 miles from Cuba) to a house in the hills near Havana, Finca Vigia, which he shared with Martha Gellhorn (they were married in 1940). Hemingway began his Document [6](Title: The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway) Have and Have Not", Fenton's collection includes all the pieces from "The Nick Adams Stories" as well as a number of pieces of juvenilia and pre-Paris stories. The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: The Finca Vigía Edition, is a posthumous collection of Ernest Hemingway's (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) short fiction, published in 1987. It contains the classic "First Forty-Nine Stories" plus a number of other works and a foreword by his sons. Only a small handful of stories published during Hemingway's lifetime are not included in "The First Forty-Nine". Document [7](Title: Men Without Women (short story collection)) stories: "Men Without Women" was variously received by critics. "Cosmopolitan" magazine editor-in-chief Ray Long praised the story "Fifty Grand", calling it, "one of the best short stories that ever came to my hands...the best prize-fight story I ever read...a remarkable piece of realism." Some critics, however—among them Wilson Lee Dodd whose article entitled "Simple Annals of the Callous" appeared in the "Saturday Review of Literature"—found Hemingway's subjects lacking. Joseph Wood Krutch called the stories in "Men Without Women" "Sordid little catastrophes", involving "very vulgar people." Hemingway responded to the less favorable reviews with a poem published in "The Little Review" Question: where was the old man and the sea published Answer:
Life magazine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Snowmen) 231 -- The Snowmen Doctor Who episode Promotional poster for The Snowmen . Cast Doctor Matt Smith ( Eleventh Doctor ) Companion Jenna - Louise Coleman ( Clara Oswin Oswald ) Others Richard E. Grant -- Dr Simeon Dan Starkey -- Strax Catrin Stewart -- Jenny Flint Neve McIntosh -- Madame Vastra Tom Ward -- Captain Latimer Liz White -- Alice Joseph Darcey - Alden -- Digby Ellie Darcey - Alden -- Francesca Ian McKellen -- The Great Intelligence Juliet Cadzow -- Voice of the Ice Governess Jim Conway -- Uncle Josh Cameron Strefford -- Young Walter Annabelle Dowler -- Walter 's Mother Ben Addis -- Bob Chilcott Daniel Hyde -- Lead Worker Sophie Miller - Sheen -- Girl Production Directed by Saul Metzstein Written by Steven Moffat Produced by Marcus Wilson Executive producer ( s ) Steven Moffat Caroline Skinner Incidental music composer Murray Gold Length 60 minutes Originally broadcast 25 December 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 25 ) Chronology ← Preceded by Followed by → '' P.S. '' ( mini-webisode ) '' The Angels Take Manhattan '' ( episode ) '' The Bells of Saint John '' List of Doctor Who serials Document [1](Title: Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind) Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind Sarah Jane Smith: Snow Blind is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith. Sarah travels to Antarctica to visit Will Sullivan, Harry Sullivan's brother, and his science research team — unaware that one of the team is a murderer. The Crimson Chapter are secretly using the Antarctic base as a front for their fundraising activities, and the Keeper is manipulating events to lure Sarah to a lonely spot in order to ensure her death. Document [2](Title: Matt Smith (actor)) activity which was noted by "Doctor Who" fans for its resemblance to a 2006 episode of the show in which the Doctor carried the torch. On 1 June 2013, the BBC announced that Smith would be leaving "Doctor Who" at the end of the 2013 Christmas special. Upon reflecting on his decision to leave in a 2016 interview, Smith expressed regret for not staying longer, owing to wanting to work longer with co-star Jenna Coleman. In 2018, while appearing on Desert Island Discs, Smith revealed that he nearly turned down the role of the Doctor. In June 2015, Smith was Document [3](Title: Katy Manning) and Colin Baker, who spoke of their experiences with the long-running show. In October 2010, Manning reprised her role as Jo Jones (née Grant) in the fourth series of the "Doctor Who" spin-off "The Sarah Jane Adventures" with Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor. The two-part story, entitled 'Death of the Doctor', was written by former executive producer of the programme Russell T Davies. She meets the Doctor again, and stars with her grandchild (one of twelve, soon to be thirteen) Santiago Jones. In November 2013 she appeared as herself in the one-off 50th anniversary comedy homage; "The Five(ish) Doctors Document [4](Title: Doctor Who (series 7)) which a new companion named Clara Oswald joined the Doctor, played by Jenna Coleman, remaining with the series for its second half. The main story arc of the series focused on the significance of the character of Clara, whom the Doctor had encountered twice before as Oswin in "Asylum of the Daleks" and as a governess in "The Snowmen". It also features the recurring appearance of the Doctor's enemy, "The Great Intelligence" - who were later revealed to be trying to gain the Doctor's true name for their own plans. Smith stayed for one year longer than Gillan and Darvill, Document [5](Title: Doctor Who (series 6)) award for Best Family Drama, while Smith was nominated for Best Actor and Gillan for Best Actress. Selected pieces of score from this series (from "The Impossible Astronaut" to "The Wedding of River Song"), as composed by Murray Gold, was released on 19 December 2011 by Silva Screen Records. The music from "A Christmas Carol" was released separately on . Doctor Who (series 6) The sixth series of British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" was shown in two parts. The first seven episodes were broadcast from April to June 2011, beginning with "The Impossible Astronaut" and ending with mid-series Document [6](Title: Casualty (series 22)) Porter Big Mac (Charles Dale), Receptionist Noel Garcia (Tony Marshall), Paramedics Snezana Lalovic (Ivana Basic) and Curtis Cooper (Abdul Salis), Orthopaedic Consultant Sean Anderson (Richard Dillane) and his wife, Staff Nurse Jessica Harrison (Gillian Kearney) and Clinical Nurse Manager Simon Tanner (Paul Fox). Dramatic changes in Series 22 included the departures of many beloved characters such as the long serving Josh Griffiths (Ian Bleasdale)and Harry Harper (Simon MacCorkindale) and as the series drew to a close it seemed yet another loved character was due to leave as Dr. Maggie Coldwell (Susan Cookson) quit Holby following a vicious court case. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Document [7](Title: Doctor Who (series 9)) publish three novelisations for use in schools to teach literacy. Selected pieces of score from this series, as composed by Murray Gold, were released in a 4-CD set on 27 April 2018 by Silva Screen Records along with music from the 2015 Christmas special "The Husbands of River Song", with the third disc consisting primarily of the score from "Heaven Sent". Doctor Who (series 9) The ninth series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" premiered on 19 September 2015 with "The Magician's Apprentice" and concluded on 5 December 2015 with "Hell Bent". The series was led by Question: what episode is the snowmen in doctor who Answer:
231
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Room of One's Own) A Room of One 's Own is an extended essay by Virginia Woolf . First published on 24 October 1929 , the essay was based on a series of lectures she delivered at Newnham College and Girton College , two women 's colleges at Cambridge University in October 1928 . While this extended essay in fact employs a fictional narrator and narrative to explore women both as writers of and characters in fiction , the manuscript for the delivery of the series of lectures , titled '' Women and Fiction '' , which was published in Forum March 1929 , and hence the essay , are considered non-fiction . The essay is generally seen as a feminist text and is noted in its argument for both a literal and figurative space for women writers within a literary tradition dominated by men . Document [1](Title: Lillian Robinson) in the realm of sexuality and politics as it pertains to women since Virginia Woolf's time. She argues that class plays a much greater role in determining what kind of place and identity a woman has in society, which was not thoroughly examined in Woolf's work "A Room of One's Own". She also argues that the sexual freedom that women have gained since the sexual revolution has come at a cost, that in fact "permission to be unchaste has not freed women from the object-role we occupied when it was chastity that was the valued commodity". Professor Robinson was Poet Document [2](Title: Links in the Chain) an image of a "progressive, self-centered woman" could be best visualized), where the economic independence of the latter is appreciated- an idea that stimulates the central thought of the essay; an idea reverberated by almost every feminist thinker, including Virginia Woolf (in "A Room of One's Own") and John Stuart Mill (in "The Subjection of Women"). In an attempt to seek permanent solutions to her depravity, the Indian woman "finally rebelled", and deemed the western woman "her guiding spirit", assuming the form of "another man", as the essayist addresses her in "War and Woman". Moving to the second half of Document [3](Title: Little, Brown Book Group) Ruckley, Brandon Sanderson, Jeff Somers, Michael J. Sullivan, Robert Jordan, Joel Shepherd and Orson Scott Card. Nearly 40 years on from its beginnings around Carmen Callil’s kitchen table in 1973, Virago has become one of the most successful British publishing imprints and the outstanding international publisher of books by women. Virginia Woolf's well known cri de coeur from "A Room of One's Own", 'if we have the habit of freedom and the courage to write exactly as we think...' was truly realised in the 1970s. The rise of the Women's Liberation Movement was causing seismic shifts in the march of Document [4](Title: Women in Malayalam literature) women. Women's writing is important as a response to patriarchal relations within patriarchy itself. It may provide a unique record of the systems which shape and contain the life stories of women. Women can identify women's writing as a struggle "which involves both dominant perceptions of social reality and the resistances to it". In this sense, women's writings are significant documents in the analysis of women's spaces, which demonstrate the making and remaking of these spaces while recording their resistances to the outside world. Feminist historiography, while deconstructing dominant ways of writing women's history, considers women's writing itself to be Document [5](Title: Virginia Woolf) published Virginia's novels along with works by T. S. Eliot, Laurens van der Post, and others. The Press also commissioned works by contemporary artists, including Dora Carrington and Vanessa Bell. Woolf believed that to break free of a patriarchal society that women writers needed a "room of their own" to develop and often fantasised about an "Outsider's Society" where women writers would create a virtual private space for themselves via their writings to develop a feminist critique of society. Though Woolf never created the "Outsider's society", the Hogarth Press was the closest approximation as the Woolfs chose to publish books Document [6](Title: Marilyn French) first non-fiction works, "Beyond Power: On Women, Men and Morals" (1985), is a historical examination of the effects of patriarchy on the world. French took issue with the expectations of married women in the post-World War II era and became a leading, if controversial, opinion maker on gender issues who decried the patriarchal society she saw around her. "My goal in life is to change the entire social and economic structure of Western civilization, to make it a feminist world," she once declared. French's first and best-known novel, "The Women's Room" (1977), follows the lives of Mira and her friends Document [7](Title: Feminist literary criticism) its essence through a feminist lens. Scholars under the camp known as Feminine Critique sought to divorce literary analysis away from abstract diction-based arguments and instead tailored their criticism to more “grounded” pieces of literature (plot, characters, etc.) and recognize the perceived implicit misogyny of the structure of the story itself. Others schools of thought such as gynocriticism- which is considered a 'female' perspective on women's writings - uses a historicist approach to literature by exposing exemplary female scholarship in literature and the ways in which their relation to gender structure relayed in their portrayal of both fiction and reality Question: what is the genre of a room of one's own Answer:
an extended essay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economy of Venezuela) The economy of Venezuela is largely based on the petroleum sector and manufacturing . In 2014 , total trade amounted to 48.1 % of the country 's GDP . Exports accounted for 16.7 % of GDP and petroleum products accounted for about 95 % of those exports . Venezuela is the sixth largest member of OPEC by oil production . Since the 1920s , Venezuela has been a rentier state , offering oil as its main export . From the 1950s to the early 1980s , the Venezuelan economy experienced a steady growth that attracted many immigrants , with the nation enjoying the highest standard of living in Latin America . During the collapse of oil prices in the 1980s , the economy contracted the monetary sign , commenced a progressive devaluation and inflation skyrocketed to reach peaks of 84 % in 1989 and 99 % in 1996 , three years prior to Hugo Chávez taking office . The nation , however , has experienced hyperinflation since 2015 far exceeding the oil price collapse of the 1990s . Document [1](Title: History of Venezuela (1999–present)) April 2013 special election and has ruled by decree for the majority of the period between 19 November 2013 through 2018. Hugo Chávez's political activity began in the 1980s and 1990s, a period of economic downturn and social upheaval in Venezuela. Venezuela's economic well-being fluctuated with the unstable demand for its primary export commodity, oil. Oil accounts for three-quarters of Venezuela's exports, half of its government's fiscal income, and a quarter of the nation's GDP. The 1970s were boom years for oil, during which the material standard of living for all classes in Venezuela improved. This was partly due to Document [2](Title: Venezuela) exports and government revenues. The 1980s oil glut led to an external debt crisis and a long-running economic crisis, which saw inflation peak at 100% in 1996 and poverty rates rise to 66% in 1995 as (by 1998) per capita GDP fell to the same level as 1963, down a third from its 1978 peak. The 1990s also saw Venezuela experience a major banking crisis in 1994. The recovery of oil prices after 2001 boosted the Venezuelan economy and facilitated social spending. With social programs such as the Bolivarian Missions, Venezuela initially made progress in social development in the 2000s, Document [3](Title: Hugo Chávez) the start of the 21st century, Venezuela was the world's fifth largest exporter of crude oil, with oil accounting for 85% of the country's exports, therefore dominating the country's economy. Previous administrations had sought to privatise this industry, with U.S. corporations having a significant level of control, but the Chávez administration wished to curb this foreign control over the country's natural resources by nationalising much of it under the state-run oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA). In 2001, the government introduced a new Hydrocarbons Law through which they sought to gain greater state control over the oil industry: they Document [4](Title: India–Venezuela relations) 2015–16. This was much lower than the $14.46 billion, $14.22 billion and $11.99 billion recorded in 2012–13, 2013–14 and 2014–15 respectively. In 2015-16, crude oil exports from Venezuela to India stood at $5.68 billion, while non-oil exports from Venezuela accounted for just $23.18 million. Apart from crude oil, the other major commodities India imports from Venezuela are iron pellets and electrical cables. India's total exports to Venezuela in 2015–16 totaled $130.66 million, declining from $258.07 million the previous fiscal. The main commodities exported by India to Venezuela are pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles, calcined petroleum coke (CPC), engineering products such as scooters, Document [5](Title: Economy of Venezuela) from 48.1% in 2002 to 28% in 2008. With the 2007 rise in oil prices and rising government expenditures, Venezuela's economy grew by 9% in 2007. Oil prices fell starting in July 2008, resulting in a major loss of income. Hit by a global recession, the economy contracted by 2% in the second quarter of 2009, contracting a further 4.5% in the third quarter of 2009. Chavez's response has been that these standards mis-state economic fact and that the economy should be measured by socialistic standards. On 17 November, the Central Bank reported that private sector activity declined by 4.5% Document [6](Title: Venezuela during World War II) companies, such as Standard Oil and the British-owned Shell Oil. As result, in 1944 Venezuela's oil income was 66% higher than it was in 1941, and by 1947 total income had increased 358%. This "largesse," as Leonard calls it, allowed Venezuela to become one of the few Latin American countries that was able to finance its own modernization in the postwar era, unlike many of the other states in the region, which relied on American economic assistance. Nazi efforts to increase their influence in Venezuela, and thus access Venezuelan oil, date back to 1933, when Arnold Margerie formed the Venezuelan Document [7](Title: Marcos Pérez Jiménez) have been considered an economic bubble that was based on oil production and public works construction. Oil production went from 1.80 million barrels per day (quoted at 2.14 dollars) to 2.77 million barrels per day (quoted at 2.65 dollars), according to data from the Ministry of Energy and Mines. In turn According to the Statistics Division of the United Nations in its Statistical Yearbook of 1964, the growth of the Venezuelan economy from 1952 to 1958 was the highest in the Western Hemisphere, above powers such as the United States, and the United Kingdom. It should be noted that, most Question: what commodity is much of venezuelas economy based Answer:
petroleum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Palazzo di Amore) Palazzo di Amore is a house in Los Angeles , California . In November 2014 , it was cited as being the most expensive residential complex in the United States , listed at $195 million , with 53,000 square feet of living space . The compound is being sold by Jeff Greene , a real estate billionaire who purchased the property for around $35 million and spent the next several years renovating it with the help of developer Mohamed Hadid , architect Bob Ray Offenhauser , and designer Alberto Pinto . The property was relisted for sale in 2017 with an asking price of $129 million . Document [1](Title: Crystal Springs Uplands School) F. Crocker. Crocker hired renowned San Francisco architect Willis Polk to design the home in the style of a neo-classical Renaissance palazzo. Construction of the home took six years to complete (1911–1917) at a cost of $1.6 million ($45 million in today's dollars). It featured 39 rooms including 12 bedrooms, and 12 baths. The mansion's interior has European fixtures including handmade marble fireplaces and mantlepieces, all originating from a single 16th-century Italian castle, Italian ironwork, and German woodcarving throughout. A 16th-century hand-carved ceiling from northern Italy graces the ballroom. Crocker sold the property in 1942. It was intermittently occupied — Document [2](Title: Palazzo Medici Riccardi) the time, it was a simple and modest-looking building, however it was one of Michelozzo's most important commissions for the family and became a standard for other housing designed by him in years to come. The palazzo itself is based on medieval design with other components added to it. The design was meant to be simpler but set in such a way that it still showed the wealth of the Medici family through use of materials, the interior and the simplicity. The building materials used for the construction were meant to accentuate the structure of the building through the threefold Document [3](Title: Wuhai) complex is as luxurious as a four-star hotel. Audits and investigation revealed that the building complex cost CYN 150 million, and the initial fund for the housing project to rebuild the slums populated by the low income families was used, causing the housing project to be stalled in idle. When the scandal was exposed by numerous Chinese media such as Economic Reference 经济参考报, it greatly angered the public. Further public outrage resulted in the fact that the current office building was already too extravagant: it occupies an area totaled 100,000 square meters, with over 20,000 square meters office space, and Document [4](Title: Palazzo Costanzo) Palazzo Costanzo Palazzo Constanzo is a palace in Mdina, Malta, situated on Villegaignon Street. It was formerly the residence of a noble Sicilian family, having been constructed in 1666 by Tomaso Costanzo. The building was later converted into a restaurant. It also hosts the Medieval Times Show, which provides an insight into local life in the 14th and 15th centuries. The building has two floors along with underground cellars. Its façade is symmetrical, and it includes a rectangular doorway, above which is a small oval window and an open balcony. Two windows flank the door and balcony on either side. Document [5](Title: Palazzo dei Cartelloni) the first floor, a Trompe-l'œil fresco covers the entire room, giving the optical illusion of a pergola, with an olive tree in the distance. Palazzo dei Cartelloni Palazzo dei Cartelloni, also known as Palazzo Viviani, is a Baroque-style palace in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. This building displays many unusual architectural elements, the most evident being the unusually big epigraphs written in Latin. The owner of the building, the mathematician Vincenzo Viviani, had them applied on the main façade in 1693, in order to celebrate and glorify the life and many discoveries of his mentor, Galileo Galilei. It is after Document [6](Title: San Marco, Florence) North of the centre of Florence (the so-called “Medici quartiere”), along with the Medici family palazzo and the basilica of San Lorenzo. These years marked the height of the Medici family’s artistic patronage, above all in connection with the transfer to Florence of the Ecumenical Council from Ferrara to Florence in 1439. According to Giorgio Vasari’s "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects", Cosimo invested in the new convent a notable amount of finance, amounting to some 40,000 florins. Michelozzo worked on San Marco from 1439 to 1444. The church has a single nave with side chapels designed Document [7](Title: Genoa) families. In Genoa there are 114 noble palaces (see also ): among these 42 are inscribed on the World Heritage List. Among the Palazzi dei Rolli the most famous are Palazzo Rosso (now a museum), Palazzo Bianco, , , , Palazzo Reale, Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola, Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca, Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria, Palazzo Cicala. Palazzo Bianco and Palazzo Rosso are also known as Musei di Strada Nuova. The famous art college is also located on this street. The Genoese artistic renaissance begins with the construction of commissioned by Andrea Doria: the architects were Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli Question: who owns palazzo di amore in beverly hills Answer:
Jeff Greene
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics - Women's tournament) Rank Team 01 ! Canada 02 ! Sweden 03 ! United States Finland 5 Germany 6 Russia 7 Switzerland 8 Italy Document [1](Title: FIFA World Rankings) Top 20 rankings as of 16 October 2017 Rank Change Team Points Germany 1631 Brazil 1619 Portugal 1446 Argentina 1445 5 Belgium 1333 6 Poland 1323 7 France 1226 8 Spain 1218 9 Chile 1173 10 Peru 1160 11 Switzerland 1134 12 England 1116 13 Colombia 1095 14 Wales 1072 15 Italy 1066 16 Mexico 1060 17 Uruguay 1034 18 Croatia 1013 19 7 Denmark 1001 20 9 Netherlands 931 * Change from 14 September 2017 Complete rankings at FIFA.com Document [2](Title: 2009–10 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase and play-off round) 2–1 on aggregate." "Brøndby won 4–2 on aggregate." "Kaunas 1–1 Sevojno on aggregate. Sevojno won on away goals." <div id="Polonia Warsaw v Juvenes/Dogana"></div> "Polonia Warsaw won 5–0 on aggregate." "Bnei Yehuda won 5–0 on aggregate." "FK Vėtra won 3–2 on aggregate." "MŠK Žilina won 3–0 on aggregate." "Elfsborg won 3–0 on aggregate." "Tromsø won 4–1 won aggregate." "Randers won 2–1 on aggregate." "Basel won 7–1 on aggregate." "Maccabi Netanya won 3–0 on aggregate." "Slaven Belupo won 12–2 on aggregate." "KR won 3–1 on aggregate." "Cherno More won 4–0 on aggregate." "Sarajevo won 2–1 on aggregate." "Vaduz won 2–1 on aggregate." Document [3](Title: Wales men's national field hockey team) the top 5 would progress. New faces included coach David Bunyan (formerly assistant) and players Mark Kirkland, Mark Smith, Andy Goodenough and Simon Organ, all further strengthening an already impressive squad which still contained veterans Ashcroft, Hacker, Williamson, Colclough, Griffiths-Jones, Edwards, O'Sullivan and Hughes-Rowlands. Group wins over Egypt and Kazakhstan, a draw with New Zealand, and narrow defeats to Switzerland, Canada and China left Wales in the 5 - 8 play off. A late loss to hosts Italy after leading 1-0 shattered World Cup hopes before a win over Kenya secured 7th. Importantly, finishing ahead of Scotland again cemented participation Document [4](Title: 2010 Swedish Football Division 3) 2010 Swedish Football Division 3 Statistics of Swedish football Division 3 in season 2010. 1. Morön BK 22 16 2 4 66-29 50 Promoted 1. Junsele IF 22 14 3 5 56-40 45 Promoted 1. Kvarnsvedens IK 22 15 5 2 53-18 50 Promoted 1. BKV Norrtälje 22 13 6 3 53-23 45 Promoted 1. Rynninge IK 22 14 4 4 57-15 46 Promoted 1. Konyaspor KIF 22 13 6 3 37-17 45 Promoted 1. Assyriska IF Norrköping 22 18 0 4 51-21 54 Promoted 1. Skoftebyns IF 22 14 6 2 42-17 48 Promoted 1. Tibro AIK FK 22 Document [5](Title: 1935 in Norwegian football) champion Stord champion Voss champion Brann champion Høyanger champion Aalesund champion Molde champion Clausenengen champion Ranheim champion Freidig champion Steinkjer champion Namsos champion Mosjøen champion Glimt champion Svolvær champion Mjølner champion Skøelv champion Alta champion Gamvik champion Kirkenes champion Aalesund - Gjøvik/Lyn 5-1 Borg - Sarpsborg 3-5 (extra time) Brodd - Viking 0-4 Drammens BK - Ørn 3-1 Falk - Vålerengen 1-2 Freidig - Fram (Larvik) 1-2 Fredrikstad - Rollon 9-0 Moss - Fremad 4-1 Selbak - Frigg 3-1 Hardy - Tønsberg Turn 1-0 Jarl - Stavanger IF 1-2 Kvik (Halden) - Odd 1-4 Larvik Turn - Lisleby 2-4 Raufoss Document [6](Title: 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification) tie, go on. To determine the ten best second-placed teams from the qualifying round, only the results of the second-placed teams against the winners and the third-placed in each group are taken into account. The following criteria are applied to determine the rankings: England, Spain and Germany received byes to the second round as the sides with the highest coefficients. Defending champions France were narrowly eliminated in the second round. 24 team are drawn into six groups of four. The teams then play each other once. After that the group winners and the best runner-up advance to the final tournament. Document [7](Title: 1940 Norwegian Football Cup) the defending champions, but were eliminated by Fredrikstad in the semifinal. Rollon - Aalesund 0-2 Brann - Årstad 1-0 Djerv - Drafn 2-3 Fredrikstad - Nydalen 8-1 Freidig - Kvik (Trondheim) 3-7 Frigg - Lisleby 7-1 Gimsøy - Mjøndalen 1-2 Gjøvik/Lyn - Gjøa 3-2 Start - Grane (Arendal) 1-0 Moss - Skiens-Grane 3-1 Kvik (Halden) - Lyn 1-6 Lillestrøm - Pors 2-0 Neset - Ranheim 3-1 Skiold - Sarpsborg 1-2 Skeid - Snøgg 3-0 Stavanger IF - Viking 1-3 Drafn - Aalesund 1-2 Brann - Moss 0-7 Frigg - Fredrikstad 0-1 Kvik (Trondheim) - Neset 1-3 Lyn - Lillestrøm 3-0 Question: who won the gold medal in womens ice hockey at the 2006 olympics Answer:
Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dutch East India Company in Indonesia) Recognising the potential of the East Indies spice trade , and to prevent competition eating into Dutch profits , the Dutch Government amalgamated the competing merchant companies into the United East India Company ( VOC ) . In 1602 , the States General of the Netherlands granted it a 21 - year monopoly in the spice trade in Asia . It was awarded quasi-governmental powers , including the ability to wage war , imprison and execute convicts , negotiate treaties , coin money , and establish colonies . Document [1](Title: Dutch–Portuguese War) British interest fed by new information led to a movement of commercial expansion, and the foundation of the English East India Company, in 1600, and Dutch East India Company (VOC), in 1602, allowing the entry of chartered companies in the so-called East Indies. In 1602, the "Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie" (Dutch East India Company or VOC) was founded, with the goal of sharing the costs of the exploration of the East Indies and ultimately re-establishing the spice trade, a vital source of income to the new Republic of the Seven United Provinces. The need of founding the VOC arose because, with Document [2](Title: Dutch East Indies) amalgamated the competing companies into the United East India Company ("Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie" or VOC). The VOC was granted a charter to wage war, build fortresses, and make treaties across Asia. A capital was established in Batavia (now Jakarta), which became the center of the VOC's Asian trading network. To their original monopolies on nutmeg, peppers, cloves and cinnamon, the company and later colonial administrations introduced non-indigenous cash crops like coffee, tea, cacao, tobacco, rubber, sugar and opium, and safeguarded their commercial interests by taking over surrounding territory. Smuggling, the ongoing expense of war, corruption, and mismanagement led to bankruptcy Document [3](Title: History of the Netherlands) many world firsts—the first multinational corporation, the first company to issue stock, and was the first megacorporation, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, negotiate treaties, coin money, and establish colonial settlements. England and France soon copied its model but could not match its record. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships. It returned over 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century. The VOC was active chiefly in the Dutch Document [4](Title: Southeast Asia) especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and Document [5](Title: Hasanuddin of Gowa) would stand in the way of the Dutch agenda to monopolize the spice trade, meaning that further conflict was inevitable. Also, Hasannudin wasn't happy that the treaty forbade him from sending trading fleets to the Moluccas without the company's permission. Finally on April 27th, 1659 Hasannudin demanded that the company stopped its attacks on Seram, Buru and Amblau, all of which were vassal states of Makassar, evacuated Menado, and admit that its monopoly of the spice trade in the Moluccas "were in contravention of God's laws" . This resulted in the VOC breaking off negotiations and preparing for war instead. Document [6](Title: History of the Netherlands) refineries expanded as well. The Dutch, traditionally able seafarers and keen mapmakers, obtained an increasingly dominant position in world trade, a position which before had been occupied by the Portuguese and Spaniards. In 1602 the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie" or "VOC") was founded. It was the first-ever multinational corporation, financed by shares that established the first modern stock exchange. It became the world's largest commercial enterprise of the 17th century. To finance the growing trade within the region, the Bank of Amsterdam was established in 1609, the precursor to, if not the first true central bank. Document [7](Title: History of the Netherlands) East Indies, now Indonesia, where its base was Batavia (now Jakarta), which remained an important trading concern and paid an 18% annual dividend for almost 200 years; colonized parts of Taiwan between 1624–1662 and 1664–1667 and the only western trading post in Japan, Dejima. By the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company established their base in parts of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka). Afterward, they established ports in Dutch occupied Malabar, leading to Dutch settlements and trading posts in India. However, their expansion into India was halted, after their defeat in the Battle of Colachel by the Kingdom of Travancore, Question: the dutch east india company expected what export from indonesia Answer:
spice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: (I've Had) The Time of My Life) '' ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte , John DeNicola , and Donald Markowitz . It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes , and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing . The song has won a number of awards , including an Academy Award for '' Best Original Song '' , a Golden Globe Award for '' Best Original Song '' , and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . Document [1](Title: Bill Medley) Warnes, "(I've Had) The Time of My Life", was included on the "Dirty Dancing" soundtrack album, and the single reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song won Medley and Warnes a 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the composers. "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is now seen and heard ubiquitously on TV and radio commercials-- covered by singers other than Medley and Warnes--usually connected with vacation, cruise, resort, and other such holiday-themed advertisers. Among his other notable songs Document [2](Title: Dirty Dancing (soundtrack)) Dirty Dancing (soundtrack) Dirty Dancing is the original soundtrack of the 1987 film "Dirty Dancing". The album became a huge commercial success. It went on to sell 32 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United States the album spent 18 weeks at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 album sales charts and went multi-platinum. There was a follow-up album entitled "More Dirty Dancing" (1988). The album "Ultimate Dirty Dancing", released in 2003, contains every song from the motion picture "Dirty Dancing" in the order it appears in the film. On October 15, Document [3](Title: Somewhere in My Past) song for his debut album "A Better Me" released under Star Records. In 2012, Singer Angeline Quinto performed the song on ASAP 2012. Somewhere in My Past Somewhere in My Past is a 1985 song composed by Mon del Rosario and recorded by Filipino Singer-Actress Julie Vega. The song is the debut single of Julie Vega and later served as the lead single of Vega's debut album ""First Love"" released under Emerald Recording Company. Song of the Year Nominee at the 1985 Awit Awards. Mon del Rosario and a duet with Cookie Chua recorded the song for his 1999 album Document [4](Title: The Contours) "Dirty Dancing". In 1988, a reissue of "Do You Love Me" sent the song back to the Billboard Top 40 charts for eight weeks, peaking at number eleven. The movie and the record spawned a 1988 "Dirty Dancing Concert Tour" followed by a new recording contract for Ian Levine's Motorcity Records where the group recorded two albums "Flashback" and "Revenge" although the latter was not released, though the songs would later be featured on the later compilation, "The Best of the Contours". In 1992, Hinson left the group, and it continued as a quartet until 1993 when Nunlee left. Al Document [5](Title: It's My Life (album)) in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Germany where the album peak-charted at numbers 2, 3 and 4, respectively. In the Netherlands, the album stayed in the charts for 64 weeks between 1984 and 1986. It also reached number 35 in the UK albums chart. In the United States, the album just missed the top 40, reaching number 42. It's My Life (album) It's My Life is the second studio album by English rock band Talk Talk, released in 1984. Mike Oldfield's bass player, Phil Spalding made an uncredited appearance on the album, substituting for Paul Webb on "The Last Time" – Document [6](Title: Urban Cowboy) 1985 page one story. By 1986, a new, more elemental style, New Traditionalism, arrived, building on the past popularity of Ricky Skaggs, John Anderson and George Strait. This sound hearkened back to traditional country of the 1940s and 1950s, and introduced new voices like Randy Travis, Reba McEntire and Dwight Yoakam. The movie featured a hit soundtrack album spawning numerous Top 10 "Billboard" Country Singles, such as #1 "Lookin' for Love" by Johnny Lee, #1 "Stand by Me" by Mickey Gilley, #3 (AC chart) "Look What You've Done to Me" by Boz Scaggs, #1 "Could I Have This Dance" by Document [7](Title: Patrick Swayze) success. It was the first film to sell one million copies on video, and as of 2009, it had earned over $214 million worldwide and spawned several alternative versions, ranging from a television series to stage productions to a computer game. Swayze received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the role, and sang one of the songs on the soundtrack, "She's Like the Wind", which he had originally co-written with Stacy Widelitz for the film "Grandview, U.S.A." (1984). The song became a top-10 hit and has been covered by other artists. After "Dirty Dancing", Swayze found himself in great acting Question: who sang had the time of my life Answer:
Jennifer Warnes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Real Madrid C.F. records and statistics) The club currently holds the record for the most European Cup / UEFA Champions League triumphs with 12 , and the most La Liga titles with 33 . Also Real Madrid is the most successful club in international titles with 23 more than any team in the world . The club 's record appearance maker is Raúl , who made 741 appearances from 1994 to 2010 ; the club 's record goalscorer is Cristiano Ronaldo , who has 413 goals in all competitions . Document [1](Title: Football in Spain) as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atlético Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coruña, Celta de Vigo and Málaga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Document [2](Title: Real Madrid Baloncesto) 10 EuroLeague Championships, and a record 4 Saporta Cups. Madrid has also won a record 5 Intercontinental Cups, and they have also won 3 Triple Crowns. Some of the club's star players over the years have included: Arvydas Sabonis, Dražen Petrović, Dražen Dalipagić, Mirza Delibašić, Juan Antonio Corbalán, Fernando Martín, Alberto Herreros, Dejan Bodiroga, and Luka Dončić. Real Madrid also has a developmental basketball team that plays in the amateur level Spanish 4th-tier Liga EBA, called Real Madrid B. With a record of success that exceeds that of any other team in European basketball, Real Madrid has always lived willingly Document [3](Title: Spanish football clubs in international competitions) Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in Document [4](Title: 2011–12 Real Madrid C.F. season) record 16 away wins and 32 overall wins. They also competed in the UEFA Champions League for the 15th successive season, losing in the semi-finals to Bayern Munich in a penalty shoot-out. They entered the Copa del Rey as the defending champions, but lost 4–3 in the quarter-finals to Barcelona. Cristiano Ronaldo, the winner of the Pichichi Trophy and European Golden Shoe last season, was the team's leading scorer with 46 goals in La Liga and 60 overall. The season has been often termed by some newspapers as ""La Liga de los Récords"" (Spanish for "The League of the Records") Document [5](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) on 5 May 2010, his first in the Spanish competition. His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless. Following Raúl's departure, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt for Real Madrid before the 2010–11 season. His subsequent return to his Ballon d'Or-winning form was epitomised when, for the first time in his career, he scored four goals in a single match during a 6–1 rout against Racing Santander on 23 October. His haul concluded a goalscoring run of six consecutive matches—three in La Liga, one in the Champions League, and two for Portugal—totalling 11 goals, the most he had scored Document [6](Title: Inter Milan in European football) winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010. The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup. During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year. Only official matches include UEFA Champions League (formerly European Cup), UEFA Europa Document [7](Title: FC Porto) competitions (352), having also scored the most league goals (288). In European competitions, Porto's record goalscorer is Radamel Falcao, with 22 goals. José Maria Pedroto is the longest-serving coach, having taken charge of the team for 327 matches in a total of nine seasons, while Jesualdo Ferreira became the first Portuguese coach to win three consecutive league titles (2006–2009). André Villas-Boas's victorious campaign in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League made him the youngest coach ever to win a European competition. The 2010–11 season was particularly strong in record achievements. Porto played the most matches (58) and secured the most wins Question: who has the most goals in real madrid history Answer:
Cristiano Ronaldo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red imported fire ants in the United States) In the 1930s , colonies were accidentally introduced into the United States through the seaport of Mobile , Alabama . Despite earlier views that cargo ships from Brazil docking at Mobile unloaded goods infested with the ants , recent DNA research confirmed that the likely source population for all invasive S. invicta in the United States occurred at or near Formosa , Argentina , and virtually every analysis ruled out all sampled Brazilian populations as a potential source . Biologist E.O. Wilson says that he reported the first colony , in the Mobile area , when he was 13 . The ants then spread from Alabama to almost every state of the American South , from Texas to Maryland and a few other Mid-Atlantic states . Since the 1990s infestations have been reported in New Mexico and parts of Arizona in the Southwest . They have also been reported in California in the West , but probably arrived via ship or truck rather than by spreading . In a similar way , the ants were accidentally introduced into Australia in 2001 . Document [1](Title: Red imported fire ants in the United States) resulted in failure to control colony growth. Scientists then discovered that an adaptation in RIFAs had resulted in many populations having multiple queens in mounds over a large area. In areas where "Solenopsis invicta" (red imported fire ants) founded colonies, larger colonies of "Tetramorium caespitum" (pavement ants) have destroyed them, leading entomologists to conclude that this conflict between the two species would decelerate the northward spread of "Solenopsis invicta". The RIFA's introduction to the United States was in the late 1930s. Traveling in soil used as ballast on cargo ships, they came in through the seaport of Mobile, Alabama. They Document [2](Title: Red imported fire ants in Australia) Red imported fire ants in Australia The red imported fire ant ("Solenopsis invicta") is native to South America but it has spread to Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries and the United States of America (USA). Fire ants are listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as one of the world's most invasive species. Fire ants were first detected in Australia in Queensland in 2001. The Australian government has listed Fire ants as a Key Threatening Process in recognition of the ant’s potential to severely impact on Australia’s biodiversity. Fire ants have a copper brown Document [3](Title: Red imported fire ant) mounds can be found on a single acre of land. The United States Department of Agriculture estimates that they expand 193 km (120 mi) per year. Red imported fire ants were first discovered in Queensland, Australia, in 2001. The ants were believed to be present in shipping containers arriving at the Port of Brisbane, most likely from North America. Anecdotal evidence suggests fire ants may have been present in Australia for six to eight years prior to formal identification. The potential damage from the red imported fire ant prompted the Australian government to respond rapidly. A joint state and federal Document [4](Title: Myrmecia inquilina) control the argentine ant destroyed many nests housing "M. inquilina", and burn-offs are also a threat to colonies housing "M. inquilina". Myrmecia inquilina Myrmecia inquilina is a species of ant endemic to Australia in the subfamily Myrmeciinae, first discovered in 1955 and described by Athol Douglas and William Brown Jr. in 1959. These ants are large, measuring . During the time of its discovery, Douglas and Brown announced "M. inquilina" as the first social parasite among the primitive subfamilies, and today it is one of the two known "Myrmecia" species to have no worker caste. Two host species are known, Document [5](Title: Invasive species) early human vector occurred when prehistoric humans introduced the Pacific rat ("Rattus exulans") to Polynesia. Vectors include plants or seeds imported for horticulture. The pet trade moves animals across borders, where they can escape and become invasive. Organisms stow away on transport vehicles. The arrival of invasive propagules to a new site is a function of the site's invasibility. Species have also been introduced intentionally. For example, to feel more "at home," American colonists formed "Acclimation Societies" that repeatedly imported birds that were native to Europe to North America and other distant lands. In 2008, U.S. postal workers in Pennsylvania Document [6](Title: Dolichoderus mariae) includes Illinois, Minnesota and Oklahoma, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana and northern Florida. The type locality is Vineland, New Jersey. It is common in some areas such as North and South Carolina, but rare in others and in the southern part of its range it can be confused with the similar species, "Dolichoderus pustulatus". This ant is found in prairies, glades and fens. It nests underground among plant roots. A study of this species was undertaken in northern Florida. It was found that the worker ants remove soil from under clumps of wiregrass, other grasses or other fibrous Document [7](Title: Coffee borer beetle) cases. The female beetles attack the fruits from 8 weeks past the flowering to 32 weeks. When the insect enters, it builds galleries in the endosperm where the eggs are deposited. The insect is endemic to central Africa and has now spread to most coffee-producing countries through the accidental introduction of contaminated seeds. The first report in the American continent were in Brazil (1926). In the 1970s, it affected Guatemala and Mexico. The beetle entered Colombia during the late 1980s. It entered the Dominican Republic in the 1990s. It was detected in Puerto Rico in August 2007. It was discovered Question: when did fire ants come to the us Answer:
1930s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Discoveries of exoplanets) Gamma Cephei Ab : The radial velocity variations of the star Gamma Cephei were announced in 1989 , consistent with a planet in a 2.5 - year orbit . However , misclassification of the star as a giant combined with an underestimation of the orbit of the Gamma Cephei binary , which implied the planet 's orbit would be unstable , led some astronomers to suspect the variations were merely due to stellar rotation . The existence of the planet was finally confirmed in 2002 . Document [1](Title: 1252 Celestia) with inclined orbits. The family is named after 2 Pallas. However, in a HCM-analysis by Milani and Knežević, "Celestia" belongs to the background population. The asteroid orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,615 days; semi-major axis of 2.69 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 34° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at the Yerkes Observatory in April 1933, or two months after its official discovery observation at Oak Ridge. This minor planet was named after the Document [2](Title: Beta Crucis) Crucis A, is a massive star with about 16 times the Sun's mass. The projected rotational velocity of this star is about . However, the orbital plane of the pair is only about 10°, which probably means the inclination of the star's pole is also likely to be low. This suggests that the azimuthal rotational velocity is quite high, at about . With a radius of about 8.4 times the radius of the Sun, this would mean the star has a rotational period of only about 3.6 days. Beta Crucis A is a known Beta Cephei variable, although with an Document [3](Title: Tau Canis Majoris) and P. A 10th magnitude component E was discovered in 2010. It is less than 1" away from the 4th magnitude main component. The primary component A is itself a spectroscopic binary with a period of 154.918 days. The variable radial velocity was discovered in 1906 and the first orbit published in 1928. More recently, the Hipparcos satellite data revealed the existence of a 1.282 day eclipsing binary within the system, with two equal minima where the brightness dips by half a magnitude. The short period eclipsing pair is the fainter component of the two longer period spectroscopic binary, forming Document [4](Title: VX Sagittarii) maximum and M9.8e at minimum light, and the luminosity class is Ia indicating a bright supergiant. The spectrum shows emission lines indicating that the star is losing mass through a strong stellar wind. The annual parallax of VX Sagittarii has been measured extremely accurately using VLBI and found to be , indicating a distance of about 5,100 light years. This is compatible with the distance to Sagittarius OB1, the stellar association that VX Sagittarii is thought to belong to. Its radial velocity and proper motions are also consistent with other members of the association. The effective temperature of VX Sagittarii Document [5](Title: V838 Monocerotis) (V4332 Sagittarii). Some details are emerging on the nature of the star that experienced the outburst. Based on an incorrect interpretation of the light echo the eruption generated, the distance of the star was first estimated to be 1,900 to 2,900 light years. Combined with the apparent magnitude measured from pre-eruption photographs, it was thought to be an underluminous F-type dwarf, which posed a considerable enigma. More accurate measurements gave a much larger distance, 20,000 light years (6 kpc). It appears that the star was considerably more massive and luminous than the Sun. The star probably has a mass of Document [6](Title: RR Caeli) increasing rates of transfer of hydrogen to the surface of the white dwarf. In 2012, analysis of slight variations in the observed light curve of the system showed that there was almost certainly a giant planet about four times as massive as Jupiter orbiting the pair of stars with a period of 11.9 years, and that there was evidence for a second possible substellar body further out as well. More observations of the light curve are likely to help confirm the presence of one or both planets. RR Caeli RR Caeli is a double star in the constellation Caelum. It Document [7](Title: Nu2 Lupi) by Earth-based parallax measurements during the last century such as that of the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars, measuring 63.1 ± 7.8 milli-arcseconds. The much more accurate space-based Hipparcos parallax of 67.51 ± 0.39 milli-arcseconds gives a distance of 48.3 ± 0.3 light-years, making Nu Lupi one of the closest G-type main-sequence stars to the Sun. Somewhat surprisingly, Nu Lupi also has a large radial velocity of 68.7 km/s. When combined with its large proper motion, it becomes apparent that the star is moving much faster through the galaxy than the Sun. This indicates that the star is a member Question: the first series of extrasolar planets that were discovered were found by which method Answer:
radial velocity variations
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ronny Chieng: International Student) Ronny Chieng as Ronny Chieng Molly Daniels as Asher Patch May as Craig Cooper Hoa Xuande as Elvin Anthony Morgan as Professor Dale Laurence Boxhall as Daniel Shuang Hu as Wei - Jun Keith Brockett as Joderick Linda Schragger as Mrs. Chieng Dave Eastgate as Mick Document [1](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Document [2](Title: Teachers (2006 TV series)) his only kindred spirit on the faculty, for whom Jeff also has romantic feelings. Alice does not reciprocate these feelings, but she is becoming fonder of him. Radio personality Phil Hendrie plays Dick Green, an apathetic phys-ed and physics teacher, who spends his afternoons behind the gym. Deon Richmond plays Calvin Babbitt, the drama teacher whose attitude about teaching falls somewhere between Jeff's and Alice's. He often gets caught up in Jeff's schemes. Kali Rocha stars as the uncaring, rule-abiding Principal Emma Wiggins. Matt Winston stars as Mitch Lenk, a math teacher and lap dog to Principal Wiggins. It is Document [3](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [4](Title: 9th Irish Film & Television Awards) Michael Fassbender — Shame Saoirse Ronan — Hanna Chris O'Dowd — Bridesmaids ""'Fionnula Flanagan — "The Guard" Bernadette: Notes on a Political Journey — Lelia Doolan Corp + Anam – Paddy Hayes The Boy in the Bubble – Kealan O'Rourke Foxes – Lorcan Finnegan Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Ryan Gosling — "Drive" Glenn Close — "Albert Nobbs" "Love/Hate" — Suzanne McAuley, Steve Mattews David Caffrey — Love/Hate Stuart Carolan — Love/Hate Aidan Gillen — Love/Hate Ruth Negga — Shirley Tom Vaughan-Lawlor — Love/Hate Denise McCormack — Love/Hate Consolata Boyle — The Iron Lady Seamus McGarvey — We Need to Talk Document [5](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [6](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [7](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Question: who plays craig in ronny chieng international student Answer:
Patch May
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bailey (surname)) Bailey is an occupational surname of English origin . Bailey is the 58th most common surname in England and is most commonly found in Jamaica . Document [1](Title: James Bailey (British politician)) labourer, and Sarah Dunthorn. He should not be confused with James David Bailey, huntsman of the Essex Foxhounds from 1879 until 1920. William Bailey was also known to be a farmer of Mill Road (which became Kensington House), Mattishall, Norfolk. Bailey's mother was Sarah (née Dunthron). He received his education at Dereham Grammar School. Moving to London in 1860 at the age of twenty, he was initially employed as a butler. Bailey's early years in business involved taking a small hotel in Gloucester Road, London, probably the Harrington Hotel although Bailey's name is not on record. He established the Bailey's Document [2](Title: Abe Bailey) Abe Bailey Sir Abraham Bailey, 1st Baronet, KCMG (6 November 1864, Cradock, Eastern Cape, South Africa – 10 August 1940, Muizenberg, South Africa), known as Abe Bailey, was a South African diamond tycoon, politician, financier and cricketer. Married in 1860 in South Africa, Thomas and Ann Bailey had four children, Mary, Abraham, Susannah and Alice, before Ann Bailey's premature death in 1872, when young Abe was only seven years old. Bailey's mother, Ann Drummond McEwan, was Scottish by birth while his father, Thomas Bailey, was from Yorkshire. Abe Bailey was sent to England to be educated, first at Keighley and Document [3](Title: Trevor Bailey) life, Bailey wrote a number of books and commentated on the game. He was particularly known for the 26 years he spent working for the BBC on the Test Match Special radio programme. Bailey was born in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex. His father was a civil servant in the Admiralty. Bailey grew up in modest affluence: "The family lived in [a] semi-detached house at Leigh-on-Sea, complete with a live-in maid on 12 shillings (60p) a week; they did not, however, own a car." He first learned to play cricket on the beach. He won sporting scholarships to attend Alleyn Court Prep School, Document [4](Title: The Bailey's Hotel) The Bailey's Hotel The Bailey's Hotel, is a historic hotel in the Kensington district of London. The postal address is 140 Gloucester Road, but the main entrance is on Courtfield Road, opposite Gloucester Road tube station. It was established in 1876 and named after its original owner, Sir James Bailey (1840-1910), Member of Parliament. Bailey's Hotel was one of the earliest privately built hotels in London, built between 1874 and 1876 by Aldin and Sons under the command of MP Sir James Bailey. He erected the hotel in an upmarket location so as to attract London’s aristocracy and wealthier inhabitants Document [5](Title: Betty G. Bailey) showed at the Atlanta Contemporary alongside Tyler Beard, Benjamin Butler, Nuno de Campos, Allison Evans, Matthew Fisher, Emilie Halpern, Grant Huang, Brad Kahlhamer, Joel Mesler, Caitlyn Murphy, Tessa Perutz, Eleanor Ray, Lisa Sanditz, and Mari Sunna. Opening in November and running through the end of 2017, Bailey showed in "Jam Session", with Johanna Billing at Et al. Gallery, San Francisco. Additionally, Bailey showed with Keith J. Varadi at NADA NYC in 2018 with Et al. gallery. In 2013, Bailey and her husband, artist Clayton Bailey, founded the Bailey Art Museum in Crockett, California featuring their own art. The Bailey Art Document [6](Title: Thomas Bailey (priest)) Bailey's name in 1655, though it was in fact a re-publication of a much earlier text which Richard Hall (died 1604) had translated into Latin. Thomas Bailey (priest) Thomas Bailey or Bayly (died c. 1657) was a seventeenth-century English religious controversialist, a Royalist Church of England clergyman who converted to Roman Catholicism. Bailey's father was Lewis Bayly, Bishop of Bangor, and a brother was the scholar and clergyman John Bayly (1595/6–1633). Bailey was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He began as a priest within his father's diocese; in 1634 he became Rector of Holgate, Shropshire, and in 1638 the sub-dean Document [7](Title: Nathan Bailey) Society), giving biographical and bibliographical details. Nathan Bailey Nathan Bailey (died 27 June 1742), was an English philologist and lexicographer. He was the author of several dictionaries, including his "Universal Etymological Dictionary", which appeared in some 30 editions between 1721 and 1802. Bailey's "Dictionarium Britannicum" (1730 and 1736) was the primary resource mined by Samuel Johnson for his "Dictionary of the English Language" (1755). Bailey was a Seventh Day Baptist, admitted 1691 to a congregation in Whitechapel, London. He was probably excluded from the congregation by 1718. Later he had a school at Stepney. William Thomas Whitley attributes to him Question: where does the last name bailey come from Answer:
England
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom) Jurassic World : Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to Jurassic World ( 2015 ) . Directed by J.A. Bayona , it is the fifth installment of the Jurassic Park film series , as well as the second installment of a planned Jurassic World trilogy . Derek Connolly and Jurassic World director Colin Trevorrow both returned as writers , with Trevorrow and the original Jurassic Park director Steven Spielberg as executive producers . Document [1](Title: Jurassic World) that would feel like a complete story". In May 2015, Trevorrow confirmed he would not direct a sequel, and he acted as an executive producer with Spielberg. J. A. Bayona directed the film, which will serve as the middle chapter of a planned "Jurassic World" trilogy. Filming took place from February to July 2017. Jurassic World Jurassic World is a 2015 American science fiction adventure film, the fourth installment of the "Jurassic Park" film series, and the first film in a planned "Jurassic World" trilogy. It was directed by Colin Trevorrow, written by Derek Connolly and Trevorrow, produced by Frank Document [2](Title: Jurassic World (attraction)) Jurassic World (attraction) Jurassic World is an upcoming attraction that will be themed to the "Jurassic World" franchise at Universal Studios Hollywood. The original , which opened on June 21, 1996 based on the 1993 film "Jurassic Park", is currently undergoing through a 9-month major refurbishment starting on September 3, 2018. The announcement was made on May 10, 2018 by Universal Studios Hollywood officials during the 25th anniversary of the 1993 film "Jurassic Park", directed by Steven Spielberg. It was stated that , which originally opened on June 21, 1996, would be closed for retheming based on the 2015 film Document [3](Title: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom) as they rescue the remaining dinosaurs before a volcanic eruption destroys it. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, B. D. Wong, and Jeff Goldblum reprise their roles from previous films in the series, with Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin joining the cast. Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and Hawaii. Produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, "Fallen Kingdom" premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released internationally in early June 2018 and in the United States on June 22, 2018. The Document [4](Title: Lego Jurassic World) from "The Lost World: Jurassic Park", making him the only actor from the second or third films to contribute new lines. Original music for the game was written by Rob Westwood, and was composed by Chad Seiter. "Journey to the Island", "T-Rex Rescue and Finale" and "", three tracks written by composer John Williams for "Jurassic Park" and "The Lost World: Jurassic Park", were also implemented into the game, along with music composed by Michael Giacchino for "Jurassic World". The game was first teased when Plastic Man's "Tyrannosaurus" form appeared during the end credits of the 2014 video game, "". Document [5](Title: Jurassic Park (film)) versions, finishing the year with 910,000 units sold. Following the release of "Jurassic Park III", a new box set with all the films called "Jurassic Park Trilogy" was released on December 11, 2001; it was re-released on VHS and DVD as part of its 15th anniversary on October 8, 2004. It was repackaged as "Jurassic Park Adventure Pack" on November 29, 2005. The trilogy was released on Blu-ray on October 25, 2011, debuting at number five on the Blu-ray charts, and nominated as the best release of the year by both the Las Vegas Film Critics Society and the Saturn Document [6](Title: Jurassic Park III) of 100 on Metacritic, indicating "mixed or average reviews". On both sites, it is the lowest-rated film of the "Jurassic Park" franchise. "Entertainment Weekly"s Owen Gleiberman, who praised the previous "Jurassic Park" films, awarded the third film a C grade, writing ""Jurassic Park III" has no pretensions to be anything more than a goose-bumpy fantasy theme-park ride for kids, but it's such a routine ride. Spielberg's wizardry is gone, and his balletic light touch as well, and that gives too much of this 90-minute movie over to the duller-than-dull characters." Derek Elley of "Variety Reviews" called the film "an all-action, Document [7](Title: Jurassic Park (film)) Favorite All-Around Motion Picture. Young Artist Awards were given to Ariana Richards and Joseph Mazzello, with the film winning an Outstanding Action/Adventure Family Motion Picture award. In 2001, the American Film Institute ranked "Jurassic Park" as the 35th most thrilling film of American cinema. The film is included in the book "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", film lists by "Empire" magazine, and "The Guardian". Since its release, "Jurassic Park" has frequently been cited by film critics and industry professionals as one of the greatest movies of the action and thriller genres. The American Film Institute named "Jurassic Question: what is the newest jurassic park movie called Answer:
Jurassic World : Fallen Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Batting helmet) In 1905 , Mogridge created the first crude protective head gear and was granted patent No. 780899 for a '' head protector . '' This first attempt at a batting helmet was said to look like an '' inflatable boxing glove that wrapped around the hitters head . '' Roger Bresnahan , Hall of Fame catcher who was injured after being struck in the head with a pitch , developed a leather - batting helmet in 1908 which he began using . The helmets were not so much helmets as they were protective earmuffs . They did not protect the actual head of the batter but rather protected the ear and temple region . Document [1](Title: Football helmet) are protective, players can and do still suffer head injuries such as concussions. One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George "Rose" Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears. It is not certain who invented the football helmet. Many sources give credit for the creation of the helmet to James Naismith, while other sources credit U.S. Naval Academy Midshipman Joseph M. Reeves (later to become the "Father of Carrier Aviation"), who had a protective device for his head made out of mole skin to allow him to play Document [2](Title: Roger Bresnahan) McGinnity. Bresnahan led the Giants with a .313 batting average in the World Series. On Opening Day in 1907, Bresnahan began to experiment with protective gear. Though Negro league catcher Chappie Johnson wore protective gear and Nig Clarke wore similar gear in MLB in 1905, most catchers did not wear any protective equipment. Bresnahan practiced in shin guards that are worn in cricket during spring training, and debuted them on April 11, 1907. Fans, used to seeing catchers play without protective equipment, threw snowballs on the field, and without police at the game, umpire Bill Klem called off the game, Document [3](Title: Billy Sullivan (baseball)) Athletic Hall of Fame in 1956, Sullivan was presented with a plaque at the Milwaukee County Stadium. He died of a heart ailment on January 28, 1965 at the age of 89. Although news reports at the time of Sullivan's death credited him as the inventor of the catcher's chest protector, this was disputed by author Peter Morris in his book, "Catcher", in which he states that catchers first began using chest protectors during the 1880s. Sullivan did however, receive a United States patent in 1908 for an inflatable, contoured chest protector, which protected his body better and, thanks to Document [4](Title: American League) rule. Under the rule, a team may use a batter in its lineup who is not in the field defensively, replacing the pitcher in the batting order, compared to the old rule that made it mandatory for the pitcher to bat. In the last two decades, the season schedule has allowed occasional interleague play. Until the late 1970s, league umpires working behind home plate wore large, balloon-style chest protectors worn outside the shirt or coat, while their brethren in the National League wore chest protectors inside the shirt or coat. In 1977, new umpires (including Steve Palermo) had to wear Document [5](Title: Racing helmet) about head injuries in motor racing continued to grow much faster than efforts to design safer helmets. Some racing drivers in the 1920s and 1930s were known to wear football or fire-fighting helmets as these offered better protection than standard racing headdresses of the time. Despite the fact that hard-shell helmets were used in motorcycle racing during the 1930s, it was not until the 1950s that a hard-shell helmet specifically designed for motor racing emerged, and extremely soon after the first metal helmets were developed, Formula One made helmets of this type compulsory for all drivers. NASCAR, however, did not Document [6](Title: Revolution helmets) percent of high school players suffer concussions each year, and there is a widening body of evidence suggesting that long-term football players to a type of brain damage called Chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Since most concussion-causing impacts occur on the side of the head and face, the helmet features mandible extensions which the cover the wearer's jaw line. The helmet is lined with a custom fit cellular air pad system made of polyurethane and synthetic rubber foam, and the shell is made of a polycarbonate alloy. A lightweight titanium face guard is attached to the helmet. The Revolution helmet can be Document [7](Title: Logos and uniforms of the New York Mets) corresponding batting helmet with the same crown and bill colors, and the same "NY" logo crest applied as a decal on the front of the helmet. In 2006, however, the club began using the Rawlings Coolflo batting helmet, and changed the design of the two-tone helmet such that the cap and helmet no longer matched. The helmet shell was black; the bill and the front of the crown were painted metallic blue, the area of which conformed to the surface contours of the helmet shell and faded gradually toward the back. The "NY" crest on the front of this helmet Question: when did they start wearing helmets in baseball Answer:
1908
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sistine Chapel ceiling) Because he was painting fresco , the plaster was laid in a new section every day , called a giornata . At the beginning of each session , the edges would be scraped away and a new area laid down . The edges between giornate remain slightly visible ; thus , they give a good idea of how the work progressed . It was customary for fresco painters to use a full - sized detailed drawing , a cartoon , to transfer a design onto a plaster surface -- many frescoes show little holes made with a stiletto , outlining the figures . Here Michelangelo broke with convention ; once confident the intonaco had been well applied , he drew directly onto the ceiling . His energetic sweeping outlines can be seen scraped into some of the surfaces , while on others a grid is evident , indicating that he enlarged directly onto the ceiling from a small drawing . Document [1](Title: Sistine Chapel ceiling) how the work progressed. It was customary for fresco painters to use a full-sized detailed drawing, a "cartoon", to transfer a design onto a plaster surface—many frescoes show little holes made with a stiletto, outlining the figures. Here Michelangelo broke with convention; once confident the "intonaco" had been well applied, he drew directly onto the ceiling. His energetic sweeping outlines can be seen scraped into some of the surfaces, while on others a grid is evident, indicating that he enlarged directly onto the ceiling from a small drawing. Michelangelo painted onto the damp plaster using a wash technique to apply Document [2](Title: Fresco) and more pensive. Michelangelo used this technique as part of his trademark 'outlining' of his central figures within his frescoes. In a wall-sized fresco, there may be ten to twenty or even more "giornate", or separate areas of plaster. After five centuries, the "giornate", which were originally nearly invisible, have sometimes become visible, and in many large-scale frescoes, these divisions may be seen from the ground. Additionally, the border between giornate was often covered by an "a secco" painting, which has since fallen off. One of the first painters in the post-classical period to use this technique was the Isaac Document [3](Title: Sistine Chapel ceiling) of the Sistine Chapel. At the outset, the plaster, "intonaco", began to grow mold because it was too wet. Michelangelo had to remove it and start again. He then tried a new formula created by one of his assistants, Jacopo l'Indaco, which resisted mold and entered the Italian building tradition. Because he was painting "fresco", the plaster was laid in a new section every day, called a "giornata". At the beginning of each session, the edges would be scraped away and a new area laid down. The edges between "giornate" remain slightly visible; thus, they give a good idea of Document [4](Title: Sistine Chapel ceiling) reread the Old Testament while he was painting the ceiling, drawing his inspiration from the words of the scripture, rather than from the established traditions of sacral art. A total of 343 figures were painted on the ceiling. To reach the chapel's ceiling, Michelangelo designed his own scaffold, a flat wooden platform on brackets built out from holes in the wall near the top of the windows, rather than being built up from the floor. Mancinelli speculates that this was in order to cut the cost of timber. According to Michelangelo's pupil and biographer Ascanio Condivi, the brackets and frame Document [5](Title: Sistine Chapel) platform on brackets built out from holes in the wall, high up near the top of the windows. Contrary to popular belief, he did not lie on this scaffolding while he painted, but painted from a standing position. Michelangelo used bright colours, easily visible from the floor. On the lowest part of the ceiling he painted the ancestors of Christ. Above this he alternated male and female prophets, with Jonah over the altar. On the highest section, Michelangelo painted nine stories from the Book of Genesis. He was originally commissioned to paint only 12 figures, the Apostles. He turned down Document [6](Title: Raphael) more important commission than any he had received before; he had only painted one altarpiece in Florence itself. Several other artists and their teams of assistants were already at work on different rooms, many painting over recently completed paintings commissioned by Julius's loathed predecessor, Alexander VI, whose contributions, and arms, Julius was determined to efface from the palace. Michelangelo, meanwhile, had been commissioned to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. This first of the famous "Stanze" or "Raphael Rooms" to be painted, now known as the "Stanza della Segnatura" after its use in Vasari's time, was to make a stunning impact Document [7](Title: Flaying of Marsyas (Titian)) figure, was a well-known subject in Roman and Hellenistic sculpture, with a famous type showing him tied and hanging with his arms above his head. This probably originated in Hellenistic Pergamon, and was well-known from various examples by the late Renaissance, followed for example by Raphael in a small scene on the ceiling of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican. But this is not a very direct influence on Titian's composition. Much closer is "an awkward sketch for a now damaged fresco" by Giulio Romano in the Palazzo Te in Mantua (1524–34), for which there is also a drawing Question: the medium of the artwork that decorates the sistine chapel ceiling is Answer:
fresco
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sketches by Boz) Sketches by Boz Frontispiece of the ( first series ) first edition , February 1836 . Illustration by George Cruikshank Author Charles Dickens ( '' Boz '' ) Original title Sketches by '' Boz , '' Illustrative of Every - day Life and Every - day People Illustrator George Cruikshank Cover artist George Cruikshank Country England Language English Genre Sketches Published 1833 - 1836 in newspapers and periodicals ; in 1836 ( two series ) ; first one volume edition 1839 Publisher John Macrone , St. James 's Square Followed by The Pickwick Papers Document [1](Title: Isaac Cruikshank) Robert Cruikshank and famous son George Cruikshank, hold importance as a pioneer in the history of comics for creating several cartoons with make use of narrative sequences and/or speech balloons. Isaac Cruikshank Isaac Cruikshank (1764–1811), Scottish painter and caricaturist, was born in Edinburgh and had most of his career in London. Cruikshank is known for his social and political satire. His sons Isaac Robert Cruikshank (1789–1856) and George Cruikshank (1792–1878) also became artists, and the latter in particular achieved fame as an illustrator and caricaturist. Isaac Cruikshank was born in 1764 to Elizabeth Davidson (born c.1725), daughter of a gardener, Document [2](Title: Genre art) canvases that told stories of ordinary people ful of narrative detail (aided by long sub-titles), often in serial form, as in his "A Rake's Progress", first painted in 1732–33, then engraved and published in print form in 1735. Spain had a tradition predating The Book of Good Love of social observation and commentary based on the Old Roman Latin tradition, practiced by many of its painters and illuminators. At the height of the Spanish Empire and the beginning of its slow decline, many picaresque genre scenes of street life—as well as the kitchen scenes known as bodegones—were painted by the Document [3](Title: George Frederick Bensell) in its popular publication, the "Sketch Club Portfolio". George Frederick Bensell George Frederick Bensell (January 10, 1837 – May 26, 1879) was an American artist and illustrator, usually known as George Bensell, G. F. Bensell or George F. Bensell. He is best known for his paintings and role in forming the Philadelphia Sketch Club. Bensell was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Edmund Shippen Bensell and Margaret (Sperry) Bensell. His younger brother was artist Edmund Birckhead Bensell. As an adult he lived in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia. Bensell married, June 7, 1871, Josephine Crissman, of Milford, Pennsylvania. Document [4](Title: Sketchbook) sketchbook varies widely from artist to artist, with some having very simple drawings and lots of notes, and some having highly worked images. Over time, it might allow others to see the artist's progress, as their style and skills develop. Many artists personalize their sketchbook by decorating the covers. Sketches are sometimes removed from sketchbooks at a later date. Sketchbooks made out of high quality paper, differentiated by weight (referring to density of the sheets) and tooth (also called grain), allow for a wide variety of techniques to be used, ranging from pencil drawings, to watercolor, to colored pencil, to Document [5](Title: George Cruikshank) age and reminded you of Cruickshank's illustrations to the novels of Charles Dickens." In the late 1840s, Cruikshank's focus shifted from book illustration to an obsession with temperance and anti-smoking. Formerly a heavy drinker, he now supported, lectured to, and supplied illustrations for the National Temperance Society and the Total Abstinence Society, among others. The best known of these are "The Bottle", 8 plates (1847), with its sequel, "The Drunkard's Children", 8 plates (1848), with the ambitious work, "The Worship of Bacchus", published by subscription after the artist's oil painting, now in the Tate Gallery, London. For his efforts he Document [6](Title: Michael K. Frith) the Beginner Books series, the line of books created by Theodor Seuss Geisel, Dr. Seuss. He was also Dr. Seuss's book editor and close personal friend. In 1971, when Random House began publishing Sesame Street books, Frith was named editor and art director of the Sesame series. He produced a series of five annual large-format "Sesame Street Storybooks", and contributed artwork for four of them: "The Sesame Street Storybook" (1971), "The Sesame Street 1, 2, 3 Storybook" (1973), "The Sesame Street ABC Storybook" (1974), and "Big Bird's Busy Book" (1975). Appreciating Frith's talents as a designer, Jim Henson brought him Document [7](Title: The Bojeffries Saga) "Bojeffries Saga" collection was published jointly by Top Shelf Productions (US ) and Knockabout Comics (UK) collecting all previous material as well as a new 24-page story. Moore described the situation in a 2009 interview: 1994: Nominated for "Best Graphic Album—Reprint" Eisner Award for "The Complete Bojeffries Saga" The Bojeffries Saga The Bojeffries Saga is a series of comics stories written by Alan Moore and drawn by Steve Parkhouse which have been published by a number of different companies since their debut in 1983 in the UK comics anthology "Warrior". It features an eccentric English family of werewolves, vampires and Question: who was boz and what did he write about Answer:
Charles Dickens
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Panama Canal) On January 22 , 1903 , the Hay -- Herrán Treaty was signed by United States Secretary of State John M. Hay and Colombian Chargé Dr. Tomás Herrán . For $10 million and an annual payment it would have granted the United States a renewable lease in perpetuity from Colombia on the land proposed for the canal . The treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate on March 14 , 1903 , but the Senate of Colombia did not ratify it . Bunau - Varilla told President Theodore Roosevelt and Hay of a possible revolt by Panamanian rebels who aimed to separate from Colombia , and hoped that the United States would support the rebels with U.S. troops and money . Roosevelt changed tactics , based in part on the Mallarino -- Bidlack Treaty of 1846 , and actively supported the separation of Panama from Colombia and , shortly after recognizing Panama , signed a treaty with the new Panamanian government under similar terms to the Hay -- Herrán Treaty . Document [1](Title: John Hay) folly and graft ... at Bogotá". Bunau-Varilla gained meetings with both men, and assured them that a revolution, and a Panamanian government more friendly to a canal, was coming. In October, Roosevelt ordered Navy ships to be stationed near Panama. The Panamanians duly revolted in early November 1903, with Colombian interference deterred by the presence of U.S. forces. By prearrangement, Bunau-Varilla was appointed representative of the nascent nation in Washington, and quickly negotiated the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, signed on November 18, giving the United States the right to build the canal in a zone wide, over which the U.S. would exercise Document [2](Title: History of Panama) the Colombian government, upset by the US bias in the treaty, refused to ratify it and began demanding more money. By September 1903, negotiations had all but broken down. The US then changed tactics. According to the treaty, the US was to pay $40,000,000 to the stockholders of the French company that had tried to build the canal across Panama. Colombia's rejection of the treaty confronted these French investors with the prospect of losing everything. At this point, the French company's chief lobbyist (and a major stockholder), Philippe Bunau-Varilla went into action. Justly confident that the Roosevelt administration would support Document [3](Title: Panama Canal Zone) the Pacific had been forced to round Cape Horn. Influential naval pundits, such as Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, urged the construction of a Central American canal. In 1902, with the French efforts moribund, US President Theodore Roosevelt backed the Panama route, and Congress passed legislation authorizing him to purchase the French assets on the condition that an agreement was reached with Colombia. In March 1902 Colombia set its terms for such a treaty: Colombia was to be sovereign over the canal, which would be policed by Colombians paid for by the United States. The host nation would receive a larger Document [4](Title: Panama crisis of 1885) Colombian government on 30 April. Panama crisis of 1885 The Panama Crisis of 1885 was an intervention by the United States in a rebellion in Panama, at the time part of Colombia, and an ensuing show of force by Chile. The 1846 Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty, signed by Republic of New Granada (Colombia and Panama) and the United States, obligated the United States to maintain "neutrality" in the Colombian state of Panama in exchange for transit rights in the isthmus on behalf of Colombia. Chile's influence in the region followed its victory in the War of the Pacific. In this the war, Document [5](Title: José Manuel Marroquín) and illegitimate forewarning, stated that he would not allow the presence of Colombian troops in Panamanian territory. Behind this secession movement and action was the desire of Roosevelt’s administration to build, operate and control an interoceanic canal. The events leading to the separation of Panamá from Colombia arise from the desires of business and strategic interests that wished to construct an interoceanic canal between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. The concept of such a canal through Panamá dates to the early 16th century. The first attempt to construct the Panama Canal began in 1880 under Colombian control and French Document [6](Title: History of Panama) his initiative, he met with Manuel Amador, the leader of the Panamanian Independence movement, in a suite in the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York where he wrote him a $100,000 check to fund a renewed Panamanian revolt. In return, Bunau-Varilla would become Panama's representative in Washington. Bunau-Varilla arranged for the Panama City fire department to stage a revolution against Colombia which officially began on November 3, 1903. The US Navy gunboat was dispatched to local waters around the city of Colón, where 474 Colombian soldiers had landed to cross the isthmus and crush the rebellion. "Nashville"s commanding officer, Commander John Document [7](Title: Presidency of Warren G. Harding) to renounce interventionism, though Hughes pledged to limit it to nations near the Panama Canal and to make it clear what the U.S. aims were. The U.S. had intervened repeatedly in Mexico under Wilson, and had withdrawn diplomatic recognition, setting conditions for reinstatement. The Mexican government under President Álvaro Obregón wanted recognition before negotiations, but Wilson and his final Secretary of State, Bainbridge Colby, refused. Both Hughes and Fall opposed recognition; Hughes instead sent a draft treaty to the Mexicans in May 1921, which included pledges to reimburse Americans for losses in Mexico since the 1910 revolution there. Obregón was Question: who was the president during the building of panama canal Answer:
Theodore Roosevelt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)) The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series ; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series , including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment . Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson and Robin Scherbatsky 's wedding ; this scene is shown in '' Last Forever '' , the series finale . The Mother 's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024 , also revealed in the series finale , received a mixed reaction from fans . Document [1](Title: How I Met Your Mother) Marshall will have a daughter. It was also revealed that Ted's children are named Penny and Luke. In addition, the 200th episode detailed the Mother's eight years before meeting Ted, while later episodes gave viewers a glimpse of Ted and the Mother together in flash forward scenes. Also, Marshall uses his final two slaps from the slap bet: the first being used as an apology present for missing the rehearsal dinner, and the second when Barney begins to panic just before the beginning of the wedding ceremony. In the series finale, it was revealed that after three years of marriage, Document [2](Title: Ted Mosby) happy for them, Ted is upset when Robin and Barney get engaged. In "The Time Travelers", future Ted fantasizes about seeking out The Mother weeks before they actually meet, so that he can tell her how desperate he is to meet her. He is supportive of his friends' engagement, but ultimately realizes his lingering feelings for Robin would make it difficult to be around them once they're married, and so plans to move to Chicago the day after they get married. The series' final season revolves around the weekend of Barney and Robin's wedding, during which Ted wrestles with his Document [3](Title: Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother)) bar again but this time with the Mother (the first time the two are seen together on screen). The two are clearly very much in love, and Ted tells the Mother that he promised himself he would return there with her as he was sitting in the bar. The Mother tells him that he hadn't even met her at that point one year ago. Ted confirms this, but assures her he knew she was just around the corner. In the final scene, Ted is told his room is finally ready only to find it filled with the decorations from James' Document [4](Title: Band or DJ?) her father's repeated insistence to add him on her Facebook friends list and finally accepts the friend request. She is bitterly disappointed to learn that her father got remarried to his girlfriend Carol without telling her (despite proudly proclaiming it on his page). Because of the elder Scherbatsky's lack of involvement in her life, Robin declares that she will marry Barney without his permission and will not invite him to the wedding. Barney later helps the two reconcile and Robin Sr agrees to her request to share a dance with her at the reception. Meanwhile, Ted and Lily fight over Document [5](Title: No Pressure (How I Met Your Mother)) they can talk about how Ted's confession could change their platonic relationship and status as room-mates, Robin suddenly has to leave to work on a story in Moscow—she thought she had another twelve hours before she had to leave. Meanwhile, Barney wakes up at Lily and Marshall's house after taking the "drunk train" and becomes convinced that they have a sex tape hidden somewhere in their house. While searching for it, he finds a box of long-term bets they have been keeping, one of which involves Lily betting Marshall that Ted and Robin will not end up together. As Ted Document [6](Title: Slapsgiving) notice that they have nothing to talk about when they are together, creating a nagging feeling that they are no longer really friends. When Ted and Robin arrive at Marshall and Lily's apartment for Thanksgiving, Lily is floundering to get the apartment ready for their dinner. Ted and Robin reveal separately that they fought while baking, and ended the night by having sex. Robin and Lily decide that Robin and Ted need to talk about what happened and Ted, Marshall, and Barney have decided they must ignore it. Robin and Ted argue again and Lily forces them to talk it Document [7](Title: Benefits (How I Met Your Mother)) time, but he then asks for affirmation that they are talking about masturbation. After overhearing some co-workers talk of an abandoned eighth floor in the workplace, Marshall goes into the eighth floor bathroom to read his magazines in peace. Meanwhile, every time Robin and Ted have sex after an argument, it leads to Barney breaking more televisions, and when out of televisions, buying more to smash, causing Lily to get concerned over his feelings for Robin, which he continuously denies. Ted and Robin's arrangement hits a snag when they accidentally kiss each other goodbye on Ted's way out, an old Question: what happened to ted's wife how i met your mother Answer:
terminal illness in 2024
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brothers Cider) In 1995 , Michael Eavis offered the Brothers space for a bar at the Glastonbury Festival , near the Jazz World Stage , but with sales restricted to Perry - based drinks . When the offer of '' Perry '' was met with little understanding the Brothers would describe it as '' like cider but made from pears '' and after repeating this tens of thousands of times the shorthand '' Pear Cider '' was introduced and understood . Ten years later , in 2005 , Brothers was packaged and launched into pubs and the retail trade . Document [1](Title: The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company) out that the legislation would significantly increase food prices. The tide of public opinion then turned against the bill, which was defeated. In 1930, the first supermarket opened in California. On the East Coast, Michael J. Cullen, a then-former A&P employee, opened his first King Kullen supermarket in Jamaica, Queens. Two years later, Big Bear opened in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and quickly equaled the sales of 100 A&Ps. In 1933, A&P's sales dropped 19%, to $820 million, because of the competition. After considerable debate, the Hartford brothers decided to open 100 supermarkets, the first of which was in Braddock, Pennsylvania. Document [2](Title: Psycho Realm) as an addition to the Cypress Hill Family by the sticker placed on the CD case. Due to conflicts with the record label, the Gonzalez brothers were dropped from Sony. As Jacken explains, "the machine was just trying to censor me / Didn't do it for Sony so they ended up releasing me / Independent, no longer locked down for an infinity / So my vicinity stays true to my identity." The brothers then went on to form Sick Symphonies, their own record label, which lacked the big budget for promotion and distribution in chain stores along with group member Document [3](Title: The Brothers Comatose) The Brothers Comatose The Brothers Comatose is a five-piece bluegrass band based out of San Francisco, California. The band consists of brothers Ben and Alex Morrison, who play guitar and banjo, respectively, along with Gio Benedetti on the bass, Philip Brezina with the violin, and Ryan Avellone on the mandolin. Born in Petaluma, California, frontman Ben Morrison along with his brother, Alex Morrison began playing guitar and singing songs at age 12, taking a liking to Rock and Roll. The brothers grew up around music, hosting music parties. “The Morrison house was a gathering place for local musicians – everyone Document [4](Title: Adam Gimbel) Charles, Louis, Daniel, and Benedict; all of them worked in the family business. Every family business meeting was opened by a reading from the Book of Proverbs. Gimbel died in 1896. Adam Gimbel Adam Gimbel (1817–1896) was the founder of the Gimbel Brothers Company. Gimbel was born to a Jewish family in Bavaria in 1817 where he worked in the local baron's vineyard. In May 1835, he immigrated to the United States paying his fare by working as a ship's hand. Arriving in New Orleans, he worked two years as a dock worker. Noticing the itinerant peddlers who moved up Document [5](Title: Associated Food Stores) to open some of their stores on Sundays. In 2009, Associated Food Stores purchased 34 Albertsons stores in Utah from Supervalu Inc. The stores were renamed Associated Fresh Market (more commonly known as just "Fresh Market"). As of June 2017, however, only 17 of the originally purchased locations were still under the Fresh Market banner, the rest having been either closed or sold. In 2017, two Fresh Market locations in Murray and Holladay were re-branded as Macey's. As well as supplying independent grocers, Associated Food Stores also owns several corporate stores under five different names, operating a total of 42 Document [6](Title: Smith Brothers) known as Trade and Mark, nicknames that stick to this day. Of the brothers, William Smith was the dominant, community-minded and a prohibitionist. He was known for such quirks as keeping financial records on the backs of used envelopes. He ran for public office several times and was a generous local philanthropist who assessed his brother Andrew for half of all charitable donations whether he knew of them or not. Andrew, on the other hand, was known as the more amiable brother and not a tee-totaller. The company's staunch defense of its trademark made the Smiths' faces among the most Document [7](Title: George Barris (auto customizer)) with careful attention to details so his entries won contests sponsored by hobby shops. The brothers worked at the Greek restaurant owned by their family, and were given a 1925 Buick for their help. Although it was not in good shape, they swiftly restored it to running condition, and began to experiment with changing its appearance. This became the first Barris Brothers custom car. They sold it at a profit to buy another project vehicle. Before George had graduated from high school, demand for their work was growing, and they had created a club for owners of custom vehicles, called Question: in what year did brothers first start selling pear cider at glastonbury festival Answer:
1995
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures . Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm , it is the first full - length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film . The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank , Richard Creedon , Merrill De Maris , Otto Englander , Earl Hurd , Dick Rickard , Ted Sears and Webb Smith . David Hand was the supervising director , while William Cottrell , Wilfred Jackson , Larry Morey , Perce Pearce , and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film 's individual sequences . Document [1](Title: Walt Disney Animation Studios) with its theme song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?" becoming a popular chart hit. In 1934, Walt Disney gathered several key staff members and announced his plans to make his first feature animated film. Despite derision from most of the film industry, who dubbed the production "Disney's Folly," Disney proceeded undaunted into the production of "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which would become the first animated feature in English and Technicolor. Considerable training and development went into the production of "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", and the studio greatly expanded with established animators, artists from other Document [2](Title: Les Clark) left Disney, Clark was given the position as lead animator on Mickey Mouse. He continued honing his craft, attending art classes while working at the studio. As he improved, he was given the task of animating The Seven Dwarfs in the upcoming film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", in particular, the scene where Snow White dances with each of the seven dwarfs. He would go on to animate the iconic Disney characters Pinocchio, Cinderella, Alice and Tinkerbell. Les Clark was known in his style of animating for timing his animation to musical scores as well as his ability to Document [3](Title: Bob Givens) would improve the poor health of his father, who was a horse breeder and rancher. He attended Alhambra High School, graduating in 1936. He then worked as a freelance artist for the following year, before joining the Walt Disney Studio in 1937 on the recommendation of school classmate and Disney staffer Hardie Gramatky. After joining Disney, he worked as an animation checker on several of their short subjects (mostly involving Donald Duck), before working on their first feature-length film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937). He subsequently joined Warner Bros. for his first stint at the studio, which was Document [4](Title: Bill Tytla) She shared his volcanic temperament, but admitted "My glass was half-filled with enthusiasm, his often half-empty with self-doubts. We were, however, definitely yin and yang". Their thirty-year marriage began on April 21, 1938. Clearly, she was a great inspiration and support for her husband although she complained that in order to get her husband's attention when he was intently working on his animation, she had to stand in the doorway naked. "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" was eventually completed and released on December 21, 1937. Tytla was next assigned to animate Stromboli, an explosive puppeteer and kidnapper in "Pinocchio" Document [5](Title: Snow White: The Fairest of Them All) the story of Snow White (Kristin Kreuk), and the attempts of her malevolent stepmother, Queen Elspeth (Miranda Richardson), to eliminate her. Trying to escape Queen Elspeth's machinations, Snow White flees to the forest, where she befriends Sunday (Michael J. Anderson), the leader of the seven dwarves, and together they plot the monarch's overthrow. Reviews were mixed, with Miranda Richardson's performance coming in for particular praise, but Kristin Kreuk's coming under criticism for being too bland. The film would subsequently be released on DVD. John and Josephine deeply wish to have a child and when she is born with skin as Document [6](Title: Soundtrack album) Soundtrack album A soundtrack album is any album that incorporates music directly recorded from the soundtrack of a particular feature film or television show. The first such album to be commercially released was Walt Disney's "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the soundtrack to the film of the same name, in 1938. The first soundtrack album of a film's orchestral score was that for Alexander Korda's 1942 film "Jungle Book", composed by Miklós Rózsa. However, this album added the voice of Sabu, the film's star, narrating the story in character as Mowgli. In advertisements or store listings, soundtrack albums are Document [7](Title: Heigh-Ho) the Seven Dorks", the class is discussing ways to alter the story, Zack Morris suggests to "make the dwarves tall blonde chicks and put them in bikinis", to which A.C. Slater replies "I'm all for that, heigh ho heigh ho"! In "Final Fantasy IV", when the player visits an underground town populated with NPC dwarves, most of them incorporate "Hi-ho" into their sentences when spoken to, a simplified form of Heigh-Ho. In February 2017, Delta Air Lines released an ad titled "4 A.M." that features this song. Heigh-Ho "Heigh-Ho" is a song from Walt Disney's 1937 animated film "Snow White Question: when did the original snow white movie come out Answer:
1937
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mike Birbiglia) In addition to starring in Sleepwalk with Me , Birbiglia has acted in the films Trainwreck , Going the Distance , Cedar Rapids , Your Sister 's Sister , The Fault in Our Stars and Annie , and in the HBO series Girls , and has played Danny Pearson on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black . Document [1](Title: Representation of African Americans in media) artificial or fake. Transgender women of color are also disproportionately represented as victims of hate crimes. The character, Sophia Burset, from the Netflix series, Orange is the New Black is a black trans woman, who reinforces these stereotypes since she has used medical surgery and hormones to appear more as a woman. Other characters in this show constantly make comments indicating they view Sophia as not a real woman. Writer Michael Chavez also argues that Sophia plays into the stereotypical hyperfeminization of trans women in the media through her role of the hairdresser in the prison salon and knowledge of Document [2](Title: Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury) boyfriend, and an OIG special agent assigned to his case while at USP Coleman. He was sentenced to 90 years in federal prison. The fictional Litchfield Prison in Upstate New York in the Netflix original television series "Orange Is the New Black" is based in part on FCI Danbury, where Piper Kerman, who wrote the memoir on which the series is based, was incarcerated in 2004–2005 after her conviction for money laundering and drug trafficking. George Jung served a sentence at FCI Danbury. His incarceration was portrayed in the 2001 film "Blow" starring Johnny Depp. The "Weeds" character Nancy Botwin Document [3](Title: Netflix) Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange is the New Black" was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing For A Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing For A Comedy Series. Taylor Schilling, Kate Mulgrew and Uzo Aduba were respectively nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (the latter was for Aduba's recurring role in season one, Document [4](Title: Natasha Lyonne) Natasha Lyonne Natasha Lyonne (born April 4, 1979), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nicky Nichols on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2014, and for her role as Jessica in the "American Pie" film series (1999–2012). Lyonne has appeared in over 50 films, including: "Everyone Says I Love You" (1996), "Slums of Beverly Hills" (1998), "Detroit Rock City", "But I'm a Cheerleader" (both 1999), "Scary Movie 2", "The Grey Zone", "Kate & Leopold" (all 2001), "Party Monster", "Die Mommie Die!" (both Document [5](Title: Nicky Nichols) in the role, and called Nichols one of the best characters on the series. MTV's Crystal Bell called Nichols a "fan-favorite" and "our beloved smart mouth" and expressed disappointment at the character's departure in the third season. Lyonne received an Emmy nomination for her role as Nichols. She lost out to fellow "Orange Is the New Black" actress Uzo Aduba. Nicky Nichols Nicole Nichols is a fictional character played by Natasha Lyonne on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in season one and a main character from season two onwards. Lyonne received an Document [6](Title: Tarell Alvin McCraney) worked with directors such as Tina Landau of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, Chicago, Illinois, David Cromer, and B. J. Jones, artistic director of the Northlight Theatre (where McCraney co-starred in the Chicago premiere of Joe Penhall's "Blue/Orange"), and developed a working relationship with Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne of the Bouffes du Nord, Paris. McCraney's "Brother/Sister" trilogy is set in the Louisiana projects and explores Yoruba mythology. McCraney is an openly gay man. In the summer of 2006, McCraney, Catherine Filloux and Joe Sutton wrote "The Breach", a play on Katrina, the Gulf, and our nation, commissioned by Southern Rep Document [7](Title: Grease: Live) would air on January 31, 2016. "Entertainment Weekly" reported that the special had been delayed from its original target of Summer 2015 due to difficulties in the casting process. On May 28, 2015, it was announced that Keke Palmer would join the broadcast as Marty Maraschino, one of the Pink Ladies. On July 9, it was announced that Aaron Tveit would star as Danny Zuko in the live TV broadcast, and Carlos PenaVega would play the role of Kenickie. On September 30, 2015, it was announced that Carly Rae Jepsen, Kether Donohue, and David Del Rio would play Frenchy, Jan, Question: who plays danny on orange is the new black Answer:
Birbiglia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brian Thomas Smith) Brian Thomas Smith ( born May 13 , 1977 ) is an American actor and comedian known for playing the dim - witted but kind - hearted Zack Johnson on The Big Bang Theory , and his appearances on Fear Factor and The Amazing Race Season 7 . He has also made guest appearances on Two and a Half Men and The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases . Document [1](Title: Shadoe Stevens) playing Kenny Beckett on the sitcom "Dave's World" (1993–1997) and serving as announcer for the Fender Bender 500 segments of "Wake, Rattle, and Roll". He appeared as himself on an episode of "The Larry Sanders Show" and also on "Caroline in the City". In 1988, he starred in the film "Traxx". In 1990, Stevens also starred as the title character on the TV series "". In 1992, he made a small appearance in the comedy film "Mr. Saturday Night". In 1996, he provided the voice for Doc Samson in "The Incredible Hulk". In 1999, he had a cameo in a Document [2](Title: Lee Majors) in season two of TNT's "Dallas" as Ken Richards, an old flame of Sue Ellen's. In 2015, he appeared as J.D. in the faith-based drama "Do You Believe?" and the hip-hop dance-themed series "Avengers of eXtreme Illusions". Lee Majors appeared in seasons 2 (premiered October 2016) and 3 (premiered February 2018) of "Ash vs Evil Dead" on STARZ as Brock Williams, the father of Ash Williams (Bruce Campbell). In late 2018, Majors voiced an animated "Six Million Dollar Man" action figure in an advertisement for Honda's "Happy Honda Days" sale event. In 2003, Majors had heart bypass surgery. In April Document [3](Title: Chief Dan George) character Ol' Antoine (pron. "Antwine"). He performed the same role in a Walt Disney Studios movie "Smith!" (1969), adapted from an episode in this series (based on "Breaking Smith's Quarter Horse", a novella by Paul St. Pierre). At age 71, he received several honors for his role in the film "Little Big Man" (1970), including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He continued to act in other films, such as "Cancel My Reservation" (1972), "Alien Thunder" (1974), "The Bears and I" (1974), "Harry and Tonto" (1974), "The Outlaw Josey Wales" (1976), "Shadow of the Hawk" (1976), Document [4](Title: DJ Qualls) series "Legit". DJ Qualls Donald Joseph Qualls (born June 10, 1978), known professionally as DJ Qualls, is an American actor, producer, and model. He is best known for his work in films including "Road Trip", "The New Guy", "Hustle & Flow", and "The Core" and for several appearances on television series such as "Breaking Bad", "Supernatural", "Scrubs", "Lost", "", and "The Big Bang Theory". He co-starred in the FX comedy series "Legit", and is co-starring in the Syfy horror series "Z Nation". He was cast in the Amazon Studios show "The Man in the High Castle". Qualls was born in Document [5](Title: Chris Williams (actor)) Chris Williams (actor) Christopher James Williams (born November 2, 1967) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He starred as "Eddie" on the CBS series "The Great Indoors". He is the younger brother of Vanessa Williams. Williams is African American. He was raised Roman Catholic. He is the great-great-grandson of Republican politician William A. Feilds. He is a graduate of Georgetown University. Williams has made appearances on numerous television shows such as "", "JAG", "The Shield", "Weeds", "Reno 911!", "Californication", and popularly as fictional rap artist Krazee-Eyez Killa on "Curb Your Enthusiasm". In 2007, he guest starred on "Monk" Document [6](Title: WLQR (AM)) Corey (early 1980s). News staffers included Cheryl Deutsch, Scott Feldman, Lou Hebert, Irwin Young, Hank Neyer, Ken (Robey) Roberts, Larry Jewett, Shannon Bauer, and Matt Zaleski (news & traffic reporter). There was also the inimitable Gear Jammin, Double Clutchin', Cookie Crunchin', Curb Jumpin' "MOJO MAN" aka Sid D. Grubbs. Air personality Johnny Williams spent time on the WOHO airwaves prior to his long run on CKLW The Big 8 Windsor/Detroit in the 1970s & 80s. Russ Simpson, a Canadian, became the host of "Royale Windfall" on CHAN-TV in Vancouver; he died in 2004. Buddy Carr (who later became the original Document [7](Title: Brad Jones (racing driver)) announced his retirement from full-time racing after the 2007 New Zealand round. His car was driven for the rest of the season by Simon Wills. Jones continues to appear in media roles regularly having taken on guest commentator roles with TV broadcasts over ten years ago, and co-hosted with Neil Crompton, which was hosted by internet provider Telstra Bigpond as part of their V8 Supercar package until it was axed at the end of 2008. Jones continued to drive for his team in an endurance co-driver role, finishing fifth in the 2008 Bathurst 1000. After running as high a third Question: who plays zach in the big bang theory Answer:
Brian Thomas Smith
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)) Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone ) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures . It is based on the novel of the same name by J.K. Rowling . The film is the first instalment in the long - running Harry Potter film series , and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman . Its story follows Harry Potter 's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education . The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter , with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley , and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger . Document [1](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)) the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger and is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year. The film was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 November 2002. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $879 million at the box office worldwide. It was the second highest-grossing film of 2002 behind "". The movie was nominated Document [3](Title: The Chessmen of Mars) Gollon. Gollon made a Jetan set, curious about the game principally as a novelty and played with it; he was surprised by how much he enjoyed the game, and even described it as a 'respectable game'. The concept inspired imitation by authors of later planetary romances influenced by Burroughs, each of whom felt compelled to invent their own extraterrestrial version of chess to be fought with human beings. Instances of such homage include: J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" provides a rare instance of its use in fantasy, in a scene in which her three protagonists Harry, Document [4](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop Document [5](Title: David Yates) Rowling's character development by saying that he has "demonstrated a thorough, uncondescending sympathy for her characters, in particular the central trio of Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger and Harry Potter himself." The film was praised for its "dark" atmosphere and its loyalty to the source material, but it was criticised for its slow middle act, the handling of exposition, and the somewhat disjointed pacing. Part 2 was screened in July 2011 and became an instant record-breaking success with critical acclaim. "The Daily Telegraph" described Part 2 as "monumental cinema awash with gorgeous tones" and "Total Film" wrote that Yates combines "spectacle Document [6](Title: Harry Potter fandom) the books and films. The first show featured interviews with Stuart Craig, art director of the films, as well as Bonnie Wright, who plays Ginny Weasley. PotterCast has also interviewed Matthew Lewis (the actor who portrays Neville Longbottom), Evanna Lynch (Luna Lovegood), Jamie Waylett (Vincent Crabbe), Rupert Grint (Ron Weasley), Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell (directors of the first four films), Arthur A. Levine and Cheryl Klein (editors of the books at Scholastic), and the author of the book series, J. K. Rowling. The two sites are friendly rivals and have aired several combined episodes, which they call "The Document [7](Title: Wizarding World) theme park near Los Angeles, California. Wizarding World The Wizarding World (previously known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World) is a fantasy media franchise and shared fictional universe centred on a series of films, based on the "Harry Potter" novels by British author J. K. Rowling. The films have been in production since 2000, and in that time ten films have been produced—eight are adaptations of the "Harry Potter" novels and two are part of the "Fantastic Beasts" franchise. The films are owned and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, and three more are in various stages of production. The series Question: when did harry potter 1 come out movie Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Body fluid) Body fluid , bodily fluids , or biofluids are liquids within the bodies of living people . In normal healthy men , the total body water is about 60 % of the total body weight ; it is slightly lower in women . A 70 kg ( 160 pound ) man , then , has 42 liters of water in his body . This is divided between ICF and ECF in a two - to - one ratio : 28 liters are inside cells and 14 liters are outside cells . This ECF compartment is divided into the fluid between cells - the interstitial fluid volume - and the vascular volume , also called the blood plasma volume . The vascular volume is divided into the venous volume and the arterial volume ; and the arterial volume has a conceptually useful but unmeasurable subcompartment called the effective arterial blood volume Document [1](Title: Effective circulating volume) Effective circulating volume The effective circulating volume (ECV) is the volume of arterial blood effectively perfusing tissue. ECV is a dynamic quantity and not a measurable, distinct compartment. This concept is useful for discussion of cardiovascular and renal physiology. Though ECV normally varies with extracellular fluid (ECF), they become uncoupled in diseases, such as congestive heart failure (CHF) or hepatic cirrhosis. In such cases decreased ECV may lead to volume depletion responses and edema. Decreased ECV can stimulate renin secretion or stimulate a sympathetic nervous system response or prostaglandin release (all of which help mediate renal blood flow and glomerular Document [2](Title: Volume contraction) and therefore its loss rather correlates with fluid loss from ICF, since K loss from ECF causes the K in ICF to diffuse out of the cells, dragging water with it by osmosis. When the body loses fluids, the amount lost from ICF and ECF, respectively, can be estimated by measuring volume and amount of substance of sodium (Na) and potassium (K) in the lost fluid, as well as estimating the body composition of the person. 1. To calculate an estimation, the total amount of substance in the body before the loss is first estimated: formula_1 where: 2. The total Document [3](Title: Urea reduction ratio) of body weight, may actually be closer to 50% of the body weight in women and 55% in men with stage V (GFR < 15 ml/min) chronic kidney disease. The clearance of urea during the dialysis session formula_4 can be expressed in either formula_5 or formula_6. Time or formula_7 is the duration of the dialysis session, measured either in minutes or hours. So formula_8 is also a volume, either formula_9, or formula_10, and represents the volume of blood (in ml or L) cleared of urea during the dialysis session. Because formula_2 is also a volume, the ratio of formula_12 has Document [4](Title: Fluid compartments) interstitial or vascular compartments. Patients who undergo long, difficult operations in large surgical fields can collect third-space fluids and become intravascularly depleted despite large volumes of intravenous fluid and blood replacement. The precise volume of fluid in a patient's third spaces changes over time and is difficult to accurately quantify. Third spacing conditions may include peritonitis, pyometritis, and pleural effusions. Hydrocephalus and glaucoma are theoretically forms of third spacing, but the volumes are too small to induce significant shifts in blood volumes, or overall body volumes, and thus are generally not referred to as third spacing. Fluid compartments The human Document [5](Title: Density) total volume. The mass is normally measured with a scale or balance; the volume may be measured directly (from the geometry of the object) or by the displacement of a fluid. To determine the density of a liquid or a gas, a hydrometer, a dasymeter or a Coriolis flow meter may be used, respectively. Similarly, hydrostatic weighing uses the displacement of water due to a submerged object to determine the density of the object. If the body is not homogeneous, then its density varies between different regions of the object. In that case the density around any given location is Document [6](Title: Hydrostatic weighing) Hydrostatic weighing Hydrostatic weighing, also referred to as "underwater weighing", "hydrostatic body composition analysis", and "hydrodensitometry" is a technique for measuring the mass per unit volume of a living person's body. It is a direct application of Archimedes' principle, that an object displaces its own volume of water. The procedure is based on Archimedes' principle, which states that: The buoyant force which water exerts on an immersed object is equal to the weight of water that the object displaces. Example 1: If a block of solid stone weighs 3 kilograms on dry land and 2 kilogram when immersed in a Document [7](Title: Flow measurement) standard cubic meters per hour), "LFM" (linear feet per minute), or "MMSCFD" (million standard cubic feet per day). Gas "mass" flow rate can be directly measured, independent of pressure and temperature effects, with thermal mass flow meters, Coriolis mass flow meters, or mass flow controllers. For liquids, various units are used depending upon the application and industry, but might include gallons (U.S. or imperial) per minute, liters per second, bushels per minute or, when describing river flows, cumecs (cubic meters per second) or acre-feet per day. In oceanography a common unit to measure volume transport (volume of water transported by Question: most fluid in the body is found where Answer:
inside cells
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Four-point play) Sam Smith of the Chicago Bulls completed the first four - point play in NBA history on October 21 , 1979 , in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks . Dale Ellis was the first player in NBA history to complete two four - point plays in the same game when he did so in a win against the Sacramento Kings on January 26 , 1988 . On April 29 , 2009 , James Jones completed two four - point plays in a span of eleven seconds . As of February 1 , 2018 , Jamal Crawford is the league 's career leader in regular - season four - point plays with 51 , and 56 when including postseason play . Document [1](Title: Jayson Tatum) 20 points in four straight playoff games at the age of , surpassing Kobe Bryant who accomplished that feat during the 1999 NBA Playoffs at age . After leading the Celtics with 24 points in a Game 3 overtime win in Philadelphia, he became the first Celtics rookie to score 20 points in five straight playoff games. Bird held the previous record of four. At the end of his playoff run, he joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the only rookies in playoff history to record 10 games of 20 or more points scored during their first playoff runs. Furthermore, LeBron James Document [2](Title: Devin Booker) November 6, he scored 18 points in a 98–92 loss to the Brooklyn Nets to reach 3,000 career points. He became the fourth-youngest player in NBA history to score 3,000 points, behind LeBron James, Kevin Durant and Carmelo Anthony. On November 11, he scored a season-high 35 points in a 118–110 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. Two days later, he had a 36-point effort in a 100–93 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. It was his 26th career 30-point game, tying Steve Nash for 15th most in franchise history. Over the Suns' first 17 games of the season, Booker had Document [3](Title: Dominique Wilkins) up 29.4 points per game on .487 shooting in January, then added 31.5 points per game on .519 shooting in February. By the end of the season, his scoring average was up to 29.9, second in the league behind Michael Jordan's 32.6. When Wilkins scored his 31st point in a February 2 game against the Seattle SuperSonics, he broke Bob Pettit's franchise scoring record of 20,880 points. He had developed into a full-fledged three-point threat, hitting 120 of 316 attempts from long range to shatter his previous career bests. He was later selected to the All-NBA Second Team. The Chicago Document [4](Title: Devin Booker) seven 30-point games. In Suns history, only Charlie Scott (8 in 1974–75) has had more 30-point performances through the team's first 17 games of a season. On December 2, he scored a season-high 38 points in a 116–111 loss to the Boston Celtics. He joined Wilt Chamberlain and Elgin Baylor as the only players in NBA history to follow up a 70-point performance with 32+ points in their next game against that same opponent. Two days later, he scored 46 points in a 115–101 win over the Philadelphia 76ers. On December 6, he was ruled out for up to three Document [5](Title: 2017 NBA Finals) J. R. Smith had 15 points, all on 5-of-9 from three-point range, including a deep shot from 30 feet in the second quarter to beat the shot clock buzzer. Kevin Durant scored 35 points to lead the Warriors, but their other three superstars were held to under 20 points each as Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green managed 14, 13, and 16 points respectively. Cleveland trails the Finals, 3–1, as the series shifts back to Oakland. Game 4 was also notable for a number of testy incidents. As the teams prepared for a jump ball with 1:56 left in Document [6](Title: Deron Williams) a game 2 win against the Denver Nuggets. He repeated that feat later in series while scoring 34 points and dishing out 10 assists. On April 28, Williams became the first player in NBA history to record at least 20 points and 10 or more assists in five straight games in a playoff series. Williams points/assists through the first five games, in order, were 26/11, 33/14, 24/10, 24/13, and 34/10. After Sloan resigned mid-season on February 7, 2011, he denied reports that conflicts with Williams forced him to leave. "I forced myself out", Sloan responded. Williams acknowledged he had a Document [7](Title: Kobe Bryant) of his 11-year career. The following game, Bryant recorded 50 points against the Minnesota Timberwolves, after which he scored 60 points in a road win against the Memphis Grizzlies—becoming the second Laker to score three straight 50-plus point games, a feat not seen since Jordan last did it in 1987. The only other Laker to do so was Baylor, who also scored 50+ in three consecutive contests in December 1962. In the following day, in a game against the New Orleans Hornets, Bryant scored 50 points, making him the second player in NBA history to have four straight 50-point games Question: who has the most 4 point plays in nba history Answer:
Jamal Crawford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diversity Immigrant Visa) The Immigration Act of 1990 was passed with bipartisan support and signed by President George H.W. Bush . The legislation established the current and permanent Diversity Visa ( DV ) program , where 55,000 immigrant visas ( later reduced to 50,000 ) are available in an annual lottery . The lottery aims to diversify the immigrant population in the United States , by selecting applicants mostly from countries with low numbers of immigrants to the United States in the previous five years . Starting in fiscal year 1999 , 5,000 of the visas from the DV program are reserved for use by the NACARA program , so the number of immigrant visas available in the lottery was reduced to 50,000 . Document [1](Title: African immigration to the United States) opportunity for family reunification. The Diversity Visa Program, or green card lottery, is a program created by the Immigration Act of 1990. It allows people born in countries with low rates of immigration to the United States to obtain a lawful permanent resident status. Each year, 50 000 of those visas are distributed at random. Almost 38% of those visas were attributed to African born immigrants in 2016. African born persons also represent the most numerous group among the applicants since 2013. The application is free of charge, and the requirements in terms of education are either a high school Document [2](Title: Immigration to the United States) represents 19.1% of the 244 million international migrants worldwide, and 14.4% of the U.S. population. Some other countries have larger proportions of immigrants, such as Switzerland with 24.9% and Canada with 21.9%. According to the 2016 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, the United States admitted 1.18 million legal immigrants in 2016. Of these, 20% were family-sponsored, 47% were the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, 12% were employment-based preferences, 4% were part of the Diversity Immigrant Visa program, and 13% were refugees and/or asylum seekers. The remainder included small numbers from several other categories, including those who were granted the Special Immigrant Document [3](Title: History of Chinese Americans) Immediate Relatives of US citizens . Just over a third (30 456) of those immigrants gained entry via this means. As legislation in the US is seen to favour this point of entry. Furthermore, employment based preferences is seen to be the third largest. This means of entry accounts for 23% of the total. The HB-1 visa is seen to be a main point of entry for Chinese immigrants. With both India and China dominating this visa category over the last ten years. Unsurprisingly, Chinese immigrants entering the United States via the diversity lottery are low. This means of entry Document [4](Title: Immigration reduction in the United States) Immigration reduction in the United States Immigration reduction refers to a movement in the United States that advocates a reduction in the amount of immigration allowed into the country. Steps advocated for reducing the numbers of immigrants include advocating stronger action to prevent illegal entry and illegal immigration, and reductions in non-immigrant temporary work visas (such as H-1B and L-1). Some advocate a tightening of the requirements for legal immigration requirements to reduce total numbers, or move the proportions of legal immigrants away from those on family reunification programs to skills-based criteria. What separates it from others who want immigration Document [5](Title: Diversity Immigrant Visa) all applicants are able to verify online whether they were selected. Notification of winners also by mail continued until DV-2011, but since DV-2012 it is done exclusively online. Criticism of the program has focused on instances of fraud, racism and the random nature of the lottery, as well as criminal or terrorist actions perpetrated by certain lottery winners. In 2002, Hesham Mohamed Hadayet, an Egyptian immigrant who maintained residency in United States through his wife's diversity visa, killed two people and injured four others at Los Angeles International Airport. This led to criticism of the lottery as a security threat. Document [6](Title: Immigration Innovation Act of 2015) Immigration Innovation Act of 2015 Immigration Innovation Act of 2015 or the I-Squared Act of 2015 ("Orrin Bill," ) was an immigration reform bill introduced in the United States Senate on January 13, 2015, by Senator Orrin G. Hatch. The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to establish an annual cap on H-1B nonimmigrant visas (specialty occupations) at between 115,000 and 195,000 visas depending upon market conditions and existing demand. (The current annual H-1B cap is 65,000.) As the United States immigration debate unfolded in Congress and in the field during 2015, the bill was introduced on Document [7](Title: Refugee Act) was the first comprehensive amendment of U.S. general immigration laws designed to face up to the realities of modern refugee situations by stating a clear-cut national policy and providing a flexible mechanism to meet the rapidly shifting developments of today's world policy. The main objectives of the act were to create a new definition of refugee based on the one created at the UN Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees, raise the limitation from 17,400 to 50,000 refugees admitted each fiscal year, provide emergency procedures for when that number exceeds 50,000, and to establish the Office of U.S. Question: when was the diversity visa lottery program started Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flowers on the Wall) '' Flowers on the Wall '' is a song made famous by the country music group The Statler Brothers . Written and composed by the group 's original tenor , Lew DeWitt , the song peaked in popularity in January 1966 , spending four weeks at No. 2 on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart , and reaching No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . The song was used in the soundtrack to the 1994 film Pulp Fiction and as the title theme of the 2001 - 2002 BBC Radio 4 sitcom Linda Smith 's A Brief History of Timewasting . Document [1](Title: Flowers on the Wall) Flowers on the Wall "Flowers on the Wall" is a song made famous by the country music group The Statler Brothers recorded in A Minor. Written and composed by the group's original tenor, Lew DeWitt, the song peaked in popularity in January 1966, spending four weeks at No. 2 on the "Billboard" magazine Hot Country Singles chart, and reaching No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The song was used in the soundtrack to the 1994 film "Pulp Fiction" and as the title theme of the 2001-2002 BBC Radio 4 sitcom "Linda Smith's A Brief History of Timewasting". The Document [2](Title: At Folsom Prison) photographer Jim Marshall, who were hired to document the album for the liner notes. Cash decided to hold two performances on January 13, one at 9:40 AM and one at 12:40 PM, in case the first performance was unsatisfactory. After an introduction by MC Hugh Cherry, who encouraged the prisoners to "respond" to Cash's performance, Carl Perkins took the stage and performed his hit song "Blue Suede Shoes". Following this song, the Statler Brothers sang their hit "Flowers on the Wall" and the country standard "This Old House". Cherry returned to the stage and instructed the inmates not to cheer Document [3](Title: Flowers in the Rain) Flowers in the Rain "Flowers in the Rain" is a song by English rock band The Move. The song was released as a single and reached number two in 1967 on the UK Singles Chart, and number four in Ireland. It achieved its own place in pop history by being the first record to be played on Radio 1 when the station was launched in 1967 (though technically Johnny Dankworth's "Beefeaters" was the first track to be heard, since Tony Blackburn chose it as the theme tune for his "Daily Disc Delivery", and so it was heard before "Flowers in Document [4](Title: Flowers Forever) Flowers Forever Flowers Forever is the side project of Tilly and the Wall guitarist Derek Pressnall. The band has released a full-length album of the same name on Team Love Records in 2008. From the Video Biography, Flowers Forever is a project that surfaced a few months back in a string of strange events that occurred in my life. It's an outlet of performance, music, painting, video, and spirituality. It's about self-expression and freeing yourself from the start/stop, beginning/end, A/B, morning/night of everything. It's about trying to comprehend the idea of just being, always have been, and always will be. Document [5](Title: Flower of the Universe) she'd say yes, but asked anyway. She was kind plus giving. A goddess. We began a journey together that I'll never forget. Proud to announce that Sade has created an original song for Wrinkle in Time. It's entitled 'Flower of the Universe.' And it's a dream come true." Credits adapted from Tidal. Flower of the Universe "Flower of the Universe" is a song recorded by the British band Sade for the soundtrack to the 2018 film "A Wrinkle in Time". Written and produced by Sade, Andrew Hale and Ben Travers, it was released as the lead single from the soundtrack, Document [6](Title: Flowers of the Forest) the song as part of the score of "The Piano". English musician Mike Oldfield covered the song on his 1996 album, "Voyager". The track 'Flowers of the Town' by the English folk band The Unthanks is based on this song but it laments the loss of young men in the First World War. The lyrics of this version are almost identical to the first of "Two Songs" by Cecil Day-Lewis. In 2007, Scottish singer Isla St Clair was invited to sing "Flowers of the Forest" at Tyne Cot Cemetery in Flanders, Belgium to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Battle Document [7](Title: Comfortably Numb) to the song as "Come on Big Bum". The vocals during the verses were performed by band members Gregg Dechert and Mickey Feat. In 2001 and 2002, the verse vocals were performed on different dates by guest singers: Robert Wyatt, Kate Bush, Durga McBroom, and Bob Geldof, who had played Pink in the movie version of "The Wall". On 29 May 2006, at the Royal Albert Hall, David Bowie, in a guest appearance, sang Waters' part of the song. The next day, 30 May, Richard Wright sang Waters' part, by himself, at the same venue. Both performances were immortalised on Question: who sings the song counting flowers on the wall Answer:
The Statler Brothers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: House of Cards (season 6)) The sixth and final season of the American political drama web television series House of Cards was confirmed by Netflix on December 4 , 2017 , and is scheduled to be released in late 2018 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of thirteen episodes each , the sixth season will consist of only eight . The season will not include former lead actor Kevin Spacey , who was fired from the show due to sexual misconduct allegations . Document [1](Title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)) House of Cards (U.S. TV series) House of Cards is an American political thriller web television series created by Beau Willimon. It is an adaptation of the 1990 BBC miniseries of the same title and based on the novel of the same title by Michael Dobbs. The first 13-episode season was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix. "House of Cards" is set in Washington, D.C. and is the story of Congressman Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), a Democrat from South Carolina's 5th congressional district and House Majority Whip. He is passed over for appointment as Secretary of Document [2](Title: Chapter 4 (House of Cards)) Chapter 4 (House of Cards) "Chapter 4" (or "Episode 104") is the fourth episode of the first season of the American political thriller drama series "House of Cards". It premiered on February 1, 2013, when it was released along with the rest of the first season on the American streaming service Netflix. Frank (Kevin Spacey) learns that House Speaker Bob Birch (Larry Pine) and Linda (Sakina Jaffrey) are refusing to compromise on the education bill. He discourages President Walker (Michel Gill) from compromising on the bill, saying doing so will make the Oval Office look weak. Frank offers to help Document [3](Title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)) House of Cards was acquired by Canadian superstation CHCH for broadcast beginning September 13 , 2017 , making the program available throughout Canada on cable and free - to - air in CHCH 's broadcast region , which includes portions of the United States . Document [4](Title: House of Cards (season 6)) of the season, Netflix sent the first five episodes to a number of critics, to serve as advance screeners. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 71% based on 59 reviews, with an average rating of 6.19/10. The consensus reads, ""House of Cards" folds slightly under the weight of its labyrinthian ending – thankfully Robin Wright's commanding performance is strong enough to keep it standing strong." On Metacritic, the season has a weighted average score of 62 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Kevin Lever of "FilmEra" wrote that "with Wright at Document [5](Title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)) for Best Actor – Television Series Drama in 2015. On October 30, 2017, Netflix announced that the sixth season would be the final season, following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey. On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that Spacey had been fired from the show. On December 4, 2017, Netflix announced that an eight-episode sixth and final season would start production in early 2018 without Spacey's involvement. It was released on November 2, 2018. Frank Underwood, a power-hungry Democratic congressman from South Carolina and House majority whip, celebrates the election of President Garrett Walker, whose campaign he aided to get himself Document [6](Title: Patricia Clarkson) on the fifth and sixth seasons (2017–2018) of the Netflix political drama series "House of Cards", portraying Jane Davis, a United States Department of Commerce official. She subsequently starred in the science fiction film "Jonathan", involving two brothers who alternately share a single body, and the psychological horror film "Delirium", which was released directly-to-DVD. Clarkson also starred opposite Amy Adams in the psychological drama miniseries "Sharp Objects" (2018), portraying the wealthy mother of an alcoholic reporter (Adams) investigating a murder in their Missouri town. For her performance in the series, Clarkson is nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Document [7](Title: The X-Files merchandise) cards (one per video tape) as had been included in each of the previous seven waves/releases. In the UK, all nine seasons were released on VHS in limited edition box sets. The first VHS releases in Australia were released in the format of File 1, File 2, etc., up until File 12, which was the final episode of Season 5. They were released from 1995 through until 1998. These are as follows: Other VHS titles released from 1999 to 2002 include: Also released in Australia were wave sets (1999-2001) which each VHS contains two episodes from Season One through until Question: when will house of cards season 6 air Answer:
late 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Caribbean people) Modern Caribbeans usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry , therefore constituting various subgroups , largest of which are : Afro - Caribbean ( largely descendants of emancipated African slaves ) White Caribbean ( largely descendants of European colonizers ) and Indo - Caribbean ( largely descendants of jahaji indentured workers ) . Document [1](Title: Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean) shared vocabulary, ethnic links, agricultural practices, reinforced by bride abduction, and continuous exogamy. After the violence of the Spanish Conquest, and subsequent events of African Slavery and rebellion, nations and cultures with diverse amounts of Arawak ethnicity, culture, and/or traditions transmuted and arose. Some of these Nations had mixed, or even predominantly African roots and include the Cimarrón of Cuba and the Maroon (people) of Jamaica and Guyana. http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1993/2/93.02.12.x.html#top https://web.archive.org/web/20040818183442/http://www.banrep.gov.co/blaavirtual/credencial/hamerica.htm translated '.. the women go naked and are libidinous, lewd, and lustful but despite this their bodies are beautiful and clean..." Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean The indigenous peoples of Document [2](Title: Indian people) as indentured laborers to work on the sugarcane, cocoa, rice, and coffee estates. There are more than a million Indo-Caribbeans. Many of them live in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, and Jamaica, but some live in others parts of the Caribbean. There are also many Indians living in Guadeloupe and Martinique, who most are of South Indian descent. Many of them have migrated to the United States, United Kingdom, France, Canada, the Netherlands, and Ireland, and some of them have migrated to the neighboring Latin American. A majority of them are Hindus, while there are some Muslims, Christians, Jains, Sikhs, Document [3](Title: Culture of the Caribbean) Culture of the Caribbean The term Caribbean culture summarises the artistic, musical, literary, culinary, political and social elements that are representative of the Caribbean people all over the world. The Caribbean's culture has historically been influenced by that of African and Amerindian traditions. It has also been strongly influenced by that of its linguistic, economic, and cultural neighbor, the United States. As a collection of settler nations, the contemporary Caribbean has been shaped by waves of migration that have combined to form a unique blend of customs, cuisine, and traditions that have marked the socio-cultural development of the area. Caribbean Document [4](Title: Caribbean literature) preference. West Indian is defined as coming from the "West Indies", which includes "the islands of the Caribbean" and was "used first [for] indigenous population, and subsequently both [for] settlers of European origin and of people of African origin brought to the area as slaves." West Indian can also refer to things that can be "traced back" to the West Indies but the creators "live elsewhere". West Indian "was a term coined by colonising European powers." Caribbean, on the other hand, is defined as "of the Caribbean...its people, and their cultures" only. Further issues include language classifications like Creole Caribbean Document [5](Title: Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago) West African, Creole, Chinese, Liberian, Indians, Scotts, Irish, Welsh, German, Swiss, Portuguese, English, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Arab, Jewish, and Russian ancestors. Additionally, there are also nationals of Hispanic Spaniard, Mestizo, Mulatto, and Pardo ancestry, mainly from Venezuela and Colombia, along with a small number from Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Common ethnic mixtures include people of European and African descent, mulatto-creoles, and Indian and African descent (often colloquially known as dougla). This mixed population is estimated at around 22.8%; however, it is much higher when considering the various degrees of African, Indian, European, and indigenous Amerindian ancestry Document [6](Title: Demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans) the descendants of the colonial Spanish in Florida, Louisiana, and the US southwest. Over half of the Hispanic and Latino American population self-identifies as White. The largest number of White Hispanics come from within the Mexican community, the highest percentage of White Hispanics among major Hispanic groups comes from the Cuban American community, also high percentages of White Hispanics from Hispanic groups come from within the Colombian and also Spanish communities. The largest number of Black Hispanics come from within the Puerto Rican community, while the highest percentage of Black Hispanics among major Hispanic groups come from the Dominican community. Document [7](Title: Racism in North America) empowered Afro-Caribbeans and Indo-Caribbeans. Trinidad and Tobago is home to approximately 1.3 million people, with 95% living on Trinidad and 5% living on Tobago. Around 39% of Trinidadians are of African descent, 40% are of Indian descent and a small population is of European descent. Africans usually live in urban areas, notably the East-West corridor, while Indians usually live in the rural areas surrounding the sugar cane plantations. Although both ethnic groups mix fairly well in daily life, racism exists on every level of society. It is thought that the British colonial government created the racial melange to divert attention Question: what do you call someone who is from the caribbean Answer:
Caribbeans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian astronomy) Aryabhata 476 -- 550 CE Aryabhata was the author of the Āryabhatīya and the Aryabhatasiddhanta , which , according to Hayashi ( 2008 ) : ' circulated mainly in the northwest of India and , through the Sāsānian dynasty ( 224 -- 651 ) of Iran , had a profound influence on the development of Islamic astronomy . Its contents are preserved to some extent in the works of Varahamihira ( flourished c. 550 ) , Bhaskara I ( flourished c. 629 ) , Brahmagupta ( 598 -- c. 665 ) , and others . It is one of the earliest astronomical works to assign the start of each day to midnight . ' Aryabhata explicitly mentioned that the earth rotates about its axis , thereby causing what appears to be an apparent westward motion of the stars . In his book , Aryabhatiya , he suggested that the Earth was sphere , containing a circumference of 24,835 miles ( 39,967 km ) . Aryabhata also mentioned that reflected sunlight is the cause behind the shining of the moon . Aryabhata 's followers were particularly strong in South India , where his principles of the diurnal rotation of the earth , among others , were followed and a number of secondary works were based on them . Document [1](Title: Aryabhata) during an eclipse. Later Indian astronomers improved on the calculations, but Aryabhata's methods provided the core. His computational paradigm was so accurate that 18th-century scientist Guillaume Le Gentil, during a visit to Pondicherry, India, found the Indian computations of the duration of the lunar eclipse of 30 August 1765 to be short by 41 seconds, whereas his charts (by Tobias Mayer, 1752) were long by 68 seconds. Considered in modern English units of time, Aryabhata calculated the sidereal rotation (the rotation of the earth referencing the fixed stars) as 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.1 seconds; the modern value is Document [2](Title: Planetary system) could have surface liquid water, and thus the capacity to harbor Earth-like life. Historically, heliocentrism (the doctrine that the Sun is the centre of the universe) was opposed to geocentrism (placing the Earth at the center of the universe). The notion of a heliocentric Solar System, with the Sun at the center, is possibly first suggested in the Vedic literature of ancient India, which often refer to the Sun as the "centre of spheres". Some interpret Aryabhatta's writings in Āryabhaṭīya as implicitly heliocentric. The idea was first proposed in Western philosophy and Greek astronomy as early as the 3rd century Document [3](Title: Al-Biruni) using astronomical data. Biruni's major work on astrology is primarily an astronomical and mathematical text, only the last chapter concerns astrological prognostication. His endorsement of astrology is limited, in so far as he condemns horary astrology as 'sorcery'. In discussing speculation by other Muslim writers on the possible motion of the Earth, Biruni acknowledged that he could neither prove nor disprove it, but commented favourably on the idea that the Earth rotates. He wrote an extensive commentary on Indian astronomy in the "Tahqiq ma li-l-hind" mostly translation of Aryabhatta's work, in which he claims to have resolved the matter of Document [4](Title: Archaeoastronomy and Vedic chronology) in Bhadrapada occurred at the beginning of the pitryana, which would have been true at about 4500-2500 BCE. In RV 5.40.5-9, a solar eclipse is referred to: Surya is obscured by an Asura called "Svarbhanu" ("self-luminous"), but recovered by the Atris. "The One" referred to in the Nasadiya Sukta and other hymns has been suggested to have originally referred to the axis mundi, and "The One who dwells beyond the seven sages" as the polar star, at the time referring to Thuban (α Draconis). The samvatsara "full year" in the Yajurveda has 360 days, and 12 (TS) or 13 (VS) Document [5](Title: Nicolaus Copernicus) common sense." Beginning in the 10th century, a tradition criticizing Ptolemy developed within Islamic astronomy, which climaxed with Ibn al-Haytham of Basra's "Al-Shukūk 'alā Baṭalamiyūs" ("Doubts Concerning Ptolemy"). Several Islamic astronomers questioned the Earth's apparent immobility, and centrality within the universe. Some accepted that the earth rotates around its axis, such as Abu Sa'id al-Sijzi (d. circa 1020). According to al-Biruni, al-Sijzi invented an astrolabe based on a belief held by some of his contemporaries "that the motion we see is due to the Earth's movement and not to that of the sky." That others besides al-Sijzi held this view Document [6](Title: Astrology) astrological lore studied by magicians. The earliest Vedic text on astronomy is the "Vedanga Jyotisha"; Vedic thought later came to include astrology as well. Hindu natal astrology originated with Hellenistic astrology by the 3rd century BCE, though incorporating the Hindu lunar mansions. The names of the signs (e.g. Greek 'Krios' for Aries, Hindi 'Kriya'), the planets (e.g. Greek 'Helios' for Sun, astrological Hindi 'Heli'), and astrological terms (e.g. Greek 'apoklima' and 'sunaphe' for declination and planetary conjunction, Hindi 'apoklima' and 'sunapha' respectively) in Varaha Mihira's texts are considered conclusive evidence of a Greek origin for Hindu astrology. The Indian techniques Document [7](Title: The Holy Science) this celestial phenomenon is precession, the ‘wobbling’ rotating movement of the earth axis. Research into Sri Yukteswar’s explanation is being conducted by the Binary Research Institute. He further states that: The sun also has another motion by which it revolves round a grand center called Vishnu-Naabhi which is the seat of the creative power Brahma, the universal magnetism. Brahma regulates Dharma the mental virtues of the internal world. When the sun in its revolution round its dual come to the place nearest to this grand center the seat of Brahma (an event which takes place when the autumnal equinox comes Question: who was the famous indian astronomer who discovered that earth revolves on an axis Answer:
Aryabhata
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Demographics of New York City) New York City 's five boroughs Jurisdiction Population Land area Density Borough County Estimate ( 2016 ) square miles square km persons / sq. mi persons / sq. km Manhattan New York 1,643,734 22.83 59.1 72,033 27,826 The Bronx Bronx 1,455,720 42 110 34,653 13,231 Brooklyn Kings 2,629,150 71 180 37,137 14,649 Queens Queens 2,333,054 109 280 21,460 8,354 Staten Island Richmond 476,015 58.5 152 8,112 3,132 City of New York 8,537,673 303.33 781.1 28,188 10,947 State of New York 19,745,289 47,214 122,284 416.4 159 Sources : see individual borough articles Document [1](Title: Stonington (borough), Connecticut) to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²), of which 0.3 square miles (0.9 km²) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km²), or 50.72%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,032 people, 556 households, and 260 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,071.2 people per square mile (1,171.9/km²). There were 723 housing units at an average density of 2,151.6/sq mi (821.0/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.90% White, 0.58% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Document [2](Title: Yorktown, Virginia) 17 or are near Interstate 64. Little of the recent residential or business development of York County has occurred close to Yorktown. It is being protected and managed as a historical colonial village, much like Williamsburg, under the guidance of the National Park Service. As of the census of 2000, there were 203 people, 117 households, and 45 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 314.9 people per square mile (122.5/km). There were 129 housing units at an average density of 200.1/sq mi (77.8/km). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92% White, 6% Black or African American, Document [3](Title: Nicholson, Pennsylvania) Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (0.83%) is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 767 people, 302 households, and 195 families residing in the borough. The population density was 639.2 people per square mile (246.8/km). There were 343 housing units at an average density of 285.8 per square mile (111.7/km). The racial makeup of the borough was 97% White, 0.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any Document [4](Title: Deal, New Jersey) 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2000 United States Census there were 1,070 people, 434 households, and 289 families residing in the borough. The population density was 880.5 people per square mile (338.6/km). There were 953 housing units at an average density of 784.3 per square mile (301.6/km). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.39% White, 1.21% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 2.71% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.05% of the population. There were 434 households out of which Document [5](Title: Middletown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania) (Interstate 76) passes through the northern part of the borough, but the nearest access is west near Highspire. According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.33%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 9,242 people, 4,032 households, and 2,370 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,536.5 people per square mile (1,749.2/km²). There were 4,387 housing units at an average density of 2,153.4 per square mile (830.3/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 88.77% White, 7.34% African American, 0.27% Document [6](Title: Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey) $73,021 (+/- $18,808) versus $51,207 (+/- $6,155) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,785 (+/- $4,864). About 2.5% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2000 United States Census there were 4,705 people, 1,969 households, and 1,258 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,805.4 people per square mile (1,465.0/km). There were 2,056 housing units at an average density of 1,662.9 per square mile (640.2/km). The racial makeup of the borough Document [7](Title: Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania) States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 564 people, 199 households, and 161 families residing in the borough. The population density was 395.4 people per square mile (152.3/km²). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 143.0 per square mile (55.1/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.29% White, 0.18% African American, 0.18% Native American, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population. There were 199 households, out of which 41.2% Question: what is the most populated borough in nyc Answer:
Brooklyn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the United States Constitution) The United States Constitution was written in 1787 during the Philadelphia Convention . The old Congress set the rules the new government followed in terms of writing and ratifying the new constitution . After ratification in eleven states , in 1789 its elected officers of government assembled in New York City , replacing the Articles of Confederation government . The original Constitution has been amended twenty - seven times . The meaning of the Constitution is interpreted and extended by judicial review in the federal courts . The original parchment copies are on display at the National Archives Building . Document [1](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Document [2](Title: Constitutional right) the national authorities. Nowadays, most countries have a written constitution comprising similar or distinct constitutional rights. Since 1789, along with the Constitution of the United States of America (hereinafter U.S. Constitution), which is the oldest and shortest written constitution still in force, around 220 other similar constitutions were adopted around the world by independent states. In the late 18th century, Thomas Jefferson predicted that a period of 20 years will be the optimal time for any Constitution to still be in force since "the earth belongs to the living, and not to the dead." Coincidence or not, according to recent Document [3](Title: History of the United States Constitution) final text of the Constitution was set down and revised. Then, an official copy of the document was engrossed by Jacob Shallus. The effort consisted of copying the text (prelude, articles and endorsement) on four sheets of vellum parchment, made from treated animal skin and measuring approximately by , probably with a goose quill. Shallus engrossed the entire document except for the list of states at the end of the document, which are in Alexander Hamilton's handwriting. On September 17, 1787, following a speech given by Benjamin Franklin, 39 delegates endorsed and submitted the Constitution to the Congress of the Document [4](Title: Constitution of Alaska) the aims of the delegates was to produce a short, general document, on the model of the United States Constitution. Rather than specify most aspects in minute detail, as did many state constitutions, the delegates chose instead to leave broad authority to future state legislatures. The resulting document is thus only half the average state constitution length of 26,000 words. Much of the language in the new constitution was a reaction against weak territorial institutions (thus the strong legislature and executive provided for in Articles II and III). At the same time, a state constitutional reform movement was growing in Document [5](Title: History of the United States Constitution) to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them." New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of "impressions" and "explanations" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these Document [6](Title: Central government) governments are often established voluntarily from 'below' whereas devolution grants self-government from above. There are, and have been, many countries which have delegated powers, some include: A federal government is the common or national government of a federation. The United States is considered the first modern federation. After declaring independence from Britain, the U.S. adopted its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation in 1781. This was the first step towards federalism by establishing the confederal Congress. However, Congress was limited as to its ability to pursue economic, military, and judiciary reform. In 1787, a Constitutional Convention drafted the United States Document [7](Title: Alexander Hamilton) involving the United States, and state governors were to be appointed by the federal government. At the end of the Convention, Hamilton was still not content with the final Constitution, but signed it anyway as a vast improvement over the Articles of Confederation, and urged his fellow delegates to do so also. Since the other two members of the New York delegation, Lansing and Yates, had already withdrawn, Hamilton was the only New York signer to the United States Constitution. He then took a highly active part in the successful campaign for the document's ratification in New York in 1788, Question: what was the first written constitution of the american colonies after the revolutionary war Answer:
Articles of Confederation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cast Away) In the film , Wilson the volleyball serves as Chuck Noland 's personified friend and only companion during the four years that Noland spends alone on a deserted island . Named after the volleyball 's manufacturer , Wilson Sporting Goods , the character was created by screenwriter William Broyles , Jr ... While researching for the film , he consulted with professional survival experts , and then chose to deliberately strand himself for one week on an isolated beach in the Gulf of California , to force himself to search for water and food , and obtain his own shelter . During this time , a volleyball washed up on shore . This was the inspiration for the film 's inanimate companion . From a screenwriting point of view , Wilson also serves to realistically allow dialogue in a one - person - only situation . Document [1](Title: Joseph Andrews) and his friends. The party being settled, Wilson begins the novel's most lengthy interpolated tale by recounting his life story; a story which bears a notable resemblance to Fielding's own young adulthood. At the age of 16, Wilson's father died and left him a modest fortune. Finding himself the master of his own destiny, he left school and travelled to London where he soon acquainted himself with the dress, manners and reputation for womanising necessary to consider himself a ‘beau’. Wilson's life in the town is a façade: He writes love-letters to himself, obtains his fine clothes on credit and Document [2](Title: Wingman (social)) a pick-up artist. The term 'wingman' was popularised by its use in the 1986 romantic military action drama film "Top Gun", in which US Navy pilots are shown in a bar pursuing women in pairs, similarly to their in-flight tactics. Nick 'Goose' Bradshaw (Anthony Edwards) is the best friend and wingman to Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell (Tom Cruise). In a much-quoted line from the end of the film, Maverick's former archrival, Tom 'Iceman' Kazansky (Val Kilmer), shows his respect to Maverick when he says, "You can be my wingman anytime." Other characters claimed as wingmen in literature, film and popular culture Document [3](Title: Glenn Wilson (baseball)) again tagged Johnson for a homer. Wilson owned and operated a gas station in Conroe, Texas. From 2004 to 2006, he was a manager in independent minor league baseball for the Coastal Bend Aviators of the Central Baseball League and the Chillicothe Paints of the Frontier League. He released his autobiography, co-written with Darrell Halk and titled "Headed Home: A [sic] MLB All-Star's Search for Truth", in 2012. According to writer-director Richard Linklater, the Glen McReynolds character (played by Tyler Hoechlin) in the 2016 film Everybody Wants Some!! is based on Wilson, who was the filmmaker's teammate at Sam Houston Document [4](Title: Deacon McGuire) splitting the flesh and nail." In 1904, former teammate Sam Crane called McGuire "a wonder – physically and mentally" and "a human octopus." Crane also described McGuire's hands:"His big, brawny, strong hands, now grotesquely disfigured by the continuous battering they have received from the viciously wicked inshoots, curves, slants and benders of the speediest pitchers known in the long history of the game, have acted as an unflinchable barrier to the accumulation of momentum that if concentrated would have an irresistible force capable of crushing a battleship or of pulverizing a backstop construction of Harveyized steel armor plate." In 1907, Document [5](Title: Wilson (book)) figure or merely as a man with a Christ complex ... " Martin Rubin writes in The Washington Times that Berg "succeeds magnificently in elucidating Woodrow Wilson the man," but "as I read on, I felt increasingly that the further Mr. Berg moved from Wilson himself into the wider world, the less satisfying his portrait." Stephen Loosley writes in The Australian " ... at times Berg's obvious affection for his subject causes him to be a little too generous." Jeff Shesol agrees: "Berg is simply too enamored of Wilson to provide a balanced appraisal." In an essay written specifically in Document [6](Title: The Vanishing of Sidney Hall) its cinematography and acting performances. The film centers around Sidney Hall (Logan Lerman), a young novelist whose life is depicted in a non-linear narrative, through elliptical flashbacks and flash-forwards through three periods of his life. At the age of eighteen, Sidney reads a story about masturbating in the sixth grade to his English class, to the chagrin of his teacher. He is spared from expulsion by a fellow English teacher, Duane Jones (Yahya Abdul-Mateen II), who encourages him with his writing. Sidney is subsequently approached by a bully, Brett Newport (Blake Jenner), who requests assistance with digging up a package Document [7](Title: Man of the House (2005 film)) a budget of $40 million. At the beginning of the film, two lonesome Texas Rangers, Roland Sharp (Tommy Lee Jones) and Maggie Swanson (Liz Vassey), are going to a church in order to question Percy Stevens (Cedric the Entertainer) about the whereabouts of his former prison roommate, Morgan Ball, who they want to testify against organized crime boss John Cortland. Percy is indignant, telling Sharp and Swanson that he is a "man of God" and has not spoken with Ball in years. However, Percy's cellphone rings, displaying Ball's name. Sharp and Swanson track down Ball to the warehouse, where Ball Question: how long is tom hanks on the island in castaway Answer:
four years
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Facinelli) Peter Facinelli ( born November 26 , 1973 ) is an American actor and producer . He starred as Donovan '' Van '' Ray on the Fox series Fastlane from 2002 to 2003 . He played Dr. Carlisle Cullen in the film adaptations of the Twilight novel series , and is also known for his role as Mike Dexter in the 1998 film Ca n't Hardly Wait . Facinelli was a regular on the Showtime comedy - drama series Nurse Jackie , portraying the role of Dr. Fitch '' Coop '' Cooper . He portrayed Maxwell Lord on the first season of the TV series Supergirl . Document [1](Title: Brendan Fehr) and Ondine Carda Kitty (b. January 18, 2013). Saturn Award Gemini Award Genie Award Teen Choice Awards Brendan Fehr Brendan Jacob Joel Fehr (born October 29, 1977) is a Canadian film and television actor, perhaps best known for portraying Michael Guerin in the WB television series "Roswell", and for portraying lab tech in "". In 2008, Fehr won a Gemini Award for "Hottest Canadian Male TV Star". Fehr also played Dr. Drew Alister on the NBC drama "The Night Shift". His next film is the survival / adventure drama, Brotherhood. Fehr was born October 29, 1977, in New Westminster, British Document [2](Title: Prentis Hancock) Bill". His film credits include "The Thirty Nine Steps" (1978) and "Defence of the Realm" (1985). Prentis Hancock Prentis Hancock (born 14 May 1942) is a British actor, best known for his television roles. He was a regular cast member of the first season of science fiction series "" as Paul Morrow, and also appeared in a number of "Doctor Who" stories throughout the 1970s - "Spearhead from Space" and "Planet of the Daleks" with Jon Pertwee and "Planet of Evil" and "The Ribos Operation" with Tom Baker. Other TV appearances include "Spy Trap" (as Lieutenant Sanders), "Z-Cars", "Colditz", "Survivors", Document [3](Title: Dustin Milligan) in October after only three of nine episodes completed had been aired. He starred in the Canadian network CTV's made-for-TV film "Eight Days to Live" playing "O.C." star Kelly Rowan's missing son. Milligan has also played minor roles in the television series "The Days", "Andromeda", "The Dead Zone", "Alice, I Think", "Supernatural", the CBC's "Da Vinci's City Hall." In 2010, Milligan played Kyle Halsted in the indie action crime drama film "Repeaters", co-starring Amanda Crew. In 2011, he starred as Nick in the horror thriller shark movie "Shark Night 3D". In 2011, he played the role of Nick Nader in Document [4](Title: Charles Mesure) "" and "". He has played guest roles on hit shows such as "Lost", "Without a Trace", "Bones" and "Stacked". Mesure has also had a recurring role as the reporter JD Pollack on "Crossing Jordan". He has previously played movie roles in "Boogeyman" with Barry Watson, Emily Deschanel and Lucy Lawless, "" with Bruce Greenwood, Rena Owen and Joel Tobeck, and "Superfire" with D. B. Sweeney, Chad Donella and Diane Farr. In 2009, he played Detective-Sergeant Zane Gerard in the New Zealand drama "Outrageous Fortune". In 2010, he played Alec Ross, the lead character in Television New Zealand's new drama Document [5](Title: McLeod's Daughters (film)) seasons and 244 episodes between 2001 and 2009 on the Nine Network. Several casting changes occurred, such as with the main characters of Claire, now played by Lisa Chappell and Tess, now played by Bridie Carter. Sonia Todd as Meg Fountain, Rachael Carpani as Jodi Fountain, and Jessica Napier as Becky Howard, were also recast. Other new characters, who did not appear in the film, include brothers Alex (played by Aaron Jeffery) and Nick Ryan (played by Myles Pollard). The character of Jack McLeod did not appear in the series, so Claire is now running Drover's Run, with the help Document [6](Title: Orientation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) those kind of powers and have great limitations and they're separated to a certain extent, so finding a way to reestablish themselves as a team is a big, big part of the beginning.” In October 2017, Marvel confirmed that principal cast members Gregg as Phil Coulson, Ming-Na Wen as Melinda May, Chloe Bennet as Daisy Johnson / Quake, Iain De Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons and Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie. They are joined by Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, who is promoted from her recurring role in the third and fourth seasons. Jeff Document [7](Title: Premiere (The O.C.)) Peter Gallagher became the first actor cast, playing Sandy Cohen. Kelly Rowan auditioned five times before being cast as Sandy's wife, Kirsten, in March 2003. Rush found the role of Ryan Atwood particularly hard to cast, as the producers wanted the "perfect" actor. Benjamin McKenzie was only invited to audition for the role after Warner Bros. made them aware of the actor following his unsuccessful audition for a UPN sitcom. McKenzie joined the cast in March 2003. He lacked working experience and later described his selection as "a tremendous leap of faith" on the producers' part. The role of Seth Question: who played shane sutter on law and order Answer:
Peter Facinelli
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Los Angeles Dodgers) World Series titles ( 6 ) 1955 1959 1963 1965 1981 1988 Document [1](Title: 1966 World Series) games. The Orioles won at least 90 games in all but three seasons from 1968 through 1983, culminating in their 1983 World Series victory over the Phillies. The 1966 series featured exceptionally low numbers of runs for all concerned, separately and jointly, and also set multiple records for other metrics related to low scoring. Top American League "World Series" pitching staffs through 1966: 1966 World Series The 1966 World Series matched the American League (AL) champion Baltimore Orioles against the defending World Series champion and National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Orioles sweeping the Series in four Document [2](Title: 1963 World Series) 1963 World Series The 1963 World Series matched the two-time defending champion New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers sweeping the Series in four games to capture their second title in five years, and their third in franchise history. Starting pitchers Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, and Johnny Podres, and ace reliever Ron Perranoski combined to give up only four runs in four games. The dominance of the Dodgers pitchers was so complete that at no point in any of the four games did the Yankees have the lead. New York was held to a .171 team Document [3](Title: 1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season) 1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season The 1964 Los Angeles Dodgers finished with a record of 80–82, 13 games behind the National League and World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals, tied for sixth place with the Pittsburgh Pirates. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W Document [4](Title: 1968 World Series) to win a best-of-seven World Series, the first two being the 1925 Pirates and the 1958 Yankees. Since then, the 1979 Pirates, the 1985 Royals, and the 2016 Cubs accomplished this feat. Detroit manager Mayo Smith received some notoriety for moving outfielder Mickey Stanley to shortstop for the 1968 World Series, which has been called one of the gutsiest coaching moves in sports history by multiple sources. Stanley, who replaced the superior fielding but much weaker hitting Ray Oyler, would make two errors in the Series, neither of which led to a run. This was also the final World Series Document [5](Title: 1992 World Series) world championship for the city of Toronto since the National Hockey League's Toronto Maple Leafs won the 1967 Stanley Cup Finals. 1992 World Series (4–2): Toronto Blue Jays (A.L.) over Atlanta Braves (N.L.) This World Series is notable for being one of the few six-game series in which the winning team was outscored.<br>It happened previously in 1918, 1959, and 1977; later in 1996 and 2003.<br> Seven Game winners were outscored in 1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1991, 1997, and 2002; (equaled in 2016 and 2017). At 30 years of age, CBS' Sean McDonough became the youngest man Document [6](Title: 2006 World Series) 2006 World Series The 2006 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2006 season. The 102nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Cardinals won the series in five games, taking games one, three, four, and five. This was the third World Series meeting between the Tigers and the Cardinals, the first in 38 years. The Cardinals won the first in , and the Tigers won the second in ; each went the full seven Document [7](Title: 1981 National League Division Series) in the 1981 National League Championship Series. In addition, the Dodgers avenged their loss to the Astros the previous year in a one-game playoff for the NL West title. They would meet again in the 2017 World Series. 1981 NLDS (3–2): Los Angeles Dodgers over Houston Astros In the other division series, the Expos, making their first and only playoff appearance in Montreal (they would make the playoffs again 31 years later, as the Washington Nationals), would have to defeat the defending World Champions, the Philadelphia Phillies. Steve Rogers faced Steve Carlton in Game 1 in Montreal, the first-ever MLB Question: when's the last time the los angeles dodgers won the world series Answer:
1988
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amazon Kindle) The Kindle Paperwhite ( 3rd generation ) , marketed as the '' All - New Kindle Paperwhite '' and colloquially referred to as the Paperwhite 3 and Paperwhite 2015 , was released on June 30 , 2015 , in the US . It is available in Wi - Fi ( $120 ad - supported , $140 no ads ) and Wi - Fi + 3G ( $190 ad - supported , $210 no ads ) models . It has a 6 - inch , 1440 × 1080 , 300 ppi E Ink Carta HD display , which is twice the pixels of the original Paperwhite and has the same touchscreen , four LEDs and size as the previous Paperwhite . It has over 3 GB of user accessible storage . This device improved on the display of PDF files , with the possibility to select text and use some functionalities , such as translation on a PDF 's text . Amazon claims it has 6 weeks of battery life if used for 30 minutes per day with wireless off and brightness set to 10 , which is about 21 hours . Document [1](Title: Amazon Kindle) as its predecessor, a 167 ppi E Ink Pearl touch-screen display, and Amazon claims it has a four-week battery life and can be fully charged within four hours. Amazon released the Kindle Oasis (2nd generation), marketed as the "All-New Kindle Oasis" and colloquially referred to as the Oasis 2, on October 31, 2017. It is available in 8 GB Wi-Fi ($250 ad-supported, $270 no ads), 32 GB Wi-FI ($280 ad-supported, $300 no ads) and 32 GB Wi-Fi + 3G ($350 no ads) models with a 7-inch E Ink display with 300 ppi. It has an asymmetric design like the 1st Document [2](Title: Amazon Kindle) The font type, size and margins can be customized. Kindles are charged by connecting to a computer's USB port or to an AC adapter. Users needing accessibility due to vision can use an audio adapter to listen any e-book read aloud on supported Kindles or those with trouble reading text may use the Amazon Ember Bold font for darker text and other fonts may have bold font versions. The Kindle also contains experimental features such a web browser that uses NetFront based on WebKit. The browser can freely access the Kindle Store and Wikipedia on 3G models while the browser Document [3](Title: Kindle File Format) HTML5 and CSS3 features, while acting as a container for a backwards-compatible MOBI content document. In August 2015, all the Kindle e-readers released within the previous two years were updated with a new typesetting and layout engine that adds hyphens, kerning and ligatures to the text; e-books that support this engine require the use of the "Kindle Format 10" (KFX) file format. E-books that support the enhanced typesetting format are indicated in the e-book's description on its product page. Kindle File Format Kindle File Format is a proprietary e-book file format created by Amazon.com with the extension codice_1 that can Document [4](Title: Electronic paper) a film that can be integrated into architectural design such as "wall, ceiling panel, or entire room instantly." The disadvantage of these current color displays is that they are considerably more expensive than standard E Ink displays. The JetBook Color costs roughly nine times more than other popular e-readers such as the Amazon Kindle. As of January 2015, Prism had not been announced to be used in the plans for any e-reader devices. Several companies are simultaneously developing electronic paper and ink. While the technologies used by each company provide many of the same features, each has its own distinct Document [5](Title: Kobo eReader) on 1 May 2010. It had expandable memory, holding an additional 4 GB via an SD slot and limited wireless connectivity via Bluetooth to select Blackberry wireless devices. It was available in black or white and came preloaded with 100 public domain books. It was manufactured by Netronix Inc., a Taiwan based company with factories in Taiwan and China. The pricing strategy of the original Kobo, at USD$149, was to rival the Amazon Kindle, which was USD$110 more expensive. However, in June 2010, just after the Kobo was released, Amazon dropped the price of the Kindle to USD$189. Its pricing Document [6](Title: Kindle Store) of certain e-books. Kindle Store The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app. At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available. This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011. In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of March 2018 there are over six million titles available in the U.S. Document [7](Title: Digital rights management) KF8, Mobipocket, PDF, and Topaz. The Amazon Kindle uses KF8, Mobipocket, and Topaz; it also supports native PDF format e-books and native PDF files. Other e-book readers mostly use EPUB format e-books, but with differing DRM schemes. There are four main e-book DRM schemes in common use today, one each from Adobe, Amazon, Apple, and the Marlin Trust Management Organization (MTMO). In one instance of DRM that caused a rift with consumers, Amazon.com in July 2009, remotely deleted purchased copies of George Orwell's "Animal Farm" (1945) and "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949) from customers' Amazon Kindles after providing them a refund for Question: when did the latest kindle paperwhite come out Answer:
June 30 , 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jaguar E-Pace) The Jaguar E-Pace is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV produced by the British car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover ( JLR ) . It was officially revealed on 13 July 2017 . Document [1](Title: Solihull plant) plant has now been designated as a "centre for excellence" for aluminium body technology. Production of the Jaguar XE, the first non-4x4 vehicle to be produced at the plant since 1981, began on 13 April 2015, and will be followed by production of the Jaguar F-Pace during 2016. Sir Stirling Moss, Jaguar test driver Norman Dewis and motoring expert Quentin Willson led a procession of classic Jaguar and Land Rover models to celebrate the beginning of Jaguar production at Solihull, with Stirling Moss formally opening the new production facility.Production of the Jaguar XE has sinced moved to Castle Bromwich in Document [2](Title: Jaguar Kensington) of the XJ12 was left unchanged but the new body featured a longer front overhang, shorter rear overhang and a higher roof. Jaguar Kensington The Jaguar Kensington is a concept car designed and built by Italdesign for Jaguar. It debuted as a non-running, full-size mock up at the 1990 Geneva Motor Show, and later as a fully functioning prototype at the 1990 British International Motor Show. The Kensington was designed by Italdesign as a possible successor to the then current Jaguar XJ. It featured a sleeker design and swoopy roofline, with the intention by Giugiaro being to move away from Document [3](Title: Jaguar Cars) sculptures in Sankt-Moritz, on Sylt and in Saint-Tropez. In 2012, a large number of sculptures, ceramics and paintings were shown in Frankfurt (and mainly in Frankfurt's Palmengarten). As part of the collaboration with Szczesny, Jaguar has released the "Jaguar Art Collection". Jaguar Cars Jaguar (, ) is the luxury vehicle brand of Jaguar Land Rover, a British multinational car manufacturer with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, England and owned by the Indian company Tata Motors since 2008. Jaguar Cars was the company that was responsible for the production of Jaguar cars until its operations were fully merged with those of Document [4](Title: Range Rover (L322)) Jaguar V8. An armoured Range Rover Vogue was developed by Land Rover Special Vehicles in 2007, in cooperation with Armour Holdings Group. The vehicle was certified for European B6 ballistic protection standard. It includes side-blast and under-floor grenade protection, uprated suspension, handling and braking system, wheels fitted with run-flat tire system, and fuel cut-off override. Optional security features include tinted windows, anti-tamper exhaust, and intercom. A special edition produced wholly by Land Rover. In the front, the car is little different from a standard Autobiography, more wood finishes are offered, as are a few unique trim pieces. The difference is Document [5](Title: EBRC Jaguar) rate of fire of 200 rounds per minute and a maximum range of 1,500 meters. Two MMP anti-tank guided missiles are fitted to the turret launcher with two reloads stored inside. It also carries a 7.62mm remote controlled machine gun mounted on top of the turret and eight smoke grenades. The Jaguar can lift its cannon 45° up, allowing it to fire on aerial targets. EBRC Jaguar The EBRC Jaguar (French: "Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance et de Combat"; English: "Armored Reconnaissance and Combat Vehicle") is a French armored reconnaissance and combat vehicle that will replace the French Army's VCAC (HOT Document [6](Title: Jaguar XJ220) owner Tom Walkinshaw approached Jaguar executives and encouraged the company to enter the Jaguar XJS into the 1981 European Touring Car Championship. The partnership succeeded in winning the competition in 1984. Jaguar had started to provide factory support to racing team Group 44 Racing, who were using the Jaguar-engined XJR-5 in the IMSA GT Championship, supplying V12 engines from 1983 onwards and supporting a Le Mans entry in 1984. Tom Walkinshaw and Jaguar agreed to entering the FIA Group C World Sportscar Championship and developed the XJR-6, which was powered by the same Jaguar V12 engine used by Group 44 Document [7](Title: Jaguar XK (X150)) top that requires 18 seconds for operation. Note: All AJ-V8 Gen III V8 engines, and the Jaguar XKR-S engine, are SAE rated. All 4.2-litre models were fitted with a six-speed ZF 6HP26 automatic transmission with Jaguar Sequential Shift and J-gate gear selector. All 5.0-litre models were fitted with a six-speed ZF 6HP28 and the JaguarDrive rotary gear selector. In March 2011, on the launch of the XKR-S at the Geneva Motor Show, Jaguar revealed the details of a facelift for the XK. The new specification included front and rear styling changes and internal trim changes. In addition to standard XK Question: when did the jaguar e pace come out Answer:
13 July 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Say You Won't Let Go) '' Say You Wo n't Let Go '' is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur . The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge ( 2016 ) . The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart , a position it maintained for three weeks . Outside the United Kingdom , the single has topped the charts in Australia , New Zealand , Sweden and the Republic of Ireland . It also became his first hit in the US , peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Document [1](Title: Back from the Edge) a dispute regarding a song entitled, "Follow the Leader". He took to Twitter to deny the claims, however on 11 June 2014, Arthur announced via Twitter that he and Syco had parted ways by mutual agreement. During the summer of 2014, Arthur stated that he was working on his second album and was close to signing a new record deal. On 6 September 2015, he announced that he had signed with Columbia Records and that a new album was on the way. On 9 September 2016, he released "Say You Won't Let Go" as the official lead single from the Document [2](Title: Don't Wanna Let You Go) Don't Wanna Let You Go "Don't Wanna Let You Go" is a single by English boy band Five. Written by producers Richard Stannard and Julian Gallagher, and band members Sean Conlon, Abs Breen and Jason "J" Brown, the song was released on 6 March 2000 as the fourth single from their second studio album "Invincible" (1999). The song charted at number nine on the UK Singles Chart and also peaked at number five in New Zealand. The music video for the song was directed by Cameron Casey—who also directed the videos for "If Ya Gettin' Down" and "Keep On Movin'"—and Document [3](Title: No Letting Go (song)) it never really got started until about maybe 8 o'clock... The video, to me, was a success; the dances, everyone enjoying themselves on the stage, there was no bad vibe." "Side A" "Side B" "Sides A" "Side B" "Side A" "Side B" "Blender magazine's" called the song "a fetching love song that paired his [Wonder's] accented tenor with rough, digital funk". Rolling Stone were critical of the album but called this song "mesmerizing". No Letting Go (song) "No Letting Go" is a song by Jamaican reggae fusion artist Wayne Wonder. The song was written by Adam Stillman (most notable as Document [4](Title: I Should've Never Let You Go) group in a recording studio flying through space before transforming into animated superheroes whose mission must defeat a giant green monster. In the end, they succeed, and once their mission is complete, return to their real-life selves. Bardot's then-manager Michael Napthali, makes a small cameo, rounding up the girls back into the recording studio before the end of the song. Australian/New Zealand CD single (8573835792) I Should've Never Let You Go "I Should've Never Let You Go" is a pop song by Australian female group Bardot, and was the second single from their debut album "Bardot" (2000). It was co-written Document [5](Title: Let Me Go (Gary Barlow song)) looking around at everyone in gratitude and appreciation. The song received its first radio play on BBC Radio 2 and Heart Radio, with Barlow being in attendance for both radio spins. "Let Me Go" was soon placed on the Radio 2 A Playlist and continues to be listed. Barlow also performed on the sixth live results show of "The X Factor" on 17 November 2013. In addition, he performed the track on "The Jonathan Ross Show" on 23 November 2013. "Let Me Go" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 3 with 72,423 copies sold in its first week on Document [6](Title: Ceremonials (album)) UK Singles Chart. The accompanying video, released on 18 November 2011, caused controversy after it was accused of racism due to its perceived use of blackface by an actor in the video, and was also criticised for its depiction of voodoo. "Never Let Me Go" was released on 30 March 2012 as the third single from the album. The music video was released on 7 March 2012. The track charted at number 82 in the UK, while reaching number three in Australia, the band's highest-peaking single in that country to date. A remix of "Spectrum" by Scottish DJ and producer Document [7](Title: Don't Let Go (film)) Don't Let Go (film) Don't Let Go is an American independent feature film released in 2002, written and directed by Max Myers. It won an Outstanding Directorial Achievement award at the Stony Brook Film Festival in New York, the Best Picture Award at the Westchester Film Festival (NY) and a Prism Award in Los Angeles. Jimmy Ray (played by Scott Wilson) is a Rockabilly star who is legendary both because of his great songs and because of his premature musical retirement, due to the death of his brother. Years later his own sons have their own band. Jimmy Ray who Question: who sings so you won't let go Answer:
James Arthur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flag of India) The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron , white and India green ; with the Ashoka Chakra , a 24 - spoke wheel , in navy blue at its centre . It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947 , and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947 . The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India . In India , the term '' tricolour '' ( Hindi : तिरंगा , translit . Tiraṅgā ) almost always refers to the Indian national flag . The flag is based on the Swaraj flag , a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya . Document [1](Title: Tricolour (flag)) Qajar dynasty and the Russian Empire, respectively. The Indian independence movement in 1931 also adopted a tricolour (loan-translated as Hindi, तिरंगा "Tiraṅgā") in the traditional symbolism of "national unification" and republican "self-rule" (Purna Swaraj), adopted as the flag of the Indian Republic in 1947. In 1999, a red, green, and blue tricolour was proposed as the Flag of Mars. The design symbolizes liberty, and also the terraforming of Mars by humanity from a red planet to a green one, and eventually an Earth-like blue one. Tricolour (flag) A tricolour or tricolor is a type of flag or banner design with Document [2](Title: Flag of India) the Indian Flag", there is a chart that details the size of the Ashoka Chakra on the nine specific sizes of the national flag. In both the Flag code and IS1, they call for the Ashoka Chakra to be printed or painted on both sides of the flag in navy blue. Below is the list of specified shades for all colours used on the national flag, with the exception of Navy Blue, from "IS1: Manufacturing standards for the Indian Flag" as defined in the 1931 CIE Colour Specifications with illuminant C. The navy blue colour can be found in the Document [3](Title: Flag code of India) of the other flag, and to the right (observer's left) of the other flag. The only exception to the preceding rule is when it is flown along with the flag of the United Nations, which may be placed to the right of the Indian flag. When the Indian flag is displayed with non-national flags, including corporate flags and advertising banners, the rules state that if the flags are on separate staffs, the flag of India should be in the middle, or the furthest left from the viewpoint of the onlookers, or at least one flag's breadth higher than the other Document [4](Title: Armed Forces Flag Day) Armed Forces Flag Day The Armed Forces Flag Day or the Flag Day of India is a day dedicated to India towards collection of funds from people of India for the welfare of the Indian Armed Forces personnel. It has been observed annually in India on December 7 since 1949. Over the years, it has become a tradition to commemorate this day as an honour to the soldiers, sailors and airmen of India. Immediately after India achieved independence, a need arose for the government to manage the welfare of its defence personnel. On August 28, 1949, a committee set up Document [5](Title: Flag of India) can the flag be sold. Display and usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India, 2002 (successor to the Flag Code – India, the original flag code); the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950; and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Insults to the national flag, including gross affronts or indignities to it, as well as using it in a manner so as to violate the provisions of the Flag Code, are punishable by law with imprisonment up to three years, or a fine, or both. Official regulation states that Document [6](Title: Flag and coat of arms of Terengganu) larger than that of the Sultan's and the Queen's. The Royal Standard for the Crown Prince is named as "Tanah Kuning Muda". Prior to the adoption of the present flag, the state flag of Terengganu previously sported a significantly different design, although many of its elements would be carried over to its successor. The earliest known variant of the state flag was used between 1925 and 1933, and consisted of only a white-black flag divided vertically with the black stripe two times wider than the white stripe. In 1933, a star and crescent that pointed upwards and featured rounder crescent Document [7](Title: Nishan Sahib) Nishan Sahib The Nishan Sahib is a Sikh triangular flag made of cotton or silk cloth, with a tassel at its end. The word, "Nishan" means symbol, and the flag is hoisted on a tall flagpole, outside most Gurdwaras. The flagpole itself, covered with fabric, ends with a two-edged dagger ("khanda") on top. The emblem on the flag is also known as "Khanda", which depicts a double-edged sword called a khanda (☬) in the centre, a chakkar which is circular, and flanked by two single-edged swords, or kirpans. Traditional symbol of the Khalsa Panth (corps of initiated Sikhs), the Nishan Question: who designed the flag of india (tiranga) Answer:
Pingali Venkayya
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leaning Tower of Pisa) The Leaning Tower of Pisa ( Italian : Torre pendente di Pisa ) or simply the Tower of Pisa ( Torre di Pisa ( ˈtorre di ˈpiːza ) ) is the campanile , or freestanding bell tower , of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa , known worldwide for its unintended tilt . The tower is situated behind the Pisa Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in the city 's Cathedral Square ( Piazza del Duomo ) , after the cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry . Document [1](Title: Piazza dei Miracoli) representations. Therefore, surveys of the Italian Renaissance usually begin with the year 1260, the year that Nicola Pisano dated this pulpit. The campanile (bell tower), commonly known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, is located behind the cathedral. The last of the three major buildings on the piazza to be built, construction of the bell tower began in 1173 and took place in three stages over the course of 177 years, with the bell-chamber only added in 1372. Five years after construction began, when the building had reached the third floor level, the weak subsoil and poor foundation led to Document [2](Title: Phallic architecture) dating from around 1173, has long suffered from structural problems. The tower is eight stories high at and before restoration work from 1990 leaned 5.5 degrees. It currently leans about 4 degrees but due to foundation problems it continues to sink about 1mm annually. The resemblance of the tower to a penis has seen the "Leaning Tower of Pisa" became a sexual slang term for a half erect penis. Local retailers have attempted to capitalize on the tower as a phallic architectural piece by making souvenirs featuring underwear with the tower resembling a penis. The Catholic Church denounced the promotion Document [3](Title: Inclined tower) inclined towers. Many of such electricity pylons can be found at Hoover Dam and in Switzerland. Inclined towers are also used at some aerial tramways as support pillars, and at bridge towers as in the case of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor. Inclined tower An inclined tower is a tower that was intentionally built at an incline. The world's most popular inclined tower, although it was not originally projected, designed, or supposed to be inclined, is the Torre di Pisa, in Pisa, Italy. The world's tallest inclined tower is the tower of Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, which stands at . Document [4](Title: Torre della Ghirlandina) Torre della Ghirlandina The Torre della Ghirlandina or simply Ghirlandina is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Modena, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Standing at 86.12 metres, the tower is the traditional symbol of Modena, being visible from all directions outside the city. The structure was set up in 1179 on five floors, initially called "Torre di San Geminiano". To compete with Bologna's towers, the Comune added the characteristic octagonal cusp, designed by Arrigo da Campione, one of the numerous masters from Campione who took part in the cathedral's renovation in the 13th-15th centuries. The top of the tower is decorated Document [5](Title: Leaning Tower of Suurhusen) In 1450 the church was shortened by about a quarter and the tower was built in the space. This tower currently leans at an angle of 5.19°, compared with 3.97° for the Pisa tower after its stabilization. According to local historian Tjabbo van Lessen, the church was built in the Middle Ages in marshy land on foundations of oak tree trunks which were preserved by groundwater. When the land was drained in the 19th century the wood rotted, causing the tower to tilt. The steeple was closed to the public in 1975 for safety reasons, and re-opened 10 years later Document [6](Title: Two Towers, Bologna) Two Towers, Bologna The Two Towers (), both of them leaning, are the symbol of Bologna, Italy, and the most prominent of the Towers of Bologna. They are located at the intersection of the roads that lead to the five gates of the old ring wall ("mura dei torresotti"). The taller one is called the "Asinelli" while the smaller but more leaning tower is called the "Garisenda". Their names derive from the families which are traditionally credited with having been constructed between 1109 and 1119. Their construction was a competition between the two families to show which was the more Document [7](Title: Murcia Cathedral) the Monastery of Santa Maria de Valdeiglesias were installed, a donation made by Queen Isabel II to the Cathedral. The bell tower, built between 1521 and 1791, stands tall— with the weathervane. It is the tallest campanile in Spain. It ascends in five levels of different widths. The tower also combines a variety of styles. There are twenty-five bells, all from the 17th century and the 18th century. Each has its own name. Among them are: The bells have served to warn the population about the catastrophic floods of the Segura River, wars, celebrations, and festivities. The oldest bell (14th Question: where is the leaning tower of pisa situated Answer:
the Italian city of Pisa
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ampersand) Traditionally , when reciting the alphabet in English - speaking schools , any letter that could also be used as a word in itself ( '' A '' , '' I '' , and , at one point , '' O '' ) was repeated with the Latin expression per se ( '' by itself '' ) . This habit was useful in spelling where a word or syllable was repeated after spelling ; e.g. '' d , o , g -- dog '' would be clear but simply saying '' a -- a '' would be confusing without the clarifying '' per se '' added . It was also common practice to add the '' & '' sign at the end of the alphabet as if it were the 27th letter , pronounced as the Latin et or later in English as and . As a result , the recitation of the alphabet would end in '' X , Y , Z , and per se and '' . This last phrase was routinely slurred to '' ampersand '' and the term had entered common English usage by 1837 . However , in contrast to the 26 letters , the ampersand does not represent a speech sound -- although other characters that were dropped from the English alphabet did , such as the Old English thorn , wynn , and eth . Document [1](Title: Spanish orthography) , respectively in 1726. and continued to be used in some words due to their etymology (e.g. ', '), but this usage was largely reduced during the 1860—1880s, so these words became ' and '. The letter was replaced by in 1815, although word-final remained until 1832 (e.g. ', now '). The combinations and were originally used only in a few etymological cases (e.g. ', ') and also in diminutives ('); after the reform of 1815, and were replaced by and in the "Ortografía" but by and in the "Diccionario"; since 1832, the spelling was firmly established to be and Document [2](Title: Circumflex) century British English, before the cheap Penny Post and while paper was taxed, the combination "ough" was occasionally shortened to "ô" when the "gh" was not pronounced, to save space: "thô" for "though", "thorô" for "thorough", and "brôt" for "brought". In French, the circumflex generally marks the former presence of a consonant (usually "s") that was deleted and is no longer pronounced. (The corresponding Norman French words, and consequently the words derived from them in English, frequently retain the lost consonant.) For example: Note that in current French, the English spellings, at least in terms of the syllable with the Document [3](Title: R rotunda) regular "r" so it was maintained because it appeared to its users to have some elegance or to remind them of prestigious old calligraphy. The abbreviation "etc." was typeset using the Tironian "et" (⁊), as "⁊c." in early incunables. Later, when typesets no longer contained a glyph for the Tironian "et", it became common practice to use the "r rotunda" glyph instead, setting "ꝛc." for "etc." Use of the letter form was never widespread except in blackletter scripts and so it fell out of use in English in the 16th century as roman scripts became predominant. Modern cursive scripts use Document [4](Title: Traditional English pronunciation of Latin) "æ" and "œ" coexist with forms with "e"; in other cases the form with "e" has superseded the diphthong in A-L. Consider the following: The following words are usually spelled with "e", though they originally had "æ": In other cases, particularly names, the forms with the diphthongs are the only correct spelling, e.g., "ægis, Cæsar, Crœsus, Œdipus, onomatopœia, pharmacopœia, Phœbe, phœnix, Piræus, sub pœna". The sequences "ei, æi, œi" (distinguished in writing and pronunciation from "ej", the vowel followed by a consonant, as in "Sejanus") are sometimes retained in spelling preceding a vowel. In such cases the sequence is invariably Document [5](Title: English alphabet) derived forms (for example "exed out, effing, to eff and blind", etc.), and in the names of objects named after letters (for example "em (space)" in printing and "wye (junction)" in railroading). The forms listed below are from the Oxford English Dictionary. Vowels stand for themselves, and consonants usually have the form "consonant + ee" or "e + consonant" (e.g. "bee" and "ef"). The exceptions are the letters "aitch, jay, kay, cue, ar, ess" (but "es-" in compounds ), "double u", "wye", and "zed". Plurals of consonants end in "-s" ("bees, efs, ems") or, in the cases of "aitch, ess", Document [6](Title: English orthography) French, among other languages, presents a similar degree of difficulty when "encoding" (writing), English is more difficult when "decoding" (reading), as there are clearly many more possible pronunciations of a group of letters. For example, in French, the sound (as in "food", but short), can be spelled "ou", "ous", "out", or "oux" ("ou", "nous", "tout", "choux"), but the pronunciation of each of those sequences is always the same. In English, the sound can be spelled in up to 18 different ways (see the Sound-to-spelling correspondences section below), including "oo", "u", "ui", "ue", "o", "oe", "ou", "ough", and "ew" ("food", "truth", Document [7](Title: Biblical Hebrew orthography) each mark two different phonemes. After a sound shift the letters ח, ע became uniphonic, but (except in Samaritan Hebrew) ש remained multiphonic. The old Babylonian vocalization wrote a superscript ס above the ש to indicate it took the value /s/, while the Masoretes added the shin dot to distinguish between the two varieties of the letter. The Aramaic script began developing special final forms for certain letters in the 5th century BCE, though this was not always a consistent rule (as reflected in the Qumran practice). The original Hebrew alphabet consisted only of consonants, but gradually the letters א Question: when was the ampersand removed from the alphabet Answer:
1837
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Walk Through This World with Me (song)) '' Walk Through This World with Me '' is a song written by Sandy Seamons and Kaye Savage and recorded by American country music artist George Jones . It was released in January 1967 as the title track of his twenty - fourth album . The single was George Jones ' fifty - seventh release on the country chart and his fourth number one . '' Walk Through This World With Me '' stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of nineteen weeks on the country chart . Document [1](Title: Carrying Your Love with Me (song)) Carrying Your Love with Me (song) "Carrying Your Love with Me" is a song written by Steve Bogard and Jeff Stevens, and performed by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in May 1997 as the second single and title track from his album of the same name. The song reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The track was also voted by website Country Universe as number 200 of the top 400 greatest songs of the 1990s. "Carrying Your Love with Me" was nominated for Best Male Country Vocal Performance at the Document [2](Title: Walk Between Worlds (album)) has a score of a 70 based on 9 selected critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". On 28 January 2018, a few days before its release, "Walk Between Worlds" was awarded "Album of the Week" by "The Times". All tracks written by Jim Kerr and Charlie Burchill except where noted. Walk Between Worlds (album) Walk Between Worlds is the eighteenth studio album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released on 2 February 2018 by BMG Rights Management. "Walk Between Worlds" heralds major lineup changes for Simple Minds. After a period of relative stability since the early 2000s, only vocalist Jim Kerr, Document [3](Title: The World Is Mine (David Guetta song)) BPM, "The World is Mine" would end up giving Guetta his first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Airplay chart in June 2007. The track was also the first single and only single from "Guetta Blaster" to be released in the United Kingdom. A music video for the track exists, where Guetta appears only for one second. The World Is Mine (David Guetta song) "The World Is Mine" is a song by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from singer JD Davis. The track was released as the third single from Guetta's second studio album, "Guetta Blaster" on 22 Document [4](Title: I Saw Me) more mature, stylistic singing in the years ahead. It was produced by Pappy Daily. I Saw Me "I Saw Me" is a ballad by American country singer George Jones. It was released as the B-side to "Not What I Had in Mind" and made the Top 30, peaking at #29. In the song, which Jones wrote with Gene Davis, the narrator experiences an awakening of his conscience as he recognizes his own misdeeds that brought an end to his relationship with a woman, lamenting, "Yes I looked into my eyes and saw the reason why she cries." Jones vocal delivery Document [5](Title: Make the World Go Away) World Go Away" for her second album, "Let Me Be Your Baby". The single, with "Leanin' on the Bottle" on the B-side, reaching No.73 on the country charts. Roger Whittaker covered the song for the 1987 album "His Finest Collection". In October 2004, Mickey Gilley's version of "Make the World Go Away" was featured on the fictional radio station in the video game "". During 2005, Martina McBride covered "Make the World Go Away" for her album "Timeless". Other popular singers who have covered the song include Engelbert Humperdinck, Jimmie Rogers and Tom Jones. At the 2008 Academy of Country Document [6](Title: World Party) the UK Albums Chart, with the track, "Is It Like Today?" (no. 19 on the UK Singles Chart) also becoming a moderately successful single in Europe. Following the success of "Bang!" World Party appeared at the Glastonbury Festival in 1994, at which they had previously played in 1987 and 1990. In 1994, World Party recorded "When You Come Back to Me" for the "Reality Bites" soundtrack, influenced by David Bowie's 1975 song "Young Americans". Their fourth album, "Egyptology" (1997), written following the death of Wallinger's mother, was commercially unsuccessful, although "She's the One" won an Ivor Novello Award and was Document [7](Title: Sing It All Away) strands of disparate genres and influences woven in". However, AllMusic's Marcy Donelson gave a mixed review, giving the album three out of five stars. She stated that the album at some points could be "distracting or delightful", but at the same time praised its songwriting for its sophisticated tone. Sing It All Away Sing It All Away is the fourth studio album by Canadian band Walk off the Earth, released on June 16, 2015 by Columbia Records. It was preceded by the release of the first single "Rule the World". "Rule the World" was released as the first single to Question: who wrote walk through this world with me Answer:
Kaye Savage
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American modernism) American modernism , much like the modernism movement in general , is a trend of philosophical thought arising from the widespread changes in culture and society in the age of modernity . American modernism is an artistic and cultural movement in the United States beginning at the turn of the 20th century , with a core period between World War I and World War II . Like its European counterpart , American modernism stemmed from a rejection of Enlightenment thinking , seeking to better represent reality in a new , more industrialized world . Document [1](Title: Modernism (music)) Modernism (music) In music, modernism is a philosophical and aesthetic stance underlying the period of change and development in musical language that occurred around the turn of the 20th century, a period of diverse reactions in challenging and reinterpreting older categories of music, innovations that led to new ways of organizing and approaching harmonic, melodic, sonic, and rhythmic aspects of music, and changes in aesthetic worldviews in close relation to the larger identifiable period of modernism in the arts of the time. The operative word most associated with it is "innovation" . Its leading feature is a "linguistic plurality", which Document [2](Title: American modernism) increasing demand for this material icon of American modernism on the emerging mass market. In consequence, the foreign workers' contribution also underscored the myth of "The American Melting Pot" (see also: Meyer 1998). Today, the Model-T Ford continues to represent the idea of process and mobility. Therefore, although modernism aimed at rejecting any form of tradition and history, this icon transmits, up to a certain degree, a sense of tradition. The modernist movement caused vast changes in societies in which it took place. With the introduction of industrial developments, the American people started to enjoy the outcome of the new Document [3](Title: History of painting) nature. The 1940s in New York City heralded the triumph of American abstract expressionism, a modernist movement that combined lessons learned from Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Surrealism, Joan Miró, Cubism, Fauvism, and early Modernism via great teachers in America like Hans Hofmann and John D. Graham. American artists benefited from the presence of Piet Mondrian, Fernand Léger, Max Ernst and the André Breton group, Pierre Matisse's gallery, and Peggy Guggenheim's gallery "The Art of This Century", as well as other factors. The figurative work of Francis Bacon, Frida Kahlo, Edward Hopper, Lucian Freud, Andrew Wyeth and others served as a Document [4](Title: Late modernism) With its large expanse of blue, simplicity of design and emphasis on pure feeling the painting was enormously influential to American artists who viewed it at MoMA in New York City. The ignition point for the definition of modernism as a movement was the austere rejection of popular culture as kitsch by important post-war artists and taste-makers, most notably Clement Greenberg with his essay "Avant-Garde and Kitsch", first published in "Partisan Review" in 1939. During the 1940s and 1950s Greenberg proved to be an articulate and powerful art critic. In particular his writing on American Abstract expressionism, and 20th-century European Document [5](Title: Postmodern architecture) considering its context. While noteworthy examples of modern architecture responded both subtly and directly to their physical context (analyzed by Thomas Schumacher in "Contextualism: Urban Ideals and Deformations," and by Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter in "Collage City"), postmodern architecture often addressed the context in terms of the materials, forms and details of the buildings around it—the cultural context. The Postmodernist movement is often seen (especially in the USA) as an American movement, starting in America around the 1960s–1970s and then spreading to Europe and the rest of the world, to remain right through to the present. In 1966, however, Document [6](Title: First Church of Christ, Scientist, Brisbane) being adopted in response to a growing global interest in Modernism, a movement in architecture that emerged in Europe in the 1920s. Modernism embraced the ideals of Functionalism, new technologies and the rejection of ornament in an endeavour to create new and appropriate architectural solutions that reflected the social conditions of the time. Characteristics of the architecture these ideas produced included asymmetrical massing, simple geometric shapes, clean lines, steel-framed corner and strip windows, undecorated brick walls, flat cantilevered concrete awnings and low-pitched or flat roofs concealed behind parapets. One of the first examples of modernist architecture in Queensland was the Document [7](Title: Culture of New York City) Notes Further reading Partial list of major international cultural centers in New York City: Culture of New York City The culture of New York City is reflected in its size and ethnic diversity. Many American cultural movements first emerged in the city. The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American renaissance in the United States. Large numbers of Italian immigrants, Italian Americans, and Jews also emigrated to New York throughout the twentieth century, significantly influencing the culture and image of New York City. American modern dance developed in New York in the early 20th century. The city was the top venue for Question: american businessmen in the 1920s thought that this defined modernity Answer:
trend of philosophical thought
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jazz (Transformers)) Jazz ( Tigre in Italy ) is the '' very cool , very stylish , very competent '' member of the Autobots in the Transformers television and comic series based on the popular toy line produced by Takara and Hasbro . His original vehicle mode is a Martini Porsche 935 turbo racing car . Self - possessed , calm , and utterly collected , Jazz is Prime 's subordinate and first lieutenant of the Autobots , as well as head of Special Operations , with his own dedicated roster of agents . He often gives the most dangerous assignments to himself . It is not a matter of ego -- he just really is the coolest head for the toughest missions . Jazz 's ease extends to whatever environment he finds himself in , no matter how weird or wonderful . He effortlessly tunes into the local culture , assimilating and improvising , and making creative command decisions , making him an indispensable right - hand bot to Optimus Prime . Document [1](Title: Jazz (Transformers)) Appears in "", "" and "". Jazz was Orion Pax's friend before the war for Cybertron began, and served as a messenger under the caste system. He and Orion discussed Megatron, with Jazz offering his friend advice and later serving as a sparring partner. After Orion was named Optimus Prime, Jazz became his second-in-command throughout fighting on Cybertron and after the Ark left the planet. Jazz was known for his sarcastic sense of humor and his tendency to informally address Optimus as "OP." Jazz appears as an arena boss in the "" video game for the Nintendo DS. On the Document [2](Title: Transformers: The Game) information of the AllSpark's location in Sam's grandfather's glasses so the Decepticons could find the All Spark. Afterwards, Mikaela sarcastically states that she is struggling with why Bumblebee disguised himself as such a "beater", and in response, Bumblebee scans a new and improved yellow Camaro as his new alt-mode. Ironhide detects Sector 7 helicopters and Prime orders Jazz to create a diversion so that the Autobots, Sam and Mikaela can escape. In doing so, Jazz is cornered by Sector 7 agents. Ironhide rescues Jazz from Sector 7, and manages to defeat several drones on the way. After defeating the drones, Document [3](Title: Jazz (Transformers)) the Decepticons, but Jazz was badly damaged by Bonecrusher, only being saved by Ratchet's volley of fire from the "Ark". In the final battle, Jazz fought Frenzy, knocking him out before helping Ironhide against Bonecrusher, but was unable to stop Starscream from destroying the human vessel "Ghost-1". In the children's book "Transformers Prime Time" by Michael Teitelbaum Jazz is depicted as being a convertible with the top down, unlike all other media which depicts him as having a hard top. The plot of this book has Jazz facing off against Megatron just after Megatron thawed from the ice under Hoover Document [4](Title: Hot Shot (Transformers)) Shot has worked beside Optimus Prime for a long time. He comes across as rough and tough, but his hard exterior hides a caring, concerned nature underneath. He can manipulate fire at will. The Takara tech spec for Artfire says that he is a relative of Fire Convoy/Optimus Prime. The Spy Changers are a team of six Autobot espionage specialists, consisting of the powerful but caring Ironhide "(Ox)", the speedy sniper Mirage "(Counter Arrow)", the eager-for-combat trooper W.A.R.S. (Wicked Attack Recon Sportscar) "(Wars)", science officer Crosswise "(X-Car)", tactician R.E.V. (Race Exercion Vehicle) "(Eagle Killer)", and their flame-manipulating leader, Hot Shot Document [5](Title: Shockwave (Transformers)) is captured by Sector 7. Physically, he is taller than Optimus Prime. Shockwave, however, appears to submit to Starscream, instead of the other way around like his G1 incarnation. He also appears in the Autobot Cybertron mission in the console versions of the game. In the PSP version of the game, he is a playable character. He first appears with partner Thundercracker while trying to protect Blackout and Scorponok in Qatar. He next appears in the Arctic dig site, where he, Thundercracker and fellow Decepticon Dreadwing, try to find Megatron. They first destroy the Autobot transmitter satellites, then go inside Document [6](Title: Jazz (Transformers)) console versions of the game, Jazz makes a few appearances in the campaign level "Kaon Prison Break". Jazz appears in "" and his campaign mission sends him hurtling into danger. He forms a buddy bond with the Autobot stealthy assassin Cliffjumper. He has a grappling hook that shoots a beam of energy and clings to a surface, speeding the Autobot warrior to the other side. At first Jazz and Cliffjumper fly to the Sea of Rust, with Sideswipe, to find Grimlock, but, stumble on to something big. Jazz finds Shockwave talking to Starscream about a building he found in the Document [7](Title: Kup (Transformers)) assassinate Optimus Prime. Optimus uses Ricochet as a shield to block a blast from Warpath, grabbing Warpath and throwing him into Hound. Optimus then crushes Kup's head with one hand as he shoots Camshaft. Kup makes a cameo in the opening of the Nintendo DS version of the "" video game, where he issues the "universal greeting" to the player. Kup appears in "" as part of the crew of the Ark, often seen with a Cybertronian product known as a Cy-Gar. He joins Rodimus and Bumblebee in investigating the planet Aquatron, only to be captured and brainwashed by the Question: what kind of car is jazz from transformers Answer:
Martini Porsche 935 turbo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Input/output) I / O devices are the pieces of hardware used by a human ( or other system ) to communicate with a computer . For instance , a keyboard or computer mouse is an input device for a computer , while monitors and printers are output devices . Devices for communication between computers , such as modems and network cards , typically perform both input and output operations . Document [1](Title: Single-board microcontroller) of extra I/O circuits that could be changed or removed for later projects. Communications interfaces vary depending on the age of the microcontroller system. Early systems might implement a serial port to provide RS-232 or current loop. The serial port could be used by the application program or could be used, in conjunction with a monitor ROM, to transfer programs into the microcontroller memory. Current microcontrollers may support USB, wireless networks (Wi-Fi, ZigBee, or others), or provide an Ethernet connection. In addition, they may support a TCP/IP protocol stack. Some devices have firmware available to implement a Web server, allowing Document [2](Title: Kernel (operating system)) are used for such things as video cards, sound cards, printers, scanners, modems, and LAN cards. The common levels of abstraction of device drivers are: 1. On the hardware side: 2. On the software side: For example, to show the user something on the screen, an application would make a request to the kernel, which would forward the request to its display driver, which is then responsible for actually plotting the character/pixel. A kernel must maintain a list of available devices. This list may be known in advance (e.g. on an embedded system where the kernel will be rewritten if Document [3](Title: Secure Digital) I/O functions. SDIO cards are only fully functional in host devices designed to support their input-output functions (typically PDAs like the Palm Treo, but occasionally laptops or mobile phones). These devices can use the SD slot to support GPS receivers, modems, barcode readers, FM radio tuners, TV tuners, RFID readers, digital cameras, and interfaces to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, and IrDA. Many other SDIO devices have been proposed, but it is now more common for I/O devices to connect using the USB interface. SDIO cards support most of the memory commands of SD cards. SDIO cards can be structured as eight Document [4](Title: Kernel (operating system)) to provide the I/O to allow drivers to physically access their devices through some port or memory location. Very important decisions have to be made when designing the device management system, as in some designs accesses may involve context switches, making the operation very CPU-intensive and easily causing a significant performance overhead. In computing, a system call is how a process requests a service from an operating system's kernel that it does not normally have permission to run. System calls provide the interface between a process and the operating system. Most operations interacting with the system require permissions not available Document [5](Title: Input/output) generating interrupts and the corresponding type numbers for further processing by the processor if required. A computer that uses memory-mapped I/O accesses hardware by reading and writing to specific memory locations, using the same assembly language instructions that computer would normally use to access memory. An alternative method is via instruction-based I/O which requires that a CPU have specialised instructions for I/O. Both input and output devices have a data processing rate that can vary greatly. With some devices able to exchange data at very high speeds direct access to memory (DMA) without the continuous aid of a CPU is Document [6](Title: Output device) Output device An output device is any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts the electronically generated information into human-readable form. In brief, output unit is responsible for providing the output in user readable form. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, and video. Some of the Output devices are Visual Display Units (VDU) i.e. "a Monitor, Printer, Graphic Output devices"", Plotters, Speakers etc". A new type of Output device is been developed these days, known as "Speech synthesizer", a mechanism attached to the computer which produces verbal output sounding almost like human speeches. Since the beginning of the computer Document [7](Title: 3D user interaction) is called System transfer function. 3D user interfaces are actually physical devices that communicate the user and the system with the minimum delay, in this case there are two types: 3D User Interface Output Hardware and 3D User Interface Input Hardware. These hardware devices are usually called display devices or output devices and their aim is to present information to one or more users through the human perceptual system. Most of them are focused on stimulating the visual, auditory, or haptic senses. However, in some unusual cases they also can stimulate the user’s olfactory system. This type of devices are Question: input/output devices that enable users to communicate with computers are called Answer:
I / O devices
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Iron & Wine) In August 2017 , Iron & Wine 's sixth studio album Beast Epic was released through Sub Pop Records . The record saw Beam strip back the production and array of instruments from previous records to return to more simple and melodic song structures . Document [1](Title: Beast Epic (album)) autumnal melodies, and get a sound that compares favourably with the classic Our Endless Numbered Days LP." "Beast Epic" received positive reviews from music critics upon release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 80 based on 24 reviews, indicating 'generally favorable reviews'. In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sendra wrote, "On the whole, Beast Epic has a lilting grace and pleasing simplicity that was missing from the last few Iron & Wine albums, and it's good to hear Beam working on a small scale Document [2](Title: Death on the Road) later included in the "Edward the Great" 2005 re-release. Reviews for the album were generally positive, with "Kerrang!" deeming it "very nearly the ultimate Iron Maiden live album," commenting that the release proves that the band "are as exciting, relevant and unique in 2005 as they were two decades ago." AllMusic, however, were more critical of the album, remarking that "longtime fans do not need any more live versions of "Number of the Beast," "Hallowed Be Thy Name," "Run to the Hills," or "The Trooper,"" although also stating that the band lays "waste [to] any notions that they can't hold Document [3](Title: The Number of the Beast (song)) says "Don't meddle wid t'ings yo don't understand", was directed at those who had labelled Iron Maiden as devil worshippers, commenting, "We thought, if people were going to be stupid about this sort of thing, we might as well give them something to be really stupid about, you know?" When "The Number of the Beast"'s music video was first shown on MTV, Eddie's appearance at the end was edited out after complaints from frightened viewers. 1982 7" UK single <br>1990 CD single <br>Also on red or clear vinyl (EMI 5287), 12" (1A K052-1076386) & cassette (EMI TC IM3) 2005 Enhanced Document [4](Title: Enochian Theory) Effect at their show at the Hamptons venue in Southampton on Thursday 14 May 2009. In the weeks prior to its release, tracks from the new album received rotation on Kerrang radio and Bruce Dickinson's BBC 6 Music rock show. The album was released through the band's own independent label on 3 August 2009, with CODE 7/Plastic Head Distribution once again handling distribution. The release was met with exceptional reviews in musical publication across Europe, including the English, German and Polish editions of "Metal Hammer", "Classic Rock Magazine", "Terrorizer (magazine)", "Zero Tolerance Magazine", "Power Play", the German, Greek and Italian Document [5](Title: Highlight (band)) and concept of the upcoming music videos. Beast entered these Japanese market with the release of their first Japanese album, "Beast – Japan Premium Edition", on November 24, 2010. It debuted at number 13 on the Oricon weekly album charts. On November 27, 2010, Beast held their first Japanese showcase called 'The Legend of Beast, Vol. 1' at Tokyo Big Site in Ohdaiba, Tokyo. The members were transported to the site of the showcase by helicopter, where they were able to see a human formation of the group's name made up of fans as a welcome greeting. The group performed Document [6](Title: Turin Brakes) also their last album for the Source record label. During the performance at Theatre Royal on 13 September, the band played brand new songs off the untitled forthcoming album which they hinted at coming out in February 2010. Their fifth album "Outbursts" was eventually released on 1 March 2010 on their new label, Cooking Vinyl. Its release was followed by a European tour and a US and Canada tour. The download single released from this album was Sea Change. Throughout the Summer of 2010 the band played several festivals in the United Kingdom and Italy, including Glastonbury 2010 and Summer Document [7](Title: Black Majesty) tracks in Germany with Piet Sielck of Iron Savior whilst the remainder of the band recorded their tracks at Palm Studios in Melbourne with producer Endel Rivers. The album's release was preceded by a short tour of Europe, where the band gained exposure to their primary market by playing solo shows and gaining spots on festivals featuring bands such as HammerFall and Edguy. On the band's return to Australia they launched the album with additional solo dates before touring with British band Dragonforce and American metal group Nevermore. The band then began writing songs for their next album while sporadically Question: when does iron and wines new album come out Answer:
August 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm Not that Girl) '' I 'm Not that Girl '' is a song from the musical Wicked , based on the novel Wicked : The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire , composed by Stephen Schwartz , originally recorded by Idina Menzel ( original song ) and Kristin Chenoweth ( reprise ) on November 10 , 2003 , and released on December 16 , 2003 . It is a solo sung by the main character of the show , Elphaba Thropp ( the future Wicked Witch of the West in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ) in the first act and Glinda in the reprise in the second act . Document [1](Title: Idina Menzel) actress and singer Kristin Chenoweth on Broadway in "Wicked", a musical by Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman based upon Gregory Maguire's novel "" (1995). Menzel received the 2004 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Elphaba, the Wicked Witch of the West. During her penultimate performance of "Wicked" on January 8, 2005, she fell through a trap door and cracked a lower rib. The injury prevented her from performing in her final show on January 9. Menzel did, however, make a special out-of-costume appearance at that performance, performed her final song, and received a Document [2](Title: Dancing Through Life) Dancing Through Life "Dancing Through Life" is a musical number from the hit musical "Wicked". It is sung between Fiyero, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Glinda, Nessarose (the Wicked Witch of the East), and Boq, as well as other cast members. The song is performed during first act of the musical. Just prior to the song, Fiyero, the famed Winkie prince, arrives at Shiz University, where he meets Glinda (at this point known as Galinda) and Boq. During the song, Fiyero sings about his beliefs regarding the problem with schools, and believes that people should ignore school, Document [3](Title: Louise Dearman) Louise Dearman Louise Dearman (born 13 March 1979) is a British actress and singer, most well known for playing the roles of Glinda and Elphaba in the West End production of "Wicked." Notably, she is the only actress to have played both starring roles in any production of "Wicked" full time. She has a number of other professional stage and television credits, such as Eva Perón in "Evita", Sarah Brown and Miss Adelaide in "Guys and Dolls", and Daisy Hilton in "Side Show". She released her solo albums, "You and I", "Here Comes the Sun" and "It's Time", in 2005, Document [4](Title: The Wizard and I) The Wizard and I "The Wizard and I" is a musical number from the hit musical "Wicked". It is primarily a solo number for the character of Elphaba, though the character Madame Morrible also sings in the introduction to the song. The song is performed in the beginning of the first act of the musical. In it, Madame Morrible tells Elphaba of her talents, and tells her that she will arrange a meeting with the Wizard. This begins Elphaba's desire to change herself, with the aid of the Wizard, whom she still believes to be genuine, and able to help Document [5](Title: Wicked Witch of the West) the Witch" (Compare the character Mombi from "The Marvelous Land of Oz"). In the film, Momba has an unspecified hold over the Wizard, who promises his crown to anyone who can release him from Momba's power. Momba captures Dorothy and her companions, evoking the events in Baum's original novel, and is destroyed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water over her. Mombi's likeness and costume in the 1914 silent film, "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz" is based on Denslow's illustrations of the Wicked Witch of the West. In the 1939 version of "The Wizard of Oz", Margaret Hamilton plays Document [6](Title: Lisby Larson) Opera Association of St. Louis production of "The Wizard of Oz", alongside Bob Keeshan as the Wizard of Oz, Natalie Delucia as Dorothy Gale, Lara Teeter as the Scarecrow, Ken Page as the Cowardly Lion, Johnny Sloman as the Tin Man and Marilyn Sokol as the Wicked Witch of the West. Larson was married to actor Rex Hays, who died on September 8, 2006 from cancer; the union produced two sons, Connor and Matthew. Lisby Larson Lisby Larson (born October 23, 1951, Washington, D.C.) is an American film, musical theatre, soap opera and television actress. She made multiple appearances on Document [7](Title: Over the Rainbow) visage of the witch (Hamilton), mocking and taunting Dorothy before turning toward the camera to cackle. Another instrumental version is played in the underscore in the final scene and over the closing credits. On October 7, 1938, Judy Garland recorded the song on the MGM soundstage with an arrangement by Murray Cutter. In September 1939, a studio recording of the song, not from the film soundtrack, was recorded and released as a single for Decca. In March 1940, that same recording was included on a Decca 78 four-record studio cast album entitled "The Wizard of Oz". Although this isn't the Question: who sings i'm not that girl in wicked Answer:
Kristin Chenoweth ( reprise )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks) The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 , with a tie in - between the 14th and 15th win . The record for the longest winning streak by an American League team is held by the 2017 Cleveland Indians at 22 . The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice , once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935 . Document [1](Title: Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks) Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks Listed below are the longest consecutive games played in Major League Baseball history. To compile such a streak, a player must appear in every game played by his team. The streak is broken if the team completes a game in which the player neither takes a turn at bat nor plays a half-inning in the field. The record of playing in 2,632 consecutive games over more than 16 years is held by Cal Ripken, Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles. Ripken surpassed Lou Gehrig of the New York Yankees, whose record of 2,130 consecutive Document [2](Title: History of the Houston Astros) up with the tying and winning runs on base; however Jesse Orosco would strike him out, ending the game. This 16-inning game held the record for the longest in MLB postseason history until October 9, 2005 when the Astros defeated the Atlanta Braves 7–6 in an 18-inning Division Series game. However, the 1986 game still holds the record for longest League Championship Series game. Also, Game 3 of the 2005 World Series would tie the record for longest World Series game at 14 innings, meaning that the Astros, despite having been to only 2 LCS and 1 World Series, have Document [3](Title: 2015 Los Angeles Dodgers season) failed to produce and the Dodgers lost the final game of the road trip, 3–1. The Dodgers returned home on April 27 to play the Giants. Joc Pederson and Justin Turner each homered in the 8–3 win to extend the home winning streak to eight games, the longest since the 2009 season. The Dodgers scored at least five runs in each of those eight wins, the longest such streak in franchise history. Both streaks were snapped the next night as Kershaw allowed only two runs in seven innings with eight strikeouts but was out performed by Madison Bumgarner who allowed Document [4](Title: 2000 World Series) lead to 6–5. Rivera struck out Kurt Abbott looking to end the game, and give the Yankees a 2–0 series lead heading to Shea Stadium. The Yankees' Game 2 win tied the longest AL winning streak in the World Series at ten games (the AL had previously won ten straight 1927–29 and again 1937–40). In Game 3, Robin Ventura's leadoff home run in the second off of Orlando Hernandez gave the Mets a 1–0 lead, but the Yankees tied it in the third when Derek Jeter singled with two outs off of Rick Reed and scored on David Justice's double. Document [5](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [6](Title: 1906 Chicago Cubs season) 1906 Chicago Cubs season The 1906 Chicago Cubs season was the 35th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 31st in the National League and the 14th at West Side Park. The team won the National League pennant with a record of 116–36, a full 20 games ahead of the second-place New York Giants. The team's .763 winning percentage, with two ties in their 154-game season, is the highest in modern MLB history. The 2001 Seattle Mariners also won 116 games, but they did that in 162 games with a .716 winning percentage. In a major upset, the Cubs were Document [7](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Question: who holds the record for most wins in a row in baseball Answer:
The 1916 New York Giants
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Goliad) The garrison at La Bahía was understaffed and could not mount an effective defense of the fort 's perimeter . Using axes borrowed from townspeople , Texians were able to chop through a door and enter the complex before the bulk of the soldiers were aware of their presence . After a 30 - minute battle , the Mexican garrison , under Colonel Juan López Sandoval , surrendered . One Mexican soldier had been killed and three others wounded , while only one Texian had been injured . The majority of the Mexican soldiers were instructed to leave Texas , and the Texians confiscated $10,000 worth of provisions and several cannons , which they soon transported to the Texian Army for use in the Siege of Béxar . The victory isolated Cos 's men in Béxar from the coast , forcing them to rely on a long overland march to request or receive reinforcements or supplies . Document [1](Title: Texas Revolution) the initial moments of the assault the Mexican troops were at a disadvantage. Although their column formation allowed only the front rows of soldiers to fire safely, inexperienced recruits in the back also discharged their weapons; many Mexican soldiers were unintentionally killed by their own comrades. As Mexican soldiers swarmed over the walls, at least 80 Texians fled the Alamo and were cut down by Mexican cavalry. Within an hour, almost all of the Texian defenders, estimated at 182–257 men, were killed. Between four and seven Texians, possibly including Crockett, surrendered. Although General Manuel Fernández Castrillón attempted to intercede on Document [2](Title: Battle of the Alamo) wrote multiple letters pleading for more men and supplies, but the Texians were reinforced by fewer than 100 men. In the early morning hours of March 6, the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo. After repelling two attacks, the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack. As Mexican soldiers scaled the walls, most of the Texian soldiers withdrew into interior buildings. Defenders unable to reach these points were slain by the Mexican cavalry as they attempted to escape. Between five and seven Texians may have surrendered; if so, they were quickly executed. Most eyewitness accounts reported between 182 Document [3](Title: Battle of San Jacinto) battle. Throughout the night, Mexican troops worked to fortify their camp, creating breastworks out of everything they could find, including saddles and brush. At on April 21, Cos arrived with 540 reinforcements, bringing the Mexican force to approximately 1200-1500 men which outnumbered the Texian aggregate forces of approximately 800 men (official count entering battle was reported at 783). General Cos' men were mostly raw recruits rather than experienced soldiers, and they had marched steadily for more than 24 hours, with no rest and no food. As the morning wore on with no Texian attack, Mexican officers lowered their guard. By Document [4](Title: Siege of Béxar) mission-turned-fort near the town. By October 26, Cos's men had mounted 11 cannon—5 in the town squares and 6 on the walls of the Alamo. An eighteen-pounder cannon, with a much longer range than the other Mexican artillery, was positioned inside the Alamo chapel. Additional Mexican soldiers arrived in Bexar, and on October 24 the Mexican garrison stood at its highest number, 751 men. Although the Mexican soldiers attempted to restrict access to and from the city, James Bowie was able to leave his home and join the Texians. Bowie was well known throughout Texas for his fighting prowess; stories Document [5](Title: Comanche history) chief, El Sordo, split from his own people in 1810 and gathered a combination of Comanches and Wichita to raid Texas and Mexico for horses. He was arrested during a visit to Béxar in 1811 and imprisoned in Coahuila. A large Comanche war party went to Béxar to demand an explanation, only to be confronted by 600 Spanish soldiers. There was no battle, but relations between Texas and the Comanches were never the same. Spanish rule was replaced by that of the Mexican Republic in 1821. The following year Francisco Ruiz arranged a truce with the Texas Comanche followed by Document [6](Title: Mexican Army) Tabasco, tried to seize San Juan Bautista (modern Villahermosa), but he was repelled three times by a Mexican garrison of just under three hundred men. U.S. troops were also sent to the California territories with the intention of seizing it. After squads of U.S. troops occupied the City of Los Angeles, Mexican authorities were forced to move to Sonora; but, by the end of September 1846, commander José María Flores was able to gather 500 Mexicans and managed to defeat the U.S. garrison at Los Angeles and then sent detachments to Santa Barbara and San Diego. After putting up a Document [7](Title: Texan sloop-of-war Austin) "Austin" and "Wharton" made for the Yucatán coast and encountered the Mexican squadron on 30 April 1843 between Lerma and Campeche. "Montezuma" and "Guadalupe", along with four smaller vessels, comprised the Mexican fleet. The Texans were augmented by two Yucatecan ships and five small gunboats, but were clearly the smaller fleet. Seeing the Mexican fleet, Moore, on board the flagship "Austin", exclaimed: "Damn them, give it to them!" There was a two-hour running battle in which the "Austin" was struck once in the fighting and lost some of her mizzen rigging. The commander of the "Montezuma" and twenty of his Question: who won the capturing of goliad in 1835 Answer:
Texians
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eiffel Tower) The design of the Eiffel Tower was the product of Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier , two senior engineers working for the Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel , after discussion about a suitable centrepiece for the proposed 1889 Exposition Universelle , a world 's fair to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution . Eiffel openly acknowledged that inspiration for a tower came from the Latting Observatory built in New York City in 1853 . In May 1884 , working at home , Koechlin made a sketch of their idea , described by him as '' a great pylon , consisting of four lattice girders standing apart at the base and coming together at the top , joined together by metal trusses at regular intervals '' . Eiffel initially showed little enthusiasm , but he did approve further study , and the two engineers then asked Stephen Sauvestre , the head of company 's architectural department , to contribute to the design . Sauvestre added decorative arches to the base of the tower , a glass pavilion to the first level , and other embellishments . Document [1](Title: Gustave Eiffel) designed by Charles Garnier, later among the most prominent critics of the Tower. The dome, with a diameter of , was the largest in the world when built and used an ingenious bearing device: rather than running on wheels or rollers, it was supported by a ring-shaped hollow girder floating in a circular trough containing a solution of magnesium chloride in water. This had been patented by Eiffel in 1881. The design of the Eiffel Tower was originated by Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, who had discussed ideas for a centrepiece for the 1889 Exposition Universelle. In May 1884 Koechlin, Document [2](Title: Trinity Bridge, Saint Petersburg) 1786 near Voskresensky Prospect (now Chernyshevsky Prospect), was moved to the Summer Garden. In 1825, the ponton Suvorovsky Bridge was built to link Suvorovskaya Square with Troitskaya ("Trinity") Square. In 1892 a contest for constructing a permanent Troitsky Bridge was announced. There were 16 entrants from Russian and European engineers, including one from the French engineer Gustave Eiffel, the creator of the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris. The winner was the out-of-competition conception by Paul Bodin aided by Arthur Flachet, Vincent Chabrol, and Claude Patouillard from the French "Société de Construction des Batignolles". Some contributions to their proposal were provided Document [3](Title: Eugène Hénard) designed the Palace of Electricity for the exposition, at the end of the Champ de Mars facing the Eiffel Tower. This iron and glass pavilion was the highlight of the Exposition, and also provided power to all the other pavilions. Edmond Paulin created the huge water tower that served as its facade, an extraordinary structure including a huge waterfall and crowned by a statue of the Genius of Electricity over high. Hénard also designed the Hall of Illusions, a hexagonal structure with a Moorish appearance where the interior walls were covered in mirrors. The giant kaleidoscope created for this hall Document [4](Title: Landmarks in Paris) France to the United States in 1886 and now stands in New York City's harbour. The Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe is located in this district, as is the Luxembourg Palace. The Pont des Arts, Pont Neuf, and Pont Saint-Michel bridges lead across the Seine to the historic centre. The 7th arrondissement lies to the southwest of the centre, across the Seine. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark of the 7th arrondissement and of Paris itself. It was a "temporary" construction by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Universal Exposition (early "World's Fair"), but was never dismantled and is now an Document [5](Title: Eugène Secrétan) in the Paris gallery of Charles Sedelmeyer after printing and publicizing a catalogue in French and English to attract American investors. He timed the sale to coincide with the peak of the Exposition Universelle (1889), exhibiting the Eiffel Tower, which attracted many wealthy Americans. A French-American bidding war during the auction on "L'Angelus", a work by the popular French painter Jean-François Millet of the Barbizon school, forced the price up to a record-breaking amount of 553,000 francs by Antonin Proust, who was bidding for the Louvre. Proust only had 180,000 francs however, and after spending a day trying to save Document [6](Title: Eiffel Tower (Paris, Texas)) Eiffel Tower (Paris, Texas) Texas's Eiffel Tower is a landmark in the city of Paris, Texas. The tower was constructed in 1993. It is a model of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. This replica was built in 1993, the same year as another one in the United States, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Tennessee. Original plans made the construction five feet taller than the one in Tennessee and a cowboy hat added to the top, in a competitive spirit, made the total height 65 feet. It was built by members of the local welders’ union and is less than Document [7](Title: Metallic tower of Fourvière) is not accessible to the public. At 372m, it is the highest point in Lyon. Metallic tower of Fourvière The Tour métallique de Fourvière ("Metallic tower of Fourvière"), a landmark of Lyon, France, is a steel framework tower which bears a striking resemblance to the Eiffel Tower, which predates it by three years. With a height of 85.9 metres and weight of 210 tons, the "metallic tower" was built between 1892 and 1894. During the Exposition universelle of 1914 in Lyon it had a restaurant and an elevator capable of taking 22 people up to the summit. Although used as Question: who had the idea of the eiffel tower Answer:
Émile Nouguier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terry's Chocolate Orange) Terry 's Chocolate Orange Product type Confection Owner Carambar & Co Country York , England Introduced 1932 ( 1932 ) Markets Worldwide Previous owners Terry 's Kraft General Foods Kraft Foods Mondelēz International Document [1](Title: Terry's) decided to absorb Terry's, move production of remaining products such as All Gold and Chocolate Orange to factories in Belgium, Sweden, Poland, and Slovakia, and close the plant. The factory closed on 30 September 2005 with the loss of 316 jobs. In 2012, Kraft split into two companies; one called Kraft Foods Group and the other called Mondelēz International. After the split, Terry's became part of Mondelēz. In 2016, Terry's was one of a number of brands acquired by the Eurazeo and it subsequently became part of Carambar & Co. The business was based in St Helen’s Square as early Document [2](Title: History of Cadbury) Turkish Delight. In 1921, the many small Fry's factories around Bristol were closed down, and production was consolidated at a new factory in Somerdale, outside Bristol. Inter-war Britain saw cocoa replaced by chocolate (especially milk chocolate bars) as Britain's preferred product. Fruit and Nut was introduced as part of the Dairy Milk line in 1928, soon followed by Whole Nut in 1933. By this point, Cadbury was the brand leader in the United Kingdom. These were accompanied by several other products: Flake (1920), Cream-filled eggs (1923), Crunchie (1929) (Crunchie was originally launched under the Fry's name but later adopted by Document [3](Title: History of chocolate) powdered milk developed by Henri Nestlé with the liquor. In 1879, the texture and taste of chocolate was further improved when Rodolphe Lindt invented the conching machine. Lindt & Sprüngli AG, a Swiss-based concern with global reach, had its start in 1845 as the Sprüngli family confectionery shop in Zurich that added a solid-chocolate factory the same year the process for making solid chocolate was developed and later bought Lindt's factory. Besides Nestlé, several chocolate companies had their start in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Cadbury was manufacturing boxed chocolates in England by 1868. In 1893, Milton S. Document [4](Title: Yoo-hoo) Yoo-hoo Yoo-hoo is an American brand of chocolate beverage that was developed in New Jersey in 1926; it is manufactured by Keurig Dr Pepper. The term Yoo-hoo was first applied to a fruit drink called "Tru-milk", sold in the 1920s by Italian-American Natale Olivieri in his small soda fountain on Hackensack Street in Carlstadt, New Jersey. Olivieri soon found a way to produce a kind of chocolate-milk drink that would not spoil in the summer heat as pure chocolate milk would. The name "Yoo-hoo" became associated with the chocolate-flavored drink as well. In the 1940s, Thomas Giresi opened a bottling Document [5](Title: Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery) and became a public limited liability company called Rowntree & Co. Robert Fitzgerald has accused the company of being slow in new product development and marketing compared to its major competitor of the period, Cadbury. Fitzgerald suggests that Joseph Rowntree imitated the successes of competitors, (Cadbury's Cocoa Essence, French fruit pastilles) and that under his leadership, the company did not introduce any innovations of its own. Around 1898, the company acquired its own cocoa plantations in the West Indies. In 1899, Rowntree introduced its first milk chocolate block, however the company failed to match the quality of Swiss competitors such Document [6](Title: The Hershey Company) Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. As of September 20, 2012, Reese's is the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and is the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales are from outside the United States market. In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, angering consumers. In 2005, Krave Jerky was Document [7](Title: Constellation Brands) CEO in 1996. In 1999, company founder Marvin Sands died following a brief illness. In 2000, the company changed its name to Constellation Brands, Inc. to reflect the scope of the company and its range of brands. In 2007, Rob Sands was named president and CEO. In 2013, Constellation acquired Grupo Modelo's U.S. beer business from Anheuser-Busch InBev. The transaction included full ownership of Crown Imports LLC which provided Constellation with complete, independent control of all aspects of the U.S. commercial business; a brewery in Nava, Mexico; exclusive perpetual brand license in the U.S. to import, market and sell Corona Question: when did terry's chocolate orange come out Answer:
1932
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Internet café) The online café phenomenon in the United States was started in July 1991 by Wayne Gregori in San Francisco when he began SFnet Coffeehouse Network . Gregori designed , built and installed 25 coin - operated computer terminals in coffeehouses throughout the San Francisco Bay Area . The café terminals dialed into a 32 line Bulletin Board System that offered an array of electronic services including FIDOnet mail and , in 1992 , Internet mail . Document [1](Title: SF Net) then-popular Boardwatch magazine, the inexpensive, hence replaceable PC XT sat inside a locked plywood cabinet with vandalism-resistant Zolatone paint and "keyboard condoms," or spill-resistant rubber coverings. Wayne Gregori hired David Lahti, the developer and operator of a popular San Francisco BBS, to develop and maintain the code base for the cafe table's communications software named, TableTalk, the BBS code base was maintained by Gregori. Lahti and Gregori developed and introduced a handshake between the coffee shop terminals and the BBS to distinguish them from other callers, ensuring paying customers could continue to use dedicated lines. SF Net discontinued service in Document [2](Title: Speakeasy (ISP)) Mike opened a cybercafe in Seattle's Belltown neighborhood with Mike's brother Tyler. They started out with offering connectivity and email services in the area. Customers at the cafe expressed a wish to have the ability to check their email from other locations than just the cafe and a series of terminal stations were set up at various bars around town. These terminals were marketed under the label, "Rainmail." As computing power expanded and the cost of computers diminished, customers began to express the further wish to access their email from home. Speakeasy put together a bank of modems and offered Document [3](Title: Digital Café) Digital Café Digital Café was a new media company founded in early 1991 by Dean Hyers (creative director) and Mike Koenigs (technical director, foley, web development). It operated for 7 years independently in St. Paul before being acquired in October 1998 as a new Minneapolis-based division of Campbell Mithun Esty (an advertising firm) specializing in programming and design for special-market advertising (promotional games, site design, etc.) similar to Black Widow Games. In 1995, Hyers and Koenigs formed a sister company to Digital Café called Digital Entertainment as a joint venture with Navarre Corporation. Digital Entertainment was then sold to Navarre Document [4](Title: Cafection) in 1996. In 2011, they sold the company to their son Frank Baron. The enterprise said it was possibly the first in the world to launch Internet connected touchscreen coffeemakers in 2012. Cafection has partnerships with Apple, Google, Aramark, Facebook, Microsoft and Bill and Melinda Gates' Foundation. On February 2013, Cafection was named "Business of the Year" at the Fidéides gala, held by the Chamber of Commerce of Quebec City. Cafection Cafection is a coffee brewer equipment manufacturer based in Canada. It is one of the leading North American professional coffee brewing system manufacturers and OEM suppliers, with more than Document [5](Title: Drinkmore Cafe) campaign. The original location, a 1905 warehouse at the corner of Bellevue Avenue East and Thomas Street, was demolished by the property owner to make way for new condominiums. Drinkmore Cafe The Drinkmore Cafe is a coffee shop on Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington. Opened on April 1, 2000 as the Bit Star, it was reported by InfoWorld to be the first commercial business to offer free wireless internet wifi services. Although few had the equipment necessary to take advantage of this, free wireless internet became a major component of the small coffee shop business model across America. Owned and Document [6](Title: Preetish Nijhawan) now Managing Director and co-founder of Cervin Ventures, a Venture Capital firm that invests in very early-stage software companies. Nijhawan now works for a group of companies (JME Software, Scalable Software and Neon Enterprise Software) as CFO. Prior to this, Nijhawan worked with NeoEdge Networks in Palo Alto, California as Vice President of Strategic Alliances where he led the development of the company's most important partnerships and distribution relationships. Nijhawan is also the co-founder of local coffee shop "The Coffee Groundz" in the Midtown area of Houston, Texas. Preetish Nijhawan Preetish Nijhawan is an entrepreneur known for co-founding the internet Document [7](Title: Pisonet) option because only cities have ISP and the neighboring town are connected to tower relays which have limited range capability. Pisonet A pisonet, a term coined from two(2) words "pisong internet" (meaning one(1) peso internet rent)...hence, piso + net = pisonet. It is an arcade style computer unit used as a internet or gaming vending machine. It is the contemporary with the earlier style of internet cafe. It is originally invented in Pangasinan (around 2011) as a sort of rural areas' counter-response against Dagupan city's booming internet shop/cafe sometime during 2008-2013 and then later spread in the areas of neighboring Question: where was the first cybercafe in the united states opened Answer:
San Francisco
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Michigan sport championships) 2008 The Detroit Shock earn their third WNBA Championship in the WNBA Finals . It is the team 's third title in six seasons . Document [1](Title: Detroit Shock) were defeated in Game Three 89-69. With their backs against the wall, the Shock dominated the Monarchs in game 4, 72-52, setting up the crucial Game 5 in Detroit. At halftime in game 5, the Shock would find themselves down 44-36. However, in the third quarter, the Shock would outscore the Monarchs 22-9, gaining a 58-53 lead going into the final quarter. The Shock held off the Monarchs in the last quarter and win the game 78-73, and the championship 3 games to 2. They became the first WNBA team to win non-consecutive championships and to win the Finals after Document [2](Title: Bill Laimbeer) franchise to its first WNBA championship and was named Coach of the Year that year. It marked the first time in WNBA history that a team other than Los Angeles or Houston won the title. On September 9, 2006 Laimbeer led the Shock to their second WNBA championship against the Sacramento Monarchs in five games. Two years later, on October 5, 2008, Laimbeer led the team to its third league championship in six years by defeating San Antonio. Laimbeer has talked about the possibility of one day coaching in the NBA. The New York Knicks' former team president, former Piston Document [3](Title: Sports in Phoenix) to launch the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Like the Suns, they also play at Talking Stick Arena. Their initial coach was the noted former women's player, Cheryl Miller, who led them to the playoffs in three of their first four years, including their first trip to the WNBA finals in 1998. They have been to the WNBA championship series four times, losing in 1998 to the Houston Comets, before winning their first WNBA championship in 2007, when they defeated the Detroit Shock in five games. They would win another championship in 2009 (after missing the playoffs in 2008), when Document [4](Title: Laurie Byrd) she was on the training camp roster for the Detroit Shock of the Women's National Basketball Association. From 1999 through 2002 she was an assistant coach for the University of Detroit Titans. From 2003 to 2005 she was an assistant coach for the Detroit Shock, who won a WNBA Championship in 2003. In 2007, she was the director of player personnel for the Houston Comets and in 2008 she became an assistant coach for the Comets. In 2009 and 2010 she was an assistant coach with the New York Liberty, and in 2011 she was an assistant coach for the Document [5](Title: 2008 Connecticut Sun season) game 2 at Connecticut, and game 3 (if needed) at Connecticut. The Liberty won the first game, but the Sun won the second to force a game three. The Sun were upset on their home floor by the Liberty and were eliminated from the playoffs. This table shows how the Sun rank compared to the other teams in the league (14 total teams): 2008 Connecticut Sun season The 2008 WNBA season was their tenth season and their sixth in Connecticut. The Sun successfully advanced to the WNBA Playoffs for the sixth consecutive season. Lindsay Whalen was a key contributor to Document [6](Title: Spokane Shock) become their new head coach. The 2007 Shock would win their second consecutive division title with a 12–4 record. The Shock would eventually fall in the first round of the af2 playoffs to the Louisville Fire. In 2008 the Shock fielded another highly talented team. They opened the season with eleven straight wins before losing to the South Georgia Wildcats on a last second field goal. It was the only Shock loss during the regular season, qualifying them for the playoffs and clinching home field advantage until the ArenaCup. The Shock matched up with the Tennessee Valley Vipers on August Document [7](Title: 2017 WNBA season) 2017 WNBA season The 2017 WNBA season was the 21st season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Its regular season began on May 13 with three games, highlighted by the defending WNBA champion Los Angeles Sparks hosting the Seattle Storm. It concluded on September 3. The playoffs began on September 6, and concluded on October 4, with the Minnesota Lynx defeating the Sparks in five games to win their fourth WNBA title. It was the final season for the San Antonio Stars in the city that they had called home since 2003. After the season, parent company Spurs Sports Question: when was the last time a detroit sports team won a championship Answer:
2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The New Edition Story) Algee Smith as Ralph Tresvant Jahi Di'Allo Winston as Young Ralph Tresvant Document [1](Title: The Mexican) named Winston Baldry, and that the real Leroy was the man Winston killed. Samantha begins to realize that Leroy was not who he appeared to be when they first met. Jerry realizes that Nayman's plan was to make it look like Jerry double crossed Margolese. Shocked by this, Samantha decides to go home, but also decides to stay with Jerry to see the situation to the end. Jerry gets assaulted and taken to Margolese who was released from prison a few days earlier. He tells Jerry that he didn't double cross him as it was Bernie who wanted to sell Document [2](Title: Winston (Overwatch)) "Overwatch", pointing out Winston's cinematic teaser appearance: "The charisma of these avatars is established early on, in an introductory video featuring hyper-intelligent simian warrior Winston that establishes the game’s Earth-under-siege sci-fi premise – and proves to be a tour-de-force of digital animation." Schager also likened Winston to a character "out of a Pixar film (or a similarly gorgeous Disney effort like "Big Hero 6")." Within "Overwatch", Winston is generally considered to be a character than can disrupt an opposing team's organized strategy due to his jumping ability and wide spread of damage once within the team's ranks. Using Winston become Document [3](Title: Chief Dan George) character Ol' Antoine (pron. "Antwine"). He performed the same role in a Walt Disney Studios movie "Smith!" (1969), adapted from an episode in this series (based on "Breaking Smith's Quarter Horse", a novella by Paul St. Pierre). At age 71, he received several honors for his role in the film "Little Big Man" (1970), including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He continued to act in other films, such as "Cancel My Reservation" (1972), "Alien Thunder" (1974), "The Bears and I" (1974), "Harry and Tonto" (1974), "The Outlaw Josey Wales" (1976), "Shadow of the Hawk" (1976), Document [4](Title: Ivo Andonov) one of the series's highlights as the antithesis to Martin Hristov, the main protagonist. Ivo was born in a stable and good family of physicians and studied only in elite schools. While still very young, his parents went to work in Israel and Ivo was left in the care of a distant aunt. He eventually took to the streets due to the neglect of his family and impressed Petur Tudzharov while he was still building his criminal empire. He is Dzharo's violent and feared right-hand man. Ivo is not a typical criminal. He accepts everything as a military organization. He Document [5](Title: Alan Caillou) He appeared as an actor and/or worked as a screenwriter in such shows as "Daktari", "The Man From U.N.C.L.E." (including the screenwriting for "The Bow-Wow Affair" from 1965), "Thriller", "Daniel Boone", "Quark", "Centennial", and "How the West Was Won". In 1966, he had a recurring role in NBC's "Tarzan" TV series starring Ron Ely. Caillou appeared in such television movies as "Sole Survivor" (1970), "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1972, as Inspector Lestrade), and "Goliath Awaits" (1981). His cinema film credits included roles in "Five Weeks in a Balloon" (1962), "Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion" (1965), "The Rare Breed" (1966), "The Document [6](Title: The Death of Stalin) Jason Isaacs as Georgy Zhukov Document [7](Title: Rod Cameron (actor)) western series star. Tall and rugged, Cameron looked good in the saddle and was very popular. Universal soon gave him straight character roles in feature films, including "Salome, Where She Danced" and "River Lady" both co-starring fellow Canadian Yvonne DeCarlo. During World War II Cameron played in "Commandos Strike at Dawn" and played a US Marine in " Wake Island" (1942) and "Gung Ho!" (1943). Universal reorganized as Universal-International and downsized its activities in 1947, leaving Cameron and other contract players unemployed. He was hired by Monogram Pictures for a long string of outdoor action pictures. In 1948, he starred Question: who played ralph in the new edition story Answer:
Algee Smith
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marisa Coulter) In the beginning of the book The Northern Lights Marisa Coulter seems to have a keen interest in Lyra . It is then revealed that Coulter is in fact Lyra 's mother by her love affair with Lord Asriel ( her title of '' Mrs . '' comes from her marriage to Edward Coulter , who died before the events in the books . ) In Northern Lights it is stated by John Faa that she fell in love with Asriel as soon as they met . Document [1](Title: Lord Asriel) of Bethlehem and the Nativity. Whether these parallels have any significance is unknown. Asriel's daughter Lyra is given the surname "Belacqua", which is also the name of a character in Dante's Purgatorio. As British naming convention for Lords suggests that Asriel is either his surname or the name of his territory, it is not explicit where this comes from. Prior to the beginning of the trilogy, Lord Asriel had been a highly respected member of the 'Brytish' aristocracy. He had been an explorer and did work in 'experimental theology', through which he acquired much power, land, and money. After having Document [2](Title: Olenna Tyrell) aligned herself with Dorne and Daenerys Targaryen out of revenge. Diana Rigg has received Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performances in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2018. Olenna Tyrell, also known as the Queen of Thorns, is a former Redwyne and the mother of Mace Tyrell. She is described as a wizened and cunning old woman with a wicked wit and a sharp tongue, and is known for openly stating her opinion. Olenna is not a point of view character in the novels, so her actions are witnessed and interpreted through the eyes Document [3](Title: Lord Asriel) gain information from the Consistorial Court of Discipline. They learn that the Church has made a bomb to kill Lyra, and Lord Asriel rescues Mrs Coulter just in time. He destroys Saint-Jean Les Eaux (the location of the bomb) with his Intention Craft. Lyra survives, and Lord Asriel has his army search for her and Will's dæmons so the Authority's armies will be unable to control them. When Lord Asriel finds that the bomb has blown a hole under all the worlds into the abyss, he devises a plan to defeat the Authority's powerful Regent, Metatron. As his forces fight Document [4](Title: Anna Maxwell Martin) Anna Maxwell Martin Anna Maxwell Martin (born Anna Charlotte Martin; 10 May 1977), sometimes credited as Anna Maxwell-Martin, is an English actress who has played Lyra in "His Dark Materials" at the Royal National Theatre, Esther Summerson in the BBC's 2005 adaptation of "Bleak House", and "N" in Channel 4's 2008 adaptation of "Poppy Shakespeare". Anna Charlotte Martin was born in Beverley on 10 May 1977 to Rosalind (née Lugassy) and Ivan Martin. Her father was managing director of a pharmaceutical company and her mother was a research scientist. Her mother gave up her job to bring up Anna and Document [5](Title: Northern Lights (novel)) are experimenting on children by severing the bond between human and dæmon, a soul-splitting process called intercision. Lyra and her companions are attacked by bounty hunters, and Lyra is captured and taken to Bolvangar, where she is briefly reunited with Roger before being sent to be separated from Pantalaimon. Just before this can occur, Coulter arrives and halts the intercision process. She tells Lyra that intercision prevents the onset of troubling adult emotions, though it has not yet been perfected. Lyra activates Bolvangar's emergency alarm, sets the station on fire, and evacuates the children, where they are rescued by Scoresby, Document [6](Title: Sansa Stark) Lysa later attempts to murder Sansa, but she is saved once again by Baelish, who kills Lysa. After Lysa's death, Sansa becomes mistress of the Eyrie and continues to pretend to be Baelish's illegitimate daughter, Alayne Stone. Baelish successfully pacifies the lords of the Vale, who suspected Baelish's hand in Lysa's death. Afterwards, Baelish reveals to Sansa his plans to eventually marry her to the heir to the Vale, Harrold Hardyng, and his long range plans to reveal her true identity and reclaim the North. Sansa acts as a mother figure to Robert Arryn, caring for him after the death Document [7](Title: Butter in a Lordly Dish) wonders why the lady has been lodging with them. Florrie has elaborate and fanciful suspicions that Julia is involved in a gang of cat burglars and her job is to stake out the territory ahead of the other gang members. Florrie's mother scoffs at her daughter's ideas. The talk turns to other crimes and the latest news in the papers of a trial at the Old Bailey involving a taxi driver where the jury is still out considering its verdict. Florrie is scornful of the judge's summing up but praises the reported prosecution speech by Sir Luke Enderby. He is Question: who is lyra's mother in the golden compass Answer:
Marisa Coulter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Test cricket hat-tricks) A player has taken two hat - tricks in the same Test match only once . Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford , Manchester , England , leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat - trick in South Africa 's first and second innings , both taken on 28 May 1912 . He completed both hat - tricks by dismissing South Africa 's Tommy Ward . Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat - trick : Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble ( two years apart , between the same teams at the same ground ) , Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram ( just over a week apart , in consecutive matches between the same teams ) and English fast bowler Stuart Broad . Three players have taken a hat - trick on their Test debut : English medium pace bowler Maurice Allom in 1930 , New Zealand off - spinner Peter Petherick in 1976 , and Australian pace bowler Damien Fleming in 1994 . Geoff Griffin took the fewest total Test wickets of any player who recorded a hat - trick , taking only eight wickets in his entire Test career . During the match in which he took his hat - trick , Griffin was repeatedly called for throwing by the umpires and never bowled again in a Test match . Australian Peter Siddle is the only bowler to take a hat - trick on his birthday , and Bangladeshi off spinner Sohag Gazi is the only player to score a century and take a hat - trick in the same Test match . Document [1](Title: Hugh Trumble) Hugh Trumble Hugh Trumble (19 May 1867 – 14 August 1938) was an Australian cricketer who played 32 Test matches as a bowling all-rounder between 1890 and 1904. He captained the Australian team in two Tests, winning both. Trumble took 141 wickets in Test cricket—a world record at the time of his retirement—at an average of 21.78 runs per wicket. He is one of only four bowlers to twice take a hat-trick in Test cricket. Observers in Trumble's day, including the authoritative "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack", regarded him as ranking among the great Australian bowlers of the Golden Age of cricket. Document [2](Title: Bill Johnston with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948) significant extent before the next Test. In the Second Test at Lord's, Australia batted first and Johnston scored his Test career best of 29 in another tail-wagging performance in the first innings. After coming to the crease with the score at 8/275 on the second morning, Johnston added 45 runs with wicket-keeper Don Tallon before the latter fell to Bedser. He was joined by last man Toshack and they put on 30 before Johnston was stumped—having overbalanced while leaning onto the front foot and trying to hit a ball for six—from the bowling of Doug Wright to end Australia's innings Document [3](Title: Second Test, 1948 Ashes series) in minutes, after a 174-run partnership with Bradman. Yardley bowled Hassett for a golden duck off the inside edge, so Miller came to the crease at 296/3 to face Yardley's hat-trick ball. The Australian all-rounder survived a loud lbw appeal on his first ball, denying the English captain his hat-trick. Despite Yardley's failure to complete the hat-trick, he had taken four wickets in the match, and was going through an unusually productive period with his semi-regular bowling. While England's front-line bowlers struggled, Yardley managed 9 wickets at a bowling average of 22.66 for the series. His average was second only Document [4](Title: Paul Collingwood) catches along with Graeme Smith, and took what is arguably his most stunning catch, to dismiss Devon Smith off the bowling of Andrew Flintoff during the final Super Eight match versus the West Indies. Collingwood and the team opened their first home Test at Lord's with a dominant first innings against the West Indies, as Collingwood's score of 111 joined Alastair Cook, Ian Bell, Matt Prior and Kevin Pietersen in becoming the first ever group of five Englishmen to score centuries at Lord's in the same match. This was followed up during the opposition innings with his second Test wicket, Document [5](Title: Ali Bacher) of 17. He played in 12 Tests for South Africa, three against England and nine against Australia; he was captain in the last four. In a first-class match for Transvaal against the visiting Australian cricket team in 1966–67, he made 235 in the second innings, the record score for any South African team against Australia, took five catches, and led his team to Australia's first ever defeat in South Africa. He later played important innings in Test victories over Australia in the First, Third and Fifth Tests. He studied at the University of the Witwatersrand and became a general practitioner. Document [6](Title: 1989 Ashes series) 4, and then the tail crumbled completely. Robin Smith (0 off 3 balls), then opener Graham Gooch (68 off 118) who had looked reasonably comfortable, were soon followed by Derek Pringle (0 off 27 balls), Jack Russell (2 off 22 balls), Phil Newport (8 off 27 balls), and finally Phillip DeFreitas (21 off 18 balls). England had lost 6 wickets for 57 runs to be all out for 191. Terry Alderman claimed 5 for 44 in the second innings, giving him match figures of 10 for 151, his best Test career figures, and making him man of the match. Australia Document [7](Title: Greg Matthews) had temporarily lost its grip on international cricket" Matthews returned to Australia as with improved all-rounder credentials and the Test team's first choice spinner. Despite high hopes of regaining The Ashes against an England team that "can't bat, can't bowl and can't field" Australia found itself in trouble again. Allan Border won the toss at the Gabba put England in to bat and watched them make 456. Greg Matthews was the most senior of bowlers, and had played as many Tests (17) as the others combined; Bruce Reid (8), Steve Waugh (8), Merv Hughes (1) and Chris Matthews (0). Still, Question: who is only bowler to have taken hattrick in both innings of a test match Answer:
Jimmy Matthews
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Henry Danger characters) Charlotte ( Riele Downs ) is one of Henry 's best friends . She is sarcastic , clever , and smart . She is the '' sass master '' of the bunch , always there to snap everyone back to reality . She and Henry have been best friends for a long time and therefore she is close enough to him to tell it like it is . She is a big fan of Captain Man . In the fourth episode , Charlotte figures out Henry 's secret and gets a job as Henry and Ray 's manager . Document [1](Title: At Home with the Braithwaites) discovers that Phil, the father of her child, still has feelings for her. Charlotte starts going out with Jordan, Elaine's son, and the pair hatch a plan to get rid of the lottery winnings that Charlotte believes has caused all of the problems within her family. Virginia has to finally choose between Tamsin, who now has a baby girl, and Megan. Disapproving of her recent actions, Virginia, Sarah and Charlotte all struggle to get along with Alison. The final scene of the series sees the whole family, and their friends, arguing with each other, as Charlotte announces that she thinks Document [2](Title: A (Pretty Little Liars)) has been Mona Vanderwaal, the original leader and founder, CeCe Drake, the second leader, and Alex Drake, the final leader. Alex's team is also referred to as the "A.D.-Team". Sara was the right-hand woman to Charlotte and also revealed as an A-Team member halfway throughout the sixth season. Sara is revealed as a Red Coat and the Black Widow, hired to pose as a decoy whenever Charlotte couldn't sport the Red Coat disguise. She then became Charlotte's friend and ally in the "A" game and assisted her in most of her schemes. Sara was allegedly diagnosed with Stockholm Syndrome following Document [3](Title: The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle) to kill her in front of the crew, but falls off the ship to his death. Zachariah leads the crew in naming Charlotte as captain, but she serves primarily as a figurehead for Zachariah due to her lack of experience. They land in Providence, Rhode Island, 12 hours later. When the "Seahawk" arrives in Rhode Island, Charlotte returns to her old "proper" behavior and dress. She intends to hide what happened from her family, but her father reads her journal of the voyage. He is appalled, burns the diary, and tells Charlotte that she will be punished and reformed. Charlotte Document [4](Title: Charlotte Sometimes (novel)) fights in the war. Meanwhile, Charlotte dreams she is fighting to stay as Charlotte. She dreams about Arthur. A letter arrives for Clare and Emily from their father. Emily does not let Charlotte read it, to the bewilderment of the other girls. Charlotte, thoughtful as always, wonders who Sarah's mother is: perhaps it will be Charlotte herself if she is trapped in 1918? At night, Charlotte dreams about Arthur again, as a drummer boy, and that she has turned into Agnes. Her crisis of identity comes to a head as she struggles to preserve her identity as Charlotte. One evening, Document [5](Title: Charlotte Grayson) Charlotte Grayson Charlotte Clarke is a fictional character on the television drama "Revenge", portrayed by Christa B. Allen. She is Victoria Grayson's youngest child, but has little in common with her mother; unlike the cold, ruthless Victoria, Charlotte is naïve, loving, open, and forgiving. Like Emily Thorne, Charlotte is intelligent, defying expectations in school with her perfect academic record. She was also a substance abuser and, as the seasons progress, she becomes increasingly emotionally unstable. Charlotte is the youngest daughter in both the Grayson and Clarke families. The legal daughter of Conrad and Victoria Grayson, Charlotte is actually the result Document [6](Title: The Cut (UK TV series)) that he has another girlfriend, Rosa, who doesn't know about Olive. As Olive and Stephen are about to leave for Paris, Rosa turns up on the platform, humiliating Olive and causing her to dump Stephen. As the series progresses, Rosa and Stephen still have a relationship, but it is clear to the viewers that he is not sure if he prefers her or Olive. When he deliberately takes Rosa to an event that Olive is going to show Olive up, they both dump Stephen and he is left alone. In later episodes, he becomes close to Fin, and after getting Document [7](Title: Charlotte Grayson) her sister, she goes to great lengths to prevent her from getting hurt. Emily changes her plan to expose Charlotte's paternity after seeing Charlotte and Conrad getting on the right track again. When Charlotte's paternity is revealed, Emily is deeply saddened that Charlotte has found out in the worst way possible. ("Perception") Charlotte has a hard time dealing with the lies and betrayal in her family, and begins drinking and stealing anti-depressants. Her boyfriend, Declan Porter, advises her to see a therapist. Her grandfather refuses to allow this, however, saying that if she were to tell someone their family's secrets, Question: what is charlotte's real name from henry danger Answer:
Riele Downs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trench (album)) Trench is the upcoming fifth studio album by American musical duo Twenty One Pilots , scheduled to be released on October 5 , 2018 , through Fueled by Ramen . It is the band 's first studio album in three years and serves as a follow - up to their fourth studio album , Blurryface ( 2015 ) . Document [1](Title: Trenches (song)) that in order for a musical ensemble to stand the test of time, the ensemble must write music to which people can relate, in other words, "We have to dig our way out of the trenches". Puregrainaudio describes the song as being a "hard rock masterpiece" having memorable guitar verses along with melodic choruses. Trenches (song) "Trenches" is the first single from "Onyx", the third studio album from hard rock band Pop Evil, and is the tenth single overall from the band. The song was posted by the band on February 28, 2013. In June of that same year, the Document [2](Title: Bury Tomorrow) 27 October 2017, the band left Nuclear Blast Records and confirmed their signing with Sony Music/Music For Nations. During the months of October and November, the band headlined their "Stage Invasion" tour with metalcore band Loathe as their support act. Bury Tomorrow announced the new album, "Black Flame", on 13 April 2018 and the album was released on 13 July 2018. Bury Tomorrow have been described as metalcore, melodic metalcore, and post-hardcore. AllMusic writer Gregory Heaney wrote: "Offsetting layers of pleasant, atmospheric melody with sudden bursts of chugging heaviness, the band uses its breakdowns to create a brooding, moody effect, Document [3](Title: Fake You Out) It was well received by critics, who commended its production and lyrics. The track charted on "Billboard"s Christian Rock songs chart, peaking at number 21 and spending five weeks on it. The band performed "Fake You Out" during their Quiet Is Violent World Tour (2014), as part of a medley with a cover version of "Summertime Sadness" by American singer Lana Del Rey. After signing a record deal with Fueled by Ramen in 2012, Twenty One Pilots started working on their label debut record alongside producer Greg Wells, who had previously collaborated with Adele and Katy Perry. "Vessel", their third Document [4](Title: Trenches (band)) Trenches (band) Trenches is a Christian metal band, formed by Haste the Day vocalist, Jimmy Ryan. The band announced their hiatus in 2010 before getting back together in early 2012. Jimmy Ryan, a member of Haste the Day, at the time, decided to depart the band, when they were in Indianapolis, Indiana on December 30, 2005, doing a concert, where he is a native of the city. The group was formed, when Ryan selected Joel David Lauver to be a guitarist, keyboardist, and vocalist, Eli Larch Chastain to be a guitarist, Bill Scott to be a bassist, and Phil Hook Document [5](Title: Fallout (song)) Fallout (song) "Fallout" is a song recorded by Canadian pop punk band Marianas Trench for their third studio album, "Ever After" (2011). It was released November 14, 2011 as the album's second single. The song has peaked in the Top 40 on the "Billboard" Canadian Hot 100 and been certified Gold by Music Canada. In October 2016, "Fallout" was certified Double Platinum. "Fallout" is a pop rock song with a duration of four minutes and ten seconds. Its instrumentation consists primarily of drums and guitar, while its "krushed groove" and vocal arrangement have been described by "CBC Music" as having Document [6](Title: Neon Gravestones) interview with "Kerrang!", Tyler Joseph revealed that he was uneasy about the placement of the song in the middle of the album, having heard concerns from outside opinions that it affected the flow of the album. He decided to keep the song in its place, believing it to be "the heart of Trench". He was also worried about the sensitivity of the track, as was drummer Josh Dun, but both agreed to keep the song on the album. Joseph later told "Alternative Press" that the song was one that you have to live with for a while, one you have Document [7](Title: Brigade (band)) new songs "Pilot" and "Slow Dives And Alibis". The video for "Pilot" debuted on MTV2 in the UK Rock Chart during April, with the single release on 5 May and the album "Come Morning We Fight" followed on 12 May. The band embarked with Fightstar and We Are The Ocean on the Ride The Deathcar tour during May to promote the release of their second album. Brigade also supported Aiden on their UK tour alongside Kill Hannah and Serpico. During early June 2008, it was announced that the band was to embark on a headlining tour of the UK, supported Question: when does twenty one pilots album trench come out Answer:
October 5 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Partition of India) The partition displaced over 14 million people along religious lines , creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions ; there was large - scale violence , with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million . The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present . Document [1](Title: Partition of India) border, to around 2.23 million. Another study of the demographic consequences of partition in the Punjab region using the 1931, 1941 and 1951 censuses concluded that between 2.3 and 3.2 million people went missing in the Punjab. Both sides promised each other that they would try to restore women abducted and raped during the riots. The Indian government claimed that 33,000 Hindu and Sikh women were abducted, and the Pakistani government claimed that 50,000 Muslim women were abducted during riots. By 1949, there were governmental claims that 12,000 women had been recovered in India and 6,000 in Pakistan. By 1954, Document [2](Title: Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)) At that time it had a population of 400,000 people which began to increase rapidly because of the political focus on the city and the fact that it was the major commercial seaport for western Pakistan. When the territory was absorbed into the province of West Pakistan the city had a population of about 1.9 million. The main ethnic groups in this region before partition of the subcontinent were largely consisted of several multilingual and multi religious small groups such as Gujrati communities which included Parsis, Hindus, Sunni Muslims, Ismaili Muslims, Dowdi Bohras, Marwari Muslims, Kacchi Muslims, and a large Document [3](Title: Partition of India) with civil servant V. P. Menon on the latter's suggestion for a separate dominion of Pakistan created out of Muslim-majority provinces. Communal violence in Bengal and Punjab in January and March 1947 further convinced Patel of the soundness of partition. Patel, a fierce critic of Jinnah's demand that the Hindu-majority areas of Punjab and Bengal be included in a Muslim state, obtained the partition of those provinces, thus blocking any possibility of their inclusion in Pakistan. Patel's decisiveness on the partition of Punjab and Bengal had won him many supporters and admirers amongst the Indian public, which had tired of Document [4](Title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah) sole blame—for the massacres in the Punjab in which between 500,000 to a million men, women and children perished". As many as 14,500,000 people relocated between India and Pakistan during and after partition. Jinnah did what he could for the eight million people who migrated to Pakistan; although by now over 70 and frail from lung ailments, he travelled across West Pakistan and personally supervised the provision of aid. According to Ahmed, "What Pakistan needed desperately in those early months was a symbol of the state, one that would unify people and give them the courage and resolve to succeed." Document [5](Title: Political integration of India) from Partition had also severed transport links with India, meaning that Kashmir's only links with the two dominions was by air. Rumours about atrocities against the Muslim population of Poonch by the Maharajah's forces caused the outbreak of civil unrest. Shortly thereafter, Pathan tribesmen from the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan crossed the border and entered Kashmir. The invaders made rapid progress towards Srinagar. The Maharaja of Kashmir wrote to India, asking for military assistance. India required the signing of an Instrument of Accession and setting up an interim government headed by Sheikh Abdullah in return. The Maharaja complied, but Document [6](Title: Effects of war) displacements are symptoms of war that are often motivated by communal hatred based on ethnic background, race, or religious views. External displacement are individuals who are forced out of the borders of their country into another as seen with the Syrian Refugees. The following may have a severe economic impact on a country. In 2015, 53 percent of refugees worldwide originated from Somalia, Afghanistan, and Syria. In a Global Trends Report by the UNHRC, approximately 65 million people around the world have been forced from their home. Out of this number, 21.3 million are refugees, over half of the demographic Document [7](Title: Partition of India) Partition of India The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which eventually accompanied the creation of three independent dominions, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India became, as of 1950, the Republic of India (India), and the Dominion of Pakistan became, as of 1956, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) and also, in 1971, the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh). The "partition" involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan came to be known as the Radcliffe Line. It Question: population of india at the time of partition Answer:
14 million
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anne with an E) Kyla Matthews as Ruby Gillis Document [1](Title: Hayley Matthews) Bash League. In one WBBL match against the Melbourne Stars, she scored 77 runs from 51 balls. On September 22nd 2018, Matthews scored her maiden ODI hundred against South Africa in the 3rd ODI, in front of her home crowd as Bridgetown. She has scored a duck in the opening match of the series and, after a wash-out in the second ODI, Matthews struck 17 fours in her 146-ball 117 as West Indies piled up 292 after opting to bat. After losing her opening partner Kycia Knight in the third over, Matthews played the starring role in a 176-run second-wicket Document [2](Title: Andrew Gillis) director Ashley McKenzie, on which he was also credited as a cowriter. Gillis played a supporting role in Seth Smith's 2017 thriller "The Crescent." Andrew Gillis Andrew Gillis is a Canadian actor and musician. He is most noted for his performance in the 2016 film "Werewolf", for which he garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actor at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards. He also won the award for Best Actor at the 2016 Atlantic Film Festival, and was a nominee for Best Actor in a Canadian Film at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2016. From New Waterford, Document [3](Title: Michala Banas) single, "Kissin' The Wind", which made the top 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association singles chart. In 2004, Banas joined the cast of "McLeod's Daughters" as the character Kate Manfredi, the best friend of Jodi Fountain McLeod. She played Kate from episodes 88 to 170, when she took a short break to later return in episode 177. It was announced in 2007 that she would leave "McLeod's Daughters" in its final season. Banas' last episode was aired in early December 2008. From 11 November 2008, Banas appeared in the role of Libby Kennedy on the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" Document [4](Title: Margie Gillis) received a Career Grant from the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec for her exceptional contribution to Quebec culture. In the fall of 2008, Gillis was chosen by the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York City, New York, to receive its first MAD Spirit Award for her involvement in various social causes, and she was awarded the Walter Carsen Prize for Excellence in the Performing Arts by a jury of her peers at the Canada Council for the Arts. In 2009, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. On March 3, 2011, Document [5](Title: A.J. Matthews) the show to work with. Matthews won via unanimous decision after three rounds and following his victory, he selected Randy Couture to be his coach. In the seventh episode, Matthews faced two-time NCAA Division I All-American Eric Bradley in the round of 16 of the tournament. He was defeated via unanimous decision after two rounds. Matthews faced Belal Muhammad at Bellator 112 on March 14, 2014. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. Matthews faced Kyle Bolt at Bellator 131 on November 15, 2014. He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Matthews was expected to face Ben Document [6](Title: I've Been Waiting for You (film)) (Christian Campbell), Debbie Murdock (Maggie Lawson), Kevin Lane (Chad Cox), and Misty (Julie Patzwald) are rude to her, criticizing her unusual clothes and attitude. She also meets Charlie Gorman (Ben Foster), who is considered the school geek because he also doesn't quite fit in and works in a family owned occult bookstore. Sarah and Charlie get along fairly well. Sarah is soon bothered with phone calls from a mysterious person, saying "I've been waiting for you." Being a supporter of wicca, she isn't very worried. Later on, Kyra and Eric, who are a couple, break into her house and tell Document [7](Title: On My Way (Glee)) initial airing, this episode was viewed by 7.46 million American viewers and received a 3.0/8 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. The total viewership was up from "Heart", which aired the previous week. With the Regionals Competition imminent, Dalton Academy Warblers captain Sebastian Smythe (Grant Gustin) threatens to post a sexually explicit photoshopped picture of Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) on the Internet unless New Directions co-captain Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) withdraws from the competition. Rachel, who believes that her performance is crucial to her admission to NYADA, refuses to do so, which angers Finn. Dave Karofsky (Max Adler) is outed Question: who plays ruby on anne with an e Answer:
Kyla Matthews
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Men in Black (1997 film)) Men in Black is a 1997 American science fiction action comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and produced by Walter F. Parkes and Laurie MacDonald . Loosely adapted from The Men in Black comic book series created by Lowell Cunningham and Sandy Carruthers , the film stars Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith as two agents of a secret organization called the Men in Black , who supervise extraterrestrial lifeforms who live on Earth and hide their existence from ordinary humans . The film featured the creature effects and makeup of Rick Baker and visual effects by Industrial Light & Magic . Document [1](Title: Men in Black (franchise)) in New York City. The Men in Black have bases in other locations, including one in the western United States (Zone 16), one mobile undersea base, and a Los Angeles division (dubbed "The Agency"). The three other founding members became Agent T, H and Q. In the animated series, an agent known as Alpha was said to be the first chief of the MIB; after he went rogue, Zed became the chief. With the release of the films "Men in Black II" and "Men in Black 3", most if not all elements of the "Men in Black" animated series have Document [2](Title: Men in Black 3) serve as a blueprint for other filmmakers faced with the particular challenges of reviving big-ticket and time-dated hunks of pop culture." Rafer Guzman of "Newsday" wrote, "the franchise is no longer the zenith of blockbusterism, and the gooey effects from Hollywood veteran Rick Baker look overly familiar, but "Men in Black 3" remains an amiable comedy with some fondly familiar faces." Director Paul Thomas Anderson praised the film, saying, "It was [expletive] great. ... The time-travel stuff [made me] cry my eyes out. I'm a sucker for that stuff." Rene Rodriguez of "The Miami Herald" gave the film 1 out Document [3](Title: Black '47 (film)) Black '47 (film) Black '47 is a 2018 Irish period drama film directed by Lance Daly. The screenplay is by PJ Dillon, Pierce Ryan, Eugene O'Brien and Lance Daly, based on the Irish-language short film "An Ranger", written and directed by Dillon and Ryan. The film stars Hugo Weaving, James Frecheville, Jim Broadbent, Stephen Rea, Freddie Fox, Barry Keoghan, Moe Dunford, and Sarah Greene. Set in Ireland during the Great Famine, the film follows an Irish Ranger who has been fighting for the British Army abroad, as he abandons his post to reunite with his family. The title is taken Document [4](Title: Marked Men (1940 film)) Marked Men (1940 film) Marked Men is a 1940 American film directed by Sam Newfield (using the pseudonym "Sherman Scott") for Producers Releasing Corporation. The film is also known as Desert Escape in the USA (TV title). Bill Carver (Warren Hull) is a man who was wrongfully sentenced to prison after being framed by gangster Joe Mallon (Paul Bryar). In prison he is involuntarily involved in a jailbreak, also arranged by Mallon, who is also serving in the same facility. The attempt to break is a failure, and Mallon and his men are soon caught by the police and put Document [5](Title: Lewis Black) played Dean Ben Lewis of the school "South Harmon Institute of Technology". He also appeared in the 2006 films "Man of the Year" and "Unaccompanied Minors". Black hosted Comedy Central's "Last Laugh '06", which aired on December 10, 2006. Black was the voice of "Manobrain" during the third season of the Cartoon Network series "Duck Dodgers". He was the inventor of a diet pill which was stolen while he was in college. He blamed the theft on his college friend Dr. I. Q. Hi, not realizing that the actual thief was Duck Dodgers. The theft set Manobrain on the path Document [6](Title: Anthony Anderson) and Guy would later act together in the Eddie Murphy film titled "Life". Anderson is an alumnus of the Hollywood High School Performing Arts Magnet's Class of 1988 and Howard University. He trained with actors such as Avery Brooks, Ruby Dee and Ossie Davis. Anderson stars in and executive produces the hit ABC series, "Black-ish", alongside Laurence Fishburne and Tracee Ellis Ross. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for this role. His past television work includes a lead role in the teen series "Hang Time" as Teddy Broadis. He had Document [7](Title: Men and Women (1925 film)) daughter, Agnes, is placed in a convent. At the expiration of his sentence, Stevens locates his daughter and settles in Arizona, assuming the name of Stephen Rodman. A 1914 Biograph film with the same name based on the same play still exists. It was directed by James Kirkwood and starred Lionel Barrymore, Blanche Sweet and her future husband Marshall Neilan. Men and Women (1925 film) Men and Women is a lost 1925 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by William C. deMille and starred Richard Dix, Claire Adams, and Neil Question: movie with will smith and tommy lee jones Answer:
Men in Black
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Penalty card) Association football : A yellow card is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned . The player 's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook ; hence a caution is also known as a '' booking '' . A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game ; however , a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off ( shown the yellow card again , and then a red card ) , meaning that he must leave the field immediately and take no further part in the game . The player may not be replaced by a substitute . Law 12 of the Laws of the Game ( which are set by the International Football Association Board and used by FIFA ) lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a caution or is cautionary . It also states that '' only a player , substitute or substituted player '' can be cautioned . Cristiano Ronaldo is shown the yellow card Document [1](Title: UEFA Euro 2004 statistics) disciplinary purposes. However, in the event a player receives a direct red card after being booked in the same match, then both cards are counted. If the player was already facing a suspension for two tournament bookings when he was sent off, this would result in separate suspensions that would be served consecutively. The one match ban for the yellow cards would be served first unless the player's team is eliminated in the match in which he was sent off. If the player's team is eliminated in the match in which he was serving his ban for the yellow cards, Document [2](Title: 2006 FIFA World Cup disciplinary record) If a player is sent off during his team's final World Cup match, the suspension carries over to his team's next competitive international. For example, should a player from a European team be sent off during the Round of 16 match which his team goes on to lose, then he will miss his team's first European Championship qualifying match. During the match between Portugal and the Netherlands on June 25, four red cards and 16 yellow cards were produced. The number of reds set an all-time record for a World Cup match, and the number of yellows tied a record Document [3](Title: Dangerous play in rugby union) a "sending off" (red card). If the offence is serious enough further action can be taken after the game, including bans from playing rugby and criminal charges. In some high-profile matches a citing commissioner is appointed, who can cite any player for dangerous play, whether they have been detected by the referee or not. In matches where there is no appointed citing commissioner the Unions involved can cite players for dangerous play. During the judicial process the severity of the incident is considered. This is assessed by judging if the offending was intentional, reckless, provoked or premeditated as well as Document [4](Title: Fouls and misconduct (association football)) The referee had not made his decision clear during the game, and England manager Alf Ramsey approached FIFA for post-match clarification. This incident started Aston thinking about ways to make a referee's decisions clearer to both players and spectators. Aston realised that a colour-coding scheme based on the same principle as used on traffic lights (yellow - caution, red - stop) would traverse language barriers and clarify whether a player had been cautioned or expelled. As a result, yellow cards to indicate a caution and red cards to indicate an expulsion were used for the first time in the 1970 Document [5](Title: Rugby union) not caught by the referee during the match and these may be "cited" by the citing commissioner after the match and have punishments (usually suspension for a number of weeks) imposed on the infringing player. During the match, players may be replaced (for injury) or substituted (for tactical reasons). A player who has been replaced may not rejoin play unless he was temporarily replaced to have bleeding controlled; a player who has been substituted may return temporarily, to replace a player who has a blood injury or has suffered a concussion, or permanently, if he is replacing a front-row forward. Document [6](Title: 2011 Copa América disciplinary record) 2011 Copa América disciplinary record In the 2011 Copa América, the main disciplinary action taken against players comes in the form of red and yellow cards. Any player picking up a red card is expelled from the pitch and automatically banned for his country's next match, whether via a straight red or second yellow. After a straight red card, FIFA will conduct a hearing and may extend this ban beyond one match. If the ban extends beyond the end of the finals (i.e. if a player is sent off in the match in which his team was eliminated), it must Document [7](Title: 2015 AFC Asian Cup) Single yellow card cautions were erased at the conclusion of the quarter-finals, and were not carried over to the semi-finals (so that a player could only be suspended for the final by getting a red card in the semi-final). The following players were or are suspended during the final tournament – for one or more games – as a result of red cards or yellow card accumulations: According to the official Twitter of the AFC Asian Cup organization committee, four players from both the winning Australian team and the runner-up Korean team were selected in the team of the tournament Question: what is the meaning of yellow card in fifa Answer:
officially cautioned
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of National Rugby League records) 8 - Frank Burge , Glebe vs. University , Round 7 , 1920 Document [1](Title: Glebe (rugby league team)) a result, former Newcastle player Dan Davies received a life ban from all rugby league. The entire Glebe 1st grade squad disagreed and went on strike. All Glebe 1st grade players were suspended. Three of the Burge brothers, including Frank Burge, were banned till the start of the 1919 season (an eighteen-month suspension), however many of these suspensions were subsequently overturned or shortened. Further implications came into the Newcastle Rugby League, where the competition was split until 1920. Glebe finished out the decade continuing to win more games than they lost each season and regularly finished within the top four, Document [2](Title: Charles V. Willie) Abt Books, 1986. Willie, Charles Vert. "Black and White Families : A Study in Complementarity." Bayside, N.Y: General Hall, 1985. Willie, Charles Vert, and Michael K. Grady. "Desegregating Schools in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area : An Analysis of First-Year Effects of a Voluntary Interdistrict Transfer Program : Final Report." Cambridge, MA: Graduate School of Education. Harvard University, 1985. Willie, Charles Vert. "School Desegregation Plans that Work". Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1984. Willie, Charles Vert. "Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status : A Theoretical Analysis of their Interrelationship." Bayside, N.Y. General Hall:, 1983. Willie, Charles Vert. "A New Look at Black Document [3](Title: Ivo Bruns) at the University of Kiel. Ivo Bruns Georg Hermann Ivo Bruns (20 May 1853, Halle an der Saale – 16 May 1901) was a German classical philologist. He was the son of legal scholar Karl Georg Bruns (1816-1880). He studied classical philology, philosophy and history in Berlin and Bonn, where his instructors included Franz Bücheler (1837-1908), Jacob Bernays (1824-1881) and Hermann Usener (1834-1905). Following graduation (1877), he conducted research of classical literature in Paris (1878-1880). After his return to Germany, he obtained his habilitation at the University of Göttingen, becoming an associate professor in 1883. In February 1890, he was Document [4](Title: Manchester Rugby Club) J. A. Schofield W 1911 (I) W. J. Cullen E 1920 G. S. Conway S 1920/22/23/24 I 1920/22/23/24 W 1922/23/24/27 F 1920/21/22/23/24 NZ 1925 (S) R. S. Simpson I 1922 (S) A. L. Gracie I 1921/22/23 E 1921/22/23 W 1921/22/23 F 1921/22/23/24 B. S. Chantill WESF 1924 (S) Dr. A. C. Gillies E 1924/25/27 I 1924/27 W 1924/25/26/27 F 1925/26/27 P. H. Davies I 1927 G. S. Wilson WI 1929 Dr. T. A. Kemp W 1937/47 I 1937 S 1938 A 1947 T. F. Huskinson S 1936/38 W 1936/37/38 I 1936/37/38 (S) A. H. Drummond WI 1938 R. S. L. Document [5](Title: H. Lawrence Gibbs) Long, who had returned for his third and final term in office. The law became a public issue when Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge forfeited a boxing match for Malcolm E. Buhler (born 1935) of Baton Rouge against the black fighter Orville Pitts of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. According to Richard Carlton Haney in his book "Canceled Due to Racism", the impetus for Gibbs's bill was probably the preceding Sugar Bowl game in New Orleans in January 1956, when the University of Pittsburgh brought a black fullback, Bobby Grier, for the game with Georgia Tech of Atlanta, Georgia. The Document [6](Title: Arnold Zellner) was involved in many important applied econometric and statistical studies. Born in Brooklyn, New York, to Ukrainian immigrant parents, Zellner earned his A.B. in physics from Harvard University in 1949 and his Ph.D. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley, under supervision of George Kuznets, in 1957. He held honorary degrees from the Autonomous University of Madrid in Spain, the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa in Portugal, the University of Kiel in Germany, and the Erasmus School of Economics at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands. He was H.G.B. Alexander Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Economics and Statistics at the Document [7](Title: F. J. M. Stratton) in 1897 (which later became the University of Birmingham) and won an entrance scholarship to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, in 1900, entering the university in October 1901. He took a London BA (External) in Greek, Latin and maths in 1903, and graduated in 1904 with the distinction of Third Wrangler in Part I of the Mathematical Tripos (Arthur Eddington, later Sir Arthur, was Senior Wrangler that year). He was placed in Class I, Division II of the second part of the Tripos the following year, also receiving the Tyson Medal in astronomy and an Isaac Newton Studentship. In 1906 Question: who has scored the most tries in a nrl game Answer:
Frank Burge
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flight (Grey's Anatomy)) '' Flight '' is the twenty - fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 172nd episode overall . It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes , and directed by Rob Corn . The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States on May 17 , 2012 . In the episode , six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive , but Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) ultimately dies . Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents , Dr. Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) fires Dr. Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) , and Dr. Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ) gets engaged . Document [1](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [2](Title: Lexie Grey) Alexandra Caroline '' Lexie '' Grey , M.D. is a fictional character from ABC 's medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh . Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes , the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey 's younger half - sister , who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother 's sudden death . Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six . Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc , but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight . Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin - off show Private Practice . Document [3](Title: Chandra Wilson) Chandra Danette Wilson ( born August 27 , 1969 ) is an American actress , known for her role as Dr. Miranda Bailey in the ABC television drama Grey 's Anatomy since 2005 , for which she has been nominated for the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress four times . She made her New York stage debut in 1991 and began to land guest spots on a variety of prime - time television shows . She made her first film appearance in the 1993 film Philadelphia . Document [4](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) alone with the patient. The patient becomes violent as the result of post-seizure hyperaggression and assaults Meredith, leaving her battered and barely conscious on the floor. Penny finds Meredith and calls for help. The doctors rush to save Meredith's life, in the face of her injuries. As Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Dr. April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Ben, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), Owen, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) address the injuries, Meredith realizes she is unable to speak. They soon discover that she's lost her hearing as Document [5](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Document [6](Title: Shonda Rhimes) did not score as well at the box office, Rhimes later said that she treasured the experience, if only for the opportunity to work with its star, Julie Andrews. In 2003, Rhimes wrote her first TV pilot for ABC, about young female war correspondents, but the network turned it down. Rhimes is the creator and currently executive producer and head writer of "Grey's Anatomy". The series debuted as a mid-season replacement on March 27, 2005. The series features the surgical staff at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later to be named Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital), in Seattle, Washington. The series Document [7](Title: Wishin' and Hopin' (Grey's Anatomy)) for their new clinic, Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) dealing with the repercussions of his upcoming retirement, and Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) facing negative response from colleagues on his unexpected marriage to Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez). Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California. Burton reprised her role as Dr. Ellis Grey in a guest star capacity, in addition to Sarah Utterback, who portrayed Olivia Harper. The title of the episode refers to the song "Wishin' and Hopin'", by British pop musician Dusty Springfield. The episode received mixed to favorable reviews, Question: who all dies in the plane crash on grey's Answer:
Dr. Lexie Grey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tour de Pharmacy) On the first day of the 1982 Tour de France , Italian cyclist JuJu Peppi ( Orlando Bloom ) accidentally causes a pileup after attempting to grope a female spectator , which causes a massive brawl to break out between all the other cyclists , postponing the race until further notice . Police find evidence of narcotics being used by the cyclists and it is revealed that UCI president Ditmer Klerken ( Kevin Bacon ) accepted bribes of $50,000 each from a majority of the competitors to forego preliminary drug testing . Although all the cyclists are suspected of doping , the UCI allows the Tour to continue with the five competitors who did n't pay off Klerken : Peppi , American - born Nigerian cyclist Marty Hass ( Andy Samberg ) , who is resented by Nigeria for being the one to represent the country , French cyclist Adrian Baton ( Freddie Highmore ) , who is secretly a woman named Adrianna Baton disguised as a man so she can compete , African - American cyclist Slim Robinson ( Daveed Diggs ) , nephew of Jackie Robinson who wants to break the color barrier in cycling like Jackie did in baseball , and Austrian cyclist Gustav Ditters ( John Cena ) , who had gained a considerable amount of muscle mass from the previous year due to steroids . Document [1](Title: Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent) numerous riders on the team, including Frankie Andreu, Tyler Hamilton, George Hincapie, Floyd Landis, Levi Leipheimer, and others, outlining that they and Armstrong used a cocktail of performance-enhancing substances for the Tour de France, most notably EPO, during Armstrong's seven consecutive Tour wins. It detailed how Armstrong and the Postal manager, Johan Bruyneel, forced other team members to dope as well. It also went to the root of their doping network, targeting the shadowy doctors and back room enablers who helped cyclists procure and administer drugs as well as highly placed executives who helped to avoid doping controls and hide Document [2](Title: Kevin van Impe) for which sanctions apply. Professional cyclists racing in the Paris–Nice and Tirreno–Adriatico performed demonstrations over the lack of respect shown to Van Impe. Van Impe retired in March 2012, having only joined the team in January of that year. Kevin van Impe Kevin Van Impe (born 19 April 1981 in Aalst, East Flanders) is a retired Belgian professional road bicycle racer. His father is former cyclist Frank Van Impe, and his uncle is ex-cyclist Lucien Van Impe, winner of the 1976 Tour de France. A routine out of competition drugs test performed on Van Impe caused controversy in March 2008. Document [3](Title: 2014 Tour de France) while had the lowest. The teams entering the race were: According to many observers before the race the top two favourites for the general classification were Chris Froome () and Alberto Contador (). Their closest rivals were thought to have been Vincenzo Nibali () and Alejandro Valverde (). A possible contender was the 2013 Tour runner-up, Nairo Quintana, who had chosen not to ride the Tour after his 2014 Giro d'Italia (one of the three Grand Tours, along with the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España) win that took place during May. Andy Schleck (), who was retroactively Document [4](Title: Eddy Merckx Cycles) three months after the company was created, and immediately won two Tour de France stages. Later, teams like Panasonic, Kelme, 7 Eleven, Telekom, Motorola and Quickstep used Eddy Merckx bikes. Hundreds of professional riders, including former Tour de France winners like Jan Ullrich, green jersey winners like Erik Vanderaerden, Erik Zabel, Robbie McEwen and Tom Boonen and American professionals like Frankie Andreu, Lance Armstrong, Steve Bauer and George Hincapie rode an Eddy Merckx bike at some point in their career. Today, Eddy Merckx still sponsors three pro cycling teams, including Topsport Vlaanderen-Baloise, a Belgian team for promising young professional cyclists. Document [5](Title: Greg Van Avermaet) named after American cyclist Greg Lemond since his father "was a fan". He started bike racing at the age of 19, having previously played football as a goalkeeper for SK Beveren. He is a former brother-in-law of Glenn D'Hollander, also a former professional cyclist. In 2006, at 21, he became Belgian amateur champion on the team. In 2007 he signed his first professional contract for the UCI ProTeam and won four races in his maiden year. In the Tour of Qatar, his first professional race for his new team, he won stage 5 in the sprint of a breakaway group, Document [6](Title: 1925 Tour de France) had been used since 1910, to 18, thereby decreasing the average stage length. The time bonus, given to the winner of a stage, was removed. After Henri Pélissier had created a controversy by quitting the 1924 Tour de France and complaining on the toughness of the race to a journalist, the Tour organisation made a new rule that said that any rider that harmed the Tour's image would be banned for the next years. The participants were divided into two groups: 39 cyclists were riding in sponsored teams, and 91 rode as "touriste-routiers". The teams did not have equal size; Document [7](Title: Lech Piasecki) he started early, and the wind changed direction after Piasecki finished, so the main favourites who started later had a disadvantage. In the 1987 Tour de France, Piasecki became second in the prologue, and took the yellow jersey in the team time trial. After he lost the lead, he had to abandon in the seventh stage due to diarrhea. On August 24, 1988 he became World Track Champion in individual pursuit. Lech Piasecki Lech Piasecki (born 13 November 1961) is a Polish former racing cyclist. Born in Poznań, he became the first Polish cyclist to wear the yellow jersey in Question: who played slim robinson in tour de pharmacy Answer:
Daveed Diggs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joe Chill) In Batman 's origin story , Joe Chill is the Gotham City mugger who murders young Bruce Wayne 's parents , Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne . The murder traumatizes Bruce , and he swears to avenge their deaths by fighting crime as the vigilante Batman . Document [1](Title: Chill of the Night!) sells exotic weapons to supervillains. Batman interrupts that night's sale, fighting off the assembled villains while focusing on his true target: Chill. Batman corners Chill in an office, disarming him and revealing that he is the son of Thomas Wayne. Bruce now has Chill at his mercy, and the Phantom Stranger and Spectre each appear to persuade him, respectively, to uphold justice or exact vengeance. Ultimately, Bruce spares Chill's life. Panicked, Joe Chill begs to the villains for protection against Batman, revealing that he is indirectly responsible for the hero's existence. However, before Chill can reveal Batman's true identity, the Document [2](Title: Batman: Year Two) this action as Batman following in The Reaper's murderous footsteps, and soon deploys his forces against both Batman and The Reaper. As The Reaper lays waste to Gotham's underworld, various crime lords assemble and discuss the situation. Batman eventually intervenes in the meeting, and proposes they join forces against The Reaper. The crime lords agree, but only if Batman cooperates with a handpicked agent of their choosing; that individual is Joe Chill, the man who shot Thomas and Martha Wayne. Batman schemes to take Chill's life once The Reaper is disposed of, while at the same time he lays the Document [3](Title: Joe Chill) he didn't even know who the Waynes were until the next day. Enraged that his parents died for nothing, Bruce prepares to kill Chill, but relents at the last minute when he realizes that his father would not have wanted that. After sparing Chill's life, Bruce Wayne leaves Gotham City. In Frank Miller's 1986 limited series "", Bruce Wayne finally resolves his feelings towards Chill (who is not named). While about to be mugged by street punks, Bruce initially fantasizes that the two amateur criminals are Chill, so he can take out his rage on them. They leave him alone, Document [4](Title: Batman: Endgame) eventually recovers from his paralysis to find that the Joker has released an incurable airborne pathogen throughout Gotham, transmitted by laughter, that makes the victim look like the Joker, and turns feelings of love into violent hatred, triggering mass chaos. Batman travels to Gotham Presbyterian hospital to research the first recorded infection, but finds an infected Joe Chill, the man who murdered his parents, and a recreation of the night Batman's parents died, revealing the Joker knows his identity. Meanwhile, James Gordon researches the hospital and finds images appearing to be the Joker, taken decades before the Joker's first encounter Document [5](Title: Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight) distracted with a serial killer who targets senior citizens, a new vigilante, the swashbuckling Cavalier, begins his own war on crime. Note: the Cavalier who appears in the story is a new character, previously never seen before, and has no ties with the more commonly known version of the character. By Bo Hampton and Mark Kneece Batman meets another costumed vigilante from Norway who dresses like a Viking, and learns an ancient tale of a Norse hero known as the Bat Man. By Dan Abnett, Andy Lanning, and Colin MacNeil In his early days, Batman trained a female rookie cop, Document [6](Title: The Dark Knight Returns) calling themselves "The Mutants" has begun terrorizing the people of Gotham. Upon being reminded of the deaths of his parents during a TV broadcast of "The Mark of Zorro" and watching news reports about the Mutants' crimes, Wayne returns to his role as a vigilante. On his first night as Batman he puts a stop to multiple assaults – including one on two young girls, Carrie Kelley and her friend Michelle. While attempting to foil an armed robbery on the same night, Batman learns that the men involved are working for Harvey Dent. Dent, previously known for his criminal acts Document [7](Title: Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight) it was too similar to another Batman story in production at that time, "". By Steven Grant and Mike Zeck Batman goes undercover as a prison inmate. By James Robinson and John Watkiss A series of murders connected to Wayne Enterprises leads Batman to London. While there, he discovers a supernatural mystery. By Ted McKeever A story told from the perspective of Gotham's newest serial killer, a slaughterhouse employee who covets the aging and decaying process. By Scott Hampton When a car accident leaves Bruce Wayne comatose, Batman must travel through the Underworld back to the land of the living. Question: who killed bruce wayne's parents in gotham show Answer:
Joe Chill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chevrolet Equinox) Years Engine Power Torque 2005 -- 2009 3.4 L LNJ V6 185 hp ( 138 kW ) 210 lb ⋅ ft ( 280 N ⋅ m ) 2008 -- 2009 3.6 L LY7 V6 264 hp ( 197 kW ) 250 lb ⋅ ft ( 340 N ⋅ m ) Document [1](Title: Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)) Marcos. The earlier versions of engine were rated at 128 hp ( 95 kW ) and 173 lb/ft of torque, around October 1971 the engine was revised by modifying the camshaft and cylinder heads that improved the power and torque to produce 157 SAE Hp or 138 DIN hp (103 kW) at 5000 rpm and 192 SAE lb/ft or 174 DIN lb/ft of torque at 3000 rpm. At the same time, the oil disptick was moved from the front of the engine to the side, the inlet manifold was improved from earlier models, and the compression ratio was raised slightly Document [2](Title: Chevrolet small-block engine) as the L39 4.4L it made 120HP @ 3600 RPM and 215 ft-lb of torque @ 2000 RPM (SAE NET) the Power output would drop in subsequent years of the engine. The 267 (4.4L) had a Low 8.3:1 compression ratio. The original design of the small block remained remarkably unchanged for its production run, which began in 1955 and ended, in passenger vehicles, in 2003. The engine is still being built today for many aftermarket applications, both to replace worn-out older engines and also by many builders as high-performance applications. The principal changes to it over the years include: "note Document [3](Title: GM High Feature engine) the High Feature engine in Australia. Branded with the "Alloytec" name like the 3.6 litre version, this version produces at 6600 rpm and at 3200 rpm. Its fuel economy is 4–6 km/liter in city, and 7–9 km/liter on highway.. Holden also produced the 3.2 L engines that were used by Alfa Romeo as the basis of its JTS V6 engine. Applications: The 3.6 L () "LY7" engine was introduced in the 2004 Cadillac CTS sedan. It has a 10.2:1 compression ratio, a bore of and a stroke of . Lower powered versions only have variable cam phasing on the inlet Document [4](Title: Porsche 911 GT3) 4.0 litre flat-six engine (the largest engine offered in a street-legal 911). The engine itself uses the crankshaft from the RSR with increased stroke dimensions (from 76.4 mm to 80.4 mm). This change has increased the power to at 8250 rpm and of torque at 5750 rpm. Chassis development has been influenced by the GT2 RS and uses parts from other RS 911s. Front dive planes give additional downforce up front. The car weighs in at , giving it a power-to-weight ratio of 365 bhp per ton. Only 600 cars were built. At , the engine is one of the Document [5](Title: Kawasaki KR-1/KR-1S) × 50.6 mm Maximum output: 65 ps / 10,500 rpm Maximum torque: 3.7 kg-m / 8,500 rpm Length: 2,005 mm Width: 695 mm Overall height: 1,105 mm Seat height: 755 mm Wheelbase: 1,370 mm Dry weight: 131 kg Engine type: 2-stroke, parallel twin cylinder, liquid-cooled Water radiator: 1500 cc Starting system: Kick Ignition system: CDI Transmission: 6-speed Clutch: Wet multi-plate Transmission Oil: SE grade 10W30/10W40 850ml Fuel tank capacity: 16 L Engine oil capacity: 1200 cc Caster angle: 24 degrees Brakes Front: 4POT dia300 mm × 2 disc, 4 pot calipers Brakes Rear: 200 mm disc, 2 pot caliper Tire Document [6](Title: Opel Kadett) made by Schrick with 2 different settings for timing overlap (110° and 107°), revised intake and exhaust modifications (4-in-1 branch manifold and freeflow exhaust), Irmscher spring kit, modified engine management system by Promotec, a limited slip differential developed by Andre Verwey and special Aluett 7Jx15-inch ET35 alloy wheels, they were nicknamed the "Superboss" and held the world record for the most torque per litre (114 Nm per litre) for a naturally aspirated car until 2009 being beaten by the Ferrari 458 (117 Nm per litre). After the first 500 units were produced, many more were built to satisfy public demand. Document [7](Title: Hit-and-miss engine) generations. While the 1½ HP (1.1 kW) model LA still weighed about 150 pounds (68 kg), it was far lighter than the model M 1½ HP engine, which is in the 300-350 pound (136 – 159 kg) range. Later a slightly improved LA, the LB was produced. The models M, LA and LB are throttle governed. As time passed, more engine manufacturers moved to the enclosed crankcase engine. Companies like Briggs and Stratton were also producing lightweight air-cooled engines in the 1/2 to 2 HP (.37 - 1.5 kW) range and used much lighter-weight materials. These engines also run at Question: what size engine does a 2006 chevy equinox have Answer:
3.4 L
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeep Wrangler Unlimited) 4 - Door Jeep Wrangler ( JKU ) ( produced 2007 -- present ) Document [1](Title: Jeep Wrangler) 2 doors. In 2004 only automatic transmission equipped “Unlimited” versions were sold. In 2005 both an automatic and manual 6-speed (NSG-370) were offered. Since 2007, the long-wheelbase Wranglers were four-door models, offering over more room. By mid 2017 the four-door models represented three quarters of all new Wranglers on the market. Outwardly strongly resembling the Jeep CJ-7, the first Wrangler, which was formally announced in February 1986 at the 1986 Chicago Auto Show, was based on a new set of design parameters. "The product philosophy behind the two vehicles" François Castaing (AMC VP of Product Engineering) explained, "is completely different". Document [2](Title: Jeep Wrangler (JK)) green), Sunset Orange, Copper Brown, Baja Yellow, and Firecracker Red.) and trim packages (Sport, Willys Wheeler, Sahara, Rubicon, and Rubicon Hard Rock levels.) Changes also include a new standard eight-speaker audio system, a new nine-speaker system that includes a subwoofer, a package that bundles steel wheels with 31-inch tires for Sport models, and a Torx tool set that's standard on all models, allowing owners to remove the doors or lower the windshield wherever they are. The Jeep Wrangler was released in India on 30 August 2016. Alongside the Grand Cherokee, the Wrangler was the first model to be sold directly Document [3](Title: Jeep Wrangler (JK)) model, and featured four doors. This change made it the last-remaining 2-door SUV in North America to gain a four-door option and made it the only four door convertible in production. A full 20.6 inches (523 mm) was added to the JK Wrangler's 95.4-inch (2423 mm) wheelbase. It hit production line in August 2006 and was priced near $21,000. The Unlimited has the same engine and transmission choices as a short-wheelbase JK. X and Sahara trims offer an option of 4x2 rear-wheel drive in the USA. Optional 4x2 was discontinued after the 2010 model year for the Unlimited. 4-wheel drive Document [4](Title: Jeep Liberty) Jeep Liberty The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002–2012. Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007. Like the XJ Cherokee, the Liberty featured unibody-construction. It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela. The Liberty ceased production on Document [5](Title: Jeep Wrangler (JL)) LED front headlamps with daytime running lamps (DRL's), and premium cloth seating surfaces. Touch sensors located on all door handles for Sahara equipped with Remote Proximity Keyless Entry option. Additional options include leather-trimmed seating surfaces, a stitched vinyl dashboard, and Keyless Enter-'n'-Go. The Sahara, when equipped with leather-trimmed seats, features a stitched vinyl dashboard panel reminiscent to that of the Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2). The Sahara comes equipped with Dana 30 axles in the front, and Dana 35 in the rear. The Sahara has an optional Selec-Trac two-speed transfer case with full-time four-wheel-drive available. The Rubicon is the top trim Document [6](Title: Jeepito) finish the project. He used a 3- cylinder Susuki multicab engine and customized everything from scrap. It runs on gasoline as a fuel. What took long was finding a vintage Stainless horse for the hood of the jeep since the Stainless horse is already obsolete. He spent a total of Php165,000 to build jeepney and another Php50,000 for the registration for it to be street legal. Jeepito was designed to be the smallest Philippine Jeepney, with a total length of 92 inches and a width of 42 inches and height of 55 inches. Jeepito is currently touring the Philippines because Document [7](Title: Jeepney) as standard seating, expanded vehicle height, CCTV, fare collection system (traditional, Panta and/or Beep), speed limiters, GPS and WiFi. Many brand new jeeps built in this generation are usually issued to transport cooperatives and are usually manufactured by established vehicle manufacturers, though backyard builds of such modern jeepneys have been proposed and/or are in existence. However, they will have to adhere to standards as mentioned. Many of the modern jeepneys inherit the design of a truck van (due to their industrially manufactured nature) and less of the traditional jeep, making their aesthetics look more of a bus. Local automobile parts Question: when did jeep introduce the 4 door wrangler Answer:
2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Billboard Music Award for Top Social Artist) The following is a list with the Billboard Music Award winners for Top Social Artist . This is one of two fan - voted categories in the award show . Justin Bieber is the most awarded and nominated artist in this category with six consecutive wins and seven overall nominations . His winning streak was broken as of the 2017 Billboard Music Awards by the K - pop group , BTS , who were the first K - pop group ever to be nominated for and to win a Billboard Music Award . BTS garnered over 300,000,000 votes from all around the world , breaking the record for the most number of votes total for a fan voted award . Document [1](Title: Juno Fan Choice Award) expanded to ten in 2012. The artists with the most winnings in the category are Justin Bieber with 5 awards and Michael Bublé with 3 awards followed by Nickelback and Shawn Mendes with 2 awards. Nickelback have also received the most nominations, with nine total. Juno Fan Choice Award The Juno Fan Choice Award is an annual Juno Award presented since 2003 by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS) to the favourite artist or group of the year as voted by Canadian music fans. This is the only award that the winner is chosen by the fans. Document [2](Title: Grammy Award for Song of the Year) Song (since 2014). The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Thirty of the winning songs have also won the award for Record of the Year. In many cases, the songwriters were also the performers. (Domenico Modugno, Henry Mancini, John Lennon & Paul McCartney, Joe South, Paul Simon, Carole King, Barbra Streisand, Christopher Cross, Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie, Billy Joel, Sting, Bobby McFerrin, Eric Clapton, Bruce Springsteen, Seal, Shawn Colvin, James Horner, Rob Thomas, Alicia Keys, Luther Vandross, John Mayer, U2, Dixie Chicks, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Beyoncé, Lady Antebellum, Adele, Fun, Lorde, Sam Smith, Ed Sheeran and Document [3](Title: Grammy Award for Best R&B Album) fell under the Best Contemporary R&B Album category, which will be discontinued in 2012 as part of a major overhaul of the Grammy Award categories. Alicia Keys is the biggest recipient in this category with three wins. R&B group TLC and singers John Legend and D'Angelo have won the award twice. Mary J. Blige holds the record for the most nominations, with five in total. In 2015, Norwegian singer Bern/hoft became the first non-American artist to be nominated. Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year. Grammy Award for Best R&B Album The Grammy Document [4](Title: MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message) category was Lady Gaga. As of 2017, Kelly Clarkson, Rise Against, Big Sean and Beyoncé have received the most nominations in this category, being nominated twice. Big Sean is the biggest winner of the category with two wins. 2017 also marked the first year where a tie had occurred for the VMAs in any category when all six nominees were awarded the moonman. MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message The MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message is an award handed out at the yearly MTV Video Music Awards, first introduced Document [5](Title: Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance) Rihanna is the female artist with the most wins in the category, with five wins out of nine total nominations. John Legend has received the most nominations in the category without a win, with six. From 2017, the award will be known as Best Rap/Sung "Performance". Solo recordings are no longer excluded, "to represent the current state and future trajectory of rap by expanding the category beyond collaborations between rappers and vocalists to include recordings by a solo artist who blurs the lines between rapping and singing". Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that Document [6](Title: Grammy Award for Best R&B Song) songwriter is also the performing artist). Grammy Award for Best R&B Song The Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (sometimes known as the R&B Songwriter's Award) has been awarded since 1969. From 1969 to 2000 it was known as the Grammy Award for Best Rhythm and Blues Song. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for music released in the previous year. Beyoncé has won it a record four times, while Babyface, Stevie Wonder, Bill Withers and Alicia Keys have three wins each. The Grammy is awarded to the songwriter(s) of the winning song, not to Document [7](Title: Star Awards for All-Time Favourite Artiste) 2012–2013 and 2015–2018. Dasmond Koh is currently the prospective recipient of the award, with nine Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes award wins. The award was not presented in 2007, 2013 and 2018 as there were no artistes with ten Top 10 wins that allowed the award to be presented in those years. Each year is linked to the article about the Star Awards held that year. Star Awards for All-Time Favourite Artiste The Star Awards for All-Time Favourite Artiste is an award presented annually at the Star Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1994. The category was introduced Question: how many votes did bts get for top social artist Answer:
over 300,000,000
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Howard Shore) Howard Leslie Shore OC ( born October 18 , 1946 ) is a Canadian composer who is notable for his film scores . He has composed the scores for over 80 films , most notably the scores for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies . He won three Academy Awards for his work on the first trilogy , with one being for the original song '' Into the West '' , an award he shared with Eurythmics lead vocalist Annie Lennox and Writer / Producer Fran Walsh , who wrote the lyrics . He is also a consistent collaborator with director David Cronenberg , having scored all but one of his films since 1979 . Document [1](Title: Lord of the Rings (musical)) Lord of the Rings (musical) The Lord of the Rings is the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien's epic high fantasy novel of the same name, with music by A. R. Rahman, Christopher Nightingale and the band Värttinä, and book and lyrics by Matthew Warchus and Shaun McKenna. Set in the world of Middle-earth, "The Lord of the Rings" tells the tale of a humble hobbit who is asked to play the hero and undertake a treacherous mission to destroy an evil, magic ring without being seduced by its power. The show was first performed Document [2](Title: A Elbereth Gilthoniel) and 1993, and the recording was released as a CD in 1993. The CD contained only the song cycle (including "A Elbereth Gilthoniël"), but not Tolkien's reading of the prayer. The BBC's 1981 radio dramatization of "the Lord of the Rings" included a version composed by Stephen Oliver which was released as the second track of soundtrack album, which itself is included in some commercial versions of the BBC's production. In Peter Jackson's films "" and "", the first few lines of the poem can be heard in the movie soundtrack when Frodo Baggins, or Bilbo Baggins', respectively, enter Rivendell. Document [3](Title: Music of The Hobbit film series) did the orchestrations based on mock-ups and detailed sketches handed over from Shore. The London Voices and London Tiffin' Boys choir provided the choral and soloist parts for all films. Several of the end credits songs were orchestrated by Victoria Kelly (under Shore's supervision) and performed by the London Metropolitan Orchestra, conducted by Robert Ziegler. The London Voices, boy choir and Metropolitan Orchestra were recorded at Abbey Road and AIR Lyndhurst. In "The Lord of the Rings" original soundtrack releases, several pieces of music have been edited out of their film order so as to create a concert-like program, with Document [4](Title: Twentieth-century English literature) back into fashion. In 1908, Kenneth Grahame (1859–1932) wrote the children's classic "The Wind in the Willows". An informal literary discussion group associated with the English faculty at the University of Oxford, were the "Inklings". Its leading members were the major fantasy novelists; C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Lewis is especially known for "The Chronicles of Narnia", while Tolkien is best known as the author of "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". Another significant writer is Alan Garner author of "Elidor" (1965), while Terry Pratchett is a more recent fantasy writer. Roald Dahl rose to prominence with his Document [5](Title: Leonard Rosenman) California. Leonard Rosenman earned two Academy Awards: After receiving his second Oscar he quipped "I write original music too, you know!" He received two additional Academy Award nominations: He also received two Emmy Awards: Leonard Rosenman Leonard Rosenman (September 7, 1924 – March 4, 2008) was an American film, television and concert composer with credits in over 130 works, including "", "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" and the animated "The Lord of the Rings." Leonard Rosenman was born in Brooklyn, New York. After service in the Pacific with the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, he Document [6](Title: Sources and influences on the development of Dungeons & Dragons) changes of hobbit to 'halfling', ent to 'treant', and balrog to 'balor'. Gygax maintained that he was influenced very little by "The Lord of the Rings", stating that he included these elements as a marketing move to draw on the popularity of the work However, in an interview in 2000, he acknowledged that Tolkien had a "strong impact". According to the original "Dungeon Masters Guide" in "Appendix N: Inspirational and Educational Reading", the "most immediate influences" were the works of Robert E. Howard, Edgar Rice Burroughs, A. Merritt, H. P. Lovecraft, Fritz Leiber, L. Sprague de Camp, Fletcher Pratt, Roger Document [7](Title: Lighthouse (band)) 2000, a Research Centre at York University, and has written five books exploring the intersection of culture and technology. In 2004 he received the Order of Canada. Prokop and Cole formed other bands with some success before hitting their stride in the advertising world and as record producers. Saxophonist Howard Shore became the music director for "Saturday Night Live" and began a career in film composition, emerging as one of Hollywood's most sought after composers. Shore won three Academy Awards for "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. Don DiNovo bought a church in Arthur, Ontario, and turned it into Question: who composed the music for lord of the rings Answer:
Howard Leslie Shore OC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Francisco 49ers) Year Coach Super Bowl Location Opponent Score Record 1981 Bill Walsh XVI Pontiac , Michigan Cincinnati Bengals 26 -- 21 16 -- 3 1984 Bill Walsh XIX Stanford , California Miami Dolphins 38 -- 16 18 -- 1 1988 Bill Walsh XXIII Miami Cincinnati Bengals 20 -- 16 13 -- 6 1989 George Seifert XXIV New Orleans Denver Broncos 55 -- 10 17 -- 2 1994 George Seifert XXIX Miami San Diego Chargers 49 -- 26 16 -- 3 Total Super Bowls won : 5 Document [1](Title: NFL Pro Bowl records) NFC 6, 1987. Touchdowns, One Team -- 8, AFC, 2012; NFC, 2013. Fewest Touchdowns -- 0, AFC, 1971, 1974, 1984, 1989, 1994; NFC, 1987, 1988. Touchdowns, Both Teams -- 14, NFC 7, AFC 7, 2004), AFC 8, NFC 6, 2012. Fewest Touchdowns, Both Teams -- 1, NFC 1, AFC 0, 1974; AFC 1, NFC 0, 1987; AFC 1, NFC 0, 1988. Field Goals -- 5, AFC, 1974. Field Goals, Both Teams -- 7, AFC 5, NFC 2, 1974. Most Games Coached -- 6 Andy Reid Most Games Won -- 4 Bill Cowher NFL Pro Bowl records This is a list Document [2](Title: Super Bowl XIX) Super Bowl XIX Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, the first Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area. This also became the second Super Bowl after Super Bowl XIV Document [3](Title: Super Bowl XXXVII) yards. Rice was the Raiders' leading receiver of the game with 5 catches for 77 yards and a touchdown. He became the first player to score touchdowns with two teams in Super Bowls (Ricky Proehl and Muhsin Muhammad have since joined him). Wide receiver Marcus Knight returned 8 kickoffs for 143 yards. Jerry Rice and Bill Romanowski joined Gene Upshaw as the only players to appear in Super Bowls in three decades. Rice played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX. Romanowski played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, XXXII, and XXXIII; the Raiders' loss prevented Romanowski from joining Charles Haley Document [4](Title: San Francisco 49ers) tied by the 1985 Bears and the 2007 New England Patriots (they won 18 straight, but lost Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants). The 49ers' only defeat in the 1984 season was a 20–17 loss to the Steelers; a late field goal attempt in that game by San Francisco kicker Ray Wersching went off the uprights and was no good. In the playoffs, they beat the New York Giants 21–10, shut out the Chicago Bears 23–0 in the NFC championship, and in Super Bowl XIX the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP Dan Marino (and Document [5](Title: 2008 Arizona Cardinals season) them to advance to their first Super Bowl appearance in franchise history. They became the first team since the 1979 Los Angeles Rams to finish the regular season with 9 wins and make it to the Super Bowl. Fitzgerald had a stellar performance with 152 yards and three of Arizona's four touchdowns and setting a new postseason record with 419 receiving yards, surpassing the prior record set by Jerry Rice in 1988. Two weeks following their NFC Championship victory over the Eagles, the Cardinals flew to Tampa, Florida for their Super Bowl XLIII duel with the AFC Champion Pittsburgh Steelers Document [6](Title: Johnny Davis (American football)) NFL history. He played in 119 regular season games, started 32, and had 1,200 yards from scrimmage, 15 rushing TD’s, 1,094 rushing yards, 314 rushing attempts, 3.5 average, 22 receptions, and 106 receiving yards in his career. First African-American player from The University of Alabama to win a Super Bowl, Super Bowl XVI, San Francisco 49ers. San Francisco 49ers Super Bowl season - third leading scorer and third best rusher, 42 points 7 TD’s - played in all 19 games 5 as starter. Scored TD in 1982 NFC Championship Game defeating the Dallas Cowboys as part of San Francisco 49ers Document [7](Title: Mike Singletary) members of the 1985 Chicago Bears in resurrecting the Super Bowl Shuffle for a Boost Mobile commercial broadcast during Super Bowl XLIV. The 49ers began the 2010 season with an 0–5 record, marking their worst start since 1979. The team's first win of the season came in Week 6 by defeating the Oakland Raiders. In Week 10, San Francisco narrowly defeated the St. Louis Rams, 23–20 in overtime. At home, the 49ers suffered their first home shut out since October 3, 1977, in a 21–0 loss to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on November 21. A rematch occurred with the Rams Question: when did the 49ers win the superbowl last Answer:
1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You're Not the One) '' You 're Not the One '' is a song by American singer Sky Ferreira from her debut studio album , Night Time , My Time ( 2013 ) . The song was written and produced by Ariel Rechtshaid and Justin Raisen , with additional songwriting provided by Ferreira and Daniel Nigro . It was released as the album 's lead single on September 24 , 2013 by Capitol Records . Document [1](Title: Only One You) a single object of affection. Here, a man illustrates this uniqueness by referencing world landmarks such as the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower, masterpieces such as da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the cities New York Town and Paris, Fifth Avenue and one Finest Hour, before telling the woman "there's only one you." Only One You "Only One You" is a song written by Michael Garvin and Bucky Jones, and recorded by American country music artist T.G. Sheppard. It was released in November 1981 as the first single from the album "Finally!". "Only One You" became his ninth No. Document [2](Title: I Blame Myself) made publicly available, she revealed that the visuals for the song had been filmed and would be released shortly. Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Night Time, My Time". I Blame Myself "I Blame Myself" is a song by American recording artist Sky Ferreira from her debut studio album "Night Time, My Time" (2013). It was released in the United Kingdom on June 9, 2014 by Capitol Records as the second single from the record. The song was written and produced by Ariel Rechtshaid and Justin Raisen, with additional songwriting provided by Ferreira, Daniel Nigro, and Jordan Benik. "I Document [3](Title: I'm the Only One) I'm the Only One "I'm the Only One" is a Melissa Etheridge song that appears on her 1993 album "Yes I Am". The single itself was released in 1993, and hit number eight on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number one on the Adult Contemporary charts in January 1995. This is one of her biggest hits to date. Like many songs on her first album, "Melissa Etheridge", "I'm the Only One" deals with non-monogamous relationships. In the verses, the singer tells how much she suffers because her partner desires someone else. In the chorus, the singer reminds her partner that Document [4](Title: You Are the Only One (Emily Osment song)) You Are the Only One (Emily Osment song) You Are the Only One is a song performed by American artist Emily Osment. The song was released for digital download on February 27, 2010 as the second single from Osment's debut extended play, "All the Right Wrongs". Overall, the song was deemed unsuccessful and failed to chart in the United States, however, it made some impact on the Canadian Digital Charts. "You Are the Only One" was co-written by Emily Osment, along with James Maxwell Collins and Anthony Fagenson. The song was recorded by Osment while on the set of the Document [5](Title: The One like You) with Tears". The lyrics were penned by Kim Ji-hyang known for working on lyrics of U-Kiss's "Take Me Away". The One like You "The One Like You" (; also translated as "That One Person Is You") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's "" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun), Document [6](Title: You Are the One (Argentine TV series)) renamed, but Garcia's character retained the sobriquet "La Monita". The Polish version, "Prosto w serce", starred Anna Mucha, Filip Bobek, and Małgorzata Socha. The Portuguese version, "Deixa-me amar", starred Paulo Pires and Paula Lobo Antunes. You Are the One (Argentine TV series) You Are the One (, lit.: "You Are My Life") is a 2006 Argentine romantic comedy television series, directed by Rodolfo Antúnez and Jorge Bechara and broadcast by El Trece between January 16, 2006, and January 9, 2007. It is the second telenovela starring Facundo Arana and Natalia Oreiro as lead actors. The production included many location shootings, Document [7](Title: You da One) set ups, such as in a photo shoot and a lyric video game. At various points, lyrics are stamped across the video as Rihanna sings them. Hours after the release of the video, Norwegian photographer Sølve Sundsbø accused Rihanna and Matsoukas of plagiarism, suggesting that the scene featuring the singer wearing a white outfit with black dots was deliberately copied from his 2008 montage "Numero 93". "You da One" was written by Ester Dean, Henry Walter, John Hill, Lukasz Gottwald and Rihanna. Production of the song was helmed by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. Rihanna recorded the song at several recording Question: who sang you're not the one for me Answer:
Sky Ferreira
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pitch Perfect 2) Anna Kendrick as Beca Mitchell , the senior leader of the Bellas , known for creating the unique modern - day sound of the Bellas . She is an aspiring record producer and is now an intern at Residual Heat , a record label . Brittany Snow as Chloe Beale , the three - time super senior with a Type A personality who is the co-leader of the Bellas . Rebel Wilson as Patricia '' Fat Amy '' , a senior Bella from Australia and Bumper 's love interest . Hana Mae Lee as Lilly Onakuramara , a senior Bella known for her quiet speaking voice , odd remarks , and beat - boxing . Alexis Knapp as Stacie Conrad , a senior Bella known for being overly sexual . Ester Dean as Cynthia - Rose Adams , a lesbian senior Bella known for her strong urban vocal skills . Hailee Steinfeld as Emily Junk , a freshman legacy Bella who is an aspiring songwriter , and Benji 's love interest . Her mother was also a Barden Bella , giving her the legacy status . Chrissie Fit as Florencia '' Flo '' Fuentes , a senior Bella who joined the group her sophomore year when she came to Barden University from Guatemala . Kelley Jakle as Jessica , a senior Bella . Shelley Regner as Ashley , a senior Bella . Document [1](Title: Twilight (novel series)) a member of a vampire family which drinks animal blood rather than human blood. Edward and Bella fall in love, while James, a sadistic vampire from another coven, is drawn to hunt down Bella. Edward and the other Cullens defend Bella. She escapes to Phoenix, where she is tricked into confronting James, who tries to kill her. She is seriously wounded, but Edward rescues her and they return to Forks. Edward and his family leave Forks because he believes he is endangering Bella's life. Bella goes into a depression until she develops a strong friendship with Jacob Black, who she Document [2](Title: New Moon (novel)) positive review, stating that Bella's dismay at being ordinary "will strike a chord even among girls who have no desire to be immortal, and like the vampires who watch Bella bleed with "fevered eyes," teens will relish this new adventure and hunger for more". Furthermore, Norah Piehl of Teenreads.com thought that in the middle "the story sometimes drags, and readers may long for the vampires' return", though she believed that ""New Moon" will leave Meyer's many fans breathless for the sequel, as Bella finally understands everything that will be at stake if she makes the ultimate choice to give up Document [3](Title: The Twilight Saga: New Moon) weekends. She and Meyer kept in touch during this five-month period. One of the key changes the screenwriter made while adapting the book was the decision to take Edward's voice in Bella's head and make it visual. This change caused the first confrontation between the two main characters, one an "apparition", to be emotional. For the screenplay, the four men who Bella approaches needed to create a significant and dangerous situation, and so Rosenberg gave these men motorcycles. "I added the motorcycles, [mainly] because… they became an important part of [Bella's] relationship with Jacob." Due to major physical changes that Document [4](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2015)) In January 2017, Cooper was put on recurring status with the show. Sasha arrives in Los Angeles and is reunited with the Avant family. While Vivienne Avant (Anna Maria Horsford) is delighted to see her, Julius Avant (Obba Babatundé) seems bothered that she unexpectedly shows up. When Vivienne leaves for a job interview at the DMV, Sasha and Julius have a somewhat awkward yet very tense conversation. Julius countless times tells Sasha to go back home to Chicago, but Sasha insists she stay in town. Soon, Sasha is reunited with her childhood best friend, Nicole Avant (Reign Edwards). Nicole brings Document [5](Title: Código F.A.M.A.) the telenovela by the same producer of the show. She played the daughter of Lola, who is a part of Letty's "Ugly Squad". Also appearing were Miguel Jiménez and Fernanda Jiménez, who also had small roles in "La Fea Más Bella", as the son of Paula María and the daughter of Martha (Paula and Martha are also part of Letty's "Ugly Squad"). The winner of "Codigo F.A.M.A." International, Elizabeth Suarez, was the only one that could not participate in "La fea mas bella" because she was living in Dominican Republic. She was supposed to make a soap opera in Mexico, Document [6](Title: Brothers With No Game) materialise. She subsequently goes on to date Leon in the series. Dani Moseley plays Simone Charles, a heralded youth worker in her community. Alongside Lisa she is a childhood friends of the guys. Feisty and not one to mince her words she is often seen as aggressive and snobbish of men, however as the series progresses we see she is merely guarding herself from being hurt again after breaking up with another old school friend, Darren. Ashley Bannerman plays Remy Ademola, a relationship blogger and author. Remy is introduced to the series as a feisty speed-date, heavily critical and analytical Document [7](Title: Bella Miranda) Bella Miranda Bella Miranda is an American life coach to several famous people. Miranda was born in Texas, United States. Miranda is an advisor, executive business coach, executive strategic coach and life coach to a wide array of influential people in Fortune 100 companies, space industries, world leaders, CEOs, boards of directors and the entertainment industry. She is a captivating public speaker and author of her upcoming book based on her training philosophies and success. Miranda is currently working with certain commercial and private space companies to help the human population become an interplanetary species. Miranda is currently a sponsor Question: who plays the bellas in pitch perfect 2 Answer:
Shelley Regner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again) Principal photography on the film began on August 12 , 2017 in Croatia , including the island of Vis . In October 2017 , the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey , England , to film song and dance numbers with Cher . Filming wrapped on December 2 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Sorry for Your Loss) Marie Tran had been cast in a series regular role. The following day, it was reported that Jovan Adepo had joined the main cast and that Janet McTeer and Mamoudou Athie were in talks for series regular roles. A week later, it was announced that McTeer and Athie had officially joined the cast. Principal photography for the first season began on April 18, 2018 at CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles. On June 1, 2018, filming took place in Altadena, California. Filming occurred from June 5 to June 8, 2018 at the Parker Palm Springs hotel in Palm Springs, California. Document [2](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [3](Title: Akin Pa Rin ang Bukas) I do something like this? [...] I'm not getting any younger, and when I am no longer physically capable of directing one, I don't want to regret that I didn't do it, at least once." Production began in June 2013. Most of the series' were shot on location in Tagaytay. Other locations include Antipolo City, Quiapo and San Juan, Manila. The official cast photos, logo and teasers were released on July 2013, while its first-look trailer was released on September 5. The premiere was planned for July 29, but because of some unexpected production-related problems, delayed until September 9, 2013. Document [4](Title: The November Man) personnel. In the original novel, Berlin was the main setting, but Brosnan stated that the production couldn't afford shooting there. Meanwhile, the second unit production team shot additional scenes in Montenegro locations posing as Switzerland. Olga Kurylenko joined the filming on June 2, 2013, and Brosnan was seen engaging in a firefight performance between goons during an action sequence. In late July 2013, cameras finally rolled off, as shooting on the film was completed. In September 2013, the film entered post-production status. On December 3, 2013, it was announced that Marco Beltrami would be composing the soundtrack for the film. Document [5](Title: Lean on Pete) to produce the film under his The Bureau banner, alongside Film4 Productions. In July 2016, Steve Buscemi joined the cast of the film. That same month, Charlie Plummer, Chloë Sevigny, and Travis Fimmel joined the cast of the film. In September 2016, Steve Zahn, Amy Seimetz and Thomas Mann joined the cast of the film. James Edward Barker composed the film's score. Principal photography began on 13 August 2016, and took place in Portland and Burns, Oregon. Filming concluded on 10 September 2016. During post-production on the film, Thomas Mann's role was removed from the final cut. In May 2016, Document [6](Title: Cherry 2000) the end of the movie. The fortress-like building featured in the film is in Commerce, California at the location of a former tire factory which was renovated and transformed into the Citadel Outlet Mall. After its completion in December 1985, Orion Pictures originally scheduled "Cherry 2000" for a U.S. release on August 15, 1986. Sometime later, the date was postponed to March 1987, then September 1987. The film ultimately premiered at the Fantasporto Film Festival in Portugal in February 1988, before being released theatrically in Europe, and finally on videocassette in Japan and North America in August and November of Document [7](Title: The Tragedy of Man (film)) in the exchange rate at the time of the release. After 23 years in production, the last post-production work was finished in 2011. The film premiered on 27 November 2011 at the Anilogue International Animation Film Festival. It was released in regular Hungarian cinemas by Mozinet on 8 December 2011. The film was shown with an intermission, which made a screening last for three hours from start to finish. The film had 20,000 admissions in Hungary, of which 9,500 came from Budapest where it was screened in a single cinema. It was shown at a number of international film festivals. Question: where was momma mia here we go again filmed Answer:
Croatia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alan Turing) Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS ( / ˈtjʊərɪŋ / ; 23 June 1912 -- 7 June 1954 ) was an English computer scientist , mathematician , logician , cryptanalyst , philosopher , and theoretical biologist . Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science , providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine , which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer . Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence . Document [1](Title: Church–Turing thesis) the introduction of his a-machines (now known as the Turing machine abstract computational model). And in a proof-sketch added as an "Appendix" to his 1936–37 paper, Turing showed that the classes of functions defined by λ-calculus and Turing machines coincided. Church was quick to recognise how compelling Turing's analysis was. In his review of Turing's paper he made clear that Turing's notion made "the identification with effectiveness in the ordinary (not explicitly defined) sense evident immediately". In a few years (1939) Turing would propose, like Church and Kleene before him, that "his" formal definition of mechanical computing agent was the Document [2](Title: Alan Turing) in Sackville Park, between the University of Manchester building on Whitworth Street and Canal Street. The memorial statue depicts the "father of computer science" sitting on a bench at a central position in the park. Turing is shown holding an apple. The cast bronze bench carries in relief the text 'Alan Mathison Turing 1912–1954', and the motto 'Founder of Computer Science' as it could appear if encoded by an Enigma machine: 'IEKYF ROMSI ADXUO KVKZC GUBJ'. However, the meaning of the coded message is disputed, as the 'u' in 'computer' matches up with the 'u' in 'ADXUO'. As a letter Document [3](Title: Geoff Tootill) Alan Turing on use of the Manchester Baby and debugged a program Turing had written to run on the Baby.. In 1949, Tootill joined Ferranti where he developed the logic design of the first commercial computer (which was based on the Baby). He stayed at Ferranti only briefly and later the same year, he joined the Royal Military College of Science at Shrivenham as a Senior Lecturer on a considerably higher salary, lecturing and leading lab studies on digital computing. In 1956, Tootill joined the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), Farnborough, researching issues for air traffic control systems. Here he wrote, Document [4](Title: History of software) History of software Software is programmed instructions stored in the memory of stored-program digital computers for execution by the processor. Software is a recent development in human history, and fundamental to the Information Age. Ada Lovelace's work for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 19th century is often considered the founding of the discipline, though both mathematicians' efforts remained theoretical only, as the technology of Babbage's day proved insufficient to build his computer. Alan Turing is credited with being the first person to come up with a theory for software in 1935, which led to the two academic fields of Document [5](Title: Neurophilosophy) by psychological or neurological considerations Eric Winsberg has written about the role of computer modeling and simulation in science generally, but his characterization is applicable to computational neuroscience. The computational theory of mind has been widespread in neuroscience since the cognitive revolution in the 1960s. This section will begin with a historical overview of computational neuroscience and then discuss various competing theories and controversies within the field. Computational neuroscience began in the 1930s and 1940s with two groups of researchers. The first group consisted of Alan Turing, Alonzo Church and John von Neumann, who were working to develop computing machines Document [6](Title: History of computer science) was the first true representation of what is the modern computer. Ada Lovelace (Augusta Ada Byron) is credited as the pioneer of computer programming and is regarded as a mathematical genius, a result of the mathematically heavy tutoring regimen her mother assigned to her as a young girl. Lovelace began working with Charles Babbage as an assistant while Babbage was working on his “Analytical Engine”, the first mechanical computer. During her work with Babbage, Ada Lovelace became the designer of the first computer algorithm, which had the ability to compute Bernoulli numbers. Moreover, Lovelace’s work with Babbage resulted in her Document [7](Title: Turing switch) Turing switch In theoretical network science, the Turing switch is a logical construction modeling the operation of the network switch, just as in theoretical computer science a Turing machine models the operation of a computer. Both are named in honor of the English logician Alan Turing, although the research in Turing switches is not based on Turing's research. Some introductory research on the Turing switch was started at the University of Cambridge by Jon Crowcroft (Homepage). In essence, Crowcroft suggests that instead of using general-purpose computers to do packet switching, the required operations should be reduced to application specific logic Question: who is called the father of computer science Answer:
Alan Mathison Turing
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Revolutionary Road (film)) In 1948 , Frank Wheeler ( DiCaprio ) meets April ( Winslet ) at a party . He is a longshoreman , hoping to be a cashier ; she wants to be an actress . Frank later secures a sales position with Knox Machines , for which his father worked for 20 years , and April and he marry . The Wheelers move to 115 Revolutionary Road in suburban Connecticut when April becomes pregnant . Document [1](Title: John P. Wheeler III) Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, Logistics and Energy. From 1983 to 1987, he was Chairman and CEO of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, and from 1993 until his death, he was the founding CEO of the Vietnam Children's Fund. Wheeler was twice married. He had two children from his first marriage, twins John Parsons Wheeler, IV, and Katherine Marie Wheeler. He also has two stepdaughters from his marriage to Katherine Klyce, Byrd Schas Chaskes and Meriwether Klyce Schas. His younger brother Robert predeceased him. Wheeler was allegedly seen on December 28, 2010, exiting an Amtrak train, and later, on Document [2](Title: Clone Saga) May changes her name to April and becomes Mayday's rival and occasional partner. Eventually, April is defeated by the Fury The Goblin Queen and told that she is the clone. April is eventually freed and together, she and Mayday defeat Fury. April afterwards begins to get involved with the gang warfare erupting in New York and eventually cuts herself off from The Parker Family. The saga ends with a future incarnation of April who, having experienced a drastically darker future which is created from Mayday's death, travels back in time and urges her past self to save Mayday's life. April Document [3](Title: Blair Waldorf) and Chuck break up once more. Chuck promises he'll wait for her, and both affirm their belief that their love will reunite them in the end. Blair then teams up with Dan when the two share common goals. They also end up working together at "W." magazine, where friction develops between the two. On Valentine's Day, she discovers that Chuck has romantic feelings for Raina Thorpe, the daughter of his business rival. Later, she and Dan spend the evening talking on their cell phones while watching "Rosemary's Baby". Blair later quits "W." and is shown asleep with Dan in his Document [4](Title: Maniac (1980 film)) the boyfriend (Tom Savini) starts up the vehicle after his date sees Frank spying on them, Frank kills the couple with his shotgun and then adds the woman to his mannequin collection. After seeing his recent crime on television, he talks to himself and the mannequins as he sobs himself to sleep. During the next day in Central Park, Frank follows a photographer named Anna (Caroline Munro) after she takes a photo of him and a little girl riding a bicycle in the distance. At night, Frank sees a nurse (Kelly Piper) leaving the Roosevelt Hospital, where he then stalks Document [5](Title: Pat DiCicco) Pat DiCicco Pasquale "Pat" DiCicco (February 14, 1909 – October 24, 1978) was an American agent and movie producer, as well as an alleged mobster working for Lucky Luciano. He married and divorced both Thelma Todd and Gloria Vanderbilt. He was a cousin of Albert R. Broccoli and gave him his well-known nickname "Cubby." Todd's marriage in 1932 to DiCicco was particularly unstable and frequently erupted in drunken brawls, one of which resulted in a broken nose for DiCicco and an emergency appendectomy for Todd. They divorced in 1934. Todd died a year later from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. At Document [6](Title: Ryan Atwood) but Frank convinces him by claiming that he has lung cancer. However, following dinner with the Cohens, an already-suspicious Sandy reveals that Frank lied about the cancer after checking up with his contacts in the prison system. Frank leaves Newport, although he returns apologetically and with help from Taylor forms a tentative relationship with his son. The situation becomes even more awkward when Frank begins dating Julie and stays at her house. They remain on friendly terms but Ryan has made it clear that even though he addresses Frank as "dad", he considers Sandy to be his father figure. Meanwhile, Document [7](Title: The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946 film)) Frank to meet his new boss. Frank and Cora conspire to stage a drunk-driving accident that will kill Nick. As they are about to leave, District Attorney Sackett shows up for gas; the couple had planned to fake an argument, at a gas station along the way, in which Cora would insist on driving because the men are too drunk (in fact, it is only Nick who is drunk). Since Sackett is there, they feign the exchange there at Twin Oaks, so he can later be a witness if needed. Cora drives along precarious cliff roads and soon stops the Question: where does the movie revolutionary road take place Answer:
suburban Connecticut
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Let's Make a Deal) The current edition of the series originally emanated from the Tropicana in Las Vegas . The show returned to Hollywood in 2010 , first at Sunset Bronson Studios and later at Raleigh Studios . Document [1](Title: The Suite Life on Deck) 19, 2009, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2, 2010. The series is also 2009's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic (6–14). The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide, and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles (as was the original series). The series was taped in front of a live studio audience, though a laugh track is used for some scenes. The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series Document [2](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [3](Title: Akin Pa Rin ang Bukas) I do something like this? [...] I'm not getting any younger, and when I am no longer physically capable of directing one, I don't want to regret that I didn't do it, at least once." Production began in June 2013. Most of the series' were shot on location in Tagaytay. Other locations include Antipolo City, Quiapo and San Juan, Manila. The official cast photos, logo and teasers were released on July 2013, while its first-look trailer was released on September 5. The premiere was planned for July 29, but because of some unexpected production-related problems, delayed until September 9, 2013. Document [4](Title: Tron: Legacy) As part of ElecTRONica, a sneak peek with scenes from the film is shown in 3D with additional in-theater effects in the Muppet*Vision 3D theater. On October 29, 2010, the nighttime show "World of Color" at Disney California Adventure Park began soft-openings after its second show of a "Tron: Legacy"-themed encore using a Daft Punk music piece titled "The Game Has Changed" from the film soundtrack, using new effects and projections on Paradise Pier attractions. The encore officially premiered on November 1, 2010. On December 12, 2010, the show "" as part of a house rebuild constructed a "Tron: Legacy"-themed Document [5](Title: The Sweeney) (at the time) London's Docklands, which had become derelict and were ideal for filming. Today, Docklands has been completely redeveloped and bears no resemblance to what it was. The opening titles were filmed in Colet Gardens. However, other notable locations in London, the South East of England and further afield were also used for filming the show's episodes and included: A pilot episode, "Regan", was made as part of the "Armchair Cinema" series and shown in 1974. In all, four series were made with Series One being broadcast between January and March 1975 and Series Two following between September and Document [6](Title: The Velvet Vampire) In some places it was booked into art theatres. In others it had one week saturation release in drive ins and hard top theatres. There was no consistent distribution pattern for it because people responded differently to it and I think that may be part of the problem. Also it was an independent producer. There were a lot of other competing vampire movies at the time with star names... But the film has not been forgotten. It keeps popping up at festivals and retrospectives which is interesting because it did not draw attention to itself upon how well it did Document [7](Title: The State (2017 TV series)) location filming was undertaken in Spain later that autumn. The series was broadcast worldwide by National Geographic, airing in Australia from 23 August, and premiering in the United States as a two-night special event on 18 and 19 September, In France, the series was broadcast by Canal+ from 4 September. The series was released on DVD in the United States on 28 November 2017. The first episode was watched live by 1.4 million viewers, which was described by "Broadcast" magazine as a "solid start". However, Channel 4 is unlikely to make money from the series; according to outgoing chief creative Question: where does let's make a deal film Answer:
Raleigh Studios
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solomon (name)) Solomon is a Hebrew - derived surname and given name ; Sol as a given name is usually a form of '' Solomon '' . Its Aramaic form , Shlomo ܫܠܡܐ is related to the word shalom ( '' peace '' ) ; and is often chosen in part as a reference to the well - known King Solomon mentioned in the Hebrew Bible . ( The Arabic name سليمان , Suleiman or Sulayman , also meaning '' peace '' , is regarded as equivalent to Solomon , and the Islamic prophet Suleiman and King Solomon are generally regarded as accounts of the same person . ) Document [1](Title: Shalom) Shalom Shalom ( "shalom"; also spelled as "sholom", "sholem", "sholoim", "shulem") is a Hebrew word meaning "peace", "harmony", "wholeness", "completeness", "prosperity", "welfare" and "tranquility" and can be used idiomatically to mean both "hello" and "goodbye". As it does in English, it can refer to either peace between two entities (especially between man and God or between two countries), or to the well-being, welfare or safety of an individual or a group of individuals. The word shalom is also found in many other expressions and names. Its equivalent cognate in Arabic is "salaam", "sliem" in Maltese, Shlama in Syriac-Assyrian and "sälam" Document [2](Title: Theophory in the Bible) name "Jael" also appears to refer to El in English, but contains ayin rather than the aleph of El. The name "Rachel" also appears to refer to El in English, but contains chet. The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to Shaddai and their meanings in Hebrew: The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to Yah/Yahweh and their meanings in Hebrew: "Ba'al" is a generic term meaning "master"; it can also be translated "Lord". In the Bible, it is frequently a reference to Hadad, although it is sometimes used to refer to other specific deities, including Document [3](Title: Judgment of Solomon) integrated into its present context by an editor. Solomon's name is not mentioned in the story, and he is simply called "the king". Considered out of context, the story leaves the king anonymous just like the other characters. Some scholars think that the original tale was not necessarily about Solomon, and perhaps dealt with a typical unnamed king. A different opinion is held by Eli Yassif, who thinks that the author of the Book of Kings did not attribute the story to Solomon on his own behalf, but the attribution to Solomon had already developed in preliterary tradition. Scholars point Document [4](Title: Sharon) of Solomon ("I am the rose of Sharon, the lily of the valley"), and has since been used in reference to a number of flowering plants. Unlike other unisex names that have come to be used almost exclusively as feminine (e.g. Evelyn), "Sharon" was never predominantly a masculine name. Usage before 1925 is very rare and was apparently inspired either from the Biblical toponym or one of the numerous places in the United States named after the Biblical plain. Use as a feminine name began in the early 20th century, first entering the statistics of the 1,000 most popularly given Document [5](Title: Halim (name)) Halim may also be a last name: Halim (name) Halim or Haleem () is an Arabic masculine given name which means gentle, forbearing, mild, patient, understanding, indulgent, slow to anger, "what we call a civilized man". In Islam, "Al-Halīm" is one of the 99 names of God, with that meaning. Halim is also a Chinese Indonesian surname based on Lim (林). Abdul Halim or Abdel Halim means servant of God, as thus described, and bearers of that name are listed on that page. "Halim" is also used as an abbreviated version of Abdul Halim, or independently, as a name given Document [6](Title: Linguistics and the Book of Mormon) that there are a number of Hebrew names found in the Book of Mormon which do not appear in the Bible but occur in other ancient sources. Examples of these are "Aha", "Ammonihah", "Chemish", "Hagoth", "Himni", "Isabel", "Jarom", "Josh", "Luram", "Mathoni", "Mathonihah", "Muloki", and "Sam". Hugh Nibley also states that many non-biblical names found in the Book of Mormon resemble words from ancient Hebrew (e.g., "Sariah", "Jarom", and "Josh"). Some names, like "Alma", are attested Hebrew names. Milton R. Hunter and Thomas Ferguson allege that Hebraic fragments and roots appear discernible in Nephite/Mulekite names such as "Zarahemla". These names are Document [7](Title: Semaan) Semaan Semaan (Syriac Aramaic: ܫܡܥܘܢ ; , "Semʻān") (also spelled Sem'an, Semán, Simaan, Sim'an, Samaan, Sam'an) is a Christian surname mainly found in the Levant area of the Middle East. It is derived from the Semitic root word/verb "sema" or "shema", which means “to hear”; thus, the meaning of "Semaan" becomes “the one who hears or listens” in both Syriac Aramaic and Arabic. Its equivalent in Hebrew is ("Shimon" or "Shim'on"), which also has the same meaning. The Greek transliteration is ("Simon") or ("Symeon"), and, when Latinized, it becomes "Simon" or "Simeon". In the Middle East today, the overwhelming majority Question: where does the last name solomon come from Answer:
Hebrew
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Fleet) The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth , England on 13 May 1787 to found the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia . The Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels , three store ships and six convict transports , carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts , marines , seamen , civil officers and free people ( accounts differ on the numbers ) , and a vast quantity of stores . From England , the Fleet sailed southwest to Rio de Janeiro , then east to Cape Town and via the Great Southern Ocean to Botany Bay , arriving over the period of 18 to 20 January 1788 , taking 250 to 252 days from departure to final arrival . Document [1](Title: Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars) the First Fleet in 1788 at Port Jackson marked the beginning of the colonization of Australia. At the time it was used as a penal colony to which criminals and political dissidents were sent as punishment, however, a small number of free settlers also took up land. The penal colony had been established at Port Jackson (present-day Sydney) which was the traditional land of the Cadigal people. The penal colony had a population of around one thousand and for the first few years struggled to adapt to the Australian climate. In March 1789, sixteen convicts marched to Botany Bay with Document [2](Title: History of Portsmouth) mill. On 13 May 1787 the First Fleet of ships left Portsmouth Harbour bound for Australia, taking the first British settlers there. They would arrive in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788. A memorial, officially unveiled by HM The Queen on 11 July 1980, commemorates the First Fleet, with a similar memorial in Sydney, New South Wales. Admiral Nelson left Portsmouth for the final time in 1805 to command the fleet that would defeat the larger Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar. The Royal Navy's reliance on Portsmouth led to the city becoming the most fortified in Europe, with a network of Document [3](Title: HMS Sirius (1786)) his second and third voyages around the world. "Sirius", with the other ten vessels of the First Fleet, left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788, two days after the Armed Tender HMS "Supply". The 252-day voyage, which had gone via Rio de Janeiro and the Cape of Good Hope, had covered more than . It soon became clear that Botany Bay was unsuitable for a penal settlement so "Sirius" helped move the colony farther north to Sydney Cove, Port Jackson on 26 January. While waiting to move, a large gale arose preventing Document [4](Title: Convict ship) Convict ship A convict ship was any ship engaged on a voyage to carry convicted felons under sentence of penal transportation from their place of conviction to their place of exile. A convict ship, as used to convey convicts to the British colonies in America, the Caribbean and Australian Colonies, were ordinary British merchant ships as seen in ports around the world at that time. There was no ship specifically built as a convict vessel. There was no ship engaged exclusively for convict transportation use, all being used for general cargo, or passenger transport, at various times. Vessels chartered for Document [5](Title: Second Fleet (Australia)) Anderson and John Joseph, cook. But, after a trial lasting three hours before Sir James Marriott in the Admiralty Court, the jury acquitted both men on all charges "without troubling the Judge to sum up the evidence". Second Fleet (Australia) The Second Fleet is the name of the second fleet of ships sent with settlers, convicts and supplies to the colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson, Australia. The fleet comprised six ships: one Royal Navy escort, four convict ships, and a supply ship. The ships were intended to sail to Australia together, arriving at Sydney Cove in 1789. However Document [6](Title: First Fleet of South Australia) First Fleet of South Australia The nine ships employed by the South Australian Company to carry its staff and the first European settlers for the establishment of the City of Adelaide. It is difficult, if not impossible to arrive at a definitive list, as extant primary evidence is limited, due to poor record keeping and management, and a series of misfortunes resulting in the loss of records. Readers are advised to be cautious in accepting the names on this page as factual. "I notice that Sir George Kingston gives the date of the arrival of the Duke of York at Document [7](Title: Convict era of Western Australia) Convict era of Western Australia The convict era of Western Australia was the period during which Western Australia was a penal colony of the British Empire. Although it received small numbers of juvenile offenders from 1842, it was not formally constituted as a penal colony until 1849. Between 1850 and 1868, 9,721 convicts were transported to Western Australia on 43 convict ship voyages. Transportation ceased in 1868, and it was many years until the colony ceased to have any convicts in its care. The first convicts to arrive in what is now Western Australia were convicts of the New South Question: when was the first fleet sent to australia Answer:
13 May 1787
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Goliath (TV series)) Alexandra Billings as Judge Martha Wallace , the judge in the Pena murder case , and a former prosecutor who has history with both Billy and J.T. Document [1](Title: Franklin S. Billings Jr.) Ernest W. Gibson III, and served until 1984. Billings was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on May 25, 1984, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Vermont vacated by Judge James Stuart Holden. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15, 1984, and received commission on June 15, 1984. He served as Chief Judge from 1988 to 1991. He assumed senior status on September 9, 1994. His service terminated on March 9, 2014, due to death. In retirement Billings continued to reside in Woodstock. He died in Woodstock on March 9, Document [2](Title: Murder of Ennis Cosby) its own reward, and that there were no similar rewards offered by the state to capture the killers of children of non-celebrities. A crime victims advocacy group, the Doris Tate Crime Victims Bureau, also criticized the reward. "It's offensive," said Kelly Rudiger, executive director of the group. "There are many unsolved cases that could be solved with the incentive of cash. This has generated a lot of verbal aggression against Gray by our members. They're asking, 'Why Cosby and not Smith and Jones and Brown?'" At the time of the murder, Davis was acting governor as Governor Pete Wilson was Document [3](Title: Judge McGruder) street were named after her in her honour. In the 1995 feature film there was a character called Judge Evelyn McGruder who was played by Joanna Miles. Her appearance is based on McGruder and her role in the movie is to serve as prosecutor in the trial of Judge Dredd (Sylvester Stallone) for murder. During the trial she reveals that all lawgivers fire rounds with the DNA code of the Judge to whom the weapon belongs, thus making identification of the shooter possible with the recovery of the slugs from a victim. She successfully prosecutes Dredd. She was later shot Document [4](Title: CSI: Deadly Intent) the autopsy report, the victim was already dying of cancer and it seems the victim was abusive and violent. The suspects are the victim's landlord, Dr. Vincente Manoto, his wife, Ardell Levesque, and his 18-year-old stepson, Lyle Fitzer. A female impersonator named Wallace Bieganowski under alias of Miss A was found dead in a nightclub. Your partner in this last case is Catherine Willows. The victim was identified as a superstar but other identification turns to out to be the victim's friend and manager. This murder was staged like a serial killer from 1975. This killer was known as the Document [5](Title: Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)) why she sent it; but Martha shows no remorse, saying "Mary Alice was a horrible person". This enrages Paul, and he kills her. Paul buries her body and tries framing Mike Delfino. However, Martha's sister, Felicia Tilman, recognizes Mary Alice, revealing that Paul and Mary Alice's real names are Todd and Angela Forrest. She worked with Mary Alice in Utah and knows they snatched Deirdre's son, Dana Taylor, now known as Zach Young. The police find Deirdre's remains and start asking questions. Susan Mayer suspects Paul of Martha's murder and Felicia threatens him with Martha's journal if he doesn't leave. Document [6](Title: The Night Flier (film)) and registered under the name of Dwight Renfield. Dees refuses but reverses his decision when two more murders are committed in another airfield, the victims drained of their blood. He recovers the case from Morrison, who in the meantime had entrusted it to the novice reporter Katherine Blair, and leaves in the footsteps of the killer aboard his own light aircraft. Dees gathers accounts, pays bribes and even profanes a grave for the purposes of his investigation. He senses that the case is stranger than it seems and receives messages telling him to stop his investigation. Dissatisfied with Dees' attitude, Document [7](Title: Dorian Holley) singer is married to trial attorney Shawn Chapman Holley, who practices law in the areas of both civil and criminal litigation. A partner of Howard Weitzman of Kinsella Weitzman Iser Kump & Aldiser LLP, she has defended and worked for individuals such as O.J. Simpson, Sara Jane Olson, Lindsay Lohan, Nicole Richie, Paris Hilton, Tupac Shakur, Snoop Dogg, Mike Tyson, The Game, Axl Rose, Jesse McCartney and Michael Jackson. She was also an on-air legal analyst during the E! Network's nightly international coverage of Jackson's 2005 child sexual abuse trial. Together, Dorian and Shawn have three daughters; Nayanna, Sasha,and Olivia. Question: who plays the judge in goliath season 2 Answer:
Alexandra Billings