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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Orbiting Jupiter) Jackson ( Jack ) Hurd narrates his experience while his family is fostering Joseph Brook , a fourteen - year - old boy who served a month 's sentence in the fictional Stone Mountain juvenile detention center . Joseph is a teenage father who signed his parental rights away to allow his daughter Jupiter to be placed for adoption . Shortly after signing away his rights , he took unmarked yellow pills and assaulted a teacher , for which he was sent to Stone Mountain . The novel begins with Mrs. Stroud , the social worker assigned to Joseph 's case , telling the Hurd family specific rules for dealing with Joseph . Document [1](Title: Joe Jackson (manager)) was the son of Israel Nero Jackson, a former slave. Nero’s father was July “Jack” Gale, a Choctaw who was known to heal people. Jack fell in love with a slave named Gina Milam and had their first son Israel Gale, who later changed his surname to “Jackson” in honour of his father. Joseph Jackson was the eldest of five children. He was of African and Native American Ancestry. Jackson recalled from early childhood that his father was domineering and strict, and he described himself in his memoir, "The Jacksons", as a "lonely child that had only few friends". After Document [2](Title: Stonewall Jackson High School (Shenandoah County, Virginia)) new classrooms, and a teacher's workroom. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year, 8th grade was returned to the high school to accommodate for overcrowding. The school is named after Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, a famous Civil War general. Stonewall Jackson High School (Shenandoah County, Virginia) Stonewall Jackson High School is a public high school located in Quicksburg, Shenandoah County, Virginia, United States. Stonewall Jackson High School is home to almost 625 students, in grades 8-12. The school is part of the Shenandoah County Public School System. Karen Whetzel is the former principal. Mike Dorman is the current principal of SJHS. The Document [3](Title: Jack Branning) Jack's child, and wants to keep the baby but is unsure about telling Jack. However, when she takes another test, she finds out she is not pregnant and Jack never finds out about this. Max reveals to Jack that he saw Ronnie and Mr Steele kissing, so Jack punches Mr Steele out of jealousy. When Ronnie discovers this, she dumps Mr Steele and rushes to see Jack, telling him that if he were to propose, she would not turn him down. Billie visits Jack to apologise, but Jack ignores his apology as it has taken him weeks to visit him, Document [4](Title: Mountain Victory) to protect his property. On the other hand, the mountain family stubbornly clings to its racism, backwardness, and paradoxically to its own form of honor as well. The father insists on protecting the guests from his son's wrath, and tries several times to warn the Confederate officer to leave before it is too late. By contrast, the daughter and the younger boy Hule are both enchanted by the idea of following Weddell back to Mississippi and sharing in his lavish lifestyle. Yet they too have a sense of honor. They insist that they will work hard and be loyal if Document [5](Title: Greg Neri) The New York Times reported that Neri's middle grade novel (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 3/1/2016) is a detective story starring Harper Lee and Truman Capote as children growing up in the Deep South during the Depression. Based on a true story, its basically Huck Finn meets the Hardy Boys with elements that make up the true story behind To Kill a Mockingbird. Gary D. Schmidt, the Newbery Honor author of Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy and The Wednesday Wars said, "Tru & Nelle is a wonderfully imaginative re-creation of the childhoods of two great American writers, but even more, it Document [6](Title: Moonwalk (book)) received from his father, Joseph. While rehearsing with The Jackson 5, Jackson stated that when they messed up they "got hit, sometimes with a belt, sometimes with a switch." The singer added that his father was "real strict" and "something of a mystery". In September 1988, Jackson telephoned his father to apologize for some of the material in the autobiography. He explained that he hadn't written the book himself and that the critical content was written by "someone else". The singer also reveals how much he has been hurt by the press, asking, "What happened to truth? Did it go Document [7](Title: Jack (Homes novel)) with a male partner after his separation from Anne. When news of his father's liaison spreads in his high school, Jack is bullied by some students. He learns that his friends also are dealing with difficult issues: Max reveals that his father beats his mother. Maggie has a gay father and shares her feelings about learning that. The book was highly praised by such contemporaries as David Foster Wallace, who noted, “A moving novel, and a very refreshing one. Jack is such an engaging, attractive human being, it’s a pleasure to believe in him.” Because of its sensitive treatment of Question: who is the main character in orbiting jupiter Answer:
Jackson ( Jack ) Hurd
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bones (season 12)) The twelfth and final season of the American television series Bones premiered on January 3 , 2017 , on Fox and concluded on March 28 , 2017 . The final season consists of 12 episodes and aired Tuesdays at 9 : 00 pm ET . Document [1](Title: Bones (season 12)) Bones (season 12) The twelfth and final season of the American television series "Bones" premiered on January 3, 2017, on Fox and concluded on March 28, 2017. The final season consists of 12 episodes and aired Tuesdays at 9:00 pm ET. Fox renewed "Bones" for a 12-episode final season on February 25, 2016. The season was initially announced to debut in the fall, but Fox delayed the premiere until January 2017. Former series regular Eric Millegan, who returned in the season 11 finale, continues his role as Zack Addy in the final season. The season features the return of former Document [2](Title: The Finder (U.S. TV series)) recluse in high demand for his ability to find anything. He is skeptical of everything. He suffered brain damage after surviving a roadside bomb explosion, which explains his constant paranoia and compulsion to find things—and for asking offensive, seemingly irrelevant questions to get to the truth. Production on the episode began in early 2011. Creator Hart Hanson posted on Twitter (in a humorous manner) regarding the notes he got from the network, "I received studio notes on the "Bones" spin-off idea. They want it to be better. Unreasonable taskmasters. Impossible dreamers. Neo-platonists." In the episode, the main characters of "Bones" Document [3](Title: Blood and Bones) Blood and Bones The film opened in Japan on November 6, 2004. It was released on DVD in Japan on April 6, 2005 and South Korea on May 16, 2005. Madman Entertainment distributed it in Australia, while Tartan Video was originally slated to release it in North America. These plans, however, were cancelled due to the company's closure and Kino Entertainment instead took the rights. It was released on DVD in North America on November 11, 2008. The soundtrack was composed by veteran composer Taro Iwashiro and was later released on iTunes. The film was nominated for 12 Japanese Academy Document [4](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [5](Title: Out from Boneville) arrive in town for the Spring Fair, the three Bone cousins are reunited at last. "", a video game adaptation of this book developed by Telltale Games, is available for the P.C./MacIntosh, and is the first in a series of "Bone" games from the same developers. Out from Boneville Out From Boneville is the first story-arc in the "Bone" series. It collects the first six issues of Jeff Smith's self-published "Bone" comics. It marks the beginning of part one (of three) of the "Bone" series, titled "Vernal Equinox". The book was first published by Cartoon Books in its original black-and-white Document [6](Title: The Exes) it had ordered a second season of "The Exes". Season two premiered on June 20, 2012, at 10:30 pm following "The Soul Man", On November 13, 2012, TV Land ordered an additional 10 episodes for the second season. However, on December 13, 2012, TV Land announced that the 10 additional episodes ordered will be considered the third season. Season three premiered on June 19, 2013, at 10:30 pm EST. On July 18, 2013, TV Land extended the episode order of season three to 20 episodes. The remaining episodes began airing on December 11, 2013. On February 3, 2014, TV Land Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Question: when does the last episode of bones air Answer:
March 28 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brisbane Bears) However , the club was still struggling off - field . One of the Bears ' biggest problems was its lack of support ( both on and off the field ) in Melbourne , the location of most of its away matches . In mid-1996 , the struggling Fitzroy Football Club collapsed due to financial pressures and was seeking to merge its assets with another club . When a merger with North Melbourne in forming the North Fitzroy Kangaroos failed to win the support of the other AFL clubs , a deal for a merger was done between Fitzroy and the Bears . The new team was known as the Brisbane Lions , based at the Gabba , with Northey as the coach of the merged club . As such , the history of the Brisbane Bears as an individual entity ended after the 1996 season , with ten seasons of competition and the third - place finish in 1996 as its best performance . The Bears last match as a separate entity was a preliminary final on Saturday 21 September 1996 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground ( where the Bears played their first VFL / AFL game ) . It was against North Melbourne , their first and last ever opponents , the Bears lost by 38 points to North who would go on to win the premiership that year. When the team came off the MCG , the Bears were finished after a short and troubled existence . Document [1](Title: Rivalries in the Australian Football League) Bears' number one draft pick Nathan Buckley famously defected to Collingwood after one season on the Bears list, citing that he wanted to win premierships and play finals footy. The Bears also lost their final regular season match in their final season (1996) to the Magpies, costing the Bears the minor premiership that season. However the rivalry between the Lions and the Magpies was properly ignited post-merger, it began in late 1999 when Collingwood played their last ever VFL/AFL game at their spiritual home ground, Victoria Park with the Lions emerging 42 point victors that day and consigning the Magpies Document [2](Title: Scott Bamford) one win throughout the whole year, and finished on a percentage of 49.47 (see 1996 AFL season), and he played in Fitzroy's very last AFL game, an 86-point loss. At the end of the year, the Brisbane Bears merged with Fitzroy and Scott was one of the few players who went from Fitzroy to the newly formed Queensland club, which included notable players such as Chris. Johnson and John Barker. He made his debut for Brisbane in round 2 of the 1997 AFL season, but did not have the same effect, only playing 11 games for the season, gathering 99 Document [3](Title: Australian rules football in Queensland) the Gold Coast, to the Brisbane Cricket Ground in the inner-Brisbane suburb of Woolloongabba. Interest, crowds and membership in the team increased considerably. Games between the Bears and popular Victorian sides Collingwood, Essendon and Hawthorn drew particular interest. In 1995, the Bears made the AFL finals for the first time. In 1996, six sell-out games at the Gabba caused the State Government to consider funding re-development of the ground, something that would be done several times over the following years to transform the small stadium into a world class venue. After the 1996 season, the QAFL, having weakened significantly with Document [4](Title: Peter Smith (Australian footballer, born 1960)) Peter Smith (Australian footballer, born 1960) Peter J. Smith (born 26 January 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s. Smith played 11 games in the 1983 VFL season, which was the most times he would appear in a season for North Melbourne. The tally included North Melbourne's finals campaign, with Smith playing a semi final and preliminary final. He was still a fringe player when he left the club at the end of the 1986 season to join the league's newest club, Document [5](Title: John Northey) successful year was when he took the Demons to the 1988 VFL Grand Final, eventually losing to Hawthorn. After the 1992 season he decided to leave the Melbourne Football Club as coach after struggling to finish 11th. From 1993–1995 he coached his former club, Richmond. His first two seasons at Richmond were unsuccessful but in the 1995 season they finished 3rd putting them into the finals. However, after the 1995 season he resigned as Richmond coach. He was then appointed Brisbane Bears coach for the 1996 season, leading to their best ever season in making a preliminary final. After the Document [6](Title: Coburg Football Club) departure of club legend Phil Cleary as coach in 1992, the club hired the services of Alex Jeaseaulenko, who coached the club to a winless season in 1993. Coburg would subsequently go onto finish last in both the 1997 and 1998 seasons. 1999-2000 Coburg-Fitzroy Lions For the 1999 and 2000 seasons, Coburg entered into a partnership with the Fitzroy Football Club. Fitzroy, which had played in the VFA between 1884 and 1896, then in the VFL/AFL from 1897 until 1996, no longer operated a football team following the creation of the Brisbane Lions in late 1996, but it still had Document [7](Title: North Fitzroy Kangaroos) the 'Melbourne Lions Football Club'. As both club's immediate solvency to trade wasn't seen as threatened, immediate merger talks collapsed by mutual consent, with the two clubs remaining on good terms, and would later recommence merger talks during the 1994 season. Relocation to Brisbane was also discussed in 1986, with the playing squad one Sunday morning after a training session overwhelmingly voting in favor of relocation to Brisbane if it were to go ahead. Despite winning the 1989 reserves' league grand final and producing players that would later have successful careers in the league, losses were still being posted following Question: when did the brisbane bears merged with fitzroy Answer:
1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Melody Thomas Scott) Melody Thomas Scott ( born April 18 , 1956 ) is an American actress best known for playing Nikki Newman on the soap opera The Young and the Restless . Document [1](Title: Nikki Newman) Nikki as "oft-married". Of playing the character's ongoing tragic life, Scott stated: "Ever since I have been an actress, which is 56 years now, I have always preferred high drama, angst, and catastrophes. I find it more interesting to play. I guess it’s no accident that I found my way into soap operas." In 1988, Scott stated in an interview that in her first nine years on the soap opera, she thought that Nikki had "grown up". In 1995, Scott said that she was "quite bored" with her character, stating: "We seem to be in a bit of a slump Document [2](Title: Ashley Jones) one sister named Jordan. At the age of five, she filmed her first commercial. At the age of nine, Jones starred in several theatre productions in the Actors Theatre of Houston including "The Women", "Ah, Wilderness!", and Neil Simon's "Brighton Beach Memoirs". At the age of 12, she was in "The Chalk Garden" by Enid Bagnold. Jones rose to fame on the long-running CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless", playing Megan Dennison from 1997 to 2000, and again in 2001. She received two Daytime Emmy Award nominations for her role on "The Young and the Restless". She played Document [3](Title: Mariah Copeland) the character is." The following month, it was revealed that the character's name was Mariah Copeland, the ex-girlfriend of already established character Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams). In May 2014, Grimes announced that she was now on contract with "The Young and the Restless". In a featured interview with "Soaps in Depth", Grimes stated: "Looking back after a year, it's kind of crazy to see how things have developed. I'm playing a completely new character and I'm under contract — I would never have guessed that a year ago it would've turned into this!" Mariah experienced an "emotionally deprived youth", and Document [4](Title: Traci Abbott) to Jack that her return to Genoa City was sparked by issues with her marriage to Steve following Colleen's death. Traci Abbott Traci Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Created and introduced by William J. Bell, the role has been portrayed by Beth Maitland since 1982. Traci is the youngest daughter of John Abbott and Dina Mergeron. Initially a short-term role that would last three months, Maitland impressed the series' producers and was placed on contract, remaining until 1996. Traci was known for her relationship with Danny Romalotti and her Document [5](Title: Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series) and Gina Tognoni are the only actresses to have won the award twice. Both, Heather Tom and Melissa Claire Egan have the most nominations in this category, with a total of five. As of the 2018 ceremony, Camryn Grimes is the most recent winner in this category for her portrayal of Mariah Copeland on "The Young and the Restless". Listed below are the winners of the award for each year, as well as the other nominees. The following individuals received two wins in this category: The following individuals received two or more nominations in this category: Daytime Emmy Award for Document [6](Title: Amber Moore) contract expired in June 2005. That October, it was announced that Frantz would reprise the role on "The Young and the Restless", introduced by former executive producer and head writer Lynn Marie Latham. When the character joined the show's sister soap, her intentions laid the same, to try and attract a handsome bartender Cane Ashby who was destined for a fortune (thought to be Phillip Chancellor III). In 2010, it was announced Frantz would be leaving "The Young and the Restless" and returning to "The Bold and the Beautiful". For her portrayal, Frantz has won a Daytime Emmy Award for Document [7](Title: Bellamy Young) Bellamy Young Bellamy Young (born Amy Maria Young; February 19, 1970) is an American actress and singer, best known for her role as President Melody "Mellie" Grant in the ABC drama series" Scandal" (2012–2018). In 2014, for her portrayal of Mellie, Young won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. Young was born as Amy Maria Young in Asheville, North Carolina, and raised by adoptive parents. She changed her name to join the Screen Actors Guild since there was another Amy Young registered, and chose the name Bellamy as a tribute to her late Question: who plays nikki on the young and the restless Answer:
Melody Thomas Scott
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States House of Representatives elections, 2018) The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections will be held on November 6 , 2018 . Elections will be held to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states . Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U.S. territories will also be elected . The winners of this election will serve in the 116th United States Congress , with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States Census . Republicans have held a House majority since January 2011 ( see 2010 results ) , although they lost six seats in the 2016 elections . Document [1](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana) 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the six U.S. Representatives from the state of Louisiana, one from each of the state's six congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. If in any given congressional district no candidate gains a simple majority of the votes, a runoff election between the top two candidates within said congressional district will be held four-and-a-half weeks Document [2](Title: 2018 United States elections) television viewers<br>8:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern Television viewers 25 to 54<br>8:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern 2018 United States elections The 2018 United States elections were held in the United States on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections took place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's term. Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. Thirty-nine state and territorial governorships as well as numerous other state and local elections were also contested. In the elections, the Democratic Party won control of the House Document [3](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election) 2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election A leadership election was held by the United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus before the beginning of the 116th United States Congress on January 3, 2019. The election determined who will be nominated by the caucus for the speakership election as well as who would occupy other leadership positions within the House Democratic Caucus. The following positions were nominated or elected on November 29: Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, House Majority Leader, House Majority Whip, House Assistant Majority Leader, Democratic Caucus Chair, and Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Document [4](Title: 2018 Illinois House of Representatives election) 2018 Illinois House of Representatives election The 2018 elections for the Illinois House of Representatives will take place on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. Elections will be held to elect representatives from all 118 districts. The winners of this election will serve in the 101st General Assembly, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States Census. The Democratic Party has held a House majority since 1997, although they experienced a net loss of four seats in the 2016 elections. The elections for Illinois's 18 congressional districts, Governor, statewide constitutional officers, and some seats in the State Senate Document [5](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida) vote in 2016. Florida's 18th district has been included on the initial list of Republican held seats being targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018. 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a gubernatorial election. The party primaries were held on August 28, 2018. Results of Document [6](Title: 2018 Michigan House of Representatives election) election by district: 2018 Michigan House of Representatives election An election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect all 110 members to Michigan's House of Representatives. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Governor and Senate. The primary election was held on August 7, 2018. Republicans retained control of the House, despite losing the popular vote, after a net loss of five seats, winning 58 seats compared to 52 seats for the Democrats. Under the Michigan Constitution, members of the state Senate are able to serve only two four-years terms, and Document [7](Title: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida) 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016 to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including President of the United States. A lawsuit challenging the districts under Florida's Congressional District Boundaries Amendment (Fair Districts Amendment) was filed in 2012 and was resolved in 2015. The results of the lawsuit will have major repercussions on the congressional races Question: when are elections for the house of representatives held Answer:
November 6 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solar System) The distance from Earth to the Sun is 1 astronomical unit ( 150,000,000 km ) , or AU . For comparison , the radius of the Sun is 0.0047 AU ( 700,000 km ) . Thus , the Sun occupies 0.00001 % ( 10 % ) of the volume of a sphere with a radius the size of Earth 's orbit , whereas Earth 's volume is roughly one millionth ( 10 ) that of the Sun . Jupiter , the largest planet , is 5.2 astronomical units ( 780,000,000 km ) from the Sun and has a radius of 71,000 km ( 0.00047 AU ) , whereas the most distant planet , Neptune , is 30 AU ( 4.5 × 10 km ) from the Sun . Document [1](Title: HD 69830 d) giants Jupiter and Saturn. Its temperature is , close to that of Earth. The radius is not known, however given its mass of 17 , which is around that of the planet Neptune, it likely has a radius of around 4 . In other terms, it is basically a warmer version of Neptune. The planet orbits a (G-type) star named HD 69830, orbited by total of three planets, of which HD 69830 d has the longest orbital period. The star has a mass of 0.86 and a radius of 0.90 . It has a surface temperature of 5394 K and Document [2](Title: Jupiter) Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. It is named after the Roman god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it Document [3](Title: Cosmic distance ladder) discipline of astrometry. Direct distance measurements are based upon the astronomical unit (AU), which is the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Kepler's laws provide precise ratios of the sizes of the orbits of objects orbiting the Sun, but provides no measurement of the overall scale of the orbit system. Radar is used to measure the distance between the orbits of the Earth and of a second body. From that measurement and the ratio of the two orbit sizes, the size of Earth's orbit is calculated. The Earth's orbit is known with an absolute precision of a few meters Document [4](Title: Super-Earth) term does not imply temperatures, compositions, orbital properties, habitability, or environments. While sources generally agree on an upper bound of 10 Earth masses (~69% of the mass of Uranus, which is the Solar System's giant planet with the least mass), the lower bound varies from 1 or 1.9 to 5, with various other definitions appearing in the popular media. The term "super-Earth" is also used by astronomers to refer to planets bigger than Earth-like planets (from 0.8 to 1.25 Earth-radii), but smaller than mini-Neptunes (from 2 to 4 Earth-radii). This definition was made by the Kepler Mission. Some authors further Document [5](Title: Solar System) imagery, and sorted by volume. Some omitted objects are larger than the ones included here, notably Eris, because these have not been imaged in high quality. Solar System The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, such as the five dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed Document [6](Title: Kepler-90) The star's apparent magnitude, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is 14. Therefore, it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye. Kepler-90 is notable for similarity of the configuration of its planetary system to that of the Solar System, in which rocky planets are nearer the star and gas giants farther away. The six inner planets are either super-Earths or mini-Neptunes due to their size. Two of the outer planets are gas giants. The penultimate known planet orbits its host star at about the same distance as Earth from the Sun. The outermost planet has Document [7](Title: Kepler-438b) planet, an exoplanet that has a mass and radius close to that of Earth. It has a radius of 1.12 , and an unknown mass. It has an equilibrium temperature of , close to that of Earth. The planet orbits a (M-type) red dwarf star named Kepler-438. The star has a mass of 0.54 and a radius of 0.52 , both lower than those of the Sun by almost half. It has a surface temperature of 3748 K and is estimated to be about 4.4 billion years old, only 200 million years younger than the Sun. and the Sun has Question: which is the largest planet in solar system Answer:
Jupiter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dakota (song)) '' Dakota '' Single by Stereophonics from the album Language . Sex . Violence . Other ? B - side '' Long Way Round '' Released February 28 , 2005 Format Digital download , CD , vinyl ( Europe ) Recorded 2004 -- 05 Genre Alternative rock Length 4 : 57 ( album version ) 4 : 01 ( radio edit ) Label V2 Records Songwriter ( s ) Kelly Jones Producer ( s ) Jim Lowe , Kelly Jones Stereophonics singles chronology '' Moviestar '' ( 2004 ) '' Dakota '' ( 2005 ) '' Superman '' ( 2005 ) '' Moviestar '' ( 2004 ) '' Dakota '' ( 2005 ) '' Superman '' ( 2005 ) Music video '' Dakota '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: Dakota (song)) the chart for 22 weeks, half of which were spent in the top 10. The song has been compared to the works of U2. It also made an appearance in the video games "FIFA Manager 06" and "Pro Evolution Soccer 2010". Kelly Jones started writing the music for "Dakota" in January 2004. He was staying in a hotel room in Paris while Stereophonics were on a promo tour for "You Gotta Go There To Come Back" and was trying to find a new sound. A month later, while the band were on tour in the United States, he wrote the Document [2](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [3](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [4](Title: Language. Sex. Violence. Other?) to the Cure's song "A Forest." Four singles were released from the album, the first two were given a CD, DVD and a 7" vinyl release while the last two were only given a CD and 7" vinyl release. While "Dakota" performed well in the charts, the other three singles did not perform as well and only peaked within the Top 20. The first single, "Dakota", was released on 28 February 2005. The second single, "Superman", was released on 20 June 2005. The third single, "Devil", was released on 19 September 2005. The fourth single, "Rewind", was released on 21 Document [5](Title: Gruppo Sportivo) Is Back", referencing both the iconic movie hero and their own classic "10 Mistakes" song "Superman". The album - their first with new songs only since "Young & Out" in 1991 - featured Gert Jan Konink on bass. Other songs and live favourites included "Ray of Light", "Your Words Are Free" and "Non Stop Girl". It was followed in 2006 by "Rock Now, Roll Later" a compilation album featuring the band's singles from 1989 to 1996. It included two new songs: live favourite "DoReMiFaSoLaTiDo" and "Green Utopia Bay", one of their best songs ever, according to Vandenburg. In July 2006, Document [6](Title: On the Record (musical)) a unifying theme. Some sessions contain themes such as falling in love, while others may contain songs made up of entirely nonsense words, or even numbers about foreign cuisine. More often than not, songs within a session are presented in the form of a medley, leading directly into one another, without a break between them. Released to stores on March 15, 2005, the cast recording, featuring the entire original cast, excluding Emily Skinner and including Kaitlin Hopkins, received decent reviews. Produced by Walt Disney Records, the two-disc set with a total of 45 tracks was mostly acclaimed for the talent Document [7](Title: Kraljevski Apartman) srce" ("Broken Heart"), "Nikad se ne predajem" ("I Never Give Up"), "Ne traži đavola" ("Don't Tease the Devil") and "Posle oluje (Javi se...)" ("After the Storm (Call...)". The album also included the cover of Uriah Heep's song "Lady in Black", Kraljevski Apartman version titled "Slike" ("Images"). The CD edition of the album included four songs from "Long Live Rock 'n' Roll" as bonus tracks. All the lyrics were written by Zdravković except "Znak Zveri" ("Mark of the Beast") by Vicko Milatović. A promotional video was recorded for the song "Posle oluje (Javi se...)". In 2002, after appearing on Hard 'n' Question: who sang you make me feel like the one Answer:
Stereophonics
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Puppy Dog Pals) Bingo ( voiced by Issac Ryan Brown ) is a blackish grayish pug with a blue lightning collar and he is more mature than his twin brother Rolly and he is the leader of himself and Rolly . Bingo is always ready to go on missions with his brother to help someone in need . Rolly ( voiced by Sam Lavagnino ) is a fawn pug with a red collar with a bone on it . He is n't as smart as Bingo but is very silly . He is Bingo 's twin brother . Rolly loves to chew on everything he can find . It 's a bad habbit Bob ( voiced by Harland Williams ) is the owner of Bingo , Rolly , Hissy , and A.R.F. He works as an Industrial Designer / Product Designer a.k.a. an '' inventor '' . Hissy ( voiced by Jessica DiCicco ) is a sarcastic purple cat . In some episodes , she ends up going along with Bingo and Rolly on their missions . A.R.F. ( fully known as Auto Doggy Robotic Friend ; voiced by Tom Kenny ) is a robotic dog that Bob invented . He first appears in the episode '' A.R.F '' . And he was updated by Bob in '' Go Dog Go '' Document [1](Title: Cashcade) as part of its acquisition of Bwin.party and subsequently Cashcade in February 2016 following a competitive bidding process with 888 Holdings. Cashcade owns a portfolio of online bingo and casino brands, including Foxy Bingo, Foxy Casino, Cheeky Bingo and Think Bingo. It also has some sister sites such as ITV Bingo and Bingo Scotland. Foxy Bingo is an online bingo site that features a human-sized fox mascot called ‘Foxy’ whose identity remained anonymous until March 2017 when Heather Graham was revealed as the new face of the brand. The Mirror as the new face of a £10 million Marketing Campaign. Document [2](Title: Chuck McCann) he has been in commercials at Christmas time, he has played Santa Claus for one product or another—and TV/movie gigs ("Sabrina, the Teenage Witch"). In the 2000s, McCann appeared in "They Call Him Sasquatch" (2003) and "Dorf da Bingo King" (with his old pal, Tim Conway). He supplied voices for "The Powerpuff Girls" and "Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas". He moved into the field of video games, providing voices for "". He made an appearance in "The Aristocrats" (2005), with an animated rendition of a "clean" version of the "dirty" joke that serves as the movie's subject. In 2006-07 he Document [3](Title: Marco (Better Call Saul)) Marco. Jimmy hands the Sandpiper Crossing over to HHM and reveals that he figured out Chuck's involvement in hindering his career. Howard apologizes for his involvement and gives Jimmy his $20,000 of counsel fee. Jimmy requests that Howard take over caring for Chuck, including buying his groceries and daily newspapers, and Howard is impressed with the amount of time and effort Jimmy has devoted to Chuck's well-being. Jimmy returns to Sandpiper Crossing and hosts a game of bingo for the residents. After an improbable string of numbers beginning with the letter "B" are drawn, he fixates on words beginning with Document [4](Title: Droopy) voiced by Maurice LaMarche. He is seen seeking a settlement after a cosmetic surgeon injected him with too much botox (a running gag in this episode was the fact that Droopy was often seen crying despite having a huge grin frozen on his face, whereas in the classic cartoons a sad-faced Droopy would often say, "You know what? I'm happy"). A memorable Cartoon Network promotional spot featured Droopy (voiced by Don Messick) and Shaggy from Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" parodying a dialog scene between Jules and Vincent in "Pulp Fiction". A three-issue Droopy comic book miniseries was released in the mid-1990s by Document [5](Title: Coraline) toy box is filled with animate toys that can move and fly, the Other Miss Spink and Miss Forcible perform a never-ending act in their flat, and the Other Mr. Bobinsky performs a mice circus. She even finds that the feral black cat that wanders around the house in the real world can talk. The cat identifies itself as the same cat that lives in the real world, and possesses the ability to travel through the gaps between the two worlds. Although intentionally rude and unhelpful for the greater part of the conversation, it briefly praises her for bringing "protection", Document [6](Title: Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier) after Sylvester, only this time it is Sylvester himself who pummels the poor pooch, thanks to a potion that transforms him into a feline monster. Chester, of course, never sees this transformed Sylvester, thinking his buddy is being beaten by the tiny tomcat. The final loss of face for Alfie is him being thrashed by a fly that has also been affected by the potion, as it occurs in front of Chester's eyes. Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier are animated cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" Document [7](Title: Bingo Crosbyana) Bingo Crosbyana Bingo Crosbyana is a 1936 Merrie Melodies cartoon short directed by Friz Freleng, and notable for its title song, composed by Sanford Green and with lyrics by Irving Kahal. The plot revolves around a group of fun-loving anthropomorphic insects which have taken over a kitchen. The female insects promptly become enthralled by a crooning show-off of a fly, Bingo Crosbyana, "the crooning hit of all Havana", a caricature of the singer Bing Crosby, who incurs the jealous resentment of their boyfriends. Bingo, however, literally shows his colors (yellow) when a spider invades the kitchen, leaving Bingo to cower Question: who plays the voices of bingo and rolly Answer:
Issac Ryan Brown
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Federal Shariat Court) The Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan , abbreviated as FSC , is a prestigious court which has the power to examine and determine whether the laws of the country comply with Islamic Shari'a law . This court was set up in 1980 and is located in the federal capital , Islamabad . Document [1](Title: Foundation University, Islamabad) Foundation University, Islamabad The Foundation University, Islamabad (FUI), is a private university located in Islamabad, Pakistan. It has two campuses in Islamabad & Rawalpindi. FUI has been established as a private sector university, sponsored by the Fauji Foundation which is the largest welfare organization in the country. FUI was granted its charter by the Federal Government vide Ordinance No. LXXXVIII of 2002. In a university category list issued by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) in 2005, Foundation University was placed in the “A” category, along with other top-ranking universities of Pakistan such as LUMS, NUST. According to the ranking (2013) Document [2](Title: Supreme Court of Pakistan) British law culture continues to remain an integral part of the judiciary, the modern existence of the Supreme Court of Pakistan came when the first set of the Constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on 23 March 1956. The ratification of the Constitution of Pakistan reestablished the Supreme Court in 1956, replacing the name "Federal Court" to "Supreme Court", initially had its seat in Karachi where the Sindh High Court exists now. In successive years, the Supreme Court was moved to Lahore High Court until the Supreme Court was permanently moved into its new building constructed in Islamabad in 1964. Although Document [3](Title: Judicial system in the United Arab Emirates) It also undertakes forcible judicial execution for execution deed stipulated by law, as well as executions by deputation or reference”. Sharia Courts Sharia courts focus on civil disputes in which the parties are Muslims. They depend on the juristic provisions provided for in the Quran and the Hadith to render decisions. “The Sharia court may, at the federal level only (which, as mentioned earlier, excludes Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah), also hear appeals of certain criminal cases including rape, robbery, driving under the influence of alcohol and related crimes, which were originally tried in lower criminal courts." Civil Courts The Document [4](Title: Shafi Muhammad Burfat) in UN headquarters at Geneva. On 1 April 2013 home ministry of Pakistan declared JSMM as a terrorist organization and imposed ban. The Crime Investigation Department (CID) of Sindh police and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has added Shafi Muhammad Burfat to its Red Book for his alleged separatists actions against Pakistan. Shafi Muhammad Burfat Shafi Muhammad Burfat also known as Shafi Burfat (Sindhi: شفيع محمد برفت); born November 25, 1965, is the founder and current chairman of Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz; a separatist and liberal political party in Sindh, Pakistan that believes in the freedom of Sindhudesh from Pakistan. Burfat Document [5](Title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization) Sharia Court. Attention to the problematic nature of the Ordinance and suggestions for revising it were given by a number of government appointed commissions and a televised several weeks-long-televised debate on the subject. In 2006, parts of the law were extensively revised by the Women's Protection Bill. In 1978 Zia established "Shariat Appellate Benches", "grafted" on to Pakistan's four High Courts. The benches were tasked with judging legal cases using the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah, and examining the country's laws to determine whether they complied with "sharia" law, and bring them into alignment if they did not. Document [6](Title: Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)) all four provinces of Pakistan. Internal Counterterrorism Authority of Pakistan NCMC is a primary domestic intelligence assessment and management institution. NADRA regulates government databases and statistically manages the sensitive registration database of all the national citizens of Pakistan National Police Academy of Pakistan is a federal training centre for the senior officers of the civilian law enforcement agencies of Pakistan. Pakistan Rangers Ministry of Interior (Pakistan) The Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control (, abbreviated as MoI) is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for implementing the internal policies, state security, administration of internal Document [7](Title: Ministry of Information, Broadcasting, National History and Literary Heritage (Pakistan)) Allama Iqbal. Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Management Board is responsible for the ppkeep and maintenance of Quaid’s Mazar and take decisions for Quaid’s Mausoleum. Federal Land Commission (FLC) is a statutory body of the Federal Government created in 1972. Federal Land Commission has been committed to the introduction and implementation of Land Reforms in the country. Federal Land Commission is performing its judicial functions as a Tribunal, sitting severally, provided with concurrent and revisionary powers. Aiwan-e-Iqbal` Complex is a monumental building constructed in Lahore to portray a semblance of Iqbal`s philosophical thought and message for Muslim Ummah by providing sustained financial resources Question: when did the federal sharia courts came into existence Answer:
1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: RMS Titanic) Titanic 's passengers numbered approximately 1,317 people : 324 in First Class , 284 in Second Class , and 709 in Third Class . Of these , 869 ( 66 % ) were male and 447 ( 34 % ) female . There were 107 children aboard , the largest number of which were in Third Class . The ship was considerably under capacity on her maiden voyage , as she could accommodate 2,453 passengers -- 833 First Class , 614 Second Class , and 1,006 Third Class . Document [1](Title: RMS Titanic) of the different classes aboard "Titanic". Although only 3% of first-class women were lost, 54% of those in third class died. Similarly, five of six first-class and all second-class children survived, but 52 of the 79 in third class perished. The differences by gender were even bigger: nearly all female crew members, first and second class passengers were saved. Men from the First Class died at a higher rate than women from the Third Class. In total, 50% of the children survived, 20% of the men and 75% of the women. The last living survivor, Millvina Dean from England, who Document [2](Title: Second and Third-class facilities on the RMS Titanic) Second and Third-class facilities on the RMS Titanic Second-Class accommodation and facilities on board the "Titanic" were the equivalent in comfort and space to many First-Class facilities on other ships of the time. Although the 2nd and 3rd-Class sections of the ship occupied a much smaller proportion of space overall than those of First-Class, there were several comfortable, large public rooms and elevators for the passengers to enjoy. Third-Class was also remarkably comfortable by the standards of the time and had elevators. A Dining Saloon provided steerage passengers with simple but hearty meals thrice daily, at a time when many Document [3](Title: Lifeboat (shipboard)) the number of lifeboats was based on the tonnage of a vessel and only encompassed vessels of "10,000 gross register tons (grt) and over". It was not until after the sinking of on April 15, 1912, that a broader movement began to require a sufficient number of lifeboats on passenger ships for all people on board. "Titanic", with a gross tonnage of 46,000 tonnes and carrying 20 lifeboats, exceeded the regulations laid down by the Board of Trade, which required a ship of her size (i.e. over 10,000 grt) to carry boats capable of carrying a total of 1,060 people. Document [4](Title: Sinking of the RMS Titanic) accordance with existing practice, "Titanic"s lifeboat system was designed to ferry passengers to nearby rescue vessels, not to hold everyone on board simultaneously; therefore, with the ship sinking rapidly and help still hours away, there was no safe refuge for many of the passengers and crew. Compounding this, poor management of the evacuation meant many boats were launched before they were completely full. As a result, when "Titanic" sank, over a thousand passengers and crew were still on board. Almost all those who jumped or fell into the water either drowned or died within minutes due to the effects of Document [5](Title: Rhoda Abbott) family boarded the RMS "Titanic" as third class passengers in Southampton on 10 April. On board, she befriended Amy Stanley, Emily Goldsmith, and May Howard, who had cabins nearby. On 15 April 1912, the family was already asleep when the "Titanic" hit an iceberg. By 12:15 AM, they were alerted by a steward to put on life jackets and retreat to the ship's deck. After waiting in line to follow other third-class passengers to the deck, Abbott and her sons waited at the second-class saloon area. There, her son Rossmore is said to have knelt in prayer asking that his Document [6](Title: First class facilities of the RMS Titanic) and accommodation, along with most of B and C Decks. First-Class facilities were located on every level down to F-Deck, which means that First-Class passengers enjoyed the most space by far of any of the three classes on the ship. The "Titanic" offered the finest and most luxurious First-Class accommodations to be found on any contemporary ocean liner. The cheapest First-Class fare could be had for £23 (appr. £2484 in 2017 GBP), without meals. A suite could range in price from £400 (£43,200 in 2017) to £870 (£93,960 in 2017) for a "Deluxe" Parlour Suite at the height of the Document [7](Title: RMS Titanic) shelters was provided by the Women's Relief Committee, the Travelers Aid Society of New York, and the Council of Jewish Women, among other organisations. Many of "Titanic"s surviving passengers did not linger in New York but headed onwards immediately to relatives' homes. Some of the wealthier survivors chartered private trains to take them home, and the Pennsylvania Railroad laid on a special train free of charge to take survivors to Philadelphia. "Titanic"s 214 surviving crew members were taken to the Red Star Line's steamer , where they were accommodated in passenger cabins. "Carpathia" was hurriedly restocked with food and provisions Question: how many passengers on titanic when it sank Answer:
approximately 1,317 people
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Last Starfighter) Alex Rogan is a teenager living in a trailer park with his mother and younger brother , Louis . After being disapproved for a scholarship application , Alex becomes angry at his go - nowhere existence . The only entertainment in the trailer park comes from an arcade game , called '' Starfighter '' , in which the player defends '' the Frontier '' from Xur and the Ko - Dan Armada in a space battle . After Alex becomes the game 's highest - scoring player , he is approached by the game 's inventor , Centauri , who invites him to take a ride in his fancy car as a prize for winning the game . Centauri is actually an alien and his car a spacecraft ; Alex is essentially abducted , and a doppelganger android named Beta is used to cover Alex 's absence . Document [1](Title: Ark Angel) a press conference about his space project, Ark Angel; it is set to be the first-ever space hotel. Alex is treated well at first by Drevin, but he starts to have suspicions about the man when he realises that Paul just happened to have no guards around on the night Force Three broke in, despite being ‘always a target’. Alex spends time with Paul before stumbling into Drevin’s private study, where he discovers that the man owns the building where Alex was interrogated by Force Three. The following day, Alex participates in a race on Drevin’s private go-kart track; Alex Document [2](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)) as Major Victory), an astronaut from 20th century Earth who spends a thousand years travelling to Alpha Centauri in suspended animation. He is also the future alternative universe counterpart of Vance Astrovik, the hero known as Justice. Other original team members are Martinex T'Naga, a crystalline being from Pluto; Captain Charlie-27, a soldier from Jupiter; and Yondu Udonta, a blue-skinned "noble savage" from Centauri-IV (the fourth planet orbiting the star Alpha Centauri B). Each is apparently the last of their kind and they are forced to unite as a team against the actions of the Badoon, an alien race which Document [3](Title: The Centauri Device) works of art) do not know what it is but want to possess it anyway while the World Government have correctly surmised that it is a bomb. As the Device is useless without Truck all four factions try to hunt him down. Unable to hide, he tries to fight but the forces are prepared to kill those around him. In his desperation, he takes the only step open to him and activates the devices, destroying himself, the Solar System and the Alpha Centauri system in a Hypernova. The epilogue is designed to distance the reader from the text still further, Document [4](Title: Home Alone (franchise)) remote controlled car, but due to a luggage mix-up at the airport with the Pruitts' neighbor Mrs. Hess, the car lands in the hands of Alex who is given the car for shoveling the snow in her driveway. The burglars begin systematically searching every house on his street. Once they realize he has the chip, they prepare to invade his house. He devises elaborate traps and bamboozles the four crooks with the help of his pet rat, his brother's pet parrot and some intricate tripwires, all the while monitoring them with a video camera on the race car. The film Document [5](Title: The Adventures of Star Saver) The Adventures of Star Saver The Adventures of Star Saver, known in Japan as , is a 2D action platformer video game for the Game Boy. A police officer named Tony and his sister are forced to go inside an unidentified flying object by a group of aliens who are planning to invade the galaxy. They are later exiled to a distant planet after refusing to engage in espionage for their side. Tony finds himself stranded on a strange planet where nothing is familiar (and without his sister). However, a mech that has a vast knowledge of telepathic skills saves Document [6](Title: Darkstar: The Interactive Movie) puzzles, while others may not relish a return to the infamous days of live actors as their game characters, particularly when some of the acting reminds us why this isn't always a good idea." He concluded, ""Darkstar" may be light on actual gameplay, but it's rich in cinematic storytelling, and for many science fiction and FMV fans, that's sure to be more than enough." J. Robinson Wheeler of the adventure game website "Brass Lantern" similarly described it as "challenging, fun, lovingly and painstakingly rendered and crafted, and worth playing." Alex Lucard of "Die Hard Game Fan" highly praised the game, Document [7](Title: Prisoners (2013 film)) house nearby. There is music playing, which suggests there is somebody inside. After dinner, Anna and Joy go missing. Detective Loki (Jake Gyllenhaal) is informed and starts a search. He locates the RV, which is found parked at a gas station. As police surround the vehicle, the driver, Alex Jones, starts the vehicle and crashes into a nearby tree. He is subsequently arrested and taken away. Alex has the IQ of a 10-year-old, and appears confused when being questioned at the police station. His vehicle is searched by forensics but nothing is found relating to the girls. Pursuing other leads, Question: recruited alex rogan video gamer to save the galaxy in the last starfighter Answer:
Centauri
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Merchant of Venice) The earliest performance of which a record has survived was held at the court of King James in the spring of 1605 , followed by a second performance a few days later , but there is no record of any further performances in the 17th century . In 1701 , George Granville staged a successful adaptation , titled The Jew of Venice , with Thomas Betterton as Bassanio . This version ( which featured a masque ) was popular , and was acted for the next forty years . Granville cut the clownish Gobbos in line with neoclassical decorum ; he added a jail scene between Shylock and Antonio , and a more extended scene of toasting at a banquet scene . Thomas Doggett was Shylock , playing the role comically , perhaps even farcically . Rowe expressed doubts about this interpretation as early as 1709 ; Doggett 's success in the role meant that later productions would feature the troupe clown as Shylock . Document [1](Title: Shylock (play)) Merchant of Venice"), was translated for a production in Denmark and has been staged twice by the original actor, Berner, in Venice. The play focuses on a Jewish actor named Jon Davies, who is featured as Shylock in a production of Shakespeare’s "The Merchant of Venice". Jon addresses his audience at a “talk back” session, after the play is closed abruptly due to controversy over the play’s alleged antisemitism. Davies is portrayed both in and out of character, presenting and stripping down the layers between character and actor. In the comedy "The Merchant of Venice", the character of Shylock lends Document [2](Title: Shylock) Shylock Shylock is a character in William Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice" (c. 1600). A Venetian Jewish moneylender, Shylock is the play's principal antagonist. His defeat and conversion to Christianity form the climax of the story. Shylock is not a Jewish name. However, some scholars believe it probably derives from the biblical name Shalah, which is ("Shelach") in Hebrew. Shalah is the grandson of Shem and the father of Eber, biblical progenitor of Hebrew peoples. All the names of Jewish characters in the play derive from minor figures listed in genealogies in the Book of Genesis. It is possible Document [3](Title: The Merchant of Venice) The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice (Antonio) must default on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech on humanity. Also notable is Portia's speech about "the quality of Document [4](Title: J. S. Grimaldi) J. S. Grimaldi Joseph Samuel William Grimaldi (21 November 1802 – 10 December 1832), better known as J. S. Grimaldi or JS Grimaldi, was an English stage actor, comedian and dancer, who frequently played the role of Clown in the harlequinades that accompanied nineteenth-century pantomimes. He was the son of Joseph Grimaldi, who popularised the role of Clown in the early 1800s. The young Grimaldi began his career in 1814 playing in a version of "Don Juan", and in other roles, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and the Sadler's Wells and Covent Garden theatres. Throughout his teenage years, he Document [5](Title: The Merchant of Venice) live in a ghetto protected by Christian guards. Shakespeare's play may be seen as a continuation of this tradition. The title page of the Quarto indicates that the play was sometimes known as "The Jew of Venice" in its day, which suggests that it was seen as similar to Marlowe's "The Jew of Malta". One interpretation of the play's structure is that Shakespeare meant to contrast the mercy of the main Christian characters with the vengefulness of a Jew, who lacks the religious grace to comprehend mercy. Similarly, it is possible that Shakespeare meant Shylock's forced conversion to Christianity to Document [6](Title: Stereotypes of Jews in literature) anti-Semitism. However, also like Shylock, he occasionally shows evidence of humanity (albeit very rarely). It has been suggested that "The Jew of Malta" influenced Shakespeare's play, "The Merchant of Venice". Despite the fact that Shakespeare probably never met a Jew, "The Merchant of Venice" includes a character named Shylock who has become the archetype of the Jewish moneylender stereotype. Derek Cohen asserts that the Shylock character is "the best known Jew in English." Shylock is a money-lender and was often portrayed with a hooked nose and bright red wigs. Shylock's character has been criticized for its anti-Semitic nature, although some Document [7](Title: Roderigo Lopez) Shylock, a Venetian Jewish moneylender who hates Christians. The Lopez case prompted a revival of Christopher Marlowe's play "The Jew of Malta" (c. 1589–90), which according to Elizabeth Lane Furdell began rehearsals in London the same day Lopez was taken to Essex House. In Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus" (c. 1592), there is a mention of Lopez—probably added after Marlowe's death in 1593—comparing him to the title character. It reads: "Doctor Lopus was never such a doctor!" Roderigo Lopez Roderigo Lopez (also called Ruy Lopes, Ruy Lopez or Roger Lopez; c. 1517 – 7 June 1594) served as physician-in-chief to Queen Elizabeth Question: when was the merchant of venice first performed Answer:
spring of 1605
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Fort Donelson) Battle of Fort Donelson Part of the American Civil War Battle of Fort Donelson , by Kurz and Allison ( 1887 ) Date February 11 , 1862 ( 1862 - 02 - 11 ) -- February 16 , 1862 ( 1862 - 02 - 16 ) Location Fort Donelson , Stewart County , Tennessee 36 ° 29 ' 38 '' N 87 ° 51 ' 22 '' W  /  36.49381 ° N 87.85601 ° W  / 36.49381 ; - 87.85601 Coordinates : 36 ° 29 ' 38 '' N 87 ° 51 ' 22 '' W  /  36.49381 ° N 87.85601 ° W  / 36.49381 ; - 87.85601 Result Union victory Belligerents United States ( Union ) Confederate States Commanders and leaders Ulysses S. Grant Andrew H. Foote Simon Bolivar Buckner , Sr. ( POW ) Gideon J. Pillow John B. Floyd Units involved Army of the Tennessee ( District of Cairo ) Mississippi River Squadron Army of Central Kentucky Fort Donelson Garrison Strength 24,531 16,171 Casualties and losses 2,691 total ( 507 killed 1,976 wounded 208 captured / missing ) 13,846 total ( 327 killed 1,127 wounded 12,392 captured / missing ) Document [1](Title: Battle of Fort Donelson) Battle of Fort Donelson The Battle of Fort Donelson was fought from February 12–16, 1862, in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The Union capture of the Confederate fort near the Tennessee–Kentucky border opened the Cumberland River, an important avenue for the invasion of the South. The Union's success also elevated Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant from an obscure and largely unproven leader to the rank of major general, and earned him the nickname of "Unconditional Surrender" Grant. Grant moved his army overland to Fort Donelson on February 12 and 13 and conducted several small probing attacks. (Although Document [2](Title: Battle of Fort Henry) a brigadier general and directed him to build fortifications on the rivers of Middle Tennessee. Donelson found suitable sites, but they were within the borders of Kentucky, still a neutral state at that time. Moving upriver, just inside the Tennessee border, Donelson selected the site of the fort on the Cumberland River that would bear his name. Colonel Bushrod Johnson of the Tennessee Corps of Engineers approved of the site. As construction of Fort Donelson began, Donelson moved west, to the Tennessee River, and selected the site of Fort Henry, naming it after Tennessee Senator Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr. With Document [3](Title: Fort Donelson) surrounded the fort and captured it after a short siege. On February 6, Grant was ordered by General Henry Halleck to assault Fort Donelson immediately and capture it by February 8. Grant made reconnaissance, observed the natural obstacles and Confederate improvements, and knew the fort would not be taken by the 8th. He organized and had Brigadier Generals John A. McClernand, Charles F. Smith, and Lew Wallace prepare for a land assault while Flag Officer Foote moved his gunboats to assault from the river. After minor skirmishes with Confederate cavalry in route, the assault on Fort Donelson began on 12 Document [4](Title: 1st Regiment Nebraska Volunteer Infantry) Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant, the 1st Nebraska Infantry participated in the successful attack on Fort Donelson in Tennessee, fought at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, and took part in the Union advance on, and siege of, Corinth, Mississippi. The unit then participated in several minor engagements in Missouri and Arkansas. The regiment was redesignated the 1st Regiment Nebraska Volunteer Cavalry on November 6, 1863. It was transferred to the frontier to keep the Plains Indians in check. It was amalgamated with the 1st Battalion Nebraska Veteran Volunteer Cavalry in 1865, and mustered out of the Union Document [5](Title: Graves' Battery) into Clarksville, Tennessee, according to documents on file at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Graves was born in Virginia and raised near Yelvington, Kentucky, about 12 miles east of Owensboro, Kentucky on KY Hwy 144. The Fort Donelson National Battlefield, maintained by the U.S. National Park Service at Dover, Tennessee has a large section of the battlefield named in honor of Major Graves entitled "Graves Battery". Major Graves led his battery into many battles such as the Battle at Fort Donelson-in Dover, Tennessee; Fortification for the defense of Bowling Green, Kentucky; Battle of Stones River Document [6](Title: Battle of Fort Donelson) a key position in the center of a line defending Tennessee, and the capture of the fort now opened the Tennessee River to Union troop and supply movements. About 2,500 of Fort Henry's Confederate defenders escaped before its surrender by marching the 12 miles (19 km) east to Fort Donelson. In the days following the surrender at Fort Henry, Union troops cut the railroad lines south of the fort, restricting the Confederates' lateral mobility to move reinforcements into the area to defend against the larger Union forces. With the surrender of Fort Henry, the Confederates faced some difficult choices. Grant's Document [7](Title: Andrew Jackson Donelson) him as their vice presidential nominee, and he campaigned on a ticket with former Whig President Millard Fillmore. The ticket finished in third place in both the electoral and popular vote behind the Democratic and Republican tickets. Donelson also participated in the 1860 Constitutional Union Convention. One of the three sons of Samuel and Mary Donelson, Andrew Jackson Donelson was born in Nashville, Tennessee. His younger brother, Daniel Smith Donelson, was the Confederate brigadier general after whom Fort Donelson was named. Donelson's father died when Donelson was about five. When his mother remarried, Donelson moved to The Hermitage, the home Question: who won in the battle of fort donelson Answer:
Union victory
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justin Henry) Justin Henry ( born May 25 , 1971 ) is an American actor , known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer , a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , when he was eight years old . As of 2018 , he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category , and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth . The performance later earned him a spot ( No. 80 ) on VH1 's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars . Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager , although he has continued acting as an adult . Document [1](Title: Matt Bennett) Matt Bennett Matthew Hank Bennett (born November 13, 1991) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for playing the role of Robbie Shapiro in the Nickelodeon sitcom "Victorious" and for starring in the Will Ferrell-produced film "The Virginity Hit". Bennett grew up in Massapequa Park, New York. After appearing in numerous commercials, Bennett began his official acting career at the age of 18 as Jamie, in the 2009 TV movie "Totally for Teens". However his television career sprouted after he appeared as Greg the Intern in the pilot episode of the Comedy Central sketch comedy series "Michael Document [2](Title: Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15) requirements violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Morris H. Kramer was a 31-year-old unmarried man who lived with his parents in Atlantic Beach, New York, within Union Free School District No. 15, Town of Hempstead (now the Lawrence Union Free School District). Kramer, who was registered to vote in national and state elections, sought to register to vote in the school district's annual school board election and school budget vote. Kramer undisputedly met the age, citizenship, and residency requirements to vote in the election. However, he was not eligible to vote in Document [3](Title: Stanley Kramer) four Academy Awards. For Tracy, who was nominated as Best Actor, the film would become the first of four films he did for Kramer. "Everybody tells me how good I am," he said, "but only Stanley gives me work." The film received "extravagant reviews," yet failed at the box office due to its poor distribution and advertising. In addition, fundamentalist groups labeled the film "anti-God" and called Kramer "anti-Christ." Kramer, however, explains that these groups failed to understand the real theme of the film and the actual court trial it portrayed: Kramer also notes that the film was the third Document [4](Title: Walter R. Kramer) Walter R. Kramer He was born August 22, 1914 in Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerland. He moved to the U.S. in 1924 at age 10. He and his wife Josephine (?-1980?) had three children: Walter (1936-2005), Patricia (1937), and Peggy (1939-1984). They moved from Detroit (Michigan) to Seattle in 1948. He remarried to Harriett (1921-1997) in the 1980s. Walter Kramer won at the 1937 inaugural open U.S. Championships title in the men's singles. In the final, the 24-year-old Kramer who was from the Detroit Badminton Club defeated the Malaysian Ong Hock Sim 15:10, and 15:4, and thus ensured that the first Document [5](Title: Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor) the record for actor with most awards in the Best Supporting Actor category. Jackie Chan is holding the record for actor with most nominations without ever winning, until the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards (2005) he was nominated 10 times without a single award. Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor is an annual Hong Kong industry award presented to an actor for the best performance by an actor in a leading role. The actor with most awards in this category is Tony Leung Chiu-Wai with 5 times. He is also holding Document [6](Title: Heath Ledger) accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards, for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously, the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor, the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor. Ledger was born in Perth, Western Australia, the son of Sally Ledger (née Ramshaw), a French teacher, and Kim Ledger, a racing car driver and mining Document [7](Title: Arnold Kramer) Arnold Kramer Arnold Kramer (1882–1976) was an American folk artist. Arnold Kramer was one of 12 children born to Michael and Gertrude Kramer in Mitchell County, Iowa. In 1891, when Arnold was nine years old, the family moved to a homestead near Seaforth, Minnesota in Redwood County where they farmed. Arnold was a contemporary of children's author Laura Ingalls Wilder who lived near Walnut Grove in southern Redwood County. Arnold married Rose Boushek on June 2, 1914. They raised their four daughters on a farm north of Seaforth. Their only son Myron, died at the age of 13. Arnold Kramer Question: who played the little boy in kramer vs kramer Answer:
Justin Henry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of municipalities in Tennessee) Tennessee is a state located in the Southern United States . There are 346 municipalities in the state of Tennessee . Municipalities in the state are designated as '' cities '' or '' towns '' . As of the 2010 U.S. Census , 3,564,494 Tennesseans , or just over 56 % of the state 's total population of 6,346,105 , resided in municipalities . The remainder resided in unincorporated areas . Document [1](Title: United States congressional delegations from Tennessee) 1870 census, Tennessee gained 2 seats. After the 1930 census, Tennessee lost 1 seat. After the 1940 census, Tennessee gained 1 seat. After the 1950 census, Tennessee lost 1 seat. After the 1970 census, Tennessee lost 1 seat. After the 1980 census, Tennessee gained 1 seat. Tables showing membership in the Tennessee federal Senate delegation throughout history of statehood in the United States. , there are four former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of Tennessee who are currently living at this time, three from Class 1 and two from Class 2. United States congressional delegations from Tennessee These are Document [2](Title: Governor of Tennessee) two terms consecutively. The governor is the only official of the Tennessee state government who is directly elected by the voters of the State of Tennessee. Judges on several state courts also appear on statewide ballots, but in accordance with the Tennessee Plan they are subject to votes only on their retention in office.</ref> There are only two other U.S. states, New Jersey and Hawaii, where the governor is the only state official to be elected statewide. The Tennessee Constitution provides that “The supreme executive power of this state shall be vested in a governor.” Most state department heads and Document [3](Title: Tennessee) of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the third largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the fourth largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville. The Cumberland Plateau rises to the west of the Tennessee Valley; this area is covered with flat-topped mountains separated by sharp valleys. The elevation of the Cumberland Plateau ranges from above sea level. East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the Document [4](Title: Union City, Tennessee micropolitan area) the 2000 Census, the CSA had a population of 75,097 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 71,704). Union City, Tennessee micropolitan area The Union City Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties – one in northwest Tennessee and one in southwest Kentucky – anchored by the city of Union City, Tennessee. As of the 2000 census, the μSA had a population of 40,202 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 38,245). As of the census of 2000, there were 40,202 people, 16,419 Document [5](Title: Hartsville, Tennessee) families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 24.3% of those age 65 or over. Hartsville, Tennessee Hartsville is a town in Trousdale County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Trousdale County, with which it shares a consolidated city-county government. The population of Hartsville was 2,369 as of 2010. Hartsville now shares with Trousdale County a consolidated city-county government by virtue of a referendum which passed in Trousdale County in 2000. Despite the city-county government, under Tennessee law, Hartsville is also considered to be a distinct Document [6](Title: African Americans in Tennessee) largest population centers. At least eight other municipalities have African American majorities: Bolivar, Brownsville, Gallaway, Gates, Henning, Mason, Stanton, Whiteville. Davidson County, whose principal city is the state capital of Nashville, was home to the largest share of African Americans from 1800 to 1850. Since 1860, Memphis' Shelby County has had the largest population of African Americans. Most of Tennessee's African Americans lived in the condition of slavery from the colonial era until the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Although the state played a significant role in early U.S. abolitionism, the state government backed slavery in the 1834 Document [7](Title: Nashville, Illinois) is thus situated next to the Kaskaskia/Big Muddy divide. Nashville was originally called New Nashville, and under the latter name was laid out in 1830. The local post office was established as Nashville in 1831. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,147 people, 1,324 households, and 884 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,173.9 people per square mile (453.4/km²). There were 1,421 housing units at an average density of 530.1 per square mile (204.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.73% White, 0.16% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.19% Question: how many cities and towns are in tennessee Answer:
346
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Army) In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s , Soviet military theoreticians led by Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky developed the deep operations doctrine , a direct consequence of their Polish - Soviet War and Russian Civil War experiences . To achieve victory , deep operations envisage simultaneous corps - and army - size unit maneuvers of simultaneous parallel attacks throughout the depth of the enemy 's ground forces , inducing catastrophic defensive failure . The deep battle doctrine relies upon aviation and armor advances in the hope that maneuver warfare offers quick , efficient , and decisive victory . Marshal Tukhachevsky said that aerial warfare must be '' employed against targets beyond the range of infantry , artillery , and other arms . For maximum tactical effect aircraft should be employed en masse , concentrated in time and space , against targets of the highest tactical importance . '' Document [1](Title: Howitzer) been used to designate weapons with relatively short barrels, were applied to weapons with much longer barrels. During World War II, the military doctrine of Soviet deep battle called for extensive use of heavy artillery to hold the formal line of front. Soviet doctrine was remarkably different from the German doctrine of Blitzkrieg, and called for a far more extensive use of artillery. As a result, howitzers saw most of the action on the Eastern front, and most of the best howitzers of the WWII period were Soviet-made, as other allies mostly relied on different types of assault for the Document [2](Title: Deep operation) "operational art". Mikhail Tukhachevsky is the first who made operational as a systematic concept. According to Col. McPadden the main skill of military commander is dependent on Tukhachevsky's Theory, which is the ability to integrate tactic and strategy. The meaning is, the capability of commander on "the use of military forces to achieve strategic goals through the design, organization, integration and conduct of theater strategies, campaigns, major operations and battles". Georgii Samoilovich Isserson (1898–1976) was a prolific writer on military tactics and operations. Amongst his most important works on operational art were "The Evolution of Operational Art" (1932 and 1937) Document [3](Title: Maneuver warfare) to imply that firepower is unimportant. On the contrary, firepower is central to maneuver warfare. Nor do we mean to imply that we will pass up the opportunity to physically destroy the enemy. We will concentrate fires and forces at decisive points to destroy enemy elements when the opportunity presents itself and when it fits our larger purposes." The possibility of a massive Soviet offensive in Western Europe led to the creation of the United States Army's AirLand battle doctrine. Though far from focusing on maneuver, it emphasized using combined arms to disrupt an adversary's plans by striking through their Document [4](Title: Defence in depth) commander and author of "Vietnam Studies U.S. Army Special Forces 1961–1971", stated in his work that the austere Special Forces fighting camps were highly functional and easily defended. While untested, this was also the planned NATO strategy in Europe during the Cold War at the Fulda Gap. Defence in depth Defence in depth (also known as deep or elastic defence) is a military strategy that seeks to delay rather than prevent the advance of an attacker, buying time and causing additional casualties by yielding space. Rather than defeating an attacker with a single, strong defensive line, defence in depth relies Document [5](Title: Infantry fighting vehicle) leading to the widespread conclusion that IFVs should be confined largely to assisting the forward momentum of tanks. The Soviet Army granted more flexibility in this regard to its IFV doctrine, allowing for the mechanized infantry to occupy terrain that compromised an enemy defense, carry out flanking movements, or lure armor into ill-advised counterattacks. While they still performed an auxiliary role to tanks, the notion of using IFVs in these types of engagements dictated that they be heavily armed, which was reflected in the BMP-1 and its successors. Additionally, Soviet airborne doctrine made use of the BMD series of IFVs Document [6](Title: Industrial web theory) Before the development of aerial warfare, especially the long-range heavy bomber, large-scale attacks on an enemy's industrial might were impossible. No military weapon system was able to penetrate deep into enemy territory and reliably deliver the quantity of munitions required to limit the enemy's ability to wage war. Zeppelin raids during World War I came near to achieving this capability—their bomb load and range were greater than any other aircraft—but they were very vulnerable to weather and attack. Bombers and Zeppelins in World War I proved vulnerable to pursuit aircraft, so each of the belligerents quickly moved to a strategy Document [7](Title: Polish–Soviet War in 1920) military equipment left by withdrawing German armies, and modern Allied armaments (including armoured cars, armoured trains, trucks and artillery) captured from the White Russians and the Allied expeditionary forces following their defeat in the Russian Civil War. With the new forces, Soviet High Command planned a new offensive in late April/May. Bolshevik commanders in the Red Army's coming offensive would include Mikhail Tukhachevski (new commander of the Western Front), Leon Trotsky, the future Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin, and the founder of the Cheka secret police, Felix Dzerzhinsky. The Polish Army was made up of soldiers who had formerly served in Question: who led the red army and made it an effective fighting force Answer:
Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter - finals 8th 5 7 1990 Semi finals 4th 7 8 6 1994 Did not qualify 1998 Round of 16 9th 7 2002 Quarter - finals 6th 5 6 2006 Quarter - finals 7th 5 0 6 Round of 16 13th 5 - 2 2014 Group stage 26th 0 - 2 2018 Semi-finals 4th 7 12 8 2022 TBD 2026 Total 15 / 21 1 title 69 29 21 19 91 64 27 Document [1](Title: West Texas A&M Buffaloes) 1991, 1994, 2018 National Semifinalist: 2018<br> National Quarterfinalist: 1998, 2018 <br> Regional Finalist: 1998, 2017, 2018 <br> Regional Semifinalist: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2017 <br> Regional Participant: 1987 (3rd Place), 1990 (3rd Place), 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017 <br> Regular Season Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> South Division Champions: 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 <br> Tournament Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2014, 2015, 2018 National Finalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Semifinalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Quarterfinalist: 1987, Document [2](Title: Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions) Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 1-5)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group A with 0-6)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 3rd in Group B with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 1st in Group B with 4-2)" Quarterfinal: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: EUROPEAN Document [3](Title: 1998 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title after just 4 years of existence as a club when they defeated ??? 3-14 to 1-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1997 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Regraded to 1998 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 2 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C and runners up in each group qualify for the quarter finals. In the event of two teams being Document [4](Title: 12th Chess Olympiad) preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group. Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Document [5](Title: 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification) tie, go on. To determine the ten best second-placed teams from the qualifying round, only the results of the second-placed teams against the winners and the third-placed in each group are taken into account. The following criteria are applied to determine the rankings: England, Spain and Germany received byes to the second round as the sides with the highest coefficients. Defending champions France were narrowly eliminated in the second round. 24 team are drawn into six groups of four. The teams then play each other once. After that the group winners and the best runner-up advance to the final tournament. Document [6](Title: 1995 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1994 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to 1995 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from 1994 J.A.F.C. There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Quarter-Final Playoff: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Document [7](Title: 1990 FIFA World Cup) the six groups in order of their seeding rank (1st seed to Group A, 2nd seed to Group B, etc.). The seeds were decided by FIFA based on the nations' performance in, primarily, the 1986 World Cup with the 1982 World Cup also considered as a secondary influence. Six of the final eight in 1986 had qualified for the 1990 tournament, the missing nations being Mexico (quarter-final in 1986) and France (third place). Italy – who were seeded first as hosts – had not reached the final eight in 1986 and this left FIFA needing to exclude one of the Question: when did england last get to the semi final in a world cup Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cinema of the United States) The history of cinema in the United States can trace its roots to the East Coast where , at one time , Fort Lee , New Jersey was the motion - picture capital of America . The industry got its start at the end of the 19th century with the construction of Thomas Edison 's '' Black Maria '' , the first motion - picture studio in West Orange , New Jersey . The cities and towns on the Hudson River and Hudson Palisades offered land at costs considerably less than New York City across the river and benefited greatly as a result of the phenomenal growth of the film industry at the turn of the 20th century . Document [1](Title: Film studio) space. The largest film studio in the world is Ramoji Film City, in Hyderabad, India. In 1893, Thomas Edison built the first movie studio in the United States when he constructed the Black Maria, a tarpaper-covered structure near his laboratories in West Orange, New Jersey, and asked circus, vaudeville, and dramatic actors to perform for the camera. He distributed these movies at vaudeville theaters, penny arcades, wax museums, and fairgrounds. The first film serial, "What Happened to Mary", was released by the Edison company in 1912.The pioneering Thanhouser film studio was founded in New Rochelle, New York in 1909 by Document [2](Title: Economy of California) to Southern California in the early part of the 20th century. The film patent wars of the early 20th century actually led to the spread of film companies across the U.S. Many worked with equipment for which they did not own the patent rights, and thus filming in New York was "dangerous"; it was too close to Edison's company headquarters, and to his agents which the company sent out to seize "illegal" cameras. By 1912, most major film companies had set up movie production facilities in Southern California near or in Los Angeles because of the region's favorable year-round weather Document [3](Title: History of California 1900–present) over signage on state highways from the auto clubs in 1947, though at least the Auto Club of Southern California continued to place signs on city streets until 1956. The first decades of the twentieth century saw the rise of the film studio system. MGM, Universal and Warner Brothers all acquired land in Hollywood, which was then a small subdivision known as "Hollywoodland" on the outskirts of Los Angeles. The enormous variety in terrain and the year-round sunshine made filmmaking easier and cheaper, and actors, producers, financiers and craftsmen headed to Hollywood. The movies made California even better known, attracting Document [4](Title: History of Jacksonville, Florida) to Jacksonville in the spring of 1917 before relocating to Los Angeles in October 1917. The first motion picture made in Technicolor and the first feature-length color movie produced in the United States, "The Gulf Between", was also filmed on location in Jacksonville in 1917. Jacksonville was especially important to the African American film industry. One notable individual in this regard is the European American producer Richard Norman, who created a string of films starring black actors in the vein of Oscar Micheaux and the Lincoln Motion Picture Company. In contrast to the degrading parts offered in certain white films Document [5](Title: Cinema of the United States) Picture City, Florida was also a planned site for a movie picture production center in the 1920s, but due to the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane, the idea collapsed and Picture City returned to its original name of Hobe Sound. Other major centers of film production also included Chicago, Texas, California, and Cuba. The film patents wars of the early 20th century led to the spread of film companies across the US Many worked with equipment for which they did not own the rights and thus filming in New York could be dangerous; it was close to Edison's Company headquarters, and to Document [6](Title: Chicago film industry) Chicago film industry The Chicago film industry is a central hub for motion picture production and exhibition that was established before Hollywood became the undisputed capital of film making. In the early 1900s, Chicago boasted the greatest number of production companies and filmmakers. Essanay Studios founded by George K. Spoor was one of the earliest successful studios to produce movies in Chicago, employing stars such as Charlie Chaplin and Gloria Swanson. Actor and co-founder of Essanay Studios, Broncho Billy Anderson gave birth to the western genre. Early film companies such as Essanay Studios produced multiple silent films every week and Document [7](Title: Thomas Edison) often credited with establishing the first industrial research laboratory. Edison was raised in the American midwest and early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions would be developed. He would later establish a botanic laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria. He was a prolific inventor, holding Question: where were the first american film companies located Answer:
Fort Lee , New Jersey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leave Out All the Rest) '' Leave Out All the Rest '' is a song by the American rock band Linkin Park , which was released as the fifth and final single from their third album Minutes to Midnight . Because of the song 's popularity of digital sales during the release week of the album , it charted in the Billboard Pop 100 for that week . On the album , the song segues into '' Bleed It Out '' . The single was released on July 15 , 2008 . Document [1](Title: Leave (Get Out)) has a length of four minutes and two seconds. According to the digital music sheet published at Musicnotes.com by EMI Music Publishing, the song is written in a key of D minor. The song has a moderate groove in common time with a tempo of 86 beats per minute. It follows a basic sequence of Gm7-Dm11-C-B♭(add9) as its chord progression. JoJo's vocals range from a F to a G. Lyrically, "Leave (Get Out)" is about declaring independence. Johnny Loftus of AllMusic noted "Leave (Get Out)" as one of the album's top tracks, writing that it "doesn't have a lot of Document [2](Title: Dead by Sunrise) for Linkin Park had finished. Working simultaneously on his solo album and Linkin Park's next record, Bennington recorded "Out of Ashes" with producer Howard Benson and bandmates from Julien-K. Bennington wrote most of the songs on an acoustic guitar before working with his band to reshape the track into hard rock, a ballad, or even removing all rock influence and creating a synth-driven track. Linkin Park bandmate Mike Shinoda confirmed that "Out of Ashes" is "much more of a rock album [than Linkin Park's albums]." Also of note, Bennington participated in all aspects of creating the record, including programming and Document [3](Title: Post Traumatic) by Shinoda in an interview with KROQ, the album "goes from Nine Inch Nails vibes to N.W.A vibes." Some of the music is dark and grieving music while other music is upbeat and about different subjects. In an interview with Vulture Shinoda describes, Shinoda wrote most of the music on the album himself, but songs like "About You", "Make It Up as I Go", "Lift Off" and "Running from My Shadow" were written with co-writers including: Brad Delson, Blackbear, K.Flay, Chino Moreno, Machine Gun Kelly, Ross Golan, Kevin Hissink and Jordan Benjamin. A leftover song from Linkin Park's last album Document [4](Title: Last Exit (Traffic album)) outtake not originally intended for release. It is unclear why producer Jimmy Miller (a lyricist elsewhere on the album) gets a co-writing credit on this. "Withering Tree" was previously released as the B-side to "Feelin' Alright" (September 1968), although the version on the LP is slightly different from the single. Dave Mason does not appear on this although it was likely recorded while he was still in the band. The two live recordings that make up the second half of the album do not feature Mason. AllMusic's retrospective review said that "Last Exit", though weaker than its two predecessors, "isn't Document [5](Title: Leave It to Me (song)) on the album, "We Thrive on Big Cities". On January 13, 2007, the song was performed on "Tubridy Tonight", the band appearing alongside a range of actorial and medical guests: Wendy Richard, Dr. Mark Hamilton and Lorraine Pilkington. Leave It to Me (song) "Leave It to Me" was the third single by the Irish art rock quartet, Director. It was released on 5 January 2007. Although not as popular as the band's debut single "Reconnect", the single fared better than their follow-up single and charted in Ireland at number seventeen, spending only two weeks in the Irish Singles Chart. The Document [6](Title: Leave It to Me (song)) Leave It to Me (song) "Leave It to Me" was the third single by the Irish art rock quartet, Director. It was released on 5 January 2007. Although not as popular as the band's debut single "Reconnect", the single fared better than their follow-up single and charted in Ireland at number seventeen, spending only two weeks in the Irish Singles Chart. The release of this single coincided with Director winning Most Promising Act and Best Debut Album in the 2007 "Hot Press" Readers' Poll. National broadcaster, RTÉ, noted the song alongside debut single "Reconnect" as one of the better tracks Document [7](Title: Ritual (electronic band)) became the featured guest vocalist on the second single called "Bottle Tops" from Ritual's third EP entitled "Every Night Another But Not You". From there, Ritual then went on to feature Mononoke's vocals on the full "No Escape Out of Time" project. In September 2017, Ritual released a 10-song audio visual project entitled "No Escape Out of Time", where every song had a video accompaniment directed by Jackson Ducasse. "No Escape Out of Time" ties together the previous music videos for "Drown the Lovers" and "Wouldn't Be Love" with a final installment for "Better By Now," making a full story Question: linkin park leave out all the rest release date Answer:
July 15 , 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States) The United States of America ( USA ) , commonly known as the United States ( U.S. ) or America ( / əˈmɛrɪkə / ) , is a federal republic composed of 50 states , a federal district , five major self - governing territories , and various possessions . Forty - eight states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico . The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America , bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west . The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean . The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea , stretching across nine official time zones . The extremely diverse geography , climate and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world 's 17 megadiverse countries . Document [1](Title: Pacific states) Bureau, the Pacific and Mountain divisions are vastly different from one another in many vital respects, most notably in the arena of politics; while nearly all of the Mountain states are regarded as being conservative "red states," four out of five of the Pacific states (all except Alaska) are clearly counted among the liberal "blue states." Although not states, the three inhabited pacific U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) and the pacific U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (excluding Navassa Island) are sometimes grouped with Pacific states in statistics. Pacific states The Pacific States form one of the Document [2](Title: State Plane Coordinate System) State Plane Coordinate System The State Plane Coordinate System (SPS or SPCS) is a set of 124 geographic zones or coordinate systems designed for specific regions of the United States. Each state contains one or more state plane zones, the boundaries of which usually follow county lines. There are 110 zones in the contiguous US, with 10 more in Alaska, 5 in Hawaii, and one for Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands. The system is widely used for geographic data by state and local governments. Its popularity is due to at least two factors. First, it uses a simple Cartesian Document [3](Title: Pacific Southwest) found in certain areas of Hawaii. Pacific Southwest The Pacific Southwest is a region of the United States. In its broadest definition, it encompasses five states: California, Arizona, Hawaii, Utah, and part of Nevada. The region is one of cultural diversity seen all over. Several major urban areas lie within the region, including the San Francisco Bay Area and Salt Lake City. With the exception of Hawaii, four of the five states share similar historical backgrounds. There is no universally accepted definition of the phrase "Pacific Southwest." Whereas the related term Southwestern United States is generally used in a cultural Document [4](Title: Southern art) America: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. Beyond these eleven states, there is some dispute as to which of the following six states should also be included: Oklahoma, Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Of these six "border" states, Delaware and Oklahoma probably have the weakest claim to be included in the American South. Though a slave-holding state until the end of the American Civil War, Delaware never seceded, and today is culturally closer to the urban Mid-Atlantic states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Oklahoma was a sparsely populated territory at Document [5](Title: North America) North America North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is Document [6](Title: Geography of Alaska) under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into "boroughs," as opposed to "counties." The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's Document [7](Title: .us) each U.S. state, federal territory, and the District of Columbia. Each domain corresponds to a USPS abbreviation. For example, .ny.us is reserved for websites affiliated with New York, while .va.us is for those affiliated with Virginia. Second-level domains are also reserved for five U.S. territories: .as.us for American Samoa, .gu.us for Guam, .mp.us for the Northern Mariana Islands, .pr.us for Puerto Rico, and .vi.us for the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, these domains go unused because each territory has its own ccTLD per ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: respectively, .as, .gu, .mp, .pr, and .vi. A state's main government portal is usually found Question: how many state made up of united state of america Answer:
50
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of Kenya) President of The People 's Republic of Kenya Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kenya ( Swahili ) Coat of arms of Kenya Current Presidential Standard Incumbent Uhuru Kenyatta since 9 April 2013 Style His Excellency ( Formal / International Correspondence ) Residence State House , Nairobi ( Official Residence ) Appointer Direct popular vote Term length Five years ; renewable once Inaugural holder Jomo Kenyatta 12 December 1964 Deputy Deputy President of Kenya Salary KES. 16.2 million ( US $155,994.34 ) annually Website president.go.ke Document [1](Title: President of Kenya) annulled. For the election of the President to be determined valid, they must have President of Kenya The President of the Republic of Kenya () is the head of state and head of government of Kenya. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya and is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces. The official residence of the president is at State House, Nairobi. The wife of the President is referred to as the First Lady of Kenya. The President is elected by popular vote in the general election held during August every 5 years. For the Document [2](Title: Corruption in Kenya) Corruption in Kenya Corruption in the post-colonial government of Kenya has a history which spans the era of the Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi's KANU governments, Mwai Kibaki's PNU government and the current Uhuru Kenyatta's Jubillee Party government. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 Kenya is ranked 139th out of 176 countries for corruption, tied with Azerbaijan, Nepal, Nigeria, and Pakistan (least corrupt countries are at the top of the list). Most bribes paid by urban residents in Kenya are fairly small but large ones are also taken – bribes worth over 50,000 Kenyan shillings (€600, US$700) account for Document [3](Title: Margaret Kenyatta (mayor)) Margaret Kenyatta (mayor) Margaret Wambui Kenyatta (16 February 1928 – 5 April 2017) was a Kenyan politician. She was the daughter of the first President of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, and his wife Grace Wahu. She served as the Mayor of Nairobi from 1970 to 1976 and as Kenya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1976 to 1986.. She was thereafter appointed as a Commissioner with the Electoral Commission of Kenya from 1992 to 2002. Margaret Kenyatta was born in Pumwani Maternity Hospital in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, to Jomo Kenyatta, a Kenyan politician who later became Kenya's first president, Document [4](Title: International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya) any public servant charged with a criminal offence related to 2008 post-election violence shall be suspended from duty until the matter is fully adjudicated upon". Kenyan Attorney-General Githu Muigai issued a statement that the pair would not be required to vacate office until their appeals against the confirmation are concluded, however Kenyatta and Muthaura both resigned their posts of Finance Minister and Cabinet Secretary respectively on 26 January. Kenyatta will however retain his position of Deputy Prime Minister. Both Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto declared their candidacies for the 2013 Kenyan presidential elections. On 22 December 2010, a week after Document [5](Title: Government of Kenya) and only person to pass away while in office. George Saitoti has held the position twice on separate occasions. The Deputy President's functions are to be the main assistant to the President and shall deputise for the President in the execution of the President's functions. He must be qualified to become president in order to take the office as he is first in line in the order of presidential succession. The Deputy President as the president is limited to two terms in office. The Government is run by the Ministries of Kenya. The constitution limits the number of Ministries to Document [6](Title: Daniel arap Moi) Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ) (born 2 September 1924) is a former Kenyan politician who served as the second President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. Through popular agitation and external pressures, he was forced to allow multiparty elections in 1991; he led his party, KANU, to victory in the 1992 and 1997 elections. Prior to becoming President, he served as the third Vice President of Kenya from 1967 to 1978. Moi is popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo", a Swahili word for "footsteps", as he often said he was following in the footsteps of the Document [7](Title: Kenya (1963–1964)) Kenya (1963–1964) Between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964, Kenya was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Kenya. When Kenya Colony was given independence from Britain on 12 December 1963, the British monarch (Elizabeth II) remained head of state as Queen of Kenya. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta held office as prime minister (and head of government). Elizabeth II visited Kenya in: The Republic of Question: who is the president of kenya by now Answer:
Uhuru Kenyatta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Large denominations of United States currency) Although they are still technically legal tender in the United States , high - denomination bills were last printed on December 27 , 1945 , and officially discontinued on July 14 , 1969 , by the Federal Reserve System , due to ' lack of use ' . The $5,000 and $10,000 effectively disappeared well before then . Document [1](Title: United States two-dollar bill) it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as Document [2](Title: United States one hundred-dollar bill) States currency from circulation on July 14, 1969. The one-hundred-dollar bill was the largest denomination left in circulation. All the Federal Reserve Notes produced from "Series 1928" up to before "Series 1969" (i.e. 1928, 1928A, 1934, 1934A, 1934B, 1934C, 1934D, 1950, 1950A, 1950B, 1950C, 1950D, 1950E, 1963, 1966, 1966A) of the $100 denomination added up to $23.1708 billion. Since some banknotes had been destroyed, and the population was 200 million at the time, there was less than one $100 banknote per capita circulating. As of June 30, 1969, the U.S. coins and banknotes in circulation of all denominations were worth Document [3](Title: Federal Reserve Bank Note) a system essentially followed today on the $1 and $2 bills. This emergency issue of notes was prompted by the public hoarding of cash due to many bank failures happening at the time. This also limited the ability of the National Banks to issue notes of their own. Small size Federal Reserve Bank Notes were discontinued in 1934 and have been no longer available from banks since 1945. As small size notes, they have brown seals and serial numbers, as do National Bank Notes of the era. But while they look very similar, and both have the words, "National Currency" Document [4](Title: Costa Rican colón) state-owned bank and in 1994 went bankrupt and closed. Notes were issued in denominations of 1, 25, 50, and 100 pesos as well as 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 colones. Some 1, 5, 10 and 20 colones notes (unsigned and undated) were released in 1963 when the bank celebrated its 100th anniversary. Some had "Muestra sin Valor" ("sample without value") printed on them in order to nullify the legal tender status and to prevent people from selling them. Most, however, didn't have that printed on them, which makes it harder nowadays to find notes with the seal. The Banco Document [5](Title: United States Note) United States Note A United States Note, also known as a Legal Tender Note, is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years, they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money. They were known popularly as "greenbacks", a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks, the Demand Notes, that they replaced during 1862. Often termed Legal Tender Notes, they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act, which authorized them as a form of fiat currency. During the Document [6](Title: History of the United States dollar) notes of varying denominations are the same colors: predominantly black ink with green highlights on the front, and predominantly green ink on the back. Federal Reserve notes were printed in the same colors for most of the 20th century, although older bills called "silver certificates" had blue highlights on the front, and "United States notes" had red highlights on the front. In 1928, sizing of the bills was standardized (involving a 25% reduction in their current sizes, compared to the older, larger notes nicknamed "horse blankets"). Modern U.S. currency, regardless of denomination, is 2.61 inches (66.3 mm) wide, 6.14 inches Document [7](Title: United States five-dollar bill) $5 bill in circulation is 5.5 years before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 6% of all paper currency produced by the U.S. Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in 2009 were $5 bills. The redesigned $5 bill was unveiled on September 20, 2007, and was issued on March 13, 2008 during a ceremony at President Lincoln's Cottage. New and enhanced security features make it easier to check the new $5 bill and more difficult for potential counterfeiters to reproduce. The redesigned $5 bill has: The five dollar bill lacks the Optically variable ink of higher denomination US bills. Question: when did they stop making thousand dollar bills Answer:
December 27 , 1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Descendants 2) '' Ways to Be Wicked '' , performed by Dove Cameron , Sofia Carson , Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart , premiered on Radio Disney and then was officially released as first single on April 14 along with the pre-order of the soundtrack . It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles . The song is produced by Sam Hollander and Josh Edmondson who wrote the song with Grant Michaels and Charity Daw . '' What 's My Name '' , performed by China Anne McClain , Thomas Doherty and Dylan Playfair , premiered on Radio Disney and then was officially released as second single on June 2 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Something Wicked This Way Comes (The Herbaliser album)) Something Wicked This Way Comes (The Herbaliser album) Something Wicked This Way Comes is a studio album by The Herbaliser. It was released via Ninja Tune on 19 March 2002. It peaked at number 71 on the UK Albums Chart. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81% based on 10 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Nic Kincaid of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, calling it "a timely achievement in music, a genre-bending statement of creative poignancy." Brad Haywood of "Pitchfork" Document [2](Title: My Wicked Heart) My Wicked Heart "My Wicked Heart" is a song co-written and co-produced by English singer Diana Vickers. It was digitally released on 17 October 2010 and physically released on 1 November 2010 by RCA Records in the United Kingdom. The track was inspired by indie music including The xx and The Doors and features Vickers playing the trumpet. Vickers performed the single live on the seventh series of "The X Factor" on 17 October 2010. "My Wicked Heart" received commercial success peaking at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart making it Vickers' second top 20 single. The single is Document [3](Title: Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty)) Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty) "Something Wicked This Way Comes" is the sixth episode in season two of the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", and the 29th episode in the series, which aired on November 1, 2007. The episode was written by Henry Alonso Myers and directed by Wendey Stanzler. The episode takes its title from the phrase "something wicked this way comes", as well as the fact that this episode features the popular Broadway musical "Wicked" as a date venue. The day begins with Betty creeping down the stairs, trying to sneak out. Ignacio catches her and rushes Document [4](Title: Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty)) TV sweeps. 5.0 million watched this episode in the UK, keeping its 5.05 million average with an 18% audience share, placing first. Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty) "Something Wicked This Way Comes" is the sixth episode in season two of the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", and the 29th episode in the series, which aired on November 1, 2007. The episode was written by Henry Alonso Myers and directed by Wendey Stanzler. The episode takes its title from the phrase "something wicked this way comes", as well as the fact that this episode features the popular Broadway musical "Wicked" Document [5](Title: Ain't No Rest for the Wicked) FOX's "Lucifer", the song is in both the opening and closing scenes of the episode. It was also used in the Netflix series, "13 Reasons Why". Also used in Hawaii Five-0, Season 8, episode 1: "A'ole e 'olelo mai ana ke ahi ua ana ia." Ain't No Rest for the Wicked "Ain't No Rest for the Wicked" is the third single by the American rock band Cage the Elephant. It was released as a CD single on June 16, 2008 by Relentless Records and became the first Top 40 hit for the band in the UK. A music video was Document [6](Title: The Araca Group) "Wicked" has also had great success in North America with two tours and long running performances in Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Other Broadway productions also produced by The Araca Group following the successes of "Wicked". These productions included "Match", "'night, Mother", "The Good Body", and "The Wedding Singer". Merchandising and marketing services were also expanded around this time to include "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee", "The Pirate Queen", "The Farnsworth Invention", "Rock 'n' Roll", "The Wedding Singer", "Passing Strange", and the West End production of "Hairspray". Araca continues to produce many Off Broadway and Broadway shows. Document [7](Title: Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1) then titled "Something Wicked - Part 2", would be released in January/February 2008. On March 17, Schaffer announced the final track list, and that the album would be renamed to "Framing Armageddon (Something Wicked Part 1)", with a new target release of August or September. On June 25, Schaffer uploaded the cover of the album on icedearth.com. Audio samples of all the tracks have been posted at spv.de, the official site of the band's record label. A music video for "Ten Thousand Strong" was released, though lead guitarist Troy Seele was not yet with the band when it was filmed. Question: who sings what's my name in descendants 2 Answer:
China Anne McClain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gerard) Gerard Pronunciation / ˈdʒɛrərd / , US : / dʒ ɪˈrɑːrd / French : ( ʒeʁaʁ ) Old French : ( dʒerɑrd ) Gender male Origin Word / name Germanic Meaning spear - hard Region of origin common in regions where Germanic and / or Romance languages are spoken Other names Related names Gérard , Gerardo , Gerd , Gerhard , Gerhardt , Gerhardus , Gerrit , Gerry , Geert , Gert , Gertje , Gherardo , Girard , Guérard , Jerry Document [1](Title: Walter (name)) Walter (name) Walter or Walther is a German masculine given name derived from Old High German "Walthari", composed of the elements "walt-" (Proto-Germanic "*wald-") "rule" and "hari" (Proto-Germanic "*χarja") "army". The name is recorded for the 6th century, with Walthari son of Wacho, who was king of the Lombards during 539–546. Old High German forms are recorded as "Walthari, Waltari, Walthar, Waltar, Waltere, Waldheri, Waldhere, Waltheri, Walthere, Walther, Walter, Waldher, Valter". The Old English equivalent is "Wealdhere", Old Norse has "Valðar, Valdarr". The name entered the French language as "Gauthier", Spanish as" Gutierre" and Italian as "Gualtiero". The modern Dutch Document [2](Title: Robert) a common name in many Germanic languages, including English, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Icelandic. It can be used as a French, Irish, Scottish, Finnish, and Estonian name as well. "Robert", and also the name "Joseph", were in the top 10 most given boys' names in the US for 47 years, from 1925 to 1972. The name "Robert" was also used in the royal houses of Europe. "Robert" was the name of several kings, dukes, and other rulers and noblemen. In Italy during the Second World War, the form of the name, Roberto, briefly acquired a new meaning derived Document [3](Title: Sigurd) could also represent a Romance-language form of Germanic "Sigefred". He further notes that "*Sigevert" would be a plausible Romance-language form of the name "Sigebert" (see Origins) from which both names could have arisen. As a second possibility, Haubrichs considers the option the metathesis of the "r" in "*Sigi-ward" could have taken place in Anglo-Saxon England, where variation between "-frith" and "-ferth" is well documented. Hermann Reichert, on the other hand, notes that Scandinavian figures who are attested in pre-twelfth-century German, English, and Irish sources as having names equivalent to "Siegfried" are systematically changed to forms equivalent to "Sigurd" in later Document [4](Title: Hugh (given name)) the Norman period (e.g. Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury d. 1098; Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester, d. 1101). The spelling "Hugh" in English is from the Picard variant spelling "Hughes", where the orthography "-gh-" takes the role of "-gu-" in standard French, i.e. to express the phoneme /g/ as opposed to the affricate /ʒ/ taken by the grapheme "g" before front vowels (as in Italian). The modern English pronunciation /hju:/ is influenced by the Norman variant form "" (/hy:/, /y:/), now only a surname, mainly from Normandy. The Old High German name "Hugo" was adopted as third Document [5](Title: Geoffrey (name)) also a patronymic version of the given name. The Old French form of the name was "Geoffrei" ([dʒɔfrej]), which developed into West Middle French "Geoffrey" and East Middle French "Geoffroy". Latinised forms include "Jotfredus", "Jozsfredus", "Josfredus" (10th century) and "Jof[f]redus", "Jofridus", "Jaufredus", "Geffredus" (11th century). The original spelling with "Jo-" was modified in "Geo-". The graphic "e" after "G" is used in French to avoid the pronunciation [go], but [ʒɔ] instead. The spelling "Geo-" is probably due to the influence of the first name "Georges", derived from Old French "Jorre", "Joire". The Old Frankish name "Godefrid" itself is from the Document [6](Title: Meyer (surname)) Meyer (surname) Meyer is a surname of English, German, Dutch, or Jewish origin. Many branches of the Meyer(s) family trace their origins to ancient Anglo-Saxon culture. The name may be derived from the Old English name maire, meaning Mayor, or an officer in charge of legal matters. The name may also be derived from the German word "meiger", meaning Mayor; the name likely traces its origins to a wealthy landholder. There are various names that are connected by cognation in many instances (albeit not all), such as Myer, Meyr, Meier, Meijer, Mayer, Maier, Mayr, and Mair). Among German Jews, "Meyer" Document [7](Title: Frank (given name)) in the United States arose again in the 20th century as a short form of Francis (which is itself a shortening of "Franciscus", i.e. "the Frenchman", in reference to Saint Francis of Assisi), as popularized by Frank Sinatra (born Francis Albert Sinatra, 1915–1998). Also see Frank in fictional characters Frank (given name) Frank is a masculine given name. Ultimately from the Germanic tribal name of the Franks, in the early medieval Frankish Empire, the status of being "a Frank" became synonymous with that of a free man; hence also the English adjective "frank" (Middle English, from Old French "franc", 12th Question: where does the last name gerard come from Answer:
Germanic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Candle in the Wind) '' Candle in the Wind '' is a threnody with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin . It was originally written in 1973 , in honour of Marilyn Monroe , who had died 11 years earlier . Document [1](Title: Candle in the Wind) James Dean, it could have been about Montgomery Clift, it could have been about Jim Morrison ... how we glamorise death, how we immortalise people." The single release of the original song reached No. 11 in the UK charts in 1974. At the time, it was not released as a single in the United States ("Bennie and the Jets" was chosen instead). Taupin was inspired to write the song after hearing the phrase "candle in the wind" used in tribute to Janis Joplin. This version is ranked #347 on "Rolling Stone"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Document [2](Title: Greatest Hits (Elton John album)) (track 7) and "Candle in the Wind" (track 8). This edition follows the US LP track listing for the main album and adds "Candle In The Wind" as track 11. The expanded edition released by Nippon PolyGram/Mercury Music Entertainment (subtitled Your Song) has a different running order, excluding "Bennie and the Jets" and adding five additional tracks. In 2000, Universal Music Japan reissued the album under the alternative title Goodbye Yellow Brick Road. The track listing is as follows: Greatest Hits (Elton John album) Greatest Hits (often referred to as Elton John Greatest Hits in North America) is the eleventh Document [3](Title: North of a Miracle) 170. The single Whistle Down the Wind peaked at #20 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart in early 1984 and was selected by director John Hughes for inclusion in the 1984 film "Sixteen Candles". The album was recorded from May to June 1983 at Abbey Road Studios and produced by Geoff Emerick. The original U.S. vinyl pressing significantly altered the running order of the songs, with only 3 songs (1, 2 & 6) maintaining their original positions. A 2-disc remastered version of the album was released in 2010 on Cherry Red Records. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Document [4](Title: White Christmas (song)) single, due to a lack of information on sales of "White Christmas," because Crosby's recording was released before the advent of the modern-day US and UK singles charts. However, after careful research, "Guinness World Records" in 2007 concluded that, worldwide, Crosby's recording of "White Christmas" has, in their estimation, sold at least 50 million copies, and that Elton John's recording of "Candle in the Wind 1997" has sold 33 million, making Crosby's recording the best-selling single of all time. However, an update in the 2009 edition of the book decided to further help settle the controversy amicably by naming both Document [5](Title: Anna Hempstead Branch) the first time by Houghton Mifflin in 1901 Branch's reputation was made with her next two collections, both heavily influenced by the work of the Pre-Raphaelites, especially Christina Rossetti. "The Shoes That Danced" (1905) features odd settings and characters. "Rose of the Wind" (1910) contains "The Wedding Feast", a reworking of "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and her most famous single poem, "Nimrod", a blank verse epic about the ancient king. The title work, a dramatic poem, was staged at the Empire Theatre in 1908. "Sonnets from a Lock Box" (1929) is regarded as her Document [6](Title: Canadian Singles Chart) least 10 copies have to be sold in order to make its singles chart). Since the early 1990s, single sales in Canada have decreased dramatically, and most songs were not available as commercial singles. As a result, the chart rarely reflected the listening habits of Canadians. In perhaps the most notorious example, Elton John's charity single "Candle in the Wind '97"/"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" stayed in the top twenty for three years. By 2004, sales in Canada declined even further, because of the growing popularity of digital downloading of music. As a result, Canadian sales are not Document [7](Title: Original Sin (Elton John song)) Original Sin (Elton John song) "Original Sin" is a song composed and interpreted by Elton John, the text is the work of Bernie Taupin. It is the third and last single extracted from the album "Songs from the West Coast" (a return to the origins of the musical career of Elton and the period of the seventies). This is a slow song with a sweet and melancholy melody, focused on Elton's piano playing and featuring Rusty Anderson on guitars and producer Patrick Leonard on keyboards. Carrying the rhythm is Paul Bushnell, and Matt Chamberlain playing the drums with Jay Bellerose Question: who did elton john wrote candle in the wind for Answer:
Marilyn Monroe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charge of the Light Brigade) Charge of the Light Brigade Part of Battle of Balaclava , Crimean War The Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava by William Simpson ( 1855 ) , illustrating the Light Brigade 's charge into the '' Valley of Death '' from the Russian perspective . Date 25 October 1854 Location 44 ° 32 ' 16 '' N 33 ° 37 ' 27 '' E  /  44.53778 ° N 33.62417 ° E  / 44.53778 ; 33.62417 Result Russian victory Belligerents British Empire French Empire Russian Empire Commanders and leaders James Brudenell , 7th Earl of Cardigan Armand - Octave - Marie d'Allonville Pavel Liprandi Strength About 670 ( Adkin : 668 ; Brighton : '' at least '' 666 ) Unknown Casualties and losses 110 killed 161 wounded Unknown Document [1](Title: Edwin Hughes (soldier)) Edwin Hughes (soldier) Edwin Hughes (12 December 1830 – 18 May 1927), known as Balaclava Ned, was a British Army soldier and the last survivor of the famous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War of 1854–56. Hughes was born in Wrexham, Wales on 12 December 1830, one of nine children to William (a tin-plate worker) and Mary (née Jones) Hughes. He was baptised at St. Giles Church in Wrexham on 5 January 1831. Hughes became a shoemaker until he joined the 13th Light Dragoons, part of the Light Brigade, at Liverpool on 1 November 1852. He joined Document [2](Title: Edward Richard Woodham) (grave number 27283 in Square 121). ^ Dutton, Roy (2007). Forgotten Heroes: The Charge of the Light Brigade. InfoDial Ltd. . Edward Richard Woodham Edward Richard Woodham (20 February 1831 – 12 December 1886) was one of the survivors of the Charge of the Light Brigade on 25 October 1854 during the Crimean War. As the "Chairman of the committee for the celebration", he organised a 21st Anniversary dinner for the survivors of the “Charge” (at the Alexandra Palace in London), reported in detail in the "Illustrated London News" dated Saturday 30 October 1875 . The senior commander surviving, Lord Document [3](Title: Battle of Balaclava) Balaclava's first line of defence on the Vorontsov Heights. The Ottoman forces initially resisted the Russian assaults, but lacking support they were eventually forced to retreat. When the redoubts fell, the Russian cavalry moved to engage the second defensive line in the South Valley, held by the Ottoman and the British 93rd Highland Regiment in what came to be known as the "Thin Red Line". This line held and repulsed the attack; as did General James Scarlett's British Heavy Brigade who charged and defeated the greater proportion of the cavalry advance, forcing the Russians onto the defensive. However, a final Document [4](Title: Louis Nolan) mown down, and he was best positioned where he was to render assistance to Light Brigade survivors returning from the charge. The French light cavalry, the Chasseurs d'Afrique, was more effective in that it cleared the Fedyukhin Heights of the two half batteries of guns, two infantry battalions, and Cossacks to ensure the Light Brigade would not be hit by fire from that flank, and it later provided cover for the remaining elements of the Light Brigade as they withdrew. The remainder of the Light Brigade eventually reached the Russian artillery, wreaking havoc on the fleeing gunners, before pursuing the Document [5](Title: Charge of the Light Brigade) of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan Document [6](Title: 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons) the RSMs declared themselves happy with the alignment did Scarlett order his bugler to sound the 'Charge'. The idea of a charge conjures up images of the Light Brigade dashing forward at speed but Dragoons were larger men with much heavier equipment so their charge was more of a trot. Floundering at obstacles such as ditches or coppices they headed towards the massed ranks of Russian cavalry, pressing on inexorably at a mere 8 miles an hour. Slow they may have been but the effect of these heavy cavalrymen slamming into the much lighter Russian cavalry stunned their enemy. A Document [7](Title: Ivan the Terrible) with cannons and reinforced by Turkish janissaries. On 26 July 1572, the horde crossed the River Oka near Serpukhov, destroyed the Russian vanguard of 200 noblemen and advanced towards Moscow. The Russian army, led by Prince Mikhail Vorotynsky, was half the size, estimated at between 60,000–70,000 men; yet it was an experienced streltsi army, equipped with modern firearms and gulyay-gorods. On 30 July the armies clashed near the River Lopasnya in what would be known as the Battle of Molodi, which continued for more than a week. The outcome was a decisive Russian victory. The Crimean horde was defeated so Question: who won the battle of the charge of the light brigade Answer:
Russian victory
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Abbey Road, London) Abbey Road is a thoroughfare in the borough of Camden and the City of Westminster in London , running roughly northwest to southeast through St. John 's Wood , near Lord 's Cricket Ground . It is part of the B507 road . This road is best known for the Abbey Road Studios and the 1969 album , Abbey Road , by The Beatles . Document [1](Title: Abbey Road Studios) Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly known as EMI Recording Studios) is a recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London, England. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of British music company EMI, which owned it until Universal Music took control of part of EMI in 2013. Abbey Road Studios is most notable as being the 1960s' venue for innovative recording techniques adopted by The Beatles, Pink Floyd, The Hollies, as well as others. One of its earliest world-famous-artist clients was Paul Robeson, who recorded there in December Document [2](Title: Abbey Wood) Buses routes 177, 180, 229, 244, 401, 469, B11 and London Buses route 601 N1. The nearest station is Abbey Wood for Southeastern services towards Barnehurst, Crayford, Dartford, Gillingham, London Cannon Street and Charing Cross. The station will soon become a terminus for the south eastern branch of Crossrail's Elizabeth Line, beginning in late 2018. www.abbeywoodyoga.com Abbey Wood Abbey Wood is an area of South East London, England, within the London Boroughs of Greenwich and Bexley. It is located east of Charing Cross. It lies within the Historic County of Kent. From September 2019, Abbey Wood will be connected by Document [3](Title: Let It Be) before their album "Abbey Road" (1969); for this reason, some critics and fans, such as Mark Lewisohn, argue that "Abbey Road" should be considered the group's final album and "Let It Be" the penultimate. Rehearsals began at Twickenham Film Studios in January 1969 as part of a planned documentary showing the Beatles preparing to return to live performance. A project initiated by Paul McCartney, the filmed rehearsals were marked by ill-feeling, leading to George Harrison's temporary departure from the group. As a condition of his return, the Beatles reconvened at their own Apple Studio, where they completed the recordings with Document [4](Title: The Aerovons) Abbey Road. Guitarist Bob Frank, an original member of the band, left the group just before they went to London to record, due to personal issues. He was replaced briefly by Phil Edholm, a guitarist introduced to the group only a few months before leaving for England. Unfortunately, he did not work out as well and was released by the group soon after arriving in England. Once the album was finished, the band returned to St. Louis where more personal problems between a group member and his family caused the group to splinter. EMI decided not to release the album. Document [5](Title: St. John's Wood tube station) it was originally to be given the name Acacia Road or Acacia. This station is the nearest to Lord's Cricket Ground and Abbey Road Studios. The station is therefore not to be confused with Abbey Road DLR station in east London. The station was opened on 20 November 1939 on a new section of deep-level tunnel constructed between Baker Street and Finchley Road when the Metropolitan line's services on its Stanmore branch were transferred to the Bakerloo line. It was transferred along with the rest of the Stanmore branch to the Jubilee line when it opened in 1979. With the Document [6](Title: Abbey House, Cambridge) Abbey House, Cambridge Abbey House or Old Abbey House is a 17th-century house on the corner of Beche Road and Abbey Road in Abbey, Cambridge. It lies just to the east of the roundabout where Elizabeth Way and Newmarket Road meet. The house is 17th-century but perhaps containing parts of earlier date; it has two storeys with attics. The house is a Grade II listed building; the walls and archway are separately listed Grade II. It has been described as both the oldest inhabited house and the most haunted house in the city. Abbey House was built by Alexander Butler Document [7](Title: Abbey Road, Barrow-in-Furness) Abbey Road, Barrow-in-Furness Abbey Road is the principal north to south arterial road through Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. Abbey Road's name derives from Furness Abbey, a former cistercian monastery, which lies along the route of the road. Beginning at Market Street in the centre of Dalton-in-Furness it runs south to terminate at Hindpool Road close to the centre of Barrow where the A590 and A5087 merge. Abbey Road predates Barrow itself, although it was substantially upgraded to its current appearance during the mid-19th century when the town was undergoing dramatic growth. The of Abbey Road that runs through Barrow is a Question: where is the street where the beatles crossed Answer:
borough of Camden
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baby, I Love Your Way) '' Baby , I Love Your Way '' is a song written and performed by English singer Peter Frampton . It was released in September 1975 and was first featured on Frampton 's 1975 album , Frampton . The song segues from the previous track '' Nassau '' . Document [1](Title: Baby You're a Haunted House) Baby You're a Haunted House "Baby You're a Haunted House" is a song by Gerard Way, released as a single on October 26, 2018. It is Way's first new song since 2016 and was released for Halloween. The song features Way's brother Mikey Way on bass guitar, Ian Fowles of The Aquabats on guitar, and Tom Rasulo on drums. In a statement, Way said that he wrote the song "about all our inner ghosts and demons and what it feels like being in love and having to deal with your own internal horror show. I tried not to really overthink Document [2](Title: The Way That I Am) The Way That I Am The Way That I Am is the second album by American country music singer Martina McBride, released in 1993 by RCA Records. It was certified Platinum on May 15, 1995 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). This was her breakthrough album, producing her first Top 5 hit in "My Baby Loves Me", which was previously released as a single by Canadian singer Patricia Conroy from her 1992 album "Bad Day for Trains". McBride's version was a number 2 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also released from this album were "Life #9" at Document [3](Title: I Was Born This Way) on countless compilation albums as well as being (sampled) on other recordings many times. I Was Born This Way "I Was Born This Way" is a disco song by Valentino, released in 1975, then by Carl Bean in 1977 (both artists for Motown). It was written by Chris Spierer and Bunny Jones. The record was first released on the Motown-distributed Gaiee Records and performed by Valentino (real name Charles Harris). Frankie Crocker of WBLS Radio in New York first aired the song and it was an instant hit. The writers, Spierer and Jones, wanted to write a Gay anthem and Document [4](Title: I Love You, Baby) I Love You, Baby I Love You, Baby is a 2000 German action thriller film directed by Nick Lyon with Jasmin Gerat, Mark Keller, Maximilian Schell and Burkhard Driest in the lead. The film revolves around two con partners named Peter and Gwen who plan to steal money from the millionaire Walter Ekland by posing Peter as his long lost son and Gwen as Peter's wife who is undergoing treatment for cancer. Their plan gets in jeopardy when a detective named Decker, who knows their identities, decides to get a share of the money. "I Love You, Baby" was met Document [5](Title: Rock-a-bye Baby) Rock-a-bye Baby "Rock-a-bye Baby" is a nursery rhyme and lullaby. The melody is a variant of the English satirical ballad "Lillibullero". It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 2768. The first printed version from "Mother Goose's Melody" (London, c. 1765), has the following lyrics: The version from "Songs for the Nursery" (London, 1805), contains the wording: Alternate Lyrics as shown in "The Real Mother Goose" published in 1916: The most common version used today is: The full versions lyrics are: Various theories exist to explain the origins of the rhyme. One theory suggests the rhyme narrates a mother Document [6](Title: Baby I'm-a Want You (song)) album, #5 in 1972). "Baby I'm-a Want You" reached the top of the easy listening chart and rose to #14 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1972. It was certified as a gold record by the RIAA. As with virtually all of the band's well-known recordings, the song was both written and produced by the band's lead vocalist, David Gates. Baby I'm-a Want You (song) "Baby I'm-a Want You" is a popular song by the American pop-rock band Bread. The single was released in October 1971 (see 1971 in music). It became the title track for the album of Document [7](Title: Baby I Need Your Loving) U.S. R&B charts. Baby I Need Your Loving "Baby I Need Your Loving" is a 1964 hit single recorded by the Four Tops for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, the song was the group's first Motown single and their first pop Top 20 hit, making it to number eleven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the fall of 1964. It was also their first million-selling hit single. "Rolling Stone" ranked The Four Tops' original version of the song at #390 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. "Baby, I Question: who sings the song ooh baby i love your way Answer:
Peter Frampton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard) King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard is an Australian psychedelic rock band that formed in 2010 in Melbourne , Victoria . The band consists of Stu Mackenzie ( vocals , guitar , flute ) , Ambrose Kenny Smith ( vocals , synths , harmonica ) , Cook Craig ( guitar , vocals ) , Joey Walker ( guitar , vocals ) , Lucas Skinner ( bass ) , Eric Moore ( drums ) , and Michael Cavanagh ( drums ) . Document [1](Title: King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard discography) of Alex Brettin, Mild High Club, in August, "Polygondwanaland", which was released into the public domain, in November, and "Gumboot Soup" in December. King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard discography The following is the discography for King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, an Australian psychedelic rock band formed in 2010 in Melbourne, Victoria. The band consists of Stu Mackenzie (vocals, guitar, keyboards, flute), Ambrose Kenny-Smith (vocals, harmonica, keyboards), Cook Craig (guitar, vocals), Joey Walker (guitar, vocals), Lucas Skinner (bass), Michael Cavanagh (drums, percussion), and Eric Moore (drums, percussion, management). They are known for their prolific recording output, having released 13 Document [2](Title: King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard) King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard is an Australian psychedelic rock band formed in 2010 in Melbourne, Victoria. The band consists of Stu Mackenzie (vocals, guitar, keyboards, flute), Ambrose Kenny-Smith (vocals, harmonica, keyboards), Cook Craig (guitar, vocals), Joey Walker (guitar, vocals), Lucas Skinner (bass), Michael Cavanagh (drums, percussion), and Eric Moore (drums, percussion, management). They are known for their prolific recording output, having released 13 studio albums since their formation, as well as their energetic live performances. The release of their first two albums, "12 Bar Bruise" (2012) and "Eyes Like the Sky" (2013) Document [3](Title: Sketches of Brunswick East) songs on Brunswick East have an endearing mutant-like quality about them that, for the most part, prevents them from turning into revivalist clichés." Track listing adapted from King Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard's Bandcamp listing of the album. Credits for "Sketches of Brunswick East" adapted from liner notes. King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard Mild High Club Additional personnel Sketches of Brunswick East Sketches of Brunswick East is the eleventh studio album by Australian psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, and the third by Mild High Club. The title is a reference to the Melbourne suburb of Document [4](Title: King Lizard) King Lizard King Lizard was a four-piece rock band from London, England. The band first formed in 2002, and after extensive line-up changes, took its final form in 2010. Lead singer Flash Roxx started the band at age 19. Sky London became the band's drummer after original one left. Israeli guitarist Niro Knox, who was in a band called Skintight Jaguars, then joined. Last to join the band was bassist Alice Rain, who came from Rome to London to find a band. In 2010, Lee Benz replaced Alice Rain on bass, and Moyano El Buffalo replaced Sky London on drums. Document [5](Title: King Django) King Django King Django (born Jeffrey Baker) is a highly influential American bandleader, singer, songwriter, arranger, engineer, producer, and multi-instrumentalist, especially in the genres of ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub, dancehall, rhythm & blues and soul. Other influences in his music have included traditional jazz, swing, klezmer, hardcore/punk rock, hip-hop and electronica. Django has toured many times throughout the US, Europe, Canada, and Japan as the leader of Stubborn All-Stars, Skinnerbox, and the King Django Band and as a sideman with such renowned acts as Rancid, Murphy's Law, The Slackers, and The Toasters. He is also widely known and respected as Document [6](Title: Kingswood (band)) Kingswood (band) Kingswood is an Australian Alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia. The band consists of members: Fergus Linacre (lead vocals), Alex Laska (lead guitar and vocals), Braiden Michetti (bass and backing vocals) and Justin Debrincat (drums and backing vocals). Circa 2012, Kingswood toured Australia with such acts as The Living End, British India and The Saints, and played festivals including Splendour in the Grass, Queenscliff Music Festival and Pyramid Rock. The band also released three singles "Yeah Go Die", "Medusa" and "She's My Baby" in 2012. In 2013, Kingswood played a national tour with Grinspoon, supported Aerosmith, played Groovin Document [7](Title: The Lizard Train) The Lizard Train The Lizard Train were an Australian rock band from Adelaide which formed in early 1985. They released five albums, "Slippery" (September 1987), "The Ride" (1990), "Get Yer Wah Wahs Out" (1992), "Couch" (1993) and "Everything Moves" (1995). Australian rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, contrasted their early work as "a melange of screaming guitars did battle over a rumbling rhythm section. Yet, beneath the distorted riffs and lyrical angst, the band boasted a melodic and harmonic sensibility usually disregarded in such aggressive music" with later work "brimming with powerful, dark songs and inspired musicianship". Chris Willard and David Question: king gizzard and the lizard wizard 2 drummers Answer:
Eric Moore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Two Towers) In letters to Rayner Unwin Tolkien considered naming the two as Orthanc and Barad - dûr , Minas Tirith and Barad - dûr , or Orthanc and the Tower of Cirith Ungol . However , a month later he wrote a note published at the end of The Fellowship of the Ring and later drew a cover illustration , both of which identified the pair as Minas Morgul and Orthanc . In the illustration , Orthanc is shown as a black tower , three - horned , with the sign of the White Hand beside it ; Minas Morgul is a white tower , with a thin waning moon above it , in reference to its original name , Minas Ithil , the Tower of the Rising Moon . Between the two towers a Nazgûl flies . Document [1](Title: Minas Tirith) capital of Gondor in , when King Tarondor moved the King's House from Osgiliath following the Great Plague, which devastated the population of the much larger and populous old capital. In T.A. 2002, the White City's companion city, Minas Ithil, Tower of the Moon (Moontower), on the borders of Mordor, was captured by the Nazgûl and renamed Minas Morgul, Tower of Black Sorcery (Dead City, accursed tower). Minas Anor was renamed Minas Tirith, meaning "Tower of Guard", to indicate that since the fall of Minas Ithil, Minas Tirith assumed the role of guarding Gondor against Mordor's forces. For the next Document [2](Title: Minas Morgul) destruction of Númenor, the escapees landed in Middle-earth where they founded realms-in-exile. The sons of Elendil (Isildur and Anárion) landed in Gondor, and Anárion was assigned its eastern province of Ithilien. There he built the city of Minas Ithil on the south side of a pleasant valley in the mountains bordering Mordor. (At the same time Isildur built the city of Minas Anor further west across the Anduin. The brothers had their thrones side by side in Osgiliath, the first capital of Gondor.) Anárion planted a sapling of the White Tree of Gondor, "Nimloth", outside his home in Minas Ithil, Document [3](Title: Gondolin) of Ecbatana. The seven gates of Minas Tirith echoed this notion of a layered defence on a hill. The city stood for nearly 400 years until it was betrayed to Morgoth by Maeglin, Turgon's nephew. Maeglin was captured while mining outside the Encircling Mountains (against Turgon's orders). Maeglin betrayed the location of Gondolin after being promised Lordship and Turgon's daughter Idril. Morgoth then sent an army over the Crissaegrim, the northernmost precipitous and dangerous portion of the Encircling Mountains, during The Gates of Summer (a great Gondolin festival), catching them unawares and sacking the city with relative ease. In addition Document [4](Title: Treebeard) and around Isengard; the Tower of Orthanc could not be breached, but Saruman was trapped within. Treebeard stopped the attack on the tower when he realised their efforts were in vain; the tower was too strong. The Ents were ordered to unleash the waters of the River Isen, which flooded Isengard. When Merry and Pippin departed Treebeard he requested them to watch for the Entwives. At one point in the book, Tolkien gives hints on the whereabouts of the Entwives. It is speculated that they were spotted by Samwise Gamgee's cousin Hal in the North Farthing. However, this may or Document [5](Title: The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest) that they may have fled into nearby Fangorn Forest. Moving through Fangorn, the trio encounter Elder (Bob Joles), an Ent, who tells them the orcs of Isengard are using the wood of Fangorn to construct weapons and siege towers. They help Elder destroy two construction camps, before he goes to tell the other Ents of Saruman's treachery. Meanwhile, continuing to track Merry and Pippin, the trio encounter Gandalf, resurrected by the Valar to aid in the coming war. He tells them Merry and Pippin are safe with the Ents, and instead, they must travel to Edoras, where the king of Document [6](Title: Middle-earth wars and battles) of Middle-earth comes to a close. It takes place on 15th 'March', T.A. 3019 upon the Pelennor Fields, the townlands and fields between Minas Tirith and the River Anduin. The concept and history of composition of the battle is detailed in the fourth volume of "The History of the Lord of the Rings". The city of Minas Tirith was besieged following the fall of Osgiliath and the Rammas Echor, Gondor's final barriers against the forces of Mordor. In the retreat to the city, Faramir, son of Denethor, Steward of Gondor, was severely wounded. Since the despairing Steward refused to leave Document [7](Title: Sauron) though he also secretly hoped to take the Ring for himself and use its power to supplant Sauron. Gandalf was held captive atop Orthanc for a time, but soon escaped with the help of one of the giant Eagles of Manwë. Having captured and tortured Gollum, Sauron learned that the Ring had been found by a Hobbit named "Baggins". Sauron sent the Nazgûl to the Shire, Bilbo's home, where they found that both Bilbo and Frodo had left. The Nazgûl pursued and nearly killed Frodo, but they were defeated near Rivendell by the Elf-lord Glorfindel and by Aragorn, Isildur's heir, Question: what were the names of the two towers Answer:
Orthanc
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gal Gadot) Gal Gadot - Varsano ( Hebrew : גל גדות ‎ ‎ , pronounced ( ˈɡal ɡaˈdot ) ; born April 30 , 1985 ) is an Israeli actress and model . Gadot is primarily known for her role as Wonder Woman in the DC Extended Universe . She started with Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice ( 2016 ) , continued again in 2017 as the lead in Wonder Woman , and will reprise the role in Justice League . Document [1](Title: DC Extended Universe) Gal Gadot was cast as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, marking the character's first appearance in a live-action theatrical film. Later in the month, Chris Terrio was hired to rewrite Goyer's script. In January 2014, the film was delayed from its July 17, 2015, release date to May 6, 2016, to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story". Later that month, Jesse Eisenberg and Jeremy Irons joined the cast as Lex Luthor and Alfred Pennyworth, respectively. In May 2014, the film's title was revealed to be "Batman v Superman: Dawn Document [2](Title: Wonder Woman in other media) in "", followed by B.J. Ward in "". Wonder Woman guest starred in the "Superman" episode, "Superman and Wonder Woman versus the Sorceress of Time" wherein she and Superman battle a sorceress named Cyrene. BJ Ward lent her voice to the female antagonistic character in this episode. Her appearance is notable for being the first and, until her DC animated universe incarnation, only Post-"Crisis" animated version of Wonder Woman. Besides possessing the power of flight and no longer having either an invisible plane or high-heel boots, she had wavy hair more in line with George Pérez’s Post-"Crisis" interpretation of her. Document [3](Title: Wonder Woman in other media) or that references Wonder Woman: Wonder Woman in other media Since her debut in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books. Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live action television series, "Wonder Woman", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, "The Lego Movie", and the live-action DCEU films, "" (2016), "Wonder Woman" (2017), and "Justice League" (2017). She will appear in "Wonder Woman 1984", which will be released in 2020. "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" is a 2016 American superhero film and the Document [4](Title: Wonder Woman) Zola behind with Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman appears as one of the lead characters in the "Justice League" title written by Geoff Johns and drawn by Jim Lee that was launched in 2011 as part of the New 52. In August 2012, she and Superman shared a kiss in "Justice League" Vol 2 #12, which has since developed into a romantic relationship. DC launched a "Superman/Wonder Woman" series that debuted in late 2013, which focuses both the threats they face together, and on their romance as a "Power Couple". After the events of Convergence, Wonder Woman would don a new Document [5](Title: Wonder Girl) Stephanie (or "Stevie") decides to go out on her own as Wonder Girl. She shares a link with Supergirl (Kara Kent), as they were born at the same time. Years later, she becomes the new Wonder Woman. Her outfit is pretty much the same as her mother's, except that she does not possess either the tiara or the Magic Lasso of Aphrodite, instead possessing the winged sandals of Hermes. She also wears a mask. When she becomes the new Wonder Woman, she adds a cape to the ensemble. In "Superman & Batman: Generations" #3, she is killed by Darkseid. Another Document [6](Title: Diana Prince) "Wonder twirl" was also shown in the "To Another Shore" episode of "Justice League Unlimited". In 2011, David E. Kelley wrote a Wonder Woman pilot for NBC that was never picked up to be on the air. The story takes place in modern-day Los Angeles, and the character, played by Adrianne Palicki, would have three identities: Wonder Woman (a superhero who fights crime), Diana Themyscira (Wonder Woman's public persona outside of costume, who is a successful businesswoman and owner of Themyscira Industries) and Diana Prince (an ordinary shy woman, the other assistant of Diana Themyscira). The Diana Prince identity would Document [7](Title: Looker (comics)) to "The View". Her co-hosts included Vicki Vale, Tawny Young, and Linda Park. Two episodes were shown in which they interviewed Wonder Woman on her career, which were shown in that title comic. During taping Lia would wear a scarf around her neck to hide the vampire bite wounds. Looker later shows up in the "Infinite Crisis" storyline. She is part of the army of super-heroes gathered by Oracle to defend the city of Metropolis against the super-villain army of Alexander Luthor during the Battle of Metropolis. At the climax of the battle, the insane super-villain Superboy-Prime abandoned the fight Question: who is the actress who played wonder woman Answer:
Gal Gadot - Varsano
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Merchant of Venice) The Merchant of Venice is a 16th - century play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice must default on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender . It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599 . Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare 's other romantic comedies , the play is most remembered for its dramatic scenes , and it is best known for Shylock and the famous '' Hath not a Jew eyes ? '' speech on humanity . Also notable is Portia 's speech about '' the quality of mercy '' . Critic Harold Bloom listed it among Shakespeare 's great comedies . Document [1](Title: The Merchant of Venice) The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice (Antonio) must default on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech on humanity. Also notable is Portia's speech about "the quality of Document [2](Title: Stereotypes of Jews in literature) anti-Semitism. However, also like Shylock, he occasionally shows evidence of humanity (albeit very rarely). It has been suggested that "The Jew of Malta" influenced Shakespeare's play, "The Merchant of Venice". Despite the fact that Shakespeare probably never met a Jew, "The Merchant of Venice" includes a character named Shylock who has become the archetype of the Jewish moneylender stereotype. Derek Cohen asserts that the Shylock character is "the best known Jew in English." Shylock is a money-lender and was often portrayed with a hooked nose and bright red wigs. Shylock's character has been criticized for its anti-Semitic nature, although some Document [3](Title: Shylock (play)) Merchant of Venice"), was translated for a production in Denmark and has been staged twice by the original actor, Berner, in Venice. The play focuses on a Jewish actor named Jon Davies, who is featured as Shylock in a production of Shakespeare’s "The Merchant of Venice". Jon addresses his audience at a “talk back” session, after the play is closed abruptly due to controversy over the play’s alleged antisemitism. Davies is portrayed both in and out of character, presenting and stripping down the layers between character and actor. In the comedy "The Merchant of Venice", the character of Shylock lends Document [4](Title: Usury) be condoned by arguing that the borrower is rich; nor even by arguing that the money borrowed is not left idle, but is spent usefully… In "The Divine Comedy" Dante places the usurers in the inner ring of the seventh circle of hell. Interest on loans, and the contrasting views on the morality of that practice held by Jews and Christians, is central to the plot of Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice". Antonio is the merchant of the title, a Christian, who is forced by circumstance to borrow money from Shylock, a Jew. Shylock customarily charges interest on loans, Document [5](Title: Shylock) Shylock Shylock is a character in William Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice" (c. 1600). A Venetian Jewish moneylender, Shylock is the play's principal antagonist. His defeat and conversion to Christianity form the climax of the story. Shylock is not a Jewish name. However, some scholars believe it probably derives from the biblical name Shalah, which is ("Shelach") in Hebrew. Shalah is the grandson of Shem and the father of Eber, biblical progenitor of Hebrew peoples. All the names of Jewish characters in the play derive from minor figures listed in genealogies in the Book of Genesis. It is possible Document [6](Title: The Merchant of Venice) live in a ghetto protected by Christian guards. Shakespeare's play may be seen as a continuation of this tradition. The title page of the Quarto indicates that the play was sometimes known as "The Jew of Venice" in its day, which suggests that it was seen as similar to Marlowe's "The Jew of Malta". One interpretation of the play's structure is that Shakespeare meant to contrast the mercy of the main Christian characters with the vengefulness of a Jew, who lacks the religious grace to comprehend mercy. Similarly, it is possible that Shakespeare meant Shylock's forced conversion to Christianity to Document [7](Title: Rendition (film)) family. Freeman quotes Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" while making a point on the value of intelligence gathered through torture: I fear you speak upon the rack, Where men enforced do speak anything. Eventually, Freeman persuades the minister to authorise Anwar's release, and sends him back to America via a clandestine ship to Spain. Freeman is contacted by Whitman, who franticly orders him to hand Anwar back to Fawal immediately. Instead, Freeman leaks the tort details to the press that turns into a worldwide scandal, thus ruining Whitman and Hawkins' careers in the process. The film ends with Anwar arriving Question: where did the merchant of venice take place Answer:
Venice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lorax (film)) The Lorax ( also known as Dr. Seuss ' The Lorax ) is a 2012 American 3D computer - animated musical fantasy -- comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss 's children 's book of the same name . The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2 , 2012 , on the 108th birthday of Dr. Seuss . The second film adaptation of the book ( following the 1972 animated television special ) , the film builds on the book by expanding the story of Ted , the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once - ler . The cast includes Danny DeVito as the Lorax , Ed Helms as the Once - ler , and Zac Efron as Ted . New characters introduced in the film are Audrey ( voiced by Taylor Swift ) , Aloysius O'Hare ( Rob Riggle ) , Mrs. Wiggins , Ted 's mother ( Jenny Slate ) , and Grammy Norma ( Betty White ) . Document [1](Title: The Lorax (TV special)) The Lorax (TV special) The Lorax is a musical animated short produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises which first aired as a television special on CBS on February 14, 1972. It is based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss. One night, a young boy living in a polluted, grim world wanders down 'the street of the lifted Lorax.' Along the dark street, he comes to the residence of a creature named The Once-ler, a dark green-colored being whose face is never seen. He takes up an audience with the boy, and begins to explain the tale regarding the Document [2](Title: The Lorax (film)) also scored the third-best debut for a film opening in March, and the eighth-best of all time for an animated film. "The Lorax" stayed at #1 the following weekend, dropping 45% to $38.8 million and beating all new nationwide releases, including Disney's "John Carter" (second place). On April 11, 2012, it became the first animated film in nearly a year to gross more than $200 million in North America, since Walt Disney Animation Studios' "Tangled". All tracks composed by John Powell The Lorax (film) The Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated musical Document [3](Title: Political messages of Dr. Seuss) what one or what one was who." Both groups quickly run out of money and McBean leaves town. After he leaves, the Sneetches come to realize that neither the "plain-belly" or "star belly" is superior over the other. There are clear lessons of anti-discrimination and anti - racism throughout the story, with even the star implying a political message. It was inspired by the yellow Star of David that the Jews were required to wear on the clothing to identify them to the Nazis. Dr. Seuss's "The Lorax" appeared in the 1970s at the start of the environmental movement, just Document [4](Title: The Lorax) to create a story addressing economic and environmental issues without it being dull. ""The Lorax"," he once explained, "came out of me being angry. In "The Lorax" I was out to attack what I think are evil things and let the chips fall where they might." A boy living in a polluted area visits a strange isolated man called the Once-ler on the Street of the Lifted Lorax. The boy pays the Once-ler fifteen cents, a nail, and the shell of a great-great-great grandfather snail to hear the legend of how the Lorax was lifted and taken away. The Once-ler Document [5](Title: Amy Sedaris) small roles in a number of films, including "Elf", "School of Rock", "Maid in Manhattan", "Bewitched", "Snow Angels", "Full Grown Men", "Old Dogs", "Shrek the Third", and "Chicken Little". She also starred in the 2006 film adaptation of "Strangers with Candy". Sedaris also had a large role in the comedy "The Best and the Brightest". She voiced Cinderella in "Shrek the Third" and reprised her role in "Shrek Forever After". In 2008, Sedaris starred as principal Abby Hofman in Nickelodeon TV's "", directed by her "Strangers with Candy" co-star Paul Dinello. In November 2018, Sedaris was announced as having been Document [6](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) entail taking liberties and making broad interpretations. The film also received three nominations at the Hollywood Makeup & Hairstylists Guild Awards. On the day of the film's release, Mike Myers stated in an interview that he expected a sequel where the kids meet the Cat again, since there was a sequel to the book. A sequel based on "The Cat in the Hat Comes Back" was in development just over a month before the film's release. In February 2004, Dr. Seuss' widow, Audrey Geisel, said she would never allow any further live action adaptations of her husband's works. On March Document [7](Title: Eduardo Garza) & Friends", Pinocchio in "Shrek 2" and "Shrek 3", Weevil in "Yu-Gi-Oh!", Jamie in "Daria", Tom in "Wheel Squad", Tommy in "3rd Rock from the Sun", Gaara, Gamatatsu, Shukaku and Akamaru in "Naruto", Parco Folgore in "Zatch Bell", Francis in "Malcolm in the Middle", Ichigo Kurosaki in "Bleach", Carl and Carl² in "Carl²", Budge in "Growing Up Creepie", Myron in "Wayside", Xandir in "Drawn Together" (Spanish language title is "La Casa de los Dibujos"), Logan in "Veronica Mars", Tom in "Studio 60" and the Martians of "Toy Story, Toy Story 2" and "". He also voiced Fancy-Fancy (A.K.A. Panza) in Question: who voices the once ler in the lorax Answer:
Ed Helms
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harley-Davidson) In 1981 , AMF sold the company to a group of 13 investors led by Vaughn Beals and Willie G. Davidson for $80 million . Inventory was strictly controlled using the just - in - time system . Document [1](Title: American Machine and Foundry) company controlled by investor Irwin L. Jacobs, and Jacobs began selling off its various divisions. Commonwealth Ventures, a group of private investors in Richmond, Virginia, paid $225 million to purchase AMF's bowling centers and bowling products divisions in 1985 to form AMF Bowling Companies, Inc. (later known as AMF Bowling Worldwide). American Machine and Foundry American Machine and Foundry (known after 1970 as AMF, Inc.) was one of the United States' largest recreational equipment companies, with diversified products as disparate as garden equipment, atomic reactors, and yachts. The company was founded in 1900 by Rufus L. Patterson, inventor of the Document [2](Title: AMF Bowling) 2012. In its filing the company cited the challenge of adjusting to “the marked shift in the average bowling customer”. In 2013, AMF Bowling was brought out of bankruptcy through its merger with Strike Holdings LLC (doing business as the bowling center operator Bowlmor Lanes), bringing all remaining bowling centers and the 50% interest in the QubicaAMF joint venture under the control of Bowlmor AMF (now known as Bowlero Corporation). Bowlmor AMF sold its QubicaAMF joint venture interest to Qubica in 2014. Commonwealth Ventures spent nearly $500 million revitalizing the bowling center business with a focus on expanding the appeal Document [3](Title: Amrep Corporation) the same charges. As a result, there was a settlement of $350,000 given to the 22,000 defrauded land buyers. AMREP stopped its interstate land sales business which brought forth these issues in 1977. It refocused its real estate division into a land development division selling low-cost housing on its lots that it would sell locally. Amrep Corporation AMREP Corporation is a real estate and media services company based in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, and was founded in 1961 as The American Realty and Petroleum Corporation. AMREP operates its businesses through two subsidiaries, AMREP Southwest Inc. and Kable Document [4](Title: William Mendel) stock market flotation of several other retail outlets in the 1890s, invariably taking founders' shares. These included: Mendel’s fellow directors at Harrod’s were also involved in these deals. The chairman of Harrods, Alfred Newton, became chairman of D. H. Evans and J. R. Roberts. Edgar Cohen was chairman of Louise & Co., whilst James Bailey and Richard Burbidge were directors of D. H. Evans and others. The company that Mendel and André operated during this period was called Industrial Contract Syndicate (Limited). In 1896 they created a company called Industrial Contract Corporation (Limited) with directors James Jackson (Chairman), Newton, Bailey Document [5](Title: American Machine and Foundry) small 1 MW swimming pool-type reactor" at the Soreq Nuclear Research Center in Israel, which for a short time helped the Israelis conceal the fact that they were also building a much larger reactor for military purposes elsewhere in the country with French assistance during the same time. Patterson encountered a prototype of an automatic bowling pin setter in the 1940's. To get the cash to develop the invention, Patterson swapped AMF stock to acquire eight small companies with fast-selling products. After incorporating key features developed by Leslie L. LeVeque, the AMF "Pinspotter", perfected and put on the market in Document [6](Title: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company) the 1988 leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco. This was documented in several articles in "The Wall Street Journal" by Bryan Burrough and John Helyar. These articles were later used as the basis of a bestselling book, "", and then into a television movie. As a result, in February 1989, RJR Nabisco paid executive F. Ross Johnson US$53,800,000 as part of a golden handshake clause, the largest such deal in history at the time, as severance compensation for his acceptance of the KKR takeover. He used the money to open his own investment firm, RJM Group, Inc. In 1999 RJR Nabisco Document [7](Title: Nexus Group) in 2003, the largest peruvian hotel chain, and; Peruplast in 2007, a flexible packaging company with operations in the entire Andean region. In 2011, Nexus Group secured commitments of US$321 million for their first institutional fund: Nexus Group Capital Partners I, L.P. With these commitments, Nexus acquired Oeschle in 2008, Innova Schools in 2010, Inkafarma in 2011, Promart in 2011, Grupo UTP in 2012, Financiera Uno (now Financiera Oh!) in 2013 and NGR (NG Restaurants, which include Don Belisario, Dunkin Donuts, Papa Johns, Bembos and ) from 2011-2014. In 2011, NGCP I traded their share on Inkafarma for a share Question: when did harley davidson buy back from amf Answer:
In 1981
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Get Away with Murder (season 4)) The fourth season of the American legal drama series How to Get Away with Murder was ordered on February 10 , 2017 , by ABC . It began airing on September 28 , 2017 , with expected 15 episodes like the previous seasons . This was made in a deal with Viola Davis that the series would be a limited series with only 15 or 16 episodes per season . Document [1](Title: How to Get Away with Murder (season 3)) August 29, 2016. The season began airing on September 22, 2016 and aired nine episodes in the fall, just like the rest of ABC's primetime Thursday-lineup, "Grey's Anatomy" and "Notorious". The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 22, 2016: "How to Get Away with Murder" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 17, 2016, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup, which was the same last year. The remaining six episodes would air after the winter break, on January 26, 2017. In an interview with "Entertainment Weekly", showrunner Document [2](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)) committing to a . The first and second seasons of Homicide were released together in a four-DVD box-set on May 27, 2003. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Nielsen ratings for "Homicide: Life on the Street" had gradually declined throughout the , leaving the show at high risk of cancellation by the time the season concluded. NBC executives asked for several refinements – including fewer episode subplots and less camera movements and jump cuts – before approving a second season. Executive producer Tom Fontana said he was willing "to do anything to keep NBC from forgetting us", although executive producer Barry Levinson said the Document [3](Title: The Catch (TV series)) gutsy female forensic accountant, based on a treatment written by novelist Kate Atkinson. The script was written by Jennifer Schuur. "The Catch" is produced by Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Julie Anne Robinson and Schuur. ABC ordered the pilot on January 26, 2015 for the 2015–16 television season. The pilot episode was filmed in Austin, Texas, and was directed by Julie Anne Robinson. On May 7, 2015, ABC picked up the pilot to series. In June 2015, it was announced "The Catch" will take over "How to Get Away with Murder"s Thursday 10 ET/9 CT slot and form part of Shondaland's Document [4](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)) "Homicide" were released together in a four-DVD box-set "Homicide: Life on the Street: The Complete Seasons 1 & 2", which was released by A&E Home Video on May 27, 2003 for $69.95. The set included an audio commentary by Levinson and Fontana for the first season premiere, "Gone for Goode", as well as a collection of the commercials that advertised the episode during the Super Bowl. Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2) The second season of "", an American police procedural drama television series, originally aired in the United States between January 6 and January 27, 1994. Due to Document [5](Title: Forensic Investigators) – Wednesday at 8:30 pm. Throughout all seasons of the show, Forensic Investigators has covered a few of Australia's most bizarre and gruesome crimes. The show has also covered some infamous serial killers and murderers. Here are some of the infamous crimes the show has covered: In early 2006, the 1st and 2nd seasons were released on DVD in Australia (region 4). Series 1 was also released in the US (region 1). South Africa was the only country to release the third and final series 3 on DVD in 2007. Each episode on the DVDs has bonus features, the main Document [6](Title: Law & Disorder) would be transplanted to the series "" after the "Homicide" series finale in 1999. Law & Disorder "Law & Disorder" is the 15th episode of the of the American police drama television series "". It originally aired on NBC on February 24, 1995. The episode was written by Bonnie Mark and Julie Martin and directed by John McNaughton. The episode concludes elements of a storyline about the shooting of Beau Felton, Kay Howard, and Stanley Bolander. Because he responded to the call about the murder of Gordon Pratt—the prime suspect in the shooting of Bolander, Felton, and Howard— Tim Bayliss Document [7](Title: The Blacklist (TV series)) and Reddington assisting the team tracking and apprehending them. The rank and name or alias of the featured criminal on the list is displayed at the start of every episode. Three episodes in the series, "Cape May", "Requiem" and "Ruin", do not follow this format. On October 4, 2013, NBC ordered nine additional episodes, filling out the series' first season. On December 3, 2013, NBC renewed the series for a 22-episode second season. On May 11, 2014, owing to the series' breakout success, NBC decided to air an episode in the coveted post–Super Bowl timeslot in 2015. On December 5, Question: when does how to get away with a murderer season 4 come out Answer:
September 28 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Central Mexico earthquake) The 2017 Central Mexico earthquake struck at 13 : 14 CDT ( 18 : 14 UTC ) on 19 September 2017 with an estimated magnitude of M 7.1 and strong shaking for about 20 seconds . Its epicenter was about 55 km ( 34 mi ) south of the city of Puebla . The earthquake caused damage in the Mexican states of Puebla and Morelos and in the Greater Mexico City area , including the collapse of more than 40 buildings . 370 people were killed by the earthquake and related building collapses , including 228 in Mexico City , and more than 6,000 were injured . Document [1](Title: 1985 Mexico City earthquake) to be one that combines the agony and frustration of a people that struggled with the hardships of the time. To this day the track can still be relevant in many ways especially when it comes to difficult situations. 1985 Mexico City earthquake The 1985 Mexico City earthquake struck in the early morning of 19 September at 07:17:50 (CST) with a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a Mercalli intensity of IX ("Violent"). The event caused serious damage to the Greater Mexico City area and the deaths of at least 5,000 people. The sequence of events included a foreshock of magnitude Document [2](Title: 2012 Guerrero–Oaxaca earthquake) southeast of Cuajinicuilapa. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported the epicenter in the state of Oaxaca, about 23 km east of Ometepec and 6 km northwest of San Juan Cacahuatepec. The depth was reported as 15 km by NSS and 20 km by the USGS. The slip of the earthquake was compactly distributed in an area of about 30 km × 30 km. The focal mechanism and depth of the earthquake indicate that it was a result of thrust faulting along or close to the plate interface. Similar earthquakes have struck the area before, including the 1932 Jalisco earthquake, Document [3](Title: 1995 Chiapas earthquake) 1995 Chiapas earthquake The 1995 Chiapas earthquake occurred on . The epicenter was located in Ocozocoautla de Espinosa, in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, near Tuxtla Gutiérrez. It had a magnitude of 7.1, or 6.5. Building damage was reported. Around 70 people were reported injured. In Tuxtla Gutiérrez, telephone and electricity services were momentarily interrupted. This earthquake could be felt strongly in Mexico City and in many parts of southern Mexico. It could also be felt in Guatemala and El Salvador. The centroid mechanism is of thrust faulting with a small strike-slip component. The rupture of this earthquake propagated from Document [4](Title: 1985 Mexico City earthquake) 1986 with a magnitude of 7.0. They were located off the coast along the Middle America Trench, more than away, but the city suffered major damage due to its large magnitude and the ancient lake bed that Mexico City sits on. The event caused between three and four billion USD in damage as 412 buildings collapsed and another 3,124 were seriously damaged in the city. Much of Mexico's volcanic and seismic activity stems from the movement of the North American plate against the Cocos and Pacific plates and it is one of the most active trenches in the world. Each Document [5](Title: 2017 Puebla earthquake) plates also generate seismic events. All together, these seismic forces cause an average of 40 earthquakes a day in Mexico. Mexico City is built on a dry lakebed with soft soil made up of sand and clay, which amplifies the destruction that major earthquakes cause. Loose sediments near the surface slow the shockwaves' speed from 1.5 miles (2,414m) per second (8690.4 km/h) to roughly 150 feet (45,72m) per second (164.592 km/h). This increases the shockwaves' amplitude, which causes more violent shaking. Deeper and denser soil layers increase amplified shockwaves' destructive duration. Less than two weeks before the Puebla earthquake, Mexico Document [6](Title: 1932 Jalisco earthquakes) the series caused significant damage, injuries, and deaths, and in each case tsunamis of various heights were generated, with the June 22 catastrophic tsunami in Cuyutlán and San Blas being described as one of the most destructive events in the region based on all available historical records. This part of Mexico lies on a complex convergent boundary where the Rivera Plate and the Cocos Plate are being subducted beneath the North American Plate. The transform boundary between the Rivera and Cocos Plates is poorly defined. This earthquake is thought to have ruptured the south-easternmost segment of the interface involving the Document [7](Title: 1915 Avezzano earthquake) have killed over 30,000 people each. The earthquake took place at around 8:00 local time affecting thousands of people throughout central and southern Italy; the shaking was even felt in Rome. The town of Avezzano was literally toppled from the shaking and only one high-rise building survived. Ninety-six percent of its population was eliminated almost simultaneously, the worst casualty zone. Several other settlements were demolished in the worst of the earthquake. This damage was attributed to the length of the shock, over 1 minute, and the enormous amount of energy released during the tremor. Compound motion of the fault was Question: what part of mexico got the earthquake hit Answer:
Central Mexico
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ferry) In Istanbul , ferries connect the European and Asian shores of Bosphorus , as well as Princes Islands and nearby coastal towns . In 2014 İDO transported 47 million passengers , the largest ferry system in the world . Document [1](Title: Public transport in Istanbul) billion ticketed passengers, a record for a Turkish transport system. İETT is currently trialling outsourcing the drivers and maintenance into private bus company Akkurtlar. Outsourced drivers can be distinguished by their uniforms. Ferryboats sail on 15 lines serving 27 seaports on the shores of Bosphorus and Sea of Marmara. The 20 older ferryboats carry 61 million passengers yearly. In the 1980s 150 million people were transported. Today, there are 3 types of ferry in İstanbul; Sea Busses (İDO), Vapur's (traditional name for commuter ferries) and private motorboats. The first steam ferries appeared on the Bosphorus in 1837 and were operated Document [2](Title: Yenikapı Transfer Center) Yenikapı Transfer Center Yenikapı Transfer Center (), referred to as Yenikapı, is an underground transportation complex in Istanbul. It is located in south-central Fatih in the neighborhood of Yenikapı, hence the name of the hub. The complex is right next to the, indefinitely closed, Yenikapı railway station and a short walk away from the Yenikapı Ferry Terminal and İDO ferry service. Yenikapı complex links two stations of Istanbul Metro to a railway station of the Turkish State Railways on the trans-Bosphorus Marmaray tunnel. Yenikapı is the largest rapid transit station in Turkey. Construction of the Marmaray project started at Yenikapı Document [3](Title: Istanbul) Bridges, the dual-deck, Eurasia Tunnel (which entered service on 20 December 2016) under the Bosphorus strait also provides road crossings for motor vehicles between the Asian and European sides of Turkey. Istanbul's local public transportation system is a network of trams, funiculars, metro lines, buses, bus rapid transit, and ferries. Fares across modes are integrated, using the contactless Istanbulkart, introduced in 2009, or the older Akbil electronic ticket device. Trams in Istanbul date back to 1872, when they were horse-drawn, but even the first electrified trams were decommissioned in the 1960s. Operated by Istanbul Electricity, Tramway, and Tunnel General Management Document [4](Title: Port of Turku) to Stockholm via Mariehamn, the capital of Åland. Because of the port's location at the southwestern corner of Finland the harbour provides the most efficient route to serve the Baltic Sea. Turku Harbour is one of the most important shipment points in the country, handling over four million tonnes of cargo and a corresponding four million passengers per year. As a comparison to Helsinki-Vantaa Airport; Turku handles one third as many passengers per year, but thirty times as much freight annually. Daily passenger ferry traffic is operated from Turku to Åland and Stockholm. Weekly ferry destinations include Travemünde, Hamburg, Lübeck, Document [5](Title: Ferry) as Princes Islands and nearby coastal towns. In 2014 İDO transported 47 million passengers, the largest ferry system in the world. Due to the numbers of large freshwater lakes and length of shoreline in Canada, various provinces and territories have ferry services. BC Ferries operates the third largest ferry service in the world which carries travellers between Vancouver Island and the British Columbia mainland on the country's west coast. This ferry service operates to other islands including the Gulf Islands and Haida Gwaii. In 2015, BC Ferries carried more than 8 million vehicles and 20 million passengers. Canada's east coast Document [6](Title: Bostancı railway station) the west side, the third track crossed the eastbound and connected to the westbound track and on the east side, the third track connected to only the eastbound track. The middle platform could be accessed via an underpass from Bağdat Avenue to Bahçelerarası Street, on the other side. The station building is located on the north side of the station and will not be altered or demolished, due to its heritage status. Connections to IETT city bus service and Istanbul Minibus service as well İDO and Şehir Hatları ferry service is available. Bus service can be accessed via two stops, Document [7](Title: Ayrılık Çeşmesi railway station) following equipment: Ayrılık Çeşmesi railway station Ayrılık Çeşmesi railway station () is a railway station along the newly built trans-Bosphorus Marmaray tunnel. The station is located right outside the Asian portal of the tunnel and is the current eastern terminus of the line. The TCDD Taşımacılık operates commuter trains from Ayrılık Çeşmesi to Kazlıçeşme within 6- to 10-minute intervals. Connection to the M4 station of the Istanbul Metro is available. Ayrılık Çeşmesi saw over 1.5 million boardings in October 2017, making it the second busiest station on the Marmaray line and constituting for 26% of all passenger boardings. The railway Question: who has the largest ferry system in the world Answer:
İDO
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blade Runner) Sean Young as Rachael Document [1](Title: Jake Smollett) in the critically acclaimed feature film "Eve's Bayou", directed by Kasi Lemmons. He was in ABC Family's "The Middleman". Jake portrayed Noser, a character derived from Javier Grillo-Marxuach's comic book. The entire cast of "The Middleman" sat on the panel for Comic-Con in July 2009. In 2016 Smollett joined his five brothers and sisters on Food Network to cook family style meals every Saturday on "Smollett Eats". He has also recently appeared guest judging on Food Network's hit show "Chopped Junior". In 2017 Jake will join Rachael Ray on "The Rachael Ray Show" all season long for cooking segments. Smollett Document [2](Title: Gavin Fox (actor)) series Connor Undercover. In 2010 he appeared in The Border, Warehouse 13, Repo Men and as Rahm the Baptist in the film A Beginner's Guide to Endings. Gavin Fox (actor) Gavin Fox is a Canadian actor perhaps best known for his role in Connor Undercover. His father David Fox, is also an actor. Fox is a Canadian actor who has appeared in numerous television series and films. His first television role was in 2003 on Queer as Folk as Roy with his second following shortly after with Tarzan. In 2004 he appeared on Wild Card, in 2005 he had roles Document [3](Title: Time (The Young Ones)) than anything. As with all episodes of "The Young Ones", the main four characters were student flatmates Mike (Christopher Ryan); Vyvyan (Adrian Edmondson); Rick (Rik Mayall) and Neil (Nigel Planer). Alexei Sayle starred as a medieval jester and a cheese shop customer. Jennifer Saunders plays the murderess Helen Mucus, while Helen Lederer plays the female sidekick of the jester's show and Robbie Coltrane portrays a one-eyed pirate radio DJ Captain Blood. Hale and Pace play peasants. This episode also features Paul Merton (credited under his real name, Paul Martin) as one of three yokels. It was his first television appearance. Document [4](Title: Parker Young) theatre surfaced when he was in junior year. After graduating, Young moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career while he first planned to attend Pepperdine University. From 2011 to 2014, Young played the recurring role of dim-witted football jock Ryan Shay on the ABC sitcom "Suburgatory". In 2013, he landed a lead role on Fox's military comedy series "Enlisted" and, in 2015, a recurring role on "Arrow". In 2016, he was cast in the third Bravo original scripted series, Imposters, which premiered on February 7, 2017. Parker Young Parker Young (born August 16, 1988) is an American actor. Document [5](Title: Ric Young) a recurring role as Dr. Zhang Lee on the TV series "Alias" (2001–04). He is among the performers who can lay claim performing in both the original versions of the TV series "The Saint" (in 1964) and "Hawaii Five-O" (in 1976) and their updated versions "Return of the Saint" (in 1978) and "Hawaii Five-O" (in 2010). Young has produced two projects, "Paranormal Whactivity", and the short, "Oy Vey!". Young currently teaches acting alongside his other projects. Ric Young Ric Young (born 1944) is a British character actor. He is best known for his role as Dr. Zhang Lee in the Document [6](Title: Tommy Collins (filmmaker)) with Rachael Dowling and Peter Mullan, and "Dead Long Enough" (2006) (director) with Michael Sheen. He also wrote and directed "Teenage Kicks - The Undertones" (2006), a 'rockumentary' on the Derry band The Undertones. The film received a five-star review from the "Times of London". He has produced or directed 13 documentaries including "More than a Sacrifice", (1996) "First Love", (1997) "Cambat D'une Mere", (1998) "A Mother's Story", (1999) "The Johnie Walker Story" plus "Donal Mc Cann - It Must Be Done Right".(2000). He directed "The Boys of St Columb's", a documentary for BBC and RTÉ in 2009. In 2007 Document [7](Title: Bobby Roode) him who his friend was or he'd be fired. The following week, Young revealed his "friend" to be Jeff Jarrett, which resulted in Roode facing Jarrett at Sacrifice. Roode went on to defeat Jarrett after hitting him with the Pay Off. Roode eventually faced Young in a match at Slammiversary. Roode scored the pinfall after hitting Young with a steel chair, but, just as he was about to fire Young, Jim Cornette came out and ordered the match to be restarted. Young then pinned Roode with an inside cradle, in the process severing his ties with Roode. Roode and Ms. Question: who played rachel in the first blade runner movie Answer:
Sean Young
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Founding Fathers of the United States) Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington . Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence . Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution . The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York ( 1777 ) and Massachusetts ( 1780 ) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) that would end the American Revolutionary War . Washington was Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention . Washington , Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of U.S. Intelligence by the CIA . All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President . Jay was the nation 's first Chief Justice . Four of these seven - Washington , Jay , Hamilton and Madison - were not signers of the Declaration of Independence . Document [1](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) their rival Federalists by promoting both the importance of the Declaration and Jefferson as its author. Federalists responded by casting doubt on Jefferson's authorship or originality, and by emphasizing that independence was declared by the whole Congress, with Jefferson as just one member of the drafting committee. Federalists insisted that Congress's act of declaring independence, in which Federalist John Adams had played a major role, was more important than the document announcing it. But this view faded away, like the Federalist Party itself, and, before long, the act of declaring independence became synonymous with the document. A less partisan appreciation Document [2](Title: Thomas Jefferson) Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he had been elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. Jefferson Document [3](Title: American philosophy) "Declaration of Independence" or debated it were connected to Johnson's American Practical Idealism moral philosophy. Three members of the Committee of Five who edited the "Declaration of Independence" were closely connected to Johnson: his educational partner, promoter, friend, and publisher Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, his King's College student Robert R. Livingston of New York, and his son William Samuel Johnson's legal protegee and Yale treasurer Roger Sherman of Connecticut. Johnson's son William Samuel Johnson was the Chairman of the Committee of Style that wrote the U.S. Constitution: edits to a draft version are in his hand in the Library of Document [4](Title: Lee Resolution) committee of five (John Dickinson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Benjamin Harrison V, and Robert Morris) was established to prepare a plan of treaties to be proposed to foreign powers; a third committee was created, consisting of one member from each colony, to prepare a draft of a constitution for confederation of the states. The committee appointed to prepare a plan of treaties made its first report on July 18, largely in the writing of John Adams. A limited printing of the document was authorized, and it was reviewed and amended by Congress over the next five weeks. On August 27, Document [5](Title: Lumières) of Independence and, to a lesser extent, in the manifesto of Jacobinism during the French Revolution. It propagated to the United States Constitution of 1787. Thomas Jefferson, a cultured and learned man and one of the original planters of the State of Virginia, was well known to the English philosopher John Locke, and the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He presided over the drafting of the Constitution of Virginia in 1776, from which he took certain parts when drafting the American Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 4 July 1776 at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In the summer of 1784, he Document [6](Title: Legacy of George Washington) 1780s. Franklin spoke highly of Washington, even as a king, in his will: My fine crab-tree walking stick, with a gold head curiously wrought in the form of the cap of liberty, I give to my friend, and the friend of mankind, General Washington. If it were a Sceptre, he has merited it, and would become it. Washington was always the exemplar of republican virtue in America. He is seen more as a character model than war hero or founding father. One of Washington's greatest achievements, in terms of republican values, was refraining from taking more power than was due. Document [7](Title: 1788–89 United States presidential election) constitution, although the job title that came with being vice-president was as the head of the senate, unrelated to the executive branch. However, the Constitution did stipulate the position would be awarded to the runner-up in the presidential election. Because Washington was from Virginia, many assumed that a vice president would be chosen from one of the northern states to ease sectional tensions. In an August 1788 letter, U.S. Minister to France Thomas Jefferson wrote that he considered John Adams and John Hancock, both prominent citizens from Massachusetts, to be the top contenders. Jefferson suggested John Jay, James Madison, and Question: who were the founding fathers of new york Answer:
John Jay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adilabad mandal) Adilabad mandal is one of the 52 mandals in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana . It is under the administration of Adilabad revenue division and the headquarters are located at Adilabad . The mandal is bounded by Jainad , Bela , Inderavelly , Gudihatnur , Talamadugu and Tamsi mandals . Document [1](Title: Adilabad) 22,216. Adilabad is one of the seventeen Lok Sabha constituencies in the Indian state of Telangana and consists of eight Legislative Assembly segments. It is a Legislative Assembly constituency. National Highway 44 passes through Adilabad. Hyderabad is 310 km from Adilabad. Nagpur is 196 km away from Adilabad. Adilabad has a railway station on Mudkhed-Majri section of Nanded railway division of South Central Railway (SCR). Adilabad falls under Nanded railway division of SCR. Adilabad Adilabad, a municipality, and the headquarters of Adilabad district, is a city in Adilabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. Telugu, Marathi and Urdu are Document [2](Title: Mangalagiri mandal) Mangalagiri mandal Mangalagiri mandal is one of the 57 mandals in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Guntur revenue division and the headquarters are located at Mangalagiri town. The mandal is bounded by Thullur, Tadepalle, Tadikonda, Pedakakani and Duggirala mandals and a portion of the mandal lies on the banks of Krishna River. Until February 1970, Guntur district had only eight taluks. Mangalagiri taluk was formed on 1 November 1977 by re-organising the then existing eight taluks into eleven taluks. On 25 May 1985, mandals were recognised, replacing taluks and firkas. Document [3](Title: Athmakur (S) mandal) mandal has 20 settlements. The settlements in the mandal are listed below: Athmakur (S) mandal Athmakur (S) mandal is one of the 23 mandals in Suryapet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is under the administration of Suryapet revenue division with its headquarters at Atmakur. It is bounded by Chivvemla mandal towards South, Nuthankal mandal towards North, Mothey mandal towards East, Suryapet mandal towards South. It is in the 185 m elevation (altitude). Athmakur (S) mandal is having population of 49,419 living in 11,582 Houses. Males are 25,167 and Females are 24,252. Gollaguda is the smallest Village and Document [4](Title: Singarayakonda mandal) the most populated village and Kanumalla, is the least populated settlement in the mandal. census, the mandal has 8 settlements, that includes the following towns and villages: Notes: Singarayakonda mandal Singarayakonda mandal is one of the 56 mandals in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Its headquarters are located at Singarayakonda. The mandal is bounded by Tangutur, Zarugumilli, Kandukur, and Ulavapadu mandals. census, the mandal had a population of 65,784. The total population constitute, 32,495 males and 33,289 females —a sex ratio of 1024 females per 1000 males. 6,937 children are in the age group of 0–6 Document [5](Title: Thullur mandal) 6,491 students enrolled in over 61 schools. Thullur mandal Thullur mandal is one of the 57 mandals in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Guntur Revenue Division and the headquarters are located at Thullur. The mandal is situated on the banks of Krishna River, bounded by Amaravathi, Tadikonda, Tadepalle and Mangalagiri mandals. The mandal is also a part of the new capital city of Andhra Pradesh to be developed. 18 villages from the mandal fall under the jurisdiction of Andhra Pradesh Capital City. census, the mandal had a population of 54,081. Document [6](Title: Roddam) Roddam Roddam is a village in Anantapur district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of Roddam mandal is as follows: The following is the list of villages in Roddam mandal. 1: YT Reddy Palli, 2: M.Kothapalli (mulakalachruvu), 3: Naranagepalli, 4: Moparlapalli, 5: Thadngipalli, 6: Peddaguvvala Palli (Nandagokulam), 7: Gonimekala Palli, 8: Maruva Palli, 9: Doddagatta, 10: Reddy Palli, 11: Patharla Palli, 12: Chinnakodi Palli, 13: Peddakodi Palli, 14: Turakala patnam, 15: Kurla Palli, 16: Basine Palli, 17: Kandukurla Palli, 18: Lakkasani Palli, 19: Padamantur, 20: Cherukuru, 21: Nalluru, 22: Kallu Document [7](Title: Bhattiprolu mandal) Bhattiprolu mandal Bhattiprolu mandal is one of the 57 mandals in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tenali revenue division and the headquarters are located at Bhattiprolu. The mandal is situated on the banks of Krishna River, bounded by Kollur, Vemuru, Cherukupalle, Nagaram and Repalle mandals. The mandal headquarters ten villages are included in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. census, the mandal had a population of 50,252. The total population constitute, 25,134 males and 25,118 females —a sex ratio of 999 females per 1000 males. 4,344 children are in the age group Question: how many mandals are there in adilabad district Answer:
52
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series)) Little House on the Prairie Also known as Little House : A New Beginning Genre Western Drama Based on Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder Developed by Blanche Hanalis Directed by William F. Claxton Maury Dexter Victor French Michael Landon Leo Penn Starring Michael Landon Melissa Gilbert Karen Grassle Melissa Sue Anderson Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush Matthew Laborteaux Richard Bull Katherine MacGregor Alison Arngrim Jonathan Gilbert Kevin Hagen Dabbs Greer Victor French Merlin Olsen Kyle Richards Dean Butler Linwood Boomer Shannen Doherty Theme music composer David Rose Composer ( s ) David Rose Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 9 No. of episodes 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Michael Landon Ed Friendly Producer ( s ) John Hawkins William F. Claxton Running time 48 - 49 minutes Production company ( s ) Ed Friendly Productions NBC Distributor Worldvision Enterprises CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Television ( international ) 2004 - Present Release Original network NBC Picture format NTSC Audio format Monaural Original release September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) Chronology Preceded by Little House on the Prairie ( film ) Followed by Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday Related shows Father Murphy Document [1](Title: Laura Ingalls Wilder) Laura Ingalls Wilder Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books, published between 1932 and 1943, which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. During the 1970s and early 1980s, the television series "Little House on the Prairie" was loosely based on the Little House books, and starred Melissa Gilbert as Laura and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls. Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip and Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February Document [2](Title: Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder) Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a one-hour documentary film about the life of American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her "Little House on the Prairie" book series. "Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder" was produced by Dean Butler and Robin Bernheim-Burger, and executive produced by Trip Friendly. Butler, who portrayed Almanzo Wilder on the "Little House on the Prairie" television series from 1979 to 1983, directed and narrated the documentary which was released on DVD Document [3](Title: Old Dan Tucker) feature the song and it has been covered by children's group The Wiggles with Australian country performer Troy Cassar-Daley. In Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus, it appears in the context of powerless Crawfish trying to be heard in an assembly of animals, and Harris writes, "but dey might ez well er sung Ole Dan Tucker ter a harrycane." In the 1935 novel "Little House on the Prairie" by Laura Ingalls Wilder, the character Mr. Edwards sings the song as his trademark; accordingly, the "Little House on the Prairie" television series from the 1970s and 1980s uses the song as a Document [4](Title: Alison Arngrim) Alison Arngrim Alison Margaret Arngrim (born January 18, 1962 in New York City) is a Canadian-American actress and author. Beginning her television career at the age of twelve, Arngrim is a Young Artist Award–Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award honoree, best known for her portrayal of Nellie Oleson on the NBC television series "Little House on the Prairie" from 1974 to 1981. Arngrim's father, Thor Arngrim, was a Canadian-born Hollywood manager. Her mother, Norma MacMillan of Vancouver, British Columbia, was an actress who provided the voices for characters as Casper on "Casper the Friendly Ghost", as Gumby on "Gumby", as Document [5](Title: Melissa Gilbert) 1998, she was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 2006, Gilbert appeared as Shari Noble, a patient looking to reconstruct her nipples after committing zoophilia with her dog in a season four episode of "Nip/Tuck". In 2008 and through 2009, Gilbert played Caroline "Ma" Ingalls in the musical adaptation of "Little House on the Prairie". This world premiere production at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis was directed by Francesca Zambello and also starred Kara Lindsay as Laura. The show ran through October 19 and was Document [6](Title: William F. Claxton) cast of "Rockabilly Baby" (1957), he produced as well as directed. Claxton was a close friend to actor Michael Landon, with whom he worked on the NBC-TV series "Bonanza", "Little House on the Prairie" and then "Highway to Heaven", and who also enjoyed the "This is the Life" series, which Claxton was involved with. Claxton also directed the feature-length series pilot "" (1988). William F. Claxton William F. (Francis) Claxton (October 22, 1914 - February 11, 1996) was an American film and television producer, editor and director. He made a number of films for Robert L. Lippert. He also directed Document [7](Title: The Little Hut) North America and $1,515,000 elsewhere, making a profit of $340,000. It did not perform well at the French box office with admissions of only 591,767. The Little Hut The Little Hut is a 1957 British-American romantic comedy film made by MGM starring Ava Gardner, Stewart Granger and David Niven. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and F. Hugh Herbert, from a screenplay by Herbert, adapted by Nancy Mitford from the play "La petite hutte" by André Roussin. Sir Philip Ashlow (Granger), his neglected wife, Lady Susan Ashlow (Gardner) and his best friend Henry Brittingham-Brett (Niven) are shipwrecked Question: how many seasons of little house on the prairie were there Answer:
9
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Methuen, Massachusetts) Methuen lies along the northwestern edge of Essex County , just east of Middlesex County and just south of Rockingham County , New Hampshire . The irregularly - shaped town is bordered by Haverhill to the northeast , North Andover to the east , Lawrence and Andover to the south , Dracut ( Middlesex County ) to the west , Pelham , New Hampshire ( Hillsborough County ) to the northwest , and Salem , New Hampshire ( Rockingham County ) to the north . Methuen is located 30 miles ( 48 km ) north - northwest of Boston and 25 miles ( 40 km ) south - southeast of Manchester , New Hampshire . Document [1](Title: New Hampshire Route 119) of Rindge to the northeast and the Wapack Wilderness, the site of several monadnocks in the Wapack Range, including Pratt Mountain. The state highway cuts across the extreme southwest corner of the town of New Ipswich in Hillsborough County before reaching its eastern terminus at the Massachusetts state line. The highway continues southeast into the town of Ashburnham as Massachusetts Route 119 (Rindge State Road). New Hampshire Route 119 New Hampshire Route 119 (NH 119) is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The highway begins in Hinsdale at the Connecticut River, across which the highway continues Document [2](Title: New Hampshire Route 103) runs eastward merged with NH 11 for a distance of . The road splits off from NH 11 east of Newport. Northwest of Hopkinton, the road runs merged with New Hampshire Route 127 for a distance of . The eastern terminus of NH 103 is in Hopkinton at U.S. Route 202 and New Hampshire Route 9. New Hampshire Route 103A (abbreviated NH 103A) is a secondary north–south highway in Merrimack County, New Hampshire. NH 103A connects New London with Newbury. NH 103A runs down the entire length of the east side of Lake Sunapee and provides access to the local Document [3](Title: Litchfield, New Hampshire) Litchfield, New Hampshire Litchfield is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,271 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population in 2017 of 8,502. Prior to European settlement, the area was populated by the Abenaki. They were skilled with fishing and were adept in agriculture as well. The New Hampshire Archaeological Society has located over 30 Native American sites along the shore of the Merrimack River in Litchfield, with artifacts several thousands of years old being uncovered. Most of Litchfield was part of the large town known as Dunstable, which was organized in the Document [4](Title: New Hampshire Route 119) New Hampshire Route 119 New Hampshire Route 119 (NH 119) is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The highway begins in Hinsdale at the Connecticut River, across which the highway continues into Brattleboro, Vermont, as Vermont Route 119 (VT 119) for to its terminus at U.S. Route 5 (US 5) and VT 142. NH 119 heads east to the Massachusetts state line in New Ipswich, where the highway continues as Massachusetts Route 119. The state highway is the main east–west highway of southern Cheshire County, where it connects the towns of Hinsdale, Winchester, Richmond, Fitzwilliam, and Document [5](Title: Lancaster (CDP), New Hampshire) 3 leads north to Groveton and south to Whitefield. New Hampshire Route 135 (Elm Street) leads southwest from Lancaster to the outskirts of Littleton. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Lancaster CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 2.23%, are water. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,725 people, 705 households, and 422 families residing in the CDP. There were 816 housing units, of which 111, or 13.6%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the town was 96.2% white, 0.5% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, Document [6](Title: Tuftonboro, New Hampshire) Tuftonboro, New Hampshire Tuftonboro is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,387 at the 2010 census. Bounded on the southwest by Lake Winnipesaukee, Tuftonboro includes the villages of Tuftonboro Corner, Center Tuftonboro, Melvin Village and Mirror Lake. Tuftonboro was the only incorporated place in New Hampshire owned by just one man, John Tufton Mason, for whom the town was named. Following the 1741 separation of New Hampshire from Massachusetts, Mason was heir to the Masonian Claim, the undivided lands of northern New Hampshire. He sold them in 1746 to a group of Portsmouth merchants, Document [7](Title: North Walpole, New Hampshire) North Walpole, New Hampshire North Walpole is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Walpole in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It had a population of 828 at the 2010 census, making it the largest village in the town of Walpole. It is located along New Hampshire Route 12 directly across the Connecticut River from the village of Bellows Falls, Vermont. North Walpole has a separate ZIP code (03609) from the rest of Walpole. Spring snowmelt brought log drives down the Connecticut River. Log drivers were stationed to guide logs through a sluice over the dam at Bellows Question: how far is methuen ma from boston ma Answer:
30 miles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) At 4 : 30 a.m. on April 12 , 1861 , Lt. Henry S. Farley , acting upon the command of Capt . George S. James , fired a single 10 - inch mortar round from Fort Johnson . ( James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor , a noted Virginia secessionist , who declined , saying , '' I could not fire the first gun of the war . '' ) The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie , Fort Johnson , the floating battery , and Cummings Point . Under orders from Beauregard , the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor , with 2 minutes between each shot ; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition , which he calculated would last for only 48 hours . Edmund Ruffin , another noted Virginia secessionist , had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war , and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round , a 64 - pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point . The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston 's residents ( including diarist Mary Chesnut ) , who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort . Document [1](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) struggle on Morris Island gave the Confederates time to strengthen the harbor's other defensive works, and the U.S. Navy did not enter Charleston Harbor until after General William T. Sherman's advance through South Carolina finally forced the Confederates to evacuate the city on February 17, 1865. Work on most of the batteries for the pieces that were to bombard Fort Sumter was completed by August 16, 1863, and firing began the next day. By August 23, Fort Sumter was a ruin. 5,009 projectiles had been fired, with about half striking the fort. All of the parapet gun were dismounted or Document [2](Title: Jefferson Davis) the supply ships approached Charleston harbor, the bombardment would begin and the flotilla watched the spectacle from 10 miles at sea. Davis faced the most important decision of his career: to prevent reinforcement at Fort Sumter or to let it take place. He and his cabinet decided to demand that the Federal garrison surrender and, if this was refused, to use military force to prevent reinforcement before the fleet arrived. Anderson did not surrender. With Davis's endorsement, Beauregard began the bombarding of the fort in the early dawn of April 12. The Confederates continued their artillery attack on Fort Sumter Document [3](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) seriously damaged and the fort was no longer an effective part of the defenses of Charleston Harbor . From August 23–30, a desultory fire was directed on Fort Sumter to hinder repairs and the remounting of guns. On August 30–31, Fort Sumter was bombarded again, completing the destruction of the parapet . U.S. Navy forces attempted a landing against Fort Sumter on the night of September 8–9, 1863. It was defeated by Confederate infantry forces who had occupied the ruins. Batteries for Bombardment of Fort Sumter After the failed infantry assaults, Gilmore decided to attack Fort Wagner by regular approaches Document [4](Title: Fort Sumter) 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him to be trained on the city. He secretly relocated companies E and H (127 men, 13 of them musicians) of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. He thought that providing a stronger defense would delay Document [5](Title: Fort Barrancas) mostly by enslaved African-American workers. January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easier to defend, so he spiked the guns at Document [6](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) positions except Fort Sumter were to be seized. State troops quickly occupied Fort Moultrie (capturing 56 guns), Fort Johnson on James Island, and the battery on Morris Island. On December 27, an assault force of 150 men seized the Union-occupied Castle Pinckney fortification, in the harbor close to downtown Charleston, capturing 24 guns and mortars without bloodshed. On December 30, the Federal arsenal in Charleston was captured, resulting in the acquisition of more than 22,000 weapons by the militia. The Confederates promptly made repairs at Fort Moultrie and dozens of new batteries and defense positions were constructed throughout the Charleston Document [7](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade. Union forces conducted major operations in 1862 and 1863 to capture Charleston, first overland on James Island (the Battle of Secessionville, June 1862), then by naval assault against Fort Sumter (the First Battle of Charleston Harbor, April 1863), then by seizing the Confederate artillery positions on Morris Island (beginning with the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, July 1863, and followed by Question: who fired first shot in the civil war Answer:
Lt. Henry S. Farley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Indian Premier League records and statistics) Batsman SR Span Russell , Andre Andre Russell ( DD , KKR ) 177.29 2012 -- 2018 Sunil Narine ( KKR ) 168.81 2012 -- 2018 Chris Morris ( CSK , DD , RR ) 166.66 2013 -- 2018 Rishabh Pant ( DD ) 162.71 2016 -- 2018 Maxwell , Glenn Glenn Maxwell ( DD , KXIP , MI ) 161.13 2012 -- 2018 Document [1](Title: Kolkata Knight Riders) Ghosh and R Sanjay Yadav. At the time, Andre Russell was banned for one year for doping; he was replaced by Colin de Grandhomme for the season. In January 2018, they only retained West Indian cricketers Sunil Narine and Andre Russell. Their two-time title winning captain Gautam Gambhir was released. At the auction, they retained Robin Uthappa, Piyush Chawla and Kuldeep Yadav using RTM (Right-To-Match) card. KKR also bought back their impressive opener Chris Lynn and uncapped Indian batsman Ishank Jaggi. Other uncapped batsmen bought were Nitish Rana, Shubman Gill, Cameron Delport, Rinku Singh and Apoorv Wankhade. They also bought Document [2](Title: K. L. Rahul) 14 balls) ever in the history of IPL breaking the record which was previously held by Sunil Narine, who reached the milestone in 15 balls. In season 11 he had three 90+ scores. K. L. Rahul Kannanur Lokesh Rahul (born 18 April 1992), commonly known as KL Rahul and also as Lokesh Rahul, is an Indian cricketer who plays as a top order right-handed batsman and an occasional wicket-keeper also. He plays for India internationally, Karnataka in domestic circuit and Kings XI Punjab in the Indian Premier League. After appearing for India at the 2010 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup, Document [3](Title: Glenn Maxwell) a strike rate of 178 for Hampshire in the county Twenty20 competition. Maxwell was picked for the UAE tour of 2012. Head selector John Inverarity said Maxwell was "a versatile and lively off-spinning allrounder and brilliant fieldsman... Glenn will provide another spin bowler option on the slow, low, turning wickets in the UAE." Maxwell made his ODI debut for Australia against Afghanistan in a one-off One Day International in the United Arab Emirates in 2012. He scored 2 and took 0-21. In his 2nd ODI, playing against Pakistan, he hit 38 off 38 balls, helping rescue Australia from a tricky Document [4](Title: 1983 Cricket World Cup squads) Player Date of Birth Batting Style Bowling Style First class team Imran Khan ( c ) 25 November 1952 Right hand Right arm fast PIA Abdul Qadir 15 September 1955 Right - hand Right - arm leg spin Habib Bank Ijaz Faqih 24 March 1956 Right - hand Right - arm offbreak MCB Mansoor Akhtar 6 September 1962 Right - hand Right - arm offspin United Bank Mohsin Khan 15 March 1955 Right - hand Right - arm medium pace Habib Bank Mudassar Nazar 6 April 1956 Right hand Right arm medium Lahore Rashid Khan 15 December 1959 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Sarfraz Nawaz 1 December 1948 Right hand Right arm fast - medium Lahore Shahid Mahboob 25 August 1962 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Karachi Tahir Naqqash 6 June 1959 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Lahore Wasim Bari ( wk ) 23 March 1948 Right hand Wicket - keeper Karachi Wasim Raja 3 July 1952 Left hand Right arm legbreak Lahore Zaheer Abbas 24 July 1947 Right hand Right arm offbreak Karachi Javed Miandad 12 June 1957 Right hand Right arm legbreak Habib Bank Document [5](Title: Philip Russell (cricketer)) six years later to play briefly in the 1985 season, as a 41-year-old. He continued playing in the 1986 season in the one-day game for Derbyshire. Less agile, and supplemented by Derbyshire's Danish wonder, Ole Mortensen, Russell brought no shame upon himself in his later years. Russell was a right-arm medium pace bowler and took 339 first-class wickets at an average of 30.53 and a best performance of 7-46. He was a right-handed batsman, and played 170 first-class matches with an average of 12.31 and a top score of 73. He was an occasional wicket-keeper. He went on to have Document [6](Title: Sid Russell) Sid Russell Sidney Edward James Russell (4 October 1937 – 18 June 1994) was an English cricketer and footballer. Sid Russell was born in Feltham, Middlesex and played in 142 first-class cricket matches for Middlesex (1960-1964), Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) (1961) and Gloucestershire (1965-1968) as a sound right-handed batsman, scoring 5,464 runs (average 23.86), with a highest score of 130. He scored 4 centuries and 21 fifties, as well as taking 41 catches. He played in 61 matches for Middlesex as an uncapped professional. He scored 2,681 runs from 105 innings at an average score of 27.63, with a top Document [7](Title: Finn Russell) in the 2012–13 season of the Scottish Premiership. Russell has been drafted to Ayr in the Scottish Premiership for the 2017–18 season. Russell, was first picked up by Glasgow Warriors head coach Gregor Townsend in the summer of 2012, after impressing for Falkirk and the Scotland U20's in the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship in South Africa. With Glasgow's top players away on international duty for the 2013 Six Nations Championship, Russell was named on the bench to face Zebre on the 10 February 2013 as part of the 2012–13 Pro12 season. He came on at the 56th minute to Question: who has the highest batting average in ipl Answer:
Andre Russell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samsung Galaxy S7) Samsung Galaxy S7 , Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge and Samsung Galaxy S7 Active are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics . The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6 , S6 Edge , S6 Edge+ and S6 Active released in 2015 . The S7 and S7 Edge were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress , with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016 . The S7 Active was unveiled on 4 June 2016 , and released on AT&T in the United States on 10 June 2016 . Document [1](Title: Samsung Galaxy S4 Active) Samsung Galaxy S4 Active The Samsung Galaxy S4 Active is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics and released in June 2013. As variant of the Samsung Galaxy S4, the S4 Active contains similar specifications, but it also features water and dustproofing designed around the IP67 specifications, along with a more rugged design. This device was succeeded by the Galaxy S5 Active. The S4 Active was first released in the United States by AT&T on 21 June 2013 in "Diver Blue" and "Urban Grey" colors, its model number is SGH-i537. An international version of the S4 Active was released in Document [2](Title: Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015)) Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) The Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) is an Android phablet manufactured by Samsung Electronics and released in February 2015. Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016) is a successor to the Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015). The Samsung Galaxy A7 is not available in the United States. Samsung Galaxy A7 rolled out the Marshmallow update on 25th of July 2016. The Samsung Galaxy A7 was first released in January 2015. It serves as one of the successors to the Samsung Galaxy Alpha. It was released alongside the Samsung Galaxy A3 and A5. It was first released with Android 4.4.4 Kitkat, upgradeble Document [3](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 7) Samsung Galaxy Note 7 The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 (marketed as Samsung Galaxy Note7) is a now-discontinued Android phablet smartphone that was produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled on 2 August 2016, it was officially released on 19 August 2016 as a successor to the Galaxy Note 5. It was Samsung's first phone with a symmetrical connector and the last phone in the Galaxy Note Series to have a home button. Although it is the sixth main device in the Galaxy Note series, Samsung branded its series number as "7" instead of "6", so that consumers would not perceive Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy S7) than it would be if it had a flat display. It makes the whole device smaller and easier to use. That becomes readily apparent when you put the S7 Edge next to other devices with 5.5-inch or similar screens" like the iPhone 6s Plus (5.5-inch) and Google Nexus 6P (5.7-inch). The quality of the primary (rear-facing) camera has been further improved, despite the megapixel decrease from 16 MP to 12 MP, it has larger 1.4-micron pixels and even faster focusing than its S6 predecessor. There was some criticism of the Galaxy S7, due to the removal of MHL support and Document [5](Title: Samsung Galaxy S6 Active) inherits most of its hardware components from the Galaxy S6, including an identical octa-core processor, 3 GB of RAM, and a 5.1-inch display. It uses the same display type as the S6, and has a 16 megapixel camera. Its hardware design is similar to the S6, except it is slightly thicker, has metallic rivets, and uses three physical navigation keys instead of a physical home key and capacitive back/menu keys like the S6. The S6 Active launched with similar software to the S6, Android 5.0.2 with TouchWiz. At 3,500 mAh, its battery has a greater capacity than the S6, and Document [6](Title: Samsung Galaxy S6) its products would not be included in "[a] large customer's flagship device". Fellow competitor LG Electronics disputed the allegations surrounding the 810; although demo units of the 810-equipped LG G Flex 2 at Consumer Electronics Show experienced signs of possible overheating, the company emphasized that they were pre-release models. In early-February 2015, "Bloomberg News" reported that the S6 was to have a metal body, and was to be produced in a normal version, and a version with a screen curved along the left and right sides of the device, similarly to the Galaxy Note Edge. The S6's design was officially Document [7](Title: Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini) S4 Mini Plus is available in two variants: The successor to the Galaxy S4 Mini is the Galaxy S5 Mini. It was announced on May 30, 2014, and was subsequently released in July 2014. Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini The Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini is an Android smartphone developed by the Korean manufacturer Samsung Electronics. Announced on May 31, 2013 and released in July 2013, the S4 Mini is a mid-range model of its flagship Galaxy S4 smartphone and a successor to the Galaxy S III Mini. It has a similar hardware design and software features to its high-end counterpart. The Question: when did the samsung s7 edge come out Answer:
on 11 March 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of municipalities in Rhode Island) Rhode Island is a state located in the Northeastern United States . According to the 2010 United States Census , Rhode Island is the 8th least populous state with 7006105256700000000 ♠ 1,052,567 inhabitants and the smallest by land area spanning 1,033.81 square miles ( 2,677.6 km ) of land . Rhode Island is divided into 39 incorporated municipalities , including 8 cities and 31 towns , grouped into 5 historic counties which have no municipal functions as the state has no county level of government . The entire area of the state is governed by town administrations except for areas within the boundaries of cities . Document [1](Title: Rhode Island) Towers now serve as an event venue and host the local Chamber of Commerce, which operates a tourist information center. The Newport Tower has been hypothesized to be of Viking origin, although most experts believe that it was a Colonial-era windmill. Rhode Island Rhode Island (), officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest state in area, the seventh least populous, and the second most densely populated. It has the longest official name of any state. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to Document [2](Title: Rockland, Massachusetts) Rhode Island. As of the census of 2000, there were 17,670 people, 6,539 households, and 4,583 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,763.1 people per square mile (680.9/km²). There were 6,649 housing units at an average density of 663.4 per square mile (256.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 90.81% White, 5.71% African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.08% Asian, 0.79% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population. There were over 9,000 households out of which 34.2% had children under the age of Document [3](Title: Rhode Island) about 14 percent of its total area. Despite its name, most of Rhode Island is located on the mainland of the United States. Its official name is "State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations", which is derived from the merger of four Colonial settlements. The settlements of Newport and Portsmouth were situated on what is commonly called Aquidneck Island today, but it was called "Rhode Island" in Colonial times. "Providence Plantation" was the name of the colony founded by Roger Williams in the area now known as the city of Providence. This was adjoined by the settlement of Warwick; hence Document [4](Title: Rhode Island Senate) Rhode Island Senate The Rhode Island Senate is the upper house of the Rhode Island General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Rhode Island, the lower house being the Rhode Island House of Representatives. It is composed of 38 Senators, each of whom is elected to a two-year term. Rhode Island is one of the 14 states where its upper house serves at a two-year cycle, rather than the normal four-year term as in the majority of states. There is no limit to the number of terms that a Senator may serve. The Rhode Island Senate meets Document [5](Title: Cranston, Rhode Island) Cranston, Rhode Island Cranston, once known as Pawtuxet, is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. With a population of 80,529 at the 2010 census, it is the third largest city in the state. The center of population of Rhode Island is located in Cranston. Cranston is a part of the Providence metropolitan area. Cranston was named one of the "100 Best Places to Live" in the United States by Money magazine in 2006. It is among the top 25 safest cities in the country, according to CQ Press's research. According to the survey done by 24/7 Wall Document [6](Title: Rhode Island) All but one of Rhode Island's 39 cities and towns voted for the Democratic candidate (the exception being Scituate). Rhode Island is one of 19 states that have abolished capital punishment; it was second do so, just after Michigan, and carried out its last execution in the 1840s. Rhode Island was the second to last state to make prostitution illegal. Until November 2009 Rhode Island law made prostitution legal provided it took place indoors. In a 2009 study Rhode Island was listed as the 9th safest state in the country. In 2011, Rhode Island became the third state in the Document [7](Title: Narragansett, Rhode Island) High School principal, Mr. Daniel F. Warner, was voted the 2008 Principal of the Year. The South County Museum is located within the town. The Narragansett Bay Campus of the University of Rhode Island is located in Narragansett. According to Narragansett's 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are: Thirteen different buildings and districts in Narragansett are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Narragansett, Rhode Island Narragansett is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 15,868 at the 2010 census. However, during the summer months the town's population more Question: how many towns and cities in rhode island Answer:
31 towns
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral) Despite its name , the gunfight did not take place within or next to the O.K. Corral , which fronted Allen Street and had a rear entrance lined with horse stalls on Fremont Street . The shootout actually took place in a narrow lot on the side of C.S. Fly 's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street , six doors west of the O.K. Corral 's rear entrance . Some members of the two opposing parties were initially only about 6 feet ( 1.8 m ) apart . About 30 shots were fired in 30 seconds . Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton were killed . Ike Clanton subsequently filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday . The lawmen were exonerated by a local justice of the peace after a 30 - day preliminary hearing and then by a local grand jury . Document [1](Title: Cochise County Cowboys) when Virgil Earp attempted to disarm the cowboys before the Gunfight at the OK Corral. After the gunfight on October 26, 1881, in which three Cowboys died, the Earps and Holliday had to defend themselves against murder charges filed by Ike Clanton. The defendants cited the weapons ordinance during the preliminary hearing held by Justice Wells Spicer. In his ruling exonerating the lawmen of murder, Judge Spicer described Frank McLaury's insistence that he would not give up his weapons unless the marshal and his deputies also gave up their arms as a "proposition both monstrous and startling!" Virgil Earp had Document [2](Title: O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath) events prior to the day of the gunfight. He could only report what he saw and heard since his arrival. Testifying about the gunfight itself, he said he saw "the marshal go up and speak to this other party. I ... saw them pull out their revolvers immediately. The marshal had a cane in his right hand at the time. He throwed up his hand and spoke. I did not hear the words though. By that time Billy Clanton and Wyatt Earp had fired their guns off." Grilled by the prosecution, he corroborated virtually all of the defense's testimony. Because Document [3](Title: Morgan Earp) gunfight. Tom and Frank McLaury, along with Billy Clanton, were killed. Morgan was clipped by a shot across his back that nicked both shoulder blades and a vertebra, although he was able to continue firing his weapon. Virgil was shot through the calf and Holliday was grazed by a bullet. Two months after the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, in December 1881, Virgil Earp was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt that left him with a permanently crippled left arm. By February 1882, Morgan grew wary of the danger to the Earps in Tombstone and sent Louisa to live with Document [4](Title: Wyatt Earp) time of the shooting. The Earps needed more funds to pay for the extra deputies and associated expenses, as contributions from supportive business owners were not enough. On February 13, Wyatt mortgaged his home to lawyer James G. Howard for $365 (about $ today); he was never able to repay the loan and Howard foreclosed on the house in 1884. Morgan Earp was murdered on March 18 while playing billiards, shot by gunmen firing from a dark alley through a door window into the billiard room. He was struck in the right side; the bullet shattered his spine, passed through Document [5](Title: O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath) about 11:30 pm on December 28, 1881, just over two months after the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Virgil Earp was ambushed as he was returning from Schieffelin Hall back to the Cosmopolitan Hotel, where the Earps had moved for mutual support and protection. Three assailants on the second story of an unfinished building across Allen street from the hotel fired three loads of double-barreled buckshot from about . Virgil was struck in the back and left arm by about 20 buckshot pellets, shattering his humerus. Dr. George E. Goodfellow removed of shattered bone and was able to save Virgil's Document [6](Title: Geronimo, Oklahoma) 14-month-old daughter, Marie, but the gun was out of bullets. Neill and accomplice Robert Grady Johnson were arrested on December 17 at the Holiday Inn in downtown San Francisco. Marked bills were used to pay for hotel rooms, limousine rides and shopping excursions. $3,700 were left on Neill and in the hotel room. Upon their extradition back to Comanche County, OK, then-District Attorney Dick Tannery prosecuted both defendants for capital murder and sought death sentences. In 1985, Neill and Johnson were both convicted by a Comanche County jury in Lawton of the crimes related to the robbery and murders and Document [7](Title: Doc Holliday) a stage. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal Virgil Earp. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the 30-second shootout. Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants and Morgan Earp was murdered. Unable to obtain justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. As a federal posse, they pursued the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found Question: who died in the gunfight at the ok corral Answer:
Tom and Frank McLaury
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Jungle Book (2016 film)) Christopher Walken as King Louie , a giant ape who rules the Bandar - log . Document [1](Title: Busytown) hat. He drives a pickle-shaped car and is prone to vehicular accidents. Sometimes he gets traffic tickets from Sergeant Murphy. Wolfgang Wolf, Benny Baboon and Harry Hyena: a trio of layabouts who spend their time lazing in the sun or eating or getting into trouble. On one occasion they were deemed suitable enough to fly to the moon (with Lowly as a passenger). Bananas Gorilla: a gorilla who can be a thief whose passion for the fruit that bears his name leads him to steal bunches of them from Grocer Cat, which leads to his pursuit by Sergeant Murphy. Bananas Document [2](Title: Kapitan Sino) what to call the mysterious crime fighter, the people decided to call him "Kapitan Sino" (translated as Captain Who?). Kapitan Sino then start his adventures as he goes one on one with a giant gorilla, saves people trapped inside a burning building, prevents structures from collapsing during an earthquake, stops a Train from going off rail and caught small fry criminals faster than the local authorities. As the story progresses, a series of abduction occurs in Pelaez by a mysterious Hairy Monster. It was later revealed that the same Monster is Mayor Solomon Suico who abducts victims for their blood Document [3](Title: Tarzan (book series)) of Tarzan". Tarzan, after concealing his true identity of Lord Greystoke from Jane Porter, journeys from Wisconsin north to Canada and uncovers an ancient civilization of Vikings. Released as The Wild Adventures of Edgar Rice Burroughs 2. Will Murray's authorized novel details the encounter between the giant ape (shipwrecked in Africa while being transported from Skull Island to New York) and the apeman. Released as The Wild Adventures of King Kong [book 1]. Thomas Zachek's's authorized collection of Tarzan novellas relates three African adventures of the Ape Man in the run-up to World War II. Released as The Wild Adventures Document [4](Title: The Jungle Book 2) chased off by the village people. In the ensuing battle between villagers and the tiger, Shanti and Ranjan sneak into the jungle to rescue Mowgli, believing that Baloo is a rabid animal who has kidnapped the boy. Bagheera learns of Mowgli's escape from the village when the humans search the jungle for him, and immediately accuses Baloo. Mowgli instructs Baloo to scare off Shanti should she appear, and bemoans about the minutiae life he had in the Man Village. Baloo and Mowgli journey to King Louie's old temple (King Louie is mentioned to have moved out), for a party. However, Document [5](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) Quest". There he provided the voice of Dr. Benton Quest for the first 5 episodes, until Barbera decided that his voice sounded too much like that of Mike Road who played the character Race Bannon. Here is the list of known "Jonny Quest" characterizations provided by John Stephenson: He also played Fariek and Bakaar on "Arabian Knights", Zookeeper Eustace P. Peevly and The Superintendent in "Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", guest roles on "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home", Captain Mike Murphy on "Sealab 2020" and The Great Hadji on "Jeannie". For "The Adventures of Gulliver", he voiced the Document [6](Title: Breath of Fire II) a kingdom of monkey-people who makes his way as a trickster and performer; Ekkal Hoppa de Pe Jean, or simply Jean ("Tapeta" in the Japanese version), a love-struck prince of a race of frog-people who struggles to regain his kingdom after his throne is usurped; and Spar ("Aspara Gus" in the Japanese version), an emotionless plant man who can commune with nature and is held captive by a traveling sideshow. An optional character in the form of the immortal sorceress Bleu ("Deis" in the Japanese version) from the original "Breath of Fire" may also be recruited. "Breath of Fire II" Document [7](Title: The Thing in the Crypt) the ape-like Hyperboreans. However, he doesn't remain a prisoner for long. After escaping from his chains and slaying his captors, Conan makes his way south. Soon, Conan is pursued by a pack of hungry wolves. Armed only with a broken length of chain, Conan manages to fight off the starving wolves until he finds refuge near a range of hills. Inside one of the hills, he discovers the entrance to a buried crypt. After hiding within an ancient chamber, which the wolves are strangely unwilling to follow him into, Conan lights himself a fire. Suddenly, he discovers a grisly occupant. Question: who does the voice of king louie in the jungle book Answer:
Christopher Walken
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Taryn Manning) Taryn Manning ( born November 6 , 1978 ) is an American actress , singer - songwriter , and fashion designer . Manning made her film debut in the teen drama Crazy / Beautiful ( 2001 ) , followed by a lead part opposite Britney Spears in Crossroads ( 2002 ) , which garnered her mainstream attention . She then appeared in 8 Mile ( 2002 ) , White Oleander ( 2002 ) , A Lot Like Love ( 2005 ) and Hustle & Flow ( 2005 ) . Manning has also had a main role on Hawaii Five - 0 and had recurring roles in television on Sons of Anarchy , and plays the role of Tiffany '' Pennsatucky '' Doggett in the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black . Document [1](Title: Natasha Lyonne) Natasha Lyonne Natasha Lyonne (born April 4, 1979), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nicky Nichols on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2014, and for her role as Jessica in the "American Pie" film series (1999–2012). Lyonne has appeared in over 50 films, including: "Everyone Says I Love You" (1996), "Slums of Beverly Hills" (1998), "Detroit Rock City", "But I'm a Cheerleader" (both 1999), "Scary Movie 2", "The Grey Zone", "Kate & Leopold" (all 2001), "Party Monster", "Die Mommie Die!" (both Document [2](Title: Taylor Schilling) Taylor Schilling Taylor Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama "Dark Matter". Schilling also starred in the short-lived NBC medical drama "Mercy" (2009–10). Her other films include Document [3](Title: The Execution of All Things) recollections of loss, displacement, anger and hopelessness. The songs "So Long" and "Three Hopeful Thoughts" feature lead vocals by Blake Sennett. Lewis sings lead on all other tracks. The song "With Arms Outstretched" played in the final moments of the series finale of "Weeds", just as it had in the pilot. The song "A Better Son/Daughter" was played in the trailer for the first season of the "Netflix" original series "Orange Is the New Black". It is also featured at the end of Hannah Gadsby's 2018 "Netflix" special "Nanette". This album is the 47th release of Saddle Creek Records. As Document [4](Title: Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury) boyfriend, and an OIG special agent assigned to his case while at USP Coleman. He was sentenced to 90 years in federal prison. The fictional Litchfield Prison in Upstate New York in the Netflix original television series "Orange Is the New Black" is based in part on FCI Danbury, where Piper Kerman, who wrote the memoir on which the series is based, was incarcerated in 2004–2005 after her conviction for money laundering and drug trafficking. George Jung served a sentence at FCI Danbury. His incarceration was portrayed in the 2001 film "Blow" starring Johnny Depp. The "Weeds" character Nancy Botwin Document [5](Title: CeCe McDonald) An online petition "led to the state department of corrections administering the full regimen of hormones she needed." Her story got international attention including in May 2013 when an Ebony.com article about the case won the GLAAD Media Award for "Outstanding Digital Journalism Article". She also received support from transgender activist and actress Laverne Cox, star of "Orange Is the New Black", which includes story lines about trans women of color and hate crimes. Cox says McDonald is the image she has of her OITNB character, Sophia Burset, and that she plays Burset as a homage to McDonald. Cox also Document [6](Title: Nicky Nichols) in the role, and called Nichols one of the best characters on the series. MTV's Crystal Bell called Nichols a "fan-favorite" and "our beloved smart mouth" and expressed disappointment at the character's departure in the third season. Lyonne received an Emmy nomination for her role as Nichols. She lost out to fellow "Orange Is the New Black" actress Uzo Aduba. Nicky Nichols Nicole Nichols is a fictional character played by Natasha Lyonne on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in season one and a main character from season two onwards. Lyonne received an Document [7](Title: Jolene Purdy) series "Orange Is The New Black" as an inmate at Lichfield Federal Penitentiary. Purdy currently resides in Torrance, California. Purdy is of Japanese and Jewish descent. Jolene Purdy Jolene Aiko Purdy (born December 9, 1983) is an American actress. She is of half Japanese and half European descent. Purdy starred as Cherita Chen in the 2001 film "Donnie Darko". Among her television credits is the Fox sitcom "Do Not Disturb," which debuted in 2008, as well as the ABC Family comedy series "10 Things I Hate About You", playing Mandella in eight episodes. Purdy has also guest starred on "Judging Question: who plays doggett in orange is the new black Answer:
Taryn Manning
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House) Mark Felt : The Man Who Brought Down the White House is a 2017 American biographical spy thriller film directed and written by Peter Landesman , based on the 2006 autobiography of FBI agent Mark Felt , written with John O'Connor . The film depicts how Felt became an anonymous source ( '' Deep Throat '' ) for reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein , and helped them in the investigation which led them to the Watergate scandal . The film stars Liam Neeson , Diane Lane , Tony Goldwyn , and Maika Monroe . It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8 , 2017 , and was released on September 29 , 2017 , by Sony Pictures Classics . Document [1](Title: Fred F. Fielding) for Richard Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, also concluded that Fielding was Deep Throat. That speculation ended after former top Federal Bureau of Investigation official W. Mark Felt announced in May 2005 that he was the mysterious Watergate informant, as later confirmed by Woodward, Bernstein and Executive Editor Ben Bradlee in a statement released through "The Washington Post". He was the Counsel to the President for President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1986. Fielding served on the Tribunal on the U.S.-UK Air Treaty Dispute (1989–1994), George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform (1989) and Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Document [2](Title: Deep Throat (Watergate)) not reveal his identity until he died or consented to reveal it. J. Anthony Lukas speculated that Deep Throat was W. Mark Felt in his book "Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years" (1976), based on three "New York Times Sunday Magazine" articles, but he was widely criticized. According to an article in "Slate" on April 28, 2003, Woodward had denied that Deep Throat was part of the "intelligence community" in a 1989 "Playboy" interview with Lukas. On May 31, 2005, "Vanity Fair" revealed that Felt was Deep Throat in an article on its website by John D. O'Connor, an Document [3](Title: Jake Tapper) went off the rails, you need to read this book." In 2014, the Congressional Medal of Honor Society recognized Tapper for the book and his reporting on military topics in general with the Tex McCrary Award for Excellence in Journalism. A Rod Lurie-directed film adaptation of "The Outpost" is in pre-production, starring Milo Gibson, Orlando Bloom, Scott Eastwood and Caleb Landry Jones. In addition to "The Outpost", Tapper is the author of "Down and Dirty: The Plot to Steal the Presidency", based on the 2000 Presidential election, that "The Washington Post" called "lively", the "Chicago Tribune" "a churning effusion well Document [4](Title: The Joshua Tree Tour 2017) dressed as a cowgirl while an American flag was painted on a wooden shack. Prior to "Exit", a clip from the 1950s Western TV series "Trackdown" was shown; in the clip, a con man named Trump visits a town and promises he can build a wall around them to protect them from a supposed apocalypse. The band were pleased when Bono discovered it, as they wanted to make a reference to US President Donald Trump during the show without belabouring their point. The clip was followed by an image of hands tattooed "LOVE" and "HATE", inspired by the fanatic preacher/killer Document [5](Title: Shopgirl) character mesmerizing." In "Rolling Stone", Peter Travers rated it three out of four stars and commented, "The May–December thing worked in "Lost in Translation" and it works here, thanks to the perceptive and gracefully romantic script that Martin has adapted from his novella. This is not the wild-and-crazy Martin of "Bringing Down the House", this is the Martin who writes for "The New Yorker" with erudition and wit." Steve Persall of the "St. Petersburg Times" graded the film C and called it "too slight to be considered a movie yet padded enough to pose as a feature-length work . . Document [6](Title: Robert Damon Schneck) Robert Damon Schneck Robert Damon Schneck is an American writer specializing in anomalous phenomena and historical oddities. A resident of New Jersey, Schneck is the author of "The President's Vampire" and regular contributor to "Fortean Times" and "Fate Magazine". He is director of the White Crow Society, a group that aims to educate and help those that have witnessed or experienced paranormal or other strange phenomena. A chapter from "The President's Vampire" was adapted into the screenplay for the horror film "The Bye Bye Man", released in January 2017 by Dimension Films/STX. He is also the author of "Mrs. Wakeman Document [7](Title: Richard Nixon) revealed to be Mark Felt, associate director at the FBI—to link the men to the Nixon administration. Nixon downplayed the scandal as mere politics, calling news articles biased and misleading. A series of revelations made it clear that the Committee to Re-elect President Nixon, and later the White House, was involved in attempts to sabotage the Democrats. Senior aides such as White House Counsel John Dean faced prosecution; in total 48 officials were convicted of wrongdoing. In July 1973, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified under oath to Congress that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations Question: when does the movie mark felt come out Answer:
September 29 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Indian Premier League seasons and results) Indian Premier League ( IPL ) Countries India Administrator IPL Governing Council , BCCI Format Twenty20 First tournament 2008 Last tournament 2017 Next tournament 2018 Tournament format Double round - robin league and Playoffs Number of teams 8 Current champion Mumbai Indians ( 3rd title ) Most successful Mumbai Indians ( 2013 , 2015 , 2017 ) Most runs Suresh Raina ( 4540 ) Most wickets Lasith Malinga ( 154 ) TV List of broadcasters Website iplt20.com 2017 IPL season Document [1](Title: History of the ICC World Twenty20) England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming a US$20,000,000 in each match. Indian Premier League (IPL) is a Twenty20 cricket tournament where 8 city based franchise teams from India participate for the title. The tournament started in 2008 and from then it usually takes place every year in the months of April to June. IPL is the most-watched Twenty20 cricket league in the world and also known for its commercial success. During the sixth IPL season (2013) its brand value was estimated to be around US$3.03 billion. Document [2](Title: 2015 Indian Premier League) 2015 Indian Premier League The 2015 season of the Indian Premier League, abbreviated as IPL 8 or Pepsi IPL 2015, was the eighth season of the IPL, a Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament featured eight teams and was held from 8 April 2015 to 24 May 2015. The tournament's opening ceremony was held at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata on 7 April 2015. Kolkata Knight Riders were the defending champions having won the title in the 2014 season. On 24 May 2015, Mumbai Indians defeated Chennai Document [3](Title: ICL 20-20 Indian Championship 2007–08) 12 runs in the final. Superstars bowler Shabbir Ahmed was declared Man of the Match for claiming four wickets, including a hat-trick while Superstars batsman Ian Harvey was declared Player of the Tournament for scoring 266 runs in 7 matches and taking 9 wickets. ICL 20-20 Indian Championship 2007–08 The Indian Cricket League 20-20 Indian Championship 2007/08 was the first tournament in the debut season of the ICL. The season commenced on the 30 November 2007 and the final match was held on 16 December 2007. The league consisted of six teams and each team played each other once prior Document [4](Title: Indian Premier League) the 6th and 9th overs, and one by the batting team between the ends of the 13th and 16th overs. Since the 2018 season, the Umpire Decision Review System is being used in all IPL matches, allowing each team one chance to review an on-field umpire's decision per innings. The 2015 season of the IPL offered a total prize money of , with the winning team netting . The first and second runners up received 10 and 7.5 crores, respectively, with the fourth placed team also winning 7.5 crores. The others teams are not awarded any prize money. The IPL Document [5](Title: 2012 Indian Premier League opening ceremony) 2012 Indian Premier League opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the fifth season of Indian Premier League (IPL) took place on the evening of 3 April 2012 in the YMCA College of Physical Education, Chennai. The ceremony was designed by Wizcraft Entertainment, and began at 19:30 IST, lasting almost two and half hours. The tickets for the ceremony were priced at and were available online at the official website of the IPL from 16 March 2012. Similar to the previous versions, the captains of the nine participating teams took the "MCC Spirit of Cricket" pledge. Various Bollywood actors, dancers, and Document [6](Title: Royal Challengers Bangalore) again for them as he scored a blistering 89 runs off 47 balls. Mumbai never looked in the hunt for a win as they collapsed to a 43-run defeat. The Royal Challengers qualified for the finals with this win and went on to face Chennai at their home ground in the finals. Winning the toss, Chennai elected to bat first in the finals. The Super Kings posted a huge total of 205/5. The Challengers did not bat well and lost the match by 4 wickets. Chris Gayle was named Man of the Tournament and Bangalore set a new IPL record Document [7](Title: Karn Sharma) Sharma made his Test debut on 9 December 2014 against Australia within a month of his ODI debut. He picked up 4 Wickets in 2 innings and dismissed his IPL teammate David Warner twice in the match. However he managed to score only 8 runs from 2 innings. He featured for Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2009. He was signed up by the IPL franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2013. In a line-up comprising Dale Steyn, Thisara Perera and Amit Mishra, young Sharma was the bowler the opposition batsmen were expected to target. He responded with a mature performance. His performance against Question: which team has won the most ipl trophy Answer:
Mumbai Indians
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indus Waters Treaty) The Indus Waters Treaty ( English ) or सिंधु जल संधि ( Hindi ) or '' سندھ طاس معاہدہ '' ( Urdu ) is a water - sharing treaty between India and Pakistan , brokered by the World Bank ( then the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ) The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19 , 1960 by then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan . Document [1](Title: Indus Waters Treaty) and propose several changes if needed. Indus Waters Treaty The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank to use the water available in the Indus System of Rivers located in India. The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan. According to this agreement, control over the water flowing in three "eastern" rivers of India — the Beas, the Ravi and the Sutlej with the mean flow of 33 million Document [2](Title: Baglihar Dam) needed for feasible power generation and provided India with excessive ability to accelerate, decelerate or block flow of the river, thus giving India a strategic leverage in times of political tension or war. During 1999-2004 India and Pakistan held several rounds of talks on the design of projects, but could not reach an agreement. After failure of talks on 18 January 2005, Pakistan raised six objections to the World Bank, a broker and signatory of Indus Water Treaty. In April 2005 the World Bank determined the Pakistani claim as a ‘Difference’, a classification between the less serious ‘Question’ and more Document [3](Title: Indus Waters Treaty) India, while control over the water flowing in three "western" rivers of India — the Indus, the Chenab and the Jhelum with the mean flow of 80 MAF — was given to Pakistan. More controversial, however, were the provisions on how the waters were to be shared. Since Pakistan's rivers receive more water flow from India, the treaty allowed India to use western rivers water for limited irrigation use and unrestricted use for power generation, domestic, industrial and non consumptive uses such as navigation, floating of property, fish culture, etc. while laying down precise regulations for India to build projects. Document [4](Title: Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement) Pakistan and met with Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto in Islamabad. Further discussion brought the negotiations to an end on 21 December 1988, in Islamabad, when Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Prime minister Rajiv Gandhi signed the "Non-Nuclear Attack Agreement". The treaty was ratified by the parliaments of India and Pakistan on ratified on January 27, 1991. The exchanged the first lists of India Pakistan's nuclear installations was swapped between two nations on January 1, 1992. Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement The Non-nuclear aggression agreement is a bilateral and nuclear weapons control treaty between the two South Asian states, India and Pakistan, on Document [5](Title: History of Qatar) India Company ships led it to impose its own order in the Persian Gulf. An agreement known as the General Maritime Treaty was signed between the East India Company and the sheikhs of the coastal area (later to be known as the Trucial Coast) in 1820. It acknowledged British authority in the Persian Gulf and sought to end piracy and the slave trade. Bahrain became a party to the treaty, and it was assumed that Qatar, as a dependency, was also a party to it. A report compiled by Major Colebrook in 1820 gives the first descriptions of the major Document [6](Title: Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction) (CWC), and has committed itself to refrain from developing, manufacturing, stockpiling, or using chemical weapons. Pakistan is not a party to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and is not bound by any of its provisions. In 1999, Prime Ministers Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan and Atal Bihari Vajpayee of India signed the "Lahore Declaration," agreeing to a bilateral moratorium on further nuclear testing. This initiative was taken a year after both countries had publicly tested nuclear weapons. (See Pokhran-II, Chagai-I and II) Since the early 1980s, Pakistan's nuclear proliferation activities have not been without controversy. However, since the arrest of Abdul Qadeer Document [7](Title: Indian Rivers Inter-link) are concerned about knowledge gap on environmental, ecological, social displacement impacts as well as unseen and unknown risks associated with tinkering with nature. Others are concerned that some projects create international impact and the rights of nations such as Bangladesh must be respected and negotiated. The Inter-linking of Rivers in India proposal has a long history. During the British colonial rule, for example, the 19th century engineer Arthur Cotton proposed the plan to interlink major Indian rivers in order to hasten import and export of goods from its colony in South Asia, as well as to address water shortages and Question: the indus basin treaty was signed in karachi by Answer:
President of Pakistan Ayub Khan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir) Under JKLF 's leadership on January 21 - 23 large scale protests were organised in valley . As a response to this largely explosive situation paramilitary units of BSF and CRPF were called . These units were used by the government to combat Maoist insurgency and the North - Eastern insurgency . The challenge to them in this situation was not posed by armed insurgents but by the stone pelters . Their inexperience caused atleast 50 casualties in Gawkadal massacre . In this incident the underground militant movement was transformed into a mass struggle . To curb the situation AFSPA ( Armed Forces Special Powers Act ) was imposed on Kashmir in September 1990 to supress the insurgency by giving armed forces the powers to kill and arrest without warrant to maintain public order . During this time the dominant tactic involved killing of a prominent figure in a public gathering to push forces into action and the public prevented them from capturing these insurgents . This sprouting of sympathisers in Kashmir led to the hard - line approach of Indian army . Document [1](Title: Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir) that violence is a fair means of solving ethinic, religious, or political differences. High unemployment and lack of economic opportunities in Kashmir are also said to have intensified the struggle. Since the 2008 protests and 2010 unrest, the turmoil has taken a new dimension when people, particularly youngsters of the Kashmir valley have started pelting stones on security forces to express their aggression and protest for the loss of freedom. In turn they get attacked by the armed personnel with pellets, rubber bullets, sling shots and tear gas shells. This leads to eye-injuries and several other kind of injuries to Document [2](Title: Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir) Indian army to flush out terrorists who made bases in the Hilkaka Poonch-Surankot area of the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir during April–May 2003. In the operation the Indian army killed 64 terrorists belonging to various jihadist outfits. The system of hideouts used by the terrorists found during this operation was the largest ever in the known history of insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir. Background Over several years, terrorists of groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Harkat-ul-Jihad-e-Islami, al-Badr and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) had been building up safe houses and safe areas in strategic areas of the region of Pir Panjal in Document [3](Title: 2016–17 Kashmir unrest) state High Court rejected the petition regarding banning of guns, stating that the use of force was inevitable as long as unruly mobs indulged in violence. In February 2017, the CRPF introduced deflectors as a modification for its pellet guns. The modification was introduced to make the guns less lethal while retaining their effectiveness. 2016–17 Kashmir unrest The 2016–17 unrest in Kashmir, also known as the Burhan aftermath, refers to a series of violent protests in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. It started with the killing of Burhan Wani, a commander of the Kashmir-based Islamic militant Document [4](Title: Kashmir conflict) the population. Pakistan claims that Indian forces were in Kashmir before the Instrument of Accession was signed with India, and that therefore Indian troops were in Kashmir in violation of the Standstill Agreement, which was designed to maintain the status quo in Kashmir (although India was not signatory to the Agreement, which was signed between Pakistan and the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir). From 1990 to 1999, some organisations reported that the Indian Armed Forces, its paramilitary groups, and counter-insurgent militias were responsible for the deaths of 4,501 Kashmiri civilians. During the same period, there were records of 4,242 Document [5](Title: 2010 Kashmir unrest) Inter-Services Intelligence behind the protests. Yasin Malik, leader of Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, accused Pakistani militants of subverting the indigenous movement. J&K police claimed that there exist a nexus that raises money to make weekly payments for stone pelting and many arrests have taken place on this. On 15 September, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh proposed an all-party meeting in Jammu and Kashmir, saying that dialogue was the only way to find lasting peace, and "We are ready for dialogue with anybody or any group that does not espouse or practice violence". Written invitations included Kashmiri separatists Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and Document [6](Title: First Battle of Swat) were massing in the district in a bid to impose their version of Sharia law in the valley that included preventing women's education, death penalty for barbers, music shop owners, and thieves, along with an anti Polio-vaccination campaign to prevent the local population from getting vaccinated. The Pakistani infantry troops deployed to the hill-tops of the rugged terrain. On October 25, heavy fighting started with a suicide bomber attacking a paramilitary truck and killing 17 soldiers and 13 civilians. Fighting erupted in the hills with Taliban forces attacking military posts and the military attacking Taliban mountain hideouts. By 31 October, Document [7](Title: Persecution of Hindus) thousands of children orphaned over the course of the conflict in Kashmir. The 2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre was another such incident where 30 Hindu pilgrims were killed en route to the Amarnath temple. In the Kashmir region, approximately 300 Kashmiri Pandits were killed between September 1989 to 1990 in various incidents. In early 1990, local Urdu newspapers "Aftab" and "Al Safa" called upon Kashmiris to wage jihad against India and ordered the expulsion of all Hindus choosing to remain in Kashmir. In the following days masked men ran in the streets with AK-47 shooting to kill Hindus who would not Question: what force was raised in 1990 to deal with insurgency in kashmir Answer:
Armed Forces Special Powers Act
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shawn Johnson East) In May 2009 , Johnson was the winner of season eight of Dancing with the Stars , and in November 2012 she earned second place on the all - star edition . Document [1](Title: Jenna Johnson (dancer)) was paired with Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon. The couple reached the finals and won the competition on May 21, 2018. Johnson is one of few dancers to win in her second season and to win after being eliminated first in her previous season. Following her win, Johnson returned for season 27 and she was paired with reality television star Joe Amabile. Despite continually receiving low scores and criticism from the judges, the pair was consistently saved by the viewers' votes. They ultimately made it to the semi-finals of the competition where they finished in 5th place, tying with Juan Document [2](Title: Kathy Johnson) 23rd place at the US National Championships and twelfth at the Olympic Trials. In 1977, however, Johnson began to achieve great success in the sport. She won the 1977 American Cup, took a silver medal in the all-around at the NHK Cup in Japan, and won the floor exercise gold and the all-around silver at the 1977 US Nationals. She continued to improve in 1978, becoming the US National all-around champion and winning the silver medal at the American Cup. At the 1978 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Strasbourg, Johnson placed eighth in the all-around—an excellent finish for an American Document [3](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10)) Valley (dancing the Samba) topped Purdue (who danced the Cha-cha-cha) for the championship. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10) Season ten of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 22, 2010. There was not an elimination the first week of competition. The first elimination took place on March 30. Singer Nicole Scherzinger won the competition. Samantha Harris did not return as co-host for this season, due to her expanded correspondent duties on "The Insider" and "Entertainment Tonight". On March 8, 2010, Tom Bergeron announced on "Good Morning America" that his new co-host is season seven champion Brooke Burke. Len Document [4](Title: Dominique Van Wieringen) Wieringen began racing motorcross at the age of five and eventually moved to kart racing. In 2011, she made the transition to full-sized race cars and scored a feature win at Spartan Speedway in Mason, MI. The following season, she won the Outlaw Super Late Model Championship at Springport Motor Speedway. Moving to the JEGS/CRA All-Star Series in 2013, Van Wieringen became the first female to win on the All-Stars Tour (on September 22 at Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis). Van Wieringen signed with NEMCO Motorsports for the 2015 season, running super late models in various JEGS/CRA and CARS series Document [5](Title: Edyta Śliwińska) Edyta Śliwińska Edyta Śliwińska (; born May 6, 1981) is a Polish professional ballroom dancer who is starring in the stage show Dance Temptation. She is best known for her appearances on the American version of the reality television series "Dancing with the Stars", where she appeared on all of the first ten seasons of the show. Śliwińska was born in Warsaw, Poland, and comes from a working-class Polish background. She took her first dancing class at age 12. In the debut season of "Dancing with the Stars" in June 2005, Śliwińska partnered boxing champion Evander Holyfield, with whom she Document [6](Title: Brianne Theisen-Eaton) as she claimed the win alongside her schoolmate Ashton Eaton to whom she was engaged. They married in July 2013. In 2011, she won at the NCAA Indoor Championships for a second time and broke Jacquelyn Johnson's collegiate record mark with a total of 4540 points from five events. She suffered an injury in the outdoor season that year and missed ten months as a result. She returned at the Texas A&M Challenge in January 2012 and recorded a score of 4555 points to win the meet. This was a new collegiate and Canadian national record for the event, beating Document [7](Title: Sofia Arvidsson) alongside Johanna Larsson, Sandra Roma and Ellen Allgurin. Sofia posted a 2–2 singles win-loss record and a 2–1 win-loss in doubles. She then headed to the United States. Illness was a factor in her lack of results, as she lost in the first round in all three tournaments, Memphis, Indian Wells and Miami. She recorded her first official win of 2009 on the ITF Circuit in Torhout, beating Kristina Barrois. Arvidsson recorded her second win of the season in Zagreb, though she lost in the second round. Four back-to-back losses followed, including losses in both the French Open and Wimbledon Question: when did shawn johnson win dancing with the stars Answer:
May 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tower of London) The Tower of London , officially Her Majesty 's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London , is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London . It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill . It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England . The White Tower , which gives the entire castle its name , was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression , inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite . The castle was used as a prison from 1100 ( Ranulf Flambard ) until 1952 ( Kray twins ) , although that was not its primary purpose . A grand palace early in its history , it served as a royal residence . As a whole , the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat . There were several phases of expansion , mainly under Kings Richard I , Henry III , and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries . The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site . Document [1](Title: Tower of London) Tower of London was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites, in recognition of its global importance and to help conserve and protect the site. However, recent developments, such as the construction of skyscrapers nearby, have pushed the Tower towards being added to the United Nations' Heritage in Danger List. The remains of the medieval palace have been open to the public since 2006. Visitors can explore the chambers restored to their former glory, once used by past kings and queens. Although the position of Constable of the Tower remains the highest position held at the Tower, the Document [2](Title: Worcester Castle) gaol until the 19th century, when a new prison was built on the north side of Worcester and the old site completely redeveloped. Today nothing remains of Worcester Castle with the exception of Edgar's Tower, a cathedral gatehouse built on the former entrance to the castle. Worcester Castle was built after the Norman conquest of England in the Anglo-Saxon city of Worcester. The castle was constructed between 1068 and 1069 on the orders of William the Conqueror as part of a wave of royal castle building in major Roman or Anglo-Saxon towns across England. Constructed in timber, the castle had Document [3](Title: Romanesque secular and domestic architecture) example, located in the White Tower of the Tower of London is the St John's Chapel, set in a corner turret. In mountainous regions, castles often take highly irregular forms, adapting the plan to the site in varied ways. Castles have often developed over the centuries and typically have had additional encircling walls added. Between 1072 and 1080, Sancho III of Navarre (the Great) built Loarre Castle on a high rocky ridge in the foothills of the Pyrenees, as a commitment to the Reconquista. The castle was further fortified in the 13th century by an outer wall with ten towers. Document [4](Title: Palace of Milà i Aragó) the main square, forming a wall between the town and the church. Due to the fact that the castle was based on the original wall, the church had remained isolated from the village, hence it was necessary to go to the west side to gain access through the only door in the town. During the years 1767–1768, the double arch was opened between the western tower and the middle one. This arch gives access to side façade of the church through a stairway. The initiative came from the landed oligarchy, who requested the marquis licence to carry out the construction. Document [5](Title: Greenwich Park) the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The estate of some was originally owned by the Abbey of St. Peter at Ghent, but reverted to the Crown in 1427 and was given by Henry VI to his uncle Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. He built a house by the river, Bella Court, and a small castle, called Greenwich Castle as well as Duke Humphrey’s Tower, on the hill. The former evolved first into the Tudor Palace of Placentia and then into the Queen's House and Greenwich Hospital. Greenwich Castle, by now in disrepair, was chosen for the site of the Royal Document [6](Title: The Execution of Lady Jane Grey) the pictorial space the handrail of stairs descends, and the tops of two weapons indicate the presence of guards. Delaroche was presumably aware that the Tower of London was founded by William of Normandy. In the painting, two stout Norman columns with cushion capitals, a blind arcade, and a large chevroned arch create a backdrop indicative of the antiquity of the site. However, the buildings within the Tower of London span the reigns of many monarchs. In fact, the execution took place outside the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, which was constructed not at the time of William the Document [7](Title: London Borough of Tower Hamlets) while and others once or twice a week depending on the number of adult volunteers involved. London Borough of Tower Hamlets The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London Borough in East London which covers much of the traditional East End. The Borough was formed in 1965 from the merger of the former Metropolitan Boroughs of Stepney, Poplar and Bethnal Green. The new authority's unusual name comes from an alternative title for the Tower Division; the area of south-east Middlesex, focused on (but not limited to) the area of the modern borough, which owed military service to the Tower Question: when was the tower of london last used as a prison Answer:
1952
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tears in Heaven) '' Tears in Heaven '' is a song by Eric Clapton and Will Jennings , from the 1991 Rush film soundtrack . In an interview with Sue Lawley in 1992 , Clapton said of the song , '' There is a song that I 've written for a movie , but in actual fact it was in the back of my head but it did n't really have a reason for being until I was scoring this movie which I did a little while ago and then it sort of had a reason to be . And it is a little ambiguous because it could be taken to be about Conor but it also is meant to be part of the film . '' Conor , Clapton 's four - year - old son , fell from a window of a 53rd - floor New York apartment owned by his mother 's friend on March 20 , 1991 . Clapton arrived at the apartment shortly after the accident . Document [1](Title: Rush (soundtrack)) Clapton's music can speak of the pain he feels — and Clapton has rarely been better than he is here." All songs written by Eric Clapton, except where noted: "Help Me Up" "Don't Know Which Way to Go" "Tears in Heaven" Rush (soundtrack) Rush is the soundtrack album for the 1991 film of the same name. Written and performed by Eric Clapton, the soundtrack album includes the song "Tears in Heaven," which won three Grammy awards in 1993. In a review of the album, "AllMusic Guide" wrote: "This album has far more impact than you might expect from the score Document [2](Title: Eric Clapton) a small audience on 16 January 1992 at Bray Film Studios in Windsor, Berkshire, England. The album reached number one on the "Billboard" 200, and is certified Diamond by the RIAA for selling over 10 million copies in the US. It reached number two in the UK Albums Chart and is certified four times platinum in the UK. On 9 September 1992, Clapton performed "Tears in Heaven" at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards, and won the award for Best Male Video. In 1992 Clapton received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers Document [3](Title: Derek and the Dominos) an album released in July 1970. After a lengthy career hiatus kicking a heroin addiction he returned to the studio to record the album, 461 Ocean Boulevard, released July 1974. Following six more solo albums Clapton released two solo albums with Phil Collins in the 1980s. Clapton also briefly formed a four-man band which recorded two concert videos "Eric Clapton Live from Montreux" and "Eric Clapton and Friends". Clapton won two Grammy's at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards for his single 'Tears in Heaven' and for his Unplugged album. In 1999 a compilation album about Eric Clapton, , was released. Document [4](Title: Tears in Heaven) single chart, Clapton received several sales awards by the "Billboard" magazine, including a "Hot Shot Debut" and a "Power Pick/Sales" certificate. After the physical single release was certified with a Gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 18, 1992, the single was still selling about 150,000 copies every week. On April 15, 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was a Platinum certification award for sales of more than 1,000,000 copies in the United States. It topped the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the "Billboard" magazine in 1992. The release also topped "Billboard" magazines Adult Contemporary chart, Document [5](Title: Tears of Heaven (musical)) An English language concept recording was released on Global Vision Records, featuring Linda Eder, Rob Evan and Christiane Noll. The musical premiered in South Korea in 2011 at the National Theater in Seoul. Directed by Gabriel Barre, the cast featured Junsu and Brad Little. Tears of Heaven (musical) Tears from Heaven is a musical with a book by Phoebe Hwang, lyrics by Robin Lerner, and music by Frank Wildhorn. It is set during the Vietnam War. Vietnam, 1968: A love triangle between a beautiful Vietnamese singer, a Korean private, and an American Colonel set against the backdrop of the days Document [6](Title: Eric Clapton) hits "Forever Man" and "She's Waiting", and 1986's "August". "August" was suffused with Collins's trademark drum and horn sound, and became Clapton's biggest seller in the UK to date, matching his highest chart position, number 3. The album's first track, the hit "It's in the Way That You Use It", was featured in the Tom Cruise – Paul Newman movie "The Color of Money." The horn-peppered "Run" echoed Collins' "Sussudio" and other work, while "Tearing Us Apart" (with Tina Turner) and "Miss You" continued Clapton's more angry sound. This rebound kicked off Clapton's two-year period of touring with Collins and Document [7](Title: Seize the Day (song)) to jail, where after Matt's wife comes to visit him. They get into a fight; while driving home his wife is hit by a van. A funeral scene follows, and her casket is lowered into the ground; Synyster Gates is shown playing the song's guitar solo on top of her casket. At the end of the video, Matt is at her grave, with their son, who had survived the crash, and is also standing over her grave when the rest of the band come over to him. Matt picks up his son, and they all walk away. The video tells Question: who's son fell out of a window Answer:
Eric Clapton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bone china) The production of bone china is similar to porcelain , except that more care is needed because of its lower plasticity and a narrower vitrification range . The traditional formulation for bone china is about 25 % kaolin , 25 % Cornish stone and 50 % bone ash . The bone ash that is used in bone china is made from cattle bones that have a lower iron content . These bones are crushed before being degelatinised and then calcined at up to 1250 ° C to produce bone ash . The ash is milled to a fine particle size . The kaolin component of the body is needed to give the unfired body plasticity which allows articles to be shaped . This mixture is then fired at around 1200 ° C. The raw materials for bone china are comparatively expensive , and the production is labour - intensive , which is why bone china maintains a luxury status and high pricing . Document [1](Title: Bone cement) as pharmaceutical additives and active substances per se, as bone cement the individual substances are either converted or fully enclosed in the cement matrix during the polymerization phase from the increase in viscosity to curing. From current knowledge, cured bone cement can now be classified as safe, as originally demonstrated during the early studies on compatibility with the body conducted in the 1950s. More recently bone cement has been use in the spine in either vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty procedures. The composition of these types of cement is mostly based on calcium phosphate and more recently magnesium phosphate. A novel biodegradable, Document [2](Title: Flux Stoke-on-Trent) students get a four per cent royalty on sales of their work. With help from UK Trade & Investment (UKTI), the company launched internationally at major consumer homeware fairs in Frankfurt and Paris. The china is sold in 20 countries worldwide and in its first year of trading over 95 per cent of sales were to export markets, including China, Russia and Venezuela. In Europe, it is found in outlets such as Galeries Lafayette in Paris and Aria, London. The company adds decoration to plain white bone china made in Stoke, keeping manufacturing costs down by using shapes that are Document [3](Title: Wood ash) form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi "Suillus granulatus" and "Paxillus involutus" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major Document [4](Title: History of metallurgy in China) to the period of Siwa culture. One of the fragments was made of bloomery iron rather than meteoritic iron. Cast-iron artifacts are found in China before the 5th century BC, as early as the Zhou dynasty of the 6th century BC. An Iron Age culture of the Tibetan Plateau has tentatively been associated with the Zhang Zhung culture described in early Tibetan writings. Around 500 BC, metalworkers in the southern state of Wu achieved a temperature of up to 1130 °C, hot enough to use hearth as a blast furnace. At this temperature, iron combines with 4.3% carbon and melts. Document [5](Title: Cast stone) is a Portland cement-based architectural precast concrete product manufactured using high quality fine and coarse aggregate as its primary constituents. The use of a high percentage of fine aggregate creates a very smooth, consistent texture for the building elements being cast, resembling natural cut stone. Other ingredients such as chemical admixtures, pozzolans, and pigments also may be added. Cast stone frequently is produced with a low water-to-cement ratio mixture with a "dry" (or "earth moist") consistency. The mixture is consolidated into a mould using an air-driven, or electric, tamping device or vibration under pressure, which is much like the formation Document [6](Title: Guqin construction) ancient wood to construct qins because most of the sap and moisture has been removed naturally by time (old "shan mu" 『杉木』, "Chinese fir", Chinese Cunninghamia or Japanese Cryptomeria, is often used for creating modern qins). Some go to lengths to obtain extremely ancient wood, such as that from Han dynasty tomb structures or coffins. Although such wood is very dry, it is not necessarily the best since it may be infected with wood worm or be of inferior quality or type. Many modern qins made out of new "tong" wood (such as those made by Zeng Chengwei) can surpass Document [7](Title: Mineralization (biology)) provides the crucial compressive strength for the bones, cartilage, and teeth of vertebrates. This type of mineralization includes both biologically-induced mineralization and biologically-influenced mineralization. Inorganic mineralization is a completely abiotic process. Chemical conditions necessary for mineral formation develop via environmental processes, such as evaporation or degassing. Furthermore, the substrate for mineral deposition is abiotic (i.e. contains no organic compounds) and there is no control on crystal morphology or composition. Examples of this type of mineralization include cave formations, such as stalagmites and stalactites. Biological mineralization can also take place as a result of fossilization. See also calcification. Bone mineralization occurs Question: where does the bone ash for bone china come from Answer:
cattle bones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vanilla) In 2016 , world production of vanilla was 7,940 tonnes , led by Madagascar with 37 % of the total , and Indonesia with 29 % ( table ) . Due to drought , cyclones , and poor farming practices in Madagascar , there are concerns about the global supply and costs of vanilla in 2017 and 2018 . Document [1](Title: Agriculture in Madagascar) everywhere on the island) and probably in quantity consumed, increased in production from 2.14 million tons in 1985 to 2.32 million tons in 1992. During this same period, corn production increased from 140,000 tons to 165,000 tons, sweet potato production increased from 450,000 tons to 487,000 tons, and bananas dropped slightly from 255,000 tons to 220,000 tons. Several export crops are also important to Madagascar's economy. Coffee prices witnessed a boom during the 1980s, making coffee the leading export crop of the decade; in 1986 coffee earned a record profit of US$151 million. Prices within the coffee market gradually declined Document [2](Title: Coffee production in Ecuador) to 1,062,000 produced annually, equivalent to 63,720 metric tonnes. Of that tonnage, 311,804 was exported as grain. In 2001, the area under coffee cultivation in Ecuador was believed to be about 262,060 hectares, and by 2012 official government and industry figures put the figures at about 200,000 hectares, of which 150,000 hectares were rated as being in production. Ecuador's total annual coffee production is today (2012) estimated at about 650,000 bags of 60 kilograms (the international standard used for measuring coffee production worldwide) of which between 60 and 70 percent is Arabica and the balance is made up by Robusta. Document [3](Title: Vanilla production in French Polynesia) subsequently developed in the area and came to be popularly known as Tahitian vanilla. This has special characteristics compared to the varieties such as "Vanilla planifolia" grown in other parts of the world"," particularly in respect to taste and scent. It has resulted in greater demand for the Tahitian variety. The introduction occurred only one year after France made French Polynesia its protectorate, and over the next 40 years it became a major export to the United States, France, and Britain. Initially the vanilla plantations were owned by French mainland transplants; later, the local Tahitians learned the processes and became Document [4](Title: India–Venezuela relations) 2015–16. This was much lower than the $14.46 billion, $14.22 billion and $11.99 billion recorded in 2012–13, 2013–14 and 2014–15 respectively. In 2015-16, crude oil exports from Venezuela to India stood at $5.68 billion, while non-oil exports from Venezuela accounted for just $23.18 million. Apart from crude oil, the other major commodities India imports from Venezuela are iron pellets and electrical cables. India's total exports to Venezuela in 2015–16 totaled $130.66 million, declining from $258.07 million the previous fiscal. The main commodities exported by India to Venezuela are pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles, calcined petroleum coke (CPC), engineering products such as scooters, Document [5](Title: Niko Resources) source of cash flow and production with revenue per Mcfe of oil/gas production nearly twice that of Bangladesh. Production and earnings are forecast to fall significantly in 2012 due to lower gas production at India's D6, D4 and 9 blocks and new terminal maintenance costs from the D6 block. INDIA TRINIDAD KURDISTAN MADAGASCAR Averaged over the 2011 fiscal year (ended March 31) production was 294,765 Mcf (49,127 boe)/d due entirely to new production from the D6 block (oil increased 97% to 2784 bbls/d (9.4% of total), gas increased 22.3% to 278,060 Mcf (46,343 boe)/d (94.3% of total). In the first Document [6](Title: Economy of American Samoa) 0 cu m (2007) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 207 Natural gas – exports: 0 cu m (2007) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 202 Natural gas – imports: 0 cu m (2007) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 201 Natural gas – proved reserves: 0 cu m (2006) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 205 Exports: $445.6 million (2004) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 167 Exports – commodities: canned tuna 93% (2004) Exports – partners: Indonesia 70%, Australia 6.7%, Japan 6.7%, Samoa 6.7% (2002) Imports: $308.8 million (2004) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 195 Imports – commodities: materials for canneries 56%, food Document [7](Title: Agriculture in Paraguay) tons. Tobacco was grown throughout Paraguay, mostly by small farmers. Cigarettes and cigars were exported to Argentina, France, and Spain. Tobacco exports were valued at approximately US$9 million in 1987. Paraguay was also believed to be an expanding producer of marijuana in the 1980s. One United States Congressional report in the 1980s estimated annual production at 3,000 tons. Coffee was another export crop but of much less importance. Cultivated since the times of the Jesuits, coffee was grown in the central and eastern border regions for local and export markets. Most modern coffee production methods derived from the practices of Question: how much of the world's vanilla comes from madagascar Answer:
37 %
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of The Tunnel episodes) Series Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Network 10 16 October 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 16 ) 18 December 2013 ( 2013 - 12 - 18 ) Sky Atlantic 8 7 March 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 07 ) 28 March 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 28 ) Canal+ 6 14 December 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 14 ) Sky Atlantic Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Suburgatory) November 22, 2012 until December 21, 2012 on RTP2. In Brazil, the show premiered on January 3, 2013 at 3:30 AM in the SBT. In Greece the show premiered on July 15, 2013 on Star Channel airing Monday to Friday at 2:30 PM, airing the first 2 Seasons. In Asia, the show started airing on Star World from January 16, 2014. The show also aired briefly, on Malaysia's, NTV7 in 2013. In France, the show premiered on Canal+ Family on May 3, 2013. The series finale aired on March 23, 2015. The show also aired on HD1 from April 24, Document [5](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [6](Title: Bang Goes the Theory) series began airing on 12 March 2012 on BBC One and in HD on BBC One HD, in England and Scotland. It is shown a day later, on BBC Two in Northern Ireland and Wales. The seventh series began airing on 4 March 2013 on BBC One and in HD on BBC One HD, in England, at the same time but on BBC Two in Scotland, and a day later on BBC Two in Northern Ireland and Wales. The eighth and final series began airing on 10 March 2014 on BBC One and in HD on BBC One HD, in Document [7](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Question: how many episodes of the tunnel series 1 Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship) Alabama Crimson Tide Clemson Tigers Document [1](Title: Clemson Tigers football) to the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship game on January 11, 2016. Clemson was selected to the third College Football Playoff as the second seed and defeated the third seed Ohio State on December 31, 2016 in the 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the national championship game on January 9, 2017. Since its beginnings in 1896, Clemson has completed six undefeated seasons. This includes three perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Clemson won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1900 and 1902 (tied 1903 and 1906) along with Document [2](Title: Clemson Tigers football) opponent under Swinney. Clemson finished 10–3 in 2014, highlighted by a 35–17 win over arch-rival South Carolina and a 40–6 win over Oklahoma in the Russell Athletic Bowl. The Tigers took on ACC rival Florida State in week 3 of their season only to suffer a heartbreaking loss in overtime as #22 Clemson lost to #1 Florida State 17–23. The Tigers then claimed a six-game winning streak in the middle of their season but lost to Georgia Tech as star freshman quarterback Deshaun Watson went out with a knee injury early in the 1st quarter. The Tigers claimed the nation's Document [3](Title: 2017–18 Clemson Tigers men's basketball team) 2017–18 Clemson Tigers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Clemson Tigers men's basketball team represented Clemson University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by eighth-year head coach Brad Brownell, the Tigers played their home games at Littlejohn Coliseum in Clemson, South Carolina as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 11–7 in ACC play to finish in four-way tie for third place. They defeated Boston College in the quarterfinals of the ACC Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Virginia. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated New Document [4](Title: 2017 Clemson Tigers women's soccer team) three games of the season, Clemson lost to North Carolina State, beat #15 Wake Forest, and drew with #23 Florida State. This run saw them finish 9th in the conference, one spot out of making the 2017 ACC Women's Soccer Tournament. The top 8 teams in the conference are invited to the tournament. On November 6, the Tigers were selected to participate in the NCAA Tournament. The Tigers were drawn to host Alabama on November 10 at Riggs Field. The Tigers scored two late goals to advance past the Crimson Tide 2–1. This win earned the Tigers a match with Document [5](Title: 2017 West Alabama Tigers football team) Florida Tech, North Alabama, and Valdosta State The Tigers will only host one of the three non-conference games against North Greenville which is independent from a conference and travel two games against Lenoir-Rhyne from the South Atlantic Conference and Samford from the Southern Conference. 2017 West Alabama Tigers football team The 2017 West Alabama Tigers football team represented the University of West Alabama in the 2017 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by fourth-year head coach Brett Gilliland. The Tigers will played their home games at Tiger Stadium and were members of the Gulf South Conference. West Alabama Document [6](Title: 2018 Clemson Tigers women's soccer team) 2018 Clemson Tigers women's soccer team The 2018 Clemson Tigers women's soccer team represented Clemson University during the 2018 NCAA Division I women's soccer season. The Tigers were led by head coach Ed Radwanski, in his eighth season. Home games were played at Riggs Field. This was the team's 25th season playing organized soccer. All of those seasons were played in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The 2017 Clemson women's soccer team finished the season with a 10–5–3 overall record and a 3–4–3 ACC record. The Tigers failed to make the ACC Tournament, finishing 9th in the conference. The Tigers earned Document [7](Title: Clemson Tigers) Museum of Natural History in Chicago. The telltale hook at the bottom of the paw is a sign that this is the official licensed trademark for the university. Clemson University sponsors teams in nine men's and nine and a half* women's NCAA sanctioned sports. Women's diving completed its final season in 2017, and Clemson announced on March 14, 2017 that it would add college softball, targeting a 2020 start for the program. The Tiger football program has won 59.1% of its games through the 2010 season, placing it 34th on the all-time winning percentage list. Clemson also won two Southern Question: who won the national championship last year college football Answer:
Alabama Crimson Tide
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Maria) Originating from a tropical wave , Maria became a tropical storm on September 16 , east of the Lesser Antilles . Highly favorable environmental conditions allowed the storm to undergo explosive intensification as it approached the island arc . The hurricane reached Category 5 strength on September 18 upon making landfall on Dominica , producing extreme winds across the entire island . Afterwards , Maria achieved its peak intensity over the eastern Caribbean with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph ( 280 km / h ) and a pressure of 908 mbar ( hPa ; 26.81 inHg ) , making it the tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record . Weakening slightly , but retaining its ferocious winds , Maria struck Puerto Rico as a high - end Category 4 hurricane on September 20 . Interaction with land weakened the hurricane , though it regained some strength as it moved northeast of The Bahamas . Moving slowly to the north , Maria gradually degraded and weakened to a tropical storm on September 28 . Embedded in the westerlies , Maria accelerated toward the east and later east - northeast over the open Atlantic , becoming extratropical on September 30 and dissipating by October 3 . Document [1](Title: Hurricane Maria death toll controversy) Hurricane Maria death toll controversy Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico as a high-end Category 4 hurricane on September 20, 2017, resulting in the island's most severe natural disaster in modern history. The entire island suffered devastating effects with the entire population losing access to electricity, the majority losing access to clean water, tens of thousands of homes destroyed, and road infrastructure left crippled. A series of cascading infrastructure failures compounded the direct effects of the hurricane; scores of people died from lack of aid, electricity, water, and access to medical care. The territory's elderly and poor population were most impacted. Document [2](Title: Meteorological history of Hurricane Maria) finally weakened to Category 2 strength at 06:00 UTC on September 24. Hurricane Hunters observed flight-level winds of ; however, surface wind returns by the NOAA's Stepped-Frequency Microwave Radiometer were only 90 mph (150 km/h), supportive of a lower intensity. This indicated below-average mixing down of winds aloft. By this time, Maria's trajectory had shifted almost due north between the aforementioned ridge and a cut-off low that was located over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Weakening accelerated later on September 24 into September 25, as the hurricane traversed a cold wake—with sea surface temperatures of —created by Hurricane Jose a Document [3](Title: 1991 Atlantic hurricane season) extratropical transition. Shortly thereafter it passed through the Azores, striking São Miguel Island. Nearby Santa Maria Island reported tropical storm force winds with gusts to 67 mph (107 km/h), prompting the closure of the airfield for several hours. On September 12, Erika weakened to a tropical depression before completing the transition into an extratropical cyclone. It dissipated later that day. Tropical Storm Fabian developed on October 15 in the western Caribbean from the interaction of a cold front and a tropical wave. Initially the storm was disorganized, with its strongest winds located primarily east of the center. An eastward-moving upper-level Document [4](Title: Effects of Hurricane Jeanne in Puerto Rico) during the 2010 season. Effects of Hurricane Jeanne in Puerto Rico The effects of Hurricane Jeanne were the first in Puerto Rico and included the most damage from a tropical cyclone since Hurricane Georges in 1998. Jeanne, the tenth tropical storm of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season, struck the United States territory of Puerto Rico on September 15, with . While crossing the island, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, peaking at at Aibonito, with a total of on the offshore island of Vieques. The rainfall caused widespread flooding, resulting in landslides and heavy crop damage. Winds reached 72 mph (117 Document [5](Title: 1958 Atlantic hurricane season) a gale warning and hurricane watch for the Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands, and northern Puerto Rico. However, no damage was reported. The storm caused extensive beach erosion and squally conditions in Bermuda. A tropical wave moved through the Lesser Antilles on September 30. It moved westward through the Caribbean, developing a broad circulation by October 3 as it approached Jamaica. The weak circulation gradually became better organized, developing into a tropical depression near the Cayman Islands on October 4. The system quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Janice as it moved toward the coast of Cuba. An eastward-moving cold front turned Document [6](Title: Hurricane Florence (1953)) the Lesser Antilles into the eastern Caribbean on September 21. The wave tracked generally westward, and spawned a tropical storm on September 23 about 100 mi (160 km) southeast of Jamaica. Given the name Florence, the storm steadily intensified after developing, although a well-defined circulation was not observed until September 24. That day, Florence attained hurricane status in the Yucatán Channel between the Yucatán Peninsula and the western tip of Cuba. After turning north and entering the Gulf of Mexico, Florence quickly intensified, with the Hurricane Hunters estimating winds of 125 to 140 mph (205 to 225 km/h). However, the Document [7](Title: Hurricane Donna) and Anguilla, and passed just south of Anegada. Donna was then well-organized, described in the "Monthly Weather Review" as akin to "an intense, idealized hurricane." A weakening trough to the north turned the hurricane more northwesterly, bringing it within of the north coast of Puerto Rico. The storm then underwent further intensification to Category 4 status on September 6, and reached its first peak of 145 mph (230 km/h) by 00:00 UTC on September 7. At that time, Donna began turning more to the west as a ridge built to its north, and it soon weakened back to Category 3 Question: when did the hurricane hit puerto rico 2017 Answer:
September 20
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of New York City (1665-1783)) The Dutch regained the colony briefly in 1673 , then finally lost it permanently to the English in 1674 after the Third Anglo - Dutch War . Document [1](Title: History of the Netherlands) during its first decades, partially as a result of policy mismanagement by the Dutch West India Company (WIC), and conflicts with Native Americans. During the 1650s, the colony experienced dramatic growth and became a major port for trade in the Atlantic World, tolerating a highly diverse ethnic mix. The surrender of Fort Amsterdam to the British control in 1664 was formalized in 1667, contributing to the Second Anglo–Dutch War. In 1673 the Dutch re-took the area, but later relinquished it under the 1674 Treaty of Westminster ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. Descendants of the original settlers played a prominent role Document [2](Title: History of the Netherlands) captured and the English scored great victories. However, the Raid on the Medway, in June 1667, ended the war with a Dutch victory. The Dutch recovered their trade, while the English economy was seriously hurt and its treasury nearly bankrupt. The greatly expanded Dutch navy was for years after the world's strongest. The Dutch Republic was at the zenith of its power. The year 1672 is known in the Netherlands as the "Disaster Year" ("Rampjaar"). England declared war on the Republic, (the Third Anglo-Dutch War), followed by France, Münster and Cologne, which had all signed alliances against the Republic. France, Document [3](Title: History of the North Sea) and the Dutch also expanded to cod and whale fisheries. In 1651, England passed the Navigation Acts, which damaged Dutch trade interests. The disagreements concerning the Acts led to the First Anglo–Dutch War, which lasted from 1652–1654 and ended in the Treaty of Westminster (1654), whereby the Dutch were forced to recognize the acts. In 1665 the English declared war on the Dutch once again, beginning the Second Anglo-Dutch War. With the support of the French, who, between the war, had marched into the Spanish Netherlands—present day Belgium, the Dutch gained the upper hand. In 1667, following Admiral de Ruyter's Document [4](Title: Second Anglo-Dutch War) outside English home waters without fear of English retaliation due to their lack of available ships. English commerce was grinding to a halt as they lost access to the Baltic and the Mediterranean Seas, and when the two sides signed the peace treaty in 1654, the English were in essentially the same position that they had begun: watching the Dutch Republic outstrip their economy to become the premier European trade power. To make matters worse for England, the conclusion of this war was immediately followed by the Anglo-Spanish War of 1654-1660, which disrupted the remnants of trade the Commonwealth had Document [5](Title: Colonial India) English in 1622, but with the English enjoying more success in India, at Surat, after the establishment of a factory in 1613. The Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left the Dutch as the dominant naval and trading power in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the Glorious Revolution of 1688, when the Dutch prince William of Orange ascended the English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the more valuable spice trade of the Indonesian archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India Document [6](Title: Dutch colonization of the Americas) to be returned to England at the Treaty of Westminster. In 1674, Dutch navy captain Jurriaen Aernoutsz also briefly captured two forts in the French colony of Acadia, which he claimed as Dutch territory the new colony of New Holland. However, Aernoutsz's appointed administrator, John Rhoades, quickly lost control of the territory after Aernoutsz himself left for Curaçao to seek out new settlers, and with effective control of Acadia remaining in the hands of France, Dutch sovereignty existed only on paper until the Netherlands surrendered their claim in the Treaties of Nijmegen. Dutch colonization in the Caribbean started in the Document [7](Title: Southern Netherlands) independence from Spain, but always remained unofficially within the Spanish sphere of influence, and with Albert's death in 1621 they returned to formal Spanish control, although the childless Isabella remained on as Governor until her death in 1633. The failing wars intended to regain the 'heretical' northern Netherlands meant significant loss of (still mainly Catholic) territories in the north, which was consolidated in 1648 in the Peace of Westphalia, and given the peculiar, inferior status of "Generality Lands" (jointly ruled by the United Republic, not admitted as member provinces): Zeelandic Flanders (south of the river Scheldt), the present Dutch province Question: when was new york taken by the british Answer:
1674
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) The season was released on Blu - ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [2](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [3](Title: Highlander: The Source) September 2007. This was the TV premiere, eight minutes shorter than the Russian version, and featuring different opening and closing narration. Another version was released sometime in Spring 2007 as a Dutch DVD. The Region 2 release was released on January 7, 2008. This is the same version as the Dutch DVD, except in the aspect ratio of 1.78:1. Despite previous announcements and long-standing rumors that a "Producer's Cut" of the film would be released straight-to-DVD and/or theaters in September 2007, the U.S. Sci-Fi Channel aired the film at 9:00 PM and 1:00 AM Eastern, on Saturday, September 15, 2007 Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [5](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [6](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [7](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Question: when does game of thrones season 7 come out on dvd Answer:
December 12 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cascarón) A cascarón ( plural cascarones , without accent mark ; from Spanish cascarón , '' eggshell '' , the augmentative form of cáscara , '' shell '' ) is a hollowed - out chicken egg filled with confetti or small toys . Cascarones are common throughout Mexico and are similar to the Easter eggs popular in many other countries . They are mostly used in Mexico during Carnival , but in US and Mexico border towns the cultures combined to make them a popular Easter tradition . Document [1](Title: Cascarón) would crack an egg over their head as a consequence, and a way of showing their disappointment in them. In addition to Easter, cascarones have become popular for occasions including birthdays, Halloween, Cinco de Mayo, Dieciséis, Day of the Dead, and weddings (wedding cascarones can be filled with rice). Like many popular traditions in Mexico, cascarones are increasingly popular in the southwestern United States. For example, they are especially prominent during the two-week, citywide festival of Fiesta in San Antonio, Texas. Cascarones are usually made during Easter time. In order to make cascarones, one can use a pin or knife Document [2](Title: Easter egg) US States with high Hispanic demographics, are emptied and dried chicken eggs stuffed with confetti and sealed with a piece of tissue paper. The eggs are hidden in a similar tradition to the American Easter egg hunt and when found the children (and adults) break them over each other's heads. In order to enable children to take part in egg hunts despite visual impairment, eggs have been created that emit various clicks, beeps, noises, or music so that visually impaired children can easily hunt for Easter eggs. Egg rolling is also a traditional Easter egg game played with eggs at Document [3](Title: Egging) cake being made on their heads". This was common in the 80s but not widely performed anymore, with a few exceptions, such as the Guarani FC midfielder José Fernando Fumagalli, that had eggs and wheat flour thrown by his team colleagues in his 40th birthday in 2017, along with his eventual retirement announcement. The tradition originated in the 1980s, in Mexico, where it was common to break ""cascarones"" (eggshells) on a person's head at their birthday party as a vow of good fortune. The eggs were usually filled with confetti and colored with dye or crayons. Egging Egging is the Document [4](Title: Concha (bread)) at "merienda". Concha (bread) Concha (plural conchas, meaning "shell" in Spanish) is a typical Mexican sweet bread ("pan dulce"). A concha consists of two parts, a sweet bread roll, and a crunchy topping (composed of sugar, butter and flour). Conchas get their name from their round shape and the striped, broken "shell-like" appearance of their topping. Though the sweet roll is usually the same flavor, the top layer may have different flavors or colors (strawberry, coffee, chocolate, etc.). Conchas are popular in bakeries in Mexico and throughout the US. They are usually consumed with coffee at breakfast or as an Document [5](Title: Chocolate bunny) individually. A different form of chocolate bunnies are sold in boxes. Chocolate bunnies can be found on sale in such drug stores during Easter (around the month of April). They can also be inside wrappers. Chocolate bunny A chocolate bunny or chocolate rabbit is a piece of chocolate in the shape of a rabbit, usually stylized, and generally hollow. It is in some ways a variant of the chocolate Easter egg, being made in a mould in the same manner, both the egg and the rabbit symbolise new life, and spring. Specifically the production of such eggs for Easter is Document [6](Title: Choripán) Choripán Choripán (plural: "choripanes") is a type of sanguche with "chorizo", popular in Argentina ,Chile and Uruguay. The name comes from the combination of the names of its ingredients: a grilled "chorizo" (sausage) and a "pan" (crusty bread) such as a "marraqueta", baguette or francés. The Argentine "choripán" consists of a sausage made out of beef and pork, hot off the grill, split down the middle, and served on a roll. The "chorizo" may be used whole or cut in half lengthwise, in which case it is called a "mariposa" (butterfly). It is customary to add sauces on the bread, Document [7](Title: Mini Eggs) Mini Eggs Cadbury Mini Eggs are a milk chocolate product created and produced by Cadbury UK, also produced in Cadbury Adams (in Canada). Introduced by the Cadbury company in 1967. The egg is solid milk chocolate encased in a thin coating of hard candy "shell", molded to resemble a miniature egg. Mini Eggs were previously produced in the Keynsham plant in Somerset, UK; however as of February 2010, production has moved to Cadbury's new plant in (Bielany Wrocławskie) Poland. Over the years, Cadbury has introduced a number of variations related to the original Mini Eggs, including: Cadbury Mini Eggs are Question: hollowed out eggs filled with confetti or toys in mexico Answer:
cascarones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: An Unfinished Life) A year later , Mitch 's wounds still cause him constant pain . Einar cares for Mitch daily , giving him morphine injections , food and friendship . He leans his guilt on emotional crutches , while Mitch struggles to walk with real crutches . The bear is later seen foraging for food in town . Sheriff Crane Curtis ( Josh Lucas ) captures the bear and the bear ends up in the town zoo . About the same time , Einar 's long - lost daughter - in - law Jean ( Jennifer Lopez ) shows up on his doorstep ; she is trying to escape from an abusive relationship . Document [1](Title: An Unfinished Life) same time, Einar’s long-lost daughter-in-law Jean (Jennifer Lopez) shows up on his doorstep; she is trying to escape from an abusive relationship. Jean and her daughter, Griff (Becca Gardner), move in with Einar and Mitch. Einar’s son, Griffin, had married Jean years ago. She learned she was pregnant (with Griff) after Griffin died in a car accident. After his death, the family broke up. Tension exists between Einar and Jean because both are still grieving for Griffin. Tensions in the family build as Einar has always blamed Jean for his son's death. Since Griffin died, Jean has been in a Document [2](Title: The Brown Bear of Norway) bear to get him to marry her daughter. Now that she had married him, he would be freed if she endured five years of trials. They had three children in succession, but an eagle, a greyhound, and a lady took each one, and the princess, after losing the last child, told her husband that she wanted to visit her family. He told her that to return, she had only to wish it while lying down at night, and the next morning, she would wake in her old bed. She told her family her tale, and while she did not want Document [3](Title: Bruno (bear actor)) male bear named Ben and his human companion Mark Wedloe, a little boy whose father is a wildlife officer in the Florida Everglades. Bruno traveled to Florida to film the series, and had difficulty adjusting to the heat, causing him to lose weight and necessitating trips back to Africa U.S.A. to get him back in shape. Following a January 1969 flood which severely damaged Africa U.S.A., he was permanently relocated to Florida. Although several bears were used to play the adult Ben depending on the desired behavior for a scene (for example, different bears were used for running, fighting, and Document [4](Title: Paddington (film)) departs, he throws his hat to Pastuzo and tells the bears that they are always welcome should they wish to go to London. Several years later, the two bears are living in harmony with their nephew when an earthquake strikes their home, forcing them to seek shelter underground. After being trapped by a falling tree, Uncle Pastuzo is unable to reach the shelter in time and dies from his injuries. The next morning, Uncle Pastuzo's hat is found by his nephew. Aunt Lucy encourages her nephew to go and find solace in London, and stows him away on a cargo Document [5](Title: Jewpacabra) Jewpacabra, which will make the Easter egg hunt possible. When Kyle appears before Cartman, Cartman pleads with him to help him escape, but when Kyle says he will only do so if Cartman admits he lied about the Jewpacabra, Cartman's inability to be honest about what caused his predicament causes Kyle to abandon him. BFRO then see Cartman and think he is a real life "Bunny-Man", so they shoot him with a tranquilizer and hope to make an Animal Planet program documenting their capture, but instead of taking Cartman as their evidence, they take the gun with which they shot Document [6](Title: South Park: The Fractured but Whole) powers, causing extreme flatulence. Knowing the truth, the New Kid time travels with Cartman to the day of Mitch's inauguration. Cartman escapes a confrontation with the Freedom Pals and prepares to be sworn in as Mitch. The Freedom Pals use social media to publicly reveal Mitch's plot and accuse Cartman of raising crime so the Coon would have more crime to fight, giving him a bigger franchise. Mitch confesses he was traumatized by seeing his father having sex. Mitch's mother appears on Cartman's right hand and reveals that she had sex with his father. They fight and both "die", ending Document [7](Title: The Care Bears Movie) Cousins help with their "Call" – Good Luck Bear and Grumpy Bear arriving in time to help after fixing the Rainbow Rescue Beam. As the creatures' power drains away, Nicholas and the spirit briefly regain control. After Kim and Jason assist him, he finally realizes his misdeeds. With Secret Bear's help, he closes the spirit's face back into the book and saves himself, the park, and the world. He thanks the group and reunites with Fettucini, while Tenderheart Bear inducts the Care Bear Cousins into the Care Bear Family, and Kim and Jason find new parents who take them to Question: who plays the sheriff in an unfinished life Answer:
Josh Lucas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The BFG (2016 film)) Mark Rylance as the BFG , an elderly , benevolent 24 foot ( 7.3 m ) giant whose name is short for the '' Big Friendly Giant '' . He is called '' Runt '' by the other giants . Document [1](Title: Ultraman Nexus) man. She thought it was just her faulty eyesight but she turned out to meet the man again when she came face-to-face with SB one afternoon. Komon himself trained to be a formidable NR agent under Shiori Hiraki's help until finally he went on a mission. Before NR succeeded in destroying the giant SB, came the giant who first confronted him. The giant is the giant who helped Komon yesterday, so Komon thinks the giant is on their side. But NR argues otherwise, they shoot the giant who later named Ultraman it. SB has not been defeated while Ultraman was Document [2](Title: The BFG (2016 film)) BFG who's menaced by bigger and more monstrous giants who aren't interested in edifying their audiences but merely in consuming them—consuming the consumer, so to speak." Richard Roeper of the "Chicago Sun-Times" called the film "technically impressive but listless and tedious... painfully cutesy, silly and gross rather than whimsical and funny." He thought that the film moved far too slowly and was missing a "sense of wonder and adventure", saying that he'd "rather see every one of Spielberg's previous films before having to sit through ""The BFG"" again". Cole Smithey described the film as a "drab affair". Giving "The BFG" Document [3](Title: Steven Spielberg) children's story, starring newcomer Ruby Barnhill, and Rylance as the titular Big Friendly Giant. DreamWorks bought the rights in 2010, originally intending John Madden to direct. The film was the last to be written by "E.T." screenwriter Melissa Mathison before she died. It was co-produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg. "The BFG" premiered out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2016 and received a wide release in the US on July 1, 2016. Spielberg directed Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep in "The Post", an account Document [4](Title: The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body) an evil giant who cannot be defeated until his heart is located and destroyed. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as "The Giant's Heart" in "Adela Cathcart". A version of the tale also appears in "A Book of Giants" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all. Document [5](Title: Bert I. Gordon) Bert I. Gordon Bert Ira Gordon (born September 24, 1922) is an American film director most famous for such science fiction and horror B-movies as "The Amazing Colossal Man" and "Village of the Giants". Most of Gordon's work is in the idiom of giant monster films, for which he used rear-projection to create the special effects. His nickname "Mister B.I.G." is a reference both to his initials and to his preferred technique for making super-sized creatures. Gordon was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and began making home movies in 16mm after his aunt gave him a camera for his 13th birthday. Document [6](Title: Judge Giant) he became the youngest cadet ever to graduate from the Academy, at the age of fifteen, having been fast-tracked. In a story reminiscent of his father's debut, Giant's Final Assessment was conducted by Judge Dredd, who passed him as fit to become a judge in 2116. The new Judge Giant has made several appearances since, and actually saved the whole world from a deadly virus in 2117. He is apparently one of the best judges in Mega-City One, although he has not featured in any story to the extent that he did in "Necropolis". Dredd has often turned to him Document [7](Title: Beer in Sussex) There is a legend of the Brede Giant, who devoured a child every night for supper. According to the story, local children made a vat of beer for the giant to drink. Whilst in a drunken state the giant was sawn in two at Groaning Bridge by some children from the east of the county on one side of the saw and some from the west on the other side. The story is said to have been based on Goddard Oxenbridge, a Catholic former sheriff of Sussex, perhaps at a time when many people were suspicious of Catholics. Local smugglers Question: who is the actor who plays the bfg Answer:
Mark Rylance
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Photosynthesis) Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species , the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments . In plants , these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts , which are most abundant in leaf cells , while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane . In these light - dependent reactions , some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances , such as water , producing oxygen gas . The hydrogen freed by the splitting of water is used in the creation of two further compounds that act as an immediate energy storage means : reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ( NADPH ) and adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , the '' energy currency '' of cells . Document [1](Title: Chlorophyll a) Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll "a" is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. It also reflects green-yellow light, and as such contributes to the observed green color of most plants. This photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in the electron transport chain. Chlorophyll "a" also transfers resonance energy in the antenna complex, ending in the reaction center where specific chlorophylls P680 and P700 are located. Chlorophyll "a" is essential for most photosynthetic organisms to release Document [2](Title: Photodissociation) water molecules has been converted to four protons released into the thylakoid lumen (Dolai's S-state diagrams). These protons, as well as additional protons pumped across the thylakoid membrane coupled with the electron transfer chain, form a proton gradient across the membrane that drives photophosphorylation and thus the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The electrons reach the P700 reaction center of photosystem I where they are energized again by light. They are passed down another electron transfer chain and finally combine with the coenzyme NADP and protons outside the thylakoids to form NADPH. Thus, the Document [3](Title: Photosynthesis) chlorophyll fluorometers. Actual plants' photosynthetic efficiency varies with the frequency of the light being converted, light intensity, temperature and proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and can vary from 0.1% to 8%. By comparison, solar panels convert light into electric energy at an efficiency of approximately 6–20% for mass-produced panels, and above 40% in laboratory devices. The efficiency of both light and dark reactions can be measured but the relationship between the two can be complex. For example, the ATP and NADPH energy molecules, created by the light reaction, can be used for carbon fixation or for photorespiration in Document [4](Title: Metabolism) Autotrophs such as plants can construct the complex organic molecules in cells such as polysaccharides and proteins from simple molecules like carbon dioxide and water. Heterotrophs, on the other hand, require a source of more complex substances, such as monosaccharides and amino acids, to produce these complex molecules. Organisms can be further classified by ultimate source of their energy: photoautotrophs and photoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, whereas chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs obtain energy from inorganic oxidation reactions. Photosynthesis is the synthesis of carbohydrates from sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO). In plants, cyanobacteria and algae, oxygenic photosynthesis splits water, with oxygen produced Document [5](Title: Photoprotection) as chlorophyll are excited by light absorption, unproductive reactions may occur by charge transfer to molecules with unpaired electrons. Because oxygenic phototrophs generate O as a byproduct from the photocatalyzed splitting of water (HO), photosynthetic organisms have a particular risk of forming reactive oxygen species. Therefore, a diverse suite of mechanisms have developed in photosynthetic organisms to mitigate these potential threats, which become exacerbated under high irradiance, fluctuating light conditions, in adverse environmental conditions such as cold or drought, and while experiencing nutrient deficiencies which cause an imbalance between energetic sinks and sources. In eukaryotic phototrophs, these mechanisms include non-photochemical Document [6](Title: Light-dependent reactions) maximal absorption at 680 nm. Electrons within these molecules are promoted to a higher-energy state. This is one of two core processes in photosynthesis, and it occurs with astonishing efficiency (greater than 90%) because, in addition to direct excitation by light at 680 nm, the energy of light first harvested by "antenna proteins" at other wavelengths in the light-harvesting system is also transferred to these special chlorophyll molecules. This is followed by the step P680→ pheophytin, and then on to plastoquinone, which occurs within the reaction center of PS II. High-energy electrons are transferred to plastoquinone before it subsequently picks Document [7](Title: Photoassimilate) Photoassimilate In botany, a photoassimilate is one of a number of biological compounds formed by assimilation using light-dependent reactions. This term is most commonly used to refer to the energy-storing monosaccharides produced by photosynthesis in the leaves of plants. Only NADPH, ATP and water are made in the "light" reactions. Monosaccharides, though generally more complex sugars, are made in the "dark" reactions.The term "light" reaction can be confusing as some "dark" reactions require light to be active. Photoassimilate movement through plants from "source to sink" using xylem and phloem is of biological significance. This movement is mimicked by many infectious Question: where do the two stages of photosynthesis take place Answer:
reaction centres
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Earl Hindman) Earl John Hindman ( October 3 , 1942 -- December 29 , 2003 ) was an American film and television actor , best known for his role as the kindly unseen neighbor Wilson W. Wilson Jr. on the television sitcom Home Improvement ( 1991 -- 99 ) . Document [1](Title: Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)) Kearns followed a strict six-week Metrecal diet that may have contributed to his death. The following two episodes were filmed without the character of Mr. Wilson. Gale Gordon joined the cast for the last six episodes of the season as Mr. Wilson's brother John. Gordon bore a closer resemblance to the comic strip's Mr. Wilson than Kearns did. It was explained that John was staying as a guest while George was settling an estate back east. Sylvia Field, who played Martha Wilson, was let go at the end of the season. In the fourth and final season, John Wilson purchased Document [2](Title: John Appleton Wilson) was divided between his wife and daughter, who were given joint ownership of the Wilson homes in Baltimore and Pennsylvania. Wilson and his cousin, William Thomas Wilson, formed a partnership and named their new firm J.A. & W.T. Wilson, Architects. This architectural firm designed Baltimore homes from the end of the nineteenth century until William's death in 1907. Some of the more notable estates were built for Catherine L. McKim. He designed McKim's home first and then 14 more upon her property at Belvidere Terrace, all in the Queen Anne style. Wilson worked on the restoration of Fort McHenry, restoration Document [3](Title: The Homesman) Streep's character is more fully developed than any of the leads' roles. The story attempts to show how hard it was for women in the Old West, but it ends up being Jones' surly show". The Homesman The Homesman is a 2014 historical period drama set in the 1850s Midwest, directed by Tommy Lee Jones. The screenplay by Jones, Kieran Fitzgerald and Wesley Oliver is based on the 1988 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout. The film stars Jones and Hilary Swank and also features Meryl Streep, Grace Gummer, Miranda Otto, Hailee Steinfeld, John Lithgow, and James Spader. Document [4](Title: Daniel Pabst) "The Agnew Clinic". Before it was demolished in 1968, the house was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey. The paneled vestibule, mirrors and other interior woodwork were salvaged and donated to the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Joseph M. Wilson (of Wilson Brothers) was hired by Col. Joseph D. Potts to remodel a circa-1850 suburban house at 3905 Spruce Street, Philadelphia. And remodel it Wilson did, designing numerous additions – including a 4-story tower – and unifying the exterior with polychromatic diamond-patterned brickwork. The Potts House (altered 1875–76) seems to have been strongly influenced by Furness's work, and has over-the-top Document [5](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate , one of Ed 's five daughters ( not including the war baby ) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter , Mike 's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard , who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree . Karn portrayed Al Borland , co-worker and friend to Tim Allen 's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts , the Baxters ' widowed neighbor . Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor , the wife of Tim Allen 's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson , Ryan 's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark , the owner of a club in which Eve performed . Clark played Harry Turner , Tim 's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa , a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy , Mike 's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul , the new pastor of the Baxter family 's church . Nancy Travis played Bill 's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show . Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore Document [6](Title: Wilston, Queensland) home of the same name built there by the Honourable William Wilson MLC, who settled in the district in 1868. The home, which was constructed circa 1876, was named Wilston House after Wilson's birthplace home at Derrykeeghan Mills, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland. (The family believes it is short for Wilson Town) In 1884 the land passed to businessman John Stevenson MLA, who subdivided the property. Between 1924 and 1931 estates were created to provide more land for housing development. James Tolson, a short-term resident of Wilston House, conducted important experiments in chilling mutton for export from Australia to Great Britain. Document [7](Title: Rainn Wilson) the clarinet and bassoon in the school band. He transferred to and graduated from New Trier High School after his family moved to Wilmette, Illinois, to serve at the Bahá'í National Center. Wilson attended the University of Washington in Seattle, graduating with a bachelor's degree in drama in 1986. He then enrolled in New York University's Graduate Acting Program at the Tisch School of the Arts where he graduated with a MFA in acting and was a member of The Acting Company. While acting in theatrical productions in New York City, he drove a moving van to make ends meet. Question: who was the actor who played wilson on home improvement Answer:
Earl John Hindman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Josh Kohn) Josh Kohn travelled to Charming to look for Tara , and pretended to be investigating a local motorcycle gang , the Sons of Anarchy , as his reason for being there . He discovered that she had previously been in a relationship with Jax Teller , the Vice-President of the Sons of Anarchy , and began following him and taking photographs . He trailed him out to Indian Hills , Nevada and photographed him having sex with a woman . He then sent these photos to Tara . He also began stalking Tara and phoning her frequently . When Tara told Jax about this , he threatened to kill him if he went near Tara again . He also reported him to the police , who in turn informed the ATF . Upon learning that Kohn has threatened Abel and the authorities have not yet apprehended him , Jax went and hunted for him himself . He found him at the local barber shop , and a brawl ensued with Jax emerging the victor . Kohn was then arrested for breaching his restraining order on Tara . He was told that his career as an ATF agent was over and taken to the airport in a police car , with instructions to return to Chicago . He returned to Charming in the dead of night , however , and broke into Tara 's home . He then attempted to rape her , but she grabbed his pistol and shot him in the stomach . As he lay bleeding , she called Jax and told him to come over and help . Shortly after arriving at her house , Jax took the gun from Tara and shot Kohn in the head . Jax later took his body to the desert and burned it . Document [1](Title: Jax Teller) However, Tara reads a letter from Jax's father to his mistress Maureen Ashby, after the club is arrested, which strongly suggests that Gemma and Clay were responsible for John Teller's death. Jax and the other club members are released from prison. He has abdominal scars stemming from a prison stabbing incident involving the Russian mob. Also, Jax's appearance is different. He has cut his hair and trimmed his beard. After he returns home to Tara and their two sons, Abel and newborn Thomas, they make love. During a post-coital discussion, Jax proposes to Tara, with the ring wrapped in the Document [2](Title: Jax Teller) blackmail August, he kidnaps Bobby and has his eye removed and sent to the Sons, to show them August is in charge. When the Sons don't comply promptly with August's demands, August's men cut off Bobby's fingers and send them to Jax. After Marks kills Bobby and is subsequently arrested, Jax comes to the realization that the time has come to fulfill his father's legacy and bring the club fully into legitimate ventures. But his plans are nearly derailed when his oldest son Abel asks him a question that makes Jax realize Gemma killed Tara, not Lin's crew member whom Document [3](Title: Sons of Anarchy (season 6)) series history. "Sons of Anarchy" is the story of the Teller-Morrow family of Charming, California, as well as the other members of Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original (SAMCRO), their families, various Charming townspeople, allied and rival gangs, associates, and law agencies that undermine or support SAMCRO's legal and illegal enterprises. Following the arrest of Tara and Clay, Jax struggles to hold SAMCRO together while Tara is imprisoned. Toric approaches both Tara and Clay and offers them deals in exchange for giving up SAMCRO; both initially refuse, but Clay later relents when confronted with being thrown into the prison's Document [4](Title: Jax Teller) abdomen. The latter is from Wendy's drug abuse, but the former problem is likely a genetic defect. Together, both defects are near-fatal. The baby has just a 20% chance of survival. Jax and Tara were high school sweethearts, and she personally requested to help on his case. Jax decides not to visit his baby boy, named Abel, and instead flees the hospital. He then goes to a local bar with Bobby and Chibs and beats Wendy's dealer, who is a member of the Nordics gang, repeatedly with a pool cue. Later on, he visits Opie Winston, a former SOA member Document [5](Title: NS (Sons of Anarchy)) does introduce a new threat to the Sons, and, unlike Cameron and his Disappearing Baby Trick, this threat fits in beautifully with the context of the show overall. Maureen smuggled John's letters to her in Jax's backpack, and Tara found them. Reading them, while Jax and Clay grin at each other in triumph and while Gemma sits with her grandson in her arms, propped up like a queen on her throne, we hear Teller's voice-over again. It's long been hinted at that Clay and Gemma had something to do with John's death. This is a Hamlet riff, after all. And Document [6](Title: Josh Ashworth) to learn some discipline, so decides to report him to the police, much to everyone disbelief. Josh crashes another car whilst drunk, Neville refuses to visit him in hospital but he eventually has a change of heart and has a heart to heart with Josh. India, Dave and Charlotte also forgive him when they find out he is in hospital. Josh was sentenced to prison for his second drink driving offence. When Josh is released from prison he is shocked to find his family living apart due to his mother Suzanne's affair with Darren Osborne which Neville blames Josh for. Document [7](Title: Grayson Sinclair) Grayson returned in September, and took Matthew and Katie hostage at Home Farm. Grayson demanded they tell him where Perdita was but they refused. Grayson threatened to shoot Matthew but Katie still refused to tell him anything Jimmy (Nick Miles) and Carl King (Tom Lister) arrived later and he took them hostage too. They tried to calm him down but Grayson sneered at Carl for being a part-time father. Furious, Carl walked towards Grayson, daring him to shoot, which he did. Thankfully, Carl wasn't seriously injured. Jimmy and Matthew tackled Grayson and Katie grabbed the gun. She could have shot Question: who was the first person jax killed on soa Answer:
Josh Kohn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Separation of church and state) In English , the exact term is an offshoot of the phrase , '' wall of separation between church and state '' , as written in Thomas Jefferson 's letter to the Danbury Baptist Association in 1802 . In that letter , referencing the First Amendment to the United States Constitution , Jefferson writes : Document [1](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) declared that their "legislature" should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a "wall of separation" between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties. Jefferson's letter was in reply to a letter from the Danbury Baptist Association dated October 7, 1801. In an 1808 Document [2](Title: Separation of church and state) letter, referencing the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, Jefferson writes: Another early user of the term was James Madison, the principal drafter of the United States Bill of Rights. In a 1789 debate in the House of Representatives regarding the draft of the First Amendment, the following was said: Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." Several years later he wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion Document [3](Title: Americans United for Separation of Church and State) Americans United for Separation of Church and State Americans United for Separation of Church and State (Americans United or AU for short) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advocates separation of church and state. The separation of church and state is a legal doctrine set forth in the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Americans United describes itself as officially non-sectarian and non-partisan. According to "The Praeger Handbook of Religion and Education in the United States" "It Document [4](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that "The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach." While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Document [5](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) Religious Freedom was enacted in 1786, five years before the Bill of Rights. Most Anglican ministers, and many Anglicans, were Loyalists. The Anglican establishment, where it had existed, largely ceased to function during the American Revolution, though the new States did not formally abolish and replace it until some years after the Revolution. The phrase "[A] hedge or "wall of separation" between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book "The Bloody Tenent of Persecution". The phrase Document [6](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States," Madison wrote, and he declared, "practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States." In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, "We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt." Madison's original draft of Document [7](Title: Church of Denmark) by most political parties. It has been challenged for decades by the left wing and by atheists; more recently also by some ideological liberals and some members of free churches. Proponents for a separation (disestablishment) argue the state church violates equality of religions and the principle of the secular state. Proponents for the current system argue that membership is voluntary, that the existence of a state church has ancient historical roots, and that the church fulfils certain administrative tasks for the state. They also argue it would be difficult to decide whether church-owned real estate should be handed over to Question: who wrote the separation of church and state Answer:
Thomas Jefferson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 8 Mile (film)) In Fall 1995 in Detroit , Jimmy '' B - Rabbit '' Smith Jr . ( Eminem ) , a blue - collar worker from a poor family , struggles with various aspects of his life . He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the run - down trailer home in Warren , Michigan of his alcoholic mother Stephanie ( Kim Basinger ) , his little sister Lily ( Chloe Greenfield ) , and Stephanie 's abusive live - in boyfriend Greg ( Michael Shannon ) . Although encouraged by his friends who hail him as a talented rapper , Jimmy worries about his potential as a musician , due to his lack of confidence . This causes him to panic during a rap battle one night at a local venue called '' The Shelter '' and he leaves the stage humiliated . Document [1](Title: I Accuse My Parents) a beaten Jimmy. Fearing for his life, Jimmy packs a suitcase and spends an indeterminate amount of time hitchhiking and train-hopping. He ends up in a small town where he attempts to rob a diner, but the kindly owner, Al (George Lloyd), recognizes Jimmy as a good boy in a bad situation, and offers him safe harbor and a job, as long as he agrees to give up crime and start going to church. After a period of living and working for Al, Jimmy's life straightens up and he confesses to his crimes. Al agrees to accompany Jimmy back home Document [2](Title: The O.C.) to further her fashion career in Japan. He was a regular cast member for Season 1 and the beginning of Season 2. Jimmy's character made a brief appearance on season 3, but was quickly left when Jimmy is forced to leave town, the morning of his wedding to Julie, due to money problems. One interviewer characterized Jimmy as a "lovable deadbeat dad." Josh Schwartz has referred to the character as a "cat" in DVD Commentaries. The character is portrayed as flighty and perpetually in financial debt despite warm relationships with his daughters. The character was ranked eighth by "Entertainment Weekly" Document [3](Title: Jimmy Hudson) scans his mind, it had been confirmed that Jimmy's consciousness had regained control of his body, although he wishes to leave the team until he learns to find his place in the world. Jimmy's mutant powers are similar to those of his father. For instance, he possesses an accelerating healing factor that allows him to regenerate damaged or destroyed tissue of his body in a relatively brief period of time. While the full extent of his healing factor is unknown, it is possible for Jimmy to virtually withstand various wounds, diseases, drugs, and toxins. He also has his father's retractable Document [4](Title: Bunny DeBarge) the mother of four children and a grandmother of fifteen and still lives in Michigan, having moved back to Grand Rapids after years living in California. Much like her brothers, Bunny DeBarge has dealt with drug issues, going back to her teen years, which started with marijuana and moving up to prescription medication during her heyday with DeBarge. It soon escalated to usage of cocaine. Bunny entered rehab several times to kick her habit. In 2008, she broke her silence issuing her autobiography, "The Kept Ones", in which she talked about her father's abuse towards her and her siblings and Document [5](Title: Quite a Ride) who steal his money. Kim takes care of his wounds and Jimmy is concerned that he hadn't seen the intent of the teenagers before the attack, which he would have recognized if he were thinking clearly, so he promises to call the psychiatrist Kim recommended. Rather than making an appointment, he returns to the phone store and spends most of the day removing the "privacy sold here" paint from the storefront. Mike's first job with Gus is to discreetly escort structural engineers with criminal ties through the industrial laundry Gus recently purchased in order to evaluate the area below as Document [6](Title: Something Stupid (Better Call Saul)) to continue the "pro bono" criminal defense work that gives her personal satisfaction. Jimmy continues his boring job at the cellular phone store, but his side business re-selling prepaid phones on the street continues to grow. Jimmy's increasing contacts with Albuquerque's criminals cause him to frequently use the "Saul Goodman" alias. The time jump ends in early 2004, with Kim and Jimmy on opposite sides of Kim's bed, still in split-screen, while Kim's side slowly goes dark. Jimmy shows Huell a prospective space for his new law offices, which he plans to finance with the profits from his cellular phone Document [7](Title: Nikki Shadwick) went back to his wife Ruth Smith and moved into No.5. After Nikki broke up with Sean she moved back into No.6. Later on her mother Margi returned from Brussels. Margi and Jimmy became close and after a while Margi planned to ask Jimmy to marry her. Margi was stunned however when Jimmy beat her to it and asked her. Margi was thrilled and agreed. Later on however when Jimmy found out there was a possibility he had lung cancer he broke off the engagement, not wanting to be a burden to Margi and make her a widow twice over. Question: who played eminem's mom in the movie 8 mile Answer:
Kim Basinger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade) In 1924 , the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark , New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger 's store was transferred to New York City by Macy 's . In New York , the employees marched to Macy 's flagship store on 34th Street dressed in vibrant costumes . There were floats , professional bands and live animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo . At the end of that first parade , as has been the case with every parade since , Santa Claus was welcomed into Herald Square . At this first parade , Santa was enthroned on the Macy 's balcony at the 34th Street store entrance , where he was then '' crowned '' '' King of the Kiddies . '' With an audience of over 250,000 people , the parade was such a success that Macy 's declared it would become an annual event . Document [1](Title: 34th Street (Manhattan)) annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade ends on 34th Street. A block south of 34th, at Sixth Avenue and 33rd Street, is the Manhattan Mall, an indoor shopping mall built inside what had been the flagship location of the Gimbel's department store. Branches of large chain stores also operate between 8th and 5th Avenues. East of Herald Square and the hectic shopping district, the influence of the East Side and the sedate corporate office towers of the neighborhoods Kips Bay and Murray Hill starts to take hold. On Fifth Avenue one finds the Empire State Building. The second tallest building in Document [2](Title: Hollywood Christmas Parade) the parade and was inspired by the children yelling "Here comes Santa Claus, Here comes Santa Claus," to write the song "Here Comes Santa Claus" along with Oakley Haldeman. Autry would become a perennial Grand Marshal of the parade. The parade continued to grow throughout the 1950s, '60s, and '70s, adding floats, animals, bands and celebrities. By 1978, the parade had been renamed the "Hollywood Christmas Parade" in order to attract more celebrities, and was broadcast locally on KTLA-TV with the help of Autry and Johnny Grant. This change coincided with a shift in the parade's scheduling from Thanksgiving Eve Document [3](Title: Uncle Dan's Thanksgiving Day Parade) parade. "The Field's Jingle Elf Parade" was created and lasted through the 2001 parade. The Radio City Rockettes began a three-year run of opening the parade's television broadcast with a high-kicking routine. That same year, the parade started focusing on debuting several giant character balloons. Starting with Kermit the Frog and Billy Blazes, Chicago's Thanksgiving Parade has introduced more recognizable character balloons since this time than any other parade in the country. In 1999, Target joined Marshall Field's as the title sponsor. The parade was moved back to State Street, and for the first time, takes place on Thanksgiving Day. Document [4](Title: Christmas in the post-war United States) then followed by Christmas presentations through the holiday season. Rituals surrounding Santa Claus such as department store visits to the "jolly old elf", and letter writing to his North Pole workshop remained intact during the post-War era. New to the mix was Santa's Workshop (one of the first theme parks in the US), and NORAD's tracking of Santa's sleigh via radar on Christmas Eve. In Cleveland, Ohio, a costumed character called Mr. Jingeling entertained shoppers annually at Halle's Department Store during the season. In 1949, one of the first theme parks in the United States, Santa's Workshop, was constructed near Document [5](Title: Fifth Avenue) changed to one way uptown (northbound). From 124th Street to 120th Street, Fifth Avenue is cut off by Marcus Garvey Park, with southbound traffic diverted around the park via Mount Morris Park West. Fifth Avenue is the traditional route for many celebratory parades in New York City; thus, it is closed to traffic on numerous Sundays in warm weather. The longest running parade is the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade. Parades held are distinct from the "ticker-tape parades" held on the ""Canyon of Heroes"" on lower Broadway, and the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade held on Broadway from the Upper West Document [6](Title: Easter parade) parades became tourist attractions. In 1925, Coney Island merchants hired fifty show girls to parade in bathing suits as part of the event. The crowds were huge. During the 1920s, Atlantic City's parade attracted 200,000 and more. The parade there had become a vacation carnival of costuming and consumption—a rollicking amusement for the tourist. In the 21st century, Easter parades are conducted in many cities, with prominent ones in Richmond (36th annual parade, 2008), New Orleans (25th annual parade), Toronto (42nd annual), and elsewhere . Easter parade The Easter parade is an American cultural event consisting of a festive strolling Document [7](Title: New York's Village Halloween Parade) New York's Village Halloween Parade New York's Village Halloween Parade is an annual holiday parade and street pageant presented on the night of every Halloween in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. The Village Halloween Parade, initiated in 1973 by Greenwich Village puppeteer and mask maker Ralph Lee, is the world's largest Halloween parade and the only nighttime parade in New York City. The parade reports itself to have 50,000 "costumed participants" and 2 million spectators. 2018 marks the 45th anniversary of the Village Halloween Parade. It has been called "New York's Carnival." The parade is largely a spontaneous Question: who created the macy's thanksgiving day parade Answer:
Louis Bamberger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strickland v. Washington) Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668 ( 1984 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that established the standard for determining when a criminal defendant 's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated by that counsel 's inadequate performance . Document [1](Title: Strickland v. Washington) the result of the proceeding would have been different. The Court outlined several crucial guidelines to consider when applying the Strickland test: most importantly, the Court found that a "mechanical" application of the test was the wrong approach. A reasonable probability is one sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome. When the defendant challenges his conviction, he must show that counsel's errors prevented the jury from forming a reasonable doubt as to his guilt. When he challenges a death sentence, as Washington is doing, he must show a reasonable probability that the sentencer would have balanced the aggravation and mitigation Document [2](Title: Padilla v. Kentucky) v. Washington", a subsequent decision, further requires that defendants receive effective counsel. If defendants receive ineffective assistance of counsel, they may be able to get their convictions overturned. Traditionally, defense attorneys were required to advise their clients only of the direct consequences of convictions: the sentence likely to result from a plea bargain, the maximum sentence one might face at trial, and the risk of conviction at trial. The Sixth Amendment does not require attorneys to tell their clients about any collateral consequences: civil penalties such as loss of professional licenses, loss of government benefits, and loss of voting rights. Document [3](Title: Public defender (United States)) it issues an opinion (usually unpublished) affirming the conviction. The public defender office and position is not without controversy. The public defender position as well as the rights to counsel is reliant on the decisions of the Supreme Court. As "Betts v. Brady" and "Gideon v. Wainwright" demonstrated, when Supreme Court overturned their decision of the states having the ability to choose situations when to grant or not to grant legal counsel, the decisions of the Supreme Court can overturn previous notions of the Sixth Amendment. Controversy also arises from people questioning the essential nature of the public defender role Document [4](Title: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution) competent to stand trial, but not competent to represent himself. In "Bounds v. Smith", , the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right of "meaningful access to the courts" can be satisfied by counsel or access to legal materials. "Bounds" has been interpreted by several United States courts of appeals to mean a "pro se" defendant does not have a constitutional right to access a prison law library to research his defense when access to the courts has been provided through appointed counsel. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution Document [5](Title: Confrontation Clause) "Richard II", Blackstone's treatises, and statutes. In 2004, in "Crawford v. Washington", the Supreme Court of the United States significantly redefined the application of the right to confrontation. In "Crawford", the Supreme Court changed the inquiry from whether the evidence offered had an "indicia of reliability" to whether the evidence is testimonial hearsay. The shift was from a substantive and subjective inquiry into the reliability of the evidence, to a procedural question of whether the defendant had been afforded the right to confront her or his accuser. The Court implicitly noted the shift, "Dispensing with confrontation because testimony is obviously Document [6](Title: Public defender (United States)) ruled that, under the Fourteenth Amendment, the federal and state governments are to give legal counsel for capital crimes, crimes that can result in the death penalty, if the defendant is unable to afford their own private attorneys. This ruling expanded the interpretation of the Sixth Amendment and applied the rights of the Sixth Amendment to the states, not just the federal government, as well. The "Betts v. Brady" case narrowed the interpretation and the understanding that came about from the "Powell v. Alabama" case. In 1941, a 43-year old man by the name of Betts was arrested for stealing Document [7](Title: Strauder v. West Virginia) a panel from which the State has expressly excluded every man of [a defendant's] race." However, the Court did not strike down West Virginia's law respecting juror qualifications as unconstitutional, as Strauder had not challenged the law as such. Instead, it proceeded with an analysis of whether the denial of equal protection of the law confronting Strauder was of a nature sufficient to motivate an exercise of Congressional authority under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to enact the law allowing for the removal of cases such as Strauder to the local federal district court, presumably where the trial process, Question: 4. the concept of attorney competence was defined by the u.s. supreme court in what case Answer:
Strickland v. Washington
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dove Campaign for Real Beauty) The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty is a worldwide marketing campaign launched by Unilever in 2004 that includes advertisements , video , workshops , sleepover events and the publication of a book and the production of a play . The aim of the campaign is to celebrate the natural physical variation embodied by all women and inspire them to have the confidence to be comfortable with themselves . Dove 's partners in the effort include such marketing and communications agencies as Ogilvy & Mather , Edelman Public Relations , and Harbinger Communications ( in Canada ) along with other specialized consultants . Part of the overall project was the '' Evolution '' campaign . Document [1](Title: Dove Campaign for Real Beauty) with their bodies, and 81 percent of 10-year-old girls are afraid of becoming "fat." Can a series of ad campaigns really change institutionalized body hatred? Contrary to the Dove Campaign for Real Beauty is the Victoria's Secret campaign entitled 'The Perfect Body' featuring only fit, lean women. Sources have said the campaign will ultimately lower a woman's self-esteem, rather than enhance it such that Dove's did. Additionally, VS's campaign did not include many women of different skin tones. In comparison, Dove's campaign features women of several ethnic backgrounds which it makes it much more relatable. Dove Campaign for Real Beauty Document [2](Title: Immersion marketing) a strong message exposed on various marketing channels across a certain place or target. Therefore, let's choose the motto of the brand as message, a residential complex for location and the residents as targeted customers. In this case, the marketing actions will be the following: This type of brand awareness will be much more effective than the traditional methods. Therefore, the company will benefit from major exposure to the residents. Immersion marketing The term immersion marketing or immersive marketing includes traditional advertising, public relations, word-of-mouth advertising, digital marketing, samples, coupons, retail partnerships and other ways of surrounding the consumer with Document [3](Title: Roja Dove) Christian, and Grossmith. Dove received requests from customers to smell ‘Roja Dove’ creations. Previously, in 2002, Dove joined names like Manolo Blahnik in donating prizes for the annual Terrence Higgins Trust fundraiser, the perfumer created a bespoke scent for the highest bidder contained within a Baccarat crystal presentation bottle. In 2005, Dove drew inspiration from this event and created a range of semi-bespoke fragrances for customers of the Haute Parfumerie to purchase; however these scents come without bottles, names, and with only enough liquid to make 50 of each. Within the perfume industry itself, Dove has been actively involved with Document [4](Title: Event marketing) Institute and Mosaic. Event marketing strategy is a tailor-made plan to promote a brand/product with events as an advertising tool. This includes an in-depth analysis of plans for the brand's presence at events. In order to measure the success of event marketing, the brand impact has to be verified. Based on an analysis made by the Advertising Research Foundation (ARF) in March 2006, engagement is "turning on a prospect to a brand idea enhanced by the surrounding context". There was also a function created to show the impact on a brand: "Engagement + Trust x Targeted Group = Brand Impact." Document [5](Title: Salience (language)) an era of error free messaging with a direct link into the internet, show rooms of fashion designers, engineers at car factories and all other sorts of products. Testing in the virtual world would be far less tasking on legions of people. Humans in general respond greatly to stimuli and we offer this through the reactions generated. Marketing lends help in this manner by studying the patterns of behavior and crafting products for sale. The messaging is not always clear, succinct, and wide reaching. Research is still ongoing regarding how best to reach the customer in order to pitch and Document [6](Title: Fashion influencer) marketing. Influencers spread brand messages, increase brand awareness, contribute to a positive brand image and increase sales by tagging fashion brands in their posts. Although data that shows the direct correlation between influencer campaigns and sales are rare, the success of affiliate platforms as rewardStyle and successful examples such as the #mangogirls campaign, indicate that influencer engagement affects sales. In the #mangogirls campaign several influencers had independently chosen the same coat as their favorite piece of the Mango collection and showcased it on Instagram. The coat went viral and sold-out. In fact, first studies show that every third consumer has Document [7](Title: ClickZ) Online Article or Series," for "Campaign '08" series by Senior Editor Kate Kaye ClickZ ClickZ is an online publication that provides news, how-to articles, commentary, and stats for digital marketing and online advertising professionals. It covers social media marketing, e-mail marketing, Web analytics, content marketing, digital video advertising, mobile marketing, and media planning and buying, and is considered a resource for online advertising practitioners. Andrew Bourland and Ann Handley co-founded the site in 1997 to serve the then-nascent online marketing community with advice and commentary on e-mail, affiliate, and brand marketing. In 2000, they sold ClickZ to internet.com for $16 Question: when was the dove self esteem fund created Answer:
in 2004
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tiffany Haddish) Year Title Role Notes 2005 The Urban Demographic Janice Green 2008 Meet the Spartans Urban Girl 2009 Janky Promoters Michelle Wax On , F * ck Off Prostitute Short film 2011 Driving by Braille Drum Major 2012 What My Husband Does n't Know Falana 2013 Christmas Wedding Aurora 2014 4Play Comedian Patterns of Attraction Sandra Lewis Wishes Jeanie School Dance Trina 2015 All Between Us Mishawn 2016 Keanu Trina '' Hi - C '' Parker 2017 Mad Families Keko Girls Trip Dina African - American Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actress MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance MTV Movie Award for Scene Stealer NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress American Black Film Festival Rising Icon Award Nominated -- Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Nominated -- Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated -- Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated -- Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated -- Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress Boosters Debra 2018 Uncle Drew Jess Night School Carrie Post-production The Oath Kai Post-production Nobody 's Fool Tanya Post-production 2019 The Lego Movie 2 : The Second Part Queen Watevra Wa - Nabi ( voice ) In production The Secret Life of Pets 2 Sonya ( voice ) In production The Kitchen Ruby O'Carroll Post-production Document [1](Title: Pilot (Glee)) nominated for three Teen Choice Awards: Choice TV: Breakout Series, Choice TV: Breakout Star Male (Cory Monteith) and Choice TV: Breakout Star Female (Lea Michele). Murphy was nominated for the 2009 Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing of a Comedy Series for his work on the episode. Robert J. Ulrich, Eric Dawson, Carol Kritzer and Jim Carnahan won an Artios Award for casting of a comedy series, Mark Hutman was nominated for the "Single Camera Television Series" Art Directors Guild Award, and David Klotz won a Golden Reel Award for "Best Sound Editing: Short Form Music in Television" Document [2](Title: 2014 MTV Movie Awards) Ashton Kutcher, Anna Faris, Danny McBride, Ed Helms, Jason Bateman, Lupita Nyong'o, Adam Sandler, Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Anthony Hopkins, Logan Lerman, Shaun White, Rosario Dawson, Willie Nelson, Blake Griffin, Taylor Swift, Martin Scorsese, James Franco, Paul Rudd, Aziz Ansari, Grumpy Cat, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen, Skrillex, Demi Moore, Tracy Morgan, Tom Arnold, Simon Helberg, Melissa Rauch, Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kunal Nayyar, Kaley Cuoco, Mindy Kaling, Adam Scott, Ellen Page, Charles Barkley, Jack Nicholson, Katy Perry, and Jack White. The following films received multiple nominations: The following individuals received multiple nominations: The winners are in Document [3](Title: StarStruck (season 6)) was ""Kiss flicks presents: True Love Stories"". Kapuso online send their true love stories through StarStruck's official Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook fanpage. The contestants were tasked to perform it with Tita Emotera as the host. Those stories include ""Love Radar" (with AySon)", ""Mr. And Ms. Doughnut" (with KevLyn), "Mr. Yoso" (with MigLea), ""Cutie P.I" (with JayRa)" and "The Kiss Bet" (with AveZel). They also introduce here a new set of Loveteams, KevLyn (Kevin Sagra and Analyn Barro), MigLea (Migo Adecer and Klea Pineda), and AveZel (Avery Paraiso and Liezel Lopez). The nine finalists were challenged to perform a comedy short Document [4](Title: 10th Youth in Film Awards) Star) ★ (tie) Corey Feldman - "License to Drive" (20th Century Fox)<br> ★ (tie) Corey Haim - "License to Drive" (20th Century Fox) ★ Heather Graham - "License To Drive" (20th Century Fox) ★ Lukas Haas - "Lady in White" (New Century Vista Film Company) ★ Kristy Swanson - "Flowers in the Attic" (New World Pictures) ★ Ryan Leigh Lewis - "Little Brother" (USC) ★ Jessica Leigh Hinds - "Edifice Complex ★ Brandon Quintin Adams - "Moonwalker" (Warner Bros) ★ Lukas Haas - "A Place At The Table" (NBC) ★ Jenny Lewis - "My Father, My Son" (CBS) ★ Chad Document [5](Title: Julie Stewart) (1993, Globe Theatre), "District of Centuries" (1995, Factory Theatre), "Poor Super Man" (1995, Canadian Stage Company), "Rune Arlidge" (2004, Tarragon Theatre), "The Little Years" (2006, Neptune Theatre), "Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)" (2008, Regent Theatre), "True Love Lies" (2009, Factory Theatre), "And Up They Flew" (2009, Theatre Columbus), "The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead" (2009, Thousand Islands Playhouse), "All That Fall" (2010, Theatre Columbus), "Dead Metaphor" (2014, Canadian Rep Theatre), "Age of Arousal" (2015, Factory Theatre). Stewart received eight Gemini Awards nominations, winning "Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role" in 2002 for her Document [6](Title: Carolyn Taylor) 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, the troupe won the awards in both of the same categories. She has also had acting roles in the television series "Queer as Folk", "" and "" and the films "19 Months" and "Portrait of a Serial Monogamist", and wrote for the television series "That's So Weird!" and "Dan for Mayor". She is out as lesbian. Carolyn Taylor Carolyn Taylor is a Canadian actress and comedian, best known as one of the creators and stars of the sketch comedy series "Baroness von Sketch Show". An alumna of The Second City's Toronto company, she was Document [7](Title: Jasmine Ash) affiliate KGW, the "Los Angeles Times" Brand X, Buzzbands LA, "The Oregonian", "USA Today"'s Pop Candy, Metromix, and AOL Spinner She opened for Marina And The Diamonds at The Troubadour in Los Angeles, California, during their The Family Jewels Tour. Apple, Ferrero Rocher, JC Penney, Macy's., Nissan, Volkswagen, Airborne. "Pretty Little Liars", "Jane by Design", "The Good Wife", Drop Dead Diva, "Ugly Betty"., One Tree Hill, Royal Pains, Girls Guide To Depravity, "90210", Rookie Blue, Hung, Covert Affairs, Faking It, Awkward, Prom, Beauty And The Briefcase Gotham, The Bachelorette, Black Box, Greys Anatomy, Starz. R5 (Hollywood), Lena Katina (T.A.T.U), Jezzabel Question: who did tiffany haddish play in school dance Answer:
Trina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Direct rule (Northern Ireland)) The system of Direct Rule was originally introduced on 28 March 1972 under the terms of the UK 's Northern Ireland ( Temporary Provisions ) Act 1972 , which also suspended the Parliament of Northern Ireland ( '' Stormont '' ) . Document [1](Title: Direct rule) Assembly and to their associated executive bodies. This devolution may be suspended and replaced by direct rule by the Government of the United Kingdom. Direct rule occurred in Northern Ireland from 1972 to 1998 during the Troubles, and for shorter periods between then and 2007. Major policy was determined by the British Government's Northern Ireland Office, under the direction of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Legislation was introduced, amended, or repealed by means of Order in Council. Everyday matters were handled by government departments within Northern Ireland itself, and Northern Ireland continued to elect members of parliament to Document [2](Title: Irish Home Rule movement) Treaty had provided for Northern Ireland's Parliament to opt out of the new Free State, which was a foregone conclusion. The Irish Civil War (1922–1923) followed. The Parliament of Northern Ireland continued in operation until 30 March 1972, when it was suspended in favour of direct rule by the Northern Ireland Office during The Troubles. It was subsequently abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973. Various versions of the Northern Ireland Assembly re-established home rule in 1973–74, 1982–86, intermittently from 1998–2002, and from 2007 onward. The Assembly attempts to balance the interests of the unionist and republican factions through Document [3](Title: Parliament of Northern Ireland) Catholics and normalise relations with the Republic. However, the Unionists split over O'Neill's tentative reforms at the 1969 general election and Ian Paisley's Protestant Unionist Party began to win by-elections. The new nationalist party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party, withdrew from Stormont in July 1971 over the refusal of an inquiry into Royal Ulster Constabulary actions in Derry. Stormont was abolished and Direct Rule from Westminster was introduced in March 1972, just six weeks after Bloody Sunday, when the Unionist government refused to hand over responsibility for law and order to Westminster. In its 50-year history, only one piece Document [4](Title: History of Ireland) army and the (largely Protestant) Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) also took part in the chaos that resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 men, women and children, civilians and military. Most of the violence took place in Northern Ireland, but some also spread to England and across the Irish border. For the next 27½ years, with the exception of five months in 1974, Northern Ireland was under "direct rule" with a Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in the British Cabinet responsible for the departments of the Northern Ireland government. Direct Rule was designed to be a temporary solution until Document [5](Title: Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973) 1989 would require oaths renouncing these organisations. Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 The Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished the death penalty for murder in Northern Ireland, and established the Diplock courts in which terrorist offences were tried by a judge without a jury. It has mostly been repealed, the anti-terrorism provisions having been superseded by subsequent legislation. The death penalty had not been used in Northern Ireland since 1961, when Robert McGladdery was hanged. The Act banned membership under penalty of law in the following organisations: Document [6](Title: Good Friday Agreement) Irish government but the people of their neighbouring state, Ireland, to also endorse unity. Morgan also pointed out that, unlike the Ireland Act 1949 and the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973, devised under Sunningdale, the 1998 agreement and the consequent British legislation did expressly foresee the possibility of a united Ireland. As well as the number of signatories, Stefan Wolff identifies the following similarities and differences between the issues addressed in the two agreements: Because the Good Friday Agreement binds the British government on several points of law in Northern Ireland, it has de facto become a part of Constitution Document [7](Title: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom) Callaghan, proposed a motion to make the Act permanent, which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973. Following the abolition of the death penalty for murder, the House of Commons held a vote during each subsequent parliament until 1997 to restore the death penalty. This motion was always defeated, but the death penalty remained for other crimes until the dates mentioned below: However, no Question: when was direct rule introduced in northern ireland Answer:
28 March 1972
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black-eyed pea) In the Southern United States , eating black - eyed peas or Hoppin ' John ( a traditional soul food ) on New Year 's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year . The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring ( such as bacon , fatback , ham bones , or hog jowls ) and diced onion , and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper - flavored vinegar . The traditional meal also includes collard , turnip , or mustard greens , and ham . The peas , since they swell when cooked , symbolize prosperity ; the greens symbolize money ; the pork , because pigs root forward when foraging , represents positive motion . Cornbread , which represents gold , also often accompanies this meal . Document [1](Title: Black-eyed pea) called cook-up rice. The dish comprises rice, black-eyed peas, and other peas and a variety of meats cooked in coconut milk and seasonings. According to tradition, cook-up rice should be the first thing consumed in the New Year for good luck. Cook-up rice is also made as an everyday dish. Black-eyed pea The black-eyed pea, black-eyed bean or goat pea, a legume, is a subspecies of the cowpea, grown around the world for its medium-sized, edible bean. The common commercial variety is called the California Blackeye; it is pale-colored with a prominent black spot. In the American South there are Document [2](Title: Arroz con gandules) garlic, "aji dulce" peppers, piquillo peppers, and cubanelle peppers. The day of cooking the first step is cooking the pigeon peas if they are being prepared from dried form or fresh, although the canned variety are widely available in Latino markets or supermarkets in cities where there are significant Puerto Ricans . In a separate pot (caldero), annatto (achiote)-infused oil, which gives the rice and ham the dish's distinctive yellow/orange color is then heated. Pork usually in the form of salt pork, ham, or ham hocks is added. Bacon, Salchichon (salami), longaniza, or chorizo can also be used alone or Document [3](Title: Red beans and rice) times. Red beans and rice Red beans and rice is an emblematic dish of Louisiana Creole cuisine (not originally of Cajun cuisine) traditionally made on Mondays with red beans, vegetables (bell pepper, onion, and celery), spices (thyme, cayenne pepper, and bay leaf) and pork bones as left over from Sunday dinner, cooked together slowly in a pot and served over rice. Meats such as ham, sausage (most commonly andouille and Chaurice), and tasso ham are also frequently used in the dish. The dish is customary – ham was traditionally a Sunday meal and Monday was washday. A pot of beans Document [4](Title: Staple food) such as rice, wheat, and maize. These grains, once popular, are being reevaluated and reintroduced to certain markets. Most staple food is currently produced using modern, conventional farming practices. However, the production of staple food using organic farming methods is growing. Rice is most commonly cooked and eaten as separate entire grains, but most other staple cereals are milled into a flour or meal that can be used to make bread, noodles, pasta, porridge and "mushes" like mealie pap. Root vegetables can be mashed and used to make porridge-like dishes such as poi and fufu. Pulses (such as chickpeas, from Document [5](Title: Green bean) eaten raw or steamed, boiled, stir-fried, or baked in casseroles. A dish with green beans popular throughout the US, particularly at Thanksgiving, is green bean casserole, a dish of green beans, cream of mushroom soup, and French-fried onions. Some US restaurants serve green beans that are battered and fried, such as green bean tempura. Green beans are also sold dried, and/or fried with vegetables such as carrots, corn, and peas, as vegetable chips. Nutritionally, green beans are a healthy vegetable and the flavonol miquelianin (Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) can be found in green beans. The first "stringless" bean was bred in 1894 Document [6](Title: Hash (food)) many "hash houses" named after the dish. In the United States, September 27 is "National Corned Beef Hash Day." Alternatively, in the southern United States, the term "hash" may refer to two dishes: In Denmark, hash is known in Danish as "biksemad" (roughly translated, "tossed together food"), and it is a traditional leftover dish usually served with a fried egg, worcestershire sauce, pickled red beet slices and ketchup or Bearnaise sauce. The meat is usually pork, and the mixture is not mashed together into a paste, but rather the ingredients are coarsely diced and readily discernible in their cooked form. Document [7](Title: Nahuas of La Huasteca) is also boiled, but is sweetened with raw sugar. Fish and crustaceans are placed in a tortilla, cooked whole, or boiled in a cornhusk or banana leaves. Although meat is a rarity, it is prepared as a thick chili sauce. Onion, tomato and a variety of hot chili peppers are added to dishes for increased flavor. Porridge that is composed of amaranth seed and sweetened with raw sugar makes for a popular dessert. A variety of plants and animals provide a generally nutritious diet. With corn as the principal component of every Nahua meal, protein is sometimes lacking. Compensation can Question: when do you eat black eyed peas for the new year Answer:
New Year 's Day
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michael Shrieve) Michael Shrieve ( born July 6 , 1949 , in San Francisco ) is an American drummer , percussionist , and composer . He is best known as the drummer of the rock band Santana . He played on its albums from 1969 to 1974 . When he was 20 , Shrieve was one of the youngest musicians to perform at Woodstock in 1969 . His drum solo during '' Soul Sacrifice '' in the Woodstock film has been described as '' electrifying '' . Document [1](Title: Soul Sacrifice (song)) Soul Sacrifice (song) "Soul Sacrifice" is an instrumental composed and recorded by the American rock group Santana. Identified as one of the highlights of the 1969 Woodstock festival and documentary film, "Soul Sacrifice" features extended guitar passages by Carlos Santana and a percussion section with a solo by drummer Michael Shrieve. It is included as the final track on their 1969 debut album, "Santana", and on several live and compilation albums. The studio and Woodstock versions as well as an alternate take are included on the 2004 25th anniversary of "Santana". "Soul Sacrifice" was one of Santana's earliest compositions. Carlos Document [2](Title: Hagar Schon Aaronson Shrieve) "Frontiers" tour with Journey from February to September 1983, and then reconvened with Hagar. By this time, Carmassi had also left and the remaining two band members became Kenny Aaronson on bass and Michael Shrieve on drums. Shrieve and Schon had played together in Santana in the early 1970s. To record their album, the band played live dates from November 9, 1983 to November 21, 1983 at The Warfield Theater. Two of the dates, November 14 and November 15 in San Francisco, California were recorded and broadcast by MTV. This footage was aired at least once but was never released Document [3](Title: Gregg Bissonette) Mitch Markovich), playing with a metronome, brushes, and more. In late 1995, Toto was beginning their Tambu tour when new drummer Simon Phillips developed back problems. Phillips asked Bissonette to fill in for him during the tour's first leg. Greg also played with Spinal Tap as the band's drummer. Bissonette played drums on one track of Santana's multi-platinum album "Supernatural". In 2007, Bissonette recorded on the album "La La Land" by Daniel Glen Timms. In 2012, Bissonette played drums on several tracks featured on Docker's Guild's album "The Mystic Technocracy: Season 1: The Age Of Ignorance", the progressive rock space Document [4](Title: Gerardo Velez) Grammy Awards. Gerardo Velez Gerardo "Jerry" Velez (born August 15, 1947) is an American musician. Best known for performing with American psychedelic rock musician Jimi Hendrix at Woodstock Festival in August 1969, Velez is a veteran percussionist and drummer, who has performed with many artists covering a number of different genres of music. He is also a common member of jazz fusion band Spyro Gyra. Born in New York on August 15, 1947, Velez began his musical career in The Bronx, New York. He notably joined Jimi Hendrix's band Gypsy Sun and Rainbows in July 1969, performed at the Woodstock Document [5](Title: Rod Morgenstein) Rod Morgenstein Rod Morgenstein (born April 19, 1953) is an American drummer and music educator. He is best known for his work with the rock band Winger and with the jazz fusion band Dixie Dregs. He also played with Fiona, Platypus, the Steve Morse Band, and Jelly Jam. He has also done session work with Jordan Rudess including his ventures with the Rudess/Morgenstein Project. He also toured with Jazz is Dead. He has also been awarded "Modern Drummer" 's "Best Progressive Rock Drummer" five years (1986-'90), "Best All-Around Drummer" (1999) and was inducted into magazine's Honor Roll. He is currently Document [6](Title: Gerardo Velez) Gerardo Velez Gerardo "Jerry" Velez (born August 15, 1947) is an American musician. Best known for performing with American psychedelic rock musician Jimi Hendrix at Woodstock Festival in August 1969, Velez is a veteran percussionist and drummer, who has performed with many artists covering a number of different genres of music. He is also a common member of jazz fusion band Spyro Gyra. Born in New York on August 15, 1947, Velez began his musical career in The Bronx, New York. He notably joined Jimi Hendrix's band Gypsy Sun and Rainbows in July 1969, performed at the Woodstock Festival and Document [7](Title: Buddy Miles) a vocalist on Santana's album "Freedom". In 1987–1988, Miles moved to Southern California and formed the lineup of Marlo Henderson on guitar, Derek Sherinian on keyboards, and Michael BeHolden on bass. The band toured the California coast, then eventually did a tour of the Chitlin' Circuit in the deep south before disbanding in early 1989. While residing in Chicago in 1990, Miles, along with guitarists Kevon Smith and Joe Thomas, formed MST. They recorded "Hell and Back" in 1994 and toured the U.S. and Europe until 1997. They were also featured in the DVD, "Tribute to Jimi Hendrix – CAS" Question: who was the drummer for carlos santana at woodstock Answer:
Michael Shrieve
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Body of Christ) As used by Saint Paul in the Pauline epistles it refers to the Christian Church as a group of believers . In Roman Catholic theology the use of the phrase '' mystical body '' distinguishes the mystical body of Christ , the Church , from the physical body of Christ , and from a '' moral body '' such as any club with a common purpose . Document [1](Title: Theology of Pope Pius XII) by the sharing of their own peculiar gifts and by a reciprocal interchange. All races, the whole human race, are loved by Christ without exception or exclusion. Differences in nationality and race do not matter. True love means loving all, if they are Catholic, Christian, or not. The Church is called body, because she is a living entity, she is called the body of Christ, because Christ is her Head and Founder; she is called mystical body, because she is neither a purely physical nor a purely spiritual unity, but super national. Pius XII builds on a theological development in Document [2](Title: Body of Christ) light of all this, the Catholic Church calls itself the "universal sacrament of salvation" for the whole world, as it dispenses the sacraments which give the grace of Christ to the recipient. Saint Paul the Apostle spoke of this unity of Christians with Christ, referred to in the New Testament also in images such as that of the vine and the branches, in terms of a single body that has Christ as its head in , and , and . According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, "the comparison of the Church with the body casts light on the Document [3](Title: Communion of saints) since then played a central role in formulations of the Christian creed. Belief in the communion of saints is affirmed in the Apostles' Creed. The word "sanctorum" in the phrase "communio sanctorum" can also be understood as referring not to "holy persons", but to "holy things", namely the blessings that the holy persons share with each other, including their faith, the sacraments and the other spiritual graces and gifts they have as Christians. The concept of the communion of saints is linked with Paul's teaching, as in and , that in Christ Christians form a single body. The New Testament Document [4](Title: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin) simply juridical. He is the unifying centre of the universe and its goal. The function of holding all things together indicates that Christ is not only man and God; he also possesses a third aspect—indeed, a third nature—which is cosmic." In this way, the Pauline description of the Body of Christ is not simply a mystical or ecclesial concept for Teilhard; it is cosmic. This cosmic Body of Christ "extend[s] throughout the universe and compris[es] all things that attain their fulfillment in Christ [so that] ... the Body of Christ is the one single thing that is being made in Document [5](Title: Eastern Orthodox worship) in the people, clergy, monks and all other members of the Church. Thus the Church is viewed as the Body of Christ on earth which is perpetually unified with the Body of Christ in heaven through a common act of worship to God. This article will deal first with the various characteristics of Orthodox worship, aside from its theological foundations as laid forth above, and will then continue to give the services of worship themselves and their structure. As explained above, the Orthodox draw no distinction between the Body of Christ in heaven and that on earth, viewing both parts Document [6](Title: Passover (Christian holiday)) Jesus is said to have instituted (, ). Most Protestants see the elements as symbolic of Jesus' body or as symbols of the presence and or as a memorial to quicken and confirm a faith already held, while Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians hold that the elements are changed into Jesus' body and blood, which they then eat and drink. The Orthodox prefer to use the term, "meteousis" (change) rather than transubstantiation which is a Western philosophical term applied to a doctrinal concept. Lutherans describe the presence as sacramental union which means that the body and blood are "in, with, Document [7](Title: Fundamental articles (theology)) are members of Body of Christ. For this nothing is necessary but "to belong to a general confederation, to confess Jesus Christ as Son of God, as Saviour of the world, and as Messias; and to receive the Old and New Testaments as the rule and Law of Christians", (Système, p. 53). Yet among the various portions of the Church we must, he tells us, distinguish four classes: This last class are dead members of the mystical body (ibid., p. 52). Those who have retained the fundamental articles of the faith are, one and all, living parts of the Church. Question: who referred to the church as the mystical body of christ Answer:
Saint Paul
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strike action) Another counter to a strike is a lockout , the form of work stoppage in which an employer refuses to allow employees to work . Two of the three employers involved in the Caravan park grocery workers strike of 2003 - 2004 locked out their employees in response to a strike against the third member of the employer bargaining group . Lockouts are , with certain exceptions , lawful under United States labor law . Document [1](Title: Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act (Singapore)) Workmen employed in other essential services shall not go on strike, and employers of such workmen shall not lock them out: A strike or lock-out is deemed to be illegal if it is commenced, declared or continued in contravention of the above provisions or any provision of any other written law, although a lock-out declared in consequence of an illegal strike or a strike declared in consequence of an illegal lock-out is not illegal. It is an offence for any workman and any employer to commence, continue or otherwise act in furtherance of an illegal strike or lock-out; the penalty Document [2](Title: Union busting) big organization cannot be prevented. In this case our man turns extremely radical. He asks for unreasonable things and keeps the union embroiled in trouble. If a strike comes, he will be the loudest man in the bunch, and will counsel violence and get somebody in trouble. The result will be that the union will be broken up." Employers may put pressure on a union by declaring a lockout, a work stoppage in which an employer prevents employees from working until certain conditions are met. A lockout changes the psychological impact of a work stoppage and, if the company possesses Document [3](Title: United Food and Commercial Workers) California, because of company-proposed changes to the new labor contract. These changes included cuts in health care and pension benefits, and the creation of a two-tier system in which new workers would be paid on a different schedule than existing workers. These changes were proposed due to competition from non-union retailers like Walmart. The day following the strike, Albertsons and Ralphs, owned by Kroger, locked out their Southern California employees. The strike ended on February 26, 2004 when the UFCW and affected companies reached an agreement on a new contract. Union employees voted to end the strike, and many employees Document [4](Title: Labor Condition Application) workers will be offered similar working conditions as native US workers. The employer must attest that on the day the application is filed, there is not a strike, lockout, or work stoppage in the named occupation at the place of employment and that, if such a strike, lockout, or work stoppage occurs after the application is submitted, the employer will notify ETA within three (3) days of such occurrence and the application will not be used to file a work authorization petition until the ETA has determined that the work stoppage has ceased. The employer must attest that as of Document [5](Title: Whipsaw strike) Whipsaw strike A whipsaw strike (also called a selective strike) is a strike by a trade union against only one or a few employers in an industry or a multi-employer association at a time. The strike is often of a short duration, and usually recurs during the labor dispute or contract negotiations—hence the name "whipsaw". As unionization spreads in an industry, unions often attempt to encourage employers in that industry to bargain as a group. The goal is to negotiate an industry-wide contract which equalizes pay across employers, forcing businesses to compete on the basis of quality, innovation, and occupational Document [6](Title: 2016 U.S. prison strike) unite the strikers. Supporters from outside sources aided in its organization. Protest actions included the inmates refusing to perform labor and pushing the prisons into a state of lockdown. Orders from a Florida prison were ignored on September 12, 2016, and caused a temporary lockdown. In Michigan, the inmates who worked in the kitchen did not appear at their work posts. Approximately 400 prisoners ignored their tasks and marched. That institution eventually attained a lockdown status after the facility received an impairment. Inmates in South Carolina and Alabama voiced their concerns and requested an end to unfair prison labor, low Document [7](Title: Presidency of Harry S. Truman) pressure an employer to assign particular work to the employees that union represents, and secondary boycotts and "common situs" picketing, in which unions picket, strike, or refuse to handle the goods of a business with which they have no primary dispute but which is associated with a targeted business. The act outlawed closed shops, which were contractual agreements that required an employer to hire only union members. Union shops, in which new recruits must join the union within a certain amount of time, were permitted under Taft-Hartley, but only as part of a collective bargaining agreement and only if the Question: ​when a firm refuses to allow union employees to enter the workplace the action is known as a Answer:
lockout
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lori Tan Chinn) Lori Tan Chinn is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Mei Chang on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black . Chinn 's first acting role was Miss Higa Jiga in Lovely Ladies , Kind Gentlemen ( 1970 ) on Broadway . Document [1](Title: Nicky Nichols) in the role, and called Nichols one of the best characters on the series. MTV's Crystal Bell called Nichols a "fan-favorite" and "our beloved smart mouth" and expressed disappointment at the character's departure in the third season. Lyonne received an Emmy nomination for her role as Nichols. She lost out to fellow "Orange Is the New Black" actress Uzo Aduba. Nicky Nichols Nicole Nichols is a fictional character played by Natasha Lyonne on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in season one and a main character from season two onwards. Lyonne received an Document [2](Title: Jackie Cruz) Jackie Cruz Jackie Cruz (born August 8, 1986) is a Dominican–American actress, singer and former model. She is known for her role as Marisol "Flaca" Gonzales on the Netflix original series "Orange Is the New Black". Cruz was born in Queens, New York, and grew up between Los Angeles, California, and in Santiago, Dominican Republic. She was raised by a single mother, and she speaks fluent English and Spanish. Cruz was inspired to become an entertainer at the age of seven after watching Whitney Houston in "The Bodyguard". She attended Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, where she was Document [3](Title: Chang Mei-yao) Chang Mei-yao Chang Fu-chi (; 1 January 1941 – 1 April 2012), known by the stage name Chang Mei-yao (), was a Taiwanese actress. Chang Fu-chi was born in 1941 in what later became Puli, Nantou County to a family of Taiwanese aboriginal descent. She assumed the stage name Chang Mei-yao and began her acting career in 1957 after graduating from junior high school. She signed with Lin Tuan-chiu's Yufeng Pictures, which produced Taiwanese Hokkien-language films, shortly before the studio closed its doors in 1959. After a few years as a radio broadcaster, Chang joined Peter Long and the Taiwan Document [4](Title: Natasha Lyonne) Natasha Lyonne Natasha Lyonne (born April 4, 1979), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nicky Nichols on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2014, and for her role as Jessica in the "American Pie" film series (1999–2012). Lyonne has appeared in over 50 films, including: "Everyone Says I Love You" (1996), "Slums of Beverly Hills" (1998), "Detroit Rock City", "But I'm a Cheerleader" (both 1999), "Scary Movie 2", "The Grey Zone", "Kate & Leopold" (all 2001), "Party Monster", "Die Mommie Die!" (both Document [5](Title: Netflix) Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange is the New Black" was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing For A Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing For A Comedy Series. Taylor Schilling, Kate Mulgrew and Uzo Aduba were respectively nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (the latter was for Aduba's recurring role in season one, Document [6](Title: Tsai Chin (actress)) television series, most notably the recurring role as Helen, Sandra Oh's frivolous mother, in "Grey's Anatomy", and recently "Royal Pains". Tsai Chin made numerous indie films and many features, notably appearing as Chairman Xu in "Red Corner" (1997), Auntie in "Memoirs of a Geisha" (2005), and Madame Wu in the James Bond thriller "Casino Royale" (2006). In 2008, she was offered a role of the Dowager Jia (贾母) in a lavish adaptation of "Dream of the Red Chamber" (红楼梦), China's most beloved classic novel from the eighteenth century. This was her first time back working as an actress in China Document [7](Title: Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury) boyfriend, and an OIG special agent assigned to his case while at USP Coleman. He was sentenced to 90 years in federal prison. The fictional Litchfield Prison in Upstate New York in the Netflix original television series "Orange Is the New Black" is based in part on FCI Danbury, where Piper Kerman, who wrote the memoir on which the series is based, was incarcerated in 2004–2005 after her conviction for money laundering and drug trafficking. George Jung served a sentence at FCI Danbury. His incarceration was portrayed in the 2001 film "Blow" starring Johnny Depp. The "Weeds" character Nancy Botwin Question: who plays chang in orange is the new black Answer:
Lori Tan Chinn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert H. Goddard) Although his work in the field was revolutionary , Goddard received very little public support for his research and development work . The press sometimes ridiculed his theories of spaceflight . As a result , he became protective of his privacy and his work . Years after his death , at the dawn of the Space Age , he came to be recognized as one of the founding fathers of modern rocketry , along with Robert Esnault - Pelterie , Konstantin Tsiolkovsky , and Hermann Oberth . He not only recognized the potential of rockets for atmospheric research , ballistic missiles and space travel but was the first to scientifically study , design and construct the rockets needed to implement those ideas . Document [1](Title: Konstantin Tsiolkovsky) through the power of human science and industry. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (; 19 September 1935) was a Russian and Soviet rocket scientist and pioneer of the astronautic theory. Along with the French Robert Esnault-Pelterie, the German-Romanian Hermann Oberth and the American Robert H. Goddard, he is considered to be one of the founding fathers of modern rocketry and astronautics. His works later inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers such as Sergei Korolev and Valentin Glushko and contributed to the success of the Soviet space program. Tsiolkovsky spent most of his life in a log house on the outskirts of Document [2](Title: Hermann Oberth) Hermann Oberth Hermann Julius Oberth (; 25 June 1894 – 28 December 1989) was an Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer. He is considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics, along with the French Robert Esnault-Pelterie, the Russian Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and the American Robert Goddard. Oberth was born to a Transylvanian Saxon family in Hermannstadt (Nagyszeben), Austria-Hungary, today Sibiu in Romania. At the age of 11 years, Oberth became fascinated with the field in which he was to make his mark through reading the writings of Jules Verne, especially "From the Earth to the Moon" and "Around the Document [3](Title: Wernher von Braun) were the furthest from the truth, noting that Goddard's paper "A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes", which was studied by von Braun and Oberth, lacked the specificity of liquid-fuel experimentation with rockets. It was also confirmed that he was responsible for an estimated 20 patentable innovations related to rocketry during the "Volksverhetzung" era, as well as receiving U.S. patents after the war concerning the advancement of rocketry. Documented accounts also stated he provided solutions to a host of aerospace engineering problems in the 1950s and 60s. There were no German rocket societies after the collapse of the VfR, and civilian Document [4](Title: Aeronautics) light, strong wheel for aircraft undercarriage. During the 19th century Cayley's ideas were refined, proved and expanded on. Important investigators included Otto Lilienthal and Horatio Phillips. Pedro Paulet, scientist born in the city of Arequipa, Peru in the year of 1874, was one of the first to experiment with propulsion rockets being considered the «Father of Modern Rocket» and by others as the «Father of Aeronautics Modern ». He developed plans for a "torpedo plane", which is why he is considered ahead of his time. When the internal explosion engines were invented, small enough to be able to propel a Document [5](Title: Satellite) Russian: "Исследование мировых пространств реактивными приборами"), which is the first academic treatise on the use of rocketry to launch spacecraft. He calculated the orbital speed required for a minimal orbit, and that a multi-stage rocket fuelled by liquid propellants could achieve this. In 1928, Herman Potočnik (1892–1929) published his sole book, "The Problem of Space Travel – The Rocket Motor" (German: "Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums – der Raketen-Motor"). He described the use of orbiting spacecraft for observation of the ground and described how the special conditions of space could be useful for scientific experiments. In a 1945 "Wireless Document [6](Title: Robert H. Goddard) Army was interested only in JATO at this point. However, Doolittle and Lindbergh were concerned about the state of rocketry in the US, and Doolittle remained in touch with Goddard. Shortly after World War II Doolittle spoke to an American Rocket Society conference at which a large number interested in rocketry attended. His talk concerned Dr. Robert Goddard. He later stated that at that time "we [in the aeronautics field] had not given much credence to the tremendous potential of rocketry." In 1956 he was appointed chairman of the National Adviser Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) because the previous chairman, Jerome Document [7](Title: Friedrich Zander) to interplanetary space"), which in turn introduced Zander and other Russian enthusiasts to the ground breaking work by Robert Goddard ("A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes" published in 1919). Zander took advantage of this by promoting Tsiolkovsky's work, and developing it further. Together with Vladimir Vetchinkin and members of a rocketry club at the airforce academy, he founded the Society for Studies of Interplanetary Travel. In an early publication, they would be the first to suggest using the Earth's atmosphere as a way of braking a re-entering spacecraft. The same year, Zander lodged a patent in Moscow for a winged Question: who is considered the father of modern rocketry Answer:
Goddard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stan Lee's Lucky Man) The first series debuted on 22 January 2016 , and averaged 1.49 million viewers per episode , making it Sky 1 's most successful original drama series to date . The series was renewed for a second season , which began filming in June 2016 and was first broadcast on 24 February 2017 . On 25 August 2017 , the series was renewed for a third series of eight new episodes . Series 3 starts filming September 2017 and will be available only on Sky 1 and TV streaming service NOW TV in the UK and Ireland beginning on 20 July 2018 . Document [1](Title: Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)) UK, Sky1 began airing season 4 on April 15, showing the first two episodes on that date, placing the UK four days behind the U.S. airing. The first part of season 4 began broadcast on Universal HD on August 30, 2008. In Australia, the first half of season 4 began screening on Ten HD on September 4, 2008, beginning with "Razor". Linking both halves of season 4 together was a set of ten webisodes, which played a similar role to that which "" played between seasons 2 and 3. "" was released during the weeks leading up to the premiere Document [2](Title: Where the Sky Begins) and in a Sunday time slot in 1979. Where the Sky Begins Where the Sky Begins is a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television in 1976. This 13-part series concerned the history of aviation, an international joint production of Bavaria Films, ORTF, Radio-Canada and Telcia Films. It was originally produced in French, then the English-dubbed version was developed by Cinelume Productions under the direction of Donnalu Wigmore of CBC's Toronto headquarters. The English version of this half-hour series was broadcast on CBC Television Thursdays at 7:30 p.m. (Eastern time) from 3 June to 16 September 1976. It Document [3](Title: 18 to Life) set in Montreal, Quebec. The series was originally announced in 2008 as a co-production between CBC and the American television network ABC, although ABC later dropped out of the production. The pilot was filmed in 2008 and the rest of the first season was filmed in the summer of 2009. The CW, another U.S. network, had interest in the series and announced on July 15, 2010 that it would pick up the show. Season 2 was filmed in the summer of 2010 and returned to CBC on January 3, 2011, with 13 new episodes. CBC has officially canceled the show Document [4](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [5](Title: FlightPathTV) on Sky TV’s Documentary Channel in New Zealand on 2 July 2009, and in Australia. After the screening of the pilot episode, work commenced on the post production of all thirteen episodes. "FlightPathTV" first aired in Australia on 1 January 2011, and also aired in Denmark, Finland, Malaysia and throughout Asia and the UK. Filming was initially funded privately by Fletcher McKenzie and Malcolm Clement. Funding for the pilot episode was provided by angel investor Lynn Tilton of MD Helicopters.Air New Zealand, provided sponsorship to "FlightPathTV" in free flights for the film crew to travel around the world. New Zealand's Document [6](Title: Dance Academy) and ABC3 on 6 June 2010. The first series premiered on Germany's ZDF on 26 September 2010. Production of series two was officially green-lit by ABC and ZDF on 2 July 2010. Casting calls were issued on 14 September 2010, and principal photography in Sydney took place between 31 January and 4 August 2011. Series two premiered on ABC3 on 12 March 2012 and ran for 26 episodes, airing each week from Monday through Thursday, ending on 24 April. Screen Australia approved investment funding for a third series of 13 episodes on 5 December 2011. Filming began 27 August 2012, Document [7](Title: Strike Back: Legacy) series premier, the first four episodes were released on Sky's On Demand service. According to overnight viewing figures, the first episode was seen by 424,000, representing 2.2 per cent of the television audience during its time slot. It is considered one of the higher rated broadcasts outside terrestrial channels. However, the second episode dropped to 289,000 viewers and a 1.4 per cent audience share. The final two episodes were seen by 191,000 and 143,000 and a one per cent audience share in their respective hours. "Legacy" would later begin airing in the United States on the premium cable channel Cinemax Question: when does the next series of lucky man start Answer:
20 July 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fizeau-Foucault apparatus) Fizeau -- Foucault apparatus is a term sometimes used to refer to two types of instrument historically used to measure the speed of light . The conflation of the two instrument types arises in part because Hippolyte Fizeau and Léon Foucault had originally been friends and collaborators . They worked together on such projects as using the Daguerreotype process to take images of the Sun between 1843 and 1845 and characterizing absorption bands in the infrared spectrum of sunlight in 1847 . Document [1](Title: Doppler effect) emitted frequency when the sound source receded from him. Hippolyte Fizeau discovered independently the same phenomenon on electromagnetic waves in 1848 (in France, the effect is sometimes called "effet Doppler-Fizeau" but that name was not adopted by the rest of the world as Fizeau's discovery was six years after Doppler's proposal). In Britain, John Scott Russell made an experimental study of the Doppler effect (1848). In classical physics, where the speeds of source and the receiver relative to the medium are lower than the velocity of waves in the medium, the relationship between observed frequency formula_1 and emitted frequency formula_2 Document [2](Title: Michelson–Morley experiment) speed of light was possible with the accuracy required. For instance, the Fizeau–Foucault apparatus could measure the speed of light to perhaps 5% accuracy, which was quite inadequate for measuring directly a first-order 0.01% change in the speed of light. A number of physicists therefore attempted to make measurements of indirect first-order effects not of the speed of light itself, but of variations in the speed of light (see First order aether-drift experiments). The Hoek experiment, for example, was intended to detect interferometric fringe shifts due to speed differences of oppositely propagating light waves through water at rest. The results Document [3](Title: Experimental psychology) light enters through the slit to record on the film. Some photokymographs have a lens so an appropriate speed for the film can be reached. The galvanometer is an early instrument used to measure the strength of an electric current. Hermann von Helmholtz used it to detect the electrical signals generated by nerve impulses, and thus to measure the time taken by impulses to travel between two points on a nerve. This apparatus was designed to produce several fixed frequencies at different levels of intensity. It could either deliver the tone to a subject’s ear or transmit sound oscillations to Document [4](Title: Fabry–Pérot interferometer) Fabry–Pérot interferometer In optics, a Fabry–Pérot interferometer (FPI) or etalon is typically made of a transparent plate with two reflecting surfaces, or two parallel highly reflecting mirrors. (Precisely, the former is an etalon and the latter is an interferometer, but the terminology is often used inconsistently.) Its transmission spectrum as a function of wavelength exhibits peaks of large transmission corresponding to resonances of the etalon. It is named after Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, who developed the instrument in 1899. "Etalon" is from the French "étalon", meaning "measuring gauge" or "standard". Etalons are widely used in telecommunications, lasers and spectroscopy Document [5](Title: Meteor (satellite)) in the Meteor-2 series of Russian meteorological satellites, which were launched 22 times from 1975 to 1993. ILRS Mission Support Status: Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) tracking support of this satellite was discontinued in October 1998. What makes Meteor-2-21 distinctive from the other meteorological satellites is its unique retroreflector array. Fizeau is named after a French physicist, Armand Fizeau, who in 1851 conducted an experiment which tested for the aether convection coefficient. SLR tracking of this satellite was used for precise orbit determination and the Fizeau experiment. The Fizeau experiment tests the theory of special relativity – that distance events that Document [6](Title: Filter fluorometer) Filter fluorometer A filter fluorometer is a type of fluorometer that may be employed in fluorescence spectroscopy. In the fluorometer, a light source emits light of an excitation wavelength that is relevant to the compound to be measured. Filter fluorometers produce specific excitation and emission wavelengths by using optical filters. The filter blocks other wavelengths but transmits wavelengths relevant to the compound. The light passes through the sample to be measured, and a certain wavelength is absorbed while a longer wavelength is emitted. The emitted light is measured by a detector. By changing the optical filter, different substances can be Document [7](Title: Canon New F-1) pulling it off the camera body, and pushing the new finder into place. The New F-1 system also has 13 different focusing screens, in a variety of metering modes (center-weighted averaging, selective-area, and spot, though not all are available with spot metering), for a total of 32 different screens. The screens are named with a two-letter designation, the first indicating the metering type (A for averaging, P for area metering, and S for spot metering), and the second indicating the style of screen, as listed below. The standard screen supplied from the factory in F-1 bodies is the Focusing Screen Question: which instrument is used to measure the speed of light Answer:
Fizeau -- Foucault apparatus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Richie Gecko) Richard '' Richie '' Gecko is the name of two fictional characters in the From Dusk till Dawn film series . The original Richie Gecko is one of the protagonists in the 1996 film From Dusk Till Dawn . He is a nerdy , short - fused , rapist psychopath that only his brother , Seth Gecko ( a cool , suave , short - fused , sociopathic anti-hero ) , could stand . He was portrayed by Quentin Tarantino on film , and an alternate version of the character is portrayed by Zane Holtz on TV . Document [1](Title: Give Me Your Hand (film)) in the dark, and the following morning silently insists that he and his brother leave even though they are still short of the money needed to buy their tickets. At a restaurant outside the train station, Antoine sees a man cruising for sex, and when Quentin goes to the bathroom, Antoine pimps his brother for one hundred Euros. The john corners Quentin and tries unsuccessfully to penetrate him before he escapes. Unable to locate his brother, Antoine boards the train alone. When he awakes, he vaguely laments his contentious relationship with his brother to a stranger sitting across from him, Document [2](Title: Dusk Till Dawn (Zayn song)) music videos and we can’t help but wonder if this is only Part One of the story." Al Horner from "Fact" described the video as "a Chinatown heist mini-movie crammed into five action-packed minutes." , the music video has received more than one billion views on YouTube. ! scope="row"| Portugal (AFP) Dusk Till Dawn (Zayn song) "Dusk Till Dawn" is a song recorded by British singer and songwriter Zayn featuring Australian singer and songwriter Sia. It was released as a single on 7 September 2017 by RCA Records, and appears on the Japanese edition of his second studio album "Icarus Document [3](Title: Joe Pantoliano) School. He attended HB Studio, and studied extensively with actors John Lehne and Herbert Berghof. He first grew to fame as "Guido the Killer Pimp" in "Risky Business" and continued to rise in 1985 when he appeared as the villainous Francis Fratelli in teen classic "The Goonies". He gained fame among a new generation as Cypher in the 1999 landmark sci-fi film "The Matrix" and won a Primetime Emmy Award as Ralph Cifaretto in HBO’s "The Sopranos". Pantoliano is also known for his role as Eddie Moscone, the foul-mouthed, double-crossing bail bondsman, in the Robert De Niro comedy "Midnight Run", Document [4](Title: Nar Williams) of the Show! Williams is listed by Wired.com as one of the "Top 150 Geeky Media People on Twitter". Williams, whilst hosting the TV series "Science of the Movies" talked profusely about achieving "nerdvana" [a state at which science fiction and fantasy fans reach the ultimate state of their fandom of the genres.] "Nerdvana" was also the name of Williams' podcast and daily blog. Played the Pizza Delivery Guy in "Man of the House" (2005) Williams wrote and produced the movie news/comedy show "NextMovie Daily" for MTV Networks. He also produced "The Yahoo Movie Show" and "TV in No Time" Document [5](Title: Fish in the Dark) on stage to dish up the gags." Fish in the Dark Fish in the Dark is a play by Larry David that focuses on fifteen characters as they deal with a death in the family. The play premiered on Broadway in 2015. Larry David got the idea for the play from his friend and lawyer Lloyd Braun. After Braun's father died, David went to visit him. Lloyd said "We’re sitting shiva, and Larry’s over the first day at my house, and I was telling him a whole bunch of stories of what had gone on for the last few days, Document [6](Title: Hurd Hatfield) television series "The Wild Wild West" in an episode entitled "The Night of the Man-Eating House". In a twist on his Dorian role, his character starts as an old man who, upon entering a house inhabited by the ghost of his mother, is turned back into a youthful Confederate soldier. A second appearance in the third season episode "The Night of the Undead" had him portray the vengeful and mad Dr. Articulus. According to the magazine "Films in Review", Hatfield was ambivalent about having played Dorian Gray, feeling that it had typecast him. "You know, I was never a great Document [7](Title: Barnabas Collins) director Tim Burton's 2012 film, "Dark Shadows". Barnabas Collins was the main character in most of the 32 "Dark Shadows" paperback novels written by Marilyn Ross (Canadian author W.E.D. Ross) from the late 1960s to the early '70s. (Ross wrote hundreds of novels in several genres and under various pseudonyms.) "TV Guide" named Barnabas Collins #8 in its 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. Barnabas Collins was a member of the late 18th century Collins family, from the fictional town of Collinsport, Maine. He was the son of Joshua Collins (Louis Edmonds) and Naomi Collins (Joan Question: who played richie in from dusk till dawn Answer:
Zane Holtz on TV
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of the Government of Morocco) President of the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco Président du Gouvernement du Royaume du Maroc رئيس حكومة المملكة المغربية Coat of Arms of Morocco Incumbent Saadeddine Othmani since 5 April 2017 Appointer Mohammed VI Inaugural holder Mbarek Bekkay Formation 7 December 1955 ; 62 years ago ( 1955 - 12 - 07 ) Website : : : موقع رئيس الحكومة : : : Document [1](Title: Mohammed VI of Morocco) Forces, he is generally referred to as the "Commander-in-Chief." National orders: Mohammed VI has received numerous honours and decorations from various countries, some of which are listed below. On 22 June 2000, Mohammed VI received an honorary doctorate from George Washington University. Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI (; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. He ascended to the throne on 23 July 1999 upon the death of his father, King Hassan II. Mohammed was the second child and oldest son of Hassan II and his second wife, Lalla Latifa Hammou. On the day of his birth, Document [2](Title: Mohammed VI of Morocco) first primary and secondary studies at Royal College and attained his Baccalaureate in 1981, before gaining a bachelor's degree in law at the Mohammed V University at Agdal in 1985. His research paper dealt with "the Arab-African Union and the Strategy of the Kingdom of Morocco in matters of International Relations". He has also frequented the Imperial College and University of Rabat. He was furthermore appointed President of the Pan Arab Games, and was commissioned a Colonel Major of the Royal Moroccan Army on 26 November 1985. He served as the Coordinator of the Offices and Services of the Royal Document [3](Title: Order of Muhammad) Order of Muhammad The Order of Muhammad, also referred to as Order of Sovereignty (Arabic: "Wissam al-Mohammadi", French: "Ordre de la Souverainete" or "Ordre de Mohammed"), is the highest state decoration of the Kingdom of Morocco. The Order was instituted on 16 November 1956 by King Mohammed V of Morocco, who reigned between 1955 and 1961. The Order of the Mohammedi is issued in three classes, one special and two ordinary: The ordinary classes: There is no ribbon attached to the order. The Order is only eligible for monarchs and foreign heads of state, members of the Royal Family and Document [4](Title: Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs) Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs The Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs () (CORCAS, from the French abbreviation of Conseil royal consultatif pour les affaires sahariennes) is an advisory committee to the Moroccan government on the Western Sahara. It was devised by King of Morocco, Hassan II in the 1970s , but allowed to lapse. It was re-established by his son, Mohammed VI in early 2006, after a new autonomy plan was devised to replace the United Nations' Baker Plan. The autonomy plan is opposed by the Polisario Front, which demands that the United Nations resolutions calling for a Document [5](Title: Abdelkader Taleb Omar) SADR president Mohamed Abdelaziz, in the framework of the XI General Popular Congress held in Tifariti on October 29, 2003, and re-appointed again to that post in early 2012. Abdelkader was widely tipped to be the favorite to succeed Mohamed Abdelaziz, to the post of president in 2015, with the Algerian Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité considered to be preferring him over other candidates. But Abdelkader ruled himself out, paving way for Brahim Ghali, who was serving as the ambassador in Algiers at that time, and was also considered to be close to the Algerian DRS to ascend Document [6](Title: Yéro Boly) aide" of President Blaise Compaoré, was appointed to succeed him as Minister of Defense on 17 January 2004. In response to alleged violation of Burkinabé airspace by Ivorian military aircraft, Boly warned in July 2004 that the Burkinabé military would "shoot every plane violating our airspace". Amidst protest and military unrest, Boly was not included in the government named on 21 April 2011; President Compaoré took over the defense portfolio himself. Subsequently, he was appointed as Ambassador to Morocco on 3 August 2011, presenting his credentials to Moroccan King Mohammed VI on 3 February 2012. He was dismissed from the Document [7](Title: National Foundation of Museums of Morocco) cultural and artistic Moroccan heritage are part of the main goals of the Foundation. The promotion of culture, as well as the strengthening, the preservation and the enhancement of the cultural and artistic Moroccan heritage are part of the main goals of the Foundation. Since its creation, the National Foundation of Museums of the Kingdom of Morocco has focused on implementing necessary structures and procedures to ensure proper functioning, as well as elaborating ambitious strategic planning through 2025. The National Foundation of Museums of the Kingdom of Morocco has also signed several partnerships with prestigious international institutions. Among them, the Question: who is the head of state of morocco Answer:
Saadeddine Othmani
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Liverpool F.C. in European football) 2017 -- 18 UEFA Champions League 0 8 5 Document [1](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Champions League) the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players were announced on 4 August 2017. The award winners were announced and presented during the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Monaco on 24 August 2017. 2016–17 UEFA Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Juventus and Real Madrid at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. It Document [2](Title: 2017–18 UEFA Champions League) their own teams. Jury members selected their top three players, with the first receiving five points, the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players were announced on 9 August 2018. The award winners were announced and presented during the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Monaco on 30 August 2018. 2017–18 UEFA Champions League The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League was the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The Document [3](Title: 2017–18 UEFA Champions League) 2017–18 UEFA Champions League The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League was the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Real Madrid and Liverpool at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine. Real Madrid, the defending champions, beat Liverpool 3–1 to win a record-extending 13th title and their third title in a row. As winners, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative for the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, Document [4](Title: 2018–19 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round) goals per match. Source: 2018–19 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round The 2018–19 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round began on 26 June and ended on 29 August 2018. A total of 53 teams competed in the qualifying system of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, which includes the qualifying phase and the play-off round, with 43 teams in Champions Path and 10 teams in League Path. The six winners in the play-off round (four from Champions Path, two from League Path) advanced to the group stage, to join the 26 teams that enter in the group Document [5](Title: 2017–18 UEFA Youth League group stage) 2017–18 UEFA Youth League group stage The 2017–18 UEFA Youth League UEFA Champions League Path (group stage) was played from 12 September to 6 December 2017. A total of 32 teams competed in the UEFA Champions League Path (group stage) to decide 16 of the 24 places in the knockout phase of the 2017–18 UEFA Youth League. The youth teams of the 32 clubs which qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage entered the UEFA Champions League Path. If there was a vacancy (youth teams not entering), it was filled by a team defined by UEFA. <section begin=Draw Document [6](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League) 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League was the 16th edition of the European women's club football championship organised by UEFA, and the 8th edition since being rebranded as the UEFA Women's Champions League. The final was held at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 1 June 2017, two days before the final of the men's tournament played at the Millennium Stadium. Lyon were the defending champions, and successfully defended their title after defeating Paris Saint-Germain in the final 7–6 on penalties after a goalless draw, and equalled Frankfurt's record of four European titles. Document [7](Title: 2018–19 CEV Champions League) 2018–19 CEV Champions League The 2018-19 CEV Champions League is the highest level of European club volleyball in the 2018–19 season and the 60th edition. A total of 20 teams participate of the main competition, with 18 teams being allocated direct vacancies on the basis of ranking list for European Cups Competitions and 2 teams qualify from the qualification rounds. Drawing of lots for the pools composition will be held on 2 November 2018. A round-robin format (each team plays every other team in its pool twice, once home and once away) where the 20 participating teams are drawn into Question: when was the last time liverpool played champions league Answer:
2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Star-Spangled Banner) '' The Star - Spangled Banner '' was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in 1889 , and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916 , and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3 , 1931 ( 46 Stat. 1508 , codified at 36 U.S.C. § 301 ) , which was signed by President Herbert Hoover . Document [1](Title: Hail, Columbia) when arranged with lyrics by Joseph Hopkinson in 1798. The song was used in the United States as a de facto national anthem for most of the 19th century, but lost popularity after World War I when it was replaced by "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1931. It was the anthem for the President until it was replaced by the song "Hail to the Chief". It is now the official Vice Presidential personal anthem. When played in honor of the Vice President, the song is always preceded by four ruffles and flourishes. In addition, the song has been used as a Document [2](Title: O Canada) 1908 contained no religious references and used the phrase "thou dost in us command" before they were changed by Weir in 1913 to read "in all thy sons command". In 1926, a fourth verse of a religious nature was added. A slightly modified version was officially published for the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation in 1927, and gradually it became the most widely accepted and performed version of this song. The tune was thought to have become the "de facto" national anthem after King George VI remained at attention during its playing at the dedication of the National War Memorial in Document [3](Title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)) Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" by John Stafford Smith, later became the national anthem of the United States. In Baltimore's preparation for an expected attack on Document [4](Title: Nazi salute) origins of the salute: The Bellamy salute, adopted in 1892 to accompany the American Pledge of Allegiance, bore a resemblance to the Nazi Salute. For this reason, President Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States, instead of the Bellamy salute. This was done when Congress officially adopted the "Flag Code" on 22 June 1942. Under a decree issued by Reich Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick on 13 July 1933 (one day before the ban on all non-Nazi parties), Document [5](Title: Indianapolis 500 traditions) This person may or may not be the same grand marshal as the 500 Festival Parade. Unlike other races, the grand marshal will not give the starting command. "The Star-Spangled Banner" has been performed before the start of the Indy 500 in most years. Up through the 1970s and early 1980s, the song was typically played by the Purdue All-American Marching Band without a vocalist. However, in some rare occasions, a vocalist was used. In 1976, Tom Sullivan and Up with People were invited to sing, as a gesture to the U.S. Bicentennial. By the mid-1980s, the Speedway began inviting Document [6](Title: Flag of the United States) 1960. It is the longest-used version of the U.S. flag and has been in use for over years. At the time of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the Continental Congress would not legally adopt flags with "stars, white in a blue field" for another year. The flag contemporaneously known as "the Continental Colors" has historically been referred to as the first national flag. The Continental Navy raised the Colors as the ensign of the fledgling nation in the American War for Independence—likely with the expedient of transforming their previous British red ensigns by adding white stripes—and would use Document [7](Title: USS Banner (APA-60)) 27 August 1946 and scuttled off Kwajalein 16 February 1948. "Banner" received two battle stars for her World War II service. USS Banner (APA-60) USS "Banner" (APA-60) was a "Gilliam"-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II. "Banner" was launched 3 May 1944 by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Wilmington, California, under a Maritime Commission contract; acquired from the Maritime Commission 15 September 1944; commissioned 16 September 1944, Lieutenant Commander J. R. Pace in command; and reported to the Pacific Fleet. "Banner" loaded cargo and passengers and got underway from the west coast 30 October Question: when did star spangled banner became national anthem Answer:
March 3 , 1931
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mira Quien Baila) Season Premiere Finale Winner Runner - up Third Place Other contestants in order of elimination Number of contestants September 12 , 2010 November 21 , 2010 Vadhir Derbez Mexico Jackie Guerrido Puerto Rico Rogelio Martínez Mexico Héctor Camacho Rosa Gloria Chagoyán Niurka Marcos ( Withdrew ) Marcelo Buquet Jon Secada ( Withdrew ) Scarlet Ortiz Diana Reyes 11 September 11 , 2011 November 20 , 2011 Adamari López Puerto Rico Priscila Angel Mexico Erik Estrada United States Stephanie Salas Géraldine Bazán Blue Demon Jr Alejandro Chabán Christian Suarez Jose Manuel Figueroa Elizabeth Gutiérrez 11 September 9 , 2012 November 18 , 2012 Henry Santos Dominican Republic Fernando Arau Mexico Alicia Machado Venezuela Valentina Samy María Antonieta de las Nieves Maxi Iglesias Maripily Rivera Argelia Atilano Bobby Pulido 11 September 15 , 2013 November 24 , 2013 Johnny Lozada Puerto Rico Pedro Moreno Cuba Marjorie De Sousa Venezuela El Dasa ( Withdrew ) Graciela Beltrán Yolandita Monge ( Withdrew ) María Elisa Camargo Malillany Marín Manny Manuel Mane de la Parra 11 5 September 17 , 2017 November 19 , 2017 Dayanara Torres Puerto Rico Ana Patricia Gonzalez Mexico Danell Leyva Cuba Marlene Favela Franco Noriega Pablo Montero Victoria ' La Mala ' ChikyBomBom Alejandro Nones Ektor Rivera 10 Document [1](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [2](Title: PIPA Prize) Kiki Mazzucchelli, Lenora de Barros, Lisette Lagnado, Luiza Teixeira de Freitas, Manuel Neves, Maria Ines de Almeida, Maria Iovino, Max Perlingeiro, Michael Ashbury, Monica Hoff, Pablo Leon de la Barra, Paulo Miyada, Rosangela Rennó, Solange Farkas, Virginia de Medeiros. Award Jury: Fernando Cocchiarale, Marisa Flórido, Júlia Rebouças, Milton Machado, and Luiz Camillo Osorio. Winners: Finalists: Cristiano Lenhardt, Leticia Ramos, Marina Rheingantz, Virginia de Medeiros Nominating Committee: Alejandra Hernández Muñoz, Alice Miceli, Aline Figueiredo Espíndola, Carlos Eduardo Bitu Cassundé, Daniel Rangel, Daniela Labra, Felipe Scovino, Fernanda Brenner, Fernanda Lopes, Gabriela Kremer Motta, Guilherme Simões de Assis, Janaina Melo, Josué Mattos, Júlia Document [3](Title: Nuestra Belleza México 2013) events were held separately to select the two winners for the titles Nuestra Belleza México and Nuestra Belleza Mundo México. The recognition "Corona al Mérito 2013" was for Marisol González, Nuestra Belleza México 2002, actress and TV hostess. Two days before to the final competition was held the semifinal competition with a live show entitled "Nuestra Belleza Mundo Mexico" in which was announced the winner of the Nuestra Belleza Mundo México title Daniela Álvarez from Morelos who represented the country in Miss World 2014. All contestants competed in swimsuit and evening gown during the contest. The Nuestra Belleza Mundo México Document [4](Title: Nuestra Belleza Latina 2010) Los Angeles and then to Miami to try to become Nuestra Belleza Latina.Carolina Ramirez, He left Colombia looking for a better place, a brighter future. "We had to leave Colombia as political refugees, we had many near death and so we left, though I see my family.""Every day I thank God for all of the blessings he has given me Top 6 Finale Original Air Date – 23 May 2010 After the grand finale, Rodner Figueroa and Natalia Streignard will have interviews with the new winner and comments from all the past ladies, that were eliminated from the competition. "(ages Document [5](Title: Soñando por Bailar 2012) Silvina Escudero, Reina Reech and Ángel de Brito. The season premiered was on December 3, 2011 and the finale was on May 6, 2012. Magdalena Bravi was the big winner. During this stage, 28 semifinalist were introduced in four groups of seven. One semifinalist from each group was eliminated, leaving 24 finalists that would be starting the competition. The 24 finalists competed during 25 rounds. From the eight to the seventeenth round, the judges got the opportunity to save the contestants, leaving two of them in the bottom two: one contestant was going to be saved by the public vote, Document [6](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [7](Title: Miss Venezuela) was held, called Miss Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, which was conducted among ten former contestants (some semi-finalists and other non-finalists) from the previous five years. The winner, Claudia Moreno, had placed as seventh in the semi-finals behind Martina and Norkys in Miss Venezuela 1999, and she ended up performing excellently and becoming first runner-up to Miss Universe 2000. In years to come, 2002's first runner-up Amara Barroeta would join Norkys Batista as one of several runners-ups to be "denied" the chance to compete at a "big three" pageant. In the USA and many other countries, an occasion when the order Question: who is going to win mira quien baila Answer:
Dayanara Torres
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love, Simon) Simon Spier is a closeted gay teenage boy attending high school in a suburb of Atlanta , Georgia . He has a close and loving family : parents Emily and Jack , and sister Nora , as well as three best friends : Nick and Leah , whom he has known most of his life , and newcomer Abby . Document [1](Title: Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda) internationally on various dates throughout 2018. Simon Spier is a closeted gay 16-year-old junior in high school and a fond musical theater student living in a suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. Unknown to everyone, including his family and friends, Simon has been emailing with someone named "Blue", using the pseudonym "Jacques". As the two get closer however, Simon starts to get blackmailed; his secret is threatened to be released if he doesn't play wingman for Martin, the class clown. Now, his sexual orientation and the privacy of the guy that he has been confiding in could possibly be compromised. Simon must Document [2](Title: Love, Simon) Love , Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy - drama film directed by Greg Berlanti , written by Isaac Aptaker and Elizabeth Berger , and based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli . The film stars Nick Robinson , Josh Duhamel , and Jennifer Garner . It centers on Simon Spier , a closeted gay teenage boy in high school who is forced to balance his friends , his family , and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school , while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love online . Document [3](Title: The Gift (2015 film)) shopping, they run into Gordon "Gordo" Moseley, Simon's former high school classmate. Gordo begins dropping in unannounced and delivering gifts including koi for their pond. He makes Simon uncomfortable, but Robyn sees no problem. Gordo invites the couple to his large and elegant home. He receives a phone call and leaves abruptly, making Simon more suspicious. When he returns, Simon tells him to stay away from his family. The next day, Robyn finds the koi dead and their dog missing. Simon drives to Gordo's house to confront him, but discovers it is not actually his home. In the days following, Document [4](Title: Charlie Korsmo) Charlie Korsmo Charles Randolph Korsmo (born July 20, 1978) is an American former child actor and lawyer. Korsmo was born in Fargo, North Dakota, the son of Deborah Ruf, an educational psychologist, and John Korsmo, former owner of Cass County Abstract and former chairman of the Federal Housing Finance Board. Korsmo is of Italian, Irish and German descent. He was raised in the Minneapolis suburb of Golden Valley, where he attended and graduated from Breck School in 1996. He has one older brother, Ted (born 1976), and one younger brother, Joe (born 1983). He is married to Adrienne, with whom Document [5](Title: Heather Spohr) her career as a blogger, Spohr worked in A&R for Verve Music Group and as a Sales Executive with the Los Angeles Dodgers. She is married to writer Michael Spohr with whom she has had three children, Madeline Alice (November 11, 2007 – April 7, 2009), Annabel Violet (born January 22, 2010), and James Asher (born May 30, 2013). Blogging since 2002, Spohr started The Spohrs Are Multiplying in June 2007 in order to keep friends and family informed about her high risk pregnancy with her first daughter, Madeline (her previous blog has since been folded into TSAM). Following Madeline’s Document [6](Title: Peter's Friends) friends of Peter (Fry) gather at his newly inherited country house. Ten years ago, they all acted together in a Cambridge University student comedy troupe. Since then they have gone in different directions and career paths. Peter's friends are Andrew (Branagh), now a writer in Hollywood; married jingle writers Roger (Laurie) and Mary (Staunton); glamorous costume designer Sarah (Emmanuel); and eccentric Maggie (Thompson), who works in publishing. Joining them are Carol (Rudner), the American TV star wife of Andrew; and the impolite Brian (Slattery), Sarah's very recently acquired lover. Also accompanying them are Vera, Peter's long-serving housekeeper (Law), and her Document [7](Title: Pat Butcher) February 1987 — left unconscious and close to death in the middle of the Square — Pete is prime suspect in the police investigation. He is later cleared when the real culprit, the Walford Attacker, is caught. The arrival of Kenny in 1988 brings the question of Simon's parentage to the fore once again. Pat tells Simon and the Beale brothers that she does not know who is the father, adding further confusion. She also says that Den is a possibility but later rules Den out and demands that he sleep with her, or she will tell people that he Question: where is love simon supposed to take place Answer:
Atlanta , Georgia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Seamount) A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water 's surface ( sea level ) , and thus is not an island , islet or cliff - rock . Seamounts are typically formed from extinct volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from the seafloor to 1,000 -- 4,000 m ( 3,300 -- 13,100 ft ) in height . They are defined by oceanographers as independent features that rise to at least 1,000 m ( 3,281 ft ) above the seafloor , characteristically of conical form . The peaks are often found hundreds to thousands of meters below the surface , and are therefore considered to be within the deep sea . During their evolution over geologic time , the largest seamounts may reach the sea surface where wave action erodes the summit to form a flat surface . After they have subsided and sunk below the sea surface such flat - top seamounts are called '' guyots '' or '' tablemounts '' Document [1](Title: Seamount) a wide variety of structural shapes, from conical to flat-topped to complexly shaped. Some are built very large and very low, such as Koko Guyot and Detroit Seamount; others are built more steeply, such as Loihi Seamount and Bowie Seamount. Some seamounts also have a carbonate or sediment cap. Many seamounts show signs of intrusive activity, which is likely to lead to inflation, steepening of volcanic slopes, and ultimately, flank collapse. There are also several sub-classes of seamounts. The first are guyots, seamounts with a flat top. These tops must be or more below the surface of the sea; the Document [2](Title: Vesteris Seamount) on his bathymetric map. The seamount is located in the Greenland Sea-Norwegian Sea, west of due north from Jan Mayen Island and in between Norway and Greenland. Vesteris Seamount is an isolated volcanic seamount that reaches a depth of below sea level and with two summits that rise from a plateau at depth; it is likely that the summit once emerged from the sea. The summit area of the seamount is flat, probably due to wave erosion during the Weichselian glaciation, and sediment cover is scarce. Lava flows extend from the summit area to depths of almost , and sheet Document [3](Title: Davidson Seamount) ago, 5 to 12 million years after the formation of the overlaying oceanic crust. Studies have indicated that a seamount functions as an "oasis of life," with a higher species count and more biodiversity then the surrounding seafloor. Although previous analysis has stressed the exceptionally of the seamount habitat, recent biological analysis, much of it centered on Davidson Seamount, has indicated that this does not necessarily translate into a higher endemic percentage. However, it "is" believed that they provide a refuge for rare species that have difficulty surviving elsewhere. There are reasons that seamounts are biologically important. They rise high Document [4](Title: Seamount) capped by alkalic flows late in its eruptive history, as the link between the seamount and its source of volcanism is cut by crustal movement. Some seamounts also experience a brief "rejuvenated" period after a hiatus of 1.5 to 10 million years, the flows of which are highly alkalic and produce many xenoliths. In recent years, geologists have confirmed that a number of seamounts are active undersea volcanoes; two examples are Lo‘ihi in the Hawaiian Islands and Vailulu'u in the Manu'a Group (Samoa). The most apparent lava flows at a seamount are the eruptive flows that cover their flanks, however Document [5](Title: Discovery Seamounts) Gough Island and southwest from Cape Town which extend over an east-west region of over length. The seamounts rise over to depths of and have the shape of guyots; this implies that they formerly rose above sea level, guyots form when islands are eroded to a flat plateau that is then submerged through thermal subsidence of the lithosphere. The shallowest peak reached by a seamount from the group is a depth of , although a depth of has been reported for Discovery Seamount also. These seamounts are also referred to as the Discovery Rise and subdivided into a northwestern and Document [6](Title: Bear Seamount) Bear Seamount The Bear Seamount is a guyot or flat-topped underwater volcano in the Atlantic Ocean. It is the oldest of the New England Seamounts, which was active more than 100 million years ago. It was formed when the North American Plate moved over the New England hotspot. It is located inside the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument, which was proclaimed by President of the United States Barack Obama to protect the seamount's biodiversity. The Bear Seamount is the first guyot in a chain of about 30 extinct volcanoes extending in a straight line south-eastwards from the edge Document [7](Title: Christmas Island Seamount Province) area does not exhibit the hotspot chain formation that most seamount groups have, nor does it run perpendicular to a local rift zone, instead lying roughly parallel to the edge of the Australian Plate. Many of the seamounts are flat-topped guyots, showing that at one point the province was likely a group of active volcanic islands, before it was slowly eroded to its current subsurface level. A 2011 study acquired and tested rock samples for Ar/Ar, strontium, neodymium, hafnium and lead to determine its age and origin. The study found that the rock of the seamounts was more similar to Question: a volcanic mountain that found at the ocean floor is called a Answer:
seamount
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Salim Ali) Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali ( 12 November 1896 -- 20 June 1987 ) was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist . Sometimes referred to as the '' birdman of India '' , Salim Ali was among the first Indians to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and several bird books that he wrote helped popularise ornithology in India . He became the key figure behind the Bombay Natural History Society after 1947 and used his personal influence to garner government support for the organisation , create the Bharatpur bird sanctuary ( Keoladeo National Park ) and prevent the destruction of what is now the Silent Valley National Park . Along with Sidney Dillon Ripley he wrote the ten volume Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan , a second edition of which was completed after his death . He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1976 , India 's third and second highest civilian honours respectively . Several species of birds and a couple of bird sanctuaries and institutions have been named after him . Document [1](Title: Humayun Abdulali) executive committee in the 1971 elections of the Societysss He married Rafia Tyabji in 1946. They had two children, Akbar and Salman, three years apart in age. Humayun Abdulali Humayun Abdulali (19 May 1914, Kobe, Japan - 3 June 2001, Mumbai, India) was an Indian ornithologist and biologist who was also a cousin of the "birdman of India", Salim Ali. Like other naturalists of his period, he took an initial interest in "shikar" (hunting). Unlike Sálim Ali, his main contributions were less field-oriented and based more on bird collections, particularly those at the Bombay Natural History Society where he worked Document [2](Title: S. A. Hussain) S. A. Hussain Syed Abdulla Hussain (13 August 1944 – 30 December 2009) was an Indian ornithologist. He is best known for the work he undertook at the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) along with Salim Ali. A species of frog "Nyctibatrachus hussaini" from Kudremukh near his home, was named after him but the species name later became embroiled in controversy. Hussain was born in Karkala, near Mangalore (then a part of the Madras Presidency) where his father Syed Hussain was a noted lawyer. His early education was at Basti Mission School and obtained a university degree in science from Document [3](Title: Arun Kumar Biswas) Bengal (1841-1891): Akshayakumar's; Vidyasagar and Rajendralala; Calcuttan Science 1784-1930 and the Awakening in India; Rammohun Roy, his Intellectual Compatriots and their Scientific Contributions; Science in the Path of Syncretism, Syncretism in the Future of Humankind – Some Golden thoughts of Swami Vivekananda; Social Factors in the Development of Technology in Ancient India; Science, Spirituality and Socialism: A Tribute to Joseph Needham; Science and Music with a Special Note on Helmholtz, James Jeans to Pandit Ravishankar. He also published some interesting book reviews, such as: Images and Contexts: The Historiography of Science and Modernity in India; Story of the Delhi Iron Document [4](Title: Manjhaul) could excel at. Then again, another time in the 1960s, Hussain had an encounter with the famed Salim Ali. Salim Ali took the talented poacher under his wings as an assistant and what you then get is a scientist of the folksiest kind! Traditional bird-trapper to poacher to a scientist is indeed like having lived three lives in one. Hussain lives at Manjhaul village in Begusarai and assists scientists on projects. He can determine the sex of a bird through its feather, body movement and other characteristics. He knows the English and Hindi names of around 500 species of birds. Document [5](Title: Saghar Nizami) Saghar Nizami Saghar Nizami (1905–1983), also known as Samad Yar Khan, was an Urdu Poet, ghazal and nazm writer. He was one of the earliest disciples of Seemab Akbarabadi (1882–1951) and was a recipient of the third highest Indian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1969, for his contributions to literature. Saghar Nizami was born in Aligarh on 21 December 1905. His father, Sardar Ahmed Yar Khan, was a well known medical doctor in the service of the British government of India. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan Award (1969) and the Ghalib Award (1982). From 1923 to Document [6](Title: Archana Sharma (botanist)) Council, Environment Research Council and Panel for corporation with UNESCO.She served two terms as member of the University Grants. She served as President of the Indian Science Congress(1986–87). She was married to Arun Kumar Sharma, considered by many as the "Father of Indian Cytology". Her findings in new concept of Speciation and fixity of chromosome number in obligate vegetatively reproducing plants was published in "Nature." She wrote articles in both English and Bengali written about 400 research and review papers. She has also written eight books and has supervised at least 15 international journal volumes.She was also associated with Science Document [7](Title: Uttarakhand) the Chota Char Dham, a holy pilgrimage for the Hindus. The state hosts the Bengal tiger in Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park of the Indian subcontinent. The Valley of Flowers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the upper expanses of Bhyundar Ganga near Joshimath in Gharwal region, is known for the variety and rarity of its flowers and plants. One who raised this was Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, who visited the region. As a consequence, Lord Dalhousie issued the Indian Forest Charter in 1855, reversing the previous laissez-faire policy. Question: who is called the bird man of india Answer:
Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air characters) Viola '' Vy '' Smith - Wilkes , portrayed by Vernee Watson - Johnson , is Vivian 's oldest sister and Will 's loving mother . She is a stern , no - nonsense disciplinarian who is not afraid to challenge anyone who gets in her way . It was her idea that Will should go to Bel Air to get a good education and avoid a life of violence in their West Philadelphia neighborhood . Vy works as a supervisor at the post office . It was due to this she opposed the decision when Janice decides to marry Frank , a white man . Though by their next encounter she is more accepting . Vy eventually decides to marry Lisa Wilkes ' father after Will and Lisa call off their second wedding attempt . However , it is unknown whether or not they married , since in Vy 's next appearance , Mr. Wilkes is not seen or mentioned . Her maiden name and married name were previously the same , as Will 's father was named Lou Smith . Document [1](Title: The Seeker (film)) J. Dale). At the Manor Christmas party, Will once again sees Dawson and Old George who seem to know him well. Miss Greythorne and Merriman debate about when and how to approach Will about his destiny. Maggie Barnes (Amelia Warner), an attractive local girl appears at the party and Will becomes upset when one of his older brothers approaches her and begins chatting to her. Will leaves the Manor, and an ominous figure mounted on a white horse and accompanied by dogs chases Will. As the ominous figure prepares to kill Will, who is currently no match for him, Miss Document [2](Title: Saving Face (2004 film)) with a son of a friend. Wil is drawn to Vivian, the daughter of one of the Chinese mothers who recently got a divorce. They run into each other at the hospital where Wil works, only to discover that Vivian's father is Wil's boss. Vivian and her father have a tense relationship since Vivian is currently pursuing her love of modern dance instead of the more respectable ballet. Wil comes home to discover her mother has been kicked out by her grandfather for being pregnant out of wedlock, bringing shame to the family. Wil asks for the identity of the Document [3](Title: Will Trent) home. The home itself became the source of some of her happiest childhood memories due to the devotion of Ms. Flannery, who ran the place and, though not particularly nurturing, conscientiously cared for her charges as best she could with what she had. After leaving the home Angie joined the Atlanta Police Department, and her long, strange relationship with Will Trent continued. One time Angie tried to count the number of men she had left Will for and came up with eleven. All of a type, as Will was happy to point out, that were bad for her. And every Document [4](Title: I Will Fear No Evil) inherit his fortune. Smith and Eunice decide to have a baby together and so they (Joan and Eunice) are artificially inseminated using Smith's sperm from the sperm bank. Joan explores her new sexuality at length. She goes to visit Eunice's widower, Joe Branca, to help reconcile him to what has happened. Joan marries her lawyer, Jake Salomon, and moves her household and friends onto a boat. Jake has a massive rupture of a large blood vessel in his brain and dies, but his personality is saved and joins Smith and Eunice in Joan's head. She (Joan, Eunice and Jake) immigrates Document [5](Title: At Home with the Braithwaites) discovers that Phil, the father of her child, still has feelings for her. Charlotte starts going out with Jordan, Elaine's son, and the pair hatch a plan to get rid of the lottery winnings that Charlotte believes has caused all of the problems within her family. Virginia has to finally choose between Tamsin, who now has a baby girl, and Megan. Disapproving of her recent actions, Virginia, Sarah and Charlotte all struggle to get along with Alison. The final scene of the series sees the whole family, and their friends, arguing with each other, as Charlotte announces that she thinks Document [6](Title: Pretty Baby (1978 film)) Bellocq is entranced by Violet’s beauty, youth, and photogenic face. She is frustrated by Bellocq’s devotion to his photography, as much as he is frustrated by her lack of maturity and endless tantrums. Violet eventually returns to Nell’s after quarreling with Bellocq, but social reform groups are forcing the brothels of Storyville to close. Bellocq arrives to wed Violet, ostensibly to protect her from the larger world. Two weeks after the wedding, Hattie and her husband arrive from St. Louis to collect Violet, claiming that her marriage is illegal without their consent. Bellocq does not want to let Violet go. Document [7](Title: Private Practice (season 4)) wedding they find that they are finally able to have sex again. While things at their own wedding get interesting when their parents decided they shouldn't get married only for Cooper and Charlotte to get married in Vegas. Following Pete's proposal these two finally get married and start to raise their child together. Violet gets a book deal, the details of which offend her friends and colleagues. Pete's past catches up with her when his brother comes to him telling him that their mother (who is in prison) needs his help. Violet pushes Pete to help his mother and through Question: who plays will's mum on fresh prince Answer:
Vernee Watson - Johnson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter - finals 8th 5 7 1990 Semi finals 4th 7 8 6 1994 Did not qualify 1998 Round of 16 9th 7 2002 Quarter - finals 6th 5 6 2006 Quarter - finals 7th 5 0 6 Round of 16 13th 5 - 2 2014 Group stage 26th 0 - 2 2018 Semi-finals 4th 7 12 8 2022 TBD 2026 Total 15 / 21 1 title 69 29 21 19 91 64 27 Document [1](Title: West Texas A&M Buffaloes) 1991, 1994, 2018 National Semifinalist: 2018<br> National Quarterfinalist: 1998, 2018 <br> Regional Finalist: 1998, 2017, 2018 <br> Regional Semifinalist: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2017 <br> Regional Participant: 1987 (3rd Place), 1990 (3rd Place), 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017 <br> Regular Season Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> South Division Champions: 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 <br> Tournament Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2014, 2015, 2018 National Finalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Semifinalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Quarterfinalist: 1987, Document [2](Title: Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions) Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 1-5)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group A with 0-6)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 3rd in Group B with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 1st in Group B with 4-2)" Quarterfinal: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: EUROPEAN Document [3](Title: 1998 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title after just 4 years of existence as a club when they defeated ??? 3-14 to 1-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1997 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Regraded to 1998 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 2 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C and runners up in each group qualify for the quarter finals. In the event of two teams being Document [4](Title: 12th Chess Olympiad) preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group. Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Document [5](Title: 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification) tie, go on. To determine the ten best second-placed teams from the qualifying round, only the results of the second-placed teams against the winners and the third-placed in each group are taken into account. The following criteria are applied to determine the rankings: England, Spain and Germany received byes to the second round as the sides with the highest coefficients. Defending champions France were narrowly eliminated in the second round. 24 team are drawn into six groups of four. The teams then play each other once. After that the group winners and the best runner-up advance to the final tournament. Document [6](Title: 1995 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1994 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to 1995 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from 1994 J.A.F.C. There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Quarter-Final Playoff: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Document [7](Title: 1990 FIFA World Cup) the six groups in order of their seeding rank (1st seed to Group A, 2nd seed to Group B, etc.). The seeds were decided by FIFA based on the nations' performance in, primarily, the 1986 World Cup with the 1982 World Cup also considered as a secondary influence. Six of the final eight in 1986 had qualified for the 1990 tournament, the missing nations being Mexico (quarter-final in 1986) and France (third place). Italy – who were seeded first as hosts – had not reached the final eight in 1986 and this left FIFA needing to exclude one of the Question: when was the last time england played semi finals world cup Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Basketball Association) During the regular season , each team plays 82 games , 41 each home and away . A team faces opponents in its own division four times a year ( 16 games ) . Each team plays six of the teams from the other two divisions in its conference four times ( 24 games ) , and the remaining four teams three times ( 12 games ) . Finally , each team plays all the teams in the other conference twice apiece ( 30 games ) . This asymmetrical structure means the strength of schedule will vary between teams ( but not as significantly as the NFL or MLB ) . Over five seasons , each team will have played 80 games against their division ( 20 games against each opponent , 10 at home , 10 on the road ) , 180 games against the rest of their conference ( 18 games against each opponent , 9 at home , 9 on the road ) , and 150 games against the other conference ( 10 games against each team , 5 at home , 5 on the road ) . Document [1](Title: National Hockey League) a regular season (from early October through early to mid April) and a postseason (the Stanley Cup playoffs). During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. In the regular season, each team plays 82 games: 41 games each of home and road. Eastern teams play 28 games in their own geographic division—four against each of their seven other divisional opponents—and 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference. Western teams play 26 or 29 games in their own geographic division—four or five against each Document [2](Title: Major League Baseball schedule) 84 three-game series in each season from 1998 to 2012, divided as six series (18 games) for each of fourteen AL teams and as many as six for each of sixteen NL teams. Among the 224 interleague pairs of teams, 11 played six games every year, which were scheduled in two three-game series "home and home", or one at each home ballpark. Five of these 11 special arrangements matched two teams in the same city or in neighboring cities, where they wholly or partly share territorial rights. Six were regional matches at greater distance, four of which were in the Document [3](Title: Primera División A Clausura 2009) its group twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 16 games. At the end of the regular season the top two teams in each group, as well as the next two highest placed teams, qualify to the "Liguilla" (playoffs). The teams are seeded based on their position in the general table and are arranged before each round so that the highest seeded team remaining always plays the lowest seed remaining. The teams play a home and away series and whichever team has the better aggregate score advances. If the two teams are tied after both legs Document [4](Title: Athletic conference) with an intense rivalry). These are the American League (AL) and National League (NL), with 15 teams each. Each league is divided into the Eastern (AL, NL), Central (AL, NL), and Western (AL, NL) divisions, with all six divisions having 5 teams each. Each league produces five teams for postseason play, with each division winner also guaranteed one of the top three seeds, even if their record is lower than the league's top wild card teams. In all four sports, the champion of one conference (or league in MLB's case) plays the champion of the other conference for the final Document [5](Title: Southeastern Conference) the divisions were eliminated beginning with the 2011–12 season, that season's schedule was still set according to the divisional alignments, with each team facing each team from its own division twice and each team from the opposite division once. As part of the proposal by SEC head coaches that led to the scrapping of the divisional structure, a task force of four coaches and four athletic directors was set to discuss future conference scheduling. At that time, options included a revamped 16-game schedule, an 18-game schedule, or a full double round-robin of 22 conference games. However, these discussions came before Document [6](Title: 2015–16 MŽRKL) game each at home and away. The three best teams in each group at the end of the regular season were placed in the League 6. The regular season began on 7 October 2015. and it will end on 23 December 2015. In the League 6 was played with 6 teams and play a dual circuit system, each with one game each at home and away. The four best teams in League 6 at the end of the last round were placed on the Final Four. The regular season began on 28 December 2015. and it will end on 11 Document [7](Title: High school football) of ten games in most states; Kansas is one of the few states which limits teams to nine. Teams in Minnesota usually play eight, while teams in New York typically schedule only seven. The first game of the season is usually in early September, or late August, and the final regular season game is usually in mid to late October, with the end of the season varying by state and climate. Teams may have one or more bye weeks during the regular season. Larger schools (especially those with successful programs) can often draw attendances in the thousands, even for regular Question: how many nba games in a season per team Answer:
82
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hello) The use of hello as a telephone greeting has been credited to Thomas Edison ; according to one source , he expressed his surprise with a misheard Hullo . Alexander Graham Bell initially used Ahoy ( as used on ships ) as a telephone greeting . However , in 1877 , Edison wrote to T.B.A. David , the president of the Central District and Printing Telegraph Company of Pittsburgh : Document [1](Title: Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy) these experiments includes drawings of liquid transmitters remarkably similar to the design which Bell is alleged to have stolen from Gray in 1876. Bell had an important advantage over other inventors trying to develop a talking machine: he had been trained in phonetics and had a deep understanding of how human speech is produced by the mouth and how the ear processes sound. While electricians such as Reis, Gray and Edison used make-or-break currents (like a buzzer) in their attempts, Bell understood acoustics and wave theory and applied this knowledge to analogous work in his electrical experiments. Bell's father, Alexander Document [2](Title: Invention of the telephone) one instrument in his hands, while Watson in the cellar listened at the other. Bell spoke into his instrument, "Do you understand what I say?" and Watson answered "Yes". However, the voice sounds were not distinct and the armature tended to stick to the electromagnet pole and tear the membrane. Because of illness and other commitments, Bell made little or no telephone improvements or experiments for eight months until after his U.S. patent 174,465 was published. The first successful bi-directional transmission of clear speech by Bell and Watson was made on March 10, 1876, when Bell spoke into the device, Document [3](Title: Amos Dolbear) was a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University, in Delaware, Ohio. While a student at Ohio Wesleyan, he had made a "talking telegraph" and invented a receiver containing two features of the modern telephone: a permanent magnet and a metallic diaphragm that he made from a tintype. He invented the first telephone receiver with a permanent magnet in 1865, 11 years before Alexander Graham Bell patented his model. Later, Dolbear couldn't prove his claim, so Bell kept the patent. Dolbear lost his case before the U. S. Supreme Court, (Dolbear et al. v. American Bell Telephone Company). The June 18, 1881 Document [4](Title: Innocenzo Manzetti) speech, Manzetti is reported to have invented his speaking telegraph –some reports state that he didn't actually get it working until the following year. Although he did not patent his device it was reported in Paris, and likely in the press around the world. On 22 November 1865 a description of a telephone device attributed to Manzetti appeared in the Parisian newspaper, Le Petit Journal, extracted from a similar article in the Sardinia Courier ("Il Corriere di Sardegna"). The article very briefly wrote of an electrical telephone that could reproduce music and loudly spoken vowels with good quality, but could Document [5](Title: Photophone) "Daisy" as her nickname). He wrote somewhat enthusiastically: Bell transferred the photophone's intellectual property rights to the American Bell Telephone Company in May 1880. While Bell had hoped his new photophone could be used by ships at sea and to also displace the plethora of telephone lines that were blooming along busy city boulevards, his design failed to protect its transmissions from outdoor interferences such as clouds, fog, rain, snow and such, that could easily disrupt the transmission of light. Factors such as the weather and the lack of light inhibited the use of Bell's invention. Not long after its Document [6](Title: Bell Memorial) Graham Bell conceived the technical aspects of the telephone and invented it in July 1874, while residing with his parents at their farm, Melville House, now a National Historic Site of Canada. One of the first successful voice transmissions of any notable distance was made on 4 August 1876, between the telegraph office in Brantford, Ontario and Bell's father's homestead over makeshift wires. He later refined the telephone's design at Brantford after producing his first working prototype in Boston. Canada's first telephone factory, created by James Cowherd, was located in Brantford, and operated from about 1879 to 1881 leading to Document [7](Title: Photophone) The photophone is a telecommunications device that allows transmission of speech on a beam of light . It was invented jointly by Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19 , 1880 , at Bell 's laboratory at 1325 L Street in Washington , D.C. Both were later to become full associates in the Volta Laboratory Association , created and financed by Bell . Question: who is credited with suggesting the word hello be used when answering the phone Answer:
Thomas Edison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders) Barry Bonds holds the Major League Baseball home run record with 762 . He passed Hank Aaron , who is currently second with 755 , on August 7 , 2007 . The only other player to have hit 700 or more is Babe Ruth with 714 . Alex Rodriguez ( 696 ) , Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Ken Griffey , Jr. ( 630 ) , Albert Pujols ( 614 ) , Jim Thome ( 612 ) , and Sammy Sosa ( 609 ) are the only other players to have hit 600 or more . Document [1](Title: Barry Bonds) was hit, apparently from a microphone failure. But the televised version, called by Giants broadcaster Duane Kuiper, was not affected. On September 22, Bonds tied Henry Aaron's National League career home run record of 733. The home run came in the top of the 6th inning of a high-scoring game against the Milwaukee Brewers, at Miller Park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The achievement was notable for its occurrence in the very city where Aaron began (with the Milwaukee Braves) and concluded (with the Brewers, then in the American League) his career. With the Giants trailing 10–8, Bonds hit a blast to Document [2](Title: AT&T Park) the third member of baseball's 700 club. On May 28, 2006, Bonds hit his 715th home run at the park to pass Babe Ruth for second place on the all-time list. On August 7, 2007, Bonds hit his 756th home run, breaking Hank Aaron's record. The park hosted games three through five of the 2002 World Series against the Anaheim Angels, which the Giants lost four games to three. It also hosted the 2007 MLB All-Star Game, which the American League won 5–4 over the National League. On July 10, 2009, the Giants' Jonathan Sánchez pitched the first no-hitter at Document [3](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [4](Title: Hank Aaron) the Milwaukee Braves won the World Series. He won the NL Player of the Month award in May 1958 and June 1967. Aaron holds the MLB records for the most career runs batted in (RBI) (2,297), extra base hits (1,477), and total bases (6,856). Aaron is also in the top five for career hits (3,771) and runs (2,174). He is one of only four players to have at least seventeen seasons with 150 or more hits. Aaron is in second place in home runs (755) and at-bats (12,364), and in third place in games played (3,298). At the time of Document [5](Title: History of the Cincinnati Reds) day with 713 home runs, one shy of tying Babe Ruth's record of 714. On a three ball one strike count, the first pitch Aaron swung at in the 74 season was the record tying home run off Jack Billingham. The next day the Braves benched Aaron, hoping to save him for his record breaking home run on their season opening homestand. The commissioner of baseball, Bowie Kuhn, ordered Braves management to play Aaron the next day, where he narrowly missed the historic home run in the fifth inning. Aaron went on to set the record in Atlanta two nights Document [6](Title: Major League Baseball) it was enough for a starter to pitch 6–7 innings and turn the game over to the team's closer, a position which grew in importance over these decades. As stolen bases increased, home run totals dropped. After Willie Mays hit 52 home runs in 1965, only one player (George Foster) reached that mark until the 1990s. Routinely in the late 1990s and early 2000s, baseball players hit 40 or 50 home runs in a season, a feat that was considered rare even in the 1980s. It has since become apparent that at least some of this power surge was a Document [7](Title: Sammy Sosa) runs with 119 RBIs, Sosa batted just .251. He struggled to get on base(.300 on-base percentage) and led the league in strikeouts with 174. After years as a respected power/speed threat with a rocket arm in right field, he emerged during the season as one of baseball's greatest. It was in this season that both Sosa and Mark McGwire were involved in the "home run record chase", when both players' prowess for hitting home runs drew national attention as they attempted to pass Roger Maris' single season home run mark of 61 home runs that had stood since . For Question: who scored the most home runs in baseball Answer:
Barry Bonds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hierarchy of the Catholic Church) The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops , priests , and deacons . In the ecclesiological sense of the term , '' hierarchy '' strictly means the '' holy ordering '' of the Church , the Body of Christ , so to respect the diversity of gifts and ministries necessary for genuine unity . ( 1 Cor 12 ) Document [1](Title: Episcopal polity) Episcopal polity An episcopal polity is a hierarchical form of church governance ("ecclesiastical polity") in which the chief local authorities are called bishops. (The word "bishop" derives, via the British Latin and Vulgar Latin term "*ebiscopus"/"*biscopus", from the Ancient Greek "epískopos" meaning "overseer".) It is the structure used by many of the major Christian Churches and denominations, such as the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East, Anglican, and Lutheran churches or denominations, and other churches founded independently from these lineages. Churches with an episcopal polity are governed by bishops, practicing their authorities in the dioceses and Document [2](Title: Church order) Church order Church Order is the systematically organised set of rules drawn up by a qualified body for the church. From the point of view of civil law, the "church order" can be described as the internal law of the church. A "church order" explains precisely what a document is, in a clinical and matter of fact tone, without conveying the spiritual nature of the document. The authority of a "church order" is very closely linked to its relationship to Scriptures and the confessional texts of a church. The fact that a "church order" provision is supported directly or indirectly Document [3](Title: Religious law) its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of churches. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was initially a rule adopted by a church council (From Greek "kanon" / κανών, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, for rule, standard, or measure); these canons formed the foundation of canon law. The Canons of the Apostles or "Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles" is a collection of Document [4](Title: Theocracy) the state, but do not claim that they are instruments of divine revelation. For example, the prince-bishops of the European Middle Ages, where the bishop was also the temporal ruler. Such a state may use the administrative hierarchy of the religion for its own administration, or it may have two "arms"—administrators and clergy—but with the state administrative hierarchy subordinate to the religious hierarchy. The papacy in the Papal States occupied a middle ground between theocracy and ecclesiocracy, since the pope did not claim he was a prophet who received revelation from God and translated it into civil law. Religiously endorsed Document [5](Title: Laity) their continuous participation in political, economic, educational, and kinship institutions” that the laity “powerfully influence the character of these instututions.” Laymen also play important roles in the structures of the church. There are elected lay representatives on the various governing bodies of churches in the Anglican communion. In the Church of England, these governing bodies range from a local Parochial Church Council, through Deanery Synods and Diocesan Synods. At the topmost level, the General Synod includes a house of Laity. Likewise, in the Episcopal Church in the USA, the General Convention includes four lay persons from each diocese in the Document [6](Title: Catholic catechesis) working toward a deeper common understanding thereof, with the goal of creating small communities of faith, and of giving witness to the Lord Jesus. There is increasing awareness, acknowledgement and recognition by the Church hierarchy of the important role catechists play in the life of the Catholic Church, and with it the responsibilities the Church has towards them. The latter is clear from the explicit reference in the "Note with pastoral recommendations for the Year of Faith" highlighting the "duty of care" each local Bishop has towards the theological formation of the catechists at work within their diocese. Catholic catechesis Document [7](Title: Holy Synod) by a five-member Holy Synod. The patriarch is a permanent member, while the other four are bishops elected for two-year terms by the "holy assembly of bishops", a body that represents all the metropolitans and other bishops of the church. The Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the highest authority in the Church of Alexandria and it formulates the rules and regulations regarding matters of church's organization, faith, service's order. The Synod is chaired by the Pope of Alexandria and the members are the Church's Metropolitans, Bishops, Chorbishops and the Patriarchal Vicar for Alexandria. The Code Question: what is the correct hierarchy of the catholic church Answer:
bishops
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pantheon (religion)) A pantheon ( from Greek πάνθεον pantheon , literally '' ( a temple ) of all gods '' , '' of or common to all gods '' from πᾶν pan - '' all '' and θεός theos '' god '' ) is the particular set of all gods of any polytheistic religion , mythology , or tradition . Document [1](Title: Polytheism) the ancient Proto-Indo-European religion, from which the religions of the various Indo-European peoples derive, and that this religion was an essentially naturalist numenistic religion. An example of a religious notion from this shared past is the concept of "*dyēus", which is attested in several distinct religious systems. In many civilizations, pantheons tended to grow over time. Deities first worshipped as the patrons of cities or places came to be collected together as empires extended over larger territories. Conquests could lead to the subordination of the elder culture's pantheon to a newer one, as in the Greek Titanomachia, and possibly also Document [2](Title: Polytheism) theological position formally known as integrational polytheism or omnism. This is contrasted with "soft" polytheism, which holds that gods may be aspects of only one god, that the pantheons of other cultures are representative of one single pantheon, psychological archetypes or personifications of natural forces. The deities of polytheism are often portrayed as complex personages of greater or lesser status, with individual skills, needs, desires and histories; in many ways similar to humans (anthropomorphic) in their personality traits, but with additional individual powers, abilities, knowledge or perceptions. Polytheism cannot be cleanly separated from the animist beliefs prevalent in most folk Document [3](Title: Polytheism) the ancient Greek religion and Roman religion. Post-classical polytheistic religions include Norse Æsir and Vanir, the Yoruba Orisha, the Aztec gods, and many others. Today, most historical polytheistic religions are referred to as "mythology", though the stories cultures tell about their gods should be distinguished from their worship or religious practice. For instance deities portrayed in conflict in mythology would still be worshipped sometimes in the same temple side by side, illustrating the distinction in the devotees mind between the myth and the reality. Scholars such as Jaan Puhvel, J. P. Mallory, and Douglas Q. Adams have reconstructed aspects of Document [4](Title: Interpretatio graeca) In some cases, however, a Gallic deity is given an "interpretatio romana" by means of more than one god, varying among literary texts or inscriptions. Since the religions of the Greco-Roman world were not dogmatic, and polytheism lent itself to multiplicity, the concept of "deity" was often expansive, permitting multiple and even contradictory functions within a single divinity, and overlapping powers and functions among the diverse figures of each pantheon. These tendencies extended to cross-cultural identifications. In the Eastern empire, the Anatolian storm god with his double-headed axe became Jupiter Dolichenus, a favorite cult figure among soldiers. Roman scholars such Document [5](Title: Conceptions of God) Conceptions of God Conceptions of God in monotheist, pantheist, and panentheist religions – or of the supreme deity in henotheistic religions – can extend to various levels of abstraction: The first recordings that survive of monotheistic conceptions of God, borne out of henotheism and (mostly in Eastern religions) monism, are from the Hellenistic period. Of the many objects and entities that religions and other belief systems across the ages have labeled as divine, the one criterion they share is their acknowledgement as divine by a group or groups of human beings. In his "Metaphysics", Aristotle discusses meaning of "being as Document [6](Title: God in Abrahamic religions) is One". God is conceived of as eternal, the creator of the universe, and the source of morality. God has the power to intervene in the world. The term God thus corresponds to an actual ontological reality, and is not merely a projection of the human psyche. Maimonides describes God in this fashion: "The foundation of all foundations and the pillar of wisdom is to know that there is a Primary Being who brought into being all existence. All the beings of the heavens, the earth, and what is between them came into existence only from the truth of His Document [7](Title: Monotheism) "the god" in the singular form. He does, however, often speak of the gods in the plural form as well. The Euthyphro dilemma, for example, is formulated as "Is that which is holy loved by the gods because it is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the gods?" The development of pure (philosophical) monotheism is a product of the Late Antiquity. During the 2nd to 3rd centuries, early Christianity was just one of several competing religious movements advocating monotheism. "The One" (Τὸ Ἕν) is a concept that is prominent in the writings of the Neoplatonists, especially Question: a collection of gods and goddesses is known as Answer:
pantheon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball) Name Seasons Record Percentage C.E. Peterson 1921 -- 26 70 -- 30 . 700 Tom McMullen 1926 -- 29 23 -- 17 . 575 Morris Gross 1929 -- 42 190 -- 85 . 690 Don DeLauer 1942 -- 43 14 -- 9 . 609 Alex Alexander 1943 -- 45 17 -- 26 . 395 Charlie Smith 1945 -- 48 45 -- 36 . 563 George Ziegenfuss 1948 -- 69 316 -- 229 . 580 Dick Davis 1969 -- 74 65 -- 67 . 492 Tim Vezie 1974 -- 79 77 -- 62 . 554 Smokey Gaines 1979 -- 87 112 -- 117 . 489 Jim Brandenburg 1987 -- 91 52 -- 87 . 356 Jim Harrick Jr . ( Interim coach ) 0 -- 7 . 000 Tony Fuller 1992 -- 94 20 -- 37 . 351 Fred Trenkle 1994 -- 99 55 -- 83 . 399 * Steve Fisher 1999 -- 2017 339 -- 185 . 647 Brian Dutcher 2017 -- Present 22 - 11 . 667 Document [1](Title: Orlando Renegades) 2 fumb rec, 5 INTs/49 yds 50. BAXLEY, Ed MLB (14/10), 6.02, 226, 24, South Carolina, 29 tkl/17 ast 51. ZUPANCIC, John RLB (3/2), 6.00, 220, 23, Miami-Ohio, 6 tlk/6 ast 51. LLOYD, Dan LB (4/0), 6.02, 225, 30, Washington, 9 tkl/5 ast 51. MULLER, Mike MLB (6/3), 6.01, 223, 23, Maryland, 27 tkl/15 ast, 1.0 sack 52. BYROM, Bruce C/LS (18/5), 6.04, 240, 24, Maryland 53. MUSSELMAN, Brian C/G (10/9), 6.02, 255, 24, Virginia 54. SHUPYRT, Bob RLB (7/4), 6.02, 210, 25, New Mexico, 27 tkl/22 ast, 1.0 sack, 1 forc fum 54. McLAIN, Kevin MLB (6/5), 6.02, 227, Document [2](Title: 1986 Miami Hurricanes football team) OLB So. 6-0 215 Miami 93 Dan Sileo DT Jr. 6-2 288 Stamford, 2nd Team All-American 35 Tim Sims CB Sr. 6-0 205 Belle Glade 81 Brian Smith TE So. 6-3 227 Mulberry 44 Steve Staffier HB Jr. 5-10 183 Winthrop, Mass. 96 Dan Stubbs DE Jr. 6-4 241 Red Bank, N.J., 2nd Team All-American 95 Brad Stunkel DT Fr. 6-5 245 Boca Raton 67 Mike Sullivan OL Fr. 6-4 250 Chicago 14 Vinny Testaverde QB Sr. 6-5 218 Elmont, N.Y., 1st Team All-American, Heisman Winner 16 Robert Thomas HB So. 5-9 180 Washington 13 Geoff Torretta QB Sr. 6-2 Document [3](Title: 1993 Pro Bowl) – DAL<br> OL Lomas Brown – DET<br> Jumbo Elliot – NYG<br> Randall McDaniel – MIN<br> Mark Stepnoski – DAL<br> Erik Williams – DAL<br> Nate Newton – DAL<br> Jesse Sapolu – SF<br> Harris Barton – SF<br> Guy McIntyre – SF<br> Bart Oates – NYG<br> DL<br> Sean Gilbert – STL<br> Russell Maryland – DAL<br> John Randle – MIN<br> Reggie White – PHI<br> Chris Doleman – MIN<br> Richard Dent – CHI<br> LB <br> Rickey Jackson – NO<br> Hardy Nickerson – TB<br> Ken Norton – DAL<br> Seth Joyner – PHI<br> Pat Swilling – NO<br> Renaldo Turnbull – DET<br> DB <br> Thomas Everett – DAL<br> Document [4](Title: Elon Phoenix men's soccer) (2nd Team) 1995– Asi Johnson (2nd Team) 2005– Taylor Saxe (3rd Team), Kiki Willis (2nd Team) 2007– Steven Kinney (2nd Team), Justin Wyatt (2nd Team) 2008– Erfan Imeni (3rd Team), Steven Kinney (2nd Team), Justin Wyatt (2nd Team) 2009– Clint Irwin (1st Team), Steven Kinney (2nd Team) 2010– Clint Irwin (2nd Team), Chris Thomas (1st Team) 2012– Chris Thomas (1st Team), Gabe Latigue (2nd Team), Daniel Lovitz (3rd Team) 1983– Scott Spada 1984– Joe Nepay 1985– Joe Nepay, Andy Schaefer 1988– Glen Gess (HM) 1993– Dave Myers (HM) 2012 – Chris Thomas 2008– Steven Kinney (2nd Team) 2009– Clint Irwin Document [5](Title: 2013 NFL season) John McCormick, Greg McCrary, David McMillan, Bronzell Miller, Bert Milling (1942 Philadelphia Eagles), Norm Mosley (1948 Pittsburgh Steelers), Chuck Muncie, Hamilton Nichols, Rick Norton, Bob Oliver (1969 Cleveland Browns), Paul Oliver, Francis Peay, Tom Pennington, Gordon Polofsky (1954 Chicago Cardinals), Jim Powers, Ben Pucci, John Reger, Ernie Richardson (1974 Cleveland Browns), Jerry Robinson, Reggie Rogers, Curtis Rouse, Marion Rushing, Tino Sabuco (1949 S.F. 49ers), George Saimes, George Sauer, Jr., Harry Schuh, Pat Shea, Ed Shedlosky (1945 N.Y. Giants), Brian Sisley (1987 N.Y. Giants), Charles Smith (1947 Chicago Cardinals), Harry Smith, Ron Smith, John Sokolosky (1978 Detroit Lions), Bryan Stoltenberg, Roy Document [6](Title: Manchester Rugby Club) J. A. Schofield W 1911 (I) W. J. Cullen E 1920 G. S. Conway S 1920/22/23/24 I 1920/22/23/24 W 1922/23/24/27 F 1920/21/22/23/24 NZ 1925 (S) R. S. Simpson I 1922 (S) A. L. Gracie I 1921/22/23 E 1921/22/23 W 1921/22/23 F 1921/22/23/24 B. S. Chantill WESF 1924 (S) Dr. A. C. Gillies E 1924/25/27 I 1924/27 W 1924/25/26/27 F 1925/26/27 P. H. Davies I 1927 G. S. Wilson WI 1929 Dr. T. A. Kemp W 1937/47 I 1937 S 1938 A 1947 T. F. Huskinson S 1936/38 W 1936/37/38 I 1936/37/38 (S) A. H. Drummond WI 1938 R. S. L. Document [7](Title: 2017 Seattle Mariners season) the single-season record held by the 2014 Texas Rangers. ""<br> "Players in bold are on the active roster." "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases; BB = Walks; K = Strikeouts; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage;" ""<br> "Players in bold are on the active roster." "Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; Question: who coaches san diego state mens basketball team Answer:
Brian Dutcher