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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Walmart) In 1991 , the company expanded into Connecticut , Delaware , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , and New York . Walmart expanded worldwide this year , with the opening of their first store outside the United States in Mexico City . They also acquired Western Merchandisers , Inc. of Amarillo , Texas . 1991 also saw the launch of the Sam 's American Choice brand of products . Document [1](Title: Walmart) Walmart Walmart Inc. (formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969. It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses. Walmart has 11,277 stores and clubs in 27countries, operating under 55 differentnames. The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Document [2](Title: Bentonville, Arkansas) a leader in poultry production that continued into the World War II years, and which the area still maintains today. The post war economy helped Bentonville grow, with many new businesses starting. In 1950, Sam Walton bought the Harrison Variety Store on the Bentonville town square. He fully remodeled the building and opened "Walton’s 5 and 10 Variety Store" on March 18, 1951. This single store eventually led to the creation of Walmart, the world's largest retailer, which still strongly influences the community today. The late twentieth and early twenty-first century has seen a dramatic reduction in the manufacturing sector Document [3](Title: Broadway Stores) suppliers. At that point, the company sold itself to Federated Department Stores for $1.6 Billion with the acquisition being completed on October 12, 1995. In 1950, as Los Angeles began to grow in population very rapidly and assumed dominance within the state, the fast-growing The Broadway Department Stores (founded in 1896) based there negotiated an all-stock merger with Hale Bros. Stores, Inc. Edward W. Carter, president of The Broadway, became the president of Broadway-Hale Stores. The newly enlarged company began to grow aggressively with its Broadway stores expanding south to San Diego in 1961 and east to Phoenix, Arizona, in Document [4](Title: Valu-Mart) with the Valu-Mart name and could be seen from several miles away. Improvements were made to the stores by adding one of the first computerized point of sale systems (created by Singer) for a regional retailer in the Northwest. In 1974, the company decided to change the name of the company to Leslie's (named after Weisfield's president Leslie Rosenburg). A new commercial campaign was started featuring Joe Conley (general store owner, Ike Godsey from The Walton's) marketing the store as "Leslie's, America's general store". Sweet shops were eliminated after the Leslie's name change leasing additional space to other businesses such Document [5](Title: Walmart) Brazilian operations of [[Sonae]] Distribution Group through its new subsidiary, WMS Supermercados do Brasil, thus acquiring control of the Nacional and Mercadorama supermarket chains, the leaders in the [[Rio Grande do Sul]] and [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] states, respectively. None of these stores were rebranded. Walmart operated 61 Bompreço supermarkets, 39Hiper Bompreço stores. It also ran 57Walmart Supercenters, 27Sam's Clubs, and 174 Todo Dia stores. With the acquisition of Bompreço and Sonae, by 2010, Walmart was the third-largest supermarket chain in Brazil, behind [[Carrefour]] and [[GPA (company)|Pão de Açúcar]]. Walmart Brasil, the operating company, has its head office in [[Barueri]], São Paulo Document [6](Title: Sam's Club) products by Richelieu Foods, a private label manufacturer of frozen pizza, salad dressing, sauces, marinades, condiments and deli salads. Sam's Club does not sell the "Sam's Choice" or "Great Value" brands that are available in Walmart stores. However, Sam's Club is changing some of the Member's Mark items to the name Simply Right. The Member's Mark Deli products are also changing names to "Artisan Fresh". Sam's Club opened their first Business Center in Houston, Texas, in August 2008. Converted from an existing Sam's location, the Business Center is similar in concept to Costco's Business Centers. In January 2010, the company Document [7](Title: History of Walmart) Lee Scott was named president and CEO and US sales had doubled to $156 billion since 1995. That same year, Walmart was ranked fifth by Fortune magazine on its Global Most Admired All-Stars list and in 2003 and 2004, it was named as the most admired company in America. In 2002, Walmart entered the Japanese market by acquiring a minor stake in Seiyu Group, who would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart by 2008. In 2005, Walmart had $312.4 billion in sales, more than 6,200 facilities around the world, including 3,800 stores in the United States and 3,800 international Question: when did the first walmart open in maryland Answer:
1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Village (The Prisoner)) Scenes of the Village were filmed in the grounds of Clough Williams - Ellis 's Italianate Hotel Portmeirion , a resort near Penrhyndeudraeth in North Wales . Principal location shooting took place over four weeks in September 1966 , with a return visit for additional , second unit - style shots for later episodes in March 1967 . Sections of the resort ( such as Number 6 's residence interior with exterior ) were replicated at MGM Borehamwood Studios in England . Later episodes were shot almost entirely on the sets on MGM 's sound stages and backlot and locations within easy reach of the studio at Borehamwood , ( e.g. , in '' It 's Your Funeral '' , '' A Change of Mind '' , '' Living in Harmony '' , and '' The Girl Who Was Death '' ) , and by reusing Portmeirion footage from earlier episodes the production company was able to save the expense that further principal photography at Portmeirion would have cost . Note that Portmerion was used as a background in Danger Man to show a foreign location -- the episodes were '' View From The Villa '' , '' Under the Lake '' , '' The Honeymooners '' , '' Find and Return '' , '' The Journey Ends Halfway '' and '' Bury the Dead '' . Document [1](Title: Let Sleeping Corpses Lie (film)) is set in the English countryside near Windermere, but was primarily filmed in Italy. The scenes featuring the outside of the hospital were shot at Barnes Hospital in Cheadle, Greater Manchester. Some scenes were filmed in the Peak District in Derbyshire, not far from Sheffield. The church scenes were shot in Hathersage, while other scenes were shot in Castleton and Dovedale. The opening montage was filmed in Manchester city centre. Additional photography took place at Camelot Castle in Tintagel, Cornwall. The film premiered in Spain on 30 September 1974, in Italy on 28 November 1974, and was released in the Document [2](Title: Drama (2018 film)) away from Central London. It was also shot in Leatherhead and Heathrow Airport. A funeral scene was shot in Ashtead on 21 May. By May last weekend, the crew was shooting in Tonbridge, Maidstone at a property named Rianos Wedding & Party Venue which was transformed into Dixon Lopez funeral home, and also filmed outside Margaret Preedy Dance Studios at the same location. Filming in England was completed in 45 days, by late June. The entire story of "Drama" takes place within 5 days and 95 percent of the film was shot in England. Remaining scenes were shot in Kuttikkanam Document [3](Title: Episode 1094) a regular episode. On-location filming was held at three different locations in Bristol, England. One of the three locations was an unused dual carriageway, the Road to Nowhere, in Yate, England which is closed to traffic. The show received permission from South Gloucestershire Council to film on the dual carriageway. "Casualty" has previously filmed at the location for other episodes. Stevenson dubbed the location as "phenomenal" and found himself amazed by the set. He likened the set to walking into a film and thought that the set designers had produced an amazing set. The show planned to film on the Document [4](Title: All Creatures Great and Small (TV series)) all the filming in real locations in Yorkshire. That was when it really started coming alive, because the cameras were in real situations." "In the first series, we had large animals in the studio, with sets for farm barns and cow sheds, which were later filmed on location," explains designer David Crozier. "There were all sorts of things you had to take into consideration, not least of which was how you are going to dispose of the animal's waste, so we were effectively building these stables and cow sheds in the studio for real." "If you light one scene in Document [5](Title: The Da Vinci Code (film)) at Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire, England. Shoreham Airport in West Sussex, England, was used as a filming location, with its art-deco terminal building utilized in a night shoot for the scenes at 'Le Bourget' Airport. Filming also took place elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Locations included King's College London campus; Fairfield Halls (Croydon); the Temple Church (London); Burghley House (Lincolnshire) and Rosslyn Chapel and Rosslyn Castle (Midlothian, Scotland) make an appearance at the final of the film. The filmmakers shot many of the internal scenes at Pinewood Studios; the opening sequence in the cavernous 007 Stage at Pinewood Shepperton, where Document [6](Title: Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...) locations include the Wales Millennium Centre, Bluewater in Kent, Blenheim Palace, St Paul's Cathedral and the banks of River Thames. The outdoor scenes of the Raichand family mansion were shot at Waddesdon Manor. The crew faced enormous difficulties while filming an emotional scene between Jaya Bachchan and Khan at the Bluewater Complex, as a massive crowd had gathered there to watch them at work. The situation, eventually, got worse and the complex officials asked them to wrap up the shoot within two hours. British journalist, Fuad Omar, wrote extensively about the filming of the film in the UK, covering much Document [7](Title: The Vicar of Dibley) was filmed in the Buckinghamshire village of Turville, with the village's St Mary the Virgin Church doubling as Dibley's St Barnabus ("sic"). Other television programmes and films, such as "Midsomer Murders", "Goodnight Mister Tom", "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", "Went the Day Well?", "Father Came Too!", "Marple", and "Foyle's War" have also been filmed in the village. The exterior location for David Horton's manor (usually only seen in establishing shots) was not located in Turville, but in the village of Little Missenden, Buckinghamshire. The opening titles show aerial shots of the M40 motorway's Stokenchurch Gap, the Chiltern Hills of Oxfordshire and Question: where was the tv series the prisoner filmed Answer:
Hotel Portmeirion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A rose by any other name would smell as sweet) '' A rose by any other name would smell as sweet '' is a popular reference to William Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet , in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family 's rival house of Montague , that is , that he is named '' Montague '' . The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are . This formulation is , however , a paraphrase of Shakespeare 's actual language . Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he was not named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet 's love . This states that if he was not Romeo , then he would not be a Montague and she would be able to get married with no problem at all . Document [1](Title: A rose by any other name would smell as sweet) "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named "Montague". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he was not named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet's love. Document [2](Title: Rosaline) line ties the young man to both Rosaline and Romeo in Juliet's "What's in a name?" soliloquy. When Juliet says "...that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet", she may be raising the question of whether there is any difference between the beauty of a man and the beauty of a woman. Rosaline is used as a name for only one other Shakespearean character—the one of the main female figures in "Love's Labours Lost" (1598), although Rosalin"d" is the name of the main female character in "As You Like It". Scholars have found Document [3](Title: Rosaline) Rosaline Rosaline () is an unseen character and niece of Lord Capulet in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (1597). Although silent, her role is important. Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back. Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family. Scholars generally compare Romeo's short-lived love of Rosaline with his later love of Juliet. The poetry Shakespeare writes for Rosaline is much weaker than that for Juliet. Scholars believe Romeo's early experience with Rosaline prepares Document [4](Title: Romeo × Juliet) Romeo × Juliet On the floating island of Neo Verona, Leontes Montague and his men lead a bloody coup and murder all the members of ruling House Capulet. Only Lord Capulet's young daughter, Juliet, is able to escape. Fourteen years later, Leontes rules the land with an iron fist and crushes anyone who opposes him. Juliet, now sixteen, fights against House Montague's oppression as the masked vigilante "The Red Whirlwind". While attending the Rose Ball hosted by the Montagues with a friend, Juliet meets Romeo, Prince Montague's son, and both of them fall deeply in love at first sight. Romeo Document [5](Title: Romeo and Juliet) Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio, Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, is enraged at Romeo for sneaking into the ball but is only stopped from killing Romeo by Juliet's father, who does not wish to shed blood in his house. After the ball, in what is now called the "balcony scene", Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and overhears Juliet at her window vowing her love to him in spite of her family's hatred of the Montagues. Romeo makes himself Document [6](Title: Romeo y Julieta (TV series)) passionate about photography. Hates the superficial world of her parents and she dreams to meet the man of her life. After encouragement of her father, Vittorio, she enters a superficial relationship with the Polo. Her father, taking advantage of the situation, seeks a marriage between them to serve his own interests. Romeo is about 17 years old. He's cute and clever. He loves music and literature and has many spiritual concerns. Extremely romantic, he knows how to speak beautifully. He goes out with Barbara and believes he is in love with her, but realizes that Julieta is the great love Document [7](Title: Romeo & Juliet (2013 film)) persuades him to forget Rosaline but Romeo rebuffs him. Later that night, there is a party held by Lord Capulet. Romeo sneaks in with Benvolio and Mercutio hoping to meet Rosaline. Instead, Romeo sees Juliet who is Lord Capulet's daughter and falls in love with her. Juliet feels the same and they share a dance. They go together to a quiet place and share a passionate kiss. Juliet's Nurse interrupts and when Romeo talks to the nurse, he discovers that Juliet is a Capulet. After the party ends, Romeo sneaks into Juliet's garden secretly where he witnesses Juliet expressing her Question: who says that which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet Answer:
William Shakespeare
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)) Gabrielle Miller ( born July 1986 ) is an Australian actress , performance artist , musician , tap dancer , mime and puppeteer . She is well - known for her appearances in advertisements for the German - based hotel website trivago , which are seen in Australia , New Zealand , United Kingdom , Ireland , United States and South Africa . Document [1](Title: Sofía Zámolo) Sofía Zámolo Sofía Lisa Zámolo (; born in Realicó La Pampa Province, March 21, 1983) is an Argentine TV hostess and model working for the Multitalent Agency in Buenos Aires. She started her modeling career at the age of 16, while studying at the Colegio Marín school, located in San Isidro. She works in countries including Argentina, Mexico, Peru, and the United States for lingerie and clothing brands. Zámolo is co-hosting "La Cocina Del Show" with Mariano Iudica. Argentine and Uruguayan celebrities appear in the show like Vedette, cabaret star and pole dancer, Adabel Guerrero, model and actress Paula Chaves Document [2](Title: Érika Januza) and Paulo Lins. Since then she has appeared in multiple television programs, commercials and films. Januza has said that early on in her career she was often looked down upon at auditions because of her Afro-Brazilian complexion and heritage. One time in her film career while arriving on set the security guards would not let her in the studio because they did not believe that she was actually part of the cast. Érika Januza Érika Januza da Trindade Gomes (born May 7, 1985) is a Brazilian actress and model. She is most well known for playing the protagonists in the Document [3](Title: Edymar Martínez) sponsor visit, and Indonesia. In April, 2016 she won the title Timeless Beauty 2015 and appeared in the magazine Hola! Venezuela. In June 24, 2016, Edymar traveled to Bolivia as guest of luxury to attend the coronation of the new Miss Bolivia and her court of winners with another grand slam winner Stephania Stegman, Miss Supranational 2015. During her reign she has traveled to Bolivia, Indonesia, Panama, numerous trips around in Japan. First part of homage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2zxVDekXAk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RezFFncRCo Edymar Martínez Edymar Martínez Blanco (born July 10, 1995 in Puerto La Cruz, Anzoátegui, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen. Document [4](Title: Calvin Klein (company)) appeared in advertisements early in their careers are Natalia Vodianova, and Toni Garrn. Currently Calvin Klein uses Tyson Ballou and Lara Stone, and in the past has also used Christy Turlington, Jerry Hall, Patti Hansen, Tom Hintnaus, David Agbodji, Travis Fimmel, Doutzen Kroes, Mini Anden, Garrett Neff, Sean O'Pry, Edita Vilkeviciute, Jamie Dornan, Liu Wen, Edward Furlong and Vladimir Ivanov. Fit Models include Dale Noelle. Actors such as Eva Mendes, Mehcad Brooks, Scarlett Johansson, Kellan Lutz, Andie MacDowell, Alexander Skarsgard, Zoe Saldana, Rita Ora, Rooney Mara, Lupita Nyong'o, Margot Robbie, Saoirse Ronan, Jake Gyllenhall and Diane Kruger have also been Document [5](Title: Caroline Trentini) Brazilian models. Her modeling career immediately took off, and after a year, Trentini moved again, this time to New York City. She did not speak English but quickly learned the new language. Trentini's breakthrough came when designer Marc Jacobs cast her in his Marc by Marc Jacobs ad campaign, photographed by Juergen Teller. She has appeared on the covers of magazines "ELLE", "Harper's Bazaar" and "Vogue", among others. In 2007, she was the face of Gucci Cruise, Oscar de la Renta, Dolce & Gabbana Animelier, DSquared² and Mulberry. Currently, she is the face on DKNY and Carlos Miele. In the Document [6](Title: Luana Piovani) play was "Nó de Gravata", in 1996. In 1997, she was voted the sexiest woman on earth by Editora Abril's VIP magazine. In the same year, she starred in "Malhação". She also appeared in "D'Artagnan e os Três Mosqueteiros", "Sai de Baixo", "Mulher", "Os Normais" and "". In 1999, she produced and starred in "A.M.I.G.A.S." in the theater. In addition, she hosted the show "Tudo de Bom", at MTV Brasil and The Video Music Awards of that year. She also starred in the long-running children's play "Alice in Wonderland". She also joined the cast of "Saia Justa", from GNT (Globosat), Document [7](Title: Michèle Renouf) Michèle Renouf Michèle Suzanne Renouf, Lady Renouf ("née" Mainwaring; born 1946) is an Australian-born British political activist. An article in "The Telegraph" in February 2009 described her as a "one-time actress" and "former model and beauty queen" who since the late 1990s "has attended and spoken at Holocaust 'revisionist' conferences and written papers on the subject". She is known for her defence of Holocaust deniers such as David Irving, Robert Faurisson, Bishop Richard Williamson, Germar Rudolf, Ernst Zündel, and Fredrick Töben in broadcasts and her Telling Films documentaries. She has been frequently characterised in mainstream sources as a Holocaust denier. Question: who is the girl on the trivago ad Answer:
Gabrielle Miller
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Islam) There are five basic religious acts in Islam , collectively known as ' The Pillars of Islam ' ( arkan al - Islam ; also arkan ad - din , '' pillars of religion '' ) , which are considered obligatory for all believers . The Quran presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith . They are ( 1 ) the creed ( Shahada ) , ( 2 ) daily prayers ( Salah ) , ( 3 ) almsgiving ( Zakat ) , ( 4 ) fasting during Ramadan ( Sawm ) and ( 5 ) the pilgrimage to Mecca ( Hajj ) at least once in a lifetime . Both Shia and Sunni sects agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts . Apart from these , Muslims also perform other religious acts . Notable among them are charity ( Sadaqah ) and recitation of the Quran . Document [1](Title: Worship) well as actions done in accordance to Islamic law which is ordained by and pleasing to Allah (God). Worship is included in the Five Pillars of Islam, primarily that of "salat", which is the practice of ritual prayer five times daily. According to Muhammad Asad, on his notes in The Message of the Qur'an translation on 51:56, Thus, the innermost purpose of the creation of all rational beings is their cognition of the existence of Allah and, hence, their conscious willingness to conform their own existence to whatever they may perceive of His will and plan: and it is this Document [2](Title: Criticism of Islam) is an important religious duty for Muslims. A minority among the Sunni scholars sometimes refer to this duty as the sixth pillar of Islam, though it occupies no such official status. In Twelver Shi'a Islam, however, Jihad is one of the 10 Practices of the Religion. The Quran calls repeatedly for jihad, or holy war, against unbelievers, including, at times, Jews and Christians. Middle East historian Bernard Lewis argues that "the overwhelming majority of classical theologians, jurists, and traditionalists (specialists in the hadith) understood the obligation of jihad in a military sense." Furthermore, Lewis maintains that for most of the Document [3](Title: Dua) and good in the next life!" Type II: "Du'a al-'ibadah"', or the 'du'a of worship.' This type of du'a includes every single act of worship. Examples would include when a Muslim prays or gives "zakāt" or fasts. The salat is the obligatory prayer recited five times a day, as described in the Quran: "And establish regular prayers at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night: For those things, that are good remove those that are evil: Be that the word of remembrance to those who remember (their Lord):" Salat is read in the Arabic Document [4](Title: Hindu–Islamic relations) through its different names (Sahasranama and 99 Names of Allah). Especially the Sufi concept of Waḥdat al-Wujūd is close to the world view asserted in the Advaita Vedanta. Some Islamic scholars belief that the worlds created by God will perish and created anew resembling the Hindu notion of an endless procress of generation and decay. Pilgrimage is found in both religions, Hajj to Mecca in Islam, while Kumbh Mela and Tirtha Yatra in Hinduism. Muslims performs 7 rounds around Kaaba during Hajj which is called Tawaf. Hindus also perform one or more rounds around the center (Garbhagriya) of a temple Document [5](Title: Sufi Center Berlin) are traditions and sayings passed down from the Prophet Mohammed. They consist of Prophet Mohammed’s guidance, actions worthy to be followed, advice, approval of behaviour of others and especially information about forbidden actions and warnings of a moral-religious nature, which are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Considering that Mohammed is seen as the last Prophet sent by God and that the Quran embodies the revelation of the most complete and accomplished knowledge about creation of the earth and humanity, the most accomplished exercise of Sufism and its practices are bound by the life and the laws of the Prophet Document [6](Title: Hindu–Islamic relations) Baha'i Faith. . The Qur'an and the Hadiths are the primary Islamic scriptures. The scriptures of Hinduism are the "Shrutis" (the four "Vedas", which comprise the original Vedic Hymns, or Samhitas, and three tiers of commentaries upon the Samhitas, namely the Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads); these are considered authentic, authoritative divine revelation. Furthermore, Hinduism is also based on the "Smritis", including the "Rāmāyana", the "Bhagavad Gītā", and the "Purānas", which are also considered to be equally sacred. Hinduism and Islam share some ritual practices such as fasting and pilgrimage, but differ in their views on apostasy, blasphemy, circumcision, consanguineous marriages, Document [7](Title: Moro people) being culturally similar to the Moro, although in the case of the Visayan people, they were more Hindu-Buddhist influenced instead (see Rajahnate of Cebu) Islam is the most dominant influence on the Moro cultures since the era of the Sultanate of Maguindanao and Sulu. Large and small mosques can be found all over the region. In accordance with Islamic Law, alcohol and fornication are prohibited. Pork and pork byproducts are not permissible. Another practice is fasting during Ramadan and providing charity for the poor. The Hajj is also a major requirement as it is one of the five pillars of Question: how many acts of worship we have in islam Answer:
five
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Call of Duty: WWII) All pre-orders excluding the PC version include access to the private beta , which was made available first on the PlayStation 4 from August 25 to 28 , followed by a second week for both PlayStation 4 and Xbox One from September 1 to 4 . The PC beta was announced as an open beta , and ran from September 29 to October 2 on Steam . Players who participated in the beta receive the Beta Combat Pack for the full game , which contains a special in - game helmet , emblem and calling card . The game will be available in 3 editions : Base Edition , Digital Deluxe Edition , and the Pro Edition . The Pro Edition is sold exclusively at GameStop . Any pre-orders of the game at GameStop also included a limited edition hat . The game will be released worldwide on November 3 , 2017 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . Document [1](Title: Destiny 2) at E3 2017. Early access for pre-order customers began on PS4 on July 18 followed by Xbox One on July 19; non-pre-order customers received access beginning July 21. The console beta concluded on July 25, after a 2-day extension. The beta for the PC began on August 29 and concluded on August 31. The original score was composed by Michael Salvatori, Skye Lewin, C. Paul Johnson, Rotem Moav, and Peter Schlosser. When creating the music, the composers stated their goal with it was to "capture the somber spirit of a civilization confronting immense tragedy", and also to "inspire bravery in Document [2](Title: Lifeless Planet) release the game in July 2012, delays meant it took until March 2014 for just the Steam Early Access release. The early access release included the first six chapters of the game, approximately one third of the game's content which corresponds to about two hours of gameplay. "PC Gamer" described that gameplay as "perfunctory", with some puzzle solutions being extremely obvious, a lot of time spent "just walking", and some gameplay elements feeling "contrived". The final version of the game has around 20 chapters and which was released June 6, 2014. It would also include features not present in early Document [3](Title: Enter the Gungeon) 2015, where, during the PC Gaming Show, the co-op feature of the game was revealed. On March 2, 2016, it was announced that the game will release on April 5, 2016. The game is set to receive free post-release content, such as more weapons, enemies, and levels. The first of these, the "Supply Drop" update, which adds several new guns, enemies, and room layouts, was released for free on January 26, 2017. A port to the Xbox One, including cross-buy and cross-play support for Windows 10, was released a year later on April 5, 2017; it includes the "Supply Drop" Document [4](Title: Warhawk (2007 video game)) October 9, 2008. There was initial confusion as to how this game would be distributed to consumers, after the announcement that it would be a multiplayer-only title. Sony announced on May 16, 2007, that there would be two iterations of the game. The game alone is downloadable from the PlayStation Store for US$29.99 (£19.99, €29.99), with an initial download size of 798MB. This version is restricted to the PlayStation Network account that buys it. The second is a retail Blu-ray Disc version that sells for $59.99 (the standard retail price of most PlayStation 3 games upon release), bundled with a Document [5](Title: Battlefield (video game series)) was announced in 2009, and in 2010 it was confirmed that gamers who pre-ordered "Medal of Honor" Limited Edition would receive "Battlefield 3" 48 hours before the open beta was released. On February 4, 2011, the first teaser trailer for the game was revealed, with a preliminary release in the Fall of 2011. Among the features that remain in the game are Jets and the ability to go prone. The game allows 64 (on the PC) players as in all previous "Battlefield" titles, though the consoles allow for 24 player matches. The "Battlefield 3" Beta was released on September 29, Document [6](Title: Guilty Gear X2 updated versions) Edition" released on the same day. A version for the PSP with 3-on-3 tag matches was released on July 24, 2008 in Japan. A downloadable version through the PlayStation Store was also released on PSP on September 24, 2009. Aksys released it for the American market on April 6, 2009 for the PS2 and PSP, and on May 12 for the Wii. It was released for PS2 in Europe on November 26, 2010 by Zen United, which also released the Wii and PSP versions on May 20, 2011. Arc System Works released an Xbox 360 (via Xbox Live Arcade) version Document [7](Title: Dragon Quest X) its eventual release on Wii U were announced in September 2011. Applications for the beta test opened in November 2011, with the beta beginning on February 23 the following year. Beta testers received a beta disk, USB memory stick and gameplay manual. The beta environment gave players access to multiple bosses and a limited amount of the early story. The original version released on August 2, 2012 for Wii. In addition to the standard release, a Wii bundle was released. A supplementary app for the Nintendo 3DS, with functions connected to both the 3DS functions in in-game messaging, released for Question: when does the world war 2 open beta come out Answer:
September 29
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) The Thirteenth Amendment ( Amendment XIII ) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude , except as punishment for a crime . In Congress , it was passed by the Senate on April 8 , 1864 , and by the House on January 31 , 1865 . The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6 , 1865 . On December 18 , 1865 , Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption . It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War . Document [1](Title: Substantive due process) slavery violated the fundamental natural rights of African Americans, a "theory that declared slavery to be a violation of the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment ... requires nothing more than a suspension of reason concerning the origin, intent, and past interpretation of the clause". The Thirteenth Amendment ultimately abolished slavery and removed the federal judiciary from the business of returning fugitive slaves. Until then, it was "scarcely questioned" (as Abraham Lincoln put it) that the Constitution "was intended by those who made it, for the reclaiming of what we call fugitive slaves; and the intention of the law-giver Document [2](Title: History of Delaware) to reject the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution and so voted unsuccessfully to continue slavery beyond the Civil War. Delaware symbolically ratified the amendment on February 12, 1901–38 years after Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. Slavery ended in Delaware only when the Thirteenth Amendment took effect in December 1865. Delaware also rejected the 14th Amendment during the Reconstruction Era. Even though Delaware is nominally a northern state, and was mostly aligned with the Union during the American Civil War, it nonetheless was "de facto" and "de jure" segregated. Fearful that the 1875 Civil Rights Act passed by Congress might establish Document [3](Title: Presidency of Andrew Johnson) May 10. In late May, the final Confederate force in the field surrendered, and Johnson presided over a triumphant military parade in Washington, D.C. alongside the cabinet and the nation's top generals. After less than two months in office, Johnson had cultivated the reputation of someone who would be tough on the defeated Confederacy, and his esteem among congressional Republicans remained high. In the final days of Lincoln's presidency, Congress had approved what would become the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude nationwide. The amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states (then 27) in December 1865, Document [4](Title: Wells A. Hutchins) House of Representatives who joined with the Republicans and voted to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on January 31, 1865. That amendment abolished slavery in the United States. By doing so, he became one of a group who had "defied their party discipline, and had deliberately and with unfaltering faith marched to their political death", according to abolitionist Congressman James Mitchell Ashley. He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1864 for reelection to the Thirty-ninth Congress and again in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress. Hutchins resumed the practice of law in Portsmouth and died there January 25, Document [5](Title: Abraham Lincoln and slavery) the preservation of the Union, which was his responsibility as President. Having won re-election to the presidency in November of 1864, Lincoln and several members of his cabinet embarked on a sustained lobbying effort to get the abolition amendment through the House of Representatives. The amendment abolishing slavery everywhere in the United States was ratified by every state that had abolished slavery during the war, and it became part of the Constitution in December, 1865. In December 1863, Lincoln used his war powers and issued a "Proclamation for Amnesty and Reconstruction", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin Document [6](Title: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln) War, Lincoln cycled through numerous military commanders during the war, finally settling on General Ulysses S. Grant, who had led the Union to several victories in the Western Theater. Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation freed about millions of slaves in Confederate-held territory, and established emancipation as a Union war goal. In 1865, Lincoln was instrumental in the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery unconstitutional. Lincoln also presided over the passage of important domestic legislation, including the first of the Homestead Acts, the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862, and the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862. He ran for re-election in Document [7](Title: Civil rights movement) Nobel Peace Prize for his role in non-violent, moral leadership. However, some scholars note that the movement was too diverse to be credited to any one person, organization, or strategy. Before the American Civil War, almost four million blacks were enslaved in the South, only white men of property could vote, and the Naturalization Act of 1790 limited U.S. citizenship to whites only. But some free states of the North extended the franchise and other rights of citizenship to African Americans. Following the Civil War, three constitutional amendments were passed, including the 13th Amendment (1865) that ended slavery; the 14th Question: which amendment to the us constitution abolished slavery Answer:
The Thirteenth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Step Up (film)) Step Up is a 2006 American romantic dance film directed by Anne Fletcher starring Channing Tatum and Jenna Dewan . Set in Baltimore , Maryland , the film follows the tale of the disadvantaged Tyler Gage ( Channing Tatum ) and the privileged modern dancer Nora Clark ( Jenna Dewan ) , who find themselves paired up in a showcase that determines both of their futures . Realizing that they only have one chance , they finally work together . The film is the first installment in the Step Up series , it was followed by four sequels , Step Up 2 : The Streets ( 2008 ) , Step Up 3D ( 2010 ) , Step Up Revolution ( 2012 ) and Step Up : All In ( 2014 ) and a web series Step Up : High Water ( 2018 ) . Document [1](Title: Step Up 3D) Step Up 3D Step Up 3D (also known as Step Up 3) is a 2010 American 3D dance film written by Amy Andelson and Emily Meyer and directed by ""s Jon M. Chu. The sequel sees the return of Adam Sevani and Alyson Stoner, who portrayed Moose from "Step Up 2: The Streets" and Camille Gage from "Step Up". As the third installment in the "Step Up" series and the first shot in 3D, the film follows Moose and Camille Gage as they head to New York University, the former dancer of whom is majoring in electrical engineering after promising Document [2](Title: Step Up Revolution) the "Step Up" series. Step Up Revolution Step Up Revolution (also known as Step Up 4: Miami Heat, and previously titled Step Up 4Ever) is a 2012 American 3D dance film and the fourth installment in the "Step Up" film series. It was released on July 27, 2012. The film was directed by Scott Speer and stars Ryan Guzman and Kathryn McCormick, the latter from the sixth season of "So You Think You Can Dance". The film features choreography by Jamal Sims, Christopher Scott, Chuck Maldonado and Travis Wall. The production design was created by Carlos A. Menendez. Unlike the Document [3](Title: Jenna Dewan) dance film "Step Up". In 2016, Dewan modeled as the face of dancewear manufacturer Danskin in a campaign and photo shoot that captured and featured her athleticism as a dancer. In 2006, Dewan co-starred with Channing Tatum in "Step Up", as well as starring in "Take the Lead" that same year. In August 2008, Dewan starred in the Lifetime made-for-television film "" which follows five rule-breaking teens. She portrayed the role of disciplinarian Coach Emma Carr. In November 2009, she appeared in the straight-to-DVD comedy "American Virgin" alongside Rob Schneider. In March 2011, Dewan was cast in the NBC pilot Document [4](Title: Step Up (Original Soundtrack)) was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on May 3, 2007. "Step Up" is the debut single by Australian recording artist Samantha Jade, released on 3 November 2006 through Jive Records. It is the title track from the soundtrack album of the film, "Step Up". The song was written by Diane Warren and was produced by Wyclef Jean. The accompanying music video for "Step Up" premiered on YouTube on 10 August 2006. The video features scenes of Jade singing and dancing, and intercut scenes from the film. In the United States, "Step Up" peaked at number 92 Document [5](Title: Is It You (Cassie song)) with an introduction on the piano. Cassie, who plays the character Sophie Donovan in the movie, then begins singing while standing next to the piano. Clips from the film also appear throughout the video. It was later included as an outtake from "Step Up 2: The Streets" on its DVD release. Cassie talked about the scene not making the final cut of the film, "we tried to make it so it wasn't like Cassie the artist doing it and I think they took it out. And I'm kinda happy about that because it's hard to differentiate, especially when there are Document [6](Title: Last Thing on My Mind (Bananarama song)) band Steps was released as a single in 1998. The music video features the two girls dressed in suits, ties, and gloves as they meet in a high-class European cafe where they chat, giggle, and whisper into each other's ears. These scenes are intercut with scenes of each of the girls being caressed or hugging a male companion in an upscale bedroom. The video ends with the two girls leaving together in a limousine. There is a lesbian subtext to the storyline due to the intimacy between the girls, their masculine outfits, and the ending with the two girls leaning Document [7](Title: Channing Tatum) in Malibu, California. They have a daughter, Everly Elizabeth Maiselle Tatum, who was born on May 31, 2013 in London. In an interview on the TV show "Late Night with David Letterman", Tatum explained that Everly's middle names are from Jenna's grandmother, Elizabeth, and his own grandmother, Maiselle. On April 2, 2018, after nearly nine years of marriage, the couple announced they were separating. Channing Tatum Channing Matthew Tatum (born April 26, 1980) is an American actor. Tatum made his film debut in the drama film "Coach Carter" (2005). His breakthrough role was in the 2006 dance film "Step Up," Question: where does the movie step up take place Answer:
Baltimore , Maryland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The New York Times) The paper is owned by The New York Times Company , which is publicly traded but primarily controlled by the Ochs - Sulzberger family through a dual - class share structure . It has been owned by the family since 1896 ; A.G. Sulzberger the paper 's publisher and , his father , Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. the company 's chairman , is the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper . Document [1](Title: The New York Times Company) The New York Times Company The New York Times Company is an American media company which publishes its namesake, "The New York Times". Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. has served as chairman since 1997. It is headquartered in Manhattan, New York. The company was founded by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones in New York City. The first edition of the newspaper "The New York Times", published on September 18, 1851, stated: "We publish today the first issue of the New-York Daily Times, and we intend to issue it every morning (Sundays excepted) for infinite years to come." The company moved Document [2](Title: Frank Gannett) $250,000, Gannett would buy both of their stakes in the "Times-Union", making him the sole owner. In order to obtain these funds, Gannett formed a new corporation, Gannett Co., Inc. So, at age 48, Frank Gannett became the owner of six newspapers in five upstate New York cities. Throughout his life, Gannett was active in politics. A majority of Gannett's newspapers were in solid Republican territory. Gannett would always send his pronouncements to his editors with a note, "For your information and use, if desired," and editors were free to ignore them. Gannett backed Franklin Delano Roosevelt during his early Document [3](Title: William Randolph Hearst) William Randolph Hearst William Randolph Hearst Sr. (; April 29, 1863 – August 14, 1951) was an American businessman, politician, and newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company, Hearst Communications, and whose flamboyant methods of yellow journalism influenced the nation's popular media by emphasizing sensationalism and human interest stories. Mitchell Trubitt and Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 after being given control of "The San Francisco Examiner" by his wealthy father. Moving to New York City, he acquired the "New York Journal" and fought a bitter circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer's "New York World" Document [4](Title: Vermont Times) Press" covered the story in February 1991, explaining that Gillis and Winthrop were expecting a difficult economy when making plans for their publication, but not to the extent that presented itself. In July 1995, shortly after making an unsuccessful attempt to sell the paper at 50 cents a piece, "Vermont Times" was sold to a New York firm. Edward Coats became the new owner of the paper along with another Vermont paper, "Vox." Coats stated that he planned to continue the paper and that he was not intending on laying anyone working for the paper off. Out of the 15 Document [5](Title: Time (magazine)) had inherited from his father, who was the head of the Benjamin Franklin Keith theatre chain in New England. However, after Briton Hadden's death, the largest Time, Inc. stockholder was Henry Luce, who ruled the media conglomerate in an autocratic fashion, "at his right hand was Larsen", Time's second-largest stockholder, according to "Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941". In 1929, Roy Larsen was also named a Time Inc. director and vice president. J. P. Morgan retained a certain control through two directorates and a share of stocks, both over "Time" and "Fortune". Other shareholders were Brown Document [6](Title: The Scranton Times-Tribune) the paper with William R. Lynett, the oldest, as publisher. He died in 1946; siblings Edward J. and Elizabeth R. Lynett took over as co-publishers, with Edward J. as editor. Edward J. Lynett died in 1966, and his four children took over; they still run the paper today. Shortly after they took over, the "Times" expanded to a full week with the appearance of "The Sunday Times". In 1990, the "Times" bought the remains of its principal rival, the morning "Scrantonian-Tribune". This paper had been founded in 1891 as the "Scranton Tribune". In 1910, it merged with Scranton's first newspaper, Document [7](Title: The Denver Post) newspaper chains, publisher of 61 daily newspapers and more than 120 non-daily publications in 13 states. MediaNews bought "The Denver Post" from the Times Mirror Co. on December 1, 1987. Times Mirror had bought the paper from the heirs of founder Frederick Gilmer Bonfils in 1980. Since 2010, The Denver Post has been owned by hedge fund Alden Global Capital, which acquired its bankrupt parent company, MediaNews Group. In April 2018, a group called "Together for Colorado Springs" said that it was raising money to buy the Post from Alden Global Capital, saying that “Denver deserves a newspaper owner who Question: where is the new york times newspaper published Answer:
A.G. Sulzberger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Category:Financial services companies of Saudi Arabia) Kingdom Holding Company Document [1](Title: Kingdom Breweries) Kingdom Breweries Kingdom Breweries is a Cambodian craft beer brewery company founded in 2009. It is the largest craft brewery in Southeast Asia, serving as a backend production hub for over 30 craft brewers in Thailand, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the Philippines. It is located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia alongside the banks of the Tonlé Sap river on the north end of Cambodia's capital, and is housed in a renovated factory formerly occupied by Nestlé. The company is co-owned by Leopard Cambodia Fund, Cambodia's first private equity fund operated by frontier markets private equity firm Leopard Capital, and Charles Street Document [2](Title: Royal London Group) Royal London Group The Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Limited, along with its subsidiaries, is the largest mutual insurer in the United Kingdom, with Group funds under management of £100 billion. Group businesses provide around 9.0 million policies and employ 3,253 people, as of 31 December 2016. Royal London is the largest mutual life, pensions and investment company in the UK, while also providing protection products in Ireland. Royal London is registered in England with its head office in the City of London. It has other large offices in Wilmslow and Edinburgh, with smaller offices in Bath, Glasgow and Dublin. Document [3](Title: Kings Entertainment Company) Kings Entertainment Company Kings Entertainment Company (KECO) owned and/or operated six theme parks around the world. The company was originally owned by Taft Broadcasting and in 1984 was purchased for $167.5 million by senior executives and general managers of Taft's Amusement Park Group. In 1992, the company was sold to Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western, and later acquired by Viacom), then the parent of Paramount Pictures, which changed the name of the parks by adding "Paramount's" in front of their names. The park in Australia was not purchased by Paramount and was sold to a local company. The company was renamed Document [4](Title: Government operations) local government, territorial or other authorities may set up government corporations such as "Local Authority Trading Enterprises" (LATEs). In monarchical commonwealth countries country-wide government corporations often use the style "crown corporation". Notable exceptions include both the state-owned enterprises and the crown entities in New Zealand. Examples of crown corporations include the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in Canada and Air Canada before it underwent privatisation. Cabinet ministers (ministers of the crown) often control the shares in such public corporations. For partial government employment statistics, see List of largest United Kingdom employers. In the United States, businesses that are government owned include Document [5](Title: KenolKobil) owned oil marketer in East and Central Africa. The companies that comprise the KenolKobil Limited include, but are not limited, to the following: The shares of the stock of KenolKobil Limited are traded on the Nairobi Securities Exchange, under the symbol: KENO. At February 2015, the shareholding in the group's stock was as depicted in the table below: KenolKobil is governed by six person board of directors with James Mathenge serving as the Chairman and David Ohana as the Group Managing Director. KenolKobil KenolKobil Limited is a pan African downstream oil company. The group's operations span seven countries across Eastern, Document [6](Title: Housing Finance Company of Kenya) shareholder in HFCK) served the Housing Finance's board with a takeover notice to acquire Equity Group Holdings Limited's 24.76% shareholding in the mortgage financier. A move that would increase Britam's stake to 46.08% and see Equity Group Holdings Limited end its seven-year investment in Housing Finance. In December 2014, HFCK commenced a restructure of its operations. The restructure involved the following: Housing Finance Company of Kenya is a wholly owned subsidiary of Housing Finance Group Limited, a non-operating holding company, whose shares trade on the Nairobi Stock Exchange. The company maintains branches at the following locations: Steve Mainda, one of Document [7](Title: Afrasia Bank Zimbabwe Limited) the bank was a subsidiary of Kingdom Financial Holdings Limited (KFHL), a publicly traded company on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. In 2013, due to changes in ownership, KFHL rebranded to AfrAsia Zimbabwe Holdings Limited (AZHL), while the bank took up its present name. The 35.7% shareholding that the holding company previously held in Kingdom Africa Bank Limited, an investment bank in Botswana, was disposed of in September 2013. The AfrAsia Bank Zimbabwe Group includes the following bank subsidiaries: , shareholding in the stock of the bank, is as depicted in the table below: Afrasia Bank Zimbabwe Limited Afrasia Bank Zimbabwe Question: list of financial services companies in saudi arabia Answer:
Kingdom Holding Company
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New England Patriots) The Patriots became the first team to reach ten Super Bowls in the 2017 -- 18 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . Document [1](Title: History of the New England Patriots) location change, as well as its following throughout the region as its only NFL team (though both New York City teams have substantial followings in parts of Connecticut as well). During the 1970s, the Patriots had some success, earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976—as a wild card-berth—and in 1978—as AFC East champions. They would lose both games. In 1985, they returned to the playoffs, and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX, which they lost against the Chicago Bears 46–10. Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the Document [2](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up Document [3](Title: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season) the Minnesota Vikings and the Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs, earning a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville against the defending champion New England Patriots. The game was hard fought, but the Eagles fell 24–21, ending their magical season one score short of the ultimate goal. This season was considered the franchise's most successful until their Super Bowl LII-winning 2017 season. weather= 77 °F (Sunny) The highly anticipated Eagles' season began with a convincing rout of the division-rival New York Giants in a game that was not as close as the 31–17 score. New York scored the first points Document [4](Title: 2011 New York Giants season) In winning the Super Bowl, the Giants became the first team to have won Super Bowl games broadcast on all four U.S. national networks (CBS, ABC, Fox, and now NBC), as well as the first team to win Super Bowls in four different decades. The Giants-Patriots game was the 11th time that there was a rematch in a Super Bowl. In doing so, the 2011 Giants became the first team with fewer than 10 wins (9 wins – 7 losses) in the regular season to win a Super Bowl. Furthermore, Super Bowl XLVI marked just the second time in Super Document [5](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) ever to throw for over 500 yards and lose the Super Bowl. His personal Super Bowl record dropped to 5-3. His record against the NFC East in Super Bowls also dropped to 1-3. The Patriots however became the first team to appear in and play in 10 Super Bowls. But, despite the fact that they are still tied with the Cowboys and 49ers for 5 franchise wins, this loss tied them with the Broncos for most Super Bowls lost with 5. 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Document [6](Title: Super Bowl XXXVI) 10 different NFC teams appeared in the Super Bowl over the next 10 years. This trend was broken when the New York Giants earned a trip to Super Bowl XLVI after participating in Super Bowl XLII four years earlier. (The Giants defeated the Patriots in both games.) The loss signaled the beginning of the end of The Greatest Show on Turf era. The Rams finished with a 7-9 record the following year and have won only one playoff game since, following the 2004 season. Kurt Warner suffered a concussion on opening day in 2003, and was later demoted to backup Document [7](Title: 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season) They defeated the NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL to secure their league-tying fifth Super Bowl title. In doing so, they also became the first team since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger to win a Super Bowl without playing a single home playoff game until the 2007 Giants. They are also the first 6th seeded team to beat the top 3 seeds on the road. Notable additions include Heath Miller and Nate Washington. "at Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati, Ohio" "at RCA Dome, Indianapolis, Indiana" "at INVESCO Field at Mile High, Denver, Colorado" "at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan" The Pittsburgh Question: who did the new england patriots lose the superbowl to Answer:
Philadelphia Eagles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kansas City, Missouri) Sitting on Missouri 's western border , with Downtown near the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri rivers , the modern city encompasses some 319.03 square miles ( 826.3 km ) , making it the 23rd largest city by total area in the United States . Most of the city lies within Jackson County , but portions spill into Clay , Cass , and Platte counties . Along with Independence , it serves as one of the two county seats for Jackson County . Major suburbs include the Missouri cities of Independence and Lee 's Summit and the Kansas cities of Overland Park , Olathe , and Kansas City . Document [1](Title: Kansas City, Missouri) of Kansas City: Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had an estimated population of 488,943 in 2017, making it the 37th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Kansas–Missouri state line. Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. On June 1, 1850 the town of Kansas was incorporated; shortly after came the establishment Document [2](Title: Kansas City, Kansas) most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic whites, has declined from 76.3% in 1970 to 40.2% in 2010. In 1997, voters approved a proposition to unify the city and county governments creating the Unified Government of Wyandotte County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. Neighborhoods of Kansas City, Kansas, include the following: Kansas City lies in the Midwestern United States, as well as near the geographic center of the country, at the confluence of the longest river in the country, the Missouri River, and the Kansas Document [3](Title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas City, Missouri) National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas City, Missouri This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas City, Missouri. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in the Jackson County portions of Kansas City, Missouri, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map. There are 358 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Jackson County, including 4 National Historic Landmarks. The Document [4](Title: Johnson County, Kansas) Johnson County was originally divided into nine townships, two of which have since been eliminated by the annexation of all their territory into independent municipalities. All of the cities are considered "governmentally independent" and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. Johnson County, Kansas Johnson County (county code JO) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Largely suburban, its proximity to Kansas City, Missouri has led to population growth Document [5](Title: Leavenworth County, Kansas) first Kansas State University extension agent in the State. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.3%) is water. It is the fifth-smallest county in Kansas by total area. This county's watershed connects with both the Kansas River basin on the south via Stranger Creek and has a Missouri River port city to the east. The county is a part of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the U.S. Census in 2000, there were 68,691 people, 23,071 households, and 17,210 families residing in the county. Document [6](Title: Clark County, Missouri) Brian Munzlinger (R-Williamstown). All of Clark County is included in Missouri’s 6th Congressional District and is currently represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Clark County, Missouri Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 7,139. Its county seat is Kahoka. The county was organized December 16, 1836 and named for William Clark, leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and later Governor of Missouri Territory. Clark County is part of the Fort Madison–Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area. Missouri folklorist Margot Ford McMillen Document [7](Title: Missouri bellwether) national phenomena that has not had the same impact in Missouri as in the rest of the country is the influx of immigrants, particularly Latinos. Analysts and journalists in recent times have pointed to states like Ohio, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and California as more accurate political and cultural bellwethers. Also, the 21st century Missouri electorate is much less urbanized than that of the 20th century. In 1900, the combined population of St. Louis (575,238) and Kansas City (163,752) was 24% of the population of Missouri (3,106,665), while by 1950 the combined population of St. Louis (856,796) and Kansas City (456,622) Question: in what state will you find kansas city and independence Answer:
Missouri
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ant-Man and the Wasp) Hannah John - Kamen as Ava Starr / Ghost : A woman with molecular instability , who can phase through objects ; she is only considered a '' villain '' because her attempts at survival clash with the heroes ' goals . The character is traditionally portrayed as male in the comics , but the creative team believed that the character 's gender was irrelevant to its portrayal , and felt casting a woman would be more interesting . John - Kamen enjoyed this '' blank - slate '' aspect , allowing her to mold the character as her own . Producer Stephen Broussard said that they wanted to cast a lesser - known actress to help maintain the mystery of the character , and John - Kamen '' blew us away '' . RaeLynn Bratten portrays a young Ava Starr . Document [1](Title: Men, Women & Children (film)) and begins to spend all his time playing an MMORPG. He has also come to believe, referencing Carl Sagan's reflections about the "Pale Blue Dot", that human life is insignificant in context of the universe. Hannah is a high school girl who wishes to be famous one day. Her mother Joan helps her maintain an online modeling site where she posts inappropriate pictures of herself in lingerie for subscribers who request private photo sessions. Brandy Beltmeyer is a classmate of Tim's who is introverted and has her online content constantly monitored by her overprotective mother Patricia. Unbeknownst to her mother, Document [2](Title: Alfre Woodard) received acclaim. "Los Angeles Times" critic Bob Baker said in review "The film takes off when Woodard's and Kathy Bates' characters go on a "Thelma & Louise"-style road trip.", while "The Washington Post"'s Neely Tucker wrote "By far the best thing about the enterprise is Woodard. If she's not in this thing, I think it goes kaput.". In next year she appeared in the independent drama "American Violet", playing the mother of a 24-year-old African-American woman wrongfully swept up in a drug raid. She also starred in two short-lived television series: NBC's "My Own Worst Enemy" (2008), and CBS's "Three Document [3](Title: Little Girl Lost (The Twilight Zone)) for help, Matheson's wife was initially unable to locate her daughter. The voice of Tina in the alternate dimension was played by voice actor Rhoda Williams, who was then 32 years old. During the opening narration the outline to the fourth dimension is behind Rod Serling, indicating that the opening narration was filmed last. Literary scholar Camille Paglia calls "Little Girl Lost" the "first great script" of "The Twilight Zone" in "Sexual Personae" (1990). "Little Girl Lost" was parodied in "Homer", a segment of "Treehouse of Horror VI", an episode from the seventh season of "The Simpsons". In the episode, Document [4](Title: Dishonored) (Lena Headey)the caretaker for the Empress' daughter Young Lady Emily (Chloë Grace Moretz). Other characters include Granny Rags (Susan Sarandon)a former aristocrat now blind and deranged after years of living on the streets; Daud (Michael Madsen)leader of a group of assassins known as "the Whalers"; and Slackjaw (Al Rodrigo)a gang leader. Carrie Fisher and Gregg Berger provide the voices of the loudspeakers found throughout the city relaying government propaganda. The Outsider (Billy Lush) offers to help Corvo in his quest. Described as a mixture of God and the Devil, The Outsider imprints his mark on Corvo, imbuing him with magical Document [5](Title: Buffy the Vampire Slayer) incarnation of the "Buffy" concept, "the idea of some woman who seems to be completely insignificant who turns out to be extraordinary." This early, unproduced idea evolved into "Buffy", which Whedon developed to invert the Hollywood formula of "the little blonde girl who goes into a dark alley and gets killed in every horror movie." Whedon wanted "to subvert that idea and create someone who was a hero." He explained, "The very first mission statement of the show was the joy of female power: having it, using it, sharing it." The idea was first visited through Whedon's script for the Document [6](Title: The Good Samaritan (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) as Morrow, the guest cast includes Jason O'Mara as Mace, Maximilian Osinski as Agent Davis, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Kerr Smith as Joseph Bauer, Lili Birdsell as Lucy Bauer, Dan Donohue as Frederick, Ward Roberts as Hugo, Usman Ally as Vincent and Shaun Clay as Tac Agent Wilder. O'Mara, Osinski, Cavanaugh, Smith, Birdsell, Donohue, Roberts, and Ally reprise their roles from earlier in the series. The writers felt that it would be more interesting if Reyes was given the Ghost Rider mantle physically rather than by making a deal "with some disembodied spirit", and decided to tie in with an Document [7](Title: Earth Abides) girl" who Ezra found living "in squalor and solitude." She appears to have little mind left, if she ever had one, and everyone cares for her. Evie grows into an attractive young woman but the tribe has a rule, that as the children grow no one will marry her—she wouldn't understand, and her mental condition could possibly be hereditary. "Joey" is the youngest son of Ish and Em. Of all the children in the Tribe, he is the only one that truly understands the academic skills that Ish tries to teach — geometry, reading, geography. He dies during the typhoid Question: who played eva in ant man and the wasp Answer:
Hannah John - Kamen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Computer multitasking) Early multitasking systems used applications that voluntarily ceded time to one another . This approach , which was eventually supported by many computer operating systems , is known today as cooperative multitasking . Although it is now rarely used in larger systems except for specific applications such as CICS or the JES2 subsystem , cooperative multitasking was once the scheduling scheme employed by Microsoft Windows ( prior to Windows 95 and Windows NT ) and Classic Mac OS ( prior to Mac OS X ) in order to enable multiple applications to be run simultaneously . Windows 9x also used cooperative multitasking , but only for 16 - bit legacy applications , much the same way as pre-Leopard PowerPC versions of Mac OS X used it for Classic applications . The network operating system NetWare used cooperative multitasking up to NetWare 6.5 . Cooperative multitasking is still used today on RISC OS systems . Document [1](Title: Multics) operating system. The literature contains a large number of papers about Multics, and various components of it; a fairly complete list is available at the Multics Bibliography page. The most important and/or informative ones are listed below. Multics Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) is an influential early time-sharing operating system, based around the concept of a single-level memory. Virtually all modern operating systems were heavily influenced by Multics – often through Unix, which was created by some of the people who had worked on Multics – either directly (Linux, macOS) or indirectly (Windows NT). Initial planning and development for Document [2](Title: Operating system) to distinguish users, but may allow multiple programs to run in tandem. A multi-user operating system extends the basic concept of multi-tasking with facilities that identify processes and resources, such as disk space, belonging to multiple users, and the system permits multiple users to interact with the system at the same time. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources to multiple users. A distributed operating system manages a group of distinct computers and makes them appear to be Document [3](Title: Multics) power in other widely used operating systems, despite the rapid and enormous advance in the computer field since the 1960s. They are becoming more widely accepted and available in more limited forms, for example, dynamic linking. Multics also supported extremely aggressive on-line reconfiguration: central processing units, memory banks, disk drives, etc. could be added and removed while the system continued operating. At the MIT system, where most early software development was done, it was common practice to split the multiprocessor system into two separate systems during off-hours by incrementally removing enough components to form a second working system, leaving the Document [4](Title: Preemption (computing)) of the earliest operating systems available to home users featuring preemptive multitasking were Sinclair QDOS (1984) and Amiga OS (1985). These both ran on Motorola 68000-family microprocessors without memory management. Amiga OS used dynamic loading of relocatable code blocks ("hunks" in Amiga jargon) to multitask preemptively all processes in the same flat address space. Early PC operating systems such as MS-DOS and PC DOS, did not support multitasking at all, however alternative operating systems such as MP/M-86 (1981) and Concurrent CP/M-86 did support preemptive multitasking. Other Unix-like systems including MINIX and Coherent provided preemptive multitasking on 1980s-era personal computers. Later Document [5](Title: DESQview) only "twm", the others were costly optional extras, as was the ability to interact on TCP/IP networks. Mosaic was ported to DVX. DVX itself could serve DOS programs and the 16-bit Windows environment across the network as X programs, which made it useful for those who wished to run DOS and Windows programs from their Unix workstations. The same functionality was once available with NCD Wincenter. Internetworking company Novell developed a product called NetWare Access Server (NAS) incorporating features of DESQview 386 and pcAnywhere. The DESQview multitasking support was used to create an environment into which up to 16 PC Document [6](Title: Macintosh operating systems) the monopoly of Microsoft's Windows 3.0 and MS-DOS. A team consisting of four from Apple and four from Novell was able to get the Macintosh Finder and some basic applications such as QuickTime, running smoothly on the x86 architecture. The project was canceled a year later in early 1993, but some of the code was reused later when porting the Mac OS to PowerPC. Taligent (a portmanteau of "talent" and "intelligent") was the name of an object-oriented operating system and the company dedicated to producing it. Started as a project within Apple to provide a replacement for the classic Mac Document [7](Title: Workplace OS) Workplace OS Workplace OS is IBM's experimental operating system of the 1990s. Starting development in 1991, the ambitious goal of Workplace OS was to unify and simplify the computing industry by migrating it to a common microkernel operating system base and PowerPC hardware base. The platform was intended to improve software portability and maintenance costs by aggressively recruiting all vendors to port their existing operating systems to run as concurrent personalities on Workplace OS. Committing IBM to a new strategic direction for the entire company, the project was intended also as a trendsetter toward PowerPC hardware platforms, to compete with Question: allows many users at different terminals to communicate with a single computer at the same time Answer:
cooperative multitasking
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bloom's taxonomy) In the original version of the taxonomy , the cognitive domain is broken into the following six levels of objectives . In the 2001 revised edition of Bloom 's taxonomy , the levels are slightly different : Remember , Understand , Apply , Analyze , Evaluate , Create ( rather than Synthesize ) . Document [1](Title: Mastery learning) final grades and the amount of time spent on homework. Thus, the amount of time spent on homework is not a good indicator of mastery in a subject. Bloom postulates that the time required for a learner to achieve mastery in a specific subject is affected by various factors such as: LFM curricula generally consists of discrete topics which all students begin together. After beginning a unit, students will be given a meaningful and formative assessment so that the teacher can conclude whether or not an objective has been mastered. At this step, instruction goes in one of two directions. Document [2](Title: Scribblenauts) it has, and other possible characteristics. Level design focused on providing a large variety of situations, including splitting levels between Puzzle and Action types, to avoid having the player develop a limited toolbox of common words and not exploring other possible solutions. Much of the initial level development was done on paper and to explore situations not commonly found in video games, due to their vocabulary system. They ended up selecting more than a hundred levels out of over seven hundred they had generated internally for the game. Both Merits and Ollars were added to reward the player for completion, Document [3](Title: IDEF5) consists of the following five activities: Although the above activities are listed sequentially, there is a significant amount of overlap and iteration between the activities. Ontological analysis is accomplished by examining the vocabulary that is used to discuss the characteristic objects and processes that compose the domain, developing rigorous definitions of the basic terms in that vocabulary, and characterizing the logical connections among those terms. The product of this analysis, an ontology, is a domain vocabulary complete with a set of precise definitions, or axioms, that constrain the meanings of the terms sufficiently to enable consistent interpretation of the data Document [4](Title: Simple Knowledge Organization System) concepts are listed in the table below. The SKOS vocabulary is based on concepts. Concepts are the units of thought—ideas, meanings, or objects and events (instances or categories)—which underlie many knowledge organization systems. As such, concepts exist in the mind as abstract entities which are independent of the terms used to label them. In SKOS, a codice_1 (based on the OWL codice_2) is used to represent items in a knowledge organization system (terms, ideas, meanings, etc.) or such a system's conceptual or organizational structure. A codice_3 is analogous to a vocabulary, thesaurus, or other way of organizing concepts. SKOS does Document [5](Title: Praxeme) action, the method distinguishes several formally identified and defined aspects. This is the Merise “levels of abstraction” or the Anglo-Saxon “separation of concerns” principle. The Enterprise System Topology defines nine aspects, through which the documentation, decisions and projects of the enterprise are structured. As these aspects follow different rhythms and evolve differently, their separation enables us to reduce complexity and to optimize transformation efforts. For example, the technology life cycle is far shorter than that of “business” concepts. The Enterprise System Topology which represents the methodological framework, distinguishes nine aspects: The Enterprise System Topology articulates these aspects: it enables all Document [6](Title: Barbara Bloom (artist)) a beautifully constructed visual world, one that is underlaid by subversive wrenches thrown in. Bloom has an ongoing interest in the value and meaning we collectively and individually bestow upon objects and images. She has not been concerned with showing single objects or images, rather with highlighting the relationships between them, and the meanings implicit in their placement and combination. The objects are placeholders for thoughts, and when they are situated in proximity to one another, meanings can reverberate and ricochet off of each other. Additionally, Bloom states in an artist's statement that her "fascination is with the relationships between Document [7](Title: Bloom's taxonomy) of these six categories but question the existence of a sequential, hierarchical link. Often, educators view the taxonomy as a hierarchy and may mistakenly dismiss the lowest levels as unworthy of teaching. The learning of the lower levels enables the building of skills in the higher levels of the taxonomy, and in some fields, the most important skills are in the lower levels (such as identification of species of plants and animals in the field of natural history). Instructional scaffolding of higher-level skills from lower-level skills is an application of Vygotskian constructivism. Some consider the three lowest levels as hierarchically Question: the sequence of the cognitive process dimension of the revised bloom’s taxonomy is Answer:
Apply
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hacksaw) The most common blade is the 12 inch or 300 mm length . Hacksaw blades have two holes near the ends for mounting them in the saw frame and the 12 inch / 300 mm dimension refers to the center to center distance between these mounting holes . Document [1](Title: Straight razor) more feedback on the resistance the blade meets while cutting the hair, which is an indicator of blade sharpness. Hollow-ground blades are preferred by most barbers and some high-end razor manufacturers limit their production exclusively to hollow ground razors. The third and final category refers to blade width. The width of the blade is defined as the distance between the back of the blade and the cutting edge. It is expressed in units of eighth of an inch. The sizes vary from up to , rarely . A wider blade can carry more lather, much like a scoop, during multiple Document [2](Title: Gothic hilted British infantry swords (1822, 1827, 1845, 1854 and 1892 patterns)) is fair to say that more straight examples seem to appear from later dates. The width of the blades were usually 1 and 1/8 inch, but some examples were only 1 inch wide, and again these narrower ones tend to be later in date. Again this is a general tendency and not a rule. 'Piquet' or dress weight examples were made with much narrower blades and correspondingly smaller hilts. The standard length of these blades was 32.5 inches, but again there was variation, with officers basically being allowed to order whatever length best suited them. Most surviving examples are 32.5 Document [3](Title: Dha (sword)) a single edge, and no guard. Knives and swords with these characteristics are viewed by ethnic groups of the region as being of a single type, albeit with variations arising from local style and tradition. There are a large number of possible shapes for the tip, with upswept, downswept, squared-off and spear-like varieties all being found. The blades are often inscribed, which can range from a simple maker's mark to quite intricate designs that may also feature inlays. Hilts range from hand-width to quite long. A blade/hilt length ratio of 2:1 is not uncommon. Despite these long handles, most dha Document [4](Title: Pugio) from Spanish originals of a variety of types, but by the early 1st century AD the Roman dagger typically had a large blade, which could be 'leaf-shaped' (type 'A') or which might alternatively have narrowed from the shoulders to run parallel to about half the blade's length, before narrowing to a sharp point (type 'B'). In size they ranged from 18 cm to 28 cm (7 in to 11 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) or more in width. A midrib ran close to the length of each side, either standing out from the face (mainly on type 'A' Document [5](Title: Multivector) "k"-blade when it can be expressed as the wedge product of "k" vectors. A geometric algebra generated by a 4-dimensional Euclidean vector space illustrates the point with an example: The sum of any two blades with one taken from the XY-plane and the other taken from the ZW-plane will form a 2-vector that is not a 2-blade. In a geometric algebra generated by a Euclidean vector space of dimension 2 or 3, all sums of 2-blades may be written as a single 2-blade. In the presence of a volume form (such as given an inner product and an orientation), pseudovectors Document [6](Title: Ricasso) many of the same advantages in versatility but makes the choked up grip more comfortable. Some blades may have both a sub-hilt and a ricasso, thus offering two possible forward grip positions. Ricasso A ricasso is an unsharpened length of blade just above the guard or handle on a knife, dagger, sword, or bayonet. Blades designed this way appear at many periods in history in many parts of the world and date back to at least the Bronze Age; essentially, as long as humans have shaped cutting tools from metals. There were many reasons to make a blade with a Document [7](Title: Blade) blade shape for thrusting, as the edge cuts a swath that the entire width of the knife can pass through without the spine having to push aside any material on its path, as a sheepsfoot or drop-point knife would. (S2) A "trailing-point" knife has a back edge that curves upward to end above the spine. This lets a lightweight knife have a larger curve on its edge and indeed the whole of the knife may be curved. Such a knife is optimized for slicing or slashing. Trailing point blades provide a larger cutting area, or belly, and are common on Question: the commonly used standard length of hacksaw blade is Answer:
12 inch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the automobile) Steam - powered self - propelled vehicles large enough to transport people and cargo were first devised in the late 18th century . Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot demonstrated his fardier à vapeur ( '' steam dray '' ) , an experimental steam - driven artillery tractor , in 1770 and 1771 . As Cugnot 's design proved to be impractical , his invention was not developed in his native France . The center of innovation shifted to Great Britain . By 1784 , William Murdoch had built a working model of a steam carriage in Redruth and in 1801 Richard Trevithick was running a full - sized vehicle on the roads in Camborne . The first automobile patent in the United States was granted to Oliver Evans in 1789 . Document [1](Title: James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness) gravitating compass and a tape-loom. He was a great industrial improver, with great enthusiasm for modern machinery. He introduced “steam” to Caithness by improving and making previous designs safer. First came his “steam car” in 1860, followed by the steam plough which he used to create his new farm at Philip Mains, Mey. He also invented an automatic rail-carriage-washer for the American market. One of his most unexpected inventions was an artificial leg, with which he won a prize at the French Exhibition in Paris in 1866. In 1877, he published “Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects”. In addition to Document [2](Title: Traction engine) Limits of technical knowledge and manufacturing technology meant that practicable road vehicles, powered by steam, did not start to appear until the early years of the 19th century. The traction engine, in the form recognisable today, was developed from an experiment in 1859 when Thomas Aveling modified a Clayton & Shuttleworth portable engine, which had to be hauled from job to job by horses, into a self-propelled one. The alteration was made by fitting a long driving chain between the crankshaft and the rear axle. Thomas Aveling is regarded as "the father of the traction engine". Other influences were existing Document [3](Title: Horseless carriage) a high center of gravity. In the 19th century, steam engines became the primary source of power for railway locomotives and ships, and for powering processes in fixed installations such as factories. In 1803, what is said to have been the first horseless carriage was a steam-driven vehicle demonstrated in London, England, by Richard Trevithick. In the 1820s, Goldsworthy Gurney built steam-powered road vehicles. One has survived to be on display at Glasgow Museum of Transport. In the United States, a four-wheel steam carriage was made by Sylvester H. Roper in 1863. The 1896 Armstrong horseless carriage is notable as Document [4](Title: Steam engine) by the 1850s it was becoming viable to produce them on a commercial basis. This progress was dampened by legislation which limited or prohibited the use of steam powered vehicles on roads. Improvements in vehicle technology continued from the 1860s to the 1920s. Steam road vehicles were used for many applications. In the 20th century, the rapid development of internal combustion engine technology led to the demise of the steam engine as a source of propulsion of vehicles on a commercial basis, with relatively few remaining in use beyond the Second World War. Many of these vehicles were acquired by Document [5](Title: History of the motorcycle) a coal-fired boiler between the wheels. Roper's contribution to motorcycle development ended suddenly when he died demonstrating one of his machines in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 1, 1896. Also in 1868, a French engineer Louis-Guillaume Perreaux patented a similar steam powered single cylinder machine, the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, with an alcohol burner and twin belt drives, which was possibly invented independently of Roper's. Although the patent is dated 1868, nothing indicates the invention had been operable before 1871. In 1881, Lucius Copeland of Phoenix, Arizona designed a much smaller steam boiler which could drive the large rear wheel of an Document [6](Title: Electric motorsport) and motorcycles, including for example, the FIA Formula E Championship. In other racing events, electric vehicles are competing alongside combustion engine vehicles, for example in the Isle of Man TT and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, and in some cases winning outright. see also: History of the steam engine and Origins of the locomotive Early mechanically powered vehicles used steam power, a technology first developed for static applications (notably, Thomas Newcomen 1712 and James Watt 1765) (see History of the steam engine). Steam for vehicle traction was taken up both for road vehicles and for rail by Richard Trevithick Document [7](Title: Karl Benz) pivotal front axle operated by a roller-chained tiller for steering. The model was successful with 85 units sold in 1893. The Benz "Velo" also participated in the world's first automobile race, the 1894 Paris to Rouen, where Émile Roger finished 14th, after covering the in 10 hours 01 minute at an average speed of . In 1895, Benz designed the first truck with an internal combustion engine in history. Benz also built the first motor buses in history in 1895, for the "Netphener" bus company. In 1896, Karl Benz was granted a patent for his design of the first flat Question: when was the first car made in north america Answer:
1789
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toyota Racing Development) Toyota Racing Development ( also known by its abbreviation TRD ) is the in - house tuning shop for all Toyota , Lexus and formerly Scion cars . TRD is responsible both for improving street cars for more performance and supporting Toyota 's racing interests around the world . TRD produces various tuning products and accessories , including performance suspension components , superchargers , and wheels . TRD parts are available through Toyota dealers , and are also available as accessories on brand - new Toyotas and Scions . Performance parts for Lexus vehicles are now labeled as F - Sport and performance Lexus models are labeled F to distinguish Lexus 's F division from TRD . Document [1](Title: Lexus IS) third generation model which includes new headlights, taillights, front fascia, and hood. It debuted at the April 2016 Beijing Auto Show with new interior technology improvements including 10.3 inch infotainment screen, new steering wheel, contrast stitching along the dash, and a lot more. Toyota Racing Development F SPORT parts for Japanese Lexus IS sedan included front spoiler, side spoiler, rear spoiler, sport muffler and rear diffuser, diamond-like carbon shock absorber, 19-inch aluminium wheel set (19x8.5J front and 19x9J rear rims, 45 mm front and 50 mm rear insets, 245/35ZR19 front and 265/30ZR19 rear tires), member brace, performance damper. A race Document [2](Title: Lexus F) Lexus IS 250 C F Sport (2010), Lexus IS 350 C F Sport (2010), and Lexus CT 200h F Sport (2011). Also included models (accessory line): Lexus IS 250 (2007), Lexus IS 350 (2007), Lexus IS 250 C (2009), Lexus IS 350 C (2009), Lexus IS 250 AWD (2009), Lexus GS 350 (2009), Lexus GS 350 AWD (2009), and Lexus CT 200h (2011). A limited production model (special edition) also has been built: Lexus IS 350 C F Sport (2009). Additional F Sport models have been added through 2012, including the GS 250 F Sport, GS 350 F Sport, and Document [3](Title: Hybrid Synergy Drive) Hybrid Synergy Drive Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) is the brand name of Toyota Motor Corporation for the hybrid car drive train technology used in vehicles with the Toyota and Lexus marques. First introduced on the Prius, the technology is an option on several other Toyota and Lexus vehicles and has been adapted for the electric drive system of the hydrogen-powered Mirai, and for a plug-in hybrid version of the Prius. Previously, Toyota also licensed its HSD technology to Nissan for use in its Nissan Altima Hybrid. Its parts supplier Aisin Seiki Co. offers similar hybrid transmissions to other car companies. Document [4](Title: Toyota Sportivo Coupe) a modular Toyota frame using a modified drive train from the Camry and RAV4. Toyota Sportivo Coupe The Toyota Sportivo Coupe is a concept car developed by Toyota of Australia. The car is most notable for not only its decidedly high-tech design, but that it was designed by a group of teenagers (ages 14–18). Key design elements include a speedometer in which the speed limit always occupies the 12 o'clock position. It also features GPS, Bluetooth, and a Driver I.D. system which automatically configures the car to the drivers settings saved on the card. The entire vehicle was built in Document [5](Title: Toyota) Toyota and Lexus vehicles with Takata airbags that had previously been replaced by the company. The recall affects specific Toyota Corollas, Sequoias, Tundras and Lexus vehicles made between 2002-2005. This recall was announced one year ahead of the initially scheduled recall in December of 2019. In 1936, Toyota entered the passenger car market with its Model AA and held a competition to establish a new logo emphasizing speed for its new product line. After receiving 27,000 entries, one was selected that additionally resulted in a change of its moniker to "Toyota" from the family name "Toyoda". The new name was Document [6](Title: Toyota Prius (XW20)) Toyota Prius (XW20) The Toyota Prius is a full series-parallel hybrid electric compact car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation. The second generation Prius had been completely redesigned as a compact fastback. The XW20 series represented the second generation of the Toyota Prius, replacing its XW10 predecessor. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) also rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog forming and toxic emissions in 2008. Toyota sold about 1,192,000 of the second generation Prius worldwide. In 1999, Toyota began development Document [7](Title: Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada) (Lexus RX 450h) and electric (Toyota RAV4 EV) vehicles. On March 28, 2012, TMMC announced that would be invested in the Woodstock plant to increase production by 50,000 vehicles a year to a new total of 200,000 vehicles per year. This created 400 new jobs at the plant. On July 24, 2012, Toyota also created 400 new jobs at the Cambridge plant to handle increased production of Lexus RX line in 2twoyears to 104,000 vehicles. In April 2015, Toyota announced it would be moving production of the Corolla to a new plant in Mexico, and will expand RAV4 production to Question: what does trd stand for on toyota trucks Answer:
Toyota Racing Development
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Senate elections, 2018) Elections to the United States Senate will be held November 6 , 2018 , with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections . The winners will serve six - year terms from January 3 , 2019 , to January 3 , 2025 . Currently , Democrats have 23 seats up for election along with 2 independents who caucus with them . Republicans have 8 seats up for election . Two of the Republican seats are open as a result of Tennessee Senator Bob Corker 's and Arizona Senator Jeff Flake 's pending retirements . The seats up for election in 2018 were last up for election in 2012 , although some seats may have special elections if incumbents die or resign , as has already happened in Alabama and Minnesota . After the 2016 elections , some state election officials are trying to upgrade voting systems in time for this election . Document [1](Title: 2020 United States Senate elections) 2020 United States Senate elections Elections to the United States Senate will be held on November 3, 2020, with the 33 Class 2 seats of the Senate being contested in regular elections. The winners will be elected to six-year terms extending from January 3, 2021, until January 3, 2027. Additionally, there will be a special election in Arizona to fill the vacancy created by the death of John McCain in 2018. In 2014, the last regularly-scheduled elections for Class 2 Senate seats, the Republicans won a net gain of nine seats from the Democrats and gained a majority in the Document [2](Title: 2014 United States Senate elections) 2014 United States Senate elections Elections to the United States Senate on November 4, 2014, were a part of the elections held in the United States (and in some areas for a period of time ending November 4, 2014). Thirty-three Class 2 seats in the 100-member United States Senate were up for election, in addition to three Class 3 seats due to expire on January 3, 2017. The candidates winning the regular elections would serve six-year terms from January 3, 2015 to January 3, 2021. The elections marked 100 years of direct elections of U.S. Senators. Twenty-one of the open Document [3](Title: Maryland Senate) terms for Presidents of the United States. Party nominations are determined by primary elections. The general election for Senate seats and all other state and federal elections in the normal cycle is held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Should a Senate seat become vacant in the middle of a term, because of death, illness, incapacitation, disqualification, resignation, or expulsion of a member of the Senate, that seat is filled by appointment. The Central Committee of the previous Senator's party in the county or counties in which the Senate district lies makes a recommendation to the Governor Document [4](Title: 2018 United States elections) television viewers<br>8:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern Television viewers 25 to 54<br>8:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern 2018 United States elections The 2018 United States elections were held in the United States on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections took place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's term. Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. Thirty-nine state and territorial governorships as well as numerous other state and local elections were also contested. In the elections, the Democratic Party won control of the House Document [5](Title: 2018 Colorado State Senate election) party majority status in the chamber. Source: Seven incumbent Senators (three Democrats, three Republicans and one Independent) are term-limited and unable to seek a third term. One incumbent Democrat is not seeking re-election despite being able to do so. Sources: 2018 Colorado State Senate election The 2018 Colorado State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Colorado voters elected state senators in 17 of the 35 districts in the state senate. State senators serve four-year terms in the Colorado State Senate. The Colorado Reapportionment Commission provides a statewide map of the state Senate here, and Document [6](Title: 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona) 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona The 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Arizona and replace Senator Jeff Flake, who did not run for re-election. It was held concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. The candidate filing deadline was May 30, 2018, and the primary election was held on August 28, 2018. Martha McSally won the Republican Party primary, and Kyrsten Document [7](Title: 2016 Pennsylvania Senate election) 2016 Pennsylvania Senate election The 2016 elections for the Pennsylvania State Senate were held on November 8, 2016, with all odd-numbered districts being contested. Primary elections were held on April 26, 2016. The term of office for those elected in 2016 will begin when the Senate convenes in January 2017. Pennsylvania State Senators are elected to four-year terms, with 25 of the 50 seats contested every two years. Republicans have controlled the chamber since March 1994 ( years). A special election was held on April 26, 2016, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Dominic Pileggi on January Question: how many senate seats are up for election in 2018 Answer:
33
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Can't Drive 55) '' I Ca n't Drive 55 '' was the lead single and first track from Sammy Hagar 's eighth studio album VOA in 1984 . Perpetuated by a very successful music video , it became a concert staple that continued throughout Hagar 's tours as a member of Van Halen . The song is a reference to the National Maximum Speed Law in the United States , that originally set speed limits at 55 miles per hour ( 89 km / h ) . Document [1](Title: I Can't Drive 55) when Scott Greeber and Stephanie McCarty borrow a car and go cruising at high speeds. The song is on the soundtrack of NBA 2K18. I Can't Drive 55 "I Can't Drive 55" is the lead single and first track from Sammy Hagar's eighth studio album "VOA" in 1984. Perpetuated by a very successful music video, it became a concert staple that continued throughout Hagar's tours as a member of Van Halen. The song is a reference to the since-repealed National Maximum Speed Law in the United States, that originally set speed limits at . It is the 100th song on Document [2](Title: Sammy Hagar) Sammy Hagar Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), also known as The Red Rocker, is an American rock vocalist, guitarist, songwriter, musician, and entrepreneur. Hagar came to prominence in the 1970s with the hard rock band Montrose. He afterwards launched a successful solo career, scoring an enduring hit in 1984 with "I Can't Drive 55". He enjoyed commercial success when he replaced David Lee Roth as the lead singer of Van Halen in 1985, but left the band in 1996. He returned to the band for a two-year reunion from 2003 to 2005. On March 12, 2007, Hagar was Document [3](Title: I Can't Drive 55) courtroom. The song has been a signature track for Hagar during and after his tenure with Van Halen, and is commonly used on TV programs and commercials related to automotive racing. Most recently, the song was featured in a NAPA Auto Parts commercial, where NASCAR drivers Michael Waltrip and teammate Dale Jarrett are asking Hagar to keep the noise down during a recording session; in response, Hagar asked Waltrip if he could drive faster. Waltrip's car number at the time of the 2007 commercial was No. 55 and he had failed to qualify for some races. In 2001, NBC Sports Document [4](Title: Eddie Van Halen) on the block. Very dazzling." In 1982, Van Halen was invited by producer Quincy Jones to contribute the guitar solo for Michael Jackson's single, "Beat It", but reportedly declined any payment for the recording, deeming a credit on the album sufficient. With the arrival of former Montrose singer Sammy Hagar in July 1985, the band's sound changed somewhat to adapt to the strengths of the new vocalist. Eddie Van Halen's keyboard playing became more prominent, as heard in songs such as "Dreams" and "Love Walks In". Hagar appeared on four studio albums with the band, "5150" (1986), "OU812" (1988), "For Document [5](Title: Sammy Hagar) annual birthday concert. However, due to commitments of other members of Chickenfoot slowing the band's progress, Hagar has performed more than he initially planned to with The Wabos line-up. Note on line-ups: Hagar sometimes played all guitar parts on records, hence the list of guitar players having gaps. Sammy Hagar Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), also known as The Red Rocker, is an American rock vocalist, guitarist, songwriter, musician, and entrepreneur. Hagar came to prominence in the 1970s with the hard rock band Montrose. He afterwards launched a successful solo career, scoring an enduring hit in 1984 with Document [6](Title: Livin' on a Prayer) 45-RPM single release sold 800,000 copies in the United States, and in 2013 was certified Triple Platinum for over 3 million digital downloads. The official music video has over 490 million views on YouTube . Jon Bon Jovi did not like the original recording of this song, which can be found as a hidden track on "100,000,000 Bon Jovi Fans Can't Be Wrong". Lead guitarist Richie Sambora, however, convinced him the song was good, and they reworked it with a new bassline (recorded by Hugh McDonald uncredited ), different drum fills and the use of a talk box to include Document [7](Title: Interstate 90 in Montana) and prudent." As of October 1, 2015 the daytime and nighttime speed limits on Interstate Highways are for cars and light trucks and for heavy trucks, except within urban areas, where the maximum speed limit is 65 mph for all vehicles, day or night. According to an article in the "Missoulian", dated September 28, 2015, "drivers headed east from Idaho on I-90 will be restricted to 75 mph for the first 34 miles, from Lookout Pass to just east of St. Regis. After St. Regis, there’ll be an 80 mph limit for the next 60 miles past Superior, Alberton and Question: when did i can't drive 55 come out Answer:
1984
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine) Single by Marvin Gaye Document [1](Title: Here, My Dear) a lot of the songs are quite similarly paced. It's almost like the same song being subtly changed ten different ways. A lot of it, lyrically, is about the break-up of his relationship. There's a track called 'Anger', which is lyrically really brilliant; and there's a track called 'Time To Get It Together' using, I think, a marimba, and it's just dreamy and lovely. He was a deep man at the time, but I think the charlie was eating him up. It's all about struggling and fighting, and you can feel it." All songs written by Marvin Gaye except where Document [2](Title: Sexual Healing) Sexual Healing "Sexual Healing" is a song recorded by American singer Marvin Gaye from his album "Midnight Love" (1982). It was his first single since his exit from his long-term record label Motown earlier in the year, following the release of the "In Our Lifetime" (1981) album the previous year. It is listed at number 233 on "Rolling Stone's" list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In the winter of 1981, Marvin Gaye had relocated to Ostend, Belgium, following the end of a European tour amid financial difficulties with the Internal Revenue Service and the end of his second Document [3](Title: Anthology (Marvin Gaye album)) Anthology (Marvin Gaye album) Anthology: The Best of Marvin Gaye is a double CD chronology of American singer Marvin Gaye's career throughout his twenty-year tenure with Motown Records from his first big hit, 1962's "Stubborn Kind of Fellow", to his final Motown R&B charter, "Heavy Love Affair" in 1981. The anthology also covered a set of duet recordings with Mary Wells, Kim Weston, Tammi Terrell, and Diana Ross, as well as unreleased recordings from the 1960s and 1970s. Gaye's "Anthology" set was actually released a total of three times in different track listings. The 1974 original, which charted, featured singles Document [4](Title: The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye) Marvelettes, and Mary Wells as successful acts. Gaye's jazz ambitions continued after the album's release and throughout the 1960s. He recorded three more albums featuring jazz covers, none of which resonated well with audiences used to the singer's grittier R&B work during the sixties. The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye is the debut studio album by Marvin Gaye, released in 1961, and the second long-playing album (TM-221) released by Motown. The first was "Hi... We're The Miracles" (TM-220). It is most notable as the album that caused the first known struggle of Gaye's turbulent Document [5](Title: Super Hits (Marvin Gaye album)) Super Hits (Marvin Gaye album) Super Hits is a 1970 compilation album released by American soul singer Marvin Gaye on the Tamla label. It compiles Gaye's string of pop-R&B songs he recorded during 1962 to 1969. Music critic Robert Christgau viewed "Super Hits" as the best album released by Motown. In a retrospective review, Allmusic's Ron Wynn gave it four-and-a-half out of five stars and called it "a fabulous anthology, one of the best ones Motown ever released." "The New Rolling Stone Record Guide" (1983) gave "Super Hits" four out of five stars. A similarly titled compilation album was released Document [6](Title: I Love the '90s: Part Deux) on Zima Ben Stein's Pimpest Tracks of 1994: "Keep Ya Head Up" by 2pac, "U.N.I.T.Y." by Queen Latifah and "Fantastic Voyage" by Coolio Bootyfone: "Bump n' Grind" by R. Kelly, "I Wanna Be Down" by Brandy and "I Swear" by All-4-One College Radio Cut of 1994: "Cut Your Hair" by Pavement Guys We'll Go Gay For!: Woody Harrelson and Dante or Randal Raw: Juliette Lewis on Shaggy Ben Stein's Pimpest Tracks of 1995: "Player's Anthem" by Junior M.A.F.I.A., "I Wish" by Skee-Lo and "Big Poppa" by Notorious B.I.G. Guys We'll Go Gay For!: Patrick Swayze and Tom Hanks Bootyfone: "Water Document [7](Title: Come Get to This) Come Get to This "Come Get to This" is a song written and recorded by American recording artist Marvin Gaye. It was released as the second single off Gaye's landmark album, "Let's Get It On" following the success of the title track. Recording sessions for the song first occurred in 1970 when Gaye worked on the song in a demo format while he made "What's Going On". Gaye then shelved the recording for three years before revisiting it as he began assessing the track listing for "Let's Get It On". The song was remixed and edited at Motown's Hollywood-based recording Question: who recorded i heard it through the grapevine Answer:
Marvin Gaye
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pawan Kumar Chamling) Chamling is the longest standing current Chief minister of any state in India and the second longest serving Chief minister after India 's independence , behind Jyoti Basu . Prior to establishing the Sikkim Democratic Front , Chamling served as Minister for Industries , Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet . Document [1](Title: 2009 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election) opponents in Sikkim. Ironically, the Congress was led in the state by Nar Bahadur Bhandari, mentor and former colleague of Chamling. In this election UDF was formed by coalition of BJP, INC and few other parties, which was thrown into disarray with its constituents appearing to go separate. The SDF went from strength to strength and this time won even the single seat that had eluded them in 2004. With a clean sweep of all 32 seats in the state, Chamling was sworn in for his fourth consecutive term as Chief Minister by Governor B.P. Singh at the Gangtok Raj Document [2](Title: 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election) by Jyoti Basu who ruled West Bengal from 1977 to 2000. 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election The election was held on 12 April 2014 for 7th assembly of Sikkim, the northeastern state of India. It elected 32 members of Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Pawan Chamling led SDF had already formed the previous four governments in Sikkim having first formed the government after the 1994 election, when they won 19 seats within a year of the party being formed, and then again after the 1999 election, when they increased their tally to 24 seats. Chamling's third term began on May 21, 2004 Document [3](Title: Mohan Lal Sukhadia) him to seek Vote of Confidence of Congress legislative members. Veteran Jai Narayan Vyas was directly pitched against the 38-year-old Revenue Minister of his own cabinet, Shri Mohan Lal Sukhadia. First time in history of Democratic India, two people were openly contesting for post of Chief Minister. Sukhadia defeated him by 8 votes to become youngest Chief Minister of India. He continued on this post for record making 17 years(13 Nov 1954 – 8 July 1971). His record of longest-serving Chief Minister in Indian political history was untouched until Jyoti Basu surpassed it in 1994. Formation of Rajasthan Congress started Document [4](Title: University of Calcutta) Binodanand Jha and Ram Sundar Das), two chief ministers of Meghalaya (B.B. Lyngdoh and S.C. Marak), and a chief minister each of Madhya Pradesh (Ravishankar Shukla), Manipur (Rishang Keishing), Nagaland (S.C. Jamir) and Sikkim (B B Gurung), . Among the chief justices of the Supreme Court of India are Bijan Kumar Mukherjea, Sudhi Ranjan Das, Amal Kumar Sarkar, Ajit Nath Ray, Sabyasachi Mukharji and Altamas Kabir. Others have also served as judges in the Supreme Court, and as chief justices and judges in state high courts. Heads of state from other countries associated with this university include four presidents of Document [5](Title: Arvind Kejriwal) for the action gauged from opinion polls) with outside support from the eight INC MLAs, one Janata Dal MLA and one independent MLA. Kejriwal was sworn in as the second-youngest chief minister of Delhi on 28 December 2013, after Chaudhary Brahm Prakash who became chief minister at the age of 34. He was in charge of Delhi's home, power, planning, finance, services and vigilance ministries. On 14 February 2014 he resigned as Chief Minister after failing to table the Jan Lokpal Bill in the Delhi Assembly. He recommended the dissolution of the Assembly. Kejriwal blamed the Indian National Congress and Document [6](Title: Third Lee Hsien Loong Cabinet) on 18 May, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced a new Cabinet line-up. In addition to Lee Kuan Yew, Goh Chok Tong, George Yeo and Lim Hwee Hua, four other ministers retired: Wong Kan Seng, Mah Bow Tan, Lim Boon Heng and Raymond Lim. Two ministers, Lim Hng Kiang and Lim Swee Say, retained their respective Trade and Industry and Prime Minister's Office portfolios, while existing ministers were appointed to new positions in the remaining 11 ministries. Tharman Shanmugaratnam was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister and appointed Minister for Manpower in addition to his portfolio of Minister for Finance, replacing Document [7](Title: Devi Lal (politician)) Devi Lal (politician) Chaudhary Devi Lal Chautala (born Devi Dayal; 25 September 1915 – 6 April 2001) was an Indian politician who served as 6th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 1989–91 in the governments of V. P. Singh and Chandra Shekhar. He also twice served as Chief Minister of Haryana, first in 1977–79 and then in 1987–89 Devi Lal was born in Teja Khera village of Sirsa district in present-day Haryana. His mother's name was Shugna Devi and father's name was Lekh Ram Sihag. Lekh Ram was a Jat of Chautala village and he owned 2750 bighas of land. Question: who has held the office of cm for long time Answer:
Chamling
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Want You to Want Me) '' I Want You to Want Me '' is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick from their second album In Color , released in September 1977 . It was the first single released from that album , but it did not chart in the United States . Document [1](Title: Robin Zander) 1974, which neatly coincided with Zander's Dells contract expiring in September of that year. In 1974, Zander accepted the second invitation to join Cheap Trick, and the classic line-up of Zander, Rick Nielsen, Tom Petersson and Bun E. Carlos was in place. Cheap Trick's 1979 album, "Cheap Trick at Budokan", catapulted the band to stardom. The band reached the Top 10 in the U.S. charts in 1979 with "I Want You to Want Me" and topped the charts in 1988 with "The Flame". Cheap Trick has performed more than 5,000 shows, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall Document [2](Title: Perfect Stranger (Cheap Trick song)) created for the single, although the song became part of the band's live set around the time of the album's release and onwards. On June 7, 2006, the band appeared on "Rockline", a nationally syndicated radio interview program hosted by Bob Coburn, where the band performed the song live, along with "If It Takes a Lifetime", "I Want You to Want Me" and "Surrender". On June 29, 2006, the band were guests on "Late Night With Conan O'Brien", during which the band performed "Perfect Stranger" live. Upon release, "Billboard" said: "Cheap Trick's latest single displays all the ingredients long associated Document [3](Title: You're All I Wanna Do) You're All I Wanna Do "You're All I Wanna Do" is a song by American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1994 as the second single from their twelfth studio album "Woke up with a Monster". It was written by Jim Peterik, Rick Nielsen, Robin Zander, Terry Reid and Tom Petersson, and produced by Ted Templeman. "You're All I Wanna Do" was released as a single by Warner Bros. Records in the United States and WEA Japan in Japan, where it reached No. 13 on the Tokio Hot 100 Chart. A music video was released to promote the single. In Document [4](Title: Say You Really Want Me) Say You Really Want Me "Say You Really Want Me" is a song by Kim Wilde from the film soundtrack "Running Scared" and later included in edited form on Wilde's own album "Another Step". In the US and Canada, it was released as a single in July 1986 from the film soundtrack. In 1987, it was released as the third and fourth single respectively in the U.K. and Australia from the "Another Step" album. "Say You Really Want Me" was first issued in the US and Canada in several commercial and promotional 7" and 12" singles in July 1986 having Document [5](Title: Forever the Sickest Kids) MySpace profile. A music video for "What Do You Want from Me" was released in late December. On December 9, the band was announced to be the supporting act for British band You Me at Six on their UK tour from March 2 to March 28, 2010. On January 25, 2010, the band was featured on an episode of the MTV series "Silent Library". In February, the compilation album "Punk Goes Classic Rock" was released, with the band covering "Crazy Train" by Ozzy Osbourne. In March, a version of "What Do You Want from Me" with slight editing of the Document [6](Title: Raditude) just one album out of many more that we are going to make in our career. When I heard that, I was like, okay, cool, well that’s a great way to think of it. We’re just trying something and this is just one record out of many more. When I heard that, I was fine with it." On August 14, 2009, MTV confirmed that the first single, "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", was to be released on American rock radio on August 25. The track leaked less than a week after the announcement, Document [7](Title: Say What You Want (Barenaked Ladies song)) Say What You Want (Barenaked Ladies song) "Say What You Want" is a song by Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies. It is the lead single from their 2015 album, "Silverball". It was made available for streaming by Entertainment Weekly on April 27, 2015, then for digital download the following day. Barenaked Ladies frontman, Ed Robertson was quoted as saying "Say What You Want is a celebration of letting go. It’s about feeling confident, and realizing that you can’t control what other people do or say, you can only control how you react to it. It’s a very triumphant song for Question: who sings didn't i see you crying Answer:
Cheap Trick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Seat belt legislation) In Australia , after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964 , the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971 , respectively . By 1973 , the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s . The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns . Seat belts are not required for bus occupants , reversing drivers , and those driving some slow moving vehicles . The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction . Document [1](Title: Seat belt legislation) states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971, respectively. By 1973, the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s. The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns. Seat belts are not required for bus occupants, reversing drivers, and those driving some slow moving vehicles. The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws. In 1976, Document [2](Title: Transport Act 1981) voted 'overwhelmingly' to retain the requirement. Legislation was subsequently introduced for the compulsory fitting of seat belts to the rear of cars (1987), for children to wear seat belts in the back (1989), and then adults(1991). Seat belts were required for minibuses and coaches carrying school children (1996) and for all coaches (2001). Transport Act 1981 The Transport Act 1981 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. Amongst other items it introduced the compulsory wearing of seat belts for front seat passengers for a trial period of three year. The major part of the act was for re-organising Document [3](Title: Seat belt legislation) Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. In the United Kingdom, seat belts must be worn at all times if they are fitted to a vehicle unless reversing. Passengers may be exempt from wearing a seat belt for different reasons. Since September 18, 2006, children travelling in the UK must also use an appropriate child seat in addition to the standard seat belt, unless they are 12 years old and/or have reached at least in height. In the UK, a requirement for anchorage points was introduced in 1965, followed by Document [4](Title: Seat belt) belt for crash protection. Also, many automatic seat belt systems are incompatible with child safety seats, or only compatible with special modifications. Starting in 1971 and ending in 1972, the United States conducted a research project on seat belt effectiveness on a total of 40,000 vehicle occupants using car accident reports collected during that time. Of these 40,000 occupants, 18% were reported wearing lap belts, or two-point safety belts, 2% were reported wearing a three-point safety belt, and the remaining 80% were reported as wearing no safety belt. The results concluded that users of the two-point lap belt had a Document [5](Title: Seat belt use rates in the United States) Seat belt use rates in the United States Seat belt use rates in the United States has been rising steadily since 1983, from 14% to 90% in 2016. Seat belt use in the country in 2016 ranged from a minimum of 70.2% in New Hampshire to a maximum of 96.9% in Georgia. 19 states had use rates above 90%. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's 2008 survey, seat belt use remained lower among 16- to 24-year-olds than other age groups, with a rate of 77%; and also was lower among African Americans than other races, with a use Document [6](Title: Seat belt) of the restraint contacting the occupant and also shortening the length of the restraint to tighten the belt around the occupant, improving the protection. The inflatable sections may be shoulder-only or lap and shoulder. The system supports the head during the crash better than a web only belt. It also provides side impact protection. In 2013, Ford began offering rear seat inflatable seat belts on a limited set of models, such as the Explorer and Flex. Seatbelts that automatically move into position around a vehicle occupant once the adjacent door is closed and/or the engine is started were developed as Document [7](Title: Seat belt syndrome) Seat belt syndrome Seat belt syndrome is a collective term that includes all injury profiles associated with the use of seat belts. It is defined classically as a "seat belt sign" (seat belt marks on the body) plus an intra-abdominal organ injury (e.g. bowel perforations) and/or thoraco-lumbar vertebral fractures. The seat-belt sign was originally described by Garrett and Braunstein in 1962 as linear ecchymosis of the abdominal wall following a motor vehicle accident. It is indicative of an internal injury in as many as 30% of cases seen in the emergency department. Disruption of the abdominal wall musculature can also Question: when did seat belts become compulsory in victoria Answer:
1970
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australian Ninja Warrior) The series was announced in 2016 with applications open until 9 September 2016 , with filming between November & December 2016 on Cockatoo Island . The series was officially confirmed at Nine 's upfronts in November 2016 with Rebecca Maddern announced as host . A few days after the announcement , Ben Fordham was announced as second host & Freddie Flintoff as the series ' sideline reporter . The series began airing on 9 July 2017 . Document [1](Title: The Goodies) their Goodies Live show to the 2006 Edinburgh Fringe festival. The show was similar to the second leg of the Goodies Australian tour, with Bill Oddie participating via video (due to his many filming commitments). The show was also performed at the Paramount Comedy Festival in Brighton in October 2006. Tim Brooke-Taylor and Graeme Garden performed the show at 22 further UK venues in 2007. Tim Brooke-Taylor and Graeme Garden appeared at Sydney's Riverside Theatre (Parramatta) on 15 October 2009 and the World's Funniest Island comedy festival on Cockatoo Island, Sydney Harbour on 17–18 October 2009. The show was hosted Document [2](Title: Best Bits (New Zealand TV series)) March 2014, and ended on 19 June 2014. The third series premiered on 26 February 2015, and ended on 21 May 2015. The show is recorded in front of a live audience. Each week the host, along with a recurring panel of four comedians, share brief video clips taken from television programmes, commercials, and infomercials from both New Zealand and international broadcasters that were broadcast during the past week. The panelists then make observations and jokes (usually of a satirical nature) about what they have seen. An Australian version of the format, "Best Bits", will air from 29 March 2016 Document [3](Title: What's My Line?) The series returned, on BBC2 with David Jacobs as host, from 23 August 1973 to 18 May 1974. Regular panelists were William Franklyn, Isobel Barnett (Lady Barnett), Kenneth Williams, and Anna Quayle; later in the run, Quayle was replaced by Nanette Newman. Eamonn Andrews returned to host a revival on ITV from 26 March 1984 with John Benson as announcer. This version aired at night and, although mainly recorded, some episodes were screened live. Taped episodes may be identified as opening with "Tonight from London it's time for "What's My Line?"", while those broadcast live began with "Live from London". Document [4](Title: Toonbox) and television for the sake of industry development. In 2014, a new episode of Mr. Freeman dedicated to a truly acute topic in Russia — bitcoin, has been shown in 130 cities worldwide at a time. In 2014, the headquarters of the company has moved to Cyprus. The move turned out to be in the spotlight of mass media both in Russia and abroad. In 2015, the number one street artist Banksy played Mr. Freeman's episode Walking On By at the opening of his weirdo entertainment park Dismaland. On October 12, 2016 Rovio Entertainment (creator of Angry Birds) has become Document [5](Title: Victorian Opera (Melbourne)) an operatic ghost story by Benjamin Britten. The Baroque opera "Julius Caesar" by Handel, presented at the Elisabeth Murdoch Hall, Melbourne Recital Centre, 20–30 July, conducted by Richard Gill and directed by former Australian Ballet principal Stephen Heathcote. Two world premieres by the Victorian Youth Opera. Firstly, "The Parrot Factory" a newly commissioned work by Frederick and Mary Davidson, performed at the CUB Malthouse Merlyn Theatre 1–5 October. Secondly, "The Cockatoos" by Sarah de Jong and Sarah Carradine presented at the New Ballroom, Trades Hall, 10–12 December. The 2012 season was Richard Gill's final season as Artistic Director, and concluded Document [6](Title: Sarabanda) presented by Teo Mammucari with Belén Rodríguez. The program is back on air for a third time with three special episodes in prime time on Italia 1 from 13 to 27 June 2017 with the return to the running of Enrico Papi. It aired from Monday to Saturday (from April 2000 to June 2001 also on Sunday, from January 2004 only until Friday) with starting time between 7:40 pm and 8:00 pm even if the most common was between 7:56 pm and 7:58 pm, with an end between 8:40 pm and 9:00 pm (variable duration depending on the editions). In Document [7](Title: The Latest with Laura Jayes) two hours to a single hour, airing live from Monday to Thursday. From 25 April 2016, to accommodate the relaunch of "The Bolt Report", "The Latest" moved timeslots to an hour earlier at 6pm AEST replacing "Reporting Live" which entered hiatus and from that week added a Friday airing. The program is broadcast from the Sky News centre in the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park. Tom Connell, Ashleigh Gillon, Caroline Marcus and Helen Dalley have served as substitute anchors. Gillon and Dalley have been serving as main hosts due to Jayes being on maternity leave. It was announced in September Question: who are the hosts of australian ninja warrior Answer:
Rebecca Maddern
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: FA Cup) Winners receive the FA Cup trophy , of which there have been two designs and five actual cups ; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design , introduced in 1911 . Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match . Chelsea are the current holders , having beaten Manchester United 1 -- 0 in the 2018 final . Arsenal are the most successful club with 13 titles . Arsenal 's Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the competition with seven finals won . Document [1](Title: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.) a UEFA club competition – the European Cup Winners' Cup. They were also the inaugural winners of the UEFA Cup in 1972, becoming the first British club to win two different major European trophies. They have collected at least one major trophy in each of the six decades from the 1950s to 2000s – an achievement only matched by Manchester United. In total, Spurs have won two league titles, eight FA Cups, four League Cups, seven FA Community Shields, one European Cup Winners' Cup and two UEFA Cups. The club has a long-standing rivalry with nearby club Arsenal, with head-to-head Document [2](Title: 2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season) of this landmark and yet, when they reflect in the summer break, how many players will agree with Wenger?". A one-off golden replica trophy was commissioned by the Premier League thereafter; it was awarded to Arsenal before their first home game of the following season. The team eclipsed the league record of 42 matches without defeat (set by Nottingham Forest) against Blackburn Rovers and went seven more matches unbeaten until they lost – away to Manchester United in October 2004. Although Arsenal regained the FA Cup – on penalties against United – they finished second to Chelsea in the league. Document [3](Title: 1994 FA Cup Final) stated that he regrets giving the second penalty to Manchester United, stating "It was my big game and I made a disappointing decision." This triumph was Manchester United's eighth success in the competition, matching the record set by Tottenham Hotspur three years earlier. Chelsea, despite losing their first FA Cup final since they won the trophy 24 years earlier, qualified for the 1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup as United had also won the Premier League title and would be competing in the UEFA Champions League. It was the third time that Mark Hughes (a member of the 1985 and 1990 Document [4](Title: FIFA Club World Cup awards) which the reigning champion is entitled to display on its kit until the final of the next championship. The badge was first presented to Milan, the winners of the 2007 final. Initially, all four previous champions were allowed to wear the badge until the 2008 final, where Manchester United gained the sole right to wear the badge by winning the trophy. Each player from the clubs finishing third, second and first will also receive one bronze, silver and gold medal each, respectively. The "Golden Ball" award is presented to the best player at each FIFA Club World Cup, with a Document [5](Title: EFL Cup) one-match event. League Cup winners receive £100,000 prize money (awarded by the Football League) with the runners-up receiving £50,000, considered relatively insignificant to top-flight teams, compared to the £2 million prize money of the FA Cup, which is in turn eclipsed by the Premier League's television money (awarded on final league position) and consequent participation in the Champions League. Some clubs have repeatedly fielded a weaker side in the competition, making the opportunity for giant-killing of the larger clubs more likely. Many teams in the Premier League, Arsenal and Manchester United in particular, have used the competition to give young Document [6](Title: Football in England) by winning another league titles, but failed to add any silverware to their list of honours for the rest of the decade, although they did hold onto their place in the First Division. Arsenal started the 1970s on a winning note by lifting the penultimate Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and then became the second team of the 20th century to win the double when they clinched the league title and FA Cup in 1971. Their next major trophy came in 1979, when they fought off a late revival from Manchester United at Wembley to win the FA Cup final 3–2. Leeds Document [7](Title: 2004 FA Community Shield) 1921, it was played by the league champions of the top division and FA Cup winners for the first time. Wembley Stadium acted as the host of the Shield from 1974. Cardiff's Millennium Stadium was hosting the Shield for the fourth time; it took over as the venue for the event while Wembley Stadium underwent a six-year renovation between 2001 and 2006. Arsenal qualified for the 2004 FA Community Shield as winners of the Premier League. They finished their league campaign without a single defeat and earned the nickname "The Invincibles", akin to the Preston North End team that went Question: what do the winners of the fa cup qualify for Answer:
the Europa League
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Letterkenny (TV series)) On March 10 , 2016 , Letterkenny was renewed for a second season of six episodes . On August 8 , 2016 , just weeks after production wrapped on Season 2 , CraveTV announced that they had ordered a third season . On March 17 , 2017 , a St. Patrick 's Day special episode , '' St. Perfect 's Day '' was released . The third season , shot during the winter season , was released on Canada Day , July 1 , 2017 . A Halloween episode was announced on October 2 , 2017 , which was released on October 20 , 2017 . The fourth season of six episodes was released on December 25 , 2017 . On October 23 , 2017 , it was announced that the series has a new media partner which has agreed to a production commitment for 40 new episodes , a 26 city Letterkenny Live ! tour beginning in February 2018 and the expansion of Letterkenny merchandise . The six - episode fifth season was released on June 29 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [2](Title: Crave (streaming service)) carries the full catalogue of HBO "off-air" programming (i.e. series no longer in production), such as "The Sopranos", "Sex and the City", "The Wire", and various older HBO-produced television films, documentaries, and stand-up comedy specials. Current HBO programming remains exclusive to HBO Canada, which is owned by Bell Media under license, as a service of The Movie Network. On January 29, 2015, Bell announced a similar licensing deal with Showtime, which would see most of its off-air library added to CraveTV as well. In March 2015, CraveTV announced the acquisition and production of "Letterkenny", the service's first original series. In Document [3](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [4](Title: The Island with Bear Grylls) while the Thursday episode was for the women. Due to the United Kingdom general election on 7 May 2015, only the women's episode was shown that week, and the men's episode was pushed back a week. A final special episode, "Surviving the Island", followed on 21 May. The competitors remained on the island for five weeks. The third series was broadcast on Monday nights, a return to the scheduling of the first series. The fourth series was broadcast from 23 April 2017. It was announced at the end of the fourth series that "The Island with Bear Grylls" would be Document [5](Title: Big Brother 8 (U.S.)) following Tuesday's show had the same rating. Tuesday shows are typically the highest rated among the three episodes every week, with Thursday in second and Sunday, a competitive night in television, in last among all three recap shows. Sunday, August 5's episode, became the first edition of the season that rated higher than the launch show and the first of the season to receive a 5.0 in preliminary ratings points. On August 23 another record was set: the first episode with 10% of the viewing audience and the first episode to read 5.3 in rating points and 8.1 million viewers, Document [6](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [7](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Question: when is the new season of letterkenny coming out Answer:
June 29 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Veterans Day) Veterans Day is an official United States public holiday , observed annually on November 11 , that honors military veterans ; that is , persons who served in the United States Armed Forces . It coincides with other holidays , including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day , celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I ; major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 , when the Armistice with Germany went into effect . The United States previously observed Armistice Day . The U.S. holiday was renamed Veterans Day in 1954 . Document [1](Title: Arma, Kansas) started in 1946 as a way to honor local veterans returning home from World War II, and has evolved into a family festival. The original V-J Day was August 15, 1945, the day the Victory Over Japan was celebrated by the Allied Nations. On September 2, 1945, the Japanese signed the official surrender document. That Labor Day weekend marked the end of nearly four years of devastation, loss and sacrifice for the nation. More than 300,000 Americans in the armed services died in Europe and the Pacific arenas. The very next year, Arma celebrated its VJ Day in connection with Document [2](Title: International Day of Peace) International Day of Peace The International Day of Peace, sometimes unofficially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first celebrated in 1982, and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people. In 2013 the day was dedicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to peace education, the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably. Document [3](Title: American Veterans Center) American Veterans Center The American Veterans Center is a non-profit educational organization and one of two programs of the American Studies Center. The mission of the American Veterans Center is "to preserve and promote the legacy of America’s servicemen and women of every generation". The American Studies Center has funded numerous events and projects at the American Veterans Center such as; the National Memorial Day Parade, the Annual Veterans Day weekend conference and awards banquet, a quarterly publication ("American Valor Quarterly"), two different hour-long radio programs ("Veterans Chronicles" and "Proudly We Hail"), Wounded Warrior dinners and receptions for veterans recovering Document [4](Title: Veterans Day) those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day." U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, also Document [5](Title: Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II) actions during this war. There are currently four living World War II Medal of Honor recipients. In 2016, the Department of Veterans Affairs estimated that 362 American World War II veterans died every day. Specific groups Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II There were 16,112,566 members of the United States Armed Forces during World War II. There were 291,557 battle deaths, 113,842 other deaths in service (non-theater), and 670,846 non-mortal woundings. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, around 496,777 American veterans from the war were estimated to still be alive in September 2018. During this conflict 464 United Document [6](Title: Obsolete military awards of the United States) rarely declared obsolete regardless of the amount of time which has passed since the last issuance. This is since such medals could be reinstated, on very short notice, in the event of an armed conflict in which the United States armed forces would be called to service. Although United States service medals of the World Wars have also been declared obsolete by the U.S. military, many may still be found in various charts, publications, and instructions. This is since a large number of veterans still display such medals as retirement awards or through functions and ceremonies with various veteran groups Document [7](Title: Veterans Affairs Canada) convicted. Garnier was eligible for Veterans Affairs Canada benefits as his father had served in the armed forces. One program of Veterans Affairs is called Canada Remembers. The program is responsible for all war commemoration activities, such as Remembrance Day, and coordinates and funds various "pilgrimages" for Canadian war veterans to foreign battlefields and international ceremonies (e.g. the 50th anniversary of the Liberation of the Netherlands in early 1995, the 60th anniversary of D Day on June 6, 2004). The benefits program administered by Veterans Affairs Canada to ill and injured soldiers was rarely changed since its creation after World Question: when did veteran's day become a holiday Answer:
1954
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Addams Family (1964 TV series)) The Addams Family is an American television series based on the characters from Charles Addams ' New Yorker cartoons . The 30 - minute series was created by David Levy and Donald Saltzman and shot in black - and - white , airing for two seasons on ABC from September 18 , 1964 , to April 8 , 1966 for a total of 64 episodes . It is often compared to its CBS rival , The Munsters , which ran for the same two seasons and achieved somewhat higher Nielsen ratings . The show is also notable for its opening theme that was composed by Vic Mizzy . Document [1](Title: The Addams Family (handheld video game)) The Addams Family (handheld video game) The Addams Family is the title of a video game released for the original Game Boy, as well as differing versions for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Game Gear, Genesis, NES, SNES, and the ZX Spectrum. The games are a tie-in with the 1991 movie, The Addams Family. It was published and developed in 1992 by Ocean Software. It is a platform side-scrolling action game. Tully Alford, the Addams Family attorney, has evicted the clan from their home (based towards the end of the movie) and to make matters worse, Morticia Document [2](Title: The Addams Family) was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and ran for 65 episodes (one more than the original TV series) during the 1998–1999 season on the then-newly launched Fox Family Channel. Many storylines from the original series were reworked for this new series, incorporating more modern elements and jokes. John Astin returned to the franchise in some episodes of this series, albeit as "Grandpapa" Addams (Gomez's grandfather, a character introduced in "Addams Family Reunion"). The cast included Glenn Taranto as Gomez Addams, Ellie Harvie as Morticia, Michael Roberds as Fester, Brody Smith as Pugsley, Nicole Fugere (the only cast member from Document [3](Title: Television in the United States) has been more noted for situation comedies such as "I Love Lucy", "The Honeymooners", "The Andy Griffith Show", "The Dick Van Dyke Show", "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", "All in the Family", "Happy Days", "Family Ties", "Cheers", "The Cosby Show", "Seinfeld", "Friends", "Frasier", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "The King of Queens", "How I Met Your Mother", "The Big Bang Theory" and "Modern Family". However, there have also existed sketch comedy/variety series during prime time such as "Texaco Star Theatre", "The Carol Burnett Show" and "Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In". The most prominent as well as the longest-running sketch comedy program is "Saturday Document [4](Title: Hanna-Barbera) McCracken, Donovan Cook, Genndy Tartakovsky, David Feiss, Seth MacFarlane, Van Partible, Stewart St. John and Butch Hartman with Buzz Potamkin as new production head. In 1992, the company was renamed as "H-B Production Company", and more new shows, such as "Fish Police", "Capitol Critters" and a second "Addams Family" series, made their debut. Meanwhile, Turner launched the world's first 24-hour all-animation channel, Cartoon Network to broadcast its huge library of animated classics, of which Hanna-Barbera was the core contributor. As a result, many cartoons, especially the Hanna-Barbera ones, were rebroadcast. In 1993, it changed its name again to "Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Document [5](Title: The Mézga Family) The Mézga Family The Mézga Family (in Hungarian "Mézga család") is a fictional family from three animated TV series shot by PannóniaFilm studios, Hungary between 1969 and 1978. Scripts for the series were written by József Romhányi and József Nepp. Nepp also served as the film director. The series proved to be very popular, reaching cult status and televised, among others, in Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Italy, The Netherlands and both German states. The series still regularly appear on television. Each consists of 13 episodes. The family consists of Géza, the father, a comical and inept figure similar to Homer Simpson, Document [6](Title: Charles Addams) years later, after Addams, who hated small children, refused to adopt one. She later married "New Yorker" colleague John Hersey, author of the book "Hiroshima". Addams married his second wife, Barbara Barb (Estelle B. Barb), in 1954. A practicing lawyer, she "combined Morticia-like looks with diabolical legal scheming," by which she wound up controlling "The Addams Family" television and film franchises and persuaded her husband to give away other legal rights. At one point, she got her husband to take out a US $100,000 insurance policy. Addams consulted a lawyer on the sly, who later humorously wrote: "I told him Document [7](Title: 1964–65 United States network television schedule) CBS's rural sitcom-heavy schedule, particularly the Gomer Pyle character, but the "high ratings earned by the silly gimmicks and simpleton heroes would assure rural sitcoms spots in the network schedules for years." Castleman and Podrazik also point out the large number of "escapist" programs which debuted during fall 1964: "Gilligan's Island" (CBS), "Bewitched" (ABC), "My Living Doll" (CBS), "The Addams Family" (ABC) and "The Munsters" (CBS). Only NBC avoided the escapist trend during the season., with the exception of "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.". All times are Eastern and Pacific. New fall series are highlighted in bold. Each of the 30 Question: when did the addams family first air on tv Answer:
September 18 , 1964
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Can Only Imagine (film)) Madeline Carroll as Shannon , Bart 's girlfriend Taegen Burns as Young Shannon Document [1](Title: Shannon Reed) do. But I am very grateful because it is good experience. It's like an apprenticeship but we do it in front of 20 million people so all our mistakes are up for the world to see." In 1997, Fisher announced she had left the show. Shannon loses confidence in herself when Shane Parrish (Dieter Brummer) rejects her romantic advances. She begins starving herself and develops anorexia. Shannon manages to convince everyone that she is fine, and although she skips family meals, it takes her guardian Pippa Ross (Debra Lawrance) a long time to realise something is wrong. Shannon faints and Document [2](Title: Shane McCutcheon) her that she divorced Steve and is still interested in her. Carmen performs a DJ set at Wax and Def Jam watch her performance. Shane notices Carmen flirting with their employees and reacts by sleeping with Cherie. Carmen confronts Shane, who tells her that she finds monogamy hard to live with. Shane stops showing an interest in sex, Carmen then accuses her of punishing her. She then tells Shane that she has cheated on her in revenge. Shane grieves for her friend Dana Fairbanks (Erin Daniels) and asks Carmen to marry her, who later accepts. Shane finds her father, Gabriel Document [3](Title: Maddie Morrison) Bowman added that she found this "really quite offensive". She also explained that this was because Maddie is a "psychopath, she's crazy, she's an absolute nightmare". She often feels paranoid and assumes people are judging her when they are not. Maddie makes situations worse by acting like a "psycho" because "she doesn't want people thinking bad things about her". Maddie is revealed to be the ex-girlfriend of Bart. His girlfriend, Sinead O'Connor (Stephanie Davis) "unimpressed" by their closeness and becomes jealous. However, Clarke told Daniel Kilkelly from Digital Spy that Maddie's feelings for Bart are not reciprocated. Maddie discovers that Document [4](Title: J. T. Hellstrom) fire, which they falsely believe was started by Kevin Fisher, who previously tried to kill Colleen. They refuse to believe Kevin when he says the fire was started by Jana, his ex-girlfriend, who set him up. Colleen is put on a respirator due to her oxygen level, and J. T. sits with her many times, admitting to her how much he loves her and how he will never stop. He becomes engaged to Victoria. At the time, Victoria was expecting a baby that may be either J. T.'s child or the child of her estranged husband, and Colleen's father, Brad Document [5](Title: Molly Shannon) Night at the Roxbury", featuring Will Ferrell and Chris Kattan who were also cast members of "SNL" at the time. In 1999 Shannon starred in "Superstar", a feature film based on her most famous "SNL" character, Mary Katherine Gallagher, the awkward Catholic school student who aspires to be a musical superstar. During her run on SNL, Shannon also found time to star in the movie "Never Been Kissed" (1999) and "How The Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000) and "Serendipity" opposite Kate Beckinsale (2001). Shannon left "SNL" in 2001, surpassing Victoria Jackson as the show's longest-serving female cast member (she has since Document [6](Title: Dormitoryo) for the said role, while the antagonist Airiz de Ocampo, the role which originally intended for Young, went to Joyce Ching. Enzo Pineda and Ruru Madrid were cast as Burn and Charlie Chavez, brothers and Hazel's love interests. The series was supposed to premiere in August but it needed some "fine-tuning" before getting the go-signal to tape the pilot episode. Production began in September 4, 2013. The entire series was shot in Tagaytay City. The dormitory, (as well as the school) used in the show is actually Divine Word Seminary—a seminary retreat house located also in Tagaytay City. The series Document [7](Title: Clay Kids) very loving and loyal friend. Lives to skateboard, gets on well with everyone. Frank is Carol's father, the owner and manager of the Cyber Cafe. A late-thirty-something who wishes he was still a teenager. Likes computer games and tries to stay down with the kids, to Carol's intense embarrassment. Always trying to use teen slang but never getting it right. Ms Henderson is the teacher. Mid-twenties and totally out of her depth in class, she's earnest and very dedicated to teaching but is clueless when it comes to keeping control. She also has a short temper and is called in Question: who plays shannon in i can only imagine Answer:
Madeline Carroll
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: East India Company) The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600 , coming relatively late to trade in the Indies . Before them the Portuguese Estado da Índia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595 , which amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company ( VOC ) , which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 ( meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned , but could be traded on a stock exchange ) . Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC 's shares . Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established . Document [1](Title: Dutch–Portuguese War) British interest fed by new information led to a movement of commercial expansion, and the foundation of the English East India Company, in 1600, and Dutch East India Company (VOC), in 1602, allowing the entry of chartered companies in the so-called East Indies. In 1602, the "Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie" (Dutch East India Company or VOC) was founded, with the goal of sharing the costs of the exploration of the East Indies and ultimately re-establishing the spice trade, a vital source of income to the new Republic of the Seven United Provinces. The need of founding the VOC arose because, with Document [2](Title: History of the Netherlands) refineries expanded as well. The Dutch, traditionally able seafarers and keen mapmakers, obtained an increasingly dominant position in world trade, a position which before had been occupied by the Portuguese and Spaniards. In 1602 the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie" or "VOC") was founded. It was the first-ever multinational corporation, financed by shares that established the first modern stock exchange. It became the world's largest commercial enterprise of the 17th century. To finance the growing trade within the region, the Bank of Amsterdam was established in 1609, the precursor to, if not the first true central bank. Document [3](Title: Bioko) the Dutch East India Company established trade bases on the island without Portuguese consent. It temporarily centralized from there its slave trade in the Gulf of Guinea. The Portuguese appeared again on the island in 1648, replacing the Dutch Company with one of their own, also dedicated to slave trading and established in its neighbour island Corisco. Parallel with this establishment, the Bubi clans began the slow process of establishing the core of a new kingdom on the island, especially after the activity of some local chiefs such as Molambo (approx. 1700–1760). During a period when enslavement was increasing in Document [4](Title: Kiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)) from the enemy. Before the Eighty Years' War began, people realized that the West Indies trade might bring great prosperity to the country and that more power might be developed against Spain. Rather than travel to the area singly on an armed ship or in the company of a few other vessels, traders could do business in the manner of the large and prosperous East India Company. A company for carrying on commerce in the West Indies and Africa could be organized, which might, like the sister company, act as the war-waging power in those parts and be supported by Document [5](Title: Indos in pre-colonial history) state within a state, formal colonisation by the Dutch only commenced in the 19th century. Before the formal colonization of the East Indies by the Dutch in the 19th century, the islands of South East Asia had already been in frequent contact with European traders. Portuguese maritime traders were present as early as the 16th century. Around its trading posts the original Portuguese Indo population, called Mestiço, had developed. In the 17th century the Dutch started to expand its mercantile enterprise and military presence in the East Indies in an effort to establish trade monopolies to maximise profit. Even after Document [6](Title: History of the Netherlands) East Indies, now Indonesia, where its base was Batavia (now Jakarta), which remained an important trading concern and paid an 18% annual dividend for almost 200 years; colonized parts of Taiwan between 1624–1662 and 1664–1667 and the only western trading post in Japan, Dejima. By the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company established their base in parts of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka). Afterward, they established ports in Dutch occupied Malabar, leading to Dutch settlements and trading posts in India. However, their expansion into India was halted, after their defeat in the Battle of Colachel by the Kingdom of Travancore, Document [7](Title: History of the Netherlands) many world firsts—the first multinational corporation, the first company to issue stock, and was the first megacorporation, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, negotiate treaties, coin money, and establish colonial settlements. England and France soon copied its model but could not match its record. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships. It returned over 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century. The VOC was active chiefly in the Dutch Question: when was the english east india company established Answer:
31 December 1600
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kevin Peter Hall) Kevin Peter Hall ( May 9 , 1955 -- April 10 , 1991 ) was an American actor best known for his roles as the title character in the first two films in the Predator franchise and the title character of Harry in the film and television series , Harry and the Hendersons . He also appeared in the television series Misfits of Science and 227 along with the film , Without Warning . Document [1](Title: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)) they did not have to hide the big creature from view anymore. Hilton, a friend of Ernie's and the son of a local police chief, joined the cast in the third season. The TV series credits contains an artistic representation of key scenes from the film. Among the series' directors were series star Bruce Davison, Scott Baio, Frank Bonner, Tony Dow, Richard Kline, Dwayne Hickman, and Donna Pescow. The series' theme song was "Your Feet's Too Big", performed by Leon Redbone. Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [3](Title: Gary Oldman) In 2004 , Oldman returned to prominence when he landed a significant role in the Harry Potter film series , playing Harry Potter 's godfather Sirius Black . The following year , he starred as James Gordon in Christopher Nolan 's commercially and critically successful Batman Begins , a role that he reprised in the even more successful sequel The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) and once more in the conclusion , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) . Prominent film critic Mark Kermode , in reviewing The Dark Knight , downplayed claims that Heath Ledger 's Joker was the highlight of the film , saying , '' the best performance in the film , by a mile , is Gary Oldman 's ... it would be lovely to see him get a ( n Academy Award ) nomination because actually , he 's the guy who gets kind of overlooked in all of this . '' Oldman co-starred with Jim Carrey in the 2009 version of A Christmas Carol in which Oldman played three roles . He had a starring role in David Goyer 's supernatural thriller The Unborn , released in 2009 . In 2010 , Oldman co-starred with Denzel Washington in The Book of Eli . He also played a lead role in Catherine Hardwicke 's Red Riding Hood . Oldman voiced the role of villain Lord Shen and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance in Kung Fu Panda 2 . Document [4](Title: Jonny Quest) that Robert Rodriguez would direct a live-action version, with a script co-written by Rodriguez and Terry Rossio. Adrian Askarieh has stated to IGN that the film will be Indiana Jones meets James Bond with a PG-13 rating. In July 2016, Forbes reported that the film would start a franchise after the script by Rodriguez and Rossio which will Jonny's position in the film as "Harry Potter inside an Indiana Jones movie" and specifically sets the film up with potential for spinoffs, also the script took inspiration from a few specific stories and elements in the original 1960s TV show. The Document [5](Title: The Predator (film)) Talks of a new "Predator" installment began in June 2014, with Black being confirmed as writer and director; much of the cast signed on between October 2016 and January 2017. Filming took place in British Columbia from February to June 2017, with the entire climax being reshot in July 2018 following poor test screenings. "The Predator" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on September 14, 2018 by 20th Century Fox, in IMAX and Dolby Cinema, as well as standard formats. The film received mixed reviews from critics Document [6](Title: Dominic Coleman) Dominic Coleman Dominic Andrew Coleman (born 29 January 1970 in Solihull, Warwickshire) is a British actor. He trained at Leeds University's Bretton Hall where he studied a BA (hons) in Dramatic Arts. He lives in London with his wife and children. Born in the Shirley district of Solihull, he starred in "Stupid!", "Sex Lives of the Potato Men" and in "The Cup" as Vincent Farrell. In 2003 he presented the 2003 series "The People's Book of Records". He also appeared in an episode of "My Hero" as the shady journalist Kevin Trent in the episode "Shock, horror!" He also provides Document [7](Title: Mickey Moore) Mickey Moore Michael D. Moore (born Dennis Michael Sheffield, October 14, 1914 – March 4, 2013) was a Canadian-born American film director, second unit director, and child actor, when he was credited as Mickey Moore (or Micky Moore). He was credited as Michael Moore on all the films and TV shows he directed, and on most of the films on which he was second unit director. Dennis Michael Sheffield was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of Thomas William Sheffield, a British marine engineer, and his wife, Norah Moore Sheffield, an actress from Dublin. He and his brother Patrick Question: who plays harry from harry and the hendersons Answer:
Kevin Peter Hall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mr. Bean's Holiday) Mr. Bean ( Rowan Atkinson ) drives to a church fete where he wins the first prize in a raffle -- a holiday involving a train journey to Cannes , a video camera , and € 200 . Document [1](Title: Mr. Bean) upon physical comedy with Mr. Bean speaking very little dialogue (although like other live-action sitcoms during this period, it featured a laugh track). This has allowed the series to be sold worldwide without any significant changes to dialogue. In November 2012, Atkinson told "The Daily Telegraph" of his intentions to retire the character, stating that "someone in their fifties being childlike becomes a little sad." In 2016 however, Atkinson changed his mind by saying that he would never retire playing Mr. Bean. The title character and main protagonist, played by Rowan Atkinson, is a childish buffoon who brings various unusual Document [2](Title: Mr. Bean) publicity stunt to promote a new episode, DVD or film. The series was available on a number of Thames Television VHS compilations. In the United Kingdom (Region 2), episodes of "Mr. Bean" were released on a yearly basis by Universal Pictures UK from 2004. The complete collection is now available, including the two feature films and other extras. The episodes were released on VHS by A&E Home Video in the United States in the 1990s. These releases are unique in that they contain the original opening credits for the first three episodes, as seen when originally broadcast on television. In Document [3](Title: Bean (film)) singer Bruce Dickinson which features sound dubs of Mr. Bean making campaign promises. This had previously been used for Comic Relief in 1992. Boyzone also released a single from the film, titled "Picture of You". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 41% based on 32 reviews with an average rating of 5.3/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 52 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Bean (film) Bean (also known as Bean: The Ultimate Disaster Movie or Bean: The Movie) is a 1997 comedy film based on the Document [4](Title: Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean) on his head. The contest being to guess the turkey's weight, he sneaks a pair of scales to the counter; having already weighed himself, he subtracts his weight from the combined weight using a Casio calculator. The person in charge of the contest is shocked when Bean guesses the exact weight (to three decimal places) and wins it. The A&E DVD release (distributed in the US by New Video) is missing this scene. The scene where Mr Bean buys the turkey was removed from broadcasts on ABS-CBN and Disney Channel (Southeast Asia). The scene where Irma Gobb helps Mr. Bean Document [5](Title: Mr. Bean) character Sabine. The Mini reappears in "Mr. Bean: The Animated Series" under the registration STE 952R. In 2015, Mr. Bean returned in a sketch for Comic Relief (set at a funeral) in which he drives his Mini to attend it. This Mini bore the same registration as the one in the animated spin-off. Since the pilot episode, Mr. Bean has a long-running feud with the unseen driver of a light-blue 1972 Reliant Regal Supervan III (registration GRA 26K) which would usually get turned over, crashed out of its parking space and so forth by Bean in his Mini, who is Document [6](Title: Snickers) Rowan Atkinson as Mr. Bean returned on television by appearing on several UK Snickers commercials and cinema spots, in place of a martial arts master who had turned into him as a result of hunger. Later, in 2018, Elton John appeared in a new advert where he substituted American rapper Boogie who had turned into him due to hunger (the slogan appeared on a turntable in this advert). Snickers has been an official sponsor of WWE's WrestleMania events, including WrestleMania 2000, 22, 32, 33 and 34, while its Cruncher variant sponsored WrestleMania X-Seven, XIX, XX and 21. Since then, Snickers Document [7](Title: Andy Bean) where he won for the first time at the 2006 Greater Hickory Classic at Rock Barn. In May 2008, he added a second Champions Tour title with a victory in the Regions Charity Classic. He won the season ending Charles Schwab Cup Championship in 2008 at Sonoma, California, winning by nine shots over Gene Jones with a tournament record 20 under par total. Bean was inducted into the Florida Sports Hall of Fame in 2000. Bean lives in Lakeland, Florida, where he enjoys hunting and fishing. He and his wife Debbie have three grown daughters: Lauren, Lindsay, and Jordan. PGA Question: where did mr bean go on holiday in the film Answer:
Cannes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elections in South Africa) During the negotiations to end apartheid the Interim Constitution was enacted . It introduced universal suffrage on a non-racial basis , and replaced first - past - the - post voting with party - list proportional representation . South Africans of all races took part in the first fully democratic elections in 1994 . '' Universal adult suffrage , a national common voters roll , regular elections and a multi-party system of democratic government '' are founding principles of the 1996 Constitution of South Africa , and the right of all citizens to vote is included in the Bill of Rights . Document [1](Title: Apartheid) was becoming an outlaw in the world community of nations. Investing in South Africa by Americans and others was coming to an end and an active policy of disinvestment ensued. In the early 1980s, Botha's National Party government started to recognise the inevitability of the need to reform apartheid. Early reforms were driven by a combination of internal violence, international condemnation, changes within the National Party's constituency, and changing demographicswhites constituted only 16 percent of the total population, in comparison to 20 percent fifty years earlier. In 1983, a new constitution was passed implementing what was called the Tricameral Parliament, Document [2](Title: Apartheid) and was presented to the National Party by the Sauer Commission. It called for a systematic effort to organise the relations, rights, and privileges of the races as officially defined through a series of parliamentary acts and administrative decrees. Segregation had thus been pursued only in major matters, such as separate schools, and local society rather than law had been depended upon to enforce most separation; it should now be extended to everything. The party gave this policy a name"apartheid" (apartness). Apartheid was to be the basic ideological and practical foundation of Afrikaner politics for the next quarter of a Document [3](Title: White supremacy) white Africans of European ancestry fought to protect their preferential social and political status. Racial segregation in South Africa began in colonial times under the Dutch Empire, and it continued when the British took over the Cape of Good Hope in 1795. Apartheid was introduced as an officially structured policy by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party after the general election of 1948. Apartheid's legislation divided inhabitants into four racial groups—"black", "white", "coloured", and "Indian", with coloured divided into several sub-classifications. In 1970, the Afrikaner-run government abolished non-white political representation, and starting that year black people were deprived of South African citizenship. Document [4](Title: Coloured vote constitutional crisis) power of the Appellate Division to overturn the amendment as unconstitutional. The crisis ended when the government enlarged the Senate and altered its method of election, allowing the amendment to be successfully enacted. Before the creation of the Union of South Africa, elections in the Cape Colony were conducted on the basis of the qualified franchise. This meant that the right to vote was limited to men meeting property and literacy qualifications, but not restricted on the basis of race. This differed from the other South African colonies: in Natal the franchise was limited to white men in practise though Document [5](Title: History of South African nationality) the Immorality Act (1950), illustrating the social stigmas and fears surrounding black sexuality. With significant pressure from both internal and external sources, the Apartheid regime was dismantled by the National Party (NP) in the early 1990s. Serious negotiations between the National Party, the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) took place in an effort to produce a new democratic system that perpetuated racial equality but did not leave the whites dangerously vulnerable to resentment-fueled discrimination or violence. Following the extension of universal suffrage and the subsequent election of the first ANC government, Parliament developed a new Document [6](Title: Transvaal Colony) number of voters who would make-up a constituency in a rural and urban seat. All three objectives were eventually finalised with South Africa to become a union which was the wish of both the Liberal British government and Jan Smuts. On the question of black enfranchisement, the British government was prepared to accept the final wishes of the National Convention. The colonies of the Transvaal, Orange River and Natal wanted no black enfranchisement while the Cape Colony wished to keep what limited enfranchisement it had for all other races. A compromise was reached and all the colonies wishes concerning their Document [7](Title: 1960 South African republic referendum) time that the winds of change are blowing up to hurricane force. Between May 1956 and June 1958, the anti-republican Freedom Radio, set up by John Lang, broadcast from the Natal Midlands, later resuming broadcasts shortly before the referendum in October 1960 until the proclamation of the republic in May 1961. Black South Africans, who were denied a vote in the referendum, were not against the establishment of a republic "per se", but saw the new constitution as a direct rejection of the principle of one person, one vote, as expressed in the Freedom Charter, drafted by the African National Question: who is allowed to vote in south africa Answer:
all citizens
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Continental shelf) A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea . Much of the shelves were exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods . Document [1](Title: Continental shelf) as 500 km (310 mi) from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. The continental rise's gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the name continental shelf was given a legal definition as the stretch of the seabed adjacent to the shores of a particular country to which it belongs. Width of the continental shelf varies considerably – it is not uncommon for an area to have virtually no shelf at all, particularly where the forward edge of Document [2](Title: Iberian Peninsula) (LGM) to its current level at 4,000 years BP. The coastal shelf created by sedimentation during that time remains below the surface; however, it was never very extensive on the Atlantic side, as the continental shelf drops rather steeply into the depths. An estimated length of Atlantic shelf is only wide. At the isobath, on the edge, the shelf drops off to . The submarine topography of the coastal waters of the Iberian Peninsula has been studied extensively in the process of drilling for oil. Ultimately, the shelf drops into the Bay of Biscay on the north (an abyss), the Document [3](Title: Continent-ocean boundary) Continent-ocean boundary The continent-ocean boundary (COB) or continent-ocean transition is the boundary between continental crust and oceanic crust on a passive margin. The identification of continent-ocean boundaries is important in the definition of plate boundaries at the time of break-up when trying to reconstruct the geometry and position of ancient continents e.g. in the reconstruction of Pangaea. As hydrocarbon exploration moves further offshore to look for the remaining potential on passive margins, understanding the location of the COB is critical to predicting possible hydrocarbon occurrence. This is both from the likely location of source and reservoir rocks and the need Document [4](Title: Scotian Shelf) Scotian Shelf The Scotian Shelf is a geological formation, part of the Continental shelf, located southwest of Nova Scotia, Canada. It covers an area of 120,000 km², is 700 km long and ranges in width from 120 to 240 km. It has an average depth of 90 metres. The Scotian Shelf contains the ecologically important Scotian Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) and the Scotian Shelf Waters (SSW). The northeastern boundary is defined by the Laurentian Channel, where it drops off to 400 m. Further south is the continental slope, which sharply drops off to a depth of more than 3,000 Document [5](Title: Continental shelf) those derived from erosion of the continents. However, little of the sediment is from current rivers; some 60–70% of the sediment on the world's shelves is "relict sediment", deposited during the last ice age, when sea level was 100–120 m lower than it is now. Sediments usually become increasingly fine with distance from the coast; sand is limited to shallow, wave-agitated waters, while silt and clays are deposited in quieter, deep water far offshore. These accumulate 15–40 cm every millennium, much faster than deep-sea pelagic sediments. Continental shelves teem with life, because of the sunlight available in shallow waters, in Document [6](Title: Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone) the shoreline to the break of the continental shelf were defined. Boundaries between them are difficult to define, and overlaps between regions are accepted, because available species data may indicate large sections of coast with few endemics, and many species are found spread across more than one region. A further four offshore bioregions extending from the break of the continental shelf to the border of the EEZ were defined in the 2004 assessment. The offshore bioregions were defined based on the assumption that the marine biota of the deeper waters is more homogeneous than on the continental shelf, as the Document [7](Title: Oceanic zone) Oceanic zone The oceanic zone is typically defined as the area of the ocean lying beyond the continental shelf, but operationally is often referred to as beginning where the water depths drop to below 200 meters (656 feet), seaward from the coast to the open ocean. It is the region of open sea beyond the edge of the continental shelf and includes 65% of the ocean’s completely open water. The oceanic zone has a wide array of undersea terrain, including crevices that are often deeper than Mount Everest is tall, as well as deep-sea volcanoes and ocean basins. While it Question: shallow water zone of intertidal area on the continental shelf is called as Answer:
shelf sea
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Republic of Texas) The Republic of Texas ( Spanish : República de Tejas ) was an independent sovereign country in North America that existed from March 2 , 1836 , to February 19 , 1846 . It was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest , the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast , the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast , and United States territories encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma , Kansas , Colorado , Wyoming , and New Mexico to the north and west . The citizens of the republic were known as Texians . Document [1](Title: Southwestern United States) California territory, which was the same geographic area as the earlier Spanish province. In 1825, Arizona was visited by its first non-Spanish Europeans, English trappers. In 1836, the Republic of Texas, which contained the easternmost of the Southwest United States, won its independence from Mexico. In 1845 the Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States, and immediately became a state, bypassing the usual territory phase. The new state still contained portions of what would eventually become parts of other states. In 1846, the Southwest became embroiled in the Mexican–American War, partly as a result of the United States' Document [2](Title: Galveston Bay) United States Navy. Following its independence from Spain, the new nation of Mexico claimed Texas as part of its territory. Settlements were established around the bay, including Galveston, Anahuac, Lynchburg, and San Jacinto. Following growing unrest, Texas revolted and gained independence in 1836 at the Battle of San Jacinto, near the bay along the San Jacinto River. The new Republic of Texas grew rapidly and joined the United States in 1845. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, residents of Galveston strongly supported secession and sided with the Confederacy as the Civil War broke out. However, separation from the Document [3](Title: Texas Revolution) is two founding fathers of the Republic of Texas and future signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836, José Antonio Navarro and José Francisco Ruiz, took part in the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition. Although the United States officially renounced that claim as part of the Transcontinental Treaty with Spain in 1819, many Americans continued to believe that Texas should belong to their nation, and over the next decade the United States made several offers to purchase the region. Following the Mexican War of Independence, Texas became part of Mexico. Under the Constitution of 1824, which defined the country as a Document [4](Title: Coahuila y Tejas) monarchy. In 1824, a new constitution restructured the country as a federal republic with nineteen states and four territories. One of the new states was Coahuila y Tejas, which combined the sparsely populated Spanish provinces of Texas and Coahuila. The poorest state in the Mexican federation, Coahuila y Tejas covered the boundaries of Spanish Texas but did not include the area around El Paso, which belonged to the state of Chihuahua and the area of Laredo, Texas, which became part of Tamaulipas. Erasmo Seguin, Texas' representative to Congress during the constitutional deliberations, originally advocated for Texas to become a federal Document [5](Title: Dallas) the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. In 1836, Texians, with a majority of Anglo-American settlers, gained independence from Mexico and formed the Republic of Texas. In 1839, John Neely Bryan surveyed the area around present-day Dallas. He established a permanent settlement near the Trinity River named Dallas in 1841. The origin of the name is uncertain. The official historical marker states it was named after Vice President George M. Dallas of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. However, this is disputed. Other potential theories for the origin include his brother, Commodore Alexander James Dallas, as well as brothers Walter R. Dallas or James Document [6](Title: Forts of Texas) Springs in Central Texas is believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas of North America. There is evidence of migrations and displacements of peoples in the prehistoric era. However, no evidence has been found of fortifications built by early Native Americans. Texas derives its name from that of a Native American tribe noted for its friendliness. The Texas state motto is "Friendship". The region of Texas was claimed by both royal France and imperial Spain. Both European powers mounted expeditions to explore the region of Texas. The Spanish established many missions while the French built and moved Document [7](Title: History of the United States (1789–1849)) the Oregon Country half and half. Merk concludes: From the outset Manifest Destiny—vast in program, in its sense of continentalism—was slight in support. It lacked national, sectional, or party following commensurate with its bigness. The reason was it did not reflect the national spirit. The thesis that it embodied nationalism, found in much historical writing, is backed by little real supporting evidence. After a bitter debate in Congress the Republic of Texas was voluntarily annexed in 1845, which Mexico had repeatedly warned meant war. In May 1846, Congress declared war on Mexico after Mexican troops massacred a U.S. Army detachment Question: when did texas gain independence and become a republic Answer:
March 2 , 1836
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career rebounding leaders) College basketball 's all - time leading rebounder is Tom Gola of La Salle . He recorded 2,201 rebounds ( while also amassing 2,462 points ) between 1951 -- 52 and 1954 -- 55 . Gola is also one of seven players in the top 25 who have been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . The others are Bill Russell , Elvin Hayes , Elgin Baylor , Dave DeBusschere , Wes Unseld and Ralph Sampson . Robert Parish of Centenary , also a Hall of Famer , grabbed 1,820 rebounds which would have placed him fifth all - time . However , due to sanctions related to Parish 's recruitment , the NCAA omitted all Centenary games and statistics from its official records starting with his freshman year of 1972 -- 73 and continuing through the 1977 -- 78 season , two years after Parish 's graduation . Document [1](Title: John Tresvant) per game as a senior, and 12.6 and 11.1, respectively, in his three-year career at Seattle. In 1963, he snared 40 rebounds in a game against the University of Montana at the Seattle Center Arena, the fourth-highest total in NCAA history. He was selected in the fifth round (40th overall) of the 1964 NBA draft by the St. Louis Hawks. He played nine seasons in the league with St. Louis, the Detroit Pistons, the Cincinnati Royals, the Seattle SuperSonics, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the Baltimore Bullets, posting NBA career averages of 9.2 points and 6.3 rebounds. After retiring from Document [2](Title: Joe Barry Carroll) a game-high 35 points in his last game as a Boilermaker. Leading Purdue to a 23–10 record on the season, he was named a "First Team All-American" and a second straight "First Team All-Big Ten" selection. He played 1,235 minutes on the season, the most by any player in school history. Carroll holds the all-time school records for career rebounds (1,148) and blocks (349). With 2,175 points in his Purdue career, he ranks second to Rick Mount. He majored in economics at Purdue University. Carroll was selected by the Golden State Warriors with the first overall pick of the 1980 Document [3](Title: 1969–70 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team) Rudy Tomjanovich served as team captain and earned team MVP. Over the course of the season Tomjanovich led the conference in rebounding with a 16.2 average in conference games. Tomjanovich was a 1970 NCAA All-American. During the season, Tomjanovich broke Bill Buntin's school career records for total (1037) and average rebounds (13.13) by posting 1039 and 14.43. This record still stands. He also set the current school record for single-season 30-point games with 13, surpassing Cazzie Russell's total of nine set four years earlier. Although Michigan basketball does not officially keep records of assists before 1977 (noting in the record Document [4](Title: Center (basketball)) Lakers, although his teams were repeatedly defeated by the Celtics in the Eastern Conference and NBA Finals. He also won seven scoring titles, eleven rebounding titles, and four regular season Most Valuable Player awards, including the distinction, in 1960, of being the first rookie to receive the award. Stronger than any player of his era, he was usually capable of scoring and rebounding at will. Although he was the target of constant double- and triple-teaming, as well as fouling tactics designed to take advantage of his poor free-throw shooting, he set a number of records that have never been broken. Document [5](Title: Grant Hill) 1969. While playing college basketball at Duke, he was the 1994 ACC Player of the Year, a two-time NCAA All-American, and a two-time NCAA champion. As a professional he was the 1995 NBA co-Rookie of the Year, and was a seven-time NBA All-Star, five-time All-NBA selection, and three-time winner of the NBA Sportsmanship Award. He is also a member of the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame. Throughout his college career and early in his years with the Detroit Pistons, Hill was widely considered to be one of the best all-around players in the game, often leading his team in points, Document [6](Title: Steve Gray (basketball)) overall) of the 1963 NBA draft, but never played in the National Basketball Association. Steve Gray was inducted into the Saint Mary's athletic hall of fame in 1973. During the 2007–08 season, Saint Mary's named their top 25 players all time as a part of the 100th anniversary of basketball at the school. Gray was named the #4 player in SMC history. Steve Gray (basketball) Steve Gray is a retired American basketball player. He was a two-time West Coast Athletic Conference player of the year at Saint Mary's College. A 6'4 guard, Steve Gray was named California Mr. Basketball as Document [7](Title: UCLA Bruins men's basketball retired numbers) number before?" Wooden asked. "Didn't they contribute to the team?" Wooden did think highly of Abdul-Jabbar and Walton. "If such a thing can be deserved, it'd be Alcindor and Walton. But I don't think it would be anyone else," said Wooden. UCLA in 1996 expanded the requirements for retiring numbers to include players who were consensus national players of the year. This allowed the jersey numbers of Walt Hazzard (No. 42), Sidney Wicks (35), Marques Johnson (54) and Ed O'Bannon (31) to be retired. In 2004, UCLA also allowed players inducted into the Naismith Hall of Fame to be eligible, Question: who holds the record for most rebounds in college basketball Answer:
Tom Gola of La Salle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ona Munson) Ona Munson ( born Owena Wolcott ; June 16 , 1903 -- February 11 , 1955 ) was an American actress perhaps best known for her portrayal of madam Belle Watling in Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) . Document [1](Title: Margaret Tallichet) sorority. Tallichet came to California from her native Texas in 1936 seeking a career in the movie business. According to her obituary in the "Los Angeles Times", she was working in the publicity department at Paramount Pictures when she was befriended by actress Carole Lombard. She was introduced to producer David O. Selznick, who gave her a screen test for the role of Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind." She was initially cast for the role of Scarlett's sister Careen O'Hara, but the role was ultimately given to Ann Rutherford. Selznick also cast her in a minor uncredited role Document [2](Title: Lizzie Lape) Lizzie and her second White Pigeon bordello in Shelby may have helped set a small but intriguing part of the stage for Ohio author and neighbor, Dawn Powell in her thinly-veiled Shelby-centric novel, "Dance Night". Lizzie Lape had something in common with several other enterprising madams of her generation, that is, she was raised in Kentucky prior to the Civil War. Belle Brezing, the celebrated madam of Lexington, Kentucky upon whom it is believed author Margaret Mitchell based her fictional madam Belle Watling in "Gone With The Wind" is another. Two other highly successful Chicago-based madams sisters, Minna and Ada Document [3](Title: Miriam Hopkins) audition for the role of Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind", having one advantage none of the other candidates had: she was a native Georgian, but the part went to Vivien Leigh. Both Colbert and Leigh won Oscars for their performances. Hopkins had well-publicized fights with her arch-enemy Bette Davis (Hopkins believed Davis was having an affair with Hopkins' husband at the time, Anatole Litvak), when they co-starred in their two films "The Old Maid" (1939) and "Old Acquaintance" (1943). Davis admitted to enjoying very much a scene in "Old Acquaintance" in which she shakes Hopkins forcefully during a Document [4](Title: Gone with the Wind (novel)) Gone with the Wind (novel) Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta, both in Georgia, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era. It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner, who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman's destructive "March to the Sea". This historical novel features a "Bildungsroman" or coming-of-age story, with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson. "Gone Document [5](Title: Actor's and Sin) has been receiving frantic calls from Daisy Marcher (Jenny Hecht) about a screenplay she had written called "Woman of Sin". Thinking they are crank calls, Higgens tells her to never call his office again. He then learns that through a mixup of the mails, her screenplay had been received by film mogul J.B. Cobb (Alan Reed), a man who once passed on "Gone With the Wind" based on Higgins' advice. Cobb thinks that Higgins sent the script and offers Higgins a lucrative sum for the rights. The problem is that Higgins has no idea where Daisy is, or that she Document [6](Title: Ashley Wilkes) Ashley Wilkes George Ashley Wilkes is a fictional character in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel "Gone with the Wind" and the later film of the same name. The character also appears in the 1991 book "Scarlett", a sequel to "Gone with the Wind" written by Alexandra Ripley, and in "Rhett Butler's People" by Donald McCaig. Ashley is the man with whom Scarlett O'Hara is obsessed. Gentlemanly yet indecisive, he loves Scarlett, but finds he has more in common with Melanie, his distant cousin and later his wife. However, he is tormented by his attraction to Scarlett. Unfortunately for him and Scarlett, Document [7](Title: Lucille Ball) O'Hara for "Gone with the Wind" (1939), but Vivien Leigh got the part, winning an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role. Ball signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the 1940s, but never achieved major stardom there. She was known in Hollywood circles as "Queen of the B's"—a title previously held by Fay Wray—starring in a number of B-movies, such as "Five Came Back" (1939). Like many budding actresses, Ball picked up radio work to supplement her income and gain exposure. In 1937, she appeared regularly on "The Phil Baker Show". When its run ended in 1938, Ball joined the cast Question: who played belle in gone with the wind Answer:
Ona Munson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Garden Party (The Office)) The episode was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer , his 10th writing credit for the series . It was directed by series editor David Rogers , his 4th directing credit for the series . Beginning with this episode , Mindy Kaling was promoted to executive producer . Before this , it was speculated that she might not return to the series as a writer . The episode features guest appearance from Stephen Collins , Dee Wallace and Josh Groban as Andy 's father , mother and brother , respectively . Collins and Wallace were reported to appear on the series by Joyce Eng of TV Guide . Josh Groban was later reported to appear on the series the next day . Writer Mindy Kaling had sent Groban a message through Twitter asking if he would want to appear on the series . He responded yes with the filming week of the episode lining up with his Los Angeles concert for his Straight to You Tour . Document [1](Title: Tom Leopold) has done this successfully ever since. He has been a producer, story editor, and writer on a number of top American programs, including "Caroline in the City", "Cheers", "Ellen", "Hope & Faith", "Seinfeld", and "Will & Grace". Other programs for which he has written include "The Mind of the Married Man" and "Dream On". He wrote two episodes of "Seinfeld" ("The Cafe" and "The Suicide") and he co-wrote the episode "The Cheever Letters". He wrote two episodes of "Cheers" ("The Beer Is Always Greener" and "Norm's Big Audit"). In 2006, he became executive producer of the British sitcom "My Family". Document [2](Title: Baking Bad) episode to work on his own series Bordertown. In a cutaway, Peter eats the hair of Connie Britton, who voices herself. "Family Guy" executive producer Steve Callaghan said "Especially if you saw her in "Friday Night Lights", her hair just looks so yummy, you want to take a bite of it." The episode received an audience of 4.74 million, making it the fourth-most watched show on Fox that night, after "The OT", "The Simpsons" and "Brooklyn Nine-Nine". The Parents Television Council, a conservative analyst group founded by long-time critic of "Family Guy" L. Brent Bozell III, named the episode as Document [3](Title: Gavin Sullivan) He appears in 30 episodes, and his final appearance is in episode 5312, broadcast on 8 July 2016. Having faked her own death, Gavin's wife, Kathy Sullivan (Gillian Taylforth), makes plans to escape Gavin and asks Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden) for money on several occasions, saying she is willing to go to prison so she can eventually reunite with her family in Walford. Kathy and Phil arrange to meet at St Pancras International, but she cannot meet him because her son, Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt), is there. As she leaves, Gavin surprises her, revealing he knows what she has planned. Document [4](Title: Andy Bernard) yet demonstrates self-centered and arrogant attitudes. In Season 6 Episode 17, Andy reveals that his parents originally named him Walter Jr., but after his baby brother was born when he was 6, his parents felt that the brother better represented the Walter Jr. name. His parents then changed his name to Andrew, which they got out of a baby name book. He often references his education at Cornell University, where he was a part of an a cappella group, which contributed to his love for theatrical singing. Andy demonstrates a sycophantic attitude toward his superiors as well as severe anger Document [5](Title: Ricky Butcher) between Ricky and Sam and the show was inundated with calls from the press [...] [Sam and Ricky] were involved in a plotline about under-age sex, so the press swooped in on that." To the anger of her family, Sam persuaded Ricky to elope to Gretna Green in July 1991. The week's worth of episodes focusing on their marriage were filmed on-location and have been described by former "EastEnders" scriptwriter, Colin Brake, as a "farce-like chase round the country". Written by Debbie Cook, the storyline saw Ricky and Sam's families, including Sam's mother Peggy (Jo Warne; introduced specifically for this Document [6](Title: North by North Quahog) "Andy Richter Controls the Universe", "Skin", "Girls Club", "Cracking Up", "The Pitts", "Firefly", "Get Real", "FreakyLinks", "Wanda at Large", "Costello", "The Lone Gunmen", "A Minute with Stan Hooper", "Normal, Ohio", "Pasadena", "Harsh Realm", "Keen Eddie", "The $treet", "The American Embassy", "Cedric the Entertainer Presents", "The Tick", "Luis", and "Greg the Bunny". Lois asks whether there is any hope, to which Peter replies that if all these shows are canceled they might have a chance, the joke being all these shows had indeed already been canceled by Fox. "The New York Times" reported that, during the first "Family Guy Live!" performance, Document [7](Title: Amish Guy) father and tells him that he is truly in love with Meg. Eli decides to stay in Amish country, and tells Meg that it is his true home. The two then embrace in one final hug. Peter and Ezekiel call a truce, deciding to remain friends and see each other from time to time. The episode was directed by series regular John Holmquist, shortly after the conclusion of the ninth production season, his first episode of the season. Holmquist joined the series in its second season, directing the episode "Running Mates". The episode was written by executive producer and showrunner Question: who plays andy's dad in the office Answer:
Stephen Collins
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow) The '' Legend '' relates the tale of Ichabod Crane , a lean , lanky and extremely superstitious schoolmaster from Connecticut , who competes with Abraham '' Brom Bones '' Van Brunt , the town rowdy , for the hand of 18 - year - old Katrina Van Tassel , the daughter and sole child of a wealthy farmer , Baltus Van Tassel . Ichabod Crane , a Yankee and an outsider , sees marriage to Katrina as a means of procuring Van Tassel 's extravagant wealth . Bones , the local hero , vies with Ichabod for Katrina 's hand , playing a series of pranks on the jittery schoolmaster , and the fate of Sleepy Hollow 's fortune weighs in the balance for some time . The tension among the three is soon brought to a head . On a placid autumn night , the ambitious Crane attends a harvest party at the Van Tassels ' homestead . He dances , partakes in the feast , and listens to ghostly legends told by Brom and the locals , but his true aim is to propose to Katrina after the guests leave . His intentions , however , are ill - fated . Document [1](Title: Ichabod Crane) Ichabod Crane Ichabod Crane is a fictional character and the protagonist in Washington Irving's short story, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", first published in 1820. In popular culture, this story is sometimes retitled as "The Headless Horseman." Crane is invariably portrayed, in the original work and in most adaptations as a tall, lanky individual with a scarecrow affect. Ichabod -- meaning "without glory" -- comes from the biblical name of the grandson of Eli the High Priest and son of Phinehas. Irving might have borrowed the name from that of Ichabod Crane, a colonel in the US Army during the Document [2](Title: Dismissal of School on an October Afternoon) literary reference. This depicts a scene of childhood in mid-1840s rural America. The sweeping view of the northeastern American landscape coupled with the romantic depiction of an autumn afternoon shows the influence of the Hudson River School. lnman alludes to Washington Irving's Legend of Sleepy Hollow, which was also set in the Hudson Valley. Referencing the protagonist in Irving’s story, the painting’s teacher is Ichabod Crane, who is seen in the background at the schoolhouse's door. Scrawled across the doorframe is “I. Crane,” which viewers of the time would have recognized and connected to Irving’s story. In Irving's tale of Document [3](Title: The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad) her family's money for himself. Brom, who is also in love with her, proceeds to compete with the schoolmaster. Ichabod wins Katrina over at every opportunity, although, unbeknownst to him, Katrina, who thinks Brom is too sure of himself, is only using Ichabod to make Brom jealous and force him to try harder for her affections. The two love rivals are invited to the van Tassel Halloween party where Brom tries to swap a plump woman for Katrina who is dancing with Ichabod but comically fails. While both men dine, Brom catches Ichabod nervously tossing salt over his shoulder. Discovering Document [4](Title: Sleepy Hollow (film)) widow. Received by the insular town elders—wealthy businessman Baltus Van Tassel; town doctor Thomas Lancaster; the Reverend Steenwyck; notary James Hardenbrook; and magistrate Samuel Philipse—Ichabod learns that locals believe the killer is the undead apparition of a headless Hessian mercenary from the American Revolutionary War who rides a black steed in search of his missing head. Ichabod begins his investigation, skeptical of the paranormal story. Boarding at the home of Baltus Van Tassel and his wife, Lady Van Tassel, he is taken with Baltus' spiritual daughter, Katrina. When a fourth victim is killed, Ichabod takes the victim's son, Young Masbath, Document [5](Title: Ichabod Crane) outshine Brom's. After the party breaks up, Ichabod remains behind for "a tête-à-tête with the heiress," where it is supposed that he makes a proposal of marriage to Katrina but, according to the narrator, "Something, however ... must have gone wrong, for he certainly sallied forth, after no very great interval, with an air quite desolate and chapfallen," meaning that his proposal is refused, allegedly because her sole purpose in courting him was either to test or to increase Brom's desire for her. Therefore Ichabod leaves the house "with the air of one who had been sacking a henroost, rather Document [6](Title: Jesse Merwin) together they had eight sons and three daughters, including in 1834, Merwin named one of his sons 'Washington Irving Merwin' after his friend the author. Merwin died in Kinderhook on November 8, 1852. Jesse Merwin Jesse Merwin (1785 – 1865), called the 'pattern' or 'original' of Ichabod Crane was a rural Schoolmaster in Upstate New York, and a friend of Martin Van Buren and Washington Irving. He taught school at a single-room schoolhouse in Columbia County, New York. Jesse Merwin, a 19th-century schoolmaster in Kinderhook, New York, was described in a well-known longhand script letter by President Martin Van Buren, Document [7](Title: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a gothic story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.". Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820. Along with Irving's companion piece "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is among the earliest examples of American fiction with enduring popularity, especially during Halloween because of a character known as the Headless Horseman believed to be a Hessian soldier who lost Question: school master in 1820 story the legend of sleepy hollow Answer:
Ichabod Crane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tiger Stadium (Detroit)) After the 1994 strike , plans were made to construct a new park , but many campaigned to save the old stadium . Plans to modify and maintain Tiger Stadium as the home of the Tigers , known as the Cochrane Plan , were supported by many in the community , but were never seriously considered by the Tigers . Ground was broken for the new Comerica Park during the 1997 season . Document [1](Title: Tiger Stadium (Detroit)) the stadium were considered, demolition was completed in June 2009. During the summer of 2010, a group calling itself "The Navin Field Grounds Crew" began maintaining the playing field and hosting vintage baseball, youth baseball, and softball games at the site. There is also a sign on the enclosing fence labelling the site "Ernie Harwell Park", and the name is also used to refer to the site on OpenStreetMap and other online mapping services based on it. On December 16, 2014, a $33 million project by Larson Realty Group to redevelop the old Tiger Stadium site was approved by Detroit's Document [2](Title: Tiger Stadium (Detroit)) 1984. A fire gutted the press box on the evening of February 1, 1977. In 1977, the Tigers sold the stadium to the city of Detroit, which then leased it back to the Tigers. As part of this transfer, the green wooden seats were replaced with blue and orange plastic ones and the stadium's interior, which was green, was painted blue to match. In 1992, new owner Mike Ilitch began many cosmetic improvements to the ballpark, primarily with the addition of the Tiger Den and Tiger Plaza. The Tiger Den was an area in the lower deck between first and Document [3](Title: Frank Navin) look at Navin." In 1911, Navin tore down the Tigers' longtime home, Bennett Park, and built a new concrete-and-steel facility on the same site with a seating capacity of 23,000. The new park, named "Navin Field", opened on April 20, 1912. Renamed Briggs Stadium in 1938, and then Tiger Stadium in 1961, the park built by Navin remained the Tigers' home until 2000. In 1924, as Detroit grew, Navin built a second deck on his stadium, increasing the seating capacity to 30,000. In May 1912, Navin found himself embroiled in the first player strike in American League history. During a Document [4](Title: Tiger Stadium (Detroit)) stadium on June 5, 2009) the life of Tiger Stadium. The pilot of the HBO series "Hung" featured the stadium's demolition in its opening scene. Tiger Stadium (Detroit) Tiger Stadium, previously known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium, was a baseball park located in the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan. It hosted the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1999, as well as the Detroit Lions of the National Football League from 1938 to 1974. It was declared a State of Michigan Historic Site in 1975 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places Document [5](Title: LSU Tigers softball) prior to the 1997 college softball season and played host to four NCAA Regionals in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2006 and hosted the 2008 SEC Softball Tournament. The 2008 season was the twelfth and final season in the original Tiger Park. LSU closed out the original Tiger Park with a home record of 331-51, including 140-34 in the SEC and 1-1 in the SEC Tournament. The LSU North Stadium Weight Room strength training and conditioning facility is located in the LSU Strength and Conditioning facility. Built in 1997, it is located adjacent to Tiger Stadium. Measuring 10,000-square feet with a Document [6](Title: 1984 World Series) Park (opened April 20, 1912, the same day as Tiger Stadium), which hosted in , , and , and then by Chicago's Wrigley Field (opened in 1914), which hosted the Fall Classic in until being reclaimed by Fenway Park in , Tim Lollar failed to make it out of the second inning as Detroit erupted for four runs. Chet Lemon singled with one out, then with two outs, Marty Castillo's home run made it 2–0 Tigers. Lou Whitaker then walked and scored on Alan Trammell's double. A walk and single loaded the bases before Greg Booker relieved Lollar and walked Document [7](Title: John McHale Jr.) himself. Klein was replaced by the young general manager Randy Smith, who previously had worked with McHale when both were with the Colorado Rockies organization. Anderson, who eventually retired on his own accord following the 1995 season, recalled the situation as "dysfunctional", although he had faith in McHale. McHale's major task was to seek out a new stadium to replace the aging Tiger Stadium, which lacked many modern amenities and had some of the smallest annual attendance figures in baseball. McHale said that, without a new stadium, the Tigers would be forced to maintain low payroll for players, making it Question: where did the detroit tigers play before comerica park Answer:
Tiger Stadium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Conscription in the United States) Senatorial opponents of the war wanted to reduce this to a one - year extension , or eliminate the draft altogether , or tie the draft renewal to a timetable for troop withdrawal from Vietnam ; Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska took the most forceful approach , trying to filibuster the draft renewal legislation , shut down conscription , and directly force an end to the war . Senators supporting Nixon 's war efforts supported the bill , even though some had qualms about ending the draft . After a prolonged battle in the Senate , in September 1971 cloture was achieved over the filibuster and the draft renewal bill was approved . Meanwhile , military pay was increased as an incentive to attract volunteers , and television advertising for the U.S. Army began . With the end of active U.S. ground participation in Vietnam , December 1972 saw the last men conscripted , who were born in 1952 and who reported for duty in June 1973 . On February 2 , 1972 , a drawing was held to determine draft priority numbers for men born in 1953 , but in early 1973 it was announced by Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird that no further draft orders would be issued . In March 1973 , 1974 , and 1975 , the Selective Service assigned draft priority numbers for all men born in 1954 , 1955 , and 1956 , in case the draft was extended , but it never was . Document [1](Title: Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War) draft boards never got around to drafting them when a new crop of men became available (until 1969) or because they had high lottery numbers (1970 and later). Of those soldiers who served during the war, there was increasing opposition to the conflict amongst GIs, which resulted in fragging and many other activities which hampered the US's ability to wage war effectively. Most of those subjected to the draft were too young to vote or drink in most states, and the image of young people being forced to risk their lives in the military without the privileges of enfranchisement or Document [2](Title: Selective Service Act of 1917) regiments of black "Buffalo Soldiers", many white supremacist politicians such as Sen. James K. Vardaman (D-Mississippi) and Sen. Benjamin Tillman (D-South Carolina) staunchly opposed any expanded military role for black Americans. Nevertheless, the War Department decided to include blacks in the draft. A total of 290,527 black Americans were ultimately registered for the draft during the two calls of June 2 and September 12, 1917 – 9.6 percent of the total American pool for potential conscription. Draft board officials were told to tear off the lower left-hand corner of the Selective Service form of a black registrant, indicating his designation Document [3](Title: Conscription in the United States) he do noncombatant farm work. Sentenced to 25 years in prison, he again refused a proposed desk job. He was pardoned and released in November 1920 with a "dishonorable discharge". The draft ended in 1918 but the Army designed the modern draft mechanism in 1926 and built it based on military needs despite an era of pacifism. Working where Congress would not, it gathered a cadre of officers for its nascent Joint Army-Navy Selective Service Committee, most of whom were commissioned based on social standing rather than military experience. This effort did not receive congressionally approved funding until 1934 when Document [4](Title: Demobilization of United States armed forces after World War II) U.S. military understaffed to accomplish its responsibilities. In addition, the number of conscripts being drafted into the army was smaller than those needed to replace demobilized soldiers. The unpopular draft was terminated on March 31, 1947 and the U.S. military became an all-volunteer force until new legislation authorizing a draft was adopted in 1948. The number of personnel in the US military between mid-1945 and mid-1947 was reduced almost 90 percent, from more than 12 million to about 1.5 million. The rapid demobilization of the U.S. military after World War II, in the words of one scholar, reduced the army Document [5](Title: Congress of the Confederate States) on December 7, 1863, Jefferson Davis insisted that Congress must “add largely to our effective forces as promptly as possible.” He proposed adding older men aged 45-60 to the draft to replace able-bodied men performing inactive duties. Secretary of War Seddon proposed that Congress organize non-conscripts in every state to hunt down deserters and to assist local enrolling officers. The first draft law had compelled a three-year term of service for volunteers whose enlistment was about to expire. Seddon now proposed extending their service for the duration, as 315 regiments and 58 battalions were eligible for discharge in 1864. General Document [6](Title: Conscription in the United States) States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. The draft came to an end when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force. However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed. United States Federal Law also provides for the compulsory conscription of men between the ages of 17 and 45 and certain women for militia service pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the United States Document [7](Title: Melvin Laird) administration cut authorized U.S. troop strength in Vietnam from 549,500 to 484,000, and by May 1, 1972, the number stood at 69,000. During this same period, from January 1969 to May 1972, U.S. combat deaths declined 95 percent from the 1968 peak, and war expenditures fell by about two-thirds. Laird publicized Vietnamization widely; in his final report as secretary of defense in early 1973, he stated: "Vietnamization ... today is virtually completed. As a consequence of the success of the military aspects of Vietnamization, the South Vietnamese people today, in my view, are fully capable of providing for their own Question: when did america get rid of the draft Answer:
early 1973
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 4 Your Eyez Only World Tour) J.I.D ( Leg 1 , leg 2 , European leg ) Ari Lennox ( Leg 1 , leg 2 , European leg ) Lute ( Leg 1 ) Anderson . Paak ( Leg 2 , selected dates ) Bas ( Leg 2 ) Cozz ( performed with Bas during the opening act for majority of Leg 2 ) EarthGang ( European leg ) Document [1](Title: Brecon Jazz Festival) Brahem, Manu Dibango, Abdullah Ibrahim<br> 2010 Hugh Masekela, Orquesta Buena Vista Social Club, Hypnotic Brass Ensemble<br> 2011 Allen Toussaint, Femi Kuti, Monty Alexander, Courtney Pine<br> 2012 Dionne Warwick, Roy Ayres, Soweto Kinch, Brecon Jazz Club Events<br> 2013 Jools Holland, Courtney Pine, Mavis Staples, Brecon Jazz Club Events<br> 2014 Laura Mvula, Gregory Porter, Loose Tubes, Brecon Jazz Club Events<br> 2015 Robert Glasper, Phronesis, GoGo Penguin, Brecon Jazz Club Events<br> 2016 Dennis Rollins, Nerija, Kizzy Crawford, Dowally, GSD Ensemble, Carvela, Asterope, Dani Sicari and the Easy Rollers, Lieko Quintet, Wonderbrass, Bahla, Artephis, Jacqui Dankworth, Andy Nowak Trio, Simon Deeley Quartet, Capital City Document [2](Title: Męskie Granie) Invasion, June, BaBu Król, Kamp!, Muzykoterapia, Marek Dyjak, Pablopavo i Ludziki with brass instruments and Marika, Tomasz Stańko and Leszek Możdżer, Kasia Nosowska (with guest appearances by Wojciech Waglewski and Iza Kowalewska, Leszek Możdżer and Tomasz Stańko), Grabek Afro Kolektyw, Mitch & Mitch, Kari Amirian, Łąki Łan, Julia Marcell, Marek Dyjak, O.S.T.R. Tabasko and Noise Trio, KNŻ, Czesław Śpiewa (with gueast appearance by Kasia Nosowska), Kasia Nosowska (with gueast appearance by Kazik Staszewski, Grabek Gypsy Pill, Hanimal, Łona and Webber & The Pimps, UL/KR, Łąki Łan, Muzykoterapia, Raz Dwa Trzy and Spitfire, Dezerter (with guest Kasia Nosowska), Kury, Hey (with Document [3](Title: Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions) Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 1-5)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group A with 0-6)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 3rd in Group B with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 1st in Group B with 4-2)" Quarterfinal: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: EUROPEAN Document [4](Title: TROMP) March). TROMP Percussion Eindhoven managed to assemble the following percussionists for the TROMP Repertoire Days 2012: Boston | Boston Conservatory - Arnold Marinissen (set-up -> Rebonds) - Emmanuel Séjourné (vibraphone) - Nancy Zeltsman (preparing competition) Shanghai | Shanghai Conservatory - Arnold Marinissen (set-up -> Rebonds) - Emmanuel Séjourné (vibraphone) - Yi-Ping Yang (timpani / preparing competition) Amsterdam | Conservatorium van Amsterdam - Peter Prommel (marimba) - Benoit Cambreling (Timpani) - Andrei Pushkarev (vibraphone) - Claire Edwardes (marimba / preparing competition) Pedro Estevan (Spain) Jean Geoffroy (France) Pete Lockett (United Kingdom) Momoko Kamiya (Japan) Arnold Marinissen (The Netherlands) Zoltan Rácz (Hungary) Document [5](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [6](Title: Janusz Muniak) (Polish Jazz vol. 19) • 1970 Krzysztof Sadowski and His Hammond Organ – Krzysztof Sadowski, PN Muza XL 0606 (Polish Jazz vol. 21) • 1970 / 1999 / 2004 Music for K – Tomasz Stańko, PN Muza XL 0607 (Polish Jazz vol. 22) • 1972 Jazzmessage from Poland – Tomasz Stańko Quintet • 1973 Kto tak pięknie gra – SPPT Chałturnik • 1973 Purple Sun – Tomasz Stańko Quintet • 1975 SPPT Chałturnik i Andrzej Rosiewicz – SPPT Chałturnik i Andrzej Rosiewicz • 1982 Grand Standard Orchestra – Grand Standard Orchestra p/d Jana „Ptaszyna” Wróblewskiego • 1998 Krzysztof Komeda Vol. Document [7](Title: Cian O'Connor) O'Connor ("K Club Lady") - 4/0; Billy Twomey ("Tinka's Serenade") - 0/4 CSIO5* St. Gallen, Switzerland: Grand Prix: 2nd ("K Club Lady") - €60,000 Meydan FEI Nations Cup: 4th on 19 faults: Shane Breen ("Carmena Z") 5/5; Darragh Kenny ("Obelix") 5/(16); Cian O'Connor ("K Club Lady") 9/4; Billy Twomey ("Je T'aime Flamenco") (9)/0 CSI5* Global Champions Tour, Estoril, Portugal: Grand Prix: 8th ("K Club Lady") - €6,000 CSIO5* World Equestrian Festival, Aachen, Germany: Meydan FEI Nations Cup: 1st on 4 faults: Billy Twomey (" Tinka's Serenade") 4/0; Dermott Lennon ("Hallmark Elite") 0/0; Cian O'Connor ("K Club Lady") 0/0; Denis Lynch Question: who's opening for j cole 4 your eyez only Answer:
Cozz
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: In God We Trust) '' In God We Trust '' first appeared on the two - cent piece in 1864 and has appeared on paper currency since 1957 . A law passed in a Joint Resolution by the 84th Congress ( P.L. 84 - 140 ) and approved by President Dwight Eisenhower on July 30 , 1956 , declared '' In God We Trust '' must appear on American currency . This phrase was first used on paper money in 1957 , when it appeared on the one - dollar silver certificate . The first paper currency bearing the phrase entered circulation on October 1 , 1957 . The 84th Congress later passed legislation ( P.L. 84 - 851 ) , also signed by President Eisenhower on July 30 , 1956 , declaring the phrase to be the national motto . Document [1](Title: Coinage Act of 1864) and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1956, ""In God We Trust"" replaced ""E Pluribus Unum"" as the national motto. All currency was printed and minted with the new motto. Coinage Act of 1864 The Coinage Act of 1864 was passed on April 22, 1864. The United States federal law changed the composition of the one-cent coin and authorized the minting of the two-cent coin. The Director of the United States Mint developed the designs for these coins for final approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. As a result of this law, the phrase ""In God Document [2](Title: James B. Longacre) the design "need only flanking cannon to be the consummate expressions of Civil War heraldry." Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase favored placing an expression of the nation's faith in God in a time of war on the coinage, and wrote to Mint Director Pollock, "You will cause a device to be prepared without unnecessary delay with a motto expressing in the fewest tersest terms possible this national recognition." Several mottos were considered by Pollock, including "God Our Trust" and "God and Our Country". Longacre's two-cent piece was the first coin inscribed with "In God We Trust". Nickel had been removed Document [3](Title: In God We Trust) of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed as the Coinage Act of 1864 on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins. An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon". In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such Document [4](Title: Salmon P. Chase) Republicans. To honor Chase for introducing the modern system of banknotes, he was depicted on the $10,000 bill printed from 1928 to 1946. Chase was instrumental in placing the phrase "In God We Trust" on United States coins in 1864. In June 1864, Lincoln surprised Chase by accepting his third offer of resignation. The Republican Party had at that point already nominated Lincoln as its presidential candidate and the Treasury was in solid shape, so Lincoln no longer needed to keep Chase in the cabinet to forestall a challenge for the presidential nomination. But to placate the Radical wing of Document [5](Title: Aronow v. United States) the Fifth Circuit in "Madalyn Murray O'Hair vs W. Michael Blumenthal" in 1979, which affirmed that the "primary purpose of the slogan was secular." Aronow v. United States Aronow v. United States was the first case to challenge the inclusion of "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency. The law it challenged was "31 U.S.C. § 324a "the inscription 'In God we Trust'...shall appear on all United States currency and coins". In 1970, Stefan Ray Aronow having been found without standing to sue by the District Court, appealed his case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Document [6](Title: Ceremonial deism) personal judge and father." Ceremonial deism Ceremonial deism is a legal term used in the United States to designate as harmless governmental religious references and practices deemed to be mere ritual and non-religious through long customary usage. Proposed examples of ceremonial deism include the reference to God introduced into the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, the phrase "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency, and the Ohio state motto, "With God, all things are possible". The term was coined in 1962 by the then-dean of Yale Law School, Eugene Rostow, and has been used since 1984 by the Supreme Court Document [7](Title: United States two-dollar bill) it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as Question: when did in god we trust show up on money Answer:
1864
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs) The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs was the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The playoffs began on April 11 , 2018 , after the 2017 -- 18 regular season ended , and concluded on June 7 , 2018 , with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history defeating the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one in the Stanley Cup Finals . Document [1](Title: 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs) Canadiens became the first eighth-seeded team to compete in the Eastern Conference Finals since the current playoff format was implemented in 1994. Previously, only the eighth-seeded 2006 Edmonton Oilers had accomplished a similar feat, winning the 2006 Western Conference Finals. As a result of the Canadiens having the eighth seed, the Flyers became the first seventh-seed to have home-ice advantage in the conference finals since the current playoff format was instituted. During the 2010 playoffs, 18 games went to overtime. The Washington Capitals entered the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winner, earning the NHL's best regular season record with 121 Document [2](Title: 2013–14 Washington Capitals season) 2013–14 Washington Capitals season The 2013–14 Washington Capitals season was the 40th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 11, 1974. The Capitals failed to make the playoffs for the first time since the 2006–07 season, ending their six season playoff streak. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Capitals. Stats reflect time with the Capitals only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Capitals only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Capitals have been involved in the following transactions during the 2013–14 season. Washington Capitals' picks at the 2013 Document [3](Title: 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs) a 3.2 rating and 5.6 million viewers on NBC and NBCSN, trailing only the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals. 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 15, 2015, and ended on June 15, 2015, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two in the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals. The New York Rangers made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. They also came back from a 3–1 series deficit for the second consecutive year. Document [4](Title: 1921–22 NHL season) that played their last game in the NHL in 1921–22 (listed with their last team): 1921–22 NHL season The 1921–22 NHL season was the fifth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games. The league dropped the split season and the two top teams played off for the league championship. The second-place Toronto St. Patricks defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators for the league championship. For the first four seasons of the NHL, the winner of the league playoffs had faced the winner of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) for the Stanley Cup. That changed Document [5](Title: 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs) 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, 2008, after the 2007–08 regular season. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarterfinals, semifinals and championships, then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Buffalo Sabres became the second team to miss the playoffs after winning the Presidents' Trophy in the prior season. This would not happen again until 2015. The Finals ended on June 4, 2008, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Pittsburgh Penguins four games Document [6](Title: Stanley Cup playoffs) are many traditions and anecdotes associated with the championship trophy, the Stanley Cup. Because the Ice Hockey World Championships are held in the same time period as the Stanley Cup playoffs, the only NHL players who can participate in the former are those on NHL teams that have been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention. This policy has been in place since a 1977 agreement between the NHL and the International Ice Hockey Federation, which allowed Team Canada to field a team in the World Championships after an-eight year absence. "Correct as of 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs" Prior to 1927 the Document [7](Title: National Hockey League) end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 Stanley Cup championships (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports Question: when does the 2018 stanley cup playoffs start Answer:
on April 11 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Another One Bites the Dust) '' Another One Bites the Dust '' is a 1980 song by British rock band Queen . Written by bass guitarist John Deacon , the song featured on the group 's eighth studio album The Game ( 1980 ) . The song was a worldwide hit , charting number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks , from 4 October to 18 October ( their second number - one single in the country ) . The song spent fifteen weeks in the Billboard top ten ( the longest running top ten song of 1980 ) , including thirteen weeks in the top five , and 31 weeks total on the chart ( more than any other song in 1980 ) . It reached number two on the Hot Soul Singles chart and the Disco Top 100 chart , and number seven on the UK Singles Chart . The song is credited as Queen 's best - selling single , with sales of over 7 million copies . This version was ranked at number 34 on Billboard 's All - Time Top Songs . Document [1](Title: Another One Bites the Dust) song reminded them of the Queen song. Another One Bites the Dust "Another One Bites the Dust" is a 1980 song by British rock band Queen. Written by bass guitarist John Deacon, the song featured on the group's eighth studio album "The Game" (1980). The song was a worldwide hit, charting number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 for three weeks, from 4 October to 18 October (their second number-one single in the country). The song spent fifteen weeks in the "Billboard" top ten (the longest running top ten song of 1980), including thirteen weeks in the top five, Document [2](Title: Queen discography) Queen discography British rock band Queen consisted of vocalist Freddie Mercury (d. 1991), guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor, and bassist John Deacon (r. 1997). Founded in 1970, Queen released their self-titled debut album in 1973. Despite not being an immediate success, Queen gained popularity in Britain with their second album "Queen II" in 1974. Their 1975 song, "Bohemian Rhapsody", was number 1 for nine weeks (and a further five weeks in 1991) and is the third biggest selling single of all time in the UK. In the U.S., Bohemian Rhapsody hit the Billboard Top 40 charts in three different Document [3](Title: Queen discography) decades, reaching #9 in its original 1975 release, #2 in 1992 after being featured in the film Wayne's World, and hitting the Top 40 once more in 2018 upon the release of the Queen biopic Bohemian Rhapsody. The band's 1981 "Greatest Hits" album is the biggest selling album in UK history with 6.0 million copies sold by 2014. The band's 1991 compilation "Greatest Hits II" is also one of the UK's top ten biggest sellers of all time, with 3.8 million copies sold by 2012. In 1972, Queen signed a production deal with Trident Studios. Later in their career, Queen Document [4](Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love) Crazy Little Thing Called Love "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album "The Game", and also appears on the band's compilation album, "Greatest Hits" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" on Document [5](Title: You Sexy Thing) song could be a hit, producer Most put it on the flip-side of the Hot Chocolate single "Blue Night". The song was later remixed by Most, who re-released it as an A-side some months later on his RAK label. The song was a hit and ultimately became the group's best-known song. In the UK the song was poised for the no. 1 spot, but was beaten to it by "Bohemian Rhapsody", when on 29 November 1975 the Queen single leaped above it from no. 9. A 1987 remix by Ben Liebrand hit number 10, in turn reinvigorating public interest in Document [6](Title: Keep Yourself Alive) All Time". According to Mark Hodkinson, author of "Queen: The Early Years", "Keep Yourself Alive" was conceived on acoustic guitars during Queen's practice sessions at Imperial College and the garden at Ferry Road in 1970. At the time, Queen had not yet found a permanent bassist; the group consisted of lead singer Freddie Mercury, guitarist May, and drummer Roger Taylor. In a radio special about their 1977 album "News of the World", May said he had penned the lyrics thinking of them as ironic and tongue-in-cheek, but their sense was completely changed when Mercury sang them. The first version of Document [7](Title: Queen (Queen album)) as something of a psychedelic rock band. "Seven Seas of Rhye..." was written by Mercury, who had half-written what would become Queen's first hit single. On this album it is only a short instrumental to finish the album. The full version of the song was completed by Mercury on the next album, "Queen II". Though the album was completed and fully mixed by November 1972, Trident Studios spent months trying to get a record company to release it. After eight months of failing that, they took the initiative and released it themselves in a licence deal with EMI Records in Question: who sang the song another one bites the dust Answer:
Queen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electron transport chain) Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or , such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars , cellular respiration . In eukaryotes , an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase . It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes . In bacteria , the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane . Document [1](Title: Electron transport chain) and inorganic. If oxygen is available, it is invariably used as the terminal electron acceptor, because it generates the greatest Gibbs free energy change and produces the most energy. In anaerobic environments, different electron acceptors are used, including nitrate, nitrite, ferric iron, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and small organic molecules such as fumarate. Since electron transport chains are redox processes, they can be described as the sum of two redox pairs. For example, the mitochondrial electron transport chain can be described as the sum of the NAD/NADH redox pair and the O/HO redox pair. NADH is the electron donor and O Document [2](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [3](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [4](Title: Intermembrane space) Intermembrane space The intermembrane space (IMS) is the region between the inner membrane and the outer membrane of a mitochondrion or a chloroplast. The main function of mitochondrial intermembrane space is oxidative phosphorylation. Channel proteins called porins in the outer membrane allow free movement of ions and small molecules into the intermembrane space. This does not mean that it is essentially continuous with the cytosol in terms of the solutes relevant for the functioning of these organelles. Enzymes destined for the mitochondrial matrix or the stroma can pass through the intermembrane space via transport through [1]s. These are known as Document [5](Title: ATP synthase) more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production. Like other enzymes, the activity of FF ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell. In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport Document [6](Title: Glyoxylate reductase) the peroxisome. Glyoxylate is important in the plant cell as it can deactivate RUBISCO and inhibit its activation. Hence, glyoxylate levels are important in regulating photosynthesis. The enzyme is thought of as a glyoxylate-glycolate shuttle that helps in the disposal of excess reducing equivalents from photosynthesis. This is supported by the following findings: (1) glycolate biosynthesis in the chloroplasts is highest at low CO concentrations, (2) the enzyme is quite specific for the NADPH cofactor which is a final product of electron transfer in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis, and (3) when isolated chloroplasts are exposed to light, they absorb glyoxylate Document [7](Title: Plastid terminal oxidase) pathway shows that even when activated, the electron flux plastid terminal oxidase diverts is two orders of magnitude less than the total flux through photosynthetic electron transport. This suggests that the protein may play less of a role than previously thought in relieving the oxidative stress in photosynthesis. Plastid terminal oxidase is an integral membrane protein, or more specifically, an integral monotopic protein and is bound to the thylakoid membrane facing the stroma. Based on sequence homology, the enzyme is predicted to contain four alpha helix domains that encapsulate a di-iron center. The two iron atoms are ligated by six Question: where are the enzymes and other proteins that make up the electron transport chain found Answer:
inner mitochondrial membrane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Matthew Labyorteaux) Matthew Labyorteaux ( aka Laborteaux ) Labyorteaux and Katy Kurtzman on Little House on the Prairie , 1977 Matthew Charles Labyorteaux ( 1966 - 12 - 08 ) December 8 , 1966 ( age 50 ) Los Angeles , California , U.S. Occupation Actor , voice actor Years active 1972 -- present Known for Role of Albert Quinn Ingalls on Little House on the Prairie Document [1](Title: Patrick Labyorteaux) Patrick Labyorteaux Patrick Labyorteaux (born July 22, 1965) is an American actor, television producer and television writer. In many of his earlier credits, his last name is spelled as "Laborteaux". He is best known for his roles of Andrew "Andy" Garvey on the NBC series "Little House on the Prairie" as well as Bud Roberts on the CBS series "JAG" and "NCIS". Labyorteaux was born on July 22, 1965, in Los Angeles, California to unknown parents. He was adopted by Ronald "Ron" Labyorteaux (1930–1992), a talent agent, and Frances Mae "Frankie" Labyorteaux (1927–2012), an actress better known by the stage Document [2](Title: Laura Ingalls Wilder) Laura Ingalls Wilder Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books, published between 1932 and 1943, which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. During the 1970s and early 1980s, the television series "Little House on the Prairie" was loosely based on the Little House books, and starred Melissa Gilbert as Laura and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls. Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip and Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February Document [3](Title: Cameron Bancroft (actor)) in Season 4 of the hit TV series "24". He played field agent Lee Castle in 9 episodes. Bancroft has made numerous guest appearances on several television series. In 2005, he starred as Charles Ingalls in the television miniseries, "Little House on the Prairie". He also played the demon Cryto in the "Charmed" Season 2 episode, "How to Make a Quilt Out of Americans". In 2012, for the entirety of the 2nd season of the "Blackstone", Bancroft portrayed the role of Dr. Kurt Ellis, a doctor who treats the Blackstone reservation and has an affair with Debbie Fraser. In "Supernatural" Document [4](Title: Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder) Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a one-hour documentary film about the life of American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her "Little House on the Prairie" book series. "Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder" was produced by Dean Butler and Robin Bernheim-Burger, and executive produced by Trip Friendly. Butler, who portrayed Almanzo Wilder on the "Little House on the Prairie" television series from 1979 to 1983, directed and narrated the documentary which was released on DVD Document [5](Title: Old Dan Tucker) feature the song and it has been covered by children's group The Wiggles with Australian country performer Troy Cassar-Daley. In Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus, it appears in the context of powerless Crawfish trying to be heard in an assembly of animals, and Harris writes, "but dey might ez well er sung Ole Dan Tucker ter a harrycane." In the 1935 novel "Little House on the Prairie" by Laura Ingalls Wilder, the character Mr. Edwards sings the song as his trademark; accordingly, the "Little House on the Prairie" television series from the 1970s and 1980s uses the song as a Document [6](Title: Melissa Gilbert) 1998, she was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 2006, Gilbert appeared as Shari Noble, a patient looking to reconstruct her nipples after committing zoophilia with her dog in a season four episode of "Nip/Tuck". In 2008 and through 2009, Gilbert played Caroline "Ma" Ingalls in the musical adaptation of "Little House on the Prairie". This world premiere production at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis was directed by Francesca Zambello and also starred Kara Lindsay as Laura. The show ran through October 19 and was Document [7](Title: Dawson's Creek) that night. Williamson pitched the show "as "Some Kind of Wonderful", meets "Pump Up the Volume", meets "James at 15", meets "My So-Called Life", meets "Little House on the Prairie"", also taking inspiration from teen drama "Beverly Hills, 90210" as he "wanted it to speak to the teenage audience of the day." When Columbia requested him to relocate the show to Boston, Massachusetts, he settled with fictional Capeside, and pitched it to Fox. However, commissioned amid the struggling of "Party of Five", Fox wondered if they needed another teen drama, and while they were supportive of Williamson's scripts, they eventually Question: who played albert on little house on the prairie Answer:
Matthew Charles Labyorteaux
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: White Shepherd) The White Shepherd is a direct descendant of the German Shepherd Dog and the two breeds share common roots and are similar in appearance . However , the White Shepherd evolved from a continuous selection for a working companion dog with that exclusive color , beauty and elegance as seen both standing and in motion . Its high degree of intelligence and sense of loyalty have allowed it to become one of the most versatile working dogs ( as well as pets ) in existence . Document [1](Title: White Shepherd) immediately petitioned for a new White Shepherd breed classification within UKC. The United Kennel Club accepted the UWSC's petition and created a new and separate White Shepherd breed conformation standard and registry. The White Shepherd breed was officially recognized by UKC on April 14, 1999. Today, United Kennel Club recognizes both the White Shepherd breed standard as well as the original German Shepherd Dog breed conformation standard where white and colored dogs continue to be considered together as one breed. Neither UKC- nor AWSA-registered White Shepherds can be registered as FCI White Swiss Shepherd Dogs ("Berger Blanc Suisse"). Breed clubs Document [2](Title: Purebred) or ancient breeds); or more precisely, to refer to modern breeds of dog, which are documented so as to be known to be descended from specific ancestors, that closely resemble others of their breed in appearance, movement, way of working and other characters; and that reproduce with offspring closely resembling each other and their parents. Purebred dogs are breeds in the second sense. New breeds of dog are constantly being created, and there are many websites for new breed associations and breed clubs offering legitimate registrations for new or rare breeds. When dogs of a new breed are "visibly similar Document [3](Title: French Spaniel) liver. Historically, the coat was only white with black markings, but the breed was mixed with other colours of Spaniels during the 19th century. The French Spaniel has a friendly and outgoing personality and is well balanced and patient. It is not a naturally aggressive dog, is eager to please and thus can be trained easily. A dog of this breed will form a strong bond with its master, being typically a working dog. It has a high level of stamina and requires vigorous exercise. The breed is robustly healthy with few issues and adapts well to wet weather conditions. Document [4](Title: Old Time Farm Shepherd) Old Time Farm Shepherd The Old Time Farm Shepherd is a rare breed of working dog known for its versatility and intelligence. Old Time Farm Shepherds are the descendants of the old working Scotch Collies that were common on farms in America in the early twentieth century; as a recognized breed, they were started by J. Richard McDuffie in 1994. The Old Time Farm Shepherds are medium-sized, collie-type dogs with moderate coats and large, expressive eyes. They come in a range of colors including sable, tri-color, merle, and black and tan. Sable and white is the commonest color. Most Old Document [5](Title: Dog crossbreed) labeled in this manner, such as German Chusky (German Shepherd Dog, Husky, Chow Chow). Like children in a family, a percentage of designer dogs with the same breed ancestry will look similar to each other, even though crossbreeding does not result in as uniform a phenotype as the breeding of purebreds. Often even pups in the same litter will look quite different. Another defining characteristic of designer dogs is that they are usually bred as companions and pets. Working and hunting dogs deliberately crossbred for a particular working purpose are not generally given portmanteau names; they are most often referred Document [6](Title: Belgian Shepherd) share a similar underlying musculoskeletal structure. The Belgian's height from the ground to top of the withers is roughly equal to its length (not counting the tail). It thus has a square build in comparison to the German Shepherd, which has shorter hindlegs but is otherwise similar. All variants also share close cranial features, having a domed forehead, a long, square-cut muzzle and black noses, with their ears pointed and fully erect. Belgian Shepherd Dogs are described as highly intelligent, alert, sensitive to everything going on around them and form very strong relationship bonds. They are said to be loyal, Document [7](Title: Panda German Shepherds) Panda German Shepherds Panda German Shepherds are German Shepherd dogs that exhibit a rare genetic mutation that causes white spotting the traditionally non-white marked breed of German Shepherd dogs. This frequently debated color is often dismissed as a result of crossbreeding. However, new research has proven insightful of the true origin of this new marking. The first ever recorded Panda was a result of breeding two German Shepherd dogs by Cindy Whitaker. Brain vom Wölper Löwen SCHH III, the sire, was registered with the German Shepherd Club Of Germany. The dam, Cynthia Madchen Alspach, was registered with the American Kennel Question: what do you call a white german shepherd Answer:
White Shepherd
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel in the lions' den) The story of Daniel in the lions ' den ( chapter 6 in the Book of Daniel ) tells how Daniel is raised to high office by his royal master Darius the Mede , but jealous rivals trick Darius into issuing a decree which condemns Daniel to death . Hoping for Daniel 's deliverance , but unable to save him , the king has him cast into the pit of lions . At daybreak he hurries back , asking if God had saved his friend . Daniel replies that God had sent an angel to close the jaws of the lions , '' because I was found blameless before him . '' The king has those who had conspired against Daniel , and their wives and children , thrown to the lions in his place , and commands to all the people of the whole world to '' tremble and fear before the God of Daniel '' . Document [1](Title: Daniel in rabbinic literature) the latter refused the proffered divine honors, thus distinguishing himself favorably from his contemporary Hiram (the "prince of Tyre" ), who demanded honor as a god (Genesis Rabba xcvi.). The rabbis had difficulty reconciling Daniel's concern and apparent friendliness towards the man who had destroyed the Temple. They handled this in two ways. When Daniel explains to Nebuchadnezzar the dream of the tree that was cut down, the rabbis viewed it in the context of Isaiah 56:1, which is sometimes rendered "Do what is right, and give alms." The midrash explains that Daniel advised him (in Daniel 4:24), to atone Document [2](Title: Belshazzar's feast) tale has a double ending, in which Daniel is first showered with rewards and honours for interpreting the omen, and the king is then punished to fulfill the sentence pronounced by Daniel. "This summarizes the narrative, as found in C. L. Seow's translation of the text in his commentary on Daniel." King Belshazzar holds a great feast for a thousand of his lords, and commands that the Temple vessels from Jerusalem be brought in so that they can drink from them, but as the Babylonians drink, a hand appears and writes on the wall. Belshazzar calls for his magicians and Document [3](Title: Daniel (Old English poem)) a result, Daniel would overshadow the warnings of pride. Also, the accounts that are given in "Daniel" all have a message about pride and arrogance. In conclusion, "Daniel" is not just a poetic form of the Biblical book, but rather part of the same story with a different perspective. Daniel (Old English poem) Daniel is an anonymous Old English poem based loosely on the Biblical Book of Daniel, found in the Junius Manuscript. The author and the date of "Daniel" are unknown. Critics have argued that Cædmon is the author of the poem, but this theory has been since disproved. Document [4](Title: Daniel's final vision) Daniel's final vision Chapters 10, 11 and 12 in the Book of Daniel make up Daniel's final vision, describing a series of conflicts between the unnamed "King of the North" and "King of the South" leading to the "time of the end", when Israel will be vindicated and the dead raised to shame or glory. The Book of Daniel was written in reaction to the persecution of the Jews by the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 167-164 BCE. Its authors were the "maskilim", the "wise", of whom Daniel is one: "Those among the people who are wise shall make Document [5](Title: The Dangerous Days of Daniel X) most of the inhabitants. Daniel escapes from a landing party and flees under the wreckage, where the few survivors live. After regaining his strength, Daniel goes after Seth again. During the fight, Daniel turns into a tick and enters Seth's head via his ear. He transforms into an elephant inside Seth's head, killing him instantly. Daniel leaves Alpar Nok and returns to Earth. Daniel X – The main character of the novel. His parents' deaths left him with a list of alien criminals that he is to terminate. His main target is Number 1 on the List, a dreadful alien Document [6](Title: Horae Apocalypticae) the argument, dating from Porphyry, that Daniel was 'prophecy after the event' for the following reasons:- But this still left unanswered a problem which had troubled Isaac Newton of how Jewish prophecies could be adapted to a Christian setting without simply excluding the Jews. He then considered a contrasting range of prophetic utterances from Isaiah, Joel, Ezekiel and Zechariah. "In summing up and comparing these several prophecies, the first conclusion that we are I think irresistibly led to respecting them, is that one and all refer to that same great crisis of the consummation: - that which is to be Document [7](Title: Daniel 8) the desecration). The Book of Daniel, and along with Revelation, formed one of the foundations of Christian eschatology. The authors of the Gospels identified Jesus with Daniel 7's "one like a son of man", and by the 3rd century CE the stone of Daniel 2 and the fourth figure in the furnace in Daniel 3 were interpreted as Christ, the fourth kingdom of Daniel 7 was Rome, and the "little horn" was the Antichrist (his identification as Antiochus was denied by Saint Jerome in a famous exchange with the pagan philosopher Porphyry). Daniel's timetable was reinterpreted to fit Christian expectations: Question: who was put in the lion's den Answer:
Daniel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: GoPro) The HERO Session , released July 6 , 2015 , is 50 % smaller and 40 % lighter compared to other versions of the GoPro HERO4 camera . Document [1](Title: GoPro) GoPro to be twice as fast as that of the HERO3+ Black Edition, doubling the frame rates in most resolutions. The HERO4 Black Edition can record 4K UHD video (3840×2160) at a frame rate of 24, 25 and 30 fps. In Superview mode, 4K is only possible at 25 fps. Many other rates and resolutions are available. The HERO4 Black Edition still shoots stills at a maximum of 12 MP with a maximum burst rate of 30 fps. With Wi-Fi disabled at 4K/30, GoPro claims the HERO4 Black Edition battery life to be 65 minutes, increasing to a maximum of Document [2](Title: GoPro) Woodman worked on his first camera for two years after founding the company, eventually introducing the GoPro 35mm HERO in September 2004 at San Diego's Action Sports Retailer trade show. In its first year GoPro sold $150,000 worth of products. In 2006 the company introduced its first Digital HERO, with 10 second video capability, and generated $800,000 in revenue. The following year GoPro sales quadrupled to $3.4 million. In 2014, the company was selling the HERO3+ in editions of different colors. It was capable of filming in , supporting 4K UHD video and 12 MP still photographs. The HERO4 was Document [3](Title: GoPro) camera" and included a roll of 24 exposure Kodak 400 film. The Digital HERO released in 2006 (Model: SQ907 mini-cam) had a 640×460 camera and shot VGA definition 320X240 (10 fps) video for a maximum of 10 seconds. The Digital HERO1 had 32 MB internal memory without SD slot. The Digital HERO3 released in 2007 had a 3-megapixel camera and shot standard definition 512×384 video. It was rated up to 30 m (98.4 feet) in depth. The Digital HERO5 was first introduced on December 5, 2006. It had a 5 megapixel still photo sensor and supported standard definition (512×384) video Document [4](Title: Hero Hunk) Hero Hunk The Hero Hunk is a 150 cc motorcycle launched by Hero Honda in October 2007. It is offered in two variants, kick-start and self-start. The new 2011 model is offered with either rear disc brake, or rear drum brake. The Hunk is designed as a Sports Commuter incorporates a stepped up rear seats, sporty foot pegs, comfortable suspensions systems to enhance the riding quality of the bike. All the above bikes boasts the same engine tweaked in different ways to sustain in the market. Hero Honda designed Hunk by tweaking minor pick up change in the mid range Document [5](Title: Hero Squared) Hero Squared Hero Squared is an American comic book series published by Boom! Studios. Originally a limited series, it is written by Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis and illustrated by Joe Abraham. The series follows the superhero Captain Valor as he adjusts to a new life in an alternate universe alongside Milo, a normal version of himself, and Milo's girlfriend Stephie, an alternate incarnation of Valor's arch-enemy Caliginous. In 2004, the "Hero Squared X-Tra Sized Special" one shot was published by Atomeka Press, leading to a 2005 three-issue limited series by Boom!. As a result, in 2006 "Hero Squared" became Document [6](Title: Marvel Experience) tour. On January 9, 2014, Hero Ventures unveiled the dome design image. On October 10, tickets went on sale. A preview of the Experience was scheduled for Phoenix from December 12-January 3, 2015, then officially premiering on January 9, 2015 in Dallas. Due to popular demand at the time, Hero Ventures announced that the stay in San Diego would be extended until March 1, 2015 while heading to Chicago with its opening on April 2. Instead, the show was reworked. The tour went to Philadelphia with plans to go to Chicago, New York and St. Louis. In July, Hero Ventures Document [7](Title: Phantom (UAV)) to the unit as well. The Phantom 1, originally known as Phantom, was released in January 2013. It was commonly equipped with a GoPro camera for amateur filmmaking or photography. Its battery life was around 10 minutes with a GoPro. Uses Polymor Lithium batterys. Although commercial use is still a legal gray area, several segments of industry are open to its usage including drone journalism, hurricane hunting, 3-D landscape mapping, nature protection, farming, search and rescue, aircraft inspection, tornado chasing, and lava lake exploration. Drones are also in entertainment and business. The Fox Broadcasting Company used Phantom 2 Vision+'s to Question: when did the gopro hero session come out Answer:
July 6 , 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Britain's Got Talent) Contestants that make it into the semi-finals after both stages ( or , from series 8 , received the Golden Buzzer ) , perform once more before an audience and the judges , with their performance broadcast on live television ; until the tenth series , live episodes were broadcast The Fountain Studios in Wembley , the same site used for The X Factor , but following the closure of the studios , the show relocated its live episodes to Elstree Studios . Like the Audition stage of the contest , they must attempt to impress by primarily conducting a new routine of their act within the same span of time ; the judges can still use a buzzer in the semi-finals if they are displeased with a performance , and can end it early if all the buzzers are used , and can still give a personal opinion about an act when the performance is over , but neither of these impact how the semi-finalists fare at this stage of the contest , only the last part of this stage . As only two semi-finalists from each semi-final may proceed on to the Final , which two is determined by two different types of votes given towards the end - a public phone vote , and a judges ' vote . Document [1](Title: Britain's Got Talent) span of time; the judges can still use a buzzer if they are displeased with a performance and can end it early if all the buzzers are used, along with giving a personal opinion about an act when the performance is over. Of the semi-finalists that take part, only two can progress into the final, which is determined by two different types of votes - a public phone vote, and a judges' vote. The phone vote, which occurs after all the semi-finalists have performed, determines the first winner of the semi-final and takes place via a special phone line over Document [2](Title: Thailand's Got Talent (season 1)) ability to express themselves within 2–4 minutes, which shall have the right to stop. the display. If one third of the people when the Buzzer will stop immediately. The Committee is asked to press the buzzer to stop by any of the Board of Directors will consider the ability to sound at least two of three in the competition to determine who enters the next round or not. Then the tape shows a selection of the finalists of the last remaining 48 shows. Into the finals. Finals will be broadcast live on the 48th of the last to audiences throughout Document [3](Title: Britain's Got Talent) compete in the finals. The show also increased the number of semi-finalist for the semi-finals to 45, with nine acts per semi-final, and the number of judges for the entire contest to 4; the previous series also featured four judges, albeit for the live episodes only. In addition, the show attempted to bring in a new way of voting for the semi-finals via a mobile app, but this was suspended for the series after it suffered technical problems during the first live semi-final. This series featured an open audition in London, along with inviting other acts to audition via YouTube, Document [4](Title: America's Got Talent (season 9)) of "Britain's Got Talent". Each judge was permitted to press the buzzer only once during the season to have an act go through to the next round, typically used when there is a tie. This is regardless of the other judges' opinions. However, rather than sending acts straight through to the live shows as in "Britain's Got Talent", an act on which the Golden Buzzer was used would only be given a free pass to the next round of the competition, Judgment Week. That format was added in the next season. Forty-eight acts were sent through to the live shows. Document [5](Title: X Faktorius) acts he or she put through to the live finals. Key: Key: The live shows started on 16 December 2012. Each week, the contestants perform and the voting lines open after the performances. When the results are announced, the bottom two contestants perform another song of their choice (the final showdown) and then judges choose which of the two to eliminate. If the judges' votes are tied, the vote goes to deadlock and the contestant with the fewest public votes that night is eliminated. Each week while the voting is still in progress, there is a group performance by the Document [6](Title: The Voice of Finland) will advance to the final eight, while the coach chooses which of the remaining acts comprises the other performer remaining on the team. In the final phase, the remaining contestants compete against each other in live broadcasts. The television audience and the coaches have equal say 50/50 in deciding who moves on to the semi-final. In the semi-final the results are based on a mix of public vote, advance vote on the previous week's performances, and voting of coaches. Each carries equal weight of 100 points for a total of 300 points. With one team member remaining for each coach, Document [7](Title: Eurovision Song Contest 2010) semi-final then qualify to participate in the final of the contest. This replaces the semi-final format used in the 2008 and 2009 contests in which the countries with the top nine highest points from the televoting results in each semi-final qualified for the final. The tenth semi-final place was then given to the country with the highest number of points from the jury's votes which had not already qualified for the final from the televoting results. On 26 October 2009 the EBU announced that the voting would be open throughout the competition and would conclude 15 minutes after the end Question: where is britain got talent semi finals being held Answer:
Elstree Studios
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: McCartney (album)) McCartney is the debut solo album by English rock musician Paul McCartney . It was issued on Apple Records in April 1970 after McCartney had resisted attempts by his Beatles bandmates to have the release delayed to allow for Apple 's previously scheduled titles , notably the band 's Let It Be album . McCartney recorded his album during a period of depression and confusion , following John Lennon 's private announcement in September 1969 that he was leaving the Beatles , and the conflict over its release further estranged McCartney from his bandmates . A press release in the form of a self - interview , supplied with UK promotional copies of McCartney , led to the announcement of the group 's break - up on 10 April 1970 . Document [1](Title: Let It Be) before their album "Abbey Road" (1969); for this reason, some critics and fans, such as Mark Lewisohn, argue that "Abbey Road" should be considered the group's final album and "Let It Be" the penultimate. Rehearsals began at Twickenham Film Studios in January 1969 as part of a planned documentary showing the Beatles preparing to return to live performance. A project initiated by Paul McCartney, the filmed rehearsals were marked by ill-feeling, leading to George Harrison's temporary departure from the group. As a condition of his return, the Beatles reconvened at their own Apple Studio, where they completed the recordings with Document [2](Title: McCartney (album)) Martin in favour of a back-to-basics style that partly suggested McCartney's original concept for the Beatles' "Let It Be" project (then titled "Get Back") in 1969. On release, the album received an unfavourable response from the majority of music critics, partly as a result of McCartney's role in officially ending the Beatles' career. Many reviewers criticised the inclusion of half-finished songs and McCartney's reliance on instrumental pieces, although the love song "Maybe I'm Amazed" was consistently singled out for praise. Commercially, "McCartney" benefited from the publicity surrounding the break-up; it held the number 1 position for three weeks on the Document [3](Title: In Technicolor) in an interview that "Have It All" was delayed because of some acting jobs he couldn't turn down as well as many other reasons. McCartney's mother announced that the president of Hollywood Records had retired which delayed the release of the album. In the March 2013 issue of "Glamholic" magazine, McCartney stated that he was currently writing and producing his fourth studio album and that there would be "lots of new material." On August 13, 2013 a single was released, "Back Together" through McCartney's own new record label, Eight0Eight Records. He chose to leave Hollywood Records because "it made more Document [4](Title: Lo-fi music) bedroom pop that would later propel Sebadoh, Animal Collective, and other characters." In the early 1970s, there were a few major recording artists who released music recorded with portable multi-tracking equipment; examples included Paul McCartney ("McCartney", 1970) and Todd Rundgren ("Something/Anything?", 1972). Produced shortly after the Beatles' breakup, the home-recorded "McCartney" was among the best-selling albums of 1970, but was critically panned. In 2005, after an interviewer suggested that it was "[perhaps] one of the first big lo-fi records of its day", McCartney commented that it was "interesting" that younger fans were "looking back at something like that with some Document [5](Title: The Beatles bootleg recordings) five people arrested. Even after the raid, bootlegging of the material continued with the Purple Chick label releasing their own digital "A/B Road" Nagra tape collection. While there are hundreds of bootlegs based on the solo careers of the members of the band, one is particularly noteworthy as the only known recording of Lennon and McCartney together after the Beatles broke up. A loose jam involving the two, along with Stevie Wonder, Harry Nilsson, Jesse Ed Davis and others, was recorded at Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles on 28 March 1974. The recording did not surface until 18 years Document [6](Title: Wings Over the World tour) from the Beatles, thereby overcoming an earlier disinclination to do any at all. Performances of "Yesterday" and "The Long and Winding Road" used muted horn arrangements in place of their original strings. In the case of the latter song, the new arrangement emphasised McCartney's objections to the version released on "Let It Be" in 1970, where, according to McCartney, American producer Phil Spector had added orchestral and choral parts to the Beatles' 1969 recording without his approval. Wings' line-up for the tour was Paul McCartney (vocals, bass, piano, acoustic guitar), Linda McCartney (keyboards, backing vocals), Denny Laine (vocals, electric and Document [7](Title: McCartney (album)) Linda) and "Band on the Run" (with their band Wings). On 13 June 2011, the album and McCartney's second official solo work, "McCartney II", were reissued together by Hear Music/Concord Music Group as part of "The Paul McCartney Archive Collection". The album re-entered the charts in the UK, the Netherlands, France and Japan. On 17 November 2017, "McCartney" was re-released by Capitol/UMe without bonus tracks as part of McCartney's 2016 return to Capitol Records and a catalogue service agreement taking over from Concord Records and Hear Music. All songs written by Paul McCartney. Side one Side two For its June Question: what is the name of paul mccartney's first solo album Answer:
McCartney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand slam (baseball)) Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams , the most by any player in Major League Baseball history , passing Lou Gehrig 's 23 on September 20 , 2013 . Meanwhile , Don Mattingly set the one - season record with six grand slams in 1987 -- remarkably , the only grand slams of his major league career . Travis Hafner tied Mattingly 's Major League record in 2006 , while in 2009 , Albert Pujols tied the one - season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in 1955 . Document [1](Title: Albert Pujols) but underwent nerve transposition surgery on his right elbow instead to ease discomfort. On April 25, 2009, Pujols picked up his 1,000th career RBI with a 441-foot grand slam against David Patton in an 8–2 victory over the Cubs. "I hit that ball as good as I can hit a ball," he said after the game. On July 3, he hit his 10th career grand slam against Weathers in a 7–4 victory over the Reds, breaking Musial's record for most grand slams by a Cardinal. The grand slam was also his 350th career home run, making him the third-fastest player Document [2](Title: Kazuo Matsui) into their second playoff appearance in club history. Matsui hit his first career grand slam during the second game of the NLDS against the Philadelphia Phillies. It came with the Rockies down 3–2 with two outs in the top of the 4th inning. The grand slam gave the Rockies a lead in which they would never relinquish. Colorado won the game, 10–5. Matsui became only the third player in MLB history to have his first career grand slam occur in the postseason rather than the regular season. He also became the first Japanese player to hit a grand slam in Document [3](Title: Home run) major league history to hit two grand slams in one game from opposite sides of the plate. In fact, he hit three home runs in that game, and his two grand slams were in consecutive at-bats. On August 25, 2011 the New York Yankees became the first team to hit three grand slams in one game vs the Oakland A's. The Yankees eventually went on to win the game 22–9, after trailing 7–1. These types of home runs are characterized by the specific game situation in which they occur, and can theoretically occur on either an outside-the-park or inside-the-park home Document [4](Title: Jim Northrup (baseball)) firm outfield of Horton (left field), Northrup (center field), and Kaline (right field) in all seven of the games. Northrup also hit five grand slams during the 1968 season, four in the regular season. The first came in May. Then, on June 24, 1968, Northrup hit grand slams on consecutive pitches in consecutive at bats in the 5th and 6th innings. This made him one of only 13 players (through July 28, 2009) to have hit 2 grand slams in one game, and the second to do so in consecutive at-bats (the first was Jim Gentile in 1961). Five days Document [5](Title: Alex Rodriguez) concluded the season with 16 home runs and 62 RBIs in 99 games, ending his major league-record streak of 13 straight seasons of 30 homers and 100 RBIs. Rodriguez hit his 23rd career grand slam off Atlanta Braves relief pitcher Jonny Venters on June 12, 2012, which tied Lou Gehrig for the most in MLB history. In a road loss versus the Seattle Mariners on July 24, 2012, Rodriguez took a hit to the hand during an eighth inning at bat versus Seattle starting pitcher Félix Hernández. The injury was later described as a non-displaced fracture. Rodriguez was placed on Document [6](Title: Édgar Rentería) the Cardinals that won the game 10–9. Two nights after that, he hit two home runs in a 5–0 victory over the Marlins. On August 18, he hit his first career grand slam to lift the Cardinals to a 5–1 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies. He hit another grand slam on September 4 and had a career–high five RBI in a 10–5 victory over Cincinnati. He finished the season with a .305 batting average and 166 hits, and he won his second Silver Slugger Award. He also won his first Gold Glove Award, and he became the first Cardinals' shortstop Document [7](Title: All-time tennis records – women's singles) of Grand Slam titles. The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four events, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, and Steffi Graf, the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam". These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884. Question: who has hit the most grand slams in mlb history Answer:
Alex Rodriguez
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: FedEx Cup) Year Player Country Points Margin Events Wins Top 5s Pre-Cup ranking Pre-Cup points Pre-Cup events 2018 2017 Justin Thomas United States 3,000 660 2,689 21 2016 Rory McIlroy Northern Ireland 3,120 740 36 973 14 2015 Jordan Spieth United States 3,800 1,493 4,169 21 2014 Billy Horschel United States 4,750 1,650 69 722 23 2013 Henrik Stenson Sweden 4,750 2,007 9 1,426 14 2012 Brandt Snedeker United States 4,100 1,273 19 1,194 18 2011 Bill Haas United States 2,760 15 15 1,273 22 Jim Furyk United States 2,980 252 1,691 18 2009 Tiger Woods ( 2 ) United States 4,000 1,080 3,341 13 2008 Vijay Singh Fiji 125,101 551 7 15,034 19 2007 Tiger Woods United States 123,033 12,578 30,574 13 Document [1](Title: 2007 Masters Tournament) to the first category by which he qualified, but other categories are shown in parentheses. 1. Masters champions Seve Ballesteros, Fred Couples (10), Ben Crenshaw, Raymond Floyd, Bernhard Langer, Sandy Lyle, Phil Mickelson (4,10,11,14,15,16,17), Larry Mize, José María Olazábal (10,14,15,17), Mark O'Meara, Gary Player, Vijay Singh (4,10,11,14,15,16,17), Craig Stadler, Tom Watson, Mike Weir (10,11,14,15,17), Tiger Woods (2,3,4,10,12,14,15,16,17), Fuzzy Zoeller 2. U.S. Open champions (last five years) Michael Campbell (15,17), Jim Furyk (11,12,14,15,17), Retief Goosen (10,14,15,17), Geoff Ogilvy (10,11,14,15,16,17) 3. The Open champions (last five years) Ben Curtis (14), Ernie Els (12,14,15,17), Todd Hamilton 4. PGA champions (last five years) Rich Document [2](Title: 2005 Masters Tournament) Furyk (16,17), Retief Goosen (10,11,14,15,16,17) 3. The Open champions (last five years) Ben Curtis, David Duval, Ernie Els (10,12,13,14,16,17), Todd Hamilton (12,14,16,17) 4. PGA champions (last five years) Rich Beem, Shaun Micheel, David Toms (14,15,16,17) 5. The Players Championship winners (last three years) Fred Funk (11,14,15,17), Davis Love III (10,14,16,17), Adam Scott (14,15,16,17) 6. U.S. Amateur champion and runner-up Luke List (a), Ryan Moore (a,8) 7. The Amateur champion Stuart Wilson (a) 8. U.S. Amateur Public Links champion 9. U.S. Mid-Amateur champion Austin Eaton III (a) 10. Top 16 players and ties from the 2004 Masters Paul Casey (16,17), K. Document [3](Title: Claremont Football Club) Anthony Jones, 2011: Luke Blackwell, 2012: Kane Mitchell, 2016: Jye Bolton, 2018: Jye Bolton Bernie Naylor Medalists: 1940: George Moloney (129), 1943: Robin Farmer (97), 1976: Norm Uncle (91), 1981: Warren Ralph (127), 1982: Warren Ralph (115), 1983: Warren Ralph (128), 1991: John Hutton (100), 2001: Paul Medhurst (78), 2009: Chad Jones (77), 2010: Chad Jones (85) All Australians: 1966 & 1969: John McIntosh, 1979 & 1980: Ken Hunter, 1986: Steve Malaxos, 1985 & 1986: Michael Mitchell Tassie Medallists: (1 total) 1947: Les McClements Highest Score: Round 17, 1981 - 39.20 (254) vs. Perth at Claremont Oval Lowest Score: Round Document [4](Title: 2011 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational) Stuart Appleby, Arjun Atwal, Aaron Baddeley, Keegan Bradley, Thomas Bjørn, Harrison Frazar, Lucas Glover, Richard Green, Charley Hoffman, Yuta Ikeda (5), Fredrik Jacobson, Pablo Larrazábal, Thomas Levet, Alexander Norén, Sean O'Hair, D. A. Points, Rory Sabbatini, Heath Slocum, Scott Stallings, Brendan Steele, Jhonattan Vegas, Mark Wilson 5. The winner of selected tournaments from each of the following tours:<br> Sources "Thursday, August 4, 2011" Playing in his first competitive round since May due to a leg injury, Tiger Woods shot a 68 (−2). Rory McIlroy, in his first event in America since winning the U.S. Open, also shot 68. Phil Mickelson Document [5](Title: 2011 WGC-Cadillac Championship) tournament shortly before it started: Tim Clark (2,3) (elbow), Ben Crane (2,3) (back), and Bubba Watson (2,3,4) (flu). 2. The top 50 players from the Official World Golf Ranking, as of March 7, 2011<br> Hiroyuki Fujita (7) 3. The top 30 players from the final 2010 FedExCup Points List<br> Charley Hoffman, Kevin Na, Jeff Overton, Ryan Palmer, Kevin Streelman 4. The top 10 players from the 2011 FedExCup Points List, as of March 7, 2011<br> Aaron Baddeley, Jonathan Byrd, D. A. Points, Rory Sabbatini, Jhonattan Vegas 5. The top 20 players from the final 2010 European Tour Order of Merit<br> Document [6](Title: FIFA World Rankings) Top 20 rankings as of 16 October 2017 Rank Change Team Points Germany 1631 Brazil 1619 Portugal 1446 Argentina 1445 5 Belgium 1333 6 Poland 1323 7 France 1226 8 Spain 1218 9 Chile 1173 10 Peru 1160 11 Switzerland 1134 12 England 1116 13 Colombia 1095 14 Wales 1072 15 Italy 1066 16 Mexico 1060 17 Uruguay 1034 18 Croatia 1013 19 7 Denmark 1001 20 9 Netherlands 931 * Change from 14 September 2017 Complete rankings at FIFA.com Document [7](Title: Colonial Country Club (Fort Worth)) hosted the second Tournament Players Championship in August. The most noteworthy winner of the tournament is Ben Hogan; the late Fort Worth resident won five times, which earned the course the nickname "Hogan's Alley." Other notable winners include Sam Snead, Arnold Palmer, Billy Casper (twice), Lee Trevino (twice), Ben Crenshaw (twice), Al Geiberger, Bruce Lietzke (twice), Jack Nicklaus, Peter Jacobsen, Lanny Wadkins, Ian Baker-Finch, Tom Lehman, Corey Pavin (twice), Tom Watson, Phil Mickelson (twice), Sergio García, Nick Price (twice), Kenny Perry (twice), Zach Johnson (twice)), and Jordan Spieth. The current tournament record is 259, set by Zach Johnson in 2010. Question: when did tiger woods win the fedex cup Answer:
2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Alienist (TV series)) The Alienist Genre Period drama Crime drama Based on The Alienist by Caleb Carr Written by Hossein Amini E. Max Frye Gina Gionfriddo Cary Joji Fukunaga John Sayles Directed by Jakob Verbruggen James Hawes Paco Cabezas David Petrarca Jamie Payne Starring Daniel Brühl Luke Evans Brian Geraghty Robert Ray Wisdom Douglas Smith Matthew Shear Q'orianka Kilcher Matt Lintz Dakota Fanning Composer ( s ) Rupert Gregson - Williams Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 10 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Hossein Amini E. Max Frye Steve Golin Rosalie Swedlin Chris Symes Jakob Verbruggen Cary Joji Fukunaga Eric Roth Location ( s ) Budapest , Hungary Cinematography PJ Dillon Gavin Struthers Chris Seager Larry Smith Editor ( s ) Matt Platts - Mills Tanya M. Swerling Martin Nicholson Nick Arthurs Kate Weiland Philip Kloss Production company ( s ) Paramount Television Studio T Anonymous Content Vanessa Productions , Ltd . Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network TNT Original release January 21 ( 2018 - 01 - 21 ) -- March 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 26 ) Document [1](Title: The Alienist) The Alienist The Alienist is a crime novel by Caleb Carr first published in 1994 and is the first book in the Kreizler series. It takes place in New York City in 1896, and includes appearances by many famous figures of New York society in that era, including Theodore Roosevelt and J. P. Morgan. The sequel to the novel is "The Angel of Darkness". The story follows Roosevelt, then New York City police commissioner, and Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, as their investigative team attempts to solve gruesome murders through new methods including fingerprinting and psychology. The first murder victim investigated is Document [2](Title: Alien: Covenant) Alien : Covenant Theatrical release poster Directed by Ridley Scott Produced by David Giler Walter Hill Ridley Scott Mark Huffam Michael Schaefer Screenplay by John Logan Dante Harper Story by Jack Paglen Michael Green Based on Characters by Dan O'Bannon Ronald Shusett Starring Michael Fassbender Katherine Waterston Billy Crudup Danny McBride Demián Bichir Music by Jed Kurzel ( Alien and Prometheus themes composed by Jerry Goldsmith and Marc Streitenfeld ) Cinematography Dariusz Wolski Edited by Pietro Scalia Production company 20th Century Fox TSG Entertainment Scott Free Productions Brandywine Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date May 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 04 ) ( Leicester Square ) May 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) May 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 19 ) ( United States ) Running time 122 minutes Country United States United Kingdom Language English Budget $97 million Box office $240.1 million Document [3](Title: Colony (The X-Files)) continuing in the next episode, "End Game". The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In this episode, Mulder and Scully investigate the murders of human clones working in abortion clinics at the hands of a shapeshifting assassin (Thompson). Mulder receives news that his younger sister Samantha (Leitch), who had been abducted as a child, may have returned. "Colony" introduced the recurring role of the Alien Bounty Hunter. Actor Brian Thompson auditioned and later won the role. Frank Spotnitz and Carter did not Document [4](Title: Alien (franchise)) on a first draft from Jake Paglan, which reportedly was more like a horror film than the original. Shooting was scheduled to begin in February 2016, with a planned release date of October 6, 2017, which was eventually brought up to May 19, 2017. Rumored to be titled "Paradise", but originally revealed as "Alien: Paradise Lost", the film was later retitled "Alien: Covenant". Actors Michael Fassbender and Katherine Waterston were expected to appear, with Waterston in the lead role of Daniels. Though Scott claimed that Noomi Rapace's character would be returning for "Alien: Covenant" in November 2015, he confirmed in Document [5](Title: The X-Files (season 7)) 10.6 and was viewed by 17.82 million viewers, marking a noticeable drop in viewership since the sixth season. The series fell from number 12 to number 29 for the 1999–2000 television year. Critically, the show's seventh season received mixed to positive reviews; many reviewers felt that the show still produced good episodes, but that it was the weakest of the Duchovny and Anderson seasons of the show. After the events of the season six finale, Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi) and Michael Kritschgau (John Finn) are desperately attempting to find the truth behind the so-called alien object. Meanwhile, Fox Mulder (David Document [6](Title: Alienator) Alienator Alienator is a 1989 science fiction/action/thriller, directed by filmmaker Fred Olen Ray—the producer, director, and screenwriter of over one hundred low to medium-budget feature films in many genres—and starring Jan-Michael Vincent, star of the CBS television series "Airwolf". Alienator is among several films produced by Jeffrey C. Hogue. The movie was described by Leonard Maltin and confirmed by Fred Olen Ray to be a "semi-remake" of the 1957 film "The Astounding She-Monster". Robert Clarke, who starred in that movie, also appears in "Alienator". Kol (Ross Hagen), an alien criminal, escapes from a spaceship into the woods of an American Document [7](Title: Illegal Aliens (novel)) Illegal Aliens (novel) Illegal Aliens is a science fiction comedy novel written by Nick Pollotta and Phil Foglio. The first edition contained chapter-heading illustrations by Phil Foglio, but those are missing from all other editions. A perfectly spherical white spaceship lands in Central Park to great global excitement, from which Leader Idow, an alien covered in blue fur, claims that his crew represent a Type III civilization that will test Earth's worthiness to be a member planet of their federation. Unbeknownst to the United Nations, the aliens are criminals (the equivalent of juvenile delinquents) who seek out planets with levels Question: how many episodes in the tv show the alienist Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: O Captain! My Captain!) '' O Captain ! My Captain ! '' is an extended metaphor poem written in 1865 by Walt Whitman , about the death of American president Abraham Lincoln . The poem was first published in the pamphlet Sequel to Drum - Taps which assembled 18 poems regarding the American Civil War , including another Lincoln elegy , '' When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom 'd '' . It was included in Whitman 's comprehensive collection Leaves of Grass beginning with its fourth edition published in 1867 . The poem emphasizes or shows grief and sorrow . Document [1](Title: This Dust Was Once the Man) This Dust Was Once the Man "This Dust Was Once the Man" is an elegy poem by Walt Whitman in 1871. The poem is dedicated to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. The poem was written six years after Lincoln's assassination. Whitman had written three previous poems about Lincoln, all in 1865: "O Captain! My Captain!", "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", and "Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day." "This Dust Was Once the Man" was included in of Whitman's Leaves of Grass. The poem served as the setting for two choral works of Jeffrey Hoover. This Document [2](Title: Drum-Taps) objective of the war was to preserve the "more perfect union". Lincoln often expressed this belief and stated that the issue of slavery should be and only would be addressed if it contributed to this preservation. Poems in this first section such as “First O Songs of Prelude” (originally “Drum Taps”) demonstrate this vociferous Unionist pride. That poem, and others like it among the first part such as “Song of the Banner at Daybreak”, serves as a rally cry for the Northern population. These poems also demonstrate Whitman’s belief that this war is a good thing for America’s ideals. He Document [3](Title: Leaves of Grass) of rural idealism. The poem "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" is Whitman's elegy to Lincoln after his death. Whitman was a believer in phrenology (in the 1855 preface to "Leaves of Grass" he includes the phrenologist among those he describes as "the lawgivers of poets"), and borrowed its term "adhesiveness", which referred to the propensity for friendship and camaraderie. Whitman edited, revised, and republished "Leaves of Grass" many times before his death, and over the years his focus and ideas were not static. One critic has identified three major "thematic drifts" in "Leaves of Grass": the period 1855 Document [4](Title: HMS Namur (1756)) with his slave and servant Olaudah Equiano who at that time was called Gustavus Vasser, his slave name given him by Pascal. Equiano in his book wrote that the ceremony of surrender was "the most beautiful procession on the water I ever saw", and gives fuller details. In 1758, fifteen Namur sailors were tried and condemned to death by hanging for mutiny; they had protested to be replaced aboard another ship. King´s grace reprieved them from death penalty except one. (Leonard F- Gutteridge: Mutiny - a list of naval insurrection", 1992 Annapolis USA) "Namur" was the flagship of Admiral Sir Document [5](Title: The captain goes down with the ship) It often results in either the death or belated rescue of the captain as the last person on board. The concept is closely related to another protocol from the nineteenth century, "women and children first." Both reflect the Victorian ideal of chivalry in which the upper classes were expected to emulate a morality tied to sacred honour, service, and respect for the disadvantaged. The actions of the captain and men during the sinking of in 1852 prompted praise from many due to the sacrifice of the men who saved the women and children by evacuating them first. Rudyard Kipling's poem Document [6](Title: Walt Whitman) camp founded in 1948 in Piermont, New Hampshire is named after Whitman. Sites Walt Whitman Walter "Walt" Whitman (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse. His work was very controversial in its time, particularly his poetry collection "Leaves of Grass", which was described as obscene for its overt sexuality. Born in Huntington on Long Island, Document [7](Title: Arthur Rimbaud) same ideas in his poem "Le bateau ivre" ("The Drunken Boat"). This hundred-line poem tells the tale of a boat that breaks free of human society when its handlers are killed by "Redskins" ("Peaux-Rouges"). At first thinking that it is drifting where it pleases, the boat soon realizes that it is being guided by and to the "poem of the sea". It sees visions both magnificent ("the awakening blue and yellow of singing phosphorescence", ""l'éveil jaune et bleu des phosphores chanteurs"") and disgusting ("nets where in the reeds an entire Leviathan was rotting" ""nasses / Où pourrit dans les joncs Question: who wrote the poem o captain my captain Answer:
Walt Whitman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: AC/DC) Malcolm and Angus Young developed the idea for the band 's name after their sister , Margaret Young , saw the initials '' AC / DC '' on a sewing machine . '' AC / DC '' is an abbreviation meaning '' alternating current / direct current '' electricity . The brothers felt that this name symbolised the band 's raw energy , power - driven performances of their music . '' AC / DC '' is pronounced one letter at a time , though the band are colloquially known as '' Acca Dacca '' in Australia . The AC / DC band name is stylised with a high voltage sign separating the '' AC '' and '' DC '' and has been used on all studio albums , with the exception of the international version of Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap . Document [1](Title: Mark Evans (musician)) on 2 March 1956 and raised in Melbourne, Australia. He was originally a guitarist and early in 1975 he was introduced to hard rockers AC/DC at the Station Hotel, Melbourne, by his friend and the band's roadie, Steve McGrath. AC/DC had formed in 1973 and had released a debut album, "High Voltage", earlier that year. At the time, Malcolm Young was playing bass guitar in a four-piece line up alongside his brother Angus Young on lead guitar, Phil Rudd on drums and Bon Scott on vocals. Evans had been working as a clerk in the pay section of the Postmaster-General's Document [2](Title: Black Ice (album)) AC/DC studio record. Malcolm said that "about 60 or 70 song ideas" were developed, but Angus stated that most were discarded because they were not "representative of how we are". Angus also said that the first attempt to sequence the album resulted in a track list comprising eleven songs, "but as the days went by each band member voted for a new track, and then another, and other one" so they decided to include all the recorded tracks. Most of the album's tracks are about rock and roll itself–Angus stated, "Certain songs just seem to come to life when you Document [3](Title: Malcolm Young) One of the song. Malcolm Young was in a short lived Newcastle-based band The Velvet Underground (not the well-known 1960s band). Malcolm Young was 20 when he and younger brother Angus formed AC/DC in 1973. Angus was on lead guitar, Malcolm on rhythm guitar, Colin Burgess on drums, Larry Van Kriedt on bass guitar and Dave Evans on vocals. "Can I Sit Next To You Girl," their first single, was later re-recorded with Bon Scott as their vocalist. They decided upon the name AC/DC after seeing the letters "AC/DC" on the back of their sister Margaret's sewing machine. In 1975 Document [4](Title: The Razors Edge (AC/DC album)) thunder thing and it seemed to have a good ring to it. AC/DC = Power. That's the basic idea." "Moneytalks" is also one of AC/DC's biggest hits, breaking the top 40 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, the UK Singles Charts, and the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. It is still the band's highest charting single in the United States, at number 23 (no other AC/DC single has even cracked the top 30). During their subsequent world tour, thousands of "Angus Bucks" were dropped on the audience during the song. A music video of the song, directed by David Mallet, was also Document [5](Title: Dehumanizer) AC/DC and his own band, but Butler and Iommi rejected him. They instead recruited Vinny Appice, who had served as Sabbath's drummer during most of Dio's previous tenure with the band, from 1980–1982. During sessions for the album, Tony Martin made a short comeback when invited by the band to try the songs out. He stayed for just a couple of days and the band continued with Dio. Martin stated: "I had already started my first solo album "Back Where I Belong" – so, when I got the call to go back, I was committed by that point. And in Document [6](Title: Chris Slade) Chris Slade Chris Slade (born Christopher Rees; 30 October 1946) is a Welsh rock musician and drummer, best known for playing for the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He is the current drummer for the group, and previously drummed for the band from 1989 to 1994, performing on their 1990 album "The Razors Edge" along with their first live album with singer Brian Johnson, "AC/DC Live". He returned to the band in February 2015 to replace Phil Rudd for the "Rock or Bust World Tour". Slade has also played with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, Tom Jones, Toomorrow, the Firm and Document [7](Title: Tony Currenti) Tony Currenti Tony Currenti is an Australian drummer of Italian descent, best known as a session drummer for Australian hard rock band AC/DC (1975 debut album "High Voltage", the "High Voltage" single, and 1984 album "'74 Jailbreak") and various Vanda & Young projects – including Stevie Wright (international hit "Evie") and John Paul Young (hit singles "Yesterday's Hero" and "I Hate the Music"). Currenti originally comes from the Italian island of Sicily, where he was born on 26 June 1951. He migrated to Australia with his parents, brother and sister in 1967 at the age of 16 with no knowledge Question: where did the band acdc get their name Answer:
alternating current / direct current
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hallelujah) The Greek transliteration ἀλληλούϊα ( allēlouia ) appears in the Septuagint version of these Psalms , in Tobit 13 : 17 and 3 Maccabees 7 : 13 , and four times in Revelation 19 : 1 -- 6 , the great song of praise to God for his triumph over the Whore of Babylon . It is this usage that Charles Jennens extracted for the Hallelujah Chorus in Handel 's Messiah . Document [1](Title: Alleluia) Alleluia The word "Alleluia" or "Hallelujah" (from Hebrew הללו יה), which literally means "Praise ye Yah", a short form of "Praise Yahweh" and often rendered as "praise the Lord". From the 14th century. The form "Alleluia" is also used to refer to a liturgical chant in which that word is combined with verses of Scripture, usually from the Psalms. This chant is commonly used before the proclamation of the Gospel. The Hebrew word "Halleluya" as an expression of praise to God was preserved, untranslated, by the Early Christians as a superlative expression of thanksgiving, joy, and triumph. Thus it appears Document [2](Title: Incarnation (Christianity)) forward to be sacrificed, and to be given for food to the faithful; and the bands of angels go before Him with every power and dominion, the many-eyed cherubim, and the six-winged seraphim, covering their faces, and crying aloud the hymn, Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia.</poem> The West Syriac Churches - Syriac Orthodox, Malankara Orthodox, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Syriac Catholic and Maronite Catholic - principally celebrating the Holy Qurbono of St. James (c. AD 60) have a similar "ma‛neetho", a poetic hymn, traditionally attributed to St. Severus, the Patriarch of Antioch (c. 465-538): <poem>I exalt Thee, Lord and King, Only-begotten Son and Word Document [3](Title: Psalm 149) This image of a double-edged sword also refers to Israel's power of praises of God, which enable them to avenge themselves against the nations that persecuted them when the nations receive their punishment at the end of days. Following is the Hebrew text and an English translation of Psalm 149: Psalm 149 is recited in its entirety in the "Pesukei D'Zimra" ("Verses of Praise") section of the daily morning prayer. It is traditionally grouped with Psalms 146, 147, 148, and 150 – the five concluding chapters of the Book of Psalms, which are all recited in their entirety during "Pesukei Document [4](Title: Psalm 103) Psalm 103 is the basis of several hymns. A paraphrase of Psalm 103 in German is "Nun lob, mein Seel, den Herren", written by Johann Gramann in 1525, which was translated by Catherine Winkworth as "My Soul, now Praise thy Maker!" and published in 1863. English hymns include "Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven", written in the nineteenth century by Henry Francis Lyte, and "Sing to the Lord and praise him". In the 16th century, Claudin de Sermisy set the psalm. The song "Bless The Lord" in the musical "Godspell" is based on this psalm. Psalm 103 Psalm 103 Document [5](Title: Psalm 134) is also recited in full before engaging in Torah study. Verses 1 and 2 are part of Selichot. During the ritual washing of the hands before breaking bread, some say verse 2 prior to the blessing of "al netilat yadayim". The psalm, mentioning "night", forms part of the Benedictine rite of the daily evening prayer Compline. Among the hymns which are based on Psalm 134 is "Come, all you servants of the Lord", which Arlo D. Duba wrote in 1984 to the melody Old Hundredth. Tomás Luis de Victoria set the psalm in Latin, "Ecce nunc benedicite", for double choir. Document [6](Title: Psalm 2) are viewed as opposition raised against the kingdom of Christ; verses 4-6 as Christ's victory, and the confusion of his enemies; verses 7-9 as the promulgation of the Gospel after his resurrection; and verses 10-12 as a call to all to accept it, because those who reject it will perish. Following is the Hebrew text and an English translation of Psalm 2: Verse 1 is recited during Selichot. According to the Rule of St. Benedict (530 AD), Psalm 1 to Psalm 20 were mainly reserved for the office of Prime. This psalm was chosen by St. Benedict of Nursia for Document [7](Title: Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130) all blessings flow". The hymn is only distantly related to the readings, concentrating on the thought that the Christians sin and deserve bad treatment, but may be raised to joy in a "" (blessed death). An unknown poet kept the first and the last two stanzas as movements 1, 5 and 6 of the cantata. He derived movement 2, a recitative, from stanzas 2 and 3, movement 3, an aria, from stanzas 4 to 6, movement 4, a recitative, from stanzas 7 to 9, and movement 5, an aria, from stanza 10. The theme of the song, praise and thanks Question: in which book of the bible does the word alleluia appear 4 times Answer:
Revelation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State List) Water , that is to say , water supplies , irrigation and canals , drainage and embankments , water storage and water power subject to the provisions of Entry 56 of List I . Document [1](Title: Water resource policy) Water resource policy Water resource policy encompasses the policy-making processes that affect the collection, preparation, use and disposal of water to support human uses and protect environmental quality. Water policy addresses provision, use, disposal and sustainability decisions. Provision includes identification, access, preparation for use and distribution. Uses include direct human consumption, agriculture, industry and ecosystem protection. Policy must set the rules for how water is allocated to the different uses. Disposal involves wastewater treatment and stormwater/flood management. Sustainability addresses issues such as aquifer depletion, reservoir management and mineral buildup."Supply isn't just about water production, it is also about distribution infrastructure." Document [2](Title: Water resources management in Bolivia) Water Sector Information Program; (ii)protecting ecosystems through a Desertification Prevention Plan; (iii)increasing civil society collaboration through a Coordination Mechanisms Strengthening Plan The Water Law of 1906 did not establish any type of payment for water use. Irrigation legislation establishes a payment for water use equal to maintenance of the water system. The irrigation associations are in charge of establishing the water tariff which does not include cost recovery or upgrading or extending the water system. For water supply and sanitation in rural areas, there are per capita subsidies of US$70 for water supply and 65US$ for sanitation. Moreover, there is Document [3](Title: Water supply and sanitation in China) the promotion of rural water supply and sanitation. The responsibility for water resources management is split between a number of entities at the national and local level. At the national level Nevertheless, the Ministry of Water Resources and its affiliated river basin commissions in all major river basins are key players in water resources management. The Water Law of 2002 emphasizes demand management and water quality protection and thus paves the way for a transition from a development phase focused almost exclusively on infrastructure development to a phase where more appropriate attention is being devoted to the management and protection Document [4](Title: Water Act 1973) The river boards had additional responsibilities concerning fisheries, the prevention of pollution and the gauging of rivers, to record flows and levels. They were in turn replaced by 27 river authorities following the passing of the Water Resources Act 1963, each with additional duties to monitor water quality and protect water resources. In parallel with these developments, the Water Act 1945 had marked the start of a national water supply policy. It had recognised the need for central government to supervise the statutory suppliers of water, and to be involved in the difficult issues of water supply. It had also Document [5](Title: Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act) measures as it finds should be adopted to obtain maximum overall project benefits. In order to comply with the requirements laid out in the Act, Federal agencies must first determine whether a proposed activity will result in the control or modification of a body of water. Typical actions that would fall under the jurisdiction of the Act include: • discharges of pollutants, including industrial, mining, and municipal wastes or dredged and fill material into a body of water or wetlands; and • projects involving construction of dams, levees, impoundments, stream relocation, and water-diversion structures. Violation of a rule or regulation Document [6](Title: Water politics) the water table. Groundwater can exist both as a renewable water system closely associated with surface water and as a separate, deep sub-surface water system in an aquifer. This latter case is sometimes called "fossil water", and is realistically non-renewable. Normally, groundwater is utilized where surface sources are unavailable or when surface supply distribution is limited. Rivers sometimes flow through several countries and often serve as the boundary or demarcation between them. With these rivers, water supply, allocation, control, and use are of great consequence to survival, quality of life, and economic success. The control of a nation's water resources Document [7](Title: Coachella Valley Water District) 1918 with the primary responsibility to protect local water resources. One of the first actions taken by the District was to claim the rights to the Whitewater River (the valley's only source of natural replenishment) to ensure that natural inflows of water to the valley would stay in the valley and benefit the groundwater basin. To better manage the groundwater basin (the only source of water that was then being used for agricultural irrigation) and minimize groundwater pumping, the District looked for alternate sources of water to irrigate agriculturally productive land. Domestic drinking water. All domestic water comes from the Question: water is in which list of indian constitution Answer:
List I
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rock of Ages (Christian hymn)) '' Rock of Ages '' is a popular Christian hymn by the Reverend Augustus Toplady written in 1763 and first published in The Gospel Magazine in 1775 . Document [1](Title: The History of Rock (magazine)) The History of Rock (magazine) The History of Rock was a British rock music magazine that operated in the early 1980s.<ref name="RBP/HoR"></ref> It was owned by Orbis Publishing, a publisher that specialised in partworks, and ran to ten volumes, comprising 120 parts and 2400 pages. According to the music journalism website Rock's Backpages, the magazine "provided an encyclopaedic look at the history of contemporary music". Among the articles that appeared in "The History of Rock" during its first year of operation was a retrospective study of the music and countercultural landscape of 1967, by sociomusicologist Simon Frith; an overview of Document [2](Title: William Frederick Rock) venture aided by his brothers. The business that specialized on publishing topographical, steel-engraved prints on pictorial note paper, fancy stationery, maps and playing cards, as well as books and booklets, prospered and Rock became a wealthy man. Throughout the years Rock had several setbacks; for instance, in 1859 his factory at 11 Walbrook burned down. However, despite these he founded several publishing imprints: Rock Brothers became known for publishing the "Queen's Album of Margate" in Leporello album form. In 1883, Rock celebrated his 50th anniversary of being in the publishing business at a dinner at The Crystal Palace. In 1884 Document [3](Title: Traditional black gospel) for the marketplace. However, a common theme as with most Christian music is praise, worship or thanks to God and Christ. Traditional gospel music was popular in the mid-20th century. It is the primary source for urban contemporary gospel and Christian hip hop, which rose in popularity during the very late 20th century and early 21st century. The origins of gospel music are during American slavery, when enslaved Africans were introduced to the Christian religion and converted in large numbers. Remnants of different African cultures were combined with Western Christianity, with one result being the emergence of the spiritual. Jubilee Document [4](Title: Spirit of the Age) Spirit of the Age Spirit of the Age is a 1977 song by the UK rock group Hawkwind. It was originally recorded and issued on the album "Quark, Strangeness and Charm". The lyrics of the song are composed of two of Robert Calvert's science fiction poems, the first verse being "The Starfarer's Despatch", which he had recited at shows whilst being the "resident poet" in the band in 1971, and the second being "The Clone's Poem". Both of these poems were published amongst a collection of his poetry issued as "Centigrade 232", published by Quasar in 1978. Throughout the song Document [5](Title: Penmachno) album of his best work was released in 2008 under the title "′Richie Thomas - Goreuon Richie Thomas (Tenor)′" (The Best of Richie Thomas). There is a plaque to commemorate him at his birthplace. Howel Harris Hughes (1873–1956), Principal of the United Theological College in Aberystwyth ministered here from 1901 to 1903. The parish church of Saint Tudclud (alternatively Tyddyd, Tudclyd, Tudglud or Tudglyd), was built in the mid-19th century, but contains five important early Christian inscribed stone slabs dating from the 5th or 6th century. The Carausius Stone, which bears the Chi Rho symbol, was found in 1856 with Document [6](Title: Rock music) record. Contenders include Goree Carter's "" (1949); Jimmy Preston's "Rock the Joint" (1949), which was later covered by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1952; and "Rocket 88" by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats (in fact, Ike Turner and his band the Kings of Rhythm), recorded by Sam Phillips for Sun Records in 1951. Four years later, Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" (1955) became the first rock and roll song to top "Billboard" magazine's main sales and airplay charts, and opened the door worldwide for this new wave of popular culture. It has also been argued that "That's Document [7](Title: Old-Time Religion) In any event, it was by way of Charles Davis Tillman that the song had incalculable influence on the confluence of black spiritual and European-American gospel song traditions in forming the genre now known as southern gospel. Tillman was largely responsible for publishing the song into the repertoire of European-American audiences. It was first heard sung by African-Americans and written down by Tillman when he attended a camp meeting in Lexington, South Carolina in 1889. Most common lyrics performed are a repetition of the chorus: The lyrics, however, as sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers are: Following Tillman's nuanced changes Question: who wrote the hymn rock of ages cleft for me Answer:
Augustus Toplady
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Xennials) Xennials ( also known as the Oregon Trail Generation and Generation Catalano ) is a neologistic term used to describe people born during the Generation X / Millennial cusp years , typically from the late 1970s to the early 1980s . People who identify with Xennials , Oregon Trail Generation or Generation Catalano do so because they do not feel they fit within the typical definitions of Generation X or Millennials . Document [1](Title: Generation X) this demographic cohort saying, "Over 30 years after their birthday, they didn't have a name. I think that's germane." Previously, the cohort had been referred to as Post-Boomers, Baby Busters, New Lost Generation, latchkey kids, MTV Generation, and the 13th Generation (the 13th generation since American independence). Generation X is the demographic cohort following the post–World War II baby boom, representing a generational change from the baby boomers, but there is debate over this because the end-date of the baby-boomer generation is disputed. Research from MetLife, examining the boomers, split their cohort into "older boomers", which they defined as born Document [2](Title: Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture) with fanfare, and Coupland again called a spokesman for a generation. However, Coupland constantly denied both the idea that there was a Generation X and that he was a spokesman. Coupland was offered large sums of money to act as a marketing consultant for the Generation X age group, but he turned them down, notably refusing to create an advertisement for Gap. "Generation X" nonetheless became a marketing force, as the name and ideas were used to market products and services, such as the clothing store Generation Next and the 1995 Citroën car models called "La Generation X" as the Document [3](Title: Bikecentennial) the group’s money and delegate chores like buying food, cooking, and cleaning up the campsite. Bikecentennial received support from the Wally Byam Foundation, Huffy bikes, Shimano, the Bicycle Institute of America, and the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. The success of the 1976 event led Adventure Cycling to map several additional bicycle routes across the United States and Canada. The Adventure Cycling Route Network now consists of over 44,000 miles and is the largest bicycle route network in North America. Since 2014, the annual Trans Am Bike Race has used basically the same route as that used for the Bikecentennial. June Document [4](Title: Génération.s) Génération.s Génération.s, le mouvement (English: Generation.s, the movement) is a French political party created on 1 July 2017 by Benoît Hamon who, according to its founder, aims to "Refound and gather the left" in France. Sometimes rendered Géneration(s) or Génération·s, it was formerly named Mouvement du 1er Juillet (1st July Movement), and has also been known by the short name M1717. Its foundation follows the sharp decline of the Socialist Party in the 2017 presidential election, where Benoît Hamon was a candidate, and the legislative elections, in which he lost his seat as a deputy. The movement presents itself as Document [5](Title: Tōxcatl) This caused the outbreak of open hostilities between the Aztecs and Spaniards, and during the Noche Triste a few weeks later the Spaniards fled the city. The Aztec calendar was composed of two separate cycles—one of 260 days called the "tonalpohualli" (day count) and one of 365 days called the "xiuhpohualli" (year count). The 365-day xiuhpohualli consisted of 18 twenty-day "months" (or "veintenas"), plus an additional 5 days at the end of the year. Some descriptions of the Aztec calendar state that it also included a leap day which allowed the calendar cycle to remain aligned with the same agrarian Document [6](Title: Age set) active at any one time, with young adult men being initiated into the most junior, which is closed after five or six years, and a new one formally opened. As befits the complex nature of many East African systems, Karimojong age sets are themselves grouped into "generation sets" consisting of five consecutive age sets. There are four such generation sets in all; each permanently named and recurring cyclically roughly every century. At a given time, two of the generation sets will be active: one junior and one senior. Generation sets are paired in alternate fashion, with two whose members wear Document [7](Title: St. Xavier's, Hazaribagh) Old Xaverians Association (HOXA) is the official alumni organization for the school. It organized a Golden Jubilee celebration in 2008 with alumni gatherings at Hazaribagh, Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai, and Pune. On 26–28 January 2012 they had a Diamond Jubilee (60 years) celebration that led to a new website. On www.hoxa.org are a class-wise listing of 7000+ alumni who have appeared for the school boards since 1955; thousands of photos in multiple albums, including those related to HOXA reunions; a collection of old and current school magazines and newsletters; audio and video material. Of special note is its video documenting the Question: what is the generation between x and millennial Answer:
Xennials
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lexus NX) The Lexus NX is available with various powertrains . In the US , it comes in NX 200t ( renamed NX 300 starting with MY2018 ) and NX 300h trims : Document [1](Title: Lexus F) Lexus IS 250 C F Sport (2010), Lexus IS 350 C F Sport (2010), and Lexus CT 200h F Sport (2011). Also included models (accessory line): Lexus IS 250 (2007), Lexus IS 350 (2007), Lexus IS 250 C (2009), Lexus IS 350 C (2009), Lexus IS 250 AWD (2009), Lexus GS 350 (2009), Lexus GS 350 AWD (2009), and Lexus CT 200h (2011). A limited production model (special edition) also has been built: Lexus IS 350 C F Sport (2009). Additional F Sport models have been added through 2012, including the GS 250 F Sport, GS 350 F Sport, and Document [2](Title: Lexus RX) including V6 engines and hybrid systems, have been offered. In the Lexus model lineup, the RX sits below the larger GX and LX body-on-frame SUVs, and above the smaller NX crossover. The RX name stands for Radiant Crossover. It has also been labelled as "Recreation Cross Country" in some markets. The first-generation RX 300, fitted with a 3.0-liter V6 engine, began sales in 1998. The Japanese market Toyota Harrier released in 1997 also offered a 2.2-liter inline-four, later uprated to 2.4-liters. The second-generation RX 300 (3.0-liter V6) and RX 330 (3.3-liter V6) models went on sale in 2003, with both Document [3](Title: Lexus RX) ratings in both frontal offset and side crash tests, the RX also received "Good" ratings in all 14 measured categories. In 2014 (for the 2015 U.S. model year), the North American Lexus RX 350 gains new standard equipment such as the popular display audio package and LED front fog lamps. Navigation equipped models receive an upgraded 19 inch wheel finish as well as an easier to use remote touch controller. The 2015 model year F-Sport models now have the option of a cabernet red interior. Lexus debuted the new generation of the RX (AL20) at the April 2015 New York Document [4](Title: Honda NSX (second generation)) midst of Honda's existing R&D and production engineering operations. The powertrain is separately assembled by Honda associates at its engine plant in Anna, Ohio. The table below indicates the change in dimensions, relative to the original second generation concept car presented in 2012: "Road & Track" named the NSX as its 2017 Performance Car of the Year. The magazine lauded the NSX for its use of hybrid technology in the service of an emotional driving experience. The NSX also won the AutoGuide.com Readers' Choice Car of the Year Award for achieving high performance with a natural driving feel. The NSX Document [5](Title: Lexus ES) vehicle until 1998, when the related Lexus RX was introduced, and the sedan occupied the entry-level luxury car segment of the Lexus lineup in North America and other regions until the debut of the Lexus IS in 1999. The ES name stands for "Executive Sedan". However, some Lexus importers use the backronymic name, "Elegant Sedan". Introduced in 1989, the first-generation ES 250 was one of two vehicles in Lexus' debut lineup, the other being the flagship LS 400. The second-generation ES 300 debuted in 1991, followed by the third-generation ES 300 in 1996, and the fourth-generation ES 300/330 in 2001. Document [6](Title: Lexus) of America and International Motor Sports Association driver Chuck Goldsborough, based in Baltimore, Maryland, Team Lexus capitalized on the debut of the first generation Lexus IS by entering three IS 300s in the third race of the 2001 Grand-Am Cup season at Phoenix, Arizona. Team Lexus won its first IS 300 victory that year at the Virginia International Raceway. In 2002, Team Lexus' competitive efforts in the Grand-Am Cup ST1 (Street Tuner) class achieved victories in the Drivers' and Team Championships, as well as a sweep of the top three finishes at Circuit Mont-Tremblant in Quebec, Canada. After the release Document [7](Title: Lexus IS) third generation model which includes new headlights, taillights, front fascia, and hood. It debuted at the April 2016 Beijing Auto Show with new interior technology improvements including 10.3 inch infotainment screen, new steering wheel, contrast stitching along the dash, and a lot more. Toyota Racing Development F SPORT parts for Japanese Lexus IS sedan included front spoiler, side spoiler, rear spoiler, sport muffler and rear diffuser, diamond-like carbon shock absorber, 19-inch aluminium wheel set (19x8.5J front and 19x9J rear rims, 45 mm front and 50 mm rear insets, 245/35ZR19 front and 265/30ZR19 rear tires), member brace, performance damper. A race Question: when did the lexus nx 300 come out Answer:
MY2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Political history of the world) Roman and Greek ideals of nationhood can be seen to have strongly influenced Western views on the subject , with the basis of many governmental systems being on authority or ideas borrowed from Rome or the Greek city - states . Notably , the European states of the Dark Ages and Middle Ages gained their authority from the Roman Catholic religion , and modern democracies are based in part on the example of Ancient Athens . Document [1](Title: Western culture) Ages and Renaissance, is the idea of rationalism in various spheres of life, especially religion, developed by Hellenistic philosophy, scholasticism and humanism. The Catholic Church was for centuries at the center of the development of the values, ideas, science, laws and institutions which constitute Western civilization. Empiricism later gave rise to the scientific method during the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment. Ancient Greece is considered the birthplace of many elements of Western culture, with the world's first democratic system of government and major advances in philosophy, science and mathematics. Greece was followed by Rome, which made key contributions in law, Document [2](Title: Security, Territory, Population) of why it was necessary to have on board a widely disparate atomized populace; and its use, through the not widely known and little understood function of the Royal Prerogative The origin of which can be traced back to the Middle Ages from where the western system of political power gets its central idea, from the point of view and simple justification of consent of the governed, legitimacy and political power. This legitimacy, which is exercised through the use of Parliamentary democracy(see also Greek government debt crisis, National unity government, European sovereign debt crisis), was essential to the western system Document [3](Title: Christian Reus-Smit) the different practices and norms of very different international societies, including ancient Greece, the Renaissance city-states and the modern states system. He argued that underpinning each is an assemblage of three elements that he refers to as 'constitutional structures.' These three intersubjective, normative elements are: This hegemonic belief about the moral purpose of the state is arguably the most important, because it provides the normative basis on which the other two develop. As Reus-Smit puts it: ‘historically different international societies, in which different ideals of legitimate statehood prevailed, have developed different institutional orders, with multilateral diplomacy and contractual international law Document [4](Title: Western culture) and the Holy Roman Empire. What we think of as Western thought today originates primarily from Greco-Roman and Germanic influences, and includes the ideals of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment, as well as Christian culture. In Homeric literature, and right up until the time of Alexander the Great, for example in the accounts of the Persian Wars of Greeks against Persians by Herodotus, we see the paradigm of a contrast between the West and East. Nevertheless, the Greeks felt they were the most civilized and saw themselves (in the formulation of Aristotle) as something between the wild Document [5](Title: Michael Arnheim) thousand years, albeit in a gradually shrinking state. This analysis itself was based on a new theory about the essential nature of governmental power, namely that there are and have ever been essentially only two models of government: (a) where power is concentrated in the hands of a minority, whether hereditary or not; and (b) where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual. This analysis was also the subject of "Aristocracy in Greek Society" (1977). The same model was then tested and found to apply to modern history and the present-day world as well. This is the Document [6](Title: Hellenistic period) which they are living. Many 19th-century scholars contended that the Hellenistic period represented a cultural decline from the brilliance of classical Greece. Though this comparison is now seen as unfair and meaningless, it has been noted that even commentators of the time saw the end of a cultural era which could not be matched again. This may be inextricably linked with the nature of government. It has been noted by Herodotus that after the establishment of the Athenian democracy: Thus, with the decline of the Greek polis, and the establishment of monarchical states, the environment and social freedom in which Document [7](Title: Gothic secular and domestic architecture) the Roman Empire in general been brought to a standstill or of very limited scope. With time, as cities grew and new towns were established, this spurred a political development that slowly began to challenge the feudal system dominant at the time. The growing power of the cities was reflected in the erection of town halls, guilds, and other mercantile and civic buildings. As noted above, regional differences in the structure of political power is reflected in the architecture of medieval cities. While most cities during the Gothic era grew over a longer period in a more or less haphazard Question: when was the first government formed in the world Answer:
Roman and Greek
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lewis and Clark Expedition) Two years into his presidency , Jefferson asked Congress to fund an expedition through the Louisiana territory to the Pacific Ocean . He did not attempt to hide the Lewis and Clark expedition itself from Spanish , French , and British officials , but rather claimed different reasons for the venture . He used a secret message to ask for funding due to poor relations with the opposition party in Congress . Document [1](Title: Meriwether Lewis) the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Thomas Jefferson wanted to get an accurate sense of the new land and its resources. The President also hoped to find a "direct and practicable water communication across this continent, for the purposes of commerce with Asia." In addition, Jefferson placed special importance on declaring U.S. sovereignty over the Native Americans along the Missouri River. The two-year exploration by Lewis and Clark was the first transcontinental expedition to the Pacific Coast by the United States; however, Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific 12 years after Sir Alexander Mackenzie had done so overland in Canada. When Document [2](Title: Red River Expedition (1806)) expedition grew closer, more soldiers were recruited until the group numbered twenty-four in all. President Jefferson persuaded Congress to fund the effort. He worked with foreign diplomats in Washington to convince them that the exploration was for scientific purposes and would not threaten their interests. Both Britain and France accepted the proposal, but Spain objected, as it also still claimed the lands to be explored which it had just been forced to turn the Louisiana territories over briefly to the French Emperor Napoleon I who had suddenly unexpectedly turned and sold the vast interior continental lands to the Americans the Document [3](Title: Presidency of Thomas Jefferson) William Clark, as the leaders of a western expedition, dubbing it the "Corps of Discovery". Jefferson chose Lewis to lead the expedition rather than someone with only the best scientific credentials because of Lewis' military experience in the woods and "familiarity with the Indian manners and character." Jefferson possessed the largest collection of books in the world on the subject of the geography and natural history of the North American continent, and before the expedition he tutored Lewis in the sciences of mapping, botany, natural history, mineralogy, astronomy, and navigation. In May 1804, the Corps of Discovery, consisting of about Document [4](Title: William Dunbar (explorer)) Society for the Acquirement and Dissemination of Useful Knowledge". After returning from the expeditions, and until his death in 1810, he devoted himself to scientific inquiry, gathering a significant collection of data on Indian vocabulary, as well as using chemical analysis in geology, seasonal river levels, fossils, astronomical phenomena, and utilizing a method of finding longitude by astronomical means. On March 13, 1804, Thomas Jefferson (who by then was President) wrote to Dunbar, charging him with the task of assembling the first scientific expedition into the lower Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson sanctioned four such expeditions altogether: the famous 1804 Lewis and Document [5](Title: Andrew Jackson) part of the Louisiana Territory of the United States, and incorporating it, along with lands won from the Spanish, into a new empire. He was further outraged when he learned from the same man of the involvement of Brigadier General James Wilkinson, whom he deeply disliked, in the plan. Jackson acted cautiously at first, but wrote letters to public officials, including President Thomas Jefferson, vaguely warning them about the scheme. In December, Jefferson, a political opponent of Burr, issued a proclamation declaring that a treasonous plot was underway in the West and calling for the arrest of the perpetrators. Jackson, Document [6](Title: John Smith (Ohio politician, died 1824)) profitable trading ventures in Louisiana and West Florida and pursued numerous land investment schemes. In 1805, former Vice President Aaron Burr sought his support in organizing a military expedition against Spanish Florida. Although Smith claimed he had no interest in Burr's plot to force secession of Spanish territories, he agreed to provide supplies for the proposed expedition. When President Thomas Jefferson later issued an alert, charging that Burr's actual purpose was an invasion of Mexico, Smith responded patriotically by financing weapons to defend against the Burr expedition and delivering those weapons to New Orleans. These travels caused him to miss Document [7](Title: History of Kansas) United States confirmed Spanish rights to the as part of the Adams–Onís Treaty with Spain. That area became part of Mexico, which also ignored it. After the Mexican–American War and the US victory, the United States took over that part in 1848. The Lewis and Clark Expedition left St. Louis on a mission to explore the Louisiana Purchase all the way to the Pacific Ocean. In 1804, Lewis and Clark camped for three days at the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri rivers in present-day Kansas City, Kansas (today recognized at the Kaw Point Riverfront Park). They met French fur Question: who led an expedition to explore the louisiana territory Answer:
Lewis and Clark
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Washington National Cathedral) Washington National Cathedral U.S. National Register of Historic Places Washington National Cathedral is officially dedicated as the '' Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington '' . Show map of Washington , D.C. Show map of the US Show all Location Wisconsin Avenue and Massachusetts Avenue , N.W. , Washington , D.C. Coordinates 38 ° 55 ' 50.05 '' N 77 ° 4 ' 15.13 '' W  /  38.9305694 ° N 77.0708694 ° W  / 38.9305694 ; - 77.0708694 Coordinates : 38 ° 55 ' 50.05 '' N 77 ° 4 ' 15.13 '' W  /  38.9305694 ° N 77.0708694 ° W  / 38.9305694 ; - 77.0708694 Built 1907 -- 1990 Architect George Frederick Bodley , Philip Hubert Frohman Architectural style Neo-Gothic NRHP reference # 74002170 Added to NRHP May 3 , 1974 Document [1](Title: St. James Cathedral (Seattle)) St. James Cathedral (Seattle) St. James Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral church located at 804 Ninth Avenue in the First Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Seattle and the seat of its archbishop, currently J. Peter Sartain. The cathedral is named for St. James the Greater, patron saint of the archdiocese, and is the third church in the territory presently known as the Archdiocese of Seattle to bear the name. The need for a cathedral in Seattle arose in 1903, when Edward O'Dea, bishop of what was then known Document [2](Title: Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Spokane, Washington)) Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Spokane, Washington) The Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist in Rockwood, Spokane, Washington, is the cathedral church of the Episcopal Diocese of Spokane. Three Spokane parishes, All Saints Cathedral, St. Peter's, and St. James, merged on October 20, 1929 to form the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist. Construction began on the present cathedral four year previous in 1925 and was structurally completed in less than a generation under the supervision of founding architect Harold C. Whitehouse of the Spokane firm of Whitehouse & Price. Built entirely of cut stone, the carvings, and the Document [3](Title: Proto-Cathedral of St. James the Greater) Proto-Cathedral of St. James the Greater The Proto-Cathedral of St. James the Greater (formerly St. James Catholic Church) is a church building and parish of the Catholic Church located in Vancouver, Washington, United States. The parish is part of the Archdiocese of Seattle and traces its roots to the initial arrival of missionary priests in the Oregon Country in the 1830s; its first dedicated church building was built in 1846. The church was elevated to a cathedral when the Diocese of Nesqually (the original name of the Archdiocese of Seattle) was established in 1850; the present-day church building was completed Document [4](Title: Saint Sophia Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)) Saint Sophia Cathedral (Washington, D.C.) Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral was founded as a church in 1904 to serve the Greek Orthodox residents of the District of Columbia. In 1962, the church was elevated to a cathedral under the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of America in New York City and serves as his cathedral in Washington. The church is not named for Saint Sophia the martyr, but rather the Holy Wisdom of God in the tradition of Hagia Sophia of Constantinople. The building is in the Neo-Byzantine style with a central dome that reaches in height. The congregation met in Document [5](Title: Henry Y. Satterlee) Gospel and the Gospel Creed" (1894); "New Testament Churchmanship" (1899); "The calling of the Christian" and "Christ's Sacrament of Fellowship" (1902) and "The Building of a Cathedral" (1901). Henry Y. Satterlee Henry Yates Satterlee (1843–1908) was the first Episcopal Bishop of Washington, serving from 1896 to 1908. He established the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, popularly known as Washington National Cathedral. He was born on January 11, 1843 at the corner of Greenwich and Carlyle Streets, New York City the son of Edward Satterlee and Jane Anna Yates, the daughter Henry Christopher Yates, an attorney-at-law; and for Document [6](Title: Orthodox Church in America Archdiocese of Washington) Washington, D.C. by splitting the Washington area from the rest of the diocese. The new diocese began functioning in 1981 as the see of the Primate of the Orthodox Church in America. However, the national administrative offices remained at Syosset, within the Diocese of New York and New Jersey. In 1981, the Diocese of New York and New Jersey became one of the local dioceses under its own hierarch, Bishop Peter (L'Huillier), with his see at the Holy Protection Cathedral. The formation of the Diocese of Washington included the areas of Washington, D.C., Maryland, southern Delaware, and northern Virginia. The Document [7](Title: Cathedral Heights) single-family detached houses and Edwardian row houses, although the Wisconsin Avenue and Cathedral Avenue corridors of Cathedral Heights are lined with apartment buildings, condominiums, and cooperative complexes. In Season 2, Episode 1 of "House of Cards", U.S. Rep. Frank Underwood (D-S.C.) meets with reporter Zoe Barnes at the fictitious Cathedral Heights Metro station. The actual scene was filmed at Shot Tower/Market Place Metro Subway Station in Baltimore, Maryland. Cathedral Heights Cathedral Heights is a small, residential neighborhood located in the upper Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C. It is approximately bounded by Woodley Road to the north, Fulton Street to the Question: when was the national cathedral washington dc built Answer:
1907 -- 1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Volcanic ash) Volcanic ash consists of fragments of pulverized rock , minerals and volcanic glass , created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm ( 0.079 inches ) in diameter . The term volcanic ash is also often loosely used to refer to all explosive eruption products ( correctly referred to as tephra ) , including particles larger than 2mm . Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases in magma expand and escape violently into the atmosphere . The force of the escaping gas shatters the magma and propels it into the atmosphere where it solidifies into fragments of volcanic rock and glass . Ash is also produced when magma comes into contact with water during phreatomagmatic eruptions , causing the water to explosively flash to steam leading to shattering of magma . Once in the air , ash is transported by wind up to thousands of kilometers away . Document [1](Title: Volcanic ash) it starts to rise buoyantly into the atmosphere. At a point where the bulk density of the column is the same as the surrounding atmosphere, the column will cease rising and start moving laterally. Lateral dispersion is controlled by prevailing winds and the ash may be deposited hundreds to thousands of kilometres from the volcano, depending on eruption column height, particle size of the ash and climatic conditions (especially wind direction and strength and humidity). Ash fallout occurs immediately after the eruption and is controlled by particle density. Initially, coarse particles fall out close to source. This is followed by Document [2](Title: Lagoa das Sete Cidades) alternating trachytic and basaltic eruptions. The caldera-forming eruption was triggered by a basaltic injection into a shallow trachytic magma chamber. These geomorphological structures allowed varying hydrochemical properties and produced many types of springs and water circulation networks (Coutinho et al., 1996). Generally, formations with good hydrodynamic properties include areas with lava flows, basaltic pyroclasts and/or pumice, while solidified Ignimbrites, conditioned by high temperatures and paleosols, such as ash, have produced impermeable conditions. The aquifers are dependent on reduced permeability, or secondary volcanoes with hydrogeologically significant volumes. Consequently, the accumulation of ash at the bottom of the craters and caldera has Document [3](Title: Itcha Range) quartz-trachyte plugs formed in rhyolites and trachytes of the pre-explosive phase, as well as pyroclastic deposits and feldspar trachyte lava flows of the explosive phase. Later activity produced trachyte and phonolite plugs and lava flows. This volcanism occurred mainly at the shield's summit and on its western flank. Massive lava flows from this volcanic activity have a thickness of about while three successive lava flows at the summit have a combined thickness of more than . Lava from the western flank flowed over basement rocks and trachytes of the pre-explosive phase. In contrast, lava from the summit flowed over pyroclastic Document [4](Title: Kurile Lake) reached the sea. In terms of composition, it ranges from rhyolite to dacite and is poor in potassium. The ash is an important tephrochronological marker and has been found as far away as Greenland. Before the eruption, a 1,500 year lull in volcanic activity allowed the deposition of soils in the area. A minor eruption occurred at Kurile Lake between 9,000 and 10,000 years ago, resulting in the deposition of tephra north of the caldera. This tephra is formed by gray fine ash and lapilli consisting of dacitic pumice. Other volcanoes also left several tephra deposits. Soils formed after the Document [5](Title: Lava) cooled too much to produce highly magnesian magmas. Some lavas of unusual composition have erupted onto the surface of the Earth. These include: The term "lava" can also be used to refer to molten "ice mixtures" in eruptions on the icy satellites of the Solar System's gas giants. "(See cryovolcanism)." In general, the composition of a lava determines its behavior more than the temperature of its eruption. The viscosity of lava is important because it determines how the lava will behave. Lavas with high viscosity are rhyolite, dacite, andesite and trachyte, with cooled basaltic lava also quite viscous; those with Document [6](Title: Tectonic–climatic interaction) have sculpted their local and regional environments. Aside from admiring their majestic beauty, one might wonder how these geologic wonders work and what role they play in changing the landscape and atmosphere. Principally, volcanoes are geologic features that exude magmatic material from below Earth's surface onto the surface. Upon reaching the surface, the term "magma" disappears and "lava" becomes the common nomenclature. This lava cools and forms igneous rock. By examining igneous rocks, it is possible to derive a chain of events that led from the original melt of the magma to the crystallization of the lava at Earth's surface. Document [7](Title: Types of volcanic eruptions) are also more explosive than their Strombolian counterparts, with eruptive columns often reaching between high. Lastly, Vulcanian deposits are andesitic to dacitic rather than basaltic. Initial Vulcanian activity is characterized by a series of short-lived explosions, lasting a few minutes to a few hours and typified by the ejection of volcanic bombs and blocks. These eruptions wear down the lava dome holding the magma down, and it disintegrates, leading to much more quiet and continuous eruptions. Thus an early sign of future Vulcanian activity is lava dome growth, and its collapse generates an outpouring of pyroclastic material down the volcano's Question: tephra that is finer than 2 mm in diameter is called Answer:
Volcanic ash
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand Slam (rugby union)) In rugby union , a Grand Slam ( Irish : Caithréim Mhór . Welsh : Y Gamp Lawn. French : Grand Chelem ) occurs when one team in the Six Nations Championship ( or its Five Nations predecessor ) manages to beat all the others during one year 's competition . This has been achieved 39 times in total , for the first time by Wales in 1908 , and most recently by Ireland in 2018 . The team to have won the most Grand Slams is England with 13 . Document [1](Title: Grand Slam (rugby union)) common again, as the number of Tests on each tour has again increased. The All Blacks' tours of 2005 and 2008 were originally planned to include only three Test matches; the late inclusion of matches against Wales and England respectively turned these into Grand Slam tours. Grand Slam (rugby union) In rugby union, a Grand Slam (Irish: "Caithréim Mhór". Welsh: "Y Gamp Lawn". French: "Grand Chelem") occurs when one team in the Six Nations Championship (or its Five Nations predecessor) manages to beat all the others during one year's competition. This has been achieved 39 times in total, for the Document [2](Title: Grand Slam (rugby union)) each team played four matches, two at home and two away from home. Following the inclusion of Italy in 2000, each team plays five matches, two at home and three away in one year, and the opposite in the following season. When Wales won the Grand Slam in 2005, it was the first time that the feat had been achieved by a team that had played more matches away than at home. This was repeated by Ireland in 2009 and by England in 2016. The 2017 Six Nations Championship will use bonus points on a trial basis. A team that Document [3](Title: France national rugby union team) to form a Five Nations tournament (now the Six Nations Championship) in 1910. France also competed in the rugby competitions at early Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal in 1900 and two silver medals in the 1920s. The national team came of age during the 1950s and 1960s, winning their first Five Nations title outright in 1959. They won their first Grand Slam in 1968. Since the inaugural World Cup in 1987, France have qualified for the knock-out stage of every tournament. They have reached the final three times, losing to the All Blacks in 1987 and 2011 and to Document [4](Title: History of the Ireland national rugby union team) first official game in charge was against Canada at Thomond Park which Ireland won 55–0. Ireland won the 2009 Six Nations Championship and Grand Slam by beating Wales at the Millennium Stadium 15–17 on 21 March 2009, the decisive score coming from a dropped goal by Ronan O'Gara. It was the first time they had won the championship since 1985, and the first time they had won the Grand Slam since 1948. Ireland also became only the second team (after Wales in 2005) to win a Six Nations Grand Slam after playing more away games than at home. The Ireland Document [5](Title: 1913 Five Nations Championship) and as of 2014 this remains a record for a Grand Slam-winning team. 1913 Five Nations Championship The 1913 Five Nations Championship was the fourth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-first series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 24 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England won the Grand Slam for the first time, and the Triple Crown for the fourth time. They Document [6](Title: All-time tennis records – women's singles) of Grand Slam titles. The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four events, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, and Steffi Graf, the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam". These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884. Document [7](Title: 1990 Five Nations Championship) stake at the same time, as a result of England and Scotland's earlier victories over the other Home Nations. To cap it all, it was also a match for the Calcutta Cup. England and France placed second and third with three and two wins respectively, while Ireland and Wales placed fourth and fifth with one victory and none. This was Wales's first whitewash in Championship history. This was Scotland's final Grand Slam in the Five Nations and penultimate overall win, as they would later win the final 1999 Five Nations Championship on points difference. It also remains Scotland's most recent Question: when was the last time ireland won the grand slam in rugby Answer:
in 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cultural identity) Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group . It is part of a person 's self - conception and self - perception and is related to nationality , ethnicity , religion , social class , generation , locality or any kind of social group that has its own distinct culture . In this way , cultural identity is both characteristic of the individual but also of the culturally identical group of members sharing the same cultural identity . Document [1](Title: Bicultural identity) exposed to. Another cultural effect would be that in some societies it would be more acceptable to dress or act in a certain way. In regards to bicultural identity, an individual may face conflict assimilating into both cultures or finding a balance between both. An individual may face challenges assimilating into the whole, collective culture. Similarly, an individual may face difficulty balancing their identity within themselves due to the influence of both of their cultures. Being an individual with identity plurality can be hard mentally and emotionally. The different levels of biculturalism can be defined though the way people are Document [2](Title: National identity) elements of national identity may include national symbols, traditions, and memories of national experiences and achievements. These collective elements are rooted in the nation's history. Depending on how much the individual is exposed to the socialization of this system, people incorporate national identity to their personal identity to different degrees and in different ways, and the collective elements of national identity may become important parts of individual's definition of the self and how they view the world and their own place in it. In countries that have multiple ethnic groups, ethnic identity and national identity may be in conflict. These Document [3](Title: Cultural identity) immigrant's current belief in their culture and might pose a problem, as the immigrant feels compelled to choose between the two presenting cultures. Some might be able to adjust to the various cultures in the world by committing to two or more cultures. It is not required to stick to one culture. Many people socialize and interact with people in one culture in addition to another group of people in another culture. Thus cultural identity is able to take many forms and can change depending on the cultural area. The nature of the impact of cultural arena has changed with Document [4](Title: National identity) identity has the feature of continuity that can transmit and persist through generations. By expressing the myths of having common descent and common destiny, people's sense of belonging to a nation is enhanced. However, national identities can disappear across time as more people live in foreign countries for a longer time, and can be challenged by supranational identities, which refers to identifying with a more inclusive, larger group that includes people from multiple nations. National identity can be thought as a collective product. Through socialization, a system of beliefs, values, assumptions and expectations is transmitted to group members. The collective Document [5](Title: Cultural identity) & Trickett, 2001). In a similar study, Phinney, Horencyzk, Liebkind, and Vedder (2001) focused on a model, which concentrates on the interaction between immigrant characteristics and the responses of the majority society in order to understand the psychological effects of immigration. The researchers concluded that most studies find that being bicultural, having a combination of having a strong ethnic and national identity, yields the best adaptation in the new country of residence. An article by LaFromboise, L. K. Colemna, and Gerton, reviews the literature on the impact of being bicultural. It is shown that it is possible to have the Document [6](Title: Missionary kid) may feel more of an emotional connection to their host culture than to their "home" culture. However, at the same time many MKs are completely aware that they can never fully fit into their host culture. This is especially obvious to MKs growing up in countries where they look different from the local population. Pollock and Van Reken developed the PolVan Cultural Identity Model to explain cultural identity in relationship to the surrounding culture. The Model names four categories into which a person can fall based on how they look and think compared to the culture around them: When MKs Document [7](Title: Market for loyalties theory) is not expressed in the ordinary coin of the realm: It includes not only compliance with tax obligations, but also obedience to laws, readiness to fight in armed services, or even continued residence within a country. Finally, the concept of identity consists of a party platform, ideology, or national ideals and aspirations. It may be as ephemeral as the hope for a better future or as concrete as the desire for a national homeland. Identity is valuable to buyers as it contains both the legacy of their past history and the promise of their dreams for the future (whether it Question: a society's shared sense of identity and world view is known as Answer:
Cultural identity
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Periodic table) All the elements from atomic numbers 1 ( hydrogen ) through 118 ( oganesson ) have been either discovered or synthesized , completing the first seven rows of the periodic table . The first 98 elements exist in nature , although some are found only in trace amounts and others were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature . Elements 99 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors . The synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is currently being pursued : these elements would begin an eighth row , and theoretical work has been done to suggest possible candidates for this extension . Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories . Document [1](Title: Unbiunium) 113) and now hot fusion with Ca (until "Z" = 118), not to mention the essential difference before and after uranium between finding the elements chemically or spectroscopically in nature and synthesizing them. In spite of this, the rate of discovery of new elements has remained at one every two and a half years on average for the past two and a half centuries. The team at RIKEN has listed the synthesis of element 121 among their future plans after their attempts to synthesize element 120 in 2017–2018 and element 119 in 2019–2020. Because the cross-sections of these fusion-evaporation reactions Document [2](Title: Rutherfordium) suggested for element 106 and IUPAC felt that the Dubna team should be rightly recognized for their contributions. However, there was still a dispute over the names of elements 104–107. In 1997 the teams involved resolved the dispute and adopted the current name "rutherfordium". The name "dubnium" was given to element 105 at the same time. Rutherfordium has no stable or naturally occurring isotopes. Several radioactive isotopes have been synthesized in the laboratory, either by fusing two atoms or by observing the decay of heavier elements. Sixteen different isotopes have been reported with atomic masses from 253 to 270 (with Document [3](Title: Seaborgium) is one of only two elements named after a living person at the time of naming, the other being oganesson, element 118. Following claims of the observation of elements 104 and 105 in 1970 by Albert Ghiorso et al. at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, a search for element 106 using oxygen-18 projectiles and the previously used californium-249 target was conducted. Several 9.1 MeV alpha decays were reported and are now thought to originate from element 106, though this was not confirmed at the time. In 1972, the HILAC accelerator received equipment upgrades, preventing the team from repeating the experiment, Document [4](Title: Isotope) and 2 neutrons prevents "any" nuclides containing five or eight nucleons from existing for long enough to serve as platforms for the buildup of heavier elements via nuclear fusion in stars (see triple alpha process). These 53 stable nuclides have an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons. They are a minority in comparison to the even-even isotopes, which are about 3 times as numerous. Among the 41 even-"Z" elements that have a stable nuclide, only two elements (argon and cerium) have no even-odd stable nuclides. One element (tin) has three. There are 24 elements that have Document [5](Title: Mononuclidic element) list of the 22 mononuclidic elements is given at the end of this article. Of the 26 "monoisotopic elements" that, by definition, have only one stable isotope, there exist 7 (26 minus 19 = 7) which are nevertheless "not" considered mononuclidic, due to the presence of a significant fraction of a very long-lived (primordial) radioisotope occurring in their natural abundance. These elements are vanadium, rubidium, indium, lanthanum, europium, rhenium, and lutetium. Mononuclidic elements are of scientific importance because their atomic weights can be measured to high accuracy, since there is minimal uncertainty associated with the isotopic abundances present in a Document [6](Title: Unbinilium) may increase the stability of elements 119 and 120. The next doubly magic nucleus is now expected to be around the spherical Ubb (element 122), but the expected low half-life and low production cross section of this nuclide makes its synthesis challenging. Given that element 120 fills the 2f proton orbital, much attention has been given to the compound nucleus Ubn* and its properties. Several experiments have been performed between 2000 and 2008 at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna studying the fission characteristics of the compound nucleus Ubn*. Two nuclear reactions have been used, namely Pu+Fe and Document [7](Title: Atomic number) consistent with the modern practice of ordering the elements by proton number, "Z", but that number was not known or suspected at the time. A simple numbering based on periodic table position was never entirely satisfactory, however. Besides the case of iodine and tellurium, later several other pairs of elements (such as argon and potassium, cobalt and nickel) were known to have nearly identical or reversed atomic weights, thus requiring their placement in the periodic table to be determined by their chemical properties. However the gradual identification of more and more chemically similar lanthanide elements, whose atomic number was not Question: how many elements in the periodic table 2018 Answer:
118
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Katrina) The storm originated over the Bahamas on August 23 , 2005 , from the merger of a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Depression Ten . Early on the following day , the new tropical depression intensified into a tropical storm and headed generally westward toward Florida , strengthening into a hurricane only two hours before making landfall at Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25 . After very briefly weakening again to a tropical storm , Katrina emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 26 and began to rapidly intensify . The storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf , but weakened before making its second landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on August 29 , over southeast Louisiana and Mississippi . As Katrina made landfall , its front right quadrant , which held the strongest winds , slammed into Gulfport , Mississippi , devastating it . Document [1](Title: 1932 Florida–Alabama hurricane) Mississippi–Alabama border on September 1. Over land, the hurricane weakened, and after becoming an extratropical cyclone on September 2, merged with another extratropical system over Quebec on September 4. At the storm's initial landfall in southern Florida, heavy rains and strong winds caused extensive damage to crops, particularly to avocado and citrus. As the strengthening hurricane moved to the northwest through the Gulf of Mexico, it generated strong surf that caused severe damage to coastal areas across western Florida. At its second landfall, hurricane force winds were produced across a wide swath of the coast. Agricultural lands in coastal regions Document [2](Title: Hurricane Katrina) Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive and deadly Category 5 hurricane that made landfall on Florida and Louisiana particularly the city of New Orleans and surrounding areas in August 2005, causing catastrophic damage from central Florida to eastern Texas. Subsequent flooding, caused largely as a result of fatal engineering flaws in the flood protection system also known as levees around the city of New Orleans, precipitated most of the loss of lives. The storm was the third major hurricane of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, as well as the fourth-most intense tropical cyclone on record to make Document [3](Title: Hurricane Erin (1995)) within its northeastern eyewall when coming ashore near Fort Walton Beach, Florida at 8:30 AM CDT, making it a Category 2 hurricane at landfall. Erin then skirted the coast, making final landfall in Pensacola as an 85 mph hurricane at 11:00 AM central time. Erin weakened to a tropical storm over southeastern Mississippi later on August 3. It then weakened to a tropical depression over central Mississippi overnight into August 4. The storm then merged with a frontal system over West Virginia during the following day. A hurricane warning was issued for the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida at 11 Document [4](Title: 1940 Atlantic hurricane season) at peak strength. Once inland, the storm executed a sharp curve to the north and quickly weakened, degenerating into a tropical storm on August 8 before dissipating over Arkansas on August 10. Reports of a potentially destructive hurricane near the United States Gulf Coast forced thousands of residents in low-lying areas to evacuate prior to the storm moving inland. Offshore, the hurricane generated rough seas and a strong storm surge, peaking at 6.4 ft (1.95 m) on the western edge of Lake Pontchartrain. The anomalously high tides flooded many of Louisiana's outlying islands, inundating resorts. Strong winds caused moderate infrastructural Document [5](Title: 1933 Florida–Mexico hurricane) Over the next three days, it moved north of the Caribbean, paralleling the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Bahamas. The storm produced extensive damage and at least one drowning as it crossed the Bahamas. On July 29, the cyclone came under the influence of changing steering currents in the atmosphere, which forced the storm into Florida near Hobe Sound a day later. A minimal hurricane at landfall, it caused negligible wind damage as it crossed Florida, but generated heavy rains along its path, causing locally severe flooding. The storm turned west, weakened to below hurricane status, and later exited Document [6](Title: 1926 Miami hurricane) a modern-day high-end Category 3 hurricane. Although the storm had taken a more northwesterly course through the gulf, the hurricane later began paralleling the coast of the Florida Panhandle and thus slowly curved westward. As a result, the major hurricane, now weakening quickly, made its second landfall near Perdido Beach, Alabama, at around 21:30 UTC that day with winds of . After landfall, the storm quickly weakened and meandered off of Alabama's barrier islands, eventually moving ashore for the last time on September 21 near Gulfport, Mississippi, as a tropical storm. The cyclone continued its decay inland, degenerating into a Document [7](Title: 1932 Florida–Alabama hurricane) 1932 Florida–Alabama hurricane The 1932 Florida–Alabama hurricane was a tropical cyclone that made two separate landfalls on the United States, causing devastation in affected areas. The third named storm and hurricane of the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season, it developed from a tropical disturbance north of Hispaniola on August 26. Slowly moving towards the west-northwest, the system intensified to tropical storm strength before making landfall on South Florida early on August 30. After crossing the Florida peninsula and entering the Gulf of Mexico, the system reached peak intensity as a Category 1 hurricane, before subsequently making its final landfall near the Question: how strong was hurricane katrina when it hit Answer:
a Category 3 hurricane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Carolinas) In 1729 the Province of Carolina was divided when the descendants of seven of the eight Lords Proprietors sold their shares back to the Crown . Only the heirs of Sir George Carteret retained their original rights to what would become the Granville District . Both the Province of North Carolina and the Province of South Carolina became British Crown Colonies in 1729 . Document [1](Title: Southern Colonies) crops was the presence of slavery in significantly higher proportions than in other parts of British America. The Province of Carolina, originally chartered in 1608, was an English and later British colony of North America. Because the original charter was unrealized and was ruled invalid, a new charter was issued to a group of nine English noblemen, the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663. Led informally by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, the Province of Carolina was controlled from 1663 to 1729 by these lords and their heirs. Shaftesbury and his secretary, the philosopher John Locke, devised an intricate Document [2](Title: Granville County, North Carolina) to one of the eight original Lords Proprietors of the Province of Carolina, claimed one eighth of the land granted in the charter of 1665. The claim was established as consisting of approximately the northern half of North Carolina, and this territory came to be known as the Granville District, also known as Oxford. In 1752, parts of Granville, Bladen, and Johnston counties were combined to form Orange County. In 1764, the eastern part of Granville County was reassigned to the new Bute County. Finally, in 1881, parts of Granville, Franklin, and Warren counties were taken to be combined as Document [3](Title: Province of South Carolina) the proprietors had not done enough to protect the colonists against either the Indians or the neighboring Spanish, during Queen Anne's War, convinced many residents of the necessity of ending proprietary rule. A rebellion broke out against the proprietors in 1719. Acting on a petition of the residents of the colony, the British government appointed a royal governor for South Carolina in 1720. (The governor of North Carolina would continue to be appointed by the Lords Proprietor until 1729.) After nearly a decade in which the British government sought to locate and buy out the proprietors, both North Carolina and Document [4](Title: Province of North-Carolina) share of the Province was retained by members of the Carteret family until 1776, part of North-Carolina known as the Granville District. Expansion westward began early in the 18th century from the province's seats of power on the coast, particularly after the conclusion of the Tuscarora and Yamasee wars, in which the largest barrier was removed to colonial settlement farther inland. Settlement in large numbers became more feasible over the Appalachian Mountains after the French and Indian War and the accompanying Anglo-Cherokee War, in which the Cherokee and Catawba tribes were effectively neutralized. King George III issued the Proclamation of Document [5](Title: Peter Carteret) was responsible for implementing the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina. He seems to have been appointed to the post permanently by the Lords Proprietor in 1670 and then left for England in 1672 to talk to the Proprietors about discontent in the colony. He appointed John Jenkins as his deputy, to act in his place, but Carteret never returned to the colony. Peter Carteret Peter Carteret (born 1641, date of death unknown) was the Governor of the British colony of Albemarle (which would later become North Carolina) from 1670 to approximately 1672. Carteret was born on the British Islands of Jersey. Document [6](Title: Halifax County, North Carolina) on January 1, 1759. The current Halifax County towns include Enfield, Hobgood, Littleton, Roanoke Rapids, Scotland Neck and Weldon. Besides having 40 sites on the National Register of Historic Places, Halilfax County is also historically significant because of two events preceding the American Revolution. John Lord Carteret, the second Earl Granville, inherited a one-eighth share of Carolina territory originally granted to Sir George Carteret by the British Crown. The second Earl Granville administered the district (an area between the present Virginia-North Carolina border and a line about 65 miles south) from across the Atlantic, but there was little oversight and Document [7](Title: Samuel Johnston) moved to Chowan County and started his own plantation, known as "Hayes" near Edenton. Johnston was admitted to the bar and began the practice of law in Edenton. In 1759 he was elected to the colony's general assembly and would serve in that body until it was displaced in 1775 as a part of the Revolution. As a strong supporter of independence, he was also elected as a delegate to the first four provincial congresses and presided over the Third and Fourth congresses in 1775 and 1776. In the time after the Royal Governor Josiah Martin abdicated in 1775, he Question: when did north carolina split from south carolina Answer:
1729
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trumpeter swan) In the winter , they migrate to the southern tier of Canada , the eastern part of the northwest states in the United States , especially to the Red Rock Lakes area of Montana , the north Puget Sound region of northwest Washington state ; they have even been observed as far south as Pagosa Springs , Colorado . Historically , they ranged as far south as Texas and southern California . In addition , there is a specimen in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge , which was shot by F.B. Armstrong in 1909 at Matamoros , Tamaulipas , Mexico . Since 1992 , trumpeter swans have been found in Arkansas each November -- February on Magness Lake outside of Heber Springs . In early 2017 , a juvenile trumpeter swan took up residence in the French Broad River in Asheville , North Carolina , marking the first such sighting in that part of the state . Document [1](Title: Trumpeter swan) Department of Natural Resources beginning in the 1960s, with a decline from 15,000 mute swans in 2010 to 8,700 in 2015. As of 2013, the trumpeter swan is no longer listed as threatened in the state of Minnesota. The Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Group started a conservation project in 1982, using eggs collected in the wild. Live birds have also been taken from the wild. Since then, 584 birds have been released in Ontario. Despite lead poisoning in the wild from shotgun pellets, the prospects for restoration are considered good. As of 2018, only two pairs of swans remained in Document [2](Title: Trumpeter swan) bill and is the largest of any waterfowl. The legs are gray-pink in color, though in some birds can appear yellowish gray to even black. The tarsus measures . The mute swan, introduced to North America, is scarcely smaller. However, it can easily be distinguished by its orange bill and different physical structure (particularly the neck, which is always curved down as opposed to straight in the trumpeter). The mute swan is often found year-around in developed areas near human habitation in North America, whereas trumpeters are usually only found in pristine wetlands with minimal human disturbance, especially while breeding. Document [3](Title: Swan Range) place Swan Peak - the second highest mountain in the range - at , and state that it is the highest mountain. ""The range to the east of [the Swan River valley] is the Swan Range. It is the highest and least broken ridge in the region, the higher peaks rising to ten and eleven thousand feet."" Listed from north to south, the cities and towns bordering the Swan Range are Columbia Falls, La Salle, Creston, Bigfork, Seeley Lake and Lincoln. While the southern part lies in the Bob Marshall Wilderness and the east part is largely undeveloped, the west Document [4](Title: Swan River (Montana)) activity in the watershed is logging. Geologically, the Swan Valley forms a continuous trough with the valley drained by the Clearwater River, which flows south through Seeley Lake to join the Blackfoot River. The valleys of the two rivers are known locally as the Seeley-Swan. There are two theories of the origin of the name "Swan River". In the 1880s Swan Lake was reported to have a large population of trumpeter swans, although none are present there today and contemporary claims remain anecdotal. Another possibility is that the river and lake were named after Emmett Swan, one of the first Document [5](Title: Campus of Iowa State University) (baby swans) made their home on Lake LaVerne. Previously Sir Lancelot and Elaine were trumpeter swans but were too aggressive and in 1999 were replaced with two mute swans. In early 2002 Sir Lancelot suffered a broken foot from chasing a campus lawnmower. Sir Lancelot underwent surgery at Iowa State's College of Veterinary Medicine, but after months of physical therapy efforts in returning him to Lake LaVerne were unsuccessful. Early spring 2003 Lake LaVerne welcomed is new and current mute swan duo. However, in support of DNR efforts to re-establish the trumpeter swans in Iowa, university officials avoided bringing breeding Document [6](Title: Grand Teton National Park) the thousands. Their migration route between the National Elk Refuge and Yellowstone National Park is through Grand Teton National Park, so while easily seen anytime of the year, they are most numerous in the spring and fall. Other ungulates in the park include moose, bison, and pronghorn--the fastest land mammal in the western hemisphere. The park's moose tend to stay near waterways and wetlands. Between 100–125 bighorn sheep dwell in the alpine and rocky zones of the peaks. Over 300 species of birds have been sighted in the park including the calliope hummingbird, the smallest bird species in North America, Document [7](Title: Swan Range) of the range in Missoula County. Streams running off the east side of the range drain into the South Fork Flathead River. The long Hungry Horse Reservoir, formed by damming the South Fork, lies to the northeast. Badrock Canyon, through which flows the Flathead River, separates the Swan Range from the Whitefish Range in the north. The range is part of the Pend Oreille River drainage basin, which eventually drains to the Columbia River. The Swan River forms much of the western boundary of the range, flowing through a broad valley between the Swan and Mission ranges. Flathead Lake, the Question: where do trumpeter swans go in the winter Answer:
the southern tier of Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Back to the Future Part III) Back to the Future Part III Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan Directed by Robert Zemeckis Produced by Neil Canton Bob Gale Screenplay by Bob Gale Story by Robert Zemeckis Bob Gale Starring Michael J. Fox Christopher Lloyd Mary Steenburgen Thomas F. Wilson Lea Thompson Music by Alan Silvestri Cinematography Dean Cundey Edited by Harry Keramidas Arthur Schmidt Production company Amblin Entertainment Universal Pictures Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date May 25 , 1990 ( 1990 - 05 - 25 ) Running time 119 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $40 million Box office $244.5 million Document [1](Title: Robert Zemeckis) Fox, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Christopher Lloyd, the 1985 film was wildly successful upon its release, and was followed by two sequels, released as "Back to the Future Part II" in 1989 and "Back to the Future Part III" in 1990. Before the "Back to the Future" sequels were released, Zemeckis collaborated with Disney and directed another film, the madcap 1940s-set mystery "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", which painstakingly combined traditional animation and live action; its US$70 million budget made it one of the most expensive films made up to that point. The film was both a financial and critical Document [2](Title: Claudia Wells) be a horror film titled "Room & Board". Claudia Wells Claudia Grace Wells (born 1966) is an American actress and businesswoman, best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film "Back to the Future" (1985). Born in Kuala Lumpur, Claudia Wells grew up in San Francisco, California, and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 14. She later graduated from Beverly Hills High School. She started acting with appearances in TV shows. Wells played Jennifer Parker, Marty McFly's girlfriend, in the 1985 film "Back to the Future". She almost did not end up in the first film Document [3](Title: This Is the End) were displeased with their ending; they considered putting Morgan Freeman in Heaven but he declined. Since "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)" already played in a scene and the directors wanted to close on an over-the-top note, the directors decided to feature the Backstreet Boys in the scene instead. During production, the film was titled "The Apocalypse" which was later changed to "The End of the World". The name changed to "This Is the End" on December 20, 2012, upon the release of its first trailer and poster. This was done at the request of Rogen's "Paul" co-star Simon Pegg, who wrote to Document [4](Title: Peter (Fringe)) are seen leaving a theater having watched "Back to the Future" starring Eric Stoltz; in reality, Eric Stoltz was originally cast in the role of Marty after Michael J. Fox was unavailable, but after filming for several weeks, Stoltz was replaced by Fox. On its first broadcast, "Peter" was watched an estimated 5.8 million viewers, achieving a 3.6 share in all households and 2.2 share of viewers between 18 and 49. In a Thursday night that had rating slumps from all the network shows, "Peter" was down 15 percent from the previous episode "Jacksonville". "Peter" received widespread critical acclaim. As Document [5](Title: Universal Pictures) out of the CIC venture to merge with United Artists overseas operations. However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures. There would be other film hits like "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982), "Back to the Future" (1985), "An American Tail" (1986), "The Land Before Time" (1988), "Field of Dreams" (1989), and "Jurassic Park" (1993), but the film business was financially unpredictable. UIP began distributing films by start-up studio DreamWorks in 1997, due to connections the founders have with Paramount, Document [6](Title: Back to You (TV series)) in the UK on Wednesday, June 11, 2008, on More4 at 9.30 pm. It then moved onto Channel 4 on early morning weekdays comedy slot at 8:00. "Back to You" was filmed at 20th Century Fox Studios in Los Angeles. After the first two leads were found, Paul Campbell and Aimee Garcia were originally cast as Ryan Church and Montana Diaz Herrera respectively in February 2007 but the roles were re-cast in April 2007 with Josh Gad and Ayda Field replacing them. Fred Willard was also cast as Marsh McGinley in February. Casting continued throughout March with Ty Burrell and Document [7](Title: Jim Ishida) Jim Ishida James Susumu Ishida (born July 29, 1943) is a Japanese-American character actor who has had a role in various projects over the course of his over 30 years-long career in films and television. Jim Ishida portrayed T. Fujitsu, Marty McFly's boss in 2015 in "Back to the Future Part II" in 1989, and his most recent role was in 2005, when he had a part in the television movie "Reading Room". He has had guest parts in such TV shows as "Nurses" (1992), "Baywatch" (1992), "Knots Landing" (1989), "The A-Team" (1986), "Trapper John, M.D." (1984), and "The Rockford Question: when did back to the future 3 come out Answer:
May 25 , 1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Technical foul) Rasheed Wallace holds the record for the most technical fouls received during one season in the NBA . In the 2000 -- 01 season , he received 41 technical fouls in 80 regular season and postseason games played . Wallace also holds the all - time mark for most technical fouls by a player in a career with 317 , a record previously held by Dennis Rodman . Document [1](Title: 1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season) into overtime, but at the end of regulation, Wilt Chamberlain picked up his fifth foul. In 13 NBA seasons, he had never fouled out of a game, a history he was immensely proud of but also one that usually led to him playing less aggressively when he was on the verge of getting a 6th foul. As the press waited for Wilt to take the floor and hurt the Lakers by reverting to a passive style, he instead came out in a shotblocking fury that propelled the Lakers to a 116–111 win. At three games to one, their lead now Document [2](Title: National Basketball Association criticisms and controversies) college. Furthermore, both Latavious Williams and Mitchell Robinson entered their NBA drafts by entering the NBA Development League (now NBA G League) and skipping out college for a year respectively. At the start of the 2006–07 NBA season, the NBA instituted a new rule regarding in-game player complaints. The "no tolerance rule", as it was referred to by players and the media, allowed referees to call technical fouls when players complained too vehemently about calls. The season started with a spike in the number of technical fouls and ejections. There were "one-hundred-four technicals and seven ejections in the first fifty-one Document [3](Title: Turnover (basketball)) Warriors. The WNBA has recorded turnovers since its inaugural season in 1997. The record for the most turnovers by a WNBA team in one game is 33. The record for the most turnovers by a WNBA player per season is held by Ticha Penicheiro, who committed 135 turnovers in 1999. The career record for the most turnovers by a WNBA player is held by Becky Hammon, who committed 1224 turnovers. Turnover (basketball) In basketball, a turnover occurs when a team loses possession of the ball to the opposing team before a player takes a shot at their team's basket. This Document [4](Title: A. J. Wallace (American football)) fourth in the Big Ten in average kick return yards with a 24.2 average on 16 returns. He ran for 153 yards on eight carries with a 19.1 average. Wallace made eight solo tackles (10 total) at cornerback. He also had five plays that exceeded 40 yards. In the season-opener against Akron, Wallace took a second-quarter reserve 42 yards in his first ever college football play. He returned two kickoffs for 41 and 54 yards each in his college debut. Against Notre Dame, Wallace had a 17-yard run on a reverse and caught his first career pass that went for Document [5](Title: Gerald Wallace) led to his frequent injuries and earned him the nickname "Crash". He missed a total of 39 games in his first two years with the Bobcats, but his energetic and sometimes dangerous behavior that may have caused his injuries was also what contributed to his gaudy defensive stats. Coach Bernie Bickerstaff said of Wallace "Gerald can only play one way and be effective. Energy -- that's his game." In 2006, Wallace attempted to refine his game in order to avoid being injured, and as a result his numbers suffered. The first month of the season, Wallace had only five total Document [6](Title: Stephen Curry) record with 42 playoff three-pointers, eclipsing the Warriors' career playoff mark of 29 previously held by Jason Richardson, giving him a total of 314 three-pointers for the season to become the first player in NBA history to hit at least 300 threes in a single season. In 2013–14, Curry appeared in 78 games (all starts), averaging career highs of 24.0 points (seventh in the NBA) and 8.5 assists (fifth) to go with 4.3 rebounds and 1.63 steals, becoming the first player in Warriors history to average 24 points and eight assists in a single season (ninth player in NBA history). Document [7](Title: Roberto Wallace) nine receiving yards. Starting against New Mexico, Wallace recorded a career-best three catches for 20 yards. Quickly after, he had a career-best 2 catches for 43 yards, including a long of 31. By the end of the season, Wallace had tallied his first six catches of his career for 72 yards. As he did in high school, Wallace grew as a player going into his senior season and started in 9 of the 11 games he played in. In the season opener against Cal Poly, Wallace had two catches including his first career touchdown. He again set a career best Question: who has most technical fouls in nba history Answer:
Rasheed Wallace
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of 40-plus point games by Kobe Bryant) The number of forty - plus point games players accumulate over their careers is often reported in media . Bryant has played 135 games in which he has scored 40 or more points ; of these , 6 were 60 - plus point games and 26 were 50 - plus point games . He is third behind Wilt Chamberlain and Michael Jordan , who scored 40 or more in 284 and 211 games , respectively . In 2003 , Bryant scored 40 points or more in nine consecutive games , tying Jordan , who accomplished the same feat in the 1986 -- 87 season . The only player with longer streaks of 40 or more is Chamberlain , who had 14 consecutive games twice in the 1961 -- 62 season and 10 consecutive games in the 1962 -- 63 season . In 2006 , Bryant scored a career - high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors . It was the second - highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history , behind only Chamberlain 's 100 - point performance in 1962 . In 2007 , Bryant scored 50 points or more in four consecutive games ; this accomplishment is fifth in NBA history behind streaks by Chamberlain , who had 50 or more in seven , six and five ( twice ) consecutive games in the 1961 -- 62 season . Bryant has also played 12 playoff games in which he has scored forty or more points . Out of the 134 games , 21 resulted in Bryant notching a double - double and 42 resulted in losses . Bryant became the oldest player to score 60 + points ( 60 ) in his final game on April 13 , 2016 . Document [1](Title: Kobe Bryant) of his 11-year career. The following game, Bryant recorded 50 points against the Minnesota Timberwolves, after which he scored 60 points in a road win against the Memphis Grizzlies—becoming the second Laker to score three straight 50-plus point games, a feat not seen since Jordan last did it in 1987. The only other Laker to do so was Baylor, who also scored 50+ in three consecutive contests in December 1962. In the following day, in a game against the New Orleans Hornets, Bryant scored 50 points, making him the second player in NBA history to have four straight 50-point games Document [2](Title: Los Angeles Lakers) highest average for a career (27.4) while Bryant has the highest points scored in a single game (81). Baylor, Bryant and West hold the top five single season scoring averages, with Bryant occupying the numbers one (35.4) and four (31.6) spots, while Baylor has the second (34.8), and third (34.0), and West the fifth (31.3). The Lakers hold several NBA records as a team including most consecutive games won overall (33) and most consecutive road games won (16) both of which came during the 1971–72 season. Highest field-goal percentage for a season at 54.5% (1984–85), and highest road winning percentage Document [3](Title: Jason Kidd) 50-win season. Kidd took on more of the offensive load after his teammates encouraged him to be more selfish. He recorded 30-plus points six times on the year and five times in the last 19 games. In one particular hot stretch, he scored 36, 32 and 31 in three consecutive games in mid-March, prior to which he had never recorded consecutive 30-point games. During his stay in Phoenix, Kidd made the All-Star Game in 1998, 2000, and 2001 (in 1999 it was not held because of a lockout) and led the NBA in assists for three consecutive years (1999–2001). It Document [4](Title: Dominique Wilkins) up 29.4 points per game on .487 shooting in January, then added 31.5 points per game on .519 shooting in February. By the end of the season, his scoring average was up to 29.9, second in the league behind Michael Jordan's 32.6. When Wilkins scored his 31st point in a February 2 game against the Seattle SuperSonics, he broke Bob Pettit's franchise scoring record of 20,880 points. He had developed into a full-fledged three-point threat, hitting 120 of 316 attempts from long range to shatter his previous career bests. He was later selected to the All-NBA Second Team. The Chicago Document [5](Title: Jayson Tatum) 20 points in four straight playoff games at the age of , surpassing Kobe Bryant who accomplished that feat during the 1999 NBA Playoffs at age . After leading the Celtics with 24 points in a Game 3 overtime win in Philadelphia, he became the first Celtics rookie to score 20 points in five straight playoff games. Bird held the previous record of four. At the end of his playoff run, he joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the only rookies in playoff history to record 10 games of 20 or more points scored during their first playoff runs. Furthermore, LeBron James Document [6](Title: Devin Booker) November 6, he scored 18 points in a 98–92 loss to the Brooklyn Nets to reach 3,000 career points. He became the fourth-youngest player in NBA history to score 3,000 points, behind LeBron James, Kevin Durant and Carmelo Anthony. On November 11, he scored a season-high 35 points in a 118–110 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. Two days later, he had a 36-point effort in a 100–93 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. It was his 26th career 30-point game, tying Steve Nash for 15th most in franchise history. Over the Suns' first 17 games of the season, Booker had Document [7](Title: Devin Booker) 1999–2000 season. His streak ended at 16 after scoring just 14 points on February 6 against the New Orleans Pelicans. On March 24, Booker became the sixth player in NBA history to score 70 points in a game, accomplishing the feat in the Suns' 130–120 loss to the Celtics at TD Garden. Booker joined Wilt Chamberlain, David Robinson, David Thompson, Elgin Baylor and Kobe Bryant as players to reach 70 in one game. It was the 11th 70-point game in NBA history. Booker finished 21-of-40 shooting overall, including 4-of-11 on 3-pointers, and 24-of-26 from the free throw line. He added Question: who has most 40 point games in nba Answer:
Wilt Chamberlain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jack Wild) Jack Wild ( 30 September 1952 -- 1 March 2006 ) was an English actor and singer , known for his teenage performances as the Artful Dodger in Oliver ! , ( 1968 ) and as Jimmy in the NBC children 's television series H.R. Pufnstuf ( 1969 ) and accompanying 1970 feature film . He played Much the Miller 's Son in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves ( 1991 ) . Document [1](Title: Jack Wild) Jack Wild Jack Wild (30 September 1952 – 1 March 2006) was an English actor and singer, best known for his debut role as the Artful Dodger in "Oliver!," (1968) for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor as well as Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations. Wild is also known for his roles as Jimmy in the NBC children's television series "H.R. Pufnstuf" (1969) and in the accompanying 1970 feature film as well as Much the Miller's Son in "" (1991). Wild was born into a working class family in Royton, Lancashire. He moved to Hounslow, Document [2](Title: Robin Hood (1922 film)) Nottingham. After rescuing Marian from Prince John's prison and defeating Sir Guy in a final conflict, Robin is captured. The timely reappearance of King Richard returns him to Marian and foils the efforts of Prince John. Wallace Beery played King Richard the Lion-Hearted again the following year in a sequel called "Richard the Lion-Hearted". Alan Hale, Sr. made such an impression as Little John in this film that he reprised the role sixteen years later in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) opposite Errol Flynn, then played the character again in "Rogues of Sherwood Forest" in 1950, 28 years after Document [3](Title: Artful Dodger) previous novel, "The Pickwick Papers". At the close of Chapter 16, Sam Weller refers to the recent schemes of Mr. Jingle: "Reg'lar do, sir; artful dodge." The Artful Dodger, though a pickpocket, is not a heartless character. He has a great respect for Fagin, to whom he delivers all of the pickpocketing spoils without question. The role of the Artful Dodger has been played by several notable performers. British actor Anthony Newley played the character in a 1948 film adaptation of the story. The role was amplified in the musical "Oliver!". The part was first played by Martin Horsey (actor, Document [4](Title: Much the Miller's Son) in J. Walker McSpadden's "Stories of Robin Hood and His Merry Outlaws" (1904). In this collection of Robin Hood tales, Much (who is still the son of a miller) is living in the household of the Sheriff of Nottingham and serving as his cook until he meets Robin and Little John and joins the Merry Men. He is portrayed as a "stout man and bold" and a highly skilled swordsman. Much the Miller's Son Much, the Miller's Son is one of the Merry Men in the tales of Robin Hood. He appears in some of the oldest ballads, "A Gest Document [5](Title: Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time)) is a skilled archer who robs from the rich to give to the poor with his group of Merry Men. He is also the father to his and Maid Marian's son Roland. Prior to his life as a thief, Robin was a tavern owner who was faced with having his establishment taken over by the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin later becomes the Prince of Thieves and gives himself the name Robin Hood, giving stolen money to the townspeople and setting up his band of Merry Men in Sherwood Forest with his close group of friends. One of his allies Will Document [6](Title: Bill Mumy) and he portrayed Freddy in the "End of an Image" (1963) episode of NBC-TV's modern Western series "Empire", starring Richard Egan. In 1964, he was cast as Richard Kimble's nephew in ABC-TV's "The Fugitive" episode, "Home Is the Hunted"; as Barry in the NBC-TV medical drama "The Eleventh Hour" episode "Sunday Father"; as himself three times in the ABC sitcom "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet"; in the Disney film "For the Love of Willadena"; and as a troubled orphan taken in by the Stephenses in the "Bewitched" fantasy sitcom episode "A Vision of Sugarplums" (December 1964), on ABC-TV. Mumy Document [7](Title: Billy House) he made at least four more two-reelers, and his first feature film, "Smart Money". "Money" would see him work for the first time alongside Edward G. Robinson and Boris Karloff, both of whom would figure prominently in his later films. After the short subject format fell out of fashion, House evolved into a character actor in feature-length films. House's significant girth made him a natural for the memorable role of Friar Tuck, opposite Alan Hale's Little John in the 1950 film, "Rogues of Sherwood Forest". He is also remembered by scholars of horror films for his "superb" performance as the Question: who played the artful dodger in oliver in 1967 Answer:
Jack Wild
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Richard Webber) Richard Webber , M.D. is a fictional character from the ABC medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy . The character is portrayed by actor James Pickens , Jr. , and was created by Shonda Rhimes . He was previously the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital for 11 years , and was replaced by Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) . Document [1](Title: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)) decide to put Doc to sleep. The hospital staff begins to arrive at the prom and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Dr. George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) discuss the status of their relationship, which leads to the former admitting her love and commitment. During the dance, Grey and Shepherd escape Dandridge and Montgomery to have a heated argument that leads to sexual intercourse. In the meantime, as Duquette waits for Stevens alone in his room, he experiences a sudden sense of pain, and unexpectedly dies. While Webber is sitting in the operating room gallery and reflecting on his career, Document [2](Title: Izzie Stevens) Izzie Stevens Isobel "Izzie" Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series. Document [3](Title: Wishin' and Hopin' (Grey's Anatomy)) for their new clinic, Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) dealing with the repercussions of his upcoming retirement, and Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) facing negative response from colleagues on his unexpected marriage to Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez). Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California. Burton reprised her role as Dr. Ellis Grey in a guest star capacity, in addition to Sarah Utterback, who portrayed Olivia Harper. The title of the episode refers to the song "Wishin' and Hopin'", by British pop musician Dusty Springfield. The episode received mixed to favorable reviews, Document [4](Title: April Kepner) making the examiners feel uncomfortable. It is revealed that she is the only one out of the residents to have failed her Boards Exams. She receives phone calls from other hospital retracting their offers of fellowships and is laid off from Seattle Grace. Although Avery has true feelings for her, she pushes him away because she believes that he feels guilty for having sex with her. As a celebration of the conclusion of their residencies, the former chief of surgery Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) organizes his annual dinner for them. The eighth season ends with Kepner, Avery, Karev and Document [5](Title: Shonda Rhimes) did not score as well at the box office, Rhimes later said that she treasured the experience, if only for the opportunity to work with its star, Julie Andrews. In 2003, Rhimes wrote her first TV pilot for ABC, about young female war correspondents, but the network turned it down. Rhimes is the creator and currently executive producer and head writer of "Grey's Anatomy". The series debuted as a mid-season replacement on March 27, 2005. The series features the surgical staff at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later to be named Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital), in Seattle, Washington. The series Document [6](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [7](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Question: who has been chief of surgery on grey's Answer:
Owen Hunt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Music of Mexico) Other popular forms of music found in various parts of Mexico -- mostly with origins in other parts of the Caribbean and Latin America include rumba , mambo , bolero , and cumbia . Rumba came from the black Mexican slaves in Veracruz , Mexico City , and Yucatán . The style began in Cuba and later became famous in the black community of Mexico . From the beginning of the 20th century , bolero arrived to Yucatán , and Danzón to Veracruz . Both styles became very popular all over the country , and a Mexican style of both rhythms was developed . Document [1](Title: Cuba) music programs. Cuban music is very rich and is the most commonly known expression of Cuban culture. The central form of this music is Son, which has been the basis of many other musical styles like "Danzón de nuevo ritmo", mambo, cha-cha-chá and salsa music. Rumba ("de cajón o de solar") music originated in the early Afro-Cuban culture, mixed with Hispanic elements of style. The Tres was invented in Cuba from Hispanic cordophone instruments models (the instrument is actually a fusion of elements from the Spanish guitar and lute). Other traditional Cuban instruments are of African origin, Taíno origin, or Document [2](Title: Rumba) the use of the term rumba as rumbera films became popular. In this context, "rumberas" were Cuban and Mexican divas, singers and actresses who sang boleros and canciones, but rarely rumbas. Notable "rumberas" include Rita Montaner, Rosa Carmina, María Antonieta Pons and Ninón Sevilla. In the 1970s, with the emergence of salsa as a popular music and dance genre in the US, rhythmic elements of Cuban rumba (particularly guaguancó) became prevalent alongside the son. Like salsa, rhumba would then be danced to salsa ensembles instead of big bands. By the end of the 20th century, rhumba was also danced to Document [3](Title: Music of Mexico) the Cubans Pérez Prado, Benny Moré emigrated to Mexico, they brought with them the mambo, which became extremely popular especially in Mexico City, later on mambo developed into Cha cha chá, which was also popular. The Cuban bolero has traveled to Mexico and the rest of Latin America after its conception, where it became part of their repertoires. Some of the bolero's leading composers have come from nearby countries, most especially the prolific Puerto Rican composer Rafael Hernández; another example is Mexico's Agustín Lara. Some Cuban composers of the bolero are listed under Trova. Some successful Mexican bolero composers are Document [4](Title: Rumba) settings such as bufo theatre, is largely responsible for such worldwide polysemy of the term. In addition, "rumba" was the primary marketing term for Cuban music in North America, as well as West and Central Africa, during much of the 20th century, before the rise of mambo, pachanga and salsa. "Rumba" entered the English lexicon in the early 20th century, at least as early as 1919, and by 1932 it was used a verb to denote the ballroom dance. In this sense, the anglicised spelling "rhumba" became prevalent and is now recommended to distinguish it from traditional Cuban rumba. Also Document [5](Title: Music history of the United States) however, that [[musica norteña]] became popularized by female duets like [[Carmen y Laura]] and [[Las Hermanas Mendoza]], who had a string of regional hits. The following decade saw the rise of [[Chelo Silva]], known as the "Queen of the (Mexican) [[Bolero]]", who sang romantic pop songs. The 1950s saw further innovation in the Mexican-Texan community, as electric guitars, drums and elements of rock and jazz were added to [[conjunto]]. [[Valeria Longoria]] was the first major performer of conjunto, known for introducing Colombian [[cumbia]] and Mexican [[ranchera]] to conjunto bands. Later, [[Tony de la Rosa]] modernized the conjunto big bands by Document [6](Title: Cuban folk music) awareness at the beginning of the 19th century, known as Punto cubano and Zapateo, were created by peasants without any formal musical education; as well as the popular styles of Rumba Urbana or "de cajón" (wooden boxes) and the Cuban Carnival Conga (music). Also the Cuban Guaracha was considered to be a product of the common people from Havana, in a similar way as the Rural Rumbas and other ancestors of the Son cubano (such as Changüí from Guantánamo and the Sucu-sucu in Isla de Pinos) were considered to be. The Son cubano itself was born from a synthesis of Document [7](Title: Music of Mexico) "La Cumbia Cienaguera". He recorded other hits like "Mi gallo tuerto", "Caprichito", and "Nochebuena". This is when Cumbia began to become popular Mexico, with Tony Camargo as one of the first exponents of Mexican Cumbia. In Mexico D.F., most people who dance to it are called "Chilangos"—which means people born in the main district. In the 1970s Aniceto Molina emigrated to Mexico, where he joined the group from Guerrero, La Luz Roja de San Marcos, and recorded many popular tropical cumbias like "El Gallo Mojado", "El Peluquero", and "La Mariscada". Also in the 70s Rigo Tovar became very popular with Question: the 19th-century cuban dance form that later developed in mexico Answer:
Rumba
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Old Man and the Sea) The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Bimini , Bahamas , and published in 1952 . It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime . One of his most famous works , it tells the story of Santiago , an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Florida . Document [1](Title: The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)) it." The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film) The Old Man and the Sea is a 1958 American adventure drama film directed by John Sturges, who replaced the original uncredited director Fred Zinnemann. The screenplay by Peter Viertel was based on the novella of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. The film stars Spencer Tracy. Dimitri Tiomkin won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on the film. James Wong Howe was also nominated for best color cinematography. The same year, Tracy was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. The Old Man in the Document [2](Title: The Old Man and the Sea (miniseries)) The Old Man and the Sea (miniseries) The Old Man and the Sea is a 1990 television movie based on the novel "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway. The film was nominated for three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Music for a Miniseries or a Special (Dramatic Underscore), Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries for a Special, and Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or Special. Stephen Grubbs also won the Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing in Television Long Form - Dialogue & ADR The DVD for Region 1 Document [3](Title: Cabo Blanco, Peru) Cabo Blanco, Peru Cabo Blanco is a fishing village in northwestern Peru, 3 km northwest from El Alto, Talara, Piura. It was famous in the past among big-game fishermen and today is a noted surf break. The village takes its name from the light coloured nearby mountains. In the 1950s and 1960s, fishermen traveled to Cabo Blanco to hunt big marlin. Ernest Hemingway stayed more than a month at the famous "Cabo Blanco Fishing Club" and caught a 700 pound marlin while filming the motion picture based on his novel, "The Old Man and the Sea". In 1953, Alfred Glassell Document [4](Title: Hotel Ambos Mundos (Havana)) note from its most famous long-time tenant: in 1932 a room on the upper (5th) floor became the “first home” in Cuba of writer Ernest Hemingway, who enjoyed the views of Old Havana, and the harbor sea in which he fished frequently in his yacht "Pilar". Hemingway rented the room for $1.50 per night ($1.75 for double occupancy) until mid-1939, when he transferred his winter residence from Key West (a U.S. island 90 miles from Cuba) to a house in the hills near Havana, Finca Vigia, which he shared with Martha Gellhorn (they were married in 1940). Hemingway began his Document [5](Title: Nicholas Monsarrat) it first appeared, and Keller's staff considered suing him, then tried to keep the book off the shelves. His final work, unfinished at the time of his death but published in its incomplete form, was a two-volume historical novel titled "The Master Mariner." Based on the legend of the Wandering Jew, it told the story of an Elizabethan English seaman who, as punishment for a terrible act of cowardice, is doomed to sail the world's seas until the end of time. His hero participates in critical moments in history; Monsarrat used him to illustrate the central role of seamen. Two Document [6](Title: Pilar (boat)) life. During his first visit to Cuba with "Pilar", Hemingway hosted Charles Cadwalader, director of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural History and Henry Fowler, the Academy’s chief ichthyologist. These two scientists were in Cuba trying to determine the taxonomy of marlin species. They were attempting to determine if white, blue, black, or striped marlin were different species, or just color variants of the same species. As a result of their efforts on the boat, they reclassified the North Atlantic marlin variants. During World War II, Hemingway used his boat to search for German U-boats in the Caribbean waters. "Pilar" was Document [7](Title: The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor) book in 1970, and then translated into English by Randolph Hogan in 1986. The story is written in the first-person from the perspective of the sailor, 20-year-old Luis Alejandro Velasco, and was in fact signed by Velasco as author when it was first published in 1955. Not until 1970 when it was published as a book was García Márquez's name first publicly associated with the story. Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez began his literary career as a newspaper writer. In 1955, he wrote a series of newspaper stories about a shipwrecked sailor who nearly died on account of negligence by Question: where was the old man and the sea written Answer:
Bimini , Bahamas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wall Street Crash of 1929) The Wall Street Crash of 1929 , also known as Black Tuesday ( October 29 ) , the Great Crash , or the Stock Market Crash of 1929 , began on October 24 , 1929 ( '' Black Thursday '' ) , and was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States , when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects . The crash , which followed the London Stock Exchange 's crash of September , signalled the beginning of the 12 - year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries . Document [1](Title: Dow Jones Industrial Average) Crash came just 2½ months later on November 13, 1929, when intra-day it was at the 195.35 level, closing slightly higher at 198.69. For the decade, the Dow would end off with a healthy 131.7% gain, from 107.23 points at the beginning of 1920, to a level of 248.48 points at the end of 1929, just before the Crash of 1929. Marked by global instability and the Great Depression, the 1930s contended with several consequential European and Asian outbreaks of war, leading up to catastrophic World War II in 1939. Other conflicts during the decade which affected the stock market Document [2](Title: Wall Street Crash of 1929) Shortly before the crash, economist Irving Fisher famously proclaimed, "Stock prices have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau." The optimism and financial gains of the great bull market were shaken after a well publicized early September prediction from financial expert Roger Babson that "a crash was coming". The initial September decline was thus called the "Babson Break" in the press. This was the start of the Great Crash, although until the severe phase of the crash in October, many investors regarded the September "Babson Break" as a "healthy correction" and buying opportunity. On September 20, the London Stock Document [3](Title: Causes of the Great Depression) Causes of the Great Depression The causes of the Great Depression in the early 20th century have been extensively discussed by economists and remain a matter of active debate. They are part of the larger debate about economic crises. The specific economic events that took place during the Great Depression are well established. There was an initial stock market crash that triggered a "panic sell-off" of assets. This was followed by a deflation in asset and commodity prices, dramatic drops in demand and credit, and disruption of trade, ultimately resulting in widespread unemployment (over 13 million people were unemployed by Document [4](Title: Wall Street Crash of 1929) among economists and historians as to what role the crash played in subsequent economic, social, and political events. "The Economist" argued in a 1998 article that the Depression did not start with the stock market crash, nor was it clear at the time of the crash that a depression was starting. They asked, "Can a very serious Stock Exchange collapse produce a serious setback to industry when industrial production is for the most part in a healthy and balanced condition?" They argued that there must be some setback, but there was not yet sufficient evidence to prove that it would Document [5](Title: Herbert Hoover) peace and prosperity his success was highly likely. The Great Depression was the central issue of his presidency, starting with the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. There were occasional upswings but more frequent downswings until the economy verged on disaster in 1931-33, along with that of most of the industrial world. Hoover pursued a variety of policies in an attempt to lift the economy, but opposed direct federal relief efforts until late in his tenure. He asked business and labor leaders to avoid wage cuts and work stoppages, and raised taxes in the hope of balancing the budget. In Document [6](Title: Causes of the Great Depression) a more direct impact on consumption than any previous financial panic" Economist William A. Lewis describes the conflict between America and its primary producers: The stock market crash was not the first sign of the Great Depression. "Long before the crash, community banks were failing at the rate of one per day". It was the development of the Federal Reserve System that misled investors in the 1920s into relying on federal banks as a safety net. They were encouraged to continue buying stocks and to overlook any of the fluctuations. Economist Roger Babson tried to warn the investors of the Document [7](Title: Kennedy Slide of 1962) Jones Industrial Average fell 5.7%, down 34.95, the second-largest point decline then on record. Following the Wall Street Crash of 1929, speculators became more cautious and reluctant about holding on to stocks for extended periods of time. As a result, there was an increased trend of pooling on the bear side of the market—betting on stock prices to lower—and pushing stock prices down further. These bear raids allowed many Wall Street investors to make fortunes, for adequate regulation of inside information had not yet become established. Joseph P. Kennedy, a famous and prominent bear raider, had gained much of his Question: when did the 1929 stock market crash happen Answer:
on October 24 , 1929
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Owen Hunt) Owen Hunt , Major , USA ( ret ) Grey 's Anatomy character The season nine promotional photograph of Kevin McKidd as Dr. Owen Hunt First appearance '' Dream a Little Dream of Me '' ( 5.01 ) September 25 , 2008 ( as recurring cast ) '' Beat Your Heart Out '' ( 5.14 ) February 5 , 2009 ( as series regular ) Created by Shonda Rhimes Portrayed by Kevin McKidd Information Occupation Attending Trauma Surgeon Chief of Surgery ( former ) Title Chief of Trauma Surgery M.D. F.A.C.S. Family Megan Hunt ( sister ) Evelyn Hunt ( mother ) Leo ( foster son ) Spouse ( s ) Cristina Yang ( divorced ) Amelia Shepherd ( divorced ) Significant other ( s ) Emma Marling Beth Whitman ( ex-fiancée ) Carina Deluca Teddy Altman Relatives Nathan Riggs ( brother - in - law ) Farouk Shami ( nephew ) Document [1](Title: Cristina Yang) Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), despite her logical misgivings about their staying power, and begins to be more emotionally open towards Hunt. However, Hunt has repressed memories of his time in Iraq and PTSD which causes Hunt to behave erratically, and attack and strangle her while asleep. Yang attempts to be emotionally supportive, but ends their relationship as she is afraid of sleeping next to him. Cristina loses her shot at being the first resident to perform a solo surgery despite being unanimously chosen by the attending surgeons, having been disciplined from failing to report the irresponsible behavior of the new Document [2](Title: Izzie Stevens) Izzie Stevens Isobel "Izzie" Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series. Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Document [4](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) alone with the patient. The patient becomes violent as the result of post-seizure hyperaggression and assaults Meredith, leaving her battered and barely conscious on the floor. Penny finds Meredith and calls for help. The doctors rush to save Meredith's life, in the face of her injuries. As Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Dr. April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Ben, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), Owen, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) address the injuries, Meredith realizes she is unable to speak. They soon discover that she's lost her hearing as Document [5](Title: Meredith Grey) baby is delivered via C-section. While stitching Meredith up, the obstetrician who operated on her is called away to another patient and intern Shane Ross completes the stitching. When blood begins to appear from everywhere, Meredith diagnoses herself in as being in DIC. Dr. Bailey performs a spleen removal, which saves her life. In return, Derek and Meredith name their son Bailey. As a spouse, surgeon, and mother, Meredith has cited a number times that she did not want to be like either of her parents: her father had followed her mother around pathetically before leaving to be happy, while Document [6](Title: April Kepner) break up with him. April also impresses Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) and she is ultimately granted the position of Chief Resident in the season seven finale. Kepner initially struggles with her new status as her fellow doctors do not listen to her and do not take her seriously. As the end of the fifth year of residency is near, the surgical residents, including Kepner, prepare for their boards exams for the different fellowships they plan on joining. The night before taking the exam, April loses her virginity to Avery. This causes her to re-evaluate her faith during her Boards Exams, Document [7](Title: Erica Hahn) the show full-time, as she "didn't want to be disappointed if it didn't happen." She has stated that a deciding factor in her return was the opportunity it presented to explore the character in greater depth, explaining: "When I work on something that has a beginning, middle and end, I can create an arc. With Dr. Hahn, I need to figure out who she is". Researching the role, Smith watched a heart surgery performed, and liaised with the surgical nurses employed by "Grey's Anatomy" producers to maintain realism in the show's operating room. She dubbed this research stressful, stating that Question: who does owen hunt marry in grey's anatomy Answer:
Cristina Yang
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electric Daisy Carnival) Electric Daisy Carnival , commonly known as EDC , is an annual electronic dance music festival , with its flagship event held annually in Las Vegas , Nevada . Document [1](Title: Gary Richards (music executive)) first major music event titled "Magical Mickey's Holy Water Adventure" at Wild Rivers (water park) in Irvine, CA in 1991. For the next two years, Richards produced monthly events including what would become the first two "Electric Daisy Carnivals" in 1991 and 1992. After being asked by promoter Pasquale Rotella to use the name "Electric Daisy Carnival" for a series of concert festivals that he was producing, Richards granted him permission to do so in 1997. The Electric Daisy Carnival or "EDC" is now arguably the largest electronic music festival in North America. He followed "Electric Daisy Carnival" with presenting Document [2](Title: Electric Daisy Carnival) August 28, 2010, at the Estadio Sixto Escobar at Puerta de Tierra, San Juan. Due to previous controversy of EDC's former residence in Los Angeles, EDC moved its flagship festival to Las Vegas, Nevada. The event was held at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway from June 24–26. Reportedly 230,000 people had attended the 3 day festival. EDC Orlando 2011 was held on May 27–28 at Tinker Field, and the grounds adjacent to the Florida Citrus Bowl. EDC Orlando 2011 had approximately 12,000 on Friday and 20,000 on Saturday. EDC Colorado the same year was held at the Arapahoe County Fairgrounds Document [3](Title: Elektra Festival) (composition, performance, dance, visual arts etc.) to share their common interest for the artistic application of new technologies in order to explore the ever-evolving ways in which audio and visuals can be united. Elektra was formed in 1999, when ACREQ chose to organize a yearly cultural and artistic event. The festival’s mission has since been to present artists and works that combine the latest in electronic music and visual creations derived from new technologies. It has also been a showcase of local, national and international creations for Montreal's community. Elektra Festival The Elektra Festival is an internationally renowned digital arts Document [4](Title: American Dance Festival) American Dance Festival The American Dance Festival (ADF) under the direction of Executive Director Jodee Nimerichter hosts its main summer dance courses including Summer Dance Intensive, Pre-Professional Dance Intensive, and the Dance Professional Workshops. It also hosts a six-week summer festival of modern dance performances, currently held at Duke University and the Durham Performing Arts Center in Durham, North Carolina. Several site-specific performances have also taken place outdoors at Duke Gardens and the NC Art Museum in Raleigh, NC. The precursor to today’s American Dance Festival began in 1934 as the Bennington Festival, a summer program at Bennington College where Document [5](Title: Digital Dreams Music Festival) Digital Dreams Music Festival Digital Dreams Music Festival is a two-day electronic music festival held in Toronto, Ontario at RBC Echo Beach at Ontario Place. The festival offers four stages and has around 25,000 attendees over two days. Digital Dreams Music Festival began in 2012 on June 30 – July 1. The festival is annually in July, about the time of the Canada Day long weekend. This was the first outdoor electronic music festival in downtown Toronto and garnered much success. In 2012 the festival began with four stages: the Digital Stage, the Dream Stage, the Bass Stage and the Document [6](Title: Disco Donnie Presents) Something Wicked had an estimated total of 12,000 attendees. Sun City Music Festival was the first EDM massive to be hosted in El Paso, Texas. Falling on Labor Day Weekend each year, Cohen Stadium hosted the first Sun City and Ascarate Park has hosted the event ever since. Tampa's Sunset Music Festival launched in 2012 marking it the first EDM massive for the city. The event occurs every Memorial Day Weekend. In early 2014, Disco Donnie Presents and regional partner Sunset Events announced that the event would expand to two days. Ultimate Music Experience is America's largest spring break EDM Document [7](Title: Disco Donnie Presents) and online self-service ticket retailer, Eventbrite announced a partnership to help bring electronic music to as many people as possible while maintaining low ticketing fees. Upon its launch in 1994, Disco Donnie Presents has thrown 7,000 live events, arena shows and outdoor festivals in over 100 markets around the globe. Noteworthy events include Something Wicked in Houston, Texas, Sunset Music Festival in Tampa, Florida, Sun City Music Festival in El Paso, Texas, Alive Music Festival in Mexico, the Ultimate Music Experience on South Padre Island, Texas, Sound Wave Music Festival in Arizona, and the Zoolu party in New Orleans, Louisiana. Question: what kind of music is played at edc Answer:
electronic dance music
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II) The Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre was a major theatre of operations during the Second World War . The vast size of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre saw interconnected naval , land , and air campaigns fought for control of the Mediterranean , North Africa , the Horn of Africa , the Middle East and Southern Europe . The fighting in this theatre lasted from 10 June 1940 , when Italy entered the war on the side of Nazi Germany , until 2 May 1945 when all Axis forces in Italy surrendered . However , fighting would continue in Greece -- where British troops had been dispatched to aid the Greek government -- during the early stages of the Greek Civil War . Document [1](Title: Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II) to leave the town some days after. Allied forces which had been sent to Greece in October 1944 after the German withdrawal, were attacked by the leftist EAM-ELAS Resistance movement, resulting in clashes in Athens during December of that year, which began the Greek Civil War. In Syria, nationalist protests were on the rise at the continued occupation of the Levant by France in May 1945. French forces then tried to quell the protests but concern with heavy Syrian casualties forced Winston Churchill to oppose French action there. After being rebuffed by Charles De Gaulle he ordered British forces under Document [2](Title: European Theater of Operations, United States Army) European Theater of Operations, United States Army The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a United States Army formation which directed US Army operations in parts of Europe from 1942 to 1945. It referred to Army Ground Forces, United States Army Air Forces, and Army Service Forces operations north of Italy and the Mediterranean coast, in the European Theater of World War II. It was bordered to the south by the North African Theater of Operations, US Army (NATOUSA), which later became the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTOUSA). The term "theater of operations" was defined in the Document [3](Title: Fiat G.50) S.79s. After Italy declared war on Greece in October 1940, the "Freccia" commenced offensive operations against Greek and Allied forces over the Balkans and the Aegean Sea on 28 October, typically operating from airfields at Berat, Devoli and Grottaglie. During the Greek campaign, adverse weather conditions was often responsible for hampering Axis air operations, however, a number of fiercely-fought aerial engagements were fought on several days, often accompanied by a large amount of overclaiming by personnel on both sides of the conflict. Early on 20 February 1941, a flight of Hawker Hurricane fighters were engaged in their first aerial combat Document [4](Title: History of Africa) Dakar and the Battle of Gabon. After the fall of France, Africa was the only active theater for ground combat until the Italian invasion of Greece in October. In the Western Desert campaign Italian forces from Libya sought to overrun Egypt, controlled by the British. Simultaneously, in the East African campaign, Italian East African forces overran British Somaliland and some British outposts in Kenya and Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. When Italy's efforts to conquer Egypt (including the crucial Suez Canal) and Sudan fell short, they were unable to reestablish supply to Italian East Africa. Without the ability to reinforce or resupply and Document [5](Title: Battle of the Mediterranean) attack the supply lines of the other side. The second was to keep open the supply lines to their own armies in North Africa. The third was to destroy the ability of the opposing navy to wage war at sea. Outside of the Pacific theatre, the Mediterranean saw the largest conventional naval warfare actions during the conflict. In particular, Allied forces struggled to supply and retain the key naval and air base of Malta. By the time of the September 1943 armistice between Italy and the Allies, Italian ships and aircraft had sunk Allied surface warships totaling 145,800 tons, while Document [6](Title: 20th-century events) support of the Axis. On September 8, the Italians formally surrendered, but most of Italy not in Allied hands was controlled by German troops and those loyal to Mussolini's (Mussolini had been freed by German paratroopers) new Italian Social Republic, which in reality consisted of the shrinking zone of German control. The Germans offered staunch resistance, but by June 4, 1944, Rome had fallen. The Battle of the Atlantic took place from 1942 to 1944 and was described as "longest, largest, and most complex naval battle in history". The Germans hoped to sever the vital supply lines between Britain and Document [7](Title: British Armed Forces) defeat of the Central Powers, the end of the German Empire, the Treaty of Versailles and the establishment of the League of Nations. Although Germany had been defeated during the First World War, by 1933 fascism had given rise to Nazi Germany, which under the leadership of Adolf Hitler re-militarised in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles. Once again tensions accumulated in European relations, and following Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Second World War began (1939–1945). The conflict was the most widespread in British history, with British Empire and Commonwealth troops fighting in campaigns from Europe and Question: what alliance did italy belong to during world war ii brainly Answer:
the side of Nazi Germany
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 115th United States Congress) The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government , composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives . It meets in Washington , D.C. from January 3 , 2017 , to January 3 , 2019 , during the final weeks of the Obama presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump 's presidency . The November 2016 elections maintained Republican control of both the House and Senate . Document [1](Title: 26th United States Congress) ticket. The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Lists of committees and their party leaders. 26th United States Congress The Twenty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1839, to March 4, 1841, during the third and fourth years of Martin Van Buren's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United Document [2](Title: 115th United States Congress) seats were contested in the November 2016 elections. Class 1 terms end with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2018; Class 2 began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and Class 3 began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2022. All 435 seats were filled by the regular elections on November 8, 2016, or subsequent special elections thereafter. Section contents: Senate, House, Joint Listed alphabetically by chamber, including Chairman and Ranking Member. 115th United States Congress The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of Document [3](Title: United States Congress) amount of information in various forms, and can be described as a publisher. Indeed, it publishes House and Senate reports and maintains databases which are updated irregularly with publications in a variety of electronic formats. Congress also plays a role in presidential elections. Both Houses meet in joint session on the sixth day of January following a presidential election to count the electoral votes, and there are procedures to follow if no candidate wins a majority. The main result of congressional activity is the creation of laws, most of which are contained in the United States Code, arranged by subject Document [4](Title: 88th United States Congress) section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee. 88th United States Congress The Eighty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1963, to January 3, 1965, during the last year of the administration of U.S. President John F. Document [5](Title: 28th United States Congress) of committees and their party leaders. 28th United States Congress The Twenty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1843, to March 4, 1845, during the third and fourth years of John Tyler's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a Whig majority, and the House had a Democratic majority. During this Document [6](Title: 30th United States Congress) 30th United States Congress The Thirtieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1847, to March 4, 1849, during the last two years of the administration of President James K. Polk. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had a Whig majority. It was the only Congress Document [7](Title: 66th United States Congress) 66th United States Congress The Sixty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprising the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1919, to March 4, 1921, during the last two years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority. A brief special session was called by President Wilson in March 1919, because of a filibuster that Question: when does the current session of congress end Answer:
January 3 , 2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway) After many frustrations when Greg Heffley 's family try to prepare for Christmas , Greg 's parents decide to skip Christmas and travel by plane to Isla De Corales , the hotel they stayed at while on their honeymoon much to Greg 's dismay . Greg Heffley did not want to go on this trip and skip Christmas . Document [1](Title: Lou and Andy) plane to crash and killing all on board except Lou and Andy. He also stood up later in the film to walk up the beach. In the second Christmas special, a more extreme example of Andy's behaviour is witnessed by the viewers when he is stranded on a "desert island" with Lou. Andy finds and apparently checks into a nearby hotel where, among other things, he helps himself to food from the buffet table, participates in a Limbo competition, plays tennis, takes scuba diving lessons then returns to his shelter with a cocktail. When he boasts to Lou about what Document [2](Title: Assumption Island) agenda. The island was a popular cruise stop due to its long jetty, and the numbers of arrivals were maintained by the Seychelles, until the lease to India took place which closed the island to the public. Assumption Island was once home to a great diversity of seabirds, including the Abbott's booby, which is now confined to a single breeding island: Christmas Island, in the eastern Indian Ocean. Efforts are now underway by the Seychelles Islands Foundation, in conjunction with Island Conservation Society and the Islands Development Company, to restore the habitat of the island. The first successful step in Document [3](Title: Yippie Kayak) Christmas dinner to head the operation. However, Terry finds that the Vulture (Dean Winters) is heading the operation, much to his dismay as the Vulture exhibits an incompetent attitude. While all of this happens, Gina is taken as hostage as well. Amy joins Holt's (Andre Braugher) and Rosa's (Stephanie Beatriz) Polar Club swim, despite them worrying about her willingness to enter with the low degrees. She proves their point and everyone heads to the store to work on the hostage situation. Back on the store, Jake and Boyle knock some of the thugs and head to a hall where the Document [4](Title: Nicole Franklin) island and were forced to survive without food and clothing. Describing the effect it had on Nicole and Geoff, James stated: "They have no food, shelter or clothing. [...] They find moments to make each other laugh, though, and realise how much they mean to one another." Geoff had strong religious views and did not believe in premarital sex. However, the environment they were in caused him to let his guard down and they slept together. Lewis told "TV Week" that all the pair could think of whilst trapped was being rescued and their feelings for one an other. He Document [5](Title: Secret Story (French season 4)) instead of her and Maxime during the launch show. Chrismaëlle entered the main house on Day 10, after correctly guessing that Julie was one of the three housemates responsible for choosing Anthony over herself and Maxime. She's eliminated on day 73. Coralie is 19 years old and is Stephanie's best friend. Her secret is that both she and Stephanie previously dated Senna. Coralie entered the house on Day 3 and she was evicted on Day 31. Julie is a 24-year-old from Lyon. Julie entered the house on Day 3 as one of "The Elected" housemates. On Day 10, she moved Document [6](Title: A Fairly Odd Christmas) to the elves and everyone else to prepare all the gifts. When they are all ready, they encounter one more problem: all of the reindeer are missing (because of Mr. Crocker, who unintentionally released all of them in an attempt to stay hidden). They decide to use the magic van as a substitute. They barely manage to make it through Winter Warlock's Wrath, and give all the presents to everyone. On Christmas Day, Santa returns to normal and realizes that all of the Christmas work is done by Timmy. After Santa gets back into his clothes, they all party. Despite Document [7](Title: American Airlines Flight 965) the Christmas holiday, vacationers and businesspeople. A winter storm in the northeast United States caused the airline to delay the departure of the airliner for thirty minutes to allow for connecting passengers to board the flight, so Flight 965 pushed back from Gate D33 in Miami at 5:14 pm, and then taxied to runway 27R, but seasonal congestion caused the 757 to take off at 6:35 pm, 1 hour 21 minutes late. The cockpit crew consisted of Captain Nicholas Tafuri, age 57, and First Officer Donald Williams, age 39. Both pilots were considered to be highly skilled airmen. Captain Tafuri Question: where does diary of a wimpy kid the getaway take place Answer:
Christmas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Zone file) A zone file is a sequence of entries for resource records . Each line is a text description that defines a single resource record ( RR ) . The description consists of several fields separated by white space ( spaces or tabs ) as follows : Document [1](Title: Sarzora) are very environmentally conscious and make huge efforts to keep the village clean. Sarzora is made up of nine zones (also called wards). Zone 1 :- Consists of Naikavaddo and Modemvaddo. Zone 2 :- Consists of Deoulmoddy, Mollar and Vitollem. Zone 3 :- Consists of Rockvaddo and Zumpimand. Zone 4 :- Consists of Miamanndop and Uddabain. Zone 5 :- Consists of Novem Bhatt and New Corner . Zone 6 :- consists of Dunkte Bhatt, Odlem Bhatt and P.Band . Zone 7 :- Consists of Quivelem and Mirandavaddo. Zone 8 :- Consists of Olliazote, Doncon and Firguilem. zone 9 :- consists Document [2](Title: IPv6 address) prefix-based). In order to resolve the ambiguity in textual addresses, a "zone index" must be appended to the address, the two separated by a percent sign (%). The syntax of zone indices is an implementation-dependent string, although numeric zone indices must be universally supported as well. The following link-local address: could become for instance: or: The former (using an interface name) is customary on most Unix-like operating systems (e.g., BSD, Linux, OS X). The latter (using an interface number) is the standard syntax on Microsoft Windows, but as support for this syntax is mandatory, it is also available on other Document [3](Title: XYZ file format) XYZ file format The XYZ file format is a chemical file format. There is no formal standard and several variations exist, but a typical XYZ format specifies the molecule geometry by giving the number of atoms with Cartesian coordinates that will be read on the first line, a comment on the second, and the lines of atomic coordinates in the following lines. The file format is used in computational chemistry programs for importing and exporting geometries. The units are generally in ångströms. Some variations include using atomic numbers instead of atomic symbols, or skipping the comment line. Files using the Document [4](Title: Resolv.conf) the file system. The file is either maintained manually, or when DHCP is used, it is usually updated with the utility resolvconf. Resolv.conf resolv.conf is the name of a computer file used in various operating systems to configure the system's Domain Name System (DNS) resolver. The file is a plain-text file usually created by the network administrator or by applications that manage the configuration tasks of the system. The resolvconf program is one such program on FreeBSD or other Unix machines which manages the resolv.conf file. In most Unix-like operating systems and others that implement the BIND Domain Name System Document [5](Title: Unix file types) up in codice_1 without a specific character in the mode field: The most common special file is the directory. The layout of a directory file is defined by the filesystem used. As several filesystems, both native and non-native, are available under Unix, there is not one directory file layout. A directory is marked with a codice_6 as the first letter in the mode field in the output of codice_20 or codice_9, e.g. A symbolic link is a reference to another file. This special file is stored as a textual representation of the referenced file's path (which means the destination may Document [6](Title: 2014 Northern NSW Football season) The 2014 Zone Premier League season was the first edition of the new Zone Premier League as the third level domestic association football competition in the district of Northern NSW. 10 teams competed, all playing each other twice for a total of 18 rounds. The 2014 Zone League 1 season was the first edition of the Zone League 1 as the fourth level domestic association football competition in the district of Northern NSW. 9 teams competed, all playing each other twice for a total of 16 matches. The 2014 Zone League 2 season was the first edition of the Zone Document [7](Title: GIS file formats) GIS file formats A GIS file format is a standard of encoding geographical information into a computer file. They are created mainly by government mapping agencies (such as the USGS or National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency) or by GIS software developers. A raster data type is, in essence, any type of digital image represented by reducible and enlargeable grids. Anyone who is familiar with digital photography will recognize the Raster graphics pixel as the smallest individual grid unit building block of an image, usually not readily identified as an artifact shape until an image is produced on a very large scale. A Question: what are the fields (rows) required for a dns entry Answer:
resource records
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Catherine Lowe) Catherine Ligaya Lowe , ( Catherine Ligaya Mejia Giudici ; born April 1986 ) is an American graphic designer , reality television star and the winner of the seventeenth season of ABC 's The Bachelor . She is married to the former bachelor , Sean Lowe . Document [1](Title: Arie Luyendyk Jr.) "Bachelors vs. Bachelorettes", where he was eliminated early. In 2017, it was announced that Luyendyk would appear in the 22nd season of "The Bachelor". He asked Rebecca "Becca" Kufrin to marry him at the season finale however he later regretted rejecting Lauren Burnham, the runner-up, and tried to rekindle things with Burnham. Luyendyk and Burnham are engaged as of March 6, 2018. Luyendyk currently works as a real estate broker for RE/MAX in Scottsdale, Arizona. He is engaged to the runner-up, Lauren Burnham of "The Bachelor" with a wedding planned for January 12, 2019. Burnham has moved to Scottsdale to Document [2](Title: Michelle Collins (comedian)) segment that presidential candidate Carly Fiorina's face looked 'demented' when smiling during a primary debate. Collins also humorously defended Hillary Clinton's marriage against statements made by Fiorina, coining the hashtag: #BitchCommits. On June 3, 2016, it was announced that Collins was fired from "The View", effective immediately. Collins made a statement confirming her departure from the show on June 17, 2016 via Instagram. On July 13, 2016, a new show hosted by Collins was released on ABC Digital titled "All My Gay Friends Are Getting Married". Collins was also announced as the host of "," the live after-show of "Bachelor Document [3](Title: Tucker McCall) DNR but Katherine and Ashley keep Tucker from being taken off life support and Katherine is left in charge of McCall Unlimited. Tucker's living will also reveals that he has a son who stands to inherit 20 million dollars if he is found. Meanwhile, Katherine reverses all of Tucker's most recent business decisions and he and Ashley marry when he wakes up from his coma. Though Tucker is physically recovered, he lost all of his business sense and Ashley must run the company in secret until he recovers fearing Katherine may try to take his company again. Afterward, Tucker is Document [4](Title: Tim Couch) Live". He also serves as the color analyst for the SEC Regional Network football package, typically found on Fox Sports Net affiliates in most SEC territories. Current affiliates include Sun Sports, Fox Sports South, Fox Sports Southwest Plus, Fox Sports Houston, Fox Sports Midwest Plus, Fox Sports North Plus, and Fox Sports San Diego. On April 11, 2018, the Browns announced that Couch would be calling their 2018 preseason games alongside Jay Crawford. Couch is married to former Playboy playmate Heather Kozar. Tim Couch Timothy Scott Couch (born July 31, 1977) is a former American football quarterback who played 5 Document [5](Title: Kendall Carly Browne) was hired by CBS when the television network first launched. Browne then hosted "Four Star Theater" on KECA-TV, which is now present-day KABC-TV in Los Angeles. Kendall Carly Browne died from natural causes at her home in Indio, California, on January 26, 2018, at the age of 99. She was survived by her sons, actor Bart Braverman, who is best known for his work on the ABC series "Vegas", and television director and producer, Chuck Braverman. Her husband, Herb Braverman, a television producer, died in 1958. Kendall Carly Browne Kendall Carly Browne (May 31, 1918 – January 26, 2018) was Document [6](Title: JoJo Fletcher) for Love", on which her half-brother, Ben Patton, was starring. Fletcher was a contestant on Ben Higgins' season of "The Bachelor". Higgins confessed love for both her and Lauren Bushnell, but ultimately chose Bushnell in finale. Fletcher was announced as the Bachelorette on March 14, 2016, during After the Final Rose. In the end Fletcher chose former pro-quarterback Jordan Rodgers over runner-up Robby Hayes. The couple currently resides in Dallas, Texas. Fletcher appeared in one episode of The Bachelor Winter Games where she judged a kissing contest along with Rachel Lindsay and Arie Luyendyk. In April 2018, Fletcher started working Document [7](Title: The Bachelor (Israeli TV series)) last season, had a light and humorous atmosphere more and carried the slogan "must marry his cousin." This season choose the bachelor contestants planted Danino couple Separate shortly after the show airs. The Bachelor (Israeli TV series) The Bachelor is a reality show broadcast on Israeli Channel 10 from December 2009. The program is based on the American format of "The Bachelor" first aired in 2002 on ABC. Every season there is one single man and a group of single women competing for his heart. With various compliance tests and a series of disastrous one sub - one man to Question: who is sean from the bachelor married to Answer:
Catherine Ligaya Lowe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Major League Baseball season) The 2018 Major League Baseball season will begin on March 29 , 2018 , and is scheduled to end on September 30 . The Postseason will begin on October 2 . The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23 , and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31 . Document [1](Title: 2001 World Series) latest start date ever for a World Series until the 2009 World Series, which started on October 28. The last three games were the first major-league games (other than exhibitions) played in the month of November. This was just the fourth time that no World Series champion was decided within the traditional month of October. The previous three occurrences were in (no series), (series held in September because of World War I), and (series cancelled by the players' strike). Additionally, the Series took place in New York City only seven weeks after the attacks, representing a remarkable boost in morale Document [2](Title: Major League Baseball on television) or Saturdays in prime time. The networks had exclusive rights for the 12 regular season dates, in that no regional or national cable service or over-the-air broadcaster may telecast an MLB game on those dates. "Baseball Night in America" usually aired up to 14 games based on the viewers' region (affiliates chose games of local interest to carry) as opposed to a traditional coast-to-coast format. ABC would then pick up where NBC left off by televising six more regular season games. The regular season games fell under the "Baseball Night in America" umbrella which premiered on July 16, 1994. In Document [3](Title: Guelph Athletics) and submit highlight reels which then will be reviewed by the coaching staff. Established in 1998, the baseball team is not one of the school's most highlighted sports. Although the team does produce a varsity team, it does not receive the same recognition as the football, or even basketball teams. Much like football, the team has an early season starting from the first week of September for a month straight until October. Since it is a short schedule of 18 games and only one month for play, the league often schedules two games per day. Baseball in Ontario is quite Document [4](Title: 2006 World Series) 2006 World Series The 2006 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2006 season. The 102nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Cardinals won the series in five games, taking games one, three, four, and five. This was the third World Series meeting between the Tigers and the Cardinals, the first in 38 years. The Cardinals won the first in , and the Tigers won the second in ; each went the full seven Document [5](Title: ESPN Major League Baseball) coverage. Through the years, ESPN has enhanced its Major League Baseball coverage with the introduction and implementation of innovative technology. Which include: ESPN Major League Baseball ESPN Major League Baseball is a promotion of Major League Baseball on ESPN and ESPN2. ESPN's MLB coverage debuted on April 9, 1990 with three Opening Day telecasts. "ESPN Major League Baseball" is guaranteed to remain on air until 2021 (Though CBS may take away their rights quicker if the 2019 deal goes through). Starting in 2014, ESPN will return to broadcasting postseason baseball. ESPN has rights to any potential tiebreaker games (Game 163) Document [6](Title: Fox Major League Baseball) All games aired on the Fox network, including the "Baseball Night in America" pre-game show, the All-Star Game, pennant chase telecasts in September, and postseason telecasts, will remain exclusive to the broadcast network. Since the network acquired the rights to postseason baseball coverage, Fox has received criticism from non-baseball fans for not airing first-run original programming during October (baseball fans point out that there are plenty of other broadcast and cable networks available that do air original scripted programming). For the majority of the time that Fox has aired baseball, the network started the fall season for "The Simpsons" and Document [7](Title: History of the American League) by the two leagues. The National League had hoped that a merger would form, however, Johnson knew he had the upper hand, and the National League recognized the league instead. Following the regular season in 1903, the winners of the American League pennant and the National League pennant played each other in the inaugural World Series. The Boston Americans (now the Red Sox) defeated the NL representatives, the Pittsburgh Pirates. In retaliation, the National League refused to play a World Series the following year, when the American League expanded its schedule to 154 games. World Series play resumed in 1905 Question: when does the 2018 mlb regular season start Answer:
March 29 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Endoplasmic reticulum) Cell biology The animal cell Components of a typical animal cell : Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome ( little dots ) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus ( or '' Golgi body '' ) Cytoskeleton Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Vacuole Cytosol ( fluid that contains organelles , comprising the cytoplasm ) Lysosome Centrosome Cell membrane Document [1](Title: Microtubule) intermediate filaments, they form the cytoskeleton. They also make up the internal structure of cilia and flagella. They provide platforms for intracellular transport and are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including the movement of secretory vesicles, organelles, and intracellular macromolecular assemblies (see entries for dynein and kinesin). They are also involved in cell division (by mitosis and meiosis) and are the major constituents of mitotic spindles, which are used to pull eukaryotic chromosomes apart. Microtubules are nucleated and organized by microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs), such as the centrosome found in the center of many animal cells or the Document [2](Title: Cell biology) up of a mixture of small organic molecules, inorganic ions, hormones, and water. Approximately 75-85% of the cell's volume is due to water making it an indispensable solvent as a result of its polarity and structure. These molecules within the cell, which operate as substrates, provide a suitable environment for the cell to carry out metabolic reactions and signalling. The cell shape varies among the different types of organisms, and are thus then classified into two categories: eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In the case of eukaryotic cells - which are made up of animal, plant, fungi, and protozoa cells - the Document [3](Title: Tendon cell) Tendon cell Tendon cells, or tenocytes, are elongated fibroblast type cells. The cytoplasm is stretched between the collagen fibres of the tendon. They have a central cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. Tendon cells have a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and they are responsible for synthesis and turnover of tendon fibres and ground substance. Tendon cells form a connecting epithelial layer between the muscle and shell in molluscs. In gastropods, for example, the retractor muscles connect to the shell via tendon cells. Muscle cells are attached to the collagenous myo-tendon space via hemidesmosomes. The myo-tendon space is then attached to Document [4](Title: Goblet cell) Goblet cell Goblet cells are simple columnar epithelial cells that secrete gel-forming mucins, like mucin MUC5AC. The goblet cells mainly use the merocrine method of secretion, secreting vesicles into a duct, but may use apocrine methods, budding off their secretions, when under stress. The term "goblet" refers to the cell's goblet-like shape. The apical portion is shaped like a cup, as it is distended by abundant mucus laden granules; its basal portion lacks these granules and is shaped like a stem. The goblet cell is highly polarized with the nucleus and other organelles concentrated at the base of the cell Document [5](Title: Transneuronal degeneration) outline becomes more pronounced. In axons, similar effects can be seen. There is swelling in mitochondria and other membrane bound organelles. There is also a marked increase in cytoplasmic granularity and the dense packing of the neurotubules. Despite these alterations, synaptic specializations appear unchanged. There are varying degrees of degeneration. In mild degeneration the cytoplasmic areas shrinks and increases in density and mitochondria swell. However, the endomplasmic reticulum and the golgi apparatuses appear unchanged. The nuclear membrane appears intact, but there is some loss in differentiation in nuclear material. In more severely affected cells, the separation between the cytoplasm and Document [6](Title: Golgi apparatus) to the extracellular space. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in lipid transport and lysosome formation. The structure and function of the Golgi apparatus are intimately linked. Individual stacks have different assortments of enzymes, allowing for progressive processing of cargo proteins as they travel from the cisternae to the trans Golgi face. Enzymatic reactions within the Golgi stacks occur exclusively near its membrane surfaces, where enzymes are anchored. This feature is in contrast to the ER, which has soluble proteins and enzymes in its lumen. Much of the enzymatic processing is post-translational modification of proteins. For example, phosphorylation of oligosaccharides Document [7](Title: Ciliate) involved in coordinating the cilia. The infraciliature is one of the main components of the cell cortex. Others are the "alveoli", small vesicles under the cell membrane that are packed against it to form a pellicle maintaining the cell's shape, which varies from flexible and contractile to rigid. Numerous mitochondria and extrusomes are also generally present. The presence of alveoli, the structure of the cilia, the form of mitosis and various other details indicate a close relationship between the ciliates, Apicomplexa, and dinoflagellates. These superficially dissimilar groups make up the alveolates. Most ciliates are heterotrophs, feeding on smaller organisms, such Question: is the endoplasmic reticulum found in plants or animals Answer:
animal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Olympic medalists in luge) Games Gold Silver Bronze 1964 Innsbruck details Ortrun Enderlein United Team of Germany Ilse Geisler United Team of Germany Helene Thurner Austria 1968 Grenoble details Erica Lechner Italy Christina Schmuck West Germany Angelika Dünhaupt West Germany 1972 Sapporo details Anna - Maria Müller East Germany Ute Rührold East Germany Margit Schumann East Germany 1976 Innsbruck details Margit Schumann East Germany Ute Rührold East Germany Elisabeth Demleitner West Germany 1980 Lake Placid details Vera Zozulya Soviet Union Melitta Sollmann East Germany Ingrīda Amantova Soviet Union 1984 Sarajevo details Steffi Martin East Germany Bettina Schmidt East Germany Ute Weiss East Germany 1988 Calgary details Steffi Walter East Germany Ute Oberhoffner East Germany Cerstin Schmidt East Germany 1992 Albertville details Doris Neuner Austria Angelika Neuner Austria Susi Erdmann Germany 1994 Lillehammer details Gerda Weissensteiner Italy Susi Erdmann Germany Andrea Tagwerker Austria 1998 Nagano details Silke Kraushaar Germany Barbara Niedernhuber Germany Angelika Neuner Austria 2002 Salt Lake City details Sylke Otto Germany Barbara Niedernhuber Germany Silke Kraushaar Germany 2006 Turin details Sylke Otto Germany Silke Kraushaar Germany Tatjana Hüfner Germany 2010 Vancouver details Tatjana Hüfner Germany Nina Reithmayer Austria Natalie Geisenberger Germany 2014 Sochi details Natalie Geisenberger Germany Tatjana Hüfner Germany Erin Hamlin United States 2018 Pyeongchang details Natalie Geisenberger Germany Dajana Eitberger Germany Alex Gough Canada Document [1](Title: National basketball games of Germany) 10.01.1976 in Kopenhagen 81 - 63 23.08.2006 in Hiroshima 93 - 74 29.08.1972 in München National basketball games of Germany All national games here count since 1973. 72 - 43 24.06.1957 in Sofia (Eurobasket) 106 - 72 27.12.1974 in Bremerhaven 64 - 63 27.07.1992 in Badalona 51 - 53 21.05.1955 in Essen 104 - 68 15.07.2008 in Athen 84 - 57 07.05.1969 in Neuss 88 - 70 06.07.1986 in Malaga 90 - 63 24.11.2001 in Nikosia 56 - 67 10.05.1951 in Paris 88 - 54 27.08.2005 in Braunschweig 88 - 67 23.06.1992 in Murcia 95 - 49 14.08.1975 in Algier Document [2](Title: 1975 Winter Universiade) – Carmen Rosoleni (Italy) Women: Combined <br> "Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program." <br> Gold – Irene Böhm (Switzerland) <br> Silver – Brigitte Jeandel (France) <br> Bronze – Carmen Rosoleni (Italy) Men: 15km <br> Gold – Yuriy Vahruzhev (Soviet Union) <br> Silver – Valeriy Isayev (Soviet Union) <br> Bronze – Yevgeniy Belyayev (Soviet Union) Men: 30km <br> Gold – Valeriy Isayev (Soviet Union) <br> Silver – Yuriy Vahruzhev (Soviet Union) <br> Bronze – Nikolay Gorshkov (Soviet Union) Men: 4 x 10 km Relay <br> Gold – Soviet Union <br> Silver – Czechoslovakia <br> Document [3](Title: Air & Style) with the sporting competition cycles. Innsbruck's 2015 snowboard event featured the likes of Sum 41 and Rudimental. Winner: Reto Lamm Winner: Ingemar Backman Winner: Terje Håkonsen Winner: Fabien Rohrer Winner: Jim Rippey (Quarterpipe: Terje Håkonsen) Winner: Ingemar Backman Winner: Stefan Gimpl (Quarterpipe Male: Trevor Andrew, Female: Pauline Richon) Winner: Stefan Gimpl (Corner Male: Mike Michaelchuck, Female: Pauline Richon) Winner: Stefan Gimpl (Corner Male: Markku Koski, Female: Pauline Richon) Winner: David Benedek Winner: Shaun White (Freestyle Motocross: Nate Adams) Winner: Shaun White (Freestyle Motocross: Ronnie Renner) Winner: Hampus Mosesson (Freestyle Motocross: Nate Adams) Winner: Travis Rice (Rookie Challenge: Mikkel Bang, Freestyle Document [4](Title: List of Olympic Games host cities) List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games City Country Continent Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Total London United Kingdom Europe 3 ( 1908 , 1948 , 2012 ) 0 Paris France Europe 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) 0 Los Angeles United States North America 3 ( 1932 , 1984 , 2028 ) 0 Athens Greece Europe 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) 0 Tokyo Japan Asia 2 ( 1964 , 2020 ) 0 Beijing China Asia 1 ( 2008 ) 1 ( 2022 ) St. Moritz Switzerland Europe 0 2 ( 1928 , 1948 ) Innsbruck Austria Europe 0 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) Lake Placid United States North America 0 2 ( 1932 , 1980 ) Document [5](Title: Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics) skiing debuts. Germany competed as one team for the first time since 1964. Below is a list of the competing nations; in parentheses are the number of national competitors. Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics Alpine Skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics at Albertville, France, consisted of ten alpine skiing events, held 9–22 February. The men's races were held at Val d’Isère, except for the slalom, which was at Les Menuires. All five women's events were conducted at Méribel. Twelve nations won medals in Alpine skiing, with Austria leading the medal table with eight (3 gold, 2 silver, and Document [6](Title: Dissolution of the Soviet Union) place United States by 4 medals, and third place Germany by 30 medals. In addition to great team success, the Unified Team also saw great personal success. Vitaly Scherbo of Belarus was able to secure 6 gold models for the team in gymnastics, while also becoming the most decorated athlete of the Summer Games. Gymnastics, athletics, wrestling, and swimming were the strongest sports for the team, as the four combined earned 28 gold medals, and 64 medals in total. Only 6 teams competed earlier in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville. These countries were Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Document [7](Title: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games) officials agreed to allow players to leave following the 1989 World Championships. The Soviet Union dissolved in December 1991. Nine former Soviet states became part of the IIHF and started competing internationally, including Belarus, Kazakhstan, Latvia and Ukraine. At the 1992 Olympics, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan competed as one entity, known as the Unified Team. In the final, the Unified Team defeated Canada to win gold while Czechoslovakia won the bronze. Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in January 1993. The IIHF recognized the Czech Republic as the successor to Czechoslovakia, allowing the team to Question: who won the women's luge at the olympics Answer:
Dajana Eitberger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Barcode) In July 1972 , RCA began an eighteen - month test in a Kroger store in Cincinnati . Barcodes were printed on small pieces of adhesive paper , and attached by hand by store employees when they were adding price tags . The code proved to have a serious problem ; the printers would sometimes smear ink , rendering the code unreadable in most orientations . However , a linear code , like the one being developed by Woodland at IBM , was printed in the direction of the stripes , so extra ink would simply make the code '' taller '' while remaining readable . So on 3 April 1973 , the IBM UPC was selected as the NAFC standard . IBM had designed five versions of UPC symbology for future industry requirements : UPC A , B , C , D , and E . Document [1](Title: Barcode) development. In addition, it created a symbol-selection subcommittee to help standardize the approach. In cooperation with consulting firm, McKinsey & Co., they developed a standardized 11-digit code for identifying products. The committee then sent out a contract tender to develop a barcode system to print and read the code. The request went to Singer, National Cash Register (NCR), Litton Industries, RCA, Pitney-Bowes, IBM and many others. A wide variety of barcode approaches was studied, including linear codes, RCA's bullseye concentric circle code, starburst patterns and others. In the spring of 1971, RCA demonstrated their bullseye code at another industry meeting. Document [2](Title: Universal Product Code) standards. But some retailers (clothing, furniture) do not use the GS1 system (rather other barcode symbologies or article number systems). On the other hand, some retailers use the EAN/UPC barcode symbology, but without using a GTIN (for products sold in their own stores only). Wallace Flint proposed an automated checkout system in 1932 using punched cards. Bernard Silver and Norman Joseph Woodland, a graduate student from Drexel Institute of Technology (now Drexel University), developed a bull's-eye style code and applied for the patent in 1949. In the 1960s, railroads experimented with a multicolor barcode for tracking rail cars, but they Document [3](Title: GS1) industry in the US was searching for a way to speed up the check-out process in shops. The Ad Hoc Committee for a Uniform Grocery Product Identification Code was established to find a solution. In 1973, the Universal Product Code (UPC) was selected by this group as the first single standard for unique product identification, and in 1974, the Uniform Code Council (UCC) was founded to administer the standard. On 26 June 1974, a pack of Wrigley’s chewing gum became the first ever product with a barcode to be scanned in a shop. In 1976, the original 12-digit code was Document [4](Title: International Article Number) for other purposes such as wholesale ordering or accounting. The most commonly used EAN standard is the thirteen-digit EAN-13, a superset of the original 12-digit Universal Product Code (UPC-A) standard developed in 1970 by George J. Laurer. An EAN-13 number includes a 3-digit GS1 prefix (indicating country of registration or special type of product). A prefix with a first digit of "0" indicates a 12-digit UPC-A code follows. A prefix with first two digits of "45" or "49" indicates a Japanese Article Number (JAN) follows. The less commonly used 8-digit EAN-8 barcode was introduced for use on small packages, where Document [5](Title: Six-bit character code) incorporating two distinct 62-character sets and switching between them. For example, the popular IBM 2741 communications terminal supported a variety of character sets of up to 88 printing characters plus control characters. A UTF-6 encoding was proposed for Unicode but was superseded by Punycode. Six-bit BCD code was the adaptation of the punched card code to binary code. IBM applied the terms "binary-coded decimal" and "BCD" to the variations of BCD "alphamerics" used in most early IBM computers, including the IBM 1620, IBM 1400 series, and non-Decimal Architecture members of the IBM 700/7000 series. A six-bit code was also used Document [6](Title: Barcode technology in healthcare) letter in the HIN® codes according to ISO/IEC 15418:2016 is a reserved "+" sign. The coding according to standard ISO/IEC 15418:2016 is subject to license fees. Barcode technology in healthcare Barcode technology in healthcare is the use of optical machine-readable representation of data in a hospital or healthcare setting. Dating back to the 1970s, there has been a continual effort among healthcare settings to adopt barcode technology. In the early 2000s, published reports began to illustrate high rates of medical error (adverse events) and the increasing costs of healthcare. As a result, the desire for barcoding technology in healthcare has Document [7](Title: Hong Kong one-dollar note) reverse. The note was stylised and was 189 by 123 mm. This was changed in 1889 to a new design and size, now it was 129 by 86 and the colours were blue on the obverse and red on the reverse. This lasted till 1904 when a new issue was released, being 132 by 90 mm and green on the obverse and orange the reverse. The colour and size of this issue was changed in 1923 to 131 by 93 mm and was green on both sides. The last issue by the HSBC was in 1926 when a new design Question: when did they start putting barcodes on products Answer:
July 1972 ,
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: County executive) A county executive is the head of the executive branch of government in a United States county . Document [1](Title: King County Executive) King County Executive The King County Executive is the highest elected official representing the government of King County, Washington. The post was established with the implementation of the Home Rule Charter for King County on November 5, 1968. Previously the powers of the county executive were vested in a three-member County Commission, which with the implementation of the Home Rule Charter in 1969 ceased to exist. The county executive is elected every four years and the post is nonpartisan. The first county executive was John Spellman, from 1969 to 1981. The current executive is Dow Constantine, elected to replace Ron Document [2](Title: Chief executive (Irish local government)) Chief executive (Irish local government) In local government in the Republic of Ireland, the chief executive of a city or county is the senior permanent official of its local authority. Whereas the county council and city council are elected officials who formulate policy, the chief executive is an appointed official who manages the implementation of policy.<ref name="County/City Manager"></ref> The position was introduced in 1929–42 based on the American council–manager government model, and until 2014 the chief executive was styled the county manager or city manager. Their salaries range from €132,511 to €189,301 per annum. The County and City Management Association Document [3](Title: Mayor of the District of Columbia) of the United States. As head of the district's executive branch, the mayor has the power to draft and enact executive orders relative to the departments and officials under their jurisdiction and to reorganize any entities within the executive branch (except in the case of formal disapproval by the Council). Additionally, the mayor reserves the right to be heard by the Council or any of its committees. Although the structures and constituencies of the executive branches in the District have varied in its 200-year history, the office of Mayor of the District of Columbia (as opposed to the earlier, separate Document [4](Title: Scott County, Indiana) budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes. Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government. Court: Document [5](Title: Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State) the head of the Executive Secretariat, the Executive Secretary also manages the State Department's Operations Center and prepares briefing papers about the Department during transitions between presidential administrations. Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State The Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State is the Director of the Executive Secretariat. The position holds a rank equivalent to an Assistant Secretary. Each Executive Secretary is appointed by the Secretary of State. The Executive Secretary serves as the liaison and the clearinghouse between the State Department’s bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and Document [6](Title: Daviess County, Indiana) The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes. The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each Document [7](Title: Luzerne County, Pennsylvania) duly elected by the voters of the county. The chair is appointed by his or her fellow council members. The chair is both the highest-ranking officer on the council and the head of county government for ceremonial purposes. He or she sets the agenda for the council and administers the meetings. When the group is not in session, the officer's duties often include acting as its representative to the outside world and its spokesperson. The current chair is Tim McGinley. The executive branch is headed by the Luzerne County Manager. The manager supervises the county's day-to-day operations. According to the Question: who is the highest ranking official in a county Answer:
A county executive
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Michigan) When iron and copper were discovered in the Upper Peninsula , impetus was created for the construction of the Soo Locks , completed in 1855 . Along with mining , agriculture and logging became important industries . In 1899 Henry Ford built his first automobile factory in Highland Park , an independent city that is now surrounded by Detroit . General Motors was founded in Flint in 1908 . Automobile assembly and associated manufacturing soon dominated Detroit , and the economy of Michigan . Document [1](Title: Ford Model T) in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan was cut and dried. Scrap wood was distilled at the Iron Mountain plant for its wood chemicals, with the end by product being lump charcoal. This lump charcoal was modified and pressed into briquettes and mass marketed by Ford The Ford Model T was the first automobile built by various countries simultaneously, since they were being produced in Walkerville, Canada, and in Trafford Park, Greater Manchester, England, starting in 1911 and were later assembled in Germany, Argentina, France, Spain, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico, and Japan, as well as several locations throughout the US. Document [2](Title: Flint, Michigan) now-defunct automobile marques such as the Dort, Little, Flint, and Mason brands. Chevrolet's first (and for many years, main) manufacturing facility was also in Flint, although the Chevrolet headquarters were in Detroit. For a brief period, all Chevrolets and Buicks were built in Flint. In 1904, local entrepreneur William C. Durant was brought in to manage Buick, which became the largest manufacturer of automobiles by 1908. In 1908, Durant founded General Motors, filing incorporation papers in New Jersey, with headquarters in Flint. GM moved its headquarters to Detroit in the mid-1920s. Durant lost control of GM twice during his lifetime. Document [3](Title: Midwestern United States) (decade), the city's 38 percent growth in population was attributed largely to the interurban. Competition with automobiles and buses undermined the interurban and other railroad passenger business. By 1900, Detroit was the world center of the auto industry, and soon practically every city within 200 miles was producing auto parts that fed into its giant factories. In 1903, Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. Ford's manufacturing—and those of automotive pioneers William C. Durant, the Dodge brothers, Packard, and Walter Chrysler—established Detroit's status in the early 20th century as the world's automotive capital. The proliferation of businesses created a synergy Document [4](Title: Wayne, Michigan) Detroit interurban railroad (a streetcar system connecting Detroit to outlying towns) reached Wayne and ran until 1929. Ray Harroun, winner of the first Indianapolis 500, built the Harroun motor car in Wayne from 1916-21. The Gotfredson Truck was produced from 1924–27, and The Graham-Paige car company made vehicles in Wayne from 1928-36. Stinson Aircraft was also located at the nearby Detroit Industrial Airport and produced small planes from 1926-48. The Michigan Assembly Plant was built in 1957, and the Gar-Wood company built garbage trucks and hydraulic equipment from 1947-72. Other major companies located in Wayne include Unistrut and Wayne Industries. Document [5](Title: Flint Wagon Works) and Durant set up his Mason Motor Co in 1911 to make Chevrolet engines for Durant's new Chevrolet enterprise and first occupied a Flint Wagon Works building before moving to the old Buick building. See Mason Truck Ultimately all the buildings became part of the complex known as Chevrolet Manufacturing. Flint Wagon Works Flint Wagon Works of Flint, Michigan, manufactured wagons from the early 1880s. One of the world's most successful horse-drawn vehicle makers they formed with their Flint neighbours a core of the American automobile industry. In 1905 Flint was promoting itself as "Flint the Vehicle City". Flint Wagon Document [6](Title: Lansing Municipal Airport) Historic Places in 1985. It was built under the direction of Henry Ford to serve as a facility to produce and display Ford Tri-Motor airplanes. Ford purchased 1400 acres of land in Lansing in 1923 to build an airport to connect southland Chicago with his factories in Detroit. Beginning June 1, 1926, work began on clearing land to build the hangar which was expected to, upon completion, hold three of Ford's Tri-Motor planes. Architect Albert Kahn oversaw the design and construction of the building. He was Henry Ford's chief architect and wanted to design a space that would solve a Document [7](Title: Ford Mack Avenue Plant) address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. The building burned down in August 1941. A replica of the Mack Avenue Plant, one-fourth the size of the original, was built in 1945 at Greenfield Village, an open-air museum in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford Mack Avenue Plant The Ford Mack Avenue Plant, a rented wagon manufacturing shop in Detroit, Michigan, was the first facility used by the Ford Motor Company to assemble automobiles. Henry Ford began to occupy it in April 1903 in preparation for the company's incorporation, which occurred on June Question: when did lumbering and mining become important in michigan Answer:
1855
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: S. S. Minnow) The S.S. Minnow is a fictional charter boat on the hit 1960s television sitcom Gilligan 's Island . Document [1](Title: Surviving Gilligan's Island) make "Gilligan's Island" a hit television series. It portrays the network's initial rejection of the series as well as the filming of the pilot episode. This film also reveals the changes which each cast member went through after the pilot episode received negative feedback. Denver (who played Gilligan), Wells (who played Mary Ann), and Johnson (who played The Professor) share stories about the show and its status in pop culture. Footage from the original series is unveiled in addition to the recreations. This film also addresses the question of whether Ginger or Mary Ann is more attractive. An informal poll Document [2](Title: Gilligan's Island (season 2)) the second season of "Gilligan's Island" included William Froug and series creator Sherwood Schwartz. Filming of the season took place at the CBS Radford Studios complex in Studio City, Los Angeles California. This complex contained 17 sound stages, as well as special effects and prop departments. On one part of the studio lot, a lagoon had been constructed by the production company "at great expense". According to Bob Denver, the crew would spend half of their days filming scenes in the lagoon. Scenes involving the castaways' huts and or the jungle, were shot on a soundstage. After the series' cancellation, Document [3](Title: HMS Shark (54S)) attempts before being held in Oflag IV-C – Colditz. With ERA Don "Tubby" Lister (from the captured submarine HMS "Seal") he made a successful escape by campaigning for a transfer from Colditz, arguing that he was not an officer. He was transferred to Lamsdorf prison, escaped from a Breslau work party, and reached England via Switzerland in 1943. HMS Shark (54S) HMS "Shark" was a second-batch S-class submarine built during the 1930s for the Royal Navy. Completed in 1934, the boat fought in the Second World War. "Shark" is one of twelve boats named in the song "Twelve Little S-Boats". Document [4](Title: 1964–65 United States network television schedule) CBS's rural sitcom-heavy schedule, particularly the Gomer Pyle character, but the "high ratings earned by the silly gimmicks and simpleton heroes would assure rural sitcoms spots in the network schedules for years." Castleman and Podrazik also point out the large number of "escapist" programs which debuted during fall 1964: "Gilligan's Island" (CBS), "Bewitched" (ABC), "My Living Doll" (CBS), "The Addams Family" (ABC) and "The Munsters" (CBS). Only NBC avoided the escapist trend during the season., with the exception of "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.". All times are Eastern and Pacific. New fall series are highlighted in bold. Each of the 30 Document [5](Title: Gilligan's Island) was reissued in new DVD releases, with six episodes per disc and six discs per season, except for season 3, which only has five. In August 2006, an executive at Warner Bros. announced plans that "Gilligan's Island", in addition to other classic TV series owned by the studio, would be digitally re-mastered in HD. The original TV series was shot on high resolution film, but scaled down for broadcast. On January 20, 2014, TV Land became the first network to air theatrical-style widescreen HD remastered episodes of "Gilligan's Island". This marked the first time the WB remastered episodes were seen Document [6](Title: Swain's Island (Newfoundland and Labrador)) fishing rooms in use. Some of the vessels in the cod fishery on Swain's Island: Sealing nets and boats on Swain's Island: Sealing steamer captains born on Swain's Island: Hutchinson's Directory of 1864 lists four residents of Swain's Island: Swain's Island (Newfoundland and Labrador) Swain's Island, Newfoundland, is actually a group of eight islands on the north side of Bonavista Bay, southeast of Wesleyville. All of these islands once had inhabitants but eventually all of them were resettled, mostly to Wesleyville. The earliest island of Swain's Island to be settled were the Outer Swain's Islands which were close to good Document [7](Title: Gilligan's Island) a reunion cruise on the first Christmas after their rescue, fate intervenes and they find themselves wrecked on the same island at the end of the film. It starred the original cast, except for Tina Louise, who refused to participate because of her disputes with the producers and was replaced by Judith Baldwin. The plot involved Soviet agents seeking a memory disc from a spy satellite that landed on the island and facilitated their rescue. In a 1979 sequel, "The Castaways on Gilligan's Island", they are rescued once again, and the Howells convert the island into a getaway resort with Question: what was the name of gilligan's boat Answer:
The S.S. Minnow
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lois Lane (Smallville)) In Smallville , Lois comes to town to investigate the apparent death of her cousin Chloe Sullivan at the start of the fourth season . After finding Chloe still alive , Lois is forced to enroll in Smallville High to complete the remaining credits of high school she failed to achieve . As the series progresses , her interest in journalism grows , first writing a couple of articles for the Smallville High Torch in season four , landing a job at the Inquisitor in season six , and finally being hired at the Daily Planet in season seven . Throughout seasons four , five , six and seven , Lois 's relationship with Clark Kent is depicted more as a brother / sister relationship , with the two characters often butting heads . By season eight , Lois begins to realize that she is falling in love with Clark , and by season nine the two become an official couple . During season ten the relationship goes through several milestones and midseason the pair get engaged . Document [1](Title: Multiverse (DC Comics)) the season 7 episode "Apocalypse," Clark is taken to an alternate timeline where his counterpart had not arrived in Smallville and is killed by Brainiac. In that dimension, Clark Kent encounters another version of himself who is a human biological son of Martha and Jonathan and never met Lana Lang (who is a cheerleader with a different group of friends). Also in this dimension, Chloe Sullivan is engaged, Lana Lang is a married woman living in Paris, Sheriff Nancy Adams left Smallville and works as a member of the government, and Lex Luthor became President of the United States. While Document [2](Title: Clark Kent) main timeline) was shown to enter an empty room and emerge as Superman a moment later, although he did adopt the spinning move eventually at Lois' advice. In one scene of "", Clark becomes aware of an emergency while talking with Bruce Wayne and, in the next panel, he has flown out of his Kent clothing and glasses so quickly that they have had no time to fall. In Season 8 of "Smallville," Clark begins to show a bit more of his double identity. He starts slowing down his superspeed enough for surveillance cameras to see his iconic red and Document [3](Title: Lana Lang (Smallville)) a child and an elderly woman, respectively. At the time she was cast as Lana, Kreuk had no idea who the character was in Superman lore. Her uncle, who owned a comic book shop, filled her in on the details and she learned more from the producers. Kreuk realized that the character in the comics and her character on the show were two different people. As a result, Kreuk learns about the development of Lana as Lana is learning in the show, just as Welling does with Clark Kent. When asked if her being cast as a traditionally red haired Document [4](Title: Smallville (season 10)) ""Smallville": Coming Home", a featurette on Clark's father/son relationships over the course of ten seasons titled "My Father, My Son", and the music video "How Do We Do". Smallville (season 10) Season ten of "Smallville", an American television series, premiered on September 24, 2010 and consisted of 22 episodes. It was the tenth and final season to air, and the fifth one to air on The CW television network. The series recounts the early adventures of Kryptonian Clark Kent as he adjusts to life in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, during the years before he becomes Superman. Regular cast Document [5](Title: Smallville (season 9)) panel for "Smallville", Souders and Peterson revealed that Clark would be training to take one-step closer to his ultimate destiny as Superman, and that Clark would be wearing a costume while performing his Red-Blue Blur duties. The pair explained that this season's theme is also about Clark "embracing the fact that he is an alien". That said, Souders has stated that she would not refer to Clark himself as "darker", because he is still "the Superman underneath it all that we all know and love". E! Online's Natalie Abrams revealed, following the "Smallville" panel, that Clark's suit would be black, Document [6](Title: Smallville (season 8)) Smallville (season 8) Season eight of "Smallville", an American television series, began airing on September 18, 2008. The series recounts the early adventures of Kryptonian Clark Kent as he adjusts to life in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, during the years before he becomes Superman. The eighth season comprises 22 episodes and concluded its initial airing on May 14, 2009, marking the third season to air on The CW television network. Regular cast members during season eight include Tom Welling, Allison Mack, Erica Durance, Aaron Ashmore, along with new series regulars Cassidy Freeman, Sam Witwer, and Justin Hartley. This Document [7](Title: Superman: Grounded) After dinner, Lois talks with Huong and admits that she has doubts about her current life. Huong tells Lois that she shouldn't be thinking about the life she might have had, or she will be miserable. Later, Lois catches Brian and Huong having an argument over work-life issues. Lois leaves and walks across the neighborhood. But as soon as she crosses a bridge, Superman appears and carries her up to the sky. The two kiss and Lois asks Superman if he needs her. Superman tells Lois that one of the things that make him human is her. With her spirit Question: when do clark and lois start dating smallville Answer:
season nine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pinochle) Pinochle ( English : / ˈpiːnʌkəl / ) or binocle ( sometimes pinocle , or penuchle ) is a trick - taking card game typically for two to four players and played with a 48 - card deck . It is derived from the card game bezique ; players score points by trick - taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds . It is thus considered part of a '' trick - and - meld '' category which also includes the game belote . Each hand is played in three phases : bidding , melds , and tricks . The standard game today is called '' partnership auction pinochle . '' Document [1](Title: Renfield (card game)) Renfield (card game) Renfield is a trick-taking card game produced by Cheapass Games. It is a social gambling game for four to seven players. The game is based on a theme of "eating insects", both the theme and the name derived from the character of Renfield in "Dracula". The theme, however, is little more than an overlay on the card game mechanics. A "Renfield" deck consists of 54 cards, split into three suits and numbered from 0 to 17. The suits are called Stones (as in headstones), Tools, and Parts (as in body parts). Each card contains a humorous drawing Document [2](Title: Brusquembille) Brusquembille Brusquembille is an historical, French, 3-card trick-and-draw game for two to five players using a 32-card piquet pack. The game has random trumps. Side-payments are made for keeping or winning aces and tens. The Brusquembille rules published in 1718 are the earliest surviving rules of an Ace-Ten card game. Cards have precisely the same card-point values as in a number of modern games such as Skat. When three or five play, two sevens are removed to make the number of cards divisible by the number of players. When four play, they can form two partnerships. Partners sit on the Document [3](Title: Rage (trick-taking card game)) the hand. Bidding is non-auction; a player's first and only bid is binding. Bids are recorded by the scorekeeper. Four players can play in partnerships, while 6 players can play in pairs or teams of 3. In such cases, bids are summed to form a team bid. After bidding is finished, the player on the dealer's left selects and plays a single card from their hand. Each player in turn then does the same, with the caveat that they must "follow suit" by playing a card of the same color if they have one. If the lead card was a Document [4](Title: Bid Euchre) for the hand, and if the card is not played, there is no partner. Players, including the bidder, are unaware of the partner's identity until the selected card is played. The remaining players become the opposition, sometimes called the defense. Once around the players for bid is given and if no one bids the dealer must accept a bid of six for his hand. Each hand consists of eight tricks. The hand starts with a lead from the bidding player. Following the lead, each player must follow suit if possible. If suit can not be followed, the player may play Document [5](Title: Xactika) the last player to play a card wins the trick. After eight tricks, the round is complete and scores are tallied. Players who take exactly the number of tricks that they bid get a point for each trick taken (i.e. a player who bids three "and" wins "exactly" three tricks receives three points). Those players who miss their bid receive -1 point for each trick off their bid (i.e. a player who bids three and wins 5 tricks receives -2 points). After eight rounds, the player with the highest score wins. Xactika is a card game that challenges and builds Document [6](Title: Schnapsen) played the game for drinks, particularly schnaps, in a similar way to the origin of the name Gin Rummy. An early description of the game is found in the Leipziger "Frauenzimmer-Lexicon" of 1715 under the name Mariage (French for "wedding"). That name is still common today and there is a game that is popular today in Czechia called Mariáš. The aim of the game is to collect 66 card points or more as quickly as possible by taking tricks and bidding. N.B. The cards won in the tricks, score 'card points' to determine if a round is won or lost. Document [7](Title: Pinball Quest) a possible 5. Pinball Quest Pinball Quest is the name of a Nintendo Entertainment System video game developed by TOSE and published by Jaleco in 1990. The game is based on the popular arcade game pinball. The role playing aspect of the game makes it unique from other pinball based video games. The game is short, with six linear stages of gameplay. The player controls a ball-shaped character in the castle scenes and controls flippers used to shoot the pinball in the other scenes, at which time the pinball has no control over itself. In many scenes the objective is Question: how many cards are in a pinochle deck Answer:
48 - card deck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venus flytrap) The Venus flytrap is found in nitrogen - and phosphorus - poor environments , such as bogs and wet savannahs . Small in stature and slow - growing , the Venus flytrap tolerates fire well , and depends on periodic burning to suppress its competition . Fire suppression threatens its future in the wild . It survives in wet sandy and peaty soils . Although it has been successfully transplanted and grown in many locales around the world , it is native only to the coastal bogs of North and South Carolina in the United States , specifically within a 60 - mile radius of Wilmington , North Carolina . One such place is North Carolina 's Green Swamp . There also appears to be a naturalized population of Venus flytraps in northern Florida as well as an introduced population in western Washington . The nutritional poverty of the soil is the reason that the plant relies on such elaborate traps : insect prey provide the nitrogen for protein formation that the soil can not . The Venus flytrap is not a tropical plant and can tolerate mild winters . In fact , Venus flytraps that do not go through a period of winter dormancy will weaken and die after a period of time . Document [1](Title: Venus flytrap) to English botanist Peter Collinson. It was dated Brunswick, Jan. 24, 1760. This seems to be the earliest notice of the plant and is before the letters of John Ellis on the subject. The Venus flytrap is a small plant whose structure can be described as a rosette of four to seven leaves, which arise from a short subterranean stem that is actually a bulb-like object. Each stem reaches a maximum size of about three to ten centimeters, depending on the time of year; longer leaves with robust traps are usually formed after flowering. Flytraps that have more than seven Document [2](Title: Venus flytrap) which traps close can be used as an indicator of a plant's general health. Venus flytraps are not as humidity-dependent as are some other carnivorous plants, such as "Nepenthes", "Cephalotus", most "Heliamphora", and some "Drosera". The Venus flytrap exhibits variations in petiole shape and length and whether the leaf lies flat on the ground or extends up at an angle of about 40–60 degrees. The four major forms are: 'typica', the most common, with broad decumbent petioles; 'erecta', with leaves at a 45-degree angle; 'linearis', with narrow petioles and leaves at 45 degrees; and 'filiformis', with extremely narrow or linear Document [3](Title: Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve) only in the preserve within 10 years. In 2017, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced that with changes in the habitat that included nearby development, the Venus Flytrap needed an Endangered Species Act listing. In the bays themselves, which dry up in the summer, are blueberry, huckleberry, fetterbush and zenobia, along with sweetbay, catbriar, gallberry, titi. pinweed, cowbane, bearded grass pink, buckeye, and balduina. Surrounding the bays are shrub bogs called pocosins with pond pine and loblolly pine. Other plants include mulberry bushes, wax myrtle bushes, and the pitcher plant. Other animal life includes bald eagles, raccoons, foxes, squirrels, Document [4](Title: Bog turtle) turtles. Such plants also out-compete the native species in the bog turtle's habitat, thus reducing the amount of food and protection available to the turtles. The development of new neighborhoods and roadways obstructs the bog turtle's movement between wetlands, thus inhibiting the establishment of new bog turtle colonies. Pesticides, runoff, and industrial discharge are all harmful to the bog turtles' habitat and food supply. The bog turtle has been designated as a threatened species to "conserve the northern population of the bog turtle, which has seriously declined in the northeast United States." Today, the rebounding of bog turtle colonies depends Document [5](Title: Meesia uliginosa) and nearby places in Antarctica. This moss lives in fens, peaty soil banks, seeps, meadows, and rock fissures upon exposed, damp organic soil within upper montane to subalpine coniferous forest. More specifically, it prefers to live upon calcareous substrates, usually in alpine or arctic regions, but occurring also in rich fens at lower elevations. Its elevational range is from 3,950 ft. to 8,550 ft. The fire ecology of this plant is not known; however, fens rarely burn. Excess soot from a nearby fire, however, might negatively affect habitat quality. Fire return intervals in conifer bogs, a somewhat similar mire-type habitat, Document [6](Title: Venus flytrap sea anemone) "Parapenaeus" sp. and the sea spider "Colossendeis" sp. Venus flytrap sea anemone The Venus flytrap sea anemone ("Actinoscyphia aurelia") is a large sea anemone that superficially resembles a Venus flytrap. It closes its tentacles to capture prey or to protect itself. It is a deep sea species. This sea anemone is found in muddy situations at bathyal depths in deep water canyons in the Gulf of Mexico. It has also been observed at several sites in the upwelling region off the coast of West Africa as well as the American Samoan region of the Pacific, but is uncommon elsewhere. Venus Document [7](Title: Fauna of Florida) Africanized bees, the Miami blue butterfly, and the grizzled mantis. Florida also has more than 500 nonnative animal species and 1,000 nonnative insects found throughout the state. Some exotic species living in Florida include the Burmese python, green iguana, veiled chameleon, Argentine black and white tegu, peacock bass, mayan cichlid, lionfish, White-nosed coati, rhesus macaque, vervet monkey, Cuban tree frog, cane toad, Indian peafowl, monk parakeet, tui parakeet, and many more. Some of these nonnative species do not pose a threat to any native species, but some do threaten the native species of Florida by living in the state and Question: where do venus flytraps grow in north carolina Answer:
the coastal bogs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sisyphus) In Greek mythology Sisyphus or Sisyphos ( / ˈsɪsɪfəs / ; Greek : Σίσυφος , Sísuphos ) was the king of Ephyra ( now known as Corinth ) . He was punished for his self - aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll down when it nears the top , repeating this action for eternity . Through the classical influence on modern culture , tasks that are both laborious and futile are therefore described as Sisyphean ( / ˌsɪsɪˈfiːən / ) . Document [1](Title: J. Nigro Sansonese) a fissure between the brows esoterically described in myth, Sansonese claims, as a portal or entry such as the Scæan Gate into Troy (see book vi of "The Iliad" and "passim") or the Hellespont on the way to Colchis, mythic locale of the Golden Fleece, to give just two of numerous examples cited. Another vivid illustration is the mythical figure Sisyphus (, "Sísyphos"), king of Corinth, whose myth Sansonese explores in detail, and whose name, he suggests, is literally an onomatopoetic rendering of the sussurant sound ("siss phuss") the moving breath makes in the nostrils, the breath of course being Document [2](Title: The King Must Die) Goddess, saying "We salute you, we who are going to die." The Corinthian tries to help another dancer who is disliked by her own team. They would not help her, but the Corinthian does and is killed for it. Theseus makes the Cranes swear a new oath to hold the life of each as precious as their own. A boy gives him a bracelet that the Corinthian wanted him to have. They go get their bull in the pasture, and name him Herakles. They learn that Asterion is not really the King's son but the Queen's, by a bull-leaper, and Document [3](Title: Hippothoon) Hippothoon Hippothoon (Ancient Greek: Ἱπποθόων, -ωντος) or Hippothous is a figure in Greek mythology, often described as the King of Eleusis, succeeding the throne after the death of Cercyon. He is the Attic hero and the eponym of the Athenian phyle called Hippothoontis. He was the son of Poseidon and Alope, Cercyon's daughter. Although Cercyon had her buried alive, Poseidon turned her into the spring, Alope, near Eleusis. Hippothoon was stated to be present in the missions of Triptolemus and was mentioned along with Eumolpus as an Eleusinian hero who was worshipped according to honorary decrees dating to the 4th Document [4](Title: Pelops) bones were and are often found in Greece, the remains of gigantic prehistoric animals. In ancient times there was obviously no knowledge of dinosaurs or mammoths, and such findings were believed to be actual remains of legendary heroes or demigods, and to reflect the supposedly supernatural stature of humans of the long-bygone Heroic Age. The bones' provenance was then determined according to local legends about ancient burials, with political expedience also playing a major role, helped along by convenient dreams, visions or priestly auguries. Pelops In Greek mythology, Pelops (; Greek: Πέλοψ), was king of Pisa in the Peloponnesus. His Document [5](Title: The Ass and his Masters) is so much work that he wishes for summer, and then for autumn, under the burdens each season brings him, and in the end 'his last Prayer is for Winter again; and that he may but take up his Rest where he began his Complaint'. Phaedrus, who was a freed slave, did not record the fable about the discontented ass, but a similar moral appears at the end of his version of The Frogs Who Desired a King. The citizens of Athens are grumbling at their new ruler and Aesop advises them, after he has told the fable, "'hoc sustinete, Document [6](Title: Orchamus) Orchamus Orchamus was a king in Greek mythology. He had two daughters: Leucothea (or Leucothoë ) and Clytia. Leucothea was raped by Helios, the sun god. Helios disguised himself as Leucothea's mother, Euronome, to gain entrance to her chambers. Clytia, jealous of her sister because she wanted Helios for herself, told Orchamus the truth, betraying her sister's trust. Enraged, Orchamus ordered Leucothea buried alive. Upon her death Helios turned her into the frankincense tree (which was called Leucothoë). Meanwhile, Helios refused to forgive Clytia for betraying his beloved, and a grieving Clytia sat on the ground, neither eating nor drinking Document [7](Title: Aidoneus) Thus the story of Aidoneus is the legend of Hades' kidnapp of Persephone, in the form of a real-world history, and is undoubtedly the work of a late interpreter of ancient myths. Aidoneus Aidoneus (Ancient Greek: ) was a mythical king of the Molossians in Epirus, who is represented as the husband of Persephone. After Theseus, with the assistance of Pirithous, concealed Helen at Aphidnae, he went to Epirus to procure for Pirithous Kore, the daughter of Aidoneus, as a reward. When Aidoneus discovered that they had come with the intention of carrying off his daughter, he had Pirithous killed Question: who has to push the rock up the hill Answer:
Sisyphus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leader of the Pack) The song is about a girl named Betty , who is asked by friends to confirm that she is dating Jimmy , the leader of a motorcycle gang , whose ring they see on Betty 's finger . After singing of love at first sight ( '' ( By the way , where 'd you meet him ? ) I met him at the candy store / He turned around and smiled at me / You get the picture ? / ( Yes , we see ) That 's when I fell for the Leader of the Pack '' ) , Betty 's heart turns to despair as she bemoans her parents ' disapproval . The parents claim Jimmy hails from '' the wrong side of town '' and ask Betty to tell Jimmy goodbye and find someone new . Betty reluctantly does as she is asked , and a crushed and tearful Jimmy speeds off on his motorcycle . Moments later , Betty 's pleas for Jimmy to slow down are in vain as Jimmy crashes on a rain - slicked surface and dies . Document [1](Title: Summer Love (1958 film)) Jimmy leave, but he gives her a bus ticket and invites her to come visit. To their surprise, Jimmy and Mike discover that Ox has booked the band at a summer camp where the musicians are also expected to work. The band is joined on stage by Alice, a very good singer, while Mike cheers up even more at the sight of beautiful girls in the audience, in particular Erica Landis, whose many admirers accompany her. Jimmy's in for more surprises. His parents show up, on vacation, bringing along kid sister Twinkie, who's just 14 but eager to begin meeting Document [2](Title: Beautiful: The Carole King Musical) Tomorrow". Cynthia and Barry perform "He's Sure the Boy I Love". Donnie picks Carole and Gerry's song for The Shirelles and it goes to no. 1. And so, on either side of the same wall, a competition is born. The two teams turn out an amazing parade of songs: "Up on the Roof", "On Broadway", "The Loco-Motion" and "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'". Gerry and Carole are at the taping of a TV special where their new song, "One Fine Day", is being performed by the dazzling Janelle Woods. During a break, Gerry confesses to Carole that he is restless Document [3](Title: The Road to Memphis (novel)) about the damage done to his car that was caused by the men back at the rest stop. The car also is not starting up, so Stacey goes with Willie to try to find somewhere to get a part for the car. Cassie and Moe are left alone with sleeping Clarence. They decide to eat and as they do Moe kisses Cassie. Just as Moe is about to say something that he says he has been wanting to tell Cassie for a while, men come and ask them what happened to their car. The men tell them they have parts Document [4](Title: Love Song (2000 film)) And while she sings, Camille's thoughts turn to Billy as she watches Calvin ignore her performance. When the song ends she announces to everyone that she is not in love with Calvin but in love with a man who "really sees her." She calls off the engagement and drives away with her roommates. Camille goes back to her place, changes and drives to find Billy at the gas station. He is standoffish towards her and asks her to leave but she stays to show him her bare ring finger. Billy softens and understands the enormity of what Camille did and Document [5](Title: Rick Grimes) the group escapes the doomed facility. In the second-season premiere, "What Lies Ahead", Carl is accidentally shot during the group's search for Sophia Peletier (Madison Lintz), Carol's (Melissa McBride) daughter, who was chased away by walkers during the group's escape from Atlanta. In the episode "Bloodletting", the shooter, Otis, takes them to an isolated farm occupied by Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson), a veterinarian who works to save Carl's life by using a transfusion of Rick's blood. Carl recovers with Shane's help in the episode "Cherokee Rose". In the episode "Secrets", Lori tells Rick that she is pregnant and reveals that Document [6](Title: Joe's Garage) Riley (who has since changed his name to Buddy Jones) ("Wet T-Shirt Nite"). Mary wins first place in the contest and wins fifty bucks, enough money to go home. However, Warren, a former member of Joe's Garage Band, finds out about Mary's "naughty exploits" and sends a letter to Joe telling him about it ("Toad-O Line"). Joe "falls in with a fast crowd" and gets seduced by Lucille, a girl who works at the Jack in the Box, and has sex with her, only to catch gonorrhea ("Why Does It Hurt When I Pee?"). Discouraged, he sings about Lucille and Document [7](Title: Curve (film)) he's holding a family hostage. He then gives her a saw. At first, Mallory thinks he gave it to her to cut through the seat, but he tells her he doesn't expect it to and how if she doesn't cut off her leg, she's going to die. That night a huge rainstorm hits and Christian comes to say his goodbyes but she attacks him and throws his car keys outside to where he can't find them. A police car pulls up from the curve and the officer tells Christian he'll give him a ride. He hears Mallory's scream but thinks Question: where did betty meet the leader of the pack Answer:
candy store