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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Laura Prepon) Laura Prepon ( born March 7 , 1980 ) is an American actress , director , and author . She is best known for her role as Donna Pinciotti in all eight seasons of the Fox sitcom That ' 70s Show ( 1998 -- 2006 ) , and for her portrayal of Alex Vause in the Netflix original comedy - drama series Orange Is the New Black ( 2013 -- present ) . Prepon has worked mainly in television . She made her film debut in 2001 with the independent film Southlander . Her other films include the romantic drama Come Early Morning ( 2006 ) , the comedy Lay the Favorite ( 2012 ) , the thriller The Girl on the Train ( 2016 ) , and the drama The Hero ( 2017 ) . Document [1](Title: Natasha Lyonne) Natasha Lyonne Natasha Lyonne (born April 4, 1979), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nicky Nichols on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2014, and for her role as Jessica in the "American Pie" film series (1999–2012). Lyonne has appeared in over 50 films, including: "Everyone Says I Love You" (1996), "Slums of Beverly Hills" (1998), "Detroit Rock City", "But I'm a Cheerleader" (both 1999), "Scary Movie 2", "The Grey Zone", "Kate & Leopold" (all 2001), "Party Monster", "Die Mommie Die!" (both Document [2](Title: Nicky Nichols) in the role, and called Nichols one of the best characters on the series. MTV's Crystal Bell called Nichols a "fan-favorite" and "our beloved smart mouth" and expressed disappointment at the character's departure in the third season. Lyonne received an Emmy nomination for her role as Nichols. She lost out to fellow "Orange Is the New Black" actress Uzo Aduba. Nicky Nichols Nicole Nichols is a fictional character played by Natasha Lyonne on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in season one and a main character from season two onwards. Lyonne received an Document [3](Title: Representation of African Americans in media) artificial or fake. Transgender women of color are also disproportionately represented as victims of hate crimes. The character, Sophia Burset, from the Netflix series, Orange is the New Black is a black trans woman, who reinforces these stereotypes since she has used medical surgery and hormones to appear more as a woman. Other characters in this show constantly make comments indicating they view Sophia as not a real woman. Writer Michael Chavez also argues that Sophia plays into the stereotypical hyperfeminization of trans women in the media through her role of the hairdresser in the prison salon and knowledge of Document [4](Title: Netflix) Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange is the New Black" was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing For A Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing For A Comedy Series. Taylor Schilling, Kate Mulgrew and Uzo Aduba were respectively nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (the latter was for Aduba's recurring role in season one, Document [5](Title: Selenis Leyva) Selenis Leyva Selenis Leyva (born May 26, 1972) is a Cuban-born American actress. She is known for her role as Gloria Mendoza in the Netflix comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black". Leyva was born in Baracoa, Cuba and raised in the Bronx, New York City. She is of Cuban and Dominican descent. She has appeared in a number of Off-Broadway productions. On television, Leyva had a recurring role of Detective Mariluz Rivera in "Law & Order", and also appeared in different roles on the show and on "". She has guest-starred on "Third Watch", "The Sopranos", "The Good Wife", Document [6](Title: Taylor Schilling) Taylor Schilling Taylor Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama "Dark Matter". Schilling also starred in the short-lived NBC medical drama "Mercy" (2009–10). Her other films include Document [7](Title: Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury) boyfriend, and an OIG special agent assigned to his case while at USP Coleman. He was sentenced to 90 years in federal prison. The fictional Litchfield Prison in Upstate New York in the Netflix original television series "Orange Is the New Black" is based in part on FCI Danbury, where Piper Kerman, who wrote the memoir on which the series is based, was incarcerated in 2004–2005 after her conviction for money laundering and drug trafficking. George Jung served a sentence at FCI Danbury. His incarceration was portrayed in the 2001 film "Blow" starring Johnny Depp. The "Weeds" character Nancy Botwin Question: who plays alex on orange is the new black Answer:
Laura Prepon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: (I've Had) The Time of My Life) '' ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte , John DeNicola , Michael McDonald , and Donald Markowitz . It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes , and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing . The song has won a number of awards , including an Academy Award for '' Best Original Song '' , a Golden Globe Award for '' Best Original Song '' , and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . Document [1](Title: Bill Medley) Warnes, "(I've Had) The Time of My Life", was included on the "Dirty Dancing" soundtrack album, and the single reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song won Medley and Warnes a 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the composers. "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is now seen and heard ubiquitously on TV and radio commercials-- covered by singers other than Medley and Warnes--usually connected with vacation, cruise, resort, and other such holiday-themed advertisers. Among his other notable songs Document [2](Title: Dirty Dancing (soundtrack)) Dirty Dancing (soundtrack) Dirty Dancing is the original soundtrack of the 1987 film "Dirty Dancing". The album became a huge commercial success. It went on to sell 32 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United States the album spent 18 weeks at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 album sales charts and went multi-platinum. There was a follow-up album entitled "More Dirty Dancing" (1988). The album "Ultimate Dirty Dancing", released in 2003, contains every song from the motion picture "Dirty Dancing" in the order it appears in the film. On October 15, Document [3](Title: Somewhere in My Past) song for his debut album "A Better Me" released under Star Records. In 2012, Singer Angeline Quinto performed the song on ASAP 2012. Somewhere in My Past Somewhere in My Past is a 1985 song composed by Mon del Rosario and recorded by Filipino Singer-Actress Julie Vega. The song is the debut single of Julie Vega and later served as the lead single of Vega's debut album ""First Love"" released under Emerald Recording Company. Song of the Year Nominee at the 1985 Awit Awards. Mon del Rosario and a duet with Cookie Chua recorded the song for his 1999 album Document [4](Title: The Contours) "Dirty Dancing". In 1988, a reissue of "Do You Love Me" sent the song back to the Billboard Top 40 charts for eight weeks, peaking at number eleven. The movie and the record spawned a 1988 "Dirty Dancing Concert Tour" followed by a new recording contract for Ian Levine's Motorcity Records where the group recorded two albums "Flashback" and "Revenge" although the latter was not released, though the songs would later be featured on the later compilation, "The Best of the Contours". In 1992, Hinson left the group, and it continued as a quartet until 1993 when Nunlee left. Al Document [5](Title: Urban Cowboy) 1985 page one story. By 1986, a new, more elemental style, New Traditionalism, arrived, building on the past popularity of Ricky Skaggs, John Anderson and George Strait. This sound hearkened back to traditional country of the 1940s and 1950s, and introduced new voices like Randy Travis, Reba McEntire and Dwight Yoakam. The movie featured a hit soundtrack album spawning numerous Top 10 "Billboard" Country Singles, such as #1 "Lookin' for Love" by Johnny Lee, #1 "Stand by Me" by Mickey Gilley, #3 (AC chart) "Look What You've Done to Me" by Boz Scaggs, #1 "Could I Have This Dance" by Document [6](Title: It's My Life (album)) in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Germany where the album peak-charted at numbers 2, 3 and 4, respectively. In the Netherlands, the album stayed in the charts for 64 weeks between 1984 and 1986. It also reached number 35 in the UK albums chart. In the United States, the album just missed the top 40, reaching number 42. It's My Life (album) It's My Life is the second studio album by English rock band Talk Talk, released in 1984. Mike Oldfield's bass player, Phil Spalding made an uncredited appearance on the album, substituting for Paul Webb on "The Last Time" – Document [7](Title: Could I Have This Dance) was also Anne Murray's tenth Top 40 on the U.S. pop singles chart, hit peaking at number thirty-three. The song was written by Wayland Holyfield and Bob House. Could I Have This Dance "Could I Have This Dance" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. "Could I Have This Dance" was featured in the 1980 film "Urban Cowboy" and appeared on both the soundtrack album for that film, as well as on Murray's "Greatest Hits" compilation, issued in late 1980. It was released in August 1980 and became Anne Murray's fifth number one country hit as Question: who sings the song time of my life from dirty dancing Answer:
Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Sims Mobile) The Sims Mobile is a life simulation game based on The Sims 4 and The Sims FreePlay for Android and iOS devices . It was announced on May 9 , 2017 in a launch trailer . The game was released on March 6 , 2018 . It features a multiplayer component and includes story elements . Document [1](Title: The Sims 4) release date of the game, September 2, 2014, during a press conference at the Electronic Entertainment Expo on June 9, 2014. "The Sims 4" was released on September 2 for North America and September 4 for EU, Australia and Brazil. On June 28, 2014, a video was released showing the "originality" of each sim and their emotions. In January 2015, Maxis announced "", the first paid DLC for "The Sims 4". The DLC focuses on outdoor activities in the national park. Until mid-2017, there were no plans for a console release. However, versions of the game for the PlayStation 4 Document [2](Title: The Sims 4) and Xbox One were officially confirmed for release on November 17, 2017. In June 2018, it was announced that "The Sims 4" will continue to produce new content through 2021. On September 26, 2018, plans were announced to add mouse and keyboard support to the console version of the game. In October 2018, according to an article published by "Gamespace", a live stream was held by Maxis Monthly announcing new features such as terrain manipulation and the Style Influencer career. It was also announced that "The Sims 4" will be upgraded from Python 3.3.5 to 3.7.0, which will result in Document [3](Title: The Sims 3) Sims 2", "The Sims 3" is a looping gameplay video shown on the player's Sim's computer screens when played by a Sim. On July 15, 2008 the first video preview of "The Sims 3" appeared on the official website as did seven new screenshots and five Create-A-Sim screens. Four screenshots that appeared on the website and were then taken down soon after, leaked onto the Internet by a member of the community. Copies of the video game "Spore" also came packaged with fliers advertising the game, with information stating whole-neighborhood accessibility and endless possibilities on character creation. On October 31, Document [4](Title: The Sims) Sims FreePlay" runs in real-time and takes real time to complete actions. Players can progress through 55 levels and unlock new content, create up to 34 Sims, build town map buildings, complete goals to earn Lifestyle Points, Simoleons, Social Points, and XP (Experience Points). All of these,(except for Social Points) can be get by baking, planting, going to school (Only for preteen and teens) or going to work. To get Social Points, you will need to go to neighbouring houses or add your Facebook friends. The game is regularly updated with new content and has many events and competitions, announced Document [5](Title: The Sims 2: University) The Sims 2: University The Sims 2: University is the first expansion pack for the strategic life simulation computer game The Sims 2 developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. It was released on March 1, 2005 to mixed reception. The expansion pack adds a new aging period to Sims which is Young Adult. Once they reach this life period, they can go to University to earn a degree, allowing them to take up any one of four graduate-exclusive careers. The expansion added several key gameplay elements which have been included in all expansions succeeding it. "The Sims 2: Document [6](Title: Maxis) an EA restructure saw The Sims Studio reintegrated with the revitalised EA Maxis label, and since the 9th expansion of "The Sims 3", "," which was released in early 2013, "The Sims" was back in development control of EA Maxis, including expansion packs and developments, with The Sims Studio operating inside EA Maxis. On May 6, 2013, it was announced that Maxis would be developing "The Sims 4". The game was released internationally in September 2014. "Spore" was released on September, 2008. Players create species starting at the single cell level, and develop them into sentient life. The goal is Document [7](Title: The Sims 4: Jungle Adventure) out of 5 stars, stating that it was "a breath fresh air" and praised the new world, but said it was "kind of easy to get through temples and the jungle". The Sims 4: Jungle Adventure The Sims 4: Jungle Adventure is a game pack for "The Sims 4" released on Feb 27, 2018. It is the sixth game pack for "The Sims 4" overall. The focus of the game pack is the new location added, Selvadorada. The location is a mixture of various South American cultures. Players can navigate through the jungle with their Sims, occasionally facing obstacles, decisions, Question: when is sims mobile coming to the us Answer:
March 6 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colin Petersen) Frederick Colin Petersen ( born 24 March 1946 ) is an Australian drummer , record producer and former child actor . He played as a member of the bands Steve and the Board , the Bee Gees and Humpy Bong . In August 1969 , he left the Bee Gees and he was replaced by Pentangle drummer Terry Cox to record the songs for their 1970 album Cucumber Castle . Document [1](Title: Bee Gees' 1st) this problem.) Drummer Colin Petersen and lead guitarist Vince Melouney, both Australians, were hired to make the Bee Gees into a full band. Both played on the first English album and became official members of the group between its completion and release. Petersen had played with the Bee Gees at St. Clair studio in 1966 on the "Spicks and Specks" sessions and was officially added first, accounting for some early photos with him and not Melouney, such as the one later used on the cover of "Best of Bee Gees". Melouney had worked with the Gibbs in 1966 in Australia Document [2](Title: Bee Gees) top 10 in both the UK and the US. While Robin pursued his solo career, Barry, Maurice and Petersen continued on as the Bee Gees recording their next album, "Cucumber Castle". The band made their debut performance without Robin at Talk of the Town. They had recruited their sister, Lesley, into the group at this time. To accompany the album, they also filmed a TV special which aired on the BBC in 1971. Petersen played drums on the tracks recorded for the album but was fired from the group after filming began (he went on to form the Humpy Bong Document [3](Title: Jamie Morrison) pseudonym. Morrison also designs and sells ponchos via his Poncho Club clothing line and runs his Ninjas & Wolves Record label. Jamie Morrison Jamie Morrison (born 30 June 1983) is a British musician and producer, best known as the drummer in Welsh band the Stereophonics. He is also known for his playing with Noisettes, Drewford Alabama and Ninjas & Wolves. Morrison studied at Hinchingbrooke School, Huntingdon, UK. In 2012 Morrison joined the Stereophonics, following his departure from the Noisettes in 2010, a band he had joined in 2003. Morrison has produced music with songwriter and rapper Fem Fel. The pair Document [4](Title: Steve Shelley) Steve Shelley Steven Jay "Steve" Shelley (born June 23, 1962) is an American drummer. He is best known as a member of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. Shelley is the current recording drummer for the indie folk act Sun Kil Moon, with whom he makes occasional live appearances. Shelley was born in Midland, Michigan, played in several mid-Michigan bands, including Faith and Morals and Strange Fruit, and was among the original lineup of the punk band The Crucifucks. Since 1985, he has performed with the noise rock band Sonic Youth, when he replaced Bob Bert. After leaving the Crucifucks, Document [5](Title: Colin Bailey (drummer)) Colin Bailey (drummer) Colin James Bailey (born July 9, 1934) is British-born American jazz drummer. Born in Swindon, England, 1934. Bailey learned to play drums as a child, studying formally from age seven. His first band was the Nibs, when he was 7, which consisted of 2 accordions, banjo and drums. He toured with Winnefred Atwell from 1952-1956, and performed at the London Palladium for Queen Elizabeth (1952). He lived in Australia from 1958 into the early 1960s, playing in the staff band for Channel 9 TV. In Sydney he played with Bryce Rohde and the Australian Jazz Quartet, backing Document [6](Title: Colin Brooks (drummer)) band, The Big Cats, with his old friends Burt Taggart, Jason White and Josh Bentley. Brooks joined the Canadian indie rock band The Stills before their 2006 album, "Without Feathers". Brooks currently resides in San Francisco. Colin Brooks (drummer) Colin Brooks is a drummer from Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. He started playing at a young age and has been a member of over 15 bands. Brooks was given the nickname "The Machine" at an early age due to his precision and energy. After playing in many Little Rock bands, he moved to New York City to pursue his musical career. Document [7](Title: Spicks and Specks (album)) proper album. The success of the title track ironically took place just as the band were sailing back to England in 1967 to further their musical career. Nat Kipner brought the Bee Gees to St. Clair Studio, Hurstville (outside Sydney). It was a small place in a strip mall owned and operated by Kipner's friend Ossie Byrne, a sound engineer who was working wonders with even more modest facilities than Festival Studios. Both Kipner and Barry Gibb recall that the recording equipment was just two one-track tape decks and a mixer. But many Festival acts would make the trip to Question: who was the drummer with the bee gees Answer:
Frederick Colin Petersen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chris Kirkpatrick) Christopher Alan Kirkpatrick ( born October 17 , 1971 ) is an American singer , dancer , actor , and voice actor who is best known for his work as a founding member of the pop group NSYNC , in which he sang countertenor . He has provided voices for numerous kids shows , including the voice of Chip Skylark on The Fairly OddParents . He also guest starred on The Simpsons as himself , along with his fellow NSYNC bandmates , in the episode '' New Kids on the Blecch '' . Document [1](Title: Matt McAndrew) Matt McAndrew Matthew Brendan "Matt" McAndrew (born September 6, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter best known for his appearance in Season 7 of NBC's reality TV singing competition "The Voice", where he finished as the runner-up as part of team Adam. McAndrew was born to Brenda (née Gordon) and Patrick McAndrews. He grew up in the small town of Barnegat Light, New Jersey, and has been writing songs and performing in bands since he was a boy. During his senior year at the Southern Regional High School in Manahawkin, New Jersey, he decided to pursue a music career. He attended Document [2](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [3](Title: Associated Studios) Dodd (Producer - UK Productions) • Anthony Drewe (Lyricist) • Lesley Duff (Agent - Diamond Management) • Michael Fentiman (Director) • First Family Entertainment (Producers) • Kate Golledge (Director) • Ian Good (Director) • Jill Green (Casting Director) • David Grindrod (Casting Director) • Chris Guard (Musical Director) • Leontine Hass (Vocal Coach/Principal of Associated Studios) • Tim Howar (Actor) • Yvonne I'Anson (Marketing Consultant) • Stacey Jenson (Accent/Dialect Coach) • Tom Kelly (Musical Director) • Daniel Koek (Actor) • Theo Jamieson (Musical Director) • David Lee (Choreographer) • Mitch Leow (Yoga) • Nigel Lilley (Musical Director) • John Markham Document [4](Title: Owen Danoff) a chair-turn by all four judges. He chose Adam Levine as his coach. Owen Danoff Owen Danoff (born November 3, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter from Washington, D.C. He was a contestant on season 10 of NBC's "The Voice" where he reached the top 11. Owen Danoff was exposed to music from an early age. His father is Grammy award winner Bill Danoff, a songwriter and original member of the Starland Vocal Band. As a child, he was immersed in his family’s musical culture and can recall joining his father onstage at shows. At the age of 15, Danoff wrote Document [5](Title: The King's Singers) single s), as can be seen on the cover of "Fire-Water" and several song sheets. This name change did not last long. Prior to the establishment of the original stable male-only group cited above, several of the parts were taken by other singers, including three females. The four founding members, who first sang together within a six-man group in 1965, were Alastair Hume, Alastair Thompson, Simon Carrington and Brian Kay. From 1965 until 1968 the first countertenor was Martin Lane and the first baritone was Richard Salter. It was this group of six singers who gave the first concert under Document [6](Title: Lorne Elliott) Lorne Elliott Lorne Elliott is a Canadian comedian, musician, author, and award-winning playwright. Elliott was born in Montreal. Elliott first began performing in 1974, as a folk musician, under his full name of Chris Lorne Elliott; he later truncated his name so as to avoid being confused with Chris Elliott. He soon teamed up with Kevin Blackmore (a.k.a. "Buddy Wasisname") to establish the comedic musical duo Free Beer (1979–1982), but he is best known for his 11 years as host of the CBC Radio program "Madly Off in All Directions". The "Montreal Mirror" has described him as a "national treasure". Document [7](Title: Ninia Benjamin) team, and again on 31 October 2009 on Joe Swash's team and also on "Total Wipeout", where she was the slowest person ever to cross the course with a time of 11:11. She provides the voices for the characters Eagle and Mosquito in BBC children's programme "Tinga Tinga Tales". Ninia Benjamin Ninia Benjamin is a British comedian who makes frequent appearances at the Edinburgh Festival. Benjamin has also appeared on the TV shows "3 Non-Blondes" and "Twisted Tales". She appeared on the Sky One show "Cirque de Celebrité" and was voted out in the sixth week. However, she remained as Question: who voiced chip skylark on fairly odd parents Answer:
Christopher Alan Kirkpatrick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Honda CR-V) Fifth generation ( RW1 -- RW6 ) Overview Production Nov 2016 -- present Model years 2017 -- present Assembly East Liberty , Ohio , United States ( ELAP ) Greensburg , Indiana , United States ( HMIN ) El Salto , Jalisco , Mexico ( Honda Mexico ) Sayama , Saitama , Japan Ping - Tung , Taiwan Ayutthaya , Thailand ( Honda Ayutthaya Plant ) Alliston , Ontario , Canada ( HCM ) Alor Gajah , Melaka Malaysia Swindon , England ( HUKM ) Wuhan , China ( Dongfeng Honda ) Greater Noida , India ( Honda India ) Karawang , Indonesia ( Honda Prospect Motor ) Body and chassis Related Acura CDX Honda Civic ( tenth generation ) Powertrain Engine 2.4 L K24W I4 1.5 L L15B7 I4 ( turbo ) 2.0 L R20A I4 1.6 L I4 ( turbo - diesel ) Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission ( CVT ) 9 - speed ZF automatic ( diesel ) Dimensions Wheelbase 104.7 in ( 2,659 mm ) Length 180.6 in ( 4,587 mm ) Width 73.0 in ( 1,854 mm ) Height 66.1 in ( 1,679 mm ) ( FWD ) 66.5 in ( 1,689 mm ) ( AWD ) Curb weight 3307 -- 3397 lbs ( FWD ) 3421 -- 3512 lbs ( AWD ) Document [1](Title: Honda Civic) rest of the world received three and five-door hatchbacks. The Type R was redesigned as well this time using a more powerful i-VTEC motor and using the three-door hatchback body style. This generation saw Honda introduce their first Civic Hybrid, powered by a 1.3-liter engine. The eighth generation was released in September 2005, for the 2006 model year. For the eighth generation, Honda split the model into two different platforms, one for sedan and coupe, and one for a hatchback designed primarily for the European market using a simpler rear suspension from the Honda Fit and more aggressive styling. As Document [2](Title: Honda Life) the facelifted That's debuting on March 22; at the same time, the turbocharged version was dropped. Total production of the car ended in 2006 with the discontinuation of "Honda Verno", "Honda Primo", and "Honda Clio". In November 2008 Honda introduced the fifth generation Life. This generation is available in C, G, PASTEL, PASTEL turbo, DIVA, DIVA turbo. A higher specification model marketed towards a younger crowd is called the Honda Zest, sharing all mechanicals with the Life. It uses Honda P07A engine. Engine is rated at 7100 rpm and at 3600 rpm for non-turbo model, and at 6000 rpm and Document [3](Title: Honda Legend) launched on October 7, 2004 and became Japan's Car of the Year for 2004–2005, marking the fourth time in five years that Honda has taken the award. Its reduced dimensions over the third generation model seem to suggest a return to what made the Legend so popular with the first generation, being a top level sedan that offered something different from its competitors. The 2011 model marks the 25 year anniversary of Honda Legend production. In an attempt to address market driven requests that the Legend needed to be a rear drive sedan with a V8 engine, Honda introduced four Document [4](Title: Group R) classes; the R4 was conceived as an evolution step for previously homologated Group N4 (turbocharged, all-wheel drive) cars. The R5 class, designed to replace Super 2000 cars, was introduced in 2013. Since 2015 the R1, R2 and R3 classes allow supercharged engines with a 1.5 equivalency factor for displacement. Teams and drivers are sorted into a specific championship based on the class their car fits into. Cars classified as R1, R2 and R3 contest the World Rally Championship-3 for two-wheel drive cars; especially-prepared R3T cars are also used in the Junior World Rally Championship. Cars classified as R4 and R5 Document [5](Title: Honda Civic Type R) R as a unique 3-door hatchback to the UK market, which was manufactured in Swindon, England. This European Domestic Market Civic Type R featured a 2.0L i-VTEC engine (K20A2) and the regular Type R treatment of seam welding, close ratio 6-speed transmission and uprated brakes, but did not include some of the other higher-end features, such as the helical LSD and red Recaro race-seats, that were standard in the previous generation EK9. However, Honda of Japan marketed a JDM (Japanese domestic market) version of the EP3 (which was exclusively manufactured in Swindon, UK and was shipped to Japan), which retained Document [6](Title: Acura) as being on par with its German rivals and expected more value from the Japanese marque. The damage from Honda Japan's alleged hubris was done, even though Honda Canada has since reduced the RL's price. Acura's new models—particularly the TL and TSX—were well received by the motoring press and became Acura's top selling vehicles by then. The TSX was on "Car and Driver"'s Ten Best list from 2004–2006. In 2006 Acura introduced a small SUV which was based on its own unique unibody chassis called the RDX with models becoming available to U.S. consumers in August 2006. It is powered Document [7](Title: Engine swap) Monza, and Skyhawk sisters) is a candidate for a small block swap; some have also seen big blocks, also. Chevrolet engines have been used in such cars as Toyota Supras, BMWs, RX-7s, Mazda Miatas, Jaguar sedans, Datsun 240s, 260s, and 280Zs, Corvairs, and others. In the Honda world, engine swaps include the Civic Si (B16A), The Civic Type R (B16B), Integra GSR(B18C), and the Integra Type R (B18C5) engines. More recently, swapping larger displacement Honda engines (such as the J-series V6) has become more popular. Swapping any of these motors into a lightweight 88-00 Honda Civic chassis can achieve greater Question: what is the wheel base of a honda crv Answer:
104.7 in
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: When Someone Stops Loving You) '' When Someone Stops Loving You '' Single by Little Big Town from the album The Breaker Released June 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 26 ) Format Digital download Genre Country Length 3 : 49 Label Capitol Nashville Songwriter ( s ) Hillary Lindsey Chase McGill Lori McKenna Producer ( s ) Jay Joyce Little Big Town singles chronology '' Happy People '' ( 2017 ) '' When Someone Stops Loving You '' ( 2017 ) '' Happy People '' ( 2017 ) '' When Someone Stops Loving You '' ( 2017 ) Document [1](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)) in the 1950s, and that the use of the Exodus story and the singing of spirituals played a central role in her activities. Little Big Town's 2006 non-album single version reached No. 35 on the Hot Country Songs chart. Other artists who have recorded the song (chiefly on either Christmas-themed music albums or collections of spirituals or folk songs) include: Still more who have recorded the song are Dorothy Maynor 1942 (1st recording and release), Brook Benton 1961, Jimmie Davis 1964, Jim Nabors 1967, Johnny Nash 1969, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles 1970, Don McLean 1991, Garth Brooks 1992, Vanessa Document [2](Title: Break Up in a Small Town) '' Break Up in a Small Town '' Single by Sam Hunt from the album Montevallo Released September 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 21 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2014 Genre Country R&B Length 3 : 51 Label MCA Nashville Songwriter ( s ) Sam Hunt Zach Crowell Shane McAnally Producer ( s ) Zach Crowell Shane McAnally Sam Hunt singles chronology '' House Party '' ( 2015 ) '' Break Up in a Small Town '' ( 2015 ) '' Make You Miss Me '' ( 2016 ) '' House Party '' ( 2015 ) '' Break Up in a Small Town '' ( 2015 ) '' Make You Miss Me '' ( 2016 ) Music video '' Break Up in a Small Town '' on YouTube Document [3](Title: Sober (Little Big Town song)) Sober (Little Big Town song) "Sober" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town. It was released on September 30, 2013 as the fourth single from their fifth studio album, "Tornado". The song was written by Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, and Lori McKenna. The song received a favorable review from "Taste of Country", which called it "a sweet love song bathed in four-part harmonies reminiscent of the group’s most popular cuts from the mid ’00s." The review said that "Jay Joyce’s production is looser and more organic than anything else on ‘Tornado,’ which helps make sure Document [4](Title: Montgomery Gentry discography) All" and "Roll with Me" (both 2008). Besides these, Montgomery Gentry has reached Top Ten with 10 additional hit singles. All 15 of these songs have also crossed over to the "Billboard" Hot 100, where the duo's highest peak is "If You Ever Stop Loving Me" at number 30. Montgomery Gentry's first, third and fourth albums — 1999's "Tattoos & Scars," 2002's "My Town" and 2004's "You Do Your Thing" — are all certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of one million copies. 2001's "Carrying On", 2005's "" and 2006's "Some People Change" are Document [5](Title: Big Time (Little Texas album)) Big Time (Little Texas album) Big Time is the second studio album released by country music band Little Texas. The band's breakthrough album, it was released in 1993 on Warner Bros. Records, and produced the singles "What Might Have Been", "God Blessed Texas", "My Love", and "Stop on a Dime". Respectively, these peaked at numbers 2, 4, 1, and 14 on the Hot Country Songs charts. "What Might Have Been" was also a crossover hit, reaching 16 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts. The album is also the band's highest certified album, having been certified 2× Platinum by the Document [6](Title: Brandy Clark) second album "Big Day in a Small Town". Produced by Jay Joyce, The album's first single, "Girl Next Door" released to country radio on February 16, 2016. The album's second single, "Love Can Go to Hell" released to country radio on September 12, 2016. Clark's song "Stripes" received favorable reviews from critics. Ben Foster of Country Universe praised the track: "As the first radio bid from an exceptionally talented singer-songwriter, "Stripes" does not disappoint. It's an ambitious, energetic debut single that makes the prospect of a full-length Brandy Clark album even more enticing." Foster rated the song an A. Music Document [7](Title: Finally Made Me Happy) with the band. Cole comes down the spiral staircases in the same way Prince did in the "When Doves Cry" video. CD single Finally Made Me Happy "Finally Made Me Happy" is the lead single from Macy Gray's fourth studio album, "Big" (2007). It features additional vocals from Natalie Cole. It was made available on iTunes for the week of March 18–24, 2007 and sold over 7,000 downloads. Gray performed the song on the "Late Show with David Letterman" on March 27, 2007 and on "The View" on March 28, 2007. The single was released on April 15, 2007 in Question: who wrote little big town when someone stops loving you Answer:
Hillary Lindsey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Olympic Games host cities) This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games , both summer and winter , since the modern Olympics began in 1896 . Since then , summer games have usually -- but not always -- celebrated a four - year period known as an Olympiad . There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 24 cities , and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities . In addition , three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war : Berlin ( summer ) in 1916 ; Tokyo / Helsinki ( summer ) and Sapporo / Garmisch - Partenkirchen ( winter ) in 1940 ; and London ( summer ) and Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy ( winter ) in 1944 . The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens . However , in 1949 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games . Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games : Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics , Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics , and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics . Document [1](Title: List of Olympic Games host cities) List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games City Country Continent Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Total London United Kingdom Europe 3 ( 1908 , 1948 , 2012 ) 0 Paris France Europe 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) 0 Los Angeles United States North America 3 ( 1932 , 1984 , 2028 ) 0 Athens Greece Europe 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) 0 Tokyo Japan Asia 2 ( 1964 , 2020 ) 0 Beijing China Asia 1 ( 2008 ) 1 ( 2022 ) St. Moritz Switzerland Europe 0 2 ( 1928 , 1948 ) Innsbruck Austria Europe 0 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) Lake Placid United States North America 0 2 ( 1932 , 1980 ) Document [2](Title: Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics) Chicago, which was the first to be eliminated from the final 4, as well as the strong showing of Madrid, who was the last contender against Rio. Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics Seven cities submitted bids for 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on September 13, 2007, aiming to host the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad". All of them were recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007, becoming Applicant cities. Although several cities submitted to be in consideration to host the 2016 Olympics, including New York City and Los Angeles, on June 4, 2008, the IOC Document [3](Title: 1960 Summer Olympics) Mexico City, Tokyo, Detroit, Budapest (the first city of the Eastern Bloc to make an Olympic bid) and finally Lausanne. Tokyo and Mexico City would subsequently host the proceeding 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics respectively. Toronto was initially interested in the bidding, but appears to have dropped out during the final phase of the bid process. This was the first of five unsuccessful attempts by Toronto to secure the Summer Olympics from then until the 2008 games. ¹ New facilities constructed in preparation for the Olympic Games. ² Existing facilities modified or refurbished in preparation for the Olympic Games. A Document [4](Title: 2024 Summer Olympics) 2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. Having previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial of the 1924 Games. This will be the sixth overall Olympic Games held Document [5](Title: Tokyo bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics) The bid followed the success of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, which Japan co-hosted with South Korea. In addition to Tokyo's hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics, Japan has past Olympic experience as the host of the 1972 Winter Games in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano. The Olympic park at the city center was to allow the Olympic experience to "permeate the city without compromising Olympic operations". A new stadium (designed by Tadao Ando) was to be built to seat 100,000, and later pared back to 80,000 to leave a desired "legacy building". The new Olympic Village Document [6](Title: Sport in Greece) to the creation of many world class sport venues all over Greece and especially in Athens. Greek athletes have won a total 146 medals for Greece in 15 different Olympic sports at the Summer Olympic Games, including the Intercalated Games, an achievement which makes Greece one of the top nations globally, in the world's rankings of medals per capital. Greece was home of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics; the country also hosted the 1906 Intercalated Games, at Document [7](Title: Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics) several existing arenas, adding VIP lounges for IOC members and separate ones for media, restaurant kitchens etc. Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics. Stockholm also hosted the Equestrian events in the 1956 Summer Olympics. Stockholm bid to host the 2004 Summer Olympics but lost to Athens. Gothenburg (with cities spread over Sweden) bid to host the 1984 Winter Olympics but lost to Sarajevo. Falun (with Åre) bid to host the 1988 and 1992 Winter Olympics but lost to Calgary and Albertville respectively. Östersund bid to host the 1994, 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics but lost to Lillehammer, Nagano and Salt Question: when is next olympic games to be held Answer:
2020
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wynne Evans) Wynne Evans Evans on the cover of his Number 1 Album Wynne Evans ( 1972 - 01 - 27 ) 27 January 1972 ( age 45 ) Carmarthen , West Wales Occupation Tenor Known for Go Compare advert Children Ismay Evans Taliesin Evans Document [1](Title: Amy Evans) Cardiff, Wales for a performance of "Hear ye, Israel" from Mendelssohn's "Elijah". Presenting her with the award was the celebrated Welsh tenor Ben Davies, who described her as "a great natural singer" and foretold a stellar future for her, assuming "proper training". Evans began a concert career, and "The Times" wrote of one of her recitals, "Miss Evans's clear, high soprano voice was admirably suited" to the songs. The soprano's scanty documented recording career began in 1906, when she made a few cylinders for Edison Bell and began a series of vertical cut discs for Pathé. The latter included the Document [2](Title: Marc Johnson (musician)) toured and recorded with Evans until the death of the pianist in 1980. In 2007 he released the tribute album "Something For You"—a tribute to Evans—together with his wife, pianist Eliane Elias. His credits since then include albums with Joe Lovano, Michael Brecker, Stan Getz, Bob Brookmeyer, Gary Burton, John Abercrombie, Bill Frisell, Pat Metheny, Eliane Elias, Enrico Pieranunzi, Joey Baron, Philly Joe Jones, Jack DeJohnette, Peter Erskine, Paul Motian and many others. He has also appeared as a leader of his own bands, starting with Bass Desires, a quartet that featured Bill Frisell and John Scofield on electric guitar, Document [3](Title: Ross Golan) Ross Golan Ross Golan (born April 8, 1980) is a multi-platinum songwriter from the north suburbs of Chicago. Golan graduated from Deerfield High School (Illinois) of Deerfield, Illinois in 1998. He studied music at the University of Southern California and has since released songs with artists including Maroon 5, Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj, Lady Antebellum, Michael Bublé, Selena Gomez, Keith Urban, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, One Direction, P!nk, Idina Menzel, Nelly, Demi Lovato, Jason Derulo, Meghan Trainor, Cee Lo Green, 5 Seconds of Summer, Linkin Park, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg, Charlie Puth, James Taylor, Gavin DeGraw, Colbie Caillat, Andy Grammer, Document [4](Title: Explorations (Bill Evans album)) Explorations (Bill Evans album) Explorations is an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans that was originally released on Riverside label in 1961. The album won the "Billboard" Jazz Critics Best Piano LP poll for 1961. "Explorations" was the second album Evans recorded with his trio of Scott LaFaro on bass and Paul Motian on drums. Evans considered it one of his favorites from this period. Producer Orrin Keepnews in the liner notes talks about the two extra pieces released on CD, "Beautiful Love (take 1)" and "The Boy Next Door"; the first version of "Beautiful Love" to be included in Document [5](Title: Boris Gardiner) Like Jumping". As a solo artist, Gardiner had a hit with the song "Elizabethan Reggae" in 1970, a version of Ronald Binge's "Elizabethan Serenade". When the single was released in the United Kingdom, the first copies were printed with the label incorrectly identifying Byron Lee (not Gardiner) as the performer. Lee was the producer of the track. The UK Singles Chart printed this error for the first chart entry and the first four weeks of its re-entry into the charts. After 28 February 1970, all printings gave Gardiner credit. His debut album, "Reggae Happening", was also released in 1970 and Document [6](Title: Music of Brittany) other American styles, as well as the formation of the idea of a Breton band. From the album "Reflets" to the new one "Explore", without forget "Chemins de Terre" (1973), Alan Stivell has made 22 albums and toured all over the world, influencing many musicians everywhere, experimenting many different fusions (Rock, Jazz-rock, Blues, Symphonic, Indian, African, Electro, Hip-hop, etc.). Inspired by Alan Stivell, a very large Breton scene grew up, especially after his Olympia concert in 1972. It was a true revolution: hundred of bands, thousand of musicians, of Festoù-noz, etc. grew in the year after. Bands like Kornog and Document [7](Title: Kerry Ellis) Voice for Animals), which will be released in time for Christmas 2013. Ellis gave birth to a baby boy Alfie Ellis-Townsend on 25 October 2013. In the first quarter of 2014, Ellis performed in West End Anthems at the Watford Colosseum and also returned to 20th anniversary concert tour of "RENT" for dates across the UK in January and February. She also went back on the road with Brian May on The Candlelight Concerts tour between February and March as well as returning to London's Pheasantry, performing in A Night in the West End with the London Philharmonic Orchestra at Question: who is the actor in the go compare advert Answer:
Wynne Evans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Medical school) A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery ( MBBS , MBChB , BMBS ) , Doctor of Medicine ( MD ) , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine ( DO ) . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Document [1](Title: Monash University Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences) Nursing and Health Sciences is one of the largest providers of education for doctors, nurses and allied health professionals in Australia. Courses are offered across all areas of health and most incorporate clinical placement. The Faculty offers bachelor-level degrees in: The Faculty also offers a number of one year honours level research degrees. As of 2017 the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (Honours) MBBS program has been replaced with a Bachelor of Medical Science and Doctor of Medicine (MD). Graduate courses (by coursework and research) are available across areas including: The Faculty also offers higher research degrees with Document [2](Title: Medical college in India) Medical college in India In India, a medical college is an educational institution that provides medical education. These institutions may vary from stand-alone colleges that train doctors to conglomerates that offer training related in all aspects of medical care. term is synonymous with "medical school" as used in the US and some other countries. Indian law requires these institutions to be recognised by the Medical Council of India. The Indian government keeps an updated list of these approved medical colleges. Prospective students for an undergraduate course leading towards a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (M.B.B.S.) degree must have completed a Document [3](Title: Medical school in the United States) and laboratory based education, followed by two years of clinical rotations in a teaching hospital where students see patients in a variety of specialties. After completion, graduates must complete a residency before becoming licensed to practice medicine. Admissions to medical school in the United States is generally considered highly competitive, although there is a wide range of competitiveness among different types of schools. Admissions criteria include grade point averages, Medical College Admission Test scores, letters of recommendation, and interviews. Most students have at least a bachelor's degree, usually in a biologic science, and some students have advanced degrees, such as Document [4](Title: Graduate school) the term does not usually refer to medical school (whose students are called "medical students"), and only occasionally refers to law school or business school; these are often collectively termed professional schools. Graduate students in the humanities, sciences and social sciences often receive funding from the school (e.g., fellowships or scholarships) and/or a teaching assistant position or other job; in the profession-oriented grad programs, students are less likely to get funding, and the fees are typically much higher. Although graduate school programs are distinct from undergraduate degree programs, graduate instruction (in the US, Australia and other countries) is often offered Document [5](Title: University of Maryland School of Medicine) from the NIH were attributed to the parent university of the School of Medicine. Focus areas of the University of Maryland School of Medicine's research include cancer research, cardiovascular research, neuroscience, and virology. The School of Medicine has extensive operations in research education. Together with the Graduate Program in Life Sciences, the school provides research teaching and oversees the award of Ph.D. degrees across multiple research tracks. The School of Medicine is one of only 45 medical institutions in the United States to offer a Medical Scientist Training Program. The School of Medicine has launched several research centers and institutes Document [6](Title: Doctor of Medicine) curriculum (from 2016), during the 12th semester, medical students must complete research on a medical topic and provide a thesis as part of their training. Medical graduates are awarded a certificate in general medicine, regarded "MD" and validated by the "Ministry of Higher Education of Afghanistan". All physicians are to obtain licensing and a medical council registration number from the "Ministry of Public Health" before they officially begin to practice. They may subsequently specialize in a specific medical field at medical schools offering the necessary qualifications. After graduation, students may complete residency. Before the civil wars in Afghanistan, medical education Document [7](Title: Bachelor of Medical Sciences) as a standalone 3 year course by the University of Exeter, University of Birmingham, the University of Sheffield, Bangor University, Oxford Brookes University, De Montfort University, and the University of St Andrews. Medical schools which award an intercalated Bachelor of Medical Sciences after an additional year of study are Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, the University of Birmingham, the University of Dundee, the University of Edinburgh the University of Aberdeen and the University of Sheffield. The University of Nottingham and the University of Southampton award the degree as a standard part of their undergraduate medicine courses Question: what degree do you get out of medical school Answer:
Doctor of Medicine ( MD
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: In Spite of Ourselves) Writing for Allmusic , critic Michael B. Smith wrote the album '' ranks as one of Prine 's finest works , a scrapbook of country classics , interpreted by some of the genres best female vocalists , in duet with one fine American singer and a great songwriter . '' Music critic Bill Frater wrote '' To begin with , long - time John Prine fans might be a little put off by this new release . There is only one Prine - penned song in the bunch , In Spite of Ourselves , the title track ... I love this album , and I applaud Prine proclaiming his love for these kinds of songs . '' Robert Christgau gave the album an A rating , and had particular praise for Iris DeMent , writing '' ... the costar is Iris DeMent , who kills on both the Bobby Braddock cornpone of '' ( We 're Not ) The Jet Set '' ( rhymes with '' Chevro - let set '' ) and the conflicted spouse - swapping of the impossible old George & Melba hit '' Let 's Invite Them Over '' -- as well as Prine 's only new copyright , the title track , in which a husband and wife who love each other to death paint totally different pictures of their marriage . '' Document [1](Title: Prime Prine: The Best of John Prine) Prime Prine: The Best of John Prine Prime Prine is a compilation album by American folk singer John Prine, released in 1976. It concluded Prine's run with Atlantic Records. No one associated with Prine had anything to do with the release, with the singer telling "Goldmine" in 1992, "A friend of ours in the art department called us one night and snuck us into the place...so we could at least look at the cover before it came out." Writing retrospectively for Allmusic, critic William Ruhlman commented of the album, "Atlantic Records' compilation of John Prine's first four albums was good Document [2](Title: Common Sense (John Prine album)) John Prine a star" but concedes that Prine's obscure lyrics might make "Common Sense" "the Prine album fans of crossword puzzles enjoy the most." The chilly critical response shook Prine and marked the end of his relationship with Atlantic records, with the singer admitting to David Fricke in 1993: "After "Common Sense" it seemed like all there was to write about was what was going on on the road. Which was nothin'. The whole initial rush had left me...I had to take a good look at everything." All songs written by John Prine, except as shown. Common Sense (John Prine Document [3](Title: The Missing Years (album)) of his form in a mix of evocative folk-country ballads and more rocking fare...Goofily surreal and straightforwardly sentimental by turns, this one's a don't-miss for longtime Prine fans and anyone else with a taste for idiosyncratic singer-songwriters." David Fricke observed in the "Great Days" anthology liner notes that Prine offers "a parcel songs that, for melodic charm, lyric whimsy, and emotional punch, were every bit the equal of those on John Prine. And this time, the music industry, and the general public, noticed." All songs by John Prine unless otherwise noted. The Missing Years (album) The Missing Years is the Document [4](Title: Hello, What's Your Name?) Pritchard of the track. "We took some pretty huge synths and a very miniature piano and worked. It's a reflection of my times in L.A. and living a bit of the American Dream and the American nightmare syndrome. Being far away from home but also feeling at home." The original version of the track was released digitally on 13 October 2015, and the remix afterwards, to positive reviews, with "The Indiependent" calling it the "kind of experimentation that keeps their music interesting,", and "Goldmine" referring to it as "one of the most infectious grooves they've produced." The album was announced Document [5](Title: John Prine) Award-winning "The Missing Years", his first collaboration with producer and Heartbreakers bassist Howie Epstein. The title song records Prine's humorous take on what Jesus did in the unrecorded years between his childhood and ministry. In 1995, "Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings" was released, another collaboration with Epstein. Prine followed in 1999 with "In Spite of Ourselves", which was unusual for him in that it contained only one original song; the rest were covers of classic country songs. All of the tracks are duets with well-known female country vocalists, including Lucinda Williams, Emmylou Harris, Dolores Keane, and Iris DeMent. In 2001 Document [6](Title: Phantom Power (Super Furry Animals album)) the band returned to AV Happenings and "messed around" with them. When the album was almost finished the band enlisted the services of Tony Doogan who engineered sessions during which several vocal parts were recorded. The ten song D-A-D-D-A-D concept was eventually abandoned with Pryce stating "we don't like constraining ourselves and if you've got a concept, you're doing that. And we had some other really nice tunes so we just chose the best songs". According to Rhys the only plan the group stuck to was to make a "more coherent" record: "In the past ... we'd put ideas kind Document [7](Title: John Prine) voice. Widely cited as one of the most influential songwriters of his generation, Prine is known for humorous lyrics about love, life, and current events, as well as serious songs with social commentary, or which recollect melancholy tales from his life. Prine is the son of William Prine and Verna Hamm. He started playing guitar at age 14, taught by his brother, David. He attended classes at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music. Prine attended Proviso East High School in Maywood, Illinois. He was a mailman for five years and served in the Army during the Vietnam War era, Question: who wrote the song in spite of ourselves Answer:
John Prine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hercules) Hercules is a Roman hero and god . He was the equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles , who was the son of Zeus ( Roman equivalent Jupiter ) and the mortal Alcmene . In classical mythology , Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far - ranging adventures . Document [1](Title: Zeus) Zeus ( / zj uː s / ; Greek : Ζεύς Zeús ( zdeǔ̯s ) ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of Indo - European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perkūnas , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Document [2](Title: Greek hero cult) Hera", even though he was tormented all his life by the queen of the gods. This was even truer in their cult appearances. Perhaps the most striking example is the Athenian king Erechtheus, whom Poseidon killed for choosing Athena over him as the city's patron god. When the Athenians worshiped Erechtheus on the Acropolis, they invoked him as "Poseidon Erechtheus". Greek hero cult Hero cults were one of the most distinctive features of ancient Greek religion. In Homeric Greek, "hero" (, ) refers to a man who fought (on either side) during the Trojan War. By the historical period, however, Document [3](Title: Greek Heroic Age) of the founding narratives of various city-states. They also became the ancestors of later heroes. The Phoenician prince Cadmus, was the first Greek hero. The grandson of Poseidon (through his father Agenor), he founded Thebes Perseus, famous for his exploits well before the days of his great-grandson, Heracles, was the son of Zeus. Perseus beheaded the Medusa, saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus, and was the legendary founder of Mycenae. Aeacus was also a son of Zeus. Bellerophon was descended from the nymph, Orseis. Oenomaus, king of Pisa, in the Peloponnese, was the son of Ares. The excellence of Document [4](Title: Ancient Greece) of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece dominated the art of the western world. Greek mythology consists of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their religious practices. The main Greek gods were the twelve Olympians, Zeus, his wife Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Dionysus. Other important deities included Hebe, Hades, Helios, Hestia, Persephone and Heracles. Zeus's parents were Cronus and Rhea who also were the parents Document [5](Title: The Last Days of Pompeii (1959 film)) "Hercules" in the United States. Glaucus, a centurion returning to his home in Pompeii after a spell in Palestine, arrives on the edge of town just in time to see Ione, the beautiful daughter of the city's Consul, lose control of her chariot. Glaucus saves Ione's life and then heads into town to see his father. On the way, Glaucus intervenes in defense of a thief named Antonius, who is being severely punished on orders given by Gallinus, a Praetorian Guard. On arriving at his father's house, Glaucus discovers that it has been looted and his father murdered by a Document [6](Title: Hercules (Marvel Comics)) condition, as Hercules mentioned them in his coma. As the Avengers battle several of the gods and Zeus himself, the Titan Prometheus restores Hercules to full health using part of his life force, Doctor Druid uses his powers to restore Hercules's sanity, and Zeus accidentally attacks Hercules, after which he stops the fight. He hears from his son that the Avengers are not at fault. After that Zeus decides to ban the Olympians from Earth. During the "Evolutionary War" storyline, Hercules defeats a misguided High Evolutionary by mutating "beyond godhood". Hercules eventually returns to his normal form and aids Thor Document [7](Title: Temple of Hercules Custos) Temple of Hercules Custos The Temple of Hercules Custos (Latin:"Aedes Herculis Custodis") was a Roman temple dedicated to 'Hercules the Guardian'. Its location is unknown and no remains have been found. Its history is unclear. Ovid writes that it was to the west of the Circus Flaminius - it was probably built around the same time (221 BC). It was re-built by Lucius Cornelius Sulla after consulting the Sibylline Oracles. This consultation of the oracles and the epithet 'Custos' seems to imply it was built and/or rebuilt in response to a major crisis, though it is unknown what its nature Question: which character from greek mythology can be described as being strong Answer:
Heracles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mercedes Benz (song)) '' Mercedes Benz '' is an a cappella song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth , and originally recorded by Joplin . In the song , the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes - Benz , a color TV , and a '' night on the town . '' There is also a reference to Dialing for Dollars , a franchised format local television program , which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number , hence the singer 's need for a TV . Document [1](Title: Janis Joplin) the phone caller. On August 8, 1970, as the Associated Press circulated the news about Smith's new gravestone, Joplin performed at the Capitol Theatre (Port Chester, New York). It was there that she first performed "Mercedes Benz", a song (partially inspired by a Michael McClure poem) that she had written that day in the bar next door to the Capitol Theatre with fellow musician and friend Bob Neuwirth. According to Myra Friedman's account, Joplin performed two shows at the Capitol Theatre, the first of which was attended by actors Geraldine Page and her husband Rip Torn, and it was during Document [2](Title: The Spanish Teacher) fail". VanDerWerff was also critical, and described it as "dumb and stupid and wrong". Slezak stated that "Mercedes' musical moments in Season 3 have been really strong" and that "Don't Wanna Lose You" was "no exception"; he gave it a "B+" grade. Lynch gave an and wrote, "It's been a treat to hear her develop the softer side of her voice." Chaney said that "the number was fine, just not particularly interesting" and gave it a "C", but Futterman declared that Mercedes "brings a richness and power and commendable Spanish pronunciation to Gloria Estefan's song". Lynch called the "Bamboleo" / Document [3](Title: Heart (Glee)) Bell described is as "a beautiful cover", "the perfect song for Mercedes to sing to Sam" and a "haunting performance". Flandez wrote that it was a "heart-rending love song that becomes a homage of the 48-year-old fallen star", and "brought goosebumps"; the shot near the end, "of Mercedes dressed in a sweetheart gown, standing alone, reaching for the stars, was memorable". "The Washington Post" Jen Chaney said that "Riley deserves a standing ovation", and that she sang the song with "a power motivated by genuine emotions that tied in directly to her storyline"; the "heartbreaking context of Houston's death ... Document [4](Title: Santana Lopez) with Santana. Santana asks Brittany to go with her to New York after their trip, Brittany accepts. Santana returned to New York in "Opening Night" to watch her friend, Rachel's Broadway debut in the revival of Funny Girl. In "The Back-Up Plan", Santana helps Mercedes to finish her album. In the studio, Santana suggests that they should get out of the studio and explore New York. While leaving the studio, Mercedes and Santana sang Lauryn Hill's Doo Wop (That Thing). However, Mercedes' producer rejected their duet because Santana isn't famous enough. Because of that, Mercedes asked Santana to sign a Document [5](Title: Saturday Night Glee-ver) attempts to order her off it, but Wade proves to be a success. Mercedes sings "Disco Inferno", and reveals that although she wants to be a star, she does not know to get a record deal and is leery of moving to California on her own. Her former boyfriend Sam (Chord Overstreet) later shows her a YouTube video that he posted of her choir room performance, which has received very enthusiastic feedback. He tells her he believes in her and her talent, and kisses her. After performing "If I Can't Have You", Santana reveals that she is not interested in Document [6](Title: McQueen family) she can leave the country for Alicante. Mercedes later gets drunk and arrives at Carmel's funeral, hurling abuse at Myra, Theresa and Phoebe, before Myra reveals that she wished Mercedes had died instead of Carmel. Mercedes then flees the church, devastated. Back at the McQueen household, Mercedes waits for either Freddie or Grace to arrive with the highest amount of money, but an unknown figure enters the house, grabs a knife and stabs Mercedes to death. Mercedes' corpse is then seen being dragged out of the house, and the figure mopping up all of her blood. The figure is later Document [7](Title: Mercedes Jones) she feels is rightfully hers, which involves more respect from New Directions." Mercedes Jones Mercedes Jones is a fictional character from the Fox popular musical comedy-drama series "Glee". The character is portrayed by actress Amber Riley, and has appeared in "Glee" from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Mercedes was developed by "Glee" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan. She is a dynamic diva-in-training who refuses to sing back-up, and is a member of the glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio. Mercedes auditions for the school glee club, New Question: who sings lord buy me a mercedes benz Answer:
Janis Joplin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Edge of Seventeen) Nadine Franklin ( Hailee Steinfeld ) , a high school junior in the suburbs of Portland , confides to her school teacher Mr. Bruner ( Woody Harrelson ) that she plans to commit suicide . Her threats and his responses illustrate their uniquely wary relationship . Nadine narrates : By age seven , differences between Nadine and her more popular older brother Darian ( Blake Jenner ) are already obvious . Nadine has a tempestuous relationship with her overly dramatic and image conscious mother Mona ( Kyra Sedgwick ) who seems to favor her brother , while Nadine 's father , Tom ( Eric Keenleyside ) is the only immediate member she feels close to . At age 13 , Nadine is buoyed by her relationships with her best friend Krista ( Haley Lu Richardson ) and her father . Nadine 's father suffers a fatal heart attack while driving . As a result of her father 's death , Nadine 's life turns upside down . Up to the time Nadine is 17 , Krista was the only '' good part '' of her life . Document [1](Title: In Death characters) initial meetings where she would pay him for information (in both "Glory" and "Immortal"), he occasionally helps her out by letting her have private meetings with other cops, informants, and Nadine Furst in his club's back rooms. He typically refers to her affectionately as "skinny white girl." In "Portrait in Death", his younger half-sister, a medical school student, is murdered; Eve takes him to the morgue to view her body, comforts him, and she and Roarke plant a tree for his sister in Central Park. After this, Crack says that she will never pay him for another favor again "Origin Document [2](Title: Nadine (1987 film)) make a bundle of money in all this. Shady real estate kingpin Buford Pope (Rip Torn) wants the plans back and will stop at nothing to get them. The couple is soon on the run not only from Buford but from police who believe they've killed Escobar. All this time, Nadine and Vernon want a divorce, and Nadine hasn't told Vernon she's pregnant with his baby. Nadine (1987 film) Nadine is a 1987 comedy film directed by Robert Benton and starring Jeff Bridges and Kim Basinger. It's 1954 in Austin, Texas, and a slightly pregnant Nadine Hightower (Kim Basinger) is Document [3](Title: Novation (Fringe)) her to a secret laboratory to synthesize the cure. It's revealed she has a daughter, Haley. As Fringe division attempts to work out Truss's location, Peter, from inside his cell, uses the intercom electronics to try to convince Olivia and the others that he knows about shapeshifter technology. Under guard, Peter is able to use one of the memory discs previously recovered by the Fringe team to identify a tracking signal, leading the team to Truss's laboratory. Truss has come to discover Nadine's truth after she temporarily loses control and takes the form of his deceased wife, but under threat Document [4](Title: The Mandarins) Brogan. Her reflections on the lives of the other characters comprise a large portion of the text. Paula Mareuil is Henri's girlfriend. She is unrelentingly committed to her relationship with Henri, despite his indifference and, later, loathing and resentment. She develops severe delusions and paranoia regarding this relationship and is forced to seek medical treatment. Nadine Dubreuilh is Robert and Anne's daughter. Nadine is haunted by the death of her Jewish boyfriend Diego during the French Resistance. She has an affair with Henri early in the course of the novel and later marries him and has a child by him. Document [5](Title: Andy Barrett) Wilson (Cassie Howarth). Their on/off relationship has been focused on heavily during his tenure. Andy is also involved in drug dealing which saw him temporarily separated from Hannah. His involvement leads to the death of Casey Braxton (Lincoln Younes), which prompts Andy to want to change his life. He sets on course to become a gym instructor, become literate and maintain a relationship with Hannah. The latter rarely goes well as they face problems such as Hannah's paralysis, her infidelity and Andy's temper. The character became popular with viewers as the Barrett brothers gained a fan-base. A reporter from "The Document [6](Title: God Rest Ye Merry Gentle-Mannequins) even if they have to look far and wide to find her. Bob doesn't approve of the kids looking for her and says Chet was never a mannequin and that Nadine is probably in a dump somewhere, upsetting him. Upset with her husband, Linda storms to her bedroom and demands a snack. In his misery, Chet creates a macabre and terrifying display, and the desperate family track Nadine down to a sex store, much to the dismay and disapproval of Bob, who reluctantly joins the kids in going to the sex store and get Nadine back. Liberating the mannequin, they Document [7](Title: Abigail Deveraux) for their relationship," which makes them stronger. The onscreen pairing of Chad and Abigail became very popular among fans and garnered the squish name, "Chabby". Jamey Giddens enjoyed Abigail and Chad's new dynamic displayed in their snooping around Cameron. Giddens said that while he wasn't a fan of their initial romance, "Abby and Chad’s scenes were fun, and made me wish I could see more." Born onscreen in 1992, Abigail Johanna Deveraux is the oldest child of supercouple Jack Deveraux (Matthew Ashford) and Jennifer Horton (Melissa Reeves). She is born in the Horton cabin, with her own father delivering her. Question: where did the edge of seventeen take place Answer:
suburbs of Portland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alyvia Alyn Lind) Alyvia Alyn Lind is an American child actress . She is best known for roles of Faith Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless since 2011 , and young 9 - year - old Dolly Parton in the made - for - television movies Dolly Parton 's Coat of Many Colors and Christmas of Many Colors : Circle of Love . Document [1](Title: Jess Walton) Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Also she starred in the 2018 movie "Christmas with a View" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television Document [2](Title: Chloe Mitchell) Chloe Mitchell Chloe Mitchell is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Introduced by former executive producer Edward J. Scott as the daughter of trusty Chancellor family maid, Esther Valentine (Kate Linder), the character was born onscreen on July 30, 1990. Originally portrayed by twins, Darla and Sandra Greer, until 1991, upon her brief return in 1994, child actress, Danielle Ryah, portrayed the role. On February 6, 2008, executive producer/head writer Josh Griffith introduced a new character, Chloe Mitchell, played by former "All My Children" actress, Elizabeth Hendrickson. That August, a change in Document [3](Title: Now and Then (film)) narrates the story. As an adolescent, Samantha was considered the "weird" girl who liked performing seances and was interested in science fiction and the supernatural. Roberta Martin, a doctor, was a tough tomboy whose mother died when she was four years old. Chrissy DeWitt, who lives in her childhood home, is married and about to give birth to her first child. As a naïve youngster, she was overly sheltered by her mother. Tina "Teeny" Tercell is a successful Hollywood actress; as a child, she had always dreamed of fame. Teeny and Samantha have not visited their hometown in ten years. Document [4](Title: Elizabeth Hendrickson) to guest star on an episode of "Criminal Minds" titled "Doubt" on April 25, 2007, in the role of Katie, but the episode was pulled in deference to the tragedy at Virginia Tech and similar subject matter. The episode became the Season 3 premiere instead. Hendrickson signed on to play the role of Chloe Mitchell, a fashionista who stirs up trouble on the daytime drama "The Young and the Restless" in early 2008. It was revealed on the August 29, 2008 episode that the character was actually Kate, daughter of Katherine Chancellor's maid, Esther Valentine. Hendrickson exited the program in Document [5](Title: Dolly Parton) appearance in a Cher special. During the mid-1970s, Parton wanted to expand her audience base. Although her first attempt, the television variety show "Dolly!" (1976–77), had high ratings, it only lasted one season, with Parton requesting to be released from her contract because of the stress it was causing on her vocal cords (she later tried a second television variety show, also titled "Dolly" (1987–88); likewise, it too only lasted one season). In her first feature film, Parton portrayed a secretary in a leading role with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the comedy film "9 to 5" (1980). The Document [6](Title: Faith Hubley) voices were featured in a number of their films. Works Faith Hubley Faith Hubley (née Chestman; September 16, 1924 – December 7, 2001) was an animator, known for her experimental work both in collaboration with her husband John Hubley, and on her own following her husband's death. Born to Sally and Irving Chestman, Russian-Jewish immigrants, she grew up with three siblings on Manhattan's West Side during the 1920s and 1930s. She spoke little about her childhood and left home at age 15 to work in the theater, adopting the name Faith Elliott. At age 18, she moved to Hollywood, starting Document [7](Title: Mckenna Grace) affection for animals towards work with Farm Sanctuary and PETA, including appearing in a campaign asking people not to leave their dogs in hot cars. Mckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress. She began acting professionally at the age of 6, her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD comedy series "Crash & Bernstein" (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera "The Young and the Restless" (2013–2015). Her early film roles include supporting performances in the drama "Mr. Church" (2016), the science fiction film "" (2016), and the comedy "How to Question: who plays nick and sharon's daughter on young and the restless Answer:
Alyvia Alyn Lind
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Public-key cryptography) In a public key signature system , a person can combine a message with a private key to create a short digital signature on the message . Anyone with the corresponding public key can combine a message , a putative digital signature on it , and the known public key to verify whether the signature was valid , i.e. made by the owner of the corresponding private key . Changing the message , even replacing a single letter , will cause verification to fail . In a secure signature system , it is computationally infeasible for anyone who does not know the private key to deduce it from the public key or any number of signatures , or to find a valid signature on any message for which a signature has not hitherto been seen . Thus the authenticity of a message can be demonstrated by the signature , provided the owner of the private key keeps the private key secret . Document [1](Title: Key signature (cryptography)) Key signature (cryptography) In cryptography, a key signature is the result of a third-party applying a cryptographic signature to a representation of a cryptographic key. This is usually done as a form of assurance or verification: If "Alice" has signed "Bob's" key, it can serve as an assurance to another party, say "Eve", that the key actually belongs to Bob, and that Alice has personally checked and attested to this. The representation of the key that is signed is usually shorter than the key itself, because most public-key signature schemes can only encrypt or sign short lengths of data. Some Document [2](Title: Digital signature) and signatures are equivalent to handwritten signatures and stamped seals. Digital signatures are equivalent to traditional handwritten signatures in many respects, but properly implemented digital signatures are more difficult to forge than the handwritten type. Digital signature schemes, in the sense used here, are cryptographically based, and must be implemented properly to be effective. Digital signatures can also provide non-repudiation, meaning that the signer cannot successfully claim they did not sign a message, while also claiming their private key remains secret. Further, some non-repudiation schemes offer a time stamp for the digital signature, so that even if the private key Document [3](Title: Merkle signature scheme) to Shor's algorithm). The Merkle signature scheme however only depends on the existence of secure hash functions. This makes the Merkle signature scheme very adjustable and resistant to quantum computing. Note that Merkle signature is a "one time signature" with finite signing potential; the work of Moni Naor and Moti Yung on signature based on one-way permutations and functions (and the invention of universal one-way hash function) give a way to extend a Merkle like signature to a complete signature scheme. The Merkle signature scheme can be used to sign a limited number of messages with one public key formula_1. Document [4](Title: Forking lemma) hard problem is indeed hard, then no adversary can forge signatures. This is the essence of the proof given by Pointcheval and Stern for a modified ElGamal signature scheme against an adaptive adversary. The reduction provided by the forking lemma is not a tight reduction. Pointcheval and Stern proposed security arguments for Digital Signatures and Blind Signature using Forking Lemma. Claus P. Schnorr provided an attack on blind Schnorr signatures schemes, which were argued to be secure by Pointcheval and Stern. Schnorr also suggested enhancements for securing blind signatures schemes based on discrete logarithm problem. Forking lemma The forking lemma Document [5](Title: Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar) other multivariate signature scheme the keys are more complex. The mathematical problem is to solve formula_1 equations with formula_2 variables. The whole equations system is the public key. To use a mathematical problem for cryptography it must be modified. The computing of the formula_2 variables would need a lot of resources. A standard computer isn't able to compute this in an acceptable time. Therefore, a special Trapdoor is inserted into the equations system. This trapdoor is the signing key. It consists of three parts: Two affine transformations formula_4 and formula_5 and a polynomial vector formula_6. Both transformations are used to Document [6](Title: Code signing) author or build system, and a checksum to verify that the object has not been modified. It can also be used to provide versioning information about an object or to store other meta data about an object. The efficacy of code signing as an authentication mechanism for software depends on the security of underpinning signing keys. As with other public key infrastructure (PKI) technologies, the integrity of the system relies on publishers securing their private keys against unauthorized access. Keys stored in software on general-purpose computers are susceptible to compromise. Therefore, it is more secure, and best practice, to store Document [7](Title: Public-key cryptography) public keys can be revoked individually, this is a possibility. However, there are design approaches that can reduce the practical chance of this occurring. For example, by means of certificates, we can create what is called a "compound principal" – one such principal could be "Alice and Bob have Revoke Authority". Now, only Alice and Bob (in concert) can revoke a key, and neither Alice nor Bob can revoke keys alone. However, revoking a key now requires both Alice "and" Bob to be available, and this creates a problem of reliability. In concrete terms, from a security point of view, Question: the combination of a public key and a private key is known as a Answer:
digital signature
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British Masters) The event returned in 2015 , being played at Woburn and hosted by golfer Ian Poulter . The 2016 edition was played at The Grove and hosted by Luke Donald . The 2017 tournament was played at Close House Golf Club and hosted by Lee Westwood . The 2018 tournament was played at Walton Heath Golf Club and hosted by Justin Rose . Document [1](Title: Lytham St Annes) May, between the Captain, Mr. James Wallace and the President and Landlord, Mr. J. T. Clifton, which was played over nine holes. The course became 18 holes in early 1914. It hosted qualifying for Open Championship in 1974, 1979 and 1988. The clubhouse is situated on Ballam Road, a little over half a mile from the centre of Lytham. The course runs adjacent to the scenic walk of Green Drive. There are two other golf clubs in the area, which have all hosted qualifying for The Open Championship. They are Fairhaven Golf Club and perhaps the most well known, St Document [2](Title: Niall Horan) Greg. Horan is a supporter of Football League Championship side Derby County. Horan is fan of golf; he can be seen at numerous golf events and has participated in the BMW PGA Championship Pro-Am at Wentworth. He also expressed his support for the Ireland cricket team. Horan is also a rugby fan. He has tweeted many times in support of the Ireland rugby team and was seen attending a Leinster rugby match with Rory McIlroy. He caddied for professional golfer Rory McIlroy for the Par 3 contest prior to the 2015 Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia. Horan enjoyed playing a Document [3](Title: Champion of Champions (snooker)) groups advancing to the final. Doug Mountjoy beat John Virgo 10–8 in the final. The tournament was then abandoned since the audiences had been poor and the event financially unsuccessful. The event was revived in 2013 by Matchroom Sport, replacing the Premier League Snooker on the calendar. The event is held in November at the Ricoh Arena in Coventry and contested by 16 of the world's leading players. The event is broadcast live in the United Kingdom on ITV4. The 2013 and 2014 tournaments were both won by Ronnie O'Sullivan but he chose not to defend the title in 2015. Document [4](Title: Southeastern Conference) not play until the quarterfinals on Friday. As of the most recently completed 2017–18 season, the tournament has most often been held at two venues that have each hosted 12 times. Louisville Gardens in Louisville, Kentucky served as the regular host from 1941 until the tournament was discontinued after the 1952 edition. The Georgia Dome in Atlanta first hosted the tournament in 1995 and most recently hosted in 2014. Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee is now the regular host, with that venue hosting the tournament from 2015 through 2025, except in 2018 and 2022 (years in which it will instead Document [5](Title: World Golf Final) Open in 2013 which was part of the European Tour. Because the event conflicted with the PGA Tour's Frys.com Open, all eight players had to be granted releases by the PGA Tour, in exchange for which they agreed to play the Frys.com Open at least once in the next three years. The format of the competition was medal match play, with the eight players divided into two pools of four. After round-robin play in each pool, the top two players in each pool advanced to the semi-finals, with the winners meeting in the final. Pool A Pool B Source Source Document [6](Title: Ian Poulter) a tie for a place "Results not in chronological order prior to 2015." Cancelled due to 9/11<br> QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play<br> "T" = tied<br> NT = No tournament<br> Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009. Ian Poulter Ian James Poulter (born 10 January 1976) is an English professional golfer who is a member of the world's top two professional golf tours, the U.S.-based PGA Tour and the European Tour. He has previously been ranked as high as number 5 in the world rankings. The highlights Document [7](Title: TPC Stonebrae) Leaders in Golf Awards (ELGA) presented by Golf Digest, Merit Winner for Private Facility – 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 (Environmental Leaders in Golf Awards (ELGA)). In 2015 TPC Stonebrae Country Club opened a new 32,000 sq. foot Clubhouse that was named as 2014's "2nd Best New Clubhouse in the World" by Golf INC Magazine. In 2016 at the Ellie Mae Classic at TPC Stonebrae, Stephan Jaeger set the 18 hole scoring record of 58 at a PGA Tour sanctioned event in the first round of the Ellie Mae Classic and the lowest 72 Hole Tournament Question: where is the british masters held this year Answer:
Walton Heath Golf Club
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Polygene) Polygenic inheritance occurs when one characteristic is controlled by two or more genes . Often the genes are large in quantity but small in effect . Examples of human polygenic inheritance are height , skin color , eye color and weight . Polygenes exist in other organisms , as well . Drosophila , for instance , display polygeny with traits such as wing morphology , bristle count ( 20170808 dead link ) and many others . Document [1](Title: Polyphenism) exploit variations in their environment. Some nematode worms can develop either into adults or into resting dauer larvae according to resource availability. A polyphenism is a biological mechanism that causes a trait to be polyphenic. For example, crocodiles possess a sex-determining polyphenism, and therefore their gender is a polyphenic trait. When polyphenic forms exist at the same time in the same panmictic (interbreeding) population they can be compared to genetic polymorphism. With polyphenism the switch between morphs is environmental, but with genetic polymorphism the determination of morph is genetic. These two cases have in common that more than one morph Document [2](Title: Lepidoptera) seen not only between individuals in a population, but also between the sexes as sexual dimorphism, between geographically separated populations in geographical polymorphism, and between generations flying at different seasons of the year (seasonal polymorphism or polyphenism). In some species, the polymorphism is limited to one sex, typically the female. This often includes the phenomenon of mimicry when mimetic morphs fly alongside nonmimetic morphs in a population of a particular species. Polymorphism occurs both at specific level with heritable variation in the overall morphological adaptations of individuals, as well as in certain specific morphological or physiological traits within a species. Document [3](Title: Phenotype) Phenotype The phenotype () of an organism is the composite of the organism's observable characteristics or traits, including as its morphology or physical form and structure; its developmental processes; its biochemical and physiological properties; its behavior, and the products of behavior, for example, a bird's nest. An organism's phenotype results from two basic factors: the expression of an organism's genetic code, or its genotype, and the influence of environmental factors, which may interact, further affecting phenotype. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species, the species is called polymorphic. A well-documented polymorphism is Document [4](Title: Polyphenism) alleles, one temperature-sensitive and one stable, were present for a single gene upstream of "black" (in the pigment production pathway) before selection occurred. The temperature-sensitive allele was not observable because at high temperatures, it caused an increase in green pigment in hornworms that were already bright green. However, introduction of the black mutant caused the temperature-dependent changes in pigment production to become obvious. The researchers could then select for larvae with the temperature-sensitive allele, resulting in a polyphenism. Polyphenism A polyphenic trait is a trait for which multiple, discrete phenotypes can arise from a single genotype as a result of Document [5](Title: Sex-limited genes) Sex-limited genes Sex-limited genes are genes that are present in both sexes of sexually reproducing species but are expressed in only one sex and remain 'turned off' in the other. In other words, sex-limited genes cause the two sexes to show different traits or phenotypes, despite having the same genotype. This term is restricted to autosomal traits, and should not be confused with sex-linked characteristics, which have to do with genetic differences on the sex chromosomes (see sex-determination system). Sex-limited genes are also distinguished from sex-influenced genes, where the same gene will show differential expression in each sex. Sex-influenced genes Document [6](Title: Disruptive selection) different morphs have different mating preferences then assortative mating can occur, especially if the polymorphic trait is a "magic trait", meaning a trait that is under ecological selection and in turn has a side effect on reproductive behavior. In a situation where the polymorphic trait is "not" a magic trait then there has to be some kind of fitness penalty for those individuals who do not mate assortatively and a mechanism that causes assortative mating has to evolve in the population. For example, if a species of butterflies develops two kinds of wing patterns, crucial to mimicry purposes in their Document [7](Title: Genetic structure) Genetic structure Genetic structure refers to any pattern in the genetic makeup of individuals within a population. Genetic structure allows for information about an individual to be inferred from other members of the same population. In trivial terms, all populations have genetic structure, because all populations can be characterised by their genotype or allele frequencies: if only 1% of a large sample of moths drawn from a single population have spotted wings, then it is safe to assume that any unknown individual is unlikely to have spotted wings. A more complicated example arises in dense thickets of plants, where plants Question: in human beings multiple genes are involved in the inheritance of Answer:
height
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Game of Thrones episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired Avg . U.S. viewers ( millions ) First aired Last aired 10 April 17 , 2011 ( 2011 - 04 - 17 ) June 19 , 2011 ( 2011 - 06 - 19 ) 2.52 10 April 1 , 2012 ( 2012 - 04 - 01 ) June 3 , 2012 ( 2012 - 06 - 03 ) 3.80 10 March 31 , 2013 ( 2013 - 03 - 31 ) June 9 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 09 ) 4.97 10 April 6 , 2014 ( 2014 - 04 - 06 ) June 15 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 15 ) 6.84 5 10 April 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 12 ) June 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 14 ) 6.88 6 10 April 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 24 ) June 26 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 26 ) 7.69 7 7 July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 10.26 8 6 2019 ( 2019 ) 2019 ( 2019 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Big Brother 8 (U.S.)) following Tuesday's show had the same rating. Tuesday shows are typically the highest rated among the three episodes every week, with Thursday in second and Sunday, a competitive night in television, in last among all three recap shows. Sunday, August 5's episode, became the first edition of the season that rated higher than the launch show and the first of the season to receive a 5.0 in preliminary ratings points. On August 23 another record was set: the first episode with 10% of the viewing audience and the first episode to read 5.3 in rating points and 8.1 million viewers, Document [5](Title: Desperate Housewives (season 4)) was positive, and ratings increased from the third season. The series drew in an average of 17.9 million viewers per episode during the 2007-08 American television season, becoming the sixth most-watched program of the year and the most-watched scripted program for the first time. The series was released on a five-disc DVD box set by ABC Studios on September 2, 2008 in Region 1, October 29, 2008 in Region 4, November 3, 2008 in Region 2, and March 17, 2009 in Region 5. Joe Keenan, one of the three executive producers during the third season, as well as writer of Document [6](Title: American Dad!) In addition, "American Dad!"s series premiere predated the rest of the first season by roughly three months. The series premiere episode, "Pilot", aired directly following Fox's broadcast of Super Bowl XXXIX on February 6, 2005. The episode aired alongside "The Simpsons" and pulled in 15 million viewers, with 23 million viewers overall. Both Animation Domination and the rest of the show's first season commenced on May 1, 2005. The show returned with the episode "Threat Levels", obtaining 9.47 million viewers, after the season premiere/revival of "Family Guy". On November 18, 2014, it was reported that the show's outstanding performance in Document [7](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Question: game of thrones season 7 number of episodes imdb Answer:
7
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)) '' Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' Single by Eurythmics from the album Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) B - side '' Baby 's Gone Blue '' Released 21 January 1983 ( UK ) 2 May 1983 ( US ) Format 7 '' single , 12 '' single Recorded 1982 Genre Synthpop new wave Length 3 : 35 ( 7 '' single ) 4 : 48 ( 12 '' single ) Label RCA Records Songwriter ( s ) Annie Lennox David A. Stewart Producer ( s ) David A. Stewart Eurythmics singles chronology '' Love Is a Stranger '' ( 1982 ) '' Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' ( 1983 ) '' Who 's That Girl ? '' ( 1983 ) '' Love Is a Stranger '' ( 1982 ) '' Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' ( 1983 ) '' Who 's That Girl ? '' ( 1983 ) '' Love Is a Stranger '' ( 1991 reissue ) ( 1991 ) String Module Error : Match not found1991 '' Sweet Dreams ' 91 '' ( Remix ) ( 1991 ) String Module Error : Match not found1991 '' I Saved the World Today '' ( 1999 ) I Saved the World Today 1999 Music video '' Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: Nothing Records) God, however irrelevant he may be to me, works in mysterious ways. The final EP did still feature some backstage debauchery from the Danzig tour, for which Interscope demanded written affidavits from the participants in the sound bites, certifying their consent to be recorded. However, most notable on the EP was the band's cover version of Eurythmics' 1983 hit "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)", which was released as a single, despite Manson claiming Nothing Records was resistant to doing so. Despite this, the song became a major hit on radio and MTV, eventually being nominated at the MTV Video Document [2](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [3](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Document [4](Title: Angelika Yutt) In 2012 ANGELIKA as vocal trainer worked on "Sing!", the TV project of STS channel. «Love Shore» (1996, TON Records, мк) «Love Planet» (1998, TON Records, мк) «Mroussia - once!» (1998, WEST, мк) «The Charmed Paradise» (1999, TON Records, VHS) «I love» (2002, TON Records, CD) Over Clouds» (2003, Promore music / Зодиак, CD) «Goodbye» (2006, Мистерия Звука, CD) «MYSTERY OF TIME» (2009, Millennium Opera, CD/DVD) «My Surreal Dream» (2010, Millennium Opera, maxi-single, digital) «Silence [in your Eyes]» (2010, Millennium opera, single, digital) «Silence [in your Eyes] (air mix)» (2010, Millennium opera, single, digital) «FOLLOW ME! (Remixes)» (2011, BVI Production/Мистерия Document [5](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [6](Title: Conway Twitty) "You'll Be Back (Every Night in My Dreams)", from Twitty's 1980 album "Rest Your Love On Me"; Steve Wariner's "I'm Already Taken" (which Wariner wrote), from Twitty's 1981 album "Mr. T"; Lee Greenwood's "It Turns Me Inside Out", from Twitty's 1982 album "Southern Comfort"; John Conlee's "In My Eyes", from Twitty's 1982 album "Dream Maker"; John Schneider's "What's a Memory Like You (Doin' in a Love Like This?)", from Twitty's 1985 album "Chasin' Rainbows"; and Daryle Singletary's "The Note" and Ricky Van Shelton's "Somebody Lied", from Twitty's 1985 album "Don't Call Him a Cowboy". Conway Twitty Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September Document [7](Title: Talk on Corners) week on the chart. This edition of the album was the first to be released in the United States. It was released on May 5, and peaked at number 17 on "Billboard"s Top Heatseekers Albums. "" was released in August. A special edition of the record was released internationally from November 1998. This revised edition contained five remixed tracks, several of which were then released or re-released as singles. The previously released remix of "Dreams" by Todd Terry was included, along with a previously unreleased K-Klass remix of "So Young", as well as an alternate mix of "I Never Loved Question: who wrote the song sweet dreams are made of this Answer:
Annie Lennox
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: We Were Soldiers Once... and Young) We Were Soldiers Once ... and Young is a 1992 book by Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore ( Ret . ) and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War . It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley , the United States ' first large - unit battle of the Vietnam War ; previous engagements involved small units and patrols ( squad , platoon , and company sized units ) . It was adapted into the 2002 film We Were Soldiers . Document [1](Title: 15th Sustainment Brigade) Drang Valley, was described in the book "We Were Soldiers Once...And Young" which was also the basis of the subsequent Mel Gibson film "We Were Soldiers". For most of 1967 and early 1968, the formation supported the 1st Cavalry Division through Operation Pershing. This was a large scale search of areas under the jurisdiction of the US II Corps which, according to the US Army, saw 5,400 enemy killed and 2,000 captured. The division re-deployed to Camp Evans, north of Hue in the I Corps Tactical Zone, during the 1968 Tet Offensive It was involved in recapturing Quang Tri and Document [2](Title: One Soldier) One Soldier One Soldier is a black-and-white short film (30 min) from 1999 starring and directed by Steven Wright. Also starring is Sandi Carroll. The film tells the story of a confused soldier (played by Wright) who narrates throughout the movie his bizarre thoughts about the army and war in general, using Wright's trademark deadpan humor. Some of "One Soldier" was filmed on Block Island, an island off the coast of Rhode Island. Horses from a local stable on the island, Rustic Rides Farm, were used for the scene of Wright with horses on the beach. The film is told Document [3](Title: Silent Scream (1990 film)) of another soldier and goes AWOL. Before running off, the viewer witnesses his indecision to take the gun his older brother gave him. The gun which sent him to prison. His own internal battle with right and wrong is what drives the film. It becomes clear that he is gifted but unstable. A writer of poetry, Winters own work gave the film its name. His memories of childhood are frequent but one stands out above the others. The two boys are being attacked by a Glasgow gang and Larry is cornered. His brother Don steps in to save him and Document [4](Title: How I Won the War) long-serving regular infantry units – for example of the 4th Infantry Division – such as the 2nd Royal Fusiliers, including (unlike the film) the campaigns in Italy and Greece. Rather than surrealism the novel offers some quite chillingly vivid accounts of Tunis and Cassino. Patrick Ryan served as an infantry and then a reconnaissance officer in the war. Throughout, the author's bitterness at the pointlessness of war, and the battle of class interests in the hierarchy, are common to the film, as are most of the characters (though the novel predictably includes many more than the film). It has been Document [5](Title: John Laurence) included Portugal, Angola, Lebanon, Iceland, Afghanistan, South Africa and Yugoslavia. He covered the first Gulf War in 1990-91 and reported from Kuwait for a month after the war for ABC News Nightline. In 2003, Laurence accompanied a rifle company from the 101st Air Assault Division into Iraq at the start of the Iraq War. He returned to Iraq with the same rifle company to make a documentary and was embedded with it for 16 months in 2005-06. The film was called, "I Am an American Soldier."<ref name="IMDB.com/I Am an American Soldier">IMDB.com/I Am an American Soldier</ref> In 1977, Laurence left CBS Document [6](Title: Young's Scouts) different officers for the remainder of Lawton's Northern Campaign. Young's Scouts Young's Scouts was a select group of United States Army soldiers during the Philippine-American War organized under a Vermont civilian named William Henry Young. Because of his previous experience as a soldier and soldier of fortune and his demonstrated coolness under fire, Young came to the notice of General Henry W. Lawton, who hired Young as his Chief Scout during Lawton's Northern Campaign. Young had served with the Army in the Nez Perce War, prospected for gold in California and Montana and worked as a soldier of fortune and Document [7](Title: 20th Infantry Regiment (United States)) 20th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 20th Infantry Regiment ("Sykes' Regulars") is a United States Army infantry regiment. Currently only the 5th Battalion of the 20th Infantry still exists. Stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord and part of the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, 5-20 Infantry was one of the original battalions selected to take part in the testing and fielding of the Army's new Stryker vehicle. During the Vietnam War, soldiers from Company C of the 1st Battalion perpetrated the My Lai Massacre. The regiment was organized on 6 June 1862 at Fort Independence (Massachusetts), as the Question: who wrote we were soldiers once and young Answer:
war journalist Joseph L. Galloway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flamingo Las Vegas) Flamingo Las Vegas Flamingo Las Vegas in 2005 Location Paradise , Nevada , U.S. Address 3555 South Las Vegas Boulevard Opening date December 26 , 1946 ; 71 years ago ( 1946 - 12 - 26 ) Theme Art Deco Miami No. of rooms 3,626 Total gaming space 72,299 sq ft ( 6,716.8 m ) Permanent shows Donny and Marie Olivia Newton - John Signature attractions Wildlife Habitat Notable restaurants Center Cut Steakhouse Jimmy Buffett 's Margaritaville Owner Caesars Entertainment Corporation Previous names The Fabulous Flamingo ( 1947 -- 1974 ) Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas ( 1974 -- 2000 ) Renovated in 1953 , 1967 , 1975 , 1977 , 1982 , 1990 , 1993 , 2004 , 2009 . 2014 , 2018 Coordinates 36 ° 6 ' 58 '' N 115 ° 10 ' 14 '' W  /  36.11611 ° N 115.17056 ° W  / 36.11611 ; - 115.17056 Coordinates : 36 ° 6 ' 58 '' N 115 ° 10 ' 14 '' W  /  36.11611 ° N 115.17056 ° W  / 36.11611 ; - 115.17056 Website caesars.com/flamingo-las-vegas Document [1](Title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas) Combined with its earlier acquisition of former Barbary Coast (via a three-way-swap), the acquisition of Planet Hollywood's footprint on the Strip gave Caesars total control of the on the east side of the Las Vegas Strip from Flamingo to Harmon Roads. Planet Hollywood's architecture can best be described as having a 'Hollywood hip' theme. It eschews the popular Art-Deco glamour of similarly imaged venues for a sleeker look that features plenty of glass, neon and reflective surfaces. The resort features a three-acre casino floor full of traditional gambling machines like slots, table games and The Playing Field Race and Sports Document [2](Title: Vacation Village) China Buffet. A Denny's restaurant was added in February 1995. In December 1995, Vacation Village received a Water Hero Award from Southern Nevada Coalition 2000 for its water conservation; Vacation Village was the first resort on the Las Vegas Strip to use desert landscaping, and also featured a controlled-water fountain, while each room was equipped with low-flow water products. A new restaurant, Village Italian Cafe, opened in 1996, but closed later that year. In March 1996, Vacation Village was included in the "Las Vegas Review-Journal"'s "The Best of Las Vegas" awards for best video poker. By April 1997, an expansion Document [3](Title: Reno, Nevada) closed or were converted into condos. Because of its location, Reno has traditionally drawn the majority of its California tourists and gamblers from the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento, while Las Vegas has historically served more tourists from Southern California and the Phoenix area. Several local large hotel casinos have shown significant growth and have moved gaming further away from the downtown core. These larger hotel casinos are the Atlantis, the Peppermill and the Grand Sierra Resort. The Peppermill was chosen as the most outstanding Reno gaming/hotel property by "Casino Player" and "Nevada" magazines. In 2005, the Peppermill Reno Document [4](Title: Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville) to the mid $300,000s. The community will have a pet salon, grocery store, and a private beach when it opens in April 2018. In 1985, Buffett opened his first successful "Margaritaville" retail store in Key West, Florida, following a failed Margaritaville in Gulf Shores, Alabama. In 2002, he expanded his business ventures by partnering with Outback Steakhouse to develop the first Cheeseburger in Paradise Restaurant in Southport (Indianapolis, IN). In late 2006, Jimmy Buffett announced on the website that the Margaritaville Cafes will no longer purchase or serve Canadian seafood products. On May 15, 2007, Harrah's Entertainment, now Caesars Entertainment Document [5](Title: The Meadows Casino & Hotel) city limits, the Las Vegas city fire department refused to fight the fire. The casino was leased in 1932 to Guido Marchetti, Frank Miller and Earl West. Then, in 1935, the property was sold to Dave Stearns, Sam Stearns and Larry Potter. The Meadows later became a house of prostitution, operated by Eddie Clippinger. The Meadows was closed down in 1942 by the federal government under provisions of the May Act, as it was near Las Vegas Army Airfield (now Nellis Air Force Base). It later caught on fire and was demolished. Tony Cornero later owned the gambling ships SS Document [6](Title: SLS Las Vegas) announced plans for $100 million of renovations to the property, and was also expected to rebrand the SLS in 2019. Observers speculated that the resort would revive the Sahara name, and renovation plans used a "working name" of "Grand Sahara Resort", mirroring the name of its sister property, Meruelo's Grand Sierra Resort. In August 2018, the SLS ended its relationship with Starwood, and the W Las Vegas was renamed as the Grand Tower and brought back under in-house management. SLS Las Vegas The SLS Hotel & Casino Las Vegas (formerly Sahara Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino located Document [7](Title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas) Book. This features 33 plasma screens, two jumbo screens and a section for VIP. Planet Hollywood is the first Las Vegas resort to offer table games dealt by young ladies in "chic lingerie". The Pleasure Pit is a section of the table games where this happens with go-go dancers entertaining the gamblers at the side. Skill-based gaming machines from Gamblit Gaming were introduced in March 2017, the first of their kind in Las Vegas. Gamblit Poker and Cannonbeard's Treasure are currently available, with more titles to come in the future. The Mezzanine can be accessed by taking an escalator in Question: where was the original flamingo hotel located in las vegas Answer:
3555 South Las Vegas Boulevard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: East of Eden (film)) The film stars Julie Harris , James Dean ( in his first major screen role ) , and Raymond Massey . It also features Burl Ives , Richard Davalos , and Jo Van Fleet , and was adapted by Paul Osborn . Document [1](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [2](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [3](Title: Jerry Lewis) Dean Martin and Lewis. In a 1975 re-issue of "MAD Magazine" the contents of Lewis' wallet is satirized in their on-going feature "Celebrities' Wallets". Lewis, and Martin & Lewis, as himself or his films, have been referenced by directors and performers of differing genres spanning decades, including, Blake Edwards's "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1960), Andy Warhol's Soap Opera (1964), John Frankenheimer's "I Walk the Line" (1970), Francis Ford Coppola's "The Godfather" (1972), Randal Kleiser's "Grease" (1978), Rainer Werner Fassbinder's "In a Year of 13 Moons" (1978), Quentin Tarantino's Four Rooms (1995), Martin Scorsese's "Gangs of New York" (2002), Hitchcock (2012), Ben Document [4](Title: Michael Culver) Thatcher), William Hoyland (as John Major and Geoffrey Robertson), Jeremy Clyde (as Alan Clark), Raad Rawli (as Alan Moses QC), Thomas Wheatley (as William Waldegrave), Robert East (as J. K. Galbraith and Tristan Garel-Jones) and David Robb (as Michael Heseltine). Michael Culver played Roald Amundsen. The rest of the cast was: Robert Powell (Captain Robert Falcon Scott), Stephanie Beacham (Kathleen Scott), Bill Stewart (Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, "Birdie"), Donald Gee (Dr Edward Adrian Wilson, "Bill"), Neil Philips (Captain Lawrence Oates, "Titus") and David Troughton (Petty Officer Edgar Evans). Michael Culver as Lord Goring. Other cast members included: Lucinda Curtis (as Document [5](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [6](Title: Zombieland) and starring four likable actors, each with an influential following". Josh Levin of "Slate" drew parallels with "Adventureland": in both films, Jesse Eisenberg tries to win over his dream girl, a girl who has been hardened by life, and both feature a theme park. He goes so far as to call the film "an undead "Adventureland"—a "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" for the Facebook generation". "Time" magazine's Richard Corliss described the film as "an exhilarating ride, start to finish" and reasoned "Edgar Wright and Simon Pegg set a high bar for this subgenre with "Shaun of the Dead," but Reese, Document [7](Title: Ric Roman Waugh) film is "In the Shadows", which stars James Caan, Matthew Modine, and Cuba Gooding Jr.. He then later direct "Felon" (2008), which stars Val Kilmer. Waugh worked with actor Dwayne Johnson in "Snitch" (2013). Waugh was also in talks to direct the disaster film "Deepwater Horizon" back in 2012, before changing in the film's development process. Waugh will direct the third installment in the Has Fallen film series, titled "Angel Has Fallen", which is set to be released in 2019. Beside working as a director, he also worked as an one-time actor, having appear in "Kuffs" (1992), starring Christian Slater Question: who starred in the movie east of eden Answer:
Julie Harris
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baretta) The theme song , '' Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow '' , was written by Dave Grusin and Morgan Ames ; initially an instrumental , lyrics were added in later seasons that were sung by Sammy Davis , Jr . Every episode of Baretta began with the song , which contained the motto , '' Do n't do the crime if you ca n't do the time . '' The song was released as a single in Europe in 1976 , reaching number one in the Dutch Top 40 as '' Baretta 's Theme '' . The music for the theme song was performed by Los Angeles - based Latin influenced Rock band El Chicano from Los Angeles , California . El Chicano also released the song as a 45 and also as a track on one of their albums . The '' Baretta '' theme song by El Chicano was a huge hit in many countries including Turkey , Malaysia , Singapore , France and The Philippines . Document [1](Title: Fresh Out the Oven) by Lopez, along with Amanda Ghost, Pitbull and Pharrell Williams, who produced the song with his production team The Neptunes. Lopez opens the first verse of the song by the lines: "Now don't tell me that you love me to get with this / You say you stay forever / But it don't make sense". According to Tamar Anitai of MTV Buzzworthy, the song is a throwback "to her dancehall / dance-chart days" and a reminder that "she'll always be that Fly Girl". An editor from website Código Venezuela named the song "a theme that blends hip hop with electronic Document [2](Title: Guantanamera) It has been recorded by many other solo artists, notably by Julio Iglesias, Joan Baez, Jimmy Buffett, Celia Cruz, Bobby Darin, Joe Dassin, Muslim Magomayev, José Feliciano, Biser Kirov, Wyclef Jean, Puerto Plata, Trini Lopez, La Lupe, Nana Mouskouri, Tito Puente, Andy Russell, Gloria Estefan and Pete Seeger, and by such groups as Buena Vista Social Club, Los Lobos, and the Gipsy Kings. The better known "official" lyrics are based on selections from the poetry collection "Versos sencillos" ("Simple Verses") by Cuban poet and independence hero José Martí, as adapted by Julián Orbón. The four verses of the song were Document [3](Title: Julieta Venegas) Julieta Venegas is placed between Latin artists with more international exposure, and is therefore requested to sing with various artists such as Lenine, El Cartel de Santa and Paulina Rubio. "Sí" is received with open arms in Viña del Mar, where it receives the recognition Mar de Plata and she was invited to record in Los Shajatos, singing in English, "you've got hide your love away" and "Blackbird" by The Beatles Julieta also participated in the disc of Vincentico: "Los Rayos" in the theme: "Tonto" and the "MTV Unplugged Lenine" on the theme: "Miedo" and different musical scores for movies Document [4](Title: High Noon) probably intensified by pain from recent surgery to remove a bleeding ulcer. The running time of the story almost precisely parallels the running time of the film itself—an effect heightened by frequent shots of clocks, to remind the characters (and the audience) that the villain will be arriving on the noon train. The movie's theme song, "Do Not Forsake Me, My Darling", became a major hit on the Country-Western charts for Tex Ritter, and later, a pop hit for Frankie Laine as well. Its popularity set a precedent for theme songs that were featured in many subsequent Western films. Composer Document [5](Title: Taking Chances (song)) making. Kara is a genius with melody and multitasking so as she's shouting to the movers she starts singing, 'Don't know much about your life,' much to the confusion of the workers. It was like a scene from a musical as the furniture was piling in, she was singing, 'What do you say to taking chances? What do you you say to jumping off the edge?' We literally were swapping lyrics, melodies and chords in real time while all this chaos was around us. The song was written about ourselves trusting and baring our souls to each other. About committing Document [6](Title: New Mexico music) Mexico music on the following albums: "Spanish and Mexican Folk Music of New Mexico" (1952), "Spanish Folk Songs of New Mexico" (1957), "Music of New Mexico: Native American Traditions" (1992), and "Music of New Mexico: Hispanic Traditions" (1992). These albums feature recordings of songs like "Himno del Pueblo de las Montañas de la Sangre de Cristo" (lit. "Hymn of the Pueblo of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains") as performed by Cleofis Vigil and "Pecos Polka" as performed by Gregorio Ruiz and Henry Ortiz, "It's Your Fault That You're Looking for Your Horses All Night" as performed by The Turtle Mountain Document [7](Title: First Love (Jennifer Lopez song)) "It definitely captures the feeling of the song." The black-and-white music video starts with Lopez exclaiming, "I knew I had to leave the world behind me to find out who I was," as she wanders the Californian desert in "her finest couture gown," as noted by Mike Wass from "Idolator". "I knew that love would never search for me, that I would have to search for it," she continues. It then cuts to the singer in an Issa De'mar plunging black bathing suit, as she writhes around on the ground in the desert, while a mysterious biker arrives in the Question: who said if you can't do the time dont do the crime Answer:
Sammy Davis , Jr
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nations of Nineteen Eighty-Four) Oceania , Eurasia and Eastasia are the three fictional superstates in George Orwell 's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty - Four . Document [1](Title: Ingsoc) Ingsoc The English Socialist Party, better known as Ingsoc (Newspeak for English Socialism), is the fictional political party of the totalitarian government of Oceania in George Orwell's dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four". Oceania appears to have emerged as a formal political union of the United States and the countries of the British Commonwealth, which later annexed the remainder of the Americas and all of Southern Africa. Big Brother and Emmanuel Goldstein led the Party to power in Oceania after a revolution of some kind. After the Party achieved control of Oceania, Ingsoc became the official governing ideology and other political beliefs Document [2](Title: Nineteen Eighty-Four (UK TV programme)) Nineteen Eighty-Four (UK TV programme) Nineteen Eighty-Four is a British television adaptation of the novel of the same name by George Orwell, originally broadcast on BBC Television in December 1954. The production proved to be hugely controversial, with questions asked in Parliament and many viewer complaints over its supposed subversive nature and horrific content. In a 2000 poll of industry experts conducted by the British Film Institute to determine the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century, "Nineteen Eighty-Four" was ranked in seventy-third position. Orwell's novel was adapted for television by Nigel Kneale, one of the most prolific Document [3](Title: Critical Essays (Orwell)) subjects considered in "Critical Essays" he tended to find that they showed the innovations of his own time to be harsh and unfeeling compared to the old-fashioned humanity of traditional popular forms. Another theme is that of literary style, which Orwell thought to be the inevitable result of its writer's world-view and the message he wanted to get across. He considered the English language of the 1940s to be in a degenerate state, and held that political discourse was inevitably corrupted as a result. Orwell himself, writing before he had completed "Nineteen Eighty-Four", said that he thought "Critical Essays" one Document [4](Title: Totalitarianism) of the culture and motifs of totalitarian countries have themselves often been labeled innately "totalitarian". For example, Theodore Dalrymple, a British author, physician and political commentator, has written for "City Journal" that brutalist structures are an expression of totalitarianism given that their grand, concrete-based design involves destroying gentler, more-human places such as gardens. In 1949, author George Orwell described the Ministry of Truth in "Nineteen Eighty-Four" as an "enormous, pyramidal structure of white concrete, soaring up terrace after terrace, three hundred metres into the air". Columnist Ben Macintyre of "The Times" wrote that it was "a prescient description of the Document [5](Title: Politics and the English Language) 21st Century Classroom", discusses how following of Orwell's six rules of English writing and speaking can have a place in the high school and university setting. Orwell's preoccupation with language as a theme can be seen in protagonist Gordon Comstock's dislike of advertising slogans in "Keep the Aspidistra Flying", an early work of his. This preoccupation is also visible in "Homage to Catalonia", and continued as an underlying theme of Orwell's work for the years after World War II. The themes in "Politics and the English Language" anticipate Orwell's development of Newspeak in "Nineteen Eighty-Four". Michael Shelden calls Newspeak "the Document [6](Title: Doublethink) product of Big Brother's formal brainwashing programmes, the novel explicitly shows people learning doublethink and newspeak due to peer pressure and a desire to "fit in", or gain status within the Party—to be seen as a loyal Party Member. In the novel, for someone to even recognize—let alone mention—any contradiction within the context of the Party line was akin to blasphemy, and could subject that person to disciplinary action and to the instant social disapproval of fellow Party Members. Like many aspects of the dystopian societies reflected in Orwell's writings, Orwell considered doublethink to be a feature of Soviet-style totalitarianism Document [7](Title: Iron law of oligarchy) universal principles, such as neutrality, verifiability, civility, and consensus. The ambiguity and interpretability of these abstract concepts may drive them to decouple from each other over time." The Iron Law of Oligarchy is similar to the concept in "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism", a fictional book in the dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949) by George Orwell. The book begins: Iron law of oligarchy The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, first developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book, "Political Parties". It asserts that rule by an elite, or oligarchy, is inevitable as Question: who are the three main powers in 1984 Answer:
Eastasia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Computer multitasking) In computing , multitasking is a concept of performing multiple tasks ( also known as processes ) over a certain period of time by executing them concurrently . New tasks start and interrupt already started ones before they have reached completion , instead of executing the tasks sequentially so each started task needs to reach its end before a new one is started . As a result , a computer executes segments of multiple tasks in an interleaved manner , while the tasks share common processing resources such as central processing units ( CPUs ) and main memory . Document [1](Title: Embedded system) receiving a byte. These kinds of systems are used if event handlers need low latency, and the event handlers are short and simple. Usually, these kinds of systems run a simple task in a main loop also, but this task is not very sensitive to unexpected delays. Sometimes the interrupt handler will add longer tasks to a queue structure. Later, after the interrupt handler has finished, these tasks are executed by the main loop. This method brings the system close to a multitasking kernel with discrete processes. A nonpreemptive multitasking system is very similar to the simple control loop scheme, Document [2](Title: Operating system) to distinguish users, but may allow multiple programs to run in tandem. A multi-user operating system extends the basic concept of multi-tasking with facilities that identify processes and resources, such as disk space, belonging to multiple users, and the system permits multiple users to interact with the system at the same time. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources to multiple users. A distributed operating system manages a group of distinct computers and makes them appear to be Document [3](Title: Task (computing)) Task (computing) In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include "process", light-weight process, "thread" (for execution), "step", "request", or "query" (for work). In the adjacent diagram, there are queues of incoming work to do and outgoing completed work, and a thread pool of threads to perform this work. Either the work units themselves or the threads that perform the work can be referred to as "tasks", and these can be referred to respectively as requests/responses/threads, incoming tasks/completed tasks/threads (as illustrated), or requests/responses/tasks. In the sense of Document [4](Title: Central processing unit) on the CPU when overwhelmed. These cores can be thought of as different floors in a processing plant, with each floor handling a different task. Sometimes, these cores will handle the same tasks as cores adjacent to them if a single core is not enough to handle the information. Due to specific capabilities of modern CPUs, such as hyper-threading and uncore, which involve sharing of actual CPU resources while aiming at increased utilization, monitoring performance levels and hardware use gradually became a more complex task. As a response, some CPUs implement additional hardware logic that monitors actual use of various Document [5](Title: Operating system) has preemptive control over internal run-times as well. The philosophy governing preemptive multitasking is that of ensuring that all programs are given regular time on the CPU. This implies that all programs must be limited in how much time they are allowed to spend on the CPU without being interrupted. To accomplish this, modern operating system kernels make use of a timed interrupt. A protected mode timer is set by the kernel which triggers a return to supervisor mode after the specified time has elapsed. (See above sections on Interrupts and Dual Mode Operation.) On many single user operating systems Document [6](Title: Uniprocessor system) sequentially on the unit. Uniprocessor system A uniprocessor system is defined as a computer system that has a single central processing unit that is used to execute computer tasks. As more and more modern software is able to make use of multiprocessing architectures, such as SMP and MPP, the term "uniprocessor" is therefore used to distinguish the class of computers where all processing tasks share a single CPU. Most desktop computers are now shipped with multiprocessing architectures. As such, this kind of system uses a type of architecture that is based on a single computing unit. All operations (additions, multiplications, Document [7](Title: Scheduling (computing)) Scheduling (computing) In computing, scheduling is the method by which work specified by some means is assigned to resources that complete the work. The work may be virtual computation elements such as threads, processes or data flows, which are in turn scheduled onto hardware resources such as processors, network links or expansion cards. A scheduler is what carries out the scheduling activity. Schedulers are often implemented so they keep all computer resources busy (as in load balancing), allow multiple users to share system resources effectively, or to achieve a target quality of service. Scheduling is fundamental to computation itself, and Question: the ability of an operating system to run multiple programs Answer:
multitasking
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Divine Mercy Sunday) Divine Mercy Sunday ( also known as the Feast of the Divine Mercy ) is celebrated on the Sunday after Easter , the Octave Day of Easter . The feast day is observed by Roman Catholic as well as some Anglicans . It is originally based on the Catholic devotion to the Divine Mercy that Saint Faustyna Kowalska reported as part of her encounter with Jesus , and is associated with special promises from Jesus and indulgences issued by the Church . Document [1](Title: Faustina Kowalska) Divine Mercy Sunday, 1 May 2011, and was canonized by Pope Francis on Divine Mercy Sunday, 27 April 2014. Divine Mercy Sunday is celebrated on the Second Sunday of Easter (the Sunday after Easter Sunday). In 1965, with the approval of the Holy Office, Karol Wojtyła, then Archbishop of Kraków and later Pope John Paul II, opened the initial informative process into Faustina's life and virtues, interviewed witnesses and in 1967 submitted a number of documents about Faustina to the Vatican, requesting the start of the official process of her beatification. This was begun in 1968, and concluded with her Document [2](Title: Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy, Vilnius) been nineteen hundred years since the Passion, death, and Resurrection of Jesus. In 1937, on the first Sunday after Easter – now Divine Mercy Sunday – the image was hung in the Church of St. Michael, Vilnius next to the main altar. 2. Tomas Venclova, Vilnius, City Guide Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy, Vilnius The Church of the Divine Mercy Sanctuary or the Holy Trinity Church in Vilnius, also called "God's Mercy Sanctuary" Lithuania () is a Roman Catholic shrine dedicated to the Divine Mercy devotion, originated by Saint Faustina Kowalska. On the site of the present church (Dominikonų St. Document [3](Title: Holy Week) with Saint Mary Magdalene for Jesus; therefore the event is markedly similar to a mourning event among the people. Holy Week Holy Week (Latin: "Hebdomas Sancta" or "Hebdomas Maior", "Greater Week"; Greek: Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς, "Hagia kai Megale Hebdomas", "Holy and Great Week") in Christianity is the week just before Easter. It is also the last week of Lent, in the West, – Palm Sunday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday), Good Friday (Holy Friday), and Holy Saturday – are all included. However, Easter Sunday, which begins the season of Eastertide, is not. Although, traditions observing the Document [4](Title: Trinitarian Order) the people of its area by performing works of mercy; redemption and mercy are at the center of the Trinitarian charism. Our Lady of Good Remedy is the patroness of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity. Devotion to Mary under this ancient title is widely known in Europe and Latin America. Her feast day is celebrated on 8 October. The Scapular of the Holy Trinity is a devotional scapular associated with the Confraternity of The Holy Trinity and the Third Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity. It is a white scapular with a cross of which the transverse Document [5](Title: Apostolic Penitentiary) observe a Special Jubilee Year of Mercy lasting from the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (a Holy Day of Obligation) on Tuesday, December 8, 2015, until the Solemnity of the Feast of Christ the King of the Universe on the last Sunday before Advent, in November 2016. For this, he allowed certain qualified priests serve as "Missionaries of Mercy" to each Diocese, with the faculties to absolve even sins that are reserved to the Holy See through the Apostolic Penitentiary. Normally, a priest or even a bishop would not be able to do this unless Document [6](Title: Holy day of obligation) the celebration of the divine praises." Holy day of obligation In the Catholic Church, holy days of obligation (also called holydays, holidays, or days of obligation) are days on which the faithful are expected to attend Mass, and engage in rest from work and recreation, according to the Third Commandment. The expectation is attached to the holy day, even if transferred, as sometimes happens in the Roman Rite, to another date because of coinciding with a higher-ranking celebration. However, in some countries a dispensation is granted in such circumstances. The holy days of obligation for Latin Catholics are indicated in Document [7](Title: Christmas Eve) Theotokos, and commemorates the role of the Virgin Mary in the Nativity of Jesus. The third day is referred to simply as "the Third Day of the Nativity". The Saturday and Sunday following 25 December have special Epistle and Gospel readings assigned to them. 29 December celebrates the Holy Innocents. Byzantine Christians observe a festal period of twelve days, during which no one in the Church fasts, even on Wednesdays and Fridays, which are normal fasting days throughout the rest of the year. During this time one feast leads into another: 25–31 December is the afterfeast of the Nativity; 2–5 Question: when is the feast of divine mercy celebrated Answer:
on the Sunday after Easter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 NFL season) The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season began on September 7 , 2017 , with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII , the league 's championship game , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . Document [1](Title: 2019 NFL season) ABC, replacing Fox's broadcast television simulcast of NFL Network in 2018. ABC's coverage will cater towards a mainstream audience and be hosted by the panel of ESPN's "College GameDay", while ESPN and NFL Network will continue to carry more conventional coverage of the draft. 2019 NFL season The 2019 NFL season will be the 100th season of the National Football League. (NFL) The season will tentatively begin on September 5, 2019 in the home team of the Super Bowl LIII champion. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIV, the league's championship game, tentatively scheduled for February 2, 2020 at Document [2](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the 18th under head coach Bill Belichick. The New England Patriots entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LI. They failed to match their 14–2 record from last season with their Week 14 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Despite that, in Week 15, the Patriots secured their 9th consecutive AFC East title, their 15th of the last 17 seasons, with their victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. With their win over the Buffalo Document [3](Title: National Football League) the NFL season. Currently, the thirteen opponents each team faces over the 16-game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula: The league runs a seventeen-week, 256-game regular season. Since 2001, the season has begun the week after Labor Day (first Monday in September) and concluded the week after Christmas. The opening game of the season is normally a home game on a Thursday for the league's defending champion. Most NFL games are played on Sundays, with a Monday night game typically held at least once a week and Thursday night games occurring on most weeks as well. NFL Document [4](Title: 2006 NFL season) Texans selected defensive end Mario Williams from North Carolina State University. 2006 NFL season The 2006 NFL season was the 87th regular season of the National Football League. Regular season play was held from September 7 to December 31, 2006. The NFL title was eventually won by the Indianapolis Colts, when they defeated the Chicago Bears 29–17 in Super Bowl XLI at Dolphin Stadium at Miami Gardens, Florida on February 4. The 2006 season marked the debut of new officiating uniforms which are supposed to be more comfortable for officials to wear in extreme weather over the old polyester uniforms. Document [5](Title: NFL Classics) reflects only game re-airs that NFL Network did not show the previous year. Also, most of the premieres tied into the participating teams in Super Bowl XLII and to the 1972 Miami Dolphins, the only perfect team for an entire season in NFL history. Except for the Dec. 8 and 21 games, all of these contests promoted the December 28 game between the New England Patriots and the New York Giants which was shown on NFLN, CBS, and NBC in a three-way simulcast. Beginning with this season, "NFL Classics" is a new series of 2½ to 3 hour programs with Document [6](Title: 2016-17 NFL playoffs) Away team Score Home team Date Kickoff ( ET / UTC - 5 ) TV Wild Card playoffs Oakland Raiders 14 -- 27 Houston Texans January 7 , 2017 4 : 35 p.m. ABC / ESPN Detroit Lions 6 -- 26 Seattle Seahawks January 7 , 2017 8 : 15 p.m. NBC Miami Dolphins 12 -- 30 Pittsburgh Steelers January 8 , 2017 1 : 05 p.m. CBS New York Giants 13 -- 38 Green Bay Packers January 8 , 2017 4 : 40 p.m. Fox Divisional playoffs Seattle Seahawks 20 -- 36 Atlanta Falcons January 14 , 2017 4 : 35 p.m. Fox Houston Texans 16 -- 34 New England Patriots January 14 , 2017 8 : 15 p.m. CBS Green Bay Packers 34 -- 31 Dallas Cowboys January 15 , 2017 4 : 40 p.m. Fox Pittsburgh Steelers 18 -- 16 Kansas City Chiefs January 15 , 2017 8 : 20 p.m. NBC Conference Championships Green Bay Packers 21 -- 44 Atlanta Falcons January 22 , 2017 3 : 05 p.m. Fox Pittsburgh Steelers 17 -- 36 New England Patriots January 22 , 2017 6 : 40 p.m. CBS Super Bowl LI NRG Stadium , Houston , Texas New England Patriots 34 -- 28 ( OT ) Atlanta Falcons February 5 , 2017 6 : 30 p.m. Fox Document [7](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Question: when does the first nfl game start 2017 Answer:
September 7 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You're So Vain) '' You 're So Vain '' is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and released in November 1972 . The song is a critical profile of a self - absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts '' You 're so vain , you probably think this song is about you . '' The title subject 's identity has long been a matter of speculation , with Simon stating that the song refers to three men , only one of whom she has named publicly , actor Warren Beatty . The song is ranked at # 82 on Billboard 's Greatest Songs of All - Time . '' You 're So Vain '' was voted # 216 in RIAA 's Songs of the Century , and in August 2014 , the UK 's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s . Document [1](Title: No Secrets (Carly Simon album)) that "You're So Vain", "set the album's saucy tone, with its air of sexually frank autobiography and its reflections on the jet-set lifestyle." He also stated that "now that she felt she had found true love, she was as willing to acknowledge her own mistakes and regrets as she was to point fingers." He concluded that "Perry paid particular attention to Simon's vocals and gave her music a new pop/rock 'buoyancy that previous albums lacked'." "You're So Vain" is ranked at number 72 on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Greatest Songs of All-Time. The song was also voted number 216 in RIAA's Songs of Document [2](Title: Love in Vain) Love in Vain "Love in Vain" (originally "Love in Vain Blues") is a blues song written by American musician Robert Johnson. He sings of unrequited love, using a departing train as a metaphor for his loss. Johnson's performance – vocal accompanied by his finger-style acoustic guitar playing – has been described as "devastatingly bleak". He recorded the song in 1937 during his last recording session and in 1939 it was issued as the last of his original 78 rpm records. "Love in Vain" has elements of earlier Delta blues songs and for a while it was believed to be in Document [3](Title: Vain (band)) Vain (band) Vain is an American heavy metal band from San Francisco Bay Area, California, formed in 1986. As of 2018, the lineup consists of Davy Vain (lead vocals), Joel Proto (guitar), Ashley Mitchell (bass) and Tommy Rickard (drums). After recording a demo, Davy Vain founded Vain in 1986, adding Dylana Nova (formerly Jamie Scott before coming out as transgender), Danny West, Ashley Mitchell and drummer Tom Rickard to the lineup. They signed with Island Records in 1988, before releasing their debut album the following year, titled "No Respect", which peaked at number 154 on the "Billboard" 200. Though they Document [4](Title: You're So Vain) have all been cited by the press as speculative candidates. In August 2003 Simon agreed to reveal the name of the song's subject to the highest bidder of the Martha's Vineyard Possible Dreams charity auction. With the top bid of $50,000, Dick Ebersol, president of NBC Sports and a friend of Simon, won the right to know the name of the subject of "You're So Vain". A condition of the prize was that Ebersol not reveal the name. Ebersol said Simon allowed him to divulge a clue about the person's name: "Carly told me that I could offer up to Document [5](Title: My Cherie Amour (song)) My Cherie Amour (song) "My Cherie Amour" is a 1969 soul classic by Motown singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. The song was originally recorded from late 1967 to early 1968, but not released until early 1969. The song was co-written by Wonder, Sylvia Moy, and Henry Cosby; Cosby also served as producer of the song. The song, originally entitled "Oh, My Marsha", was composed about Wonder's girlfriend, while he was at the Michigan School for the Blind in Lansing, Michigan. Following their break-up, the lyrics and title were altered to the more general, "My Cherie Amour". All of the song's instruments (with Document [6](Title: Reflections: Carly Simon's Greatest Hits) Reflections: Carly Simon's Greatest Hits Reflections: Carly Simon's Greatest Hits is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 28th album, and fourth greatest-hits album, released in 2004. The album compiles 19 of Simon's top hits, ranging from her 1971 self-titled debut album "Carly Simon", through 1994's "Letters Never Sent", presented in chronological order. The compilation also includes a bonus track, "Amity", a duet with her daughter Sally Taylor, from the soundtrack to the 1999 film "Anywhere but Here". An International version of the album was released later that same year, mainly for the UK market. It consisted of a different mix of songs, and Document [7](Title: Palo Santo (Years & Years album)) some of whom lauded its deeper emotional resonance compared to its predecessor and Alexander's refusal to embrace moral didacticism and his vibrant display of character. Commercially, the album debuted in the top three of the UK Albums Chart and became the band's second album to top the "Billboard" Dance/Electronic Albums chart. Three singles were released from the album—"Sanctify", "If You're Over Me" and "All for You", with the latter two making the top forty on the UK Singles Chart, and "If You're Over Me" becoming a top ten hit. The trio are set to support the album on the Palo Question: when was the song you're so vain written Answer:
November 1972
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lord of the Rings) The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J.R.R. Tolkien . The story began as a sequel to Tolkien 's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit , but eventually developed into a much larger work . Written in stages between 1937 and 1949 , The Lord of the Rings is one of the best - selling novels ever written , with over 150 million copies sold . Document [1](Title: The Hobbit) "The Hobbit" was conceived, published, and received independently of the later work, and to avoid dashing readers' expectations of tone and style. While "The Hobbit" has been adapted and elaborated upon in many ways, its sequel "The Lord of the Rings" is often claimed to be its greatest legacy. The plots share the same basic structure progressing in the same sequence: the stories begin at Bag End, the home of Bilbo Baggins; Bilbo hosts a party that sets the novel's main plot into motion; Gandalf sends the protagonist into a quest eastward; Elrond offers a haven and advice; the adventurers Document [2](Title: The Lord of the Rings) publishers, Tolkien initially suggested the titles: Vol. 1, "The Shadow Grows"; Vol. 2, "The Ring in the Shadow"; Vol. 3, "The War of the Ring" or "The Return of the King". The books were published under a profit-sharing arrangement, whereby Tolkien would not receive an advance or royalties until the books had broken even, after which he would take a large share of the profits. It has ultimately become one of the best-selling novels ever written, with 50 million copies sold by 2003 and over 150 million copies sold by 2007. The book was published in the UK by Allen Document [3](Title: Lord of the Rings (musical)) Lord of the Rings (musical) The Lord of the Rings is the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien's epic high fantasy novel of the same name, with music by A. R. Rahman, Christopher Nightingale and the band Värttinä, and book and lyrics by Matthew Warchus and Shaun McKenna. Set in the world of Middle-earth, "The Lord of the Rings" tells the tale of a humble hobbit who is asked to play the hero and undertake a treacherous mission to destroy an evil, magic ring without being seduced by its power. The show was first performed Document [4](Title: The Lord of the Rings) reader surveys. In the 2003 "Big Read" survey conducted in Britain by the BBC, "The Lord of the Rings" was found to be the "Nation's best-loved book". In similar 2004 polls both Germany and Australia also found "The Lord of the Rings" to be their favourite book. In a 1999 poll of Amazon.com customers, "The Lord of the Rings" was judged to be their favourite "book of the millennium". "The Lord of the Rings" was awarded the Prometheus Hall of Fame Award in 2009. Although "The Lord of the Rings" was published in the 1950s, Tolkien insisted that the One Document [5](Title: Lord of the Rings: Game One) Lord of the Rings: Game One Lord of the Rings: Game One (released in North America as The Fellowship of the Ring: A Software Adventure) is a computer game released in and based on the book "The Fellowship of the Ring", by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was the follow-up to the 1982 game "The Hobbit", although did not reach the same level of critical and commercial success as its predecessor, and is considered inferior by the gaming community, with many complaining about the removal of the real-time aspects and complex AI patterns of the previous game, and puzzles that Document [6](Title: The Fellowship of the Ring) I and Book II. Tolkien envisioned "The Lord of the Rings" as a single volume work divided into six sections he called "books" along with extensive appendices. The original publisher made the decision to split the work into three parts. It was also the publisher's decision to place the fifth and sixth books and the appendices into one volume under the title "The Return of the King", in reference to Aragorn's assumption of the throne of Gondor. Tolkien indicated he would have preferred "The War of the Ring" as a title, as it gave away less of the story. Before Document [7](Title: Tolkien's legendarium) be possible, Tolkien turned his full attention to preparing "The Lord of the Rings" for publication. With the success of "The Lord of the Rings", Tolkien in the late 1950s returned to "The Silmarillion", planning to revise the material of his legendarium into a form "fit for publication", a task which kept him occupied until his death in 1973. Much of his later writing from this period was concerned more with the theological and philosophical underpinnings of the work than with the narratives themselves. By this time, he had doubts about fundamental aspects of the work that went back to Question: when were lord of the rings books written Answer:
between 1937 and 1949
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lord, I Hope This Day Is Good) '' Lord , I Hope This Day is Good '' is a song written by Dave Hanner , and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams . It was released in November 1981 as the third single from the album Especially for You . '' Lord , I Hope This Day is Good '' was Don Williams ' twelfth number one on the country chart . The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of twenty weeks on the country music charts . Hanner also recorded the song as a member of Corbin / Hanner , who released it as the b - side to the 1982 single '' One Fine Morning . '' Document [1](Title: Oh Happy Day) that includes a large ensemble, and ends with a return to the muted sound at the beginning. The track is notable for its clear sound given the powerful vocals and the modest equipment used to capture them. It was made at Hawkins' church, the Ephesian Church of God in Christ in Berkeley, California. Edwin Hawkins’ gospel style arrangement of the hymn "Oh, Happy Day" has a long pedigree. It began as a hymn written in the mid-18th century ("O happy day, that fixed my choice") by English clergyman Philip Doddridge (based on Acts 8:35) set to an earlier melody (1704) Document [2](Title: No Better) was released as a digital download single on the iTunes Store. The single was made available for free until 19 December as a part of the iTunes Store's "12 Days of Gifts" Christmas promotion. "No Better" is an electropop and trip hop ballad with hip hop elements. The song has a similar sonority to that of other songs from "Pure Heroine", featuring Lorde's "feathery" vocals and minimal production. It incorporates "woozy" basslines, and "pulsing" synthesisers in its instrumentation, making the song's melody "dreamy", according to Whitney Phaneuf of HitFix. Lyrically, the song features Lorde "[celebrating] an infatuation that deepens as Document [3](Title: Wish You Were Here (Delta Goodrem song)) Wish You Were Here (Delta Goodrem song) "Wish You Were Here" is a song by Australian singer–songwriter Delta Goodrem. It was sent to Australian radio on 4 October 2012, and was released digitally on 12 October 2012 and as a CD single on 19 October 2012. The song is the third single released from Goodrem's fourth studio album "Child of the Universe". In July 2009, one of Goodrem's lifelong friends, Liam O'Flaherty, was involved in a motorbike accident which took his life. Goodrem was very devastated upon learning the death of O'Flaherty, who was only 24 when he died. While Document [4](Title: Nice Day) Nice Day Nice Day is an EP by His Name Is Alive, released by 4AD in the UK in 1997. After the completion of the tour for "Stars on ESP", His Name Is Alive leader Warren Defever found himself with a steady lineup for perhaps the first time in the band's history; veteran vocalist Karin Oliver and drummer Trey Many, along with newer members: vocalist Lovetta Pippen and bassist Chad Gilchrist, along with Defever himself on guitar, and newer vocalist Erika Hoffman (who sings on four of the six tracks). As a result, Defever was anxious to make a new Document [5](Title: Great Is the Lord) set in 6/8 time, with an upbeat tempo. The verses are in the key of D major, while the chorus drops down to C major. The song uses several synthesizers, as well as an acoustic piano, to carry along the verses. Guitar, additional vocals and a string section show up in the chorus. Great Is the Lord "Great Is the Lord" is a popular Christian worship song written in 1982 by Debbie and Michael W. Smith. The couple were at the time active members of Belmont Church on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee and were seeking to augment the music. Document [6](Title: One Fine Day (song)) One Fine Day (song) "One Fine Day" is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It first became a popular hit in the summer of 1963 for the American girl group The Chiffons, who reached the top five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. In 1980, King covered her own song and charted at number 12 on the Hot 100 with her version. The song has subsequently been covered by numerous artists over the years. Goffin and King were inspired by the title of the aria "Un bel di vedremo" from the Puccini opera "Madama Butterfly". Intended for Document [7](Title: Me and You and the World) guitar fills in the background, and additional backing vocals are evident toward the end of the song. The album features guest musicians Brooke Fraser of New Zealand on the God-centric song "Believe", Gabe Dixon on piano on "Annie", and with his band on "Someday", and "When a Heart Breaks" features Barnes' friend Matt Wertz on backing vocals. The country-rock song "Good World Gone Bad" features Barnes' producer Ed Cash as both co-writer along with Barnes, and also on electric guitars, including contributing the guitar solo. The album was released on April 1, 2008 internationally, however the album was made available Question: who wrote the song lord i hope this day is good Answer:
Dave Hanner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Russian Revolution) On 7 November 1917 , Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin led his leftist revolutionaries in a revolt against the ineffective Provisional Government ( Russia was still using the Julian calendar at the time , so period references show a 25 October date ) . The October revolution ended the phase of the revolution instigated in February , replacing Russia 's short - lived provisional parliamentary government with government by soviets , local councils elected by bodies of workers and peasants . Liberal and monarchist forces , loosely organized into the White Army , immediately went to war against the Bolsheviks ' Red Army , in a series of battles that would become known as the Russian Civil War . Document [1](Title: October Revolution) Bolsheviks' defeat in the Constituent Assembly elections of November–December 1917 demonstrated popular opposition to the Bolsheviks' coup, as did the scale and breadth of the Civil War. Western historians saw the organization of the Bolshevik party as proto-totalitarian. Their interpretation of the October Revolution as a violent coup organized by a proto-totalitarian party reinforced to them the idea that totalitarianism was an inherent part of Soviet history. For them, Stalinist totalitarianism developed as a natural progression from Leninism and the Bolshevik party's tactics and organization. The dissolution of the USSR affected historical interpretations of the October Revolution. Since 1991, increasing Document [2](Title: Communism in Russia) Communism in Russia In Russia, communism began after Tsar Nicholas II lost his power during the February Revolution. The Provisional Government was established under Prince Lvov, however, the Bolsheviks refused to accept the government and revolted in October 1917, taking control of Russia. Vladimir Lenin, their leader, rose to power and governed between 1917 and 1924. The Bolsheviks formed the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, marking the beginning of the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922 the Communist Reds were victorious, and formed the Soviet Union. Lenin died in 1924, starting a power Document [3](Title: Russian Revolution) Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'Soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was Document [4](Title: Rise of Joseph Stalin) and the highest echelons of the Bolshevik hierarchy. His pseudonym, Stalin, means "man of the steel hand". The October Revolution took place in the Russian capital of Petrograd on 7 November 1917 (O.S. 25 October 1917), which saw the transfer of all political power to the Soviets. In the Russian Civil War that followed, Stalin forged connections with various Red Army generals and eventually acquired military powers of his own. He brutally suppressed counter-revolutionaries and bandits. After winning the civil war, the Bolsheviks moved to expand the revolution into Europe, starting with Poland, which was fighting the Red Army in Document [5](Title: History of Christianity) including senior hierarchs, openly defended persecuted Jews, at least from the second half of the 19th century. Also, the Church has no official position on Judaism as such. The Bolsheviks and other Russian revolutionaries saw the Church, like the Tsarist state, as an enemy of the people. The Russian Orthodox Church collaborated with the White Army in the Russian Civil War (see White movement) after the October Revolution. This may have further strengthened the Bolshevik animus against the church. After the October Revolution of 7 November 1917 (25 October Old Calendar) there was a movement within the Soviet Union to Document [6](Title: History of Saint Petersburg) re-emergence of the Communist party led by Lenin, who declared "Guns give us the power" and "All power to the Soviets!" After the February Revolution, the Tsar Nicholas II was arrested and the Tsar's government was replaced by two opposing centers of political power: the "pro-democracy" Provisional government and the "pro-communist" Petrograd Soviet. Then the Provisional government was overthrown by the communists in the October Revolution, causing the Russian Civil War. The city's proximity to anti-Soviet armies forced communist leader Vladimir Lenin to move his government to Moscow on 5 March 1918. The move was disguised as temporary, but Moscow Document [7](Title: October Revolution) event. 7 November, the anniversary of the October Revolution, was the official national day of the Soviet Union from 1918 onward and still is a public holiday in Belarus and the breakaway territory of Transnistria. The October revolution of 1917 also marks the inception of the first communist government in Russia, and thus the first large-scale socialist state in world history. After this Russia became the Russian SFSR and later part of the USSR, which dissolved in late 1991. October Revolution The October Revolution (), officially known in Soviet literature as the Great October Socialist Revolution (, '), and commonly Question: who was the leader of the bolsheviks when they overthrew the russian monarchy Answer:
Vladimir Lenin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wampanoag) Traditionally Wampanoag people have been semi-sedentary , with seasonal movements between fixed sites in present - day southern New England . The men often traveled far north and south along the Eastern seaboard for seasonal fishing expeditions , and sometimes stayed in those distant locations for weeks and months at a time . The women cultivated varieties of the '' three sisters '' ( the intercropping of maize , climbing beans , and squash ) as the staples of their diet , supplemented by fish and game caught by the men . Each community had authority over a well - defined territory from which the people derived their livelihood through a seasonal round of fishing , planting , harvesting , and hunting . Because southern New England was thickly populated by indigenous peoples , hunting grounds had strictly defined boundaries . Document [1](Title: Wampanoag) allocated plots from of their communal , to be distributed in parcels to each household for subsistence farming, although New England communities were adopting other types of economies. The state passed laws to try to control white encroachment on the reservation; some stole wood from its forests. A large region, once rich in wood, fish and game, it was considered highly desirable by the whites. With competition between whites and the Wampanoag, conflicts were more frequent than for more isolated Indian settlements elsewhere in the state. On Martha's Vineyard in the 18th and 19th centuries, there were three reservations—Chappaquiddick, Christiantown Document [2](Title: Algonquian peoples) Northerners developed a practice of going hungry for several days at a time. Historians hypothesize that this practice kept the population down, according to Liebig's law of the minimum. Northerners were food gatherers only. The southern Algonquians of New England relied predominantly on slash and burn agriculture. They cleared fields by burning for one or two years of cultivation, after which the village moved to another location. This is the reason the English found the region relatively cleared and ready for planting. By using various kinds of native corn (maize), beans and squash, southern New England natives were able to Document [3](Title: Archaic Southwest) to hunt water fowl, ducks, small animals and antelope. Hunting was especially important in winter and spring months when plant foods were scarce. The Archaic time frame is defined culturally as a transition from a hunting/gathering lifestyle to one involving agriculture and permanent, if only seasonally occupied, settlements. In the Southwest, the Archaic is generally dated from 8000 years ago to approximately 1800 to 2000 years ago. During this time the people of the southwest developed a variety of subsistence strategies, all using their own specific techniques. The nutritive value of weed and grass seeds was discovered and flat rocks Document [4](Title: Mary Gilmore and the history of Wagga Wagga) feast: "Wagga Wagga means the meeting-place of the crows. The locality was the breeding-ground of birds of all kinds. Food abounded on land and in the water, consequently eggs were plentiful (young birds too), and the crows fared well. So did the eagles, some of which were of great size." The abundance of eggs and chicks was probably the result of strategies developed by Wiradjuri to tend the land. Like other Aboriginal groups across Australia, Wiradjuri clans reserved places where no hunting, fishing, gathering, or burning was allowed. The sites held special religious and social significance. Animals and plants flourished Document [5](Title: Waukesha County, Wisconsin) from the English Puritans who settled New England in the 1600s. They were part of a wave of New England farmers who headed west into what was the wilds of the Northwest Territory during the early 1800s. Most arrived as a result of the completion of the Erie Canal as well as the end of the Black Hawk War. When they arrived in what is now Waukesha County, there was nothing but dense virgin forest and wild prairie. The New Englanders built farms, roads, government buildings and established post routes. They brought many of their Yankee New England values, such Document [6](Title: Warren County, New Jersey) used for cooking Various cultures of indigenous peoples occupied the area at that time. Eventually ancestors of the Algonquian-speaking Lenape moved into the area, perhaps as early as 1000 AD from the Mississippi River area. Agriculture also started around that time, with the cultivation of corn, beans, and squash. Seeds were probably procured from traveling groups or tribes. Settlements of family groups became more stable, as they could store food in pottery, as well as procure more game with the bow and arrow. Agriculture contributed to the rise of population density in areas where crops could be grown. The Lenape Document [7](Title: Pre-Columbian cuisine) the sea. Fish, shellfish, and small grassland game animals were staples for hunter-gatherer tribes in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska such as the Salish and the Tlingit, respectively. Plains tribes extensively hunted bison, using them for meat, clothing, and weapons. All parts of the animal were consumed in one way or another. Another universal custom among all tribes was the role of women in food consumption. They were always given the jobs of preparation and gathering. Many types of tools were used to prepare food. Made from bones of hunted game, these tools included stirring sticks, ladles, and kettles. Kettles Question: corn beans and squash the three most important crops of the wampanoag were also known as Answer:
three sisters
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World Vision International) World Vision International is an Evangelical Christian humanitarian aid , development , and advocacy organization . It prefers to present itself as interdenominational and also employs staff from non-evangelical Christian denominations . It was founded in 1950 by Robert Pierce as a service organization to meet the emergency needs of missionaries . In 1975 development work was added to World Vision 's objectives . It is active in more than 90 countries with a total revenue including grants , product and foreign donations of $1.01 billion ( 2016 ) . Document [1](Title: World Vision International) a first office in Portland, Oregon. Originally, the charity operated as a missionary service organization meeting emergency needs in crisis areas in East Asia, where in 1954 it opened an office in South Korea. In order to restructure the organization World Vision International was founded in 1977 by Walter Stanley Mooneyham the then president of World Vision. In 1967, the "Mission Advanced Research and Communication Center (MARC)" was founded by Ed Dayton as a division of World Vision International. It became the organizational backbone of the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization, collected and published data about "unreached people" and also Document [2](Title: Stephen A. Hayner) United States, World Vision International and International Justice Mission. He also served on the board of directors for other organizations such as: Christian International Scholarship Foundation, now called ScholarLeaders International, the Evangelical Environmental Network, Presbyterian Global Fellowship, The Navigators, Fuller Theological Seminary, and The Stony Brook School. He valued education both in the academic setting and the church. His passion was to prepare women and men to lead congregations toward the fulfillment of God’s call to be churches who are biblically faithful and growing steadily in their love for God, their love for each other, and their love for Christ’s Document [3](Title: World Vision United States) US. On January 9, 2018, it was announced that Rich would be retiring from the organization after nearly 20 years as President. On May 31, 2018, it was announced that Edgar Sandoval would replace Rich as World Vision's new President and CEO beginning October 1, 2018. World Vision US is an independently registered interdependent national member office of the federal umbrella organization World Vision International. The relationship with the central organization is governed by the "Covenant of Partnership", that all national members sign. It provides that the national organizations must accept policies and decisions of the umbrella organization. and must Document [4](Title: World Vision Australia) the United States. Graeme Irvine, an evangelical Christian, was at the head of the Australian branch of World Vision. The first project of WVA related to Vietnam. World Vision International was founded in 1977 to restructure the World Vision organisation world-wide, and the head of WVA, Graeme Irvine, was 1978 among the signers of the "Declaration of Internationalization", which declared a set of objectives for World Vision in its operations throughout the world. In 1988, Graeme Irvine became the first non-American president of World Vision International. After its establishment, WVA first focused on meeting the needs of refugees in Indochina Document [5](Title: Richard Stearns (World Vision)) Richard Stearns (World Vision) Richard Stearns is the president of World Vision United States, a Christian relief charity based in Federal Way, Washington. He will be retiring at the end of 2018.[2] Richard Stearns advocates Christian compassion toward those around the world who suffer from poverty. Stearns holds a bachelor's degree from Cornell University, where he joined the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and studied neurobiology, and an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. His professional career began in marketing with the Gillette Company in Boston. From 1977 to 1985, he held various roles with Parker Brothers, Document [6](Title: Robert Pierce) World Vision International. In 1959 journalist Richard Gehman wrote that "[Pierce] cannot conceal his true emotions. He seems to me to be one of the few naturally, uncontrollably honest men I have ever met." Pastor Richard Halverson wrote that Pierce "prayed more earnestly and importunately than anyone else I have ever known. It was as though prayer burned within him. … Bob Pierce functioned from a broken heart." Pierce was also a filmmaker and during his leadership World Vision used movies, shown mainly for church audiences, as the main marketing tool. Since in the worldview of Pierce Christianity was the Document [7](Title: Iris Global) Iris Global Iris Global, previously Iris Ministries, is a Christian interdenominational, missionary organization that provides humanitarian aid in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Members of Iris seek to spread the gospel while performing humanitarian activities. in 2015 the Bakers concentrate their ministry in Mozambique. and as of 2012 has bases located in the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and.14 bases in Africa. Iris was founded in 1980 by Rolland Baker and Heidi Baker. First based in the United States, the organization initially undertook short-term evangelism trips overseas. In 1985, The Bakers began to work with Question: when was world vision founded and by whom Answer:
in 1950
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Padmavati (film)) Padmavati is an upcoming Indian Hindi - language epic period drama film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film features Deepika Padukone in the title role as Rani Padmavati , alongside Shahid Kapoor as Maharawal Ratan Singh and Ranveer Singh as Sultan Alauddin Khilji . Raza Murad , Aditi Rao Hydari , Jim Sarbh and Anupriya Goenka feature in supporting roles . Based on the epic poem Padmavat ( 1540 ) by Malik Muhammad Jayasi , the film narrates the story of Padmavati , a legendary Rajput queen who committed jauhar to protect herself from Khilji , a ruthless Muslim warrior . Document [1](Title: Izhandha Kadhal) Izhandha Kadhal Izhandha Kadhal () is a 1941 Indian, Tamil language film directed by K. S. Mani. The film featured N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Mathuram, Trichur Premavathi and K. P. Kamatchi in the lead roles. A rich man on his death bed gave 5000 rupees to his trusted friend and asked him to take care of his motherless daughter Padma and to marry her to Jagadish when she comes to the right age. The friend, Somanathan Pillai undertakes his friend's request. Padma comes to live with Somanathan Pillai's family. Jayapalan, a son of Somanathan Pillai, likes Padma. They become Document [2](Title: Padmapriya Janakiraman) depicting a father-son relationship, in which she was paired opposite actor-director Cheran. She played a simple college girl in the film, which garnered highly positive reviews and won several awards at major Indian award ceremonies, including a National Film Award (for Best Film on Family Welfare). Padmapriya herself was awarded the Filmfare Award for Best Debut Actress for her critically acclaimed performance. She next starred in the Malayalam film "Rajamanikyam" again alongside Mammootty. The comedy film, featuring also Rahman and Sindhu Menon, was a universal blockbuster, becoming the most popular film of the year, Padmapriya's highest-grossing film till date and Document [3](Title: Padmaavat) the film features the tree-of-life motif and twisted gota embroidery and has a Kota dupatta with block printing. Padukone's dresses were made with Sinhalese influences, as the character of Padmavati hailed from Sri Lanka. The costumes for Shahid Kapoor were made from mulmul and cotton, with special attention given to the turbans, one of which, featuring a 28-dye lehariya, was inspired by a turban to be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The clothes for Ranveer Singh were based on travellers' accounts of the Turko-Persian influence on Indian clothing (Khilji was of Turko-Afghan heritage). The costumes for Document [4](Title: Budget Padmanabham) Budget Padmanabham Budget Padmanabham is a 2001 Telugu comedy film, produced by Grandi Narayana Rao under the Sri Dhanalakshmi Films banner and directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy. It stars Jagapathi Babu and Ramyakrishna in the lead roles, with music composed by S. V. Krishna Reddy. The film is a remake of the Tamil movie "Budget Padmanabhan" (2000). Padmanabham (Jagapati Babu) is a miser who does anything to save money, because when he was a young boy, Padmanabham was driven out of his house along with his parents by an evil-hearted money lender (Tanikella Bharani), who gave him a condition: Document [5](Title: Padmavyooham (2012 film)) Soundtrack of the film was composed by Sanjeev Krishnan for the lyrics by Suku Maruthathoor and Aji Daivappura. Music is released by East Coast Audios. Padmavyooham (2012 film) Padmavyooham is a 2012 Malayalam mystery-thriller film written and directed by Bijoy P. I. and produced by a team of IT professionals in Technopark under the banner "Mega Wave Productions". The film was released on 26 October 2012. "Padmavyooham" is a Malayalam term (derived from Sanskrit) that represents a special type of army constellation. It is a top secret army deployment method which contains one entry point and one exit point which Document [6](Title: Rani Padmini) Khalji seeing Padmini in a mirror; Nehru's narrative is believed to be based on recent local poets. By the 20th century, Rajput Hindu women of Rajasthan characterised Padmini as a historical figure who exemplifies Rajput womanhood. Hindu activists have characterised her as a chaste Hindu woman, and her suicide as a heroic act of resistance against the invader Khalji. She has been admired for her character, her willingness to commit jauhar instead of being humiliated and accosted by Muslims, as a symbol of bravery and an exemplar like Meera. The life story of Rani Padmini appears in some Muslim Sufi, Document [7](Title: Apoorva Sagodharargal (1949 film)) both at the box-office and with the critics. Dhananjayan praised M. K. Radha's acting as "finest and best in his career" and appreciated director Acharya for "bringing out the best performance from everyone and presenting an entertaining and engaging film". Randor Guy of "The Hindu" wrote that the film "is remembered for the excellent performances of Bhanumathi and Nagendra Rao, and for the music". The film was remade in Telugu as "Apoorva Sahodarulu", with Radha reprising the character. It was also remade in Hindi as "Nishaan" with Ranjan. Bhanumathi was the lead actress for all the three versions. The film Question: what is the upcoming movie of deepika padukone Answer:
Padmavati
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Presidents of India) There have been 14 presidents of India since the introduction of the post in 1950 ( the current tenure is 5 years of an Indian President 's term ) . The post was established when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution . Apart from these thirteen , three acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time . Varahagiri Venkata Giri became Indian Acting President in 1969 following the death of Zakir Husain , who died in office . Giri was elected President a few months later . He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting president . Giri was the only person to be elected as an independent candidate . The President may remain in office for a tenure of five years , as stated by article 56 , part V , of the constitution of India . In the case where a president 's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president , the vice president assumes office . By article 70 of part V , the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible , or in any other unexpected contingency . Rajendra Prasad , the first President of India , is the only person to have held office for two terms . Document [1](Title: Mohan Lal Sukhadia) him to seek Vote of Confidence of Congress legislative members. Veteran Jai Narayan Vyas was directly pitched against the 38-year-old Revenue Minister of his own cabinet, Shri Mohan Lal Sukhadia. First time in history of Democratic India, two people were openly contesting for post of Chief Minister. Sukhadia defeated him by 8 votes to become youngest Chief Minister of India. He continued on this post for record making 17 years(13 Nov 1954 – 8 July 1971). His record of longest-serving Chief Minister in Indian political history was untouched until Jyoti Basu surpassed it in 1994. Formation of Rajasthan Congress started Document [2](Title: Government of Kenya) and only person to pass away while in office. George Saitoti has held the position twice on separate occasions. The Deputy President's functions are to be the main assistant to the President and shall deputise for the President in the execution of the President's functions. He must be qualified to become president in order to take the office as he is first in line in the order of presidential succession. The Deputy President as the president is limited to two terms in office. The Government is run by the Ministries of Kenya. The constitution limits the number of Ministries to Document [3](Title: Vishnu Kant Shastri) active politics and served as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1977. He went on to become one of the founding members of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1980 and a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1992. He was appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh on 2 December 1999, serving until 23 November 2000 and, the following day, 24 November, was sworn in as Governor of Uttar Pradesh, where he served until 2004, less than a year before his death. Vishnu Kant Shastri was a well-known figure in the Hindi literary world and authored several books, including: Document [4](Title: Politics of Greece) of the government, includes the heads of all executive ministries, appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister. The President of the Republic is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term (election last held 13 March 2015), and a maximum of two terms in office. When a presidential term expires, Parliament votes to elect the new President. In the first two votes, a majority (200 votes) is necessary. The third and final vote requires a (180 votes) majority. If the third vote is fruitless, Parliament is dissolved and elections are proclaimed by the outgoing President within Document [5](Title: Brazilian presidential line of succession) line of succession do not become President in those cases. Instead, the next available person in line merely becomes Acting President, and the Constitution dictates that, whenever both the presidency and the vice-presidency become vacant, new elections are to be held. So in the case of an Acting President taking office due to a double vacancy in the presidency and vice-presidency, the Acting President serves only until the special election takes place and the newly elected President and Vice-President are sworn-in. If the second vacancy triggering elections takes place in the last two years of the presidential term, the National Document [6](Title: President of Armenia) of the Republic. If only one candidate runs for the election, he/she can be elected if he/she receives more than half of the votes of electors participated in the polls. If the President of the Republic is not elected, a new election is appointed and the voting is held on the fortieth day following the date of appointment of the new election. The President of the Republic takes office on the day when the term of office of the previous President expires. If The President of the Republic is elected by new or extraordinary elections, he/she shall take office on Document [7](Title: Vice President of Indonesia) was now officially a Parliamentary Democracy and there was not a significant role for the Vice-President to play. On 1 December 1956, partly because of his differences with Sukarno, Hatta resigned from the Vice Presidency. For the next 17 years, the Vice Presidency remain vacant. In December 1965, there were calls for a Vice-President to be named to assist President Sukarno during the times of uncertainty. The idea did not gain momentum and the Vice Presidency continued to remain vacant as the Presidency passed over from Sukarno to General Suharto. In March 1973, the Vice Presidency vacancy was filled by Question: who is the the first president of india Answer:
Rajendra Prasad
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No Matter What (Ryan Stevenson song)) '' No Matter What '' Single by Ryan Stevenson from the album No Matter What Released January 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 26 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2017 - 18 Genre Worship contemporary Christian music Length 3 : 36 Label Gotee BEC Songwriter ( s ) Ryan Stevenson Bryan Fowler Jonathan Smith Producer ( s ) Bryan Fowler Ryan Stevenson singles chronology '' Faithful '' ( 2018 ) '' No Matter What '' ( 2018 ) '' Child In Your Arms '' ( 2018 ) Music video '' No Matter What '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: No Matter What (George Lamond and Brenda K. Starr song)) Luis Piloto received an award at the Tropical category on the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Awards of 1997. Pop Star kylie Minogue sampled No Matter What During The Intro of Enjoy Yourself on her 2014/2015 Kiss Me Once Tour No Matter What (George Lamond and Brenda K. Starr song) "No Matter What" is the fourth single from freestyle singer George Lamond's debut album "Bad of the Heart" featuring Brenda K. Starr. In 1993, Lamond recorded a Spanish-language version as "No Morirá" with Lisa Lopez on his album "Creo en Ti". In 1996, New York salsa band Dark Document [2](Title: No Matter What Sign You Are) No Matter What Sign You Are "No Matter What Sign You Are" is a song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes by the Motown label. Originally intended to be Diana Ross & the Supremes' final single before the departure of Diana Ross and penned by Berry Gordy, the song failed to fulfil Gordy's expectations as the single did not reach the top 20 in either the US and UK, peaking at 31 and 37 respectively in July 1969. The song released as the third single from "Let the Sunshine In". As with most singles released under this billing of Document [3](Title: Matters at All) Matters at All Matters At All is the second single to be taken from Welsh Rock band Kids In Glass Houses second album Dirt. The single was released on 29 January 2010, and has so far managed to reach a peak of #65 on the UK Singles Chart and #1 on the UK Rock Chart. The song also managed to receive placement on BBC Radio 1's A Playlist When asked about the track, Aled Philips (Vocals) explains: <br> "The song ‘Matters At All’ is about making things happen. It plays on the idea of having your time and making the Document [4](Title: Nothing Really Matters) influence. It's different to look at life through the eyes of a child, and suddenly you have a whole new respect for life and you kind of get your innocence back. It's this realisation which I incorporated in 'Nothing Really Matters', 'Little Star' and 'Mer Girl'." Based on the lyrical content, Bryan Lark from "The Michigan Daily" reviewed the parent album, and concluded that as the single "Ray of Light" was about confronting the past, "Nothing Really Matters" conversely is about "moving onward." "Nothing Really Matters" was selected as the fifth and final single from "Ray of Light", and was Document [5](Title: All That Matters to Me) it reached #67 in the UK Singles Chart. "All That Matters to Me" also reached No. 51 in Germany. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. All That Matters to Me "All That Matters to Me" is a song written by Franne Golde and Allee Willis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fourth single from the singer's fifth solo album, "Love Makes No Sense" (1993). Following the successful chart performances of the "Love Makes No Sense" single "Love Makes No Sense", "In the Middle", and "Aphrodisia", "All That Matters to Me" was released as Document [6](Title: Whatever It Is) Whatever It Is "Whatever It Is" a song by the Zac Brown Band, an American country music group. It is the second single release from the 2008 album "The Foundation" and the band's second Top 3 hit on the "Billboard" country singles charts. The song is the follow-up to the band's number-one debut single "Chicken Fried". "Whatever It Is" was co-written by Zac Brown and Wyatt Durrette, with whom Brown also co-wrote the band's debut single "Chicken Fried". In it, the male narrator expresses his love for his female partner by saying that "she's got whatever it is". He also Document [7](Title: Ryan Stevenson (American musician)) Recordings. He released, a second extended play, "Champion of the World", independently, on July 1, 2012. His third extended play, "Holding Nothing Back", was released on September 10, 2013, from Gotee Records. Stevenson's songs have appeared on the "Billboard" magazine charts six-times, with two placing on two charts the Christian Songs and Christian Airplay, and those songs are "Holding Nothing Back", "The Human Side", "Not Forgotten", and "All Yours". The first studio album, "Fresh Start", was released on September 18, 2015, by Gotee Records and featured the 15-week No. 1 single "Eye of the Storm". In 2018, he also released Question: who wrote no matter what by ryan stevenson Answer:
Jonathan Smith
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blue Wizards) They are two of the five Wizards ( or Istari ) sent by the Valar to Middle - earth to aid in the struggle against Sauron . They are called the Blue Wizards on account of their sea - blue robes ( each of the other Istari had robes of a different color ) , and their individual names are given in the Unfinished Tales as Alatar and Pallando . They were both sent to the distant east of Middle - earth , and therefore played no role in the events of the west of Middle - earth , as described in The Lord of the Rings . Consequently , little is known about them . Document [1](Title: Magic (Middle-earth)) entrance: "Stand by the gray stone when the thrush knocks," read Elrond, "and the setting sun with the last light of Durin's Day will shine upon the key-hole." – "The Hobbit" This can be considered a form of magic. In "The Hobbit," Thranduil, the Elvenking of Mirkwood, uses magic doors to guard his palace. The tower of Orthanc is said to contain wizardry "older and stronger than Saruman's", making it extremely difficult for the Ents to damage it. The Staves of the Five Wizards, the Istari, seem to be objects of magic, as they appear to be a primary part Document [2](Title: Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium) form. The Ainur, angelic beings from the Timeless Halls beyond Eä, refer to it as "the Little Kingdom", because all creation that humans can perceive is tiny in comparison to the mind of Eru Ilúvatar (God). "Eä" was the word spoken by Eru Ilúvatar by which he brought the universe into actuality.</div> The Void (also known as "Avakúma", "Kúma", the Outer Dark, the Eldest Dark, and the Everlasting Dark) is the nothingness outside Arda. From Arda, it is accessible through the Doors of Night. The Valar exiled Melkor to the Void after his defeat in the War of Wrath. Legend Document [3](Title: Wizard (Middle-earth)) trilogies, three of the Istari are featured as characters: Saruman (portrayed by Christopher Lee), Gandalf (played by Ian McKellen), and Radagast (portrayed by Sylvester McCoy). Gandalf mentions the two Blue Wizards in "", but comments that he cannot recall their names; this is a reference to the fact that they went unnamed in both "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". In "The Hobbit" films, it is Radagast who first discovers the presence of the Necromancer at Dol Guldur, and alerts Gandalf who in turn informs the White Council, including Saruman. Gandalf is quick to deduce the Necromancer's true Document [4](Title: Apkallu) text consisted of list of seven kings and their associated sages, followed by a note on the 'Deluge' (see Gilgamesh flood myth), followed by eight more king/sage pairs. A tentative translation reads : Lenzi notes that the list is clearly intended to be taken in chronological order. It is an attempt to connect real (historic) kings directly to mythologic (divine) kingship and also does the same connecting those real king's sages (ummanu) with the demi-godly mythic seven sages (apkallu). Though the list is taken to be chronological, the texts do not portray the Sages (nor the kings) as genealogically related Document [5](Title: Morgoth) and first section of "The Silmarillion") is "Melkor", which means "He Who Arises In Might" in Quenya. This too is an epithet since he, like all the Ainur, had another "true name" in Valarin (in the legendarium, the language of the Ainur before the beginning of Time), but this name was not recorded. The Sindarin equivalent of "Melkor" was "Belegûr", but it was never used; instead a deliberately similar name "Belegurth", meaning "Great Death", was employed. In earlier versions of Tolkien's legendarium the form of his name was Melko, simply meaning "Mighty One". Like Sauron, he had a host of Document [6](Title: Dagor Dagorath) Middle-earth" and similar versions in later volumes of the History of Middle-earth series, Morgoth (formerly one of the Valar, and the first to commit evil in Tolkien's Middle-earth universe) will discover how to break the Door of Night, and will destroy the Sun and the Moon. For the love of these, Eärendil will return from the sky and shall meet Tulkas, Eönwë, and Túrin Turambar on the plains of Valinor. There the forces of the Valar shall fight against Morgoth. Tulkas will wrestle with him, but it will be by the hand of Túrin that finally death and destruction will Document [7](Title: Bastarnae) In addition, inscription AE (1905) 14, recording a campaign on the Hungarian Plain by the Augustan-era general Marcus Vinucius (10 BC or 8 BC), also appears to distinguish the Bastarnae from neighbouring Celtic tribes: "Marcus Vinucius... governor of Illyricum, the first [Roman general] to advance across the river Danube, defeated in battle and routed an army of Dacians and Basternae, and subjugated the Cotini, Osi...[missing tribal name] and Anartii to the power of the emperor Augustus and of the people of Rome." The names of three Bastarnae leaders are preserved in the ancient sources are of Celtic origin: Cotto, Clondicus, Question: who are the two blue wizards in middle earth Answer:
Pallando
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Magic: The Gathering) Magic can be played by two or more players in various formats , which fall into two categories : constructed and limited . Limited formats involve players building a deck spontaneously out of a pool of random cards with a minimum deck size of 40 cards . In constructed , players created decks from cards they own , usually 60 cards with no more than 4 of any given card . Magic is played in person with printed cards , or using a deck of virtual cards through the Internet - based Magic : The Gathering Online , or on a smartphone or tablet , or through other programs . Document [1](Title: Magic: The Gathering compilation sets) Magic: The Gathering compilation sets The collectible card game has released compilation sets, reprint sets, and box sets over its history. These are distinct from core sets and expansion sets, the most heavily marketed sources of new cards. With the exception of "Chronicles", reprint sets generally do not affect tournament legality in supported formats; for example, cards reprinted in the "Modern Masters" reprint set, while legal for tournament play, did not necessarily cause the card to be included in the "Standard" environment. (If a card happened to be in Standard due to a separate reprinting, though, all "versions" of the Document [2](Title: Sideboard (cards)) required the optional sideboard to contain exactly 15 cards, and for players to agree to their use before a match. This rule was changed with the prerelease of the Magic 2014 core set, and became standard effective 13 July 2013. In a limited deck format, all cards not in the playing deck are part of the sideboard, and the playing deck must have at least 40 cards. Constructed Tournaments require a minimum 60 cards in the playing deck, and up to 15 cards in the sideboard. In tournaments, use of the sideboard is the only permitted form of deck alteration, Document [3](Title: Magic: The Gathering formats) which cards are restricted. Because of the expense in acquiring the old cards to play competitive Vintage, many Vintage tournaments are unsanctioned and permit players to use a certain number of proxy cards. These are treated as stand-ins of existing cards and are not normally permitted in tournaments sanctioned by the DCI. Limited formats are so-called because they require players to build their decks from a more limited pool of cards than Constructed formats. Limited formats require players to open a specified number of "Magic" products, they then must work exclusively with the cards that came from that product. Due Document [4](Title: Magic: The Gathering Online) Both version 3 and version 4 ran simultaneously, with players having an option to play on either platform, until June 26, 2014. On July 16, 2014 version 4 became the sole client for Magic: the Gathering Online. As of March 2014 with the release of "Vintage Masters", almost all Cards that are tournament legal for at least one supported format are available, most of the remaining tournament legal cards that are not printed are basically considered as tournament unworthy cards (such as cards that only trigger their ability during drafts).The earliest set available upon release was "" , which had Document [5](Title: Deck-building game) "", and "Legendary" (based on Marvel superhero comics). Some games, such as the "Mage Knight" board game, include deck-building, but not as the primary focus of gameplay. Deck-building game A deck-building game is a card game where construction of a deck is the main focus of gameplay. It is similar to collectible card games (CCGs) in that each player has their own deck. However, unlike CCGs, the cards are not sold in randomized packs, and the majority of the deck is built "during" the game, instead of before the game. Typically, the cards provide a type of game currency which Document [6](Title: Allegiance: War of Factions) number of concepts and gameplay mechanics that make it quite different from other collectable and trading card games on the market. These include: Additionally, the game was designed for multi-player play, a rarity in the CCG world. Games also last an average of an hour to an hour and a half, which is more similar to a board game than other CCGs. Each player's Personality and Structure decks must contain at least 15 cards each, with no more than two of any one card. The 15 card minimum for Structure Decks is after players have chosen what cards they will Document [7](Title: Belote) and other two are just crippled versions played only if there aren't enough players available. The 4 players are 2 teams of two. The other variations each player is alone. 2 player and 3 players use the 24-card deck (9 to Ace). Note that these rules are slightly different among countries. Each round of Belot (no matter how many players) consists of these steps: dealing, bidding, declaration, playing and scoring: The game is played with a 32-card (A K Q J 10 9 8 7) Central European suited deck which is first shuffled by dealer and pack is then offered Question: magic the gathering how many cards in deck Answer:
usually 60 cards
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Federal Reserve Bank) The twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks were established as the operating arms of the nation 's central banking system . They are organized much like private corporations -- possibly leading to some confusion about ownership . Document [1](Title: Woodrow Wilson) compromise, based on the Aldrich Plan but sponsored by Democratic Congressmen Carter Glass and Robert Owen, allowed the private banks to control the 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, but appeased the agrarians by placing controlling interest in the system in a central board appointed by the president with Senate approval. Moreover, Wilson convinced Bryan's supporters that because Federal Reserve notes were obligations of the government, the plan met their demands for an elastic currency. Having 12 regional banks, with designated geographic districts, was meant to weaken the influence of the powerful New York banks, a key demand of Bryan's allies Document [2](Title: Federal Reserve Act) government after the senate revised the bill to create 12 board members who were each appointed by the president. Preceding the creation of the Federal Reserve, no U.S. central banking systems lasted for more than 25 years. Some of the questions raised include: whether Congress has the Constitutional power to delegate its power to coin money or issue paper money (an obvious reference to , which states: "The Congress shall have power To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures"), whether the structure of the federal reserve is transparent Document [3](Title: Structure of the Federal Reserve System) redeemable only at par, the nominal "owners" do not benefit from this surplus capital. In 2010, the Federal Reserve System contributed $79 billion to the U.S. Treasury. The seven-member Board of Governors is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the 12 District Reserve Banks and with helping implement national monetary policy. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered, 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the Document [4](Title: Lincoln Bank Building) seven upper floors of the building were leased out for offices. In 1921, Daniel Richard Crissinger was appointed as the Comptroller of the Currency and shifted the regulatory stance on national banks. Previous comptrollers did not allow national banks to establish branch offices, but the new comptroller decided that, "there was no restriction on the number of branch offices a bank could establish as long as they were within the city limits mentioned in its charter." As a result, the two largest banks, Northwestern National Bank (now Wells Fargo) and First National Bank (now U.S. Bank) started acquiring smaller banks Document [5](Title: Federal Reserve) Reserve System include: Banking institutions in the United States are required to hold reservesamounts of currency and deposits in other banksequal to only a fraction of the amount of the bank's deposit liabilities owed to customers. This practice is called fractional-reserve banking. As a result, banks usually invest the majority of the funds received from depositors. On rare occasions, too many of the bank's customers will withdraw their savings and the bank will need help from another institution to continue operating; this is called a bank run. Bank runs can lead to a multitude of social and economic problems. The Document [6](Title: Eccles Building) Reserve Building. From 1913 to 1937, the Federal Reserve Board met in the United States Treasury building on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., while employees were scattered across three locations throughout the city. In response to the Banking Act of 1935, which centralized control of the Federal Reserve System and placed it in the hands of the Board, the Board decided to consolidate its growing staff in a new building, to be sited on Constitution Avenue and designed by an architect selected through an invited competition. The principal officials overseeing the competition were Charles Moore, chairman of the United States Document [7](Title: Federal Reserve Bank of New York) Reserve tightening cycle is negative or less than 93 basis points positive, a rise in unemployment usually occurs. Since the founding of the Federal Reserve banking system, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in Manhattan's Financial District has been the place where monetary policy in the United States is implemented, although policy is decided in Washington, D.C. by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The New York Fed is the largest in terms of assets of the twelve regional banks. Operating in the financial capital of the U.S., the New York Fed is responsible for conducting open market operations, Question: how many branches of the federal reserve system were established to operate across the country Answer:
twelve
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Skewness) The qualitative interpretation of the skew is complicated and unintuitive . Skew does not refer to the direction the curve appears to be leaning ; in fact , the opposite is true . For a unimodal distribution , negative skew indicates that the tail on the left side of the probability density function is longer or fatter than the right side -- it does not distinguish these two kinds of shape . Conversely , positive skew indicates that the tail on the right side is longer or fatter than the left side . In cases where one tail is long but the other tail is fat , skewness does not obey a simple rule . For example , a zero value means that the tails on both sides of the mean balance out overall ; this is the case for a symmetric distribution , but is also true for an asymmetric distribution where the asymmetries even out , such as one tail being long but thin , and the other being short but fat . Further , in multimodal distributions and discrete distributions , skewness is also difficult to interpret . Importantly , the skewness does not determine the relationship of mean and median . In cases where it is necessary , data might be transformed to have a normal distribution . Document [1](Title: Beta distribution) other parameter. See section titled "Kurtosis bounded by the square of the skewness" for a numerical example and further comments about this rear edge boundary line (sample excess kurtosis - (3/2)(sample skewness) = 0). As remarked by Karl Pearson himself this issue may not be of much practical importance as this trouble arises only for very skewed J-shaped (or mirror-image J-shaped) distributions with very different values of shape parameters that are unlikely to occur much in practice). The usual skewed-bell-shape distributions that occur in practice do not have this parameter estimation problem. The remaining two parameters formula_206 can be determined Document [2](Title: L-estimator) skewed distribution, the nonparametric skew (and Pearson's skewness coefficients) measure the bias of the median as an estimator of the mean. When estimating a scale parameter, such as when using an L-estimator as a robust measures of scale, such as to estimate the population variance or population standard deviation, one generally must multiply by a scale factor to make it an unbiased consistent estimator; see scale parameter: estimation. For example, dividing the IQR by formula_7 (using the error function) makes it an unbiased, consistent estimator for the population variance if the data follow a normal distribution. L-estimators can also be Document [3](Title: Mode (statistics)) "X" having a normal distribution into random variable "Y" = "e". Then the logarithm of random variable "Y" is normally distributed, hence the name. Taking the mean μ of "X" to be 0, the median of "Y" will be 1, independent of the standard deviation σ of "X". This is so because "X" has a symmetric distribution, so its median is also 0. The transformation from "X" to "Y" is monotonic, and so we find the median "e" = 1 for "Y". When "X" has standard deviation σ = 0.25, the distribution of "Y" is weakly skewed. Using formulas for Document [4](Title: Millimeter cloud radar) means that the spectrum is shifted along the Doppler velocity axis but it did not influence the broadening of the spectra. So the changes in skewness give information about: The kurtosis of the Doppler spectrum is an asymmetry parameter too. It describes the steepness of the spectrum curve. ^{v_{max}} (v_{d}-V)^{4} |S(v_{d})|^{2}~\mathrm{d}v_{d}}{W^{4}}</math>|}} So it gives the peakedness (width of peak) of the given spectrum. Therefore, kurtosis can give information about the spectrum tail weight or lack of shoulders, helping to describe the spectrum shape better. If a Doppler spectrum would be exactly normal distributed its kurtosis would be 3. If in Document [5](Title: Kurtosis) Kurtosis In probability theory and statistics, kurtosis (from , "kyrtos" or "kurtos", meaning "curved, arching") is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable. In a similar way to the concept of skewness, kurtosis is a descriptor of the shape of a probability distribution and, just as for skewness, there are different ways of quantifying it for a theoretical distribution and corresponding ways of estimating it from a sample from a population. Depending on the particular measure of kurtosis that is used, there are various interpretations of kurtosis, and of how particular measures should Document [6](Title: Normal distribution) It is also the continuous distribution with the maximum entropy for a specified mean and variance. Geary has shown, assuming that the mean and variance are finite, that the normal distribution is the only distribution where the mean and variance calculated from a set of independent draws are independent of each other. The normal distribution is a subclass of the elliptical distributions. The normal distribution is symmetric about its mean, and is non-zero over the entire real line. As such it may not be a suitable model for variables that are inherently positive or strongly skewed, such as the weight Document [7](Title: Beta distribution) or the (skewness,excess kurtosis) plane: or, equivalently, (At a time when there were no powerful digital computers), Karl Pearson accurately computed further boundaries, for example, separating the "U-shaped" from the "J-shaped" distributions. The lower boundary line (excess kurtosis + 2 − skewness = 0) is produced by skewed "U-shaped" beta distributions with both values of shape parameters α and β close to zero. The upper boundary line (excess kurtosis − (3/2) skewness = 0) is produced by extremely skewed distributions with very large values of one of the parameters and very small values of the other parameter. Karl Pearson showed Question: when skew is equal to zero a distribution is said to be Answer:
symmetric
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ministry of National Security (Jamaica)) The Ministry of National Security ( MNS ) is a law enforcement agency of Jamaica . It has its headquarters in the North Tower of the NCB Towers in Kingston . As of 2016 , the Hon . Robert Montague is the security minister . MNS began in 2001 , when the Ministry of National Security and Justice separated . Document [1](Title: Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan) Ministry of Defense (MoD), Ministry of Interior (MoI), and Non-Security Ministries, the organization was known as the Deputy Commander - Ministerial Advisor Group, or DCOM-MAG. In November 2013, with NTM-A functionally aligned under International Security Assistance Force's Joint Command (IJC), NTM-A and CSTC-A disaggregated, allowing each organization to focus on its unique mission set. Several months later, CSTC-A prepared Camp Eggers for turnover to the U.S. Department of State and transferred the unit's personnel and equipment to the Headquarters International Security Assistance Force (HQ ISAF) compound while simultaneously drawing down to Resolute Support mission numbers. With the realignment of advisors Document [2](Title: Law enforcement in North Korea) paramilitary force of the Ministry of People's Security. They are primarily concerned with monitoring the border and with internal security. The latter activities include physical protection of government buildings and facilities. During a conflict, they would probably be used in border and rear area security missions. Law enforcement in North Korea The Ministry of People's Security and the State Security Department are responsible for internal security in North Korea. Although both are government organs, they are tightly controlled by the party apparatus through the Justice and Security Commission and the penetration of their structures by the party apparatus at all Document [3](Title: Information Security Department) Security NCOs annually. Its members serve in all branches of the IDF. Information Security Department The Information Security Department (, "HaMa'arakh LeVithon Meida", abbreviated to "Mahbam") is a department in the Israel Defense Forces' Directorate of Military Intelligence, responsible for preventing classified information from being compromised by unauthorized elements. It was formerly known as the Field Security Department. The Department engages in the study of enemy military intelligence, providing security briefings, securing classified information, and teaching and enforcement activities related to information security. Most of the security breaches that take place are in the area of computing (including the Internet), Document [4](Title: Niel Barnard) at the Department of National Security (DONS) as Chief Deputy Secretary on 3 December 1979. He would take over at DONS on 1 June 1980 after the retirement of the existing head Alec van Wyk. The Department of National Security was the new name of the Bureau of State Security (B.O.S.S.) and was renamed in September 1978 after the retirement of its head Hendrik van den Berg in June 1978. The National Intelligence Service came into operation in 1980. Central to the new National Intelligence Service was a debate triggered by Niel Barnard, on the strategic objective of the new Document [5](Title: Ministry of Northern Development and Mines) Ministry of Northern Development and Mines The Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) is responsible for assisting economic development in the Northern Ontario region and for mining in the Canadian province of Ontario. The ministry's head office is located in Sudbury. The current Minister of Northern Development and Mines is Hon. Greg Rickford. MNDM's programs also include the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund, and the creation and funding of local services boards to provide essential services in remote Northern Ontario communities which are not served by incorporated municipal governments. The OBM Progress Medal was given out by the Ontario Bureau Document [6](Title: Bureau of Secret Intelligence) Bureau of Secret Intelligence The Bureau of Secret Intelligence (Office of the Chief Special Agent) was founded in 1916. The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Secret Intelligence, later known as the Office of Security (SY) and now as the U.S. Diplomatic Security Service, was also known as U-1, an off-the-books adjunct to the Division of Information. The origins of the U.S. State Department's Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) goes back to 1916 with a handful of agents assigned special duties directly by the Secretary of State (SECSTATE), Robert Lansing. Lansing, who used MID and Department of the Treasury Secret Service Document [7](Title: National Security Council (Japan)) of Councillors followed suit on 27 November. The Council has its own national security advisor to the Prime Minister, and is staffed by around 60 officials from the Foreign and Defense ministries. There are six teams handling various issue areas, each headed by an official equivalent to a ministerial division chief. One of its key functions is a regular conference with the Prime Minister, the Chief Cabinet Secretary, and the Foreign and Defense ministers. The office has hotlines to its American and British counterparts. Together with the publication of Japan's first National Security Strategy in December 2013, the NSC represents Question: who is the minister of national security in jamaica Answer:
the Hon . Robert Montague
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bachelor in Paradise (season 5)) The fifth season of Bachelor in Paradise premiered on August 7 , 2018 . Chris Harrison reprised his role from The Bachelor and The Bachelorette as the host of the show . Document [1](Title: The Bachelorette) The Bachelorette The Bachelorette is an American reality television dating game show that debuted on ABC on January 8, 2003. The show is a spin-off of "The Bachelor" aired on the same network. The first season featured Trista Rehn, the runner-up date from the first season of "The Bachelor", offering the opportunity for Rehn to choose a husband among 25 bachelors. The 2004 season of "The Bachelorette" again took a runner-up from the previous season of "The Bachelor". After last airing on February 28, 2005, the series returned to ABC during the spring of 2008, following an absence of three Document [2](Title: The Bachelor (season 16)) which Ben returned to Courtney to renew their engagement. Later, Season 7's bachelorette Ashley and fiancé J.P. Rosenbaum discussed their future plans, including their wedding and having children. Months later, Ben and Courtney confirmed on a magazine that they had broken up for the second time for good. The Bachelor (season 16) The 16th season of ABC reality television series "The Bachelor" premiered on January 2, 2012. This show features a previous contestant from "The Bachelorette", a winemaker and owner of Envolve wines, from Sonoma, California, 28-year-old Ben Flajnik, who finished runner-up in the seventh season of that show. This Document [3](Title: The Bachelor (Israeli TV series)) last season, had a light and humorous atmosphere more and carried the slogan "must marry his cousin." This season choose the bachelor contestants planted Danino couple Separate shortly after the show airs. The Bachelor (Israeli TV series) The Bachelor is a reality show broadcast on Israeli Channel 10 from December 2009. The program is based on the American format of "The Bachelor" first aired in 2002 on ABC. Every season there is one single man and a group of single women competing for his heart. With various compliance tests and a series of disastrous one sub - one man to Document [4](Title: The Bachelor (season 10)) had been the source of this information. Some bachelorettes who were eliminated earlier in the series predicted Horst would be the successful recipient of the final rose. The Bachelor (season 10) The Bachelor: Season 10 (also known as The Bachelor: Officer and a Gentleman) is the tenth season of ABC reality television series "The Bachelor". The show was filmed in Los Angeles, Hawaii, and Pennsylvania. The premiere of this season of "The Bachelor" aired on April 2, 2007. The show features the first US Navy Officer, physician and sportsman from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Andy Baldwin, counting 25 women, after the show, Document [5](Title: Baby Daddy) the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017. Ben Wheeler, a twenty-something bachelor, suddenly becomes a father when his baby daughter Emma is left at his doorstep. With the help of his overbearing mother Bonnie, his older brother Danny, and his two best friends Tucker and Riley, Ben works to turn his life around in order to provide for his daughter. The series was given a green-light on February 2, 2012 and began production on March 28, 2012. On August 17, 2012, the series renewed for a second season, which premiered on May 29, 2013. On March 22, Document [6](Title: Arie Luyendyk Jr.) "Bachelors vs. Bachelorettes", where he was eliminated early. In 2017, it was announced that Luyendyk would appear in the 22nd season of "The Bachelor". He asked Rebecca "Becca" Kufrin to marry him at the season finale however he later regretted rejecting Lauren Burnham, the runner-up, and tried to rekindle things with Burnham. Luyendyk and Burnham are engaged as of March 6, 2018. Luyendyk currently works as a real estate broker for RE/MAX in Scottsdale, Arizona. He is engaged to the runner-up, Lauren Burnham of "The Bachelor" with a wedding planned for January 12, 2019. Burnham has moved to Scottsdale to Document [7](Title: JoJo Fletcher) JoJo Fletcher Joelle Hannah Fletcher (born November 1, 1990 in Dallas, Texas) is a real estate developer and American television personality, who is best known for her role as a contestant on the twentieth season of ABC's "The Bachelor" and as the lead on the twelfth season of "The Bachelorette". Fletcher was born in Dallas, Texas. She is the only child of physician parents. Her mother is from Iran. Fletcher has three older half-brothers and a half-sister. Prior to going into real estate, Fletcher was a premed major at Baylor University. Fletcher previously appeared in the first episode of "Ready Question: when does season 5 of bachelor in paradise start Answer:
August 7 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maize) An influential 2002 study by Matsuoka et al. has demonstrated that , rather than the multiple independent domestications model , all maize arose from a single domestication in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago . The study also demonstrated that the oldest surviving maize types are those of the Mexican highlands . Later , maize spread from this region over the Americas along two major paths . This is consistent with a model based on the archaeological record suggesting that maize diversified in the highlands of Mexico before spreading to the lowlands . Document [1](Title: Domesticated plants of Mesoamerica) Domesticated plants of Mesoamerica Domesticated plants of Mesoamerica, established by agricultural developments and practices over several thousand years of pre-Columbian history, include "maize" and "capsicum". A list of Mesoamerican cultivars and staples: Maize was domesticated in Western Mexico and Mesoamerican cultures expanded wherever it was cultivated. It became widespread in the Late Archaic Period and was grown wherever conditions allowed. The early use of maize focused on the consumption of unripened kernels. Before people settled into villages and began farming, the amount of time it took to invest in maize was too great. The output of wild maize did not Document [2](Title: Lambityeco) while corn cob fragments from the same cave are said to be the earliest documented evidence for the domestication of maize." More finds of nomadic peoples date back to about 5000 BCE, with some evidence of the beginning of agriculture. By 2000 BCE, agriculture had been established in the Central Valleys region of the state, with sedentary villages. The diet developed around this time would remain until the Spanish Conquest, consisting primarily of harvested corn, beans, chocolate, tomatoes, chili peppers, squash and gourds. Meat was generally hunted and included tepescuintle, turkey, deer, peccary, armadillo and iguana. The oldest known major Document [3](Title: Agriculture in Mesoamerica) was discovered in Guilá Naquitz cave in Oaxaca and dates back to 4300 BC. Maize arose through domestication of "teosinte", which is considered to be the ancestor of maize. Maize can be stored for lengthy periods of time, it can be ground into flour, and it easily provides surplus for future use. Maize was vital to the survival of the Mesoamerican people. Its cultural significance is reflected in Mesoamerican origin myths, artwork, and rituals. The Mesoamerican natives also used irrigation techniques not unlike other early agricultural societies in early Mesopotamia. However, unlike the arid plains of the Fertile Crescent, the Document [4](Title: Oasisamerica) Cave, Arizona, it appears that agriculture practices date back to at least 3500 BC. Given that the oldest traces of maize in North America date back to the year 5000 BC, it would seem that the hypothesis of importation of agriculture from the south is correct. It is less certain who brought the agricultural technology and what role they played in the development of the high cultures of Oasisamerica. At least three hypotheses have been proposed to explain the birth of the cultures of Oasisamerica. One, an endogenous model, posits an independent cultural development whose roots lie deep in antiquity. Document [5](Title: Post-classical history) the Ancestral Puebloans were complex chiefdoms. Other nations which inhabited the states of the modern northern United States and Canada had less complexity and did not follow technological changes as quickly. Approximately around the year 500 during the Woodland period , Native Americans began to transition to bows and arrows from spears for hunting and warfare. Technological advancement however was uneven. During the 12th century was the widespread adoption of Corn as a staple crop in the Eastern United States. Corn would continue to be the staple crop of natives in the Eastern United States and Canada until the Colombian Document [6](Title: Popcorn) these. The six major types of corn are dent corn, flint corn, pod corn, popcorn, flour corn, and sweet corn. Corn was first domesticated about 10,000 years ago in what is now Mexico. Archaeologists discovered that people have known about popcorn for thousands of years. In Mexico, for example, remnants of popcorn have been found that date to around 3600 BC. Popping of the kernels was achieved by hand on the stove-top through the 19th century. Kernels were sold on the East Coast of the United States under names such as "Pearls" or "Nonpareil". The term "popped corn" first appeared Document [7](Title: History of Kansas) outside the region, particularly in Mesoamerica, introduced major innovations, such as maize cultivation. Other groups in North America independently developed maize cultivation as well. Some archaic groups transferred from food gatherers to food producers around 3,000 years ago. They also possessed many of the cultural features that accompany semi-sedentary agricultural life: storage facilities, more permanent dwellings, larger settlements, and cemeteries or burial grounds. El Quartelejo was the northern most Indian pueblo. This settlement is the only pueblo in Kansas from which archaeological evidence has been recovered. Despite the early advent of farming, late Archaic groups still exercised little control over Question: where did maize cultivation begin in the americas Answer:
9,000 years ago
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Dean Martin Christmas Album) This was Martin 's only album of Christmas music released on Reprise Records ( his only other Christmas album , A Winter Romance , having been released in 1959 on Capitol Records ) . It was reissued on CD by Hip - O Records in 2008 , retitled A Very Cool Christmas . Document [1](Title: Kris Allen) released in the winter the same year. "Somethin' About Christmas," was released on November 4, 2016. It was supported by the single "Mommy, Is There More Than Just One Santa Claus?" for which he asked fans for photo submissions for the music video. He also recorded a track with Jim Brickman for his album "Comfort & Joy" called "A Little Bit of Christmas" and joined him for a holiday tour. In February 2017, he released an acoustic version of his single "Waves" for Valentine's Day. Also this month, he announced he had formed a new band called "The Dames". They Document [2](Title: Santa Claus Is Back in Town) "Elvis' Christmas Album", the 1958 reissue, the 1970 RCA Camden reissue, the UK release of the Camden version, CDS 1155, the 1975 Pickwick reissue, and the 1985 RCA Special Products rerelease. The song also appeared on the 1982 RCA "Memories of Christmas" compilation, the 1994 BMG album "If Every Day Was Like Christmas", the 2003 BMG "Christmas Peace" collection, and the 2006 BMG "Elvis Christmas" album. The song was featured on the 2008 Presley album "Christmas Duets" in a duet with Wynonna Judd. The song is the opening track on the 2017 album "Christmas with Elvis and the Royal Philharmonic Document [3](Title: Classic Christmas (Joe McElderry album)) with his previous album, "Classic", the set also includes a signed photograph, a keyring, and a tag from McElderry on the hand wrapped box. An advert was filmed, directed by Steve Lucker, it features McElderry outside in the snow, collecting logs and taking them to a large house preparing for a Christmas party, singing a selection of songs of the album. 2 short music videos were made from the footage that was filmed, "Last Christmas" and "O Come All Ye Faithful". On 8 December, he performed at Durham Cathedral to an audience of 1,500, singing, "In the Bleak Midwinter" and Document [4](Title: A Christmas Album (Barbra Streisand album)) A Christmas Album (Barbra Streisand album) A Christmas Album (1967) is the first Christmas album released by Barbra Streisand. The album is one of Streisand's best-selling albums and is ranked as one of the best-selling Christmas albums of all time. The cover photograph of the album was taken on June 16, 1967, during the rehearsal for her concert, "A Happening in Central Park". The album is also Streisand's last album to use Columbia's "Stereo 360 sound" banner, and the last to be issued originally in monaural and stereo. Most copies of the LP edition seen today are stereophonic. Many of Document [5](Title: DC Talk) Christmas single which was their remix version of the classic, "We Three Kings" which was on the album "Joyful Christmas" featuring many other Christian artists. "Jesus Freak" was released in 1995, and it achieved the highest first-week sales of any Christian release in history, reaching No. 16 on the "Billboard" 200. The album, which was ultimately certified double platinum, was certified gold within thirty days of its release. This album was a fusion of the musical stylings, with a more pop-rock oriented sound combined with hip hop. "Jesus Freak" marked a milestone in the group's commercial career as they signed Document [6](Title: Let It Be Christmas) certified Gold by the RIAA. Let It Be Christmas Let It Be Christmas is the eleventh studio album and the second Christmas album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. Unlike his first album of Christmas music (1993's "Honky Tonk Christmas"), this one is composed mainly of renditions of traditional Christmas music. The title track, one of two Christmas songs composed by Jackson, was a Top 40 hit for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts. Let It Be Christmas peaked at #27 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200, and peaked at #6 on the Top Country Albums. In January 2003, Document [7](Title: Hits (compilation series)) released in 2005 to rival the 2005 re-release of "Christmas Hits (60 Festive Favourites)" and both albums continued to be re-released annually to rival each other with varying success until "Christmas Hits" was revamped with a new track list and artwork in 2008. "Now...Xmas" later followed suit by doing the same. Inline: General: Hits (compilation series) Hits is a compilation album series that ran in the United Kingdom for over twenty years from 1984 until 2006. It was compiled as a joint venture, variously between the compilation arms of the Sony BMG and Warner Music groups to rival the "Now Question: when did dean martin sing let it snow Answer:
1959
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glycogen) Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) . In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . In the liver , glycogen can make up from 5 -- 6 % of the organ 's fresh weight and the liver of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 100 -- 120 grams of glycogen . In skeletal muscle , Glycogen is found in a low concentration ( 1 -- 2 % of the muscle mass ) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 400 grams of glycogen . The amount of glycogen stored in the body -- particularly within the muscles and liver -- mostly depends on physical training , basal metabolic rate , and eating habits . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo . Document [1](Title: Glycogen) grams of glucose are present in the blood of humans at all times; in fasted individuals, blood glucose is maintained constant at this level at the expense of glycogen stores in the liver and skeletal muscle. Glycogen stores in skeletal muscle serve as a form of energy storage for the muscle itself; however, the breakdown of muscle glycogen impedes muscle glucose uptake, thereby increasing the amount of blood glucose available for use in other tissues. Liver glycogen stores serve as a store of glucose for use throughout the body, particularly the central nervous system. The human brain consumes approximately 60% Document [2](Title: Glycogen) core a glycogenin protein. Glycogen in muscle, liver, and fat cells is stored in a hydrated form, composed of three or four parts of water per part of glycogen associated with 0.45 millimoles (18 mg) of potassium per gram of glycogen. As a meal containing carbohydrates or protein is eaten and digested, blood glucose levels rise, and the pancreas secretes insulin. Blood glucose from the portal vein enters liver cells (hepatocytes). Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin Document [3](Title: Fructolysis) by fructokinase and aldolase B. The resultant glyceraldehyde then undergoes phosphorylation to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Increased concentrations of DHAP and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the liver drive the gluconeogenic pathway toward glucose-6-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen formation. It appears that fructose is a better substrate for glycogen synthesis than glucose and that glycogen replenishment takes precedence over triglyceride formation. Once liver glycogen is replenished, the intermediates of fructose metabolism are primarily directed toward triglyceride synthesis. Carbons from dietary fructose are found in both the FFA and glycerol moieties of plasma TG. Excess dietary fructose can be converted to pyruvate, enter the Krebs cycle and emerges Document [4](Title: Ketosis) bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). Ketones can also be consumed in exogenous ketone foods and supplements. The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder. Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet (ketogenic diet), and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical Document [5](Title: Exercise physiology) the enzyme glycogen phosphatase, which removes a phosphate group from glucose-6-P to release free glucose. In order for glucose to exit a cell membrane, the removal of this phosphate group is essential. Although gluconeogenesis is an important component of hepatic glucose output, it alone can not sustain exercise. For this reason, when glycogen stores are depleted during exercise, glucose levels fall and fatigue sets in. Glucose disposal, the other side of the equation, is controlled by uptake of glucose at the working skeletal muscles. During exercise, despite decreased insulin concentrations, muscle increases GLUT4 translocation of and glucose uptake. The mechanism Document [6](Title: Glycogenin) found with defective GYG1, resulting in muscle cells with the inability to store glycogen, and consequential weakness and heart disease. Glycogenin Glycogenin is an enzyme involved in converting glucose to glycogen. It acts as a primer, by polymerizing the first few glucose molecules, after which other enzymes take over. It is a homodimer of 37-kDa subunits and is classified as a glycosyltransferase. It catalyzes the chemical reaction: Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-alpha-D-glucose and glycogenin, whereas its two products are UDP and alpha-D-glucosylglycogenin. This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name Document [7](Title: Liver) gallbladder via the cystic duct. The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct enter the second part of the duodenum together at the hepatopancreatic ampulla, also known as the ampulla of Vater. The liver plays a major role in carbohydrate, protein, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. The liver performs several roles in carbohydrate metabolism: The liver synthesizes and stores around 100 g of glycogen via glycogenesis, the formation of glycogen from glucose. When needed, the liver releases glucose into the blood by performing glycogenolysis, the breakdown of glycogen into glucose. The liver is also responsible for gluconeogenesis, which is the Question: where is glucose stored in the human body Answer:
the muscles and liver
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Batman (1966 film)) Burgess Meredith as The Penguin Document [1](Title: Burgess Meredith) in Fayette, Iowa. Notes Burgess Meredith Oliver Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1907 – September 9, 1997) was an American actor, director, producer, and writer. Active for more than six decades, Meredith has been called "a virtuosic actor" and "one of the most accomplished actors of the century". A life member of the Actors Studio by invitation, he won several Emmys, was the first male actor to win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor twice, and was nominated for two Academy Awards. He established himself as a leading man in Hollywood with critically acclaimed performances as George Milton in "Of Document [2](Title: Dual (Heroes)) him lying on the ground bleeding from his nose. He then injects Meredith with adrenaline. Noah finds Echo DeMille dead and Meredith in a cell, flaming out of control. Noah joins her, setting down his gun, when Sylar removes the clip (leaving one bullet) and shuts them in. He tells Noah to make a choice, Meredith's life or his own. Sylar transmits an image of Noah and Meredith to Claire. Angela warns her that Sylar wants them to go down there but Claire doesn’t care. They make their way down the hallway but Sylar abducts Angela and then ambushes Claire. Document [3](Title: The Family Stone) and a clumsy effort to engage the family in a dinner table discussion about nature versus nurture and sexual orientation prove to be disastrous and their father, Kelly Stone (Craig T. Nelson), the most understanding of the family, blows up at her and accuses her of being homophobic. Distraught, Meredith attempts to drive off but crashes the car, and Everett's brother Ben (Luke Wilson) comes to comfort her. The two end up at a local bar where, after several drinks, Meredith begins to enjoy herself. She invites Amy's high school flame and local paramedic, Brad Stevenson (Paul Schneider), to the Document [4](Title: Lice (The Office)) initiates an investigation and Erin Hannon (Ellie Kemper), who experienced lice infestations as a child in foster care, finds that all of the employees except Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson), Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate), Phyllis Vance (Phyllis Smith), and Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) have lice. Given her disregard for cleanliness, the employees assume Meredith is responsible; Pam defends her but neglects to admit her guilt. To eliminate the lice, Meredith shaves her head. Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) also overreacts, donning a hazmat suit and accidentally exposing himself to a hallucinogenic bug bomb that causes him to faint. On Erin's advice, the Document [5](Title: On My Way (Glee)) initial airing, this episode was viewed by 7.46 million American viewers and received a 3.0/8 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. The total viewership was up from "Heart", which aired the previous week. With the Regionals Competition imminent, Dalton Academy Warblers captain Sebastian Smythe (Grant Gustin) threatens to post a sexually explicit photoshopped picture of Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) on the Internet unless New Directions co-captain Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) withdraws from the competition. Rachel, who believes that her performance is crucial to her admission to NYADA, refuses to do so, which angers Finn. Dave Karofsky (Max Adler) is outed Document [6](Title: Doctor Who (series 7)) which a new companion named Clara Oswald joined the Doctor, played by Jenna Coleman, remaining with the series for its second half. The main story arc of the series focused on the significance of the character of Clara, whom the Doctor had encountered twice before as Oswin in "Asylum of the Daleks" and as a governess in "The Snowmen". It also features the recurring appearance of the Doctor's enemy, "The Great Intelligence" - who were later revealed to be trying to gain the Doctor's true name for their own plans. Smith stayed for one year longer than Gillan and Darvill, Document [7](Title: Dragon Fighter) into the facility, where he is assigned as the new security officer and is introduced by Captain Sergei Petrov (a Russian security officer) to all the other people including Dr. Meredith Winter, Dr. Greg Travis, Kevin Korisch and Bailey Kent. He is also introduced to Cookie (a deaf man and the cook of the facility) and then after finding his room, David heads into the meeting room where Dr. Ian discusses what he found in a cave in Southern England. He says that he collected the remains of a strange "winged dinosaur" and that they were found alongside human remains Question: who played the penguin in the original batman movie Answer:
Burgess Meredith
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maggie Pierce) Margaret '' Maggie '' Pierce , M.D. is a fictional character from the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States . The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actress Kelly McCreary from the tenth season 's penultimate episode onwards . It is revealed in the season ten finale , Maggie 's biological parents are Richard Webber ( James Pickens Jr . ) and Ellis Grey ( Kate Burton ) , making her Meredith 's half - sister . McCreary was upgraded to a series regular in the eleventh episode of the eleventh season . Document [1](Title: Kelly McCreary) Kelly McCreary Kelly McCreary (born September 29, 1981) is an American actress, best known for her role as Dr. Maggie Pierce, Meredith Grey's half-sister, in the ABC drama series, "Grey's Anatomy". McCreary was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She graduated from Barnard College of Columbia University in New York City in 2003. She began acting in college, appearing in numerous plays and commercials, before making her television debut on the PBS series "Cyberchase". In 2008, McCreary made her professional acting debut in the Broadway musical "Passing Strange". In 2010 she landed a starring role in "Perfect Harmony", a musical comedy about Document [2](Title: Izzie Stevens) Izzie Stevens Isobel "Izzie" Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series. Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 13)) has a crush on Nathan, unaware of Nathan and Meredith's blossoming relationship, and asks him out, only to be rejected. Maggie is later faced with a bigger issue when she discovers that her adoptive mother has cancer and has come to Grey-Sloan for treatment; her mother eventually passes away. April Kepner (Sarah Drew) and Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) work together to co-parent their newborn daughter, Harriet, while maintaining a platonic relationship; however, they sleep together when they travel to Montana to perform a surgery. As Chief of Surgery, Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) appoints Meredith as Head of General Surgery and Document [4](Title: Chandra Wilson) Chandra Danette Wilson ( born August 27 , 1969 ) is an American actress , known for her role as Dr. Miranda Bailey in the ABC television drama Grey 's Anatomy since 2005 , for which she has been nominated for the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress four times . She made her New York stage debut in 1991 and began to land guest spots on a variety of prime - time television shows . She made her first film appearance in the 1993 film Philadelphia . Document [5](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) alone with the patient. The patient becomes violent as the result of post-seizure hyperaggression and assaults Meredith, leaving her battered and barely conscious on the floor. Penny finds Meredith and calls for help. The doctors rush to save Meredith's life, in the face of her injuries. As Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Dr. April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Ben, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), Owen, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) address the injuries, Meredith realizes she is unable to speak. They soon discover that she's lost her hearing as Document [6](Title: Lexie Grey) Alexandra Caroline '' Lexie '' Grey , M.D. is a fictional character from ABC 's medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh . Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes , the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey 's younger half - sister , who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother 's sudden death . Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six . Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc , but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight . Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin - off show Private Practice . Document [7](Title: Cristina Yang) of "The Huffington Post" named Yang "the best damn character" of the series. Yang appeared in Comcast's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters, with the website commenting that she is "an engaging yet comedic factor for the prime-time soap "Grey's Anatomy"." "Philadelphia Magazine" included Yang in its list of the "10 Best Doctors on Television". However, the same periodical listed her as one of "The 12 Most Annoying Women on TV". Mark Perigard of the "Boston Herald" considers her friendship with Meredith to be "the secret core of "Grey's" and perhaps creator Shonda Rhimes' greatest contribution to prime time." "The Question: when does meredith find out pierce is her sister Answer:
the season ten finale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mount Pinatubo) 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption The eruption cloud shortly before the colossal climactic eruption . Date June 15 , 1991 Type Ultra-Plinian Location Central Luzon Region , Luzon , Philippines VEI 6 Impact About 20,000 people evacuated Approximately 800 people were killed and 10,000 people left homeless Huge destruction left in surrounding areas Release of 17 megatons of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere , causing global cooling by 0.5 ° C ( 0.9 ° F ) between 1991 -- 1993 Document [1](Title: Presidency of Corazon Aquino) the Gramm-Rudman budget-balancing mechanism. On June 15, 1991, Mount Pinatubo, just 20 miles (32 km) from Subic Bay, exploded with a force 8 times greater than the Mount St. Helens eruption. Day turned to night as volcanic ash blotted out the sun. Volcanic earthquakes and heavy rain, lightning and thunder from Typhoon "Yunya" passing over northern Luzon made Black Saturday a 36-hour nightmare. By the morning of June 16, when the volcano's fury subsided, Subic Bay, once one of the most beautiful and well-maintained Navy bases in the Pacific, lay buried under a foot of rain-soaked, sandy ash. Buildings everywhere Document [2](Title: Typhoon Yunya (1991)) a pressure of 950 mbar (hPa; 28.05 inHg). Within hours of reaching its peak strength on June 14, strong wind shear associated with a second subtropical ridge over Asia impacted the typhoon. Due to the system's small size, the shear was able to disrupt the cyclone's core and cause rapid weakening as it approached southern Luzon. Around 0000 UTC on June 15, Yunya made landfall just north of Dingalan Bay as a minimal typhoon and weakened to a tropical storm shortly thereafter. As the storm moved across Luzon, the colossal eruption of Mount Pinatubo took place. Due to Yunya's circulation, Document [3](Title: Mount Pinatubo) Mount Pinatubo before the activities of 1991 was the overall geological study in 1983 and 1984 made by F. G. Delfin for the Philippine National Oil Company as part of the surface investigations of the area before exploratory drilling and well testing for geothermal energy sources in 1988 to 1990. He recognized two life histories of the mountain, which he classified as "ancestral" and "modern" Pinatubo. Activity of Ancestral Pinatubo seems to have begun about 1.1 million years ago and probably ended tens of thousands of years or more before the birth of "modern" Pinatubo. Much of the rugged land Document [4](Title: Ozone depletion) value by about two percent from 1996 to 2009 as regulations took effect and the amount of chlorine in the stratosphere decreased. In the Southern Hemisphere's mid-latitudes, total ozone remained constant over that time period. There are no significant trends in the tropics, largely because halogen-containing compounds have not had time to break down and release chlorine and bromine atoms at tropical latitudes. Large volcanic eruptions have been shown to have substantial albeit uneven ozone-depleting effects, as observed with the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinotubo in the Philippines. Ozone depletion also explains much of the observed reduction in stratospheric and Document [5](Title: Prostitution in the Philippines) on those areas catering to sex tourism, primarily through bars staffed by bargirls. Cities where there is a high incidence of prostitution are Olongapo City, Angeles City, Legazpi City in Albay, Pasay City and Subic Bay in Zambales, with the customers usually foreign businessmen from East Asian and Western nations. Prostitution in Olongapo City and Angeles City was highly prominent during the time of the U.S. military in Subic Bay Naval Base and Clark Air Base, respectively. When Mount Pinatubo, a volcano, erupted in 1991, it destroyed most of Clark Air Base and the United States closed it down in Document [6](Title: 2011 Nabro eruption) 2011 Nabro eruption The 2011 Nabro eruption was an eruption of the Nabro stratovolcano in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea, which began on 12 June 2011 after a series of earthquakes. The eruption killed seven and possibly a further 31 people and is estimated to be the highest altitude injection of sulfur dioxide (SO) ever observed by satellite. The Mount Pinatubo eruption 20 years earlier emitted ten times more SO. The ash cloud from the eruption reached altitudes which disrupted airline traffic in the region. Until the eruption began, the volcano had no records of historical eruptions. Small Document [7](Title: Little Ice Age) in the form of sulfur dioxide gas. When it reaches the stratosphere, it turns into sulfuric acid particles, which reflect the sun's rays, further reducing the amount of radiation reaching Earth's surface. A recent study found that an especially massive tropical volcanic eruption in 1257, possibly of the now-extinct Mount Samalas near Mount Rinjani, both in Lombok, Indonesia, followed by three smaller eruptions in 1268, 1275, and 1284 did not allow the climate to recover. This may have caused the initial cooling, and the 1452–53 eruption of Kuwae in Vanuatu triggered a second pulse of cooling. The cold summers can Question: what type of volcano is mt. pinatubo Answer:
Ultra-Plinian
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strictly Come Dancing (series 1)) Celebrity Known for Professional partner Status Jason Wood Comedian Kylie Jones Eliminated 1st on 22 May 2004 David Dickinson Television presenter Camilla Dallerup Eliminated 2nd on 29 May 2004 Verona Joseph Holby City actress Paul Killick Eliminated 3rd on 5 June 2004 Claire Sweeney Actress , singer , & television presenter John Byrnes Eliminated 4th on 12 June 2004 Martin Offiah Former England rugby player Erin Boag Eliminated 5th on 19 June 2004 Lesley Garrett Classical crossover singer Anton du Beke Third Place on 26 June 2004 Christopher Parker EastEnders actor Hanna Karttunen Second Place on 3 July 2004 Natasha Kaplinsky Television presenter Brendan Cole Winners on 3 July 2004 Document [1](Title: El Gran Show (season 2 of 2015)) August 1, 2015, during the finals of last season, while the professional dancers were presented during the first week. During the show, two celebrities left the competition. The first was the actress Alessandra Denegri, who withdraw due to an injury, so she was replaced by reality TV star, Chris Soifer. The second was the cumbia singer Marisol Ramírez, who withdraw the competition due to an injury, being replaced by the eliminated celebrity, Xoana González, being the first time that a previously eliminated celebrity takes the place of another. Gisela Valcárcel, Aldo Díaz, Paco Bazán returned as hosts, while Morella Petrozzi, Document [2](Title: Siobhan Hayes) 5C onwards from 1991, in the series "Up the Garden Path". On 15 October 2005, she appeared on the third series of the BBC's pro celebrity dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing", dancing with professional Matthew Cutler. The couple were the first to be eliminated. On 1 February 2008, it was announced that Hayes would be joining "EastEnders", with the role of Melinda, the partner of the show's returning Ricky Butcher played by Sid Owen. This is Siobhan's second role in "EastEnders", as she played Jane on 4 July 1991. Hayes starred in the 2011 British live action 3D family comedy Document [3](Title: Total Wipeout) hurdler Sally Gunnell, CBBC presenter Kirsten O'Brien, "Loose Women" presenter Andrea McLean, model Danielle Lloyd and children's TV duo Sam Nixon and Mark Rhodes. The winner was Danielle Lloyd. Series 3<br> In September 2010, another two "Celebrity Total Wipeout" specials were aired. The first, which aired on 18 September 2010, featured Michaela Strachan, Siân Lloyd, Joe Absolom, Antony Costa, Kate Lawler, Ninia Benjamin, Jeff Brazier, Iwan Thomas and Tony Tobin. Nancy Lam was supposed to take part, but had to pull out and spectate. Joe Absolom won, with Jeff Brazier and Kate Lawler coming second and third respectively. The second Document [4](Title: Ben Lummis) in the Top 10 were shaky, as he landed in the bottom 3 contestants on three separate occasions. However, from the top 6 onwards, he was never in the bottom three again, and on 10 May 2004, he was crowned as the first "New Zealand Idol", defeating Michael Murphy, who had never been in the bottom three throughout the entire competition. Ben is one of only two Idol winners worldwide to land in the Bottom 3 in the first week of their season's finals. The other is 2005 Canadian Idol Melissa O'Neil. Immediately after his victory, Lummis signed a recording Document [5](Title: Stuart Brown) Chris Etheridge in 2001 the pair won their first national title in 2002 and repeated this achievement in 2003. In late 2004 and 2005 Brown raced with Jason Peters and, in 2005, also with Marc Cooper, as Luke Peters was recovering from a broken leg. In both seasons he won the British Championship. In 2006 he won his fifth national title, now with Luke Peters again. Brown and Peters missed most of the 2007 season because of a hand injury for Brown, unable to defend their national title. The pair took out three more British titles in 2008, 2009 and Document [6](Title: EastEnders in popular culture) going to tell when I have an idea for a new plotline in "EastEnders"?". In November 2005, Catherine Tate appeared in another sketch for Children In Need. The segment was a crossover between "EastEnders" and "The Catherine Tate Show", featuring Barbara Windsor as Peggy Mitchell, Kacey Ainsworth as Little Mo Mitchell and Lacey Turner as Stacey Slater from "EastEnders" and Tate as her well-known character Lauren Cooper from "The Catherine Tate Show". Shaun Williamson frequently plays himself in Ricky Gervais's "Extras", where he is referred to at all times as "Barry from "EastEnders"". Derek Martin (Charlie Slater) appeared in episode Document [7](Title: Survivor Series (2012)) On the November 12 edition of "Raw", Kaitlyn defeated Layla to earn a Divas Championship match at Survivor Series. Justin Gabriel and Tyson Kidd were initially scheduled to face 3MB in the pre-show available free on YouTube, but were replaced with Team Co-Bro (Santino Marella and Zack Ryder) due to being placed in a different match at the event. On the pre-show 3MB (Heath Slater and Jinder Mahal with Drew McIntyre at ringside) faced Team CoBro (Santino Marella and Zack Ryder). Though Ryder was able to execute the Broski Boot and Rough Ryder on Slater, he missed the tag made Question: who came third in first series of strictly come dancing Answer:
Christopher Parker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Garden Party (The Office)) Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California ( James Spader ) , and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers . Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard , Jr . ( Josh Groban ) receives from his father , and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father 's blessings . At first , the party goes along smoothly . Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him , as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees . His plan backfires , however , and instead more people toast Robert . To get everybody 's mind off of Robert , Andy decides to sing '' More Than Words '' as a duet with his father . This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing , and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy . Upset , Andy takes his guitar and storms off . His father confronts him privately about his outburst , and when Andy admits to trying to win his father 's affection , he reacts with annoyance . This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim ( John Krasinski ) and Pam Halpert ( Jenna Fischer ) brought for their daughter , and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face . Darryl Philbin ( Craig Robinson ) and Oscar Martinez ( Oscar Nunez ) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone . After his family leaves , a dejected Andy , feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers , says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue . Darryl and Oscar , however , convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer . Document [1](Title: Andy Bernard) yet demonstrates self-centered and arrogant attitudes. In Season 6 Episode 17, Andy reveals that his parents originally named him Walter Jr., but after his baby brother was born when he was 6, his parents felt that the brother better represented the Walter Jr. name. His parents then changed his name to Andrew, which they got out of a baby name book. He often references his education at Cornell University, where he was a part of an a cappella group, which contributed to his love for theatrical singing. Andy demonstrates a sycophantic attitude toward his superiors as well as severe anger Document [2](Title: Gossip (The Office)) and that Andy (Ed Helms) is gay. When Andy hears about this, he realizes that many people have thought this about him in the past and gets increasingly insecure as he begins to question his sexual orientation. Jim and Pam, who were trying to keep Pam's pregnancy a secret, think they have been found out. The couple then notice that there have been various absurd rumors about office employees being spread. When Jim brings it to everyone's attention, they trace one particular rumor back to Michael, who then tries to slip out of the office. The employees pursue Michael, and Document [3](Title: Koi Pond (The Office)) Meanwhile, Pam and Andy, as the two worst salespeople in the branch, have to go cold calling for sales. Jim sets up a meeting with a client, who requests that Michael come with him. Jim is upset since he wants to be able to do meetings by himself. When they come back from the meeting, Michael is soaked because he fell into a koi pond. The rest of the office makes fun of him. Michael responds by holding a sensitivity meeting where he asks everyone to say things they wish were not said about them. When the meeting does not Document [4](Title: Gabe Lewis) Robert California's list, and is the only person on that list whom Andy tells the new CEO was properly placed there (while Andy defended Stanley, Pam, Erin, and Meredith from the fact that Robert did not list them as "Winners"). In "Garden Party", Gabe believes that Andy throwing a garden party to impress Robert California is a "Classic Gabe move", and vents his frustration to the Documentary film crew, claiming that Andy is stealing his business strategies. At Schrute Farms, Gabe expresses more frustration to the film crew, since he did not think of toasting Robert first. When he does Document [5](Title: Andy Bernard) has a rekindled dislike for Andy considering his relationship with Angela. This is evidenced later in "Did I Stutter?" when Dwight uses pressuring negotiation tactics in order to buy Andy's Nissan Xterra at a reduced price, only to flip it for profit on eBay much to Andy's protest. In "Job Fair", Andy is invited to accompany Jim on a major sales call. However, in a deleted scene, Jim reveals Andy was invited in order to benefit Jim, as Andy's pride for Cornell would push the client- a graduate of Dartmouth- toward him. The scheme plays out as intended when the Document [6](Title: Haunting Julia) made. When he went ahead and told her, she pleaded with him, and Andy, angry that she hadn't cared about his feelings all thing time, left, and went to a party, and got drunk. Returning to the music and the door, Andy, who has consistently dismissed supernatural explanations, suggests Joe may have set this all up himself. However, when the lights start dimming, a woman starts crying, and Joe returns denying anything to do with that, Ken suggests Andy is running out of options, and Andy begrudingly agrees to wait and see. Joe talks about never seeing the body, and Document [7](Title: Gay Witch Hunt) the world he manages to keep his job," and that the kiss between Michael and Oscar was "horrifically funny". Brian Zoromski of IGN rated the episode with a 9 out of 10, an indication of an "amazing" episode. He observed that the episode's best scenes "show the impact of Jim and Pam being in different offices," and thought Andy's reactions made the audience appreciate Dwight more. Steve West of Cinemablend stated that "the balance between laughing at Michael’s ineptitude and the discomfit of Oscar was handled so deftly that it’s a wonder the show became successful when similarly great writing Question: who plays andy's brother in the office Answer:
Josh Groban
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australian Cattle Dog) Australian Cattle Dog has been nicknamed a '' Red Heeler '' or '' Blue Heeler '' on the basis of its colouring and practice of moving reluctant cattle by nipping at their heels . Dogs from a line bred in Queensland , Australia , which were successful at shows and at stud in the 1940s , were called '' Queensland Heelers '' to differentiate them from lines bred in New South Wales ; this nickname is now occasionally applied to any Australian Cattle Dog . Document [1](Title: Queensland Country Heelers) Queensland Country Heelers The Queensland Country Heelers is an amateur rugby union football team that represents the regions of Queensland outside of Brisbane. The team is selected by the Queensland Country Rugby Union following the annual Queensland Country Championships, and plays other representative teams from around Australia. Queensland Country adopted the Heelers logo featuring an Australian cattle dog in 2000. These working dogs, also known as "Queensland Heelers", are well known throughout regional areas of Queensland. The team colours are blue and white. Regular fixtures include City-Country matches, where Queensland Country play against Brisbane sides, and the "Battle of the Document [2](Title: Australian Cattle Dog) Dog and the Australian Shepherd that was first registered with the Animal Research Foundation (ARF) in 1970. The ARF has registered Australian Cattle Dogs without papers as "Australian Cattledog Queensland Heelers" since 1965 and was the first organisation to recognise the Australian Shepherd. Although originally bred for its ability to work cattle, the Texas Heeler is increasingly used as a pet and a companion in dog sports. As with most cross breeds, the Texas Heeler's size and appearance is a variable combination of the parent breeds. Australian Cattle Dog The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a Document [3](Title: Lancashire Heeler) Lancashire Heeler The Lancashire Heeler is a small breed of dog developed for use as a drover and herder of cattle. The Lancashire Heeler is listed by the Kennel Club (UK) as a vulnerable breed. The coat is harsh and smooth with an undercoat which keeps the dog dry in all weathers. It may have a slight mane round the neck in winter. The dog is usually black and tan, but liver and tan is now recognised by the Kennel Club. They are slightly longer than height at withers, usually measures between at the shoulder and weighs . Ears can Document [4](Title: Bull) Australia to a draught animal. Usage of these terms varies considerably with area and dialect. Colloquially, people unfamiliar with cattle may refer to both castrated and intact animals as "bulls". A wild, young, unmarked bull is known as a "micky" in Australia. Improper or late castration on a bull results in it becoming a "coarse steer", also known as a "stag" in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. In some countries an incompletely castrated male is known also as a "rig" or "ridgling". The word "bull" also denotes the males of other bovines, including bison and water buffalo as well as Document [5](Title: Drover (Australian)) historical film "The Overlanders". Video, September 2013, one of the largest Australian cattle drives in 100 years. Drover (Australian) A drover in Australia is a person, typically an experienced stockman, who moves livestock, usually sheep, cattle, and horses "on the hoof" over long distances. Reasons for droving may include: delivering animals to a new owner's property, taking animals to market, or moving animals during a drought in search of better feed and/or water or in search of a yard to work on the livestock. The drovers who covered very long distances to open up new country were known as "overlanders". Document [6](Title: Kangaroo Dog) emus, kangaroos and wallabies. They also protected the early pioneers' sheep flocks against dingoes. The best of these dogs were bred together, to combine the qualities of each breed to create a running dog that could cope with Australia's harsh and rugged conditions. The Greyhound was used for its speed and fantastic eyesight, while the Deerhound blood added tougher feet, a thicker coat, a more powerful body and excellent stamina. There is evidence that other running and working dog breeds such as Borzoi, Whippet, Saluki and Irish Wolfhound were added into the mix, but the majority of the heritage comes Document [7](Title: Australian Braford) Australian Braford The Australian Braford is a breed of beef cattle, developed in Queensland between 1946 and 1952 in a program to produce cattle that were resistant to cattle ticks and tolerated the heat better than some other breeds. The Braford breed originated at ‘Edengarry’ north of Rockhampton in Queensland in 1946 when the Rea Brothers introduced Brahman bulls into their Hereford breeders to help combat the effects of drought and ticks. Brafords have a small hump, loose skin and a short coat that is red and white, possessing a colour pattern similar to that of Hereford cattle. Australian Brafords Question: what type of dog is a blue heeler Answer:
Australian Cattle Dog
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack)) Standard Edition No . Title Writer ( s ) Recording Artist ( s ) Length 1 . '' Disappear '' Selena Gomez 3 : 39 2 . '' Magical '' Selena Gomez 2 : 54 3 . '' Magic * '' ( Originally by Pilot ) David Paton , William Lyall Selena Gomez 2 : 49 4 . '' Strange Magic '' ( Originally by Electric Light Orchestra ) Steve Rushton 3 : 20 5 . '' Magic * * '' ( Originally by The Cars ) Ric Ocasek Honor Society 3 : 51 6 . '' Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic '' ( Originally by The Police ) Sting Mitchel Musso 3 : 44 7 . '' Magic Carpet Ride '' ( Originally by Steppenwolf ) KSM 2 : 57 8 . '' Magic * * * '' ( Originally by Olivia Newton - John ) John Farrar Meaghan Martin 4 : 08 9 . '' You Can Do Magic '' ( Originally by America ) Russ Ballard Drew Seeley 3 : 33 10 . '' Some Call It Magic '' Matthew Gerrard , Robbie Nevil , Raven - Symone Raven - Symoné 3 : 13 11 . '' Do You Believe in Magic '' ( Originally by The Lovin ' Spoonful ) John Sebastian Aly & AJ 2 : 13 12 . '' Everything Is Not What It Seems '' ( Theme Song ) Bradley Hamilton , John Adair , Ryan Elder , Stephen Hampton Selena Gomez 0 : 51 Document [1](Title: Magic Kamison) Magic Kamison Magic Kamison () is a 2007 Philippine television drama fantasy anthology broadcast by GMA Network. Starring Gladys Guevarra, it premiered on February 4, 2007. The show concluded on June 17, 2007 with a total of 19 episodes. Lindsay (Iwa Moto) is an ugly girl who works in a car shop together with her best friend Ava (Nadine Samonte), she was always ignored by the customers compared to Ava who always has a customer. As Chuchay (Gladys Guevarra) arrives in her life, she was given a chance to be beautiful. Chuchay let Lindsay borrow the Kamison in order to Document [2](Title: Young Magic) be recreated, so there's no point in being steadfast in one ideology". Bolivian-born, New York City–based percussionist Daniel Alejandro Siles Mendoza, a contributor to the album, joined the band's touring line-up. The album also featured contributions from producer Rioux and cellist Kelsey Lu. In May 2016, the band supported Yeasayer on their North American tour. In June 2016, Kyp Malone of TV on the Radio released a remix for Young Magic's "Default Memory". During April and May 2018, the band supported UK trip-hop pioneer Tricky on his North American tour. Young Magic Young Magic is an electronic music group from Document [3](Title: Noise Pop Festival) Future Twin, Fuzz, Föllakzoid, G.Green, Giraffage, Group Rhoda, Harriet, Holy Shit, Honey Soundsystem, Horsebladder, In the Valley Below, IO Echo, James & Evander, Jason Lytle, Jenny O, Joaquin Bartra, Jukebox the Ghost, Kacey Johansing, Lake, Lenz, Lovely Bad Things, Magic Trick, Mahgeetah, Man Without Country, Matt Pond, Maus Haus, Michaek Stasis, Mike Donovan, Miner, Mwahaha, Nanosaur, Native, Naytronix, Noel Von Harmonson, Nosaj Thing, OBN III's, Paul Basic, Peggy Honeywell, Permanent Ruin, Plateaus, Permanent Ruin, Psychic Friend, Pyschic Ills, R. Stevie Moore Radar Brothers, Ramona Falls, Rin Tin Tiger, Rogue Wave, Rudebrat, Sallie Ford, & The Sound Outside, Sam Flax, Shock, Document [4](Title: David Devant & His Spirit Wife) magic carpet, projected as a shadow on a paper screen, or be sawn in half by the roadies. At one Halloween concert, at the Duke of York's Picture House, Brighton, he was fired out of a cannon from the stage, emerging at the far end of the hall in tattered clothes, his face blackened. The climax of every show was the appearance of the Spirit Wife, manifested in the form of a Victorian lace nightgown waved on a pole, while the audience was instructed, 'Don Spirit Specs Now!' After the 1997 release of their first album, "Work, Lovelife, Miscellaneous", the Document [5](Title: Sample Magic) Sample Magic Sample Magic is a pro-audio company with offices in London and Los Angeles. They produce, publish and sell royalty-free musical elements, synthesizer presets, plugins and MIDI content via their online music store and third party distributors such as Beatport. The company works closely with major DAW and software developers including Ableton, Apple, Steinberg and Native Instruments. The output and consistency of their products led M Magazine to label them “the world’s leading provider of pro-audio loops and samples to music producers across a range of genres” with a “reputation for providing bespoke samples to cater to the needs Document [6](Title: Lisa Sniderman) and a 2012 Finalist for Little Things, NY Stage Play Finalist for Do You Believe In Magic?, adapted from Aoede's original fantasy musical recorded as an audiobook featuring songs, dialogue, narration, sound effects and full instrumental score, NY Stage Play Finalist and Ruble New Play Festival Finalist for What Are Dreams Made Of?, adapted from her full-length original fantasy musical, one of the first original musicals recorded on an audiobook. Aoede was also among the 13th Annual Independent Music Awards Vox Pop Winners and was also an International Song Writing Competition winner for Fairy Tale Love. Sniderman suffers from a Document [7](Title: Magic Circle Club) Magic Circle Club The Magic Circle Club was an award-winning Australian children's television show, produced at ATV Channel 0 (now ATV-10) from 23 January 1965 to 1967. The program's style came from live pantomime and classic fairy tales. It often featured music, original songs and dance routines. Some older female characters were performed by males, in pantomime dame style. Godfrey Philipp was the producer and director, with many scripts and song lyrics by John-Michael Howson. Max Bartlett became a regular script writer in addition to his on-screen roles. Music was by Bruce Rowland and scenery designs by Brian Thomson. The Question: who wrote the wizards of waverly place theme song Answer:
Ryan Elder
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Just a Little Talk with Jesus) '' Just a Little Talk with Jesus '' is a gospel music song written by Cleavant Derricks and recorded by many notable artists including The Fairfield Four , Elvis Presley , The Stanley Brothers , Nina Hagen and others . In 2005 , Keith Lancaster arranged the song as '' It 's All Right . '' Document [1](Title: Jesus Says) Noise" (also on CD2) is a classic 'burn-out' song, which served as a more gentle, bitter-sweet contrast to the likes of "Jesus Says". The video for "Jesus Says" was directed by Howard Greenhalgh. The majority of the video takes place in an abandoned warehouse where a party is taking place with the band playing. The video constantly rotates which led to MTV receiving complaints about the video due to its apparent 'nauseousness', which led to a second video to be released, with toned-down spinning effects. All tracks written and composed by Hamilton/Wheeler; except where indicated. Jesus Says "Jesus Says" is Document [2](Title: Bout It) Bout It Bout It is the debut album by American Gospel singer Willie Norwood. It was released on October 23, 2001 and received little commercial success. It encompasses a gamut of musical styles: soul and pop as well as traditional gospel. Featured are covers of the Stevie Wonder gospel composition "Have a Talk With God," along with the Jackie DeShannon-penned inspirational classic, "Put a Little Love in Your Heart." The hymn "Have Thine Own Way" pairs Norwood with Hip hop artist Ray J vocally. Popular gospel group the Williams Brothers penned and contributed backing vocals to the tracks "The Search Document [3](Title: Scotty Moore) In 1954, Moore and Black accompanied Elvis on what would become the first legendary Presley hit, the Sun Studios session cut of "That's All Right", a recording regarded as a seminal event in rock and roll history. The session, held the evening of July 5, 1954, proved entirely unfruitful until late in the night. As they were about to give up and go home, Presley took his guitar and launched into a 1946 blues number, Arthur Crudup's "That's All Right". Moore recalled,All of a sudden, Elvis just started singing this song, jumping around and acting the fool, and then Bill Document [4](Title: All About Jesus) album two stars out of five, indicating how the release contains a "lack of creativity". All About Jesus All About Jesus is the debut studio album from Christian pop singer Charmaine. It was released on August 13, 2002 by both Elevate Music and Inpop Records. The album was produced by Jeremy Bose, David Das, Chris Estes, Ainslie Grosser, Jamie Moore and Otto Price. At Jesus Freak Hideout, John DiBiase rated the album three-and-a-half stars out of five, calling this "impressive". Phil Thomson of "Cross Rhythms" rated the album nine squares out of ten, remarking how "this is definitely the best Document [5](Title: Gospel of Thomas) the Gospel of Matthew, and that "[t]his sort of rivalry seems more at home in the first century than later", when all the apostles had become revered figures. According to Meyer, Thomas's saying 17: "I shall give you what no eye has seen, what no ear has heard and no hand has touched, and what has not come into the human heart", is strikingly similar to what Paul wrote in (which was itself an allusion to ). The late camp dates "Thomas" some time after 100 AD, generally in the mid-2nd century. They generally believe that although the text was Document [6](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)) in the 1950s, and that the use of the Exodus story and the singing of spirituals played a central role in her activities. Little Big Town's 2006 non-album single version reached No. 35 on the Hot Country Songs chart. Other artists who have recorded the song (chiefly on either Christmas-themed music albums or collections of spirituals or folk songs) include: Still more who have recorded the song are Dorothy Maynor 1942 (1st recording and release), Brook Benton 1961, Jimmie Davis 1964, Jim Nabors 1967, Johnny Nash 1969, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles 1970, Don McLean 1991, Garth Brooks 1992, Vanessa Document [7](Title: Jesus, Friend of Sinners) the true focus of the song is the chorus, which calls the church to be more aware of the world and to let their hearts be "led by mercy". While Hall noted the song was "one of the more direct songs [Casting Crowns] have written", he said that "it also speaks truth. And I think believers should speak truth to each other as long as we do it in love". Additionally, Hall noted that the band isn't simply criticizing others within the church with the song; he commented the first verse of the song speaks about himself. "Jesus, Friend of Question: who wrote just a little talk with jesus Answer:
Cleavant Derricks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Laughlin Air Force Base) Laughlin Air Force Base ( IATA : DLF , ICAO : KDLF , FAA LID : DLF ) is a facility of the United States Air Force located in Del Rio , Texas . As a census - designated place , it had a population of 1,648 at the 2015 census . Document [1](Title: Del Rio, Texas) U.S. Border Patrol and Federal Air Marshal Service, but lost to the current site in Artesia, New Mexico. The proposed site was located on property belonging to Laughlin AFB. Since the base has unused land, the Air Force is able to lease it to other federal law enforcement agencies for such projects. This benefits Laughlin AFB and the city of Del Rio both financially and economically. For example, Del Rio was one of five cities in the United States selected for an FBI regional headquarters' office, and that building is adjacent to the six-story Roswell Hotel in downtown Del Rio. Document [2](Title: St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport) is 5,903 by 150 feet (1,799 x 46 m). The airport is also the home of Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater, the largest and busiest U.S. Coast Guard Air Station in the United States, operating HC-130 Hercules and MH-60T Jayhawk aircraft. The U.S. Army Reserve also maintains an Army Aviation Support Facility (AASF) at PIE immediately west of the approach end of Runway 17R for Companies A and F, 5th Battalion, 159th Aviation Regiment and Medical Evacuation Unit, operating UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters. U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)-operated control tower, the FAA's Central Florida Region Automated Document [3](Title: 136th Airlift Wing) The wartime 368th Fighter Group was re-designated as the 136th Fighter Group and was allotted to the Texas Air National Guard on 21 August 1946. It was initially organized at Love Field Airport in Dallas, Texas and was extended federal recognition on 27 January 1947 by the National Guard Bureau. The 136th Fighter Group was bestowed the lineage, history, honors, and colors of the 368th Fighter Group and the group was assigned to the Texas Air National Guard's 63d Fighter Wing. The 136th Fighter Group initially consisted of the following: In addition, the 136th Material Squadron (Maintenance); 136th Combat Support Document [4](Title: Lackland Air Force Base) poverty line. Lackland Air Force Base Lackland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Bexar County, Texas. The base is under the jurisdiction of the 802d Mission Support Group, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and an enclave of the city of San Antonio. It is the only entry processing station for Air Force enlisted Basic Military Training (BMT). Lackland AFB is part of Joint Base San Antonio, an amalgamation of the United States Army Fort Sam Houston, the United States Air Force Randolph Air Force Base and Lackland Air Force Base, which were merged Document [5](Title: Cecil Airport) Cecil Airport Cecil Airport is a public joint civil-military airport and spaceport located in Jacksonville, Florida. The airport is owned by the Jacksonville Aviation Authority and services military aircraft, corporate aircraft, general aviation, and air cargo. The Florida Army National Guard's primary Army Aviation Support Facility and the U.S. Coast Guard's Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron (HITRON) are also located here, the former operating CH-47 Chinook, UH-60 Blackhawk, UH-72 Lakota and C-12 Huron aircraft, while the latter operates the MH-65C Dolphin helicopter. The airport has ARFF and structural fire protection provided by Jacksonville Fire/Rescue Station 56. Fire Station 73 (under construction) Document [6](Title: 47th Operations Group) 47th Operations Group The 47th Operations Group (47 OG) is the flying component of the 47th Flying Training Wing, assigned to the United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command. The group is stationed at Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas. The 47th Operations Group contains five flying squadrons, one support squadron, and a maintenance flight. The Operations Group is responsible for training US Air Force and allied nation pilots under the Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training Program (SUPT). The group provides management, control, and standardization/evaluation of all aspects of flying training operations, aircraft maintenance, and airfield management at Laughlin AFB, Document [7](Title: Structure of the United States Air Force) of the total force. In addition to the aforementioned unit structures, the USAF has used, and still uses, a variety of other designations to identify organizations. These organization designations include: Structure of the United States Air Force The structure of the United States Air Force refers to the unit designators and organizational hierarchy of the United States Air Force, which starts at the most senior commands. The senior headquarters of the Department of the Air Force, Headquarters Air Force (HAF) consists of two staffs in the Pentagon: the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force and the Air Staff. Question: what air force base is in del rio texas Answer:
Laughlin Air Force Base
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Montana State Capitol) The Montana State Capitol is the state capitol of the U.S. state of Montana . It houses the Montana State Legislature and is located in the state capital of Helena at 1301 East Sixth Avenue . The building was constructed between 1896 and 1902 with wing - annexes added between 1909 and 1912 . Document [1](Title: Montana City, Montana) Montana City, Montana Montana City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Montana, United States. The population was 2715 at the 2010 census, up from 2,094 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area. Montana City is located in northern Jefferson County at (46.537357, -111.931705). It is bordered to the northwest by unincorporated South Hills, to the northeast by the town of East Helena in Lewis and Clark County, and to the south by unincorporated Clancy. Interstate 15 passes through Montana City, with access from Exit 187. I-15 leads north to Document [2](Title: Montana State Government) of stewardship of the state’s many natural resources, and assured that government operating behind closed doors, in smoke-filled rooms, beyond the view of the press and the public was relegated to the pages of history books. Access to their government is a constitutionally protected right of all Montanans and includes the right to examine documents or to observe the deliberations of all public bodies or agencies of state government and its subdivisions. Like the federal government and 48 other states, Montana has a bicameral legislature composed of two chambers, a 100-member House of Representatives and a 50-member Senate. Legislators are Document [3](Title: Utah State Capitol) The capitol was rededicated on January 4, 2008, and opened to the public the next day. Funds dedicated to the capitol complex make it the costliest state capitol complex in the United States. The capitol's architecture was inspired by Classical architecture, and some local newspapers compared the early designs to Greece's Parthenon. Many of the building's details rely on the Corinthian style, in which formality, order, proportion and line are essential design elements. The building is feet long, feet wide, and the dome is high. The exterior is constructed of Utah granite (Quartz monzonite mined in nearby Little Cottonwood Canyon), Document [4](Title: Montana Historical Society) of the Montana Territory, Council Bill 15 was introduced into the Territorial legislature by Francis M. Thompson, a representative from Beaverhead County who would only live in Montana two and a half years, to create the Historical Society of Montana. The bill, "An Act to Incorporate the Historical Society of Montana", was signed into law February 2, 1865 "in order to collect and arrange facts in regard to the early history of this Territory, the discovery of its mines, incidents of the fur trade, etc." and was incorporated by Hezekiah L. Hosmer, Christopher P. Higgins, John Owens, James Stuart, Wilbur Document [5](Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Montana) B. Hinckley. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Montana As of January 1, 2011, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 46,484 members in 11 stakes, 120 congregations (78 wards and 42 branches), one mission, and one temple in Montana. A brief history can be found at LDS Newsroom (Montana) or Deseret News 2010 Church Almanac (Montana) The Montana–Wyoming Mission was created in June 1970 from the North Central States Mission. The mission name was changed to the Montana Billings Mission four years later. The Billings Montana Temple was dedicated on November 20 1999 by Document [6](Title: University of Montana) the main campus for the University, which includes four other campuses. The public university system is one of two in Montana; the other is Montana State University. Both systems are governed as the Montana University System by the Montana Board of Regents, which consists of seven members appointed by the state governor, and confirmed by the state Senate to serve overlapping terms of seven years, except for one student member who is appointed for one year at a time.. The Governor and Superintendent of Public Instruction, both statewide elected officials, are "ex officio" members of the Board, as is the Document [7](Title: Montana Highway 1) Montana Highway 1 Montana State Highway 1 (MT 1) is a state highway located in southwestern Montana, extending west and north from the Anaconda I-90 Junction to Drummond. Both the beginning and endpoints of the road are on Interstate 90. It is known as the Pintler Scenic Loop and provides access to the community of Philipsburg as well as the Georgetown Lake area and the Discovery Ski Area. Montana Highway 1 was one of the first roads to be paved in its entirety in Montana and has seen many changes over the years. This road was formerly designated as U.S. Question: the state capital of the us state of montana Answer:
Helena
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: RG-58) RG - 58 in versions RG - 58A / U or RG - 58C / U was once widely used in '' thin '' Ethernet ( 10BASE2 ) , for which it provides a maximum segment length of 185 meters . However , it has been almost completely replaced by twisted - pair cabling such as Cat 5 , Cat 6 , and similar cables in data networking applications . Document [1](Title: Fast Ethernet) 100 Mbit/s of throughput in each direction. Like 10BASE-T, the active pairs in a standard connection are terminated on pins 1, 2, 3 and 6. Since a typical category 5 cable contains 4 pairs, it can support two 100BASE-TX links with a wiring adaptor. Cabling is conventional wired to TIA/EIA-568-B's termination standards, T568A or T568B. This places the active pairs on the orange and green pairs (canonical second and third pairs). The configuration of 100BASE-TX networks is very similar to 10BASE-T. When used to build a local area network, the devices on the network (computers, printers etc.) are typically connected Document [2](Title: Category 6 cable) wiring, overall performance is degraded and may not meet Cat 6 performance specifications. The standard for Category 6A is ANSI/TIA-568-C.1, defined by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) for enhanced performance standards for twisted pair cable systems. It was defined in 2009. Category 6A performance is defined for frequencies up to 500 MHz—twice that of Cat 6. Category 6A performs at improved specifications, in particular in the area of alien crosstalk as compared to Cat 6 UTP (unshielded twisted pair), which exhibited high alien noise in high frequencies. The global cabling standard ISO/IEC 11801 has been extended by the addition of Document [3](Title: Category 5 cable) be used in multi-line telephone connections. Various schemes exist for transporting both analog and digital video over the cable. HDBaseT is one such scheme. The use of balanced lines helps preserve a high signal-to-noise ratio despite interference from both external sources and crosstalk from other pairs. Outer insulation is typically polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or low smoke zero halogen (LSOH). Most Category 5 cables can be bent at any radius exceeding approximately four times the outside diameter of the cable. The maximum length for a cable segment is per TIA/EIA 568-5-A. If longer runs are required, the use of active hardware Document [4](Title: Ethernet over twisted pair) several weaknesses of the previous standards: Although 10BASE-T is rarely used as a normal-operation signaling rate today, it is still in wide use with NICs in Wake-on-LAN power-down mode and for special, low-power, low-bandwidth applications. 10BASE-T is still supported on most twisted-pair Ethernet ports with up to Gigabit Ethernet speed. The common names for the standards derive from aspects of the physical media. The leading number ("10" in 10BASE-T) refers to the transmission speed in Mbit/s. "BASE" denotes that baseband transmission is used. The T designates twisted pair cable. Where there are several standards for the same transmission speed, they Document [5](Title: Medium-dependent interface) or a pair of N connectors. For 10BASE2, the connection to the coaxial cable was typically made with a single BNC connector to which a T-piece was attached. For twisted pair cabling 8P8C, modular connectors are used (often incorrectly called "RJ45" in this context). For fiber, a variety of connectors are used depending on manufacturer and physical space availability. With 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, separate twisted pairs are used for the two directions of communication. Since twisted pair cables are conventionally wired pin to pin there are two different pinouts used for the medium dependent interface. These are referred to as Document [6](Title: Coaxial cable) twisted pair cables have replaced them in most applications except in the growing consumer cable modem market for broadband Internet access. Long distance coaxial cable was used in the 20th century to connect radio networks, television networks, and Long Distance telephone networks though this has largely been superseded by later methods (fibre optics, T1/E1, satellite). Shorter coaxials still carry cable television signals to the majority of television receivers, and this purpose consumes the majority of coaxial cable production. In 1980s and early 1990s coaxial cable was also used in computer networking, most prominently in Ethernet networks, where it was later Document [7](Title: 10BASE2) have a maximum length of . The maximum practical number of nodes that can be connected to a 10BASE2 segment is limited to 30 with a minimum distance of 50 cm between devices. In a 10BASE2 network, each stretch of cable is connected to the transceiver (which is usually built into the network adaptor) using a BNC T-connector, with one stretch connected to each female connector of the T. The T-connector must be plugged directly into the network adaptor with no cable in between. As is the case with most other high-speed buses, Ethernet segments have to be terminated with Question: what is considered the maximum length of an rg58 segment Answer:
185 meters
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Am Frankie) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 19 September 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 11 ) October 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 06 ) 21 August 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 11 ) October 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 04 ) Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [5](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [6](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [7](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Question: when is season 2 of i am frankie starting Answer:
August 11 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ortiz) Ortiz ( pronounced ( orˈtiθ ) ) is a surname of Spanish origin . Means '' son of Orti '' . Patronymic from the Basque given name '' Orti '' , which seems to be disputed in meaning , deriving from either Latin fortis meaning '' brave , strong '' or Latin fortunius meaning '' fortunate '' . Document [1](Title: Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez) a native of Venezuela, Castillo Méndez's family name (patronym) is "Castillo", with "Méndez" being his mother's family name. In Spanish-speaking countries, people normally have two surnames. One is inherited from the father, the other from the mother. The father's surname is written before the mother's surname and, when addressing a person formally, one usually uses the father's surname (e.g. "Señor Castillo"). "(See article Spanish naming customs)" However, as an immigrant to Brazil, where the custom is to place the father's surname in the final position, Castillo Méndez was normally addressed as "Méndez", even though this is technically his mother's surname. Document [2](Title: New Zealand place names) airport was overturned due to public resistance and possible copyright infringements. A number of towns have acquired ironic nicknames comparing them to the "more exciting" city of Las Vegas; "Rotovegas" for Rotorua, "Ashvegas" for Ashburton and "Invervegas" for Invercargill. Other areas have nicknames or popular designations based on abbreviations or mangling of the Māori name. New Zealanders will sometimes refer to the Taranaki Region as "The Naki", Palmerston North as "Palmy", Gisborne as "Gizzie", Cardrona as "Cardie", Paraparaumu as "Paraparam", Waimakariri as "Waimak" and Paekakariki as "Pie-cock". Waikikamukau (/waɪkɪkɑːmuːkaʊ/, as if saying "Why kick a moo-cow") is a generic name Document [3](Title: Ramón Ortiz) Orix Buffaloes of Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball. He started 17 games for Orix and was 4-7 with a 5.82 ERA. On February 10, 2009, Ortiz signed a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training with the San Francisco Giants. He spent the season with the Triple-A Fresno Grizzlies, going 5–4 with a 3.05 ERA in 35 games (16 starts). He signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers prior to the 2010 season, with an invitation to spring training. After good performances in spring training games, Ortiz was added to the Dodgers Major League roster to Document [4](Title: Omar Ortiz) fact, "La Jornada" newspaper mentions that Ortiz became part of the kidnapping ring due to his drug addiction. Ortiz also confessed to have experienced "financial problems" after he was banned for playing professional football for two years after consuming illegal substances. George W. Grayson, a drug war analyst and expert of Mexican politics, said that Ortiz's arrest shows the "possible ubiquity of organized crime [in Mexico]." He was sent to a prison in Cadereyta, Nuevo León. If convicted, Ortiz and his collaborators may face up to 50 years in prison. The paintings of artist Omar Ortiz (2014) Omar Ortiz Omar Document [5](Title: Plaza Mayor, Trinidad, Cuba) windows, and feature an elegant portico with slim columns and a delicate wrought-iron balustrade, in contrast to the heavier pillars and ironwork of the Museum of Guamuhaya Archaeology on the other side of the square. Inside, the museum features items from Trinidad's architectural history (including an elaborate 19th-century shower) and details the history of building in the Colonial period. At the bottom of the square is the House of Mayor Ortiz ("Casa de Aldemán Ortiz"), built in 1809 by Ortiz de Zúníga, who later became Mayor of Trinidad. The house shows many of the typical features of Trinidadian houses, including Document [6](Title: Russ Ortiz) the National League's premier starters. His 18 wins was good for a tie of 4th in the NL and was in the top 10 in the senior circuit in many other pitching statistics. Ortiz returned to form in owning a 17–9 record a solid 3.29 ERA, anchoring the pitching staff, for a competitive Giants squad. He also set career highs in innings (218.2 innings) and strikeouts (169). Ortiz landed on the trading block in the 2002 offseason and was dealt to Atlanta for pitchers Damian Moss and Merkin Valdéz on December 17, 2002. United with pitching guru Leo Mazzone, Ortiz Document [7](Title: Enzo Ortiz) On 28 June 2016, Primera B Nacional's Brown completed the loan signing of Ortiz. Enzo Ortiz Enzo Gabriel Ortiz (born 5 February 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Brown, on loan from Lanús. Ortiz played for Las Palmas before being signed by Lanús in 2012. He was promoted into Lanús' first-team during the 2017–18 Argentine Primera División campaign, being moved mid-season which led to him making his professional debut in a match with Belgrano, a team he supported as a youngster, on 2 February 2018. Overall, Ortiz featured eight times in 2017–18; which also Question: where did the last name ortiz originate from Answer:
Spanish origin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) . Document [1](Title: England national football team) tournament in 1950, England has qualified for the FIFA World Cup fifteen times. They won the 1966 World Cup, when they hosted the finals, and finished fourth in 1990 and 2018. Since first entering in 1964, England have never won the UEFA European Championship, with their best performances being a third place finish in 1968 and 1996, the latter as hosts. The England national football team is the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland. A representative match between England and Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, having been organised by the Football Document [2](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [3](Title: Ecuador at the FIFA World Cup) qualify for the world's premier football tournament. They earned their first qualification in 2002 after finishing 2nd in South America. The qualification for the second tournament in 2006 was achieved after finishing 3rd in South America. For the 2010 tournament, Ecuador finished 6th in South America and failed to qualify for a third successive World Cup finals. Ecuador qualified for their first FIFA World Cup by finishing second in the CONMEBOL qualification tournament, finishing ahead of Brazil. Ecuador were drawn into Group G, alongside Mexico, Italy, and Croatia. Ecuador made a losing World Cup debut against worldpowers Italy, falling 2–0 Document [4](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten. The draw for the finals saw England have to play against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first ever time three World Champions were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were thus knocked out after two games. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. This performance was statistically their worst ever performance at a World Cup, ending up with just one point after two losses to Uruguay Document [5](Title: England national rugby league team) The referee was criticised for not going to the Video Referee and if awarded would have seen that Tonga won the game and reached their first ever World Cup final. Despite the controversy, England were victorious and had advanced to their first World Cup Final in 22 Years. England met Australia again in the final but again failed to beat Australia, for a 13th consecutive time, since their last win in the 1995 World Cup group stage. England lost in the lowest World Cup final score in the history of the tournament. Bennets contract expired at the end of the Document [6](Title: Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup) Irish team in all of their 13 World Cup matches, captaining the team in 2002. Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup The Republic of Ireland have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on three occasions, in 1990, 1994 and 2002. They have always advanced from the first round. Ireland has the record for getting furthest in the tournament without winning a match. Their first appearance in the finals was in Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. 1990 was also their best performance in a major championship, where they reached the quarter finals. "Note": Republic Document [7](Title: Germany national football team) 2014 (16 tournament editions), Germany always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018. Germany has also qualified for every one of the 18 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament. Germany also has the distinction of having an Elo football rating of 2196 following their Question: when was last time england won world cup Answer:
1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nashville metropolitan area) The Mid-State Nashville - Davidson -- Murfreesboro -- Franklin , TN , Metropolitan Statistical Area Country United States State ( s ) Tennessee Largest city Nashville Other cities Murfreesboro , Franklin Area Total 7,484 sq mi ( 19,380 km ) Highest elevation 2,092 ft ( 638 m ) Lowest elevation 359 ft ( 109 m ) Population ( 2016 est . ) Total 1,865,298 Rank 36th in the U.S. Density 240 / sq mi ( 106 / km ) Document [1](Title: Tennessee) of the region's three urban areas, Knoxville, the third largest city in the state, and Chattanooga, the fourth largest city in the state. The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville. The Cumberland Plateau rises to the west of the Tennessee Valley; this area is covered with flat-topped mountains separated by sharp valleys. The elevation of the Cumberland Plateau ranges from above sea level. East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the Document [2](Title: United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee) Tennessee. The first judge to serve only the Middle District of Tennessee was John J. Gore, appointed by Warren G. Harding. United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee (in case citations, M.D. Tenn.) is the federal trial court for most of Middle Tennessee. Based at the Estes Kefauver Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Nashville, it was created in 1839 when Congress added a third district to the state. Tennessee—along with Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan—is located within the area covered by United States Court of Document [3](Title: Dickson County, Tennessee) Dickson County, Tennessee Dickson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,666. Its county seat is Charlotte. Dickson County is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Dickson County is home to Tennessee's oldest courthouse in continuous use, built in 1835. This is the second courthouse in Charlotte as the first one, a log building, was destroyed in the Tornado of 1833, which destroyed all but one building on the courthouse square. October 25, 1803 the Tennessee General Assembly passed a bill creating Dickson County, the 25th Document [4](Title: Nashville, Ohio) Nashville, Ohio Nashville is a village in Holmes County, Ohio, United States. The population was 197 at the 2010 census. In 1833, Nashville contained six houses and one tavern. Nashville is located at (40.596018, -82.113175). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 197 people, 76 households, and 57 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 91 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 99.5% White and 0.5% from two Document [5](Title: WWTN) of Nashville in Rutherford County, Tennessee, between the cities of Murfreesboro and Franklin. The station's studios are in the Music Row district of Nashville. On March 29, 1979, the station first signed on the air as WMSR-FM, licensed to the city of Manchester, Tennessee. It began focusing on the Nashville market in the early 1990s. Manchester is nearly halfway between Nashville and Chattanooga, but the Cumberland Plateau prevents a Manchester FM signal from penetrating Chattanooga, and vice versa. Currently, its far-reaching signal covers most of Middle Tennessee, even venturing into parts of Northern Alabama and Southern Kentucky. The city of Document [6](Title: Nashville, Illinois) is thus situated next to the Kaskaskia/Big Muddy divide. Nashville was originally called New Nashville, and under the latter name was laid out in 1830. The local post office was established as Nashville in 1831. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,147 people, 1,324 households, and 884 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,173.9 people per square mile (453.4/km²). There were 1,421 housing units at an average density of 530.1 per square mile (204.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.73% White, 0.16% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.19% Document [7](Title: Tennessee State Route 268) Tennessee State Route 268 State Route 268 (SR 268) is a secondary state highway in Rutherford County and Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA. SR 268 runs from US 41/US 70S/SR 1 (North West Broad Street) on the north west side of Murfreesboro, to its Eastern terminus with SR 96 (Lascassas Pike), north-east of Murfreesboro. It crosses the West Fork of the Stones River near its western end as it travels through the suburbs along the northern and western sides of Murfreesboro as a 2-lane highway, where it has an intersection with US 231/SR 10 (Memorial Boulevard). The highway then leaves the Murfreesboro Question: what is the population of nashville tennessee metropolitan area Answer:
1,865,298
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: En plein air) Artists have long painted outdoors , but in the mid-19th century , working in natural light became particularly important to the Barbizon school , Hudson River School , and Impressionists . The Newlyn School in England is considered another major proponent of the technique in the latter 19th century . The popularity of painting en plein air increased in the 1840s with the introduction of paints in tubes ( like those for toothpaste ) . Previously , painters made their own paints by grinding and mixing dry pigment powders with linseed oil . Document [1](Title: French art) the Academic painters renewed the historical genre, drawing inspiration from multiple cultures and techniques, like the Orient and the new framings made possible by the invention of photography For many critics Édouard Manet wrote of the nineteenth century and the modern period (much as Charles Baudelaire does in poetry). His rediscovery of Spanish painting from the golden age, his willingness to show the unpainted canvas, his exploration of the forthright nude, and his radical brush strokes are the first steps toward Impressionism. Impressionism would take the Barbizon school one step farther, rejecting once and for all a belabored style and Document [2](Title: Albert Chevallier Tayler) kindred painters. Thence, as artists returned from France to their own countries, they sought out remote locations to congregate and pursue the En plein air method. The Newlyn School is also known as British Impressionism. A typical painting of this early period is "A Dress Rehearsal" (1888), hung in the National Museums Liverpool. This painting makes use of light and shadow and is based upon a genre scene as might have occurred in Cornwall. The Newlyn School drew their subjects from everyday life in the local area. Other associate artists of the Newlyn School were Henry Scott Tuke, Thomas Cooper Document [3](Title: Alfred Verwee) Barbizon school. This didn't lead to the expected financial success, however, and he returned to Brussels a year later. Then, from 1867 to 1868, he lived in London but, again, commercial success was unobtainable and he returned home broke. Despite this, he married and then undertook a tour of the Netherlands. That same year, he became a founding member of the "Société Libre des Beaux-Arts", a group that was opposed to academicism in art. During this time, he began painting plein air to achieve a naturalistic style. From 1875 to 1880, he attempted to create a grand vision of the Document [4](Title: History of painting) color and unity of effect that could be achieved by a more spontaneous approach to painting. Flemish, Dutch and German painters of the Renaissance such as Hans Holbein the Younger, Albrecht Dürer, Lucas Cranach, Matthias Grünewald, Hieronymous Bosch, and Pieter Bruegel represent a different approach from their Italian colleagues, one that is more realistic and less idealized. Genre painting became a popular idiom amongst the Northern painters like Pieter Bruegel. Renaissance painting reflects the revolution of ideas and science (astronomy, geography) that occurred in this period, the Reformation, and the invention of the printing press. Dürer, considered one of the Document [5](Title: En plein air) and Pierre-Auguste Renoir advocated plein air painting, and much of their work was done outdoors in the diffuse light of a large white umbrella. Claude Monet was an avid en plein air artist who deduced that to seize the closeness and likeness of an outside setting at a specific moment one had to be outside to do so rather than just paint an outside setting in their studio. In the second half of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century in Russia, painters such as Vasily Polenov, Isaac Levitan, Valentin Serov, Konstantin Korovin and I. E. Grabar were Document [6](Title: Alfred Bergström) en plein aire. Many of his later works involved cityscapes in and around Stockholm. Winter motifs were a special favorite of his. From 1898 to 1901, he taught landscape painting at the Academy; becoming a member there in 1900. From 1910 until his death, he was a Professor there. He was Chairman of the (an artists' association) for the years 1911 to 1913. From 1900 to 1915, he served as one of a panel of experts that reviewed the statues at the Nationalmuseum. As a result of their recommendations, the entire collection was reorganized. In 1908, a group of artists Document [7](Title: Henry Scott Tuke) Associate of the Royal Academy in 1900 and Royal Academician in 1914. Tuke favoured rough, visible brush strokes, at a time when a smooth, polished finish was favoured by fashionable painters and critics. He had a strong sense of colour and excelled in the depiction of natural light, particularly the soft, fragile sunlight of the English summer. Although Tuke often finished paintings in the studio, photographic evidence shows that he worked mainly in the open air, which accounts for their freshness of colour and the realistic effects of sunlight reflected by the sea and on the naked flesh of his Question: which group of artist is well known for painting en plein air Answer:
Impressionists
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: France in the American Revolutionary War) French involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1775 , when France , a rival of the British Empire , secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army . A Treaty of Alliance in 1778 soon followed , which led to shipments of money and matériel to the United States . Subsequently , the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance , leaving the British Empire with no allies . Document [1](Title: France–United Kingdom relations) defeat at Saratoga, recognized the United States of America as an independent nation. Negotiating with Benjamin Franklin in Paris, they formed a military alliance. France in 1779 persuaded its Spanish allies to declare war on Britain. France despatched troops to fight alongside the Americans, and besieged Gibraltar with Spain. Plans were drawn up, but never put into action, to launch an invasion of England. The threat forced Britain to keep many troops in Britain that were needed in America. The British were further required to withdraw forces from the American mainland to protect their more valuable possessions in the West Document [2](Title: Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes) French and Spanish forces against Britain in the Americas to be deflected by troops and resources being diverted to Central Europe. The conflict was ended relatively peacefully by the Treaty of Teschen, of which France was a guarantor. Vergennes's strategy to prevent Britain from gaining allies from the European great powers was a success. In sharp contrast to previous wars, the British were forced to fight the entire war without a significant ally. The first French expedition to America under d'Estaing returned to France in 1779. The following year, another fleet was dispatched under Admiral de Grasse. The Expédition Particulière, Document [3](Title: British America) Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the French and Indian War in America, and ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 20 colonies north and east of New Spain, including areas of Mexico and the Western United States. East and West Florida were ceded to the Kingdom of Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and Document [4](Title: Francophile) probably a significant factor in shaping American's feelings towards France. Prior to that, the French had been seen as rivals for control of North America until their decisive defeat in the French and Indian War. With the elimination of France as a major colonial power in North America, the rivalry between American colonists and British interests became primary, and France's role switched to that of a counter to British power. Pro-French sentiment was probably strengthened by the overthrow of the French monarchy and the creation of a "brother-republic" in France. Notwithstanding the turmoil of the French Revolution, certain disputes between Document [5](Title: Timeline of the American Revolution) War, lasted from 1775 to 1783. Timeline of the American Revolution Timeline of the American Revolution — timeline of the political upheaval in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined together for independence from the British Empire, and after victory in the Revolutionary War combined to form the United States of America. The American Revolution includes political, social, and military aspects. The revolutionary era is generally considered to have begun with the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 and ended with the ratification of the United States Bill of Rights in 1791. The military phase Document [6](Title: Moriah, New York) War on the North American front) and with the British during the American Revolutionary War, in part due to their strong trading ties and cultural links. After the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) and British victory, the colonial government granted some of its soldiers land in the region, which was ceded to Britain by the French. It was not until 1785, after the American Revolutionary War, when most of the Iroquois allies went to Upper Canada with the Loyalists, that the first European-American permanent settlement was made here. At the time, local Native Americans still hunted in the Document [7](Title: Causes of the French Revolution) replaced by Jacques Necker, who supported the American Revolution and proceeded with a policy of taking large international loans instead of raising taxes. France sent Rochambeau, Lafayette and de Grasse, along with large land and naval forces, to help the Americans. French aid proved decisive in forcing the main British army to surrender at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. The Americans gained their independence, and the war ministry rebuilt the French army. However, the British sank the main French fleet in 1782, and France gained little, except for the colonies of Tobago and Senegal, from the Treaty of Paris Question: who helped the colonists during the american revolution Answer:
the Dutch Republic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Donnie Loves Jenny) No . overall No. in season Title Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 18 '' Ride It Out '' March 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 16 ) 20 / 302 0.685 19 '' Birthday Cruise '' March 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 16 ) 19 / 301 0.644 20 '' Lookie Loos '' March 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 23 ) 22 / 304 0.657 21 '' Going Once , Going Twice '' March 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 23 ) 21 / 303 0.581 22 5 '' Hometown Hero '' March 30 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 30 ) 23 / 305 0.570 23 6 '' Denny Does Dallas '' March 30 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 30 ) 24 / 306 0.489 24 7 '' Fort Wahlberg '' April 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 06 ) 25 / 307 0.574 25 8 '' McCarthy Madness '' April 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 06 ) 11 / 201 0.524 26 9 '' R.I.P Youth '' April 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 13 ) 26 / 308 0.609 Document [1](Title: Holy Ship!) January 3–6, 2016 (7.0) Vessel: MSC Divina Ports: Miami, FL; Coco Cay, Bahamas Lineup: Kaskade, Dillon Francis, Flosstradamus, Odesza, Steve Aoki, Robin Schulz, Tommy Trash, Griz, Rudimental (DJ set), Gorgon City (DJ set), Hudson Mohawke, Brodinski, Justin Martin, Destructo, MK, GTA, Bakermat (DJ set), Jack Beats, Kill the Nosie, Jackmaster, Ryan Hemsworth, Rustie, Valentino Khan, Lee Foss, Skream, Mr. Carmack, Slow Magic, Hannah Wants, Motez, Djemba, Djemba, Lane 8, Peking Duk, Wax Motif, Patrick Topping, Riva Starr, AC Slater, Tommy Kruise, Doorly, Jai Wolf, Wiwek, Cruses, AWE, Louisahhh!!!, Soy Sauce, Royal, Bot, Genghis Clan, Slumberjack, Brazzabelle, Eyes Everywhere, Billy Kenny, Document [2](Title: Access All Areas Tour) the shows that tour with these bigger venues are the girls doing the regular numbers that they would do in a club on a theater stage. This is like, production numbers—we've got costumes and choreography. Most of the music is original, but we have some parodies that we do as well. It's more on the side of a concert than a variety show, which [fans] are normally used to. It's going to be really unique." Proceeds from the show in Houston went towards relief for Hurricane Harvey. The following setlist was obtained from the September 21, 2017 concert; held at Document [3](Title: Billy Rush) West Orange NJ 1981-09-16 Fountain Casino - Matawan NJ 1981-10-18 The Bayou Club - Washington DC 1981-12-16 Capitol Theater (10th Anniversary Show)- Passaic NJ 1981-12-30 The Savoy - NY 1981-12-31 Capitol Theater - Passaic NJ 1982-02-14 Gainesville Florida 1982-03-20 Guest DJ - WMMR-FM Philadelphia PA 1982-05-29 Bever Brown w/Bruce Big Man's West 1982-07-02 Brendan Byrne Arena - Meadowlands NJ 1982-07-27 Bayou Club - Washington DC 1982-08-23 Belmont Park Long Island, NY 1982-09-06 Great Adventure Amusement Park, Jackson NJ 1982-12-17 Capitol Theater- Passaic NJ Trash It Up Tour (1983) 1983-03-14 Bayou Club - Washington DC 1983-03-15 Stanley Theater Pittsburgh, PA? NJ? Document [4](Title: Get Christie Love!) This list is for the "ABC Movie of the Week" of January 22, 1974 which served as the pilot for the series, with the exception of Charles Cioffi (his character was featured from the season premiere until "The Longest Fall") and Jack Kelly (who joined the series with the episode "The Deadly Sport"). The series has aired in the U.S. on the cable network TV Land in 1997 and on Centric in 2014 as part of the show's 40th Anniversary. In 2017, producers Courtney Kemp and Vin Diesel became attached to a reboot of the series for ABC, entitled "Get Document [5](Title: Steven Elder) (2009) Tony (premiered 8 September 2009 Venice International Film Festival) "Echelon Conspiracy" (2009) Charles "Gallowwalker" (2009) Apollo Jones "Good" (2009) Adolf Eichmann "Trapped" (2008) David Jackson "He Said" (2007) Karl "Blackbeard" (2006) Jack Spector "" (2005) Dorian "Cold and Dark" (2005) Mabbs "The Defender" (2004) Tech 1 "Vanity Fair" (2004) Curzon Street Footman "Ten Minutes" (2003) Paul "Get Real" (1998) Bob Television "Endeavour (TV series)" (2018) Barker "Trauma" (2017) Steve Becket "George Gently" (2017) Tommy Norton "Vera (TV series)" (2017) Steve Devonshire "Rillington Place" (2016) Mr Hodges "Apple Tree Yard" (2016) George "Versailles" (2015) Rebel Soldier "Silent Witness" (2015) Mark Document [6](Title: Bay Radio (Spain)) Deakin 12.00 – 15.00 : Ride On The Rhythm with Dougie Mack (includes the new Bay Radio Top 10 from 14:00) 15.00 – 19.00 : The Saturday Sports Show 19.00 – 23.00 : Saturday Night Party with Johnny Disco 23.00 – 00.00 : Mr Mack´s Ascension 00.00 – 02.00 : Release Yourself with Roger Sanchez 02.00 – 08.00 : Overnight on Bay Sunday 08.00 – 11.00 : The Lie in with Tony Myles 11.00 – 15.00 : John Mair’s Sunday Brunch 15.00 – 19.00 : Ready Steady Sundays with JC 19.00 – 23.00 : The 80’s Sessions with Mark Deakin Document [7](Title: The Amazing Race 29) Brooke Camhi and Scott Flanary were the winners of this season of the "Race". In March 2016, CBS renewed "The Amazing Race" for the 2016–17 TV season, but was left out of the Fall schedule for the first time since season 12 and the entire Fall schedule run since the 2003–04 TV season. The show's Friday time slot instead went to new drama series "MacGyver". It was announced in November 2016 that the season would premiere Friday, April 21, 2017 in its regular Friday time slot after "MacGyver" had finished its season run. On March 10, 2017, CBS announced that Question: when does the new season of donnie loves jenny start Answer:
March 16 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time) '' If You 've Got the Money ( I 've Got the Time ) '' is the 1950 country music debut single released by Lefty Frizzell on September 14 , 1950 . The song is the second song ever recorded by Lefty Frizzell during his very first session with Columbia Records in July 1950 . The song rose to # 1 and Lefty built on its success to create his very influential career . Document [1](Title: Fear of Pop: Volume 1) in the background at the beginning of this song, though played at twice its normal speed, and a sample of Folds yelling "Robert Sledge on the bass guitar!" can be heard approximately halfway through the song. "I Paid My Money" was at least almost a decade old at the time it was recorded in 1998. The original 1990 demo version featured Folds singing over an African-American choir. The cover of the album, features the silhouette of a running man being pursued by cowboys on horseback with lassoes. The back of the album case shows the silhouette of a boy in Document [2](Title: Got Money) Got Money "Got Money" is the third single by American rapper Lil Wayne from his album "Tha Carter III" (2008). The single features American rapper T-Pain. Both Lil Wayne and T-Pain use the Auto-Tune effect in the song. The single was released as a digital download on iTunes on May 27, 2008. Lil Wayne and T-Pain performed the song at the BET 2008 awards and the 2008 MTV Music Video Awards. MTV also ranked the song as the #19 Hip-Hop song of 2008. The UK radio edit version, released by Universal Ireland, removes the intros and the outros of the Document [3](Title: Got Money) 15 weeks following its Hot 100 debut, the song rose to a new peak on the chart of #10, giving Lil Wayne his third consecutive top ten hit from "Tha Carter III". It has become his fifth top ten on Hot Rap Tracks, thus far peaking at #2. It has been most successful on U.S. Rhythmic stations, reaching number one on the Rhythmic Top 40. "Got Money" has also been nominated for the Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 51st Grammy awards. In June 2011, producers Play-N-Skillz sued Lil Wayne for $1 million over the "Got Money" rights. Got Money "Got Document [4](Title: Got Live If You Want It! (EP)) of studio documentation relating to The Stones' Decca recordings makes this difficult to confirm but this approach was used the following year on the US "Got Live If You Want It!" LP. The title is a pun on the blues song "I Got Love If You Want It" by Slim Harpo. Another recording from those concerts, "Down the Road a Piece", has meanwhile surfaced unofficially. Two other songs from the setlist, "Little Red Rooster" and "The Last Time", have undoubtedly been recorded but remain unreleased. "Time Is On My Side" was also recorded and released on the US "Got Live Document [5](Title: Get Money) Biggie Smalls and other members of the Bad Boy record label. The intro to the 2002 Lil Wayne song "Way of Life" contains the line "Cash Money", which interpolates the chorus to this song and refers to Wayne's record company at the time; it uses the Dennis Edwards sample as well. Get Money "Get Money" is the third and final single released from the Junior M.A.F.I.A.'s debut album, "Conspiracy". The original version, which heavily sampled Sylvia Striplin's "You Can't Turn Me Away", was produced by EZ Elpee with verses done by The Notorious B.I.G. and Lil' Kim. The official remix Document [6](Title: For the Good Times (song)) to hit the Top 40 of the pop chart. Originally Price's label, Columbia Records, had released the song as the "B" side of the single, but switched to promoting "For the Good Times" after Wayne Newton recorded his own version of the tune. The flip side, "Grazin' in Greener Pastures," did receive credit on the country music chart. At the 1971 Academy of Country Music awards, "For the Good Times" won in the category of "Song of the Year" (for Kristofferson as composer) and "Single of the Year" (for Price). In 2014, Rolling Stone named Price's recording number 18 on Document [7](Title: Cigarettes and Valentines) their older albums, stating, "We've had a nice break from making hard and fast music and it's made us want to do it again." However, Green Day would later call the theft a "blessing in disguise", believing the album wasn't "maximum Green Day". Dirnt admitted that backups of the tapes were made but claims that "it just wasn't the same as the originals". "Cigarettes and Valentines" was never even roughly mixed, according to various interviews with the band. The Network's album "Money Money 2020," released on September 30, 2003, through Billie Joe Armstrong's Adeline Records, was speculated by some fans Question: who sang if you got the money i got the time Answer:
Lefty Frizzell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guaporé River) Guaporé River ( Portuguese : Rio Guaporé ) is a river in western Brazil and northeastern Bolivia . Its Bolivian name is Río Iténez . It is 1,530 km ( 950 mi ) long ; 970 km ( 600 mi ) of the river forms the border between Brazil and Bolivia . Document [1](Title: Guaporé Biological Reserve) subject to periodic flooding by the rivers Guaporé, São Miguel,Branco and Massaco. The rivers are in the basin of the Madeira River, a tributary of the Amazon River. They have their origins in the southern foothills of the Chapada dos Parecis. In this area the Guaporé River forms the boundary between Brazil and Bolivia. The Guaporé and São Miguel rivers form the north west, west and south west borders and are of great importance as natural barriers against the encroachment of loggers and illegal farmers. The Guaporé and its tributaries, the São Miguel, Branco, São Simão, Massaco and Colorado, begin Document [2](Title: Guajataca River) Guajataca River The Rio Guajataca is a river on the island of Puerto Rico. It is located in the northwest coast of the island. It flows from the south and drains into the Atlantic Ocean. The name was given by the original inhabitants prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Guajataca River has a length of approximately 25.5 miles (41 kilometers) with its origin in the municipality of Lares, Puerto Rico at an altitude of approximately 1,600 feet (488 meters) above sea level. It crosses the municipalities of Lares, San Sebastián, and Isabela forming Guajataca Lake on its path. The Document [3](Title: Cautário River) Cautário River The Cautário River () is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Guaporé River. The Cautário River rises in the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Indigenous Territory. It is fed by streams from the Serra Uopianes and the Serra Pacaás Novos. The river runs in a southwest direction, forming the boundary between the Rio Cautário Federal Extractive Reserve and the Rio Cautário State Extractive Reserve. It flows into the Guaporé/Mamoré river, which in turn feeds the Madeira River at the city of Nova Mamoré. The Cautário River has clear waters fed by a region Document [4](Title: Plush-crested jay) approximating a 400 to 150 km coastal strip; the coastal-inland range extends 3500 km from São Paulo south to Rio Grande do Sul bordering Uruguay. The inland range continues in northwestern Uruguay and extends northwest through northern Argentina, Paraguay–Bolivia, and through the Pantanal at the southern Cerrado; the range extends in two arms, to the northwest to northern Bolivia, and northeastwards to headwaters of the Amazon Basin Tapajós River. In the Amazon Basin, central Bolivia is the northwest range limit, the headwater tributaries to the north-northeast flowing Madeira River; the next range skips the Guaporé River, (a northwest-flowing tributary to Document [5](Title: Guairá Department) called Salto del Guaira, and the Brazilian Guaira, indicate the approximate place where the beautiful and famous waterfalls are, covered by the waters of the Itaipu Dam since the 1980s. The Brazilian occupation of the Guairá region was decided in 1870, at the end of the Paraguayan War, being later baptized with the name of Guaira, to the small department located in the center of the Eastern Region, in a territory which was not included in the original Guayra. The departament is in the central area of the Eastern Region, whose name comes from "guai": boys and "" place, and Document [6](Title: Epactionotus) the rio Três Forquilhas and its tributaries in Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil. "E. itaimbezinho" is endemic to two localities in the upper reaches of the rio Mampituba drainage, an isolated coastal stream situated along the border between Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina States, southern Brazil. "E. gracilis" is endemic to the Araranguá River drainage, an isolated coastal drainage in southern Santa Catarina State. "E. yasi" is only known from the arroyo Lobo, a tributary of the Iguazu River in Argentina. These fish are small, none surpassing SL. The head have longitudinal light-colored stripe markings which Document [7](Title: Orinoco Basin) Mavaca, the unique case in the Casiquiare world (which is not a tributary but, on the contrary, an effluent, that is to say, a derivation of the Orinoco that drains its waters towards the Amazon basin through the Negro River), the Atabapo, the four rivers that come from the Colombian territory, which are the Guaviare (with its tributary the Inírida), Vichada, Tomo and Meta. And again in Venezuelan territory, the Apurean rivers to the north of the Meta: Cinaruco, Capanaparo, Arauca and Apure, the latter with numerous tributaries on its left bank gathered in two great rivers, the Portuguesa and Question: south american river also known as rio itenez in bolivia Answer:
Guaporé River
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colin O'Donoghue) Colin Arthur O'Donoghue ( born 26 January 1981 ) is an Irish actor and musician , best known for portraying Captain Killian '' Hook '' Jones on the TV show Once Upon a Time . He appeared in the 2011 horror thriller film The Rite ( 2011 ) as a skeptical novice priest , Michael Kovak . Document [1](Title: Mig Macario) Goodwin, Jennifer Morrison, Johnny Depp, Maury Chaykin, Paul Sorvino, Dean McDermott and Jenny McCarthy. Mig plays the iconic Disney character Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series Once Upon A Time. Macario has had roles on the Gemini award winning, dark comedy "Less Than Kind", "Level Up", Sanctuary, "FRINGE" for Fox and Nickelodeon's "The Troop". ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://twitter.com/MigMacario/status/312618874812133378 http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-once-upon-a-time-witch-hunt-pictures-004-photo.html http://www.wevancouver.com/arts/film-television/once-upon-a-time-actor-rallies-for-typhoon-haiyan-1.880776 http://canadianimmigrant.ca/immigrant-stories/fantasy-career-for-filipino-actor-mig-macario http://onequestioninterviews.com/2013/11/mig-macario-how-can-we-help-typhoon-haiyan-recovery-in-the-philippines/ http://www.onceuponafans.com/mig-macario http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/.../fil-canadian-cast-hit-us-tv-show http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=94 http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=30307 Mig Macario Mig Macario is a Filipino-Canadian actor. He plays the iconic role of Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series "Once Upon A Time", the role Document [2](Title: The Diplomats) Jim Jones, Juelz Santana, and Freekey Zekey released a new track called "Have My Money". The track was released on Funkmaster Flex's show, on Hot 97. On November 15, 2017, Jim Jones announced on his Instagram that a new Diplomats single was to be released that night, titled "Once Upon a Time", and featuring him and Cam'ron. On November 22, 2017, The Diplomats revealed on MTV's TRL that they would be releasing an EP along with a documentary in the near future. Later that night, the group performed a one night only reunion concert at the Manhattan Center, where they Document [3](Title: Captain Hook) novel. Apart from wanting to destroy Pan, he is also eager to become Neverland's first king. Hook has a second hook-hand that both looked and functioned like a crab claw. He is voiced by Chikao Ōhtsuka, who also portrayed the Disney incarnation of the character in Japanese media, particularly in Kingdom Hearts and . In 1990, Fox produced the television series "Peter Pan and the Pirates", wherein Hook's costume was more early 18th century rather than the classic Charles II-Restoration period. He had white hair and wore black clothes. He was also clean shaven, without a moustache. Hook's personality is Document [4](Title: Once Upon a Time in Manila) her to the Philippines, along with Lt. Cynthia Wang who is in pursuit of Nikita. A game of cat-and-mouse ensues as everyone gets swept up in a tale of international espionage with a dash of love and romance thrown into the crazy mix. Once Upon a Time in Manila Once Upon a Time in Manila is a 1994 Filipino action comedy film. Vic Sotto plays a barangay tanod who always seems to have a knack for saving the local folks from dangerous situations, just in the nick of time. Cynthia Luster is Lt. Cynthia Wang, is a Royal Hong Kong Document [5](Title: Martin Mystère) Also Martin meets Peter Pan in London. Peter explains the truth about Neverland. Neverland is located in the heart of London, the Lost Boys are late 18th-century British students influenced by the French Revolution, and Captain Hook is a 19th-century pirate who rules Neverland with an iron fist. He and his crew came to Neverland during the early 1800s. Peter Pan is a student who was turned into a flying boy, after he discovered an ancient temple of Green Man which remained from ancient Celts. Also Tinker Bell is the fairy guardian of the temple. Martin meets Merlin in Stonehenge Document [6](Title: Matthew Kane (actor)) important role in Series 3, appearing in four episodes out of twelve. Among his other acting experience, he has appeared in the BBC drama "Casualty" and Channel 4's "Skins". He also appeared in the independent film The Dinosaur Project as Luke, Jace in ABC Family's "Switched at Birth", and as John Darling in Season 3 of ABC's "Once Upon a Time". Matthew Kane (actor) Matt Kane (born Matthew Robert Kane, 18 January 1991 in Bristol, England) is an English actor, with USA dual citizenship. Kane was educated at The Castle School, and attended acting classes at the ITV West Television Document [7](Title: Firebird (Once Upon a Time)) because if we know anything from these five seasons of OUAT, we know that's what they do." Firebird (Once Upon a Time) "Firebird" is the twentieth episode of the fifth season of the American fantasy drama series "Once Upon a Time", which aired on May 1, 2016. In this episode, Emma and Hook prove that they are truly in love, but Hook decides to stay in the Underworld; and Mr. Gold tricks Pan. In flashbacks, Emma forces a bail bonds person to help her. Emma's yellow bug drives through the red-tinted forest. The Land Without Magic events take place in Question: who is the actor that plays captain hook on once upon a time Answer:
Colin Arthur O'Donoghue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tanya Branning) Tanya Lauren Branning ( also Cross and Jessop ) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders , played by Jo Joyner . She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006 . She left the show temporarily on 25 December 2009 for maternity leave and returned for one episode on 23 June 2010 . She made her full - time return on 27 September 2010 . Tanya 's storylines have included opening her own salon , giving birth to her third child , divorcing and then burying Max Branning ( Jake Wood ) alive , marrying Greg Jessop ( Stefan Booth ) , starting an affair with Max , dealing with her cervical cancer and discovering that Max has a secret wife , Kirsty Branning ( Kierston Wareing ) . On 1 May 2012 , it was announced Joyner would take another break from the series in 2013 , however , on 1 April 2013 , it was announced her departure would be indefinite . On 15 May 2013 , Joyner filmed her final scenes and departed on 28 June 2013 . Tanya returned in February 2015 for two episodes as part of the show 's 30th anniversary celebrations . Document [1](Title: Alice Branning) to leave her cell and is taken to hospital after self-harming. Janine confesses the truth but she is found not guilty at her trial; Alice is also found not guilty. Alice does not return to Albert Square and goes to stay with her mother. The character and casting were announced on 14 April 2012. Of her role in the soap, Banks said, "I've been a fan of "EastEnders" forever and am thrilled to be cast as a Branning. It's such a privilege to be working alongside Jamie [Foreman] and I can't wait to find out what's in store for Alice." Document [2](Title: Sean Slater) was responsible for his father's death. In March 2008, they plot to fake Tanya's reconciliation with Max Branning (Jake Wood) in order to gain control of his assets and then leave the country. Tanya pretends to split up with Sean and reunite with Max, but secretly they conspire to bury Max alive. However Tanya feels guilty and releases Max. Much to Sean's surprise, Tanya scorns and rejects him when he says he wants them to be a family and reveals that she used him to get revenge on Max. Sean threatens to tell her children what she has done but Document [3](Title: Zainab Masood) who tended to Michelle Fowler after she was shot in 1994. Wadia has commented: "I'm thrilled to join the show and I can't wait for Zainab to come to the Square and cause some trouble… Zainab Masood is very rude. It’s nice to be a bit of a bitch as you don’t normally get the chance in real life… It's so nice to come to work and have some adult conversation, as at home I spend most of my day chatting to a three-year-old or my three-and-a-half-month-old baby." "EastEnders" executive producer, Diederick Santer, added: "I'm enormously excited to welcome Nina Document [4](Title: Suzy Branning) Branning's (Jo Joyner) salon while she is away. She later asks Phil to dig something up for her, revealed to be a bar of gold. Phil then moves in with Suzy, but his son Ben (Charlie Jones) takes a disliking to her. Phil cheats on Suzy with Shirley Carter (Linda Henry), which Suzy discovers. She tells Phil she is pregnant but it is a lie and she plans to con him out of his money to pay her ex-boyfriend Ahmet (Tamer Hassan). Phil proposes to Suzy who accepts. Shirley and her friend Heather Trott (Cheryl Fergison) discover that Suzy is Document [5](Title: Kathy Beale) return and that some of the producers who had said they wanted Kathy to return had since left. In 2014, Taylforth revealed that she doubts whether Kathy is really dead and said that many EastEnders viewers have written with proposed storylines on how she could make a return to the show. The character made a shock unannounced return during a live segment which aired on 19 February 2015 during "EastEnders" Live Week commemorating the 30th anniversary. Speaking of her return, Gillian Taylforth said: "When Dominic [Treadwell-Collins, executive producer] approached me with his plan, I was so shocked I got into Document [6](Title: Derek Branning) Derek Branning Derek Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Terence Beesley in 1996 and then Jamie Foreman from 2011 to 2012. Derek is the eldest child of Jim Branning (John Bardon) and Reenie Branning (Joy Graham). He first appears in episode 1282, which was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 29 April 1996, for his sister April Branning's (Debbie Arnold) wedding and departed on 2 May. The character returned as a regular in the episode broadcast on 24 November 2011, played by Foreman. In October 2012, it was announced that Foreman would Document [7](Title: Sharon Watts) later in 2006, it was announced in June 2006 that there were no immediate plans for Sharon to return but that the birth of her baby would be announced on-screen later that year. On 2 February 2012, it was announced that Dean would reprise the role of Sharon after more than six years away. Dean said "I am really looking forward to being part of the "EastEnders" team again, as it has always been very close to my heart. I cannot wait to work with my old colleagues and see what is in store for Sharon." Executive producer Bryan Kirkwood Question: who plays max branning's wife in eastenders Answer:
Jo Joyner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final) In an outstanding performance , Pakistan beat India comfortably to win their maiden ICC Champions Trophy , outclassing them across all departments to win by 180 runs , which was the largest margin of victory in the final of an ICC ODI tournament . Pakistan , who were massive underdogs entering as the lowest - ranked team in the competition , became the seventh nation to win the Champions Trophy , and it was their first ICC ODI tournament title since 1992 . Fakhar Zaman of Pakistan received the Man of the Match award for scoring a sublime 114 . Shikhar Dhawan of India received the Golden Bat award for scoring 338 runs in the tournament while Hasan Ali of Pakistan received the Golden Ball award for taking 13 wickets ; he was also adjudged the Man of the Series for his outstanding contribution towards Pakistan 's first ICC tournament title since 2009 . Document [1](Title: Abdul Razzaq (cricketer)) of selectors as he performed well both with the ball and bat. His brilliant performance with the bat came in the group match against Australia, where he went on to score his first half century making 60 runs in a long and stable partnership with Inzamam-ul-Haq, which helped Pakistan reach a defendable target of 275. Pakistan went on to win the match by ten runs and as a result qualified for the Super Six stage. With the ball, he made a brilliant performance against the tough West Indian cricket team by taking three wickets for 32 runs having three maiden Document [2](Title: Javed Miandad) below 100 in both of his, first and last ODI innings. His highest ODI score came against India at the Gaddafi Stadium in a match which Pakistan lost in 1982. He scored 119 not out off 77 balls with a strike rate of 154.54 in the match. Pakistan recorded their first win at a major tournament in 1986's Austral-Asia Cup held in Sharjah and Miandad finished his innings with 116 not out in the final against India. This is still considered as one of the most historic moments in the history of ODI cricket and he became a national hero. Document [3](Title: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final) times against each other in ODIs, where Pakistan won 72 matches, India won 52 matches and four matches ended with no result. While Pakistan have had the upper hand bilaterally, India enjoyed an edge in global ICC tournaments where they won 13 times against Pakistan, and Pakistan won twice against India. The two sides met only twice before in the finals of global tournaments: the non-ICC World Championship of Cricket Final in 1985, and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final. Prior to this match, the teams had met four times in the Champions Trophy and had two victories each. Pakistan's Document [4](Title: Ceylonese cricket team in Pakistan in 1966–67) for 189 (Intikhab Alam 5 for 70; Wimalaratne, at number 11, was the highest scorer with 41 not out) and, following on, 275 (Jayasinghe 118; Intikhab Alam 4 for 85). Pakistan scored 40 without loss to win by 10 wickets. The second match, at Dacca Stadium, was even more one-sided, Pakistan declaring and winning by an innings and 37 runs. Pakistan scored 517 for 7 declared (Mushtaq Mohammad 129, Hanif Mohammad 114; Thomas took the first three wickets and finished with 3 for 166). Ceylon made 213 and 267. Crozier's 57 in the second innings was the only fifty; Saeed Document [5](Title: 2010 South Asian Games) in the final through tie-breaker to win the gold medal in hockey. After the teams ended the regular and extral time with 1–1 draw, Pakistan comes superior through penalty strokes by 4–3. Bangladesh edged past Sri Lanka to win the bronze. Judo – Men & Women India won 5 gold and 1 silver while Pakistan won 3 gold and 3 silver in Judo. India won both the gold medals in women's category while the men's glory were shared equally between India and Pakistan each winning 3 gold each. Kabadi – Men & Women India maintained their supremacy in this regional Document [6](Title: 2018 Asia Cup Final) by attempting big shots every time they were tied down. India had won two ODIs on consecutive days and headed to the Super Four stage as leaders of the group. In the first match of Super Four, India beat Bangladesh by 7 wickets, with Rohit Sharma's unbeaten 83 from 104 balls the major contribution in India successfully chasing the total of 173. In the next match India faced Pakistan again and openers Rohit Sharma and Shikhar Dhawan starred with the bat as India defeated their rivals Pakistan by nine-wickets and qualified for the final. Sharma, the Indian skipper, scored his Document [7](Title: Kamran Akmal) in the first Test, ensured that the visitors could draw the match. His form against the touring England in 2005 made him one of the most important players in the team. Naturally, he is a batsman that plays lower down the order but has sometimes opened in both Test and One-day cricket. As an opener he has scored two back to back centuries in ODIs against England. Coming in lower down the order in Test matches, he played one memorable innings. He saved Pakistan from a score of 39/6, scoring a century, to a competitive 245 which helped Pakistan win Question: who won the last series of t20 medal in 2017 Answer:
Pakistan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Properties of water) Within the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , the liquid phase is the most common and is the form that is generally denoted by the word '' water '' . The solid phase of water is known as ice and commonly takes the structure of hard , amalgamated crystals , such as ice cubes , or loosely accumulated granular crystals , like snow . There are other crystalline and amorphous phases of ice than the common hexagonal crystalline ice . The gaseous phase of water is known as water vapor ( or steam ) . Visible steam and clouds are formed from minute droplets of water suspended in the air . Document [1](Title: Phase (matter)) Phase (matter) In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The Document [2](Title: Vapor) (known as water vapor) will condense into a liquid if its partial pressure is increased sufficiently. A vapor may co-exist with a liquid (or a solid). When this is true, the two phases will be in equilibrium, and the gas-partial pressure will be equal to the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid). "Vapor" refers to a gas phase at a temperature where the same substance can also exist in the liquid or solid state, below the critical temperature of the substance. (For example, water has a critical temperature of 374 °C (647 K), which is the highest temperature Document [3](Title: Vapor) at which liquid water can exist.) If the vapor is in contact with a liquid or solid phase, the two phases will be in a state of equilibrium. The term "gas" refers to a compressible fluid phase. Fixed gases are gases for which no liquid or solid can form at the temperature of the gas, such as air at typical ambient temperatures. A liquid or solid does not have to boil to release a vapor. Vapor is responsible for the familiar processes of cloud formation and condensation. It is commonly employed to carry out the physical processes of distillation and Document [4](Title: Liquid) a container. Most liquids resist compression, although others can be compressed. Unlike a gas, a liquid does not disperse to fill every space of a container, and maintains a fairly constant density. A distinctive property of the liquid state is surface tension, leading to wetting phenomena. The density of a liquid is usually close to that of a solid, and much higher than in a gas. Therefore, liquid and solid are both termed condensed matter. On the other hand, as liquids and gases share the ability to flow, they are both called fluids. Although liquid water is abundant on Earth, Document [5](Title: Cloud physics) Cloud physics Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, growth and precipitation of atmospheric clouds. These aerosols are found in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere, which collectively make up the greatest part of the homosphere. Clouds consist of microscopic droplets of liquid water (warm clouds), tiny crystals of ice (cold clouds), or both (mixed phase clouds). Cloud droplets initially form by the condensation of water vapor onto condensation nuclei when the supersaturation of air exceeds a critical value according to Köhler theory. Cloud condensation nuclei are necessary for cloud droplets formation because of Document [6](Title: Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process) turbulence, indicating that it is not uncommon for both liquid water and ice to grow simultaneously. In comparison, for typical values of formula_15, downdraft velocities in excess of a few formula_16 are required for both liquid and ice to shrink simultaneously. These velocities are common in convective downdrafts, but are not typical for stratus clouds. The most common way to form an ice crystal starts with an ice nucleus in the cloud. Ice crystals can form from heterogeneous deposition, contact, immersion, or freezing after condensation. In heterogeneous deposition, an ice nucleus is simply coated with water. For contact, ice nuclei Document [7](Title: Ice) Ice Ice is water frozen into a solid state. Depending on the presence of impurities such as particles of soil or bubbles of air, it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish-white color. In the Solar System, ice is abundant and occurs naturally from as close to the Sun as Mercury to as far away as the Oort cloud objects. Beyond the Solar System, it occurs as interstellar ice. It is abundant on Earth's surfaceparticularly in the polar regions and above the snow lineand, as a common form of precipitation and deposition, plays a key role in Question: what state of water is most common on earth's surface Answer:
liquid phase
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wallace Shawn) Wallace Michael Shawn ( born November 12 , 1943 ) is an American actor , voice actor , comedian , playwright and essayist . His film roles have included those of Wally Shawn in the Louis Malle directed comedy - drama My Dinner with Andre ( 1981 ) , Vizzini in The Princess Bride ( 1987 ) , Mr. James Hall in Clueless ( 1995 ) and providing the voice of Rex in the Toy Story franchise . He has also appeared in a variety of television series , including recurring roles as Grand Nagus Zek in Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ( 1993 -- 1999 ) and Cyrus Rose in Gossip Girl ( 2008 -- 2012 ) . Document [1](Title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part) Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski , an everyman , construction worker , and Master Builder from Bricksburg , and Wyldstyle 's new boyfriend . Pratt also voices Rex Dangervest , a spoof of Star - Lord from the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Owen Grady from the Jurassic Park series , and Joshua Faraday from The Magnificent Seven , all played by Pratt . He is a space - traveling archaeologist , cowboy , raptor trainer and casino gambler . Document [2](Title: Into the Woods (film)) be adjusted accordingly. However, her "overweight" appearance during production actually fit in with the role of the Baker's Wife; as she explained, "I feel like she would have eaten a lot of carbs working in the bakery." Also in May, Jake Gyllenhaal and Chris Pine entered negotiations to play the Princes. However, Gyllenhaal dropped out of the film due to scheduling conflicts with another film, "Nightcrawler", and was subsequently replaced by Billy Magnussen. One month later, Anna Kendrick began talks to play Cinderella in the film. In June 2013, Walt Disney Studios publicly announced that the film had been greenlighted, Document [3](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [4](Title: Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1991–1992) described by the announcer as produced by the "British-American Theatre Alliance", and centered around several English Shakespearean actors recounting acting experiences and anecdotes. However, one of the most memorable performances was Dana Carvey as embittered former American child star Mickey Rooney, complaining about how the film industry largely turned their back on him, and reminiscing on better times. Mike Myers played the host, Kenneth Rhys-Evans (aka "Cucumber Jones"), an English actor who discovered one day that he could not control the volume of his voice (a joke Myers later used in the first movie). Other characters included Steve Martin as Document [5](Title: Adam Howden) and "". Regarding its content, Adam described the game as a platformer inspired by "Steven Spielberg" and "Peter Jackson"'s production where, as he says, "they've taken two of the Tintin books and combined them for the film, and the game sort of follow that story of the film, but will also go on other adventures as well, so that you can do other things." But unlike Xenoblade Chronicles and the Dragon Ages which he recorded alone in the booth, Adam performed alongside other actors this time. Among them was "Lewis MacLeod (actor)", who voiced Captain Haddock and whose talent impressed Document [6](Title: Bryan Cranston) successful films, the drama "The Lincoln Lawyer", as well as the thrillers "Drive" and "Contagion". He voiced James Gordon in the animated film "" (2011). In 2012, he had supporting roles in "John Carter", "" as Vitaly the tiger, and "Rock of Ages", and a major role in the hostage drama "Argo". He also lent his voice to several episodes of the animated series "Robot Chicken". In 2012, he starred in the remake of the 1990 film "Total Recall", as Chancellor Vilos Cohaagen, the corrupted president of a fictional war-ravaged United Federation of Britain. In the same year, he made Document [7](Title: Eduardo Garza) & Friends", Pinocchio in "Shrek 2" and "Shrek 3", Weevil in "Yu-Gi-Oh!", Jamie in "Daria", Tom in "Wheel Squad", Tommy in "3rd Rock from the Sun", Gaara, Gamatatsu, Shukaku and Akamaru in "Naruto", Parco Folgore in "Zatch Bell", Francis in "Malcolm in the Middle", Ichigo Kurosaki in "Bleach", Carl and Carl² in "Carl²", Budge in "Growing Up Creepie", Myron in "Wayside", Xandir in "Drawn Together" (Spanish language title is "La Casa de los Dibujos"), Logan in "Veronica Mars", Tom in "Studio 60" and the Martians of "Toy Story, Toy Story 2" and "". He also voiced Fancy-Fancy (A.K.A. Panza) in Question: who played the grand nagus in deep space nine Answer:
Wallace Michael Shawn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tom Ellis (actor)) Thomas John Ellis ( born 17 November 1978 ) is a Welsh actor . He is known for playing the title character Lucifer in Fox 's Lucifer and as Gary Preston in Miranda . Document [1](Title: Meet Mr. Lucifer) to a young married couple (Jack Watling and Peggy Cummins) living in the flat above him. They soon encounter the same problems, and again the set is passed on to several different characters all with the same results. Meet Mr. Lucifer Meet Mr. Lucifer is a black and white British comedy satire film released in 1953 starring Stanley Holloway. It was filmed at Ealing Studios, London, and is one of the Ealing Comedies. The film is based on the play "Beggar My Neighbour" by Arnold Ridley (who later played Private Godfrey in the BBC television comedy series "Dad's Army"). When Document [2](Title: Simon Baker) Simon Baker Simon Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director. In his television acting career, he is known for his lead roles in the CBS television series "The Mentalist" (as Patrick Jane) and "The Guardian" (as Nicholas Fallin). In his film acting career, he is best known for his roles as Max Rourke in the remake of the Japanese horror film "The Ring Two", Riley Denbo in "Land of the Dead" and Christian Thompson in the film adaptation of "The Devil Wears Prada". Before joining Hollywood, Simon Baker has acted in various TV shows such as Document [3](Title: I, Lucifer (O'Donnell novel)) they are followed by a car full of underworld killers, all bent on putting René down. This is the start of a rather strange story about Lucifer, a "young man with a godlike body, dark hair and a ruined mind" who had been studying to go into the church when he was seduced by a woman and suffered a nervous breakdown, becoming convinced that he was the source of all sin, and therefore the devil himself. A pair of ageing puppeteers, Seff and Regina, unable to get work when the music halls closed down, turned to crime. After discovering Lucifer's Document [4](Title: Painkiller (video game)) at his wife and while his attention is diverted, he ploughs their car into a truck. Both of them are killed instantly in the crash. While Catherine manages to make it to Heaven and lives in harmony, Daniel is trapped in Purgatory. One day, an angel called Samael (John Cygan) tells him that in order to receive purification, he has to kill four of Lucifer's generals in order to prevent a war between Heaven and Hell. Lucifer has been secretly organizing a massive army that could overwhelm Heaven, taking over Purgatory in the process. Small portions of the army are Document [5](Title: Azazel (Supernatural)) Azazel's thought process as, "If I could turn him, then I had truly won." The character's ultimate motivation, however, is to free Lucifer from his imprisonment in Hell. On this, "Supernatural" co-executive producer Ben Edlund mentioned his view of Azazel as one of "a little cult of demonic true believers" that encompasses many of the important demon characters in the series. For Azazel's first full appearance on the series in "Devil's Trap", the writers initially could not decide which Winchester—Sam, Dean, or John—to have the demon possess. However, actor Jeffrey Dean Morgan's busy schedule made them realize that having John Document [6](Title: Lucifer (Marvel Comics)) It is believed that he was once an angel who led other angels in banishing the N'Garai from Earth and led a group of followers in a rebellion against "God" during the great war in Heaven, thus essentially representing the true "devil" in the Marvel Universe of Christian theology. Following his defeat, Lucifer and his lieutenants Beelzeboul, Kazann, Malachi, Pazuzu, Xaphan and others were all cast down to Hell as punishment. During this time, he became the demon known as the Prince of Lies, ruling a realm in Hell. In Hell, Lucifer looked nothing like the angel he once was. Document [7](Title: Lucifer (DC Comics)) with the stereotypical gentleman-devil. The theme of the "Lucifer" series revolves around the free will problem. Carey's Lucifer is a figure representing will and individual willpower, who challenges the "tyranny of predestination". While in Heaven's eyes this is blasphemy, Lucifer points out that the rebellion (and indeed all sin) and damnation as consequence were pre-planned by his Creator, God. Lucifer rejects God's rule and moral philosophy as tyrannical and unjust. The violent, aggressive, totalitarian, vengeful and dictatorial aspects of Heaven's rule are represented mostly by the Angel, Amenadiel, who has a particular hatred of Lucifer and leads attacks of various Question: what is the name of the actor who plays lucifer Answer:
Thomas John Ellis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Silent Hill) Silent Hill ( Japanese : サイレント ヒル , Hepburn : Sairento Hiru ) is a Japanese survival horror video game franchise created by Keiichiro Toyama , developed and published by Konami , and published by its subsidiary Konami Digital Entertainment . The first four survival horror video games in the series , Silent Hill , 2 , 3 , and 4 : The Room , were developed by an internal group called Team Silent , a development staff within former Konami subsidiary Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo . The later five games , Origins , Homecoming , Shattered Memories , Downpour and Book of Memories , were developed by other unrelated groups . The Silent Hill franchise has expanded to include various print pieces , two feature films , and spin - off video games . Document [1](Title: Silent Hills) Silent Hills Silent Hills was a survival horror video game developed by Kojima Productions for PlayStation 4. Directed by Hideo Kojima, along with Guillermo del Toro, it was to be the ninth main installment in the "Silent Hill" series. Kojima was brought onto the project in September 2012 by Konami; the game was announced in August 2014 via "P.T.", short for "Playable Teaser", a critically acclaimed demo that was released as a free download from the PlayStation Store. "P.T." revealed the involvement of Del Toro, along with Norman Reedus as the voice and appearance of its protagonist. The game's development Document [2](Title: Silent Hill 3) effort even by the standards of video game adaptations, "Silent Hill: Revelation 3D" features weak characters and an incomprehensible plot with a shortage of scares." Silent Hill 3 Silent Hill 3 is a survival horror video game published by Konami for the PlayStation 2 and developed by Team Silent, a production group within Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo. It is the third installment in the "Silent Hill" series and a sequel to the first "Silent Hill" game. It was released in May 2003, with a port to Microsoft Windows released in October of the same year. A remastered high-definition version was Document [3](Title: Silent Hill: Shattered Memories) removal of combat and the constant presence of monsters. Akira Yamaoka composed the soundtrack of the game, which was the first in the series to prominently feature dynamic music. The game received generally positive reviews, and its graphics, storyline, voice acting, soundtrack, and use of the Wii Remote were praised by reviewers. Some reviewers criticized "Shattered Memories" chase sequences and duration, which they deemed potentially frustrating and short. "Silent Hill: Shattered Memories" is a reimagining of the first installment of the series, " Silent Hill". It keeps the premise of writer Harry Mason's quest for his missing daughter after a Document [4](Title: Silent Hill 2) once more, but ultimately resolves to find James. Development of "Silent Hill 2" began in June 1999, directly after the completion of its predecessor. The game was created by Team Silent, a production group within Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo. The story was conceived by CGI director Takayoshi Sato, who based it on Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" (1866), with individual members of the team collaborating on the actual scenario. The main writing was done by Hiroyuki Owaku and Sato who provided the dialog for the female characters. "Silent Hill 2"s budget has been estimated at US$7–10 million Document [5](Title: Physical Illucinations in the Sewer of Xuchilbara (The Red God)) track listing due to time constraints but was not reinstated on the EP. Several songs on the album contain voice samples from Claudia Wolf, the primary antagonist from the video game "Silent Hill 3". The title of the EP is also a reference to the "Silent Hill" series of video games. Xuchilbara is an important god in the game's cult mythology and it is believed that Pyramid Head is a representation of Xuchilbara. Valtiel is also the presence of Xuchilbara and is featured heavily in the third game. In the fourth Silent Hill game, a serial killer named Walter Sullivan Document [6](Title: The X-Files: Resist or Serve) Silent Hill." Reiner stated, "Sure, it has a fair share of problems – be it the vagueness of puzzles, or the frustrations that the camera brings – but I just couldn't seem to put it down." "Computer and Video Games" praised the music, as well as the differences between both playable characters, but noted that the "1990s" gameplay "doesn't really bear up. Yes, it's perfectly competent, but it has all those survival horror control and camera headaches we got sick of ages ago." The magazine also noted the poor graphics and stated that the animated appearances of Mulder and Scully Document [7](Title: Silent Hill) engaging story, which would persist over time – similar to successful literature. The games are known to have drawn influence from media such as "Jacob's Ladder"; "Phantoms"; "Session 9"; "Alien"; Stephen King's "The Mist"; and the art of Francis Bacon, largely through cultivating a technique of inducing fear through more psychological levels of perception. Many sequences and tropes from these films share identical concepts. The films and television series of American filmmaker David Lynch are also acknowledged to have influenced Team Silent during the initial games' production, especially that of "Silent Hill 2". Another major influence is Japanese horror, with Question: which came first silent hill game or movie Answer:
video game
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Indian Premier League records and statistics) Batsman Inns Runs Span Suresh Raina ( CSK , GL ) 172 4985 2008 -- 2018 Virat Kohli ( RCB ) 155 4948 2008 -- 2018 Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma ( DC , MI ) 168 4493 2008 -- 2018 Gambhir , Gautam Gautam Gambhir ( DD , KKR ) 152 4217 2008 -- 2018 Robin Uthappa ( KKR , MI , PWI , RCB ) 159 4129 2008 -- 2018 Document [1](Title: Gautam Gambhir) Twenty20 (75 runs from 54 balls) and the 2011 Cricket World Cup (97 from 122). Gambhir is the only Indian and one of four international cricketers to have scored hundreds in five consecutive Test matches. He is the only Indian batsman to have scored more than 300 runs in four consecutive Test series. As of April 2018, he is the sixth highest run-scorer for India in Twenty20 Internationals. Under Gambhir's captaincy, the Kolkata Knight Riders won their IPL title in 2012 and again in 2014. He was conferred the Arjuna Award, India's second highest sporting award, in the year 2008 Document [2](Title: Virat Kohli) Kohli was the leading run-scorer of the five-match home ODI series against England which India won 5–0. He scored a total of 270 runs across five matches including unbeaten knocks of 112 from 98 balls at Delhi, where he put on an unbroken 209-run partnership with Gambhir, and 86 at Mumbai, both in successful run-chases. Owing to his ODI success, Kohli was included, ahead of Raina, in the Test squad to face the West Indies in November. In competition with Yuvraj Singh for the number six position, it was not until the final match of the series that Kohli was Document [3](Title: 1983 Cricket World Cup squads) Player Date of Birth Batting Style Bowling Style First class team Imran Khan ( c ) 25 November 1952 Right hand Right arm fast PIA Abdul Qadir 15 September 1955 Right - hand Right - arm leg spin Habib Bank Ijaz Faqih 24 March 1956 Right - hand Right - arm offbreak MCB Mansoor Akhtar 6 September 1962 Right - hand Right - arm offspin United Bank Mohsin Khan 15 March 1955 Right - hand Right - arm medium pace Habib Bank Mudassar Nazar 6 April 1956 Right hand Right arm medium Lahore Rashid Khan 15 December 1959 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Sarfraz Nawaz 1 December 1948 Right hand Right arm fast - medium Lahore Shahid Mahboob 25 August 1962 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Karachi Tahir Naqqash 6 June 1959 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Lahore Wasim Bari ( wk ) 23 March 1948 Right hand Wicket - keeper Karachi Wasim Raja 3 July 1952 Left hand Right arm legbreak Lahore Zaheer Abbas 24 July 1947 Right hand Right arm offbreak Karachi Javed Miandad 12 June 1957 Right hand Right arm legbreak Habib Bank Document [4](Title: Gautam Gambhir) for the Test-Match series against New Zealand, after showing good form in domestic cricket. Gambhir announced his retirement from all forms of cricket on 3 December 2018, ahead of his final match for the Delhi cricket team against the Andhra cricket team in the Ranji Trophy on 6 December 2018. Gambhir went on to score 112 in his final innings, his 43rd century in first-class cricket. Gautam Gambhir Gautam Gambhir (; born 14 October 1981) is a former Indian cricketer, who played all formats of the game. He is a left-handed opening batsman who played domestic cricket for Delhi, and Document [5](Title: Kolkata Knight Riders) Ghosh and R Sanjay Yadav. At the time, Andre Russell was banned for one year for doping; he was replaced by Colin de Grandhomme for the season. In January 2018, they only retained West Indian cricketers Sunil Narine and Andre Russell. Their two-time title winning captain Gautam Gambhir was released. At the auction, they retained Robin Uthappa, Piyush Chawla and Kuldeep Yadav using RTM (Right-To-Match) card. KKR also bought back their impressive opener Chris Lynn and uncapped Indian batsman Ishank Jaggi. Other uncapped batsmen bought were Nitish Rana, Shubman Gill, Cameron Delport, Rinku Singh and Apoorv Wankhade. They also bought Document [6](Title: K. L. Rahul) 14 balls) ever in the history of IPL breaking the record which was previously held by Sunil Narine, who reached the milestone in 15 balls. In season 11 he had three 90+ scores. K. L. Rahul Kannanur Lokesh Rahul (born 18 April 1992), commonly known as KL Rahul and also as Lokesh Rahul, is an Indian cricketer who plays as a top order right-handed batsman and an occasional wicket-keeper also. He plays for India internationally, Karnataka in domestic circuit and Kings XI Punjab in the Indian Premier League. After appearing for India at the 2010 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup, Document [7](Title: Yuvraj Singh) India ahead of the World T20. In Super10 match against he missed a full delivery and was bowled by the second ball. In both matches, he put down what could have been costly misses Chris Gayle and Mohammad Hafeez but India created and converted more chances soon after. His solitary over in the tournament so far went for 13. Yuvraj scored 60 off 43 balls, his third fifty against Australia at Mirpur and his eighth in T20Is. Yuvraj has gone past Gautam Gambhir to become the top run-scorer for India in T20 internationals. He had an 84-run partnership with Mahendra Question: which player has made higest runs in ipl Answer:
Suresh Raina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hart of Dixie) On May 20 , 2011 , it was announced that Nancy Travis would not continue with the series due to her commitments with the 20th Century Fox - produced ABC sitcom Last Man Standing . Travis was written out after the first two episodes . Meredith Monroe appeared in one episode as Lemon 's estranged mother . JoBeth Williams appeared in three episodes as Candice Hart , the mother of Bilson 's character . On July 26 , 2013 , it was announced that Kaitlyn Black was upgraded to series regular status for season three . Document [1](Title: Nancy Travis) In 2009 she starred in the Hallmark Channel film "Safe Harbor", about a happily married couple, Doug (Treat Williams) and Robbie Smith (Travis) about to retire and spend their days cruising the world on their sailboat. In 2010, she starred in TV films "The Pregnancy Pact", "In My Shoes" and was a guest star in two episodes of "Desperate Housewives". In 2011, she guest starred in the television series "Grey's Anatomy" and "How I Met Your Mother". In 2011, Travis was cast in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing" opposite Tim Allen. Travis also was cast in the same time Document [2](Title: Bad Amanda) standing there, which is caught on surveillance that's conveniently viewed by Wilhelmina (courtesy of Marc), who just found a way to win Connor as her man, future husband and acting father to her yet unborn son. This episode's production number was originally listed as 311 (Season 3, episode 11), but was renumbered due to an error. This also marks the first time in the series' run that an episode was named for one of its principal characters on the show other than Betty. And as with "Don't Ask, Don't Tell", this episode centered around Becki Newton's Amanda persona. Also Amanda's Document [3](Title: Devious Maids) and Klaveno, Cedeño and Hamilton returned. Academy Award–nominee June Squibb also was cast as Susan Lucci's character's mother, Velma, in two episodes of the second season. Also was added the African-American Family - the Millers, Tiffany Hines as Didi, Kimberly Hebert Gregory as Lucinda, Reggie Austin as Reggie, and Willie C. Carpenter as Kenneth Miller. Brown and Cullen returned as a series regular in season three, with season two guest star Gilles Marini and newcomers Cristián de la Fuente and Nathan Owens added to the main cast. Newcomer Gail Flemming Julie Claire is one of Evelyn's friends. Gail Fleming is Document [4](Title: The Question (Steven Universe)) last shot of the episode is the last page of the western comic, depicting the cowboy protagonist marrying his ladylove. The episode was written and storyboarded by Miki Brewster and Jeff Liu. Liz Artinian was the art director, with Joe Johnston as supervising director. Series creator Rebecca Sugar described the plotline involving Ruby and Sapphire's engagement as "years in the making"; she told "Entertainment Weekly" that "years of tireless work... [led] up to this moment," stressing the importance of "tell[ing] LGBTQ+ children that they belong in this world and they deserve to be loved." This episode features the song "Ruby Document [5](Title: The Milkman Murders) develop an angry personality, even to the point of having outbursts. Eventually she discovers Fletcher's animal skin collection in the basement and attempts to show it to Vincent, but she is attacked by him and nearly killed. Fletcher attempts to call the police, but Vincent convinces the police officer to leave. The next morning, Barbara, at the end of her rope and alone in the house, smashes the small television she watches in the kitchen as the opening credits of "Leave It To Mother" roll. To her surprise, the image of Carol White, the mother on the sitcom, appears and Document [6](Title: 2008 World Series of Poker) "last woman standing" in the 2008 Main Event was Tiffany Michelle, who finished in 17th place. Celebrities best known from television, music, and professional sports, among other areas, also participated, with two placing in the money. The list includes: At the age of 22, Peter Eastgate became the youngest Main Event winner, surpassing Phil Hellmuth who was 24 when he won in 1989 and became the first European to capture the title since Carlos Mortensen won in 2001. His winning hand was a five high straight known as a "wheel", made from his hole cards ' and three of the Document [7](Title: The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)) soon destroyed when they found out Callie was still married to her Trey. Callie was pressured by Malcolm into divorcing Trey, while Trey refused to let Callie go. Malcolm could not handle Callie's indecisiveness and they broke up. Alice Johnson first appeared on December 4, 1998, as the former adoptive mother of the late Cassie Newman. She was portrayed by Tamara Clatterbuck on a recurring status until October 26, 2000. She returned for a guest appearance on August 18, 2005 In 2017, Clatterbuck returned to the serial, first appearing on August 29 and departing on October 3. History<br> In 1991, Question: who plays lemon's mother on hart of dixie Answer:
Meredith Monroe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bank of England £5 note) The Bank of England £ 5 note , also known as a fiver , is a banknote of the pound sterling . It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England . In September 2016 , a new polymer note was introduced , featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a portrait of Winston Churchill on the reverse . The old paper note , first issued in 2002 and bearing the image of prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the reverse , was phased out and ceased to be legal tender after 5 May 2017 . Document [1](Title: Bank of England £5 note) (£5) were introduced by the Bank of England in 1793, following the ten pound note which had been introduced in 1759 as a consequence of gold shortages caused by the Seven Years' War. The 5 pound note was introduced again, due to gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and was the lowest denomination of note issued until 1797. The earliest notes were handwritten and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date and the signature of the issuing cashier. Document [2](Title: The Royal Bank of Scotland £20 note) The Royal Bank of Scotland £20 note The Royal Bank of Scotland £20 note is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the third largest denomination of banknote issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland. The current cotton note, first issued in 1987 bears an image of Lord Ilay, one of the founders of the bank, on the obverse and a vignette of Brodick Castle on the reverse. The Royal Bank of Scotland began issuing £20 notes in 1727, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The issuing of Document [3](Title: Bank of England £10 note) Note First issued Last issued Ceased to be legal tender Colour Size Design Additional information White 1759 1943 16 April 1945 Monochrome ( printed on one side only ) 211mm x 133mm ( may vary ) Series C 21 February 1964 31 May 1979 Brown 150mm x 93mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II ; Back : Lion First £ 10 note to carry a portrait of the monarch and use threaded paper Series D 20 February 1975 20 May 1994 Predominantly brown 151mm x 85mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II ; Back : Florence Nightingale Those issued from 16 July 1987 onward have a ' windowed ' security thread Series E 29 April 1992 October 2000 31 July 2003 Multicoloured ( predominantly orange - brown ) 142mm x 75mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II ; Back : Charles Dickens Those notes issued from November 1993 have an additional denomination symbol £ 10 on each side Series E ( variant ) 7 November 2000 2016 1 March 2018 Multicoloured ( predominantly orange - brown ) 142mm x 75mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II ; Back : Charles Darwin The correct wording in the band of text above the central oval where the Queen 's watermark appears is ' The Governor and Company of the Bank of England ' . A variety exists with the wording ' The Governor and the Company of the Bank of England ' ( with an extra ' the ' ) . This is technically incorrect , however both types were made in high numbers . Series G ( polymer ) 14 September 2017 Predominantly orange 132mm x 69mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II ; Back : Jane Austen Document [4](Title: Bank of England note issues) side featuring the composer Sir Edward Elgar and Worcester Cathedral. The £20 banknote was known to have suffered from higher cases of counterfeiting (276,000 out of 290,000 cases detected in 2007) than any other denominations. In February 2006, the Bank announced a new design for the note which featured Scottish economist Adam Smith with a drawing of a pin factorythe institution which supposedly inspired his theory of economics. Smith is the first Scot to appear on a Bank of England note, although the economist has already appeared on Scottish Clydesdale Bank £50 notes. The design of the £20 note was Document [5](Title: Bank of Ireland £20 note) a new series featuring the image of the Old Bushmills Distillery on the reverse was introduced. Apart from this change of rear design the difference between this note and the preceding series is minimal. The design of the £20 note was tweaked in 2013, with slight changes of the front design taking place. The 2013 note also features an image of the Bushmills Distillery on the reverse. Information taken from Bank of Ireland website. Bank of Ireland £20 note The Bank of Ireland £20 note is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the third largest of five denominations Document [6](Title: Bank of England note issues) was decided to replace the 10/- note with the 50p coin. The ten-shilling note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 November 1970 following the introduction on 14 October 1969 of the fifty pence coin. The first Bank of England £1 note was issued on 2 March 1797 under the direction of Thomas Raikes, Governor of the Bank of England, and according to the orders of the government of William Pitt the Younger, in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace gold coin during the French Revolutionary Wars. The Bank of England's first £1 note since 1845 was Document [7](Title: The Royal Bank of Scotland £10 note) is an image of Glamis Castle. The current new polymer £10 note was issued in 2017, and the Committee of Scottish Bankers encouraged the public to spend or exchange older, non-polymer ten pound notes before 1 March 2018. The new design was unveiled in April 2016, and features a portrait of scientist Mary Somerville on the front. Alongside the portrait is an image of Burntisland beach, as well as a quote from Somerville's work "The Connection of the Physical Sciences". The rear of the note bears an image of two otters alongside an excerpt from Norman MacCaig's poem "Moorings". Information Question: when did the new £5 note come into circulation Answer:
September 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trypsin) Trypsin ( EC 3.4. 21.4 ) is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily , found in the digestive system of many vertebrates , where it hydrolyzes proteins . Trypsin is formed in the small intestine when its proenzyme form , the trypsinogen produced by the pancreas , is activated . Trypsin cleaves peptide chains mainly at the carboxyl side of the amino acids lysine or arginine , except when either is followed by proline . It is used for numerous biotechnological processes . The process is commonly referred to as trypsin proteolysis or trypsinisation , and proteins that have been digested / treated with trypsin are said to have been trypsinized . Trypsin was discovered in 1876 by Wilhelm Kühne . Document [1](Title: Trypsin) Trypsin Trypsin () is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyzes proteins. Trypsin is formed in the small intestine when its proenzyme form, the trypsinogen produced by the pancreas, is activated. Trypsin cleaves peptide chains mainly at the carboxyl side of the amino acids lysine or arginine, except when either is followed by proline. It is used for numerous biotechnological processes. The process is commonly referred to as trypsin proteolysis or trypsinisation, and proteins that have been digested/treated with trypsin are said to have been trypsinized. Trypsin was Document [2](Title: Trypsinogen) mutation at Arg 117, a trypsin-sensitive site, in cationic trypsinogen has been implicated in hereditary pancreatitis, a rare form of early-onset genetic disorder. Arg 117 may be a fail-safe mechanism by which trypsin, when activated within the pancreas, may become inactivated, and loss of this cleavage site would result in a loss of control and permit autodigestion resulting in pancreatitis. Other mutations have also been found that are linked to pancreatitis. Trypsinogen Trypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) () is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. Produced by the pancreas, it is found in pancreatic juice, along with amylase, Document [3](Title: Trypsinogen) back of trypsin's specificity pocket. Trypsin may also inactivate other trypsin by cleavage. Serum trypsinogen is measured using a blood test. High levels are seen in acute pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis. Three isoforms of trypsinogens may be found in human pancreatic juice. These are the cationic, anionic, and meso trypsinogen, and they account for 23.1%, 16%, and 0.5% of total pancreatic secretory proteins, respectively. Other forms of trypsinogen have been found in other organisms. Pancreatitis can be the result of inappropriate activation of trypsinogen in the pancreas. Some type of pancreatitis may be associated with mutant forms of trypsinogen. A Document [4](Title: Trypsin) serine would have a much stronger pull on the proton than does the imidazole ring of histidine, current thinking holds instead that serine and histidine each have effectively equal share of the proton, forming short low-barrier hydrogen bonds therewith. By these means, the nucleophilicity of the active site serine is increased, facilitating its attack on the amide carbon during proteolysis. The enzymatic reaction that trypsin catalyzes is thermodynamically favorable, but requires significant activation energy (it is "kinetically unfavorable"). In addition, trypsin contains an "oxyanion hole" formed by the backbone amide hydrogen atoms of Gly-193 and Ser-195, which through hydrogen bonding Document [5](Title: PRSS8) functions that involve a sodium channel. PRSS8 Prostasin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "PRSS8" gene. This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is highly expressed in prostate epithelia and is one of several proteolytic enzymes found in seminal fluid. The proprotein is cleaved to produce a light chain and a heavy chain which are associated by a disulfide bond. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. The protein is implicated in epithelial sodium channel regulation and may Document [6](Title: PRSS8) PRSS8 Prostasin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "PRSS8" gene. This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is highly expressed in prostate epithelia and is one of several proteolytic enzymes found in seminal fluid. The proprotein is cleaved to produce a light chain and a heavy chain which are associated by a disulfide bond. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. The protein is implicated in epithelial sodium channel regulation and may help regulate a variety of tissue Document [7](Title: Subtilase) (S8B). These preferentially cleave C-terminally to paired basic amino acids. Members of this subfamily can be identified by subtly different motifs around the active site. Members of the kexin family, along with endopeptidases R, T and K from the yeast Tritirachium and cuticle-degrading peptidase from Metarhizium, require thiol activation. This can be attributed to the presence of Cys-173 near to the active histidine. Only 1 viral member of the subtilisin family is known, a 56-kDa protease from herpes virus 1, which infects the channel catfish. Sedolisins (serine-carboxyl peptidases) are proteolytic enzymes whose fold resembles that of subtilisin; however, they are Question: where is protease used in the digestive system Answer:
the small intestine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pecan) Pecans were one of the most recently domesticated major crops . Although wild pecans were well known among native and colonial Americans as a delicacy , the commercial growing of pecans in the United States did not begin until the 1880s . As of 2010 , the U.S. produces between 80 % and 95 % of the world 's pecans , with an annual crop of 150 -- 200 thousand tons from more than 10 million trees . The nut harvest for growers is typically around mid-October . Historically , the leading pecan - producing state in the U.S. has been Georgia , followed by New Mexico , < refhttp://krqe.com/2017/09/18/push-in-congress-could-help-new-mexico-pecan-farmers/></ref > Texas , Arizona , Louisiana , and Oklahoma , the largest orchard being Stahmann Farms in south - central New Mexico ; pecans are also grown in Alabama , California , Florida , Arkansas , Kansas , Mississippi , Missouri , South Carolina , North Carolina , Tennessee , and Hawaii . Outside the United States , pecans are grown in Argentina , Australia , Brazil , China , Israel , Mexico , Peru , and South Africa . They can be grown from USDA hardiness zones approximately 5 to 9 , provided summers are also hot and humid . Document [1](Title: Pecan) Georgia has a breeding program at the Tifton campus working to select pecan varieties adapted to subtropical southeastern U.S. growing conditions. While selection work has been done since the late 1800s, most acreage of pecans grown today is of older cultivars, such as 'Stuart', 'Schley', 'Elliott', and 'Desirable', with known flaws but also with known production potential. Cultivars, such as 'Elliot', are increasing in popularity due to resistance to "Pecan scab". The long cycle time for pecan trees plus financial considerations dictate that new varieties go through an extensive vetting process before being widely planted. Numerous varieties produce well in Document [2](Title: Pecan) year). The period of pollination groups all cultivars into two families: those that shed pollen before they can receive pollen (protandrous), and those that shed pollen after becoming receptive to pollen (protogynous). State level resources provide recommended varieties for specific regions. Native pecans in Mexico are adapted from zone 9 to zone 11. Little or no breeding work has been done with these populations. A few selections from native stands have been made such as Frutosa and Norteña which are recommended for cultivation in Mexico. Improved varieties recommended for cultivation in Mexico are USDA developed cultivars. This represents a gap Document [3](Title: Avocado production in Mexico) Avocado production in Mexico Avocado production is important to the economy of Mexico with the country being the world's largest producer of the crop. Mexico supplies 45 percent of the international avocado market. Of the 57 avocado producing countries, the other major producers are Dominican Republic, Peru, Colombia, and Indonesia in that order. The 'Avocado Belt of the Mexican Republic' includes Michoacán and the State of Mexico. The major cultivars in Mexico are Fuerte, Hass, Bacon, Reed, Criollor, and Zutano. Avocado is native to Central Mexico where its ancient history, established by archaeological evidence from Claude Earle Smith Jr., who Document [4](Title: Rice) Arkansas, Louisiana, and east Texas since the mid-19th century. Many Cajun farmers grew rice in wet marshes and low-lying prairies where they could also farm crayfish when the fields were flooded. In recent years rice production has risen in North America, especially in the Mississippi embayment in the states of Arkansas and Mississippi (see also Arkansas Delta and Mississippi Delta). Rice cultivation began in California during the California Gold Rush, when an estimated 40,000 Chinese laborers immigrated to the state and grew small amounts of the grain for their own consumption. However, commercial production began only in 1912 in the Document [5](Title: Washington (state)) fifth of the nation's production). The apple industry is of particular importance to Washington. Because of the favorable climate of dry, warm summers and cold winters of central Washington, the state has led the U.S. in apple production since the 1920s. Two areas account for the vast majority of the state's apple crop: the Wenatchee–Okanogan region (comprising Chelan, Okanogan, Douglas, and Grant counties), and the Yakima region (comprising Yakima, Benton, and Kittitas counties). Washington produces 7 principal varieties of apples which are exported to over 60 countries worldwide. Washington ranks second in the United States in the production of wine, Document [6](Title: Pecan) The nut harvest for growers is typically around mid-October. Outside the United States, Mexico produces nearly half of the world total, similar in volume to the United States, together accounting for 93% of global production. Generally, two or more trees of different cultivars must be present to pollinate each other. Choosing cultivars can be a complex practice, based on the Alternate Bearing Index (ABI) and their period of pollinating. Commercial growers are most concerned with the ABI, which describes a cultivar's likelihood to bear on alternating years (index of 1.0 signifies highest likelihood of bearing little to nothing every other Document [7](Title: Deforestation by region) cycles of deforestation and reforestation. By the fifteenth century, intensive Mayan agriculture had significantly thinned the forests. Before Europeans arrived, forests covered 500,000 square kilometers – approximately 90% of the region. Eventually, the forcing of "Europe's money economy on Latin America" created the demand for the exportation of primary products, which introduced the need for large amounts of cleared agricultural land to produce those products. Since the 1960s, cattle ranching has become the primary reason for land clearing. The lean grass-fed cattle produced by Central American ranches (as opposed to grain-fed cattle raised elsewhere) was perfectly suited for American fast-food Question: where are the most pecans grown in the us Answer:
Georgia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major depressive disorder) Major depressive disorder affected approximately 216 million people ( 3 % of the world 's population ) in 2015 . The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7 % in Japan to 21 % in France . Lifetime rates are higher in the developed world ( 15 % ) compared to the developing world ( 11 % ) . It causes the second most years lived with disability after low back pain . The most common time of onset is in a person in their 20s and 30s . Females are affected about twice as often as males . The American Psychiatric Association added '' major depressive disorder '' to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM - III ) in 1980 . It was a split of the previous depressive neurosis in the DSM - II which also encompassed the conditions now known as dysthymia and adjustment disorder with depressed mood . Those currently or previously affected may be stigmatized . Document [1](Title: Dysthymia) of disorders. There is a high incidence of comorbid illness in those with dysthymia. Suicidal behavior is also a particular problem with persons with dysthymia. It is vital to look for signs of major depression, panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, alcohol and substance misuse and personality disorder. There are no known biological causes that apply consistently to all cases of dysthymia, which suggests diverse origin of the disorder. However, there are some indications that there is a genetic predisposition to dysthymia: "The rate of depression in the families of people with dysthymia is as high as fifty percent for the Document [2](Title: Dysthymia) adults suffering from dysthymia, the psychological symptoms are associated with medical conditions and/or stressful life events and losses. Dysthymia can be contrasted with major depressive disorder by assessing the acute nature of the symptoms. Dysthymia is far more chronic (long lasting) than major depressive disorder, in which symptoms may be present for as little as 2 weeks. Also Dysthymia often presents itself at an earlier age than Major Depressive Disorder. Though there is no clear-cut way to prevent dysthymia from occurring, some suggestions have been made. Since dysthymia will often first occur in childhood, it is important to identify children Document [3](Title: Evolutionary approaches to depression) or exclusion (as indicated by symptoms such as low self-esteem and social withdrawal); and it results in signalling behaviours directed toward significant others to elicit more of their support (e.g., the so-called "cry for help"). According to this view, the severe cases of depression captured by clinical diagnoses reflect the maladaptive, dysregulation of this mechanism, which may partly be due to the uncertainty and competitiveness of the modern, globalised world. Another reason depression is thought to be a pathology is that key symptoms, such as loss of interest in virtually all activities, are extremely costly to the sufferer. Biologists and Document [4](Title: Animal models of depression) once were pleasurable, experience loss of appetite or overeating, have problems concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions, and may contemplate or attempt suicide. Insomnia, excessive sleeping, fatigue, loss of energy, or aches, pains, or digestive problems that are resistant to treatment may also be present. About one in six people in the U.S will succumb to depression at some point during their life span, and according to the World Health Organization, depression is projected to reach second place as leading contributor to the global burden of disease by the year 2020. The effects of current antidepressant drugs are often significantly Document [5](Title: Mental health) Emotional mental disorders are a leading cause of disabilities worldwide. Investigating the degree and severity of untreated emotional mental disorders throughout the world is a top priority of the World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative, which was created in 1998 by the World Health Organization (WHO). "Neuropsychiatric disorders are the leading causes of disability worldwide, accounting for 37% of all healthy life years lost through disease.These disorders are most destructive to low and middle-income countries due to their inability to provide their citizens with proper aid. Despite modern treatment and rehabilitation for emotional mental health disorders, "even economically advantaged societies Document [6](Title: Mental disorder) 23.7 million DALYs globally, while other drug-use disorders accounted for 8.4 million. Schizophrenia causes a total loss of 16.8 million DALY, and bipolar disorder 14.4 million. Panic disorder leads to 7 million years lost, obsessive-compulsive disorder 5.1, primary insomnia 3.6, and post-traumatic stress disorder 3.5 million DALYs. The first ever systematic description of global disability arising in youth, published in 2011, found that among 10- to 24-year-olds nearly half of all disability (current and as estimated to continue) was due to mental and neurological conditions, including substance use disorders and conditions involving self-harm. Second to this were accidental injuries (mainly Document [7](Title: Double depression) individuals with double depression experiences recoveries on a more frequent basis than their counterparts who have MDD alone (88% to 69%); however, individuals with double depression experience the most substantial rates of relapse of all of those who suffer from chronic depression. In addition, remission from MDD tends to happen faster than remission from PDD (Dixon & Thyer, 1998). Miller, Norman, and Dow (1986) reported that individuals with double depression endure a more severe path of illness, but experience few differences with respect to social impairment compared to their MDD-alone counterparts. In addition, McCullough et al. (2000) found that, with Question: when was major depressive disorder added to the dsm Answer:
1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yellow jersey statistics) Firmin Lambot ( BEL ) 1922 Roger Walkowiak ( FRA ) 1956 Gastone Nencini ( ITA ) 1960 Lucien Aimar ( FRA ) 1966 Greg LeMond ( USA ) 1990 Óscar Pereiro ( ESP ) 2006 Christopher Froome ( GBR ) 2017 Document [1](Title: Hans-Ulrich Obrist bibliography) issue: Stéphane Hessel and Pascal Lemaître (May 2010) 50. Christian Boltanski (September 2010) Special issue: Pierre Reimer (December 2010) 51. Dayanita Singh (December 2010) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1. Liliana Moro (17 February-21 March 1993) 2. Eva Marisaldi (Opened 2 March 1993) 3. Douglas Gordon (7 April-9 May 1993) 4. Rirkrit Tiravanija (29 June-11 July 1993) 5. Didier Trenet (19 December 1993 – 30 January 1994) 6. Stephen Pippin (18 February-19 March 1994) 7. Felix Gonzalez Torres (March–April 1994) 8. Bas Jan Ader (30 March-29 May 1994) 9. Koo Jeong-A (Opened 5 May 1994) 10. Elke Krystufek (15 June-13 July Document [2](Title: 2012 Quebec general election) (Ind.) Louis Lang (ML) 7,653 8,430 4,059 1,047 452 316 4,399 12,066 4,759 1,260 997 7,983 11,082 7,140 2,941 534 451 3,701 4,854 1,176 655 277 Eric Lafontaine (QCU) Jean Landry (Ind.) Danielle Favreau (CC) Sébastien Drouin (PC) Benoît Roy (Ind.) Jean Rhéaume (Ind.) Sébastien Ruel (ÉA) Christine Lavoie (PUN) Patrice Aubin (PCM) Renaud Grégoire (PC) Robert Dufour (PUN) Pierre Hébert (Ind.) Carl Michaud (ÉA) Paul Biron (PUN) Patrick Vallières (PCM) Yvan Rodrigue (PÉ) Kamal Germanos Lutfi (Ind.) Philippe Mayrand (Ind.) Monique Chartrand (CC) Carlos Silva (QCU) Régent Millette (Ind.) Jean-Marc Boyer (Ind.) Pierre Baril (CC) Michel Thouin (QCU) Jean-Mathieu Document [3](Title: Curved bow) Gaehler (b. 1941), Hartmut Lindemann, Reinhold Dolin (1938–2006), (b. 1940), Michael Bach (b. 1958), Mstislav Rostropovitch (1927–2007), Philippe Borer, Burkard Weber (b. 1969), Noah Sorota, Hitoshi Ando, Alexander Waterman (b. 1975), Monica Germino, Nikos Veliotis (b. 1970), Sue Schlotte (b. 1967), Gustav Rivinius (b. 1965), Anton Lukoszevieze (b. 1965), Carlos Zingaro (b. 1948), Ernesto Rodrigues (b. 1959), Guilherme Rodrigues (b. 1988), Bill Robinson (b. 1955), Ted Mook (b. 1953), 12 Cellisten Tübingen, Torsten Harder (b. 1965), Oliver Coates, Brice Catherin (b. 1981), Tomoki Tai, Nora Krahl, Marei Seuthe, Tanja Orning, Dorsten Klauke, Jennifer Bewerse, Andrew Phillips, Maresuke Okamoto, Sonja Schebeck, Document [4](Title: Philo Records (folk)) 9009 Do’a: Companions of the Crimson Ark Philo 2000 Louis Beaudoin, 1973 Philo 2001 Jean Carignan, 1973 Philo 2002 Henri Landry Philo 2003 Philippe Bruneau, 1973 Philo 2004 Joe Heaney Philo 2005 John McGreevy and Seamus Cooley (1974) Philo 2006 Philippe Bruneau: Danses pour veillées canadiennes Philo 2007 La Famille Verret Philo 2008 Joe Heaney Philo 2009 Collection Québécoise Philo 2012 Jean Carignan Philo 2013 La Bolduc Philo 2014 Jean d’Arc Charlebois (1975) Philo 2015 Jean Redpath: First Flight Philo 2018 Jean Carignan Philo 2019 Shetland Fiddling Philo 2022 La Famille Beaudoin Philo 41069 Lil Labbe Philo 01DT Mary McCaslin/ Document [5](Title: Paganini Competition) Moser (Germany) <br> 6th Prize: Myroslava Ivanchenko (Ukraine) <br> Prize in memory of Dr. Enrico Costa: Sophie Moser <br> Prize in memory of Renato De Barbieri: Sayako Kusaka <br> Prize in memory of the Mario Ruminelli: Natalia Lomeiko <br> Friends of the Nuovo Carlo Felice Association prize: Vadim Tchijik 1st Prize: Mariusz Patyra (Poland) <br> 2nd Prize: Minjae Kim (South Korea) <br> 3rd Prize: Tanja Becker-Bender (Germany) <br> 4th Prize: Jack Liebeck (Great Britain) <br> 5th Prize: A-Rah Shin (South Korea) <br> 6th Prize: Gyula Vadászi (Hungary) <br> Prize in memory of Dr. Enrico Costa: A-Rah Shin <br> Prize in Document [6](Title: Salle Érard) Claude Debussy), Jacques Ibert, "les histoires" (ten pieces for piano) (1923), Nellie Melba, Ricardo Viñes, Maurice Ravel, "Miroirs" (1906) , "Menuet antique" (1892), "Histoires naturelles" with Jane Bathori (1907), "Sonate pour violon et piano" (1927), "Trois poèmes de Mallarmé" (1914), Camille Saint-Saens (1860)., Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1888), Claude Debussy, " Triptyque" "Estampes" (1904), "Le Promenoir des deux amants" (1911), Alexander Scriabin (1896), Joseph Jongen, André Caplet , "Conte fantastique" with Micheline Kahn as the harpist, (1923) Vladimir de Pachmann (1882), Charles Valentin Alkan (1837) and (1880), Francis Poulenc, Reynaldo Hahn, pianist Édouard Risler (1908), Ernest Chausson, "Viviane" (1883), César Franck, Document [7](Title: 2012 Palanca Awards) R. Concepcion (Kumandong Nakaiswat) 3rd - Erick D. Aguilar (Terminal) Tula 1st - Enrique S. Villasis (Crocopedia) 2nd - Kristian Sendon Cordero (Pagsalat sa Pilat) 3rd - Alvin C. Ursua (Kumpuni) Tulang Pambata 1st - John Enrico C. Torralba (Gusto Ko Nang Lumaki) 2nd - Peter Solis Nery (Sa Mundo ng mga Kulisap) 3rd - Nely T. Azada (Sampung Tula Para sa mga Bata) Maikling Kuwento 1st - Mark Benedict F. Lim (Banaag) 2nd - Honorio Bartolome de Dios (Ang Tawo sa Puso ni Teresa) 3rd - Mar Anthony Simon dela Cruz (Darleng) Maikling Kuwentong Pambata 1st - Will P. Question: who has won the tour de france without winning a stage Answer:
Lucien Aimar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sonny Corleone) The war between the Five Families drags on , and Sonny , unable to break the stalemate , orders bloody raids that earn him a legendary reputation but also begins planning a plot to take out the rival Mafia bosses . Emilio Barzini , Vito 's rival and the power behind Sollozzo , enlists Connie 's husband , Carlo Rizzi , to help set a trap . Earlier , Sonny had severely beaten up Carlo upon learning that he had been physically abusing Connie . To draw Sonny out into the open , Carlo provokes Connie into an argument before savagely beating her . Weeping and injured , she telephones the Corleone compound asking Sonny for help . Furious , Sonny speeds towards Connie 's apartment in Hell 's Kitchen ahead of his bodyguards . At the Long Beach Causeway toll plaza , Barzini 's men ambush Sonny and gun him down . Document [1](Title: Carlo Rizzi (The Godfather)) Corleone family. When Connie eventually complains to her parents, Vito harshly refuses to intervene, presumably to punish her for her poor choice in a husband. In truth, Vito is furious with Rizzi's behavior, but he feels powerless to act because Italian tradition forbids a father from interfering with a daughter's marriage. Sonny has no such compunction, however, and has to be restrained from beating Rizzi up more than once. One day, Sonny visits Connie and finds her injured and bruised after a particularly fierce beating. Enraged, Sonny beats Rizzi to a pulp in the street, and threatens to kill him Document [2](Title: Tom Hagen) paid shills in the newspapers will be able to successfully convince everyone that the cop is fair game because he is corrupt. Sonny agrees and approves the hit. Tom is cautious about putting Michael at risk but Sonny discovers the location of the meeting from a policeman on the Corleone payroll in McCluskey's precinct. The killing of Sollozzo and McCluskey and the subsequent Mafia war between the Corleone family and the Five Families sparks a massive crackdown by law enforcement. Michael hides in Sicily and Vito returns home. Tom informs Vito that the police have cracked down on all Mafia Document [3](Title: Connie Corleone) Her father disapproves of the relationship, and only agrees to the marriage on condition that they hold an old-style Sicilian wedding. Carlo, whom Puzo characterizes as "a punk sore at the world", abuses and cheats on Connie out of frustration at being shunted aside by the Corleone family. Their wedding night turns out to be a harbinger of things to come; he gives Connie a black eye when she refuses to give him a purse containing cash gifts from the wedding guests. After one particularly bad beating, Connie complains to her father, who refuses to help. Vito is in fact Document [4](Title: Il Cuore nel Pozzo) finally meets his son, but is ambushed by Ettore. Novak proposes to let the child decide where to go, but Carlo says he wants to go back to his mother. Ettore orders Novak and his men to drop their weapons, that are picked up by three Italian soldiers that Francesco had just stumbled upon. They leave Novak and his men unarmed and alive, and they proceed. However, Novak surrendered easily because he knew the road to Gorizia was blocked, and that he had time to regroup. As the children's group, together with the soldiers, is forced to move towards the Document [5](Title: Peter Clemenza) in the event war breaks out with the other crime families. After Lampone shoots Gatto, Clemenza—upon returning to the car after relieving himself—utters (to Lampone) his most famous line in the film: "Leave the gun. Take the cannoli." When it is decided that Vito's youngest son, Michael, will murder drug kingpin Virgil Sollozzo and Captain Mark McCluskey, a corrupt NYPD cop on Sollozzo's payroll, Clemenza instructs Michael on using a gun, how to allay Sollozzo's suspicions, and what to do after the shooting. The plan succeeds, and while Michael hides in Sicily, Clemenza prepares for an all-out war against the Document [6](Title: The Godfather) and Michael extracts Carlo's confession to his complicity in setting up Sonny's murder for Barzini. A Corleone capo, Clemenza, garrotes Carlo with a wire. Connie accuses Michael of the murder, telling Kay that Michael ordered all the killings. Kay is relieved when Michael finally denies it, but when the capos arrive, they address her husband as Don Corleone and she watches as they close the door on her. The film is based on Mario Puzo's "The Godfather", which remained on "The New York Times" Best Seller list for 67 weeks and sold over nine million copies in two years. Published Document [7](Title: Seven Hours of Trouble) to ingratiate himself further, he decides to do godfather, forgetting that he had already entrusted the task to brother Matthew (Nino Milano), incurable bully. A few minutes later Toto, the lawyer and Matthew discover that the nurse (Bice Valori) has lost the baby after a fight on the streets with her husband. Without saying anything to his wife, Toto goes to look for the child and, in order not to suspect anything to the new mother, the child does bring the Romolini, a family of distracted students living close to De Pasquale. Oblivious to the fact that the child is Question: who was killed at the toll booth in the godfather Answer:
Sonny
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: James Stewart (Australian actor)) James Stewart ( born 21 October 1975 ) is an Australian stage , television and film actor , best known for his appearances in the television series Breakers and Packed to the Rafters . He has also made an appearance in the popular Australian drama Sea Patrol . From 2016 , he began starring in Home and Away as Justin Morgan . Document [1](Title: Justin Morgan (Home and Away)) a revenge campaign by Ebony Harding (Cariba Heine). For his portrayal of Justin, Stewart received a nomination for Best Daytime Star at the "Inside Soap" Awards. The character was branded "the Morgan trouble magnet" by a critic for "Soaplife". On 5 December 2015, Jonathon Moran from "The Daily Telegraph" reported that James Stewart had joined the cast of "Home and Away" as Justin Morgan, alongside actors Jackson Heywood and Orpheus Pledger who play his brothers Brody and Mason Morgan respectively. All three began filming their first scenes during the following week, ahead of their on-screen debut in 2016. Stewart was Document [2](Title: Josh Quong Tart) a drama series airing on the Seven Network and Matt Horner on the Australian award-winning series "All Saints". Josh was also an original co-host on the kids TV show "Sarvo" with Jamie Croft on Foxtel's Nickelodeon. Quong Tart featured alongside actress Genevieve Lemon and brother Byron Tart in the stage show, "Lemon Tart" in 2006 and 2007. Tart joined the cast of "Home and Away" in 2007 as Miles "Milco" Copeland. In October 2011, Tart announced he was departing "Home and Away" after nearly four years. In 2012, Tart joined the cast of "" as Andrew Perish. In August 2013, Document [3](Title: Samuel James) in 2011. From May 2011 to December 2012, he played Phil Mitchell's (Steve McFadden's) lawyer Jimmie Broome in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". Since December 2014, James has played the role of Garth Stubbs in the revived ITV sitcom "Birds of a Feather", replacing Matt Willis. He currently stars alongside Linda Robson, Pauline Quirke, Lesley Joseph and Charlie Quirke. He also starred in the 2014 "Text Santa" special which guest starred Paul O'Grady. A third revived series was announced in March 2015, and began airing in January 2016 for eight episodes. Samuel James Samuel James is a British actor, and Document [4](Title: Andrew James Morley) and Away" as Spencer Harrington. Morley left "Home and Away" in April 2015 after two years. A few months later, he joined the presenting team of travel and lifestyle show "Melbourne Weekender". In January 2016, it was announced that Morley had joined the regular cast of "Neighbours" as a character initially known as John Doe. He was billed as having no family ties and a "mysterious past". He made his first screen appearance on 4 April 2016. Morley's character was later revealed to be a Catholic priest called Jack Callahan. Andrew James Morley Andrew James Morley (born 10 November 1989) Document [5](Title: Jett James) May 2012. Jett was introduced to "Home and Away" as a rebellious 13-year-old boy. A Channel 5 writer described him as "a delinquent with a lack of respect for authority and a knack for causing trouble", adding that he would fit in with Summer Bay's reputation for being "a playground to wayward teens". McDonald said that Jett would get on some of the other character's bad sides, especially VJ Patterson's (Felix Dean), while he would also make an enemy of Gina Austin (Sonia Todd), the principal of Summer Bay High. A writer from the official "Home and Away" website called Document [6](Title: Amy Mathews) a guest appearances in two episodes of the popular television series "Packed to the Rafters". Her most recent guest roles include "" and "Crownies" which stars former "Home and Away" co-stars Todd Lasance and Indiana Evans. In 2007, Mathews starred in the Australian film "Gabriel", in which she had just begun her run on "Home and Away" while shooting the film. "Gabriel" is her only film credit. Since leaving Home and Away, she has starred on stage in various plays, and in t.v commercials. She has an interest in writing and directing, and she currently runs her own blog, and Document [7](Title: Jonathan Daly) and later had their own Australian television variety show "The Delo and Daly Show" (1963–64), which featured Australian and American performers. Daly also hosted the television interview show "Daly at Night" in Melbourne. Daly first appeared on American television in guest roles in such series as "Bewitched", "The Flying Nun", and "The Ghost & Mrs. Muir". His first regular character role was in "Petticoat Junction", where he played game warden Orrin Pike, the love interest of Bobbie Jo Bradley (played by Lori Saunders). He later starred as Jimmy Stewart's adult son Peter Howard in "The Jimmy Stewart Show", and as Question: actor who plays justin in home and away Answer:
James Stewart
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ant-Man and the Wasp) Ant - Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is the sequel to 2015 's Ant - Man , and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers , and Paul Rudd , Andrew Barrer , and Gabriel Ferrari . It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne , alongside Michael Peña , Walton Goggins , Bobby Cannavale , Judy Greer , Tip '' T.I. '' Harris , David Dastmalchian , Hannah John - Kamen , Abby Ryder Fortson , Randall Park , Michelle Pfeiffer , Laurence Fishburne , and Michael Douglas . In Ant - Man and the Wasp , the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm . Document [1](Title: Ant-Man (film)) was released on July 6, 2018, with Reed once again returning as director. Production writers Barrer and Ferrari also return to write the screenplay with Rudd, Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers. Rudd, Lilly, Cannavale, Peña, Harris, Greer, Dastmalchian, Fortson and Douglas all reprise their roles from "Ant-Man", and are joined by Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, Hannah John-Kamen, Randall Park and Walton Goggins as Janet van Dyne, Bill Foster, Ghost, Jimmy Woo, and Sonny Burch, respectively. Ant-Man (film) Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym. Produced Document [2](Title: Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)) Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack) Ant-Man and the Wasp (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score for the Marvel Studios film "Ant-Man and the Wasp". The score was composed by Christophe Beck. Hollywood Records released the album digitally on July 6, 2018. In June 2017, "Ant-Man and the Wasp" director Peyton Reed confirmed that Christophe Beck, who composed the score for "Ant-Man", would return for "Ant-Man and the Wasp". Beck reprised his main theme from "Ant-Man", and also wrote a new one for Hope van Dyne / Wasp that he wanted to be "high energy" and show that she Document [3](Title: Ant-Man and the Wasp) Wasp" would "have an entirely different genre template". He hoped to incorporate additional flashback sequences in the film, as well as explore Pym's various identities from the comics and his psychology. Reed also said he was "excited" about exploring and discovering the film version of the Ant-Man and Wasp relationship that is "a romantic partnership and a heroic partnership" in the comics, a "different dynamic than we've seen in the rest of the [MCU], an actual partnership." Additionally, Reed mentioned that pre-production would "probably" start in October 2016, with filming scheduled for early 2017. Production writers for the first film, Document [4](Title: Ant-Man (film)) Wasp prototype suit and offers it to her. In a post-credits scene, Wilson and Steve Rogers have Bucky Barnes in their custody. Unable to contact Tony Stark because of "the accords", Wilson mentions that he knows someone who can help. Additionally, John Slattery and Hayley Atwell reprise their roles as Howard Stark and Peggy Carter, respectively, from previous MCU media. Slattery stated that his involvement in "Ant-Man" was "not that much more" than his participation in "Iron Man 2", while Atwell described her appearance as being "more of a cameo". Abby Ryder Fortson portrays Cassie, the daughter of Lang and Document [5](Title: Marvel Cinematic Universe) Iron Man in defeating Hydra throughout Hong Kong, and opened on January 11, 2017. In March 2018, The Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU to Hong Kong Disneyland and a new attraction where guests team up with Ant-Man and the Wasp, to join Iron Man Experience. Inspired by "Ant-Man and the Wasp", Ant Man and the Wasp: Nano Battle! is an enclosed interactive dark ride that sees guests use laser powered weapons to team up with Ant-Man and the Wasp to defeat Arnim Zola and his army of Hydra swarm bots. Ant Man and Document [6](Title: Ant-Man (Scott Lang)) the Avengers. Lang later helps both teams defeat Gregory Stark's forces in North Korea. His daughter Cassie later joins the Ultimates. In "What If Iron Man Lost the Armor Wars", Lang is captured while spying on Justin Hammer, and taken prisoner along with Cassie. When Hammer is later assassinated and his knowledge over the Iron Man armor claimed by A.I.M., Scott and Cassie are taken hostage by them as well, but are eventually freed by Stark clad in the Firepower armor. Paul Rudd portrays Scott Lang / Ant-Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Ant-Man (Scott Lang) Ant-Man (Scott Lang) is Document [7](Title: Tardigrade) attracts other invertebrates to populate that space, while also attracting predators. The 2014 science documentary show "" has featured tardigrades multiple times. In 2014, Adventure Game Studio released the "Tardigrades" video game that features the creatures prominently in the storyline. In the 2015 sci-fi horror film "Harbinger Down", the characters have to deal with deadly mutated tardigrades. When the characters in "Ant-Man" (2015) and "Ant-Man and the Wasp" (2018) shrink themselves to enter the "Quantum Realm", they encounter tardigrades. In "" (2017), the big alien "Ripper" creature who assists with navigating is said to be a cousin of the tardigrade, Question: who plays wasp in ant man and the wasp Answer:
Evangeline Lilly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists) Rank Athlete Nation Sport Sex Marit Bjørgen Norway Cross-country 8 15 Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway Biathlon 8 13 Bjørn Dæhlie Norway Cross-country 8 0 12 Ireen Wüst Netherlands Speed skating 5 5 11 5 Raisa Smetanina Soviet Union Unified Team Cross-country 5 10 6 Stefania Belmondo Italy Cross-country 5 10 7 Lyubov Yegorova Unified Team Russia Cross-country 6 0 9 8 Claudia Pechstein Germany Speed skating 5 9 9 Sixten Jernberg Sweden Cross-country 9 10 Sven Kramer Netherlands Speed skating 9 11 Charlotte Kalla Sweden Cross-country 6 0 9 12 Uschi Disl Germany Biathlon 9 13 Viktor Ahn South Korea Russia Short track 6 0 8 14 Ricco Groß Germany Biathlon 8 Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway Biathlon 8 16 Galina Kulakova Soviet Union Cross-country 8 Kjetil André Aamodt Norway Alpine skiing 8 Sven Fischer Germany Biathlon 8 19 Karin Enke East Germany Speed skating 8 Gunda Niemann - Stirnemann Germany Speed skating 8 21 Apolo Anton Ohno United States Short track 8 22 Arianna Fontana Italy Short track 5 8 Document [1](Title: Finland) five European championships, and 24 world records. In addition to Kolehmainen and Nurmi, some of Finland's most internationally well-known and successful sportspeople are long-distance runners Ville Ritola and Lasse Virén; ski-jumpers Matti Nykänen and Janne Ahonen; cross-country skiers Veikko Hakulinen, Eero Mäntyranta, Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi and Mika Myllylä; rower Pertti Karppinen; gymnast Heikki Savolainen; professional skateboarder Arto Saari; ice hockey players Kimmo Timonen, Jari Kurri, Teemu Selänne, and Saku Koivu; football players Jari Litmanen and Sami Hyypiä; basketball player Hanno Möttölä; alpine skiers Kalle Palander and Tanja Poutiainen; Formula One world champions Keke Rosberg, Mika Häkkinen and Kimi Räikkönen; four-time World Document [2](Title: 1975 Winter Universiade) – Carmen Rosoleni (Italy) Women: Combined <br> "Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program." <br> Gold – Irene Böhm (Switzerland) <br> Silver – Brigitte Jeandel (France) <br> Bronze – Carmen Rosoleni (Italy) Men: 15km <br> Gold – Yuriy Vahruzhev (Soviet Union) <br> Silver – Valeriy Isayev (Soviet Union) <br> Bronze – Yevgeniy Belyayev (Soviet Union) Men: 30km <br> Gold – Valeriy Isayev (Soviet Union) <br> Silver – Yuriy Vahruzhev (Soviet Union) <br> Bronze – Nikolay Gorshkov (Soviet Union) Men: 4 x 10 km Relay <br> Gold – Soviet Union <br> Silver – Czechoslovakia <br> Document [3](Title: 2018 World Figure Skating Championships) member nation can field one to three entries per discipline. Note: times are local times (UTC+1 from March 21 through March 24 and UTC+2 on March 25). Member nations began announcing their selections in December 2017. The International Skating Union published the full list of entries on 28 February 2018. None of the previous year's defending champions competed. Medals for overall placement: Small medals for placement in the short segment: Small medals for placement in the free segment: Table of medals for overall placement: Table of small medals for placement in the short segment: Table of small medals for placement Document [4](Title: 2006 European Figure Skating Championships) each country was allowed between one and three entries per discipline. National associations selected their entries based on their own criteria. Russia swept all four gold medals. In men's singles, Russia's Evgeni Plushenko won his fifth European title. Switzerland's Stéphane Lambiel and France's Brian Joubert won silver and bronze respectively. Russia's Irina Slutskaya won a record seventh European ladies' title, which put her ahead of Katarina Witt and Sonja Henie. Teammate Elena Sokolova took silver and Italy's Carolina Kostner the bronze. In the pairs' event, Russia's Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin won their fifth consecutive European title. Germany's Aliona Savchenko Document [5](Title: Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics) enter a maximum of two athletes per event. The following was the competition schedule for all speed skating events. With the exception of the Team pursuit events, all rounds of each event were concluded within a single session. Skaters who did not participate in the final of the team pursuit event, but received medals as part of the team, having taken part in an earlier round. Eight Olympic records (OR) and five Sea level world bests (WB) were set during the competition. The Netherlands won the gold, silver and bronze medals in the women's 3000m event, making it a Dutch Document [6](Title: Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute) 30 types of sports and activities; this allows for active involvement in sports for students and faculty. Among thousands of active sportsmen in NTU "KhPI" are Olympic and world champions, winners of international and national competitions, including Т. Artemenko, I. Moskaltsov, V. Homutov (mountaineering), Aleksei Barkalov (water polo, two gold Olympic medals in 1972 and 1980), G. Gafanovich (volleyball), Dmitrii Bezkorovaynyi, Ruslan Babaev (arm wrestling), I. Kaydash, L. Tkachenko-Garkavaya (track and field), N. Yesipenko (badminton), I. Kyrychenko (cycling), L. Khazieva (swimming), I. Raevskyy and D. Slatyn (basketball). 2004 Summer Olympics participants from NTU "KhPI": 2008 Summer Olympics participants from NTU Document [7](Title: Soviet Union at the 1988 Summer Olympics) the nation's only archery medal, a bronze, though the Soviets did pick up 4 more top eight finishes. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Women's tournament: Men's tournament: Men's Marathon Men's Long Jump Men's Discus Throw Men's Shot Put Men's Hammer Throw Men's Javelin Throw Men's Decathlon Men's 20 km Walk Men's 50 km Walk Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Women's Marathon Women's Discus Throw Women's Javelin Throw Women's Shot Put Women's Heptathlon Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg) Men's Featherweight (– 57 kg) Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg) Question: who won 8 gold medals in winter olympics Answer:
Ole Einar Bjørndalen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tom and Jerry) Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera . It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters , Tom , a cat , and Jerry , a mouse , and many recurring characters , based around slapstick comedy . Document [1](Title: The Yankee Doodle Mouse) a pseudo-warfare style, and makes numerous references to World War II technology such as jeeps and dive bombers. "The Yankee Doodle Mouse" won the 1943 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, making it the first of seven "Tom and Jerry" cartoons to receive this distinction. This is the first of Tom and Jerry short to be animated by Ray Patterson, who arrived from Walt Disney Productions. Except some time spent at Walter Lantz Productions in the 1950s, Patterson would continue to work for Hanna and Barbera until the 1980s. Tom pursues Jerry through a cellar, but the mouse successfully Document [2](Title: The Missing Mouse) speaker intact. The radio announcer states: ""We repeat, the white mouse will not explode."" A horribly-injured Tom emerges and drones, ""Don't you believe it!"" (repeating a gag from 1944's "Mouse Trouble") as the cartoon closes. The Missing Mouse The Missing Mouse is the 73rd one reel American animated "Tom and Jerry" short, created in 1951, directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. It was the only cartoon in the Hanna-Barbera era (1940–1958) that the music was not composed by Scott Bradley. Instead, Edward Plumb scored the music for this cartoon. It was animated by Ray Document [3](Title: Tom & Jerry Kids) first seven half-hour episodes, while "Baby Jerry" includes the remaining 6 episodes. On January 18, 2019, Warner Home Video will release the second season of the show on DVD for the first time. This show was given a Daytime Emmy nomination in 1992 for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition. In Mexico, Editorial Vid made a comic book based on "Tom & Jerry Kids" in 1990. It is worth noting that Tom and Jerry (the original adult versions) have their own comic book here, and the "Tom & Jerry Kids" comic book is followed by Tom and Jerry. Tom & Jerry Document [4](Title: Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers) Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers is a 2006 animated made-for-direct-to-video feature film starring "Tom and Jerry", produced by Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation. It was directed by Scott Jeralds, with the screenplay done by Chris Painter and the animation services provided by the South Korean studio Yearim, which is notably responsible for its overseas work on other "Tom and Jerry" productions, as well as other film and television projects outsourced from Warner Bros. Animation. It served as a pilot for the television series, Tom and Jerry Tales. The film opens above the Document [5](Title: The Million Dollar Cat) Jerry's mouth, literally forcing him to eat his words. Jerry swallows it in horror at what is about to happen, as Tom leaps into the air with a loud and insane scream before attacking Jerry by slamming the crockery and breakfast tray on him. After a few seconds, Tom contemplates that he is throwing away his fortune but he is still happy and satisfied, and then goes back to attacking Jerry. DVD The Million Dollar Cat The Million Dollar Cat is a 1944 one-reel animated cartoon and is the 14th "Tom and Jerry" short. It was produced in Technicolor and Document [6](Title: The Flying Cat) The Flying Cat The Flying Cat is a 1952 one-reel animated cartoon and is the 63rd "Tom and Jerry" cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. The cartoon's music was composed by Scott Bradley (with use of Grande valse brillante by Chopin), and the animation was by Kenneth Muse, Irven Spence, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson and released on January 12, 1952 Tom tries to capture a sleeping Cuckoo, but Jerry trips him up and the cage rolls into a tree, waking Cuckoo up. As Tom pursues Jerry, Cuckoo saves Jerry by tugging a Document [7](Title: Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz) Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz (also known as Tom and Jerry: Return to Oz) is a 2016 animated direct-to-video film starring Tom and Jerry, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the final Tom and Jerry direct-to-video film to be distributed by Warner Home Video internationally. The film is a sequel to the 2011 animated film, "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz". It is also the first sequel in the direct-to-video film series of the "Tom and Jerry" franchise. The film was dedicated to Joe Alaskey, who completed his final work Question: when was the cartoon tom and jerry created Answer:
1940
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Statue of Liberty) The torch - bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 , and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882 . Fundraising proved difficult , especially for the Americans , and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds . Publisher Joseph Pulitzer , of the New York World , started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors , most of whom gave less than a dollar . The statue was built in France , shipped overseas in crates , and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe 's Island . The statue 's completion was marked by New York 's first ticker - tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland . Document [1](Title: Henry Waldo Coe) of Portland in the 1920s. The Alexander Phimister Proctor statue of Theodore Roosevelt, is in the South Park Blocks. Coe knew Roosevelt in 1884-1886 and went on hunting trips with him. Coe paid $40,000 for the statue. "Joan of Arc", in Laurelhurst, was made from the original molds of Emmanuel Frémiet's statue at the Place des Pyramides, which Coe saw on a visit to France. Portland's Arc statue arrived from France in 1924 and was dedicated on Memorial Day, May 30, 1925, honoring the Doughboys of World War I. Two additional statues were in progress but were erected after Coe's Document [2](Title: Hermon Atkins MacNeil) and his "Beatrice", which are two fine busts of women, and his nude statuettes, which echo his time spent in Rome and Paris, also deserve mention. One of his principal works is the "William McKinley Monument" sculpture in Columbus, Ohio, in honor of President William McKinley. In 1909 he won in competition a commission for a large soldiers' and sailors' monument in Albany, New York. Perhaps his best known work is as the designer of the Standing Liberty quarter, which was minted from 1916 to 1930, and carries his initial to the right of the date. He also made "Justice, Document [3](Title: The American Volunteer (statue)) the world by area, 1,876 feet (571.8 m) in length and enclosing 21.5 acres (8.7 ha). The colossal statue was erected atop a 15-foot granite pedestal in front of the Main Exhibition Building's north entrance, in the middle of the main promenade, the Avenue of the Republic, and directly opposite the Art Gallery (now Memorial Hall). President Grant was facing the statue when he declared the first American World's Fair open on May 10, 1876. More than 10 million people (one-fifth of the U.S. population) visited the Exposition, and nearly all of them would have seen the statue. Millions more Document [4](Title: Midway Plaisance) largely in its natural swampy state. The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 was held in the underdeveloped parts of the South Park. The worldwide celebration of Columbus' transfer of "the torch of civilization to the New World" in 1492 was one of the most successful and influential of world's fairs. It covered over 600 acres (2.4 km²) and attracted exhibitors and visitors from all over the world. For the Exposition, the mile-long Midway Plaisance, running from the eastern edge of Washington Park on Cottage Grove Avenue to the western edge of Jackson Park on Stony Island Avenue, was turned over Document [5](Title: George Gordon Meade Memorial) was sculpted by Charles Grafly, an educator and founder of the National Sculpture Society, and was a gift from the state of Pennsylvania. Prominent attendees at the dedication ceremony in 1927 included President Calvin Coolidge, Governor John Stuchell Fisher, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon, and Senator Simeon D. Fess. The memorial is one of eighteen Civil War monuments in Washington, D.C., which were collectively listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The marble and granite sculpture, which includes depictions of Meade and seven allegorical figures, rests on a granite base and granite platform. It is Document [6](Title: Statue of Liberty) on the country's coinage and stamps. It appeared on commemorative coins issued to mark its 1986 centennial, and on New York's 2001 entry in the state quarters series. An image of the statue was chosen for the American Eagle platinum bullion coins in 1997, and it was placed on the reverse, or tails, side of the Presidential Dollar series of circulating coins. Two images of the statue's torch appear on the current ten-dollar bill. The statue's intended photographic depiction on a 2010 forever stamp proved instead to be of the replica at the Las Vegas casino. Depictions of the statue Document [7](Title: Roosevelt dime) designs because it was tasked by a 1921 executive order by President Warren G. Harding with rendering advisory opinions on public artworks. The models initially submitted by Sinnock showed a bust of Roosevelt on the obverse and, on the reverse, a hand grasping a torch, and also clutching sprigs of olive and oak. Sinnock had prepared several other sketches for the reverse, including one flanking the torch with scrolls inscribed with the Four Freedoms. Other drafts showed representations of the goddess Liberty, and one commemorated the United Nations Conference of 1945, displaying the War Memorial Opera House where it took Question: how was the statue of liberty brought to the us Answer:
shipped overseas in crates
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human microbiota) The gut flora has the largest numbers of bacteria and the greatest number of species compared to other areas of the body . In humans the gut flora is established at one to two years after birth , and by that time the intestinal epithelium and the intestinal mucosal barrier that it secretes have co-developed in a way that is tolerant to , and even supportive of , the gut flora and that also provides a barrier to pathogenic organisms . Document [1](Title: Gastrointestinal tract) flora serve to prevent the overgrowth of potentially harmful bacteria in the gut. These two types of bacteria compete for space and "food," as there are limited resources within the intestinal tract. A ratio of 80-85% beneficial to 15–20% potentially harmful bacteria generally is considered normal within the intestines. Enzymes such as CYP3A4, along with the antiporter activities, are also instrumental in the intestine's role of drug metabolism in the detoxification of antigens and xenobiotics. There are many diseases and conditions that can affect the gastrointestinal system, including infections, inflammation and cancer. Various pathogens can cause gastroenteritis an inflammation of Document [2](Title: Skin flora) that is not found in gut studies. Both gut and skin flora however lack the diversity found in soil flora. Skin flora The term skin flora (also commonly referred to as skin microbiota) refers to the microorganisms which reside on the skin, typically human skin. Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1000 species upon human skin from nineteen phyla. Most are found in the superficial layers of the epidermis and the upper parts of hair follicles. Skin flora is usually non-pathogenic, and either commensal (are not harmful to their host) or mutualistic (offer a benefit). The Document [3](Title: Gastrointestinal tract) and peristalsis. The gastrointestinal tract contains trillions of microbes, with some 4,000 different strains of bacteria having diverse roles in maintenance of immune health and metabolism. Cells of the GI tract release hormones to help regulate the digestive process. These digestive hormones, including gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin, and ghrelin, are mediated through either intracrine or autocrine mechanisms, indicating that the cells releasing these hormones are conserved structures throughout evolution. The structure and function can be described both as gross anatomy and as microscopic anatomy or histology. The tract itself is divided into upper and lower tracts, and the intestines small and Document [4](Title: Nutrition) death. Vitamin C and selenium supplements did not impact mortality rate. Health effects of non-nutrient phytochemicals such as polyphenols were not assessed in this review. Animal intestines contain a large population of gut flora. In humans, the four dominant phyla are Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria. They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed. Bacteria in the large intestine perform many important functions for humans, including breaking down and aiding in the absorption of fermentable fiber, stimulating cell growth, repressing the growth of harmful bacteria, training the immune system to respond only to pathogens, Document [5](Title: Actinomyces) including the human microbiota. They are known for the important role they play in soil ecology; they produce a number of enzymes that help degrade organic plant material, lignin, and chitin. Thus their presence is important in the formation of compost. Certain species are commensal in the skin flora, oral flora, gut flora, and vaginal flora of humans and livestock. They are also known for causing diseases in humans and livestock, usually when they get an opportunity to gain access to the body's interior through wounds. As with other opportunistic infections, people with immunodeficiency are at higher risk. In all Document [6](Title: Gut flora) ratio of "Firmicutes" and "Lachnospiraceae" was significantly elevated in animals treated with subtherapeutic doses of different antibiotics. By analyzing the caloric content of faeces and the concentration of small chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the GI tract, they concluded that the changes in the composition of microbiota lead to an increased capacity to extract calories from otherwise indigestible constituents, and to an increased production of SCFAs. These findings provide evidence that antibiotics perturb not only the composition of the GI microbiome but also its metabolic capabilities, specifically with respect to SCFAs. Gut flora Gut flora, or gut microbiota, or gastrointestinal Document [7](Title: Bifidobacterium bifidum) diarrhea and the risk of "E. coli" infections, and contributes to the maintenance of vaginal homeostasis. The manipulation of the gut flora is complex and may cause bacteria-host interactions. Although probiotics, in general, are considered safe, there are concerns about their use in certain cases. Some people, such as those with compromised immune systems, short bowel syndrome, central venous catheters, heart valve disease and premature infants, may be at higher risk for adverse events. Rarely, consumption of probiotics may cause bacteremia, and sepsis, potentially fatal infections in children with lowered immune systems or who are already critically ill. Bifidobacterium bifidum Question: where is the most bacteria found in the human body Answer:
gut flora
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Down in the River to Pray) 1927 : Price Family Sacred Singers ( Okeh 40796 ) 1929 : Delta Big Four from Screamin ' and Hollerin ' the Blues : The Worlds of Charley Patton ( Gennett Records ) 1940 : Lead Belly from Let It Shine On Me -- The Library Of Congress Recordings , V. 3 ( New Rounder ) 1966 : Doc Watson from Home Again ! ( Vanguard Records ) 1970 : Arlo Guthrie , single , Reprise Records 0951 2000 : Alison Krauss from O Brother , Where Art Thou ? ( Lost Highway / Mercury ) 2002 : Alison Krauss from Live ( Rounder ) 2003 : Doc Watson , Ricky Skaggs and Alison Krauss from The Three Pickers ( Rounder / Umgd ) 2005 : The King 's Singers from Six ( Signum UK ) 2005 : Jill Johnson from The Christmas in You ( Lionheart Records ) 2009 : Mormon Tabernacle Choir from Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing : American Folk Hymns & Spirituals ( Mormon Tabernacle Choir ) 2012 : Sonya Isaacs from Hymns from the Old Country Church ( Spring Hill Music Group ) 2014 : Nia Frazier performed a solo to a version of the song on Lifetime 's Dance Moms 2014 : Noah Gundersen partially covered the song on his 2014 album '' Ledges '' . It was titled '' Poor Man 's Son . '' 2015 : DeAnna Johnson performed on The Voice ( U.S. season 8 ) . Document [1](Title: Amazing Grace) records allowed artists to improvise with the words and music specific to each audience. AllMusic lists more than 7,000 recordings including re-releases and compilations as of September 2011. Its first recording is an a cappella version from 1922 by the Sacred Harp Choir. It was included from 1926 to 1930 in Okeh Records' catalogue, which typically concentrated strongly on blues and jazz. Demand was high for black gospel recordings of the song by H. R. Tomlin and J. M. Gates. A poignant sense of nostalgia accompanied the recordings of several gospel and blues singers in the 1940s and 1950s who Document [2](Title: Happy Traum) Time - Roaring Stream Records (CD) 2006 Happy and Artie Traum Live Recordings 1970's and 1980's - Slice of Life Records 1963 Broadside, Vol. 1 (both solo and with The New World Singers) - Folkways Records (with Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Pete Seeger, The Freedom Singers, and others). The New World Singers (Happy, Bob Cohen, Gil Turner and Delores Dixon) 1964 The New World Singers - Atlantic Records (liner notes by Bob Dylan) 1966 The Children of Paradise - Columbia Records (single) Happy and Artie Traum, Eric Kaz and Marc Silber. 1972 Mud Acres: Music Among Friends - Rounder Records Document [3](Title: Jazz Bilzen) The Kids, The Kinks, The Moody Blues, The Move, The Pebbles, The Police, The Pretty Things, The Ro-D-Ys, The Sensational Alex Harvey Band, The Troggs, Thin Lizzy, Third World War, Uriah Heep, Van Morrison, Wishbone Ash, Whitesnake, Wizzard, and Zen. Some of the jazz/blues/folk/soul and other greats who made their appearances, were: Alan Stivell, Alexis Korner, Archie Shepp, Arthur Conley, Brian Auger, Brownie McGhee, Cecil Taylor, Champion Jack Dupree, Charles Lloyd, Charles Mingus, Chick Corea, Clark Terry, Dan Ar Braz, Dexter Gordon, Dizzy Gillespie, Dutch Swing College Band, Eddie Boyd, Elvin Jones, Freddie Hubbard, Gato Barbieri, Han Bennink, Herman van Document [4](Title: Texas Music) 2006) – Kinky Friedman<br> No. 27 (Summer 2006) – Austin City Limits Music Festival<br> No. 28 (Fall 2006) – Guy Clark<br> No. 29 (Winter 2007) – Jack Ingram<br> No. 30 (Spring 2007) – Patty Griffin<br> No. 31 (Summer 2007) – Charlie Robison and Kevin Fowler<br> No. 32 (Fall 2007) – Terri Hendrix<br> No. 33 (Winter 2008) – Ghostland Observatory<br> No. 34 (Spring 2008) – Willie Nelson<br> No. 35 (Summer 2008) – Old 97’s<br> No. 36 (Fall 2008) – The Randy Rogers Band<br> No. 37 (Winter 2009) – Buddy Holly<br> No. 38 (Spring 2009) – Ray Benson<br> No. 39 (Summer 2009) Document [5](Title: Gold Star Studios) of leading pop and rock artists including Ritchie Valens, Eddie Cochran, Hugh Masekela, The Chipmunks, The Cascades, "Route 66" composer Bobby Troup, Phil Spector, Darlene Love, Donna Loren, Brian Wilson, Sonny & Cher, The Rose Garden, Zane Ashton (aka Bill Aken), Buffalo Springfield, Duane Eddy, Jimi Hendrix, Neil Young, The Ronettes, Dick Dale, The Righteous Brothers, Iron Butterfly, Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass, Ralph Williams/The Marauders, Jan and Dean, Dick and Dee Dee, Joan Jett, Cherie Currie, Meat Loaf, The Champs, The Sunrays, The Baja Marimba Band, Bobby Darin, The Cake, The Who, The Monkees, Tommy Boyce, The Band, Document [6](Title: Patrick Henderson) and diverse list of music-related credits extending from the early 1970s. The following lists are indicative, but are by no means complete. "Love Me Forever" (with Kenny Moore) Aretha Franklin "Heart Attack" (with Kenny Moore) Patti LaBell "The Woman in my Life" The Commodors "Jesus is Lord" (with Andre' Crouch) Karen clark Sheard "Blessed be the Lord" Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir "You Are my Happiness" (with Wornell Jones) The Mighty Clouds of Joy "Mr. T's Commandments" (with Kip Saginor) Mr. T" My Soul Says Yes" West Angeles Sanctuary Choir "Rocks Are Gonna Cry Out" Edwin Hawkins Music and Arts Seminar "Rescued Document [7](Title: Cheap Seats (album)) of a band that still has a chemistry holding it together" and "[n]othing monumental here, just a good, solid Alabama album". He also cited the title track as a standout for "avoiding the now-stale Dixie tributes". "Clear Water Blues" and "A Better Word for Love" are omitted from the cassette version. As listed in liner notes. Lead vocals by Randy Owen on all tracks, except Teddy Gentry on "Clear Water Blues" and Jeff Cook on "This Love's on Me". Choir on "Angels Among Us": Sanctuary Choir & Young Musicians Choir of First Baptist Church, Fort Payne, Alabama. Cheap Seats (album) Question: let's go down to the river and pray alison krauss Answer:
Live
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)) The Nightmare Before Christmas is the fifteenth soundtrack album by American composer Danny Elfman . It was released on October 12 , 1993 , by Walt Disney Records to promote the 1993 American stop - motion animated musical dark fantasy film The Nightmare Before Christmas . Composed by Danny Elfman , the soundtrack was nominated for the 1993 Golden Globe for Best Original Score . The album peaked at # 98 on the US Billboard 200 . For the film 's 2006 re-release in Disney Digital 3 - D , a special edition of the soundtrack was released , a bonus disc which contained covers of five of the film 's songs by Fall Out Boy , Panic ! at the Disco , Marilyn Manson , Fiona Apple and She Wants Revenge . Four original demo tracks ( six on the Best Buy exclusive ) by Elfman were also included . Document [1](Title: The Night Before Christmas (album)) fear instead of cheer". In 2015 CBC Music listed the album as one of the 15 worst Christmas albums of all time. In 2015, Clint Davis from NBC listed the album as one of the 8 most bizarre Christmas albums. In 2016, Matthew Dunn from news.com.au said "nothing says scraping the bottom of the barrel quite like David Hasselhoff’s "The Night Before Christmas"" in an explanation of why he dislikes Christmas. The Night Before Christmas (album) The Night Before Christmas is a Christmas album by American actor David Hasselhoff. It was released in November 2004. The album received generally negative Document [2](Title: A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)) with $314.6 million, and the "Child's Play" film series rounding out the list with approximately $199.7 million. On May 4, 2010, a 4-hour documentary chronicling the "Nightmare on Elm Street" series was released. The documentary includes interviews with the cast and crew for all of the "Nightmare" films. In a wish to utilize individuals who contributed to the series, the makers of the documentary procured poster artist Matthew Joseph Peak to create the artwork for the release poster and DVD cover, and composer Charles Bernstein for the film's main title music. As part of a special offering, the filmmakers gave Document [3](Title: The Graveyard Book) "staggeringly original" and the structure "satisfyingly episodic". Chris Riddell made the Greenaway Medal shortlist for his illustrations of the Children's Edition. Gaiman and Harper Audio won the 2009 Audie Award for their audiobook edition. In January 2009, filmmaker Neil Jordan signed on to write and direct a film adaptation for Miramax. In April 2012, Walt Disney Pictures acquired the rights and hired Henry Selick, director of "The Nightmare Before Christmas" and the film adaptation of Gaiman's novel "Coraline", to direct "The Graveyard Book". After the studio and Selick parted ways over scheduling and development, it was announced in January 2013 Document [4](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) and noted that it will color his perception of the film, and lamented that giving Myers a backstory took away from the mystique. He later clarified that he is on good terms with Zombie. The film's soundtrack was released on August 21, 2007; it includes 24 tracks, consisting of 12 dialogue tracks and 12 instrumentals. The album contained both new tracks, as well as ones recycled from the original "Halloween" and its sequel. Tyler Bates' interpretation of John Carpenter's original "Halloween" theme is the first musical track, with "(Don't Fear) The Reaper," which appeared in the original "Halloween," and "Mr. Document [5](Title: Henry Krieger) "Santa's Gonna Rock and Roll", which would serve as opening number of the "Radio City Music Hall Christmas Spectacular" for over a decade, and also "Take the Flame," for the opening and closing ceremonies of Gay Games IV. In 2002, Krieger also wrote the score for "The Wonderful World of Disney"'s television version of "Sleeping Beauty", with lyrics by Susan Birkenhead and starring Whitney Houston. When the film version of "Dreamgirls" was released in 2006, the soundtrack became a number one album, and Krieger's songs from the soundtrack became hits again. Krieger wrote four new songs for the film version, Document [6](Title: The Box (2009 film)) soundtrack is still unavailable. The film was first released in Australia on October 29, 2009. While it was originally scheduled to be released in the U.S. on October 30, 2009, on July 31, 2009, it was announced the release date would be delayed to November 6, 2009. The film opened with $7,571,417 in 2,635 theaters at an average of $2,873 per theater. It ranked number 6 at the box office coming in behind the newly released "Disney's A Christmas Carol", "The Men Who Stare at Goats", and "The Fourth Kind". The film went on to gross $15,051,977 domestically and $32,924,206 Document [7](Title: Scream (1996 film)) to entice buyers with the potential for a franchise. In an interview, Williamson said that one reason he focused on the "Scary Movie" script was because it was a film he wanted to watch, born of his childhood love of horror films such as "Halloween", but "nobody else [was] making it". His appreciation for previous horror films became evident in the script, which was inspired by and references films such as "Halloween", "Friday the 13th", "A Nightmare on Elm Street", "When a Stranger Calls", and "Prom Night". Williamson listened to the soundtrack of "Halloween" for inspiration while writing the script. Question: who did the music for nightmare before christmas Answer:
American composer Danny Elfman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jim Varney) James Albert Varney Jr . ( June 15 , 1949 -- February 10 , 2000 ) was an American actor , comedian , and writer . He is best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell , who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and films and a Daytime Emmy Award . He gained further notability for playing Jed Clampett in the film version of The Beverly Hillbillies ( 1993 ) and providing the voice of Slinky Dog in Toy Story ( 1995 ) and Toy Story 2 ( 1999 ) . Document [1](Title: Max Baer Jr.) Yet when the feature film "The Beverly Hillbillies" was made 22 years later, reports cited Baer's dissatisfaction that only Ebsen was asked to do a cameo. He appeared in the 1993 television special "The Legend of the Beverly Hillbillies", reprising his role as Jethro. By 2004, Baer had recognized the marketability of "The Beverly Hillbillies" and appeared with actress Donna Douglas at the annual TV Land Awards. In 1985, Baer began investigating the gambling industry. He noted that tourists paid a US$5 to US$6 admission to tour the ""Ponderosa Ranch"", which was the location for filming some episodes of TV's Document [2](Title: Jerry Scoggins) singing on weekends when he was asked to sing the theme song for a new sitcom, called "The Beverly Hillbillies". Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs played guitar and banjo while he sang the lyrics. "The Ballad of Jed Clampett" was a smash hit on the charts, with Flatt singing on the single. In 1993, a retired Scoggins learned that 20th Century Fox was making a film version of the series. He called their offices only to be told that they'd had no idea he was still alive. The studio preferred Johnny Cash or Willie Nelson to sing the theme song, Document [3](Title: The Ballad of Jed Clampett) leader of the Australian Liberal Party Malcolm Turnbull by Stefan Sojka - Bellevue Hillbilly - making fun of his wealth, his unpopularity as a leader and his admission that he once tried cannabis. The Ballad of Jed Clampett "The Ballad of Jed Clampett" was the theme song for "The Beverly Hillbillies" TV show and movie, providing the back story for the series. The song was written and composed by Paul Henning, and recorded by bluegrass musicians Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, with Lester Flatt on vocals. The song was sung by Jerry Scoggins for the opening of the series. The Document [4](Title: Walter Tetley) Walter Tetley Walter Tetley (June 2, 1915 – September 4, 1975) was an American voice actor specializing in child impersonation during radio's classic era, with regular roles on "The Great Gildersleeve" and "The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show", as well as continuing as a voice-over artist in animated cartoons, commercials, and spoken-word record albums. He is perhaps best known as the voice of Sherman in the Jay Ward-Bill Scott "Mr. Peabody" TV cartoons. Walter's foray into voices for theatrical cartoons began in the 1930s, as the voice of Felix the Cat in Van Beuren's "Rainbow Parade" cartoons in shorts such as Document [5](Title: The Little Mermaid (TV series)) seasons. Their previous joint work included Hanna-Barbera's "The Smurfs", the animated "Beetlejuice" and Disney's "DuckTales". Some of the artists and technicians on the feature film also contributed to the TV series. Mark Dindal, chief of special animated effects for the movie, was a consultant for special effects on the TV show. Robby Merkin, who worked with Alan Menken and Howard Ashman on arranging the songs for the movie, worked as the arranger and music producer for the first season of the TV show. Conscious of the worldwide acclaim for the movie's superior artistry, Walt Disney Television Animation auditioned the best Document [6](Title: Rod Scribner) Clampett. Scribner turned out to be arguably Clampett's best animator. Clampett classics such as "A Tale of Two Kitties" (1942), "Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs" (1943), and "The Great Piggy Bank Robbery" (1946) showcase some of his greatest work: his trademark "Lichty style" of animation. Clampett left Warner Bros. in 1945 to pursue a career in puppetry and television. Not much is known about where Scribner was between 1946-1949 (although he does some animation on two McKimson cartoons starring Porky and Daffy in 1947). In 1950, Scribner returned to Warner Bros. under Robert McKimson's unit. His animation was tamed Document [7](Title: Ernest Saves Christmas) Ernest Saves Christmas Ernest Saves Christmas is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney. This is the first film to feature Gailard Sartain's character, Chuck along with Bill Byrge as his brother, Bobby. They made their first appearance in the television series "Hey Vern, It's Ernest!", which was in production at the same time as this film. "Ernest Saves Christmas" is the third film to feature Varney's character Ernest P. Worrell, and chronicles Ernest's attempt to help find a replacement for an aging Santa Claus. Unlike the other "Ernest" movies, "Ernest Question: who played ernest in ernest goes to camp Answer:
James Albert Varney Jr .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Curly Howard) Jerome Lester Horwitz ( October 22 , 1903 -- January 18 , 1952 ) , known professionally as Curly Howard , was an American vaudevillian actor and comedian . He was best known as a member of the American farce comedy team the Three Stooges , which also featured his elder brothers Moe and Shemp Howard and actor Larry Fine . Curly Howard was generally considered the most popular and recognizable of the Stooges . He was well known for his high - pitched voice and vocal expressions ( '' nyuk - nyuk - nyuk ! '' , '' woob - woob - woob ! '' , '' soitenly ! '' ( certainly ) , and barking like a dog ) as well as his physical comedy ( e.g. , falling on the ground and pivoting on his shoulder as he '' walked '' in circular motion ) , improvisations , and athleticism . An untrained actor , Curly borrowed ( and significantly exaggerated ) the '' woob woob '' from '' nervous '' and soft - spoken comedian Hugh Herbert . Curly 's unique version of '' woob - woob - woob '' was firmly established by the time of the Stooges ' second Columbia film , Punch Drunks ( 1934 ) . Document [1](Title: Moe Howard) Moe, stories (and later, scenes in a 2000 made-for-TV biopic) that he was forced to take a job as a gofer at Columbia are completely false. Columbia sold the Three Stooges' library of short films to television under the Screen Gems name. With this, the Three Stooges quickly gained a new audience of young fans. Ever the businessman, Moe Howard put together a new Stooges act, with burlesque and screen comic Joe DeRita (dubbed "Curly Joe" because of his vague resemblance to Curly Howard and to differentiate him from Joe Besser) as the new "third Stooge". DeRita, like both Shemp Document [2](Title: The Three Stooges) made to revive the Stooges with longtime supporting actor Emil Sitka in Fine's role in 1970, and again in 1975, but this attempt was cut short by Moe Howard's death on May 4, 1975. The Three Stooges began in 1922 as part of a raucous vaudeville act called "Ted Healy and His Stooges" (also known as "Ted Healy and His Southern Gentlemen" and "Ted Healy and His Racketeers"). Moe Howard (born Moses Harry Horwitz) joined Healy's act in 1922, and his brother Shemp Howard (Samuel Horwitz) came aboard a few months later. In 1928, violinist-comedian Larry Fine (Louis Feinberg) also Document [3](Title: The Three Stooges) and Moe Howard which attracted some attention from the media. He took his gimmick from Chicago Wrestler Curly Rich who did the gimmick in Chicago Championship Wrestling/Pro Wrestling International in 1986 and 1987 and later Windy City Wrestling in 88 and 89 In addition to the unsuccessful television series pilots "Jerks of All Trades", "The Three Stooges Scrapbook", and the incomplete "Kook's Tour", the Stooges appeared in an animated series, "The New Three Stooges", which ran from 1965 to 1966. This series featured a mix of forty-one live-action segments which were used as wraparounds to 156 animated Stooges shorts. "The Document [4](Title: The Three Stooges in popular culture) the same Stooge. For their haircuts, Moe had a bowl cut, Larry was bald on the top of his head with his remaining hair frizzled out, Shemp had a more loose hairstyle (It frequently fell into his face), while Curly, Joe, and Curly-Joe were all bald. Characters could appear in groups of three, sporting the signature haircuts. Each Stooge developed his own signature action and reaction. Moe would frequently eye-poke the others, to which they developed a signature hand block. He always slapped one of the others. Curly had a shuffle where he would spin on the floor. Larry played Document [5](Title: Harry Cohn) It was said "he had listening devices on all sound stages and could tune in any conversation on the set, then boom in over a loudspeaker if he heard anything that displeased him." Throughout his tenure, his most popular moniker was "King Cohn." Moe Howard of the Three Stooges recalled that Cohn was "a real Jekyll-and-Hyde-type guy... socially, he could be very charming." Cohn was known to scream and curse at actors and directors in his office all afternoon, and greet them cordially at a dinner party that evening. There is some suggestion that Cohn deliberately cultivated his reputation as Document [6](Title: Idle Roomers (1944 film)) "he had himself a heluva time!" By 1944, the effects of Curly's lifestyle began to have an effect on his performances. "Idle Roomers" marks the first time his acting seems a little slower. The deeper voice confirms this assessment. Idle Roomers (1944 film) Idle Roomers is the 80th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1944 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The Stooges are bellhops at Hotel Snazzy Plaza, and pound each other in order to get Document [7](Title: Hoi Polloi (1935 film)) the same year. In the "Three Stooges 75th Anniversary Special", hosted by Woody Harrelson, the dancing scene with Geneva Mitchell was voted by the fans as their favorite Stooge moment of all time. The dancing sequence footage would be reused in 1941's "In the Sweet Pie and Pie". This is the first of three shorts in which Curly gets a sofa spring attached to his back. The spring gag would be used again in "Three Little Sew and Sews", "An Ache in Every Stake", with Shemp Howard in "Hugs and Mugs" and Curly-Joe DeRita in "Have Rocket, Will Travel". During Question: when did curly die of the three stooges Answer:
January 18 , 1952
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hemostasis) Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop , meaning to keep blood within a damaged blood vessel ( the opposite of hemostasis is hemorrhage ) . It is the first stage of wound healing . This involves coagulation , blood changing from a liquid to a gel . Intact blood vessels are central to moderating blood 's tendency to form clots . The endothelial cells of intact vessels prevent blood clotting with a heparin - like molecule and thrombomodulin and prevent platelet aggregation with nitric oxide and prostacyclin . When endothelial injury occurs , the endothelial cells stop secretion of coagulation and aggregation inhibitors and instead secrete von Willebrand factor which initiate the maintenance of hemostasis after injury . Hemostasis has three major steps : 1 ) vasoconstriction , 2 ) temporary blockage of a break by a platelet plug , and 3 ) blood coagulation , or formation of a fibrin clot . These processes seal the hole until tissues are repaired . Document [1](Title: Hemostasis) negatively hinders the natural process of Hemostasis causing excessive bleeding to be a concern in patients with this disease. There are complex treatments that can be done including a combination of therapies, estrogen-progesterone preparations, desmopressin, and Von Willebrand factor concentrates. Current research is trying to find better ways to deal with this disease; however, much more research is needed in order to find out the effectiveness of the current treatments and if there are more operative ways to treat this disease. Hemostasis Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged Document [2](Title: Thrombus) Thrombus A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels. Mural thrombi are thrombi that adhere to the wall of a blood vessel. They occur in large vessels such as Document [3](Title: Venous ulcer) well as deficiencies in fibrinolysis may also cause fibrin to build up around the vessels, preventing oxygen and nutrients from reaching cells. Venous insufficiency may also cause white blood cells (leukocytes) to accumulate in small blood vessels, releasing inflammatory factors and reactive oxygen species (ROS, free radicals) and further contributing to chronic wound formation. Buildup of white blood cells in small blood vessels may also plug the vessels, further contributing to ischemia. This blockage of blood vessels by leukocytes may be responsible for the "no reflow phenomenon," in which ischemic tissue is never fully reperfused. Allowing blood to flow back Document [4](Title: Disseminated intravascular coagulation) the mechanism by which Gram-negative sepsis provokes DIC. In acute promyelocytic leukemia, treatment causes the destruction of leukemic granulocyte precursors, resulting in the release of large amounts of proteolytic enzymes from their storage granules, causing microvascular damage. Other malignancies may enhance the expression of various oncogenes that result in the release of TF and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which prevents fibrinolysis. Excess circulating thrombin results from the excess activation of the coagulation cascade. The excess thrombin cleaves fibrinogen, which ultimately leaves behind multiple fibrin clots in the circulation. These excess clots trap platelets to become larger clots, which leads to Document [5](Title: Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors) complications and liver toxicity, and their long-term effects were in doubt. When a blood vessel ruptures or gets injured, factor VII comes into contact with tissue factors which starts a process called the blood coagulation cascade. Its purpose is to stop bleeding and repair tissue damage. When this process is too active due to various problems the risk of blood clots or embolisms increases. As the name indicates the cascade is a multi-step procedure where the main product thrombin is made by activating various proenzymes (mainly serine proteases) in each step of the cascade. Thrombin has multiple purposes, but mainly Document [6](Title: Hemosiderin) developed. Haemosiderin often forms after bleeding (haemorrhage). When blood leaves a ruptured blood vessel, the red blood cell dies, and the haemoglobin of the cell is released into the extracellular space. Phagocytic cells (of the mononuclear phagocyte system) called macrophages engulf (phagocytose) the haemoglobin to degrade it, producing haemosiderin and biliverdin. Excessive systemic accumulations of haemosiderin may occur in macrophages in the liver, lungs, spleen, kidneys, lymph nodes, and bone marrow. These accumulations may be caused by excessive red blood cell destruction (haemolysis), excessive iron uptake/hyperferraemia, or decreased iron utilization (e.g. anaemia of copper toxicity) /uptake hypoferraemia (which often leads Document [7](Title: Coagulative necrosis) depositing fibrous tissue producing fibrosis or scarring in areas where viable cells do not replicate and replace tissue. Coagulative necrosis Coagulative necrosis is a type of accidental cell death typically caused by ischemia or infarction. In coagulative necrosis the architecture of dead tissue is preserved for at least a couple of days. It is believed that the injury denatures structural proteins as well as lysosomal enzymes thus blocking the proteolysis of the damaged cells. The lack of lysosomal enzymes allows it to maintain a "coagulated" morphology for some time. Like most types of necrosis if enough viable cells are present Question: the stimulus for the formation of a platelet plug or a blood clot is Answer:
endothelial injury
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ballon d'Or 2017) The 30 nominees for the award were announced on 9 October 2017 . The winner was announced on 7 December 2017 . Document [1](Title: Prime Minister's Literary Awards) closed on 28 February 2014. The winners, listed below in bold type, were announced on 8 December 2014. The panels for the 2014 awards consist of: The 2014 shortlist of 30 titles was announced on 19 October 2014. The 2015 awards were launched in December 2014; entries closed on 28 February 2015. The panels for the 2015 awards consist of: The 2015 shortlist of 30 titles was announced on 23 November 2015. The winners were announced in Sydney on 14 December 2015. The 2016 shortlist of 30 titles was announced on 17 October 2016. The winners were announced on 9 Document [2](Title: Done In 60 Seconds Award) 6, 2015 and on March 13, 2015 the name of the most popular United Kingdom shortlist entry, based on the number of votes, will be chosen. As a change from previous years, there will not be a Global Final held where a panel of judges choose the 5 finalist films, instead the United Kingdom winner will join the other winners from the other participating countries and will be showcased at the 20th Empire Awards on March 29, 2015 where a panel of judges will choose the Global Done In 60 Seconds winner. In the list below, winners are listed first Document [3](Title: Next Generation Indie Book Awards) Library in Chicago. The Next Generation Indie Book Awards program has been said to be the 'Sundance' of the book publishing world. The awards were announced May 31, 2017 for books released or with a copyright date in 2015, 2016 or 2017. The winners and finalists were announced in May of each of these years. The awards were announced June 12, 2012, for books published in 2011. The awards were announced May 24, 2011 for books published in 2010. The awards were announced May 25, 2010, for books published in 2009. The 2009 awards were announced for books published in Document [4](Title: Grammy Award for Song of the Year) Song (since 2014). The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Thirty of the winning songs have also won the award for Record of the Year. In many cases, the songwriters were also the performers. (Domenico Modugno, Henry Mancini, John Lennon & Paul McCartney, Joe South, Paul Simon, Carole King, Barbra Streisand, Christopher Cross, Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie, Billy Joel, Sting, Bobby McFerrin, Eric Clapton, Bruce Springsteen, Seal, Shawn Colvin, James Horner, Rob Thomas, Alicia Keys, Luther Vandross, John Mayer, U2, Dixie Chicks, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Beyoncé, Lady Antebellum, Adele, Fun, Lorde, Sam Smith, Ed Sheeran and Document [5](Title: 29th PMPC Star Awards for Television) Mercado, Bailey May, Ylona Garcia, and additional musical performances from Christian Bautista, Klarisse de Guzman, Darren Espanto, Sofia Andres, Rodjun Cruz, Ella Cruz, and a tribute number for the Lifetime Achievement Awardees will be performed by Mark Mabasa, Lucky Robles, Lilibeth Garcia and JV Decena. The awards night will be under the direction of Mr. Bert de Leon. These are the nominations list (in alphabetical order) for the awarding ceremony. (period: July 1, 2014 to June 29, 2015) Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface. Notes: "Number of Nominees" "Number of Winners (excluding Special Awards)" 29th PMPC Star Awards Document [6](Title: 60th Annual Grammy Awards) 60th Annual Grammy Awards The 60th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held on January 28, 2018. The CBS network broadcast the show live from Madison Square Garden in New York City. James Corden returned as host. The ceremony recognizes the best recordings, compositions and artists of the eligibility year, which ran from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. The nominations were announced on November 28, 2017. The "pre-telecast" ceremony (officially named "The Premiere Ceremony") was held on the same day prior to the main ceremony. Bruno Mars was nominated for six awards and won all six on the night. Document [7](Title: Nebula Award for Best Script) by published authors who are members of the organization, and the six works that receive the most nominations then form the final ballot, with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Members may then vote on the ballot throughout March, and the final results are presented at the Nebula Awards ceremony in May. Authors are not permitted to nominate their own works, and ties in the final vote are broken, if possible, by the number of nominations the works received. Beginning with the 2009 awards, the rules were changed to the current format. Prior to then, the eligibility period Question: when will the ballon d'or 2017 winner be announced Answer:
7 December 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Sound of Music) The Sound of Music opened on Broadway at the Lunt - Fontanne Theatre on November 16 , 1959 , moved to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on November 6 , 1962 , and closed on June 15 , 1963 , after 1,443 performances . The director was Vincent J. Donehue , and the choreographer was Joe Layton . The original cast included Mary Martin ( at age 46 ) as Maria , Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp , Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess , Kurt Kasznar as Max Detweiler , Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schräder , Brian Davies as Rolf and Lauri Peters as Liesl . Sopranos Patricia Brooks and June Card were ensemble members in the original production . The show tied for the Tony Award for Best Musical with Fiorello ! . Other awards included Martin for Best Actress in a Musical , Neway for Best Featured Actress , Best Scenic Design ( Oliver Smith ) and Best Conductor And Musical Director ( Frederick Dvonch ) . Bikel and Kasznar were nominated for acting awards , and Donehue was nominated for his direction . The entire children 's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee , even though two of the children were boys . Document [1](Title: First Impressions (musical)) uncredited Herbert Ross. Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, "The Sound of Music". Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr. Document [2](Title: Jay Velie) "Mr. M." in the musical "Happy Hunting" directed by Abe Burrows, which opened on 6 December 1956 at the Majestic Theatre and ran for 412 performances. The show won several Tony nominations for members of the cast. The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music" reopened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 16 November 1959 and played for 1,443 performances. Velie played Admiral von Schreiber as a replacement. Velie appeared in "Jennie", a musical by Arnold Schulman that opened at the Majestic on 17 October 1963 and ran for 82 performances. He again played Admiral von Schreiber in a revival Document [3](Title: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum) was replaced out of town. The show won several Tony Awards: Best Musical, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor (Burns), Best Book, and Best Director. The score, however, was coolly received; it was Sondheim's first musical on Broadway in which he wrote both the music and lyrics, and did not earn a nomination for Best Original Score. The show was presented twice in London's West End. The 1963 production and its 1986 revival were staged at the Strand Theatre and the Piccadilly Theatre respectively, and featured Frankie Howerd starring as Pseudolus, Kenneth Connor as Hysterium, 'Monsewer' Eddie Gray as Senex, Jon Document [4](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [5](Title: Natasha Katz) 6 Tony Awards (3 plays, 3 musicals), with 14 nominations. Among her over 60 Broadway credits include designs for "Frozen", "Springsteen on Broadway", "Meteor Shower", "Cats", "School of Rock", "Gigi", "Skylight", "An American in Paris" (2015 Tony Award), "Aladdin", "The Glass Menagerie" (2014 Tony Award), "", "Once" (2012 Tony Award), "Follies", "Sister Act", "Elf", "Collected Stories", "The Addams Family", "Hedda Gabler", "The Little Mermaid", "The Coast of Utopia: Salvage" (2007 Tony Award), "A Chorus Line" (revival), "Tarzan", "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee", "Sweet Smell of Success", "Aida" (2000 Tony Award), "Twelfth Night", "Beauty and the Beast", and "Gypsy". Document [6](Title: Herbert Grossman) (1970). His last conducting job on Broadway was for the 1972 musical "Ambassador". Grossman was also a frequent conductor at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) during the 1960s. He first conducted for the SFO in 1964, leading a production of Carlisle Floyd's "Susannah" starring Lee Venora in the title role and Richard Cassilly as Sam. Other operas he conducted at the SFO were "Madama Butterfly" (1965), "The Crucible" (1965), "Carry Nation" (1966), "The Turn of the Screw" (1966), "The Magic Flute" (1967), "Manon Lescaut" (1967), "Cavalleria Rusticana" (1967), "Pagliacci" (1967), and "The Tales of Hoffmann" (1967). He also served as Document [7](Title: On the Twentieth Century) Tony Awards for best score and best book, among others. After only nine weeks, Kahn departed the show. "The New York Times" reported that "she said she was withdrawing because of damage to her vocal cords." She was replaced by understudy Judy Kaye, who had been playing a small role, and the critics were invited to return. According to "The New York Times", "bang, boom, overnight [Kaye] is a star." They praised her performance, Kaye won a Theatre World Award, and her theatrical career took off. She later starred in the US tour opposite Rock Hudson. A London staging, produced Question: where was the sound of music first performed Answer:
November 16 , 1959
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo) Hussain Kuwajerwala as Jaiveer Chopra / Jai Parvati Vaze as Jaya Jaiveer Chopra / Jaya Lalit Rao Lokhande Sharad Ponkshe as Lalit Rao Lokhande Tiku Talsania as Paramveer Chopra ( PC ) / Premchand , Jai 's father Document [1](Title: Nadira Babbar) Nadira Babbar Nadira Babbar (, ; born 20 January 1948) is an Indian theatre actress, director and an actress in Hindi cinema, who is the recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2001. A leading name in Indian theatre, Nadira founded a Mumbai-based theatre group called Ekjute, a known name in Hindi theatre in 1981. Nadira Babbar was seen playing mother to Aishwarya Rai in Gurinder Chadha's film "Bride and Prejudice" (2004), and M. F. Hussain's "" (2004). She was also portrayed as the mother of Salman Khan in Sohail Khan's "Jai Ho" and as the mother of Raj Bansal Document [2](Title: Sunaina (TV series)) Lalit Parimoo. He is the principal of Sunaina's school. Although he is not so strict and students usually don't fear of him. He is very forgetful and always takes a long time to remember everything. He always scolds Ms. Malpekar as she annoys him. He is from Allahabad. Vijay is played by Nitesh Pandey. He is Sunaina's father. He is very forgetful and careless and often tends to lose his mobile phone. He runs a Chinese restaurant. Geetu is played by Pragati Mehra. She is the mother of Sunaina and Rishabh and wife of Vijay. She is very strict. She Document [3](Title: N. T. Rama Rao Jr.) Jr. NTR is also involved in politics and is currently an active member of his paternal grandfather's political party, the Telugu Desam Party. Rama Rao Jr. was born on 20 May 1983 in Hyderabad to Telugu film actor and politician Nandamuri Harikrishna and Shalini Bhaskar Rao. He is the grandson of Telugu actor and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. T. Rama Rao. He did his schooling at Vidyaranya High School, Hyderabad, and completed his Intermediate education at St. Mary's College, Hyderabad. He is a trained Kuchipudi dancer. He is the half-brother of actor and producer, Nandamuri Kalyan Ram, Document [4](Title: Jai Lalitha) June 2014. The distribution rights were taken up by Thoogudeepa Productions of actor Darshan and his brother Dinakar. "Jai Lalitha" was given a U/A certificate by the Regional Censor Board. The Times of India gave 3 stars out of 5 and wrote, "Director P Kumar has selected a good subject with a focus on comedy. Even the script too deserves a pat. But as story opens up, there are too many characters and sequences that give new twists to the story. Though it is appreciable as all of them form part of the script, it is difficult to follow the Document [5](Title: Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge) and "Karan Arjun" (1995). Kajol said her character was very difficult for her to relate to, whereas Shah Rukh said Raj's personality was very similar to his own. Aditya chose the name Raj for the character, and the mandolin that he played, based on his admiration for the actor Raj Kapoor. After a successful screen test, Parmeet Sethi was chosen over Armaan Kohli for the role of Kuljeet Singh. In addition to his assistant director Sameer Sharma, Aditya asked for two additional assistants, his brother Uday Chopra and his cousin Karan Johar. Johar also played a small role in the Document [6](Title: Baazigar) and in Kannada as "Nagarahavu" with Upendra. Ajay Sharma (Shah Rukh Khan) is a young boy who seeks revenge for his father's death which was a result of the actions of his trusted employee Madan Chopra (Dalip Tahil) Chopra has two daughters; the elder is Seema (Shilpa Shetty) and the younger is Priya (Kajol). Ajay finds a way to cozy up to Seema in a plan to take revenge upon her father. Chopra meets Vicky Malhotra (Ajay disguised with brown contact lenses), who charms both him and Priya. This way, he manages to date both Seema and Priya using different Document [7](Title: Rama (actress)) in "Aval Peyar Thamizharasi" before earning critical acclaim as Karthi’s feisty, possessive mother in Pa. Ranjith’s "Madras" (2014). She has since also been a part of A. R. Murugadoss’ "Kaththi" (2014), where she played Vijay’s mother, and the political drama "Purampokku Engira Podhuvudamai" (2015)She also did few Tv serials as Bharathiraja's Appanum athaalum telecost in kalainger tv and Avalum penthanay and Kanavarkaha telecost in sun tv. Her sister Famous Tv actress Vizhuthugal fame Latha. Rama (actress) Rama is an Indian film actress who has appeared in the Tamil film industry. Rama was a volleyball player for the Tamil Nadu team Question: sajan re jhoot mat bolo main actress name Answer:
Parvati Vaze
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Letter from Birmingham Jail) The Letter from Birmingham Jail , also known as the Letter from Birmingham City Jail and The Negro Is Your Brother , is an open letter written on April 16 , 1963 , by Martin Luther King Jr . The letter defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism . It says that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws and to take direct action rather than waiting potentially forever for justice to come through the courts . Responding to being referred to as an '' outsider , '' King writes , '' Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere '' . Document [1](Title: History of the Southern United States) Memphis and Chicago. The migration also empowered the growing Civil Rights Movement. While the Civil Rights Movement existed in all parts of the United States, its focus was against the Jim Crow laws in the South. Most of the major events in the movement occurred in the South, including the Montgomery bus boycott, the Mississippi Freedom Summer, the march on Selma, Alabama, and the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. In addition, some of the most important writings to come out of the movement were written in the South, such as King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail". As a result of Document [2](Title: Ernest Vandiver) and southern resistance to the civil rights movement. In March 1960, Vandiver called "An Appeal for Human Rights", an article published in the "Atlanta Constitution" by black students at Spelman College, "an anti-American document" that "does not sound like it was written in this country". Vandiver worked behind the scenes with Kennedy and his brother Robert and ultimately played a role in obtaining the release of Martin Luther King Jr. from jail. King had been arrested during a sit-in at Rich's in Atlanta on October 19, 1960. Vandiver had changed his "No, not one" stance, and changed his views on Document [3](Title: Amos H. Carnegie) inveterate letter writer to institutions, civic leaders and celebrities, with letters published in the New York Times, the Washington Post more than once, a collection of letters to Marion Anderson, and in the archives of Washington, DC's National Negro Opera Company. Rev. Carnegie wrote an article about desegregation that was cited widely by Blacks thinkers and organizers. He was cited various times in the national Black Jet magazine for his hospital plans, for being beaten while protesting Jim Crow bus segregation, when he refused to sit at the back of a bus, and for his arrest for fundraising in Birmingham, Document [4](Title: Juliette Hampton Morgan) in her letter: The Negroes of Montgomery seem to have taken a lesson from Gandhi... Their own task is greater than Gandhi's however, for they have greater prejudice to overcome. One feels that history is being made in Montgomery these days... It is hard to imagine a soul so dead, a heart so hard, a vision so blinded and provincial as not to be moved with admiration at the quiet dignity, discipline and dedication with which the Negroes have conducted their boycott. Morgan began to receive hate mail and threatening phone calls in retaliation for expressing her racial views. W.A. Document [5](Title: Ruth A. M. Schmidt) in the capital of our country. I felt that such a situation was bad for this country, particularly when we were waging a war for equal rights, and against discrimination. In 1945, towards the end of this war, I happened to read Richard Wright’s BLACK BOY—and this incensed me to the point of wanting to do something besides talk about it. I had heard of the Bookshop, probably from a folder I may have picked up in the store, as I frequently browsed in the bookstores along 17th street on the way to the Virginia buses on K Street. As Document [6](Title: Robert F. Williams) on the courthouse steps: "We cannot rely on the law. We can get no justice under the present system. If we feel that injustice is done, we must then be prepared to inflict justice on these people. Since the federal government will not bring a halt to lynching, and since the so-called courts lynch our people legally, if it's necessary to stop lynching with lynching, then we must be willing to resort to that method. We must meet violence with violence." The "Harvard Crimson" quoted him as saying "the Negro in the South cannot expect justice in the courts. He Document [7](Title: Murder of James Byrd Jr.) less than 24 hours after the discovery of Byrd's remains. The special agent in charge of the FBI's Houston office said that they were assisting because of the case's "extreme circumstances". King had several racist tattoos: a black man hanging from a tree, Nazi symbols, the words "Aryan Pride", and the patch for a gang of white supremacist inmates known as the Confederate Knights of America. In a jailhouse letter to Brewer that was intercepted by jail officials, King expressed pride in the crime and said that he realized while committing the murder that he might have to die. "Regardless Question: letter from birmingham jail promoted the principle of Answer:
nonviolent resistance to racism
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economics) Theory and observation set out the conditions such that market prices of outputs and productive inputs select an allocation of factor inputs by comparative advantage , so that ( relatively ) low - cost inputs go to producing low - cost outputs . In the process , aggregate output may increase as a by - product or by design . Such specialization of production creates opportunities for gains from trade whereby resource owners benefit from trade in the sale of one type of output for other , more highly valued goods . A measure of gains from trade is the increased income levels that trade may facilitate . Document [1](Title: Factor price equalization) become cheaper. In a perfectly competitive market the return to a factor of production depends upon the value of its marginal productivity. The marginal productivity of a factor, like labor, in turn depends upon the amount of labor being used as well as the amount of capital. As the amount of labor rises in an industry, labor's marginal productivity falls. As the amount of capital rises, labor's marginal productivity rises. Finally the value of productivity depends upon the output price commanded by the good in the market. An often-cited example of factor price equalization is . When two countries enter Document [2](Title: Free price system) production and, as a result, a surplus is prevented. Since resources are scarce (including labor and capital), supplies of other goods will be diminished as the productive resources are taken from other areas of production to be applied toward increasing output of the good that has risen in the hierarchy of consumer preferences. Also, as resources become more scarce the price increases, which signals to consumers to reduce consumption thereby ensuring that the quantity demanded does not exceed the quantity supplied. It is in this way that the free price system persuades consumers to ration dwindling resources. Hence, supply and Document [3](Title: Net output) and certain income-generating activities of households. In input-output analysis, disaggregated data on gross and net outputs of different economic sectors and sub-sectors is used to study the transactions between them. Thus, for example, a sector purchases inputs from several other sectors and sells outputs to several other sectors. By identifying the quantities of inputs and outputs involved, we can estimate what the effect will be of fluctuations in business activity within one sector, or group of sectors on the economy as a whole. As mentioned, the calculation of net output requires a value theory, a way of grossing and netting, Document [4](Title: Cost curve) of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The marginal cost curve is usually U-shaped. Marginal cost is relatively high at small quantities of output; then as production increases, marginal cost declines, reaches a minimum value, then rises. The marginal cost is shown in relation to marginal revenue (MR), the incremental amount of sales revenue that an additional unit of the product or service will bring to the firm. This shape of Document [5](Title: Law of value) market prices for goods, and the real production costs for those goods, resulting in superprofit for the beneficiaries of the trade. The value and physical volume of manufactured exports by developing countries increased gigantically more than the actual income obtained by the producers. Third world nations relatively speaking received less and less for what they produced for sale in the world market, even as they produced more and more; this is also reflected in the international terms of trade for manufactured products. The postulate of the law of value does however lead to the Marxian historical prediction that global prices Document [6](Title: Diminishing returns) to build more factories. There is an inverse relationship between returns of inputs and the cost of production, although other features such as input market conditions can also affect production costs. Suppose that a kilogram of seed costs one dollar, and this price does not change. Assume for simplicity that there are no fixed costs. One kilogram of seeds yields one ton of crop, so the first ton of the crop costs one dollar to produce. That is, for the first ton of output, the marginal cost as well as the average cost of the output is $1 per ton. Document [7](Title: Law of value) structures and price structures for products are, in general, determined by the law of value. The law of value originates in the "terms of exchange" established for different products. If a producer has to supply too much of his own product to get a different product, this has direct consequences for the additional time he has to work to sustain himself and the trading of his product. Over time, and with more market integration, relatively stable values for products are established in accordance with production norms which exist independently of the productivity of individual producers. In that situation, each producer Question: one of the major themes in economics is that trade created Answer:
increased income levels
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( known as the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church ) is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of nearly 16 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth - largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Document [1](Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God is a Mormon fundamentalist church in the Latter Day Saint movement. The sect was founded by Frank Naylor and Ivan Nielsen, who split from the Centennial Park group, another fundamentalist church. The church is estimated to have 200–300 members, most of whom reside in the Salt Lake Valley. The group is also known as the Third Ward or the Naylor group, after Frank Naylor. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Document [2](Title: Mormonism in the 19th century) later established The Church of Jesus Christ. Strang's followers established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite). In the 1860s, those who felt that Smith should have been succeeded by Joseph Smith III established the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which later changed its name to Community of Christ. Under Brigham Young, the LDS Church orchestrated a massive overland migration of Latter-day Saint pioneers to Utah, by wagon train and, briefly, by handcart. The Apostles directed missionary preaching in Europe and the United States, gaining more converts who then gathered to frontier Utah. Document [3](Title: Criticism of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) Criticism of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has been the subject of criticism since it was founded by American religious leader Joseph Smith in 1830. The most controversial, and in fact a key reason for Joseph Smith's murder, is the claim that plural marriage (as defenders call it) or polygamy (as attackers call it) is Biblically authorized. Under heavy pressure — Utah would not be accepted as a state if polygamy was practiced — the church formally and publicly renounced the practice in 1890. Utah's statehood soon Document [4](Title: Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley) Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley Settlement of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also called Mormons, Latter-day Saints, or Saints in the Salt Lake Valley and surrounding area or “the planning and founding of more than 500 communities in the American West, is regarded by many planning historians as one of the most significant accomplishments in the history of American city development”. The Saints moved from settlement to settlement, until they made a permanent home in the Great Basin of the Rocky Mountains. This group of people is characterized by their ability to work together Document [5](Title: Latter Day Saint movement) sects which separated from the Utah LDS Church after it rejected plural marriage in 1890 claim tens of thousands of members. Historically, the different denominations within the Latter Day Saint movement have been hostile towards or dismissive of one another; this is largely because each group claims to be the sole legitimate continuation of the one true church established by Smith in 1830. Latter Day Saints adopt a definition of "saint" that all members of the church are considered "Saints". The term "latter day" distinguishes between "biblical saints" and "modern saints" who "live in the latter days". The Latter Day Document [6](Title: Mormonism) the largest of these is "mainstream Mormonism", defined by the leadership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The two broad movements outside mainstream Mormonism are Mormon fundamentalism, and liberal reformist Mormonism. Mainstream Mormonism is defined by the leadership of the LDS Church which identifies itself as Christian. Members of the LDS Church consider their top leaders to be prophets and apostles, and are encouraged to accept their positions on matters of theology, while seeking confirmation of them through personal study of the Book of Mormon and the Bible. Personal prayer is encouraged as well. The Document [7](Title: Rebaptism (Mormonism)) LDS Church practices rebaptism. In addition, while scripture makes it clear that baptism is necessary for salvation, early church leaders noticed that there is no scriptural prohibition against being baptized more than once. Members would often be rebaptized before serving missions or when getting married to show determination to follow the gospel during their mission or marriage. After the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, in 1844, rebaptism became a more important ordinance in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), as led by Brigham Young. Young led his group to Question: who founded the church of latter day saints Answer:
Joseph Smith
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rubber Room (Law & Order)) '' Rubber Room '' is the twenty - third episode of the twentieth season and the series finale of NBC 's long - running legal drama Law & Order . In the episode , Detectives Lupo and Bernard search for an anonymous blogger who has posted plans to blow up a school , while Lt. Van Buren struggles to keep her personal issues private . Document [1](Title: Rubber Room (Law & Order)) more moving and honestly emotional than the endings of "Lost" and "24," shows whose finales received much more attention." Ken Tucker of "Entertainment Weekly" gave the episode a positive review, saying "That’s why "Law & Order" in eternal reruns is so comforting. You can enjoy episodes even when you remember the case or the outcome, because you want to immerse yourself in that "Law & Order" feeling that didn’t insult your intelligence." Rubber Room (Law & Order) "Rubber Room" is the twenty-third episode of the twentieth season and the series finale of NBC's long-running legal drama "Law & Order". In Document [2](Title: Law & Disorder) would be transplanted to the series "" after the "Homicide" series finale in 1999. Law & Disorder "Law & Disorder" is the 15th episode of the of the American police drama television series "". It originally aired on NBC on February 24, 1995. The episode was written by Bonnie Mark and Julie Martin and directed by John McNaughton. The episode concludes elements of a storyline about the shooting of Beau Felton, Kay Howard, and Stanley Bolander. Because he responded to the call about the murder of Gordon Pratt—the prime suspect in the shooting of Bolander, Felton, and Howard— Tim Bayliss Document [3](Title: Paul Robinette) Paul Robinette Paul Robinette, played by Richard Brooks, is a fictional character who appeared in the TV drama series "Law & Order" from the pilot episode in 1990 until the final episode of the third season, "Benevolence," in 1993. He is the first of the seven Assistant District Attorneys who have been featured on "Law & Order", and the only male. He appeared in 69 episodes. Robinette is introduced as having been raised in Harlem and worked his way through law school. He had the chance to work on Wall Street, but turned it down in favor of the Manhattan Document [4](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [5](Title: Vandalism (The Office)) Vandalism (The Office) "Vandalism" is the fourteenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series "The Office" and the 190th episode overall. The episode was written by Owen Ellickson. It was directed by Lee Kirk, who is series star Jenna Fischer's husband. It originally aired on NBC on January 31, 2013. The episode guest stars Chris Diamantopoulos as Brian the boom mike operator, Mark Proksch as Nate, Brad William Henke as Frank, and Ameenah Kaplan as Val. The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch Document [6](Title: Lenßen & Partner) 2012 and the last episode aired on May 25, 2012. The series centers around lawyer Ingo Lenßen and his team of private investigators who work on behalf of Lenßen's clients. They mostly investigate crimes like extortion, kidnapping, or fraud. Despite the show repeatedly noting that they present the work of private investigators, the characters often execute police duties such as crime scene investigation and arresting perpetrators. Characters - including the investigators themselves - often get captured and held hostage by the criminals they are investigating. At the end of every episode the case is solved and the criminals face justice. Document [7](Title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 8)) Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 8) The eighth season of the television series, "" premiered September 19, 2006 and ended May 22, 2007 on NBC. The series remained in its 10pm/9c Tuesday timeslot. With the introduction of a new partner for Detective Stabler, early episodes of season 8 took on a significantly different focus when compared to those of previous seasons. The eighth season began filming when Mariska Hargitay was in the final stages of her pregnancy. As a result, two episodes "Informed" and "Scheherazade" made use of desks, folders, and headshots to disguise Benson's abdomen. "Informed" became Question: what was the last episode of law & order Answer:
Rubber Room
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second Battle of Fort Wagner) Second Battle of Fort Wagner ( Second Assault on Morris Island ) Part of the American Civil War 54th Massachusetts Regiment charging towards Fort Wagner Date July 18 , 1863 Location Morris Island , South Carolina 32 ° 43 ' 48 '' N 79 ° 52 ' 16 '' W  /  32.73000 ° N 79.87111 ° W  / 32.73000 ; - 79.87111 Coordinates : 32 ° 43 ' 48 '' N 79 ° 52 ' 16 '' W  /  32.73000 ° N 79.87111 ° W  / 32.73000 ; - 79.87111 Result Confederate victory Belligerents United States ( Union ) C.S. ( Confederacy ) Commanders and leaders Quincy A. Gillmore Truman Seymour John A. Dahlgren Robert Gould Shaw † George C. Strong † P.G.T. Beauregard William B. Taliaferro Johnson Hagood Units involved See Union Order of Battle See Confederate Order of Battle Strength 5,000 troops 6 Ironclads 1,800 troops Casualties and losses 1,515 total ( 246 killed ; 880 wounded ; 389 missing / captured ) 174 total ( 36 killed ; 133 wounded ; 5 missing / captured ) Document [1](Title: First Battle of Fort Wagner) a management plan to protect the island's nationally significant historical and natural resources." First Battle of Fort Wagner The First Battle of Fort Wagner was fought on July 10 and 11, 1863, on Morris Island in Charleston harbor during the American Civil War. An attempt by the Union Army to capture Fort Wagner was repulsed. The more famous Second Battle of Fort Wagner, which involved an assault by the 54th Massachusetts, would be fought on July 18. In early June 1863, Union Brig. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore replaced Maj. Gen. David Hunter as commander of the Department of the South. Document [2](Title: 3rd Rhode Island Heavy Artillery) S.C., and duty there until July 1863. Attack on Morris Island, S.C., July 10. Assaults on Fort Wagner, Morris Island, July 11 and 18. Siege of Fort Wagner July 18-September 7. Capture of Forts Wagner and Gregg, Morris Island, September 7. Siege operations against Fort Sumter and Charleston, S.C., from Morris and Folly Islands until September 1864. Actions on James Island July 1-2, and at Fort Johnson July 3. Moved to Hilton Head, S.C., then to New York and Providence September 26-30. The battery was attached to Sherman's Expeditionary Corps to April 1862. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Department of the Document [3](Title: 89th Indiana Infantry Regiment) Fort Blakely. The Confederate force at Spanish Fort fell on April 8. The final assault began the next day on the Confederate force at Fort Blakely. The 89th Indiana assisted in the capture of 3,700 Confederates and 40 pieces of artillery on their last major engagement of the Civil War. Colonel John I. Rinaker 1st Brigade<br> Lieutenant Colonel Hervey Craven 89th Indiana Regiment Major General William T. Sherman<br> Major General Nathaniel P. Banks<br> Major General Samuel Ryan Curtis<br> Major General George H. Thomas<br> Major General Edward Canby<br> Colonel John T. Wilder<br> Colonel Charles D. Murray<br> Colonel T.J. Kinney<br> Colonel David Document [4](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade. Union forces conducted major operations in 1862 and 1863 to capture Charleston, first overland on James Island (the Battle of Secessionville, June 1862), then by naval assault against Fort Sumter (the First Battle of Charleston Harbor, April 1863), then by seizing the Confederate artillery positions on Morris Island (beginning with the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, July 1863, and followed by Document [5](Title: Butler, Missouri) of Lone Jack in Jackson county. Two months later a Civil War milestone took place in Bates County at a site approximately eight miles southwest of Butler. This was the first combat against Confederates by African Americans fighting for the Union. During the Battle of Island Mound (aka "Battle of Fort Toothman") on October 28–29, 1862, the Union 1st Kansas Colored Volunteers—composed of former slaves who had escaped from Arkansas and Missouri—and a scouting element from the 5th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry engaged a numerically superior force of Confederate guerrillas and recent Missouri State Guard recruits led by Vard Cockrell and Document [6](Title: Daniel Milliken) Daniel Milliken Daniel Milliken (1838 – unknown) was a sailor in the U.S. Navy during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865. Milliken volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the Union ironclad . His enlistment is credited to the state of New York. On January 15, 1865, the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors, marines, and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Document [7](Title: Samuel Harrison House) and graduated from the Preparatory School at Western Reserve College (now Western Reserve Academy). In 1850, Samuel Harrison moved to Pittsfield, Massachusetts and became the first minister of the Second Congregational Church in Pittsfield. In 1862, Rev. Harrison resigned from the church and worked for the National Freedman's Relief Society during the American Civil War. In July 1863, the Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Regiment spearheaded the assault on Fort Wagner in Charleston, South Carolina. The regiment suffered heavy losses. Massachusetts Governor John A. Andrew sent Rev. Harrison to South Carolina to express the sympathies of the commonwealth to the men of Question: who won the second battle of fort wagner Answer:
Confederate