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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Early Nationalists) The Early Nationalists , also known as the Moderates , were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1905 . Their emergence marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India . With members of the group drawn from educated middle - class professionals including lawyers , teachers and government officials , many of them were educated in England . They have become known as '' Early Nationalists '' because they believed in demanding reforms while adopting constitutional and peaceful means to achieve their aims . The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice , fair play , honesty , and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India . The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open - minded and moderate politics . Document [1](Title: Nationalist Movements in India) the British failures to achieve solidarity over India. Indeed, Nationalist Movements in India were merely another notch on Britain's ever scarred grip over its Raj, faced with a magnitude of issues, mass Movements attributed to but were not solely responsible for India's independence in 1947. Nationalist Movements in India The Nationalist Movements in India were organized as mass movements emphasizing and raising questions concerning the interests of the people of India. In most of these movements, people were themselves encouraged to take action. Due to several factors, these movements failed to win independence for India. However, they did promote a Document [2](Title: Mahatma Gandhi) the self-rule by Indians. The British side sought reforms that would keep Indian subcontinent as a colony. The British negotiators proposed constitutional reforms on a British Dominion model that established separate electorates based on religious and social divisions. The British questioned the Congress party and Gandhi's authority to speak for all of India. They invited Indian religious leaders, such as Muslims and Sikhs, to press their demands along religious lines, as well as B. R. Ambedkar as the representative leader of the untouchables. Gandhi vehemently opposed a constitution that enshrined rights or representations based on communal divisions, because he feared Document [3](Title: Indian nationalism) Indian nationalism Indian nationalism developed as a concept during the Indian independence movement fought against the colonial British Raj. Scholars note that a national consciousness has always been present in "India", or more broadly the Indian subcontinent, even if it was not articulated in modern terms. Indian nationalism is an instance of territorial nationalism, inclusive of "all" its people, despite their diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds. It continues to strongly influence the politics of India and reflects an opposition to the sectarian strands of Hindu nationalism and Muslim nationalism. India has been unified under many emperors and governments in history. Document [4](Title: Surat Split) the extremists believed in agitation, strikes and boycotts to force their demands. Some nationalists led by Lokmanya Tilak agitated against the moderate behaviour of congress against British rule. The split between these two sections became outward at the end of Banaras Session of congress (1905). Lokmanya Tilak and his followers held a separate conference and declared the formation of the Extremist Party. However they decided to work as a part of the Indian National Congress. Difference between moderates and extremists further widened in Calcutta Session of congress (1906) and there were attempts between them to elect one of them as Document [5](Title: Bengali nationalism) as did national leaders and reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Sri Aurobindo, Ramakrishna Paramhansa and Swami Vivekananda. Bengali literature, poetry, religion, science and philosophy underwent a massive expansion with the works of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Debendranath Tagore, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Rabindranath Tagore, Satyendra Nath Bose, Jagdish Chandra Bose and Kazi Nazrul Islam. The Young Bengal, and Jugantar movements and newspapers like Amrita Bazar Patrika led the intellectual development of India. The Calcutta-based Indian National Association and the British Indian Association were the earliest political organisations in India. The first Bengali nationalist agitation emerged over the Document [6](Title: Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha) justified by the British for administrative reasons. However, many nationalist Indians saw it as an attempt by the British colonial administration to drive a wedge between Hindus and Muslims, thereby splitting the burgeoning Indian autonomy movement. The formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906 and the British India government's creation of separate Muslim electorate under the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 was a catalyst for Hindu leaders coming together to create an organisation to protect the rights of the Hindu community members. In 1909, Arya Samaj leaders Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Chand and Shadi Lal established the Punjab Hindu Document [7](Title: British Committee of the Indian National Congress) awareness in India, moulding of Indian public opinion for self-governance, and emergence of Indian leadership at both national and provincial levels. Dadabhai Naoroji formed the East India Association in 1867 and Surendranath Banerjee founded the Indian National Association in 1876. The Congress was founded in 1885 by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, including Scotsman Allan Octavian Hume. Its objective was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between educated Indians and the British Raj. From its inception, the organisation met annually to express Question: who believed in the british sense of justice Answer:
The Early Nationalists
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2022 FIFA World Cup) The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international men 's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022 . This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim - majority country . This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan ( the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue , Yekaterinburg ) . In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams , with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament . Document [1](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) traditional June–July scheduling, which falls during the heart of the regular season for several major North American sports leagues (including the National Football League; Fox is a main U.S. rightsholder). 2026 FIFA World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico Document [2](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament. Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World Document [3](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. Document [4](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup bids) 2026 FIFA World Cup bids The 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint United States / Canada / Mexico bid as the location for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Two bids to host the event were submitted to FIFA, a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and one by Morocco. On 13 June 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, the joint bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65. This will be the first tournament hosted by more than two countries, and only Document [5](Title: Qatar national cricket team) 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament. Qatar's international debut came in 2002 at the ACC Trophy, where they failed to progress beyond the first round. A major improvement came in the next tournament in 2004 when they came fourth. This qualified them for the final pre-qualifying tournament for the 2005 ICC Trophy, played in Malaysia in early 2005. They finished fourth in that tournament, thereby dropping off the road to qualification to the 2007 World Cup. They once again competed at the ACC Trophy in 2006, this time finishing in eighth place. They will play in the new Champions Document [6](Title: 2020 AFC U-23 Championship) as the AFC representatives. As Japan had already qualified as the host team of the 2020 Summer Olympics, if they reach the semi-finals, the other semi-finalists are guaranteed qualification even before the phase commenced. Uzbekistan are the defending champions. Several nations expressed interest to host the tournament, including Australia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Thailand were selected as host of the competition at an AFC Competition Committee's meeting in Tokyo in August 2018. The qualifiers are scheduled to be held from 18 to 26 March 2019, which falls within the FIFA International Match Calendar. The following 16 teams qualified for the Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country Question: where is the next world cup being held 2022 Answer:
Qatar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kate Ashfield) Kate Ashfield ( born 28 May 1972 ) is an English actress , best known for her award - winning roles as Jody in the Anglo - German film Late Night Shopping , as Sadie MacGregor in the British film This Little Life and as Liz in the 2004 film , Shaun of the Dead . Document [1](Title: Liz Smith (actress)) in her life, as she struggled against financial difficulties and social disapproval of her status as a divorcee. Smith died on 24 December 2016, thirteen days after her 95th birthday. Shane Allen, controller of BBC comedy commissioning, said that Smith had "brilliantly captured the grandparent in everyone's family" as Nana in "The Royle Family." Mike Leigh said "She was a complete breath of fresh air... she was not your bog standard middle-aged actress." Liz Smith (actress) Elizabeth Gleadle (11 December 1921 – 24 December 2016), known by the stage name Liz Smith, was an English character actress, known for her Document [2](Title: This Little Life) at the Toronto International Film Festival, won Best Film at the Banff TV awards, in Canada, and was awarded a special Prix Europa. At the Royal Television Awards, it won Best Single Drama. It was nominated for Best Single Drama for the BAFTA awards and was nominated for best film in the BFI Awards. This Little Life This Little Life is a 2003 TV film drama starring Kate Ashfield, Peter Mullan and Linda Bassett. The story follows the life of a married couple following the premature birth of their son. The film was produced by Stewart Mackinnon (Headline Pictures), directed Document [3](Title: Vanessa Kirby) the BBC's mini-series adaptation of "Great Expectations" alongside Ray Winstone, Gillian Anderson, and Douglas Booth. She played the lead role of Alice in Ridley Scott's mini-series adaptation of Kate Mosse's novel "Labyrinth". In late 2012, she filmed "The Necessary Death of Charlie Countryman" with Shia LaBeouf and Mads Mikkelsen. Kirby then starred in Richard Curtis's film "About Time" as Rachel McAdams's best friend Joanna. She went on to play Masha in the acclaimed production by Benedict Andrews of "Three Sisters" at the Young Vic in September 2012, earning rave reviews, with Matt Trueman of Time Out stating. "In a super Document [4](Title: Todd Manning and Blair Cramer) that Margaret is alive and well. Blair feels horrible for believing, even for a moment, that Todd had been guilty. Seeing his lifeless body, she begs him to forgive her. With strained expertise, Todd is quickly brought back to life by Spencer, after Detective John McBain, Natalie Vega, and David Vickers bring a very much alive Margart Cochran into the room where the execution was held. Todd refuses to forgive Blair. Blair, however, refuses to give up on Todd. Determined to prove her love and loyalty to him, she embarks on a Mata Hari-like plan to prove that Spencer is Document [5](Title: Once Upon a Time (season 6)) will not be brought back from the dead but would appear in a multi-episode arc in a different capacity. For the second half of the season, Wil Traval would be returning for multiple episodes, starting in episode 11, as the Sheriff of Nottingham. On October 31, it was announced that Mckenna Grace would be returning as a younger version of Emma. On December 11, Robert Carlyle revealed that Brandon Spink would be portraying a young Baelfire in episode 13. On January 6, 2017, it was announced that JoAnna Garcia would be returning as Ariel. The story line involves a team-up Document [6](Title: Zombieland) and starring four likable actors, each with an influential following". Josh Levin of "Slate" drew parallels with "Adventureland": in both films, Jesse Eisenberg tries to win over his dream girl, a girl who has been hardened by life, and both feature a theme park. He goes so far as to call the film "an undead "Adventureland"—a "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" for the Facebook generation". "Time" magazine's Richard Corliss described the film as "an exhilarating ride, start to finish" and reasoned "Edgar Wright and Simon Pegg set a high bar for this subgenre with "Shaun of the Dead," but Reese, Document [7](Title: Elza Kephart) 2005, Kephart provided computer support for "The Greatest Game Ever Played". In 2006 she was assistant to Tony Goldwyn while he directed "The Last Kiss". She also appeared in a 2009 documentary "". In 2013, Kephart released her latest film, "Go Into the Wilderness", shot in Quebec’s remote North Shore. Kephart was nominated at the 2005 Cinevagas B-Movie film festival for: Elza Kephart Elza Kephart, is a Canadian filmmaker, from Montreal, Quebec. She owns her own production company, Midnight Kingdom Films. Kephart's first feature film was "Graveyard Alive: A Zombie Nurse in Love", which she wrote, directed, and produced. The Question: who plays liz in shaun of the dead Answer:
Kate Ashfield
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fork) A fork , in cutlery or kitchenware , is a tool consisting of a handle with several narrow tines on one end . The usually metal utensil is used to lift food to the mouth or to hold ingredients in place while they are being cut by a knife . Food can be lifted either by spearing it on the tines or by holding it on top of the tines , which are often curved slightly . Document [1](Title: Military fork) used in absence of a spear. Military fork A fork is a pole weapon which was used in war in Europe between the 15th and 19th centuries. Like many polearms, the military fork traces its lineage to an agricultural tool, in this case the pitchfork. Unlike a trident used for fishing, the military fork was rarely barbed and normally consisted only of two tines (prongs) which were straight compared to the original pitchfork. The pair of tines usually ran parallel or slightly flared.This weapon was relatively easy to use compared to a sword, which could take years to learn how Document [2](Title: Eating utensil etiquette) spoon or pen once it is transferred to the right hand to convey food to the mouth. Etiquette experts have noted that the American style of fork-handling is in flux, often being replaced by a hybrid of the traditional American and European styles. In this new style, the fork is not switched between hands between cutting and eating, but may be deployed "tines-up" as a scoop when convenient. The South East Asian style is similar to the European style, wherein the spoon is held in the right hand throughout consumption (except with certain dishes when a fork is more suitable). Document [3](Title: Tableware) used cutlery on the used plate or bowl, which are removed from the table by the server. In some case, the original set is kept for the next course. To begin the next course, the diner uses the next item on the outside of the place setting, and so on. Forks are placed on the left of a dinner plate, knives to the right of the plate, and spoons to the outer right side of the place setting. Items of tableware include a variety of plates, bowls; or cups for individual diners and a range of serving dishes to transport Document [4](Title: Hand tool) Hand tool A hand tool is any tool that is powered by hand rather than a motor. Categories of hand tools include wrenches, pliers, cutters, striking tools, struck or hammered tools, screwdrivers, vises, clamps, snips, saws, drills and knives. Outdoor tools such as garden forks, pruning shears, and rakes are additional forms of hand tools. Portable power tools are not hand tools. Hand tools have been used by humans since the Stone Age when stones were used for hammering and cutting. During the Bronze Age tools were made by casting the copper and tin alloys. Bronze tools were sharper and Document [5](Title: Hand scraper) Hand scraper A hand scraper is a single-edged tool used to scrape metal from a surface. This may be required where a surface needs to be trued, corrected for fit to a mating part, needs to retain oil (usually on a freshly ground surface), or to give a decorative finish. Surface plates were traditionally made by scraping. Three raw (plates that have been `seasoned` or residual stress relieved and received suitable surface treatments, but unfinished) cast surface plates, a flat scraper (as pictured at the top of the image) and a quantity of bearing blue (or red lead) were all Document [6](Title: Bar spoon) is typically thin and threaded so that the fingers can easily grip and rotate the spoon. Bar spoon A bar spoon is a long-handled spoon used in bartending for mixing and layering of both alcoholic and non-alcoholic mixed drinks. Its length ensures that it can reach the bottom of the tallest jug or tumbler to mix ingredients directly in the glass. A bar spoon holds about 5 millilitres of liquid (the same as a conventional teaspoon) or 2.5 ml of liquid (standard size in Europe). Its long handle is similar to an iced tea spoon, but is usually decorative and Document [7](Title: Fork Me, Spoon Me) throughout the United States and Canada, Australia and Britain. Fork Me, Spoon Me Fork Me, Spoon Me: The sensual cookbook is a cookbook by Amy Reiley. It was published in 2006 by Life of Reiley, the author’s publishing, consulting and speaking company. "Fork Me, Spoon Me" is 142 pages of recipes using ingredients which are thought to have an aphrodisiac effect. The book features 12 ingredients noted for their aphrodisiac history which are: mint, ginger root, rosemary, vanilla, chocolate, almonds, figs, peaches, mango, chile peppers, honey and saffron. Each ingredient is used in three to four recipes with tips for Question: what are the points of a fork called Answer:
tines
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story: Hotel) The fifth season of American Horror Story focuses on the Downtown Los Angeles Hotel Cortez which has been recently purchased by a New York fashion designer , Will Drake ( Cheyenne Jackson ) . The 90 year old hotel is haunted by demons and mysterious ghosts including the founder , James Patrick March ( Evan Peters ) ; heroin junkie Sally ( Sarah Paulson ) ; and the strap - on - wielding Addiction Demon . Staff and residents of the hotel include the 111 - year - old '' vampire '' , Elizabeth / The Countess ( Lady Gaga ) , and her longtime paramour , the former drug - addict Donovan ( Matt Bomer ) , as well as Donovan 's mother , the manager and front desk clerk Iris ( Kathy Bates ) ; the eccentric transgender bartender Liz Taylor ( Denis O'Hare ) ; and the Countess ' vengeance - obsessed lover , Ramona Royale ( Angela Bassett ) . Document [1](Title: Continuum (American Horror Story)) Continuum (American Horror Story) "Continuum" is the twelfth and episode of the of the FX anthology television series "American Horror Story". The episode, written by series co-creator Ryan Murphy and directed by Craig Zisk, originally aired on January 16, 2013. This episode is rated TV-MA (LSV). In the episode, Kit (Evan Peters) must deal with both Alma (Britne Oldford) and Grace (Lizzie Brocheré) at home. Sister Jude (Jessica Lange), now known as "Betty Drake", slips further into insanity at the asylum. Lana (Sarah Paulson) publishes a book about her ordeal, even though it may not all be true. Johnny (Dylan Document [2](Title: Be Our Guest (American Horror Story)) at the Cortez. Scarlett (Shree Crooks) left to have a normal life while they continued staying until he was gunned down by police on the steps of the hotel, failing to reach the hotel's threshold before he died, therefore only appears at the hotel for on Devil's Night for March's serial killer party. Billie Dean is then taken to the annual dinner party, and offered some absinthe as the Devil's Night murderers roam around her. The ghosts threaten her with the choice of never mentioning the Cortez again, or she will be tracked down and murdered. She rebuffs since the Document [3](Title: Abjection in Modernity) refreshing to see a film challenge these outdated ideas. Throughout its eight seasons, "American Horror Story" has continuously shocked viewers with its intense themes. The anthology series is no stranger to depicting its female characters as antagonists, with some of these including brutal criminals, murderers, a nun subjected to demonic possession, cult members and witches. Having such grim and vicious depictions of women has often been one of the focal points for the show, drawing viewers in with the complexities of the powerful, violent feminine. The construction and use of these characters is disconcerting: horror has quite a narrow scope Document [4](Title: Room Service (American Horror Story)) Room Service (American Horror Story) "Room Service" is the fifth episode of the of the anthology television series "American Horror Story". It aired on November 4, 2015 on the cable network FX. This episode was written by Ned Martel and directed by Michael Goi. Alex Lowe (Chloë Sevigny) reaches Max Ellison's room in the hospital, who has got infection from the measles, prompting the doctors to ask his mother to sign a DNR. Alex feeds on blood bags in a closet and injects some of her blood into Max, and saves him. Donovan (Matt Bomer) and Iris (Kathy Bates) meet Document [5](Title: Room 33) criticized the gore and violence portrayal without any context, as well as Liz Taylor and Tristan's love story, feeling that it was inadequate and compared it unfavorably to previous season's love stories. He asked, "What is "Hotel" really about? For a show with a whole lot of innards, this one has yet to show its guts". Room 33 "Room 33" is the sixth episode of the of the anthology television series "American Horror Story". It aired on November 11, 2015 on the cable network FX. This episode was written by John J. Gray and directed by Loni Peristere. (Lady Gaga) Document [6](Title: Holes (American Horror Story)) out of 5, saying ""American Horror Story" finds its scares in likely and unlikely places. The real world is much scarier than the supernatural one, especially when society is being shaped in a monster’s image by a monster politician. It’s easy to control the population through fear. [...] "American Horror Story" has a formula that runs arc-wide. We’ve learned who the conspirators are and now we will get to see the conspiracy. It feels like the trap that’s been set for Ally will be pulled soon." Kat Rosenfield from "Entertainment Weekly" gave the episode a B+, and appreciated that it Document [7](Title: Halloween Horror Nights) spelled "Sindy"), the daughter of mortuary owner Paul Bearer, was originally the icon of the event. In the event's premise, every land would be ruled over by her "playthings". After several child abductions in the area, the Cindy concept was abandoned and her father Paul Bearer changed into Dr. Albert Caine, also known as The Caretaker. Cindy would eventually appear in 2006's "Scream House Resurrection", 2009's "Shadows of the Past" and 2010's "The Orfanage: Ashes to Ashes". Halloween Horror Nights 12, the first to be held at Universal's Islands of Adventure park, featured five haunted houses, with admission set at Question: who does lady gaga play in ahs hotel Answer:
Elizabeth / The Countess
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) Mark first appears in season two , introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) . In his first appearance , he flirts with Meredith Grey , and Derek punches him in the face . Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife , Addison ( Kate Walsh ) while they were living in New York . Mark travels to Seattle , intent on convincing Addison to return with him , but his offer is rejected and Derek declines to renew their friendship . Mark returns during season three at Addison 's drunken behest , but she again rejects him once sober . Undeterred , Mark sells his successful private practice ( which he previously shared with Derek ) and takes over the plastics program at Seattle Grace Hospital . During Meredith 's morphine rampage , Mark finds out about his nickname McSteamy which was given to him by her during his first trip to Seattle back when he attempted to get Addison back and earn Derek 's friendship back . It is later revealed that Mark has at some point slept with all of Derek 's sisters . Mark has a brief fling with Addison 's friend , orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) , and develops a friendship with Derek 's girlfriend , intern Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) . It is revealed that after Derek left New York , Mark and Addison continued their relationship for two months , during which she conceived and aborted his child . Just weeks after moving to Seattle he quickly observes that Derek 's true love was Meredith and tries to convince Addison that her marriage with Derek was over . Mark enters into a sixty - day abstinence pact with Addison , agreeing that if they can remain celibate for that time , Addison will give their relationship another chance . Addison ultimately breaks the pact by having sex with intern Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) , and soon thereafter departs from Seattle to work in Los Angeles . Document [1](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) attempted to get Addison back and earn Derek's friendship back. It is later revealed that Mark has at some point slept with all of Derek's sisters. Mark has a brief fling with Addison's friend, orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), and develops a friendship with Derek's girlfriend, intern Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). It is revealed that after Derek left New York, Mark and Addison continued their relationship for two months, during which she conceived and aborted his child. Just weeks after moving to Seattle he quickly observes that Derek's true love was Meredith and tries to convince Addison that her Document [2](Title: Addison Montgomery) Addison's presence, however, does reinvigorate their relationship, and ultimately leads to Derek choosing Addison over Meredith, despite Derek eventually admitting that he fell in love with Meredith. They attempt to return to their former life, taking residence in his trailer, and Addison becomes the head of a unique surgical service integrating neonatal surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. She realizes that Derek still has feelings for Meredith, and their marriage is tested further when Mark arrives in Seattle looking for Addison. Mark makes Addison realize that Derek is in love with Meredith and that he (Mark) does love her. Derek sleeps Document [3](Title: Derek Shepherd) Carolyn approved as she felt Meredith's gray perspective of life complemented Derek's tendency to see everything in black and white. Derek's background was generally a mystery for the first season and source of speculation amongst his colleagues due to his sudden departure from an established and highly respected practice in New York. In the season one finale, his past eventually catches up with him when his estranged wife Addison moves to Seattle and is offered a position by Dr. Webber. Shortly thereafter, his childhood best friend Mark joins Seattle Grace as the new head of plastic surgery. Derek and Addison Document [4](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [5](Title: Bridget Jones (film series)) Mark. After being snubbed by Mark, she starts to fall for her boss Daniel, a handsome man who begins to send her suggestive e-mails that leads to a dinner date. Daniel reveals that he and Mark attended college together, in that time Mark had an affair with his fiancée. Bridget decides to get a new job as a TV presenter after finding Daniel being frisky with a colleague. At a dinner party, she runs into Mark who expresses his affection for her, Daniel claims he wants Bridget back, the two fight over her and Bridget must make a decision who Document [6](Title: Mark Williams (Holby City)) that he had a problem, but when Chrissie was threatened by his drug dealer, he accepted that he needed help. Friend and colleague Elliot Hope provided support, while Chrissie's boyfriend, Stuart McElroy, had Mark checked into rehab under the guise of attending a resuscitation refresher course. With their support, Mark was able to break his dependency, although he again became disillusioned when it transpired that Stuart was an alcoholic. In a drunken rage, he attacked Chrissie, slashing her face open with a scalpel. Chrissie decided to depart from Holby in order to recover, leaving Mark alone, but later returned. Mark Document [7](Title: Erica Hahn) storyline between Hahn and Callie Torres, said of the character: "She's very strong, very good at what she does, and actually a lot of men are threatened by that. She's very confident with what she does and who she is". Initially upon her arrival at Seattle Grace, plastic surgeon Mark Sloan was seen to develop feelings for Hahn, only to be repeatedly rebuffed. The character explained that she kept her personal and professional lives separate, but as Smith has explained: "She came to the wrong hospital if she thought she wasn’t going to have a personal life!" Smith has admitted Question: when does mark come in grey's anatomy Answer:
season two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Billy Don't Be a Hero) '' Billy Do n't Be a Hero '' is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then , some months later , a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods . The song was written and composed by two British songwriters , Mitch Murray and Peter Callander . Document [1](Title: Billy Brown of London Town) travel to and fro On a line you really know, Remember those who aren't so sure, And haven't been that way before. Do your good deed for the day Tell them the stations on the way. </poem> Billy Brown's good deeds were not always welcomed by some. The "Daily Mail" later quoted: <poem style="margin-left: 1em"> Some day pretty soon, by heck, Billy Brown, I'll wring your neck. </poem> Billy Brown of London Town Billy Brown of London Town was a cartoon character, drawn by David Langdon, who featured on London Transport posters during World War II. Brown's appearance was that Document [2](Title: I'm No Hero) Two Bonus tracks (2001 re-issue): I'm No Hero I'm No Hero is a 1980 album by Cliff Richard. It featured the singles "Dreamin'" and "A Little in Love", which were top 20 hits in both the UK and the US. Following the success of his 1979 single "We Don't Talk Anymore" which was written and arranged by Alan Tarney, the record company were keen to use his services again. For the follow-up album in 1980, he was employed as producer for the entire album. This gave "I'm No Hero" a cohesive sound but was criticised at the time for being Document [3](Title: Cary Gilbert) Billy Paul's hit "Me and Mrs. Jones" in 1972. He also wrote the lyrics for "Don't Leave Me This Way," originally a track on Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes' 1975 album "Wake Up Everybody" and later an international hit for Thelma Houston, whose version was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 1978 Grammy Awards. Gilbert also co-wrote "Livin' for the Weekend" and "Your Body's Here With Me (But Your Mind Is on the Other Side of Town)" for The O'Jays, “Don’t Let the Music Slip Away” for Archie Bell & the Drells, and "Let's Clean Up the Ghetto" Document [4](Title: Billy Boys) started to sing the "Billy Boys" song as part of a perceived affiliation with the Brigton Boys. Despite Percy Sillitoe, the Chief Constable of Glasgow, eradicating the razor gangs in Glasgow and most young Protestants joining the Orange Order instead of the remaining gangs, Rangers fans continued to sing the "Billy Boys" in tribute to Fullerton as he still retained a prominent position among Glasgow Protestants even after the gangs had disbanded. The Orange Order then adopted the "Billy Boys" song and changed the lyrics to be played on Orange walks, with the references to Billy being altered to refer Document [5](Title: Blue City (film)) job down. It's a strange experience." Nelson reflected on his role: Cowboys and Indians, cops and robbers. That`s the way Billy Turner sees it--it`s good guys and bad guys. He`s the misunderstood hero now. What, is he out of his mind? He doesn't even know what`s going on. Billy Turner is supposedly on a quest to find out who killed his father, but as soon as he gets a gun in his hand, it`s like: `Hey--I`ve got a gun in my hand!`It`s a little like real life--sometimes you don`t know what you`re supposed to be doing, even when you`re doing Document [6](Title: Billy Myles) include Wilson, Benton, Little Willie John, Freddie King and Gladys Knight. He has over 1170 works registered with the collecting society BMI. Billy Myles recorded singles for labels Ember, Dot and King, though his only chart hit was "The Joker (That's What They Call Me)", which charted in the U.S. and Canada (US Pop #25, R&B #13) in 1957. He was working as a staff songwriter for Al Silver's New York City-based Herald/Ember labels, Silver thought the song wasn't suitable for doo-wop act The Mello-Kings and issued Myles' own recording. The success of the single led to Myles appearing on Document [7](Title: Tallahatchie River) The Staple Singers, in the lines, "Found dead people in the forests, Tallahatchie River and lakes... whole world is wondering, what's wrong with the United States?" The eponymous wooden bridge over the river was popularized in Bobbie Gentry's 1967 hit song "Ode to Billie Joe," which has the refrain, "Billie Joe McAllister jumped off the Tallahatchie bridge." A film was titled "Ode to Billy Joe". The wooden bridge collapsed in 1972 after being set alight by vandals. It crossed the Tallahatchie River at Money, about ten miles north of Greenwood, Mississippi. The bridge has since been replaced. Tallahatchie River The Question: who recorded billy don't be a hero Answer:
Paper Lace
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Regency Acts) According to the Regency Acts in force , if the monarch is under the age of 18 years when he or she succeeds to the Throne , a regency is automatically established , and , until the monarch attains the age of 18 years , the royal functions are discharged by the regent in the name and on behalf of the monarch . Document [1](Title: Ava of Cerdanya) children, who were still minors. During her regency, she was forced to handle repeated rebellions of the local aristocracy, who attempted to take control of the counties and take advantage of the presumed weakness of a minor regency government. In 941, she gave her children their own fiefs, and it is assumed that this marked the end of her own mandate as regent. After this point, her presence in official state documents gradually diminished. She never ceased to be involved in the business transactions of the fortune of her late spouse: in accordance with her marriage contract, she had the Document [2](Title: Regency Acts) of the sovereign (duly declared in accordance with the procedure prescribed in statute), or on account of the minority of the Sovereign, and also when there is a change of regent, the new ""Regent shall, before he acts in or enters upon his office"" take the oaths required by the Regency Act, 1937; accordingly, a new regent only enters into the execution of his office by taking the oaths, and therefore cannot discharge any of the royal functions before taking them. The oaths required to be taken by a new Regent upon his assumption of office are as follows: "I Document [3](Title: Elder (administrative title)) portion of one's life and being looked to for leadership of either a passive or active nature by your peers and\or subordinates due almost exclusively to this fact. Sometimes it involves a ceremonial investiture of some kind, and other times it does not. Sometimes it involves a definite chronological milestone which must be surpassed, while at other times the required age is simply relative to the ages of all of the other members of the group in question. Once having met the peculiar requirements of their individual groups, however, all elders are generally expected to mentor, share their experience, create Document [4](Title: Abdication) In those days, most executive authority resided in the hands of regents (see Sesshō and Kampaku), and the Emperor's chief task was priestly, containing so many repetitive rituals that it was deemed the incumbent Emperor deserved pampered retirement as an honored retired emperor after a service of around ten years. A tradition developed that an Emperor should accede to the throne relatively young. The high-priestly duties were deemed possible for a walking child; and a dynast who had passed his toddler years was regarded as suitable and old enough; reaching the age of legal majority was not a requirement. Thus, Document [5](Title: Laws of the Constitution of Selangor 1959) the regent and appoint someone else in his place. Article 9A states that the Sultan must be installed according to the custom of the state within four years from the date of His Confirmation and Proclamation as Sultan or, with the consent of Dewan Di-raja, within four years after the Sultan complete full age of twenty one. If the Sultan is not installed within the time frame, he is deemed to have abdicated and relinquished His Royal rights and powers, and provisions of Article 11(4) will apply accordingly. Article 10 prevent the Sultan from being absent from the State of Document [6](Title: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary) for life. The statutory retirement age for Lords of Appeal in Ordinary depended on when they were first appointed to judicial office: for those who first became a judge before 31 March 1995, the retirement age is 75 years of age; for those appointed on or after that date, retirement was at 70 years of age (though they were permitted to continue sitting in a part-time capacity as a "Lord of Appeal" until the age of 75 years). There have been recent suggestions that the retirement age for the United Kingdom's most senior judges should revert to 75 years of Document [7](Title: Lý Cao Tông) when he was very young, at the age of three, as one of the youngest Emperors in Vietnam's history. Prior to this, his predecessor Emperor Lý Anh Tông disposed the former Crown Prince Long Xưởng and replaced Prince Cán with this title. Tô Hiến Thành was trusted to become the regent to help the young Emperor run the court and administer his nation. It is often noted that his age and inexperience proved to be a minimal disadvantage in his ability to govern. Tô Hiến Thành was considered a talent and competent official when he was conferred the title Regent. Question: who rules if the king is too young Answer:
the regent
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rawhide (song)) '' Rawhide '' is a Western song written by Ned Washington ( lyrics ) and composed by Dimitri Tiomkin in 1958 . It was originally recorded by Frankie Laine . The song was used as the theme to Rawhide , a western television series that ran on CBS from 1959 to 1966 . Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time . Document [1](Title: The Last Temptation of Krust) and anti-corporate stances, along with styling his hair in a ponytail, is a reference to comedian George Carlin who styled his hair the same way later in his career and often had anti-capitalism, anti-consumerism and anti-commercialism overtones in his performance. The "Canyonero" song and visual sequence was modeled after Ford commercials. The sequence is a parody of a commercial for a sport utility vehicle and Hank Williams Jr. sings a song about the Canyonero accompanied by country guitar music and whip cracks. The song "Canyonero" closely resembles the theme to the 1960s television series "Rawhide". This episode was the first Document [2](Title: Rawhide Kid) with Kid Colt and the Two-Gun Kid. In 1876 Rawhide Kid, Kid Colt and Two-Gun Kid faced Red Raven, Iron Mask and the Living Totem with the help of the Avengers. In 1879 he met the Apache Kid. Subsequently, he became a performer for Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show where he remained until 1885. In 1897 he took an understudy under his tutelage. When a meteorite landed on Earth-483, it emitted radiation that resurrected Rawhide Kid's and all of the corpses buried in the adjacent Boot Hill as "Romero-type" zombies. Rawhide Kid and the other reanimated gunslingers invade a nearby Document [3](Title: Rawhide Kid) town, and are destroyed by Hurricane. During the "Secret Wars" storyline, Rawhide Kid appears as a member of the Thor Corps whose jurisdiction is a Wild West-themed domain of Battleworld called the Valley of Doom. He arrested that region's version of Hank Pym for illegal possession of adamantium which led to Pym being banished to the Ultron-infested domain called Perfection. Comic Book Resources placed the 2000 series depiction of Rawhide Kid as one of the superheroes Marvel wants you to forget. Rawhide Kid The Rawhide Kid (real name: Johnny Bart, originally given as Johnny Clay) is a fictional Old West Document [4](Title: Hideaway (Cockney Rebel song)) studios were located in Oxford Street above a department store. "Hideaway" was the first song the band recorded during the sessions, and it would also appear as the opening track on the album. In 1975, Dutch singer Yvonne Keeley covered "Hideaway" as the B-Side to her EMI single "Concrete and Clay". Both tracks were produced by Harley, who was Keeley's boyfriend at the time. The single did not enter the UK Top 50. "Hideaway" was released by EMI Records on 7" vinyl in Denmark only. The single's B-Side, "Loretta's Tale", was also taken from "The Human Menagerie", and was written Document [5](Title: Rawhide, Nevada) left in Rawhide, and the post office was officially closed. After that point, more and more of the few remaining residents of Rawhide began to drift away, and by the 1960s Mrs. Anne Rechel was considered the only true resident of Rawhide (except for on again / off again workers when mining activity resumed on occasion). She continued living in Rawhide until circumstances forced her to leave in the late 1960s, at which point Rawhide languished, truly becoming a ghost town. Visitors between the years of 1967 to the early 1980s could still find standing buildings in Rawhide, including Mrs. Document [6](Title: Rawhide Mine) is awarded annually by MSHA to the safest mine in each of several categories. Approximately 30% of Rawhide Mine's production was sent to Monticello Steam Electric Station in Texas before closing in January 2018. Another customer from Texas, Big Brown Power Plant, closed the following month. <nowiki>*</nowiki>No published, public data was found on the internet for these production periods. Rawhide Mine The Rawhide Mine is a coal mine located 10 miles (16.1km) north of Gillette, Wyoming in the United States in the coal-rich Powder River Basin. The mine is an open pit mine that utilizes a combination of cast blast/dozer Document [7](Title: Fred Freiberger) major cast and character changes, a heightened emphasis on action and drama, and even ensured that signs appearing in the episodes used American English spelling. He also wrote three episodes for the show's second season, under the penname "Charles Woodgrove", a pseudonym he had employed when writing for movies and television in the USA: he first used that name as a screenwriter on the movie "The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms" (1953), and subsequently in writing television episodes of the 1960s Western series "Rawhide". Freiberger has a dubious reputation in science-fiction fandom, due to his involvement in the final seasons of Question: who sang the theme song for the tv show 'rawhide' Answer:
Frankie Laine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State church of the Roman Empire) Nicene Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD , when Emperor Theodosius I made it the Empire 's sole authorized religion . The Eastern Orthodox Church , Oriental Orthodoxy , and the Catholic Church each claim to be the historical continuation of this church in its original form , but do not identify with it in the caesaropapist form that it took later . Unlike Constantine I , who with the Edict of Milan of 313 AD had established tolerance for Christianity without placing it above other religions and whose involvement in matters of the Christian faith extended to convoking councils of bishops who were to determine doctrine and to presiding at their meetings , but not to determining doctrine himself , Theodosius established a single Christian doctrine ( specified as that professed by Pope Damasus I of Rome and Pope Peter II of Alexandria ) as the Empire 's official religion . Document [1](Title: History of the East–West Schism) and western portions of the Empire in the early 4th century, though subsequent leaders (including Constantine) aspired to and sometimes gained control of both regions. Theodosius the Great, who established Nicene Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire (see Edict of Thessalonica), was the last Emperor to rule over a united Roman Empire. Following his death in 395, the division into western and eastern halves, each for a few decades still under its own Emperor, was never reunited. Following the Sack of Rome by invading European Goths, Rome became increasingly isolated from the churches in the eastern and Document [2](Title: Religio licita) Edict of Milan in 313. Toleration did not extend to religions that practiced human sacrifice, such as Druidism. This state of affairs lasted until 380, when Nicene Christianity was adopted as the state religion of the Roman Empire, after which time persecution of non-Christian and non-Nicene cults began. Priscillian was executed for heresy in 385, and Theodosius I began outlawing Rome's traditional religious rituals in 391. Religio licita Religio licita ("permitted religion," also translated as "approved religion") is a phrase used in the "Apologeticum" of Tertullian to describe the special status of the Jews in the Roman Empire. It was Document [3](Title: Imperial church) Imperial church An imperial church is a church associated with an empire. The first such church was the state church of the Roman Empire, as patronized and largely controlled by the Roman Emperors from the time of the transfer of the seat of government to Constantinople. The link between the church within that empire and the state was formally established by Theodosius I with the Edict of Thessalonica of 27 February 380. There was the imperial church of the Spanish Empire, as described in the chapter "The Course of the Imperial Church from Imposition to Eclipse" of the book "The Document [4](Title: State religion) was not a baptised Christian until years later. Despite enjoying considerable popular support, Christianity was still not the official state religion in Rome, although it was in some neighboring states such as Armenia, Iberia, and Aksum. Roman Religion (Neoplatonic Hellenism) was restored for a time by the Emperor Julian from 361 to 363. Julian does not appear to have reinstated the persecutions of the earlier Roman emperors. Catholic Christianity, as opposed to Arianism and other ideologies deemed heretical, was declared to be the state religion of the Roman Empire on 27 February 380 by the decree "De fide catolica" of Document [5](Title: Catholic Church in England and Wales) the position of the Roman authorities on Christianity moved from hostility, to toleration with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD and then enforcement as state religion following the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, becoming a key component of Romano-British culture and society. Records note that Romano-British bishops, such as Restitutus, attended the Council of Arles in 314, which confirmed the theological findings of an earlier convocation held in Rome (the Council of Rome) in 313. The Roman departure from Britain in the following century and the subsequent Germanic invasions sharply decreased contact between Britain and Continental Europe. Christianity, Document [6](Title: Martin of Tours) became a catechumen. Christianity had been made a legal religion (in 313) in the Roman Empire. It had many more adherents in the Eastern Empire, whence it had sprung, and was concentrated in cities, brought along the trade routes by converted Jews and Greeks (the term 'pagan' literally means 'country-dweller'). Christianity was far from accepted amongst the higher echelons of society; among members of the army the worship of Mithras would have been stronger. Although the conversion of the Emperor Constantine and the subsequent programme of church-building gave a greater impetus to the spread of the religion, it was still Document [7](Title: Heresy in Christianity) the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed. It was against these creeds that teachings were judged in order to determine orthodoxy and to establish teachings as heretical. The first ecumenical and comprehensive statement of belief, the Nicene Creed, was formulated in 325 at the First Council of Nicaea. The edict of Theodosius II (435) provided severe punishments for those who had or spread writings of Nestorius. Those who possessed writings of Arius were sentenced to death. Several ecumenical councils were convened. These were mostly concerned with Christological disputes. The councils of Nicaea (325) and Constantinople (382) condemned Arian teachings as Question: who remained the head of the church in the eastern roman empire Answer:
Emperor Theodosius I
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of multiple Olympic medalists) As of August 13 , 2016 , American swimmer Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 28 medals ( 23 gold , 3 silver , 2 bronze ) . He is also the most decorated Olympian in individual events , with 16 medals ( 13 gold , 2 silver , 1 bronze ) . Norwegian biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen is the most decorated Winter Olympian , with 13 medals ( 8 gold , 4 silver , and 1 bronze ) . Document [1](Title: United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics) highest total medal count, and won more silver and bronze medals than any other participating nation. This games also saw a gold medal record for U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps, who won 8 golds surpassing Mark Spitz's record of 7 golds in a single Olympic event in 1972. Phelps also surpassed Spitz, Larisa Latynina of the USSR, Paavo Nurmi of Finland, and U.S. sprinter Carl Lewis to become the current record holder for the most Olympic gold medals (14). The United States also saw milestones in women's swimming. Natalie Coughlin won 6 medals in Beijing, the most for a female Olympic Document [2](Title: Michael Phelps) the event, 0.33 of a second off the world record of 1:54.32 held by Ryan Lochte. Two days later Phelps swam a time of 53.01 sec in the 100-meter backstroke, 0.03 of a second short of the world record of 52.98 held by Aaron Peirsol and the second-fastest performance of all time. In 2007 Phelps swam into the all-time top three performances in seven individual events, four of these being world records. At the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, Phelps competed in six individual events. In his first event, the 400-meter individual medley, Phelps broke his own world record of Document [3](Title: Ole Einar Bjørndalen) team. As of February 19, 2014, Bjørndalen has won eight Olympic gold medals, four silver and a bronze. He has also won 20 World Championship gold medals, 14 silver and ten bronze (more than anybody in biathlon history), along with a record 95 World Cup victories in biathlon and 1 World Cup victory in cross-country skiing, 179 podium finishes in biathlon individual races and 3 in cross-country skiing. He also finished in the top three of the Overall World Cup rankings for a record thirteen successive seasons between the 1996–97 and 2008–09 seasons. In total Ole Einar Bjørndalen has won Document [4](Title: Michael Phelps) more than half-second lead for the final leg, which he held onto to clinch the event in world record time. Said Phelps, upon completing the event that awarded him his eighth gold medal and eighth Olympic record in as many events, "Records are always made to be broken no matter what they are ... Anybody can do anything that they set their mind to." At the 2009 National Championships, Phelps drastically shortened his program, swimming in only three individual events. In his first event, the 200-meter freestyle, Phelps won with a time of 1:44.23. In his second event, the 200-meter Document [5](Title: 2008 Summer Olympics medal table) from China won the most gold medals, with 48 gold medals. Athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 112. Afghanistan, Mauritius, Sudan, Tajikistan and Togo won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold) and Panama won their first gold medals. Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC. Serbian athletes have previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples Document [6](Title: Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley) Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley The men's 200 metre individual medley event at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 1–2 August at the London Aquatics Centre in London, United Kingdom. Adding to an unprecedented medal tally to become the most decorated Olympian of all time, Michael Phelps made another milestone as the first male swimmer ever to defend his third straight Olympic title in the same individual event with a touch-out triumph over Ryan Lochte. Dominating the race from the start, Phelps held off a final showdown from Lochte on the freestyle Document [7](Title: United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics) left London with a total of 103 medals (46 gold, 28 silver and 29 bronze), finishing at the top of the gold and overall medal standings. The 46-gold medal record was the most the United States had ever won in any Olympics in which it was not the host nation. At least one medal was awarded to U.S. athletes in sixteen sports, thirteen of which contained at least one gold. U.S. athletes dominated the nations' medal standings in swimming, wherein they won a total of 31 medals, including 16 golds. Twenty-seven U.S. athletes won more than a single medal. The Question: who won the most olympic medals in history Answer:
Michael Phelps
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: SS Edmund Fitzgerald) SS Edmund Fitzgerald was an American Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Superior storm on November 10 , 1975 , with the loss of the entire crew of 29 . When launched on June 7 , 1958 , she was the largest ship on North America 's Great Lakes , and she remains the largest to have sunk there . Document [1](Title: SS Edmund Fitzgerald) When Elizabeth Fitzgerald, wife of Edmund Fitzgerald, tried to christen the ship by smashing a champagne bottle over the bow, it took her three attempts to break it. A delay of 36 minutes followed while the shipyard crew struggled to release the keel blocks. Upon sideways launch, the ship created a large wave that "doused" the spectators and then crashed into a pier before righting herself. One man watching the launching had a heart attack and later died. Other witnesses later said they swore the ship was "trying to climb right out of the water". On September 22, 1958, "Edmund Document [2](Title: SS Edmund Fitzgerald) computer studies, testing and analysis to determine the forces necessary to collapse the hatch covers and concluded that "Edmund Fitzgerald" sank suddenly from flooding of the cargo hold "due to the collapse of one or more of the hatch covers under the weight of giant boarding seas" instead of flooding gradually due to ineffective hatch closures. The NTSB dissenting opinion held that "Edmund Fitzgerald" sank suddenly and unexpectedly from shoaling. The LCA believed that instead of hatch cover leakage, the more probable cause of "Edmund Fitzgerald"s loss was shoaling or grounding in the Six Fathom Shoal northwest of Caribou Island Document [3](Title: MV Paul R. Tregurtha) MV Paul R. Tregurtha MV "Paul R. Tregurtha" is a Great Lakes-based bulk carrier freighter. She is the current "Queen of the Lakes" (the largest ship operating on the Great Lakes complex). Launched as the "William J. De Lancey", she was the last of the 13 "thousand footers" to enter service on the Great Lakes, and was also the last Great Lakes vessel built at the American Ship Building Company yard in Lorain, Ohio. The Interlake Steamship Company was given a contract in 1979 by its customer Republic Steel, to transport iron ore from Lake Superior ports to their steel Document [4](Title: SS Superior City) in to of water in Whitefish Bay of Lake Superior at . The "Superior City" wreck is protected for future generations by the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve as part of an underwater museum. SS Superior City The SS "Superior City" was considered a pioneer vessel at her launching in 1898. She was the largest vessel ever built on freshwater at that time. She sailed the Great Lakes for twenty-two years until she sank after a collision in 1920 with the steamer "Willis L. King" in Whitefish Bay of Lake Superior that resulted in the loss of 29 lives. Controversy was Document [5](Title: Gary and Joanie McGuffin) bone-jarring, unpaved roads, sheltering from hail storms on the prairies, having close encounters with log hauling trucks in British Columbia and northern Ontario, and surviving frigid late autumn weather in Newfoundland off the Strait of Belle Isle. In September 1989, the McGuffins completed a 3-month circumnavigation of Lake Superior’s rugged wilderness shoreline in solo sea canoes. Lake Superior is the greatest freshwater expanse in the world. It is renowned by mariners for its late autumn storms that can create seas more challenging than the open ocean as immortalized in Gordon Lightfoot’s song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". In the Document [6](Title: SS Edmund Fitzgerald) was built with an all-welded (instead of riveted) modular fabrication method, which was used for the first time in the GLEW shipyard. Ramsay concluded that increasing the hull length to resulted in a L/D slenderness ratio (the ratio of the length of the ship to the depth of her structure) that caused excessive multi-axial bending and springing of the hull, and that the hull should have been structurally reinforced to cope with her increased length. The USCG cited topside damage as a reasonable alternative reason for "Edmund Fitzgerald" sinking and surmised that damage to the fence rail and vents was Document [7](Title: Lady of the Lake (brig)) Lady of the Lake (brig) Lady of the Lake was an Aberdeen-built brig that sank off the coast of Newfoundland in May 1833, with the loss of up to 265 passengers and crew. Only fifteen passengers and crew survived The vessel had departed from Belfast on 8 April 1833, bound for Quebec. At 8:00 a.m. on 11 May 1833, "Lady of the Lake" was struck by ice on the starboard bow and began to sink, about 250 miles east of Cape St. Francis, Newfoundland. One of the lifeboats capsized shortly after lowering, with the loss of an estimated 80 individuals. Question: when did the wreck of the edmund fitzgerald happen Answer:
November 10 , 1975
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grown Ups (film)) In 1978 , five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship . Afterwards , they celebrate at a rented lake house . The friends ' coach , Robert Ferdinando ( Blake Clark ) , whom they nickname '' Buzzer '' , encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game . Thirty years later , Lenny ( Adam Sandler ) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife , fashion designer Roxanne ( Salma Hayek ) , and his three children -- daughter Becky ( Alexys Nycole Sanchez ) and two sons Greg ( Jake Goldberg ) and Keith ( Cameron Boyce ) . The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity , much to his annoyance . Eric ( Kevin James ) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company , and is also disappointed in his wife Sally ( Maria Bello ) for continuing to breastfeed Bean ( Morgan Gingerich ) , one of his two children , the other being Donna ( Ada - Nicole Sanger ) . Kurt ( Chris Rock ) is a stay - at - home father with two children , Andre and Charlotte ( Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain ) . His wife Deanne ( Maya Rudolph ) , the primary breadwinner of the family , is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother , Ronzoni ( Ebony Jo - Ann ) . Rob ( Rob Schneider ) , nicknamed Carrot , has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine , Amber , and Bridget ( Madison Riley , Jamie Chung , and Ashley Loren ) . His current wife , Gloria ( Joyce Van Patten ) , is 30 years older than him . Marcus ( David Spade ) is a slacker and lothario . All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film : Lenny for being rich , Eric for being overweight , Kurt for being skinny and useless , Rob for his continuous use of the joke '' Maize ! '' and for having a much older wife , and Marcus for being sexually juvenile . Document [1](Title: Kevin McCallister) with his new and rich girlfriend Natalie (Joanna Going) at her mansion. He tells his three children Buzz (Gideon Jacobs), Megan (Chelsea Russo), and Kevin (Mike Weinberg) that they are hosting the visit of a royal family and invites everyone to spend Christmas with him and Natalie. After initially refusing, Kevin takes his father up on his offer after being bullied by Buzz. Kevin enjoys his time at Natalie's mansion with his new bedroom, latest gadgets and his life. The next morning, Natalie and Peter go out for a bit while Kevin stays at the mansion with Natalie's butler Mr. Document [2](Title: Married... with Children (season 9)) Married... with Children (season 9) This is a list of episodes for the ninth season (1994–95) of the television series "Married... with Children". This season rounds out the cast of Al's friends by introducing Griff, who works at Gary's Shoes with Al, and Ike. Steve Rhoades also makes his final two appearances during this season. The season also includes the cancellation of Psycho Dad, Bud getting a job as a driving examiner and the first appearances of shoe store owner Gary (who turns out to be a woman), Marcy's niece Amber and reporter Miranda Veracruz de la Jolla Cardinal. Michael Document [3](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [4](Title: 14 Going on 30) was directed by Paul Schneider. 14-year-old Danny O'Neil (Gabey Olds) is madly in love with his teacher, Miss Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Given the fact that she is engaged to the cold-tempered and vicious gym teacher, Roy Kelton (Rick Rossovich), who is nicknamed Jackjaw for his constant threat of breaking his pupils' jaws, Danny goes through his school days somewhat uninspired and suffers in silence. One day, he oversees his geeky friend Lloyd Duffy (Adam Carl), who happens to live next door with his uncle Herb (Harry Morgan) and aunt May (Irene Tedrow), growing fruits with an experimental growth accelerator. Document [5](Title: Daddy's Home 2) all of them through the holiday week. As Brad and Dusty pack the bags into the car, Dusty tells Brad that Kurt thinks the two men are harboring bad feelings for each other, but are just hiding it from everyone by pretending to be friends. When Kurt walks to the car, they change the subject. Throughout the week, Brad and Dusty's co-dad relationship is put to the test by Kurt's meddling. It is revealed that Kurt has never really had a good father-son relationship with Dusty either. Dusty gets angry, and Brad tells him to set a good example for Document [6](Title: The Heavenly Kid) (Jason Gedrick), a promising high school student who is constantly picked on in school, particularly by school bullies Fred Gallo (Stephen Gregory) and Bill McIntyre (Beau Dremann). However, Bobby is instructed that he is only allowed to reveal himself to Lenny and nobody else. Bobby helps Lenny by giving him a makeover, assisting him in dealing with Fred and Bill, and helping him win the affection of the hottest girl in school, Sharon (Anne Sawyer). However, Bobby eventually realizes that the new lifestyle Lenny is leading is not noble, as it causes him to rebel against everyone, including his parents. Document [7](Title: Kenny Loggins) offer to co-star with Barbra Streisand in "A Star Is Born" and shortly before Loggins & Messina's final tour, he cut his hand while wood carving, seriously enough to require surgery and preventing him from playing guitar on the tour. Loggins was married to Eva Ein from 1978 to 1990; they had three children together: Crosby, Cody, and Isabella. The oldest, Crosby Loggins, produced his first CD in 2007 titled "We All Go Home." During 2008, Crosby Loggins was voted the winner of the MTV reality show "Rock the Cradle". Cody was born in 1983 and Isabella in 1988. As Question: where does the movie grown ups take place Answer:
at a rented lake house
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flo (Progressive)) Flo is a fictional salesperson character appearing in more than 100 commercials for Progressive Corporation , beginning in 2008 . Portrayed by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney , the character has developed a fan base on social networks and has become an iconic advertising mascot . Document [1](Title: Flont) you like!" The founder of Flont is a software specialist and serial entrepreneur, whose inventions have been cited in more than 1,500 patents. He raised over $500 million for eight startups, five of which have been acquired by public companies. The company's investors include Carmen Busquets, an early stage fashion technology investor, known for investments in Net-A-Porter, Business of Fashion, Moda Operandi, Farfetch, and Lyst. In 2017, Adrian Cheng, executive Chairman of Chow Tai Fook and New World Development, announced an investment in the company. Other investors in Flont include senior executives from Google, Coca-Cola, Revlon, The New York Times, Document [2](Title: Joe Isuzu) as Joe Isuzu in a 1992 A&W Cream Soda commercial. True to form, Isuzu made outrageous claims about the soda. In 2012, "Daily Finance" (a subsidiary of "AOL") named David Leisure #15 of Top 25 Celebrity Spokespeople of All Time for having portrayed Joe Isuzu in Isuzu advertisements. Joe Isuzu Joe Isuzu is a fictional spokesman who starred in a series of 1980s television advertisements for Isuzu cars and trucks. Created by the ad agency Della Femina, Travisano, and Partners, and directed by Hollywood director Graham Baker, the segments aired on American television in 1986-90, reaching their zenith in 1987 Document [3](Title: John Tantillo) became a columnist for The Fox News Forum. John Tantillo John Tantillo (born June 29, 1951 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American branding and marketing consultant. He is credited with coining the term The O'Reilly Factor, which later became the title of Bill O'Reilly’s television show. A graduate of St. Francis College, Queens College of the City University of New York and Hofstra University, Tantillo holds a Masters in Experimental Psychology and a doctorate in Applied Research Psychology. In March 2012, Tantillo was named Alumnus of the Month by Hofstra University. Tantillo is known as “The Marketing Doctor” and Document [4](Title: BuddyTV) surveys from QuestionPro to gather information and opinion from the community of fans. BuddyTV's analysts compiled the results and produced a report within days for the advertiser. In June 2010, BuddyTV entered an advertising partnership with Flixster and Rotten Tomatoes. "This is a terrific partnership that capitalizes on each company's growth in social networking, mobile, and online to reach a huge and influential audience of trendsetting consumers," said Joe Greenstein, co-founder and CEO of Flixster Inc. "For us, we now have a large and professional sales force to sell our inventory directly to agencies and advertisers," said BuddyTV's Neal Freeland. Document [5](Title: Norman Alden) Flo’s first ex-husband on the CBS TV series, Alice (TV series). He was in one episode of "Dallas" as Senator William Orloff the episode #3 Spy In The House Season 1 aka Mini Series. In Season 1 of "The Dukes of Hazzard" he played Chief Lacey of the Springville Police in the episode "Deputy Dukes"; he returned to the role in the second-season episode "The Ghost of General Lee". He appeared as Lou Caruthers, the owner of the coffee shop in "Back to the Future" (1985) and the color-blind cameraman Bill in Tim Burton's "Ed Wood" (1994). He appeared in Document [6](Title: Superstar (2012 film)) make him more and more famous. When he appears on Fleur's television show, everything he says is twisted into a symbolic statement, and the more he pleads for his privacy, the more famous he becomes. He is told he is causing disruption at his job and is pursued by well-wishers and paparazzi. Others are jealous and resent his "success." Fleur and he grow close, though she is having an affair with the manipulative producer of her television program. Martin is now broke, and the TV studio offers him a chance to cash in on his fame. He turns them down. Document [7](Title: Clear History) Flomm (a.k.a. Rolly) to a surprise birthday party where he punches Jaspar, the only black person at the party, after a loud welcome by Rolly's friends surprises him. Flomm ruins Jaspar's budding romance with Jennifer (Eva Mendes), a formerly heavy-set woman, when he advises her to date other men before settling. Jaspar concludes Flomm is a racist. When learning rock band Chicago is returning to the Vineyard for the first time in 20 years, Flomm hears a rumor that Wendy had sex with multiple members of the band after that concert. He is upset that everyone seems to know about Question: who is the woman who does the progressive commercials Answer:
Stephanie Courtney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: External iliac artery) The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis . They proceed anterior and inferior along the medial border of the psoas major muscles . They exit the pelvic girdle posterior and inferior to the inguinal ligament about one third laterally from the insertion point of the inguinal ligament on the pubic tubercle at which point they are referred to as the femoral arteries . The external iliac artery is usually the artery used to attach the renal artery to the recipient of a kidney transplant . Document [1](Title: External iliac vein) to the sacroiliac joint where it forms the common iliac vein. The left external iliac vein remains medial to the artery along its whole path. The right external iliac vein is medial to the artery, but as it ascends, it runs posterior to it. The external iliac vein is crossed by the ureter and internal iliac artery which both extend towards the middle. In males it is crossed by the vas deferens and in females the round ligament and ovarian vessels cross it. Psoas major lies to its side, except where the artery intervenes. The external iliac vein may have Document [2](Title: Common iliac vein) behind the right common iliac artery at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. The vena cava is to the right of the midline and therefore the left common iliac vein is longer than the right. The left common iliac vein occasionally travels upwards to the left of the aorta to the level of the kidney, where it receives the left renal vein and crosses in front of the aorta to join the inferior vena cava. The right common iliac vein is virtually vertical and lies behind and then lateral to its artery. Each common iliac vein receives iliolumbar veins, Document [3](Title: Internal iliac artery) foramen, divides into two large trunks, an anterior and a posterior. The following are relations of the artery at various points: it is posterior to the ureter, anterior to the internal iliac vein, the lumbosacral trunk, and the piriformis muscle; near its origin, it is medial to the external iliac vein, which lies between it and the psoas major muscle; it is above the obturator nerve. The exact arrangement of branches of the internal iliac artery is variable. Generally, the artery divides into an anterior division and a posterior division, with the posterior division giving rise to the superior gluteal, Document [4](Title: Cruciate anastomosis) Cruciate anastomosis The cruciate anastomosis is a circulatory anastomosis in the upper thigh of the inferior gluteal artery, the lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries, and the first perforating artery of the profunda femoris artery. Also, the anastomotic branch of the posterior branch of the obturator artery. The cruciate anastomosis is clinically relevant because if there is a blockage between the femoral artery and external iliac artery, blood can reach the popliteal artery by means of the anastomosis. The route of blood is through the internal iliac, to the inferior gluteal artery, to a perforating branch of the deep femoral Document [5](Title: Aorta) is known as the abdominal aorta. The aorta ends by dividing into two major blood vessels, the common iliac arteries and a smaller midline vessel, the median sacral artery. The ascending aorta begins at the opening of the aortic valve in the left ventricle of the heart. It runs through a common pericardial sheath with the pulmonary trunk. These two blood vessels twist around each other, causing the aorta to start out posterior to the pulmonary trunk, but end by twisting to its right and anterior side. The transition from ascending aorta to aortic arch is at the pericardial reflection Document [6](Title: Femoral artery) canal, and becomes the popliteal artery as it passes through an opening in adductor magnus near the junction of the middle and distal thirds of the thigh. Its first three or four centimetres are enclosed, with the femoral vein, in the femoral sheath. The "relations" of the femoral artery are as follows: The femoral artery gives off several "branches" in the thigh which include; In clinical parlance, the part of the femoral artery proximal to the origin of profunda femoris is often termed the common femoral artery, while that distal to the origin of the profunda is termed the superficial Document [7](Title: Kidney) venules that converge into interlobular veins. As with the arteriole distribution, the veins follow the same pattern: the interlobular provide blood to the arcuate veins then back to the interlobar veins, which come to form the renal vein exiting the kidney for transfusion for blood. The table below shows the path that blood takes when it travels through the glomerulus, traveling "down" the arteries and "up" the veins. However, this model is greatly simplified for clarity and symmetry. Some of the other paths and complications are described at the bottom of the table. The interlobar artery and vein (not to Question: when does the external iliac artery become the common femoral artery Answer:
pubic tubercle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lamar) Lamar or Lamarr is a word with multiple origins . It is in use as a feminine Arabic name meaning '' liquid gold '' . Its English use is primarily masculine and derives from an English and ultimately French surname that originated from a place name in Normandy meaning '' the sea '' ( la mer ) . It may also refer to : Document [1](Title: Alphonse de Lamartine) He travelled to Lebanon, Syria and the Holy Land in 1832–33. During that trip, while he was in Beirut, on 7 December 1832, he lost his only remaining child, Julia. During his trip to Lebanon he had met prince Bashir Shihab II and prince Simon Karam, who were enthusiasts of poetry. A valley in Lebanon is still called the Valley of Lamartine as a commemoration of that visit, and the Lebanon cedar forest still harbors the "Lamartine Cedar", which is said to be the cedar under which Lamartine had sat 200 years ago. Lamartine was so influenced by his trip Document [2](Title: Hedy Lamarr) 2000. He eventually settled for US$50,000. In the last decades of her life, the telephone became Lamarr's only means of communication with the outside world, even with her children and close friends. She often talked up to six or seven hours a day on the phone, but she spent hardly any time with anyone in person in her final years. A documentary, "Calling Hedy Lamarr", was released in 2004 and featured her children, Anthony Loder and Denise Loder-DeLuca. Lamarr died in Casselberry, Florida, on January 19, 2000, of heart disease, aged 85. Her son Anthony Loder spread her ashes in Document [3](Title: Reginald (given name)) Reginald (given name) Reginald is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Latin "Reginaldus", which has been influenced by the Latin word "regina", meaning "queen". This Latin name is a Latinisation of a Germanic language name. This Germanic name is composed of two elements: the first "ragin", meaning "advice", "counsel", "decision"; the second element is "wald", meaning "rule", "ruler". The Old German form of the name is "Raginald"; Old French forms are "Reinald" and "Reynaud". Forms of this Germanic name were first brought to the British Isles by Scandinavians, in the form of Document [4](Title: St. Charles Bay) Bay was Lamar, founded in 1839 by James W. Byrne. The town was named for Mirabeau B. Lamar, who was elected as President of Texas the previous year. The settlers aimed to compete with Aransas City on the adjacent Live Oak Peninsula. After a customhouse was moved from Aransas City, at the behest of President Lamar, Aransas City declined and Lamar grew into a prosperous port and salt producer. It was bombarded and destroyed by the Union during the American Civil War, leaving only the ruins of a Catholic chapel and a few homes. Shortly thereafter, the town was rebuilt. Document [5](Title: Portuguese name) in Spanish, Hannah, if the initial "h" is intended as an aspiration). Parents can make up any type of name, and suffixes with an English or French "flavour" are often used to give foreign allure to their offspring's names, such as "-son" for boys and "-elly" for girls (Deividson, Jéferson, Joeldson, Maiksson, Andrielly, Marcelly, Nadrielly, Nathyelly, etc.). This phenomenon can be easily seen in Brazilian football players' names. Names of historical figures must be spelled following the current orthographic rules: Luís de Camões (not "Luiz de Camoens"), Venceslau Brás (not "Wenceslau Braz"), Tomás Antônio Gonzaga (not "Thomaz Antonio Gonzaga") etc. Document [6](Title: Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation) of Lamarck's by denying Lamarck's evolutionary mechanism any plausibility. Now it is possible that wants and the exercise of faculties have entered in some manner into the production of the phenomena which we have been considering; but certainly not in the way suggested by Lamarck, whose whole notion is obviously so inadequate to account for the rise of the organic kingdoms, that we only can place it with pity among the follies of the wise. (p.231) In an (anonymous) autobiographical preface written in the third person that only appeared in the 10th edition, Chambers remarked that "He had heard of Document [7](Title: Lamar Odom) Trends list for living people, which measures the highest spikes in traffic over a sustained period compared to the previous year. Lamar Odom Lamar Joseph Odom (born November 6, 1979) is an American retired professional basketball player. As a member of the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA), he won NBA championships in 2009 and 2010 and was named the NBA Sixth Man of the Year in 2011. As a high school player, Odom received national player of the year honors from "Parade" in 1997. He played college basketball for the University of Rhode Island, earning all-conference Question: what is the meaning of the name lamar Answer:
liquid gold
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tinnitus) Tinnitus is the hearing of sound when no external sound is present . While often described as a ringing , it may also sound like a clicking , hiss or roaring . Rarely , unclear voices or music are heard . The sound may be soft or loud , low pitched or high pitched and appear to be coming from one ear or both . Most of the time , it comes on gradually . In some people , the sound causes depression or anxiety and can interfere with concentration . Document [1](Title: Tinnitus) however, tolerate it well, and it is a significant problem in only 1–2% of people. The word tinnitus is from the Latin "tinnīre" which means "to ring". Tinnitus can be perceived in one or both ears or in the head. It is the description of a noise inside a person’s head in the absence of auditory stimulation. The noise can be described in many different ways. It is usually described as a ringing noise but, in some patients, it takes the form of a high-pitched whining, electric buzzing, hissing, humming, tinging or whistling sound or as ticking, clicking, roaring, "crickets" Document [2](Title: Musical ear syndrome) Musical ear syndrome Musical ear syndrome (MES) describes a condition seen in people who have hearing loss and subsequently develop auditory hallucinations. "MES" has also been associated with musical hallucinations, which is a complex form of auditory hallucinations where an individual may experience music or sounds that are heard without an external source. It is comparable to Charles Bonnet syndrome (visual hallucinations in visually impaired people) and some have suggested this phenomenon could be included under this diagnosis. It is postulated that by the "release phenomenon" MES is caused by hypersensitivity in the auditory cortex caused by sensory deprivation, secondary Document [3](Title: Stimulus modality) nerve is increased. However, because the rate of firing also defines low pitch the brain has an alternate way of encoding for loudness of low frequency sounds. The number of hair cells that are stimulated is thought to communicate loudness in low pitch frequencies. Aside from pitch and loudness, another quality that distinguishes sound stimuli is timbre. Timbre allows us to hear the difference between two instruments that are playing at the same frequency and loudness, for example. When two simple tones are put together they create a complex tone. The simple tones of an instrument are called harmonics or Document [4](Title: Tinnitus retraining therapy) loss, a tuned hearing aid that amplifies sound in the frequency range of the hearing loss (usually the high frequencies) may effectively mask tinnitus by raising the level of environmental sound, in addition to the benefit of restoring hearing. White noise generators or environmental music may be used to provide a background noise level that is of sufficient amplitude that it wholly or partially 'masks' the tinnitus (tinnitus masker). Composite hearing aids that combine amplification and white noise generation are also available. Numerous other non-TRT methods have been suggested for the treatment or management of tinnitus. Tinnitus retraining therapy Tinnitus Document [5](Title: Tinnitus masker) 1970s by Dr. Jack Vernon, when he reported that white noise was effective in alleviating tinnitus. Tinnitus suppression is different than but related to tinnitus masking. It is an acoustic or neurological effect that results in temporary suppression of tinnitus by listening to an appropriately tailored sound for a short period. After the sound is withdrawn, tinnitus may be fully (complete silence) or partially suppressed. Most (70–90%) of persons can experience the effect. There is usually a period of complete silence followed by a gradual return of tinnitus to its original level. The effect lasts for 5 minutes or less Document [6](Title: Bone-anchored hearing aid) ear (cochlea) and when the sound has problems in reaching the nerve cells of the inner ear. Example of the first include age-related hearing loss and hearing loss due to noise exposure. A patient born without external ear canals is an example of the latter for which a conventional hearing aid with a mould in the ear canal opening would not be effective. Some with this condition have normal inner ear function, as the external ear canal and the inner ear are developed at different stages during pregnancy. With normal inner anatomy, sound conducted by the skull bone improves hearing. Document [7](Title: Misophonia) treatments for the condition and no randomized clinical trial has been published; health care providers generally try to help people cope with misophonia by recognizing what the person is experiencing and working on coping strategies. Some small studies have been published on the use of sound therapy similar to tinnitus retraining therapy and on cognitive behavioral therapy and particularly exposure therapy, to help people become less aware of the trigger sound. None of these approaches has been sufficiently studied to determine its effectiveness. The prevalence is not yet known; it is not known whether males or females, or older or Question: what does it mean when you hear high pitched noises Answer:
Tinnitus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Fleet) The First Fleet was commanded by Commodore Arthur Phillip , who was given instructions authorising him to make regulations and land grants in the colony . The ships arrived at Botany Bay between 18 January and 20 January 1788 : HMS Supply arrived on 18 January , Alexander , Scarborough and Friendship arrived on 19 January , and the remaining ships on 20 January . Document [1](Title: HMS Sirius (1786)) his second and third voyages around the world. "Sirius", with the other ten vessels of the First Fleet, left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788, two days after the Armed Tender HMS "Supply". The 252-day voyage, which had gone via Rio de Janeiro and the Cape of Good Hope, had covered more than . It soon became clear that Botany Bay was unsuitable for a penal settlement so "Sirius" helped move the colony farther north to Sydney Cove, Port Jackson on 26 January. While waiting to move, a large gale arose preventing Document [2](Title: History of Portsmouth) mill. On 13 May 1787 the First Fleet of ships left Portsmouth Harbour bound for Australia, taking the first British settlers there. They would arrive in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788. A memorial, officially unveiled by HM The Queen on 11 July 1980, commemorates the First Fleet, with a similar memorial in Sydney, New South Wales. Admiral Nelson left Portsmouth for the final time in 1805 to command the fleet that would defeat the larger Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar. The Royal Navy's reliance on Portsmouth led to the city becoming the most fortified in Europe, with a network of Document [3](Title: First Fleet (United Kingdom)) First Fleet (United Kingdom) The First Fleet was a formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War from 1912 to 1914. Formed on 31 July 1912 the Commander-in-Chief Home Fleets had direct command of the First Fleet; and a Vice Admiral commanded the Second and Third Fleets. All the numbered fleets during this period had different levels of battle readiness for example the first fleet ships were in full commission. The fleet also included, under Captain Cecil Lambert, four destroyer flotillas. Captain Reginald Tyrwhitt took over the command of the destroyer flotillas in December 1913. Document [4](Title: First Fleet of South Australia) First Fleet of South Australia The nine ships employed by the South Australian Company to carry its staff and the first European settlers for the establishment of the City of Adelaide. It is difficult, if not impossible to arrive at a definitive list, as extant primary evidence is limited, due to poor record keeping and management, and a series of misfortunes resulting in the loss of records. Readers are advised to be cautious in accepting the names on this page as factual. "I notice that Sir George Kingston gives the date of the arrival of the Duke of York at Document [5](Title: First Fleet) John Hunter, departed the Bay in three small boats to explore other bays to the north. Phillip discovered that Port Jackson, about 12 kilometres to the north, was an excellent site for a colony with sheltered anchorages, fresh water and fertile soil. Cook had seen and named the harbour, but had not entered it. Phillip's impressions of the harbour were recorded in a letter he sent to England later: "the finest harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security ...". The party returned to Botany Bay on 23 January. Document [6](Title: New South Wales) Admiralty, he "revised the wording" to "New South Wales". The first British settlement was made by what is known in Australian history as the First Fleet; this was led by Captain Arthur Phillip, who assumed the role of governor of the settlement on arrival in 1788 until 1792. After years of chaos and anarchy after the overthrow of Governor William Bligh, a new governor, Lieutenant-Colonel (later Major-General) Lachlan Macquarie, was sent from Britain to reform the settlement in 1809. During his time as governor, Macquarie commissioned the construction of roads, wharves, churches and public buildings, sent explorers out from Sydney Document [7](Title: Virginia Company) about 40 miles inland along the James River, a major tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in present-day Virginia. In 1620, George Calvert asked King James I for a charter for English Catholics to add the territory of the Plymouth Company. Also in 1609, a much larger Third Supply mission was organized. A new purpose-built ship named the "Sea Venture" was rushed into service without the customary sea trials. She became flagship of a fleet of nine ships, with most of the leaders, food, and supplies aboard. Notable persons aboard the "Sea Venture" included fleet Admiral George Somers, Vice-Admiral Christopher Newport, Question: what was australia called when the first fleet arrived Answer:
Botany Bay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gamete) Plants which reproduce sexually also have gametes . However , since plants have an alternation of diploid and haploid generations some differences exist . In flowering plants the flowers use meiosis to produce a haploid generation which produce gametes through mitosis . The female haploid is called the ovule and is produced by the ovary of the flower . When mature the haploid ovule produces the female gamete which are ready for fertilization . The male haploid is pollen and is produced by the anther , when pollen lands on a mature stigma of a flower it grows a pollen tube down into the flower . The haploid pollen then produces sperm by mitosis and releases them for fertilization . Document [1](Title: Fertilisation) prokaryotes. The other is that mitosis originated meiosis. The gametes that participate in fertilisation of plants are the pollen (male), and the egg (female) cell. Various families of plants have differing methods by which the female gametophyte is fertilized. In Bryophyte land plants, fertilisation takes place within the archegonium. In flowering plants a second fertilisation event involves another sperm cell and the central cell which is a second female gamete. In flowering plants there are two sperm from each pollen grain.In seed plants, after pollination, a pollen grain germinates, and a pollen tube grows and penetrates the ovule through a Document [2](Title: Gamete) recombination) occurring in the diploid primary oocyte to produce the haploid ovum (gamete). Spermatogenesis is the process of male gamete formation in animals. This process also involves meiosis (including meiotic recombination) occurring in the diploid primary spermatocyte to produce the haploid spermatozoon (gamete). In contrast to a gamete, the diploid somatic cells of an individual contain one copy of the chromosome set from the sperm and one copy of the chromosome set from the egg cell; that is, the cells of the offspring have genes expressing characteristics of both the "father" and the "mother". A gamete's chromosomes are not exact Document [3](Title: Plant reproductive morphology) is asexual, producing only spores. Similarly, flowers produced by the sporophyte may be described as "unisexual" or "bisexual", meaning that they give rise to either one sex of gametophyte or both sexes of gametophyte. The flower is the characteristic structure concerned with sexual reproduction in flowering plants (angiosperms). Flowers vary enormously in their construction (morphology). A "complete" flower, like that of "Ranunculus glaberrimus" shown in the figure, has a calyx of outer sepals and a corolla of inner petals. The sepals and petals together form the perianth. Next inwards there are numerous stamens, which produce pollen grains, each containing a Document [4](Title: Reproduction) from the same individual, e.g., many vascular plants, some foraminiferans, some ciliates. The term "autogamy" is sometimes substituted for autogamous pollination (not necessarily leading to successful fertilization) and describes self-pollination within the same flower, distinguished from geitonogamous pollination, transfer of pollen to a different flower on the same flowering plant, or within a single monoecious Gymnosperm plant. Mitosis and meiosis are types of cell division. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes. Mitosis The resultant number of cells in mitosis is twice the number of original cells. The number of chromosomes in the offspring cells is the Document [5](Title: Sex) mixed chromosomes. Crossing over and fertilization (the recombining of single sets of chromosomes to make a new diploid) result in the new organism containing a different set of genetic traits from either parent. In many organisms, the haploid stage has been reduced to just gametes specialized to recombine and form a new diploid organism; in others, such as cryptogamic plants the gametes are capable of undergoing cell division to produce multicellular haploid organisms. In either case, gametes may be externally similar, particularly in size (isogamy), or may have evolved an asymmetry such that the gametes are different in size and Document [6](Title: Plant reproductive morphology) a large tree, is the sporophyte, and the gametophyte is very small. In seed plants, each female gametophyte, and the spore that gives rise to it, is hidden within the sporophyte and is entirely dependent on it for nutrition. Each male gametophyte typically consists of from two to four cells enclosed within the protective wall of a pollen grain. The sporophyte of a flowering plant is often described using sexual terms (e.g. "female" or "male") . For example, a sporophyte that produces spores that give rise only to male gametophytes may be described as "male", even though the sporophyte itself Document [7](Title: Sexual reproduction) Sexual reproduction Sexual reproduction is a kind of life cycle where generations alternate between cells with a single set of chromosomes (haploid) and cells with a double set of chromosomes (diploid). "Sexual reproduction" is by far the most common life cycle in eukaryotes, for example animals and plants. Diploid cells divide into haploid cells in a process called meiosis. Two haploid cells combine into one diploid cell in a process called fertilisation. Between fertilisation and meiosis there can be a large number of cell divisions without change of the number of chromosomes. Fertilization creates a single-celled zygote which includes genetic Question: where is the female gamete made in plants Answer:
the ovary of the flower
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spotted lanternfly) The spotted lanternfly ( Lycorma delicatula ) is a planthopper native to China , India , and Vietnam . Although it has two pairs of wings , it jumps more than it flies . Its host plants are grapes , pines , stone fruits , and Malus species . In its native habitat it is kept in check by natural predators or pathogens . It was accidentally introduced in Korea in 2006 and is since considered a pest . In September 2014 , it was first spotted in the United States . Document [1](Title: Argynnis zenobia) green nearly as in the "valesina"-female of "paphia". On the Sutchou, in Amurland and North China. — The butterflies are on the wing in June and July, not being rare in the south and west of the distribution-area, but very rare in the northern districts, on the Ussuri (Doerries). The larva feeds on "Viola variegata". Argynnis zenobia Argynnis zenobia is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amur, Ussuri, China, Tibet) that belongs to the browns family. zenobia Leech (71a). Smaller than the previous species ["A.childreni"] , particularly the hindwing less large. Shape and upperside almost exactly as in "paphia"; Document [2](Title: Neoitamus cyanurus) orange. Adults can be found from May to October, peaking in June and July. It is an ancient woodland species (especially oak). The adult insects perch on tree trunks, or branches waiting for other flying insects, which they then capture with their long bristly legs. Their prey is often larger than the captor. The prey spectrum is broad including, for example, small butterflies, green lacewings ("Pseudomallada ventralis"), flies, gnats, cicadas, beetles and many more. The larvae develop in the soil and there feed on insect larvae. Neoitamus cyanurus Neoitamus cyanurus, the Common Awl Robberfly is a species of 'stiletto flies' Document [3](Title: Neurocordulia yamaskanensis) Neurocordulia yamaskanensis Neurocordulia yamaskanensis (common name Stygian Shadowdragon) is a member of the Neurocordulia family of dragonflies. This family inhabits the eastern part of the United States and shares the unusual characteristic of being crepuscular in habit, meaning that they are only active for a short period of time during dawn and at dusk. This limited activity period has led to this species and other members of its family to be rarely seen by the casual observer. They may occasionally fly during very overcast days, but usually spend their days roosting in treetops and bushes near the shoreline of the Document [4](Title: Udaspes folus) Udaspes folus Udaspes folus, the grass demon, is a small but prominent butterfly found in India that belongs to the skippers family, Hesperiidae. It is regarded as an occasional pest of ginger and turmeric. It is a small butterfly with a wingspan of about 4 to 4.8 cm. It is black with a large white spot on the upperside of the hindwing and several smaller whites spots on the forewing. The underside of its wings is mostly white with brown edges and spots. Sri Lanka, India and onto Myanmar, China, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysian Peninsula, Singapore, Indonesia Not rare Document [5](Title: Fauna of Bangladesh) species. 18 species of bees have been discovered. Most of them are solitary bees consisting of 11 species. The rest include 4 of honeybees, 2 of bumblebees and the only stingless bee species, "Trigona fuscobaltiata". There are a total of 35 species of scarab dung beetles found under 8 genera. The most common genus is "Onthophagus". Another 30 species of leaf-eating scarabeids are also found. The ladybirds includes about 93 species, 80 of which are beneficial. 20 species of fireflies have also been discovered in the country. The most common indoor flies include housefly, the lesser housefly, the stable fly, Document [6](Title: Home-stored product entomology) and will usually die after this process because adults Indian meal moths do not eat. Fruit flies are found near ripened or fermenting fruit. Tomatoes, melons, squash, grapes and other perishable items brought in from the garden are a common cause of an indoor infestation. Fruit flies can also be attracted to rotting bananas, potatoes, onions and other unrefrigerated produce purchased at the grocery store and taken home. The body of the fruit fly is tan towards the front part of the body and black towards the rear. They usually have red eyes and are about 1/8 inch long. Females Document [7](Title: Erigeron annuus) flies, including syrphid flies, bee flies, tachinid flies, flesh flies, anthomyiid flies, and muscid flies. Wasps, small butterflies, and other insects also visit the flowers to a lesser degree, seeking nectar, as well as a few pollen-feeding beetles. "Schinia lynx" (Lynx Flower Moth) caterpillars feed on the flowers and seeds of Annual Fleabane and other fleabanes, and "Lygus lineolaris" (Tarnished Plant Bug) sucks the plant juices. Some mammals eat the foliage, flowers and stems, including sheep, groundhogs and rabbits. Erigeron annuus Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane, daisy fleabane, or eastern daisy fleabane) is a North American plant species in the daisy Question: where does the spotted lantern fly come from Answer:
Vietnam
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Will Always Love You) The song , '' I Will Always Love You '' was originally written and recorded in 1973 by American singer - songwriter Dolly Parton . Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her one - time partner and mentor of seven years , Porter Wagoner , following Parton 's decision to pursue a solo career . Document [1](Title: I Will Always Love You) I Will Always Love You "I Will Always Love You" is a song originally written and recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her one-time partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to pursue a solo career. Parton's version of "I Will Always Love You" was a commercial success. It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart twice. It first reached number one in June 1974, and then in October 1982, with Document [2](Title: Whitney Houston) was so wrong." Many other celebrities released statements responding to Houston's death. Darlene Love, Houston's godmother, hearing the news of her death, said, "It felt like I had been struck by a lightning bolt in my gut." Dolly Parton, whose song "I Will Always Love You" was covered by Houston, said, "I will always be grateful and in awe of the wonderful performance she did on my song, and I can truly say from the bottom of my heart, 'Whitney, I will always love you. You will be missed. Aretha Franklin said, "It's so stunning and unbelievable. I couldn't believe Document [3](Title: Roxanne Seeman) Taiwanese talent show, "One Million Star" (超級星光大道), singing "I Will Always Love You" (written and originally sung by Dolly Parton) in the style of Whitney Houston's cover version., released "Saving Grace", co-written by Steinke with Roxanne Seeman and Finn Martin, on his "Endlessly" album. Seeman returned to Hong Kong in May 2012 for the finale concerts of Jacky Cheung's 1/2 Century Tour. From there, Seeman went to Suzhou to meet Han Xue, who recorded "Lonely Kiss" for her Gold Typhoon Mainland China release. She continued to Shanghai, Beijing, where she met Ai Dai, also recording Seeman's songs, and Tokyo. An Document [4](Title: I Love You Always Forever) I Love You Always Forever "I Love You Always Forever" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Donna Lewis from her debut album, "Now in a Minute" (1996). Written by Lewis, and produced by Lewis and Kevin Killen, it was released as the album's lead single in the US on 14 May 1996 and in the UK on 22 August 1996. Inspired by H. E. Bates' novel "Love for Lydia", "I Love You Always Forever" is a pop song in which the singer declares her endless love for her significant other. The song was a commercial hit, peaking at number Document [5](Title: I'll Never Love Again) I'll Never Love Again "I'll Never Love Again" is a song from the 2018 film "A Star Is Born", performed by its stars Lady Gaga and director Bradley Cooper whose character sings the final chorus in the flashback scene. The soundtrack contained both versions of the song including the extended version that featured Gaga as the sole performer. Gaga wrote the song with Natalie Hemby, Hillary Lindsey, and Aaron Raitiere. Both tracks were produced by Lady Gaga and Benjamin Rice. The song has received positive critical reception and has reached the top of the Slovakian digital charts, the top-ten of Document [6](Title: I'll Still Love You) the time, shows Starr and a woman dancing together in a park in Hamburg. As with its parent album, "I'll Still Love You" received a mixed response from music critics. In one of the more favourable reviews, Ray Coleman of "Melody Maker" admired "Rotogravure" as "a pleasing album of uncomplicated pop music" and added that the song was "simplicity itself", likening it to "Something". Less impressed, Bob Woffinden of the "NME" said: "'I'll Still Love You' is a song Harrison wrote some years back. Lyrics are dreadful, but the melody's quite pretty." In his 1977 book "The Beatles Forever", Nicholas Document [7](Title: For the Love of Dolly) For the Love of Dolly For the Love of Dolly is a 2006 documentary film directed by Tai Uhlmann. It focuses on five colorful Dolly Parton fans and explores their fascination with the singer. The film made its debut at the 2006 Miami Film Festival. This documentary was filmed over the course of a year and shows five of Dolly's most avid fans as they follow her career. Dolly Parton's upbeat attitude, sense of humor and great talent allow her to inspire fans across the country. The film is made up of interviews, footage of daily life, trips to Dolly Question: who wrote the song i will always love you sung by whitney houston Answer:
Dolly Parton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pokémon) The Pokémon franchise started off in its first generation with its initial release of Pocket Monsters Aka and Midori ( '' Red '' and '' Green '' , respectively ) for the Game Boy in Japan on February 27 , 1996 . When these games proved extremely popular , an enhanced Ao ( '' Blue '' ) version was released sometime after , and the Ao version was reprogrammed as Pokémon Red and Blue for international release . The games launched in the United States on September 30 , 1998 . The original Aka and Midori versions were never released outside Japan . Afterwards , a further enhanced version titled Pokémon Yellow : Special Pikachu Edition was released to partially take advantage of the color palette of the Game Boy Color , as well as to feature more elements from the popular Pokémon anime . This first generation of games introduced the original 151 species of Pokémon , in National Pokédex order , encompassing all Pokémon from Bulbasaur to Mew . It also introduced the basic game concepts of capturing , training , battling , and trading Pokémon with both computer and human players . These versions of the games take place within the fictional Kanto region , inspired by the real world Kantō region of Japan , though the name '' Kanto '' was not used until the second generation . Document [1](Title: Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)) could ask Nintendo to reintroduce, it'd be the TCG game." The game received a ban in Saudi Arabia because it supposedly promoted Zionism. According to Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah, the Pokémon video game and cards have symbols that are "the star of David, which everyone knows is connected to international Zionism and is Israel's national emblem". , released March 28, 2001, is the Japanese-exclusive sequel to the original "Pokémon Trading Card Game", also for the Game Boy Color. Like its predecessor, the game was developed by Hudson Soft and Creatures, but unlike its predecessor, it is only published by Document [2](Title: Zapdos) Zapdos Its first appearance was in "Pokémon Red" and "Blue", where it acts as one of the rarest Pokémon, appearing only once in the entire game. It has made several appearances since, including in the video game "Super Smash Bros. Melee", and it was prominently featured in the theatrical anime film "Pokémon The Movie 2000" as a central character to the plot. Zapdos was one of 151 different designs conceived by Game Freak's character development team and finalized by Ken Sugimori for the first generation of "Pocket Monsters" games "Red" and "Green", which were localized outside Japan as "Pokémon Red" Document [3](Title: Pokémon Red and Blue) Advance as "Pokémon FireRed" and "LeafGreen", released in 2004. The player controls the protagonist from an overhead perspective and navigates him throughout the fictional region of Kanto in a quest to master Pokémon battling. The goal of the games is to become the champion of the Indigo League by defeating the eight Gym Leaders and then the top four Pokémon trainers in the land, the Elite Four. Another objective is to complete the Pokédex, an in-game encyclopedia, by obtaining the 150 available Pokémon. "Red" and "Blue" utilize the Game Link Cable, which connects two games together and allows Pokémon to Document [4](Title: Pokémon Emerald) was released by Nintendo which featured a silhouette of the Pokémon Rayquaza. It was distributed by Nintendo in Japan exclusively on their website "Pokémon Trainer Online" and was never released outside of Japan. It was featured in the "Official Nintendo Magazine"s list of rare "Pokémon" consoles. Players who brought their Game Boy Advance with a copy of "Emerald" and a wireless adapter to Booth 2029 of the 2005 Comic-Con International would be given an in-game item called the Mystic Ticket which allows players the opportunity to capture Lugia and Ho-oh. "Emerald" launched in the top spot in Japan with 791,000 Document [5](Title: Bulbasaur) Bulbasaur Bulbasaur (), known as in Japan, is the first Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's "Pokémon" franchise. Designed by Atsuko Nishida, its name is a combination of the words "bulb" and "dinosaur." First appearing in "Pokémon Red" and "Green" as a Starter Pokémon, it later appeared in subsequent sequels, spin-off games, related merchandise, and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. Known as the Seed Pokémon, Bulbasaur can survive for days solely on sunlight. It is a central character in the anime, being one of Ash's main Pokémon for the first season, and a different one later being Document [6](Title: Super Game Boy) running even if the reset button is held down on the Famicom/NES. The Game Boy had twice as many tiles as could fit in the Famicom/NES's video memory, so the Wide Boy had to refresh the Famicom/NES's video memory halfway down the screen. Camerica had a Game Boy to NES adaptor developed by Biederman Design Labs, which appeared similar to the Super Game Boy. The Super Game Boy was followed by the Transfer Pak for the Nintendo 64, which allowed one to play the six (seven in Japan) Game Boy Color Pokémon titles in "Pokémon Stadium" and "Pokémon Stadium 2" Document [7](Title: Game Boy Advance SP) This adapter is also compatible with the original version of the DS. The software library and general hardware specifications are identical to those of the Game Boy Advance. In Japan it was released in a variety of standard colors and special packages. In most other regions it was released in Platinum Silver and Charcoal Black. Later, a Flame Red version was released. Six special editions have also been released: a NES Classics model with the same color scheme as a classic NES controller (and designed to resemble a NES deck when closed), a SpongeBob SquarePants model, a Pikachu model, and Question: when did pokemon become popular in the us Answer:
September 30 , 1998 .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Politics of the European Union) The competencies of the European Union stem from the original Coal and Steel Community , which had as its goal an integrated market . The original competencies were regulatory in nature , restricted to matters of maintaining a healthy business environment . Rulings were confined to laws covering trade , currency , and competition . Increases in the number of EU competencies result from a process known as functional spillover . Functional spillover resulted in , first , the integration of banking and insurance industries to manage finance and investment . The size of the bureaucracies increased , requiring modifications to the treaty system as the scope of competencies integrated more and more functions . While member states hold their sovereignty inviolate , they remain within a system to which they have delegated the tasks of managing the marketplace . These tasks have expanded to include the competencies of free movement of persons , employment , transportation , and environmental regulation . Document [1](Title: European Union law) more EU law today concerns regulation of the "social market economy". In 1976 the Court of Justice said in "Defrenne v Sabena" the goal was "not merely an economic union", but to "ensure social progress and seek the constant improvement of the living and working conditions of their peoples". On this view, stakeholders in each member state might not have the capacity to take advantage of expanding trade in a globalising economy. Groups with greater bargaining power can exploit weaker legal rights in other member states. For example, a corporation could shift production to member states with a lower minimum Document [2](Title: International labour law) any decisions about economic dismissals are finalised. However, the European Court of Justice has recently expanded upon the Treaties through its case law. As well as having legal protection for workers rights, an objective of trade unions has been to organise their members across borders in the same way that multinational corporations have organised their production globally. In order to meet the balance of power that comes from ability of businesses to dismiss workers or relocate, unions have sought to take collective action and strikes internationally. However, this kind of coordination was recently challenged in the European Union in two Document [3](Title: France–Germany relations) side deals; it created a customs union and established the rules needed to make the competition mechanism work properly. As a sequence of this, booming European economies, fired by Germany, led to the formation of the new customs union known as the European Economic Community (EEC). But it did not go well as the organization of Europe, because only the members of the coal and steel community 'ECSC' (" the six": Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany) joined the EEC. Seven of the remaining nations belonging to the Organization of European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) which administered the Document [4](Title: European Single Market) improving the efficiency of the allocation of resources. It is also intended to drive economic integration whereby the once separate economies of the member states become integrated within a single EU-wide economy. Half the trade in goods within the EU is covered by legislation harmonised by the EU. The creation of the internal market as a seamless, single market is an ongoing process, with the integration of the service industry still containing gaps. It also has an increasing international element, with the market represented as one in international trade negotiations. One of the original core objectives of the European Economic Document [5](Title: Neofunctionalism) supranational level, he argues, results from a direct decision by governments who make decisions based on a domestic agenda. The theory rejects the spillover-effect argument and the idea that supranational organisations wield political influence on par with that of national governments. Neofunctionalists have criticized intergovernmentalism on theoretical grounds as well as on the basis of empirical evidence, which they claim demonstrates that intergovernmentalism is incapable of explaining the dynamics and trajectory of European integration. Today, approaches with affinities to neofunctionalism dominate the study of European integration, and especially regarding the European Union's legal system, while research on intergovernmentalism is sparse. Document [6](Title: European Union) member states and certain African-Caribbean nations with a privileged relationship with the EU. The EU operates a competition policy intended to ensure undistorted competition within the single market. The Commission as the competition regulator for the single market is responsible for antitrust issues, approving mergers, breaking up cartels, working for economic liberalisation and preventing state aid. The Competition Commissioner, currently Margrethe Vestager, is one of the most powerful positions in the Commission, notable for the ability to affect the commercial interests of trans-national corporations. For example, in 2001 the Commission for the first time prevented a merger between two companies Document [7](Title: Transnational governance) Transnational governance Transnational governance, within a European Union framework, is both a subset of governance in general and an application of it to situations outside its usual limits of corporate or governmental hierarchies, whether regional or national. When such disparate hierarchies within the EU find common goals, typically within a conterminous geographic area, they seek to achieve them by integrating their various policies and activities. The goals of transnational governance, especially for areas previously divided by the Iron Curtain or pre-EU barriers to free trade and movement of peoples, is to foster economic and social development. The economic development could Question: the european union is an example of a regional organization primarily focused on Answer:
an integrated market
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All India Services) The All India Services ( AIS ) comprises Civil Services of India , namely the Indian Administrative Service ( IAS ) , the Indian Forest Service ( IFS ) and the Indian Police Service ( IPS ) . A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Centre ( Union government in federal polity ) , but their services are placed under various State cadres , and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre . Due to the federal polity of the country , this is considered one of the tools that makes union government stronger than state governments . Officers of these three services comply to the All India Services Rules relating to pay , conduct , leave , various allowances etc . Document [1](Title: Indian Administrative Service) they were working in foreign countries for companies such as Microsoft for more lucrative pay. "The Asian Age" later reported that the services of three of the twelve officers were likely to be terminated due to "prolonged absence from service". Indian Administrative Service The Indian Administrative Service (IAST: ), often abbreviated to I.A.S., or simply IAS, is the administrative arm of the All India Services. Considered the premier civil service of India, the IAS is one of the three arms of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service (IPS) and the Indian Forest Service (IFS). Members of Document [2](Title: Law of India) controlled by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The head of each of the federal law enforcement agencies is always an Indian Police Service officer (IPS). The constitution assigns responsibility for maintaining law and order to the states and territories, and almost all routine policing—including apprehension of criminals—is carried out by state-level police forces. The constitution also permits the central government to participate in police operations and organisation by authorising the maintenance of the Indian Police Service. Indian Police Service (IPS) officers are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission through a competitive nationwide examination. On completion of a nationwide basic Document [3](Title: Law enforcement in India) are members of the Indian Police Service (IPS). The central agencies are controlled by the central Government of India. The majority of federal law enforcement agencies are controlled by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The head of each of the federal law enforcement agencies is always an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. The constitution assigns responsibility for maintaining law and order to the states and territories, and almost all routine policing—including apprehension of criminals—is carried out by state-level police forces. The constitution also permits the central government to participate in police operations and organisation by authorising the creation of Indian Document [4](Title: Rajasthan Administrative Service) and policy formulation.They also work in secretariat at different posts. The cadres usually start from a designation lower in rank than Indian Administrative Service (IAS) (one of the All India Services). However, promoted RAS officers gradually can take posts equivalent to IAS officers. Usually it takes 25–30 years of service for promotion in IAS. Promotee IAS officers usually reach up to post of Divisional Commissioner before retirement. Promoted IAS officers are allotted a year of selection or batch on the basis of equivalent service of RAS to IAS. Rajasthan Administrative Service Rajasthan Administrative Service, popularly known as RAS, is the Document [5](Title: Chief secretary (India)) Chief Secretaries are members of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) who are the administrative head of state governments. A Chief Secretary functions as the central point of interdepartmental coordination at the departmental level and is classified as being in the Apex Grade. Chief Secretary is considered to be the Chief Executive of the state government and considered to be 'a linchpin' in the administration. Chief Secretary of the state also acts as the "ex-officio" Chairman of the State Civil Service Board, which recommends transfer/postings of officers of All India Services and State Civil Services in the state. Traditionally, the most Document [6](Title: Ordnance Factories Board) Navy and the Indian Air Force. Apart from supplying armaments to the Armed Forces, Ordnance Factories also meet the requirements of other customers viz. the Central Armed Police Forces, State Armed Police Forces, Paramilitary Forces of India and the Special Forces of India in respect of arms, ammunition, clothing, bullet proof vehicles, mine protected vehicles etc. Customers are in the civil sector, central/state government organisations and departments such as Indian Railways, Indian Space Research Organisation, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, Aeronautical Development Agency, Department of Telecommunications, and State Electricity Boards. Public Sector Undertakings in India (PSUs) Document [7](Title: National Service Scheme) developed for national welfare. To recognize the voluntary service rendered by NSS volunteers, Programme Officers (POs), NSS Units and the University NSS Cells, it has been proposed to provide suitable incentives/ awards under the scheme... Awards Indira Gandhi national award State awards University level awards National Service Scheme The National Service Scheme (NSS) is an Indian government-sponsored public service program conducted by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports of the Government of India. Popularly known as Nss, the scheme was launched in Gandhiji's Centenary year, 1969. Aimed at developing student's personality through community service, NSS is a voluntary association Question: how many all india services are there in india Answer:
three
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Incandescent light bulb) In addressing the question of who invented the incandescent lamp , historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list 22 inventors of incandescent lamps prior to Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison . They conclude that Edison 's version was able to outstrip the others because of a combination of three factors : an effective incandescent material , a higher vacuum than others were able to achieve ( by use of the Sprengel pump ) and a high resistance that made power distribution from a centralized source economically viable . Document [1](Title: War of the currents) it was maintenance intensive, buzzed, flickered, constituted a fire hazard, was really only suitable for outdoor lighting, and, at the high voltages used, was dangerous to work with. In 1878 inventor Thomas Edison saw a market for a system that could bring electric lighting directly into a customer's business or home, a niche not served by arc lighting systems. By 1882 the investor-owned utility Edison Illuminating Company was established in New York City. Edison designed his "utility" to compete with the then established gas lighting utilities, basing it on a relatively low 110 volt direct current supply to power a Document [2](Title: William Joseph Hammer) discovery was first called "Hammer's Phantom Shadow," but when Edison patented the electric light bulb in 1883 this thermionic emission became known as the "Edison Effect," and was patented on November 15, 1883 (U.S. patent 307,031). When the bulb's filament is heated white-hot, electrons are boiled off its surface and into the vacuum inside the bulb. If the extra electrode (also called a "plate" or "anode") is made more positive than the hot filament, a direct current flows through the vacuum. And since the extra electrode is cold and the filament is hot, this current can only flow from the Document [3](Title: John White Howell) Company, sometimes referred to as "the great carbon filament suit" or "the great filament suit". The United States Electric lighting Company was being sued by Edison for infringing on Edison's high resistance carbon filament patent. As part of their defense, lawyers for U.S. Electric Lighting Company contended that Edison's patent was invalid because they claimed the circa 1879 hand-made lamps described in the original 1880 patent could not be reproduced using materials and methods described in the patent. In response, two of Edison's lab technicians tried and failed in their attempts to hand-make the lamps for the court. Mr. Howell Document [4](Title: Henry Woodward (inventor)) necessary components to make the first practical electric light bulb. What is known about Woodward's discovery is that it was patented in Canada and the United States prior to a patent being granted to Edison and it is known that the patent for the Canadian discovery was purchased by Edison when he was making his original investigations and before he obtained his patent. Ricketts, Bruce. The First Electric Light Bulb Henry Woodward (inventor) Henry Woodward was a Canadian inventor and a major pioneer in the development of the incandescent lamp. On July 24, 1874, Woodward and his partner, Mathew Evans, Document [5](Title: Thomas Edison) the voltage at the destination for distribution to users. This allowed AC to be used in street lighting and in lighting for small business and domestic customers, the market Edison's patented low voltage DC incandescent lamp system was designed to supply. Edison's DC empire suffered from one of its chief drawbacks: it was suitable only for the high density of customers found in large cities. Edison's DC plants could not deliver electricity to customers more than one mile from the plant, and left a patchwork of unsupplied customers between plants. Small cities and rural areas could not afford an Edison Document [6](Title: Heinrich Göbel) Doubtful details of the biography of Göbel given by himself are not listed. In 1892, the litigation "Edison Electric Light Co. vs. United States Electric Lighting Co." from 1885 came to a final decision. The court confirmed the patents of Thomas Edison related to the incandescent light bulb. Based on this decision, Edison Electric brought suits to obtain preliminary injunctions to close the productions of incandescent light bulbs of the Beacon Vacuum Pump and Electrical Company, Boston; Columbia Incandescent Lamp Company, St. Louis; and Electric Manufacturing Company, Oconto, Wisconsin. Patent attorneys Witter & Kenyon became defense counsel in all three Document [7](Title: Incandescent light bulb) resistance and required very large conductors to supply the necessary current, so they were not commercially practical, although they did furnish a demonstration of the possibilities of incandescent lighting with relatively high vacuum, a carbon conductor, and platinum lead-in wires. This bulb lasted about 40 hours. Swan then turned his attention to producing a better carbon filament and the means of attaching its ends. He devised a method of treating cotton to produce 'parchmentised thread' in the early 1880s and obtained British Patent 4933 that same year. From this year he began installing light bulbs in homes and landmarks in Question: who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was later used in projectors Answer:
Thomas Edison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mohorovičić discontinuity) The Mohorovičić discontinuity ( Croatian pronunciation : ( moxorôʋiːt͡ʃit͡ɕ ) ) , usually referred to as the Moho , is the boundary between the Earth 's crust and the mantle . Named after the pioneering Croatian seismologist Andrija Mohorovičić , the Moho separates both the oceanic crust and continental crust from underlying mantle . The Moho lies almost entirely within the lithosphere ; only beneath mid-ocean ridges does it define the lithosphere -- asthenosphere boundary . The Mohorovičić discontinuity was first identified in 1909 by Mohorovičić , when he observed that seismograms from shallow - focus earthquakes had two sets of P - waves and S - waves , one that followed a direct path near the Earth 's surface and the other refracted by a high - velocity medium . Document [1](Title: Shear wave splitting) the volcanic area. The depths of these earthquakes make this area ideal for studying the structure of the upper mantle. They noted the arrivals of two distinct shear waves with different polarizations (N-S, fast and E-W, slow) approximately 0.7 seconds apart. It was concluded that the splitting was not caused by the earthquake source but by the travel path of the waves on the way to the seismometers. Data from other nearby stations were used to constrain the source of the seismic anisotropy. He found the anisotropy to be consistent with the area directly below the volcanic area and was Document [2](Title: Crustal recycling) mantle, a fluid outer core and a solid innermost core. The development of seismology as a modern tool for imaging the Earth's deep interior occurred during the 1980s, and with it developed two camps of geologists: whole-mantle convection proponents and layered-mantle convection proponents. Layered-mantle convection proponents hold that the mantle's convective activity is layered, separated by densest-packing phase transitions of minerals like olivine, garnet and pyroxene to more dense crystal structures (spinel and then silicate perovskite and post-perovskite). Slabs that are subducted may be negatively buoyant as a result of being cold from their time on the surface and inundation Document [3](Title: Seismic anisotropy) scale convection. Anisotropy has long been used to argue whether plate tectonics is driven from below by mantle convection or from above by the plates, i.e. slab pull and ridge push. In the transition zone, wadsleyite and/or ringwoodite could be aligned in LPO. Below the transition zone, the three main minerals, periclase, silicate perovskite (bridgmanite), and post-perovskite are all anisotropic and could be generating anisotropy observed in the D" region (a couple hundred kilometer thick layer about the core-mantle boundary). Seismic anisotropy Seismic anisotropy is a term used in seismology to describe the directional dependence of the velocity of seismic Document [4](Title: Slow earthquake) 25–37 kilometers. This depth section of the subduction zone has been classified by some authors as the "transient slip" or "transition" zone due to its episodic slip behavior and is bounded up-dip and down-dip by the "locked zone" and "stable-slip zone", respectively. The transient slip section of the Cascadia is marked by high Vp/Vs ratios (P-wave velocity divided by S-wave velocity) and is designated as a Low Velocity Zone (LVZ). Furthermore, the LVZ has high Poisson's ratios as determined by teleseismic wave observations. These seismic properties defining the LVZ have been interpreted as an overpressured region of the down-going slab Document [5](Title: Delamination (geology)) continental crust. These processes often occur in environments of rifting, plume erosion, continental collision or where there is convective instability. Convective instabilities facilitate delamination. The convection can simply peel away the lower crust or, in a different scenario, a Rayleigh-Taylor instability is created. Due to the instability in a local area, the base of the lithosphere breaks up into descending blobs fed by an enlarging region of thinning lithosphere. The space left behind by departing lithosphere is filled by upwelling asthenosphere. As delamination continues, more asthenosphere rises to replace the lower lithosphere as it sinks. This process causes three different Document [6](Title: Earth) plate boundaries, earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation can occur. The tectonic plates ride on top of the asthenosphere, the solid but less-viscous part of the upper mantle that can flow and move along with the plates. As the tectonic plates migrate, oceanic crust is subducted under the leading edges of the plates at convergent boundaries. At the same time, the upwelling of mantle material at divergent boundaries creates mid-ocean ridges. The combination of these processes recycles the oceanic crust back into the mantle. Due to this recycling, most of the ocean floor is less than old. The Document [7](Title: Core–mantle boundary) the core. Recent evidence suggests a distinct boundary layer directly above the CMB possibly made of a novel phase of the basic perovskite mineralogy of the deep mantle named post-perovskite. Seismic tomography studies have shown significant irregularities within the boundary zone and appear to be dominated by the African and Pacific large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs). The uppermost section of the outer core is thought to be about 500–1,800 K hotter than the overlying mantle, creating a thermal boundary layer. The boundary is thought to harbor topography, much like Earth's surface, that is supported by solid-state convection within the overlying mantle. Question: the boundary that separates the crust from the mantle is the Answer:
Mohorovičić discontinuity
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Last Boy Scout) Joe reveals to Jimmy that when he was in the Secret Service , he witnessed Baynard torturing a woman in a hotel room and assaulted the senator to thwart the attack . Baynard retaliated by having Joe fired from the Secret Service for refusing to cover up the incident . At Joe 's house , Jimmy meets Joe 's abrasive daughter Darian ( Danielle Harris ) . When Joe catches Jimmy attempting to use illegal painkillers in the bathroom , Joe kicks him out . As Jimmy leaves , he is asked by Darian to sign a football trading card , stating that Joe was a fan of Jimmy 's and never watched another game after he was banned from the league . He leaves her with the signed card , '' To the daughter of the last Boy Scout . '' Document [1](Title: Flash (G.I. Joe)) the Joes as traitors and arrested the majority of the team. Those Joes who could, including Flash, Grunt and Roadblock, went underground. Dr. Burkhart, though still a pacifist, provides them with backup and support. The fugitive Joes organize and pull off a rescue of General Hawk and longtime Joe ally General Hollingsworth from an enemy-controlled hospital. Due to the influence of Destro the Joe team is cleared of all charges. Flash later trains new Joe recruits until the team was disbanded. Flash participates in the mission to stop Tyler Wingfield, a murderous madman. Joining him are Tripwire, Beach Head and Document [2](Title: The Last Boy Scout) quarterback Jimmy Dix (Damon Wayans), who was banned from the league on gambling charges and alleged drug abuse. After an argument between Joe and Jimmy, an annoyed Jimmy takes Cory from the stage while she is performing. Joe plans to wait outside, where he is knocked out by a team of hitmen. Jimmy and Cory leave the bar in separate cars while Joe is left to dispatch one of the hitmen. When Cory is struck from behind and stops to confront the other driver, she is killed by the hitmen. Jimmy is fired upon and pinned down, but is saved Document [3](Title: Proposition Joe) him to betray Joe. Cheese gives Joe up as he is packing to leave town. Stanfield corners Joe in his home, and Joe correctly guesses that Cheese betrayed him. Stanfield rejects Joe's final proposition of disappearing quietly, and has Chris Partlow shoot Joe while he watches. Joe went to school at Dunbar High School with former Police Commissioner Ervin Burrell. Joe tells this to Herc, now working for Maury Levy, and that Burrell was ""stone stupid"" and was in the glee club. Actor Robert F. Chew appeared in David Simon's previous series "", in the three part episode "", playing Document [4](Title: My Family (film)) life had been on borrowed time. The third generation, which takes place another twenty years later in the 1970s, faces situations such as acculturation, assimilation, and past problems of the family. Jimmy (now played by Jimmy Smits) completes a stint in jail and returns home. It is revealed that after Chucho's death 20 years back, Jimmy became an angry man following in his footsteps becoming a fugitive like him. One day, Toni visits the Sanchez home and stuns her parents with the news that she is no longer a nun and has married a priest named David Ronconi (Scott Bakula). Document [5](Title: The Christmas Kid) shooting and tells them to leave the town. While they are already leaving, Joe tells them never to come back again, as they are a bunch of drunkyars. That insult is the last straw, and the cowboys turn back to face Joe. In the ensuing shooting, Joe kills them but his father gets shot: he will be sorry about it forever. Marie wants to leave the saloon, but Mulligan, the owner, won't give her the money he owes her. After his father's burial, Joe takes the money from Mulligan and gives it to Marie. Joe even buys the ticket for Document [6](Title: Nicholas Scibetta) son of Tony Jets, a Gambino crime family mob associate. Nick and the son had gotten into a fight and the son had beaten him up. Nick went to the police and the son was arrested for assault. Following this arrest, Sammy said that following this incident, "he was being marked as a rat (stool pigeon)." In another incident, Nick had apparently insulted the daughter of George DeCicco, the uncle of Frank DeCicco. Sammy Gravano later said, Now Frank (Frank DeCicco) did not get into this, but the girl's father went bananas. He goes to Toddo (Salvatore Aurello). He wants Document [7](Title: Enduring Love (film)) were theirs, and they were too embarrassed to intercede, as "they" were having an affair. The wife is happy to discover the truth and sad that she had believed her husband was cheating. Joe then tells the man's daughter her father was very brave. After this, Joe is joined by Claire, who survived the stabbing; they are still separated. As they sit on the grass and talk, Joe produces a bottle of champagne and tries to find words to apologize for what happened to them. Claire says, "Don't say anything". It is left to the audience to determine what happens Question: who played the daughter in the last boy scout Answer:
Danielle Harris
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shinsegae) Shinsegae ( Korean : 신세계 , KRX : 004170 ) is a South Korean department store franchise , along with several other businesses , headquartered in Seoul , South Korea . The name Shinsegae literally means '' New World '' in Korean . Its flagship store in Centum City , Busan , is the world 's largest department store , surpassing Macy 's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009 . Document [1](Title: Banpo-dong) has various shopping malls and the biggest shopping mall is called “Shinsegae”, which is huge department store that sells various kinds of high-end and name brand products. It is managed by Samsung group which is one of the largest corporations in the world (“Shinsegae”). Banpo is a well developed city for education. Lots of schools have been built in past 4 years. Some examples are “Wonchon Elementary School”, “Banpo Middle School” or “Sewha High School” etc. In Banpo, there are a lot of festivals held no matter the season. The most famous festivals are the “firework festival” and “music festivals.” Document [2](Title: Krispy Kreme operations by country) Krispy Kreme opened their first store in Japan at Shinjuku Southern Terrace in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo on Friday December 15, 2006. The original glaze sells for 160 Japanese yen. Plans are in place to build around 50 stores in the Kantō region (which will all be franchise owned) in the next five years. Since opening, the store has seen hour long waits to get in, and in the first three days the store saw more than 10,000 customers. In the event of a long wait, this location is known for providing a free hot glazed donut to patrons waiting in the Document [3](Title: Tesco International operations) partnership which would see Tesco products stocked across Alpha Supermarket stores within Pakistan. It has been planned to open 50 smaller express stores and three larger flagship stores under the Alpha brand name, within the next 3 years, all which will stock Tesco products. Tesco launched its South Korean operations as "Homeplus" in 1999 and partnered with Samsung, currently Tesco holds 94% of the shares in the venture. It operates both hypermarkets and its express format as well as a home delivery shopping service. It is the second largest retailer in South Korea, just behind Shinsegae Group. On 14 May Document [4](Title: Shinhan Bank) challenged to feed and care for their collateral as the loan was out. Shinhan Bank Shinhan Bank (신한은행 "Shinhan Eunhaeng", SWIFT SHBKKRSE, numeric 088), is a bank headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Historically it was the first bank in Korea, established under the name Hanseong Bank in 1897. The bank was reestablished in 1982. It is part of the Shinhan Financial Group, along with Jeju Bank. Chohung Bank merged with Shinhan Bank on April 1, 2006. Shinhan Bank started as a small enterprise with a capital stock of KRW 25.0 billion, 279 employees, and three branches on July 7, 1982. Document [5](Title: Skin Food) Skin Food Skin Food () is a South Korean skincare and cosmetics manufacturer and retailer, headquartered in Seoul. Its headquarters is located in the DaeRyung Scecho Tower in Seocho-dong, Seocho-gu. It has 895 stores throughout Korea, located in shopping districts, hypermarkets, shopping malls and residential areas and two outlets in Seoul’s main shopping district Myeongdong. In August 2012, as part of Lotte Department Store's expansion programme into China, Skin Food was featured in a replica of Myeong-dong in its new store in Tianjin, along with Missha and The Face Shop. Skin Food has seen increase in sales from foreign visitors Document [6](Title: FamilyMart) store.. In South Korea the original stores are now called "CU" and operated separately by BGF Retail. It used to be the largest chain store in South Korea. The first FamilyMart opened in Sayama, Saitama Prefecture in 1973. FamilyMart currently has franchise stores in Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam. In October 2013, FamilyMart opened its 10,000th store in Japan. Operations in certain parts of Asia, especially China, continue to expand. As of January 2018, there are 24,243 stores worldwide, with fast growth in Asia outside Japan. There are 17,409 stores in Japan, 3,165 stores in Taiwan, 2,177 Document [7](Title: Gangnam District) second largest city in South Korea. Combined with the neighboring districts of Seocho and Songpa, Greater Gangnam Area accounts for almost 10% of land value of the entire country. While Seoul's traditional business centers such as Central District, Jongno District, Yongsan District and Yeongdeungpo District still maintain their leading roles, Gangnam and its neighboring districts have fast become the new core across all areas of business over the last few decades. KOSPI 200 companies based in Gangnam district include KEPCO, GS Group, Hyundai Department Store Group, HITEJinro, Hansol, Hankook Tire, GLOVIS and Korea Zinc Corporation. Besides, POSCO also operates POSCO Question: where is the biggest store in the world Answer:
Shinsegae
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Merry Clayton) Merry Clayton ( born December 25 , 1948 ) is an American soul and gospel singer and an actress . She provided a number of backing vocal tracks for major performing artists in the 1960s , most notably in her duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song '' Gimme Shelter . '' Clayton is featured in 20 Feet from Stardom , the Oscar - winning documentary about background singers and their contributions to the music industry . In 2013 , she released The Best of Merry Clayton , a compilation of her favorite songs . Document [1](Title: Gimme Shelter) the following bands and collaborations, the proceeds of which went to the Shelter charity's "Putting Our House in Order" homeless initiative. The versions were issued across various formats, and had a live version of the song by the Rolling Stones as a common lead track to ensure chart eligibility. "Gimme Shelter" (pop version – cassette single) "Gimme Shelter" (alternative version – CD single) "Gimme Shelter" (rock version – CD single) "Gimme Shelter" (dance version – 12" single) Gimme Shelter "Gimme Shelter" is the opening track to the 1969 album "Let It Bleed" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in Document [2](Title: The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969) materials—-vastly improving the group's revenue base while touring. Many other bands followed suit throughout the 1970s. The 1970 concert album "Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!", mostly based on the Madison Square Garden shows, documented the tour, as did the Maysles brothers' 1970 documentary "Gimme Shelter" which, while mostly known for its filming of Altamont, also contains substantial footage of the band's performance during the tour at Madison Square Garden. "Gimme Shelter" also captures Jagger's famous response to a press-conference question about whether he was "any more satisfied now": "Financially dissatisfied, sexually satisfied, philosophically trying." The Rolling Stones Additional musicians A typical Document [3](Title: Cher Lloyd) Cher Lloyd Cher Lloyd (born 28 July 1993) is an English singer, songwriter, and model. Lloyd rose to fame in 2010 when she finished fourth in the seventh series of "The X Factor". Following the seventh series finale, she was signed to Syco Music. Lloyd's debut single, "Swagger Jagger", was released in July 2011 and entered at number one on the UK Singles Chart. Her second single, "With Ur Love" featuring Mike Posner, was released on 31 October 2011, and peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart. Lloyd's debut album, "Sticks and Stones" had two releases: its standard Document [4](Title: Cher Lloyd discography) Cher Lloyd discography The discography of British recording artist Cher Lloyd consists of two studio albums, seven singles, four featured singles, and eight promotional singles. Lloyd rose to fame in 2010 when she participated in reality TV series "The X Factor", to which she finished in fourth place. Shortly afterwards, Lloyd was signed by Simon Cowell to Sony Records subsidiary Syco Music, releasing her debut single "Swagger Jagger" in June 2011. "Swagger Jagger" entered at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number two on the Irish Singles Chart. Her second single "With Ur Love" was released on 31 Document [5](Title: Beast of Burden (song)) Richards said "Beast of Burden" "was another one where Mick (Jagger) just filled in the verses. With the Stones, you take a long song, play it and see if there are any takers. Sometimes they ignore it, sometimes they grab it and record it. After all the faster numbers of "Some Girls", everybody settled down and enjoyed the slow one." In those same notes, Jagger says, "Lyrically, this wasn't particularly heartfelt in a personal way. It's a soul begging song, an attitude song. It was one of those where you get one melodic lick, break it down and work it Document [6](Title: Darlene Love) vocalist, and managed to work with many of the legends of 1950s and 1960s rock and soul, including Sam Cooke, Dionne Warwick, Bill Medley, the Beach Boys, Elvis Presley, Tom Jones and Sonny and Cher; Darlene and the Blossoms sang backup for Sharon Marie (Esparza) (a Brian Wilson act), as well as John Phillips' solo album "John, Wolfking of L.A.", recorded in 1969. They also appeared on Johnny Rivers' hits, including "Poor Side of Town" "Baby I Need Your Loving" and "The Tracks of My Tears". (The Blossoms recorded singles, usually with little success, on Capitol 1957-58 [pre-Darlene Love], Challenge Document [7](Title: Miss Derringer) Miss Derringer Miss Derringer is an American, Los Angeles based pop/underground rock band, fronted by singer Elizabeth McGrath and her husband/songwriter Morgan Slade. Rounding out the band's lineup are Sylvain de Muizon (bass), Cody James (drums) and Ben Shields (lead guitar). Miss Derringer, although it sounds like a singer or a single person, is a complete band. Miss Derringer is influenced by American music of the late 1950s and early 1960s–particularly the vintage sounds of outlaw country and early 1960s girl group pop. Miss Derringer has opened up for several notable acts including Bad Religion, Blondie, John Doe, IAMX and Question: who is the woman singing in gimme shelter Answer:
Merry Clayton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jack P. Shepherd) Jack P. Shepherd Jack Peter Shepherd ( 1988 - 01 - 14 ) 14 January 1988 ( age 30 ) Occupation Actor Years active 1999 -- present Employer ITV Known for Role of David Platt Notable work David Platt in Coronation Street Height 5 ft 6 in ( 1.68 m ) Television Coronation Street ( 2000 -- ) Children Document [1](Title: Peter Armitage (actor)) David Jason. Armitage lived in Cross Hills, North Yorkshire and subsequently in Cononley near Skipton. Armitage died of a heart attack on 30 November 2018, aged 79. He is survived by two adult children. Peter Armitage (actor) Peter James Armitage (23 October 1939 – 30 November 2018) was an English television actor best known for his role as Bill Webster on long-running soap opera "Coronation Street". He was a regular on British screens from the 1970s onwards. Armitage was born in Skipton, West Riding of Yorkshire, where he was brought up primarily by his aunt until the age of 10, Document [2](Title: Ted Platt) Ted Platt Edward Platt (born 26 March 1921 – 20 September 1996) was an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Born in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Platt spent his early career with Colchester United of the Southern League, before moving to Arsenal in 1938. Platt made his debut for Arsenal in 1946, and made a total of 53 appearances for them in the Football League. Arsenal won the old First Division in 1952-53 but, sharing goalkeeper duties with George Swindin and Jack Kelsey, he only made three league appearances all season. Platt also played for Portsmouth and Aldershot, before ending Document [3](Title: Kylie Platt) sells her son to Becky for £20,000. The storyline was branded controversial by media outlets and Lane found it hard to compress her emotions whilst filming the plot. Lane said Kylie's sheer audacity was highlighted when she dared to blackmail her barren sister for more cash. Kylie remained off-screen for episodic blocks in her first six months. Producers devised a storyline to give her permanent residence on "Coronation Street", when she was revealed as the fiancée of David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd). The development was to offer viewers "something new" and both actors have praised their pairing as a positive Document [4](Title: Clive Platt) of the season. Platt joined Coventry City on 29 July 2010. He made his first league appearance in a 2–0 victory against Portsmouth on 7 August. He also scored against Leicester City, Bristol City and Ipswich Town. On 5 November 2011, Platt scored his 100th professional league goal, aged 34, against Southampton. The match ended in a 4–2 win for Southampton. On 25 May 2012, Platt signed for. Northampton Town, where he rejoined former manager Aidy Boothroyd. He scored his first goal for the club in the league cup second round match against Wolverhampton Wanderers. On 9th Jan 2014, it Document [5](Title: Tony Caunter) Tony Caunter Anthony Patrick Caunter (born 22 September 1937) is a British actor best known for his role as Jack Shepherd in the Yorkshire TV sitcom "Queenie's Castle" and also his portrayal of Roy Evans in "EastEnders" from 1994-2003. The second son of Annie Mary and Roy Hobert Caunter, Caunter attended Worthing and Westcliff High Schools, before service in the RAF and training as an actor at LAMDA. Caunter has an older brother, Roger. Caunter's mother died when he was 11 years old. Caunter is married to Frances Wallace and has four children. They live in Worthing, West Sussex. His Document [6](Title: Peter Adamson (actor)) Peter Adamson (actor) Peter George Adamson (16 February 1930 – 17 January 2002) was a British stage and television actor. He is best known for playing the character of Len Fairclough in the long-running television series "Coronation Street" from January 1961 to May 1983. Born in Allerton, Liverpool, Adamson was the youngest of six children. His father was a manager of a menswear shop. Adamson left school at the age of 14 and took an office job in a solicitor's firm, before trying for a career as a commercial artist. After taking part in a community play at the age Document [7](Title: Jack Billingham (footballer)) appearances and scoring 37 goals. Billingham was released by Southport at the end of the 1954–55 season and moved into non-league football with Nelson, where he played for two years before eventually retiring from the game in 1957 at the age of 42. Following his retirement, he worked as a travelling salesman and also had a spell as a coach at Padiham before returning to live in Daventry, Northamptonshire, where he died on 7 October 1981, aged 66. Jack Billingham (footballer) John "Jack" Billingham (3 December 1914 – 7 October 1981), was an English professional footballer who played as a Question: how old is the actor who plays david platt in coronation street Answer:
30
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: U Can't Touch This) '' U Ca n't Touch This '' Single by MC Hammer from the album Please Hammer , Do n't Hurt ' Em B - side '' Dancin ' Machine '' Released January 13 , 1990 Format 12 '' vinyl 7 '' vinyl CD single cassette Recorded Genre Hip hop pop - rap Length 4 : 16 Label Capitol ( US ) Songwriter ( s ) Stanley Burrell Rick James Alonzo Miller Producer ( s ) MC Hammer MC Hammer singles chronology '' They Put Me in the Mix '' ( 1989 ) '' U Ca n't Touch This '' ( 1990 ) '' Have You Seen Her '' ( 1990 ) '' They Put Me in the Mix '' ( 1989 ) '' U Ca n't Touch This '' ( 1990 ) '' Have You Seen Her '' ( 1990 ) Music video '' U Ca n't Touch This '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: Nas discography) in 2000 the collaborative effort "Nas & Ill Will Records Presents QB's Finest", which included "Da Bridge 2001" and "Oochie Wally". A few mixtapes were released, as well. In 2010, Nas and reggae singer Damian Marley released the collaborative album "Distant Relatives". Among the singles in which Nas did guest performances, four of them reached the top ten of the Hot 100: "Hot Boyz" by Missy Elliott (whose remix also featured Lil' Mo, Eve, and Q-Tip), "Did You Ever Think" by R. Kelly, "Thank God I Found You (Make It Last Remix)" by Mariah Carey and "I'm Gonna Be Alright" Document [2](Title: MC Hammer) to the ones lost in the terrorist attacks. The album followed that theme, and featured two singles (with accompanying videos), "No Stoppin' Us (USA)" and "Pop Yo Collar" (featuring Wee Wee) which demonstrates "The Phat Daddy Pop", "In Pop Nito", "River Pop", "Deliver The Pop" and "Pop'n It Up" dance moves. The album, like its predecessor, failed to chart and would not sell as many copies as previous projects. Hammer did however promote it on such shows as "The View" and produced a video for both singles. This patriotic album, originally planned to be titled "The Autobiography Of M.C. Hammer", Document [3](Title: Cassie Ventura) imprint for the release of Cassie's debut album. Ryan Leslie produced most of the album, which is a mix of R&B/hip hop/pop. Ventura said in an interview, "I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls this band called Pretty Boys." She paid tribute to her Filipino culture by incorporating OPM sounds into some of the ballads. The album, "Cassie", was released on August 8, 2006 and sold 321,000 copies in the Document [4](Title: Trax Records) Keith "Give Yourself to Me" TX117 -- Marshall Jefferson "Move Your Body/House Music Nat'l Anthem" TX118 -- Master C & J "When You Hold Me" TX119 -- Sweet D "Thank Ya/Do It" TX120 -- Adonis "We're Rockin Down the House" TX121 -- On the House "Ride the Rhythm [Original]" TX122 -- Willie Wonka: "What is House" TX123 -- Radio Fashion "You Get What You Deserve" TX124 -- Farm Boy: "Jackin’ Me Around" TX125 -- Fat Albert "Beat Me Til I Jack" TX126 -- Santos "Work the Box" TX127 -- Mr. Fingers: "Can U Feel It/Washing Machine" TX128 -- Sampson “Butch” Document [5](Title: It's Too Late to Stop Now) the album until the reissue in 2008. M. Mark called the album "an intelligent selection of songs that draws on six of Morrison's records and five of the musicians he learned from." These musicians were Bobby Bland, ("Ain't Nothing You Can Do"), Ray Charles, ("I Believe to My Soul"), Sam Cooke ("Bring It On Home to Me"), two songs by Sonny Boy Williamson II ("Help Me" and "Take Your Hands Out of My Pocket") and a cover of a Willie Dixon song, "I Just Want to Make Love to You" that was popularized by Muddy Waters. Unlike most live rock Document [6](Title: So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star) McGuinn's been playing that song for twenty years, and here I suggest he plays it this way, and he does!" Unrest recorded a version of "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" in 1985 for their self-titled debut album. They later re-recorded the song during the sessions for their fourth album, "Malcolm X Park", released in 1988. Crowded House performed the song (along with "Mr. Tambourine Man" and "Eight Miles High") with McGuinn in Los Angeles on April 7, 1989. The performances were released as B-sides on the "I Feel Possessed" CD single. The Swedish pop group Document [7](Title: Let the Beat Hit 'Em) Let the Beat Hit 'Em "Let the Beat Hit 'Em" is the title of a number-one R&B single by Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam from their 1991 album "Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen". The song spent one week at number-one on the US R&B chart the week of September 14, 1991, reaching No. 37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. On the US dance charts, the song was the third and final number one for the group. One year later, a Dutch duo produced a 3:40-long remix. The song was sampled on the track "Too Much of a Good Thing" in Kylie Question: when did you can't touch this come out Answer:
January 13 , 1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Number One Observatory Circle) Although Number One Observatory Circle was made available to the Vice President in 1974 , three years passed before a Vice President lived full - time in the house . Vice President Gerald Ford became President before he could use the house . His Vice President , Nelson Rockefeller , primarily used the home for entertaining as he already had a well - secured residence in Washington , D.C. , though the Rockefellers donated millions of dollars of furnishings to the house . Vice President Walter Mondale was the first Vice President to move into the house . Every Vice President since has lived there . Document [1](Title: Vice President of the Confederate States of America) first person in the line of succession. If the President died, resigned or was removed from office, the Vice President would become the new president for the remainder of his term. This never happened. During his tenure in office, Vice President Alexander Stephens grew increasingly distant from President Davis and spent less and less time in Richmond, the Confederate capital. He eventually spent much of his time trying, without success, to maintain diplomatic channels with the USA and pushed for a negotiated end to the war. He was sent by Davis to represent the Confederate government at the Hampton Roads Document [2](Title: Spiro Agnew) to share his own experience of the office. Herb Klein, director of communications in the Nixon White House, later wrote that Agnew had allowed himself to be pushed around by senior aides such as Haldeman and John Mitchell, and that Nixon's "inconsistent" treatment of Agnew had left the vice president exposed. Agnew's pride had been stung by the negative news coverage of him during the campaign, and he sought to bolster his reputation by assiduous performance of his duties. It had become usual for the vice president to preside over the Senate only if he might be needed to break Document [3](Title: Vice President's Room) Senate wing, early vice presidents often shared their room with the president. Following the 1850s extension of the building, the Senate formally set aside a room for the vice president's exclusive use. John Breckinridge of Kentucky was the first to occupy the new Vice President's Room (S–214), after he gavelled the Senate into session in its new chamber in 1859. Over the years, S–214 has provided a convenient place for the vice president to conduct business while at the Capitol. Until the Russell Senate Office Building opened in 1909, this room was the only space in the city officially assigned Document [4](Title: United States Naval Observatory) service that the USNO still operates, and which provides precise time to the GPS satellite constellation run by the United States Air Force. The USNO performs radio VLBI-based positions of quasars with numerous global collaborators, in order to produce Earth Orientation parameters. Aside from its scientific mission, a house located within the Naval Observatory complex serves as the official residence of the Vice President of the United States. President John Quincy Adams, who in 1825 signed the bill for the creation of a national observatory just before leaving presidential office, had intended for it to be called the National Observatory. Document [5](Title: Vice President of Indonesia) was now officially a Parliamentary Democracy and there was not a significant role for the Vice-President to play. On 1 December 1956, partly because of his differences with Sukarno, Hatta resigned from the Vice Presidency. For the next 17 years, the Vice Presidency remain vacant. In December 1965, there were calls for a Vice-President to be named to assist President Sukarno during the times of uncertainty. The idea did not gain momentum and the Vice Presidency continued to remain vacant as the Presidency passed over from Sukarno to General Suharto. In March 1973, the Vice Presidency vacancy was filled by Document [6](Title: Walter Mondale) history. On May 23, 2006, they had been out of office for 9,254 days (25 years, 4 months and 3 days), surpassing the former record established by President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, both of whom died on July 4, 1826. On September 8, 2012, Carter surpassed Herbert Hoover as the President with the longest retirement from the office. On April 23, 2014, Mondale surpassed Richard Nixon as the Vice-President with the longest retirement from that office at 12,146 days (33 years, 3 months and 3 days). With George H. W. Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Mondale Document [7](Title: Presidency of Gerald Ford) Democratic National Committee's headquarters, as well as the subsequent cover-up by the Nixon administration. Due to a scandal unrelated to Watergate, Vice President Agnew resigned on October 10, 1973. Under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Nixon nominated Ford as Agnew's replacement. Nixon selected Ford, then the House Minority Leader, largely because he was advised that Ford would be the most easily confirmed of the prominent Republican leaders. Ford was confirmed by overwhelming majorities in both houses of Congress, and he took office as vice president in December 1973. In the months after his confirmation as vice president, Ford continued Question: where do the vice president of the united states live Answer:
Number One Observatory Circle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America) Eagle Scout is the highest rank attainable in the Boy Scouting division . Since its introduction in 1911 , the Eagle Scout rank has been earned by more than two million young men . Document [1](Title: Scouter's Training Award) level or higher. Scouter’s Training Award for Boy Scouts is for all Boy Scout leaders. They must have at least two years of tenure as a registered adult Boy Scout leader, complete This Is Scouting training, and complete basic training for their position. They must attend a university of Scouting or four roundtable meetings during each year of the tenure for this award. In addition, in each year, they must participate in an annual troop planning meeting; their troop must achieve at least the Bronze level of Journey to Excellence; they must give primary leadership in meeting at least one Document [2](Title: First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America)) First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America) First Class Scout is a rank in the Boy Scouts of America, the rank above Second Class and below Star Scout. It is the highest of the lower four ranks in Scouting, and is the minimum rank that need be attained for entry into the Order of the Arrow or service as a troop's senior patrol leader. Robert Baden-Powell wanted a First Class Scout to be the complete outdoorsman. Originally, First Class scout was the final and highest rank. Later ranks were originally recognitions of earning merit badges beyond First Class, and not Document [3](Title: Richard H. Truly) in Fayette and Meridian, Mississippi. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology in 1959. He was a member of the Kappa Alpha Order. He was active in the Boy Scouts of America achieving its highest rank, Eagle Scout. Being a member of the Navy ROTC at Georgia Tech, Truly entered the U.S. Navy, where he was ordered to flight school and was designated a Naval Aviator on October 7, 1960. His initial tour of duty was in Fighter Squadron 33 (VF-33) where he flew F-8 Crusaders aboard USS "Intrepid" and USS "Enterprise". Document [4](Title: Scouting in Florida) Counties Had 117 young men attained the rank of Eagle Scout Has 4,000 active volunteers and over 390 units engaged in the program Increased attendance at: merit badge camp-outs, summer day-camps, camporees and at the Philmont Scout Reservation Almost 15,000 campers used our two camp facilities including special needs youth and community groups provided over 15,000 community service hours Collected almost of food through the Scouting For Food Campaign Represented by 12 Scouts and Scout Leaders at the World Jamboree in London, England The Friends of Scouting fundraising campaign netted the largest amount in the Council's history Achieved a balanced Document [5](Title: History of the Boy Scouts of America) earn the ranks and merit badges prescribed for Boy Scouts. It is considered a sub-set of the overall Boy Scout program. While remaining relatively small compared to Venturing and Exploring, the program has persisted, probably due to LDS' policy to charter Varsity Teams for all 14- to 15-year-old boys in the United States. In recent years, the number of teams chartered by other organizations has increased. In 2001 revised Varsity Scout manuals were released. In May 2016, the LDS Churchannounced that effective January 1, 2018, the Church will discontinue its Varsity and Venturing Scouting programs for young men ages 14–18 Document [6](Title: Scouter's Key Award) Scouter's Key Award The Scouter's Key Award is an adult recognition of the Boy Scouts of America. This award is available across several different program areas and can be earned more than once. In 1927 the Boy Scouts of America began to recognize adult leaders who completed specific training and performance goals over a five-year period of service with the Scoutmaster's Key. In 1948, the award was renamed the Scouter's Key Award and the tenure requirement was changed from five years of service to three years. The award could now be earned by Cubmasters, Scoutmasters, Senior Scout Advisors and commissioners. Document [7](Title: Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America) Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America The uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) gives a Scout visibility and creates a level of identity within both the unit and the community. The uniform is used to promote equality while showing individual achievement. While all uniforms are similar in basic design, they do vary in color and detail to identify the different membership divisions of Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting and Venturing. Many people collect BSA insignia such as camporee and jamboree emblems, council shoulder strips and historical badges. Early Boy Scout uniforms were copies of Question: what is the highest level in boy scouts Answer:
Eagle Scout
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of King of the Hill characters) Elroy '' Lucky '' Kleinschmidt ( voiced by Tom Petty ) -- Lucky is Luanne 's itinerant , but generally benign redneck husband , and is the father of Luanne 's child . It 's often hard for Lucky to hold down a job ( he has no credit or Social Security number ) . He lives on the remainder of the $53,000 '' settlement monies '' he received after '' slipping on pee - pee at the Costco '' having had a portion of his spine fused . He was nicknamed '' Lucky '' after the settlement windfall . After he spent a majority of his money customizing his truck , his finances dwindled down to nine thousand dollars but regained another $53,000 when an ambulance chasing lawyer paid off Lucky to avoid a lawsuit . Peggy tried very hard to break him and Luanne apart , but after Luanne 's pregnancy was revealed , she and Hank reconciled the two , giving them a shotgun wedding at Lucky 's request . He is also one of the guitarists for John Redcorn 's band '' Big Mountain Fudgecake '' . Although dimwitted in some aspects , Lucky has learned some facets such as basic math through life experience as opposed to formal education , and was astute enough to deduce that his father - in - law spent time in jail whereas Luanne believed the story that he works on an oil rig . He yearned to receive his GED but only to prove he was good enough to marry Luanne . Document [1](Title: Lucky Fritz) to prepare for that by torturing himself with a "slim belt". But Lucky Fritz only cares for Gretchen, the local beauty.<br> Against all odds Lucky Fritz is hit by a lightning strike for a third time. Unfortunately there are after-effects. His skin has become magnetic and his mere touch makes people being infatuated with him. When the capricious Leslie Lutrell spontaneously visits his café, she also falls for him.<br> Leslie Lutrell openly shows his affection for him but Lucky Fritz doesn't trust his magic skill. In spite of his reluctance Leslie still pursues him. Lucky Fritz is anxious Gretchen might Document [2](Title: The Fabulous Suzanne) at all. But Suzanne gets tired of Bill's pride getting in the way of her dreams for the future. Suzanne starts betting on horse races, using her "lucky pin" to pick the right ones for the infamous and not always apt gambler Jonathan Tuttle (Frank Darien). When Tuttle passes away shortly after their enterprise has taken off, Suzanne finds out that he has left her seven thousand dollars through his will. She is more than surprised, since he wasn't that successful in his gambling. Suzanne takes the money to Bill, offering him to use them to scale up his business, Document [3](Title: Dust and Shadow) lucky break when Bennett's newspaper contact arrives on their doorstep in a panic, admitting that he followed Bennett to his current hideout, seeing gruesome relics that confirmed he is the Ripper. Holmes and Watson lie in wait at the hideout, actually the run-down home of Bennett's mother, who is blind and semi-deranged (from her ramblings, Holmes and Watson guess that Edward's madness resulted from his abusive father, and that Edward turned on his father and killed him when Edward was still a child). Realizing Bennett has left a kerosene fire burning in the basement, Holmes and Watson hustle Mrs. Bennett Document [4](Title: Darryl Philbin) dating his ex-wife Justine, although the relationship seems short-lived when she seems to take an interest in an employee of Darryl's in "Lotto". During which, the warehouse employees win big in the lottery and quit their jobs on the spot, prompting the sales staff to pick up the slack and try to get orders out on time. Darryl was originally part of the bet by using his own birthday as the lucky numbers before opting out when Jo promoted him to work in the office. Coupled with Justine's interest in someone else, a despondent Darryl self-sabotages his job when the Document [5](Title: My Finale) lucky to have gotten what he has from the day, he says his goodbye to Dr. Cox before leaving. Sunny tells Dr. Cox how glad she is that J.D. is finally leaving. Dr. Cox replies that he considers J.D. a talented doctor, a good person, and a friend. J.D. (who had planned this in advance with Sunny) is secretly behind him and hears the whole thing, finally hugging a mortified Dr. Cox. Dr. Cox then erases the smile on Sunny's face by reminding her she will be at Sacred Heart for a long time. J.D. then walks through the halls Document [6](Title: You Got Lucky) You Got Lucky "You Got Lucky" is the first single from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' album "Long After Dark". The song peaked at #20 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and #1 on the "Billboard" Top Tracks chart, where it stayed for three weeks at the end of 1982. Somewhat unusually for a Petty song, guitars give up the spotlight to allow synths to carry the song's main structure. In a November 2003 interview with "Songfacts", guitarist Mike Campbell explained the song's origins: Despite the song's popularity, it was rarely played live by the band, since it was not one Document [7](Title: Strange Luck) Strange Luck Strange Luck is an American television series that aired on FOX, created by Karl Schaefer and starring D. B. Sweeney in the role of Chance Harper who constantly stumbles into unusual situations. The series aired on Fox from 1995 to 1996. A total of seventeen episodes were aired before the show was canceled due to low ratings. Reruns were shown briefly on the Sci Fi Channel in 1997. Chance Harper, a freelance photographer, is afflicted with a bizarre tendency to always be in the wrong place at the right time. As Chance himself says, "If I go to Question: who plays lucky on king of the hill Answer:
Tom Petty
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nervous nineties) Statistically , one of the worst victims of the nervous nineties was Australian opener ( and now commentator ) Michael Slater , dismissed in the nineties 9 times in his test career , and surviving to make a century 14 times . West Indian batsman Alvin Kallicharran 's record was similarly poor , dismissed in the nineties 7 times for 12 career centuries . India 's most renowned cricketer Sachin Tendulkar has scored in 90s 17 times in ODIs and 10 times in Test cricket and holds the record for highest number of unlucky dismissals in the 90s ( a total of 27 times ) across all forms of international cricket . Document [1](Title: Sachin Tendulkar) in this phase of his innings. Tendulkar has got out 27 times in the 90s during his international career. In a five-ODI series against Pakistan, he was caught by Kamran Akmal off the bowling of Umar Gul for 99 in the second match at Mohali, and in the fourth match of that series, he got out in the 90s for a second time, scoring 97 before dragging a delivery from Gul on to his stumps. In the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, 2007–08, Tendulkar showed exceptional form, becoming the leading run scorer with 493 runs in four Tests, despite consistently failing in the Document [2](Title: Sanath Jayasuriya) that he has faced at one stage or another. This is because of his ability to make huge match-winning contributions at rapid pace once he gets in, he holds the record for the second highest number of one day centuries and has scored the second most 150+ scores (4 scores) (Sachin Tendulkar has the most 150+ scores at 5). His devastating performances have ensured that Sri Lanka have won almost 80% of the matches that he scored over 50 runs in limited overs cricket. When asked in an interview who are the most challenging bowlers he had faced in the Document [3](Title: West Indian cricket team in India in 2013–14) and became the 5th fastest in the history to do so in 18 Test matches. India's batting started with Murali Vijay scoring the highest of 43 runs for the day. At the loss of two wickets and Tendulkar (38) and Cheteshwar Pujara (34) batting, the day ended with 157 total runs by Indian team. Continuing ahead, Tendulkar and Pujara reached 74 and 113 respectively. Tendulkar recorded his 68th Test 50, but was dismissed for 74, missing his 101st International century. Rohit Sharma finished on 111 not out, his second consecutive century. By the end of day two, India led by Document [4](Title: India at the Cricket World Cup) a damp pitch. However, the plan backfired completely on India as the Australians dominated from the very start, with the openers Adam Gilchrist and Matthew Hayden sharing a partnership of 105 runs for the 1st wicket, which was achieved in only 14 overs. Australian captain Ricky Ponting and Damien Martyn then scored 140 not out and 88 not out respectively, taking Australia to an Australian record of 359/2, a record that would not be beaten until 2006. Chasing a mammoth 360 to win, India never stood a chance after Tendulkar (4 from 5 balls, 1 four) lost his wicket early. Document [5](Title: Mohammad Amir) dubious distinction of playing the most number of test matches before taking his first catch. On 31 October 2016, in his 20th test match, he had taken a spectacular catch to dismiss Darren Bravo. He is the only player to have bowled in a five wicket (1 caught, 2 bowled, 2 run-outs) maiden over in T20 cricket, doing so against Australia in 2010. This was the only time in cricketing history that 5 wickets had fallen in an over of any international format and that happened in the final over of a T20 World Cup clash. It was considered as Document [6](Title: Sachin Tendulkar) Club of India. A couple of months later, former Indian batsman Sunil Gavaskar gave him a pair of his own ultra light pads and consoled him to not get disheartened for not getting the Bombay Cricket Association's "Best junior cricket award" (He was 14 years that time). "It was the greatest source of encouragement for me," Tendulkar said nearly 20 years later after surpassing Gavaskar's world record of 34 Test centuries. Sachin served as a ball boy in the 1987 Cricket World Cup when India played against England in the semifinal in Bombay. In his season in 1988, Tendulkar scored Document [7](Title: International cricket in 2010) between England and Pakistan at Lords. Sachin Tendulkar scored 200* vs 1st Double century in History of ODI Cricket International cricket in 2010 The 2010 international cricket season was between May and August 2010. The season included a spot-fixing scandal involving the Pakistan team that resulted in three Pakistani cricketers being banned by the International Cricket Council and given prison sentences. Team qualifies for 2011 Division Three and final Sachin Tendulkar played highest number of Test Matches (176*) vs on 26 December. Mohammad Amir became the youngest player to take 5 wickets in England (18 years 130 days). Jonathan Trott Question: how many times sachin out in 90 to 99 in odi Answer:
a total of 27 times
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amar Chitra Katha) Amar Chitra Katha ( '' Immortal Captivating ( or Picture ) Stories '' ) is one of India 's largest selling comic book series , with more than 90 million copies sold in 20 Indian languages . Founded in 1967 , the imprint has more than 400 titles that retell stories from the great Indian epics , mythology , history , folklore , and fables in a comic book format . It was created by Anant Pai , and published by India Book House . In 2007 , the imprint and all its titles were acquired by a new venture called ACK Media . On 17 September 2008 , a new website by ACK - media was launched . Document [1](Title: Mahabharata (comics)) with one issue in every fortnight. However, in 1988, Amar Chitra Katha issued only one issue a month, so that Mahabharata numbers came out only in every two months. The "Mahabharata" comics was based on, The comics does not include the "Harivamsha" (a supplement to the "Mahabharata"), the romance of Damayanti, the legend of Savitri and the abbreviated version of the Ramayana. It also omits the character Ugrasrava Sauti and the first issue ("Veda Vyasa") begins with sage Vyasa acquiring the elephant god Ganesha as his scribe and starting the dictation. It soon moves on to Vaisampayana narrating the epic Document [2](Title: Sagari Chhabra) cinema and a writer for children. Her children's book "The Elephant Without A Passport" was short-listed by the International Chitrakatha Writing Competition, from entries across the world. Her creative writing, poetry and short stories have been published by the Sahitya Akademi's "Indian Literature" and "The Little Magazine", a publication of alternative writing in India. Chhabra who runs Towards Alternative Thought and Vision (TATV) from New Delhi's Defence Colony holds post-graduate degrees from Washington State University, where she was a pre-doctoral teaching associate, teaching Communication to under-graduate students, and the University of Delhi. In 2004 she was awarded the Asia Fellowship Document [3](Title: Bless Me, Ultima) largest body of review, interpretation, and analysis of any work of Chicano Literature (p. 1). Finally in 1994, a major publisher (Grand Central Publishing) issued a mass-market edition of "Bless Me, Ultima" to rave reviews. Terri Windling described the 1994 re-issue as "an important novel which beautifully melds Old World and New World folklore into a contemporary story". After its publication in 1972, "Bless Me, Ultima" emerged as one of the "Top Ten Most Frequently Challenged Books" in the years 2013 and 2008. According to the American Library association, a challenge is an attempt to restrict access of a book Document [4](Title: Pustak Mahal) Supernatural Mysteries. During 1990's around 48 titles under the series were in print in English and Hindi. Subsequently some of the titles were withdrawn while some were reprinted. Pustak Mahal has two imprints. "Cedar Books" is dedicated to publishing fiction and majority of the authors of Cedar Books are from India. "Hindoology Books" is another imprint of the company which publishes books on Hindu Mythology, prayer systems and mythology for children. The company is one of the first publishers in India to digitalize its publications and more than 300 of titles are in the form of Kindle books. Pustak Mahal Document [5](Title: Tulsi Comics) the comic readers in India are children who had limited pocket money, this practice ultimately backfired, and it lost popularity among its reader base. Chief among these was a huge story arc of Jambu spanning several comics lasting for more than a year. Though this whole series was among the best Tulsi has ever offered creatively, this long continuing series, along with introducing a lot of new characters like Yosho (formerly advertised as Osho), Yoga, Baaz and Mr. India led to its death. The new characters were just not as exciting and older characters were multi-part stories. Tulsi comics character Document [6](Title: Sindhi literature) literary figures all over the world; besides branches in Pakistan, there are now chapters overseas as well. Though Sindhi writers have not given a proper attention towards literature for children yet many writers and institutions have been creating good stuf for the Sindhi children. Gul Phul is one of the most popular children's magazines in Sindhi. Akber Jiskani, a renowned writer has remained its editor for a long time till his death. Laat is another magazine by Mehran Publication which got instant attention of the readers founded by Altaf Malkani and Zulfiqar Ali Bhatti. Sindhi Adabi Board has also taken Document [7](Title: Dar AlHadaek) the layout. It also takes part continuously in the Arab and international book fairs. Its writers and illustrators have been actively present in these fairs as well as in the workshops and specialized forums all around the world. The publishing house is a member of the following bodies: Books: until now Dar Al Hadaek has published more than 350 books, and it plans to publish a book every month that will fill a gap in the Arabic child library whether as stories or as variety of books. "Ahmad" magazine: it was founded in 1987. It is a monthly magazine of Question: who was the comic book series amar chitra katha created Answer:
Anant Pai
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Film Awards) National Film Awards 65th National Film Awards Awarded for Excellence in cinematic achievements for Indian cinema Location Vigyan Bhavan , New Delhi Country India Presented by Directorate of Film Festivals First awarded 10 October 1954 ( 1954 - 10 - 10 ) Last awarded 3 May 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 03 ) Website dff.nic.in Document [1](Title: 12th National Film Awards) 12th National Film Awards The 12th National Film Awards, then known as State Awards for Films, presented by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in 1964. Ceremony took place at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on 31 May 1965 and awards were given by then Governor of Maharashtra, P. V. Cherian. Starting with 12th National Film Awards, a new award was introduced at All India level for Best Story Writer. Also awards for films made in English and Kashmiri language are also considered for the President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Document [2](Title: 12th National Film Awards) the non-feature films category: Following were the awards not given as no film was found to be suitable for the award: 12th National Film Awards The 12th National Film Awards, then known as State Awards for Films, presented by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in 1964. Ceremony took place at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on 31 May 1965 and awards were given by then Governor of Maharashtra, P. V. Cherian. Starting with 12th National Film Awards, a new award was introduced at All India level for Best Story Writer. Also awards Document [3](Title: National Film Awards) the previous year across the country, they hold the distinction of awarding merit to the best of Indian cinema overall, as well as presenting awards for the best films in each region and language of the country. Due to the national scale of the National Film Awards, it is considered the Indian equivalent of the American Academy Awards. The Awards were first presented in 1954. The Government of India conceived the ceremony to honour films made across India, on a national scale, to encourage the furthering of Indian art and culture. Since 1973, the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals administers Document [4](Title: 54th National Film Awards) were the awards not given as no film was found to be suitable for the award: 54th National Film Awards The 54th National Film Awards, presented by Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in the year 2006. Three different committees were instituted in order to judge the various entries for feature film, non-feature film and best writing on cinema sections; headed by National award winner director, Buddhadeb Dasgupta, for feature films and K. Bikram Singh along with Madhu Jain for Non-feature films and Document [5](Title: 26th National Film Awards) 26th National Film Awards The 26th National Film Awards, presented by Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in the year 1978. Ceremony took place in April 1979. Two different committees were formed for feature films and short films, headed by Chetan Anand and Kironmoy Raha respectively. Awards were divided into feature films and non-feature films. Feature films were awarded at All India as well as regional level. For 26th National Film Awards, no film was awarded the President's Gold Medal for the All Document [6](Title: 61st National Film Awards) (Golden Lotus Award), cash prize and a certificate. 61st National Film Awards The 61st National Film Awards ceremony was an event during which the Directorate of Film Festivals of India presented its annual National Film Awards to honour the best films of 2013 in the Indian cinema. The ceremony was held on 3 May 2014. The Directorate of Film Festivals invited nominations for the awards on 24 January 2014. The acceptable last date for entries was until 14 February 2014. Feature and Non-Feature Films certified by Central Board of Film Certification between 1 January 2013, and 31 December 2013, were Document [7](Title: 31st National Film Awards) no film was found to be suitable for the award: 31st National Film Awards The 31st National Film Awards, presented by Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in the year 1983. Ceremony took place in June 1984 and awards were given by then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. Three different committees were formed for feature films, short films and books on cinema, headed by veteran director K. Balachander, S. Krishnaswamy and Justice G. D. Khosla respectively. Awards were divided into feature films, Question: who presents national film award traditionally in india Answer:
Directorate of Film Festivals
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: William I, German Emperor) William I , or in German Wilhelm I. ( full name : William Frederick Louis of Hohenzollern , German : Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von Hohenzollern , 22 March 1797 -- 9 March 1888 ) , of the House of Hohenzollern was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and the first German Emperor from 18 January 1871 to his death , the first Head of State of a united Germany . Under the leadership of William and his Minister President Otto von Bismarck , Prussia achieved the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire . Despite his long support of Bismarck as Minister President , William held strong reservations about some of Bismarck 's more reactionary policies , including his anti-Catholicism and tough handling of subordinates . In contrast to the domineering Bismarck , William was described as polite , gentlemanly and , while a staunch conservative , more open to certain classical liberal ideas than his grandson Wilhelm II . Document [1](Title: Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern) Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern (; February 3, 1924– September 16, 2010) was the head of the Princely House of Hohenzollern for over 45 years. Friedrich Wilhelm was born in Schloss Umkirch. He was the eldest son of Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern (1891–1965) and his wife, Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony (1900–1962), the daughter of the last King of Saxony Frederick Augustus III. He became the head of the House of Hohenzollern on the February 6, 1965 following the death of his father Prince Friedrich, and remained so until his death on September 16, 2010. Document [2](Title: William I, German Emperor) The new constitution and the title of Emperor came into effect on 1 January 1871. William, however, hesitated to accept the constitutional title, as he feared that it would overshadow his own title of Prussian king. He also wanted it to be "Kaiser von Deutschland" ("Emperor of Germany"), but Bismarck warned him that the South German princes and the Emperor of Austria might protest. William eventually—though grudgingly—relented and on 18 January, in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, he was proclaimed "Kaiser Wilhelm". The date was chosen as the coronation date of the first Prussian king in Document [3](Title: Kaiserbrief) Lesser German Empire on the order of the Frankfurt National Assembly with the ""free consent of the crowned heads, the princes and the free cities of Germany"", since he was not born emperor. Bismarck, therefore, could only gain William's approval if the German princes and free cities asked him to accept the imperial crown., ""the old, legitimate crown of the German nation, which had been laid down since 1806"", as William described it elsewhere. This could only be done by the Bavarian King, since, according to the King of Prussia, he was regarded as the highest ranking of the princes Document [4](Title: Ferdinand von Bismarck) was chairman of the local party in Aumühle. He is a member of the board of the Otto von Bismarck Foundation and is patron of the "Bismarckbund" and the Bismarck Order, as well as chairman of the Duchy of Lauenburg Foundation. Ferdinand von Bismarck Ferdinand Herbord Ivar, Prince of Bismarck (German: "Ferdinand Herbord Ivar Fürst von Bismarck"; born November 22, 1930 in London) is a German landowner and lawyer and the Prince of Bismarck since 1975. The son of politician and diplomat Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck and great-grandson of statesman Otto von Bismarck, the founder of modern Germany, he Document [5](Title: Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar) Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar Friedrich Wilhelm I (25 April 1562 in Weimar – 7 July 1602 in Weimar) was a duke of Saxe-Weimar. He was the eldest son of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern. At the time of the death of his father (1573) Friedrich Wilhelm was still under age; for this, a tutelary government for the duchy was appointed. This was stressed by the Dowager Duchess Dorothea Susanne, because she cannot not prevent, however, the Elector Augustus of Saxony -from the Albertine line- was designated as the regent in her place. In Document [6](Title: Wilhelm von Bismarck) Wilhelm von Bismarck Count Wilhelm von Bismarck-Schönhausen (né "Wilhelm Otto Albrecht von Bismarck") (1 August 1852 – 30 May 1901) was a German counselor, civil servant and politician, who served as a member of the Reichstag from 1880 to 1881 and president of the Regency of Hanover from 1889 to 1890. The youngest son of Otto von Bismarck, he and his brother Herbert von Bismarck both resigned their posts after the elder Bismarck was dismissed as Chancellor of Germany in 1890. Wilhelm subsequently accepted an appointment as Governor of East Prussia in 1894. Wilhelm von Bismarck was born at Frankfort-on-the-Main, Document [7](Title: Wilhelm II, German Emperor) protect Germany's "place in the sun". Furthermore, the young Emperor had come to the throne determined to rule as well as reign, unlike his grandfather. While the letter of the imperial constitution vested executive power in the emperor, Wilhelm I had been content to leave day-to-day administration to Bismarck. Early conflicts between Wilhelm II and his chancellor soon poisoned the relationship between the two men. Bismarck believed that Wilhelm was a lightweight who could be dominated, and he showed scant respect for Wilhelm's policies in the late 1880s. The final split between monarch and statesman occurred soon after an attempt Question: who was proclaimed the german emperor in 1871 Answer:
William I
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Range Rover Sport) The Range Rover Sport is a British luxury mid-size SUV made by Land Rover . The first generation ( codename : L320 ) started production in 2004 , and was replaced by the second generation Sport ( codename : L494 ) in 2013 . Document [1](Title: Land Rover Discovery Sport) The Discovery Sport is based on the Land Rover LR-MS platform, customised for off-road applications, and is powered by a range of four cylinder petrol and diesel engines. The Discovery Sport is available in five and seven seat layouts. The Discovery Sport represents the third generation of compact SUV produced by Land Rover and replaced the Freelander. Although the Freelander model range had been a successful way to enable Land Rover to move into the medium SUV market, the company felt that the Freelander brand was tainted with memories of unreliability, and that the Discovery brand was more prestigious. The Document [2](Title: Range Rover) power steering, carpeted floors, air conditioning, cloth/leather seats, and wooden interior trim were fitted later. The Range Rover was a body-on-frame design with a box section ladder type chassis, like the contemporary Series Land Rovers. The Range Rover used coil springs as opposed to leaf springs, permanent four-wheel drive, and four-wheel disc brakes. The Range Rover was originally powered by various Rover V8 engines and diesel engines. Originally, the Range Rover was fitted with a detuned version of the Buick-derived Rover V8 engine. In 1984, the engine was fitted with Lucas fuel injection, boosting power to . The 3.5-litre (3,528 Document [3](Title: Range Rover (L322)) Jaguar V8. An armoured Range Rover Vogue was developed by Land Rover Special Vehicles in 2007, in cooperation with Armour Holdings Group. The vehicle was certified for European B6 ballistic protection standard. It includes side-blast and under-floor grenade protection, uprated suspension, handling and braking system, wheels fitted with run-flat tire system, and fuel cut-off override. Optional security features include tinted windows, anti-tamper exhaust, and intercom. A special edition produced wholly by Land Rover. In the front, the car is little different from a standard Autobiography, more wood finishes are offered, as are a few unique trim pieces. The difference is Document [4](Title: Land Rover Discovery Sport) initially previewed in the form of the Land Rover Discovery Vision concept, shown at the 2014 New York International Auto Show, and it was during the show that Gerry McGovern announced the Land Rover Discovery Sport would be the first new model in the enlarged Discovery family. The sub-brand will be used in the same way as Range Rover, but will be used on leisure and family orientated models, with Range Rover models focusing on the luxury market segment. The Discovery Sport shares several design cues with the larger Discovery Vision concept, though the concept vehicle is closer in size Document [5](Title: Land Rover) Land Rover Land Rover is a luxury car brand that specialises in four-wheel-drive vehicles, owned by British multinational car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover, which has been owned by India's Tata Motors since 2008. The Land Rover is regarded as a British icon, and was granted a Royal Warrant by King George VI in 1951. The Land Rover name was originally used by the Rover Company for the Land Rover Series, launched in 1948. It developed into a brand encompassing a range of four-wheel-drive models, including the Defender, Discovery, Freelander, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Evoque. Land Rovers Document [6](Title: Range Rover) started using hand-held equipment readily available from eBay. High levels of theft rendered Range Rovers not insurable. Range Rovers, according to AutoTrader, "can be complicated, costly vehicles, and are loaded with very expensive parts." Reliability issues are common complaints. J.D. Power rankings for the Land Rover are in the lowest category - known as "The Rest" - for quality overall, dependability, sales satisfaction, and customer service, with the cars only earning a "Better than Most" rank in the performance and design overall category. The Land Rover brand has "a legacy of quality problems" and ranks "at the bottom of the Document [7](Title: Austin Metro) wheel, new seats (from the successful Rover 200 series), new door casings and other detail improvements. General build quality, fit and finish was improved enormously from the old Metro and went on to win What Car? "Car of The Year" in 1991. In many export markets, including Italy and France, the Rover Metro was badged as the Rover 100 series, with the 1.1 known as the Rover 111 and the 1.4 called 114. Latterly this car has attracted an enthusiastic following including use as a low-cost entry to motor racing. The basic just-over- engine for the GTI can be boosted Question: when was the new range rover sport launched Answer:
2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beef) Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle , particularly skeletal muscle . Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times . Beef is a source of high - quality protein and essential nutrients . Document [1](Title: Red meat) cultures, it is traditional to eat meat with loved ones for gatherings or celebrations. This may be a reason why good meat is always pricey and fancy steakhouses (ex: Ruth's Chris) are only affordable for the rich. Meat eating has been a part of humanity's evolutionary heritage since the beginning, which is why people may define it as more than just a protein source. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, red meat is defined as "something substantial that can satisfy a basic need or appetite." Naturally, food of this value has a large demand. In the United States, the USDA forecast Document [2](Title: Hamburger) burger uses ground venison from deer. A "veggie burger", "black bean burger", "garden burger", or "tofu burger" uses a meat analogue, a meat substitute such as tofu, TVP, seitan (wheat gluten), quorn, beans, grains or an assortment of vegetables, ground up and mashed into patties. A steak burger is marketing term for a hamburger claimed to be of superior quality. or, in Australia, a sandwich containing a steak. Steak burgers are first mentioned in the 1920s. Like other hamburgers, they may be prepared with various accompaniments and toppings. Use of the term "steakburger" dates to the 1920s in the United Document [3](Title: Buffalo burger) Buffalo burger Buffalo burgers are hamburgers made with meat from the American bison ("Bison bison"). Author Dan O'Brien said that buffalo meat is sweet and tender and has a unique taste. He also said that it has to be prepared as carefully as fresh fish. The magazine "Women's Health" said that the taste of beef burgers and buffalo burgers is almost indistinguishable, but that buffalo burgers are a bit sweeter and more tender. It normally costs more than beef. Buffalo burgers have less cholesterol, less fat, and less food energy than burgers made from beef or chicken. The American Heart Document [4](Title: Steak Diane) Steak Diane Steak Diane is an American dish of a pan-fried beefsteak with a sauce made from the seasoned pan juices, generally prepared in restaurants tableside, and flambéed. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was considered a classic of "Continental cuisine", and has since become retro. "Steak Diane" does not appear in the classics of French cuisine, and was probably invented in mid-20th-century New York as part of the fad for tableside-flambéed dishes. The name 'Diane', the Roman goddess of the hunt, has been used for various game-related foods, but the "venison steak Diane" attested in 1914, although it is Document [5](Title: Flat iron steak) of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a "top blade" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major. Flat iron steaks usually have a significant amount of marbling. Document [6](Title: Roast beef sandwich) their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not Document [7](Title: Calf) In addition to other bovid species (such as bison, yak and water buffalo), these include the young of camels, dolphins, elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, larger deer (such as moose, elk (wapiti) and red deer), rhinoceroses, porpoises, whales, walruses and larger seals. However, common domestic species tend to have their own specific names, such as foal and lamb. Calf A calf (plural, calves) is the young of domestic cattle. Calves are reared to become adult cattle, or are slaughtered for their meat, called veal, and for their calfskin. The term "calf" is also used for some other species. See "Other animals" below. Question: where does beef come from on a cow Answer:
skeletal muscle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 8)) America 's Got Talent Season 8 Broadcast from June 4 -- September 18 , 2013 Judges Howie Mandel Howard Stern Mel B Heidi Klum Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Kenichi Ebina Origin Japan Genre ( s ) Dancer Runner - up Taylor Williamson Chronology ◀ 2013 ▶ Document [1](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. "AGT" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Document [2](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) old rapper, in the final week of the Judge Cuts. Guest judge: Ken Jeong Date: July 17, 2018 Guest judge: Olivia Munn Date: July 24, 2018 Guest judge: Martina McBride Date: July 31, 2018 This is the second Judge Cuts episode in the show's history in which an act with at least one "X" buzzer was nevertheless promoted to the live shows. Guest judge: Chris Hardwick Date: August 7, 2018 This is the first time in "America's Got Talent" Judge Cuts history where two or more acts that have been buzzed went on to the live shows. The quarterfinals were Document [3](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 13)) judges will both replace Horner. Former champion and current "Dancing with the Stars USA" professional, Kym Johnson and actor/tap dancer Adam Garcia became the newest additions to the judges table, alongside McKenney and Richey. Twelve contestants and professional dancers participated in this season. The celebrities cast were revealed on 27 August 2013, via the networkers website, along with their professional partners and on "Today Tonight". This season also marks the show's return to the Tuesday 7.30pm timeslot as it has not been presented in this format since season 7. This was the first time three professional dancers had suffered injuries Document [4](Title: Brandy Norwood) other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity." Thereupon she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label. In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom "One on One", playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of "America's Got Talent", an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, Document [5](Title: AfterBuzz TV) up the ABTV Network. The hosts are an eclectic and knowledgeable mix of celebrities, personalities, and industry professionals. The roster of hosts includes over 400 and can be viewed on their website. Notable hosts include WWE ring announcer Lilian Garcia, "Dancing with the Stars" professional dancer Anna Trebunskaya, "Access Hollywood"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Scott "Movie" Mantz, WWE Divas Torrie Wilson, Candice Michelle, and Maria Kanellis, actress Kat Bailess, "Extra"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Ben Lyons, "Big Brother" winner and runner-up Rachel Reilly and Porsche Briggs, "Survivor"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jerri Manthey, "Real World"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Mark Long, "The Huffington Post"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Eboni Williams, Zap2it's Jenna Busch, Fanhattan's Roth Cornet, Black Hollywood Live<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Derrial Document [6](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Document [7](Title: Got Talent) It has been broadcast in Italy on TV8 and Sky Uno. Then Slovenia had made a show as same as the British one. Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the "Idol" and "The X Factor" formats. Unlike those shows, "Got Talent" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing. In April 2014, the format was named the Question: who won season 8 of americas got talent Answer:
Kenichi Ebina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Highest-paid NBA players by season) The highest - paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty - million - dollar range . In this twelve - year span , Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000 , which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player , during the 2003 -- 04 season . Garnett has been the highest - paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons . Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season . During the 1997 -- 98 season , Jordan earned $33,140,000 , which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract , Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 96 - 97 season ... Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013 -- 14 season began . LeBron James became the third in the 2016 -- 17 season . Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 - Million per year when he signed a record 5 - year contract worth $201 - Million in 2017 , starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017 - 18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021 - 22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966 . Document [1](Title: Wilt Chamberlain) Bob Lanier was asked about the most memorable moment of his career, Lanier answered: "When Wilt Chamberlain lifted me up and moved me like a coffee cup so he could get a favorable position." Wilt Chamberlain was the first big earner of basketball: immediately becoming the highest paid player upon entering the NBA, he was basketball's first player to earn at least $100,000 a year, and earned an unprecedented $1.5 million during his Lakers years. As a Philadelphia 76er, he could afford to rent a New York apartment and commute to Philadelphia. In addition, he would often stay out late Document [2](Title: Allan Houston) in making a comeback. Despite not having played in the league since 2005, Houston was the second highest paid player in the league two years later during the 2006-07 NBA season at $20.7 million. On June 27, it was again reported that Houston was interested in making a comeback. The Knicks signed Houston to a contract, of which terms were not disclosed. On October 8, 2007, it was reported that Houston would join the Knicks in training camp, and that Jared Jeffries, who wore number 20 with the Knicks, would switch to number 1 so that Houston could wear his Document [3](Title: NBA salary cap) allowing them to sign DVPE contracts should they otherwise qualify. The most recent player to qualify for a supermax contract is Anthony Davis, who has played his entire NBA career to date with the New Orleans Pelicans. He qualified by being named to the All-NBA first team in , enabling the Pelicans to offer him a five-year extension worth up to $230 million, effective with the 2019–20 season. The first player to sign a supermax contract was Stephen Curry, who agreed to a new five-year DVPE deal with the Warriors, worth $201 million, that runs through the 2021–22 season. Curry Document [4](Title: 1990 Major League Baseball lockout) compensated based on a ranking against their peers. Perhaps most importantly, a salary cap would be placed on each club. In the process, there would be a stipulation put in place that teams reaching the said cap could make no more free agent signings or salary increases. Owners claimed that under the plan, average player salaries would proceed to rise over 20% to $770,000 by the 1993 season. They cited rising attendance figures as well as solid television contracts with CBS and ESPN. Although revenue sharing of this type had worked considerably well in the National Basketball Association, Major League Document [5](Title: Paul Kariya) campaign. After making $2.1 million the previous season, he was reportedly asking for a three-year deal worth $27 million, while the Ducks countered with five-year, $25 million and seven-year, $49 million contracts. Both sides eventually agreed on a two-year, $14 million deal in December 1997. While the initial year of the contract paid Kariya a pro-rated salary of $5.5 million (it was also agreed in contract negotiations that Kariya would donate $2 million of his first year's salary to Orange County charities), the second year of the contract paid him $8.5 million, making him the second-highest-paid player in NHL history Document [6](Title: 2011 NFL lockout) to use on a signed player. For the years following the 2011 season, teams have the option of "borrowing" $1.5 million each for up to three players. Third, the rookie compensation was altered. There is a limit to the amount of money given to rookies, with the maximum total in 2011 being $874 million. First round picks receive four-year deals, with a fifth year option. In the second through seventh rounds, there are slotted four-year deals. Fourth, the league minimum salary for players increased by 10–12 percent, based on tenure. Fifth, a team's ability to place a franchise or transition Document [7](Title: Jason Smith (basketball, born 1986)) was limited to 31 games due to season-ending knee injury in January 2014. On July 18, 2014, Smith signed a one-year, $3.3 million contract with the New York Knicks. On February 7, 2015, Smith grabbed a season-high 13 rebounds against the Golden State Warriors. On February 11, 2015, Smith scored a season-high 25 points on 10-of-16 shooting in an 89–83 loss to the Orlando Magic. He appeared in all 82 games for the first time in his career and made a career-high 31 starts. On July 14, 2015, Smith signed a one-year, $4.5 million contract with the Orlando Magic. On Question: who gets the most money in the nba Answer:
Stephen Curry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scarlett O'Hara) Rhett Butler , a wealthy older bachelor and a society pariah , overhears Scarlett express her love to Ashley during a barbecue at Twelve Oaks , the Wilkes ' estate . Rhett admires Scarlett 's willfulness and her departure from accepted propriety as well as her beauty . He pursues Scarlett , but is aware of her impetuousness , childish spite , and her fixation on Ashley . He assists Scarlett in defiance of proper Victorian mourning customs when her husband , Charles Hamilton , dies in a training camp , and Rhett encourages her hoydenish behavior ( by antebellum custom ) in Atlanta society . Scarlett , privately chafing from the strict rules of polite society , finds friendship with Rhett liberating . Document [1](Title: Scarlett (Ripley novel)) After Mammy's death, Rhett and Scarlett fight, which culminates in Rhett leaving and Scarlett returning to the Atlanta house, determined to win Rhett back. Scarlett travels to Charleston to visit Rhett's family and tries to corner him by winning his mother's affection. She convinces Rhett to take her for a sail on the harbour, where their boat capsizes during a terrible storm. Scarlett and Rhett swim to an island, where they make love in a cave. Rhett initially denies, then admits, that he loves Scarlett, but he does not want to "lose himself" over her again. Back in Charleston, Rhett Document [2](Title: Scarlett O'Hara) loves him, he refuses to stay with her, which leads to the famous line, "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn." Wracked with grief, but determined to once again pursue and win her man, realizing that Tara is what matters most to her (other than Rhett) Scarlett returns home to Tara to launch her pursuit of Rhett at a later time. While the studio and the public agreed that the part of Rhett Butler should go to Clark Gable (except for Clark Gable himself), casting for the role of Scarlett was harder. The search for an actress to play Document [3](Title: Gone with the Wind (musical)) still in mourning for Charles, but they help at the bazaar to raise War funds. Rhett arrives ("I'm Your Man"), and Dr Meade proposes an auction, with the men bidding to lead the dances with the lady of their choice. Rhett bids for Scarlett and scandalises society as he dances with her while she is still in mourning. Mr O'Hara hears about the scandal and wants to bring Scarlett home, but Scarlett blackmails her father into letting her stay; she wishes that she could be "Scarlett O'Hara Again". In 1863 Rhett brings news from the War and gives out the Document [4](Title: Gone with the Wind (musical)) has money now. Scarlett says that they should run away together. Ashley refuses but admits that he loves her. Scarlett plans to find Rhett and get the money from him. In Atlanta, Scarlett visits Rhett in gaol and tries to pretend that all is well, but he sees her rough hands and realises that she wants money. Scarlett offers to become his mistress, but Rhett refuses as he hasn't any money in Atlanta, and he knows her too well ("Nobody Knows You"). Scarlett thinks Tara is lost, but on her way home she meets Frank Kennedy. He boasts of his Document [5](Title: Gone with the Wind (novel)) who try to rob her, but she escapes with the help of Big Sam, the former Negro foreman from Tara. Attempting to avenge his wife, Frank and the Ku Klux Klan raid the shantytown whereupon Frank is shot dead. Scarlett is a widow again. To keep the raiders from being arrested, Rhett puts on a charade. He walks into the Wilkeses' home with Hugh Elsing and Ashley, singing and pretending to be drunk. Yankee officers outside question Rhett, and he says he and the other men had been at Belle Watling's brothel that evening, a story Belle later confirms to Document [6](Title: Melanie Hamilton) He subsequently gives up his feelings for Scarlett and focuses his attentions on their daughter Bonnie, who later dies in a riding accident. It is Melanie that convinces the grief-stricken Rhett to allow them to bury Bonnie after her death. In 1873, Melanie becomes pregnant again, although Dr. Meade had specifically warned her against it. First being overjoyed, she soon weakens considerably after a miscarriage and calls Scarlett to her. Melanie tells her how much she's loved her, asks her to take care of Beau and of Ashley, and speaks her last words, which involve Rhett Butler and his intense Document [7](Title: Ashley Wilkes) race, so Beau would be able to attend school if they remained in the South. In a sense, he is the character best personifying the tragedy of the Southern upper class after the Civil War. Coming from a privileged background, Ashley is an honorable and educated man. He is in clear contrast to Rhett Butler, who is decisive and full of life. Rhett is both ruthless and practical, and is willing to do whatever he must to survive. In contrast, Ashley is often impractical (even Melanie admits this on her deathbed), and would resist doing many things Rhett would do Question: in gone with the wind who does scarlett o'hara first marry Answer:
Charles Hamilton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Steel Magnolias) Released by TriStar Pictures in the United States on November 15 , 1989 and grossed more than $83.7 million at the box office . Harling 's first produced screenplay , he adapted the original film script which was then heavily rewritten beyond the on - stage one - set scenario ( which had taken place entirely in Truvy 's beauty salon ) of the stage production : the scenes increased and the sequence was more tightly linked with major holidays than the play ; the increased characters beyond the original , all - female play cast caused dialogue changes between on - screen characters ( among them , Harling playing the preacher and Truvy has one son instead of two ) . Natchitoches , Louisiana served as both the 1989 film location and scenario location with historian Robert DeBlieux , a former Natchitoches mayor , as the local advisor . Document [1](Title: Mississippi Burning) Colesberry also make appearances in the film; Zollo briefly appears as a news reporter, and Colesberry appears as a news cameraman who is brutally beaten by Frank Bailey. While scouting locations in Jackson, Mississippi, Parker arranged an open casting call for local actors and extras. He and Colesberry met music teacher Lannie McBride, who appears as a gospel singer in the film. During the screenwriting process, Parker and Colesberry began scouting locations. They visited eight states based on suggestions made by the location department. The shooting script required that a total of 62 locations be used for filming. In December Document [2](Title: Reality Bites) in America to a television executive in his twenties. They also changed the structure of the film. Originally, Vickie, Sammy and Troy had more fleshed out storylines, but Stiller felt that he could not tell them fully and decided to focus on the relationship between Lelaina and Troy. By December 1992, Childress and Stiller had a script that was ready to be filmed for TriStar Pictures, but the studio put it into turnaround. Sher, Stiller and Childress managed to convince the Film Commission of Texas to fund a location scouting trip to Houston, despite no studio backing, no budget and Document [3](Title: Force of Evil) or aesthetically significant". The drama tells of a lawyer, Joe Morse (Garfield), working for a powerful gangster, Tucker, who wishes to consolidate and control the numbers racket in New York. This means assuming control of the many smaller numbers rackets, one of which is run by Morse's older brother Leo Morse (Thomas Gomez). The plot which unfolds is a terse, melodramatic thriller notable for realist location photography, almost poetic dialogue and frequent biblical allusions (Cain and Abel, Judas's betrayal, stigmata). According to MGM records the film earned $948,000 in the US and $217,000 overseas. When the film was released, the Document [4](Title: Lonesome Dove (miniseries)) The majority of the miniseries was filmed at the Moody Ranch located seven miles south of Del Rio, Texas. Other locations used for filming were ranches in Texas and New Mexico, and the series was shot over 90 days. Real ranch horses were used for authenticity during the filming of the movie. Tommy Lee Jones and Robert Duvall did their own stunts in the film, except for one brief scene that required Duvall to ride in the center of a herd of bison. ION Television has shown a digitally remastered version of the miniseries starting the weekend of June 30, Document [5](Title: Alien Abduction (2014 film)) While working on the basic script, Beckerman and scriptwriter Robert Lewis wanted to have a valid rationale for Riley to continue filming even when things became dangerous, and they decided to use it as a coping mechanism for Riley after a psychologist informed Beckerman that he had previously treated an autistic child who videotaped everything that he did. Lewis completed the script prior to filming, but Beckerman chose to allow the actors to ad-lib their lines as a way of allowing them to get into character more easily. Filming took place in North Carolina in Burke County, Avery County, Watauga Document [6](Title: Red Headed Stranger (film)) Nelson. Nelson played his "Red Headed Stranger" for Wittliff and Wittliff agreed to write a script based on the musical storyline. Wittliff finished a draft in 1979 and Universal Studios green-lighted the film with a budget of $14 million. The studio wanted Robert Redford to play the "Red Headed Stranger," a role Nelson had envisioned for himself. It took two years, but Redford finally turned the part down. Nelson and Wittliff gave back their advances to buy the script back. HBO took an interest in the script and budgeted $5 million to produce it. Sam Peckinpah was attached to direct Document [7](Title: Monty Comes Back) with much of the crew coming from Ringling College of Art and Design and Suncoast Technical College. Other than Brandon Tyler Jones, a resident of New York City at time of production, and Deborah Childs, of Atlanta, Georgia, the cast was made up entirely of Florida actors. Filmed over the course of sixteen days between May and June 2015, locations, props, and numerous other resources were donated by businesses and the communities of Manatee County and Sarasota County. The soundtrack to the film is made up entirely of songs by independent musicians, the majority of whom are Florida-based, of which Question: where does the movie steel magnolias take place Answer:
Natchitoches , Louisiana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeep Grand Cherokee) The new Grand Cherokee SRT8 , which started production on July 16 , 2011 , is equipped with a 470 hp ( 350 kW ; 480 PS ) 6.4 L Hemi V8 engine . Jeep claims the new SRT8 gets 13 percent better fuel economy than its predecessor . To keep the gas mileage respectable , Jeep has employed a new active exhaust system that lets Chrysler 's cylinder - deactivating Fuel Saver Technology operate over a wider rpm band . Chrysler claims that with the larger gas tank , the SUV can now travel up to 500 miles ( 800 km ) on a single tank , while other sources estimate range to be 450 miles ( 720 km ) . Document [1](Title: Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)) is equipped with a 6.4 L Hemi V8 engine. Jeep claims the new SRT8 gets 13 percent better fuel economy than its predecessor. To keep the gas mileage respectable, Jeep has employed a new active exhaust system that lets Chrysler's cylinder-deactivating Fuel Saver Technology operate over a wider rpm band. Chrysler claims that with the larger gas tank, the SUV can now travel up to on a single tank, while other sources estimate range to be . On January 14, 2013, Jeep unveiled a revised WK2 Grand Cherokee at the North American International Auto Show at Cobo Center, along with Document [2](Title: Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK)) sports tuned suspension allows the Jeep SRT8 to develop 0.92 g on the skid-pad. A road test of the 2006 production model conducted by "Road & Track" yielded a 0 to 60 mph time of 4.6 seconds and a quarter mile dragstrip of 13.2 seconds at . Such numbers made the SRT-8 Grand Cherokee the fastest accelerating vehicle within the SRT8 lineup, second only to the Dodge Viper SRT10 among all SRT vehicles. There is no electronic speed governor employed, leaving the top speed rev-limited (revving to redline in top gear) to . To improve on-road handling and decrease weight, Document [3](Title: Multi-Displacement System) expected that the technology would boost economy by 10% to 20%. In the Jeep Grand Cherokee with MDS, highway fuel mileage for the V8 is the same as the V6 at 21 mpg (11.2 liters per 100 km). In order to preserve the characteristic rumble of the V8 engines, Chrysler and Eberspaecher North America designed a special exhaust system for MDS-equipped vehicles. This includes four separate mufflers, two large central ones for V8 mode and two smaller ones near the tailpipes for four-cylinder mode. Unlike the system used on Mercedes-Benz V12 engines, also designed by Eberspaecher, the system is mechanically Document [4](Title: Dodge Viper (ZB I)) previous generation. This model would have an increased power output of , and of torque. The design of the car takes styling cues from the GTS, with the rear portion of the car adapting athetail shape, and the taillights using a design inspired by the GTS. Dodge would stop production of the Viper for 2007, in lieu of preparing the new updates for the car for the 2008 model year. The SRT-10 can accelerate from in 3.8 seconds, in 8.36 seconds, complete the quarter mile in 11.77 seconds at , and attain a top speed of . The Viper also Document [5](Title: Jeep Wrangler (JK)) green), Sunset Orange, Copper Brown, Baja Yellow, and Firecracker Red.) and trim packages (Sport, Willys Wheeler, Sahara, Rubicon, and Rubicon Hard Rock levels.) Changes also include a new standard eight-speaker audio system, a new nine-speaker system that includes a subwoofer, a package that bundles steel wheels with 31-inch tires for Sport models, and a Torx tool set that's standard on all models, allowing owners to remove the doors or lower the windshield wherever they are. The Jeep Wrangler was released in India on 30 August 2016. Alongside the Grand Cherokee, the Wrangler was the first model to be sold directly Document [6](Title: Rover (marque)) Jeep Wagoneer and IH Scout) to combine off-road ability and comfortable versatility. Powered by the licence-built ex-Buick V8 engine, it had innovative features such as a permanent four-wheel drive system, all-coil spring suspension, and disc brakes on all wheels. Able to reach speeds of up to yet also capable of extreme off-road use, the original Range Rover design remained in production for the next 26 years. The company's other major project at this time was the P8, a successor, styled by David Bache, for the 3-litre. The car's shape owed much to Detroit, with a front bumper concealed under a Document [7](Title: Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ)) housing as well as two gas-charged shock absorbers. The optional "Up Country" package included heavier duty German made gas charged shocks installed upside down, taller coil springs and longer bump stops; thereby increasing ride height by one inch. There were several different "one-off" and special edition models of the ZJ. For 1993, Jeep reintroduced the Grand Wagoneer for one year as a special luxury version of the Grand Cherokee. It featured an extensive list of standard equipment including a 5.2 L V8 engine and unique leather interior as well as the Grand Wagoneer’s traditional exterior simulated woodgrain applique. Positioned above Question: when did they start making the jeep srt8 Answer:
July 16 , 2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Byzantine Empire) In 330 , Constantine moved the seat of the Empire to Constantinople , which he founded as a second Rome on the site of Byzantium , a city strategically located on the trade routes between Europe and Asia and between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea . Constantine introduced important changes into the Empire 's military , monetary , civil and religious institutions . As regards his economic policies in particular , he has been accused by certain scholars of '' reckless fiscality '' , but the gold solidus he introduced became a stable currency that transformed the economy and promoted development . Document [1](Title: History of Greece) Byzantine Empire is described by Byzantinist August Heisenberg as the history of "the Christianized Roman empire of the Greek nation". The division of the empire into East and West and the subsequent collapse of the Western Roman Empire were developments that constantly accentuated the position of the Greeks in the empire and eventually allowed them to become identified with it altogether. The leading role of Constantinople began when Constantine the Great turned Byzantium into the new capital of the Roman Empire, from then on to be known as Constantinople, placing the city at the center of Hellenism, a beacon for Document [2](Title: History of the East–West Schism) removed by other bishops—incompetence was not sufficient grounds for removal. The bishop of Byzantium was under the authority of the metropolitan of Heraclea when in 330 Roman Emperor Constantine I moved his residence to this town, which, rebuilt on a larger scale, became known as Constantinople. Thereafter, the bishop's connection with the imperial court meant that he was able to free himself from ecclesiastical dependency on Heraclea and in little more than half a century to obtain recognition of next-after-Rome ranking from the first Council held within the walls of the new capital. The First Council of Constantinople (381). The Document [3](Title: Diocletian) wars. Stability emerged after the defeat of Licinius by Constantine in 324. Under the Christian Constantine, Diocletian was maligned. Constantine's rule, however, validated Diocletian's achievements and the autocratic principle he represented: the borders remained secure, in spite of Constantine's large expenditure of forces during his civil wars; the bureaucratic transformation of Roman government was completed; and Constantine took Diocletian's court ceremonies and made them even more extravagant. Constantine ignored those parts of Diocletian's rule that did not suit him. Diocletian's policy of preserving a stable silver coinage was abandoned, and the gold "solidus" became the empire's primary currency instead. Diocletian's Document [4](Title: Fall of Constantinople) and Constantine Lascaris, fled the city and found refuge in the Latin West, bringing with them knowledge and documents from the Greco-Roman tradition to Italy and other regions that further propelled the Renaissance. Those Greeks who stayed behind in Constantinople mostly lived in the Phanar and Galata districts of the city. The Phanariotes, as they were called, provided many capable advisers to the Ottoman rulers. Byzantium is a term used by modern historians to refer to the later Roman Empire. In its own time, the Empire ruled from Constantinople (or "New Rome" as some people call it, although this was Document [5](Title: Medieval Greek) spoken language's pronunciation and structure. Medieval Greek is the link between this vernacular, known as Koine Greek, and the Modern Greek language. Though Byzantine Greek literature was still strongly influenced by Ancient Greek, it was also influenced by vernacular Koine Greek, which is the language of the New Testament and the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church. Constantine (the Great) moved to Byzantium (renamed Constantinople) in 330. The city, though a major imperial residence like other cities such as Trier, Milan, and Sirmium, was not officially a capital until 359. Nonetheless the imperial court resided there and the city Document [6](Title: East Roman army) which was still largely pagan in 395. Constantine's massive reconstruction of the city of Byzantium into Constantinople, a second capital to rival Rome, led to the establishment of a separate eastern court and bureaucracy. Finally, the political split became complete with the collapse of the Western empire in the early 5th century and its replacement by a number of barbarian Germanic kingdoms. The Western army was dissolved and was incorporated into the barbarian kingdoms. The Eastern empire and army, on the other hand, continued with gradual changes until the Persian and later Arab invasions in the 7th century. These deprived Document [7](Title: Theoktistos) of considerable monetary reserves in the imperial treasury, to the amount of 19,000 pounds of gold and 30,000 pounds of silver by 856. He also promoted the career of Constantine-Cyril, whom he first met , helping him to acquire a good education and later to find a post as "chartophylax" in the patriarchal library, after Constantine rejected an offer of becoming a provincial "strategos". Theoktistos' sponsorship of men like Constantine and Leo the Mathematician contributed to the revival of secular learning in Byzantium. Theoktistos was also engaged in building activity, erecting new structures in the Apsis near the Great Palace Question: what year did constantinople become the capital of the roman empire Answer:
330
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ocean) The total mass of the hydrosphere is about 1.4 quintillion metric tons ( 7018140000000000000 ♠ 1.4 × 10 long tons or 7018150000000000000 ♠ 1.5 × 10 short tons ) , which is about 0.023 % of Earth 's total mass . Less than 3 % is freshwater ; the rest is saltwater , almost all of which is in the ocean . The area of the World Ocean is about 361.9 million square kilometers ( 139.7 million square miles ) , which covers about 70.9 % of Earth 's surface , and its volume is approximately 1.335 billion cubic kilometers ( 320.3 million cubic miles ) . This can be thought of as a cube of water with an edge length of 1,101 kilometers ( 684 mi ) . Its average depth is about 3,688 meters ( 12,100 ft ) , and its maximum depth is 10,994 meters ( 6.831 mi ) at the Mariana Trench . Nearly half of the world 's marine waters are over 3,000 meters ( 9,800 ft ) deep . The vast expanses of deep ocean ( anything below 200 meters or 660 feet ) cover about 66 % of Earth 's surface . This does not include seas not connected to the World Ocean , such as the Caspian Sea . Document [1](Title: Marine habitats) features such as ocean rises and seamounts. The submerged surface has mountainous features, including a globe-spanning mid-ocean ridge system, as well as undersea volcanoes, oceanic trenches, submarine canyons, oceanic plateaus and abyssal plains. The mass of the oceans is approximately 1.35 metric tons, or about 1/4400 of the total mass of the Earth. The oceans cover an area of 3.618 km with a mean depth of 3,682 m, resulting in an estimated volume of 1.332 km. One measure of the relative importance of different marine habitats is the rate at which they produce biomass. Marine coasts are dynamic environments which Document [2](Title: Great Lakes) containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), a bit less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km³). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. Document [3](Title: Sea) metres (yards) of the sea, but there are also large-scale flows in the ocean depths caused by the movement of deep water masses. A main deep ocean current flows through all the world's oceans and is known as the thermohaline circulation or global conveyor belt. This movement is slow and is driven by differences in density of the water caused by variations in salinity and temperature. At high latitudes the water is chilled by the low atmospheric temperature and becomes saltier as sea ice crystallizes out. Both these factors make it denser, and the water sinks. From the deep sea Document [4](Title: Ocean) Venus are theorized to have had large water oceans. The Mars ocean hypothesis suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, and a runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus. Compounds such as salts and ammonia dissolved in water lower its freezing point so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting ice. Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many dwarf planets and natural satellites; notably, the ocean of Europa is estimated to have over twice the water volume of Document [5](Title: Biosphere) the deepest parts of the ocean, and at least high in the atmosphere. Microorganisms, under certain test conditions, have been observed to survive the vacuum of outer space. The total amount of soil and subsurface bacterial carbon is estimated as 5 × 10 g, or the "weight of the United Kingdom". The mass of prokaryote microorganisms—which includes bacteria and archaea, but not the nucleated eukaryote microorganisms—may be as much as 0.8 trillion tons of carbon (of the total biosphere mass, estimated at between 1 and 4 trillion tons). Barophilic marine microbes have been found at more than a depth of Document [6](Title: Indian Ocean) point of Tasmania. The northernmost extent of the Indian Ocean is approximately 30° north in the Persian Gulf. The Indian Ocean covers , including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf but excluding the Southern Ocean, or 19.5% of the world's oceans; its volume is or 19.8% of the world's oceans' volume; it has an average depth of and a maximum depth of . The ocean's continental shelves are narrow, averaging in width. An exception is found off Australia's western coast, where the shelf width exceeds . The average depth of the ocean is . Its deepest point is Sunda Document [7](Title: Water scarcity) entire water cycle: from source to distribution, economic use, treatment, recycling, reuse and return to the environment. The total amount of easily accessible freshwater on Earth, in the form of surface water (rivers and lakes) or groundwater (in aquifers, for example), is 14.000 cubic kilometres (nearly 3359 cubic miles). Of this total amount, 'just' 5.000 cubic kilometres are being used and reused by humanity. Hence, in theory, there is more than enough freshwater available to meet the demands of the current world population of 7 billion people, and even support population growth to 9 billion or more. Due to the Question: the hydrosphere composes approximately what percent of the earths surface Answer:
70.9
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Abigail Rokison) Abigail Rokison - Woodall ( née Rokison ) is an author and academic specialising in William Shakespeare , as well as a former actress . She was Director of Studies in English and Drama at Homerton College , Cambridge until the end of 2012 . She is now lecturer in Shakespeare and Theatre at the Shakespeare Institute , Stratford upon Avon . She previously played Primrose in The Darling Buds of May . Document [1](Title: Abigail Rokison) Following her PhD, she remained in academia as Director of Studies in English and Drama at Homerton College, Cambridge, having joined the staff in 2006. Having been published by the Cambridge University Press in January 2010 as a hardback, her dissertation went on to receive the inaugural Shakespeare's Globe Book Award in 2012, awarded to works which have made an "important contribution to the understanding of Shakespeare's theatre, or his contemporaries". In 2013 she published her second book 'Shakespeare for Young People' (Bloomsbury). Abigail married actor Andrew Woodall in 2015. Book chapters Abigail Rokison Abigail Rokison-Woodall (née Rokison) is an Document [2](Title: Jan Anderson (actress)) Jan Anderson (actress) Jan Anderson (born Janina Anderson on 17 June 1974 in Porthcawl, Bridgend County Borough, Wales) is a Welsh actress. Her late mother was a Welsh horse riding teacher; her late father, an Italian lumberjack father. She had an older sister, Ruth, who died in 1998. Anderson joined Pyle-based children's Vagabond Theatre at age seven, with the teacher Trevor Harris. Another influence in her life was drama teacher Roger Burnell at Porthcawl comprehensive school performing with them at The Grand Pavilion until age 13 in productions including starring as Annie in "Annie," Juliet in "Romeo and Juliet," Cecily Document [3](Title: Peter Jensen (fashion designer)) Leigh film "Nuts in May" played by the actor Roger Sloman. SS 2009 'Jodie' - Jodie Foster is an American actress. AW 09-10 'Jytte' - Jytte is Peter Jensen's aunt, who lived for years in Greenland. Resort 2010 'Diana' - Diana Arbus was an American photographer. SS 2010 'Laurie' - Laurie Simmons is an American artist and photographer. AW 10-11 'Muriel' - Dame Muriel Spark is a Scottish novelist, most famous for her novel "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie". Resort 2011 'Abigail' - Based on Mike Leigh's film "Abigail's Party". SS 2011 'Shelley' - Shelley Duvall is an American Document [4](Title: Old Broadway Theatre) Sheridan Knowles' William Tell in addition to his other roles. The rest of his announced performances were canceled owing to his indisposition. January 26 – February 13, Gabriel and Francois Ravel, along with Mlle. Yrca Matthias, the Martinetti family, and a pantomime and ballet corps, performed eleven times. Ponisi played Romeo to Mrs. Lizzie Weston Davenport's Juliet. Monday, March 16, saw the premiere of the "grand dramatic Eastern spectacular drama" "The Usurper of Siam", with Sands, Nathans & Co.'s trained elephants, Victoria and Albert. The week of Monday March 30 – April 4, the elephants appeared in a "Grand Divertisement" Document [5](Title: Dianne Wiest) Shakespearean troupe. Later, she had a supporting role in a New York Shakespeare Festival production of "Ashes". She also acted at the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven, CT, playing the title role in Henrik Ibsen's "Hedda Gabler". She was an understudy both off-Broadway and on Broadway, in Kurt Vonnegut's "Happy Birthday, Wanda June" in 1970. She made her Broadway debut in Robert Anderson's "Solitaire/Double Solitaire", taking over in the role of the daughter in 1971. She landed a four-year job as a member of the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., in such roles as Emily in "Our Town", Honey Document [6](Title: Joanna Higson) in 2008 Higson appeared in two plays, "Road" and "Spring and Port Wine", at the Octagon Theatre in Bolton. Higson played Jo in "A Taste of Honey" at The New Vic Theatre in Stoke in 2009, where she returned in 2011 for the repertory season, playing Lydia Languish in "The Rivals", Hilda Crompton in "Spring and Port Wine", and Lady Agetha in "The Admirable Crichton". In 2013, she played the roles of Clara Copperfield and Agnes Wickfield in "David Copperfield" at The Oldham Coliseum Theatre, and Jenny Crabtree in "The Transit of Venus" at the Cul-De-Sac Theatre. She toured with Document [7](Title: Alexandra Gilbreath) "Trial & Retribution". She is probably best known to ITV audiences for playing the original Sun Hill Serial Killer Pat Kitson on "The Bill". In 2006, she appeared in episode one of sitcom "Not Going Out" as depressed author Lucy Moss. More recently, Gilbreath appeared as Alice Ford in the Royal Shakespeare Company Christmas Production, "The Merry Wives Of Windsor", at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford upon Avon, 29 October 2012 to 12 January 2013, Directed by Philip Breen. Her work at the Royal Shakespeare Company includes "Shakespeare "Live!" From The RSC", broadcast by the BBC to celebrate Shakespeare’s birthday Question: who played primrose in the darling buds of may Answer:
Abigail Rokison - Woodall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce) Julianna Guill as Becca Riley , Jake 's new girlfriend and a successful actress on a CW show Patrick Heusinger as Max McCarthy , Abby 's brother J. August Richards as Ford , husband to Abby 's brother Warren Christie as Will , Abby 's new boyfriend Brian Markinson as Albert , Delia 's boss and long - time fling . Delia has an affair with him while engaged to Gordon Matthew Glave as Gordon Beech , Delia 's client with whom she starts an affair Brandon Jay McLaren as Marco , Phoebe 's love interest Aaron Staton as JD , Phoebe 's love interest Jean Smart as Katherine Miller , Abby 's editor Mark Valley as Dr. Harris , Abby 's love interest Maury Sterling as Rob Frumpkis , Jo 's ex-husband Will Kemp as Scott , the vegan confectioner at Jo 's bakery Megan Hilty as Charlene , Frumpkis ' new girlfriend Charles Mesure as Ralf , Phoebe 's ex-husband James Lesure as Mike Brady , Charlie 's baseball coach Daisy Betts as Gemma Document [1](Title: Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (season 1)) unlike what she had back in New York. Heather, Vella Lovell is Rebecca's super chill new neighbor. Rachel Bloom as Rebecca Bunch, Former New York attorney who impulsively moved to West Covina Vincent Rodriguez III as Josh Chan, Rebecca's former boyfriend and main love interest in season 1 Santino Fontana as Greg Serrano, Josh's best friend who has feelings for Rebecca Donna Lynne Champlin as Paula Procter, Rebecca's best friend and closest confidant Pete Gardner as Darryl Whitefeather, Rebecca's boss who craves love Vella Lovell as Heather Davis, Rebecca's next door neighbor Gabrielle Ruiz as Valencia Perez, Josh Chan's longtime Document [2](Title: Cameron Davis (Days of Our Lives)) has an inoperable brain tumor. Cameron and Abby bump into one another again when he is working the bar at the Brady pub; he explains that he sometimes helps out when they are short staffed; as Cameron and Abby tease one another, they develop an attraction. Lexie's other half-brother, Chad DiMera and his girlfriend, Melanie decide to show Cameron around and he ends up on a double date with Abby where he saves her from choking on popcorn. Meanwhile, Lexie's health continues declining and Cameron promises to spend more time with his nephew Theo before and after Lexie is gone. Document [3](Title: Pilot (Desperate Housewives)) friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), struggle to come to terms with the news. Later, Mary Alice's son, Zach (Cody Kasch), awakens in the middle of the night to find his father, Paul (Mark Moses), unearthing a mysterious chest from the drained swimming pool in their backyard. Susan, a divorced mother, takes interest in Mike Delfino (James Denton), a plumber who has recently moved to Wisteria Lane; however, she faces competition with neighbor Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), a promiscuous serial divorcée. Suspicious that Mike is spending Document [4](Title: Kristian Hargreaves) A spokesperson for the serial described the scenes as "life and death situations". While in another, Kristian is paired with Lisa Hunter (Gemma Atkinson). Brown said it was a "steamy romance" which leads Kristian into trouble. Kristian arrives in Hollyoaks as a student studying molecular biology at Hollyoaks Community College. Kristian moves into Tony Hutchinson’s (Nick Pickard) student house, but when Tony decides to sell up, Kristian has to move to Nick O'Connor (Darren Bransford) and Jodie Nash's (Kate McEnery) flat. Kristian gains female attention from Izzy Cornwell (Elize du Toit), Becca Hayton (Ali Bastian), and Jodie. Kristian organises a Document [5](Title: The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)) shocked to find that Angie allowed Danny and Ana to be by themselves in Danny's bedroom. Angie tries to convince Gaby that it's gonna happen, they may as well be safe and smart about it. Gabrielle offers Ana a check for enough money to get her through modeling school and a very nice apartment in New York, only if she doesn't have sex until she graduates High School. Later, Carlos walks in on Danny and Ana making out on the living room couch, with Danny's shirt off. Carlos attacks Danny. Angie sees and comes in the house, and tells Carlos Document [6](Title: The Exes (season 3)) Ann Walter as Margo, Haskell's ex-wife; and Brandon Routh as Steve, a bartender at the bar the group frequents. Reprising roles from previous seasons were Diedrich Bader as Holly's boyfriend, Paul; Todd Stashwick as Phil's boss, Grant; and Janet Varney as Stuart's ex-wife, Lorna. Missi Pyle appears in a dual role as a sex addict named Sabrina, as well as Sabrina's wholesome identical twin, Julie. Leah Remini also recurred this season as Stuart's sister, Nicki. Johnston and Knight's former "3rd Rock From the Sun" co-star Elmarie Wendel, guest starred in the season finale as Ruthie. On July 18, 2013, TV Document [7](Title: Devious Maids) a relationship with. Meanwhile, Adrian goes to great lengths to try and win Evelyn back who's moved in with and began working for Marisol on her journey to getting a divorce. The show features an ensemble cast with female leads. In season one, Ana Ortiz, Dania Ramirez, Roselyn Sánchez, Judy Reyes and Edy Ganem play maid roles, and Susan Lucci, Rebecca Wisocky, Brianna Brown, Mariana Klaveno, Tom Irwin, Brett Cullen and Grant Show acted as rich Beverly Hills socialites. Drew Van Acker and Wolé Parks also had regular roles in season one. Several actors also appeared on a recurring basis Question: who plays will in girlfriends guide to divorce Answer:
Warren Christie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alpha-amylase) Although found in many tissues , amylase is most prominent in pancreatic juice and saliva , each of which has its own isoform of human α - amylase . They behave differently on isoelectric focusing , and can also be separated in testing by using specific monoclonal antibodies . In humans , all amylase isoforms link to chromosome 1p 21 ( see AMY1A ) . Document [1](Title: Amylase) third of bakers with breathing problems are hypersensitive to amylase. Blood serum amylase may be measured for purposes of medical diagnosis. A higher than normal concentration may reflect one of several medical conditions, including acute inflammation of the pancreas (it may be measured concurrently with the more specific lipase), but also perforated peptic ulcer, torsion of an ovarian cyst, strangulation, ileus, mesenteric ischemia, macroamylasemia and mumps. Amylase may be measured in other body fluids, including urine and peritoneal fluid. A January 2007 study from Washington University in St. Louis suggests that saliva tests of the enzyme could be used to Document [2](Title: Digestion) the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules. In humans, dietary starches are composed of glucose units arranged in long chains called amylose, a polysaccharide. During digestion, bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase, resulting in progressively smaller chains of glucose. This results in simple sugars glucose and maltose (2 Document [3](Title: Copy-number variation) concluded that the copy number of AMY1 is directly correlated with salivary amylase, the more starch present in the population’s daily diet, the more evolutionarily favorable it is to have multiple copies of the AMY1 gene. The AMY1 gene was the first gene to provide strong evidence for evolution on a molecular genetics level. Moreover, using comparative genomic hybridization, copy number variations of the entire genomes of the Japanese population was compared to that of the Yakut population. It was found that the copy number variation of the AMY1 gene was significantly different from the copy number variation in other Document [4](Title: Trypsinogen) mutation at Arg 117, a trypsin-sensitive site, in cationic trypsinogen has been implicated in hereditary pancreatitis, a rare form of early-onset genetic disorder. Arg 117 may be a fail-safe mechanism by which trypsin, when activated within the pancreas, may become inactivated, and loss of this cleavage site would result in a loss of control and permit autodigestion resulting in pancreatitis. Other mutations have also been found that are linked to pancreatitis. Trypsinogen Trypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) () is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. Produced by the pancreas, it is found in pancreatic juice, along with amylase, Document [5](Title: Trypsinogen) back of trypsin's specificity pocket. Trypsin may also inactivate other trypsin by cleavage. Serum trypsinogen is measured using a blood test. High levels are seen in acute pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis. Three isoforms of trypsinogens may be found in human pancreatic juice. These are the cationic, anionic, and meso trypsinogen, and they account for 23.1%, 16%, and 0.5% of total pancreatic secretory proteins, respectively. Other forms of trypsinogen have been found in other organisms. Pancreatitis can be the result of inappropriate activation of trypsinogen in the pancreas. Some type of pancreatitis may be associated with mutant forms of trypsinogen. A Document [6](Title: Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1) at its C-terminus. The protein exists in three isoforms that result from differences in mRNA splicing. Transcripts encode a protein for isoform a of 448, b of 440 and c of 275 amino acids long. Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (NCEH) also known as arylacetamide deacetylase-like 1 (AADACL1) or KIAA1363 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the "NCEH1" gene. NCEH is an enzyme located in the endoplasmic reticulum. NCEH hydrolyzes 2-acetyl monoalkylglycerol ether, as part of an enzymatic pathway regulating the levels of platelet activating factor and lysophospholipids that may be involved Document [7](Title: Forensic serology) down the starch, creating a clear colored circle around where the sample was placed. For confirmatory tests there has not been as much research done compared to blood and semen. However, RSID test have been made in order to detect alpha-amylase, but they are not always reliable because there can be a lot of false positives. Testing for different body fluids with traditional serological techniques, such as those listed above, is possible, but not without some drawbacks. Firstly, not all body fluids have a reliable confirmatory test, and those that do typically require a larger amount of the suspected stain Question: where is alpha amylase found in the body Answer:
pancreatic juice and saliva ,
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: African empires) The first major state to rise in this region was the Ghana Empire ( Wagadu ) . The name Ghana , often used by historians , was the regnal title given to the ruler of the Wagadu empire . Centered in what is today Senegal and Mauritania , it was the first to benefit from the introduction of gold mining . Ghana dominated the region between about 750 and 1078 . Smaller states in the region at this time included Takrur to the west , the Malinke kingdom of Mali to the south , and the Songhai Empire centred on Gao to the east . Document [1](Title: History of Senegal) – the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire and the Songhai Empire. The cores of these great empires were located on the territory of the current Republic of Mali, so current-day Senegal occupied a peripheral position. The earliest of these empires is that of Ghana, probably founded in the first millennium by Soninke and whose animist populations subsisted by agriculture and trade across the Sahara, including gold, salt and cloth. Its area of influence slowly spread to regions between the river valleys of the Senegal and Niger. A contemporary empire of Ghana, but less extensive, the kingdom of Tekrur was its Document [2](Title: Africa) peoples of central, southern, and eastern Africa; heavily structured clan groups in the Horn of Africa; the large Sahelian kingdoms; and autonomous city-states and kingdoms such as those of the Akan; Edo, Yoruba, and Igbo people in West Africa; and the Swahili coastal trading towns of Southeast Africa. By the ninth century AD, a string of dynastic states, including the earliest Hausa states, stretched across the sub-Saharan savannah from the western regions to central Sudan. The most powerful of these states were Ghana, Gao, and the Kanem-Bornu Empire. Ghana declined in the eleventh century, but was succeeded by the Mali Document [3](Title: Economy of Mali) has long been an important aspect of the Malian economy. Gold, the third largest source of Malian exports, is still mined in the southern region: at the end of the 20th century Mali had the third highest gold production in Africa (after South Africa and Ghana). These goldfields, the largest of which lie in the Bambouk Mountains in western Mali (Kenieba Cercle), were a major source of wealth and trade as far back as the Ghana Empire. Salt mining in the far north, especially in the Saharan oases of Taoudenni and Taghaza have been a crucial part of the Malian Document [4](Title: Ivory Coast) Mali between the 4th and 13th centuries. At the peak of its power in the 11th century, its realms extended from the Atlantic Ocean to Timbuktu. After the decline of Ghana, the Mali Empire grew into a powerful Muslim state, which reached its apogee in the early part of the 14th century. The territory of the Mali Empire in Ivory Coast was limited to the north-west corner around Odienné. Its slow decline starting at the end of the 14th century followed internal discord and revolts by vassal states, one of which, Songhai, flourished as an empire between the 14th and Document [5](Title: Precolonial Mauritania) region as conquerors. From the 8th century through the 15th century, black kingdoms of the western Sudan, such as Ghana Empire, Mali Empire, and Songhai Empire, brought their political culture from the south. The divisive tendencies of the various groups within Mauritanian society have always worked against the development of Mauritanian unity. Both the Sanhadja Confederation, at its height from the 8th century to the 10th century, and the Almoravid Empire, from the 11th century to the 12th century, were weakened by internecine warfare, and succumbed to further invasions from the Ghana Empire and the Almohad Empire, respectively. The first Document [6](Title: Ghana Empire) AD (5th century), due to the pressure exerted on Nubia by the Axumite kingdom of Ethiopia, Nubia was shattered, and the Akan people moved west and established small trading kingdoms. These kingdoms grew, and around 750 AD the Empire of Ghana was formed. The Empire lasted from 750 AD to 1200 AD and collapsed as a result of the introduction of Islam in the Western Sudan, and the zeal of the Muslims to impose their religion: their ancestors eventually left for Kong (i.e. present day Ivory Coast). From Kong they moved to Wam and then to Dormaa (both located in Document [7](Title: History of West Africa) in the Arochukwu Kingdom in present-day south-eastern Nigeria. It was founded at the end of the 16th century, and their influence and presence was across Eastern Nigeria into parts of the Niger Delta and Southern Igala during the 18th and 19th centuries. Following the collapse of the Songhai Empire, a number of smaller states arose across West Africa, including the Bambara Empire of Ségou, the lesser Bambara kingdom of Kaarta, the Fula/Malinké kingdom of Khasso (in present-day Mali's Kayes Region), and the Kénédougou Empire of Sikasso. European traders first became a force in the region in the 15th century, with Question: an empire in west africa that became a powerful state Answer:
Ghana Empire ( Wagadu )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of Nigeria) The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria . The President of Nigeria is also the commander - in - chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces . The President is elected in national elections which take place every four years . The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe , who took office on October 1 , 1963 . The current President , Muhammadu Buhari , took office on May 29 , 2015 as the 15th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . Document [1](Title: Nnamdi Azikiwe) governor-general on 16 November 1960, with Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as prime minister, and became the first Nigerian named to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. When Nigeria became a republic in 1963, he was its first president. In both posts, Azikiwe's role was largely ceremonial. He and his civilian colleagues were removed from office in the 15 January 1966 military coup, and he was the most prominent politician to avoid assassination after the coup. Azikiwe was a spokesman for Biafra and advised its leader, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, during the Biafran War (1967–1970). He switched his allegiance back to Nigeria Document [2](Title: Chief Temitope Ajayi) country. Chief Ajayi was the former National Coordinator of Goodluck Support Group (GSG) USA. She congratulated His Excellency, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, who is now the current President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for his doggedness in winning the 2015 presidential election; and also praised the former President, Mr. Goodluck Jonathan for his extraordinary statesmanship, godliness and courage to become the first ever incumbent Head of State in Nigeria to lose an election and wholeheartedly accepted defeat peacefully to prevent post election violence and crisis in Nigeria As a Community Activist, Chief Ajai has been lobbying the Nigerian federal government Document [3](Title: Elections in Nigeria) Elections in Nigeria Elections in Nigeria are forms of choosing representatives to the Nigerian federal government and the various states in Nigeria. Nigeria elects on the federal level a head of state (the President of Nigeria) and a legislature (the National Assembly). The president is elected by the people. The National Assembly has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 360 members, elected for a four-year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate has 109 members, elected for a four-year term: each of the 36 states are divided into 3 senatorial districts, each of which is represented by one senator; the Document [4](Title: Order of the Niger) Order of the Niger Nigeria became an independent country on 1 October 1960 and in 1963 became the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The republic instituted two orders of merit: the Order of the Niger and the Order of the Federal Republic. The two highest honours, the Grand Commander in the Order of the Federal Republic and Grand Commander in the Order of the Niger are awarded to the President and Vice-President respectively. The Presiding Judge in the Supreme Court and the Chairman of the Senate are qualitate and ex officio Commander in the Order of the Niger. The Nigerians have Document [5](Title: Elections in Nigeria) place. The 2015 general elections was originally scheduled to hold 14 February but was later postponed to 28 March{Presidential, Senatorial and House of Representatives} and 11 April 2015 {Governorship and state house of Assembly}. General Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress emerged as the winner of the Presidential elections and was sworn in on 29 May 2015. It was the first time in the history of Nigeria that an incumbent President lost an election. Goodluck Ebele Johnathan of the People Democratic Party lost his seat to Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress. There will be general elections in Document [6](Title: 2019 Nigerian general election) states. The 360 members of the House of Representatives are elected using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies, whilst the 109 members of the Senate are elected from 36 three-seat constituencies based on the States and one single-member constituency based on the Federal Capital Territory, all by first-past-the-post voting. 18. Latest list of 2019 Presidential Aspirants and their political parties 9News Nigeria 2019 Nigerian general election General elections will be held in Nigeria on 16 February 2019 to elect the President and the National Assembly. They will be the sixth quadrennial elections since the end of military rule in 1999. Presidential Document [7](Title: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons) war of secession, Azikiwe became a spokesman for the republic and an adviser to its leader, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, before switching allegiance back to Nigeria and publicly appealing to Ojukwu to end the war. Azikiwe became chairman of the Nigerian People's Party in 1978, making unsuccessful bids for the presidency in 1979 and again in 1983. National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), was a Nigerian political party from 1944 to 1966, during the period leading up to independence and immediately following independence. The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons Question: what is the name of the first nigerian president Answer:
Nnamdi Azikiwe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Italian Job (2003 film)) Mos Def as Gilligan '' Left Ear '' , the team 's demolition and explosives expert . His name comes from an incident during his childhood when he put too many M - 80s in a toilet bowl and lost the hearing in his right ear . Document [1](Title: Chris Mosdell) was released in 2009. The documentary bills him as the "Lafcadio Hearn of Lyrics", Long term collaborator Ryuichi Sakamoto describes his interpretation of how Mosdell creates his varied works; "When I read his lyrics, I see him in a high school chemistry laboratory, making Molotov cocktails – his eyes lucid, blue and very clear." Mosdell was born in Gainsborough, England and grew up in North Wales but left London for Tokyo in 1976 after completing a BSc (specialising in microbiology) from the University of Nottingham and withdrawing from a master's degree in pathology at the University of Exeter after realising Document [2](Title: Charles Molnar) of Washington University in St. Louis. Charlie Molnar was also well known as a pioneer in the modeling of the auditory system, especially numerical models of the function of the cochlea (the inner ear). When he died in 1996, he was working at Sun Microsystems on asynchronous circuits with Ivan Sutherland. Molnar received a bachelor's degree (1956) and a master's degree (1957) in electrical engineering from Rutgers University, where he was a member of the Cap and Skull Society, and received a doctoral degree (1966) from MIT in electrical engineering. Molnar's significant publications included the following: Charles Molnar Charles Edwin Document [3](Title: To Catch the Uncatchable) other. In later episodes, Mok was rendered unconscious by a murderer using a glass bottle which, coincidentally happened to Jim Jim. Reviving a month later because the blood clot moved, he proposed to Vivi right away. Later, his friend Dr. Yu (played by Hu Fung/胡楓) revealed to him that the blood clot in his brain is moving to a spot that will kill him instantly without any forewarning, unlike Jim Jim, whose clot moved to a safe spot, a bit of news that Mok decided to hide the fact as to keep everyone happy. In the last episode, while taking Document [4](Title: Boys' Reformatory) mother, but Hearn feared Eddie would squeal to the police about the gang’s past. Hearn decided to get the boy out of his way by staging a robbery at the gas station where the boy worked and then framing him. Hearn now fears that Tommy, Eddie, and Knuckles will now “squawk” and realizes his operation is still in jeopardy. He decides to “spring” the three boys from prison and to silence them once he has them in his clutches. Tommy is reluctant to participate in the escape but when he learns that Hearn threats to rough up Mrs. O’Meara he Document [5](Title: New Monkees) a waitress named Rita, played by Bess Motta. A butler named Manford (Gordon Oas-Heim) was also present, as was a talking computer called Helen (voiced by Lynnie Godfrey); Helen was a decommissioned Defense Department supercomputer that spoke in a pronounced black accent and developed a taste for rock music instead of world destruction. Helen was almost always portrayed solely by a pair of talking lips set on a black, static background. Notable guest performers were few; however, they included boxer Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini, Archie Hahn, Russell Johnson (reprising his role as "The Professor" from "Gilligan's Island"), and Billy Beck, Document [6](Title: David Kelly (weapons expert)) confirmed in the Hutton Inquiry that Kelly was the source of this quote. On 22 May 2003, at the Charing Cross Hotel in London, Kelly met Andrew Gilligan, a BBC journalist who had spent some time writing about the war in Baghdad. Kelly was anxious to learn what had happened in Iraq, while Gilligan, who had discussed a very early draft of the dossier with Kelly, wished to ask him about it in light of the failure to find any weapons of mass destruction. They agreed to talk on an unattributable basis, which allowed the BBC to report what was Document [7](Title: Toadfish Rebecchi) a nancy." Toadie is portrayed as an "unlucky in love character". He would often be played as the "third-wheel" alongside Billy Kennedy (Jesse Spencer), who was more popular with female characters. In 2003, Moloney said: "Billy always got the chicks and it annoyed me because I wanted a chance at pashing someone... and now it's all making up for lost time." Moloney said when Toadie is "not in love and when he's not heartbroken" he has the ability to do anything he wants. Toadie's persona is similar to Moloney's in the sense that they both "mess around". He further added, Question: who played left ear in the italian job Answer:
Mos Def
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: George O'Malley) Knight auditioned for the show , expecting a one - season run . In 2007 , Knight 's co-star Isaiah Washington ( Preston Burke ) insulted him with a homophobic slur , which resulted in the termination of Washington 's Grey 's Anatomy contract . In 2009 , after the conclusion of the fifth season , it was confirmed that Knight would not be returning for the show 's sixth season . The actor stated the reason for his departure was due to a '' breakdown in communication '' with Rhimes , his character 's lack of screen time , as well as his decision to come out as openly gay . Knight received generally positive reviews for his performance as O'Malley , and garnered a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards . Despite this , his death received mixed feedback . Document [1](Title: Preston Burke) NAACP Image Awards, in 2006 and 2007. Washington was recognized along with the rest of the cast at the Screen Actors Guild Awards, receiving three nominations for "Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series" each year from 2006 to 2008, with the 2007 Awards marking a victory. TV Guide named Isaiah Washington "TV's Sexiest Man" in 2006. Burke's relationship with Cristina Yang was considered as "one of the most interesting relationships on the show." Similarly, "The Orange County Register" wrote that their romance became "one of the most touching and funny attractions of "Grey's Anatomy"." Oscar Dahl of Document [2](Title: The Real World: New Orleans (2010 season)) and Ashlee's love of gossip and involvement in other people's personal affairs. On November 27, 2014, four years after the season aired, Ryan Knight was found dead at the age of 28, following a house party in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Several of Knight's friends indicated that he had been out partying Wednesday night (November 26) with a bunch of people and ended up at a friend's house. One friend discovered his dead body on Thanksgiving morning (Thursday, November 27), stating he had choked on his own vomit. Several people who were in contact with Knight while he was partying mentioned he Document [3](Title: Casualty (series 31)) in the show's spin-off show, "Holby City", between 2006 and 2008. Hossington announced that Sam would be reintroduced to the series after receiving a job as the hospital's medical director. Sam returned in episode 24. Chambers later revealed that he would be leaving at the end of his contract due to a prior commitment. It was announced on 7 February 2017 that the show had filmed a funeral for a regular character, and episode 33 featured the death of Cal Knight (Winsor) after he was stabbed by a white supremacist who blamed Ethan for his father's death. Winsor decided to Document [4](Title: Knight Rider (2008 TV series)) not renew "Knight Rider" for a second season. "Knight Rider: The Complete Series" DVD was released on July 28, 2009 on a four disc set with bonus material. Knight Rider (2008 TV series) Knight Rider is a 2008 series that follows the 1982 television series of the same title created by Glen A. Larson and the 2008 television movie. The series stars Justin Bruening as Mike Traceur, the estranged son of Michael Knight. The series also stars Deanna Russo as Sarah Graiman, Traceur's former girlfriend and love interest. Sarah is the daughter of Charles Graiman. Graiman, played by Bruce Davison, Document [5](Title: Sadie Harris) the producers brought in George to "shake up the show", and found the character's bisexual storyline similar to Hahn's. Speaking of George's exit, Kris De Leon of BuddyTV noted that she departed on the "best of terms" in comparison with Isaiah Washington (Preston Burke), Smith, and Knight—former cast members who had "rocky" exits. Erin McWhirter of "The Daily Telegraph" called George's character "outrageous" in response to the appendectomy. Former "Star-Ledger" editor Alan Sepinwall was critical of the character, saying he rolled his eyes in regard to her letting the interns perform procedures on her, sarcastically writing: "Ooooh, she's damaged! And Document [6](Title: Lena Baker) Saturday evening of April 29. The town disliked their sexual relationship and the county sheriff had warned her to stay away from Knight, or risk being sent to jail. But she was afraid of Knight's physical abuse; he had forced relations on her. His son had also beat her on another occasion, warning her to stay away from his father. Baker said she got away from Knight that night and slept in the woods. As she returned to Cuthbert the next morning, Knight cornered her, taking her to the gristmill and locking her in. When Knight returned, Baker told him Document [7](Title: Bradley Thomas (footballer)) he missed a large chunk of the season. He returned to the Crawley side in February 2008, in the home defeat to Ebbsfleet United and established himself as a regular fixture in the side during the last two months of the season. The player agreed a deal to stay at Crawley for the 2008–09 Conference National season. He went on to join King's Lynn in the Conference North in 2008, where he made a total of 26 appearances in all competitions, scoring twice. Thomas appeared for Sutton United in the FA Cup Fourth Qualifying round tie against Hampton & Richmond Question: when does george omalley die in greys anatomy Answer:
fifth season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Patience is a virtue) Patience is a virtue is a proverbial phrase referring to one of the seven heavenly virtues typically said to date back to '' Psychomachia , '' an epic poem written in the fifth century . Document [1](Title: Patience) saves me." Patience in God, it is said, will aid believers in finding the strength to be delivered from the evils that are inherent in the physical life. In the Hebrew Torah, patience is referred to in several proverbs, such as "The patient man shows much good sense, but the quick-tempered man displays folly at its height" (Proverbs 14:29, NAB); "An ill-tempered man stirs up strife, but a patient man allays discord." (Proverbs 15:18, NAB); and "A patient man is better than a warrior, and he who rules his temper, than he who takes a city." (Proverbs 16:32). The emotion Document [2](Title: Patience) Spirit, according to the Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Galatians. In the Christian Bible, patience is referred to in several sections. The Book of Proverbs notes that "through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone" (Proverbs 25:14-16, NIV); Ecclesiastes points out that the "end of a matter is better than its beginning, and patience is better than pride" (Ecclesiastes 7:7-9, NIV); and 1 Thessalonians states that we should "be patient with all. See that no one returns evil for evil; rather, always seek what is good for each other and for Document [3](Title: Patience) "perfections" ("paramitas") that a bodhisattva trains in and practices to realize perfect enlightenment ("bodhi"). The Buddhist concept of patience is distinct from the English definition of the word. In Buddhism, patience refers to not returning harm, rather than merely enduring a difficult situation. It is the ability to control one's emotions even when being criticized or attacked. In verse 184 of the Dhammapada it is said that 'enduring patience is the highest austerity'. Patience and forbearance is considered an essential virtue in Hinduism. In ancient literature of Hinduism, the concept of patience is referred to with the word "pariksaha" (patience Document [4](Title: Dynion Mwyn) Religion - the Old Ways - volunteering their time and effort to its cause and beliefs. (17) PATIENCE - All true seekers have developed the ability to be calm and composed under conditions of suffering or provocation or while performing a laborious task. They do this without complaint, haste or impetuosity. (18) KINDNESS - All true seekers have a sincere desire never to hurt another person or thing, being considerate of others' feelings, demonstrating helpfulness, gentleness and sympathy (19) FORBEARANCE - All true seekers show perseverance and determination with a serenity and control of their mind under provocation. (20) DISCERNMENT Document [5](Title: Virtue ethics) quality that allows the bearer to succeed at his, her, or its purpose. The virtue of a knife, for example, is sharpness; among the virtues of a racehorse is speed. Thus, to identify the virtues for human beings, one must have an account of what the human purpose is. Like much of the Western tradition, virtue theory seems to have originated in ancient Greek philosophy. Virtue ethics began with Socrates, and was subsequently developed further by Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics. Virtue ethics refers to a collection of normative ethical philosophies that place an emphasis on being rather than doing. Document [6](Title: Chovot HaLevavot) succeeding therein, he will endeavor to show the lack of justice in this world, and will deny the existence of an afterlife; and, finally, he will deny the value of every thought that does not redound to bodily welfare. Wherefore, man must exercise continual vigilance regarding the purity of his actions. The sixth "gate", "Sha'ar HaKeni'ah," deals with humility. Humility is said to be manifested in gentle conduct toward one's fellowman, whether he be of equal standing or superior, but especially in one's attitude toward God. Humility springs from a consideration of the low origin of man, the vicissitudes of Document [7](Title: Meditatioun In Wyntir) lines each. It opens with a description of the season and the depressing effect of its weather and lengthening nights. The poet cannot find pleasure in songs, poetry or plays. Suffering from insomnia and the "heavy thoughts" that accompany it, his mind is troubled. He is visited by four personifications, who offer him conflicting advice. "Despair" tells him that he must find a reliable livelihood or face an unhappy and difficult life. "Patience" disagrees and urges the poet to be steady and hopeful that his luck will change. "Fortune's" anger can not be appeased with reason, she adds. "Prudence" then Question: where did the saying patience is a virtue come from Answer:
Psychomachia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Global Positioning System) The Global Positioning System ( GPS ) , originally Navstar GPS , is a space - based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force . It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites . Document [1](Title: GPS navigation device) GPS navigation device A GPS navigation device, GPS receiver, or simply GPS is a device that is capable of receiving information from GPS satellites and then to calculate the device's geographical position. Using suitable software, the device may display the position on a map, and it may offer directions. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) made up of a network of a minimum of 24, but currently 30, satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. The GPS was originally developed for use by the United States military, but in the 1980s, Document [2](Title: Satellite navigation) using AT commands or a graphical user interface. This can also be used by the gateway to enforce restrictions on geographically bound calling plans. Satellite navigation A satellite navigation or satnav system is a system that uses satellites to provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning. It allows small electronic receivers to determine their location (longitude, latitude, and altitude/elevation) to high precision (within a few metres) using time signals transmitted along a line of sight by radio from satellites. The system can be used for providing position, navigation or for tracking the position of something fitted with a receiver (satellite tracking). The signals Document [3](Title: USA-248) was in an orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , a period of 717.99 minutes, and 54.96 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 30 signal, and operates in slot 6 of plane A of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 15 years and a mass of . USA-248 USA-248, also known as GPS IIF-5, GPS SVN-64 and NAVSTAR 69, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fifth of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched. Built by Document [4](Title: GPS navigation device) worldwide navigational system which eventually became known as the GPS (global positioning system). In 1983, in the wake of the tragedy of the downing of the Korean Airlines Flight 007, an aircraft which was shot down while in Soviet airspace due to a navigational error, President Reagan made the navigation capabilities of the existing military GPS system available for dual civilian use. However, civilian use was initially only a slightly degraded "Selective Availability" positioning signal. This new availability of the US military GPS system for civilian use required a certain technical collaboration with the private sector for some time, before Document [5](Title: GPS·C) GPS·C GPS·C, short for "GPS Correction", was a Differential GPS data source for most of Canada maintained by the Canadian Active Control System, part of Natural Resources Canada. When used with an appropriate receiver, GPS·C improved real-time accuracy to about 1–2 meters, from a nominal 15 m accuracy. Real-time data was collected at fourteen permanent ground stations spread across Canada, and forwarded to the central station, "NRC1", in Ottawa for processing. Visiting the external webpage for this service on 2011-11-04, there is only a note saying that the service had been discontinued on 2011-04-01. There is a PDF link on Document [6](Title: Integration of traffic data with navigation systems) out for services that will collect movement data from GPS devices on the road to determine the current travel time between various points. Integration of traffic data with navigation systems Integration of traffic data with navigation systems enables navigation systems to use traffic and other related data to optimise routing and travel times by taking into account traffic conditions and other disruptions to traffic flows. The integration may occur in a number of ways. For example, integrated automobile navigation systems use an on-board navigation system and cellular telephone. The navigation system would use the global positioning system (GPS) to position Document [7](Title: NaviDrive) the vehicle. NaviDrive The NaviDrive system is voice-activated radio, CD player, telephone, and navigation system (GPS) all in one unit, assembled in Citroën (Citroën C8, C6, C5, C4 and C3) and Peugeots vehicles. It includes a special function for reading back incoming text messages and dedicated buttons for dialling up the emergency or recovery services (to whom it can indicate the car position). Its main functions and characteristics are: - monochrome or 7" color screen - Complete GPS Navigation system - Radio, CD player with MP3 and CD changer for 6 CDs - Integrated GSM dual band handsfree telephone - Question: where did the global positioning system (gps) originate Answer:
the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rattle and Hum) The album opens with a live cover of The Beatles ' '' Helter Skelter '' . Its inclusion on the album was intended by the band to reflect the confusion of The Joshua Tree Tour and their new - found superstar status . Bono opens '' Helter Skelter '' with this statement : '' this is a song Charles Manson stole from The Beatles ... we 're stealing it back '' . Document [1](Title: Helter Skelter (song)) and least of all to do with "me"." In March 2005, "Q" magazine ranked "Helter Skelter" number 5 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. Charles Manson told his followers that several White Album songs including "Helter Skelter" were a part of the Beatles' coded prophecy of an apocalyptic war in which racist and non-racist whites would be manoeuvred into virtually exterminating each other over the treatment of blacks. Upon the war's conclusion, after black militants would kill off the few whites they would know to have survived, Manson and his companions would emerge from an underground city Document [2](Title: Who Feels Love?) for his production on the song, creating a "trippy" feel like that found on Beatles songs such as "Rain". With the psychedelic and Eastern sound, the song also reminds of George Harrison achievements like "Within You Without You" and also some of his solo work. However, despite the high-quality production, the song was not well received by the critics, "NME" said that the production "triumphs over any real sort of feeling... pure mock Maharishi spirituality that not even Liam can salvage from the realm of self-parody". One of the B-sides is a cover of The Beatles' "Helter Skelter". It was Document [3](Title: Wonderful Wonderful (The Killers album)) sent to Bono, in the midst of a bout of writer's block, before the latter suggested it would make an excellent song title. "The Man" was inspired by the disco of Kool & the Gang's "Spirit of the Boogie"; for this track, Ronnie Vannucci Jr. based his drums on "Peek-a-Boo" by Siouxsie and the Banshees. Starting on May 6, 2017, the band tweeted a series of photographs and short videos to tease the album's lead single. Among the tweets was a photograph of Brandon Flowers wearing a silver jacket with gold lettering spelling out "The Man", which turned out to Document [4](Title: Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)) him how," he said. "It looks like we're gonna have to show blackie how to do it." On August 8, 1969, the day Manson instructed his followers to carry out the first of two sets of notorious murders, he told the Family, "Now is the time for Helter Skelter." When the murderers returned to Spahn Ranch, the Family's Los Angeles area headquarters, after the crime, Manson asked Tex Watson, the sole man among them, whether it had been Helter Skelter. "Yeah, it was sure Helter Skelter," Watson replied. At the conclusion of the second set of murders, the following night Document [5](Title: Stealin' Home (album)) fanatics and sports groupies to form the backbone of this album. It's a melancholy album because it looks back at the unfulfilled promise of American lives in the same way that Bob Seger did with songs like 'Hollywood Nights" and 'Night Moves' and Jackson Browne did with 'The Pretender'." While the lead US single off "Stealin' Home": "Shake It", was in the Top 40, Matthews would tell "Rolling Stone": "I don’t think I did anything different [to record a hit single]. I guess it's my reward. After all, I've been doing exactly what I want for 14 or 15 years." Document [6](Title: Hello Master) lacked the hand, Heppner loved the new cover but felt only that something was missing. He randomly suggested a hand, and Roper responded by taking a picture of his own hand and superimposing it on the image, emailing the group the result two hours later. He did not paint the hand; he merely inserted it with a software program. The album's name has no significance and was chosen arbitrarily. It was only the latest in a series of suggestions the band members made to each other; they had been suggesting and debating names for a time but did not like Document [7](Title: Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)) prosecution's theory that they were part of a plan to trigger the Helter Skelter scenario. Manson had been predicting racial war for some time before he used the term Helter Skelter. His first use of the term was at a gathering of the Family on New Years Eve 1968. This took place at the Family's base at Myers Ranch, near California's Death Valley. In its final form, which was reached by mid-February 1969, the scenario had Manson as not only the wars ultimate beneficiary but its musical cause. He and the Family would create an album with songs whose messages Question: what beatles song did u2 cover on rattle and hum Answer:
`` Helter Skelter ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rules of Engagement (TV series)) Rules of Engagement Created by Tom Hertz Presented by David Spade Starring Patrick Warburton Megyn Price Oliver Hudson Bianca Kajlich Adhir Kalyan Opening theme '' How Many Ways '' by Señor Happy Composer ( s ) Bert Selen George Ritter Country of origin United States No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 100 ( list of episodes ) Production Camera setup Multiple - camera setup Running time 21 minutes Production company ( s ) Game Six Productions Happy Madison Productions CBS Paramount Television ( 2007 -- 09 ) CBS Television Studios ( 2010 -- 13 ) Sony Pictures Television Distributor CBS Television Distribution ( non-USA ) Sony Pictures Television ( USA ) Release Original network CBS Picture format 1080i 16 : 9 ( HDTV ) Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release February 5 , 2007 ( 2007 - 02 - 05 ) -- May 20 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 20 ) External links Website www.cbs.com/shows/rules_of_engagement Document [1](Title: Rules of Engagement (TV series)) to prepare for the possibility of "Two and a Half Men" going into hiatus following Charlie Sheen's real-life issues, taking the episode order to 26. Two of these episodes were held back and aired as part of the sixth season. On May 17, 2011, the series was renewed for a sixth season to begin airing in fall 2011. One day later, CBS announced that "Rules of Engagement" would move to Saturday nights at 8:00 pm Eastern/7:00 pm Central as part of the network's new "Comedytime Saturday" block; the first time in six years that an original CBS program would air Document [2](Title: Trigger Happy TV) Trigger Happy TV Trigger Happy TV is a hidden camera/practical joke reality television series. The original British edition of the show, produced by Absolutely Productions, starred Dom Joly and ran for two series on the British television channel Channel 4 from 2000 to 2003. Joly made a name for himself as the sole star of the show, which he produced and directed with cameraman Sam Cadman. "Trigger Happy TV" and "World Shut Your Mouth", Dom's other major show, would both be categorised as deadpan or "dry humour". The show returned for a one-off Christmas special on Channel 4 after 13 Document [3](Title: Ruse of Engagement) that was warehoused for three years by TVB. First introduced to audiences at the 2010 TVB Sales Presentation, then known as the working title "ATF". Production began in May 2011 with Ka Wai Nam (賈偉南) helming the screenplay. Production for the anticipated drama was completed in early September 2011, and post-production work, including the soundtrack additions were completed by late 2012, but for unknown reasons, the broadcast date was pushed back several times by TVB . In May 2013, TVB promoted Ruse of Engagement as one of its top 17 productions to look forward to at the 17th HK FILMART. Document [4](Title: Many Happy Returns (Person of Interest)) to Nielsen Media Research. This was a 4% increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 12.73 million viewers with a 2.4/6 in the 18-49 demographics. With these ratings, "Person of Interest" was the third most watched show on CBS for the night beating "The Mentalist", but behind "Rules of Engagement", and "The Big Bang Theory", second on its timeslot and fifth for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind "Rules of Engagement", "Grey's Anatomy", "American Idol", and "The Big Bang Theory". "Many Happy Returns" received very positive reviews from critics. Keysha Couzens of "TV Overmind" wrote Document [5](Title: Guiding Light (1937–49)) by NBC twice, once in 1939 and once in 1946. The first time on October 13, 1939, it was brought back by popular demand of the listening audience and began again only four months later in January 22, 1940. (Although some of the characters, Rose Kransky and part of her family, briefly transitioned to another Phillips' creation, "The Right to Happiness", with Phillips bringing back the characters to "The Guiding Light" when NBC restarted the show.) The November 29, 1946 NBC cancellation coincided with the Federal Communications Commission forcing a split of NBC and the creation of the ABC network. Document [6](Title: Harry Styles) table." "The Daily Telegraph" film critic, Robbie Collin, praised Styles for his "bright, convicted, and unexpectedly not-at-all-jarring performance". In November, BBC One broadcast "Harry Styles at the BBC", a one-hour television special presented by Nick Grimshaw. Styles guest hosted "The Late Late Show with James Corden" in December. Together with Jack Antonoff and Ilsey Juber, Styles co-wrote "Alfie's Song (Not So Typical Love Song)", performed by the band Bleachers, for the soundtrack of the film "Love, Simon" (2018). Styles serves as an executive producer on the CBS sitcom "Happy Together", which premiered in October 2018 and was inspired by Styles' Document [7](Title: Laugh track) used on rare occasions. There were still some producers who either still did not trust a live audience, produced a show that was too complex for an audience to be present, favored the single-camera method, or could not afford to screen it live to an audience for responses. In these cases, Douglass orchestrated the laugh track from scratch. Sitcoms like "The Brady Bunch", "The Partridge Family" and "M*A*S*H" utilized the single-camera method for their entire run. Several hour-long comedy-dramas, like "The Love Boat" and "Eight is Enough", used only a laugh track. In the intervening years beginning with live film, Question: who sings theme song for rules of engagement Answer:
Señor Happy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mercy (Duffy song)) '' Mercy '' is a song performed by Welsh singer Duffy , released as the second single from her debut studio album , Rockferry ( 2008 ) . Co-written by Duffy and Steve Booker and produced by Booker , it was released worldwide in 2008 to critical acclaim and unprecedented chart success . As Duffy 's first international release , the song is credited with firmly establishing her career and is now considered her signature song . '' Mercy '' received comparisons to Duffy 's previous single , '' Rockferry '' . Critical reviewers of '' Mercy '' noted similarities between the song to releases by Aretha Franklin , Dusty Springfield and The Supremes , as well as contemporaries such as fellow British singer Amy Winehouse . '' Mercy '' peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in February 2008 , remaining at the top of the chart for five weeks . The single also topped the charts in Austria , Germany , Greece , the Netherlands , Norway , Republic of Ireland , Switzerland and Turkey , and peaked within the top five of the charts in Belgium , Denmark , France , Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Romania , Spain and Sweden . Document [1](Title: Mercy (Duffy song)) months later, on 14 September 2008, after staying on the chart for eighteen weeks. Despite its small impact on the Australian charts, the single was the 72nd-best-selling single of 2008, and was certified Platinum for sales of 70,000 copies. "Mercy" debuted on New Zealand's RIANZ singles chart at 40, eventually peaking at number four. The single was the 30th-best-selling song of 2008 in New Zealand, where the song carries Gold certification, for sales of 7,500 copies. In Europe, "Mercy" was a chart success, reaching number-one in at least eight countries in the region alone. In Ireland, "Mercy" proved very successful, Document [2](Title: Mercy (Duffy song)) as fellow British singer Amy Winehouse. "Mercy" was nominated for several awards in 2008, including the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 51st Grammy Awards. Well received by the public, "Mercy" peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in February 2008, remaining atop the chart for five weeks, and went on to become the third-best-selling single of 2008 in the United Kingdom, with sales of over 500,000 copies in the UK that year. It achieved worldwide chart success, topping the charts in Austria, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Switzerland and Turkey, Document [3](Title: Mercy (Duffy song)) "Mercy" and found it fit. "Mercy" is set in common time, with a tempo of 130 beats per minute and is written in the key of G major. Duffy's vocal range spans from D to D. Lyrically, "Mercy" is about "intense longing for an attractive guy". Mark Edward Nero of About.com noted that "[although] the song sets the stage for who Duffy is as an artist as well as a person" it was "still fairly tame, lyrically". The BBC Chart Blog compared the song to Aretha Franklin's "Chain Of Fools" and "Where Are You Baby?" by Betty Boo. The introduction Document [4](Title: Duffy (singer)) week. The track was included on the deluxe edition of "Rockferry". At the 2008 MOJO Awards, Duffy won the "Song of the Year" award for "Mercy" and was nominated also for "Album of the Year" and "Breakthrough Act". These three nominations were the largest number of nominations for any one act. She also received a 2008 Q Award in the category of "Breakthrough Act", a nomination for the Q category of "Best Track" for "Mercy", a Music of Black Origin Award nomination for "Best UK Female". At the MTV Europe Music Awards, she received nominations in the categories of "Album Document [5](Title: Oh Mercy) for 1989. Also in 1989, "Oh Mercy" was ranked on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 1980s. "Oh Mercy"'s production drew praise from a majority of critics. Robert Christgau of "The Village Voice" wrote, "Daniel Lanois's understated care and easy beat suit [Dylan's] casual ways, and three or four songs might sound like something late at night on the radio, or after the great flood. All are modest and tuneful enough to make you forgive 'Disease of Conceit,' which is neither." But as Heylin notes, "Though many a critic who had despaired at the sound Document [6](Title: Mercyful Fate discography) Mercyful Fate discography The discography of Mercyful Fate, a Danish heavy metal band, consists of seven studio releases, three compilations, three singles, and six music videos. Mercyful Fate was formed in 1981 by vocalist King Diamond and guitarist Hank Shermann. After several line-up changes and self-made demos, Mercyful Fate released their self-titled EP in 1982, with the line-up of King Diamond (vocals), Hank Shermann (guitar), Michael Denner (guitar), Timi Hansen (bass) and Kim Ruzz (drums). With this line-up, the group released their debut album, "Melissa", on October 30, 1983, through Roadrunner Records. The following year, Mercyful Fate recorded their second Document [7](Title: Fever (Bullet for My Valentine album)) for Mercy", for free download from their official website for a limited time. The first and lead single for the US, "Your Betrayal", was set for release on 8 March 2010 to the radio; and, unexpectedly, was released early as a Digital 45 on iTunes along with the track "Begging for Mercy" on 2 March 2010. The second and lead single for the UK, "The Last Fight", was released on 19 April 2010 to the radio and a limited edition 7" single on 17 April 2010 with "Begging for Mercy" as a B-side. On 24 February 2010, Bullet for My Question: who sings i'm begging you for mercy Answer:
Duffy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 BWF World Championships - Women's singles) Women 's singles at the BWF World Championships Venue Emirates Arena Location Glasgow , Scotland Dates 21 -- 27 August Medalists Nozomi Okuhara Japan P.V. Sindhu India Chen Yufei China Saina Nehwal India ← 2015 2018 → Document [1](Title: Son Wan-ho) compatriot women singles player, Sung Ji Hyun. "Men's singles" "Men's singles" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100. "Men's singles" The BWF Superseries, launched on 14 December 2006 and implemented in 2007, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). BWF Superseries has Document [2](Title: Stefani Stoeva) third in the group D stage. In 2017, she became the women's doubles runner-up at the Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold. They lost to China pair Chen Qingchen and Jia Yifan with the score 16–21, 15–21. The sisters also won the silver medal at the European Chmpionships. "Women's doubles" "Women's doubles" "Girls' singles" "Girls' doubles" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Document [3](Title: Koharu Yonemoto) Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which introduced since 2011, with successful players invited to the Superseries Finals held at the year end. "Women's doubles" The BWF Grand Prix has two levels: Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. "Women's doubles" "Mixed doubles" "Women's doubles" "Mixed doubles" Koharu Yonemoto "Women's doubles" "Women's doubles" The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF Document [4](Title: Scotland women's national cricket team) Scotland were promoted to Division 2 of the Women's County Championship after losing only one game throughout the season. The Wildcats are currently preparing for the ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifiers to be held in Thailand at the end of 2015. In April 2018, Kathryn Bryce was named as the captain of the team. In July 2018, Scotland played its first T20 international match against Uganda in 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier in Netherlands. The Scottish squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier is as follows: The Scottish squad for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier Document [5](Title: India at the 2016 Summer Olympics) men's and women's singles as the highest-ranked player coming from the South Asia zone, while Sharath Kamal Achanta and 2004 Olympian Mouma Das scored a second-stage draw victory each to take the remaining spots on the Indian team at the Asian Qualification Tournament in Hong Kong. India has entered four tennis players into the Olympic tournament. Sania Mirza (world no. 1) and Rohan Bopanna (world no. 10) teamed up with their partners Prarthana Thombare and six-time Olympian Leander Paes, respectively, in the men's and women's doubles by virtue of their top-10 ATP and WTA Ranking as of 6 June 2016. Document [6](Title: Lydia Cheah) that won team gold at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games in the women's team event and 2010 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event. In 2012, she won the Maybank Malaysia International Challenge tournament. She lived up to expectations when she easily overpowered Singaporean seventh seed Liang Xiaoyu. In 2016, she was the runner-up at the Bulgarian International tournament in the women's singles and doubles event. In 2017, she won the Iceland International tournament in the women's doubles event, and became the runner-up in the singles event. "Women's Singles" "Girls' singles" "Girls' doubles" The BWF Grand Prix has two level Document [7](Title: Misaki Matsutomo) levels: Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which introduced since 2011, with successful players invited to the Superseries Finals held at the year end. "Women's doubles" The BWF Grand Prix has two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments, sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. "Women's doubles" "Mixed doubles" "Women's singles" "Women's doubles" "Mixed doubles" Misaki Matsutomo In 2016, she won the women's doubles gold medal at the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She and her women's doubles partner Question: who won the woman's single title in the world badminton championship in glasgow Answer:
Nozomi Okuhara
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of past presumed highest mountains) Chimborazo , 6,267 metres ( 20,561 ft ) . Presumed highest from sixteenth century until the beginning of the 19th century . Not in the top 100 highest mountains when measured from sea level , however due to the earth 's equatorial bulge this is the farthest point from the Earth 's center . Nanda Devi , 7,816 metres ( 25,643 ft ) . Presumed highest in the world before Kangchenjunga was sighted in an era when Nepal was still closed to the outside world . Now known to be the 23rd highest mountain in the world . Dhaulagiri , 8,167 metres ( 26,795 ft ) . Presumed highest from 1808 until 1847 . Now known to be the 7th highest mountain in the world . Kangchenjunga , 8,586 metres ( 28,169 ft ) . Presumed highest from 1847 until 1852 . Now known to be the 3rd highest mountain in the world . Mount Everest , 8,848 metres ( 29,029 ft ) . Established as highest in 1852 and officially confirmed in 1856 . K2 , 8,611 metres ( 28,251 ft ) . Discovered in 1856 before Mt . Everest was officially confirmed , K2 's elevation became something of an enigma until it was officially resolved at a later date . News media reported in 1986 that satellite measurements by the University of Washington during an expedition to K2 by George Wallenstein had given a height between 29,064 feet ( 8,859 m ) and 29,228 feet ( 8,909 m ) . This erroneous figure was quickly retracted , and K2 's status as second highest was reaffirmed . Document [1](Title: World altitude record (mountaineering)) in August 1975. World altitude record (mountaineering) In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit. The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed. The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes. The altitude Document [2](Title: World altitude record (mountaineering)) World altitude record (mountaineering) In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit. The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed. The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes. The altitude and summit records Document [3](Title: Namcha Barwa) the "Siang" and becoming the Brahmaputra. Namcha Barwa's sister peak "Gyala Peri" 7,294 metres rises across the gorge 22 km to the NNW. Namcha rises 5,000 to 6,800 metres above the Yarlung Tsangpo. After 7,795 metre "Batura Sar" in the Karakoram was climbed in 1976, Namcha Barwa became the highest unclimbed independent mountain in the world, until it was finally climbed in 1992. In addition to being one of the highest mountains in the world, Namcha Barwa is also the third most prominent peak in the Himalayas after Mount Everest and Nanga Parbat. Frank Kingdon-Ward described in the 1920s, "a Document [4](Title: Province No. 1) Himalayan region, in the north, consists of many mountains ranges. Mahalangur, Kumbhakarna, Umvek, Lumba Sumba and Janak being some of them. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest (8848 m); and the third highest mountain, Kangchenjunga (8598 m) also lie in this Province. Nepal's lowest point, Kechana Kawal at 58 m, is located in Jhapa district of this Province. There are many river basins and gentle slopes as well. Chure, Mahabharat, many basins, tars and valleys form the Terai region. Between the Churia and Mahabharat a low land of inner Terai exists. The Koshi river flows through the region Document [5](Title: Samina Baig) on 3 July 2014 in Alaska, where they pushed to capture the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, which is 5,642 meters tall. At 9 am on 24 July 2014, Samina Baig stood at the top of Mt Elbrus, the highest peak in Russia, with her brother, holding the Pakistani flag high for a picture. With this summit, the 23 years old climber completed the challenge of climbing seven of the highest mountains around the world, including Mount Everest which she conquered in May, 2013. Carstensz Pyramid (March 2014); In March, Samina Baig and Mirza Ali reached the top of Document [6](Title: Nasuh Mahruki) in Asia (Khan Tengri, Lenin Peak, Peak Korzhenevskaya, Communism Peak and Peak Pobeda), which are all over 7,000 metres high. This achievement gained him the honorific title "Snow Leopard", awarded by the Russian Climbing Federation. This recognition led him to his high altitude mountaineering career. Mahruki summited Mount Everest (8,848 m.) on May 15, 1995, being the first ever Turkish and Muslim person to do so. In 1996, he completed the climbing of Seven Summits in seven continents (Everest, Aconcagua, Vinson Massif, Kilimanjaro, McKinley, Elbrus and Kosciuszko), being the youngest person to do so. In 1997, he climbed Cho Oyu Document [7](Title: Kalpana Dash) was able to scale Everest and returned safely. I’m happy and am keen to attempt climbing it again." Mount Denali - North America highest peak 2010 unsuccessful. Mount Kilimanjaro- South Africa highest peak Tanzania Range 5,895 m successfully summited on dated 9 October 2014 (without oxygen) Mount Aconcagua - South America highest peak Andes Range 6,962 m successfully summited on 16 January 2015 (without oxygen) Mount Elbrus - Europe Highest peak Caucasus Range 5,642 m successfully summited on dated 31 July 2015 (without oxygen) Mount Kosciuszko - Australia Main Land 2,228 m successfully summited on 3 December 2015 (without oxygen), Question: what was the tallest mountain before mt everest was discovered Answer:
Kangchenjunga
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Casey Moss) Casey Allen Moss ( born November 16 , 1993 ) is an American actor and singer . He is best known for playing the role of JJ Deveraux on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives . Document [1](Title: Casey Moss) Lives" co-star True O'Brien since 2015. Casey Moss Casey Allen Moss (born November 16, 1993) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for playing the role of JJ Deveraux on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives". His portrayal of JJ Deveraux earned him a nomination for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 2018. Moss began his acting career on May 3, 2013, by joining the NBC soap opera, "Days of Our Lives". Prior to that, in 2012, he had modeled for James Tudor underwear. He is also in Document [2](Title: Jay Kenneth Johnson) Jay Kenneth Johnson Jay Kenneth Johnson (born February 24, 1977) is an American actor from Springfield, Missouri. He is best known for portraying Philip Kiriakis on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Johnson was born to parents Janice and Ken Johnson on February 24, 1977 in Missouri. He graduated from Kickapoo High School in 1995. He attended the Missouri State University, where he majored in Business and theatre. He then moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. He has two younger siblings, Jeff and Jenna. He has had roles on "The Young and the Restless", "Days Document [3](Title: Peggy McCay) a 1975 television movie, "John O'Hara's Gibbsville" (also known as "The Turning Point of Jim Malloy"), and was a regular in the cast of the short-lived 1976 series "Gibbsville". During the late 1970s and early 1980s, she had a recurring role as Marion Hume in the CBS drama "Lou Grant". She may be best known as matriarch Caroline Brady on "Days of Our Lives". McCay first appeared on the program in February 1983. After signing a long-term contract in 1985, she played the character of Caroline on a regular basis for over thirty years. Her final appearance in the role Document [4](Title: John Casey (Chuck)) to dig further) and that under the command of Col. James Keller, he faked his death and was given a new identity of John Casey. In a second-season episode, Casey was shown calling someone he referred to as his mother, but considering the situation and the fact that he referred to himself as "Johnny Boy," it seems he was speaking in code. He was a choirboy and has perfect pitch. Even his age is unknown, though there are clues in his revealed career history. He was attempting assassinations in the 1980s, he left the Marines to become an agent in Document [5](Title: Eileen Davidson) appeared as Kristen Blake on "Days of Our Lives" beginning in May 1993. As originally conceived, Kristen was a heroine, who had an Achilles' heel in that the show's supervillain, Stefano, had raised her after the death of her parents. James E. Reilly, who assumed head writing reins in 1993, began to make Kristen more of a villainess. Reilly eventually developed an outrageous second role for Davidson, having her play Susan Banks, a Kristen look-alike. Reilly eventually penned three more roles for Davidson (Sister Mary Moira, Thomas, and Penelope). Her character, Kristen, intended to keep her other character, Susan, prisoner Document [6](Title: Sean Hankinson) Sean Hankinson Sean Hankinson (born June 16, 1981) is an American actor who is known for his role as Ethan Blaine on the television soap "Days of Our Lives", as series regular Ben Simmons on the Emmy Nominated internet series "Prom Queen" and as "America's Favorite Boyfriend" Ken on "". Hankinson was born and raised in Tucson, Arizona, living briefly in Albuquerque, New Mexico before moving to Los Angeles, California. He attended Tucson High Magnet School, a performing arts public school. During college, he won an OC Weekly award for the title role in "Equus", a performance the "Los Angeles Document [7](Title: Frances Reid) Reid gained mainstream attention for a 2003–2004 storyline in which Alice and several other long-running characters were seemingly murdered. Her last appearance on "Days of our Lives" was on December 26, 2007 although she remained on contract with the show until her death. Reid made two guest appearances on "Perry Mason" starring Raymond Burr. In 1963 she played murderer Miss Givney, secretary to the guest attorney and episode's title character played by Bette Davis in "The Case of Constant Doyle." In 1965 she played defendant Lucille Forrest in "The Case of the Golden Venom." In 1966 Reid appeared opposite Rock Question: who plays j j on days of our lives Answer:
Casey Allen Moss
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brian Cashman) Brian McGuire Cashman ( born July 3 , 1967 ) is an American baseball executive for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball . He has served as the General Manager and Senior Vice President of the Yankees since 1998 . During Cashman 's tenure as general manager , the Yankees have won six American League pennants and four World Series championships . Document [1](Title: Brian Cashman) a hard line with Derek Jeter during contract negotiations, reportedly telling Jeter that he would prefer to have Troy Tulowitzki as the Yankees' starting shortstop, though a deal was eventually made for three years and $45 million. Yankees ownership agreed to sign Rafael Soriano in January 2011 without Cashman's approval. Cashman stated at Soriano's introductory press conference that he disagreed with the deal. The Yankees re-signed Cashman to a three-year contract in November 2011. During 2013, Alex Rodriguez composed a tweet, saying that he had been cleared to play by his doctors after his hip surgery. Cashman was not pleased Document [2](Title: Davey Johnson) approach to managing by saying, "I treated my players like men. As long as they won for me on the field, I didn't give a flying fuck what they did otherwise." When the Mets struggled early in the 1990 season, starting the season 20-22, he was fired. He finished with a record of 595 wins and 417 losses in the regular season and 11 wins and nine losses in the post-season. He remains the winningest manager in Mets history and was inducted into the Mets Hall of Fame with Frank Cashen, Darryl Strawberry, and Dwight Gooden on August 1, 2010. Document [3](Title: Tommy Giordano) Pilots/Milwaukee Brewers and the Orioles. He has been a longtime associate of late Orioles and Indians executive Hank Peters and former Braves' president, baseball operations John Hart. Since 1976 he has been a senior scouting or player development executive or assistant to the general manager for the Orioles, Indians (1987–2000) and Texas Rangers (2001–15). He was named Major League Baseball's East Coast Scout of the Year in 2007 in a vote of his peers. Tommy Giordano Thomas Arthur Giordano (born October 9, 1925) is an American professional baseball front-office executive. In , at age 90 and in his 69th season Document [4](Title: Casey Stengel) next manager of the Yankees. Stengel's contract, his fifth two-year deal, was up after the 1958 season. As ownership debated whether to renew it, the Yankees led by as many as 17 games, and won the pennant by 10. The Braves were the opponent in the 1958 World Series. The Braves won three of the first four games, but the Yankees, backed by the pitching of Bob Turley (who got two wins and a save in the final three games) stormed back to win the Series. Firing Stengel under such circumstances was not possible, and ownership gave him another two-year Document [5](Title: George Pfister) George Pfister George Edward Pfister (September 4, 1918 in Bound Brook, New Jersey – August 14, 1997) was a catcher in Major League Baseball. He played in one game for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1941 season and was zero for two. Pfister was a coach for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1952, the New York Yankees farm director from 1965–1974 and spent 23 years working in baseball operations for Major League Baseball. In 1991 he was presented with the King of Baseball award given by Minor League Baseball. Born in Bound Brook, New Jersey, Pfister died of a heart attack Document [6](Title: Casey Stengel) moments in his career, such as hitting an inside-the-park home run in Game 1 of the 1923 World Series to defeat the Yankees. His major league playing career ended with the Boston Braves in 1925, but he then began a career as a manager. The first twenty years of Stengel's second career brought mostly poor finishes, especially during his MLB managerial stints with the Dodgers (1934–1936) and Braves (1938–1943). He thereafter enjoyed some success on the minor league level, and Yankee general manager George Weiss hired him as manager in October 1948. Stengel's Yankees won the World Series five consecutive Document [7](Title: History of the New York Yankees) finished in third place. Harris was released and the Yankees brought in Casey Stengel to manage. At the time, Stengel had "a reputation as a bit of a clown", according to Appel, and had been unsuccessful in two previous MLB managing stints. As the Yankees' manager, he optimized matchups by using a platoon system, playing more left-handed batters against right-handed pitchers. Numerous injuries affected the team during the 1949 season but it battled with the Red Sox for the AL pennant; before a season-ending two-game series at Yankee Stadium, New York trailed Boston by one game and needed a pair Question: who is the general manager of the new york yankees Answer:
Brian McGuire Cashman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Languages of the Philippines) There are some 120 to 187 languages and dialects in the Philippines , depending on the method of classification . Almost all are Malayo - Polynesian languages , whereas one , Chavacano , is a creole derived from Spanish , a Romance language . Two , English and Filipino , are official , while nineteen ( as of 2017 ) are official auxiliary languages . Including second - language speakers , there are more speakers of Filipino than English in the Philippines . Document [1](Title: Languages in censuses) mainly in Metro Manila and other urban regions. Both Filipino and English are used in government, education, print, broadcast media, and business. The constitution mandates that Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. Nineteen regional languages act as auxiliary official languages used as mediums of instruction: Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan, Kapampangan, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Sambal, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan. Other indigenous languages such as, Cuyonon, Ifugao, Itbayat, Kalinga, Kamayo, Kankanaey, Masbateño, Romblomanon, and several Visayan languages are prevalent in their respective provinces. The Chavacano language, a creole language Document [2](Title: Spanish Filipino) years. It is spoken mostly among Spanish Filipinos. Chavacano or "Chabacano" is a Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines. The word "" is derived from Spanish, meaning "poor taste", "vulgar", for the Chavacano language, developed in Cavite City, Ternate, Zamboanga and Ermita. It is also derived from the word "chavano", coined by the Zamboangueño people. Six different dialects have developed: Zamboangueño in Zamboanga City, Davaoeño Zamboangueño / Castellano Abakay in Davao City, Ternateño in Ternate, Cavite, Caviteño in Cavite City, Cotabateño in Cotabato City and Ermiteño in Ermita. Chavacano is the only Spanish-based creole in Asia. It has survived Document [3](Title: Cebuano language) these influences are only limited to the speakers along the port area and Hiligaynon-speaking communities. A branch of Mindanao Cebuano in Davao is also known as Davaoeño (not to be confused with the Davao variant of Chavacano which is called "Castellano Abakay"). Like the Cebuano-speakers of Luzon (Luzon Cebuano dialect), it contains some Tagalog vocabulary to a greater extent. Its grammar is somewhat in between the original Cebuano language and the Luzon Cebuano dialect. However, speakers from Davao City nowadays exhibits stronger Tagalog influence in their speech by substituting most Cebuano words with Tagalog ones. One characteristic is the practice Document [4](Title: Ilocano language) it in Ilokano-majority public and private schools in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. Ilocano, like all Philippine languages, is an Austronesian language, a very expansive language family believed to originate in Taiwan. Ilocano comprises its own branch within the Philippine Cordilleran language subfamily. It is spoken as first language by seven million people. A lingua franca of the northern region of the Philippines, it is spoken as a secondary language by more than two million people who are native speakers of Ibanag, Ivatan, and other languages in Northern Luzon. The language is spoken in northwest Luzon, the Babuyan Islands, Cordillera Document [5](Title: Official multilingualism) and Arabic are currently designated to be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. Some people in native Tagalog areas are bilingual, while in non-Tagalog areas it is common to be multilingual in Filipino, English, and in one or more of the regional languages, or as in other cases in languages such as Spanish, Minnan (Hokkien), and Arabic due to factors such as ancestry and religion. Eleven regional languages are recognised by the government as auxiliary official languages in their respective regions, while 90+ other languages and dialects are spoken by various groups. Official multilingualism Official multilingualism is the policy Document [6](Title: Language and overseas Chinese communities) variant, English, and a Philippine language, which is most often Tagalog or any Visayan language (e.g. Cebuano, Hiligaynon, etc.), but also Ilocano, Pangasinan and/or Kapampangan. Older Chinese Filipinos generally prefer to use a Chinese variant, whereas younger generations prefer to use either English or any native Philippine language, a result of the strong prohibition of Chinese-language education enacted during the martial law dictatorship of President Marcos (1972–1986). The most widely-spoken Chinese variety is Hokkien, specifically a branched-off local variant of it called Lan-nang-oe. Other Chinese varieties such as Teochew, Cantonese and Shanghainese are also spoken, albeit by a very tiny Document [7](Title: Hispanism) la Mancha"), and Tudor Vianu ("Cervantes") have published books on Cervantes. There is an Asian Association of Spanish Scholars (Asociación Asiática de Hispanistas ), which was founded in 1985 and meets every three years. Hispanism in Asia and the Pacific is mostly related to the literature and languages of the Philippines, where Spanish has a history as a colonial language. In 1900 a million Filipinos spoke Spanish as their mother tongue; estimates of the number of Filipinos whose first language is Spanish today vary widely, ranging from 2,660 to over 400,000. Spanish remains alive in some creole languages, such as Question: how many languages are there in the philipines Answer:
120 to 187
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: This Is Us (TV series)) On September 27 , 2016 , NBC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes . In January 2017 , NBC renewed the series for two additional seasons of 18 episodes each . The second season premiered on September 26 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [6](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [7](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Question: how many episodes did season 1 of this is us have Answer:
18 episodes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You'll Never Walk Alone) The song is also sung at association football clubs around the world , where it is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on matchday ; this tradition began at Liverpool F.C. in the early 1960s . Document [1](Title: Leeds United F.C.) of weeks ago. The fans at Leeds are fantastic." Reid was also joined by two other previous managers on the eve of Leeds's first appearance in the third tier. Reid said that "the support is fantastic" and "incredible", Kevin Blackwell said "fans will follow them everywhere" and David O'Leary commented "There is an immense fan base and they are still with the club". The supporters are renowned for singing the signature song "Marching On Together" during matches. Other notable songs Leeds fans sing during games are "We Are The Champions, Champions Of Europe" (more commonly known as WACCOE) in reference Document [2](Title: Football chant) tifosi are strongly used to sing mocks based on national, and internationally famous folk tunes, like "Uva fogarina", "Oh, Susannah" and "Alouette". "The Fields of Athenry" is a widely used anthem by Irish sports fans, sang particularly at rugby and football matches. The song was adopted and reworked by Liverpool fans as "The Fields of Anfield Road". Several football chants are based on popular music. Music hall songs such as "My Old Man (Said Follow the Van)", "Knees Up Mother Brown", "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles", "I Came, I Saw, I Conga'd" and "Two Little Boys" all form the basis of Document [3](Title: Claremont Football Club) We're From Tigerland is the official club song of the Claremont Football Club and is sung to the tune of "Row, Row, Row". It was taken from the Richmond Football Club song, with an alteration to the second last line. WAFL Premierships: (12 total); 1938, 1939, 1940, 1964, 1981, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1996, 2011, 2012 WAFL Runners-Up: (13 total) 1936, 1937, 1942, 1972, 1982, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1994, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010 WAFL Minor Premiers: (19 total) 1937, 1939, 1940, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, 2001, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 WAFL Wooden spoons: Document [4](Title: Sloop John B) more high-profile teams have followed suit, usually with different lyrics for their own teams, most notably Watford, with Newcastle, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Hull also adopting the song as their own. It was perhaps most famously sung by Phil Brown, the manager of Hull City FC, shortly after Hull had avoided relegation from the Premiership in 2009. The tune from the song's chorus is often sung with alternative lyrics, particularly "He scores when he wants", "You know what you are" and "We know what we are". Some Rangers fans sing a version expressing Anti-Irish sentiment in the lyrics, with the chorus Document [5](Title: East Perth Football Club) song sung to the tune of "Anchors Aweigh". Its lyrics are very similar to "East Perth Forever Boys". WAFL Premierships: (17 total) 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1936, 1944, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1972, 1978, 2000, 2001, 2002 Runners-Up: (16 total) 1910, 1918, 1928, 1932, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1976, 1996, 2013, 2014 WAFL Wooden spoons: (7 total) 1911, 1913, 1929, 1964, 1985, 1989, 2008 Reserves Premierships: (13 total) 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1967 1976, 1978, 1981, 1983 Colts Premierships: (5 total) 1967, 1975, 1980, 2000, 2006 Fourths Premierships: (2 total) Document [6](Title: Match of the Day) Day" theme tune is the most recognisable in the UK. The theme is often incorrectly labelled "Off Side", the group name of an alternative 1970 version which was released as a 45 rpm gramophone single on the Pye label (7N 25534), arranged and conducted by Mandy Brewer. The original theme tune, entitled "Drum Majorette", was written by Major Oleen Wrigley, the band leader of the Jade Petherick under the pen-name 'Arnold Stock'. A "Match of the Day Annual" book is also produced. Match of the Day Match of the Day is the BBC's principal football programme. Typically, it is shown Document [7](Title: We Are the Champions) world music poll. In 2011, a team of scientific researchers concluded that the song was the catchiest in the history of popular music. "We Are the Champions" has become an anthem for victories at sporting events, including as an official theme song for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, and has been often used or referenced in popular culture. The song has also been covered by many artists. On 7 October 2017, Queen released a "Raw Sessions" version of the track to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the release of "News of the World". It was made from previously unheard vocal Question: who sang walk on first celtic or liverpool Answer:
Liverpool F.C.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Patrick Murray (actor)) Patrick Murray ( born 17 December 1956 ) is a retired English screen actor notable for his role as Mickey Pearce in the sitcom Only Fools and Horses . Document [1](Title: Roy Heather) conventions for "Only Fools and Horses". Heather died in Purbrook, Hampshire from undisclosed causes on 3 September 2014. He was 79 years old. Roy Heather Roy Heather (20 May 1935 – 3 September 2014) was an English television actor best remembered for playing cafe owner Sid in the sitcom "Only Fools and Horses". Heather was born in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire and after leaving school he worked for an asbestos firm before National Service with the Royal Air Force. He then did several jobs including "Betterware" household goods salesman whilst continuing his interest in amateur acting. He was spotted by David Document [2](Title: John Sullivan (writer)) John Sullivan (writer) John Richard Thomas Sullivan OBE (23 December 1946 – 22 April 2011) was an English television scriptwriter responsible for several British sitcoms, including "Only Fools and Horses", "Citizen Smith" and "Just Good Friends". John Sullivan was born at 35 Zennor Road, Balham, London, on 23 December 1946. His Irish-born father was John Patrick Sullivan, (17 March 1908-September 1993), a plumber, and his mother was Hilda Clara May, née Parker (23 December 1907–December 1992), a cleaner. From working-class South London, Sullivan worked in a variety of low-paid jobs for 15 years before getting his first break writing the Document [3](Title: Only Fools and Horses) bar flap in "Yuppy Love" and the Trotters accidentally smashing a priceless chandelier in "A Touch of Glass" are recognisable comedy moments, invariably topping polls of comedy viewers. Del Boy was voted the most popular British TV character of all time in a survey by Open... and came fourth in a Channel 4 list of Britain's best-loved TV characters. A Onepoll survey found that "Only Fools and Horses" was the television series Britons would most like to see return. In addition to its mainstream popularity, "Only Fools and Horses" has developed a cult following. The Only Fools and Horses Appreciation Document [4](Title: The Green Green Grass) special. Boycie has also made many veiled references to Del, Rodney and Uncle Albert. John Sullivan made it clear from the beginning that no characters from "Only Fools and Horses" would make an appearance, as if one character appears then viewers would expect the rest to follow, damaging the ability to stand alone. He indicated in February 2007, to the "Only Fools and Horses Appreciation Society" that "some old faces may appear over the next couple of series". The prequel to "Only Fools and Horses", "Rock & Chips" was announced in July 2009. The main writer of "The Green Green Document [5](Title: Rock & Chips) "Five Gold Rings" was released on DVD on 28 March 2011. On 2 May 2011 a three-disc DVD set titled ""Rock & Chips - The Complete Collection"" was released, comprising all three of the episodes. Rock & Chips Rock & Chips is a British television comedy-drama and prequel to the sitcom "Only Fools and Horses". The show is set in Peckham, south-east London, during the early 1960s, focusing primarily on the lives of Del Trotter, Freddie Robdal and Joan and Reg Trotter. Nicholas Lyndhurst, who played Rodney in "Only Fools and Horses", plays Robdal alongside James Buckley (Del Boy), Kellie Document [6](Title: Jim Sullivan (writer)) brother Dan Sullivan by incorporating some of their late father's old notes and bits of dialogue for the show that he never found a place for. Sullivan wrote "He Who Dares...", a fictional autobiography, that was released by Ebury Press in October 2015. Sullivan, alongside Rod Green, also wrote "Only Fools and Horses: The Peckham Archives", that was released by Ebury Press in August 2017. Sullivan announced in July 2018 that he had written "You Know It Makes Sense, Lessons From The Derek Trotter School of Business (And Life)". It is due to be released by Ebury Press in November Document [7](Title: Dates (Only Fools and Horses)) while at the "Nag's Head" he is approached by the two police officers still searching for the owner of the yellow van. Believing the female officer to be another stripper hired by Albert, Del rips her blouse off and is arrested. Heartbroken, Raquel leaves for the Middle East just as Del Boy is taken into custody. Dates (Only Fools and Horses) "Dates" is the seventh Christmas special episode of the BBC sitcom, "Only Fools and Horses", first broadcast on 25 December 1988. In the episode, Del Boy joins a dating agency and meets Raquel. Rodney also goes on a date, Question: who played mickey pearce in only fools and horses Answer:
Patrick Murray
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bobby Ewing) Robert '' Bobby '' James Ewing is a fictional character in the long - running soap opera , Dallas and its 2012 revival . The youngest son of Jock and Miss Ellie Ewing , he was portrayed by actor Patrick Duffy between 1978 and 1985 , and again from 1986 to 1991 . Bobby had been killed off in the final episode of the 1984 -- 1985 season , and Patrick Duffy left the show for a year . Bobby returned to the show in the famous '' shower scene '' right at the end of the 1985 -- 1986 season . The subsequent '' dream revelation '' at the start of the 1986 -- 1987 season , wrote off Bobby 's accident , his death and all but the final scene of the 1985 -- 1986 season , as a dream of Bobby 's fiancée and ex-wife , Pamela Barnes Ewing ( Victoria Principal ) . Document [1](Title: Pam Ewing) in the shower. In the pilot episode of "Dallas", Pam and Bobby elope in New Orleans and are married by a Justice of the Peace. After Bobby brings Pam home to Southfork, she is met with great hostility from the Ewing family for being the daughter of their enemy, Digger Barnes. Early on, Bobby's brother, J.R. Ewing, accuses Pamela of being a spy for her brother, Cliff Barnes, who is building a case against Ewing Oil, claiming that she passed a very important company file to Cliff. Bobby vigorously defends his wife and the family eventually find out that Pam Document [2](Title: Ewing family (Dallas)) and open a chain of cut-price gas stations. The battle for Ewing Oil tore the family apart. Bobby and Pam divorced; Pamela's mother, Rebecca Wentworth, died in a plane crash in an attempt to stop J.R. from winning. In the fall of 1983, J.R. and Bobby decided to call the battle off and divide their shares equally. While J.R. was prepared to double-cross Bobby and take control of Ewing Oil, as it initially appeared that he was the winner, it was revealed that Bobby Ewing would have won the war, as his profits from the wells in Canada were given Document [3](Title: Dallas: War of the Ewings) of the Ewings" are ignored for the revival series, which premiered on TNT in 2012. Dallas: War of the Ewings Dallas: War of the Ewings is a 1998 American made-for-television drama film and is the second of two "Dallas" reunion films, following on from the weekly series that ran from 1978–91 and "" from 1996. It aired on CBS on April 24, 1998, two decades after the original series premiere. The opening scene is reminiscent of the shower scene with Bobby (Patrick Duffy) and Pamela Barnes Ewing from the original series, but with Sue Ellen Ewing (Linda Gray) entering and Document [4](Title: April Stevens Ewing) Paris, where she is subsequently shot and dies in Bobby's arms. April Stevens Ewing April Stevens Ewing is a fictional character that appeared in the popular American television series "Dallas", played by Sheree J. Wilson from 1986 to 1991. April Stevens married Jack Ewing and during their divorce hearing she is granted, by the judge, to be entitled to 50% of his future income. April arrives in Dallas to secure her future and informs Jack that she is entitled to half of his ten percent of Ewing Oil. Out of spite, Jack sells his shares to his sister Jamie for Document [5](Title: James Beaumont (Dallas)) James Beaumont (Dallas) James Richard Beaumont is a fictional character that appeared in the later seasons of the popular American television series "Dallas", played by Sasha Mitchell. James Beaumont was J.R. Ewing's son from his affair with Vanessa Beaumont in Vienna; he was born in 1967. James was raised in Europe with his mother and her husband who he believed to be his father until his mother told him that his true father was Texas oil baron J.R. Ewing. James came to Dallas to seek out the father he never knew he had. James shocked everyone when he announced that Document [6](Title: Barnes family) 33% <br> Christopher Ewing: 33% <br> Pamela Rebecca Ewing/John Ross Ewing: 33% Ewing Global is a fictional company on the updated version of "Dallas". Formerly Barnes Global, it is owned by Cliff Barnes, his daughter Pamela (with husband John Ross Ewing), and his nephew Christopher Ewing. Cliff is currently being represented by his hired proxy Nicolas Treviño (a childhood friend of Elena Ramos). John Ross, Pamela, and Christopher merged Barnes Global and Ewing Energies and renamed the company to show who was in charge. Nicolas Treviño showed up in Dallas soon after Elena talked to Cliff in Nuevo Laredo. The Document [7](Title: Pamela Rebecca Barnes) Pamela Rebecca Barnes Pamela Rebecca Ewing (maiden name Cooper; formerly Barnes) is a fictional character from TNT's primetime soap opera "Dallas", a continuation of the original series of the same name which aired on CBS from 1978 to 1991. Rebecca was portrayed by actress Julie Gonzalo, and appeared on the show since its pilot episode, which first aired on June 13, 2012. A member of the Barnes family, the character originated in two episodes of the original series' season 12 (in which she was 4 years old), and also appeared in the TV reunion movie "" (which is not regarded Question: who was bobby ewing married to in dallas Answer:
Pamela Barnes Ewing
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North Carolina) North Carolina consists of three main geographic regions : the Atlantic coastal plain , occupying the eastern portion of the state ; the central Piedmont region , and the Mountain region in the west , which is part of the Appalachian Mountains . The coastal plain consists of more specifically - defined areas known as the Outer Banks , a string of sandy , narrow barrier islands separated from the mainland by sounds or inlets , including Albemarle Sound and Pamlico Sound , the tidewater region , the native home of the venus flytrap , and the inner coastal plain , where longleaf pine trees are native . Document [1](Title: Tidewater region of North Carolina) Tidewater region of North Carolina The Tidewater Region is the slim section of land along the coast of North Carolina near the ocean. All the beaches of North Carolina are located here. There are also capes, (projections of land into water) on the coast of North Carolina. Lighthouses, normally found on a cape, reduce incidents of collision between ships and the coast. The major streams and rivers from the Piedmont, United States area empty into sounds or the Atlantic Ocean. The Tidewater has eight sounds: Back, Pamlico, Albemarle, Currituck, Croatan, Roanoke, Core, and Bogue Sounds. It has many wetlands, where Document [2](Title: South Carolina) defined by the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, which marks the limit of navigable rivers. The state's coastline contains many salt marshes and estuaries, as well as natural ports such as Georgetown and Charleston. An unusual feature of the coastal plain is a large number of Carolina bays, the origins of which are uncertain. The bays tend to be oval, lining up in a northwest to southeast orientation. The terrain is flat and the soil is composed entirely of recent sediments such as sand, silt, and clay. Areas with better drainage make excellent farmland, though some land is swampy. The natural Document [3](Title: Battle of Roanoke Island) surrendered to avoid pointless bloodshed. Northeastern North Carolina is dominated by its sounds; large but shallow bodies of brackish-to-salt water that lie between the mainland and the Outer Banks. Although they are all one body, intimately connected and having a common water level, they are conceptually divided into several distinct regions. The largest of these is Pamlico Sound, immediately behind Hatteras Island; to its north is the second largest, Albemarle Sound, which extends almost to the southern border of Virginia. The linkage between these two, somewhat narrow, is further constricted by Roanoke Island. The portion of the waterway between Roanoke Document [4](Title: Albemarle Sound) Albemarle Sound Albemarle Sound () is a large estuary on the coast of North Carolina in the United States located at the confluence of a group of rivers, including the Chowan and Roanoke. It is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Currituck Banks, a barrier peninsula upon which the town of Kitty Hawk is located, at the eastern edge of the sound, and part of the greater Outer Banks region. Roanoke Island is situated at the southeastern corner of the sound, where it connects to Pamlico Sound. Much of the water in the Albemarle Sound is brackish or fresh, Document [5](Title: Cape Hatteras) Cape Hatteras Cape Hatteras is a thin, broken strand of islands in North Carolina that arch out into the Atlantic Ocean away from the US mainland, then back toward the mainland, creating a series of sheltered islands between the Outer Banks and the mainland. For thousands of years these barrier islands have survived onslaughts of wind and sea. Long stretches of beach, sand dunes, marshes, and maritime forests create a unique environment where wind and waves shape the topography. A large area of the Outer Banks is part of a National Park, called the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. It is Document [6](Title: North Carolina) Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City. Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport. General History Government and education Other North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states. The state is divided into 100 counties. The capital is Raleigh, which along with Durham and Chapel Hill Document [7](Title: Piedmont Atlantic Megaregion) a pattern in growth (in the individual, component urban areas) towards each other. , this region (as defined in the Virginia Tech study) has a population of 19 million. The Piedmont Atlantic central Metropolitan Areas are located on the southern Piedmont region which gives the Megaregion its name. The Piedmont is located between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic coastal plain. The surface relief of the Piedmont is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills with heights above sea level between 200 feet (50 m) and 800 feet to (rarely) 1,000 feet (250 m to 300 m). The region has a Question: where is the mountain region located in north carolina Answer:
in the west
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rodney A. Grant) Rodney Arnold Grant ( born March 9 , 1959 ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role as '' Wind In His Hair '' ( Lakota : Pȟehíŋ Otȟáte ) in the 1990 film Dances with Wolves . Document [1](Title: Well, Just You Wait!) of his clothing below the waist has a special opening for his tail. In Episodes 1-16 the Wolf's hairstyle is basically unchanged, though in Episode 14 his hair get briefly done in a style not unlike Elvis Presley's. In Episode 17 he wears a ponytail, and in Episode 18 his forelock is cropped and the mullet is tied into a ponytail. However, in the three final episodes he resumes his earlier hairstyle of episodes 1-16. The story also features a supporting cast of animal characters, the most commonly appearing of which is the physically strong and heavy Hippopotamus ( "Begemot"), Document [2](Title: The Thrill Hunter) hair-raising few minutes, he crashes the car. He then tries to learn how to fly overnight. However, he is spotted at an airplane simulator/ride by Roy Lang, assistant to studio producer Sam Levine. Roy informs Sam that Buck is a fake. They rush out to the airport, but not in time. Buck takes off, flies around, then crashes. When they pull him out of the wreckage unscathed, Sam fires him on the spot. Buck confesses and apologizes to Marjorie, then hops on a freight train. When he gets off, two other riders take him at gunpoint back to the cabin Document [3](Title: William Ruane) was written out to "receive medical treatment" following a storyline involving the abduction of Fulton's character Hazel. Ruane has worked fairly infrequently as an actor since his early success, and has had several jobs in other industries including a DJ, car salesman and travel agent. In hindsight he admitted that he did not fully appreciate his good fortune at such a young age, and without any drama school training to refer to, he did not prepare for some auditions as professionally as he could have. Loach remained keen, casting him (alongside Compston) in "Tickets" (2005) and in "The Wind That Document [4](Title: Sherry Bain) become a Christian and had settled in Palm Springs and was working with children that had developmental issues. She also became the author and illustrator of children's books, one of which was "Benjamin Gets Saved", a story about a rabbit. Sherry Bain Sherry Bain is an actress from Angeles, California. She started her career in some exploitation films. She co-starred with Robert Fuller in "The Hard Ride" in 1971, "Wild Riders" in 1971, "The Ballad of Billie Blue" in 1972, an episode of "Bearcats!", "Pipe Dreams" in 1976, "Poco... Little Dog Lost" in 1977, and "Wild and Wooly" in 1978. Document [5](Title: Static Shock) dramatic ... But the same old light-hearted Static spirit is still there." Richie gains superhero powers because it was becoming hard to fit him into the story and the producers wanted to keep the "chemistry" between voice actors LaMarr and Marsden. There was also a positive response from children in focus groups so "[t]he answer seemed pretty obvious." The series' music director was Richard Wolf, while he, Stanley Clarke and Max Gousse were the composers, and Kennard Ramsey was the orchestrator. For action sequences, Wolf wanted to use "real adrenaline-pumping beat" of 125 beats per minute; however, hip hop music Document [6](Title: Hair (musical)) is killed. Rado and Ragni were unhappy with the film, feeling that Forman portrayed the hippies as "oddballs" and "some sort of aberration" without any connection to the peace movement, failing to capture the essence of the original stage production. They stated: "Any resemblance between the 1979 film and the original Biltmore version, other than "some" of the songs, the names of the characters, and a common title, eludes us." In their view, the screen version of "Hair" has not yet been produced. However, the film received generally favorable reviews. Writing in "The New York Times", Vincent Canby called it Document [7](Title: A Gander at Mother Goose) The wolf, now upset, yells ""Why don't some of my best friends tell me these things!"" and begins to drink up the bottle. The next scene involves the Parade of Wooden Soldiers. The narrator compliments the uniform marching but it is soon revealed that they are walking rather sloppily and are all wobbly. It then takes the story to Star Light, Star Bright with a dog the wishes for a tree. The next rhyme is Jack Be Nimble as Jack jumps over the candlestick. He then brags ""Aww, there's nothin' to it. Just fast. Speedy, that's me. Flames didn't even Question: who played wind in his hair on dances with wolves Answer:
Rodney Arnold Grant
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Travis Fimmel) Travis Fimmel ( born 15 July 1979 ) is an Australian actor and former model . He is best known for his high - profile Calvin Klein campaign , for co-starring opposite the late Patrick Swayze in the TV series The Beast , for the film Warcraft , and for his role as Ragnar Lothbrok in the History Channel series Vikings . Document [1](Title: Travis Fimmel) Travis Fimmel Travis Fimmel (born 15 July 1979) is an Australian actor and former model. He is known for his role as Ragnar Lothbrok in the History Channel series "Vikings". Fimmel was born near Echuca, Victoria, Australia. He was raised on a 5,500-acre dairy farm in Lockington. The youngest of three brothers, he is the son of Jennie, a recreation officer for the disabled, and Chris, a cattle farmer. Aspiring to be a professional Australian rules footballer, Fimmel moved to Melbourne in his late teens to play for the St Kilda Football Club in the AFL, but a broken leg Document [2](Title: WWE) made comments that WWE has decided to not acknowledge. In 2005, Warrior went on a rant calling now former WWE announcer Todd Grisham a "queer". Warrior referred to Droz, a former WWF wrestler who fractured two discs in his neck and is quadriplegic, as a "cripple". He made comments about the victims of Hurricane Katrina referring to them as "poor, mostly black New Orleanians without cars." He condemned Martin Luther King Jr. Day, made disparaging remarks towards gays and lesbians, criticized Heath Ledger's parenting style after Ledger's death, and expressed rejoicing when Bobby Heenan was diagnosed with cancer. Warrior returned Document [3](Title: The Beast (2009 TV series)) fueling the performance". "The New York Times" reported that "Patrick Swayze's performance... is impressive for its resistance to cliché...". Suzan Young of RealNetworks stated that, "Patrick Swayze gives the performance of a lifetime as the hard-edged FBI agent Charles Barker in A&E's "The Beast"". In his review, Ray Richmond of "The Hollywood Reporter" stated that, ""Beast" has a far grittier feel and look than one would suspect from a show starring Swayze—not to mention one on A&E. The action often is energetic and intriguing but is sometimes brought down by Fimmel's uneven performance. …What's unmistakable is the killer work of Document [4](Title: A Man Called Sarge) in a feature film. He had previously worked with director Stuart Gillard as the main character in Disney's 1987 television movie "The Return of the Shaggy Dog". Marc Singer was a well established TV actor when he enrolled as General Von Kraut, with a career spanning almost 20 years, including the lead role in the series "V". As a feature actor, he was best known for the 1982 film "The Beastmaster". "A Man Called Sarge" marked a return to the big screen and the start of a prolific film career during the 1990s. This was the Singer's second collaboration with Document [5](Title: Chaos War) Tom Grummett, featuring deceased and resurrected members of the superhero team the Avengers; "Chaos War: Thor" #1-2 (Jan.-Feb. 2011), by writer J. M. DeMatteis and penciler Brian Ching, starring the Norse god superhero; "Chaos War: Ares", by writer Michael Avon Oeming and co-pencilers Stephen Segovia, starring the Greek god antihero Ares; "Chaos War: God Squad " #1 (Feb. 2011), by writer Marc Sumerak and penciler Daniel Panosia; "Chaos War: X-Men" #1-2 (Feb.-March 2011), by writers Chris Claremont and Louise Simonson and artist Doug Braithwaite, featuring the titular mutant superheroes; and the biweekly "Incredible Hulks" #618-620 (early and mid Feb. 2011), Document [6](Title: Professional wrestling in Israel) announced as a participant in WWE's upcoming Global Cruiserweight Series tournament, making him the first Israeli wrestler to perform in the WWE. Dar currently is on the Raw brand, werstling on the 205 Live show. In July 2017 the Drive-In Arena in Tel Aviv hosted the largest wrestling show in Israel in over 20 years, known as the "Rage Megashow". The show featured the return of Kevin Von Erich (with his sons Ross and Marshall) Tatanka and Marty Jannetty to Israel. Other international stars included Bad Bones, David Starr, and Jurn Simmons. On 7 August 2017, Israeli Tomer Shalom made Document [7](Title: Robby Benson) Benson also starred in the movie "Tribute" opposite Jack Lemmon. In 1981, he costarred in the film "The Chosen", based on the book of the same name by Chaim Potok. "The New York Times" gave the film a mixed review, but noted that Benson's character was "full of a gentle inquisitiveness that cannot help but win the audience's sympathy." Benson played Olympic 10,000-meter gold medalist Billy Mills in the 1983 film "Running Brave". In 1991, he starred as the voice of Beast in the acclaimed animated Disney film "Beauty and the Beast". Later in the 1990s he voiced lead character Question: who is the actor that plays ragnar on vikings Answer:
Travis Fimmel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chapters and verses of the Bible) The Bible is a compilation of many shorter books written at different times by a variety of authors , and later assembled into the biblical canon . Since the early 13th century , most copies and editions of the Bible present all but the shortest of these books with divisions into chapters , generally a page or so in length . Since the mid-16th century editors have further subdivided each chapter into verses - each consisting of a few short lines or sentences . Sometimes a sentence spans more than one verse , as in the case of Ephesians 2 : 8 -- 9 , and sometimes there is more than one sentence in a single verse , as in the case of Genesis 1 : 2 . Document [1](Title: Chapters and verses of the Bible) and verse numbers from existing translations. The number of words can vary depending upon aspects such as whether the Hebrew alphabet in Psalm 119, the superscriptions listed in some of the Psalms, and the subscripts traditionally found at the end of the Pauline epistles, are included. Except where stated, the following apply to the King James Version of the Bible in its modern 66-book Protestant form including the New Testament and the protocanonical Old Testament, not the deuterocanonical books. Chapters and verses of the Bible The Bible is a compilation of many shorter books written at different times by a Document [2](Title: General Estoria) the rest are only known through later copies. Several of these later copies don’t contain a whole part, but a selection, normally either the biblical or the non-biblical contents, and sometimes a copy contains e. g. the biblical content of two parts. For the Fifth part, no manuscript is known that copies the whole text: three contain the non-biblical section, three only part of the non-biblical section (only the translation of "Pharsalia"), and one the biblical section. It is possible than this part was never quite completed and the different materials combined in one narration. The First and Second parts Document [3](Title: Bible citation) Bible citation A citation from the Bible is usually referenced with the book name, chapter number and verse number. Sometimes, the name of the Bible translation is also included. There are several formats for doing so. A common format for biblical citations is "Book chapter:verses", using a colon to delimit chapter from verse, as in: Or, stated more formally, The range delimiter is an en-dash, and there are no spaces on either side of it. This format is the one accepted by the Chicago Manual of Style and is also the format used by The Church of Jesus Christ of Document [4](Title: Seder (Bible)) Seder (Bible) A seder (plural: sedarim) is part of a biblical book in the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible. The text of the Torah is divided into roughly 150 "sedarim" though sources disagree on the exact number. Differing texts record 141, 154 or 167 "sedarim" The division of the Torah into "sedarim" is related to the Palestinian Jewish tradition of a triennial cycle for Torah reading. The Babylonian Talmud states that it was the custom of Jews in Israel to read the Torah in a three year cycle. The books of Nevi'im and Ketuvim are also divided into "sedarim". Document [5](Title: Bible translations into Native South American languages) scripture are amenable to having some or part of the work copied and distributed without formal permission from the original publisher. An 18cm x 13cm booklet -- 8 color maps of the "ancient biblical world" with index of place names -- is inserted and bound into the book after the final printed page (p740). 1987 Old and New Testament. 1947 New Testament, 1988 and 2004 Old and New Testament 2006 New Testament 1922 New Testament, 1993, 1997 and 2004 Old and New Testament 2004 New Testament 2004 New Testament 1997 Old and New Testament 2011 Old and New Testament 1954 Document [6](Title: Minuscule 629) text is written in two columns per page, 27 lines per page. The Latin text is alongside the Greek, the Greek column on the right. It contains Prolegomena at the beginning and subscriptions at the end of each sacred book. The words are moved very often or put in Latin order, even division of the lines and syllables follow the Latin order. The order of books is Acts of the Apostles, General epistles, and Pauline epistles. Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after Epistle to Philemon. The Greek text of the codex has been revised according to the Vulgate. The Document [7](Title: Biblical criticism) In turn, this awareness changed biblical criticism's central concept from the criteria of neutral judgment to that of beginning from a recognition of the various biases the reader brings to the study of the texts. Theologian David R. Law writes that textual, source, form, and redaction criticism are employed together by biblical scholars. The Old Testament (the Hebrew Bible) and the New Testament are distinct bodies of literature that raise their own problems of interpretation. Therefore, separating these methods, and addressing the Bible as a whole, is an artificial approach that is necessary only for the purpose of description. Textual Question: when was the bible put into chapters and verses Answer:
mid-16th century
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sara Lance) In season two , Sara returns to Starling City after a six year absence as '' The Canary '' to protect her family . In keeping with a promise , she also befriends wayward teenager Sin and watches over her . Oliver manages to capture and unmask The Canary , revealing Sara to be alive . She eventually informs her father , SCPD Detective Quentin Lance , and looks after him and Laurel ( who also later discovers she 's alive as is a vigilante ) . Sara joins Team Arrow and revisits a brief relationship with Oliver . She aids him and his colleagues Felicity Smoak , John Diggle , and Roy Harper in taking down a drug - enhanced Slade Wilson , with help from the League of Assassins , which requires Sara to return to Nanda Parbat . Document [1](Title: Black Canary in other media) gave her the name Ta-er al-Sahfer (Arabic: الطائر الأصفر Ta-er al-Sahfer) which means The Canary (Yellow Bird). As the Canary, Sara uses a sonic device and a pair of extendable batons which combine into a bō staff. After The Undertaking, Sara escapes the league and returns to Starling City to keep a close eye on her family. While living in The Glades to hide herself, Sara starts vigilantism by punishing "misogynistic" criminals. She befriends an orphan teenager named Sin, and is also reunited with Oliver who is now a vigilante. Nyssa attempts to bring Sara back to the League but Document [2](Title: Black Canary in other media) her a soulless being due to the length of time she had been dead. Laurel and Oliver manage to restore her soul with the help of John Constantine. Following the events of Legends of Yesterday, Sara is recruited by Rip Hunter to become a member of his team, who travel through to time in order to stop Vandal Savage's rise to power in 2166. Initially reluctant to go, Sara is convinced by Laurel who tells her to be a hero in light, giving her a new costume & a new codename, White Canary. In "Legends of Tomorrow" season 1, Sara Document [3](Title: Laurel Lance (Arrowverse characters)) and Detective Quentin Lance's older daughter. The character also appears in a few episodes of "The Flash", "Legends of Tomorrow" and "Vixen", all set in the same shared universe. First appearing in the pilot episode, Laurel is stunned to see Oliver return after being presumed dead for five years, but is still angry with him for cheating on her with her younger sister who was aboard the "Queen's Gambit" when it sank, and blames Oliver for her apparent death. Now a changed man, Oliver still cares for Laurel and had kept a picture of her during the time away. Over Document [4](Title: Felicity Smoak) as a cover for their vigilante activities. During this season, Felicity meets Central City CSI Barry Allen, who later becomes the super-fast hero known as the Flash. In the final episode of the season, she plays a pivotal role in helping capture Oliver's enemy, Slade Wilson / Deathstroke. At the start of season three, she and Oliver attempt to start a romantic relationship, but this is thwarted when he decides he can not do so whilst being the Arrow. During the episode "The Secret Origin of Felicity Smoak", it is revealed that Felicity was a goth in College, and that Document [5](Title: Black Canary in other media) to rescue her but Diaz shoots him, leading to his death. In season 7, following Oliver's arrest, Laurel has taken on her counterpart's role as district attorney, despite facing skepticism from the rest of Team Arrow about whether she has actually changed or has just adopted a more pragmatic approach. However, as she helps the team against the Longbow Hunters and works on finding a way to get Oliver out of prison through legal means, they eventually acknowledge that she is trying to be better, to the point that Dinah is able to convince Laurel to stand down when she Document [6](Title: Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)) In season three, Oliver is brought into a confrontation with Ra's al Ghul (Matthew Nable) after Sara's death. In order to protect his sister, who had been drugged and coerced into killing Sara by Malcolm, Oliver claims responsibility for the murder and engages Ra's in a trial by combat. After surviving the sword of Ra's al Ghul, he is pursued by Ra's to become the new leader of the League. After Ra's mortally wounds Thea, Oliver accepts his offer so that he can use the Lazarus Pit to save Thea. In "Al-Sahim", Oliver appears in Starling City to kill Nyssa Document [7](Title: Sara Tancredi) find her nearly dead from a morphine overdose. The character's fate is left unresolved at the end of the first season. After recovering from her drug overdose in "Manhunt", Sara loses her medical license and becomes a target of The Company - the mysterious organization behind Lincoln's murder setup. Posing as Lance, a homosexual addict at a Narcotics Anonymous meeting, Agent Kellerman (Paul Adelstein) attempts to befriend Sara to find out the whereabouts of Michael Scofield. Learning that six other convicts joined Michael's escape, Sara feels betrayed by him, and the two characters initially have a strained relationship. After her Question: when does laurel's sister come back in arrow Answer:
In season two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fear the Walking Dead (season 4)) The fourth season of Fear the Walking Dead , an American horror - drama television series on AMC , premiered on April 15 , 2018 , and will comprise 16 episodes split into two eight - episode parts . It is a companion series to The Walking Dead , and the season premiere contained the first crossover between the two series . The season features new showrunners Andrew Chambliss and Ian B. Goldberg , as well as several new cast members including The Walking Dead 's Lennie James , who portrays Morgan Jones . The series also moved to a new filming location , Austin , Texas . Document [1](Title: Morgan Jones (The Walking Dead)) reverts back to killing. By the end of the war, he leaves Washington DC. It was decided to transfer his character to the companion series "Fear The Walking Dead". Morgan's son, Duane, spots Rick wandering around their house and, mistaking him for a walker, knocks him out with a shovel. Morgan quickly comes to the realization that Rick is a living human and aids him back to health. He provides details to Rick of the outbreak and what has been happening within the world the past couple months. Rick later supplies him and his son with guns from the Sheriff's Document [2](Title: Grotesque (Fear the Walking Dead)) spending some quality time with Nick and getting into his headspace a little more. And it worked. It wasn't exactly riveting stuff, but it did show us that this series stands a better chance of dusting itself off now that the ensemble's been split up." "Grotesque" was seen by 3.86 million viewers in the United States on its original air date, below the previous episodes rating of 4.39 million. Grotesque (Fear the Walking Dead) "Grotesque" is the eighth episode and mid-season premier of the second season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "Fear the Walking Dead", which aired on AMC Document [3](Title: Cobalt (Fear the Walking Dead)) Cobalt (Fear the Walking Dead) "Cobalt" is the fifth and penultimate episode of the first season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "Fear the Walking Dead", which aired on AMC on September 27, 2015 in the United States. This episode marks Colman Domingo’s first appearance as Victor Strand who would go on to become a prominent character. In a military cell, Strand bribes a guardsman to save a feverish Nick from being moved. Liza helps Dr. Exner with patients at the hospital. Chris is devastated that Liza left voluntarily to help at the hospital, but Travis promises to bring her Document [4](Title: Scott M. Gimple) show. As a result of this change Scott Gimple would instead take over Fear the Walking Dead, which promptly saw the loss of several key actors. Critical reception to Gimple's take on Fear has been extremely poor with the show being viewed by many as changing entirely in tone and style, poorly handling the previously established characters of the critically acclaimed Season 3, as well as dropping nearly all of the ongoing storylines with the few remaining characters. Many of the complaints about Gimple's time on The Walking Dead were applied to the 4th season of Fear as many felt Document [5](Title: Lennie James) about the show. He returned as a main cast member in the show's sixth season until the eighth season. As of April 15, 2018 James appears as Morgan in the fourth season of Fear the Walking Dead as a series regular. On 29 March 2015, James' character was featured throughout the fifth-season finale. The actor's post-show appearance on the "Talking Dead"—in which he did not speak with an American accent—caused the hashtag #morganisbritish to trend on Twitter. James stars as Dr. Boyle on the medical drama "Critical", also created by Mercurio, which debuted on Sky 1 in February 2015. He Document [6](Title: A (The Walking Dead)) A (The Walking Dead) "The Walking Dead" is the sixteenth and final episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", which aired on AMC on March 30, 2014. The episode was written by Scott M. Gimple and Angela Kang, and directed by Michelle MacLaren. As multiple paths collide on each group's travels, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) remembers the past and comes face to face with sheer brutality. As the so-called sanctuary, "Terminus", begins to reveal its true face, the group struggles to survive. Themes explored in this episode include preparedness and the extremities of living Document [7](Title: Stefan Schwartz) Moira Walley-Beckett. Then "Power". 2015 Back to Cape Town for two episodes of "Black Sails' 'with some of the most complex action/vfx sequences on television. Then the season finale of "Fear the Walking Dead". Finished up the year in New York on "The Americans" Started 2016 on season two "Fear the Walking Dead" and went on to do part one of the season finale. Then travelled to New York for the season premiere of "Power" and returned to "The Americans" after its huge EMMY success. 2017 Returning to "Fear the Walking Dead" for three episodes including the second half premiere. Question: where was season 4 fear the walking dead filmed Answer:
Austin , Texas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fargo-Moorhead) Fargo -- Moorhead is a common name given to the metropolitan area comprising Fargo , North Dakota , Moorhead , Minnesota , and the surrounding communities . These two cities lie on the North Dakota -- Minnesota border , on opposite banks of the Red River of the North . The Fargo -- Moorhead area is defined by the Census Bureau as comprising all of Cass County , North Dakota and Clay County , Minnesota , which includes the cities of Dilworth , MN , West Fargo , ND , and numerous other towns and developments from which commuters travel daily for work , education , and regular activities . A July 1 , 2015 census estimate placed the population at 233,836 , an increase of 34 % from the 2000 census . Document [1](Title: Fargo, North Dakota) location in or near Fargo. A television series based on the film debuted in 2014, and occasionally featured the city in episodes. Fargo, North Dakota Fargo is the most populous city in the state of North Dakota, accounting for nearly 17% of the state population. Fargo is also the county seat of Cass County. According to the 2017 United States Census estimates, its population was 122,359, making it the 225th-most populous city in the United States. Fargo, along with its twin city of Moorhead, Minnesota, as well as the adjacent cities of West Fargo, North Dakota and Dilworth, Minnesota, form Document [2](Title: Fargo station) Minnesota Department of Transportation has proposed regional rail services to connect Fargo-Moorhead with the Twin Cities in Minnesota. The route is listed as a Phase 1 project for Minnesota's regional rail projects, to be completed by 2030. Due to existing infrastructure, Fargo Amtrak station would be used. While the largest city in North Dakota, Fargo has only the third-most rail passenger traffic in the state, behind Minot and Williston. This is chiefly because Amtrak's daily Empire Builder, which makes stops in six other North Dakota cities, stops in Fargo during the middle of night—between 2 am and 4 am—on both Document [3](Title: Moorhead Subdivision) Moorhead Subdivision The Moorhead Subdivision or Moorhead Sub is a railroad line which runs from Moorhead to Breckenridge, Minnesota. It briefly crosses the border into North Dakota around Wahpeton, across the Red River from Breckenridge. Currently operated by BNSF Railway, this was part of the Great Northern Railway's transcontinental line from Minneapolis to Seattle, Washington. Today (as of 2010), BNSF's Northern Transcon travels up the Staples Subdivision instead, which is a more direct route between Minneapolis–Saint Paul and Fargo, North Dakota. Amtrak's "Empire Builder", formerly a Great Northern Railway train, was shifted to take the Staples Subdivision in the late Document [4](Title: Cass County, North Dakota) Cass County, North Dakota Cass County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 149,778, and was estimated to be 175,249 in 2016. Cass County is the most populous county in North Dakota, accounting for nearly 23% of the state's population in 2017. Its county seat is Fargo, the most populous city in the state. The county was organized on October 27, 1873. Cass County is part of the Fargo, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cass County dates back to the days of the Dakota Territory. It was one of Document [5](Title: Lake Agassiz Regional Library) Lake Agassiz Regional Library The Lake Agassiz Regional Library (LARL) system is a public library system in northwestern Minnesota that covers seven counties. The administrative office is located in the Moorhead branch. In total there are 13 branch libraries and 9 LINK site locations. The Moorhead Public Library opened on July 12, 1906. This became possible when the city of Moorhead secured a Carnegie Grant for $10,000 in 1903. The Clay County Library system was formed in 1949 and three ways of extending their services were established. They opened their services up to all county residents, they extended their library Document [6](Title: North Clearwater, Minnesota) North Clearwater, Minnesota North Clearwater is an unorganized territory in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 85 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 191.9 square miles (497.1 km²), of which, 187.1 square miles (484.7 km²) of it is land and 4.8 square miles (12.4 km²) of it (2.50%) is water. This unorganized territory falls completely within the boundaries of the Red Lake Indian Reservation. As of the census of 2000, there were 85 people, 27 households, and 21 families residing in the unorganized territory. The Document [7](Title: East Kittson, Minnesota) East Kittson, Minnesota East Kittson is an unorganized territory in Kittson County, Minnesota, United States, named after fur trader and railroad entrepreneur Norman Kittson. The population was 13 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 72.7 square miles (188.2 km²), of which 72.3 square miles (187.3 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km²) of it (0.48%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 13 people, 5 households, and 3 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 0.2 people Question: what is the population of the fargo moorhead area Answer:
233,836
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson) Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson ( Icelandic pronunciation : ​ ( ˈhafθour ˈjuːliʏs ˈpjœsːɔn ) ; born November 26 , 1988 ) is an Icelandic professional strongman and actor . He is the current World 's Strongest Man and is the first person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic , Europe 's Strongest Man and World 's Strongest Man in the same calendar year . He plays Gregor '' The Mountain '' Clegane in the HBO series Game of Thrones . He also is a former professional basketball player . Document [1](Title: Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson) 2008, and Magnús said that Hafþór seemed a good prospect as a strongman. Hafþór won several strongman contests in Iceland in 2010 including Strongest Man in Iceland, Iceland's Strongest Viking, Westfjords Viking, and five of six events at the OK Badur Strongman Championships. Hafþór finished in second place at the inaugural Jón Páll Sigmarsson Classic in November 2010, behind Brian Shaw. He won the 2011 Strongest Man in Iceland contest on June 4, 2011, and the 2011 Iceland's Strongest Man contest on June 18, 2011. He placed fourth in the Giants Live Poland 2011 event on August 6, 2011. In Document [2](Title: Gregor Clegane) Gregor Clegane Gregor Clegane, nicknamed "The Mountain That Rides" or simply "The Mountain", is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones". He subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998), "A Storm of Swords" (2000) and in "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). A famous knight and retainer to House Lannister, he is well known for his size, prowess in battle, extremely cruel nature, and Document [3](Title: Magnus Samuelsson) racing enthusiast. In 2010 he competed in Rally Sweden, part of the World Rally Championship, finishing in 35th position out of 55. Stats Weight 120-156kg Height 200cm Biceps 58cm 6. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/2NGbyg7vtBbQxw4ZfGp4stk/clapa | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| World's Strongest Man Magnus Samuelsson Magnus Samuelsson (born December 21, 1969), is a Swedish actor, former strongman and winner of the 1998 World's Strongest Man contest in Morocco. The son of a former Swedish arm wrestling champion, he has also been ranked among the best arm wrestlers in the world and was a European Arm Wrestling champion prior to becoming a professional strongman. Samuelsson holds the Document [4](Title: Europe's Strongest Man) Europe's Strongest Man Europe's Strongest Man is an annual strength athletics competition which began in 1980. The event is held in various locations throughout Europe, and features exclusively European strongman competitors. Mariusz Pudzianowski currently holds the record for most wins with 6 titles. Zydrunas Savickas, Geoff Capes, Riku Kiri each hold three titles, while Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson holds 4 titles. As of 2010, the Europe's Strongest Man contest has become a part of the Giants Live season of annual grand prix events. The contest serves as a qualifying event for the World's Strongest Man contest, with the top 3 placings Document [5](Title: Richard Skog) Richard Skog Richard Skog (born 16 June 1981) is a Norwegian strongman competitor. Before life as strongman he was a member of the Norwegian Armed Forces. He was a part of the World's Strongest Man competition for four straight years in 2007-2010, but has yet to qualify for the finals. Skog also placed third at two World's Strongest Man Super Series events in 2008. He placed second in Norway's Strongest Viking and Viking Power Challenge in 2009. Skog has won the Norway's Strongest Man competition twice, in 2009 and 2010, his career best wins. Skog played the role of Oddjob, Document [6](Title: Torfi Ólafsson) mentally handicapped and is married with four children and a dog. His daughter Kristin Helga Torfadottir is a powerlifter of growing reputation. Torfi Ólafsson Torfi Olafsson (born 13 April 1965) is an Icelandic former strongman competitor and junior world champion powerlifter. He was one of the biggest competitors from Iceland to compete at the World's Strongest Man, standing 201 cm (6'7") and weighing 190 kg (418 lbs). Torfi was born in 1965. His father was in the road construction industry and Torfi began working for him as early as seven years old. He spent his summers helping his father until Document [7](Title: Magnús Ver Magnússon) Norðlingaholt, Iceland. His older daughter Maríanna lives in Akureyri and is studying nursing. Magnús frequently judges international powerlifting and strongman competitions. Magnús owns a powerlifting and strongman gym in Reykjavík called Jakaból (Nest Of Giants). The name Jakaból is a reference to an old gym in Reykjavík where Jón Páll Sigmarsson and many other Icelandic legends used to train. In competition: Magnús Ver Magnússon Magnús Ver Magnússon (born 22 April 1963) is an Icelandic former powerlifter and strongman competitor. He has won the title of World's Strongest Man four times (1991, 1994, 1995, and 1996). Magnús began powerlifting in 1984, Question: who plays gregor clegane in game of thrones Answer:
Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shadow of the Tomb Raider) Shadow of the Tomb Raider is an action - adventure video game developed by Eidos Montréal in conjunction with Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix . It continues the narrative from the 2015 game Rise of the Tomb Raider and is the twelfth mainline entry in the Tomb Raider series . The game was released worldwide on 14 September 2018 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . Document [1](Title: Tomb Raider (2013 video game)) sold one million copies within 48 hours of its release, and has sold more than 11 million copies , making it the best-selling "Tomb Raider" title to date. An updated version, Tomb Raider: Definitive Edition, was released in North America on 28 January 2014 and in Europe on 31 January 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One containing all features and DLC. A sequel, "Rise of the Tomb Raider", was released in November 2015 and a third and final installment, "Shadow of the Tomb Raider", in September 2018. "Tomb Raider" is presented in third-person perspective. Players take control of the Document [2](Title: Tomb Raider (2013 video game)) her father. The film was released on 16 March 2018. Tomb Raider (2013 video game) Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix. "Tomb Raider" is the tenth title in the "Tomb Raider" franchise, and operates as a reboot that reconstructs the origins of Lara Croft. "Tomb Raider" was released on 5 March 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, on 23 January 2014 for OS X, on 27 April 2016 for Linux, and on 7 March 2017 for Shield TV. Crystal Dynamics began development of "Tomb Raider" soon after Document [3](Title: Tomb Raider (1996 video game)) Rebellion Developments, and development of the "Tomb Raider" series was handed to Crystal Dynamics, best known for "Legacy of Kain". "" was released in 2006, the story focused on the mythological King Arthur and the legendary Excalibur. The game started a new timeline with a different incarnation of Lara Croft. The game became critically and commercially successful, selling 4.5 million units. The first hint about a remake of the original "Tomb Raider" was a financial release from SCi Entertainment that revealed a game "" for PSP, which was supposed to be released in summer 2006. Another hint appeared as a Document [4](Title: Tomb Raider Chronicles) 32-bit entries, and one of the worst "Tomb Raider" entries prior to the notoriously poor "The Angel of Darkness". In their financial report in February 2001, Eidos included "Chronicles" among the successful titles published during the late 2000 period. The game has sold 1.5 million copies worldwide; this made "Chronicles" the worst-selling "Tomb Raider" game up to that point and the second worst-selling main title in the franchise. Tomb Raider Chronicles Tomb Raider Chronicles is an action-adventure video game developed by Core Design and published in 2000 by Eidos Interactive for PlayStation, Microsoft Windows and Dreamcast. Following "", series protagonist Document [5](Title: Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation) and PC formats". In a mixed review, GameSpot concluded that "The Last Revelation" "is an acceptable game based on its own merits, but, set against its own legacy, it is for all intents and purposes indistinguishable from those that have come before it. It reeks of a ready-to-go game engine and of a level designer going through the motions, with someone else coming up with a new move for Lara all the while". Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation is the fourth installment in the "Tomb Raider" video game series. It was developed by Core Design Document [6](Title: Rise of the Tomb Raider) moves back in. "Lara's Nightmare" is similar to "Blood Ties", with Lara's uncle unwilling to give her the manor. She fights off hordes of zombies and skulls before finding the master key. Lara kills a large skull in the main hallway, ending her nightmare. "Rise of the Tomb Raider" was developed by Crystal Dynamics, with Eidos Montreal providing support. Development of the game began two weeks after the team finished polishing the 2013 reboot. It was led by Noah Hughes and Brian Horton, the franchise's creative and game directors respectively. Rhianna Pratchett returned as the game's writer, and Camilla Luddington Document [7](Title: Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation) the game began in 1998. The game uses an engine that was built specifically for this game due to the fact that a greater emphasis was put on the PC version which they did not want to be held back by the PlayStation version. Working on the fourth "Tomb Raider" game in as many years, the development team was suffering from creative fatigue, and according to designer Andy Sandham, this was what led to the game ending with Lara Croft's death: The development team began by reading books on ancient civilizations, then designed levels based on these, which Sandham then Question: when does shadow of the tomb raider release Answer:
14 September 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joe Chill) In Detective Comics # 235 ( 1956 ) , Batman learns that Chill was not a mere mugger , but actually a hitman who murdered the Waynes on orders from a mob boss named Lew Moxon . Batman also deduced that was why he himself was left unharmed by Chill : so he would unwittingly support Moxon 's alibi that he had nothing to do with a robbery that became a felony murder . Document [1](Title: Chill of the Night!) sells exotic weapons to supervillains. Batman interrupts that night's sale, fighting off the assembled villains while focusing on his true target: Chill. Batman corners Chill in an office, disarming him and revealing that he is the son of Thomas Wayne. Bruce now has Chill at his mercy, and the Phantom Stranger and Spectre each appear to persuade him, respectively, to uphold justice or exact vengeance. Ultimately, Bruce spares Chill's life. Panicked, Joe Chill begs to the villains for protection against Batman, revealing that he is indirectly responsible for the hero's existence. However, before Chill can reveal Batman's true identity, the Document [2](Title: Joe Chill) he didn't even know who the Waynes were until the next day. Enraged that his parents died for nothing, Bruce prepares to kill Chill, but relents at the last minute when he realizes that his father would not have wanted that. After sparing Chill's life, Bruce Wayne leaves Gotham City. In Frank Miller's 1986 limited series "", Bruce Wayne finally resolves his feelings towards Chill (who is not named). While about to be mugged by street punks, Bruce initially fantasizes that the two amateur criminals are Chill, so he can take out his rage on them. They leave him alone, Document [3](Title: Batman: Year Two) this action as Batman following in The Reaper's murderous footsteps, and soon deploys his forces against both Batman and The Reaper. As The Reaper lays waste to Gotham's underworld, various crime lords assemble and discuss the situation. Batman eventually intervenes in the meeting, and proposes they join forces against The Reaper. The crime lords agree, but only if Batman cooperates with a handpicked agent of their choosing; that individual is Joe Chill, the man who shot Thomas and Martha Wayne. Batman schemes to take Chill's life once The Reaper is disposed of, while at the same time he lays the Document [4](Title: Batman: Arkham Origins) his criminal empire and imposed the bounty on Batman. Batman chases the Joker to the Sionis Steel Mill, where he frees Black Mask and defeats the poisonous assassin Copperhead. Tracking the Joker to the Gotham Royal Hotel, Batman discovers that the villain and his men have filled the hotel with explosives, murdered the staff, and taken the guests hostage. The Joker berates the assassins for their failure to kill Batman, throwing Electrocutioner out a window to his death: Batman recovers his electric gloves. The assassins leave, except for Bane, who thinks Batman is coming for the Joker. After traversing the Document [5](Title: Joker in other media) a confrontation with the vigilante Batman in a chemical factory, Napier's face is wounded by a ricocheting bullet and he falls into a vat of chemical waste, turning his hair green, his skin white and his lips red. A botched attempt at plastic surgery leaves him with a permanent rictus grin. Driven insane by his reflection, the Joker kills Grissom and takes over his syndicate, launching a crime wave designed to outdo Batman. The Joker describes himself as "the world's first fully functional homicidal artist" who makes avant-garde "art" by killing people with cosmetics laced with Smylex, which leaves its Document [6](Title: Batman: Hush) robbery Batman foiled was fairly typical of Riddler at the time. The Riddler also tells him that he and Elliot referred to the plot as the ""Hush"" plot. He further reveals that he knows Batman's identity as Wayne, but Batman is unfazed because a riddle which everyone knows the answer to would be worthless to Riddler. In addition, Batman warns that if Riddler reveals his secrets, it exposes Riddler as the culprit who used Ra's al Ghul's Lazarus Pit, who would then send the League of Assassins after him. Another mystery begins troubling the Dark Knight. Even though the man Document [7](Title: The Dark Knight Returns) calling themselves "The Mutants" has begun terrorizing the people of Gotham. Upon being reminded of the deaths of his parents during a TV broadcast of "The Mark of Zorro" and watching news reports about the Mutants' crimes, Wayne returns to his role as a vigilante. On his first night as Batman he puts a stop to multiple assaults – including one on two young girls, Carrie Kelley and her friend Michelle. While attempting to foil an armed robbery on the same night, Batman learns that the men involved are working for Harvey Dent. Dent, previously known for his criminal acts Question: who ordered the hit on batman's parents Answer:
Lew Moxon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Prem Ratan Dhan Payo) Prem Ratan Dhan Payo ( English : Found a Treasure Called Love ) is a 2015 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Sooraj Barjatya , produced by Rajshri Productions and distributed by Fox Star Studios . It stars Salman Khan and Sonam Kapoor in lead roles . This is the fourth collaboration between Barjatya and Khan after their previous films Maine Pyar Kiya , Hum Aapke Hain Koun ... ! , and Hum Saath Saath Hain . Document [1](Title: Prem Ratan Dhan Payo) £2,16,899 from 103 screens in the UK, A$1,18,146 from 30 screens in Australia, NZ$99,180 from 27 screens in New Zealand, MYR29,788 from 16 screens in Malaysia and €3,650 from 21 in Germany."Prem Ratan Dhan Payo" has collected a total of $13.04 million (Rs 86.57 crore) at the overseas box office in 11 days. The film grossed $14.10 million(94 crores) after its third weekend. The music rights of the film were sold to T-Series for a record amount of satellite rights were sold to star network for , making it the most expensive music rights deal in the Bollywood film industry Document [2](Title: Shabina Khan (choreographer)) Shabina Khan (choreographer) Shabina Khan is an Indian choreographer and born into an ethnic Afghan family. She choreographed songs for the film "Prem Ratan Dhan Payo", starring Salman Khan and produced by Rajshri Films, recently she choreographed songs for the film Tubelight starring Salman Khan. 1996: She started assisting the choreographer Ganesh Hegde for the film . 1996 - 2001 : She assisted Ganesh Acharya. During this phase she started receiving offers to choreograph independently. 1998 : She assisted Saroj Khan for the film Soldier (1998 Indian film). 2002 : She assisted Prabhudeva for a year. 2003 : Independent choreographer Document [3](Title: Andaz Apna Apna) The film was an average grosser at the box office but has since emerged as a cult film over the years. Prem (Salman Khan) and Amar (Aamir Khan) are two daydreamers with a common aim: getting rich by marrying a rich heiress, Raveena Bajaj (Raveena Tandon), daughter of Ram Gopal Bajaj (Paresh Rawal). The guys run into each other on a bus and soon realise that they have a common goal. The two then fail at various attempts to woo the lady. Meanwhile, they decide to insinuate themselves in her house. Amar pretends to be a guy who has lost Document [4](Title: Dhyan Sreenivasan) Dhyan Sreenivasan Dhyan Sreenivasan is an Indian film actor who works in Malayalam films. Dhyan started out as an assistant director under his uncle M. Mohanan. He made his acting debut in 2013 with "Thira", directed by his elder brother Vineeth Sreenivasan. Dhyan is notable for his roles in the films "Kunjiramayanam" (2015), "Adi Kapyare Kootamani" (2015), "Ore Mukham" (2016), and "Goodalochana"(2017). He is making his directorial debut with the upcoming film "Love Action Drama" starring Nivin Pauly and Nayanthara. Dhyan is the younger son of noted Malayalam screen play writer and actor Sreenivasan. His brother Vineeth Sreenivasan is a Document [5](Title: Maro Charitra) the days of "Chandralekha" and ["Mayabazar"], not just after "". "Maro Charitra" had beautiful visuals in black and white." The film was remade into Hindi as "Ek Duje Ke Liye" by Balachander himself in 1981. The film like its original became a box-office success and attained cult status. It also marked the Bollywood debut of many South Indian artists including Kamal Haasan, Madhavi and playback singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. In the 1981 film, Balachander chose Rati Agnihotri over Saritha as he conceived that a Punjabi girl would be more suitable to the Hindi audience. In 2005, the film was remade Document [6](Title: Tholi Prema) Tholi Prema Tholi Prema (English: First Love) is a 1998 Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by A. Karunakaran. It stars Pawan Kalyan and Keerthi Reddy in the lead roles, with music composed by Deva. The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu and the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film for that year. The film was later remade in Hindi as "Mujhe Kucch Kehna Hai", starring Tusshar Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor and in Kannada as "Preethsu Thappenilla" with V. Ravichandran. The film emerged as a "Cult Classic" and turned Pawan Kalyan into an Document [7](Title: Tera Jadoo Chal Gayaa) the Hollywood film "Picture Perfect" starring Jennifer Aniston, Jay Mohr, and Kevin Bacon. According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 18,00,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's tenth highest-selling. Tera Jadoo Chal Gayaa Tera Jadoo Chal Gayaa, (Hindi-तेरा जादू चल गया) ("Your magical spell worked") is a Bollywood movie released in 2000 starring Abhishek Bachchan and Kirti Reddy in leading roles. On a visit to scenic Agra, Pooja (Kirti Reddy) meets with a renowned artist, Kabir (Abhishek Bachchan). Kabir is instantly attracted to Pooja, and thinks that Pooja is also attracted to him. Question: what is the meaning of prem ratan dhan payo in english Answer:
Found a Treasure Called Love
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Big Bang Theory (season 11)) The eleventh season of the American television sitcom The Big Bang Theory premiered on CBS on Monday , September 25 , 2017 . It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2 , 2017 , after Thursday Night Football on CBS ended . The season concluded on May 10 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: The Big Bang Theory (season 2)) The Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode "The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award Document [2](Title: The Beta Test Initiation) The Beta Test Initiation "The Beta Test Initiation" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". The episode premiered on January 26, 2012 in the United States on CBS. In the episode, Leonard and Penny have resumed dating and they have agreed to a beta test relationship where problems are reported and fixed rather than them getting mad at each other. Leonard goes overboard listing Penny’s faults though their next date at a firing range goes well except for a little accident. Sheldon and Amy have started a weekly Internet podcast on the Document [3](Title: Bang Goes the Theory) in 2010. A second DVD set containing Series 3 and 4 of "Bang Goes the Theory" was issued in November 2011. None of the subsequent series have been issued on DVD. Bang Goes the Theory Bang Goes the Theory or Bang was a British television science magazine series, co-produced by the BBC and the Open University, that began on 27 July 2009 and ended on 5 May 2014 on BBC One. Originally presented by Liz Bonnin, Jem Stansfield, Dallas Campbell and Dr. Yan Wong, the show employs a hands-on approach to test scientific theory and demonstrate how science shapes our Document [4](Title: Big Bang) Big Bang The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from a very high-density and high-temperature state, and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure and Hubble's law (the farther away galaxies are, the faster they are moving away from Earth). If the observed conditions are extrapolated backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the prediction is that just Document [5](Title: Penny (The Big Bang Theory)) the potential to be a bimbo, but she [Cucco] has developed it into a fully fleshed-out woman, who isn't as book-smart as the other characters but is wiser in so many ways. She's also a great straight person, who can get off zingers of her own". Penny (The Big Bang Theory) Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Document [6](Title: Big Bang Special Event) five members and a live performance, each scheduled to be held before every dome concert. On December 2016, a show was announced in South Korea, and was held on the same day of the last concert at Gocheok Sky Dome. On February 14, 2017, it was announced that Big Bang will hold fan meetings in Japan from the end of May to early June. This will be the first event without T.O.P after his enlistment in February 2017, and the second time Big Bang held fan meetings inside dome arenas. The event was approximately two hours long, with four talk Document [7](Title: Big Brother 16 (U.S.)) President Obama. Big Brother 16 (U.S.) Big Brother 16 is the sixteenth season of the American reality television series "Big Brother". The new season premiered on June 25, 2014 on CBS. It is the first season of the series to be broadcast in high definition. The season premiere was a two-night event, with the premiere episode airing on June 25 and the next episode airing on June 26. On August 4, 2014, it was announced that the 90-minute season finale would take place on September 24, 2014, making the length of the season 97 days. On September 24, Derrick Levasseur Question: what is the newest season of the big bang theory Answer:
eleventh season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Sound of Music) The original Broadway production , starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel , opened in 1959 and won five Tony Awards , including Best Musical , out of nine nominations . The first London production opened at the Palace Theatre in 1961 . The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then . It was adapted as a 1965 film musical starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer , which won five Academy Awards . The Sound of Music was the last musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein ; Oscar Hammerstein died of cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere . Document [1](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [2](Title: First Impressions (musical)) uncredited Herbert Ross. Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, "The Sound of Music". Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr. Document [3](Title: Flower Drum Song) when they analyzed the musical. The film was the only Hollywood adaptation of a Rodgers and Hammerstein musical to lose money. Nevertheless, it was nominated for five Academy Awards and featured choreography by Hermes Pan. As early as mid-1961, the musical was licensed for local productions. That summer, the San Diego Civic Light Opera filled the 4,324-seat Balboa Park Bowl to overflowing for a highly successful run of the musical. It was less successfully revived by that company five years later; though it still attracted large crowds, local critics complained that Hammerstein's view of Asians was outdated. Other early productions Document [4](Title: Passing Strange) invent something 'cause we kind of knew this hadn't been done before, the goal being to bring the actual music that one hears in a club to the stage — not through some kind of theatrical musical-theater filter". The musical was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning one, for best book. It won three Drama Desk Awards, however, for outstanding musical, music and lyrics (out of seven nominations), among a number of other awards and nominations. The musical was also awarded the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Musical; the Audelco Award for Best Musical, as well as Document [5](Title: Jay Velie) "Mr. M." in the musical "Happy Hunting" directed by Abe Burrows, which opened on 6 December 1956 at the Majestic Theatre and ran for 412 performances. The show won several Tony nominations for members of the cast. The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music" reopened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 16 November 1959 and played for 1,443 performances. Velie played Admiral von Schreiber as a replacement. Velie appeared in "Jennie", a musical by Arnold Schulman that opened at the Majestic on 17 October 1963 and ran for 82 performances. He again played Admiral von Schreiber in a revival Document [6](Title: Jewish culture) exception is the Protestant Cole Porter, who acknowledged that the reason he was so successful on Broadway was that he wrote what he called "Jewish music"). Rodgers and Hammerstein, Frank Loesser, Lerner and Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Schwartz, Kander and Ebb and dozens of others during the "Golden Age" of musical theatre were Jewish. Since the Tony Award for Best Original Score was instituted in 1947, approximately 70% of nominated scores and 60% of winning scores were by Jewish composers. Of successful British and French musical writers both in the West End and Broadway, Claude-Michel Schönberg and Lionel Document [7](Title: Irwin Kostal) for the 1965 film adaptation of the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music" and won an Oscar for Best Music Scoring. He also conducted the orchestra for several of the Firestone Christmas Albums. For the remainder of his life, Kostal divided his time primarily between stage and screen, with an occasional detour into television to work with such people as Carol Burnett, Lucille Ball, and Leonard Bernstein. He supervised five of the Sherman Brothers musical film scores (one of them being "Mary Poppins") at four different movie studios between 1964 and 1978. In 1982, he conducted the digital Question: where did the original stage production of the sound of music first take place Answer:
Broadway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games - Men's singles) 02 . Lee Chong Wei ( MAS ) ( Gold medal ) Document [1](Title: Mo Tae-bum) 1000 m and 1500 m events at the Winter Universiade. The international community gave him little attention before the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, but he became the first Korean to win a gold medal in a long track speed skating event as well as earning the silver medal in the 1000 m race. This was a large upset, as he was ranked fourteenth in the world in the 500 m race. Lee Myung-bak congratulated Mo for his achievements in speed skating following these wins. Mo Tae-bum was born in Seoul to father Mo Yeong-yeol and mother Jeong Yeon-hwa in 1989. Document [2](Title: Wushu at the 2016 South Asian Games) kg) emerged victorious grabbing all gold medals Pakistan won two gold, two silver and six bronze medals while Nepal secured one gold, 10 silver and a bronze medal. Wushu at the 2016 South Asian Games Wushu at the 2016 South Asian Games were held in Guwahati, India from February 10 to February 15 2016. In men's Sanshou, India grabbed three gold with Uchit Sharma (52 kg), Ravi Panchal (56 kg), Surya Bhanu Pratap Singh (60 kg) emerging winners in their respective weight categories. Pakistan's Ali Haider and Maaz Khan won a gold medal defeating Shekib Haidari of Afghanistan and Mukesh Document [3](Title: Wei Ning) Wei Ning Wei Ning (; born August 5, 1982 in Laizhou, Yantai, Shandong) is a female Chinese sports shooter. She competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics where she won the silver medal in the women's skeet competition. In the 2008 Olympics in Beijing she reached the final of the six best but could not win a medal. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she again won the silver medal in the women's skeet. Wei Ning is one of the outstanding Skeet shots in the World. She won the World Championships in 2003 and won the silver medal in 2007 and 2010. Document [4](Title: Wang Yue) individual silver medal for his rating performance of 2837 (the second highest of all players after Vladimir Kramnik of Russia). On July 10–22 at the Taiyuan Scheveningen Event, the Chinese team won 36½–35½ against the foreign side with Wang scoring 6½/12. From 28 July to 7 August, at the 4th Marx György Memorial (Category 15 av 2622 of July'06 ratings) in Paks, Hungary, Wang scored 5/10 (+1−1=8) and came joint third with Zoltán Almási. The tournament was won by Pendyala Harikrishna. From 10–20 August, at the 3rd Russia–China match in Erguna, Wang scored 5½/10 (+3−2=5) with a 2711 performance. China Document [5](Title: 2013 World Table Tennis Championships) off two match point in the sixth before falling 13–11. Li had previously finished second at the World Championships in 2011 and 2007. Her victory allowed her to complete a career glad slam (World Cup, Olympic title, and World Championships). For Liu, it was her first World Championship Final appearance. Ding Ning and rising star Zhu Yuling, both also from China, took the bronze medals. The day after Li won the single's title, she joined with Guo Yue to add the women's double gold to her medal haul. Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen, also from China, took the first set Document [6](Title: Athletics at the 2005 East Asian Games) on the women's side. Lee Duhaeng took 10,000 m silver and 5000 m bronze, Bae Hae-Jin did a bronze double in the 1500/5000 m, and Chen Fu-Pin won the 800 metres silver and 1500 m bronze. In the field events, Yuka Murofushi won bronze in both the discus and hammer throws. While the large majority of events featured performances of an international standard, some competitions fell far short of the level expected of a regional games event. Many of Japan's top athletes were absent and a number of Chinese competitors had peaked earlier at the 10th Chinese National Games in Document [7](Title: Li Xiaoshuang) to a second consecutive team championship. During the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, a slip by Li in the final compulsory team event was one of the team's errors that caused the Chinese team to finish second behind the Russians. Li competed solidly, however, and qualified into the all-around finals where he won the gold medal over Russian Alexei Nemov by 0.05 of a point. Li became the first Chinese Olympic all-around Champion Li retired from gymnastic competition in 1997 and has since started his own sporting apparel company. Li Xiaoshuang Li Xiaoshuang (; born November 1, 1973) is a Chinese Question: who won the gold medal in badminton in 2018 Answer:
Lee Chong Wei
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Radio Times) Since Christmas 1969 , a double - sized issue has been published each December containing listings for two weeks of programmes . Originally , this covered Christmas and New Year listings , but in some years these appear in separate editions , with the two - week period ending just before New Year . The cover of the ' Christmas Number ' ( as this issue came to be called ) dating from the time when it contained just a single week 's listings , usually features a generic festive artwork , atypical for the magazine , which since the 1970s has almost exclusively used photographic covers for all other issues . Document [1](Title: Woman's Home Companion) in the field of women's interest magazines. The cover was created for the first time for the Christmas issue of 1891--covers would not become a regular feature until three or four years later and halftone pictures made from photographs would appear in 1891. It was in 1893 that the price of the magazine was raised to one dollar a year. At the time the Companion competed with the "Ladies' Home Journal" which was twice as long, only published twelve times a year, and had a much larger circulation. To compete, the Companion went to a monthly publication and cut the Document [2](Title: New Year (song)) release around Christmas time, media outlets considered "New Year" to be a contender for the 2000 Christmas number one. In the issue dated 30 December 2000 the song debuted and peaked at number twelve on the UK Singles Chart, where it charted for nine weeks. By early 2010, it had sold approximately 85,000 copies in the United Kingdom and was the group's eighteenth highest-selling single there. "New Year" reached number twenty-five on the Irish Singles Chart, where it appeared for five weeks. To promote "New Year", a music video was directed by Alex Hamming and filmed in London, England. It Document [3](Title: Fantastic Universe) pages with the eighth issue, September 1954. The page count stayed at 132 through the rest of the digest period, and for the first five issues of the "glossy" period under the new publisher. The very last issue cut the page count to 100 pages. The magazine was initially bimonthly. The first three issues were named with two months: "June–July 1953", and so on. At the end of 1953 the naming was changed to the odd numbered months; and then after January, March, May, and July, the magazine went monthly, starting with the September 1954 issue. This lasted without a Document [4](Title: Touring Exhibitions Group) started to publish an exhibitions bulletin that was designed to complement the Marketplace, by providing a simple listing in which members could advertise their touring exhibitions and/or could find exhibitions for their programmes. Two years later, as a result of sponsorship, it upgraded this informal publication into a proper catalogue called "X". This was mailed free to members twice a year, in Spring and Autumn (non-members could buy it at cost). "X" not only listed details of tours that were already under way and available for hire, but also set out ideas for exhibitions and invitations for new collaborations. It Document [5](Title: Seeburg 1000) sets, the "place in use" dates were replaced by a code: RR-66. This meant "replacement records – set #66" and the number advanced with each subsequent set. Over time, the records were sent out less on a schedule. The last sets were sent out in 1986 and bore the code R-97. The Christmas holiday season required a special set of records. A box of 25 Christmas records was issued to be played during the month of December. This set consisted of Christmas music, interspersed with non-holiday music. It was the job of the machine operators to replace all Christmas music Document [6](Title: Christmas Tree (Lady Gaga song)) some commending its creativity and individuality from other Christmas songs and others criticizing its sexual innuendos and deeming it "not for the family". Due to strong digital sales, it reached number 79 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart in January 2009. It also reached number 18 on the Japanese RIAJ Digital Track Chart and number 23 on the "Billboard" Holiday/Seasonal Digital Songs chart in the United States in late 2010. In December 2009, it was available for free download on Amazon as part of the site's "25 Days of Free" promotion. The song has been included in several Christmas compilation Document [7](Title: Love Theme from "Romeo And Juliet" (A Time for Us)) Listening songs in the US in the issue dated May 17, 1969, and peaked at number 35 during its three weeks there. The title track from the album debuted on that same chart two months later, in the July 5 issue, and got as high as number eight over the course of 13 weeks. It also had a three-week run on the "Billboard" Hot 100 that began in the July 26 issue and took it to number 96. The first of the album's 24 consecutive weekly appearances on the magazine's Top LP's chart came two months later, in the September Question: when does the radio times come out for christmas Answer:
December
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Angels in America (miniseries)) Emma Thompson as Nurse Emily / Homeless woman / The Angel America Document [1](Title: Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)) In the meantime, Aria and Emily team up to track down Sydney's whereabouts in hopes of finding Jenna. After searching her name online, they discover that Driscoll graduated from Berkeley College, with a double major in Economics and French. Sydney currently resides in a loft at Fishtown, Philadelphia, whilst working as a bank teller at a private department that services extremely wealthy clients. The girls also learn that Sydney checked into a charity gala for the Manhattan Children's Hospital, the same ball where Katherine made an appearance wearing Hanna's dress. Following this enlightenment, Emily googles the event and comes across Document [2](Title: Shiri Appleby) Shiri Appleby Shiri Freda Appleby (born December 7, 1978) is an American actress and director. She is best known for her leading roles as Liz Parker in the WB/UPN science fiction drama series "Roswell" (1999–2002) and Rachel Goldberg in the Lifetime/Hulu drama series "Unreal" (2015–2018). Her major film credits include "A Time for Dancing" (2000), "Swimfan" (2002), "Havoc" (2005), "Charlie Wilson's War" (2007), and "The Devil's Candy" (2015). Appleby also starred as intern Daria Wade in the final season of the NBC medical drama series "ER" (2008–2009). She later starred as Cate Cassidy in The CW drama series "Life Unexpected" Document [3](Title: Tessa Thompson) Perry to be cast in the film. In 2014, she starred as Samantha White in Justin Simien's Sundance-winning co That same year, Thompson played civil rights activist Diane Nash in Ava DuVernay's Martin Luther King, Jr. biopic "Selma". In 2015, she appeared in Ryan Coogler's "Rocky" sequel "Creed", and in Nate Ruess' short film "The Grand Romantic". In April 2016, Thompson was cast as Valkyrie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero film "", which was released on November 3, 2017. She then appeared in the science-fiction horror film "Annihilation", which was released on February 23, 2018. In June 2017, Thompson Document [4](Title: Emma Cleasby) and as "Lady Anne" in the English Shakespeare Company's "Richard III", directed by Michael Bogdanov. On television Emma has appeared in British TV series "Heartbeat", "Holby City", "Doctors", "55 Degrees North" and "Coronation Street", as well as one-off dramas "Sweet Dreams" and "The Project". Her appearance in Mogwai's music video "Stanley Kubrick" from EP+6 filmed in black and white placed her in the role of a beautiful woman with the video's characteristic of close unblinking expressions throughout. She has appeared in two films by director Neil Marshall - as Megan in the 2002 horror film "Dog Soldiers" - and Katherine Document [5](Title: List of American Horror Story: Roanoke characters) Kathy Bates as Thomasin White / The Butcher and Agnes Mary Winstead Document [6](Title: Emma Swan) to bed." For "TVLive", "Morrison does a nice job of mirroring the viewer's disbelief of this fantastical dilemma – and Emma looks like she could become a worthy adversary for Regina." For Daniel Fienberg, "Jennifer Morrison is very good in the lead". On less favorable reviews, Matthew Gilbert of "The Boston Globe" was not enthusiastic of Morrison's portrayal and called her a "wooden lead". Several feminist outlets were pleased with the show for its feminist twist on fairy tales and with Emma being a strong female protagonist. Genie Leslie at "Feministing" commented that Emma was a "badass", that she liked Document [7](Title: Olivia Wilde) Miller in the biographical drama "Rush" (2013), about James Hunt and Niki Lauda. Wilde starred as Elizabeth Roberts, a trophy-wife customer who enters a straight-laced pharmacist's life and takes him on a joyride involving sex, drugs and possibly murder in "Better Living Through Chemistry" (2014). She starred as Beatrice Fairbanks in "The Longest Week" (2014), alongside Jason Bateman and Billy Crudup, as the middle of a love triangle between an affluent drifter and his best friend. In 2015, she was the brand ambassador of H&M's Conscious Exclusive campaign. She starred in the thriller "The Lazarus Effect" (2015) as Zoe, a Question: who plays the angel in angels in america Answer:
Emma Thompson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Hard Day's Night (film)) A Hard Day 's Night is a 1964 British musical comedy film directed by Richard Lester and starring the Beatles -- John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr -- during the height of Beatlemania . It was written by Alun Owen and originally released by United Artists . The film portrays several days in the lives of the group . Document [1](Title: Bob Rafelson) Schneider. They became fast friends and created the company Raybert Productions together that year. Raybert would later become BBS Productions and produce films as a subsidiary of Columbia Pictures. Encouraged by the Beatles' film "A Hard Day's Night" and Beatlemania in general, Rafelson and Schneider's first project was a television series about a rock 'n' roll group. However, Rafelson said, "I had conceived the show before The Beatles existed," and it was based on his time as an itinerant musician more "interested in having fun" than "in earning a living." Raybert Productions sold the idea to Screen Gems and, when Document [2](Title: Music video) instead of dialog. In 1964, The Moody Blues producer, Alex Murray, wanted to promote his version of "Go Now". The short film clip he produced and directed to promote the single has a striking visual style that predates Queen's similar "Bohemian Rhapsody" video by a full decade. It also predates what the Beatles did with promotional films of their singles "Rain" and "Paperback Writer", both released in 1966. In the same year, the Beatles starred in their first feature film, "A Hard Day's Night", directed by Richard Lester. Shot in black-and-white and presented as a mock documentary, it interspersed comedic Document [3](Title: I'll Cry Instead) I'll Cry Instead "I'll Cry Instead" is a John Lennon composition credited to Lennon–McCartney, and recorded by the Beatles for the soundtrack to their film "A Hard Day's Night". Lennon wrote the song for the "break-out" sequence in the film. The song was recorded on 1 June 1964 in two sections, A and B, which could then be spliced together at a later date to achieve the required length to fit the film. However, director Richard Lester eventually decided he preferred the livelier "Can't Buy Me Love" with its upbeat lyric, and that was used instead. When Walter Shenson re-released Document [4](Title: A Good Day to Die Hard) in Berlin, Germany on February 4 and the second in London, England on February 7. "A Good Day to Die Hard" was commercially released first in Indonesia on February 6, 2013, and then opened in certain East and Southeast Asian territories on February 7. In the United States and Canada, the film was distributed to 2,328 theaters for night showings on February 13. Select theaters also held a one-time special marathon of all "Die Hard" films to lead up to "A Good Day to Die Hard"'s nationwide release, with Bruce Willis making a personal appearance at one of these marathons Document [5](Title: The Rutles) "The Rutles"). Former Beatle George Harrison appeared in the film and assisted in its creation. Encouraged by the positive public reaction to the sketch, featuring Beatles' music pastiches by Innes, the film was written by Idle, who co-directed it with Gary Weis. It had 20 songs written by Innes, which he performed with three musicians as the Rutles. A soundtrack album in 1978 was followed in 1996 by "Archaeology", which spoofed the Beatles' recent "Anthology" series. A second film, "" – modelled on the 2000 TV special "The Beatles Revolution" – was made in 2002 and released in the US Document [6](Title: Gordon Rollings) film "A Hard Day's Night". He played the man in the pub who is shocked to find that Ringo has thrown a dart into his lunch. Director Richard Lester later used him in both "Superman" films he directed: in the first, he plays a fisherman who is stunned to see General Zod walking on water and in the second, he appears as a pedestrian in a flat cap who upsets a display of toy penguins that triggers the slapstick chaos in the opening credits scene. After a number of small parts in TV shows such as "Z-Cars" in the early Document [7](Title: Ray Connolly) biography "John Lennon 1940-1980", he wrote the introduction to "The Beatles Complete" songbook. He has written many articles for the "Daily Mail", as well as "The Sunday Times", "The Times", "The Daily Telegraph" and "The Observer". His novels include; "A Girl Who Came To Stay", "Newsdeath", "Sunday Morning", "Shadows on a Wall" and "Love Out of Season" (which was adapted for radio as "God Bless Our Love"). For the cinema he wrote the films "That'll Be The Day" and "Stardust" – which was voted the Best Screenplay of 1974 by the Writers' Guild of Great Britain. He also wrote and Question: when did a hard day's night come out Answer:
1964
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NBA playoffs) All rounds are best - of - seven series . Series are played in a 2 -- 2 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 format , meaning the team with home - court advantage hosts games 1 , 2 , 5 , and 7 , while their opponent hosts games 3 , 4 , and 6 , with games 5 -- 7 being played if needed . This format has been used since 2014 , after NBA team owners unanimously voted to change from a 2 -- 3 -- 2 format on October 23 , 2013 . Document [1](Title: 2009 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) and tenth, and eighth and ninth seeds as determined by the final regular season standings play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the quarterfinals. There, the first seed and lowest ranked first round winner, the second seed and second lowest ranked first round winner, the third seed and second highest ranked first round winner, and the fourth seed and highest ranked first round winner play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winner advancing to Document [2](Title: 2004 NBA Finals) Tinsley. Hamilton would make three free throws in the game's final 15 seconds to seal the victory and tie the series. The Pistons rode the momentum of Game 2 (including dominant wins in Games 3 and 5) to a 4-2 series victory, advancing to the NBA Finals for the first time in 14 years. The teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team: Note: teams in Bold won that game. The Finals were played using a 2–3–2 site format, where the first two and last two games are held at the team with home court advantage. This Document [3](Title: Playoffs) a maximum of six games, with the League Champion starting with an automatic one game advantage. Major League Baseball (MLB) itself does not use the term "playoffs" for championship tournaments. Instead they use the term "postseason" as the title of the official elimination tournament held after the conclusion of Major League Baseball's regular season. Since the , it has consisted of a first round single-elimination knockout game between the two wildcards in each league, a best-of-5 second round series called the Division Series, and two rounds of best-of-seven series for the League Championship and World Series. MLB uses a "2-3-2" Document [4](Title: 2015–16 AEK B.C. season) will be played the first and the third (if it is necessary) game of the series at home. In the semi-finals, teams play against each other which must win three games to win the series. Thus, if one team win three games before all five games have been played, the game that remain are omitted. The team that finished in the higher Regular season place will be played the first, the second and the fifth (if it is necessary) game of the series at home. In the series for the third place, teams play against each other which must win Document [5](Title: 2013 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) final regular season standings play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the quarterfinals. There, the first seed and lowest-ranked first-round winner, the second seed and second-lowest-ranked first-round winner, the third seed and second-highest-ranked first-round winner, and the fourth seed and highest-ranked first-round winner play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second-highest and second-lowest seeds play a single game, with the winner advancing to the championship game and the loser advancing to the third-place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Document [6](Title: 2014 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) to the next round. The 4 and 5 seeds are guaranteed to play each other whereas the 1-3 seeds will play the winners of the 6-11 seed games, with the highest seeds hosting the lowest seeds remaining. The Quarterfinals through Finals are unchanged from the previous season, with the Quarterfinals consisting of a best-of-three series hosted by the higher seeds, while the Semifinals and Final are single games played at the TD Garden. The tournament champion will receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. This tournament format will only be used for the 2013-14 season, as the addition of Document [7](Title: 2011–12 Austrian Hockey League season) were annulled, except for the 1st team receiving +4, the 2nd +3, the 3rd + 2, and the 4th +1 extra initial point(s) for this phase. The last 5 teams played 8 games each in the Qualifying Round to reach the remaining two playoff spots. Earlier points were annulled except for the 7th receiving + 3, the 8th + 2, and the 9th + 1 extra initial point(s) for this phase. In the playoff games the better placed team at the end of these mid-season groups will have the right to play at home first. In the quarterfinals the 1st Question: how many games are there in the nba semifinals Answer:
best - of - seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tour de France records and statistics) Rank Name Country Wins Eddy Merckx Belgium 34 Mark Cavendish United Kingdom 30 Bernard Hinault France 28 André Leducq France 25 5 André Darrigade France 22 6 Nicolas Frantz Luxembourg 20 7 François Faber Luxembourg 19 8 Jean Alavoine France 17 9 Jacques Anquetil France 16 René Le Grevès France 16 Charles Pélissier France 16 12 Freddy Maertens Belgium 15 13 Marcel Kittel Germany 14 14 Philippe Thys Belgium 13 Louis Trousselier France 13 16 Gino Bartali Italy 12 Mario Cipollini Italy 12 Miguel Indurain Spain 12 Robbie McEwen Australia 12 Erik Zabel Germany 12 21 Jean Aerts Belgium 11 Louison Bobet France 11 Raffaele Di Paco Italy 11 André Greipel Germany 11 25 Maurice Archambaud France 10 Charly Gaul Luxembourg 10 Walter Godefroot Belgium 10 Thor Hushovd Norway 10 Gerrie Knetemann Netherlands 10 Antonin Magne France 10 Henri Pélissier France 10 Jan Raas Netherlands 10 Joop Zoetemelk Netherlands 10 Document [1](Title: Bodybuilding at the 1981 World Games) in bodybuilding, making it one of the most represented sports. Sources: Men's–Heavyweight 1 John Kemper – USA 2 Wayne Robbins – Canada 3 Achmed Ibrahim – Egypt 4 Manfred Grossler – Austria 5 Rolando Pintoy – Philippines 6 ... Men's–Light-Heavyweight 1 Jacques Neuville – France 2 Jesse Gautreaux – USA 3 Keijo Reiman – Finland 4 Ulf Bengtsson – Sweden 5 Osamu Usui – Japan 6 Cesar Lopez – Mexico 7 L.K. Adhikary – India 8 ... Men's–Middleweight 1 James Youngblood – USA 2 Billy Knight – Australia 3 Erwin Note – Belgium 4 Ray Beaulieu – Canada 5 Lucien Document [2](Title: 2012 Quebec general election) (Ind.) Louis Lang (ML) 7,653 8,430 4,059 1,047 452 316 4,399 12,066 4,759 1,260 997 7,983 11,082 7,140 2,941 534 451 3,701 4,854 1,176 655 277 Eric Lafontaine (QCU) Jean Landry (Ind.) Danielle Favreau (CC) Sébastien Drouin (PC) Benoît Roy (Ind.) Jean Rhéaume (Ind.) Sébastien Ruel (ÉA) Christine Lavoie (PUN) Patrice Aubin (PCM) Renaud Grégoire (PC) Robert Dufour (PUN) Pierre Hébert (Ind.) Carl Michaud (ÉA) Paul Biron (PUN) Patrick Vallières (PCM) Yvan Rodrigue (PÉ) Kamal Germanos Lutfi (Ind.) Philippe Mayrand (Ind.) Monique Chartrand (CC) Carlos Silva (QCU) Régent Millette (Ind.) Jean-Marc Boyer (Ind.) Pierre Baril (CC) Michel Thouin (QCU) Jean-Mathieu Document [3](Title: 2017 California International Marathon) Men 4 5 Samuel Kosgei 39 02:13:25 05:06 Colorado Springs, CO 33 M Elite Men 5 6 Malcolm Richards 7 02:13:28 05:06 San Francisco, CA 35 M Elite Men 6 7 Craig Leon 4 02:13:41 05:07 Eugene, OR 33 M Elite Men 7 8 Christopher Zablocki 13 02:13:45 05:07 Essex, CT 29 M Elite Men 8 9 Tim Young 5 02:14:14 05:08 Fredericksburg, VA 30 M Elite Men 9 10 Nathan Martin 19 02:14:33 05:09 Jackson, MI 27 M Elite Men 10 11 Colin Leak 28 02:15:33 05:11 Chadds Ford, PA 31 M Elite Men 11 12 Johnny Crain 18 Document [4](Title: FIFA World Rankings) Top 20 rankings as of 16 October 2017 Rank Change Team Points Germany 1631 Brazil 1619 Portugal 1446 Argentina 1445 5 Belgium 1333 6 Poland 1323 7 France 1226 8 Spain 1218 9 Chile 1173 10 Peru 1160 11 Switzerland 1134 12 England 1116 13 Colombia 1095 14 Wales 1072 15 Italy 1066 16 Mexico 1060 17 Uruguay 1034 18 Croatia 1013 19 7 Denmark 1001 20 9 Netherlands 931 * Change from 14 September 2017 Complete rankings at FIFA.com Document [5](Title: Finland) five European championships, and 24 world records. In addition to Kolehmainen and Nurmi, some of Finland's most internationally well-known and successful sportspeople are long-distance runners Ville Ritola and Lasse Virén; ski-jumpers Matti Nykänen and Janne Ahonen; cross-country skiers Veikko Hakulinen, Eero Mäntyranta, Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi and Mika Myllylä; rower Pertti Karppinen; gymnast Heikki Savolainen; professional skateboarder Arto Saari; ice hockey players Kimmo Timonen, Jari Kurri, Teemu Selänne, and Saku Koivu; football players Jari Litmanen and Sami Hyypiä; basketball player Hanno Möttölä; alpine skiers Kalle Palander and Tanja Poutiainen; Formula One world champions Keke Rosberg, Mika Häkkinen and Kimi Räikkönen; four-time World Document [6](Title: Federico Ramos) Haden, Ahmed Abdul Malik, Scarlet Rivera, Cecil McBee, Billy Childs, Freddie Hubbard, Terry Plumeri, James Newton, Alphonso Johnson, Chester Thompson BRAZIL: Milton Nascimento, Moacir Santos, João Noguera, Martinho da Vila, Geraldo Azevedo, Jose Roberto Bertrami; INDIA: L. Subramaniam, Ustad Zakir Hussain, Amiya Dasgupta IRAN: Faramaz Assef ARGELIA: Cheb Mami CANADA: Maynard Ferguson and Ashley Maher ARGENTINA: Jorge Calandrelli, Jota Morelli, Bernardo Rubaja PERÚ: Alex Acuña MEXICO: Luis Pérez Ixoneztly, Joan Sebastian, Alejandro Fernández, Jenni Rivera. GAMBIA: Foday Musa Suso CUBA: Francisco Céspedes TURKEY: Akin and Fahir Atakoglu ROMANIA: Damian Draghici COSTA RICA and IRAN: Strunz & Farah PUERTO RICO: Wilkins Document [7](Title: Claremont Football Club) Anthony Jones, 2011: Luke Blackwell, 2012: Kane Mitchell, 2016: Jye Bolton, 2018: Jye Bolton Bernie Naylor Medalists: 1940: George Moloney (129), 1943: Robin Farmer (97), 1976: Norm Uncle (91), 1981: Warren Ralph (127), 1982: Warren Ralph (115), 1983: Warren Ralph (128), 1991: John Hutton (100), 2001: Paul Medhurst (78), 2009: Chad Jones (77), 2010: Chad Jones (85) All Australians: 1966 & 1969: John McIntosh, 1979 & 1980: Ken Hunter, 1986: Steve Malaxos, 1985 & 1986: Michael Mitchell Tassie Medallists: (1 total) 1947: Les McClements Highest Score: Round 17, 1981 - 39.20 (254) vs. Perth at Claremont Oval Lowest Score: Round Question: who has the most stage wins in tour de france Answer:
Eddy Merckx
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lincoln (film)) Lincoln is a 2012 American epic historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg , starring Daniel Day - Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln . The film also features Sally Field , David Strathairn , Joseph Gordon - Levitt , James Spader , Hal Holbrook and Tommy Lee Jones in supporting performances . The screenplay by Tony Kushner was loosely based on Doris Kearns Goodwin 's biography Team of Rivals : The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln , and covers the final four months of Lincoln 's life , focusing on his efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution passed by the United States House of Representatives . Document [1](Title: Abe Lincoln in Illinois (film)) Abe Lincoln in Illinois (film) Abe Lincoln in Illinois is a 1940 biographical film which tells the story of the life of Abraham Lincoln from his departure from Kentucky until his election as President of the United States. The film stars Raymond Massey and Howard Da Silva, who revived their roles from the original Broadway production of "Abe Lincoln in Illinois" playing Abe Lincoln and Jack Armstrong respectively. Herbert Rudley, who had portrayed Seth Gale in the play, also repeated his role in the film version. This film was the screen acting debut of Ruth Gordon as Mary Todd Lincoln. Document [2](Title: Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln) updated version of the original show. The original version of the attraction opened with the rest of the New York World's Fair on April 22, 1964, as "Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln". The overall theme of the show dealt with inspiration, justice, and the meaning of the United States Constitution. The pre-show consisted of a film with a depiction of paintings representing Illinois and a soundtrack featuring the Illinois state song with narration by Royal Dano and Disney Legends recipient Paul Frees. Guests then entered the main theater where the curtains opened to reveal an audio-animatronic figure of Abraham Lincoln Document [3](Title: Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2012) honors for Best Picture, Best Actor (Daniel Day-Lewis), Best Supporting Actor (Tommy Lee Jones), and Best Supporting Actress (Sally Field), plus the association's inaugural award for Best Musical Score (John Williams). This continued a trend of critics groups across the United States giving their top prizes to the film about the final four months of the life of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, and his efforts to outlaw slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment. Only one other film, "Zero Dark Thirty" earned multiple 2012 honors from the DFWFCA. It received top honors for Best Actress (Jessica Chastain), Document [4](Title: Lincoln, Illinois) Lincoln, Illinois Lincoln is a city in Logan County, Illinois, United States. It is the only town in the United States that was named for Abraham Lincoln before he became president; he practiced law there from 1847 to 1859. First settled in the 1830s, Lincoln is home to two colleges and two prisons. The two colleges are Lincoln College and Lincoln Christian University. It is also the home of the world's largest covered wagon. The population was 14,504 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Logan County. The town was officially named on August 27, 1853, in Document [5](Title: U.S. Route 66 in Illinois) the Steven Spielberg movie "Lincoln". In the town of Lincoln, which was named for the 16th president and christened by him in 1853, visitors can see the newly expanded Lincoln Heritage Museum on the campus of Lincoln College. Also, visitors can stop in at the David Davis Mansion in Bloomington to learn the story of how Davis became manager of Lincoln's presidential campaign and later was appointed by him to serve as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. This section of Route 66 also offers two other interesting side trips: Illinois Amish Country and the Lake Document [6](Title: Abe Lincoln in Illinois (play)) starred as Lincoln in an off-Broadway revival at the Phoenix Theatre. A second revival took place in 1993 at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, with Sam Waterston as Lincoln, and direction by Gerald Gutierrez. The cast included Marissa Chibas (Ann Rutledge), David Huddleston (Judge Bowling Green), Robert Joy (Joshua Speed), Lizbeth MacKay (Mary Todd) and Brian Reddy (Stephen A. Douglas). The revival ran from November 29, 1993, to January 2, 1994. The play takes place in and around New Salem, Illinois, in the 1830s, then in Springfield, Illinois, in the 1840s, and in Act III in Springfield in 1858 to 1861. Document [7](Title: Religious views of Abraham Lincoln) to rally evangelical Northern Protestants to the flag by nourishing the millennial belief that they were God's chosen people. Historian Allen C. Guelzo notes: "This was no mean feat, coming from a man who had been suspected of agnosticism or atheism for most of his life. Yet by the end, while still a religious skeptic, Lincoln, too, seemed to equate the preservation of the Union and the freeing of the slaves with some higher, mystical purpose." Guelzo, director of Civil War Era Studies at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, published "Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President" in 1999. Guelzo argues that Lincoln's boyhood Question: who plays president lincoln in the movie lincoln Answer:
Daniel Day - Lewis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Last Man on Earth (TV series)) Kristen Schaal as Carol Andrew Pilbasian Miller , a notary from Delaware who sees Phil 's '' Alive in Tucson '' sign and travels to Tucson . She pressures Phil to marry her so they can work towards repopulating the Earth with '' legitimate '' children . Carol is shown to be compassionate and is good friends with Melissa and Todd but can hold grudges and be stridently moralistic . Carol and Phil divorce in the middle of the first season , but Carol chooses to leave with Phil after he is banished from Tucson and they subsequently remarry . In the second season , Carol and Tandy are allowed to rejoin the group of survivors . She becomes pregnant with Phil 's child after he finally tells her he loves her . Document [1](Title: Phil Mitchell) without him. Phil agonises over the loss of his son. To distract himself, Phil gets involved in a protection racket with Annie Palmer (Nadia Sawalha), who he is also having casual sex with, but grows tired of being bossed around by her and quits. He starts seeing Lisa Shaw (Lucy Benjamin), but the relationship stalls when Kathy returns briefly in 1999 and sleeps with Grant. Before Kathy returns to South Africa, she asks Phil to go with her but he declines as Grant has planned an armed robbery and Phil refuses to let him do the job alone. Infuriated by Document [2](Title: Phil Mitchell) outbursts. Sharon and Phil have sex but she stays with Grant, who is unaware of their betrayal. Sharon and Grant's reconciliation is brief, and amidst more rowing and physical violence, Grant is arrested and imprisoned. In his absence, Phil and Sharon continue their affair but when Grant is released, Sharon reconciles with him, leaving Phil heartbroken. On the rebound, Phil enters into a marriage of convenience with Nadia Borovac (Anna Barkan), a Romanian refugee, enabling her to stay in Britain, with Nadia departing after the wedding. Phil begins a relationship with Kathy Beale (Gillian Taylforth), but Nadia returns, needing Phil Document [3](Title: The Wedding Date) including her, that they are madly in love. Kat then feels herself, too, falling for Nick as he slowly falls for her. The night before the wedding, Kat discovers Amy slept with Jeffrey when they were still together, and that Jeffrey dumped Kat because he believed he was in love with Amy. Nick had discovered this fact a day earlier, and when Kat finds that out, she feels betrayed from all sides, and puts Nick off. He decides to return to America, and leaves Kat the money she had paid him. On the wedding day, seeing Kat distressed, her step-father Document [4](Title: Carla Connor) for Hayley, and is shocked to learn that Hayley committed suicide. Roy and Carla subsequently become good friends. Carla and Peter hire Tina McIntyre (Michelle Keegan) as a babysitter for Simon. Carla and Peter get married in December 2013, just as Rob discovers that Peter is having an affair with Tina. Tina tries to persuade Peter to leave Weatherfield with her. He agrees, although feels conflicted, wanting to remain with Weatherfield with Carla. During an argument with Rob and Tracy in The Rovers, Carla announces that she is pregnant just as Tina arrives to collect Peter. Tina storms out, swiftly Document [5](Title: At Home with the Braithwaites) discovers that Phil, the father of her child, still has feelings for her. Charlotte starts going out with Jordan, Elaine's son, and the pair hatch a plan to get rid of the lottery winnings that Charlotte believes has caused all of the problems within her family. Virginia has to finally choose between Tamsin, who now has a baby girl, and Megan. Disapproving of her recent actions, Virginia, Sarah and Charlotte all struggle to get along with Alison. The final scene of the series sees the whole family, and their friends, arguing with each other, as Charlotte announces that she thinks Document [6](Title: Sophia Peletier) her, putting her out of her misery. In the mid-season premiere "Nebraska", she is buried in a funeral ceremony, alongside Hershel's second wife Annette and stepson Shawn (who were also kept in his barn as walkers). Carol does not attend the funeral because her daughter "died a long time ago". Gina McIntyre of the "Los Angeles Times" referred to the second season premiere "What Lies Ahead" as "thrilling" and "heart-wrenching", citing Sophia's disappearance and the shooting of Carl. Derek Boeckelmann of "Daily Nexus" commended the suspenseful sequences of the episode, stating that "the show wisely puts both Carl and Sophia, Document [7](Title: Sarah Potts (Shortland Street)) TK and believed they saw their own families in the coupling, "I'm stoked that the audience is so supportive of them getting back together. Maybe it's because we all want Mum, Dad and the kids to be together." Billing believed that the love triangle between Sarah, TK and Roimata was relatable, "Everyone's had the experience of feeling that something's getting in the way." Sarah and Andrew's (Paolo Rotondo) wedding was viewed by 676,400 people, landing more viewers than ratings juggernaut – "Desperate Housewives". In 2006 an episode focused solely on the character of Sarah and was told through flashback. Daniel Question: who plays carol in the last man on earth Answer:
Kristen Schaal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Bank of the United States) The President , Directors and Company , of the Bank of the United States , commonly known as the First Bank of the United States , was a national bank , chartered for a term of twenty years , by the United States Congress on February 25 , 1791 . It followed the Bank of North America , the nation 's first de facto central bank . Document [1](Title: History of the United States (1789–1849)) South Carolina, however, had obtained many of the demands it sought and had demonstrated that a single state could force its will on Congress. Even before the nullification issue had been settled, another controversy arose to challenge Jackson's leadership. It concerned the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States. The First Bank of the United States had been established in 1791, under Alexander Hamilton's guidance and had been chartered for a 20-year period. After the Revolutionary War, the United States had a large war debt to France and others, and the banking system of the fledgling nation was Document [2](Title: Federal Reserve Act) came through with the First Bank of the United States in 1791. Championed by Alexander Hamilton, this established a central bank that included in a three-part expansion of federal fiscal and monetary power (including federal mint and excise taxes). Attempts were made to extend this bank’s charter, but they would fail before the charters expiration in 1811, which would lead to the creation of the Second Bank of the United States. In 1816 the U.S. Congress chartered this Second bank for a twenty-year period to create irredeemable currency with which to pay for the costs of the War of 1812. Document [3](Title: Mary Miller (Colorado)) State Bank were S.T. Hooper, C.C. Brown and G.C. Seaman. She established the Lafayette Bank and Trust Company with three of her sons — Charles, Thomas, and James — and was its president for many years. Although modern narratives state that Mary Miller was the first bank president "in the world," the story originates in a Dec. 13, 1902 article in the Lafayette News which states that she was "the only woman in the United States known to be the president of a bank." When miners went on strike, she deferred their mortgage payments and bought groceries for their miner's Document [4](Title: History of monetary policy in the United States) the footsteps of the Bank of England as necessary, because previous attempts to finance the Revolutionary War, such as continental currency emitted by the Continental Congress, had led to depreciation to such an extent that Alexander Hamilton considered them to be "public embarrassments". After the war, a number of state banks were chartered, including in 1784: the Bank of New York and the Bank of Massachusetts. In 1791, Congress chartered the First Bank of the United States to succeed the Bank of North America under Article One, Section 8. However, Congress failed to renew the charter for the Bank of Document [5](Title: Lincoln Bank Building) seven upper floors of the building were leased out for offices. In 1921, Daniel Richard Crissinger was appointed as the Comptroller of the Currency and shifted the regulatory stance on national banks. Previous comptrollers did not allow national banks to establish branch offices, but the new comptroller decided that, "there was no restriction on the number of branch offices a bank could establish as long as they were within the city limits mentioned in its charter." As a result, the two largest banks, Northwestern National Bank (now Wells Fargo) and First National Bank (now U.S. Bank) started acquiring smaller banks Document [6](Title: First Financial Bank (Ohio)) First Financial Bank (Ohio) First Financial Bancorp () is a regional bank headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, with its operations center in the northern Cincinnati, Tri-County area. Founded in 1863, First Financial has the sixth oldest national bank charter and has 110 locations in Ohio, Kentucky, and throughout Indiana. First Financial acquired Irwin Financial Corp and its subsidiaries through a government assisted transaction on September 18, 2009. As of April 2018, the company had $13 billion in assets and market capitalization of $2.6 billion. The Company's subsidiary, First Financial Bank, N.A., founded in 1863, provides banking and financial services products through Document [7](Title: First National Bank of Dubuque) by Firstar Bank in 1999, which also had branches in Dubuque. When this happened, Firstar evaulated the local branches in Dubuque. It closed several branches, both from the Mercantile Bank chain and some existing Firstar Bank branches. When Firstar merged with US Bancorp, the two banks became known as US Bank. What was once First National Bank of Dubuque is now known as US Bank. First National Bank of Dubuque The First National Bank of Dubuque was a bank headquartered in Dubuque, Iowa. First National was the oldest national bank to be located in Iowa. It was one of the Question: when was the first bank of the united states formed by the federalist Answer:
February 25 , 1791
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red velvet cake) Red Velvet cake is traditionally a red , red - brown , or '' mahogany '' colored layer cake , layered with white cream cheese icing or Ermine frosting ( sometimes called '' cooked roux '' frosting ) . It has a distinctive fluffy texture owing to the gas - producing reaction of alkaline buttermilk with acidic vinegar and / or acidic non-alkalized cocoa . The cake is commonly served on Christmas or Valentine 's Day . Common modern red velvet cake is made with red dye , however the red color was originally due to non-Dutched anthocyanin - rich cocoa . Document [1](Title: Red tortoise cake) Red tortoise cake Red tortoise cake () is a small round or oval shaped Chinese pastry with soft sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet filling in the centre. It is molded to resemble a tortoise shell and is presented resting on a square piece of banana leaf. As suggested by its name, red tortoise cakes are traditionally red in color and has a sticky chewy texture when eaten. Red tortoise cakes are shaped like tortoise shells because the Chinese traditionally believed that eating tortoises would bring longevity to those who are eating it and bring about good Document [2](Title: Red Velvet (group)) album to "The Red", which highlighted the group's bright and bold "red" persona. The group released their third extended play "Russian Roulette" on September 7. The album contains seven tracks, with the lead single titled "Russian Roulette". On September 13, 2016, Red Velvet took their first music show win for Russian Roulette on "The Show". The title track peaked at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart and "Billboard's" World Digital Songs chart, making it their highest rankings on both charts at the time. On February 1, 2017, Red Velvet released their fourth mini album, "Rookie". The EP contains six Document [3](Title: Gary Komarin) two colors than if they were used in purely abstract forms such as Alber's squares or Mark Rothko's more nebulous hovering color fields. The blue, quantitatively less than the surrounding creme, dominates and even, so to speak, invades it, whereas in another recent treatment of the same motif: Cake Stacked, Orange on Purple, the purple ground dominates, almost sucking the orange form into its own dense ether. In real life, a cake might be ‘death by chocolate’ or angel cake, hazelnut or lemon. Knowing that it is a cake does not really say so much about what it will be Document [4](Title: Redd Velvet) live, interactive blues exhibit showcasing the evolution of blues music from the shores of Africa to the twenty-first century. Redd Velvet Redd Velvet (born Crystal Tucker, December 29, 1968, Omaha, Nebraska, United States) is an American blues and soul singer, best known for her unconventional entrance into the music industry. Redd Velvet grew up in Monroeville, Alabama singing in her grandfather's church. Early experience singing gospel gave her a powerful, earthy voice compared to Gladys Knight and Mavis Staples. A local choral teacher discovered her at age 12 singing in the school chorus and encouraged her to pursue classical training. Document [5](Title: Red Velvet (group)) English version. Red Velvet is known for their dual concept which has never been seen before among South Korean girl groups. These two concepts are dubbed their "red" and "velvet" sides which influences both their image and the music they release. The "red" half is their brighter and bubblier side while their "velvet" image is their softer, more mature and elegant concept. Their music falls under two themes which corresponds to their two concepts. Because the "red" side is more youthful, it is predominantly pop, while their sophisticated "velvet" side heavily features the R&B genre and ballads. Both sides aren't Document [6](Title: The Red (album)) The Red (album) The Red is the debut studio album by South Korean girl group Red Velvet. It was released on September 9, 2015 by SM Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. The album concept focuses solely on the group's "Red" image stemming from the group's name and concept, where "Red" shows their vivid and bold image, where their brighter and bubblier songs fall under while the "Velvet" half is their more mature and sophisticated side. A follow-up to the album called "The Velvet" was released in the first half of 2016, composed of mostly R&B tracks and ballads. The Document [7](Title: Chocolate cake) Chocolate cake Chocolate cake or chocolate gâteau (from French: "gâteau au chocolat") is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. Chocolate cake bestows us a quick tangible delight from its flavor on our tongues. Because of using Cocoa powder in the baking of Chocolate Cake, we experience the cognition of extreme pleasure. Eating a chocolate cake results in lifting the mood and makes us feel contented and stress-free. Eating Chocolate cake reduces the cholesterol level in our body consequently, reduces the chances of Heart attack. Chocolate Cakes containing pure cocoa boost the immunity with the relish flavor Question: where does the red in red velvet cake come from Answer:
red dye
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pan American World Airways) Pan American World Airways , known from its founding until 1950 as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am , was the principal and largest international air carrier in the United States from 1927 until its collapse on December 4 , 1991 . Founded in 1927 as a scheduled air mail and passenger service operating between Key West , Florida , and Havana , Cuba , the airline became a major company credited with many innovations that shaped the international airline industry , including the widespread use of jet aircraft , jumbo jets , and computerized reservation systems . It was also a founding member of the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) , the global airline industry association . Identified by its blue globe logo ( '' The Blue Meatball '' ) , the use of the word '' Clipper '' in aircraft names and call signs , and the white pilot uniform caps , the airline was a cultural icon of the 20th century . In an era dominated by flag carriers that were wholly or majority government - owned , it was also the unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States . During most of the jet era , Pan Am 's flagship terminal was the Worldport located at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City . Document [1](Title: History of Cubana de Aviación) airline's growing domestic network. The Lockheed Electras were followed by the Douglas DC-3 in 1944 and the Curtiss C-46 in 1946. As a subsidiary of Pan American Airways, Cubana's technical operations, aircraft livery, crews' uniforms and even the airline's logo closely followed those of Pan American (the PAA-style logo was retained until 1957). Cubana's route system within Cuba fed passengers to Pan American's international flights, providing connections through Havana. This relationship was similar to that of other Pan American Airways subsidiaries in Latin America, such as Mexicana de Aviación and Panair do Brasil. In 1944 the name of the airline Document [2](Title: Pan American World Airways) in pre-war days to prevent the emergence of any meaningful competition, both at home and abroad. Although Pan Am continued to use its political influence to lobby for protection of its position as America's primary international airline, it encountered increasing competition — first from American Export Airlines (American Overseas Airlines (AOA) from November 1945) across the Atlantic to Europe, and subsequently from others including TWA to Europe, Braniff to South America, United to Hawaii and Northwest Orient to East Asia, as well as five potential rivals to Mexico. This changed situation resulted from the new post-war approach the Civil Aeronautics Document [3](Title: Worldport (Pan Am)) concept as "compromised by an overabundance of distracting detail". The building's facade originally featured zodiac figures made by sculptor Milton Hebald, although these were later removed by the Port Authority. The terminal featured the Panorama Room, a dining room with a view of the entire concourse, and the Clipper Hall museum of Pan Am history. In 1971, the terminal was expanded to accommodate the large Boeing 747 and renamed the "Pan Am Worldport". The Worldport was the world's largest airline terminal and held the title for several years. Operation of the Worldport changed hands when Pan Am declared bankruptcy in Document [4](Title: JAGS McCartney International Airport) Also in 1985, Atlantic Gulf Airlines was flying British Aircraft Corporation BAC One-Eleven service nonstop to Miami as well as direct to MIA via a stop in Providenciales. By 1989, Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) was operating nonstop Boeing 727-200 flights to Miami twice a week. JAGS McCartney has the ability to handle large aircraft, such as Boeing 757 and Airbus A321 jets. The airport also houses a restaurant, rental car facilities, and free parking facilities. There is no public transportation on the island. The majority of scheduled airline service originating out of the airport are domestic flights within Document [5](Title: Pan American World Airways) 54 hours, 7 minutes, and 12 seconds, creating seven new world records certified by the FAI. Captain Walter H. Mullikin, who commanded this flight, also commanded the Liberty Bell Express flight. For much of its history the corporate headquarters were the Pan Am Building in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. When Juan Trippe had the company offices relocated to New York City, he rented space in a building on 42nd Street. This facility was across from the Grand Central Terminal. From a period in the 1930s until 1963, the airline headquarters were in the Chrysler Building, on 135 East 42nd Document [6](Title: San Francisco International Airport) Auckland. The first international service by foreign carriers was jointly operated by Australian National Airways (ANA) and British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines (BCPA) with Douglas DC-4 propliners flying a routing of Sydney – Auckland – Fiji – Kanton Island – Honolulu – San Francisco – Vancouver, BC with the inaugural flight departing from Australia on September 15, 1946. By 1947, the airport had become a stop on Pan Am's "round the world" service serving Guam, Japan, the Philippines, China and other countries, and Pan Am also served Sydney from SFO. United Airlines Douglas DC-6 propliners flying to and from Hawaii used Document [7](Title: Carnival Air Lines) to New York via Carnival's Miami Hub flying a Carnival Airbus A300 in LADECO's livery. In September 1997, Pan Am Corp., a holding company formed by the reincarnated Pan American Airways (1996-1998), bought Carnival Air Lines in an attempt to bolster its fleet and operations into a new airline based on the old Pan Am. Before the airlines could fully merge, the holding company and its two independently operated airlines, Pan Am and Carnival, filed for bankruptcy protection and ceased scheduled flight operations in February 1998. The operating certificate used for the first reincarnated Pan Am was abandoned in favor Question: when did pan american go out of business Answer:
December 4 , 1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aquatic respiration) Aquatic respiration is the process whereby an aquatic animal obtains oxygen from water . Document [1](Title: Limnology) wind mixing can increase dissolved oxygen concentrations, particularly in surface waters of aquatic ecosystems. Because dissolved oxygen solubility is linked to water temperatures, changes in temperature affect dissolved oxygen concentrations; warmer water has a lower capacity to "hold" oxygen as colder water. Biologically, both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration affect dissolved oxygen concentrations. Photosynthesis by autotrophic organisms, such as phytoplankton and aquatic algae, increases dissolved oxygen concentrations while simultaneously reducing carbon dioxide concentrations, since carbon dioxide is taken up during photosynthesis. All aerobic organisms in the aquatic environment take up dissolved oxygen during aerobic respiration, while carbon dioxide is released as Document [2](Title: Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin) local primary production tends to be lower as autotrophic communities are quickly flushed out of the system. Since there is less subsequent biological uptake of nutrients, there is a high rate of nutrient transport out of the Columbia River and into coastal waters. The upwelled waters of the Pacific Ocean have very high concentrations of dissolved nutrients due to the history of biological respiration that has occurred throughout the water masses' time in circulation through the deep ocean. Biological respiration is the consumption of organic matter and concurrent release of nutrients contained in that biomass. This process is an important Document [3](Title: Waste stabilization pond) life processes including reproduction and growth of living cells. Some of these living cells will be consumed by organisms at higher trophic levels within the pond. In ponds, the most important group of microorganisms are bacteria, which utilize most of the organic matter from the wastewater, but also consume oxygen. Algae are another essential group of microorganisms. They do not depend on the organic material from the influent. Instead, they undertake photosynthesis, in which they produce the organic matter for their own consumption and, very importantly here, they release oxygen. The excess oxygen released supports the respiration done by the Document [4](Title: Gill) the water prevents the gills from collapsing and lying on top of each other, which is what happens when a fish is taken out of water." Usually water is moved across the gills in one direction by the current, by the motion of the animal through the water, by the beating of cilia or other appendages, or by means of a pumping mechanism. In fish and some molluscs, the efficiency of the gills is greatly enhanced by a countercurrent exchange mechanism in which the water passes over the gills in the opposite direction to the flow of blood through them. Document [5](Title: Amphibian) however, are able to exchange gases with the water or air via their skin. To enable sufficient cutaneous respiration, the surface of their highly vascularised skin must remain moist to allow the oxygen to diffuse at a sufficiently high rate. Because oxygen concentration in the water increases at both low temperatures and high flow rates, aquatic amphibians in these situations can rely primarily on cutaneous respiration, as in the Titicaca water frog and the hellbender salamander. In air, where oxygen is more concentrated, some small species can rely solely on cutaneous gas exchange, most famously the plethodontid salamanders, which have Document [6](Title: Fish anatomy) moving the lens closer to or further from the retina. The gills, located under the operculum, are a respiratory organ for the extraction of oxygen from water and for the excretion of carbon dioxide. They are not usually visible, but can be seen in some species, such as the frilled shark. The labyrinth organ of Anabantoidei and Clariidae is used to allow the fish to extract oxygen from the air. Gill rakers are bony or cartilaginous, finger-like projections off the gill arch which function in filter-feeders to retain filtered prey. The epidermis of fish consists entirely of live cells, with Document [7](Title: Aquatic animal) animals). However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc. Aquatic animals (especially freshwater animals) are often of special concern to conservationists because of the fragility of their environments. Aquatic animals are subject to pressure from overfishing, destructive fishing, marine pollution and climate change. In addition to water breathing animals, e.g., fish, most mollusks etc., the term "aquatic animal" can be applied to air-breathing aquatic or sea mammals such as those in the orders Cetacea (whales) and Sirenia (sea cows), which cannot survive on land, as well as the pinnipeds Question: where does sea water fish get their supply of oxygen Answer:
water
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Get Away with Murder (season 4)) The fourth season of the American legal drama series How to Get Away with Murder was ordered on February 10 , 2017 , by ABC . It began airing on September 28 , 2017 , with expected 15 episodes like the previous seasons . This was made in a deal with Viola Davis that the series would be a limited series with only 15 or 16 episodes per season . Document [1](Title: How to Get Away with Murder (season 3)) August 29, 2016. The season began airing on September 22, 2016 and aired nine episodes in the fall, just like the rest of ABC's primetime Thursday-lineup, "Grey's Anatomy" and "Notorious". The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 22, 2016: "How to Get Away with Murder" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 17, 2016, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup, which was the same last year. The remaining six episodes would air after the winter break, on January 26, 2017. In an interview with "Entertainment Weekly", showrunner Document [2](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)) committing to a . The first and second seasons of Homicide were released together in a four-DVD box-set on May 27, 2003. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Nielsen ratings for "Homicide: Life on the Street" had gradually declined throughout the , leaving the show at high risk of cancellation by the time the season concluded. NBC executives asked for several refinements – including fewer episode subplots and less camera movements and jump cuts – before approving a second season. Executive producer Tom Fontana said he was willing "to do anything to keep NBC from forgetting us", although executive producer Barry Levinson said the Document [3](Title: The Catch (TV series)) gutsy female forensic accountant, based on a treatment written by novelist Kate Atkinson. The script was written by Jennifer Schuur. "The Catch" is produced by Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Julie Anne Robinson and Schuur. ABC ordered the pilot on January 26, 2015 for the 2015–16 television season. The pilot episode was filmed in Austin, Texas, and was directed by Julie Anne Robinson. On May 7, 2015, ABC picked up the pilot to series. In June 2015, it was announced "The Catch" will take over "How to Get Away with Murder"s Thursday 10 ET/9 CT slot and form part of Shondaland's Document [4](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)) "Homicide" were released together in a four-DVD box-set "Homicide: Life on the Street: The Complete Seasons 1 & 2", which was released by A&E Home Video on May 27, 2003 for $69.95. The set included an audio commentary by Levinson and Fontana for the first season premiere, "Gone for Goode", as well as a collection of the commercials that advertised the episode during the Super Bowl. Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2) The second season of "", an American police procedural drama television series, originally aired in the United States between January 6 and January 27, 1994. Due to Document [5](Title: Forensic Investigators) – Wednesday at 8:30 pm. Throughout all seasons of the show, Forensic Investigators has covered a few of Australia's most bizarre and gruesome crimes. The show has also covered some infamous serial killers and murderers. Here are some of the infamous crimes the show has covered: In early 2006, the 1st and 2nd seasons were released on DVD in Australia (region 4). Series 1 was also released in the US (region 1). South Africa was the only country to release the third and final series 3 on DVD in 2007. Each episode on the DVDs has bonus features, the main Document [6](Title: Law & Disorder) would be transplanted to the series "" after the "Homicide" series finale in 1999. Law & Disorder "Law & Disorder" is the 15th episode of the of the American police drama television series "". It originally aired on NBC on February 24, 1995. The episode was written by Bonnie Mark and Julie Martin and directed by John McNaughton. The episode concludes elements of a storyline about the shooting of Beau Felton, Kay Howard, and Stanley Bolander. Because he responded to the call about the murder of Gordon Pratt—the prime suspect in the shooting of Bolander, Felton, and Howard— Tim Bayliss Document [7](Title: The Blacklist (TV series)) and Reddington assisting the team tracking and apprehending them. The rank and name or alias of the featured criminal on the list is displayed at the start of every episode. Three episodes in the series, "Cape May", "Requiem" and "Ruin", do not follow this format. On October 4, 2013, NBC ordered nine additional episodes, filling out the series' first season. On December 3, 2013, NBC renewed the series for a 22-episode second season. On May 11, 2014, owing to the series' breakout success, NBC decided to air an episode in the coveted post–Super Bowl timeslot in 2015. On December 5, Question: when does how to get away with a murderer come back on season 4 Answer:
28 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ford Escape) The Ford Escape is a compact crossover vehicle sold by Ford since 2000 over three generations . Ford released the original model in 2000 for the 2001 model year -- a model jointly developed and released with Mazda of Japan -- who took a lead in the engineering of the two models and sold their version as the Mazda Tribute . Although the Escape and Tribute share the same underpinnings constructed from the Ford CD2 platform ( based on Mazda GF underpinnings ) , the only panels common to the two vehicles are the roof and floor pressings . Powertrains were supplied by Mazda with respect to the base inline - four engine , with Ford providing the optional V6 . At first , the twinned models were assembled by Ford in the US for North American consumption , with Mazda in Japan supplying cars for other markets . This followed a long history of Mazda - derived Fords , starting with the Ford Courier in the 1970s . Ford also sold the first generation Escape in Europe and China as the Ford Maverick , replacing the previous Nissan - sourced model . Then in 2004 , for the 2005 model year , Ford 's luxury Mercury division released a rebadged version called the Mercury Mariner , sold mainly in North America . The first iteration Escape remains notable as the first SUV to offer a hybrid drivetrain option , released in 2004 for the 2005 model year to North American markets only . Document [1](Title: Ford Escape) Ford Escape The Ford Escape is a compact crossover vehicle sold by Ford since 2000 over three generations. Ford released the original model in 2000 for the 2001 model year—a model jointly developed and released with Mazda of Japan—who took a lead in the engineering of the two models and sold their version as the Mazda Tribute. Although the Escape and Tribute share the same underpinnings constructed from the Ford CD2 platform (based on Mazda GF underpinnings), the only panels common to the two vehicles are the roof and floor pressings. Powertrains were supplied by Mazda with respect to the Document [2](Title: Ford Escape) late 2011. Ford ended manufacture of the second series Escape in 2012. Ford released a third generation in 2012 for the 2013 model year, again, limited to North America. This time, rather than issuing an indigenous, albeit Mazda-derived model, Ford rebadged the Europe-designed Ford Kuga. Although still manufactured in the US, and fitted with slightly different powertrains, the third generation Escape is fully aligned with the Kuga as per the "One Ford" plan of having only one vehicle per segment internationally. The first generation of Ford Escape was released in 2000 for the 2001 model year. It was jointly developed Document [3](Title: Mercury Tracer) alloy wheels, leather interior, keyless entry, power windows and door locks, and tachometer. Following the 1999 model year, the Tracer was withdrawn (along with the Escort station wagon). For 1999, 23,146 examples were sold. The final Mercury Tracer rolled off the assembly line on July 2, 1999. Shortly before the end of the Mercury division, Ford planned a revival of the Tracer model line. As Ford confirmed its 2012 model lines with dealers in early 2010, Mercury was to add a compact sedan (derived from the 2012 Ford Focus) as an additional sedan line. Slotted below the Milan, the Focus-derived Document [4](Title: Ford GT40) year, and also it won the Reims 12 Hours in France. For the Daytona 24 Hours, two Mk II models (chassis 1016 and 1047) had their engines re-badged as Mercury engines. Mercury was a Ford Motor Company division at that time, and Mercury's 427 was exactly the same engine as Ford's with different logos. Ford saw a good opportunity to advertise that division of the company. The Mk III was a road-car only, of which seven were built. The car had four headlamps, the rear part of the body was expanded to make room for luggage, the 4.7-liter engine was Document [5](Title: Ford Five Hundred) Middle East, the fifth-generation Ford Taurus was produced from 2007 to 2009. The Ford Freestyle crossover SUV was merged into the Taurus line, becoming the Ford Taurus X. As part of the 1999 acquisition of Volvo Cars and its addition to Premier Automotive Group, Ford Motor Company expanded on its vehicle safety technology capabilities. In 2000, the Ford Prodigy concept car was shown. A 72MPG diesel-electric hybrid designed as part of the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles, the Prodigy would introduce much of the exterior styling of the Five Hundred; it was also the first Ford to use Document [6](Title: Ford Fusion (Americas)) the 2013 Green Car of the Year at the 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show. Built on the Ford CD3 platform, the Fusion was the first production car to feature the "new face of Ford" three-bar grille, which (along with two matching bars below the bumper/fascia forming a five-bar design) was first seen on a retro V10-powered rear-wheel-drive concept car called the Ford 427, unveiled in 2003 at the North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) in Detroit. At its launch, the Fusion was available in S, SE, and SEL trims. The base engine was the Mazda-designed 2.3 L "Duratec 23" I4, Document [7](Title: Ford Explorer) manners. In an effort to better differentiate the model line from the Ford Ranger, Ford stylists redesigned the vehicle, giving the Explorer a model-specific exterior. As with its predecessor, the second generation was sold in both three-door and five-door configurations. Rear-wheel drive was standard, with four-wheel drive offered as an option. Following the 2001 introduction of the third-generation five-door Ford Explorer, the three-door Explorer became a stand-alone model on the second-generation design; the Explorer Sport was produced through the 2003 model year. This generation of the Ford Explorer marks the debut of the 1997 Mercury Mountaineer, introduced in 1996 by Question: is the ford escape an suv or crossover Answer:
crossover
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Presidents of the Indian National Congress) Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das 5 November 1870 -- 16 June 1925 1922 Gaya Document [1](Title: Malayapuram Singaravelu Chettiar) August 1924 by the scavengers of Madras Corporation. Singaravelar attracted the attention of the émigré Communist Party of India, which was founded by M. N. Roy, Shaukat Usmani and others in Tashkent on 17 October 1920. Describing the formation of earliest communist groups in India, S. A. Dange is quoted as below: The Tashkent Party (ie. CPI) and the Executive Committee of the Communist International tried to build contacts independently and through me with communist group in Calcutta led by Muzaffar Ahmed and the group in Madras led by Singaravelu Chettiar. Abani Mukherji, a close associate of M.N. Roy, smuggled Document [2](Title: Bombay Legislative Council) Gokuldas Parekh (1912-1915), Vithalbhai Patel (1913-1920), Dinshaw Edulji Wacha (1915), Balkrishna Sitaram Kamat, Wadero Ghulam Kadir Dayo,(1913-1920) and Chunilal Mehta (1916) were among the notable members. The Government of India Act of 1919 which introduced the concept of dyarchy in the province further enlarged the council and gave the elected members a majority. The composition of the Council was as follows: 7 of the constituencies were reserved for Marathas. Indians were elected as the President of the Council such as N. G. Chandavarkar (1921-1923), Ibrahim Rahimtullah (1923) and Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlavi (1927) Bombay Legislative Council Bombay Legislative Council was Document [3](Title: Chhaya Devi) - Chandika 1939 Rikta - Karuna 1940 Abhinetri 1940 Haar Jeet 1941 Sree Radha 1942 Jiban Sangini - Atar 1942 Avayer Biye 1942 "Chauranghee" 1945 Bondita 1947 Burmar Pathey 1947 Jharer Par 1948 Dhatri Debata 1948 Anirban 1949 Abhijatya 1949 Kuasha 1950 Sree Tulsidas 1951 Ratnadeep 1956 Raat Bhore 1956 Shankar Narayan Bank 1956 Daner Maryada - Malati 1956 King, Queen, Knave - Bara bou 1956 Subhalagna 1956 Trijama 1957 Mayabazar 1958 Marmabani 1959 Gali Theke Rajpath 1960 Kumkuma Rekha 1961 Seetharama Kalyanam 1961 Pankatilak 1961 Manik (1961) 1961 Agni Sanskar 1962 Daksha Yagnam 1962 Kancher Swarga 1962 Abasheshe 1962 Document [4](Title: Gaya confederacy) "Samguk Yusa" written in the 13th century, in the year 42 CE, six eggs descended from heaven with a message that they would be kings. Six boys were born, and within 12 days they grew mature. One of them, named Suro, became the king of Geumgwan Gaya, and the other five founded the remaining five Gayas, namely Daegaya, Seongsan Gaya, Ara Gaya, Goryeong Gaya, and Sogaya. The Gaya polities evolved out of the chiefly political structures of the twelve tribes of the ancient Byeonhan confederacy, one of the Samhan confederacies. The loosely organized chiefdoms resolved into six Gaya groups, centered Document [5](Title: Anushilan Samiti) leadership of Gandhi, one of the first Civil disobedience movements that he would lead the Indian independence movement. The protests saw hartals in Delhi, public protests in Punjab as well as other protest movements across India. In Punjab, protests against the bills, along with a perceived threat of a Ghadrite uprising by the Punjab regional government culminated in the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre in April 1919. After nearly three years of agitation, the government finally repealed the Rowlatt act and its component sister acts. Resurgence of radical nationalism linked to the "Samiti" after the 1922s led to the passage of the Document [6](Title: Arun Kumar Biswas) Bengal (1841-1891): Akshayakumar's; Vidyasagar and Rajendralala; Calcuttan Science 1784-1930 and the Awakening in India; Rammohun Roy, his Intellectual Compatriots and their Scientific Contributions; Science in the Path of Syncretism, Syncretism in the Future of Humankind – Some Golden thoughts of Swami Vivekananda; Social Factors in the Development of Technology in Ancient India; Science, Spirituality and Socialism: A Tribute to Joseph Needham; Science and Music with a Special Note on Helmholtz, James Jeans to Pandit Ravishankar. He also published some interesting book reviews, such as: Images and Contexts: The Historiography of Science and Modernity in India; Story of the Delhi Iron Document [7](Title: Romesh Chunder Dutt) He was also a member of the Bengal Legislative Council. He served as the first president of Bangiya Sahitya Parishad () in 1894, while Rabindranath Tagore and Navinchandra Sen were the vice-presidents of the society. His "The Literature of Bengal" presented "a connected story of literary and intellectual progress in Bengal" over eight centuries, commencing with the early Sanskrit poetry of Jayadeva. It traced Chaitanya's religious reforms of the sixteenth century, Raghunatha Siromani's school of formal logic, and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's brilliance, coming down to the intellectual progress of the nineteenth century. This was presented by Thacker, Spink & Co. Question: who was the president of gaya session of the indian national congress held in 1922 Answer:
Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North Island) The North Island or Te Ika - a-Māui ( Māori ) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand , separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait . The island 's area is 113,729 square kilometres ( 43,911 sq mi ) , making it the world 's 14th - largest island . It has a population of 3,596,200 ( June 2016 ) . Document [1](Title: New Zealand) whether Māori had a name for the whole country before the arrival of Europeans, with "Aotearoa" originally referring to just the North Island. Māori had several traditional names for the two main islands, including "Te Ika-a-Māui" (the fish of Māui) for the North Island and "Te Waipounamu" (the waters of greenstone) or "Te Waka o Aoraki" (the canoe of Aoraki) for the South Island. Early European maps labelled the islands North (North Island), Middle (South Island) and South (Stewart Island / Rakiura). In 1830, maps began to use North and South to distinguish the two largest islands and by 1907 Document [2](Title: Matakana Island) Matakana Island Matakana Island is located in the western Bay of Plenty in New Zealand's North Island. A long, flat barrier island, it is in length but rarely more than wide. The island has been continuously populated for centuries by Māori tribes that are mostly associated with Ngāi Te Rangi. The island has two distinct parts: of farm and orchard land on the inner harbour, (where most of the population lives) and of forest-covered coastal land exposed to the Pacific Ocean. A smaller island, Rangiwaea Island, is located just offshore from Matakana's southern coast. As of the 2013 census, the Document [3](Title: Pacific Islander) the indigenous New Zealand Māori, who are also Polynesian but arrived in New Zealand centuries earlier. In the 2013 New Zealand census, 7.4 percent of the New Zealand population identified with one or more Pacific ethnic groups, although 62.3 percent of these were born in New Zealand. Those with a Samoan background make up the largest proportion, followed by Cook Islands Maori, Tongan, and Niuean. Some smaller island populations such as Niue and Tokelau have the majority of their nationals living in New Zealand. To celebrate the diverse Pacific island cultures, the Auckland region hosts several Pacific island festivals. Two Document [4](Title: Urupukapuka Island) Urupukapuka Island Urupukapuka Island is the largest island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 7.3 km from Paihia. The island is a popular stopover point for tour boats to the Hole in the Rock and is also serviced by ferries for day trips from Paihia and Russell. Urupukapuka Island was previously settled by the Ngare Raumati tribe, one of the oldest tribes of the area. In 1839, William Brind, a whaling captain, claimed to have purchased 150 acres of Urupukapuka from Rewa, a chief of the Ngapuhi tribe, for one mare valued at 45 English pounds. Document [5](Title: Niua Islands) Niua Islands Niua is a division of the Kingdom of Tonga, namely the northernmost group of islands. It consists of three islands (Niuafoʻou, Niuatoputapu and Tafahi) which together have an area of 71.69 km and a population of 1,282. The largest village is Hihifo on Niuatoputapu. Piu'o Tafahi is the highest point with an elevation of 560 m. The islands are the peaks of undersea volcanoes, towering from the sea, some of which were still active until very recently. The Niua group was discovered in 1616 by Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire Cornelisz during their circumnavigation with the ships Document [6](Title: Cook Islands) given to other New Zealand citizens. The Cook Islands' main population centres are on the island of Rarotonga (10,572 in 2011), where there is an international airport. There is a larger population of Cook Islanders in New Zealand itself; in the 2013 census, 61,839 people said they were Cook Islanders, or of Cook Islands descent. With about 100,000 visitors travelling to the islands in the 2010–11 financial year, tourism is the country's main industry, and the leading element of the economy, ahead of offshore banking, pearls, and marine and fruit exports. The Cook Islands are in the South Pacific Ocean, Document [7](Title: Ruapuke Island) Ruapuke Island Ruapuke Island is one of the southernmost islands in New Zealand's main chain of islands. It lies to the southeast of Bluff and northeast of Oban on Stewart Island/Rakiura. It was named "Bench Island" upon its European discovery by Captain James Cook in 1770, but has rarely been known by any other name than its Māori name, which means "two hills". The island covers an area of about . It guards the eastern end of Foveaux Strait. The island formerly had a Māori population of 200. Notable Māori inhabitants included Kai Tahu chief Tūhawaiki and John Topi Patuki, Question: population of the north island of new zealand Answer:
3,596,200
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy was ordered on February 10 , 2017 , by American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) , and premiered on September 28 , 2017 with a special two - hour premiere . The season will consist of 24 episodes , with the season 's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall . The season is produced by ABC Studios , in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company ; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper . Document [1](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9)) the overall series, whereas the number in the "No. in season" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. "U.S. viewers in millions" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 9) The ninth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere "Going, Going, Gone" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale "Perfect Storm" airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in Document [2](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) from the first one, which aired mid-season, the fourth season of "Grey's Anatomy" had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused the production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. Since the show had only produced ten episodes before the winter-holiday hiatus, and aired another one after the break ended, the show decided to complete the season with six new episodes, and returned on April 24, 2008. Only seventeen episodes were produced out of the twenty-three originally conceived for the season. After Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) season was also released as a five-disc Blu-ray box set in regions A and B. The Blu-ray release proved unsuccessful and is currently no. 39614 in Movies and Television on Amazon.com Grey's Anatomy (season 4) The fourth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing in the United States on September 27, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2008. The season continues the story of a group of surgeons and their mentors in the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, describing their professional lives and the way they affect the personal background of each character. Season four had twelve Document [4](Title: Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)) Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy) "Time Has Come Today" is the first episode of the third season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the show's 37th episode overall. Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Daniel Minahan, the episode aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 21, 2006. The episode primarily focuses on Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) coping with the unexpected death of her fiancé, Denny Duquette (Jeffrey Dean Morgan), while dealing with the decision to quit the internship program. Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) facing Document [5](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) viewers, being the first-season finale of "Grey's Anatomy" to attract less than 20 million viewers. It was ranked fifth in the week, and received a 6.3 rating. There was a significant decrease in the number of viewers, compared to the previous season finale, which attracted almost four more million viewers and received an 8.0 rating. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season was officially released on DVD in region 1 on September 9, 2008, almost three weeks before the fifth season premiere, which aired on September 25, 2008. Under the title "Grey's Anatomy: Season Four – Expanded", the box set consists of episodes Document [6](Title: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)) A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy) "A Change Is Gonna Come" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship. The episode was the first not to feature Isaiah Washington, portraying Preston Burke, due to his being fired from the series at the conclusion of the third season. The installment marked Chyler Leigh's promotion to series regular status, following her guest appearances in the last two episodes of Document [7](Title: Perfect Storm (Grey's Anatomy)) called it "was a hot mess of emotions". Perfect Storm (Grey's Anatomy) "Perfect Storm" is the season finale of the ninth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 196th episode overall. It aired on May 16, 2013 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by Stacy McKee and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing it was watched by 8.99 million viewers. In the episode Grey-Sloan Memorial experienced power outages and a bus crash during an intense super storm. The episode was loosely based on Hurricane Sandy, which hit the East Question: when is grey's anatomy season 14 coming out Answer:
September 28 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Max Martin) Martin has written or co-written 22 Billboard Hot 100 number - one hits , most of which he has also produced or co-produced , including Katy Perry 's '' I Kissed a Girl '' ( 2008 ) , Maroon 5 's '' One More Night '' ( 2012 ) , Taylor Swift 's '' Blank Space '' ( 2014 ) , and The Weeknd 's '' Ca n't Feel My Face '' ( 2015 ) . Martin is the songwriter with the third-most number - one singles on the chart , behind only Paul McCartney ( 32 ) and John Lennon ( 26 ) . In addition , he has had the second most Hot 100 number - one singles as a producer ( 20 ) , behind George Martin , who had achieved 23 by the time of his death . Document [1](Title: Max Martin) on the "Billboard" Hot 100, while also producing several songs from her album Delirium including the hit single "On My Mind", which was released on 17 September 2015. In June, he co-wrote and produced The Weeknd's "Can't Feel My Face", which peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Martin co-wrote and produced two other songs off of The Weeknd's sophomore album "Beauty Behind the Madness", namely "In the Night" and "Shameless", as well as four songs from on The Weeknd's third album, "Starboy". In July 2015, Martin produced Demi Lovato's song "Cool for the Summer" which reached number Document [2](Title: Billie Ray Martin) 38 in November 1994. On a subsequent re-release the song peaked at No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1995, Martin once again appearing on Top of the Pops as well as various UK and European TV shows in support of the song. Further mixes by Todd Terry and Brothers in Rhythm helped the song reach No. 1. It also topped the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart and eventually reached the top 50 of the Billboard Hot 100 and the top 20 of Radio & Records magazine's CHR/Pop airplay chart (ranking #76 on the 1996 year-end chart). In Document [3](Title: Max Martin) copies. Martin was the first non-American citizen ever to win ASCAP's prestigious award "Songwriter of the Year" in 1999, an award he also won in 2000 and 2001. Martin worked on Spears's first three studio albums—1999's "...Baby One More Time," mentioned above, 2000's "Oops!... I Did It Again," and 2001's "Britney"—all three of which were made in the style of teen-oriented pop. In this period he co-wrote and co-produced the singles "Oops!... I Did It Again" (2000), "Lucky" (2000), "Stronger" (2000), "Overprotected" (2001), and "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman" (2002). However, when Spears recorded her fourth studio Document [4](Title: George Michael discography) George Michael discography English singer George Michael released five studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play, 47 singles, three promotional singles, 31 music videos and five video albums. In his career, Michael sold over 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. Michael's debut solo album, "Faith", was released by Epic Records in the United Kingdom in October 1987. It included the singles "I Want Your Sex", "Faith" (the "Billboard" Hot 100 year-end number-one single of 1988 in the United States), "Father Figure", "One More Try" and "Monkey". The album peaked at Document [5](Title: Dr. Luke) number one, "I Kissed a Girl" and "Hot n Cold", as well as three songs to Britney Spears' 2008 album, "Circus", including the title track. He also co-produced the US number one song "Right Round" by Flo Rida. His third co-production for Kelly Clarkson, "My Life Would Suck Without You" reached the top of the Hot 100 as well. In late 2009, his song for Miley Cyrus, "Party in the U.S.A." co-written by Jessie J, reached number two on the chart. In December 2009, "Billboard" named him as one of the top 10 producers of the decade. On April 21, Document [6](Title: Max Martin) has been collaborating with Max Martin on her debut album. Her first single, "Friday I'll Be Over U" is confirmed to be written by Martin. On 17 August 2009, "American Idol" runner-up Adam Lambert announced via Twitter that he was in New York City with Martin recording a song for his debut album. It turned out to be the song "Whataya Want From Me", that was also written by P!nk. Martin also co-wrote "Into the Nightlife", a popular club track recorded by Cyndi Lauper in 2008 and produced, alongside Zedd, and co-wrote "Beauty and a Beat", on Justin Bieber's 2012 Document [7](Title: American Idol (season 1)) thirty-eight-year-old record held by The Beatles for a song's biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. It jumped up from number fifty-two to number one in just one week. She held that record for five years but she reclaimed that record back in 2009 with her hit single "My Life Would Suck Without You" when it jumped up from number ninety-seven to number one. Clarkson has enjoyed a successful recording career since winning, with multiple-platinum albums, a number of Top 10 hit singles and three Grammy Awards. Runner-up Justin Guarini also signed with RCA Records, eventually debuting Question: who has written the most number one hits Answer:
Paul McCartney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bar (unit)) Bar A pressure of 700 bar flattened this length of aluminium tubing , which had a wall thickness of 5 millimetres ( 0.20 in ) Unit information Unit system Metric system Unit of Pressure Symbol bar Unit conversions 1 bar in ... ... is equal to ... SI units 100 kPa CGS units 1.0 × 10 Ba US customary units 14.50377 psi Document [1](Title: Copper units of pressure) potentially dangerous interchange of pressure values and standards made by different types of pressure gauges. Pressure is a fundamental thermodynamic parameter that is expressed in units of force divided by area. In the avoirdupois system, the units of pressure are pounds per square inch and in the metric system, the units or pressure are newtons per square meter (pascals). A chamber pressure measured with a copper crusher gauge would be expressed as psi (CUP) in the English system or MPa (CUP) in the metric system. Estimation of pressure using CUP and LUP units is performed by a special "crusher gun", Document [2](Title: Diving cylinder) manufactured to US standards are permitted to exceed the nominal working pressure by 10%, and this is indicated by a '+' symbol. This extra pressure allowance is dependent on the cylinder passing the appropriate higher standard periodical hydrostatic test. Those parts of the world using the metric system usually refer to the cylinder pressure directly in bar but would generally use "high pressure" to refer to a working pressure cylinder, which can not be used with a yoke connector on the regulator. 232 bar is a very popular working pressure for scuba cylinders in both steel and aluminium. Hydrostatic test Document [3](Title: Bar (unit)) safety for offshore petrochemical facilities would be expected to exclusively refer to explosion loads in units of bar or bars. A bar is a convenient unit of measure for pressures generated by low frequency vapor cloud explosions that are commonly considered as part of accidental loading risk studies. In the automotive field, turbocharger boost is often described in bars outside the USA. Tire pressure is often specified in bar. Unicode has characters for "mb" (㏔, U+33D4) and "bar" (㍴, U+3374), but they exist only for compatibility with legacy Asian encodings and are not intended to be used in new documents. Document [4](Title: Hungarian units of measurement) Hungarian units of measurement A number of units of measurement were used in Hungary to measure length, area, volume, etc. Metric system has been adopted in Hungary since 1874 and has been compulsory since 1876. The system before the metric system was the old Vienna system. Several units were used to measure length. Some units are given below: One arsin was equal to 23.01084 in and one stab was equal to 5.18565 ft. One oka was equal from 2.78 to 3.082 lb. Several units were used to measure area. Some units are given below: 1 hold = 4316 m = Document [5](Title: Decimalisation) Decimalisation Decimalisation or decimalization is the conversion of a measurement system to units related by powers of 10, replacing traditional units that are related in other ways, such as those formed by successive doubling or halving, or by more arbitrary conversion factors. Units of physical measurement, such as length and mass, were decimalised with the introduction of the Metric System, which has been adopted by almost all countries with the prominent exception of the United States. Thus a kilometer is 1000 meters, while a mile is 5,280 feet. Electrical units are decimalised worldwide. Common units of time have never been Document [6](Title: Miner's inch) of a given area at a given pressure (for example, 4-6 inches of water, or 1-1.5 kPa). The word 'inch' actually refers to the area of the hole in 'square inches'. Historically, the unit lacked a firm definition or equivalent measurement, and varied by location, leading to confusion within the mining industry. In 1905, its usage in California was standardized. Today, the standards are: State regulations sometimes forbid the use of the unit without its being associated with a definition in the same document. Miner's inch The miner's inch is a unit of flow in terms of volume per unit Document [7](Title: Pressure head) open to the ambient to measure the local atmospheric pressure. The reading of a mercury barometer (in mm of Hg, for example) can be converted into an absolute pressure using the above equations. If we had a column of mercury 767 mm high, we could calculate the atmospheric pressure as (767 mm)•(133 kN/m³) = 102 kPa. See the torr, millimeter of mercury, and pascal (unit) articles for barometric pressure measurements at standard conditions. The venturi meter and manometer is a common type of flow meter which can be used in many fluid applications to convert differential pressure heads into volumetric Question: 1 bar of pressure equals how many psi Answer:
14.50377 psi