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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nikita Khrushchev) Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev ( 15 April ( O.S. 3 April ) 1894 -- 11 September 1971 ) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 , and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers , or Premier , from 1958 to 1964 . Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union , for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program , and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy . Khrushchev 's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964 , replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier . Document [1](Title: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) together with Premier Alexei Kosygin and others. The office was renamed General Secretary in 1966. The collective leadership was able to limit the powers of the General Secretary during the Brezhnev Era. Brezhnev's influence grew throughout the 1970s as he was able to retain support by avoiding any radical reforms. Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko ruled the country in the same way as Brezhnev had. Mikhail Gorbachev ruled the Soviet Union as General Secretary until 1990, when the Communist Party lost its monopoly of power over the political system. The office of President of the Soviet Union was established so Document [2](Title: Cold War (1953–1962)) occurred under Stalin's leadership. Although the contents of the speech were secret, it was leaked to outsiders, thus shocking both Soviet allies and Western observers. Khrushchev was later named premier of the Soviet Union in 1958. The impact that this speech had on Soviet politics was immense. With it Khrushchev stripped his remaining Stalinist rivals of their legitimacy in a single stroke, dramatically boosting the First Party Secretary's domestic power. Khrushchev was then able to ease restrictions, freeing some dissidents and initiating economic policies that emphasized commercial goods rather than just coal and steel production. When Eisenhower entered office in Document [3](Title: History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Podgorny as Chairman of the Presidium and Alexei Kosygin as Premier of the Soviet Union. Brezhnev was able to consolidate power to become the leading figure, but he was never able to gather as much powers as Stalin and Khrushchev had done previously. At the 23rd Congress of the CPSU held in 1966, Brezhnev was able to have himself declared General Secretary of the party, reviving a title that had not existed since Stalin. The Presidium also reverted to its previous name of Politburo. While Kosygin attempted to pursue a policy of favouring light industry and consumer good production over Document [4](Title: Fyodor Kulakov) Fyodor Kulakov Fyodor Davydovich Kulakov () (4 February 1918 – 17 July 1978) was a Soviet-Russian statesman during the Cold War. Kulakov served as Stavropol First Secretary from 1960 until 1964, immediately following Nikita Khrushchev's ouster. During his First Secretaryship in Stavropol, Kulakov met Mikhail Gorbachev; Kulakov became Gorbachev's mentor, and when he left his Stavropol First Secretaryship to enter national politics, Gorbachev took over his former office. Kulakov was elected to several important seats in the 1960s. In 1971, he was elected to the Political Bureau (Politburo). He became a leading figure of Soviet leadership, and impressed Soviet leader Document [5](Title: Leonid Brezhnev) the retirement of Podgorny and became once again Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, making this position equivalent to that of an executive president. While Kosygin remained Premier until shortly before his death in 1980 (replaced by Nikolai Tikhonov as Premier), Brezhnev was the dominant driving force of the Soviet Union from the mid-1970s to his death in 1982. Brezhnev's stabilisation policy included ending the liberalising reforms of Khrushchev, and clamping down on cultural freedom. During the Khrushchev years, Brezhnev had supported the leader's denunciations of Stalin's arbitrary rule, the rehabilitation of many of Document [6](Title: History of the Soviet Union (1953–64)) Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Georgi Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. However the central figure in the immediate post-Stalin period was the former head of the state security apparatus, Lavrentiy Beria. Stalin had left the Soviet Union in an unenviable state when he died. At least 2.5 million people languished in prison and in labor camps, science and the arts had been subjugated to socialist realism, and agriculture productivity on the whole was meager. The country had only one quarter of the livestock it Document [7](Title: History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) the Presidium (the renamed Politburo). Malenkov, Kaganovich, Molotov and Bulganin attempted to oust Khrushchev in the summer of 1957 and won a vote in the Presidium to oust Khrushchev but Georgy Zhukov the defence minister and war hero, supported Khrushchev's demands that the matter be sent to the Central Committee which overturned the Presidium vote. Khrushchev ousted the so-called Anti-Party Group from the Presidium and ultimately from the party and, in 1958 became Premier while retaining the position of First Secretary. The execution of Beria also brought the NKVD and its successor, the KGB under party control where, under Stalin, Question: which soviet leader was known as a reformer Answer:
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moonraker (film)) At the Rio de Janeiro location , many months later , Roger Moore arrived several days later than scheduled for shooting due to recurrent health problems and an attack of kidney stones that he had suffered while in France . After arriving in Rio de Janeiro , Moore was immediately whisked off the plane and went straight to hair and make - up work , before reboarding the plane , to film the sequence with him arriving as James Bond in the film . Sugarloaf Mountain was a prominent location in the film , and during filming of the cable car sequence in which Bond and Goodhead are attacked by Jaws during mid-air transportation high above Rio de Janeiro , the stuntman Richard Graydon slipped and narrowly avoided falling to his death . For the scene in which Jaws bites into the steel tramway cable with his teeth , the cable was actually made of liquorice , although Richard Kiel was still required to use his steel dentures . Document [1](Title: Sugarloaf Cable Car) he miraculously survives. During the filming, the stuntman Richard Graydon slipped and narrowly avoided falling to his death. For the scene in which Jaws bites into the steel tramway cable with his teeth, the cable was actually made of liquorice, although Richard Kiel was still required to use his steel dentures. Also in 1979, Las Vegas-based Steven McPeak walked the tightrope on the steel cable, the highest stretch of the cable car route, a feat which entered him into the Guinness Book of World Records. On 18 January 1983, the route was expanded to Sugarloaf Mountain. In 2007, Falko Traber Document [2](Title: Nijam) jaws of police. But in the process, everybody starts asking him for money to do the work. At the end of the day, the police officer kills Venkateswarlu. The rest of the story is about how Seetaram's mother (Talluri Rameswari) takes revenge on the people responsible for the death of her husband with the help of her son Seetaram. The criminals involved in the crime of his father's death are killed one after the other by the mother and son in a planned and scientific manner. This film tells about an innocent boy, who, along with his mother undergoes injustice Document [3](Title: Second Chance (1953 film)) Rio de Janeiro circa 1951. Crowther wrote, "Except for one man being killed in an attempt to go for help via a rope and the slugging "melee" on the platform, this could almost be the Rio episode." Filming locations<br> The film was shot entirely in Mexico, including: Cuernavaca, Morelos and Taxco, Guerrero. Bosley Crowther, film critic for "The New York Times," was not impressed with the film's story but was captured by the thrilling ending, writing, "The build-up to the aerial adventure is not only synthetic but slow...the development of a romance between Mr. Mitchum and Linda Darnell...is mechanical and Document [4](Title: Peterborough) Chronicles" was filmed largely in and around Peterborough. In 1983 opening scenes for the 13th James Bond film, "Octopussy", starring Sir Roger Moore, were filmed at Orton Mere. A music video for the song "BreakThru" by the band Queen was also shot on the preserved Nene Valley Railway in 1989. In 1995 Pierce Brosnan filmed train crash sequences for the 17th Bond film, "GoldenEye", at the former sugar beet factory. A scene for the film "The Da Vinci Code" was filmed at Burghley House during five weeks secret filming in 2006; and actor, Lee Marvin, found himself camping in Ferry Document [5](Title: Walter Gotell) 1943, usually playing German villain officer, such as in "We Dive at Dawn" (1943). He began to have more established roles by the early 1950s, starring in "The African Queen" (1951), "The Red Beret" (1953) for Albert R. Broccoli, "Ice Cold in Alex" (1958), "The Guns of Navarone" (1961), "The Road to Hong Kong" (1962), "Lord Jim" (1965), "Black Sunday" (1977), "The Boys from Brazil" (1978) and "Cuba" (1979). His first role in the James Bond film series was in 1963, when he played the henchman Morzeny in "From Russia with Love". From the late 1970s, he played the recurring Document [6](Title: Jaws (James Bond)) Jaws (James Bond) Jaws is a fictional character in the "James Bond" films "The Spy Who Loved Me" and "Moonraker", played in both films by Richard Kiel. Jaws is one of the most popular "James Bond" henchmen and a recurring character in the "James Bond" video games. He is a highly skilled killer relying on his brute strength and steel teeth to quickly dispatch his victims. The character was inspired by Ian Fleming's description of a hoodlum named Sol "Horror" Horowitz in his novel "The Spy Who Loved Me". When Horror speaks, he reveals steel-capped teeth. The initial script of Document [7](Title: James Craig (actor)) in 1985. He was 74. He was survived by three children and four grandchildren. James Craig (actor) James Craig (born James Henry Meador, February 4, 1912 – June 27, 1985) was an American actor. He is best known for appearances in films like "Kitty Foyle" and "The Devil and Daniel Webster", and his stint as a leading man at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the 1940s where he appeared in films like "The Human Comedy". He was born in Nashville, Tennessee and studied at the Rice Institute, planning a career in medicine. After graduation he worked for a time as a professional footballer, Question: where was the cable car scene in moonraker filmed Answer:
Rio de Janeiro
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French Revolution) As civil authority rapidly deteriorated , with random acts of violence and theft breaking out across the country , members of the nobility , fearing for their safety , fled to neighbouring countries ; many of these émigrés , as they were called , funded counter-revolutionary causes within France and urged foreign monarchs to offer military support to a counter-revolution . Document [1](Title: French emigration (1789–1815)) life uncertain. In November 1791, France passed a law demanding that all noble émigrés return by January 1, 1792. If they chose to disobey, their lands were confiscated and sold, and any later attempt to reenter the country would result in execution. However, the majority of the émigrés left France not in 1789 at the crux of the revolution, but in 1792 after the warfare had broken out. Unlike the privileged classes who had voluntarily fled earlier, those displaced by war were driven out by fear for their lives and were of lower status and lesser or no means. As Document [2](Title: Représentant en mission) the Vendée over conscription into the army and resentment of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Such inspectors had existed in some form under the Ancien Régime, but they were systematized during the Reign of Terror and given absolute power. Some of them abused their powers and exercised a veritable dictatorship at a local level. Representatives on missions were also used in the more dramatic cases of urban revolts (seen as parts of a single movement, and labelled by the Parisians as "federalism") in cities such as Nantes, Toulouse, Lyons, Bordeaux and Marseilles. Leaders in Paris saw these revolts as Document [3](Title: Émigré) often awarded by the new government to Patriot soldiers by way of land grants. Although the French Revolution began in 1789 as a peaceful, bourgeois-led drive for increased political equality for the Third Estate, it soon turned into a violent popular rebellion. To escape political tensions and sometimes in fear for their lives, some emigrated from France, settling in neighboring countries, chiefly Great Britain, Spain, Germany, Austria, and Prussia. A few also went to the United States. White Russian émigrés and other opponents of the regime fled the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and its aftermath. Marx and Engels, drafting their Document [4](Title: Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China) of the nationalist government within its own ranks. The wealthy landowners and businessmen were the strong supporters of nationalist government and as their properties were confiscated by the communists and redistributed to the poor, their hatred toward the communist government was enough to cause many of them to stay behind voluntarily to fight behind the enemy line. However, the landowners and businessmen were also longtime victims of bandits due to their wealth, and many of them had suffered even more than the general populace who had far less wealth. As these former landowners and businessmen turned guerrilla fighters were ordered Document [5](Title: Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China) Nationalist government's dire financial straits were not given sufficient supplies and money. The bandits-turned-guerrillas went back to their old habits--robbing and looting the population in their local area. This inevitably drove the people to look to the Communists for protection from the very people who were supposed to be "protecting" them. The trickle of financial support provided by the Nationalist government was simply not enough to support such guerrilla and insurgency warfare on a large scale. Another unexpected but disastrous result of the insufficient financial support was that worked to erode support for the Nationalist government within its own ranks. Document [6](Title: Battle of Corunna) came. The Spanish social fabric, shaken by the shock of rebellion, gave way to crippling social and political tensions; the patriots stood divided on every question and their nascent war effort suffered accordingly. With the fall of the monarchy, constitutional power devolved to local juntas. These institutions interfered with the army and the business of war, undermined the tentative central government taking shape in Madrid, and in some cases proved almost as dangerous to each other as to the French. The British Army in Portugal, meanwhile, was itself immobilized by logistical problems and bogged down in administrative disputes, and did Document [7](Title: Francis II of France) officials intervened to disperse them and to imprison the organizers, the growing numbers of participants, which sometimes exceeded a thousand, made it impossible to accomplish this for lack of resources. Some were even won over to the new religion. In some places Protestants challenged royal authority with riots and armed rebellions. The unrest that had started sporadically during the Amboise conspiracy spread over the summer throughout the kingdom. The main areas of opposition spanned a crescent-shaped territory from Anjou to Dauphiné and included the regions of Poitou, Guyenne, Périgord, Languedoc, and Provence. The rioters frequently had the support of local Question: nobles and others who fled france during the early days of the revolution Answer:
émigrés
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final) Dublin won the final by a margin of six points , on a scoreline of 2 - 17 to 1 - 14 . The victory was Dublin 's fourth consecutive All - Ireland title , making them the third county to win '' four - in - a-row '' ( the others are Wexford in 1915 -- 18 and Kerry in 1929 - 32 and 1978 -- 81 ) . Document [1](Title: Philip McMahon) again defeated Mayo by a single point after a replay on a scoreline of 1-15 to 1-14 to retain the Sam Maguire Cup. McMahon received his second All Star for his performances. In 2017 Dublin were narrowly defeated in the National League final by Kerry by a single point. They then went on to win a record 7 Leinster titles in a row. On the 17th September, McMahon was heavily involved as Dublin claim a historic 3 in a row All Ireland titles with another narrow 1-17 to 1-16 victory against Mayo. Having been outplayed in the first half, the Document [2](Title: Tim Kennelly) by John Egan helped 'the Kingdom' to a 3–13 to 1–8 victory. It was Kennelly's third All-Ireland winners' medal while he also had the honour of lifting the Sam Maguire Cup. Kerry's dominance continued in 1980. Another defeat of Cork in the provincial final gave Kennelly a fifth Munster winners' medal. Another All-Ireland final appearance beckoned, this time with Roscommon providing the opposition. The Connacht champions shocked Kerry and took a five-point lead inside the first twelve minutes. Mikey Sheehy popped up again to score the decisive goal, as Kerry went on to claim a 1–9 to 1–6 victory in Document [3](Title: Henry Shefflin) following another facile 1-23 to 1-12 victory over Wexford. On 3 September 2006 Kilkenny faced a Cork team who were presented with the opportunity to become the first side in nearly thirty years to secure three successive All-Ireland championships. Like previous encounters neither side took a considerable lead, however, Kilkenny had a vital goal from Aidan Fogarty. Cork were in arrears coming into the final few minutes, however, Ben O'Connor scored a late goal for Cork. It was too little too late as the Cats denied Cork on a score line of 1-16 to 1-13. Shefflin collected his fourth All-Ireland Document [4](Title: Liam Sammon) the Connacht decider, Mayo gave them a scare. In a tight match Galway secured a 0–12 to 1–8 victory and a first Connacht senior winners' medal. The westerners only had two points to spare over Cork in the All-Ireland semi-final, reaching their fourth consecutive championship final, this time with Meath providing the opposition. It was Sammon's first championship decider as the fortunes of the two counties contrasted greatly. Galway were looking for a third All-Ireland title in-a-row, while Meath were looking for their third All-Ireland title ever. In a disappointing game Galway's Mattie McDonagh scored the only goal when a Document [5](Title: 2013 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship) Dublin came into the season after a disappointing 2012 season and a hammering by Tipperary in the league semi-final [4-20 0-17]. In their Leinster Quarter-Final they drew with Wexford, 1-17 - 1-17 but in the replay ran out easy 8 point winners, 1-17 - 0-12. Offaly jumped to a 1-01 to 0-00 start against Kilkenny in their Quarter-Final clash. They lead at half time by 2-06 to 0-11 but failed to stop Kilkenny, although they managed to score 4 goals as Kilkenny won 0-26 to 4-09. In their semi-final Dublin ran at Kilkenny and held out for a draw in Document [6](Title: Jim Treacy) the subsequent All-Ireland final through injury, however, Limerick won the game by 1–21 to 1–14. Wexford were once again narrowly defeated by Kilkenny in the 1974 Leinster final, giving Treacy an eighth provincial title. In a repeat of the previous year Limerick provided the opposition in the All-Ireland final, however, revenge was foremost in the minds of Kilkenny supporters. The Munster champions stormed to a five-point lead in the first eleven minutes, however, a converted penalty by Eddie Keher, supplemented by two further Kilkenny goals gave 'the Cats' a twelve-point win and gave Treacy a fourth All-Ireland winners' medal. When Document [7](Title: Donegal v Dublin (2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship)) five goals." Kerry minor manager Jack O'Connor said Dublin “got sucked into the opposition half of the field. [...] got suckered into all-out attack and leaving vast acres at the back. It cost them for the goals. [...] they left huge space in front of their full-back line and sooner or later the dam was going to break.” Donegal advanced to the 2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final to meet Kerry on 21 September 2014, a first such pairing on All-Ireland Final day. Donegal v Dublin (2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship) The Donegal vs Dublin football match that took place Question: who won the all ireland football final 2018 Answer:
Dublin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lisbon Airport) Humberto Delgado Airport Aeroporto Humberto Delgado IATA : LIS ICAO : LPPT Summary Airport type Public Owner Vinci Group Operator ANA Aeroportos de Portugal Serves Lisbon , Portugal Location Portela de Sacavém Hub for TAP Air Portugal TAP Express Focus city for Azores Airlines easyJet Ryanair Elevation AMSL 114 m / 374 ft Coordinates 38 ° 46 ' 27 '' N 009 ° 08 ' 03 '' W  /  38.77417 ° N 9.13417 ° W  / 38.77417 ; - 9.13417 Coordinates : 38 ° 46 ' 27 '' N 009 ° 08 ' 03 '' W  /  38.77417 ° N 9.13417 ° W  / 38.77417 ; - 9.13417 Website www.aeroportolisboa.pt/en Map LPPT Location within Portugal Runways Direction Length Surface m ft 03 / 21 3,805 12,484 Asphalt 17 / 35 2,304 7,559 Asphalt Statistics ( 2016 ) Aircraft Movements 178,639 Passengers 22,449,289 Source : ANA Aeroportos de Portugal Publication Document [1](Title: Madeira Airport) 2016, by the President of the Autonomous Regional Government of Madeira, Miguel Albuquerque, ameliorated the existing 'operational facilities' and facilitated the creation of a brand new shopping area - all in all, doubling the capacity of the airport as a single entity. According to VINCI Airports, the airport will now "have the capacity to deal with up to 1,400 passengers per hour", and the airport's overall new layout has been designed to enable to accommodation of new stores for national and international brands alike. The passenger screening area, under the command of Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras, increased from 650m² Document [2](Title: Aristides Pereira International Airport) named Rabil Airport, but on 19 November 2011 it was renamed as a tribute to the first president of Cape Verde, Aristides Pereira. Aristides Pereira International Airport Aristides Pereira International Airport (Portuguese Aeroporto Internacional Aristides Pereira) is an airport in Cape Verde located on the island of Boa Vista, about 5 km southeast of the island capital Sal Rei. It is the third-busiest airport in the country. The conversion of the existing airport of Rabil into an international airport started in 2005, and was completed in 2007. The runway was extended from 1,200 to 2,100 metres length and from 30 Document [3](Title: Alcochete) a clay production facility. Its name is thought to derive from the Arabic word for oven for reasons not yet understood. It became a vacation site preferred by the Portuguese royalty and the future king D. Manuel I was born in the village. It has experienced major development due to the construction of the Vasco da Gama Bridge. On January 10, 2008, Portuguese prime minister José Sócrates announced that Alcochete had been selected as the site of the new airport serving Lisbon, Portugal's capital. The existing Portela Airport, which is located within the city of Lisbon itself, has become too Document [4](Title: Porto District) regular among recent Portuguese Brazilians or Portuguese-Africans. The district comprises 18 municipalities: All of the above Municipalities are Cities, except Baião and Lousada. Some municipalities include one or more cities;the municipality of Paredes has the most cities within its municipality: Paredes, Gandra, Rebordosa and São Salvador de Lordelo. Other cities in Porto district: Rio Tinto and Valbom (in Gondomar municipality), Ermesinde (in Valongo municipality), São Mamede de Infesta (in Matosinhos municipality), Freamunde (in Paços de Ferreira municipality) and Lixa (in Felgueiras municipality). Porto Airport /Oporto Int.(OPO) Sá Carneiro, mostly located in Pedras Rubras, Moreira, Maia, Grande Porto. Leixões in Matosinhos, Document [5](Title: Lisbon Airport) claim, enlargement of express cargo facilities, electrical refurbishments, departure lounge refurbishments and underground station and other terminal improvements all of which have been completed. As part of the definite solution for Lisbon Airport, in July 2013 a new commercial area was inaugurated in the Terminal 1 air side area with 20 new stores and spacious naturally lighted internal circulation areas. In July 2015, a significantly larger food court was introduced, catering to more tastes and delicacies. With the long-term concession of ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal to the French group Vinci Airports the project for a new airport was postponed Document [6](Title: Governador Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira International Airport) Governador Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira International Airport Porto Velho-Governador Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira International Airport also called Belmonte Airport referring to the neighborhood where it is located, is the airport serving Porto Velho, Brazil. Since July 3, 2002 the airport is named after Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira (1922-1987), first governor of the state of Rondônia. The airport is operated by Infraero. Some of its facilities are shared with the Porto Velho Air Force Base of the Brazilian Air Force. The airport was opened on April 16, 1969 as a replacement to Caiari Airport, which was then closed. The airport is Document [7](Title: Miguel Frasquilho) João Mata, Lda, a Portuguese multinational insurance consultancy and brokerage, since 2017. He is also a lecturer at the Catholic University of Portugal. In April 2014, Frasquilho was chosen to be President of AICEP, the Portuguese Government's Trade & Investment Agency. In March 2017, Frasquilho was appointed to be Chairman of the Board of TAP Portugal, Portugal's flag carrier airline. Sole authorship: Co-authorship: Miguel Frasquilho Miguel Reis Antunes Frasquilho is a Portuguese economist, politician, and executive, currently serving as Chairman of the Board of TAP Air Portugal, Portugal's flag carrier airline. He also serves as member of the Olympic Committee Question: which airport in lisbon does ryanair fly to Answer:
Humberto Delgado Airport
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Deadshot) Deadshot has access to a vast array of weaponry , most notably his sniper rifle , and twin machine guns mounted on each arm . Deadshot is allegedly bilingual , and learned to speak Russian as a youth , and also claims to have been a Card - carrying Communist . Document [1](Title: Deadshot) John Ostrander delved into Deadshot's past and family background. The revelation of Deadshot having a brother, whom he idolized, seemed to resonate with Deadshot's attachment to Rick Flag, team leader. Ostrander implied that this relationship also colored Deadshot's rivalry with Batman, whom Deadshot had always been unable—or subconsciously unwilling—to kill. In the Amalgam Comics universe, Deadshot was combined with the Marvel villain Bullseye to create the assassin Deadeye. William Lawton appears as an enemy of Dare the Terminator and Catsai. In the tie-in comic to "Arrow", issue "Back from the Deadshot" (set after the events of "Lone Gunmen"), when Floyd Document [2](Title: Batman: Gotham Knight) replies that he cannot. "Deadshot" was written by Alan Burnett and animated by Madhouse. Bruce Wayne has a flashback to the murder of his parents. In his penthouse, he examines the firearms he took from the underground tunnel's gutter (during the events of "Working Through Pain") which he intends to turn in to the police. Wayne admits to Alfred that even though he vowed never to use them in the memory of his parents, he can still understand the temptation to use one. Meanwhile, in another city, a prodigious assassin known as Deadshot carries out an assassination on Mayor Manning Document [3](Title: Commandos (series)) in the Berlin Olympics. In 1940 he killed the Commandant of the German garrison in Nariko with a single shot from a distance of more than a mile. He is considered one of the best snipers in the world. Character: The sniper is very cool and calculating but very stand-offish with his other companions. He is an expert marksman who is thereby extremely effective in situations requiring stealth or long range kills. Game Attributes: The Sniper has a limited amount of sniper rounds per level and so will very rarely waste a bullet. His missions usually involve clearing the path Document [4](Title: Sniper: Reloaded) team members. In the resulting climax of the film, Beckett learns the identity of the sniper, ex-Marine Vincent "The Italian" Masiello (Justin Strydom) a former student of Miller's who was acting under the orders of UN colonel Ralf Jäger (Richard Sammel) to cover up an arms-dealing conspiracy supplying weapons to both sides of an ongoing civil war. The mysterious sniper is finally killed by Brandon. Shortly after apprehending Jäger, Beckett is offered a job by Miller for Special Operations. Sniper: Reloaded Sniper: Reloaded is a 2011 direct-to-video action film, directed by Claudio Fäh and the fourth installment in the "Sniper" Document [5](Title: 7.62×54mmR) in the Dragunov and other sniper rifles, as well as some modern general-purpose machine guns like the PKM and Pecheneg machine gun. Originally, the round was designated as "Трехлинейный патрон образца 1891 года" – (Three-line cartridge model of 1891). It then became widely known under the designation "7,62мм винтовочный патрон" (7.62mm rifle cartridge). The round has erroneously come to be known as the "7.62mm Russian" (and is still often referred to as such colloquially), but, according to standards, the "R" in designation (7.62×54mmR) stands for Rimmed, in line with standard C.I.P. designations. The name is sometimes confused with the "7.62 Document [6](Title: Beautiful Assassin) a novel called Beautiful Assassin, about a female sniper in WWII. Tat'yana Levchenko is the most decorated sniper in the Russian Army in 1942, with a record 300 confirmed kills of German soldiers. She is a national hero in the darkest days of the war—so famous, in fact, that Eleanor Roosevelt hears of her and invites her to come to the United States. And whether she wants to go or not, she is sent to America. Her stated mission is to build support for the Russian war effort, though she would prefer to fight on with her comrades at the Document [7](Title: Yuri Budanov) completion of his conviction term. The decision was protested by Chechnya's human rights ombudsman, Nurdi Nukhazhiyev, who accused Russian judges of "double standards" with regard to Russians and Chechens. The lawyer for the Kungayeva family, Stanislav Markelov, who had attempted a last-minute appeal against the release of Budanov, was shot dead in Moscow on 19 January 2009 along with Anastasia Baburova, a 25-year-old journalist for "Novaya Gazeta". However, the investigation of Markelov's murder showеd in November 2009 that the murder was probably unrelated to this case, but committed by Neo-Nazis as a revenge for Markelov's support of Marxist activists as Question: what gun does deadshot use in the movie Answer:
sniper rifle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maginot Line) The Maginot Line ( French : Ligne Maginot , IPA : ( liɲ maʒino ) ) , named after the French Minister of War André Maginot , was a line of concrete fortifications , obstacles , and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications . Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy , Switzerland , Germany , and Luxembourg , the line did not extend to the English Channel due to French strategy that envisioned a move into Belgium to counter a German assault . Document [1](Title: André Maginot) the Maginot line were the work of Paul Painlevé, Maginot's successor as Minister of War. André Maginot never saw the line completed; he became ill in December 1931 and died in Paris on 7 January 1932 of typhoid fever. He was mourned throughout France and it was only after his death that the line of defenses which he advocated came to bear his name. However, in the end the line was ineffectual for its intended purpose. In World War II, Germany was able to circumvent the line by passing its Panzers through hills and marshlands which had been impenetrable to Document [2](Title: Military history of France) forced the French to look for more defensive measures. The Maginot Line was the result of these deliberations: the French originally allocated three billion francs for the project, but by 1935 seven billion had been spent. The Maginot Line succeeded in holding off the German attack. However, while the French thought that the main weight of the German attack would arrive through central Belgium, and accordingly deployed their forces here, the assault actually came further south in the Ardennes forest. The Third Republic collapsed in the ensuing conflict. After the defeat, Vichy France cooperated with the Axis powers until 1944. Document [3](Title: Maginot Line) The Maginot Line was impervious to most forms of attack , including aerial bombings and tank fire , and had underground railways as a backup ; it also had state - of - the - art living conditions for garrisoned troops , supplying air conditioning and eating areas for their comfort . Instead of attacking directly , the Germans invaded through the Low Countries , bypassing the Line to the north . French and British officers had anticipated this : when Germany invaded the Netherlands and Belgium , they carried out plans to form an aggressive front that cut across Belgium and connected to the Maginot Line . However , the French line was weak near the Ardennes forest . The French believed this region , with its rough terrain , would be an unlikely invasion route of German forces ; if it was traversed , it would be done at a slow rate that would allow the French time to bring up reserves and counterattack . The German Army , having reformulated their plans from a repeat of the First World War - era plan , became aware of and exploited this weak point in the French defensive front . A rapid advance through the forest and across the River Meuse encircled much of the Allied forces , resulting in a sizeable force being evacuated at Dunkirk leaving the forces to the south unable to mount an effective resistance to the German invasion of France . Document [4](Title: Maginot Line) in the run-up to World War II, after the Locarno Conference gave rise to a fanciful and optimistic "Locarno spirit". French military experts extolled the Line as a work of genius that would deter German aggression, because it would slow an invasion force long enough for French forces to mobilise and counterattack. The Maginot Line was impervious to most forms of attack, including aerial bombings and tank fire, and had underground railways as a backup; it also had state-of-the-art living conditions for garrisoned troops, supplying air conditioning and eating areas for their comfort. Instead of attacking directly, the Germans invaded Document [5](Title: Ouvrage Simserhof) the preserved Maginot fortifications. Initial project planning was led by Colonel Frossard. The first concept consisted of five closely spaced blocks fronted by an anti-tank ditch. The entry for the "ouvrage" was to be built in a ravine to the rear, with a 60 cm rail line running to a supply network farther behind the lines. The plan was rejected in July 1929 by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the central planning agency for the Maginot Line. A number of objections were raised, including the amount of clear-cutting required, and an insufficient field of fire with dead ground exploitable Document [6](Title: Western Front (World War I)) industrial north-east of the country was devastated by the war. The provinces overrun by Germany had produced 40 percent of French coal and 58 percent of its steel output. Once it was clear that Germany was going to be defeated, Ludendorff had ordered the destruction of the mines in France and Belgium. His goal was to cripple the industries of Germany's main European rival. To prevent similar German attacks in the future, France later built a massive series of fortifications along the German border known as the Maginot Line. Books Journals Western Front (World War I) The Western Front was Document [7](Title: World War II) against France. To circumvent the strong Maginot Line fortifications on the Franco-German border, Germany directed its attack at the neutral nations of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The Germans carried out a flanking manoeuvre through the Ardennes region, which was mistakenly perceived by Allies as an impenetrable natural barrier against armoured vehicles. By successfully implementing new blitzkrieg tactics, the "Wehrmacht" rapidly advanced to the Channel and cut off the Allied forces in Belgium, trapping the bulk of the Allied armies in a cauldron on the Franco-Belgian border near Lille. The United Kingdom was able to evacuate a significant number of Question: the line of fighting between france and germany Answer:
The Maginot Line
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IPhone 7) iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed , developed , and marketed by Apple Inc . They were announced on September 7 , 2016 , at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook , and were released on September 16 , 2016 , succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series . Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016 . They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22 , 2017 , and the iPhone X on November 3 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: IOS version history) iOS is a mobile operating system , developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone , iPad , and iPod Touch . Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software , and , since iOS 5 , via over-the - air software updates . With the announcement of iOS 5.0 on June 6 , 2011 , a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices ; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple 's iCloud service . Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference ( WWDC ) , and are usually released in September of the same year , usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models . The current stable release , iOS 11.0. 3 , was released on October 11 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.1 was released on October 23 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.2 was released on October 30 , 2017 . Document [2](Title: IPhone 5S) stated that it was the most "futureproof of any iPhone ever launched. As much as it pains me to use the word futureproof, if you are one of those people who likes to hold onto their device for a while - the iPhone 5S is as good a starting point as any." Scott Lowe of IGN also spoke highly of its 64-bit processor, "which has a substantial lead in processing power over the HTC One and Samsung Galaxy S4, accounting for a graphics boost of up to 32% and 38% in CPU benchmarks." The debut of Apple's 64-bit A7 processor Document [3](Title: Apple Inc.) a near bezel-less design along with wireless charging. On September 12, 2018, Apple introduced the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR. The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max features Super Retina displays, a faster and improved dual camera system that offers breakthrough photo and video features, the first 7-nanometer chip in a smartphone — the A12 Bionic chip with next-generation Neural Engine — faster Face ID, wider stereo sound and introduces Dual SIM to iPhone. The iPhone XR comes in an all-screen glass and aluminium design with the most advanced LCD in a smartphone featuring a 6.1-inch Liquid Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015)) Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) The Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) is an Android phablet manufactured by Samsung Electronics and released in February 2015. Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016) is a successor to the Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015). The Samsung Galaxy A7 is not available in the United States. Samsung Galaxy A7 rolled out the Marshmallow update on 25th of July 2016. The Samsung Galaxy A7 was first released in January 2015. It serves as one of the successors to the Samsung Galaxy Alpha. It was released alongside the Samsung Galaxy A3 and A5. It was first released with Android 4.4.4 Kitkat, upgradeble Document [5](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 7) Samsung Galaxy Note 7 The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 (marketed as Samsung Galaxy Note7) is a now-discontinued Android phablet smartphone that was produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled on 2 August 2016, it was officially released on 19 August 2016 as a successor to the Galaxy Note 5. It was Samsung's first phone with a symmetrical connector and the last phone in the Galaxy Note Series to have a home button. Although it is the sixth main device in the Galaxy Note series, Samsung branded its series number as "7" instead of "6", so that consumers would not perceive Document [6](Title: IPhone) to a 52.3% share. The continued top popularity of the iPhone despite growing Android competition was also attributed to Apple being able to deliver iOS updates over the air, while Android updates are frequently impeded by carrier testing requirements and hardware tailoring, forcing consumers to purchase a new Android smartphone to get the latest version of that OS. However, by 2013, Apple's market share had fallen to 13.1%, due to the surging popularity of the Android offerings. Apple announced on September 1, 2013, that its iPhone trade-in program would be implemented at all of its 250 specialty stores in the Document [7](Title: IPhoneography) a panorama function available in the built-in camera app. The iPhone 6 and 6S further improved on functionality and performance, allowing more sophisticated manipulation and higher picture quality. July 11, 2008 saw the public release of iPhone OS 2.0 which allowed developers to create apps for the iPhone. At the same time, the App Store opened, allowing people to install new functionality through apps. Among the earliest apps, there were camera replacement and photo filter apps, some of which also provided social networking that allowed users to share pictures instantly. In camera replacement apps, such as CameraPro, Snapture and Camera Question: when did the iphone 7 plus cone out Answer:
September 16 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Education in the United States) State governments set overall educational standards , often mandate standardized tests for K -- 12 public school systems and supervise , usually through a board of regents , state colleges , and universities . Funding comes from the state , local , and federal government . Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies , with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities , although some state regulation can apply . Document [1](Title: State school) State school State schools (also known as public schools outside England and Wales) are generally primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge, funded in whole or in part by taxation. These schools are generally inclusive (non-selective) in admitting all students within the geographical area that they serve. While state schools are to be found in virtually every country, there are significant variations in their structure and educational programs. State education generally encompasses primary and secondary education (kindergarten to twelfth grade, or equivalent), as well as post-secondary educational institutions such as universities, colleges, and technical Document [2](Title: State school) participating in a particular federal program, subjects itself to federal jurisdiction to the extent of that participation. The United States Department of Education supervises the role of the federal government in education. Direct regulation of public, private and parochial schools is done by state and territorial governments, in Washington, D.C., by the District Government. Broad regulation of public schools is typically accomplished through a state education agency and a state department of education. There is usually a state superintendent of schools, who is appointed or elected to co-ordinate the state department of education, the state "board" of education, and the Document [3](Title: State school) reasonable aid to private and corporate educational initiative, and, when the public good requires it, provide other educational facilities or institutions with due regard, however, for the rights of parents, especially in the matter of religious and moral formation." In practice, most people are educated by Catholic institutions as there are few alternatives in much of the country. Non fee-paying secondary schools are usually considered to be public or state schools, while private school and fee-paying schools are considered synonymous. This is colloquial and not technically accurate. All schools which are provided for by the State, including privately run and Document [4](Title: Akademiet Norge) are subject to government regulation. For instance, acceptance of student applications is based on grades from previous institutions only; no discriminatory judgment is allowed. This fact separates this chain of Norwegian private schools from independent schools where students can be accepted on the basis of interviews or other criteria. The upper secondary schools are: The schools for private education (no: "privatistundervisning") offer education to students who lack certain courses or diplomas necessary to obtain a general university admissions certificate or to improve grades from previous upper secondary school education. Exams are held by the county, while the education and tutoring Document [5](Title: Independent school (United Kingdom)) all students who graduated in 2013/14, show that 82 per cent of state school pupils got firsts or upper seconds compared with 73 per cent of those from independent schools. State school students who scored two Bs and a C at A-level did on average eight per cent better at degree level than their privately educated counterparts. Independent school (United Kingdom) In the United Kingdom, independent schools (also private schools) are fee-paying private schools, governed by an elected board of governors and independent of many of the regulations and conditions that apply to state-funded schools. For example, pupils do not Document [6](Title: Thailand) provided by a well-organized school system of kindergartens, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools, numerous vocational colleges, and universities. The private sector of education is well developed and significantly contributes to the overall provision of education which the government would not be able to meet with public establishments. Education is compulsory up to and including age 14, with the government providing free education through to age 17. Teaching relies heavily on rote learning rather than on student-centred methodology. The establishment of reliable and coherent curricula for its primary and secondary schools is subject to such rapid changes that schools Document [7](Title: Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test) been criticized by many students and teachers because the schools put too much emphasis on the FCAT and not enough on preparing students for the real world. The parochial and private schools of excellence, recognized under the federal guidelines separately from state guidelines, and proclaimed as superior by the Federal Government, in fact receive no public funds and are exempt from requiring their students to take the FCAT. The FCAT tests have also come under fire from education groups and parents for encouraging teachers to teach students how to pass a test, rather than to teach students the fundamental material Question: who is in charge of public schools in america Answer:
State governments
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Still Crazy After All These Years) All tracks written by Paul Simon . Document [1](Title: Cherry Ghost) category of "Best Contemporary Song". In March 2008, Simon announced through a MySpace blog posting that the band were at the writing stage for the second album and had seven songs written, which had been distilled from over 50 different tunes. The bulk of the album was written in Berlin and Rome. The band began recording the album in January 2009. A later blog post indicated that the band were recording in a converted barn. On 27 December 2009, Simon posted on MySpace that the second album had been finished and was "due to be mixed in the next month Document [2](Title: Fire and Water (Free album)) of songs already on the album. They include an alternate vocal take of "Oh I Wept" and a remix of "Fire and Water" to correct many of the production deficiencies that the original contains. This version of the song does not fade out; instead Simon Kirke's final drum solo is performed to the end resulting in this version being twenty-one seconds longer than the album version. A BBC Session of this song is also included. The extra tracks also include three different versions of "All Right Now": one is a BBC session; one is the edited version that was released Document [3](Title: Jennifer Maidman) 'This is as far as I go', David Sylvian's 'Gone to Earth', Paul Brady's 'Full Moon', 'Oh What a World' and 'Hooba Dooba', Sam Brown's 'Stop' and 'April Moon' albums, and many releases by Murray Head from 1984 until the present. Her distinctive fretless bass playing can be heard on a number of recordings, notably 'Taking the Veil' and 'Silver Moon' by David Sylvian, 'Heaven' and 'Frustration' by Joan Armatrading, 'The Awakening' by Paul Brady, and 'Peril in Venice' by Murray Head. Jennifer contributed guitar and accordion on Robert Wyatt's album Cuckooland, nominated for the 2004 Mercury Music prize. In Document [4](Title: My All) the song spans from the low note of B to the high note of F, with the piano and guitar pieces range from G3 to G5. The track was very different than anything Carey had ever recorded, incorporating strong "Latin cultured background." The instrumentation and vocal arrangement used in the song was compared to Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds' productions, due to its "soft R&B coos and guitar melodies." "My All" garnered critical acclaim from contemporary music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic chose the song as one of the three "track choices" from the album. Larry Flick from "Billboard" praised the Document [5](Title: The Light That Has Lighted the World) it as a song for English singer Cilla Black, whose version of his 1970 composition "When Every Song Is Sung" he produced before starting work on "Living in the Material World". An early acoustic demo of the song, a solo performance by Harrison, appeared as the closing track on the 2012 compilation "" compilation. In early August 1972, in between overseeing the UK release of Saul Swimmer's "Concert for Bangladesh" documentary and heading up to Liverpool to catch Ravi Shankar's recital at the Philharmonic Hall, George Harrison tried recording "When Every Song Is Sung", a ballad from the "All Things Document [6](Title: My Cross to Bear) — honest but not particularly insightful. [...] But as a chronicler of the band's exuberant rise and tragic dissolution, however, he is fabulous." Among the more negative reviews, "The Washington Post" Mark Jenkins considered it a "just-the-facts telling that gives every event roughly the same emphasis." The book was listed at number 20 in "Rolling Stone" 2012 list of "The 25 Greatest Rock Memoirs of All Time." "Billboard" ranked it 85 on their 2016 list of the "100 Greatest Music Books of All Time", noting, "Gregg Allman may have a gruff image, but he pours his heart and soul out Document [7](Title: The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel) in this box set and original release date. Refer to original albums for track lists, personnel lists, and production credits. Producers: Tom Wilson, Bob Johnston, Paul Simon, Arthur Garfunkel, Roy Halee The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel is a box set comprising six discs. The set includes all five studio albums, plus a DVD of the September 19, 1981 free concert in Central Park. All six discs are in a mini-LP format and the albums come with the bonus tracks that were presented in "The Columbia Studio Recordings (1964-1970)". All of the discs, and their cases, Question: who wrote still crazy after all these years Answer:
Paul Simon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tom Brady) Over his career , Brady has won two league MVP awards , five Super Bowls , and four Super Bowl MVP Awards . A 12 - time Pro Bowler , Brady has also twice led the NFL in passing yardage . As of November 2017 , he currently owns the third - highest career passer rating ( 97.9 ) among quarterbacks with at least 1,500 career passing attempts . He has thrown for more passing yards and touchdowns than any quarterback in NFL postseason history ; he also has won more playoff games than any other quarterback . As a result of his highly successful career , Brady is rated among the greatest quarterbacks of all time . Document [1](Title: Tom Brady) of 35 passes for 298 yards, a touchdown, and an interception as he led the Patriots to a 27–24 comeback victory against the Pittsburgh Steelers. With this victory, the Patriots secured their ninth straight AFC East division title. On December 19, Brady was selected to the Pro Bowl for the 13th time in his career. On Christmas Eve against the Buffalo Bills, Brady completed 21 of 28 passes for 224 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception as the Patriots won their twelfth game of the season, 37–16. With this win, combined with a loss by the Jacksonville Jaguars later in Document [2](Title: Super Bowl XLIV) years. Once again, the Colts boasted a powerful offense led by 10-time Pro Bowl quarterback Peyton Manning, who threw for over 4,500 yards and 33 touchdowns during the season, with only 16 interceptions, earning him a 99.9 passer rating and a league record fourth National Football League Most Valuable Player Award. Under the protection of Pro Bowl center Jeff Saturday and the rest of the line, Manning had been sacked just 13 times during the regular season, the fewest in the NFL. His top targets were veteran receiver Reggie Wayne and tight end Dallas Clark, who both recorded 100 receptions Document [3](Title: Peyton Manning) released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos. Serving as the team's starting quarterback from 2012 to 2015, he contributed to the Broncos reaching the top of their division each year and his playing career concluded with a victory in Super Bowl 50. Manning holds many NFL records, including touchdown passes (539), AP MVP awards (5), Pro Bowl appearances (14), 4,000-yard passing seasons (14), single-season passing yards (5,477 in 2013) and single-season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013), and is second in career passing yards (71,940). A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI, Document [4](Title: Tom Brady) throwing for 154 passing yards, two touchdowns, and three interceptions in a Wild Card Round loss to the Baltimore Ravens, 33–14, his first career home playoff loss, and the first playoff loss at home by a Patriots quarterback since 1978 (Steve Grogan). On September 10, 2010, Brady signed a four-year, $72 million contract extension, making him the highest-paid player in the NFL. The extension included $48.5 million in guaranteed money. Brady became the quickest quarterback to achieve 100 regular season wins by helping his team defeat the Miami Dolphins 41–14 on October 4, 2010. In a 31–28 win over the Document [5](Title: Eli Manning) starting the season 5-5, Giants fell to 1-5 the rest of the way to finish 6-10 for the second straight season. Manning finished the 2015 season with career highs in touchdown passes (35), completions (387), attempts (618), and passer rating (93.6). His 35 touchdowns were one shy of tying Y. A. Tittle for most in a single season in franchise history and ranked second among quarterbacks that year. Manning also threw 4,432 yards in 2015, second most in his career. On January 22, 2016, Manning was selected to his fourth career Pro Bowl, replacing Ben Roethlisberger. Manning's fourth Pro Bowl Document [6](Title: 2014 New England Patriots season) The Patriots struck right back, with Tom Brady driving the Patriots 80 yards, using 14 plays, and taking 6:53 off the clock before connecting with Rob Gronkowski on a 1-yard touchdown pass, with a missed two point conversion, increasing the lead to 43-21. The Broncos turned the ball over on downs on three straight drives as the Patriots cruised to the sixth straight win. Tom Brady completed 33 of 53 passes for 333 yards, with 4 touchdowns and 1 interception. Rob Gronkowski had 9 catches for 105 yards and 1 TD, and Julian Edelman added 9 catches for 89 yards Document [7](Title: Peyton Manning) Manning failed to throw a touchdown for the first time in 2010, but led the Colts on a game-winning drive in the fourth quarter (45th of his career) to hand the Chiefs their first loss of the season. In Week 6 against the Washington Redskins, he passed for 307 yards and two touchdowns. Including the playoffs, that was 68 career games with 300+ yards passing, moving him ahead of Dan Marino (67) for the most in NFL history. Week 9 against the Philadelphia Eagles marked his 200th consecutive regular season start. Against the New England Patriots, Manning passed for 396 Question: how many passing attempts does tom brady have Answer:
at least 1,500
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ross Malinger) Ross Aaron Malinger ( born July 7 , 1984 ) is an American actor . He is best known for his roles as Jonah Baldwin in the 1993 movie Sleepless in Seattle , starring Tom Hanks , and as Bobby Jameson in the 1997 Disney comedy film Toothless , starring Kirstie Alley . He and Alley both co-starred in the 1995 television film Peter and the Wolf . He played Adam Lippman , the Bar Mitzvah boy who liked Elaine 's '' Shiksa appeal '' , in the Seinfeld episode '' The Serenity Now '' . Document [1](Title: Bobby Tonelli) the few prominent foreign actors in Singapore working on projects in various languages and channels. The turning point in his career was a supporting role in the Channel 8 drama "The Little Nyonya" playing the part of Paul Robertson, a lawyer who helps and eventually marries Yueniang, played by the actress Jeanette Aw. The series garnered the highest ratings for Channel 8 in 14 years. Tonelli was part of the ensemble cast of the original musical "Sleepless Town" in 2009. In 2010 the actor was one of the stars of the Channel 5 drama series "Fighting Spiders" for two seasons. Document [2](Title: Kathryn Zaremba) Kathryn Zaremba Kathryn Lauren Zaremba (born September 24, 1983) is an American writer, illustrator, surface designer, business woman, and former actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Annie Warbucks in the 1993 musical "Annie Warbucks" and Lisa Leeper on "Full House". Zaremba also co-starred on "Bringing up Jack" and "The Jeff Foxworthy Show", as well as making several appearances on "Sisters". Her last professional screen acting credit was the 1997 Disney television film "Toothless", starring Kirstie Alley. She retired from acting and singing when she was 14. Zaremba is a graduate of Broken Arrow Senior High Document [3](Title: Shane Cortese) his daughter from a past relationship. Shane and Nerida welcomed a second son in July 2011 named Jett Patrick Cortese. A very keen cricketer, he was educated at Tauranga Boys' College and was in the 1st XI from 1981 to 1985. Cortese remains close friends with his "Shortland Street" screen brother Michael Galvin. Shane Cortese Shane Cortese (born 13 August 1968) is a New Zealand actor and singer. He is perhaps best known for his role of Mac on Nothing Trivial, Loki on the Almighty Johnsons and Hayden Peters on hit show "Outrageous Fortune". He was also a runner-up on Document [4](Title: Sleepless in Seattle) Michelle Citrin, Michael Garin and Josh Nelson were announced to be working on the music and lyrics, with Shor discovering Citrin via YouTube. The musical was initially set to release in 2010, with the premiere date later being moved to 2011 and June 2012. In February 2012, Shor announced that the musical would not premiere until the 2012-13 season and that the show would "undergo a top-to-bottom overhaul" and would have a new creative team. With a new score by composer Ben Toth and lyricist Sam Forman, the musical version premiered at the Pasadena Playhouse in May 2013. Sleepless in Document [5](Title: Night Without Stars) release titles include in Austria as "Nacht ohne Sterne", in Denmark as "Natten uden stjerner", in Finland as "Tähdetön yö", in Greece as "Nyhta horis asteria", in Italy as "Notte senza stelle", in Portugal as "Quando a Luz Voltou", in Sweden as "Natt utan stjärnor", and in West Germany as "Nacht ohne Sterne" Night Without Stars Night Without Stars, a 1951 British black-and-white dramatic thriller film, stars David Farrar, Nadia Gray and Maurice Teynac. The screenplay was written by Winston Graham based upon his eponymous 1950 novel. The film was directed by Anthony Pelissier and produced by Hugh Stewart. It Document [6](Title: John Machnik) John Machnik John F. Machnik (born February 14, 1968) is an American record producer, recording engineer and electrical engineer from Madison, Wisconsin. He was the owner of Sleepless Nights Recording Studios from 1989 to 2001. In 2000, he started recording comedy for Stand Up! Records including: Mitch Hedberg, Lewis Black "White Album", Lewis Black "Revolver", Lewis Black "End of the Universe", Ron White, Dave Attell, Doug Stanhope, Sklar Brothers, David Cross, Maria Bamford, Judy Gold, Marc Maron, Greg Proops, Dan Naturman, Tom Rhodes, Tim Slagle, Matt Kirshen, Rene Hicks, Jamie Kilstein, Hannibal Buress and Andy Andrist. In 2004, John recorded Document [7](Title: Another Sleepless Night (Shawn Christopher song)) with Christopher receiving major billing after it caught the attention of Arista founder Clive Davis, who immediately signed Christopher to a record deal. Another Sleepless Night (Shawn Christopher song) "Another Sleepless Night" is a song written and produced by Mike "Hitman" Wilson, and recorded by American Dance/House singer Shawn Christopher. The single, the lead off track from the album of the same name, was the first of two number ones for the Chicago-born artist, reaching the top spot in February 1991. When it was first released in 1990, the single was credited to Wilson, with Christopher being the featured singer, Question: who plays the boy in sleepless in seattle Answer:
Ross Aaron Malinger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Welfare Reform Act 2012) Among the provisions of the Act are changes to housing benefit which came into force on 1 April 2013 . These changes include an '' under - occupancy penalty '' which reduces the amount of benefit paid to claimants if they are deemed to have too much living space in the property they are renting . Although the Act does not introduce any new direct taxes , this penalty has been characterised by the Labour Party and some in the media as the '' Bedroom Tax '' , attempting to link it with the public debate about the '' Poll Tax '' in the 1990s . Advocating the Act , the Chancellor of the Exchequer ( George Osborne ) stated that the changes would reduce welfare dependency and support working families . Document [1](Title: Welfare Reform Act 2012) Although the Act does not introduce any new direct taxes, this "penalty" has been characterised by the Labour Party and some in the media as the "Bedroom Tax", attempting to link it with the public debate about the "Poll Tax" in the 1990s. Advocating the Act, the Chancellor of the Exchequer (George Osborne) stated that the changes would reduce welfare dependency and support working families. The main elements of the legislation are: The Welfare Reform Act introduces a new welfare benefit called Universal Credit which is to replace six of the main means-tested benefits and tax credits: The benefit is Document [2](Title: House of Commons of the United Kingdom) the Representation of the People Act 1884, under which property qualifications in the counties were lowered. The Redistribution of Seats Act of the following year replaced almost all multi-member constituencies with single-member constituencies. In 1908, the Liberal Government under Asquith introduced a number of social welfare programmes, which, together with an expensive arms race, forced the Government to seek higher taxes. In 1909, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, introduced the "People's Budget", which proposed a new tax targeting wealthy landowners. This measure failed in the heavily Conservative House of Lords, and the government resigned. The resulting general Document [3](Title: Local Housing Allowance) can drive, has no wheelchair or assistance animal. Consideration of proximity of carers, friends or relatives is also not a justifiable reason to live in a certain area, no matter how often a person might need assistance during the day. Local Housing Allowance Local Housing Allowance (LHA) was introduced on 7 April 2008 to provide Housing Benefit entitlement for tenants renting private sector accommodation in England, Scotland and Wales. The LHA system introduced significant changes to the way Housing Benefit (HB) levels are restricted and how benefit is paid. It did not replace Housing Benefit - it is just a Document [4](Title: Housing Act 1980) Shadow Cabinet and a former Environment Minister himself, said the Act would "not provide a single new home and [would] deprive many homeless people or families living in tower blocks from getting suitable accommodation". The Labour Party was vehemently opposed to the Act but by the general election of 1987 had dropped its opposition to the Right to Buy. The Act allowed tenants who had lived in their homes for at least three years to buy at 33% discount of the market price and 44% for a flat. If one was a tenant for over 20 years they got a Document [5](Title: Reform Act 1832) Reform Act belonged to the Tory party. These losses were somewhat offset by the extension of the vote to tenants-at-will paying an annual rent of £50. This clause, proposed by the Tory Marquess of Chandos, was adopted in the House of Commons despite opposition from the Government. The tenants-at-will thereby enfranchised typically voted as instructed by their landlords, who in turn normally supported the Tory party. This concession, together with the Whig party's internal divisions and the difficulties faced by the nation's economy, allowed the Tories under Sir Robert Peel to make gains in the elections of 1835 and 1837, Document [6](Title: Attlee ministry) retirement pensions. The National Assistance Act 1948 provided a safety net for anyone not otherwise covered. More council housing was built, and plans were made through the New Towns Act of 1946 for the growth of suburbs, and to reduce overcrowding in major cities such as London and Glasgow. Since there was little money for detailed planning, the government adopted Keynesianism, which allowed for planning in the sense of overall control of the national deficit and surplus. Two laws written by the Conservatives during the war were expanded, the Family Allowances Act 1945 and the Education Act 1944. The Transport Document [7](Title: Incapacity Benefit) was nothing in the regulations that inherently trapped people on Incapacity Benefit: recipients were free to relinquish their payments and seek work if they felt able to, although the meagre gains from moving into a poorly paid and insecure job were thought to act as a deterrent to doing so - a phenomenon that Working Tax Credits and Universal Credit were designed to mitigate. In 2011, out-of-work sickness benefits had an annual cost of £13billion: the Chancellor, George Osborne, called this "a very large budget". The total annual budget of the Department for Work and Pensions in 2011 was £180 Question: when did the bedroom tax came into force Answer:
1 April 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Northern Rhodesia) As a result , a settlement was achieved by which Northern Rhodesia remained a protectorate but came under the British government , with its administrative machinery taken over by the Colonial Office , while the British South Africa Company retained extensive areas of freehold property and the protectorate 's mineral rights . It was also agreed that half of the proceeds of land sales in the former North - Western Rhodesia would go to the Company . On 1 April 1924 , Herbert Stanley was appointed as Governor and Northern Rhodesia became an official Protectorate of the United Kingdom , with capital in Livingstone . The capital was moved to Lusaka in 1935 . Document [1](Title: Lusaka) Chief Lusaka, which, according to history, was located at Manda Hill, near where the Zambia's National Assembly building now stands. In the Nyanja language, "Manda" means graveyard. The area was expanded by European (mainly British) settlers in 1905 with the building of the railway. In 1935, due to its fairly central location, its situation on the railway and at the crossroads of the Great North Road and Great East Road, it was chosen to replace Livingstone as the capital of the British colony of Northern Rhodesia. After the federation of Northern and Southern Rhodesia in 1953, it was a centre Document [2](Title: Herbert Stanley) Herbert Stanley Sir Herbert James Stanley, GCMG KStJ (25 July 1872 – 5 June 1955) was a leading British administrator, who served at different times as Governor of Northern Rhodesia, Ceylon and Southern Rhodesia. Born in England, Stanley was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, and worked in the foreign service in Dresden and Coburg before serving as the Resident Commissioner for Southern and Northern Rhodesia from 1911 to 1914. Stanley proved controversial in this role when he refused to allow settlers to take land from Africans, instead assigning in perpetuity exclusively for the use of Africans. Based Document [3](Title: British Central Africa Protectorate) protectorate was agreed at the Songwe River as part of the Anglo-German Convention in 1890. Its western border with Northern Rhodesia was fixed in 1891 at the drainage divide between Lake Malawi and the Luangwa River by agreement with the British South Africa Company, which governed what is today Zambia under Royal Charter until 1924. In 1891, Johnston only controlled a fraction of the Shire Highlands, itself a small part of the whole protectorate, and initially had a force of only 70 Indian troops to impose British rule. These troops, later reinforced, were used up to 1895 to fight several Document [4](Title: Livingstone, Zambia) conveyed in pieces by temporary cableway across the gorge next to the bridge building site. With the new Bridge open in September 1905, Livingstone boomed. The British South Africa Company moved the capital of the territory there in 1907. In 1911 the company merged the territory with North-Eastern Rhodesia as Northern Rhodesia. Livingstone prospered from its position as a gateway to trade between north and south sides of the Zambezi, as well as from farming in the Southern Province and commercial timber production from forests to its north-west. A number of colonial buildings were erected which still stand. Although the Document [5](Title: Southern Rhodesia) Southern Rhodesia The Colony of Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British Crown colony in southern Africa. It was the predecessor state of what is now Zimbabwe. The colony was established in 1923, having earlier been administered by the British South Africa Company. In 1953, it was merged into the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which lasted until 1963. Southern Rhodesia then remained a "de jure" British colony until 1980. However, the white-minority government issued a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965 and established Rhodesia, an unrecognised state. In 1979, it reconstituted itself under indigenous African rule as Zimbabwe Rhodesia, Document [6](Title: Southern Rhodesia) more amenable to allowing black nationalism than the Southern Rhodesians. Accordingly, Britain granted independence to Northern Rhodesia on 24 October 1964. However, when the new nationalists changed its name to "Zambia" and began tentatively at first and later in rapid march an Africanisation campaign, Southern Rhodesia remained a British colony, resisting attempts to bring in majority rule. The colony attempted to change its name to "Rhodesia" although this was not recognised by the United Kingdom. The majority of the Federation's military and financial assets went to Southern Rhodesia, since the British Government did not wish to see them fall into Document [7](Title: British South Africa Company) April 1924, control of all lands that the company claimed in Northern Rhodesia, were taken over by the Northern Rhodesian administration, to administer in the interests of their African populations, but BSAC were to receive half the net rents from these lands. In 1964, the company handed over its mineral rights to the government of Zambia, and the following year, the business of the British South Africa Company was merged with the Central Mining & Investment Corporation Ltd and The Consolidated Mines Selection Company Ltd into the mining and industrial business of Charter Consolidated Ltd, of which slightly over one-third Question: what was the first capital of northen rhodesia Answer:
Livingstone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Closed-circuit television) Experiments in the UK during the 1970s and 1980s , including outdoor CCTV in Bournemouth in 1985 , led to several larger trial programs later that decade . The first use by local government was in King 's Lynn , Norfolk , in 1987 . These were deemed successful in the government report '' CCTV : Looking Out For You '' , issued by the Home Office in 1994 , and paved the way for an increase in the number of CCTV systems installed . Today , systems cover most town and city centres , and many stations , car - parks and estates . Document [1](Title: Talking CCTV) systems from Synectic Systems Group Ltd a market leader in public area CCTV control systems. The move has already received critics, dubbing the idea "Big Brother gone mad" Other towns have had such cameras installed. In 2007 several of the devices were installed in Bridlington town centre, East Riding of Yorkshire. The Simpsons episode "To Surveil with Love" was based around the idea of communicative CCTV. Talking CCTV Talking CCTV is a CCTV surveillance camera that is equipped with a speaker to allow an operator to speak to the people at the CCTV-monitored site. In Wiltshire, UK, 2003, a pilot Document [2](Title: Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom) to place. The Cheshire report also claims that the average person on a typical day would be seen by 70 CCTV cameras. The Cheshire figure is regarded as more dependable than a previous study by Michael McCahill and Clive Norris of "UrbanEye" published in 2002. Based on a small sample in Putney High Street, McCahill and Norris extrapolated the number of surveillance cameras in Greater London to be around 500,000 and the total number of cameras in the UK to be around 4,200,000. According to their estimate the UK has one camera for every 14 people. Although it has been Document [3](Title: TV detector van) of information request made to the BBC in 2013, which included details of a search warrant. The warrant revealed that a BBC contractor had used an "optical detector" to reveal the possible presence of a TV. The warrant stated that: "the optical detector in the detector van uses a large lens to collect that light and focus it on to an especially sensitive device, which converts fluctuating light signals into electrical signals, which can be electronically analysed. If a receiver is being used to watch broadcast programmes then a positive reading is returned." The BBC stated that this was strong Document [4](Title: Closed-circuit television) informed consent and not assumed by a system operator. Surveillance by consent should be regarded as analogous to policing by consent." In Canada, the use of video surveillance has grown very rapidly. In Ontario, both the "municipal" and "provincial" versions of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act outline very specific guidelines that control how "images" and "information" can be gathered by this method and or released. In Sweden, the use of CCTV in public spaces is nationally regulated; requiring permits for any public operator (incl. Swedish Police Authority) to install CCTV in spaces allowing access to the Document [5](Title: Surveillance Devices Act 2007 (NSW)) New South Wales Police Service found that the use of electronic surveillance was the single most important factor in achieving a breakthrough in its investigations. Justice Wood concluded that the law lagged well behind technical developments and patterns of crime and recommended a systematic and comprehensive review of legislation and procedures to assist the pursuit of law enforcement. The "Surveillance Devices Bill 2007" (NSW) was introduced into the New South Wales Parliament on 6 November 2007. The bill replaced the "Listening Devices Act 1984" (NSW) and expanded the application of the legislation so that it also applies to data surveillance Document [6](Title: Traffic and Environmental Zone) Traffic and Environmental Zone The Traffic and Environmental Zone, commonly known as the "ring of steel", is the security and surveillance cordon consisting of road barriers, checkpoints and several hundred CCTV cameras surrounding the City of London, the financial district at the heart of Greater London. The measures have been used since the 1990s to deter terrorism and other threats. According to a 2011 Freedom of Information Act request, the total number of local government operated CCTV cameras in the City of London was 649. The number of surveillance cameras that are part of the TEZ is often wrongly quoted Document [7](Title: Closed-circuit television) facial features from the image and a facial database. The combination of CCTV and facial recognition has been tried as a form of mass surveillance, but has been ineffective because of the low discriminating power of facial recognition technology and the very high number of false positives generated. This type of system has been proposed to compare faces at airports and seaports with those of suspected terrorists or other undesirable entrants. Computerized monitoring of CCTV images is under development, so that a human CCTV operator does not have to endlessly look at all the screens, allowing an operator to observe Question: when was the first cctv camera used in the uk Answer:
1970s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fresh water) The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere , in the form of mist , rain and snow . Fresh water falling as mist , rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled . In industrialized areas rain is typically acidic because of dissolved oxides of sulfur and nitrogen formed from burning of fossil fuels in cars , factories , trains and aircraft and from the atmospheric emissions of industry . In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers . Document [1](Title: Acid rain) pH readings in rain and fog water of well below 2.4 have been reported in industrialized areas. Industrial acid rain is a substantial problem in China and Russia and areas downwind from them. These areas all burn sulphur-containing coal to generate heat and electricity. The problem of acid rain has not only increased with population and industrial growth, but has become more widespread. The use of tall smokestacks to reduce local pollution has contributed to the spread of acid rain by releasing gases into regional atmospheric circulation. Often deposition occurs a considerable distance downwind of the emissions, with mountainous regions Document [2](Title: Rain) Rain Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from Document [3](Title: Surface runoff) such as pavement and buildings that do not allow percolation of the water down through the soil to the aquifer. It is instead forced directly into streams or storm water runoff drains, where erosion and siltation can be major problems, even when flooding is not. Increased runoff reduces groundwater recharge, thus lowering the water table and making droughts worse, especially for agricultural farmers and others who depend on the water wells. When anthropogenic contaminants are dissolved or suspended in runoff, the human impact is expanded to create water pollution. This pollutant load can reach various receiving waters such as streams, Document [4](Title: Water crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) environmental degradation are the consequences of unregulated expansion of inhabited and agricultural areas. Development of housing, poor road construction, pit latrines, septic tanks, mining operations, and tailings are important contributors to pollution of water sources. In urban areas, industry, fuel stations, garages, abattoirs and storm water runoff are further sources of contamination. Biological contamination from sewage and solid waste disposal and increased suspended sediment loads are the two main sources of pollution. The underlying cause of the degradation of water resources is the lack of organized land use planning and management. Furthermore, nationwide water quality monitoring is lacking. In order Document [5](Title: Freshwater environmental quality parameters) low concentrations of dissolved salts as these cannot buffer the effects of the acid input. Rivers downstream of major industrial conurbations are also at greatest risk. In parts of Scandinavia and West Wales and Scotland many rivers became so acidic from oxides of sulphur that most fish life was destroyed and pHs as low as pH4 were recorded during critical weather conditions. The majority of rivers on the planet and many lakes have received or are receiving inputs from human-kind's activities. In the industrialised world, many rivers have been very seriously polluted, at least during the 19th and the first Document [6](Title: Groundwater) saltwater intrusion. In alternative fashion, salt from mineral beds may leach into the groundwater of its own accord. Polluted groundwater is less visible, but more difficult to clean up, than pollution in rivers and lakes. Groundwater pollution most often results from improper disposal of wastes on land. Major sources include industrial and household chemicals and garbage landfills, industrial waste lagoons, tailings and process wastewater from mines, oil field brine pits, leaking underground oil storage tanks and pipelines, sewage sludge and septic systems. Polluted groundwater is mapped by sampling soils and groundwater near suspected or known sources of pollution, to determine Document [7](Title: Sulfuric acid) sulfur. It reacts with sodium chloride, and gives hydrogen chloride gas and sodium bisulfate: Benzene undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution with sulfuric acid to give the corresponding sulfonic acids: Pure sulfuric acid is not encountered naturally on Earth in anhydrous form, due to its great affinity for water. Dilute sulfuric acid is a constituent of acid rain, which is formed by atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the presence of water – i.e., oxidation of sulfurous acid. Sulfur dioxide is the main byproduct produced when sulfur-containing fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Sulfuric acid is formed naturally by the Question: what is the most abundant source of fresh water on earth Answer:
precipitation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Iris (song)) '' Iris '' is a song by American alternative rock band Goo Goo Dolls . Originally written for the soundtrack of the 1998 film City of Angels , the song was later included on the band 's sixth album Dizzy Up the Girl . '' Iris '' has contributed greatly to the band 's success . The song 's time signature alternates between and , and features an unusual guitar tuning in which most of the strings are tuned to D , lending the guitar a chorus - like effect . Document [1](Title: Avril Lavigne) nominations in 2005, including 'Artist of the Year'. She also won in the category of 'Favorite Female Singer' at the eighteenth annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. Lavigne co-wrote the song "Breakaway", which was recorded by Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the 2004 film "". "Breakaway" was released as a single in mid 2004 and subsequently included as the title track on Clarkson's second album, "Breakaway". Lavigne performed the Goo Goo Dolls song "Iris" with the band's lead singer John Rzeznik at Fashion Rocks in September 2004, and she posed for the cover of "Maxim" in October 2004. She recorded Document [2](Title: Live in Buffalo: July 4th, 2004) Live in Buffalo: July 4th, 2004 Live in Buffalo: July 4th, 2004 is a live album by the American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It includes a CD and a DVD, showing their concert in Buffalo, New York from July 4, 2004. The concert included performances of all their major hits, including "Iris", "Name", and "Slide". There are nineteen (19) songs on the DVD total, plus a studio version of their Supertramp cover, "Give A Little Bit" on the CD. The concert was shot and recorded in downtown Buffalo on Niagara Square in front of Buffalo City Hall. As for Document [3](Title: Iris the Movie) beautiful but lethal profiling specialist at NSS. Kim Hyun-ju's mission is to dismantle IRIS and prevent a nuclear attack on Seoul. Iris the Movie Iris the Movie () is a 2010 South Korean spy action film. As part of the first Korean production that shot a television drama and feature-length film simultaneously (Kim Kyu-tae was in charge of the TV segments, and Yang Yun-ho in charge of the film segments), the TV series "IRIS" was a hit when it aired on KBS2 in 2009, with ratings of 30%. "IRIS: The Movie" is a feature-length edit of the 20 episodes, along Document [4](Title: Boxes (Goo Goo Dolls album)) Boxes (Goo Goo Dolls album) Boxes is the eleventh studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It was released on May 6, 2016, through Warner Bros. Records. It marks the band's first album since "A Boy Named Goo" recorded without drummer Mike Malinin, who was removed from the band in 2013. Upon, release, "Boxes" debuted and peaked at #27 on the "Billboard 200" albums chart, with first week sales of 15,000 copies. The album marks the first studio album released by the band to not debut in the top ten since 1998's "Dizzy Up The Girl". The lead Document [5](Title: Daylight in Your Eyes) Daylight in Your Eyes "Daylight in Your Eyes" is the debut song by all-female German pop group No Angels. It was written by Tony Bruno and Tommy Byrnes and initially recorded by American rock band New Life Crisis. A Tony Moran-produced remix of their version appeared on the "MTV Party to Go Remixed" compilation (2001), but as their record company, Tommy Boy Entertainment, folded soon after, the group's original recording failed to receive a wider release, and the song was eventually sold separately abroad. There, "Daylight" was purchased by Epic Records and re-recorded by Columbian singer Victoria Faiella for her Document [6](Title: Googly eyes) of sizes ranging from to over diameter. The inner disks come in a variety of colors including pink, blue, yellow, red and green. Googly eyes are used for a variety of arts and crafts projects including pipe cleaner farm animals, silly sock puppets, mischievous pranks, and other creations. Googly eyes may also be attached to inanimate objects in order to give the objects a "silly" or "cute" appearance. This use often personifies the objects for a humorous effect. The term googly eyes has also been used to refer to a type of early 20th century doll. Researchers have suggested that Document [7](Title: Beautiful Life (Nick Fradiani song)) coronation song. Fradiani first heard the song the day after making Idol's top three and recognized Chris Carrabba's voice who he said he was a fan of since high school. Fradiani described the single as "fun. meets the Goo Goo Dolls meets me" and he was happy how it came out. Scott Borchetta, the mentor on the show, thought that the song won Fradiani the competition. The song was released for sale after Fradiani performed the song in the final two performance night on May 12, 2015. Fox, who broadcast "American Idol", used "Beautiful Life" as its official promotional song Question: what film is goo goo dolls iris in Answer:
City of Angels
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Federal Reserve System) The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act : maximizing employment , stabilizing prices , and moderating long - term interest rates . The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve 's dual mandate . Its duties have expanded over the years , and currently also include supervising and regulating banks , maintaining the stability of the financial system , and providing financial services to depository institutions , the U.S. government , and foreign official institutions . The Fed conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications , such as the Beige Book and the FRED database . Document [1](Title: Federal Reserve) to money and credit affects interest rates (the cost of credit) and the performance of an economy. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 gave the Federal Reserve authority to set monetary policy in the United States. The Federal Reserve sets monetary policy by influencing the federal funds rate, which is the rate of interbank lending of excess reserves. The rate that banks charge each other for these loans is determined in the interbank market and the Federal Reserve influences this rate through the three "tools" of monetary policy described in the "Tools" section below. The federal funds rate is a Document [2](Title: Interest rate) saving and reduce inflation. The Federal Reserve (often referred to as 'The Fed') implements monetary policy largely by targeting the federal funds rate. This is the rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans of federal funds, which are the reserves held by banks at the Fed. Open market operations are one tool within monetary policy implemented by the Federal Reserve to steer short-term interest rates using the power to buy and sell treasury securities. Loans, bonds, and shares have some of the characteristics of money and are included in the broad money supply. By setting i*, the government Document [3](Title: Federal Open Market Committee) day-to-day open market operations. The directive sets forth the Committee's objectives for long-run growth of certain key monetary and credit aggregates. It also sets forth operating guidelines for the degree of ease or restraint to be sought in reserve conditions and expectations with regard to short-term rates of growth in the monetary aggregates. Policy is implemented with emphasis on supplying reserves in a manner consistent with these objectives and with the nation's broader economic objectives. Under the Federal Reserve Act, the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System must appear before Congressional hearings at least twice Document [4](Title: Reserve Bank of Australia) government and so in the Reserve Bank Board's opinion that its powers are used to help with: In practice the Reserve Bank concentrates on the first objective, that is to control inflation through monetary policy. The current objective is a policy of inflation targeting aimed at maintaining the annual inflation rate at between "2–3 per cent, on average, over the cycle". This target was first set in 1993 by the then Reserve Bank Governor Bernie Fraser and was then formalised in 1996 by the then Treasurer Peter Costello and incoming Reserve Bank Governor Ian Mcfarlane. The Reserve Bank gives banking Document [5](Title: Federal Reserve Bank of New York) Reserve tightening cycle is negative or less than 93 basis points positive, a rise in unemployment usually occurs. Since the founding of the Federal Reserve banking system, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in Manhattan's Financial District has been the place where monetary policy in the United States is implemented, although policy is decided in Washington, D.C. by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The New York Fed is the largest in terms of assets of the twelve regional banks. Operating in the financial capital of the U.S., the New York Fed is responsible for conducting open market operations, Document [6](Title: Structure of the Federal Reserve System) redeemable only at par, the nominal "owners" do not benefit from this surplus capital. In 2010, the Federal Reserve System contributed $79 billion to the U.S. Treasury. The seven-member Board of Governors is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the 12 District Reserve Banks and with helping implement national monetary policy. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered, 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the Document [7](Title: Financial crisis of 2007–2008) the governments of European nations and the US guaranteed the debt issued by their banks and raised the capital of their national banking systems, ultimately purchasing $1.5 trillion newly issued preferred stock in their major banks. In October 2010, Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy —creating currency— as a method to combat the liquidity trap. By creating $600 billion and inserting this directly into banks, the Federal Reserve intended to spur banks to finance more domestic loans and refinance mortgages. However, banks instead were spending the money in more profitable areas Question: 6. what are the three responsibilities of the federal reserve system Answer:
maximizing employment
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wild Horses (The Rolling Stones song)) '' Wild Horses '' is a song by the Rolling Stones from their 1971 album Sticky Fingers , written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards . Rolling Stone ranked it number 334 in its '' 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' list in 2004 . Document [1](Title: Moonlight Mile (song)) Moonlight Mile (song) "Moonlight Mile" is a song by the Rolling Stones. It appears as the closing track on their 1971 album "Sticky Fingers". "Moonlight Mile" was the last song recorded for "Sticky Fingers". Recording took place during the end of October 1970 at Stargroves. The song was the product of an all-night session between Jagger and guitarist Mick Taylor. Taylor had taken a short guitar piece recorded by Richards (entitled "Japanese Thing") and reworked it for the session. Jagger performs the song's prominent acoustic guitar riff. Jagger felt it easier to extemporize with Taylor, as Richards was not present. Document [2](Title: Out of Time (The Rolling Stones song)) recording appeared in the US on 1967’s "Flowers", and later on 1972’s "More Hot Rocks (Big Hits & Fazed Cookies)" and 2012’s "GRRR!" super deluxe edition. The song also appeared on the Stones' 1975 ABKCO album "Metamorphosis", which was created under the direction of former Stones manager Allen Klein and released on his ABKCO Records label. (Klein owned the rights to the pre-1971 Rolling Stones catalog.). This version was, in fact, the backing track from Chris Farlowe's version, but with a Mick Jagger lead vocal, recorded in London in April 1966 as a demo for Farlowe. The demo version was Document [3](Title: Hobby horse) to the Wild Horse of the Soul-cakers and the hooden horses of Kent. The earliest record is from 1840, at Ashford-in-the-Water, Derbyshire. This type of performance still continues at Richmond, Yorkshire, at Christmas. Three men dressed in hunting pink lead a horse "made from the stuffed skin of a horse's head on a pole" and the man who plays it hidden under a horse-blanket. The men sing the "Poor Old Horse" song and the horse snapped its jaws at the end of each verse. The custom as now performed in Richmond Market Place around midday on Christmas Eve involves the Document [4](Title: Call of the Wild (Aaron Tippin album)) Call of the Wild (Aaron Tippin album) Call of the Wild is the third album released by American country music singer Aaron Tippin. Released in 1993 on RCA Records Nashville, it produced the singles "The Call of the Wild", "Honky-Tonk Superman", "Workin' Man's Ph.D.", and "Whole Lotta Love on the Line". Of these, only "Workin' Man's Ph.D" reached Top 10 on the U.S. "Billboard" country charts. The album was produced by Scott Hendricks, unlike Tippin's first two albums which were produced by Emory Gordy, Jr. Brian Mansfield of Allmusic gave the album three stars out of five, saying that "some Document [5](Title: Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time) is the Crystals; their "Da Doo Ron Ron" (previously number 114) was the highest-ranked song to have been dropped. Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" was the cover story of a special issue of "Rolling Stone", issue number 963, published in December 2004, a year after the magazine published its list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". In May 2010, "Rolling Stone" compiled an update, published in a special issue and in digital form for the iPod and iPad. The list differs from the 2004 version, with 26 songs Document [6](Title: Blowing Wild) Blowing Wild Blowing Wild is a 1953 American drama film directed by Hugo Fregonese and starring Gary Cooper, Barbara Stanwyck and Anthony Quinn. It was written by Philip Yordan. The story revolves around a love triangle set in Mexico's oilfields, where bandits are still active. Ruth Roman also stars and adds to the romantic entanglements. Frankie Laine sang the title song, "Blowing Wild (The Ballad of Black Gold)", which was written by Dmitri Tiomkin, with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster. After the bandit El Gavilan and his men blow up their South American oil rig, broke wildcatters Jeff Dawson and Document [7](Title: Crazy Horses) co-produced by Alan Osmond and Michael Lloyd, who had previously been in the psychedelic rock group The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band. Jay Osmond said, "Crazy Horses was way ahead of its time. It’s a song about ecology and the environment: those “crazy horses, smoking up the sky” are gas-guzzling cars, destroying the planet with their fumes. We shot the record sleeve in a junkyard, surrounded by big old cars." Sales of the song were prohibited in apartheid-era South Africa, where government censors interpreted the word 'horses' as referring to heroin. The song was also banned in France when Question: who was the original singer of wild horses Answer:
Rolling Stones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Police rank) Colonel ( some states use the titles of Superintendent , Director or Commissioner , or may have those as ranks higher than Colonel - often selected by the state Governor ) Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Staff Sergeant , Sergeant First Class , First Sergeant , Master Sergeant , or Sergeant Major ( some States ) Sergeant Corporal Senior / Master Trooper / Patrolman Trooper ( some states may have several grades of Trooper , ex . Senior Trooper , Master Trooper , etc . ) Probationary Trooper Cadet , Recruit , Trainee Document [1](Title: NATO Joint Military Symbology) The typical commander ranks shown in the table are for illustration. Neither the actual rank designated for a particular unit's commander, nor the rank held by the incumbent commander alters the appropriate symbol. For example, units are periodically commanded by an officer junior to the authorised commander grade, yet a company under the command of a Lieutenant (U.S.) or Captain (Commonwealth) is still indicated with two vertical ticks. Likewise, some peculiar types of companies and detachments are authorised a Major, Lieutenant Colonel (personnel services companies) or Colonel (some types of judge advocate detachments); the company or detachment is nevertheless indicated Document [2](Title: Lieutenant commander) officers in naval aviation squadrons. Most Commonwealth and other navies address lieutenant commanders by their full rank or the positions they occupy ("captain" if in command of a vessel). The United States Navy, however, addresses officers by their full rank or the higher grade of the rank. For example, oral communications in formal and informal situations, a lieutenant (junior grade) is abbreviated as "lieutenant," and a lieutenant commander is abbreviated as "commander." Lieutenants were commonly put in command of smaller vessels not warranting a commander or captain. Such a lieutenant was called a "lieutenant commanding" or "lieutenant commandant" in the Document [3](Title: Sergeant major) a shortage of available master warrant officers. In artillery batteries, this appointment is known as battery sergeant-major, while in units with a cavalry heritage (armoured, combat engineer, and signals "squadrons"), the term is squadron sergeant-major. In company-sized sub-units of battalions or regiments, the company sergeant-major (or equivalent) normally answers both to his or her officer commanding for matters pertaining to the company in particular, and to the regimental sergeant-major on matters of concern to the regimental sergeant-major. Company sergeant-majors and their equivalents are normally addressed as "Sergeant-Major" or by rank. By subordinates, they are referred to as "Sir", "Ma'am", or Document [4](Title: Brigade) brigade's commander is commonly a major general, brigadier general, brigadier or colonel. In some armies, the commander is rated as a General Officer. The brigade commander has a self-contained headquarters and staff. The principal staff officer, usually a lieutenant colonel or colonel, may be designated chief of staff, although until the late 20th century British and similar armies called the position 'brigade-major'. Some brigades may also have a deputy commander. The headquarters has a nucleus of staff officers and support (clerks, assistants and drivers) that can vary in size depending on the type of brigade. On operations, additional specialist elements Document [5](Title: Captain (United States)) several lieutenants on board, as well as a Sailing Master to assist in their duties. This use of the rank carried over into the U.S. Navy. With the addition of the ranks of commander and lieutenant commander between lieutenant and captain, a Navy captain became equivalent in rank to an Army colonel. Captain (United States) In the United States uniformed services, captain is a commissioned-officer rank. In keeping with the traditions of the militaries of most nations, the rank varies between the services, being a senior rank in the naval services and a junior rank in the ground and air Document [6](Title: Junior officer) Junior officer Junior officer, company officer or company grade officer refers to the lowest operational commissioned officer category of ranks in a military or paramilitary organization, ranking above non-commissioned officers and below senior officers. The terms company officer or company-grade officer are used more in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps as the ranks of captain, lieutenant grades and other subaltern ranks originated from the officers in command of a company or equivalent (cavalry squadron/troop and artillery battery). In many armed forces, a junior officer is specifically a commissioned officer holding rank equivalent to a naval lieutenant, an army Document [7](Title: Royal Canadian Air Cadets) for most of the day-to-day activities of the squadron and assist the flight sergeants as second in command of a flight. Warrant officers work closely with the officer staff of the squadron, assisting with administration, logistical, leadership, and training. In smaller squadrons, these roles may be filled by more junior cadets. The official phrasing for the ranks uses the word "cadet" as a preface — as an example, cadet corporal. However, custom omits "cadet" in casual reference. Thus, "corporal" is the usual wording. Generally, where there is a need to distinguish between cadets and Canadian Forces members, ranks will be Question: who has a higher rank sergeant or lieutenant Answer:
Lieutenant
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coronary circulation) Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart . Two coronary arteries originate from the left side of the heart at the beginning ( root ) of the aorta , just after the aorta exits the left ventricle . There are three aortic sinuses ( dilations ) in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve . Two of these , the left posterior aortic sinus and anterior aortic sinus , give rise to the left and right coronary arteries , respectively . The third sinus , the right posterior aortic sinus , typically does not give rise to a vessel . Coronary vessel branches that remain on the surface of the artery and follow the sulci of the heart are called epicardial coronary arteries . Document [1](Title: Coronary arteries) Coronary arteries The coronary arteries are the arteries of the coronary circulation, which transports blood into and out of the cardiac muscle. They are mainly composed of the left and right coronary arteries, both of which give off branches. Coronary arteries can also be categorized as Epicardial (above the epicardium) and Microvascular (close to the endocardium). The left coronary artery arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart. It branches into two arteries and sometimes a third branch is formed at the fork, known as a Document [2](Title: Right coronary artery) Right coronary artery In the coronary circulation, the right coronary artery (RCA) is an artery originating above the right cusp of the aortic valve, at the right aortic sinus in the heart. It travels down the right coronary sulcus, towards the crux of the heart. It branches into the posterior descending artery and the right marginal artery. Although rare, several anomalous courses of the right coronary artery have been described including origin from the left aortic sinus. At the origin of the RCA is the conus artery. In addition to supplying blood to the right ventricle (RV), the RCA supplies Document [3](Title: Coronary circulation) can become blocked, causing angina or a heart attack. The coronary arteries that run deep within the myocardium are referred to as subendocardial. The coronary arteries are classified as "end circulation", since they represent the only source of blood supply to the myocardium; there is very little redundant blood supply, that is why blockage of these vessels can be so critical. Coronary circulation Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle (myocardium). Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, and cardiac veins drain away the blood once it has been Document [4](Title: Heart development) and contractions propel the blood from tail to head, or from the sinus venosus to the truncus arteriosus. The truncus arteriosus will divide to form the aorta and pulmonary artery; the bulbus cordis will develop into the right ventricle; the primitive ventricle will form the left ventricle; the primitive atrium will become the front parts of the left and right atria and their appendages, and the sinus venosus will develop into the posterior part of the right atrium, the sinoatrial node and the coronary sinus. The central part of cardiogenic area is in front of the oropharyngeal membrane and the Document [5](Title: Aorta) is known as the abdominal aorta. The aorta ends by dividing into two major blood vessels, the common iliac arteries and a smaller midline vessel, the median sacral artery. The ascending aorta begins at the opening of the aortic valve in the left ventricle of the heart. It runs through a common pericardial sheath with the pulmonary trunk. These two blood vessels twist around each other, causing the aorta to start out posterior to the pulmonary trunk, but end by twisting to its right and anterior side. The transition from ascending aorta to aortic arch is at the pericardial reflection Document [6](Title: Aortic arch) The first, and largest, branch of the arch of the aorta is the brachiocephalic trunk, which is to the right and slightly anterior to the other two branches and originates behind the manubrium of the sternum. Next, the left common carotid artery originates from the aortic arch to the left of the brachiocephalic trunk, then ascends along the left side of the trachea and through the superior mediastinum. Finally, the left subclavian artery comes off of the aortic arch to the left of the left common carotid artery and ascends, with the left common carotid, through the superior mediastinum and Document [7](Title: Circulatory system) is the portion of the cardiovascular system which transports oxygenated blood away from the heart through the aorta from the left ventricle where the blood has been previously deposited from pulmonary circulation, to the rest of the body, and returns oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. The brain has a dual blood supply that comes from arteries at its front and back. These are called the "anterior" and "posterior" circulation respectively. The anterior circulation arises from the internal carotid arteries and supplies the front of the brain. The posterior circulation arises from the vertebral arteries, and supplies the back of Question: how many coronary arteries are coming off of the root of the aorta Answer:
Two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)) Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse recorded a demo track for the film , but Ronson explained that she was '' not ready to record any music '' at that time . It was announced Jack White of The White Stripes and Alicia Keys would collaborate on '' Another Way to Die '' , which is the first duet in Bond music history , on 29 July 2008 . They had wanted to work together for two years beforehand . The song was recorded in Nashville , Tennessee ; White played the drums while Keys performed on the piano . The Memphis Horns also contributed to the track . White 's favourite Bond theme is John Barry 's instrumental piece for On Her Majesty 's Secret Service , and he watched various opening credit sequences from the series for inspiration while mixing the track . Document [1](Title: Another Way to Die) Songs: The Music Of 007". Another Way to Die "Another Way to Die" is a song by American musicians Jack White and Alicia Keys. Written and produced by White as the theme song to the 2008 James Bond film "Quantum of Solace", it was released as a single in the United States on September 30, 2008 and in Europe on October 20, 2008. The song—which features White on vocals, guitar and drums and Keys on vocals and piano—is the first duet in the Bond film series, and was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 2009 Grammy Awards, Document [2](Title: James Bond in film) approach" with the score. Jack White of The White Stripes and Alicia Keys collaborated on "Another Way to Die", the first Bond music duet. The production of "Skyfall" was suspended throughout 2010 because of MGM's financial troubles. Eon resumed pre-production following MGM's exit from bankruptcy on 21 December 2010 and in January 2011 the film was given official approval, with production scheduled to start in late 2011. The film's budget is estimated to be between $150 million and $200 million, compared to the $200 million spent on "Quantum of Solace". "Skyfall" was directed by Sam Mendes, who first signed on Document [3](Title: On Her Majesty's Secret Service (soundtrack)) On Her Majesty's Secret Service (soundtrack) On Her Majesty's Secret Service ("OHMSS") is the soundtrack for the sixth James Bond film of the same name. The soundtrack to this film was composed, arranged, and conducted by John Barry; it was his fifth successive Bond film. The opening theme proved a challenge; the convention was to include the film's title in the opening song's lyrics; the film became the first in the series since "From Russia with Love" to deviate from this rule. Barry felt it would be difficult to compose a theme song containing the title "On Her Majesty's Secret Document [4](Title: Diamonds Are Forever (film)) be performed by Shirley Bassey, after "Goldfinger" in 1964. In an interview for the television programme "James Bond's Greatest Hits", composer John Barry revealed that he told Bassey to imagine she was singing about a penis. Bassey would later return for a third performance for 1979's "Moonraker". The original soundtrack was once again composed by John Barry, his sixth time composing for a Bond film. With Connery back in the lead role, the "James Bond Theme" was played by an electric guitar in the somewhat unusual, blued gun barrel sequence accompanied with prismatic ripples of light, in the pre-credits sequence, Document [5](Title: Goldfinger (Shirley Bassey song)) the instrumental score versions of songs, while the main musicians (on Goldfinger: Vic Flick) were given the main film theme song to solely record, to be featured at the beginning of the film. Leaving Page as a background acoustic contributor to Flick on the instrumental version of the song. The recording of "Goldfinger" lasted all night as Barry demanded repeated takes due to musicians' or technical glitches, not any shortcomings in Bassey's vocal. Bassey did initially have issues with the climactic final note which necessitated her slipping behind a studio partition between takes to remove her bra. Bassey would recall Document [6](Title: Licence to Kill (soundtrack)) Licence to Kill (soundtrack) The soundtrack to Licence to Kill, the 16th James Bond film of the same name, was released by MCA Records in 1989. Because the usual James Bond composer John Barry (who had scored almost every film from "From Russia with Love" onwards) was not available at the time as he was undergoing throat surgery, the soundtrack's more upbeat and suspenseful score was composed and conducted by Michael Kamen. Initially Eric Clapton and Vic Flick were asked to write and perform the theme song to "Licence to Kill". The theme was said to have been a new Document [7](Title: Barry Bonds (song)) beat akin to kind typically used for the backdrop of a freestyle rap in order to place lyrical wordplay in at the forefront but was also club-friendly. Nottz incorporated his signature dense drums and low-end Moog basslines. Though synthesizer was used to fashion the chord sequence of the track, it maintains a patchy, analog aesthetic. West integrated a cut-up vocal sample from a live recording of "Long Red" by the hard rock band Mountain into the chorus section. Recording sessions for "Barry Bond" took place at Chung King Studios in New York City and at Durt Factory Studio in Norfolk, Question: who did the song for quantum of solace Answer:
Jack White
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm Not in Love) '' I 'm Not in Love '' is a song by English group 10cc , written by band members Eric Stewart and Graham Gouldman . It is notable for its innovative and distinctive backing track , composed mostly of the band 's multitracked vocals . Released in the UK in May 1975 as the second single from the band 's third album The Original Soundtrack , it became the second of the group 's three number - one singles in the UK between 1973 and 1978 , topping the UK singles chart for two weeks . The song was also the band 's breakthrough hit worldwide , reaching number one in Ireland and Canada and number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US , as well as reaching the top 10 in Australia , New Zealand and several European countries . Document [1](Title: Mirror Mirror (10cc album)) version of "I'm Not in Love". Mirror Mirror (10cc album) Mirror Mirror is the 11th and last album by British rock band 10cc. It was released in 1995 and did not chart in the UK or US. The album was their first not to be released on a major label, as Stewart and Gouldman found themselves without one following the failure of their previous album, the "reunion" project "...Meanwhile." Again featuring just two of 10cc's core band members, Graham Gouldman and Eric Stewart, the album included performances by Paul McCartney on two tracks, Andrew Gold on two tracks and Rick Document [2](Title: Love Will Never Do (Without You)) final of seven top five singles from the album, making her the only artist to achieve seven top five singles from one album. On the Radio & Records Airplay chart the song debuted at #24 on the November 23, 1990 issue, after four weeks it reached #1 staying at the top of the chart for three weeks and staying on the top 10 for seven weeks, the single remained on the chart for twelve weeks. The success of "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" also helped the album to become the only one in history to produce number-one hits on Document [3](Title: It's Time for Love) It's Time for Love It's Time for Love was the fifth album by Teddy Pendergrass, an R&B crooner. It did quite well, peaking at #19 on the "Billboard" albums chart and #6 on the R&B album charts. It also spawned three singles: "I Can't Live Without Your Love" (1981, peaked at #10 R&B), "You're My Latest, My Greatest Inspiration" (1982, #43 US, #4 R&B) and "Nine Times Out of Ten/The Gift of Love" (1982, #31 R&B). This was the last album released by Pendergrass was able to record before being paralyzed in a car accident the following year. All tracks Document [4](Title: I'm in Love (Bobby Womack song)) I'm in Love (Bobby Womack song) "I'm in Love" is a song written by Bobby Womack in the 1960s in response to some of the criticism he had been receiving after marrying the widow of the recently deceased Sam Cooke. The song was given to Wilson Pickett and his version became a top-ten R&B hit on Billboard's chart in 1968, peaking at number four as well as peaking at number forty-five on the "Billboard" Hot 100. However, the version to achieve the most success came in 1974, when Aretha Franklin released it as a single. Her version topped Billboard's R&B Document [5](Title: Kelly Marie) date, "Feels Like I'm in Love" failed to become a hit in the UK, but it did become a popular disco item first in Scotland and eventually all over Britain. The track's prolonged popularity in the clubs led Pye to re-release the song in the summer of 1980, after a #61 debut on the chart dated 2 August "Feels Like I'm in Love" entered the Top Ten 23 August and spent the weeks of 13th and 20 September at #1. The track also enjoyed international success with chart rankings of #6 in Austria, #2 in Belgium, #6 in Australia, #5 Document [6](Title: I Love You Because (song)) 100 chart and number one on the Middle-Road (Adult Contemporary) chart for two weeks in May that year. In 1964, American country singer Jim Reeves recorded a version of the song which peaked at number five in the UK. The song became his most successful single in Norway, topping the VG-Lista chart for 13 weeks. In 1976, the song was the title track of a posthumous Jim Reeves album, which peaked at number 24 on the US Country LP chart. The 45 release reached number 54 in the US "Billboard" Country singles chart that year. I Love You Because (song) Document [7](Title: You & I (One Direction song)) to the UK, it re-entered at number 47, after the music video's release, before climbing from number 33 to number 7, after its official release. It became the band's eleventh top-ten single there. Elsewhere, the song performed moderately on the charts. In Australia, the song debuted and peaked at number 23, while in New Zealand, it reached number 22. It reached the top-twenty in Spain, where it peaked at number 13, but became their first single since their debut, "What Makes You Beautiful" (2011), to miss the top-ten, while in France, the song only managed to reach number 42, after Question: who did the song i'm not in love Answer:
10cc
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Incorporation of the Bill of Rights) Incorporation , in U.S. law , is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states . When it was first ratified , the Bill of Rights only protected the rights it enumerated from federal infringement , allowing states and local governments to abridge them . However , beginning in 1897 with Chicago , Burlington and Quincy Railroad v. City of Chicago , various portions have been held to be incorporated against state and local government through the Fourteenth Amendment . Document [1](Title: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) not necessarily include provisions comparable to the Bill of Rights. In "Barron v. Baltimore" (1833), the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the Bill of Rights restrained only the federal government, not the states. However, the Supreme Court has subsequently held that most provisions of the Bill of Rights apply to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment under a doctrine called "incorporation." Whether incorporation was intended by the amendment's framers, such as John Bingham, has been debated by legal historians. According to legal scholar Akhil Reed Amar, the framers and early supporters of the Fourteenth Amendment Document [2](Title: Fundamental rights) the Constitution to all U.S. states. In 1873, the Supreme Court essentially nullified the key language of the 14 Amendment that guaranteed all "privileges and immunities" to all U.S. persons, in a series of cases called the Slaughterhouse cases. This decision and others allowed post-emancipation racial discrimination to continue largely unabated. Later Supreme Court justices found a way around these limitations without overturning the Slaughterhouse precedent: they created a concept called Selective Incorporation. Under this legal theory, the court used the remaining 14 Amendment protections for equal protection and due process to "incorporate" individual elements of the Bill of Rights Document [3](Title: Act Relative to Incorporations for Manufacturing Purposes of 1811) metal, and 15 with glassware. Act Relative to Incorporations for Manufacturing Purposes of 1811 The Act relative to incorporations for manufacturing purposes passed by the 34th New York State Legislature on March 22, 1811, was the first law in the US giving a general authorization for formation of corporations. Whereas previously all corporations had to be formed by legislative charter, the 1811 act created a procedure for incorporation of manufacturing firms capitalized at $100,000 or less. Following the Embargo Act of 1807 and Non-Intercourse Act (1809), the United States found itself on a war footing and facing a shortage of Document [4](Title: History of corporate law in the United States) was becoming more common by the 1830s, allowed companies to incorporate without securing the adoption of a special legislative bill. However, given the restrictive nature of state corporation laws, many companies preferred to seek a special legislative act for incorporation to attain privileges or monopolies, even until the late nineteenth century. In 1819, the U.S. Supreme Court granted corporations rights they had not previously recognized in "Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward". The Supreme Court declared that a corporation is not transformed into civil institution just because the government commissioned its corporate charter; and, accordingly, it deemed corporate charters "inviolable" Document [5](Title: Hugo Black) of Rights "per se", but merely protected rights that are "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty," which was the standard Justice Cardozo had established earlier in "Palko v. Connecticut". The Supreme Court never accepted the argument that the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the entirety of the Bill of Rights. However, it did agree that some "fundamental" guarantees were made applicable to the states. For the most part, during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, only First Amendment rights (such as free exercise of religion and freedom of speech) were deemed sufficiently fundamental by the Supreme Court to be incorporated. However, during Document [6](Title: Earl Warren) Warren Court handed down a series of momentous rulings in the 1960s. The 1960s marked a major shift in constitutional interpretation as the Warren Court continued the process of the Incorporation of the Bill of Rights, whereby the provisions of the first ten amendments to the constitution were applied to the states. Warren saw the Bill of Rights as a codification of "the natural rights of man" against the government, and he believed that incorporation would bring the law "into harmony with moral principles." By the time Warren took office, most of the provisions of the First Amendment already applied Document [7](Title: The Lexington Principles on the Rights of Detainees) from the emerging transnational trend toward universality of international human rights law. Because international human rights are universal, the Transnational Incorporation Doctrine's new interpretation of the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause could result in universal application of all incorporated rights regardless of nationality or physical location. With respect to these newly domesticated transnational rights, former barriers to rights recognition based on nationality and territoriality would no longer affect applicability. Any rights incorporated through the Transnational Incorporation Doctrine would likely have to be universally afforded to all human beings by the U.S. government. These new transnational rights likely would not be Question: what term describes when the 14th amendment is used to apply the bill of rights to state governments Answer:
Incorporation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samuel Chase) Samuel Chase ( April 17 , 1741 -- June 19 , 1811 ) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland . He was impeached by the House on grounds of letting his partisan leanings affect his court decisions but was acquitted by the Senate and remained in office . Document [1](Title: Samuel Chase) was expelled from the Forensic Club, an Annapolis debating society, for "extremely irregular and indecent" behavior. In 1764, Chase was elected to the Maryland General Assembly where he served for 20 years. In 1766, he became embroiled in a war of words with a number of loyalist members of the Maryland political establishment. In an open letter dated July 18, 1766, Chase attacked Walter Dulany, George Steuart (1700–1784), John Brice (1705–1766), and others for publishing an article in the "Maryland Gazette Extraordinary" of June 19, 1766, in which Chase was accused of being: "a busy, reckless incendiary, a ringleader of Document [2](Title: Joseph Hopkinson) 1791. In 1798, he wrote lyrics to the anthem "Hail, Columbia" (music by Philip Phile), and was associated with Daniel Webster in the Dartmouth College case. He served as counsel for Justice Samuel Chase in his impeachment trial before the United States Senate in 1804 and 1805. He became a trustee on the board of trustees of the University of Pennsylvania in 1806, holding that position for much of his life, from 1806 to 1819 and again from 1822 to 1842. Joseph Hopkinson also lived in Bordentown, New Jersey. His home was converted into a dormitory for the Bordentown Military Document [3](Title: Chase–Lloyd House) Landmark in 1970. Chase–Lloyd House The Chase–Lloyd House is a historic house at 22 Maryland Avenue in Annapolis, Maryland. Built in 1769-1774, it is one of the first brick three-story Georgian mansions to be built in the Thirteen Colonies, and is one of the finest examples of the style. Its interiors were designed by William Buckland. Its construction was started for Samuel Chase, who would later be a signatory to the Declaration of Independence and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, but Chase sold the building unfinished to Edward Lloyd IV in 1771. Lloyd completed the house in 1774 with Document [4](Title: Samuel Chase) the air of a prosecutor rather than a judge. Also in 1800, when a grand jury in New Castle, Delaware declined to indict a local printer, Chase refused to discharge them, saying he was aware of one specific printer that he wished them to indict for seditious behavior. Jefferson saw the attack as indubitable bad behavior and an opportunity to reduce the Federalist influence on the judiciary by impeaching Chase, launching the process from the White House when he wrote to Congressman Joseph Hopper Nicholson of Maryland, asking: "Ought the seditious and official attack [by Chase] on the principles of Document [5](Title: Zachariah Hood) be imposed, it was at least preferable that it should be collected by a native son. On August 26 the future Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase organised "a considerable number of people, assertors of British American privileges" to create an effigy of Hood, complete with mock stamp paper, and burn it on a gallows. A few days later, Hood returned to Maryland, where passions were by now greatly inflamed, and was met at the Annapolis dock by an angry crowd which prevented him from landing. Attacked by the mob, Hood defended himself and one citizen was seriously injured in what Document [6](Title: Lucien Bonaparte Chase) Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth Congresses, Chase served from March 4, 1845 to March 3, 1849. He declined to be a candidate for re-election in 1848, and he moved to New York City in 1849. He again resumed the practice of law. Chase died in Derby Line, Vermont on December 4, 1864 (age 46 years, 365 days). He is interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. Lucien Bonaparte Chase Lucien Bonaparte Chase (December 5, 1817 – December 4, 1864) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 9th congressional district. Chase was born Document [7](Title: Salmon P. Chase) Salmon P. Chase Salmon Portland Chase (January 13, 1808May 7, 1873) was a U.S. politician and jurist who served as the sixth Chief Justice of the United States. He also served as the 23rd Governor of Ohio, represented Ohio in the United States Senate, and served as the 25th United States Secretary of the Treasury. Born in Cornish, New Hampshire, Chase studied law under Attorney General William Wirt before establishing a legal practice in Cincinnati. He became an anti-slavery activist and frequently defended fugitive slaves in court. Chase left the Whig Party in 1841 to become the leader of Ohio's Question: who was the supreme court justice who was impeached Answer:
Samuel Chase
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Srinagar) According to Kalhana 's 12th century text Rajatarangini , a king named Pravarasena II established a new capital named Pravarapura ( also known as Pravarasena - pura ) . Based on topographical details , Pravarapura appears to be same as the modern city of Srinagar . Aurel Stein dates the king to 6th century . Document [1](Title: Pratisthan Pur (Jhunsi)) palace of Pururavas which was magnificent. Various myths are also associated with this site. An inscription of Trilochanapala, the Pratihara king, was discovered from the site in 1830. In his book, VN Pandey mentions that the naming of Jhunsi too has a legend associated with it. It was once ruled by Har-bonga, an imbecile and foolish king in whose reign chaos prevailed everywhere. When the cup of his inequity was full there was an upheaval on the earth and the capital Pratishthana was turned upside down hence now known as 'Ulta Quila'. There was conflagration which completed the destruction of Document [2](Title: Allasani Peddana) Allasani Peddana Allasani Peddana (15th and 16th centuries CE) was a famous Telugu poet and was ranked as the foremost of the "Ashtadiggajalu", the title for the group of eight poets in the court of King Krishnadevaraya, a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. Peddana was a native of Somandepalli near Anantapur. He later moved Peddanapadu, a small village located at 5 km from Yerraguntla on Yerraguntla-Vempalli road in Kadapa District, which is an Agraharam given by Krishnadevarayalu. He wrote the first major Prabandha, a form of fictional poetry in Telugu, and for this reason, he is revered as "Andhra Kavita Document [3](Title: Salakanagara) of Salakanagara were: Edi S. Ekajati, one of Indonesia historian, argued that Salakanagara is Argyre which was a mythical island of silver in Greek and Roman mythology because Salakanagara means "country of silver" in Sanskrit. Salakanagara was replaced by Tarumanagara. Salakanagara Salakanagara kingdom is the first historically recorded Indianised kingdom in Western Java This Kingdom existed between 130-362 AD. A relatively modern literature in the 17th century Pustaka Rajya Rajya i Bhumi Nusantara describes salakanagara as being founded by an Indian merchant. However no historical records affirms this modern writeup on the ancient kingdom. The history of Salakanagara is quite Document [4](Title: History of Andhra Pradesh) ruler of Ayodhya. Fifty of Vikushi's brothers founded small principalities in North India, and forty-eight founded kingdoms in the south. In the Dharmamrita, during the lifetime of the 12th "tirthankara", Yasodhara (an Ikshvaku prince from the kingdom of Anga) went to Vengi. The prince was so impressed with the region's beauty and fertility that he made it his home and founded the city of Pratipalapura (present-day Bhattiprolu). In the Puranas, the Andhra Ikshvakus are called Sriparvatiyas (rulers of Sriparvata) and Andhrabhrityas (servants of the Andhras). They were feudal lords of the Satavahanas, and bore the title of Mahatalavara. Although the Document [5](Title: Satavahana dynasty) were compiled after the Satavahana period) mistook the Satavahana presence in eastern Deccan as evidence for their origin in that region, and wrongly labeled them as "Andhra". Some scholars also suggest that the dynasty originated in present-day Karnataka, and initially owed allegiance to some Andhra rulers (because of which they were called Andhra-Bhrityas or "servants of the Andhras". V. S. Sukthankar theorized that the territorial division Satavahani-Satahani (Satavahanihara or Satahani-rattha), in present-day Bellary district, was the homeland of the Satavahana family. A stupa in Kanaganahalli village of Karnataka, dated between the first century BCE and first century CE, features limestone Document [6](Title: Salakanagara) manuscript "Pustaka Rajya-rajya I Bhumi Nusantara" composed in 17th century by a council led by Prince Wangsakerta of Cirebon, and a few Chinese sources. According to "Pustaka Rajya Rajya i Bhumi Nusantara", Salakanagara was located on west coast of Java, in the present day Banten province.It was founded by Dewawarman, stylised as Prabu Dharmalokapala Dewawarman Haji Raksagapura Sagara. Dewawarman was an Indian ambassador or trader sent from India to establish relations with Javadwipa. According to a history record from India, the kingdom ruled Javadwipa from 130 CE to 362 CE. The founder of the kingdom was "Aki Tirem". The kings Document [7](Title: Puliyanthivu) Puliyanthivu Puliyanthivu () is an island of Sri Lanka and part of Batticaloa town. It has important infrastructures such as government buildings (District Secretariat. Municipal council, Post office, Public library, Teaching hospital, Bus stand, etc.), banks, schools, religious worship places and historical importance places, notably Batticaloa Fort. Batticaloa historical book "Mattakalapputh Thamilakam" quotes from Swami Vipulananda that Vedda’s chieftain "Puliyan" ruled the area and his name later adapted to the island. Puliyanthivu literally means "island of Puliyan" ("thivu" means island). Also, the book quotes from Mahavamsa that there was a caste called "Pulinthar", which could be the reason for the Question: who built the city of srinagar in kashmir Answer:
Pravarasena II
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Won't Say (I'm in Love)) '' I Wo n't Say ( I 'm in Love ) '' is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures ' 35th animated feature film Hercules ( 1997 ) . Included on the film 's soundtrack , the song is performed by American actress and singer Susan Egan in her role as Meg , the film 's heroine and Hercules ' love interest , while singers Cheryl Freeman , Lillias White , Vaneese Y. Thomas , LaChanze and Roz Ryan provide girl group - style backup vocals as the Muses . However , only Egan and Freeman are credited as vocalists on the track . Document [1](Title: I Won't Say (I'm in Love)) who voices Meg, agreed that the slower "I Can't Believe My Heart" was not suitable for her character because she felt that it was "too straightforward and literal", whereas "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" expresses a similar meaning, albeit "the way Meg would—without admitting any of it."Egan joked that although "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" was "fun" to perform, she felt much more "white" than usual recording alongside the five singers cast as the Muses, who provide the song's back up vocals. Familiar with singers Cheryl Freeman, Lillias White, Vaneese Y. Thomas, LaChanze and Roz Ryan's Broadway work, Document [2](Title: I Won't Say (I'm in Love)) incorporates doo-wop. Featuring "cooing shooby-doos and sha-la-las" by the Muses, who perform "gospel-tinged" back up vocals and riffs on the track, Jeffrey Gantz of the "Boston Phoenix" compared Egan's "soaring" vocals girl group The Ronettes. Describing "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as "a traditional Disney [heroine's] lament," Vulture.com's Lindsey Weber acknowledged its "unique Motown edge", comparing the Muses to The Supremes. Musically, Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic described the teen pop-influenced "I Won't Say (I'm in Love)" as "the closest the Herculean villa ever comes to approximating a Broadway show". Identifying the track as a "self-aware ballad", Thomas S. Hischak Document [3](Title: Say Hey (I Love You)) season. Franti recorded a version with alternate lyrics in support of the San Francisco Giants in connection with their World Series appearance in 2010. The song is featured in the 2015 animated musical comedy "Strange Magic". It is played in the film "Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2". The song was covered for the 2015 film "Strange Magic". Say Hey (I Love You) "Say Hey (I Love You)" is a single by Michael Franti & Spearhead featuring Jamaica soulstress Cherine Anderson released in 2008 from their album "All Rebel Rockers". The single is produced by Sly & Robbie. The music video peaked Document [4](Title: Hercules (franchise)) explains: "Not taking itself seriously for a moment, Hercules‘ sea voyage was practically half musical, half stand-up comedy. Hades, Pain, and Panic (the latter two both portrayed by women) especially packed a humorous punch, infusing relevant pop-culture references into the script. They often changed to keep up with current trends, much like Genie’s jokes in "", a former show at Disney California Adventure." "" is the soundtrack for "Hercules". It consists of music written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, orchestrated by Danny Troob and Michael Starobin, with vocals performed by Lillias White, LaChanze, Roz Ryan, Roger Bart, Document [5](Title: Think I'm in Love (Eddie Money song)) remained a popular track, and gets frequent airplay on classic rock radio stations. The music video included elements from classic vampire movies (with Eddie Money cast as a quasi-Dracula character). It was one of the most popular early MTV music videos. The song has been featured in several movies, including "Joe Dirt" and "", the miniseries "Waco" and the third series opener of "Cuckoo". Think I'm in Love (Eddie Money song) "Think I'm in Love" is a 1982 hit single by American rock singer Eddie Money from his album "No Control". The song was written by Money and Randy Oda Document [6](Title: Whatever I Say Means I Love You) songs on the album's "A" side of the record and five songs on the album's "B" side. It has not been reissued on a compact disc since its original release. "Whatever I Say Means I Love You" spawned its first single "Hello Little Bluebird" in June 1975. The song became the album's only major hit, reaching #14 on the "Billboard Magazine" Hot Country Singles chart and #8 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Singles chart. The title track was the album's second single and peaked at #38 on the "Billboard" country chart, followed by the album's eighth track "What Will the Document [7](Title: I Think I'm in Love with You) top 20 in Canada, the UK, Scotland and New Zealand. In the United States, it reached #21. Los Angeles radio station KBIG-104 produced a mixed version of "I Think I'm in Love with You" with a few samples of "Jack and Diane" lyrics and the same ending as the original version. Simpson recorded a Spanish version of the song titled "Tal vez Es Amor". A radio / single mix of the song was also released with a slightly longer outro. It is 22 seconds longer than the original album version. The song was also included in the second volume of Question: who sings i won't say i'm in love from hercules Answer:
Susan Egan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Space Between Us (film)) Asa Butterfield as Gardner Elliot , Nathaniel and Sarah 's son / The Narrator Document [1](Title: Peyton Place (TV series)) the first season, another principal character arrives in Peyton Place. Elliot Carson (Tim O'Connor), Allison's birth father, who had been imprisoned for 18 years after being convicted of murdering his wife, Elizabeth, though the actual culprit was Catherine Harrington. The truth about the crime begins to emerge after Elliot's former brother-in-law Paul Hanley, now a college teacher whose students include Allison---and who originally testified against Elliot at the murder trial---discovers Elizabeth's diary and gives it to Elliot. Elliot is also torn between wanting Allison to know he's her real father and, at Constance's urging, not wanting to hurt her with Document [2](Title: Curse of the Starving Class) some coffee, and did everyone's laundry. He tells Wesley to go clean up, and he’ll make him a big breakfast. While Wesley is bathing, Weston yells in to him that he agrees to become an avocado grower for the Grower's Association. Ella enters and she and Weston discuss Emma's shooting up of the club. Weston is proud of Emma, saying that it takes guts to do something like that at her age. Ella begins to yell at Weston for pulling a Jekyll and Hyde act by changing overnight. He tells her it was the night's sleep on the table that Document [3](Title: Matt Fielding) series revival. However, having already brought Leighton's character Sydney Andrews back from the dead for the new series, producers were uninterested in doing the same with a second character. Doug Savant playing Matt Fielding appears as a character in the 2015 Lifetime Television film "The Unauthorized Melrose Place Story". He is portrayed by Joseph John Coleman. Matt Fielding Matthew "Matt" Fielding, Jr. is a fictional character in the American television series "Melrose Place", portrayed by Doug Savant. Matt was an openly gay man working as a social worker in Los Angeles. Initially Matt was not the focus of ongoing storylines, Document [4](Title: The Void (2016 film)) Vincent, Simon, and James find a hidden area in the basement and end up surrounded by deformed corpses brought back to life. One of the creatures kills James as the other three men get separated. As Maggie enters labor, Kim hesitates to perform a C-section. As Ben pleads with Kim, Maggie stands and slits his throat, revealing she is carrying Dr. Powell’s child. Kim hides as cultists enter the building and Maggie leaves. Daniel finds Allison in the operating room pregnant. Looking again at Allison, he sees an Allison-Creature with tentacles extending from her body. Powell’s voice speaks to Daniel, Document [5](Title: Live-In) is the proprietor of Mathews Sporting Goods Store in New Jersey. The couple have three children: oldest son Danny (Chris Young), a girl crazy high school sophomore; Peter (David Moscow), a high school freshman who has yet to develop an interest in girls and infant daughter Melissa (played by twins Melissa and Allison Lindsay). The supporting cast includes Jenny O'Hara as Muriel Spiegelman, Sarah's best friend and Lightfield Lewis as Gator, Danny's equally girl crazy best friend. Storylines revolve around Lisa's adjustment to American culture and her interaction with the children she cares for. Comedic situations also arise from Danny's Document [6](Title: Lilla Cabot Perry) prominent in Boston society, and friends of the family included Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and James Russell Lowell, who was her mother's cousin who respected Lilla's independent spirit, "scorn of ignoble things", and "alert nature". Lowell's daughter and Lilla's cousin, Mabel, was a close companion. Perry recalled having the opportunity to play the game "fox and geese" with both Emerson and Alcott. She had lending privileges at the Boston Athenæum, through her father, who was a proprietor, and her mother's family. Perry studied literature, language, poetry, music and had informal sketching sessions with her friends. As a child Document [7](Title: Michael Rockefeller) of a wild-goose chase" but still important in laying the groundwork for questioning official stories of Rockefeller's disappearance The film introduces a third theory, that Rockefeller survived and was living among the locals. This theory is supported by a verbal claim of contact made by a mysterious Australian adventurer, plus a few frames of film footage showing a bearded white man among indigenous men, wearing local garb. In 2012, Michael's surviving twin sister Mary published a memoir, titled "Beginning with the End: A Memoir of Twin Loss and Healing," about coping with her grief after the death of her brother. Question: who played gardner in the space between us Answer:
Asa Butterfield
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Estelle Harris) Estelle Harris ( née Nussbaum ; April 4 , 1928 ) is an American actress , voice actress and comedian . Easily recognized by her distinctive , high - pitched voice , she is best known for her roles as Estelle Costanza on Seinfeld , the voice of Mrs. Potato Head in the Toy Story franchise , and Muriel on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . Document [1](Title: Shari Belafonte) NYC Media. Belafonte's multi-faceted career also includes moderating and voiceovers. She has producing credits for theater, public and network television, and feature films. In addition to her affiliation with numerous children's, animal, and environment causes, she has also become the international spokesman for the Starlight Children's Foundation. Named by the Wall Street Journal as one of the top ten celebrity endorsers, Shari has been the spokesman for numerous corporations including Bally's International Health and Fitness, Slim-Fast, Diet System 6, and most recently, Estroven. Belafonte also provided the voice of Lupé, the leader of the Wolf Pack, in "Sonic the Hedgehog", Document [2](Title: Julia Louis-Dreyfus) appeared in several films, including "Fathers' Day", opposite Robin Williams and Billy Crystal, and Woody Allen's Oscar-nominated "Deconstructing Harry". Following a voice role in the successful Disney Pixar's "A Bug's Life", Louis-Dreyfus lent her voice as Snake's girlfriend Gloria in "The Simpsons" episode "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love". In 2001, she made several special guest appearances on "Seinfeld" co-creator Larry David's show "Curb Your Enthusiasm", playing herself fictionally trying to break the "curse" by planning to star in a show in which she would play an actress affected by a "Seinfeld"-like curse. After several years away from a regular Document [3](Title: China, IL) followed by storyboard meetings, dailies, and rough cuts, with Neely directing other actors who come in after him. Greta Gerwig voices Pony Merks, and Hulk Hogan portrays the Dean. Neely states that both were enthusiastic upon reading sample scripts given by them. Jackie Buscarino, Jason Alexander and Brooke Hogan voice various characters throughout the series. According to Brooke, she got involved in the series after being recommended by her father, Hulk Hogan, who voices the Dean. For the recurring cast: Tommy Blacha plays The Mayor, the Dean's long-time nemesis; Dave Coulier portrays Ronald Reagan; Chelsea Peretti voices Crystal Peppers (and Document [4](Title: Marielle Jaffe) "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" as "Clementine". She most recently won the role of Tanner Tarlton in "What About Love" (2013). Marielle Jaffe Jaclyn Marielle Jaffe (born June 23, 1989) is an American actress, singer and model. Jaffe was born in Valencia, California. She made her feature film debut as Aphrodite Girl in the 2010 film, "". In April 2011, she landed a lead role in Wes Craven's slasher film "Scream 4", playing Olivia Morris. Later that year she played the wife of Taylor Lautner's character in Funny or Die's spoof, "Field of Dreams 2: Lockout". She participated Document [5](Title: Live-In) is the proprietor of Mathews Sporting Goods Store in New Jersey. The couple have three children: oldest son Danny (Chris Young), a girl crazy high school sophomore; Peter (David Moscow), a high school freshman who has yet to develop an interest in girls and infant daughter Melissa (played by twins Melissa and Allison Lindsay). The supporting cast includes Jenny O'Hara as Muriel Spiegelman, Sarah's best friend and Lightfield Lewis as Gator, Danny's equally girl crazy best friend. Storylines revolve around Lisa's adjustment to American culture and her interaction with the children she cares for. Comedic situations also arise from Danny's Document [6](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [7](Title: June Foray) Warner Brothers' voice actors at the time (with the exception of Mel Blanc), Foray was not credited for her roles in these cartoons. She played Bubbles on "The Super 6" and Cindy Lou Who, asking "Santa" why he's taking their tree, in "How the Grinch Stole Christmas". In 1960, she provided the speech for Mattel's original "Chatty Cathy" doll; capitalizing on this, Foray also voiced the malevolent "Talky Tina" doll in the "Twilight Zone" episode "Living Doll", first aired on November 1, 1963. Foray worked for Hanna-Barbera, including on "Tom and Jerry", "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", "The Jetsons", "The Flintstones" Question: who plays ms potato head in toy story Answer:
Estelle Harris
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Steller's sea eagle) It lives in coastal northeastern Asia and mainly preys on fish and water birds . The Kamchatka Peninsula in Far Eastern Russia is known for its relatively large population of these birds . Around 4,000 of these eagles live there . Steller 's sea eagle is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) 's Red List of Endangered species . Document [1](Title: North India) bahuti is also found in this region. The region has a wide variety of birds, including peafowl, parrots, and thousands of immigrant birds, such as the Siberian crane. Other birds include pheasants, geese, ducks, mynahs, parakeets, pigeons, cranes (including the celebrated sarus crane), and hornbills. great pied hornbill, Pallas's fishing eagle, grey-headed fishing eagle, red-thighed falconet are found in the Himalayan areas. Other birds found here are tawny fish owl, scale-bellied woodpecker, red-breasted parakeet, Himalayan swiftlet, stork-billed kingfisher and Himalayan or white-tailed rubythroat. Important national parks and tiger reserves of North India include: Corbett National Park: It was established in Document [2](Title: Karkaraly National Park) to provide conservation of biological diversity of plants and animals. In Beldeutas, there are rare species of animals such as argali, golden eagle, saker falcon, black stork, eagle owl, and Pallas’s cat. All of them are in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. Beldeutas has the highest number of argali in the area. There are 153 species of birds in the park. 11 of these species are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book of Protected Species . They are: golden eagle, imperial eagle, steppe eagle, booted eagle, saker falcon, Eurasian eagle-owl, Dalmatian pelican, black stork, whooper swan, swan goose, Pallas's sandgrouse. Of these, Document [3](Title: Dietary biology of the golden eagle) other species have also been hunted, including suckers ("Catostomus"), Sacramento perch ("Archoptiles interruptus") and the northern pike ("Esox lucius"). Fish have apparently been captured in Scotland on rare occasions, although they have not been reported in the breeding season diet. Golden eagles have been observed around the Sea of Okhotsk (especially along Northern Japan) to join large numbers of white-tailed eagles ("Haliaeetus albicilla") and Steller's sea eagles ("Haliaeetus pelagicus") in winter to scavenge and capture various, locally abundant fish amongst ice-floes. Perhaps the most improbable prey reported in the golden eagle's diet are insects. They've been reported in small quantities Document [4](Title: Uvs Lake Basin) both mountains and tundra, such as the Siberian roe deer, and Altai snowcock, flourish here. The endangered snow leopard is also present, as well as taiga dwellers such as the Caspian red deer, lynx and wolverine. Steppe dwellers include the Mongolian lark, demoiselle crane and long-tailed Siberian squirrel. Desert inhabitants include the bustard and midday gerbil. The bird species alone number some 359. Since the hollow is a protected area, many ancient species extinct in other regions have found refuge here. In 1993 Russia protected the Tuvan parts of Ubsunur Hollow as the Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina State Nature Biosphere Reserve. In Document [5](Title: Wildlife of Ukraine) animal species which belong to the Pontic–Caspian steppe region. There are approximately 385 endangered species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. These are made up of 41 species of mammals, 67 species of birds, 8 species of amphibians and reptiles, 32 species of fish, 173 species of insects, 12 species of mollusks, 26 species of cancroid, 7 species of annelida, 3 species of centipedes, 2 species of nematodes, 2 species of hydro polyps and 2 species of chubby-faced. Conservation effort is through 33 Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance which cover an area of 7,446.51 square kilometres, three biosphere reserves Document [6](Title: Anchorage Coastal Wildlife Refuge) Anchorage Coastal Wildlife Refuge The Anchorage Coastal Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge located in the Anchorage Municipality. The Anchorage Coastal Wildlife Refuge is located on a 16-mile-long section of coastline in Anchorage, Alaska, stretching from Point Woronzof to Potter Creek. The vast majority of the refuge is located on intertidal floodplains of glacial silt, with a smaller portion consisting of coastal wetlands, bogs, wooded areas, and Potter Marsh, a popular wildlife viewing area. The Anchorage Coastal Wildlife Refuge is a seasonal home for many migratory bird species, including grebes, swans, Canada geese, yellowlegs, and northern phalaropes. Eagles, moose, porcupines, Document [7](Title: Campbell's dwarf hamster) live near areas of human civilization. In Mongolia, they may be found in yurts to keep warm during the winter, as they do not have thermoregulation like the Djungarian hamster. They have five main predators: the Eurasian eagle owl, the steppe eagle, the corsac fox, the common kestrel, and the saker falcon. All distribution areas have more females than males, because males are at higher risk from predators, as they cannot move as quickly. This hamster is listed as of Least Concern by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The population and distribution size are large, and Question: where does the steller's sea eagle live Answer:
coastal northeastern Asia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of current members of the Rajya Sabha) The Rajya Sabha ( RS ) or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India . Membership is limited to 250 members , and the present Rajya Sabha has 245 members . 233 members are elected by state assembly members and 12 are nominated by the President for their contributions to art , literature , science , and social services . The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures . Members sit for six - year terms , with one third of the members retiring every two years . Document [1](Title: Rajya Sabha) Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with a third of the members up for election every two years. The Rajya Sabha Document [2](Title: Elections in Bihar) of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President of India can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years. Bihar legislature assembly has 243 seats. For the election of its members, Document [3](Title: 2018 Indian Rajya Sabha elections) 2018 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections are held in 2018 to elect the retiring members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. The elections were held on January 16 to elect 3 members from Delhi and 1 member from Sikkim. The elections were held on March 23 to elect 58 members from 16 States and a by-election was held to elect 1 member from Kerala. The elections were held on June 21 to elect 3 members from Kerala. The elections were held to elect 3 members from National Capital Territory of Delhi and 1 member from Sikkim. Document [4](Title: 2005 Indian Rajya Sabha elections) 2005 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 2005, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. 1 member from Goa, 3 members from Gujarat and 6 members from West Bengal were elected. Elections were held to elect members from various states. The following members are elected in the elections held in 2005. They are members for the term 2005-2011 and retire in year 2011, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. "The list is incomplete." State - Member - Party The following bye elections were held Document [5](Title: Politics of Maharashtra) and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers.Representatives to the upper chamber, the Rajya Sabha, are elected indirectly by the Vidhan Sabha members. There are three further levels of government below the state: districts (Zilla Parishad), Taluka (sub-divisions), and Gram panchayat (village parish councils) respectively.The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act also stipulated representation in local government for women, the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes.Cities and towns have their own separate governments. There are 36 Document [6](Title: 2009 Indian Rajya Sabha elections) 2009 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 2009, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. The elections were held to elect respectively 4 members from Jammu and Kashmir, 3 members from Kerala and 1 members from Pondicherry for the Council of States, the Rajya Sabha. Elections were held to elect members from states of J&K, KL, PY. The following members are elected in the elections held in 2009.They are members for the term 2009-2015 and retire in year 2015, except in case of the resignation or death before the Document [7](Title: Saroj Khaparde) Saroj Khaparde Saroj Khaparde is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. Khaparde is the second-longest serving Member of the Parliament at the Rajya Sabha, serving five terms, second only to Najma Heptulla who served six. She was a close aide to Indira Gandhi, and accompanied Indira Gandhi on all of her trips. Khaparde belonged to the Indian National Congress party. The five terms at the Rajya Sabha that she served were from 1972-1974, 1976-1982, 1982-1988, 1988-1994 and 1994-2000. She was the Union Minister of State of India holding portfolios of Health and Family Welfare and Textiles from 1986 to 1989. She Question: total number of rajya sabha seats in up Answer:
245 members
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ross Geller) Ross is a paleontologist and has a Ph. D. from Columbia University . An ongoing theme of his narrative arc is his romantic feelings toward Rachel Green , an infatuation that began in high school . A theme of Friends is their on - again , off - again romantic relationship . Document [1](Title: Chandler Bing) Ross and Chandler have been best friends since college , where they were roommates at Columbia University . They were in a band together , shared weird hair and fashion styles , and graduated from college in 1991 . Document [2](Title: Spinning into Butter) tells Ross that before working at Belmont, she worked at Lancaster, a mostly black college. She calls blacks lazy, stupid, scary, loud, belligerent, abusive, and rude. She says of Lancaster, "There were plenty of nice kids, but they weren't the ones you noticed." Sarah also reveals that when choosing a seat on the bus, she looks first for a seat by a white person, then a yellow person, and lastly a black person. Ross says, "Most people are just racists. They don't know they're racists." Sarah learns that Simon wrote the notes to himself. While she is away visiting him, Document [3](Title: Jerilyn Ross) cancer, at the age of 63. Jerilyn Ross Jerilyn Ross (December 20, 1946 in the Bronx, New York–January 7, 2010 at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C.) was an American psychotherapist, phobia expert, and mental health activist. "The New York Times" Benedict Carey described her as "one of the country’s most visible and effective advocates for those with mental health problems." Ross was born in the Bronx and graduated from the State University of New York at Cortland in 1968. She then worked as a math teacher at an elementary school in New York City before receiving her master's in Document [4](Title: Arnold Ross) Arnold Ross Arnold Ephraim Ross (August 24, 1906 – September 25, 2002) was a mathematician and educator who founded the Ross Mathematics Program, a number theory summer program for gifted high school students. He was born in Chicago, but spent his youth in Odessa, Ukraine, where he studied with Samuil Shatunovsky. Ross returned to Chicago and enrolled in University of Chicago graduate coursework under E. H. Moore, despite his lack of formal academic training. He received his Ph.D. and married his wife, Bee, in 1931. Ross taught at several institutions including St. Louis University before becoming chair of University of Document [5](Title: Ross Piper) widely covered in the and he has written opinion pieces for the BBC, The Conversation and Geographical. Ross is also a keen macrophotographer. Ross Piper Ross Piper is a British zoologist, entomologist, and explorer. Ross' fascination by animals began at a young age through early encounters with a violet ground beetle and the caterpillar of an elephant hawk moth. This early interest led to a degree in zoology from Bangor University and a PhD in insect ecology from the University of Leeds. Ross has travelled widely in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Southeast Asia, searching for interesting and elusive beasts. Document [6](Title: Hard to Swallow) dark. I opened up to Ross and I told him a lot of things that happened to me in the past. It was like, really deep conversation, and he was like, you should write about that. And I was like, dude, I didn't want people to judge me for that. But he was right. It was like total therapy." The subjects focused on in the album's lyrics include Vanilla Ice's abusive childhood and drug addiction. He stated that "I wrote 'Fuck Me' 'cause I know how I've been perceived. "I can look back at the whole Vanilla Ice thing, and Document [7](Title: Ross Geller) and they even share a kiss at a sushi restaurant, but Carol makes it clear that she can't reciprocate his feelings and has chosen to be with Susan. Carol's lack of romantic feelings towards Ross is reinforced in the flashback episode "The One that Could have Been" (season 6). Exploring what could have happened if Ross and Carol never got divorced, it is revealed that they have been on a sexual dry spell that's lasted for months. Carol is very excited when Ross proposes they have a threesome with another woman. Picking Susan, whom she met at her gym just Question: what does jack geller do for a living Answer:
paleontologist
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Diego Padres) In 1985 , the Padres switched to using a script - like logo in which Padres was written sloped up . That would later become a script logo for the Padres . The team 's colors were changed to brown and orange and remained this way through the 1990 season . Document [1](Title: History of the Houston Astros) teams' uniforms, including the Astros. In 1971 the Astros made some changes to their uniform: they kept the same style they had in previous seasons, but inverted the colors. What was navy blue was now orange and what was orange was now a lighter shade of blue. The players last names were added to the back of the jerseys. The uniform fabric was also changed to what was at the time revolutionizing the industry – polyester. Belts were replaced by elastic waistbands and jerseys zipped up instead of buttons. The uniforms became popular with fans but would only last for Document [2](Title: Turn Ahead the Clock) futuristic atmosphere. According to Martinez, was instrumental in the design of the jerseys and came up with the idea to change the Mariners' colors from navy, teal, and white to crimson, black, and silver. Majestic Athletic worked with the Mariners' marketing team to create the uniform; the jersey front featured an oversized compass rose. Martinez himself described the jerseys as "gaudy." The opponent for the promotion game on July 18 was the Kansas City Royals, who according to Martinez, were "fantastic to work with". Originally, the Mariners played with the jerseys un-tucked and turned their baseball caps backwards. Griffey painted Document [3](Title: Los Angeles Dodgers) franchise moved from Brooklyn to Los Angeles, the city name on the road jersey changed, and the stylized "B" was replaced with the interlocking "LA" on the caps in 1958. In 1970, the Dodgers removed the city name from the road jerseys and had "Dodgers" on both the home and away uniforms. The city script returned to the road jerseys in 1999, and the tradition-rich Dodgers flirted with an alternate uniform for the first time since 1944 (when all-blue satin uniforms were introduced). These 1999 alternate jerseys had a royal top with the "Dodgers" script in white across the chest, Document [4](Title: Milwaukee Brewers) jerseys were the first uniforms in franchise history to feature player names on the back; names were added to the home jerseys beginning in 1993. In 1994, in collaboration with the Brewers celebrating their 25th year in Milwaukee, the team did a radical makeover of their uniforms. The ball-in-glove logo was removed and replaced with a stylized interlocking "M" and "B" set on a pair of crossed bats and a diamond background. The royal blue changed to navy blue, while the yellow changed to a metallic gold. Forest green was added as a third color. The jerseys swapped pinstripes for Document [5](Title: Logos and uniforms of the New York Mets) uniform design in 1995. The original "Mets" script was restored to the home jersey, the original "NEW YORK" wordmark was restored to the road jersey along with the original blue piping, and the white outline was removed from the wordmark, numerals and lettering on the road jersey. The original shade of blue was also restored to the entire uniform. In 1997, the blue button on the top of the caps was changed to orange. The Mets introduced an alternate home uniform that was plain white with no pinstripes, and blue piping matching the road uniform. The team also introduced an Document [6](Title: Tampa Bay Buccaneers) with white numerals outlined in red—the now-infamous "Creamsicle" uniforms. Road white jerseys originally had orange numerals outlined in red, but these colors were reversed for year two and beyond. The color swap provided better visibility, especially for television coverage purposes. Long-time "Tampa Tribune" cartoonist and Ye Mystic Krewe of Gasparilla member Lamar Sparkman designed the first team logo. Faced with the challenge of designing a logo that did not closely resemble that of the other "pirates" in the league, the Oakland Raiders, Sparkman came up with a moustached pirate donning a plumed slouch hat, with a large hoop earring, clutching Document [7](Title: History of the San Diego Padres) History of the San Diego Padres The Padres adopted their name from the Pacific Coast League team which arrived in San Diego in 1936. That minor league franchise won the PCL title in 1937, led by then-18-year-old San Diegan Ted Williams. The team's name, Spanish for "fathers", refers to the Spanish Franciscan friars who founded San Diego in 1769. In 1969, the San Diego Padres joined the ranks of Major League Baseball as one of four new expansion teams, along with the Montreal Expos (now the Washington Nationals), the Kansas City Royals and the Seattle Pilots (now the Milwaukee Brewers). Question: when did the san diego padres change their colors Answer:
1985
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Good Dinosaur) Sam Elliott as Butch , a Tyrannosaurus who runs a '' ranch '' filled with prehistoric '' longhorns '' . Document [1](Title: Sam Elliott) in the Western "Tombstone" (1993). Elliott played The Stranger, a character narrating the story of "The Big Lebowski" (1998). He subsequently co-starred in "We Were Soldiers" (2002), an adaptation of "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young", in which he portrayed Basil L. Plumley. He then played General Thunderbolt Ross in the 2003 action film "Hulk". In 2005, he appeared in "Thank You for Smoking" as a former Marlboro Man advertisement cowboy who has developed lung cancer. He subsequently provided the voice for the character Ben the Cow in the animated film "Barnyard" (2006). In 2007, Elliott joined the comic book Document [2](Title: Fowl Weather) in the entire cartoon) only make him angrier. Tweety, deciding he needs a little fresh air as long as he's outside his cage, decides to look around the barnyard. He greets a cow ("Hello, moo-moo cow!") and a pig (unwittingly insulting the pig by calling him a "dirty piggie") before immediately identifying Sylvester wearing a rubber goat's head mask ("Hello, puddy tat!") The chase this time leads to the fenced in area of a chicken coop, where a large male rooster (an ill-tempered, perfectionist rooster and not Foghorn Leghorn, who is a strictly Robert McKimson character) serves as the cat's Document [3](Title: Rex Trailer) (played by actor Richard Kilbride), then "Cactus Pete" from 1967 to 1969 (played by Terrance Currier), and "Sgt. Billy" (played by actor Bill O'Brien). Rex Trailer's fame, good name, and crowd-pleasing talents made him a dependable draw at his many personal appearances in the area. He was also able to team with a local travel agency in chaperoning children on an annual series of large-scale school-vacation trips to California tourist attractions. Trailer was recognized as a strong advocate for children with disabilities. In 1961, Trailer (and Gold Rush) led an actual wagon train across the state of Massachusetts ending at Document [4](Title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part) Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski , an everyman , construction worker , and Master Builder from Bricksburg , and Wyldstyle 's new boyfriend . Pratt also voices Rex Dangervest , a spoof of Star - Lord from the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Owen Grady from the Jurassic Park series , and Joshua Faraday from The Magnificent Seven , all played by Pratt . He is a space - traveling archaeologist , cowboy , raptor trainer and casino gambler . Document [5](Title: Cat Herders) "Cat Herders". Authentic cowboys were required, and a casting call was put out across Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and California. Some of the cast had never acted previously but others were SAG-accredited. Actor Tony Becker points out that many of the actors were "real-life cowboys", and gives a comprehensive cast list: Notwithstanding the listing of only two participants as stunt performers, many of the actors are skilled cowboy professionals, with credits as horse trainers, wranglers, doubles, trick-roper and also as stunt performers. A few operate ranches or rodeo or stunt performing services, as per the citations given above. For the Document [6](Title: My Side of the Mountain) his grandfather's farm. He meets Bill, who lives in a cabin. Bill teaches him how to make fire. Sam finds the farm. A stone foundation is its only remains. Self-sufficient, Sam forages and traps plants and animals. He makes a hollow tree his home. As Native Americans used fire to create dugout canoes, Sam uses fire to enlarge the interior of the hollow tree. A peregrine falcon is hunting for prey. Sam wants a hunting falcon to harvest game. Sam studies falconry at the town's library. He camps for days to seek out the falcon's eyrie. He steals an eyas, Document [7](Title: Robin Hood (1973 film)) Roger Miller as Alan - a-Dale ( a rooster ) Question: who is the voice of the t rex in the good dinosaur Answer:
Sam Elliott
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Complex system) Complex adaptive systems are special cases of complex systems that are adaptive in that they have the capacity to change and learn from experience . Examples of complex adaptive systems include the stock market , social insect and ant colonies , the biosphere and the ecosystem , the brain and the immune system , the cell and the developing embryo , manufacturing businesses and any human social group - based endeavor in a cultural and social system such as political parties or communities . Document [1](Title: Complex adaptive system) Complex adaptive system A complex adaptive system is a system in which a perfect understanding of the individual parts does not automatically convey a perfect understanding of the whole system's behavior. The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, is highly interdisciplinary and blends insights from the natural and social sciences to develop system-level models and insights that allow for heterogeneous agents, phase transition, and emergent behavior. They are "complex" in that they are dynamic networks of interactions, and their relationships are not aggregations of the individual static entities, i.e., the behavior of the ensemble is Document [2](Title: Systems theory in anthropology) animals, plants, insects and bacteria; predators and prey; climate, the seasons and the weather, etc.) These interactions can adapt to changing conditions but maintain a balance both between the various parts and as a whole; this balance is maintained through homeostasis. Human societies are complex systems, as it were, human ecosystems. Early humans, as hunter-gatherers, recognized and worked within the parameters of the complex systems in nature and their lives were circumscribed by the realities of nature. But they couldn't explain complex systems. Only in recent centuries did the need arise to define complex systems scientifically. Complex systems theories first Document [3](Title: Complex adaptive leadership) Complex adaptive leadership Complex adaptive leadership (CAL) is a complementary approach to leadership based on a polyarchic assumption (i.e. leadership of the many by the many), rather than based on an oligarchic assumption (i.e. leadership of the many by the few). Leadership in this theory is seen as a complex dynamic involving all, rather than only a role or attribute within a hierarchy. The theory calls for skills, attributes and roles which are additional to the demands of traditional leadership. The theory draws from complexity science and from complex adaptive systems theory. The underlying philosophy of complex adaptive leadership is Document [4](Title: Networks in marketing) links it has potential to be able to affect those outside the target audience or group who would find it appropriate. Complexity in networks is tied to the notion of elements of the system or networks have relationships amongst themselves which from relationships they may have with other elements outside their group. A complex system is a system composed of interconnected parts that as a whole exhibit one or more properties which can be obvious when viewing the system as a whole, however when viewing the individual components of the system their potential to produce is not visible (or obvious). Document [5](Title: Adaptive system) qualities of "self-adjusting systems" is its “adaptation to the edge of chaos” or ability to avoid chaos. Practically speaking, by heading to the edge of chaos without going further, a leader may act spontaneously yet without disaster. A March/April 2009 Complexity article further explains the self-adjusting systems used and the realistic implications. Physicists have shown that adaptation to the edge of chaos occurs in almost all systems with feedback. "Practopoiesis," a term due to its originator Danko Nikolić, is a reference to a kind of adaptive or self-adjusting system in which autopoiesis of an "organism" or a "cell" occurs through Document [6](Title: Systems theory) provide means to organize human life. In other words, theorists rethought the preceding history of ideas; they did not lose them. Mechanistic thinking was particularly critiqued, especially the industrial-age mechanistic metaphor for the mind from interpretations of Newtonian mechanics by Enlightenment philosophers and later psychologists that laid the foundations of modern organizational theory and management by the late 19th century. System dynamics is an approach to understanding the nonlinear behaviour of complex systems over time using stocks, flows, internal feedback loops, and time delays. Systems biology is a movement that draws on several trends in bioscience research. Proponents describe systems Document [7](Title: Mathematical and theoretical biology) complications. This approach has been mathematically refined to produce the field of adaptive dynamics. A monograph on this topic summarizes an extensive amount of published research in this area up to 1986, including subsections in the following areas: computer modeling in biology and medicine, arterial system models, neuron models, biochemical and oscillation networks, quantum automata, quantum computers in molecular biology and genetics, cancer modelling, neural nets, genetic networks, abstract categories in relational biology, metabolic-replication systems, category theory applications in biology and medicine, automata theory, cellular automata, tessellation models and complete self-reproduction, chaotic systems in organisms, relational biology and organismic theories. Question: an example of a complex system in the u.s. is Answer:
the stock market
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of roller coaster rankings) Tallest steel roller coasters Rank Name Park Country Height Manufacturer Record held Kingda Ka Six Flags Great Adventure United States 456 ft ( 139 m ) Intamin May 2005 -- Present Top Thrill Dragster Cedar Point United States 420 ft ( 130 m ) Intamin May 2003 -- May 2005 Superman : Escape from Krypton Six Flags Magic Mountain United States 415 ft ( 126 m ) Intamin March 1997 -- May 2003 Tower of Terror II Dreamworld Australia 377 ft ( 115 m ) Intamin January 1997 -- March 1997 5 Red Force Ferrari Land Spain 367.4 ft ( 112.0 m ) Intamin N / A 6 Fury 325 Carowinds United States 325 ft ( 99 m ) Bolliger & Mabillard N / A 7 Steel Dragon 2000 Nagashima Spa Land Japan 318.3 ft ( 97.0 m ) D.H. Morgan Manufacturing N / A 8 Millennium Force Cedar Point United States 310 ft ( 94 m ) Intamin N / A 9 Leviathan Canada 's Wonderland Canada 306 ft ( 93 m ) Bolliger & Mabillard N / A 10 Intimidator 305 Kings Dominion United States 305 ft ( 93 m ) Intamin N / A Document [1](Title: Kingda Ka) Kingda Ka Kingda Ka is a steel accelerator roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey. It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster, and was the second strata coaster ever built. It was built by Stakotra, a subcontractor to Intamin. Riders have to be at least tall in order to be able to get on the roller coaster. The train is launched by a hydraulic launch mechanism to in 3.5 seconds. At the end of the launch track, the train climbs the main top hat tower, reaching a height of Document [2](Title: Kingda Ka) after suffering minor injuries from being struck by a bird during normal operation. The ride resumed normal operation shortly after the incident. Kingda Ka Kingda Ka is a steel accelerator roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey. It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster, and was the second strata coaster ever built. It was built by Stakotra, a subcontractor to Intamin. Riders have to be at least tall in order to be able to get on the roller coaster. The train is launched by a hydraulic launch mechanism to Document [3](Title: Millennium Force) for it. Cedar Point, Intamin, and Werner Stengel designed the layout of the ride. After the ride was announced, several disputes about whether Millennium Force or was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world arose between Cedar Point and Six Flags Magic Mountain. Superman: The Escape is high and its speed is ; however, it is a shuttle roller coaster, not a complete-circuit roller coaster. Construction started in August 1999 when the site was cleared. The removal and relocation of the Giant Wheel began in October on closing day; the first of 226 supports was installed on October Document [4](Title: Tonnerre de Zeus) No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' "Timber" in 2016. Located in the park's rear "Antique Greece" section, not far from "Goudurix", The 1232 metre long coaster has a 30m (98-foot) tall lift hill, a first drop diving straight into a mouth-shaped-tunnel, and two helices, the first one at 572° and the second at 256°. It's recorded top-speed is 83,7 km/h, and two blue (one of them was red between 2004 and 2014) trains of 7 cars each, hold 56 people at a time enjoying several air-times due to the use of "lap-bars" as Document [5](Title: Superman: Krypton Coaster) the park was "off to a flying start" for the season. Six Flags Fiesta Texas officials stated the ride proved popular in its first year of operation. In Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards, "Superman: Krypton Coaster" was ranked in the top 50 steel roller coasters numerous times since its opening. It peaked at position 24 in 2002, before it dropped to 50 in 2008 and rose again to 38 in 2011. In Mitch Hawker's worldwide Best Roller Coaster Poll, "Superman: Krypton Coaster" entered at position 20 in 2001 and peaked at 17 in 2004. The ride's ranking in subsequent Document [6](Title: Hypercoaster) shuttle-type roller coasters to be hypercoasters, so those are listed separately. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Denotes a hypercoaster that is also a giga coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds in height. <nowiki>**</nowiki> Denotes a hypercoaster that is also a strata coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds in height. Hypercoaster A hypercoaster is any complete circuit roller coaster with a height measuring greater than . The term was first coined by Arrow Dynamics and Cedar Point in 1989 with the release of the first full-circuit hypercoaster in the world, Magnum XL-200. Other roller coaster manufacturers developed their own models with custom names, including "Mega Document [7](Title: Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain)) Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain) Viper is a steel roller coaster manufactured by Arrow Dynamics of the United States. The roller coaster is located in the Baja Ridge area of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Viper is the last of the 7-looper roller coasters (Mega Loopers) built by Arrow Dynamics to remain operating. The other two were, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America and the Great American Scream Machine at Six Flags Great Adventure, were demolished in 2002 and 2010, respectively. The roller coaster replaced a HUSS ride type named Condor. In August of 2018, Viper closed for Question: where is the tallest roller coaster in the united states located Answer:
Six Flags Great Adventure
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Succession to the British throne) Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign , and her heir apparent is her eldest son , Charles , Prince of Wales . Next in line after him is Prince William , Duke of Cambridge , the Prince of Wales 's elder son . Third in line is Prince George , the son of the Duke of Cambridge , followed by his sister , Princess Charlotte . Fifth in line is Prince Harry of Wales , the younger son of the Prince of Wales . Sixth in line is Prince Andrew , Duke of York , the Queen 's second - eldest son . Any of the first six in line marrying without the sovereign 's consent would be disqualified from succession . Document [1](Title: Duke of Cornwall) and heir apparent without being Duke of Cornwall. The title "Prince of Wales" is the traditional title of the heir apparent to the throne, granted at the discretion of the Sovereign, and is not restricted to the eldest son. For example, King George II's heir apparent, the future George III, was Prince of Wales, but not Duke of Cornwall, because he was the King's grandson rather than the King's son. When the Sovereign has no legitimate son, the estates of the Duchy of Cornwall revert to the Crown until a legitimate son is born to the Sovereign or until the Document [2](Title: Descendants of Charles II of England) (1689–1716) and Charles Radclyffe (1693–1746) were both notable Jacobites and both were executed for treason following the Risings of 1715 and 1745 respectively. Lady Diana Spencer (later the Princess of Wales) is a descendant of Charles II, through two of his illegitimate sons. Diana married The Prince of Wales in 1981 and had two sons, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Currently, the Duke is 2nd in the line of Succession, his sons and daughter, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis are 3rd, 4th, and 5th, while Prince Harry is 6th in line. If Document [3](Title: Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX) Prince of Wales; a sixth cousin four times removed of Felipe VI, also via descent from Frederick; and also a fourth cousin twice removed of Albert II through descent from William I of the Netherlands. Furthermore, William I of the Netherlands was also second cousin once removed to both Queen Victoria and King Christian IX, since he was the great-grandson of George II of Great Britain. Hence, all current reigning kings and queens in Europe, including the Netherlands, are related through the line of George II of Great Britain.) Because so many monarchs descend from both Queen Victoria and King Document [4](Title: Succession to the Crown Act 2013) Council Orders. The first person in line of succession to receive consent under the new law is Prince Harry. Succession to the Crown Act 2013 The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement. The act repealed the Royal Marriages Act 1772, replacing male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child, regardless of sex, would precede his or her Document [5](Title: Line of succession to the Bhutanese throne) Line of succession to the Bhutanese throne The line of succession to the throne of Bhutan is based on the constitution of Bhutan. Currently the line of succession is according to male-preference cognatic primogeniture with males preceding females who are in the same degree of kinship. If the heir apparent has reached the age of majority of 21, the monarch would step down at age 65. If the heir apparent and the nearest people in the line of succession are deemed unsuitable, it is up to the monarch to decide who will be the next heir. If the monarch violates Document [6](Title: Order of the British Empire) of the Order (by convention, on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms). The next most senior member is the Grand Master, of whom there have been three: Prince Edward, the Prince of Wales (1917–1936); Queen Mary (1936–1953); and the current Grand Master, the Duke of Edinburgh (since 1953). The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members Document [7](Title: Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) of the United Kingdom. The latter's son, Edward VII, a patrilineal as well as matrilineal great-grandson of Francis, inaugurated the male line which wore the British crown into the 21st century. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Coburg, 15 July 1750 – Coburg, 9 December 1806), was one of the ruling Thuringian dukes of the House of Wettin. As progenitor of a line of Coburg princes who, in the 19th and 20th centuries, mounted the thrones of several European realms, he is a patrilineal ancestor of, among others, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, King Philippe of Question: who is next in line for the british throne Answer:
Charles , Prince of Wales
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scary Movie 2) A teenage girl named Megan Voorhees ( Natasha Lyonne ) becomes possessed by the spirit of Hugh Kane ( Richard Moll ) , the house 's previous owner . During a formal dinner party she emerges in her pajamas , insults her mother and the guests , then proceeds to urinate profusely on the floor . In response , Megan 's mother ( Veronica Cartwright ) seeks help from two priests , Father McFeely ( James Woods ) and Father Harris ( Andy Richter ) . After paying a trip to the bathroom , the men attempt to drive Hugh 's ghost out , but the exorcism does not go as planned . After a chain of projectile vomits and various instances of pedophilia , Megan insults Father McFeely 's mother . He responds by pulling out a gun and shooting Megan . Document [1](Title: Black Christmas (2006 film)) but is kicked out when Kelli discovers a video of he and Megan having sex. When the lights suddenly go out, Dana goes to check the power under the house, but encounters the figure in the crawlspace and is dragged underneath and killed with a garden fork. The girls in the house subsequently receive an indecipherable call from Dana's cell phone. Outside while searching for Dana, they find Eve's severed head in her car. With the police unable to arrive in time due to a snow storm, Kelli, Melissa and Leigh decide to stay inside the house whilst Heather and Document [2](Title: Look (2007 film)) they are at work. Their eight-year-old daughter Megan ends up being the target of a pedophile over the course of two days, when she and Louise shop for clothes, housewares and toys at the mall. The pedophile wears a blue-colored boonie hat to hide his face from all the security cameras around the mall. On the first day, Ben is present and ends up running into George, a fellow lawyer who works in the same courthouse and shares the same gym. Unbeknownst to his wife, Ben is involved in a romantic affair with George. The two later go to a Document [3](Title: The Alphabet Killer) her with a sedative and dump her into the river, Megan breaks free and, after a struggle, shoots him in the foot with his own gun. Ledge falls into the river just past a large waterfall, though it's unclear if he is dead or not. Unsure whether Ledge is dead and confused by her surroundings, Megan is driven by the intense situation to another, longer breakdown. Megan is again hospitalized and kept under intensive psychiatric care. The final scenes of the film show Megan heavily sedated and strapped to a bed in a psychiatric ward. There is no one else Document [4](Title: Sarah Barnes) Sarah threatens to tell Mike, however Kris Fisher (Gerard McCarthy) overhears and tells Nancy and Mike, who throws both Sarah and Zoë out. A guilty Sarah begins to have random sex with teenagers. First Archie Carpenter (Stephen Beard), who turns out to be Zoë's brother when she catches them in a passionate state. Sarah is then shocked when it turns out Archie is rating her against other girls. She later has sex with Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas). Sarah moves back home when she reconciles with Mike. Whilst working at a dance class Persephone Hart (Elizabeth Hadley) claims that Sarah has Document [5](Title: Kim Bauer) her part, does not respond to Jack's request, but finds herself in serious trouble when she discovers Megan Matheson, her charge, is being abused by her father Gary. Kim instinctively attempts to protect Megan, and she takes Megan with her, to escape her father and leave Los Angeles. This is complicated by the pursuit of Gary, and medical problems with Megan, who has complications from her father's shove. Eventually Kim, her boyfriend Miguel, and Megan leave the hospital by stealing Gary's car, but when they are pulled over for speeding, the highway patrol officer discovers blood dripping from the trunk. Document [6](Title: Maury (talk show)) different manner than their abusive manner). When the men return to the studio, they often apologize for their behavior. Occasionally, couples return because the men, who stop the abuse, are suspected of cheating on the same women they beat. In these episodes, distressed mothers or family members of delinquent teenage girls turn to "Maury" for help. These teenagers often have issues dealing with drug addiction, promiscuity, prostitution, shoplifting, gang involvement, or the strong desire to become pregnant at a young age. More simply, the show usually deals with violent teens or teens who wish to have a baby (sometimes both). Document [7](Title: Fear (1996 film)) "Daddy's Girl" but has been changed to "David's Girl"), a pair of Nicole's panties, a defaced family photo (Steven's head has been replaced with David's). Steven trashes the house in anger. Later, David returns home and promptly realizes Steven has been there. He decides to break into the Walker residence with the help of his four equally violent housemates: Logan, Hacker (Gary Riley), Knobby (Jed Rees) and Terry (Jason Kristofer). A distraught Margo is already at Nicole's house, where she informs the Walkers that Gary has been found dead. Upon arriving at the house, David and his gang behead Kaiser, Question: who plays the ghost in scary movie 2 Answer:
Richard Moll
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ramin Djawadi) Ramin Djawadi ( / rɒˈmiːn ˈdʒɑːvədi / , Persian : رامین جوادی ‎ ; born July 19 , 1974 ) is a German - Iranian composer . Djawadi is best known for his score for HBO 's acclaimed television series Game of Thrones . He is also known for his works on movies such as Clash of the Titans , Pacific Rim , Warcraft and the Grammy - nominated score for the 2008 Marvel film Iron Man , and television series including Prison Break , Person of Interest , and Westworld . Document [1](Title: Game of Thrones) published by Varèse Sarabande in June 2011. Soundtrack albums for subsequent seasons have been released, with tracks by the National, the Hold Steady and Sigur Rós. Djawadi has composed themes for each of the major houses and also for some of the main characters. The themes may evolve over time, as Daenerys Targaryen's theme started small and then became more powerful after each season. Her theme started first with a single instrument, a cello, and Djawadi later incorporated more instruments for it. The Westerosi characters of "Game of Thrones" speak British-accented English, often (but not consistently) with the accent of Document [2](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [3](Title: Nisabdham) about a child, who is sexually abused and how her parents tackle the situation, after hearing about a real life incident in Bangalore. The film began production in mid-2016 and Arun cast Abhinaya in a leading role with Savitha Reddy working as a dubbing artiste. Newcomer Ajay, Kishore and child actress Sathanya were also selected for pivotal roles. While composing the soundtrack, newcomer composer Shawn Jazeel brought in cellist Tina Guo of "Game of Thrones" fame and Serbian instrumentalist Vladiswar Nadishana for the background score. The film's music was composed by Shawn Jazeel, while the audio rights of the film Document [4](Title: Kristian Nairn) Kristian Nairn Kristian Nairn (born 25 November 1975) is a Northern Irish actor and DJ. He is best known for his portrayal of Hodor in the HBO fantasy series "Game of Thrones". Nairn is a progressive house DJ, and used to be the resident DJ of Kremlin, a gay club in Belfast. He went on a tour called "Rave of Thrones" in the US and Australia between 10 October and 13 December 2014. Nairn was the DJ during the BlizzCon 2016 anniversary party and BlizzCon 2018 closing festivities. In March 2014, Nairn publicly discussed his gay identity in an interview Document [5](Title: Game of Thrones (season 1)) York Post"'s Linda Stasi gave "Thrones" 3.5/4 stars stating, "The art direction, acting and incredible sets are as breathtaking as the massive scope of the series". Many critics praised Peter Dinklage for his portrayal of Tyrion Lannister, with Ken Tucker from "Entertainment Weekly" stating, "...if Dinklage doesn't get an Emmy for his clever, rude Tyrion Lannister, I'll be gobsmacked" and Mary McNamara from the "Los Angeles Times" stating, "If the man doesn't win an Emmy, heads should certainly roll.” The first season of "Game of Thrones" has a Metacritic average of 80 out of 100 based on 28 critic reviews, Document [6](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [7](Title: R. D. Burman) the press, saying that the latter did not give weak music in "Zamane Ko Dikhana Hai" (1982) and "Manzil Manzil" (1984). He also said that the composer was going through a lean phase during the recording of "Zabardast" (1985). But after these three films flopped, Hussain stepped down as a director, and his son and successor Mansoor Khan switched to other composers. The filmmaker Subhash Ghai promised Burman "Ram Lakhan" (1989), but gave it instead to Laxmikant-Pyarelal, who had earlier played in Burman's orchestra. In 1986, Burman composed songs for "Ijaazat"; the score is regarded as one of his best. Question: who wrote the game of thrones theme song Answer:
Ramin Djawadi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cast-iron cookware) Enameled cast iron is cast iron that has a vitreous enamel glaze . The enamel coating over the cast iron prevents rusting , eliminates the need to season the metal , and allows more thorough cleaning . Furthermore , pigments used in the enameling process can produce vibrant colors . While enamel - coated cast iron does n't have the seasoning and cleaning issues of bare cast iron , it can be several times more costly , and does not have some of the benefits of bare cast iron , such as the ability to withstand searing heat and resist sticking . It limits the leaching of dietary iron , and chipping of the enamel coating can be a concern . Document [1](Title: Cast-iron cookware) as the enamel coating prevents rust in most instances. It is recommended to maintain the seasoning frequently to keep the food from sticking to the iron. Because other cookware cleaning techniques like scouring or washing in a dishwasher can remove or damage the seasoning on a bare cast-iron pan, these pans should not be cleaned like most other cookware. Some chefs advocate never cleaning cast-iron pans at all; simply wiping them out after use, or washing them with hot water and a stiff brush. Others advocate washing with mild soap and water, and then re-applying a thin layer of fat Document [2](Title: Surface chemistry of cooking) water will wet it, but oils or other lipids will not. Cast iron cookware is seasoned with oil. The surface of the cast iron is not very smooth; it has pits and peaks that are not conducive to cooking. Typically, the cookware is seasoned with oil. This process leaves a thin coat of oil in the pits and on top of the peaks on the surface of the pan. This thin coat actually polymerizes, making it durable and lasting. It also prevents the cast iron from rusting, which it is prone to do. The oil that is used in a Document [3](Title: Cast iron) core of grey cast iron. The resulting casting, called a "chilled casting", has the benefits of a hard surface with a somewhat tougher interior. High-chromium white iron alloys allow massive castings (for example, a 10-tonne impeller) to be sand cast, as the chromium reduces cooling rate required to produce carbides through the greater thicknesses of material. Chromium also produces carbides with impressive abrasion resistance. These high-chromium alloys attribute their superior hardness to the presence of chromium carbides. The main form of these carbides are the eutectic or primary MC carbides, where "M" represents iron or chromium and can vary depending Document [4](Title: Cast-iron cookware) or oil. A third approach is to scrub with coarse salt and a paper towel or clean rag. The primary producers of traditional cast iron in France are Le Creuset and Staub, though both companies only offer enameled cast iron cookware lines. Netherton Foundry in Shropshire, England, produces cast iron and spun iron cookware. Skeppshult is a Scandinavian foundry that produces cast iron cookware and cast iron kitchen accessories. While there are many well-established brands in the United States such as Milo, Camp Chef, Lodge, Bayou Classic, and John Wright, most manufacture their cookware in China. Additional manufacturers of enameled Document [5](Title: Anodizing) iron or steel with high carbon content (high-carbon steel, cast iron) may cause an electrolytic potential and interfere with coating or plating. Ferrous metals are commonly anodized electrolytically in nitric acid or by treatment with red fuming nitric acid to form hard black ferric oxide. This oxide remains conformal even when plated on wire and the wire is bent. Anodizing changes the microscopic texture of the surface and the crystal structure of the metal near the surface. Thick coatings are normally porous, so a sealing process is often needed to achieve corrosion resistance. Anodized aluminium surfaces, for example, are harder Document [6](Title: Copper in architecture) corrosion decreases, averaging between 0.0001–0.0003 millimeters per year. For a 0.6 millimeter-thick sheet, this equates to less than 5% corrosion over a period of 100 years. Further information is available on copper patination. Copper and its alloys can be ‘finished’ to embark a particular look, feel, and/or color. Finishes include mechanical surface treatments, chemical coloring, and coatings. These are described here. Mechanical surface treatments. Several types of mechanical surface treatments exist. Mill finishes are derived by normal production processes, such as rolling, extrusion, or casting. "Buffeted" finishes impart bright mirror-like appearances after grinding, polishing, and buffing. "Directional textured" finishes provide Document [7](Title: Ceramic colorants) blush to pink if fumed with chrome or if chrome is present in the glaze with the tin, often intense pinks occur. If fired above cone 6, chrome will fume and become a gas in the kiln. Common saturation percentages for chrome at low saturation range from (.25 to .5%) and at higher percentages from (1 to 2%). Chrome is a refractory. Iron is commonly used as a colorant in its red iron oxide form as (FeO). Red iron oxide is commonly used to produce earthy reds and browns. It is the metal responsible for making earthenwares red. Iron is Question: what is the enamel on cast iron pans Answer:
vitreous enamel glaze
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Steven Hill) Steven Hill ( born Solomon Krakovsky ; February 24 , 1922 -- August 23 , 2016 ) was an American actor . His two better - known roles are district attorney Adam Schiff on the NBC television drama series Law & Order , whom he portrayed for 10 seasons ( 1990 -- 2000 ) , and Dan Briggs , the original team leader of the Impossible Missions Force on the CBS television series Mission : Impossible , whom he portrayed in the initial season of the show ( 1966 -- 1967 ) . Document [1](Title: Steven Hill) playing parental and authority-figure roles in such films as "Yentl" (1983), "Garbo Talks" (1984), Neil Simon's "Brighton Beach Memoirs", "Heartburn" (1986), "Running on Empty" (1988), "Billy Bathgate" (1991), and "The Firm" (1993). Hill also appeared as a mob kingpin in "Raw Deal" (1986), an action vehicle for Arnold Schwarzenegger. Hill played New York District Attorney Bower in the 1986 comedy-drama "Legal Eagles", foreshadowing his appearance as Adam Schiff in "Law & Order". Hill became best known, and to an even greater degree than from his role in "Mission: Impossible", as Adam Schiff in the NBC TV drama series "Law & Document [2](Title: Mission: Impossible) and financed by Desilu Productions, and aired on the CBS network from September 1966 to March 1973. It was for two seasons on ABC, retaining only Graves in the cast. It also inspired a starring Tom Cruise, beginning in 1996. The series follows the exploits of the Impossible Missions Force (IMF), a small team of secret agents used for covert missions against dictators, evil organizations and (primarily in later episodes) crime lords. On occasion, the IMF also mounts unsanctioned, private missions on behalf of its members. The identities of the higher echelons of the organization that oversees the IMF are Document [3](Title: Arthur Hill (actor)) as a special guest star in the "Mission Impossible" TV show episode "The Carriers" (S1:E10), in the "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" episode "The Monster from the Inferno" and was a guest star in the pilot episode of "Murder, She Wrote" in 1984, returning to that same role in an episode in 1990. The same year he played the governor of California in a "Columbo" episode, "Agenda for Murder"; this was his last onscreen role. Hill died in a Pacific Palisades, California, nursing home, aged 84, after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease. His ashes were scattered into Document [4](Title: Law & Order: UK) parties. The scene then shifts to the Crown Prosecution Service London office where the team is leaving the office to go home while contemplating either the true guilt of the accused, the defence scenarios they used or the moral or ethical debate of the episode. "Law & Order: UK" was first imagined by franchise creator Dick Wolf in 2000; however, at the time, no network was willing to pick up a pilot for the series. Wolf managed to attract scriptwriter Chris Chibnall, who had previously worked on British productions "Torchwood", "Life on Mars" and "Born and Bred", to write a Document [5](Title: Mission: Impossible 2) the behind-the-scenes stunts of "Mission: Impossible 2", and stars Cruise, Ben Stiller, and Woo. Mission: Impossible 2 Mission: Impossible 2 (stylized as M:i-2) is a 2000 American action spy film directed by John Woo and produced by and starring Tom Cruise. The sequel to 1996 film "Mission: Impossible", it is the second installment in the . It follows Ethan Hunt as he is recruited by the Impossible Missions Force (IMF) to find and destroy a dangerous biological weapon called "Chimera" from rogue IMF agent Sean Ambrose with the help of his new girlfriend Nyah Nordoff-Hall. "Mission: Impossible 2" was released Document [6](Title: The Good Wife) officer and legal aid attorney and writing experience from the police dramas "Third Watch" and "Southland". Todd Ellis Kessler, who had recently completed production on "The Unit", and had previously worked on legal drama "The Practice", joined the staff as a co-executive producer and writer. Ted Humphrey served as a supervising producer and writer and then as co-executive producer and writer. Corinne Brinkerhoff completed the production team as a writer and co-producer. Brinkerhoff had previously worked as a writer and story editor on "Boston Legal". David W. Zucker is an executive producer on the show, having been nominated for four Document [7](Title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 8)) Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 8) The eighth season of the television series, "" premiered September 19, 2006 and ended May 22, 2007 on NBC. The series remained in its 10pm/9c Tuesday timeslot. With the introduction of a new partner for Detective Stabler, early episodes of season 8 took on a significantly different focus when compared to those of previous seasons. The eighth season began filming when Mariska Hargitay was in the final stages of her pregnancy. As a result, two episodes "Informed" and "Scheherazade" made use of desks, folders, and headshots to disguise Benson's abdomen. "Informed" became Question: who played adam schiff on law & order Answer:
Steven Hill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of education in the United States) The first American schools in the thirteen original colonies opened in the 17th century . Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States . The first free taxpayer - supported public school in North America , the Mather School , was opened in Dorchester , Massachusetts , in 1639 . Cremin ( 1970 ) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family , church , community , and apprenticeship , with schools later becoming the key agent in '' socialization . '' At first , the rudiments of literacy and arithmetic were taught inside the family , assuming the parents had those skills . Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures . Literacy was much lower in the South , where the Anglican Church was the established church . Single working - class people formed a large part of the population in the early years , arriving as indentured servants . The planter class did not support public education but arranged for private tutors for their children , and sent some to England at appropriate ages for further education . Document [1](Title: History of education in the United States) followed this example. Similar statutes were adopted in other colonies in the 1640s and 1650s. The schools were all male and all white, with few facilities for girls. In the 18th century, "common schools" were established; students of all ages were under the control of one teacher in one room. Although they were publicly supplied at the local (town) level, they were not free. Students' families were charged tuition or "rate bills." The larger towns in New England opened grammar schools, the forerunner of the modern high school. The most famous was the Boston Latin School, which is still in Document [2](Title: High school (North America)) attend them following middle school (junior high school). The first institution labeled as a "high school" was Edinburgh's Royal High School in Scotland, which was founded in 1505. The Royal High School was used as a model for the first public high school in the United States, Boston Latin School, founded in Boston, Massachusetts in 1635. Boston Latin School was initially a private school, so although it did become the first public high school, a school system in Dedham, Massachusetts was the first to be supported by public taxation. The schools prepared boys for the law or the church. The Document [3](Title: Women's education in the United States) boys for college. Not until after 1800 did Northampton educate girls with public money. In contrast, the town of Sutton, Massachusetts, was diverse in terms of social leadership and religion at an early point in its history. Sutton paid for its schools by means of taxes on households with children only, thereby creating an active constituency in favor of universal education for both boys and girls. Historians point out that reading and writing were different skills in the colonial era. School taught both, but in places without schools reading was mainly taught to boys and also a few privileged girls. Document [4](Title: History of schools in Scotland) the Reformation. The growing humanist-inspired emphasis on education cumulated with the passing of the Education Act 1496. After the Protestant party became dominant in 1560, the "First Book of Discipline" set out a plan for a school in every parish, but this proved financially impossible. In the burghs the existing schools were largely maintained, with the song schools and a number of new foundations becoming reformed grammar schools or ordinary parish schools. There were also large number of unregulated private "adventure schools". Girls were only admitted to parish schools when there were insufficient numbers of boys to pay an adequate Document [5](Title: Protestantism) in their countries. Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g. bishops), in most Protestant churches. As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colleges and universities were founded. For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in Document [6](Title: Homeschooling) America. In the south, farms and plantations were so widely dispersed that community schools such as those in the more compact settlements of the north were impossible. In the middle colonies, the educational situation varied when comparing New York with New England. Most Native American tribal cultures traditionally used home education and apprenticeship to pass knowledge to children. Parents were supported by extended relatives and tribal leaders in the education of their children. The Native Americans vigorously resisted compulsory education in the United States. In the 1960s, Rousas John Rushdoony began to advocate homeschooling, which he saw as a way Document [7](Title: Common school) divine, Rev. Cotton Mather (1663-1728), clarified that the schools had been instruments for maintaining the pre-eminence of the godly. Reflecting this sentiment, in 1742, neighboring Connecticut enacted a law restricting New Light schools during the First Great Awakening. The law restricted, "the erecting of any other schools, which are not under the establishment and inspection aforesaid, may tend to train up youth in ill principles, and practices, and introduce such disorders as may be of fatal consequence to the public peace and weal of this Colony." The cohesive, common culture of the New England communities reflected itself in the propagation Question: when did public schools start in the united states Answer:
1635
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: May 5) May 5 in recent years 2018 ( Saturday ) 2017 ( Friday ) 2016 ( Thursday ) 2015 ( Tuesday ) 2014 ( Monday ) 2013 ( Sunday ) 2012 ( Saturday ) 2011 ( Thursday ) 2010 ( Wednesday ) 2009 ( Tuesday ) Document [1](Title: Public holidays in South Africa) Date Name Instituted 1 January New Year 's Day 1910 21 March Human Rights Day The Friday before Easter Sunday Good Friday 1910 The Monday following Easter Sunday Family Day 1980 27 April Freedom Day 1 May Workers ' Day 1910 16 June Youth Day 1995 9 August National Women 's Day 1995 24 September Heritage Day 1995 16 December Day of Reconciliation 1995 25 December Christmas Day 1910 26 December Day of Goodwill ( formerly Boxing Day ) 1910 Document [2](Title: Paralympic results index) 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 Document [3](Title: 1956 TANFL season) (Tuesday, 19 June 1956) Match Eight (Thursday, 21 June 1956) Match Nine (Saturday, 23 June 1956) (Saturday, 31 March. Monday, 2 April & Saturday 7 April 1956) (Saturday, 14 April 1956) (Saturday, 21 April 1956) (Saturday, 5 May 1956) (Saturday, 12 May 1957) (Saturday, 19 May 1956) (Saturday, 2 June & Monday, 4 June 1956) (Saturday, 9 June 1956) (Saturday, 16 June 1956) (Saturday, 30 June 1956) (Saturday, 7 July 1956) (Saturday, 14 July 1956) (Saturday, 28 July 1956) (Saturday, 4 August 1956) (Saturday, 11 August 1956) (Saturday, 18 August 1956) (Saturday, 25 August 1956) (Saturday, 1 September 1956) (Saturday, Document [4](Title: Determination of the day of the week) 10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a Document [5](Title: 2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds) 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018, with one tie re-arranged for 7 October 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 September 2018. These matches were played on 22 September 2018. These matches were played on 19 and 20 October 2018. Document [6](Title: Table of years in literature) 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759<BR> 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779<BR> 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619<BR> 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639<BR> 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 Document [7](Title: Common year starting on Saturday) May. Leap years starting on Friday share this characteristic. If the preceding year is a common year starting on Friday, then the year begins in ISO week 52; if the preceding year is a leap year starting on Thursday, then the year begins in ISO week 53. In the (currently used) Gregorian calendar, the fourteen types of year (seven common, seven leap) repeat in a 400-year cycle (20871 weeks). Forty-three common years per cycle or exactly 10.75% start on a Saturday. The 28-year sub-cycle will break at a century year which is not divisible by 400 (e.g. it broke at Question: when was the last time cinco de mayo fell on a saturday Answer:
2012
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Padma Shri) Padma Shri ( also Padmashree ) is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India , after the Bharat Ratna , the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan . Awarded by the Government of India , it is announced every year on India 's Republic Day . Document [1](Title: Shyam Saran) Advisory Board under the National Security Council. He also served as the Chairman, Research and Information System for Developing Countries — an autonomous think tank specializing in studies on economic and trade related issues. He regularly comments and speaks on politics and foreign policy issues and is a contributor to multiple magazines and newspapers. In 2011, in recognition of his contribution to the civil service he was awarded the Padma Bhushan - third highest civilian honor in India. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1970 and subsequently served in different capacities in the Indian diplomatic missions in several capitals Document [2](Title: Balakrishna Bhagwant Borkar) diverse sensibility, his multi-coloured imagery and easy with which he could showcase the joys and sorrows of life. His works were about nature, patriotism, about body and soul, sensuous and meditative, about individual and society. He was poet of Goa, poet of Maharashtra. He was poet of India. He was awarded Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, by the then President S. Radhakrishnan in recognition of his distinguished service in the field of Literature & Education. He was also awarded the "Tamrapatra" (Copper Plaque) in 1974 by the Government of India for his meritorious services to the cause of Document [3](Title: Balasaraswati) Balasaraswati Tanjore Balasaraswati, also known as Balasaraswati (13 May 1918 – 9 February 1984), was a celebrated Indian dancer, and her rendering of Bharatanatyam, a classical dance style originated in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, made this style of dancing well known in different parts of India and many parts of the world. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1957 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1977, the third and the second highest civilian honours given by the Government of India. In 1981 she was awarded the "Sangeetha Kalasikhamani" award of The Indian Fine Arts Society, Chennai. Balasaraswati Document [4](Title: V. Ramachandran) of the Government of India, the last of which he chaired for a while when Veerappa Moily resigned from the post in 2009. He was a member of the governing board of the Centre for Development Studies and Sree Uthradam Thirunal Institute Of Culture and served as the president of the Regional Cancer Association, Thiruvananthapuram and as the chairman of the Centre for Management Development, Thiruvananthapuram. Ramachandran was a recipient of the third highest Indian civilian honor of the Padma Bhushan which he received in 2008. He was married to Padma Ramachandran, one of the first woman Indian Administrative Service Document [5](Title: Sarojini Varadappan) the society. This was contrary to the usual practice of requesting the Governor's wife to preside over the society. When contacted, Channa Reddy's wife had declined the request due to her lack of proficiency in Tamil and instead asked Sarojini to preside over the organisation. Sarojini was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri in 1973. She was awarded the Jankidevi Bajaj award for 2004 at a function in Chennai held on 23 February 2005. The same year, she received Jamnalal Bajaj Award from the Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. In 2009, Sarojini was awarded India's third highest civilian award, Document [6](Title: Indian Armed Forces) personnel, making it one of the world's largest military forces. A total of 1,567,390 ex- servicemen are registered with the Indian Army, the majority of them hailing from: Uttar Pradesh (271,928), Punjab (191,702), Haryana (165,702), Maharashtra (143,951), Kerala (127,920), Tamil Nadu (103,156), Rajasthan (100,592) and Himachal Pradesh (78,321). Many of them are re-employed in various Central government sectors. The highest wartime gallantry award given by the Military of India is the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), followed by the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) and the Vir Chakra (VrC). Its peacetime equivalent is the Ashoka Chakra Award. The highest decoration for meritorious Document [7](Title: Prem Nath Wahi) 300 medical articles and books, including "Histological Typing of Oral and Oropharyngeal Tumours", a book written for the World Health Organization, and has mentored several research scholars in their doctoral studies. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1970, for his contributions to medicine. He received the Platinum Jubilee Award of the Indian Medical Association in 1974 and a decade later, the Medical Council of India honoured him with Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian medical award, in 1984. He was a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians Question: on which national holiday are the padma awards given Answer:
India 's Republic Day
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chapters and verses of the Bible) There are 23,145 verses in the Old Testament and 7,957 verses in the New Testament . This gives a total of 31,102 verses , which is an average of a little more than 26 verses per chapter . Document [1](Title: Chapters and verses of the Bible) and verse numbers from existing translations. The number of words can vary depending upon aspects such as whether the Hebrew alphabet in Psalm 119, the superscriptions listed in some of the Psalms, and the subscripts traditionally found at the end of the Pauline epistles, are included. Except where stated, the following apply to the King James Version of the Bible in its modern 66-book Protestant form including the New Testament and the protocanonical Old Testament, not the deuterocanonical books. Chapters and verses of the Bible The Bible is a compilation of many shorter books written at different times by a Document [2](Title: Deuterocanonical books) an event that was recorded in one of the deuterocanonical books, 2 Maccabees. For instance, the author of Hebrews references oral tradition which spoke of an Old Testament prophet who was sawn in half in Hebrews 11:37, two verses after the 2nd Maccabees reference. Other New Testament authors such as Paul also reference or quote period literature which was familiar to the audience but that was not included in the deuterocanonical or the protocanonical Old Testament books. The Jewish historian Josephus (c. 94 AD) speaks of there being 22 books in the canon of the Hebrew Bible, reported also by Document [3](Title: Bhagavad Gita) versions of chapter 6.43 of the "Mahabharata". These versions state the "Gita" is a text where "Kesava [Krishna] spoke 620 slokas, Arjuna 57, Samjaya 67, and Dhritarashtra 1", states the Religious Studies and "Gita" exegesis scholar Robert Minor. This adds to 745 verses. An authentic manuscript of the "Gita" with 745 verses has not been found. Of all known extant historic manuscripts, the largest version contains 715 verses. Adi Shankara, in his 8th-century commentary, explicitly states that the "Gita" has 700 verses, which was likely a deliberate declaration in order to prevent further insertions and changes to the "Gita". Since Document [4](Title: Bible translations into Native South American languages) scripture are amenable to having some or part of the work copied and distributed without formal permission from the original publisher. An 18cm x 13cm booklet -- 8 color maps of the "ancient biblical world" with index of place names -- is inserted and bound into the book after the final printed page (p740). 1987 Old and New Testament. 1947 New Testament, 1988 and 2004 Old and New Testament 2006 New Testament 1922 New Testament, 1993, 1997 and 2004 Old and New Testament 2004 New Testament 2004 New Testament 1997 Old and New Testament 2011 Old and New Testament 1954 Document [5](Title: Gott fähret auf mit Jauchzen, BWV 43) disciples to preach and baptise, and his Ascension (). The text of the cantata is unusual as it consists mostly of a poem in six stanzas, which forms movements 5 to 10 of the work in 11 movements. The structure is similar to that of cantatas by Bach's cousin Johann Ludwig Bach, court conductor in Meiningen, that Bach performed during 1726: Old Testament quotation, recitative, aria, New Testament quotation, poem, chorale. The first quotation is taken from Psalm 47 () and is traditionally understood as a reference to the Ascension. The other quotation in movement 4 is verse 19 from Document [6](Title: Mass (liturgy)) a close by the Collect Prayer. On Sundays and solemnities, three Scripture readings are given. On other days there are only two. If there are three readings, the first is from the Old Testament (a term wider than "Hebrew Scriptures", since it includes the Deuterocanonical Books), or the Acts of the Apostles during Eastertide. The first reading is followed by a psalm, either sung responsorially or recited. The second reading is from the New Testament, typically from one of the Pauline epistles. A Gospel Acclamation is then sung as the Book of the Gospels is processed, sometimes with incense and Document [7](Title: Finger of God) paragraph of verses sixteen through twenty of the Book of Exodus, which reads The second time the phrase "finger of God" appears is at the last verse, verse eighteen of the thirty-first chapter of the same book, which reads "And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God." The third time the phrase appears, and the last time in the Hebrew Bible, is a second reference to the tablets of the Ten Commandments, and is found in Deuteronomy Question: how many verses are in the bible kjv Answer:
31,102
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story: Hotel) Principal photography for the season began on July 14 , 2015 , in Los Angeles , California , marking a return to where the series shot its first two cycles ( Murder House and Asylum ) . According to the Los Angeles Times , creative reasons , not economic factors , was the deciding key for moving the series from Louisiana back to Los Angeles since Hotel 's story is connected to the city . Murphy revealed a six - story hotel set was being built on the Fox lot . A dummy set of the hotel was built at Comic - Con , showing an Art Deco style building from the 1920s , inspired by the old Hollywood era . Murphy announced at the TCA Summer Press Tour in August 2015 that he would be directing the season 's Halloween episode , '' Devil 's Night '' , marking the first time in series history that he will helm more than the premiere . He stated he would direct it '' because I love the script so much , when we finished it I said , ' I ca n't give this to anybody else ' . '' However , ultimately Murphy did not direct the episode . In an interview with Entertainment Tonight , Murphy spoke about Gaga 's entrance scene , confirming it to be about six minutes long and describing it as '' like a silent movie with no dialogue , and lots of blood and nudity '' . Document [1](Title: American Horror Story: Hotel) return to where the series shot its first two cycles ("Murder House" and "Asylum"). According to the "Los Angeles Times", creative reasons, not economic factors, was the deciding key for moving the series from Louisiana back to Los Angeles since "Hotel"s story is connected to the city. Murphy revealed a six-story hotel set was being built on the Fox lot. A dummy set of the hotel was built at Comic-Con, showing an Art Deco style building from the 1920s, inspired by the old Hollywood era. Murphy announced at the TCA Summer Press Tour in August 2015 that he would be Document [2](Title: Room 33) criticized the gore and violence portrayal without any context, as well as Liz Taylor and Tristan's love story, feeling that it was inadequate and compared it unfavorably to previous season's love stories. He asked, "What is "Hotel" really about? For a show with a whole lot of innards, this one has yet to show its guts". Room 33 "Room 33" is the sixth episode of the of the anthology television series "American Horror Story". It aired on November 11, 2015 on the cable network FX. This episode was written by John J. Gray and directed by Loni Peristere. (Lady Gaga) Document [3](Title: Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)) themed "Simpsons" episodes. It is considered to be non-canon and takes place outside the normal continuity of the show. A "Treehouse of Horror" episode has since aired around Halloween every season. Part of the series' attraction for the writers is that they are able to break the rules and include violence that would not make it into a regular episode. The episode was inspired by EC Comics horror comics, such as "Tales from the Crypt". In the first segment, several haunted house films are parodied, including "The Shining" and "The Amityville Horror". The haunted house being built on a burial Document [4](Title: Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)) frightening the show was during his introduction paying homage to "Night Gallery". The tradition was revived for "Treehouse of Horror V"; after that, they were permanently dropped and the writers did not make any attempts at reviving them. In the opening segment of the episode, and the four subsequent episodes, the camera zooms through a cemetery where tombstones with humorous epitaphs can be seen. These messages include the names of canceled shows from the previous television season and celebrities such as Walt Disney and Jim Morrison. They were last used in "Treehouse of Horror V", which included a solitary tombstone Document [5](Title: Émile Cohl) success of the film "The Haunted Hotel", released by Vitagraph and directed by J. Stuart Blackton. It premiered in Paris in April 1907 and immediately there was a demand for more films using its incredible object animation techniques. According to a story told by Arnaud in 1922, Gaumont had ordered his staff to figure out the "mystery of 'The Haunted Hotel'." Cohl studied the film frame by frame, and in this way discovered the techniques of animation. It should be noted that Cohl, who was always seeking to enlarge his reputation in later life, never corroborated this story. Also, there Document [6](Title: Why Horror?) the psychology of horror. Filming for "Why Horror?" took place over a three year period, during which time the film's crew traveled to various locations in the world to explore the different variations of horror and how that society's culture impacted how horror was depicted and viewed. By October 2013 the film had moved into production but still required funding to buy the rights to films the crew wanted to showcase in the documentary as well as to afford travel to different locations to film various interviews that they still required and to document horror in other countries. A Kickstarter Document [7](Title: Dark Shadows) York City. The early episodes were shot at ABC Studio Two at 24 West 67th Street, and the rest of the episodes were shot at the smaller ABC Studio 16 located on West 53rd Street. Working within the constraints of the live-to-tape format—with almost every scene done in one take—"Dark Shadows" displayed an unusually inventive use of costume, make-up and, in particular, special effects. Both time travel and ghosts allowed characters killed in earlier sequences to return, often in period clothing. Séances held in the old mansion were often visited by ghostly apparitions of quivering ectoplasm. Dream sequences included colorful Question: where was american horror story hotel cortez filmed Answer:
Los Angeles , California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Ghost Whisperer characters) Aiden Lucas ( portrayed by Connor Gibbs ) is the son of Melinda Gordon and Jim Clancy . Aiden is also the grandson of Paul Eastman and Beth Gordon who are Melinda 's parents and Aiden and Faith Clancy who are Jim 's parents . Document [1](Title: Jack Branning) youngest child of Jim (John Bardon) and Reenie Branning (Joy Graham) and brother of Derek (Terence Beesley; Jamie Foreman), Carol (Lindsey Coulson), April (Debbie Arnold), Suzy (Julie Christian-Young; Maggie O'Neill) and Max (Jake Wood). Having grown up in a large family in a poor area of East London, Jack regularly fought his older brother, Max, for the attentions of his father who was an alcoholic. He was very close friends with Michael Moon, another local East End boy and went to school with him, and had a closer relationship with him than he did with his brothers. As a teenager, Document [2](Title: Written in My Own Heart's Blood) Jamie resigns from the Continental Army to remain by her side. After spending time in Savannah, they return to Fraser's Ridge, their farm settlement in North Carolina. The printshop and home of Jamie's adopted son Fergus burns down. Fergus' son Henri-Christian dies trying to escape the flames. In the 20th century, Jamie and Claire's grandson Jeremiah is kidnapped. Their son-in-law Roger meets Jamie's father and his own when time traveling to search. After the boy is recovered, his family joins the Frasers in the 18th century. Claire Elizabeth Beauchamp Randall Fraser Grey - Main female character around whom the series Document [3](Title: The Children's Parade) goes to bed, telling them that he feels better when now he knows that ghosts do not exist. Melinda and Jim talk about if this is right or not—and meanwhile the Shadows get into the house. In the morning when Aiden goes to school, he complains about losing his soldier toy. Then Jim mentions to Melinda about a problem with the plumbing and Melinda gets angry for it being her job to call a plumber which causes confusion between both Jim and Aiden. The next scene shows Melinda in Delia's office. Delia asks her how is everything at the store, Document [4](Title: The Ref) for their getaway. Jesse comes home and discovers his parents tied up. Jesse is unhappy, forced to attend military school, and has been blackmailing a commanding officer there named Siskel (J.K. Simmons) with photographs of an affair. He prefers Gus to his parents. Lloyd’s family is en route for the holidays. It includes his brother Gary (Adam LeFevre), sister-in-law Connie (Christine Baranski), their two children Mary and John (Ellie Raab and Phillip Nicoll), and Lloyd’s mother Rose (Glynis Johns), who is extremely wealthy and bullies everyone in the family. Gus pretends to be Lloyd’s and Caroline’s marriage counselor, Dr. Wong, Document [5](Title: Adam and Evelyne) stock exchange. She begins casually dating Adam's no-good brother Roddy (Raymond Young). When Adam tells Moira that he is getting out of the business, she accuses him of being in love with his "ward". Roddy has his own grudge against his brother – Adam refuses to finance a shady deal – and the two of them tip off the police about Adam's last operation. Roddy also brings Evelyne to see what Adam really does for a living. Shocked, she quarrels with Adam and leaves. A kindly gambler, Colonel Bradley (Wilfred Hyde-White), gives her some sage advice and persuades her to Document [6](Title: Kevin Fisher (The Young and the Restless)) in Adam's death and her crimes are revealed at her wedding to Kevin; once again with Victor's help, she arranges to disappear again. Meanwhile, Bella is revealed as Kevin's biological daughter. Chloe later fakes her death and brings Kevin into her scheme, convincing him it was the only way for them to be a family with their daughter. They move to Portland, Oregon under different names and disappear; however, Kevin later returns to Genoa City with Bella, with no mention of Chloe's whereabouts as she is believed to be dead. Kevin Fisher (The Young and the Restless) Kevin Fisher is Document [7](Title: Max Branning) Ian walks in. It is revealed that Weyland & Co is owned by James Willmott-Brown (William Boyde), and Josh, Fi and Max's former prison cellmate, Luke Browning (Adam Astill), are his children. When Jane awakens from her coma, Max orders her to leave Walford. As Jane and Ian make plans, however, James tells Max that Ian must remain in Walford, so Max threatens Bobby's safety to make Jane leaves alone. James tells Max that he wants access to some sealed bids belonging to the council. Carmel offers to help him but he changes his mind. However, Fi meets him at Question: who plays melinda's son on ghost whisperer Answer:
Connor Gibbs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Basketball court) Basketball courts come in different sizes . In the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , the court is 94 by 50 feet ( 28.7 by 15.2 m ) . Under International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) rules , the court is minutely smaller , measuring exactly 28 by 15 metres ( 91.9 by 49.2 ft ) . A high school court is slightly smaller , at 84 by 50 feet ( 25.6 by 15.2 m ) . In amateur basketball , court sizes vary widely . The baskets are always 10 feet ( 3.0 m ) above the floor ( except possibly in youth competition ) . Basketball courts have a three - point arc at both baskets . A basket made from behind this arc is worth three points ; a basket made from within this line , or with a player 's foot touching the line , is worth 2 points . The free - throw line , where one stands while taking a foul shot , is located within the three - point arc at 15 feet from the basket . A foul shot is worth 1 point , but if a shot is made from the foul line while in play it is still worth 2 points . Document [1](Title: Basketball court) (NCAA) moved back one foot to 20.75 feet at the start of the 2011–2012 season. The international distance, used in most countries outside the United States and in FIBA and WNBA competition, is currently 6.6 m (21.65 ft) to 6.75 m (22.15 ft). The perimeter is defined as the areas outside the free throw lane and inside the three-point line. Shots converted (successfully made) from this area are called "perimeter shots" or "medium-range shots." If a player's foot is on the three-point line, the shot is considered a perimeter shot. The low post is defined as the areas that are Document [2](Title: Basketball court) scoring by shortening the overall distance of the line to a uniform around the basket. It was moved back to its original distance after the 1996–97 season. FIBA and the NCAA both adopted the three-point line in 1985. In most high school associations in the United States, the distance is 19.75 feet. This was formerly the distance for college basketball as well. On May 26, 2007, the NCAA playing rules committee agreed to move the three-point line back one foot to 20.75 feet for the men. This rule went into effect for the 2008–2009 season. The three-point line for women Document [3](Title: Basketball (ball)) blue basketball that is still seen from time to time. Basketball (ball) A basketball is a spherical ball used in basketball games. Basketballs typically range in size from very small promotional items only a few inches in diameter to extra large balls nearly a foot in diameter used in training exercises. For example, a youth basketball could be in circumference, while a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's ball would be a maximum of and an NCAA women's ball would be a maximum of . The standard for a basketball in the National Basketball Association (NBA) is in circumference and Document [4](Title: Five-second rule (basketball)) the player in control of the ball, in the frontcourt, and must be within six feet of the player. A player may be holding or dribbling the ball. If defensive teammates switch, and both are within six feet of the player in control of the ball, the same count is continued. Under FIBA rules, a defender must be within one meter of a player holding the ball and must be in an active guarding position. This count can occur anywhere on the playing court. In the NBA this rule is applied only in a throw in scenario. A five-second count Document [5](Title: Basketball) for the defense, most leagues reset the shot clock and the offensive team is given possession of the ball out of bounds. There are limits imposed on the time taken before progressing the ball past halfway (8 seconds in FIBA and the NBA; 10 seconds in NCAA and high school for both sexes), before attempting a shot (24 seconds in FIBA, the NBA, and U Sports (Canadian universities) play for both sexes, and 30 seconds in NCAA play for both sexes), holding the ball while closely guarded (5 seconds), and remaining in the restricted area known as the free-throw lane, Document [6](Title: Volleyball variations) players can play in a team four players play at back side and four at the center of court and one player stands in front of net. If any ball goes into net (called as 3rd ball or 'common ball'), the net man pushes it back to his team and the 'Defencer' (man which is standing in the right center) pushes it towards the back side players (3rd players) of the opponent team. And the players of 3rd hit it forcefully. In Northern India (Especially NCR Delhi Haryana Uttar-pradesh) :- Length of the court is 32 (official )foot. and height Document [7](Title: Combo guard) instituted by the NBA in 2007, which makes it a foul for a defender to use his hands to impede an offensive player. This allowed many smaller, weaker combo guards to use their speed to drive around stronger, taller players. In fact, many shorter young players (6' 2" or shorter) focus on developing their scoring abilities, whereas previously they would have to be proper point guards with the innate ability to pass to succeed in the professional leagues. For example on that end, Allen Iverson is 6' 0" (1.83 m) tall, but given his shoot-first mentality, despite his exceptional ball-handling Question: how far away is the foul shot line from the basket Answer:
15 feet
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 UEFA Europa League Final) The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2015 -- 16 UEFA Europa League , the 45th season of Europe 's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League . It was played at the St. Jakob - Park in Basel , Switzerland on 18 May 2016 , between English team Liverpool and Spanish team and two - time defending champions Sevilla . Sevilla won the match 3 -- 1 to become the first team to win the UEFA Cup / Europa League three times in a row ; it was their record fifth title overall . Document [1](Title: 2015–16 UEFA Europa League) 2015–16 UEFA Europa League The 2015–16 UEFA Europa League was the 45th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was played between Liverpool and Sevilla at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel, Switzerland, and won by Sevilla, their fifth title (extending their own record) and third win in a row (also a tournament record). Sevilla initially started the 2015–16 European club season in the Champions League as the Europa League title holders, but qualified for Document [2](Title: 2016 UEFA Europa League Final) Liverpool player. The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw, which was held on 15 April 2016 at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> </div> 2016 UEFA Europa League Final The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, the 45th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel, Switzerland on 18 May 2016, between English Document [3](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Champions League) the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players were announced on 4 August 2017. The award winners were announced and presented during the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Monaco on 24 August 2017. 2016–17 UEFA Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Juventus and Real Madrid at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. It Document [4](Title: UEFA Europa League) 28 clubs, 12 of which have won the title more than once. The most successful club in the competition is Sevilla, with five titles. The current champions are Atlético Madrid, after defeating Marseille in the final to win the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. The UEFA Cup was preceded by the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was a European football competition played between 1955 and 1971. The competition grew from 11 teams during the first cup (1955–58) to 64 teams by the last cup which was played in 1970–71. It had become so important on the European football scene that in the Document [5](Title: 2017–18 UEFA Champions League) 2017–18 UEFA Champions League The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League was the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Real Madrid and Liverpool at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine. Real Madrid, the defending champions, beat Liverpool 3–1 to win a record-extending 13th title and their third title in a row. As winners, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative for the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, Document [6](Title: 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final) 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final The 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 16th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the eighth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. It was played at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, on 1 June 2017, between two French sides Lyon and Paris Saint-Germain. Lyon won the final 7–6 on penalties after a goalless draw, giving them their fourth title, equalling Frankfurt's record, and became Document [7](Title: 2016 DFB-Pokal Final) the Champions League, the sixth-place team in the Bundesliga, Mainz 05, earns automatic qualification for the group stage of next year's edition of the UEFA Europa League, and the league's third qualifying round spot will go to the team in seventh, Hertha BSC. It was Bayern's twenty-first final, with a record of seventeen wins, the most of any club, and three losses prior. Bayern's last final won was in 2014. It was Dortmund's eighth overall and third consecutive final, with a record of three wins and four losses prior. Dortmund's last final won was in 2012. This was the ninth Question: who did liverpool get in the europa league Answer:
Sevilla
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: David Boreanaz) David Boreanaz ( / bɔːriˈɑːnəz / ; born May 16 , 1969 ) is an American actor , television producer , and director , known for playing the roles of vampire - turned - private investigator Angel on Buffy the Vampire Slayer ( 1997 -- 2003 ) and its spinoff Angel ( 1999 -- 2004 ) , FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth on the television crime procedural comedy - drama series Bones ( 2005 -- 2017 ) and Jason Hayes in the military drama series SEAL Team . Document [1](Title: Last Words (How I Met Your Mother)) episodes, but during flashbacks. He later appeared in several episodes. Danny Strong appears in this episode. Perhaps his best-known role is as Jonathan Levinson on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" alongside Alyson Hannigan. Reviews for the episode were highly positive. Donna Bowman of "The A.V. Club" gave the episode an A, noting it "[u]npretentious, unobtrusive, funny, balanced, and shot through with genuine feeling and unexpected grace". Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode a rating of 8.5 out of 10. He said the episode built up on Bad News' momentum and had more roles in store for the rest of the Document [2](Title: Joss Whedon) Andrew Chambliss). As a result of the success of "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", Whedon was allowed the opportunity to make his 1999 spin-off series, "Angel". David Greenwalt and Whedon collaborated on the pilot that was going to be developed for The WB Network. During the series' early expansion, efforts were made by the network to mitigate Whedon's original concept. "Corrupt", a precociously optioned second episode, was entirely abandoned due to the gloominess written into the script. The tone was consequently softened, establishing in the opening episodes Angel Investigations as an idealistic, shoestring operation. It follows Angel, who works as a Document [3](Title: Vanessa Angel) series run of "Weird Science", Angel landed the female lead in the Farrelly brothers film, "Kingpin". She played roles in "Kissing a Fool" with David Schwimmer, followed by a role in the 1999 film, "Made Men". In 2004, she appeared in "", as Scott Baio's wife. Angel has also had roles in the Sci-Fi Pictures Original telefilm "Sabretooth" (2002) and "The Perfect Score "(2004). In 2000, she guest starred in three episodes of the Sci-Fi Channel's "Stargate SG-1", playing Anise, a Tok'ra archaeologist/scientist whose host is named Freya. Her first appearance is in the season-four episode "Upgrades", and she appeared Document [4](Title: Vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)) in the Buffyverse do not have human souls, but Giles in "The Harvest" says the human corpse a vampire is born into is infected with a demon soul via vampiric blood, and therefore lacks a conscience. Angel and Spikevampires who have had their human souls restored to themfeel remorse for their previous actions. However, soulless vampires are capable of feeling human emotions such as love, though these tend to be expressed as twisted and obsessive behavior. Variations of vampires are seen on both "Buffy" and "Angel". In the "Angel" season two episode "Through the Looking Glass", Angel and his team Document [5](Title: Mississippi Burning) leader Samuel Bowers. Michael Rooker plays Frank Bailey, a Klansman involved in the murders of the three civil rights activists. Pruitt Taylor Vince, who had a small role in Parker's previous film "Angel Heart", plays Lester Cowens, a Klansman who unknowingly becomes a pawn in the FBI's investigation. Vince described the character as "goofy, stupid and geeky" and stated, "I never had a prejudiced bone in my body. It gave me a funny feeling to play this guy with a hood and everything. But when you're in the midst of it, you just concentrate on getting through it." Kevin Dunn Document [6](Title: These Our Actors) overviews summarising their story, written early in the writing process, were 'approved' by both Fox and Joss Whedon (or his office), and the books were therefore later published as officially "Buffy"/"Angel" merchandise. These Our Actors These Our Actors is an original novel based on the U.S. television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". Even though Buffy decided to drop drama class to concentrate on her slaying and taking care of Dawn, Willow still decided keep the class on her course list. She becomes engrossed in it, especially when the teacher, Professor Addams, begins discussing rituals and chants involved in old dramatic Document [7](Title: My Big Break) actor Sean Hayes who played the main character, Billy, in the film and went on to play Jack McFarland on the long-running television series "Will & Grace". Chad Lindberg was cast in the film "October Sky" and in many television shows such as "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "ER" and "The X-Files". Wes Bentley won the coveted part of Ricky Fitts in the Oscar-winning film "American Beauty" and became an overnight sensation. Zierra,who had already been following his roommates lives before they got their break was able to capture their success on camera as it happened. Once the actors became successful, Question: who is the actor who plays booth in bones Answer:
David Boreanaz
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French Second Republic) The French Second Republic was a short - lived republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis - Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire . It officially adopted the motto of the First Republic , Liberté , Égalité , Fraternité . The Second Republic witnessed the tension between the '' Social and Democratic Republic '' ( French : la République démocratique et sociale ) and a liberal form of republicanism , which exploded during the June Days uprising of 1848 . Document [1](Title: Monarchism in France) December 2, 1851 coup d'état and the establishment of the Second Empire (1852–1870). The monarchist movement came back into force only after the 1870 defeat by Prussia and the crushing of the 1871 Paris Commune by Orleanist Adolphe Thiers. Legitimists and Orleanists controlled the majority of the Assemblies, and supported Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta, as president of the "Ordre moral" government. But the intransigeance of the comte de Chambord, who refused to abandon the white flag and its fleur-de-lys against the republican tricolore, and the May 16, 1877 crisis forced the legitimists to abandon the political arena, while Document [2](Title: Decline and fall of Pedro II of Brazil) and little interference from the authorities, the Republican Party in existence from the beginning of the 1870s was a small one. It praised republics such as the United States, France and Argentina, while conveniently ignoring progressive monarchies such as the United Kingdom and the Scandinavian countries. In 1889, its members were "spokesmen in public squares and writers of periodicals. They were far from having the power to develop a propaganda that could shake the foundations of the throne." In the "political process of the second empire [reign of Pedro II], the republican party had such a dull and secondary role Document [3](Title: France) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation's ideals to this day. In the 19th century, Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars shaped the course of continental Europe. Following the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World War I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World War II, but came under occupation by the Axis powers in 1940. Following Document [4](Title: Marxist philosophy) to an imminent revolution, and ended with the famous cry: "Proletarians of all countries, unite!". However, Marx's thought changed again following Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's December 2, 1851 coup, which put an end to the French Second Republic and created the Second Empire which would last until the 1870 Franco-Prussian War. Marx thereby modified his theory of alienation exposed in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" and would later arrive to his theory of commodity fetishism, exposed in the first chapter of the first book of "Das Kapital" (1867). This abandonment of the early theory of alienation would be amply discussed, Document [5](Title: Absolute monarchy in France) of other European monarchies to adopt a more liberal system of government, some of them evolving to a constitutional monarchy or enforcing another balance of powers like in Britain. The three first French republics were for long not considered by the United States as a strong ally and a stable model for the development and protection of democracy and freedom, until the early 20th century during the Russian revolution (but the third French republic also failed to avoid the dictature during World War II): a republican form of government was not a sufficient protection against absolutism and dictatures. On the Document [6](Title: Louis Blanc) fall of the Second Empire in September 1870, after which he returned to Paris and served as a private in the National Guard. On 8 February 1871 he was elected a member of the National Assembly, in which he maintained that the Republic was "the necessary form of national sovereignty", and voted for the continuation of the war; yet, though a leftist, he did not sympathize with the Paris Commune, and exerted his influence in vain on the side of moderation. In 1878 he advocated the abolition of the presidency and the Senate. In January 1879 he introduced into the Document [7](Title: Republican Federation) Republican Federation The Republican Federation (, FR) was the largest conservative party during the French Third Republic, gathering together the liberal Orléanists rallied to the Republic. Founded in November 1903, the party competed with the more secular and centrist "Alliance démocratique" (Democratic Alliance). Later, most deputies of the "Fédération républicaine" and of "Action libérale" (which included Catholics rallied to the Republic) joined the "Entente républicaine démocratique" right-wing parliamentary group. The Republican Federation was founded in November 1903 to gather the right-wing of the Moderate Republicans (also known as Opportunists) who opposed both Pierre Waldeck Rousseau's "Bloc des gauches" (Left-wing Block), Question: when did the second republic in france end Answer:
1851
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Hot Chili Peppers) The Getaway World Tour concluded on October 18 , 2017 . The tour consisted of 151 shows lasting a year and almost five months . The band will headline a few festivals in South America in March 2018 . Document [1](Title: Motörhead) to continue as a three-man line-up and a tour of Europe was performed throughout October and the first two days of November. A three-day tour of South America followed the week after. Lemmy celebrated his 50th Birthday later that year with the band at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles; Metallica played at the event under the name "The Lemmy's". In 1996, the band began touring the States in early January and played thirty venues up to 15 February; a seven-date tour of Europe in June and July was followed by two engagements in South America during August. Document [2](Title: The Sundays) in the winter of 1992. The shows were "rapturously received by fans starved of fresh product or gigs." An American tour was greeted with sold-out shows. Gavurin explained that they weren't necessarily attempting to promote the new album: "A lot of people didn't see us the first time we played over here, and they want to hear earlier material. So we're playing half and half." In the end the tour was cut short in light of exhaustion and homesickness. The band holidayed in Thailand and decided to take a break upon returning to England. It would be five years before Document [3](Title: Sale el Sol) were soon added. The Latin American leg of the tour was a part of the Pop Festival, which was heralded as an initiative to bring international music stars to Latin America. Initial tour dates for the leg were announced on 3 December 2010, and soon venues at countries like Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico were added to the tour dates. The setlist of the tour was primarily composed of songs from "Sale el Sol": "Antes de las Seis", "Gordita", "Loca", "Sale el Sol" and "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)". The stage was shaped like the letter "T" to enable Document [4](Title: We Lost The Sea) overseas tour to Europe with their debut show at the Belgian post-rock festival Dunk! This was followed by 16 shows around the continent playing some shows to sold out crowds such as A38 in Budapest and WERK-2 in Leipzig and ending with a huge sold out show in Paris. Carl Whitbread (Lo!, Omeratá) came on board as their touring guitarist for this tour. The tour also included Sydney post-rock/prog bands Meniscus and Dumbsaint. In December 2017 the group decided to tour in celebration of their second album "The Quietest Place on Earth"’s fifth anniversary. They felt that it was underrepresented Document [5](Title: 21st Century Breakdown World Tour) 21st Century Breakdown World Tour 21st Century Breakdown World Tour was a headlining concert tour by American punk band Green Day in support of the group's eighth studio album, "21st Century Breakdown", which was released in May 2009. The tour began with an eight-week leg throughout North America, kicking off in Seattle in July 2009 and culminating in Los Angeles in late August. The tour in the U.S had 10 Stadium shows, making it the most Stadiums played in Green Day's entire career. The U.S and Canada tour sold out in 10 hours and grossed about $74 million and sold Document [6](Title: I Rise) station WAAF. In the fall of 2009, the band once again entered the Getaway Group Studios to record a song for a Compilation CD that featured bands from Worcester. The song was recorded by Alex Kantarelis on guitars and bass, and Nicky Kantarelis on vocals and drums, and is the final recorded music from the band as of February 2017. The band announced on their Twitter that they would play a show in December 2015, their first in 6 years. The show was in Worcester, Massachusetts. For the show they were joined by long time touring members Chris Berg on Document [7](Title: Unbreakable World Tour (Janet Jackson tour)) created a mock Missing Persons poster of Jackson, which had begun circulating the internet, prompting Jackson to retweet it herself, adding to further speculation of a new album. On May 15, 2015, Jackson announced a new album and world tour. She will release her forthcoming eleventh album in the fall of 2015 through her own record label, Rhythm Nation, distributed by BMG Rights Management. Later in June 2015, the first 36 dates of the Unbreakable World Tour in North America were announced. Pre-sale tickets were made available exclusively to American Express and Citibank cardholders prior to general admission tickets going Question: when do the red hot chili peppers tour Answer:
March 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Partition of the Ottoman Empire) The partition of the Ottoman Empire ( Armistice of Mudros , 30 October 1918 -- Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate , 1 November 1922 ) was a political event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British , French and Italian troops in November 1918 . The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the Allied Powers early in the course of World War I , notably the Sykes - Picot Agreement . As world war loomed , the Ottoman Empire sought protection but was rejected by Britain , France , and Russia , and finally formed the Ottoman -- German Alliance . The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new states . The Ottoman Empire had been the leading Islamic state in geopolitical , cultural and ideological terms . The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire led to the rise in the Middle East of Western powers such as Britain and France and brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey . Resistance to the influence of these powers came from the Turkish national movement but did not become widespread in the post-Ottoman states until after World War II . Document [1](Title: History of the Mediterranean region) carved up among France and Britain. The rump state of the wider Ottoman Empire became the independent state of Turkey in 1923. Yugoslavia was created from the former Austro-Hungarian empire at the end of the First World War. During the first half of the twentieth century the Mediterranean was at the center of the expansion of the Kingdom of Italy, and was one of the main areas of battle during World War II between the Axis and the Allies. Post-world war period was marked by increasing activity in the Eastern Mediterranean, where naval actions formed part of ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict Document [2](Title: Young Turks) bringing the country closer to Germany, signing the Ottoman–German Alliance to enter the Empire into World War I on the side of the Central Powers, and carrying out the Armenian Genocide. Following the war, the struggle between the two groups of Young Turks revived, with the Freedom and Accord Party regaining control of the Ottoman government and Three Pashas fleeing into exile. Freedom and Accord rule was short lived, however, and the empire soon collapsed. The term "Young Turk" is now used generally to denote a member of an insurgent group within an organization (often, although not always, a political Document [3](Title: Ottoman Turks) War, when it was defeated by the Allies and partitioned. Following the successful Turkish War of Independence that ended with the Turkish national movement retaking most of the land lost to the Allies, the movement abolished the Ottoman sultanate on November 1, 1922 and proclaimed the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923. The movement nullified the Treaty of Sèvres and negotiated the enormously more favorable Treaty of Lausanne (1923), assuring recognition of modern Turkish national borders, termed "Misak-ı Milli" (National Pact). Not all Ottomans were Muslims and not all Ottoman Muslims were Turks, but by 1923, the majority of Document [4](Title: Armistice of Mudros) the Dardanelles and the Bosporus; and the right to occupy the same "in case of disorder" any Ottoman territory in the event of a threat to their security. The Ottoman army including the Ottoman air force was demobilized, and all ports, railways, and other strategic points were made available for use by the Allies. In the Caucasus, the Ottomans had to retreat to within the pre-war borders between the Ottoman and the Russian Empires. The armistice was followed by the occupation of Constantinople (Istanbul) and the subsequent partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. The Treaty of Sèvres (10 August 1920), which Document [5](Title: Conference of Lausanne) and the establishment of two independent states, Armenia and Kurdistan, in the east and southwest. The Ottoman state was to have a small army and navy without heavy artillery, plane, or battleships and the Ottoman budget was to be placed under the supervisions of an Allied financial commission. Surprisingly Turkish nationalists were vehemently apposed to these clauses and decided to fight to inhibit their effectiveness. In the Turkish War of Independence that followed, the Turkish nationalist army defeated the Greeks and created resolutions with the French and Italians in order to secure a sovereign, independent, Turkish state in Anatolia. The Document [6](Title: Damat Ferid Pasha) the Ottoman Parliament under pressure from the British and French forces of occupation. Along with four other notables, he agreed to sign the Treaty of Sèvres, comprising disastrous conditions for Turkey, which caused an uproar of reaction towards him. However, he was not one of the signatories of the Treaty itself. He retorted by becoming increasingly hostile to the new nationalist movement led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha, which was centered in Ankara; Damat Ferid Pasha began to increasingly collaborate with the Allied occupation forces. Even after his dismissal, and the formation of a new Ottoman Government under Ahmet Tevfik Pasha, Document [7](Title: Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)) Serbian position quickly became desperate. On October 31, Russia issued an ultimatum requiring the Ottoman Empire to stop the hostilities and sign a new truce with Serbia within 48 hours. This was supported by the partial mobilization of the Russian army (up to 20 divisions). The Sultan accepted the conditions of the ultimatum. To resolve the crisis, on December 11, 1876, the Constantinople Conference of the Great Powers was opened in Constantinople (to which the Turks were not invited). A compromise solution was negotiated, granting autonomy to Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina under the joint control of European powers. The Ottomans, Question: who drew up the boundaries for the new countries formed after the breakup of the ottoman empire Answer:
the Allied Powers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Politics of the European Union) The politics of the European Union are different from other organisations and states due to the unique nature of the European Union ( EU ) . The EU is similar to a confederation , where many policy areas are federalised into common institutions capable of making law ; however the EU does not , unlike most states , control foreign policy , defence policy or the majority of direct taxation policies ( the EU does limit the level of variation allowed for VAT ) . These areas are primarily under the control of the EU 's member states although a certain amount of structured co-operation and coordination takes place in these areas . For the EU to take substantial actions in these areas , all Member States must give their consent . EU laws that override national laws are more numerous than in historical confederations ; however the EU is legally restricted from making law outside its remit or where it is no more appropriate to do so at a national or local level ( subsidiarity ) when acting outside its exclusive competencies . The principle of subsidiarity does not apply to areas of exclusive competence . Document [1](Title: European labour law) European labour law European labour law regulates basic transnational standards of employment and partnership at work in the European Union and countries adhering to the European Convention on Human Rights. The European Union, under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, article 153(1) is able to use the ordinary legislation procedure on a list of labour law fields. This notably excludes wage regulation and collective bargaining. Four main fields of EU regulation of labour rights include (1) individual labour rights, (2) anti-discrimination regulations, (3) rights to information, consultation, and participation at work, and (4) rights to job security. Document [2](Title: European Union law) the rules of the organisation, and existing members may leave according to their "own constitutional requirements". Citizens are able to vote directly in elections to the Parliament, while their national governments operate on behalf of them in the Council of the European Union and the European Council. The Commission is the executive branch. The Council of the European Union represents member state governments, while the Court of Justice is meant to uphold the rule of law and human rights. As the Court of Justice said, the EU is "not merely an economic union" but is intended to "ensure social progress Document [3](Title: European integration) European microstates. For member states that do not have special-status territories the EU law applies fully with the exception of the opt-outs in the European Union and states under a safeguard clause or alternatively some states participate in enhanced co-operation between a subset of the EU members. Additionally there are various examples of non-participation by some EU members and non-EU states participation in particular Agencies of the European Union, the programmes for European Higher Education Area, European Research Area and Erasmus Mundus. Notes: There is no fixed end to the process of integration. The discussion on the possible final political Document [4](Title: Law of Finland) EU directives in its national legislation. The Court of Justice of the European Union is the ultimate authority in matters in the competence of the European Union. As in Sweden, administrative law is interpreted by a separate administrative court system. Besides law proper i.e. acts of parliament ("laki"), permanent government regulations ("asetus") form an important body of law. They can clarify and guide implementation, but not contradict an act. Finnish law and legal traditions are based on Swedish law and in a wider sense, on the Scandinavian and German legal tradition, a subset of Roman law. The oldest law still Document [5](Title: Transnationality) Transnationality Transnationality is a principle of carrying out an action across national borders, so as to have effects at a more general level. It is commonly referred to with reference to the actions of the European Union (EU), in distinction to 'international' (among national governments and controlled by them) or 'supranational' (suggesting powers delegated to a higher level of government). According to the principle of subsidiarity, actions ought to be taken at the lowest level of government possible, so as to maximise democratic accountability and responsiveness to people's needs. The actions of the EU are therefore often justified by reference Document [6](Title: Politics of the European Union) national courts in a process called transposition. However, since member states set their own timelines for transposition, there is a democratic deficit between states. Decisions are binding on non-state litigants to whom they are addressed. Recommendations are intended to guide legal judgments and are non-binding, similar to opinions. In the SLP, the Council is the sole ruling body. The European Parliament is involved strictly in a consultative role and can be ignored. There are twenty-eight member states who have conferred powers upon the EU institutions (other countries are tied to the EU in other ways). In exchange for conferring competencies, Document [7](Title: Treaty of Lisbon) state from 99 to 96 (affects Germany) and increases the minimal number from 5 to 6 (affects Malta). The Treaty of Lisbon expanded the role of Member States' parliaments in the legislative processes of the EU by giving them a prior scrutiny of legislative proposals before the Council and the Parliament can take a position. The Treaty of Lisbon provides for national parliaments "to contribute to the good functioning of the Union" through receiving draft EU legislation, seeing to it that the principle of subsidiarity is respected, taking part in the evaluation mechanisms for the implementation of the Union policies Question: what type of government is the european union Answer:
similar to a confederation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Who Let the Dogs Out?) '' Who Let the Dogs Out ? '' Single by Baha Men from the album Who Let the Dogs Out and Rugrats in Paris : The Movie : Music From the Motion Picture Released July 26 , 2000 Format CD single Recorded 1999 Genre Soca junkanoo calypso Length 3 : 18 Label S - Curve Songwriter ( s ) Anslem Douglas Producer ( s ) Steve Greenberg , Matthew Traynor Baha Men singles chronology '' That 's the Way I Do It '' ( 1997 ) '' Who Let the Dogs Out ? '' ( 2000 ) '' You All Dat '' ( 2001 ) '' That 's the Way I Do It '' ( 1997 ) '' Who Let the Dogs Out ? '' ( 2000 ) '' You All Dat '' ( 2001 ) Document [1](Title: Steve Greenberg (record producer)) Steve Greenberg (record producer) Steve Greenberg is an American record producer currently heading the S-Curve Records label. He also manages the pop band AJR. He is noted for "discovering" popular musical acts such as Hanson, Baha Men, Jonas Brothers, Joss Stone and AJR. He received a 2000 Grammy Award in the "Best Dance Recording" category as a producer of "Who Let the Dogs Out?" by Baha Men. In 2005-2006 he was President of Columbia Records, where he produced the debut album by the Jonas Brothers. Prior to founding S-Curve Records, he was Head of Artists & Repertoire for Mercury Records, Document [2](Title: Laura Macfarlane) (BBAPTC) Madigan "Rock Stop" 1996 CD LP (Moon Puss) Cold Cold Hearts "Yer So Sweet (Baby Donut)" 7” 1996 (Kill Rock Stars) Casini "Woozy 20" Compilation CD 1997 (Woozy) Bruna "Lumber" CD 1998 (Bun) Scared of Horses " An Empty Flight " CD 1998 (Brass Companion) Sea Scouts "Beacon of Hope" 1998 (Patsy) The Cats Meow "The Long Goodbye" 10” (Darla Records) Boo Who "Tigers Are Better Looking" 2000 (Patsy) Trixie Undersea Adventure "Life Raft" CD 2001 (Patsy Radio One) Small Sips "Morning Ripples" CD 2006 (Rogue Records) Up For Grabs movie soundtrack "Count with Kevin" 2007 (Up For Grabs) Document [3](Title: What Up, Dog?) is a condensed version of the CD. The International LP features the same tracks as the US LP, with the exception of the original John Potoker mix of "11 Miles An Hour" appearing instead and "Earth to Doris" not appearing at all. What Up, Dog? What Up, Dog? is a 1988 album by Was (Not Was). It became the US group's breakthrough album worldwide and was ranked #99 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1980s. The cover illustration was credited to Christoph Simon and Karen Kelly. Success of "What Up, Dog?" was propelled by Document [4](Title: The Crabb Family) Radio Airplay Charts (The McKameys have the most.) They had fifteen: "Please Forgive Me", "Trail of Tears", "The Lamb, the Lion, and the King", "I Sure Miss You", "Through the Fire", "That's No Mountain", "The Reason That I'm Standing", "Don't You Wanna Go?", "Please Come Down to Me", "The Walk", "The Cross", "Jesus Will Do What You Can't", "He Came Looking for Me", "Good Day", and "The Shepherd's Call." The group has also ranked No. 1 on the "Singing News" yearly Top 40 Charts of the most played songs. Songs that hit that position are: "Please Forgive Me", "Through the Document [5](Title: The Garden (Merril Bainbridge album)) lost to "Let's Groove" by CDB. The third and fourth singles, "Power of One" and "Sleeping Dogs", had minor success on the chart peaking at number twenty-one and fifty-five respectively. "Sleeping Dogs" uses a coda that was previously used at the end of the track "Just Can't Get Enough" on Tlot Tlot's album "The Live Set - Volume 1". In late 1996, the album was re-released in Australia with a bonus disc containing music videos for "Mouth", "Garden in My Room", "Sleeping Dogs", "Under the Water" and "Power of One", plus the following three remixes: The Garden (Merril Bainbridge album) Document [6](Title: Dogs (the Who song)) Dogs (the Who song) "Dogs" is a UK single written by Pete Townshend and released by the Who in June 1968. It reached number 25 on the UK singles chart, lower than any single the band had released in several years. The B-side of the UK single was "Call Me Lightning". Both songs were originally released mixed in mono only, as they were not intended for album release. The lyrics of "Dogs" were inspired by Townshend's friend Chris Morphet who had a fascination with greyhound racing. Morphet contributes harmonica and backing vocals. The song references two dogs who raced in Document [7](Title: Hampton Comes Alive) band (as a trio with Trey Anastasio on drums) also performs a brief instrumental version of "Hold Your Head Up" by Argent before and after "Gettin' Jiggy Wit It." The album marked the first time that the songs "Tube", "Driver", "Axilla I", "Possum", "Piper", "Farmhouse", "Big Black Furry Creature from Mars", "NICU", "Dogs Stole Things" and "Ha Ha Ha" had appeared on an official Phish release. "Driver", "Piper" and "Farmhouse" later appeared on the band's 2000 album "Farmhouse". Each CD is packaged in its own sleeve and collected together in an innovative box. The liner notes include fan-contributed photographs and Question: who sang who let the dogs out song Answer:
Baha Men
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vallabhbhai Patel) In April 1928 Patel returned to the independence struggle from his municipal duties in Ahmedabad when Bardoli suffered from a serious double predicament of a famine and a steep tax hike . The revenue hike was steeper than it had been in Kheda even though the famine covered a large portion of Gujarat . After cross-examining and talking to village representatives , emphasising the potential hardship and need for non-violence and cohesion , Patel initiated the struggle with a complete denial of taxes . Patel organised volunteers , camps , and an information network across affected areas . The revenue refusal was stronger than in Kheda , and many sympathy satyagrahas were undertaken across Gujarat . Despite arrests and seizures of property and land , the struggle intensified . The situation came to a head in August , when , through sympathetic intermediaries , he negotiated a settlement that included repealing the tax hike , reinstating village officials who had resigned in protest , and returning seized property and land . It was during the struggle and after the victory in Bardoli that Patel was increasingly addressed by his colleagues and followers as Sardar . Document [1](Title: Kheda Satyagraha of 1918) chief lieutenant, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and a close coterie of devoted Gandhians, namely Indulal Yagnik, Shankarlal Banker, Mahadev Desai, Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya and Ravi Shankar Vyas toured the countryside, organised the villagers and gave them political leadership and direction. Many aroused Gujaratis from the cities of Ahmedabad and Vadodara joined the organizers of the revolt, but Gandhi and Patel resisted the involvement of Indians from other provinces, seeking to keep it a purely Gujarati struggle. Patel and his colleagues organised a major tax revolt, and all the different ethnic and caste communities of Kheda rallied around it. The peasants Document [2](Title: Mahadev Desai) the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad for his article in Navajivan. He took part in the Bardoli Satyagraha along with Sardar Patel and wrote a history of the Satyagraha in Gujarati which he translated into English as "The Story of Bardoli". For his participation in the Salt Satyagraha, he was arrested and imprisoned but following the Gandhi- Irwin Pact, he was released from jail and accompanied Gandhi to the Second round Table Conference along with Mirabehn, Devdas Gandhi and Pyarelal. He was the only person to accompany Gandhi when the latter met with King George V. Following the collapse of the Gandhi-Irwin Document [3](Title: Swami Rudrananda) Patel to help found the Maha Sangh. During the 1943 strike, the Government restricted his movements and there were calls for his deportation to India. He also remained an active member of the Federation Party. In this 1943 strike time, he was sentenced to imprisonment with hard labour along with A.D.Patel.They have been kept continuously under supervision by the police. In 1951, Rudrananda attempted to amalgamate the Sangam and Ramakrishna Mission into a single organization. This was seen by some South Indians as an attempt by the Mission to take over the assets of the Sangam. There was widespread protest, Document [4](Title: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) public order in September 1947, and that his expression of 'qualified sympathy' towards RSS reflected the long-standing inclination of several Hindu traditionalists in Congress. However, after Gandhi's assassination on 30 January 1948, Patel began to view that the activities of RSS were a danger to public security. In his reply letter to Golwalkar on 11 September 1948 regarding the lifting of ban on RSS, Patel stated that though RSS did service to the Hindu society by helping and protecting the Hindus when in need during partition violence, they also began attacking Muslims with revenge and went against "innocent men, women Document [5](Title: Dharasana Satyagraha) Dharasana Satyagraha Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in colonial India in May, 1930. Following the conclusion of the Salt March to Dandi, Mahatma Gandhi chose a non-violent raid of the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat as the next protest against British rule. Hundreds of satyagrahis were beaten by soldiers under British command at Dharasana. The ensuing publicity attracted world attention to the Indian independence movement and brought into question the legitimacy of British rule in India. The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, publicly issued the Declaration of Independence, or "Purna Swaraj", Document [6](Title: Gujarat under Alamgir II) contribution of Rupees 1 lákh enabled him to satisfy their demands. Momín Khán now began to oppress and extort money from his own followers, and is said to have instigated the murder of his steward Varajlál. Sadáshiv Rámchandar went from Porbandar to Junagadh, where he was joined by Sayájiráv Gáikwár. At Junágaḍh, Sher Khán Bábi presented Sadáshiv Rámchandra and Siyájiráv with horses and they spoke of the necessity of admitting a Marátha deputy into Junágaḍh. Nothing was settled as the Maráthás were forced to return to Áhmedábád. In accordance with orders from the Peshwa, Shambhurám and his sons, who were Document [7](Title: Vallabhbhai Patel) accused of organising attacks on Muslims, were personally affected by the tragedies of partition, Patel called out the Indian Army with South Indian regiments to restore order, imposing strict curfews and shoot-at-sight orders. Visiting the Nizamuddin Auliya Dargah area in Delhi, where thousands of Delhi Muslims feared attacks, he prayed at the shrine, visited the people, and reinforced the presence of police. He suppressed from the press reports of atrocities in Pakistan against Hindus and Sikhs to prevent retaliatory violence. Establishing the Delhi Emergency Committee to restore order and organising relief efforts for refugees in the capital, Patel publicly warned Question: who called patel as sardar vallabhai patel for the first time Answer:
his colleagues and followers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Think We're Alone Now) '' I Think We 're Alone Now '' is a song written and composed by Ritchie Cordell that was the title selection from a same - named album released by the American recording artists Tommy James and the Shondells . '' I Think We 're Alone Now '' was a 1967 US hit for James and the Shondells , reaching number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . The song has since been covered several times by other artists . The late 1987 recording by Tiffany reached number 1 on the charts of various countries including the US , UK , Canada , and New Zealand . One month earlier , another Tommy James song had also hit number 1 -- Billy Idol 's version of '' Mony , Mony '' . Other cover versions have also charted , including those by The Rubinoos ( number 45 US , 1977 ) and Girls Aloud ( number 4 UK , 2006 ) . Document [1](Title: I Think We're Alone Now) throughout her recording and performances. "I Think We're Alone Now" proved to be Tiffany's biggest hit once she did record and release it. Her version of the song spent two weeks at number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart (coincidentally, another Tommy James & the Shondells cover, Billy Idol's version of "Mony, Mony", followed it on the top spot) and three weeks at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. "I Think We're Alone Now" was not the first single from Tiffany's debut album. The first single was "Danny", but radio started picking up "I Think We're Alone Now", Document [2](Title: The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits) the compilation album was released the following week, on 30 October. The regular track listing includes three new tracks: "Something Kinda Ooooh", "Money" and a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells's 1967 single "I Think We're Alone Now". Originally, a cover of "What A Feeling" from the film "Flashdance" was included on the track list instead of "I Think We're Alone Now", but Girls Aloud contacted the record label three days before the album was manufactured to say they would rather record the Tommy James and the Shondells song. The group recorded the song the following morning and the Document [3](Title: I Think We're Alone Now) Singles Chart. "I Think We're Alone Now" appeared on Lovich's 1978 debut album, "Stateless", and she would later record the song in other languages, including German and Japanese. "I Think We’re Alone Now″ was re-popularized when American pop singer Tiffany covered the song for her debut studio album, "Tiffany", which was released in 1987 on the MCA Records label. When George Tobin, Tiffany's manager and producer, gave her the cassette of the original version by Tommy James & the Shondells, Tiffany hated the idea of recording a version of her own for her album, mostly because she thought the song Document [4](Title: I Think We're Alone Now) one. It reached the top five on the UK Singles Chart. The music video, inspired by heist films, features Girls Aloud robbing a Las Vegas casino. "I Think We're Alone Now" was promoted through various live appearances and was featured on 2007's . The track was criticised and labelled "pointless" by contemporary music critics. Until three days before the greatest hits was manufactured, a cover of Irene Cara's "What A Feeling" was going to be in place of "I Think We're Alone Now". But members of Girls Aloud had called their record label on a Friday afternoon to say that Document [5](Title: Tommy James and the Shondells) Tommy James and the Shondells Tommy James and the Shondells are an American rock band, formed in Niles, Michigan in 1964. They had two No. 1 singles in the U.S., "Hanky Panky" (July 1966, their only RIAA Certified Gold record) and "Crimson and Clover" (February 1969), and also charted twelve other Top 40 hits, including five in the Hot 100's top ten: "I Think We're Alone Now", "Mirage", "Mony Mony", "Sweet Cherry Wine", and "Crystal Blue Persuasion". The band The Echoes formed in 1959 in Niles, Michigan, then evolved into Tom and the Tornadoes, with 12-year-old Tommy James (then known Document [6](Title: Karen Parry) Scooter, Ultrabeat and Cascada. Karen Parry Karen Parry is a dance vocalist who featured on a number of European hits in the 2000s. She featured with Flip & Fill on chart hit "Shooting Star" in 2002, originally recorded by happy hardcore act Bang!. This reached number 3 in the UK. She featured with Flip & Fill on "Discoland" in 2004 which reached number 11 in the UK. This was originally a happy hardcore track by Tiny Tot. She featured on Pascal's remake of "I Think We're Alone Now", a cover of the 1960s classic by Tommy James & the Shondells Document [7](Title: Hey There Lonely Girl) Hey There Lonely Girl "Hey There Lonely Girl" is a song recorded in 1963, in it's original version by Ruby and the Romantics titled, "Hey There Lonely Boy". The group's original recording and was a Top 30 hit, peaking at #27.. Unlike other Ruby and the Romantics releases, "Hey There Lonely Boy" did not make any other US chart. In 1969, R&B singer, Eddie Holman recorded and released his own version of the song. It charted in the United States in 1970 and in the United Kingdom in 1974. Holman's recording of "Hey There Lonely Girl" is most recognizable by Question: who wrote i think we're alone now Answer:
Ritchie Cordell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Tale of Two Cities) A Tale of Two Cities ( 1859 ) is a novel by Charles Dickens , set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution . The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette , his 18 - year - long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris and his release to life in London with his daughter Lucie , whom he had never met ; Lucie 's marriage and the collision between her beloved husband and the people who caused her father 's imprisonment ; and Monsieur and Madame Defarge , sellers of wine in a poor suburb of Paris . The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror . Document [1](Title: Stephen Thomas Knight) many American urban centres: the last true realization was in gold-rich Melbourne in 1873, when Donald Cameron produced The Mysteries of Melbourne Life (1844-8), but Sue's influence was responsible for many American versions. Knight shows how this material expresses and examines the drama of new megalopolitan life, how it influenced authors who sometimes claimed not to admire it such as Victor Hugo, Charles Dickens and Émile Zola, and how this genre is a massively overlooked storehouse of story, melodrama and above all urban emotional history. This book challenges the idea that myths are just quaint fables from the past to Document [2](Title: Two Cities (musical)) a similar story of self-sacrifice, that of Charles Dickens' Sydney Carton. The major departure from Dickens' novel was the decision to focus the story on the Russian Revolution of 1917 rather than the French Revolution of 1789-1799. Goodall claims he was worried that if he kept the story set during the French Revolution that it would begin to bear too much resemblance to the musical "Les Misérables", so he made the alteration. He explained that the Russian Revolution is "roughly as close to our time as the storming of the Bastille was from Dickens'." Many other changes crept in during Document [3](Title: Clockwork Angel) book became a best-seller in the "New York Times" list, debuting number 1 on the children's bestselling list. The book also contains many quotes referring to famous pieces of Victorian literature, for example, Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest", Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities", and the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Alfred Tennyson. When sixteen-year-old Tessa Gray crosses the ocean from New York to find her brother, her destination is London, the time is the reign of Queen Victoria, and something terrifying is waiting for her in London's Downworld, where vampires, warlocks and other supernatural folk Document [4](Title: A Tale of Two Cities: The Circuit City Story) A Tale of Two Cities: The Circuit City Story A Tale of Two Cities: The Circuit City Story is a documentary produced, directed, and edited by Tom Wulf. The documentary chronicles the entire 60-year history of the Richmond-based retailer, Circuit City. The documentary traces the defunct retailer from its humble beginnings as the family-owned Wards TV, to its rise to become the nation's largest specialty retailer of consumer electronics, to its downhill slide into bankruptcy and liquidation in 2009. According to its website, the film "tells the tale of two "Cities:" one that went from good to great, and the Document [5](Title: George W. M. Reynolds) and its even lengthier sequel, "The Mysteries of the Court of London", are considered to be among the seminal works of the Victorian "urban mysteries" genre, a style of sensational fiction which adapted elements of Gothic novels - with their haunted castles, innocent noble damsels in distress and nefarious villains - to produce stories which instead emphasized the poverty, crime, and violence of a great metropolis, complete with detailed and often sympathetic descriptions of the lives of lower-class lawbreakers and extensive glossaries of thieves' cant, all interwoven with a frank sexuality not usually found in popular fiction of the time. Document [6](Title: Threepenny Novel) billets his gangster type in London that has the rhythm and appearance of the age of Dickens. Private life is subject to the earlier conditions; the class struggle, to those of today. These Londoners have no telephones but their police already have tanks." This aspect of the novel has drawn much critical attention and has helped to make sure that it is considered to be one of Brecht's most famous and important works of prose. The novel is set in London at the turn of the 20th century and its plot focuses on the machinations and developments of finance capital, Document [7](Title: La Terre) in the years immediately before the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. It offers a vivid description of the hardships and brutality of rural life in the late nineteenth century. The novel takes place in the final years of the Second Empire. Jean Macquart, an itinerant farm worker, has come to Rognes, a small village in La Beauce, where he works as a day labourer. He had been a corporal in the French Army, a veteran of the Battle of Solferino. He begins to court a local girl, Françoise Mouche, who lives in the village with her sister Lise. Question: when was a tale of two cities published Answer:
1859
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War) By 1962 the situation in South Vietnam had become bad enough that Diem submitted a request for assistance to the United States and its allies in order to counter the growing insurgency and the threat that it posed to South Vietnam 's security . Following this the US began to send advisors to provide tactical and logistical advice to the South Vietnamese . At the same time , the US sought to increase the legitimacy of the South Vietnamese government by instituting the Many Flags program , hoping to counter the communist propaganda that South Vietnam was merely a US puppet state and to involve as many nations as possible . Thus Australia , as an ally of the United States with obligations under the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization ( SEATO ) and ANZUS Pacts , and in the hope of shoring up its alliance with the US , became involved in the Vietnam War . Between 1962 and 1972 it would send almost 60,000 personnel to Vietnam , including ground troops , naval forces and air assets , and would contribute large amounts of material to the war effort . Document [1](Title: History of Australia since 1945) despatched the first small contingent of Australian military training personnel to aid South Vietnam in 1962, so beginning Australia's decade long involvement in the Vietnam War. Ngô Đình Diệm, the leader of the government in South Vietnam, had requested security assistance from the US and its allies. The Australian government supported the commitment as part of global effort to stem the spread of communism in Europe and Asia. Initially popular, Australia's participation in Vietnam, and particularly the use of conscription, later became politically contentious and saw massive protests, though they were for the most part peaceful. The United States launched Document [2](Title: 1960 in the Vietnam War) to allow the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) to begin providing anti-guerrilla training to ARVN and the paramilitary Civil Guard. President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam was faced with growing dissatisfaction with his government, culminating in a coup d'état attempt by military officers in November. North Vietnam's support for the Viet Cong increased, and in December the National Liberation Front (NLF) was created to carry on the struggle. Ostensibly a coalition of anti-Diem organizations, the NLF was largely under the control of North Vietnam's communist party. President Diem said to General Samuel Williams, the head of the MAAG in Document [3](Title: Ngo Dinh Diem) the independence of his government. In early 1963, the Ngô brothers even revised their alliance with the US. Moreover, they also disagreed with the US on how to best react to the threat from North Vietnam. While Diệm believed that before opening the political system for the participation of other political camps, military, and security matters should be taken into account; the US wanted otherwise and was critical of Diệm's clientelistic government, where political power based on his family members and trusted associates. The Buddhist crisis in South Vietnam decreased American confidence in Diệm, and eventually led to the coup Document [4](Title: First Indochina War) by elections under the supervision of "local commissions". The United States countered with what became known as the "American Plan", with the support of South Vietnam and the United Kingdom. It provided for unification elections under the supervision of the United Nations, but was rejected by the Soviet delegation. From his home in France, Bảo Đại appointed Ngô Đình Diệm as Prime Minister of South Vietnam. With American support, in 1955 Diem used a referendum to remove the former Emperor and declare himself the president of the Republic of Vietnam. When the elections failed to occur, Việt Minh cadres who Document [5](Title: 1947–50 in the Vietnam War) to Southeast Asia, especially to the government of Bảo Đại. In the words of "The Pentagon Papers", "The United States thereafter was directly involved in the developing tragedy in Vietnam." Liu Shaoqi, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist party, instructed the Chinese military to develop a plan to assist the Việt Minh. This plan would include both training and equipment. Within a few months Chinese aid would total 14,000 guns, 1,700 machine gun, and other equipment which were supplied by the dedicating 200 trucks to transport goods from southern China into northern Vietnam on roads under the control of the Document [6](Title: Bảo Đại) which might reunite Vietnam, in the hope of attracting his supporters in the regions wherein he still held influence. As a result of these meetings, Bảo Đại publicly spoke out against the presence of American troops on the territory of South Vietnam, and he criticized President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu's regime in South Vietnam. He called for all political factions to create a free, neutral, peace-loving government which would resolve the tense situation that had taken form in the country. In 1982, Bảo Đại, his wife Monique, and other members of the former imperial family of Vietnam visited the United States. Document [7](Title: United States–Vietnam relations) expected to attach high priority to expanding Vietnam's links with the West. Within a few months of the Sixth National Party Congress, however, Hanoi began to send conflicting signals to Washington. In mid-1987 the Vietnamese government, having determined that cooperation had gained few concessions from the United States, reverted to its pre-1978 position linking the aid and MIA issues. The resumption of its hardline stand, however, was brief. A meeting between Vietnamese leaders and President Reagan's special envoy on MIAs, General John W. Vessey, in August 1987 yielded significant gains for both sides. In exchange for greater Vietnamese cooperation on Question: who were the australian and american forces allied with during the vietnam war Answer:
South Vietnam
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Blues Brothers (film)) The Blues Brothers Theatrical release poster Directed by John Landis Produced by Robert K. Weiss Written by Dan Aykroyd John Landis Starring John Belushi Dan Aykroyd James Brown Cab Calloway Ray Charles Carrie Fisher Aretha Franklin Henry Gibson Cinematography Stephen M. Katz Edited by George Folsey Jr . Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date June 20 , 1980 ( 1980 - 06 - 20 ) Running time 133 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $30 million Box office $115.2 million Document [1](Title: Saturday Night Live) do at "SNL"." "SNL" has made several efforts to develop some of the more popular sketches into feature-length films, with varying degrees of commercial and critical success. The first foray into film came with the successful Aykroyd and Belushi vehicle, "The Blues Brothers" (1980), which earned over $115 million on a $27 million budget. In 1990, Michaels oversaw the writing of a sketch anthology feature film titled "The Saturday Night Live Movie" with many of the show's then-current writing staff, including Al Franken, Tom Davis, Greg Daniels, Jim Downey, Conan O'Brien, Robert Smigel, and George Meyer, contributing. The screenplay only Document [2](Title: Leslie Belzberg) Award for Best Documentary Feature. Belzberg formally entered the film industry when George Folsey Jr. hired her to work with him and John Landis on Trading Places. Leslie Belzberg produced ten films directed by Landis (all Landis' films from "Into the Night" to "Susan's Plan") and four TV series in which Landis participated (including "The Lost World" and ""). Belzberg was George Folsey assistant during filming "Trading Places", she also was "Blues Brothers 2000" executive music producer. She won - along with Landis - CableACE Awards for "Dream on" series and appeared in "The Making of "Blues Brothers 2000"" as Document [3](Title: Cover version) was not initially fashionable during the hippie counter-culture era. The Blues Brothers started in 1978 as a living salute to the blues, soul and R&B music of the 1950s and 1960s that was not in vogue by the late 1970s. The Blues Brothers' creed was that they were "on a mission from God" as evangelists for blues and soul music. The Black Crowes formed in 1984, initially dedicated to reviving 1970s style blues-rock. They started writing their own material in the same vein. Since the Copyright Act of 1909, United States musicians have had the right to record a version Document [4](Title: The Blues Brothers) Their style was fresh and in many ways, different from prevailing musical trends: A very raw and "live" sound compared to the increasing use of sound synthesis and vocal-dominated music of the late 1970s and 80s. While the music of the Blues Brothers is based on R&B, blues, and soul, it also drew heavily on rock and jazz elements, usually taking a blues standard and bringing a rock sound and style to it. The band could be drawn into three sections: the four-man horn section, the traditional rock instruments of the five-man rhythm section, and the two singing brothers. The Document [5](Title: Bluesmobile) Bob Minor suffered serious head injuries and a crew member required a leg amputation after a car rolled on to him. The first Bluesmobile, a 1974 Dodge Monaco, was marketed by various manufacturers in a number of die-cast versions. A die-cast model of the second Bluesmobile, a 1990 Ford LTD Crown Victoria, was marketed by the Johnny Lightning model car brand. Bluesmobile The Bluesmobile is a 1974 Dodge Monaco sedan that was prominently featured in the 1980 Universal Pictures film "The Blues Brothers". The car is described as a decommissioned Mount Prospect police car, purchased by Elwood Blues at an Document [6](Title: How Long, How Long Blues) been noted that "How Long, How Long Blues" "enjoyed such immense popularity that it as seized upon by numerous blues singers and jazz artists, its impact spreading way beyond the boundaries of the purely black community". Some of these artists include Pigmeat Markham, who recorded the song for Blue Note Records in 1945 with Oliver "Rev" Mesheux's sextet; James Crutchfield, who recorded the song in 1955 (released on the 2000 CD "Biddle Street Barrelhousin"'); Lonnie Donegan (1956, "Lonnie Donegan Showcase"); Big Joe Turner (1956, "The Boss of the Blues"); Johnnie Ray (1956, "The Big Beat"); Lou Rawls (1962, "Black and Document [7](Title: Blue Like Jazz) reviews, the project was put on hold indefinitely due to lack of funding. Two fans created a site called "Save Blue Like Jazz" where they urged fans to help raise money to fund the movie through Kickstarter. This campaign raised over $340,000, more than doubling the original goal of $125,000 by October 25, 2010. The film adaptation of "Blue Like Jazz", was released on April 13, 2012. The film is roughly based upon the book, but has more of a contemporary vibe. The crew started filming in Portland, Oregon and spent some time in Nashville, Tennessee to get a few Question: how much did the blues brothers movie cost to make Answer:
$30 million
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 FA Cup Final) After 21 minutes , Chelsea 's Eden Hazard entered Manchester United 's penalty area , where he was fouled by their defender Phil Jones with a sliding tackle . Hazard took the penalty kick himself , sending it low to the right past United goalkeeper David de Gea for the only goal of the game . Document [1](Title: 2008–09 UEFA Champions League knockout phase) the penalty area in the 19th minute to hand them the lead and this was doubled nine minutes later from the penalty spot: Xabi Alonso stepped up to score following a foul on him by Branislav Ivanović. But six minutes after half-time, Didier Drogba made the score 2–1 with a shot that went through the hands of Pepe Reina, and six minutes later, Chelsea equalised to 2–2 when Alex scored with a powerful free kick. Frank Lampard put Chelsea 3–2 up in the 76th minute and, at this stage, Liverpool needed to score three goals to advance. Goals from Lucas Document [2](Title: 2016–17 Chelsea F.C. season) United and former manager José Mourinho at Stamford Bridge with a thumping 4–0 win. Chelsea went into the lead within 30 seconds of the match, thanks to Spanish winger Pedro capitalizing on poor defending with a goal. Gary Cahill smashed in the second after United allowed Eden Hazard's corner to bounce into their box. United offered little sign of making a comeback, falling further behind when Hazard drilled in a precise 15-yard strike. The game was well and truly over with a rare 70th-minute goal from N'Golo Kanté compounding Mourinho's misery on his return to Stamford Bridge. With this win, Document [3](Title: 2015–16 Manchester United F.C. season) United conceded their first goals of the season as they lost 2–1 to Swansea City at the Liberty Stadium. After going ahead early in the second half through Juan Mata, they conceded twice in five minutes just after the hour mark, first to a header from André Ayew, who then provided the assist for Bafétimbi Gomis. Following the international break, Manchester United returned to action with a home match against Liverpool. The first half was goalless, but goals from Daley Blind and Ander Herrera gave them the lead going into the last ten minutes. Christian Benteke then pulled one back Document [4](Title: 2016 FA Cup Final) gave Manchester United a lead in the second half, and the lead was doubled by Marouane Fellaini. West Ham halved the deficit late on after James Tomkins' header passed into David de Gea's net, and they threatened an equaliser but could not achieve it. On 23 April, Manchester United travelled to Wembley to play Everton in the semi-finals. Martial assisted Fellaini to open the scoring against his former team, giving a half-time lead. After the break, a penalty was given when Timothy Fosu-Mensah fouled Ross Barkley, but De Gea saved the spot-kick after Romelu Lukaku took it. Everton brought on Document [5](Title: 2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season) Persie's corner kick, and less than two minutes later, substitute Javier Hernández completed the comeback as he nodded in Patrice Evra's cross. On 2 November, Manchester United visited Fulham at Craven Cottage. United began brightly, as Rooney set up Antonio Valencia for the game's opener in the ninth minute, and cemented their lead a few minutes later after two quick-fire goals from Van Persie and Rooney. Alexander Kačaniklić's heavily deflected shot pulled one back for the hosts in the 65th minute, but it was not enough in the end to prevent David Moyes' side from taking the three points, as Document [6](Title: 2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season) before swinging the ball into the Blackburn penalty area, where it was met by the head of Wes Brown and passed between the upright and the player who was supposed to be guarding it. The Blackburn players believed that the goal should not have been allowed to stand, as Nemanja Vidić impeded goalkeeper Jason Brown from getting to the ball, but referee Steve Bennett allowed it to stand. Rooney himself scored United's second goal halfway through the second half, latching on to Cristiano Ronaldo's pull-back and curling it past Brown from 12 yards. Carlos Tevez hit the post with a Document [7](Title: 2014 FA Cup Final) first goal, they scored again. Ahmed Elmohamady received a free kick and crossed it in to the penalty area. This caused controversy as Arsenal believed he had taken the free kick several yards in front of where the foul was committed. Nevertheless, the ball was picked up on the far edge of the penalty area by Quinn, who got past Aaron Ramsey and crossed it in to the goalmouth, where it was headed towards goal by centre-back Alex Bruce. Arsenal goalkeeper Łukasz Fabiański parried it out to Hull captain and fellow centre-back Curtis Davies, who fired the ball into the Question: who scored in the fa cup final 2018 Answer:
Eden Hazard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hugo Grotius) It is thought that Hugo Grotius was not the first to formulate the international society doctrine , but he was one of the first to define expressly the idea of one society of states , governed not by force or warfare but by actual laws and mutual agreement to enforce those laws . As Hedley Bull declared in 1990 : '' The idea of international society which Grotius propounded was given concrete expression in the Peace of Westphalia , and Grotius may be considered the intellectual father of this first general peace settlement of modern times . '' Document [1](Title: Military) the militarist argument asserts that a civilian population is dependent upon, and thereby subservient to the needs and goals of its military for continued independence. Militarism is sometimes contrasted with the concepts of comprehensive national power, soft power and hard power. Most nations have separate military laws which regulate conduct in war and during peacetime. An early exponent was Hugo Grotius, whose "On the Law of War and Peace" (1625) had a major impact of the humanitarian approach to warfare development. His theme was echoed by Gustavus Adolphus. Ethics of warfare have developed since 1945, to create constraints on the Document [2](Title: Hugo Grotius) Hugo Grotius Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () or Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch jurist. Along with the earlier works of Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, Grotius laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law. A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was imprisoned for his involvement in the intra-Calvinist disputes of the Dutch Republic, but escaped hidden in a chest of books. He wrote most of his major works in exile in France. It is thought that Hugo Grotius was not the first to formulate Document [3](Title: Western world) by the Peace of Westphalia (1648), which enshrined the concept of the nation-state, and the principle of absolute national sovereignty in international law. As European influence spread across the globe, these Westphalian principles, especially the concept of sovereign states, became central to international law and to the prevailing world order. Later concepts of a world of nation-states born by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, coupled with the ideologies of the Enlightenment, the coming of modernity, the Scientific Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, would produce powerful social transformations, political and economic institutions that have come to influence (or been imposed Document [4](Title: Internationalism (politics)) understand that war cannot be abolished unless classes are abolished and Socialism is created."" The International Workingmen's Association, or First International, was an organization founded in 1864, composed of various working class radicals and trade unionists who promoted an ideology of internationalist socialism and anti-imperialism. Figures such as Karl Marx and anarchist revolutionary Mikhail Bakunin would play prominent roles in the First International. The "Inaugural Address of the First International", written by Marx in October 1864 and distributed as a pamphlet, contained calls for international cooperation between working people, and condemnations of the imperialist policies of national aggression undertaken by Document [5](Title: International legal theories) or eclectic school, especially the doctrines of legal equality, territorial sovereignty, and independence of states, became the fundamental principles of the European political and legal system and were enshrined in the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. The early positivist school emphasized the importance of custom and treaties as sources of international law. Early positivist scholar Alberico Gentili used historical examples to posit that positive law ("jus voluntarium") was determined by general consent. Another positivist scholar, Richard Zouche, published the first manual of international law in 1650. Legal positivism became the dominant legal theory of 18th century and found its way into Document [6](Title: Samuel von Pufendorf) iure naturae et gentium". This work took largely the theories of Grotius and many ideas from Hobbes, adding to them Pufendorf's own ideas to develop the law of nations. Pufendorf argues that natural law does not extend beyond the limits of this life and merely regulates only external acts. He also challenges the Hobbesian thesis of a state of nature which is a state of war or conflict. For Pufendorf too there is a state of nature, but it is a state of peace. This natural peace, however, is weak and uncertain. In terms of public law, which recognizes the Document [7](Title: English school of international relations theory) In the classical English School these were: war, the great powers, diplomacy, the balance of power, and international law, especially in the mutual recognition of sovereignty by states. To these could be added: territoriality, nationalism, the market, and human equality. Since these rules are not legally binding and there is no ordering institutions, speaking of norms would probably be more appropriate. States that respect these basic rules form an international society. Brown and Ainley therefore define the international society as a "norm-governed relationship whose members accept that they have at least limited responsibilities towards one another and the society as Question: who is known as father of international law Answer:
Hugo Grotius
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Royapuram railway station) Royapuram railway station is a railway station at Royapuram , on the Chennai Beach -- Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway network in Chennai , India . It is one of the oldest railway station currently operational in India ( the original structures of the two older stations , Bombay and Thane , are no longer operational ) and the first railway station of South India . The first train of South India started operating in June 1856 from Royapuram railway station . The station also remained the headquarters of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway till 1922 , when the headquarters was shifted to Egmore . Since the original structures of Bombay and Thane stations no longer exist , Royapuram station remains the oldest railway station in the entire subcontinent . Document [1](Title: Walajapet) road was opened on 1 July 1856. One of the oldest railway stations in Southern Railway. First railway track was proposed at 1857 from Walaja Road to Cuddalore via Katpadi. It is strategically located on the Palar River on the Chennai-Bangalore line. By bus, this locality can be reached in about 30 minutes from Vellore city and in about 2 hours from Chennai. It is well connected both by road and railways. Walajah Road railway station is located about 4.5 km from the town, lying between Arakkonam and Vellore Katpadi Junction on the important railway route connecting Chennai to Coimbatore Document [2](Title: Chennai Beach railway station) Chennai Beach railway station Chennai Beach (formerly known as Madras Beach), is a railway terminus of the Southern Railway Network in Parry's Corner, Chennai, India. This station serves the suburban services of the Chennai suburban railway and Mass Rapid Transit System (Chennai) and a few passenger trains. It serves as the northern terminus for the Chennai MRTS line. The station is named after High Court Beach which was later built up as part of Chennai Port, and not after the Marina Beach, which is located a few kilometres away and is served by Chepauk, Triplicane and Lighthouse stations of the Document [3](Title: Chennai Central railway station) as the Southern Railway) adjacent to it in 1922. Madras Central was part of South Indian Railway Company during the British rule. The company was established in 1890 and was initially headquartered in Trichinopoly. Egmore Railway Station was made its northern terminus in 1908. It was then shifted to Madurai and later to Madras Central. With the opening of the Egmore Railway Station, plans were first made of linking Madras Central and Egmore, which was later dropped. The company operated a suburban electric train service for Madras city from May 1931 onwards in the Madras Beach-Tambaram section. In 1959, additional Document [4](Title: Thirumullaivoyal railway station) Thirumullaivoyal railway station Thirumullaivoyal railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Central–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhoods of moondru nagar, Jayalakshmi Nagar, Senthil Nagar and Thirumullaivoyal and a suburb of Chennai located 17 km west of the city centre. It is situated at Senthil Nagar near Ambattur and has an elevation of 21.73 m above sea level. The first lines in the station were electrified on 29 November 1979, with the electrification of the Chennai Central–Tiruvallur section. Additional lines at the station were electrified on 2 October 1986, with the Document [5](Title: Krishnarajapuram) offices. It is also a Karnataka Legislative Assembly/State assembly constituency. B A Basvaraja of the Indian National Congress (INC) was elected as the Member of Legislative assembly from this constituency in the 2013 Karnataka Assembly election, and re-elected in 2018. It is a part of the Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency. The area's name is said to come from Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, who ruled the provincial state of Mysore from 1799 to 1868. Krishnarajapuram is located at the junction of Old Madras Road and Outer Ring Road. Krishnarajapuram Railway station falls on the Bangalore - Chennai broad gauge line. The Document [6](Title: Coimbatore) the base by 2016. Train service in Coimbatore started in 1861, upon the construction of the Podanur – Madras line connecting Kerala and the west coast with the rest of India. Coimbatore lies on the Coimbatore - Shoranur broad gauge railway line and the city falls under the Salem division of the Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways. The major railway station is the Coimbatore Junction which is the second-largest income generating station in the Southern Railway zone after Chennai Central and is amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railways. Other major railway stations catering to the city Document [7](Title: Viluppuram Junction railway station) the station. The Viluppuram Old Bus Stand (Town bus stand) is situated at 2 km and New bus stand (Central bus stand) is situated at 4 km from the Viluppuram Junction railway station. The nearest airport is the Puducherry Airport located at a distance of over 40 km and Chennai Airport is 143 km away from Viluppuram. Five railway lines branch out of the Viluppuram Junction railway station. Gauge conversion was underway in 2010, making rail traffic even heavier. Viluppuram Junction has been undergone a massive infrastructure upgrade to handle this traffic. Viluppuram Junction railway station Viluppuram Junction is a Question: where is the oldest functioning railway station in india located Answer:
Royapuram
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Semi-trailer truck) The cargo trailer usually has tandem axles at the rear , each of which has dual wheels , or eight tires on the trailer , four per axle . In the US it is common to refer to the number of wheel hubs , rather than the number of tires ; an axle can have either single or dual tires with no legal difference . The combination of eight tires on the trailer and ten tires on the tractor is what led to the moniker eighteen wheeler , although this term is considered by some truckers to be a misnomer ( the term '' eighteen - wheeler '' is a nickname for a five - axle over-the - road combination ) . Many trailers are equipped with movable tandem axles to allow adjusting the weight distribution . Document [1](Title: Bicycle trailer) Bicycle trailer A bicycle trailer is a motorless wheeled frame with a hitch system for transporting cargo by bicycle. It can greatly increase a bike's cargo capacity, allowing point-to-point haulage of objects up to 4 cubic yards (3 cubic metres) in volume that weigh as much as half a ton. Different types of trailer are designed for various purposes, cargo requirements and riding conditions: Most trailers have a separate axle for each wheel, like those used on a bicycle. These separate axles usually mount directly on the frame using either threaded nuts, a quick-release mechanism, or some press fit arrangement. Document [2](Title: M54 5-ton 6x6 truck) overhead bows, tarpaulin, and troop seats, but the relatively small size of the body limited their passenger or cargo load. Tractor trucks were used to tow semi-trailers up to with on their fifth wheel. Semi-tractor/trailers have to stay on relatively flat ground, and are not rated for full off-road use. On improved roads they could tow up to with on their fifth wheel. Tractor trucks normally towed a 12-ton, 2-axle trailer. There were stake and platform, van, low-bed, and tanker bodies. Six-ton, 2-axle expansible vans and 6-ton, single-axle vans were also used. The M62 and 543 were wreckers used to Document [3](Title: Truck) the number of axles, the weight on and the spacing between the axles that the truck can have on the Interstate highway system. Each State determines the maximum permissible vehicle, combination, and axle weight on state and local roads. Almost all trucks share a common construction: they are made of a chassis, a cab, an area for placing cargo or equipment, axles, suspension and roadwheels, an engine and a drivetrain. Pneumatic, hydraulic, water, and electrical systems may also be present. Many also tow one or more trailers or semi-trailers. The cab is an enclosed space where the driver is seated. Document [4](Title: 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy) parts stores, 2 water tanks, 1 gasoline tank, 1 searchlight with electrical power plant truck, 4 kitchen trailers, 8 touring cars, 1 reconnaissance car, 2 staff observation cars, 5 sidecar motorcycles, and 4 solo motorcycles"; as well as five GMC ambulances with two ambulance trailers, and a 4-ton pontoon trailer (left in Omaha). Additional vehicle manufacturers included Cadillac, Dodge, F.W.D., Garford, Harley-Davidson & Indian (motorcycles), Liberty (trucks & a 2-wheel kitchen cart), Mack, Packard, Riker, Standardized, Trailmobile (two 4-wheel kitchen trailers), and White. Dealers en route supplied gasoline and tires to the convoy; and the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Document [5](Title: Semi-trailer) trailer regardless of which continent it was built on and the differences therein. Trailer types Semi-trailer A semi-trailer is a trailer without a front axle. In the US, the term is also used to refer to the combination of a truck and a semi-trailer, a tractor-trailer. A large proportion of a semi-trailer's weight is supported by a tractor unit, or a detachable front-axle assembly known as a dolly, or the tail of another trailer. A semi-trailer is normally equipped with landing gear (legs which can be lowered) to support it when it is uncoupled. Many semi-trailers have wheels that are Document [6](Title: Wheelbase) weight. The higher the gross weight, the longer the wheelbase must be. Wheelbase In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. For road vehicles with more than two axles (e.g. some trucks), the wheelbase is the distance between the steering (front) axle and the centerpoint of the driving axle group. In the case of a tri-axle truck, the wheelbase would be the distance between the steering axle and a point midway between the two rear axles. The wheelbase of a vehicle equals the distance between its front and Document [7](Title: Passenger vehicles in the United States) registered vehicles. Of these, 183,171,882 were classified as "Light duty vehicle, short wheel base", while another 50,588,676 were listed as "Light duty vehicle, long wheel base". Another 8,190,286 were classified as vehicles with two axles and six or more tires and 2,469,094 were classified as "Truck, combination". There were 8,454,939 motorcycles also listed along with 764,509 buses. According to cumulative data by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) the number of motor vehicles increased steadily from 1960 to 2006, only stagnating once in 1997 and declining from 1990 to 1991. Otherwise the number of motor vehicles during that period rose by Question: how many tires does a 18 wheeler have Answer:
eighteen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sixties Scoop) The term Sixties Scoop refers to the practice , during the 1960s , of taking ( '' scooping up '' ) children of Aboriginal peoples in Canada from their families for placing in foster homes or adoption . Provincially , each region had their specific adoption or fostering program and policy . For example , Saskatchewan had the Adopt Indian Metis ( AIM ) Program . The children were typically placed for adoption or fostering in Canada though a few were placed in the United States or western Europe . The term '' Sixties scoop '' was coined by Patrick Johnston in his 1983 report Native Children and the Child Welfare System . It is a variation of the broader term Baby Scoop Era to refer to the period from the late 1950s to 1980s when large numbers of children were taken from their parents for adoption . However and henceforth , the continued practice of taking Indigenous , Inuit and Metis children from their families for placing in foster homes or adoption is termed Millennium Scoop Document [1](Title: Baby Scoop Era) discipline that starts with the very small child.The term Baby Scoop Era is similar to the term Sixties Scoop, which was coined by Patrick Johnston, author of "Native Children and the Child Welfare System". "Sixties Scoop" refers to the Canadian practice, beginning in the 1960s and continuing until the late 1980s, of apprehending unusually high numbers of Native children over the age of 5 years old from their families and fostering or adopting them out. A similar event happened in Australia where Aboriginal children, sometimes referred to as the Stolen Generation, were removed from their families and placed into internment Document [2](Title: Sixties Scoop) less than 5 percent of the total child population. In 1983, Patrick Johnston, at the time a program director at the Canadian Council on Social Development, coined the term “Sixties Scoop” in a report on Aboriginal child welfare. His research found that Aboriginal children were being disproportionately taken into the child welfare system. Johnston, while researching his report"," collected statistical data from various stakeholders within the community, including different levels of government, Aboriginal organizations and band councils. He got the idea for the term "Sixties Scoop" from a social worker who disclosed "with tears in her eyes – that it Document [3](Title: Foster care in Canada) placements or care arrangements: Informal kinship 4%; Foster care (kinship & non-kinship) 4%; Group home/secure treatment 0% (rate of .25/1000 children) There is a severe over representation of Aboriginal youth in Canada's foster care system. Of all children in care, the percentage of Aboriginal children reaches 62% to 85% in some provinces. First Nation children make up 82% of the Aboriginal children in foster care, while Metis children make up 13%, and Inuit children make up 4%. Many legal actions have been taken attempting at correcting the overrepresentation. For example, In 1995, the Aboriginal Custom Adoption Recognition Act came into Document [4](Title: Bertha Holt) wanted to adopt eight children, but kept this idea to themselves because they figured the other spouse would think this was too many. Federal law at the time didn’t allow any family to adopt more than two foreign born children. In 1955, Congress passed the Bill for Relief of Certain War Orphans, specifically so that the Holt family could adopt eight children. They adopted four boys and four girls ranging in age from babies to three and a half. In 1956, the Holts founded the Holt International Children’s Services. There was no system in place at the time for international Document [5](Title: Adoption in the United States) adoptive parents to not only see children waiting for adoption in their own region, but throughout the nation. The central adoption exchange is adoptuskids.org, created through a grant of the Children's Bureau, U.S. Office of Administration of Children and Families. Adoption is changing the way people form families, as well as affecting the way society perceives the fundamental concepts of life such as nature and nurture and the role of biological relations with an adoptive family member. Because of changes in adoption over the last few decades – changes that include open adoption, gay adoption, international adoptions and trans-racial (racial Document [6](Title: Katherine Mary Clutterbuck) and education of Aboriginal and half-caste children under 16 years in the state. The scheme's purpose was to integrate young and part Aboriginal children into white society by separating them from their families. The process by which the separation was done has been widely condemned since a report entitled "Bringing Them Home" was published in 1997 following a federal government inquiry. These people are now known as the Stolen Generations. As part of the scheme, Neville directed young Aboriginal children and babies into the Children's Cottage Home run by Clutterbuck. In June 1934, Clutterbuck and Ruth Lefroy relocated the home Document [7](Title: Andrew Bolt) argued that Bolt and others were engaged in historical denialism despite "a mountain of documentary evidence and eyewitness testimony". Bolt noted many instances of contemporary Aboriginal children being left "in grave danger that we would not tolerate for children of any other race because we are so terrified of the 'stolen generations' myth." Bolt has questioned the very existence of the Stolen Generation. Bolt stated that it is a "preposterous and obscene" myth and that there was actually no policy in any state or territory at any time for the systematic removal of "half-caste" Aboriginal children. Robert Manne responded that Question: where did the 60's scoop take place Answer:
Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Macroeconomics) Macroeconomics ( from the Greek prefix makro - meaning '' large '' and economics ) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance , structure , behavior , and decision - making of an economy as a whole . This includes national , regional , and global economies . Macroeconomics and microeconomics , a pair of terms coined by Ragnar Frisch , are the two most general fields in economics . In contrast to macroeconomics , microeconomics is the branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions and the interactions among these individuals and firms in narrowly - defined markets . Document [1](Title: AP Macroeconomics) AP Macroeconomics Advanced Placement Macroeconomics (also known as AP Macroeconomics, AP Macro, APMa, or simply Macro) is an Advanced Placement macroeconomics course and exam offered by the College Board. Study begins with fundamental economic concepts such as scarcity, opportunity costs, production possibilities, specialization, comparative advantage, demand, supply, and price determination. Major topics include measurement of economic performance, national income and price determination, fiscal and monetary policy, and international economics and growth. AP Macroeconomics is frequently taught in conjunction with (and, in some cases, in the same year as) AP Microeconomics, although more students take the former. Financial sector: The exam Document [2](Title: Labour economics) skills that workers possess, not necessarily their actual work). There are two sides to labour economics. Labour economics can generally be seen as the application of microeconomic or macroeconomic techniques to the labour market. Microeconomic techniques study the role of individuals and individual firms in the labour market. Macroeconomic techniques look at the interrelations between the labour market, the goods market, the money market, and the foreign trade market. It looks at how these interactions influence macro variables such as employment levels, participation rates, aggregate income and gross domestic product. The labour force is defined as the number of people Document [3](Title: Mainstream economics) Mainstream economics Mainstream economics may be used to describe the body of knowledge, theories, and models of economics, as taught across universities, that are generally accepted by economists as a basis for discussion. It can be contrasted to heterodox economics, which encompasses various schools or approaches that are accepted by their proponents. The economics profession has generally been associated with neoclassical economics and with the neoclassical synthesis, and over time the profession has included Keynesian approach to macroeconomics. In the United States, economists are not generally separated into schools, but two major contemporary economic schools of thought have been the Document [4](Title: History of science) be based on the amount of labor required to produce it. Under this assumption, capitalism was based on employers not paying the full value of workers labor to create profit. The Austrian School responded to Marxian economics by viewing entrepreneurship as driving force of economic development. This replaced the labor theory of value by a system of supply and demand. In the 1920s, John Maynard Keynes prompted a division between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Under Keynesian economics macroeconomic trends can overwhelm economic choices made by individuals. Governments should promote aggregate demand for goods as a means to encourage economic expansion. Following Document [5](Title: General equilibrium theory) Walras in his pioneering 1874 work "Elements of Pure Economics". It is often assumed that agents are price takers, and under that assumption two common notions of equilibrium exist: Walrasian, or competitive equilibrium, and its generalization: a price equilibrium with transfers. Broadly speaking, general equilibrium tries to give an understanding of the whole economy using a "bottom-up" approach, starting with individual markets and agents. (Macroeconomics, as developed by the Keynesian economists, focused on a "top-down" approach, where the analysis starts with larger aggregates, the "big picture".) Therefore, general equilibrium theory has traditionally been classified as part of microeconomics. The difference Document [6](Title: Mainstream economics) economics theories think of the aggregate economy as the sum of the agents trying to maximise their utility or profit through exchange. Mainstream economics has also been defined "methodologically" as work which mainstream economists are willing to engage, which requires conforming to the mainstream language of mathematical models, featuring calculus, optimization, and comparative statics. Under this definition, areas of thought which are typically thought of as heterodox because they do not work under the typical neoclassical "assumptions," such as econophysics, behavioral economics, and evolutionary economics, can be considered mainstream when they are engaged in the mainstream, using mainstream methods. Geoffrey Document [7](Title: History of macroeconomic thought) on the disequilibrium aspects of Keynes's work, while the other took a fundamentalist stance on Keynes and began the heterodox post-Keynesian tradition. The generation of economists that followed Keynes, the neo-Keynesians, created the "neoclassical synthesis" by combining Keynes's macroeconomics with neoclassical microeconomics. Neo-Keynesians dealt with two microeconomic issues: first, providing foundations for aspects of Keynesian theory such as consumption and investment, and, second, combining Keynesian macroeconomics with general equilibrium theory. (In general equilibrium theory, individual markets interact with one another and an equilibrium price exists if there is perfect competition, no externalities, and perfect information.) Paul Samuelson's "Foundations of Economic Question: who gave concept of micro and macro economics Answer:
Ragnar Frisch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vanessa Williams) Vanessa Lynn Williams ( born March 18 , 1963 ) is an American singer , actress , and fashion designer . She initially gained recognition as the first African - American recipient of the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in 1983 . However , a scandal arose the following year when , a few weeks prior to the end of her reign , Williams learned that Penthouse magazine would be publishing unauthorized nude photographs of her in an upcoming issue . Amid growing media controversy and scrutiny , Williams resigned as Miss America in July 1984 ( under pressure from the Miss America Organization ) , and was replaced by first runner - up Miss New Jersey Suzette Charles . Thirty - two years later , Miss America CEO Sam Haskell offered her a public apology ( during the Miss America 2016 pageant ) for the events of 1984 . Document [1](Title: Rachel Smith) attempt at the title, having placed third runner-up to Jessica Myers the previous year. Smith then competed in the nationally televised Miss Teen USA 2002 pageant at South Padre Island, Texas, where she placed in the top ten and won the Miss Photogenic award. Of the semi-finalists, Smith placed tenth in the swimsuit competition and seventh in evening gown, finishing ninth on average. The pageant was won by Vanessa Semrow of Wisconsin. On October 7, 2006, Smith became the fourth former Miss Tennessee Teen USA to win the Miss Tennessee USA title, following Molly Brown who held the 1984 teen Document [2](Title: Stephanie Williams (Miss District of Columbia)) Stephanie Williams (Miss District of Columbia) Stephanie Ariel Williams (born 1987) holds the title of Miss District of Columbia 2010, and competed in the Miss America 2011 Pageant on January 15, 2011 in Las Vegas, Nevada. She is a graduate of Wagner College, with a B.S. in Arts Administration, and is a graduate of the George Washington University Medical School, she went on to UCLA Mattel Children's hospital for her general pediatrics residency, and will be a fellow in neonatology at The Children's Hospital of Los Angeles., She was also 1st runner-up in the Miss District of Columbia 2009 pageant. Document [3](Title: Miss America (2002 film)) on Broadway and in multiple films and television episodes. Miss America (2002 film) Miss America is a documentary film directed by Lisa Ades that takes its viewer on a journey from the very beginnings of the Miss America pageant in 1921 to the present-day pageant while exploring how the pageant has reflected the country’s views and where the country was moving towards by whom it chose as its winners each year. As the categories became more substantial and the requirements to participate more rigorous, the Miss America Pageant became much more than just a national contest to be America’s female Document [4](Title: Carolyn Carter) Carolyn Carter Carolyn Whitney Carter (born January 12, 1990) is a Virgin Islander actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss US Virgin Islands 2016. She represented the U.S. Virgin Islands at the Miss Universe 2016. Carter was born in New Orleans and grew up in St Croix. She graduated from AZ Academy in St. Croix and swam competitively for the St. Croix Dolphins for 11 years and the US Virgin Islands National Swim Team. She attended Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, where she studied art and art history. Carter was crowned Miss World U.S. Virgin Islands 2010 and Document [5](Title: Miss Missouri) would become the pageant's home. The pageant has been held in Mexico in all following years. Missouri has produced one Miss America: Debbye Turner (Miss America, 1990). They have had a number of runners-up and semi-finalists. Three Miss Missouri pageant winners have won the Miss Missouri USA crown and competed in the annual Miss USA pageant, most notably Miss Missouri 2002, Shandi Ren Finnessey, who won the Miss USA title and placed 1st runner-up at Miss Universe. Sarah French, Miss Missouri 2006, is the only titleholder who has also competed at Miss Teen USA, although she represented Arkansas. The year Document [6](Title: Caressa Cameron) Caressa Cameron Caressa Venal Cameron-Jackson (born August 4, 1987) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was Miss Virginia 2009 and Miss America 2010. She is the eighth African American Miss America titleholder, the first African-American Miss Virginia to be crowned Miss America. Cameron is a graduate of Massaponax High School and Virginia Commonwealth University. In 2002, Cameron graduated from Barbizon Modeling and Acting School in Virginia. Cameron placed second runner-up to Tori Hall at the Miss Virginia Teen USA 2005 pageant. She was second runner-up to Amber Copley at the Miss Virginia USA 2006 pageant. She was placed second Document [7](Title: Kira Kazantsev) Kira Kazantsev Kira Kazantsev (born July 20, 1991) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss America 2015 on September 14, 2014. She is the third consecutive Miss America winner from New York and had won the title of Miss New York on May 24, 2014 while serving as Miss City of New York. Kazantsev was born on July 20, 1991 in San Francisco, California, to Russian immigrants who left Moscow in 1990 for the United States, making her a first-generation American. Her father, George, is a general surgeon and her mother, Julia ("née" Afrikian), is a real-estate broker. Question: who was the first african amercian woman to be crowned miss america Answer:
Vanessa Lynn Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story: Cult) Rick Springfield as Pastor Charles Document [1](Title: Garry Pastore) of the HBO series "Boardwalk Empire" (2012), and "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014). In 2012, he was in the ensemble nominated for a SAG Award for "The Dark Knight Rises". Pastore has appeared in numerous television programs including the series "Cosby", "30 Rock", "Blue Bloods", and "". Pastore played Jerry Basile of the fictional Mafia Lupertazzi crime family in the HBO series "The Sopranos" in the "Marco Polo" (2004) episode. Pastore is currently a recurring character in the HBO series "The Deuce" as real life Genovese Crime Family boss Matthew Ianniello. Pastore wrote the book "You're Not in Mom's Kitchen Document [2](Title: Independent Presbyterian Church (Birmingham, Alabama)) public health, child welfare and legal aid. Edmonds' pastorate spanned a difficult and turbulent time in the City of Birmingham. He was Chairman of the Alabama Commission on Inter-Racial Cooperation, a group dedicated to improving relations among the races, and took action to ensure a fair trial for the Scottsboro Boys. Notable pastorates of the church have included John N. Lukens (1948–1966), M. Scott McClure (1967–1996), and Conrad Sharps (2005-2014). The church called Dr. William J. Carl III, to serve as its seventh pastor. Dr. Carl is the former pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Dallas and immediate past-president of Document [3](Title: Willie Aames) Willie Aames Willie Aames (born Albert William Upton on July 15, 1960) is an American actor, film and television director, television producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for playing Tommy Bradford, one of Tom Bradford's (played by Dick Van Patten) sons, on the 1970s television series "Eight Is Enough", Buddy Lembeck on the 1980s series "Charles in Charge" and the title character in the direct-to-video series, "Bibleman" (1995–2003). Aames was born in Newport Beach, California, in 1960. He attended Edison High School in Huntington Beach, California, and was in both the choir and the Madrigal Ensemble. Aames began acting Document [4](Title: Dickensian (TV series)) "Charley," presumably meaning that said boy is "Oliver Twist" character Charley Bates. Bob Cratchit says of his son that he "can bear him on my shoulders until his strength returns," but in "A Christmas Carol" he is still bearing Tiny Tim "upon his shoulder". The clergyman (only named in the credits) whom Bill has smuggle a match in to Dodger in gaol is the slimy Reverend Chadband ("Bleak House"), extorted to do so here because he had relations with Nancy. The "Major Bagstock" on the board of trustees before which Mr Bumble presents himself is a friend of Mr Dombey Document [5](Title: Eugene Sutton) as bishop on the first ballot. He was consecrated at the Washington National Cathedral on June 28, 2008, where he had served as canon pastor. The first African American bishop for the Diocese of Maryland, Sutton was installed in the Cathedral of the Incarnation (Baltimore) on June 29, 2008. Eugene Sutton Eugene Taylor Sutton (born January 9, 1954) is the 14th and current Episcopal Bishop of Maryland. Sutton grew up in Washington, D.C. as a Baptist. He graduated from Hope College in Holland, Michigan, in 1976 and earned a Master of Divinity degree from Western Theological Seminary in the same Document [6](Title: Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa) making it the thirty-ninth largest in America. Chuck Smith started pastoring at Calvary Chapel in 1965 with a congregation of only twenty-five. Smith's style was to preach straight from the Bible, mostly without deviation. In 1968 Smith, who was looking for a way to bring Christ to the current generation of hippies and surfers, invited Lonnie and Connie Frisbee to work alongside John Nicholson and John Higgins to work with the hippies in the area at "The House of Miracles". Within a week it had 35 new converts. Lonnie's charismatic, Pentecostal style caused some disagreement within the church, since he Document [7](Title: Hearts Still Beating) fears they may in fact kill them even if they continue to obey their demands. They debate and both staunchly refuse; Richard dejectedly leaves. At the Sanctuary, with help from an anonymous source, Daryl (Norman Reedus) is able to sneak out of his cell to a waiting motorcycle to escape. He encounters Fat Joey (Joshua Hoover) and bludgeons him to death with a pipe. Jesus finds Daryl and, together, they leave the compound, with Daryl recovering Rick's (Andrew Lincoln) signature .357 Colt Python revolver from Joey's corpse. Nearby, Michonne (Danai Gurira) has abducted a Savior woman (Aerli Austen) and demands Question: who played the pastor in american horror story Answer:
Rick Springfield
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Liturgical year) The Christmas season immediately follows Advent . The traditional Twelve Days of Christmas begin with Christmas Eve on the evening of December 24 and continue until the feast of Epiphany . The actual Christmas season continues until the Feast of the Baptism of Christ , which in the present form of the Roman Rite is celebrated on the Sunday after January 6 , or the following Monday if that Sunday is Epiphany . Document [1](Title: Christmastide) closely related season of Epiphanytide. There are several celebrations within Christmastide, including Christmas Day (25 December), St. Stephen's Day (26 December), Childermas (28 December), the Feast of the Holy Family on New Year's Eve (31 December), the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God and New Year's Day (1 January), as well as Epiphany Eve or Twelfth Night (the evening of 5 January). Customs of the Christmas season include carol singing, gift giving, seeing Nativity plays, attending church services, and eating special food, such as Christmas cake. Traditional examples of Christmas greetings include the Document [2](Title: Epiphany season) celebrated for twelve days, ending with the Epiphany. Contemporary use has sought to express an alternative tradition, in which Christmas lasts for a full forty days, ending with the Feast of the Presentation on February 2." It presents the latter part of this period as the Epiphany season, comprising the Sundays of Epiphany and ending "only with the Feast of the Presentation (Candlemas)". The Church of England's optional Epiphany season thus begins at Evening Prayer on the Eve of the Epiphany (which may be celebrated on January 6 or the Sunday between January 2 and 8) and ends at Evening Document [3](Title: Christmastide) Western Christian phrase "Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!" and the Eastern Christian greeting "Christ is born!", to which others respond, "Glorify Him!" Christmastide begins very early on 25 December. Historically, the ending of Christmastide was 5 January. This traditional date is still followed by the Anglican Church and Lutheran Church, where Christmastide, commonly called the Twelve Days of Christmas, lasts 12 days, from 25 December to 5 January, the latter date being named as Twelfth Night. However, the ending is defined differently by some Christian denominations. In 1969, the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church expanded Christmastide by Document [4](Title: Twelfth Night (holiday)) Twelfth Night (holiday) Twelfth Night is a festival in some branches of Christianity marking the coming of the Epiphany. Different traditions mark the date of Twelfth Night on either 5 January or 6 January; the Church of England, Mother Church of the Anglican Communion, celebrates Twelfth Night on the 5th and "refers to the night before Epiphany, the day when the nativity story tells us that the wise men visited the infant Jesus". In Western Church traditions, the Twelfth Night concludes the Twelve Days of Christmas; although, in others, the Twelfth Night may refer to the eve of the Twelfth Document [5](Title: Christmas and holiday season) Day, and also includes Saint Nicholas Day. The U.S. Fire Administration defines the "winter holiday season" as the period from December 1 to January 7. According to Chen et al., in China the Christmas and holiday season "is generally considered to begin with the winter solstice and end after the Lantern Festival". In some stores and shopping malls, Christmas merchandise is advertised beginning after Halloween or even in late October, alongside Halloween items. In the UK and Ireland, Christmas food generally appears on supermarket shelves as early as September or even August, while the Christmas shopping season itself starts from Document [6](Title: Christianity in Australia) House, Canberra. The Christian festivals of Christmas and Easter are marked as public holidays in Australia. The Christian festival of Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. As in most Western nations, Christmas in Australia is an important time even for non-religious people and is generally celebrated on 25 December. Churches of the Western Christian tradition hold Christmas Day services on this day but most churches of Eastern Christian tradition – Ethiopian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox or the Armenian Church celebrate Christmas on 6 or 7 January. Both Christmas Day and 26 December (Boxing Day) are public holidays throughout Australia. Although Document [7](Title: Christmas tree) Christmas trees are variously erected on days such as the first day of Advent or even as late as Christmas Eve depending on the country; customs of the same faith hold that the two traditional days when Christmas decorations, such as the Christmas tree, are removed are Twelfth Night and, if they are not taken down on that day, Candlemas, the latter of which ends the Christmas-Epiphany season in some denominations. The Christmas tree is sometimes compared with the "Yule-tree", especially in discussions of its folkloric origins. Modern Christmas trees originated during the Renaissance of early modern Germany. Its 16th-century Question: when does the liturgical season of christmas start Answer:
December 24
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Intolerable Acts) The acts took away Massachusetts ' self - government and historic rights , triggering outrage and resistance in the Thirteen Colonies . They were key developments in the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775 . Document [1](Title: History of Massachusetts) than Boston. Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain, earning it the nickname, the "Cradle of Liberty". Colonists here had long had uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. The Boston Tea Party is an example of the protest spirit in the early 1770s, while the Boston Massacre escalated the conflict. Anti-British activity by men like Sam Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the Document [2](Title: George III of the United Kingdom) was the culmination of the civil and political American Revolution resulting from the American Enlightenment. Brought to a head over the lack of American representation in Parliament, which was seen as a denial of their rights as Englishmen and often popularly focused on direct taxes levied by Parliament on the colonies without their consent, the colonists resisted the imposition of direct rule after the Boston Tea Party. Creating self-governing provinces, they circumvented the British ruling apparatus in each colony by 1774. Armed conflict between British regulars and colonial militiamen broke out at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April Document [3](Title: Dominion of New England) Maine was disputed by competing grantees and by Massachusetts, and New Hampshire was a very small, recently established crown colony. Massachusetts had a long history of virtually theocratic rule, in addition to their widespread resistance to the Navigation Acts, and they exhibited little tolerance for non-Puritans, including supporters of the Church of England (which was most important for the king). Charles II repeatedly sought to change the Massachusetts government, but they resisted all substantive attempts at reform. In 1683, legal proceedings began to vacate the Massachusetts charter; it was formally annulled in June 1684. The primary motivation in London was Document [4](Title: Boston Non-importation agreement) the year of 1770 when the British Parliament was forced to repeal the acts against which the Boston Non-importation agreement was meant. Throughout the 1760s, the British Parliament was passing many acts which had significant implications on the colonial economy, causing problems in the industry, agriculture and commerce. This means that the Boston Non-importation agreement could not be the first such agreement which opposed the Parliament's behaviour. The very first one was triggered by the Parliament's Stamp Act which required the Thirteen Colonies to pay a tax on every piece of paper used. This act had only one goal - Document [5](Title: Causes of the May Revolution) such developments. The United States had emancipated themselves from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776, which provided a tangible example that led Criollos to believe that revolution and independence from Spain could be realistic aims. In the time between 1775 and 1783 the Thirteen Colonies started the American Revolution, first rejecting the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and later the British monarchy itself, and waged the American Revolutionary War against their former rulers. The changes were not only political, but also intellectual and social, combining both a strong government with personal liberties. The text of the Declaration Document [6](Title: Massachusetts Bay Colony) in 1630; neither the English king nor Parliament nor an English company exerted any influence in Massachusetts Bay Colony. So it was in effect a self-ruling republic for some decades, also practicing separation of powers. In 1641, the colony formally adopted the Massachusetts Body of Liberties, written or compiled as its first code of laws by Nathaniel Ward. This document consisted of 100 civil and criminal laws based upon the social sanctions recorded in the Bible. These laws formed the nucleus of colonial legislation until independence, and contained some provisions that were later incorporated into the United States Constitution, such Document [7](Title: Timeline of the American Revolution) War, lasted from 1775 to 1783. Timeline of the American Revolution Timeline of the American Revolution — timeline of the political upheaval in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined together for independence from the British Empire, and after victory in the Revolutionary War combined to form the United States of America. The American Revolution includes political, social, and military aspects. The revolutionary era is generally considered to have begun with the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 and ended with the ratification of the United States Bill of Rights in 1791. The military phase Question: what was the colonists reaction to the intolerable acts Answer:
outrage
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carpal bones) The pair of rows together form an arch which is convex proximally and concave distally . On the palmar side , the carpus is concave , forming the carpal tunnel which is covered by the flexor retinaculum . Because the proximal row is simultaneously related to the articular surfaces of the radius and the distal row , it adapts constantly to these mobile surfaces . The bones of this row - scaphoid , lunate , and triquetrum - have their individual movements . The scaphoid contributes to the stability of the midcarpus as it articulates distally with the trapezium and the trapezoid . The distal row is more rigid as its transverse arch moves with the metacarpals . Document [1](Title: Wrist osteoarthritis) of eight small carpal bones. Each of these carpal bones has a different size and shape. They contribute towards the stability of the wrist and are ranked in two rows, each consisting of four bones. From lateral to medial and when viewed from anterior, the proximal row is formed by the: From lateral to medial and when viewed from anterior, the distal row is formed by the: Osteoarthritis of the wrist is predominantly a clinical diagnosis, and thus is primarily based on the patients medical history, physical examination and wrist X-rays. Medical history of the patient should include age, hand Document [2](Title: Hand) the ligaments and capsules of the wrist than of the interlocking shapes of the carpal bones, and the wrist is therefore more stable in flexion than in extension. The distal carpal arch affects the function of the CMC joints and the hands, but not the function of the wrist or the proximal carpal arch. The ligaments that maintain the distal carpal arches are the transverse carpal ligament and the intercarpal ligaments (also oriented transversally). These ligaments also form the carpal tunnel and contribute to the deep and superficial palmar arches. Several muscle tendons attaching to the TCL and the distal Document [3](Title: Carpometacarpal joint) flexed, palmar cupping is contributed to by muscles crossing the carpometacarpal joints when they act on the mobile parts of the palmar arch system. The oblique opponens digiti minimi muscle acts on the fifth carpometacarpal joint and is the only muscle that act on the carpometacarpal joints alone. It is optimally positioned to flex and rotate the fifth metacarpal bone about its long axis. Palmar arching is further increased when [flexor carpi ulnaris] (which is attached to the pisiform) and intrinsic hand muscles attached to the transverse carpal ligament acts on the arch system. The fixed second and third carpometacarpal Document [4](Title: Carpal tunnel syndrome) the thumb and index finger to the palpated hamate hook. The median nerve can be compressed by a decrease in the size of the canal, an increase in the size of the contents (such as the swelling of lubrication tissue around the flexor tendons), or both. Since the carpal tunnel is bordered by carpal bones on one side and a ligament on the other, when the pressure builds up inside the tunnel, there is nowhere for it to escape and thus it ends up pressing up against and damaging the median nerve. Simply flexing the wrist to 90 degrees will Document [5](Title: Scaphoid bone) fingers while in a fist, or the base of the thenar eminence. When palpated in this position, the bone will be felt to slide forward during radial deviation (wrist abduction) and flexion. Clicking of the scaphoid or no anterior translation can indicate scapholunate instability. The etymology of the scaphoid bone () is derived from the Greek "skaphos," which means "a boat," and the Greek "eidos," which means "kind". The name refers to the shape of the bone, supposedly reminiscent of a boat. In older literature about human anatomy, the scaphoid is referred to as the navicular bone of the hand Document [6](Title: Madelung's deformity) Flexor carpi radialis with detachment of the Pronator quadratus muscle from the radius. Now the Vickers ligament release is done. After this the periosteum is elevated and a crescent-shaped osteotomy, concave at the end, is marked on the bone. Now the radius is cut dome shaped and straightened. The distal end of the radius stays attached to the ulna. The dome shape of the osteotomy allows adequate bony contact for stability and a subperiosteal void for rapid healing. "Vickers Ligament Release" This ligament causes the wrist to deform even more. The purpose of this release is to release the tension Document [7](Title: Carpometacarpal bossing) Carpometacarpal bossing Carpometacarpal bossing (or metacarpal/carpal bossing) is a small, immovable mass of bone on the back of the wrist. The mass occurs in one of the joints between the carpus and metacarpus of the hand, called the carpometacarpal joints, where a small immovable protuberance occurs when this joint becomes swollen or bossed. The joint between the index metacarpal and the capitate is a fibrous non-mobile joint. Some people have a gene that leads to this growth. It looks like arthritis (bone spurs on each side of the joint) on X-ray. It looks like a ganglion on the hand, but Question: the proximal row of carpal bones consists of what bones Answer:
lunate
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Martin Freeman) Martin John Christopher Freeman ( born 8 September 1971 ) is an English actor , who became known for portraying Tim Canterbury in the original UK version of sitcom mockumentary The Office , Dr. John Watson in the British crime drama Sherlock , Bilbo Baggins in Peter Jackson 's The Hobbit film trilogy , and Lester Nygaard in the dark comedy - crime drama TV series Fargo . Document [1](Title: Matt King (comedian)) starring in his own self-penned sketch show "Dogface", both available on Channel 4. His role as Super Hans in Peep Show spanned nearly a decade and earned him fans across the world. He has appeared in cult comedy series "Look Around You" and in the third series of "Skins", playing Cook's father. He co-starred in the film "Inkheart", appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Rocknrolla" and the British film "Bronson", and had a lead role in the fantasy thriller "Malice in Wonderland". He also appeared in the third series of "Doctor Who" as Peter Streete in "The Shakespeare Code", and Document [2](Title: A Study in Pink) refilmed, this time directed by Paul McGuigan. The British Board of Film Classification has rated the pilot as a 12 certificate (not suitable for children under 12) for video and online exhibition, and it is included as an additional feature on the DVD released on 30 August 2010. John Watson (Martin Freeman), an Army doctor injured in Afghanistan, meets Sherlock Holmes (Benedict Cumberbatch) who is looking for a flatmate to share a flat at 221B Baker Street, owned by landlady Mrs. Hudson (Una Stubbs). The police, led by Detective Inspector Lestrade (Rupert Graves), have been baffled by a strange series Document [3](Title: Jeorge Bennett Watson) The Shakespeare Theatre in Washington, DC., Arena Stage, Studio Theatre, The Kennedy Center, Ford’s Theatre, El Centro Theatre, Moving Arts, Lower Depth Theatre Ensemble, Capital Repertory Theatre, Triad Stage, Pioneer Theatre Company, Orlando Shakespeare Theater, Merrimack Repertory Theatre, and Portland Stage Company. He recently made his Off-Broadway debut in director Karin Coonrod’s production of "Babette’s Feast", as General Loewenhielm/Player 4. Jeorge Bennett Watson Jeorge Bennett Watson (born October 4, 1965) is an American TV and theatre actor who has appeared as Mark Higgins in Netflix’ "Luke Cage" (Season 2), Lifetime Movie Network’s pilot for their Untitled Affair Project, FX series Document [4](Title: Middle-earth dwarf characters) Bilbo, and was set down uncomfortably near the fire as a reward. As the result of the Quest, Bifur and his cousins each received a share of the fabulous hoard of Erebor, where they lived the rest of their days. They were all alive and well many years after the Quest, as reported in "The Fellowship of the Ring" by Glóin to Frodo Baggins, on the eve of the Council of Elrond. In "The Hobbit" film series by Peter Jackson Bifur is portrayed by New Zealand actor William Kircher, who also played Tom the Troll in "". In the backstory Document [5](Title: Tyler Labine) plays Bergsberg County Sheriff Sherlock Hobbs in the second season of the television show based on Douglas Adams' book, "Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency", which aired in October 2017. He's a fan of the Vancouver Canucks ice hockey team. Tyler Labine Tyler Sean Labine (born April 29, 1978) is a Canadian actor and comedian. He starred in the television series "Dead Last", "Breaker High", "Invasion", "Reaper" and "Deadbeat", and the film "Tucker & Dale vs Evil". He plays Hunk on the reboot of the animated "Voltron" series "". In 2018, Labine was cast as Dr. Iggy Frome, head of psychiatry, Document [6](Title: Last of the Summer Wine) Mildred", where he played the hen-pecked husband to a strong-willed woman. In 2008, the BBC announced that Russ Abbot would join the cast in series 30 as a relatively youthful actor. Abbot was cast to allow Sallis and Thornton to reduce their role on the show to indoor scenes only. Abbot portrayed Luther "Hobbo" Hobdyke, who formed a new trio with Entwistle and Alvin. Entwistle, played by Burt Kwouk, had been a supporting character brought in to replace Wesley Pegden after the death of actor Gordon Wharmby, but his role on the show steadily increased in the previous two series. Document [7](Title: Gary Cole) and "Arrested Development". He also played Joe Maxwell on DCOM "Cadet Kelly" and appeared as real-life astronaut Edgar Mitchell in HBO's recreation of Project Apollo, "From the Earth to the Moon". One of his most notable roles in 1991 was as General Custer in the much acclaimed television film "Son of the Morning Star". Between 1988 and 1991, Cole became popular on TV for playing the part of Jack "Nighthawk" Killian in the series "Midnight Caller". In 1999, Cole starred in the film "Office Space", in which he portrayed the sadistic office supervisor Bill Lumbergh. When asked about the oft-quoted Question: who is the actor that plays bilbo baggins Answer:
Martin John Christopher Freeman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minor (law)) Alberta , Manitoba , Ontario , Quebec , Saskatchewan , and Prince Edward Island have the age of majority set at 18 , while in British Columbia , Yukon , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Newfoundland , Nova Scotia , and New Brunswick the age of majority is 19 . In Saskatchewan , the legal gaming age and the legal drinking age are both 19 . Document [1](Title: Cohabitation) of marriage, spousal and child support, and property division). The marital status of Canadians also varies by province/territory: in 2011, 46.4% of the population aged 15 and over was legally married; ranging from the lowest percentage of married people being in Nunavut (29.7%), Northwest Territories (35.0%), Quebec (35.4%), and Yukon (37.6%); to highest being in Newfoundland and Labrador (52.9%), Prince Edward Island (51.7%), Ontario (50.3%) and Alberta (50.2%). While today Quebec is known for liberal family formation and cohabitation, this is a recent development: during the first half of the 20th century, family life in the province was conservative and Document [2](Title: Young Greens of Canada) Representative: Grace Tarabey Prince Edward Island Representative: Jonathan Williams Saskatchewan Representative: Tracey Moody Young Greens of Canada The Young Greens of Canada are the youth wing of the Green Party of Canada and were formed at the 2006 leadership convention. The Young Greens of Canada's membership consists of youth aged 14 to 29 years of age. All Green Party of Canada members in good standing, between the ages of 14 and 29, are eligible to vote on Young Greens Council elections every year. The Young Greens have campus clubs and regional clubs established across Canada. The Young Greens of Canada Document [3](Title: Canadian provincial and territorial photo cards) Canadian provincial and territorial photo cards In Canada, provincial driver's licences are the primary form of government-issued photo ID. However, many Canadian residents do not drive and most Canadian provinces produce photo ID cards for Canadians who do not drive. A common feature of these cards is that a valid photo card cannot be held currently with a valid drivers licence. Alberta provides its residents with the Identification Card. This card is produced by Service Alberta. The minimum age for this card to be issued is 12, but anyone under the age of 18 requires parental consent. Alberta has not Document [4](Title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States) Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states ( see National Minimum Drinking Age Act ) , the legal details vary greatly . While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21 , the majority have exceptions that permit consumption . Document [5](Title: Legal drinking age controversy in the United States) motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12–20 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US. Among the 14 million adults aged 21 or older who were classified as having alcohol dependence or abuse in the past year, more than 13 million had started using alcohol before age 21. Since 1984, when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act made the minimum legal Document [6](Title: Ages of consent in North America) the age of consent is uniform throughout Canada. Section 151 of the Criminal Code of Canada makes it a crime to touch, for a sexual purpose, any person under the age of 16 years. Section 153 then goes on to prohibit the sexual touching of a person under 18 by a person in three circumstances: if he or she is in a "position of trust or authority" towards the youth, if the youth is in a "relationship of dependency" with him or her, or if the relationship is "exploitative". The term "position of trust or authority" is not defined in Document [7](Title: Pierre-Luc Dusseault) Pierre-Luc Dusseault Pierre-Luc Dusseault (born May 31, 1991) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 federal election at the age of 19, becoming the youngest Member of Parliament in the country's history. He was sworn into office two days after his 20th birthday. Born in Granby, Quebec, and educated in Magog, Dusseault, is the son of a daycare administrator and a customer service manager. He received a DEC diploma in social studies from Cégep de Sherbrooke. Dusseault was a first-year student studying applied politics at the Université de Sherbrooke at Question: when do you stop being a minor in canada Answer:
19
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Long drive) Professional long drivers can average over 350 yards ( 320 m ) in competition , compared with 300 yard ( 274 m ) averages from the top PGA Tour drivers and 220 yards ( 201 m ) for an average amateur . Some shots in competitions surpass 400 yards ( 366 m ) . The world record recognized by Guinness Records as the longest drive in a competition is 516 yards ( 472 m ) by 64 - year - old Mike Austin in 1974 at the US Senior National Open Qualifier with a 43.5 '' steel shafted persimmon wood driver . The record distance achieved in The RE / MAX European Long Drive Championship is 473 yards ( 433m ) by Allen Doyle in September 2005 . The record distance achieved in The RE / MAX South African Long Drive Championship is 506 yards ( 462.9 m ) by Nico Grobbelaar in September 2012 . Fast swingers can swing their club heads at over 150 mph ( 245 km / h ) , well beyond the 85 mph ( 140 km / h ) average for an amateur . They train for strength , flexibility , and speed and often perform corporate exhibitions for money , exhibiting a variety of trick shots . Ball speeds are nearly double that of an average golfer ( 220 mph ) . Document [1](Title: Drive (golf)) 350 yards, although very rare in professional play, but regularly hit drives of over 300 yards. The top 115 longest hitters on the tour in 2017 averaged a drive of 290 yards or over. Some of the biggest hitters on the female tour such as Maude-Aimee Leblanc average just below 280 yards. As of 2011, Watson had the longest average drive in professional golf, with an average drive of 315.2 yards, capable of generating a ball speed of 194 mph and drives of up to 370 yards. Mike Austin holds the world record for the longest drive in professional play, Document [2](Title: Middle-distance running) It is the longest track distance run in most high school competitions. This length of long middle-distance or short long-distance race was . Historically, the two mile took the place that the 3000 m and the 3200 m have today. The first man to break the four-minute barrier for both miles was Daniel Komen (Kenya) at Hechtel, Belgium on 19 July 1997, and his time of 7:58.61 remains a world record. Meseret Defar (Ethiopia) is the fastest woman: 8:58.58, Brussels, Belgium, 14 September 2007. Another race only run in high school or Masters meets. The typical specialist in this event Document [3](Title: Mark Longwell) marathons/ultras in 9 different countries. In 2004, he competed in the Race Across America bike race in the two man division with John Delia of Middletown, CT. The team crossed the USA (3000 miles- San Diego to Atlantic City) in 8 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes to finish in third place in their division. He completed his 100,000th documented lifetime cycling mile on Thanksgiving Day, 2012. Additionally, Mark has averaged 13,000 miles per year since 2012 and rode 16,025 miles in 2015- his highest annual total to date. As of March, 2018, Longwell has ridden over 173,000 miles lifetime. Document [4](Title: Jack Torrance (athlete)) in the same meet, he threw 16.73 m (54 ft in) with his right hand and 11.95 m (39 ft in) with his left hand to break the world record total for both hands by one centimeter. In total, he had ten competitions of 16.45 m (53 ft in) or better during 1934. While Torrance did not improve his record in 1935, he remained the world's leading shot putter. He was national champion both in the indoors and outdoors event and topped the world list at 16.60 m (54 ft in), ahead of Germany's Hans Woellke and Lyman. With the Document [5](Title: Herman Long (baseball)) Long's total includes a record 1,070 errors committed while playing shortstop. Despite the errors, Long actually fielded slightly better than the league average for a shortstop during his career, and he was considered an excellent fielder by his contemporaries. The seeming contradiction between a high error rate and exceptional fielding skill is attributable to the fact that Long had a greater fielding range than most shortstops. He could get to balls batted to his left and right that other fielders would not have reached; a certain percentage of these difficult plays were mishandled, resulting in Long being charged with errors Document [6](Title: William Cummings (athlete)) 4:25 the next year, as well as a two-mile race in 9:20½. His times were impressive enough to race for the Champion's Belt at Lillie Bridge on 1 July 1878. A long-shot, he won the race in 4:28 to become that year's Champion of England. He won a mile race in 4:18¼ later that year in Glasgow and again in 4:19½ two weeks later, and was considered to be at the top of pedestrianism. The next few years were ones of mixed fortunes as he raced often and did not always win. He ran four miles in 19:57¼ in 1879, Document [7](Title: Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake) 6.65 seconds and in the indoor 200 m he completed the distance in 20.57 seconds. At the Southeastern Conference (SEC) indoor championships he won the 200 m after another best of 20.51 and also placed seventh in the 60 m. He entered the longer event at the 2016 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships and finished as runner-up. In the outdoor season, he ran 10.09 seconds for the 100 metres in April, putting him at the top of the seasonal British rankings. He marked a breakthrough at the SEC Outdoor Championships, coming within one hundredth of the British Question: who has the longest drive in pga history Answer:
Mike Austin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 6)) The winner of the sixth season of RuPaul 's Drag Race was Bianca Del Rio , with Adore Delano and Courtney Act being the runners - up . Document [1](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7)) RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7) The seventh season of "RuPaul's Drag Race" began airing on March 2, 2015. RuPaul and Michelle Visage returned as judges, while the space previously occupied by Santino Rice was filled by new additions Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley. Matthews and Kressley were only both present for the season premiere and took turns sharing judging responsibilities. Shawn Morales, a member of the Pit Crew since the third season and Simon Sherry-Wood, a member in the sixth season, did not appear this season and were replaced by Bryce Eilenberg. Like the previous two seasons of "RuPaul's Drag Document [2](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)) RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars Season 2 Broadcast from August 25 ( 2016 - 08 - 25 ) -- October 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 27 ) Judges RuPaul Michelle Visage Carson Kressley Todrick Hall Host ( s ) RuPaul Broadcaster Logo TV VH1 Competitors 10 Winner Alaska Origin Los Angeles , California Runner - up Detox Katya Chronology ◀ Season 2 ▶ Document [3](Title: Katya Zamolodchikova) performing songs by popular Russian artists such as Alla Pugacheva, t.A.T.u. and Glukoza. Katya had auditioned for "RuPaul's Drag Race" on Logo TV four times before being chosen to participate in season 7. She won two challenges before being eliminated in episode 11, finishing in fifth place. The decision to eliminate her was controversial, as she was popular among viewers. During the Season 7 reunion, she was voted Miss Congeniality by fans. On May 16, 2016, Katya appeared at the finale of "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 8" to crown the next Miss Congeniality: Cynthia Lee Fontaine. On June 17, 2016, Document [4](Title: RuPaul) run, and a second consecutive win for RuPaul in the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. In 2017, he was included in the annual "Time" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. RuPaul has a complex relationship with the trans community, in part due to differing philosophies: through drag he seeks to mock gender and identity, while in his view the trans community takes identity seriously. "RuPaul's Drag Race" has featured a number of contestants who came out as transgender either while competing on the show or afterwards, including Sonique, Carmen Document [5](Title: The Vixen (drag queen)) was announced as one of fourteen contestants for season ten of "RuPaul's Drag Race" on February 22, 2018. She won the episode two main challenge. In the third episode, she engaged in a verbal back-and-forth with fellow contestant Aquaria, which left Aquaria crying and The Vixen angry that the exchange “created the narrative [of] an angry black woman who has scared off the little white girl". Although Aquaria eventually conceded the point and later came to her defense, the Vixen received online death threats from "Drag Race" fans afterwards. She faced more backlash after quarreling with competitor Eureka O'Hara in Document [6](Title: Tatianna) too young. Tatianna was announced as one of twelve contestants for the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race on November 2009. During the show, she won the first edition of the annual "snatch game" challenge, playing Britney Spears in episode four. She overall placed fourth in the competition after losing a lip sync of Aretha Franklin's ""Something He Can Feel"" to competitor Jujubee. Six years later, she was selected as one of ten contestants for the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars, which was announced on June 17, 2016. She placed in the top two in the first Document [7](Title: RuPaul) Dance Albums Sales Chart in the United States. It also charted at number eleven on the UK Dance Albums Chart, becoming RuPaul's highest charting album on that chart, after "Realness" managed to debut and peak at number 13. On March 24, 2017, RuPaul released his eleventh studio album, "American". Later that same day, the ninth regular season of "RuPaul's Drag Race" debuted on basic cable channel VH1, home of RuPaul's talk show in the 1990s. This marked a move from expanded cable channel Logo TV, which aired all previous seasons of the show. The season 9 premiere featured singer Lady Question: who won rupaul's drag race season 6 Answer:
Bianca Del Rio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: In Flanders Fields) As with his earlier poems , '' In Flanders Fields '' continues McCrae 's preoccupation with death and how it stands as the transition between the struggle of life and the peace that follows . It is written from the point of view of the dead . It speaks of their sacrifice and serves as their command to the living to press on . As with many of the most popular works of the First World War , it was written early in the conflict , before the romanticism of war turned to bitterness and disillusion for soldiers and civilians alike . Document [1](Title: In Flanders Fields) In Flanders Fields "In Flanders Fields" is a war poem in the form of a rondeau, written during the First World War by Canadian physician Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae. He was inspired to write it on May 3, 1915, after presiding over the funeral of friend and fellow soldier Lieutenant Alexis Helmer, who died in the Second Battle of Ypres. According to legend, fellow soldiers retrieved the poem after McCrae, initially dissatisfied with his work, discarded it. "In Flanders Fields" was first published on December 8 of that year in the London magazine "Punch". It is one of the most quoted Document [2](Title: In Flanders Fields) to press on. As with many of the most popular works of the First World War, it was written early in the conflict, before the romanticism of war turned to bitterness and disillusion for soldiers and civilians alike. Cyril Allinson was a sergeant major in McCrae's unit. While delivering the brigade's mail, he watched McCrae as he worked on the poem, noting that McCrae's eyes periodically returned to Helmer's grave as he wrote. When handed the notepad, Allinson read the poem and was so moved he immediately committed it to memory. He described it as being "almost an exact description Document [3](Title: Canadian Journey Series) In the centre is a female Royal Canadian Air Force officer depicted in peacekeeping duties wearing a combat uniform and blue beret. Adjacent to the officer are white doves in flight and the phrase "In the service of peace". In the lower left corner are red poppies superimposed on a maple leaf, beside which is an excerpt from "In Flanders Fields", a war poem in the form of a rondeau written by John McCrae during World War I that is now a Remembrance Day icon. Underneath it is an equivalent excerpt from "Au champ d'honneur", the French translation of the Document [4](Title: McCrae House) McCrae House McCrae House, located in Guelph, Ontario, is the birthplace of John McCrae (b. 1872 – d. 1918), doctor, soldier and author of the famous First World War poem "In Flanders Fields". The house is a National Historic Site of Canada. This small limestone cottage, built in 1858, was owned by the McCrae family from 1870 to 1873. Other families occupied the house until 1966, when a group of Guelph citizens purchased the building with the intention of preserving it as a museum. This group formed the Lt. Col. John McCrae Birthplace Society and began to raise money for Document [5](Title: The Maple Leaf Forever) also references John McCrae's iconic First World War poem "In Flanders Fields". "The Maple Leaf Forever" Music: Alexander Muir 1867. New words written in 2003 by Sheldon Posen and Ian Robb In days of yore, to this wild shore French and British strangers came And planted firm their conquerors' flags Where Native peoples reigned In struggle and in hope they forged A nation here together That there might wave so proud and free The Maple Leaf forever. Through bitter wars in freedom's cause Brave Canadians fought and died Now we, their children, guard the peace Where hate and war divide Document [6](Title: Randall Jarrell) burial site in Greensboro, North Carolina. In terms of the subject matter of Jarrell's work, the scholar Stephen Burt observed, "Randall Jarrell's best-known poems are poems about the Second World War, poems about bookish children and childhood, and poems, such as 'Next Day,' in the voices of aging women." Burt also succinctly summarizes the essence of Jarrell's poetic style as follows: Jarrell's stylistic particularities have been hard for critics to hear and describe, both because the poems call readers' attention instead to their characters and because Jarrell's particular powers emerge so often from mimesis of speech. Jarrell's style responds to Document [7](Title: Dulce et Decorum est) time. The speaker of the poem describes the gruesome effects of the gas on the man and concludes that, if one were to see first-hand the reality of war, one might not repeat mendacious platitudes like "dulce et decorum est pro patria mori": "How sweet and honourable it is to die for one's country." Throughout the poem, and particularly strong in the last stanza, there is a running commentary, a letter to Jessie Pope, a civilian propagandist of World War I, who encouraged—"with such high zest"—young men to join the battle, through her poetry, e.g. "Who's for the game?" The Question: who are the speakers of in flanders fields Answer:
the dead
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nape) The nape is the back of the neck . In technical anatomical / medical terminology , the nape is referred to by the word nucha , which also gives the adjective corresponding to '' nape '' in English , '' nuchal '' . An English and French word for the nape of the neck is '' nuque '' . Document [1](Title: Nape) Nape The nape is the back of the neck. In technical anatomical/medical terminology, the nape is also called the nucha (from Latin); the corresponding adjective is "nuchal", as in the term "nuchal rigidity". In many mammals, the nape is the site of the scruff, a loose, non-sensitive area of skin by which the mother can carry her young, holding the scruff between her teeth. In domestic cats, the scruff is used when a mother cat transfers her kittens, either by carrying them away from danger or to a new nest or den site (carrying each kitten by gripping its scruff Document [2](Title: Nape piercing) Nape piercing A nape piercing is a piercing through the surface of the nape (back part) of the neck. Nape piercings are a type of surface piercing. They carry a high rate of rejection and migration, unless they are properly measured and placed. They may reject if they are not pierced properly, as they are in a part of the body that moves constantly and are easy to irritate, catching on clothing or other objects. Being surface piercings, nape piercings require special jewelry to minimize the risk of piercing migration and rejection. Both surface bars and barbells with bars made Document [3](Title: Pale-breasted spinetail) grassy and scrub habitats. The pale-breasted spinetail is typically 16.5 cm long, and weighs 15 g. It is a slender bird with a medium long tail. The upperparts plumage is mainly pale brown, with darker wings and tail and rufous crown and shoulder patches. The throat and underparts are whitish with browner flanks. Sexes are similar, but the race "josephinae" has grey on the forecrown, face sides and chest. The pale-breasted spinetail is an insectivore which is difficult to see as it forages deep in thickets, but may be located by its buzzy repetitive "wait'here" song. Pale-breasted spinetail The pale-breasted Document [4](Title: IHunch) shoulders. In this position the load on each vertebra of the cervical spine is spread evenly between the two facet (apophyseal) joints at the back and the intervertebral disc and vertebral body at the front. The iHunch is characterised by a posture with the head sitting somewhat forward of the shoulders (i.e., the ear lobe is anterior to a vertical line through the point of the shoulder (acromion process)). This can be very marked, with the back of the skull positioned anterior to the breastbone (sternum). The chin is poked forward. When the patient is asked to look up at Document [5](Title: 1775–1795 in Western fashion) the empire silhouette and unabashed neo-classicism of late 1790s fashions. The usual fashion at the beginning of the period was a low-necked gown (usually called in French a "robe"), worn over a petticoat. Most gowns had skirts that opened in front to show the petticoat worn beneath. As part of the general simplification of dress, the open bodice with a separate stomacher was replaced by a bodice with edges that met center front. The "robe à la française" or sack-back gown, with back pleats hanging loosely from the neckline, long worn as court fashion, made its last appearance early in Document [6](Title: Dandasana) Dandasana Dandasana ; IAST: "Daṇḍāsana") or Staff Pose is a seated asana in hatha yoga. The name comes from the Sanskrit words "Danda" (दन्द, Danda) meaning "stick", and "Asana" (आसन, Āsana) meaning "posture". The asana is entered from a seated position with the legs extended forward. The palms or the fingertips (if the palms don't reach) should be rested on the ground either side of the body. The upper-body should be extending upward through the crown of the head, and the back should be completely perpendicular to the ground (as though sitting against a wall). If this is not possible, Document [7](Title: Smith's red rock hare) in length, and the hindfeet measure in length. It has a brownish forehead, with greyish buff cheeks. The sides of the face are gray, and the nuchal patch is reddish brown. It has pinkish buff coloured underparts, and some white in the mid-line of the abdomen. The hind legs and rump are bright reddish brown. It has warm, brown, grizzled, thicker hairs at the back of the body, and white to tawny, thinner underfur. The feet pads are covered by dense, greasy fur. The digits and claws are short and broad, and the limbs are russet, and the frontal bone Question: where is the nape of your neck located Answer:
the back of the neck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Target Disk Mode) Target Disk Mode ( sometimes referred to as TDM or Target Mode ) is a boot mode unique to Macintosh computers . Document [1](Title: Target Disk Mode) example, can be formatted, partitioned, etc., exactly like any other external drive. Some computers will also make their internal CD/DVD drives and other internal and external peripheral hardware available to the host computer. Target Disk Mode is useful for accessing the contents of a Mac which cannot be booted from its own operating system. Target Disk Mode is the preferred form of old-computer to new-computer interconnect used by Apple's Migration Assistant. Migration Assistant supports Ethernet (wired) or Wi-Fi, which TDM does not. Neither supports USB; however, Thunderbolt-to-Firewire, Thunderbolt-to-Gigabit-Ethernet and USB-3.0-to-Gigabit-Ethernet adapters are an option when one of the computers does Document [2](Title: Boot disk) disks must be compatible with the computer they are designed for. All files must be for the same version of the operating system. Complete boot disks can be prepared in one operation by an installed operating system; details vary. Boot disk A boot disk is a removable digital data storage medium from which a computer can load and run (boot) an operating system or utility program. The computer must have a built-in program which will load and execute a program from a boot disk meeting certain standards. While almost all modern computers can boot from a hard drive containing the Document [3](Title: Booting) keyboard; the boot menu is typically entered by pressing or keys during the POST. Several devices are available that enable the user to "quick-boot" into what is usually a variant of Linux for various simple tasks such as Internet access; examples are Splashtop and Latitude ON. Upon starting, an IBM-compatible personal computer's x86 CPU executes, in real mode, the instruction located at reset vector (the physical memory address FFFF0h on 16-bit x86 processors and FFFFFFF0h on 32-bit and 64-bit x86 processors), usually pointing to the firmware (UEFI or BIOS) entry point inside the ROM. This memory location typically contains a Document [4](Title: Apple Partition Map) the media in order to have processed every partition table entry. All entries are in big-endian byte-order. Types beginning with "Apple_" are reserved for assignment by Apple, all other custom defined types are free to use. However registration with Apple is encouraged. Apple Partition Map Apple Partition Map (APM) is a partition scheme used to define the low-level organization of data on disks formatted for use with 68k and PowerPC Macintosh computers. It was introduced with the Macintosh II. Disks using the Apple Partition Map are divided into logical blocks, with 512 bytes usually belonging to each block. The first Document [5](Title: Tempest 2000) Macintosh, Sega Saturn and Sony PlayStation, the latter version with several changes to the design under the name of "Tempest X3." The MS-DOS version contains optional AdLib and Roland MT-32 versions of the music, but lacks several of the visual effects of the console versions, such as the "Melt-O-Vision" transition effects. The Windows version is rendered in higher resolution, and has some unique glitches, like registering bonus level scores incorrectly. The Saturn version, programmed by High Voltage Software, is close to the original Jaguar version, except for the removal of the third type of bonus level. It uses most of Document [6](Title: Floppy disk) is write-protected and whether it is high-density; these holes are spaced as far apart as the holes in punched A4 paper, allowing write-protected high-density floppies to be clipped into standard ring binders. A notch at top right ensures that the disk is in the correct orientation and an arrow at top left indicates direction of insertion. The drive usually has a button that when pressed ejects the disk with varying degrees of force, the discrepancy due to the ejection force provided by the spring of the shutter. In IBM PC compatibles, Commodores, Apple II/IIIs, and other non-Apple-Macintosh machines with standard Document [7](Title: Microsoft Reserved Partition) default but may be larger in some systems), and for fast recovery when powering up the system. Contents in the MSR generally have some data signature to identify the content and make sure it is meaningful, but this signature is vendor-specific to each hardware component using it. For normal operation when the system is booted, the MSR partition is usually no longer needed (except with some device-specific power management systems which may use the MSR also as a fast recoverable "scratch" area when the disk is dynamically powered on and off on demand). With hardware RAID managers, the MSR may Question: what is target disk mode on a mac Answer:
a boot mode
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Provinces and territories of Canada) The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution . In the 1867 Canadian Confederation , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , upon Confederation , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan . Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second - largest country by area . Document [1](Title: Canada under British rule) the Canadas. With the Act of Union 1840, Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada. Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the Province of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land, initially remained outside the newly formed federation. Over time, the remaining colonies and territories of British North America Document [2](Title: Quebec) Quebec Quebec (; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the U.S. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. It also shares maritime borders with Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. Quebec is Canada's largest province Document [3](Title: Ontario) Canada, initially with four provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. The Province of Canada was divided into Ontario and Quebec so that each linguistic group would have its own province. Both Quebec and Ontario were required by section 93 of the "British North America Act" to safeguard existing educational rights and privileges of Protestant and the Catholic minority. Thus, separate Catholic schools and school boards were permitted in Ontario. However, neither province had a constitutional requirement to protect its French- or English-speaking minority. Toronto was formally established as Ontario's provincial capital. Once constituted as a province, Ontario proceeded Document [4](Title: British North America) lands, the boundary with Maine was clarified by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. The Canadas were united into the Province of Canada in 1841. On 1 July 1867, the Confederation of Canada was created by the British North America Act. The new Dominion of Canada joined the provinces of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The former Province of Canada was split back into its two parts, with Canada East (Lower Canada) being renamed Quebec, and Canada West (Upper Canada) renamed Ontario. In 1870, Rupert's Land was annexed to Canada as the Northwest Territories (NWT) and the new province of Document [5](Title: Canadian Senate divisions) than any other province. The capital of Canada, Ottawa is located within Ontario. Note: "See List of Ontario senators" The Western provinces regional division was created under the "Constitution Act, 1915" to bring the total to four regional divisions. Six senators would represent each of the four western provinces Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan for a total of 24 senators. Prior to 1915 the provinces were not organized into a region, and had their own path of evolution. Manitoba gained seats on a set population expansion clause. Alberta and Saskatchewan gained seats from the Northwest Territories. British Columbia was Document [6](Title: Saskatchewan) the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Saskatchewan has the distinction of being the only Canadian province for which no borders correspond to physical geographic features (i.e. they are all parallels and meridians). Along with Alberta, Saskatchewan is one of only two land-locked provinces. The overwhelming majority of Saskatchewan's population is located in the southern third of the province, south of the 53rd parallel. Saskatchewan contains two major natural regions: the Canadian Shield in the north and the Interior Plains in the south. Northern Saskatchewan is mostly covered by boreal Document [7](Title: Canada–United Kingdom relations) colonies chose to federate in 1867, creating a new state, Canada, with the new title of "Dominion". The constitution of the new Canadian federation left foreign affairs to the Imperial Parliament in Westminster, but the leaders of the federal parliament in Ottawa soon developed their own viewpoints on some issues, notably relations between the British Empire and the United States. Stable relations and secure trade with the United States were becoming increasingly vital to Canada, — so much so that historians have said that Canada's early diplomacy constituted a "North Atlantic triangle". Most of Canada's early attempts at diplomacy necessarily Question: when did the other provinces join up with canada Answer:
1867
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Pay for the War: A Radical Plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer) How to Pay for the War : A Radical Plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer is a book by John Maynard Keynes , published in 1940 by Macmillan and Co. , Ltd ... It is an application of Keynesian thinking and principles to a practical economic problem and a relatively late text . Keynes died in 1946 . Document [1](Title: The Keynes Solution) The Keynes Solution The Keynes Solution: The Path to Global Economic Prosperity is a nonfiction work by Paul Davidson about "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" by John Maynard Keynes. Davidson sought to explain how Keynesian economic policies can lead the way out of the financial crisis of 2007–2010. Davidson explained how the crisis was created, gave an explanation of Keynesian policies, and then offered advice on how to reform the current international trade and monetary systems to conform to Keynes’s ideas. In his appendix, he offered his view that “true” Keynesian theory was never taught in American Document [2](Title: John Maynard Keynes) relatively lenient treatment of Germany – he feared too harsh conditions could foment the rise of extremism, and wanted Germany to be left sufficient capital to pay for imports. To Keynes's dismay, Lloyd George and Clemenceau were able to pressure Wilson to agree to include pensions in the reparations bill. Towards the end of the conference, Keynes came up with a plan that he argued would not only help Germany and other impoverished central European powers but also be good for the world economy as a whole. It involved the radical writing down of war debts, which would have had Document [3](Title: Donald Markwell) English school of international relations theory, and specifically of Hedley Bull, but with an added emphasis on economic determinants of order in the international society of states. His study of "Keynes and Australia" traces the links between Keynes and Australia, from Keynes's opposition to the approach of William Morris Hughes to reparations after World War I, through the early impact in Australia of Keynesian ideas in the 1930s and 1940s, to the role of Australia in the creation of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank at Bretton Woods in 1944. Markwell's writings in political science and public law Document [4](Title: The Economic Consequences of the Peace) a note in 1916 asking Keynes why he was still working at the Treasury. Keynes quickly established a reputation as one of the Treasury's most able men and travelled to the Versailles Conference as an advisor to the British Government. In preparation for the conference, he argued that there should preferably be no reparations or that German reparations should be limited to £2,000 million. He considered that there should be a general forgiveness of war debts, which, he considered, would benefit Britain. Lastly, Keynes wanted the US government to launch a vast credit program to restore Europe to prosperity as Document [5](Title: Pat Devine) Balliol College, Oxford. "Inter-Regional Variations in the Degree of Inequality of Income Distribution: The United Kingdom", 1949-65 as P J Devine Journal of The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1969, vol. 37, issue 2, pages 141-59 “Inflation and Marxist Theory”, Marxism Today, March, 1974, pp. 70–92. as P.Devine. "Market Socialism or Participatory Planning?", Review of Radical Political Economics (1992) “Socialist Renewal: Lessons from the ‘Calculation’ Debate”, Studies in Political Economy, 1994.(with Fikret Adaman). “The Economic Calculation Debate: Lessons for socialists”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1996.(with Fikret Adaman) “A Response to Professor Foss”, Studies in Political Economy, 1996 (with Document [6](Title: White Paper on Full Employment in Australia) the Labor Party that governments could and must intervene to ensure the achievement of full employment. The introduction to the White Paper summed this up: The basic ideas behind the White Paper were those set out by John Maynard Keynes in his 1936 work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Keynes’ neoclassical contemporaries, argued that the economy was naturally self-correcting. Unless real wages were held above their market level by union action or government regulation, unemployment could only be a short run phenomenon. The neoclassical economists drew the same conclusion as that of the fundamentalists today — that Document [7](Title: Neo-Keynesian economics) been referred to as Old-Keynesians. John Maynard Keynes provided the framework for synthesizing a host of economic ideas present between 1900 and 1940 and that synthesis bears his name, as is generally known as Keynesian economics. The first generation of Keynesians were focused on unifying the ideas into workable paradigms, combining them with ideas from classical economics and the writings of Alfred Marshall. These neo-Keynesians generally looked at labor contracts as sources of wage stickiness to generate equilibrium models of unemployment. Their efforts (known as the neo-classical synthesis) resulted in the development of the IS–LM model and other formalizations of Question: who wrote an article on war finance titled how to pay for the war Answer:
John Maynard Keynes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Business Process Model and Notation) An activity is represented with a rounded - corner rectangle and describes the kind of work which must be done . An activity is a generic term for work that a company performs . It can be atomic or compound . Task A task represents a single unit of work that is not or can not be broken down to a further level of business process detail . It is referred to as an atomic activity . A task is the lowest level activity illustrated on a process diagram . A set of tasks may represent a high - level procedure . Sub-process Used to hide or reveal additional levels of business process detail . When collapsed , a sub-process is indicated by a plus sign against the bottom line of the rectangle ; when expanded , the rounded rectangle expands to show all flow objects , connecting objects , and artifacts . A sub-process is referred to as a compound activity . Has its own self - contained start and end events ; sequence flows from the parent process must not cross the boundary . Transaction A form of sub-process in which all contained activities must be treated as a whole ; i.e. , they must all be completed to meet an objective , and if any one of them fails , they must all be compensated ( undone ) . Transactions are differentiated from expanded sub-processes by being surrounded by a double border . Call Activity A point in the process where a global process or a global Task is reused . A call activity is differentiated from other activity types by a bolded border around the activity area . Document [1](Title: Business process modeling) several sub-processes, which have their own attributes, but also contribute to achieving the goal of the super-process. The analysis of business processes typically includes the mapping of processes and sub-processes down to activity level. A business process model is a model of one or more business processes, and defines the ways in which operations are carried out to accomplish the intended objectives of an organization. Such a model remains an abstraction and depends on the intended use of the model. It can describe the workflow or the integration between business processes. It can be constructed in multiple levels. A workflow Document [2](Title: Activity (UML)) offers a series of actions for this). Activity (UML) An activity in Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a major task that must take place in order to fulfill an operation contract. Activities can be represented in activity diagrams An activity can represent: Activities can be decomposed into subactivities, until at the bottom we find atomic actions. The underlying conception of an activity has changed between UML 1.5 and UML 2.0. In UML 2.0 an activity is no longer based on the state-chart rather it is based on a Petri net like coordination mechanism. There the activity represents user-defined behavior coordinating Document [3](Title: Task (computing)) Task (computing) In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include "process", light-weight process, "thread" (for execution), "step", "request", or "query" (for work). In the adjacent diagram, there are queues of incoming work to do and outgoing completed work, and a thread pool of threads to perform this work. Either the work units themselves or the threads that perform the work can be referred to as "tasks", and these can be referred to respectively as requests/responses/threads, incoming tasks/completed tasks/threads (as illustrated), or requests/responses/tasks. In the sense of Document [4](Title: Business process) Johansson et al. also include the upstream part of the value chain as a possible recipient of the process output. Summarizing the four definitions above, we can compile the following list of characteristics for a business process: Frequently, identifying a process owner, (i.e., the person responsible for the continuous improvement of the process) is considered as a prerequisite. Sometimes the process owner is the same person who is performing the process. Workflow is the procedural movement of information, material, and tasks from one participant to another. Workflow includes the procedures, people and tools involved in each step of a business Document [5](Title: Implementation maturity model assessment) processes can then, in its turn, be derived from the maturities of these five factors altogether. To clarify the activities and concepts of the process-data diagram elaborated so far, two tables containing the definitions and explanations are included below. Table 2 contains the definitions of the concepts of the meta-data model (right-hand side of Figure 1) and Table 3 contains the explanations of the activities of the meta-process model (left-hand side of Figure 1) and how they are connected to the concepts of the meta-data model. Table 2: Concept definition list of meta-data model Table 3: Activities and sub-activities in Document [6](Title: Enterprise Collaboration Architecture) model different aspects (e.g. static and dynamic aspects) of the system and a set of viewpoints addressing different concerns (e.g. business, engineering, technology, ...). The ECA comprises four UML models: The Component Collaboration Architecture (CCA) provides a recursive decomposition and assembly of logical parts or process roles. These represent abstract role players which are ultimately mapped onto physical system components. ECA thus separates process roles from the physical process components realizing these roles. The business process model defines the business processes across levels of granularity using compound task diagrams. A compound task coordinates lower level activities to perform a higher Document [7](Title: Process driven messaging service) jobs together to accomplish a flow of actions and events that can be invoked over and over again without repeating the configuration. What also should be noted is that a workflow is a container. A workflow process is a container for a group of workflow statuses and actions, such as moving a record from one status to another. Other than triggers and jobs, it can contain groups or artifacts. The items that can be contained in the workflow are then available to all triggers and jobs within the workflow. The concept of a workflow can be seen as a template Question: what do rectangles with rounded corners in the bpmn model denote Answer:
activity
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Pacific Fleet) A Pacific Fleet was created in 1907 when the Asiatic Squadron and the Pacific Squadron were combined . In 1910 , the ships of the First Squadron were organized back into a separate Asiatic Fleet . The General Order 94 of 6 December 1922 organized the United States Fleet , with the Battle Fleet as the Pacific presence . Until May 1940 , the Battle Fleet was stationed on the west coast of the United States ( primarily at San Diego ) . During the summer of that year , as part of the U.S. response to Japanese expansionism , it was instructed to take an '' advanced '' position at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . Long term basing at Pearl Harbor was so strongly opposed by the commander , Admiral James O. Richardson , that he personally protested in Washington . Political considerations were thought sufficiently important that he was relieved by Admiral Husband E. Kimmel , who was in command at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor . Document [1](Title: James O. Richardson) of undeclared and surprise warfare. For ten years the U.S. Navy held "attacks" on the Army defenses at Pearl Harbor, and were always successful. Defending the base was rather hopeless, in his mind. Richardson made two trips to Washington to meet with Roosevelt to discuss the issue. He followed this up with an official letter to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), Admiral Harold R. Stark, pointing out that it was Richardson's firm conviction that neither the Navy nor the country was prepared for war with Japan. After his early October visit to Roosevelt, on October 26, 1940, a White Document [2](Title: James O. Richardson) House leak to the Washington-based "Kiplinger Newsletter" predicted Richardson would be removed as fleet commander. Most believed he might be promoted upwards to replace Harold Stark as CNO. But instead he was fired. On 1 February 1941, General Order 143 reorganized the United States Fleet. In its place, the U.S. Atlantic Fleet and the U.S. Pacific Fleet were re-established, each under its own commander in chief. On 1 February 1941 Richardson was replaced by Admiral Husband E. Kimmel as the new Commander in Chief Pacific Fleet (CinCPac) and as CinCUS in case the two ocean fleets merged. Admiral Ernest J. Document [3](Title: Frederick H. Michaelis) attack on Pearl Harbor, he became a Naval Aviator. Later in World War II, he was assigned to what would become Attack Squadron 12, which he eventually commanded in 1945. Following the war, he was involved in the development of nuclear weapons and was assigned to the . Later, he served on the staff of the Commander, Naval Air Forces (1955–1956), and with the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) (1956–1957). He was Executive Officer of the (1957–1959), before being given the command of the in 1959. Following this, he worked with the Chief of Naval Operations (1959–1960) and became Document [4](Title: Richmond K. Turner) of the reasons for the U.S. defeat at Pearl Harbor. See also Rear Admiral Edwin T. Layton, Kimmel's chief intelligence officer, and his book, "And I Was There". Admiral Turner testified to the Roberts Commission on 19 January 1942, the Admiral Thomas C. Hart Inquiry on the 3rd and 4 April 1944, the Navy Court of Inquiry headed by Admiral Orin G. Murfin on 15 September 1944 and the Joint Congressional Committee Investigating Pearl Harbor in 1946. In December 1941, Turner was appointed assistant chief of staff to the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet (a new position created after Document [5](Title: Oceania) in September 1914. A company of Australians and a British warship besieged the Germans and their colonial subjects, ending with a German surrender. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese subsequently invaded New Guinea, Solomon Islands and other Pacific islands. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Document [6](Title: Kinoaki Matsuo) stars across the routes of the United States Navy either perpendicularly or horizontally. The total number of these islands is more than one thousand. It will be impossible for the United States fleet to reach its destination..." Mr. Matsuo continued. He analyzed the supposed strategical Japanese planning for defeating U.S. Naval forces by suggesting that "the United States fleet in its attempt to cross the Pacific can be imagined by recalling the end of the Russian Baltic Fleet in the Sea of Japan." In the years prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japan constructed an Document [7](Title: John Hyland) John Hyland John Joseph Hyland Jr (September 1, 1912 – October 15, 1998) was an admiral in the United States Navy who commanded the U.S. Pacific Fleet from 1967–1970. A naval aviator, he was a champion of the aircraft carrier. Hyland was born in 1912 in Philadelphia, the son of a naval officer. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1934 and completed naval aviation training in 1937. Posted to the Philippines, he was located there when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor to begin US involvement in World War II. He participated in the defense of the Philippines, and Question: when did the u.s. navy move the headquarters of the pacific fleet from the west coast to hawaii Answer:
May 1940
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) Michigan Wolverines football 2018 Michigan Wolverines football team First season 1879 ( 1879 ) Athletic director Warde Manuel Head coach Jim Harbaugh 4th season , 28 -- 11 (. 718 ) Stadium Michigan Stadium ( Capacity : 107,601 ) Year built 1927 Field surface FieldTurf Location Ann Arbor , Michigan NCAA division Division I FBS Conference Big Ten Conference Division East All - time record 943 -- 339 -- 36 (. 729 ) Bowl record 21 -- 25 (. 457 ) Claimed nat'l titles 11 ( 1901 , 1902 , 1903 , 1904 , 1918 , 1923 , 1932 , 1933 , 1947 , 1948 , 1997 ) Unclaimed nat'l titles 5 ( 1925 , 1926 , 1964 , 1973 , 1985 ) Conference titles 42 Rivalries Michigan State Spartans ( rivalry ) Minnesota Golden Gophers ( rivalry ) Notre Dame Fighting Irish ( rivalry ) Ohio State Buckeyes ( rivalry ) Heisman winners Consensus All - Americans 82 Current uniform Colors Maize and Blue Fight song '' The Victors '' Marching band Michigan Marching Band Outfitter Nike / Jordan Brand Website MGoBlue.com Document [1](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) Michigan Wolverines football The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium, and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular-season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry. Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, and other than a Document [2](Title: 2016 Michigan Wolverines football team) 2016 Michigan Wolverines football team The 2016 Michigan Wolverines football team, sometimes known as Team 137 in reference to the 137-year tradition of the Michigan football program, was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan during the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wolverines played in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Michigan was led by head coach Jim Harbaugh, who was in his second season. In 2015, Michigan compiled a 10–3 record (6–2 in conference play) during the regular season Document [3](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) Michigan defeated the Maroons, 18–0, on the way to a 5–0 record. The next three years were lean, with Michigan going 3–4, 5–2, and 5–1–1, in 1919, 1920, and 1921. However, in 1922 Michigan managed to spoil the "Dedication Day" for Ohio Stadium, defeating the Buckeyes 19–0. Legend has it that the rotunda at Ohio Stadium is painted with maize flowers on a blue background due to the outcome of the 1922 dedication game. Michigan went 5–0–1 in 1922, capturing a Big Ten title. In 1923, Michigan went 8–0, winning another conference championship. The 1924 Wolverines, coached by George Little, Document [4](Title: 1910 Michigan Wolverines football team) 1910 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1910 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1910 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 10th season at Michigan. While playing a schedule that included some of the best teams in the country, Michigan compiled an undefeated 3–0–3 record and outscored opponents 29 to 9. Early in the season, the Wolverines defeated a Michigan Agricultural Aggies team that compiled a record of 6–0 and outscored opponents other than Michigan 165 to 2 (including a 17–0 victory over Notre Dame). The Wolverines tied a Document [5](Title: 1885 Michigan Wolverines football team) of deeming it their greatest victory to beat a club composed of men in Detroit who play without practice." 1885 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1885 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1885 college football season. The team compiled a 3–0 record and outscored its opponents by a combined score of 82 to 2. The team captain was Horace Greely Prettyman. The season began with a home-and-away series against a team from Windsor, Ontario, Canada. The first game was played in Windsor under Canadian rules (allowing 15 men on the field per side), and was Document [6](Title: 1918 Michigan Wolverines football team) 1918 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1918 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1918 Big Ten Conference football season. The team's head football coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 18th season with the program. The 1918 team played in a season shortened by World War I travel restrictions and the 1918 flu pandemic. They shared the Big Ten Conference championship with Illinois and finished with a perfect record of 5–0, outscoring opponents 96 to 6. Although no formal mechanism existed in 1918 to select a national champion, the 1918 Michigan team was retroactively selected Document [7](Title: 1911 Michigan Wolverines football team) 1911 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1911 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1911 college football season. The team's head coach was Fielding H. Yost in his 11th season at Michigan. The Wolverines compiled a record of 5–1–2 and outscored their opponents 90 to 38. After beginning the season with four consecutive wins, the team was stricken with multiple injuries and won only one of its final four games, an 11–9 victory over Penn in the annual rivalry game with the Quakers. The team's sole loss was to Cornell in a game in which halfback Question: when was the last time michigan football won a national championship Answer:
1997
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Weighing scale) A digital bathroom scale is a type of electronic weighing machine , which is used to measure many readings including body fat , BMI , lean mass , muscle mass , water ratio along with body mass . The digital bathroom scale is a smart scale which has many functions like smartphone integration , cloud storage , fitness tracking , etc . Document [1](Title: Digital Weight Indicator) Digital Weight Indicator Digital Weight Indicator also commonly called Weight Indicator is a system of indication or recording of the selector type or one that advances intermittently in which all values are presented digitally, or in numbers. In a digital indicating or recording element, or in digital representation, there are no graduations. The National Conference on Weights and Measures (NWCM) lists these device types as “Indicating Elements” in its certificate databases. The National Conference on Weights and Measures have categorized Digital Weight Indicator as a Verified Conformity Assessment Program (VCAP). A program has been proposed by the National Conference on Document [2](Title: Glossary of industrial scales and weighing) data transfer. Glossary of industrial scales and weighing While almost every weighing scale uses the same basic principle (the gravitational force exerted by an object divided by the area the force is applied on), industrial weighing scales are designed to do a lot more. They handle heavier loads, often in different conditions, both environmental and physical. The terminology applied to different industrial weighing systems is widely ranged, with some terms adapted specifically for them, which are included in this glossary. Modern scales are electronic, and often computer-networked; consequently, the field has imported a fair amount of terminology from electrical engineering Document [3](Title: Metric system) Metric system The metric system is an internationally recognised decimalised system of measurement. It is in widespread use, and where it is adopted, it is the only or most common system of weights and measures (see metrication). It is now known as the International System of Units (SI). It is used to measure everyday things such as the mass of a sack of flour, the height of a person, the speed of a car, and the volume of fuel in its tank. It is also used in science, industry and trade. In its modern form, it consists of a set Document [4](Title: Density) total volume. The mass is normally measured with a scale or balance; the volume may be measured directly (from the geometry of the object) or by the displacement of a fluid. To determine the density of a liquid or a gas, a hydrometer, a dasymeter or a Coriolis flow meter may be used, respectively. Similarly, hydrostatic weighing uses the displacement of water due to a submerged object to determine the density of the object. If the body is not homogeneous, then its density varies between different regions of the object. In that case the density around any given location is Document [5](Title: Truck scale) accuracy of up to + or - 1%. The first portable truck scale record in the US was units operated by the "Weight Patrol" of the Los Angeles Motor Patrol in 1929. Four such weighing units were used with one under each of the trucks wheels. Each unit could record up to . Types of Weighbridge & images of different type of weighbridges Truck scale A Truck scale (US), weighbridge (non-US) or railroad scale is a large set of scales, usually mounted permanently on a concrete foundation, that is used to weigh entire rail or road vehicles and their contents. Document [6](Title: Kibble balance) of the Planck constant similar to the metre being defined by the speed of light. In this case, the electric current and the potential difference are measured in SI units, and the Kibble balance becomes an instrument to measure mass: Any laboratory that has invested the (very considerable) time and money in a working Kibble balance will be able to measure masses to the same accuracy as they formerly measured the Planck constant via the IPK. In addition to measuring "UI", the laboratory must also measure "v" and "g" using experimental methods that do not depend on the definition of Document [7](Title: Hydrostatic weighing) Hydrostatic weighing Hydrostatic weighing, also referred to as "underwater weighing", "hydrostatic body composition analysis", and "hydrodensitometry" is a technique for measuring the mass per unit volume of a living person's body. It is a direct application of Archimedes' principle, that an object displaces its own volume of water. The procedure is based on Archimedes' principle, which states that: The buoyant force which water exerts on an immersed object is equal to the weight of water that the object displaces. Example 1: If a block of solid stone weighs 3 kilograms on dry land and 2 kilogram when immersed in a Question: which instrument is used to measure the weight of the body Answer:
digital bathroom scale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mass-energy equivalence) In physics , mass -- energy equivalence states that anything having mass has an equivalent amount of energy and vice versa , with these fundamental quantities directly relating to one another by Albert Einstein 's famous formula : Document [1](Title: Mass–energy equivalence) everyday object at rest with a modest amount of mass has a very large amount of energy intrinsically. Chemical, nuclear, and other energy transformations may cause a system to lose some of its energy content (and thus some corresponding mass), releasing it as the radiant energy of light or as thermal energy for example. Mass–energy equivalence arose originally from special relativity as a paradox described by Henri Poincaré. Einstein proposed it on 21 November 1905, in the paper "Does the inertia of a body depend upon its energy-content?", one of his "Annus Mirabilis (Miraculous Year) papers". Einstein was the first Document [2](Title: Equivalent weight) Equivalent weight Equivalent weight (also known as gram equivalent) is the mass of one equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance which will combine with or displace a fixed quantity of another substance. The equivalent weight of an element is the mass which combines with or displaces 1.008 gram of hydrogen or 8.0 grams of oxygen or 35.5 grams of chlorine. These values correspond to the atomic weight divided by the usual valence;. For acid-base reactions, the equivalent weight of an acid or base is the mass which supplies or reacts with one mole of hydrogen cations (). Document [3](Title: Mass (mass spectrometry)) Mass (mass spectrometry) The mass recorded by a mass spectrometer can refer to different physical quantities depending on the characteristics of the instrument and the manner in which the mass spectrum is displayed. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: u) is the standard unit that is used for indicating mass on an atomic or molecular scale (atomic mass). The dalton (symbol: Da) is equivalent to the unified atomic mass unit. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one a single proton or neutron. The unified atomic mass unit has a value of . The "amu" without the Document [4](Title: Matter) and other substances or systems; various types of mass are defined within physics – including but not limited to rest mass, inertial mass, relativistic mass, mass–energy. While there are different views on what should be considered matter, the mass of a substance has exact scientific definitions. Another difference is that matter has an "opposite" called antimatter, but mass has no opposite—there is no such thing as "anti-mass" or negative mass, so far as is known, although scientists do discuss the concept. Antimatter has the same (i.e. positive) mass property as its normal matter counterpart. Different fields of science use the Document [5](Title: Le Sage's theory of gravitation) by Poincaré), its mass would be doubling in each fraction of a second. Based on observational evidence, it is now known that gravity interacts with all forms of energy, and not just with mass. The electrostatic binding energy of the nucleus, the energy of weak interactions in the nucleus, and the kinetic energy of electrons in atoms, all contribute to the gravitational mass of an atom, as has been confirmed to high precision in Eötvös type experiments. This means, for example, that when the atoms of a quantity of gas are moving more rapidly, the gravitation of that gas increases. Document [6](Title: Mass excess) be absorbed or liberated as radiation. Thus by working in terms of the mass excess, one has effectively removed much of the mass changes which arise from the mere transfer or release of nucleons, making more obvious the scale of the net energy difference. Nuclear reaction kinematics are customarily performed in units involving the electron volt, a consequence of accelerator technology. The combination of this practical point with the theoretical relation "E" = "mc" makes units of mega electron volts over the speed of light squared (MeV/"c") a convenient form to express nuclear mass. However, the numerical values of nuclear Document [7](Title: History of special relativity) and is proportional to its energy. Hasenöhrl stated that this energy-apparent-mass relation only holds as long as the body radiates, i.e., if the temperature of a body is greater than 0 K. At first he gave the expression formula_17 for the apparent mass; however, Abraham and Hasenöhrl himself in 1905 changed the result to formula_7, the same value as for the electromagnetic mass for a body at rest. Some scientists and philosophers of science were critical of Newton's definitions of absolute space and time. Ernst Mach (1883) argued that absolute time and space are essentially metaphysical concepts and thus scientifically Question: who showed that mass and energy are related Answer:
Albert Einstein
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cheque) A cheque or check ( American English ; see spelling differences ) is a document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a person 's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued . The person writing the cheque , known as the drawer , has a transaction banking account ( often called a current , cheque , chequing or checking account ) where their money is held . The drawer writes the various details including the monetary amount , date , and a payee on the cheque , and signs it , ordering their bank , known as the drawee , to pay that person or company the amount of money stated . Document [1](Title: Banker's draft) Banker's draft A banker's draft (also called a bank cheque, bank draft in Canada or, in the US, a teller's check) is a cheque (or check) provided to a customer of a bank or acquired from a bank for remittance purposes, that is drawn by the bank, and drawn on another bank or payable through or at a bank. A normal cheque represents an instruction to transfer a sum of money from the drawer's account to the payee's account. When the payee deposits the cheque into their account, the cheque is verified as genuine (or 'cleared', a process typically taking Document [2](Title: Cheque) guarantee, save for a failure of the bank, that it will be honoured. Cashier's cheques are perceived to be as good as cash but they are still a cheque, a misconception sometimes exploited by scam artists. A lost or stolen cheque can still be stopped like any other cheque, so payment is not completely guaranteed. When a certified cheque is drawn, the bank operating the account verifies there are currently sufficient funds in the drawer's account to honour the cheque. Those funds are then set aside in the bank's internal account until the cheque is cashed or returned by the Document [3](Title: Cheque clearing) Cheque clearing Cheque clearing (or check clearing in American English) or bank clearance is the process of moving cash (or its equivalent) from the bank on which a cheque is drawn to the bank in which it was deposited, usually accompanied by the movement of the cheque to the paying bank, either in the traditional physical paper form or digitally under a cheque truncation system. This process is called the clearing cycle and normally results in a credit to the account at the bank of deposit, and an equivalent debit to the account at the bank on which it was Document [4](Title: Cheque) creditors, are referred to as warrants. Warrants look like cheques and clear through the banking system like cheques, but are not drawn against cleared funds in a deposit account. A cheque differs from a warrant in that the warrant is not necessarily payable on demand and may not be negotiable. They are often issued by government entities such as the military to pay wages or suppliers. In this case they are an instruction to the entity's treasurer department to pay the warrant holder on demand or after a specified maturity date. A traveller's cheque is designed to allow the person Document [5](Title: Transaction account) in accounting terms they are considered as cash. Transaction accounts are operated by both businesses and personal users. Depending on the country and local demand economics they may not earn any or they can earn very high interest rates. Again depending on the country the financial institution that maintains the account may charge the account holder maintenance or transaction fees or offer the service free to the holder and charge only if the holder uses an add-on service such as an overdraft. Transaction accounts are known by a variety of descriptions, including a current account (British English), chequing account or Document [6](Title: Bank fraud) an asset until the cheque formally clears at Bank Y. The float serves a legitimate purpose in banking, but intentionally exploiting the float when funds at Bank Y are insufficient to cover the amount withdrawn from Bank X is a form of fraud. Forged documents are often used to conceal other thefts; banks tend to count their money meticulously so every penny must be accounted for. A document claiming that a sum of money has been borrowed as a loan, withdrawn by an individual depositor or transferred or invested can therefore be valuable to someone who wishes to conceal the Document [7](Title: Giro) In some stores in the United States checks are scanned at the cash register and handed back to the customer. The scanned information is forwarded to a payment processor, which transfers the money using the ACH Network. Unlike the banking model, the postal giro model allows an individual to transfer money directly into another individual's bank account, provided the sender has the recipient's account details. The recipient is not required to approve or acknowledge the transfer or visit the bank to claim it. As a result, cheques are rarely used in countries with extensive giro networks, such as Germany, the Question: when a check is​ issued the party being paid the cash is referred to as the Answer:
payee
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of dangerous snakes) Most venomous snakes of the world Snake Region subcutaneous injection LD 0.1 % bovine serum albumin in Saline subcutaneous injection LD Saline intravenous injection LD Inland Taipan Inland , central Australia N / A 0.044 mg / kg N / A Eastern brown snake Australia , Papua New Guinea , Indonesia 0.041 mg / kg 0.053 mg / kg 0.01 mg / kg Yellow bellied sea snake Tropical oceanic waters N / A 0.067 mg / kg N / A Peron 's sea snake Gulf of Siam , Strait of Taiwan , Coral sea islands , and other places N / A 0.079 mg / kg N / A Coastal Taipan Australia 0.064 mg / kg 0.099 mg / kg 0.013 mg / kg Many - banded krait Mainland China , Taiwan , Vietnam , Laos , Burma N / A 0.108 mg / kg 0.113 mg / kg Black - banded sea krait eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula and Brunei , and in Halmahera , Indonesia ... N / A 0.111 mg / kg N / A Black Tiger snake Australia 0.099 mg / kg 0.131 mg / kg N / A Western Australian Tiger snake Australia 0.124 mg / kg 0.194 mg / kg N / A Beaked sea snake Tropical Indo - Pacific 0.164 mg / kg 0.1125 mg / kg N / A Document [1](Title: Pseudonaja) than "Pseudonaja". Similarly, a trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the "sub"species was originally described in a genus other than "Pseudonaja". Brown snakes accounted for 41% of identified snakebite victims in Australia between 2005 and 2015, with 15 deaths recorded from 296 confirmed envenomations—far more than any other type of snake. Brown snakes are easily alarmed and may bite if approached closely, handled, or threatened. Sudden, early collapse is often a feature of brown snake envenomation. A prominent effect of envenomation is venom-induced consumption coagulopathy and this can lead to death. Renal damage may also rarely occur. Other clinical signs Document [2](Title: Epidemiology of snakebites) 1 to 2 weeks. In many sub-Saharan countries, poor availability of expensive antivenom contributes to morbidity, and snakebites continue to remain a neglected health problem. In Bangladesh, incidence of snakebites is very high like other tropical countries of Southeast Asia. Here most snakebite victims dwelling in rural areas are farmers, fishermen, and hunters and also there are a high number of snakebite occurrences that happened at their homes as most of the snakes are nocturnal animals and poor people have the practice of sleeping on the floor. An epidemiological study estimated about 8000 snakebites per year with 22% mortality which Document [3](Title: Epidemiology of snakebites) by venom, leading to disability. Most snake envenomings and fatalities occur in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa, with India reporting the most snakebite deaths of any country. Worldwide, snakebites occur most frequently in the summer season when snakes are active and humans are outdoors. Agricultural and tropical regions report more snakebites than anywhere else. In North America, the victims are typically male and between 17 and 27 years of age. Children and the elderly are the most likely to die. Although Africa is home to four venomous snake families—Atractaspididae, Colubridae, Elapidae, and Viperidae—approximately 60% of all bites are Document [4](Title: Micrurus fulvius) this New World coral snake cannot control the amount of primarily neurotoxic venom injected. Dry bites often result from a near miss or deflection; although the venom an adult coral snake holds is enough to kill up to five adults, it cannot release all its venom in a single bite. Historically, however, the mortality rate was estimated to be about 10–20%, with death occurring in as little as one to two hours, or as much as 26 hours after the bite. This is not that surprising, since the LD for humans is estimated to be 4–5 mg of dried venom, Document [5](Title: Martial eagle) eagles are usually successful in dispatching the large lizards. Reptiles as a whole made up 38% of the prey remains from Kruger National Park. These consisted of monitor lizards as well as wide range of venomous snakes, including Cape cobras ("Naja nivea"), boomslangs ("Dispholidus typus"), puff adders ("Bitis arietans"), the eastern ("Dendroaspis angusticeps") and western green mambas ("Dendroaspis viridis"), and even black mambas ("Dendroaspis polylepis"), these species ranging in size from the boomslang to the black mamba. Also taken here were the non-venomous but already sizeable youngsters of the African rock python ("Python sebae"), the largest African snake. Elsewhere, snouted Document [6](Title: Inland taipan) was his friend John Robinson, bitten while cleaning the inland taipan's cage at his reptile display on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland. He weathered the bite without antivenom but sustained considerable muscle damage as well as heart damage. Almost all positively identified inland taipan bite victims have been herpetologists handling the snakes for study or snake handlers, such as people who catch snakes to extract their venom, or keepers in wildlife parks. All were treated successfully with antivenom. No recorded incidents have been fatal since the advent of the monovalent (specific) antivenom therapy, though it can take weeks to recover from Document [7](Title: Hydrophis stricticollis) Hydrophis stricticollis Hydrophis stricticollis, commonly called the collared sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. Scales on thickest part of body subquadrangular or hexagonal in shape, feebly imbricate or juxtaposed; 8-11 maxillary teeth behind fangs; head small, body long and slender anteriorly, posteriorly 2.5 to 3 times thicker than anteriorly; 1 anterior temporal, rarely divided; 7-8 upper labials, second in contact with prefrontal, 3-4 border eye; 34-41 scale rows around neck, 45-55 around midbody; ventrals 374-452, distinct throughout, less than twice as large as adjacent body scales; grayish to olive above, yellowish below, with Question: what is a poisonous snake in the world Answer:
Inland Taipan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Liberal Party of Canada) The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America . These included George Brown , Robert Baldwin , William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada , Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia , and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau . The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854 , and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861 . Document [1](Title: Liberal Party of Canada) as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861. At the time of confederation of the former British colonies of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec), New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, the radical Liberals were marginalized by the more pragmatic Conservative coalition assembled under Sir John A. Macdonald. In the 29 years after Canadian confederation, the Liberals were consigned to opposition, with the exception of one stint in government. Alexander Mackenzie was the de facto leader of the Official Document [2](Title: Conservatism in Canada) governments be given from the governor to the elected assemblies. This new arrangement, called responsible government, mirrored earlier changes that had occurred in Britain. After the failure of radical liberalism during the Rebellions of 1837, a new set of moderate liberals, led by Robert Baldwin in Canada West, Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine in Canada East and Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia rose to prominence. They campaigned for and won responsible government by creating broad coalitions that took in liberals, moderates, and conservatives. The only way for conservatives as a party to regroup was to accept the consequences of responsible government. They abandoned Document [3](Title: Clear Grits) Clear Grits Clear Grits were reformers in the Canada West district of the Province of United Canada, a British colony that is now the Province of Ontario, Canada. Their name is said to have been given by David Christie, who said that only those were wanted in the party who were "all sand and no dirt, clear grit all the way through". Their support was concentrated among southwestern Canada West farmers, who were frustrated and disillusioned by the 1849 Reform government of Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine's lack of democratic enthusiasm. The Clear Grits advocated universal male suffrage, representation by Document [4](Title: Populism in Canada) the Manitoba Liberal-Progressive Party, Duplessis Union Nationale in Quebec, the early Diefenbaker Tory party, the federal NDP under Tommy Douglas and to some extent, P. E. Trudeau's Liberal Party. According to Panizza, Quebecois populism is largely intertwined in Quebec nationalism and thus has to be examined with its own ideological and linguistic dynamics taken into consideration. Anti-establishment populist politics became an important political force in 19th century Ontario amongst rural and working class political activists who were influenced by American populist radicals. Populism also became an important political force in Western Canada by the 1880s and 1890s. Populism was particularly Document [5](Title: Blue Grit) who were socially progressive and found the Conservative Party of Canada, a merger of the Progressive Conservatives with the Canadian Alliance, too right-wing in its policies. Blue Grit A Blue Grit, also known as a Blue Liberal or Business Liberal is a member or supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada or many of the provincial Liberal parties who adheres to fiscal conservatism and is supportive of pro-business policies, and thus is right-leaning fiscally and economically, but generally socially progressive. Notable Blue Grits include John Manley, Martha Hall Findlay, Paul Martin, Frank McKenna, and Roy MacLaren. The term would generally Document [6](Title: Federalism in Quebec) thought are opposed to officially recognising Quebec as a "nation" or "distinct society" within Canada, and support the Clarity Act (legislation introduced by the Chrétien government, essentially giving the federal government the right to establish a "clear majority" threshold for any sovereignty referendum at its own discretion and after the fact - this is opposed by the Quebec Liberal Party). Notable symmetrical federalists have included Pierre Trudeau, Jean Chrétien, Stéphane Dion and Justin Trudeau. Although this strain of uncompromising, centralising Canadian federalism is most often associated with the Liberal Party of Canada and the political tradition of Pierre Trudeau, it Document [7](Title: Pierre Trudeau) such as the Bloc Québécois. Since the signing of the Constitutional Act of Canada in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. He was disliked by the Quebecois nationalists. Trudeau was a strong advocate for a federalist model of government in Canada, developing and promoting his ideas in response and contrast to strengthening Quebec nationalist movements, for instance the social and political atmosphere created during Maurice Duplessis' time in power. Federalism in this context can be defined as "a particular way of sharing political power among different Question: when was the liberal party of canada formed Answer:
1861
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeopardy!) Three contestants on the Trebek version have won a game with the lowest amount possible ( $1 ) . The first was U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Darryl Scott , on the episode that aired January 19 , 1993 ; the second was Benjamin Salisbury , on a Celebrity Jeopardy ! episode that aired April 30 , 1997 ; and the third was Brandi Chastain , on the Celebrity Jeopardy ! episode that aired February 9 , 2001 . Document [1](Title: Jeopardy!) each other, with two winners moving on to face Ken Jennings in a three-game final for $2,000,000, the largest prize in the show's history; overall, the tournament spanned 15 weeks and 76 episodes, starting on February 9 and ending on May 25. In 2014, "Jeopardy!" commemorated the 30th anniversary of the Trebek version with a Battle of the Decades tournament, in which 15 champions apiece from the first, second, and third decades of "Jeopardy!"s daily syndicated history competed for a grand prize of $1,000,000. In November 1998, "Jeopardy!" traveled to Boston to reassemble 12 past Teen Tournament contestants for a Document [2](Title: American game show winnings records) "Jeopardy!" Battle of the Decades, a tournament conducted by the producers of "Jeopardy!" to celebrate its thirtieth season in syndication. Both men advanced to the two-day tournament final with Roger Craig filling the third position. Needing a win to reclaim his record, Rutter took the top prize in the tournament after Jennings, who needed to answer the second day's Final Jeopardy clue correctly to win (after making a sufficient wager), failed to do so. Rutter won the top prize of $1,000,000 while Jennings won the $100,000 second prize. Jennings later appeared on "Millionaire" in November 2014. Winning the top prize Document [3](Title: Jerome Vered) total $501,602. In 2009, Vered was used as a Phone-a-Friend lifeline on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 10th Anniversary when Ken Basin, from Los Angeles, CA, called him for help on his $500,000 question on the final episode of the 10th Anniversary. Vered again appeared on "Jeopardy!" on February 7, 2014 as a contestant in the Battle of the Decades tournament. He faced Tom Cubbage and Bob Verini, but ended Double Jeopardy! in third place, and finished second to Cubbage, who advanced to the quarterfinals in May. In 2009, Vered became the first American to crack the top 10 Document [4](Title: Celebrity Jeopardy! (Saturday Night Live)) June 27, 2006 show featured the category "Japan-U.S. Relations", which had been misread by Connery as "Jap Anus Relations". In the November 8 and 16, 2006 "Celebrity Jeopardy!" episodes, categories included "Surprise Me, Trebek!" and "Answers That Start With 'Feb'", respectively (the latter of which is a reference to the category "Months That Start With 'Feb'" from the sketch). Notably, Martin Short competed on the November 17th episode of that year, becoming the only person to compete on both the real and "SNL" versions of "Celebrity Jeopardy!" On the November 23, 2009 show, the categories in the Jeopardy! round were Document [5](Title: Sale of the Century (U.S. game show)) outcome. Depending upon the version, question values either remained at $5 or increased as the game progressed. Additional Instant Bargains were also offered. The contestant in the lead at the end of the game was declared the champion and used their final score to purchase a larger prize, or played a separate end game, which varied depending upon the version of the show. From 1969 to 1973, the game featured three contestants, who all began with $25. Midway through the game, the question values doubled to $10. At first, the final round consisted of 30 seconds of $15 questions. Later, Document [6](Title: Pass the Buck (U.S. game show)) any single row. The three eliminated contestants stayed onstage to observe the round, as the winner's performance dictated whether or not they could continue playing. As long as the winning contestant matched at least one answer on a row, he/she advanced to the next one and was given a new category. If he/she failed to match any answers, the round ended and he/she received $100 for every revealed answer. All four contestants then began a new game. To win the round, the contestant had to either match all of the answers on any one row or match at least one Document [7](Title: Chuck Forrest) Chuck Forrest Charles "Chuck" Forrest (born June 3, 1961) is an American game show contestant who at one time held the record for the largest non-tournament cash winnings total on the syndicated game show "Jeopardy!" The "Los Angeles Times" called him "the Alexander the Great of "Jeopardy!" players." The producers of the show regarded him as one of the best and most memorable contestants of the 1980s. Forrest is widely regarded by other elite Jeopardy players to be one of the most formidable contestants ever to play. Forrest, who was described at the time as a law student from Grand Question: what is the lowest winning score on jeopardy Answer:
$1
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) At 4 : 30 a.m. on April 12 , 1861 , Lt. Henry S. Farley , acting upon the command of Capt . George S. James , fired a single 10 - inch mortar round from Fort Johnson . ( James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor , a noted Virginia secessionist , who declined , saying , '' I could not fire the first gun of the war . '' ) The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie , Fort Johnson , the floating battery , and Cummings Point . Under orders from Beauregard , the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor , with 2 minutes between each shot ; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition , which he calculated would last for only 48 hours . Edmund Ruffin , another noted Virginia secessionist , had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war , and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round , a 64 - pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point . The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston 's residents ( including diarist Mary Chesnut ) , who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort . Document [1](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) struggle on Morris Island gave the Confederates time to strengthen the harbor's other defensive works, and the U.S. Navy did not enter Charleston Harbor until after General William T. Sherman's advance through South Carolina finally forced the Confederates to evacuate the city on February 17, 1865. Work on most of the batteries for the pieces that were to bombard Fort Sumter was completed by August 16, 1863, and firing began the next day. By August 23, Fort Sumter was a ruin. 5,009 projectiles had been fired, with about half striking the fort. All of the parapet gun were dismounted or Document [2](Title: Jefferson Davis) the supply ships approached Charleston harbor, the bombardment would begin and the flotilla watched the spectacle from 10 miles at sea. Davis faced the most important decision of his career: to prevent reinforcement at Fort Sumter or to let it take place. He and his cabinet decided to demand that the Federal garrison surrender and, if this was refused, to use military force to prevent reinforcement before the fleet arrived. Anderson did not surrender. With Davis's endorsement, Beauregard began the bombarding of the fort in the early dawn of April 12. The Confederates continued their artillery attack on Fort Sumter Document [3](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) seriously damaged and the fort was no longer an effective part of the defenses of Charleston Harbor . From August 23–30, a desultory fire was directed on Fort Sumter to hinder repairs and the remounting of guns. On August 30–31, Fort Sumter was bombarded again, completing the destruction of the parapet . U.S. Navy forces attempted a landing against Fort Sumter on the night of September 8–9, 1863. It was defeated by Confederate infantry forces who had occupied the ruins. Batteries for Bombardment of Fort Sumter After the failed infantry assaults, Gilmore decided to attack Fort Wagner by regular approaches Document [4](Title: Fort Sumter) 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him to be trained on the city. He secretly relocated companies E and H (127 men, 13 of them musicians) of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. He thought that providing a stronger defense would delay Document [5](Title: Fort Barrancas) mostly by enslaved African-American workers. January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easier to defend, so he spiked the guns at Document [6](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) positions except Fort Sumter were to be seized. State troops quickly occupied Fort Moultrie (capturing 56 guns), Fort Johnson on James Island, and the battery on Morris Island. On December 27, an assault force of 150 men seized the Union-occupied Castle Pinckney fortification, in the harbor close to downtown Charleston, capturing 24 guns and mortars without bloodshed. On December 30, the Federal arsenal in Charleston was captured, resulting in the acquisition of more than 22,000 weapons by the militia. The Confederates promptly made repairs at Fort Moultrie and dozens of new batteries and defense positions were constructed throughout the Charleston Document [7](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade. Union forces conducted major operations in 1862 and 1863 to capture Charleston, first overland on James Island (the Battle of Secessionville, June 1862), then by naval assault against Fort Sumter (the First Battle of Charleston Harbor, April 1863), then by seizing the Confederate artillery positions on Morris Island (beginning with the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, July 1863, and followed by Question: who fired the first shot in the us civil war Answer:
Lt. Henry S. Farley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: God of War (2018 video game)) God of War ( commonly referred to as God of War 4 or God of War PS4 ) is an upcoming third - person action - adventure video game in development by Santa Monica Studio and to be published by Sony Interactive Entertainment ( SIE ) . It is scheduled to be released on April 20 , 2018 for the PlayStation 4 ( PS4 ) console . It will be the eighth installment in the God of War series , the eighth chronologically , and the sequel to 2010 's God of War III . The story is a new direction for the series , as it will be loosely based on Norse mythology -- all previous games were based on Greek mythology . Series protagonist Kratos returns as the main character , and he now has a son named Atreus . Kratos acts as a mentor and protector to his son , and has to master the rage that has driven him for many years . Document [1](Title: Kratos (God of War)) is vengeance and "all he desires is murder." IGN also stated that in time the player would begin to "love and loathe Kratos and hate Ares." "GamePro" said it was "Kratos' tragic fall and brutal ascension to the peaks of Mount Olympus that made the original "God of War" so memorable." PlayStation Universe said he was "certainly a unique character and a warrior to be reckoned with," and that "this iconic PlayStation anti-hero will surely not be forgotten." Critics acclaimed Kratos' portrayal in "God of War" (2018), with many complimenting his more layered and relatable personality compared to previous incarnations. Document [2](Title: God of War (franchise)) games retain the same features as their first PS3 releases. God of War III Remastered was first released in North America on July 14, 2015, for the PlayStation 4—the franchise's first appearance on the platform. It is a remastered version of "God of War III", and it features full 1080p support targeted at 60 frames per second and a photo mode. The game's announcement and release was in celebration of the franchise's tenth anniversary. It was ported by Wholesale Algorithms. The series consists of seven single-player-only games, and one that includes multiplayer. Throughout the first era, the games featured a Document [3](Title: God of War video game collections) an autographed "Gold" disc, exclusive artwork created and signed by a "God of War" team member, a Limited Edition Kratos T-shirt, and a limited edition figurine of Kratos. First place prize was a copy of "God of War Collection" signed by the development team. Winners were announced in December 2009. On November 2, 2010, "God of War Collection" was released as a digital download on the PlayStation Store.<ref name="11/2"></ref> PlayStation Plus subscribers can download a one-hour trial of each game. For a limited time, Plus subscribers received a "God of War III" skin with the purchase of each game: "Phantom Document [4](Title: God of War II) "God of War Collection" was released as a digital download on the PlayStation Store on November 2, 2010, and was the first product containing PlayStation 2 software available via download. PlayStation Plus subscribers can download a one-hour trial of each game. The bonus materials, however, are not included in the digital download version.<ref name="GoWC 11/2"></ref> A PlayStation Vita version of "God of War Collection" was released on May 6, 2014. By June 2012, "God of War Collection" had sold more than 2.4 million copies worldwide. On August 28, 2012, "God of War Collection", "God of War III", and "" were Document [5](Title: God of War (franchise)) of its release, Raymond Padilla of GameSpy wrote that the original "God of War" was the "best action game ever to grace the PS2". Other critics similarly said that it was one of the best action games of all time; it received over a dozen "Game of the Year" awards. In 2009, it was named the "seventh best" PlayStation 2 game of all time on IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time" list. "God of War II" was also on IGN's list, and was named the "second best" PlayStation 2 game of all time. "God of War II" was Document [6](Title: God of War (2018 video game)) The two then battle a revenant before returning home. "God of War" received "universal acclaim" according to review aggregator Metacritic, tying it with the original "God of War" for the highest score in the franchise. It has the fourth-highest score of all-time for a PlayStation 4 game, and the highest score for an original, non-remastered PlayStation 4 exclusive. It was the highest rated PlayStation 4 game of 2018 until the release of "Red Dead Redemption 2" in October, which pushed "God of War" to second. It is also tied with the Xbox One version of "Celeste" for the second-highest score Document [7](Title: God of War (TV series)) from his masters, Choe Chung-heon's clan. During the Mongol invasions of Korea, Kim Jun rises in the ranks to become the top military official, and eventually rules the Goryeo empire for 60 years in place of its king. It aired in Thailand on Channel 5 from April 21 to December 30, 2015. God of War (TV series) God of War (; lit. "Soldier") is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Kim Joo-hyuk as the real-life historical figure Kim Jun who was written about in the Goryeosa. It aired on MBC from February 11 to September 15, 2012 on Saturdays Question: who is making the new god of war Answer:
Santa Monica Studio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of superhero debuts) Character / Team / Series Year Debuted Creator / s First Appearance Hugo Hercules 1902 Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner Chicago Tribune Document [1](Title: SS Kronprinz Wilhelm) Captain Philip M. Lydig (1907); the author Lloyd Osbourne (1907); the star conductor Alfred Hertz (1909); the ballerina Adeline Genée (1908); the theatrical and opera producer Oscar Hammerstein together with the conductor Cleofonte Campanini and the opera singers Mario Sammarco, Giuseppe Taccani and Fernando Gianoli-Galetti (1909); and the multi-millionaire, politician and lawyer Samuel Untermyer (1910). In 1902, Prince Heinrich of Prussia (1862–1929)—brother of Kaiser Wilhelm II—made a state visit to New York, where he was received by President Theodore Roosevelt. Media-oriented, he sailed on the new, impressive "Kronprinz Wilhelm", on which a huge number of reporters could accompany him, and Document [2](Title: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Vorgeschichte) Götze initially took over the leadership of the society. In 1933, in the course of "Gleichschaltung", the board decided to "expand" itself to the "Reichsbund für Deutsche Vorgeschichte" at the request of Hans Reinerth. This decision was confirmed a year later by the General Assembly. Also in 1934 Reinerth became leader ("Bundesführer") of the Reichsbund. In 1968, the society was re-founded as the "Gesellschaft für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Bonn)" by Bolko von Richthofen. He again published a periodical called "Mannus". The members, who are mainly associated with right to far-right extremist views, included, among others the "Atlantis Researchers" Jürgen Spanuth, Document [3](Title: Cay von Brockdorff) Cay von Brockdorff Cay von Brockdorff (9 February 1915 - 17 January 1999) was a German sculptor and art historian who after 1933 became an anti-Nazi resistance activist. Cay-Hugo Graf von Brockdorff ("Cay-Hugo, the Count of Brockdorff") was born in the Berlin quarter of Schmargendorf. His father, Ludwig von Brockdorff (1881-1938), was a district judge. His grandfather, , had been a cavalry officer and a theosophist-anthroposophist. He studied at the in Berlin-Charlottenburg where he was taught by the sculptor . After that he launched himself as a freelance visual artist. Through his studies he made contacts with people who would Document [4](Title: Guido Dessauer) he was awarded honorary citizenship of Austria for saving 300 jobs as a member of the board of the paper factory in Niklasdorf. He received the "Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen des Landes Steiermark" () for "Verdienste um die steirische Papierindustrie, Kunstförderung" (Services to the Styrian paper industry, patronage of the arts). In 2008, Guido Dessauer was awarded the German Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande (Cross of the Order of Merit). Guido Dessauer Guido Dessauer (7 November 1915 – 13 January 2012) was a German physicist, specialized in paper engineering, a business executive, writer, art collector, patron of arts, and academic. Born into a Document [5](Title: Hercules Seghers) Hercules Seghers Hercules Pieterszoon Seghers or Segers (c. 1589 – c. 1638) was a Dutch painter and printmaker of the Dutch Golden Age. He was "the most inspired, experimental and original landscapist" of his period and an even more innovative printmaker. Hercules was born in Haarlem, as the son of a Mennonite cloth merchant, originally from Flanders, who moved to Amsterdam in 1596. There Hercules was apprenticed to the leading Flemish landscapist of the day Gillis van Coninxloo, but his apprenticeship was presumably cut short by Coninxloo's death in 1606. Seghers and his father bought a number of his works Document [6](Title: The Three Musketeers (Studebaker engineers)) financially successful and in 1925 the Maxwell car company became the Chrysler Corporation. The "lightning flashes" on the Chrysler logo were actually Zs, a tribute to Fred Zeder. This logo was used on the first Chrysler automobile built in 1924 and, off and on, for years thereafter. The 1924 Chrysler Six was said to be the first modern automobile. Automobile historian Mark Howell remarks that this car is second only to Ford's Model T Ford for its impact on the automobile industry. He claims this car is the dividing line between the old style car and the "modern" automobile. Mr. Document [7](Title: Hugo Grotius) acknowledged as a significant figure in the Arminianism–Calvinism debate. Because of his theological underpinning of free trade, he is also considered an "economic theologist". Born in Delft during the Dutch Revolt, Hugo was the first child of Jan de Groot and Alida van Overschie. His father was a man of learning, once having studied with the eminent Justus Lipsius at Leiden, as well as of political distinction, and he groomed his son from an early age in a traditional humanist and Aristotelian education. A prodigious learner, Hugo entered the University of Leiden when he was just eleven years old. There Question: who was the first super hero ever created Answer:
Hugo Hercules
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vietnam War) Vietnamization was again tested by the Easter Offensive of 1972 , a massive conventional NVA invasion of South Vietnam . The NVA and Viet Cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from Cambodia , threatening to cut the country in half . U.S. troop withdrawals continued . American airpower responded , beginning Operation Linebacker , and the offensive was halted . However , it became clear that without American airpower South Vietnam could not survive . The last remaining American ground troops were withdrawn by the end of March 1973 ; U.S. naval and air forces remained in the Gulf of Tonkin , as well as Thailand and Guam . Document [1](Title: People's Army of Vietnam) allies: the Khmer Rouge and guerrilla fighters supporting deposed Prime Minister Sihanouk. In 1975 the PAVN were successful in aiding the Khmer Rouge in toppling the Lon Nol's US-backed regime, despite heavy US bombing. After the withdrawal of most United States' combat forces from Indochina because of the Vietnamization strategy, the PAVN launched the ill-fated Easter Offensive in 1972. Although successful at the beginning, the South Vietnamese repulsed the main assaults with U.S. air support. Still North Vietnam gained significant territories. Nearly two years after the full United States' withdrawal from Indochina in accord with the terms of the 1973 Document [2](Title: Viet Cong and PAVN strategy, organization and structure) the South. By 1975, when the final conquest by the NVA/PAVN began, the South Vietnamese were on their own. The US counter-strategy was ineffective in a number of ways against Communist forces. This ineffectiveness was predicted by Hanoi's analyses of weaknesses and contradictions in their enemy's camp (Vo Nguyen Giap, "Big Victory, Great Task") An initial policy of gradualism against North Vietnam for example, saw the American President and his Secretary of Defence huddled over maps and charts, planning piecemeal airstrikes on limited targets. These inflicted some localized damage, but had little significant effect on the overall VC/NVA buildup in Document [3](Title: Viet Cong and PAVN strategy, organization and structure) the VC and rooting out their clandestine infrastructure. While old problems like corruption, leadership and political interference continued to dog them, some historians argue that with continued US material aid, the improved South Vietnamese forces, might have contained and overcome a moderate guerrilla-level war. By 1972, the guerrilla threat had essentially been reduced to low-level proportions and the Southern regime's hand was strengthened. The war however had ceased being primarily a guerrilla conflict and had become conventional, with Hanoi openly bidding for victory during the 1972 Easter attack. ARVN troops simply could not cope in the long term without US Document [4](Title: Operation Black Lion) overrun. Throughout the following months, the Royalists pushed eastward along Route 23 towards Vietnam to capture Laongam. Then, on the nights of 14/15 and 18/19 October 1972, Communist PT-76 tanks struck four Royalist Thai mercenary battalions holding Laongam. All the Thais except the regimental staff abandoned the town on 19 October; however, an AC-130 Spectre gunship repelled the Communist attack. Two Thai battalions returned to form a weak defense. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was central to the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) strategy for the conquest of South Vietnam during the Second Indochina War. North Vietnamese victory depended on Document [5](Title: 1968 in the Vietnam War) The first US and North Vietnamese delegations meet at the Paris peace talks to discuss American withdrawal. Operation Sealords was launched on October 8, 1968, and was intended to disrupt North Vietnamese supply lines in and around the Mekong Delta. As a two-year operation, by 1971 all aspects of Sealords had been turned over to the South Vietnam Navy. President Johnson announces a total halt to US bombing in North Vietnam. After three-and-a-half years, Operation Rolling Thunder comes to an end. In total, the campaign had cost more than 900 American aircraft. Eight hundred and eighteen pilots are dead or Document [6](Title: Viet Cong and Vietnam People's Army logistics and equipment) the War, North Vietnam denied that any of its soldiers were even "in" the south, but it is clear that the Communist forces were able to place tens of thousands of troops in the southern war zone, including complete units of regular NVA, rather than simply individual fillers. North Vietnam did not take the Americans at their word that they were exercising restraint. Total war was preached from the beginning of the US intervention and a huge mobilization started as early as 1965 with population evacuation and construction of massive air defenses. In terms of stopping Hanoi's ruthless drive for Document [7](Title: Operations Enhance and Enhance Plus) The Eastern Offensive was carried out in the context that North Vietnam was negotiating a peace agreement with the United States and wished to strengthen its position in South Vietnam prior to completing the agreement. The Easter Offensive put the military forces of South Vietnam under intense pressure. After the fall of the provincial capital of Quang Tri and the capability of the South Vietnamese to stave off North Vietnam in doubt, U.S. President Richard Nixon on 17 May directed that a maximum of U.S. equipment and material be given to South Vietnam as quickly as possible. On 19 May, Question: when did the last american combat troops leave vietnam Answer:
end of March 1973
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sleepy Hollow (film)) Johnny Depp as Ichabod Crane Christina Ricci as Katrina Van Tassel Christopher Walken and Ray Park as The Headless Horseman Marc Pickering as Young Masbath Casper Van Dien as Brom Van Brunt Michael Gambon as Baltus Van Tassel Miranda Richardson as Lady Mary Van Tassel and her sister Jeffrey Jones as Reverend Steenwyck Richard Griffiths as Magistrate Samuel Philipse Ian McDiarmid as Dr. Thomas Lancaster Michael Gough as Notary James Hardenbrook Christopher Lee as the Burgomaster Claire Skinner as Beth Killian , the Midwife Steven Waddington as Killian , Beth 's husband Alun Armstrong as the High Constable Martin Landau as Peter Van Garrett Peter Guinness as Lord Crane , Ichabod 's father Lisa Marie as Lady Crane , Ichabod 's mother Jessica Oyelowo as Sarah Michael Feast as Spotty Man Jamie Foreman as Thuggish Constable Sean Cronin as Prisoner Document [1](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [2](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [3](Title: Doctor at Large (TV series)) sister’. Drunken celebrations on a train over an inheritance lead Upton, Stuart Clark and Bingham to an overnight stay in the police cells, but Mike and Dick are rescued by Loftus. With Norman Mitchell as a constable and Rupert Davies as the police inspector. It all ends up in front of the hospital board, including Peter Stephens and Harold Bennett. Back at St Swithin’s, Mike is admitted for mumps and despite the attractions of Nurse Parker (Angela Douglas), is keen to get out. With Mollie Maureen as a nervous patient, James Bree as a boring patient and Desmond Jones as Document [4](Title: Casualty (series 22)) Porter Big Mac (Charles Dale), Receptionist Noel Garcia (Tony Marshall), Paramedics Snezana Lalovic (Ivana Basic) and Curtis Cooper (Abdul Salis), Orthopaedic Consultant Sean Anderson (Richard Dillane) and his wife, Staff Nurse Jessica Harrison (Gillian Kearney) and Clinical Nurse Manager Simon Tanner (Paul Fox). Dramatic changes in Series 22 included the departures of many beloved characters such as the long serving Josh Griffiths (Ian Bleasdale)and Harry Harper (Simon MacCorkindale) and as the series drew to a close it seemed yet another loved character was due to leave as Dr. Maggie Coldwell (Susan Cookson) quit Holby following a vicious court case. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Document [5](Title: Criminal Minds (season 3)) Jill Morris, an FBI Agent whose lust for fame and less concern for eventual collateral damage becomes more apparent to the BAU. In the episode "Damaged", Dennis Christopher guest-starred as Abner Merriman, a prison warden who allows Hotch and Reid to interview Chester Hardwick, an inmate on death row. In the episode "A Higher Power", Jennifer Aspen guest-starred as Laurie Ann Morris, a depressed woman who was convinced by Peter Redding to kill herself. Renee O'Connor guest-starred as Pam Baleman, the wife of Detective Ronnie Baleman, who is investigating the apparent suicides. In the episode "Elephant's Memory", Cody Kasch guest-starred Document [6](Title: Sleepy Hollow (film)) widow. Received by the insular town elders—wealthy businessman Baltus Van Tassel; town doctor Thomas Lancaster; the Reverend Steenwyck; notary James Hardenbrook; and magistrate Samuel Philipse—Ichabod learns that locals believe the killer is the undead apparition of a headless Hessian mercenary from the American Revolutionary War who rides a black steed in search of his missing head. Ichabod begins his investigation, skeptical of the paranormal story. Boarding at the home of Baltus Van Tassel and his wife, Lady Van Tassel, he is taken with Baltus' spiritual daughter, Katrina. When a fourth victim is killed, Ichabod takes the victim's son, Young Masbath, Document [7](Title: 9th Irish Film & Television Awards) Michael Fassbender — Shame Saoirse Ronan — Hanna Chris O'Dowd — Bridesmaids ""'Fionnula Flanagan — "The Guard" Bernadette: Notes on a Political Journey — Lelia Doolan Corp + Anam – Paddy Hayes The Boy in the Bubble – Kealan O'Rourke Foxes – Lorcan Finnegan Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Ryan Gosling — "Drive" Glenn Close — "Albert Nobbs" "Love/Hate" — Suzanne McAuley, Steve Mattews David Caffrey — Love/Hate Stuart Carolan — Love/Hate Aidan Gillen — Love/Hate Ruth Negga — Shirley Tom Vaughan-Lawlor — Love/Hate Denise McCormack — Love/Hate Consolata Boyle — The Iron Lady Seamus McGarvey — We Need to Talk Question: who played the headless horseman in sleepy hallow Answer:
Christopher Walken and Ray Park
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Assembly of Pakistan) National Assembly of Pakistan ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان ‬ ‎ ‬ 15th National Assembly of Pakistan Type Type Lower House of the Parliament of Pakistan Term limits 5 years History New session started August 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 13 ) Leadership Speaker Asad Qaiser PTI Since 15 August 2018 Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri PTI Since 15 August 2018 Leader of the House Imran Khan PTI Since 18 August 2018 Leader of the Opposition Shehbaz Sharif PML - N Since 20 August 2018 Structure Seats 342 Political groups Government Coalition ( 170 ) PTI ( 151 ) MQM -- P ( 7 ) BAP ( 5 ) GDA ( 3 ) PML -- Q ( 3 ) AML ( 1 ) Confidence and supply ( 6 ) BNP -- M ( 4 ) JWP ( 1 ) IND ( 1 ) Opposition Alliance ( 96 ) PML -- N ( 81 ) MMA ( 15 ) Unalligned Opposition ( 58 ) PPP ( 54 ) IND ( 3 ) ANP ( 1 ) Vacant ( 12 ) Vacant ( 12 ) Elections Voting system Mixed member majoritarian ( First past the post for most seats , 60 seats reserved for women and 10 seats reserved for religious minorities by proportional representation ) Last election 25 July 2018 Meeting place Parliament House , Islamabad Website www.na.gov.pk Document [1](Title: Arshad Khan Leghari) Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-297 (Rahim Yar Khan-XIII) but was unsuccessful. He received 425 votes and lost the seat to Rais Ibraheem Khalil Ahmad, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-197 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 80,944 votes and defeated Makhdoom Syed Murtaza Mehmood. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He was appointed as the Document [2](Title: Shahjahan Yousuf) was inducted into the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf as minister of state. Shahjahan Yousuf Sardar Shahjahan Yousuf ) is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2013. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-20 (Mansehra-I) as candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) in Pakistani general election, 2002. He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-20 (Mansehra-I) as candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) in Pakistani general election, 2008.<ref name="dawn/2march2013"></ref> In 2011, he was inducted into the federal Document [3](Title: NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I)) Assembly. General elections were held on 25 July 2018. NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I) NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. From 2002 NA-36 Becom NA-50 (Rawalpindi-I) (a) Murree Tehsil (b) Kotli Sattian Tehsil (c) Kahuta Tehsil and (d) Choha Khalsa Circle 6 Union Councils of Kallar Syedan Tehsil General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Ghulam Murtaza Satti of Pakistan Peoples Party won by 74,259. General elections were held on 18 February 2008. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi won this seat with 99,988 votes. General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi of PML-N won Document [4](Title: Pakistan Muslim League (Q)) Pakistan Muslim League (Q) The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) ; Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ) is a centre-nationalist political party in Pakistan. As of the 2018 Parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. It previously served as an ally of former Prime minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's then government, and led a joint election campaign in 2013 alongside Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in Punjab and Balochistan provinces against its rival Pakistan Muslim League (N), a fiscal conservative and centre-right force. Its leadership and members were once part of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) presided by former prime Document [5](Title: Ghulam Bibi Bharwana) Ghulam Bibi Bharwana Ghulam Bibi Bharwana (; born 5 May 1977) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, since August 2018. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to May 2018. She was born on 5 May 1977.<ref name="pildat/dob"></ref><ref name="dawn/6sept2004"></ref> She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Lahore College for Women and the Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Punjab. She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency NA-87 (Jhang-II) in Pakistani general Document [6](Title: NA-236 (Malir-I)) the PML-N leadership) won by 72400 votes on PPP ticket. General elections were held on 25 July 2018. NA-236 (Malir-I) NA-236 (Malir-I) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Sher Muhammad Baloch of Pakistan Peoples Party won by 38,225 votes. General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008. Sher Muhammad Baloch of PPP won by 134,696 votes. General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Abdul Hakeem Baloch of PML-N won by 52,751 votes and became the member of National Assembly. On Nov 28, 2016 bye elections were held. Document [7](Title: Zahra Wadood Fatemi) Zahra Wadood Fatemi Zahra Wadood Fatemi () is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, since August 2018. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018. She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the Pakistani general election, 2013.<ref name="thenews/30may2013"></ref> She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the Pakistani general election, 2018. She Question: how many seats ppp have in national assembly Answer:
54
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of governors-general of India) Warren Hastings ( 1732 - 1818 ) 20 October 1773 ( originally joined on 28 April 1772 ) 1 February 1785 Regulating Act of 1773 Supreme Council Of Bengal Asiatic Society of Bengal Stopped Mughal pension to Shah Alam II Stopped Diarchy in Bengal New Sanskrit School by Jonathan Deccan Moved Treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta Bengal Gazette - First Indian newspaper published First Anglo - Maratha War ( 1775 -- 82 ) Second Anglo - Mysore war ( 1780 -- 84 ) First Rohilla War of 1773 -- 1774 Second Rohilla War 1779 Experimentation on land settlements . ( 1772 - five years settlement , changed to 1 year in 1776 ) English Translation of Bhagwat Gita East India Company ( 1773 -- 1858 ) Document [1](Title: Modern history) of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was granted the "diwani", or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar, or in 1772, when the Company established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance. The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 Document [2](Title: Shivaji) of Indore and Malwa, the Scindias of Gwalior and Bhonsales of Nagpur. In 1775, the British East India Company intervened in a succession struggle in Pune, which became the First Anglo-Maratha War. The Marathas remained the preeminent power in India until their defeat by the British East India Company in the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha wars (1805–1818), which left the Company in control of most of India. In his court, Shivaji replaced Persian, the common courtly language in the region, with Marathi, and emphasised Hindu political and courtly traditions. The house of Shivaji was well acquainted with Sanskrit and promoted Document [3](Title: 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot) men were drafted into other regiments and the officers returned to England. The regiment obtained new recruits and in 1782 the introduction of county titles for regiments resulted in the 52nd adding "Oxfordshire" to their name. In 1783, the 52nd arrived in Madras, for nine years of war spanning the Second and Third Anglo-Mysore Wars. The Second War had begun in 1778, when the British responded to news of war against France by moving against French-held bases in India. Hyder Ali, then ruler of Mysore, sided with the French and marched against the British. Hyder died in 1782, and was Document [4](Title: History of Bareilly) against British power. The Marathas defeated Rohilla in 1772 and overran whole of Rohilkhand in 1772, after which Rohilla asked for Nawab of Oudh help but Nawab knew that his forces are no match to the Marathas. After plundering Rohillakhand the Marathas proceed towards Oudh sensing the same fate as Rohilla, the Nawab made frantic calls to British troops in Bengal. The East India Company knew that the Nawab of Oudh did not pose any danger to them whereas Maratha will try to invade Bengal and Bihar after overrunning Oudh. It sent 20,000 British troops to fight the Maratha and Document [5](Title: History of India) confederacy of Maratha states. They became known as the Gaekwads of Baroda, the Holkars of Indore and Malwa, the Scindias of Gwalior and Ujjain, the Bhonsales of Nagpur and the Puars of Dhar and Dewas. In 1775, the East India Company intervened in a Peshwa family succession struggle in Pune, which led to the First Anglo-Maratha War, resulting in a Maratha victory. The Marathas remained the pre-eminent power in India until their defeat in the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha Wars (1805-1818), which left the East India Company in control of most of India. As noted by Charles Metcalfe, one of Document [6](Title: Samuel Turner (diplomat)) Samuel Turner (diplomat) Samuel Turner (19April 17592January 1802) FRS was an English Asiatic traveller and a cousin of Warren Hastings, the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal). Turner was born in Gloucestershire, England. After becoming a cadet with the East India Company (EIC) in 1780, Turner was subsequently promoted to ensign. Promotion followed to lieutenant on 8August 1781 and to regimental captain on 18March 1799. In February 1782, news having reached the headquarters of the EIC in Calcutta of the reincarnation of the Panchen Lama, Warren Hastings proposed despatching a mission to Tibet with a message of Document [7](Title: Uttar Pradesh) Akbar's rule. Akbar ruled from Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. In the 18th century, after the fall of Mughal authority, the power vacuum was filled by the Maratha Empire, in the mid-18th century, the Maratha army invaded the Uttar Pradesh region, which resulted in Rohillas losing control of Rohilkhand to the Maratha forces led by Raghunath Rao and Malharao Holkar. The conflict between Rohillas and Marathas came to an end on 18 December 1788 with the arrest of Ghulam Qadir, the grandson of Najeeb-ud-Daula, who was defeated by the Maratha general Mahadaji Scindia. In 1803, following the Second Anglo-Maratha War, when Question: who was the first governor general of india during british rule Answer:
Warren Hastings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Breakfast Club) Principal photography began on March 28 , 1984 , and ended in May . Filming took place at Maine North High School in Des Plaines , Illinois , shuttered in 1981 . The same setting was used for interior scenes of Hughes ' 1986 film Ferris Bueller 's Day Off , which featured exterior shots from nearby Glenbrook North High School . The library at Maine North High School , considered too small for the film , prompted the crew to build the set in the school 's gymnasium . The actors rehearsed with each other for three weeks and then shot the film in sequence . On the Ferris Bueller 's Day Off DVD commentary ( featured on the 2004 DVD version ) , Hughes revealed that he shot the two films concurrently to save time and money , and some outtakes of both films feature elements of the film crews working on the other film . The first print was 150 minutes in length . Document [1](Title: Ferris Bueller's Day Off) Bueller's Day Off" are irrelevant and impotent. Ferris's nemesis, the school disciplinarian, Mr. Rooney, is obsessed with 'getting Bueller.' His obsession emerges from envy. Strangely, Ferris serves as Rooney's role model, as he clearly possesses the imagination and power that Rooney lacks. ... By capturing and disempowering Ferris, Rooney hopes to ... reduce Ferris's influence over other students, which would reestablish adults, that is, Rooney, as traditional authority figures." Nevertheless, Silverblatt concludes that "Rooney is essentially a comedic figure, whose bumbling attempts to discipline Ferris are a primary source of humor in the film". Thomas Patrick Doherty writes that "the Document [2](Title: Gordie Howe) teams the same as his own No. 99. Howe played internationally on one occasion, at the 1974 Summit Series. In the 1986 film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", the character Cameron Frye wears Howe's Red Wings jersey throughout most of the film, even though it is set in Chicago. Howe had provided one to the filmmakers personally. In 1993 a statue created by Michael Martin of Eston, Saskatchewan was installed across from Midtown Plaza and then moved to what is now SaskTel Centre in 2005. Following his death, Howe's ashes along with wife Colleen were interred below the statue. In May Document [3](Title: Vision Quest) their love for each other, but Carla realizes she is distracting him from his goals. She decides to move out and continue on to San Francisco, but not before seeing Louden's big match in which he pins Shute in the final seconds with a lateral drop. Production took place in Spokane, Washington, in the fall of 1983. The film was shot at Rogers High School in northeast Spokane, referred to as "Thompson High School" in the film. Interior cafeteria scenes were filmed at Ferris High School on Spokane's South Hill. Some of the locker room scenes were filmed in the Document [4](Title: Mia Sara) Mia Sara Mia Sarapochiello (born June 19, 1967) better known as Mia Sara, is a retired American actress. She is best known for her role as Sloane Peterson in the 1986 comedy film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", and other films such as "Legend" (1985) and "Timecop" (1994). Sara was born Mia Sarapochiello in Brooklyn Heights, New York, of Italian-American descent. She is the daughter of Diana, a stylist and photographer, and Jerome Sarapochiello, a photographer and artist. She attended St. Ann's School, in Brooklyn, New York. Sara's breakthrough role was Princess Lili in Ridley Scott's 1985 fairy-tale film "Legend". Playing Document [5](Title: American Pie (film)) Long Beach using Long Beach Unified School District area high schools. Millikan High School, whose school colors are blue and gold, was used for exterior shots, and Long Beach Polytechnic High School was used for interior shots. Located in Los Cerritos, Long Beach, California, both schools are within five miles of the Virginia Country Club and Los Cerritos Neighborhood (where "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" and "Donnie Darko" were filmed). Despite insiders claiming it to be a potential sleeper hit, Universal Pictures sold off the foreign rights in an attempt to recoup its budget. "American Pie" was sold successfully to foreign Document [6](Title: School Days (1921 film)) inventor of a patent clothespin. Disgusted with society and realizing that money cannot buy him happiness or friends, Speck returns to his boyhood home and finds happiness there. According to Warner Bros records the film earned $546,000 domestically and $32,000 foreign. School Days (1921 film) School Days is a 1921 American comedy film directed by William Nigh, written by Walter DeLeon, Hoey Lawlor and William Nigh, and starring Wesley Barry, George Lessey, Nellie Parker Spaulding, Margaret Seddon, Arline Blackburn, and J.H. Gilmour. It was released by Warner Bros. on December 25, 1921 and was Warner's biggest grossing film until "The Document [7](Title: John Hughes (filmmaker)) the various indignities of teen life in general. His first credited screenplay, "Class Reunion", was written while still on staff at the magazine. The resulting film became the second disastrous attempt by the flagship to duplicate the runaway success of "Animal House". It was Hughes's next screenplay for the imprint, "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), that would prove to be a major hit, putting the "Lampoon" back on the map. This, along with the success of another Hughes script, "Mr. Mom", earned him a three-film deal with Universal Pictures. Hughes's directorial debut, "Sixteen Candles", won almost unanimous praise when it was Question: what school did they film the breakfast club Answer:
Maine North High School
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elevation Church) Elevation Church is a Southern Baptist multi-site church pastored by Steven Furtick , based in Matthews , North Carolina . Elevation has 17 locations , with 9 in the Charlotte area , as well as locations in Raleigh ; Winston - Salem ; Roanoke Virginia ; Melbourne Florida ; and the Greater Toronto Area . From 2007 through 2010 , Elevation was cited by Outreach Magazine as one of the Top 100 fastest growing churches in the United States . Document [1](Title: Elevation Church) are asked to sit in prominent areas and instructed to respond immediately to Furtick's calls for volunteers to be baptized with the intent of inspiring genuine spontaneous baptisms. Charlotte resident Warren Cole Smith, writing about Furtick for World magazine, said "People were willing to excuse his flamboyance and extravagant lifestyle by saying but ‘He’s doing such great work.’ Now, this new controversy calls into serious question the legitimacy of conversion rates the church have been claiming." In response to the initial coverage, Elevation released a statement, which reads in part: "We are confident that those who attend Elevation Church know Document [2](Title: Otterton) Raleigh and swings south to meet the coast at Peak Hill, west of Sidmouth. About ¾ of a mile west along the coast from Peak Hill is High Peak, a 157-metre high cliff. Excavations into the earthworks on top of this have shown habitation in the Iron Age, Roman period and in the 6th–8th centuries AD. Many of these earthworks have been lost to the sea by erosion. The cliffs below High Peak have yielded rare fossils from the Middle Triassic age, for example Mastodonsaurus. The church, dedicated to St Michael, belonged to the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel at the Document [3](Title: Church of St Walburge, Preston) the third tallest spire in the United Kingdom, and is the tallest on a parish church. The steeple is constructed from limestone sleepers which originally carried the nearby Preston and Longridge Railway, giving the spire a red tint during sunset. The spire was the last to be worked upon by steeplejack and TV personality Fred Dibnah. Dibnah installed his red ladders to inspect the steeple, but television filming commitments then meant he was unable to complete the job. The ladders were left at the church for several years and were donated to the tradesman who eventually took the job. The Document [4](Title: St. James the Less Roman Catholic Church) The steeple, at 256 feet, is the second tallest church tower in the city (next to First and Franklin Street Presbyterian Church at West Madison Street and Park Avenue, in Mount Vernon-Belveere neighborhood, constructed 1875), which dominates Old East Baltimore. The cross surmounting the spire, is 10 feet tall. There is a peal of four bells in the tower, the largest weighing 5000 pounds, cast by McShane of Baltimore, in 1885. The tower clock was installed during the same year. The magnificent and priceless 25 foot-high Mayer windows were installed in 1891. The church is an early work of George Document [5](Title: Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church (Brinkley, Arkansas)) been a major cultural focus for that community since. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church (Brinkley, Arkansas) Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church is a historic church at 409 S. Main Street in Brinkley, Arkansas. It is a red brick building with front facing gable roof, and a pair of square towers flanking the main structure. The left tower is slightly taller, an intentional element of the design that was maintained when one tower had to be shorted by removal of its belfry. The towers are joined by a Document [6](Title: Upland Baptist Church) Upland Baptist Church Upland Baptist Church is a Baptist church built in 1851 in Upland Borough, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. John Price Crozer, a textile manufacturer and philanthropist from Upland, funded the construction of the church in 1851. Construction was completed and the church was dedicated in 1852. William Bucknell, businessman and benefactor to Bucknell University, was a generous donor to the church. Further improvements to the church were made in 1886 with the addition of a chapel, classrooms and a large recreation room. Upland Baptist church established chapels at Leiperville and Bridgewater and was involved in organizing the Document [7](Title: Church Hill) Church Hill Church Hill, also known as the St. John's Church Historic District, is an Old and Historic District in Richmond, Virginia. This district encompasses the original land plat of the city of Richmond. Church Hill is the eastern terminus of Broad Street, a major east-west thoroughfare in the Richmond metropolitan area. The name "Church Hill" is often used to describe both the specific historic district and the larger general area in the East End encompassing other neighborhoods such as Union Hill, Chimborazo, Fairmount, Peter Paul, Woodville, etc. Church Hill is known for Chimborazo Park, where the largest American Civil Question: what denomination is elevation church in charlotte nc Answer:
Southern Baptist
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Blue Bloods episodes) On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for the currently airing eighth season . As of March 30 , 2018 , 172 episodes of Blue Bloods have aired . Document [1](Title: Blue Bloods (season 6)) receives an "and" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive "also starring" billing for season 6. Appearing regularly and receiving "special guest star" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 6) The sixth season of "Blue Bloods", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 25, Document [2](Title: Blood-C) 2011, with its core staff and its approximate air date in July. The series began broadcasting on July 7, 2011. While scheduled for June 7, its late night slot meant that the first episode's actual broadcast was on July 8. In celebration of the anime's release, an autographed copy of the first episode's script was offered in a competition through the anime's official website. A special web radio series featuring actors from the show also began broadcast in July alongside the series. Dubbed ""Blood-R"", it ran for eleven episodes. It first began broadcasting on Mainichi Broadcasting System (MBS) on July Document [3](Title: Shades of Blue (TV series)) episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed "Shades of Blue" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the Document [4](Title: America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions) a 53-person panel of "Blue Ribbon" experts on the NFL. The first 18 episodes aired on NFL Network beginning in November 2006 and the final two programs on CBS the day before Super Bowl XLI in February 2007. The remaining 20 champions' episodes aired during the NFL's off-season, February through April, before the 2007 season began. The first episode of the remaining 20 champions aired on Thursday, February 8, 2007. The show began its run with a one-hour "preview special" at 8:30 p.m. Eastern time on November 17, 2006, followed by the first of the countdown shows the following week. Document [5](Title: New Blood (TV series)) sister. Kowolski is a junior investigator with the Serious Fraud Office, while Sayyad is a uniformed constable in London's police service, with ambitions of becoming a detective. In the first case, he secures a second posting as a Trainee Detective Constable (T/DC), having obtained poor reviews in an earlier attempt. The main cast for the first series include: New Blood (TV series) New Blood is a British television drama series created by Anthony Horowitz and produced by Eleventh Hour Films for BBC One. The first three episodes of the programme were made available on BBC iPlayer on 2 June 2016, Document [6](Title: The Field of Blood (TV series)) first series "impressive" and said it was "a cut above the usual summer schedule-filling fare." Lucy Mangan, another journalist for "The Guardian" said "this potent brew of corruption, conflict and car coats is nevertheless a waste of David Morrissey's talents" when talking about the second series. The Field of Blood (TV series) The Field of Blood is a British crime drama television series, broadcast between 8 May 2011 and 9 August 2013, adapting the novels of Denise Mina. Jayd Johnson stars as the protagonist, Paddy Meehan. The first series was released on DVD on 5 September 2011. A complete box Document [7](Title: Shades of Blue (TV series)) seasons. In Greece, the series premiered on September 3rd, 2018 on Makedonia TV. Shades of Blue (TV series) Shades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as Harlee Santos, a single-mother NYPD detective who is forced to work for the FBI's anti-corruption task force, while dealing with her own financial and family problems. In March 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced in April 2018 that Question: what season of blue bloods are we in Answer:
eighth season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Auditory cortex) The primary auditory cortex is the part of the temporal lobe that processes auditory information in humans and other vertebrates . It is a part of the auditory system , performing basic and higher functions in hearing . Document [1](Title: Auditory cortex) a peripheral bit of this brain region is active when trying to identify musical pitch. Individual cells consistently get excited by sounds at specific frequencies, or multiples of that frequency. The auditory cortex plays an important yet ambiguous role in hearing. When the auditory information passes into the cortex, the specifics of what exactly takes place are unclear. There is a large degree of individual variation in the auditory cortex, as noted by biologist James Beament, who wrote, “The cortex is so complex that the most we may ever hope for is to understand it in principle, since the evidence Document [2](Title: Auditory system) nucleus is part of the thalamic relay system. The primary auditory cortex is the first region of cerebral cortex to receive auditory input. Perception of sound is associated with the left posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG). The superior temporal gyrus contains several important structures of the brain, including Brodmann areas 41 and 42, marking the location of the primary auditory cortex, the cortical region responsible for the sensation of basic characteristics of sound such as pitch and rhythm. We know from work in nonhuman primates that primary auditory cortex can probably itself be divided further into functionally differentiable subregions. The Document [3](Title: Auditory cortex) auditory pathway above the cochlear nucleus, results in slight hearing loss, whereas bilateral destruction results in cortical deafness. The auditory cortex was previously subdivided into primary (A1) and secondary (A2) projection areas and further association areas. The modern divisions of the auditory cortex are the core (which includes A1), the belt, and the parabelt. The belt is the area immediately surrounding the core; the parabelt is adjacent to the lateral side of the belt. Besides receiving input from the ears via lower parts of the auditory system, it also transmits signals back to these areas and is interconnected with other Document [4](Title: N100) as its amplitude increases in proportion to how much a sound differs in frequency from a preceding one. Neuromagnetic research has linked it further to perception by finding that the auditory cortex has a tonotopic organization to N100. However, it also shows a link to a person's arousal and selective attention. N100 is decreased when a person controls the creation of auditory stimuli, such as their own voice. There are three subtypes of adult auditory N100. The N100 is often known as the "auditory N100" because it is elicited by perception of auditory stimuli. Specifically, it has been found to Document [5](Title: Amusia) auditory cortex processes pitch change and manipulation of fine tunes; specifically, this region distinguishes the multiple pitches that characterize melodic tunes as contour (pitch direction) and interval (frequency ratio between successive notes) information. The right superior temporal gyrus recruits and evaluates contour information, while both right and left temporal regions recruit and evaluate interval information. In addition, the right anterolateral part of Heschl's gyrus (primary auditory cortex) is also concerned with processing pitch information. The brain analyzes the temporal (rhythmic) components of music in two ways: (1) it segments the ongoing sequences of music into temporal events based on duration, Document [6](Title: Sensory cue) research within the fields of psychology, cognitive science, and neurobiology. The auditory system of humans and animals allows individuals to assimilate information from the surroundings, represented as sound waves. Sound waves first pass through the pinnae and the auditory canal, the parts of the ear that comprise the outer ear. Sound then reaches the tympanic membrane in the middle ear (also known as the eardrum). The tympanic membrane sets the malleus, incus, and stapes into vibration. The stapes transmits these vibrations to the inner ear by pushing on the membrane covering the oval window, which separates the middle and inner Document [7](Title: Wernicke's area) part of Brodmann area 22. However, there is an absence of consistent definitions as to the location. Some identify it with the unimodal auditory association in the superior temporal gyrus anterior to the primary auditory cortex (the anterior part of BA 22). This is the site most consistently implicated in auditory word recognition by functional brain imaging experiments. Others include also adjacent parts of the heteromodal cortex in BA 39 and BA40 in the parietal lobe. While previously thought to connect Wernicke's area and Broca's area, new research demonstrates that the arcuate fasciculus instead connects to posterior receptive areas with Question: where is the hearing center located in the brain Answer:
the temporal lobe