prompt
stringlengths
3.02k
8.05k
completion
stringlengths
1
56
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Light-independent reactions) The light - independent reactions , or dark reactions , of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose . These reactions occur in the stroma , the fluid - filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes . These reactions take the products ( ATP and NADPH ) of light - dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them . There are three phases to the light - independent reactions , collectively called the Calvin cycle : carbon fixation , reduction reactions , and ribulose 1 , 5 - bisphosphate ( RuBP ) regeneration . Document [1](Title: Metabolism) as a waste product. This process uses the ATP and NADPH produced by the photosynthetic reaction centres, as described above, to convert CO into glycerate 3-phosphate, which can then be converted into glucose. This carbon-fixation reaction is carried out by the enzyme RuBisCO as part of the Calvin – Benson cycle. Three types of photosynthesis occur in plants, C3 carbon fixation, C4 carbon fixation and CAM photosynthesis. These differ by the route that carbon dioxide takes to the Calvin cycle, with C3 plants fixing CO directly, while C4 and CAM photosynthesis incorporate the CO into other compounds first, as adaptations Document [2](Title: Photoassimilate) Photoassimilate In botany, a photoassimilate is one of a number of biological compounds formed by assimilation using light-dependent reactions. This term is most commonly used to refer to the energy-storing monosaccharides produced by photosynthesis in the leaves of plants. Only NADPH, ATP and water are made in the "light" reactions. Monosaccharides, though generally more complex sugars, are made in the "dark" reactions.The term "light" reaction can be confusing as some "dark" reactions require light to be active. Photoassimilate movement through plants from "source to sink" using xylem and phloem is of biological significance. This movement is mimicked by many infectious Document [3](Title: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase) final product, R5P through the isomerization reaction (figure 3). The oxidative branch of the pathway is a major source for NADPH which is needed for biosynthetic reactions and protection against reactive oxygen species. In the Calvin cycle, the energy from the electron carriers is used in carbon fixation, the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates. RPIA is essential in the cycle, as Ru5P generated from R5P is subsequently converted to ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), the acceptor of carbon dioxide in the first dark reaction of photosynthesis (Figure 3). The direct product of RuBP carboxylase reaction is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; these are subsequently Document [4](Title: Photosynthesis) chlorophyll fluorometers. Actual plants' photosynthetic efficiency varies with the frequency of the light being converted, light intensity, temperature and proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and can vary from 0.1% to 8%. By comparison, solar panels convert light into electric energy at an efficiency of approximately 6–20% for mass-produced panels, and above 40% in laboratory devices. The efficiency of both light and dark reactions can be measured but the relationship between the two can be complex. For example, the ATP and NADPH energy molecules, created by the light reaction, can be used for carbon fixation or for photorespiration in Document [5](Title: Photodissociation) water molecules has been converted to four protons released into the thylakoid lumen (Dolai's S-state diagrams). These protons, as well as additional protons pumped across the thylakoid membrane coupled with the electron transfer chain, form a proton gradient across the membrane that drives photophosphorylation and thus the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The electrons reach the P700 reaction center of photosystem I where they are energized again by light. They are passed down another electron transfer chain and finally combine with the coenzyme NADP and protons outside the thylakoids to form NADPH. Thus, the Document [6](Title: Evolution of photosynthesis) sunlight into electric power using a pigment called xanthopterin. This is the first scientific evidence of a member of the animal kingdom engaging in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is not quite as simple as adding water to to produce sugars and oxygen. A complex chemical pathway is involved, facilitated along the way by a range of enzymes and co-enzymes. The enzyme RuBisCO is responsible for "fixing" – that is, it attaches it to a carbon-based molecule to form a sugar, which can be used by the plant, releasing an oxygen molecule along the way. However, the enzyme is notoriously inefficient, and just Document [7](Title: Metabolism) Autotrophs such as plants can construct the complex organic molecules in cells such as polysaccharides and proteins from simple molecules like carbon dioxide and water. Heterotrophs, on the other hand, require a source of more complex substances, such as monosaccharides and amino acids, to produce these complex molecules. Organisms can be further classified by ultimate source of their energy: photoautotrophs and photoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, whereas chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs obtain energy from inorganic oxidation reactions. Photosynthesis is the synthesis of carbohydrates from sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO). In plants, cyanobacteria and algae, oxygenic photosynthesis splits water, with oxygen produced Question: where does the dark reaction of photosynthesis occur Answer:
in the stroma
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Originals (season 5)) The Originals , a one - hour American supernatural drama , was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10 , 2017 . The 2016 -- 17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason , as with the fourth season premiere . On July 20 , 2017 , Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series ' last . The fifth season will consist of 13 episodes and is set to premiere on April 20 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: The Vampire Diaries) received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off "The Originals", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013–14 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven Document [2](Title: Supernatural (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. Document [3](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [4](Title: Legacies (TV series)) series, bringing the total script order to sixteen. On November 8, 2018, it was announced that The CW had ordered an additional three episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to 16 episodes. It was announced in March 2018 that "The Vampire Diaries" veteran Matt Davis would reprise the role of Alaric Saltzman, and that Danielle Rose Russell would star as Hope Mikaelson. Quincy Fouse, Jenny Boyd, Kaylee Bryant, and Aria Shahghasemi are also set to star. Shahghasemi would debut in the twelfth episode of the fifth season of "The Originals" as Hope's friend, Landon. It was Document [5](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [6](Title: Daniella Pineda) Daniella Pineda Daniella Pineda (born February 20, 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian from Oakland, California. Pineda was born to Mexican parents on February 20, 1987. In January 2013 it was announced that she was cast as the witch Sophie for season 4 episode 20 of The CW's hit series "The Vampire Diaries". This episode serves as a backdoor pilot for a possible spin-off series, revolving around "The Originals" and taking place in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Season one of "The Originals" was set to premiere on Tuesday, October 15. However, on July 29, 2013, The Document [7](Title: Supernatural (season 5)) Supernatural (season 5) The fifth season of "Supernatural", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 10, 2009, and concluded on May 13, 2010, on The CW. Season five regular cast members include Jared Padalecki, Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins, who was promoted to series regular this season. After the conclusion of this season, series creator Eric Kripke stepped down as showrunner. The fifth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 7, 2010. The season follows Sam and Dean as they set out to take down Lucifer, whom Sam had inadvertently Question: when is the season 5 of the originals coming out Answer:
April 20 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Postscript) A postscript may be a sentence , a paragraph , or occasionally many paragraphs added , often hastily and incidentally , after the signature of a letter or ( sometimes ) the main body of an essay or book . In a book or essay , a more carefully composed addition ( e.g. , for a second edition ) is called an afterword . The word '' postscript '' has , poetically , been used to refer to any sort of addendum to some main work , even if it is not attached to a main work , as in Søren Kierkegaard 's book titled Concluding Unscientific Postscript . Document [1](Title: Postscript) Postscript A postscript (P.S.) is an afterthought, thought that's occurring after the letter has been written and signed. The term comes from the Latin "post scriptum", an expression meaning "written after" (which may be interpreted in the sense of "that which comes after the writing"). A postscript may be a sentence, a paragraph, or occasionally many paragraphs added, often hastily and incidentally, after the signature of a letter or (sometimes) the main body of an essay or book. In a book or essay, a more carefully composed addition (e.g., for a second edition) is called an afterword. The word "postscript" Document [2](Title: Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments) As the title suggests, the Postscript is sequel to the earlier "Philosophical Fragments". The title of the work is ironic because the Postscript is almost five times larger than the Fragments. The Postscript credits "Johannes Climacus" as the author and Kierkegaard as its editor. Like his other pseudonymous works, the Postscript is not a reflection of Kierkegaard's own beliefs. However, unlike his other pseudonymous works, Kierkegaard attaches his name as editor to this work, showing the importance of the Postscript to Kierkegaard's overall authorship. Eduard Geismar was an early lecturer on the works of Soren Kierkegaard. He gave lectures at Document [3](Title: Postface) of the book and is placed in the appendices pages. The postface presents information that is not essential to the entire book, but which is considered relevant. Postface A postface is the opposite of a preface, a brief article or explanatory information placed at the end of a book. Postfaces are quite often used in books so that the non-pertinent information will appear at the end of the literary work, and not confuse the reader. A postface is a text added to the end of a book or written as a supplement or conclusion, usually to give a comment, an Document [4](Title: Scene and sequel) complement each other, linking together smoothly into a story. He went on to observe that The "structural units of fiction writing" comprise all fiction. Passages of writing may be classified into four groups: (1) scenes, (2) sequels, (3) passages that are "neither" scenes nor sequels, and (4) passages that include elements of "both" scenes and sequels. Examples of passages that are neither scenes nor sequels include "fragments" of scenes or sequels and passages of narration, description, or exposition. An example of a passage that includes elements of both scenes and sequels is the "problem-solving passage", common in mystery and detective Document [5](Title: The Name of the Rose) novel, "books always speak of other books, and every story tells a story that has already been told", refers to a postmodern idea that all texts perpetually refer to other texts, rather than external reality, while also harkening back to the medieval notion that citation and quotation of books was inherently necessary to write new stories. The novel ends with irony: as Eco explains in his "Postscript to the Name of the Rose", "very little is discovered and the detective is defeated." After unraveling the central mystery in part through coincidence and error, William of Baskerville concludes in fatigue that Document [6](Title: Scriptment) is similar to an elaborate draft treatment, while usually only major sequences receive scene location headings (slug lines), which is different from the extensive slug line formatting in standard screenplays, where every new scene or shot begins with an INT./EXT. DAY/NIGHT slug line set above the description or dialogue. However, just as a treatment can be short or long, a scriptment can exist in various degrees of completion depending on how much time the writer has devoted to it and a more fully developed one could have all slug lines in place, a great deal of dialogue, and only require Document [7](Title: Writing style) another, a shift from the passive to the active voice, even a slight change in rhythm—can make the difference between drab sentences and pointed ones. Some methods for writing effective sentences: The most important unit of meaning in every literary work is the "paragraph". Although each sentence conveys a thought, a literary work is not just a sequence of, say, eighty thoughts; it is rather a development of one central thesis through certain steps. Those steps are paragraphs. Within an effective paragraph the sentences support and extend one another in various ways, making a single, usually complex, unfolding idea. Apart Question: where does the p.s. go in a letter Answer:
after the signature
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Easter Bunny) The Easter Bunny ( also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare ) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter , depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs . Originating among German Lutherans , the '' Easter Hare '' originally played the role of a judge , evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behaviour at the start of the season of Eastertide . The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes . In legend , the creature carries colored eggs in his basket , candy , and sometimes also toys to the homes of children , and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind , as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays . The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau 's De ovis paschalibus ( ' About Easter Eggs ' ) in 1682 , referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children . Document [1](Title: Chocolate bunny) individually. A different form of chocolate bunnies are sold in boxes. Chocolate bunnies can be found on sale in such drug stores during Easter (around the month of April). They can also be inside wrappers. Chocolate bunny A chocolate bunny or chocolate rabbit is a piece of chocolate in the shape of a rabbit, usually stylized, and generally hollow. It is in some ways a variant of the chocolate Easter egg, being made in a mould in the same manner, both the egg and the rabbit symbolise new life, and spring. Specifically the production of such eggs for Easter is Document [2](Title: Easter egg) celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion." This custom of the Easter egg can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Russia and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. This Christian use of eggs may have been influenced by practices in "pre-dynastic period in Egypt, as well Document [3](Title: The First Easter Rabbit) The First Easter Rabbit The First Easter Rabbit is an animated Easter television special that premiered April 9, 1976 on NBC and later aired on CBS. Created by Rankin/Bass, it tells the story of the Easter Bunny's origin. The special is loosely based on the children's book "The Velveteen Rabbit" by Margery Williams. Burl Ives did the narration for this special which also featured the song "Easter Parade". Following 1964's "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", this is the second Rankin/Bass special to be narrated by Burl Ives. Stuffy (voiced by Robert Morse) is a stuffed rabbit, given to a little girl Document [4](Title: Rabbit) folklore as the trickster archetype, as he uses his cunning to outwit his enemies. The rabbit as trickster is a part of American popular culture, as Br'er Rabbit (from African-American folktales and, later, Disney animation) and Bugs Bunny (the cartoon character from Warner Bros.), for example. Anthropomorphized rabbits have appeared in film and literature, in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (the White Rabbit and the March Hare characters), in "Watership Down" (including the film and television adaptations), in "Rabbit Hill" (by Robert Lawson), and in the "Peter Rabbit" stories (by Beatrix Potter). In the 1920s, "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit", was a Document [5](Title: The Berenstain Bears' Easter Surprise) his own hands, and goes to find Boss Bunny on his own. He encountered his friend Bill Bunny, who is Boss Bunny's son. They find the Easter Factory all abandoned and in cobwebs and Boss Bunny who complains that workload and responsibility of bringing about Easter and spring was too much for him to handle in his old age, and he was too tired to continue. Despite Brother's pleading, he refuses to reconsider until the Great Spring Rainbow and sunlight revives his energy, and puts his factory back in business. On Easter morning, Brother finds his Easter candy, but Mama Document [6](Title: Sluggy Freelance) rabbit Bun-bun, the hyperactive ferret Kiki, and a shape-shifting alien named Aylee. Sluggy Freelance has featured several yearly recurring themes, although many of them have eventually been broken or discontinued due to developments in the overall plot. In an early 1998 plotline, one of Riff's inventions sent Torg to the "Dimension of Pain." Every Halloween afterwards for several years, a different demon was sent to Earth to try to bring him back, failing in amusing and unexpected ways. Bun-bun has tried to kill Santa Claus every Christmas, with continuously escalating violence; the fact that Bun-bun became the Easter Bunny early Document [7](Title: Hat-trick (magic trick)) This eliminates the need to place the hat on a surface, and also allows the performer to give the hat to an audience member for inspection. However, producing a rabbit from a hat using nothing but sleight of hand is a much more difficult trick. This trick is also traditionally performed for children, since it is a basic trick with basic props. It is said that the earliest magician to pull a rabbit out of a hat was Louis Comte, in 1814, though this is also attributed to the much later John Henry Anderson. This magic trick is so well Question: when did the easter bunny became part of easter Answer:
1682
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Convertible) A convertible or cabriolet ( / ˌkæbriːoʊˈleɪ / ; KA - bree - oh - LAY ) is an automobile body style that can convert between an open - air mode and an enclosed one , varying in degree and means by model . Convertibles evolved from the earlier phaeton , an open vehicle without glass side windows that sometimes had removable panels of fabric or other material for protection from the elements . Document [1](Title: Convertible) difference is that a convertible often has the B-pillar, C-pillar and other bodywork removed, however the cabrio-coach retains all bodywork to the top of the door frames and just replaces the roof skin with a retractable fabric panel. An advantage of a cabrio coach is that retaining more of the car's original structure means that structural rigidity is higher (or the vehicle weight is lower) than traditional cabriolets. An example of the cabrio coach is the 2003-10 C3 Pluriel, which has a roof with five possible configurations. Fixed-profile: In contrast to convertibles where the entire bodywork above the beltline (doors, Document [2](Title: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (C207)) development. The coupé was introduced at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show. The convertible was unveiled at the 2010 North American International Auto Show. Convertible models are available with Mercedes' AIRSCARF system, which provides neck-level heating for front occupants, and the AIRCAP windshield spoiler and wind deflector system, deflecting air over the cabin for reduced draft and wind noise. Standard equipment includes Mercedes' AGILITY CONTROL semi-adaptive suspension and ATTENTION ASSIST which alerts the driver when the car detects driver fatigue. Models feature front, side, and knee airbags, along with belt tensioners and head restraints. An AMG Sports package can also be Document [3](Title: Hardtop) or reinforced body structure of the contemporary convertible model, which was already reinforced to compensate for the lack of a fixed roof. Hardtops tend to be more expensive and collectible than sedan models of the same vehicle. Some hardtop models took the convertible look even further, including such details as simulating a convertible-top framework in the interior headliner and shaping the roof to resemble a raised canvas top. By the late-1960s such designs could be highlighted with an optional vinyl cover applied on the steel roof. The hardtop began to disappear along with convertibles in the mid-1970s, partly out of Document [4](Title: Coupé) was considered to be an ideal vehicle for women to use to go shopping or to make social visits. The earliest coupé automobiles had the same form as the coupé carriage, with the driver in the open at the front and an enclosure behind him for two passengers on one bench seat. By the 1910s, the term had evolved to denote a two-door car with the driver and up to two passengers in an enclosure with a single bench seat. The coupé de ville, or coupé chauffeur, was an exception, retaining the open driver's section at front. In 1916, the Document [5](Title: Limousine) seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside". In the US sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, defined as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat." Other variations were the limousine-landaulet with a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat, and the limousine de-ville, with a solid roof over the rear passengers but a removable or folding roof section over the driver's seat. The limousine body style has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment. This Document [6](Title: Sedan (automobile)) United States. In Australia and New Zealand the term "sedan" is predominantly used, with "saloon" only finding occasional usage, particularly in the field of motor racing. In other languages, sedans are known as berline (French), berlina (European Spanish, European Portuguese, Romanian, and Italian); although these terms also may include hatchbacks. These terms, besides sedan, derive from types of horse-drawn carriages. In German, the term limousine is used for sedans, and "Stretch-Limousine" for limousines. Close-coupled sedans are a body style produced in the United States and Great Britain during the 1920s and 1930s. Like other close-coupled body styles, the rear seats Document [7](Title: Heldeberg Convertible) Heldeberg Convertible The Heldeberg Convertible, also called the Blue Heron Convertible, is an American powered parachute, that was designed and produced by Heldeberg Designs of Altamont, New York. The Convertible was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules for single seaters, including the category's maximum empty weight of . The aircraft has a standard empty weight of . It took its name from the design feature whereby it can be fitted with a second seat for instruction or passenger carrying. The model features a parachute-style high-wing, single seat, or optionally two-seats-in-tandem, accommodation, tricycle landing gear and Question: what do you call a car without a roof Answer:
A convertible or cabriolet
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Reversed-phase chromatography) Reversed - phase chromatography is a technique using alkyl chains covalently bonded to the stationary phase particles in order to create a hydrophobic stationary phase , which has a stronger affinity for hydrophobic or less polar compounds . The use of a hydrophobic stationary phase is essentially the reverse of normal phase chromatography , since the polarity of the mobile and stationary phases have been inverted -- hence the term reversed - phase chromatography . Reversed - phase chromatography employs a polar ( aqueous ) mobile phase . As a result , hydrophobic molecules in the polar mobile phase tend to adsorb to the hydrophobic stationary phase , and hydrophilic molecules in the mobile phase will pass through the column and are eluted first . Hydrophobic molecules can be eluted from the column by decreasing the polarity of the mobile phase using an organic ( non-polar ) solvent , which reduces hydrophobic interactions . The more hydrophobic the molecule , the more strongly it will bind to the stationary phase , and the higher the concentration of organic solvent that will be required to elute the molecule . Document [1](Title: Aqueous normal-phase chromatography) are also used in some applications. The designations for the reversed phase materials refer to the length of the hydrocarbon chain. In normal-phase chromatography, the least polar compounds elute first and the most polar compounds elute last. The mobile phase consists of a nonpolar solvent such as hexane or heptane mixed with a slightly more polar solvent such as isopropanol, ethyl acetate or chloroform. Retention decreases as the amount of polar solvent in the mobile phase increases. In reversed phase chromatography, the most polar compounds elute first with the most nonpolar compounds eluting last. The mobile phase is generally a Document [2](Title: High-performance liquid chromatography) pioneers of HPLC., The mobile phase composition does not have to remain constant. A separation in which the mobile phase composition is changed during the separation process is described as a "gradient elution". One example is a gradient starting at 10% methanol and ending at 90% methanol after 20 minutes. The two components of the mobile phase are typically termed "A" and "B"; "A" is the "weak" solvent which allows the solute to elute only slowly, while "B" is the "strong" solvent which rapidly elutes the solutes from the column. In reversed-phase chromatography, solvent "A" is often water or an Document [3](Title: Csaba Horváth (chemical engineer)) and Yale School of Medicine that he appreciated the need for analytical separation of biological compounds which could not be vaporized, and this led to the application of his particular understanding of separation processes to vastly improve the performance of liquid chromatography. Thus was created high performance liquid chromatography or HPLC, a technique which became a major field of study (and in which he remained a leading figure), and continued to publish till shortly before his death. Together with Imre Molnar and Wayne Melander he developed the framework for describing retention mechanisms in reversed phase chromatography (RPLC), employing the framework Document [4](Title: Mixed-mode chromatography) and wider range of applications compared to RPLC for peptide separations. Hydrophobic interactions in protein SEC are relatively weak at low ionic strength, electrostatic effects may contribute significantly to retention, and this allows us to use an SEC column as a weak ion exchanger. Mixed-mode chromatography Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC), or multimodal chromatography, refers to chromatographic methods that utilize more than one form of interaction between the stationary phase and analytes in order to achieve their separation. What is distinct from conventional single-mode chromatography is that the secondary interactions in MMC cannot be too weak, and thus they also contribute to Document [5](Title: Hydrophilic interaction chromatography) these analytes will show a reduced retention on the column eluting earlier, and in higher amounts of organic solvent, than if a neutral polar HILIC surface were used. This also increases their detection sensitivity by negative ion mass spectrometry. By analogy to the above, one can use an anion exchange (positively charged) column surface chemistry to reduce the influence on retention of cationic (positively charged) functional groups for a set of analytes, such as when selectively isolating phosphorylated peptides or sulfated polysaccharide molecules. Use of a pH between 1 and 2 pH units will reduce the polarity of two of Document [6](Title: Thermoresponsive polymers in chromatography) Thermoresponsive polymers in chromatography Thermoresponsive polymers can be used as stationary phase in liquid chromatography. Here, the polarity of the stationary phase can be varied by temperature changes, altering the power of separation without changing the column or solvent composition. Thermally related benefits of gas chromatography can now be applied to classes of compounds that are restricted to liquid chromatography due to their thermolability. In place of solvent gradient elution, thermoresponsive polymers allow the use of temperature gradients under purely aqueous isocratic conditions. The versatility of the system is controlled not only through changing temperature, but through the addition of Document [7](Title: Partition chromatography) on a water-impregnated silica column eluted with a water:chloroform:"n"-butanol solvent mixture. The previously described work of Martin and Synge impacted the development of the previously known column chromatography and inspired new forms of chromatography such as countercurrent distribution, paper chromatography, and gas-liquid chromatography which is more commonly known as gas chromatography. The modification of silica gel stationary phase lead to many creative ways of modifying stationary phases in order to influence the separation characteristics. The most notable modification was the chemical bonding of alkane functional groups to silica gel to produce reversed-phase media. The original problem that Martin and Synge Question: in reverse phase column chromatography which phase is more polar Answer:
mobile
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Las Vegas Stadium) Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise , Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League ( NFL ) and the UNLV Rebels football team from the University of Nevada , Las Vegas ( UNLV ) . It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive , just west of Interstate 15 . Construction of the $1.9 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season . Document [1](Title: UNLV Rebels football) Houston, Georgia State and Bishop Gorman. In 2016, a new domed stadium was proposed and approved for Las Vegas that will be the home to the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) after the team relocates to Las Vegas from Oakland and the Rebels replacing Sam Boyd Stadium. The stadium is expected to be completed in 2020. On September 2, 2017, the UNLV Rebels lost to the Howard University Bison 40–43 in Sam Boyd Stadium. Howard, a MEAC FCS opponent, was coached by Mike London, and led at quarterback by freshman Caylin Newton, younger brother of NFL Document [2](Title: American Football League) Park, Nickerson Field, Alumni Stadium, Nippert Stadium, the Cotton Bowl, Balboa Stadium and Kezar Stadium), still standing but currently vacant (Houston Astrodome), or demolished. By the 2020 NFL season, both stadiums will be retired as the Raiders will move into a newly-built stadium in Las Vegas while the Los Angeles Chargers will move into the all-new Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park. From 1960 to 1968, the AFL determined its champion via a single-elimination playoff game between the winners of its two divisions. The home teams alternated each year by division, so in 1968 the Jets hosted the Raiders, even Document [3](Title: 2018 Oakland Raiders season) first AFC team to be officially eliminated from playoff contention and were eliminated from playoff contention for the second consecutive season. With their week 15 loss to the Bengals, the Raiders failed to improve their record from the previous season. The loss also secured their spot at last in the AFC West. Although the league approved the Raiders' eventual relocation to Las Vegas on March 27, 2017, the team still maintains its lease at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and intends to use the stadium for at least the 2018 season, after which the lease is scheduled to expire. The Raiders' Document [4](Title: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park) luxury hotel, high-scale restaurants and an open-air shopping center. There will also be team stores for the Chargers and Rams. The first new establishment to open service on the site was the new and modern Hollywood Park Casino, which opened on October 21, 2016. The campus will become the new home of NFL Media which is currently based in Culver City, CA. The NFL will develop a 200,000 square foot space to house operations for hundreds of employees that work for NFL.com, the NFL app and NFL RedZone. It will also be the new site for the NFL Network headquarters. Document [5](Title: Nevada) for its professional sports teams, mainly because major league sports in the past feared having direct involvement with the sports gambling industry. However, this situation lessened after they embraced daily fantasy sports (DFS) in 2014. The Las Vegas Valley is home to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League who began play in the 2017-18 NHL season at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The Golden Knights are the only major North American professional sports franchise in Nevada. They will be joined by the Oakland Raiders who at the start of the 2016 NFL Document [6](Title: Oakland Athletics) filling in for Anaheim Stadium. Then, in 1995, a deal was struck whereby the Raiders would move back to Oakland for the 1995 season. The agreement called for the expansion of the Coliseum to 63,026 seats. The bucolic view of the Oakland foothills that baseball spectators enjoyed was replaced with a jarring view of an outfield grandstand contemptuously referred to as "Mount Davis" after Raiders' owner Al Davis. Because construction was not finished by the start of the 1996 season, the Athletics were forced to play their first six-game homestand at 9,300-seat Cashman Field in Las Vegas. Although official capacity Document [7](Title: Sam Boyd Stadium) has changed its format, rotating venues each year). During the 1990s, The Grateful Dead played 14 shows at the stadium. The stadium and grounds hosted the two-day Vegoose music festival from 2005 to 2007. In April 2018, the Las Vegas Horse Polo Classic was held at the stadium. Sam Boyd Stadium Sam Boyd Stadium is a football stadium in Whitney, Nevada, United States, an unincorporated community in the Las Vegas Valley. It honors Sam Boyd (1910–1993), a major figure in the hotel and casino industry in Las Vegas. The stadium consists of an uncovered horseshoe-shaped single-decked bowl, with temporary seating Question: where is the football stadium being built in vegas Answer:
Paradise , Nevada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What Makes You Beautiful) '' What Makes You Beautiful '' Single by One Direction from the album Up All Night B - side '' Na Na Na '' Released 11 September 2011 Format CD digital download Recorded July 2011 Malibu , California Kinglet Studios and Cosmos Studios ( Stockholm , Sweden ) Genre Power pop Length 3 : 23 Label Syco Columbia Songwriter ( s ) Savan Kotecha Rami Yacoub Carl Falk Producer ( s ) Rami Yacoub Carl Falk One Direction singles chronology '' What Makes You Beautiful '' ( 2011 ) '' Gotta Be You '' ( 2011 ) '' What Makes You Beautiful '' ( 2011 ) '' Gotta Be You '' ( 2011 ) Music video '' What Makes You Beautiful '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: You & I (One Direction song)) to the UK, it re-entered at number 47, after the music video's release, before climbing from number 33 to number 7, after its official release. It became the band's eleventh top-ten single there. Elsewhere, the song performed moderately on the charts. In Australia, the song debuted and peaked at number 23, while in New Zealand, it reached number 22. It reached the top-twenty in Spain, where it peaked at number 13, but became their first single since their debut, "What Makes You Beautiful" (2011), to miss the top-ten, while in France, the song only managed to reach number 42, after Document [2](Title: Sigurd Rosnes) Latin Albums "'Pink Champagne" (Sigurd Røsnes, Nemin Harambasic, Courtney Woolsey, Stephen Stahl, Rie Fujioka, Dominique Rodriguez) #1 Oricon Single Chart (2016) "Black Make-Up" (Sigurd Røsnes, Andreas Öberg, Xin Xin Gao) B-Side from the single Red Carpet (2015) #2 Oricon Chart Japan (2015) (Produced by Sigurd Rösnes) Dance In the Rain (Sigurd Røsnes, Koda Kumi, Her0ism, M. Fontana) from the album Walk of My Life #1 Oricon Chart Japan (2015) "Made Up My Mind" (Røsnes, Lindy Robbins, Manic) 1st single from the album This Time I Know (2010) "No. 1" (Ziggy) from the album No. 1 "Spark2" (Røsnes, Aberg, Rich, Lieberman) Document [3](Title: Lemonescent) first single "Beautiful" on 17 June 2002 (originally recorded and released by Iain's band Purely Physical in 1991, and originally featured TV presenter Jenny Powell on vocals). The video was filmed at Culzean Castle by Brighter Pictures, Directed by Gavin Hay. It reached No.70 in the UK Singles Chart. They performed at the Irn Bru Live + Loud festival in 2002. They released their second single "Swing My Hips (Sex Dance)" on 29 October 2002 accompanied by a raunchy video showing them in tight denim shorts washing a car (inspired by cult film "Cool Hand Luke"). This performed slightly better Document [4](Title: You're Beautiful) the BBC Radio 1 live lounge sessions. CD2 includes an exclusive acoustic version of "High", plus the video for "You're Beautiful" and "Making-Of" footage. The 7" vinyl includes an exclusive acoustic version of "So Long, Jimmy". The fourth physical format was an exclusive version of CD1, only available at HMV, which includes an additional third track, in the form of an acoustic version of "You're Beautiful". This version was also sold in Australia. You're Beautiful "You're Beautiful" is a song co-written by the British singer James Blunt, Sacha Skarbek, and Amanda Ghost for Blunt's debut album, "Back to Bedlam" (2004). Document [5](Title: Someone like You (Adele song)) Track. The song was also nominated in the category for Best Song at the 2011 Music of Black Origin Awards. "Someone like You" won the first Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, which were held on 12 February 2012. "The Village Voice"s Pazz & Jop annual critics' poll ranked "Someone like You" at number nine to find the best music of 2011; Adele's previous single "Rolling in the Deep" topped the same critics' poll. "Someone like You" achieved international commercial success, topping the record charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Document [6](Title: She's with Me) for sales of over 50,000 copies and in November 2018 the song was certified Platinum. Since its American release, the song has peaked at number eight on the Country Airplay chart, their highest-charting single to date. It has also peaked at number 12 on the Hot Country Songs chart and at number 79 on the Hot 100. This earned the group their first entry on the latter, after bubbling under the chart with "Make You Mine". An accompanying music video was directed by Roger Pistole and premiered June 4, 2015. The video alternates between a love story purportedly told in Document [7](Title: Make Me Proud) Make Me Proud "Make Me Proud" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, "Take Care", featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S. Drake released "Make Me Proud" on his OVO blog on October 13, 2011 and earlier tweeted the song's title on September 25, 2011. The song premiered on Funk Master Flex's radio station Hot 97. It was performed for the first time on "Saturday Night Live", which aired on Question: who wrote the one direction song what makes you beautiful Answer:
Carl Falk
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IPhone 8) iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are smartphones designed , developed , and marketed by Apple Inc . They were announced on September 12 , 2017 , alongside the higher - end iPhone X , at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus , and were released on September 22 , 2017 , succeeding iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus . Document [1](Title: Apple Inc.) a near bezel-less design along with wireless charging. On September 12, 2018, Apple introduced the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR. The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max features Super Retina displays, a faster and improved dual camera system that offers breakthrough photo and video features, the first 7-nanometer chip in a smartphone — the A12 Bionic chip with next-generation Neural Engine — faster Face ID, wider stereo sound and introduces Dual SIM to iPhone. The iPhone XR comes in an all-screen glass and aluminium design with the most advanced LCD in a smartphone featuring a 6.1-inch Liquid Document [2](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 8) as well as introduced improvements to the DEX interface, where the Apps screen displays in full screen instead of in a pop-up window. DxOMark, a camera testing company, gave the Note 8 a rating of 94, being the joint-highest score of any phone, shared with the iPhone 8 Plus. Just a few days after the report of the Note 8 published was, the Pixel 2 tested was and given a 98 score, besting them both. It was noted that the Note 8 had better Optical Image Stabilization than the iPhone X. Just like the Galaxy S8 and Galaxy S8+, the Document [3](Title: TomTom) anymore in any way. A version for the iPhone was announced at the Apple WWDC Keynote speech in early June 2009, and released internationally on 15 August 2009 in the Apple App Store, with various map packs for different regions. TomTom Vice President of Marketing Development gave information in an interview by Macworld in July 2009. Currently the app works with iPhone (all models), the iPod Touch (all models) and the iPad (all models), however Apple dropped the support for the early models and latest versions of the TomTom iOS app might have issues on certain devices. There are two Document [4](Title: IPhone 5S) stated that it was the most "futureproof of any iPhone ever launched. As much as it pains me to use the word futureproof, if you are one of those people who likes to hold onto their device for a while - the iPhone 5S is as good a starting point as any." Scott Lowe of IGN also spoke highly of its 64-bit processor, "which has a substantial lead in processing power over the HTC One and Samsung Galaxy S4, accounting for a graphics boost of up to 32% and 38% in CPU benchmarks." The debut of Apple's 64-bit A7 processor Document [5](Title: IOS version history) iOS is a mobile operating system , developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone , iPad , and iPod Touch . Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software , and , since iOS 5 , via over-the - air software updates . With the announcement of iOS 5.0 on June 6 , 2011 , a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices ; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple 's iCloud service . Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference ( WWDC ) , and are usually released in September of the same year , usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models . The current stable release , iOS 11.0. 3 , was released on October 11 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.1 was released on October 23 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.2 was released on October 30 , 2017 . Document [6](Title: HTC Windows Phone 8S) Ewan Spence from All About Windows Phone wrote: "While there are clear use cases for the 8S (and I can think of a few people in my family that would get by easily with the 8S) it feels like a missed opportunity. It's going to fall seriously short with anyone who is looking to really push the Windows Phone 8 platform." The HTC Windows Phone 8S has received the Windows Phone 8.1 update, but has not been updated officially further to Windows Phone 8.1 Update 1 (however, the latest 8.1 updates can be obtained via Microsoft's "Preview for Developers" app), Document [7](Title: IPhoneography) a panorama function available in the built-in camera app. The iPhone 6 and 6S further improved on functionality and performance, allowing more sophisticated manipulation and higher picture quality. July 11, 2008 saw the public release of iPhone OS 2.0 which allowed developers to create apps for the iPhone. At the same time, the App Store opened, allowing people to install new functionality through apps. Among the earliest apps, there were camera replacement and photo filter apps, some of which also provided social networking that allowed users to share pictures instantly. In camera replacement apps, such as CameraPro, Snapture and Camera Question: when did the i phone 8 plus come out Answer:
September 22 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders) As of September 2017 , Rickey Henderson holds the MLB career stolen base record with 1,406 . He is the only MLB player to have reached the 1,000 stolen bases milestone in his career . Following Henderson is Lou Brock with 938 stolen bases ; Billy Hamilton is third on the all - time steals listing . His number of career steals varies with different sources , but all sources hold his career steals placing him in third on the list before Ty Cobb ( 897 ) , Tim Raines ( 808 ) , Vince Coleman ( 752 ) , Arlie Latham ( 742 ) , Eddie Collins ( 741 ) , Max Carey ( 738 ) , and Honus Wagner ( 723 ) , who are the only other players to have stolen at least 700 bases . Coleman is the leader for retired players that are not members of the Hall of Fame . Hugh Nicol is the leader for the most stolen bases in one season , with 138 stolen bases in 1887 . Document [1](Title: Lou Brock) Brock became the all-time major league stolen base leader when he broke Ty Cobb's career record of 892 stolen bases. The record had been one of the most durable in baseball history and like Babe Ruth's record of 714 career home runs, had been considered unbreakable by some observers. Brock remained best known for base-stealing and starting Cardinals rallies. He was said to have disdained Maury Wills' method of base-stealing, instead shortening his leads and going hard. He was also an early student of game films. He used an 8 mm movie camera from the dugout to film opposing pitchers Document [2](Title: Davey Lopes) eight and a half seasons. Used in the leadoff role most of his career, Lopes was one of the most effective base stealers in baseball's modern era. His 557 career stolen bases rank 26th all-time, but his success rate of 83.01% (557 steals in only 671 attempts) ranks 3rd-best all time among players with 400 or more career stolen bases (behind Tim Raines and Willie Wilson). In 1975, Lopes stole 38 consecutive bases without getting caught, breaking a 53-year-old record set by Max Carey. Lopes' record was later broken by Vince Coleman in 1989. Lopes led the National League with Document [3](Title: Maury Wills) had occurred after his team had played its 154th game; as a result, Commissioner Ford Frick ruled that Wills' 104-steal season and Cobb's 96-steal season of 1915 were separate records, just as he had the year before (the American League had also increased its number of games played per team to 162) after Roger Maris had broken Babe Ruth's single season home run record. Both stolen base records would be broken in 1974 by Lou Brock's 118 steals; Brock had broken Cobb's stolen base record by stealing his 97th base before his St. Louis Cardinals had completed their 154th game. Document [4](Title: Caught stealing) out 42 times in the 1982 season, when he set the post-1900 record for steals in a season with 130. (Hugh Nicol set the all-time record for steals with 138 in 1887 when he played for the Cincinnati Red Stockings of the American Association. Caught stealing records were not kept then.) Miller Huggins set the single season caught stealing record in the National League in 1914, when he was thrown out 36 times (he stole 32 bases that year). Robby Thompson of the San Francisco Giants was the first player in major league history to be caught stealing four times Document [5](Title: Otis Nixon) Otis Nixon Otis Junior Nixon (born January 9, 1959) is an American former professional baseball center fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Montreal Expos, Atlanta Braves, Boston Red Sox, Texas Rangers, Toronto Blue Jays, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Minnesota Twins between 1983 and 1999. He has stolen the most bases for a player who has never appeared in an MLB All-Star game since the All-Star Game was inaugurated in 1933. In the minor leagues, Nixon led the league twice in stolen bases ( in the South Atlantic League with 67 & Document [6](Title: Brady Anderson) more steals. On June 12, Anderson set an American League record with 34 consecutive stolen bases. The streak ended on July 3 at 36 when he was caught by Minnesota Twins catcher Matt Walbeck. His record was eclipsed by Chicago's Tim Raines later in the year and was matched by Toronto's Paul Molitor. Anderson was the hardest to double up in the American League, grounding into only three double plays on the year: once every 184.7 at-bats. He hit two home runs on September 5, the night teammate Cal Ripken, Jr. tied Lou Gehrig's consecutive games played record of 2,130. Document [7](Title: Kissimmee Cobras) league in that category), Karl Rhodes, who stole 65 bases, Bert Hunter, who stole 54 bases and Trenidad Hubbard, who stole 44 bases. Pitcher Pedro DeLeon went 14-5 with a 2.44 ERA, providing a solid pitching performance. They went 72-65 under new manager Rick Sweet in 1989. They drew 53,586 fans - eighth most in the 14 team league - and they outscored opponents 587-557. Standout performers include Wally Trice, who went 16-4 with a 2.57 ERA and Andy Mota, who hit .319 with 28 stolen bases. From 1990 to 1992, they were managed by Sal Butera. They went 72-66 Question: who has the most stolen bases of all time Answer:
Rickey Henderson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wand'rin' Star) '' Wand'rin ' Star '' was a number one single in the UK and Ireland for Lee Marvin for three weeks in March 1970 . Document [1](Title: Dave Lee (DJ)) single eventually found its way into the Top 40, peaking at number 21. Lee's stock as a remixer continued to rise throughout the ‘90s, as he remixed some of pop’s leading lights, including Diana Ross, M People and Pet Shop Boys, as well as racking up further aliases (Z Factor, Doug Willis, Akabu, Sessomatto and Agora). In 1997, Lee met Taka Boom, Chaka Khan's sister, when she relocated to the UK, and the pair collaborated on "Surrender" and "Can't Get High Without U", which was licensed to Erick Morillo's Subliminal Records. The same year, the project closest to Lee’s heart, Document [2](Title: Lonnie Lee) to have a full colour album cover and to record a stereo album. During the 1960s Lee toured the United Kingdom and United States before settling in the US from 1971 recording and writing songs. His song writing included work with Roy Orbison, Cher, Florence Henderson and Glen Campbell. In 1984 Lee returned to Australia where he performed classic rock'n'roll with, "Lonnie Lee's Rock'n'Remember Show". He brought many of that era's stars out from their regular jobs and back onto the stage. Lee had a weekly radio show of the same name. In 1984 he enticed a Sydney promoter to Document [3](Title: Judy Loe) Crewe and Chester. Loe was in the original British cast of the rock musical "Hair". In 1970 she made her debut on British television and her first role was in the ITV Thames television programme "Ace of Wands" broadcast 1970–72 as Lillian 'Lillu' Palmer. Following this Loe made guest appearances on other shows such as "Z-Cars", "Dixon of Dock Green", "Man at the Top", "Armchair Theatre" and "ITV Playhouse". In 1973 Loe was cast in the role of Alice Lee in a short-lived BBC Television programme "Woodstock", which only lasted for a single 5 episode series. The same year she Document [4](Title: Lee Jung-hyun) for the soundtrack of the Korean TV drama "Iris". The song, "How Can I Hold Back Tears," takes her to the ballad genre for the first time in her over 10-year singing career. In 2010, her seventh album was released on May 11, 2010 with the title song, "Suspicious Man." In this title single's music video, Lee once again showed her dynamic performance range by introducing a vengeful assassin with a short blonde do. The seventh album was entitled, "007th." In 2013, she released her single entitled "V", featuring Jin Goo in a music video directed by Park Chan-wook and Document [5](Title: Lee Vanderbilt) called "Lonely I" for the same movie. During the 1970s he also sang a number of well-known and award-winning television commercials, including the Martini Hot Air Balloon Commercial; Tia Maria's "Get it Together" commercial; and one of Lilt's "Totally Tropical Taste" commercials. Some other artists with whom Vanderbilt has worked are Edwyn Collins; Elkie Brooks; Joan Armatrading; George Chandler, Jimmy Helms, Jimmy Cambers (all founding members of the successful UK group Londonbeat); Anthony Moore; Barclay James Harvest; and Bryn Haworth. Lee Vanderbilt lived and worked in the United Kingdom until his death in February 2015, from a severe bout of Document [6](Title: Shawn Lee (musician)) pursuit of his career. He moved to Los Angeles in 1988 where he worked with The Dust Brothers and Jeff Buckley. After being in various bands, performing on "The Tonight Show", a publishing deal with EMI and touring on Lollapolooza, Lee moved to London, England. There he signed a solo record deal with Talkin' Loud. This resulted in an album "Discomfort" which was only promo released in France 1996. In 2000, Lee released "Monkey Boy" on Wall of Sound Records. The album included Lee's song "Happiness", which was later recorded by million selling British artist Will Young. The year of Document [7](Title: Marvins Room) songs down... I am doing this for the people, not for your label." It gained considerable popularity on various radio formats in the United States despite not being officially released as a single, with Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems reporting that the song had garnered 2.4 million listener impressions from June 20 through June 26. "Marvins Room" was subsequently serviced to American urban contemporary radio on June 28. A digital download release to iTunes followed on July 22. It later debuted at number seventy-eight on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number seven on the chart week of September Question: who sang i was born under a wondering star Answer:
Lee Marvin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The X-Files) The X-Files is an American science fiction drama television series created by Chris Carter . The original television series aired from September 10 , 1993 , to May 19 , 2002 , on Fox . The program spanned nine seasons , with 202 episodes . A short tenth season consisting of six episodes premiered on January 24 , 2016 . Following the ratings success of this revival , Fox announced in April 2017 that The X-Files would be returning for an eleventh season of ten episodes . The season premiered on January 3 , 2018 . In addition to the television series , two feature films have been released : The 1998 film The X-Files , which took place as part of the TV series continuity , and the stand - alone film The X-Files : I Want to Believe , released in 2008 , six years after the original television run had ended . Document [1](Title: The X-Files (season 11)) this again, so we'd be on board if schedules can be worked out." In an interview with "Variety" prior to the premiere, co-star Gillian Anderson, Duchovny, and Walden stated their willingness for another renewal. In an interview with "TV Guide", Carter reaffirmed plans for more episodes, but stressed that everyone involved is waiting on the success of the season. In May 2016, Walden confirmed that there had been conversations about an eleventh season possibly for the 2017–18 television season. On April 20, 2017, Fox officially announced that "The X-Files" would be returning for an eleventh season of ten episodes, which Document [2](Title: Existence (The X-Files)) Existence (The X-Files) "Existence" is the twenty-first episode and eighth-season finale of the science fiction television series "The X-Files" and 182nd episode overall. The episode first premiered on Fox in the United States on May 20, 2001, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on June 28, 2001 on Sky1. It was written by executive producer Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. "Existence" earned a Nielsen household rating of 8.4 and was watched by 8.58 million households and 14 million viewers, overall. The episode received largely positive reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents John Document [3](Title: The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers) The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers The X-Files Mythology – Volume 4 collection is the fourth DVD release containing selected episodes from the eighth to the ninth seasons of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episodes collected in the release form the end of the series' mythology, and are centered on those that involve the alien "Super Soldiers" and Dana Scully's (Gillian Anderson) son, William. The collection contains seven episodes from the eighth season and seven from the ninth. The episodes follow the investigations of paranormal-related cases, or X-Files, by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Document [4](Title: Demons (The X-Files)) The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen", rated the episode one-and-a-half stars out of five, calling it "the wrong episode at the wrong time." The two argued that the attention given to Mulder's potential "aneurysm" are oddly juxtaposed next to Scully's real, life-threatening brain cancer. However, they did call the flashback sequences "masterpieces of editing", but noted that their contents "lack[ed] information". Demons (The X-Files) "Demons" is the twenty-third episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997 and in the Document [5](Title: Pilot (The X-Files)) Pilot (The X-Files) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episode aired on September 10, 1993 on the Fox network in the United States and Canada, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky1. The episode was written by series creator Chris Carter, and directed by Robert Mandel. As the pilot, it would set up the mythology storyline for the series. The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 7.9 and was viewed by 7.4 million households and 12.0 million viewers. The episode itself was generally well received by fans and Document [6](Title: Space (The X-Files)) Space (The X-Files) "Space" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on November 12, 1993. It was written by series creator Chris Carter, directed by William Graham, and featured guest appearances by Ed Lauter and Susanna Thompson. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Space" earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.5, being watched by 6.1 million households in its initial broadcast, and received negative reviews from critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) Document [7](Title: Fight Club (The X-Files)) Fight Club (The X-Files) "Fight Club" is the twentieth episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on May 7, 2000. It was written by series creator Chris Carter, directed by Paul Shapiro, and featured a guest appearance by Kathy Griffin. The episode plot serves as a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, which is unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Fight Club" earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.9, being watched by 11.70 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mostly negative reviews from television critics. Question: what are the names of the x files movies Answer:
The X-Files
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of chiropractic credentials) Doctors holding the DC ( Doctor of Chiropractic ) degree may claim numerous credentials , denoted by letters placed after the doctor 's name in official correspondences and business publications . Some of these credentials are recognized by the Chiropractic academic community at large , and some only by the specific organization that issued the credential . This list clarifies the meanings of the various credentials . Document [1](Title: Association of Chiropractic Colleges) Association of Chiropractic Colleges The Association of Chiropractic Colleges (ACC) is composed of accredited chiropractic educational programs in North America and affiliate member institutions worldwide. Its stated goal is to advance chiropractic education and research among its member institutions, which it achieves through a number of regularly scheduled conferences. The ACC first held its Educational Conference in 1994. At that time, the focus of the conference was to educate the educators on new pedagogical techniques. Since that time, the conference has expanded to include educational, basic science, and clinical research presentations. The ACC Educational Conference promotes institutional and academic excellence Document [2](Title: Chiropractic professional ethics) have used the title 'doctor' in a New Zealand yellow pages telephone directory in a way that implied they are registered medical practitioners, when no evidence was presented it was true. In New Zealand, chiropractors are allowed to use the title 'doctor' when it is qualified to show that the title refers to their chiropractic role. A representative from the NZ Chiropractic Board states that entries in the yellow pages under the heading of 'Chiropractors' fulfills this obligation when suitably qualified. If a chiropractor is not a registered medical practitioner, then the misuse of the title 'doctor' while working in Document [3](Title: Doctor (title)) Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS or MBChB). An attempt by their professional body to prevent chiropractors from calling themselves "Doctor" failed in the courts, in part because it was pointed out that practicing chiropractors may hold an academic doctorate in their discipline, and it would be anomalous to prevent them using the title when holders of doctorates in non-medical disciplines faced no such restriction. In India, professional practitioners in the fields of medicine, dentistry and veterinary medicine are usually addressed as doctor even though they hold bachelor's-level degrees. The legal right to use the title and to add the prefix 'Dr' Document [4](Title: Logan University) universities from 22 states that allow students from those schools to enter Logan's Doctor of Chiropractic Program after completion of three years study and to be awarded their baccalaureate degrees from the partner schools after successful completion of their first year at Logan. Logan has established partnerships with the athletic departments at Harris–Stowe State University, Lindenwood University, University of Missouri, and Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Logan maintains a clinic and assigns interns to provide chiropractic care to the athletes at each of the four schools. Since March 2013, the Logan University president is J. Clay McDonald, DC, MBA, JD. Previous Document [5](Title: Doctor of Humane Letters) of Osteopathic Medicine, Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, Juris Doctor, Doctor of Optometry etc. Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; D.H.L.; or L.H.D.) is almost always conferred as an honorary degree, usually to those students who have distinguished themselves in areas other than science, government, literature or religion, which are awarded degrees of Doctor of Science, Doctor of Law, Doctor of Letters, or Doctor of Divinity, respectively. Doctor of Humane Letters degrees should not be confused with earned academic degrees awarded on the basis of research, such as Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Science or Document [6](Title: Clinical associates) Clinical associates Clinical Associates are a category of health professional found in South Africa. They assess patients, make diagnoses, prescribe treatment and perform minor surgery under the supervision of a physician. Registration with the Medical and Dentists Board requires a Bachelor of Clinical Medical Practice degree - a three-year program offered at the Walter Sisulu University since January 2008 and now also offered at the University of Witwatersrand, University of Pretoria and the University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus). Similar health workers are called clinical officers in other parts of Africa, physician assistants in the US and feldshers in parts of Document [7](Title: Health information management) Masters of Business Administration, Masters of Health Administration, or other Masters programs in health data management, information technology and systems, and organization and management. Gaining further education advances the health professional's career and qualifies the individual for upper-management positions. In Canada, current HIM employees are mostly called the "Health Information Management Professionals", with the designation of "Certified Health Information Manager" (CHIM). The accrediting association here is the Canadian Health Information Management Association (CHIMA). The following list below consists of Canadian post-secondary schools that have given full accreditation for their HIM programs from CHIMA: Healthcare quality and safety require that the Question: what does dc stand for in medical terms Answer:
Doctor of Chiropractic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of U.S. states and territories by population) As of April 1 , 2010 , the date of the 2010 United States Census , the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population . The 25 least populous states contain less than one - sixth of the total population . California , the most populous state , contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined . Document [1](Title: Ukrainian Americans in Los Angeles) by -2.0% in New Jersey and only increased by 20.4% in New York. Now, 16.9% of all Ukrainian-Americans live in the Pacific Coast area, which is a 67.7% growth in share from 10.1% of the total population in 1990. The population of Ukrainian-Americans in the greater Los Angeles area increased by 23.6% from 21,398 people in 1990 to 26,456 people in 2006. The 2010 United States Census reported 26,222 persons declaring themselves to be of partial or full Ukrainian ancestry living in the Los Angeles county area. Of this population, 15,872 were reported as being born in the U.S. while Document [2](Title: Harrison, Arkansas) of the census of 2010, there were 12,943 people and 6,043 housing units in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 96.2% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 1.6% from two or more races. 2.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, and 19.0% were 65 years of age or older. Females made up 53.1% of the population, and males made up 46.9% of the population. The median income for the period 2007-11 Document [3](Title: Loving County, Texas) of 2000. However, as of 2010, this is no longer true. The county had been the least populous county in the United States, with a 2010 census population of only 82 persons (an increase of 22.4% over the 2000 figure of 67 residents), but the 2015 estimate by the US Census Bureau places it as the second least populous county in the US. With an average of only 0.0646 inhabitants/km (0.167/sq mi) as of 2015, the county is also the least densely populated county outside of Alaska. (Lake and Peninsula Borough and North Slope Borough in Alaska are both lower, Document [4](Title: California City, California) the population were below the poverty line, including 28.0% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over. 31% of the male population were public administrators in 2006. Public administration is the most common job in California City. Although the growth of the city has not met its founders' expectations, California City has seen substantial population growth over the past several years. The Demographic Research Unit of the California Department of Finance estimates California City's population at 12,048 as of 1 January 2006. California City's population increased an estimated 4.2% in 2005, over three times the Document [5](Title: Marston, Missouri) the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 503 people, 226 households, and 137 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 249 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 80.12% White, 17.69% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.20% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 1.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population. There were 226 households of which 28.8% Document [6](Title: New Jersey) racial makeup of the state was: 17.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Non-Hispanic Whites were 58.9% of the population in 2011, down from 85% in 1970. In 2010, unauthorized immigrants constituted an estimated 6.2% of the population. This was the fourth-highest percentage of any state in the country. There were an estimated 550,000 illegal immigrants in the state in 2010. The United States Census Bureau, , estimated New Jersey's population at 9,005,644, which represents an increase of 213,750, or 2.4%, since the last census in 2010. As of 2010, New Jersey was the eleventh-most populous Document [7](Title: California) most populous cities in the U.S. are in California: Los Angeles (2nd), San Diego (8th), San Jose (10th), and San Francisco (13th). The center of population of California is located in the town of Buttonwillow, Kern County. The state has 482 incorporated cities and towns, of which 460 are cities and 22 are towns. Under California law, the terms "city" and "town" are explicitly interchangeable; the name of an incorporated municipality in the state can either be "City of (Name)" or "Town of (Name)". Sacramento became California's first incorporated city on February 27, 1850. San Jose, San Diego and Benicia Question: which is the biggest state in usa by population Answer:
California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Market (economics)) In mainstream economics , the concept of a market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods , services and information . The exchange of goods or services , with or without money , is a transaction . Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price , which is a major topic of study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand . A major topic of debate is how much a given market can be considered to be a '' free market '' , that is free from government intervention . Microeconomics traditionally focuses on the study of market structure and the efficiency of market equilibrium ; when the latter ( if it exists ) is not efficient , then economists say that a market failure has occurred . However it is not always clear how the allocation of resources can be improved since there is always the possibility of government failure . Document [1](Title: Free market) Free market In economics, a free market is an idealized system in which the prices for goods and services are determined by the open market and by consumers. In a free market the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, by a price-setting monopoly, or by other authority. Proponents of the concept of free market contrast it with a regulated market, in which a government intervenes in supply and demand through various methods — such as tariffs — used to restrict trade and to protect the local economy. In an idealized free-market Document [2](Title: Supply and demand) examines the effects of policy action in creating equilibrium only in that particular sector or market which is directly affected, ignoring its effect in any other market or industry assuming that they being small will have little impact if any. Hence this analysis is considered to be useful in constricted markets. Léon Walras first formalized the idea of a one-period economic equilibrium of the general economic system, but it was French economist Antoine Augustin Cournot and English political economist Alfred Marshall who developed tractable models to analyze an economic system. The model of supply and demand also applies to various Document [3](Title: Roberto Mangabeira Unger) a certainty of economic analysis by putting aside normative controversies of social organization. Unger finds three weaknesses that crippled the theory: foremost, the theory claimed that equilibrium would be spontaneously generated in a market economy. In reality, a self-adjusting equilibrium fails to occur. Second, the theory puts forth a determinate image of the market. Historically, however, the market has been shown to be indeterminate with different market arrangements. Third, the polemical use of efficiency fails to account for the differences of distribution among individuals, classes, and generations. The consequences of the marginalist movement were profound for the study of economics, Document [4](Title: Liberal paradox) If a mechanism does not result in Pareto efficient outcomes, it is regarded as inefficient since there was another outcome which could have made some people better off without harming anyone else. The view that markets produce Pareto efficient outcomes is regarded as an important and central justification for capitalism. This result was established (with certain assumptions) in an area of study known as general equilibrium theory, and is known as the first fundamental theorem of welfare economics. As a result, these results often feature prominently in libertarian justifications of unregulated markets. Sen's original example used a simple society with Document [5](Title: Business valuation) in a free market the supply and demand forces will drive the price of business assets to a certain equilibrium. Buyers would not pay more for the business, and the sellers will not accept less, than the price of a comparable business enterprise. The buyers and sellers are assumed to be equally well informed and acting in their own interests to conclude a transaction. It is similar in many respects to the "comparable sales" method that is commonly used in real estate appraisal. The market price of the stocks of publicly traded companies engaged in the same or a similar Document [6](Title: Free price system) production and, as a result, a surplus is prevented. Since resources are scarce (including labor and capital), supplies of other goods will be diminished as the productive resources are taken from other areas of production to be applied toward increasing output of the good that has risen in the hierarchy of consumer preferences. Also, as resources become more scarce the price increases, which signals to consumers to reduce consumption thereby ensuring that the quantity demanded does not exceed the quantity supplied. It is in this way that the free price system persuades consumers to ration dwindling resources. Hence, supply and Document [7](Title: Competition (economics)) Competition (economics) In economics, competition is a condition where different economic firms seek to obtain a share of a limited good by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products. The greater selection typically causes lower prices for the products, compared to what the price would be if there was no competition (monopoly) or little competition (oligopoly). Early economic research focused on the difference between price- and non-price-based competition, while later economic Question: where are all of the factors of production bought and sold Answer:
market
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American entry into World War I) The American entry into World War I came in April 1917 , after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war . Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British , American public opinion reflected that of the president : the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans , German Americans and Scandinavian Americans , as well as among church leaders and among women in general . On the other hand , even before World War I had broken out , American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe . Over time , especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner RMS Lusitania in 1915 , the American people increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe . Document [1](Title: Diplomatic history of World War I) the large passenger liner "Lusitania" was sunk in 1915 with the loss of over 100 American lives, Wilson made clear the American objection: The "Lusitania" sinking was the event that decisively swung American opinion; do it again and would be grounds for a declaration of war by the United States. The British frequently violated America's neutral rights by seizing ships, but they did not drown anyone. Berlin acquiesced, ordering its submarines to avoid passenger ships. But by January 1917 Hindenburg and Ludendorff decided that unrestricted submarine attacks on all American ships headed to Britain blockade was the only way it Document [2](Title: American entry into World War I) issue. Its declared decision on 31 January 1917 to target neutral shipping in a designated war-zone became the immediate cause of the entry of the United States into the war. Five American merchant ships went down in March. Outraged public opinion now overwhelmingly supported Wilson when he asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917. Historians such as Ernest R. May have approached the process of American entry into the war as a study in how public opinion changed radically in three years' time. In 1914 most Americans called for neutrality, seeing the war a dreadful mistake Document [3](Title: United States home front during World War I) "Lusitania" in 1915. Germany promised not to repeat, but it reversed its position in early 1917, believing that unrestricted U-boat warfare against all ships headed to Britain would win the war even at the cost of American entry. When Americans read the text of the German offer to Mexico, known as the Zimmermann Telegram, they saw an offer for Mexico to go to war with Germany against the United States, with German funding, with the promise of the return of the lost territories of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. On Apr 1, 1917, Wilson called for war, emphasizing that the Document [4](Title: Pacifism) only person to vote no to America's entrance into both World Wars. After the immense loss of nearly ten million men to trench warfare, a sweeping change of attitude toward militarism crashed over Europe, particularly in nations like Great Britain where many of its citizens questioned why it was involved in the war. After World War One's official end in 1918, peace movements across the continent and the United States renewed, gradually gaining popularity among young Europeans who grew up in the shadow of Europe's trauma over the Great War. Organisations formed in this period included the War Resisters' International Document [5](Title: Opposition to World War I) declared, the more liberal denominations, which had endorsed the Social Gospel, called for a war for righteousness that would help uplift all mankind. The theme—an aspect of American exceptionalism—was that God had chosen America as his tool to bring redemption to the world. Leading up to 1917 and the declaration of war against Germany, the labor unions, socialists, members of the Old Right, and pacifist groups in the United States publicly opposed participation, the obvious motive for the 1916 Preparedness Day Bombing stemming from this. When Woodrow Wilson ran for reelection in 1916 on the slogan "He Kept Us Out Document [6](Title: American imperialism) the United States, empire does not even exist; 'we' are merely protecting the causes of freedom, democracy and justice worldwide." When World War I broke out in Europe, President Woodrow Wilson promised American neutrality throughout the war. This promise was broken when the United States entered the war after the Zimmermann Telegram. This was "a war for empire" to control vast raw materials in Africa and other colonized areas according to the contemporary historian and civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois. More recently historian Howard Zinn argues that Wilson entered the war in order to open international markets Document [7](Title: Nazi foreign policy debate) in the ‘Globalists’ category, with opposition labelled ‘Continentalists’. Evidence for these claims comes from Germany’s preparation for war in the years 1933–39 with increased interest in naval building, and Hitler’s decision to declare war on the USA after the attack on Pearl Harbor, which shows Hitler’s determination. The Globalists use this as an argument for how Hitler’s ideology was shaped; i.e., the USA could only be defeated if Germany conquered Europe and allied with Britain. It is said with general agreement that this viewpoint expressed by Hitler was written with the mindset that the USA was of little interest to Question: when did the us get involved in world war 1 Answer:
April 1917
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Fundamentals of Caring) Ben ( Paul Rudd ) is a retired writer . Needing a new job , he takes a six - week course to become a caregiver . He gets a job from an English woman named Elsa ( Jennifer Ehle ) , a registered caregiver and an office manager at a bank , whose 18 - year - old son Trevor ( Craig Roberts ) suffers from Duchenne muscular dystrophy . Trevor is a sardonic , anxious boy with a fascination with American roadside attractions , and Ben suggests one day that they go to see some of them . Trevor initially refuses , and Elsa worries Ben is becoming too close to him , as Trevor 's father left when he was diagnosed , only sending him letters throughout the years . Ben soon finds himself hounded by a court tracker hired by his wife and avoids his visits . Document [1](Title: Ben Atkins) making Ben feel like a gooseberry in his own home. However, their mutual love of motor racing brings Ben and Matt together and they become friends just before Matt leaves for a new post in Port Campbell. When Ben's adoptive parents move to the Middle East temporarily, he is left to care for his younger sister, Caitlin. Ben struggles to act in the role of guardian as Caitlin finds it difficult to settle in and is used to having things done for her, as opposed to living in a share house environment. Ben takes his interest in motor racing for Document [2](Title: The Assembled Parties) husband Ben. Also present are their sons Scotty, recently graduated from college and young Timmy, sick with the flu. Ben's sister Faye, her husband Mort and their daughter, Shelley, arrive. Jeff, a school friend of Scotty, is a visitor. 20 years later, in 2000, the family meets again at Christmas at Julie's apartment. However, now Ben, Mort, and Scotty are dead, and Shelley is estranged. Those present are Julie, who has a fatal illness; Faye, now no longer taking medications; and Jeff, returned from a successful law job in Chicago. Tim (no longer Timmy) comes and goes; he has been Document [3](Title: Ben Atkins) deal with the same questions for a second time. Ben is left in a coma following the accident. After he wakes up, Ben is discharged from the hospital, but he is not full recovered and it takes time for him to "piece his shattered life back together." While he was in the hospital, Ben was visited by a stranger, who Ruth realises is his father Geoff Burke (Andrew McKaige), the man who left her when she fell pregnant. Piper commented that Ruth wants to hit him, as he has never taken an interest in Ben until now. Ruth refuses to Document [4](Title: The Deep End of the Ocean) Ben expresses suicidal feelings to Beth. Ben's only memory of his biological family is one of brother Vincent and thus over a one-on-one basketball game he absolves his brother of any responsibility for his abduction, and agrees to return to live with the Cappadoras. At the end of the novel, many conflicts remain unresolved. Pat still has problems loving his sons: Ben because he can not relate to his personality and Vincent because he does not connect his teenaged rebellion and cynicism to nine years of bad parenting. Beth has regained her position in the family as an equal parent, Document [5](Title: Bad Girls (series 7)) been recently released, finds it difficult to adjust to life on the outside, and is upset that Ben was not waiting for her and that she is not pregnant; she makes a desperate attempt to be sent back to Larkhall and successfully gets whats she wants after setting fire to a clothes shop. The Two Julies are eager to make contact with Tina and are told by Ben that Tina wants nothing to do with her past and subsequently discover that he is having an affair with Buxton. Neil, with the help of the Julies, make the discovery that Ben Document [6](Title: Ben Kirk) the show. Mallard said that his first impression of Ben was that he was "a pretty chilled-out country sort of kid, and he then comes to Erinsborough and gets into a bit of trouble..." Mallard reprised the role in July 2015, and Ben moved in with his grandparents Karl (Alan Fletcher) and Susan Kennedy (Jackie Woodburne) on Ramsay Street. Following several appearances as Ben during 2015, Mallard reprised the role on a permanent basis and Ben returned in March 2016. One of Ben's early storylines upon his 2015 return was dealing with the consequences of sending naked pictures to his Document [7](Title: Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)) a solicitor's letter of Phil's that mentions Raymond and after confronting Phil, Phil tells Ben that Raymond is his half-brother. Ben is angry with Phil for making him feel second best to Phil and Sharon's other children. Ben learns that Phil offered Jay the car lot out of guilt for killing his apparent biological father, Alan Hall, a victim of the car lot fire that Phil had caused 23 years previously in an insurance scam. After a fight with Jay, they make amends. Ben meets Luke Browning (Adam Astill), the son of James Willmott-Brown (William Boyde), who raped Kathy 30 Question: fundamentals of caring what does the boy have Answer:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glossary) A glossary , also known as a vocabulary or clavis , is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms . Traditionally , a glossary appears at the end of a book and includes terms within that book that are either newly introduced , uncommon , or specialized . While glossaries are most commonly associated with non-fiction books , in some cases , fiction novels may come with a glossary for unfamiliar terms . Document [1](Title: Glossary) Glossary A glossary, also known as a vocabulary or clavis, is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms. Traditionally, a glossary appears at the end of a book and includes terms within that book that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized. While glossaries are most commonly associated with non-fiction books, in some cases, fiction novels may come with a glossary for unfamiliar terms. A bilingual glossary is a list of terms in one language defined in a second language or glossed by synonyms (or at least near-synonyms) in another Document [2](Title: Glossary of military modeling and simulation) it. The authors decided to err on the side of keeping the glossary inclusive of information rather than exclusive when it came to the addition of new terms and acronyms, while still maintaining a sense of readability. To that end the authors reached out to the research and academic communities for references and materials used in their M&S pursuits. The result was a comprehensive bibliography and description of terms at a general level, with the aim that for those interested, more detailed information could be found in the reference. At the current state of the glossary, it includes the addition Document [3](Title: Liber glossarum) Liber glossarum The Liber Glossarum is an enormous compendium of knowledge used for later compilations during the Middle Ages, and a general reference work used by contemporary scholars. It is the first Latin encyclopedia whose items are alphabetically ordered. It has alternatively been referred to as an encyclopedia, a glossary, and a dictionary. The earliest copies of the Liber glossarum were written in the ab-type script of Corbie and in Carolingian minuscule and for this reason it has been said that the work was most likely created at the monastery of Corbie or at a nearby nunnery during the time Document [4](Title: Machine-readable dictionary) concepts (or terms) then it is called a taxonomy. If it also contains other relations between the concepts, then it is called an ontology. Search engines may use either a vocabulary, a taxonomy or an ontology to optimise the search results. Specialised electronic dictionaries are morphological dictionaries or syntactic dictionaries. The term MRD is often contrasted with NLP dictionary, in the sense that an MRD is the electronic form of a dictionary which was printed before on paper. Although being both used by programs, in contrast, the term NLP dictionary is preferred when the dictionary was built from scratch with Document [5](Title: English language) vocabulary at about 1 million words—but that count presumably includes words such as Latin species names, scientific terminology, botanical terms, prefixed and suffixed words, jargon, foreign words of extremely limited English use, and technical acronyms. Due to its status as an international language, English adopts foreign words quickly, and borrows vocabulary from many other sources. Early studies of English vocabulary by lexicographers, the scholars who formally study vocabulary, compile dictionaries, or both, were impeded by a lack of comprehensive data on actual vocabulary in use from good-quality linguistic corpora, collections of actual written texts and spoken passages. Many statements published Document [6](Title: Encyclopedia) an encyclopedia: its subject matter, its scope, its method of organization, and its method of production: Some works entitled "dictionaries" are actually similar to encyclopedias, especially those concerned with a particular field (such as the "Dictionary of the Middle Ages", the "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships", and "Black's Law Dictionary"). The "Macquarie Dictionary," Australia's national dictionary, became an encyclopedic dictionary after its first edition in recognition of the use of proper nouns in common communication, and the words derived from such proper nouns. There are some broad differences between encyclopedias and dictionaries. Most noticeably, encyclopedia articles are longer, fuller Document [7](Title: Specialized dictionary) difficulty for learners. These include dictionaries of phrasal verbs, such as the "Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary" (2nd edition, Oxford University Press: 2006), and dictionaries of collocation, such as "Macmillan Collocations Dictionary" (Oxford: Macmillan 2010). One of the most common types of specialized dictionary is what is often referred to in English as a technical dictionary and in German as a Fachwörterbuch. These dictionaries cover the terminology of a particular subject field or discipline. As described in Nielsen (1994), dictionaries of this type can be classified in various ways. A dictionary that covers more than one subject field is called a Question: in which part of the book can we find a glossary Answer:
at the end
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom) Ben & Holly 's Little Kingdom Genre Fantasy Supernatural Created by Mark Baker & Neville Astley Directed by Mark Baker Neville Astley Phillip Hall ( 2012 ) Joris van Hulzen ( 2012 ) Composer ( s ) Julian Nott Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes 131 ( list of episodes ) Production Producer ( s ) Phil Davies Running time 52 x 11 minutes Production company ( s ) Astley Baker Davies The Elf Factory Rubber Duck Entertainment ( 2009 ) E1 Kids ( 2009 -- 10 ) Entertainment One Family ( 2010 -- 12 ) Distributor Rubber Duck Entertainment ( 2009 ) E1 Kids ( 2009 -- 10 ) Entertainment One Family ( 2010 -- 12 ) Release Original network Channel 5 Nick Jr . First shown in United Kingdom Original release 6 April 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 06 ) -- 24 December 2013 ( 2013 - 12 - 24 ) Chronology Related shows Peppa Pig External links Website Document [1](Title: Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)) some capacity problems it eventually launched a few months later on 1 May. Nick Music is a digital music television channel for children. It launched together with Nicktoons on 2 August 2007. Note - After 20:15, all are reruns of ended series except "SpongeBob SquarePants". Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel) The Dutch version of Nickelodeon, broadcasting in the Netherlands and the Flanders region of Belgium, launched on 14 July 2003. In addition to the general Nickelodeon programmes, local productions such as "ZOOP", "Het Huis Anubis", "Het Huis Anubis en de Vijf van het Magische Zwaard" and "SuperNick" are also broadcast. The Document [2](Title: Kevin Cecil) he co-created "The 99p Challenge". The second "Robbie the Reindeer" special, "Legend of the Lost Tribe", which Cecil and Riley co-wrote won an International Emmy for best children's programme in 2003. Kevin also co-created and wrote a Sci-Fi comedy series for television entitled "Hyperdrive". The first series aired on BBC2 in 2006, and the second series aired on the same channel in 2007. The programme starred Nick Frost, Kevin Eldon and Miranda Hart who was nominated for best newcomer in the British Comedy Awards in 2006 for her role in the programme. An animated series "Slacker Cats" he and Andy Document [3](Title: The Alan Davies Show) The Alan Davies Show The Alan Davies Show was a short-lived radio program that aired from May - June 1998. The show revolved around Alan Davies playing himself as a struggling actor, and the relationship with his best friends Kate (Ronni Ancona) and Murray (Alan Francis). The series also featured British actors Kevin Eldon, Dave Lamb, Caroline Loncq, Alistair McGowan, Debra Stephenson, and Kim Wall. Only one series of 6 half-hour episodes was made, which aired on Wednesday evenings on BBC Radio 4. A year later the series was repeated at 11.00pm on Tuesday evenings, with a six-month gap between Document [4](Title: Channel drift) airing classic television (first from the Golden Age of Television, later expanding to shows from the 1960s and 1970s), to more recent shows still airing in local syndication, to its current focus on adolescent and young adult audiences similar to that of ABC Family. Nick at Nite launched TV Land as a spin-off channel due to its increased focus on more recent programming (as well as the elimination of non-sitcom programming on Nick at Nite), only for TV Land itself to eventually shift to more recent programming and even original programming. In recent years, networks such as Cozi TV and Document [5](Title: History of Hollyoaks) History of Hollyoaks "Hollyoaks" began airing on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 23 October 1995. The target audience was that of teenagers and it initially dramatised the lives of seven of that age group who lived in Hollyoaks, a fictional suburb in the city of Chester in Cheshire, England. Originally broadcast as one episode per week, in 2011 it is being shown five times weekly. Audience numbers have varied over its lifespan, with viewing figures well below one million being contrasted with highs of four million. The series has always focused on rites of passage and has an Document [6](Title: 35th Young Artist Awards) Matt Cornett - "Southland" - Turner Network<br> ★ Matthew J. Evans - "Lab Rats" - Disney XD ★ Danika Yarosh - "1600 Penn" - NBC ★ Joshua Carlon - "Sam & Cat" - Nickelodeon ★ Ava Cantrell - "The Haunted Hathaways" - Nickelodeon<br> ★ Lexi DiBenedetto - "Grey's Anatomy" - ABC ★ Christian Distefano - "Murdoch Mysteries" - CBC ★ Jena Skodje - "" - The Hub Network ★ Mikey Reid - "Victorious" - Nickelodeon ★ Kelly Heyer - "Raising Hope" - FOX ★ William Monette - "30 Vies" - Radio-Canada (TV) ★ Kayla Maisonet - "Dog with a Blog" Document [7](Title: Hollyoaks: The Morning After the Night Before) Hollyoaks: The Morning After the Night Before Hollyoaks: The Morning After the Night Before was a British Internet Serial-Drama, which began airing on 6 July 2009. A spin-off from the established Channel 4 soap "Hollyoaks", it was set in the city of Manchester a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester. The series followed three established "Hollyoaks" characters: Josh Ashworth (Sonny Flood), Sasha Valentine (Nathalie Emmanuel) and Gilly Roach (Anthony Quinlan) as well as new characters: Dave Colburn (Elliot James Langridge), Ruby (Nika McGuigan), Gabby (Charlotte Harwood) and Pippa (Chloe Crampton). One of the new characters Dave was also introduced to "Hollyoaks" Question: where is ben and holly little kingdom made Answer:
United Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Don't Leave Me This Way) '' Do n't Leave Me This Way '' is a song written by Kenneth Gamble , Leon Huff and Cary Gilbert . First charting as a hit for Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes featuring Teddy Pendergrass , an act on Gamble & Huff 's Philadelphia International label in 1975 , '' Do n't Leave Me This Way '' was later a huge disco hit for Motown artist Thelma Houston in 1977 . The song was also a major hit for British group the Communards in 1986 . Document [1](Title: Cary Gilbert) Billy Paul's hit "Me and Mrs. Jones" in 1972. He also wrote the lyrics for "Don't Leave Me This Way," originally a track on Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes' 1975 album "Wake Up Everybody" and later an international hit for Thelma Houston, whose version was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 1978 Grammy Awards. Gilbert also co-wrote "Livin' for the Weekend" and "Your Body's Here With Me (But Your Mind Is on the Other Side of Town)" for The O'Jays, “Don’t Let the Music Slip Away” for Archie Bell & the Drells, and "Let's Clean Up the Ghetto" Document [2](Title: Thelma Houston) Thelma Houston Thelma Houston (née Jackson; born May 7, 1946) is an American singer and actress. She scored a number-one hit in 1977 with her recording of "Don't Leave Me This Way", which won the Grammy for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. Houston was born in Leland, Mississippi. Her mother was a cotton picker. She and her three sisters grew up primarily in Long Beach, California. After marrying and having two children, she joined the Art Reynolds Singers gospel group and was subsequently signed as a recording artist with Dunhill Records. She is not related to Whitney Houston. In 1969, Document [3](Title: Please Don't Leave Me (album)) "Sin-Decade". Please Don't Leave Me (album) "Please Don't Leave Me" is a single released by John Sykes in 1982. The song features Thin Lizzy band members Phil Lynott on vocals and bass, Brian Downey on drums and Darren Wharton on keyboards; Sykes would join Thin Lizzy as a permanent guitarist later in the year, replacing Snowy White. The song was re-released in 1992, this time in the form of a compilation album that included a selection of non-album studio and live tracks from Sykes' tenure with Tygers of Pan Tang. Danish band Pretty Maids covered the song for their 1992 Document [4](Title: (Loneliness Made Me Realize) It's You That I Need) the song's narrator, Temptations lead singer David Ruffin tells his former love that since they broke up he can only think of her and no one else, and since he can't find someone else to love he has an unbearable loneliness in his heart. This is one of the rare pre-1968 singles to feature the group members singing all lead vocals at one point, as the other members, Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, and Otis Williams, each have a solo spot out front on the last verse. Issued with the Otis Williams-led "Don't Send Me Away" as its B-side, Document [5](Title: No Letting Go (song)) it never really got started until about maybe 8 o'clock... The video, to me, was a success; the dances, everyone enjoying themselves on the stage, there was no bad vibe." "Side A" "Side B" "Sides A" "Side B" "Side A" "Side B" "Blender magazine's" called the song "a fetching love song that paired his [Wonder's] accented tenor with rough, digital funk". Rolling Stone were critical of the album but called this song "mesmerizing". No Letting Go (song) "No Letting Go" is a song by Jamaican reggae fusion artist Wayne Wonder. The song was written by Adam Stillman (most notable as Document [6](Title: Leave It to Me (song)) on the album, "We Thrive on Big Cities". On January 13, 2007, the song was performed on "Tubridy Tonight", the band appearing alongside a range of actorial and medical guests: Wendy Richard, Dr. Mark Hamilton and Lorraine Pilkington. Leave It to Me (song) "Leave It to Me" was the third single by the Irish art rock quartet, Director. It was released on 5 January 2007. Although not as popular as the band's debut single "Reconnect", the single fared better than their follow-up single and charted in Ireland at number seventeen, spending only two weeks in the Irish Singles Chart. The Document [7](Title: Conway Twitty) "You'll Be Back (Every Night in My Dreams)", from Twitty's 1980 album "Rest Your Love On Me"; Steve Wariner's "I'm Already Taken" (which Wariner wrote), from Twitty's 1981 album "Mr. T"; Lee Greenwood's "It Turns Me Inside Out", from Twitty's 1982 album "Southern Comfort"; John Conlee's "In My Eyes", from Twitty's 1982 album "Dream Maker"; John Schneider's "What's a Memory Like You (Doin' in a Love Like This?)", from Twitty's 1985 album "Chasin' Rainbows"; and Daryle Singletary's "The Note" and Ricky Van Shelton's "Somebody Lied", from Twitty's 1985 album "Don't Call Him a Cowboy". Conway Twitty Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September Question: who sang on don't leave me this way Answer:
the Communards
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thoracic vertebrae) In vertebrates , thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column , between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae . In humans , there are twelve thoracic vertebrae and they are intermediate in size between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae ; they increase in size going towards the lumbar vertebrae , with the lower ones being a lot larger than the upper . They are distinguished by the presence of facets on the sides of the bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs , as well as facets on the transverse processes of all , except the eleventh and twelfth , for articulation with the tubercles of the ribs . By convention , the human thoracic vertebrae are numbered T1 -- T12 , with the first one ( T1 ) located closest to the skull and the others going down the spine toward the lumbar region . Document [1](Title: Rib) the thoracic vertebrae, and are numbered from 1–12 according to the vertebrae they attach to. The first rib is attached to thoracic vertebra 1 (T1). At the front of the body most of the ribs are joined by costal cartilages to the sternum. The ribs connect to the vertebrae with two joints, the costovertebral joints. The parts of a rib include the head, neck, body (or "shaft"), tubercle, and angle. The head of the rib lies next to a vertebra. The ribs connect to the vertebrae with two costovertebral joints, one on the head and one on the neck. The Document [2](Title: Axial skeleton) rib pair number 12. The first rib is the shortest, broadest, flattest, and most curved.<ref name="Human Body Maps/Ribs"></ref> At birth the majority of humans have 33 separate vertebrae. However, during normal development several vertebrae fuse together, leaving a total of 24, in most cases. The confusion about whether or not there are 32-34 vertebrae stems from the fact that the two lowest vertebrae, the sacrum and the coccyx, are single bones made up of several smaller bones which have fused together. This is how the vertebrae are counted: 24 separate vertebrae and the sacrum, formed from 5 fused vertebrae and Document [3](Title: Rib) During adolescence secondary ossification centers are formed in the tubercles and heads of the ribs. In fish, there are often two sets of ribs attached to the vertebral column. One set, the dorsal ribs, are found in the dividing septum between the upper and lower parts of the main muscle segments, projecting roughly sideways from the vertebral column. The second set, the ventral ribs arise from the vertebral column just below the dorsal ribs, and enclose the lower body, often joining at the tips. Not all species possess both types of rib, with the dorsal ribs being most commonly absent. Document [4](Title: Lumbar vertebrae) cord, beginning of filum terminalis, renal vessels, middle suprarenal arteries, and hila of kidneys. The fifth lumbar vertebra is characterized by its body being much deeper in front than behind, which accords with the prominence of the sacrovertebral articulation; by the smaller size of its spinous process; by the wide interval between the inferior articular processes, and by the thickness of its transverse processes, which spring from the body as well as from the pedicles. The fifth lumbar vertebra is by far the most common site of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Most individuals have five lumbar vertebrae, while some have four Document [5](Title: Jianianhualong) e.g., the ninth tail vertebra is 1.7 times the length of the eighth, while the fifteenth vertebra - among the longest, with a length of - is about twice as long as the sixth. From the twenty-third vertebra backwards, the sides become compressed such that they become sub-triangular instead of rectangular in cross-section; this transition occurs at two-thirds the length of the tail, as in "Sinovenator". From the twenty-fourth vertebra backwards, the front articular surface of the vertebral bodies become deeper than the rear articular surface. There is no evidence of a groove on the bottom of the front tail Document [6](Title: Spinal cord) around in women, ovoid-shaped, and is enlarged in the cervical and lumbar regions. The cervical enlargement, stretching from the C5 to T1 vertebrae, is where sensory input comes from and motor output goes to the arms and trunk. The lumbar enlargement, located between L1 and S3, handles sensory input and motor output coming from and going to the legs. The spinal cord is continuous with the caudal portion of the medulla, running from the base of the skull to the body of the first lumbar vertebra. It does not run the full length of the vertebral column in adults. It Document [7](Title: Rib) Sharks, for example, have no dorsal ribs, and only very short ventral ribs, while lampreys have no ribs at all. In some teleosts, there may be additional rib-like bones within the muscle mass. Tetrapods, however, only ever have a single set of ribs which are probably homologous with the dorsal ribs of fishes. In the early tetrapods, every vertebra bore a pair of ribs, although those on the thoracic vertebrae are typically the longest. The sacral ribs were stout and short, since they formed part of the pelvis, connecting the backbone to the hip bones. In most subsequent forms, many Question: where is t1 and t2 located on the spine Answer:
closest to the skull
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bhoodan movement) The Bhoodan Movement or $6 - Land Gift Movement , was a voluntary land reform movement in India , started by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951 at Pochampally village in Telangana which is now known as Bhoodan Pochampally . Document [1](Title: Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya) social works and contributed many articles on freedom movement in the leading newspapers of Calcutta. Bhattacharyya also authored two books on freedom movements abroad. Bhattacharya died in Rishra in Hoogly district in West Bengal in 1962. Bhattacharya published the following works: Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya Abhinash Chandra Bhattacharyya (5.4.1882-10.5.1962) was an important leader in Revolutionary movement for Indian independence or a radical Indian nationalist noted for his role in the Indo-German Conspiracy of World War I. Born in "Chunta" in the district of Tripura, India, Bhattacharya in his youth became involved with the works of the "Anushilan Samiti". In 1910, Abhinash Document [2](Title: Bhumihar) fiefdoms ruled by Bhumihars included Bettia, Tekari, Hathwa, Tamukhi, Sheohar, Mahishadal, Pakur and Maheshpur. The distinctive Bhumihar caste identity was largely created through military service. During early days of British expansion in India, a large number of Bhumihars participated in battles and revolts against the East India Company. The Company also recruited Bhumihar sepoys in large numbers. Bhumihars claim to be descendants of Brahmins who held land grants, a theory supported by scholars such as Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya. However, other communities did not give them the ritual status of Brahmins, as most of them were cultivators during the British Raj. Document [3](Title: Vinoba Bhave) Vinoba Bhave Vinayak Narahari "Vinoba" Bhave (; 11 September 1895 – 15 November 1982) was an Indian advocate of nonviolence and human rights. Often called "Acharya" (Sanskrit for teacher), he is best known for the Bhoodan Movement. He is considered as a "National Teacher of India" and the spiritual successor of Mohandas Gandhi. Vinayaka Narahari Bhave was born on 11 September 1895 in a small village called Gagoji (present day Gagode Budruk) in Kolaba in the Konkan region of what is now Maharashtra. Vinayaka was the eldest son of Narahari Shambhu Rao and Rukmini Devi. The couple had five children; Document [4](Title: Krishna) "Krishna-bhakti" movement had spread outside India after Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (as instructed by his guru, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura) traveled from his homeland in West Bengal to New York City. A year later in 1966, after gaining many followers, he was able to form the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), popularly known as the Hare Krishna movement. The purpose of this movement was to write about Krishna in English and to share the Gaudiya Vaishnava philosophy with people in the Western world by spreading the teachings of the saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. In the biographies of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the mantra he Document [5](Title: Lambardar) the permissible area to the set limit (e.g. to 7.25 hectares in Punjab) of land under assured irrigation capable of growing at least 1 crop in a year or 21.8 hectares in respect of any other land including banjar and land under orchards. In addition to legally capping the amount land holding by the government, the voluntary Bhoodan movement of 1950s and 60s also led to the donation of the land ownership from rich owners to the landless tenants. Government also undertook aggressive land consolidation and standardization of "killa" (agricultural plots of one acre each). In India, each state has Document [6](Title: Hindu revolution) significant effect on the course and outcome of India's national freedom struggle. Although Independence was finally achieved in 1947, the country's accompanying partition into India and Pakistan was a traumatic event that was seen as a serious setback to the national movement and a heavy blow to India's territorial integrity. Hindu radicals blamed this development on Mahatma Gandhi's policies and this led to his assassination in January 1948. In the post-Independence period the movement saw a marked return to constitutional methods. Attempts were made to gain a larger share of political power through the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), founded Document [7](Title: Bhaktivinoda Thakur) newly born privileged class of Bengalis, largely Hindus, who served the British administration in occupations requiring Western education, and proficiency in English and other languages. Exposed to and influenced by the Western values of the British, including the latter's often condescending attitude towards cultural and religious traditions of India, the "bhadralok" themselves started calling into question and reassessing the tenets of their own religion and customs. Their attempts to rationalise and modernise Hinduism in order to reconcile it with the Western outlook eventually gave rise to a historical period called the Bengali Renaissance, championed by such prominent reformists as Rammohan Question: who was a great reformer who started the bhoodan andolan Answer:
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cabinet Secretary of India) Cabinet Secretary Maṃtrimaṇḍala Saciva Emblem of India Flag of India Incumbent Pradeep Kumar Sinha , IAS since 13 June 2015 Cabinet Secretariat Abbreviation CS Member of Civil Services Board ( as Chairman ) Strategic Policy Group ( as Chairman ) Committee of Secretaries on Administration ( as Chairman ) Conference of Chief Secretaries of States ( as Chairman ) Senior Selection Board ( as Chairman ) Space Commission Atomic Energy Commission Reports to President of India Vice President of India Prime Minister of India Cabinet of India Parliament of India Residence 32 , Prithviraj Road , New Delhi Seat Cabinet Secretariat of India , South Block , New Delhi Appointer Appointments Committee of the Cabinet ( ACC ) The Cabinet Secretary is usually the senior most IAS officer of the senior most batch . The appointee for the office is approved by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister , based on appointee 's ability and strong confidence with Prime Minister . Term length Two years ( Term can be extended . ) Inaugural holder N.R. Pillai , ICS Formation 6 February 1950 ; 68 years ago ( 1950 - 02 - 06 ) Succession 11th ( on the Indian order of precedence ) Salary ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,800 ) monthly Website Official website Document [1](Title: Ajay Bhushan Pandey) executive officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India by the prime minister-headed Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) in May 2016, he assumed office on 31 May 2016. In June 2017, after Pandey's promotion, the status of CEO of UIDAI was upgraded to be equivalent to a secretary to the Government of India from additional secretary to the Government of India. Pandey was given the additional charge of chairperson of the Goods and Services Tax Network by the ACC in September 2017. He assumed office on 10 September 2017. Ajay Bhushan Pandey Ajay Bhushan Pandey (born 2 February Document [2](Title: Secretary to the Government of India) overall picture, size up the problems facing the government in the field allotted to his charge, and think and plan ahead. All these are his proper functions and must be efficiently performed. Failure to make adequate provision in this respect cannot be compensated by a mere increase in the establishment under his control." The Administrative Reforms Commission visualised the role of secretary, primarily as one of "coordinator, policy guide, reviewer, and evaluator." A secretary to the Government of India is the administrative head of a ministry or department and is the principal adviser to the minister-in charge on all matters Document [3](Title: K. M. Chandrasekhar) K. M. Chandrasekhar K. M. Chandrasekhar (born 20 February 1948) is a retired Indian civil servant, who was the 29th Cabinet Secretary of the Republic of India. He is now the Vice-Chairman of the Kerala State Planning Board. He is a 1970 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from Kerala Cadre. K. M. Chandrasekhar was born in Kerala to Kesava Menon, who was Chairman of the Railway Service Commission. After graduating from college, he got an MA in history from the University of Delhi. He then earned his M.A. in Management Studies from the University of Leeds. Chandrasekhar earlier served as Document [4](Title: Principal secretary (India)) secretary but it is below the designations of additional chief secretary and chief secretary. Principal Secretaries act as administrative heads of the department they are assigned to. The post of Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India was created during the tenure of Indira Gandhi as prime minister. The Principal Secretary to PM is the head of the Prime Minister's Office. He/she holds the rank and status of Cabinet Secretary/principal secretary to the Government of India. Additionally, some prime ministers also appoint an additional principal secretary, who too holds the rank and status of Cabinet Secretary/principal secretary to the Document [5](Title: Naresh Chandra) of Administrative Reforms Commission and as a Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture in the Union Government. Naresh Chandra also served as an Adviser to the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir in 1986 for a duration of eight months. Chandra also served as Adviser (Export Industrialization and Policy) for the Commonwealth Secretariat in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Post his superannuation from the service as the Cabinet Secretary of India, Chandra was appointed as a Senior Adviser in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), and hence was deemed to have been reemployed into the IAS. Chandra was appointed as the Chief Secretary Document [6](Title: State Security Council) and parliament. A cabinet secretariat was created in the Office of the Prime Minister, with the reduction of Vorster's twenty cabinet advisory committees to four under PW Botha as decision making bodies not advisory, not accountable to the cabinet. These would be the committees of National Security, Constitutional, Economic and Social Affairs, each under a minister appointed by the Prime Minister. The National Security committee would manage the SSC and the National Security Management System, with its decisions not having to be ratified by the Cabinet and only informed of them if required by the Prime Minister. The SSC's strategy Document [7](Title: Nripendra Misra) Nripendra Misra Nripendra Misra (born 8March 1945) is a retired 1967batch Uttar Pradesh cadre Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer currently serving as Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. He has also served as the chairperson of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Telecom Secretary of India and Fertilizers Secretary of India. Misra has ann MPA in public administration from John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and has a postgraduate degrees in chemistry and political science and public administration from the University of Allahabad. Misra served in various positions for both the Government of Question: who is the cabinet secretary of union government of india Answer:
Pradeep Kumar Sinha
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Towers Watson) Towers Watson was formed on January 4 , 2010 , by the merger of Towers Perrin and Watson Wyatt Worldwide . The merger created the world 's largest employee - benefits consulting firm by revenue . Towers Watson has 14,000 employees in 35 countries and is expected to have revenue of US $ 3.6 billion per year . Towers Watson 's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board is John Haley , the former CEO of Watson Wyatt . The firm 's first Chief Operating Officer , President , and Deputy Chairman was Mark Mactas , the former CEO of Towers Perrin . Document [1](Title: Ben Towers) age of 11, Towers started his own business, a digital marketing agency that specialises in helping businesses market to young people through social media. After being told to "stop running your business as it will not provide you with a living" by his school tutor, Towers found other routes of education and settled on being the first ever business owner to employ themselves as an apprentice. This meant that Towers could focus on his business full time as well as keeping within the laws of being in education until you are 18 in the UK. Towers has earned recognition from Document [2](Title: Human resource management) growth, and benefit to society. Human resource consulting is a related career path where individuals may work as advisers to companies and complete tasks outsourced from companies. In 2007, there were 950 HR consultancies globally, constituting a USD $18.4 billion market. The top five revenue generating firms were Mercer, Ernst & Young, Deloitte, Watson Wyatt (now part of Towers Watson), Aon (now merged with Hewitt), and PwC consulting. For 2010, HR consulting was ranked the #43 best job in America by "CNN Money". Some individuals with PhDs in HR and related fields, such as industrial and organizational psychology and management, Document [3](Title: The Glover Park Group) Protection, Microsoft, The Saudi Government and Verizon Wireless. The firm's leadership includes founding partners Carter Eskew, Michael Feldman, Joe Lockhart, Chip Smith, and former White House official Joel Johnson, who leads the firm's government relations practice. Other notable employees include former Associated Press White House correspondents Jennifer Loven and Nedra Pickler, both managing directors in the firm's public affairs division) Notable former employees include Howard Wolfson and former White House press secretary Dee Dee Myers. In November 2011, the firm was acquired by WPP plc, a London-based communications services company. In statements released by both companies, it was confirmed that Document [4](Title: BT Tower) BT Tower The BT Tower is a communications tower located in Fitzrovia, London, owned by BT Group. It has been previously known as the GPO Tower, the Post Office Tower and the Telecom Tower. The main structure is high, with a further section of aerial rigging bringing the total height to . Its Post Office code was YTOW. Upon completion, it overtook the Millbank Tower to become the tallest building in both London and the United Kingdom, titles that it held until 1980, when it in turn was overtaken by the NatWest Tower. The tower was commissioned by the General Document [5](Title: Google) Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google is Alphabet's leading subsidiary and will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests. Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google, replacing Larry Page who became the CEO of Alphabet. The company's rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products, acquisitions, and partnerships beyond Google's core search engine (Google Search). It offers services designed for work and productivity (Google Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Slides), email (Gmail/Inbox), scheduling and time management (Google Document [6](Title: Nolan Watson) TEDxVancouver entitled, “Compassion Kills” arguing that more charities should focus on long-term sustainable solutions rather than meeting immediate needs. Nolan Watson Nolan Watson (born August 1, 1979) is a Canadian businessman, humanitarian, and philanthropist. He is known for his contribution to finance innovation in the mining industry. Watson began working in mine finance with Silver Wheaton Corp., where he was named the Chief Financial Officer in 2006 and was the youngest CFO (age 26) of a New York Stock Exchange listed company. Watson helped develop the silver streaming business model and raise over $1 billion in debt and equity to Document [7](Title: Maynard Webb) received his Bachelor's Degree in criminal justice from Florida Atlantic University. After graduation, he took a security guard job at IBM. He later held management and leadership positions at Bay Networks, Quantum Corporation, and Thomas-Conrad Corporation and was Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Gateway, Inc. From 1999 to 2006, Webb held various titles at eBay, including President of Technology and Chief Operating Officer. During his tenure, eBay grew from $140 million in revenue to over $4.5 billion in 2005 as the employee base expanded from 250 to more than 12,000. Webb served as CEO of LiveOps from Question: when did towers perrin and watson wyatt merger Answer:
January 4 , 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most-followed Twitter accounts) This list contains the top 50 accounts with the largest number of followers on the social media platform Twitter . As of 2 August 2018 , the most followed person is American singer Katy Perry , with close to 107 million followers . Her account was the first to exceed 100 million followers , in June 2017 . Document [1](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [2](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [3](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [4](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [5](Title: Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)) chart. Perry also has the most number-one singles (four) from one album to top the Canadian Hot 100. Combined, the songs have sold a total of over 35 million copies worldwide aside from the album. Also, the first five singles from the album topped the charts in the United States and attained top-ten positions in more than twenty countries. All five singles also topped the Digital and Airplay charts, making her the first artist ever to have five number-one singles in the Airplay chart. Perry became the only artist to spend over 52 consecutive weeks in the top ten of Document [6](Title: Twitter) to the 2016 campaign trail". In June 2014, "POLITICO" analyzed Twitter handles with the highest rates of fake followers: US President Barack Obama with 46.8 percent, Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz with 35.1 percent, and Senator John McCain with 23.6 percent. The culprits working to generate the fake followers, or "bots", include campaign workers or friends of political candidates. One site offers 1,000 fake followers for $20. The people creating the "bots" are often from Eastern Europe and Asia. In 2013, two Italian researchers calculated 10 percent of total accounts on Twitter are "bots" however, other estimates have Document [7](Title: Super Bowl XLVI halftime show) had a 47.4 household rating; among adults 18–49 it had a 41.5 rating, compared with the game average of 40.5. "Reuters" noted that the half-hour from 9:30 to 9:58 ET peaked at a 50.7 household rating and a 72 share, with 117.7 million viewers. The record was broken by Bruno Mars in 2014 (115 million) and Katy Perry in 2015 (118 million). Madonna set a record as the most-tweeted subject on Twitter (10,245 posts in one second, with an average of 8,000 tweets per second for five minutes) and was the most-searched term on Google during the show. Wired CEO Question: who has highest twitter followers in the world Answer:
Katy Perry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Pac-12 Conference national championships) The following is a list of current Pac - 12 Conference members ' NCAA and AIAW championships . Current Pac - 12 members have won 500 NCAA national championships ( As of May 31 , 2017 ) becoming the first conference to win 500 team titles , which is 193 more than the next closest confernce , The Big Ten . Since the 1999 - 2000 academic year , the Pac - 12 claims a total of 150 NCAA team titles , including 10 in 2013 - 2014 . They have also led or tied the nation in NCAA Championships in 48 of the last 54 years , the only exceptions being in 1980 - 81 , 1988 - 89 , 1990 - 91 and 1995 - 96 when the conference finished second , and finished third in 1998 - 99 and 2004 - 2005 . Document [1](Title: USC Trojans football) act of cowardice on the part of the organization." The 2010 team finished 8-5 (5-4 in the Pac-10) and was ineligible for post-season play. On February 9, 2010, Commissioner Larry Scott announced that the Pac-10 would be considering expanding to twelve schools. The Pac-10 Conference officially became the Pac-12 Conference following the addition of Colorado and Utah on July 1, 2011. In 2011, although USC finished in first place in its conference division with a 7-2 record, due to their ineligibility to participate in a bowl game, the UCLA Bruins became champions of the inaugural Pac-12 South Division. In the Document [2](Title: University of Southern California) (FBS) as a member of the Pac-12 Conference and have won 123 total team national championships, 97 for men and 26 for women, including non-NCAA championships. Of this total, 80 and 14 are NCAA National Championships for men and women, respectively. The NCAA does not include college football championships in its calculation. Although there are multiple organizations that name national championships, USC claims 11 football championships. The men's 361 Individual Championships are the second-best in the nation and 53 ahead of third place, Texas Longhorns. USC's cross-town rival is the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), with whom there is Document [3](Title: Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year) Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year The John R. Wooden Coach of the Year, commonly known as the Pac-12 Coach of the Year, is an annual college basketball award presented to the top men's basketball coach in the Pac-12 Conference. The winner is selected by conference coaches, who are not allowed to vote for themselves. Former Arizona coach Lute Olson won the award a record seven times. It was first awarded in 1976, when the conference consisted of eight teams and was known as the Pacific-8, before becoming the Pacific-10 after expanding in 1978. Two more teams were Document [4](Title: NCAA Division I Baseball Championships recent history) clearest pattern by this metric is that the ACC, BIG 12, Pac-12, and SEC, all have underperformed slightly, on average over the most recent 4 seasons. The Pac-12 had underperformed slightly the previous 3. The BIG 12 has overperformed 3 of the 4, but was worst in the other, and, in spite of having 7 total in the CWS over the 4 most recent, have not had a runner up nor a champion, not even once. Over those same 4, the ACC has had a total of 2, the Pac-12 has had 2 and the SEC 3; together that is Document [5](Title: 2013–14 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball season) which operated from 1915 to 1959 and is considered by the Pac-12 as a part of its own history, this is the Pac-12's 99th season of men's basketball. This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play. The conference tournament is scheduled for Wednesday–Saturday, March 12–15, 2014 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada. Arizona and UCLA were seeded one and two respectively. The top four teams had a bye on the first day, March 12. Teams were seeded by conference record, with ties broken by record between the tied teams followed by record against the regular-season Document [6](Title: Arizona Wildcats men's basketball) lost to Duke Blue Devils in 2001). In Pac-10 play, former head coach Lute Olson currently holds the record for most wins as a Pac-10 coach with 327. In addition, the team has won sixteen Pac-10/12 regular season championship titles and seven Pac-10/12 tournament championship titles. Arizona also holds the distinction of recording five out of the seven 17–1 Pac-10 seasons (one-loss seasons). No team has gone undefeated since the formation of the Pac-10/12. Arizona ranks 13th all time heading into the 2018–19 season with 1,796 wins and ranks 8th by winning percentage at (). Arizona has spent 37 weeks Document [7](Title: Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was awarded the NCAA tournament berth from the PCC, later AAWU, Pac-8 and Pac-10. Beginning with the 1975 NCAA Tournament, the league (known as the Pac-8 until becoming the Pac-10 with the 1978 arrival of Arizona and Arizona State) would usually place at least one other at-large team in the tournament. Following the end of UCLA's dominance in the 1970s, the Pac-10 would struggle to get out of the early rounds of the NCAA tournament. By the 1985–86 season, the Pac-10 was one of three remaining conferences that gave their automatic NCAA tournament bid to the regular season round-robin champion. Question: how many championships does the pac 12 have Answer:
500
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Republic Day (Nepal)) Republic Day ( Nepali : गणतन्त्र दिवस ) is a special day in the history of Nepal that commemorates the inception of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal on May 29 , 2008 . The establishment of the republic put an end to civil strife that had lasted for years . Document [1](Title: Republic Day) of Tillabéry, and surrounded by sports, musical and arts competitions, the opening of new buildings, a National Youth Festival, and other public festivities. On 28 December 2012, the South Sudanese president declared the country a republic nation. Republic Day A Republic Day is a holiday to commemorate the day when a country became a republic. In some countries, it is known as National Day or Proclamation Day, or by some other sort of name. India gained its independence on 15 August 1947, after which the process of preparing a constitution was started. The Constitution was passed on 26 November 1949 Document [2](Title: Nepal) in Kathmandu on 28 May 2008, and, after a polling of 564 constituent Assembly members, 560 voted to form a new government, with the monarchist Rastriya Prajatantra Party, which had four members in the assembly, registering a dissenting note. At that point, it was declared that Nepal had become a secular and inclusive democratic republic, with the government announcing a three-day public holiday from 28–30 May. The king was thereafter given 15 days to vacate Narayanhity Palace so it could reopen as a public museum. Nonetheless, political tensions and consequent power-sharing battles have continued in Nepal. In May 2009, the Document [3](Title: Republic Day (Turkey)) status of the nation as a republic was declared and its official name was proclaimed to be ("the Republic of Turkey"). After that, a vote was held in the Grand National Assembly, and Atatürk was elected as the first President of the Republic of Turkey. Republic Day (Turkey) The Republic Day of Turkey () is one of the public holidays in Turkey commemorating the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. It lasts 35 hours, starting each year at 1:00 pm on 28 October. The holiday commemorates the events of 29 October 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk declared that Document [4](Title: Silla (month)) and Maha Shivaratri (Nepal Bhasa: सिला चह्रे "Silā Charhe") on the 14th day of the dark fortnight. Shree Panchami is the first day of spring while Shivaratri honors the Hindu deity Shiva. On the full moon day, the month-long Swasthani sacred story reciting festival ends. Silla (month) Sillā (Nepal Bhasa: सिल्ला) is the fourth month in the Nepal Era calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal. The month corresponds to Magha (माघ) in the Hindu lunar calendar and February in the Gregorian calendar. Sillā begins with the new moon and the full moon falls on the 15th of the lunar Document [5](Title: International Day of Yoga) Record. International Day of Yoga International Day of Yoga, or commonly and unofficially referred to as Yoga Day, is celebrated annually on 21 June since its inception in 2015. An international day for yoga was declared unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Yoga is a physical, mental and spiritual practice originated in India. The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his UN address suggested the date of 21 June, as it is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and shares a special significance in many parts of the world. The idea of International Day Document [6](Title: Name days in the Czech Republic) were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and "importance". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In Document [7](Title: Revolution Day (Egypt)) Revolution Day (Egypt) Revolution Day refers to the public holiday in Egypt on 23 July, the anniversary of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 which led to the declaration of the modern republic of Egypt, ending the period of the Kingdom of Egypt. It is the biggest secular public holiday in Egypt. This day is considered the national day of Egypt. Annual celebrations marking the Revolution begin on the preceding evening, as the evening of 23 July 1952 was when the Free Officers Movement led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser commenced the military coup d'état that launched the Revolution, Question: when was nepal declared republic country nepali date Answer:
May 29 , 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Pan-African Conference) The First Pan-African Conference was held in London from 23 to 25 July 1900 ( just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 '' in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events '' ) . Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams , it took place in Westminster Hall and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa , the West Indies , the US and the UK , including Samuel Coleridge Taylor ( the youngest delegate ) , John Alcindor , Dadabhai Naoroji , John Archer , Henry Francis Downing , and W.E.B. Du Bois , with Bishop Alexander Walters of the AME Zion Church taking the chair . Du Bois played a leading role , drafting a letter ( '' Address to the Nations of the World '' ) to European leaders appealing to them to struggle against racism , to grant colonies in Africa and the West Indies the right to self - government and demanding political and other rights for African Americans . Document [1](Title: Nathan Hare) work to set type into the night. Other early members of the editorial board included Shirley Chisholm, later elected to the US Congress; Imamu Baraka, a noted playwright; Angela Davis, scholar and activist; Dempsey Travis, Max Roach, John Oliver Killens, Ossie Davis, Shirley Graham Du Bois, Ron Karenga, and Lerone Bennett. The first issue attracted attention because of its cover design. In addition, Hare used it to promote articles and thinkers from the First Pan African Cultural Festival in Algiers, which he had attended. He published articles from leading African intellectuals as well as the American activist Stokely Carmichael and Document [2](Title: Phelps Stokes Fund) is its involvement as a national programming organization for the State Department's International Visitor Leadership Program. Phelps Stokes convened several commissions to study the educational conditions and needs of black Africans, and made recommendations for improving access and quality. Dr. James E. K. Aggrey, known as "the Booker T. Washington of Africa," helped to lead the commissions and formulate a comprehensive model for education. Currently, Phelps Stokes supports the DuBois Center for Pan-African Culture in Accra, established in 1985 as a national monument of Ghana. Phelps Stokes' relationship with South Africa began in 1929 with the establishment of the South Document [3](Title: First Universal Races Congress) by a number of Bahá'ís. Other religious speakers included Thomas William Rhys Davids, Genchi Kato and Alfred Caldecott. Attendees who did not speak at the Congress also included some present and future social reformers. Among them were Hull House founder Jane Addams, psychologist John Dewey, author H.G. Wells, and a man listed as a “barrister-at-law” in Johannasburg, South Africa, Mohandas Gandhi. After the congress, Dusé Mohamed Ali founded the "African Times and Orient Review" in London. Its first issue proclaimed that "the recent Universal Races Congress, convened in the Metropolis of the Anglo-Saxon world, clearly demonstrated that there was ample Document [4](Title: Colonial Nigeria) were inspired by a variety of sources, including such prominent American-based activists as Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Du Bois. Nigerian students abroad, particularly at British schools, joined those from other colonies in pan-African groups such as the West African Students Union, founded in London in 1925. Early nationalists tended to ignore Nigeria as the focus of patriotism. Their common denominators tended to be based on newly assertive ethnic consciousness, particularly that of the Yoruba and Igbo. Despite acceptance of European and North American influences, the nationalists were critical of colonialism for its failure to appreciate the antiquity, richness and complexity Document [5](Title: Ralph Randolph Gurley) Ralph Randolph Gurley Ralph Randolph Gurley (May 26, 1797 – July 30, 1872) was a clergyman, an advocate of the separation of the races and a major force in the American Colonization Society, which offered passage to their colony in west Africa (now Liberia), to free black Americans. He was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, and graduated from Yale College, B.A. in 1818. He moved to Washington, D.C. and was licensed to preach as a Presbyterian, but was never ordained. Nevertheless, he served as Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives for the 21st and 22nd Congresses and again for Document [6](Title: Apartheid) groups did. The UDF, coupled with the protection of the church, accordingly permitted a major role for Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who served both as a prominent domestic voice and international spokesperson denouncing apartheid and urging the creation of a shared nonracial state. Although the majority of whites supported apartheid, some 20 percent did not. Parliamentary opposition was galvanised by Helen Suzman, Colin Eglin and Harry Schwarz, who formed the Progressive Federal Party. Extra-parliamentary resistance was largely centred in the South African Communist Party and women's organisation the Black Sash. Women were also notable in their involvement in trade union organisations Document [7](Title: Carl Henry Clerk) the Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast, serving as the organisation's de facto chief administrator from 1950 to 1954. As Synod Clerk and organisational head, Carl Henry Clerk was instrumental in the start and completion of the old Church Offices at Accra. He led the Gold Coast delegation and was among five representatives from Africa to the World Council of Churches' second assembly, a global ecumenical meeting held in Evanston, Illinois from 15 to 31 August 1954. At the opening session of the assembly, discussions were held on main topics of that era, including desegregation in churches and interracial marriage. Question: which figure in the pan-african movement organized the first pan-african conference in 1900 Answer:
Henry Sylvester Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sunda Trench) The Sunda Trench , earlier known as , and sometimes still indicated as the Java Trench , is located near Sumatra , formed where the Australian Plate subducts under a part of the Eurasian Plate . With a length of 3,200 kilometres ( 2,000 mi ) . The maximum depth of 7,725 metres ( 25,344 ft ) ( at 10 ° 19 'S , 109 ° 58'E , about 320 km south of Yogyakarta ) , is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean . The trench stretches from the Lesser Sunda Islands past Java , around the southern coast of Sumatra on to the Andaman Islands , and forms the boundary between Indo - Australian Plate and Eurasian plate ( more specifically , Sunda Plate ) . The trench is considered to be part of the Pacific Ring of Fire as well as one of a ring of oceanic trenches around the northern edges of the Australian Plate . Document [1](Title: Geography of Indonesia) km. The government, however, also claims an exclusive economic zone, which brings the total area to about 7.9 million km. Indonesia is a transcontinental country, where its territory consisted of islands geologically considered as part of either Asia or Australia. During the Pleistocene, the Greater Sunda Islands were connected to the Asian mainland while New Guinea was connected to Australia. Karimata Strait, Java Sea and Arafura Sea were formed as the sea level rose at the end of the Pleistocene. The main islands of Sumatra, Java, Madura, and Kalimantan lie on the Sunda Plate and geographers have conventionally grouped them, Document [2](Title: Indian Ocean) point of Tasmania. The northernmost extent of the Indian Ocean is approximately 30° north in the Persian Gulf. The Indian Ocean covers , including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf but excluding the Southern Ocean, or 19.5% of the world's oceans; its volume is or 19.8% of the world's oceans' volume; it has an average depth of and a maximum depth of . The ocean's continental shelves are narrow, averaging in width. An exception is found off Australia's western coast, where the shelf width exceeds . The average depth of the ocean is . Its deepest point is Sunda Document [3](Title: Geography of Indonesia) (along with Sulawesi), as the Greater Sunda Islands. At Indonesia's eastern extremity is western New Guinea, which lies on the Australian Plate. Sea depths in the Sunda and Sahul shelves average or less. Between these two shelves lie Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara (also known as the Lesser Sunda Islands), and the Maluku Islands (or the Moluccas), which form a second island group with deep, surrounding seas down to in depth. The term "Outer Islands" is used inconsistently by various writers but it is usually taken to mean those islands other than Java and Madura. Sulawesi is an island lies on three Document [4](Title: Sundaland) Sundaland Sundaland (also called the Sundaic region) is a biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed throughout the last 2.6 million years during periods when sea levels were lower. It includes the Malay Peninsula on the Asian mainland, as well as the large islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra and their surrounding islands. The area of Sundaland encompasses the Sunda Shelf, a tectonically stable extension of Southeast Asia’s continental shelf that was exposed during glacial periods of the last 2 million years. The extent of the Sunda Shelf is approximately equal to the 120 Document [5](Title: Geography of Asia) and a long border generally following the eastern side of the Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea, Russia. The Arctic Ocean is the northern border. The Bering Straits divide Asia from North America. On the southeast of Asia are the Malay Peninsula (the limit of mainland Asia) and Indonesia ("Isles of India", the former East Indies), a vast nation among thousands of islands on the Sunda Shelf, large and small, inhabited and uninhabited. Australia nearby is a different continent. The Pacific islands northeast of Australia more remotely removed from Japan and Korea are Oceania rather than Asia. From Indonesia the Document [6](Title: Geography of Japan) millimeter per year. The sense of motion is consistent with the direction of the Nankai Trough's oblique convergence. The rate of motion on the MTL is much less than the rate of convergence at the plate boundary. This makes it difficult to distinguish the motion on the MTL from interseismic elastic straining in GPS data. East of the Japanese archipelago are three oceanic trenches in the Pacific Ring of Fire. The Japan Trench is created as the oceanic Pacific Plate subducts beneath the continental Okhotsk Plate. The subduction process causes bending of the down going plate, creating a deep trench. Document [7](Title: Philippine Sea) Ryukyu Islands on the northwest; and Taiwan in the west. The sea has a complex and diverse undersea relief. The floor is formed into a structural basin by a series of geologic faults and fracture zones. Island arcs, which are actually extended ridges protruding above the ocean surface due to plate tectonic activity in the area, enclose the Philippine Sea to the north, east and south. The Philippine archipelago, Ryukyu Islands, and the Marianas are examples. Another prominent feature of the Philippine Sea is the presence of deep sea trenches, among them the Philippine Trench and the Mariana Trench, containing Question: java trench is the deepest point of which ocean Answer:
Indian Ocean
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Song for You) '' A Song for You '' is a song written and originally recorded by rock singer and pianist Leon Russell for his first solo album Leon Russell , which was released in 1970 on Shelter Records . A slow , pained plea for forgiveness and understanding from an estranged lover , the tune is one of Russell 's best - known compositions . It has been performed and recorded by an array of artists , spanning many musical genres . Elton John has called the song an American classic . Document [1](Title: Songs for You, Truths for Me) two brand new tracks: "On the Same Side" and "Get to You" (which was the first single of the re-issue of the album and was released on the same day) and a second disc, "The Basement Sessions", with acoustic versions of six of his own songs and a Michael Jackson cover "Man in the Mirror". "Songs for You, Truths for Me" was released on the 12 September 2008. The album entered the UK Album Chart at number three, being held off the top two spots by new albums from the Kings Of Leon and Will Young. The album was not Document [2](Title: You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)) number one on the Easy Listening chart. The song on this album entitled "For All We Know" won the Oscar for Best Original Song for its inclusion in the 1970 film "Lovers and Other Strangers" and was another Gold single for The Carpenters, this time reaching number three pop and spending three weeks at number one Easy Listening. "A Song for You" originally appeared on Leon Russell's self-titled debut album in 1970. Aside from Williams, the only other artist to chart the song during this period was Jaye P. Morgan, who reached 105 while "bubbling under" the Hot 100 for Document [3](Title: So What (George Russell album)) his time". So What (George Russell album) So What is a live album by George Russell released on the Blue Note label in 1987, featuring performances by Russell with his Living Time Orchestra recorded in 1983 in Boston. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states "These tracks were recorded at the same Boston church concert that yielded "The African Game", and Russell's Living Time Orchestra responds with the same kick and enthusiasm, although the musicians' individual solo turns aren't terribly startling... further evidence of Russell's (mixed?) desire to come to terms with the Document [4](Title: For You (Selena Gomez album)) the week. "Billboard" reported that 60% of these units were from "The Heart Wants What It Wants", with "For You" selling 7,200 copies for the week. The album rose once more to number twenty nine in its seventh week, though declined down the chart in subsequent weeks. "For You" went on to spend a total of fifteen weeks on the "Billboard" 200 chart, the lowest of her album thus far. The album has sold 89,000 copies in the United States as of July 2015, according to "Billboard". Despite the minor success of "For You" in the United States, it failed Document [5](Title: If I Needed You) it on their album "Made to Last" in 2013. Adam Harvey and Beccy Cole covered the song on their album, "The Great Country Songbook Volume 2" (2017). In 2017, Jason Isbell and Amanda Shires recorded a cover for a Don Williams tribute album. Gove Scrivenor recorded a version on his "Shine On" album in 1998 If I Needed You "If I Needed You" is a song written by Townes Van Zandt and performed on his 1972 album "The Late Great Townes Van Zandt". It was covered 9 years later by American country music artists Emmylou Harris and Don Williams as Document [6](Title: Live 2002 (Lara Fabian album)) sung in a large part by the audience, leaving a tearful Fabian caught by surprise. The duet of "Tu es mon autre" was performed especially for the recording by the two composers of the song, Fabian and her longtime collaborator, Rick Allison. Both say to one another before the performance ""[...] a song that I wrote for you, and that you wrote for me [...]"". Live also included two versions of the single "Immortelle"; one a three-minute version performed by Fabian at the piano as an intro to the concert, and a second version similar to the original studio recording Document [7](Title: You (George Harrison song)) The composition reflects Harrison's admiration for 1960s American soul/R&B, particularly Motown. In February 1971, Ronnie Spector recorded "You" in London for a proposed solo album on the Beatles' Apple record label, but the recording remained unissued. Four years later, Harrison returned to this backing track while making his final album for Apple Records, in Los Angeles. The released recording features the 1971 contributions from Leon Russell, Jim Gordon and others, with further instrumentation and vocals overdubbed in 1975, notably a series of saxophone solos by Jim Horn. On release, the song was well received by the majority of music critics, Question: who wrote the song a song for you Answer:
Leon Russell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of slavery in New York) Historically , the enslavement of overwhelmingly African people in the United States , began in New York as part of the Dutch slave trade . The Dutch West India Company imported 11 African slaves to New Amsterdam in 1626 , with the first slave auction being held in New Amsterdam in 1655 . The last slaves were freed on July 4 , 1827 , although many black New Yorkers continued to serve as bound apprentices to their mothers ' masters . Document [1](Title: Proto-globalization) enemy ships; between 1623 and 1637, 2,336 were captured and sold in the New World by the West India Company. The selling of slaves to the New World opened up trading posts in North America; the Dutch opened their first on Manhattan Island in 1613. The West India Company had also opened a trading post in the Caribbean and the company was also carrying slaves to a colony of New Netherland. The use of slaves had many benefits to the economies and productions in the areas of trade. The emergent rise of coffee, tea, and chocolate in Europe led to Document [2](Title: History of Long Island) newly established county. Black people have been an integral part of Long Island history, most arriving first as slaves before the Revolution and working both at domestic and rural trades. New York and Long Island kept slavery until laws for its gradual abolition were passed in 1799. The last slaves were freed by 1827. Most freedmen settled near where they had been living. With the small family farms and industrial economy within the North, the need for slavery was much less than in the Southern United States. Slavery tended to be more common in rural areas of the Northeast, like Document [3](Title: Middle Passage) was considered a time of in-betweenness for those being traded from Africa to America. The close quarters and intentional division of pre-established African communities by the ship crew motivated captive Africans to forge bonds of kinship which then created forced transatlantic communities. Traders from the Americas and Caribbean received the enslaved Africans. European powers such as Portugal, Britain, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Denmark–Norway, Sweden, and Brandenburg, as well as traders from Brazil and North America, took part in this trade. The enslaved Africans came mostly from eight regions: Senegambia, Upper Guinea, Windward Coast, Gold Coast, Bight of Benin, Bight of Document [4](Title: Afro-Salvadoran) very first African slave, still wearing his tribal costume, that arrived in El Salvador in 1528. However, most slaves began to be imported around the 1540s, following a royal decree officially freeing the indigenous peoples in 1548. Slaves came from the city of Santiago, in Guatemala, and were then distributed throughout Central America. Thus, many of the African people who worked in rural Salvadoran areas came from West Africa and usually, as in Guatemala's case, from Senegambia. Furthermore, according to various colonial archives about the province of San Salvador, the slaves brought by Portuguese merchants to Acajutla, in the Salvadoran Document [5](Title: Slavery among Native Americans in the United States) as one-fourth of the population were slaves. They were typically captured by raids on enemy tribes, or purchased on intertribal slave markets. Slaves would often be killed in potlatches, to signify the owners' contempt for property. When Europeans arrived as colonists in North America, Native Americans changed their practice of slavery dramatically. Native Americans began selling war captives to Europeans rather than integrating them into their own societies as they had done before. As the demand for labor in the West Indies grew with the cultivation of sugar cane, Europeans enslaved Native Americans for the Thirteen Colonies, and some were Document [6](Title: African-American history) The English settlers treated these captives as indentured servants and released them after a number of years. This practice was gradually replaced by the system of race-based slavery used in the Caribbean. As servants were freed, they became competition for resources. Additionally, released servants had to be replaced. This, combined with the still ambiguous nature of the social status of Blacks and the difficulty in using any other group of people as forced servants, led to the relegation of Blacks into slavery. Massachusetts was the first colony to legalize slavery in 1641. Other colonies followed suit by passing laws that Document [7](Title: Afrikaans) seventh from Germany. African and Asian workers and slaves contributed to the development of Afrikaans. The slave population was made up of people from East Africa, West Africa, India, Madagascar, and the Dutch East Indies (modern Indonesia). A number were also indigenous Khoisan people, who were valued as interpreters, domestic servants, and labourers. Many free and enslaved women married, cohabited with, or were victims of sexual violence from the male Dutch settlers. M. F. Valkhoff argued that 75% of children born to female slaves in the Dutch Cape Colony between 1652 and 1672 had a Dutch father. Some consider this Question: when did slavery end in new york state Answer:
July 4 , 1827
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of UFC records) Fighter Division / s Finishes 1 . Vitor Belfort Middleweight Light Heavyweight Heavyweight Catchweight 14 Anderson Silva Middleweight Light Heavyweight 3 . Frank Mir Heavyweight 13 Donald Cerrone Welterweight Lightweight Matt Hughes Welterweight Catchweight 6 . Joe Lauzon Lightweight Catchweight 12 Document [1](Title: UFC 200) of his division, an interim UFC Featherweight Championship bout between former champion José Aldo and former lightweight champion Frankie Edgar took place at this event. It was a rematch, as Aldo previously defended his title against Edgar at UFC 156 in 2013 via unanimous decision. The main card opened with a heavyweight bout between former two-time champion Cain Velasquez and Travis Browne. The featured bout of the preliminary card was a women's bantamweight contest between former title challenger Cat Zingano and winner Julianna Peña. A few other bouts were also part of the Fox Sports 1 televised prelims: A lightweight Document [2](Title: Bare-knuckle boxing) in this much anticipated rematch Fight 1 Lee Gibbons defeated Danny Yates via Unanimous decision Fight 2 Mickey Parker defeated Nathan J-Dogg via Majority decision Fight 3 Stuart Maddox defeated Mohammed Ewali via Unanimous decision Fight 4 Ricardo Franco defeated Adam Grogan via knockout in round 3 Fight 5 - Middleweight Title Fight Jimmy Sweeney (C) defeated Kris Trezise via knockout in round 3 Fight 6 - Mike Richman defeated Marcus Gaines via TKO in round 2 Fight 7 Jack Draper defeated Shannon Ritch via TKO in round 2 Fight 8 - Light Heavyweight title fight Danny Mcintosh Vs. Goran Document [3](Title: Conor McGregor) José Aldo for the UFC Featherweight Championship via knockout thirteen seconds into the first round, which is the fastest victory in UFC title fight history. Upon defeating Eddie Alvarez for the UFC Lightweight Championship at UFC 205, McGregor became the first fighter in UFC history to hold titles in two weight divisions simultaneously. McGregor began his professional boxing career in 2017. In his debut boxing match, he was defeated by Floyd Mayweather Jr. McGregor is the biggest pay-per-view (PPV) draw in MMA history, having headlined four out of the six highest-selling UFC pay-per-view events. His headline bout with Khabib Nurmagomedov Document [4](Title: Renzo Gracie Academy) (06/16/07) lost to Antonio McKee by decision (split) (08/02/07) def Jake Ellenberger by submission (armbar) in the second round (09/20/07) def Gideon Ray by submission (armbar) in the second round (11/03/07) lost to Jay Hieron by TKO (strikes) in the first round (12/29/07) lost to Brad Blackburn by KO in the third round (04/04/08) def Ryan McGivern by submission in the second round (9/23/06) def Chris Albandia by submission (guillotine choke) in the first round (2/23/07) def Gerald Harris by decision (split) (4/13/07) lost to Brent Beauparlant by TKO (injury) in the third round (06/16/07) Leopoldo was supposed to fight Document [5](Title: Renzo Gracie Academy) def Shad Lierley by KO in the first round (04/04/08) def Zach George by submission (arm triangle choke) in the first round (4/13/07) def Savant Young by decision (unanimous) (08/02/07) def Bart Palaszewski by submission (arm bar) in the second round (9/20/07) lost to Ryan Schultz by decision (unanimous) (05/16/08) def Bart Palaszewski by decision (unanimous) (04/04/08) lost to Dennis Hallman by DQ (illegal upkick) (4/29/06) def Ben Uker by TKO in the first round (9/23/06) def Mark Miller by decision (unanimous) (2/23/07) def Mike Dolce by decision (unanimous) (4/13/07) def Gideon Ray by submission (armbar) in the first round Document [6](Title: UFC 21) in the USA). UFC 21 was the first UFC event to adopt the 10-point must system, commonly used in boxing, to judge fights instead of each judge merely stating their choice of fighter. 10 points are awarded for fighters who win the round, 6-9 points for the fighter that loses the round. Points awarded for Octagon control, effective striking, grappling/near submissions, and aggressiveness. During the event, it was announced that UFC Middleweight Champion Frank Shamrock would defend his title at UFC 22 against rising star Tito Ortiz. UFC 21 UFC 21: Return of the Champions was a mixed martial arts Document [7](Title: Conor McGregor) that 170-pound title as well. I feel like I can take three gold belts." His prediction for the fight with dos Anjos was that he would "dust Rafael inside one minute." On 23 February, it was announced that dos Anjos was withdrawing from the fight after breaking his foot. A variety of competitors at all different weight classes were asked to step-in on short notice to face McGregor, including former UFC Featherweight Champion José Aldo, who refused the bout due to a "lack of time" to prepare for it, and former UFC Lightweight Champion and #2 ranked featherweight Frankie Edgar, Question: who has the most finishes in ufc history Answer:
Vitor Belfort
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dark Ages (historiography)) The term employs traditional light - versus - darkness imagery to contrast the era 's '' darkness '' with earlier and later periods of '' light '' . The concept of a '' Dark Age '' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch , who regarded the post-Roman centuries as '' dark '' compared to the light of classical antiquity . The phrase '' Dark Age '' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum , originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries . The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance ; this became especially popular during the 18th - century Age of Enlightenment . Document [1](Title: The Dark Ages: An Age of Light) The Dark Ages: An Age of Light The Dark Ages: An Age of Light is a four-part documentary television series written, directed, and presented by British art critic Waldemar Januszczak looking at the art and architecture of the Dark Ages that shows the era to be an age of enlightenment. Broadcast by the BBC in November and December 2012. Waldemar Januszczak shows how Christianity emerged into the Roman Empire as an artistic force in the third and fourth centuries. Early Christians had no art but practised in secret and Januszczak purports the Rotas Square found throughout the Roman Empire such Document [2](Title: Dorian invasion) pottery. By its broadest definition the dark age lasted between 1200 and 750, the start of the archaic or orientalizing period, when influence from the Middle East via the overseas colonies stimulated a recovery. A dark age of poverty, low population and metals starvation is not compatible with the idea of great population movements of successful warriors wielding the latest military equipment sweeping into the Peloponnesus and taking it over to rebuild civilization their way. This dark age consists of three periods of art and archaeology: sub-Mycenaean, Proto-geometric and Geometric. The most successful, the Geometric, seems to fit the Dorians Document [3](Title: Early modern Europe) precise dates used to define its beginning and end points, the early modern period is generally agreed to have comprised the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. As such, historians have attributed a number of fundamental changes to the period, notably the increasingly rapid progress of science and technology, the secularization of politics, and the diminution of the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church as well as the lessening of the influence of all faiths upon national governments. Many historians have identified the early modern period as the epoch in which individuals began to think of Document [4](Title: Western esotericism) disparate philosophies and study them under one rubric, also recognising that these ideas linked back to earlier philosophies from late antiquity. In Europe during the eighteenth century, amid the Age of Enlightenment, these esoteric traditions came to be regularly categorised under the labels of "superstition", "magic", and "the occult", terms which were often used interchangeably. The modern academy, which was then in the process of developing, consistently rejected and ignored topics coming under "the occult" and thus research into them was largely left to enthusiasts outside of academia. Indeed, according to historian of esotericism Wouter J. Hanegraaff (born 1961), rejection Document [5](Title: Middle Ages) contrasted their intellectual cultures with those of the medieval period. Renaissance scholars saw the Middle Ages as a period of decline from the high culture and civilisation of the Classical world; Enlightenment scholars saw reason as superior to faith, and thus viewed the Middle Ages as a time of ignorance and superstition. Others argue that reason was generally held in high regard during the Middle Ages. Science historian Edward Grant writes, "If revolutionary rational thoughts were expressed [in the 18th century], they were only made possible because of the long medieval tradition that established the use of reason as one Document [6](Title: Cicero) his writings survived than any other Latin author. Medieval philosophers were influenced by Cicero's writings on natural law and innate rights. Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters provided the impetus for searches for ancient Greek and Latin writings scattered throughout European monasteries, and the subsequent rediscovery of classical antiquity led to the Renaissance. Subsequently, Cicero became synonymous with classical Latin to such an extent that a number of humanist scholars began to assert that no Latin word or phrase should be used unless it appeared in Cicero's works, a stance criticized by Erasmus. His voluminous correspondence, much of it addressed to Document [7](Title: Western world) in ""The Evolution of Civilizations"", contend that Western civilization was born around AD 500, after the total collapse of the Western Roman Empire, leaving a vacuum for new ideas to flourish that were impossible in Classical societies. In either view, between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance, the West (or those regions that would later become the heartland of the culturally "western sphere") experienced a period of first, considerable decline, and then readaptation, reorientation and considerable renewed material, technological and political development. This whole period of roughly a millennium is known as the Middle Ages, its Question: where did the term dark ages come from Answer:
Italian scholar Petrarch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solo: A Star Wars Story) The film had its world premiere in Los Angeles on May 10 , 2018 , and also screened on May 15 at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival , before its United States release on May 25 , 2018 in RealD 3D , IMAX and IMAX 3D . It received generally favorable reviews from critics , with praise for the cast ( particularly Ehrenreich and Glover ) , visuals and action sequences , although many noted that the film added '' nothing new '' to the Star Wars franchise . Document [1](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [2](Title: Midnight's Children (film)) 27th. The film had its Indian premiere on 10 December 2012 at the 17th International Film Festival of Kerala. After the premiere show, Indian National Congress leaders came against the movie alleging that the film portrays former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and some other leaders in a negative manner. Following the allegations, any further screening of the film in the festival was stopped, an act which drew heavy criticism. After initial fears that the movie would not find a distributor in India, the distribution rights were acquired by the Mumbai-based company PVR Pictures. In India, the film was released Document [3](Title: Garo: Kami no Kiba) screening at the 30th Tokyo International Film Festival on October 31, 2017. Like the previous films, Keita Amemiya will direct and write the film's script while part of the cast from the previous film returns to reprise their roles in the sequel. He was happy on the announcement of the next film, and that he "will look forward on the film's release." The cast also expressed their thoughts on their roles in the film, with Wataru Kuriyama saying that he's happy that he appeared on the film festival for the first time and also discussing about the film, he said Document [4](Title: Star Wars) working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters. Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film. In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would write and produce a series of "Star Wars" films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to (but separate from) Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise. A two-hour "Star Wars Holiday Special" focusing on Chewbacca's family was produced for CBS in 1978. Along with the stars of the original film, celebrity guest stars appear in Document [5](Title: The Tracey Fragments (film)) Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8, 2007. It was distributed in Canada by Odeon Films, with world sales were handled by Bavaria Films International. The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12. Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007. The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm, and was released May 9, 2008. After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival, the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual. The film was a low budget production, Document [6](Title: C-3PO) April 2014, most of the licensed "Star Wars" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film "Star Wars" were rebranded by Lucasfilm as "Star Wars Legends" and declared non-canon to the franchise. Before the release of "The Phantom Menace" and the revelation that C-3PO was constructed by a young Anakin Skywalker, the canon account of C-3PO's creation placed his construction on the planet Affa 112 years before "A New Hope". This older version of his creation originated with George Lucas, and both versions were harmonized from the outset: in 1977, Lucas provided a guide for early Expanded Universe creators, Document [7](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Question: when is the new star wars movie solo coming out Answer:
May 25 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Let There Be Light (2017 film)) Let There Be Light Theatrical release poster Directed by Kevin Sorbo Produced by Dan Gordon Warren Ostergard James Quattrochi Sam Sorbo Written by Dan Gordon Sam Sorbo Starring Kevin Sorbo Sam Sorbo Daniel Roebuck Danielle Artese Gary Grubbs Olivia Fox Michael Franzese Braeden Sorbo Shane Sorbo Music by Marc Vanocur Cinematography Sean Butler Edited by Peter Devaney Flanagan Production company LTBL Productions Wildfire Films Distributed by Atlas Distribution Company Release date October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) Running time 101 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $3 million Box office $7.2 million Document [1](Title: Bend It Like Beckham) is pregnant. Finally, Mr Bhamra is seen practising cricket with Joe's help. Gurinder Chadha co-wrote the script with Guljit Bindra and screenwriting partner Paul Mayeda Berges. Nayar and Chadha actively pursued financing for the film at Sundance Film Festival. Having previously worked with Road Movies, a German production company on several other projects, Nayar approached them and they came on board, followed by British Screen and The Film Council. Helkon SK, formerly known as Redbus, picked up the script. Fox Searchlight Pictures picked up the rights for distribution in the United States at the Cannes Film Festival in 2002. Principal Document [2](Title: Damarukam (film)) Sundaram. On 29 September 2012, The theatrical trailer of this socio-fantasy film has released with the movie Rebel, which graced the theatres that day. According to the producer Dr Venkat, the trailer has received a huge response from the film goers. This movie is the first Telugu film ever with over 70 minutes of special effects. It is learnt that the movie is loaded with some of most breathtaking visual effects ever for an Indian movie and is going to set a new benchmark as far as VFx standards go in India. A team of visual effects experts at Firefly Document [3](Title: Halfbreed Billy Gram) Name. The film, with Billy's scenes intact was released in 2012. Two of Gram's old Ghostdance Tribe songs are included as part of the soundtrack. Also in 2010, Billy was cast as The Demon/Indian in The Cemetery by director Adam Ahlbrandt and The Dungeon Master in director Tom Savini's Wet Dreams segment for the anthology film The Theatre Bizarre. The Theater Bizarre debuted at The Fantasia Film Festival in July 2011. The Cemetery was released in 2013. Gram was featured in the film's poster/cover painting. In 2019 the projects Gram filmed with Ox Baker are set for release, around mid-year. Document [4](Title: Halloween (2018 film)) make it as good as I can? So, you know, stop throwing rocks from the sidelines and get in there and try to do something positive." When the rights were acquired by Blumhouse, filmmaker Adam Wingard discussed making a new "Halloween" film, but ultimately dropped out after being sated by an email of encouragement from Carpenter, "I kinda walked away from it like, I just got everything I wanted out of this job. 'This is about as good as it gets.'" On February 9, 2017, David Gordon Green and Danny McBride were announced as handling screenwriting duties, with Green directing Document [5](Title: The Delicate Art of the Rifle) at the time. Filming was completed during a 14-day period in 1995. The cost of production was approximately $110,000. The film was screened at over 30 American and international film festivals in the mid 1990s and had a limited theatrical release in selected American cities in 1999. It appears occasionally on the Independent Film Channel. It has not yet been formally released on DVD or other home media. Kevin Thomas of the "Los Angeles Times" called it "one of the best American independent pictures of the past year or so." Cindy Fuchs wrote, "The movie is by turns delirious, provocative, Document [6](Title: The People Speak (film)) produced by Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, Chris Moore, Anthony Arnove, and Howard Zinn. It is co-directed by Moore, Arnove and Zinn. The movie was shot on location in Boston, in front of live audiences at Emerson's Cutler Majestic Theatre in January 2008 and at Malibu Performing Arts Center, Malibu. Allison Moorer, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Chris Robinson, Christina Kirk, Danny Glover, Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, David Strathairn, Don Cheadle, Eddie Vedder, Harris Yulin, Jasmine Guy, John Legend, Josh Brolin, Kathleen Chalfant, Kerry Washington, Lupe Fiasco, Marisa Tomei, Martín Espada, Matt Damon, Michael Ealy, Mike O'Malley, Morgan Freeman, P!nk, Q'orianka Document [7](Title: Gravesend (film)) Film Festival, and it later made its European debut at the London Film Festival. After acquiring the distribution deal, the film received another screening in New York on September 5, 1997, and later began screening in Los Angeles later that month. In 1998, the film was released on home video VHS and DVD formats through Palm Pictures. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a "certified fresh" score of 60% based on 10 critic reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film two stars out of a possible four, concluding his review by stating that "there are flashes of life here, a feeling of Question: cost to make let there be light movie Answer:
$3 million
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of South Africa) The President is elected by the National Assembly , the lower house of Parliament , and is usually the leader of the largest party , which has been the African National Congress since the first non-racial elections were held on 27 April 1994 . The Constitution limits the president 's time in office to two five - year terms . The first president to be elected under the new constitution was Nelson Mandela . The incumbent is Cyril Ramaphosa , who was elected by the National Assembly on 15 February 2018 following the resignation of Jacob Zuma . Document [1](Title: Politics of Greece) of the government, includes the heads of all executive ministries, appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister. The President of the Republic is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term (election last held 13 March 2015), and a maximum of two terms in office. When a presidential term expires, Parliament votes to elect the new President. In the first two votes, a majority (200 votes) is necessary. The third and final vote requires a (180 votes) majority. If the third vote is fruitless, Parliament is dissolved and elections are proclaimed by the outgoing President within Document [2](Title: Somaliland) an attempt to create ideology based elections rather than clan based elections. The Executive is led by an elected president, whose government includes a vice-president and a Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the normal running of government, are nominated by the President and approved by the Parliament's House of Representatives. The President must approve bills passed by the Parliament before they come into effect. Presidential elections are confirmed by the National Elections Commission. The President can serve a maximum of two five-year terms. Legislative power is held by the bicameral Parliament. Its upper house Document [3](Title: Politics of South Africa) Party, which both introduced and ended apartheid through its predecessor the National Party, disbanded in 2005 to merge with the ANC. Jacob Zuma served as President of South Africa since May 9, 2009 until his resignation in February 2018. Zuma was replaced by Cyril Ramaphosa. The country's next general election will be held in 2019. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated South Africa as "flawed democracy" in 2016. South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, wherein the President of South Africa, elected by parliament, is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Document [4](Title: Parliamentary republic) form one office (as in Botswana, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, South Africa and Suriname), but the president is still selected in much the same way as the prime minister is in most Westminster systems. This usually means that they are the leader of the largest party or coalition of parties in parliament. In some cases, the president can legally have executive powers granted to them to undertake the day-to-day running of government (as in Austria and Iceland) but by convention they either do not use these powers or they use them only to give effect to the advice of the Document [5](Title: Politics of Niger) 2004 to 113 deputies elected for a 5-year term under a majority system of representation. Political parties must attain at least 5% of the vote in order to gain a seat in the legislature. Niger's new constitution restores the semi-presidential system of government of the December 1992 constitution (Third Republic) in which the President of the Republic is elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term, and a prime minister, named by the president, share executive power. The National Assembly ("Assemblée Nationale") has 113 members, elected for a five-year term, 105 members elected in multi-seat constituencies and 8 members elected Document [6](Title: Government of Cameroon) the vote cast for a term of seven years in office renewable only one time. (Constitution of Cameroon: Article 6) The president of the Republic defines the policy of the nation, appoint the government officials and other senior administrative officials and define their function with respect to the policy he defines; the President of the Republic put an end to these appointment. It is the duty of the Government to implement the policy of the nation. (Constitution of Cameroon: Article 11) At the top of the government, are the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is Document [7](Title: Union Buildings) the inauguration of Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first democratically elected president after the end of Apartheid, and his vice-presidents, heralded the beginning of a new era in South Africa's history. Part of Nelson Mandela's inaugural address: "Today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our celebrations in other parts of our country and the world, confer glory and hope to newborn liberty. Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud. Our daily deeds as ordinary South Africans must produce an Question: who is responsible for electing the president in south africa Answer:
the National Assembly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: English law) Since 1189 , English law has been described as a common law rather than a civil law system ; in other words , no comprehensive codification of the law has taken place and judicial precedents are binding as opposed to persuasive . This may be a legacy of the Norman conquest of England , when a number of legal concepts and institutions from Norman law were introduced to England . In the early centuries of English common law , the justices and judges were responsible for adapting the system of writs to meet everyday needs , applying a mixture of precedent and common sense to build up a body of internally consistent law . An example is the Law Merchant derived from the '' Pie - Powder '' Courts , named from a corruption of the French pieds - poudrés ( '' dusty feet '' ) implying ad hoc marketplace courts . As the Parliament of England became ever more established and influential , legislation gradually overtook judicial law - making such that today , judges are only able to innovate in certain very narrowly defined areas . Document [1](Title: De facto) for separation. In his ruling, the judge stated "de facto relationship(s) may be described as ‘marriage like’ but it is not a marriage and has significant differences socially, financially and emotionally." The above sense of de facto is related to the relationship between common law traditions and formal (statutory, regulatory, civil) law, and common-law marriages. Common law norms for settling disputes in practical situations, often worked out over many generations to establishing precedent, are a core element informing decision making in legal systems around the world. Because its early forms originated in England in the Middle Ages, this is particularly Document [2](Title: Anglo-Saxon law) of legislation, though many technical terms from English for which Latin did not have an equivalent expression were retained. Anglo-Saxon law Anglo-Saxon law (Old English "ǣ", later "lagu" "law"; dōm "decree, judgment") is a body of written rules and customs that were in place during the Anglo-Saxon period in England, before the Norman conquest. This body of law, along with early Scandinavian law and Germanic law, descended from a family of ancient Germanic custom and legal thought. However, Anglo-Saxon law codes are distinct from other early Germanic legal statements – known as the "leges barbarorum", in part because they were Document [3](Title: Middle English literature) his works in English, which helped to standardize the language and expand the vocabulary. After the Norman conquest of England, the written form of the Anglo-Saxon language continued in some monasteries but few literary works are known from this period. Under the influence of the new aristocracy, Law French became the standard language of courts, parliament, and polite society. As the invaders integrated, their language and literature mingled with that of the natives. The Norman dialects of the ruling classes became Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon underwent a gradual transition into Middle English. Political power was no longer in English hands, so Document [4](Title: Rule of law in the United Kingdom) Rule of law in the United Kingdom The rule of law is one of the longest established common law fundamental principles of the governance of the United Kingdom, dating to Magna Carta of 1215, particularly jurisprudence following its late 13th century re-drafting. It as a minimum subjects an otherwise absolute monarch (executive) and all free people within its jurisdictions, primarily those of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland to legal doctrines known as the general principles of law. It has evolved to work only alongside equal application of the law to all free people 'equality before the law' and Document [5](Title: Legal origins theory) institution differentiating the two legal traditions is the lawmaking institution, which determines the identity of the lawmaker. As aforementioned, common law relies on case law, i.e., the convention that precedents set by appellate courts guide subsequent adjudication by courts of the same or lower standing and can be changed by appellate judges only with a costly justification effort. Civil law instead is grounded on statute law, i.e., which is the act of legislation by political representatives. "Legal origins" scholars identify three main advantages of judge-made compared with statute law: (1) since overruling is costly, precedents tend to include both the Document [6](Title: Writ of prohibition) the end of the fourteenth century, the consideration of equity gradually disappeared in common law courts, which was one of the reasons the Chancery, which existed before to keep the King’s Great Seal and stamp it on public documents, emerged as a separate judicial court. As the common law courts became more formalized and rigid in their procedure and jurisprudence, they also ceased using the writ of prohibition as a remedy against individual defendants. There were occasional disputes among the courts when there were disagreements about what court was the proper place to hear a certain issue. For example, the Document [7](Title: Case of Proclamations) fall under the certain rule of a law". In future English history, the issue of proclamations would form part of the many grievances and issues in dispute between both James I and Charles I and their Parliaments before the English Civil War. MPs would go on to cite Coke's judgment in the "Case of Impositions" to support their arguments against the arbitrary use of royal power in the years up to 1641. Whilst disputed, the case is seen by some historians and jurists as influential in the development of the concept of judicial review in English common law. However, the Question: when was the emergence of the english court system Answer:
1189
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Patriot (2000 film)) The film was shot entirely on location in South Carolina , including Charleston , Rock Hill -- for many of the battle scenes , and Lowrys -- for the farm of Benjamin Martin , as well as nearby Fort Lawn . Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation , an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown , Middleton Place in Charleston , South Carolina , at the Cistern Yard on the campus of College of Charleston , and Hightower Hall and Homestead House at Brattonsville , South Carolina , along with the grounds of the Brattonsville Plantation in McConnells , South Carolina . Producer Mark Gordon said the production team '' tried their best to be as authentic as possible '' because '' the backdrop was serious history , '' giving attention to details in period dress . Producer Dean Devlin and the film 's costume designers examined actual Revolutionary War uniforms at the Smithsonian Institution prior to shooting . Document [1](Title: The Birth of a Nation) it was unlike anything that American audiences had ever seen before. The "Los Angeles Times" called it "the greatest picture ever made and the greatest drama ever filmed". It became a national cultural phenomenon: merchandisers made Ku-Klux hats and kitchen aprons, and ushers dressed in white Klan robes for openings. In New York there were Klan-themed balls, and in Chicago that Halloween, thousands of college students dressed in robes for a massive Klan-themed party. The Reverend Charles Henry Parkhurst defended the film against the charge of racism by saying that it "was exactly true to history" by depicting freedmen as Document [2](Title: Incendiary (film)) by Jasper, who is seen running to the hospital and asking for her at the nursing station. Filming began on 26 March 2007 in London, England. The first filmed scenes were shot on location in Northampton Square and the Brunswick Estate in Islington, North London. Filming also took place at Leyton Orient's Brisbane Road stadium. Filming continued during the week of 30 April 2007 in St Albans, in particular in and around the Cathedral, St Albans School, and Westminster Lodge. The production also visited The Metropolitan Training College facilities near Gravesend to shoot the scenes at the football stadium, after Document [3](Title: Gotti (2018 film)) Ohio, on July 25, 2016, with locations including Springfield Township. The locations were staged to resemble setting of the film, New York City. Filming also took place on Jonfred Court in Finneytown, and Indian Hill. Filming was also done at Butler County Jail. The film's shooting was previously scheduled to take place in New York City, because of its setting there, but it was relocated to Cincinnati. One reason to relocate was Ohio's revised Motion Picture Tax Credit to benefit films' creators. Filming for some scenes took place in Brooklyn on February 21, 2017, concluding principal photography. The film was Document [4](Title: Police Academy (film)) jokes-not to mention the rampant sexism. And you don't have to reproduce the sounds that an overfed body makes." Opening scenes were shot in Toronto, Ontario. The camera booth scene was shot on the Burlington Canal Lift Bridge, southwest of Toronto. The Academy itself was previously the site of the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital in Etobicoke, and has since become the Lakeshore campus of Humber College. The studio scenes were shot at Lakeshore Film Studios; the city scenes were filmed in various parts of Toronto. Paul Malansky says that original feedback on the film was that it was not gross enough. Document [5](Title: The Blair Witch Project) the characters a long way during the day, harassing them by night, and depriving them of food. The final scenes were filmed at the historic Griggs House, a 200-year-old building located in the Patapsco Valley State Park near Granite, Maryland. Filming concluded on October 31, Halloween. After filming, the twenty hours of raw footage had to be cut down to two and a half hours; the editing process took more than eight months. The directors screened the first cut in small film festivals in order to get feedback and make changes that would ensure that it appealed to as large Document [6](Title: The St. Valentine's Day Massacre (film)) Browne and featured actors Milton Frome, Celia Lovsky and Frank Silvera in the same roles that they play in the film. To make certain the film would have the look of a gangster film, Roger Corman shot the film at the Desilu studios and used other sections of the back lot for different locales of Chicago. He filmed the Massacre scene in one of the Desilu lots which got converted to look like the garage where the crime was committed. (The real garage was torn down by the time the movie started production). Another matter was the recreation of the Document [7](Title: Black Caesar (film)) looked like the Godfather of Harlem." Cohen says when he filmed in Harlem the local gangsters threatened to disrupt the shoot unless they were paid off. He offered them small roles in the film instead. "These guys were great," he said. "Anything we wanted, anything we needed to get, they got for me. We kind of owned Harlem after that. And then when the picture finally opened, I put them in the poster too, so that the advertisements in the paper had these guys in it. And opening day at the Cinerama Theater on Broadway, these gangsters were down there Question: where did they film the movie the patriot Answer:
South Carolina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Byte) The byte ( / ˈbaɪt / ) is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits . Historically , the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures . The size of the byte has historically been hardware dependent and no definitive standards existed that mandated the size -- byte - sizes from 1 to 48 bits are known to have been used in the past . The modern de-facto standard of eight bits , as documented in ISO / IEC 2382 - 1 : 1993 , is a convenient power of two permitting the values 0 through 255 for one byte . The international standard IEC 80000 - 13 codified this common meaning . Many types of applications use information representable in eight or fewer bits and processor designers optimize for this common usage . The popularity of major commercial computing architectures has aided in the ubiquitous acceptance of the eight - bit size . Document [1](Title: Units of information) in other bases. Several conventional names are used for collections or groups of bits. Historically, a byte was the number of bits used to encode a character of text in the computer, which depended on computer hardware architecture; but today it almost always means eight bits – that is, an octet. A byte can represent 256 (2) distinct values, such as non-negative integers from 0 to 255, or signed integers from −128 to 127. The IEEE 1541-2002 standard specifies "B" (upper case) as the symbol for byte (IEC 80000-13 uses "o" for octet in French, but also allows "B" in Document [2](Title: Wide character) Wide character A wide character is a computer character datatype that generally has a size greater than the traditional 8-bit character. The increased datatype size allows for the use of larger coded character sets. During the 1960s, mainframe and mini-computer manufacturers began to standardize around the 8-bit byte as their smallest datatype. The 7-bit ASCII character set became the industry standard method for encoding alphanumeric characters for teletype machines and computer terminals. The extra bit was used for parity, to ensure the integrity of data storage and transmission. As a result, the 8-bit byte became the de facto datatype for Document [3](Title: 48-bit) 48-bit In computer architecture, 48-bit integers can represent 281,474,976,710,656 (2 or 2.814749767×10) discrete values. This allows an unsigned binary integer range of 0 through 281,474,976,710,655 (2 − 1) or a signed two's complement range of -140,737,488,355,328 (-2) through 140,737,488,355,327 (2 − 1). A 48-bit memory address can directly address every byte of 256 tebibytes of storage. 48-bit can refer to any other data unit that consumes 48 bits (6 octets) in width. Examples include 48-bit CPU and ALU architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size. Computers with 48-bit words include the Document [4](Title: Units of information) a fixed size, conventionally called "words". The number of bits in a word is usually defined by the size of the registers in the computer's CPU, or by the number of data bits that are fetched from its main memory in a single operation. In the IA-32 architecture more commonly known as x86-32, a word is 16 bits, but other past and current architectures use words with 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 26, 32, 36, 39, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64, 80 bits or others. Some machine instructions and computer number formats use two words (a "double word" or "dword"), Document [5](Title: IBM 1130) it to or from the EBCDIC code in which the CPU processed the text. Instructions had short (one-word) and long (two-word) formats. Most computational, load, and store instructions referenced one register (usually ACC) and a memory location. The memory location was identified, in the short format, by an 8-bit signed displacement from either the current address or one of the index registers; or in the long format, by a full 15-bit address, which could be indexed and specify indirection. Memory was addressed in units of words. The 1130 supported only single-precision and double-precision binary data natively (16 and 32 bits) Document [6](Title: 8-bit) 8-bit The IBM System/360 introduced byte-addressable memory with 8-bit bytes, as opposed to bit-addressable or decimal digit-addressable or word-addressable memory, although its general purpose registers were 32 bits wide, and addresses were contained in the lower 24 bits of those addresses. Different models of System/360 had different internal data path widths; the IBM System/360 Model 30 (1965) implemented the 32-bit System/360 architecture, but had an 8 bit native path width, and performed 32-bit arithmetic 8 bits at a time. The first widely adopted 8-bit microprocessor was the Intel 8080, being used in many hobbyist computers of the late 1970s and Document [7](Title: 32-bit) 32-bit A 32-bit register can store 2 different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 32 bits depends on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 4,294,967,295 (2 − 1) for representation as an (unsigned) binary number, and −2,147,483,648 (−2) through 2,147,483,647 (2 − 1) for representation as two's complement. One important consequence is that a processor with 32-bit memory addresses can directly access at most 4 GiB of byte-addressable memory (though in practice the limit may be lower). Memory, as well as other digital circuits and wiring, Question: what is the standard unit of data storage Answer:
byte
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fifty Shades of Grey) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E.L. James It is the first instalment in the Fifty Shades trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate , Anastasia Steele , and a young business magnate , Christian Grey . It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage / discipline , dominance / submission , and sadism / masochism ( BDSM ) . Originally self - published as an ebook and a print - on - demand , publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012 . Document [1](Title: Fifty Shades) Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre "Twilight" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The "Fifty Shades" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan Document [2](Title: Fifty Shades of Grey (film)) to lampoon." Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, Document [3](Title: Sexual fantasy) correlates with paraphilic interests. Also, psychopathy increases the effect that porn has on the development of deviant fantasies such its contribution to the likelihood of engaging in rape fantasies. The effects of psychopathy go further to increase likelihood of individuals carrying out their unrestricted deviant fantasies in real life such as engaging in BDSM/sadomasochism or even rape. However, BDSM fantasies have become quite common among the general population, possibly due to its normalization by the popular Fifty Shades trilogy. The capitalization of the Fifty Shades trilogy changed the perception of BDSM from being extreme, marginalized and dangerous to being fun Document [4](Title: Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody) in the U.S., Canada and overseas have mentioned the spoof of the "Fifty Shades" books in a generally positive way. "Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody" was also cited and its cover used on the WCBS website's coverage of "Fifty Shades of Grey" and its parodies. An excerpt appeared on the Jewish erotica website Jewrotica.org on March 9, 2015. Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' "Fifty Shades of Grey". It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in Document [5](Title: Beautiful Bastard) was well received online but was removed by Hobbs due to her perceiving the story's popularity as "a bit overwhelming". Hobbs began writing with Billings in 2010 and after noticing the story's rise in popularity after the publishing of "Fifty Shades of Grey", decided to re-write and publish the story as "Beautiful Bastard". Hobbs and Billings have stated that they have extensively re-worked the story line of "The Office", claiming that only 20% of the original book remains in "Beautiful Bastard". "The Office" has been credited by a University of Utah professor as "[paving] the way for 'Fifty Shades' and Document [6](Title: Robinne Lee) Shades Darker" (2017) and "Fifty Shades Freed" (2018), the sequels to "Fifty Shades of Grey". Robinne Lee's debut novel "The Idea Of You" was published on 13 June 2017 by St. Martin’s Press. The story follows "Solène Marchand", a 40 year old mother and owner of a prestigious art gallery in Los Angeles, who falls for a considerably younger British popstar, idolized by her 12-year-old daughter. The audiobook, read by Lee herself, was released on 3 April 2018 by Tantor Media Inc. Robinne Lee Robinne Lee (born July 16, 1974) is an American actress and author. She made her screen Document [7](Title: Lori Perkins) "The Insider's Guide To Getting A Literary Agent", "The Everything Family Guide to Washington, D.C.", "The Everything Family Guide To New York" and "Fifty Writers on Fifty Shades Of Grey" (BenBella Books). She has blogged about feminism for the Women's Media Center. She is an author member of Romance Writers of America and serves on the Lambda Literary Awards Host Committee, the nation’s oldest and largest literary arts organization advancing LGBTQ literature. She is the editor of "1984 in the 21st Century", published by Riverdale Avenue Books, a collection of 25 essays and opinions on today's relevance of George Orwell's Question: when did the first fifty shades of grey book come out Answer:
2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rich (Maren Morris song)) '' Rich '' is a song recorded by American country music singer Maren Morris for her major - label debut album , Hero ( 2016 ) . Morris co-wrote the song with Jessie Jo Dillon and Laura Veltz , and co-produced the track with busbee . It was released to American country radio on February 12 , 2018 through Columbia Nashville as the album 's fourth and final single . Document [1](Title: Rich (Maren Morris song)) collaboration, "The Middle", which was promoted concurrently to pop formats and internationally. "Rich" officially impacted country radio on February 12, 2018. The music video was directed by Ken Fox and premiered on CMT, GAC, CMT Music & VEVO in 2018. In a review of "Hero", Jon Caramanica of the "New York Times" wrote that the song was positioned as "CMT's bid for Song of the Summer" due to its strong hook and crossover potential. Chuck Dauphin of "Billboard" wrote that "Rich" blends humor with "more than just a little" truth, which he called "a sign of her deep intelligence as Document [2](Title: Rich Good) Pleased. He is currently the guitarist for The Psychedelic Furs and has a project named Mirrors in San Francisco. Rich Good Rich Good (born June 17, 1974) is a British musician and recording artist currently residing in Nevada City, California. His first recognized musical work was as a songwriter and founding member of San Francisco band The Pleased, alongside Joanna Newsom, Noah Georgeson, Genaro Vergoglini, Luckey Remington and Jason Clark. Since the split of the Pleased, he concentrated on own project Kings & Queens and released three albums "The Dream Ends in Fury" (2006), "Like a Warning" (2008) and "Jet Document [3](Title: Rich Brightman) studio equipment of his own to start work on his debut self-titled album. Rich released his first single “"Lighter Than Air"” on August 7, 2009 later releasing his first full self-titled album Rich Brightman on July 23, 2010. Rich attended Salve Regina University while writing his sophomore album “"II"” released November 29, 2013 featuring rock alternative/pop tracks. During 2014-2016 Rich worked on his third release "III" which was released on Christmas Eve 2016 Rich Brightman Rich Brightman (born April 17, 1990) is an American Singer-songwriter. He was born in Bay Shore, New York and raised on Long Island. Rich started Document [4](Title: Misspent Youth) rich teenager, living with his famous father and distant mother. Tim is extremely happy when he starts going out with gorgeous Annabelle. She likes him, but she has a troubled home life and Tim's drinking problem reminds her of her father. Jeff comes home from the rejuvenation in his 20-year-old body. Energised by his new youthfulness, he has a series of affairs. After reconnecting with his son, Jeff reveals to Tim that the reason he gave away the information storage technology was so that his ex-wife could not get any royalties. The amazing act of charity he is famous for Document [5](Title: Rich Brightman) Rich Brightman Rich Brightman (born April 17, 1990) is an American Singer-songwriter. He was born in Bay Shore, New York and raised on Long Island. Rich started writing songs on guitar in his childhood bedroom on Long Island before after dropping on music theory classes at Bay Shore High School and started to learn audio and mix engineering the school’s recording studio during study hall, lunch, and his after school hours. Rich's mother, Sherry Brightman, gifted him a MacBook Pro for his High School graduation. Rich saved his High School graduation money along with his summer job earnings to buy Document [6](Title: Mara Clara) the rich Amanthe (Juan Rodrigo) and Almira Del Valle (Beverly Vergel). The good-natured Del Valle couple (Juan Rodrigo and Beverly Vergel) takes in Mara (Judy Ann Santos) as a servant and decides to spend for her education, not knowing that she is their real daughter. Gary (Eruel Tongco/William Martinez), who is actually a gang and syndicate leader, approves of the idea that Mara lives with the Del Valles to extort money. Clara makes life for Mara difficult. But, as time progresses they find out their true identity in the spotlights, damages are paid, and they all know where to stand. Document [7](Title: RichGirl) Colin Tilley. The song peaked at number seventy-two on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on its second week after premiere and later fell off the charts. On September 9, 2009, RichGirl released a free EP through their official website. The EP included the group's lead single "He Ain't wit Me Now (Tho)" and promotional single "24's," along with snippets of tracks from their than upcoming album including "Back 2 tha Club", "Millionaire", and the demo of the second single "Swagger Right", tentatively titled "Get Ya Swagga Right". The girls' mixtape "Fall in Love with RichGirl" was released on Valentine's Day Question: who sings the country song i'd be rich Answer:
Maren Morris
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rangers F.C. in European football) Season Competition Round Opposition Score 2010 -- 11 Champions League Group C Manchester United 0 -- 0 , 0 -- 1 Group C Bursaspor 1 -- 0 , 1 -- 1 Group C Valencia 1 -- 1 , 0 -- 3 Europa League Last 32 Sporting Lisbon 1 -- 1 , 2 -- 2 Last 16 PSV Eindhoven 0 -- 0 , 0 -- 1 2011 -- 12 Champions League Third Qualifier Malmö 0 -- 1 , 1 -- 1 Europa League Play - off Qualifier NK Maribor 1 -- 2 , 1 -- 1 2017 -- 18 Europa League First Qualifier Progrès Niederkorn 1 -- 0 , 0 -- 2 Document [1](Title: 1984–85 European Cup) aggregate." "Austria Wien won 8–0 on aggregate." "1–1 on aggregate. Linfield won on away goals." "Sparta Praha won 5–3 on aggregate." "3–3 on aggregate. Dynamo Berlin won 5–4 on penalties." "Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk won 3–1 on aggregate." "Lyngby won 6–0 on aggregate." "IFK Göteborg won 17–0 on aggregate." "Dinamo Bucharest won 5–3 on aggregate." "3–3 on aggregate. Levski-Spartak won on away goals." "Beveren won 7–2 on aggregate." "Panathinaikos won 2–1 on aggregate." "Juventus won 6–1 on aggregate." "Bordeaux won 3–2 on aggregate." "Liverpool won 5–0 on aggregate." "Benfica won 4–3 on aggregate." "3–3 on aggregate. Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk won on away goals." Document [2](Title: 2011–12 Irish Cup) Europa League as Linfield had already qualified for the UEFA Champions League by winning the 2011–12 IFA Premiership. The draw for the first round was held on 1 September 2011. Ards Rangers, Broomhedge, Lower Maze, Newington Youth Club, Rathfriland Rangers and Sirocco Works all received a bye into the Second Round. Matches were played on 17 and 24 September 2011. The games were played on 22 October 2011. The games were played on 19 November 2011. All 30 clubs from IFA Championship 1 and 2 entered the competition at this stage, as well as the 10 lower league clubs that Document [3](Title: 1968–69 European Cup) champions, were eliminated by Milan in the semi-finals. "Milan won 5–3 on aggregate." "Celtic won 4–2 on aggregate." "Manchester United won 10–2 on aggregate." "Anderlecht won 5–2 on aggregate." "Rapid Wien won 6–4 on aggregate." "Real Madrid won 12–0 on aggregate." "Ajax won 5–1 on aggregate." "Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate." "Benfica won 8–1 on aggregate." "Reipas Lahti won 3–1 on aggregate." "Spartak Trnava won 5–3 on aggregate." "AEK Athens won 5–3 on aggregate." "AB won 4–3 on aggregate." "Celtic won 6–2 on aggregate." "Manchester United won 4–3 on aggregate." "Rapid Wien won 2–2 on away goals." "Ajax won 4–0 Document [4](Title: 1997–98 UEFA Cup) won on away goals." "Club Brugge won 2–4 on aggregate." "Atlético Madrid won 4–1 on aggregate." "AGF Aarhus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Karlsruhe won 3–2 on aggregate." "Strasbourg won 3–2 on aggregate." "Internazionale won 4–3 on aggregate." "Braga won 5–0 on aggregate." "Schalke 04 won 3–1 on aggregate." "Udinese 2–2 Ajax on aggregate. Ajax won on away goals." "Bochum won 4–2 on aggregate." "Karlsruhe won 3–1 on aggregate." "Spartak Moscow won 4–1 on aggregate." "Croatia Zagreb won 1–2 on aggregate." "Atlético Madrid won 9–6 on aggregate." "Steaua București 3–3 Bastia on aggregate. Steaua București won on away goals." "Aston Villa Document [5](Title: 1973–74 European Cup) 6–2 on aggregate." "Bayern Munich 4–4 Åtvidaberg on aggregate. Bayern Munich won on penalties." "Dynamo Dresden won 4–3 on aggregate." "CSKA won 4–0 on aggregate." "Club Brugge won 10–0 on aggregate." "Basel won 11–2 on aggregate." "Celtic won 9–1 on aggregate." "Vejle won 3–2 on aggregate." "Red Star Belgrade won 3–1 on aggregate." "Liverpool won 3–1 on aggregate." "Dinamo Bucureşti won 12–0 on aggregate." "Spartak Trnava won 1–0 on aggregate." "Újpesti Dózsa won 3–1 on aggregate." "Bayern Munich won 7–6 on aggregate." "CSKA Sofia won 2–1 on aggregate." "Basel won 7–6 on aggregate." "Celtic won 1–0 on aggregate." "Red Star Document [6](Title: 2015–16 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round) entered the Europa League group stage. Below are the participating teams (with their 2015 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their starting rounds. A total of eight teams played in the first qualifying round. The draw was held on 22 June 2015. The first legs were played on 30 June and 1 July, and the second legs were played on 7 July 2015. <section begin=firstroundmatch /> "Lincoln Red Imps won 2–1 on aggregate." "1–1 on aggregate. Crusaders won on away goals." "Pyunik won 4–2 on aggregate." "The New Saints won 6–2 on aggregate." A total of 34 teams played in the Document [7](Title: 1981–82 UEFA Cup) won 5–1 on aggregate." "Dundee United won 5–2 on aggregate." "Hamburg won 3–2 on aggregate." "Kaiserslautern won 5–2 on aggregate." "Feyenoord won 3–2 on aggregate." "3–2 on aggregate, Radnički Niš won 3-0 on penalties." "Dinamo București won 4–3 on aggregate after extra time." "2–2 on aggregate, Winterslag won on away goals." "4-4 on aggregate, Hajduk Split won on away goals." "Neuchâtel Xamax won 2–0 on aggregate." "Real Madrid won 3–2 on aggregate." "2–2 on aggregate, Rapid Wien won on away goals." "Göteborg won 5–4 on aggregate." "Sporting won 4–2 on aggregate." "Valencia won 2–1 on aggregate." "Hamburg won 5–4 on Question: when was the last time rangers were in the champions league Answer:
2011 -- 12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Karnak) The Karnak Temple Complex , commonly known as Karnak ( / ˈkɑːr. næk / ) , comprises a vast mix of decayed temples , chapels , pylons , and other buildings . Construction at the complex began during the reign of Senusret I in the Middle Kingdom and continued into the Ptolemaic period , although most of the extant buildings date from the New Kingdom . The area around Karnak was the ancient Egyptian Ipet - isut ( '' The Most Selected of Places '' ) and the main place of worship of the eighteenth dynasty Theban Triad with the god Amun as its head . It is part of the monumental city of Thebes . The Karnak complex gives its name to the nearby , and partly surrounded , modern village of El - Karnak , 2.5 kilometres ( 1.6 miles ) north of Luxor . Document [1](Title: Ancient Egypt) Sinai. When Tuthmosis III died in 1425 BC, Egypt had an empire extending from Niya in north west Syria to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Nubia, cementing loyalties and opening access to critical imports such as bronze and wood. The New Kingdom pharaohs began a large-scale building campaign to promote the god Amun, whose growing cult was based in Karnak. They also constructed monuments to glorify their own achievements, both real and imagined. The Karnak temple is the largest Egyptian temple ever built. Around 1350 BC, the stability of the New Kingdom was threatened when Amenhotep IV ascended Document [2](Title: Merneptah Stele) all. The stele was found in Merenptah's funerary chapel in Thebes, the ancient Egyptian capital on the west bank of the Nile. On the opposite bank is the Temple of Karnak, where the fragmentary copy was found. In the 1970s Frank Yurco announced that some reliefs at Karnak which had been thought to depict events in the reign of Ramesses II, Merenptah's father, in fact belonged to Merenptah. The four reliefs show the capture of three cities, one of them labelled as Ashkelon; Yurco suggested that the other two were Gezer and Yanoam. The fourth shows a battle in open Document [3](Title: Haft Tepe) held real power at all. Due to the turmoil of this era it is possible the construction of Kabnak was necessary after Tepti-Ahar lost control over Susa, however this theory has not been completely confirmed by solid proof. Some centuries later another city was built at the nearby site of Choqa Zanbil. Excavations at Haft Tepe revealed a large temple founded by Tepti-Ahar where the god Kirwashir was worshiped. Beneath the temple lay a subterranean funerary complex intended for the king and his family. Skeletal remains were found in the tomb, though it is not certain they belong to royalty. Document [4](Title: Aklera) At a distance of from here stands the ruins of old temples dedicated to various deities of Hindu and Jain people. Officially Kakuni is in Baran district whereas Bhimgarh is in Jhalawar district. A place of antiquity streamed with carved pillars, torans and some erotic figures in the ruins of temples scattered over an area of 2 km. It stands on the bank of river Chhapi where an irrigation dam is under construction. Situated near the town Khanpur, this 17th-century Jain Temple is known for its architectural splendor and religious value. It has a 6 feet tall Lord Adinath statue Document [5](Title: Tell Barri) millennium BC. By the middle of the third millennium BC Barri came under Akkadian cultural influence. The large urban centre at Tell Brak was nearby. By the eighteenth century BC the city known as Kahat is attested from the palace archives of Mari. Kahat seems to have been ruled by semi-independent kings. The town then came under the rule of the Old Assyrian Empire, whose capital, Shubat-Enlil, was northeast of Kahat. When the empire collapsed, the harem of its king Shamshi-Adad I sought refuge at Kahat. Several centuries later, the town emerged as a religious centre when the Hurrian kingdom Document [6](Title: Phoenicia) amphorae full of wine and oil. The Tel Balawat gates (850 BC) are found in the palace of Shalmaneser III, an Assyrian king, near Nimrud. They are made of bronze, and they portray ships coming to honor Shalmaneser. The Khorsabad bas-relief (7th century BC) shows the transportation of timber (most likely cedar) from Lebanon. It is found in the palace built specifically for Sargon II, another Assyrian king, at Khorsabad, now northern Iraq. From the 10th century BC, the Phoenicians' expansive culture led them to establish cities and colonies throughout the Mediterranean. Canaanite deities like Baal and Astarte were being Document [7](Title: Sennefer) Sennefer The Ancient Egyptian noble Sennefer was "Mayor of the City" (i.e. Thebes) and "Overseer of the Granaries and Fields, Gardens and Cattle of Amun" during the reign of Amenhotep II of the 18th dynasty. Being a favourite of the king he accumulated great wealth. He was also allowed to place a double statue of himself and his wife in the temple at Karnak. The famous garden plan, often described is Sennefer's Garden, is more likely to be of a garden which Sennefer managed, and perhaps designed, than to be of a garden which Sennefer owned. He was the son Question: who built the temple of amun at karnak Answer:
Senusret I
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge) Announced in August 2015 , the lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019 , with the Disneyland version opening first . Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks . Disney CEO Bob Iger announced on March 3 , 2016 , at the Disney shareholders meeting , that construction on both versions of the land would begin in April 2016 . Document [1](Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts) Resorts in 2004. Downtown Disney opened at the Disneyland Resort on January 12, 2001, between Disneyland and the future California Adventure. Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park Document [2](Title: Universal's Islands of Adventure) any contracts that Marvel currently has with Disney competitors. In March 2012, Bob Iger revealed that Disney had begun preliminary concepts of incorporating Marvel's properties into their parks, although no major negotiations with Universal were announced. Hong Kong Disneyland has since announced an expansion to its park featuring characters from the Marvel Universe. Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort in California has also since incorporated meet-and-greet Marvel characters, as well as an "Avengers" Super Hero Half Marathon Weekend at the resort. Both Hong Kong Disneyland and Disney California Adventure have opened Marvel attractions since the acquisition, with Iron Document [3](Title: Disneyland Paris) the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983. The current CEO is Catherine Powell. Walt Disney announced a €1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014. The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about €1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a majority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares. In 2017, The Walt Disney Company offered an Document [4](Title: Hollywood Land) neighboring Buena Vista Street. Former attractions include Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (formerly known as Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!) and "The Twilight Zone" Tower of Terror. Hollywood Land Hollywood Land is a themed land at Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The area is inspired by the 1930s Golden Age period of Hollywood and hosts attractions themed to this concept, including a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio. The land opened as Hollywood Pictures Backlot with the park in 2001. The land's entrance once had towering studio gates that featured intricately carved Document [5](Title: Walt Disney Studios Park) all attractions, restaurants and shops of the area which will all be given a new theme or destroyed. "Attractions:" "Restaurants:" "Shops:" Walt Disney Studios Park has a sister park at Walt Disney World, named Disney's Hollywood Studios, originally Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989. Both are themed after show business, and have provided attractions to each other. The Earffel Tower, which represents Walt Disney Studios Park, is nearly identical to the original tower that existed on the backlot of Disney's Hollywood Studios from 1989 to 2016. On February 27, 2018, Bob Iger announced that The Walt Disney Company will invest Document [6](Title: For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration) Frontierland under the name Chantons La Reine des Neiges; it is the first version that features Olaf. Shows run several times daily with separate French- and English-language presentations. It first ran from June 1 to September 13, 2015 as the summer event, but it was scheduled to return on November 14, as part of the Christmas event. However, due to a terrorist attack in Paris on November 13, 2015, both Disneyland Paris and Walt Disney Studios Park were closed from November 14 until November 18. Hong Kong Disneyland features an almost identical show, named simply “Frozen” Festival Show. The stage Document [7](Title: Disney Springs) was opened on May 15, 2016, completing the major construction on the project. With the completion of the renovation and expansion in early 2016, Disney Springs consists of four districts: Disney Springs is divided into four areas: Marketplace, The Landing, Town Center, and West Side. The complex is bordered by Lake Buena Vista to the north and the parking garages and surface lots to the south. Walt Disney Imagineering took inspiration for Disney Springs from real coastal towns found throughout Florida, such as St. Augustine and Coral Gables. Creative director Dave Hoffman said about the area, "Each neighborhood reflects its Question: when is star wars land scheduled to open Answer:
2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Last Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen as a senior employee of a sporting goods store in Denver , Colorado , who is a married father of three daughters . The series includes his interactions with family , neighbors , and coworkers , and the expressions of his conservative political views . Document [1](Title: Cristela Alonzo) passed). On February 26, 2014, they shot a pilot presentation, filmed on the stage of "Last Man Standing" with much of that show's crew to save money; it got a strong testing response from the audience. On May 10, 2014, ABC picked up the pilot to series for the 2014–15 television season. After an initial order of 13 episodes, nine additional episodes were ordered, bringing the total count of episodes for season 1 to 22. "Cristela" is a multi-camera show, shot in front of a live audience. The series concluded on May 7, 2015, and has since been cancelled. Alonzo Document [2](Title: Nancy Travis) In 2009 she starred in the Hallmark Channel film "Safe Harbor", about a happily married couple, Doug (Treat Williams) and Robbie Smith (Travis) about to retire and spend their days cruising the world on their sailboat. In 2010, she starred in TV films "The Pregnancy Pact", "In My Shoes" and was a guest star in two episodes of "Desperate Housewives". In 2011, she guest starred in the television series "Grey's Anatomy" and "How I Met Your Mother". In 2011, Travis was cast in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing" opposite Tim Allen. Travis also was cast in the same time Document [3](Title: Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album)) reflect personal and introspective views on issues that Jon Bon Jovi had while growing up and about which he never discussed before. He said: "I've always kept this 'chin up, glass is half-full' kind of optimism, and [now] I showed some chinks in the armor." "The song "Last Man Standing" depicts the band leader's unhappiness with the music industry. He says it reflects his "disgust of the music business in general, and its lack of true vision when it comes to supporting the artistry of developing a song, the songwriter and the bands on the road."" He explained: "Instead of Document [4](Title: Jerry Lee Lewis) three listened to the same music in their youth, and frequented Haney's Big House, the Ferriday club that featured black blues acts. Lewis and Swaggart have had a complex relationship over the years. In 1998, he toured Europe with Chuck Berry and Little Richard. On February 12, 2005, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award by The Recording Academy (which also grants the Grammy Awards). On September 26, 2006, a new album titled "Last Man Standing" was released, featuring many of rock and roll's elite as guest stars. Receiving positive reviews, the album charted in four different Billboard charts, including Document [5](Title: Last Hero Standing) Hulk, revert to normal. A furious Loki releases a deadly blast against Captain America, injuring him. Thor releases a blast from his hammer which will send Loki into Limbo forever and the Hulk decides to join him to make sure that Loki remains there. Captain America dies, and Thor uses his hammer to grant Cap's soul immortality. The soul floats into the skies, and creates a shiny bright star in the form of Cap's shield, meant to inspire the heroes and future generations to come always. The limited series has been collected in a trade paperback: Last Hero Standing Last Document [6](Title: Stand Up Central) who could not return to present the series due to tour commitments. In 2018, for the fourth series, the host was Rob Delaney. Stand Up Central Rob Delaney’s Stand Up Central (formerly known as Russell Howard's Stand Up Central and Chris Ramsey’s Stand Up Central) is a British stand-up comedy television show. It started broadcast on Comedy Central on 29 April, 2015, and ran for ten episodes. The series features Howard performing stand-up in front of a live audience at the Electric Ballroom in Camden and answering questions from social media. Each week also features two guests performing stand-up. The Document [7](Title: Jono and Ben) during this segment. During one of Guy's stand-up comedy shows, Jono and Ben came on stage before Williams and held up signs asking the audience not to laugh at any of Guy's jokes. This segment was retired in the second half of the second series, however; Guy is still often sent out to do various interviews. Each week, Jono and Ben send ten-year-old boy versions of themselves (dubbed "the Man Childs" and played by Nathan Bevan and Frankie O'Halloran) to do the celebrity interviews. The Man Childs are dressed to look like a younger version of Jono and Ben and Question: where does the tv show last man standing take place Answer:
Denver , Colorado
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King) The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King Theatrical release poster Directed by Peter Jackson Produced by Barrie M. Osborne Fran Walsh Peter Jackson Screenplay by Fran Walsh Philippa Boyens Peter Jackson Based on The Return of the King by J.R.R. Tolkien Starring Elijah Wood Ian McKellen Viggo Mortensen Liv Tyler Sean Astin Cate Blanchett John Rhys - Davies Bernard Hill Billy Boyd Dominic Monaghan Christopher Lee Orlando Bloom Hugo Weaving Miranda Otto David Wenham Karl Urban John Noble Andy Serkis Ian Holm Music by Howard Shore Cinematography Andrew Lesnie Edited by Jamie Selkirk Production companies WingNut Films The Saul Zaentz Company Distributed by New Line Cinema Release date 1 December 2003 ( 2003 - 12 - 01 ) ( Wellington ) 17 December 2003 ( 2003 - 12 - 17 ) ( United States ) 18 December 2003 ( 2003 - 12 - 18 ) ( New Zealand ) Running time 200 minutes ( Theatrical cut ) 263 minutes ( Extended cut ) Country New Zealand United States Language English Budget $94 million Box office $1.120 billion Document [1](Title: David Mirvish) American film producer Saul Zaentz and Canadian concert promoter Michael Cohl to produce a stage musical adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. This production opened at the Princess of Wales Theatre in March 2006. Because of poor reviews and slow sales the show closed early. On June 28, 2006, Mirvish announced that Sept. 3, 2006 would mark the show's closing, and that he would be unable to fully repay its investors. With an estimated capitalisation of $28 million, "The Lord of the Rings" had been advertised as the most expensive stage production in North American Document [2](Title: Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien) were sold to Tolkien Enterprises, a division of the Saul Zaentz Company. In the early seventies John Boorman was planning a film of "The Lord of the Rings", but the plans never went further because of movie studio politics. Some of the work done was resurrected for the film "Excalibur" in 1981. Ralph Bakshi directed an animated movie adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" in 1978 (partly made with the rotoscope technique), which covered only the first half of "The Lord of the Rings". Rankin-Bass covered the second half with a children's TV animation "The Return of the King" Document [3](Title: Éomer) is portrayed as a renegade. He does not have any lines and is not fully animated (seen as a live action individual painted over), but is still important to the plot. He also appears in the 1980 Rankin/Bass animated version of "The Return of the King", albeit without lines. In Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, Éomer was played by New Zealand actor Karl Urban. His role is somewhat diminished in comparison to the books. In "", he is exiled by Gríma before meeting Aragorn. As an outcast, he leads a troop of riders loyal to Théoden Document [4](Title: Ralph Bakshi) Lord of the Rings", in which J. R. R. Tolkien's three-volume novel would be condensed into a single film. Bakshi arranged a meeting with Mike Medavoy, United Artists' head of production, who agreed to let Bakshi direct in exchange for the $3 million that had been spent on Boorman's screenplay. Down the hall from Medavoy was Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer president Dan Melnick, who interrupted a meeting with Peter Bogdanovich when he learned that Bakshi wanted to discuss acquiring the rights to "The Lord of the Rings". Melnick agreed to pay United Artists $3 million, but was soon fired; the project was canceled Document [5](Title: Faramir) is able to resist the One Ring, in direct contrast to the portrayal in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. In Rankin/Bass' 1980 adaptation of "The Return of the King", a dark-haired man is shown next to Éowyn in greeting Aragorn as he arrives to Minas Tirith. This character could be interpreted as Faramir. In the "Lord of the Rings" movie trilogy directed by Peter Jackson, Faramir is played by David Wenham. The actor jokes that he got the role because he and Sean Bean, who played Boromir, both had large noses. Faramir and his brother's appearances Document [6](Title: Hollywood accounting) lost money. Accordingly, the cast (with the exception of Nia Vardalos who had a separate deal) sued the studio for their part of the profits. The original producers of the film have sued Gold Circle Films due to Hollywood accounting practices because the studio has claimed the film, which cost less than $6 million to make and made over $350 million at the box office, lost $20 million. Peter Jackson, director of "The Lord of the Rings", and his studio Wingnut Films, brought a lawsuit against New Line Cinema after an audit. Jackson stated this is regarding "certain accounting practices". Document [7](Title: Aragorn) for Gollum", Aragorn is portrayed by Adrian Webster. The film is set during the time of "The Fellowship of the Ring". It takes place after Gandalf has discovered the true nature of Bilbo's ring and just before Frodo leaves the Shire for Rivendell. See The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series). On stage, Aragorn was portrayed by Evan Buliung in the three-hour production of "The Lord of the Rings," which opened in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In the London production the role was played by Jerome Pradon, and the role was taken over by Robbie Scotcher on 23 Question: how long is the lord of the rings return of the king Answer:
200 minutes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Prefetch input queue) Fetching the instruction opcodes from program memory well in advance is known as prefetching and it is served by using prefetch input queue ( PIQ ). The pre-fetched instructions are stored in data structure - namely a queue . The fetching of opcodes well in advance , prior to their need for execution increases the overall efficiency of the processor boosting its speed . The processor no longer has to wait for the memory access operations for the subsequent instruction opcode to complete . This architecture was prominently used in the Intel 8086 microprocessor . Document [1](Title: Opcode) Opcode In computing, an opcode (abbreviated from operation code, also known as instruction syllable, instruction parcel or opstring) is the portion of a machine language instruction that specifies the operation to be performed. Beside the opcode itself, most instructions also specify the data they will process, in the form of operands. In addition to opcodes used in the instruction set architectures of various CPUs, which are hardware devices, they can also be used in abstract computing machines as part of their byte code specifications. Specifications and format of the opcodes are laid out in the instruction set architecture (ISA) of Document [2](Title: Zilog Z80) the whole BC, DE, HL set. This is still several times as fast as pushing the same registers on the stack. Slower, lower priority, or multi level interrupts normally use the stack to store registers, however. The "refresh register", codice_10, increments each time the CPU fetches an opcode (or opcode prefix) and has no simple relationship with program execution. This has sometimes been used to generate pseudorandom numbers in games, and also in software protection schemes. It has also been employed as a "hardware" counter in some designs; an example of this is the ZX81, which lets it keep track Document [3](Title: X86) processors also do the opposite when appropriate; they combine certain x86 sequences (such as a compare followed by a conditional jump) into a more complex micro-op which fits the execution model better and thus can be executed faster or with less machine resources involved. Another way to try to improve performance is to cache the decoded micro-operations, so the processor can directly access the decoded micro-operations from a special cache, instead of decoding them again. Intel followed this approach with the Execution Trace Cache feature in their NetBurst Microarchitecture (for Pentium 4 processors) and later in the Decoded Stream Buffer Document [4](Title: Intel 8087) the bus and transfer the additional bytes of the operand itself. If an 8087 instruction with a memory operand called for that operand to be written, the 8087 would ignore the read word on the data bus and just copy the address, then request DMA and write the entire operand, in the same way that it would read the end of an extended operand. In this way, the main CPU maintained general control of the bus and bus timing while the 8087 handled all other aspects of execution of coprocessor instructions, except for brief DMA periods when the 8087 would Document [5](Title: CPU cache) L2 cache. A micro-operation cache (μop cache, uop cache or UC) is a specialized cache that stores micro-operations of decoded instructions, as received directly from the instruction decoders or from the instruction cache. When an instruction needs to be decoded, the μop cache is checked for its decoded form which is re-used if cached; if it is not available, the instruction is decoded and then cached. One of the early works describing μop cache as an alternative frontend for the Intel P6 processor family is the 2001 paper ""Micro-Operation Cache: A Power Aware Frontend for Variable Instruction Length ISA"". Later, Document [6](Title: Input/output) generating interrupts and the corresponding type numbers for further processing by the processor if required. A computer that uses memory-mapped I/O accesses hardware by reading and writing to specific memory locations, using the same assembly language instructions that computer would normally use to access memory. An alternative method is via instruction-based I/O which requires that a CPU have specialised instructions for I/O. Both input and output devices have a data processing rate that can vary greatly. With some devices able to exchange data at very high speeds direct access to memory (DMA) without the continuous aid of a CPU is Document [7](Title: Constant (computer programming)) the "immediate mode" instructions available on most microprocessors. The name "immediate" comes from the values being available immediately from the instruction stream, as opposed to loading them indirectly by looking up a memory address. On the other hand, values longer than the microprocessor's word length, such as strings and arrays, are handled indirectly and assemblers generally provide a "data" pseudo-op to embed such data tables in a program. Another way is by defining a symbolic macro. Many high-level programming languages, and many assemblers, offer a macro facility where the programmer can define, generally at the beginning of a source file Question: the bus interface unit prefetches instructions from memory and store them in Answer:
a queue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cult of Chucky) Cult of Chucky was released on Blu - ray , DVD , and Netflix on October 3 , 2017 . Unlike the Blu - ray and DVD versions of the film , the Netflix version was not unrated . The rated version is about a minute shorter than the unrated cut and does not have a post-credits scene . Document [1](Title: The Cult Movie Network) 2012; and although the channel began to broadcast programming from a wider variety of films, the majority remains focused on films from the horror genre and are low budget B movies. The Cult Movie Network The Cult Movie Network is a Canadian English language exempt Category B specialty channel consisting of programming devoted to cult films from a variety of genres including horror, fantasy, comedy, and action, among others. The channel is owned by the Cult Movie Channel Inc., a company owned by Dieter Kohler. The channel is available as an online video-on-demand service and as a linear television service Document [2](Title: Child's Play 3) United Kingdom when it was suggested it might have inspired the real-life murder of British child James Bulger and the murder of Suzanne Capper, suggestions rejected by officers investigating both cases. The film was followed by "Bride of Chucky", "Seed of Chucky", "Curse of Chucky" and "Cult of Chucky". In September 1998, Eight years after Chucky's second demise, the Play Pals company has recovered from bad publicity brought along by Chucky's (voiced by Brad Dourif) murder spree and resumes manufacturing of the Good Guy dolls. The company revives the abandoned factory (where Chucky's mutilated body still remains) and starts releasing Document [3](Title: Cult film) Cult film A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation. Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream. The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art. The term "cult film" itself was first used in Document [4](Title: Curse of Chucky) written and directed by Mancini. They described their choice of a remake over a sequel as a response to the will of the fans, who "want to see a scary Chucky movie again... to go back to the straightforward horror rather than the horror comedy." They indicated that Brad Dourif would return as the voice of Chucky. In a subsequent interview, Mancini described the remake as a darker and scarier retelling of the original film, but one that, while having new twists and turns, would not stray too far from the original concept. At a 2009 horror convention, Dourif confirmed Document [5](Title: Chuck Versus the DeLorean) in reference to "Chuck Versus the Cougars", as well as Cole's ability to fit in with the rest of the cast. The payoff of Jack stealing Chuck's ATM card earlier in the episode was also appreciated, as were the numerous small character moments. IGN rated the episode an 8.2/10. Chuck Versus the DeLorean "Chuck Versus the DeLorean" is the tenth episode of "Chuck's" second season, and aired on December 8, 2008. Sarah's con artist father (Gary Cole) appears, and Chuck and Casey are ordered to use his latest scam to pursue a Saudi sheik with terrorist connections. The episode begins Document [6](Title: Spectral) but decided against this and transferred the rights to Netflix which released it on December 9, 2016. Initially, Universal Pictures was going to distribute the film, setting an August 12, 2016 release date for the film. In June 2016, the film was pulled from the schedule. Netflix later acquired distribution rights to the film and released the film worldwide on December 9, 2016. On February 1, 2017, Netflix released a prequel comic of the movie called "Spectral: Ghosts of War" made available digitally through the website ComiXology. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 67% based on 6 Document [7](Title: Bookwars) Feature Project’s Independent Feature Film Market, while the nearly complete fine cut of "BookWars" screened at the New Filmmakers, New York series at Anthology Film Archives in the Spring of 2000. Several months later, the final theatrical version of "Bookwars" was completed. The movie had its world premiere at the 2000 New York Underground Film Festival, where it won the Best Documentary Award. Though the filmmaker was subsequently banned from the festival venue (Anthology Film Archives) due to over-zealous guerilla promotional activities, the "BookWars" nonetheless soon enjoyed a New York theatrical premiere at the Cinema Village Cinema Village Website, and Question: when did the cult of chucky come out on netflix Answer:
October 3 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Steve Austin's Broken Skull Challenge) Steve Austin 's Broken Skull Challenge is an American reality television competition show that premiered on July 6 , 2014 on CMT . It is created and hosted by former professional wrestler Steve Austin . It is scheduled to begin its fifth season which was announced by CMT on August 9 , 2017 , and will premiere September 26 . New episodes will air every Tuesday at 10 pm EST . Document [1](Title: The Ministry of Darkness) continued to feud with Kane and Stone Cold Steve Austin, which involved segments in which Undertaker hit Austin in the head with a shovel giving him a storyline concussion, thus costing Austin the WWF Championship against The Rock. The following week on "Raw Is War", interviews were conducted with Austin throughout the night in his hospital room in a medical center in the San Jose, California area, where the night before at a WWF live event Austin blacked out, as part of the storyline in the lead up to their Buried Alive match. Later, The Undertaker and Paul Bearer abducted Document [2](Title: Steve Austin's Broken Skull Challenge) challenges. In an interview with KMTV-TV, Austin revealed that the actual location was not the real Broken Skull Ranch, which is owned and operated by Austin near Tilden, Texas, but an area just outside of Los Angeles designed to represent his ranch. The Santa Clarita Valley's website confirmed the location to be a private property represented by Agua Dulce Movie Ranch in Agua Dulce, California. The contestants are selected from athletic backgrounds, including CrossFit, Spartan Racers, Tough Mudder, mixed martial arts (MMA), and pro wrestling. The contestants are eliminated in a series of competitions with the last one standing facing Document [3](Title: Triple H) Austin's previous neck injuries started bothering him again, forcing him to have surgery. In November 2000, Triple H and Austin had a match at Survivor Series that ended when Triple H tried to trick Austin into coming into the parking lot to run him over again, only to have Austin lift his car up with a forklift and flip the car onto its roof 10 feet high. Triple H returned a few weeks later to attack Austin, and their feud continued into 2001 and ended in a Three Stages of Hell match in which Triple H defeated Austin. In 2001, Document [4](Title: No Way Out (2001)) Triple H smashed his sledgehammer over Austin's head, and revealed it was actually him behind the whole scheme by paying off Rikishi to run Austin over, devised to shield the WWF Championship from Austin and end his career. At Survivor Series, Triple H had plotted to run Austin down again during their match (thus repeating the events of the previous year's Survivor Series) but his plot failed when Austin lifted Triple H's automobile with a forklift, then let it drop 20 feet. On the January 8th episode of "Raw Is War", Austin challenged Kurt Angle for the WWF Championship. The Document [5](Title: Dwayne Johnson) Tag Team Championship from The Dudley Boyz. The Rock defeated Jericho on November 5 episode of "Raw" for his second WCW Championship. As part of the WWF's battle against The Alliance, The Rock wrestled in a "winner takes all" ten-man elimination match at Survivor Series. In the end, it came down to a one-on-one with Steve Austin (who had recently joined The Alliance). The Rock seemed to have the upper hand, until Jericho (a member of Team WWF, who was eliminated a few minutes earlier), entered the ring and attacked The Rock. Austin tried to capitalize on this by pinning Document [6](Title: Fully Loaded (1999)) Undertaker over the WWF Championship. At King of the Ring, Undertaker defeated The Rock to retain the WWF Championship. Later that night, Austin lost his position of on-screen WWF CEO to The McMahons (Vince McMahon and Shane McMahon) in a handicap ladder match. On the June 28 episode of "Raw Is War", Vince McMahon announced that Undertaker would defend the title against Triple H at Fully Loaded. However, his plans were ruined when Austin informed him of a contract which he had written himself and the contract stated that Austin would get a WWF Championship title shot later that night Document [7](Title: Michael Cole (wrestling)) 17, 2011, "Raw", Cole and Alberto Del Rio lost a tag team match to John Cena and longtime Raw announcer Jim Ross. This prompted Cole to challenge Ross to the "Michael Cole Challenge" (a series of three contests) the following week; Cole said that if Ross won each challenge, Cole would quit his job. The two met on November 14—the "challenge" had been postponed twice due to Ross being (legit) ill—and after Ross won the first two challenges (arm wrestling and dancing), Cole then declared the third contest was who weighed less, which Cole won. After Ross was "fired," CM Question: when does season 5 of broken skull ranch start Answer:
September 26
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Great British Bake Off (series 6)) The sixth series of The Great British Bake Off first aired on 5 August 2015 , with twelve contestants competing to be crowned the series 6 winner . Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins present the show , and Mary Berry and Paul Hollywood return as judges . The competition was held in the ground of Welford Park , Berkshire for a second year . The series was won by Nadiya Hussain , with Tamal Ray and Ian Cumming finishing as runners - up . Document [1](Title: The Great British Bake Off (series 3)) The Great British Bake Off (series 3) The third series of "The Great British Bake Off" began airing on Tuesday 14 August 2012. The series was filmed at Harptree Court in East Harptree, Somerset. Seven thousand applied for the competition and twelve contestants were chosen. For the first time, all three finalists were male: Brendan Lynch, John Whaite and James Morton. The competition was won by John Whaite. No one was eliminated this week due to John having injured his finger and could not complete the last bake, and the judges thought it would be unfair to eliminate anyone. Two Document [2](Title: The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice) The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice (sometimes shortened to An Extra Slice) is a British television after-show to follow the series "The Great British Bake Off". Hosted by Jo Brand, the show features three celebrity panelist to discus the after-events of the week. Originally,the show began airing on BBC Two on 8th August 2014 two days after the premiere episode of the fifth series of the main show, and is filmed at The London Studios. In April 2017, it was announced that the series and Brand would follow "The Great Document [3](Title: The Great American Baking Show (season 2)) January 12, 2017, after eight weeks of competition, Amanda Faber won the season with Stephanie Chen as runner-up. This is the first season in "Bake Off" history to have two voluntary exits and a final two instead of a final three on finale week. Color key: In their first signature bake, the ten bakers created a winter-themed Bundt cake in under two hours. The cakes required a swirl or filling on the inside, with frosting and lace on the outside. Mary Berry's apple almond cake served as the first technical bake of the season. Lastly, in the showstopper, the bakers Document [4](Title: The Great British Bake Off) from the contestants, who are all amateurs. The applicants to the show are assessed by a researcher, followed by an audition in London with two of their bakes. They then undergo a screen test and an interview with a producer. A second audition involves the applicants baking two recipes for the judges in front of the cameras. Ten contestants were chosen for the first series, twelve for the following two series, thirteen for the fourth, and back to twelve from series five onwards. In each episode, the amateur bakers are given three challenges: a signature bake, a technical challenge, and Document [5](Title: The American Baking Competition) of the oven, the start time for the bakers was staggered so that each bake can be judged immediately after it was baked. The bakers were each given an hour and 45 minutes. For the final challenge, the bakers were required to produce a layered dessert featuring meringue in five hours. Episode six aired on July 3, 2013. It was the semi-finals of the competition. The theme of the episode was French pastries, often called patisserie. The tarte tatin was the signature bake. The contestants were required to complete it in two hours and fifteen minutes. For the technical bake, Document [6](Title: The Great Pottery Throw Down) The Great Pottery Throw Down The Great Pottery Throw Down is a television programme first broadcast on the BBC Two from 3 November 2015. It is a contest in the style of "The Great British Bake Off" and "The Great British Sewing Bee" but with the craft of pottery rather than baking or sewing. The presenter is Sara Cox and the expert judges are Kate Malone and Keith Brymer Jones. It was filmed in Middleport Pottery. Colour key: The second series began on 2 February 2017 on BBC Two. Some episodes will have a guest judge, these will include Emma Document [7](Title: The Generation Game) on her acting and writing career. On 11 May 2017, it was reported that Mel and Sue were linked to host a reboot for the BBC as part of a package for not staying with "The Great British Bake Off" after its move to Channel 4. On 23 July 2017, it was confirmed that Mel and Sue would host. However, on 7 February 2018, two episodes instead of the planned four was confirmed, with the BBC saying "During the production process it's not unusual for a new series to change length as the format evolves". Basil Brush was announced as Question: who wins the great british baking show 2015 Answer:
Nadiya Hussain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017-18 EFL Cup) All 92 clubs in the top four divisions of English football participate . In the first round , all the clubs in Football League Two and Football League One will enter alongside 22 of the 24 Football League Championship teams except for Hull City and Middlesbrough who received byes to the next round as the highest finishing teams relegated from the 2016 - 17 Premier League . In the second round , all Premier League clubs not involved in European competition enter . Arsenal , Chelsea , Everton , Liverpool , Manchester City , Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur all received byes to the third round owing to their participation in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League . Document [1](Title: 2018–19 Liga I) meet twice (10 matches per team) for places in 2019–20 UEFA Champions League and 2019–20 UEFA Europa League as well as deciding the league champion. Teams start the Championship round with their points from the Regular season halved, rounded upwards, and no other records carried over from the Regular season. The bottom eight teams from regular season will meet twice (14 matches per team) to contest against relegation. Teams start the Relegation round with their points from the Regular season halved, rounded upwards, and no other records carried over from the Regular season. The winner of the Relegation round finishes Document [2](Title: Premier League International Cup) European clubs competed in the competition. English teams qualify via their standing in the Premier League 2 and entry by European clubs is by invitation from the Premier League. For the 2014–15 tournament the 16 teams were split into four groups of four. Upon completion of the group stages the winners and runners-up from each group progressed to the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final, all played as single-leg ties. UEFA tried to block the creation of the tournament and refused to sanction its creation, to circumvent this all games will be hosted in England with games involving two foreign teams being Document [3](Title: EFL League One) in the 2006–07 season when they were promoted from League Two. There are currently seven former Premier League clubs competing in League One, namely Barnsley, Blackpool, Bradford City, Charlton Athletic, Coventry City, Portsmouth and Sunderland. There are 24 clubs in League One. Each club plays every other club twice (once at home and once away). Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. At the end of the season a table of the final League standings is determined, based on the following criteria in this order: points obtained, goal difference, goals scored, Document [4](Title: Cypriot First Division) placed team in the league enters the UEFA Europa League. If the cup winners finish in the regular European places, the fourth placed team of the league are granted a UEFA Europa League berth. From 2007–08 until 2012–13 season, in the second round the first 12 (out of 14) teams were separated into three groups of four teams according to their position at the end of the first round. For the 2013–14 season, in the second round the first 12 (out of 14) teams were separated into two groups of six teams according to their position at the end of Document [5](Title: UEFA Champions League) teams for the competition. Clubs that finish next-in-line in each nation's top level league, having not qualified for the UEFA Champions League competition, are eligible for the next-level UEFA Europa League competition. In its present format, the UEFA Champions League begins in late June with four knockout qualifying rounds and a play-off round. The 6 surviving teams enter the group stage, joining 26 teams qualified in advance. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a double round-robin system. The eight group winners and eight runners-up proceed to the knockout phase that Document [6](Title: Bye (sports)) common, byes can be offered for multiple rounds (e.g. a "double bye" directly into the third round), or starting in a later round (e.g. the top-ranked team in the first round is given a bye straight to the third round). A bye granted in a later round of the tournament eliminates the need for two byes in the previous round. In the English FA Cup, the football clubs in the top two league divisions receive two-round byes and enter in the third round "proper" (of eight); the two next-highest divisions' teams will have entered in the first round. Another example Document [7](Title: 2019 Derry Senior Football Championship) 2 - 14 teams were introduced in 2019. Five teams were relegated from the 2018 Division 1 to the new 2019 Division 1B (see section 'Relegations and promotions in 2018' below for details). The 2019 senior championship was competed for by the top fifteen teams in the 2018 Division 1 and Banagher, the winners of the 2018 Division 2. Claudy, who finished 16th in 2018, were relegated to the 2019 intermediate football championship. Relegation and promotion within the league system determines which championship a club competes in – Division 1A teams compete in the senior championship, Division 1B teams in Question: when do the premier league teams enter the league cup Answer:
second round
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby) The song was performed by the character Tom in the 1946 Tom and Jerry cartoon short Solid Serenade ( actual performance by Ira '' Buck '' Woods ) . Document [1](Title: Johnny Tom Gleeson) a very accomplished musician, playing both the accordion and the flute. He also had a very pleasant tenor voice. In this regard, Johnny Tom was more noted for his lilting or "dideling" (i.e., the rapid "di-diddle-dee-dee" approach to singing). These musical talents allowed him to set several of his poems to music. His musical and poetic talents were in demand at every local social gathering. Johnny Tom played and sang at set-dances in the vale below his uncle David Gleeson's house. This same vale was on the route of the noted Muskerry fox chase, which Johnny Tom immortalized in his Document [2](Title: The Zoot Cat) Tom realizes what's going on. Tom chases Jerry, who escapes by jumping into an ashtray and rubbing a burning cigarette butt on Tom’s nose. Jerry then peels a banana and throws the skin onto the floor, which sends Tom crashing into a piano. But he recovers in majestic form and starts to play the piano, taking on the persona of a suave, romantic lover and trying to impress Toots by using a Charles Boyer-esque voice. Jerry then sticks matches in Tom's toes, and lights them in order to give him a hot foot. Tom unwittingly continues with a fire-related wooing Document [3](Title: The Missing Mouse) speaker intact. The radio announcer states: ""We repeat, the white mouse will not explode."" A horribly-injured Tom emerges and drones, ""Don't you believe it!"" (repeating a gag from 1944's "Mouse Trouble") as the cartoon closes. The Missing Mouse The Missing Mouse is the 73rd one reel American animated "Tom and Jerry" short, created in 1951, directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. It was the only cartoon in the Hanna-Barbera era (1940–1958) that the music was not composed by Scott Bradley. Instead, Edward Plumb scored the music for this cartoon. It was animated by Ray Document [4](Title: Life with Tom) Tom, of course, also got into the act ---". The scene segues into 1949's "The Little Orphan" beginning where Jerry and Nibbles are walking along the dinner table dressed as pilgrims and ending where Tom surrenders, waving the white flag. Back to the present day, Tom hears Spike and Tyke laughing. He extends his neck out to see what page the father and son dogs are reading and moves to the page where Jerry reveals: "Chapter XX A dog may be man's best friend but my best friend happens to be a canary ---- For once I really was in Document [5](Title: Tom and Jerry) In the 1946 short "Trap Happy", Tom hires a cat disguised as a mouse exterminator who, after several failed attempts to dispatch Jerry, changes profession to "Cat" exterminator by crossing out the "Mouse" on his title and writing "Cat", resulting in Tom spelling out the word out loud before reluctantly pointing at himself. One short, 1956's "Blue Cat Blues", is narrated by Jerry in voiceover (voiced by Paul Frees) as they try to win back their ladyfriends. Both Tom and Jerry speak more than once in the 1943 short "The Lonesome Mouse", while Jerry was voiced by Sara Berner during Document [6](Title: Amy Elsie Horrocks) Town Mouse and the Country Mouse. No. 9. The Butterfly's Wedding, 1902–04 "Six Greek Love Songs," 1899 "Six Pieces for piano" ... (Op. 14.) No. 1. Boat-Song. No. 2. Minuet. No. 3. Romance. No. 4. Spinning-Song. No. 5. Waltz. No. 6. Mazurka, 1893 "Six Songs." Op. 10, 1892 "The Skylark's Wooing." [Two-part song.] Words by M. C. Gillington ... Op. 23. No. 1, 1895 "Slumber Song of the Year." [Two-part song.] Words by M. Byron, 1897 "Sonata in G for Pianoforte and Violoncello." Op. 7, 1896 "A Spanish Pastoral." Spanisches Schäferlied. [Song.] Words by M. Byron. Deutsche Uebersetzung von O. Document [7](Title: Gene Summers) of the first performances of this newly formed alliance was on a bill in Fort Worth, Texas at Jimmy Levin’s Skyliner Ballroom with legendary bluesman Elmore James. (It should be noted here that before becoming a musical unit, Summers and the Tom Toms had booked studio time in early 1961 at The Clifford Herring Studios in Fort Worth where they recorded three songs. The first title was guitarist Eddie Hill’s “Taboo” (Lake County LP-504/Born Bad LP-BB107), “Tomorrow” (Alta Records) No. 104) and an original instrumental titled “Loco Cat” (Collector LP/CD-4420). By May, 1961, Gene and the Tom Toms were touring Question: who sings is you is or is you ain't my baby in tom and jerry Answer:
Ira `` Buck '' Woods
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thom Beers) Thom Beers ( born c . July 20 , 1952 ) is an American television producer and narrator / voice - over artist . Document [1](Title: Fred Eckhardt) Columbia brew shop owner and refining his technique. Eckhardt's positive interaction with a Portland, Oregon brew shop owner on the topic of homebrewing lead Eckhardt to the publication of his first beer book in 1969, "A Treatise on Lager Beers." He wrote about brewed beverages—beer and sake, and wrote the 1989 book, "The Essentials of Beer Style". He is identified as a "beer writer," a "beer historian," and as a "beer critic." He was a local celebrity in Portland, Oregon, which Eckhardt described as "the brewing capital of the world." Eckhardt was nationally known as a "beer personality" and as Document [2](Title: Mark Fried) David Pack (Ambrosia), Phil Coulter, Al Stewart and the Estate of legendary Brill Building writer Doc Pomus. From inception, Fried believed there was a major disconnect between songwriters and the producers of feature films, television programs and advertising campaigns and set out to collaborate strategically, crafting relationships with music supervisors and studio music departments that functioned like consultancies. With early access to the great majority of film and television scripts and advertising briefs, Spirit consistently compiled one of the best song placement records in the publishing business. From 2005-2015, Spirit creative staff – managed and inspired by SVP Creative Pete Document [3](Title: Barrett Baber) Barrett Baber Barrett Hankins Baber (born May 18, 1980) is an American country musician, where he plays alternative country and country rock music, and who was a contestant on NBC's "The Voice", where he auditioned and got a four chair turn during season nine, and he chose to be a member of team Blake Shelton. His songs have charted on the "Billboard" magazine charts, during his performances on the show. He finished the competition in third place behind winner Jordan Smith and runner-up Emily Ann Roberts. Baber was born, Barrett Hankins Baber, on May 18, 1980, in Arkansas, who considers Document [4](Title: Alexander Thom) by his daughter Beryl Austin and grandchildren. In 1970 Thom appeared on a television documentary produced by the BBC "Chronicle" series, presented by Magnus Magnusson and featuring well known archaeologists, Dr. Euan Mackie, Professor Richard J. C. Atkinson, Dr. A. H. A. Hogg, Professor Stuart Piggott, Dr. Jacquetta Hawkes, Dr. Humphrey Case and Dr. Glyn Daniel. The programme discussed the difference between orthodox archaeology and the radical ideas of Thom. A pinnacle of his career, Thom finally got to publicly deliver his message on national television. Despite the heavy criticism, he never vented his frustration on the archaeological profession as Document [5](Title: Eric B. & Rakim) Toney suggested another option: William Griffin, a.k.a. Rakim. Griffin had begun writing rhymes as a teenager in Wyandanch and had taken the name "Rakim" as a result of his conversion to The Nation of Gods and Earths. Eric B. borrowed records from Rakim's brother, Stevie Blass Griffin (who worked at a plant pressing bootleg albums) and began cutting them in the basement for Rakim, who was down there drinking a beer and relaxing. Said Eric B., "I took Fonda Rae's "Over Like A Fat Rat" and said 'This is the bass line I'm going to use for this record.' Rakim Document [6](Title: Christian Schmidt Brewing Company) Christian Schmidt Brewing Company The Christian Schmidt Brewing Company was an American brewing company located in the Northern Liberties section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The company was founded in 1860 when 27 year old brewmaster Christian Schmidt acquired Courtenay's Brewery in Philadelphia. Schmidt's continued to grow and expand throughout its 127 years in operation. Like all American breweries, C. Schmidt & Sons was forced to cease production of alcohol with the passing of the 18th amendment in 1920. During the prohibition era from 1920-1933, many breweries turned to other production methods to stay in business. Schmidt's used its facilities to produce Document [7](Title: Bud'da) album. Bud'da Stephen Anderson, better known as Bud'da, is an American West Coast hip hop producer, songwriter, composer and rapper for artists such as Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, Xzibit and Aaliyah. Bud'da was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and began his career with production for Da Lench Mob Records' group Kausion. He went on to work with a wide range of artists including Xzibit, Nas, Timbaland, Shanice, Lenny Kravitz, Tank, Dawn Robinson of En Vogue, King T, Dr. Dre, Aaliyah, and Ice Cube. It was with Ice Cube that Bud'da came into more prominence. Producing five tracks on the Question: who does the voiceover for ice road truckers Answer:
Thom Beers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Key (basketball)) The most - commonly enforced rule on the key is the '' three seconds rule '' in which a player from the offensive team is prohibited from staying on the key for more than three seconds , or else the player 's team will lose possession of the ball . Another rule enforced is the lane violation in which players from both teams are prohibited to enter the lane until after the free - throw shooter releases the ball from his hands . A recent innovation is the introduction of the restricted area arc directly underneath the basket where the defending player can not force an offensive foul on the opposing player . Document [1](Title: Basketball) for the defense, most leagues reset the shot clock and the offensive team is given possession of the ball out of bounds. There are limits imposed on the time taken before progressing the ball past halfway (8 seconds in FIBA and the NBA; 10 seconds in NCAA and high school for both sexes), before attempting a shot (24 seconds in FIBA, the NBA, and U Sports (Canadian universities) play for both sexes, and 30 seconds in NCAA play for both sexes), holding the ball while closely guarded (5 seconds), and remaining in the restricted area known as the free-throw lane, Document [2](Title: Twenty-one (basketball)) and game play are often different regionally locally – even by specific court. Basic rules are as follow: Typically play begins with one player shooting the ball from a significant distance. This shot must hit the rim, but cannot go through the basket. If either of these violations occur, the ball must be re-shot. Once the ball is legally shot, all players then fight over the rebound. This is meant to mimic the "tip-off" of a standard game. Once the ball is in play, there are technically no rules, but due to peer pressure most players abide by all rules Document [3](Title: Five-second rule (basketball)) the player in control of the ball, in the frontcourt, and must be within six feet of the player. A player may be holding or dribbling the ball. If defensive teammates switch, and both are within six feet of the player in control of the ball, the same count is continued. Under FIBA rules, a defender must be within one meter of a player holding the ball and must be in an active guarding position. This count can occur anywhere on the playing court. In the NBA this rule is applied only in a throw in scenario. A five-second count Document [4](Title: Unsportsmanlike conduct) if they enter the field without the official's permission (save situations where the rules allow it) or use abusive language toward officials. Additional infractions can be called if the behavior continues. Penalties can vary from one to three minutes, usually non-releasable; in some less severe instances that do not involve abusive conduct, such as deliberately handling the ball during play, repeatedly committing the same technical foul or deliberately delaying return to the playing field in order to gain an advantage, those penalties are releasable. Under rules for high school boys' lacrosse, a second unreleasable unsportsmanlike conduct penalty against the same Document [5](Title: Goalkeeper (association football)) was given a maximum of four steps to travel while holding, bouncing or throwing the ball in the air and catching it again, without having to release it into play. The FIFA Board later also devised an anti-parrying rule, saying that such deliberate parrying for the purpose of evading the Law was to be regarded also as holding the ball. In 1992, the International Football Association Board made changes in the laws of the game that affected goalkeepers – notably the back-pass rule, which prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball when receiving a deliberate pass from a teammate that is Document [6](Title: Mercy rule) basketball, many states have a "continuous clock" rule, similar to American football, which takes effect in the second half after a lead grows to a prescribed point (in Iowa, 35 points or more; in Kansas, 30 points or more but only in the fourth quarter). The clock stops only for charged, officials' or injury time-outs; or at the end of the third quarter. The clock would not stop when would normally stop, such as for fouls, free throws, out-of-bounds plays or substitutions. The rules vary when normal timing procedures take effect after a lead is diminished (such as because of Document [7](Title: Water polo) hand in the direction of the attack of the team to whom the free throw has been awarded. The hole set then has a "reasonable amount of time" (typically about three seconds; there is no FINA rule on this issue) to re-commence play by making a free pass to one of the other players. The defensive team cannot hinder the hole set until the free throw has been taken, but the hole set cannot shoot a goal once the foul has been awarded until the ball has been played by at least one other player. If the hole set attempts Question: basketball how long can you stay in the paint Answer:
three seconds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thirteen Colonies) By spring 1775 , all royal officials had been expelled , and the Continental Congress hosted a convention of delegates for the 13 colonies . It raised an army to fight the British and named George Washington its commander , made treaties , declared independence , and recommended that the colonies write constitutions and become states . The Second Continental Congress assembled in May 1775 and began to coordinate armed resistance against Britain . It established a government that recruited soldiers and printed its own money . General Washington took command of the Patriot soldiers in New England and forced the British to withdraw from Boston . In 1776 , the Thirteen Colonies declared their independence from Britain . With the help of France and Spain , they defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War . In the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) , Britain officially recognized the independence of the United States of America . Document [1](Title: Stamp Act 1765) the colonies declared independence, and four signed the Declaration of Independence; nine attended the first and second Continental Congresses, and three were Loyalists during the Revolution. New Hampshire declined to send delegates, and North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia were not represented because their governors did not call their legislatures into session, thus preventing the selection of delegates. Despite the composition of the congress, each of the Thirteen Colonies eventually affirmed its decisions. Six of the nine colonies represented at the Congress agreed to sign the petitions to the King and Parliament produced by the Congress. The delegations from New York, Document [2](Title: Causes of the May Revolution) such developments. The United States had emancipated themselves from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776, which provided a tangible example that led Criollos to believe that revolution and independence from Spain could be realistic aims. In the time between 1775 and 1783 the Thirteen Colonies started the American Revolution, first rejecting the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and later the British monarchy itself, and waged the American Revolutionary War against their former rulers. The changes were not only political, but also intellectual and social, combining both a strong government with personal liberties. The text of the Declaration Document [3](Title: Carlisle Peace Commission) Carlisle Peace Commission The Carlisle Peace Commission was a group of British negotiators who were sent to North America in 1778, during the American War of Independence. The commission carried an offer of self-rule to the rebellious colonies, including Parliamentary representation within the British Empire. The Second Continental Congress, aware that British troops were about to be withdrawn from Philadelphia, insisted on demanding full independence, which the commission was not authorised to grant. The Peace Commission marked the first time the British government formally agreed to negotiate with Congress; a previous informal attempt at negotiation took place in 1776. The Document [4](Title: France–United Kingdom relations) defeat at Saratoga, recognized the United States of America as an independent nation. Negotiating with Benjamin Franklin in Paris, they formed a military alliance. France in 1779 persuaded its Spanish allies to declare war on Britain. France despatched troops to fight alongside the Americans, and besieged Gibraltar with Spain. Plans were drawn up, but never put into action, to launch an invasion of England. The threat forced Britain to keep many troops in Britain that were needed in America. The British were further required to withdraw forces from the American mainland to protect their more valuable possessions in the West Document [5](Title: British America) Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the French and Indian War in America, and ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 20 colonies north and east of New Spain, including areas of Mexico and the Western United States. East and West Florida were ceded to the Kingdom of Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and Document [6](Title: Congress of the Confederation) the Confederation opened in the last stages of the American Revolution. Combat ended in October 1781, with the surrender of the British after the Siege and Battle of Yorktown. The British, however, continued to occupy New York City, while the American delegates in Paris, named by the Congress, negotiated the terms of peace with Great Britain. Based on preliminary articles with the British negotiators made on November 30, 1782, and approved by the "Congress of the Confederation" on April 15, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was further signed on September 3, 1783, and ratified by Confederation Congress then sitting at Document [7](Title: History of the United States Army) consisting of 26 company regiments, followed shortly by similar but smaller forces raised by New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. On June 14, 1775, the Second Continental Congress decided to proceed with the establishment of a Continental Army for purposes of common defense, adopting the forces already in place outside Boston (22,000 troops) and New York (5,000). It also raised the first ten companies of Continental troops on a one-year enlistment, riflemen from Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and Virginia to be used as light infantry, who later became the 1st Continental Regiment in 1776. On June 15, the Congress elected George Question: who did the 13 colonies declared independence from Answer:
Britain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Buffalo Wild Wings) Buffalo Wild Wings Formerly called Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck ( 1982 -- 1998 ) Type Subsidiary Industry Restaurants Founded 1982 ; 36 years ago ( 1982 ) in Columbus , Ohio , U.S. as Buffalo Wild Wings & Weck Founders Jim Disbrow Scott Lowery Bernard Spencer Elizabeth Brock Headquarters Minneapolis , Minnesota , U.S. Number of locations 1,238 ( June 2017 ) Area served United States Canada Mexico Philippines Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Panama Oman India Vietnam Key people Sally J. Smith ( President & CEO ) Alexander H. Ware ( Vice President & CFO ) Products Chicken Wings , Shareables , Wet Bread , Sandwiches , and Burgers Revenue US $ 1.99 billion ( 2016 ) Operating income US $ 136.70 million ( 2016 ) Net income US $ 94.21 million ( 2016 ) Total assets US $ 1.05 billion ( 2016 ) Total equity US $ 517.90 million ( 2016 ) Number of employees ~ 44,000 ( 2016 ) Parent Inspire Brands , Inc . Website buffalowildwings.com Footnotes / references Document [1](Title: Economy of Ohio) most food processing facilities is Hamilton County, followed by Franklin County and Stark County. Alpine Cheese in Winesburg is the only manufacturer in the Western hemisphere of Norwegian Jarlsberg cheese. In October 2010, Coca-Cola announced a $120 million expansion of their existing facilities in Columbus. Major eateries headquartered in Ohio include Bob Evans Restaurants and White Castle (Columbus) and Wendy's (Dublin). Buffalo Wild Wings was founded in Columbus in 1982. Toledo-based Marco's Pizza has recently grown into a national chain. The first Arby's was located in Boardman. Charley's Grilled Subs is headquartered in Columbus. Perkins Restaurant and Bakery was founded Document [2](Title: National Buffalo Wing Festival) first festival of its kind, WingStock on Main Street in Downtown Buffalo was held annually prior to the first National Buffalo Wing Festival. The first Wingstock was in 1997 and won by Ray Jay's Bar on Broadway in Cheektowaga and was held at the Radisson Hotel on Genesee street. Jill Greenburg said, "Of local festivals that have come and gone, the Wing Fest’s staying power is a result of raising approximately $200,000 for local charities and serving almost 3,000,000 chicken wings with 100 sauce varieties to over 500,000 hungry visitors over the years." In 2010, the festival was video webcast Document [3](Title: Sally J. Smith) Sally J. Smith Sally Smith was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. She graduated from the University of North Dakota in 1979, earning a Bachelor of Science in business administration and accounting. Smith has experience with KPMG Peat Marwick. She spent 11 years at Dahlberg, Inc. with her last post as chief financial officer. Smith was hired by Buffalo Wild Wings in 1994 as the chief financial officer and was promoted to president and CEO in 1996, when the chain had about 70 locations. While she has been at the company, it has expanded from 35 locations in 1994 to Document [4](Title: Trillium Circle) retail space, with various boutiques and restaurants completing the tenant roster. Development has been slow, due mainly to struggling economy in the state of Michigan. Initially, the center was to have opened in 2006, while a leasing packet issued by CB Richard Ellis placed the date of opening in early 2007. In May 2006, a 14-screen movie theater owned by NCG Cinemas was opened. The theater added an IMAX screen, which opened in late 2007. The theater's addition was followed in March 2008 by the 500th location for the Minneapolis, Minnesota-based Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant chain. Plans have also been Document [5](Title: Buffalo wing) boneless chicken breast that are coated in flour and spices then fried or baked. They are usually coated in or served with similar sauces as chicken wings. The growth of popularity in recent years in Buffalo wing consumption and restaurants serving wings have led to actual and perceived shortages of chicken wings in the United States during certain times. In many areas of the United States chicken wing festivals are held with Buffalo wings being used in competitive eating events, such as at Philadelphia's Wing Bowl and the National Buffalo Wing Festival. It has also become commonplace for restaurants to Document [6](Title: Darin Pastor) The family established the Sam Pastor Pepsi Memorial Hockey Tournament in 1975, which was the area’s largest youth hockey event, attracting approximately 12,500 people every spring. Held in March and April, the two-month-long tournament attracts as many as 300 teams from Canada, Pennsylvania, and Ohio and provided an estimated $6.75 million boost to the local economy each year. The Pastor family owned the Pepsi-Cola Buffalo Bottling Corp., a regional Pepsi distribution business that grew from a single-truck operation in 1936 to a successful upstate New York plant in 1954, until they eventually sold the company in 2002. Pepsi Buffalo won Document [7](Title: Constellation Brands) CEO in 1996. In 1999, company founder Marvin Sands died following a brief illness. In 2000, the company changed its name to Constellation Brands, Inc. to reflect the scope of the company and its range of brands. In 2007, Rob Sands was named president and CEO. In 2013, Constellation acquired Grupo Modelo's U.S. beer business from Anheuser-Busch InBev. The transaction included full ownership of Crown Imports LLC which provided Constellation with complete, independent control of all aspects of the U.S. commercial business; a brewery in Nava, Mexico; exclusive perpetual brand license in the U.S. to import, market and sell Corona Question: where was the first buffalo wild wings located Answer:
Columbus , Ohio , U.S.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Congregation of Christian Brothers) Similarly , a mission to Sydney , Australia in 1842 failed within a couple of years . Brother Ambrose Treacy established a presence in Melbourne , Australia in 1868 , in 1875 in Brisbane , Australia and in 1876 a school was commenced in Dunedin , New Zealand . In 1875 a school was opened in St. John 's , Newfoundland . In 1886 the Pope requested that they consider setting up in India , and a province of the congregation was established there . Document [1](Title: Dominic Fursey Bodkin) the Evangelization of Peoples) he obtained the assistance of a group of Irish Christian Brothers. Bodkin, John Barnabas Lynch, Patrick Joseph Nolan and Patrick Ambrose Treacy left Ireland for Melbourne to establish the Christian Brothers in Australia, arriving in Port Philip Bay on the "Donald Mckay" on 18 November 1868. In 1869 they established their first school at the rear of St Francis Church in Elizabeth Street, Melbourne. Their monastery and second school, Parade College, was established in Victoria Parade, East Melbourne. On 24 April 1876, Bodkin opened a school in Rattray Street, Dunedin, South Island, New Zealand, becoming its Document [2](Title: Patrick Ambrose Treacy) After eight years of teaching at Wexford schools he became headmaster of the Christian Brothers' schools in Carlow. Showing administrative skill he achieved high teaching efficiency and improved school buildings and equipment. In 1868, James Alipius Goold, the founding Roman Catholic Bishop and Archbishop of Melbourne, Australia, asked the Christian Brothers, as well as other orders, to establish schools in Victoria, Australia. Treacy was sent as leader of the Christian Brothers, together with three confrères Dominic Fursey Bodkin, John Barnabas Lynch and Patrick James Nolan, who arrived in Melbourne in the "Donald McKay" in November 1868 to find the Catholic Document [3](Title: Catholic education in Australia) established the major schools of Xavier College in Sydney, St Aloysius' College and Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview in Sydney – which each survive to the present. In 1872, Victoria became the first Australian colony to pass an Education Act providing for free, secular public education. The other colonies followed over the following two decades. With the subsequent withdrawal of state aid for church schools around 1880, the Catholic Church, unlike other Australian churches, put great energy and resources into creating a comprehensive alternative system of education. It was largely staffed by nuns, brothers and priests of religious orders, such as Document [4](Title: St Johns, South Australia) St Johns, South Australia St Johns is a locality southeast of Kapunda in the northern Barossa Valley, South Australia. Originally a private subdivision on sections 1450, 1451 and 1533 of the Hundred of Belvidere, the boundaries of the locality were formalised in 2000 and the name formally adopted based on long-established use. The foundation stone for the St John the Evangelist church was laid on 2 April 1850, however the building was not completed until 30 April 1854. A school was opened in 1859, run by the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart after 1868. From 1897, the Document [5](Title: St Patrick's Convent, North Ward) of the Diocese of Queensland. Newly appointed Bishop James Quinn arrived in Queensland, accompanied by five priests and five Sisters of Mercy, in May 1861. At the time the population of the Colony of Queensland was 30,059, with 7696 (39%) of these being Catholics. From 1866 both Anglican and Catholic visiting clergy held services in the courthouse in Townsville. In October 1868, Quinn acquired two adjoining parcels of land on the corner of Fryer Street and The Strand. Father James Connolly was sent to Townsville in 1871, and St Joseph's Church and presbytery were built shortly after. The Anglicans built Document [6](Title: Women in Australia) efforts later won her fame in England and great influence in achieving support for families in the colony. Sydney's first Catholic bishop, John Bede Polding founded an Australian order of nuns—the Sisters of the Good Samaritan—in 1857 to work in education and social work. The Sisters of St Joseph were founded in South Australia by Saint Mary MacKillop and Fr Julian Tenison Woods in 1867. MacKillop travelled throughout Australasia and established schools, convents and charitable institutions. She was canonised by Benedict XVI in 2010, becoming the first Australian to be so honoured by the Catholic Church. Australia had led the Document [7](Title: Joseph Summers (musician)) at St. Peter's, Eastern Hill, Melbourne, one of the oldest and leading Anglican churches in Victoria. In 1876 he was appointed Government Inspector of Music for State Schools; acts as Musical Examiner for the Tasmanian Council of Education; also the Education Department of Victoria, and assisted Professor Ives (late of Glasgow) as examiner at the University of Adelaide. In 1890 the degree of Mus. Doc. was conferred on Summers by the Archbishop of Canterbury, as a social mark of recognition of his anthems and other high-class sacred music. Summers moved to Perth, Western Australia in 1897 where he was commissioned Question: who founded the order or congregation in western australia Answer:
Brother Ambrose Treacy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All Eyez on Me (film)) Danai Gurira as Afeni Shakur , Tupac 's mother , a political activist and member of the Black Panther Party . Document [1](Title: Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts) centre was opened. The peace garden was designed as a tribute to Tupac Shakur as well as others who have died. In 2006 the music video for the single Pac's Life for the self-titled album was shot at the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts. Tupac's mother Afeni Shakur also went to Africa in 2006 and fostered a relationship between The Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts and The Nelson Mendela foundation. After 2006 the foundation showed signs of growth as many additional programs were created such as after school programs, dance classes and cultural exchange programs. Fees Document [2](Title: Ayesha Harruna Attah) Ayesha Harruna Attah Ayesha Harruna Attah (born December 1983) is a Ghanaian-born fiction writer. She currently lives in Senegal. Ayesha Harruna Attah was born in Accra, Ghana, in the 1980s, under a military government, to a mother who was a journalist and father who was a graphic designer. Attah has said: "My parents were my first major influences. They ran a literary magazine called "Imagine", which had stories about Accra; articles on art, science, film, books; cartoons—which I especially loved. They were (and still are) my heroes. I discovered Toni Morrison when I was thirteen, and I was hooked. I Document [3](Title: Suad Ibrahim Ahmed) work was starting on the Aswan Dam on River Nile, which would submerge Wadi Halfa, forcing the local Nubian population to relocate. This caused unrest in the area, which Ahmed joined. She was fired from her government job as a result. Her lifelong advocacy for the rights of Nubian people in face of displacement due to construction of dams led to her being referred to as 'Mother of the Nubians' Ahmed joined the staff of "Sawt el-Mara" (The Women's Voice), a journal published the Sudan Women's Union (SWU). The journal was edited by fellow Communist activist Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim. While Document [4](Title: East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry) East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry The East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry was a feud between artists and fans of the East Coast hip hop and West Coast hip hop scenes in the United States, especially from 1994 to 1997. Focal points of the feud were East Coast–based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (and his New York–based label, Bad Boy Records), and West Coast–based rapper Tupac Shakur (and his Los Angeles–based label, Death Row Records), who were both murdered in drive-by shootings. Orlando Anderson (a.k.a. Baby Lane) is believed to be the person responsible for the murder of Shakur. The Document [5](Title: Nicki Minaj) opined that Minaj "has, by any available metric, surpassed every other female hip hop artist to become the most successful in history. Minaj will be as important to this decade as The Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac were to the 90s." Minaj has been called the "black Lady Gaga" because of her colorful costumes and wigs. In one interview, Minaj rejected the comparison, but in another interview, she said that she is inspired by Gaga's creativity. Minaj has cited Alexander McQueen, Gianni Versace, and Christian Louboutin as her favorite designers. "The Huffington Post" described her style as "risk-taking" and "far-out", with Document [6](Title: I'll Fly Away (Homeland)) that Dana was responsible for killing her mother. Dana repeatedly apologizes and says she is trying to take responsibility, but is only met with hostility from Inez. When Dana mentions possibly going to the police, Inez strongly objects, indicating that she will receive a pay-off in return for keeping quiet about the accident. Mike brings Dana back home that night. Dana cries in her mother's arms, as she admits that she feels like a murderer. Brody, having been taken to an unknown location, finds himself face to face with a now Western-dressed, clean-shaven Abu Nazir (Navid Negahban) as the episode Document [7](Title: Esha Momeni) rights for equality. The Presidency of the European Union described her detention as a "violation of human rights." An official Iranian spokesperson, Alireza Jamshidi, said that Esha was charged with “acting against national security.” Esha Momeni was on 1 May 2009 honored in her absence with the Kappa Tau Alpha Outstanding Service Award at CSU Northridge. Esha Momeni Esha Momeni (born c. 1980, Los Angeles) is an Iranian-American women rights activist and a member of One Million Signatures campaign. While working on her master thesis in Iran, she was arrested in October and November 2008, and subsequently prevented from leaving Question: who plays tupac mom in all eyez on me Answer:
Danai Gurira
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Keep On the Sunny Side) Keep on the Sunny Side is a popular American song originally written in 1899 by Ada Blenkhorn ( 1858 -- 1927 ) with music by J. Howard Entwisle ( 1866 -- 1903 ) . The song was popularized in a 1928 recording by the Carter Family . A recording of the song with The Whites was featured in the 2000 movie O Brother , Where Art Thou ? . Document [1](Title: Send Me on My Way) on a sunny day, picking up a guitar and just writing the song amidst "a very, very happy feeling" in which "there was a lot of happiness in the room" In the same interview, he said that Toni Childs was an influence on the song. The song makes use of nonsense phrases such as "oombayseeyou" and "seemoobadeeyah". These were added on the grounds that they sounded good and felt right and use of a dictionary word would not have been an improvement. In addition, the song contains a penny whistle solo played by Rusted Root member John Buynak. Critical reception Document [2](Title: The Sun Goes Down (Living It Up)) the recording and for the members of the band, leaving the whole expectation for the second single, The Sun Goes Down. The song was outstanding in the career of the band, and it became a classic. Reaching No. 10 in the UK charts in the summer of 1983, it became their first single to reach the top ten. It was included later in the collection "Level Best", and features on other compilation albums released by the band. The A side was produced by Larry Dunn, and Verdine White. <br> Side A: 3:44 "The Sun Goes Down (Living It Up)"<br> Side Document [3](Title: Essendon Football Club) Your) Sunny Side Up" was the theme song for the popular Melbourne-based TV show on Channel 7 "Sunnyside Up". The official version of the song was recorded in 1972 by the Fable Singers and is still used today. The song, as with all other AFL clubs, is played prior to every match and at the conclusion of matches when the team is victorious. Songwriter Mike Brady, of "Up There Cazaly" fame, penned an updated version of the song in 1999 complete with a new verse arrangement, but it was not well received. However, this version is occasionally played at club Document [4](Title: Crying in the Rain) pair up for the day. Despite the commercial success of their collaboration, King and Greenfield never wrote another song together. In 1989, the Norwegian pop band a-ha covered the song. It was the first single taken from their 1990 "East of the Sun, West of the Moon" album. Following its success, a-ha became closer to the Everly Brothers, who had originally recorded the song. The band members were presented a set of guitars by the Everly Brothers that a-ha continues to use. This is one of the few commercially available songs that a-ha have covered, the only others being "Velvet", Document [5](Title: Mood Indigo) used this effect in "(In My) Solitude" (1932), "Dusk" (1940), and many other pieces throughout his career. The Ellington band performed and recorded the song continuously throughout its 50 years, both in its original form and as a vehicle for individual soloists. "Mood Indigo" is featured in the films "All Night Long" (1962), "Bait" (1954), "The Continental Twist" (1961), "The Cotton Club" (1984), Curtain Call (1999), "Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood" (2002), "Frances" (1982), "Harlem Nights" (1989), "Hart's War" (2002), "Julia" (1977), "Keep On Keepin' On" (2014), "The Legend of Bagger Vance" (2000), "Paris Blues" (1961), "Pitch People" (1999), Document [6](Title: Flower in the Sun) that appears on the posthumous "In Concert" album from 1972. In 1998 another live version was released as part of the set on the CD, Big Brother And The Holding Co. "Live at Winterland '68". In 2012 a version appears on the Columbia\Legacy release "Live at the Carousel Ballroom 1968", an album produced by Owsley Stanley attempting to capture the sound of Janis and Big Brother live on stage. Flower in the Sun "Flower in the Sun" is a previously unreleased psychedelic rock song by Big Brother and the Holding Company with Janis Joplin written by founding member, guitarist Sam Document [7](Title: Sleeping Sun) Sleeping Sun "Sleeping Sun" is a power ballad by Nightwish. The song was written by Tuomas Holopainen and dedicated to the solar eclipse that arose on the European sky in 1999. It was first released on the MaxiCD of the same name in 1999, with a re-recorded version released in late October/early November 2005. "Sleeping Sun (Four Ballads of the Eclipse)" is the fifth single by Nightwish. The first recording of the song dates back from May and June 1999, it was recorded at two studios, Caverock and Finnvox, both in Finland. Together with the songs "Walking in the Air", Question: who sings on the sunny side of life Answer:
Carter Family
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Deja Vu All Over Again) '' Déjà vu all over again '' is a phrase taken from a famous quotation attributed to Yogi Berra : '' It 's déjà vu all over again . '' Document [1](Title: Déjà vu) Déjà vu Déjà vu (; is a French term describing the feeling that one has lived through the present situation before. "Déjà vu" is a feeling of familiarity and "déjà vécu" (the feeling of having "already lived through" something) is a feeling of recollection. Scientific approaches reject the explanation of "déjà vu" as "precognition" or "prophecy," but rather explain it as an anomaly of memory, since despite the strong sense of recollection, the time, place, and practical context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or believed to be impossible. Two types of "déjà vu" are recognized: the pathological "déjà vu" Document [2](Title: Wilder Penfield) familiar experiences – by mentally retrieving memories of a previous experience, or by having a feeling that an experience has occurred when it actually has not. "Déjà vu" is having that feeling of familiarity in a situation that is completely new. Memory is good at being familiar with objects, however it does not do well with the configuration or organization of objects. "Déjà vu" is an extreme reaction to the mind telling an individual that they are having a familiar experience. "Déjà vu" is thought to be a consistent phenomenon. However, it has been associated with epilepsy, and with multiple Document [3](Title: Deja Vu (The Outer Limits)) shows the Colonel stuck in an infinite loop, repeatedly reliving the moment the device detonates and engulfs him. Deja Vu (The Outer Limits) "Déjà Vu" is an episode of "The Outer Limits" television show. It first aired on 9 July 1999, during the fifth season. A teleportation experiment goes wrong, the wormhole it created expands and engulfs the scientists. Suddenly they're back to the day before, but only one man seems to remember what happened. Doctor Mark Crest (Kevin Nealon) is a scientist in charge of a teleportation experiment, overseen by his friend Colonel Lester Glade (Ronny Cox). The initial Document [4](Title: Hrid Majharey) theme is 'Character is Destiny'. What happens to us in our lives is determined by who we are. It talks about 'Self-fulfilling Prophecy' wherein a prophecy is made to a person and he, in the process of doing everything to prevent it from happening, actually goes about fulfilling it. The film is also about the unattainability of our most cherished dreams. All that we dream of in our lives, most often remain out of our reach. The film begins with a shot in which a very dishevelled looking Abhijit (Abir Chatterjee) enters the room to find Debjani (Raima Sen) lying Document [5](Title: Manuel Bandeira) of his time. Cinza das Horas—Ash from the Hours presents a great view: the hurt, the sadness, resentment, framed by the morbid style of late symbolism. Carnival, a book that came soon after Cinza das Horas opens with the unpredictable: the evocation of the Bacchic and satanic carnival, but it ends in the middle of melancholy. This hesitation between jubilation and joint pain will be figurative in several dimensions. Instead, happiness appears in poems like "I'm off to Passargada," where the question is dreamy evocation of an imaginary country, the Pays de Cocagne, where every desire, especially erotic, is satisfied. Document [6](Title: Bhagavad Gita) and evil, equally disposed to those who support them or oppose them because they have reached the summit of consciousness. The verses 6.10 and after proceed to summarize the principles of Yoga and meditation in the format similar to but simpler than Patanjali's "Yogasutra". It discusses who is a true yogi, and what it takes to reach the state where one harbors no malice towards anyone. Some translators title this chapter as "Jnana–Vijnana yoga", "Religion by Discernment", "Wisdom from Realization", or "The Yoga of Knowledge and Judgment". The chapter 7 once again opens with Krishna continuing his discourse. He discusses Document [7](Title: 4 Your Eyez Only) on March 18, 2016 at Cole's North Carolina home studio, which served as inspiration for the track "Neighbors". Cole also previewed new music in the documentary. The film was directed by Cole and Scott Lazer. The documentary was exclusively screened at the Troxy in London on April 19, 2017. On May 1, 2017 the film was uploaded on Dreamville's YouTube channel. Writing for "Billboard", J'na Jefferson praised the film saying it "brings black perseverance to the forefront". Cole spoke about the documentary with "The New York Times" saying: On January 10, 2017, "Deja Vu" was serviced to American mainstream urban Question: who said it's deja vu all over again Answer:
Yogi Berra
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Highest-paid NBA players by season) Player Salary Team Stephen Curry $34,682,550 Golden State Warriors LeBron James $33,285,709 Cleveland Cavaliers Paul Millsap $31,269,231 Denver Nuggets Gordon Hayward $29,727,900 Boston Celtics Blake Griffin $29,512,900 Los Angeles Clippers Kyle Lowry $28,703,704 Toronto Raptors Russell Westbrook $28,530,608 Oklahoma City Thunder Mike Conley , Jr . $28,530,608 Memphis Grizzlies James Harden $28,299,399 Houston Rockets DeMar DeRozan $27,739,975 Toronto Raptors Document [1](Title: Golden State Warriors) their backcourt shooting prowess, combined for 483 three-pointers during the season, easily besting the prior record of 435 set by the Orlando Magic's Nick Anderson and Dennis Scott in 1995–96. During the 2013 offseason, Golden State signed former Denver Nuggets swingman and future NBA Finals MVP Andre Iguodala to a four-year, $48 million deal. To make room under the salary cap, the Warriors traded Richard Jefferson, Andris Biedriņš and Brandon Rush (along with multiple draft picks) to the Utah Jazz. With their lone selection in the 2013 NBA draft, the Warriors made 22-year-old Serbian combo-guard Nemanja Nedovic the 30th and Document [2](Title: Toronto Raptors) $467 million, made up of $179 million for the team and $288 million for the arena. During the 1998 NBA draft, in what became a defining move for the franchise, Grunwald traded the team's 4th overall pick Antawn Jamison to the Golden State Warriors for Vince Carter, who was selected 5th overall. To bring further credibility to the Raptors, Grunwald traded Marcus Camby to the New York Knicks for Charles Oakley, a veteran with playoff experience. Kevin Willis, another veteran acquired from the trade, solidified the centre position, while the coaching staff temporarily rotated Brown, Williams and Doug Christie to Document [3](Title: NBA salary cap) allowing them to sign DVPE contracts should they otherwise qualify. The most recent player to qualify for a supermax contract is Anthony Davis, who has played his entire NBA career to date with the New Orleans Pelicans. He qualified by being named to the All-NBA first team in , enabling the Pelicans to offer him a five-year extension worth up to $230 million, effective with the 2019–20 season. The first player to sign a supermax contract was Stephen Curry, who agreed to a new five-year DVPE deal with the Warriors, worth $201 million, that runs through the 2021–22 season. Curry Document [4](Title: 1990 Major League Baseball lockout) compensated based on a ranking against their peers. Perhaps most importantly, a salary cap would be placed on each club. In the process, there would be a stipulation put in place that teams reaching the said cap could make no more free agent signings or salary increases. Owners claimed that under the plan, average player salaries would proceed to rise over 20% to $770,000 by the 1993 season. They cited rising attendance figures as well as solid television contracts with CBS and ESPN. Although revenue sharing of this type had worked considerably well in the National Basketball Association, Major League Document [5](Title: JamesOn Curry) Curry with the 51st overall pick of the 2007 NBA draft. On August 2, 2007, the Bulls announced that Curry had signed a contract and will wear number 20. Per team policy, terms of the contracts were not disclosed. On July 31, 2008, the Bulls waived Curry. By releasing him, the Bulls were only obligated to pay $100,000 of his partially guaranteed salary for 2008–09. In August 2008, he was signed by Pau-Orthez of the French league, but was waived in October after failing to impress coaching staff. He later joined Proteas EKA AEL, a Cypriot team in Limassol. On Document [6](Title: Wilt Chamberlain) Bob Lanier was asked about the most memorable moment of his career, Lanier answered: "When Wilt Chamberlain lifted me up and moved me like a coffee cup so he could get a favorable position." Wilt Chamberlain was the first big earner of basketball: immediately becoming the highest paid player upon entering the NBA, he was basketball's first player to earn at least $100,000 a year, and earned an unprecedented $1.5 million during his Lakers years. As a Philadelphia 76er, he could afford to rent a New York apartment and commute to Philadelphia. In addition, he would often stay out late Document [7](Title: Phoenix Suns) freshman point guard Tyler Ennis from Syracuse, Serbian shooting guard Bodgan Bogdanović, and senior center-power forward Alec Brown from Wisconsin-Green Bay. After trying to obtain players like LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, and Chris Bosh, and losing Channing Frye to the Orlando Magic, the Suns decided to sign-and-trade for Sacramento Kings point guard Isaiah Thomas under a four-year contract worth $27 million in exchange for Alex Oriakhi, using a $7 million traded-player exception. On September 24, 2014, the Suns and Eric Bledsoe agreed on a five-year contract worth $70 million. A couple of days after, on September 29, 2014, they extended Question: who has the highest salary in the nba 2018 Answer:
Stephen Curry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roman aqueduct) The Romans constructed numerous aqueducts throughout the Empire to bring water into cities and towns -- often from distant sources . The water supplied public baths , latrines , fountains , and private households . Aqueducts also provided water for mining operations , milling , farms , and gardens . Document [1](Title: Aqua Virgo) Aqueducts of Rome which is a study of the water supply of the Roman Empire. He points out that the welfare of the urban community of Rome depends on the quality of the water supply. Much research has been done on the aqueducts of ancient Rome, primarily to chart the course of these aqueducts from their sources in Rome and secondarily, tracing their routes from the points of entry to the terminal distribution centers or castella. Complementing the aqueducts already in use not only in terms of geographical distribution but also in functions served, the Aqua Virgo was one of Document [2](Title: Eifel Aqueduct) approximately 10 m (33 ft) high. This additional construction enabled water to be delivered to the higher-lying areas of the city through pressurised pipes. The pipes at the time were made of lead plates bent into a ring, either soldered together or with flanges to bind the individual pipe sections together. The Romans used bronze fixtures as taps. Incoming water arrived first at the various public fountains of the city, which were always in operation. The fountain network was so dense that no resident had to travel more than 50 m (164 ft) to get water. In addition, various public Document [3](Title: Aqueduct (water supply)) Aqueduct (water supply) An aqueduct is a watercourse constructed to carry water from a source to a distribution point far away. In modern engineering, the term aqueduct is used for any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and other structures used for this purpose. The term aqueduct also often refers specifically to a bridge on an artificial watercourse. The word is derived from the Latin ' ("water") and ' ("to lead"). Aqueducts were used in ancient Greece, ancient Egypt, and ancient Rome. In modern times, the largest aqueducts of all have been built in the United States to supply the Document [4](Title: Sanitary engineering) reverse the effects of water pollution or soil contamination in a specific area. Irrigation systems were invented five to seven thousand years ago as a means of supplying water to agriculture-based societies. Aqueducts and irrigation systems were among the first forms of wastewater engineering. As population centers became more dense, they were used to remove sewage from settlements. The Romans were among the first to demonstrate the effectiveness of the aqueduct. The Dark Ages marked a period where progress in water management came to a halt. As populations grew, the management of human waste became a growing concern and a Document [5](Title: Fountain) the water supplied to the Imperial household, baths and owners of private villas. Each of the major fountains was connected to two different aqueducts, in case one was shut down for service. The Romans were able to make fountains jet water into the air, by using the pressure of water flowing from a distant and higher source of water to create hydraulic head, or force. Illustrations of fountains in gardens spouting water are found on wall paintings in Rome from the 1st century BC, and in the villas of Pompeii. The Villa of Hadrian in Tivoli featured a large swimming Document [6](Title: Ancient Roman architecture) were given to the first settlers of a Roman city, but each person had to pay to construct his own house. The city was surrounded by a wall to protect it from invaders and to mark the city limits. Areas outside city limits were left open as farmland. At the end of each main road was a large gateway with watchtowers. A portcullis covered the opening when the city was under siege, and additional watchtowers were constructed along the city walls. An aqueduct was built outside the city walls. The development of Greek and Roman urbanization is relatively well-known, as Document [7](Title: Romanization of Hispania) lead poisoning, a problem that would extend almost to the present day in places where this type of water management has been used in abundance. Lead piping was more easy to work, but was used more in the urban distribution network due to its high price, as well as aqueduct traps. The artificial reservoir water was transported through an underground channel to the town, often taking advantage of natural slopes, but sometimes the Romans also built traps, which allowed them to avoid a downward slope without building the famous bridges but keeping the pressure flow. These traps take advantage of Question: where does rome's drinking water come from Answer:
aqueducts
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fatty acid metabolism) In the liver oxaloacetate can be wholly or partially diverted into the gluconeogenic pathway during fasting , starvation , a low carbohydrate diet , prolonged strenuous exercise , and in uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus . Under these circumstances oxaloacetate is hydrogenated to malate which is then removed from the mitochondrion to be converted into glucose in the cytoplasm of the liver cells , from where it is released into the blood . In the liver , therefore , oxaloacetate is unavailable for condensation with acetyl - CoA when significant gluconeogenesis has been stimulated by low ( or absent ) insulin and high glucagon concentrations in the blood . Under these circumstances acetyl - CoA is diverted to the formation of acetoacetate and beta - hydroxybutyrate . Acetoacetate , beta - hydroxybutyrate , and their spontaneous breakdown product , acetone , are frequently , but confusingly , known as ketone bodies ( as they are not '' bodies '' at all , but water - soluble chemical substances ) . The ketone bodies are released by the liver into the blood . All cells with mitochondria can take ketone bodies up from the blood and reconvert them into acetyl - CoA , which can then be used as fuel in their citric acid cycles , as no other tissue can divert its oxaloacetate into the gluconeogenic pathway in the way that this can occur in the liver . Unlike free fatty acids , ketone bodies can cross the blood - brain barrier and are therefore available as fuel for the cells of the central nervous system , acting as a substitute for glucose , on which these cells normally survive . The occurrence of high levels of ketone bodies in the blood during starvation , a low carbohydrate diet , prolonged heavy exercise and uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus is known as ketosis , and , in its extreme form , in out - of - control type 1 diabetes mellitus , as ketoacidosis . Document [1](Title: Acetoacetate decarboxylase) acetoacetate into acetone and carbon dioxide by acetoacetate decarboxylase is a final irreversible step in the ketone-body pathway that supplies the body with a secondary source of energy. In the liver, acetyl co-A formed from fats and lipids are transformed into three ketone bodies: acetone, acetoacetate, and D-β-hydroxybutyrate. Acetoacetate and D-β-hydroxybutyrate are exported to non-hepatic tissues, where they are converted back into acetyl-coA and used for fuel. Acetone and carbon dioxide on the other hand are exhaled, and not allowed to accumulate under normal conditions. Acetoacetate and D-β-hydroxybutyrate freely interconvert through the action of D-β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. Subsequently, one function of Document [2](Title: Ketosis) bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). Ketones can also be consumed in exogenous ketone foods and supplements. The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder. Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet (ketogenic diet), and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical Document [3](Title: OXCT1) of CoA between carboxylic acid groups. In particular, OXCT1 catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step in ketolysis by transferring the CoA from succinyl-CoA to acetoacetyl CoA. Acetoacetyl-CoA can then be converted by acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase into acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle to generate energy for the cell. As a result, OXCT1 allows cells to utilize energy stored in ketone bodies synthesized by the liver during conditions of energy deficiency, such as low glucose levels. In addition, OXCT1 activity leads to the formation of acetoacetate, which serves as a precursor for short-chain acyl-CoAs and lipids in the cytosol. OXCT1 is found Document [4](Title: Glycogen) core a glycogenin protein. Glycogen in muscle, liver, and fat cells is stored in a hydrated form, composed of three or four parts of water per part of glycogen associated with 0.45 millimoles (18 mg) of potassium per gram of glycogen. As a meal containing carbohydrates or protein is eaten and digested, blood glucose levels rise, and the pancreas secretes insulin. Blood glucose from the portal vein enters liver cells (hepatocytes). Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin Document [5](Title: Glycolysis) NADPH is also formed by the pentose phosphate pathway which converts glucose into ribose, which can be used in synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, or it can be catabolized to pyruvate. Cellular uptake of glucose occurs in response to insulin signals, and glucose is subsequently broken down through glycolysis, lowering blood sugar levels. However, the low insulin levels seen in diabetes result in hyperglycemia, where glucose levels in the blood rise and glucose is not properly taken up by cells. Hepatocytes further contribute to this hyperglycemia through gluconeogenesis. Glycolysis in hepatocytes controls hepatic glucose production, and when glucose is Document [6](Title: Fructolysis) glycogen and triglyceride synthesis, while much of dietary glucose passes through the liver and goes to skeletal muscle, where it is metabolized to CO, HO and ATP, and to fat cells where it is metabolized primarily to glycerol phosphate for triglyceride synthesis as well as energy production. The products of fructose metabolism are liver glycogen and "de novo" lipogenesis of fatty acids and eventual synthesis of endogenous triglyceride. This synthesis can be divided into two main phases: The first phase is the synthesis of the trioses, dihydroxyacetone (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde; the second phase is the subsequent metabolism of these trioses Document [7](Title: Fatty acid synthesis) in the liver and adipose tissue, as well as in the mammary glands during lactation. The pyruvate produced by glycolysis is an important intermediary in the conversion of carbohydrates into fatty acids and cholesterol. This occurs via the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrion. However, this acetyl CoA needs to be transported into cytosol where the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol occurs. This cannot occur directly. To obtain cytosolic acetyl-CoA, citrate (produced by the condensation of acetyl CoA with oxaloacetate) is removed from the citric acid cycle and carried across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the cytosol. Question: during starvation the acetyl coa coming from β–oxidation of fatty acids forms Answer:
ketone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Continental System) The Continental System or Continental Blockade ( known in French as Blocus continental ) was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars . As a response to the naval blockade of the French coasts enacted by the British government on 16 May 1806 , Napoleon issued the Berlin Decree on 21 November 1806 , which brought into effect a large - scale embargo against British trade . The embargo was effective intermittently . It ended on 11 April 1814 after Napoleon 's first abdication . In terms of economic damage to Great Britain , the blockade was largely ineffective ; however , British exportations to the continent saw a loss from 25 % to 55 % of their total value in between the years 1802 and 1806 . As Napoleon realized that extensive trade was going through Spain and Russia , he invaded those two countries . His forces were tied down in Spain -- in which the Spanish War of Independence was occurring simultaneously -- and suffered severely in , and ultimately retreated from , Russia in 1812 . Document [1](Title: Enlightenment in Spain) the United Kingdom and Austria, faced a decision: whether to continue to fight the Revolutionary France that had already defeated Spain once before, or to join the French side and hope for better times. The Spanish, after initially opposing the French, signed the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1796, allying Spain to France, in exchange for French support for Charles IV's relations ruling the Italian duchy of Parma. In response, the British blockaded Spain in 1797 and separated her colonial empire from the mother country. By the end of 1798, the Spanish fleet had been defeated by the British, and Document [2](Title: Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta) most significant gesture of his career, and credited him with having planned it as an indirect but effective strike at Austrian economic interests, when implying that France would march into Rome and Trieste in the event of a war with Austria. Among his last actions in office as Foreign Minister were negotiations with the United States over losses suffered by American citizens during the Napoleon's Continental Blockade, when several ships bearing the American flag were arrested in European ports, on suspicion that they were in fact serving British commercial interests ("see Embargo Act of 1807"). Raising much controversy, he set Document [3](Title: Results of the War of 1812) Furthermore, the United States failed at abolishing impressment when the treaty was signed, but the British did not continue the practice as the Napoleonic Wars had ended so they no longer needed as many sailors. In doing so British honor was restored, only for the entire conflict to be overshadowed by the defeat of Napoleon. Although during the War of 1812 the United States' economy was severely damaged by the British blockade, the aftermath gave a dramatic boost to the manufacturing capabilities of the United States. The British blockade of the American coast created a shortage of cotton cloth in Document [4](Title: France in the long nineteenth century) force in encouraging and financing resistance to France. In 1805, Napoleon massed an army of 200,000 men in Boulogne for the purpose of invading the British Isles, but never was able to find the right conditions to embark, and thus abandoned his plans. Three weeks later, the French and Spanish fleets were destroyed by the British at Trafalgar. Afterwards, Napoleon, unable to defeat Britain militarily, tried to bring it down through economic warfare. He inaugurated the Continental System, in which all of France's allies and satellites would join in refusing to trade with the British. Portugal, an ally of Britain, Document [5](Title: History of Algeria) (Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and Morocco) to prevent attacks on their shipping. The Napoleonic wars of the early 19th century diverted the attention of the maritime powers from suppressing piracy. But when peace was restored to Europe in 1815, Algiers found itself at war with Spain, the Netherlands, Prussia, Denmark, Russia, and Naples. Algeria and surrounding areas, collectively known as the Barbary States, were responsible for piracy in the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the enslaving of Christians, actions which brought them into the First and Second Barbary War with the United States of America. North African boundaries have shifted during Document [6](Title: Battle of Trafalgar) the French from fully mobilising their naval resources. Despite several successful evasions of the blockade by the French navy, it failed to inflict a major defeat upon the British, who were able to attack French interests at home and abroad with relative ease. When the Third Coalition declared war on France, after the short-lived Peace of Amiens, Napoleon was determined to invade Britain. To do so, he needed to ensure that the Royal Navy would be unable to disrupt the invasion flotilla, which would require control of the English Channel. The main French fleets were at Brest in Brittany and Document [7](Title: Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)) On 1 August Italy, having joined the war, established a submarine base in Bordeaux. Its submarines were more suited to the Mediterranean, but they successfully ran the British gauntlet through the Straits of Gibraltar and joined the Atlantic blockade. On 20 August Benito Mussolini announced a blockade of all British ports in the Mediterranean, and over the next few months the region would experience a sharp increase in fighting. Meanwhile, in Spain, which had still not recovered from her own civil war in which over one million died and which was in the grip of famine, General Franco continued to Question: who was the continental system designed to hurt Answer:
Great Britain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Be Thankful for What You Got) '' Be Thankful for What You Got '' is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn . Document [1](Title: Flavour (musician)) said: "I think I'm growing. This is my third album... Now it's time to give them the music, like define myself. I have to be more mature with my music, lyrics and instrumentation wise. I worked with tons of producers and the whole production process made sense." "Thankful" was released in December 2014. The album consists of 22 tracks and runs for one hour seventeen minutes. Receiving generally positive reviews from critics, "Thankful" sold thousands of copies and features hit tracks such as the love ballad "Ololufe" featuring Chidinma and the fast-tempo Afro-Pop song "Wake Up" feat. Wande Coal. Ijele Document [2](Title: Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album)) at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 selling 297,000 copies. "Miss Independent" went on to be a top ten hit in the United States. "Thankful" has sold 2,800,000 copies in the United States, receiving a 2× platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In Canada, "Thankful" was certified platinum for 100,000 copies shipped by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA). Two songs originally on the album, "Trace of Gold" and "Today for Me", written by Stephanie Saraco, were replaced just before the album release by "Anytime" and "A Moment Like This". Early released versions of the Document [3](Title: I Got Soul (Eamon song)) I Got Soul (Eamon song) "I Got Soul" is a song performed by American R&B singer Eamon issued as the third single from his 2017 studio album "Golden Rail Motel". The song was produced by Eamon and Dan Ubick of Connie Price and the Keystones and co-produced by Stoupe from Jedi Mind Tricks. Vocal production was handled by Los Angeles-based record producer Snipe Young. The song lashes out against mass marketing and individualism, while suggesting that instead of lots of money and luxury items, there are deeper, more worthwhile things to possess. The official music video for “I Got Soul” Document [4](Title: Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130) all blessings flow". The hymn is only distantly related to the readings, concentrating on the thought that the Christians sin and deserve bad treatment, but may be raised to joy in a "" (blessed death). An unknown poet kept the first and the last two stanzas as movements 1, 5 and 6 of the cantata. He derived movement 2, a recitative, from stanzas 2 and 3, movement 3, an aria, from stanzas 4 to 6, movement 4, a recitative, from stanzas 7 to 9, and movement 5, an aria, from stanza 10. The theme of the song, praise and thanks Document [5](Title: Sidney Psalms) in stanza four. Here, the speaker is shown to claim that he would do anything for God in order to be reconnected with him. This leads into stanza five where he says, ""Then, lo, then I will With sweet music's skill Grateful meaning show thee: Then, God, yea, my God, I will sing abroad What great thanks I owe thee."" (Sidney, 2009, p. 84). The speaker, here, is saying that he will sing to everyone of God's glory and how he owes thanks to God. The desperation to reconnect with God is continuous throughout this stanza, especially when he refers Document [6](Title: Fingerprints: The Best of Powderfinger, 1994–2000) as "perfect way to introduce you" to the band. New song "Bless My Soul" was seen in a positive light, with the comment "it has a great opening, with neat little guitar fills popping up all over the place". However, the reviewer dislike "Process This", stating the song had "a try-hard feel about it". "Soulshine" reviewer Dave Hardwick gave the album three stars, stating that "the cynic in me can't help asking whether that is the point"; alluding to the overbearing presence of industry politics regarding the release of a Best Of collection, and complaining of a lack of surprises Document [7](Title: Sing (Jim Bianco album)) The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, which aired in October. In 2010, four songs from this album were featured in the film Ca$h. In 2012, "I Got A Thing For You" was featured in an episode of NBC's series The Firm. All songs were written by Jim Bianco. This record was recorded at Magic Carpet Studios and The Carriage House.<br> Basic tracks to “Get On” recorded at The Schtude with Will Golden. Liner notes written by Jim Bianco. <br> “I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the following people, places and things: the heart of the underdog, Question: who sang the song be thankful for what you got Answer:
William DeVaughn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Rectify episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 6 April 22 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 22 ) May 20 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 20 ) 10 June 19 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 19 ) August 21 , 2014 ( 2014 - 08 - 21 ) 6 July 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 09 ) August 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 13 ) 8 October 26 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 26 ) December 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 14 ) Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [5](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [6](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [7](Title: Family Feud (1977 Australian game show)) 1979. The season ended on Friday 16 November. The show's third season commenced on Monday 11 February 1980, continuing to be stripped in the Monday-Friday 5:30pm slot. Tony Barber's last episode as host aired on Friday 11 July, moving on to host Sale Of The Century. Daryl Somers took over as host, with his first episode airing the following Monday, 14 July. Family Feud's third season ended on Friday 14 November. The program continued in the same timeslot from Monday 16 February 1981, with the fourth season ending on Friday 13 November. Season 5 debuted on Monday 8 February 1982, Question: how many episodes in season 4 of rectify Answer:
8
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sandra Day O'Connor) Sandra Day O'Connor ( born March 26 , 1930 ) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States , who served from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan until her retirement in 2006 . She is the first woman to serve on the Court . Document [1](Title: Sandra Day O'Connor) Sandra Day O'Connor ( born March 26 , 1930 ) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States , serving from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan to 2006 . She was the first woman to serve on the Court . Document [2](Title: Mildred Lillie) long after she was considered for the U.S. Supreme Court, until she died of cancer in 2002 at the age of 87. At her death, Lillie held the distinction in California of serving the longest as an appellate judge (44 years) and judicial officer (56 years), bookending a career which saw her become the youngest judge assigned to sit in criminal court in Los Angeles County. Lillie lived to see Sandra Day O'Connor become the first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice in 1981. Mildred Lillie Mildred Lillie (January 25, 1915 – October 27, 2002) was a California judge whom President Document [3](Title: Potter Stewart) v. United States", , Stewart said "Censorship reflects a society's lack of confidence in itself. It is a hallmark of an authoritarian regime." Stewart announced his retirement from the Court on June 18, 1981, and stepped down in early July at the age of 66. He was succeeded by Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court. At the time of his retirement, Justice Stewart said he wanted to spend more time with his grandchildren and that he wanted to retire from the Court while he was still in good health. After his retirement, he appeared Document [4](Title: Sandra Day O'Connor) first sixteen years on the Court, O'Connor voted with Rehnquist more than with any other justice. Later on, as the Court's make-up became more conservative (e.g., Anthony Kennedy replacing Lewis Powell, and Clarence Thomas replacing Thurgood Marshall), O'Connor often became the swing vote on the Court. However, she usually disappointed the Court's more liberal bloc in contentious 5–4 decisions: from 1994 to 2004, she joined the traditional conservative bloc of Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Thomas 82 times; she joined the liberal bloc of John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer only 28 times. O'Connor's Document [5](Title: Susie Sharp) again in November 1966 to a full eight-year term. In 1974, voters gave her 74 percent of the vote to elect her Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, succeeding her close friend, Chief Justice William H. Bobbitt. "Time", in its January 6, 1976 cover story, named Sharp one of the 12 "women of the year" for 1975. In so doing, Time called her a "trail blazer" with a "reputation as both a compassionate jurist and an incisive legal scholar". Senator Sam Ervin, a fellow Democrat, recommended to President Richard Nixon that he appoint her to the United States Document [6](Title: Women's Army Corps) woman to hold that rank in the Air Force) and became Director of the WAF in the US Air Force, the first to hold the position. Lieutenant Colonel Florence K. Murray served at WAC headquarters during World War II. She became the first female judge in Rhode Island in 1956. In 1977 she was the first woman to be elected as a justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island. Louisiana Register of State Lands Ellen Bryan Moore attained the rank of captain in the WACs and once recruited three hundred women at a single appeal to join the force. Document [7](Title: Shirley Abrahamson) discipline cases. She is a member of the Council of the American Law Institute and serves on the board of directors of the Dwight D. Opperman Institute of Judicial Administration at New York University School of Law. She has been President of the Conference of Chief Justices and Chair of the Board of Directors of the National Center for State Courts and has served on the board of visitors of several law schools. She served as a member of the United States National Academies Committee on Science, Technology and Law, and was chair of the National Institute of Justice Committee Question: who is the first female supreme court justice Answer:
Sandra Day O'Connor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mr. Edwards) Mr. Edwards eventually meets Grace Snider ; the two fall in love and are married . They adopt three children orphaned when their mother dies of an illness : John Jr. , Carl and Alicia Sanders . The family remains a part of the cast until the end of the third season , when Mr. Edwards uses a gold claim to begin a logging empire ( the storyline was created after Victor French took the lead role in another series , Carter Country ) . French reprised his role in a Season 6 episode , '' The Return of Mr. Edwards '' , where he is seriously injured by a falling tree and becomes suicidal ; Charles and Laura arrive to help Mr. Edwards out of his depression . Document [1](Title: Edwards, Mississippi) Edwards, Mississippi Edwards is a town in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,034 at the 2010 census, down from 1,347 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. Edwards is named for Dick Edwards, owner and proprietor of the Edwards House in Jackson, Mississippi. Edwards was originally named "Amsterdam" and settled in the 1830s. In 1832 it suffered from a cholera epidemic and was then bypassed by the Alabama and Vicksburg Rail Road. This happened in 1839 when R. O. Edwards' plantation became a stop on the railroad known as Edwards Depot. Document [2](Title: Anthony Edwards) "My Louisiana Sky" (2003). Anthony Edwards Anthony Charles Edwards (born July 19, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is best known for his role as Dr. Mark Greene on the first eight seasons of "ER", for which he received a Golden Globe award and six Screen Actors Guild Awards, and was nominated for four consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards. Additionally, he has appeared in various movies and television shows, including "Top Gun", "Zodiac", "Miracle Mile", "Revenge of the Nerds", "Planes", and "Northern Exposure". Edwards was born in Santa Barbara, California, the son of Erika Kem (née Weber), an artist/landscape Document [3](Title: Brad Edwards (American football)) was drafted in the second round of the 1988 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings. He then played for the Washington Redskins and started in Super Bowl XXVI against the Buffalo Bills, had two interceptions, and was runner-up MVP. He finished his career with the Atlanta Falcons. Edwards previously served as an assistant athletic director and senior associate athletic director at the University of South Carolina (1999–2006) under the tutelage of athletic director Mike McGee. Following his tenure at USC, Edwards entered the private sector at IMI Resort Holdings, Inc. Edwards officially returned to athletics on May 17, 2009, when Document [4](Title: Jason Edwards: An Average Man) befriends him, gives him some unsettling information about the Edwards family, and they go to dinner. The Edwards homestead is a beaten and shelterless shanty. There is nothing to hide a child against the unyielding sun. Jason Edwards works as hard as ever, and has become bent and lame due to the midwestern farming life. Alice is worn and weary, peering off into the distance, but then sees a carriage approaching. As Edwards staggers out to the fields, Reeves arrive at the shanty to find Alice. Contrary to her letters, Alice longed for his company and Reeves is just as Document [5](Title: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God) forgiveness. In the final section of "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards shows his theological argument throughout scripture and biblical history. He invokes stories and examples throughout the whole Bible. Edwards ends the sermon with one final appeal: "Therefore let everyone that is out of Christ, now awake and fly from the wrath to come." According to Edwards, only by returning to Christ can one escape the stark fate he outlines. Edwards was interrupted many times during the sermon by people moaning and crying out, "What shall I do to be saved?". Although the sermon has received Document [6](Title: Rock S. Edwards Farmstead) he enlisted to fight in the Civil War, and was wounded and left for dead in the Battle of Antietam. He returned home for a short time, then rejoined the fight, and was discharged in 1865. He married Miss Lydia E. Fox of Ravenna, Ohio and returned to his farm. Edwards quickly put much of his farm into cultivation, and soon was able to raise enough money from agriculture to build the substantial house and barn on the property. By the early 1870s, the farm had producing orchards, as well as a dairy operation, sheep, chickens, and fields of wheat, Document [7](Title: Murder of Willie Edwards) and an hour later got a call from his boss asking to come back in because one of the other workers had called in sick. Edwards left to go to work on the afternoon of January 23, never to return home. It is thought he was abducted and beaten by the Klansmen as they drove him around Montgomery. Then they stopped at a bridge along the Alabama River and pointed a gun at Edwards, before commanding him to jump off the bridge. He fell 125 feet (38.1 m) to his death. Three months passed before his body was discovered washed Question: little house on the prairie mr edwards wife Answer:
Grace Snider
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grosgrain) Grosgrain / ˈɡroʊɡreɪn / , also gros - grain and , rarely , gros grain , is a type of fabric characterized by its ribbed appearance . In grosgrain , the weft is heavier than the warp , creating prominent transverse ribs . It is called a '' corded '' fabric since the weft resembles a fine cord . Grosgrain is a plain weave corded fabric , with heavier cords than in poplin but lighter than in faille . Grosgrain has a very dull appearance with little luster but is very strong . It is a firm , close - woven , fine - corded fabric . While grosgrain fabric is generally black , it can be many different colors , and grosgrain ribbon comes in a large variety of colors and patterns . Document [1](Title: Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi) material can make double weaves more abrasive on the skin of opponents and wearers alike. Ripstop Fabrics: Ripstop fabrics are made of many different materials (cotton, silk, polyester, and nylon) woven together to produce an extremely strong and light weight material that is difficult to tear or rip. Due to the weave of the material this type of Gi top can be made light weight (lighter than a single weave gi) while still remaining strong. Since this material is woven thinner than cotton gis, an opponent can more easily grab and manipulate it. Due to the nature of wrestling/grappling and Document [2](Title: Cable grommet) and finishes. The grommets usually consist of two pieces: A liner that goes into the hole of the furniture and a cap with a hole (often adjustable in size) for the cables to go through. When there is no need to use them they can be blanked either by turning one piece 90° against the other or by inserting an extra plastic piece designed to fit that purpose. A rubber grommet is made of a resilient material (typically rubber), with the molding designed to hold it in place, so as to help to absorb vibrations, for example, between a tandem Document [3](Title: Grain (textile)) as felt, interfacing or leather do not have a grain. The straight grain is oriented parallel with the warp threads and the selvedge. The straight grain typically has less stretch than the crossgrain since the warp threads will be pulled tighter than the weft during weaving. Most garments are cut with the straight grain oriented top to bottom. The cross grain runs perpendicular to the selvedge and parallel to the weft threads. The cross grain generally has more stretch than the straight grain since the weft threads are generally looser than the warp during weaving. Most garments (like pants or Document [4](Title: Akwete cloth) loom, the horizontal loom used by men and the vertical loom used by women. Traditionally most of the weaving is done by women. A continuous warp thread gives a solid color background for the motifs. A two color warp background is also used which produces a blended color effect. An iridescent color effect can also be produced when the warp is one color and the base weft (as opposed to decorative motive weft) another. Fabrics are woven to be single faced or double faced, that is the motifs show on both sides. Base fabric is mostly low twist yarn cotton, Document [5](Title: Yarn) (very long continuous fibres) either twisted together or only grouped together. Thicker monofilaments are typically used for industrial purposes rather than fabric production or decoration. Silk is a natural filament, and synthetic filament yarns are used to produce silk-like effects. Texturized yarns are made by a process of air texturizing filament yarns (sometimes referred to as "taslanizing"), which combines multiple filament yarns into a yarn with some of the characteristics of spun yarns. Slub Effect means a yarn with thick and thin sections alternating regularly or irregularly. Yarn may be used undyed, or may be coloured with natural or artificial Document [6](Title: Parachute pants) pants became known as parachute pants. Often, early outfits were of a single color or slightly patchwork in nature as they were sometimes made of found materials. When manufactured and marketed as fashionable clothing, parachute pants were often constructed with lightweight synthetic fabrics, making this variety of pants more suitable for fashion than breakdancing. Parachute pants Parachute pants are a style of trousers characterized by the use of nylon, especially ripstop nylon. In the original tight-fitting style of the early 1980s, "parachute" referred to the pants' nylon material, similar to a parachute's. Parachute pants became a fad in US culture Document [7](Title: Damask) but they are also used for clothing. The Damask weave is used extensively throughout the fashion industry due to its versatility and high-quality finish. Damask is usually used for mid-to-high-quality garments, meaning the label tends to have a higher definition and a more “expensive” look. Damask Damask (; ) is a reversible figured fabric of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibres, with a pattern formed by weaving. Damasks are woven with one warp yarn and one weft yarn, usually with the pattern in warp-faced satin weave and the ground in weft-faced or sateen weave. Twill damasks include a twill-woven Question: word linking with gros for a type of ribbon Answer:
Grosgrain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Me Before You) On the night of Will 's flight to Switzerland , Louisa visits him one last time . They agree that the past six months have been the best in their lives . He dies shortly after in the clinic , and it is revealed that he left Louisa a considerable inheritance , meant to continue her education and to fully experience life . The novel ends with Louisa at a café in Paris , reading Will 's last words to her in a letter , that tell her to ' live well ' . Document [1](Title: Will Jackson (Wentworth)) asks where he buried her but he doesn't want to talk about it. Kaz caringly holds Will's injured hand after he trashed the workshop when 'he heard Ferguson' but he still doesn't want to talk. Kaz continues to comfort Will but they are interrupted by her old nemesis, Marie Winter. At night Will finds Marie doing drugs in her cell but spares her. Kaz is accused of lagging to Will by Sonia Stevens (that she later killed to save Liz) both agree to put on hold their arrangement of lagging to protect the women for her own safety. Will haunted Document [2](Title: The Day He Himself Shall Wipe My Tears Away) the time he reaches this part of the story, however, his mother has arrived at the hospital, and it is she who wipes away the tears he sheds. She recalls that her son only survived the massacre of the conspirators because he had already run away. The "acting executor of the will" agrees with the mother, and from her words it appears that she is the narrator's wife. Confronted with his mother's version of events, the narrator retreates further into his own world. He wears a set of earphones as well as the goggles, and listens to a recording of Document [3](Title: Vulgar (film)) drug him. A tearful Will goes home and spends the remainder of the night and part of the next morning crying while he washes himself clean in the bathtub. Will spends a considerable amount of time after the attack in a crippling depression, which nearly costs him his home. Eventually, Will fulfills a promise to appear as a clown at one of his past clients' children's party. When he gets to the party, Will discovers a hostage crisis is occurring; the father of one of the children, in the middle of divorce proceedings, has kidnapped his own daughter and is Document [4](Title: Lucas Roberts and Sami Brady) he has no memory of her or any of his family, or of his life before he was strangled. Will returns to Salem to find out about his former life, where Lucas and Will are re-united. Will meets his daughter, but even this does not trigger Will's memory. Sami is desperate to help Will remember, and learning that re-living a traumatic event can trigger memory, she has Will strangled again in a re-staging of the original attack. Absolutely terrified, Will rejects his mom and remembering; and Lucas is furious at her for her outrageous actions. Then Sami's brother Eric helps Document [5](Title: Blanche on the Lam) he saw someone wearing a pink jacket walking the short-cut route to the place where the Sheriff died. It is obvious he thinks it was Everett. Later that day Everett confronts Blanche about the whereabouts of Nate, and the next day he ends being dead. Killed in a house fire during the night. Blanche finds clues here and there and eventually learns that the Aunt Emmeline she saw sign the will was an impostor and that the real woman had been killed. After going over the clues she had and looking at what evidence she had already uncovered and seeing Document [6](Title: Raymonda Tawil) in memoir-like accounts. One of her quotes was the line: "This is a strange one country where we live. Power outages are in his image. Palestine is in the night, deprived of light as freedom. From time to time the light returns. So hope returns too. And then everything stops again, everything is off. In the dark, looking for some hope and comfort. Candles are lit to try to convince yourself that all is not lost. Is this going to last? This will he end?" Pictures of Raymonda Hawa TAWIL'S HOME IN Acre, Palestine, that was taken by the Israelis Document [7](Title: The Doctor's Case) felt, and laid them down at roughly the place where shadows should be. Unfortunately, he was "caught by shadows on a day when there should be none". Furthermore, Hull had time to scream before he died, arousing the attention of his servants and making it impossible for Jory to either collect his paintings or frame the murder as a break-in gone wrong. Instead, Jory stole and burnt the new will, guaranteeing that he and his family would receive their inheritance. As Watson explains his insights, he slowly comes to the realization that Jory could not have executed the murder on Question: where does will go to die in me before you Answer:
the clinic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Knit cap) A bobble hat or bobble cap is a knit cap that has a yarn '' bobble '' or pom - pom upon its top . It is similar to a watch cap ; however , such a tuque does not have a bobble on its top . Document [1](Title: Cap comforter) Cap comforter A cap comforter is a form of woollen military headgear originating in the British Army. It is a cylinder of knitted wool, similar to a short scarf, that can be fitted over the head and fashioned into a hat. The cap comforter has no insignia, and can be easily stowed without being creased. Cap comforters were introduced in the 19th century as informal working headdress for British soldiers performing manual labour at camp, and as a comfortable undress cap on active service. Cap comforters were worn during the First World War as a warm alternative to the service Document [2](Title: Trucker hat) is plastic mesh for breathability. The foam front of the hat stands up straight and stiff, which makes the trucker hat taller than most baseball caps. There is an adjustable plastic snap or hook-and-loop closure in the back to ensure that one size fits most. This design was intended to make the cap much cooler in the sun or hot weather for the comfort of the wearer. The original feed caps bore company logos on the front foam section of the cap, either printed or as a patch sewn on. These companies typically had a rural clientele, such as the Document [3](Title: Canterbury cap) has four ridges, compared to the biretta's three. In addition, the biretta is (sometimes) rigid, or rigid but folding, while the Canterbury cap is always soft and easily folds when not in use. Canterbury cap The Canterbury cap is a square cloth hat with sharp corners found in the Anglican Communion. It is also soft and foldable, "Constructed to fold flat when not in use ..." The Canterbury cap is the medieval "birettum," descended from the ancient "pileus" headcovering. It is sometimes called the "catercap". In Anglican churches, clergy are entitled to wear the cap, which is worn for processions Document [4](Title: Headgear) protection was needed to keep the soft fabric from falling on people’s hair, this is where the lining came from. Even though modern hats are stiff enough not to collapse, the custom remains. Individual sizing eliminated the need for the tie string, but the bow remains at the back of the hat, serving as a memorial to bygone hatters. What has evolved from necessity later became fashion. Hats like the cowboy hat were designed from the fur up, to provide a lightweight all-weather shield from the climatic conditions of the American West. Hats like the baseball cap were designed to Document [5](Title: Workwear) country. This look served as the inspiration for the ton-up boy, raggare, and greaser subculture during the 1950s and 1960s. By the early 1980s, the peaked caps had been replaced with foam and mesh baseball caps known as trucker hats or gimme caps, which were originally given to truck drivers by manufacturers such as John Deere, Mountain Dew or Budweiser to advertise their products. In the present day, industrial and service industry workwear typically comprises T-shirts or polo shirts that are cheap to replace, black or navy polyester and cotton blend pants, steel capped boots, and for cashiers at large Document [6](Title: Top hat) is curled and bound with silk grosgrain ribbon, and a hat band (either silk grosgrain with or without a bow, or a black wool mourning band without a bow) is installed. Finally, the lining and the leather sweatband are carefully hand-stitched in. The construction can vary; reinforced toppers sometimes called "country-weight" included greater layers goss used to provide a strengthened hat that was traditionally suitable for riding and hunting, though it may not always conform to modern safety standards. On May 5, 1812, a London hatter called Thomas Francis Dollman patented a design for "an elastic round hat" supported by Document [7](Title: Cumans) a broad brim (if made of felt) or a fur trim around the base (if made of leather). The brim of the hat formed a sharp angle at the front and upturned on the rear and at the sides. Women wore a large variety of head dresses and also wore conical hats but with a felt top and a cloth veil extending down the back. This veil only covered the back neck and not the hair or face; another source states that it did cover the hair and that sometimes one or two braids were visible. Women wore a variety Question: what is a hat with a ball on top called Answer:
bobble hat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 World Series) The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2016 season . The 112th edition of the World Series , it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League ( AL ) champion Cleveland Indians , the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history . The series was played between October 25 and November 2 . The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game . It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results ; since 2017 , home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record . Document [1](Title: 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game) 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 87th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game was hosted by the San Diego Padres and was played at Petco Park on July 12, 2016. It was televised nationally on Fox. The American League All-Stars defeated the National League All-Stars by a score of 4–2 to win home field advantage for the 2016 World Series (which went to the Cleveland Indians). This was also the last time home-field advantage for the World Series was determined by the outcome of the All-Star Game. Document [2](Title: 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game) Tenors until further notice. 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 87th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The game was hosted by the San Diego Padres and was played at Petco Park on July 12, 2016. It was televised nationally on Fox. The American League All-Stars defeated the National League All-Stars by a score of 4–2 to win home field advantage for the 2016 World Series (which went to the Cleveland Indians). This was also the last time home-field advantage for the World Series was determined by the outcome Document [3](Title: 2016 Cleveland Indians season) win over the Tigers. The Indians would end the season with a record of 94-67, earning the No. 2 seed in the American League. By virtue of winning the AL Central, the Indians were placed in the American League Division Series against the AL East champion Boston Red Sox. Because the Indians had the better regular season record, they had home field advantage in the best-of-five series. The Indians won Game 1, 5-4, thanks in part to a three-run 3rd inning that featured home runs by Roberto Perez, Jason Kipnis, and Francisco Lindor, the first postseason home run in each Document [4](Title: Yankees–Red Sox rivalry) Park, overcoming four DiMaggio hits in the final game to tie Cleveland for the pennant. The situation forced the first-ever one-game playoff in AL history, which the Indians won 8–3 at Fenway Park and preventing the first all-Boston World Series, as the Indians went on to defeat the Boston Braves in the Series. A year later, the Red Sox entered the final series of the season at Yankee Stadium needing only one win over the Yankees to advance to the World Series. The Sox lost 5–3 on the last day of the season after falling 5–4 the previous day, resulting Document [5](Title: 1995 Cleveland Indians season) the Indians winning two out of three games in Cleveland. The World Series Most Valuable Player was the starting pitcher Tom Glavine of the Braves, who won two games in the Series. The Indians led the Majors in nearly every offensive category, including runs scored (840), hits (1,461), home runs (207), runs batted in (803), batting average (.291) and slugging percentage (.479). They also struck out the fewest times (766) of all 28 MLB teams. They also had one of the most formidable pitching staffs in the AL, allowing the second-fewest hits (1,261), finishing with the best ERA (3.83), the Document [6](Title: Major League Baseball rivalries) meeting occurring in the 1906 World Series. It was the first World Series between teams from the same city. The White Sox won the series 4 games to 2, over the highly favored Cubs who had won a record 116 games during the regular season. The rivalry continued through of exhibition games, culminating in the Crosstown Classic from 1985–1995, in which the White Sox were undefeated at 10–0–2. The White Sox currently lead the regular season series 49–44. There have been eight series sweeps since interleague play began: five by the Cubs in 1998, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2013, and Document [7](Title: 2006 World Series) 1's 8.0 is now the 15th lowest rated game all-time (behind, among others, five games from the 2014 Series). Since 2006, four series (2007, 2009, 2016, and 2017) have outdone the 2006 World Series' ratings. Neither team made the playoffs the next season. The Tigers finished with 88 wins, eight behind the division champion Cleveland Indians in the AL Central, while the Cardinals finished with 78 wins, seven behind the division champion Chicago Cubs in the NL Central. The 2007 Cardinals were the last defending World Series champion to finish with a losing record and miss the playoffs the next Question: who do the cubs play last year in the world series Answer:
Cleveland Indians
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Galaxy) In 1922 , the Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik gave a distance determination that supported the theory that the Andromeda Nebula is indeed a distant extra-galactic object . Using the new 100 inch Mt . Wilson telescope , Edwin Hubble was able to resolve the outer parts of some spiral nebulae as collections of individual stars and identified some Cepheid variables , thus allowing him to estimate the distance to the nebulae : they were far too distant to be part of the Milky Way . In 1936 Hubble produced a classification of galactic morphology that is used to this day . Document [1](Title: Mount Wilson Observatory) on the older 1.5 meter mirror. Edwin Hubble performed many critical calculations from work on the Hooker telescope. In 1923, Hubble discovered the first Cepheid variable in the spiral nebula of Andromeda using the 2.5-meter telescope. This discovery allowed him to calculate the distance to the spiral nebula of Andromeda and show that it was actually a galaxy outside our own Milky Way. Hubble, assisted by Milton L. Humason, observed the magnitude of the redshift in many galaxies and published a paper in 1929 that showed the universe is expanding. The Hooker's reign of three decades as the largest telescope Document [2](Title: Warner and Swasey Observatory) is work carried out by the observatory's then director, Jason Nassau, on the classification of carbon stars and M-type stars in 1949; more recently, observations made using the Burrell Schmidt telescope led to the discovery of the galaxy Andromeda VIII in 2003. This galaxy orbits the more famous Andromeda Galaxy, and was previously undiscovered due to its position in front of the bright disk of the parent galaxy. The Burrell Schmidt has also recently been used to image the intracluster light in the Virgo Supercluster. The intracluster light is a thousand times fainter than the night sky, and was observed Document [3](Title: Triangulum Galaxy) It is one of the largest H II regions known, with a diameter of nearly 1500 light-years and a spectrum similar to that of the Orion Nebula. Herschel also noted three other smaller H II regions (NGC 588, 592, and 595). It was among the first "spiral nebulae" identified as such by Lord Rosse in 1850. In 1922–23, John Charles Duncan and Max Wolf discovered variable stars in the nebulae. Edwin Hubble showed in 1926 that 35 of these stars were classical Cepheids, thereby allowing him to estimate their distances. The results were consistent with the concept of spiral nebulae Document [4](Title: Andromeda Galaxy) Huggins noted that the spectrum of Andromeda differs from a gaseous nebula. The spectra of Andromeda displays a continuum of frequencies, superimposed with dark absorption lines that help identify the chemical composition of an object. Andromeda's spectrum is very similar to the spectra of individual stars, and from this, it was deduced that Andromeda has a stellar nature. In 1885, a supernova (known as S Andromedae) was seen in Andromeda, the first and so far only one observed in that galaxy. At the time Andromeda was considered to be a nearby object, so the cause was thought to be a Document [5](Title: UDFy-38135539) involved in the study but provided commentary published with the report, says that the discovery of the distant galaxy represents a Scientists hope to find older galaxies; however, closer to the Big Bang, fewer exist and they are dimmer on average. They will therefore be increasingly difficult to find, since they would be very faint with fewer observable stars. Trenti says that new "most distant" record holders will soon be announced, but only incremental distance gains will be realized until NASA's James Webb Space Telescope becomes operational in 2021. The James Webb telescope should be able to detect galaxies more Document [6](Title: Observational astronomy) can be examined. This allows for observational data to be plotted on graphs, and general trends recorded. Nearby examples of specific phenomena, such as variable stars, can then be used to infer the behavior of more distant representatives. Those distant yardsticks can then be employed to measure other phenomena in that neighborhood, including the distance to a galaxy. Galileo Galilei turned a telescope to the heavens and recorded what he saw. Since that time, observational astronomy has made steady advances with each improvement in telescope technology. A traditional division of observational astronomy is based on the region of the electromagnetic Document [7](Title: NGC 486) who discovered it along with NGC 490, NGC 492 and NGC 500 during his observation of NGC 488 using Lord Rosse's 72" reflecting telescope at Birr Castle in County Offaly, Ireland. The object was initially described by Stoney as "extremely faint, extremely small, stellar, 5 arcmin north of h 103". The position noted not only corresponds with the coordinates of the spiral galaxy (PGC 1281966), but also a faint star. As the object was characterized as stellar, it is assumed that the initial observation was of the star, not PGC 1281966 that is generally referred to as NGC 486 today. Question: who is the first person to classified galaxies into groups according to their structure Answer:
Edwin Hubble
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: F Is for Family) Kevin Michael Richardson as Rosie , others David Koechner as Robert '' Bob Pogo '' Pogrohvich , Frank 's obese , chainsmoking boss . Kevin Farley as Babe , Carl , others Gary Cole as Rodger Dunbarton , the owner and founder of the airlines where Frank and his co-workers work . Joe Buck as Lou Gagliardi , others John DiMaggio as Scoop Dunbarton , Roger Dunbarton 's racist and moronic nephew . Allison Janney as Henrietta Van Horne T.J. Miller as Randy Michael K. Williams as Smoky Document [1](Title: Come Fly with Me (film)) and Lois Nettleton. Three air hostesses, based in New York City, are working for the fictional airline Polar Atlantic Airways. The three serve on a Boeing 707 making regular flights between New York, Paris and Vienna. Along the way, air hostess Donna Stuart (Dolores Hart), meets Baron Franz Von Elzingen (Karlheinz Böhm), an impoverished Austrian baron who turns out to be a diamond smuggler. "Southern belle" Carol Brewster (Pamela Tiffin) develops a crush on the plane's First Officer, Ray Winsley (Hugh O'Brian), who himself is having an affair with a married woman (Dawn Addams). The third air hostess, Hilda "Bergie" Document [2](Title: Bright Eyes (1934 film)) airplane at the airport, and stowed away inside. When their plane loses control in the storm in the wilderness, they parachute to ground together and are eventually rescued safely. The impasse over custody is resolved when Loop, his fiancée, Adele (Judith Allen), Uncle Ned, and Shirley all decide to live together. American Airlines and the Douglas Aircraft Company, recognizing the potential of the film in advertising air travel, cooperated in the production and distribution. They provided a DC-2, designated "A-74", aircraft for the exterior shots while a true to scale mock up was provided for the interior scenes. A 12 Document [3](Title: Friedkin Airlines) Friedkin Airlines Friedkin Airlines was an unsuccessful charter airline created by the businessman and aviator Kenneth Giles Friedkin. The airline flew between El Centro and San Diego, California. The first customer was flown by J. Floyd Andrews (who later became the president of the successor Pacific Southwest Airlines) to El Centro. As it was raining, the passenger was afraid to fly back to San Diego, and drove instead. On the drive back, the customer's car slipped off the road, and he was killed. Another passenger was a pregnant woman having a baby. The airline's failure led to the success of Document [4](Title: Wright brothers) at the Indianapolis Speedway on June 13. Before the year was over, pilots Ralph Johnstone and Arch Hoxsey died in air show crashes, and in November 1911 the brothers disbanded the team on which nine men had served (four other former team members died in crashes afterward). The Wright Company transported the first known commercial air cargo on November 7, 1910, by flying two bolts of dress silk from Dayton to Columbus, Ohio, for the Morehouse-Martens Department Store, which paid a $5,000 fee. Company pilot Phil Parmelee made the flight—which was more an exercise in advertising than a simple delivery—in Document [5](Title: WING) "High Flying" era was now a thing of the past. Owner Great Trails Broadcasting sent WING Program Director Rob Ellis and DJ Jason Roberts (who also had been an evening personality for a time on sister station Z-93/WGTZ) to Columbus's WCOL-FM to institute an oldies format there. WCOL-FM remained oldies until its purchase from Great Trails by Nationwide Communications. In the fall of 2006, former newsman Bill Nance (now with WFCJ in Miamisburg) and Z-93's Kim Faris (now with FM competitor WYDB) organized a reunion party of WING's past and present air personalities at the Holiday Inn near Dayton Mall Document [6](Title: Going Wild) of ace pilot and writer Robert Story (Arthur Hoyt). The conductor (Fred Kelsey) tosses the pair off the train just where the famous writer is supposed to arrive, with Rollo being mistaken for Story. Peggy Freeman (Laura Lee) and May Bunch (May Boley) both vie for Rollo's attention, believing that he is a famous pilot. The two freeloaders get free room and meals at the Palm Inn and everything is going well until Story is invited to fly in an air race, facing a real aviator, "Ace" Benton (Walter Pidgeon), and a chance to win a $25,000 wager. The only Document [7](Title: Dave Bailey (musician)) Kellaway, and Bob Brookmeyer. In 1969 he retired from music and became a flight instructor. Beginning in 1973 he worked in music education in New York and was involved with the Jazzmobile. With George Braith With Bob Brookmeyer With Chris Connor With Lou Donaldson With Art Farmer With Curtis Fuller With Stan Getz With Grant Green With Tubby Hayes With Johnny Hodges and Lalo Schifrin With Roger Kellaway With Lee Konitz With Norman Mapp With Howard McGhee With Marian McPartland With Helen Merrill With Gerry Mulligan With Mark Murphy With André Previn With Vi Redd With Charlie Rouse With Lalo Question: who voices randy on f is for family Answer:
T.J. Miller
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kevin Sussman) Kevin Sussman ( born December 4 , 1970 ) is an American actor . He is known for playing Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory and Walter on the ABC comedy - drama Ugly Betty . Starting with the sixth season of The Big Bang Theory , he was promoted to a series regular . Document [1](Title: Wil Wheaton) hosting "TableTop", a board game based show, and "Titansgrave", a roleplaying game based show. He appeared as a fictionalized version of himself in several episodes of the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", starting in season 3, episode 5: "The Creepy Candy Coating Corollary" (2009). On the show, Wheaton behaves in comically petty and manipulative ways towards main character Sheldon Cooper, who regards him as an archenemy until the season 5 episode "The Russian Rocket Reaction", when they make amends and become friends. Wheaton appears in 12 episodes in a recurring, guest-starring role on "Eureka", playing Dr. Isaac Parrish, the head Document [2](Title: Stuart Schuffman) The show was intended to explore lesser-known and "alternative" travel experiences; the opening series included visits to New Orleans, Baltimore, Detroit, Memphis, Boston, and San Diego. Critical response included negative comments from Chris Barton of the "Los Angeles Times", who called Schuffman "a tireless self-promoter" with "tastes [that] aren't as edgy as he thinks, and "Boston Globe" critic Matthew Gilbert, who felt the show was "straining too hard to be different". Stuart Schuffman Stuart Schuffman (born December 16, 1980 in Los Angeles, California), popularly known as Broke-Ass Stuart, is a contemporary American travel writer and blogger known for his guide Document [3](Title: John Cho) as one of the sexiest men alive in "People" magazine. In 2007, Cho was added to the cast of "Ugly Betty" as a recurring character. Cho plays Kenny, a best friend of accountant Henry Grubstick (played by Christopher Gorham). Cho played helmsman Hikaru Sulu in J. J. Abrams's feature film "Star Trek". Manohla Dargis of "The New York Times" praised him, along with Anton Yelchin, Chris Pine, and Zachary Quinto, for making their roles "ultimately and rather wonderfully their own". Cho appeared in Nas' "Be a Nigger Too" music video along with various celebrities, and had a guest appearance on Document [4](Title: Stuart Kenworthy) Stuart Kenworthy Stuart Kenworthy is a British comedy writer, most noted for his work in the sketch show "Smack the Pony" and the sitcom "Green Wing". A scene originated by Stuart, for Green Wing, was nominated for "Most Memorable Comedy Moment of 2005" (BBC TV Moments). The pilot episode of "Scallywagga" (previously called "Spacehopper") won "Best Comedy" at the RTS North West Awards 2007. The first series of "Scallywagga" was broadcast on BBC Three in April 2008. Previously, Stuart spent ten years working as a photographic artist, supplementing his income by working as an Evidence Gathering photographer for Lancashire Constabulary. Document [5](Title: Jay Duplass) have ever seen. In 2014, he starred as Josh Pfefferman in the Amazon Prime Original Comedy-Drama Series "Transparent", alongside Jeffrey Tambor, Gaby Hoffmann, Amy Landecker and Judith Light. The series was met with widespread critical acclaim, earning 11 Primetime Emmy nominations, including nominations for Best Comedy Series and Best Actor in a Comedy Series for Jeffrey Tambor. In the second season of the show, Duplass' role became more prominent, and he was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. Prior to "Transparent," Duplass had never acted in a featured part. He was Document [6](Title: Wilhelmina Slater) Wilhelmina Slater Wilhelmina Vivian Slater (born Wanda Slater) is a fictional character in the American dramedy series "Ugly Betty". She is played by Vanessa Williams, who received a supporting actress award at the 2007 and 2008 NAACP Image Awards, a Best TV Villain award at the 2007 Teen Choice Awards and a supporting actress nomination at the 59th, 60th, and 61st Primetime Emmy Awards for her portrayal of the character. Her name is similar to Wilhelmina Cooper, a successful model who eventually established her own modeling company in the 1960s. In June 2010, "Entertainment Weekly" named her one of the Document [7](Title: Anthony Rossomando) festivals including Latitude, SXSW, and Toronto. The film and score received high praise from many publications including the Times and the Guardian. In November 2007, he played the role of Pete Neon in the first episode of the third series of The Mighty Boosh. He was also featured in the documentary The Mighty Boosh: A Journey Through Time and Space, which aired on BBC Three on March 22, 2008. Anthony has been a longtime supporter of the Love Music Hate Racism Campaign, appearing at numerous gigs, shows and festivals for them. DPT were also supportive of the Make Roads Safe Question: who plays stuart in the big bang theory Answer:
Kevin Sussman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: B. R. Ambedkar) Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ( 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 ) , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables ( Dalits ) , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . Document [1](Title: Shahu of Kolhapur) introduced to Bhimrao Rammji Ambedkar by artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi. The King was greatly impressed by the great intellect of young Bhimrao and his revolutionary ideas regarding untouchability. The two met a number of times during 1917-1921 and went over possible ways to abolish the negatives of caste segregation. Together they organised a conference for the betterment of the untouchables during March 21-22, 1920 and Chhatrapati made Dr. Ambedkar the Chairman as he believed that Dr. Ambedkar was the leader who would work for the amelioration of the segregated segments of the society. He even donated Rs. 2,500 Document [2](Title: Palwankar Baloo) befriended B. R. Ambedkar, who went on to become the greatest leader of the Dalit and pre-eminent in the struggle to overturn the caste system. Ambedkar considered Baloo a hero of the Dalit, naming him as an inspiration to himself and others of their caste, but over the following years a rift was to grow between the men over the methods of dismantling the caste system. Baloo went on to become involved in politics, strongly supporting Gandhi's efforts to bring home rule to India and to fully integrate Dalit into Indian society. Ambedkar campaigned for Dalit to be assigned special Document [3](Title: Dalit) the Bengal Presidency. Ambedkar himself believed Walangkar to be the progenitor. Another early social reformer who worked to improve conditions for Dalits was Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890). The 1950 Constitution of India, introduced after the country gained independence, included measures to improve the socioeconomic conditions of Dalits. Aside from banning untouchability, these included the reservation system, a means of positive discrimination that created the classifications of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Communities that were categorised as being one of those groups were guaranteed a percentage of the seats in the national and state legislatures, as well as Document [4](Title: B. R. Ambedkar) as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Ambedkar was Document [5](Title: Namantar Shahid Smarak) but despite the laws, discrimination continues today. In the early 20th century, one of the first Dalits to earn a college education was B. R. Ambedkar. Fighting discrimination, he attended Elphinstone College in Bombay, earned a master's degree from Columbia University in the United States and then earned a doctoral degree from the London School of Economics. The British Raj made education more available to Untouchables but discrimination continued. Ambedkar established hostels, schools and colleges which were open to Dalits. As part of the movement surrounding the independence of India from Britain, major social changes took place and Dr. B. Document [6](Title: Ram Mohan Roy) Ram Mohan Roy Raja Ram Mohan Roy (22 May 1774 – 27 September 1833) was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. His influence was apparent in the fields of politics, public administration, education and religion. He was known for his efforts to abolish the practices of sati and child marriage. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered by many historians as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance." In 2004, Roy was ranked Document [7](Title: Gaya, India) formally named Saheb Ganj by British policy reformer Thomas Law, who was a district officer in Gaya in the late nineteenth century. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, founder of the All India Kisan Sabha peasant movement in 1936, established an ashram at Neyamatpur, Gaya, which later became the centre of the freedom struggle in Bihar. Many prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress visited frequently to meet Yadunandan (Jadunandan) Sharma when he was leader of Kisan Sabha, residing in the ashram set up by Swamiji. Yadunandan Sharma became the leader of the peasants of Gaya district and second-in-command to Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. Question: who is the father of the constitution of india Answer:
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chuck steak) The typical chuck steak is a rectangular cut , about 1 '' thick and containing parts of the shoulder bones , and is often known as a '' 7 - bone steak , '' as the shape of the shoulder bone in cross section resembles the numeral ' 7 ' . This cut is usually grilled or broiled ; a thicker version is sold as a '' 7 - bone roast '' or '' chuck roast '' and is usually cooked with liquid as a pot roast . Document [1](Title: Flat iron steak) of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a "top blade" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major. Flat iron steaks usually have a significant amount of marbling. Document [2](Title: Pork steak) sale. Pork steak Pork steaks, sometimes referred to as a Boston butt or pork blade steak, are steaks cut from the shoulder of the pig. Shoulder steaks are cut from the same primal cut of meat most commonly used for pulled pork, and can be quite tough without long cooking times due to the high amount of collagen in the meat. Because of this, pork shoulder steaks are often cooked slower than a typical beefsteak, and are often stewed or simmered in barbecue sauce during cooking. Pork steaks are considered a cheaper cut of meat, and they are often found Document [3](Title: Hanger steak) be confused with the American skirt steak. In French it is known as the "onglet", in Italian the "lombatello", in Flanders the "longhaas", and in Spanish the "solomillo de pulmón". Its U.S. meat-cutting classification is NAMP 140. Hanger steak A hanger steak, also known as butcher's steak, is a cut of beef steak prized for its flavor. Derived from the diaphragm of a steer or heifer, it typically weighs about . This cut is taken from the plate, which is the lower belly of the animal. In the past it was sometimes known as "butcher's steak", because butchers would often Document [4](Title: Beefsteak) is more likely to be served with potatoes and other vegetables and offered with a selection of cooked sauces such as red wine, Diane, Bordelaise, mushroom, Hollandaise, au poivre (peppercorn), or Béarnaise. Other vegetables such as peas or a green salad can also be served. Various types of Mustard are sometimes offered as a condiment. In the United States, a restaurant that specializes in beef steaks is known as a steakhouse, and typical steak dinner consists of a steak, optionally topped with sautéed onions and mushrooms, with a starchy side dish; usually baked or mashed potatoes, or thick cut french Document [5](Title: Meat chop) mutton, but also from game such as venison. They are cut perpendicular to the spine, and usually include a rib and a section of spine. They are typically cut from 10–50 mm thick. In United States markets, pork chops are classified as "center-cut" or "shoulder". Lamb chops are classified as shoulder, blade, rib, loin or kidney, and leg or sirloin chops. The rib chops are narrower, fattier, and tastier, while the loin chops are broader and leaner. Lamb chops are sometimes cut with an attached piece of kidney. Chops may either be cut by separating the ribs using a knife Document [6](Title: Sirloin steak) during his return from Scotland in 1617, was so impressed by the quality of his steak that he knighted the loin of beef, which was referred to thereafter as "Sir loin". There is no reliable evidence for this explanation and scholars generally hold it to be a myth. Sirloin steak The sirloin steak is cut from the sirloin where the T-bone, porterhouse, and club steaks are cut. The sirloin is actually divided into several types of steak. The top sirloin is the most prized of these and is specifically marked for sale under that name. The bottom sirloin, which is Document [7](Title: Drill bit shank) shaft and shank, is usually of the same diameter. It is held usually in a three-jaw drill chuck. Bits of diameter too small to grip firmly can have straight shanks of larger diameter than the drill, which can be held firmly in a standard size collet or chuck. Large drill bits can have straight shanks narrower than the drill diameter so that they can be fitted in chucks not able to chuck the full diameter. Such a drill bit is called a reduced-shank or blacksmith's drill. For example, this allows a bit to be used in a pistol-grip drill's chuck. Question: where does the chuck roast come from on a cow Answer:
shoulder bones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Modern Family (season 9)) The ninth season of Modern Family premiered on September 27 , 2017 on ABC . The show airs on Wednesday nights and is produced by 20th Century Fox Television , Steven Levitan Prods. , and Picador Productions , with creators Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd as showrunners . Modern Family was renewed for its ninth and tenth seasons in May 2017 . Document [1](Title: Modern Family (season 3)) Comedy Series for Eric Stonestreet (third consecutively and second for Stonestreet), Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for Julie Bowen (second consecutive), along with Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for Steven Levitan, among the fourteen nominations it earned. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy. The third season of the show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Lloyd-Levitan Productions and is airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). "Modern Family" is produced by co-creators Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan who serve as executive producers and show runners with Document [2](Title: Las Vegas (Modern Family)) Las Vegas (Modern Family) "Las Vegas" is the 18th episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom "Modern Family", and the series' 114th overall. It was aired on March 26, 2014. The episode was written by Paul Corrigan, Brad Walsh, and Bill Wrubel and directed by Gail Mancuso. The episode is notable for its overlapping story arcs between the characters as they each seek to find their ideal experiences in Las Vegas. This was the first episode of the show to feature only the parent cast. Sarah Hyland, Ariel Winter, Nolan Gould, Rico Rodriguez, and Aubrey Anderson-Emmons do not Document [3](Title: Hawaii (Modern Family)) Hawaii (Modern Family) "Hawaii" is the twenty-third episode of "Modern Family" on the first season and the twenty-third episode of the series overall. It originally premiered on May 12, 2010 on ABC. The episode was written by Bill Wrubel & Dan O'Shannon and directed by series co-creator Steven Levitan. In the episode, Jay's plans to do nothing but relax on vacation are interrupted by an unwelcome reality check that leads him to working out instead of having fun. Meanwhile, Phil tries to give Claire the romantic honeymoon and wedding they never had the chance to do due to Claire being Document [4](Title: Fears (Modern Family)) stunts, just each member doing what they do best. And it started off with a bang — with everyone stating what his or her greatest fears were." Fears (Modern Family) "Fears" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of "Modern Family" and the sixteenth episode of the series overall. It was originally aired on March 3, 2010. The episode was written by co-creator, Steven Levitan and directed by Reginald Hudlin. In the episode, Phil and Luke decide to search the dark place under their house to discover if there is anything hidden there that worth their attention but they Document [5](Title: The Family (1974 TV series)) on 10 August 2008, aged 73. Terry died on 31 October 2016, at age 82. The format was revived in 2008 (see "The Family"). The Family (1974 TV series) The Family was a 1974 BBC television series made by producer Paul Watson, and directed by Franc Roddam. It was a fly-on-the-wall documentary series, seen by many as the precursor to reality television. It was similar to an American documentary which had aired the previous year in 1973 (but which had been filmed in 1971), called "An American Family". It followed the working-class Wilkins family of six (led by Margaret and Document [6](Title: Fulgencio (Modern Family)) a good review to the episode saying that it was solid. ""Modern Family "continues its recent winning streak with another solid episode. What starts out as a rocky offensive ethnocentric stereotype manages to redeem itself thanks to a truly inspired homage"."" Dalene Rovenstine of "Paste Magazine" rated the episode with 6.8/10 stating that the episode was steps back from the episode of last week (Party Crasher). "This episode might have felt less disappointing if it weren’t immediately following one of the best of this season (which is still a far cry from the best of the series)." Fulgencio (Modern Family) Document [7](Title: Goodnight Gracie) as this season ends, and too frequently the show strains to fulfill its promise. But when it’s good, as this fleet, funny, and sweet finale shows, there are few comedies on television more satisfying." Leigh Raines of "TV Fanatic" rated the episode with a 5/5 saying that it was perfectly balanced. "Humorous and heartwarming. Those are the two words I would use to describe the Modern Family season 4 finale. It was a perfect balance that proved once again why Modern Family has won all of those Emmys." Dalene Rovenstine from "Paste Magazine" rated the episode with 9.4/10 stating that Question: when does season nine of modern family start Answer:
September 27 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marguerita Time) '' Marguerita Time '' is a single released by the British rock band Status Quo in 1983 . It was included on the album Back to Back . Document [1](Title: The Goldebriars) released in early 1965, but the group broke up afterwards and the album remains unreleased. Boettcher would go on as a record producer, songwriter and musician, eventually putting together The Millennium. Nothing has been heard from the others, except for Dotti Holmberg, when Sundazed Records released an album of demos that she recorded in the mid-1960s called "Sometimes Happy Times", including one that had ended up on the "Magic Time" anthology, and the song ("I Sing My Song") that would later be included on the second Sagittarius album. She also maintains a website dedicated to the group, and has published Document [2](Title: Bula Quo! (album)) Bula Quo! (album) Bula Quo is the thirtieth studio album and the first soundtrack album by English rock band Status Quo, it was released on Monday 10 June 2013. It is the last Status Quo album recorded with drummer Matt Letley, who announced his departure from the band before the album had been released. A double album, its release coincides with the band's first feature film of the same name, and features many of the songs from that movie. In addition to nine new songs, the album also features, on its second disc, studio recordings of four of their previously Document [3](Title: Bad Day (R.E.M. song)) compilation "And I Feel Fine... The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982-1987". A demo version from the same sessions appeared on the 25th Anniversary Edition of "Lifes Rich Pageant" in 2011. The arrangement of the song is slightly different in each version. The song's music video was directed by Tim Hope and shot in Vancouver. It is a spoof of media news and was produced by Passion Pictures. It appears on "In View", the DVD companion of "In Time", and is also found on the main CD of "In Time". In the video, Stipe appears as the Morning Team's news Document [4](Title: Wazimbo) of marrabenta featuring electric guitars, powerful horn lines and soulful vocals. After becoming extremely popular at home in Mozambique, they toured in Europe and released two CDs on Germany's Piranha record label. Both showcased a varied mix of dance styles plus the occasional, strikingly soulful ballad. The 1990s saw a return to peace in Mozambique, but by then there were no recording studios or music venues, and the group finally disbanded in 1995. One of the most famous works of this artist is the ballad "Nwahulwana" ("night bird"), first released in 1988. The song was featured in a Microsoft commercial Document [5](Title: E.G. Time) according to Oricon, they have labelled it as their best-selling studio release. Three songs from the album were released as official singles, with one promotional single: ! scope="row"| Japan (RIAJ) E.G. Time E.G. Time is the third studio album by Japanese collective unit E-girls, released digitally on December 24, 2014, and physically on January 1, 2015 (New Years Day) by Rhythm Zone and Avex Music Creative Inc. The record was produced by Exile Hiro's, and created by a variety of producers, composers and songwriters outside and from Japan, namely Clarabell, Yasutaka Nakata, Fast Lane, T.Kura, amongst others. It was distributed Document [6](Title: Status Quo (band)) October 2012. A Blu-ray/DVD release followed, through Anchor Bay Productions, on 29 October. The movie included contributions from Brian May, Jeff Lynne, Cliff Richard, Joe Elliott, Paul Weller, Joe Brown, Jim Lea, Andy Scott and Steve Diggle. In April 2012, Status Quo announced they were shooting their first feature film, over several weeks in Fiji. A 90-minute action comedy, entitled "Bula Quo!", taking its name from the islanders' traditional Fijian greeting, and also referencing the title of the band's best-selling album, "Hello!" featuring the band as themselves, and also starring Jon Lovitz, Craig Fairbrass and Laura Aikman. The film was Document [7](Title: Gillan (album)) Universe album <nowiki>**</nowiki> Different versions from those on the standard UK LP and CD formats of the Mr. Universe album In 1993 an album combining tracks from the Japan/Australia/New Zealand version of the Gillan and the Mr. Universe was released in CD format by the RPM record label under the title "Gillan – The Japanese Album". The revised track listing was as follows: Total running time 58:43<br> <nowiki>*</nowiki> from the Japanese/Australian/New Zealand version of Mr Universe LP<br> <nowiki>**</nowiki> previously unreleased version of tracks from Mr. Universe (UK) LP There is another 'lost' song from "The Japanese Album" (or "Mr. Universe"? Question: on which status quo album did the song 'marguerita time' appear in Answer:
Back to Back
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Santa Clause) Scott Calvin ( Tim Allen ) is a successful executive at a toy company . However , he spends less and less time with his son Charlie ( Eric Lloyd ) , to the point where Charlie is not too happy to spend Christmas with Scott . After Charlie is dropped off by Scott 's ex-wife , Laura ( Wendy Crewson ) and her new husband Neil ( Judge Reinhold ) , the two are left alone at Scott 's residence . However , he burns their turkey meal and the two are forced to go to Denny 's for dinner . After reading Charlie the book ' Twas the night before Christmas , Charlie wakes Scott up after hearing noises on the roof . Document [1](Title: The Assembled Parties) husband Ben. Also present are their sons Scotty, recently graduated from college and young Timmy, sick with the flu. Ben's sister Faye, her husband Mort and their daughter, Shelley, arrive. Jeff, a school friend of Scotty, is a visitor. 20 years later, in 2000, the family meets again at Christmas at Julie's apartment. However, now Ben, Mort, and Scotty are dead, and Shelley is estranged. Those present are Julie, who has a fatal illness; Faye, now no longer taking medications; and Jeff, returned from a successful law job in Chicago. Tim (no longer Timmy) comes and goes; he has been Document [2](Title: The Santa Clause) that Bernard had given him, finally convincing him that he is Santa. As Scott prepares to leave, Bernard appears and transports him and Charlie to the North Pole. Laura and Neil believe Scott has kidnapped Charlie and contact the police. At the North Pole, Scott sets out to deliver the gifts with Charlie in tow. However, upon arriving at Laura and Neil's home, Scott is arrested. The elves eventually send a crack team of extraction elves to rescue him. Scott returns to Laura and Neil's house and manages to convince them that he is Santa by giving them presents that Document [3](Title: Up, Up and Away (film)) family. He then has a new CD given to Scott, telling the teacher that all the children's parents "have" to watch that night's lesson. Unfortunately, Scott accidentally switches CDs with a girl named Amy (Jamie Renée Smith); as result, her mother (Nancy Sorel) subconsciously robs a bank and goes to Earth Protectors' HQ. They use her as bait lure the heroes, and capture them with foil. Scott, along with Amy and his best friend, Randy (Chris Marquette), head to the warehouse to save his family from being brainwashed by Malcolm. They are helped by Nina, who has realized Malcolm's intentions; Document [4](Title: Dickensian (TV series)) "Charley," presumably meaning that said boy is "Oliver Twist" character Charley Bates. Bob Cratchit says of his son that he "can bear him on my shoulders until his strength returns," but in "A Christmas Carol" he is still bearing Tiny Tim "upon his shoulder". The clergyman (only named in the credits) whom Bill has smuggle a match in to Dodger in gaol is the slimy Reverend Chadband ("Bleak House"), extorted to do so here because he had relations with Nancy. The "Major Bagstock" on the board of trustees before which Mr Bumble presents himself is a friend of Mr Dombey Document [5](Title: Kingswood Country) girlfriend Wendy. Played by Laurel McGowan. Greta is Ted's only daughter and is married to Bruno Bertolucci. Played by Lex Marinos. Bruno is Ted's son-in-law, who he refers to as 'The Wog' and is married to Greta. He drives a purple Valiant, which is often a sore point with the Holden-loving Ted. Bruno takes great delight in poking fun at Ted and calling him 'Grumblebum' or 'Teddles', but affectionately calls Thelma 'Mrs B' and has sympathy with her for having to put up with Ted. Played by Colin McEwan. Ted's brother. Bob, is a used car salesman, often referred to Document [6](Title: Christmas Magic (film)) to Heaven. He explains to her that in order to move on, she must complete one task: help widower Scott Walker (Paul McGillion), the owner of a struggling restaurant. In order to complete her mission, Carrie spends time at the restaurant and becomes friends with Scott's daughter Abby. Carrie puts her event-planning skills to good use and helps to promote the restaurant. But there is a catch: Carrie only has until midnight on Christmas Eve (in two weeks) to succeed in helping Scott turn the failing restaurant into a successful, thriving business. And there are rules, including that Carrie is Document [7](Title: Jake Dean) Charlie go home to Jake instead of growing up in prison. After a confrontation about Charlie's paternity, Jake agrees to take a DNA test to prove he is Charlie's father. After receiving the results, Jake feels he cannot open them and, instead, tells his family he is the father. Tragically, Becca is stabbed in prison, and in the hospital, she tells him that she loves Jake more than Justin, and then she dies. Jake and Nancy are united in grief over Becca's murder. The pair start to realise feelings for one another and they almost share a kiss. Craig, who Question: who plays the step dad in the santa clause Answer:
Judge Reinhold
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of American Dad! characters) Cast members Seth MacFarlane Wendy Schaal Scott Grimes Rachael MacFarlane Dee Bradley Baker Jeff Fischer Patrick Stewart Stan Smith , Roger , Greg Corbin Francine Smith Steve Smith Hayley Smith Klaus Heissler Jeff Fischer Deputy Director Avery Bullock Document [1](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [2](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [3](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [4](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [5](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate , one of Ed 's five daughters ( not including the war baby ) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter , Mike 's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard , who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree . Karn portrayed Al Borland , co-worker and friend to Tim Allen 's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts , the Baxters ' widowed neighbor . Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor , the wife of Tim Allen 's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson , Ryan 's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark , the owner of a club in which Eve performed . Clark played Harry Turner , Tim 's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa , a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy , Mike 's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul , the new pastor of the Baxter family 's church . Nancy Travis played Bill 's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show . Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore Document [6](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [7](Title: Saturday Night Live (season 20)) and Julia Sweeney had all left the show. In their places, the show hired Chris Elliott, Janeane Garofalo and Laura Kightlinger to the cast. Elliott and Garofalo were made repertory players, while Kightlinger was made a featured player. As the season progressed, Morwenna Banks, Mark McKinney, and Molly Shannon were added to the cast. Jay Mohr stayed a featured player. Norm Macdonald was promoted to repertory status and made Weekend Update's latest anchor (though Kevin Nealon was no longer a Weekend Update anchor, he still remained on the show). McKinney was hired from the then-recently ended sketch show "The Kids Question: who plays the voice of stan on american dad Answer:
Seth MacFarlane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 5 Seconds of Summer) 5 Seconds of Summer 5 Seconds of Summer in 2016 Background information Also known as 5SOS Origin Sydney , New South Wales , Australia Genres Pop rock pop punk power pop pop Years active 2011 -- present Labels Capitol Hi or Hey Associated acts One Direction Hey Violet Hot Chelle Rae Website 5sos.com Members Luke Hemmings Calum Hood Ashton Irwin Michael Clifford Document [1](Title: Hi-5 (Australian band)) for a new generation. To be honest, it doesn't really matter who's up there in pigtails singing and dancing, kids just love Hi-5." Hi-5 toured Australia in early 2010, establishing a connection with more regional locations throughout the country. The group also celebrated the 500th episode of the television series in 2010, and in 2011 recognised the group's rich musical history by reintroducing classic songs to a new generation of fans. Irvine's final performance as part of Hi-5 was at Carols by Candlelight on Christmas Eve 2011. She stated, "My time with Hi-5 has been a magical chapter of my Document [2](Title: Casey Burgess) singing corporate events and private functions. Casey Burgess Casey Burgess (born 19 December 1988), is a singer/songwriter and actress from Sydney, Australia, most famous for her work on the children's show Hi-5. She left Hi-5 in January 2013 after five years with the group. She replaced Charli Robinson in 2008 and filled her role until 2013 when she left the show to pursue her solo career. Her final performance was in Cebu City, Philippines, on 19 January 2013. She is the daughter of Ray Burgess, who also pursued a musical career and was a presenter on Countdown. Her first television Document [3](Title: Nathan Foley (singer)) Nathan Foley (singer) Nathan Foley (born 27 September 1979) is an Australian musician, singer, performer and an original member of Australian children's entertainment group Hi-5. He left Hi-5 in December 2008 after ten years with the group. Nathan started singing professionally at 10 years old with bands singing jazz, soul, rnb, pop and rock. During his school years, Foley performed in the Schools Spectacular for seven years and graduated from the Talent Development Project in 1997. In 1998, Nathan joined an original member of the children’s musical group Hi-5, and subsequently performed with the group for the next 10 years. Document [4](Title: The Fifth (band)) who would otherwise not be able to see them a night that they will remember and tell others about. This is a common practice. The Fifth has signed with Head First Entertainment on February, 2014. The Fifth (band) The Fifth is a hard rock band from Fayetteville, North Carolina. The current members are vocalist Roy Cathey, guitarist Justin Womble, bassist Franko and drummer Gary "Zeus" Smith. The Fifth signed to EMG/Universal Records on July 28, 2009, with Monster Energy sponsoring the band. The Fifth celebrated 11 years together on July 14, 2012 with a free show at IT'Z Entertainment City Document [5](Title: It's Five O'Clock Somewhere) to Alan Jackson, who said that he was looking for a song that he could record as a duet with Jimmy Buffett. Australian Adam Brand and the Outlaws covered the song on the 2016 album "Adam Brand and the Outlaws". "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" debuted at number 31 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs for the week of June 21, 2003. The song held the number 1 position for 7 consecutive weeks, falling to number 2 on the chart dated September 27, 2003 while Dierks Bentley's "What Was I Thinkin'" overtook it at number 1. On the following chart Document [6](Title: Lo Fi Hi Fives) Lo Fi Hi Fives Lo Fi Hi Fives... A Kind of Best Of... is a 2012 compilation by American multi-instrumentalist R. Stevie Moore. It was released in the UK on the O Genesis label. The songs on this album are taken from 37 years of material. The album was compiled by R. Stevie along with Tim Burgess on Tim's label O Genesis Recordings - O Genesis already released a split single of him and the Vaccines and soon released a single of "Pop Music". The album features cameos by Irwin Chusid, Ariel Pink, Terry Burrows, Lane Steinberg, and friends/fellow Ethos Document [7](Title: Hi-5 (Australian TV series)) have been distributed on VHS and DVD in Australia by Roadshow Entertainment. With the television series using music as an integral part of its concept, the cast of the series became a recognised musical group for children outside of the show. The debut album of the group, "Jump and Jive with Hi-5", corresponded with the first series of the show and was released in September 1999 by Sony Music, reaching No. 33 on the ARIA Albums Chart. The group also toured around Sydney in their first year. Throughout the early years, Hi-5 won five consecutive ARIA Awards for Best Children's Question: who are the members of five seconds of summer Answer:
Ashton Irwin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tea with Mussolini) Cher as Elsa Morganthal Strauss - Armistan , a wealthy American socialite Document [1](Title: Jennifer Fleiss) and marketing. Fleiss started her career crafting long-term company strategy in the Strategic Planning Group at Morgan Stanley. She then moved on to Lehman Brothers’ Asset Management Group where she was responsible for analyzing business growth opportunities through acquisitions, international expansion and new product strategies. A natural entrepreneur, Jenny founded an essay-editing and coaching service for college applicants, and built the company into an online tutoring service. Jenny has received various honors and recognitions including Fortune’s “40 Under 40” and “Most Powerful Women Entrepreneurs”; Forbes’s “Disruptors 2013”; Inc.’s “30 Under 30”; Fast Company’s “Most Influential Women in Technology”; Ernst & Document [2](Title: Mariette Leslie Cotton) one of them said, challenge the successful male portraitists such as Sargent or George Burroughs Torrey. Another showed surprise that a woman would prefer to be better known as artist than as hostess. A third saw her as a type of new woman such as Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, Edith Wharton, Emily Post, and other successful women in American literature and the arts. As a fourth put it, "The true American society woman does not think millions an excuse for idleness." A fifth echoed this sentiment and elaborated: "In the circles of great wealth are a dozen women who are doing Document [3](Title: Nellie Pratt Russell) Nellie Pratt Russell Nellie Pratt Russell (May 4, 1890 - December 13, 1979) was an incorporator of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American college women. The sorority has continued to generate social capital for nearly 110 years. Earning undergraduate and graduate degrees at Howard University and Columbia University, Nellie Russell worked as an educator for more than 50 years, mostly teaching English at St. Paul's College, an historically black college in Lawrenceville, Virginia. There she inspired generations of students and teachers. Russell was featured in the 1927 volume of "Who's Who in Colored America." St. Document [4](Title: Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein) so greatly impressed future First Lady of the United States Abigail Adams, who accompanied her husband John Adams, then US minister plenipotentiary to France, that she described him in letters home as: "The Baron de Staël, the Swedish ambassador, comes nearest to that character, in his manners and personal appearance, of any gentleman I ever saw. The first time I saw him I was prejudiced in his favor, for his countenance commands your good opinion; it is animated, intelligent, sensible, affable and, without being perfectly beautiful, is perfectly agreeable; add to this a fine figure and who can fail in Document [5](Title: Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film)) Cher's role is nothing more than a country-western sketch. Surprisingly, she isn't bad, and I suspect that this explains the plaudits her performance has earned." Pauline Kael wrote in "5001 Nights at the Movies": "When Robert Altman gives a project everything he's got, his skills are such that he can make poetry out of fake poetry and magic out of fake magic. Moving in apparent freedom, the principal actresses [...] go at their roles so creatively that they find some kind of acting truth in what they're doing. They bring conviction to their looneytunes characters." Film critic Leonard Maltin gave Document [6](Title: Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann) funds for those in need due to the Spanish Civil War. In 1938, she returned to The Hague and lived there until the German invasion of the Netherlands, when she returned to Hilversum to live with her daughter and retired from peace work. Ramondt-Hirschmann died on 20 November 1957 at her daughter's home in Hilversum. She was one of the most noted women in the feminist pacifist movement of the first half of the twentieth century. She believed that women's participation in international politics would bring a sense of humanity to governance, and thus, their involvement was crucial. Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann Document [7](Title: Carroll Smith-Rosenberg) Michigan, 2003 The R. Jean Brownlee Award, for Distinguished Service, University of Pennsylvania, 2003 Organization of American Historians Binkley-Stephenson Award for "Dis-Covering the Subject of the ‘Great Constitutional Discussion.’" Journal of American History, 1993 Berkshire Conference of Women Historians, Prize for the best article for "Domesticating Virtue," 1988 Organization of American Historians Binkley-Stephenson Award for "The Female Animal,” 1973 Prize for best article, "Beauty, the Beast and the Militant Woman," American Quarterly, 1971 Phi Beta Kappa, Connecticut College for Women, 1957 Carroll Smith-Rosenberg Carroll Smith-Rosenberg is the Mary Frances Berry Collegiate Professor of History, American Culture, and Women's Studies, Emerita, Question: who did cher play in tea with mussolini Answer:
Cher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Phineas and Ferb characters) Candace Flynn ( voiced by Ashley Tisdale ) is Phineas 's fifteen - year - old older sister and Ferb 's stepsister . She first appeared in the pilot episode . Candace does not approve of the inventions her brothers create then she hates their creations , and in most episodes she attempts to '' bust her brothers '' by showing their mom . Her best friend is Stacy Hirano ; Candace also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson , but for a long time she was oblivious to the fact he liked her back . As a character , she has received a positive critical acclaim , having appeared in other media such as video games . Document [1](Title: Flop Starz) wonders" by their mother, who reminisces about her days as one named "Lindana". While the boys work on becoming one by writing a "meaningless" song in their room, Candace prepares to audition, trying on various outfits to wear to the audition -including her mother's Lindana outfit- all rejected by her friend Stacy. When she does audition she becomes the "hundredth contestant" and is set to perform with the new band "PFT" – she finds out, however, the band is "Phineas and the Ferb-Tones" ("PFT" being an acronym thereof), consisting of Phineas (as main vocals and guitarist), Ferb (as drummer and Document [2](Title: Candace Owens) Candace Owens Candace Owens (born April 29, 1989) is an American conservative commentator and political activist. She is known for her pro-Trump stance and her criticism of Black Lives Matter and of the Democratic Party. She is the Director of Communications at the conservative advocacy group Turning Point USA. She is African-American and grew up in Stamford, Connecticut, Owens is a graduate of Stamford High School. She was raised by her grandparents after her parents divorced. In 2007, while a senior in high school, Owens received threatening racist phone calls that were traced to a car in which the 14-year-old Document [3](Title: Candace Parker) Candace Parker Candace Nicole Parker (born April 19, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She is the younger sister of former NBA player Anthony Parker and was the first overall pick in the 2008 WNBA Draft. In high school, Parker won the 2003 and 2004 Gatorade National Girls Basketball Player of the Year awards, becoming just the second junior and the only female to receive the award twice. A versatile player, Parker mainly plays the forward position; while in college, she was listed on Tennessee's Document [4](Title: Caroline Rhea) comedian Costaki Economopoulos, have a daughter, born in October 2008. Caroline Rhea Caroline Rhea (born April 13, 1964) is a Canadian stand-up comedian and actress who is best known for her role as Hilda Spellman on the ABC show "Sabrina the Teenage Witch". She has performed numerous comedy specials, including three one-hour standup specials for HBO, Showtime, and Bravo. She is also known as the voice of Linda Flynn-Fletcher on the Disney Channel series "Phineas and Ferb" and as a regular on "Hollywood Squares" with her friend Whoopi Goldberg. Rhea was chosen by Rosie O'Donnell as the new hostess of Document [5](Title: Madea Goes to Jail) with a higher class of people. Josh, however, keeps helping Candace anyway, to the point where he rescues her from a pimp and brings her to his home to spend the night. When Linda finds out, she gets furious and threatens to leave him unless he puts Candace out of his life for good. Conversely, Candace sees right through Linda upon meeting her and tells Josh that it will never work between them since they are too different: Josh actually cares about helping anyone he sees in trouble no matter their class, while Linda is a shallow and spoiled brat Document [6](Title: Phineas and Ferb Get Busted!) they try simply walking in as a Trojan Horse, both failing; finally, they disguise themselves as Morty Williams and his camera man and the sergeant lets them enter. He begins happily ranting to them how good he has done with brainwashing the kids and when they find Phineas and Ferb, Candace tries to secretly ask them to escape with her and Jeremy. They refuse, so Candace and Jeremy trick the sergeant into locking himself in a closet as they escape and forcibly help Phineas and Ferb escape also. When realizing that he has been tricked the sergeant has guards patrol Document [7](Title: Candace Otto) Candace Otto Candace Otto (born 8 April 1980 in Pittsburgh) is a pageant titleholder from Murrysville, Pennsylvania who held the Miss Pennsylvania 2003 title and competed in the Miss America pageant. Otto first competed in a pageant in 1996 when she competed at Miss Pennsylvania Teen USA. In 2001, while attending college in Evanston she entered the Miss Illinois contest and won the non-finalist talent award. Two years later, after winning the Miss Three Rivers local title, Otto competed in her first Miss Pennsylvania pageant. She won the Talent award in preliminary competition and was crowned Miss Pennsylvania at the Question: who plays the voice of candace on phineas and ferb Answer:
Ashley Tisdale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Some Like It Hot) The film was made in California during the summer and autumn of 1958 . Many scenes were shot at the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego which appeared as the '' Seminole Ritz Hotel '' in Miami in the film . The Hotel in San Diego fitted into the era of the 1920s and was near Hollywood , so Wilder chose it although it was not in Florida . Document [1](Title: La La Land (film)) who kind of just put it all on the line for that." Principal photography on the film officially began in the city on August 10, 2015, and filming took place in more than 60 locations both in and near Los Angeles, including the Angels Flight trolley in downtown, houses in the Hollywood Hills, the Colorado Street Bridge, the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, the Warner Bros. studio lot, the Grand Central Market, Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse Cafe, Chateau Marmont Hotel, and the Watts Towers, with many scenes shot in one take. It took 40 days to complete shooting, finishing in mid-September Document [2](Title: Psycho (franchise)) Motel and Psycho House at the soon-to-be built Universal Studios Florida. The final dressing and painting was done by the Psycho IV art department crew in 1990, but the house and motel was fully built in 1988 long before the production team was assembled for the project. After production wrapped, the sets were left as attractions at the park until 1999 when it was torn down to make room for another attraction. In 1998, the Psycho House in California was renovated to preserve the set. All of the rotting wood was replaced and the set had a new paint job. Document [3](Title: Hotel del Coronado) Moranis. The science historian James Burke filmed his special "The Neuron Suite" at the Coronado. The Hotel del Coronado was the primary location for the filming of the fantasy-comedy feature film "Daydream Hotel", which had its world premiere at the 1st Annual Coronado Island Film Festival in January 2016. The hotel is featured on a US Postage Stamp honoring director Billy Wilder, with images of Marilyn Monroe and the hotel from "Some Like It Hot". Each December since 1994, Lamb's Players Theatre and the hotel have presented "An American Christmas", a 3-hour "Feast & Celebration" set 100 years earlier, in Document [4](Title: Pico House) 33-room hotel, dubbed Pico House (or "Casa de Pico") was the most extravagant and lavish hotel in Southern California, and its opening was cause for much celebration. It had a total of nearly 80 rooms, large windows, a small interior court, and a grand staircase. In the days of the hotel's primacy the courtyard featured a fountain and an aviary of exotic birds. The structure forms three sides of a trapezoid whose open end immediately abuts the adjacent Merced Theatre, thus forming the courtyard. The back of the hotel faces Sanchez Street, where the large gate used by supply wagons Document [5](Title: Run for the Sun) Waterfield who had to pay Genn his complete salary. The jungle sequences were shot about fifty miles from Acapulco, Mexico. The location used for Browne and Van Anders' base was a vast, ruined, 16th century hacienda and sugar plantation/refinery built by Hernán Cortés at Atlacomulco, southeast of Cuernavaca. In the 1980s, the principal house and several other buildings were restored and turned into a hotel. The interior and patio of the house used in the film, as well as the interior of the small hotel where Katie Connors and Mike Latimer meet, were sets built at Estudios Churubusco in Mexico Document [6](Title: Hollywood Hotel (film)) that it was not a good idea. The studio was sued by both the Campbell Soup Company, who sponsored the "Hollywood Hotel" radio program, and by the hotel itself, for using the name without authorization. The Hollywood Hotel in its heyday had attracted the royalty of Hollywood, such as Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, but it had fallen in prominence by the time this film was made. Some exteriors of the hotel appear in the films. The hotel no longer exists, in its place is the Dolby Theatre, from where the Academy Awards presentations have originated since 2001. The film Document [7](Title: MediaPro Studios) were not fully finished until 1959, shooting began in the middle of the 1950s. At its completion, there were four stages, one set for mixed indoor-outdoor shooting, and a film processing lab. A single stage could store 30 limousines, as it did during a shooting for "S-a furat o bombă" (“A Bomb Has Been Stolen”), or could reproduce La Scala Opera Hall in Milan, used in the film "Darcleé". Under the floor of the mixed indoor-outdoor set there was a water tank with crystal walls for underwater shootings. From 1959 until 1989 the studios produced around twenty films per year. Question: where did they film some like it hot Answer:
in California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Batting average) Career records for batting average are usually subject to a minimum qualification of 20 innings played or completed , in order to exclude batsmen who have not played enough games for their skill to be reliably assessed . Under this qualification , the highest Test batting average belongs to Australia 's Sir Donald Bradman , with 99.94 . Given that a career batting average over 50 is exceptional , and that only five other players have averages over 60 , this is an outstanding statistic . The fact that Bradman 's average is so far above that of any other cricketer has led several statisticians to argue that , statistically at least , he was the greatest athlete in any sport . Document [1](Title: Don Bradman) needed to score heavily as England had a strengthened batting line-up, while the Australian bowling was over-reliant on O'Reilly. Grimmett was overlooked, but Jack Fingleton made the team, so the clique of anti-Bradman players remained. Playing 26 innings on tour, Bradman recorded 13 centuries (a new Australian record) and again made 1,000 first-class runs before the end of May, becoming the only player to do so twice. In scoring 2,429 runs, Bradman achieved the highest average ever recorded in an English season: 115.66. In the First Test, England amassed a big first innings score and looked likely to win, but Document [2](Title: Don Bradman) at the Adelaide Oval, was fairly even until Bradman played another patient second innings, making 212 from 395 balls. Australia levelled the series when the erratic left-arm spinner "Chuck" Fleetwood-Smith bowled Australia to victory. In the series-deciding Fifth Test, Bradman returned to a more aggressive style in top-scoring with 169 (off 191 balls) in Australia's 604 and Australia won by an innings. Australia's achievement of winning a Test series after outright losses in the first two matches has never been repeated in Test cricket. During the 1938 tour of England, Bradman played the most consistent cricket of his career. He Document [3](Title: Batting average) Batting average Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batsmen in cricket and batters in baseball and softball. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic. In cricket, a player's batting average is the total number of runs they have scored divided by the number of times they have been out. Since the number of runs a player scores and how often they get out are primarily measures of their own playing ability, and largely independent of their teammates, batting average is a good metric for an individual Document [4](Title: Ron Hamence) Australia, playing for Bradman's XI against a team captained by Lindsay Hassett on 3 December 1948. He then scored a career best 173 against New South Wales, and 55 the following match against Queensland. He then faced Western Australia for his 91st first-class match, scoring another century when he hit 117 against Western Australia. Hamence then suffered a loss of form, not exceeding 31 for 11 innings. He scored a 53 against New South Wales, 64 not out against Queensland and 58 against Victoria, however he then scored nine, one and five in his next three innings. A 48 and Document [5](Title: Percy Fender) as he was writing on the Tests for a newspaper; in the 1930 season, he scored 700 runs and took 65 wickets. Meanwhile, the Australian victory in the Test series owed much to Bradman, who scored 974 runs in seven innings, breaking several records in the process. His success, and the manner of it, concerned the English authorities, and Fender among others believed that success against Bradman was to be found in adopting new tactics. In his newspaper reports that summer, Fender was critical of Bradman during one spell in the final Test when he batted unconvincingly against fast bowler Document [6](Title: 1965–66 Ashes series) they could to make the games interesting. Eleven batsmen averaged over 40 in the series, the most in an Ashes series in Australia since the timeless Tests of 1928–29 when twelve batsmen achieved this feat. It has not been equalled since, though ten batsmen averaged over 40 in 2002–03. Bill Lawry's 592 runs (84.57) was the most in an Ashes series since Don Bradman's 680 runs (97.14) in 1946–47 and his three centuries were the most since Arthur Morris three in 1948. 1965–66 Ashes series The 1965–66 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches, each of five days with Document [7](Title: 1974–75 Ashes series) action generated exceptional pace and rearing bouncers that gave him 33 wickets (17.93). "Wisden" reported that "never in the 98 years of Test cricket have batsmen been so grievously bruised and battered by ferocious, hostile, short-pitched balls". They received generous support from the fast-medium bowler Max Walker with 23 wickets (29.73) and the off-spinner Ashley Mallett with 17 wickets (19.94) as Australia won four of the first five Tests. Greg Chappell had already established himself as a world class batsman and cemented his reputation with 608 runs at an average of 55.27 and a record 14 catches. The opener Ian Question: which batsman has the highest average score in test match Answer:
Australia 's Sir Donald Bradman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Humphrey Goodman) Detective Inspector Humphrey Goodman is a character in the crime drama television series Death in Paradise , portrayed by Kris Marshall . Document [1](Title: Camille Bordey) Camille Bordey Detective Sergeant Camille Bordey is a character in the crime drama television series "Death in Paradise", portrayed by Sara Martins. A former undercover investigator, Bordey was assigned to Honoré Police because her cover was blown when she was arrested during DI Richard Poole's first investigation. She was the team's best investigator after Poole, often handling the computer work. Initially, she and Poole did not get along as a result of a culture clash. Over time their relationship became a friendship, and showed some hints of romance - when he briefly left Saint Marie, she admitted she admired him Document [2](Title: Locations in Veronica Mars) season one episode "Silence of the Lamb," but his name was not given. At the start of season two, baseball team owner Woody Goodman ran for and won the position of County Supervisor, holding the position until fleeing Neptune after being accused of blowing up the school bus at the start of the season. Besides being eventually exposed as a pedophile child molester, Goodman was murdered by Cassidy "Beaver" Casablancas, the son of a wealthy "09er" family who had been sexually abused by Goodman when he was younger. As of the third season, no word has been given as to Document [3](Title: Hot Boyz (film)) and Tully (Gary Busey), the cynical detective in charge, ignores LaShawna's case but uses Kool to break up an incipient crime operation, which has Saint (Clifton Powell) jailed and LaShawna's certain release. She's in danger because the guilty parties fear that the officer talked before he died. While in jail, pregnant with Kool's child and awaiting a hearing and legal help, she's beaten to death by Mack. While at LaShawna's funeral, Officer Mack pulls out an Uzi and fires upon the funeral. Kool gets into a hearse and gives chase to Mack, Kool eventually catches up to Mack and destroys Document [4](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 1)) April 2013, J. August Richards, one of the stars of the earlier Joss Whedon series "Angel", was cast in the pilot in an unspecified role, later revealed to be Mike Peterson, the first live-action portrayal of Deathlok and a recurring character throughout the season. Nicholas Brendon, another Whedon collaborator, was also reportedly considered for Richards' role. In December, two recurring characters were set to be added to the series with the episode "T.A.H.I.T.I." They were described as "an African-American agent who specializes in combat/weapons, and a high-level S.H.I.E.L.D. agent/munitions expert who has past ties to both Coulson and Ward." In Document [5](Title: In Death characters) final step in killing a victim under attack by the villains of the novel. Trueheart is kidnapped in "Portrait in Death" by the murderer: he manages to stay conscious enough to give Eve and Baxter directions to his location. Trueheart is well liked by virtually everyone—except the officer with whom he was working when he was introduced (Ellen Bowers, one of the murder victims in "Conspiracy in Death"). Trueheart takes and passes the Detective's test in "Devoted in Death". The ceremony for the promotion is held in "Brotherhood in Death". Louise is serving as a doctor in a clinic in Document [6](Title: Wicked City (TV series)) its fall schedule and stopping production following the completion of the eighth episode. The remaining episodes were made available by Hulu on December 22, 2015, with the finale being released on December 30, 2015. In 1982 Los Angeles, police detectives Jack Roth (Jeremy Sisto) and Paco Contreras (Gabriel Luna) are partnered up to investigate a series of murders on the Sunset Strip. The detectives enlist the help of journalist Karen McClaren (Taissa Farmiga), photographer Diver Hawkes (Evan Ross), and Jack's mistress and undercover cop Dianne Kubek (Karolina Wydra) in order to identify and capture the Hollywood Slayer (Ed Westwick) and Document [7](Title: The Detective (1968 film)) Dave Schoenstein (Jack Klugman) follow leads. A psychiatrist, Dr. Roberts (Lloyd Bochner), clearly knows more about the dead man, Colin MacIver (William Windom), than he's willing to reveal. The therapist also is familiar with Karen Leland, whose infidelity is putting a great strain on the detective's home life and distracting him from his work. Leland soon learns that certain powerful interests in the city do not want him to ask questions. The incorruptible detective presses on, at risk to his career and life, as he discovers a lurid relationship between the man's suicide and the previous murder. Sinatra originally planned Question: who played humphrey goodman in death in paradise Answer:
Kris Marshall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Myenteric plexus) The myenteric plexus functions as a part of the enteric nervous system ( digestive system ) . The enteric nervous system can and does function autonomously , but normal digestive function requires communication links between this intrinsic system and the central nervous system . The ENS contains sensory receptors , primary afferent neurons , interneurons , and motor neurons . The events that are controlled , at least in part , by the ENS are multiple and include motor activity , secretion , absorption , blood flow , and interaction with other organs such as the gallbladder or pancreas . These links take the form of parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers that connect either the central and enteric nervous systems or connect the central nervous system directly with the digestive tract . Through these cross connections , the gut can provide sensory information to the CNS , and the CNS can affect gastrointestinal function . Connection to the central nervous system also means that signals from outside of the digestive system can be relayed to the digestive system : for instance , the sight of appealing food stimulates secretion in the stomach . Document [1](Title: Physiological psychology) The nervous system can be described as a control system that interconnects the other body systems. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and other nerve tissues throughout the body. The system's primary function is to react to internal and external stimuli in the human body. It uses electrical and chemical signals to send out responses to different parts of the body, and it is made up of the nerve cells also called neurons. Through the system, messages are transmitted to body tissues such as a muscle. There are two major subdivisions in the nervous system known as the central Document [2](Title: Autonomic nervous system) center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and certain reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting. Those are then subdivided into other areas and are also linked to ANS subsystems and nervous systems external to the brain. The hypothalamus, just above the brain stem, acts as an integrator for autonomic functions, receiving ANS regulatory input from the limbic system to do so. The autonomic nervous system has three branches: the sympathetic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system. Some textbooks do not include the enteric nervous system as part of this system. The sympathetic nervous Document [3](Title: Gastrointestinal tract) and peristalsis. The gastrointestinal tract contains trillions of microbes, with some 4,000 different strains of bacteria having diverse roles in maintenance of immune health and metabolism. Cells of the GI tract release hormones to help regulate the digestive process. These digestive hormones, including gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin, and ghrelin, are mediated through either intracrine or autocrine mechanisms, indicating that the cells releasing these hormones are conserved structures throughout evolution. The structure and function can be described both as gross anatomy and as microscopic anatomy or histology. The tract itself is divided into upper and lower tracts, and the intestines small and Document [4](Title: Peripheral nervous system) of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscles. The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating' Document [5](Title: Dugesia) nerve endings. "Dugesia" digestion tract consists of a central non-pigmented tubular pharynx. Like the other triclads "Dugesia" gut consists in three ramified branches. Each branch consists of ceca, which delivers the nutrients to the body. This worm has a sac digestive plan, that is, it does not have a separate opening for waste excretion. Subepidermal musculature is divided in four layers. In "Dugesia" the ovaries are ventrally situated, they start just behind the brain, usually at the level of the fourth intestinal branch. The bursal canal runs on the right side of the copulatory apparatus and above the atrium. Like Document [6](Title: Chiton) digested by enzymes from a pair of large pharyngeal glands. The oesophagus, in turn, opens into a stomach, where enzymes from a digestive gland complete the breakdown of the food. Nutrients are absorbed through the linings of the stomach and the first part of the intestine. The intestine is divided in two by a sphincter, with the latter part being highly coiled and functioning to compact the waste matter into faecal pellets. The anus opens just behind the foot. Chitons lack a clearly demarcated head; their nervous system resembles a dispersed ladder. No true ganglia are present, as in other Document [7](Title: Duodenum) duodenum has a villous mucosa. This is distinct from the mucosa of the pylorus, which directly joins to the duodenum. Like other structures of the gastrointestinal tract, the duodenum has a mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and adventitia. Glands line the duodenum, known as Brunner's glands, which secrete mucus and bicarbonate in order to neutralise stomach acids. These are distinct glands not found in the ileum or jejunum, the other parts of the small intestine. The duodenum is largely responsible for the breakdown of food in the small intestine, using enzymes. The duodenum also regulates the rate of emptying of the Question: which nerve plexus plays a role in peristalsis Answer:
The myenteric plexus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Template:Largest Metropolitan Areas of Canada) Largest census metropolitan areas in Canada by population ( 2016 Census ) view talk CMA Province Population CMA Province Population Toronto Ontario 5,928,040 London Ontario 494,069 Montreal Quebec 4,098,927 St. Catharines -- Niagara Ontario 406,074 Vancouver British Columbia 2,463,431 Halifax Nova Scotia 403,390 Calgary Alberta 1,392,609 Oshawa Ontario 379,848 Ottawa -- Gatineau Ontario -- Quebec 1,323,783 Victoria British Columbia 367,770 Edmonton Alberta 1,321,426 Windsor Ontario 329,144 Quebec Quebec 800,296 Saskatoon Saskatchewan 295,095 Winnipeg Manitoba 778,489 Regina Saskatchewan 236,481 Hamilton Ontario 747,545 Sherbrooke Quebec 212,105 Kitchener -- Cambridge -- Waterloo Ontario 523,894 St. John 's Newfoundland and Labrador 205,955 Document [1](Title: Southern Ontario) of over 5.5 million. Ottawa is Canada's fourth largest city and capital city. It is home to most federal government departments and the Parliament of Canada. It has a population of 964,743, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million. Southern Ontario contains the only city (but not the only community) in the nation from which one can travel north to the contiguous United States: Detroit, Michigan is north of Windsor, Ontario. Southern Ontario communities have 13 telephone area codes: 226, 249, 289, 343, 365, 416, 437, 519, 548, 613, 647, 705, and 905. Statistics Canada's measure of a "metro Document [2](Title: Saskatoon metropolitan area) region's inhabitants reside within the City of Saskatoon, which now has a population in excess of 250,000. Census metropolitan area (CMA) is the term Statistics Canada uses to determine the demographics of greater Saskatoon (as well as other large Canadian cities). The Saskatoon CMA includes the City of Saskatoon, Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344, the cities of Martensville and Warman, and other smaller communities within the region. According to Canada's 2016 census, the Saskatoon CMA has surpassed a quarter of a million people and is the 17th largest metropolitan area in the country with an estimated population of Document [3](Title: Calgary) three cities in Canada that saw their population grow by more than 100,000 people between 2011 and 2016. During this time Calgary saw a population growth of 142,387 people, followed by Edmonton at 120,345 people and Toronto at 116,511 people. The population of the City of Calgary according to its 2018 municipal census is 1,267,344, a change of The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) is the fourth-largest CMA in Canada and largest in Alberta. It had a population of 1,392,609 in the 2016 Census compared to its 2011 population of 1,214,839. Its five-year population change of 14.6 percent was the Document [4](Title: 2002–06 municipal reorganization of Montreal) (CMM) ), in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection, etc., across the metropolitan area of Montreal. The Metropolitan Community of Montreal covers 3,839 km (1,482 sq. miles), with 3,431,551 inhabitants living inside its borders in 2002; it is thus larger in area and population than the city of Toronto (even after its 1998 merger). However, the city of Toronto is larger than the city of Montreal proper, and Toronto's metro area (not a legal entity) is larger than the Montreal Metropolitan Community, with and 5.8 million people. The president of the Montreal Metropolitan Community Document [5](Title: Demographics of Manitoba) the Urban Area by Census Canada. The Winnipeg Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) includes all of Census Division No. 11 as well as parts of Divisions 02, 10, 12, 13, and 14, and had a 2006 population of 694,668 (which was an increase of 2.7%). The Winnipeg Capital Region comprises the CMA and additional portions of Census Divisions 10, 13, and 14. Census Division No. 13 includes the Regional Municipality of East St. Paul (with a population of 8,733, of whom 7,475 were included in the population of the UA) and the Regional Municipality of West St. Paul (with a population Document [6](Title: Calgary–Edmonton Corridor) Metropolitan Region and Edmonton Metropolitan Region portions of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. The Edmonton Metropolitan Region's eight summer villages are not listed. Calgary–Edmonton Corridor The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is a geographical region of the Canadian province of Alberta. It is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions. It consists of Statistics Canada Alberta census divisions No. 11, No. 8, and No. 6. Measured from north to south, the region covers a distance of approximately . It includes the entire census metropolitan areas of Calgary and Edmonton and the census agglomerations of Red Deer and Document [7](Title: Alberta municipal censuses, 2013) Alberta municipal censuses, 2013 Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census. Alberta had 358 municipalities between April 1 and June 30, 2013, down from 359 during the same three-month period in 2012. At least 40 of these municipalities () conducted a municipal census in 2013. Question: which city is canada's largest metropolitan area Answer:
Toronto
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Seven Natural Wonders (CNN)) Aurora Borealis Harbor of Rio de Janeiro Grand Canyon Great Barrier Reef , Australia Mount Everest Paricutin Victoria Falls Document [1](Title: Aurora Max) each other, creating tiny flares of light that decorate the sky with colorful light. Billions of these tiny flares occur in sequence causing the lights to seem like they are dancing or moving. The lights in the Northern hemisphere are called Aurora Borealis or simply The Northern Lights while the lights in the Southern hemisphere are called Aurora Australis or simply The Southern Lights. The purpose of the project is to monitor the frequency and intensity of the Aurora Borealis (Northern lights) in the years that led up to the Solar Maximum that was scheduled to occur in 2013-14. Scientists Document [2](Title: Sport in Madeira) – São Vicente, Trail do Ludens de Machico, Corrida Nocturna Baia dos Descubrimentos, Vertical KM – Câmara de Lobos, Trail da Zona Militar da Madeira, Ultra Sky Marathon Madeira, Cristo Rei Trail, Funchal Sky Race, Trail de Água de Pena, Ultra Trail Porto da Cruz Natura, Trail de Santa Cruz, Vertical KM – Funchal, Madeira Uphill 2000, Vertical KM – Fanal, Eco Trail do Funchal, Trail de Câmara de Lobos, Trail da Calheta, Trail Nocturno de Machico, Source Scuba diving has become very popular in recent years due to the crystal waters and the abundance of life that characterize Madeira. Document [3](Title: Lomas) Pacific. The moisture for the vegetation in the lomas comes from fog which rolls in from the nearby Pacific Ocean and embraces mountains which come down near the sea. The cold waters of the Humboldt Current run offshore. During the austral winter thick stratus clouds, the garúa, creep inland to an altitude of most days from May until November. During this season the vegetation in the lomas is lush and green and many species of flowers bloom. In the austral summer from December to April, the weather is mostly sunny and the lomas become dryer. The moisturizing impact of the Document [4](Title: Cradle Mountain) From the summit, there are views of Dove Lake, Barn Bluff and Mount Ossa. The mountain rises above the glacially formed Dove Lake (), Lake Wilks and Crater Lake. The mountain has four named summits. In order of height they are Cradle Mountain (); Smithies Peak (); Weindorfers Tower (); and Little Horn (). The mountain itself is named after its resemblance to a gold mining cradle. The area is covered in a variety of alpine and sub-alpine vegetation, including the colourful deciduous beech, itself an anomaly given that most Australian native flora is evergreen. Alpine coral fern and button Document [5](Title: Australia) zone does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory. Apart from Macquarie Island, Australia lies between latitudes 9° and 44°S, and longitudes 112° and 154°E. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over . Mount Augustus, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At , Mount Kosciuszko on the Great Dividing Range is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are Mawson Peak (at ), on the remote Australian external territory of Heard Island, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory, Mount Document [6](Title: Latino Peak) Latino Peak Latino Peak () is peak high situated south-southwest of Mount Hazlett in the Victory Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It is the highest peak in the vicinity of the bifurcation where Tucker Glacier and Pearl Harbor Glacier converge. Its western slope is drained by Summers Glacier. The peak was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photos, 1960–64, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Terry L. Latino, a U.S. Navy SeaBee who camped at McMurdo Station on Ross Island as a member the U.S. Navy Antarctic Support Document [7](Title: Aurora Borealis (painting)) ghostly glare of green into the face and over the landscape. Again this green overrides the red; blue and orange clasp each other in their rapid flight; violet darts tear through a broad flush of yellow, and countless tongues of white flame, formed of these uniting streams, rush aloft and lick the skies. The iconography of the painting suggested personal and nationalistic references. The peak in the painting had been named after Church during Hayes's expedition. "Aurora Borealis" incorporated details of Hayes' ship, drawn from a sketch he brought back upon returning from his expedition. Contrasted with Church's earlier painting Question: which are the seven natural wonders of the world Answer:
Grand Canyon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Plasma (physics)) Plasma ( from Ancient Greek πλάσμα ​ , meaning ' moldable substance ' ) is one of the four fundamental states of matter , and was first described by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s . Unlike the other three states , solid , liquid , and gas , plasma does not exist freely on the Earth 's surface under normal conditions . Plasma can only be artificially generated by heating or subjecting a neutral gas to a strong electromagnetic field to the point an ionised gaseous substance becomes increasingly electrically conductive , and long - range electromagnetic fields dominate the behavior of the matter . Document [1](Title: Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental) currents that conform a plasma are sources of the electromagnetic fields and, in turn, these fields affect the distribution of charges and currents which makes its dynamics highly nonlinear and very different from that of a neutral gas. When the magnetic fields are capable of modifying an individual particle trajectory, it is said that the plasma is magnetized. The corona is highly magnetized and therefore, several structures are observed, some of which can maintain its stability for relatively long times as dark filaments on the surface of the sun. In the group of astrophysical plasmas, our scientist perform studies about Document [2](Title: Astrophysical plasma) in active galactic nuclei because such astrophysical plasmas could be directly related to the plasmas studied in laboratories. Many of these phenomena seemingly exhibit an array of complex magnetohydrodynamic behaviors, such as turbulence and instabilities. Although these phenomena may occur on astronomical scales as large as the galactic core, many astrophysicists suggest that they do not significantly involve plasma effects but are caused by matter consumed by super massive black holes. In Big Bang cosmology, the entire universe was in a plasma state prior to recombination. Afterwards, much of the universe reionized after the first quasars formed. Studying astrophysical plasmas Document [3](Title: Biomaterial Surface Modifications) biomedical implants due to its relative inertness inside of the human body. Plasma modification is one way to alter the surface of biomaterials to enhance their properties. During plasma modification techniques, the surface is subjected to high levels of excited gases that alter the surface of the material. Plasma's are generally generated with a radio frequency (RF) field. Additional methods include applying a large (~1KV) DC voltage across electrodes engulfed in a gas. The plasma is then used to expose the biomaterial surface, which can break or form chemical bonds. This is the result of physical collisions or chemical reactions Document [4](Title: Ball lightning) eventually explodes rather than simply causing charred paint or melting metal, as happens to the inside of a microwave.) Experiments by Eli Jerby and Vladimir Dikhtyar in Israel revealed that microwave plasma balls are made up of nanoparticles with an average radius of . The Israeli team demonstrated the phenomenon with copper, salts, water and carbon. Experiments in 2007 involved shocking silicon wafers with electricity, which vaporizes the silicon and induces oxidation in the vapors. The visual effect can be described as small glowing, sparkling orbs that roll around a surface. Two Brazilian scientists, Antonio Pavão and Gerson Paiva of Document [5](Title: Atomic physics) as condensed matter. It is concerned with processes such as ionization and excitation by photons or collisions with atomic particles. While modelling atoms in isolation may not seem realistic, if one considers atoms in a gas or plasma then the time-scales for atom-atom interactions are huge in comparison to the atomic processes that are generally considered. This means that the individual atoms can be treated as if each were in isolation, as the vast majority of the time they are. By this consideration atomic physics provides the underlying theory in plasma physics and atmospheric physics, even though both deal with Document [6](Title: Tokamak) correct frequency (or wavelength) and polarization, their energy can be transferred to the charged particles in the plasma, which in turn collide with other plasma particles, thus increasing the temperature of the bulk plasma. Various techniques exist including electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) and ion cyclotron resonance heating. This energy is usually transferred by microwaves. Plasma discharges within the tokamak's vacuum chamber consist of energized ions and atoms and the energy from these particles eventually reaches the inner wall of the chamber through radiation, collisions, or lack of confinement. The inner wall of the chamber is water-cooled and the heat Document [7](Title: Magnetohydrodynamic generator) on the electron temperature. As very hot plasmas can only be used in pulsed MHD generators (for example using shock tubes) due to the fast thermal material erosion, it was envisaged to use nonthermal plasmas as working fluids in steady MHD generators, where only free electrons are heated a lot (10,000–20,000 kelvins) while the main gas (neutral atoms and ions) remains at a much lower temperature, typically 2500 kelvins. The goal was to preserve the materials of the generator (walls and electrodes) while improving the limited conductivity of such poor conductors to the same level as a plasma in thermodynamic Question: when did plasma become a state of matter Answer:
1920s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States federal judge) In the United States , the title of federal judge means a judge ( pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution ) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution . Document [1](Title: Judge) or inferior jurisdiction judges in US legal practice are sometimes called magistrates, although in the federal court of the United States, they are called magistrate judges. Subordinate judges in US legal practice who are appointed on a case-by-case basis, particularly in cases where a great deal of detailed and tedious evidence must be reviewed, are often called "masters" or "special masters" and have authority in a particular case often determined on a case by case basis. Judges of courts of specialized jurisdiction (such as bankruptcy courts or juvenile courts) were sometimes known officially as "referees," but the use of this Document [2](Title: Federal tribunals in the United States) a territory other than the District of Columbia. From then on, judges appointed to serve on the Puerto Rico federal district court have been Article III judges appointed under the Constitution of the United States. Like their mainland counterparts, they are entitled to life tenure and salary protection. This important change in the federal judicial structure of the island was implemented not as a request of the Commonwealth government, but rather at the repeated request of the Judicial Conference of the United States. The District Court of Puerto Rico is part of the First Circuit, which sits in Boston. The Document [3](Title: Judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore) the powers and perform the functions of a Judge of the High Court. Anything done by a Judicial Commissioner when acting in accordance with the terms of his or her appointment shall have the same validity and effect as if done by a Judge of that Court and, in respect thereof, he or she shall have the same powers and enjoy the same immunities as if he or she had been a Judge of that Court. A person may be appointed to be a Judicial Commissioner to hear and determine a specified case only, although this has not yet happened. Document [4](Title: District Court (Hong Kong)) Pursuant to a general power of appointment to vacancies or on a temporary basis under section 10 of the High Court Ordinance, Cap. 4, the Chief Justice frequently makes short-term appointments of District Court judges to sit on the High Court. The Chief Justice appoints on a temporary basis a number of Permanent Magistrates, retired judges and practitioners in private practice to sit as Deputy District Judges. A Deputy District Judge may exercise all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a District Judge. All Judges of the District Court (regardless of whether Judges or Deputy Judges) are addressed in court Document [5](Title: Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985) as many Special Courts as may be necessary for such area or areas as may be specified in the notification. A Special Court shall consist of a single Judge who shall be appointed by the Government with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High Court. In this section, "High Court" means the High Court of the State in which the Session Judge or the Additional Sessional Judge of a Special Court was working immediately before his appointment as such Judge. A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of a Special Court unless he is, Document [6](Title: Appellate jurisdiction) of the United States Constitution, the judicial power of the United States is vested in the Supreme Court of the United States and the inferior courts established by law. The Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure govern appellate proceedings. Under its standard of review, an appellate court decides the extent of the deference it would give to the lower court's decision, based on whether the appeal was one of fact or one of law. In reviewing an issue of fact, an appellate court ordinarily gives deference to the trial court's findings. It is the duty of trial judges or juries to Document [7](Title: Iowa District Courts) been selected by a county commission. District associate judges have the same jurisdiction as judicial magistrates, with additional authority to hear more serious misdemeanors, civil suits up to $10,000, and certain juvenile cases. District associate judges are appointed by the district judge after having been selected by a county commission for a six-year term. District judges have the authority to hear any case within the district. Felony criminal cases, adoptions, state administration issues, and many other matters come before these judges. These judges are appointed by the governor, from a list of nominees from a state nominating commission. The term Question: under the u.s. constitution who appoints all federal judges Answer:
President of the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Iwo Jima) The Battle of Iwo Jima ( 19 February -- 26 March 1945 ) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA ) during World War II . The American invasion , designated Operation Detachment , had the goal of capturing the entire island , including the three Japanese - controlled airfields ( including the South Field and the Central Field ) , to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands . This five - week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II . Document [1](Title: Iwo Jima) the Battle of Iwo Jima between February 1945–March 1945. The island became globally recognized when Joe Rosenthal, who worked for the Associated Press at the time, published his photograph "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" which was photographed on Mount Suribachi. The US military occupied Iwo Jima until 1968, when it was returned to Japan. The first European to arrive at Iwo Jima was Spanish sailor Bernardo de la Torre who named it Sufre Island, after the old Spanish term for sulphur ("azufre" in modern Spanish). At that time Iwo Jima and other islands were the limit betweenthe Spanish and Document [2](Title: Battle of Iwo Jima) Army and Navy units in the Volcano Islands. After the American conquest of the Marianas, daily bomber raids from the Marianas hit the mainland as part of Operation "Scavenger". Iwo Jima served as an early warning station that radioed reports of incoming bombers back to mainland Japan. This allowed Japanese air defenses to prepare for the arrival of American bombers. After the U.S. seized bases in the Marshall Islands in the battles of Kwajalein and Eniwetok in February 1944, Japanese Army and Navy reinforcements were sent to Iwo Jima: 500 men from the naval base at Yokosuka and 500 from Document [3](Title: Battle of Iwo Jima) 1945, retired Chief of Naval Operations William V. Pratt stated in "Newsweek" magazine that considering the "expenditure of manpower to acquire a small, God-forsaken island, useless to the Army as a staging base and useless to the Navy as a fleet base ... [one] wonders if the same sort of airbase could not have been reached by acquiring other strategic localities at lower cost." The lessons learned on Iwo Jima served as guidelines for the following Battle of Okinawa and the planned invasion of the Japanese homeland. For example, "because of the casualties taken at Iwo Jima on the first Document [4](Title: Henry Oliver Hansen) other flag-raisers who were killed on Iwo Jima were buried in the 5th Marine Division cemetery on the island. Sgt. Genaust was killed in action on March 4 in a Japanese cave on Iwo Jima, his remains are still missing. The battle of Iwo Jima officially ended on March 26, 1945. Hansen's final burial was at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific near Honolulu on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. The battle of Iwo Jima was over on March 26, 1945, and on March 27, Easy Company and the 5th Marine Division left Iwo Jima to return to Document [5](Title: Darrell S. Cole) United States forces against Imperial Japanese forces in the Mariana Islands and Palau in the Pacific Ocean, between June and November, 1944 during the Pacific War. It was after the Marianas campaign, that he submitted a request for a change of rating for the third time. Pointing out his experience and combat record, he stated that he felt he would be of more benefit to the Marine Corps performing line duties than those of field music. This time his request was approved and he was redesignated Corporal and subsequently promoted to Sergeant in November 1944. The Battle of Iwo Jima Document [6](Title: 9th Operations Group) altitude of 25,000 feet, it was in actuality a further training mission, encountering no opposition. The second group mission was a pre-invasion bombing of Iwo Jima on 12 February, one week prior to D-Day for Operation Detachment. The capture of Iwo Jima had as its objective an emergency landing field for Twentieth Air Force bombers attacking Japan and a base for P-51D Mustang and P-47N Thunderbolt fighters to fly escort and strafing missions. The first mission to the Japanese home islands was the 9th Bombardment Group's fifth mission overall. It was flown on 25 February 1945. Again, a day mission Document [7](Title: 28th Marine Regiment (United States)) that could later be given to any senior ranking personnel that wanted it as he intended for the first flag to remain with the battalion. It was the raising of this second flag that was caught on film by Joe Rosenthal and would become the iconic photo of the battle. After the Battle of Iwo Jima, the 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division sailed back to Hawaii and Camp Tarawa where they began to refit for the planned invasion of Japan. They were tasked with being part of Operation Olympic, the planned invasion of Kyushu. Upon the Japanese surrender they sailed Question: when was the battle of iwo jima won Answer:
26 March 1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Augusta National Golf Club) Augusta National Golf Club , located in Augusta , Georgia , is one of the most famous golf clubs in the world . Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts on the site of the former Fruitland ( later Fruitlands ) Nursery , the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in January 1933 . Since 1934 , it has played host to the annual Masters Tournament , one of the four major championships in professional golf , and the only major played each year at the same course . It was the top - ranked course in Golf Digest 's 2009 list of America 's 100 greatest courses and was the number ten - ranked course based on course architecture on Golfweek Magazine 's 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States . Document [1](Title: Masters Tournament) former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored Document [2](Title: Bethpage Black Course) Courses which also opened in the mid-1930s. Bethpage Black is one of the featured courses in the video games "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 10", "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11", and "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 12", by EA Sports. In its July 2008 list of America's greatest golf courses, "Golf Digest" ranked Bethpage Black #26 overall, #6 in the state of New York, #6 of America's 50 toughest courses, and #5 in its list of America's greatest public golf courses. It is also the top-ranked course in the "Golf Digest" list that is operated by a governmental entity. Note: The Barclays Document [3](Title: Forest Park Country Club) Forest Park Country Club Forest Park Country Club is a public golf course located in Adams, Massachusetts, United States. Forest Park Country Club opened to the public in 1901. It was designed by Alexander H. Findlay. The course lies on rolling terrain, with several holes featuring considerable elevation changes. The course is relatively short, with a premium being placed on accuracy off the tee. The greens are generally small, and thus scoring can be largely dependent upon short game abilities, specifically putting, chipping and pitching. Several holes, most notably the 8th hole tee box, feature an excellent view of Mount Document [4](Title: William Porter Payne) William Porter Payne William Porter "Billy" Payne (born October 13, 1947) is the former chairman of Augusta National Golf Club, having served in that position from 2006 to 2017 and oversaw the introduction of the first women to the club's membership rolls. He is also a Chairman of Centennial Holding Company, an Atlanta-based real estate investment concern. Through the late 1980s and early 1990s he was a leading advocate for bringing the Olympic Games to Atlanta and, in 1996, Payne was named president and chief executive officer of the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (ACOG). Born in Athens, Georgia, Document [5](Title: Jack Nicklaus) four-under-par 68 at Augusta National and never looked back. He was the only player under par for the week as he and the field battled difficult scoring conditions. In the U.S. Open at Pebble Beach again under severe scoring conditions, Nicklaus struck a one-iron on the 218-yard par-three 17th hole during the final round into a stiff, gusty ocean breeze that hit the flagstick and ended up three inches from the cup. The U.S. Open was Nicklaus' 13th career major and tied him with Bobby Jones for career majors (although a different group of tournaments had been considered majors in Document [6](Title: United States Amateur Championship (golf)) United States Amateur Championship (golf) The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period. In 1894 there were two tournaments called the "National Amateur Championship". One of them was played at Newport Country Club and was won by William G. Lawrence, and the other took place at St Andrew's Golf Club and was won by Laurence B. Stottard. This state of affairs prompted Charles B. Macdonald Document [7](Title: Charlie Yates) golf in 1938 when he won The Amateur Championship. In 1936 and 1938, he played on the U.S. Walker Cup Team. He was captain of the 1953 Walker Cup Team, and was named honorary captain in 1985. Five times in his competitive career, Yates, secretary of the Augusta National Golf Club, was the low scoring amateur in the Masters Tournament. In 1980, Charlie was presented with the Bob Jones Award by the United States Golf Association. Yates was inducted into the Georgia Golf Hall of Fame on January 14, 1989. Today, East Lake Golf Club's old number two golf course Question: what is the name of the golf course that the masters is played on Answer:
Augusta National Golf Club
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of amendments to the United States Constitution) Thirty - three amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4 , 1789 . Twenty - seven of these , having been ratified by the requisite number of states , are part of the Constitution . The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights . Six amendments adopted by Congress and sent to the states have not been ratified by the required number of states . Four of these amendments are still technically open and pending , one is closed and has failed by its own terms , and one is closed and has failed by the terms of the resolution proposing it . Document [1](Title: History of the United States Constitution) to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them." New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of "impressions" and "explanations" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these Document [2](Title: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution) later ratify the Bill of Rights for sesquicentennial celebrations in 1939.) In February through June 1790, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island each ratified eleven of the amendments, including the Fourth. Virginia initially postponed its debate, but after Vermont was admitted to the Union in 1791, the total number of states needed for ratification rose to eleven. Vermont ratified on November 3, 1791, approving all twelve amendments, and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the ten successfully ratified amendments on March 1, 1792. The Bill of Rights originally only restricted Document [3](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to the federal constitution establishes freedom of religion as a constitutional right. While the wording of this amendment specifically bars Congress from restricting freedom of religion, current precedent holds that this amendment and the rest of the United States Bill of Rights are binding on the states by the liberty clause of the 14th Amendment. In addition to the 20 Articles listed above, numerous amendments (94 as of October 2015, per the link below) have been added. Though some amendments have been physically incorporated into the text of the Constitution (e.g. Amendment 1, adding Article 20 and Amendment 90, incorporated Document [4](Title: United States Bill of Rights) Washington informed Congress of this on January 18, 1792. As they had not yet been approved by 11 of the 14 states, the ratification of Article One (ratified by 10) and Article Two (ratified by 6) remained incomplete. The ratification plateau they needed to reach soon rose to 12 of 15 states when Kentucky joined the Union (June 1, 1792). On June 27, 1792, the Kentucky General Assembly ratified all 12 amendments, however this action did not come to light until 1996. Article One came within one state of the number needed to become adopted into the Constitution on two Document [5](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Document [6](Title: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) eighth, and fourteenth amendments to the US Constitution; that Paragraph 1, Article 15 will not apply; and that, notwithstanding paragraphs 2(b) and 3 of Article 10 and paragraph 4 of Article 14, the US government may treat juveniles as adults, and accept volunteers to the military prior to the age of 18. The United States also submitted five "understandings", and four "declarations". The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights has 167 states parties, 67 by signature and ratification, and the remainder by accession or succession. Another five states have signed but have yet to ratify the treaty. The Covenant Document [7](Title: Congressional Apportionment Amendment) Congressional Apportionment Amendment The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (originally titled Article the First) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that addresses the number of seats in the House of Representatives. It was proposed by Congress on September 25, 1789, but was never ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures. As Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the Congressional Apportionment Amendment is still technically pending before the states. In the 1st United States Congress, James Madison put together a package of twelve constitutional amendments designed to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists, who were suspicious Question: total number of amendments including the bill of rights Answer:
Twenty - seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lone Ranger (TV series)) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957 , with Clayton Moore in the starring role . Jay Silverheels , a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada , played The Lone Ranger 's Native American companion Tonto . Document [1](Title: Jay Silverheels) appears in the Thrilling Adventure Hour serialized segment "Tales from the Black Lagoon". Notes Bibliography Jay Silverheels Jay Silverheels (born Harold Preston Smith, May 26, 1912 – March 5, 1980) was a Mohawk Canadian actor and He was well known for his role as Tonto, the faithful Indian companion of the Lone Ranger in the long-running American western television series "The Lone Ranger". Silverheels was born Harold Preston Smith in Canada, on the Six Nations of the Grand River, near Hagersville, Ontario. He was a grandson of Mohawk Chief A.G. Smith and Mary Wedge, and one of the 11 children Document [2](Title: Lone Ranger) character was played on the radio show by George Seaton, Earle Graser, and Brace Beemer. Clayton Moore portrayed the Lone Ranger on television, although during a contract dispute, Moore was replaced temporarily by John Hart, who wore a different style of mask. On the radio, Tonto was played by, among others, John Todd and Roland Parker; and in the television series, by Jay Silverheels, who was a Mohawk from the Six Nations Indian Reserve in Ontario, Canada. The Lone Ranger was so named because the character is the sole survivor of a group of six Texas Rangers. While details differ, Document [3](Title: Lone Ranger) Lone Ranger. Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. Document [4](Title: Contemporary Native American issues in the United States) were first performed by European Americans dressed in mock traditional attire. Examples included "The Last of the Mohicans" (1920), "Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans" (1957), and "F Troop" (1965–67). In later decades, Native American actors such as Jay Silverheels in "The Lone Ranger" television series (1949–57) came to prominence. Roles of Native Americans were limited and not reflective of Native American culture. For years, Native people on U.S. television were relegated to secondary, subordinate roles relative to the white protagonists as shown in notable works like "Cheyenne" (1957–1963) and "Law of the Plainsman" (1959–1963). By the 1970s some Document [5](Title: The Lone Ranger (TV series)) other westerns, including "Annie Oakley", "The Adventures of Kit Carson", "The Cisco Kid", "Cowboy G-Men", "Judge Roy Bean", "The Gabby Hayes Show", and "The Roy Rogers Show". On November 11, 2009, Classic Media released "The Lone Ranger: 75th Anniversary Edition" to commemorate the show. On June 4, 2013, Classic Media released "The Lone Ranger: Collector's Edition", a 30-disc set featuring all 221 episodes of the series on DVD for the very first time, though many of the episodes are the syndicated edits missing 2–3 minutes. The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series Document [6](Title: The Lone Ranger (serial)) The Lone Ranger (serial) The Lone Ranger is a 1938 American Republic Movie serial based on the radio program of the same name. It was the ninth of the sixty-six serials produced by Republic, the fourth western (a third of Republic's serials were westerns) and the first Republic serial release of 1938. The following year a sequel serial "The Lone Ranger Rides Again" was released. The fifteen chapters of the serial were condensed into the film, "Hi-Yo Silver", which was released in 1940. In 1865, Captain Mark Smith of the Confederate Army leads a band of deserters to conquer Texas Document [7](Title: Lone Ranger) the Lone Ranger. The TV movie served as the pilot for a possible new series. However, the movie was greeted unenthusiastically; the name of the secret identity of the Lone Ranger was changed from "John Reid" to "Luke Hartman", and while an empty grave was still alongside those of the five dead Rangers, its supposed occupant was unidentified, and the hero maintained his unmasked identity, as well, becoming a cowboy version of Zorro, as in the first film serial. Ultimately, the project was shelved, with the pilot aired in telefilm form during the summer season due to Murray's popularity with Question: who played the lone ranger in the 1950s Answer:
Clayton Moore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: X-Men Origins: Wolverine) While Logan and Victor join forces to fight off Weapon XI , Kayla is mortally wounded leading the captive mutants to Professor Charles Xavier and safety . After Logan kills Weapon XI , Stryker arrives and shoots Logan in the head with adamantium bullets , rendering Logan unconscious . Before Stryker can shoot Kayla , she grabs him and uses her mutant power to persuade him to turn around and walk away until his feet bleed . Logan regains consciousness but has lost his memory . He notices his dog tags read '' Logan '' on one side and '' Wolverine '' on the other . He pauses upon noticing Kayla 's body , but does not recognize her and leaves the island . Document [1](Title: Wolverine in other media) in numerous wars including the Vietnam War, where he is briefly a member of Stryker's Team X before leaving due to the group's disregard for life. However, Logan's past catches up to him through both the Weapon X Project in which he is pitted against Stryker, Creed and a mercenary. Though Logan and Creed eventually work together to fight and kill Weapon XI, Stryker shoots Logan with adamantium bullets before he is arrested. Though Logan survives, his memory is lost. Wolverine also makes a cameo appearance in "" (2011) where he is shown swearing at two teenagers Charles Xavier and Document [2](Title: X-Men Origins: Wolverine) upon the fight and defends Victor, resulting in the pair being sentenced to execution by firing squad, which they survive due to their mutant healing abilities. Major William Stryker approaches them in military custody and offers them membership in Team X, a group of mutants including Agent Zero, Wade Wilson, John Wraith, Fred Dukes and Chris Bradley. They join the team for a few years, with James now using the alias Logan, but Victor and the group's lack of empathy for human life causes Logan to leave. Six years later, Logan is working as a logger in Canada, where he Document [3](Title: Charles Logan (24 character)) Logan out of shooting it down. Jack escapes with the tape. Logan and Graem agree that the president must commit suicide, reasoning that his trial would do irreparable damage to the country. After apologizing to Martha, Logan prepares to shoot himself. Before he can, Logan receives a call from Miles Papazian, telling him that he will prevent the U.S. Attorney General from hearing the tape. Once he learns that Papazian has erased the tape, he cancels Bauer's arrest warrant. Logan meets with Aaron Pierce, whom he had taken prisoner before he could meet with Martha several hours earlier. Pierce refuses Document [4](Title: The Elves of Cintra) "Armageddon's Children"). near Longview. In exchange for the children's safety, Logan agrees to go with them to meet Krilka. Krilka, having fallen from the Word, asks Logan to join his own crusade. Logan refuses and is forced to fight the Knight of the Word surrounded by Krilka's army. Logan Tom narrowly wins, but refuses to kill Krilka, who vows to hunt down and kill Logan and the Ghosts. He then plunges a poison dart into Logan's leg. Delirious, Logan shoots fire from his staff at the crowd, causing them to panic and flee. The ghosts manage to extricate Logan and Document [5](Title: Old Man Logan) arrive, they find a man named Eddie and his unnamed partner there. Logan immediately attacks them, cutting off one man's hand despite them denying that they knew who Mysterio is. A horrified Kate tries to stop him, but Logan quickly neutralizes her as the two men escape. Logan chases them, but he is stopped by the arrival of Commander Steve Rogers. After gaining Logan's trust and bringing him to Alberta, Canada, Rogers reassures Logan that this is not his past by showing him the adamantium-coated corpse of his younger self. The sight reminds Logan to enjoy life, rather than brood Document [6](Title: Professor X in other media) mental powers. He is left in the room with Jason Stryker, William's son and a powerful illusionist whom Xavier previously taught. Now brainwashed by his father, Jason traps Xavier into various illusions, keeping him in one where Xavier is back in the institute (which is empty) and Jason is portrayed as a scared little girl. To comfort the "girl" and find his students, Xavier goes to use Cerebro. It is discovered that Xavier was captured to power a makeshift Cerebro Stryker created. When his powers are magnified by Cerebro, he can locate any mutant in the world. If he concentrates Document [7](Title: Cyber (Marvel Comics)) his bone claws and slashes Cyber across the face. Cyber, unimpressed by the attack and annoyed by this turn of events, quickly slams Wolverine to the ground and uses his foot to break the bone claws off of Wolverine's right arm before their fight is interrupted, allowing Wolverine the opportunity to escape Cyber once more. Using his amplified brain-wave tracking power, he chases the poisoned Logan to Muir Island, where he is eventually outsmarted by Kitty Pride and captured by Excalibur. Cyber is later broken out of S.H.I.E.L.D. custody by the Dark Riders, and taken to one of Apocalypse's corpse Question: who does wolverine fight at the end of origins Answer:
Weapon XI
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cartoon) A cartoon ( from Italian : cartone and Dutch : karton -- words describing strong , heavy paper or pasteboard ) is a full - size drawing made on sturdy paper as a study or modello for a painting , stained glass or tapestry . Cartoons were typically used in the production of frescoes , to accurately link the component parts of the composition when painted on damp plaster over a series of days ( giornate ) . Document [1](Title: Cartoon) as a painting, fresco, tapestry, or stained glass window. In the 19th century, beginning in "Punch" magazine in 1843, cartoon came to refer – ironically at first – to humorous illustrations in magazines and newspapers. In the early 20th century, it began to refer to animated films which resembled print cartoons. A cartoon (from and —words describing strong, heavy paper or pasteboard) is a full-size drawing made on sturdy paper as a study or "modello" for a painting, stained glass, or tapestry. Cartoons were typically used in the production of frescoes, to accurately link the component parts of the composition Document [2](Title: Hetappi Manga Kenkyūjo) the readers how Toriyama makes his manga. It is made of illustrations by , and real life pictures by . Akira Toriyama is shown at work, and Akira Sakuma, depicted as a little bunny, makes an analysis of Akira Toriyama's style and tells the readers how the author makes his boards. This part is also a detailed description of the tools and other things that have not been introduced yet: what material to use, how to draw a face, creating characters and their personality, painting and inking, applying frames, using onomatopoeia and various effects (speed, close-ups, etc.), the layout of Document [3](Title: John Bauer (illustrator)) sketches grew progressively in size and detail until the work reached its final size. Most of the originals for "About Gnomes and Trolls" are square pictures about . He doodled on anything at hand, from used stationery to the back of an envelope. Many of his sketches resemble cartoon strips where the pictures get bigger and more detailed. He would also do several versions of the same finished picture, such as one where the motif is depicted in a summer and winter scene. He did not observe the traditional hierarchy in the mediums or techniques at that time. He could Document [4](Title: Stick figure) surfaces such as stone or concrete walls. Stick figures are often used in sketches for film storyboarding. The stick figure's earliest roots are in prehistoric art. Tens of thousands of years later, writing systems that use images for words or morphemes—e.g. logographies such as Egyptian and Chinese—started simplifying people and other objects to be used as linguistic symbols. There is also a modern history that traces at least in part from Rudolf Modley's extending the use of figures from Isotype for commercial use. The first international use of stick figures is in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Pictograms created Document [5](Title: Clay animation) form of "character" clay animation, where the clay maintains a recognizable character throughout a shot, as in Art Clokey's and Will Vinton's films. One variation of clay animation is strata-cut animation, in which a long bread-like loaf of clay, internally packed tight and loaded with varying imagery, is sliced into thin sheets, with the camera taking a frame of the end of the loaf for each cut, eventually revealing the movement of the internal images within. Pioneered in both clay and blocks of wax by German animator Oskar Fischinger during the 1920s and 1930s, the technique was revived and highly Document [6](Title: Pekka Puupää) "Savikylä". This let the comic develop into a more diverse one. The weekly comic was composed of six-panel strips. It didn't have any speech balloons, but instead the texts were under the panels, making it a text comic this was common practice in European comics even after World War II. Apparently Fogelberg drew some strips with balloons as an experiment, but these remained single cases. The drawing style was at the same time caricaturing and realistic: Pekka Puupää and other characters were caricatures, but the settings were realistically and often very carefully drawn, offering a peephole into the early 20th Document [7](Title: Fine art) visual expression and is one of the major forms of the visual arts. Common instruments include: graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoals, chalk, pastels, markers, stylus, or various metals like silverpoint. There are a number of subcategories of drawing, including cartooning and creating comics. There remains debate whether the following is considered a part of “drawing” as “fine art”: "doodling", drawing in the fog a shower and leaving an imprint on the bathroom mirror, or the surrealist method of "entopic graphomania", in which dots are made at the sites of impurities in a blank Question: what is the origin of the word cartoon Answer:
Italian : cartone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) The 1940s would prove a tumultuous and ultimately triumphant decade for the young club . In 1940 , the team moved from Philadelphia Municipal Stadium to Shibe Park . Lud Wray 's half - interest in the team was purchased by Art Rooney , who had just sold the Pittsburgh Steelers to Alexis Thompson . Soon thereafter , Bell / Rooney and Thompson swapped franchises , but not teams . Bell / Rooney 's entire Eagles ' corporate organization , including most of the players , moved to Pittsburgh ( The Steelers ' corporate name remained '' Philadelphia Football Club , Inc . '' until 1945 ) and Thompson 's Steelers moved to Philadelphia , leaving only the team nicknames in their original cities . Since NFL franchises are territorial rights distinct from individual corporate entities , the NFL does not consider this a franchise move and considers the current Philadelphia Eagles as a single unbroken entity from 1933 . ( 1 ) Document [1](Title: Alexis Thompson) died in March 1929, the younger Alexis inherited millions. A U.S. Army corporal, Thompson was an entrepreneur who made millions more selling eye care products. In December 1940, Steelers owner Art Rooney sold the Steelers franchise (including the players) to 28-year-old Thompson for $160,000 and then used half of that to buy a half interest in the Eagles franchise from his friend Bert Bell. After having second thoughts, the owners traded their cities back to each other before the start of the season — so that the Steelers franchise moved to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia Eagles and the Eagles Document [2](Title: Eagles–Steelers rivalry) the Steelers to Alexis Thompson, a 26-year-old steel heir from Boston frequently described in the press as "a well-heeled New York City playboy". Thompson planned to move the franchise to Boston and play games in Fenway Park. Eagles owner Bert Bell brokered the deal between Rooney and Thompson for $160,000, and Rooney used $80,000 of the proceeds to buy a partnership in the Eagles, which at the time was owned by Bell. The deal also involved the trade of several players between the two teams. The two owners planned to field a combined Philadelphia-Pittsburgh team called the Pennsylvania Keystoners that Document [3](Title: Eagles–Steelers rivalry) general being part of the Rust Belt and Appalachia. Central Pennsylvania, coined by residents as Pennsyltucky, is considered battleground territory between the two teams. Both teams were officially founded in 1933, with the Steelers then being known as the Pittsburgh Pirates. However, their histories predate that, with the Steelers being known as the J.P. Rooneys dating to 1921 as a semipro team, while the Eagles are arguably descended from the Frankford Yellow Jackets based in Philadelphia's Frankford neighborhood dating to 1899. The NFL considers both teams having started in 1933 alongside the now-defunct Cincinnati Reds. Both teams took advantage of Document [4](Title: Pittsburgh Steelers) and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time. To distinguish them from the baseball team, local media took to calling the football team the Rooneymen, an unofficial nickname which persisted for decades after the team adopted its current nickname. The ownership of the Steelers has remained within the Rooney family since its founding. Art's son, Dan Rooney owned the team from 1988 until his death in 2017. Much control of the franchise has been given to Dan's son Art Rooney II. The Steelers enjoy a Document [5](Title: History of the Pittsburgh Steelers) in 1947, tying for first place in the division at 8–4 with the Philadelphia Eagles. This forced a tie-breaking playoff game at Forbes Field, which the Steelers lost 21–0. Because of the Steelers and Eagles being placed in different conferences after the 1970 merger between the NFL and the AFL, the game marks the only time that the two major Pennsylvania cities have played each other in the NFL playoffs. Quarterback Johnny Clement actually finished second in the league in rushing yardage with 670. That would be Pittsburgh's last playoff game for 25 years. In the 1948 off season, coach Document [6](Title: Expansion team) identity completely; name, colors and mascot; but because the roster is the same and the league does not expand as a result, they are not regarded as expansion teams. One exception is the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL): when the Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore, an agreement was reached for which the trademark and history of the pre-1996 Cleveland Browns remained in that city and was claimed by the post-1999 Browns when the league placed a new franchise there, even though the personnel and roster had moved to Baltimore to become the Ravens.Another exception is the New Document [7](Title: AFL–NFL merger) for the purpose of luring the former Los Angeles Rams and the first incarnation of the Cleveland Browns. The Rams returned to Los Angeles following the 2015 season. Entrepreneurs interested in other sports in North America would follow the AFL's example in competing with the established "major" leagues. AFL–NFL merger The AFL–NFL merger was the merger of the two major professional American football leagues in the United States at the time: the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). It paved the way for the combined league, which retained the "National Football League" name and logo, to Question: when did the philadelphia eagles became a team Answer:
1933
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geography of Europe) Ural Mountains , which form the boundary between Europe and Asia Caucasus Mountains , which also separate Europe and Asia , and are the namesake of the Caucasian race Carpathian Mountains , a major mountain range in Central and Southern Europe Alps , in Central Western Europe Apennines , which run through Italy Pyrenees , the natural border between France and Spain Cantabrian Mountains , which run across northern Spain Scandinavian Mountains , a mountain range which runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula , includes the Kjølen mountains Dinaric Alps , a mountain range in the Balkans Balkan Mountains , a mountain range in central Balkans Scottish Highlands ( including the Cairngorms ) in the United Kingdom . Document [1](Title: Geography of Europe) that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. Partial list of European peninsulas Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. The northern plains are delimited in the west by the Scandinavian mountains and the mountainous parts of the British Isles. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are Document [2](Title: Europe) Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term "continent" implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has Document [3](Title: Alps) large numbers of travellers easy access. Alps The Alps (; ; ; ; ; ) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and Document [4](Title: Central Uplands) Central Uplands The Central Uplands () is one of the three major natural regions of Germany and covers most of the land area of the country. To the north lies the North German Plain or Northern Lowland; to the south, the Alps and the Alpine Foreland. The German Central Uplands, like the Scandinavian and British mountain ranges and the Urals, belong to the oldest mountains of Europe, even if their present-day appearance has only developed relatively recently. In the Carboniferous, i.e. about 350 million years ago, Variscan mountain ranges were formed in central Europe by the uplifting caused by tectonic Document [5](Title: Ural Mountains in Nazi planning) Ural Mountains in Nazi planning The Ural Mountains played a prominent role in Nazi planning. Adolf Hitler and the rest of the Nazi German leadership made many references to them as a strategic objective of the Third Reich to follow a decisive victory on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union. In 1725, Philip Johan von Strahlenberg first used the Ural Mountains as part of the eastern demarcation of Europe. Since c. 1850 most cartographers have regarded the Urals and the Ural River to the south of them as the eastern boundary of Europe, geographically recognized as a subcontinent of Document [6](Title: Carinthia) Alpine crest. The Carinthian lands are confined by mountain ranges: the Carnic Alps and the Karawanks form the border to the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Slovenia. The High Tauern mountain range with Mt Grossglockner, , separates it from the state of Salzburg in the northwest. To the northeast and east beyond the Pack Saddle mountain pass is the state of Styria. The main river of Carinthia is the Drava ("Drau"), it makes up a continuous valley with East Tyrol to the west. Tributaries are the Gurk, the Glan, the Lavant, and the Gail rivers. Carinthia's lakes including Wörther Document [7](Title: Greater Caucasus) heavily forested (deciduous forest up to , coniferous forest up to and alpine meadows above the tree line). In the drier Eastern Caucasus, the mountains are mostly treeless. The watershed of the Caucasus is also considered the boundary between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The European part north of the watershed is known as Ciscaucasia, the Asiatic part to the south as Transcaucasia, which is dominated by the Lesser Caucasus mountain range and whose western portion converges with Eastern Anatolia. The border of Russia with Georgia and Azerbaijan runs along the most of the Caucasus' length. The Georgian Military Road Question: what is the mountain range between europe and asia Answer:
Ural Mountains