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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Afghan afghani) The afghani ( sign : Afs ; code : AFN ; Pashto : افغانۍ ; Dari افغانی ) is the currency of Afghanistan , issued by the central bank Da Afghanistan Bank . It is nominally subdivided into 100 pul ( پول ) , although there are no pul coins currently in circulation . Document [1](Title: Culture of Afghanistan) Culture of Afghanistan The culture of Afghanistan has been around for over three millennia, tracing record to at least the time of the Achaemenid Empire in 500 BCE. Afghanistan translates to ""Land of the Afghans"" or ""Place of Afghans"" in the nation's official languages, Pashto and Dari. It is mostly a tribal society with different regions of the country having its own subculture. Nearly all Afghans follow Islamic traditions, celebrate the same holidays, dress the same, consume the same food, listen to the same music and are multi-lingual to a certain extent. In the southern and eastern region, as well Document [2](Title: Afghan identity card) in Pashto, Dari and English. A machine readable zone is printed on the bottom of the back-side of the card. Afghan identity card The electronic Afghan identity card (e-Tazkira) is a national identity document issued to all citizens of Afghanistan. It is proof of identity, residency and citizenship. The electronic national ID card was officially launched in Kabul on 3 May 2018 when President Ashraf Ghani and the First Lady, Rula Ghani, were handed their e-ID cards. Distribution of e-ID cards or e-Tazkira has also begun to all the people of Afghanistan. The new Afghan national electronic identity card complies Document [3](Title: Pre-Islamic scripts in Afghanistan) north of the Hindu Kush, in ancient Bactria, both in sites in northern Afghanistan such as Qunduz and in several places in the former Soviet republics of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Pre-Islamic scripts in Afghanistan Afghanistan possesses a rich linguistic legacy of pre-Islamic scripts, which existed before being displaced by the Arabic alphabet, after the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan. Among these scripts are Sharada, Gandhari, Kharosthi, Bactrian and Brāhmī . For thousands of years, Afghanistan was inhabited by Indo-Vedic people and thus all ancient documents, tracts, monuments and remains are of Hindu origins. Later, Buddhism became the major force in Afghanistan Document [4](Title: Islamic State of Afghanistan) and brought the Taliban regime on the brink of war with Iran. Islamic State of Afghanistan The Islamic State of Afghanistan (, "Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan") was the name given to the country of Afghanistan by the interim government, established in the Peshawar Accords on 26 April 1992 by many but not all mujahideen Afghan parties, after the fall of the socialist Afghan Republic. In 1996, it existed alongside the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ruled by the Taliban, until the Islamic Emirate was overthrown by the United States as part of the war in Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks in Document [5](Title: Afghan FC Chaman) players and had their heads shaved as punishment for wearing shorts. Afghan FC Chaman are founding members of the Pakistan Premier League. Afghan FC avoided relegation in the 2006–07 season, finishing in 9th spot, 2 points above Wohaib F.C. who edged out HBL F.C. to survive as well. Afghan FC Chaman Afghan Football Club Chaman or Afghan FC are a football (soccer) club playing in the Pakistan Premier League (PPL). The club is based in Chaman in Balochistan, Pakistan, a border city near Afghanistan. The Afghan Club plays at their homeground Jamal Nasir Stadium in Chaman. In 2000, Afghan FC Document [6](Title: Ethnic groups in Afghanistan) rulers of Afghanistan since the rise of the Hotaki dynasty in 1709 or more specifically when the Durrani Empire was created in 1747. They practice Sunni Islam and follow the Hanafi school of thought. The Karzai administration, which is led by Hamid Karzai, is dominated by Pashtun ministers. In the 2014, Afghan presidential election, all of the eleven candidates were Pashtuns. Some notable Pashtuns of Afghanistan include: Hamid Karzai, Ashraf Ghani, Nazo Tokhi, Akbar Khan, Malalai of Maiwand, Abdul Ahad Momand, Zalmay Khalilzad, the Afghan Girl, Hedayat Amin Arsala, Abdul Rahim Wardak, Sher Mohammad Karimi, Abdul Salam Azimi, Zalmai Rassoul, Document [7](Title: Afghanistan Music Foundation) Afghanistan Music Foundation The Afghanistan Music Foundation has been created for the purpose of raising the theoretical level of musicians in Afghanistan as well as getting the support and protection of foreign countries. The Afghanistan Music foundation was founded by Shukoor Qhayoumi (chief), Shareef Sahil (assistant), Mahsod Khaibar (assistant), as well as other group members and the amateur artists of lyric, local and classical songs, and many adroit musicians on May 14, 2006. It was registered in the Justice Ministry of Afghanistan by the (321) license number. The logo (AMF) was established on July 21, 2006, in the Parwan Hotel Question: what type of currency is used in afghanistan Answer:
The afghani
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Wandiwash) This was the Third Carnatic War fought between the French and the British . Having made substantial gains in Bengal and Hyderabad , the British , after collecting huge amount of revenue , were fully equipped to face the French in Wandiwash , whom they defeated . Document [1](Title: Pratap Singh of Thanjavur) at Karaikal. The Thanjavur troops supported by a small English contingent harassed the French who eventually succumbed to starvation. The British inflicted a crshing defeat on the French in the siege of Puducherry in 1761. This dealt a death-blow to the French power in India. From the onset, the Nawab of Carnatic Muhammad Ali wasn't in good terms with Pratapsingh and desired to annex Thanjavur. However, for the sake of their common interests, Pratapsinha maintained an uneasy alliance with Muhammad Ali. Matters reached a boiling point after the Seven Years' War. However, their common ally, the British East India, averted Document [2](Title: Vellore Fort) rival claimants by the French; resulting in the Carnatic Wars. The British victory in the 1760s at the Battle of Plassey finally sealed the fate of the French in India and launched Britain's dominance of the Indian subcontinent. The British took possession of Vellore Fort with relative ease and used the fort as a major garrison until Indian independence. In 1780, the fort was besieged by Hyder Ali during the Second Anglo-Mysore War, but the British garrison held out for over two years before the siege was lifted. The fort is the scene for the Vellore Sepoy Mutiny, popularly called Document [3](Title: History of Chennai) dominions in India to four tiny coastal enclaves. The British also fought four wars with the Kingdom of Mysore under Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan, which led to their eventual domination of India's south. Madras was the capital of the Madras Presidency, also called Madras Province. By the end of 1783, the great 18th century wars which saw the British and French battle from Europe to North America and from the Mediterranean to India, resulted in the British being in complete control of the city's regional and most of South India area. Although the British had lost Document [4](Title: France–India relations) a French physician and traveler, became for 12 years the personal physician of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. In the 18th century, France was actively involved in the European colonial powerplay in the Indian Ocean region. The French General Dupleix was allied to Murzapha Jung in the Deccan, and Chanda Sahib in the Carnatic Wars, in the conflict against Robert Clive of the East India Company. These relationships were beneficial to the French, and French allies gifted areas such as the Alamparai Fort in return for the services provided by the French against the British. The French succeeded in the 1746 Document [5](Title: Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu) the Carnatic kingdom, came under complete British control in 1801. The Baramahals comprising Salem, Coimbatore and western Tamil Nadu, were ceded to the British by Tipu Sultan in 1793 following his defeat in the Third Mysore War while Tanjore was acquired from the Thanjavur Maratha ruler Serfoji II in 1799. The first resistance to British expansion was offered by the legendary Puli Thevan, "polygar" of Avudyapuram, who, in 1757, led a confederacy of Western "polygar" chieftains in defiance against the Nawab of Carnatic's right to levy taxes on them on behalf of the British. The British responded by appointing Muhammad Document [6](Title: Siege of Pondicherry (1793)) the cities of Madras and Bombay and a network of subsidiary coastal trading stations. The administration of British India was largely delegated to the East India Company, which maintained the standing British Indian Army supported by detachments from the regular British Army. This force had been heavily engaged in the Third Anglo-Mysore War of 1789 to 1792. Naval support was provided by a squadron under Rear-Admiral William Cornwallis in the frigate HMS "Minerva", which had blockaded Tellicherry during the Mysore War. The French military position in India was considerably weaker than the British, with no significant investment in the colonies Document [7](Title: Golden Cavalry of St George) Germans in the war. During the Napoleonic Wars a number of European states were allied with the British against France. Britain, which had a large navy but a small army, was unable to deploy major forces on the European continent. As Britain was a wealthy commercial power, they were able to pay out millions of pounds to Allied nations, who could field much larger armies against the French. An example is the £1,500,000 paid to Austria to commit troops to the campaign against the French in the Netherlands in 1793, an expedition to which the British could contribute only men. Question: the battle of wandiwash (1760) was fought between Answer:
the French and the British
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Deon Stewardson) Deon Stewardson ( 11 October 1951 -- 27 October 2017 ) was a British - South African actor best known for his role as Anders Du Plessis in the ITV Drama series Wild at Heart . The eight series were popular in United Kingdom with television viewing figures between 7.5 million and 10 million . The last series was recorded in 2011 with a Christmas Special . He worked alongside many well known actors including Hayley Mills . Stewardson and his partner Marianne would live in the Hartbeespoort Dam area of South Africa during the six months filming and return to Aberdeen , Scotland on completion . He had a passion for wildlife and his character known as '' Dup '' worked perfectly for him . As well as this role he has taken on a number of minor roles in many different genres , including The Foster Gang . Stewardson has also starred in films , most notably Lethal Woman . Document [1](Title: Deke Anderson) left the show. He had a supporting role in "A Cry in the Wild", which starred Jared Rushton, Ned Beatty and Pamela Sue Martin. The film was a made for television adaptation of Gary Paulsen's novel "Hatchet", a story about a 13-year-old boy learning to survive in the wilderness. Anderson had a supporting role in the "Deep in the Heart of Dixie" episode of "The Adventures of Brisco County Jr." which aired on November 5, 1993. In 1990, Anderson had the main starring role in as bank robber Tyler Bennet in the David A. Prior directed actioner "White Fury", a Document [2](Title: Josh Bolt) (2012), playing Raphael "Raff" Greenwood, the grandson of Derek Jacobi. He guest starred in the final two episodes of the detective series "Lewis" opposite Edward Fox and Alison Steadman. In July 2012, IMDB named Josh as one of their rising British teenage stars. Bolt played Brian Harris, a central character, in the two-part BBC Three drama "The Crash" which centres on a car crash inspired by real life events. He portrayed Daniel in the third series of "Scott & Bailey". In February 2013 Josh began work on "The Heart of Nowhere" a film directed by Charlie Fink to coincide with Document [3](Title: Inger Stender) was an actress for several stage companies throughout Denmark, including the Riddersalen, Odense Theater, Apollo Theater, Aalborg Theater and Aarhus Theater. She was a prolific and versatile stage actress, playing roles in Uncle Tom's Cabin, Tartuffe, and Henry IV as well as cabarets and comedies. In one season alone at the Odense Theater (1934–1935), Stender played 14 leading roles and received critical success as The Ship's Boy in "Alle Mand på Dæk" ("All Hands on Deck"). Stender also became an operetta star when she sang the title role in "Den Skønne Helene" (The Beautiful Helena) and was Zorina in "Zorina." Document [4](Title: Sarah Edmondson) is also a playwright. She performed her first play, a solo show, entitled "Dead Bird", at the 2005 Chutzpah Festival. Edmondson starred in Lifetime Television's Killer Hair and Hostile Makeover, and A Gun to the Head in 2009, followed by J.J. Abrams's series "Fringe" in 2010. Over those two years, she recurred the role of Pauline Hess on USA Network's "Psych". Most recently, Edmondson has been seen in a series of TV series and movies for Hallmark Channel, including "When Calls the Heart", Love at First Bark starring Jana Kramer, Wedding March 2: Resorting to Love, and At Home in Document [5](Title: Karen Dior) 120 adult films, most of them under the Dior name. He also performed under the names Geoff Dior, Rick Van, Geoffrey Karen Dior, Geoffrey Gann, and Geoff Gann. In the 1990s, Dior moved into mainstream film and television roles, including a performance as Loni Anderson's stalker in the 1992 TV movie "The Price She Paid." Other work included guest appearances on the television series "", "Head Over Heels", and "Veronica's Closet". Dior contracted HIV in 1995 and later worked as an AIDS activist. After leaving the adult film industry, Dior worked as writer and released "Sleeping Under the Stars", his Document [6](Title: Steven Elder) (2009) Tony (premiered 8 September 2009 Venice International Film Festival) "Echelon Conspiracy" (2009) Charles "Gallowwalker" (2009) Apollo Jones "Good" (2009) Adolf Eichmann "Trapped" (2008) David Jackson "He Said" (2007) Karl "Blackbeard" (2006) Jack Spector "" (2005) Dorian "Cold and Dark" (2005) Mabbs "The Defender" (2004) Tech 1 "Vanity Fair" (2004) Curzon Street Footman "Ten Minutes" (2003) Paul "Get Real" (1998) Bob Television "Endeavour (TV series)" (2018) Barker "Trauma" (2017) Steve Becket "George Gently" (2017) Tommy Norton "Vera (TV series)" (2017) Steve Devonshire "Rillington Place" (2016) Mr Hodges "Apple Tree Yard" (2016) George "Versailles" (2015) Rebel Soldier "Silent Witness" (2015) Mark Document [7](Title: Bente Børsum) Bente Børsum Bente Børsum (born 21 June 1934) is a Norwegian actress, probably best known for her roles in the movies ""Mors hus"" (1974) and ""Reisen til julestjernen"" (1976). Børsum had her debut in the movie ""Jakten"" in 1959, and worked at Oslo Nye Teater from 1979. She retired from regular performance in 2005, with her performance in the play The House of Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca. Since then she has continued to perform, however, and has toured the country with her monologue about her mother, ""Min forestilling om mor"". Børsum's mother, Lise Børsum, was involved in the Question: who plays du plessis in wild at heart Answer:
Deon Stewardson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Schitt's Creek) On March 10 , 2017 the show was renewed for a fourth season . Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [3](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [4](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) season was also released as a five-disc Blu-ray box set in regions A and B. The Blu-ray release proved unsuccessful and is currently no. 39614 in Movies and Television on Amazon.com Grey's Anatomy (season 4) The fourth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing in the United States on September 27, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2008. The season continues the story of a group of surgeons and their mentors in the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, describing their professional lives and the way they affect the personal background of each character. Season four had twelve Document [5](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [6](Title: The Real Housewives of Melbourne) 2016, Schiavello revealed there would be a fourth season but filming may be delayed to film "The Real Housewives of Sydney" first. A month later in June 2016, Liano also confirmed there would be a season four and the filming delay for the Sydney series, adding that "the original girls are out of contract now. They haven't approached us to renegotiate contracts yet." In December 2016, season four was officially confirmed by Foxtel, also being reported that filming is set to begin in early 2017. On 29 April 2017, it was announced that Berenger would not return to the series. Document [7](Title: Come Dine with Me) Channel 4 does not list there ever being a Series 27. Series 28 featured "Extra Portions" episodes of the primetime Series 14 episodes. A total of 56 episodes have been broadcast to date. Seamlessly continuing on from the Series 26 Primetime episodes, Series 29 began on Channel 4 in January 2013 with the Comedy Mash up. The latter half of the series, commencing 2 September 2013, was broadcast weekdays during the 5pm timeslot with the typical primetime format. Episode 28 was erroneously described by the voiceover as being in west Lancashire but in fact the episode took place in north Question: how many seasons of schitt creek are there Answer:
fourth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: White Iverson) Post moved to Los Angeles and met FKi who introduced him to Rex Kudo who helped him produce '' White Iverson '' . Post recorded the song two days after he wrote it . He thought of the name after getting braids in his hair , thinking he looked like a '' White Iverson '' , a reference to the professional basketball player , Allen Iverson . Upon completion in February 2015 , it was uploaded to Post 's SoundCloud account . It quickly brought him attention from record labels , gaining over a million plays the month it was uploaded . He decided to sign with Republic Records . Document [1](Title: Keanau Post) rebounds and 0.3 blocks in 36 games. On October 23, 2016, Post signed with Al-Nasr of the Saudi Premier League. The son of a Jamaican father and a Canadian mother (Jazmynn Post), he grew up on the Caribbean beaches of Negril and Grenada, where he initially practiced swimming, running and playing soccer. Keanau Post Keanau Post (born September 4, 1992) is a Canadian basketball player for Al Hekme-Lebanon. He played college basketball for Southwestern Illinois and Missouri. Post began his high school career at Oak Bay High School where he played for head coach Josh Elsdon. He averaged 12.5 points Document [2](Title: Allen Iverson) of old out there." Allen Iverson was a very controversial player but it can't be denied that he fueled the merging of the hip-hop and rap culture and the National Basketball Association. Jalen Rose, who played at the same time as Iverson, even went as far as saying that Iverson is a "cultural icon". "Iverson was the bridge that combined hip-hop and basketball" said current and former NBA star, Dwayne Wade. Iverson came into the league and immediately started making a cultural impact with his cornrows, twenty-one tattoos, and baggy clothing. He wore ear rings, a head band, and street Document [3](Title: Post Malone) a heavy metal band. Soon after, he says he transitioned to softer rock as well as hip-hop, before beginning to experiment on FL Studio. At 16, using Audacity, Post created his first mixtape, "Young and After Them Riches". He showed it to some of his classmates at Grapevine High School. He was voted "Most Likely to Become Famous" by his classmates as a senior in high school. He worked at a Chicken Express as a teenager. He enrolled in Tarrant County College but dropped out. After leaving college, Post moved to Los Angeles, California, with his longtime friend Jason Probst, Document [4](Title: Postino (musician)) Postino (musician) Postino (real name Junho Lee) is an electronic music producer based in London. He is the owner of independent record label Postino Records. He started his professional career as a pop music producer in South Korea, composing film scores and producing singles for Korean singers. He has worked with Lee Ki Chan the longest, having produced five of his albums; a song from the ninth album, "합니다..." (to do...), was used to promote the film The Illusionist throughout South Korea. He arranged and produced for South Korean pop-girl group S.E.S. in 2002, and his songs 'Requiem' and 'Red Document [5](Title: Kasandrin Glas) playing keyboards on the tracks "Strah" ("Fear") and "Voda" ("Water"). The entire material was written by the band themselves and the album was produced by Živković and Melanica. In order to promote the album, the band recorded a promotional video for the track "San" ("A Dream"), directed by Slaviša Grujić. The followup, the album "Neko kao ja" ("Someone Like Me"), featuring a more guitar-oriented sound, was released in 1997 by Music YUser. Produced by the former Pekinška Patka bassist Marinko Vukomanović "Mare", the album featured a former Obojeni Program bassist Miroslav Bedov "Micke" as the new band member. The album, Document [6](Title: Kevin Ceballo) was featured in the CD recording ""Licencia Para Engañar"" (License to Deceive), which was released in 1998. The CD included ""Cuando Pienso en Tí"" (When I think of You), composed by Ceballo. He traveled all over the world with Infantes band. La India, a Puerto Rican salsa singer, asked Ceballo to sing back-up for her CD ""Sobre el Fuego"" (On the Fire), which was nominated for a Grammy Award. The year 2000, was the year that Ceballo made his debut as a solo singer, when he recorded his CD "'Mi Primer Amor"" (My First Love). The CD also featured two Document [7](Title: Parafora (album)) trending the album. From 10 December 2010, Rouvas began posting roughly 30-second teasers of the tracks up until the album's release. He had announced a "surprise" for his fans at 20:00h, beginning with "I Dio Mas" and "Nekros Okeanos". The following day he did the same with "Tipikes Epafes" and "Gela", then "I Akri Tis Klostis" and "Kalokairi Kai Fos" the day after that, concluding with "Agapise Me" and "To Allo Sou Miso" on the eve of the album's release. He placed the remaining four tracks, "Gia Mas", "S'agapao Kai Fevgo", "An Pote" and "Proti Nihta" online as well in Question: when did white iverson come out on soundcloud Answer:
February 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Road Not Taken) '' The Road Not Taken '' is a poem by Robert Frost , published in 1916 as the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval . Document [1](Title: Two Roads Diverge) vision. The two of them exit the rollercoaster together... The book takes on a classical storyline and the title, "Two Roads Diverge" derives from Robert Frost's famous poem "The Road Not Taken". The cover also contains a quote from T. S. Eliot, stating that our world will not go out with a bang as we expect, but with a whimper. Two Roads Diverge Two Roads Diverge is a graphic novel written in conjunction with the film Southland Tales. It is Part One of the Southland Tales saga. The novel was written by Richard Kelly - who also directed the film Document [2](Title: Robert Frost Farm (Ripton, Vermont)) side of the drive are the foundational remnants of a barn that was standing during Frost's ownership. Robert Frost (1874-1963) was one of the United States' most celebrated poets, publishing eleven volumes of poetry and winning four Pulitzer Prizes. Frost purchased this property in 1940, and lived here each summer and fall until his death. Five of his volumes were written here, most notably "A Witness Tree", the 1943 Pulitzer Prize winner. In the cabin, where he did most of his writing, he kept an extensive collection of literature, which was donated by his family to the Jones Public Library Document [3](Title: Welcome to Holland) to poet Robert Frost's piece "The Road Not Taken", which also discusses the human tendency to look back and fret about 'what might have been' after people make decisions. A response essay describing the possible toll that parenting can take on a family's welfare, such as raising children with severe autism, was created titled "Welcome to Beirut", with the later piece alluding to the suffering from the Lebanese Civil War. "Welcome to Holland" has also attracted some amused, humorous responses from individuals living in both Holland and Italy in contrast to the original story's American perspective. Welcome to Holland "Welcome Document [4](Title: On the Road (Lee Roy Parnell song)) On the Road (Lee Roy Parnell song) "On the Road" is a song written by Bob McDill, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Roy Parnell. It was released in August 1993 as the lead-off single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 6 in the United States, and number 12 in Canada. The song consists of three vignettes featuring various characters (a neglected young wife, an underachieving teenager whose father has voiced his disappointment in him, and a retired couple whose children have forgotten them and never visit), who all flee Document [5](Title: The Road (London book)) The Road (London book) The Road is an autobiographical memoir by Jack London, first published in 1907. It is London's account of his experiences as a hobo in the 1890s, during the worst economic depression the United States had experienced up to that time. He describes his experiences hopping freight trains, "holding down" a train when the crew is trying to throw him off, begging for food and money, and making up extraordinary stories to fool the police. He also tells of the thirty days that he spent in the Erie County Penitentiary, which he described as a place of Document [6](Title: The Lost Road and Other Writings) the theme of a 'straight road' into the West, now only in memory because the world is round. Tolkien reworked and expanded some of the ideas in "The Lost Road" in "The Notion Club Papers", which was also left unfinished. The Lost Road and Other Writings The Lost Road and Other Writings is the fifth volume of "The History of Middle-earth", a series of compilations of drafts and essays written by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited and published posthumously in 1987 by Christopher Tolkien. "The Lost Road and Other Writings" contains the following pieces: The title pages of Document [7](Title: Dejection: An Ode) series of poems discussing love that were dedicated to Hutchinson. Eventually, Coleridge cut himself off from Hutchinson and renounced his feelings for her, which ended the problems that resulted in the poem. The poem begins with a claim that the narrator has lost his ability to write, which fuels the mood of dejection: This mood of dejection makes the narrator unable to enjoy nature: The poem continues by expression a state of poetic paralysis: The poem continues with the narrator hoping that the woman he desires can be happy: The poem was a reply to William Wordsworth's "Resolution and Independence". Question: when did robert frost publish the road not taken Answer:
1916
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roy Kinnear) Roy Mitchell Kinnear ( 8 January 1934 -- 20 September 1988 ) was an English actor . He is known for his roles in films directed by Richard Lester ; including Algernon in Help ! ( 1965 ) ; Clapper in How I Won the War ( 1967 ) ; and Planchet in The Three Musketeers ( 1973 ) , reprising the latter role in the 1974 and 1989 sequels . He is also known for playing Henry Salt in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory . Document [1](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)) to the events depicted in the books and films. However, Warner Bros claims that this movie will not be an origin story. In February 2018, Paul King entered final negotiations to direct the film. In June 2018, the producer confirmed it would be a prequel film, which would explore the adventures of Wonka before he opened the chocolate factory. "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka" is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and of the 1971 movie "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the Document [2](Title: Dora Altmann) Dora Altmann Dora Altmann (born Dora Alrich, 20 February 1881 – 24 December 1971) was a German actress, who acted in on television and film during the 1960s and early 1970s. Altmann was 80 years old when she made her screen debut in 1961 as Veronika in "Die drei Eisbären". She played the small uncredited part of Grandma Georgina, (Charlie Bucket's grandmother), in the 1971 film version of "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", her only US film credit. Her final screen role, as Frau Windegger on the episode "Wenn Steine sprechen" of the television series "Tatort", was aired in Document [3](Title: Willy Wonka) Wonka exudes none of the gravity required for the role. It's as though he didn't take the role seriously. Rather than an intimidating candyman teaching brats a lesson, this Wonka is simply a freak." Depp received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for his role as Willy Wonka, but lost to Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash in "Walk the Line". Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is a fictional character who appears in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and its sequel "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator". In Document [4](Title: Roald Dahl) Dahl wrote screenplays. Two, the James Bond film "You Only Live Twice" and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", were adaptations of novels by Ian Fleming. Dahl also began adapting his own novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", which was completed and rewritten by David Seltzer after Dahl failed to meet deadlines, and produced as the film "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971). Dahl later disowned the film, saying he was "disappointed" because "he thought it placed too much emphasis on Willy Wonka and not enough on Charlie". He was also "infuriated" by the deviations in the plot devised by David Document [5](Title: Cameron Mitchell (actor)) Cannon in the 1960s/1970s NBC western series, "The High Chaparral". He had the lead as John Lackland in the 1961 syndicated adventure series "The Beachcomber". Throughout the 1960s, Mitchell starred in numerous Italian sword and sandal, horror, fantasy, and thriller films, several of which were directed by Mario Bava. Among his collaborations with Bava were the action film "Erik the Conqueror" (1961), playing a viking; "Blood and Black Lace" (1964), in which he portrayed the owner of a fashion house plagued by a series of brutal murders; and as a knife-throwing viking warrior in "Knives of the Avenger" (1966). He Document [6](Title: Peter Ostrum) and some of his co-stars from the film were scheduled to record an audio commentary for a special edition DVD. In a 2010 interview, "Wonka" co-star Denise Nickerson (Violet Beauregarde) revealed that Ostrum had agreed to join her and Paris Themmen ("Wonka"s Mike Teevee) for a reunion commemorating the 40th anniversary of the film's release in 2011. Soon after Ostrum returned home from filming "Willy Wonka", his family acquired a horse; while the teenaged Ostrum was interested in the horse, it was the animal's veterinarian that left a lasting impression on him. Taking a hiatus from school between high school Document [7](Title: Everlasting Gobstopper) Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" used the Everlasting Gobstopper as a plot device in which Wonka's business rival Slugworth attempts to bribe the children visiting the Wonka factory to steal one for him. This is later revealed as a lie; Slugworth is actually Mr. Wilkinson, one of Wonka's workers. The proposal is a test Wonka set up to judge the worthiness of the ticket holders to take over the factory, given to all five children. The actual Everlasting Gobstopper 'prop' used in the Gene Wilder movie was sold for $100,000 to the owners of TV show Pawn Stars. A product Question: who died during the making of the three musketeers Answer:
Roy Mitchell Kinnear
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Playboy Mansion) Currently owned by Daren Metropoulos , the son of billionaire investor Dean Metropoulos , the mansion is also used for various corporate activities and serves as a valuable location for television production , magazine photography , charitable events , and civic functions . Document [1](Title: Herbert Bayard Swope) in 1911 and originally named Kidd's Rocks. It was purchased in 1921 by Malcolm D. Sloane, whose wife renamed the estate Keewaydin. The house had been a site for a "Vanity Fair" photo shoot with Madonna and had been a location for the 1978 shooting of "The Greek Tycoon", a film on the life of Aristotle Onassis. Keith Richards' family lived there for a time in the early 1980s. Charles Shipman Payson and his wife, Virginia Kraft, purchased the house in the 1980s. In 2005 she sold the house to developer Bert Brodsky of Port Washington for $17.5 million. “They Document [2](Title: Rockefeller family) by the family. The present chairman is David Rockefeller Jr. In 1992, it had five main arms: The family was heavily involved in numerous real estate construction projects in the U.S. during the 20th century. Chief among them: Over the generations the family members have resided in some notable historic homes. A total of 81 Rockefeller homes are on the National Register of Historic Places. Not including all homes owned by the five brothers, some of the more prominent of these are: Prominent banker and philanthropist David Rockefeller Sr. was the family patriarch until his death in 2017. In 1960, Document [3](Title: Alfred I. du Pont) in Wilmington, Delaware. Construction of the Nemours Mansion and Gardens occurred between 1909 and 1910. The mansion is a five-story, 77-room, structure that was designed by renowned architects, Carrère and Hastings, who also designed the New York Public Library, New York City's Frick Mansion, and Whitehall, the Henry Flagler Museum in Palm Beach, Florida. The building looks like a French château and the architectural style is Louis XVI. The estate was named after the French town affiliated with his ancestor, Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours. Within the short time of the marriage, Bradford bore two children for du Pont, Document [4](Title: Mikosdpuszta) mansion was partially rebuilt and its outbuildings were demolished. In 1995 Mikosdpuszta was bought by a private owner, Hartmuth Hess, a German businessman who had made some repair works in the park and the outbuildings but sold the castle three years later. Mikosdpuszta changed hands many times in the next years between obscure companies that let the building falling in total disrepair. Although it is listed national monument, the mansion and the park are in decaying state. The carved wooden ceiling and the Gothic cupboards in the dining room survived the destruction. Mikosdpuszta Mikosdpuszta is the former family estate and Document [5](Title: Andrey Guryev) trust, rather than outright ownership in their names, though Evgenia Guryev, Guryev’s wife, owns 4.82% of PhosAgro in her own name. In July 2016, "Forbes" estimated his net worth at US$4.3 billion. He is married to Evgenia and they have two children, Andrey Guryev, Jr. and Yulia Guryeva-Motlokhov. Andrey Guryev, Jr, is CEO of PhosAgro. Yulia Guryeva-Motlokhov is married to hedge fund manager Alexei Motlokhov, they have twin sons, and live next door in Highgate. The Guryevs own Witanhurst in Highgate, London's second largest house after Buckingham Palace. and the five-story penthouse of St George Wharf Tower in London. Guryev Document [6](Title: Fox Chase, Philadelphia) 1879, built a summer residence here. To design the project, he chose architect Frank Furness, whose work was synonymous with the mansions and public buildings of the Gilded Age. The banker’s country estate includes a carriage house and gatekeeper’s house. He called the estate “Knowlton” because it resembled estate in England of Rhawn's wife's great-grandfather, John Knowles. It has since been converted into a catering establishment. Ryerss Mansion is also located in Fox Chase. The house was built by merchant Joseph Waln Ryerss in 1859 and dramatically overlooks Burholme Park, one of the highest vistas in Philadelphia. The mansion is Document [7](Title: Tim Collins (financier)) Lenox Hill Neighborhood House and the Tony Blair Faith Foundation. In 2012 he has been appointed chairman of the Yale School of Management Board of Advisors. Collins was named one of the “25 Stars of Asia: Leaders at the Forefront of Change” by BusinessWeek magazine in 2004. Collins is married and has three sons. Tim Collins (financier) Timothy C. Collins, born 1956, is the founder, senior managing director, and chief executive officer of Ripplewood Holdings LLC. He is also a member of the board of directors of Citigroup. Collins is a director of several public companies as well as some Question: who's in charge of the playboy mansion Answer:
Daren Metropoulos
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Just Say No) '' Just Say No '' was an advertising campaign , part of the U.S. '' War on Drugs '' , prevalent during the 1980s and early 1990s , to discourage children from engaging in illegal recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying no . The slogan was created and championed by First Lady Nancy Reagan during her husband 's presidency . Document [1](Title: Just Say No (play)) Just Say No (play) Just Say No, a 1988 play by American writer Larry Kramer, was an attack on the Ronald Reagan administration and the Mayor of New York, Ed Koch, over what Kramer saw as their hypocrisy and inertia in responding to AIDS. It was less successful than Kramer's previous play, "The Normal Heart", possibly due to its sharply political tone. In nineteen years there have only been three major productions of "Just Say No" - in New York at the WPA in 1988, in Chicago at the Bailiwick Theatre in 1999 and in Los Angeles at Theatre of Document [2](Title: Winners Don't Use Drugs) Winners Don't Use Drugs Winners Don't Use Drugs is an anti-drug slogan that was included in arcade games imported by the American Amusement Machine Association into North America for 11 years from 1989 to 2000. The slogan appears on a screen that is shown during a game's attract mode. The messages are credited to FBI Director William S. Sessions, whose name appears alongside the slogan. Sessions reached a deal with AAMA president Robert Fay through which 20 arcade manufacturers agreed to include the slogan in their games. The slogan made its official debut on January 10, 1989, when three major Document [3](Title: National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign) National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign is a current domestic government propaganda campaign in the United States conducted by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) within the Executive Office of the President of the United States with the goal to "influence the attitudes of the public and the news media with respect to drug abuse" and of "reducing and preventing drug abuse among young people in the United States". The Media Campaign cooperates with the Partnership for a Drug-Free America and other government and non-government organizations. The Office of National Drug Control Policy Document [4](Title: Morse v. Frederick) is inimical to the values protected by the First Amendment." Stevens also took issue with the majority's interpretation of the banner as being a serious incitement to drug use: Stevens argued that it would be "profoundly unwise to create special rules for speech about drug and alcohol use", pointing to the historical examples of both opposition to the Vietnam War and resistance to Prohibition in the 1920s. Pointing to the current debate over medical marijuana, Stevens concluded, "Surely our national experience with alcohol should make us wary of dampening speech suggesting—however inarticulately—that it would be better to tax and regulate Document [5](Title: A More Perfect Union (speech)) indicative of a new pattern in how young people receive news, avoiding conventional media filters. Maureen Dowd further referenced the phenomenon on March 30, writing in her column that Obama "can ensorcell when he has to, and he has viral appeal. Who else could alchemize a nuanced 40-minute speech on race into must-see YouTube viewing for 20-year-olds?" By May 30, the speech had been viewed on YouTube over 4.5 million times. The "Los Angeles Times" cited the prominence of the speech and the music video "Yes We Can" as examples of the Obama campaign's success in spreading its message online, Document [6](Title: History of nicotine marketing) even from jurisdictions where the sale of cigarettes was illegal. Not giving soldiers cigarettes was seen as unpatriotic. By the time the war was over, a generation had grown up, and a large proportion of adults smoked, making anti-smoking campaigns substantially more difficult. Returning soldiers continued to smoke, making smoking more socially acceptable. Temperance groups began to concentrate their efforts on alcohol. By 1927, American states had repealed all their anti-smoking laws, except those on minors. Modern advertising was created with the innovative techniques used in tobacco advertising beginning in the 1920s. Advertising in the interwar period consisted primarily of Document [7](Title: Mayoralty of Rob Ford) little out of control", "I can't change the past. I have to maybe slow down on my drinking. I don't know what else I can say." On November 5, 2013, Ford admitted to having smoked crack cocaine saying, "Yes, I have smoked crack cocaine but ... am I an addict? No. Have I tried it? Um, probably in one of my drunken stupors, probably approximately about a year ago." Responding to why the admission took so long, Ford said, "I wasn't lying. You didn't ask the correct questions." In a statement made to the press at the end of the Question: who started the just say no to drugs campaign Answer:
First Lady Nancy Reagan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Library of Babel) '' The Library of Babel '' ( Spanish : La biblioteca de Babel ) is a short story by Argentine author and librarian Jorge Luis Borges ( 1899 -- 1986 ) , conceiving of a universe in the form of a vast library containing all possible 410 - page books of a certain format and character set . Document [1](Title: The Name of the Rose) Melk, is the site of a famous medieval library, at Melk Abbey. And his name echoes the narrator of the Sherlock Holmes stories, Watson (omitting the first and last latters, with "t" and "d" being phonetically similar). The blind librarian Jorge of Burgos is a nod to Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges, a major influence on Eco. Borges was blind during his later years and was also director of Argentina's national library; his short story "The Library of Babel" is an inspiration for the secret library in Eco's book. Another of Borges's stories, "The Secret Miracle", features a blind librarian. Document [2](Title: Universal library) Lasswitz's 1901 story "The Universal Library" and Borges's essay "The Total Library" before its more famous expression in Borges's story "The Library of Babel". Such a library, however, would be as useless as it would be complete. A similar idea was a planet called Memory Alpha, (from the Star Trek episode "The Lights of Zetar") which was the Federation's "storehouse of computer databases containing all cultural history and scientific data it has acquired.". It has been commented that the Internet already approaches this state. In Discworld, Terry Pratchett's fantasy world, all libraries in the multiverse are connected in "L-space", effectively Document [3](Title: Abel Posse) Juan L. Ortiza, Ricardo Molinari, Conrado Nalé Roxlo, Baldomero Fernandez Moreno, Alejandra Pizarnik, Oliverio Girondo, Manuel J. Castilla, Alberto Girri, Raul G. Aguirre, Juan Rodolfo Wilcock, Ezequiel Martínez Estrada and Leopoldo Marechal. This project was carried out with the assistance of Argentine and French poets, academics and translators. The volumes were gifted and distributed to French libraries and universities, with the aim of increasing the interest of these works internationally. The project was no doubt inspired by Roger Caillois who, with his collection La Croix du Sud, made a major contribution to the international recognition of Jorge Luis Borges’ work. Document [4](Title: Jean-Baptiste Cotton des Houssayes) "Oratio habita in Comitiis Generalibus Societatis Sorbonicae". In this paper he outlined what he considered to be the duties and qualifications of a librarian. This paper has been reprinted several times and is included in several books. Translated into French in 1839 by Pierre Duplessis, the treatise became known as Discours sur les Qualités et les Devoirs du Bibliothécaire. This version has also been repeatedly reissued. The first English translation appeared in 1863; Dana and Kent included it as a classic in their collection of works on librarianship of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, published in 1906 by McClure in Document [5](Title: Macedonio Fernández) rift between them. This is also about the time that Borges made his famous break with the avant-garde and pronounced the death of Argentine "ultraísmo", essentially forcing the closure of its most important publication, the little magazine "Martín Fierro", after its sixteenth issue. The two events may not be coincidental. From 1927 onward, Borges not only started to write, publish and promote his characteristic short fiction (beginning with "Hombre de la esquina rosada"), he aggressively renounced his prior aesthetic production and put considerable energy into burying it forever. A number of sources (Donald Shaw in particular) suggest that Borges began Document [6](Title: Jorge Luis Borges) Problems for don Isidoro Parodi" (co-authored with Bioy Casares) and "Death and the Compass". Borges wrote that he considered Mexican essayist Alfonso Reyes to be "the best prose-writer in the Spanish language of any time." Borges was also an admirer of some Oriental culture, e.g. the ancient Chinese board game of Go, about which he penned some verses, while The Garden of Forking Paths had a strong oriental theme. Borges was rooted in the Modernism predominant in its early years and was influenced by Symbolism. Like Vladimir Nabokov and James Joyce, he combined an interest in his native culture with Document [7](Title: Macedonio Fernández) la Novela de la Eterna" (published posthumously in 1967); in 1941 he published, in Chile "Una novela que comienza", and in 1944 a new edition of "Papeles de Recienvenido". In 1947, Macedonio moved into the home of his son Adolfo de Obieta, where he lived for the rest of his life. Macedonio was Jorge Luis Borges's most important Argentine mentor and influence. The relationship between the writers, however, was far more complex than Borges or his contemporaries represented it to be. In his later years, Borges made a point of naming Macedonio as an early influence whom, in the exuberance Question: number of books in the library of babel Answer:
410
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World Environment Day) World Environment Day ( WED ) is celebrated on the 5th of June every year , and is the United Nation 's principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of our environment . First held in 1974 , it has been a flagship campaign for raising awareness on emerging environmental issues from marine pollution , human overpopulation , and global warming , to sustainable consumption and wildlife crime . WED has grown to become a global platform for public outreach , with participation from over 143 countries annually . Each year , WED has a new theme that major corporations , NGOs , communities , governments and celebrities worldwide adopt to advocate environmental causes . Document [1](Title: World Oceans Day) with Dr. Seuss and the Census of Marine Life. The Ocean Project and World Ocean Network recorded over 300 events for WOD 2010, a 26% increase over 2009. Participation in the United States increased by 32% (with participation in 37 states, as compared to 25 states the previous year). 45 countries participated in World Oceans Day 2010, including Bangladesh, Belgium, French Polynesia, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Malta, Malaysia, Venezuela, and Portugal. On the first UN-recognized World Oceans Day events number over 200 worldwide, and the Secretary-General of the United Nations gave the following message: "The first observance of World Oceans Day Document [2](Title: Environmental policy of the United States) the same year, American starts to celebrate the first earth day, which is "the big bang of U.S. environmental politics, launching the country on a sweeping social learning curve about ecological management never before experienced or attempted in any other nation"(RosenBaum, 2016, p. 9). NEPA established a comprehensive US national environmental policy and created the requirement to prepare an environmental impact statement for “major federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the environment.” Eccleston has called NEPA, the world's “environmental Magna Carta”. As a result of the environmental movement in the United States, it continued to mature in the 1970s Document [3](Title: World Kindness Day) passed on to recognize an act of kindness and or ask that an act of kindness be done. Approaches are being made to the United Nations by the peak global body, the World Kindness Movement, to have World Kindness Day officially recognized and its members unanimously sign a Declaration of Support for World Kindness. According to Gulf News, "it is a day that encourages individuals to overlook boundaries, race and religion." World Kindness Day World Kindness Day is an international observance on 13 November. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a coalition of nations' kindness NGOs. Document [4](Title: Nude recreation) the globe are encouraged on World Naked Gardening Day (WNGD), held in May each year, to tend their gardens in the nude. WNGD was organized by the Body Freedom Collaborative. World Naked Bike Rides are yearly clothing-optional bike rides in which each city's participants plan, meet and ride en masse on human-powered transport to "deliver a vision of a cleaner, safer, body-positive world" by attracting attention to a healthy alternative for vehicles that depend on fossil fuels; the naked body is used as a symbol for the vulnerability of humans to pollution, and of cyclists to the traffic in cities. Document [5](Title: International Day of Peace) International Day of Peace The International Day of Peace, sometimes unofficially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first celebrated in 1982, and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people. In 2013 the day was dedicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to peace education, the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably. Document [6](Title: World Health Day) international, regional and local events on the Day related to a particular theme. World Health Day is acknowledged by various governments and non-governmental organizations with interests in public health issues, who also organize activities and highlight their support in media reports, such as the Global Health Council. World Health Day is one of eight official global health campaigns marked by WHO, along with World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunisation Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World AIDS Day, World Blood Donor Day, and World Hepatitis Day. In 2006, World Health Day was devoted to the health workforce crisis, or Document [7](Title: World Usability Day) World Usability Day Established in 2005 by the Usability Professionals Association, (now the User Experience Professionals Association), World Usability Day (WUD) or Make Things Easier Day occurs annually to promote the values of usability, usability engineering, user-centered design, universal usability, and every user's responsibility to ask for things that work better. The day adopts a different theme each year. Organizations, groups, or individuals are encouraged to hold events to mark the day, optionally according to that year's theme. World Usability Day started as an idea springing from a discussion in the fall of 2004 between two UPA board member, Elizabeth Question: in which year was the first world environmental day celebrated Answer:
1974
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Return of Jafar) Dan Castellaneta as Genie Document [1](Title: La statue) a dervish. He tells him first everything which he must say about the dervish who, as the rule, is doomed to poverty and wisdom, and then he adds: "the powerful genie Amgiad, the protector and friend of your family, sends me to you to tell you he has pity on thy fate. If you want a little help and follow my advice, I'll get you to the center of the earth where you will find all the riches you can imagine." He exacts then a pledge on Sélim to meet him at the certain place and hour and disappears. With Document [2](Title: Amen (2013 film)) of a few people around an ancient Syrian church in a Kuttanadan village called Kumarankari. Solomon (Fahadh Faasil) is in love with Shoshanna (Swathi Reddy) who is the daughter of a wealthy contractor. Solomon is a failed band member however he is the son of the famous Estapan ashan, who was renowned in Kerala for his clarinet playing abilities, and died in a boat accident. Fr. Vincent Vattoli (Indrajith) comes to the church as a new recruit to the parish. He learns about the relationship and tries to unite the couple. At this time, the marriage of Shoshanna gets fixed. Document [3](Title: The Simpsons (season 6)) Dan Castellaneta) entitled "Krusty" (although they began planning the series since 1992). Groening and Michael Weithorn wrote a pilot episode where Krusty moved to Los Angeles and got his own talk show. A recurring joke throughout the script was that Krusty lived in a house on wooden stilts which were continuously being gnawed by beavers. Eventually, the contract negotiations fell apart and Groening decided to stop work on the project. The season was critically acclaimed and remains popular among the show's fans. Reviews of the premiere "Bart of Darkness" in 1994 said the show was "just as strong and funny Document [4](Title: Once Upon a Time (season 3)) duration of two hours. In May 2013, it was revealed that season two regular Meghan Ory (Red Riding Hood/Ruby) would be departing the show to star in CBS's upcoming sci-fi drama "Intelligence". However, Ory stated that she would still be open for more episodes on the show as a guest member. Ory later made appearances in episodes twelve and thirteen of the season. The same month, it was announced that Michael Raymond-James (Baelfire/Neal Cassidy) had been promoted from a recurring cast member to a series regular for the season. In July 2013, it was reported that Giancarlo Esposito (The Genie/Magic Document [5](Title: Suyetchai MLA) Pillai says that he would wed his son with Nambirajan’s sister only when Nambirajan becomes a rich person. He also says that he would wed his daughter (Abitha) to Nambirajan at that time. Nambirajan accepts this challenge. So he decides to stand in the election as an individual party. After directing comedy films like "Thai Maaman" and "Maaman Magal", Guru Dhanapal teams up for the third time with the duo Sathyaraj and Goundamani. Sathyaraj said, "I feel the film will certainly entertain viewers as it will be an out-and-out laugh riot". The director, Guru Dhanapal, said "Sathyaraj gets a maximum Document [6](Title: Carlo Castellaneta) which he was also director. Castellaneta was also chairman of the La Scala Theatre Museum. His novel "Notti e nebbie" ("Nights and mists", 1975) was adapted into an eponymous 1984 television miniseries directed by Marco Tullio Giordana. Castellaneta died on 28 September 2013 in a hospital in Palmanova as a result of complications of pneumonia. Carlo Castellaneta Carlo Castellaneta (8 February 1930 - 28 September 2013) was an Italian author and journalist. Born in Milan, Castellaneta began to work at young age, first in an art gallery and then in the publishing house Arnoldo Mondadori Editore as a proofreader. In Document [7](Title: Controversies and criticisms of The Voice of the Philippines) song. Mañalac's choice of letting Maranan win over Billano was based on the former's soulfulness and emotions rather than basing the result on the two's vocal performances, which caused rave of negative comments from the netizens. Maranan was a crowd favorite during the Blind auditions. Maranan undeniably admitted her loss over Billano but he thanked her coach for picking her and later added a promise that she will do better in the next round of the competition. Later, on July 29, 2013, Mañalac made a statement in his official Facebook account saying, "I believe in Dan. If I remember correctly Question: who does the voice of the genie in aladdin 2 Answer:
Dan Castellaneta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Amsterdam) On August 27 , 1664 , while England and the Dutch Republic were at peace , four English frigates sailed into New Amsterdam 's harbor and demanded New Netherland 's surrender , whereupon New Netherland was provisionally ceded by Stuyvesant . On September 6 , Stuyvesant sent lawyer Johannes De Decker and five other delegates to sign the official Articles of Capitulation . This was swiftly followed by the Second Anglo - Dutch War , between England and the Dutch Republic . In June 1665 , New Amsterdam was reincorporated under English law as New York City , named after the Duke of York ( later King James II ) . He was the brother of the English King Charles II , who had been granted the lands . Document [1](Title: History of Albany, New York (1664–1784)) state capital in the United States. In the period leading up to the Second Anglo-Dutch War, King Charles II of England granted the land from Maine to Delaware, which included all of New Netherland, to his brother James, Duke of York. In April 1664 four ships with a combined 450-men fighting force set sail for New Amsterdam. Fort Orange was surrendered to the English 16 days after New Amsterdam (the city of New York). Surrender terms at New Amsterdam were quite generous. Fort Orange was renamed Fort Albany, and the village of Beverswyck was renamed Albany, in honor of the Document [2](Title: New Amsterdam) only been West India Company directors. After the signing of the Treaty of Westminster in November 1674, the city was relinquished to the English and the name reverted to "New York". Suriname became an official Dutch possession in return. The beginnings of New Amsterdam, unlike most other colonies in the New World, were thoroughly documented in city maps. During the time of New Netherland's colonization, the Dutch were the pre-eminent cartographers in Europe. The delegated authority of the Dutch West India Company over New Netherland required maintaining sovereignty on behalf of the States General, generating cash flow through commercial enterprise Document [3](Title: Fortifications of New Netherland) Fortifications of New Netherland New Netherland, or "Nieuw-Nederland" in Dutch, was the 17th century colony of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands on the northeastern coast of North America. The claimed territory included southern Cape Cod to parts of the Delmarva Peninsula. Settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware and Pennsylvania. Its capital, New Amsterdam, was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan on Upper New York Bay. Explored in 1609 by Henry Hudson while sailing on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company, the region Document [4](Title: Hudson Valley) region for potential trading opportunities. Dutch explorer and merchant Adriaen Block led a voyage up the lower Hudson River, the East River, and out into Long Island Sound. This voyage determined that the fur trade would be profitable in the region. As such, the Dutch established the colony of New Netherland. The Dutch settled three major outposts: New Amsterdam, Wiltwyck, and Fort Orange. New Amsterdam was founded at the mouth of the Hudson River, and would later become known as New York City. Wiltwyck was founded roughly halfway up the Hudson River between New Amsterdam and Fort Orange. That outpost Document [5](Title: West Hoboken, New Jersey) named it New Netherland. The portion of that land that included the future Hudson County was purchased from members of the Hackensack tribe of the Lenni-Lenape in 1658 by New Netherland colony Director-General Peter Stuyvesant, and became part of Pavonia, New Netherland. The boundaries of the purchase are described in the deed preserved in the New York State Archives, as well as the medium of exchange: "80 fathoms of wampum, 20 fathoms of cloth, 12 brass kettles, 6 guns, one double brass kettle, 2 blankets, and one half barrel of strong beer." The relationship between the early Dutch settlers and Document [6](Title: Dutch colonization of the Americas) In 1664, an English naval expedition ordered by Prince James, Duke of York and of Albany (later King James II & VII) sailed in the harbor at New Amsterdam, threatening to attack. Being greatly outnumbered, Director-General Peter Stuyvesant surrendered after negotiating favorable articles of capitulation. The Province then took a new name, New York (from James's English title). Fort Orange was renamed Fort Albany (from James's Scottish title). The region between the lower Hudson and the Delaware was deeded to proprietors and called New Jersey. Document [7](Title: New Netherland) claimed by the United Provinces, but the Dutch were unable to populate or militarily defend their territorial claim and therefore could do nothing but protest the growing flood of English settlers. With the 1650 Treaty of Hartford, Stuyvesant provisionally ceded the Connecticut River region to New England, drawing New Netherland's eastern border 50 Dutch miles (approximately 250 km) west of the Connecticut's mouth on the mainland and just west of Oyster Bay on Long Island. The Dutch West India Company refused to recognize the treaty, but it failed to reach any other agreement with the English, so the Hartford Treaty Question: when did the english take over new amsterdam Answer:
June 1665
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most-subscribed YouTube channels) This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to subscribe to channels was introduced by October 2005 , and the website began publishing a list of its most - subscribed channels by May 2006 , at which time Smosh , with fewer than three thousand subscribers , occupied the number - one position . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most - subscribed channel has been PewDiePie , with over 65 million as of August 2018 . Document [1](Title: YouTube Spotlight) 22. As of November 2018, the channel has earned over 27 million subscribers and 1.4 billion video views. The channel is ranked as the 26th most subscribed channel. Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual "YouTube Rewind" video through its "Spotlight" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012—2018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music Document [2](Title: Social impact of YouTube) Usher), and physician-become-political satirist Bassem Youssef (through an Egyptian television network). Old media celebrities also moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. In June 2006 YouTube formed its first partnership with a major content provider, NBC, promoting its fall television lineup. In October 2006, Google paid $1.65 billion to purchase the 67-employee YouTube, seeking a lucrative marketing platform as both audiences and advertisers migrated from television to the Internet. Google made the website more business-driven, starting to Document [3](Title: Ali-A) of the online and YouTube revolution." In September 2015, Aiken, along with Tom Cassell and Daniel Middleton, starred in Legends of Gaming Live, with the trio being referred to as "[s]ome of the most popular YouTubers in the [United Kingdom]". Redbull's eSports division has referred to his main YouTube channel as the "biggest Call of Duty YouTube channel." In March 2016, Clickible.com listed Aiken as the seventeenth "Most Famous Youtuber ["sic"]... on Earth". Later that year, Business Insider listed him as the ninth most popular British YouTube star – the same ranking they gave him in 2015. On 6 June Document [4](Title: RT Arabic) in Arabic began on May 4, 2007, and soon started broadcasting in full. At the moment people from the Middle East, North Africa and Europe have open access to the satellite signal of the channel. The potential audience of the channel is 350 million people. The channel can also be watched on the Internet all over the world. As of November 2012, it also became available on myTV, an over-the-top technology platform in North and South America. The channel staff includes experienced Russian and Arab journalists, Russian Arabists and orientalists. Today the multinational team consists of more than 500 employees Document [5](Title: YouTube) effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use ... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Document [6](Title: Maciej Frączyk) As Frączyk admits himself, he was greatly inspired by such Internet comedians and satirists like "Angry Video Game Nerd", "Nostalgia Critic", and "Ray William Johnson". In his show Niekryty Krytyk is noted for his grotesque sense of humor when reviewing games, books, films, TV programmes and commercials. His videos uploaded on YouTube until March 2012 were viewed more than 68 million times of which 50 million took place within a year from starting the channel. In September 2012, Niekryty Krytyk has been the most subscribed user on YouTube in Poland whilst now he holds the 10th place according to VidStatsX. Document [7](Title: Chromecast) by May 2015. The company confirmed that Chromecast was the best-selling media streaming device in the United States in 2014, according to NPD Group. In February 2015, Google Korea announced that about 10 million Chromecasts had been sold globally in 2014. At Google I/O in May 2015, the company announced 17 million units had sold since launch, a figure that reached 20 million by September 2015, 25 million by May 2016, and 30 million by July 2016. According to Strategy Analytics, Chromecast captured more than 35% of the digital streamer market internationally in 2015. As of October 2017, over 55 Question: who has the most followers on youtube 2018 Answer:
PewDiePie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dionysia) The Dionysia ( / daɪəˈnaɪsiə / ) was a large festival in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus , the central events of which were the theatrical performances of dramatic tragedies and , from 487 BC , comedies . It was the second-most important festival after the Panathenaia . The Dionysia actually consisted of two related festivals , the Rural Dionysia and the City Dionysia , which took place in different parts of the year . They were also an essential part of the Dionysian Mysteries . Document [1](Title: Greece) under the supervision of Ernest Hébrard. Other modern Greek architects include Anastasios Metaxas, Panagis Kalkos, Ernst Ziller, Dimitris Pikionis and Georges Candilis. Theatre in its western form was born in Greece. The city-state of Classical Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its centre, where it was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia, which honoured the god Dionysus. Tragedy (late 6th century BC), comedy (486 BC), and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there. During the Byzantine period, the theatrical art was heavily declined. According to Document [2](Title: Theatre of Dionysus) time, the floor of the orchestra had been paved with marble slabs, and new seats of honor were constructed around the edge of the orchestra. Late alterations carried out in the third century AD by the archon Phaedrus included the re-use of earlier Hadrianic reliefs, which were built into the front of the stage building. The remains of a restored and redesigned Roman version of the theatre can still be seen at the site today. The theatre was dedicated to Dionysus, the god of wine and the patron of drama; it hosted the City Dionysia festival. Among those who competed Document [3](Title: Dionysia) was probably a very ancient festival, perhaps not originally associated with Dionysus. This "rural Dionysia" was held during the winter, in the month of Poseideon (the month straddling the winter solstice, i.e., Dec.-Jan.). The central event was the "pompe" (πομπή), the procession, in which "phalloi" (φαλλοί) were carried by "phallophoroi" (φαλλοφόροι). Also participating in the "pompe" were "kanephoroi" (κανηφόροι – young girls carrying baskets), "obeliaphoroi" (ὀβελιαφόροι – who carried long loaves of bread), "skaphephoroi" (σκαφηφόροι – who carried other offerings), "hydriaphoroi" (ὑδριαφόροι – who carried jars of water), and "askophoroi" (ἀσκοφόροι – who carried jars of wine). After the "pompe" Document [4](Title: Aristophanes) of other comic dramatists. An elaborate series of lotteries, designed to prevent prejudice and corruption, reduced the voting judges at the City Dionysia to just five. These judges probably reflected the mood of the audiences yet there is much uncertainty about the composition of those audiences. The theatres were certainly huge, with seating for at least 10,000 at the Theatre of Dionysus. The day's program at the City Dionysia for example was crowded, with three tragedies and a 'satyr' play ahead of a comedy, but it is possible that many of the poorer citizens (typically the main supporters of demagogues Document [5](Title: Euonymeia) Hymettus. It had an estimated capacity of 2000–3000 spectators and is unique among ancient theaters found in Greece owing to the rectangular shape of its orchestra. The theatre was destroyed during the Chremonidean War of the 260s BCE and never rebuilt. Two headless statues of Dionysus were found on the site of the theater, and together with the discovery in 2012 of Dionysian depictions on Red-figure pottery from the area, and undated finds from the "Kontopigado" site of clay figures seemingly representing Maenades, the rabid female companions of Dionysus, suggest a possible early affiliation of Euonymeia with the Cult of Document [6](Title: Agrionia) Agrionia Agrionia was an ancient Greek religious festival in honor of Dionysus Agrionius. It was celebrated annually, especially at Orchomenus in Boeotia. According to Plutarch, agrionia was celebrated at night with only women accompanied by the priests of Dionysus, who often wore black garments. Women pretended to search for Dionysos and then declared that he has fled to the Muses and hidden there. After that they feasted and begun to present and solve riddles. According to legend, oleaia, the daughters of king Minyas of Orchomenus, who had despised the Dionysian rites, were seized with a desire to eat human flesh Document [7](Title: Panathenaic Games) in order to honor the goddess Athena who had become the patron of Athens after having a competition with the god Poseidon where they were to win the favor of the Athenian people by offering the people gifts. The festival would also bring unity among the people of Athens. A sister-event to the Great Panathenaia was held every year - the Lesser Panathenaia, which was 3–4 days shorter in celebration. The competitions were the most prestigious games for the citizens of Athens, but not as important as the Olympic Games or the other Panhellenic Games. The procession to the Parthenon Question: the dionysia was a religious festival honoring which greek god Answer:
Dionysus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gregor Clegane) In the HBO television adaptation , Clegane was originally portrayed by Australian actor Conan Stevens in season one , and by Welsh actor Ian Whyte in season two ; Icelandic actor and strongman Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson took over the role from season four onwards . Document [1](Title: And Now His Watch Is Ended) of the Brotherhood Without Banners by Thoros of Myr and his men. They are introduced to the Brotherhood's leader, Lord Beric Dondarrion, who calls Clegane a murderer, which Clegane rejects on the grounds that all his killings were duty-bound protection of the king. Arya tells the Brotherhood about Mycah, the butcher's boy Clegane killed, but Clegane defends the execution as justified by Mycah having attacked the king, which Arya protests is untrue. Dondarrion sentences Clegane to fight him in a trial by combat. Grenn, Edd Tollett and Rast have been forced to work at Craster's Keep, caring for the pigs; Document [2](Title: Conleth Hill) "Peter Kay's Car Share" as Elsie, the drunk deli counter supervisor. Hill is unmarried. He maintains a full head of hair when he is on hiatus from "Game of Thrones", which he is required to shave during filming. Conleth Hill Conleth Seamus Eoin Croiston Hill (born 24 November 1964) is an actor from Northern Ireland. He has performed on stage in productions in the United Kingdom and the United States. He won the 2001 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor and has received two Tony Award nominations. He is best known for his role as Varys in the HBO series Document [3](Title: Sandor Clegane) Sandor brings out the trunk containing the wight, revealing to Cersei and Jaime Lannister the threat that lies beyond the wall. In the aftermath, Sandor sails to White Harbor with Daenerys's forces with the intention of travelling to Winterfell to aid Jon and Daenerys against the Night King. Sandor Clegane Sandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Document [4](Title: Gregor Clegane) Gregor Clegane Gregor Clegane, nicknamed "The Mountain That Rides" or simply "The Mountain", is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones". He subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998), "A Storm of Swords" (2000) and in "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). A famous knight and retainer to House Lannister, he is well known for his size, prowess in battle, extremely cruel nature, and Document [5](Title: Andrew Keegan) in the television series "Full House" for an episode. He had guest parts on numerous television shows before being cast on the TV drama "Party of Five" (1994). That same year, he landed another recurring role on "7th Heaven" (1996), where he played a single teenaged father in love with Jessica Biel's character Mary. Keegan was then cast in two modern-day Shakespearean film adaptations: as the antagonist of Heath Ledger in the 1999 comedy "10 Things I Hate About You" (adapted from "The Taming of the Shrew") and as Mekhi Phifer's best friend in 2001's "O", adapted from "Othello". Keegan Document [6](Title: The Wolf and the Lion) Eddard Stark convinces King Robert not to join the tourney, the crowd watches a jousting match between the fearsome Ser Gregor "The Mountain" Clegane, brother of the Hound, and Ser Loras Tyrell, the "Knight of Flowers". The Mountain is a formidable opponent, but Loras cleverly defeats him in the joust by riding a mare in heat, distracting Clegane's stallion. Furious, Clegane beheads his horse and attempts to kill Loras. Sandor "The Hound" Clegane comes to Tyrell's rescue and defends him against his brother until Robert orders them to stop. Grateful for being rescued, Loras calls Sandor a hero when he Document [7](Title: Arthur Cox (footballer)) was never employed as a manager again, although he was linked with managerial vacancies more than once after leaving Derby - including the Middlesbrough job in May 1994 - and he would remain in football in coaching capacities until 2004. He has also worked as assistant manager at various clubs such as Sunderland and Galatasaray, and often as 'right-hand man' to fellow manager Kevin Keegan. The two worked together at Fulham and then with the England national team. Keegan wanted to appoint Cox as England's assistant manager, but the FA would not allow it because he was over 60, so Question: who plays sir gregor on game of thrones Answer:
Ian Whyte
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Idol (season 16)) The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11 , 2018 , on the ABC television network . It is the show 's first season to air on ABC . Ryan Seacrest continued his role as the show 's host , while Katy Perry , Luke Bryan , and Lionel Richie joined as judges . Document [1](Title: American Idol (season 15)) during the week. The show started in Iran on August 2017 on PMC. Music releases This was the only season without a concert tour. American Idol (season 15) The fifteenth season of "American Idol", also branded as American Idol: The Farewell Season, premiered on the Fox television network on January 6, 2016. Ryan Seacrest continued as the show's host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick, Jr. returned as judges. Scott Borchetta also returned as the in-house mentor. This season was four to six weeks shorter than seasons 2 through 14. On April 7, Trent Harmon was announced as Document [2](Title: Project Runway) The fourteenth season premiered on August 6, 2015. The judges included: Heidi Klum, Zac Posen and Nina Garcia. Tim Gunn returns for his 14th season as a mentor. Some of the celebrity judges for this season were Ciara, Tracee Ellis Ross, Kiernan Shipka, Ashley Tisdale, Kelly Osbourne, Coco Rocha, Melanie Brown and Hannah Davis. The designers are: Amanda Perna, Ashley Nell Tipton, Blake Patterson, Candice Cuoco, David Giampiccolo, Duncan Chambers-Watson, Edmond Newton, Gabrielle Arruda, Hanmiao Yang, Jake Wall, Joseph Poli, Kelly Dempsey, Laurie Underwood, Lindsey Creel, Merline Labissiere and Swapnil Shinde. Ashley Nell Tipton won the competition. Kelly Dempsey placed Document [3](Title: American Idol (season 10)) American Idol (season 10) The tenth season of "American Idol" premiered on January 19, 2011 and concluded on May 25, 2011, on the Fox television network. The show underwent a number of changes from the ninth season, including the return of Nigel Lythgoe as executive producer. Randy Jackson returned as judge for his tenth season while Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel following the departures of Simon Cowell, Kara DioGuardi and Ellen DeGeneres. Interscope Records, which is part of Universal Music Group, replaced Sony Music Entertainment as "Idol"s official partner record label. Interscope's Chairman Jimmy Iovine, a Document [4](Title: American Idol) season sixteen, the top 24 performed at the Academy in the Heart of LA, and the show repeated the process from the previous season. However, instead of Idol alumnus as duet partners, superstar celebrity singers were used as the duet partners. The finals were broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience. The finals lasted eight weeks in the first season. From the second to ninth and fourteenth seasons, the finals lasted eleven weeks. The tenth and eleventh seasons lasted for twelve weeks, while the twelfth season lasted for ten Document [5](Title: Ellen DeGeneres) a judge of the ninth season of "American Idol". Her role started after the contestant auditions, at the beginning of "Hollywood Week". It is reported that DeGeneres also signed a contract to be a judge on the show for at least five seasons. She made her "American Idol" debut on February 9, 2010. However, on July 29, 2010, DeGeneres and Fox executives announced that the comedian would be leaving "American Idol" after one season. In a statement, DeGeneres said that the series "didn't feel like the right fit for me". Starting in the 2017-2018 television season DeGeneres began hosting the Document [6](Title: American Idols LIVE! Tour 2014) the finalists performed to a backing track. Dexter Roberts left the tour after appearing in only a few shows due to illness. Intermission American Idols LIVE! Tour 2014 The American Idols LIVE! Tour 2014 was a summer concert tour in the United States and Canada that featured the Top 10 finalists of the thirteenth season of "American Idol". The tour started on June 24, 2014, in Binghamton, New York and ended on August 23, 2014, in Redmond, Washington. The size of the venues for this "American Idol" tour was smaller compared to previous years. The show scheduled for Albany, New Document [7](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Question: when does the next season of american idol begin Answer:
March 11 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Arrow characters) Jamey Sheridan portrays Robert Queen , Moira 's late husband , Oliver 's father , and Thea 's legal father . Despite his marriage to Moira , Robert was not a faithful husband , having many illicit affairs outside of his marriage including with his company 's intern , Isabel Rochev . Robert is secretly aware that Thea is Malcolm Merlyn 's biological daughter , but accepted her and also acted as a surrogate father to Malcolm 's son , Tommy . As a young man , Robert gained his wealth through corrupted means including killing a local councilman , Henry Goodwin ; he gradually become remorseful of his greed , leading him to join Malcolm 's secret society , Tempest , to improve Starling City 's condition in hope of making amends . He and Oliver were both lost at sea when Malcolm sabotaged the Queen 's Gambit . Robert sacrifices his life by killing himself , increasing Oliver 's chances of survival and returning home to Starling City to right Robert 's wrongs . Document [1](Title: Robert Sugden) When Robert wakes up, he decides to become a better, less selfish person. He encourages Alex not to give up on Aaron and he and Aaron decide to just be friends. Robert continues to try and see his son, but the Whites don't believe that he is trying to change. Lachlan manipulates them into thinking that Robert has hurt him, and Rebecca forbids Robert from seeing Seb. Robert attempts to force mediation between him and Rebecca, but she and the Whites decide to flee to Australia in secret. When Robert learns of the move, he kidnaps Sebastian from his car Document [2](Title: Dangerous Corner) circumstances surrounding Martin's death. The firm had suffered a theft of £500 the previous year. The group members had assumed that Martin's suicide was an indicator that he had been the thief. But Olwen now admits that on her final visit to Martin, she learned that he hadn't stolen the money and further that he believed the thief to be Robert, having been led to that suspicion by Charles. She hadn't previously mentioned this because she was secretly in love with Robert, which prompts Robert's admission that his and Freda's marriage is unhappy. Robert is shocked both at the accusation Document [3](Title: Daniel Collins (Dark Shadows)) Victoria Winters who killed the assassin (thereby insuring the survival of the Collins family members whom she knew and loved, who were all descended from Daniel). Forbes was killed by Barnabas Collins and Joshua took Daniel in as his heir since Millicent never recovered her sanity. Since Joshua's wife, Naomi, and their children, Barnabas and Sarah were all dead (or undead), Daniel became the sole heir to the Collins Family fortune. As an adult, Daniel married a woman named Harriet and became the patriarch of Collinwood. He had two sons, Quentin and Gabriel. In 1830, Harriet died from a mysterious Document [4](Title: Morning Star (Brown novel)) and recovering at a hidden rebel stronghold, Darrow and Victra join Sevro's gang of Howlers. Their first mission is to kidnap Quicksilver, the richest man in the Society, who they believe is the Jackal's silent partner. Darrow and his men stumble into a peace negotiation between some of the Sovereign's underlings — Cassius au Bellona, Moira au Grimmus and the Death Knight — on one side, and Darrow's old friends — Virginia "Mustang" au Augustus, Kavax au Telemanus and Daxo au Telemanus — on the other. The room erupts in conflict and destruction; Moira and the Death Knight are killed. Document [5](Title: Robert Scorpio) to the throne of a fictional kingdom of Malkuth, was revealed to have arranged for Laura Spencer's disappearance in exchange for Helena's financing his coup. David Gray was killed in a sword fight with Luke, and Robert was left to console his friend when it was believed that Laura had drowned at sea. Luke and Robert next became involved in an oil scam orchestrated by Holly Sutton's crime family, the Durban's, but they managed to stop them as well from succeeding in their scheme to fleece the residents of Port Charles. Robert and Holly Sutton married under strange circumstances. Holly Document [6](Title: Robert II of France) was also known for his difficult marriages: he married three times, annulling two of these and attempting to annul the third, only prevented by the Pope's refusal to accept a third annulment. Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. Document [7](Title: Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)) In season three, Oliver is brought into a confrontation with Ra's al Ghul (Matthew Nable) after Sara's death. In order to protect his sister, who had been drugged and coerced into killing Sara by Malcolm, Oliver claims responsibility for the murder and engages Ra's in a trial by combat. After surviving the sword of Ra's al Ghul, he is pursued by Ra's to become the new leader of the League. After Ra's mortally wounds Thea, Oliver accepts his offer so that he can use the Lazarus Pit to save Thea. In "Al-Sahim", Oliver appears in Starling City to kill Nyssa Question: who plays oliver queen's father in arrow Answer:
Jamey Sheridan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gossip Girl (season 5)) While working as a production assistant in Hollywood , Serena makes a mistake while trying to impress her new boss ( guest star Michael Michele ) . Chuck and Nate arrive in Los Angeles to visit Serena where Nate gets involved with a shady older woman ( guest star Elizabeth Hurley ) and Chuck has a meeting of minds with actress / stuntwoman Zoë Bell ( playing herself ) as he struggles to get over Blair . Meanwhile , Blair and Louis return to New York from Monaco after spending the summer planning their wedding . Louis ' problem in supporting Blair 's difficult choices and nearly impossible demands threatens their relationship when she begins to see him as weak . Also , Dan gets help from Louis in a desperate attempt to prevent his book from being published in a local magazine . It is revealed in this episode that Dorota is pregnant and expecting her second child . Towards the end of the episode , it is also hinted that Blair is the one that is pregnant in which Dorota lied for her . As she is fitted for her wedding dress , the dress fitter says that by the time of her wedding she will be showing . Also , Serena runs into Charlie in Los Angeles still unaware of her real identity : Ivy Dickens , who has moved to California with her boyfriend , Max . Document [1](Title: The Backup Dan) that they can avoid the paparazzi. Louis is thanking people for coming when he gets a call from his mother. He tells her that he told Blair that they are now in a loveless marriage. She tells Louis she's going to find Blair. Serena, Chuck, and Nate arrive at Chuck's hotel and Georgina is there to greet them. She tells them she's there to help them find Blair. Blair and Dan are hiding in a parking garage. Blair is speaking about sneaking to Dominican Republic to get a divorce from Louis without his consent. Dan agrees to take her there Document [2](Title: Father and the Bride) she's marrying Louis when she clearly doesn't love him. Blair tells her that she needs to do the right thing. Tripp tells Serena that Maureen called the car and had the car tampered with. Nate and William come out and say that Serena and Nate staged the fight in order to get a confession out of Tripp. William says that Maureen was with him the night of the accident consulting with a divorce lawyer. Blair steps outside of the bar, clearly drunk, and ends up getting arrested. Blair eventually gets released from jail and accuses Beatrice of trying to get Document [3](Title: Dan Humphrey) even if he doesn't want it, seeing as Nate has no one to turn to for help. Dan finds Serena outside Nate's house and repair their relationship. The two become friends. Dan convinces Nate, who moves in after his house got seized. With Blair's situation with Chuck now out of hand, Serena gets Dan to help Blair and tells her that wearing him down would help her situation. Later on, he continues to help Blair by telling her that she should intercept him at home. With Blair desperate, he tells Blair that she should take a risk and say those Document [4](Title: Serena van der Woodsen) that he knows the cause of her sudden departure prior to the first season - taking Nate Archibald's (Blair's boyfriend) virginity during a wedding, and he attempts to kiss her. Serena manages to escape and runs into Dan, a St. Jude's student from Brooklyn, who often expresses cynicism about the lifestyle his wealthier classmates lead. Serena also finds a friend in Jenny Humphrey, Dan's younger sister. Nate eventually reveals his tryst with Serena to Blair, and Serena is ostracized in the first few episodes of the show. Blair and Serena consistently fight and reconcile throughout the show's subsequent episodes, often Document [5](Title: All the Pretty Sources) it's good that she's getting out now while people don't know her secret. She says the same to him. Max calls Charlie and says he wants more money. Blair goes to Chuck and asks him that he only kissed her to push her towards Louis. All the Pretty Sources "All the Pretty Sources" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of "Gossip Girl". The episode was directed by Cherie Nowlan and written by Austin Winsberg. It was aired on November 21, 2011 on the CW. In this episode, Serena throws Blair a bridal shower that turns into a disaster. Document [6](Title: Dan Humphrey) trusting Serena, Blair and Chuck to get the money back, Dan goes to Lily for help, resulting in her getting Serena arrested to stop her exposing Poppy. With money from CeCe and a dress from Jenny, Dan manages to bail Serena out of jail and take her to the prom. On graduation day, Dan refuses to take part in Serena's plan to expose Gossip Girl, which results in everyone's secrets, including Dan being arrested, becoming common knowledge. Dan gets a call from Georgina saying the money Poppy took is back in his account and tells her he's going to New Document [7](Title: Yes, Then Zero) house and ends up doing naughty things to none other than Elizabeth Hurley in one of the bedrooms. She does, however, reveal that she is the real owner of the house. The next day, after all that drama, Chuck goes all deep and wise and proves that Serena and Nate have both learnt things from their escapades. Oh, and he says he's totally fine about the Blair wedding invitation and Nate doesn't need to protect him. After a couple of hugs, Nate goes to pick up his phone from Diana's house, while Serena goes to clear her desk. Turns out Question: who is pregnant on season 5 of gossip girl Answer:
Dorota
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gastric acid) Gastric acid , gastric juice or stomach acid , is a digestive fluid formed in the stomach and is composed of hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) , potassium chloride ( KCl ) and sodium chloride ( NaCl ) . The acid plays a key role in digestion of proteins , by activating digestive enzymes , and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes break down the long chains of amino acids . Gastric acid is produced by cells in the lining of the stomach , which are coupled in feedback systems to increase acid production when needed . Other cells in the stomach produce bicarbonate , a base , to buffer the fluid , ensuring that it does not become too acidic . These cells also produce mucus , which forms a viscous physical barrier to prevent gastric acid from damaging the stomach . The pancreas further produces large amounts of bicarbonate and secretes bicarbonate through the pancreatic duct to the duodenum to completely neutralize any gastric acid that passes further down into the digestive tract . Document [1](Title: Gastric acid) network (called canaliculi) from which the hydrochloric acid is secreted into the lumen of the stomach. The pH of gastric acid is 1.5 to 3.5 in the human stomach lumen, the acidity being maintained by the proton pump H/K ATPase. The parietal cell releases bicarbonate into the bloodstream in the process, which causes a temporary rise of pH in the blood, known as an alkaline tide. The highly acidic environment in the stomach lumen causes proteins from food to lose their characteristic folded structure (or denature). This exposes the protein's peptide bonds. The gastric chief cells of the stomach secrete Document [2](Title: Gastric glands) release of histamine is stimulated by the secretion of gastrin from the G cells. Histamine promotes the production and release of bicarbonate ions from the parietal cells to the blood and protons to the stomach lumen. When the stomach pH decreases(becomes more acidic), the ECLs stop releasing histamine. The G cells are mostly found in pyloric glands in the antrum of the pylorus; some are found in the duodenum and other tissues. The G cells secrete gastrin. The gastric pits of these glands are much deeper than the others and here the gastrin is secreted into the bloodstream not the Document [3](Title: Gastric chief cell) stomach. Gastrin and secretin may also act as secretagogues. It works in conjunction with the parietal cell, which releases gastric acid, converting the pepsinogen into pepsin. The terms "chief cell" and "zymogenic cell" are often used without the word "gastric" to name this type of cell. However those terms can also be used to describe other cell types (for example, parathyroid chief cells). Chief cells are also known as peptic cells. Gastric chief cell A gastric chief cell (or peptic cell, or gastric zymogenic cell) is a type of cell in the stomach that releases pepsinogen and gastric lipase and Document [4](Title: Stomach disease) Stomach disease Stomach diseases (or gastropathy) include gastritis, gastroparesis, diarrhea, Crohn's disease and various cancers. The stomach is an important organ in the body. It plays a vital role in digestion of foods, releases various enzymes and also protects the lower intestine from harmful organisms. The stomach connects to the esophagus above and to the small intestine below. It is intricately related to the pancreas, spleen and liver. The stomach does vary in size but its J shape is constant. The stomach lies in the upper part of the abdomen just below the left rib cage. Examples including the name Document [5](Title: Pancreatic juice) by the walls of the duodenum, and by the action of autonomic innervation. The release of these hormones into the blood is stimulated by the entry of the acidic chyme into the duodenum. The coordinated action of the forementioned hormones results in the secretion of a large volume of the pancreatic juice, which is alkaline and enzyme-rich, into duodenum. The pancreas also receives autonomic innervation. The blood flow into pancreas is regulated by sympathetic nerve fibers, while parasympathetic neurons stimulate the activity of acinar and centroacinar cells. Pancreatic secretion is an aqueous solution of bicarbonate originating from the duct cells Document [6](Title: G cell) stomach, stimulates the release of gastrin from the G cells. Gastrin stimulates enterochromaffin-like cells to secrete histamine. Gastrin also targets parietal cells by increasing the amount of histamine and the direct stimulation by gastrin, causing the parietal cells to increase HCl secretion in the stomach. G cells have a distinctive microscopic appearance that allows one to separate them from other cells in the gastric antrum; their nuclei are centrally located in the cell. They are found in the middle portion of the gastric glands. G cell In anatomy, the G cell (or γ-cell) is a type of cell in the Document [7](Title: Alkaline mucus) invading agents such as "Helicobacter pylori", a bacterium that causes stomach ulcers, can alter the pH of the mucus to make the mucus pliable enough to move through. Exposure to atmospheric air also tends to increase the pH level of alkaline mucus. In humans, alkaline mucus is present in several organs and provides protection by way of its alkalinity and high viscosity. Alkaline mucus exists in the human eye, stomach, saliva, and cervix. In the stomach, alkaline mucus is secreted by gastric glands in the mucosa layer of the stomach wall. Secretion of alkaline mucus is necessary to protect the Question: where is hydrochloric acid found in the digestive system Answer:
stomach
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Now That's What I Call Music (original UK album)) Now That 's What I Call Music Compilation album by various artists Released 28 November 1983 ( 1983 - 11 - 28 ) Genre Pop Length 1 : 55 : 00 Label Virgin / EMI Sony Music Entertainment Series chronology Now That 's What I Call Music ( 1983 ) Now That 's What I Call Music II ( 1984 ) Document [1](Title: Now That's What I Call Music! 38 (U.S. series)) Now That's What I Call Music! 38 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 38 was released on May 3, 2011. The album is the 38th edition of the "Now!" series in the United States. The album features six tracks that reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "Born This Way", "S&M", "Hold It Against Me", "Grenade", "E.T." and "Rolling in the Deep". "Now! 38" debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart with first week sales of 124,000. "Now! 38" is "nothing if not timely", says Andy Kellman of Allmusic, with eight songs in the Document [2](Title: Now That's What I Call Music! 44 (U.S. series)) on the album "had reached the Top Ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100" at the time of its release but its claim of having "the biggest new hits on one album" isn't quite accurate as a number of other songs "either narrowly missed or failed to land anywhere near the Top 40." Based on the tracks on the album, the series also displays the continued dominance of "European-flavored dance-pop" in the summer and early fall of 2012. Now That's What I Call Music! 44 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 44 is the 44th edition of the "Now!" Document [3](Title: Angelus Apatrida) On October 28, the band released the music video for "Blast Off", directed and produced by Stuff & Nonsense and directors Adriana Lorente and Sara Cort. On April 13th, 2012, Angelus Apatrida released their 4th studio album titled "The Call" and produced by Daniel Cardoso. Angelus Apatrida had previously checked in to comment about the new album’s opening song “You Are Next” and the material on “The Call” as follows: “We think that 'The Call' is a record that represents the wide variety of styles and elements in our music extremely well; every song stands alone strong and unique in Document [4](Title: Now That's What I Call Christmas!) Now That's What I Call Christmas! Now That's What I Call Christmas! is a two-disc holiday music compilation that was released on October 23, 2001 by Universal Music Group. The album is part of the (U.S.) "Now!" series, and the first holiday-themed album in the series. On November 15, 2004, "Now That's What I Call Christmas!" was certified 6x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of six million units in the United States. Based on sales figures provided by Nielsen SoundScan, the album was also the best-selling Christmas/holiday album in the U.S. for both 2001 and Document [5](Title: Call Me (EP)) Call Me (EP) Call Me is an EP by heavy metal band Diamond Head and was released in 1982 by MCA. It was a single A-side featuring "Call Me", with "Dead Reckoning" as the B-Side. The French release was only available on 7". Both songs were popular in the band's live set. But only "Call Me" made it onto the band's 1982 album "Borrowed Time". "Dead Reckoning" was later available on Diamond Head's 1987 compilation album "Am I Evil". Both tracks had previously appeared on the "Four Cuts EP". As this was released through a major label, the band were Document [6](Title: Comin' Home Baby) studio album, "Call Me Irresponsible". The single was released on April 25, 2008, exclusively in Germany. It features vocals from the Grammy Award-winning vocal harmony group Boyz II Men. No video was filmed for the song, and there was little to no promotion, causing the release to not appear in any major charts worldwide, with the exception of Germany, where the song peaked at #17. The digital download package, which was first made available for download on 7digital.com, features a new remix of the track from Frank Popp. A physical version of the single was also made available in Germany. Document [7](Title: Voyage 34: The Complete Trip) that was "Voyage 34". Even at the time, I think that sort of music was already passing. Music that is too attached to a trend very soon starts to sound very dated. I was always interested in existing outside the bubble of whatever was hip, and that kind of music was very briefly hip. "Voyage 34" sits inside that bubble. I’m still very proud of it. It was a unique piece of music, but of all the catalogue, it’s one of the pieces which relates most closely to the era that it was created in. Note: The original vinyl release Question: when did the first now album come out Answer:
28 November 1983
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Greater Antilles) The Greater Antilles is a grouping of the larger islands in the Caribbean Sea : Cuba , Hispaniola ( containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic ) , Puerto Rico , Jamaica , and the Cayman Islands . Document [1](Title: Antilles) Leeward Antilles just north of Venezuela. The Lucayan Archipelago (consisting of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands), though part of the West Indies, are generally not included among the Antillean islands. Geographically, the Antillean islands are generally considered a subregion of North America. Culturally speaking, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico – and sometimes the whole of the Antilles – are included in Latin America, although some sources avoid this socio-economic oversimplification by using the phrase "Latin America and the Caribbean" instead (see Latin America, "In Contemporary Usage"). In terms of geology, the Greater Antilles are made up Document [2](Title: Caribbean Netherlands) Caribbean Netherlands The Caribbean Netherlands (, ) are the three special municipalities of the Netherlands that are located in the Caribbean Sea. They consist of the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, although the term "Caribbean Netherlands" is sometimes used to refer to all of the islands in the Dutch Caribbean. In legislation, the three islands are also known as the BES islands (an acronym of their names). The islands are currently classified as "public bodies" in the Netherlands and as overseas countries and territories of the European Union; thus, EU law does not automatically apply. Bonaire (including the Document [3](Title: Geography of Trinidad and Tobago) and measures about in area, or 5.8% of the country's area, in length and at its greatest width. The island is cigar-shaped in appearance, with a northeast-southwest alignment. Geologically, the islands are not part of the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc. Rather, Trinidad was once part of the South American mainland and is situated on its continental shelf, and Tobago is part of a sunken island arc chain related to the Pacific-derived Caribbean Plate. The islands are separated from the continent of South America by the Gulf of Paria; Dragon's Mouth, a -wide northern passage; and Serpent's Mouth, a -wide southern Document [4](Title: Virgin Islands) In the Spanish Virgin Islands, vehicles are driven on the right-hand side of the road. Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by Document [5](Title: Virgin Islands) Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by the Anegada Passage and from the main island of Puerto Rico by the Virgin Passage. Document [6](Title: Cuisine of the Cayman Islands) Cuisine of the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are a group of islands situated in the Caribbean Sea just between Cuba and Honduras. After being colonized first by Jamaica then by British, Cayman Islands remained under British dependency since 1962. Traditional Cayman Islands cuisine is very tied to Jamaican cuisine and they also kept British influences in their cooking, but you can as well find a large variety of international dishes with a local twist. As for traditional dishes the main ingredients are coconut, plantain, cassava, yams, rice and peas. Jamaican cuisine enriched Cayman’s cuisine by offering a large variety Document [7](Title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nassau) Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nassau The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nassau () is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in the Caribbean. The diocese encompasses the islands of the former British dependency of the Bahamas. The Archdiocese is the Metropolitan responsible for the suffragan diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda and the Mission sui iuris of Turks and Caicos, and is a member of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. The diocese was originally erected as the Prefecture Apostolic of the Bahama in March 1929, and was subsequently elevated to the Vicariate Apostolic of the Bahama Islands in January Question: where is greater antilles located on a map Answer:
the Caribbean Sea
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago) The coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago was designed by a committee formed in 1962 to select the symbols that would be representative of the people of Trinidad and Tobago . The committee included noted artist Carlisle Chang ( 1921 -- 2001 ) and carnival designer George Bailey ( 1935 -- 1970 ) . Document [1](Title: Icelandic heraldry) an ancient family coat of arms. Armigerous Icelanders included recipients of the Grand Cross of the Dannebrog and others eligible for this award. Under the modern republic, there is no regulatory body for the registration of arms, and heraldic designs can only be registered as a logo, not as an actual coat of arms. This means one particular graphic version is registered, while stylistically different designs conforming to the same blazon may be unprotected. The modern coinage of Iceland frequently displays elements of the contemporary national coat of arms, including the shield and/or the four "guardian spirit" supporters. One notable Document [2](Title: Queen's University) coat of arms was registered with the Scottish equivalent of the College of Arms, the Lord Lyon King of Arms, in 1981 and with the Canadian Heraldic Authority during Queen's sesquicentennial celebrations in 1991. The coat of arms is based on that of the University of Edinburgh, the institution after which Queen's was modelled. The coat of arms consists of a gold shield with red edges, divided into four triangular compartments by a blue, diagonal St. Andrew's Cross. A golden book, symbolizing learning, sits open at the centre of the cross. In each of the four compartments is an emblem Document [3](Title: Coat of arms of Buenos Aires) Coat of arms of Buenos Aires The Coat of arms of Buenos Aires is the official shield used by the different areas and dependencies of the Government of Buenos Aires, Argentina. On October 20, 1580 the government of the city of La Trinidad and the port of "Buen Ayre", headed by Juan de Garay, received an insignia sent to it by the crown for their approval. It depicted an eagle which was unfortunately looking to the left (the right of the observer), which in heraldry suggests "illegitimacy". There was another error, in that the crown was royal (which is supposed Document [4](Title: Kreimbach-Kaulbach) mentioned above. There had even once been an earlier coat of arms, albeit one never officially adopted. It bore the leaping wolf (a full view, not cut off at the waist) and the crag, with the wolf standing on green ground. Kreimbach’s and Kaulbach’s old arms can all be seen at "Heraldry of the World". After the amalgamation of Kreimbach and Kaulbach, a new “amalgamated” coat of arms was approved bearing charges from both former coats, which had themselves been approved less than a decade and a half earlier, in 1955 and 1956. The current coat’s composition groups together the Document [5](Title: Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge) emblem to represent its newly formed boat club. The result was a combination between the University coat of arms and the lozengy shield used by the Earls of Fitzwilliam. Initially, the design was used unofficially and it was only when Fitzwilliam was in the process of attaining collegiate status, some 80 years later, that it actually applied for a Grant of Arms. The design was formally recorded by the Duke of Norfolk on behalf of the Queen-in-Council in the late 60s. Notably, the Fitzwilliam coat of arms is the only college emblem to reference the University's own coat of arms. Document [6](Title: Flag of the Second Spanish Republic) have the Spanish Republican coat of arms at the centre (quarterly of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre, enté en point for Granada, ensigned by a mural crown, between the two Pillars of Hercules). This coat of arms originated in 1868 and had been used then by the Provisional Government and later by the First Spanish Republic. The civil ensign or merchant flag would be a simple tricolour without the coat of arms. The term "la tricolor" to refer to the flag is reminiscent of the French tricolor which, since the French Revolution of the late 18th Century, has made a Document [7](Title: Emblem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) the question of bringing the coat of arms of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to the standard in the USSR: the top was decided to add a star, change the location of the inscriptions. In December 1, 1947, to consult with the design of the coat of arms, Mykhailo Hrechukha, who was the Chairman of Presidium of Verkhovna Rada at the current time, send a letter to Demyan Korotchenko, who was the head of state of the Ukrainian SSR. He concerned about the design of the coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR at that time, which only consists of Question: who invented the coat of arms of trinidad and tobago Answer:
a committee formed in 1962
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Frankenstein Chronicles) Episode Title Directed by Written by Original airdate Viewers ( millions ) '' Prodigal Son '' Alex Gabassi Michael Robert Johnson 1 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 01 ) TBA '' Not John Marlott '' Alex Gabassi Paul Tomalin 8 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 08 ) TBA '' Seeing the Dead '' Alex Gabassi Noel Farragher and Paul Tomalin 15 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 15 ) TBA '' Little Boy Lost '' Alex Gabassi Colin Carberry , Glenn Patterson and Michael Robert Johnson 22 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 22 ) TBA 5 '' The Marriage of Heaven and Hell '' Alex Gabassi Paul Tomalin 29 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 29 ) TBA 6 '' Bride of Frankenstein '' Alex Gabassi Michael Robert Johnson 6 December 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 06 ) TBA Document [1](Title: The Same Old Story) the series premiere. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics – reviewers thought it was an improvement from the previous episode but faulted it for containing plot contrivances. A prostitute is abandoned by an unknown man at a hospital, dangerously in labor. She dies as the doctors perform a caesarean section, but the child ages rapidly in minutes, soon dead having aged to the likes of a 90-year-old man. Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv), Peter Bishop (Joshua Jackson), and Walter Bishop (John Noble), new members of the Fringe division, are called to investigate by division head Phillip Broyles (Lance Reddick), Document [2](Title: Serge Levin) Sale (Rain4Sale)". 2010: "An Affirmative Act" (Executive Producer). 2010: "Law and Order: Criminal Intent" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "30 Rock" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "Caught Up" (short film) (Actor). 2010: "Sunday Morning Coming Down" (short film) (Actor). 2012: "Paragon Algorithm" (short film) (Writer, Producer and Director). 2013: "Nightmare Box" (Co-Producer). 2016: "Jack Goes Home" (Actor). 2016: "Mysteries at the Museum" (Actor). 2016: "The Americans" (Actor) 2017: "Welcome to Willits" (Actor, Executive Producer). 2017: "The Americans" (Actor) 2018: "Kino" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "Lorenz Fractal" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "War On War" (Writer, Producer and Document [3](Title: Eyes of the Beholder) murder is the brother of the therapist, Zuri Ellis (Sharon Leal), whom Hank is flirting with. Meanwhile, Nick and Juliette (Bitsie Tulloch) finally decide to tell Juliette's friend, Alicia (Alicia Lagano), that Nick is a Grimm. The episode was viewed by 5.33 million people, earning a 1.3/4 in the 18-49 rating demographics on the Nielson ratings scale, ranking third on its timeslot and seventh for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind "Bones", "Last Man Standing", "Blue Bloods", "Hawaii Five-0", "20/20", and "Shark Tank". This was a 7% decrease in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 5.68 Document [4](Title: James Nesbitt filmography) controversial television film "Bloody Sunday", as Ivan Cooper. After "Bloody Sunday", Nesbitt started to take on more dramatic roles, appearing in five series of "Murphy's Law" (2003–2007), the two-part television film "Passer By" (2004), Steven Moffat's "Jekyll" (2007), and the Iraq War drama "Occupation" (2009). He has also furthered his feature film career by taking roles in Woody Allen's "Match Point" (2005), the Troubles drama "Five Minutes of Heaven" (2009), the thriller "Outcast" (2010), Nadia Tass's "Matching Jack" (2010), and Emilio Estevez's "The Way" (2010). He starred in the ITV medical drama series "Monroe" (2011–2012) and has a role as Document [5](Title: Steven Elder) (2009) Tony (premiered 8 September 2009 Venice International Film Festival) "Echelon Conspiracy" (2009) Charles "Gallowwalker" (2009) Apollo Jones "Good" (2009) Adolf Eichmann "Trapped" (2008) David Jackson "He Said" (2007) Karl "Blackbeard" (2006) Jack Spector "" (2005) Dorian "Cold and Dark" (2005) Mabbs "The Defender" (2004) Tech 1 "Vanity Fair" (2004) Curzon Street Footman "Ten Minutes" (2003) Paul "Get Real" (1998) Bob Television "Endeavour (TV series)" (2018) Barker "Trauma" (2017) Steve Becket "George Gently" (2017) Tommy Norton "Vera (TV series)" (2017) Steve Devonshire "Rillington Place" (2016) Mr Hodges "Apple Tree Yard" (2016) George "Versailles" (2015) Rebel Soldier "Silent Witness" (2015) Mark Document [6](Title: The Rink (musical)) 29 previews. The production was directed by A. J. Antoon, with choreography by Graciela Daniele, set design by Peter Larkin, costume design by Theoni V. Aldredge, lighting design by Marc B. Weiss, sound design by Otts Munderloh, and musical direction by Paul Gemignani. Despite the presence of box-office draws Liza Minnelli (as Angel) and Chita Rivera (as Anna), it could not overcome the mostly negative reviews. The cast also included Jason Alexander (Lino/Lenny/Punk/Uncle Fausto), Kim Hauser (Little Girl), Mel Johnson, Jr. (Buddy/Hiram/Mrs. Jackson/Charlie/Suitor/Junior Miller), Scott Holmes (Guy/Dino/Father Rocco/Debbie Duberman), Scott Ellis (Lucky/Sugar/Punk/Arnie/Suitor/Bobby Perillo/Danny/Additional singer), Frank Mastrocola (Tony/Tom/Punk/Suitor/Peter Reilly), Ronn Carroll Document [7](Title: The Vampire Diaries) including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley and Favorite TV Fan Following. While the show lost to another The CW show "Supernatural", Ellen Pompeo and Nathan Fillion, respectively. At the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained eight nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Steven R. McQueen). In 2014, Question: how many episodes in the frankenstein chronicles season 2 Answer:
6
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017) The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19 , 2017 , though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House . The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51 -- 48 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day . The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22 , 2017 . Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1 , 2018 and will not affect 2017 taxes . Document [1](Title: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017) ten years, while the corporate tax changes are permanent. The bill was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on November 2, 2017, by Congressman Kevin Brady, Republican of Texas. On November 9, 2017, the House Ways and Means Committee passed the bill on a party-line vote, advancing the bill to the House floor. The House passed the bill on November 16, 2017, on a mostly-party line vote of 227–205. No Democrat voted for the bill, while 13 Republicans voted against it. On the same day, companion legislation passed the Senate Finance Committee, again on a party-line vote, 14–12. Document [2](Title: 2013 United States federal budget) end of the 112th Congress at noon on January 3. The House passed the bill without amendments by a margin of 257–167 at about 11 p. m. EST on January 1, 2013. 85 Republicans and 172 Democrats voted in favor while 151 Republicans and 16 Democrats were opposed. The spending bill for the remainder of the fiscal year, the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013, was passed by the Senate 73–26 on March 20, 2013, by the House the following day in a 318-109 vote, and signed by President Obama on March 26, 2013. The legislation shifted some money Document [3](Title: India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement) the United States House of Representatives on July 26 and by 85–12 in the United States Senate on November 16 in a strong show of bipartisan support. The House version (H.R. 5682) and Senate version (S. 3709) of the bill differed due to amendments each had added before approving, but the versions were reconciled with a House vote of 330–59 on December 8 and a Senate voice-vote on December 9 before being passed on to President G.W. Bush for final approval. The White House had urged Congress to expedite the reconciliation process during the end-2006 lame duck session, and recommended Document [4](Title: Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) unchanged from what had passed the Senate on 15 June, it was titled as House legislation to avoid procedural hurdles. The bill, after being revised to address some of the Donald Trump administration′s concerns, passed in the House 419 to 3 on 25 July. On 27 July, the bill was passed overwhelmingly by the Senate. Regarding Russia, Section 241 of the Act required that "not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of State" submit to Congress a Document [5](Title: 2017 United States federal budget) to 48 to pass a FY2017 budget resolution, S.Con.Res. 3, that contained language allowing the repeal of the Affordable Care Act through the budget reconciliation process, which disallows a filibuster in the Senate. The resulting bill, the American Health Care Act of 2017 was initially publicly released by House Republicans on March 6, 2017. The bill was initially withdrawn on March 24 after it failed to gain sufficient House Republican support to pass it, but continuing attempts at compromise led to a new attempt to pass it in early May. The Trump administration released its preliminary 2018 federal budget request Document [6](Title: Drug Quality and Security Act) 2013. They voted 97-1 to begin working on the bill; Senator Vitter was the only "no" vote. The Senate passed the bill without amendments on November 18, 2013. The bill was presented to President Obama on November 21, 2013, and signed into law on November 27. "The Hill" reported that the bill had "broad bipartisan support" in both the House and the Senate. Senator David Vitter (R-LA) filibustered the bill, using that tactic to try to get the Senate to vote on the Show Your Exemption Act. That bill would require Senators and Representatives to "disclose which of their staff Document [7](Title: Unborn Victims of Violence Act) was first introduced in Congress in 1999 by then-Congressman (later Senator) Lindsey Graham (R-SC). It passed the House of Representatives in 1999 and 2001, but not the Senate. In 2003, the bill was reintroduced in the House as H.R. 1997 by Rep. Melissa Hart of Pennsylvania. It was ultimately co-sponsored by 136 other members of the House before it passed by a vote of 254 in favor to 163 against on February 26, 2004. After several amendments were rejected, it was passed in the Senate by a vote of 61-38 on March 25, 2004. It was signed into law by Question: when does the republican tax plan go into effect Answer:
January 1 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: London Underground) The system 's first tunnels were built just below the surface , using the cut - and - cover method ; later , smaller , roughly circular tunnels -- which gave rise to its nickname , the Tube -- were dug through at a deeper level . The system has 270 stations and 250 miles ( 400 km ) of track . Despite its name , only 45 % of the system is actually underground in tunnels , with much of the network in the outer environs of London being on the surface . In addition , the Underground does not cover most southern parts of Greater London , with less than 10 % of the stations located south of the River Thames . Document [1](Title: Northern line) only. For most of its length it is a deep-level tube line. The portion between and opened in 1890 and is the oldest section of deep-level tube line on the Underground network. There were about 294 million passenger journeys recorded in 2016/17 on the Northern line, making it the busiest on the Underground. It is unique in having two different routes through central London. Despite its name, it does not serve the northernmost stations on the network, though it does serve the southernmost station, Morden, as well as 16 of the system's 29 stations south of the River Thames. There Document [2](Title: Cincinnati Subway) which was located where the street passes under present day I-75. There were additional stations in the plan; however, funding ran out as the project reached Norwood. The subway tunnels run north and south. Each of the two halves of the tube has a minimum width of and a height of . Each tunnel has parallel wooden stringers which are bolted to the floor, and are intended to support steel rails that were never laid. They are from center to center, which is wider than most railway lines. All curves in the tunnel are gradual, and on those curves the Document [3](Title: London deep-level shelters) London deep-level shelters The London deep-level shelters are eight deep-level air-raid shelters that were built under London Underground stations during World War II. Each shelter consists of a pair of parallel tunnels in diameter and long. Each tunnel is subdivided into two decks, and each shelter was designed to hold up to 8,000 people. It was planned that after the war the shelters would be used as part of new express tube lines paralleling parts of the existing Northern and Central lines. Existing tube lines typically had diameter running tunnels and about at stations; thus the shelter tunnels would not Document [4](Title: Tube map) has been raised as to whether mainline railways should be shown on the map, in particular those in inner-London. The Underground has largely resisted adding additional services to the standard Tube map, instead producing separate maps with different information, including: Maps are produced in different sizes, the most common being Quad Royal (40 × 50 inches) poster size and Journey Planner pocket size. The maps showing all the National Rail routes provide useful additional information at the expense of considerably increased complexity, as they contain almost 700 stations. Some non-Underground lines have appeared on the standard tube map: When Transport Document [5](Title: World of Subways) 40 stations between Rathaus Spandau and Rudow. Unlike the other volumes, the entire route is underground. Usable rolling stock includes the F 90 and the H 01 subway cars. Volume 3 continues the World of Subways series with the Circle Line service of the London Underground. The Circle Line covers 27 km (16.8 mi) of track and 35 stations, including the extension to the Hammersmith station, that runs above and below ground through the city of London. The Circle Line operates in two directions: "Inner Rail" (anti-clockwise, Edgware Road - Hammersmith) and "Outer Rail" (clockwise, Hammersmith - Edgware Road). Unlike Document [6](Title: Transport in England) journeys avoiding London and Birmingham. Regional train services are also operated by these, and other, train companies, and focus on the major cities, several of which have developed commuter and urban rail networks. This includes the London Overground in London and the Merseyrail, which operates in and around Liverpool. The London Underground (commonly known as the Tube) is the oldest and longest rapid transit system in the world. Tram systems were popular in England in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, with the rise of the motor bus and later the car they began to be widely dismantled Document [7](Title: Kyle of Lochalsh railway station) be constructed and more than 30 cuttings excavated through solid rock, which led to it costing £20,000 per mile (making it the most expensive rail route to be built in the UK at the time). As built, the station consisted of a broad island platform on a pier next to the water's edge and a chalet-style station building close to the western end. Access to the station was (and still is) via a sloping access road. Several sidings were provided, along with a signal box and small locomotive shed. Until the early 1970s, the station provided a connection to the Question: how many tube stations are there in london Answer:
270
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wedding ring) The earliest examples of wedding rings are from Ancient Egypt . Western customs for wedding rings can be traced to ancient Rome and Greece , and were transmitted to the present through Christendom in Europe , which adapted the ancient customs . Document [1](Title: Ring finger) Rings are not traditional in an Indian wedding. However, in modern society it is becoming a practice to wear rings for engagements and not for actual marriage. Though the left hand is considered inauspicious for religious activities, a ring (not to be called wedding ring) is still worn on the left hand. Men generally wear the rings on the right hand and the women on the left hands. If a wedding ring is worn, the ring is worn on the left ring finger mostly for men. Document [2](Title: Wedding) originating in Ancient Rome. Some cultures have adopted the traditional Western custom of the white wedding, in which a bride wears a white wedding dress and veil. This tradition was popularized through the marriage of Queen Victoria. Some say Victoria's choice of a white gown may have simply been a sign of extravagance, but may have also been influenced by the values she held which emphasized sexual purity. Within the modern 'white wedding' tradition, a white dress and veil are unusual choices for a woman's second or subsequent wedding. The use of a wedding ring has long been part of Document [3](Title: Ring finger) — even on the thumb. The wedding ring is generally worn on the ring finger of the left hand in the former British Empire, certain parts of Western Europe, certain parts of Catholic Mexico, Bolivia, Chile and Central and Eastern Europe. These include: Australia, Botswana, Canada, Egypt, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the UK, and the US; France, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, Finland, Catalonia and Valencia (not the rest of Spain); Czech Republic, Slovakia, Switzerland, Croatia, Slovenia, and Romania. The wedding ring is worn on the ring finger of the right hand in some Orthodox and a small number of Catholic Document [4](Title: Ring finger) Brazil. In Sinhala and Tamil culture, the groom wears the wedding ring on his right hand and bride wears it on her left hand ring finger. This can be seen in countries like Sri Lanka where there is a rich Sinhala and Tamil cultural influence in the society. A wedding ring is not a traditional part of the religious Muslim wedding and wedding rings are not included in most Islamic countries, However, if a wedding ring is worn in an Islamic country, it may be worn on either the left (such is the custom in Iran) or the right ring Document [5](Title: Wedding customs by country) ceremonies have remained more or less the same as they were originally in the ancient Zoroastrian culture. The Western custom of a bride wearing a white wedding dress came to symbolize purity, not virginity, in the Victorian era. Within the "white wedding" tradition, a white dress and veil is not considered appropriate in the second or subsequent wedding of a widow or divorcee. The specific conventions of Western weddings, largely from a Protestant and Catholic viewpoint, are discussed at "white wedding". A wedding is often followed or accompanied by a wedding reception, which in some areas may be known as Document [6](Title: Posie ring) Posie ring Posie rings (sometimes spelled posy, posey or poesy rings) are gold finger rings with a short inscription on their surface. They were popular during the 15th through the 17th centuries in both England and France as lovers' gifts. The language used in many early posy rings was Norman French, with French, Latin and English used in later times. The quotations were often from contemporary courtship stories or chapbooks and usually inscribed on the inner surface of the ring. The rings were also given to show regard or as a gift. The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, has an Document [7](Title: Wedding customs by country) which she puts in her shoe. In Sweden, instead of getting two wedding rings, the tradition is to get three. One for the engagement, one for the marriage, and then one when the couple has their first child. Unlike the United States, it is also customary have a simple wedding party, consisting of one or two bride's maid and one groom's man. Lastly, at the wedding party the couple is placed at the head of a U shaped table instead of a separate head table for the bridal party. In Albanian traditional weddings, the dress of the Muslim bride is Question: where does the tradition of wedding rings come from Answer:
Ancient Egypt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Summer Place (film)) A Summer Place is a 1959 romantic drama film based on Sloan Wilson 's 1958 novel of the same name , about teenage lovers from different social classes who get back together twenty years later , and then must deal with the passionate love affair of their own teenage children by previous marriages . Delmer Daves directed the movie , which stars Richard Egan and Dorothy McGuire as the middle - aged lovers , and Troy Donahue and Sandra Dee as their children . The film contains a memorable instrumental theme composed by Max Steiner , which spent nine weeks at # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in 1960 . Document [1](Title: My Summer Story) My Summer Story, originally released in theaters as It Runs in the Family, is a 1994 film that follows the further adventures of the Parker family from A Christmas Story. Like the previous film, it is based on semi-autobiographical stories by Jean Shepherd, primarily from his book In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash. Document [2](Title: Summer hit) Summer hit In the entertainment industry, a summer hit is a song that is released and peaks in its popularity during summer. These songs rose in popularity during summer and thus classify as summer hits. In some years, a single pop song will gain widespread international popularity during the summer holiday season, becoming that summer's definitive summer hit in many countries. Many of the best-known summer hits emerge from outside the British and American pop music industries. Songs that are marketed to be summer hits are very common, and often feature an upbeat tempo and descriptions of things such as Document [3](Title: Summer (novel)) respond to the various concepts through the author`s deductions and the extensions from Wharton`s own words. Summer (novel) Summer is a novel by Edith Wharton, which was published in 1917 by Charles Scribner's Sons. While most novels by Edith Wharton dealt with New York's upper-class society, this is one of two novels by Wharton that were set in New England. Its themes include social class, the role of women in society, destructive relationships, sexual awakening and the desire of its protagonist, named Charity Royall. The novel was rather controversial for its time and is one of the less famous among Document [4](Title: Wet Hot American Summer (series)) Wet Hot American Summer (series) The Wet Hot American Summer series is an American satirical comedy film and two Netflix series' directed by David Wain and written by Wain and Michael Showalter. The series features an ensemble cast, including Janeane Garofalo, Molly Shannon, Paul Rudd, Christopher Meloni, Michael Showalter (and various other members of MTV's sketch comedy group The State), Elizabeth Banks, Ken Marino, Michael Ian Black, Bradley Cooper, Amy Poehler, Zak Orth, David Hyde Pierce and A. D. Miles. The film takes place during the last full day at a fictional summer camp in 1981, and spoofs the sex Document [5](Title: Summer Nights (Grease song)) Summer Nights (Grease song) "Summer Nights" is a popular song from the musical "Grease". Written by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey, its best-known version was recorded by John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John for the big-screen adaptation of the musical, and released as a single that same year. "Summer Nights" became a massive hit in both the United States and United Kingdom during the summer of 1978. Included on the movie's , the song was one of several hit singles from the movie. Parts of the song were introduced to a new audience when it was re-released in the 1990s as Document [6](Title: Hot Summer Night (film)) Hot Summer Night (film) Hot Summer Night is a 1957 film noir crime film starring Leslie Nielsen, Colleen Miller, and Edward Andrews. Out of work but on his honeymoon, Bill Partain, a newspaper reporter, reads about a bank robbery in Sedalia, Missouri pulled off by notorious criminal Tom Ellis and his gang. Having once interviewed Ellis's girlfriend Ruth Childers for a Kansas City paper, Partain figures an exclusive interview with Ellis could assure him of landing a new job. Lying to his new wife Irene about where they are going, Bill drives them to a small Ozarks town where he Document [7](Title: A Paris Apartment) "fun summer historical fiction escape to Paris." The Historical Novel Society noted that it was a "charming read about a fascinating history and the woman behind it." The "Library Journal" called it a "stunning and fascinating debut [that] will capture the interest of a wide audience." The book became a "New York Times" bestseller in January 2016 and is a "USA Today" bestseller. A Paris Apartment A Paris Apartment is a novel by Michelle Gable. Set in Paris, France, the book follows a Sotheby's auctioneer who discovers a wide range of antiques and collectibles in an apartment that had been Question: who starred in the movie a summer place Answer:
Richard Egan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Capital punishment in New Zealand) Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840 , and was first employed in 1842 . It was last used in 1957 , abolished for murder in 1961 , and abolished altogether , including for treason , in 1989 . During the period that it was in effect , 85 people were executed . Document [1](Title: Mandatory sentencing) years, respectively. In New Zealand, life imprisonment is mandatory for murder. Murders with certain aggravating factors have a mandatory 17-year non-parole period, instead of the default 10 years for life imprisonment. Since 2002, judges have the ability to overrule mandatory sentences where they would be deemed "manifestly unjust", such as in cases involving mercy killings and failed suicide pacts. In Germany, murder for pleasure, sexual gratification, greed or other base motives, by stealth or cruelly or by means that pose a danger to the public or in order to facilitate or cover up another offense is mandatorily punished by life Document [2](Title: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom) were executed during the First World War under the Defence of the Realm Act 1914, and 16 spies were executed during the Second World War under the Treachery Act 1940. By 1957 a number of controversial cases highlighted the issue of capital punishment again. Campaigners for abolition were partially rewarded with the Homicide Act 1957. The Act brought in a distinction between capital and non-capital murder. Only six categories of murder were now punishable by execution: The police and the government were of the opinion that the death penalty deterred offenders from carrying firearms and it was for this reason Document [3](Title: Murder (United States law)) charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified Document [4](Title: Crime in New Zealand) prosecuting a person for an offence. It also replaced indictable and summary offences with four new categories of offences: Like most Westminster system countries, New Zealand has a common law system. Common law is based on precedents – decisions which are used as a guide, or as an authoritative rule, in later, similar cases. This plays a significant role in the sentencing process. The number of sentenced prisoners has varied over recent years, reaching a high of 9,333 in 2006 and falling to 7,662 in 2014. Over half of those sentenced to prison in 2014 were sentenced to terms of Document [5](Title: Capital punishment in American Samoa) Capital punishment in American Samoa Capital punishment is a legal penalty in American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States. The only crime punishable by death is first degree murder, but American Samoa last executed a prisoner in the 1930s; the method used was hanging. Statutes require the jury to be unanimous to decide the sentence. The judge cannot impose the death penalty if the jury fails to agree on the punishment. It is unclear, however, whether in that event he can order a penalty retrial or must impose a life sentence. The only other penalty allowed for first-degree Document [6](Title: Capital punishment in Canada) under the National Defence Act. These were removed in 1998. On June 30, 1987, a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148–127 vote, in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn, and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill, whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it. First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence. The Document [7](Title: Homicide Act 1957) that she/he: Until the Homicide Act was passed the mandatory penalty for all adults convicted of murder was death by hanging. After decades of campaigning, abolitionists secured a partial victory with the Act, which limited the circumstances in which murderers could be executed, requiring mandatory life imprisonment in all other cases. Section 5 – Capital murder This section created a new offence of capital murder. A person was guilty of this offence if he committed murder in one of five situations: Forms of indictment for this offence were provided by S.I. 1957/699. Section 6 – Death penalty for repeated murders Question: when was death penalty abolished in new zealand Answer:
1989
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nanda Devi National Park) The National Park was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988 . The latter was expanded and renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in 2005 . Document [1](Title: Valley of Flowers National Park) Flowers was declared a national park by Government Order 4278/XIV-3-66-80 under the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, for the conservation of its flora; 1982: The park was renamed Nanda Devi National Park; 1988: The Nanda Devi National Biosphere Reserve established (223,674 ha) with the national park as core zone (62,462 ha) and a 514,857 ha buffer area surrounding both sites; restrictions were imposed on the rights of nearby villagers; 2000: The Biosphere Reserve extended by the government to 586,069 ha and the Valley of Flowers National Park was added as the second core zone (62,462 ha+ 8,750 Document [2](Title: Nanda Devi) by porter and helicopter, over 1000 kilograms of garbage. Additionally, five summiteers scaled the summit: Amin Nayak, Anand Swaroop, G. K. Sharma, Didar Singh, and S. P. Bhatt. After the re-opening of the sanctuary in 1974 to foreign climbers, trekkers, and locals, the fragile ecosystem was soon compromised by firewood cutting, garbage, and grazing. Serious environmental problems were noted as early as 1977, and the sanctuary was closed again in 1983. Currently, Nanda Devi forms the core of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (which includes Nanda Devi National Park), declared by the Indian government in 1982. In 1988, Nanda Devi Document [3](Title: Yaghnob Valley) the biggest high mountain park in USSR-Pamir National Park was designated, now called the Tajik National Park, a year before the same team established the first nature reserve in Tajikistan, the Shirkent Nature Park). In addition, Anvar Buzurukov and his team with the first environmental non-governmental organization in Tajikistan, the Tajik Social and Ecological Union (TSEU), formed with support from the Ayni district authorities, in 1991 began the development of a technical proposal towards developing a protected area in the Yaghnob Valley, for both the natural environment and for the indigenous people. Unfortunately, the civil war of 1992-97 put these Document [4](Title: Ralph Regenvanu) Islands Museums Association (PIMA). As of 2007, he was a member of the Advisory Committee of Experts for the UNESCO World Report on Cultural Diversity. He has also been a jury member assessing potential items for UNESCO’s Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity list. In 2004, Regenvanu initiated the process to have sites associated with Roy Mata inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the first in Vanuatu, which was accomplished in 2008. He had also been involved in unearthing another site, which contains "the oldest graves in the Pacific region" and the "only Lapita-era cemetery" found Document [5](Title: Cultural landscape) landscapes, including, for instance, the Universities of Naples, St.-Étienne, and Stuttgart who offer a Master of Cultural Landscapes diploma. The World Heritage Committee has identified and listed a number of areas or properties as cultural landscapes of universal value to humankind, including the following: "In 1993 Tongariro National Park, became the first property to be inscribed on the World Heritage List under the revised criteria describing cultural landscapes. The mountains at the heart of the park have cultural and religious significance for the Maori people and symbolize the spiritual links between this community and its environment. The park has active Document [6](Title: National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage) National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (, IPHAN) is a heritage register of the federal government of Brazil. It is responsible for the preservation of buildings, monuments, structures, objects and sites deemed of historic or cultural importance to the country. It currently holds 1,047 sites. The federal agency dedicated to the preservation of historic sites Brazil was created in 1933 under the name Inspetoria de Monumentos Nacionais (IMN). It was established as a unit linked to the National Historical Museum (NHM). IMN was established by Federal Decree No. 24,735 of July 14, Document [7](Title: Dougga) was taken to make the site into a national archaeological park. A cooperative scientific programme aims in particular to promote the study of the inscriptions at the site and the pagan temples. In 1997, Dougga was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. Despite its importance and its exceptional state, Dougga remains off the beaten track for many tourists and receives only about 50,000 visitors per year. In order to make it more attractive, the construction of an on-site museum is being considered, while the national antiquities institute has established a website presenting the site and the surrounding Question: when was nanda devi national park added to the unesco's list of world heritage Answer:
1988
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vito Corleone) Vito Andolini Corleone ( December 7 , 1891 -- July 29 , 1955 ) is a fictional character in Mario Puzo 's novel The Godfather and in the first two of Francis Ford Coppola 's three Godfather films , in which , in later life , he is portrayed by Marlon Brando in The Godfather and then , as a young man , by Robert De Niro in The Godfather Part II . He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds an American Mafia empire . Upon his death , Michael , his youngest son , succeeds him as the don of the Corleone crime family . Document [1](Title: The Godfather (novel)) The Godfather (novel) The Godfather is a crime novel written by American author Mario Puzo. Originally published in 1969 by G. P. Putnam's Sons, the novel details the story of a fictional Mafia family based in New York City (and Long Beach, New York), headed by Vito Corleone. The novel covers the years 1945 to 1955, and also provides the back story of Vito Corleone from early childhood to adulthood. The book is noteworthy for introducing Italian words like "consigliere", "caporegime", "Cosa Nostra", and "omertà" to an English-speaking audience. It inspired a 1972 film of the same name. Two film Document [2](Title: Vito Corleone) In "The Godfather", Don Vito Corleone was portrayed by Marlon Brando. He was portrayed as a younger man in "The Godfather Part II" by Robert De Niro. Both performances won Academy Awards — Best Actor for Brando, Best Supporting Actor for De Niro. Vito Corleone is the only motion picture character played by two different actors to be awarded an Oscar for both portrayals. Brando declined his Oscar, having Sacheen Littlefeather state his reasons during the awards show. "Premiere Magazine" listed Vito Corleone as the greatest film character in history. He was also selected as the 53rd greatest film character Document [3](Title: Vito Corleone) ("Connie"). Vito informally adopts Sonny's friend, Tom Hagen, who becomes his lawyer and "consigliere". Vito oversees a business founded on gambling, bootlegging, and union corruption, but he is known as a kind, generous man who lives by a strict moral code of loyalty to friends and, above all, family. He is also known as a traditionalist who demands respect commensurate with his status; even his closest friends refer to him as "Godfather" or "Don Corleone" rather than "Vito". Vito Andolini's story starts in Corleone, Sicily. He was born on April 28, 1892. In 1901, the local mafia chieftain, Don Ciccio, Document [4](Title: Peter Clemenza) Peter Clemenza Peter Clemenza is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's novel "The Godfather" and two of the three films based on it. He is played by Academy Award-nominee Richard Castellano in Francis Ford Coppola's film adaptation of the novel, and by Bruno Kirby (as a young man) in "The Godfather Part II". Born near Trapani, Sicily, Peter Clemenza is one of Don Vito Corleone's "caporegimes" and oldest friends, as well as the godfather of his eldest son, Sonny. He has a reputation as a superb judge of talent; his regime produced no fewer than five future "capos"—Sonny, Frank Document [5](Title: The Godfather) and Michael extracts Carlo's confession to his complicity in setting up Sonny's murder for Barzini. A Corleone capo, Clemenza, garrotes Carlo with a wire. Connie accuses Michael of the murder, telling Kay that Michael ordered all the killings. Kay is relieved when Michael finally denies it, but when the capos arrive, they address her husband as Don Corleone and she watches as they close the door on her. The film is based on Mario Puzo's "The Godfather", which remained on "The New York Times" Best Seller list for 67 weeks and sold over nine million copies in two years. Published Document [6](Title: Hyman Roth) Hyman Roth Hyman Roth (born Hyman Suchowsky) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in "The Godfather Part II". He is also a minor character in the novel "The Godfather Returns". Roth is a Jewish investor and a business partner of Vito Corleone, and later his son Michael Corleone. He is based on New York mobster Meyer Lansky and was played by Lee Strasberg in the movie. Roth's background is supplied in a deleted scene in "The Godfather Part II". In this scene, set in Little Italy, New York in the early 1920s, he is working as a car Document [7](Title: Al Neri) Tahoe, Neri shoots Fredo in the back of the head. By the time of "The Godfather Part III", with Michael's decision to "go legitimate" by selling off his casino interests and handing over control of his rackets to former subordinate Joey Zasa, Neri continues to serve as his bodyguard. When Zasa betrays Michael and attempts to have him murdered at a meeting of the Commission in Atlantic City, Neri saves Michael's life and later helps Michael's nephew, Vincent Mancini, to plan Zasa's murder. When Michael retires and transfers control of the family to Vincent, Neri is the second to pledge Question: who played young vito corleone in godfather ii Answer:
Robert De Niro
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simon Bellamy) Simon meets Lucy for the first time , since they were in a mental institution together . Lucy is infatuated with Simon and she becomes angry that he did n't remain in contact with her after he left the institution . Lucy causes the group trouble by impersonating them as she has the power to shape - shift . The group learn of Simon 's involvement in Sally 's death as does Lucy . Lucy decides to impersonate Simon and hand herself in to the police in the hope he will be sent back to the mental institution with her . Simon apologises and she decides not to go ahead with her plans . Alisha Daniels ( Antonia Thomas ) meets Superhoodie and later realises he is a future version of Simon . Alisha and future Simon begin a relationship , which ends when he is killed saving Alisha from Tim ( Matt Cross ) . Simon loses his virginity to Jessica ( Zawe Ashton ) . Brian ( Jordan Metcalfe ) goes public about his power . The group are also forced to go public . Simon follows Alisha to future Simon 's flat where she confesses who Simon will become . Brian goes on a killing spree in which he kills Alisha . Simon is stabbed saving Curtis Donovan ( Nathan Stewart - Jarrett ) from Brian . Curtis , who has the power of time travel reverses this timeline . The group finish community service . Simon and Alisha are in a relationship and in the three months since the group finished community service , Alisha has told Simon about his future self . The group sell their powers to Seth ( Matthew McNulty ) although Simon is reluctant . Alisha lies that future Simon told her they should sell their powers , prompting Simon to do so . A follower of Elliot ( Edward Hogg ) kills Nikki ( Ruth Negga ) and the group realise they must get their powers back . Elliot attempts to rape Alisha , prompting Simon to vow to kill him . Elliot is killed accidentally and the group take his money , using it to buy completely new powers . Document [1](Title: Alisha Daniels) her from an attacker, Alisha discovers he is a future version of Simon. Alisha and future Simon begin a relationship. Alisha and Curtis end their relationship. The group are kidnapped by Tim (Matt Cross). Tim threatens Alisha who escapes. Tim corners Alisha and is about to shoot her when future Simon arrives. Future Simon takes the bullet and Tim leaves. Alisha agrees to keep Superhoodie's identity secret. Future Simon dies and Alisha burns his body. Alisha saves Simon's life when Dave (Adrian Rawlins) is about to attack him. When Brian (Jordan Metcalfe) goes public about his power the group are Document [2](Title: Alisha Daniels) year". Writing for "The Guardian" Tim Dowling said "Alisha’s infatuation with him [Simon] gives rise to a love scene that I can only describe as extremely grown-up". On Alisha's exit "Digital Spy" said it was "difficult to overestimate what a shock this was - Alisha lies in Simon's arms bleeding out as the other Misfits stand stock still, devastated and shocked and in tears. Eventually, Alisha dies and it's so, so, so sad". They added that they "loved" Alisha's speech to Tony telling him the group had tried their best because it made "what was to come all the more Document [3](Title: Lauren Branning) arranging secret meetings. Lucy soothes her anxieties but she is seeing Max. Soon after, Lucy is found dead and Lauren is devastated. She leans on Peter for support in her grief, and is tempted to drink again but Cora talks her out of it. Determined to overcome her grief, Lauren starts up the business again and finds an email from someone wanting to meet on the night Lucy died. Believing Lucy went instead of her, Lauren tells the police but is not taken seriously, so she arranges to meet them herself. She is shocked when the person is revealed to Document [4](Title: Hold Your Piece) Ultimately, "A.D." calls Hanna a loser and doesn't give her her piece of the puzzle. Spencer (Troian Bellisario) is invited by Detective Furey (Nicholas Gonzalez) to visit an educational centre he visited as a child. There, they kiss and Furey makes a bandage on Spencer's wound, remnants of the shooting. Aria (Lucy Hale) and Emily (Shay Mitchell) investigate on Sydney's (Chloe Bridges) strange behaviour using Aria's recent skills of hacking, which were taught to her by Caleb. Sydney reveals to the girls that she allegedly no longer play on Jenna's game, and that Jenna has become someone truly dangerous. However, Document [5](Title: The Void (2016 film)) Vincent, Simon, and James find a hidden area in the basement and end up surrounded by deformed corpses brought back to life. One of the creatures kills James as the other three men get separated. As Maggie enters labor, Kim hesitates to perform a C-section. As Ben pleads with Kim, Maggie stands and slits his throat, revealing she is carrying Dr. Powell’s child. Kim hides as cultists enter the building and Maggie leaves. Daniel finds Allison in the operating room pregnant. Looking again at Allison, he sees an Allison-Creature with tentacles extending from her body. Powell’s voice speaks to Daniel, Document [6](Title: Paranoiac (film)) commit suicide, when the man restrains her and confesses that he is not her brother Tony, but instead is a con man hired by the embezzling Keith Kossett (Bonney), son of the family attorney (Denham). Meanwhile, Simon has been having an affair with Eleanor's nurse, a French woman. When she realizes what Simon is up to, she decides to leave—but Simon drowns her in a nearby pond. Simon tells Eleanor that the nurse has simply left. Eleanor has been hearing mysterious music from the disused family chapel for a long time but had been too frightened to investigate. She and Document [7](Title: Lucy Rickman) then gets stuck in traffic because of a volcanic eruption. Lucy gives birth to their daughter in the car. Eventually making it to hospital she suffers postnatal internal bleeding. Her uterus had ruptured and she had to be rushed into theatre where Finn Connelly (Lukas Whiting) performs surgery on her including a hysterectomy. However, following the surgery, Lucy goes into cardiac arrest and dies soon after. She was later shown as a corpse as Ali, Esther and Kylie bid their farewells. Palmer described her character as "mysterious to begin with". It was also said that her character "arrives with a Question: misfits who does simon lose his virginity to Answer:
Jessica
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: This Is Us (TV series)) Gerald McRaney as Dr. Nathan Katowski ( aka Dr. K ) : An elderly widower , who delivers Kate and Kevin . Document [1](Title: Kristian Hargreaves) A spokesperson for the serial described the scenes as "life and death situations". While in another, Kristian is paired with Lisa Hunter (Gemma Atkinson). Brown said it was a "steamy romance" which leads Kristian into trouble. Kristian arrives in Hollyoaks as a student studying molecular biology at Hollyoaks Community College. Kristian moves into Tony Hutchinson’s (Nick Pickard) student house, but when Tony decides to sell up, Kristian has to move to Nick O'Connor (Darren Bransford) and Jodie Nash's (Kate McEnery) flat. Kristian gains female attention from Izzy Cornwell (Elize du Toit), Becca Hayton (Ali Bastian), and Jodie. Kristian organises a Document [2](Title: White Chicks) Kevin is shot trying to protect Denise, and Latrell is shot trying to protect Marcus. The duo successfully captures Vandergeld whilst Gomez and Harper apprehend Heath and Russ. While thanking Latrell, Marcus peels his mask off, revealing that he is actually a black man. While Latrell is upset that Marcus is a man, he is mainly angry over the fact that Marcus is black. Marcus apologizes to Gina for constantly putting work before her, and the two make up, much to Shaunice's disapproval. Denise falls for Kevin after he took a bullet for her. The movie ends with Tori, Lisa, Document [3](Title: 14 Going on 30) was directed by Paul Schneider. 14-year-old Danny O'Neil (Gabey Olds) is madly in love with his teacher, Miss Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Given the fact that she is engaged to the cold-tempered and vicious gym teacher, Roy Kelton (Rick Rossovich), who is nicknamed Jackjaw for his constant threat of breaking his pupils' jaws, Danny goes through his school days somewhat uninspired and suffers in silence. One day, he oversees his geeky friend Lloyd Duffy (Adam Carl), who happens to live next door with his uncle Herb (Harry Morgan) and aunt May (Irene Tedrow), growing fruits with an experimental growth accelerator. Document [4](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [5](Title: Beautiful Boy (2010 film)) their eighteen-year-old son Sam (Kyle Gallner), who is having trouble adjusting to college. One morning, it's reported on the news that there has been a shooting spree at Sam's school. They are then visited by the police who inform them that Sam is not only dead, but that he was the gunman. Kate refuses to believe that their son would do something so horrible, and spends the night tidying up Sam's room as if nothing has happened. As the news media descends upon the couple, Bill and Kate decide to stay with Kate's brother Eric (Alan Tudyk) and his wife Document [6](Title: Kevin McCallister) with his new and rich girlfriend Natalie (Joanna Going) at her mansion. He tells his three children Buzz (Gideon Jacobs), Megan (Chelsea Russo), and Kevin (Mike Weinberg) that they are hosting the visit of a royal family and invites everyone to spend Christmas with him and Natalie. After initially refusing, Kevin takes his father up on his offer after being bullied by Buzz. Kevin enjoys his time at Natalie's mansion with his new bedroom, latest gadgets and his life. The next morning, Natalie and Peter go out for a bit while Kevin stays at the mansion with Natalie's butler Mr. Document [7](Title: Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)) father living in Chicago, Illinois, who believes there is a scientific explanation for everything except how to control his scheming 11, then 12 year old daughters. Mary-Kate and Ashley Burke (Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen) are identical twin sisters, who are complete opposites; Mary-Kate is a tomboy whose biggest interest is perfecting her jumpshot and curveball and whose worst subject in school is math. Ashley is a girly girl who makes straight A's and dreams of a modeling career and dancing. Kevin's wife died prior to the series. The other main character is Carrie (Sally Wheeler), a 26-year-old woman in Kevin's Question: who plays the dr on this is us Answer:
Gerald McRaney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Torres (surname)) Torres ( sometimes spelled Torrez ) is a surname in the Portuguese and Spanish languages , meaning '' Towers '' . Document [1](Title: Castillo o Torre) Castillo o Torre Castillo o Torre (Castle and Tower) is located in La Torre d'En Besora, "comarca" of Alt Maestrat, Castellón, Valencia, Spain. The ruins are classified as a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark, "Monumento por declaración genérica" (12.02.119.001 Code). The town of La Torre d'En Besora began as an Arab farmhouse, though archaeological investigations later came to believe that there might have been previous Iberian settlement in the area. This settlement was known as "Vinrabino", and it had a defensive tower, as was common at the time. After the troops of Jaime I of Aragon reconquered these lands, the Document [2](Title: Torrenueva Costa) Torrenueva Costa Torrenueva Costa is a Spanish Municipality in the province of Granada and in the autonomous community Andalucía. It is located in the central part of the region of the Granada coast. Beside this locality are found the centres of El Varadero, La Chucha and Carchuna. It fills the occidental part of the cape Sacratif. The name of Torrenueva is taken from a century XVII defensive watchtower situated in the locality, in the south edge of the highway N-340 between Málaga and Almería, which runs through the locality. As an eminently touristic location, its beaches are populated by numerous Document [3](Title: Bodegas Torres) in DO Conca de Barberà, DO Toro, DO Jumilla, DO Ribera del Duero, DOQ Priorat and most recently in DOC Rioja - in the last three areas with new wineries or wineries under construction. Likewise, Torres is also Spain's largest producer of DO wines under its own label, exporting to more than 140 countries. Under the Torres brand name they trade wine and brandy under on a range of different labels. Some of these are Viña Sol, Sangre de Toro, De Casta, Coronas, Atrium and Viña Esmeralda, with their best known brandies being Torres 5 and Torres 10. Many Torres Document [4](Title: Pedro Silva Torrejón) Pedro Silva Torrejón Pedro Silva Torrejón is an Argentinian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Primera División club Boca Juniors. Torrejón began his club career at the age of 10 following a successful trial at Boca Juniors. Originally a Midfielder, he has since become accustomed to a more defensive role at the instruction of Juan Simón. On 2 January 2016, Torrejón signed his first professional contract with Boca Juniors, making his debut in a 1-0 defeat to Argentinos Juniors on 30 January 2016. On 2 February 2017, it was announced that Torrejón would join Middlesbrough on loan for Document [5](Title: Torre de los Adalides) Torre de los Adalides The Torre de los Adalides (Tower of the Champions) was a rectangular medieval look-out tower of Islamic design located in the vicinity of Algeciras, Spain. It was situated roughly from the coast on a hill some above sea level in the area which is now covered by the city's northern suburbs. The tower was demolished by the Spaniards during the Spanish–American War as they thought the Americans might use it as a base of their own. The ruins of the tower are within military limits and cannot be approached without a formal permit. The tower was Document [6](Title: Torrena) Torrena Torrena or Torre Nacional (National Tower) was a planned -high telecommunications and entertainment vaporware tower in the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. The tower started construction in the spring of 2005. However the project was stopped on 2006, shortly after land excavation, remaining on hold for a couple of years until it was definitely cancelled on 2010. Torrena, since the beginning of its planning and therefore when it was under construction, was surrounded by rumors and confusion. When developers released information about the project most of the time it was unclear and sometimes false. Main advertising and project propaganda Document [7](Title: Rafael Barradas) he was overcome by fatigue and hunger and taken in by a peasant couple. In 1915, he married their daughter Pilar in Zaragoza. Later that year, he held his first solo exhibition there. The following year, he returned to Barcelona with his new wife and reunited with his mother, who had moved back to Spain to be with them. While there, he became acquainted with his fellow Uruguayan painter, Joaquín Torres García, who had been living in Spain since 1891. Torres was apparently impressed by Barradas' Vibrationism and incorporated some of its elements into his own "Constructive Universalism". In 1919, Question: where does the torres last name come from Answer:
Portuguese
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: In God We Trust) '' In God We Trust '' first appeared on the Two - cent piece in 1864 and has appeared on paper currency since 1957 . A law passed in a Joint Resolution by the 84th Congress ( P.L. 84 - 140 ) and approved by President Dwight Eisenhower on July 30 , 1956 , declared '' In God We Trust '' must appear on American currency . This phrase was first used on paper money in 1957 , when it appeared on the one - dollar silver certificate . The first paper currency bearing the phrase entered circulation on October 1 , 1957 . The 84th Congress later passed legislation ( P.L. 84 - 851 ) , also signed by President Eisenhower on July 30 , 1956 , declaring the phrase to be the national motto . Document [1](Title: Coinage Act of 1864) and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1956, ""In God We Trust"" replaced ""E Pluribus Unum"" as the national motto. All currency was printed and minted with the new motto. Coinage Act of 1864 The Coinage Act of 1864 was passed on April 22, 1864. The United States federal law changed the composition of the one-cent coin and authorized the minting of the two-cent coin. The Director of the United States Mint developed the designs for these coins for final approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. As a result of this law, the phrase ""In God Document [2](Title: James B. Longacre) the design "need only flanking cannon to be the consummate expressions of Civil War heraldry." Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase favored placing an expression of the nation's faith in God in a time of war on the coinage, and wrote to Mint Director Pollock, "You will cause a device to be prepared without unnecessary delay with a motto expressing in the fewest tersest terms possible this national recognition." Several mottos were considered by Pollock, including "God Our Trust" and "God and Our Country". Longacre's two-cent piece was the first coin inscribed with "In God We Trust". Nickel had been removed Document [3](Title: In God We Trust) of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed as the Coinage Act of 1864 on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins. An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon". In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such Document [4](Title: Salmon P. Chase) Republicans. To honor Chase for introducing the modern system of banknotes, he was depicted on the $10,000 bill printed from 1928 to 1946. Chase was instrumental in placing the phrase "In God We Trust" on United States coins in 1864. In June 1864, Lincoln surprised Chase by accepting his third offer of resignation. The Republican Party had at that point already nominated Lincoln as its presidential candidate and the Treasury was in solid shape, so Lincoln no longer needed to keep Chase in the cabinet to forestall a challenge for the presidential nomination. But to placate the Radical wing of Document [5](Title: Aronow v. United States) the Fifth Circuit in "Madalyn Murray O'Hair vs W. Michael Blumenthal" in 1979, which affirmed that the "primary purpose of the slogan was secular." Aronow v. United States Aronow v. United States was the first case to challenge the inclusion of "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency. The law it challenged was "31 U.S.C. § 324a "the inscription 'In God we Trust'...shall appear on all United States currency and coins". In 1970, Stefan Ray Aronow having been found without standing to sue by the District Court, appealed his case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Document [6](Title: Ceremonial deism) personal judge and father." Ceremonial deism Ceremonial deism is a legal term used in the United States to designate as harmless governmental religious references and practices deemed to be mere ritual and non-religious through long customary usage. Proposed examples of ceremonial deism include the reference to God introduced into the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, the phrase "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency, and the Ohio state motto, "With God, all things are possible". The term was coined in 1962 by the then-dean of Yale Law School, Eugene Rostow, and has been used since 1984 by the Supreme Court Document [7](Title: United States two-dollar bill) it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as Question: when did the words in god we trust appear on money Answer:
1864
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Silent Night) '' Silent Night '' ( German : Stille Nacht , heilige Nacht ) is a popular Christmas carol , composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg , Austria . It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011 . The song has been recorded by a large number of singers from every music genre . The version sung by Bing Crosby is the third best - selling single of all - time . Document [1](Title: Silent Night) Silent Night "Silent Night" () is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011. The song has been recorded by a large number of singers from every music genre. The version sung by Bing Crosby is the third best-selling single of all-time. The song was first performed on Christmas Eve 1818 at St Nicholas parish church in Oberndorf, a village in the Austrian Empire on the Salzach river in present-day Austria. A Document [2](Title: Into the Silent Night: The EP) Into the Silent Night: The EP Into the Silent Night: The EP is a Christmas extended play from for King & Country. Fervent Records released the EP on October 22, 2013. Awarding the EP three stars for "CCM Magazine", Matt Conner says, "a quick holiday offering makes sense to tide fans over." Tony Cummings, indicating in an eight out of ten review by Cross Rhythms, writes, "No doubt this will be selling well over the next few Christmases." Giving the album four stars at Jesus Freak Hideout, Michael Weaver states, ""Into the Silent Night" has two solid originals and two Document [3](Title: Mario Lamberto) of theme and variations with a Stretta nel finale. T. T. : ca. 10 minutes. The Christmas Fantasy was commissioned by the TPO (Turin Philharmonic Orchestra) for the Christmas Concert, organized by the Consortium for University Business Studies and the University School for Business Management at Pinerolo (Turin), December 18, 2000. The Fantasy includes eight most famous Christmas songs and carols ("Stille Nacht - Silent night – Astro del Ciel // Adeste fideles – O come ye faithful – Venite fedeli // Deck the Halls // Tu scendi dalle stelle // O Tannenbaum // Jingle bells // Happy Christmas // Document [4](Title: O du fröhliche) children of the orphanage. The melody was taken from the anonymous Catholic hymn "O Sanctissima" (also known as "Sicilian Mariners Hymn"), which he found in the posthumous edition of J.G. Herder's after hearing it sung by Pietro Granucci, an Italian foundling under his care. In Falk's original text, the song was titled "" (A song for three holidays), highlighting the three major festivals of Christianity: Christmas, Easter and Pentecost. The song became famous as a Christmas carol that took its first verse verbatim from Johannes Daniel Falk. The second and third verses were partially rewritten in 1826 by Heinrich Holzschuher, Document [5](Title: Nativity of Jesus) and folk music exist about the Nativity of Jesus. The Christmas Carols have come to be viewed as a cultural-signature of the Nativity of Jesus. Most musical Nativity narrations are not biblical and did not come about until church music assimilated opera in the 17th century. But thereafter there was a torrent of new music, e.g. Heinrich Schutz's 1660 The Christmas Story and Bach's "Christmas Oratorio" in the 18th century. And "Lisz's Christus", etc. John Milton's classic 1629 poem "Ode on the Morning of Christ's Nativity" was used by John McEwan in 1901. Many historical scholars maintain the traditional view Document [6](Title: Hannes M. Schalle) Producer with Kelly Clarkson, Joss Stone, David Foster, Josh Groban, The Tenors, Anggun, Rolando Villazon, DJ Ötzi, Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg, Vienna Boys Choir, Gavin Rossdale and collaborated with 16 Time Grammy Award Winning producer Humberto Gatica and Grammy Award Winning producer Brian Rawling for the Christmas Special "Silent Night - A Song for the World" Hannes M. Schalle Hannes Michael Schalle (born 9 March 1963 in Villach-Warmbad, Austria) is an Austrian director, writer, producer and film composer. He produced over 50 fictional and non-fictional film productions, composed over 70 film scores, produced hundreds of music videos for BMG, Sony Music, Document [7](Title: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme) of visceral and religious images". "7 O'Clock News/Silent Night" is a sound collage consisting of the duo singing "Silent Night" in two-part harmony over an arpeggiated piano part while a news report plays. "The result rather bluntly makes an ironic commentary on various social ills by juxtaposing them with tenderly expressed Christmas sentiments." The simulated newscast was voiced by Charlie O'Donnell, then a radio disc jockey. Shot by photographer Bob Cato, the cover depicts Simon & Garfunkel in a flower garden. "Artie is sprawled in jeans and a royal blue sweater, while Paul rises just behind, the modern poet-troubadour clad Question: where was the song silent night first sung Answer:
Oberndorf bei Salzburg , Austria
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Brooklyn Dodgers) The historic and heated rivalry between the Dodgers and the Giants is more than a century old . It began when the Dodgers and Giants faced each other in the 1889 World Series , the ancestor of the Subway Series , and both played in separate cities ( the Dodgers in Brooklyn and the Giants in New York City Manhattan ) . When both franchises moved to California after the 1957 season , the rivalry was easily transplanted , as the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco have long been rivals in economics , culture , and politics . Document [1](Title: San Francisco Giants) (Chicago Cubs vs. Chicago White Sox) and the Freeway Series (Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim). The Giants and A's enjoyed a limited rivalry at the start of the 20th century before the Yankees began to dominate after the acquisition of Babe Ruth in 1920, when the Giants were in New York and the A's were in Philadelphia. The teams were managed by legendary leaders John McGraw and Connie Mack, who were considered not only friendly rivals but the premier managers during that era, especially in view of their longevity (Mack for 50 years, McGraw for 30) Document [2](Title: 2002 World Series) Francisco Giants were defeated by the Oakland Athletics. The managers of the two clubs, Mike Scioscia of the Angels and Dusty Baker of the Giants, were teammates on the Dodgers from 1980–1983, and won a World Series in . This was the first World Series to feature opposing managers who had been teammates on a World Championship team as players. Since their 1958 move from New York City to San Francisco, the Giants franchise and its fans had a long history of futility, frustration, and disappointment. The Giants had won their last World Series crown before the move, in . Document [3](Title: Dodgers–Giants rivalry) During the 2010s, the Giants have won three World Series titles, while the Dodgers are waiting for their first since 1988. When not tied for first during the last few days of the season, both teams have a long and storied history of eliminating their rival from playoff contention. All of these events and their associated quirks and symbols are relished by the fans of these two teams. In a unique case of the rivalry playing out "indirectly", some New York Mets fans in their championship season of who happened to have been Brooklyn fans in years past, took vicarious Document [4](Title: San Francisco Giants) San Francisco Giants The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. As one of the longest-established and most successful professional baseball teams, the franchise has won the most games of any team in the history of American baseball. The team was the first major league team based in Document [5](Title: Seals Stadium) Giants. On May 28, 1957 the New York Giants and team owner Horace Stoneham announced they intended to leave the Polo Grounds in New York and move the franchise to San Francisco. The rest of the major league owners approved the move under the condition that the Brooklyn Dodgers would also complete their intended move to Los Angeles. The Dodgers' owner Walter O'Malley and San Francisco Mayor George Christopher had worked to partner with Stoneham on the move to San Francisco, as both teams moving to California together made sense for balance and travel. On August 19, 1957, after both Document [6](Title: Dodgers–Giants rivalry) consider the other as their "most hated" rival, enjoying the other team's misfortune almost as much as their own team's success. A typical Giants fan may just as soon ask "Did the Dodgers lose?" as they would "Did the Giants win?" and vice versa. This view is supported by the consistently solid attendance figures for Giants-versus-Dodgers games at both home fields, and increased media coverage as well. A good example of this is that during the final 3 game Dodger-vs-Giants series in , the Giants drew over 150,000 fans. The attendance for these 3 games represented almost of their total Document [7](Title: Giants–Yankees rivalry) Giants won the NL pennant in 1904 they refused to play Boston in the fall classic. Giants' owner Brush stated "There is nothing in the constitution or playing rules of the National League which requires its victorious club to submit its championship honors to a contest with a victorious club in a minor league." This move by the Giants made the 1905 season as the first one to have the World Series as the official matchup between the winners of the American and National Leagues. The Giants briefly shared Hilltop Park as a home for two months in 1911 when Question: in what year did the dodgers move to los angeles Answer:
after the 1957 season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carbohydrate) A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon ( C ) , hydrogen ( H ) and oxygen ( O ) atoms , usually with a hydrogen -- oxygen atom ratio of 2 : 1 ( as in water ) ; in other words , with the empirical formula C ( H O ) ( where m may be different from n ) . This formula holds true for monosaccharides . Some exceptions exist ; for example , deoxyribose , a sugar component of DNA , has the empirical formula C H O . The carbohydrates are technically hydrates of carbon ; structurally it is more accurate to view them as aldoses and ketoses . Document [1](Title: Monosaccharide) large number of biologically important modified monosaccharides exist: Monosaccharide Monosaccharides (from Greek "monos": single, "sacchar": sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest form of sugar and the most basic units of carbohydrates. They cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler chemical compounds. The general formula is . They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group (so, all Document [2](Title: Monosaccharide) rarely observed as they are quite unstable. In aqueous solutions monosaccharides exist as rings if they have more than four carbons. Simple monosaccharides have a linear and unbranched carbon skeleton with one carbonyl (C=O) functional group, and one hydroxyl (OH) group on each of the remaining carbon atoms. Therefore, the molecular structure of a simple monosaccharide can be written as H(CHOH)(C=O)(CHOH)H, where "n" + 1 + "m" = "x"; so that its elemental formula is CHO. By convention, the carbon atoms are numbered from 1 to "x" along the backbone, starting from the end that is closest to the C=O Document [3](Title: Carbo-mer) Carbo-mer In organic chemistry, a carbo"-mer (often carbo-mer or carbomer) is an expanded molecule obtained by insertion of C units into a given molecule. "Carbo"-mers differ from their templates in size but not in symmetry when each C–C single bond is replaced by an alkyne bond C-C≡C-C, each C=C double bond is replaced by an allene bond C=C=C=C, and each C≡C triple bond is replaced by C≡C-C≡C. The size of the "carbo"-mer continues to increase when more C units are inserted, so "carbo"-mers are also called carbo"-molecules, where "n" is the number of acetylene or allene groups in an n-expansion Document [4](Title: Monosaccharide nomenclature) top in the diagram, skipping the keto group if any. These prefixes are attached to the systematic name of the molecular graph. So for example, -glucose is -"gluco"-hexose, -ribose is -"ribo"-pentose, and -psicose is -"ribo"-hexulose. Note that, in this nomenclature, mirror-image isomers differ only in the ''/'' prefix, even though all their hydroxyls are reversed. The following tables shows the Fischer projections of selected monosaccharides (in open-chain form), with their conventional names. The table shows all aldoses with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and a few ketoses. For chiral molecules, only the '-' form (with the next-to-last hydroxyl on the Document [5](Title: Metabolism) Autotrophs such as plants can construct the complex organic molecules in cells such as polysaccharides and proteins from simple molecules like carbon dioxide and water. Heterotrophs, on the other hand, require a source of more complex substances, such as monosaccharides and amino acids, to produce these complex molecules. Organisms can be further classified by ultimate source of their energy: photoautotrophs and photoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, whereas chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs obtain energy from inorganic oxidation reactions. Photosynthesis is the synthesis of carbohydrates from sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO). In plants, cyanobacteria and algae, oxygenic photosynthesis splits water, with oxygen produced Document [6](Title: Nutrition) therefore to raise blood-glucose levels more rapidly than complex carbohydrates. This, however, is not accurate. Some simple carbohydrates (e.g., fructose) follow different metabolic pathways (e.g., fructolysis) that result in only a partial catabolism to glucose, while, in essence, many complex carbohydrates may be digested at the same rate as simple carbohydrates. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that added sugars should represent no more than 10% of total energy intake. Dietary fiber is a carbohydrate that is incompletely absorbed in humans and in some animals. Like all carbohydrates, when it is metabolized it can produce four Calories (kilocalories) of energy Document [7](Title: Organism) chemical properties of this element such as its great affinity for bonding with other small atoms, including other carbon atoms, and its small size making it capable of forming multiple bonds, make it ideal as the basis of organic life. It is able to form small three-atom compounds (such as carbon dioxide), as well as large chains of many thousands of atoms that can store data (nucleic acids), hold cells together, and transmit information (protein). Compounds that make up organisms may be divided into macromolecules and other, smaller molecules. The four groups of macromolecule are nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and Question: the chemical formula cho can be classified as Answer:
carbohydrate
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Day) King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement , which successfully protested racial discrimination in federal and state law . The campaign for a federal holiday in King 's honor began soon after his assassination in 1968 . President Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law in 1983 , and it was first observed three years later . At first , some states resisted observing the holiday as such , giving it alternative names or combining it with other holidays . It was officially observed in all 50 states for the first time in 2000 . Document [1](Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Day) the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created "Civil Rights Day" and abolished "Fast Day". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when "Human Rights Day" was officially changed to "Martin Luther King Jr. Day." In Document [2](Title: Federal holidays in the United States) call on the people of the United States to observe the day "with appropriate ceremonies and activities." Examples of presidentially declared holidays were the days of the funerals for former Presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford; federal government offices were closed and employees given a paid holiday. Some individuals and organizations have objected to the federal status of certain holidays, such as Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Columbus Day. In particular, Senator Jesse Helms of North Carolina opposed the creation of the federal holiday for the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1983. Protests by the Native American Document [3](Title: First inauguration of Barack Obama) 19, 2009, fell on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, a U.S. federal holiday in recognition of Dr. King's birthday. Obama called upon communities everywhere to observe the King Day of Service, a day of citizen volunteer service honoring the human rights leader. More than 13,000 community service events took place across the nation on the day, the largest participation in the 14 years since Congress passed the King Holiday and Service Act and more than double the previous year's events. Obama spent an hour at Walter Reed Army Medical Center meeting privately with the families of troops who were recovering Document [4](Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Day) to host Super Bowl XXVII, which was subsequently held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. In a 1992 referendum, the voters, this time given only one option for a paid King Day, approved state-level recognition of the holiday. On May 2, 2000, South Carolina governor Jim Hodges signed a bill to make King's birthday an official state holiday. South Carolina was the last state to recognize the day as a paid holiday for all state employees. Prior to this, employees could choose between celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day or one of three Confederate holidays. While all states now Document [5](Title: Montgomery bus boycott) boycott resounded far beyond the desegregation of public buses. It stimulated activism and participation from the South in the national Civil Rights Movement and gave King national attention as a rising leader. White backlash against the court victory was quick, brutal, and, in the short-term, effective. Two days after the inauguration of desegregated seating, someone fired a shotgun through the front door of Martin Luther King's home. A day later, on Christmas Eve, white men attacked a black teenager as she exited a bus. Four days after that, two buses were fired upon by snipers. In one sniper incident, a Document [6](Title: Kelly Duda) holiday, the proposed law failed four times to make it out of the Republican controlled committee. Arkansas is one of only three states (along with Alabama and Mississippi) that celebrates a Lee-King holiday. A year later, Gov. Asa Hutchinson, a Republican, called on lawmakers to pass legislation that gives King a day of his own when they meet for a regular session in 2017 in the Republican-dominated statehouse. "It's important that that day be distinguished and separate and focused on the civil rights struggle and what he personally did in that effort," Hutchinson said. In March 2016, the Pulaski County Document [7](Title: 2017 Berkeley protests) drug possession. Between 2,000 and 4,000 people attended a "Rally Against Hate" protest against a far-right "Say No To Marxism" rally scheduled for Martin Luther King Civic Center Park in Berkeley on August 27. The protest was part of a larger nationwide backlash against far-right movements in the aftermath of a deadly white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia earlier that month. The "Say No To Marxism" rally was cancelled due to safety concerns and only small number of anti-Marxism protestors showed up. Scheduled attendees at the far-right rally included Augustus Invictus, Jack Posobiec and Kyle Chapman (none of whom attended), Question: when did martin luther king jr day became a holiday Answer:
1983
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hall of Fame (song)) '' Hall of Fame '' is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script . It is the lead single from their third studio album # 3 . The track features American hip - hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas . The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012 . Written and co-produced by the band , the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world . The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release . Document [1](Title: Smells Like Bleach: A Punk Tribute to Nirvana) tribute album." In actual fact, the tribute album "" was released before "Smells Like Bleach" (6 June 2000). In the seventh paragraph, Thompson writes that "if the Hall of Fame has not collapsed beneath the weight of its own oxymoronic irrelevance by then, watch for Kris Novoselic and Dave Grohl to be invited out to Cleveland sometime around the year 2017." Artists become eligible for induction into the performers category of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twenty-five years after the releases of their first records. Thompson was postulating that Nirvana would be indicted in 2017 because 2017 marks Document [2](Title: The Miracles) exclusion from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was "outrageous", pointing out Robinson's solo induction went against its own rules. Robinson had only spent 14 years as a solo performer and his name wasn't in front of the group's until 1967. It further stated the Miracles were "the heartbeat of Motown in the 1960s, one of the best vocal groups ever formed and owners of some of the greatest records Rock has ever produced." It was also stated that with the Miracles' induction, the Hall of Fame "remedied its most shameful chapter and the biggest miracle is it took Document [3](Title: Aerosmith) Hall of Fame soon after their album was released, in late March 2001. Aerosmith is the only band to be inducted to the Hall of Fame with a song active in the charts ("Jaded"). Later that year, the band performed as part of the benefit concert in Washington D.C. for 9/11 victims and their families. The band flew back to Indianapolis for a show the same night, as part of their Just Push Play Tour. The band started 2002 by ending the Just Push Play tour, and simultaneously recording segments for their "Behind the Music" special on VH1, which not Document [4](Title: UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest) "Making Your Mind Up". The radio semi-final was also gone, and the six songs were performed live in a Saturday night show. This raised the profile of the competition, although there was criticism of the fact that four of the six acts were from reality TV shows. The winner, chosen by 70% regional televoting (regions awarding 0,2,4,6,8 and 12 points) and 30% SMS and Interactive voting, was James Fox, who had finished fifth in the second series of "Fame Academy", with a gentle ballad "Hold On To Our Love", written by Gary Miller and Tim Woodcock. Viewing figures were peaked Document [5](Title: The Monster Ball Tour) fashion installation—so all of those things are present... It's a story, it's me battling all my monsters along the way. I'm playing all the music from "The Fame", all the music from "The Fame Monster". And the stage that I designed with the Haus [of Gaga] is a giant cube that sits. Imagine you were to hollow out a TV and just break the fourth wall on a TV screen. It forces you to look at the center of the TV. It's my way of saying, 'My music is art.'" For the performance of "Paparazzi", Gaga had collaborated with her Document [6](Title: Hollywood Town Hall) Hall" "one of the more unlikely major label releases of 1992" and described the album as "accessible enough for should-have-been success but bowing to no trends", concluding that it "sounds more like something made for the group's own satisfaction that connects beyond it as well." Stephen M. Deusner of "Pitchfork" cited the album as "the Jayhawks' greatest statement." All songs written by Mark Olson and Gary Louris except "Wichita" by Olson, Louris and Marc Perlman. Hollywood Town Hall Hollywood Town Hall is the third studio album by American rock band The Jayhawks. It peaked at number 11 on the "Billboard" Document [7](Title: Ellis Hall (musician)) he provided the song "Be the Change." He regularly returns to Boston for the Perkins School’s annual gala event and has performed twice as the headliner with the Chorus in 2015 and 2018. Ellis Hall (musician) Ellis Hall Jr. (born May 10, 1951 in Savannah, Georgia) known professionally as Ellis Hall is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actor and composer. He was described as "The Ambassador of Soul" by conductor, Jeff Tyzik. Hall has been blind since the age of 18. Citing Ray Charles as his inspiration, Hall has written over 4000 soul, gospel, blues and pop songs, and has performed Question: who sings standing in the hall of fame Answer:
will.i.am
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics) Ice hockey at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games Venues Gangneung Hockey Centre Kwandong Hockey Centre Dates 10 -- 25 February 2018 No. of events 2 ( 1 men , 1 women ) Competitors 496 from 14 nations ← 2014 2022 → Document [1](Title: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics) Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The five events took place between 9 and 23 February 2018. A total of 148 quota spots were available to athletes to compete at the games. Each NOC could enter a maximum of 18 athletes, with a maximum of nine men or nine women. An additional six quota spots were made available for the team event. A further ten team trophy quotas (two in each discipline) were distributed to countries who qualified for the team Document [2](Title: 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships) 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships The 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships will be the 83rd such event hosted by the International Ice Hockey Federation. Teams will participate at several levels of competition. The competition will also serve as qualifications for the 2020 competition. Two national teams, Kyrgyzstan and Thailand, will play in the World Championships for the first time in 2019. The tournament will be held in Bratislava and Košice, Slovakia from 10 to 26 May 2019. The Group A tournament will be held in Astana, Kazakhstan from 29 April to 5 May 2019. The Group B tournament Document [3](Title: Ice hockey at the 2011 Winter Universiade) Ice hockey at the 2011 Winter Universiade Ice hockey at the 2011 Winter Universiade was held from January 27 through February 6 at the Erzurum GSIM Ice Arena complex in Erzurum, generally called "3000 Ice Rink" and "500 Ice Rink" during Universiade in reference to the seating capacities of its two sheets of ice. In most cases, men's matches were played at 3000 Ice Rink and women's matches were played at 500 Ice Rink, although exceptions were made for the women's semifinals and medal games played in the larger rink, while some lower men's placement games were played in the Document [4](Title: Peace and Sport) Instagram. In 2017, Peace and Sport in cooperation with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and the 2018 PyeongChang Organizing Committee unified players from the two countries for a photo during the 2017 IIHF Ice Hockey Women’s World Championship Division II Group A in Gangneung. Athletes posed on the ice, holding up a #WhiteCard, the symbol of the sport-for-development-and-peace movement. In 2018, a new step forward is achieved: Peace and Sport and the IIHF united the joint North-South Korea women‘s hockey team for a symbolic photo during the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games. In 2015, the first UNFP / Peace Document [5](Title: 2017 Women's International Festival of Hockey) 2017 Women's International Festival of Hockey The 2017 Women's International Festival of Hockey is the second edition of the annual International Festival of Hockey. The tournament will be held in Victoria, Australia. The tournament will take place between 5–12 November in the Victorian cities, Melbourne and Bendigo. Four teams will compete in the tournament, an increase from two at the previous edition. "All times are local (UTC+10:00)." The first stage of the tournament was a test match in Bendigo at the Bendigo Hockey Complex. The second stage of the tournament is a 4 team competition at the State Netball and Document [6](Title: Chinese Taipei women's national under-18 ice hockey team) Chinese Taipei women's national under-18 ice hockey team The Chinese Taipei women's national under-18 ice hockey team is the women's national under-18 ice hockey team of Taiwan (Republic of China). The team is controlled by Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The team made its international debut in 2018 when they competed in, and won, the 2018 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia. The Chinese Taipei women's national under-18 ice hockey team played its first game in March 2018 against the Thailand women's team during the 2018 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Document [7](Title: Pyongyang Ice Rink) Pyongyang Ice Rink The Pyongyang Ice Rink (평양빙상관) is an indoor ice hockey venue on the bank of Pothong River in Pyongyang, North Korea. The Pyongyang Peoples Outdoor Ice Rink is a recent construction. The arena was built in 1982. It has 6,000 seats, making it the biggest indoor ice rink in North Korea. It is mainly used for ice hockey, figure skating and speed skating, however other sports such as table tennis, basketball, and volleyball have also been played at the venue. The Paektusan Prize International Figure Skating Festival was held here every February. In March 2007, the IIHF Question: when does men's hockey in the olympics start Answer:
10 -- 25 February 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Too Legit to Quit) Too Legit To Quit is Hammer 's fourth record and third official full - length studio album , released on October 29 , 1991 . While the album was n't as successful as Please Hammer , Do n't Hurt ' Em , it nevertheless proved successful , peaking in the Top 5 of the Billboard 200 , as well as going triple platinum . Document [1](Title: MC Hammer) He would also hint about this again in interviews, including "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" in 2009. In 1995, Hammer released "Straight to My Feet" (with Deion Sanders) from the "Street Fighter" soundtrack (released in December 1994). The song charted #57 in the UK. Hammer's relationship with Suge Knight dates back to 1988. Hammer signed with Death Row Records by 1995, then home to Snoop Dogg and his close friend, Tupac Shakur. The label did not release the album of Hammer's music (titled "Too Tight") while he had a career with them, although he did release versions of some tracks on Document [2](Title: MC Hammer discography) later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. A sports fan, Hammer launched a new enterprise called Roll Wit It Entertainment & Sports Management between albums, "Too Legit to Quit" (1991) and "The Funky Headhunter" (1994). Clients included Evander Holyfield, Deion Sanders and Reggie Brooks. During this time, in 1993, Hammer's production company released "Gangsta Lean" by DRS. The hit rap song from this album, "Gangsta Lean", spent six weeks at No. 1 on the US "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and peaked at Document [3](Title: 100 Miles and Runnin') on "Death Certificate" (1991) on a song named "No Vaseline", which many thought won the battle. Three songs from the EP, "100 Miles and Runnin'", "Just Don't Bite It", and "Real Niggaz", were later released on "N.W.A's Greatest Hits". "Real Niggaz" also appears on N.W.A's final studio album, "Efil4zaggin", a year later; the 2003 remastered edition of the album appended the rest of the EP to the track listing. "Just Don't Bite It" was later sampled in Eazy-E's solo track "Gimme That Nutt" as well as Sublime's song "Let's Go Get Stoned." Although the album was released as an EP, Document [4](Title: What It Is to Burn) US. By October 2007, the album had sold over 400,000 copies. "Metal Hammer" ranked the album at number 17 on their best of 2002 albums list. Shezhaad Jiwani of "Chart Attack" said the album was one of emo's landmark releases, leading the genre alongside albums by Glassjaw and the Used. In 2013, the group celebrated the album's 10th anniversary by performing it in its entirety. It was initially for one show, before being expanded to two US tours, a European tour, and performances in Japan and Australia. The album has been a massive influence on Saosin's "Saosin" (2006), Young Guns' Document [5](Title: MC Hammer) label, Bust It Records and issued one album, "Doin' What I Gotta Do", which (despite some minor acclaim for his single "Bustin' Out (On Funk)" which sampled the Rick James 1979 single "Bustin' Out") was a commercial failure. Prior to Hammer's next album, "The Funky Headhunter", rumors from critics and fans began claiming Hammer had quit the music/entertainment business or had suffered a financial downfall (since a couple of years were passing between his two records), which Hammer denied. Hammer claimed rumors falsely heralded his downfall were most likely a result of the fact he turned over his "trimmed-down" Bust Document [6](Title: My Silent Bravery) 2010, Billboard magazine wrote of the group, "My Silent Bravery plays like a major label signing, from it's production savvy, eloquent lyrics, authoritative imaging, polished website, a dedicated Northeast US following, merchandising, and most important, a chock block collection of winning songs." Songs from the third album "Can't Quit", released in 2014, gained placements on the CW's "One Tree Hill", CBS' People Choice Awards, MTV's Real World and True Life. "Can't Quit" was produced by Anthony Resta (Collective Soul, Shawn Mullins) and features a track with Matisyahu. The album was promoted by 3 singles, "Can't Quit", "To Give", and "Burnt Document [7](Title: U Can't Touch This) the Bay" and as being "magic on the mic", which Hammer says coincides with James' "beat that you can't touch". Additionally, the song lyrics "You can't touch this" and "Stop! Hammer time!" became pop culture catchphrases. "Hammertime" was later used as the title of a reality show starring Hammer on the A&E Network in the summer of 2009. The sample of "Super Freak" that forms the basis of the song led Rick James and other performers on the original record to file a lawsuit for infringement of copyright. The suit was settled out of court when Hammer agreed to credit Question: who sang the song too legit to quit Answer:
Hammer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alan Rickman) Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman ( 21 February 1946 -- 14 January 2016 ) was an English actor and director known for playing a variety of roles on stage and on screen . Rickman trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London , and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company , performing in modern and classical theatre productions . His first big television part came in 1982 , but his big break was as the Vicomte de Valmont in the stage production of Les Liaisons Dangereuses in 1985 , for which he was nominated for a Tony Award . Rickman gained wider notice for his film performances as Hans Gruber in Die Hard and Severus Snape in the Harry Potter film series . Document [1](Title: Severus Snape) as Professor Chafe (portrayed by Jeremy Rowley), whose legs were badly chafed, causing him to be unnecessarily mean. Many sketches feature students brewing potions that did silly things, like enlarge students' behinds, give males large breasts, or change people into bras. In a sketch comedy named ""Cooking With..."" on Australian TV series "The Wedge", Snape catches Harry and Hermione making love. In "A Very Potter Musical", Snape is played by actor Joe Moses. Severus Snape Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep Document [2](Title: Matt King (comedian)) starring in his own self-penned sketch show "Dogface", both available on Channel 4. His role as Super Hans in Peep Show spanned nearly a decade and earned him fans across the world. He has appeared in cult comedy series "Look Around You" and in the third series of "Skins", playing Cook's father. He co-starred in the film "Inkheart", appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Rocknrolla" and the British film "Bronson", and had a lead role in the fantasy thriller "Malice in Wonderland". He also appeared in the third series of "Doctor Who" as Peter Streete in "The Shakespeare Code", and Document [3](Title: David Hammond (director)) framing material in Taming of the Shrew, cutting some speeches, but adding jugglers and clowns and a drastic scene change to signal the play as being Sly's dream and allowing for a doubling of the Sly/Petruchio and Lord/Vincentio characters which "provided a distinctly different perspective". He also served as a professor and Head of UNC's Professional Actor Training Program. While at PlayMakers, he staged the United States premieres of Simon Bent's "A Prayer for Owen Meany" and Nick Stafford's "Luminosity". He has both written and adapted plays, and his theatre version of "The Nutcracker" has been staged at numerous theatres Document [4](Title: Oklahoma!) The show starred Christine Andreas as Laurey, Laurence Guittard as Curly, Mary Wickes as Aunt Eller, Christine Ebersole as Ado Annie, Martin Vidnovic as Jud Fry, Harry Groener as Will Parker and Bruce Adler as Ali Hakim. Andreas and Groener both received Tony Award nominations for their performances, and Vidnovic won a Drama Desk Award. This production started as a cross-country national tour, beginning at the Pantages Theater in Los Angeles on May 1, 1979. The following year, James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980, produced by Cameron Mackintosh. The De Mille choreography was Document [5](Title: Anthony Sharp) married the actress Margaret Wedlake in July 1953 and a son, Jonathan, was born in 1954. In "Who's Who in the Theatre" he listed his favourite part as Malvolio and his recreations as church architecture and watching cricket. He died of natural causes aged 69 in his native London; at the time of his death he was playing the Doctor in the West End production of Jean Anouilh's "Number One" at the Queen's Theatre. Anthony Sharp Dennis Anthony John Sharp (16 June 1915 Highgate, London, England – 23 July 1984, London, England) was an English actor, writer and director. Anthony Document [6](Title: Howard Davies (director)) the opera-related play "After Aida" 1985–86 in Wales and at the Old Vic Theatre. Davies' work in West End theatre won him the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director for "The Iceman Cometh", "All My Sons" and "The White Guard"; the London Critics Circle Award for Best Director for "Mourning Becomes Electra" and "The Iceman Cometh"; and the Evening Standard Award for Best Director for "All My Sons" and "Flight". Davies made his Broadway debut with "Piaf" in 1981. His Broadway credits also include "Les liaisons dangereuses", the 1990 revival of "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", the 1993 revival Document [7](Title: Peter Davison) at the Apollo Theatre alongside his then wife, Sandra Dickinson. In 1991, he appeared in "Arsenic and Old Lace" at the Chichester Festival Theatre. Further theatre appearances during the 1990s include: "The Last Yankee", by Arthur Miller at the Young Vic Theatre and later the Duke of York's Theatre, London in 1993, and Vatelin in "An Absolute Turkey", by Georges Feydeau, at the Gielgud Theatre in 1994. In 1996 he played the role of Tony Wendice in the theatrical production of "Dial M for Murder", and in 1997 he played Buttons in the pantomime "Cinderella" in the Arts Theatre in Question: who plays snape in the harry potter movies Answer:
Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pumpjack) A pumpjack ( also called oil horse , oil jack , donkey pumper , nodding donkey , pumping unit , horsehead pump , rocking horse , beam pump , dinosaur , grasshopper pump , Big Texan , thirsty bird , cricket , or jack pump ) is the overground drive for a reciprocating piston pump in an oil well . Document [1](Title: Service Rigs) well maintenance, high-pressure and critical sour-well work and re-entry preparation. Offshore oil rigs are serviced by floating versions of the same equipment. The Rig, or Carrier, is a mobile truck with a derrick and a cab for one driver. The carrier can also be trailer-mounted, enabling it to be towed behind a prime mover. Traditionally, trailer-mounted service rigs are much larger and heavier, with greater capacities. Once secured on location, the derrick is elevated to standing position with the use of hydraulics. After that, the rest of the rig can be assembled and the service process initiated. The Pumptruck has Document [2](Title: Pumpjack) as a central power. The central power, which might operate a dozen or more pumpjacks, would be powered by a steam or internal combustion engine or by an electric motor. Among the advantages of this scheme was only having one motor to power all the pumpjacks rather than individual motors for each. However, among the many difficulties was maintaining system balance as individual well loads changed. Modern pumpjacks are powered by a prime mover. This is commonly an electric motor, but internal combustion engines are used in isolated locations without access to electricity, or, in the cases of water pumpjacks, Document [3](Title: Driving (horse)) horse show and harness racing worlds keeping interest alive, and the development of the sport of combined driving continued to refine the art of proper training and driving techniques. In addition, many third world nations retain a need for driving horses for basic farm work and transportation. Driving (horse) Driving, when applied to horses, ponies, mules, or donkeys, is a broad term for hitching equines to a wagon, carriage, cart, sleigh, or other horse-drawn vehicle by means of a harness and working them in this way. It encompasses a wide range of activities from pleasure driving, to harness racing, to Document [4](Title: Oil pump (internal combustion engine)) Oil pump (internal combustion engine) The oil pump in an internal combustion engine circulates engine oil under pressure to the rotating bearings, the sliding pistons and the camshaft of the engine. This lubricates the bearings, allows the use of higher-capacity fluid bearings and also assists in cooling the engine. As well as its primary purpose for lubrication, pressurized oil is increasingly used as a hydraulic fluid to power small actuators. One of the first notable uses in this way was for hydraulic tappets in camshaft and valve actuation. Increasingly common recent uses may include the tensioner for a timing belt Document [5](Title: Jack (device)) of jacks not designed for a specific vehicle requires more than the usual care in selecting ground conditions, the jacking point on a vehicle, and to ensure stability when the jack is extended. Hydraulic jacks are often used to lift elevators in low and medium rise buildings. A hydraulic jack uses a liquid, which is incompressible, that is forced into a cylinder by a pump plunger. Oil is used since it is self lubricating and stable. When the plunger pulls back, it draws oil out of the reservoir through a suction check valve into the pump chamber. When the plunger Document [6](Title: Oil pump (internal combustion engine)) or variators for variable valve timing systems. The type of pump used varies. Gear pumps trochoid pumps and vane pumps are all commonly used. Plunger pumps have been used in the past, but these are now only used rarely, for small engines. To avoid the need for priming, the pump is always mounted low-down, either submerged or around the level of the oil in the sump. A short pick-up pipe with a simple wire-mesh strainer reaches to the bottom of the sump. For simplicity and reliability, mechanical pumps are used, driven by mechanical geartrains from the crankshaft. Reducing pump speed Document [7](Title: Submersible pump) installed the first submersible oil pump in an oil field. In 1929, Pleuger Pumps pioneered the design of the submersible turbine pump, the forerunner of the modern multi-stage submersible pump. Electric submersible pumps are multistage centrifugal pumps operating in a vertical position. Liquids, accelerated by the impeller, lose their kinetic energy in the diffuser where a conversion of kinetic to pressure energy takes place. This is the main operational mechanism of radial and mixed flow pumps. The pump shaft is connected to the gas separator or the protector by a mechanical coupling at the bottom of the pump. Fluids enter Question: where does the oil go from a pump jack Answer:
reciprocating piston pump
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Idol (season 15)) The fifteenth season of American Idol , also branded as American Idol : The Farewell Season , premiered on the Fox television network on January 6 , 2016 . Ryan Seacrest continued as the show 's host , while Jennifer Lopez , Keith Urban , and Harry Connick , Jr. returned as judges . This season was four to six weeks shorter than seasons 2 through 14 . On April 7 , Trent Harmon was announced as the season 's winner and La'Porsha Renae was the runner - up . Harmon was the third consecutive winner to never be in the bottom two or three , and the eighth male winner in nine years . Document [1](Title: American Idol (season 15)) during the week. The show started in Iran on August 2017 on PMC. Music releases This was the only season without a concert tour. American Idol (season 15) The fifteenth season of "American Idol", also branded as American Idol: The Farewell Season, premiered on the Fox television network on January 6, 2016. Ryan Seacrest continued as the show's host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick, Jr. returned as judges. Scott Borchetta also returned as the in-house mentor. This season was four to six weeks shorter than seasons 2 through 14. On April 7, Trent Harmon was announced as Document [2](Title: Ellen DeGeneres) a judge of the ninth season of "American Idol". Her role started after the contestant auditions, at the beginning of "Hollywood Week". It is reported that DeGeneres also signed a contract to be a judge on the show for at least five seasons. She made her "American Idol" debut on February 9, 2010. However, on July 29, 2010, DeGeneres and Fox executives announced that the comedian would be leaving "American Idol" after one season. In a statement, DeGeneres said that the series "didn't feel like the right fit for me". Starting in the 2017-2018 television season DeGeneres began hosting the Document [3](Title: American Idol (season 10)) American Idol (season 10) The tenth season of "American Idol" premiered on January 19, 2011 and concluded on May 25, 2011, on the Fox television network. The show underwent a number of changes from the ninth season, including the return of Nigel Lythgoe as executive producer. Randy Jackson returned as judge for his tenth season while Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel following the departures of Simon Cowell, Kara DioGuardi and Ellen DeGeneres. Interscope Records, which is part of Universal Music Group, replaced Sony Music Entertainment as "Idol"s official partner record label. Interscope's Chairman Jimmy Iovine, a Document [4](Title: American Idol (season 9)) this season ended, although only Cowell's departure was announced in advance. This was the second season where neither of the final 2 contestants had been in the bottom 2 or 3 prior to the finale, with the first being the seventh season. This was also the third consecutive season a male contestant had won, the longest streak for either gender. It was the first season since sixth season where a female made it to the finale and was also the first time since the seventh season that both the finalists released a different song as a debut single. Lee DeWyze, Document [5](Title: American Idol) 44% in the 18–49 demo. The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season. The thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18–49 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season, and "American Idol" lost its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the end of the 2013–14 television season for the first time since its entry to the rankings in 2003 as a result, and never regained its Top 10 position by the series' end in 2016. The continuing decline influenced further changes for the fourteenth season, including the loss Document [6](Title: American Idol controversies) judge Simon Cowell. On the April 21, 2010 "Idol Gives Back" special, the show went over its scheduled 2-hour slot to 10:24 PM EST. Seacrest did warn viewers at the end of the previous night's performance show that the episode would run overtime. Due to this, Tim Urban, the contestant that was eliminated that night, did not get to sing his final song. Immediately after winning "American Idol" on September 4, 2002, Kelly Clarkson was arranged to sing "The Star-Spangled Banner" by her then management company, 19 Entertainment, at a special commemoration the following week for the first anniversary of Document [7](Title: The Great American Baking Show) and for judge Hollywood who last appeared on the 2013 CBS version of the show. This season, baker Antoinette Love, withdrew following a family death, returned to the competition. The season was withdrawn from ABC's schedule on December 13, 2017 following allegations of sexual misconduct by Iuzzini. ABC announced that it would not air the remaining episodes. On December 21, 2017, the day the season finale would have been broadcast, ABC announced that Vallery Lomas won the competition with Cindy Maliniak and Molly Brodak finishing as runners-up. The fourth season premiered December 6, 2018, under the title "The Great American Question: who won the 15th season of american idol Answer:
Trent Harmon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Other Woman (2014 film)) The Other Woman Theatrical release poster Directed by Nick Cassavetes Produced by Julie Yorn Written by Melissa Stack Starring Cameron Diaz Leslie Mann Kate Upton Nikolaj Coster - Waldau Nicki Minaj Taylor Kinney Don Johnson Music by Aaron Zigman Cinematography Robert Fraisse Edited by Jim Flynn Alan Heim Production company LBI Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date March 31 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 31 ) ( Amsterdam premiere ) April 25 , 2014 ( 2014 - 04 - 25 ) ( United States ) Running time 109 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $40 million Box office $196.7 million Document [1](Title: The Other Woman (2014 film)) The Other Woman (2014 film) The Other Woman is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nick Cassavetes and written by Melissa Stack. The film stars Cameron Diaz, Leslie Mann and Kate Upton. Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Nicki Minaj and Taylor Kinney appear in supporting roles. The film follows three womenCarly (Diaz), Kate (Mann), and Amber (Upton)who are all romantically involved with the same man, Mark (Coster-Waldau). After finding out about each other, the trio take revenge on Mark. Development of "The Other Woman" began in January 2012, when 20th Century Fox hired Stack to write the script, based on the original Document [2](Title: Nicki Minaj) Awards, and she was the first rapper to win the BET Best Female Hip-Hop Artist Award four consecutive times. Minaj's first live-action theatrical film "The Other Woman" was filmed in spring 2013 and premiered on April 25, 2014. She played Lydia, assistant to Carly (played by Cameron Diaz). In 2013, Minaj described her then-forthcoming third album, "The Pinkprint", as "a continuation of "" with a lot more" and said it would focus on her "hip-hop roots". During an MTV interview, she said that her third album would be "next level" and that she has "much to talk about". "Pills n Document [3](Title: Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)) Fiona, possibly. Just singers that can really blow but also have some things and records out right now." says Cole. "We’re working that out right now, so that could be a February–March." The Woman to Woman Tour started on March 28, 2013 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury in Westbury, New York and ended on April 21, 2013 at the Fox Theater in Oakland, California visiting 18 North American venues, featuring Chrisette Michele and Mateo as supporting artists. "Woman to Woman" received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews Document [4](Title: The Second Woman (2012 film)) The Second Woman (2012 film) The Second Woman (Chinese: 情谜, Qing mi) is a 2012 Chinese-Hong Kong film directed by Carol Lai. Twin sisters Bao and Xiang are identical, even to a fault where their mother and Bao's lover, Nan, could not tell them apart. When Bao becomes sick after the pressure of being on stage, Xiang decides to replace her for the time being since no one else in the troupe knows about her besides Nan. After hearing that Xiang performed better than her, Bao and Nan's relationship starts to deteriorate as she suspects that her twin sister and Document [5](Title: Women's cinema) Callar and We Need to Talk About Kevin have all screened at the Cannes Festival. "Mamma Mia!" directed by Phyllida Lloyd became the #5 highest-grossing film of 2008 and the highest-grossing film ever in the United Kingdom. Lloyd's next film, the Margaret Thatcher biopic "The Iron Lady" (2012) grossed $114 million worldwide. Debbie Isitt has directed successful mainstream films, including "Confetti" and the "Nativity!" trilogy. Cinenova is a London-based organization that distributes women produced films. Sally Potter is a prominent British feminist film maker. British filmmakers Ngozi Onwurah and Pratibha Parmar explore the legacies of colonialism. Partially as a result Document [6](Title: Another Woman in Love) is the album I've always wanted to make."). Counterpoint Studios: CBS Studios: Album - Billboard (North America) Another Woman in Love Another Woman in Love is Maureen McGovern's fifth studio album and her first one in eight years. It was recorded at Counterpoint Recording Studios in New York City in 1985 and was released two years later. It was the first album to categorize McGovern into the musical styles of jazz and pop standards and is one of two of her albums to contain only solo piano accompaniment. Of all the thirteen tracks on the album, only three of them Document [7](Title: Circles (film distributor)) in the exhibition." The statement, "Women and the Formal Film," was published in the "Film as Film" exhibition catalogue and acted as a manifesto for the distribution collective that emerged. By the time of its closure, Circles' catalogue comprised over 200 titles, predominantly short and medium-length films, encompasses 90 years of women's film production and including a range of original formats, "offering tape recording, video tapes, slide/tape and performance works for hire alongside film." The catalogue editors described the films and their significance as: representing the visions, truths and ideas of women from a diverse range of cultural and political Question: who stars in the movie the other woman Answer:
Cameron Diaz
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gilgamesh flood myth) Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh a secret story that begins in the old city of Shuruppak on the banks of the Euphrates River . The '' great gods '' Anu , Enlil , Ninurta , Ennugi , and Ea were sworn to secrecy about their plan to cause the flood . But the god Ea ( Sumerian god Enki ) repeated the plan to Utnapishtim through a reed wall in a reed house . Ea commanded Utnapishtim to demolish his house and build a boat , regardless of the cost , to keep living beings alive . The boat must have equal dimensions with corresponding width and length and be covered over like Apsu boats . Utnapishtim promised to do what Ea commanded . He asked Ea what he should say to the city elders and the population . Ea tells him to say that Enlil has rejected him and he can no longer reside in the city or set foot in Enlil 's territory . He should also say that he will go down to the Apsu '' to live with my lord Ea '' . Note : ' Apsu ' can refer to a fresh water marsh near the temple of Ea / Enki at the city of Eridu . Ea will provide abundant rain , a profusion of fowl and fish , and a wealthy harvest of wheat and bread . Document [1](Title: Sumerian creation myth) kingship descends from heaven and the first cities are founded: Eridu, Bad-tibira, Larak, Sippar, and Shuruppak. After a missing section in the tablet, we learn that the gods have decided not to save mankind from an impending flood. Zi-ud-sura, the king and "gudug" priest, learns of this. In the later Akkadian version, Ea, or Enki in Sumerian, the god of the waters, warns the hero (Atra-hasis in this case) and gives him instructions for the ark. This is missing in the Sumerian fragment, but a mention of Enki taking counsel with himself suggests that this is Enki's role in the Document [2](Title: Epic of Gilgamesh) incipit, from the older version. The older version begins with the words "Surpassing all other kings", while the standard version has "He who saw the deep" ("ša nagba īmuru"), "deep" referring to the mysteries of the information brought back by Gilgamesh from his meeting with Uta-Napishti (Utnapishtim) about Ea, the fountain of wisdom. Gilgamesh was given knowledge of how to worship the gods, why death was ordained for human beings, what makes a good king, and how to live a good life. The story of Utnapishtim, the hero of the flood myth, can also be found in the Babylonian Epic Document [3](Title: Ethnic, cultural and religious groups of Bahrain) of the Sumerian creation myth, and the place where the deified Sumerian hero of the flood, Utnapishtim (Ziusudra), was taken by the gods to live forever. Thorkild Jacobsen's translation of the Eridu Genesis calls it ""Mount Dilmun"" which he locates as a ""faraway, half-mythical place"". Dilmun is also described in the epic story of Enki and Ninhursag as the site at which the Creation occurred. The promise of Enki to Ninhursag, the Earth Mother: <poem>For Dilmun, the land of my lady's heart, I will create long waterways, rivers and canals, whereby water will flow to quench the thirst of all Document [4](Title: Abzu) was known as E-abzu (house of the deep waters) and was located at the edge of a swamp, an abzu. Certain tanks of holy water in Babylonian and Assyrian temple courtyards were also called abzu ("apsû"). Typical in religious washing, these tanks were similar to Judaism's mikvot, the washing pools of Islamic mosques, or the baptismal font in Christian churches. The Sumerian god Enki (Ea in the Akkadian language) was believed to have lived in the abzu since before human beings were created. His wife Damgalnuna, his mother Nammu, his advisor Isimud and a variety of subservient creatures, such as Document [5](Title: Ur-du-kuga) the middle Euphrates region who had possibly been introduced by the dynasty’s founder, Išbi-Erra, with his creation, in cones commemorating the construction of the deity’s temple, the Etuškigara, or the house “well founded residence,” an event also celebrated in a year-name. The inscription describes him as the “shepherd who brings everything for Nippur, the supreme farmer of the gods An and Enlil, provider of the Ekur…” This heaps profuse declarations of his care for Nippur’s sanctuaries, the Ekur for Enlil, the Ešumeša for Ninurta and the Egalmaḫ for Gula, Ninurta’s divine wife. A piece of brick from Isin, bears his Document [6](Title: The Epic of Gilgamesh, or This Unnameable Little Broom) materials are organized into representations of male genitals then pierced with tailor’s pins. In the epic poem Gilgamesh is King of Uruk and oppresses his citizens. In the Quays’ adaption he is lord over an isolated kingdom where he is the sole denizen. In the Epic Enkidu is a Wildman created by the gods to distract Gilgamesh from his questionable activities. Enkidu is spotted uprooting traps, ruining a trapper’s trade. Enkidu is then seduced by Shamhat, a temple prostitute, the first step in civilizing him. The Brothers version shows Enkidu first being seduced by Shamhat, leading him into a trap Document [7](Title: Khidr) cow instead of the wife. The next house, as in the al-Khiḍr story, is that of a rich miser, and Elijah repairs his wall so that he will not, in having it repaired, find the treasure hidden under it. A third potential parallel to the legend surrounding al-Khiḍr is the Epic of Gilgamesh. The episode in question takes place after the death of king Gilgamesh's closest friend Enkidu. Gilgamesh goes on a journey to find his ancestor Utnapishtim, a wise figure who was granted immortal life and who lives at the mouth of rivers. Ultimately, although Gilgamesh finds Utnapishtim, he Question: which character in gilgamesh was told by ea to build a boat Answer:
Utnapishtim
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wallander (UK TV series)) Kenneth Branagh as Kurt Wallander Document [1](Title: Wallander (UK TV series)) a preview of the BBC's Autumn season, Mark Wright of The Stage Online wrote that Branagh was "a good fit" for the character and had "high hopes for the success of [the] series". Previewing "Sidetracked", "The Times"s David Chater called Branagh "superb as Kurt Wallander", and the series "one of those superior cop shows in which the character of the detective matters more than the plot". In a feature in "The Knowledge", a supplement of "The Times", Paul Hoggart called Branagh's performance "understated, ruminative, warm, sensitive and depressed" and wrote positively of the design and cinematography and concluded by writing Document [2](Title: Faceless Killers) explores themes of racism and national identity. The novel was adapted into a four-episode television miniseries, "Wallander", by the Swedish public broadcaster Sveriges Television in 1994. Wallander is played by Rolf Lassgård. "Faceless Killers" has also been adapted into a 90-minute television episode for the BBC's "Wallander" series starring Kenneth Branagh as Wallander. It was first broadcast on 3 January 2010. Fredrik Gunnarsson, who played Svartman in the Swedish TV series, had a cameo in this episode. The novel has also been broadcast on BBC Radio 7, read by the English actor David Warner, who plays Wallander's father in the Document [3](Title: Wallander (UK TV series)) Blu-ray on 23 July 2012. The fourth series was released on DVD in the US on 21 June 2016. Videos Interviews Press releases Wallander (UK TV series) Wallander is a British television series adapted from the Swedish novelist Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander novels and starring Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous police inspector. It is the first time the "Wallander" novels have been adapted into an English-language production. Yellow Bird, a production company formed by Mankell, began negotiations with British companies to produce the adaptations in 2006. In 2007, Branagh met with Mankell to discuss playing the role. Contracts were signed Document [4](Title: Kenneth Branagh) Kenneth Branagh Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh (; born 10 December 1960) is a British actor, director, producer, and screenwriter from Belfast in Northern Ireland. Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its president. He has both directed and starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including "Henry V" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), "Othello" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Love's Document [5](Title: Richard Briers) BBC referred to him as "one of Britain's best-loved actors". Sir Kenneth Branagh paid tribute to him, saying, "He was a national treasure, a great actor and a wonderful man. He was greatly loved and he will be deeply missed." Briers's agent, Christopher Farrar, said: "Richard was a wonderful man, a consummate professional and an absolute joy to work alongside. Following his recent discussion of his battle with emphysema, I know he was incredibly touched by the strength of support expressed by friends and the public." Fellow television star Penelope Keith said, "He was always courteous, always generous and always Document [6](Title: Colin Tarrant) Cheeseman's company at the Victoria Theatre, Stoke-on-Trent. He worked with Foco Novo, Shared Experience, the RSC and the Leicester Phoenix Arts Centre. His first major television role was that of Will Brangwen in the BBC miniseries "The Rainbow" (1988), playing opposite Imogen Stubbs. A twelve-year run in "The Bill" followed between 1990 and 2002, after which he made many appearances on other television programmes as well as returning to the theatre. In June 2005, he played Brian Clough in the Nottingham Playhouse's production of "Old Big 'Ead in the Spirit of the Man". The play returned several times to the Document [7](Title: Hamlet on screen) for around four hours. He based aspects of the staging on Adrian Noble's recent Royal Shakespeare Company production of the play, in which he had played the title role. In a radical departure from previous "Hamlet" films, Branagh set the internal scenes in a vibrantly colourful setting, featuring a throne room dominated by mirrored doors; film scholar Samuel Crowl calls the setting ""film noir" with all the lights on." Branagh chose Victorian era costuming and furnishings, using Blenheim Palace, built in the early 18th century, as Elsinore Castle for the external scenes. Harry Keyishan has suggested that the film is Question: who plays wallander in the british tv series Answer:
Kenneth Branagh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Columbus, Ohio) Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County . The city proper has also expanded and annexed portions of adjoining Delaware County and Fairfield County . Named for explorer Christopher Columbus , the city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers , and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816 . Document [1](Title: Franklin County, Ohio) has trended solidly Democratic. Columbus and most of its northern suburbs in the county lean Democratic, and the southern section of the county leans Republican. In Congress, it is represented by Joyce Beatty(3rd), Troy Balderson(12th), and Steve Stivers(15th). Franklin County is currently made up of 16 cities, 10 villages, and 17 townships. https://web.archive.org/web/20160715023447/http://www.ohiotownships.org/township-websites Franklin County, Ohio Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of 2017 census estimates, the population was 1,291,981, making it the most populous county in Ohio. Its county seat is Columbus, the state capital and most populous city in Ohio. The county Document [2](Title: Northwestern Columbus, Ohio) Northwestern Columbus, Ohio Northwest Columbus is a geographic region located in the northwest region of Franklin County, Ohio. The Northwest Civic Association, founded in 1967, acts as the commission of this area. It is bounded by the Scioto River on the west, the Olentangy River on the east, State Route 161 on the north, and Highland Drive and Henderson Road on the south. Northwest Columbus includes parts of Perry Township and Sharon Township, the City of Dublin, and the City of Worthington. Slightly more than 45,000 citizens live within this area according to the 2010 U.S. census. The history of Document [3](Title: Franklin County, Ohio) out the city in 1812, and officials incorporated it in 1816. Columbus was not Ohio’s original capital, but the state legislature chose to move the state government there after its location for a short time at Chillicothe and at Zanesville. Columbus was chosen as the site for the new capital because of its central location within the state and access by way of major transportation routes (primarily rivers) at that time. The legislature chose it as Ohio’s capital over a number of other competitors, including Franklinton, Dublin, Worthington, and Delaware. On May 5, 1802 a group of prospective settlers founded Document [4](Title: Columbus, Montana) Columbus, Montana Columbus is a town in and the county seat of Stillwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,893 at the 2010 census. The community originated as a stagecoach station on the Yellowstone River. The original name was Sheep Dip, then changed to Stillwater, but because of a Stillwater, Minnesota on the Northern Pacific Railroad, the mail presented a problem. The name was ultimately changed to Columbus, Montana. Columbus is located at (45.64, -109.25). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. Columbus is Document [5](Title: Columbus Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania) $17,586. About 6.8% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over. Columbus Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania Columbus Township is a township in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,741 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,741 people, 663 households, and 489 families residing in the township. The population density was 42.9 people per square Document [6](Title: Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio) trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio Franklin Township is one of the twelve townships of Jackson County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,129 people lived in the township. Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships: Of the three Jackson County townships that do not border other counties (Franklin, Lick, and Coal), Franklin Township is the farthest south. A small part of the city of Jackson, the county seat of Jackson County, lies in northern Franklin Township. Franklin Township was organized as an original township of Document [7](Title: Downtown Columbus, Ohio) bars, restaurants, and cafes in the area. The district originally contained old industrial buildings, but began redevelopment in 1996 under then City Councilman Michael B. Coleman. The Discovery District is the eastern district of downtown Columbus. Interstate 670 borders it to the North while Interstate 71, Fulton Street, and Fifth Street borders it to the East, South, and West, respectively. Within the Discovery District are buildings of culture, art, design, and education. Columbus Metropolitan Library and the Columbus Museum of Art are both located within the district. Also, there are numerous educational options within this district.Columbus State Community College is Question: when did columbus became ohio's state capital Answer:
1816
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kylo Ren) Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Adam Driver . '' Kylo Ren '' is the chosen name of Ben Solo , the son of original Star Wars trilogy characters Han Solo and Leia Organa . Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi , he has been seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather , Darth Vader , and create a new order in the galaxy separate from the legacies created by Luke and the Jedi Order . Kylo Ren is also the master of the Knights of Ren , as well as a commander and later the supreme leader of the First Order , an organization spawned from the fallen Galactic Empire . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising and appears in the film 's sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) . Document [1](Title: First Order (Star Wars)) were filmed but deleted for time and pacing reasons. Through as-yet-unexplained circumstances, the new "First Order" came to be ruled by the mysterious Force-wielder known as Supreme Leader Snoke. At some point Snoke seduced Leia's own son Ben Solo to the Dark Side of the Force, who renamed himself "Kylo Ren". On his turn to the Dark Side, Ben/Kylo slaughtered most of his uncle Luke Skywalker's other Jedi apprentices (with the rest joining him) and destroyed his new academy. Blaming himself, Luke fled into self-imposed exile to search for the ancient first Jedi Temple. Kylo Ren, meanwhile, took on a Document [2](Title: Kylo Ren) Ren is not a Sith. He works under Supreme Leader Snoke, who is a powerful figure on the Dark Side of the Force." Abrams had previously told "Entertainment Weekly" that the character, "came to the name Kylo Ren when he joined a group called the Knights of Ren." Robbie Collin of "The Telegraph" described Ren as "a hot-headed, radicalised Dark Side jihadi, whose red lightsaber splutters and crackles as violently as his temper". Abrams noted, "The lightsaber is something that he built himself, and is as dangerous and as fierce and as ragged as the character." "The Telegraph" also explains Document [3](Title: Jacen Solo) Jacen Solo Jacen Solo is a fictional character in literature based on the "Star Wars" franchise, continuity. The son of Han Solo and Leia Organa Solo and the nephew of Luke Skywalker, he is a major character in several novels, particularly the "New Jedi Order" series. He becomes the antagonist of the "Legacy of the Force" series under the name Darth Caedus. Jacen's other familial connections of note to his native continuity include being the brother of Jaina Solo and Anakin Solo as well as the cousin of Ben Skywalker. Kylo Ren from the later, altered/mixed timeline, Disney-produced sequel films Document [4](Title: Palpatine) comics produced since the originating 1977 film "Star Wars" were rebranded as "Star Wars Legends" and declared non-canon to the franchise by Lucasfilm. "Star Wars Legends" literature elaborates on Palpatine's role in "Star Wars" fiction outside of the films. Palpatine/Darth Sidious is a central character in Genndy Tartakovsky's "" micro-series, which is set between "Attack of the Clones" and "Revenge of the Sith". The character's likeness in the series is based on that in "The Phantom Menace" and "Attack of the Clones", and he is voiced by Nick Jameson. In the first chapter, Palpatine is informed by Obi-Wan Kenobi that Document [5](Title: Kyle Katarn) name is Kyle Katarn," comparing his outfit to that of a "beige-obsessed disco cowboy." They also commented that while "originally a genuinely interesting character in the Han Solo mold," they felt that the character had become "emotionless" after he gained force powers. Kyle Katarn Kyle Katarn is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" expanded universe, who appears in the five video games of the , the video game "", and in several books and other material. In the "Jedi Knight" series, Katarn debuts in "", appears in "", is one of two playable characters in "", appears in "" Document [6](Title: Lightsaber) wielded by Darth Maul. The video game "" introduced two other variants: a lightsaber pike (a lightsaber with a shorter blade but a long handle, resembling a spear) and a Tonfa-style lightsaber with right-angle hilt. The "Star Wars" expanded universe adds several lightsaber types, including short and dual-phase (adjustable length) weapons. In "Star Wars Rebels", Ezra Bridger's original lightsaber is a hybrid that features a fully functional blaster pistol built into the handle. Kylo Ren, from "", uses a lightsaber that features two crosshilt blades, giving it the appearance of a greatsword. Some parts of the expanded universe contain depictions Document [7](Title: Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)) personally appointed to lead the space forces by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Nick Jameson), the secret alter ego of Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Also on Muunilinst, ARC (Advanced Recon Commando) Captain Fordo (André Sogliuzzo) leads more clone troopers on an assault. Meanwhile, Separatist leader Count Dooku (Corey Burton) takes in the Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress (Grey DeLisle) as his apprentice and sends her to eliminate Anakin. Anakin diverts his attention in the middle of the space battle to pursue Ventress to Yavin 4, where he manages to defeat her in a lightsaber duel by drawing on his anger, which is considered Question: who played han solo son in star wars Answer:
Adam Driver
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Captain America: Civil War) U.S. Secretary of State Thaddeus Ross informs the Avengers that the United Nations ( UN ) is preparing to pass the Sokovia Accords , which will establish a UN panel to oversee and control the team . The Avengers are divided : Tony Stark supports oversight because of his role in Ultron 's creation and Sokovia 's devastation , while Rogers has more faith in his own judgment than that of a government . Meanwhile , Helmut Zemo tracks down and kills Barnes ' old Hydra handler , stealing a book containing the trigger words that activate Barnes ' brainwashing . At a conference in Vienna where the Accords are to be ratified , a bomb kills King T'Chaka of Wakanda . Security footage indicates the bomber is Barnes , whom T'Chaka's son , T'Challa , vows to kill . Informed by Sharon Carter of Barnes ' whereabouts and the authorities ' intentions to kill him , Rogers decides to try to bring in Barnes -- his childhood friend and war comrade -- himself . Rogers and Wilson track Barnes to Bucharest and attempt to protect him from T'Challa and the authorities , but all four , including T'Challa , are apprehended . Document [1](Title: Secret Avengers) international attacks. Hulk was able to destroy the Iron Patriot drones that were attacking Iran. Meanwhile, Phil Coulson talks to War Machine about the Iron Patriot armor. The Secret Avengers raided A.I.M. Island and seemingly killed Andrew Forson. Daisy Johnson ended up suspended for breaking protocol and Maria Hill is put in charge of S.H.I.E.L.D. again. As Andrew Forson was revealed to be alive all along, the news of A.I.M. being a new permanent member of the Security Council is known. Using holographic communication, S.H.I.E.L.D. hacked into A.I.M.'s network and allowed Rhodes to talk to the suits, who recognized him Document [2](Title: Black Panther (comics)) has been annulled. After witnessing an alternate Earth over Wakanda being destroyed by the Black Swan, T'Challa reforms the Illuminati—with Beast replacing the now-deceased Charles Xavier—to confront the threat of the Incursions, parallel universes colliding with each other to the destruction of both. Although able to avert one Incursion with the Infinity Gauntlet, the subsequent destruction of the Infinity Gems forces the group to decide to resort to more questionable measures to protect Earth from future Incursions, wiping Captain America's mind so that he will not remember these events, allowing them to do "what needs to be done". Although equipped Document [3](Title: Alternative versions of Iron Man) He briefly battles with Thor over the captivity of the Asgardian villain Loki. Following an argument between the group and with Fury after discovering S.H.I.E.L.D.'s plans for the tesseract, they are attacked by Loki's troops, resulting in Iron Man and Captain America working together to stabilize the Helicarrier. Following Loki summoning an army of Chitauri and the death of S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Phil Coulson, Tony forms the Avengers with Captain America, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, and Clint Barton a.k.a. Hawkeye to stop Loki's plans and save New York. Stark delivers the final blow to the army by intercepting a nuke meant Document [4](Title: Secret Empire (comics)) that's done, the message makes it to Manhattan and the space station in the present where they are informed of Hydra's rule over the United States while also informing them that most of the Cosmic Cube fragments are in Hydra's possession. As Sam takes off in order to get between the Earth and the dome, Iron Man and Hawkeye break into Crossbones and Sin's super-prison to free their captive friends. On the Alpha Flight space station, Captain Marvel is approached by Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon where they have plans for a Nullifier Bomb where they would use the space station Document [5](Title: Norman Osborn) and creates a new team of Dark Avengers, this time substituting June Covington for Scarlet Witch, Ai Apaec for Spider-Man, Barney Barton for Hawkeye, Skaar for Hulk, Superia for Ms. Marvel, Gorgon for Wolverine and an A.I.M.-rebuilt Ragnarok for Thor. In the team's first fight with the New Avengers, Osborn reveals he has the Super-Adaptoid's powers, declares himself the head of world security, and orders that the Avengers be arrested for war crimes. However, double agent Skaar betrays Osborn, allowing the Avengers to dogpile Osborn's body, overloading him with superpowers and sending him into a coma. A.I.M. and HYDRA pick Document [6](Title: Secret Empire (comics)) help people have ended in disaster. When Steve asks if she is lost like she is, Kobik states that they are not as they walk into the ruins of Pleasant Hill. At the Hydra Helicarrier above the White House, Hydra Supreme is approached by Baron Zemo who has Black Panther as his prisoner who is then taken away by guards, vowing revenge on Zemo. At the Washington Monument, Hydra's forces are fighting the Underground, Alpha Flight, the Avengers Unity Division, the Defenders, the Guardians of the Galaxy, Hyperion, Star Brand, the original Spider-Man, the U.S.Avengers, the Secret Warriors, the Ascendants, Document [7](Title: Hydra (comics)) to kill Gorgon. Hydra later planned an all-out attack on the United States by smuggling missiles into New York for use in a planned bio-weapon assault on the Ogallala Aquifer. They formed a distraction through using a team that had the duplicated powers of several Avengers, (Iron Man and Captain America, and former Avengers Thor and Hawkeye), but were inevitably foiled by Spider-Man and the other New Avengers. When Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew) was captured by S.H.I.E.L.D. during the events of "Civil War", Hydra stormed the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier and freed her. Spider-Woman, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent and member of the Avengers, had Question: in captain america civil war who rules wakanda Answer:
King T'Chaka
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Music Awards of 2018) The 46th Annual American Music Awards ( branded as the 2018 American Music Awards presented by YouTube Music for sponsorship reasons ) were held on October 9 , 2018 , at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles , California . It aired live on ABC and was hosted by Tracee Ellis Ross . Cardi B and Drake led the list of nominations with eight mentions each . Taylor Swift and Camila Cabello were the big winners , with four awards . Document [1](Title: American Music Awards of 2014) American Music Awards of 2014 The 42nd Annual American Music Awards ceremony was held on November 23, 2014, at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live in Los Angeles, California. The awards recognized the most popular artists and albums of 2014. Iggy Azalea led the nominees with six categories. It was broadcast live on ABC. Pitbull was announced as a host on October 20, 2014. NSYNC's Lance Bass, Chelsea Briggs, Kandi Burruss, Gavin DeGraw, Frankie Grande, Taryn Manning, Jordin Sparks, Morgan Stewart and Ted Stryker were all announced co-hosts of the pre-show on November 7, 2014. The special received 11.61 million viewers, Document [2](Title: 60th Annual Grammy Awards) 60th Annual Grammy Awards The 60th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held on January 28, 2018. The CBS network broadcast the show live from Madison Square Garden in New York City. James Corden returned as host. The ceremony recognizes the best recordings, compositions and artists of the eligibility year, which ran from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. The nominations were announced on November 28, 2017. The "pre-telecast" ceremony (officially named "The Premiere Ceremony") was held on the same day prior to the main ceremony. Bruno Mars was nominated for six awards and won all six on the night. Document [3](Title: American Music Awards of 2010) marked the lowest-ever ratings for the ceremony, with competition coming from "NBC Sunday Night Football". American Music Awards of 2010 The 38th Annual American Music Awards were held November 21, 2010, at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California. The awards recognized the most popular artists and albums from 2010's music list. Nominees were announced on October 12, 2010 by Demi Lovato and Taio Cruz. Justin Bieber was nominated for, and won, four awards, including Artist of the Year. Usher and Eminem both won two awards; the former was nominated for three and the latter, five. The ceremony was watched Document [4](Title: 2006 MTV Video Music Awards) 2006 MTV Video Music Awards The 2006 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on August 31, 2006, honoring the best music videos from June 11, 2005, to June 26, 2006. The show was hosted by Jack Black at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. The 2006 Video Music Awards marked the first time viewers were able to vote for all performers' categories (Best Video; Best Male, Female, and Group Videos; and genre categories). Like previous years, the artistic categories (Best Direction, Best Cinematography, etc.) are still chosen by music industry professionals. The 2006 Awards also discontinued the major Document [5](Title: American Music Awards) in the total of AMAs won by these artists. The results were Elvis Presley (1950s), The Beatles (60s), Stevie Wonder (70s) and Michael Jackson (80s). American Music Awards The American Music Awards (AMAs) is an annual American music awards show, created by Dick Clark in 1973 for ABC when the network's contract to air the Grammy Awards expired. Unlike the Grammys, which are awarded on the basis of votes by members of the Recording Academy, the AMAs are determined by a poll of the public and fans, who can vote through the AMAs website. The award statuette is manufactured by Document [6](Title: American Video Awards) American Video Awards" in the "Billboard" announcement, at the later times of the show's appearances on television in syndication, several newspapers gave it other names, among them, "America's Top 10 Video Awards," and the "Super Bullet Video Awards," suggesting some trouble with the show's identity at the outset. Ceremony date: April 6, 1983 Ceremony location: Beverly Theatre in Beverly Hills, California Host: Casey Kasem Presenters: Grace Slick,<ref name="Cash Box 4/23/83"></ref> Mick Fleetwood, Pia Zadora, Rosanne Cash, Toni Basil, Patrick Simmons, Michael Nesmith, Rindy Ross, Larry Graham, The Gap Band, Mickey Thomas, John Schneider Winners in eleven categories plus the special Document [7](Title: 2018 MTV Video Music Awards) their mind to graver things, the pop world had historically united to put on a show that could carry viewers into the fall." and unfavorably compared it to the 2013 show line up. In "Billboard", Leila Cobo wrote, "although this year's awards haven't escaped criticism, it hasn't been for lack of Latin power," noting that "Maluma, Cardi B, Jennifer Lopez and Camila Cabello (finally) put Latin music center stage at VMAs." 2018 MTV Video Music Awards The 2018 MTV Video Music Awards was held on August 20, 2018 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. The 35th annual Question: who is hosting the 2018 american music awards Answer:
Tracee Ellis Ross
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wreck-It Ralph) The film 's score was composed by Henry Jackman . The soundtrack also features original songs by Owl City , AKB48 , Skrillex , and Buckner & Garcia . Early in the development process , Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson - Lopez wrote an original song for the film ; it was later cut out . Document [1](Title: David Spelman) soundtrack features music by American Music Club's Mark Eitzel (who contributed a cover of the Ira Gershwin song 'S Wonderful), post-rock chamber ensembles Clogs (featuring Padma Newsome and Bryce Dessner of The National), Redhooker, and Arcade Fire side project Bell Orchestre. The film had its premiere at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival. Spelman has commissioned scores by Justin Vernon of Bon Iver, Bill Frisell, Marc Ribot, James Blackshaw, Gyan Riley, David Bromberg, Steve Kimock, Alex de Grassi, and Chicha Libra, for classic silent films by Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harry Everett Smith, Yasujirō Ozu, Wu Yonggang, and Georges Méliès. Luminato, Document [2](Title: Man of the House (1995 film)) disabled. Ben is impressed and finally gives his approval of Jack and consents to Jack proposing to Sandy. The two complete the beach collage, which symbolizes that the three of them are finally whole as a family. Jack and Sandy marry, with the Minotauks in attendance at the wedding, and despite nothing being perfect, all are happy. A soundtrack by Walt Disney Records was scheduled to coincide with the film's release, but never came to fruition due to the fact Disney could not procure the rights to several of the songs for a soundtrack release, most notably C+C Music Factory's Document [3](Title: Exodus (1960 film)) but was not entered into the competition for the Golden Palm. Other honors The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The main theme from the film has been widely remixed and covered by many artists. A version by Ferrante & Teicher made number 2 on the Billboard Singles Chart. Another version was recorded by jazz saxophonist Eddie Harris. Other versions were recorded by Mantovani, Peter Nero, Connie Francis, Quincy Jones, the 1960s British instrumental band the Eagles, and the Duprees, who sang the theme with lyrics written by Pat Boone. Other artists include gospel pianist Anthony Document [4](Title: Rise of the Guardians) on November 13, 2012 by Varèse Sarabande. The score was recorded in London at Abbey Road Studios and Air Studios, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, with a choral contribution by London Voices. David Lindsay-Abaire wrote the lyrics for the end-credit song, "Still Dream," which was performed by soprano Renée Fleming. Stravinsky's Firebird Suite can also be heard during the scene where North first appears. This film marks the first time that a DreamWorks Animation film has not been composed by Hans Zimmer or a member of his Remote Control Productions family of composers (mainly John Powell, Henry Jackman, Document [5](Title: Practical Magic) to the movie was abruptly replaced with music by Alan Silvestri for the theatrical release. This last-minute change resulted in the release of two soundtracks, although as primarily a compilation album, only the two tracks of newly created material were changed. A 50-track demo (the last two tracks being "Convening the Coven" and "Maria Owens") of Nyman's score has been circulating among fans as a bootleg. The complete Nyman score runs 62:30 and contains music that would later appear, in altered form, in "Ravenous" and "The Actors", as well as a bit of his stepwise chord progression theme from "Out Document [6](Title: The Crow: City of Angels (soundtrack)) The Crow: City of Angels (soundtrack) The original soundtrack of , the sequel to the 1994 film "The Crow", was released on July 29, 1996 by Hollywood Records. The album includes a cover of the Fleetwood Mac song "Gold Dust Woman" by Hole, as well as tracks by other heavyweight artists such as White Zombie, Korn, Deftones and Iggy Pop. Like the original "Crow" soundtrack, a song by Joy Division (one of O'Barr's favorite bands) is covered, "In a Lonely Place" by Bush. Initial pressings contained a small "Crow" comic in the CD booklet, written by John Wagner and illustrated Document [7](Title: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)) also got the kind of injection of symphonic, thematic, heroic music that all kind of merges into one musical, and hopefully coherent piece". While the beginning of the film contains Alan Silvestri's themes from "", these cues are absent on the soundtrack album. The score received overwhelmingly negative reviews from critics, with much of the criticism being directed towards Jackman's overuse of electronic sounds and the absence of Alan Silvestri's themes from "". Jørn Tillnes, writing for "Soundtrack Geek", dismissed the score as "weird", stating "What I wanted was the Silvestri score + added badass-ness, but instead I got weirdness. Question: who did the music for wreck it ralph Answer:
Henry Jackman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Field goal percentage) The NBA career record for field goal percentage is held by DeAndre Jordan at 0.677 . The highest field goal percentage for a single season was set by Wilt Chamberlain with 0.727 in the 1972 -- 73 season . Document [1](Title: Field goal (basketball)) has the record for highest career field goal percentage (59.9%). Steve Nash was one of the greatest all-around shooters in the history of the NBA, holding the record for 50–40–90 seasons, a mark of all-around shooting for two-point field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws. Nash recorded four of the eleven 50–40–90 seasons in NBA history. One type of field goal is called a slam dunk. This occurs when a player jumps near the basket with possession of the ball, throwing the ball down through the basket while airborne. The word "slam" is derived onomatopoeically from the sound of Document [2](Title: Los Angeles Lakers) highest average for a career (27.4) while Bryant has the highest points scored in a single game (81). Baylor, Bryant and West hold the top five single season scoring averages, with Bryant occupying the numbers one (35.4) and four (31.6) spots, while Baylor has the second (34.8), and third (34.0), and West the fifth (31.3). The Lakers hold several NBA records as a team including most consecutive games won overall (33) and most consecutive road games won (16) both of which came during the 1971–72 season. Highest field-goal percentage for a season at 54.5% (1984–85), and highest road winning percentage Document [3](Title: Steve Johnson (basketball)) NCAA basketball playoffs. That season, Johnson made 235 of 315 field goals for a field goal percentage of 74.6% — a single-season mark which was an NCAA men's basketball record until March 16, 2017 when Devontae Cacock of UNCW finished with a field goal percentage of 80.0% of 230 shots. He was drafted the following summer, with the 7th pick overall, by the Kansas City Kings, and played with the Kings for 2½ seasons before being traded to the Chicago Bulls. After a season and a half with the Bulls, Johnson played a season with the San Antonio Spurs. While Document [4](Title: Los Angeles Lakers accomplishments and records) game in a season Most steals in a game Highest career steals per game Highest steals per game in a season Most field goals made in a game Highest field goal percentage in a game Most three-point field goals in a game Most free throws made in a game Lowest turnovers per game Lowest turnovers per game in a season Highest assist-to-turnover ratio Highest assist-to-turnover ratio in a season Most double doubles Career triple doubles <br> Unless otherwise stated, statistics/records are correct as at the end of the 2012–13 season. Most games played Most minutes played Most points Most field Document [5](Title: Lauren Jackson) with 460 field goal attempts. She ranked seventh in the league with a field goal percentage of 47.8%, and her three-point field goal shooting percentage was 45.2%, ranking third in the league. She ranked first in the league for total points with 634, and for points per game with 20.52 points on average, and had a player efficiency of 28.0, second in the league in this category. She ranked third in the league with a true shooting percentage of 59.0%, and ranked first in the league for offensive win shares with 6.1. Jackson was a WNBA All Star again in Document [6](Title: Joe Malone (ice hockey)) NHL's first scoring leader, registering 44 goals in 20 games, a record total that would stand as the NHL's single season goal scoring mark until 1945 and a record per-game average that stands to this day. (If such an average was sustained over today's 82-game schedule, it would result in 180 goals, nearly double Wayne Gretzky's record of 92.) Malone scored at least one goal (and a total of 35 goals) in his first 14 NHL games to set the record for the longest goal-scoring streak to begin an NHL career. This streak still stands as the second-longest goal-scoring streak Document [7](Title: 1986–87 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team) The team set a new school record by totaling 2821 points over the course of the season, surpassing the record of 2753 set in 1976. The record would be rebroken each of the following two seasons. For the third of five consecutive seasons, the team set the school record for single-season field goal percentage with a 52.4% (1139-for-2175) performance. Antoine Joubert's 539 career assists surpassed Eric Turner's 1984 total to set a school record that Gary Grant eclipsed the following season. For the first of three consecutive seasons, the team set the school single-season total assist record with a total Question: who has the highest shooting percentage in nba history Answer:
DeAndre Jordan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?) '' Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under ? '' is a song by Canadian singer Shania Twain . It was released in January 1995 as the first single released from her album The Woman in Me . The song was the first single that Twain co-wrote with her then - husband Mutt Lange . The song became Twain 's first hit at country radio , peaking at number 11 . It was released to radio on January 2 , 1995 . Radio stations began putting the song into high rotation after they noticed high amounts of the album selling . In August 1995 , the single was certified Gold for 500,000 sales , making it Twain 's first gold single . The song won the SOCAN Song of the Year award at the Canadian Country Music Awards in 1995 . The song was later included in Twain 's 2004 Greatest Hits package . Document [1](Title: Boots On) 2009 Country Music Association Awards, however, it lost to Taylor Swift's "Love Story". "Boots On" debuted at No. 59 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated March 7, 2009, and entered the Top 40 in its third chart week. It entered the Top 10 at No. 9 in July 2009 and peaked at No. 2 in September 2009, thus becoming his first Top 10 hit. It also finished at No. 3 on the Billboard Year-End chart for country music. Boots On "Boots On" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Randy Houser. It was released in Document [2](Title: Country music) among country audiences. After "Taking the Long Way", the band broke up for a decade (with two of its members continuing as the Court Yard Hounds) before embarking on a reunion tour in 2016. Shania Twain became the best selling female country artist of the decade. This was primarily due to the success of her breakthrough sophomore 1995 album, "The Woman in Me", which was certified 12x platinum sold over 20 million copies worldwide and its follow up, 1997's "Come On Over", which was certified 20x platinum and sold over 40 million copies. The album became a major worldwide phenomenon Document [3](Title: Come On Over (Shania Twain song)) Come On Over (Shania Twain song) "Come On Over" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Shania Twain. It was the ninth single to country radio and title track from her third studio album "Come On Over" (1997). It was written by Twain and her then-husband, Robert John "Mutt" Lange. "Come On Over" was originally released to North American country radio stations in September 1999. The song went on to win a Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 2000. "Come On Over" was included in the setlists of the Come On Over Tour and Now Document [4](Title: Carrie Underwood) album's next single, was released on July 2008 and later peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart, staying there for two consecutive weeks. With that, Underwood became the first solo female artist to pull four number one's from one album since Twain did it with "The Woman in Me". The album's fifth single, "I Told You So", a duet with the original singer of the song, Randy Travis, was released in February 2009. It peaked at No. 2 on the Country charts and No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. All singles from "Carnival Ride" were certified Document [5](Title: You Ain't Woman Enough) You Ain't Woman Enough You Ain't Woman Enough is the seventh studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on September 12, 1966, by Decca Records. It was Lynn's first No. 1 album on the "Billboard" Hot Country Albums chart, as well as her first album to chart on the "Billboard" Top LPs chart. The album includes five Lynn compositions, one co-written with other songwriters. Lynn's recordings of previous hits by other artists include Nancy Sinatra's "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" and Dolly Parton's "Put It Off Until Tomorrow". The album was Lynn's first chart Document [6](Title: Shania Twain) often earned $20 between midnight and 1 a.m. performing for remaining customers after the bar had finished serving alcohol. Although she expressed a dislike for singing in those bars, Twain believes that this was her own kind of performing-arts school on the road. She has said of the ordeal, "My deepest passion was music and it helped. There were moments when I thought, 'I hate this.' I hated going into bars and being with drunks. But I loved the music and so I survived." Twain wrote her first songs at the age of 10, "Is Love a Rose" and "Just Document [7](Title: Man! I Feel Like a Woman!) Stephen Thomas Erlewine of "Allmusic" picked the song as one of the compilation's highlights, while Nick Reynolds of "BBC Music" named it "the sound of a thousand Saturday nights in clubs all over the Western World." Brian James wrote for "PopMatters" that the song "has a title-word-to-exclamation-point ratio that would make the headline writer at 'The National Enquirer' blush." "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" earned Shania Twain her second Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in its 42nd edition, which also saw her winning another award for Best Country Song for the song "Come On Over". The Question: who sang whose bed have your boots been under Answer:
Shania Twain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monetary policy of the United States) Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply . For example , in the United States , the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy , and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates . Document [1](Title: Federal Reserve) to money and credit affects interest rates (the cost of credit) and the performance of an economy. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 gave the Federal Reserve authority to set monetary policy in the United States. The Federal Reserve sets monetary policy by influencing the federal funds rate, which is the rate of interbank lending of excess reserves. The rate that banks charge each other for these loans is determined in the interbank market and the Federal Reserve influences this rate through the three "tools" of monetary policy described in the "Tools" section below. The federal funds rate is a Document [2](Title: Interest rate) saving and reduce inflation. The Federal Reserve (often referred to as 'The Fed') implements monetary policy largely by targeting the federal funds rate. This is the rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans of federal funds, which are the reserves held by banks at the Fed. Open market operations are one tool within monetary policy implemented by the Federal Reserve to steer short-term interest rates using the power to buy and sell treasury securities. Loans, bonds, and shares have some of the characteristics of money and are included in the broad money supply. By setting i*, the government Document [3](Title: Monetary inflation) to accurately measure it. This relationship is also constantly changing, within a larger complex economic system. So there is a great deal of debate on the issues involved, such as how to measure the monetary base and price inflation, how to measure the effect of public expectations, how to judge the effect of financial innovations on the transmission mechanisms, and how much factors like the velocity of money affect the relationship. Thus there are different views on what could be the best targets and tools in monetary policy. However, there is a general consensus on the importance and responsibility of Document [4](Title: Monetary economics) have included: Monetary economics Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different competing theories of money. It provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions, such as medium of exchange, store of value and unit of account. It considers how money, for example fiat currency, can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. It examines the effects of monetary systems, including regulation of money and associated financial institutions and international aspects. The discipline has historically prefigured, and remains integrally linked to, macroeconomics. Modern analysis has attempted to provide microfoundations for the Document [5](Title: Monetary inflation) central banks and monetary authorities in setting public expectations of price inflation and in trying to control it. Currently, most central banks follow a monetarist or Keynesian approach, or more often a mix of both. There is a trend of central banks towards the monetarist approach, with inflation targeting. The monetarist explanation of inflation operates through the Quantity Theory of Money, formula_1 where "M" is Money Supply, "V" is Velocity of Circulation, "P" is Price level and "T" is Transactions or Output. As monetarists assume that "V" and "T" are determined, in the long run, by real variables, such as Document [6](Title: Economy of the United States) Association unanimously recommended that government debt be allowed to auction even lower, at negative absolute interest rates. The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States. The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. The federal government attempts to use both monetary policy (control of the money supply through mechanisms such as changes in interest rates) and fiscal policy (taxes and spending) to maintain low inflation, high economic growth, and low unemployment. A private central Document [7](Title: Dishoarding) yield. This results in consumers dishoarding money that was previously hoarded. This causes an economy to grow and inflation to increase. The opposite effect takes place when interest rates are increased; as there is more incentive for consumers to hoard their money due to the financial gain, which leads to less spending. Resulting in an economy slowing and inflation decreasing. Central banks make these decisions according to different factors of an economy. This mainly being the inflation rate, although the impact upon economic growth and unemployment must also be considered. The gold market is a good place to look at Question: who controls the monetary policy in the united states Answer:
the Federal Reserve
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NHL uniform) Each is currently required to have two sweater designs : One with a white base ( or sometimes historically , a light color ) , and one with a darker - colored base . Between the 1970 - 71 and 2002 - 03 seasons , NHL teams wore white uniforms at home and dark uniforms on the road ( which is the current convention in some low - level ice hockey leagues ) . Since the 2003 -- 04 season , NHL teams typically wear the dark color at home and the white for road games ; there are occasional single - game exceptions . The only element allowed by NHL rules to be interchangeable between the two sets of equipment is the pants . Document [1](Title: 2011–12 NHL season) does not use the Roman centurion logo, instead using an outlined "O" on stripes. The Senators' uniform will also have an All-Star Game patch. The Pittsburgh Penguins promoted their dark blue uniforms, worn during the 2011 NHL Winter Classic, as the home alternates, replacing the 2008 NHL Winter Classic alternates. The Tampa Bay Lightning unveiled new home and road uniforms, featuring the simplified lightning logo. Originally the uniforms were simply blue and white, but by popular demand, black was added as a trim color to the uniform numbers, and added the lightning bolt to the pants. The "Bolts" alternate home Document [2](Title: NHL uniform) team's equipment (which is the only element which is mass marketed to the public). Most NHL sweaters (jerseys) display the team's primary logo in the center of the chest, while some also display secondary logos on the shoulders. Each player in a team's lineup for a game must have a different number displayed on the back of their sweater, as well as the player's surname above their number on the back of their sweater. While not required, teams typically place their numbers on each upper arm as well. Team captains and alternate captains wear the letters "C" and "A" respectively Document [3](Title: Third jersey) of the teams release their alternates on the same day as their regular home and away set. Teams are also allowed to wear their third jerseys as often as desired during the first three rounds of the NBA Playoffs and the NBA Finals. Per the NBA Rule Book, there is no official rule that states that teams are restricted on wearing alternate uniforms or white at home during the NBA Finals. They only requirement stated is from Section VI, c. which states, "The home team shall wear light color jerseys, and the visitors dark jerseys unless otherwise approved. For neutral Document [4](Title: Super Slap Shot) than ten pages of hockey stats to look up in a typical game. Realistic penalties are given and fighting is given an up-close view. Besides the national teams, the player can also choose the Cities mode on options and play with teams representing North American franchises, possibly inspired by the NHL. By the time the game was released, all of the cities available had NHL franchises. Some of them bear the same colors of their real-life counterparts. For instance, Los Angeles plays in black and white like the Kings, Calgary wears red like the Flames, Chicago has red and black Document [5](Title: Legends Football League) to the shoelaces, the US uniforms feature brighter, more vibrant colors for the teams, with some teams getting new color schemes for the new season. White color away uniforms have been mostly replaced, with both away and home teams sporting what could be considered home color uniforms. White uniforms returned for the 2015 season, but only for certain teams. In partnership with Sleefs, the LFL announced new uniforms with new colors for the 2016 season. Numbers and logos are now printed on the uniform as opposed to previously being sewn on. In addition, the league also announced that teams will Document [6](Title: NHL uniform) 2017–18 season. A team's gear also includes color requirements for other equipment, while not requiring players to use a specific brand or model, so they may select equipment to their preferences. This includes a player's gloves, pants, and helmet. Socks are also part of the design, historically with some pattern of horizontal stripes. CCM/Reebok has been a frequent supplier of player equipment and skates. There is a sock and pant design by Reebok with similar technological improvements and design intentions. NHL uniform Players in the National Hockey League wear equipment which allows their team affiliation to be easily identified, unifying Document [7](Title: Atlanta Falcons) black to red jerseys in 1971, and the club began to wear silver pants in 1978. A prototype white helmet was developed for the team prior to the 1974 season, but was never worn. In 1990, the uniform design changed to black helmets, silver pants, and either black or white jerseys. The numbers on the white jerseys were black, but were changed to red in 1997. (The red numerals could be seen on the away jerseys briefly in 1990.) Both the logo and uniforms changed in 2003. The logo was redesigned with red and silver accents to depict a more Question: when did the nhl start wearing dark jerseys at home Answer:
2003 -- 04 season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace) Natalie Portman as Queen Padmé Amidala , the 14 - year - old Queen of Naboo , who hopes to protect her planet from a blockade invasion made by the Trade Federation . Over 200 actresses auditioned for the role . The Production notes stated ; '' The role required a young woman who could be believable as the ruler of that planet , but at the same time be vulnerable and open '' . Portman was chosen especially for her performances in Léon : The Professional ( 1994 ) and Beautiful Girls ( 1996 ) , which impressed Lucas . He stated , '' I was looking for someone who was young , strong , along the lines of Leia ( and ) Natalie embodied all those traits and more '' . Portman was unfamiliar with Star Wars before being cast , but was enthusiastic about being cast as a character she expected to become a role model . Portman said , '' It was wonderful playing a young queen with so much power . I think it will be good for young women to see a strong woman of action who is also smart and a leader . '' Document [1](Title: Princess Leia) of strong female characters. Yes, Princess Leia was in a gold bikini, but she was also the one who single-handedly killed Jabba. When you take into account movies and TV shows like "Terminator", "Aliens", "Battlestar Galactica", and even video games like "Metroid", you can see sci-fi has consistently promoted the strength of women more than any other genre." Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original "Star Wars" film in 1977, Leia is princess Document [2](Title: Nalini Krishan) Academy Tatooine largest campus in the caribbean. The Galactic Academy is a worldwide organization with over 30 campuses around the world . She spoke to around 150 graduating padawans plus family members at one of the largest meetings of educators on the island of Puerto Rico that very same day. Nalini Krishan Nalini Krishan (born August 30, 1977) is a Fiji-born Australian actress best known for her performance as the Mirialan Jedi Padawan Barriss Offee in the "Star Wars" film "" which is part of the 1999-2005 saga prequel trilogy. Nalini Krishan was born in the Fiji islands and raised Document [3](Title: Moon Moon Sen) when she starred in an unsuccessful thriller "Kucch To Hai". She could not match success of her mother. She'd acted in a Telugu movie "Sirivennela" directed by the legendary Telugu director K.Vishwanath. Before and after entering the film industry, she appeared alone (or with her daughters) in some modelling assignments. She notably modelled for soap ads which were quite controversial in the 1980s. Apart from doing some television serials, she also did couple of Bengali tele-films. Sen said she would bare all even at 70. "Age is not important, the attitude is. Sophia is the ultimate glam girl who can Document [4](Title: Jyn Erso) "PopMatters" noted that "Jyn's backstory also helps answer a question that's plagued fans ever since 1977: why did the Empire spend all that time and all those resources building a moon-sized space station only to leave one rather glaring and easily exploited vulnerability?" IndieWire's David Ehrlich suggested that the film "is ultimately just a glorified excuse to retcon some sense into one of the silliest things about the original." Jyn is also featured in "Star Wars Forces of Destiny", an animated web series focusing on female heroes including Princess Leia and Ahsoka Tano. In the episode "The Stranger", Jyn witnesses Document [5](Title: Once Upon a Time (season 1)) was a "well-rounded" character who was "feminine, but not 'girly'". Natalie Wilson from "Ms." praised the show for a strong, "kick-butt" female lead, for including multiple strong women who take turns doing the saving with the men, for subverting the fetishization of true love, and for dealing with the idea of what makes a mother in a more nuanced fashion. Wilson went on to state about the lead: "Her pursuit of a 'happy ending' is not about finding a man or going to a ball all gussied up, but about detective work, about building a relationship with her son Henry, Document [6](Title: Media and gender) aggressive, adventurous, active, and victorious, whilst women are shown as passive, weak, ineffectual, victimized, supportive, and laughable. As one study about gender role portrayals in advertisements from seven countries' shows, women are more likely to play the role of the housekeeper and men are more likely to play the roles of professionals. In another study, Souha R. Ezzedeen found that career-driven female characters in film are often portrayed as failing at fulfilling the stereotypical roles of a woman, like sexual attraction, maternal roles, and relationships. Older characters and actors in general tend to be underrepresented in most media; however, this Document [7](Title: The Women (1939 film)) in the process, but was uncredited. Cast member Florence Nash's sister Mary Nash had starred in a 1911 play called "The Woman". "The Women" has one color sequence by Technicolor, a scene featuring a fashion show. When interviewed by TCM host Robert Osborne, director George Cukor stated that he did not like the sequence and that he wanted to remove it from the film. The film was commercially successful and was cited as one of the best of the year. Although it received no Academy Award nominations, many critics now describe it as one of the major films of what Question: who plays the queen in episode 1 star wars Answer:
Natalie Portman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Friday the 13th: The Game) Although the game was originally planned to be multiplayer only , a single player mode via an update was announced for a Summer 2017 release , despite the stretch goal for US $1.625 million to unlock it not being reached . The mode will consist of objective - based missions that will allow the player to take control of Jason against offline camp counselor bots . Some of the missions will be adaptations of the films , while others are original scenarios . Document [1](Title: Turok: Rage Wars) similar to the Single-Player Campaign with the addition of cooperative gameplay. Some rewards can only be gained in the Two-Player Campaign. In early copies of the game, the two-player trials mode was affected by a glitch which prevented progressing past a certain point. Multiplayer - In this mode, the player selects a character and level to play. The player starts with Turok, Adon, Bio Bot Elite, and Mantid Drone as the first playable characters, with more characters unlockable through the Single-Player Trials Mode. Multiplayer has several game type options, including, Bloodlust and Team Bloodlust, which are deathmatch-style games, Capture the Document [2](Title: Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast) features a set of multiplayer modes. In the PC and Macintosh versions, these can be played over a LAN or the Internet, but combat is limited to two players on the console versions. There are a variety of game modes (such as "Free-for-All", "Team Deathmatch" and "Capture the flag") which can be played with other players, bots, or both. Each player has limited customization control over his or her avatar. He or she can choose the player model (with access to nearly every character in the game, as well as some characters from the films not seen in the single-player Document [3](Title: Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter) mode only supports up to 4 players maximum on Windows (the Xbox 360 version supports up to 16 co-op players). For those with the Xbox 360 version, some new Xbox Live features are included. For the Xbox 360 version the co-operative campaign (which currently features 8 missions - 4 of which are now available on the Xbox Live Marketplace) and multiplayer maps are all set in Nicaragua as a follow-up to the Mexico City missions of the single player campaign. In the UK, a special Game of the Year edition was released in late 2006 containing a card enabling the Document [4](Title: SSX 3) 17, 2018. Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship. Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables. Money can be used to upgrade character attributes, buy new clothes and boards, and unlock music and extras. Multiple players can play against each other in local multiplayer modes, and an online multiplayer mode also allowed players to connect to games and play against each other online on the PlayStation 2 version of Document [5](Title: Halo 4) Spartan. War Games is a competitive multiplayer matchmaking mode. There are various playlists with different game types ranging from standard deathmatch to objective oriented modes such as capture the flag. War Games can be played with up to sixteen players on Xbox Live and has up to four-player split screen support. In "Halo 4", players are able to join certain multiplayer matchmaking sessions while they are in progress. Spartan Ops is a story-driven episodic game mode, that can be played solo or cooperatively like the campaign mode. It serves as a replacement for the Firefight game mode that featured in Document [6](Title: Friday the 13th: The Game) Jarvis House, the setting of the , in 1984; and Pinehurst, the setting of the , in 1989. Camp Crystal Lake, Higgins Haven, and Packanack Lodge were the original available maps, while the Jarvis House and Pinehurst were made available in October 2017 and January 2018, respectively. The game's primary killer is Jason Voorhees, the series' most recurring antagonist. Nine different versions of Jason are playable, based on his appearances from the second, third, , , , , and films, the NES game, and make-up artist Tom Savini's own Jason created exclusively for backers of the game. Each Jason has Document [7](Title: Gears of War 2) Players can now engage in multiplayer scenarios with any combination of human players and artificial intelligence controlled by the game, with the ability to set the AI's intelligence level. Horde is a new co-op mode for five players, fighting off waves of attacking Locust together, with each wave becoming more difficult. Horde Mode does not feature bot support as in competitive multiplayer, and can be played alone. Players can pan around a map as the camera focuses on areas of intense fighting, and the Ghost Cam allows a player to roam freely around a map. The ability to take photographs Question: when does friday the 13th single player come out Answer:
Summer 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Salute) Since 1917 , the British Army 's salute has been given with the right hand palm facing forwards with the fingers almost touching the cap or beret . Before 1917 , the salute was given with whichever hand was furthest from the person being saluted , whether that was the right or the left . The salute is given to acknowledge the Queen 's commission . A salute may not be given unless a soldier is wearing his regimental headdress , for example a Beret , Caubeen , Tam o ' Shanter , Glengarry , field service cap or peaked cap . This does not apply to members of The Blues and Royals ( RHG / 1stD ) The Household Cavalry who , after The Battle of Warburg were allowed to salute without headdress . If a soldier or officer is not wearing headdress then he or she must come to attention instead of giving / returning the salute . The subordinate salutes first and maintains the salute until the superior has responded in kind . Document [1](Title: Salute) except: Despite of the rank, casket of a martyr personnel while in transport or on stand has to be saluted by all ranks of personnel. Within United States' military, the salute is a courteous exchange of greetings, with the junior member always saluting first. When returning or rendering an individual salute, the head and eyes are turned toward the Colors or person saluted. Military personnel in uniform are required to salute when they meet and recognize persons entitled to a salute, except when it is inappropriate or impractical (in public conveyances such as planes and buses, in public places such Document [2](Title: Salute) that the raising of one's visor was a way to identify oneself saying "This is who I am, and I am not afraid." Medieval visors were, to this end, equipped with a protruding spike that allowed the visor to be raised using a saluting motion. The US Army Quartermaster School provides another explanation of the origin of the hand salute: that it was a long-established military courtesy for subordinates to remove their headgear in the presence of superiors. As late as the American Revolution, a British Army soldier saluted by removing his hat. With the advent of increasingly cumbersome headgear Document [3](Title: Salute) headgear. In the Wehrmacht, the traditional military salute was required when wearing headgear, but the Nazi salute was performed when not wearing headgear. East German National People's Army followed the Reichswehr protocol. In India, the three forces have different salutes with the Indian Army and the Indian Navy following the British tradition. In the Indian army, the salute is performed by keeping the open palm forward, with fingers and thumb together and middle finger almost touching the hatband or right eyebrow. This is often accompanied by the regimental salutation, e.g.:"Sat Sri Akal" in the Sikh Regiment. The Navy salute has Document [4](Title: Salute) salute the referee and the audience. When armed with a rifle, two methods are available when saluting. The usual method is called "present arms"; the rifle is brought to the vertical, muzzle up, in front of center of the chest with the trigger away from the body. The hands hold the stock close to the positions they would have if the rifle were being fired, though the trigger is not touched. Less formal salutes include the "order arms salute" and the "shoulder arms salutes." These are most often given by a sentry to a low-ranking superior who does not rate Document [5](Title: Combined Cadet Force) they are both part of a wider organisation [the CCF], but are also part of their own school and as such are semi-autonomous organisations, run by internal school (or otherwise school-related) staff, supported by regular Army persons. This differs slightly to the community cadet forces which are run by staff from all over their county. Army sections may wear their own capbadge. This might consist of the school/college logo or crest and a crown/coat-of-arms or etc of various different designs. However, regular Army/cadet forces headgear is worn with this capbadge. Royal Navy and Royal Air Force sections wear the appropriate Document [6](Title: Military beret) are as follows: All Army personnel wear a common capbadge, a sunburst insignia with the letters "FF" inscribed above the left eye of the beret. The Irish Defence Forces cap badge for Officers in the Army has a more subdued appearance. Air Corps and Naval Service personnel wear their own cap badge on berets. The beret colours worn by the Irish Defence Forces are as follows: The beret colours worn by the Reserve Defence Forces are as follows: Israeli Defense Forces soldiers wear berets only on formal occasions, such as ceremonies and roll calls, and in disciplinary situations such as Document [7](Title: The Star-Spangled Banner) 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between "those in uniform" and "members of the Armed Forces and veterans" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, Question: who do you salute in the british army Answer:
the superior
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Sullivan's Island) Battle of Sullivan 's Island Part of the American Revolutionary War Sergeant William Jasper raising the flag over the fort , painted by Johannes Adam Simon Oertel , 1858 Date June 28 , 1776 Location Sullivan 's Island , South Carolina 32 ° 45 ' 32 '' N 79 ° 51 ' 28 '' W  /  32.7590 ° N 79.8579 ° W  / 32.7590 ; - 79.8579 Coordinates : 32 ° 45 ' 32 '' N 79 ° 51 ' 28 '' W  /  32.7590 ° N 79.8579 ° W  / 32.7590 ; - 79.8579 Result South Carolinian victory Belligerents South Carolina Great Britain Commanders and leaders Charles Lee William Moultrie Peter Parker ( WIA ) Henry Clinton Strength Fort Sullivan : 435 militia 31 cannons Other defences : 3 shore batteries 6,000 + regulars and militia 2,200 infantry 2 fourth - rates 6 frigates 1 bomb vessel Casualties and losses 12 killed 25 wounded 220 killed and wounded 2 fourth - rates severely damaged 2 frigates moderately damaged 1 frigate grounded , later scuttled Document [1](Title: John Campbell, of Strachur) regiments to fight in the American Revolution. The expedition from Cork, Ireland arrived off the coast of Cape Fear, North Carolina in April and May 1776 after a very rough voyage. It then moved to attack Charleston, South Carolina from the sea. The 57th landed along with other units at Long Island with orders to wade across to Sullivan's Island, while the British navy bombarded Continental positions on Sullivan's Island. Campbell and other senior officers quickly realized that the water was chest to shoulder level, which meant that no one could wade to Sullivan's Island. Campbell then was ordered to Document [2](Title: 8th Virginia Regiment) Major Peter Helphenstine. In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. Document [3](Title: Battle of Staten Island) to a court martial over accusations that he mismanaged the expedition in a variety of ways. The court exonerated him of all charges. Battle of Staten Island The Battle of Staten Island was a raid by Continental Army troops under Major General John Sullivan against British forces on Staten Island on August 22, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. After British Lieutenant General William Howe sailed with most of his army from New York in July, the Americans recognized that the British position on Staten Island was vulnerable, and planned an attack. Sullivan's raid was well-executed, but it suffered from Document [4](Title: New Hampshire Militia) saw action all through the war. In 1777 John Stark led a force of 1,500 New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Vermont militia at the Battle of Bennington in a surprise attack against over 1,400 Hessian, British, Tory and Indians and won a stunning victory that helped the Continental Army win the Saratoga Campaign. Two New Hampshire militia regiments were at the Battle of Saratoga serving in Ebenezer Learned's Brigade helping to defeat General John Burgoyne. New Hampshire militia helped in Gen. John Sullivan's unsuccessful Battle of Rhode Island in 1778. At the beginning of the American Civil War the Militia was Document [5](Title: John Butler (general)) on June 20, 1779, Butler's unit, on the right flank of the Patriot lines, was restrained from engaging in a bayonet charge by commanding general Benjamin Lincoln, who believed they were too inexperienced to engage in hand-to-hand combat. The North Carolina militia commanded by Butler, as well as several of the Continental regiments from that state at Stono Ferry, were nearing the end of their enlistment terms. Butler subsequently commanded a force of North Carolina militia at the Battle of Camden on August 16, 1780, which ended in a major defeat for the Patriots. During the latter part of 1780, Document [6](Title: 34th Illinois Infantry Regiment) Brigade, 2nd Division, McCook's Corps, afterward to the 14th Corps, Army of the Cumberland, participating in the following engagements: Siege of Corinth, Mississippi; Lavergne, Knob Gap or Nolensville, Stone River or Murfreesboro, Triune and Liberty Gap, Tennessee; Chickamauga, Graysville, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, Rome, Dallas or New Hope Church, Lost Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Siege of Atlanta, Jonesboro, and March to the Sea, Georgia; Campaign of the Carolinas, including Averasboro, Bentonville, North Carolina; and a number of minor engagements and skirmishes. After the surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston to General William T. Sherman at Bennett House, the Document [7](Title: Ashe County, North Carolina) Revolutionary War one skirmish was fought in Ashe County. It is called the "Battle of the Big Glades". The battle was fought in July 1780 between a force of Americans, led by Captain Robert Love, and a force of 150 British Loyalists on their way to Charlotte to join Lord Cornwallis, the British commander in the Southern colonies. The Americans won the skirmish. In the 1780s, Ashe County was considered a part of the "State of Franklin". It consisted of three counties – Washington, Greene, and Sullivan. Ashe was considered to be a part of Washington County. The "State of Question: who won the battle of sullivan's island Answer:
South Carolina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The President Show) The President Show is a television comedy series that premiered on Comedy Central on April 27 , 2017 . The show is created by and stars Anthony Atamanuik as Donald Trump , the President of the United States . Peter Grosz co-stars as Mike Pence , the Vice President . It airs on Thursdays at 11 : 30 pm ( EST ) , following The Daily Show . Document [1](Title: The President Show) series holds a 67% approval rating with an average rating of 6.67 out of 10 based on 12 reviews. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 58 out of 100 based on 5 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews." The series premiere had one million viewers over the course of three days and the show averages about 870,000 viewers. The President Show The President Show is an American comedy television series that premiered on April 27, 2017 on Comedy Central. The show was created by Anthony Atamanuik who also stars as Donald Trump, the President Document [2](Title: Inauguration of Donald Trump) Inauguration of Donald Trump The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President. An estimated 150,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 58th presidential inauguration. Held in Washington, D.C. from January 17 to 21, 2017, inaugural events included concerts, the swearing-in ceremony, a Congressional luncheon, parade, inaugural balls, and the interfaith inaugural prayer service. Administered by Chief Document [3](Title: Meet the Press) the program debuted during what was only the second official "network television season" for American television. It was the first live television network news program on which a sitting U.S. President appeared; this occurred on the November 9, 1975 broadcast, which featured Gerald Ford. The program has been hosted by 12 different moderators to date, beginning with creator Martha Rountree. The show's moderator since 2014 is Chuck Todd, who also serves as political director for NBC News. Currently, the hour-long program airs in most markets on Sundays at 9:00 a.m. live in the Eastern Time Zone and on tape delay Document [4](Title: Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight)) of hand." The 22-minute segment about Donald Trump was delivered by John Oliver on February 28, 2016, during the third episode of the third season of "Last Week Tonight", and the 62nd episode overall. At the start of the episode's main segment, Oliver introduces the topic of Trump's presidential campaign. He refers to it, and his dark horse popularity among Republican voters and those who did not usually vote in presidential elections, as "America's back mole." Oliver says, "It may have seemed harmless a year ago, but now that it's become frighteningly bigger, it's no longer wise to ignore it." Document [5](Title: Better Know a District) On November 15, 2006, the second installment of BKAF featured three actors portraying President Thomas Jefferson in an America's Next Top Model style segment, "America's Top Jefferson," with Project Runway mentor and producer Tim Gunn making an appearance. On May 17, 2006, Colbert introduced "Better Know a President", a 43-part series that would refresh the viewer's memory of the accomplishments of every President in United States history. The first president covered was Theodore Roosevelt, played by Roosevelt impersonator Jim Foote. In keeping with the running gags of the segment, he asked Roosevelt if the Spanish–American War was merely a great Document [6](Title: Inauguration of Donald Trump) Vice President Joe Biden, former Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and former Vice Presidents Dan Quayle and Dick Cheney, along with their respective wives, attended the inauguration, including Hillary Clinton, who had been Trump's main opponent in the general election (Clinton was attending as a former First Lady, not as the losing candidate). George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush did not attend the inauguration due to health reasons. At 11:54 a.m., Associate Justice Clarence Thomas swore in Mike Pence as the 48th Vice President of the United States, with Pence's hand on his personal Bible Document [7](Title: The Apprentice (U.S. TV series)) now U.S. President) Donald Trump was the show's host for the first fourteen seasons. After he declared his candidacy for the presidency, NBC announced that actor and former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger would become the new host of "The Celebrity Apprentice", starting January 2017. Lifestyle mogul Martha Stewart hosted the one-season spin-off "" in 2005. "The Apprentice" is a game show featuring season-long competitions. Each season begins with a new group of contestants vying to earn a place in one of the organizations run by the host. The contestants (who are referred to as "candidates") have come from business backgrounds Question: who plays the president on the president show Answer:
Anthony Atamanuik
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dragster (car)) 1971 -- Swamp Rat XIV ( or Swamp Rat 1 - R ) , first successful rear - engined dragster , built by Don Garlits ; Ed Donovan introduces the 417 Donovan hemi , an aluminum copy of the Chrysler Document [1](Title: Dragster (car)) new mid-engined car, "Swamp Rat XIV", in 1971. At first, the rodding magazines considered the disadvantages of the new design "obvious". "Swamp Rat XIV" turned in a pass of 6.80 right off the trailer, and was so successful during 1971, Garlits won two of his next three Top Fuel Eliminator titles (the Winternats and Bakersfield), and was runner-up at Lions, all in the new car. Rear engine dragsters have since become the standard dragster design. Dragster (car) A dragster is a specialized competition automobile used in drag racing. Dragsters, also commonly called "diggers", can be broadly placed in three categories, Document [2](Title: Rat rod) of vehicles—the chassis type provides a sturdy base for subsequent alterations. Older cars in poor condition are often advertised as candidates for rat rod conversions and, in some cases, the owner will purchase a custom frame, or design and build it himself/herself. In other cases, a rat rodder may use a small pick-up chassis, such as a Chevy S-10 or Dodge Dakota, to insert into an older car body, in order to create a vehicle that features the look of a classic rat rod, while also maintaining the reliability of a modern vehicle. Rat rods often appear unfinished and, at Document [3](Title: The Swamp Rats) The Swamp Rats The Swamp Rats were an American garage rock band that hailed from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The band achieved regional success with singles mostly consisting of cover versions of popular songs. Their material is considered one of the earliest examples of proto-punk, which has led to re-releases of their work. The band originated from a group known as The Fantastic Dee Jays, which was formed in 1965 by Denny Nicholson, Dick Newton, and Tom Junecko. The three performed locally until being hired by disc jockey, Terry Lee, of WMCK Radio. Lee, who was manager of several other bands, became Document [4](Title: Bugatti Type 32) Bugatti Type 32 The Bugatti Type 32, commonly called the Tank de Tours, was a streamlined racing car built in 1923. Four examples were made, each with a 2.0 L (1991 cc/121 in³) straight-8 engine based on that in the Type 30. "The Tank" finished third in the ACF Grand Prix that year. This was the first Bugatti to be fitted with roller-bearing big ends in order to improve the bottom-end reliability (Bugatti was rather later than most manufacturers in the incorporation of a fully pressurised oil system, preferring a splash "spit and hope" delivery method). The Type 32 also Document [5](Title: Don Garlits) Lions Drag Strip, Garlits was driving "Swamp Rat XIII", also called the "Wynnscharger", a slingshot rail, when the vehicle suffered a catastrophic failure. The two-speed transmission Garlits was developing exploded and took a piece out of his right foot, while the car broke in half in front of the cockpit; he was out for the remainder of the season. In an interview by Florida Trend, Garlits said this of the incident: "In 1970, the transmission exploded in my dragster on the final run, and it cut my foot off and cut the car in two. That’s when I drew up Document [6](Title: Chevrolet small-block engine) car racers, becoming known as the "Mighty Mouse", after the popular cartoon character of the time, with the simpler "Mouse" becoming much more common as time went on. By 1957 it had grown to . Fitted with the optional Rochester mechanical fuel injection (FI), it was one of the first production engines to make per . The 283 would later be extended to other Chevrolet models, replacing the old style 265 V8s. A high-performance variant followed, turning out as much as (SAE Gross Power, not to be confused with SAE Net Power or the current SAE Certified Power values) and Document [7](Title: History of the automobile) production that year. In the United States, brothers Charles and Frank Duryea founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company in 1893, becoming the first American automobile manufacturing company. The Autocar Company, founded in 1897, established a number of innovations still in use and remains the oldest operating motor vehicle manufacturer in the United States. However, it was Ransom E. Olds and his Olds Motor Vehicle Company (later known as Oldsmobile) who would dominate this era with the introduction of the Oldsmobile Curved Dash. Its production line was running in 1901. The Thomas B. Jeffery Company developed the world's second mass-produced automobile, Question: who built the first successful rear engine dragster Answer:
Don Garlits
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Meredith Monroe) She is also known for her role in Criminal Minds as Haley Hotchner , Aaron Hotchner 's wife . Monroe left the series after her character was murdered by a recurring villain , The Boston Reaper ( C. Thomas Howell ) , in its 100th episode . Document [1](Title: Death of Marilyn Monroe) dead. He called her physician, Hyman Engelberg, who arrived at the house at around 3:50 a.m. and officially confirmed the death. At 4:25 am, they notified the Los Angeles Police Department. Deputy coroner Thomas Noguchi conducted Monroe's autopsy on the same day that she was found dead, which was Sunday, August 5. The Los Angeles County coroner's office was assisted in the inquest by psychiatrists Norman Farberow, Robert Litman, and Norman Tabachnik from the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, who interviewed Monroe's doctors and psychiatrists on her mental state. Based on the advanced state of rigor mortis at the time Document [2](Title: Outrageous Fortune (TV series)) to frame Judd; Judd from being framed by Wolf. She borrows money from Gary Savage to pay for a better lawyer for Judd, which results in his release but the debt causes a strain in their relationship. Aurora dies in a road accident while trying to hide her ex-boyfriend's drugs after Van called the police on him, spiraling Van into depression. Loretta is outraged when Hayden edits their film to be more explicit for commercial gain, breaks up with him as punishment, and harasses him after he flatly accepts it instead of trying to win her back. This escalates until Document [3](Title: A House Divided (Dallas)) broke his promise to marry her and gave her 24 hours to leave town. J.R. framed her for prostitution in response to business pressure she put on him. Dusty Farlow (Jared Martin) is Sue Ellen's lover. He was supposedly killed in a plane crash. Vaughn Leland (Dennis Patrick) is J.R.'s business partner. J.R. swindled him out of $20 million (equivalent to $ in ). Miss Ellie Ewing (Barbara Bel Geddes) is J.R.'s mother. J.R. mortgaged the family ranch, unbeknownst to his parents, and had plans to drill for oil on the property. Cliff Barnes (Ken Kercheval) is Bobby's brother-in-law and Document [4](Title: Sharon Tate) following Kay's and Tate's efforts, her petition was denied. Doris Tate became a vocal advocate for victims' rights and, in discussing her daughter's murder and meeting other crime victims, assumed the role of counselor, using her profile to encourage public discussion and criticism of the corrections system. For the rest of her life, she strongly campaigned against the parole of each of the Manson killers, and worked closely with other victims of violent crime. Several times, she confronted Charles Manson at parole hearings, explaining, "I feel that Sharon has to be represented in that hearing room. If they're (the killers) Document [5](Title: Sharee Miller) Fullerton, admitted to her role in her husband's death. The trial made national headlines; Miller's life was profiled on A&E "American Justice", Investigation Discovery's "Deadly Women" and on the Oxygen Channel's true crime series "Snapped". The case was the subject of a book, "Fatal Error", by Kansas City Star reporter Mark Morris and Paul Janczewski. A television movie produced by Lifetime Television called "Fatal Desire" starring Eric Roberts and Anne Heche was also based on the Sharee Miller case. And there was a Forensic Files episode about this case (Web of Seduction, season 8, episode 34). The case was also Document [6](Title: Scoop (2006 film)) Reaper himself to impart his suspicions of Lyman to a journalist who can investigate the story. Sondra decides to infiltrate Lyman's privileged world and find out if he truly is the dreaded criminal, enlisting Sid in the process and taking advantage of his powers of deception. Sondra catches Lyman's attention by pretending to drown near him at an exclusive club's swimming pool. When he rescues her, she introduces herself as Jade Spence, daughter of a wealthy oil family from Palm Beach. While Sid poses as her father, "Jade" begins dating Lyman. Sondra is convinced Lyman is the murderer, but Sid Document [7](Title: Nobody Knows the Trubel I've Seen) investigation progresses, Nick finds that the suspect is a young lady, and wonders if she is Wesen, as well. With the help of Monroe, the detectives track the killer and find her most recent victim, the Skalengeck, who succumbs to her wounds. Near the hotel where the suspect is staying, Nick, Hank and Monroe find the girl and chase her. When Monroe woges in front of her, he recognizes her as a Grimm. Nick then realizes that she doesn't know anything about her true identity and powers, but since she refuses to talk, they take her into custody. In the Question: who plays aaron hotchner's wife on criminal minds Answer:
Monroe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Light-dependent reactions) In photosynthesis , the light - dependent reaction takes place on the thylakoid membranes . The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen , and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma , where the light - independent reactions take place . The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions . There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane : Photosystem II ( PSII ) , Cytochrome b6f complex , Photosystem I ( PSI ) , and ATP synthase . These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH . Document [1](Title: Photodissociation) water molecules has been converted to four protons released into the thylakoid lumen (Dolai's S-state diagrams). These protons, as well as additional protons pumped across the thylakoid membrane coupled with the electron transfer chain, form a proton gradient across the membrane that drives photophosphorylation and thus the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The electrons reach the P700 reaction center of photosystem I where they are energized again by light. They are passed down another electron transfer chain and finally combine with the coenzyme NADP and protons outside the thylakoids to form NADPH. Thus, the Document [2](Title: Oxygen-evolving complex) creating manganese-core dimers at various protonation states and comparing the resultant data with observed behavior of the complex. Oxygen-evolving complex The oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), also known as the water-splitting complex, is a water-oxidizing enzyme involved in the photo-oxidation of water during the light reactions of photosynthesis. It is surrounded by 4 core proteins of photosystem II at the membrane-lumen interface. Based on a widely accepted theory from 1970 by Kok, the complex can exist in 5 states: S to S. Photons trapped by photosystem II move the system from state S to S. S is unstable and reacts with water Document [3](Title: Johann Deisenhofer) faculty of the Department of Biochemistry at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Together with Michel and Huber, Deisenhofer determined the three-dimensional structure of a protein complex found in certain photosynthetic bacteria. This membrane protein complex, called a photosynthetic reaction center, was known to play a crucial role in initiating a simple type of photosynthesis. Between 1982 and 1985, the three scientists used X-ray crystallography to determine the exact arrangement of the more than 10,000 atoms that make up the protein complex. Their research increased the general understanding of the mechanisms of photosynthesis and revealed similarities between Document [4](Title: Photosystem I) those of cyanobacteria, algae, and higher plants are not the same, however there are many analogous functions and similar structures. Three main features are similar between the different photosystems. First, redox potential is negative enough to reduce ferredoxin. Next, the electron-accepting reaction centers include iron–sulfur proteins. Last, redox centres in complexes of both photosystems are constructed upon a protein subunit dimer. The photosystem of green sulfur bacteria even contains all of the same cofactors of the electron transport chain in PSI. The number and degree of similarities between the two photosystems strongly indicates that PSI is derived from the analogous Document [5](Title: Chlorophyll a) Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll "a" is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. It also reflects green-yellow light, and as such contributes to the observed green color of most plants. This photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in the electron transport chain. Chlorophyll "a" also transfers resonance energy in the antenna complex, ending in the reaction center where specific chlorophylls P680 and P700 are located. Chlorophyll "a" is essential for most photosynthetic organisms to release Document [6](Title: Photoassimilate) Photoassimilate In botany, a photoassimilate is one of a number of biological compounds formed by assimilation using light-dependent reactions. This term is most commonly used to refer to the energy-storing monosaccharides produced by photosynthesis in the leaves of plants. Only NADPH, ATP and water are made in the "light" reactions. Monosaccharides, though generally more complex sugars, are made in the "dark" reactions.The term "light" reaction can be confusing as some "dark" reactions require light to be active. Photoassimilate movement through plants from "source to sink" using xylem and phloem is of biological significance. This movement is mimicked by many infectious Document [7](Title: Light-dependent reactions) maximal absorption at 680 nm. Electrons within these molecules are promoted to a higher-energy state. This is one of two core processes in photosynthesis, and it occurs with astonishing efficiency (greater than 90%) because, in addition to direct excitation by light at 680 nm, the energy of light first harvested by "antenna proteins" at other wavelengths in the light-harvesting system is also transferred to these special chlorophyll molecules. This is followed by the step P680→ pheophytin, and then on to plastoquinone, which occurs within the reaction center of PS II. High-energy electrons are transferred to plastoquinone before it subsequently picks Question: where does the light reaction of photosynthesis take place Answer:
on the thylakoid membranes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: South American Plate) The easterly side is a divergent boundary with the African Plate forming the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge . The southerly side is a complex boundary with the Antarctic Plate and the Scotia Plate . The westerly side is a convergent boundary with the subducting Nazca Plate . The northerly side is a boundary with the Caribbean Plate and the oceanic crust of the North American Plate . At the Chile Triple Junction in Taitato - Tres Montes Peninsula , an oceanic ridge -- the Chile Rise -- is subducting under the South American plate . Document [1](Title: North America) lie on the eastern edge of the Pacific Plate, with the two plates meeting along the San Andreas fault. The southernmost portion of the continent and much of the West Indies lie on the Caribbean Plate, whereas the Juan de Fuca and Cocos plates border the North American Plate on its western frontier. The continent can be divided into four great regions (each of which contains many subregions): the Great Plains stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian Arctic; the geologically young, mountainous west, including the Rocky Mountains, the Great Basin, California and Alaska; the raised but relatively Document [2](Title: Explorer Plate) since most of the seismic activity occurs around the plate's perimeter rather than at the subduction interface. Events are generally centered around the southern and north-western areas where the borders of the plate are in contact with other plates, however the newer ocean crust created at Explorer ridge and Juan de Fuca ridge reduces the rigidity of the region and contributes to the low-magnitude of events in the region. Explorer Plate The Explorer Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada and is partially subducted under the North American Plate. Document [3](Title: Chile Triple Junction) Chile Triple Junction The Chile Triple Junction (or Chile Margin Triple Junction) is a geologic triple junction located on the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean off Taitao and Tres Montes Peninsula on the southern coast of Chile. Here three tectonic plates meet: the South American Plate, the Nazca Plate, and the Antarctic Plate. This triple junction is unusual in that it consists of a mid-oceanic ridge, the Chile Rise, being subducted under the South American Plate at the Peru–Chile Trench. The Antarctic Plate started to subduct beneath South America 14 million years ago in the Miocene epoch forming the Chile Document [4](Title: Coast Mountains) margin of North America called the Bridge River Ocean. This arrangement of two parallel subduction zones is unusual in that very few twin subduction zones exist on Earth; the Philippine Mobile Belt off the southeastern coast of Asia is an example of a modern twin subduction zone. As the Insular Plate drew closer to the pre-existing continental margin by ongoing subduction under the Bridge River Ocean, the Insular Islands drew closer to the former continental margin and coastline of western North America, supporting a pre-existing volcanic arc on the former continental margin of North America called the Omineca Arc. As Document [5](Title: Jan Mayen Microcontinent) incidence seismic reflection data. The microcontinent consists of the prominent bathymetric high, the Jan Mayen Ridge and several subsidiary ridges and intervening basins towards the south and west. Investigations using seismic reflection and refraction data have identified two passive margin sequences on the two sides of the microcontinent. Faults mapped on seismic reflection data are roughly N-S trending in the northern part becoming SW-NE trending to the south. The crustal thickness reaches a maximum of 16 km on the eastern side of the main ridge. At the time of the initial break-up along the North Atlantic margin (Aegir Ridge in Document [6](Title: Juan Fernández Plate) junction between the Pacific, Antarctic, and Nazca plate to the current location of the Pacific-Nazca-Juan Fernandez triple junction. Juan Fernández Plate The Juan Fernandez Plate is a microplate in the Pacific Ocean. With a surface area of approximately 10 km, the microplate is located between 32° and 35°S and 109° and 112°W. The plate is located at a triple junction between the Pacific Plate, Antarctic Plate, and Nazca Plate. Approximately 2000 km to the west of South America, it is, on average, 3000 meters deep with its shallowest point coming to approximately 1600 meters, and its deepest point reaching 4400 Document [7](Title: East Pacific Rise) East Pacific Rise The East Pacific Rise is a mid-oceanic ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary located along the floor of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Pacific Plate to the west from (north to south) the North American Plate, the Rivera Plate, the Cocos Plate, the Nazca Plate, and the Antarctic Plate. It runs south from the Gulf of California in the Salton Sea basin in southern California to a point near 55° S, 130° W where it joins the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge trending west-southwest towards Antarctica near New Zealand (though in some uses the PAR is regarded as the Question: which plate borders the south american plate on the east Answer:
African Plate
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Porcupine) Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that protect against predators . The term covers two families of animals , the Old World porcupines of family Hystricidae , and the New World porcupines of family Erethizontidae . Both families belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi within the profoundly diverse order Rodentia and display superficially similar coats of quills : despite this , the two groups are distinct from each other and are not closely related to each other within the Hystricognathi . Document [1](Title: Old World porcupine) Old World porcupine The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name. They range over the south of Europe and the Levant, most of Africa, India, and the maritime Southeast Asia as far east as Flores. Although both the Old World and New World porcupine families belong to the Hystricognathi branch of the vast order Rodentia, they are quite different and are not closely related. Old World porcupines are stout, heavily built animals, with blunt, rounded heads, fleshy, mobile snouts, and coats of thick cylindrical or flattened spines, Document [2](Title: Porcupine) unrelated erinaceomorph hedgehogs and Australian monotreme echidnas. The name "porcupine" comes from Latin "porcus" pig + "spina" spine, quill, via Old Italian—Middle French—Middle English. A regional American name for the animal is quill pig. Fossils belonging to the genus "Hystrix" date back to the late Miocene of Africa. A porcupine is any of 58 species of rodents belonging to the families Erethizontidae (genera: "Coendou", "Erethizon", and "Chaetomys") or Hystricidae (genera: "Atherurus", "Hystrix", and "Trichys"). Porcupines vary in size considerably: Rothschild's porcupine of South America weighs less than a kilogram (2.2 lb); the crested porcupine found in Italy, Sicily, North Africa, Document [3](Title: Indian crested porcupine) Indian crested porcupine The Indian crested porcupine ("Hystrix indica"), or Indian porcupine, is a large species of hystricomorph rodent (order Rodentia) belonging to the Old World porcupine family, Hystricidae. It is native to southern Asia and the Middle East. The Indian crested porcupine is a large rodent, weighing 11–18 kg. Their body (from the nose to the base of the tail) measures between 70–90 cm, with the tail adding an additional 8–10 cm. The lifespan of wild Indian crested porcupines is unknown, but the oldest known captive individual was a female that lived to be 27.1 years old. It is Document [4](Title: Andean porcupine) Andean porcupine The Andean porcupine ("Coendou quichua") is a species of rodent in the family Erethizontidae. It is found in the Andes of Ecuador as well as from the Cordillera Oriental of northeastern Colombia near San Vicente de Chucurí. This porcupine is little known, but is probably arboreal, nocturnal and solitary like its relatives. The species is thought to be uncommon to rare and the population decreasing. It is threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation and agriculture. Although it is morphologically distinctive, it has sometimes been described as a subspecies of the bicolored-spined porcupine ("C. bicolor"). However, genetic studies have shown Document [5](Title: North American porcupine) not defend their young, but have been known to care for them even after death. In one case, when a baby had fallen to its death from a tree, the mother came down and stayed by her baby's side for hours waiting vainly for the baby to revive. North American porcupines have a relatively long life expectancy. Some individuals have been found to live up to 30 years of age. Common causes of mortality include predation and starvation. Porcupines can also die from falling out of a tree. They are also killed by motor vehicles. They are considered by some Document [6](Title: Porcupine) and forages on the ground. It is mostly nocturnal, but will sometimes forage for food in the day, eating bark, roots, fruits and berries, as well as farm crops. Porcupines have become a pest in Kenya and are eaten as a delicacy. Defensive behaviour displays in a porcupine depend on sight, scent and sound. Often, displays are shown when a porcupine becomes agitated or annoyed. There are four main displays seen in a porcupine which are quill erection, teeth clattering, emitting of odour, and attack. These displays are ranked from least aggressive to most aggressive respectively. A porcupine's colouring aids Document [7](Title: Spine (zoology)) Spine (zoology) In a zoological context, spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species.The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp, sometimes barbed tip. Spines in mammals include the prickles of hedgehogs and the quills of porcupines as well as the prickly fur of spiny mice and Tenrec. They are also found on Echidna, a monotreme. The ancient precursor to mammals, "Dimetrodon", had extremely long spines on their backbone that were joined together with a web of skin that Question: which animal has sharp quills on its body Answer:
Porcupines
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Microsoft India) Microsoft India Private Limited is a subsidiary of American software company Microsoft Corporation , headquartered in Hyderabad , India . The company first entered the Indian market in 1990 and has since worked closely with the Indian government , the IT industry , academia and the local developer community to usher in some of the early successes in the IT market . Microsoft currently has offices in the 9 cities of Ahmedabad , Bangalore , Chennai , Hyderabad , Kochi , Kolkata , Mumbai , the NCR ( New Delhi and Gurgaon ) and Pune . Increasingly , the company has become a key IT partner of the Indian government and industry , supporting and fueling the growth of the local IT industry through its partner enablement programs . Since its entry into India , Microsoft has focused on three key objectives : Document [1](Title: Economy of Hyderabad) Thoughtworks, CA Technologies, Amazon.com, IBM, Motorola, Samsung, Agilent, Automatic Data Processing, Oracle Corporation, Yahoo!, Dell, Texas Instruments, Hewlett-Packard, Virtusa, Kewill, Facebook and others. The major Indian firms with development centres in the city are Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, Tata Consultancy Services, Polaris, and others. The main areas where such IT and ITeS campuses have been set up are Madhapur, Gachibowli, Kondapur and Uppal. Apple announced the opening of a new office in Hyderabad that will focus on development of its Maps product. Hyderabad was conferred the title the 'software training capital of India-and rightly so. The role played by Document [2](Title: India Startup Ecosystem TimeLine) India Startup Ecosystem TimeLine The Indian startup ecosystem originated with software services startups serving Indian software needs, and later expanding to exporting software services. The next generation of Indian product startups had founders who had worked in these services startups, or were moving back from the Silicon Valley, having worked in product startups in the US. Venture Capital investments were kicked off by TDICI, a government entity, followed by other VCs from the Silicon Valley. The third wave of startups were founded in the dot-com era, included marketplaces, e-commerce vendors, and portals. The fourth wave started around 2007-08, and comprised Document [3](Title: Rolls-Royce India Private Limited) India’s capabilities. Rolls-Royce has joint venture with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd – International Aerospace Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd – manufactures a wide range of engine components including compressor shrouds and cones for our gas turbines which are used globally. Rolls-Royce India Private Limited Rolls-Royce India Private Limited is a subsidiary of Rolls-Royce Holdings. The subsidiary looks after the regional client base as well as the supply chain for its aeronautics and industrial businesses. The company has been present in India for over 80 years. Today, as an investor, a high-skills employer and a supplier of power systems across aerospace, marine, nuclear and Document [4](Title: Economy of Lucknow) have a presence in Lucknow are the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII). Among the bigger manufacturing units, Lucknow has: The city's small-scale and medium-scale industrial units are located in the industrial enclaves of Real estate is one of the many booming sectors of the Lucknow's economy.Lucknow has one of the fastest growing property rates in almost all the areas due to redevelopment of several areas (like Gomtinagar and Alambagh) by the present government. The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology set up Software Technology Parks of India in 2001. Currently, biotechnology and information Document [5](Title: Discount-Licensing) however this disruption has not materialised and the secondhand licence market remains small compared to the primary market. Only a few other companies, such as German firms "UsedSoft", "preo Software" and "Susensoftware" and British firm "Value Licensing" have sought to enter the market for secondhand Microsoft software. Instead, the secondhand licence market exists as a smaller "parallel market" selling to companies who require licences for specific previous versions of Microsoft products, or who might not otherwise have purchased licences due to the cost. Discount-Licensing trades in Microsoft Open, Select, Enterprise volume as well as SAP licences. It typically obtains these Document [6](Title: Economy of Bangalore) refund taxes for millions of citizens and need for data analytics and AI to prevent fraud meant that Bangalore city was an obvious choice for the same. Economy of Bangalore The Economy of Bangalore is an important part of the economy of India as a whole and contributes over 87% to the Economy of the State of Karnataka, accounting for 98% of the Software Exports of the State. The establishment and success of high technology firms in Bangalore has led to the growth of Information Technology (IT) in India. IT firms in Bangalore employ about 35% of India's pool of Document [7](Title: Rimini Makama) (CELA) Middle East and Africa - Emerging Markets Rimini a government affairs and public policy professional specializing in technology with an interest in Artificial Intelligence and its role in society & ethics. She is responsible for managing the development and implementation of Microsoft’s public policy initiatives at national and local levels as they relate to the company’s strategic partnerships with a mission to deliver a regulatory and reputational environment. She deepens the company’s relationships with government elites, regulatory bodies, the legislature, international organization and academia Prior to joining Microsoft, she was the Communications Director, Africa Practice where she successfully introduced Question: when did microsoft begin its business in india Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Christmas Carol (1984 film)) Anthony Walters -- Tiny Tim Cratchit Document [1](Title: Henry Hodges) 6, 7 and 8. He was also an active member of Broadway Kids Care, which brings together young actors from current and past Broadway shows to do community service work. Hodges began his acting career as a young boy in productions of Salome, Idomeneo, M. Butterfly at the Washington Opera and Macbeth with the Kirov Opera, under the direction of famed Opera singer Plácido Domingo. He also performed as Tiny Tim for two seasons in Ford's Theatre production of A Christmas Carol. As a teenager, Hodges performed at the Tony winning Hartford Stage in two productions. The first was in Document [2](Title: Our Gang) during "The Pac-Man/Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show" (later "The Monchichis/Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show"). It starred the voices of Patty Maloney as Darla; Peter Cullen as Petey and Officer Ed; Scott Menville as Spanky; Julie McWhirter Dees as Alfalfa, Porky and The Woim; Shavar Ross as Buckwheat, and B.J. Ward as Butch and Waldo. In 1994, Amblin Entertainment and Universal Pictures released "The Little Rascals", a feature film based loosely on the series and featuring interpretations of classic "Our Gang" shorts, including "Hearts are Thumps", "Rushin' Ballet", and "Hi'-Neighbor!" The film, directed by Penelope Spheeris, starred Travis Tedford as Spanky, Bug Hall Document [3](Title: Masters of the Universe (film)) Dolph Lundgren -- He - Man Document [4](Title: Here Come the Brides) Jeremy Bolt ( Bobby Sherman ) Document [5](Title: Teen Wolf) Michael J. Fox as Scott Howard Document [6](Title: 2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) - Del Crandall - Gavvy Cravath - Lave Cross - Mike Cuellar • Bill Dahlen - Alvin Dark - Jake Daubert - Tommy Davis - Willie Davis - Paul Derringer - Dom DiMaggio - Patsy Donovan - Larry Doyle - Jimmy Dykes • Bob Elliott - Del Ennis - Carl Erskine • Elroy Face - Wes Ferrell - Freddie Fitzsimmons - Curt Flood - Bill Freehan - Jim Fregosi - Carl Furillo • Mike Garcia - Junior Gilliam - Jack Glasscock - Joe Gordon - Dick Groat - Heinie Groh • Stan Hack - Mel Harder - Jeff Heath - Document [7](Title: God Bless Tiny Tim) in his unusual falsetto style. However, on a number of songs ("Stay Down Here Where You Belong", "The Coming Home Party" and others) he sings in a rich baritone, demonstrating his voice's great range. In "On the Old Front Porch", "Daddy, Daddy, What is Heaven Like?" and on "I Got You Babe" he sings both baritone and falsetto, alternating between the two. A joke in "I Got You Babe" is revealed in the last words where both baritone and falsetto voices unexpectedly sing at once, revealing the apparently agile duet is actually himself singing double-tracked. God Bless Tiny Tim God Question: who played tiny tim in a christmas carol 1984 Answer:
Anthony Walters
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Storming of the Bastille) At this point , the Bastille was nearly empty , housing only seven prisoners : four forgers , two '' lunatics '' and one '' deviant '' aristocrat , the Comte de Solages ( the Marquis de Sade had been transferred out ten days earlier ) . Document [1](Title: Bastille) Bastille, rather fewer than had been anticipated. Of these, only one – de Whyte de Malleville, an elderly and white-bearded man – closely resembled the public image of a Bastille prisoner; despite being mentally ill, he was paraded through the streets, where he waved happily to the crowds. Of the remaining six liberated prisoners, four were convicted forgers who quickly vanished into the Paris streets; one was the Count de Solages, who had been imprisoned on the request of his family for sexual misdemeanours; the sixth was a man called Tavernier, who also proved to be mentally ill and, along Document [2](Title: Bastille) National Assembly gave rise to a swelling of republican sentiments among city-dwellers. On 14 July the Bastille was stormed by a revolutionary crowd, primarily residents of the faubourg Saint-Antoine who sought to commandeer the valuable gunpowder held within the fortress. Seven remaining prisoners were found and released and the Bastille's governor, Bernard-René de Launay, was killed by the crowd. The Bastille was demolished by order of the Committee of the Hôtel de Ville. Souvenirs of the fortress were transported around France and displayed as icons of the overthrow of despotism. Over the next century, the site and historical legacy of Document [3](Title: Prisons of the Reign of Terror) were envisaged in the following days, while the arrests and imprisonments, were increasingly numerous. All the nobility of Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne and Auteuil, had been captured in raids, and they waited to appear before the revolutionary Tribunal. They had also brought back to Paris, all the prisoners from the prisons of Chantilly, Amiens, and other places. In all, several hundred people languished in the blocked prisons. It was all to be carried out from the political will of Barère, probably on order of certain foreign cabinets, to deprive France of its elites, and to make a bloodless prey, to parcel out Document [4](Title: Clairvaux Prison) Clairvaux Prison Clairvaux Prison is a high-security prison in France, on the grounds of the former Clairvaux Abbey In 1971, two convicts, Claude Buffet and Roger Bontems, took as hostages a nurse, Nicole Comte, and a prison guard, Guy Girardot. Buffet subsequently murdered them. Buffet and Bontems were captured. Bontems, whose defence counsel included Robert Badinter, contended that the murder was Buffet's idea. Buffet said that he wanted death. Both were sentenced to death by the "assises" court in June 1972 and were guillotined. On 16 January 2006, several detainees who were serving life sentences in Clairvaux Prison, having each Document [5](Title: Presidency of George Washington) which 16,594 official death sentences were carried out against those accused of being enemies of the revolution. Among the executed were persons who had aided the American rebels during the Revolutionary War, such as the navy commander Comte D'Estaing. Lafayette, who was appointed commander-in-chief of the National Guard following the storming of the Bastille, fled France and ended up in captivity in Austria, while Thomas Paine, in France to support the revolutionaries, was imprisoned in Paris. Though originally most Americans were in support of the revolution, the political debate in the U.S. over the nature of the revolution soon exacerbated Document [6](Title: A Tale of Two Cities (musical)) the Bastille after 17 years ("Prologue: The Shadows of the Night"). Dr. Manette, Lucie and Lorry set sail for England and meet Charles Darnay. Upon arriving, Darnay is arrested as a spy as he is discovered in possession of papers showing British troop placements. It is later found that the papers were dropped by John Barsad, henchman of Darnay's uncle, the Marquis St. Evermonde's ("Dover"). Lucie requests that Mr. Lorry arrange for a lawyer to defend Darnay in exchange for the kindness he has shown her and her father during their journey and Lorry agrees. We are then taken to Document [7](Title: Passage to Marseille) focuses on Jean Matrac (Humphrey Bogart), a gunner, and Freycinet describes Matrac's story: Two years earlier, just before the defeat of France by the Germans, five convicts who escaped from Devil's Island are found adrift in a small canoe in the Caribbean Sea by the tramp steamer "Ville de Nancy". These five men, Marius (Peter Lorre), Garou (Helmut Dantine), Petit (George Tobias), Renault (Philip Dorn), and their leader, Matrac, are rescued and taken aboard the French freighter commanded by Captain Malo (Victor Francen). Later, when confronted by Captain Freycinet, the five confess to being escaped convicts from the French prison Question: what did the revolutionaries find in the bastille prison Answer:
seven prisoners
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)) Tracy McConnell , better known as '' The Mother '' , is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother . The show , narrated by Future Ted , tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother . Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from '' Lucky Penny '' to '' The Time Travelers '' as an unseen character ; she was first seen fully in '' Something New '' and was promoted to a main character in season 9 . The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti . Document [1](Title: The Moms) make up and wear each other's clothes on the broadcast. Meanwhile, "TGS" producer Pete Hornberger (Scott Adsit) learns that Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) does not know where his mother is, so he decides to cast actress Novella Nelson to be his mother for the Mother's Day episode. Tracy and Novella have a dislike to one another, however, the two make amends with each other and sing together on the holiday episode. "The Moms" was written by co-producer Kay Cannon and co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock. The episode was directed by "30 Rock" co-executive producer and staff writer John Document [2](Title: Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother)) Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother) "Bachelor Party" is the 19th episode in the second season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother". It originally aired on April 9, 2007. Ted has planned out a bachelor party for Marshall, since he is his best man. Barney wants to offer some input, but Marshall has said that he does not want a stripper at his bachelor party. Barney keeps trying to convince Ted, but Ted doesn't want to hear any of it from Barney. Ted's planned bachelor party involved watching a boxing match and eating large steaks from Document [3](Title: Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother)) Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother) "Landmarks" is the 23rd episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 135th episode overall. It aired on May 9, 2011. Marshall presents his case for preserving the Arcadian at a meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC), where the fate of the Arcadian would be decided once and for all. When Ted is called up to present his opinion, Future Ted explains how difficult it was for him to come to his decision. Ever since Zoey had explained how she had grown up in the Document [4](Title: First Time in New York) First Time in New York "First Time in New York" is the 12th episode in the second season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother". It originally aired on January 8, 2007. In the episode, Robin tries to convince her sister Katie not to lose her virginity, leading each member of the gang to tell the stories of how they lost their virginity. After some time of dating, Robin finally realizes that she is in love with Ted but cannot bring herself to say it, as she has never said "I love you" to a man before. Robin's Document [5](Title: Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother)) Cristin Milioti had with Josh Radnor, saying "the showrunners appear to have done the impossible" with this casting. Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode an 8.0/10 rating saying it "introduced several great subplots, including a scene between Ted and the Mother." Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother) "Coming Back" is the second episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", and the 186th episode overall. On Friday at noon, 54 hours before the wedding, Ted and Lily begin checking into the Farhampton Inn. The man at the front desk (Roger Bart) is Document [6](Title: Intervention (How I Met Your Mother)) Cindy McLennan of "Television Without Pity" gave it an A-. Intervention (How I Met Your Mother) "Intervention" is the fourth episode in the fourth season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother" and 68th overall. It originally aired on October 13, 2008. The episode begins with Barney in old man makeup telling a woman that he is a time traveler, and that "young Barney Stinson" cannot solve global warming unless she sleeps with him. He then comes back a moment later and hooks up with the woman. Soon after, the gang is packing their things for Lily and Document [7](Title: Everything Must Go (How I Met Your Mother)) Everything Must Go (How I Met Your Mother) "Everything Must Go" is the 19th episode of the third season of the CBS television show "How I Met Your Mother" and 63rd overall. It originally aired on May 12, 2008. Marshall and Lily learn that it will cost $1,500 more than they have to fix the slanted floor in their new apartment. Marshall suggests that they sell some of Lily's designer clothes and Lily suggests selling some of her paintings. They sell one painting on the street to a G-CWOK (gay couple without kids). A thrilled Lily calls the G-CWOK that Question: who is ted talking about in how i met your mother Answer:
Tracy McConnell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Abbey National) In September 2003 , the bank rebranded as Abbey , and in November 2004 , it became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Spanish Santander Group , with a rebrand following in February 2005 . In January 2010 , the savings business of Bradford & Bingley was combined with the bank , and Abbey National plc was renamed Santander UK plc . Prior to the takeover , Abbey National plc was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index . Document [1](Title: Great Recession in Europe) wider Labour Force Survey measure found joblessness rose by 81,000 to 1.72 million between May and July, the largest increase since 1999. In September 2008, British bank Bradford & Bingley's £20 billion savings business was acquired by Spanish bank Grupo Santander. While its retail deposit business along with its branch network will be sold to Santander. The mortgage book, personal loan book, headquarters, treasury assets and its wholesale liabilities will be taken into public ownership. From 1 December 2008, the UK Government made the decision to cut VAT from 17.5% to 15% for 13 months in an attempt to encourage Document [2](Title: Bradford & Bingley International) Bradford & Bingley International Bradford & Bingley International (BBI) was the international banking subsidiary of Bradford & Bingley, which was itself acquired by the Santander Group in 2008. On 5 August 2011, the business of BBI was transferred to Alliance & Leicester International (ALIL), also a subsidiary of Santander, ahead of the expiry of a trademark licence on the Bradford & Bingley name and image. ALIL was also on the Isle of Man and offered a range of international savings accounts primarily to Isle of Man residents and British expatriates but also to non-domiciles living in the UK, Channel Island Document [3](Title: Bradford & Bingley) (Special Provisions) Act 2008 and Nationalisation of Northern Rock). The European regulators approved the government's rescue plan for Bradford & Bingley after just 24 hours. There were reports from various sources that Bradford & Bingley was to be nationalised in its entirety, because a suitable buyer had not been found. On 29 September 2008 it was announced that the Spanish Santander Group would acquire all of Bradford & Bingley's £20 billion (2.7 million customers) savings business and branches. Santander paid £612 million, including the transfer of £208 million of capital relating to offshore companies. Bradford & Bingley's 197 retail branches, Document [4](Title: Alliance & Leicester International) combination of Santander's existing subsidiary Abbey, with the savings business of Bradford & Bingley. The business of Alliance & Leicester International transferred to Santander UK's Isle of Man branch on 7 May 2013. The bank was formed in 1990, and was based in the Isle of Man. ALIL was one of the largest deposit takers in the Isle of Man, with over £179 million in share capital and reserves. ALIL's eSaver accounts, which were launched in 2007, were the first international savings accounts to offer a purely online application process with no 'wet’ signature. On 5 August 2011, the business Document [5](Title: Bradford Playhouse) a new board, led by Thomas Sandford, managed to secure a £40,000 bank loan, and this, together with £18,000 in donations, allowed it to stay open. It was relaunched under the new name of The Priestley, with the management of the building now separate from the various groups that used the building. The Priestley faced another financial crisis in Autumn 2008, and went into administration. It was relaunched with a new board led by Jenny Wilson, reverting to its former name, The Bradford Playhouse. A grant of £51,000 from the Arts Council of England in July 2009 brought it out Document [6](Title: UK Financial Investments) 0.89%. In 2015 UKFI and the Shareholder Executive became subsidiaries of UK Government Investments and in April 2016 both were merged. UK Financial Investments UK Financial Investments (UKFI) was a limited company set up in November 2008 and mandated by the UK Government to manage HM Treasury's shareholdings in the Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS) and in UK Asset Resolution which the residual assets of NRAM plc and Bradford & Bingley. UKFI formerly managed the Government's shares in Lloyds Banking Group, until the British Government confirmed all their shares had been sold on 17 May 2017. It also previously Document [7](Title: Global financial crisis in October 2008) on the morning of Wednesday, October 8 that it would make £25 billion available as "Tier 1 capital" (preference share capital or "PIBS" [Permanent Interest-Bearing Securities]) to the following financial institutions: Abbey, Barclays, HBOS, HSBC Bank plc, Lloyds TSB, Nationwide Building Society, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Standard Chartered as part of a bank rescue package. An additional £25 billion was scheduled to be made available to other financial institutions, including British subsidiaries of foreign banks. "In reviewing these applications the Government will give due regard to an institution's role in the UK banking system and the overall economy". The Question: when was abbey national taken over by santander Answer:
November 2004
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Greek government-debt crisis) The Greek crisis started in late 2009 , triggered by the turmoil of the Great Recession , structural weaknesses in the Greek economy , and revelations that previous data on government debt levels and deficits had been underreported by the Greek government . Document [1](Title: European debt crisis) economy revealed that it had been hit by three distinct recessions in the turmoil of the Global Financial Crisis: Greece experienced positive economic growth in each of the three first quarters of 2014. The return of economic growth, along with the now existing underlying structural budget surplus of the general government, build the basis for the debt-to-GDP ratio to start a significant decline in the coming years ahead, which will help ensure that Greece will be labelled "debt sustainable" and fully regain complete access to private lending markets in 2015. While the "Greek government-debt crisis" hereby is forecast officially to Document [2](Title: European debt crisis) needed austerity measures to pave the way for the second bailout loan. All the implemented austerity measures have helped Greece bring down its primary deficit—i.e., fiscal deficit before interest payments—from €24.7bn (10.6% of GDP) in 2009 to just €5.2bn (2.4% of GDP) in 2011, but as a side-effect they also contributed to a worsening of the Greek recession, which began in October 2008 and only became worse in 2010 and 2011. The Greek GDP had its worst decline in 2011 with −6.9%, a year where the seasonal adjusted industrial output ended 28.4% lower than in 2005, and with 111,000 Greek Document [3](Title: Greek government-debt crisis) highest GDP growth rates in the world (for a quarter century – early 1950s to mid 1970s – second in the world after Japan). Average Greek government debt-to-GDP for the entire century before the crisis (1909–2008) was lower than that for the UK, Canada or France (see table), while for the 30-year period (1952–1981) until its entrance into the European Economic Community, the Greek government debt-to-GDP ratio averaged only 19.8%. Between 1981 and 1993 it steadily rose, surpassing the average of what is today the Eurozone in the mid-1980s (see chart below). For the next 15 years, from 1993 to Document [4](Title: 2008 Greek riots) the latest events." After the first days of demonstrations and the presentation of the 2009 state budget, that predicted solid economic growth in spite of the 2008 economic crisis, the spread of the Greek 10 year Government bonds had, by 12 December 2008, widened to 230 basis points against the corresponding German Government bonds (Bundesanleihen), a level that represents the highest level for the past nine years and the highest since the country entered the eurozone. This had an immediate effect on the cost of financing for Greece's government; these costs rose considerably as a higher yield had to be Document [5](Title: Greek government-debt crisis) the crisis, it became the worst performer. One bailout condition was to implement an anti-corruption strategy; by 2017 the situation had improved, but the respective score remained near the bottom of the EU. The ability to pay its debts depends greatly on the amount of tax the government is able to collect. In Greece, tax receipts were consistently below the expected level. In 2010, estimated tax evasion losses for the Greek government amounted to over . Estimates indicated that the government collected less than half of the revenues due in 2012. Data for 2012 indicated that the Greek "shadow economy" Document [6](Title: Greek government-debt crisis countermeasures) cost to the population"; and moreover cautioned that although further spending cuts were certainly still needed, they should not be implemented rapidly, as it was crucial first to give some more time for the implemented economic reforms to start to work. Estimates in mid-March 2012 were that an astonishing one in 11 residents of greater Athens—some 400,000 people—were visiting a soup kitchen daily. Prominent UK economist Roger Bootle summarised the state of play at the end of February 2012: Analogous: Greek government-debt crisis countermeasures The Greek government-debt crisis is one of a number of current European sovereign-debt crises. In late Document [7](Title: Currency crisis) at least can be thought of as at least as much as a fiscal crisis. According to this view, a capital flow bonanza of private funds took place during the boom years preceding this crisis into countries of Southern Europe or of the periphery of the Eurozone, including Spain, Ireland and Greece; this massive flow financed huge excesses of spending over income, i.e. bubbles, in the private sector, the public sector, or both. Then following the global financial crisis of 2007–08, came a sudden stop to these capital inflows that in some cases even led to a total reversal, i.e. Question: when did the financial crisis in greece start Answer:
late 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of The Mortal Instruments characters) For most of the books , Jace 's sarcastic , cold remarks and behavior hide his tortured and angry soul . In City of Ashes , his strong '' bad - boy '' personality makes Maryse Lightwood ( his adopted mother ) somewhat scared of him , worried that he is too much like Valentine , who was believed to be his real father until the assumption was proven false in City of Glass . Jace and Clary fall in love in City of Bones , making Clary the only girl Jace has developed real genuine feelings for , but after they find out they are '' siblings '' , each attempts to get over the other by dating other people . He is naturally overprotective and caring for her , although Clary does not see this due to her internal suffering . At the end of the third novel , City of Glass , Jocelyn contradicts Valentine 's avowal that Jace and Clary are siblings , telling Clary that Jace is actually the son of Celine and Stephen Herondale . The truth frees Jace and Clary from the torture of having seemingly incestuous feelings for each other , allowing them to accept their mutual feelings and become a '' real '' couple . Document [1](Title: City of Ashes) proving that Jace's kiss is the one she most desires. This hurts Simon, and he storms off after they return to their realm. Jace and Clary confess their love to each other, Clary is torn between her love for Jace, and the taboo against it because they are blood relatives. Jace suggests keeping a secret relationship, to which Clary replies that it would eventually be discovered and that she is unwilling to lie to their friends and family. Later, vampire Raphael shows up at the Institute with Simon, who is on the verge of death. The vampire explains that Simon's Document [2](Title: City of Bones (Clare novel)) Jace go to the Silent City to speak to the Silent Brothers, who tell them that a block in her mind prevents her from remembering the Shadow World; itself placed by a warlock named Magnus Bane. Isabelle meanwhile has been given an invitation to a party hosted by Magnus. At the party, Clary meets Magnus, who says his spell is too complex to remove but will fade naturally if it is not re-enforced every two years , and was placed at the behest of Jocelyn for Clary's protection. During the party, Simon ignores Isabelle's warning and drinks a blue liquid Document [3](Title: City of Glass (Clare novel)) City of Glass (Clare novel) The City of Glass is the third book, in the series of The Mortal Instruments by Cassandra Clare, it’s an urban fantasy. In 2009, Walker Books published the third book of the series worldwide. It is a journey that explores Simon’s and Clary’s experience in the Shadowhunter city, and Clary works on saving her mother, as they travel from New York institute to Alicant,Idris. Clary is at Luke’s house with Simon packing for her trip to Idris, in which both of them have conversations based on Clary’s goal to save her mother and the struggle Document [4](Title: Shadowhunters) third season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018. In June 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to premiere on February 25, 2019, with 12 episodes ordered. Clary Fray has just enrolled at Brooklyn Academy of Arts. On her eighteenth birthday, she learns that she is a Shadowhunter, a human born with angelic blood who protects humans from demons and rogue downworlders. That night, Clary's mother, Jocelyn, is abducted by a group of rogue Shadowhunters called Document [5](Title: City of Fallen Angels) find the caller was actually referring to Maureen, who would always claim to be Simon's girlfriend at concerts. Maureen is killed when Simon fails to save her. Clary then goes to the Church of Talto and fights a Hydra demon with the help of Isabelle. Later, Jace and Clary share an intimate moment in one of the spare rooms in the Institute. On the point of taking a further step in their relationship, Jace injures Clary with a knife. Jace breaks down and admits that he's been having nightmares and that was the reason he was avoiding Clary. Clary then Document [6](Title: Clarysville, Maryland) Clarysville, Maryland Clarysville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 73. It is located along U.S. Route 40 Alternate at its intersection with Maryland Route 55. Frostburg is to the west, and Cumberland is to the east along Route 40 Alt. Clarysville was known around the region for the Clarysville Inn, a historic building which stood from 1807 until it burned in 1999. During the American Civil War, the inn served as a military hospital, treating wounded soldiers. The exit of the Hoffman Document [7](Title: The Shadowhunter's Codex) The Shadowhunter's Codex The Shadowhunter's Codex is a companion book to Cassandra Clare's "The Shadowhunter Chronicles". The book was authored by both Clare and her husband, Joshua Lewis, and was released on October 29, 2013. "The Shadowhunter's Codex" is written in the form of an illustrated handbook: a facsimile of the one given to Clary Fray, the protagonist of The Mortal Instruments series. This book is Clary Fray's personal copy of the 20th edition of "The Shadowhunter's Codex", which contains the history of the Nephilim, or Shadowhunters, as well as information they have compiled. The 20th edition of the book Question: who does clary end up with in mortal instruments Answer:
Jace
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Train Your Dragon (film)) America Ferrera as Astrid Hofferson , Hiccup 's fellow student . Document [1](Title: Valentina Moncada) from New York University, Institute of Fine Arts. She was awarded the Hilla Von Rebay Fellowship at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum where she worked in the curatorial department. She then worked at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the Community Education Department and became a Teacher Assistant to Professor Kenneth Silver at New York University. A work experience with New York-based, Italian gallery owner Annina Nosei marked a turning point in Moncada's career as she became acquainted with some of the leading personalities of the SoHo art scene of the 1980s, including Leo Castelli, Ileana Sonnabend and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Document [2](Title: Remy Hii) based on a true story. The role led to Hii receiving a nomination for Best Lead Actor in a Television Drama at the 2014 AACTA Awards and the Most Outstanding Newcomer accolade the 2014 Logie Awards. On 12 June 2013, Hii joined the cast of "Neighbours" as Hudson Walsh. Hudson was introduced as a love interest for established character Chris Pappas (James Mason). On 20 June, Hii told Daniel Kilkelly from Digital Spy that he had been asked back to continue filming the following month. After leaving "Neighbours", Hii was cast as Prince Jingim in the Netflix drama "Marco Polo". Document [3](Title: Betty Shamieh) International grant, and Rockefeller Foundation residency in Bellagio, Italy. She was awarded a playwriting grant from the National Endowment for the Arts and Theatre Communications Group to spend 2008 as a playwright-in-residence at the Magic Theatre. Currently, Shamieh is a professor at Marymount Manhattan College in New York City. She also serves on the Screenwriting/Playwriting Advisory Board for the New York Foundation for the Arts and is working on a commission from Time Warner/Second Stage Theatre plus a first novel. Shamieh performed in her play of monologues entitled "Chocolate in Heat - Growing up Arab in America" at its sold-out Document [4](Title: Mel Ferrer) Fernando Lamas as the villain in "Scaramouche" (1952). The film, particularly notable for a long climactic duel between Ferrer and Stewart Granger, was a huge hit. MGM kept him on for "Lili" (1953) playing the puppeteer loved by Leslie Caron. It was another large success; Ferrer and Caron also got a hit single out of it, "Hi-Lili-Hi-Lo". "Saadia" (1953), which Ferrer made with Cornel Wilde was a flop but "Knights of the Round Table" (1954) was a big hit; Ferrer played King Arthur. Ferrer met Audrey Hepburn at a party and she wanted to do a play together. They appeared Document [5](Title: The Mark of the Wolfman) he seeks help from specialists, Dr. Janos de Mikhelov and his wife, who turn out to be two vampires, who then prey on both Janice and Rudolph, Waldemar's friends. The vampires revive the first werewolf, Imre, from the dead, and force the two werewolves to battle each other. Waldemar kills Imre Wolfstein with his fangs and then destroys the two vampires, only to be killed in turn by a bullet fired by Janice, the woman who loved him most. Paul Naschy is the stage name of the late writer and actor Jacinto Molina. Because "La Marca del Hombre Lobo" was Document [6](Title: The Magic Flute (1975 film)) comic book. Birgit Nordin has her makeup adjusted, preparing for her later appearance under grotesquely colored lighting as she sings her second act aria "Der Hölle Rache". Finally, as the curtain is about to rise for Act 2, another of Monostatos' child slaves peers through a low peephole in the curtain and he is joined by Sarastro who peeps through a higher one. A conceit of these backstage glimpses is that the singers themselves are made to resemble the characters they are playing. For example, prior to Papageno's first entry, there is a cut to Håkan Hagegård (Papageno's actor) backstage Document [7](Title: Marjory Heath Wentworth) graduated from Mount Holyoke College (where she majored in anthropology, political science, and dance) and went on to receive her M.A. in Writing from New York University (NYU). While at NYU, she studied under Galway Kinnell, Phil Levine, Joseph Brodsky, and Carolyn Forché. After Mount Holyoke, she did some studies at Oxford University. While still a graduate student at New York University, Wentworth worked in refugee resettlement with the United Nations High Commission on Refugees. She went on after graduating to work as a book publicist with Readers International, a branch of Amnesty International, interviewing with Brodsky for the job. Question: who played astrid in how to train your dragon Answer:
America Ferrera
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lena Headey) Lena Headey ( / ˈliːnə ˈhiːdi / LEE - nə HEED - ee ; born 3 October 1973 ) is an English actress , voice actress and film producer . Document [1](Title: Geeta Khanna (voice actress)) India. She is well known for dubbing over Mother and Grandmother roles in Hindi, from foreign media. She is also well known for voicing Queen and Witch characters in Hindi. She has contributed to cartoons, and participated in the Hindi dubs of some of the computer-generated animated Barbie films franchise. Geeta Khanna (voice actress) Geeta Khanna (Hindi: गीता खन्ना "Gītā Khannā", born on 20 December 1951 in Mumbai) is an Indian voice actress. She is specializes on dubbing foreign media into the Hindi language, which is her native mother-tongue language that she majorly speaks. In credit, she is also known Document [2](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [3](Title: Tina Lattanzi) Tina Lattanzi Tina Lattanzi (5 December 1897 – 25 October 1997) was an Italian actress and prominent voice artist, dubbing movie stars. A native of Alatri, Lattanzi died in Rome less than two months before her 100th birthday. Lattanzi dubbed the Italian versions of the Evil Queen in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", Lady Tremaine in "Cinderella", the Queen of Hearts in "Alice in Wonderland" and Maleficent in "Sleeping Beauty". However "Snow White" and "Cinderella" were re-dubbed in 1972 and 1967 respectively and therefore Lattanzi's voice can no longer be heard in these two films. Many of the Greta Document [4](Title: Aye Wutyi Thaung) Aye Wutyi Thaung Aye Wutyi Thaung (, also known as Aye Thaung; born 27 May 1984) is a Burmese actress, singer and advertising model. She was one of the popular actress and models around 2000s. Aye Wutyi Thaung was on born 27 May 1984 in Yangon, Myanmar. She is the youngest daughter of three siblings, having an two older sister. Her elder sisters Sweet Wutyi Thaung and Hnin Wutyi Thaung is also an actress. She attended high school at Basic Education High School No. 2 Yankin and graduated with chemistry from Dagon University and diploma from MHR Business and Management Document [5](Title: Hy Hazell) Hy Hazell Hy Hazell (4 October 1919 – 10 May 1970), was a British actress of theatre, musicals and revue as well as a contralto singer and film actress. Allmusic described her as "an exuberant comic actor and lively singer and dancer". A pretty brunette, with long legs, she was billed as Britain's answer to Betty Grable. Hazell was born as Hyacinth Hazel O'Higgins, in London in 1919 (although the British Film Institute cites 1920 and "The Oxford Reference" cites 1922). As a teenager, Hy Hazell started life as a performer in the chorus of the West End production of Document [6](Title: Lena Dunham) saying, "I can survive staying in this country, MY country, to fight and love and use my embarrassment of blessings to do what's right." In June 2017, Dunham endorsed Jim Johnson, a Democratic New Jersey gubernatorial candidate. Later that month, Dunham endorsed Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, in the United Kingdom general election. Lena Dunham Lena Dunham (; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is known as the creator, writer, and star of the HBO television series "Girls" (2012–2017), for which she received several Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Document [7](Title: Dishonored) (Lena Headey)the caretaker for the Empress' daughter Young Lady Emily (Chloë Grace Moretz). Other characters include Granny Rags (Susan Sarandon)a former aristocrat now blind and deranged after years of living on the streets; Daud (Michael Madsen)leader of a group of assassins known as "the Whalers"; and Slackjaw (Al Rodrigo)a gang leader. Carrie Fisher and Gregg Berger provide the voices of the loudspeakers found throughout the city relaying government propaganda. The Outsider (Billy Lush) offers to help Corvo in his quest. Described as a mixture of God and the Devil, The Outsider imprints his mark on Corvo, imbuing him with magical Question: who plays the queen in 300 rise of an empire Answer:
Lena Headey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Ryan's Hope characters) Dr. Roger Coleridge ( Played by Ron Hale , 1975 -- 1989 ) Doctor at Riverside Hospital ; son of Dr. Ed Coleridge , and brother of Faith and Jillian . a wealthy man who lies , cheats , and blackmails others . Had a drinking and gambling problem , and was beaten up by Nick Szabo 's thugs when he failed to repay a gambling debt . Had an affair with Rae Woodard while her husband lay dying in the hospital . He was Delia Reid Ryan 's soul mate , and felt he was the only one who truly understood her and loved her for the person she was . Delia had an ongoing love - hate relationship with him . Was married to Delia Reid Ryan , and later Maggie Shelby in 1986 . Produced a daughter with Maggie , Olivia , born in May 1987 . While away in Australia in 1988 , Maggie cheated on Roger , an affair of which Roger found out ; he filed for divorce against her long distance . Months later , as the show was ending , Roger found that he and Delia were falling in love all over again . Trusting the '' cosmic vibes '' that Delia taught him so much about , Roger proposed to her and agreed to help Delia realize her dreams to open up a night club . The two were remarried in the Coleridge brownstone just days before the wedding of Jack Fenelli and Leigh Kirkland . Document [1](Title: Ricky Butcher) Triplett. The spin-off paved the way for Ricky to return to "EastEnders" as a regular character in 2002, without Bianca. The most notable storyline featuring the character during this period was a second affair with Natalie Evans (Lucy Speed), breaking up her marriage to Barry Evans (Shaun Williamson). In a plot twist, this affair ended in disaster when Ricky was caught having a one-night stand with his ex-wife Sam (Kim Medcalf). According to "The Sun", scriptwriters were attempting to turn Ricky into a "bad boy", but they suggest that the plots "sank". In October 2003, a year after the character Document [2](Title: Pat Butcher) is devastated and despite initial feuding, she and Peggy support each other through Frank's funeral. Pat opts to remain in Walford when her granddaughter Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer) turns to her for help soon after, moving in with her four children. Having reconciled with one grandchild, Pat severs her bond with another when she discovers Steven Beale (Aaron Sidwell) is hiding his runaway sister, Lucy Beale (Melissa Suffield). Pat threatens to tell Lucy's father, Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt), the truth and is hit by Roxy Mitchell's (Rita Simons) car whilst trying to apprehend Steven. She spends time in hospital, where Document [3](Title: Karen Maguire) an affair with in Series 6 and 7. Karen is the daughter of Sheila Jackson (Maggie O'Neill) and her second husband, Eddie (Steve Pemberton). Nigel and Delia are her half-brother and sister, born in Series 2. She becomes estranged from both parents throughout the series. She is Lip Gallagher's (Jody Latham) girlfriend in Series 1, but seduces Lip's father - and her mother's new partner - Frank Gallagher (David Threlfall), and has an affair with him. She then leaves to stay with her grandmother but later returns in the Christmas episode and has dinner with the Gallagher family. She is Document [4](Title: Leo du Pres and Greenlee Smythe) finally manage to marry in the summer. Even this is marred, due to former associates of Vanessa's (who also want the drug money) crashing the wedding with her in tow. Greenlee's father, Roger Smythe, who continues to worm his way back into her life, even after disappointing her countless times, is shot by drug operatives. A few hours before he dies, he accidentally lets it slip to Greenlee that he was sleeping with her bridesmaid and close friend, Simone Torres. After he dies, Greenlee's pain is intensified when she overhears her grandfather telling her mother, Mary Smythe, who has come Document [5](Title: Las Vegas (TV series)) complicated romantic history with him. They are "involved" briefly for the first episodes of season one before calling it off. During season three, an old college flame returns and asks Delinda to marry him. She accepts, but before the ceremony, Ed is shot. In the fray of Ed's medical crisis, Delinda calls off her wedding to Derek. At the end of the season-five finale, Delinda becomes overwhelmed with pain after just learning that A.J. Cooper is alive; he was supposedly killed in a plane crash. Jillian is with her, and Delinda begins bleeding. Mary Connell (Nikki Cox) is the special Document [6](Title: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)) decide to put Doc to sleep. The hospital staff begins to arrive at the prom and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Dr. George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) discuss the status of their relationship, which leads to the former admitting her love and commitment. During the dance, Grey and Shepherd escape Dandridge and Montgomery to have a heated argument that leads to sexual intercourse. In the meantime, as Duquette waits for Stevens alone in his room, he experiences a sudden sense of pain, and unexpectedly dies. While Webber is sitting in the operating room gallery and reflecting on his career, Document [7](Title: My Growing Pains) Jack grow up by refusing to talk to him in a "funny voice" that entertains him. Meanwhile, Dr. Cox has an 11-year-old patient, Josh, who is diagnosed with leukemia. He has to deal with the child's parents, who want to keep the condition a secret from Josh. Dr. Cox tells Josh without his parents' consent. Carla, who was against the decision, warns that the parents might take legal action against him. But when Josh explains that he already knew something was wrong even before Dr. Cox told him so, Dr. Cox announces his deed triumphantly to Carla, she insists that Question: who played roger coleridge on ryan's hope Answer:
Ron Hale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dresden) Dresden ( German pronunciation : ( ˈdʁeːsdn̩ ) ( listen ) ; Czech : Drážďany , Polish : Drezno ) is the capital city and , after Leipzig , the second - largest city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany . It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe , near the border with the Czech Republic . Document [1](Title: Schkeuditz) Schkeuditz Schkeuditz () is a town in the district of Nordsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the White Elster river, 12 km northwest of Leipzig. Leipzig/Halle Airport is located in Schkeuditz. The letter processing center for the greater Leipzig region is also located in Schkeuditz. Schkeuditz is also known for the first Autobahnkreuz in Germany called the "Schkeuditzer Kreuz" The population development over time is given in the following table. Like many towns in east Germany, the population is lower today than just after reunification. <nowiki>*</nowiki> using the current town boundaries (Am: city limits). Document [2](Title: Leipzig (district)) the many lakes of the Leipzig Neuseenland in the west of the county, that were formed by flooding old brown coal pits. The district was established by merging the former districts Muldentalkreis and Leipziger Land as part of the district reform of August 2008. The district is located in the lowlands around Leipzig. The main rivers of the district are the Mulde, the Weiße Elster and the Pleiße. Leipzig (district) Leipzig (official name: "Landkreis Leipzig") is a district ("Kreis") in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is named after the city Leipzig, which is partly surrounded by the district, Document [3](Title: Meissen) Meissen Meissen (in German orthography: "Meißen", ) is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Meissen is the home of Meissen porcelain, the Albrechtsburg castle, the Gothic Meissen Cathedral and the Meissen Frauenkirche. The "Große Kreisstadt" is the capital of the Meissen district. Meissen is sometimes known as the "cradle of Saxony". The city grew out of the early Slavic settlement of "Misni" inhabited by the Glomacze tribe and was founded as a German town by King Henry the Fowler in 929. Document [4](Title: City Council of Dresden) City Council of Dresden The City Council of Dresden is the elected representative body of the citizens of Dresden that administers the affairs of Dresden a self-governing city "kreisfreie Stadt" in the Free State of Saxony. The city council defines the basic principles of the municipality by decrees and statutes. The council gives orders to the burgomaster by voting for resolutions and thus has some executive power. It is elected by the citizenry for a legislature of five years by an election system of three votes per citizen. There an advisory councils for local affairs of senior citizens and immigrants. Document [5](Title: Dresden) century, Dresden was particularly well known for its camera works and its cigarette factories. Between 1918 and 1934, Dresden was capital of the first Free State of Saxony. Dresden was a centre of European modern art until 1933. During the foundation of the German Empire in 1871, a large military facility called Albertstadt was built. It had a capacity of up to 20,000 military personnel at the beginning of the First World War. The garrison saw only limited use between 1918 and 1934, but was then reactivated in preparation for the Second World War. Its usefulness was limited by attacks Document [6](Title: Staatskapelle Dresden) world's musical heritage"). In June 2011, the orchestra was announced as the new resident orchestra of the Salzburg Easter Festival, as of 2013. Staatskapelle Dresden The Staatskapelle Dresden (known formally as the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden) is a German orchestra based in Dresden, the capital of Saxony. Founded in 1548 by Maurice, Elector of Saxony, it is one of the world's oldest and highest ranked orchestras. Its precursor ensemble was Die Kurfürstlich-Sächsische und Königlich-Polnische Kapelle (The Electoral Saxon and Royal Polish Orchestra). The orchestra is the musical body of the Staatsoper Dresden (Dresden State Opera). The venue of the orchestra is Document [7](Title: Dresden-Klotzsche–Dresden Airport railway) Dresden-Klotzsche–Dresden Airport railway The Dresden-Klotzsche–Dresden Airport railway is a single-track, electrified main line in Saxony, Germany. It runs from Dresden-Klotzsche station on the Görlitz–Dresden railway to Dresden Airport and today it is served exclusively by the Dresden S-Bahn. The railway to Dresden Airport developed from a siding to the Air War School Klotzsche, which was finished in 1936. Its construction was started after the opening of the airport in Dresden in July 1935. A three kilometre-long railway siding, which had its terminus near the current Dresden-Nord interchange between the Autobahn 4 and the Autobahn 13, was built in 1934 to Question: dresden a city that has been rebuilt since world war ii is situated on what river Answer:
valley on
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lara Croft) Lara Croft is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the video game franchise Tomb Raider . She is presented as a highly intelligent , athletic , and beautiful English archaeologist who ventures into ancient tombs and hazardous ruins around the world . Created by a team at British developer Core Design that included Toby Gard , the character first appeared in the video game Tomb Raider in 1996 . Document [1](Title: Tomb Raider: Legend) uses three of the locations and splits its gameplay into two types per location. In platforming sections players must guide Lara through environmental hazards. In combat sections Lara must dodge enemy fire and kill all enemies to move forward. The gameplay in each stage plays out on rails with limited movement and input from the player. In "Tomb Raider: Legend", series protagonist British archaeologist-adventurer Lara Croft returns as the sole protagonist. A key event in her backstory is a plane crash in Nepal in the Himalayas she survived with her mother Amelia. Publicly she was the only survivor of the Document [2](Title: Lara Croft) of animated short films, feature films, and merchandise related to the series. Promotion of the character includes a brand of apparel and accessories, action figures, and model portrayals. She has been licensed for third-party promotion, including television and print advertisements, music-related appearances, and as a spokesmodel. Critics consider Lara Croft a significant game character in popular culture. She holds six "Guinness World Records", has a strong fan following, and is among the first video game characters to be successfully adapted to film. Lara Croft is also considered a sex symbol, one of the earliest in the industry to achieve widespread Document [3](Title: Rise of the Tomb Raider) reprised her role as protagonist Lara Croft. Bobby Tahouri, known for his work on "Game of Thrones", composed the soundtrack. Development was completed on 9 October 2015, with Crystal Dynamics confirming that the game was declared gold (indicating that it was being prepared for duplication and release). One of the game's intentions was to craft a more "personal" experience for players, and the team wanted to explore the journey in which Lara becomes the tomb raider. She becomes determined to uncover more myths, and convinces the world that they are real at the end of the 2013 reboot; this became Document [4](Title: Video game) and "The Last Starfighter". Ludologists break sharply and radically from this idea. They argue that a video game is first and foremost a game, which must be understood in terms of its rules, interface, and the concept of play that it deploys. Espen J. Aarseth argues that, although games certainly have plots, characters, and aspects of traditional narratives, these aspects are incidental to gameplay. For example, Aarseth is critical of the widespread attention that narrativists have given to the heroine of the game "Tomb Raider", saying that "the dimensions of Lara Croft's body, already analyzed to death by film theorists, Document [5](Title: Rise of the Tomb Raider) moves back in. "Lara's Nightmare" is similar to "Blood Ties", with Lara's uncle unwilling to give her the manor. She fights off hordes of zombies and skulls before finding the master key. Lara kills a large skull in the main hallway, ending her nightmare. "Rise of the Tomb Raider" was developed by Crystal Dynamics, with Eidos Montreal providing support. Development of the game began two weeks after the team finished polishing the 2013 reboot. It was led by Noah Hughes and Brian Horton, the franchise's creative and game directors respectively. Rhianna Pratchett returned as the game's writer, and Camilla Luddington Document [6](Title: Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation) the game began in 1998. The game uses an engine that was built specifically for this game due to the fact that a greater emphasis was put on the PC version which they did not want to be held back by the PlayStation version. Working on the fourth "Tomb Raider" game in as many years, the development team was suffering from creative fatigue, and according to designer Andy Sandham, this was what led to the game ending with Lara Croft's death: The development team began by reading books on ancient civilizations, then designed levels based on these, which Sandham then Document [7](Title: Tomb Raider) "". "Temple of Osiris" was the first title in the "Lara Croft" subseries to have an original score, using Egyptian and Middle Eastern musical elements while creating a new main theme that could be used in future "Lara Croft" games. The first "Tomb Raider" used a custom-built game engine, as other equivalent engines available to Core Design at the time were not versatile enough to realise the team's vision. The engine was designed by Paul Douglas, who also handled the game's artificial intelligence (AI) and the three-dimensional (3D) graphics. The choice of a 3D game was influenced by the team's Question: when did the character lara croft first appear in the video game tomb raider Answer:
1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of state leaders in 1952) Sir Humphrey O'Leary , Administrator of the Government of New Zealand ( 1952 ) Document [1](Title: Alexander Paterson O'Shea) members (like O’Shea) were appointed on 22 June 1950, and served until 31 December 1950 when the Council was abolished. O'Shea later became the President of the Wellington Citizens' Association, a right wing local body electoral ticket and was elected to the Wellington Hospital Board. He stood as their candidate for the Wellington Mayoralty in 1971, but lost to Labour's Frank Kitts. Alexander Paterson O'Shea Alexander Paterson O'Shea (29 December 1902 – 24 December 1990) was a New Zealand shepherd, clerk, farmers’ union leader, political lobbyist and meat industry representative. He was also a member of the New Zealand Legislative Document [2](Title: Denis O'Leary) Denis O'Leary Denis O'Leary was a Member of the United States House of Representatives from New York Denis O'Leary (January 22, 1863 – September 27, 1943) was born in Manhasset, Long Island, New York. He attended and later taught in the public schools. He was graduated from the law school of New York University in 1890. O`Leary was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in New York City. He was assistant corporation counsel of New York City in 1905 and 1906 and commissioner of public works of Queens Borough in 1911 and 1912. O`Leary was elected Document [3](Title: Denis McGrath (lawyer)) New Zealand Law Society became incompatible with his both his candidature and council commitments and he withdrew from both the mayoral race and did not contest a council seat either in order to focus on his duties at the Law Society. He was also an active member of the National Party and was chairman of the Karori branch from 1961 to 1963. He was appointed by the government as the chair of three Committees of Enquiry. The first was in 1970 over industrial issues affecting Air New Zealand, the second in 1972 regarding equal pay for women, and the third Document [4](Title: George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway) Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in 1980. He was a freemason. During his term as governor-general (1935–1938), he was also Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand. Upon his return to England, he held the honorary post of Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire under the 7th Duke of Portland. He died suddenly on 27 March 1943 in Blyth. George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway George Vere Arundel Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway (24 March 1882 – 27 March 1943) was a British politician. He served as the fifth Governor-General of New Zealand from 1935 to 1941. George Vere Document [5](Title: James A. O'Leary) in 1934 and served from January 3, 1935 until his death in 1944 in West New Brighton, Staten Island. His great-grandson, Vito J. Fossella Jr., served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing New York's 13th congressional district from 1997 to 2009. James A. O'Leary James Aloysius O'Leary (April 23, 1889 – March 16, 1944) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. O'Leary was born in New Brighton, Staten Island. He attended St. Peter’s Academy, Augustinian Academy, and Westerleigh Collegiate Institute, and also studied law. He became active Document [6](Title: Albert Piddington) O'Reilly; their son Ralph became professor of anthropology at the University of Auckland. He was not a delegate to the second constitutional convention in 1897–1898, and campaigned against the proposed constitution, although supporting federation in general. He retired from politics in 1898. In 1910, Piddington was elected to the council of the University of Sydney. The following year, he was appointed as a Royal Commissioner by the Government of New South Wales to inquire into labour shortages, and was appointed a commissioner again in 1913 to inquire into industrial arbitration in New South Wales. During this time he continued to Document [7](Title: Government of New Zealand) Government of New Zealand The Government of New Zealand (), or New Zealand Government (ceremonially referred to as "Her Majesty's Government in New Zealand" on the Seal of New Zealand), is the administrative complex through which authority is exercised in New Zealand. As in most parliamentary democracies, the term "Government" refers chiefly to the executive branch, and more specifically to the collective ministry directing the executive (as in British usage, but where Americans would use "administration"). Based on the principle of responsible government, it operates within the framework that "the Queen reigns, but the government rules, so long as it Question: who became new zealand's head of state in 1952 Answer:
Sir Humphrey O'Leary
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chevrolet Camaro) The IROC - Z was introduced in 1985 and continued through 1990 . National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ( NHTSA ) Regulations required a CHMSL ( Center High Mounted Stop Lamp ) starting with the 1986 model year . For 1986 , the new brake light was located on the exterior of the upper center area of the back hatch glass . Additionally , the 2.5 L Iron Duke pushrod 4 - cylinder engine was dropped , and all base models now came with the 2.8 L V6 ( OHV ) . For 1987 and later , the CHMSL was either mounted inside the upper hatch glass , or integrated into a rear spoiler ( if equipped ) . In 1985 , the 305 cu in ( 5.0 L ) small block V8 was available with indirect injection called '' tuned port injection '' ( TPI ) . In 1987 the L98 350 cu in ( 5.7 L ) V8 engine became a regular option on the IROC - Z , paired with an automatic transmission only . The convertible body style returned in 1987 ( absent since 1969 ) and all came with a special '' 20th Anniversary Commemorative Edition '' leather map pocket . 1992 offered a '' 25th Anniversary Heritage Package '' that included stripes and a unique spoiler plaque . Beginning in 1988 , the 1LE performance package was introduced , optional on street models and for showroom stock racing in the U.S. and Canada . The B4C or '' police '' package was made available beginning in 1991 . This created a Z28 in more subtle RS styling . Document [1](Title: ZAZ Zaporozhets) engine and featured more prominent air intakes – the so-called "ears", although a decorative chrome grille was also present. The car's rear suspension was also replaced. The 966 started out as the simpler ZAZ-966V (ЗАЗ-966В in Cyrillic) with the engine from the 965A, which was also featured on all later models. Much like the 965A, the 966V was also produced in several special variants for the disabled (VR, VB, VB2 - until January 1973). It was produced in tandem with the 965 from November 1966 to May 1969. ZAZ launched an upgraded 966B in 1968, powered by a new MeMZ Document [2](Title: Chevrolet Corvette (C6)) and an all-new Supersonic Blue. On the exterior, the car will get black headlamps and mirrors, a ZR1-style spoiler, carbon fiber hood, and black carbon fiber rockers and splitter. Inside, the Z06 Carbon has ebony leather and suede seats with body color-matching stitching. Other improvements include Magnetic Selective Ride Control, a special carbon engine cover, 20-spoke black 19-inch front/20-inch rear wheels, and ZR1’s carbon ceramic Brembo brakes. Order code "ZLC" was an equipment package celebrating 100 years of racing heritage at Chevrolet. Offered exclusively in Carbon Flash Metallic, the Centennial Edition kit includes satin-black graphics and unique lightweight cast-spun aluminum Document [3](Title: GAZ-3110) power steering and disk brakes would remain) was available. In late 2002, it became clear that the GAZ-3111 would never come about, and a two-stage upgrade programme was initiated that would result in the GAZ-31105. The first stage was mechanical and was featured on all 2003 model year cars (sometimes called transitional series). The most significant feature was much improved handling, that was achieved via new ball-joint front suspension replacing the archaic kingpins. The rear suspension gained new silent blocks and horizontal stabilisation bar. Also new was the reworked double-synchronised 5-speed gearbox. In accordance to Euro II regulations, all vehicles Document [4](Title: Gasoline direct injection) II" block for the Pontiac Solstice GXP and the Saturn Sky Red Line; in 2010, a "Gen II" block 2.4 L Ecotec "LAF"; and in 2012, a 2.5 L Ecotec "LCV" and 2.0 L turbocharged Ecotec "LTG" in a "Gen III" block. In 2018 the Corvette ZR1 (C7) introduced GM's twin port and direct injector system. In 2004 Isuzu produced the first GDi engine sold in a mainstream American vehicle, standard on the 2004 Axiom and optional on the 2004 Rodeo. Isuzu claimed the benefit of GDi is that the vaporizing fuel has a cooling effect, allowing a higher compression Document [5](Title: Oldsmobile V8 engine) was a modern "High-Output" derivative of the LV2 produced from 1983 to 1987. Performance modifications included a "hot" camshaft (in reality, just a camshaft used in various applications during the '70s with .440"/.440" lift and 196°/208° duration at .050"), stiffer valve springs, a larger vibration damper (same as all '73-'79 350s, 403s, and 455s), a Y-pipe dual-outlet exhaust system, and richer secondary metering rods in the carburetor. It was offered in the Hurst/Olds version of the Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais and in the 4-4-2 version of the Oldsmobile Cutlass Salon. Output for 1983-1985 was and . Revisions to the engine for Document [6](Title: NSU Typ 110) middle class aspirations. Reclining front seats were available at extra cost. The Typ 110 and the Prinz 1000 were powered by rear-mounted air-cooled four-cylinder engines. These were noted for their relatively advanced configuration for the times, being mounted transversely and having a chain-driven single overhead camshaft with an inline-mounted distributor. Initially the Typ 110 came with a 1085 cc engine with a claimed output of , which would also find its way into the sporting smaller Prinz 1000 TT, albeit with a slightly higher claimed output of . In the autumn of 1966 a larger engine of 1177 cc became Document [7](Title: Meguro motorcycles) metal heat treatments in order to make gearboxes. These were then used in their vehicles and those of another early Japanese company called Rikuo (literally "Road King"). The resulting transfer of American intellectual property taught the Japanese how to produce motorcycles in quantity. In 1935, Murato and Suzuki built a 500 cc single Z97 model based on a Swiss Motosacoche design but work was restricted due the start of WW2, during which it supplied aircraft parts. Meguro started full production again in 1948, the Z97 being joined by 125 cc, 250 cc and 350 cc overhead valve singles. In the Question: what was the first year for the iroc camaro Answer:
1985
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sound of da Police) '' Sound of da Police '' is the second and final single from rapper KRS - One 's first solo album , Return of the Boom Bap . It was released as a CD single featuring a b - side , '' Hip - Hop vs. Rap '' . The song is produced by Showbiz from DITC . Document [1](Title: KRS-One (album)) the song (in addition to previews of featured selections by Jeru the Damaja and Rakim) - one produced by KRS-One himself and the other two by Diamond D. U.S. vinyl version missing CD tracks "Ah Yeah", "Hold", and "Health, Wealth, Self"; substituted are previously released tracks on side D, which are "I'm Still #1", "My Philosophy", "Jack of Spades", and "Why Is That". KRS-One (album) KRS-One is the second album released by hip hop artist KRS-One under his own name. The album was originally meant to be titled "Hip-Hop Vs. Rap", as can be seen in the early The Source's Document [2](Title: Showbiz and A.G.) album, "Runaway Slave", the same year. A short version of their track "Soul Clap" was included on the album, as well as past recordings such as "Catchin' Wreck" and "Party Groove". The posse cut "Represent" featured the first album appearance of rapper Big L. Other album guests included Black Sheep's Dres, Diamond D, Lord Finesse and Deshawn. In 1993, Showbiz became popular for producing KRS-One's single Sound of da Police. In 1994, Showbiz & A.G. made a guest appearance on Black Sheep's second album "Non-Fiction", on the track "E.F.F.E.C.T.". Showbiz soon shortened his name to Show, changing the group name Document [3](Title: Gangsta rap) Down Productions released their first single, "Say No Brother (Crack Attack Don't Do It)", in 1986. It was followed by "South-Bronx/P is Free" and "9mm Goes Bang" in the same year. The latter is the most gangsta-themed song of the three; in it, KRS-One boasts about shooting a crack dealer and his posse to death (in self-defense). The album "Criminal Minded" followed in 1987, and was the first rap album to have firearms on its cover. Shortly after the release of this album, BDP's DJ, Scott LaRock was shot and killed. After this, BDP's subsequent records were more focused with Document [4](Title: KRS-One) KRS-One has collaborated with several artists including Canadian Rap group Hellafactz, Jay-Roc N' Jakebeatz and New York producer Domingo among other. He and Domingo publicly squashed their beef that started over financial issues and released a digital single to iTunes on November 25. The single titled "Radio" will also feature Utah up and comer Eneeone and is dedicated to underground MC's that don't get the radio airplay they deserve. In 2009 KRS-One guest starred on several albums including Arts & Entertainment on the song "Pass the Mic" by fellow Hip Hop veterans Masta Ace & Ed O.G and featured on Document [5](Title: MC's Act Like They Don't Know) 1996's "Hip Hop's Most Wanted", 1997's "Gangsta Hip Hop, Vol. 5", "Hot Joints, Vol. 1", 1999's "Best of D&D Studios, Vol. 1", 1999's "Discover the Rhythm of Hip Hop", 1999's "Ill Rated", 1999's "Real Hip-Hop: Best of D & D, Vol. 1", 2000's "A Retrospective", 2002's "Hip Hop, Vol. 2", 2002's "Rappers Delight" and 2003's "Best of Rapture's Delight". In 2010 a new version of the song appeared on the mixtape album 'Survival Kit' which is a tribute to KRS One and his collaborative partner Buckshot. This new version of the song features Sha Stimuli, Promise, J.A.M.E.S. Watts and Fashawn Document [6](Title: KRS-One) be known as The Bridge Wars. Additionally, KRS-One had taken offense to "The Bridge", a song by Marley Marl's protege, MC Shan (later on, KRS-One produced an album with Marley Marl in 2007) The song could be interpreted as a claim that Queensbridge was the monument of hip-hop, though MC Shan has repeatedly denied this claim. Still, KRS-One "dissed" the song with the BDP record "South Bronx." Next, a second round of volleys would ensue with Shan's "Kill That Noise" and BDP's "The Bridge Is Over." KRS-One, demonstrating his nickname "The Blastmaster", gave a live performance against MC Shan, and Document [7](Title: MC Shan) from "Marley Scratch",a promo by Marlon and Shawn from 1985 on NIA Records.Although at the time this practice was not allowed, KRS-One however responded with a parody of "The Bridge" named "South Bronx," and the Juice Crew sampled that song with a reply, "Kill That Noise." "Slate" magazine described the conflict: "In 1986, it was a beef that launched the star of KRS-One." A week later, Boogie Down Productions then released "The Bridge is Over," widely celebrated among hip-hop fans as the highest rated diss track. Somehow all the negative attention went to MC Shan. Years later, MC Shan remade Question: who sings that's the sound of the police Answer:
KRS - One
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of education in England) The 1891 Elementary Education Act provided for the state payment of school fees up to ten shillings per head , making primary education effectively free . Document [1](Title: Ravenswood School and Residence) the Primary Education Act was passed, introducing a comprehensive system of State schools alongside a minimal provision for church schools. A Board of General Education was set up to administer annual grants, assist in building vested schools, and provide teachers. A few National Schools were built under this system, though the financial crisis in 1886 slowed up the project. However, Queensland was the first colony to provide free primary education from January 1870. A Royal Commission on Education in Queensland was set up in 1874 and resulted in a State Education Act which took effect from 1 January 1876 and Document [2](Title: History of education in England) 11. The "Elementary Education (Blind and Deaf Children) Act" of the same year extended compulsory education to blind and deaf children, and made provision for the creation of special schools. The "Voluntary Schools Act 1897" provided grants to public elementary schools not funded by school boards (typically Church schools). Another act in 1899 raised the school leaving age up to 12 years of age; it was later raised to 13. In the late Victorian period grammar schools were reorganised and their curriculum was modernised, although Latin was still taught. In 1889, the "Technical Institutes Act" was passed. According to D. Document [3](Title: American Community School in Amman) grades 1-5: $8,130; grades 6-8: $9,335; and grades 9-12: $10,820. The School also charges a one-time capital fund assessment of $3,000. (All fees are quoted in U.S. dollars.) As per , In School Year 2017-2018, 2018-2019 Early Years (4 years old) - $8,050, $11,340 Grades 1 through 5 $14,150 $14,860 Grades 6 through 8 $17,820 $18,710 Grades 9 through 12 $22,280 $23,390 Bus (round trip) $1,800 $1,800 Capital Fund Assessment One time payment per student $7,000 $7,000 Non-Refundable Registration Fee Registration fees will be deducted from the tuition $3,000 per child $4,600 per family $3,300 per child $5,100 per family Document [4](Title: Bing Act) have passed the seventh grade and are allowed to work. When children were forced to attend school some families had some financial troubles because they relied on their children to help with the bills and help on the farms. The schools also had financial trouble because more children attended schools. Every school had to have equivalent education through the highs school level and rural schools needed transportation. The Ohio Legislature adopted a 3 percent sales tax that gave half of the funds to the school districts for education purposes and operating costs. With making schooling mandatory, school attendance went up. Document [5](Title: History of education in the United States) and twenty-five to thirty new community colleges a year. A separate education bill enacted that same year provided similar assistance to dental and medical schools. On an even larger scale, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 began pumping federal money into local school districts. For much of its history, education in the United States was segregated (or even only available) based upon race. Early integrated schools such as the Noyes Academy, founded in 1835, in Canaan, New Hampshire, were generally met with fierce local opposition. For the most part, African Americans received very little to no formal education Document [6](Title: Romney Academy) was provided predominantly by private "district schools" whose curriculum was decided by the people who funded them. On February 8, 1817, the first comprehensive bill for public education in the southern United States was introduced to the Virginia House of Delegates by Federalist delegate Charles F. Mercer. Mercer's bill provided for a centralized system for public education that was to be administered by a board of education and financed by the state of Virginia. The bill stated that primary schools were to be established first for "all free white children ... free of any charge whatever" and provided for the Document [7](Title: Junction Park State School) established in 1848 in New South Wales were continued in Queensland following the colony's creation in 1859. Following the introduction of the Education Act 1860, which established the Board of General Education and began standardising curriculum, training and facilities, Queensland's national and public schools grew from four in 1860 to 230 by 1875. The State Education Act 1875 provided for free, compulsory and secular primary education and established the Department of Public Instruction. This further standardised the provision of education, and despite difficulties, achieved the remarkable feat of bringing basic literacy to most Queensland children by 1900. The establishment of Question: when did education become free in the uk Answer:
1891
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime Plus) Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime Plus is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics . It was unveiled and released in November 2016 . It has an advanced 64 - bit class system on a chip ( SoC ) backed by 1.5 GB RAM . Document [1](Title: Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime) Prime is fitted with a 5.5-inch PLS TFT screen. This phone comes with Android 7.0.It can be upgrade to 8.0.1(Oreo). It supports 4G VOLTE with dual SIM enabled 4G. It also supports Samsung Knox Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was unveiled and released in August 2016. It has an advanced 64-bit class system on a chip (SoC) backed by 3 GB RAM. The Galaxy J7 Prime has a 13megapixels rear camera with LED flash, f/1.9 aperture, auto-focus and a 8megapixels with f/1.9 aperture, also equipped with LED flash. Document [2](Title: Samsung Galaxy Grand) A9 runs at a speed of 1.2 GHz by default, but it can be overclocked to 1.3 GHz without the need of a custom kernel. This can be effected by rooting and then using a CPU clock speed modification app. In South Korea, Samsung launched a variant of the product with a quad-core CPU at a much lower price. In India, Samsung also launched the Samsung Galaxy Grand with a free flip cover, 50GB Dropbox Storage, free My Services and a Dual-SIM slot. "The Economic Times" reviewed the Galaxy Grand and said in their verdict: "Great for multimedia and comes Document [3](Title: Samsung Galaxy Express) Samsung Galaxy Express The Samsung Galaxy Express (GT-I8730) is a smartphone made by Samsung which was launched in March 2013 in India featuring a similar design to the Galaxy S Duos but with additional features such as 4G LTE, NFC. It also features a bigger 4.5 inch screen with Super AMOLED Plus and retains all the features which the Samsung Galaxy S III phone has. The Galaxy Express is powered by Android, a Linux-based, open source mobile operating system developed by Google and introduced commercially in 2008. Among other features, the software allows users to maintain customized home screens which Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo) Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo The Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo is an Android smartphone manufactured by Samsung that was released in June 2013 as the successor to the Samsung Galaxy Pocket Plus. The handset is still budget-oriented, sporting a larger 3-inch LCD. Its specifications are similar to that of the Samsung Galaxy Pocket Plus, with only minor upgrades such as the OS which is Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean and the screen size. The Pocket Neo is powered by an 850 MHz processor and offers a set of connectivity options including 3G, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.0. Internally, it comes with 4 GB Document [5](Title: Samsung Galaxy J series) updates or variants are displayed with name additions such as Pro, Duos, Prime, Max etc. "The models listed here only shows released devices and do not include rumored devices." Samsung Galaxy J2 2017 is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was unveiled and released in October 2017. It has an advanced 64-bit class system on a chip (SoC) backed by 1 GB RAM. The Galaxy J2 2017 has a 5megapixels rear camera with LED flash, f/1.7 aperture, auto-focus and a 2megapixels with f/1.9 aperture. The phone is powered by Exynos 3475 Quad, a 1.3 GHz Quad Core processor, Document [6](Title: Samsung Galaxy S) Galaxy S II. In 2012, Samsung introduced the dual SIM version of the Galaxy S, Samsung Galaxy S Duos. The phone was initially launched in Singapore on June 4, 2010. Before the end of its first weekend on sale in Singapore, Samsung tweeted that Singtel, the exclusive carrier to sell the device in Singapore, was sold out of devices. On Friday, June 25, 2010, the phone was launched in Malaysia and South Korea. Overall the launch schedule comprised launches on 110 carriers in 100 countries at the same time. U.S. Variants named as Epic, Vibrant, Fascinate, Captivate, and Mesmerize were Document [7](Title: Samsung Galaxy Mini 2) a previous-generation model. Further device features include A-GPS for navigation, Bluetooth, an FM radio with RDS support, and USB charging. Inclusion of NFC (Near Field Communication) varies by model. The phone includes a plain 3-megapixel camera with support for geotagging and VGA video recording (30 fps), but no autofocus or LED flash. Official product literature does not specify the exact camera sensor size beyond "3 MP", though the total pixel count does amount to approximately 3.15 Mpix. It records videos using H.264 format at all resolutions available. Samsung announced on September 24, 2012 that Galaxy Mini 2 was to be Question: when was samsung galaxy grand prime plus released Answer:
November 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State of the Union) The address fulfills rules in Article II , Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution , requiring the President to periodically '' give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union , and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient . '' During most of the country 's first century , the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress . After 1913 , Woodrow Wilson , the 28th U.S. President , began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda . With the advent of radio and television , the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks . Document [1](Title: State of the Union) report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a "State of the Union". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and Document [2](Title: State of the Union) night. Only once before—when Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to order the U.S. into World War I—had a sitting president addressed Congress at night. Warren Harding's 1922 speech was the first to be broadcast on radio, albeit to a limited audience, while Calvin Coolidge's 1923 speech was the first to be broadcast across the nation. Harry S. Truman's 1947 address was the first to be broadcast on television. Lyndon B. Johnson's address in 1965 was the first delivered in the evening. Three years later, in 1968, television networks in the United States, for the first time, imposed no time limit for Document [3](Title: 1913 State of the Union Address) cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will." The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of "Top 10 State of the Union Addresses" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the Document [4](Title: Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly) Members of the Federal Assembly. From a legal perspective, the presidential address is not a legal act by the head of state and has no legal force. Nor does law provide for a form of response to the presidential address on the part of the Federal Assembly. By its nature, a presidential address could not be regarded as a legal document of the President, as the Constitution provides for only two types of instruments issued by the head of state, namely by decree, and executive order. At the same time, such address is an important political and policy document addressed, Document [5](Title: White House Communications Director) As the President's voice and vision must be understood, the communications director ensures that all aspects of communications are covered to ensure that the administration's message has been delivered clearly and successfully. A communications strategy must be devised to promote the president's agenda throughout all media outlets. This can include, but certainly is not limited to, the State of the Union address, televised press conferences, statements to the press, and radio addresses. The communications office also works closely with cabinet-level departments and other executive agencies in order to create a coherent strategy, through which the president's message can be disseminated. Document [6](Title: United States Congress) Congress decides differently. The Constitution requires Congress meet at least once each year and forbids either house from meeting outside the Capitol without the consent of the other house. Joint Sessions of the United States Congress occur on special occasions that require a concurrent resolution from both House and Senate. These sessions include counting electoral votes after a presidential election and the president's State of the Union address. The constitutionally-mandated report, normally given as an annual speech, is modeled on Britain's Speech from the Throne, was written by most presidents after Jefferson but personally delivered as a spoken oration beginning Document [7](Title: Oval Office address) of the death of Osama bin Laden; Trump prefers to use the Diplomatic reception room. Oval Office address An Oval Office address is a speech made from the Oval Office in the White House by the President of the United States. It is considered among the most solemn settings for an address made by the President, and is most often delivered to announce a major new policy initiative, on the occasion of a President's departure from office, or during times of national emergency (natural disaster, war, etc.). Presidents use Oval Office addresses as a way to directly communicate with the Question: who gave the first in person state of the union Answer:
Woodrow Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NBA regular season records) 59 by Wilt Chamberlain , Philadelphia Warriors ( vs. New York Knicks ) on March 2 , 1962 ( 2nd ) Document [1](Title: Golden State Warriors) in the 1955–56 season, defeating the Fort Wayne Pistons four games to one. The Warrior stars of this era were future Hall of Famers Paul Arizin, Tom Gola and Neil Johnston. In 1959, the team signed draft pick Wilt Chamberlain. Known as "Wilt the Stilt", he led the team in scoring six times, quickly began shattering NBA scoring records and changed the NBA style of play forever. On March 2, 1962, in a Warrior "home" game played on a neutral court in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Chamberlain scored 100 points against the New York Knicks, a single-game record the NBA ranks among Document [2](Title: 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers season) more games that year – Baltimore, the 60-win Milwaukee Bucks and the 57–25 eventual NBA Champion New York Knicks. They improved to 9–60 and actually doubled their winning percentage (up from .065 to .130 during that run.) However, the 76ers lost their remaining 13 games to finish 9–73. Before the 1972–73 season the previous mark for fewest wins in an 82-game schedule was 15, and no subsequent NBA team won fewer than 22 until the 1979–80 Detroit Pistons who finished 16–66. Two and a half months after Philadelphia's collapse against the Boston Celtics in the 1968 NBA Playoffs, Wilt Chamberlain Document [3](Title: Willis Reed) to rank eighth in the NBA. In 1968–69, New York held opponents to a league-low 105.2 points per game. With Reed clogging the middle and Walt Frazier pressuring the ball, the Knicks would be the best defensive club in the league for five of the next six seasons. Reed scored 21.1 points per game in 1968–69 and grabbed a franchise record 1,191 rebounds, an average of 14.5 rebounds per game. In the 1969–70 season, the Knicks won a franchise record 60 games and set a then single season NBA record with an 18-game win streak. In 1970, Reed became the Document [4](Title: Stephen Curry) over the Brooklyn Nets. Over the first seven games of the season, he made at least five 3-pointers in all seven games, breaking George McCloud's record of six games in a row during the 1995–96 season. The Warriors started the season with a 10–1 record. On November 8 against the Milwaukee Bucks, Curry left the game during the third quarter with a groin injury and the Warriors were unable to recover in a 134–111 loss. Without Curry, the Warriors dropped to 12–7 on November 21 after enduring their first four-game losing streak since March 2013. The Warriors ended November with Document [5](Title: 1955–56 Philadelphia Warriors season) 1955–56 Philadelphia Warriors season The 1955-56 Philadelphia Warriors season George Senesky took over for Eddie Gottlieb as coach, the Warriors had a strong start by winning 12 of their first 16 games. Paul Arizin and Neil Johnston were among the league's scoring leaders as the Warriors won the Eastern Division with a 45–27 record. The addition of rookie Tom Gola made the difference. In his first season Gola averaged 9.1 rebounds and 5.9 assists per game. In the Eastern Division Finals the Warriors beat the Syracuse Nationals in 5 games. In the NBA Finals, the Warriors won their 2nd Championship Document [6](Title: Wilt Chamberlain) ahead 3–2, the Sixers defeated the Knicks 115–97 in Game 6 after Chamberlain scored 25 points and 27 rebounds: he had a successful series in which he led both teams in points (153), rebounds (145) and assists (38). In the 1968 Eastern Division Finals, the Sixers yet again met the Boston Celtics, again with home court advantage, and this time as reigning champions. Despite the Sixers' injury woes, coach Hannum was confident to "take the Celtics in less than seven games": he pointed out the age of the Celtics, who were built around Bill Russell and guard Sam Jones, both Document [7](Title: Dave Sorenson) 24.6 minutes played, 11.3 points, 6.2 rebounds and 2.1 assists. On December 19, 1970, he posted a career single-game high of 34 points against the Buffalo Braves. He also scored 30 points on February 9, 1971 against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 1971-72 his playing time dipped to 15.3 minutes per game as he averaged, 7.0 points and 4.0 rebounds per game. His high-point game was 22 in the final game of the season against the Cincinnati Royals. The 1972-73 season was his third and final one in the NBA. After 10 games with the Cavaliers, on November 10, 1972 Question: most points in a half by a player Answer:
59
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It (2017 film)) It premiered in Los Angeles on September 5 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on September 8 , 2017 . Upon release , the film set numerous box office records and has grossed $697 million worldwide . Unadjusted for inflation , it is the highest - grossing horror film and the third highest - grossing R - rated film of all - time ( after Deadpool and The Matrix Reloaded ) . It is also the 10th highest - grossing film of 2017 . It received positive reviews , with critics praising the performances , direction , cinematography and musical score , with many calling it one of the best Stephen King adaptations . Document [1](Title: The Three Musketeers (2011 film)) was released on 22 August 2011 in the UK. The film grossed $132,249,913. First released in Germany on 1 September 2011, it topped the box office with $3.38 million and has since grossed $16.20 million. It was released in Austria the same day, topping the box office with $503,239 on its opening weekend. It topped the box office during its opening weekends in Italy ($2,023,021), Brazil ($2,343,786) and Turkey ($219,645). In the UK, Ireland and Malta, it debuted with $2,312,509, when it was released on 12–14 October 2011. Its highest-grossing opening to date overseas was achieved in Japan ($3.86 million). Document [2](Title: Tooth Fairy (2010 film)) $14,010,409 with an average of $4,190 per theater. It ranked #4, behind "Avatar", "Legion", and "The Book of Eli"; however, the film rose to #3 on that weekend in Canada with $16,000,000 and remained #4 in the U.S. on its second weekend, behind "Avatar", "Edge of Darkness", and "When in Rome". Despite negative reviews, the film has come to be a box office hit grossing $60,022,256 in the United States and Canada, and $51,854,764 in other markets, grossing a worldwide total of $111,877,020. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 18% based on 113 reviews with an Document [3](Title: The X-Files (film)) total worldwide gross of $189,176,423. In its opening weekend, showing at 2,629 theaters, it earned $30,138,758 which was 35.9% of its total gross. According to Box Office Mojo, it ranked at No. 23 for all films released in the U.S. in 1998 and No. 10 for PG-13 rated films released that year. The film received generally positive reviews. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 65% of 72 listed film critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The consensus states, "Results may vary for newcomers, but fans of the series will enjoy its Document [4](Title: Spider-Man 3) North America and $554.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $890.9 million. Worldwide, it is the third-highest-grossing film of 2007, the highest-grossing film of Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, and was the highest-grossing film distributed by Sony/Columbia until 2012's "Skyfall". The film set a worldwide single-day record ($104 million) on its first Friday and broke its own record again on Saturday ($117.6 million). It also set a worldwide opening-weekend record with $381.7 million, which now ranks as the fifth-largest (first surpassed by "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"). The film's IMAX screenings reached $20 million in 30 days, Document [5](Title: In the Mood for Love) February 2001, the film opened in six North American theatres, earning $113,280 ($18,880 per screen) in its first weekend. It finished its North American run with a gross of $2,738,980. The total worldwide box office gross was US$12,854,953. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89%, based on 123 reviews, and an average rating of 7.8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "This understated romance, featuring good performances by its leads, is both visually beautiful and emotionally moving." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 28 Document [6](Title: Saw III) The film took $80.2 million in the United States and Canada and $84.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $164.8 million. "Saw III" has the highest-grossing weekend in the series, holds the records of highest-grossing in the international market and is the second highest-grossing film in the series worldwide. It is also Lionsgate's fifth highest-grossing film in the United States and Canada. The film was not screened in advance for critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 28% based on reviews from 90 critics, and a rating average of 4.2 out of 10. Document [7](Title: Beirut (film)) film premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival in January 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on April 11, 2018. , "Beirut" had grossed $5 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.8 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $6.8 million. Playing in 755 theaters, the film made $1.7 million in its opening weekend (a total of $2 million over its first five days), finishing 13th at the box office. In its second weekend, the film made $1.1 million (a drop of 39%) and finished 17th. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Question: when does the movie it 2017 come out Answer:
September 8 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Phalanx bone) The phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot . There are 56 phalanges in the human body , with fourteen on each hand and foot . Three phalanges are present on each finger and toe , with the exception of the thumb and large toe , which possess only two . The middle and far phalanges of the fourth and fifth toes are often fused together ( symphalangism ) . The phalanges of the hand are commonly known as the finger bones . The phalanges of the foot differ from the hand in that they are often shorter and more compressed , especially in the proximal phalanges , those closest to the body . Document [1](Title: Ichthyosaur) gradually merge into lower, disc-shaped elements - the up to four carpals which again differ little in form from the up to five metacarpals. A strongly derived condition show the phalanges, small, disc-shaped elements positioned in long rows. Sometimes, the number of fingers is reduced, to as low as two. This is a rather common phenomenon within the Tetrapoda. Unique, however, for derived tetrapods, is the fact that some species show nonpathological polydactyly, the number of fingers being higher than five. Some species have 10 fingers per hand. These fingers, again, can have an increased number of phalanges, up to Document [2](Title: Digit (anatomy)) Digit (anatomy) A digit is one of several most distal parts of a limb, such as fingers or toes, present in many vertebrates. Some languages have different names for hand and foot digits (English: respectively "finger" and "toe", German: "Finger" and "Zeh", French: "doigt" and "orteil"). In other languages, e.g. Russian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Czech, Tagalog, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Persian, there are no specific one-word names for fingers and toes; these are called "digit of the hand" or "digit of the foot" instead. Humans normally have five digits on each extremity. Each digit is formed by several bones called Document [3](Title: Rhacophorus belalongensis) be seen on each forearm. The four fingers are slightly webbed, and their tips are oval and broad, with the disk of the third and the longest finger wider than the tympanum; each tip possesses a circummarginal groove. The legs are slender and fairly long, with the tibiotarsal joint reaching the tip of the vent. A large pointed calcar is present on each heel. The disks of the five, fairly webbed toes, of which the fourth one is the longest, are smaller than those of the fingers. Each digit possesses one to three subarticular tubercles, well developed on the fingers. Document [4](Title: Vadasaurus) details of its structure (as well as the structure of the tibia and fibula) are poorly developed. The astragalus and calcaneum (ankle bones) are unfused. Metatarsal I (the first foot bone) is short and wide while metatarsals II-IV are much longer. Metatarsal V is even shorter and wider, with a hooked outer edge. The phalangeal formula of the foot is 2-3-4-5-4, and each toe is long and ends in a curved claw, similar to those of the hand. "Vadasaurus herzogi" is believed to be a close relative of the pleurosaurids according to a phylogenetic analysis published in its description. The Document [5](Title: Dolichorhynchops) so the exact number of vertebrae the living animal would have had is unknown. All four limbs are missing, with the exception of 9 small Phalanges (finger bones) and a small number of limb bones found close by which may belong to the animal in question. The specimen is believed to be an adult, due to the fusion of certain bones (it is generally assumed—not necessarily strictly correctly so—that other animals' skulls, much as humans', consist of dissociated bones interconnected by cartilage fontanelles that do not entirely close until full maturity). It is also believed to have been substantially smaller Document [6](Title: Second metatarsal bone) Second metatarsal bone The second metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot. It is the longest of the metatarsal bones, being prolonged backward and held firmly into the recess formed by the three cuneiform bones. The second metatarsal forms joints with the second proximal phalanx (a bone in the second toe) through the metatarsophalangeal joint, the cuneiform bones, third metatarsal and occasionally the first metatarsal bone. Like the four other metatarsal bones, it can be divided into three parts: base, body and head. The base is the part closest to the ankle and the head is closest to Document [7](Title: Mecistotrachelos) all of the dorsals had bony prongs (transverse processes) sticking out of their sides. The tail is missing or incomplete in the described specimens. Specific details of the pectoral and pelvic girdles cannot be identified in the CT scans. The limbs are long and slender, with the hind limbs slightly longer than the front limbs. The manus (hand) had five fingers while the pes (foot) had short metatarsals and an indeterminate number of toes which seemed to have hooked inwards, at least in VMNH 3650. The most unusual and characteristic feature of this genus relates to its ribs. While the Question: the number of phalanges in the body is Answer:
56
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arrested Development (TV series)) Six years after the series had been canceled by Fox , filming for a revived fourth season began on August 7 , 2012 . Fifteen episodes of the show 's revival season were released simultaneously on Netflix on May 26 , 2013 . The first eight episodes of the fifth season were released on Netflix on May 29 , 2018 , with the remaining eight episodes to be released later in 2018 . Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: Gilmore Girls) the story, and that the freedom provided by Netflix made it possible. The revival miniseries, titled "", was filmed from February to May 2016. Aside from Edward Herrmann, who died a year prior, every cast member who received a main credit on the show returned for at least a scene, while many supporting characters also made an appearance. The sets all had to be rebuilt from scratch, using nothing but photos and footage from the original series. The revival was released on Netflix on November 25, 2016 to positive reviews. There is speculation regarding a possible second revival, with Netflix Document [3](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [4](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [5](Title: Turbo Fast) his brother Chet, and his friends Whiplash, Burn, Skidmark, White Shadow, and Smoove Move. The series premiered on December 24, 2013, when the first five episodes of the first season were released. Following batches of five episodes were released on April 4, 2014, June 27, 2014, September 12, 2014, and December 1, 2014. Five-episode release is a departure from previous Netflix release strategy, where an entire season of a series was released at once. Netflix explained the change of the strategy: "Production on animation is on a different timetable, so we chose to make the episodes that are ready now Document [6](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [7](Title: List of Judge John Deed episodes) As of the end of the sixth series in 2007 , the number of episodes is 29 . The possibility of more episodes was in doubt after Shaw became involved in other projects , and the series had been officially cancelled by the BBC by 2009 . The pilot and all 6 series have been released on DVD in the UK ( minus episodes 24 & 25 ) . The pilot and first series were released in North America in March 2010 . Question: when does second half of season 5 of arrested development come out Answer:
later in 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blueberry) Blueberry production -- 2014 Country ( tonnes ) United States 262,539 Canada 182,275 Mexico 18,031 Poland 12,469 Germany 12,077 France 9,200 World 525,620 Source : FAOSTAT of the United Nations Document [1](Title: Blueberry) the Gulf Coast states. Other important species in North America include "V. pallidum", the hillside or dryland blueberry. It is native to the eastern U.S., and common in the Appalachians and the Piedmont of the Southeast. Sparkleberry, "V. arboreum", is a common wild species on sandy soils in the Southeast. Successful blueberry cultivation requires attention to soil pH (acidity) measurements in the acidic range. Blueberry bushes often require supplemental fertilization, but over-fertilzation with nitrogen can damage plant health shown by nitrogen-burn visible on the leaves. Significant production of highbush blueberries occurs in British Columbia, Maryland, Western Oregon, Michigan, New Jersey, Document [2](Title: Asparagus) harmful root nematodes that affect tomato plants. The top asparagus importers (2013) were the United States (182,805 tonnes), followed by the European Union (external trade) (94,475 tonnes), and Canada (20,219 tonnes). China is by far the world's largest producer: in 2013 it produced 7,000,000 tonnes, followed by Peru with 383,144 tonnes and Mexico with 126,421 tonnes. U.S. production was concentrated in California, Michigan, and Washington. The annual production for white asparagus in Germany is 57,000 tonnes (61% of consumer demand). When growing under tunnels, growers can increase the growth season. In Britain, it is estimated that the harvest season of Document [3](Title: Byne Blueberry Farms) to use these clippings for fertilizer. Byne Blueberry Farms Byne Blueberry Farms is an organic blueberry farm in Waynesboro, Georgia. It is one of the earliest and most famous organic farms in the United States. Byne Blueberry Farms was started in 1980, before there was a National Organic Program, when owner Dick Byne became the first commercial blueberry grower in the Central Savannah River Area. Whole Foods and Earth Fare are some of the farm’s biggest consumers. Privately owned by Dick Byne and his wife Linda Byne, the family runs the farm themselves with the help of their four daughters Document [4](Title: Fungicide use in the United States) conidia, these conidia release spores which will actually "fertilize" healthy blueberry flowers causing the plant to grow a thick fungus sclerotium that helps the fungus to survive the winter. These berries then fall to the ground where they serve as the hosts for the next year's mummberry infection. If the infection were left uncontrolled the USDA estimates that blueberry yields would fall an average of 20 to 50%. without control, the state of Maine estimated their yields would drop 25% and Michigan has reported that they would lose 25–57% of the crop. Experiments with fungicide applications have reduced the incidence Document [5](Title: Blueberry (film)) Blueberry (film) Blueberry () is a 2004 French acid western directed by Jan Kounen. It is an adaptation of the Franco-Belgian comic book series "Blueberry", illustrated by Jean Giraud (better known as Moebius) and scripted by Jean-Michel Charlier. However, the film has little in common with the source material. The film starred Vincent Cassel as the title character along with Michael Madsen and Juliette Lewis. Although the film is a French production, the film is in English to match the story's setting in America's Wild West in the 1870s. Since the character of Blueberry remains obscure in the States, the Document [6](Title: Economy of American Samoa) 0 cu m (2007) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 207 Natural gas – exports: 0 cu m (2007) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 202 Natural gas – imports: 0 cu m (2007) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 201 Natural gas – proved reserves: 0 cu m (2006) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 205 Exports: $445.6 million (2004) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 167 Exports – commodities: canned tuna 93% (2004) Exports – partners: Indonesia 70%, Australia 6.7%, Japan 6.7%, Samoa 6.7% (2002) Imports: $308.8 million (2004) <br>"country comparison to the world:" 195 Imports – commodities: materials for canneries 56%, food Document [7](Title: Hemp) called a carbon negative raw material. Results indicate that high yield of hemp may require high total nutrient levels (field plus fertilizer nutrients) similar to a high yielding wheat crop. The world-leading producer of hemp is China, which produces more than 70% of the world output. France ranks second with about a quarter of the world production. Smaller production occurs in the rest of Europe, Chile, and North Korea. Over 30 countries produce industrial hemp, including Australia, Austria, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Great Britain, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Question: what country is the largest producer of blueberries Answer:
United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rougned Odor) Rougned Roberto Odor ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈruɣneð oˈðor ) ) ( born February 3 , 1994 ) , nicknamed '' Rougie '' , is a Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . He played for the team 's minor league affiliates from 2011 until he was called up to the MLB team in May 2014 . Document [1](Title: Rouglas Odor) the Burlington Indians from 2002 through 2004. He became the hitting coach of the Columbus Clippers in 2015. Odor joined the Venezuelan national baseball team as a coach in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. In the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League, he managed the Caribes de Anzoátegui during the 2017-18 season. In 2018, Odor became the manager of the Lynchburg Hillcats. Odor is the uncle of Rougned Odor. Rouglas Odor Rouglas José Odor (born January 26, 1968) is a Venezuelan professional baseball infielder and coach. Odor attended the University of New Orleans, and played college baseball for the New Orleans Privateers. Document [2](Title: Hanser Alberto) Hanser Alberto Hanser Joel Alberto Peña (born October 17, 1992) is a Dominican professional baseball infielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Texas Rangers. Alberto signed as an international free agent with the Texas Rangers in November 2009, receiving a $7,000 signing bonus. Playing for the Dominican Summer Rangers of the Rookie-level Dominican Summer League in 2010, he won the batting title. Alberto began the 2013 season with the Frisco RoughRiders of the Class AA Texas League, but struggled, and was demoted to the Myrtle Beach Pelicans of Document [3](Title: Wilson Álvarez) Texas Rangers as an amateur free agent on September 23, 1986. He made his major league debut at the age of nineteen on July 24, 1989. Five days later, he was traded with Scott Fletcher and Sammy Sosa to the Chicago White Sox for Harold Baines and Fred Manrique. Alvarez provided one of the highlights of the 1991 Chicago White Sox season on August 11, pitching a no-hitter against the Baltimore Orioles at Memorial Stadium in only his second Major League start. It was quite a contrast to his only previous appearance, when he faced five batters for the Rangers Document [4](Title: Cookie Rojas) as the team's third base coach during the 2000 season, in which they appeared in the World Series. From 2001 to 2002 he was bench coach with the Toronto Blue Jays and was unofficial manager for 3 games in 2001. For the 2002 season, Rojas was third base coach for the Toronto Blue Jays. Rojas' youngest son, Victor, is a play-by-play announcer for the Los Angeles Angels. His second oldest son, Mike, is a minor league manager and former MLB bullpen coach for the Detroit Tigers and Seattle Mariners. Currently, Cookie Rojas serves as the Marlins' Spanish television announcer (SAP). Document [5](Title: Francis Guerrero) Francis Guerrero Francisco Javier Guerrero Martín (born 11 March 1996), commonly known as Francis, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Betis as either a right back or a right winger. Born in Coín, Province of Málaga, Andalusia, Francis joined Real Betis' youth setup in 2014, from Puerto Malagueño CF. He made his senior debut with the B-team on 19 April 2015, coming on as a first-half substitute for Nacho Abeledo in a 0–0 Segunda División B away draw against Real Balompédica Linense. Francis scored his first senior goal on 21 February 2016, netting his team's only in a Document [6](Title: Ozzie Guillén) still here." The fallout from those comments was a major factor in his ouster after the season; according to Marlins baseball operations chief Larry Beinfest, the Marlins' attendance flatlined after those remarks and never recovered. Ozzie Guillén Oswaldo José Guillén Barrios (; born January 20, 1964) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball player and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for 16 seasons, primarily with the Chicago White Sox, from 1985 to 2000. He then managed the White Sox from 2004 to 2011 and the Miami Marlins in 2012. As a player, Guillén was respected for Document [7](Title: Jon Daniels) in the 2009 Ranger rotation. The second of these prospects acquired from the Braves, Elvis Andrus, now widely hailed as an elite young shortstop. Another, Neftalí Feliz, is a well regarded power pitcher who joined the Rangers bullpen in 2009. Both Andrus and Feliz were named as All-Stars in 2010, a season in which Feliz was voted rookie of the year. But there was another substantive trade that day, which occurred just before the trade deadline, Daniels agreed to send closer Éric Gagné to the Boston Red Sox for young starting pitcher Kason Gabbard, Triple-A prospect David Murphy, and rookie-league Question: who plays second base for the texas rangers Answer:
Rougned Roberto Odor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: LeBron James) Many basketball analysts , coaches , fans , and current and former players consider James to be one of the greatest players of all - time , often ranking him as the best small forward and in the top five overall . He has earned All - NBA honors every season since his sophomore year , All - Defensive honors every season from 2009 to 2014 , and was named Rookie of the Year in his debut season . With four MVP awards , he is part of a select group of players who have won the award four times , including Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Jordan , Wilt Chamberlain , and Bill Russell ; James and Russell are the only two players who have won four MVP awards in a five - year span . While James has never won the Defensive Player of the Year Award , he has finished second in the voting twice and lists it as one of his main goals . James has appeared in the Finals eight times and won three championships . Some analysts have criticized him for not having a better Finals record , while others have defended him , arguing that his supporting casts were usually poor and , despite the fact that James had played well , his team was defeated by superior competition . Document [1](Title: LeBron James) points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks in a single season. Behind his play and the acquisition of All-Star guard Mo Williams, Cleveland went a franchise record 66–16 and fell just one game short of matching the best home record in league history. With final averages of 28.4 points, 7.6 rebounds, 7.2 assists, 1.7 steals, and 1.2 blocks per game, James became the first Cavalier to win the MVP Award. Reflecting on James's performance for ESPN, John Hollinger later wrote, "He's having what is arguably the greatest individual season in history, and it's time we gave him his due for it." Document [2](Title: LeBron James) His shooting also temporarily regressed, and he briefly ranked as the worst high-volume outside shooter from outside the paint in the NBA. Despite these changes, he has remained an elite offensive player who is capable of beating defenses with body control, strength, and varying attacking speeds. James's playmaking ability is generally considered to be one of his premier skills, with some analysts ranking him among the greatest passers in NBA history. Using his size, vision, and the attention he garners from opposing defenses to his advantage, James is able to create easy points for his teammates with accurate assists. He Document [3](Title: 2011 NBA All-Star Game) scored 12 points and notched a record 22 assists, was named MVP. He is joined by his former Kentucky teammate DeMarcus Cousins, who scored a game-high 33 points and had 14 rebounds. James Harden, who was born in LA, led the Sophomores with 30 points and DeJuan Blair had 28 points and a game-high 15 rebounds. Rookie's Blake Griffin, who also participated in the Slam Dunk contest and the All-Star game, only played 13 minutes and had 14 points. Both teams started the first half strong; the Rookies only had a 2-point advantage at halftime. The game remained close in Document [4](Title: History of the Cleveland Cavaliers) as "King James", the 2003–04 season offered great hope for the future, as James rose to become a dominating player, winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. Hope was even greater for the 2004–05 season. James increased his production in terms of points, rebounds, and assists per game. Despite the loss of Carlos Boozer in the offseason, James teamed with Žydrūnas Ilgauskas and Drew Gooden to form the core of the team. After a promising start, the Cavaliers began a downward spiral that eventually led to the firing of coach Paul Silas and general manager Jim Paxson. The team Document [5](Title: Damion James) Texas. James started all 35 games, along with fellow freshmen Kevin Durant and D. J. Augustin, in leading the Longhorns to a 25–10 record. James averaged 25.9 minutes per contest, with 7.6 points and 7.2 rebounds. James averaged 13.2 points and 10.3 rebounds, helping Texas win a share of the Big 12 regular season title. While talking about the Texas Longhorns on Selection Sunday, Dick Vitale said that James may be the most athletic player in all of college basketball. He also shot 43.6% from behind the arc. James, along with A. J. Abrams and Justin Mason, started all 35 Document [6](Title: 2015 NBA Finals) seasons, making him the first NBA player since the to achieve this accomplishment. James also became the first player in NBA Finals history to lead both teams in points, assists, and rebounds for the entire series. He averaged 35.8 points, 13.3 rebounds, and 8.8 assists for the series, although he shot 39.8% throughout the series. Kevin Love missed the entire series due to an injury, and Kyrie Irving missed the final five games of the series due to an injury in Game 1. For the second straight year, the Finals was played in the 2–2–1–1–1 format (Games 1, 2, and Document [7](Title: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award) 2005 to commemorate Bill Russell. Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, Question: how many times has lebron james been to the finals in his career Answer:
eight times
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Death) The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60 % of Europe 's total population . In total , the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century . It took 200 years for the world population to recover to its previous level . The plague recurred as outbreaks in Europe until the 19th century . Document [1](Title: Naromurar) the most devastating Pandemics in human history. The Black death is thought to have originated from the Tartary plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road and sea trade roots with Mongol armies and traders spreading throughout China, India reaching the seaports of Europe by 1346 AD. The black death is estimated to have killed 2.5 crores Chinese and other Asians before it entered Europe. It is estimated to have killed 30 to 60% of Europe's total population. All in one the plague reduced the world population from an estimated 45 crores down to 35 crores Document [2](Title: Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas) scope of the epidemics over the years was tremendous, killing millions of people—possibly in excess of 90% of the population in the hardest hit areas—and creating one of "the greatest human catastrophe in history, far exceeding even the disaster of the Black Death of medieval Europe", which had killed up to one-third of the people in Europe and Asia between 1347 and 1351. One of the most devastating diseases was smallpox, but other deadly diseases included typhus, measles, influenza, bubonic plague, cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, mumps, yellow fever and pertussis, which were chronic in Eurasia. This transfer of disease between the Document [3](Title: Great Plague of London) which year 33,347 deaths were recorded from plague. Between then and 1665, only four years had no recorded cases. In 1563, a thousand people were reportedly dying in London each week. In 1593, there were 15,003 deaths, 1625 saw 41,313 dead, between 1640 and 1646 came 11,000 deaths, culminating in 3,597 for 1647. The 1625 outbreak was recorded at the time as the 'Great Plague', Until 1665, surpassed it. These official figures are likely to under-report actual numbers. Although plague was known, it was still sufficiently uncommon that medical practitioners might have had no personal experience of seeing the disease; Document [4](Title: Bubonic plague) near the Black Sea and then outwards to the rest of Europe as a result of people fleeing from one area to another. The plague resurfaced for a third time in the mid-19th century. Like the two previous outbreaks, this one also originated in Eastern Asia, most likely in Yunnan Province of China, where there are several natural plague foci. The initial outbreaks occurred in the second half of the eighteenth century. The disease remained localized in Southwest China for several years before spreading. In the city of Canton, beginning in January 1894, the disease killed 80,000 people by June. Document [5](Title: Medieval demography) Proximate causes of the population decrease include the Antonine Plague (165–180), the Plague of Cyprian (250 to 260), and the Crisis of the Third Century. European population probably reached a minimum during the extreme weather events of 535–536 and the ensuing Plague of Justinian (541-542). Some have connected this demographic transition to the , when a decrease in global temperatures impaired agricultural yields. A major plague epidemic struck the Mediterranean, and much of Europe, in the 6th century. The Early Middle Ages saw relatively little population growth with urbanization well below its Roman peak, reflecting a low technological level, limited Document [6](Title: Black Death in England) and spreads less rapidly. The Black Death in England had survived the winter of 1348–49, but during the following winter it gave in, and by December 1349 conditions were returning to relative normalcy. It had taken the disease approximately 500 days to traverse the entire country. Various methods were used including sweating, bloodletting, forced vomiting, and urinating to treat patients infected with the plague. Several symptoms of the illness included blotches, hardening of the glands under the groin and underarms, and dementia. Within the initial phase of the disease, bloodletting was performed on the same side of where the physical Document [7](Title: Great Northern War plague outbreak) the population), and Borgå (Porvoo), where 652 people from in and around the town died. Ekenäs (Tammisaari) and Åbo (Turku), then the largest town on the Finnish coast, with a population of 6,000, were also infected in September 1710. 2,000 inhabitants and refugees died of the plague in Åbo by January 1711. The plague then spread northwards and between 1710 and 1711 infected the towns of Nystad (Uusikaupunki), Raumo (Rauma), Björneborg (Pori), Nådendal (Naantali), Jakobstad (Pietarsaari), Gamlakarleby (Kokkola) and Uleåborg (Oulu) as well as an abundance of rural communities up to a line between Uleåborg and Cajana (Kajana, Kajaani). As Question: what percentage of europe's population died of the plague Answer:
30 -- 60 %
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: QWERTY) QWERTY is a keyboard design for Latin - script alphabets . The name comes from the order of the first six keys on the top left letter row of the keyboard ( Q W E R T Y ) . The QWERTY design is based on a layout created for the Sholes and Glidden typewriter and sold to Remington in 1873 . It became popular with the success of the Remington No. 2 of 1878 , and remains in widespread use . Document [1](Title: QWERTY) the Remington No. 2 of 1878, the first typewriter to include both upper and lower case letters, using a shift key. The QWERTY layout depicted in Sholes's 1878 patent is slightly different from the modern layout, most notably in the absence of the numerals 0 and 1, with each of the remaining numerals shifted one position to the left of their modern counterparts. The letter M is located at the end of the third row to the right of the letter L rather than on the fourth row to the right of the N, the letters X and C are Document [2](Title: Computer keyboard) per row of keys (most commonly horizontal beam). There are a number of different arrangements of alphabetic, numeric, and punctuation symbols on keys. These different keyboard layouts arise mainly because different people need easy access to different symbols, either because they are inputting text in different languages, or because they need a specialized layout for mathematics, accounting, computer programming, or other purposes. The United States keyboard layout is used as default in the currently most popular operating systems: Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The common QWERTY-based layout was designed early in the era of mechanical typewriters, so its ergonomics Document [3](Title: ZX81) QWERTY keyboard layout. The keyboard is mechanically very simple, consisting of 40 pressure-pad switches and 8 diodes under a plastic overlay, connected in a matrix of 8 rows and 5 columns. The ZX81's primary input/output is delivered via four sockets on the left side of the case. The machine uses an ordinary UHF television set to deliver a monochrome picture via a built-in RF modulator. It can display 24 lines of 32 characters each, and by using the selection of 2×2 block character graphics from the machine's character set offers an effective 64 × 44 pixel graphics mode, also directly Document [4](Title: Sholes and Glidden typewriter) seeking to diversify, Remington further refined the typewriter before finally placing it on the market on July 1, 1874. During its development, the typewriter evolved from a crude curiosity into a practical device, the basic form of which became the industry standard. The machine incorporated elements which became fundamental to typewriter design, including a cylindrical platen and a four-rowed QWERTY keyboard. Several design deficiencies remained, however. The Sholes and Glidden could print only upper-case letters—an issue remedied in its successor, the Remington No. 2—and was a "blind writer", meaning the typist could not see what was being written as it Document [5](Title: ISO/IEC 9995) “group selection” key is actuated again). If no dedicated “Group selection” key is present, its function is obtained by pressing the “Level 2 select” and “Level 3 select” (i. e. “Shift” and “AltGr”) key simultaneously and releasing them before actuating the selected character input key. An informative annex “Allocation guidelines” provides a basic pattern for arrangements of Latin letters, which in fact specifies a foundation for the kinds of keyboard layouts known as QWERTY, QWERTZ, or AZERTY. As this annex is not normative, it does not prevent other arrangements like the Dvorak keyboard or the Turkish F-keyboard being compliant to Document [6](Title: Colemak) hard for QWERTY typists to learn due to it being so different from the QWERTY layout. The layout has attracted media attention as an alternative to Dvorak for improving typing speed and comfort with an alternate keyboard layout. A series of intermediate layouts known as 'Tarmak' have been created with the intention of making it easier for new users to adopt the layout. The layouts change only 3-5 keys at a time in a series of 5 steps. Colemak has been criticised for placing too much emphasis on the middle-row centre-column keys (D and H), leading to awkward lateral hand Document [7](Title: IJ (digraph)) ST character set (but not in the GEM character set for PCs) as well as in the Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set (LMBCS). It is also present in Unicode in the Latin Extended-A range as and . These characters are considered compatibility-decomposable. They are included for compatibility and round-trip convertibility with legacy encodings. Their use is discouraged. So even with Unicode available, it is recommended to encode "ij" as two separate letters. While Dutch typewriters usually have a separate key for lowercase "ij", Belgian typewriters do not. In the Netherlands, a QWERTY computer keyboard lay-out is common. The standard US layout Question: most keyboard use an arrangement of keys known as Answer:
QWERTY
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samson) The biblical account states that Samson was a Nazirite , and that he was given immense strength to aid him against his enemies and allow him to perform superhuman feats , including slaying a lion with his bare hands and massacring an entire army of Philistines using only the jawbone of a donkey . However , if Samson 's long hair was cut , then his Nazirite vow would be violated and he would lose his strength . Document [1](Title: Samson's riddle) Samson's riddle. Othniel Margalith, a scholar of Philistines and their culture, has suggested that the original background of the two motifs is Philistine-Mycenaean. The tearing of the lion can be treated as a legendary description meant to exalt Samson as a superhuman hero, like other description in the Samson cycle that demonstrates his prodigious physical strength. The motif of a hero defeating a lion is widespread in world folklore, and appears in other places in the Hebrew Bible; it is told of David (1 Samuel 17:36) and about Benaiah (2 Samuel 23:20). According to Paul Carus, the lion is a Document [2](Title: Samson) many more Philistines, saying, "I have done to them what they did to me." Samson then took refuge in a cave in the rock of Etam. An army of Philistines came to the Tribe of Judah and demanded that 3,000 men of Judah deliver them Samson. With Samson's consent, they tied him with two new ropes and were about to hand him over to the Philistines when he broke free of the ropes. Using the jawbone of a donkey, he slew 1,000 Philistines. Later, Samson travels to Gaza, where he stays at a harlot's house. His enemies wait at the Document [3](Title: Women in the Bible) can lure him into showing you the secret of his great strength and how we can overpower him so we may tie him up and subdue him. Each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.” Samson lies to her a couple of times then tells her the truth. "Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes and took him down to Gaza. Binding him with bronze shackles, they set him to grinding grain in the prison. But the hair on his head began to grow again after it had been shaved." "Now the rulers of Document [4](Title: Samson) Agonistes" and Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 Hollywood film "Samson and Delilah". Samson also plays a major role in Western art and traditions. According to the account in the Book of Judges, Samson lived during a time of repeated conflict between Israel and Philistia, when God was disciplining the Israelites by giving them "into the hand of the Philistines". Manoah was an Israelite from Zorah, descended from the Danites, and his wife had been unable to conceive. The Angel of the Lord appeared to Manoah's wife and proclaimed that the couple would soon have a son who would begin to deliver Document [5](Title: Samson (2018 film)) stronger than a lion) or face her and her father's death. She gets it out of Samson while Delilah is listening. Rallah eventually solves the riddle in front of Samson. Upset, he goes to a nearby village where the Philistines were holding three Hebrew girls. The Philistines of the village prohibit Samson from drinking their water. When he continues to, one Philistine soldier puts a sword onto him and Samson kills him along with 29 other soldiers. The Hebrew girls run away and Samson takes the tunics of the soldier, reluctantly since this is breaking one of his three Nazirite Document [6](Title: Cultural references to Samson) Like the Biblical hero, he has long flowing hair and incredible strength, as well a short, violent temper. He also is capable of unarmed combat with wild animals (gavials and polar bears, among others), like the Biblical Samson who fought a lion. He also engages in romantic relationships with morally ambiguous women. However, his strength seems to have no relation to his hair; indeed, he cuts it off himself at one point to lay a trap for his rival, with no ill effects. In the proposed "Gargoyles" spin-off series, "Gargoyles 2198", the lead character was named Samson. Like his ancestor, Document [7](Title: Samson) at the time of a hero who fought a lion, and that the story eventually found its way into the biblical text and onto the seal." As an important biblical character, Samson has been referred to in popular culture and depicted in a vast array of films, artwork, and popular literature. John Milton's closet drama "Samson Agonistes" is an allegory for the downfall of the Puritans and the restoration of the English monarchy in which the blinded and imprisoned Samson represents Milton himself, the "Chosen People" represent the Puritans, and the Philistines represent the English Royalists. The play combines elements Question: the guy with long hair in the bible Answer:
Samson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fooled Around and Fell in Love) Released March 1976 Document [1](Title: Presence (album)) nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Album Package in 1977. The album was released on 31 March 1976, having been delayed by the completion of the album sleeve. In Britain it attained one of the highest ever advance orders, shipping gold on the day of release. It entered at and peaked the following week at on the US "Billboard" Pop Albums chart and entered at 4 on the "Cashbox" Top 100 Albums, before rising to the following week. However, this album is the lowest selling of their careers, and it received lukewarm reviews upon its release. In late 1976 Document [2](Title: The Song Remains the Same (album)) in New York and Trident Studios in London. The album was released on 22 October 1976, by Swan Song Records. The sleeve design depicted a dilapidated movie house located on Old Street film studios in London, which was used by the group for rehearsals prior to their 1973 tour. Until both the album and the film were remastered and re-released in 2007, there were significant differences between the two in terms of the songs included on each. These differences were as follows: In addition, of the songs that both the album and the film had in common, some of the Document [3](Title: Back on the Streets (song)) Back on the Streets (song) "Back on the Streets" is a 1976 song by the UK rock group Hawkwind. It was originally released as a single in the UK (CB299) on 28 January 1977. Hawkwind had toured the UK in September and October 1976 in support of their album "Astounding Sounds, Amazing Music", and although the song had not appeared on that album it was included in the set-list, a live version being later released on the album "Atomhenge 76". The group were due to enter AIR Studios in October to record this song as a stand-alone single release, not Document [4](Title: Live 1977) Live 1977 Live 1977 is a live album by the Fall, first released in March 2000. Although the sound quality is dreadful and live documents of The Fall are plentiful, this is of particular note as it is the earliest available recording of the group in action, apart from two tracks on the "" compilation. It dates from December 1977, about six weeks after the group recorded their debut single "Bingo-Master's Break-Out!" (which wasn’t released until August 1978). It is the only release where early song "Hey! Fascist" can be heard, although it was reworked as "Hey! Student" and released Document [5](Title: 777 (System 7 album)) Compared to the group's ambient-styled debut album, "777" has a stronger emphasis on dance music, incorporating styles of techno and trance. The record also features collaborations with The Orb and producer Youth. Released at the height of the popularity of ambient music in the UK, "777" peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart, and received critical acclaim. In the 1990s, musician Steve Hillage and his former Gong bandmate Miquette Giraudy formed System 7, an ambient house group who operated more as a recording collective than a band. The formation of the group was inspired by Hillage befriending Alex Document [6](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [7](Title: (I Believe) Love's a Prima Donna) to promote the single. On 21 October 1976, the band appeared on the UK music show "Top of the Pops" to perform the song. Harley also performed the song, minus the band, on ITV's "Supersonic" show during the same period. The song has been performed during the band's live concerts on many occasions. A version was included on the band's 1977 live album "". In 1989, the band's concert at Brighton, which included the song, was released on the VHS "". In a 1976 issue of the EMI Records Weekly News magazine "Music Talk", Rex Anderson reviewed the "Love's a Question: when did the song fooled around and fell in love come out Answer:
March 1976
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Park Service) National Park Service National Park Service Arrowhead Guidon of the National Park Service Agency overview Formed August 25 , 1916 ; 101 years ago ( 1916 - 08 - 25 ) Jurisdiction United States federal government Headquarters 1849 C Street NW , Washington , D.C. 20240 Employees 15,828 permanent , 1,256 term , 2,984 seasonal ( 2007 ) Annual budget $2.924 billion ( 2009 ) Agency executive Mike Reynolds , Acting Director Parent agency Department of the Interior Website www.NPS.gov Document [1](Title: Architects of the National Park Service) Architects of the National Park Service Architects of the National Park Service are the architects and landscape architects who were employed by the National Park Service (NPS) starting in 1918 to design buildings, structures, roads, trails and other features in the United States National Parks. Many of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and a number have also been designated as National Historic Landmarks. The National Park Service was established in 1916, and Charles Punchard, Jr. became its first landscape architect in July 1918. Punchard died in 1920 and was replaced by his assistant, Daniel Document [2](Title: National Park Service) situation. In response, Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane challenged him to lobby for creating a new agency, the National Park Service, to manage all national parks and some national monuments. Mather was successful with the ratification of the National Park Service Organic Act in 1916. Later, the agency was given authority over other protected areas, many with varying designations as Congress created them. The National Park "System" (NPS) includes all properties managed by the National Park "Service" (also, confusingly, "NPS"). The title or designation of a unit need not include the term "park"; indeed, most do not. The Document [3](Title: National Capital Parks) several federal agencies including the Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission, Public Buildings Commission, Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital, National Memorial Commission, and Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Commission and consolidated their functions into the Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations of the Department of the Interior. In 1935, the name was changed back to National Park Service. In 1975, Baltimore–Washington Parkway was incorporated into the unit. Today, National Capital Parks remains a formal Congressionally Authorized unit of the National Park System, but administration of the parklands is divided among several administrative units of the National Park Document [4](Title: Architects of the National Park Service) "NPS Branch of Plans and Design". Nowhere in Rocky Mountain National Park is the theme of NPS Rustic Architecture exemplified better than in the Utility Area Historic District. Architects of the National Park Service Architects of the National Park Service are the architects and landscape architects who were employed by the National Park Service (NPS) starting in 1918 to design buildings, structures, roads, trails and other features in the United States National Parks. Many of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and a number have also been designated as National Historic Landmarks. The National Park Document [5](Title: National Park Service uniforms) National Park Service uniforms The United States National Park Service, often referred to as the USNPS or NPS, is run by the United States Department of Interior and is charged with protecting, preserving, and interpreting the nation's national parks. While the first national park, Yellowstone, was created in 1872, the National Park Service has only existed since 1916. There was no unifying dress for park officials until the United States Army Cavalry took over the protection of the parks in 1886. For nearly a century since it was officially established, the USNPS underwent several major uniform changes, although several items, Document [6](Title: History of the National Park Service) has approved nineteen new National Park Units since taking office in January 2009 (through February 2016). As of January, 2011, five parks have been authorized by Congress with the intention of adding them to the National Park system upon land acquisition or monument completion. The National Park Service will end furloughs, known as sequestration, for US Park Police on June 1, 2013. History of the National Park Service Since 1872 the United States National Park System has grown from a single, public reservation called Yellowstone National Park to embrace over 450 natural, historical, recreational, and cultural areas throughout the United Document [7](Title: District of Columbia Department of Parks and Recreation) Park, areas created by dredged material taken from the Potomac and Anacostia riverbeds between 1882 and 1920, be designated as parks (rather than commercial land). The areas were duly set aside as parkland. Over the next few years, the President and Congress established several new agencies to supervise the approval, design, and construction of parks in the District of Columbia. The Commission of Fine Arts was established in 1910 to oversee and advise on the design of parks, and the National Capital Parks and Planning Commission was created in 1924 to oversee planning for the District. The Army Corps of Question: who is the current director of the national park service Answer:
Mike Reynolds , Acting Director
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel Hale Williams) Daniel Hale Williams ( January 18 , 1856 -- August 4 , 1931 ) was an African - American general surgeon , who in 1893 performed the first documented , successful pericardium surgery in the United States to repair a wound . He founded Chicago 's Provident Hospital , the first non-segregated hospital in the United States , and also founded an associated nursing school for African Americans . Document [1](Title: Harvey Cushing) completed his internship at Massachusetts General Hospital and then did a residency in surgery under the guidance of pioneering surgeon William Stewart Halsted at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. After doing exceptional cerebral surgery abroad under Kocher at Bern and Sherrington at Liverpool, he began private practice in Baltimore. During his time with Kocher, he first encountered the Cushing reflex which describes the relationship between blood pressure and intracranial pressure. At the age of 32, he was made associate professor of surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital, and was placed in full charge of cases of surgery of the central Document [2](Title: Albert Starr) thoracic surgery at the Bellevue and Presbyterian Hospitals of Columbia University. He was an assistant in surgeon at Columbia University until 1957, when he moved to Oregon—having been enticed, in part, by the Oregon Heart Association's promises to help fund his research and to take him salmon fishing. There he worked for the Crippled Children's Division at the University of Oregon Medical School (now the Oregon Health and Science University). Starr was an instructor in surgery when he met Lowell Edwards in September 1958. Starr has said of this meeting, "He was in his 60s and I was in my Document [3](Title: C. Rollins Hanlon) C. Rollins Hanlon C (Cyril) Rollins "Rollo" Hanlon, MD, FACS (February 8, 1915 – May 3, 2011) was an American pioneering cardiac surgeon. Hanlon was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Loyola High School and Loyola College Baltimore, now Loyola University Maryland. He received his MD from Johns Hopkins where he interned. He did his residency in Cincinnati. In 1950, he became Chairman of Surgery at St. Louis University. In 1956, while at St. Louis University Hanlon led a 12-person team in performing the first open heart surgery in the state of Missouri or the lower Midwest region of the Document [4](Title: Jack Copeland (surgeon)) earned a medical degree there nine years later. His interest in transplant surgery stemmed from his medical student days at Stanford, when he took up a job assisting in heart transplants in animals. Copeland completed his internship and residency at the University Hospital of San Diego County, then assisted at the National Heart and Lung Institute at Bethesda, Maryland, before returning to Stanford. At Stanford, he became chief resident of general surgery and was involved with research in organ rejection and post-operative infection. He was inspired predominantly by heart surgeons Norman Shumway and Edward Stinson and he learned the technique Document [5](Title: Society of Thoracic Surgeons) of Los Angeles, Dr. Clifford F. Storey of San Diego, Dr. J. Maxwell Chamberlain of New York, Dr. John D. Steele of San Fernando, Calif., Dr. Byron H. Evans of Fresno, Calif., Dr. Edgar P. Mannix of Manhasset, NY, Dr. Earle B. Kay of Cleveland, and Dr. John E. Miller of Baltimore, recommended that the a new society for thoracic and cardiovascular surgery be established. A planning committee was appointed, and an STS constitution was finalized in August 1963 at the home or Dr. Robert K. Brown in Denver. Officers and councilors were elected on October 31, 1963, and included Document [6](Title: Fred T. Murphy) the Harvard Medical School, 1903–4; Austin teaching fellow in surgery, 1905; visiting surgeon to the clinic, 1909–11, and assistant in surgery 1910–11. From 1904 to 1908 he was assistant surgeon at the Infants Hospital, Boston, and from 1907 to 1911 surgeon to out-patients at the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1911 he was appointed professor of surgery at the Washington University Medical School and, in 1914, chief surgeon of the Barnes Hospital and consulting surgeon of the City Hospital, St. Louis, but resigned in 1919 to become a practising surgeon in Detroit. During the World War he was 'director and commanding Document [7](Title: Samuel L. Kountz) 1954 became the first black student to be admitted to the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Kountz completed a master's degree in chemistry in 1956; two years later he received his M.D. He spent the next year as an intern with the highly competitive Stanford Service of San Francisco General Hospital, and, in 1959, he began his surgical training at the Stanford University School of Medicine. It was at Stanford that he studied the field of organ transplantation, and decided to make transplant surgery his life's work. He was still a resident in 1961, when he made medical history Question: who performed the first open heart surgery in america Answer:
Daniel Hale Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of hip-hop dance) More than 50 years old , hip - hop dance became widely known after the first professional street - based dance crews formed in the 1970s in the United States . The most influential groups were Rock Steady Crew , New York City Breakers , The Lockers , and The Electric Boogaloos who are responsible for the spread of breaking , locking , and popping respectively . The Brooklyn - based dance style uprock influenced breaking early in its development . Boogaloo gained more exposure because it is the namesake of the Electric Boogaloos crew . Uprock , roboting , and boogaloo are respected dance styles but none of them are as mainstream or popular as breaking , locking , and popping . Document [1](Title: Hip-hop dance) Hip-hop dance Hip-hop dance refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture. It includes a wide range of styles primarily breaking which was created in the 1970s and made popular by dance crews in the United States. The television show "Soul Train" and the 1980s films "Breakin'", "Beat Street", and "Wild Style" showcased these crews and dance styles in their early stages; therefore, giving hip-hop mainstream exposure. The dance industry responded with a commercial, studio-based version of hip-hop—sometimes called "new style"—and a hip-hop influenced style of jazz dance called Document [2](Title: Twerking) Twerking Twerking () is a type of dance originating as part of the bounce music scene of New Orleans in the late 1980s. Individually-performed, chiefly but not exclusively by women, dancers move throwing or thrusting their hips back or shaking their buttocks, often in a low squatting stance. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the New Orleans style of hip-hop known as "Bounce". Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "buttcheeks clapping", and "the wild wood"—all recognized as "booty shaking" or "bounce". Twerking is but one choreographic gesture within bounce. Document [3](Title: Uprock) a bonafide form of dance and this is when dozens of dancing crews formed in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn. Two of the better known groups of dancers were "Touch Of Rock" and "Dynasty." One was not required to be part of any particular group in order to dance or compete and there were many individuals who were considered independent. Also, not all Uprockers focused on "battling" and instead perfected what were then known as "routines" wherein two dancers would perform a designed repertoire of movements that matched or coincided with each other's steps. Two of the best dancers out Document [4](Title: Hip-hop dance) interview with "The Bronx Journal", choreographer and artistic director Safi Thomas expressed a similar qualm as Austin concerning hip-hop instruction within the studio: The term "new style" was created by dancers outside the United States. According to Moncell Durden, adjunct professor at Drexel University and director of the film "History and Concept of Hip-Hop Dance", the 1992 dance documentary "Wreckin' Shop From Brooklyn" was very influential to hip-hop dancers in France and Japan. These dancers wanted to move like the New York hip-hop dancers who were profiled in the documentary. They called the social dancing (party dancing) they saw "new Document [5](Title: Hip hop music) more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. The term "hip hop music" is sometimes used synonymously with the term "rap music", though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks. Hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City, particularly among African-American youth residing in the Bronx. However hip-hop music did not get officially recorded for the radio or television to Document [6](Title: Fantazia (dance)) Fantazia (dance) Fantazia is a dance organisation based in the UK. Founded in 1991 by James Perkins, it was set up at a time when breakbeat hardcore was on the ascendent within the rave scene, having grown out of the Acid House movement. Given the popularity and appeal of the music to a new generation of disaffected youth, the company grew quickly in line with the movement, holding six large raves in 1992. The following are some of Fantazia's events in the early 1990s : • Fantazia New Year: 1991/92 at Westpoint Exhibition Centre, near Exeter. 10,000 people; • Second Document [7](Title: Music history of the United States) few years of the 2000s saw the further rise of pop-hip hop, fed by the breakthrough success of Eminem. Indeed, hip hop became an essential element of nearly all popular music during this period, resulting in new fusions like [[nu metal]]. Pop thug rappers like [[Ja Rule]] were nationally renowned, though hard-edged hip made a return within a few years with the rise of [[50 Cent]]. Politically minded hip hop in the tradition of Public Enemy and Boogie Down Productions has also diversified since the early 1990s with groups like The Coup, Sweatshop Union, Mr. Lif, Paris, Immortal Technique and Question: where did hip hop dance originally come from Answer:
the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Disjointed) Betsy Sodaro as Deborah '' Dabby '' Shapiro , a frequent customer of Ruth 's Alternative Caring and Dank 's girlfriend Document [1](Title: Cutters Don't Cry) Ruth speaks her mind easily which makes Charity nervous. Kaylee - Charity's childhood friend who moved away to Seattle years earlier. She appears in a flashback only. Daniel - Charity's mom's ex-boyfriend. As a child, Charity wished he would marry her mother. Brent - A classmate of Charity's. He "notices" her when other people don't. Christine Dzidrums revealed in 2011 that she is a reformed cutter. She wrote on her official website that the book is "the closest to any autobiographical novel" as she would ever write. Many years earlier, a friend discovered her cutting and convinced her to seek Document [2](Title: Lou Carpenter) (Dan Falzon) also moves in, becoming a surrogate son to Lou. Lou meets Cheryl Stark (Caroline Gillmer) and they eventually begin a relationship. They move in together and Cheryl becomes pregnant. She gives birth to a daughter, who she and Lou name Louise (Jiordan Anna Tolli). Not long after, Lou learns he has another daughter, Ling Mai Chan (Khym Lam), from a previous relationship. Lou gets a radio show on a local station and becomes Mayor of Erinsborough. Lou and Cheryl get into debt and they sell the car yard, but retain The Waterhole pub. Lou and Cheryl break up Document [3](Title: Naughty or Nice (2012 film)) she is bothered by her dominant neighbor Debbie, who is constantly at her lips for not decorating her house for the local competition. Through the book, Krissy finds out that Debbie has been stealing decorations from her neighbor, and reveals her seemingly true nature at the election, causing the neighborhood to turn on her. Meanwhile, Krissy is having difficulty with her boyfriend constantly working late. Encouraged by Marco, she questions the book about Lance, and is told that he has had a one-night stand with Jill (Danneel Ackles), her former colleague and friend. Outraged, Krissy dumps her boyfriend and turns Document [4](Title: Kathleen Noone) as Claudia. During the 1990s, Noone appeared in a number of television series, movies, and specials. She guest-starred in an episode of the NBC sitcom "Frasier", playing the role of Aunt Patrice in 1993. That same year she was a guest judge at Miss Teen USA 1993 held in Biloxi, Mississippi. She had recurring roles on "L.A. Law" and "Party of Five", and guest starred on "Ned and Stacey", "Beverly Hills, 90210", and "Ellen". She had a supporting role in the 1996 comedy film "Citizen Ruth" starring Laura Dern and Swoosie Kurtz. In 1997, Noone returned to daytime television playing Document [5](Title: Young at Heart (1955 film)) Laurie Tuttle (Doris Day), as both she and Alex are seemingly made for each other. When a friend of Alex's, Barney Sloan (Frank Sinatra), comes to the Tuttle home to help with some musical arrangements, complications arise. Barney's bleak outlook on life couldn't be any more contradictory to Alex's, and Laurie tries to change his negative attitude. Meanwhile, Laurie's two other sisters, Fran (Dorothy Malone), who is engaged to Bob, and Amy (Elisabeth Fraser), have feelings for Alex. The family welcomes Barney into their lives, but a feeling of genuine self-worth escapes him, though he is falling in love with Document [6](Title: Rebecca (1940 film)) The housekeeper Mrs. Danvers (Judith Anderson) is domineering and cold, and is obsessed with the beauty, intelligence and sophistication of Maxim's dead wife Rebecca, the first Mrs. de Winter, preserving her former bedroom, the master suite, as a shrine. Although dead, Rebecca's presence is pervasive: Several things throughout the house—stationery, handkerchiefs, bed linens, even the master bedroom door—bear her ornate "R" or "R de W" monogram. As her closest confidante, Mrs. Danvers regularly comments on Rebecca's exceptional grace and style. When asked what Rebecca was like, Frank Crawley (Reginald Denny), Maxim's best friend and manager of the estate, absent-mindedly tells Document [7](Title: Carnal Knowledge) (Cynthia O'Neal) next. Sandy, Cindy, Jonathan and Bobbie find themselves together at Jonathan's apartment, where Jonathan suggests privately to Sandy that they trade partners, to "liven things up a bit." Sandy goes to the bedroom looking for Bobbie. Cindy dances with Jonathan and reprimands him for attempting to bed her with Sandy nearby, but indicates she is open to seeing him on his own, saying he should contact her at a more appropriate time. In the meantime, upset by an earlier fight with Jonathan about her desire to get married, Bobbie has attempted suicide. She is found by Sandy, who Question: who is the actress that plays dabby on disjointed Answer:
Betsy Sodaro