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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kodaikanal) Kodaikanal is a city in the hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu , India . Its name in the Tamil language means '' The Gift of the Forest '' . Kodaikanal is referred to as the '' Princess of Hill stations '' and has a long history as a retreat and popular tourist destination . Document [1](Title: Kotekal) village. Kotekal Kotekal () near Pamanakallur is a village in the Manvi taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Kotekal is located northwest to Manvi town. Kotekal lies on road connecting Raichur and Bagalkot. Is also famous for its forts which are built 400 years ago. And it's very famous in taluk for the village festival "durgamba jaatre" which will be celebrated once in 5 years. India census, Kotekal had a population of 1090 with 566 males and 524 females and 260 Households. Kotekal is famous for the ancient forts ("Kote" in Kannada) located on hills in Document [2](Title: Kottarakkara) of Kathakali, a well known dance drama which originated initially as Ramanattam created in the 17th century by Prince Kottarakkara Thampuran and later patronized by the Raja of Kottarakkara in the early 19th century absorbing other dance forms of Krishnattam with further innovations. Kottarakkara, a compound word made up of the words "Kottaram", meaning "palace", and "kara" meaning "land", literally means "land of palaces". The area which had several palaces was thus named "Kottarakkara." Kottarakkara is a small principality close to Kollam. As a taluk headquarters, it has six panchayats and other small towns. It is surrounded by several other Document [3](Title: Kodaikanal Lake) Tamil Nadu with funds provided by the Govt. of India, under the above stated cost sharing formula, by the National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, to abate pollution and, thereby benefit the local and floating population. The project envisaged Bio remediation, Sewage Treatment, Low cost sanitation Facilities, awareness, de- Weeding, Interception and Diversion Works, Fencing, Horse sheds, Data Collection and Dredging, at a total cost of about Rs 10.33 crores (US $2.6 million). Kodaikanal Lake Kodaikanal Lake, also known as Kodai Lake is a manmade lake located in the Kodaikanal city in Dindigul district Document [4](Title: Kingdom of Kottayam) Even now Kathakali has not changed from this format considerabley in basic details. Bakavadham, Kirmeeravadham, Kalyana saugandhikam and Nivathakayacha kalakeyavadham are the four perfect Kottayam works After this the most important changes in Kathakali were brought about through the effors of a single person namely, Kaplingad Narayanan Nambudiri. After basic instructions in various faculties of the art in Vettathu Kalari of North Malabar, he shifted to Travancore and there in its capital and many other centres he found many willing to co-operate with him in bringing about these reformations. Kingdom of Kottayam Kottayam (Cotiote) is a former Hindu vassal feudal Document [5](Title: Kodumanal) silver spirals. A bronze statue of a lion and the iron melting furnaces were important to deciphering the site's history. Kodumanal Kodumanal is a village located in the Erode district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was once a flourishing ancient trade city known as Kodumanam, as inscribed in "Patittrupathu" of Sangam Literature. The place is an important archaeological site, under the control of State Archaeological Department of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the northern banks of Noyyal River, a tributary of the Cauvery. The inhabitants of this destroyed ancient city of Chera dynasty were highly Document [6](Title: Kukkal) Kukkal Kookal is a Panchayat village of terrace farmers at the far western end of the Palani Hills in Kodaikanal block of Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu state, South India. It is from Kodaikanal at: . Elevation is . Kookal is notable for the high biodiversity of the area. Kookal sits at the head of the Kudiraiyar River basin. In this hilly terrain, topography may account for large variations in rainfall over short distances. A rain gauge at the border of the Kookal forest at recorded rainfall about 50% higher than that of two rain gauges in grasslands at the same Document [7](Title: Kollannur) Baselios Mar Thoma Paulose II 91st reigning Catholicos of the East and the Supreme Head of the Indian Orthodox Church. 1.Aithihyamaala by Kottarathil Sankunny 2.Keralathile christyanikal by Idamaruku. 3.Mooleppat-Kollannur charithram by Mathew-ittoop Kollannur The Kollanoor, Kollanore or Kollannur is a South Indian family name which is widely spread among Hindus, Christians and Muslims. They originated in and around Palayoor, a village near Chavakkad in Thrissur District in Kerala, India and many migrated to Kunnamkulam. The men from this family had successfully resisted Tipus Sultan from conquering the Cochin Kingdom. The Hindu Kollannur family members hails from Kaiparambu (Thaikaadu) area near Question: kodaikanal hill station is located in which state Answer:

Tamil Nadu

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alpha Kappa Alpha) Anna Easter Brown Beulah Elizabeth Burke Lillie Burke Marjorie Hill Margaret Flagg Holmes Ethel Hedgeman Lyle Lavinia Norman Lucy Diggs Slowe Marie Woolfolk Taylor Document [1](Title: Leonora Ainsworth) include Hettie Grey Baker, Emma Bell, Nell B. Bronson, Elsie M. Callaghan, Francis Worcester Doughty, Marion Fairfax, Mary Edith Grant, Grace T. Hadley, Theodosia Harris, Helen Christene Hoerle, Agnes Christine Johnston, Kate Jordan, Maibelle Heikes Justice, Maud Grange Lewis, Jeanie MacPherson, Annie W. Marchant, June Mathis, Frances Marion, Ann Maxwell, Bess Meredyth, Mary H. O’Connor, Ida Park, Olga Printzlau, Doris Schroeder, Flora B. Snyder, Helen Starr, Elaine Sterne, Alice Von Saxmar, Ethel Weber, and Maria A. Wing. Why an entry for a prolific writer like Ainsworth is omitted from the ranks of these other female scenarists is unknown. By the Document [2](Title: The Fairy of the Lake) Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald GUENEVER, Daughter of Vortigern, betrothed to Arthur—Jessica Jerome BARDS, Knights of the Round Table, Nobles, Maskers, &c. -- Matthew Peach, Dana Carly Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald, Andrew Pelrine THE FAIRY (or Lady) of The Lake—Stephanie Barone SEVERAL FAIRIES, &c. her attendants—Claire St-Francois, Emma Lavender, Jessica Brown, Christine Milburm HELA, Queen of the Infernal Regions—Amanda Debison INCUBUS, a frozen demon—Matthew Peach, Dana Carly Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald THE FATAL SISTERS, Presiding Over: URD, the past—Andrew Pelrine VERANDI, the present—Jessica Brown SCHULDA, the future—Claire St-Francois THE GIANTS OF FROST; DEMONS of the Frozen Regions—Tyler Miedema, Document [3](Title: Cavan Orphanage fire) Mary Ivers (12 years, Kilcoole Wicklow ) Philomena Regan (9 years, Dublin) Harriet and Ellen Payne (11 years and 8 years, Dublin) Teresa White (6 years, Dublin) Mary Roche (6 years, Dublin) Ellen Morgan (10 years, Virginia) Elizabeth Heaphy (4 years, Swords) Mary O'Hara (7 years, Kilnaleck) Bernadette Serridge (5 years, Dublin) Katherine and Margaret Chambers (9 and 7 years, Enniskillen) Mary Lowry (17 year,s Drumcrow, Cavan) Bridget and Mary Galligan (17 and 18 years, Drumcassidy, Cavan) Mary Smith (80 years, employed as a Cook) Over concerns about the causes of the fire and the standard of care, a Public Document [4](Title: Oxford period poetry anthologies) Brown - Elizabeth Barrett Browning - Robert Browning - William Cullen Bryant - Robert Buchanan - Arthur Gray Butler - Wathen Mark Wilks Call - Thomas Carlyle - Bliss Carman - John Clare - Caroline Clive - Arthur Hugh Clough - Hartley Coleridge - Mary E. Coleridge - Sara Coleridge - Mortimer Collins - Frances Cornford - William Cory - Frances Burdett Money Coutts - Dinah Maria Craik - Walter Crane - Marquess of Crewe - Arthur Shearly Cripps - Henry Cust - George Darley - John Davidson - William H. Davies - Thomas Osborne Davis - William James Dawson Document [5](Title: Downton Abbey) is thwarted by Lord Grantham. Lady Mary becomes the estate agent. Edith is more hands-on in running her magazine and hires a female editor. Lady Violet and Isobel once again draw battle lines as a government take-over of the local hospital is considered. Meanwhile, Anna suffers repeated miscarriages. Lady Mary takes her to a specialist, who diagnoses a treatable condition, and she becomes pregnant again. Mr Carson and Mrs Hughes hold their wedding reception at the schoolhouse, during which Tom Branson reappears with Sybil, having returned to Downton for good. Coyle, who tricked Baxter into stealing, is convicted after she Document [6](Title: Oxford poetry anthologies) Charles Sackville - Carl Sandburg - Siegfried Sassoon - Dorothy L. Sayers - Vernon Scannell - John Scott - Karl Shapiro - Percy Bysshe Shelley - Simonides - Louis Simpson - Edith Sitwell - W. D. Snodgrass - Charles Sorley - Robert Southey - Bernard Spencer - Stephen Spender - Edmund Spenser - William Stafford - Jon Stallworthy - Wallace Stevens - Allen Tate - James Tate - Alfred, Lord Tennyson - William Makepeace Thackeray - Dylan Thomas - Edward Thomas - James Thomson - Charles Tomlinson - William Tyndale - Fyodor Tyutchev - Virgil - Andrei Voznesensky - Arthur Document [7](Title: Haunted (1995 film)) blames himself. As a professor at Oxford, he receives a series of urgent entreaties from a Ms. Webb, who claims she is being tormented by ghosts, to come and help her. David travels to Sussex, where he is picked up at the railway station by the beautiful Christina Mariell (Kate Beckinsale). Christina explains that Ms. Webb is in fact their Nanny Tess (Anna Massey), and that she wrote to David at the urging of the Mariell siblings, Christina, Robert and Simon. The siblings are concerned for her mental health and believe her belief in ghosts is due to her senility. Question: who are the founders of alpha kappa alpha Answer:

Ethel Hedgeman Lyle

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Room (film)) The Room Theatrical release poster Directed by Tommy Wiseau Produced by Tommy Wiseau Written by Tommy Wiseau Starring Tommy Wiseau Juliette Danielle Greg Sestero Philip Haldiman Carolyn Minnott Music by Mladen Milicevic Cinematography Todd Barron Edited by Eric Chase Production company Wiseau - Films Distributed by Chloe Productions TPW Films Release date June 27 , 2003 ( 2003 - 06 - 27 ) Running time 99 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $6 million Box office $1,900 Document [1](Title: The Disaster Artist) script for his film: "The Room", which includes a character, Mark, named after actor Matt Damon (whose name Wiseau had misremembered). Backed by a seemingly endless, mysterious supply of money, Wiseau develops, produces, directs and stars in "The Room", despite having no knowledge of filmmaking. On-set relationships are a disaster: the story itself is nonsensical and full of plot threads that are never addressed or resolved (a matter complicated by Wiseau refusing to give anyone a full copy of the script); Wiseau's camera set-up requires two full crews to operate, actors and crew storm off the set, scripts are rewritten Document [2](Title: The Room (film)) article entitled "Should Gloriously Terrible Movies Like "The Room" Be Considered 'Outsider Art'?" where he made the argument "The label [of outsider art] has traditionally applied to painters and sculptors... but it's hard to see why it couldn't also refer to Wiseau or any other thwarted, un-self-aware filmmaker." In a 2017 interview for a "Vox" video, "The Disaster Artist" co-writer Tom Bissell explained his views on "The Room"'s popularity, as well as his personal enjoyment of the film, by noting that: "The Room" played in the Laemmle Fairfax and Fallbrook for the next two weeks, grossing a total of before Document [3](Title: Room (2015 film)) $13 million budget. "Room" received widespread critical acclaim. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 94%, based on 281 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critical consensus states, "Led by incredible work from Brie Larson and Jacob Tremblay, "Room" makes for an unforgettably harrowing—and undeniably rewarding—experience." Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 86 out of 100, based on reviews from 43 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Todd McCarthy from "The Hollywood Reporter" wrote, "Overall, it's a decent shot at a tall target, but real credit is due the lead actors, with Document [4](Title: Best F(r)iends) April 2003, after the production of Wiseau's cult classic film "The Room", which is widely considered to be the "best" worst film ever made. Principal production began in 2016 in Los Angeles, California. The musical score was created by Daniel Platzman of Imagine Dragons. The film was written and produced by Greg Sestero. According to star Paul Scheer, the script was only 100 pages long and it was originally filmed as a single movie, with the decision to split it into two movies only coming after filming was complete. In the trailer for "Best F(r)iends" shown after the January 10, Document [5](Title: The Delicate Art of the Rifle) at the time. Filming was completed during a 14-day period in 1995. The cost of production was approximately $110,000. The film was screened at over 30 American and international film festivals in the mid 1990s and had a limited theatrical release in selected American cities in 1999. It appears occasionally on the Independent Film Channel. It has not yet been formally released on DVD or other home media. Kevin Thomas of the "Los Angeles Times" called it "one of the best American independent pictures of the past year or so." Cindy Fuchs wrote, "The movie is by turns delirious, provocative, Document [6](Title: Stuart Brennan) worked with writer Daniel Good on the black comedy feature film ‘Crystal Palace’ which was optioned, but has yet to be produced. Brennan also wrote the feature film ‘Rogue’ a vampire thriller, that has yet to be produced, although some scenes were shot to help raise funding. In 2009 & 2010 Brennan was hired by Green Leaf Film Studios in Chengdu, China to adapt 26 episodes of Terry Deary’s True Time Tales best selling books for TV. The directors of the studio were so impressed with Brennan they hired him for 18 months to help set up the VFX and Document [7](Title: Dan Witz) the Wooster Collective. Witz's work can be seen in the 2010 Banksy film, "Exit Through the Gift Shop". In 2006 the Lou Auguste documentary, "Open Air", featured the studios and methods of Dan Witz as well as five other American street artists: Faile, Skewville, Mike De Foe, Espo, and Tiki Jay. His work was also featured in the 2005 film, "To Be Seen", by Alice Arnold. Dan Witz paintings have been shown in galleries worldwide; including: Jonathan LeVine Gallery, in Chelsea, New York; Stolen Space Gallery, London, England; Carmichael Gallery, Los Angeles, CA; Addict Galley, Paris, France; White Walls, San Question: how much did the movie the room cost to make Answer:

$6 million

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)) Inspector Gadget is a famous cyborg police inspector with a seemingly endless amount of gadgets he can summon by saying '' Go - Go - Gadget '' then the gadget 's name . Although he has all this equipment , Gadget is ultimately incompetent and clueless ( in a manner similar to Maxwell Smart of '' Get Smart '' -- who was also played by Don Adams -- and the Inspector Clouseau character of the Pink Panther series ) , and overcomes obstacles and survives perilous situations and malfunctioning gadgets often by sheer good luck . His niece , Penny , and intelligent dog , Brain , secretly help him solve each case . His nemesis is Dr. Claw , the head of the criminal organization M.A.D. Document [1](Title: Inspector) General responsible for preventing internal fraud, waste, abuse and other agency deficiencies. In fiction, "Inspector" is often used as a term and title for a detective, even if their duties and role does not match that of an inspector in a Commonwealth police force. Examples of fictional inspectors include the characters of Inspector Clouseau, Inspector Gadget, Inspector Javert, Inspector Morse and the title character of "An Inspector Calls". Inspector Inspector is both a police rank and an administrative position, both used in a number of contexts. However, it is not an equivalent rank in each police force. In Australian police Document [2](Title: Inspector Gadget) than anything and would do anything to keep them from harm, especially Penny. He was voiced by Don Adams in the original series and "Inspector Gadget's Field Trip" until Adams' retirement from voicing Gadget in 1999, Gary Owens and later Jesse White in the original series' pilot episode, and Maurice LaMarche in the "Super Mario Bros. Super Show", "Gadget and the Gadgetinis", the direct-to-video animated films, and various DIC Kids Network bumpers. For the 2015 series, the voice of Gadget is provided by Ivan Sherry. In Disney's live-action films, Gadget's real name is John Brown. He is portrayed by Matthew Document [3](Title: The Pink Panther) Edwards tried again to revive the series, this time by casting Roberto Benigni as Gendarme Jacques Gambrelli, Inspector Clouseau's illegitimate son by Maria Gambrelli, the murder suspect from "A Shot in the Dark." Once again, many former Panther co-stars return – Herbert Lom, Burt Kwouk, and Graham Stark, and a star of the original 1963 film, Claudia Cardinale. Although intended to relaunch the series with a new lovable inept hero, "Son" failed critically and commercially and became the final installment in the original Pink Panther series. This reboot launches a new series starring Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau and Kevin Document [4](Title: The Pink Panther) Kline as Chief Inspector Dreyfus. Not a remake of the original film, it forms a new starting point for a contemporary series, introducing the Clouseau and Dreyfus characters along with the famous diamond to a new generation. The sequel to Steve Martin's 2006 film. Martin reprises his role, but John Cleese replaces Kevin Kline as Chief Inspector Dreyfus. Although there are two later "Pink Panther" films starring Steve Martin, most of the films in the series starred Sellers as Inspector Clouseau and were directed and co-written by Blake Edwards. The jazz-based theme music was composed by Henry Mancini. In addition Document [5](Title: Ali Imran) spymaster for a special branch of secret service spy operatives, working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Like Inspector Clouseau in "The Pink Panther", this facet of his personality serves also as comic relief throughout the novel series and teems the extreme morbidity and ruthlessness espionage with decent humour. Ali Imran is an ageless character. He is described to be in his late twenties in earlier novels, and in some later books, early thirties. Imran's childhood was briefly described by Ibn-e-Safi in one of the novels, "Dr. Duago", when he was stating the reasons for Imran's paradoxical personality. Imran's mother Document [6](Title: Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)) episode on the next disc. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment would later acquire the home video rights for the series. This release has been discontinued and is now out of print. On September 9, 2009, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released a single disc DVD, "Inspector Gadget: The Go Go Gadget Collection" which features ten episodes from the series. On May 24, 2013, TV Shows on DVD noted that New Video Group had acquired the home video rights to the series. New Video Group released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time in 4 Document [7](Title: Inspector Clouseau (film)) hilarious blend of Keaton and Sellers." Inspector Clouseau (film) Inspector Clouseau is a 1968 British comedy film. It was directed by Bud Yorkin, written by Frank Waldman and Tom Waldman and stars Alan Arkin as Inspector Clouseau. It was filmed by Mirisch Films at the MGM-British Studios, Borehamwood and in Europe. Screenwriter Frank Waldman would later co-write "The Return of the Pink Panther", "The Pink Panther Strikes Again", "Revenge of the Pink Panther", and "Trail of the Pink Panther". Tom Waldman would co-write "Trail" with Frank. The film was not directed by Blake Edwards, did not have a score by Question: what is the dog's name on inspector gadget Answer:

Brain

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States presidential election, 1788-89) The United States presidential election of 1788 -- 89 was the first quadrennial presidential election . It was held from Monday , December 15 , 1788 , to Saturday , January 10 , 1789 . It was conducted under the new United States Constitution , which had been ratified earlier in 1788 . In the election , George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president , and John Adams became the first vice president . Document [1](Title: 1788–89 United States presidential election) 1788–89 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of was the first quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789. It was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which had been ratified earlier in 1788. In the election, George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president. Under the first federal Constitution ratified in 1781, known as the Articles of Confederation, the United States had no ceremonial head of state and the executive branch of government Document [2](Title: Presidency of John Adams) achieving an honorable peace." The election of 1796 was the first contested American presidential election. George Washington had been elected to office unanimously in the first two presidential elections; however, during his presidency, deep philosophical differences manifested between the two leading figures in the administration—Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Their competing visions of domestic and foreign policy caused a rift within the administration, and led to the founding of the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. Thus, when Washington announced that he would not be a candidate for a third term, an intense partisan struggle developed over the presidency began. Document [3](Title: 1796 United States presidential election) 1796 election became the first U.S. presidential election in which political parties competed for the presidency. The Federalists coalesced behind Adams and the Democratic-Republicans supported Jefferson, but each party ran multiple candidates. Under the electoral rules in place prior to the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, the members of the Electoral College each cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. In order to be elected president, the winning candidate had to win the votes of a majority of electors; should no individual win a majority, the House of Document [4](Title: 1816 United States presidential election in Connecticut) 1816 United States presidential election in Connecticut The 1816 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place between November 1 to December 4, 1816, as part of the 1816 United States presidential election. The state legislature chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, Connecticut cast its nine electoral votes to Federalist Party candidate Rufus King of New York. Nevertheless, Democratic Republican candidate and Secretary of State James Monroe won the election nationally. With King's victory in the state, Connecticut became one of the only three states to vote Document [5](Title: United States presidential primary) endured penalties in the number of delegates it can send to the national convention. There is no provision for the role of political parties in the United States Constitution, since the Founding Fathers did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan. In Federalist Papers No. 9 and No. 10, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively, wrote specifically about the dangers of domestic political factions. Thus in the first two presidential elections, the Electoral College handled the nominations and elections in 1789 and 1792 that selected George Washington. The beginnings of the American two-party system then emerged from Washington's Document [6](Title: 1800 United States presidential election) vote. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38, the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election Document [7](Title: 1804 United States presidential election) 1804 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1804 was the fifth quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1804. Incumbent Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. It was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reformed procedures for electing presidents and vice presidents. Jefferson was re-nominated by his party's congressional nominating caucus without opposition, and the party nominated Governor George Clinton of New York to replace Aaron Burr as Jefferson's running mate. With former Question: the first presidential election in the united states Answer:

1788 -- 89

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Angel of the North) Completed in 1998 , it is a steel sculpture of an angel , 20 metres ( 66 ft ) tall , with wings measuring 54 metres ( 177 ft ) across . The wings do not stand straight sideways , but are angled 3.5 degrees forward ; Gormley did this to create '' a sense of embrace '' . The angel like much of Gormley 's other work is based on a cast of his body . Document [1](Title: B of the Bang) twice the height of the Angel of the North, which stands at . It was designed to look like an exploding firework and was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It was commissioned by New East Manchester Limited to commemorate the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The design was selected by a panel consisting of both local residents and art experts via a competition in 2002 and was designed by Thomas Heatherwick. The sculpture was constructed in Sheffield by Thomas Heatherwick Studio, Packman Lucas, Flint and Neill and Westbury Structures. It was approved at the Document [2](Title: Angels in art) human nature. Accordingly, the wings attributed to these powers have no other meaning than to indicate the sublimity of their nature." From then on Christian art generally represented angels with wings, as in the cycle of mosaics in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (432-440). Multi-winged angels, often with only their face and wings showing, drawn from the higher grades of angels, especially cherubim and seraphim, are derived from Persian art, and are usually shown only in heavenly contexts, as opposed to performing tasks on earth. They often appear in the pendentives of domes or semi-domes of churches. Angels appear Document [3](Title: St. Oswald's Chapel (Höllental)) largely ignored, in 1998 it was ascribed by art historian, Andreas Curtius, to studio colleagues of artist, Hans Baldung Grien, and woodcarver, Hans Wydyz, who were both working in Freiburg at the time. It is a winged altar. The folding wings depict, on their exterior side, Saint Matthias and Saint Oswald (left) as well as Saint Sebastian and Saint Michael with the scales for weighing souls (right), each standing in front of a country scene. When opened the paintings on the panels depict, on the left, the adoration of the magi, and, on the right, the Visitation of Mary (to Document [4](Title: Mothra) adult form to be capable of emitting beta-wave bioluminescence that can be projected through the intricate patterns on its wings and weaponized into destructive and blinding ‘god rays’. Promotional material also revealed narrower wings, a wider wingspan (at 803 feet or 244.75 meters, it is second only to her original 250-meter wingspan), long praying mantis-like forearms and legs as opposed to bird-like limbs, and a body design more reminiscent of real-life moths, with a smaller body and head. The markings on her wings are said to mark her as the "Queen of the Monsters", and that they apparently link Mothra Document [5](Title: Adolf Lehnert) individualisation. In that respect he can be seen as the founder of a Leipzig portrait art tradition. Lehnert designed a series of very appealing angel figures, approximately 135 cm high, for the Württemberg Metalwares Factory (then, as now, best known as a cutlery manufacturer). These were cast in Electroformed metal and can still be found in German cemeteries and former cemeteries. They were available "with or without wings", identified in the company's catalogue as "Grave statuette No.745 by Lehnert". There is also one of these angels at the in Kassel. From 1912 he lived and worked in a villa, with Document [6](Title: Bavaria statue) is up to the present day considered a technological masterpiece. Because of its size it had to be produced in several parts; it is 18.52 metres (60 ft. 9 in.) high and weighs about 87.36 tons. It rests on a stone base which is 8.92 (28 ft.) metres high. An internal circular staircase leads up to a platform in the head, where four openings in the helmet provide a view of the Theresienwiese and downtown Munich. Because it forms a logical and artistic unit together with the Bavaria statue, a brief description of the historical background and construction of the Document [7](Title: Guardian angel) serve as an Hypothesis to salve many doubts, whereof common Philosophy affordeth no solution: By the 19th century, the guardian angel was no longer viewed in Anglophone lands as an intercessory figure, but rather as a force protecting the believer from performing sin. A parody appears in Byron's "Don Juan": "Her guardian angel had given up his garrison" (Canto I, xvii). Clarence Odbody, the guardian angel in the 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life", "earned his wings" through bringing awareness that life was worth living to the film's protagonist, George Bailey. Guardian angel A guardian angel is an angel that Question: what material is the angel of the north made from Answer:

steel

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State of Origin series) Of the 36 full series played , Queensland have won 21 , New South Wales 13 , with 2 series drawn ( Queensland retained the Shield on both occasions as the previous year 's winner ) . With the addition of three one - off games that were played in 1980 , 1981 and 1987 , the total number of games played is 108 . Queensland have won 58 , New South Wales have won 48 , with 2 matches being drawn . Document [1](Title: Queensland Country Championships) Cup. The trophy itself had been introduced in 1978 but was previously contested by Brisbane clubs and teams from individual Queensland Country sub-unions including Gold Coast, Darling Downs and Rockhampton. Under the new format, the four teams played in a round-robin with the top two sides advancing to the final but this was revised after three wins in a row to Brisbane. The XXXX Shield was introduced for country regional sides in 1986, who played each other home-and-away to win the Shield and the right to challenge Brisbane for the XXXX State Cup (the under-19 championships from 1985 to 1991, Document [2](Title: 1984 State of Origin series) of the match award. 1984 State of Origin series The 1984 State of Origin series was the third time the annual three-game series between the representative rugby league football teams of New South Wales and Queensland was played entirely under "state of origin" selection rules. With Queensland wrapping up the series in the first two matches it produced the first dead rubber finish and an infamous opening minute brawl in game II. The New South Wales attitude to State of Origin had changed somewhat for the 1984 series, with the Blues squad being excused from their club duties the weekend Document [3](Title: 2017 State of Origin series) for the 2nd year after his maiden series win in 2016. Former Canberra, New South Wales and Australia captain Laurie Daley coached New South Wales for the 5th year, looking for his 2nd series win after New South Wales' 2-1 win in 2014. Queensland won their third consecutive series and their eleventh from the past twelve. New South Wales had decided on an unchanged team throughout the series, for the first time in at least twenty years. 2017 State of Origin series The 2017 State of Origin series was the 36th annual best-of-three series between the Queensland and New South Document [4](Title: History of rugby union matches between England and Wales) Wales 329. In other test matches, England have played Wales on six occasions; England winning five, Wales one with no matches drawn. In these games, England have scored 164 points, and Wales 65. Overall, England and Wales have played 131 times, having drawn 12 times: History of rugby union matches between England and Wales England and Wales have played each other at rugby union since 1881. A total of 131 matches have been played, with England having won 62 times, Wales having won 57 times and 12 matches having been drawn. There is a considerable rivalry between the sides due Document [5](Title: Rugby league in New South Wales) between teams representing the NSWRFL and Queensland Rugby League (QRL). The immediate success of this series, which remains the premier representative competition in Australia, and the overriding success of the Queensland team further pressured the NSWRFL to expand the club competition outside the boundaries of the state. Sydney suburban teams came and went throughout the NSWRFL's history but it was not until 1982 that the competition included expansion outside of the Sydney area. This corresponded with the adoption of commercial sponsorship of the competition for the first time, the Winfield Cup. The two new inclusions were from the Australian Capital Document [6](Title: Rugby union in New South Wales) competition against other professional teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. The Waratahs team won the Super Rugby title for the first time in 2014, after having previously reached the final in 2005 and 2008. New South Wales has two teams in the National Rugby Championship: Premiership Rugby is contested in Sydney across four senior grades and three colts competitions. Club Championship trophies are also contested on overall results.The Shute Shield is the trophy for the first grade premiership competition, and the eleven clubs currently competing for the premiership are: Over the many years of competition for the NSW Document [7](Title: Australian rules football in Queensland) Queensland Football League (QFL) was formed in July 1903. The first premiership was held in 1904 with most games being played at Queen's Park, a sporting facility within the grounds of the Brisbane Botanic Gardens. From 1905 to 1914 games were regularly played at the Brisbane Cricket Ground. In 1908, Queensland again sent delegates to the Australasian Football Council, this time, fielding a side in the Jubilee Australian Football Carnival which saw all Australian states as well as New Zealand compete. In 1914 a carnival to promote the code was held in Brisbane. The participating teams were Collingwood, Perth, South Question: how many state of origin games have been played Answer:

36

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Captain Kangaroo) Cosmo Allegretti appeared as Mr. Bunny Rabbit and Mr. Moose ( both of which he also created ) , Dennis the Apprentice , Willy , Miss Frog , Mr. Whispers , Dancing Bear , Grandfather Clock , and Uncle Ralph . He was the voice of Aniforms puppet TV Fred ( a live - action on - screen puppet that appeared behind the blackboard in the Treasure House ) , and was the artist behind the Magic Drawing Board . Document [1](Title: Dave Goelz) the performer's first leading role in a Muppet production. Apart from a brief stint operating the face of Earl Sinclair and performing hand-puppet guest characters on "Dinosaurs", and reprising Rugby in "The Secret Life of Toys", Goelz' most notable new television character was Stinky the Skunk in "The Animal Show". Otherwise, the puppeteer remained mostly occupied with Gonzo in movies, videos, and the 1996 series "Muppets Tonight", the latter introducing a few new characters such as Randy Pig and Bill the Bubble Guy. Goelz also performed a handful of minor "Sesame Street" characters and appeared in "The Adventures of Elmo Document [2](Title: Tiny Toon Adventures) auditioned over 1,200 voices for the series and chose more than a dozen main voice actors. The role of Buster Bunny was given to Charlie Adler, who gave the role, as producer Tom Ruegger said, "a great deal of energy". The role of Babs Bunny was given to Tress MacNeille. Writer Paul Dini said that MacNeille was good for the role because she could do both Babs' voice and the voices of her impressions. Voice actors Joe Alaskey and Don Messick were given the roles of Plucky Duck and Hamton J. Pig, respectively. Danny Cooksey played Montana Max and, according Document [3](Title: Pee-wee's Playhouse) The premise of the show was that host Pee - wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house ( situated in Puppetland ) known as the Playhouse , which was filled with toys , gadgets , talking furniture and appliances ( e.g. , Magic Screen and Chairy ) and puppet characters such as Conky The Robot , Pterri the baby Pteranodon and Jambi the Genie ( John Paragon ) , a disembodied genie 's head who lives in a jeweled box . The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters , including Miss Yvonne ( Lynne Marie Stewart ) , Reba The Mail Lady ( S. Epatha Merkerson ) , Captain Carl ( Phil Hartman ) , Cowboy Curtis ( Laurence Fishburne ) and a small group of children , The Playhouse Gang . Document [4](Title: Iftah Ya Simsim) also announced that the much loved character No'man the camel and the bird muppet Melsoon were returning to the new run. They were to be joined by new muppets that would "include Shams, a quick witted 6 year old girl who is full of energy and loves to express herself, as well as cute Gargour, a special resident on Iftah Ya Simsim who provides his trademark zaniness, comic chaos and a unique perspective on the world." It was announced that season one Muppet performers included six puppeteers: Abdullah Kassem, Asma Alshamsi, Natheer Khawaldeh, Maher Mozawak, Noura Sadaka, and Michel Jabali. Document [5](Title: Jack Mercer) Features Syndicate, and for a Saturday morning cartoon show (1978) produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (as well as the lines for the opening segment of the live action movie; the film's regular role of Popeye was played by Robin Williams). Mercer also did other cartoon voices, including all the voices for a series of Felix the Cat cartoons produced in 1959-1960. Mercer also did the voices of Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, Popeye's nephews, King Little, Twinkletoes the Carrier Pigeon, and the bumbling spies Sneak, Snoop, and Snitch in Fleischer's "Gulliver's Travels", and a number of voices, including Mr. Bumble Document [6](Title: Nikki Tilroe) of I". Tilroe appeared on the children's television show "Charlie Horse Music Pizza", and was one of three puppeteers to manipulate the "Snuggle Bear", a puppet designed by Kermit Love. Tilroe also taught puppetry courses through several venues, including the University of Hawaii, the Toronto Teacher's College, at festivals and conferences, and through the O'Neill Puppetry Conference. She also wrote about puppetry, including the 1996 booklet, "Movement in puppetry performance". Tilroe worked on the web-produced puppet films for Sammy Snail, and in 2004 she received a grant from The Jim Henson Foundation for a production called Aging, produced with Larry Document [7](Title: Don Messick) used primarily for his narration skills, which were heard on many of those cartoons in which Daws Butler starred. In narrating "The Huckleberry Hound Show"'s Yogi Bear cartoons, he played Ranger Smith in something close to his natural voice. Messick would eventually feature as Ricochet Rabbit in "Ricochet Rabbit" (1964–65), while Deputy Droop-a-Long was voiced by Mel Blanc. He did the voices of the title character in "Precious Pupp" and Shag Rugg from "Hillbilly Bears". Both segments from "The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show". In 1966, Messick took over the roles of Atom Ant and Mr. Peebles of "The Magilla Gorilla Question: who played the dancing bear on captain kangaroo Answer:

Cosmo Allegretti

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush) A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush is a 1958 book by the English travel writer Eric Newby . It is an autobiographical account of his adventures in the Hindu Kush , around the Nuristan mountains of Afghanistan , ostensibly to make the first mountaineering ascent of Mir Samir . Critics have found it comic , intensely English , and understated . It has sold over 500,000 copies in paperback . Document [1](Title: A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush) includes "A Short Walk" among its "25 essential books for the well-read explorer", while Salon.com has the book in its list of "top 10 travel books of the [20th] century". "The Daily Telegraph" too enjoyed the English humour of the book, including it in a list of favourite travel books, and describing Newby and Carless's meeting with the explorer Wilfred Thesiger as a "hilarious segment". It quotes "We started to blow up our air-beds. 'God, you must be a couple of pansies,' said Thesiger." The Swedish journalist and travel writer noted that the meeting with Thesiger represented, in Newby's exaggerated Document [2](Title: Destination Mecca) nature entailed keeping his own personality in the background. His intention in this present book appears to be to counterbalance this tendency through his skilful use of the familiar travel book format, and he steps out of the shadows as an approachable young man with a lively mind and a fine sense of humour and adventure – someone who is comfortable in his mid-twentieth century skin and equally at home in Eastern and Western contexts. "Destination Mecca" contains descriptions and photographs of some of Shah's travels in North Africa and the Near and Middle East, including time spent in Morocco, Document [3](Title: Jack Katz (artist)) religion, evolution, migration and why humans allow themselves to be distracted from the, "plaguing questions of our existence". The story's protagonist, Tundran, is introduced in Book Four. He overcomes obstacles in order to return to his father's usurped kingdom of Moorengan as a liberator. Along the way he falls in love with Fara, a "transgoddess" incarnate, and their adventures together represent the most linear plot line in the story. "The First Kingdom" is the first part of a trilogy, which Katz said will include "Space Explorers Club" and "Destiny". He said the first 20 issues are the introduction to the Document [4](Title: Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai) very first film. Amisha too performs well." Sabiha Kalolwala of "The Indian Express" wrote, "Rakesh Roshan has been smart enough to make a film which encompasses all the facets of acting — drama, action, romance, comedy and tragedy, all of them enacted pretty well by Hritik Roshan." Of the soundtrack, he wrote, "There is not even one song which is not enjoyable." Anupama Chopra, reviewing the film for "India Today" wrote, "... Rakesh has taken the routine love story, added a thriller twist and narrated it with style. KNPH isn't about path-breaking craft, it's about blockbuster presentation. Rakesh's sweat and Document [5](Title: Atul Debbarma) areas. He organized events such as free yoga camps to promote cultural awakening among the youth. He has written 2 short stories and a novel "1980" (based on 1980 riots in Tripura) in Kokborok. He published a Kokborok translation of the Bhagavad Gita with in-depth analysis. He translated the Rajmala (The Royal Chronicle of Tripura) and the Tripur Samhita to Kokborok. Another novel "Mungkwrwi" and a Kokborok translation of Gitanjali, though completed, are yet to be published. Among non-fictional works, he has written various essays, critical analyses and debates on issues on culture, customs, religion and spirituality in local dailies, Document [6](Title: A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush) Newby describes the geography of Nuristan "walled in on every side by the most formidable mountains" and a little history, with the legend of descent from Alexander the Great, the British imperial adventures, and pre-war German expeditions. They are driven out from Kabul to the Panjshir valley by a servant from the Embassy. They stay in a tall mud house in a place with mulberry trees, vines and willows by a river. Hugh puts the dinner guests to sleep with a complicated story "about an anaconda killing a horse". Newby and Carless take on three "very small" horses and their Document [7](Title: Kutadgu Bilig) did not differentiate between short and long vowels, he transformed them to open and close syllables, for example: (The snow molten, the earth full of fragrance,Taking off the winter clothes, the world is in new elegance. ——"Kutadgu Bilig·Volume 4·2") The "Kutadgu Bilig" is structured around the relations between four main characters, each representing an abstract principle (overtly stated by the author). Dankoff summarises the specifics nicely in the form of a chart (Dankoff, 3): Dankoff suggests that the author of the "Kutadgu Bilig" was attempting to reconcile the Irano-Islamic and Turkic wisdom traditions present among the Karakhanids, the former with Question: who wrote a short walk in the hindu kush Answer:

Eric Newby

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constituent Assembly of India) The Assembly met for the first time in New Delhi on 9 December 1946 , and its last session was held on 24 January 1950 . The hope of the Assembly was expressed by Jawaharlal Nehru : Document [1](Title: Raja Habib ur Rahman Khan) 1946 the whole of Delhi and its neighbourhood had gathered to participate the rally never organised in the history of Delhi. In 1956, the government constituted a committee to look into the circumstances around Subhas Chandra Bose's death. Major General, Shah Nawaz Khan, headed the committee, whose members included Suresh Chandra Bose. The Committee began its work in April 1956 and concluded four months later when two members of the Committee, Shah Nawaz Khan and S. N. Maitra said that Netaji had indeed died in the air crash at Taihoku (Japanese for Taipei) in Formosa (now Taiwan), on 18 August Document [2](Title: Round Table Conferences (India)) was still Prime Minister of Britain, he was by this time heading a coalition Government (the "National Government") with a Conservative majority. It was held in London in September 1931. The discussion led to the passing of the Government Of India act of 1935. The second session opened on September 7, 1931. There were three major differences between the first and second Round Table Conferences. By the second: During the Conference, Gandhi could not reach agreement with the Muslims on Muslim representation and safeguards. At the end of the conference Ramsay MacDonald undertook to produce a Communal Award for minority Document [3](Title: Nehru Report) Nehru Report The Nehru Report of 28-30 August, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for India. It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal Nehru acting as secretary. There were nine other members in this committee. The final report was signed by Motilal Nehru, Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru, Madhav Shrihari Aney, Mangal Singh, Shuaib Qureshi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and G. R. Pradhan. Shuaib Qureshi disagreed with some of the recommendations. British policy, until almost the end of the Raj, was that the timing Document [4](Title: Purna Swaraj) open session of Congress that sought a complete break with the British, Gandhi admonished the move: You may take the name of independence on your lips but all your muttering will be an empty formula if there is no honour behind it. If you are not prepared to stand by your words, where will independence be? The amendment was rejected, by 1350 to 973, and the resolution was fully adopted. On 31 October 1929, the Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin announced that the government would meet with Indian representatives in London for a Round Table Conference. To facilitate Indian participation, Document [5](Title: Direct Action Day) presidium of the Congress. On 10 July, however, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Congress President, held a press conference in Bombay declaring that although the Congress had agreed to participate in the Constituent Assembly, it reserved the right to modify the Cabinet Mission Plan as it saw fit. Fearing Hindu domination in the Constituent Assembly, Jinnah rejected the British Cabinet Mission plan for transfer of power to an interim government which would combine both the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, and decided to boycott the Constituent Assembly. In July 1946, Jinnah held a press conference at his home in Bombay. Document [6](Title: Ram Prasad Nautiyal) same year assembly election were to be held and he demanded a ticket for the same but Mr. Pant denied on the pretext of his being required in more valuable work by the government. But Ram Prasad Nautiyal took an appointment with central leadership of Congress and met Nehru ji and Patel ji. Thus he successfully fought Uttar Pradesh assembly election from Lansdowne twice in a row. In first ever assembly elections in independent India in 1951 he defeated Shri Padma Datt by 5647 votes from Lansdowne East constituency. In 1957 he got 12824 votes and won the Lansdowne East Document [7](Title: Delhi Accord) Lal Nehru and other high officials. The major provisions of the Delhi Accord (Agreement) are as follows: On 15 February 1951, King Tribhuvan and the leading members of the Nepali Congress returned to Kathmandu. Huge flock of supporters gathered and welcome their monarch at the airport. On 18 February 1951, King Tribhuvan announced Nepal’s first steps to democracy with a historical proclamation. According to the Delhi accord coalition government was formed. The members of the cabinet were: From the Nepali Congress side: This cabinet was reshuffled on 10 June 1951 to replace Baber Shamsher by Shangha Shamsher and Bharatmani Sharma Question: the constituent assembly of india completed its work in Answer:

1950

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Andreas Fault) The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1,200 kilometers ( 750 mi ) through California . It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate , and its motion is right - lateral strike - slip ( horizontal ) . The fault divides into three segments , each with different characteristics and a different degree of earthquake risk . The slip rate along the fault ranges from 20 to 35 mm ( 0.79 to 1.38 in ) / yr . Document [1](Title: Strike-slip tectonics) segments. Some of these transforms can be very large, such as the Romanche fracture zone, whose active portion extends for about 300 km. Transform faults within continental plates include some of the best known examples of strike-slip structures, such as the San Andreas Fault, the Dead Sea Transform, the North Anatolian Fault and the Alpine Fault. Major lateral offsets between large extensional or thrust faults are normally connected by diffuse or discrete zones of strike-slip deformation allowing transfer of the overall displacement between the structures. In most zones of continent-continent collision the relative movement of the plates is oblique to Document [2](Title: Triple junction) is demonstrated below – as the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle always meet at a single point, the lines ab, bc and ca can always be made to meet regardless of relative velocities. RTF junctions are less common, an unstable junction of this type (an RTF(a)) is thought to have existed at roughly 12Ma at the mouth of the Gulf of California where the East Pacific Rise currently meets the San Andreas Fault zone. The Guadeloupe and Fallaron microplates were previously being subducted under the North American Plate and the northern end of this boundary met the Document [3](Title: 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake) the area near Cajon Pass, perhaps because the tectonic stresses on that part of the fault had been released several decades earlier during the 1812 Wrightwood earthquake. The average slip along the fault was , and a maximum offset of was recorded in the Carrizo Plain area in southeastern San Luis Obispo County. With an estimated magnitude of 7.9, this was the last "Big One" in Southern California. The extreme southernmost portion of the San Andreas fault, which terminates near Bombay Beach at the Salton Sea, last ruptured in 1680. Surface faulting may have extended beyond the boundaries of the Document [4](Title: Tectonics of Mars) the Ius-Melas-Coprates fault zone has a displacement value significantly larger than that of the Dead Sea fault, and slightly larger than that of the San Andreas fault. The lack of significant deformation on both sides of the Ius-Melas-Coprates fault zone over a distance of 500 km suggests that the regions bounded by the fault behave as rigid blocks. This evidence essentially points to a large strike-slip system at a plate boundary, in terrestrial terms known as a transform fault. Tectonics of Mars Like the Earth, the crustal properties and structure of the surface of Mars are thought to have evolved Document [5](Title: Los Angeles metropolitan area) 20 million years old. Most of the rocks in this area are part of the larger Monterey Formation which covers most of the California coastal ranges. The Monterey Formation consists of shale rocks, which were created from the accumulation calcium-rich shells of dead marine life of millions of years. Before then, it was submerged and was part a shallow ocean floor. It has since been uplifted due to pressures between the many different fault zones at an average rate of 2 millimeters per year. The Los Angeles area is known to be geologically active. The San Andreas Fault is located Document [6](Title: Imperial, California) diverting water from the nearby Colorado River. The Salton Sea was created after a 1905 flood from the Colorado River. In this region, the geology is dominated by the transition of the tectonic plate boundary from rift to transverse fault. The southernmost strands of the San Andreas Fault connect the northern-most extensions of the East Pacific Rise. Consequently, the region is subject to earthquakes, and the crust is being stretched, resulting in a sinking of the terrain over time. Imperial has a hot desert climate, featuring long, extremely hot summers and mild winters. Imperial averages just about 3 inches of Document [7](Title: 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake) by the WGCEP in 1988 was coincidental. The contrasting characteristics of the 1906 and 1989 events were examined by seismologists Hiroo Kanamori and Kenji Satake. The significant amount of vertical displacement in 1989 was a key aspect to consider because a long-term sequence of 1989-type events (with an 80–100-year recurrence interval) normally result in regions with high topographic relief, which is not seen in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Three scenarios were presented that might explain this disparity. The first is that the geometry of the San Andreas Fault goes through a transition every several thousand years. Secondly, slip type could Question: california’s san andreas fault is which type of plate boundary Answer:

a continental transform fault

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kane Brown) On June 7 , 2018 , RCA Nashville released '' Lose It '' , which is the first single from Brown 's as yet untitled and unscheduled sophomore album . A second track from the album , '' Weekend '' , was released on August 8 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Eternal Return (Sarah Blasko album)) out'," she says. "It felt like a very special, honest and open time.". In an interview with The Guardian Blasko further discussed her song writing process for the album citing a new relationship as an influence. "I wanted to write some love songs. There's other subject matter on there but there's no hiding it's about love – capturing the sensation at the time it was happening [to me] in its early fresh stages." Two tracks, 'I'd be Lost' and 'Only One', were made available on iTunes and music streaming services in the weeks before the release of Eternal Return. On Document [2](Title: Lost in the Music) in London. The album features songs such as "Losing Myself in the Music", written by Phil Thornalley, "Do You St. Tropez", "Parole Parole", featuring Hayley Westenra and "Almost Like Being in Love" featuring Ben Taylor. It was produced by Didier Casnati, the lead singer of the band. Lost in the Music Lost in the Music is the second studio album by five piece band, The Gypsy Queens. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 June 2014. The album entered the Amazon charts at number 1 of new releases. Following signing their record deal with London Records (Universal Music) Document [3](Title: Used to Love You Sober) 1. After Brown was signed to Sony / RCA Nashville in January 2016, the single was re-released as his first official single under the label on February 16, 2016. The song describes someone going through a breakup of a relationship, that the only way he can get love off his mind is by drinking, and that being drunk is the only way he doesn't feel like he's still in love. The song was released on the sixth day of the weekly chart tracking period, and based on just two days of sales, it debuted at number two on the Country Document [4](Title: Moby) The album consists of 15 tracks, one of them previously featured on the compilation "A Night in NYC", titled "Rockets". Along with the album's announcement came the release of the EP "Be the One", which contains 3 of the tracks from "Destroyed" The EP was released free for those who signed up for Moby's mailing list. For the next single, Moby put a poll on his website for fans to choose which single should be released next, and it came to be "Lie Down in Darkness". On August 30, Moby posted another request for the third official single, this time Document [5](Title: The Lost Revival) songs for their second album in December 2008 at Sonic Lounge Studios with producer and engineer Jay Alton. The band had previously recorded demos of these five songs at Rokcity Studios with CD101 DJ Mike Folker. In January, 2010 the Lost Revival resumed work on the second half of "To Hell With Them All" at Sonic Lounge Studios. They plan to release the second full-release in March, 2010. The current line-up for The Lost Revival is Kevin Collins (lead vocals, keyboard, guitar), Daniel Kirschenbaum (guitars, keyboard, vocals), Brad Wilson (bass guitar, vocals), Joe Dewitt (synthesizers, keyboard), and Chris Cheeseman (drumset, Document [6](Title: The Lost Tapes (Nas album)) which lacks coherence." "The Lost Tapes" was released by Ill Will Records and Columbia Records, and distributed through Sony Music Entertainment. It was first released on September 23 in the United Kingdom, then September 24 in the United States, October 9 in Japan, where it was issued with three bonus tracks, and January 20, 2003, in Australia. Receiving little promotion from the record labels, "The Lost Tapes" debuted at number 10 on the "Billboard" 200 and sold over 70,000 copies in its first week in the United States, ultimately spending eight weeks on the chart. It also charted at number Document [7](Title: Lost Boy (Ruth B song)) released on November 27, 2015. It has four songs including "Lost Boy". A music video for the song was released on May 9, 2016. As of April 18, 2017, the video had garnered over 82 million views. Mike Wass of Idolator called it a "pretty ballad" and went on to say that "[Lost Boy] is nostalgic, more than a little bittersweet and aptly showcases Ruth's smooth vocals." Lost Boy (Ruth B song) "Lost Boy" is the debut single by Canadian singer Ruth B. It was released on February 12, 2015. She first released it by singing a six-second video on Question: when did kane browns song lose it come out Answer:

On June 7 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao) Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao , also billed as The Dream Match , was a professional boxing welterweight superfight . The bout took place on December 6 , 2008 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena , Las Vegas , Nevada , United States . Pacquiao defeated De La Hoya via technical knockout when De La Hoya decided not to continue with the fight before the start of the ninth round . The card was a co-production of Bob Arum 's Top Rank Boxing and De La Hoya 's Golden Boy Promotions and was aired live on pay - per - view ( PPV ) on HBO PPV . The fight is notable for propelling Manny Pacquiao to full - blown superstar status in much of the western world ( mostly in The United States ) , as Oscar De La Hoya symbolically '' passed the torch '' , so to speak , to Pacquiao . Document [1](Title: Professional boxing) bouts. Meanwhile, at light welterweight, Mexican Julio César Chávez compiled an official record of 89-0 before fighting to a controversial draw in 1993 with Pernell Whitaker, who later also became a great boxer. In the late 1990s Chavez was superseded by Olympic gold medalist Oscar De La Hoya, who became the most popular pay-per-view draw of his era. De la Hoya won championships in six weight classes, competing with fighters including Chavez, Whitaker, and Félix Trinidad. In the late 1990s Mike Tyson made a comeback, which took an unexpected turn when he was defeated by heavy underdog Evander Holyfield in Document [2](Title: Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III) Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III (billed as "PacBrad III" or "The Legacy Fight") was a professional boxing match for the vacant WBO International and "Lineal" welterweight titles. It was held on April 9, 2016 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. The bout was on HBO PPV and, according to Pacquiao, was to be his last fight as a professional. The winner of the bout would also be awarded a Special WBO commemorative title belt, that of which was billed as a "Legacy Belt". Pacquiao knocked Bradley down twice and Document [3](Title: Boxing career of Manny Pacquiao) at Staples Center in Los Angeles to capture the WBC International Super Featherweight title, which he went on to defend five times. On the same day, his rival, Érik Morales, fought Zahir Raheem and lost via unanimous decision. Despite Morales's loss to Raheem, Pacquiao got matched up against Morales in a rematch which took place on January 21, 2006 at the Thomas and Mack Center in Las Vegas. During the fight, Morales escaped being knocked down twice, once in the second round by holding onto the ropes and once in the sixth by falling on the referee. Pacquiao eventually stopped Document [4](Title: Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV) With the fight ending in a knockout, commentators speculated that Pacquiao could retire to focus on his congressional career. Pacquiao indicated a willingness to fight and said he would want a fifth fight with Marquez if it was offered to him. Pacquiao has since fought and rebounded by beating Brandon Rios, Timothy Bradley and Chris Algieri. Marquez lost his opportunity to retire on a high note after losing his next fight to Timothy Bradley, but he then made up for it by defeating Mike Alvarado and retaining the WBO International Welterweight crown. Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV Manny Document [5](Title: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao) Despite being out of the ring for 21 months, Mayweather looked as sharp as ever and dominated the fight, winning by a lopsided twelve-round unanimous decision. After the bout, Mayweather Promotions CEO Leonard Ellerbe stated that a fight with Pacquiao was the "next obvious choice from a marketing standpoint." On November 14, 2009, Pacquiao stopped Puerto Rican star Miguel Cotto in round twelve to win the WBO welterweight title. Pacquiao's victory sparked a media frenzy and fans were quick to demand a fight between the two of them, despite the fact that the actual fight itself had not officially been Document [6](Title: John John Molina) others. Around then, he became quite known by the mainstream Puerto Rican public, becoming one of the first boxers ever to be portrayed on the cover of "Vea" magazine, and dating a famous model. Molina then moved up in weight to challenge the WBO lightweight champion Oscar De La Hoya, losing by a unanimous decision in 12 rounds in an HBO Boxing televised event. After that, Molina engaged in a series of fights against mostly lower-level opposition for the next two years, and he grew frustrated over the fact that his opposition level was being downgraded by promoters after the Document [7](Title: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez) prior to the weigh in so that Mayweather would be allowed to weigh up to the welterweight limit of 147 lbs while avoiding paying an additional fine to the Nevada State Athletic Commission, in addition to the fine he agreed to pay to Marquez. The exclusive coverage in the Mayweather-Marquez fight at the following international broadcasters: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez Floyd Mayweather vs. Juan Manuel Márquez, billed as Number One/Número Uno, was a welterweight superfight which took place on September 19, 2009, at the MGM Grand Arena in Las Vegas between five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. Question: who won the fight between pacquiao and delahoya Answer:

Manny Pacquiao

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alice Eve) Alice Sophia Eve ( born 6 February 1982 ) is a British actress . She is known for her role as Dr. Carol Marcus in Star Trek Into Darkness . Document [1](Title: Alice Eve) Alice Eve Alice Sophia Eve (born 6 February 1982) is a British actress. She is known for her role as Dr. Carol Marcus in "Star Trek Into Darkness". Eve was born in London, the daughter of actors Trevor Eve and Sharon Maughan. She is of English, Irish and Welsh descent. She went to Bedales School, and More House School, and then took her A-levels at Westminster School in London. During her gap year, she studied at the Beverly Hills Playhouse and then read English at St Catherine's College, Oxford. While at Oxford, she appeared in student productions of "The Importance Document [2](Title: Sarah Sutton) Sarah Sutton Sarah Sutton (born 12 December 1961) is a British actress best known for her role as Nyssa in the BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who". Nyssa was first the companion to Tom Baker and then to Peter Davison, from 1981 to 1983. Sutton was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England. Sutton studied ballet as a little girl and was only 11 when she became the youngest British actress to have played Alice on screen, in a 1973 television film of "Alice Through the Looking Glass". She began acting at the age of nine. Besides her performance as Alice, Document [3](Title: Janice Rand) was in production, Rand was one of five characters who was stated not to be appearing in the film by writer Roberto Orci. But there was still speculation at the time of the broadcast of the first trailer about who Alice Eve was portraying in the film. The options given by Tor.com was that it was either Janice Rand or Carol Marcus. "Daily Variety" reported that she was cast as someone new to the franchise, but she was actually cast as Marcus. Rand's first filmed appearance is in the episode "The Corbomite Maneuver", wherein Captain James T. Kirk is annoyed Document [4](Title: Tze Chun) and the "Los Angeles Times" also called it "wonderful...absorbing, deftly played", "Variety" called it "urgent, artful...austerely poetic" and "USA Today"s Claudia Puig said, "I loved this movie. I can't remember when I have loved a movie quite as much as this one." In 2012, Chun wrapped principal photography on "Cold Comes the Night" (formerly "Eye of Winter"), which he co-wrote with Oz Perkins and Nick Simon. The film stars Bryan Cranston ("Breaking Bad"), Alice Eve ("Star Trek Into Darkness"), Logan Marshall-Green ("Prometheus"), Ursula Parker, and Leo Fitzpatrick. Frequent producer and collaborator Mynette Louie produced the film. Chun has also directed Document [5](Title: Millie Bobby Brown) Young Alice. In 2014, she had a starring role in the BBC America paranormal drama-thriller series "Intruders" as Madison O'Donnell. She then made guest appearances in the CBS police procedural drama "NCIS", the ABC sitcom "Modern Family", and the ABC medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy". In 2016, Brown played Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series "Stranger Things". Her portrayal received critical acclaim and she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She won Document [6](Title: Alice Eve) of the 2013 Consumer Electronics Show. She appeared in Paul McCartney's music video "Queenie Eye" (2013); and in Rixton's music video "Hotel Ceiling" (2015). In 2013, she co-starred in the romantic drama "Before We Go" with Chris Evans, who also directed the film. She played herself in the Hollywood film "" (2014) and has since starred in several productions, including the action thriller "Criminal" (2016). In 2016, she appeared in "Nosedive", an episode of the anthology series "Black Mirror". In December 2017, Eve joined Netflix's "Iron Fist" as Mary Walker. Eve was in a long-term relationship with poet Adam O'Riordan, Document [7](Title: Tanya Alexander) Alpha was chronicled in the Powys Media novel, "Space: 1999 The Forsaken" by John Kenneth Muir (featuring a foreword by Prentis Hancock) in which the character reveals an unplanned pregnancy and fears that she will have to have an abortion in light of the ban on new births on Alpha (i.e. "Alpha Child", "The Exiles"); a small group of Alphans mutinies to settle with her on a habitable planet, led by Paul Morrow. Tanya Alexander Tanya Alexander is the name of a semi-recurring character on the United Kingdom science fiction television series "". The role was portrayed by German actress Question: who plays carol in star trek into darkness Answer:

Alice Sophia Eve

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It (2017 film)) It Theatrical release poster Directed by Andy Muschietti Produced by Roy Lee Dan Lin Seth Grahame - Smith David Katzenberg Barbara Muschietti Screenplay by Chase Palmer Cary Fukunaga Gary Dauberman Based on It by Stephen King Starring Jaeden Lieberher Bill Skarsgård Music by Benjamin Wallfisch Cinematography Chung - hoon Chung Edited by Jason Ballantine Production companies New Line Cinema Ratpac - Dune Entertainment Vertigo Entertainment Lin Pictures KatzSmith Productions Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Release date September 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 05 ) ( TCL Chinese Theatre ) September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) ( United States ) Running time 135 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $35 million Box office $677.6 million Document [1](Title: Alien: Covenant) Alien : Covenant Theatrical release poster Directed by Ridley Scott Produced by David Giler Walter Hill Ridley Scott Mark Huffam Michael Schaefer Screenplay by John Logan Dante Harper Story by Jack Paglen Michael Green Based on Characters by Dan O'Bannon Ronald Shusett Starring Michael Fassbender Katherine Waterston Billy Crudup Danny McBride Demián Bichir Music by Jed Kurzel ( Alien and Prometheus themes composed by Jerry Goldsmith and Marc Streitenfeld ) Cinematography Dariusz Wolski Edited by Pietro Scalia Production company 20th Century Fox TSG Entertainment Scott Free Productions Brandywine Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date May 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 04 ) ( Leicester Square ) May 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) May 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 19 ) ( United States ) Running time 122 minutes Country United States United Kingdom Language English Budget $97 million Box office $240.1 million Document [2](Title: U2 3D) tours in those countries. In addition to re-releases, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame celebrated the opening of its new theater in October 2009 by featuring screenings of "U2 3D" at its museum. The film's box office run in the US ended August 26, 2010, bringing its total domestic gross to $10,363,341, after showing for 947 days. The film's distributors stated there was no predetermined limit to the length of the title's run, and the overall length would be determined by box office sales. Due to an open-ended theatrical run, total worldwide box office gross sources vary; website Box Document [3](Title: Closer to the Moon) production budget of the film has been estimated to be approximately US$5 million or €4.4 million. The film had its world premiere on November 29, 2013 at the Making Waves: New Romanian Cinema Festival at the Lincoln Center, before being released in Romanian cinemas on March 7, 2014. The film screened at the Romanian Film Festival in London on November 13, 2014. It was then released in Poland on March 13, 2015, and in the United States by Sundance Selects on April 17, 2015. The film screened at the Toronto Jewish Film Festival on May 2, 2015. The film was Document [4](Title: The Delicate Art of the Rifle) at the time. Filming was completed during a 14-day period in 1995. The cost of production was approximately $110,000. The film was screened at over 30 American and international film festivals in the mid 1990s and had a limited theatrical release in selected American cities in 1999. It appears occasionally on the Independent Film Channel. It has not yet been formally released on DVD or other home media. Kevin Thomas of the "Los Angeles Times" called it "one of the best American independent pictures of the past year or so." Cindy Fuchs wrote, "The movie is by turns delirious, provocative, Document [5](Title: Curious George (film)) as the first theatrical film from Universal Animation Studios as it was released under Universal Feature Animation. The film had been under development at Imagine Entertainment for a long time, dating back at least 1992, but it is possible that it was conceived years before. Although a traditionally animated film, it blends animation with computer generated, 3D scenery and objects that take up 20% of its environment. It features a musical score by Heitor Pereira, with songs produced by the musician Jack Johnson. The film grossed $69.8 million from a $50 million budget and has a 69% approval rating at Document [6](Title: Operation Dumbo Drop) place grossing $13,452,035 in box office revenue. The film went on to top out domestically at $24,670,346 in total ticket sales through a 21-week theatrical run. For 1995 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box office performance position of 67. The film was initially released in VHS video format on March 19, 1996. The Region 1 Code widescreen edition of the film was released on DVD in the United States on May 6, 2003 and includes a Closed Caption feature; Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound; a French language track; Spanish subtitles; and a Full-Screen (1.33:1) option. Document [7](Title: Heroin(e)) The film's short length helps it as an educational tool, Sheldon said, because community screenings can dedicate an hour to the film — 39 minutes watching it and 20 minutes having a discussion about its contents. The creators built a field guide for screenings so it could be viewed in prisons, rehabilitation centers, and medical schools. The film debuted at the August 2017 Telluride Film Festival. Netflix released it for streaming the next month. Screenings of the film have followed around the country, particularly in communities impacted by opioid addition. The film was praised for its tone. "Forbes" called it Question: how many minutes is the new stephen king movie it Answer:

135

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mr. Nobody (film)) Jared Leto as Nemo Nobody , both 34 - and 118 - year - old . Nemo is a Latin word meaning '' nobody '' . The name Nemo alludes to Captain Nemo , the main character of Jules Verne 's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea . It is the false name that Odysseus in Homer 's poem Odyssey gives to the cyclops Polyphemus , to deceive him and save his own life . Van Dormael said that Leto was chosen because he is '' an actor who could transform himself , as much physically as vocally , rhythmically , his breathing . '' Leto described his role saying , '' Mr. Nobody is everyone and no one all at the same time , an illusion , the product of his own dreams . He 's love , he 's hope , he 's fear , he 's life and he 's death . This is without doubt the most complex character I 've ever played . It was a challenge to keep all these lives concentrated into one character for the duration of the filming without losing myself . But we had outlines and things that helped me to keep track of where we were . '' Actor Toby Regbo portrays Nemo at fifteen and Thomas Byrne Nemo at nine . Document [1](Title: Odo (Star Trek)) doesn't allow weapons on the Promenade, and once every day he must return to his gelatinous form. Actor Rene Auberjonous describes Odo as "a very unformed being" who was "trying to get some kind of shape to his life". Co-creator of "", Michael Piller, speaks of Odo's role within the show as being prompted by needing "a character who represented the traditions of Spock and Data, the outsider who looks in at humanity." Late in the , in the episode “”, an Odo who has lived an additional 200 years tells the “current” Kira Nerys that he has loved her Document [2](Title: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)) film's script without the usage of any of the film's cast for character voices. In addition, both albums were narrated by Ned Land as opposed to Aronnax, who narrated the film and the original novel. Neither album mentioned Nemo as actually being "cracked" (i.e. insane), as the film does, and considerably sanitized the character by omitting any mention of him killing anyone and even having him sing sea chanties with his crew. The albums also had Nemo surviving at the end and releasing Ned, Arronax, and Conseil out of gratitude for their saving his life. In this version, Ned, Aronnax Document [3](Title: Édouard Riou) continued for a run of six novels in all: Regarding Riou's work for "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea", Verne wrote in 1868: "I have received the drawings from Riou. I have several suggestions to make which I’ll mention to him by return mail. I think he needs to make the people much smaller and the rooms much larger. And he needs to add much more detail... By the way, it was an excellent idea to use Colonel Charras as the model for Captain Nemo. I should’ve thought of that." The illustrator and Verne scholar Ron Miller has said: "I Document [4](Title: Designated Survivor (season 1)) Nemetz drew references between Kirkman and Jack Bauer, Kiefer Sutherland's role in drama thriller "24", writing that "Sutherland does a good job portraying Kirkman’s deep ambivalence about the situation he’s been handed. But when he has to play hardball with an Iranian ambassador, the tough talk comes too easily to him. It’s like Kirkman has been possessed by the ghost of Jack Bauer". Nemetz also questioned the series' longevity; "As compelling as "Designated Survivor"'s concept is, it’s hard to see how it will sustain itself as a weekly series". The first episode set a record for DVR viewers with 7.67 Document [5](Title: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1997 Village Roadshow film)) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1997 Village Roadshow film) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1997 two-part television miniseries produced by Village Roadshow Pictures, based on the novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" by Jules Verne. It was written by Brian Nelson and directed by Rod Hardy. The "Nautilus" has been sinking and damaging ships and is at first thought to be a giant narwhal. Pierre Aronnax and Ned Land and Cabe Attucks fall off the USS "Abraham Lincoln" and are picked up by the "Nautilus". Pierre Aronnax's father Thierry Aronnax is with the US naval party. Nemo Document [6](Title: Robert J. Wilke) to Eternity" (1953) and "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" (1954), in which he was cast as the first mate of the "Nautilus". It is Wilke who, in the film, warns Captain Nemo that a giant squid is approaching the ship, and who utters the line, "We understand, sir, and we're with you", when Nemo announces his final intentions. His drama/adventure roles included "U.S. Marshal", "Peter Gunn", "Tarzan", "Bourbon Street Beat", "77 Sunset Strip", and "The Untouchables". In 1953 Wilke, playing a henchman for an East European counterfeiter, shoved John Hamilton and George Reeves into side-by-side steam cabinets, locked them in, Document [7](Title: Ilan Moskovitch) the Toronto International Film Festival, 2015. Moskovitch has worked with well-known Israeli film actors, among them: Moni Moshonov,Yael Abecassis,Hana Laszlo,Moshe Ivgy, Hanna Maron, Keren Mor, Yussuf Abu-Warda, Juliano Mer-Khamis,Ronit Elkabetz, Assi Dayan, Lea Koenig, Samuel Calderon, Liron Levo, Uri Klauzner,Amos Lavi. Moskovitch has also worked with international film actors such as: Jeanne Moreau, Juliette Binoche,Natalie Portman, Carmen Maura (Almodovar Films),Samantha Morton,Anne Parillaud (Nikita), Hanna Schygulla, Rosamund Pike. About the movie "Apollonian Story": Ilan Moskovitch Ilan Moskovitch (; born August 3, 1966), is an Israelisi filmmaker, producer, director, casting director and acting instructor. Ilan Moskovitch was born and raised in Acre, Question: who plays the old man in mr nobody Answer:

Jared Leto

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cecum) The junction between the small intestine and the colon , called the ileocecal valve , is so small in some animals that it was not considered to be a connection between the small and large intestines . During a dissection , the colon could be traced from the rectum , to the sigmoid colon , through the descending , transverse , and ascending sections . The cecum is an end point for the colon with a dead - end portion terminating with the appendix . Document [1](Title: Large intestine) be easily accessed during surgery, such as a laparotomy. The average inner diameter of sections of the colon in centimeters (with ranges in parentheses) are cecum 8.7 (8.0-10.5), ascending colon 6.6 (6.0-7.0), transverse colon 5.8 (5.0-6.5), descending/sigmoid colon 6.3 (6.0-6.8) and rectum near rectal/sigmoid junction 5.7 (4.5-7.5). The cecum is the first section of the colon and involved in the digestion, while the appendix which develops embryologically from it, is a structure of the colon, not involved in digestion and considered to be part of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. The function of the appendix is uncertain, but some sources believe Document [2](Title: Equine nutrition) rectum make up the remainder of the large intestine. The large colon is long and holds up to of semi-liquid matter. Its main purpose is to absorb carbohydrates which were broken down from cellulose in the cecum. Due to its many twists and turns, it is a common place for a type of horse colic called an impaction. The small colon is also long, holds about , is the area where the majority of water is absorbed, and where fecal balls are formed. The rectum is about one foot long, and acts as a holding chamber for waste, which is Document [3](Title: Equine nutrition) digestive organ where 50 to 70 percent of all nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Bile from the liver acts here, combined with enzymes from the pancreas and small intestine itself. Equids do not have a gall bladder, so bile flows constantly, an adaptation to a slow but steady supply of food, and another reason for providing fodder to horses in several small feedings. The cecum is the first section of the large intestine. It is also known as the "water gut" or "hind gut." It is a blind-ended pouch, about long that holds to . The small intestine opens Document [4](Title: Horse colic) small intestinal obstruction causes distention and then rotation around the root of the mesentery. Surgery is required to resect nonviable sections of bowel, and prognosis is correlated to the length of bowel involved, with animals with greater than 50% of small intestinal involvement having a grave prognosis. Intussusception is a form of colic in which a piece of intestine "telescopes" within a portion of itself because a section is paralyzed, so the motile section pushes itself into the non-motile section. It most commonly occurs at the ileocecal junction and requires urgent surgery. It is almost always associated with parasitic infections, Document [5](Title: Rectum) the dentate line, again depending upon which definition is used. In humans, the rectum is followed by the anal canal which is about long, before the gastrointestinal tract terminates at the anal verge. The word rectum comes from the Latin " ", meaning "straight intestine". The rectum is a part of the lower gastrointestinal tract. The rectum is a continuation of the sigmoid colon, and connects to the anus. The rectum follows the shape of the sacrum and ends in an expanded section called the rectal ampulla, where feces are stored before their release via the anal canal. An ampulla Document [6](Title: Sea urchin) the small and large intestines of sea urchins are in no way homologous to the similarly named structures in vertebrates. Digestion occurs in the intestine, with the caecum producing further digestive enzymes. An additional tube, called the siphon, runs beside much of the intestine, opening into it at both ends. It may be involved in resorption of water from food. The water vascular system leads downwards from the madreporite through the slender stone canal to the ring canal, which encircles the oesophagus. Radial canals lead from here through each ambulacral area to terminate in a small tentacle which passes through Document [7](Title: Human anus) The anus passes through the pelvic floor. The anus is surrounded by muscles. The top and bottom of the anus are surrounded by the internal and external anal sphincters, two muscular rings which control defecation. The anus is surrounded in its length by folds called anal valves, which converge at a line known as the pectinate line. This represents the point of transition between the hindgut and the ectoderm in the embryo. Below this point, the mucosa of the internal anus becomes skin. The pectinate line is also the division between the internal and external anus. The anus receives blood Question: where does the small intestine join the large intestine Answer:

the ileocecal valve

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 1)) The winner of the first season of RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars was Chad Michaels , with Raven being the runner - up . Document [1](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)) RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars Season 2 Broadcast from August 25 ( 2016 - 08 - 25 ) -- October 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 27 ) Judges RuPaul Michelle Visage Carson Kressley Todrick Hall Host ( s ) RuPaul Broadcaster Logo TV VH1 Competitors 10 Winner Alaska Origin Los Angeles , California Runner - up Detox Katya Chronology ◀ Season 2 ▶ Document [2](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7)) RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7) The seventh season of "RuPaul's Drag Race" began airing on March 2, 2015. RuPaul and Michelle Visage returned as judges, while the space previously occupied by Santino Rice was filled by new additions Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley. Matthews and Kressley were only both present for the season premiere and took turns sharing judging responsibilities. Shawn Morales, a member of the Pit Crew since the third season and Simon Sherry-Wood, a member in the sixth season, did not appear this season and were replaced by Bryce Eilenberg. Like the previous two seasons of "RuPaul's Drag Document [3](Title: The Vixen (drag queen)) was announced as one of fourteen contestants for season ten of "RuPaul's Drag Race" on February 22, 2018. She won the episode two main challenge. In the third episode, she engaged in a verbal back-and-forth with fellow contestant Aquaria, which left Aquaria crying and The Vixen angry that the exchange “created the narrative [of] an angry black woman who has scared off the little white girl". Although Aquaria eventually conceded the point and later came to her defense, the Vixen received online death threats from "Drag Race" fans afterwards. She faced more backlash after quarreling with competitor Eureka O'Hara in Document [4](Title: Jujubee (drag queen)) least one appearance on all three seasons of "Drag U". She was also nominated for a 2010 NewNowNext Award for "Most Addictive Reality Star." On August 6, 2012, it was announced that Jujubee was one of twelve past "Drag Race" contestants selected to join the first cast of "" that premiered on the Logo network on October 22, 2012. Paired with contestant Raven to form "Team Rujubee" the duo managed to make it to the finale which aired on November 26, 2012, where she landed in third/fourth place with fellow contestant Shannel. She was with Raven again for the RuPaul's Document [5](Title: RuPaul) run, and a second consecutive win for RuPaul in the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. In 2017, he was included in the annual "Time" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. RuPaul has a complex relationship with the trans community, in part due to differing philosophies: through drag he seeks to mock gender and identity, while in his view the trans community takes identity seriously. "RuPaul's Drag Race" has featured a number of contestants who came out as transgender either while competing on the show or afterwards, including Sonique, Carmen Document [6](Title: Tatianna) too young. Tatianna was announced as one of twelve contestants for the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race on November 2009. During the show, she won the first edition of the annual "snatch game" challenge, playing Britney Spears in episode four. She overall placed fourth in the competition after losing a lip sync of Aretha Franklin's ""Something He Can Feel"" to competitor Jujubee. Six years later, she was selected as one of ten contestants for the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars, which was announced on June 17, 2016. She placed in the top two in the first Document [7](Title: Katya Zamolodchikova) performing songs by popular Russian artists such as Alla Pugacheva, t.A.T.u. and Glukoza. Katya had auditioned for "RuPaul's Drag Race" on Logo TV four times before being chosen to participate in season 7. She won two challenges before being eliminated in episode 11, finishing in fifth place. The decision to eliminate her was controversial, as she was popular among viewers. During the Season 7 reunion, she was voted Miss Congeniality by fans. On May 16, 2016, Katya appeared at the finale of "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 8" to crown the next Miss Congeniality: Cynthia Lee Fontaine. On June 17, 2016, Question: who won season 1 of drag race all stars Answer:

Chad Michaels

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yuri on Ice) Yuri ! ! ! on Ice ( Japanese : ユーリ ! ! ! on ICE ) is a sports anime television series about figure skating . The anime was produced by MAPPA , directed by Sayo Yamamoto and written by Mitsurō Kubo . Character design was by Tadashi Hiramatsu , and its music was composed by Taro Umebayashi and Taku Matsushiba . The figure skating was choreographed by Kenji Miyamoto , who also performed routines himself which were recorded and used as skating sound effects . The series premiered on October 6 , 2016 and ended on December 22 , with a total of 12 episodes . A Yuri on Ice feature film is currently in production . The series revolves around the relationships between Japanese figure skater Yuri Katsuki ; his idol , Russian figure - skating champion Victor Nikiforov , and up - and - coming Russian skater Yuri Plisetsky ; as Yuri K. and Yuri P. take part in the Figure Skating Grand Prix , with Victor acting as coach to Yuri K . Document [1](Title: Yuri Makoveychuk) (in the capacity of a production designer) in many independent film and television productions in Europe, notably in 2008 Norwegian film "ICEKISS", as well as the "Three Musqueteers" and "Twelve Chairs", as well as the sets for the Maria Burmaka and Verka Serdyuchka performances. He also has been active as a scenic artist ("Great Expectations", "Godzilla", "As Good As It Gets", "DeviI's Advocate" et al. Yuri Makoveychuk Yuri Makoveychuk () is an artist-painter and filmmaker working in the rare field of mannequin animation. Makoveychuk was born in Kiev, Ukraine in 1961. He moved to Philadelphia in 1990, and later to Document [2](Title: Yuri Chesnichenko) competition, Nechaeva/Chesnichenko performed on tour with "Torvill/Dean's Ice Adventures". In 1999, they began coaching at the Ann Arbor Figure Skating Club in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Among Nechaeva and Chesnichenko's current and former students are Emily Samuelson / Todd Gilles, Emily Samuelson / Evan Bates, Madison Hubbell / Keiffer Hubbell, and Lynn Kriengkrairut / Logan Giulietti-Schmitt. At the 2007 U.S. Championships, their teams swept the junior ice dancing podium. With Nechaeva Yuri Chesnichenko Yuri Chesnichenko (, also romanized French-style as "Iouri Tchesnitchenko") is a former ice dancer who competed with Yaroslava Nechaeva for the Soviet Union, Russia, and Latvia. He currently Document [3](Title: Yuri Ovchinnikov (figure skater)) Yuri Ovchinnikov (figure skater) Yuri Lvovich Ovchinnikov (; born 3 June 1950 in Leningrad) is a Russian figure skating coach and former competitor for the Soviet Union. He is the 1975 European bronze medalist, 1976 Prize of Moscow News champion, and 1975 Soviet national champion. He represented the Soviet Union at the 1972 Winter Olympics, where he placed 12th, and at the 1976 Winter Olympics, where he placed 8th. As a coach, he led Igor Bobrin to the 1981 European title and 1981 World bronze medal. He is a coach and choreographer for Team del Sol, a synchronized skating team Document [4](Title: Sergey Kononykhin) Sergey Kononykhin Sergey Nikolaevich Kononykhin (; born September 1, 1940, Moscow) is a Soviet sports commentator (figure skating), a judge of figure skating competitions on skates. Master of Sports of the USSR in figure skating. Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation. He graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute, Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee. Judge of the international category. In this capacity he worked at the Winter Olympics of 1980 and 1988, World and European Championships (1974-1988). On television since 1967. He worked as an editor and commentator of the department of science, commentator of Document [5](Title: Christopher Dean) International Skating Union relaxed the rules for professional skaters, allowing the pair to participate in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer where they won a bronze medal. Torvill and Dean were admitted to the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1989. In January 2006, Torvill and Dean began starring in the ITV show "Dancing on Ice". Each year, the show runs from January to March and then goes to arenas across the United Kingdom. In January 2012, Dean said he was open to working with the National Ice Skating Association to help British competitive skating. Torvill and Dean were Document [6](Title: Yuri Nakagawa) Yuri Nakagawa Yuri is also a model who has appeared on television networks, such as Fashion TV and has been featured in such prominent publications as Vogue, Timeout Magazine and Asahi Shimbun. During her childhood, in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Yuri studied Japanese tea ceremony, flower arrangement, and gymnastics and enjoyed expressing herself, through these traditional Japanese arts. She had planned to begin modeling work, after high school graduation, but her parents would not allow her to leave the prefecture, unless she attended college. Yuri moved to Tokyo, to study, and began her successful modeling career in the final year of Document [7](Title: Yuricon) attendees to read. Yuricon Yuricon was an anime convention geared toward fans of yuri anime and manga. The first Yuricon event was held in 2003 in Newark, New Jersey with about 200 attending, although Yuricon has existed as an online entity since 2000. The event was organized by Yuricon, LLC., which continues to run Yuri-focused events of its own and to collaborate with other organizations to hold unique events. In 2005, Yuricon hosted an event in Tokyo and co-sponsored Onna!, together with the Shoujo Arts Society, which focused on women's roles in animation and comics. In 2007, Yuricon ran a Question: when did the first episode of yuri on ice air Answer:

October 6 , 2016

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justin Timberlake) Justin Randall Timberlake ( born January 31 , 1981 ) is an American singer - songwriter , actor , dancer , and record producer . Born and raised in Tennessee , he appeared on the television shows Star Search and The All - New Mickey Mouse Club as a child . In the late 1990s , Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC , which eventually became one of the best - selling boy bands of all time . Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album , the R&B - focused Justified ( 2002 ) , which yielded the successful singles '' Cry Me a River '' and '' Rock Your Body '' , and earned his first two Grammy Awards . Document [1](Title: My Love (Justin Timberlake song)) single. Pitchfork Media named "My Love" as their number one song of 2006. Many have cited that the song was a sequel to Timberlake's 2002 song "Cry Me a River". The track won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 2007 Grammy Awards. "My Love" also won Timberlake the Male Artist of the Year and Best Choreography in a Video at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards. In December 2005, Timberlake began working on his second album, "FutureSex/LoveSounds", the follow-up to "Justified" (2002). Within three weeks, "My Love" was one of several songs that were recorded. In September 2006, Timberlake told "Rolling Document [2](Title: Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)) he truly may not need them any more. John Mitchell of MTV News called "Cry Me a River" and "What Goes Around... Comes Around" "kiss-off songs", with Timberlake's revenge on Spears present throughout the lyrics. Idolator staff opined it is the sound of an artist who is "relishing ripping up people's perceptions of him as a sweet-natured teen heartthrob." VH1's Emily Exton wrote, "By stretching the boundaries of pop–and fusing it with notes of R&B, lots of electric goodness, and haunting choral vocals–Timberlake’s kiss-off song instantly becomes more poignant, a pointed reaction to the hurt he’s experienced by someone he Document [3](Title: 'N Sync (album)) 'N Sync (album) 'N Sync is the self-titled debut studio album by American boy band NSYNC, released on May 26, 1997. In 1995, Chris Kirkpatrick met with Lou Pearlman to talk about forming a pop group. Pearlman said that he would finance the group if Kirkpatrick would find other young male singers to be with him in the band. This prompted Kirkpatrick to call Joey Fatone, a friend he had met while working at Universal Studios. Fatone and Kirkpatrick then approached Pearlman for more suggestions. Pearlman looked through some tapes they had, and one of Justin Timberlake from "The Mickey Document [4](Title: Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)) visibly angry." Timbaland recalled, "I was like, 'Man, don't worry about it' and he was like, 'I can't believe she did that to me' and he was like, 'You were my sun, you were my earth'". "Cry Me a River" was recorded at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles by Senator Jimmy D, while Carlos "Storm" Martinez served as the assistant engineer. Jimmy Douglass and Timbaland mixed the song at Manhattan Center Studios in New York City. Timberlake arranged the vocals and was a backup singer alongside Timbaland, Marsha Ambrosius, Tye Tribbett and Greater Anointing. Storch compared Timberlake's vocals on Document [5](Title: JC Chasez) NSYNC's scheduled hiatus, Chasez pursued work as a songwriter and producer. His first solo single, "Blowin' Me Up (With Her Love)", co-produced by Dallas Austin, was released on the 2002 "Drumline" soundtrack. In 2004, Chasez's debut album "Schizophrenic" was released on Jive Records. Aside from Chasez, the album was produced by Dallas Austin, Basement Jaxx, Robb Boldt and Riprock 'n' Alex G. Promotion for the album was affected by former bandmate Justin Timberlake and Janet Jackson's Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, after which Chasez was unceremoniously dropped from his halftime show performance at the 2004 Pro Bowl. The NFL Document [6](Title: Tunnel Vision (Justin Timberlake song)) that Timberlake drew on Thicke's video. "The Huffington Post"s Sarah Dean wrote that Timberlake used a tip from Thicke to accompany a "great" song with a video objectifying women who enjoy dancing nude, criticizing the use of three women for a song with lyrics about a single love interest. According to Tamar Anitai of MTV Buzzworthy, Timberlake wanted to live his life and celebrate his album's success: "Oh, come on! Don't complain. You bitched and moaned endlessly when Justin Timberlake stopped making music for six years, so don't get all Veruca Salty when he comes back with boobs to spare Document [7](Title: The 20/20 Experience) a worldwide concert tour in support of the album in 2007, Timberlake took a break from his music career to focus on acting. In 2010, Timberlake's manager, Johnny Wright, began conversations with the singer about working on new music. The two had general decisions about ways to release new music, because according to Wright, "a lot of the physical record sellers were gone, by the time we've got music again we need to think about different ways to deliver it". Wright proposed a promotion based on an application or releasing a new song every month. Timberlake, however, was not interested Question: when did justin timberlake become a solo artist Answer:

2002

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Secret Weapon (group)) Secret Weapon is a New York - based R&B group formed by Jerome Prister . The group had a number of hits throughout the 1980s with their most successful single being '' Must Be the Music '' which hit # 24 on the R&B chart and # 66 on the dance chart in 1982 . Secret Weapon 's Djuana '' DJ '' Thomas is a radio personality on Atlanta 's WRDA . Document [1](Title: Secret Weapon (album)) songs written by Mike Herrera. In addition to the 16 tracks included on all versions of the album, the special editions come with 3 additional tracks: Secret Weapon (album) Secret Weapon is eighth studio album by punk rock band MxPx. The album's sound goes back to their beginning sound. "Secret Weapon" is available in three different versions: On November 7, 2006, it was announced the group had re-signed with Tooth & Nail Records. In February 2007, the band revealed they were aiming to release an album through the label by mid-2007. On May 2, 2007, "Secret Weapon" was announced for Document [2](Title: Secret Secrets) the band had been asked to perform at the 1985 Live Aid concert but had been double-booked and so could not do it. Steve Greetham commented in 1990: "some of the shows I did with Joan were among the best shows I've ever done with anybody in my whole life", citing the concerts at Red Rocks and Tel Aviv as "really memorable". All songs written and arranged by Joan Armatrading. Secret Secrets Secret Secrets is the ninth studio album by British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading, released on 4 February 1985 by A&M (AMA 5040). The album was recorded and mixed at Document [3](Title: Secret Secret) Mannequins again, and metafictionally the members come from the back stage and joyfully eat Pino with the Mannequins behind. Kodama states that he would like to express both their joy and sadness to have been big stars. Secret Secret "Secret Secret" (シークレットシークレット "Shīkuretto Shīkuretto") is a song by Japanese electropop unit Perfume. The song is the 9th song of their 2nd album GAME. Secret Secret is 4 minutes and 57 seconds long, an uptempo electro house. It starts with a subdominant major 7th chord, and is believed to be in the key of C# minor. The music video of Secret Document [4](Title: Buried Secrets (EP)) to offend, the randomness, the explicit cover art? Most people wouldn’t even call this ‘music’ when facing a .44 at close range. It must be the sheer extremity of it all that attracts me... "Buried Secrets" isn’t even a good album, but it sure is an experience." Buried Secrets (EP) Buried Secrets is the second EP by Painkiller originally released by Toy's Factory in Japan and Earache in the UK, featuring guest appearances from Justin Broadrick and G.C. Green from Godflesh. The Allmusic review by Steve Huey states "Although this is experimental music, it works quite well — it's actually Document [5](Title: Her Secret Weapon) Her Secret Weapon Her Secret Weapon (, also called The Secret Weapon and The Secret Weapon, Her) is a 2015 South Korean reality show that focuses on members of lesser-known K-pop girl groups. The show explores what it is that turns people into fans of a certain girl group or individual idol by exposing the charms or "secret weapons" of each contestant. As ten contestants show off their hidden talents and charms through competition, their rankings in various missions are decided by a panel of ten judges who were reporters, industry experts, and passionate girl group fans. The show premiered Document [6](Title: Secret discography) Secret discography The discography of the South Korean girl group, Secret, consists of two studio albums, six mini albums, sixteen singles, twenty music videos, and one soundtrack. In 2009, Secret released their debut single, "I Want You Back". In 2010, they released two EPs: "Secret Time" and "Madonna". In 2011, they released two singles, "Shy Boy" and "Starlight Moonlight". In the same year, Secret also made their Japanese debut with their first single, "Madonna". They then released their first full-length Korean studio album, "Moving in Secret", in October 2011. A month later, the group released their first Japanese EP, "Shy Document [7](Title: Tabitha's Secret) in 1998. The next recording, in 2000, was entitled "Live", and features recordings from Tabitha's Secret's shows. In 2001, Jay Stanley joined with Tony Miceli and George Spatta to re-mix, re-master and overdub the original recordings from the self-titled EP, much to Thomas's disapproval. Recently, Jay Stanley has begun to release new Tabitha's Secret material, entitled the "Vault". Currently, three releases are available, Vault(s) 1, 2 and 3. Tabitha's Secret Tabitha's Secret was an American rock band formed in March 1990 in Orlando, Florida. It was originally composed of lead vocalist Rob Thomas, John Goff and Jay Stanley on guitar, Question: who sings must be the music that's turning me on Answer:

Secret Weapon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boston Red Sox) Boston Red Sox 2018 Boston Red Sox season Established in 1901 Based in Boston since 1901 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League ( 1901 -- present ) East Division ( 1969 -- present ) Current uniform Retired numbers 6 8 9 14 26 27 34 45 42 Colors Red , midnight navy blue , white Name Boston Red Sox ( 1908 -- present ) Boston Americans ( 1901 -- 1907 ) Other nicknames The Sox The BoSox The Olde Towne Team Ballpark Fenway Park ( 1912 -- present ) Huntington Avenue Grounds ( 1901 -- 1911 ) Major league titles World Series titles ( 8 ) 1903 1912 1915 1916 1918 2007 2013 AL Pennants ( 13 ) 1903 1904 1912 1915 1916 1918 1946 1967 1986 2007 2013 East Division titles ( 9 ) 1986 1988 1990 1995 2007 2013 2016 2017 Wild card berths ( 7 ) 1998 1999 2003 2005 2008 2009 Front office Owner ( s ) Fenway Sports Group ( John Henry ( Principal Owner ) , Tom Werner ( Chairman ) , Sam Kennedy ( President and CEO ) ) Manager Alex Cora General Manager Dave Dombrowski ( acting ) President of Baseball Operations Dave Dombrowski Document [1](Title: Ed Doherty (baseball executive)) stint in the front office of the Boston Red Sox as publicity director, and six seasons (1947–52) as president of Boston farm teams—the Scranton Red Sox of the Class A Eastern League and the Louisville Colonels of the American Association. After assuming the Association's presidency in 1953, he led the league through a tumultuous time during which it lost (or would lose) some of its most established cities (Milwaukee, Kansas City, Minneapolis and St. Paul—as well as new entry Houston) to Major League franchise shifts and planned expansion. He also faced a threat from a potential third Major League, the Document [2](Title: 2004 Boston Red Sox season) and picked the Red Sox win in 2004 as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span. 2004 Boston Red Sox season The 2004 Boston Red Sox season was the 104th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. Managed by Terry Francona, the Red Sox finished with a 98–64 record, three games behind the New York Yankees in the American League East. The Red Sox qualified for the postseason as the AL wild card, swept the Anaheim Angels in the ALDS, and faced the Yankees in the ALCS for the second straight year. After losing the first three Document [3](Title: Sam Kennedy (baseball executive)) Red Sox also named veteran MLB executive Dave Dombrowski to the new position of president, baseball operations. On August 2, 2017, the Red Sox and Fenway Sports Management announced Kennedy's appointment as chief executive officer, and signed him to a new five-year contract as both CEO and president. Prior to August 2015, Kennedy had been the Red Sox' executive vice president and chief operating officer and president of Fenway Sports Management since May 2009. The son of an Episcopal priest, Kennedy is a native of Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Brookline High School and was a classmate of Theo Epstein, the Document [4](Title: History of the Boston Red Sox) the Massachusetts Legislature and other politicians, issues with buying out neighboring property and steadfast opposition within Boston's city council eventually doomed the project. On the field, the Red Sox had some success during this period, but were unable to return to the World Series. In 1995, they won the newly realigned American League East, finishing seven games ahead of the Yankees. However, they were swept in three games in a series against the Cleveland Indians. Their postseason losing streak reached 13 straight games, dating back to the 1986 World Series. During the 1990s a group of young talented players joined Document [5](Title: Chicago White Sox) included Robin Ventura, Ozzie Guillén, Jack McDowell, and Bobby Thigpen. The Sox would win the West division in 1993, and were in first place in 1994 when the season was cancelled due to the 1994 MLB Strike. In 2004, Ozzie Guillén was hired as manager of his former team. After finishing second in 2004, the Sox won 99 games and the Central Division title in 2005 behind the work of stars Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, A. J. Pierzynski, Joe Crede, and Orlando Hernández. They started the playoffs by sweeping the defending champion Boston Red Sox in the ALDS, and then Document [6](Title: 2014 Boston Red Sox season) 2014 Boston Red Sox season The 2014 Boston Red Sox season was the 114th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the five-team American League East with a record of 71 wins and 91 losses, 25 games behind the Baltimore Orioles. It was the second last-place finish for the team in three years, and they were the second defending World Series champions to finish last in their division, the first having been the 1998 Florida Marlins. They also became the first MLB team to finish last in one season, win the World Series Document [7](Title: 1925 Boston Red Sox season) 1925 Boston Red Sox season The 1925 Boston Red Sox season was the 25th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 47 wins and 105 losses. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Question: when was the last time boston won the world series Answer:

2013

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alton Towers) Alton Towers Resort Alton Towers Resort 's logo Slogan Escape to the Alton Towers Resort Location Alton , Staffordshire , England Coordinates 52 ° 59 ' 15 '' N 1 ° 53 ' 27 '' W  /  52.98750 ° N 1.89083 ° W  / 52.98750 ; - 1.89083 Coordinates : 52 ° 59 ' 15 '' N 1 ° 53 ' 27 '' W  /  52.98750 ° N 1.89083 ° W  / 52.98750 ; - 1.89083 Owner Prestbury Investments LLP Operated by Merlin Entertainments Group General Manager Ian Crabbe ( Resort Director ) Opened 13 April 1860 ( 1860 - 04 - 13 ) ( as country estate ) 4 April 1980 ( 1980 - 04 - 04 ) ( as theme park ) Previous names Alton Towers Alton Abbey Operating season Theme Park Main season : March - November Santa 's Sleepover : Late November - December 24th Alton Towers Hotel Year - round Splash Landings Hotel Year - round Enchanted Village January - November CBeebies Land Hotel Year - round Alton Towers Waterpark Year - round Alton Towers Hotel Spa Year - round Conference Centre Year - round Enchanted Forest Tree Top Quest Closed ( 2018 ) Extraordinary Golf Year - round Visitors per annum 2 million ( 2017 ) Area 910 acres ( 370 ha ) ( total combined resort area ) Rides Total 37 Roller coasters 10 Water rides Website www.altontowers.com Document [1](Title: Alton Towers) it is an underwater themed children's roller coaster; built on the vacant site The Beastie roller coaster. CBeebies Land was further expanded in 2017 with the opening of the "Go Jetters Vroomster Zoom Ride" and "The Furchester Hotel Live". The Towers are the ruins of Alton Towers stately home and are the source of the park's name. They belonged to the Talbot family as a stately home until 1924 and largely designed by Augustus Pugin, also noted for his work on the Palace of Westminster. The Towers are now in a state of disrepair following decades of neglect. The ruins Document [2](Title: Corkscrew (Alton Towers)) Alton Towers, and the park would often be forced to close early as it found itself swamped with visitors long before the evening ever came. In 1979, John Broome, director of Alton Towers, wanted to make the Towers and Gardens into a new style of leisure attraction. On 4 April 1980 Corkscrew opened to a crowd of 30,000. It became the main attraction of the park, and led to attendance numbers doubling from 500,000 in 1979 to over 1,000,000 in 1980. It was a Vekoma MK1200 Corkscrew with Bayern curve. The track was yellow, the supports were black, the cars Document [3](Title: Alton, Hampshire) throughout the week. The Alton Maltings claims to be the widest wooden spanned building in Hampshire. Alton Library was rebuilt in 2005 to a design by the County Council Architects. The new library contains a lending library, reference library, computer facilities and a cafe. Alton Sports Centre is open to the public and includes a swimming pool, gym, indoor and outdoor courts. The Curtis Museum was founded in 1856 by Dr William Curtis and houses one of the finest local history collections in Hampshire. The Town Gardens contains a bandstand (built in 1935 for the Silver Jubilee of King George Document [4](Title: Octonauts Rollercoaster Adventure) Octonauts Rollercoaster Adventure Octonauts Rollercoaster Adventure is a family roller coaster located in CBeebies Land at Alton Towers, Staffordshire. It opened on 21 March 2015. It is located next to Spinball Whizzer, in an area which was previously part of Adventure Land. The ride is manufactured by Italian amusement ride company Zamperla and is themed around the children's television programme, "The Octonauts", which is aired on CBeebies. It is a small family coaster, with a height of 6.5 metres and a 3-metre drop. It contains no inversions. The coaster replaces Beastie, which was removed in 2012. In January 2015, the Document [5](Title: All Saints Church, Alton Priors) All Saints Church, Alton Priors All Saints Church in Alton Priors, Wiltshire, England, dates from the 12th century. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is now in the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. It was declared redundant on 28 July 1972, and was vested in the Trust on 12 December 1973. The church was built of limestone and malmstone rubble in the 12th century, but has undergone several major refurbishments since. In 1491, landowner John Button bequeathed lead to roof part of the church. In the 18th Document [6](Title: Roller coaster inversion) Island, built in 1987, was the first to have six. The next year, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America broke that record with seven inversions. In 1995, Dragon Khan in Spain's Port Aventura became the first to have eight. In 2002, Colossus at Thorpe Park in Chertsey, Surrey, England was the first with ten. In 2013, The Smiler at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England, broke the record again with 14 inversions. In 2002, X, designed by Arrow, opened in Six Flags Magic Mountain. It is marketed as the world's first Fourth dimension roller coaster, capable of rotating riders upside-down independently Document [7](Title: Adventure Island (amusement park)) 2014 Adventure Island demolished the "Pirate Boat", which was one of their oldest attractions, to make way for "Adventure Inside" in spring 2015. In September 2016 the park retained a top five status in the “Friendliest Park In The World" category at the annual Amusement Today Golden Ticket Awards. A list of the past rides include: Adventure Island (amusement park) Adventure Island is a free-admission amusement park in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. The site of the amusement park flanks the north end of Southend Pier and has been an amusement park since 1976 when the land now forming the west side Question: how many rides are there at alton towers Answer:

37

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Los Angeles Clippers) Playing at the San Diego Sports Arena , the Clippers posted a record of 43 -- 39 in their first season in California under new head coach Gene Shue , leaving them two wins shy of the final playoff spot . It would be the Clippers ' last winning season for 13 years . It was also in that first season in southern California that long - time announcer Ralph Lawler began his association with the club . World B. Free , who was acquired in the offseason from the Philadelphia 76ers , finished second overall in NBA scoring average , with 28.9 per game , while George Gervin of the San Antonio Spurs had a 29.6 average . Document [1](Title: Lakers–Clippers rivalry) "...don't touch the top of my head like I'm one of your kids", warned Paul. Some Clippers in 2012 denied that a rivalry existed. Griffin offered that "a rivalry has to be evenly matched, and this one hasn't been over the years." Clippers center DeAndre Jordan said the Lakers "are proven. They have more championships. They have Hall of Famer players. We're still a young team." The Clippers in 2011–12 had a winning record for only the third time since Donald Sterling bought the team in 1981 and made the playoffs for only the fifth time since moving to Los Document [2](Title: 2012–13 Los Angeles Clippers season) second-round pick was in the top 55 picks, then the Clippers' obligations to New Orleans shall be extinguished. [L.A. Clippers – New Orleans, 8/12/2009] 2012–13 Los Angeles Clippers season The 2012–13 Los Angeles Clippers season was the 43rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), their 35th season in Southern California, and their 29th season in Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Clippers signed seven-time all-star Grant Hill and re-acquired Lamar Odom from the Dallas Mavericks. They improved on their 40–26 record from the previous season to finish 56–26, and they won their first Pacific Division title Document [3](Title: 2015–16 Los Angeles Clippers season) 2015–16 Los Angeles Clippers season The 2015–16 Los Angeles Clippers season was the 46th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), their 38th season in Southern California, and their 32nd season in Los Angeles. On July 8, despite offers from the Dallas Mavericks, DeAndre Jordan returned to the Clippers with a 4-year, $87.7 million deal. During the offseason the Clippers signed veteran and Boston Celtics legend Paul Pierce and he played the rest of his career as a Clipper. The signing reunited Pierce with his former coach Doc Rivers, who coached the Celtics from 2004-2013 and won Document [4](Title: Andy Roeser) State University. Andy Roeser Richard Andrew "Andy" Roeser (born 1959 in Michigan) is the former president of the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association. He also served as the alternate governor of the Clippers, representing the team in league matters among the NBA's Board of Governors. Roeser was the third-longest tenured member of the Clipper franchise, beside play-by-play broadcaster Ralph Lawler, having joined the team in 1984 after its move from San Diego. He first served as executive vice president, and was promoted to team president in 2007. In 2014, a widespread controversy erupted after an audio recording Document [5](Title: 1963–64 NBA season) game now being played produced plenty of available rebounds. Robertson, likely the best rebounding guard ever, hauled down an average of nine per game. It was another rare all-around performance that had some wondering if Robertson, not Wilt Chamberlain or Bill Russell, was the greatest player in league history. Robertson's 31.4 points per game led a balanced lineup for the Royals that won 55 games, chasing Boston hotly all season long. After these 50-game winners in the East Division, there were also three 40-game winners in the West Division of the NBA this year. The San Francisco Warriors, in their Document [6](Title: Donald Sterling) four seasons or more as Clippers head coach; as of the 2009–10 NBA season, Dunleavy entered his seventh season as Clippers head coach, by far the longest tenure in franchise history, but was relieved of his coaching duties on February 4, 2010. Dunleavy was also the club's general manager, but was fired from that position a month later. The Clippers accused Dunleavy of defrauding the team, and he sued the club for money owed on the remainder of his contract; an arbitrator ordered the Clippers to pay Dunleavy $13 million in 2011. The Clippers also went to court with former Document [7](Title: Steve Nash) first round of the playoffs, Phoenix overcame a 3–1 deficit against the Los Angeles Lakers and won the series 4–3. The Los Angeles Clippers were their Conference Semifinals opponents, and the Suns again needed seven games to clinch the series. For the second year in a row, however, the Suns bowed out in the Conference Finals, this time to Nash's former team, Dallas. In the , Nash had another stellar campaign, averaging 18.6 points and a career-high 11.6 assists per game while becoming the first person since Magic Johnson in to average 18 points and 11 assists per game during Question: where did the clippers play in san diego Answer:

San Diego Sports Arena

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart) The Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart , often called the '' Josephites '' or '' Brown Joeys '' , were founded in Penola , South Australia , in 1866 by Mary MacKillop and the Rev. Julian Tenison Woods . Members of the congregation use the postnominal initials RSJ ( Religious Sisters of St Joseph ) . Document [1](Title: Saint Joseph) Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Elsewhere in the world churches named after the saint may be known as those of "San Giuseppe", e.g. San Giuseppe dei Teatini, "San José", e.g. Metropolitan Cathedral of San José or "São José", e.g. in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The Sisters of St. Joseph were founded as an order in 1650 and have about 14,013 members worldwide. In 1871, the Josephite Fathers of the Roman Catholic Church were created under the patronage of Joseph, intending to work with the poor. The first Josephites in America re-devoted their part of the Order to ministry within the newly Document [2](Title: Third Order of Saint Francis) Missionary Sisters of St. Joseph (F.M.S.J.) were founded in 1883 by Alice Ingham and companions. With the motherhouse at Mill Hill, London, they more commonly known as the Mill Hill Sisters. In the Diocese of Salford they serve in various ministries including "Caritas", and the Cornerstone Day Center. The sisters also serve in Kenya, Uganda, The Netherlands, Ireland, Ecuador and the U.S.A. The congregation was introduced into the United States in 1952. The Provincial Motherhouse is in Albany, New York. The Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (more commonly known as the Franciscan Sisters of Glasgow) were founded in Glasgow Document [3](Title: Sisters of St. Joseph) States. In 1996 the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Bourg re-joined the Sisters of St. Joseph of Lyon as part of the latter's European Province. The center of the Congregation is in Rome. Other Provinces and Regions are located in Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, India, Italy, Mozambique, Norway, Pakistan, Sweden and Tanzania. The order has approximately 1,800 sisters in 18 countries. In 1812 a colony of Sisters of St. Joseph was sent from Lyon to Chambéry, in Savoy, France under Mother St. John Marcoux. She in turn sent sisters to Turin and Document [4](Title: Women in Australia) efforts later won her fame in England and great influence in achieving support for families in the colony. Sydney's first Catholic bishop, John Bede Polding founded an Australian order of nuns—the Sisters of the Good Samaritan—in 1857 to work in education and social work. The Sisters of St Joseph were founded in South Australia by Saint Mary MacKillop and Fr Julian Tenison Woods in 1867. MacKillop travelled throughout Australasia and established schools, convents and charitable institutions. She was canonised by Benedict XVI in 2010, becoming the first Australian to be so honoured by the Catholic Church. Australia had led the Document [5](Title: Third Order of Saint Francis) Sisters, 22; hospital, 1. Congregation with mother-house at St. Joseph's Convent, Buffalo, New York. Sisters, 58; novices, 16; postulants, 21. Congregation with motherhouse at Holy Family Convent, Alverno, Wisconsin. Founded in 1869 at Manitowoc, Wisconsin, by the Rev. Joseph Fessler, it was affiliated to the Order of Friars Minor Conventual 19 March 1900. Sisters, 303; novices, 40; postulants, 10; hospitals, 2; home for aged, 1; schools, 53; pupils, 8500. Congregation with motherhouse in Frankfort, Illinois (formerly Joliet, Illinois). Founded in 1866 in Seelbach, then part of the Grand Duchy of Baden, by the Reverend Wilhelm Berger. Due to the "Kulturkampf" Document [6](Title: Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Bourg) of Louisiana and Mississippi, opening schools, hospitals and an orphanage. In 1893, Sisters from the New Orleans group went to Cincinnati, Ohio. They created a boarding residence for working girls known as the in Sacred Heart Home. It later became known as the Fontbonne. As they became established, the community established educational institutions. children and young women under their care. In 1903, sisters from the motherhouse in Bourg were sent to Argyle, Minnesota. In 1907, the group in Argyle, Minnesota established a convent and school in Crookston, Minnesota. In 1907 a convent was established at Superior, Wisconsin by seven sisters Document [7](Title: Congregation of Our Lady of Sion) Holy Land. They later expanded overseas to the British Isles and Australia. The Sisters were invited to England by Cardinal Manning to help with the expansion of Catholic education in the country. They arrived in 1860 and have had a presence in England ever since. They then established a presence in Australia with the first Sisters arriving in 1890. Since the Second Vatican Council the work of the Sisters has expanded and developed. Now there is a wide variety of ministries. The congregation now has Sisters in 22 countries worldwide, with their General Motherhouse located in Rome. Like the Fathers, Question: when was the sisters of st joseph founded Answer:

1866

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arsenal F.C. in European football) Qualification for European club competitions is determined by a team 's position in its domestic league , as well as how successfully a team fares in domestic cup competitions in the previous season . Following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985 , UEFA placed an indefinite ban on all English teams from competing in Europe ; the ban was lifted in the 1990 - 91 season and Arsenal entered in 1991 -- 92 season , giving Arsenal the opportunity to play in the European Cup . Between 1998 -- 99 and 2016 -- 17 , Arsenal qualified in nineteen successive UEFA Champions League seasons , an English football record , and is only surpassed in Europe by Real Madrid . Document [1](Title: 1989–90 UEFA Cup) 2–0 on aggregate." "Köln won 2–0 on aggregate." "Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Fiorentina 1–1 Werder Bremen on aggregate. Fiorentina won on away goals rule." "Juventus won 3–1 on aggregate." 1989–90 UEFA Cup The 1989–90 UEFA Cup was won by Juventus on aggregate over Fiorentina. This was the first final between two Italian sides in the UEFA competitions history and the third between two clubs of the same country. It was the last season for which English clubs were banned from European competitions, as sequel to the Heysel disaster in May 1985. The English clubs Document [2](Title: 1989–90 Manchester United F.C. season) first major trophy for five years, and their first since the appointment of Alex Ferguson as manager. It also saw them enter European competition as England's representatives in the 1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup following the end of the ban on English clubs in European competition arising from the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985. 1989–90 saw Mark Hughes top the club's goalscoring charts for the second year running, while the club welcomed four new major signings in the early part of the season – Danny Wallace, Neil Webb, Paul Ince and Gary Pallister. Young striker Mark Robins enjoyed regular appearances Document [3](Title: Derby County F.C. in European football) saw Derby County's peak in English football and they qualified for Europe in three of the next four seasons, competing in the UEFA Cup or the European Cup in each of the three seasons between 1974–75 and 1976–77. The club then declined rapidly and has not appeared in the top European competitions since, though it finished in 5th in the 1989 First Division which would have guaranteed entry into the 1989–90 UEFA Cup but English clubs were banned from Europe following the Heysel Stadium Disaster. Outside of major competition, the club won the Texaco Cup in 1971–72, and also competed Document [4](Title: History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)) competition record of ten matches without conceding a goal in the process. In the final, against Barcelona, Arsenal were reduced to ten men early on when goalkeeper Jens Lehmann was sent off for a professional foul; nevertheless they were the ones who scored first, Sol Campbell scoring with a header from a free kick in the 37th minute. Arsenal desperately defended their lead, but two late goals from Samuel Eto'o and Juliano Belletti meant Barcelona ran out 2–1 winners. Arsenal have been highly successful in the 1990s and 2000s, but Highbury's capacity was limited to only 38,500 in the post-Taylor Document [5](Title: Hibernian F.C. in European football) competing with many of the major club sides during this period. During this time, Hibernian recorded notable victories against Barcelona (1960–61), Napoli (1967–68) and Sporting Lisbon (1972–73). Since the late 1970s, Hibernian have qualified for European competition much less frequently. During the 2000s they appeared three times in the Intertoto Cup, a summer competition that offered qualification for the UEFA Cup. The club most recently participated in European competitions in the 2018–19 Europa League. The first officially sanctioned European club tournament, the European Champion Clubs' Cup, was launched in 1955. Conceived by Gabriel Hanot, the editor of "L'Équipe", as a Document [6](Title: Arsenal F.C.) Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury , London , England , that plays in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . The club has won 13 League titles , a record 13 FA Cups , two League Cups , the League Centenary Trophy , 15 FA Community Shields , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . It has won more top flight matches than any English club except Liverpool , and has completed the only 38 match season unbeaten . Document [7](Title: Arsenal F.C.) football association competitions were County Cups, and they made up many of the matches the club played during a season. Arsenal's first first-team trophy was a County Cup, the inaugural Kent Senior Cup. Arsenal became ineligible for the London Cups when the club turned professional in 1891, and rarely participated in County Cups after this. Due to the club's original location within the borders of both the London and Kent Football Associations, Arsenal competed in and won trophies organized by each. During Arsenal's history, the club has participated in and won a variety of pre-season and friendly honours. These include Question: how many years were arsenal in the champions league Answer:

nineteen

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Group of Eight) The forum originated with a 1975 summit hosted by France that brought together representatives of six governments : France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , and the United States , thus leading to the name Group of Six or G6 . The summit came to be known as the Group of Seven , or G7 , in 1976 with the addition of Canada . Russia was added to the political forum from 1997 , which the following year became known as the G8 . In March 2014 Russia was suspended following the annexation of Crimea , whereupon the group 's name reverted to the G7 . Certain representatives of G7 countries stated that they would be interested in Russia 's return to the group . However in 2017 Russia announced that it would permanently leave the political forum G8 . The European Union was represented at the G8 since the 1980s as a '' nonenumerated '' participant , but originally could not host or chair summits . The 40th summit was the first time the European Union was able to host and chair a summit . Collectively , in 2012 the G8 nations comprised 50.1 percent of 2012 global nominal GDP and 40.9 percent of global GDP ( PPP ) . Document [1](Title: 28th G8 summit) have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998. 28th G8 summit The 28th G8 Summit was held in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, on June 26–27, 2002. The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada starting in 1976. The G8, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia. In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981. Document [2](Title: 32nd G8 summit) time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia. In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975. The G8 summits during the 21st century have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; Document [3](Title: 19th G7 summit) a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975. The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The 19th G7 summit was the first summit for U.S. President Bill Clinton and the last summit for Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. It was also the first and only summit for Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell and Italian Prime Minister Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. Document [4](Title: 18th G7 summit) international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975. The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The 18th G7 summit was the first summit for Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato and Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. It was also the last summit for Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and U.S. President George H.W. Bush. These summit participants Document [5](Title: 5th G7 summit) members" of the international forum: The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. 5th G7 summit The 5th G7 Summit was held at Tokyo, Japan between June 28 and 29, 1979. The venue for the summit meetings was the State Guesthouse in Tokyo, Japan. The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Document [6](Title: 33rd G8 summit) and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. It was also the last for British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi and Russian President Vladimir Putin (Putin would return to the 39th G8 summit six years later). These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum: Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, which take place primarily amongst multi-national civil servants in the weeks before the summit itself, leading to a joint declaration which all countries can agree to sign. In any event, security for the world leaders and for Document [7](Title: 4th G7 summit) 4th G7 summit The 4th G7 Summit was held at Bonn, West Germany between 16 and 17 July 1978. The venue for the summit meeting was at the former official residence of the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bonn, the "Palais Schaumburg." The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976) and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider Question: who was the final country added to the g8 Answer:

Russia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mandovi River) The Mahadayi / Mandovi River ( Mandovi , pronounced ( maːɳɖ ( ɔ ) wĩː ) ) , also known as Mahadayi or Mhadei river , is described as the lifeline of the Indian state of Goa . The river has a length of 77 kilometres ( 48 miles ) , 29 kilometres ( 18 miles ) in Karnataka and 52 kilometres ( 32 miles ) in Goa . It originates from a cluster of 30 springs at Bhimgad in the Western Ghats in the Belagavi district of Karnataka . The river has a 2,032 km catchment area in Karnataka and a 1,580 km catchment area in Goa . With its cerulean waters , Dudhsagar Falls and Varapoha Falls , it is also known as the Gomati in a few places . The Mandovi and the Zuari are the two primary rivers in the state of Goa . Document [1](Title: Dudhsagar Falls) on the Mud road. Dudhsagar Falls Dudhsagar Falls (literally "Sea of Milk" ) is a four-tiered waterfall located on the Mandovi River in the Indian state of Goa. It is 60 km from Panaji by road and is located on the Madgaon-Belagavi rail route about 46 km east of Madgaon and 80 km south of Belagavi. Dudhsagar Falls is amongst India's tallest waterfalls with a height of 310 m (1017 feet) and an average width of 30 metres (100 feet). The falls is located in the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park among the Western Ghats. The waterfall forms Document [2](Title: Devi River) jaundice etc. The ground water level in the region drastically goes down in summers as it depends upon the level and quantity of water in these rivers. Devi River Devi river is one of the principal distributaries of Mahanadhi. It flows through Jagatsinghpur district and Puri district across Odisha state in India and joins Bay of Bengal. The river forms the final part of a great network of Mahanadi river. Katjuri (Kathajodi) river is the main southern distributary of Mahanadi river branching off at Cuttack, Odisha. Katjuri river later acquires the name Devi as it flows further east. The river Document [3](Title: Paranaíba River) water of a small river, the Verde river, close to the place Contendas (Goias) and bends under the bridge perpendicularly to the southeast and takes the border between Minas and Goias. Between km 700 and 800 the slope is 50 cm/km, running in a valley of average width, with broken strictures between km 730 and 732 and between km 783 and 790. The terrains along the river are rolling smoothly and are poorly cultivated. From km 700 to the reservoir of the Dourada (km 330, with a length of 370 km). Between km 575 and 700 the Paranaíba receives the Document [4](Title: Malwa) over 800 m high are at Sigar (881 m), Janapav (854 m) and Ghajari (810 m). The plateau generally slopes towards the north. The western part of the region is drained by the Mahi River, while the Chambal River drains the central part, and the Betwa River and the headwaters of the Dhasan and Ken rivers drain the east. The Shipra River is of historical importance because of the Simhasth mela, held every 12 years. Other notable rivers are Parbati, Gambhir and Choti Kali Sindh. Due to its altitude of about 550 to 600 meters above mean sea level, the Document [5](Title: Palghar district) valley in the south. The distance from the parts of different palaces to headquarters Palghar by road is as follows: Khodala 138 km, Mokhada 112 km, Jawhar 75 km, Vikramgad 60 km. The main river flowing through the district is the Vaitarna. The river has many tributaries; the most important of them are Barvi and Bhatsa, Pinjal, Surya, Daherja and Tansa. Vaitarna, the largest of Konkan Rivers rises in the Tryambak hills in Nashik district, opposite to the source of Godavari. The river flows across Shahapur, Vada and Palghar talukas and enter the Arabian Sea through a wide estuary off Document [6](Title: Dowleswaram Barrage) brought into cultivation and the water was stored and used. The Cotton Museum was constructed on behalf of S 's memory. It has been a tourist attraction in Rajahmundry. The Godavari River empties its water into the Bay of Bengal after flowing nearly fifty miles from the Dowleswaram Barrage. The village of Dowleshwaram is at a distance of eight kilometers downstream of Rajamundry. Rajamundry is a city situated on the left bank of Godavari River. Upstream, where the river is divided into two streams; the Gautami to the left and the Vasistha to the right, forms the dividing line between Document [7](Title: Tiswadi) Tiswadi Tiswadi or Ilhas de Goa (Islands of Goa) is a sub-district of North Goa district in the state of Goa, India. The word Tiswadi itself means thirty settlements. It refers to the thirty settlements in which the Goud Saraswat Brahmins settled when they migrated to Goa. It is geographically an Island with the Mandovi River forming its northern boundary. The sub-district of Tiswadi includes the smaller islands of Chorão, Divar, St Estevam, Cumbarjua and Vanxim. The present capital of Goa, Panjim, lies on this island. Tiswadi is also where the city of Old Goa (Velha Goa), a World Heritage Question: of which indian state mandovi and 'zuari' are major rivers Answer:

Goa

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mário Zagallo) Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo ( Brazilian Portuguese : ( ˈmaɾju zaˈɡalu ) ; born 9 August 1931 ) is a Brazilian former football player and manager , who played as a forward . He was the first person to win the FIFA World Cup as both a manager and as a player , winning the competition in 1958 and 1962 as a player , in 1970 as manager and in 1994 as assistant manager . In 1992 Zagallo received the FIFA Order of Merit , the highest honour awarded by FIFA , for his contributions to football . Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup) France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory. Among the national teams, Germany and Brazil have Document [2](Title: Zico) appointed the new coach for the seniors and fully promoted him after 116 matches and 81 goals in the youth team. While at Flamengo, Zico was a key player during the most glorious period of the team's history. Along with many other titles, in his first period at Flamengo he led the team to victory in the 1981 Copa Libertadores, the 1981 Intercontinental Cup, and four national titles (1980, 1982, 1983, and 1987). On the field, Zico made goals in all imaginable ways, was also a great assister and team organizer, and was known for his excellent vision of the Document [3](Title: Valencia CF) World Cup with the Brazil national team, became manager at the Mestalla in 1994. Parreira immediately signed Spanish goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta and Russian forward Oleg Salenko, as well as Predrag Mijatović, but failed to produce the results expected of him. He was replaced by new coach José Manuel Rielo. The club's earlier successes continued to elude it, although it was not short of top coaching staff like Luis Aragonés and Jorge Valdano, as well as foreign star forwards like Brazilian Romário, Argentineans Claudio López and Ariel Ortega, and Adrian Ilie from Romania. Trained by Claudio Ranieri, Valencia began the 1999–2000 Document [4](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) drew 0–0 with England. Brazil had been worried about their match with the USSR, who had exceptional fitness and were one of the favourites to win the tournament; their strategy was to take risks at the beginning of the match to try to score an early goal. Before the match, the leaders of the team, Hilderaldo Bellini, Nílton Santos and Didi spoke to coach Vicente Feola and persuaded him to make three substitutions that were crucial for Brazil to defeat the Soviets and win the Cup: Zito, Garrincha and Pelé, who is widely regarded as the greatest footballer of all Document [5](Title: Obdulio Varela) players of the 20th century according to the "IFFHS' Century Elections". Obdulio Varela Obdulio Jacinto Muiños Varela (; September 20, 1917 — August 2, 1996) was a Uruguayan football player. He was the captain of the Uruguayan national team that won the 1950 World Cup after beating Brazil in the decisive final round match popularly known as the "Maracanazo". He was nicknamed "El Negro Jefe" (The Black Chief) because of his dark skin and the influence he had on the pitch, especially during the unlikely victory over Brazil. He was of African, Spanish and Greek ancestry. Commonly regarded as one Document [6](Title: 1970 FIFA World Cup) first appearances at the final stage. The tournament was won by Brazil, which defeated another two-time former champion, Italy, 4–1 in the final in Mexico City. The win gave Brazil its third World Cup title, which allowed them to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy, and a new trophy was introduced in 1974. The victorious team, led by Carlos Alberto and featuring players such as Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, and Tostão, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. They achieved a perfect record of wins in all six games in the finals, as well as winning all their Document [7](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) Mexico and Cameroon. In the opening match of the tournament, Marcelo gave the Croatians an early lead with an own goal. However, two goals from Neymar and one from Oscar turned the game around to get the "Seleção" off to a winning start in their first World Cup on home soil in 64 years. The team then drew 0–0 with Mexico, as Guillermo Ochoa produced a man of the match performance in the Mexican goal. Brazil confirmed qualification to the knockout stage by defeating Cameroon 4–1 – with Neymar again scoring twice, and Fred and Fernandinho providing further goals. Brazil Question: who won the world cup as a player and a manager Answer:

Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kasautii Zindagii Kay) Kasautii Zindagii Kay Intertitle screenshot Genre Soap opera Created by Balaji Telefilms Directed by Gautam Sobti Qaeed Kuwajerwala Ravindra Gautam Yash Chauhan Raminder Singh Suri Sushen Bhatnagar Rajeev Bhatia Jitendra K Basantt Rohit Malhotra Sangeeta Rao Deepak Chavan Jignesh Vaishnav Arvind Babbal Rishi Tyagi Hitesh Tejwani Shankar Verma Anoop Chaudhary , V.G Roy Creative director ( s ) Monisha Singh Nivedita Basu Doris Dey Shipra Arora Shivangi Singh Chauhan Riti Chopra Starring Shweta Tiwari Cezanne Khan Urvashi Dholakia Ronit Roy Hiten Tejwani Theme music composer Priya Bhattacharya Babul Supriyo Opening theme '' Kasautii Zindagii Ki '' Country of origin India Original language ( s ) Hindi No. of episodes 1,423 Production Executive producer ( s ) Niel Singh Producer ( s ) Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor Production location ( s ) India Australia Singapore Sri Lanka Malaysia Cinematography Santosh Suryavanshi Deepak Malwankar Rajesh Naag Editor ( s ) Dharmesh Shah Sanjeev Shukla Uday Raj Achintya Ghosh Vikas Sharma Sandeep Bhatt Camera setup Multi-Camera Running time 20 minutes Release Original network Star Plus Picture format 576i Original release 29 October 2001 ( 2001 - 10 - 29 ) -- 28 February 2008 ( 2008 - 02 - 28 ) Chronology Related shows Kasautii Zindagii Kay ( 2018 TV series ) External links StarPlus Production website Document [1](Title: Kasautii Zindagii Kay (2018 TV series)) Kasautii Zindagii Kay (2018 TV series) Kasautii Zindagii Kay ("Trials of Life") is an Indian soap opera created and produced by Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms. It premiered on September 25, 2018 and airs on Star Plus. It is a reboot of the 2001 series "Kasautii Zindagii Kay". It stars Erica Fernandes and Parth Samthaan. The series explores the lives of two opposite persons Anurag Basu and Prerna Sharma who belong to two different worlds but fall in love with each other. However, fate has other plans for them which creates havoc in their lives. Urmila Banerjee of "Bollywood Life" stated, Document [2](Title: Gulaebaghavali) work on a fantasy adventure comedy film titled "Gulaebaghavali" under the direction of Kalyaan, who had previously made "Kadhai Solla Poren" (2016) and "Kaathadi" (2018). Hansika Motwani, who had earlier worked in Prabhu Deva's productions and directorial projects, was cast to play the leading female role opposite Prabhu Deva. Produced by KJR Studios, the makers also cast Revathi in a pivotal role, while a bevy of supporting actors including Ramdoss, Yogi Babu and Anandaraj were also recruited. A first look poster was released in May 2017, with Deva and Hansika revealed to be portraying con-artistes. Following the release of "" Document [3](Title: Udhaar Ki Zindagi) to know the truth behind his son's absence. Anand-Milind composed the soundtrack. The songs were authored by Sameer. "Thodi Hansi Hain" was widely appreciated for its lyrics. Udhaar Ki Zindagi Udhaar Ki Zindagi (English: Life of Debt; Hindi: उधार की ज़िन्दगी) is a 1994 Bollywood drama film, produced by Rajesh Mishra and S.S. Misra under the Asht Murti Film Combines banner and directed by K.V. Raju. It stars Jeetendra, Moushumi Chatterjee Kajol in the lead roles and music composed by Anand-Milind. The film is a remake of the Telugu movie "Seetharamaiah Gari Manavaralu" (1991), starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Rohini Hattangadi Document [4](Title: Anokhi Raat) some of the challenges faced by the poor and by women in Indian society, some of which continue to this day. Parikshit Sahni incidentally changed his screen name to Ajay Sahni at the suggestion of Sanjeev Kumar during the shooting of this film, before eventually reverting to his own name a few years later. Track Singer Music Lyrics 1. Oh Re Taal Mile Nadi ke jal mein //Mukesh// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 2. Dulhan se Tumhara Milan Hoga //Mukesh// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 3. Meri Beri ke Ber mat Todo //Asha Bhosle// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 4. Mahlon ka Raja Mila //Lata Mangeshkar// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 5. Document [5](Title: Zoya Akhtar) Zoya Akhtar Zoya Akhtar (born 14 October 1972) is an Indian film director and screenwriter. After completing a diploma in filmmaking from NYU, she assisted directors such as Mira Nair, Tony Gerber and Dev Benegal, before turning writer-director in her own right. She has directed movies such as "Luck by Chance" (2009), "Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara" (2011) and "Sheila Ki Jawani", a segment of "Bombay Talkies" (2013). She has co-written "" (2012) alongside Reema Kagti. She then went on to direct "Dil Dhadakne Do" (2015), a film based on a dysfunctional Punjabi family. Zoya Akhtar was born to poet, lyricist Document [6](Title: Kothanodi) Kothanodi Kothanodi (, ) is an Assamese language feature film written and directed by Bhaskar Hazarika and stars Seema Biswas, Adil Hussain, Zerifa Wahid, Urmila Mahanta, Kopil Bora and Asha Bordoloi. The story of the film is based on folktales from Assam, India. "Kothanodi" won the Asian Cinema Fund's Post Production Fund Award for 2015, and was first screened at the 20th Busan International Film Festival which was held from 1 to 10 October 2015. In April 2016, The film won the Best Feature Film in Assamese award in the 63rd National Film Awards. "Kothanodi" is based on characters and Document [7](Title: Mundhanai Mudichu (2010 TV series)) Mundhanai Mudichu (2010 TV series) Mundhanai Mudichu is an Indian Tamil-language soap opera that aired on Sun TV. The show premiered from 26 April 2010 to 4 April 2015 for 1,325 episodes. It aired Monday through Saturday at 6:00PM IST. The show starring by Sreeja Chandran, Delhi Kumar, Durga, Kuyili, Raani and Hemalatha The show produced by Cine Times Entertainment and Directed by Salem Siva M.P. and Creative Head by Siddhiq. The "Mundhanai Mudichu" theme song was written by lyricist Vairamuthu and composed by Kumar and Pandiyan. Other music for the serial is provided by G. V. Kalaikathir. It also Question: when did kasauti zindagi ki season 1 start Answer:

29 October 2001

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Edmund Hillary) Sir Edmund Percival Hillary KG ONZ KBE OSN ( 20 July 1919 -- 11 January 2008 ) was a New Zealand mountaineer , explorer , and philanthropist . On 29 May 1953 , Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest . They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest , led by John Hunt . Document [1](Title: Edmund Hillary) the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest. Following his ascent of Everest, Hillary devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in Nepal. From 1985 Document [2](Title: M. Magendran) Youth and Sports of Malaysia. Also with their team of ten people was M. Moorthy (Moorthy Maniam), a Malaysian of Indian descent. Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. Its summit was first achieved in 1953 after numerous failed attempts that began in 1921. The first person to finally set foot on its summit was New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary, who was accompanied by Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. Both M. Magendran and N. Mohanadas were conferred Datukships by the Penang state government in 2010 for their Himalayan achievement. Both Document [3](Title: Burtersett) grown such as Snaigside, Widdleside, Grayside and Raydalside. From such humble beginnings Burtersett developed but up to about 1800 it consisted of a few scattered farms, the most substantial being 'Hillary Hall' where John Hillary, an early convert of George Fox, resided. Sir Edmund Hillary, the New Zealand climber who was the first man to scale Mount Everest, is a direct descendant of John and Mary Hillary of Hillary Hall, Burtersett. In about 1860 suitable stone was found in the hills adjoining the village and quarries were opened. In the 1870s the railroad was extended to Hawes linking Wensleydale with Document [4](Title: South Summit (Mount Everest)) first climbed by Charles Evans and Tom Bourdillon on the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition, on May 26, 1953. They were unable to continue on to the primary summit, but Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, the next pair to make a summit bid, traversed the South Summit to reach the main peak. The distance separating the two summits is approximately . On reaching the South Col in 1953, expedition leader John Hunt was struck by the sight, writing "Above us rose the South Summit of Everest ... an elegant snow spire, breathtakingly close yet nearly 3000 feet above our heads Document [5](Title: Edmund Hillary) the day of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, and the press called it a coronation gift. The 37 members of the party later received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal with engraved along the rim. In addition to the knighting of Hillary and Hunt, Tenzingineligible for knighthood as a Nepalese citizenreceived the George Medal. Tenzing also received the Star of Nepal from King Tribhuvan. Hillary climbed ten other peaks in the Himalayas on further visits in 1956, 1960–1961, and 1963–1965. He also reached the South Pole as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, for which he led the New Zealand section, Document [6](Title: Sherpa people) Nimdoma Sherpa, who summited in 2008, also at 16 years old. Chhurim Sherpa (Nepal) summitted Everest twice in May 2012: 12 May and 19 May. "Guinness World Records" recognized her for being the first female Sherpa to summit Everest twice in one climbing season. In 2013, 30-year-old Chhang Dawa Sherpa became the youngest mountaineer to summit the 14 highest peaks, the 8000'ers. Pratima Sherpa 19(2017), has lived her entire life in a maintenance shed on the fourth hole of Royal Nepal Golf Club in Kathmandu, and is the top-ranked female golfer in Nepal. On July 26, 2014, Pasang Lamu Sherpa Document [7](Title: Peter Hillary) Hillary had given away an additional 17 items of sentimental value without consulting the family. When the courts awarded ownership of the watches to Sir Edmund's children, Hillary donated them to the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Finally, in October 2011, Lady Hillary resigned as the head of the Himalayan Trust, with five additional board members going with her. Hillary has been to Everest five times, once reaching 8,300 metres on the West Ridge and twice reaching the summit by the South Col route. With his first summit of Mount Everest in 1990, he and Sir Edmund became the first father Question: who was the first to climb mt everest Answer:

Sir Edmund Percival Hillary

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tabula rasa) The modern idea of the theory , however , is attributed mostly to John Locke 's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding ( he uses the term '' white paper '' in Book II , Chap . I , 2 ) . In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a '' blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . The notion is central to Lockean empiricism ; it serves as the starting point for Locke 's subsequent explication ( in Book II ) of simple ideas and complex ideas . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of '' natural '' rights . Locke 's idea of tabula rasa is frequently compared with Thomas Hobbes 's viewpoint of human nature , in which humans are endowed with inherent mental content -- particularly with selfishness . Document [1](Title: Some Thoughts Concerning Education) of mind as passive rather than active, but as Nicholas Jolley, in his introduction to Locke's philosophical theory, points out, this is "one of the most curious misconceptions about Locke." As both he and Tarcov highlight, Locke's writings are full of directives to seek out knowledge actively and reflect on received opinion; in fact, this was the essence of Locke's challenge to innatism. Locke advises parents to carefully nurture their children's physical "habits" before pursuing their academic education. As many scholars have remarked, it is unsurprising that a trained physician, as Locke was, would begin "Some Thoughts" with a discussion Document [2](Title: Empiricism) intellect ("al-'aql al-fa'il"), the state of the human intellect in conjunction with the perfect source of knowledge". So the immaterial "active intellect", separate from any individual person, is still essential for understanding to occur. In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of "tabula rasa" as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, "Hayy ibn Yaqdhan" in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a "tabula rasa" to that of an adult, in complete Document [3](Title: Alain LeRoy Locke) "Negro Youth Speaks", "The Negro Spirituals", and "The Legacy of Ancestral Arts". Locke's philosophy of the New Negro was grounded in the concept of race-building. Its most important component is overall awareness of the potential black equality; no longer would blacks allow themselves to adjust themselves or comply with unreasonable white requests. This idea was based on self-confidence and political awareness. Although in the past the laws regarding equality had been ignored without consequence, Locke's philosophical idea of The New Negro allowed for fair treatment. Because this was an idea and not a law, its power was held in the Document [4](Title: Tabula rasa) the Roman "tabula" used for notes, which was blanked by heating the wax and then smoothing it. This roughly equates to the English term "blank slate" (or, more literally, "erased slate") which refers to the emptiness of a slate prior to it being written on with chalk. Both may be renewed repeatedly, by melting the wax of the tablet or by erasing the chalk on the slate. In Western philosophy, the concept of "tabula rasa" can be traced back to the writings of Aristotle who writes in his treatise "Περί Ψυχῆς" ("De Anima" or "On the Soul") of the "unscribed Document [5](Title: The Missing Shade of Blue) this is the way it is meant to be read then, as Williams says, "The narrative character of the Treatise is...disguised...by the superficial resemblance of the former to Locke's Essay... Also, there is the fact that he drops the problem in the same way in the Enquiry, which arguably lacks the narrative character of the "Treatise"." Fogelin argues that the reason this exception is a genuine exception that can be safely ignored is because despite being simple ideas, colours and shades can be organised into a highly organised colour space, (and that sounds and tastes, etc., can be similarly organised.) Document [6](Title: State of nature) state of Nature has a law of Nature to govern it", and that law is reason. Locke believes that reason teaches that "no one ought to harm another in his life, liberty, and or property" (2nd Tr., §6) ; and that transgressions of this may be punished. Locke describes the state of nature and civil society to be opposites of each other, and the need for civil society comes in part from the perpetual existence of the state of nature. This view of the state of nature is partly deduced from Christian belief (unlike Hobbes, whose philosophy is not dependent Document [7](Title: Friedrich Eduard Beneke) the perfected mind is a development from simple elements, and the first problem of philosophy is the determination of these elements and of the processes by which the development takes place. In his "Neue Psychologie" (essays iii., viii. and ix.), he defined his position with regard to his predecessors and contemporaries. This and the introduction to his "Lehrbuch" signaled the two great stages in tile progress of psychology the negation of innate ideas by John Locke, and of faculties, in the ordinary acceptation of the term, by Herbart. The next step was his own; he insisted that psychology must be Question: who said that each of us is born with a tabula rasa Answer:

John Locke

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rocky Mountain High School (Idaho)) Rocky Mountain High School is a four - year public secondary school in Meridian , Idaho , west of Boise . Opened in the fall of 2008 , it is the fifth and newest major high school in the West Ada School District . In 2012 , Rocky Mountain had the second - largest enrollment in the state , behind only neighboring rival Mountain View . The school colors are purple and black and the mascot is a grizzly . Document [1](Title: Rocky Mountain High School (Colorado)) made of three separate buildings. In 1994 to 1995, the school's campus was redesigned to make one large building from the original three separate ones. A new media center, theatre, a vocal music room, a larger commons area, and a large fitness center were added during this remodel. In 2005, an auxiliary gym and multipurpose room were added. Rocky started as a three-year high school, but as part of a grade reconfiguration in Poudre School District, it became a four-year high school. The class of 2009 had 692 seniors, the largest senior class the school has ever had. Rocky Mountain Document [2](Title: Rocky Point High School) Rocky Point High School Rocky Point High School is a public school of the Rocky Point Union Free School District along the north shore of Long Island, located in Rocky Point, New York. It is the only high school in the district and serves grades 9-12. Prior to its formation in 1971, students from the Rocky Point area attending public school attended school in Port Jefferson, New York. It was Rocky Point Junior Senior High School, (6th-12th grade) until the opening of the Rocky Point Middle School in September 2002. The first graduating class in Rocky Point was 1975, because Document [3](Title: Rocky Hill High School) Rocky Hill High School Rocky Hill High School is a four year high school in Rocky Hill, Connecticut. The school was constructed in 1980, and has a rated capacity of 750. The high school has gone through a renovation for 3 years and is now bigger, and has air conditioning all across the school. Rocky Hill High School is accredited by the Connecticut State Department of Education and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. Several "Early College Experience" classes are offered at RHHS in collaboration with the University of Connecticut. The core curriculum is composed of English, social Document [4](Title: Rocky Boy West, Montana) Rocky Boy West, Montana Rocky Boy West is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hill and Chouteau counties in the U.S. state of Montana. The population was 890 at the 2010 census. Parker School is located in southeastern Hill County and northeastern Chouteau County at , in the northwest part of the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation. It is bordered by the community of Box Elder to the northwest. U.S. Route 87 crosses the northwest corners of the CDP, leading northeast to Havre and southwest to Fort Benton. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Parker School CDP has a total Document [5](Title: Bonneville High School (Idaho Falls, Idaho)) football team was nominated, Green Bay Packers. In 1957 the "new" high school was built. It is the current Rocky Mountain Middle School. The students outgrew the High School and did Split sessions in the 1970s while a high school was being built next door. The first class to graduate from the current building was about 1978 Bonneville competes in athletics in IHSAA Class 5A, the highest classification in the state. It is currently a member of the High Country Conference (5A), with Hillcrest High School, Skyline High School and Idaho Falls High School. Bonneville's rival is Hillcrest, which opened Document [6](Title: Rocky Mountain High School (Colorado)) nationally in extemporaneous speaking with the National Forensics League. In 2016, graduating senior Sammie Leo became the first student in district history to qualify for the national Speech and Debate tournament in every year of high school. The baseball team, coached by Scott Bullock, won the CHSAA (Colorado High School Activities Association) State Championship in four consecutive years, from 2007 through 2010. In 2009, as part of the High Plains Hockey League, Rocky Mountain Varsity Hockey took home the state championship. The "Rocky Mountain Highlighter", the school's prestigious newspaper, is regarded as one of the top student newspapers in the Document [7](Title: Corner Canyon High School) Corner Canyon High School Corner Canyon High School is a public school located in Draper, Utah. It is the newest high school in the Canyons School District. Its colors are navy, silver and white, and its mascot is the Chargers. Corner Canyon High School opened in fall 2013. It was built at 12943 S. 700 East in Draper, Utah, using funds from a $250 million bond approved by voters in 2010. Its classroom wings are two stories tall, and it includes a lecture hall, an auditorium, a 3,300 seat gymnasium, and a football field with artificial turf. It was the Question: where is rocky mountain high school in idaho Answer:

Meridian , Idaho

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Space Race) In 1955 , with both the United States and the Soviet Union building ballistic missiles that could be utilized to launch objects into space , the '' starting line '' was drawn for the Space Race . In separate announcements four days apart , both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial Earth satellites by 1957 or 1958 . On July 29 , 1955 , James C. Hagerty , president Dwight D. Eisenhower 's press secretary , announced that the United States intended to launch '' small Earth circling satellites '' between July 1 , 1957 , and December 31 , 1958 , as part of their contribution to the International Geophysical Year ( IGY ) . Four days later , at the Sixth Congress of International Astronautical Federation in Copenhagen , scientist Leonid I. Sedov spoke to international reporters at the Soviet embassy , and announced his country 's intention to launch a satellite as well , in the '' near future '' . On August 30 , 1955 , Korolev managed to get the Soviet Academy of Sciences to create a commission whose purpose was to beat the Americans into Earth orbit : this was the de facto start date for the Space Race . The Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union began a policy of treating development of its space program as a classified state secret . Document [1](Title: Space Race) his country's intention to launch a satellite as well, in the "near future". On August 30, 1955, Korolev managed to get the Soviet Academy of Sciences to create a commission whose purpose was to beat the Americans into Earth orbit: this was the "de facto" start date for the Space Race. The Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union began a policy of treating development of its space program as a classified state secret. Initially, President Eisenhower was worried that a satellite passing above a nation at over , might be construed as violating that nation's sovereign airspace. He was Document [2](Title: John Glenn) 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite. This damaged American confidence in its technological superiority, creating a wave of anxiety known as the Sputnik crisis. In response, President Dwight D. Eisenhower launched the Space Race. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established on October 1, 1958, as a civilian agency to develop space technology. One of its first initiatives was announced on December 17, 1958. This was Project Mercury, which aimed to launch a man into Earth orbit, return him safely to the Earth, and evaluate his capabilities in space. While Glenn was Document [3](Title: Cold War (1953–1962)) most important forms of non-violent competition was the space race. The Soviets jumped out to an early lead in 1957 with the launching of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, followed by the first manned flight. The success of the Soviet space program was a great shock to the United States, which had believed itself to be ahead technologically. The ability to launch objects into orbit was especially ominous because it showed Soviet missiles could target anywhere on the planet. Soon the Americans had a space program of their own but remained behind the Soviets until the mid–1960s. American President John Document [4](Title: Milton K. Cummings) BECO was almost bankrupt, Cummings recognized its potential of gaining a foothold in the emerging space market. He had become a friend of Wernher von Braun, who at that time was leading the space program development for the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) at Redstone Arsenal. Convinced that the space field was where Huntsville business was headed, Cummings immediately made a major investment in BECO stock. Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite of the Earth, was launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957, energizing America to do likewise. After the failure of their Viking rocket in its first Document [5](Title: Sergei Korolev) dummy payload to the Kamchatka Peninsula. On 19 April 1957 Korolev was declared fully "rehabilitated", as the government acknowledged that his sentence was unjust. Korolev was keenly aware of the orbital possibilities of the rockets being designed as ICBMs. He conceptualized using the R-7 to launch Sputnik as early as 1953, and suggested to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR the concept for sending a dog into space. The Communist Party was uninterested until the United States press began discussing a possible satellite launch for the International Geophysical year. While the US government debated the idea of spending millions Document [6](Title: Project Vanguard) for further use; it now resides in the National Air and Space Museum. The failure was widely and creatively derided in the press, being called a "kaputnik" in the "Daily Express", a "flopnik" in the "Daily Herald", a "puffnik" in the "Daily Mail" and a "stayputnik" in the "News Chronicle". After the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, on November 3, 1957, then Secretary of Defense Neil H. McElroy directed the U.S. Army to use the Juno I and launch a satellite. On January 31, 1958, the U.S. Army launched the Explorer 1 satellite. With the launch of Sputnik 1 and Document [7](Title: 1960 United States presidential election) in 1960. The Republican national chairman at the time, Thruston Ballard Morton, regarded the African-American vote as the single most crucial factor. The issue that dominated the election was the rising Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1957, the Soviets had launched Sputnik, the first man-made satellite to orbit Earth. Soon afterwards, some American leaders warned that the nation was falling behind communist countries in science and technology. In Cuba, the revolutionary regime of Fidel Castro, became a close ally of the Soviet Union in 1960, heightening fears of communist subversion in the Western Question: when did the space race begin cold war Answer:

1955

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Death Becomes Her) Bruce Willis as Dr. Ernest Menville Document [1](Title: Michael Willis) has been involved in numerous Maryland-based film and television projects, including films by Barry Levinson and John Waters, and recurring roles on "" (as Darin Russom) and HBO's "The Wire" (as Andy Krawczyk). Willis is married to his wife Lori, and the couple has three children. Michael Willis Michael Willis, (born October 4, 1949), is an American television and movie character actor. Willis' credits include movie roles in "Pushing Tin" and "Men in Black", and several episodes of "Law & Order". Willis was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was a seven-year veteran of the U.S. Air Force from 1970 to Document [2](Title: Cocaine: One Man's Seduction) from Bruce and spirals downward. He estranges himself from his family and nearly begins an affair with Robin, who makes clear to him that they only connect through drugs and that he should stop using. Meanwhile, Mort detects the symptoms of cocaine abuse and confronts his friend, but Eddie claims to be nothing more than a casual user. Eventually, Buddy finds his father’s stash in his shaving equipment, and Barbara later finds some of the drugs in Buddy’s sweatshirt. Pressured by Barbara, Eddie confronts his son with the drugs. Buddy doesn't reveal the truth but does not hide his disgust Document [3](Title: Bernard Fox (actor)) Bernard Fox (actor) Bernard Lawson (11 May 1927 – 14 December 2016), better known as Bernard Fox, was a Welsh actor. He is best remembered for his roles as Dr. Bombay in the comedy fantasy series "Bewitched" (1964–1972), Colonel Crittendon in the comedy series "Hogan's Heroes" (1965–1971), Malcolm Merriweather in "The Andy Griffith Show" (1963–1965), Colonel Redford in "Barnaby Jones" (1975), Max in "Herbie Goes To Monte Carlo" (1977), Archibald Gracie IV in the epic romance-disaster film "Titanic" (1997), and Captain Winston Havlock in the action-adventure fantasy horror film "The Mummy" (1999). Fox was a fifth-generation performer. He was born Document [4](Title: Charles Bateman (actor)) on daring exploits in an 1861 confrontation with the Apache Chief Cochise in the Arizona Territory. Phillip Pine was cast as Colonel Pitts, and Dick Simmons played Second Lieutenant George Nicholas Bascom. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Bateman was cast in guest-starring roles in such sitcoms as "My Three Sons", "The Governor and J.J.", "Get Smart", "Mayberry, R.F.D.", and "Love, American Style". From 1968 to 1972, he appeared four times on ABC's crime drama "The F.B.I.", starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.. He appeared six times on CBS's detective series "Cannon", starring William Conrad, and twice on "" with Peter Document [5](Title: Bruce Willis) film "The Expendables". Willis played the role of generic bald man "Mr. Church". This was the first time these three notable action movie actors appeared on screen together. Although the scene featuring the three was short, it was one of the most highly anticipated scenes in the film. The trio filmed their scene in an empty church on October 24, 2009. Willis next starred in "RED", an adaptation of the comic book mini-series of the same name, in which he portrayed Frank Moses. The film was released on October 15, 2010. Willis starred alongside Bill Murray, Edward Norton, and Frances Document [6](Title: Denzel Washington on screen and stage) Academy Award for Best Actor. By virtue of his win, he became the first African American actor to win two competitive Academy Awards, and the first since Sidney Poitier in 1964 to win the leading actor award. Washington reteamed with Scott on the thriller "Man on Fire", and starred opposite Meryl Streep in "The Manchurian Candidate" (both in 2004). In 2005, he returned to the stage in the Shakespearean play "Julius Caesar". Washington played drug kingpin Frank Lucas in "American Gangster", and poet and educator Melvin B. Tolson in "The Great Debaters" (both in 2007). In 2010, Washington received the Document [7](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Question: who plays the doctor in death becomes her Answer:

Bruce Willis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Soviet atomic bomb project) On 29 August 1949 , the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test ( First Lightning ) , based on the U.S. design at the Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan . Document [1](Title: History of nuclear weapons) 1950s, the U.S. undertook a nuclear testing program to improve the nuclear arsenal. Starting in 1951, the Nevada Test Site (in the Nevada desert) became the primary location for all U.S. nuclear testing (in the USSR, Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan served a similar role). Tests were divided into two primary categories: "weapons related" (verifying that a new weapon worked or looking at exactly how it worked) and "weapons effects" (looking at how weapons behaved under various conditions or how structures behaved when subjected to weapons). In the beginning, almost all nuclear tests were either atmospheric (conducted above ground, in Document [2](Title: Technology during World War II) being the first country to do so. However, due the potential radioactive fallout, the British considered the idea morally unacceptable and put it on hold. In 1947 the project was restarted and the first successful nuclear weapons test carried out on 3 October 1952 in Operation Hurricane and came info full service by 1955. Britain was also the first to come up with the idea of nuclear energy and hint at a potential for atomic weapons in 1933. It was patented in 1934, (British patent 630,726), which help to lead the way into the further research and later, the successful Document [3](Title: Project Gnome) Project Gnome Project Gnome was the first nuclear test of Operation Plowshare and was the first continental nuclear weapon test since Trinity to be conducted outside of the Nevada Test Site. It was tested in southeastern New Mexico, approximately southeast of Carlsbad, New Mexico. First announced in 1958, Gnome was delayed by the testing moratorium between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from November 1958 until September 1961, when the Soviet Union resumed nuclear testing, thus ending the moratorium. The site selected for Gnome is located roughly southeast of Carlsbad, New Mexico, in an area of salt Document [4](Title: R-33 (missile)) (for launch system testing), 5 'programmed' (guidance and propulsion only, no warhead) and 8 fully functional trial missiles were built to the new design before the end of 1972. Of those 14, three were launched from the MiG-25P-10 testbed in 1973. Different warhead types (high explosive fragmentation and continuous-rod warhead) were evaluated, and tests of the radar and seeker systems were conducted on the LL-2. 1974 saw 11 more test launches from the MiG-25P-10, and the production of another 40 trial missiles. The first AKU-33 launchers and B-410 warheads were built. "Zaslon" tests continued at Akhtubinsk using the LL-2. The Document [5](Title: FIM-43 Redeye) ergonomics of the new weapon, as well as a trooper's capability to aim and launch a missile from the shoulder safely and accurately towards an imaginary target. In June 1958 the flight test phase of the feasibility demonstration program began. In July 1959 the development project began, in March 1960, the advanced test rounds were fired. Launches from a launch tube followed in May 1961, with a shoulder launch occurring in 1961. Technical problems prevented the missile entering full production: The missile did not live up to its specifications, being slower, less maneuverable and less accurate. During the testing, substantial Document [6](Title: Nevada Test Site) underground test at NTS was the "Uncle" shot of Operation Jangle. Uncle detonated on November 29, 1951 within a shaft sunk into Area 10. The "John" shot of Plumbbob, on July 19, 1957, was the first test firing of the nuclear-tipped AIR-2 Genie air-to-air rocket designed to destroy incoming enemy bombers with a nuclear explosion. The warhead exploded approximately three miles above five volunteers and a photographer who stood unprotected at "ground zero" in Area 10 to show the apparent safety of battlefield nuclear weapons to personnel on the ground. The test also demonstrated the ability of a fighter aircraft Document [7](Title: Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom) of technical information between the United States, Britain and Canada. By 1949, international control of atomic weapons seemed almost impossible to achieve, and Truman proposed to the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy in July a "full partnership" with Britain in exchange for uranium; negotiations between the two countries began that month. While the first Soviet atomic bomb test in August 1949 was embarrassing to the British (who had not expected a Soviet atomic weapon until 1954) for having been beaten, it was for the Americans another reason for cooperation. Although they would soon have their own nuclear capability, the British Question: when did the soviet union developed its first atomic bomb Answer:

1949

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Muddy Waters) McKinley Morganfield ( April 4 , 1913 -- April 30 , 1983 ) , known professionally as Muddy Waters , was an American blues musician who is often cited as the '' father of modern Chicago blues '' . Document [1](Title: Mud Morganfield) and timber of his voice to that of his father’s voice as a double edged sword. The similarity is evident in "For Pops: A Tribute To Muddy Waters", an album on which Morganfield performs several Muddy Waters songs. Morganfield launched his music career in blues clubs on the south side of Chicago, where he performed a mix of his father’s material and his own original works. Regarding his performances of Muddy Waters songs in addition to his own material, Morganfield says, "I started to sing to show the world that dad left me here. I love and am proud to Document [2](Title: James Montgomery (singer)) LP by James Montgomery titled "From Detroit to the Delta". Montgomery recalls the night he played with Muddy Waters at Paul's Mall in Boston, Massachusetts. "I couldn't believe it. Here I was on stage with Muddy Waters," Montgomery recalls with a smile. "It was such a great feeling.". James had his own syndicated radio show for five years called ""Backstage With the Blues"" on these stations: The show combined great Blues songs along with the stories behind the music, told by the musicians themselves, it provided a bridge between the listeners and the artists as they reminisced about the history Document [3](Title: Sunnyland Slim) day. His stage name came from the song "Sunnyland Train", about a railroad line between Memphis and St. Louis, Missouri. In 1942 he moved to Chicago, in the great migration of southern workers to the industrial north. At that time the electric blues was taking shape in Chicago, and through the years Sunnyland Slim played with such musicians as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Robert Lockwood, Jr., and Little Walter. His piano style is characterised by heavy basses or vamping chords with the left hand and tremolos with the right. His voice was loud, and he sang in a declamatory style. Document [4](Title: Muddy Waters) (also known as Elgin Evans) on drums, and Otis Spann on piano. The band recorded a series of blues classics during the early 1950s, some with the help of the bassist and songwriter Willie Dixon, including "Hoochie Coochie Man", "I Just Want to Make Love to You", and "I'm Ready". Along with his former harmonica player Little Walter Jacobs and recent southern transplant Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters reigned over the early 1950s Chicago blues scene, his band becoming a proving ground for some of the city's best blues talent. Little Walter continued a collaborative relationship long after he left Muddy Document [5](Title: Paul Butterfield) the University of Chicago. Exposed to music at an early age, he studied classical flute with Walfrid Kujala, of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Butterfield was also athletic and was offered a track scholarship to Brown University. However, a knee injury and a growing interest in blues music sent him in a different direction. He met guitarist and singer songwriter Nick Gravenites, who shared an interest in authentic blues music. By the late 1950s, they were visiting blues clubs in Chicago, where musicians such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, and Otis Rush, encouraged them and occasionally let them sit Document [6](Title: Fruteland Jackson) Company, was destroyed by Hurricane Elena, and Jackson immersed himself in blues music, inspired by the work of William R. Ferris. He learnt the music of Johnny Shines, Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters and the earlier Robert Johnson songs, with the view of working as an educator, activist and musician. Jackson appeared at the Chicago Blues Festival and Boundary Waters Blues Festival, as well as working in schools across the United States. He perfected two presentation styles to educate children about blues music, and he was known as Mr. Fruteland by those who he taught. Jackson worked with the Blues Foundation Document [7](Title: Blues) root there during a much acclaimed Muddy Waters tour. Waters, unsuspecting of his audience's tendency towards skiffle, an acoustic, softer brand of blues, turned up his amp and started to play his Chicago brand of electric blues. Although the audience was largely jolted by the performance, the performance influenced local musicians such as Alexis Korner and Cyril Davies to emulate this louder style, inspiring the British invasion of the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. In the late 1950s, a new blues style emerged on Chicago's West Side pioneered by Magic Sam, Buddy Guy and Otis Rush on Cobra Records. The Question: muddy waters is associated with which subgenre of the blues Answer:

Chicago blues

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 6)) Britain 's Got Talent Series 6 Broadcast from 24 March ( 2012 - 03 - 24 ) -- 12 May 2012 ( 2012 - 05 - 12 ) Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Carmen Electra ( guest ) Presenter ( s ) Anthony McPartlin ( ITV ) Declan Donnelly ( ITV ) Co-presenter ( s ) Stephen Mulhern ( ITV2 ) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 ( BGMT ) Winner Ashleigh and Pudsey Origin Wellingborough , England Genre ( s ) Dog trick act Runner - up Jonathan and Charlotte Chronology ◀ 2012 ▶ Document [1](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 12)) show, to the overall tone of the performance itself, and the "feminist double standard" it featured. In response, the broadcaster refuted the criticism, stating that the live final's content was suitable for young viewers and had met "compliance guidelines". Britain's Got Talent (series 12) Britain's Got Talent is a British talent competition series. The 12th series began broadcasting in the UK during 2018, from 14 April to 3 June 2018. For this series, the live episodes were broadcast from Hammersmith Apollo, and presented by Declan Donnelly only; while Anthony McPartlin suspended his TV commitments on 19 March 2018, he still Document [2](Title: The Voice UK) 2017. The last episode aired on the BBC on 9 April 2016. The ITV2 spin-off show was axed on 8 August 2016, but it could return in the future. After speculation in February, the show's air date was confirmed on 10 March 2012. Of this announcement, the show's Twitter account said, "Two weeks from now, something new will be on your television, something so great you'll want to run up and kiss the screen. Just FYI." "Britain's Got Talent" judge Alesha Dixon confirmed the launch date for the "Britain's Got Talent", with it being the same day as "The Voice Document [3](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 6)) by "Britain's Got More Talent" host Stephen Mulhern via a live YouTube stream from backstage at the London auditions, in which the YouTube community voted on their favourites between 6 and 13 February, with the winning acts later performing before the judges after the results of the vote on 18 February. Between 25 and 31 January, the sponsors of the show for this series, Virgin Media, ran addition auditions for the show via videos made on YouTube and/or Vimeo, which, while adhering to the same rules, were restricted to only Virgin Media customer, with the five winning acts later performing Document [4](Title: Simon Cowell) magicians, comedians, novelty acts, and so on. The origins of the "Got Talent" format can be traced to the British show "Opportunity Knocks". Cowell is the executive producer of "America's Got Talent", which debuted in June 2006, along with Fremantle producers of the "Idol" series, but for some time he did not appear on the show due to the terms of his contract with Fox. The show was a huge success for NBC, drawing around 12 million viewers a week, and beating "So You Think You Can Dance" on Fox (produced by rival and "Idol" creator Simon Fuller). "Britain's Got Document [5](Title: Ashleigh and Pudsey) in the first semi-final on 6 May 2012, performing to Peppy and George. They were later voted through to the final by the public. The final was held on 12 May 2012, where they performed to the "" theme. The routine involved Pudsey walking across the judging panel and then climbing onto Ashleigh's back. Later that evening, "Ashleigh and Pudsey" won the 2012 series of "Britain's Got Talent", beating classical duo Jonathan and Charlotte. On 2 June 2012, Ashleigh and Pudsey performed at Epsom Downs Racecourse in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II as part of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations. Document [6](Title: Got Talent) It has been broadcast in Italy on TV8 and Sky Uno. Then Slovenia had made a show as same as the British one. Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the "Idol" and "The X Factor" formats. Unlike those shows, "Got Talent" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing. In April 2014, the format was named the Document [7](Title: 2012 British Academy Television Awards) 2012 British Academy Television Awards The 2012 British Academy Television Awards (formally known as the Arqiva British Academy Television Awards) were held on 27 May 2012 at the Royal Festival Hall in London. The nominees were announced on 24 April 2012. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. Dominic West - "Appropriate Adult" (ITV) Emily Watson - "Appropriate Adult" (ITV) Andrew Scott - "Sherlock" (BBC One) Monica Dolan - "Appropriate Adult" (ITV) Graham Norton - "The Graham Norton Show" (BBC One) Jennifer Saunders - "Absolutely Fabulous" (BBC One) Darren Boyd - "Spy" (Sky One) Random (Channel 4) This Is Question: who won britain's got talent 2012 winner Answer:

Ashleigh and Pudsey

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rising Star India (season 2)) Order Contestant Song Votes Experts ' Choices hide Result Shankar Mahadevan Monali Thakur Diljit Dosanjh Vishnumaya Ramesh Sun Raha Hai Na Tu 74 % Could n't win the ticket to finale Hemant Brijwasi Piya Re 89 % Won Ticket To Finale Document [1](Title: I Am a Singer) At the end of the performances, the audience casts votes for three favorites. The results are revealed sans audience to the contestants and managers, ranking competitors from first to seventh. The competitor with the lowest average ranking is eliminated, and the next week sees a new singer added to the competition. Starting from Round 1, the average of both performance scores is taken and the contestant with the lowest total of votes is eliminated, as new contestant replace him/her. Singers who survive 7 times in a row graduate from the program. Episode 1 - 1st Performance Episode 2 - Interim Document [2](Title: Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013) first semifinal consisted of Aija Strazdiņa, Aija Vītoliņa, Ieva Rozentāle, Lara Bellerose (Belgium), Ģirts Lūsis, Valters Pūce, Jegors Jerohomovičs, Kārlis Auzāns and Jānis Palkavnieks. The jury vote was calculated by having each member of the jury rank each song from first to twelfth. The song that came in first place would get one point, while the song that came in last place would get twelve points. These results were combined with the public vote which ranked the songs based on the number of televotes each entry received. Therefore, the song with the fewest points would achieve first place. The second Document [3](Title: GeTai Challenge 2018) Index" was added, and each component carries a 20-point weightage. The singer with the lowest score will be eliminated from the competition. The top seven performed on this week for a spot in the semi-finals. The order of appearance was decided through the drawing of lots. In deciding who moves on, the three judges; as well as the studio audience made up of 300 members of the public were given an equal say. Each of the voters was entitled to one vote per singer, and they can either choose to vote or not vote for a particular singer. The scores Document [4](Title: Sing My Song (season 2)) previous rounds to perform with their tutor or their tutor guest. After each turn, the song that won the highest live vote by audience would be advanced to final round. At the final round, the 2 songs was voted publicly by 101 media juries. The song that won the highest vote would take the title "Best Chinese Song of the Year", that contestant would become the winner and take the final cup of Sing My Song. Top 10 songs was synthesized on internet by votes of the media and the spectators. Each winner receive a blue trophy symbolized the G-clef Document [5](Title: Superstar (Brazilian TV series)) of the judges added 7% to the performers total. In the semifinals, the expert's yes vote was lowered to a 5% add (and for only one band each). In the finale, the expert's yes vote only counts as a home judge vote. Each performance begins with the band singing behind a screen ('The Wall'). Once the band reaches 70% of "Yes" votes, the wall is raised and the band goes to the next round of the competition. Alongside the viewers' vote, three of the panelists (excluding the host) have 7% of the vote each, which will be added should they Document [6](Title: Bước nhảy hoàn vũ (season 1)) voting is combined with the ranking of the panel of judges, and the celebrities have the higher scores in total are survive." "Individual judges scores in charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Director Lê Hoàng - Khánh Thi- Director Nguyễn Quang Dũng - Chí Anh. The results of the voting is combined with the ranking of the panel of judges, and the celebrities have the higher scores in total are survive."; Performing order "Individual judges scores in charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Director Document [7](Title: Sing! China (season 2)) 8 October, held at the Beijing National Stadium. In the first round of the competition, the five finalists performed a duet with their coach, and a solo song. Based on the public votes received from the live audience at the end of the first round, the bottom three artists with the fewest number of votes would be eliminated. The final two artists would then sing their winner's song before a 101-person panel and live audience, who will vote for the winner at the end of the performances. Every member of the panel would be entitled to one vote, and the Question: who wins ticket to finale rising star 2 Answer:

Hemant Brijwasi

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ponte Vecchio) The Ponte Vecchio ( '' Old Bridge '' , Italian pronunciation : ( ˈponte ˈvɛkkjo ) ) is a medieval stone closed - spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno River , in Florence , Italy , noted for still having shops built along it , as was once common . Butchers initially occupied the shops ; the present tenants are jewelers , art dealers and souvenir sellers . The Ponte Vecchio 's two neighbouring bridges are the Ponte Santa Trinita and the Ponte alle Grazie . Document [1](Title: Ponte della Costituzione) Ponte della Costituzione The Ponte della Costituzione () is the fourth bridge over the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. It was designed by Santiago Calatrava, and was moved into place in 2007 (connecting Stazione di Santa Lucia to Piazzale Roma), amid protest by politicians and the general public. The bridge was installed in 2008 and opened to the public on the night of September 11, 2008. The bridge was known as "Quarto Ponte sul Canal Grande" before the official name was adopted to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Italian constitution in 2008. Tourists and locals in Venice now refer Document [2](Title: Ponte Vella) (original piers), and repaired in 1449 by Bishop Pedro de Silva. It then measured long, with an arch span of . However, the main arch collapsed in 1499 and the bridge was rebuilt in 1679 to a length of with seven arched spans, the main span measuring . The height of the bridge above the water level is . Ponte Vella Ponte Vella (Galician, "old bridge", Ponte Romana (Roman bridge), Ponte Maior (high bridge)) is a medieval footbridge built on Roman foundations in Ourense, Spain. Located at the intersection of N120 and Rua Progreso, it spans the Minho River. Its Document [3](Title: Ponte Nomentano) the Roman Ponte Salario and Ponte Mammolo and the medieval Ponte di San Francesco in Subiaco. Ponte Nomentano The Ponte Nomentano (called Pons Lamentanus in the Middle Ages) is a Roman bridge in Rome, Italy, which carried the Via Nomentana over the Aniene (). Having lain outside the city limits for most of its history, the picturesque bridge is noted for its medieval bridge tower, which served to protect this important northern approach to Rome. In antiquity, the Ponte Nomentano was located outside of the Aurelian Wall, at a distance of 3.9 km from the Porta Nomentana. The East Roman Document [4](Title: Arno) to more than and drains the waters of the following subbasins: It crosses Florence, where it passes below the Ponte Vecchio and the Santa Trinita bridge (built by Bartolomeo Ammanati but inspired by Michelangelo). The river flooded this city regularly in historical times, most recently in 1966, with after rainfall of in Badia Agnano and in Florence, in only 24 hours. Before Pisa, the Arno is crossed by the Imperial Canal at La Botte. This water channel passes under the Arno through a tunnel, and serves to drain the former area of the Lago di Bientina, which was once the Document [5](Title: Ponte della Libertà) Ponte della Libertà Ponte della Libertà ("Liberty Bridge") is a road bridge connecting the historical centre (islands) of the city of Venice to the mainland part of Venice. Designed in 1932 by engineer Eugenio Miozzi, it was opened by Benito Mussolini in 1933 as Ponte Littorio ("lictor's bridge") – a name used during the Fascist era for several other Italian bridges. At the end of World War II it was renamed "Ponte della Libertà" to honour the end of the Fascist dictatorship and of the Nazi occupation. The bridge is the only vehicular access to the historical centre of the Document [6](Title: Rome) City, to the power of their stock, and to the patronage of the arts. During those years, the centre of the Italian Renaissance moved to Rome from Florence. Majestic works, as the new Saint Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and "Ponte Sisto" (the first bridge to be built across the Tiber since antiquity, although on Roman foundation) were created. To accomplish that, the Popes engaged the best artists of the time, including Michelangelo, Perugino, Raphael, Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Botticelli, and Cosimo Rosselli. The period was also infamous for papal corruption, with many Popes fathering children, and engaging in nepotism and Document [7](Title: Roman technology) concentration of mechanical power in the ancient world". Roman bridges were among the first large and lasting bridges built. They were built with stone and/or concrete and utilized the arch. Built in 142 BC, the Pons Aemilius, later named "Ponte Rotto" (broken bridge) is the oldest Roman stone bridge in Rome, Italy. The biggest Roman bridge was Trajan's bridge over the lower Danube, constructed by Apollodorus of Damascus, which remained for over a millennium the longest bridge to have been built both in terms of overall and span length. They were most of the time at least above the body Question: what is the famous bridge in florence italy Answer:

Ponte Vecchio

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rub It In) '' Rub It In '' is a song written and originally recorded by Layng Martine Jr. , and credited as Layng Martine . His version , released on the Barnaby Records label , was produced by Ray Stevens and was a chart single in 1971 . Document [1](Title: Layng Martine Jr.) I Do It" and Trisha Yearwood's "I Wanna Go Too Far". He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1993 for Best Country Song, for co-writing Reba McEntire's "The Greatest Man I Never Knew". Martine authored an article for "The New York Times" Modern Love column about his continued love story with his wife Linda after she became a paraplegic after a car accident. The couple has three sons, one of whom is musician and producer Tucker Martine. Layng Martine Jr. Layng Martine Jr. is an American songwriter. A member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, he was the Document [2](Title: Spice rub) to culture. Cooking with rubs is almost always done using the dry heat method of cooking where almost no water based liquid is used in cooking. The most popular cooking method for food prepared using a spice rub is grilling. Baking and pan roasting are other dry-heat methods. Sautéing is another method, especially if the spice rub includes flour or bread crumbs. When water is used for cooking, it is usually after the food has already been partially cooked with the dry heat method. Spice rub Spice rub is any mixture of ground spices that is made for the purpose Document [3](Title: Von Pimpenstein) song, Aaron Walker and Blake Schwab, were not credited and that Lou Pearlman’s label Transcontinental Records had not obtained the rights necessary to release the song under the Jive label, BMG delayed a 1994 U.S. debut until 1997 while successfully promoting the boy band in Europe in the interim. The three writers settled with Lou Pearlman for an undisclosed sum. In 2000 Carter produced & mixed the DJ Times Top 40 single “Rub A Dub Dub” for Filipina singer Yvette. During this time he also ran the label Say Music Inc. with Yvette’s husband and manager Joe Desciongco. Desciongco and Document [4](Title: Whitesnake) — "he's still getting paid", said Coverdale — until Galley rashly discussed plans to reform Trapeze in an interview and Coverdale fired him. Starting in 1985, Coverdale and Sykes began writing the material for a follow-up studio album. The approach was more modern, adding a slick Eighties studio polish to a band that up until "Slide It In" (1984) had a bluesier sound rooted in the Seventies. Sykes would play the rhythm and lead guitars for almost the entire album. Cozy Powell had left to join Emerson, Lake & Powell. Two musicians from the north of England were brought in Document [5](Title: Joe Sun) debut of his first single on Ovation Records "Old Flames (Can't Hold A Candle To You)" which was released in May 1978 and climbed steadily up the country charts, reaching the Top 20. Further hits followed on Ovation Records with "High And Dry" (1978), "On Business For The King" (1979), "Blue Ribbon Blues" (1979), "Out Of Your Mind" (1979/1980), "What I Had With You" (1980), "Shotgun Rider" (1980), "Bombed, Boozed, And Busted" (1980), and "Ready For the Times to Get Better" (1980), an innovative re-make of Crystal Gayle's 1978 No. 1 hit. By the time his third album, "Livin' On Document [6](Title: Stiff Competition) as "phallocentric," citing lyrics such as "The bigger they are — the harder they fall." Writer Rick Nielsen described it as an "erotic fantasy" stating: On another occasion, Nielsen stated that the song could have been called "The War Song of the Marching Penises," and noted that people come up with even more meanings after analyzing the song. Musically, the guitar riff is based on that of The Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again." In turn, the riff from "Stiff Competition" was the basis for that on The Beastie Boys' single "She's on It." "Rolling Stone" critic Mitchell Schneider also sees Document [7](Title: Walkin' Cane Mark) "Walkin' Cane Mark" in 1988 when he was forced to walk with a cane after an injury. It was also Mr. Dixon who first recognized Mark's passion for blues and soul music. Dixon gave Cane “Gravedigger Blues" for his first CD. Walkin' Cane Mark was taught his first harmonica licks by renowned band leader R.D. Olson, then went on to refine his technique under the tutelage of Chicago musiciansSnooky Pryor & Junior Wells. Today Mark plays in a “Mississippi Saxophone” style much like Snooky Pryor,(starting songs with a honking harmonica intro thus directing the backing band in the formation and Question: who sang the song rub it in rub it in Answer:

Layng Martine Jr.

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nepal Rastra Bank) The Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank chairs the Board of Directors , composed of a Secretary of the Ministry of Finance , two deputy Governors , and three other members with background in Economics , Monetary , Banking , Finance and Commercial Laws . All are appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of five years . Document [1](Title: Indian Banks' Association) Indian Banks' Association Indian Banks' Association is managed by a managing committee, and the current managing committee consists of one chairman, 3 deputy chairmen, 1 honorary secretary and 26 members.<br> On september 1 2018, Punjab National Bank MD & CEO Mr. Sunil Mehta was elected as the new chairman of IBA . Dinabandhu Mohapatra, MD & CEO of Bank of india was elected as deputy chairman. State Bank of India's chairman, Ranjish Kumar, and Federal Bank's managing director, Shyam Srinivasan, will continue as deputy chairmen of IBA. Madhav Nair Country Head and CEO of Mashreq Bank was elected as the Document [2](Title: Sindh Public Service Commission) Members. The Chairman is appointed by the Governor of Sindh, in his discretion, under Article 242 (IA) of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973. The members are appointed by the Governor with the advice of Chief Minister. The Commission is assisted by the Secretary who provides a link among the Commission, its Secretariat and the Government Agencies. The responsibility of the civil services is to run the administration of Sindh. The province is managed through a number of provincial Government agencies in accordance with the policy directions given by the ministries. As of 2014, in a duration of two three years Document [3](Title: Surya Bahadur Thapa) Nepal's minister of commerce and supply. Surya Bahadur Thapa Surya Bahadur Thapa (; March 21, 1928 – April 15, 2015) was a Nepali politician and a five-time Prime Minister of Nepal. He served under three different kings in a political career lasting more than 50 years. He was elected to the Upper house in 1959 and was appointed to the chair of the Council of Ministers from 1963–64. He went on to serve four further terms: 1965–69, 1979–83, 1997–98, and again in 2003 before leaving his Rastriya Prajatantra Party in November 2004. Surya Thapa was the first Prime Minister under Document [4](Title: Vinod Rai) India, ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, Life Insurance Corporation of India and Infrastructure Development and Finance Company of India. In February 2016, Rai was appointed the chairman of Banks Board Bureau (BBB), the body which advises the government on top-level appointments at public sector banks and ways to address the bad loans. He is the chairman of United Nations Panel of External Auditors and member of the Governing Board of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon has appreciated the panel and the yeoman service rendered by the external auditors in improving governance Document [5](Title: Lokman Singh Karki) State Council and served till 2009 in different capacities. He worked as an Under Secretary from 1984 to 1993 in various capacities. He was a Joint Secretary of the Government of Nepal from 1993 to 2001 when he served in the Ministry of Finance in different capacities. He worked as a Convener and Chief of the Revenue Advisory Committee and Central Monitoring Unit in the Ministry of Finance. He also held the position of Director General of the Department of Customs. He was the first Director General of the Department of Revenue Investigation. He served as the Secretary of Government Document [6](Title: Shankar Prasad Sharma) daughter (Silpa Sharma). Shankar Prasad Sharma Shankar Sharma, former Ambassador of Nepal to the United States, has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Hawaii. He was the Vice-Chairman of the National Planning Commission from 2002 to 2006. Dr. Sharma also worked as a consultant to the Constitution Committee on "Distribution of Natural Resources, Economic Rights and Public Revenue" in helping to draft the new Constitution of Nepal. He has also served in various other capacities for the Government of Nepal such as the member of NPC, Chief Advisor in Ministry of Finance and Alternate Governor of Nepal for Document [7](Title: Rastriya Janamorcha) its general secretary Dilaram Acharya for breaking party discipline. He formed another party, Rastriya Janamorcha (Nepal), after his expulsion. The party won three seats in the 2013 Constituent Assembly election. After the promulgation of the Constitution of Nepal, Rastriya Janamorcha joined the coalition government of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). This was the first time that the party had not been in opposition. Following this, party chairman Chitra Bahadur KC was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation. The party contested the 2017 local elections and won 186 Question: who appoints the governer of nepal rastra bank Answer:

the Government of Nepal

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Hard Day's Night (song)) The song 's title originated from something said by Ringo Starr , the Beatles ' drummer . Starr described it this way in an interview with disc jockey Dave Hull in 1964 : '' We went to do a job , and we 'd worked all day and we happened to work all night . I came up still thinking it was day I suppose , and I said , ' It 's been a hard day ... ' and I looked around and saw it was dark so I said , ' ... night ! ' So we came to ' A Hard Day 's Night . ' '' Document [1](Title: Bob Rafelson) Schneider. They became fast friends and created the company Raybert Productions together that year. Raybert would later become BBS Productions and produce films as a subsidiary of Columbia Pictures. Encouraged by the Beatles' film "A Hard Day's Night" and Beatlemania in general, Rafelson and Schneider's first project was a television series about a rock 'n' roll group. However, Rafelson said, "I had conceived the show before The Beatles existed," and it was based on his time as an itinerant musician more "interested in having fun" than "in earning a living." Raybert Productions sold the idea to Screen Gems and, when Document [2](Title: Ticket to Ride) in a row, a record at the time, along with "I Feel Fine", "Eight Days a Week", "Help!", "Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out" – all achieved in the space of twelve months from January 1965. Everett writes that although the song achieved "classic" status, it was a surprise among Beatles singles in that it failed to achieve gold accreditation from the Recording Industry Association of America. When the song hit number 1 there, the Beatles became the fourth consecutive English group to hold down the top spot, after Freddie and the Dreamers, Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders, and Document [3](Title: Music video) instead of dialog. In 1964, The Moody Blues producer, Alex Murray, wanted to promote his version of "Go Now". The short film clip he produced and directed to promote the single has a striking visual style that predates Queen's similar "Bohemian Rhapsody" video by a full decade. It also predates what the Beatles did with promotional films of their singles "Rain" and "Paperback Writer", both released in 1966. In the same year, the Beatles starred in their first feature film, "A Hard Day's Night", directed by Richard Lester. Shot in black-and-white and presented as a mock documentary, it interspersed comedic Document [4](Title: The Master Singers) the Beatles' "Help!", which was released as the B-side of his version of "A Hard Day's Night", produced by George Martin. The group also recorded Christmas carols with Cliff Richard; although the recordings were not used, they were heard by another popular vocal group, The King's Singers, who then asked Pratt to arrange carols on their own recordings. The Master Singers' version of "Highway Code", arranged by Horrex and Keating and produced by George Martin, was released in April 1966, and rose to no.25 on the UK pop chart. They followed it up with "Telephone Directory", and then "Weather Forecast", Document [5](Title: The Beatles (TV series)) by a thief named Jacques Le Zipper. Paul chases Jacques to the Eiffel Tower, and has trouble with heights; George becomes superstitious. The Beatles encounter the Lucky Wizard who is really a thief trying to give them bad luck and rob their money. Sing Alongs: The Night Before** / Day Tripper 29. I'm Down* / Run For Your Life: The Beatles are on a tour at a wine factory in France where Ringo accidentally knocks down a vat of wine. If it does not get fixed in two hours, the factory will go out of business; The Beatles are on Document [6](Title: Night and Day (song)) album "Sentimental Journey". Everything but the Girl chose this song for their first single in 1983. It reached No. 92 in August 1982. Canadian jazz pianist and singer Diana Krall included the song on her album "Turn Up the Quiet" (2017). Night and Day (song) "Night and Day" is a popular song by Cole Porter that was written for the 1932 musical "Gay Divorce". It is perhaps Porter's most popular contribution to the Great American Songbook and has been recorded by dozens of musicians. Fred Astaire introduced "Night and Day" on stage. His recording of the song with the Leo Document [7](Title: Grey Cloudy Lies) In September 1975, during his track-by-track discussion of the album with BBC Radio 1's Paul Gambaccini, he described "Grey Cloudy Lies" as "one of those depressing, 4 o'clock in the morning sort of songs".<ref name="Grey Cloudy Lies/Rockweek">George Harrison interview, "Rockweek", (retrieved 4 October 2017).</ref> Harrison biographers Simon Leng, Dale Allison and Gary Tillery each view the composition as alarmingly direct in its depiction of the singer's despair. Leng identifies a similarity between the song's opening sequence of chords and those in Billy Preston's 1969 single "That's the Way God Planned It", which Harrison produced for the Beatles' Apple record label, Question: who came up with the phrase a hard days' night Answer:

Ringo Starr

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of pizza) The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia , a flat bread known to the Romans as panis focacius , to which toppings were then added . Modern pizza developed in Naples , when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century . Document [1](Title: History of pizza) areas of the city to try the local specialty. According to documents founded by historian Antonio Mattozzi in State Archive of Naples, in 1807 already 54 pizzerias existed, with their owners and addresses. In the second half of the nineteenth century they increased to 120. In Naples two others figures existed, connected to the trade: the pizza hawker ("pizzaiuolo ambulante "), "who sold pizza but he did not make it, and the seller of pizza " a oggi a otto", who made pizzas but sold them in return for a payment for seven days". Purists, like the famous pizzeria "Da Document [2](Title: Pizza Margherita) present in Naples between 1796 and 1810, although it probably was not called "Margherita". In 1830, in the book "Napoli, contorni e dintorni", written by Riccio, it was described as a pizza with tomato, mozzarella and basil. In 1849 Emanuele Rocco recorded different pizza toppings like basil, tomatoes and thin slices of mozzarella; the mozzarella was thinly sliced, and arranged with a flower-shape over the tomato sauce, along with the basil leaves: this may be the real origin of the name Margherita (meaning "daisy"). In 1866 Francesco De Bourcard, writing about the Naples traditions, described the most commonly used pizza Document [3](Title: Italian tomato pie) instance, sfincione may have toppings, is usually served hot, and has a crust more like brioche than foccacia. Other names for tomato pie include gravy pie ("gravy" here refers to "Italian gravy", i.e. tomato sauce) and church pie in Philadelphia, and red bread, strip pizza, party pizza and bakery pizza in Rhode Island. A 1903 article in the New-York Tribune on the food of Italian-Americans described an early version of tomato pie. Tomato pie has been sold by Iannelli's Bakery in Philadelphia since 1910 and O'Scugnizzo's Pizzeria in Utica, New York since 1914. Tomato pie remains popular in Philadelphia, Utica, Document [4](Title: History of pizza) attended his wake, and "The New York Times" ran a half-page memoriam. The D'Amore family introduced pizza to Los Angeles in 1939. Before the 1940s, pizza consumption was limited mostly to Italian immigrants and their descendants. The international breakthrough came after World War II. Allied troops occupying Italy, weary of their rations, were constantly on the lookout for good food. They discovered the pizzeria and local bakers were hard-pressed to satisfy the demand from the soldiers. The American troops involved in the Italian campaign took their appreciation for the dish back home, touted by "veterans ranging from the lowliest private Document [5](Title: Focaccia) accompanied with slices of prosciutto, an Italian dry-cured ham. It can be prepared as a gluten-free dish and as a vegan dish. It may be used in the preparation of sandwiches. A very similar style is focaccia alla salvia (focaccia with sage), which is prepared by simply substituting sage for the rosemary. Pizza bianca is another similar style, which is prepared using pizza dough, olive oil, chopped rosemary and salt. The term "pizza bianca" refers to focaccia in some areas of Italy. Potato rosemary focaccia ("focaccia con patate e rosmarino" in Tuscany) is a variation that is referred to as Document [6](Title: Focaccia) have originated with the Etruscans, but today it is widely associated with Ligurian cuisine. As the tradition spread, the different dialects and diverse local ingredients resulted in a large variety of bread (some may even be considered cake). Due to the number of small towns and hamlets dotting the coast of Liguria, the focaccia recipe has fragmented into countless variations (from the biscuit-hard "focaccia di Camogli" to the oily softness of the one made in Voltri), with some bearing little resemblance to its original form. The most extreme example is a specialty called "focaccia col formaggio" ("focaccia with cheese") which Document [7](Title: History of pizza) made more than 2000 years ago when Roman soldiers added cheese and olive oil to matzah". Other examples of flatbreads that survive to this day from the ancient Mediterranean world are focaccia (which may date back as far as the ancient Etruscans); Manakish in Lebanon, coca (which has sweet and savory varieties) from Catalonia; Valencia and the Balearic Islands; the Greek Pita; Lepinja in the Balkans; or Piadina in the Romagna part of Emilia-Romagna in Italy. Foods similar to flatbreads in other parts of the world include Chinese bing (a wheat flour-based Chinese food with a flattened or disk-like shape); Question: what popular food is thought to have originated in naples italy Answer:

pizza

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists) Rank Athlete Nation Sport Sex Marit Bjørgen Norway Cross-country 8 15 Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway Biathlon 8 13 Bjørn Dæhlie Norway Cross-country 8 0 12 Ireen Wüst Netherlands Speed skating 5 5 11 5 Raisa Smetanina Soviet Union Unified Team Cross-country 5 10 6 Stefania Belmondo Italy Cross-country 5 10 7 Lyubov Yegorova Unified Team Russia Cross-country 6 0 9 8 Claudia Pechstein Germany Speed skating 5 9 9 Sixten Jernberg Sweden Cross-country 9 10 Sven Kramer Netherlands Speed skating 9 11 Charlotte Kalla Sweden Cross-country 6 0 9 12 Uschi Disl Germany Biathlon 9 13 Viktor Ahn South Korea Russia Short track 6 0 8 14 Ricco Groß Germany Biathlon 8 Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway Biathlon 8 16 Galina Kulakova Soviet Union Cross-country 8 Kjetil André Aamodt Norway Alpine skiing 8 Sven Fischer Germany Biathlon 8 19 Karin Enke East Germany Speed skating 8 Gunda Niemann - Stirnemann Germany Speed skating 8 21 Apolo Anton Ohno United States Short track 8 22 Arianna Fontana Italy Short track 5 8 Document [1](Title: Finland) five European championships, and 24 world records. In addition to Kolehmainen and Nurmi, some of Finland's most internationally well-known and successful sportspeople are long-distance runners Ville Ritola and Lasse Virén; ski-jumpers Matti Nykänen and Janne Ahonen; cross-country skiers Veikko Hakulinen, Eero Mäntyranta, Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi and Mika Myllylä; rower Pertti Karppinen; gymnast Heikki Savolainen; professional skateboarder Arto Saari; ice hockey players Kimmo Timonen, Jari Kurri, Teemu Selänne, and Saku Koivu; football players Jari Litmanen and Sami Hyypiä; basketball player Hanno Möttölä; alpine skiers Kalle Palander and Tanja Poutiainen; Formula One world champions Keke Rosberg, Mika Häkkinen and Kimi Räikkönen; four-time World Document [2](Title: 1975 Winter Universiade) – Carmen Rosoleni (Italy) Women: Combined <br> "Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program." <br> Gold – Irene Böhm (Switzerland) <br> Silver – Brigitte Jeandel (France) <br> Bronze – Carmen Rosoleni (Italy) Men: 15km <br> Gold – Yuriy Vahruzhev (Soviet Union) <br> Silver – Valeriy Isayev (Soviet Union) <br> Bronze – Yevgeniy Belyayev (Soviet Union) Men: 30km <br> Gold – Valeriy Isayev (Soviet Union) <br> Silver – Yuriy Vahruzhev (Soviet Union) <br> Bronze – Nikolay Gorshkov (Soviet Union) Men: 4 x 10 km Relay <br> Gold – Soviet Union <br> Silver – Czechoslovakia <br> Document [3](Title: 2018 World Figure Skating Championships) member nation can field one to three entries per discipline. Note: times are local times (UTC+1 from March 21 through March 24 and UTC+2 on March 25). Member nations began announcing their selections in December 2017. The International Skating Union published the full list of entries on 28 February 2018. None of the previous year's defending champions competed. Medals for overall placement: Small medals for placement in the short segment: Small medals for placement in the free segment: Table of medals for overall placement: Table of small medals for placement in the short segment: Table of small medals for placement Document [4](Title: 2006 European Figure Skating Championships) each country was allowed between one and three entries per discipline. National associations selected their entries based on their own criteria. Russia swept all four gold medals. In men's singles, Russia's Evgeni Plushenko won his fifth European title. Switzerland's Stéphane Lambiel and France's Brian Joubert won silver and bronze respectively. Russia's Irina Slutskaya won a record seventh European ladies' title, which put her ahead of Katarina Witt and Sonja Henie. Teammate Elena Sokolova took silver and Italy's Carolina Kostner the bronze. In the pairs' event, Russia's Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin won their fifth consecutive European title. Germany's Aliona Savchenko Document [5](Title: Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics) enter a maximum of two athletes per event. The following was the competition schedule for all speed skating events. With the exception of the Team pursuit events, all rounds of each event were concluded within a single session. Skaters who did not participate in the final of the team pursuit event, but received medals as part of the team, having taken part in an earlier round. Eight Olympic records (OR) and five Sea level world bests (WB) were set during the competition. The Netherlands won the gold, silver and bronze medals in the women's 3000m event, making it a Dutch Document [6](Title: Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute) 30 types of sports and activities; this allows for active involvement in sports for students and faculty. Among thousands of active sportsmen in NTU "KhPI" are Olympic and world champions, winners of international and national competitions, including Т. Artemenko, I. Moskaltsov, V. Homutov (mountaineering), Aleksei Barkalov (water polo, two gold Olympic medals in 1972 and 1980), G. Gafanovich (volleyball), Dmitrii Bezkorovaynyi, Ruslan Babaev (arm wrestling), I. Kaydash, L. Tkachenko-Garkavaya (track and field), N. Yesipenko (badminton), I. Kyrychenko (cycling), L. Khazieva (swimming), I. Raevskyy and D. Slatyn (basketball). 2004 Summer Olympics participants from NTU "KhPI": 2008 Summer Olympics participants from NTU Document [7](Title: Soviet Union at the 1988 Summer Olympics) the nation's only archery medal, a bronze, though the Soviets did pick up 4 more top eight finishes. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Women's tournament: Men's tournament: Men's Marathon Men's Long Jump Men's Discus Throw Men's Shot Put Men's Hammer Throw Men's Javelin Throw Men's Decathlon Men's 20 km Walk Men's 50 km Walk Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Women's Marathon Women's Discus Throw Women's Javelin Throw Women's Shot Put Women's Heptathlon Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg) Men's Featherweight (– 57 kg) Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg) Question: who has most gold medals in winter olympics Answer:

Ole Einar Bjørndalen

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: An American Girl: Saige Paints the Sky) An American Girl : Saige Paints the Sky ( 2013 ) is the seventh film in the American Girl series , introducing newcomer Sidney Fullmer in the title role , as well as Kerr Smith , Jane Seymour , Alex Peters , Alana Gordillo and Mika Abdalla . Document [1](Title: Tkaronto) Angeles, is in town to paint a portrait of Max (Lorne Cardinal), a local aboriginal elder. The film's cast also includes Cheri Maracle, Jeff Geddis, Mike McPhaden, Rae Ellen Bodie, Jonah Allison, Abby Zotz and Tricia Williams. Ray and Jolene experience a common struggle: as creative professionals living in big cities, they share a sense of disconnection from their aboriginal heritage. Both struggle with the question of how to live as an aboriginal person in an urban setting devoid of many of the stereotypical signifiers of aboriginal identity. Neither was raised with the language, religion and customs of their ancestors; Document [2](Title: Working Girl) which is full of the atmospheric pressures that allow stars to collide. Director Mike Nichols knows this in his bones. He encourages Weaver to play (brilliantly) an airy shrew. He gives Ford a boyish buoyancy and Griffith the chance to be a grownup mesmerizer". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: "Working Girl" was released on DVD in Widescreen format on April 17, 2001 by 20th Century Fox. Special features included two theatrical trailers and three TV spots. The film was released on Blu-ray Disc on January 6, 2015. The special features from the DVD release Document [3](Title: The American Girls Premiere) and art of their own," Kevin Mukhar of Computer Shopper thought the game would provide hours of open-ended play to young girls ages 7–12 who liked the "American Girl" franchise. A reviewer from The Wisconsin State Journal praised the game for being "historically accurate", easy to use, and providing players with "limitless creativity". The Buffalo News commented that the title wouldn't appeal to the "easily bored" or "readily frustrated", but that it would thrill players who were willing to invest both the time and energy. The Capital Times praised the artwork as "rich and detailed", and noted that the interface Document [4](Title: Sasha Jackson) and in British productions "Star" and "This Morning". Sasha also has a cameo appearance in the pilot episode of "Happy Endings". Feature film roles include the lead in the direct-to-DVD production "Blue Crush 2" as American teenager Dana. She appeared in the UK television miniseries "The Witches of Oz" as Ilsa Lang/Princess Langwidere. and played the lead in the direct-to-video "Everything To Dance For". She also appeared in Lawrence Pearce's "Night Junkies". Sasha Jackson Sasha Jackson (born 1 August 1988) is a British actress from Windsor, Berkshire. Jackson played the roles of Olivia in "", Laura Kidwell in "Desolate Road", Document [5](Title: The American Girls Premiere) was user-friendly. Playthings deemed it a "winner". Clint Basinger of "Lazy Game Reviews" also criticized "Premiere"'s similarity to "Opening Night" and what he saw as limited educational value, but praised its appeal to fans of the American Girl franchise, calling it a "neat little program" and a "fascinating industry case study" on video games aimed at girls and repackaging an existing product to drive sales through the use of a licensed property. Many reviewers noted that "The American Girls Premiere" was a prime example of video games targeted at the female demographic. Deborah Porterfield of the Chicago Sun-Times described the Document [6](Title: Bette Davis) City, in a stage presentation, "Great Ladies of the American Cinema". Over five successive nights, a different female star discussed her career, and answered questions from the audience; Myrna Loy, Rosalind Russell, Lana Turner, Sylvia Sidney, and Joan Crawford were the other participants. Davis was well received, and was invited to tour Australia with the similarly themed "Bette Davis in Person and on Film"; its success allowed her to take the production to the United Kingdom. In 1972, Davis played the lead role in two television films that were each intended as pilots for upcoming series for ABC and NBC, Document [7](Title: Gwyneth Paltrow) other name coming up. It just seems that she was perfect. She was as enthusiastic about the script and about the visual references that were sort of put to her, and jumped on board." She said in an interview, "I thought that this is the time to do a movie like this where it's kind of breaking into new territory and it's not your basic formulaic action-adventure movie." While critical response was positive, with a budget of US$70 million, "Sky Captain" only grossed US$58 million at the international box office. Also in 2004, she was recognized as an outstanding woman Question: who plays saige in saige paints the sky Answer:

Sidney Fullmer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cellular respiration) Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that takes place in the cytosol of cells in all living organisms . This pathway can function with or without the presence of oxygen . In humans , aerobic conditions produce pyruvate and anaerobic conditions produce lactate . In aerobic conditions , the process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate ( pyruvic acid ) , generating energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP . Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced , however , two are consumed as part of the preparatory phase . The initial phosphorylation of glucose is required to increase the reactivity ( decrease its stability ) in order for the molecule to be cleaved into two pyruvate molecules by the enzyme aldolase . During the pay - off phase of glycolysis , four phosphate groups are transferred to ADP by substrate - level phosphorylation to make four ATP , and two NADH are produced when the pyruvate are oxidized . The overall reaction can be expressed this way : Document [1](Title: Cori cycle) phosphoglucomutase. G-6-P is readily fed into glycolysis, (or can go into the pentose phosphate pathway if G-6-P concentration is high) a process that provides ATP to the muscle cells as an energy source. During muscular activity, the store of ATP needs to be constantly replenished. When the supply of oxygen is sufficient, this energy comes from feeding pyruvate, one product of glycolysis, into the Krebs cycle. When oxygen supply is insufficient, typically during intense muscular activity, energy must be released through anaerobic metabolism. Lactic acid fermentation converts pyruvate to lactate by lactate dehydrogenase. Most importantly, fermentation regenerates NAD, maintaining the Document [2](Title: Anaerobic exercise) system. High energy phosphates are stored in limited quantities within muscle cells. Anaerobic glycolysis exclusively uses glucose (and glycogen) as a fuel in the absence of oxygen, or more specifically when ATP is needed at rates that exceed those provided by aerobic metabolism. The consequence of such rapid glucose breakdown is the formation of lactic acid (or more appropriately, its conjugate base lactate at biological pH levels). Physical activities that last up to about thirty seconds rely primarily on the former, . Beyond this time both aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis-based metabolic systems begin to predominate. The by-product of anaerobic glycolysis, Document [3](Title: Anabolism) chain. Glucagon is traditionally a catabolic hormone, but also stimulates the anabolic process of gluconeogenesis by the liver, and to a lesser extent the kidney cortex and intestines, during starvation to prevent low blood sugar. It is the process of converting pyruvate into glucose. Pyruvate can come from the breakdown of glucose, lactate, amino acids, or glycerol. The gluconeogenesis pathway has many reversible enzymatic processes in common with glycolysis, but it is not the process of glycolysis in reverse. It uses different irreversible enzymes to ensure the overall pathway runs in one direction only. Anabolism operates with separate enzymes from Document [4](Title: Adenosine triphosphate) including cyclic AMP, ammonium ions, inorganic phosphate, and fructose-1,6- and -2,6-biphosphate. In the mitochondrion, pyruvate is oxidized by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to the acetyl group, which is fully oxidized to carbon dioxide by the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle). Every "turn" of the citric acid cycle produces two molecules of carbon dioxide, one equivalent of ATP guanosine triphosphate (GTP) through substrate-level phosphorylation catalyzed by succinyl-CoA synthetase, as succinyl- CoA is converted to Succinate, three equivalents of NADH, and one equivalent of FADH. NADH and FADH are recycled (to NAD and FAD, respectively), generating additional ATP Document [5](Title: Kinase) Kinase In biochemistry, a kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates. This process is known as phosphorylation, where the substrate gains a phosphate group and the high-energy ATP molecule donates a phosphate group. This transesterification produces a phosphorylated substrate and ADP. Conversely, it is referred to as dephosphorylation when the phosphorylated substrate donates a phosphate group and ADP gains a phosphate group (producing a dephosphorylated substrate and the high energy molecule of ATP). These two processes, phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, occur four times during glycolysis. Kinases are part of the Document [6](Title: Glycolysis) NADPH is also formed by the pentose phosphate pathway which converts glucose into ribose, which can be used in synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, or it can be catabolized to pyruvate. Cellular uptake of glucose occurs in response to insulin signals, and glucose is subsequently broken down through glycolysis, lowering blood sugar levels. However, the low insulin levels seen in diabetes result in hyperglycemia, where glucose levels in the blood rise and glucose is not properly taken up by cells. Hepatocytes further contribute to this hyperglycemia through gluconeogenesis. Glycolysis in hepatocytes controls hepatic glucose production, and when glucose is Document [7](Title: Muscle fatigue) They include molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glycogen and creatine phosphate. ATP binds to the myosin head and causes the ‘ratchetting’ that results in contraction according to the sliding filament model. Creatine phosphate stores energy so ATP can be rapidly regenerated within the muscle cells from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate ions, allowing for sustained powerful contractions that last between 5–7 seconds. Glycogen is the intramuscular storage form of glucose, used to generate energy quickly once intramuscular creatine stores are exhausted, producing lactic acid as a metabolic byproduct. Substrate shortage is one of the causes of metabolic fatigue. Question: what is the net yield of atp from glycolysis of one glucose molecule Answer:

two net molecules of ATP

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Content (Freudian dream analysis)) Dreams embody the involuntary occurrences within the mind throughout various stages of sleep . Throughout the early part of the twentieth century , psychologist Sigmund Freud made incredible advances in the study and analysis of dreams . Freud 's The Interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ) used an evolutionary biological perspective to infer that these nightly visions are a product of one 's individual psyche . As the '' royal road to the unconscious '' , dreams allow for accessibility to parts of the mind that are inaccessible through conscious thought . According to his psychoanalytic theory , dreams -- like most psychological experiences -- can be understood through two distinct levels : manifest and latent . Modern research continuously proves that dreams contain fundamentally meaningful information . Therefore , appropriate interpretations of these two layers can facilitate assistance in understanding , '' whether , when , and how unconscious processes are truly relevant to daily life '' ( Friedman & Schustack , 2012 ) . Document [1](Title: Unconscious mind) cortex then synthesizes a dream in reaction to these signals in order to try to make sense of why the brain is sending them. However, the hypothesis does not state that dreams are meaningless, it just downplays the role that emotional factors play in determining dreams. While, historically, the psychoanalytic research tradition was the first to focus on the phenomenon of unconscious mental activity, there is an extensive body of conclusive research and knowledge in contemporary cognitive psychology devoted to the mental activity that is not mediated by conscious awareness. Most of that (cognitive) research on unconscious processes has been Document [2](Title: Verbal language in dreams) hypothesis.) The activation-synthesis hypothesis, although based on neurological data more advanced than was ever available to Freud, is reminiscent of Freud's psychoanalytic model in that the initial input to the process is primitive and chaotic, onto which some order in imposed by a cognitively more advanced process. But as for the psychological interpretation of dreams the authors of the activation-synthesis hypothesis are outspokenly anti-Freudian, in that in their model the initial input to the dreaming process (the PGO-impulses) are devoid of any depth-psychology significance, Oedipal or whatever. (If the dream acquires any significance relating to the dreamer's personality. history, and Document [3](Title: Wolfgang Giegerich) and insight, are to be avoided. The desired outcome is the emergence in thought, and eventual articulation, of the logical structure or concrete concept as which the phenomena ultimately become intelligible. In this approach, there is no privileged content such as, for example, when Freud called dreams "the royal road to the unconscious" or as is common in Jungian psychology to privilege dreams, myths, fairy tales, and various other subjective phenomena. The only stipulation is that whatever the phenomenon under consideration is, that it be regarded from a psychological point of view, that is, as an expression of the soul, Document [4](Title: Psychoanalytic dream interpretation) sees in the dream is the dream". Modern analysts use the manifest content to understand the patient's unconscious. They attempt to understand the symbolism of the manifest content of the dream in relation to the total content of the session. During a session in which a patient describes a dream, everything that patient says and does after entering the therapist's office is considered an association to the dream and is used to untie its manifest content. The representatives of the modern psychoanalytic school are convinced that the patient's genetic history and unresolved conflicts are revealed in the transference and are Document [5](Title: Freud's psychoanalytic theories) the unconsciousness and gaps in the consciousness can be explained by acts of which the consciousness affords no evidence. The unconscious mind positions itself in every aspect of life whether one is dormant or awake. Though one may be unaware of the impact of the unconscious mind, it influences the actions we engage in. Human behavior may be understood by searching for analysis of mental processes. This explanation gives significance to verbal slips and dreams. They are caused by hidden reasons in the mind displayed in concealed forms. Verbal slips of the unconscious mind are referred to as a Freudian Document [6](Title: Psychoanalytic dream interpretation) form of a verbal or written report." Dream content seems to be evolved simultaneously with cognitive and emotional development during childhood. However, when adulthood is reached, only few differences emerge concerning the dream content. The most apparent variability in dream content seems to deal with the emergence of aggression, which additionally diverges greatly due to age, as it has been demonstrated through a majority of studies. Despite the originality and creativity that is exhibited in the cognitive construction of dreams, and even given the aspects of dream content that are not understood, most dreams are more realistic and based on Document [7](Title: Psychoanalytic dream interpretation) essence of self-healing based on deep insight. The developments in the field of classical psychoanalysis in which the ego psychology gradually replaced the id psychology affected greatly the clinical psychoanalytical practice. One of the main characteristics of the modern psychoanalytic approach is the change in the emphasis that Freud put in the oedipal phase and in the exploration of the unconscious, towards the investigation of ego, ego defenses and the pre-oedipal phases of developments. This change is also reflected in the recent advances toward the understanding of dreams. Although modern analysts base their understanding of the dreams on many of Question: who called that dream is the royal road of unconscious Answer:

psychologist Sigmund Freud

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Me Before You (film)) 26 - year - old Louisa Clark ( Emilia Clarke ) is a happy , outgoing woman who lives with and supports her working - class family . After losing her job at a local cafe , she is hired as the caregiver of Will Traynor ( Sam Claflin ) , a former successful banker and once active young man who became paralyzed after being involved in a motorcycle accident two years prior . Louisa has no experience but Will 's mother believes her cheery personality will help lift his spirits . Will only spends time with Nathan , his nurse , who assists with his care , exercise and movement and knows that he will never regain use of his body due to the damage to his spinal cord . Document [1](Title: Fear Clinic) that will totally immerse the patient in his or her worst fear. His techniques don't seem to work on everyone, as in the case of Susan (Danielle Harris), a woman that Andover is keeping captive until he can cure her. In 2011 Englund stated that he, Harris, and Till were interested in starring in a feature film adaptation of the series that would expand upon the story line from the web series. Robert Hall returned to direct the film and raised part of the movie's funding through fan donations on the crowd-funding website Indiegogo. Harris later withdrew from the project Document [2](Title: Smiles to Go) his irritating little sister actually cares for him - and how much he, in turn, cares about her. As the result of these (and other) realizations, Will begins to let go of many of the beliefs, values, and rigidities he has come to believe about his life, and also begins to accept life's unpredictability. He returns to the hospital, and is with Tabby holding her hand as she comes out of her coma. In an epilogue, narration describes Will's happy, willing participation with Tabby in an event that welcomes her into the new world of school and which, in the Document [3](Title: The Descendants (novel)) attention, and seventeen-year-old Alex, a former model, is a recovering drug addict. Matt’s wife, Joanie, lies in a coma after a boat-racing accident and will soon be taken off life support. The Kings can hardly picture life without her, but as they come to terms with this tragedy, their sadness is mixed with a sense of freedom that shames them—and spurs them into surprising actions. Before honoring Joanie’s living will, Matt must gather her friends and family to say their final goodbyes, a difficult situation made worse by the sudden discovery that there is one person who has not been Document [4](Title: Bobbie Spencer) a deal with her to raise Lucy's child as their own, but Lucy miscarried the baby. Around this time, a DVX agent who had taken the hospital cafeteria hostage scratched Bobbie with a deadly syringe. An antidote was found, but Bobbie was paralyzed. Bobbie's recovery was helped along by an optimistic and boisterous paraplegic, Martha McKee. Martha, who was suffering from pneumonia, had to move to Colorado after taking a turn for the worse, and Bobbie agreed to raise her kids, 10-year-old Skeeter and teenage Melissa. Melissa rebelled and began hanging out with a bad crowd, injuring Ruby when she Document [5](Title: Braccialetti rossi) is hospitalized there (and will remain in hospital even after the latter's recovery), as always will be the messenger of David, as he will always be the only one able to hear it. Thanks to this talent, Toni will understand David's intentions and above all will allow Nina's parents to understand that their daughter wants to give her heart to Bobo after her death. Moreover, Toni will be able to express his love to Mela, a girl whom he knows together with his friends on the island of Nicola and who returns to the hospital following an intervention in the Document [6](Title: Girl, Interrupted (film)) Award for Best Supporting Actress, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress. After 18-year-old Susanna Kaysen has a nervous breakdown and overdoses, she is checked into a psychiatric hospital, Claymoore. On the ward, she befriends Polly, a childlike schizophrenic; Georgina, a pathological liar; and Daisy, who self-harms and has obsessive–compulsive disorder. She is drawn to sociopath Lisa, who is rebellious but charismatic and encourages Susanna to stop taking her medication and resist therapy. Lisa has been at Claymoore for years, and knows how to manipulate its staff. She convinces Susanna to escape with her, and they run Document [7](Title: EastEnders episodes in Ireland) Clark Pullen) has been having an affair with a married man, and Sean is furious. Maggie fears for her safety, so she sends her to London to live with Pauline. Brenda Flaherty, portrayed by Janet Behan, is Maggie's daughter-in-law, married to her son Eamonn, and mother to his children, Colette, Eamonn and Kylie. She is sent to collect Pauline Fowler (Wendy Richard) and her family and takes them to meet Maggie. She is lazy and smelly; Mary (Melanie Clark Pullen) says she needs a bath. She is too lazy to collect her son, Eamonn, from choir practice, and sends Martin Question: who plays louisa clark in me before you Answer:

Emilia Clarke

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Liverpool F.C. records and statistics) Most goals in a season : Ian Rush , 47 ( during the 1983 -- 84 season ) . Document [1](Title: John Ogrodnick) the NHL with the Red Wings. In '80-'81 he became a full-time NHLer and led the Wings with 35 goals. It would be the first of six straight seasons he would be the Red Wings top goal scorer. He topped 40-goals in the 1982-83 season then managed 42 goals the following year despite being limited to just 64 games. His best statistical season was the 1984–85 season when he set career highs with 55 goals (a Detroit record at the time), 50 assists, and 105 points. The following season he dipped to 38 goals and had potted 12 in 38 Document [2](Title: Ian Rush) two-goal margin to become champions, with a last-minute Michael Thomas goal famously giving them the title. Rush was injured during the first half of the game and had to be replaced by Peter Beardsley. At the end of that season, UEFA voted for the ban on English teams in European competitions to continue for at least one more season, meaning that Rush and his teammates would be unable to challenge for the Cup Winners' Cup. The 1989–90 season saw Rush win another League title, his fifth and last, as Liverpool finished nine points clear of Aston Villa, with Rush scoring Document [3](Title: 1978–79 in English football) no relegation from the Fourth Division this season. First Division Second Division Third Division Fourth Division The divisional champions of the major non-League competitions were: 28 April 1979 – Ian Rush, 17-year-old Welsh striker, makes his debut playing out of position (in midfield) for Chester in their 2–2 Third Division draw with Sheffield Wednesday at Sealand Road. On the same day, Clive Allen, 17-year-old striker, scores a hat-trick on his debut for Queens Park Rangers in the 5–1 First Division win over Coventry City. 30 April 1979 – Kevin Moran, Irish defender, makes his English league debut for Manchester United Document [4](Title: Leigh Griffiths) On 15 January 2016, Griffiths scored his 50th goal for Celtic, opening the scoring in their 4–1 win over Dundee United at Tannadice; he became the fastest Celtic player to achieve this landmark since Charlie Nicholas in the 1980s, reaching the tally in fewer games than the likes of Henrik Larsson and John Hartson. He finished the season with 40 goals in all competitions for Celtic, making him the first player to do so since Larsson in the 2003–04 season. Griffiths was a key player in Celtic's fifth successive league title success, scoring 31 goals in the league. His form Document [5](Title: Matthew Rush (footballer)) were promoted to the First Division in 1991–92 and Rush made ten appearances, scoring two goals, both against Norwich City in April 1992, as West Ham battled against relegation and ultimately went down into the First Division again. His only appearances in the 1992/93 season against Cosenza and Pisa in the Anglo-Italian Cup in December 1992 as manager Billy Bonds preferred experience to youth in a successful bid to get West Ham promoted again. Unable to break into the first-team, Rush joined Cambridge United on loan in March 1993 until the end of the season, where he made ten appearances. Document [6](Title: Tom Lysiak) in NHL history at the time) midway through the 1978–79 season. He is the Atlanta Flames' all-time leader for assists with 276 and points with 431 and ranks second in goals with 155. He had 21 two-goal games with the Flames and one hat trick. Lysiak played seven full seasons for Chicago and in 1980–81 led the team in scoring with 76 points, including a career-high 55 assists. The next season, 1981–82, he matched his top point-scoring season in Atlanta with 82 points and scored a career-high 32 goals. On October 30, 1983, while a member of the Black Hawks, Document [7](Title: Mohamed Salah) goals for Liverpool on his 26th appearance, only behind George Allan who reached the milestone in 19 appearances in 1895. On 17 March 2018, Salah scored four goals in a 5–0 win over Watford, which was his first hat-trick for Liverpool. In this game, he also broke a record of scoring 36 times in his debut season for Liverpool, and also became the leading goalscorer in Europe's top five leagues – overtaking Barcelona's Lionel Messi and Tottenham striker Harry Kane. Following Salah's record-breaking goal exploits former Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard stated "we are witnessing the start of greatness". On 22 Question: most goals scored in a season by a liverpool player Answer:

47

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Citric acid cycle) In eukaryotic cells , the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion . In prokaryotic cells , such as bacteria , which lack mitochondria , the citric acid cycle reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell 's surface ( plasma membrane ) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion . Document [1](Title: Mitochondrial matrix) and NADH. Beta oxidation of fatty acids serves as an alternate catabolic pathway that produces acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH. The production of acetyl-CoA begins the citric acid cycle while the co-enzymes produced are used in the electron transport chain. All of the enzymes for the citric acid cycle are in the matrix (e.g. "citrate synthase, iso-citrate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase") except for succinate dehydrogenase which is on the inner membrane and is part of protein complex II in the electron transport chain. The cycle produces coenzymes NADH and FADH through the oxidation of carbons in two cycles. Document [2](Title: Adenosine triphosphate) including cyclic AMP, ammonium ions, inorganic phosphate, and fructose-1,6- and -2,6-biphosphate. In the mitochondrion, pyruvate is oxidized by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to the acetyl group, which is fully oxidized to carbon dioxide by the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle). Every "turn" of the citric acid cycle produces two molecules of carbon dioxide, one equivalent of ATP guanosine triphosphate (GTP) through substrate-level phosphorylation catalyzed by succinyl-CoA synthetase, as succinyl- CoA is converted to Succinate, three equivalents of NADH, and one equivalent of FADH. NADH and FADH are recycled (to NAD and FAD, respectively), generating additional ATP Document [3](Title: Citric acid cycle) of the citric acid cycle is largely determined by product inhibition and substrate availability. If the cycle were permitted to run unchecked, large amounts of metabolic energy could be wasted in overproduction of reduced coenzyme such as NADH and ATP. The major eventual substrate of the cycle is ADP which gets converted to ATP. A reduced amount of ADP causes accumulation of precursor NADH which in turn can inhibit a number of enzymes. NADH, a product of all dehydrogenases in the citric acid cycle with the exception of succinate dehydrogenase, inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and also citrate Document [4](Title: Mitochondrial matrix) coenzymes NADH, FADH2. Protein synthesis makes use of mitochondrial DNA, RNA, and tRNA. Regulation of processes makes use of ions(Ca/K/Mg). Additional metabolites present in the matrix are CO HO, O ATP, ADP, and P. Enzymes from processes that take place in the matrix. The Citric Acid Cycle is facilitated by Pyruvate dehydrogenase, Citrate synthase, Aconitase, Isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, Succinyl-CoA Synthetase, Fumarase, and Malate dehydrogenase. The Urea Cycle is facilitated by Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I and Ornithine transcarbamylase. β-Oxidation uses pyruvate carboxylase, Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 𝛽-Ketothiolase. Amino acid production is facilitated by transaminases. The inner membrane is a phospholipid bilayer Document [5](Title: Beta oxidation) as a coenzyme) to form succinyl-CoA. The succinyl-CoA formed can then enter the citric acid cycle. However, whereas acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle by condensing with an existing molecule of oxaloacetate, succinyl-CoA enters the cycle as a principal in its own right. Thus the succinate just adds to the population of circulating molecules in the cycle and undergoes no net metabolization while in it. When this infusion of citric acid cycle intermediates exceeds cataplerotic demand (such as for aspartate or glutamate synthesis), some of them can be extracted to the gluconeogenesis pathway, in the liver and kidneys, through phosphoenolpyruvate Document [6](Title: Fatty acid synthesis) in the liver and adipose tissue, as well as in the mammary glands during lactation. The pyruvate produced by glycolysis is an important intermediary in the conversion of carbohydrates into fatty acids and cholesterol. This occurs via the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrion. However, this acetyl CoA needs to be transported into cytosol where the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol occurs. This cannot occur directly. To obtain cytosolic acetyl-CoA, citrate (produced by the condensation of acetyl CoA with oxaloacetate) is removed from the citric acid cycle and carried across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the cytosol. Document [7](Title: ATP citrate lyase) evolutionary fusion of the ACLA and ACLB genes probably occurred early in the evolutionary history of this kingdom. A structure of truncated human ATP citrate lyase was determined using X-ray diffraction to a resolution of 2.10 Å. Ramachandran Plot of ATP Citrate Lyase https://web.archive.org/web/20121019183028/http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/images/3MWD_ram_m_500.pdf kil zag kos omak ATP citrate lyase ATP citrate lyase is an enzyme that in animals represents an important step in fatty acid biosynthesis. ATP citrate lyase is important in that, by converting citrate to acetyl CoA, it links the metabolism of carbohydrates, which yields citrate as an intermediate, and the production of fatty acids, which Question: where does citric acid cycle take place in mitochondria Answer:

matrix of the mitochondrion

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Will Follow Him) The song is featured at the end of the 1992 film Sister Act , where it was performed by the nuns ' chorus for the Pope . Document [1](Title: Sister Act (musical)) another disco-beat film adaptation ("Priscilla Queen of the Desert"), and comparisons are not favorable. The Broadway version of 'Sister Act' is glossy, but seems like a worn set of tires repatched too often." The "Sister Act Nuns Run" was first held in May 2009, just before the opening of the West End musical. When the team from "Sister Act" got together with the team from Barnardos it was decided a Nun Run would be a great way to promote the new musical as well as raise money for a great cause. Despite it being a brand new charity run, almost Document [2](Title: Sister Act (franchise)) including Best Musical. The musical closed in August 2012 after playing 561 performances. List indicator(s) Sister Act (franchise) Sister Act is a franchise which consists of two films: "Sister Act" (1992), "" (1993), and a Broadway musical. When a lively lounge singer Deloris Van Cartier (Whoopi Goldberg) sees her mobster beau, Vince LaRocca (Harvey Keitel), commit murder, she is relocated for her protection. Set up in the guise of a nun in a California convent, Deloris proceeds to upend the quiet lives of the resident sisters. In an effort to keep her out of trouble, they assign Deloris to the Document [3](Title: Prayer of Saint Francis) resigned in 2015. The prayer is referenced in the Alcoholics Anonymous book "Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions" (1953), and is often known to AA members as the "Step Eleven Prayer". An abbreviated version of the prayer was sung in Franco Zeffirelli's 1972 film about St. Francis, "Brother Sun, Sister Moon". A modified segment of the prayer is recited in one of the early trailers for the Sylvester Stallone 2008 film Rambo. A modified version of the prayer appears in the song Prayer in the musical Come From Away. A shortened version also appears in the HBO show Deadwood, episode 11, Document [4](Title: Pope Joan (1972 film)) In 2009 the film was re-edited and the previously unreleased footage was re-inserted. It was re-released under the title "She… Who Would Be Pope". Pope Joan (1972 film) Pope Joan is a 1972 American historical drama film based on the story of Pope Joan. Even though modern consensus generally disputes Pope Joan as legendary, in the film she is treated as fact. It was directed by Michael Anderson and has a cast which includes Liv Ullmann (in the lead role), Olivia de Havilland, Lesley-Anne Down, Franco Nero and Maximilian Schell. The soundtrack was composed by Maurice Jarre with additional choral Document [5](Title: Wedding of Prince Carl Philip and Sofia Hellqvist) love is like the beach") and "I denna ljuva sommartid" were played on the church organ and sung by the choir and guests. Al Fakir performed "Fix You" by Coldplay. A Swedish version of "Umbrella", called "Paraply", was performed by David Pagmar. The couple exited the church to a rendition of "Joyful, Joyful We Adore Thee" led by gospel vocalist Samuel Ljungblahd. The hymn contained an interpolation of Janet Jackson's "What Have You Done For Me Lately", like the version performed in the film "Sister Act 2". Swedish musicians Avicii and Icona Pop performed at the wedding reception. The colourful Document [6](Title: Missa Luba) a rhythmic dance of Kasai, and the Agnus Dei is a typical Bena Luluwa song, such as might be heard around Kananga. The Gloria featured in Pier Paolo Pasolini's "The Gospel According to St. Matthew" (1964). The Kyrie was used in the Mexican film "Un alma pura" (1965) and the MGM film "The Singing Nun" (1966). The Sanctus featured prominently in Lindsay Anderson's 1968 film "If ..." starring Malcolm McDowell, with which the Mass was for a time closely identified. It was also used in the telemovie "Deadly Voyage" (1996), in which it accompanied the closing credits; in "Lost and Document [7](Title: Smoking Popes) to recruit Mass Giorgini of Squirtgun to record the Smoking Popes' first LP, "Get Fired". That year also saw the release of one Popes track from the same sessions. "Let's Hear It for Love" appeared on the "It's a Punk Thing... You Wouldn't Understand" compilation on Shakefork Records. For the follow-up to Get Fired the band worked with producer Phil Bonnet, who also produced much of their early material. "Need you Around", which would later launch Smoking Popes to a huge audience via the soundtrack to the film "Clueless", was recorded in December. In early 1994, the band opened for Question: who sings i will follow him in sister act Answer:

the nuns ' chorus

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Virgin Islands) Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands , with the Puerto Rican territory in green , United States Virgin Islands in red , and British Virgin Islands in blue Geography Location Caribbean Sea , Atlantic Ocean Archipelago Leeward Islands United States Insular area United States Virgin Islands Unincorporated territory Puerto Rico United Kingdom Overseas territory British Virgin Islands Document [1](Title: Virgin Islands) Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by the Anegada Passage and from the main island of Puerto Rico by the Virgin Passage. Document [2](Title: Virgin Islands) In the Spanish Virgin Islands, vehicles are driven on the right-hand side of the road. Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by Document [3](Title: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops) Territory of the Virgin Islands and the ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter but "not" the bishops of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory of American Samoa, and the Territory of Guam. The bishops of the latter four U.S. overseas dependencies belong to other episcopal conferences. In the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the bishops in the six dioceses form their own episcopal conference, the Puerto Rican Episcopal Conference. The bishops in U.S. insular areas in the Pacific Ocean the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory Document [4](Title: Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands) forced roughly half of the island's 4,500 residents to evacuate and caused power outages that are expected to last for months. Since 1917, the U.S. Virgin Islands are an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States. Its residents are U.S. citizens, but they cannot vote in presidential elections. Until 1970, governors of the territory were appointed by the US President. Since that year, residents of the island have elected a territorial governor and lieutenant governor, and fifteen senators to the legislature, representing all three islands. Seven are elected from the district of Saint Croix, seven from the district of Saint Document [5](Title: Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands) side of the island. A small point of interest is Protestant Cay, a cay near Christiansted. The botanist Julius von Röhr started a botanic garden in Christiansted in the 18th century and produced a number of landscapes of the island. Seaborne Airlines previously had headquarters in Christiansted. Public schools serving the community are operated by the St. Croix School District. Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands is the largest town on Saint Croix, one of the main islands composing the United States Virgin Islands, a territory of the United States of America. It is a former capital of Document [6](Title: Politics of the United States Virgin Islands) the lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms. The Virgin Islands's territorial legislature is the 15-member Legislature of the Virgin Islands. The body is unicameral and comprises seven Senators from the district of Saint Croix, seven Senators from the district of Saint Thomas and Saint John, and one Senator at-large (who must be a resident of Saint John). They are elected for a two-year term to the territorial legislature. There is no limit as to the number of terms they can serve. The U.S. Virgin Islands has a District Court, a Supreme Court Document [7](Title: Politics of the British Virgin Islands) Politics of the British Virgin Islands Politics of the British Virgin Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Premier is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The British Virgin Islands (officially the "Virgin Islands") are an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The United Nations Committee on Decolonization includes the islands on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The Constitution of the Islands was introduced in 1971 and amended in 1979, 1982, 1991, 1994, 2000 and 2007. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is Question: what two countries claim the virgin islands in the caribbean sea Answer:

United Kingdom

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mr. Monk and the End) '' Mr. Monk and the End '' is the two - part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series , Monk . It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season , and is the 124th and 125th episodes in the series overall . Adrian Monk ( Tony Shalhoub ) finally discovers his wife Trudy 's ( Melora Hardin ) murderer after twelve years of searching , concluding a seven - year , eight - season long arc . When '' Part 2 '' aired , it set a series high and a new viewership record for the most watched episode of a regular drama series ever in basic cable with 9.4 million viewers . Both parts were written by series creator Andy Breckman and directed by Randall Zisk . Document [1](Title: Monk (season 4)) continued to be used, while Jeff Beal's original instrumental theme could be heard in some episodes. Directors for the season included Randall Zisk, Jerry Levine, and Andrei Belgrader. Writers for the season included Andy Breckman, David Breckman, Hy Conrad, Daniel Dratch, Joe Toplyn, and Tom Scharpling. During the airing of this season, writer Lee Goldberg published his first "Monk" mystery novel, "Mr. Monk Goes to the Firehouse". All four remaining cast members from the end of the season three returned. This included Tony Shalhoub as Adrian Monk, the OCD "defective detective," Traylor Howard as Natalie Teeger, his assistant, Ted Levine Document [2](Title: Monk (season 1)) "cop with obsessive-compulsive disorder." He then invited Andy Breckman to become the show's creator, who would develop the show and become the show runner. Breckman accepted, and became the creator of "Monk". Breckman wrote a script for the pilot episode, which he called "Mr. Monk and the Candidate". It was originally to be an hour-long pilot, but due to lead actor Tony Shalhoub's prior contract limitations, it was forced to become a feature length made-for-TV movie (Shalhoub's contract was subsequently cancelled, which gave him the freedom to join "Monk"). Dean Parisot was selected to direct the pilot episode. He would Document [3](Title: Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty) in the garbage dumpster, only to run into an assortment of waiting cops, who take them into custody. "Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty" was written by Peter Wolk and directed by Andrei Belgrader. While this marked Belgader's fourth credit in the series, it was Wolk's second episode, after writing season three's "Mr. Monk Gets Fired". Wolk, who previously worked as a criminal defense attorney, had also written coutroom-themed works such as "The Defenders" and "Fighting the Odds". The story was written by Wolk over a week in 2005 in Summit, New Jersey. The episode was filmed in Los Angeles, apart Document [4](Title: Mr. Monk and the Airplane) his wife's favorite show. Brooke Adams, the real-life wife of Shalhoub, also stars in this episode as the flight attendant Leigh. Breckman appears as the passenger who enters the plane just ahead of Monk and Sharona, just as his credit as executive producer appears on screen. "Mr. Monk and the Airplane" was first broadcast in the United States on the USA Network at 10 pm EST on October 18, 2002. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was viewed by an estimated number of 4.25 million viewers with a 2.5 household rating. Jason Gray-Stanford listed "Mr. Monk and the Airplane" Document [5](Title: Natalie Teeger) was. Over the course of the show, Natalie becomes an extremely devoted friend, as well as a devoted assistant. On several occasions, Natalie says explicitly that she loves him, although she most likely means it in a platonic sense. Such an example of this is in "Mr. Monk and the Man Who Shot Santa Claus". There have been occasions where Natalie is the only person to support Monk's ideas (such as in "Mr. Monk and the Other Detective," when Monk suspects loser-private eye Marty Eels of cheating), and she hence proves a valuable ally in helping him gather the evidence Document [6](Title: Mr. Monk in Outer Space) that Dobbs's first murder victim, Bruce Grossman, was a CEO-for-hire who took over and briefly ran Burgerville in the wake of the Brandon Lorber investigation. Mr. Monk in Outer Space "Mr. Monk in Outer Space" is the fifth novel in the "Monk" mystery novel series by writer Lee Goldberg, published on October 30, 2007. When Conrad Stipe, creator of the popular science fiction TV series "Beyond Earth", is gunned down outside a "Beyond Earth" convention, Monk and Natalie are called in, and Monk soon finds that there is more going on behind the scenes than is visible to the naked Document [7](Title: Mr. Monk on Patrol) in the December 2011 issue of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine before the release of the book. Mr. Monk on Patrol Mr. Monk on Patrol is the thirteenth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series "Monk". It was published on January 3, 2012. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. The town of Summit, New Jersey is hit with a string of arrests of high-profile politicians, leaving Randy Disher serving as the town's mayor. Since Summit's police are understaffed, and the controversy brought forth more criminal activity, Disher's girlfriend flies Question: when does monk find out who killed trudy Answer:

Mr. Monk and the End

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Love to Tell the Story) '' I Love to Tell the Story '' is a well - known hymn which was written as a poem by an English evangelist , Katherine Hankey . It was set to music by William G. Fischer . Document [1](Title: O Welt, sieh hier dein Leben) of loving the enemies ("ich die soll lieben, die mich doch sehr betrüben", 13), forgive ("Dem Nächsten seine Schulden verzeihen", 14), deny worldly pleasures ("dem absagen, was meinem Fleisch gelüst", 15) and finally hope for help to eternal rest ("begleiten zu der ew'gen Ruh", 16). The hymn was first published in 1647 in Johann Crüger's "Praxis pietatis melica". It was translated to English in several versions, for example "O, World! behold upon the tree" by Catherine Winkworth in 1858. In the current German hymnal (EG) it is number 84. Christoph Graupner composed a church cantata for Good Friday (GWV 1127/19) Document [2](Title: Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist) as "Du wertes Licht" (You esteemed light), "Du süße Lieb" (You sweet love) and "Du höchster Tröster" (You highest comforter). The hymn is a "Leise", concluding each stanza by "Kyrieleis". The three added stanzas can be as seen related to Paul's concept of "Glaube, Liebe, Hoffnung" (faith, love, hope), which he expressed in his First Epistle to the Corinthians, . Luther's text, set to music by Johann Walter, appeared in 1524 in Wittenberg. It was part of Walter's choral hymnal . Johann Crüger included it, as many of Luther's songs, in his hymnal "Praxis pietatis melica" which was first published Document [3](Title: Es ist ein Ros entsprungen) wrote a hymn about the Virgin Mary flowering from the Root of Jesse, "", translated in 1862 by John Mason Neale as "Rod of the Root of Jesse". The text of the German hymn "" dates from the 15th century and is by an anonymous author. Its earliest source is in a manuscript from the Carthusian at Trier, Germany — now preserved in the — and it is thought to have been in use at the time of Martin Luther. The hymn first appeared in print in the late 16th century in the "" (1599). The hymn has been used Document [4](Title: A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer) A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer is a cantata for alto and tenor singers, a narrator, chorus, and orchestra by Igor Stravinsky, composed in 1960–61. It belongs to the composer’s serial period, and lasts a little over a quarter of an hour in performance. Stravinsky began work on "A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer" in Hollywood in 1960, and finished it on 31 January 1961. The score is dedicated to the Swiss conductor Paul Sacher, who commissioned it—the third movement bears an additional dedication: "In memoriam the Reverend James McLane (†1960)". Document [5](Title: Hero (Mariah Carey song)) they told me the story, and you know it was kind of a moving concept or whatever. And I did it, and I was like you know it’s not necessarily what I like per se, but after doing the song over and over again and having people coming up to and saying, thank you for writing ‘Hero’ because it saved my life or it saved my father’s life or my brothers or sisters life, or something of that nature, I said I always have to sing that song when I’m performing because if I don’t, you never know who I’m Document [6](Title: The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd) The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" (1600), by Walter Raleigh, is a poem that responds to and parodies the poem "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" (1599) by Christopher Marlowe. In her reply to the shepherd's invitation, the nymph presents her rejection of the shepherd's courtship for a life of pastoral idyll. Both poems are written in the style of traditional pastoral poetry and follow the structure of six four-line stanzas employing a rhyme scheme of AABB, with Raleigh's an almost line-for-line refutation of Marlowe's sentiments. <poem> If all the world and love were Document [7](Title: The Shepherd's Song) March 1894. "German words by Ed. Sachs." The Shepherd's Song ”The Shepherd’s Song” is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1892. The words are by Barry Pain. The manuscript is dated 22 August 1892. The song was first published in 1895 by Tuckwood as his Op. 16 No.1, then in 1896 by Ascherberg. It was re-published in 1907 by Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, as the last of the "Seven Lieder of Edward Elgar" (with English and German words). The song may be the same as that called "Muleteer's Song" for which permission was obtained from Barry Question: who wrote i love to tell the story Answer:

English evangelist , Katherine Hankey

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Wonder Years) The Time Life DVD releases include approximately 96 % of the original music soundtrack ( including the opening theme song , '' With a Little Help From My Friends '' , as originally sung by Joe Cocker ) . There were altogether some 15 exceptions , in most instances featuring generic studio replacement music in place of the original song , while on a couple of occasions the original soundtrack song was replaced with another version of the same tune . None of the necessary music replacements resulted in footage from the episodes being removed . Document [1](Title: The Wonder Years) over 100 are completely unaffected by the soundtrack changes. The UK DVD release from Fabulous Films was intended to have no replaced music, but reviews on online retailers and fan websites show that this is not the case. The official soundtrack was released in 1988 by Atlantic/WEA and contains a total of 13 tracks, featuring Joe Cocker's cover of The Beatles' "With a Little Help from My Friends", which is the show's theme song. After the series' original run was over, Laserlight Digital released a 5-disc compilation box set under the title "Music from 'The Wonder Years" in 1994. This Document [2](Title: Love and Mercy) soundtrack to the documentary "I Just Wasn't Made for These Times", which was produced by Wilson and Don Was. The remake of the song features a much more sparse production and a more relaxed lead vocal from Wilson. In November 2005, another rerecording of the song in medley with a new Wilson composition, "Walking Down the Path of Life", was issued through Oglio Records as a digital-only single. A special Wilson-autographed edition was also available for physical purchase at a much steeper price. According to the website responsible for selling the single, the proceeds from the single were to be Document [3](Title: The Krypton Factor) it is in fact an original composition, and was reworked as "Crusoe" in 1987. A version of the Art of Noise theme, first heard in 1986, was released on the compilation album "Influence" in 2010. For the 1995 series, the theme tune was a reworked version of the 1986-93 theme tune, but was performed by Dudley alone with the incidental music composed by Mike Woolmans. The music used during the scoring at the end of the Response round in 1988 was "Forgotten Town" by The Christians. In the 1989 series, "Left to My Own Devices" by the Pet Shop Boys Document [4](Title: Paris (Supertramp album)) but not included because, according to Hodgson, "we were shocked when we listened back to the live tapes to find how bad all the versions were. There just wasn't one version that we felt that we wanted to put on the album." Other songs that were on the tour's set list but not on the album are "Goodbye Stranger", "Even in the Quietest Moments", "Downstream", "Child of Vision" and "Another Man's Woman". All of these tracks, including "Give a Little Bit", later showed up on the second live disc included in the deluxe anniversary edition of "Breakfast in America" and Document [5](Title: Don Hertzfeldt) of print. The special features for "Don Hertzfeldt Volume One: 1995–2005" included a time-lapse documentary of the making of "The Meaning of Life" called "Watching Grass Grow", "The Animation Show" Trilogy cartoons, "Lily and Jim" deleted dialogues and outtakes, "Rejected" trivia captions, "The Meaning of Life" special effects audio commentary, an over 140-page "archive" section (of rare footage from Hertzfeldt's earliest cartoons, original pencil tests, deleted sequences, abandoned footage, and sketch to scene comparisons), "Lily and Jim" audio commentary, "Rejected" audio commentary, and a retrospective booklet, with liner notes by Hertzfeldt In 2007, "Everything Will Be OK" was released as Document [6](Title: The Movies) to modern 20th century film composition. Many of the pieces by Pemberton are "tongue in cheek" homages to other notable cues from classic film scores. The limited Premiere Edition of "The Movies" included a 20 track official soundtrack, partitioned as an Audio CD on the bonus DVD and spanning 38 minutes. The soundtrack was met with mixed or average critical reaction "The Movies [Premiere Edition]" DVD Soundtrack (38:19) track-listing: In addition to the film score used by the players to make their movies, in gameplay there is a radio station playing called KMVS. For each significant cultural era (e.g. the Document [7](Title: Legacy: The Best of Mansun) to be re-edited or even re-recorded, especially those from their second album "Six". The single version of Being a Girl, for example, was just the first two minutes of section of a track which, on the album, lasted over seven. The special edition included a DVD that featured all of the bands promo videos, a live performance of "Taxloss", a montage of video footage set to "Love Remains" and Nobody Cares When You're Gone a twenty-minute documentary produced for the compilation. The documentary was cut from the band's own personal footage and narrated by Paul Draper and Dominic Chad, who Question: who sings the theme song of the wonder years Answer:

Joe Cocker

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Night Gwen Stacy Died) The Green Goblin abducts Peter 's girlfriend , Gwen Stacy , and lures Spider - Man to a tower of either the Brooklyn Bridge ( as depicted in the art ) or the George Washington Bridge ( as given in the text ) . The Goblin and Spider - Man clash , and the Goblin hurls Stacy off the bridge . Spider - Man shoots a web strand at her legs and catches her . As he pulls her up , he thinks he has saved her . However , he quickly realizes she is dead . Unsure whether her neck was broken by the whiplash from her sudden stop or had been already broken by the Goblin prior to her fall , he blames himself for her death . A note on the letters page of The Amazing Spider - Man # 125 states : '' It saddens us to say that the whiplash effect she underwent when Spidey 's webbing stopped her so suddenly was , in fact , what killed her . '' Document [1](Title: Spider-Man: House of M) Vulture, and Electro are there as well, and they all attack the Green Goblin. During the fight, Gwen Stacy runs to see what's going on. Rhino grabs the Green Goblin and lets Gwen take his mask off, revealing Peter Parker. It is revealed that Peter has been having recurring nightmares of horrifying events that Spider-Man faced in the true Marvel Universe, including the deaths of Ben, George, and Gwen. Thinking him insane, his family believes that Peter may have subconsciously created his Green Goblin persona to force the truth of his non-mutant origins to come out. In the end, Spider-Man Document [2](Title: Gwen Stacy) Aunt May are inside watching the television where the battle of the new Spider-Man and Green Goblin was being broadcast. Soon, Spider-Man emerges to aid the new Spider-Man in the fight, to the surprise of Gwen and Aunt May. Green Goblin flees at his arrival and the two Spider-Men depart. Gwen is unsure of the identity of the original Spider-Man, however, Aunt May assures her that his motives show that it him. Later, Gwen and Aunt May walk over to Mary Jane's house and overhear Peter's unknown resurrection. Gwen sprints over and joyfully reunites with him. After the two Spider-Men Document [3](Title: Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark) Hurt, Peter decides not to resume his heroic acts as Spider-Man and gives his costume to J. Jonah Jameson, telling him that Spider-Man has quit. He later takes Mary Jane to a night club and impulsively proposes to her. While there, the Green Goblin intercepts the city's TV signals and sends a message to Spider-Man threatening his loved ones. Peter takes Mary Jane to his apartment and breaks off their relationship for good so that his enemies won't target her. After telling Mary Jane that he will always love her, Peter takes a walk and realizes that he needs to Document [4](Title: Green Goblin in other media) the first of the group to encounter Spider-Man, using a special pumpkin bomb with a formula created by Dr. Noah Boddy to weaken Spider-Man's senses. He is defeated finally with the other villains when they have a showdown at midnight with Spider-Man when Spider-Man uses ventriloquism to make them fight each other. The Goblin knocks out Electro with a pumpkin bomb, then Spider-Man knocks him out by deflecting one of his own pumpkin bombs and webs him up to be jailed along with the other villains. The Green Goblin appeared in the 1981 "Spider-Man" cartoon, voiced by English actor Neil Document [5](Title: Doctor Octopus) to bring Spider-Man into the group. The five attack S.H.I.E.L.D. and capture an unmasked Spider-Man. They tie him to a chair, and Osborn humiliates Peter by recounting the accident that created him, and he and Otto's involvements. Osborn then blackmails Peter Parker into joining them, threatening Mary Jane Watson's life. In a battle between the Six and the Ultimates on the White House lawn, Octopus is taken down by the Wasp. Octavius is separated from his tentacles and held in a different prison far away from them. Octavius later finds out that his ex-wife is giving the rights to use Document [6](Title: The Amazing Spider-Man 129) Spider-Man. Spider-Man, meanwhile, is web-slinging through the city contemplating the recent death of his girlfriend Gwen Stacy; he stops to take some pictures of a robbery and stop it along the way. He takes the photos to the Daily Bugle as Peter Parker, where J. Jonah Jameson has a fit that Parker has not been able to get any photos of the Punisher, and that all the competition is snapping up photos of him in action. Peter leaves and changes back to Spider-Man, and soon finds himself attacked by the Punisher, who thinks that Spider-Man is a regular crook just Document [7](Title: Spider-Verse) a feedback loop that caused an explosion which destroyed the entire floor. Osborn returned shortly after, and took the advantage of all of the spiders being unconscious in the same place to tap into the chair's power. After being rescued by Spider-Ham, Peter disrupted the chair, knocking Osborn unconscious. The Sinister Six appear after the spiders recover, ready to destroy them now that Osborn was out of the picture. Paviitr threatened the Sinister Six with using the chair to boost their powers, and the villains called his bluff, prompting them to surrender. With Osborn defeated, the heroes concluded that the Question: who killed gwen in the amazing spiderman 2 Answer:

Spider - Man

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Former Presidents Act) Former presidents were entitled from 1965 to 1996 to lifetime Secret Service protection , for themselves , spouses , and children under 16 . A 1994 statute , ( Pub. L. 103 -- 329 ) , limited post-presidential protection to ten years for presidents inaugurated after January 1 , 1997 . Under this statute , Bill Clinton would still be entitled to lifetime protection , and all subsequent presidents would have been entitled to ten years ' protection . On January 10 , 2013 , President Barack Obama signed the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012 , reinstating lifetime Secret Service protection for his predecessor George W. Bush , himself , and all subsequent presidents . Document [1](Title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution) elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years Document [2](Title: Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy) old. In 1995 President Bill Clinton's Executive Order 12958 updated the national security classification and declassification system. This Executive Order established a system to automatically declassify information more than 25 years old, unless the government took discrete steps to continue the classification of a particular document or group of documents. The Commission findings regarding government secrecy in the early Cold War period have led to a reevaluation of many public perceptions regarding the period. By 1950, the United States government was in possession of information which the American public did not know: proof of a serious attack on American security Document [3](Title: First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency) days, the most executive orders of any President since World War II. He also signed 22 presidential memoranda, 20 presidential proclamations, and 28 bills. About a dozen of those bills roll-back regulations finalized during the last months of his immediate predecessor Barack Obama's presidency using the Congressional Review Act. Most of the other bills are "small-scale measures that appoint personnel, name federal facilities or modify existing programs." None of Trump's bills are considered to be "major bills"—based on a "longstanding political-science standard for 'major bills'." Presidential historian Michael Beschloss said that "based on a legislative standard"—which is what the first Document [4](Title: National Sanctity of Human Life Day) v. Wade" the Supreme Court "[s]truck down our laws protecting the lives of unborn children". Reagan issued the proclamation annually thereafter, designating Sanctity of Human Life Day to be the closest Sunday to the original January 22 date. His successor, George H. W. Bush, continued the annual proclamation throughout his presidency. Bush's successor, Bill Clinton, discontinued the practice throughout his eight years in office, but Bush's son and Clinton's successor, George W. Bush, resumed the proclamation and did so every year of his presidency. Barack Obama never issued a National Sanctity of Human Life proclamation during his presidency. In the Document [5](Title: Walter Mondale) history. On May 23, 2006, they had been out of office for 9,254 days (25 years, 4 months and 3 days), surpassing the former record established by President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, both of whom died on July 4, 1826. On September 8, 2012, Carter surpassed Herbert Hoover as the President with the longest retirement from the office. On April 23, 2014, Mondale surpassed Richard Nixon as the Vice-President with the longest retirement from that office at 12,146 days (33 years, 3 months and 3 days). With George H. W. Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Mondale Document [6](Title: Securities and Exchange Commission appointees) term expiration up to eighteen additional months. Under Franklin D. Roosevelt: Under Harry S. Truman: Under Dwight D. Eisenhower: Under John F. Kennedy: Under Lyndon B. Johnson: Under Richard Nixon: Under Gerald Ford: Under Jimmy Carter: Under Ronald Reagan: Under George H. W. Bush: Under Bill Clinton: Under George W. Bush: Under Barack Obama: Under Donald Trump: Securities and Exchange Commission appointees Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are appointed by the President of the United States. As of 2011, their terms last five years and are staggered so that one commissioner's term ends on June 5 of Document [7](Title: President-elect of the United States) smooth transition and continuity of operations that have significant national interests. Before the ratification of the Twentieth Amendment in 1933, which moved the start of the presidential term to January, the president-elect did not assume office until March, four months after the popular election. Under the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (P.L. 88-277), amended by the Presidential Transitions Effectiveness Act of 1998 (P.L. 100-398), the Presidential Transition Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-293), and the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-283), the President-Elect is entitled to request and receive certain privileges from the General Services Administration as he prepares Question: how long do former presidents receive secret service protection Answer:

lifetime

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals) A total of 20 clubs have won the Champions League / European Cup . Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories , having won the competition 13 times , including the inaugural competition . They have also won the competition the most times in a row , winning it five times from 1956 to 1960 . Juventus have been runners - up the most times , losing seven finals . Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Reims and Valencia have finished as runners - up twice without winning . Spain has provided the most champions , with 18 wins from two clubs . Italy have produced 12 winners from three clubs and England have produced 12 winners from five clubs . English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985 . The current champions are Real Madrid , who beat Liverpool in the 2018 final . Document [1](Title: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final) in 1985 and 1996, and lost a record six in 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003 and 2015. This was also their 14th final in all seasonal UEFA competitions, having also played in one Cup Winners' Cup final (winning in 1984) and four UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1977, 1990 and 1993, and losing in 1995). If they were to lose, Juventus would tie Benfica's record of five consecutive finals lost. Title holders Real Madrid reached a record 15th final after a 4–2 aggregate win against city rivals Atlético Madrid, knocking them out of the competition for the fourth consecutive season. Document [2](Title: Football in Spain) as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atlético Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coruña, Celta de Vigo and Málaga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Document [3](Title: UEFA) European Cup Winners' Cup/UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League), a feat that is no longer possible for any team that did not win the Cup Winners' Cup. There are currently eight teams throughout Europe that have won two of the three trophies; all but one have won the Cup Winners' Cup, four require a win in the Champions League and four require a UEFA Europa League win. Juventus of Italy was the first team in Europe—remaining the only one to date (2015)—to win all UEFA's official championships and cups and, in commemoration of achieving that feat, have Document [4](Title: Spanish football clubs in international competitions) Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in Document [5](Title: 1989–90 UEFA Cup) 2–0 on aggregate." "Köln won 2–0 on aggregate." "Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Fiorentina 1–1 Werder Bremen on aggregate. Fiorentina won on away goals rule." "Juventus won 3–1 on aggregate." 1989–90 UEFA Cup The 1989–90 UEFA Cup was won by Juventus on aggregate over Fiorentina. This was the first final between two Italian sides in the UEFA competitions history and the third between two clubs of the same country. It was the last season for which English clubs were banned from European competitions, as sequel to the Heysel disaster in May 1985. The English clubs Document [6](Title: Inter Milan in European football) winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010. The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup. During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year. Only official matches include UEFA Champions League (formerly European Cup), UEFA Europa Document [7](Title: UEFA Europa League) 28 clubs, 12 of which have won the title more than once. The most successful club in the competition is Sevilla, with five titles. The current champions are Atlético Madrid, after defeating Marseille in the final to win the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. The UEFA Cup was preceded by the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was a European football competition played between 1955 and 1971. The competition grew from 11 teams during the first cup (1955–58) to 64 teams by the last cup which was played in 1970–71. It had become so important on the European football scene that in the Question: premier league club with most champions league winners Answer:

Real Madrid

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: ICC World Twenty20) Six tournaments have so far been played , and only the West Indies , who currently hold the title , has won the tournament on multiple occasions . The inaugural event , the 2007 World Twenty20 , was staged in South Africa , and won by India , who defeated Pakistan in the final at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg . The 2009 tournament took place in England , and was won by the previous runner - up , Pakistan , who defeated Sri Lanka in the final at Lord 's . The third tournament was held in 2010 , hosted by the countries making up the West Indies cricket team . England defeated Australia in the final in Barbados , which was played at Kensington Oval . The fourth tournament , the 2012 World Twenty20 , was held in Asia for the first time , with all matches played in Sri Lanka . The West Indies won the tournament by defeating Sri Lanka in the final , winning its first international tournament since the 2004 Champions Trophy . The fifth tournament , the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 , was hosted by Bangladesh , and was won by Sri Lanka , who became the first team to play in three finals . West Indies are the current World T20I holders , beating England in the 2016 final , winning their second title . Document [1](Title: Ottis Gibson) they lost a five-match ODI series against Australia 4–0 and then lost both games of the two-match T20 series. However, the West Indies performed better in their ODI series against Zimbabwe, winning 4-1. Gibson led West Indies into the 2010 T20 World Cup and guided the team into the super eights stage, where they were eliminated. The West Indies endured a nightmare time when South Africa toured, losing the ODI series 5–0, the T20 series 2-0 and the three-match Test series 2-0. They performed better in the longer format of the game against Sri Lanka, earning a 0-0 draw, but Document [2](Title: 2016 ICC World Twenty20 squads) to replaced him. 2016 ICC World Twenty20 squads The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 wasthe sixth ICC World Twenty20, and the first to be hosted by India. Sri Lanka were the defending champions, having won the 2014 edition. The following squads were chosen for the 2016 ICC World Twenty20. The player ages are as on 8 March 2016, the opening day of the tournament, and where a player plays for more than one team in Twenty20 cricket, only their domestic team is listed (for example, Jos Buttler plays for Lancashire Lightning in the T20 Blast and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Document [3](Title: ICC T20 World Cup) wickets in the final to claim the title. The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the largest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground other than a one-day final since 1953. Soon after with the adoption of Twenty20 matches by other cricket boards, the popularity of the format grew with unexpected crowd attendance, new regional tournaments such as Pakistan's Faysal Bank T20 Cup and Stanford 20/20 tournament and the financial incentive in the format. The West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Document [4](Title: 2010 Caribbean Twenty20) 2010 Caribbean Twenty20 The 2010 Caribbean Twenty20 season was the debut season of the Caribbean Twenty20, established by the West Indies Cricket Board in 2010. The season was held in Barbados and Trinidad between 22 and 31 July 2010. It featured all seven West Indies first-class cricket domestic teams and one overseas team — Canada. The competition started with a group stage, in which the teams are divided into two groups of four. Each group competed in a round robin and those matches were followed by two semi-finals, a third-place playoff and a final. The top domestic team from the Document [5](Title: 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20) runs for the first wicket, setting a new team record for Twenty20 Internationals. Matthews and Taylor were both dismissed within the final five overs, but Deandra Dottin and Britney Cooper combined to carry the West Indies to victory with three balls remaining. Matthews, who turned 18 during the tournament, was named player of the final. By winning the tournament, the West Indies became only the fourth team to win a global women's cricket tournament, after Australia, England, and New Zealand. In all World Twenty20 matches, only one higher successful chase has been carried out. 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 The Document [6](Title: 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier) 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier was played in early 2012 as a part of ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier series. This edition of the qualifier for the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was an expanded version comprising ten qualifiers from regional Twenty20 tournaments, in addition to the six ODI/Twenty20 status countries. It was staged in the UAE. ICC Associate and Affiliate Members from around the globe had the opportunity to qualify for the ICC World Twenty20 2012 in Sri Lanka. Regional qualifying events were held in the five regions to provide a qualifying pathway to the Document [7](Title: 2014 ICC Women's World Twenty20) 2014 ICC Women's World Twenty20 The 2014 ICC Women's World Twenty20 was the fourth ICC Women's World Twenty20 competition, taking place in Bangladesh from 23 March to 6 April 2014. The tournament was played in the cities of Sylhet and Dhaka – Cox's Bazar was originally intended to also host matches, but the venue was not available due to ongoing development. The tournament featured 10 teams, rather than the eight at previous tournaments, with all matches in the tournament accorded women's Twenty20 International (T20I) status. Bangladesh and Ireland made their first appearances at the event, which is being run concurrently Question: when did india win the first t20 world cup Answer:

2007

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 French Open - Men's Singles) Men 's Singles 2017 French Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Stan Wawrinka Final score 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 1 Details Draw 128 ( 16 Q / 8 WC ) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends - 45 45 + women WC Singles men women WC Doubles men women ← 2016 French Open 2018 → Document [1](Title: 2015 French Open – Men's Singles) in the quarterfinals, meaning that for the first time since 2004, neither Nadal nor Federer would win the title. This was the most recent time Federer competed at the French Open. Wawrinka defeated Djokovic in the final, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4, to win his first French Open and second Grand Slam title. As he did when he won the 2014 Australian Open, Wawrinka defeated the world No. 1 and world No. 2 on his way to the title. 2015 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was five-time defending champion, but was defeated by Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals. This Document [2](Title: 2017 French Open) 2017 French Open The 2017 French Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 121st edition of the French Open and the second Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros from 28 May to 11 June and consisted of events for players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players also took part in singles and doubles events. Novak Djokovic was the defending champion in the Men's Singles, but he lost in the quarter-finals to Dominic Thiem. Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion in the Document [3](Title: 2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final) 2017 Australian Open men's singles final would either see Federer breaking his historic all-time record of 17 men's Grand Slam singles titles, or, Nadal with 15 Grand Slam singles titles that would break the tie between himself and Sampras' Grand Slam title count and subsequently narrow the Grand Slam title count gap between himself and Federer. Furthermore, should Nadal win, he would become the first man in the Open Era to achieve a double career Grand Slam, winning each of the Grand Slams at least twice in men's singles. Numerous tennis players and legends fielded their opinions on the match Document [4](Title: 2018 Rafael Nadal tennis season) dispatched the Austrian in three sets, never losing more than 4 games in a set, to win his record-extending 11th French Open title, equalling the record for most titles won in a single major by either men or women held by Margaret Court with her 11 titles in the Australian Open. His win was also his 17th major singles title, which is 2nd on the men’s Open Era list behind only Roger Federer. Nadal's schedule for 2018 included the Queen's Club Championships, but in the week before he chose to withdraw from the tournament to be able to recover after Document [5](Title: 2012 French Open – Men's singles final) now against Djokovic, because we knew that if he won again, the fourth one, then (Rafa) completing a Grand Slam of losses would have been ugly, and we were very close to doing that." 2012 French Open – Men's singles final The 2012 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 French Open. In the final, Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 to win the match. It was a Major final match of historic proportions for both players. Nadal was looking to become the first man to Document [6](Title: 2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final) men's singles Grand Slam defeating four top 10 players for the title was 35 years ago, accomplished by the unseeded 17 year-old Mats Wilander at the 1982 French Open - Men's Singles. The 2017 Australian Open men's singles final also marked Federer's 100th Australian Open match. Winning the 2017 Australian Open catapulted Federer back into the top 10 rankings at No. 10. Nadal's runner-up position advanced his rank from No. 9 to No. 6. Nadal and Federer would continue their resurgent form throughout the season, each winning two of the four majors (Federer winning a record eighth Wimbledon title, Nadal Document [7](Title: Coupe des Mousquetaires) 10 of Nadal's French Open titles up to that date (2005-08, 2010-14, 2017). Nadal went on to win an eleventh title in 2018. Coupe des Mousquetaires La Coupe des Mousquetaires (English: The Musketeers' Trophy) is the trophy awarded to the winner of the Men's Singles competition at the French Open. The trophy was created in its current form in 1981, after Philippe Chatrier, then president of the Fédération Française de Tennis (FFT), offered jewellers in Paris the opportunity to redesign it. It is supposed to symbolise the victories of four famous French tennis players, who together make up the "Four Question: who won the men's french open this year Answer:

Rafael Nadal

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bank War) The Bank War refers to the political struggle that developed over the issue of rechartering the Second Bank of the United States ( BUS ) during the presidency of Andrew Jackson ( 1829 -- 1837 ) . The affair resulted in the destruction of the bank and its replacement by various state banks . Document [1](Title: Panic of 1819) federal regulation of local banking operations to be anti-Republican. These ideologies and interests would be arrayed against the central bank during the Andrew Jackson administration (1829–1837) and would destroy the institution by 1833. The Second Bank of the United States began operations in January 1817 under a twenty-year charter. The revival of the Bank of the United States had two primary objectives: first, to reverse the post-war inflationary practices of state-chartered banks by inducing resumption of convertibility, and second, to expand the opportunities for the common man to acquire bank credit, promoting enterprise and an orderly and profitable westward expansion. Document [2](Title: History of monetary policy in the United States) between wealthy Whigs and working class Democrats." (Grynaviski) President Andrew Jackson strongly opposed the renewal of its charter, and built his platform for the election of 1832 around doing away with the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson's political target was Nicholas Biddle, financier, politician, and president of the Bank of the United States. Apart from a general hostility to banking and the belief that specie (gold and/or silver) were the only true monies, Jackson's reasons for opposing the renewal of the charter revolved around his belief that bestowing power and responsibility upon a single bank was the cause Document [3](Title: John Tyler) should construct necessary projects within its borders using locally generated funds. Virginia was not "in so poor a condition as to require a "charitable" donation from Congress," he contended. He was chosen to participate in an audit of the Second Bank of the United States in 1818 as part of a five-man committee, and was appalled by corruption he perceived within the bank. He argued for the revocation of the bank charter, although Congress rejected any such proposal. His first clash with General Andrew Jackson followed Jackson's 1818 invasion of Florida during the First Seminole War. While praising Jackson's character, Document [4](Title: Bank War) candidates for office, many of whom had diverse political views. Biddle was uncooperative. Jackson’s principled opposition to the B.U.S. and his doubts as to its constitutionality, left open the door to thwart its renewal if he won a second term. Jackson entered office with a general aversion to banks, and may already have hoped to see the B.U.S. fail to win recharter. Amid a more sound economy and under Biddle's management, the Second Bank of the United States had attained a solid reputation by 1829. It had attained a significant amount of authority, "of a kind unimaginable today." Popular distrust Document [5](Title: History of the United States (1789–1849)) South Carolina, however, had obtained many of the demands it sought and had demonstrated that a single state could force its will on Congress. Even before the nullification issue had been settled, another controversy arose to challenge Jackson's leadership. It concerned the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States. The First Bank of the United States had been established in 1791, under Alexander Hamilton's guidance and had been chartered for a 20-year period. After the Revolutionary War, the United States had a large war debt to France and others, and the banking system of the fledgling nation was Document [6](Title: Federal Reserve Act) came through with the First Bank of the United States in 1791. Championed by Alexander Hamilton, this established a central bank that included in a three-part expansion of federal fiscal and monetary power (including federal mint and excise taxes). Attempts were made to extend this bank’s charter, but they would fail before the charters expiration in 1811, which would lead to the creation of the Second Bank of the United States. In 1816 the U.S. Congress chartered this Second bank for a twenty-year period to create irredeemable currency with which to pay for the costs of the War of 1812. Document [7](Title: Nicholas Biddle (banker)) after a chartered term of 20 years, expired in 1811 on the eve of the monetary pressures of the coming War of 1812 era. After economic hardships and problems financing the Government and its war measures during the War of 1812 to 1815, and a period of dormancy, a newly revived and reorganized Second Bank of the United States was rechartered in 1816 under fifth President James Monroe, who appointed Biddle as a Federal Government director and representative. When the Bank's president, Langdon Cheves, resigned in 1822, Biddle became its president. During his association with the Bank, President Monroe, under Question: when the bank's charter expired in 1836 it was a key factor in the resulting Answer:

Bank War

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Article Five of the United States Constitution) Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution , the nation 's frame of government , may be altered . Altering the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments and subsequent ratification . Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two - thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two - thirds of the state legislatures . To become part of the Constitution , an amendment must be ratified by either -- as determined by Congress -- the legislatures of three - quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three - quarters of the states . The vote of each state ( to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment ) carries equal weight , regardless of a state 's population or length of time in the Union . Document [1](Title: Constitutional amendment) Depending on the matter on hand, two-thirds of the Federal Councilors present (attendance of one-half of all Councilors is required), or two-thirds of all Federal Councilors must approve. If the amendment would change articles 34 or 35, the majority of councilors of at least four of the nine states is an additional requirement. The Constitution of Belgium can be amended by the federal legislative power, which consists of the King (in practice, the Federal Government) and the Federal Parliament. In order to amend the Constitution, the federal legislative power must declare the reasons to revise the Constitution in accordance with Document [2](Title: Constitution of Massachusetts) the Constitution, which establishes an "indirect initiative" process that requires action by the state legislature followed by a referendum. For an amendment to be placed before the voters as a referendum, a state constitutional convention, a joint meeting of both houses of the legislature sitting as one body, in each of two successive two-year legislative sessions, must provide the required number of votes. That number varies according to how the proposed amendment comes before the convention. If it is a "legislative amendment" proposed by a legislator, the threshold is 50% of the members. If it is an "initiative amendment" put Document [3](Title: Constitution of South Carolina) requires constitutional amendments to be approved by two-thirds of each house of the legislature, approved by the people in an election, and then ratified by a majority of each house of the legislature. If the legislature fails to ratify the amendment, it does not take effect even though it has been approved by the people. Some provisions of the Constitution of South Carolina have conflicted with the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. Supreme Court has had to resolve the constitutionality of some provisions of the former document. For example: Some provisions of the Constitution of South Carolina are antiquated and Document [4](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Document [5](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to appear separately on the ballot and limiting the number per ballot to three. Under Section 1 of Article 5 (as amended by Amendment 7), ten percent of legal voters may propose an amendment by initiative, requiring majority approval of the voters. The proposed amendment must be filed with the Arkansas Secretary of State not less than four months before the election, and 30 days prior to the election the petitioners (at their own expense) must publish the amendment "in some paper of general circulation". Unlike legislative amendments, there are no limits on the number of amendments by initiative that Document [6](Title: Proposed "Liberty" Amendment to the United States Constitution) this amendment, be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected shall be sold." "“Section 4. Three years after the ratification of this amendment the sixteenth article of amendments to the Constitution of the United States shall stand repealed and thereafter Congress shall not levy taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts.”" As of June 2018, the proposal has not commanded the approval of both houses of Congress in order to submit it for the consideration of the states for ratification, as the aforementioned Article V provides. Nor have the legislatures of a sufficient number of states applied to Congress for Document [7](Title: Amendment of the Constitution of India) flexible and partly rigid. The Constitution provides for a variety in the amending process. This feature has been commended by Australian academic Sir Kenneth Wheare who felt that uniformity in the amending process imposed "quite unnecessary restrictions" upon the amendment of parts of a Constitution. An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament. The Bill must then be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present Question: what fraction of congress must approve an amendment Answer:

two - thirds

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of best Major League Baseball season win-loss records) Season Franchise League Wins Losses Pct . Finish 1906 Chicago Cubs NL 116 36 . 763 Lost 1906 World Series 1902 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 103 36 . 741 National League Champions 1886 Chicago White Stockings NL 90 34 . 726 National League Champions 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 110 42 . 724 Won 1909 World Series 1954 Cleveland Indians AL 111 43 . 721 Lost 1954 World Series Seattle Mariners AL 116 46 . 716 Lost 2001 ALCS 1927 New York Yankees AL 110 44 . 714 Won 1927 World Series 1886 Detroit Wolverines NL 87 36 . 707 2nd place in National League 1897 Boston Beaneaters NL 93 39 . 705 Lost 1897 Temple Cup 1907 Chicago Cubs NL 107 45 . 704 Won 1907 World Series 1931 Philadelphia Athletics AL 107 45 . 704 Lost 1931 World Series 1998 New York Yankees AL 114 48 . 704 Won 1998 World Series 1887 St. Louis Browns AA 95 40 . 704 Lost 1887 World Series 1939 New York Yankees AL 106 45 . 702 Won 1939 World Series Document [1](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Document [2](Title: 1970 Chicago White Sox season) losses in 1948. 1970 Chicago White Sox season The 1970 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 70th season in the American League, and its 71st overall. They finished with a 56–106 record, their third-worst in 114 seasons of Major League Baseball, and finished in last position in the American League West, 42 wins behind the first-place Minnesota Twins. This was their last season of 100 losses or more until 2018, when they reached the century mark on the final day of said season. "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Document [3](Title: Joe Torre) their first World Series since . After the Yankees defeated the Atlanta Braves, Steinbrenner tore up Torre's contract and gave him a new, more lucrative and longer contract as a reward. After losing to the Cleveland Indians in the AL playoffs in , the team won three straight World Series titles from to , and additional American League pennants in and . The season was Torre's most successful. Despite a slow start that included losing four of the first five games of the season, the Yankees set a then-American League record of 114 regular season wins, including David Wells' perfect Document [4](Title: 1926 Chicago White Sox season) 1926 Chicago White Sox season The 1926 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League, 9.5 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L Document [5](Title: 1919 New York Giants season) Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1919 New York Giants season The 1919 New York Giants season was the franchise's 37th season. The team finished in second place in the National League with an 87-53 record, 9 games behind the Cincinnati Reds. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games Document [6](Title: 1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season) = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season The 1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 49th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 44th in the National League. The Pirates finished fifth in the league standings with a record of 80–74. "Note: Pos = Position; G Document [7](Title: 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season) = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season The 1940 New York Giants season was the franchise's 58th season. The team finished in sixth place in the National League with a 72-80 record, 37½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds. "Note: Pos = Position; G Question: mlb record for most wins in a season Answer:

116

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ruth Bader Ginsburg) Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( / ˈbeɪdər ˈɡɪnzbɜːrɡ / ; born Joan Ruth Bader , March 15 , 1933 ) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States . Ginsburg was appointed by President Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10 , 1993 . She is the second female justice ( after Sandra Day O'Connor ) of four to be confirmed to the court ( along with Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan , who are still serving ) . Following O'Connor's retirement , and until Sotomayor joined the court , Ginsburg was the only female justice on the Supreme Court . During that time , Ginsburg became more forceful with her dissents , which were noted by legal observers and in popular culture . She is generally viewed as belonging to the liberal wing of the court . Ginsburg has authored notable majority opinions , including United States v. Virginia , Olmstead v. L.C. , and Friends of the Earth , Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services , Inc . Document [1](Title: Ruth Bader Ginsburg) and mother before starting law school at Harvard, where she was one of the few women in her class. Ginsburg transferred to Columbia Law School, where she graduated tied for first in her class. Following law school, Ginsburg turned to academia. She was a professor at Rutgers Law School and Columbia Law School, teaching civil procedure as one of the few women in her field. Ginsburg spent a considerable part of her legal career as an advocate for the advancement of gender equality and women's rights, winning multiple victories arguing before the Supreme Court. She advocated as a volunteer lawyer Document [2](Title: Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States) was withdrawn under fire. Substantial public sentiment in support of appointment of a woman to the Supreme Court has been expressed since at least as early as 1930, when an editorial in the "Christian Science Monitor" encouraged Herbert Hoover to consider Ohio justice Florence E. Allen or assistant attorney general Mabel Walker Willebrandt. Franklin Delano Roosevelt later appointed Allen to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit—making her "one of the highest ranking female jurists in the world at that time". However, neither Roosevelt nor his successors over the following two decades gave strong consideration to female Document [3](Title: Ruth Bader Ginsburg) general counsel. The Women's Rights Project and related ACLU projects participated in over 300 gender discrimination cases by 1974. As the director of the ACLU's Women's Rights Project, she argued six gender discrimination cases before the Supreme Court between 1973 and 1976, winning five. Rather than asking the court to end all gender discrimination at once, Ginsburg charted a strategic course, taking aim at specific discriminatory statutes and building on each successive victory. She chose plaintiffs carefully, at times picking male plaintiffs to demonstrate that gender discrimination was harmful to both men and women. The laws Ginsburg targeted included those Document [4](Title: Mildred Lillie) long after she was considered for the U.S. Supreme Court, until she died of cancer in 2002 at the age of 87. At her death, Lillie held the distinction in California of serving the longest as an appellate judge (44 years) and judicial officer (56 years), bookending a career which saw her become the youngest judge assigned to sit in criminal court in Los Angeles County. Lillie lived to see Sandra Day O'Connor become the first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice in 1981. Mildred Lillie Mildred Lillie (January 25, 1915 – October 27, 2002) was a California judge whom President Document [5](Title: Sandra Day O'Connor) Sandra Day O'Connor ( born March 26 , 1930 ) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States , serving from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan to 2006 . She was the first woman to serve on the Court . Document [6](Title: John Roberts) v. Smith", the Supreme Court "summarily overruled" the Arkansas Supreme Court's decision that the state did not have to list same-sex spouses on birth certificates thus siding with same-sex couples who filed the lawsuit; Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch dissented but Roberts did not join their dissent leaving open speculation that he ruled with the majority. As Chief Justice, Roberts also serves in a variety of non-judicial roles, including Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution and leading the Judicial Conference of the United States. Perhaps the best known of these is the custom of the Chief Justice administering the Document [7](Title: Hopwood v. Texas) In an opinion on the denial of "certiorari", Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, joined by Justice David Souter, noted that the issue of the constitutionality of race in admission was "an issue of great national importance". However, Justice Ginsburg explained that the University was no longer defending the specific admissions policy that had been at issue in the lawsuit and was rather attempting to justify only the rationale for maintaining a race-based admissions policy. Accordingly, because the Supreme Court reviews judgments and not opinions, Justice Ginsburg stated that it "must await a final judgment on a program genuinely in controversy before Question: who was the second woman appointed to the supreme court Answer:

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Slam Dunk Contest) Slam Dunk Contest Sport NBA basketball History First award Larry Nance , 1984 Most wins Nate Robinson : 3 times Most recent Donovan Mitchell show Past winners 1984 Larry Nance 1985 Dominique Wilkins 1986 Spud Webb 1987 Michael Jordan 1988 Michael Jordan 1989 Kenny '' Sky '' Walker 1990 Dominique Wilkins 1991 Dee Brown 1992 Cedric Ceballos 1993 Harold Miner 1994 Isaiah Rider 1995 Harold Miner 1996 Brent Barry 1997 Kobe Bryant 1998 No contest held 1999 NBA Lockout 2000 Vince Carter 2001 Desmond Mason 2002 Jason Richardson 2003 Jason Richardson 2004 Fred Jones 2005 Josh Smith 2006 Nate Robinson 2007 Gerald Green 2008 Dwight Howard 2009 Nate Robinson 2010 Nate Robinson 2011 Blake Griffin 2012 Jeremy Evans 2013 Terrence Ross 2014 John Wall 2015 Zach LaVine 2016 Zach LaVine 2017 Glenn Robinson III 2018 Donovan Mitchell Document [1](Title: Slam Dunk Contest) fan voting, via text-messaging, to determine the winner of the final round. The very first slam dunk contest was won by Larry Nance Sr. of the Suns at the 1984 NBA All-Star Game. The current champion of the NBA Dunk Contest is Donovan Mitchell of the Utah Jazz. On January 27, 1976 at McNichols Sports Arena during halftime of the 1976 ABA All Star Game the first-ever Slam Dunk Contest was held, which was won by Julius Erving of the New York Nets over David Thompson of the Denver Nuggets, Artis Gilmore of the Kentucky Colonels, and George Gervin and Document [2](Title: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award) 2005 to commemorate Bill Russell. Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, Document [3](Title: 2009 NBA All-Star Game) scoring 30 of his 46 points in the second half as the Sophomores outscored the Rookies by 6 points to win the game. The game marked the seventh consecutive loss for the Rookies team. The Sprite Slam Dunk Contest was contested by defending champion Dwight Howard, 2006 champion Nate Robinson, 2005 contestant J. R. Smith and rookie Rudy Fernández. Fernández won the online voting on NBA.com to determine the fourth contestants, beating fellow rookies Joe Alexander and Russell Westbrook. This was the first time a dunk contestant was chosen by the fans. Fernández also became the first ever international player Document [4](Title: 2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game) on March 30. The slam dunk contest included Kristine Anigwe, who was attempting to become the first girl to win the dunk contest since Candace Parker won the 2004 contest. Dwayne Bacon won the dunk contest against finalist Stephen Zimmerman with dunks that included a dunk over Jalen Rose who stood in front of the basket, while Anigwe failed to complete a dunk. Luke Kennard won the boys three-point shooting contest over finalists Jalen Brunson and Antonio Blakeney. Brunson won the boys Skills Competition over finalists Carlton Bragg and Isaiah Briscoe. Following the game, Thomas Bryant committed to Indiana on Document [5](Title: 2015 NBA All-Star Game) finished one point shy of the All-Star game record set by Wilt Chamberlain (42) in 1962. Rookie Zach LaVine won the Slam Dunk Contest to become the youngest champion (19) since an 18-year-old Kobe Bryant in 1997. He became a crowd favorite after his first dunk, which he performed while wearing Michael Jordan's No. 23 jersey from the movie "Space Jam", which inspired him as a youngster to become a basketball player. With a perfect 50 on each of his first two dunks, Lavine was the first player since Dwight Howard in 2009 with a perfect score on multiple dunks. Document [6](Title: Lega Basket All Star Game) 1986 edition, Oscar Schmidt is the record-holder with four wins, adding an unofficial title in December 2003 after beating the official winner Michele Mian in an extra contest. The latest (2015) edition saw the contestants try to score as many three-point field goals as possible from five shooting positions around the three-point line, with each position consisting of a rack with four balls worth three-points and a special "Money Ball" worth six, for a total of twenty five shots in one minute, with the highest score crowning the winner. The slam dunk contest (), known as the Openjobmetis Slam Dunk Document [7](Title: Center (basketball)) Lakers, although his teams were repeatedly defeated by the Celtics in the Eastern Conference and NBA Finals. He also won seven scoring titles, eleven rebounding titles, and four regular season Most Valuable Player awards, including the distinction, in 1960, of being the first rookie to receive the award. Stronger than any player of his era, he was usually capable of scoring and rebounding at will. Although he was the target of constant double- and triple-teaming, as well as fouling tactics designed to take advantage of his poor free-throw shooting, he set a number of records that have never been broken. Question: who has the most slam dunk contest wins Answer:

Nate Robinson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Secret Life of Pets) A Jack Russell Terrier named Max lives with his owner Katie in a Manhattan apartment . While she is at work during the day , he hangs out with other pets in the building : tabby cat Chloe , pug Mel , dachshund Buddy , and budgerigar Sweet Pea . One day , Katie adopts Duke , a large mongrel from the pound , leaving Max jealous because of her divided focus on Duke . Enraged by Max 's attitude towards him , Duke tries to abandon Max in an alley , but they are both attacked by cats led by Sphynx cat Ozone who removes both dogs ' collars and leaves them to be caught by Animal Control . Duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound . When Gidget , a white Pomeranian who is ( not so ) secretly in love with Max , discovers that he is missing , she decides to find him . Document [1](Title: Jack Russell Terrier) corner of the eyes. The tail is set high and in the past was docked to approximately five inches in order to provide a sufficient hand-hold for gripping the terrier. The Jack Russell should always appear balanced and alert. As it is primarily a working terrier, its most important physical characteristic is its chest size, which must not be so large that it prevents the dog from entering and working in burrows. The red fox is the traditional quarry of the Jack Russell terrier, so the working Jack Russell must be small enough to pursue it. Red foxes vary in Document [2](Title: The Dirt Bike Kid) furious that Jack spent her money on a dirt bike, and promptly confiscates the bike and sells it to a local shop owner, Mr. Zak (Al Evans), thus recouping her $50. However, the bike returns in the middle of the night to visit Jack. Jack tells this to Mr. Zak, who says Jack can work off his debt by having himself and the bike make deliveries for him. Jack also plays on a Little League team sponsored by the Doghouse, a hot dog joint owned by Mike (Patrick Collins), who was a lifetime friend of Jack's father and is trying Document [3](Title: Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier) after Sylvester, only this time it is Sylvester himself who pummels the poor pooch, thanks to a potion that transforms him into a feline monster. Chester, of course, never sees this transformed Sylvester, thinking his buddy is being beaten by the tiny tomcat. The final loss of face for Alfie is him being thrashed by a fly that has also been affected by the potion, as it occurs in front of Chester's eyes. Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier are animated cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" Document [4](Title: Jack (Homes novel)) with a male partner after his separation from Anne. When news of his father's liaison spreads in his high school, Jack is bullied by some students. He learns that his friends also are dealing with difficult issues: Max reveals that his father beats his mother. Maggie has a gay father and shares her feelings about learning that. The book was highly praised by such contemporaries as David Foster Wallace, who noted, “A moving novel, and a very refreshing one. Jack is such an engaging, attractive human being, it’s a pleasure to believe in him.” Because of its sensitive treatment of Document [5](Title: Beaver Cleaver) settled, she drops the Beaver. In another episode, the Beaver kindly lets a strange boy ride his bike — only to have the boy steal it. The Beaver has several pets on the show — none, however, lasting longer than an episode. In "Captain Jack", he has both an alligator and a terrier. In another episode, he becomes attached to a lost Chihuahua until his owner comes to claim him. He has a horse named Nick for a night, a rabbit (first named Henry and then Henrietta when she gives birth), a toad called Herbie, a monkey named Stanley, and Document [6](Title: Jack Branning) to Jack. He refuses to give Roxy access to Amy other than at pre-arranged times, and is annoyed when his niece Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald) allows Roxy to see Amy. When Abi tells Jack how her family is falling apart, Jack vows to bring Max back to Walford, as he left following the revelation of his affair with Tanya when she was married to Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth). Max returns to Walford with their brother Derek (Jamie Foreman). Jack is pleased to see Derek, but is concerned when it is revealed that Tanya has cancer. The court decides to award Document [7](Title: Puttin' on the Dog) up by holding up a sign with the words "Yes, stupid, it's a cat!". When Spike sees the truth, he lets out a roar like a buffalo roar and leaps into the air for the sake of revenge. Tom panics and tunnels into the ground in an attempt to escape, but Spike digs him up with his large jaws. The chase wakes up all the other dogs, who join the chase. Tom is chased to the top of a flagpole and Jerry with dog head starts barking at Tom. The others stop barking as they now hear Jerry. He loses Question: name of cat in secret life of pets Answer:

Ozone

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bob's Burgers) The Belcher family runs a hamburger restaurant . Bob ( H. Jon Benjamin ) is the restaurant 's owner and husband to the fun - loving and happy - go - lucky Linda ( John Roberts ) . Their three children are Tina ( Dan Mintz ) , the oldest , Gene ( Eugene Mirman ) , the only boy , and Louise ( Kristen Schaal ) , the youngest . All three children help at the restaurant to some extent . Louise is somewhat of a precocious menace and an instigator of many of the debacles that face the Belcher family . Tina is awkward , but full of heart , and muddles her way through her pubescent experiences , such as leg waxing and strong fixations on neighborhood boys . Gene is the more cheery and carefree type and aspires to be a great musician . Document [1](Title: The Gene and Courtney Show) The Gene and Courtney Show "The Gene and Courtney Show" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers" and the overall 95th episode, and is written by Rich Rinaldi and directed by Chris Song and Bernard Derriman. It aired on Fox in the United States on February 14, 2016. In the episode, Gene and Courtney are asked to host the morning announcements, but their romantic history threatens to get in the way of their big break. Meanwhile, Tina's attempt to play Cupid at the Valentine's Day carnation fundraiser goes tragically awry. The Belchers Document [2](Title: Bob Actually) tell anyone about their kiss. Her sister Tina Belcher (Dan Mintz) has diarrhea after she won a chili eating contest with her siblings the evening before. Therefore she cannot participate in the "sky kiss" with Jimmy Pesto Jr. (H. Jon Benjamin) where they jump on a trampoline and kiss. According to her motto that nothing can stop love, she finds a pair of stilts. So she can stand on them and kiss Jimmy Jr. while he is jumping on the trampoline. Meanwhile Gene Belcher (Eugene Mirman) meets the Italian substitute kitchen lady Isabella and helps her making dark chocolate for Document [3](Title: O.T.: The Outside Toilet) stories combine in a perfect way, with the drunk Belcher parents helping Gene with his toilet friend, but they're too drunk to quite comprehend what's going on, and Gene eventually has to say goodbye to his best toilet/friend. It's all insane, but kind of sweet too, especially when Bob has an awkward heart-to-heart with Gene, and the entire family rises up to help Gene in his time of need. Once again, "Bob's Burgers" gets some of the best voice acting on TV as well, as Hamm is great as the toilet, constantly misunderstanding Gene's commands, like when Gene tells him Document [4](Title: The Cook, the Steve, the Gayle, & Her Lover) intentionally an incredibly boring non-entity, for all that Bob loves Steve so. At the end of the day, Bob’s Burgers can always just go back home to the Belcher household and get laughs from having the characters bounce off of one another, especially when Louise and Bob are making fools of themselves in pursuit of what they want and the other three family members are content to just wisecrack. Well, at least until Tina had her climactic filibuster at the end there. Never before has the show been so eloquent." Sean Fitz-Gerald from Vulture gave the episode a positive review Document [5](Title: Bob's Burgers) the Belcher family lives. The restaurant is sandwiched between two other commercial buildings, one of which houses "It's Your Funeral Home and Crematorium", whose owner Mort is a regular at the restaurant. One of the show's running gags involves the other building, which is generally vacant during episodes but has been home to such businesses as "Uncle Marty's Breast Pumps", "Extra Moist Yoga", "That's a-Door-a-Bell Doorbells", and "Tire-Rhea". Success is not easy, as Bob must compete with several other eateries for business. His biggest rival is Jimmy Pesto, who owns an Italian restaurant called “Jimmy Pesto’s Pizzeria”, which is located Document [6](Title: Burgerboss) them to Family Funtime so he can get back to playing Burgerboss. Bob buys a bunch of game tokens and hands out one to each of the kids, but since they cannot play any games with one token, Louise suggests they pass the time by crashing birthday parties. While Bob is playing the game, a kid walks up to him and watches his progress. After Bob tells him to go away, he warns Bob of an oncoming enemy and Bob loses his last life when he cannot kill it in time. When Bob wonders how the kid knew, he looks Document [7](Title: An Indecent Thanksgiving Proposal) cook, plans a schedule for each family member to visit him in the kitchen so as not to miss their respective Thanksgiving traditions. Shelby arrives and is convinced that the Belchers are Fischoeder's family, and the plan goes along well. Alone in the kitchen, Bob drinks absinthe to pass the time and in a hallucinatory state talks to the turkey as if it were his friend. Determined to get the most tickets, Tina and Gene only briefly visit Bob, and Louise skips him altogether. When nobody visits Bob for his toast, he decides to give it himself at the dinner Question: who plays the voice of bob from bob's burgers Answer:

H. Jon Benjamin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glomus (fungus)) Glomus is a genus of arbuscular mycorrhizal ( AM ) fungi , and all species form symbiotic relationships ( mycorrhizas ) with plant roots . Glomus is the largest genus of AM fungi , with ca . 85 species described , but is currently defined as non-monophyletic . Document [1](Title: Glomalin) Glomalin Glomalin is a glycoprotein produced abundantly on hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in soil and in roots. Glomalin was discovered in 1996 by Sara F. Wright, a scientist at the USDA Agricultural Research Service. The name comes from Glomales, an order of fungi. Glomalin eluded detection until 1996 because, “It requires an unusual effort to dislodge glomalin for study: a bath in citrate combined with heating at 250 F (121 C) for at least an hour... No other soil glue found to date required anything as drastic as this.” - Sara Wright. The specific protein glomalin Document [2](Title: Glomeromycota) partner. The symbiotic association allows the host plant to respond better to environment stresses, and the non-photosynthetic fungi to obtain carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis. Initial studies of the Glomeromycota were based on the morphology of soil-borne sporocarps (spore clusters) found in or near colonized plant roots. Distinguishing features such as wall morphologies, size, shape, color, hyphal attachment and reaction to staining compounds allowed a phylogeny to be constructed. Superficial similarities led to the initial placement of genus "Glomus" in the unrelated family Endogonaceae. Following broader reviews that cleared up the sporocarp confusion, the Glomeromycota were first proposed in the genera Document [3](Title: Rhizophagus iranicus var. tenuihypharum) Rhizophagus iranicus var. tenuihypharum Glomus iranicum" var. "tenuihypharum is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) that helps improve the physiochemical conditions of the soil and stimulates growth and productivity of the majority of plants. This species, isolated from an alkaline pH 9.5 soil with high concentrations of Mg, Ca and Mn salts, achieves good symbiosis with the majority of agricultural plants, including those under intensive agricultural conditions. It produces abundant extramatrical mycelium that can explore large volumes of soil, reproduces through spores generated inside the root, facilitates good transport of nutrients within the roots of the plant and tolerates high concentrations Document [4](Title: Mycorrhiza) mycorrhizae may be variously parasitic in the host plants. A mycorrhiza is the symbiotic association between a green plant and a fungus. The plant captures the energy coming from the sun by means of its chlorophyll and supplies it to the fungus, and the fungus supplies water and mineral nutrients taken from the soil to the plant. Mycorrhizas are located in the roots of the plant. Most plant species form mycorrhizal associations, though some families like Brassicaceae and Chenopodiaceae cannot. There is fossil evidence that early land plants formed arbuscular mycorrhizal associations. Different forms for the association are detailed in Document [5](Title: Mycorrhizosphere) Mycorrhizosphere The mycorrhizosphere is the region around a mycorrhizal fungus in which nutrients released from the fungus increase the microbial population and its activities. The roots of most terrestrial plants, including most crop plants and almost all woody plants, are colonized by mycorrhiza-forming symbiotic fungi. In this relationship, the plant roots are infected by a fungus, but the rest of the fungal mycelium continues to grow through the soil, digesting and absorbing nutrients and water and sharing these with its plant host. The fungus in turn benefits by receiving photosynthetic sugars from its host. The mycorrhizosphere consists of roots, hyphae Document [6](Title: Mycorrhiza) classified as arbuscular, ericoid, arbutoid, monotropoid, and orchid mycorrhizas. Arbuscular mycorrhizas, or AM (formerly known as vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, or VAM), are mycorrhizas whose hyphae penetrate plant cells, producing structures that are either balloon-like (vesicles) or dichotomously branching invaginations (arbuscules) as a means of nutrient exchange. The fungal hyphae do not in fact penetrate the protoplast (i.e. the interior of the cell), but invaginate the cell membrane. The structure of the arbuscules greatly increases the contact surface area between the hypha and the cell cytoplasm to facilitate the transfer of nutrients between them. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in Document [7](Title: Fungus) ancient, with evidence dating to 400 million years ago. Formerly part of the Zygomycota (commonly known as 'sugar' and 'pin' molds), the Glomeromycota were elevated to phylum status in 2001 and now replace the older phylum Zygomycota. Fungi that were placed in the Zygomycota are now being reassigned to the Glomeromycota, or the subphyla incertae sedis Mucoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, the Zoopagomycotina and the Entomophthoromycotina. Some well-known examples of fungi formerly in the Zygomycota include black bread mold ("Rhizopus stolonifer"), and "Pilobolus" species, capable of ejecting spores several meters through the air. Medically relevant genera include "Mucor", "Rhizomucor", and "Rhizopus". The Ascomycota, Question: the genus glomus falls under which of the divisions of fungi Answer:

arbuscular mycorrhizal ( AM )

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mexico-United States border) The Mexico -- United States border is an international border separating Mexico and the United States , extending from the Pacific Ocean to the west and Gulf of Mexico to the east . The border traverses a variety of terrains , ranging from major urban areas to uninhabitable deserts . Approximately 350 million legal crossings occur annually , and is the most frequently crossed border in the world . Document [1](Title: International child abduction in the United States) cases. Additionally U.S.–Mexico border has the highest number of both legal and illegal crossings of any land border in the world. Although the border is guarded on the United States' side by more than seventeen thousand border patrol agents, they only have "effective control" of less than 700 miles of the 1,954 mile border. In terms of international child abduction from the US into Mexico specifically, the problem of poor border security in general is compounded by the fact the United States does not have exit controls; American children may be taken across the southern border of the United States Document [2](Title: Human trafficking in California) for trafficking men, women and children. It has also become a stopover for the transportation of victims to places such as Unites States, Brazil, Guatemala and El Salvador. The greatest location of human trafficking is the Unites States-Mexican border as it offers unemployed persons in Mexico a chance to go through to the United States, where they believe they would get a good paying job and start a new life. Mexican cartels are the main players when it comes to both seducing people into human trafficking and transporting/smuggling them into the United States. These Mexican cartels have built approximately 75 Document [3](Title: Mexico–United States border) entry of immigrants into the United States. Together with other law enforcement officers, the Border Patrol helps maintain borders that work – facilitating the flow of legal immigration and goods while preventing the illegal trafficking of people and contraband. Since the Border Patrol's strategy has occasionally changed and most recently within the past two decades, the present strategy to enforce migration along the United States-Mexico border is by the means of "prevention through deterrence". Its primary goal is to completely prevent undocumented immigrants from entering the United States from Mexico rather than apprehending the unauthorized who are already in the Document [4](Title: Sonora) eastern Sonora up towards Tucson. Authorities on each side work to keep out from the other that which is undesirable. For the United States, this mostly involves drugs and illegal immigrants. For Mexico, this mostly involves struggling against the importation of untaxed goods, especially automobiles. Smuggling people and drugs into the United States is big business in Mexico, but while it affects everyone living on the border, it is generally not seen, except for occasional newspaper headlines, occasional violent crime and religious articles geared to those in the trade. Illegal crossings taking place through tunnels, hidden cars and trucks or Document [5](Title: Sonora) , but there are plans to extend it another . Security there was further tightened after the 2001 September 11 attacks. The U.S. Border Patrol credits the wall and better surveillance technology with cutting the number of captured border crossers near Naco by half in 2006. People on both sides of the wall have mixed feelings about it. Violence connected to drug smuggling on the border and in Mexico in general has caused problems with tourism, an important segment of the entire country. Federal troops have been stationed here due to the violence, which has the population divided. While the Document [6](Title: Border control) Syria, etc.). American border security focuses primarily on the Mexican-American border (). Security along this border is composed of many distinct elements, including physical barriers, patrol routes, lighting, and the deployment of border patrol personnel. President* Donald Trump's proposal to build a wall along the border was a major feature of his campaign, and he has since attempted to have Congress pay US$18 billion for its cost in the short term. Democrats and members of the Republican Party who do not support President* Trump argue that other measures would be more effective at reducing illegal immigration than building a wall, Document [7](Title: Border barrier) Border barrier A border barrier is a separation barrier that runs along an international border. Such barriers are typically constructed for border control purposes such as curbing illegal immigration, human trafficking, and smuggling. In cases of a disputed or unclear border, erecting a barrier can serve as a "de facto" unilateral consolidation of a territorial claim that can supersede formal delimitation. Examples of border walls include the ancient Great Wall of China, a series of walls separating China from nomadic empires to the north. The construction of border barriers increased in the early 2000s; half of all the border barriers Question: what kind of border is between texas and mexico Answer:

international border

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Molecular models of DNA) The first reports of a double helix molecular model of B - DNA structure were made by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 . That same year , Maurice F. Wilkins , A. Stokes and H.R. Wilson , reported the first X-ray patterns of in vivo B - DNA in partially oriented salmon sperm heads . Document [1](Title: DNA) system provided the first clear suggestion that DNA carries genetic information. In 1933, while studying virgin sea urchin eggs, Jean Brachet suggested that DNA is found in the cell nucleus and that RNA is present exclusively in the cytoplasm. At the time, "yeast nucleic acid" (RNA) was thought to occur only in plants, while "thymus nucleic acid" (DNA) only in animals. The latter was thought to be a tetramer, with the function of buffering cellular pH. In 1937, William Astbury produced the first X-ray diffraction patterns that showed that DNA had a regular structure. In 1943, Oswald Avery, along with Document [2](Title: Nucleic acid double helix) of DNA labeled as "Photo 51", from Rosalind Franklin in 1952, followed by her more clarified DNA image with Raymond Gosling, Maurice Wilkins, Alexander Stokes, and Herbert Wilson, and base-pairing chemical and biochemical information by Erwin Chargaff. The prior model was triple-stranded DNA. The realization that the structure of DNA is that of a double-helix elucidated the mechanism of base pairing by which genetic information is stored and copied in living organisms and is widely considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of the 20th century. Crick, Wilkins, and Watson each received one third of the 1962 Nobel Prize Document [3](Title: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta) English, French, and German, with summaries in all three languages. The majority of papers in the first volume originated in northern and western Europe, with a minority from the USA and elsewhere; contributors included William Astbury, Jean Brachet, Hubert Chantrenne, Pierre Desnuelle, Claude Fromageot, Heinz Holter, Raymond Jeener, Felix Haurowitz, Edgar Lederer, Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang, Roger Vendrely, Jean-Marie Wiame, and Ralph W.G. Wyckoff. Important papers from these early years include "Studies on the structure of ribonucleic acids" by Boris Magasanik and Erwin Chargaff (1951), part of the evidence on which of the structure of DNA was based, and "Enzymic synthesis of Document [4](Title: Rosalind Franklin) dated 17 March 1953, which was discovered years later amongst her papers, by Franklin's Birkbeck colleague, Aaron Klug. He then published an evaluation of the draft's close correlation with the third of the original trio of 25 April 1953 "Nature" DNA articles. Klug designed this paper to complement the first article he had written defending Franklin's significant contribution to DNA structure. He had written this first article in response to the incomplete picture of Franklin's work depicted in Watson's 1968 memoir, "The Double Helix". As vividly described in "The Double Helix", on 30 January 1953, Watson travelled to King's carrying Document [5](Title: Nucleic acid double helix) typically small. Note that "tilt" has often been used differently in the scientific literature, referring to the deviation of the first, inter-strand base-pair axis from perpendicularity to the helix axis. This corresponds to slide between a succession of base pairs, and in helix-based coordinates is properly termed "inclination". At least three DNA conformations are believed to be found in nature, A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA. The "B" form described by James Watson and Francis Crick is believed to predominate in cells. It is 23.7 Å wide and extends 34 Å per 10 bp of sequence. The double helix makes one complete Document [6](Title: Eukaryotic chromosome structure) it was up to Watson and Crick to put all of those findings together to come up with a model for DNA. Later, chemist Alexander Todd determined that the backbone of a DNA molecule contained repeating phosphate and deoxyribose sugar groups. The biochemist Erwin Chargaff found that adenine and thymine always paired while cytosine and guanine always paired. High resolution X-ray images of DNA that were obtained by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin suggested a helical, or corkscrew like shape. Packaging of DNA is facilitated by the electrostatic charge distribution: phosphate groups cause DNA to have a negative charge, whilst Document [7](Title: Francis Crick) Francis Crick Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was a British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with Rosalind Franklin and James Watson. Together with Watson and Maurice Wilkins, he was jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". The results were based partly on fundamental studies done by Rosalind Franklin, Raymond Gosling and Wilkins. Crick was an important theoretical Question: who collected the data used to describe the current model for the molecular structure of dna Answer:

Francis Crick

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Early history of video games) Following the 1947 invention of the cathode - ray tube amusement device , the earliest known interactive electronic game as well as the first to use an electronic display , the first true video games were created in the early 1950s . Initially created as technology demonstrations , such as the Bertie the Brain and Nimrod computers in 1950 and 1951 , video games also became the purview of academic research . A series of games , generally simulating real - world board games , were created at various research institutions to explore programming , human -- computer interaction , and computer algorithms . These include OXO and Christopher Strachey 's draughts program in 1952 , the first software - based games to incorporate a CRT display , and several chess and checkers programs . Possibly the first video game created simply for entertainment was 1958 's Tennis for Two , featuring moving graphics on an oscilloscope . As computing technology improved over time , computers became smaller and faster , and the ability to work on them was opened up to university employees and undergraduate students by the end of the 1950s . These new programmers began to create games for non-academic purposes , leading up to the 1962 release of Spacewar ! as one of the earliest known digital computer games to be available outside a single research institute . Document [1](Title: Early history of video games) the early 1950s; they were tied largely to research projects at universities and large corporations, though, and had little influence on each other due to their primary purpose as academic and promotional devices rather than entertainment games. The ancestors to these games include the cathode-ray tube amusement device, the earliest known interactive electronic game as well as the first to incorporate a cathode ray tube screen. The player simulates an artillery shell trajectory on a CRT screen connected to an oscilloscope, with a set of knobs and switches. The device uses purely analog electronics and does not use any digital Document [2](Title: Golden age of arcade video games) seen in arcades in 1977 with "Space Wars", rise to prominence via Atari's "Asteroids". However, 1983 was the period that began "a fairly steady decline" in the coin-operated video game business and when many arcades started disappearing. The History of Computing Project places the golden age of video games between 1971 and 1983, covering the "mainstream appearance of video games as a consumer market" and "the rise of dedicated hardware systems and the origin of multi-game cartridge based systems". 1971 was chosen as an earlier start date by the project for two reasons: the creator of "Pong" filed a pivotal Document [3](Title: Amusement arcade) in the late 1970s with games such as "Space Invaders" (1978) and "Galaxian" (1979) and became widespread in 1980 with "Pac-Man," "Centipede" and others. The central processing unit in these games allowed for more complexity than earlier discrete-circuitry games such as Atari's "Pong" (1972). During the late 1970s video-arcade game technology had become sophisticated enough to offer good-quality graphics and sounds, but it remained fairly basic (realistic images and full motion video were not yet available, and only a few games used spoken voice) and so the success of a game had to rely on simple and fun gameplay. This Document [4](Title: Video game) game console to its permanent Architecture and Design Collection since 2012. In 2012, the Smithsonian American Art Museum ran an exhibition on "The Art of Video Games". However, the reviews of the exhibit were mixed, including questioning whether video games belong in an art museum. Video game A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of Document [5](Title: OXO) memory; Douglas re-purposed one screen to demonstrate portraying other information to the user, such as the state of a noughts and crosses game. After the game served its purpose, it was discarded on the original hardware but later successfully reconstructed. "OXO", along with a draughts game by Christopher Strachey completed around the same time, is one of the earliest known games to display visuals on an electronic screen. Under some definitions, it thus may qualify as the first video game, though other definitions exclude it due to its lack of moving or real-time updating graphics. The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Document [6](Title: Ralph H. Baer) potential market for other applications, considering that various military groups had identified ways of using television for their purposes. Upon coming up with the idea of creating a game using the television screen, he wrote a four-page proposal with which he was able to convince one of his supervisors to allow him to proceed. He was given US$2,500 and the time of two other engineers, Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch. They developed the "Brown Box" console video game system, so named because of the brown tape in which they wrapped the units to simulate wood veneer. Baer recounted that in Document [7](Title: History of personal computers) drafting was foreshadowed by T-square, a program written in 1961, and an ancestor of today's computer games was found in Spacewar! in 1962. Some of the first computers that might be called "personal" were early minicomputers such as the LINC and PDP-8, and later on VAX and larger minicomputers from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), Data General, Prime Computer, and others. By today's standards, they were very large (about the size of a refrigerator) and cost prohibitive (typically tens of thousands of US dollars). However, they were much smaller, less expensive, and generally simpler to operate than many of the mainframe Question: when was the very first video game made Answer:

1950

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No Scrubs) '' No Scrubs '' is a song recorded by American girl group TLC for their third studio album FanMail ( 1999 ) . LaFace Records and Arista Records released it as the album 's lead single on February 2 , 1999 . The song was written by Kevin '' She'kspere '' Briggs alongside former Xscape members , Kandi Burruss and Tameka '' Tiny '' Cottle . The single version containing self - written rap by Lisa '' Left Eye '' Lopes was not included on the album FanMail , and later appeared in a slightly shorter edit on Now and Forever : The Hits and 20 . '' No Scrubs '' was the first time for Rozonda '' Chilli '' Thomas taking the sole lead vocals on any TLC single . Document [1](Title: TLC (album)) criticized the album's cheesiness and for not living up to their legacy. The album debuted at number 38 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 12,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, 11,000 of which were pure sales. The album also reached number 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. "TLC" spawned the single "Way Back" which became their fourth "Billboard" Adult R&B top 10 hit, eventually peaking at #8. Haters was released as the lead international single. The UK only deluxe edition features re-recorded versions of the singles "No Scrubs", "Creep", "Unpretty", "Baby-Baby-Baby", and "Diggin' on You". The same recordings Document [2](Title: CrazySexyCool) CrazySexyCool CrazySexyCool is the second studio album by American girl group TLC, released on November 15, 1994 by LaFace Records. Following the group's record deal, they released their debut album "Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip" (1992) which was met with positive reviews and commercial success. The following year, the group began working on the follow-up album; however, the production was unproductive due to personal struggles—notably those of group member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, who was involved in a volatile romantic relationship and struggling with alcoholism. The album's recording lasted until September 1994, with Lopes being forced to have less input Document [3](Title: Kandi Burruss) reside in Atlanta with their daughters, Kaela Tucker and Riley Burruss; and their son, Ace Tucker. Burruss is a member of the Church of Holiness and believes in God. Kandi Burruss Kandi Burruss-Tucker (born May 17, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter, television personality, actress, and business woman. She first gained notice in 1992 as a member of the group Xscape. She won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song for her writing contributions on the TLC hit song "No Scrubs". She currently stars in the Bravo reality television series "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" since its second season premiere Document [4](Title: Road to Forever) Now" and "Southern Bound") were previously only available on the Japanese pressing of the CD. "Sensuality" had been an iTunes Store-exclusive and "She Runs Free" had been an Amazon MP3 Store-exclusive. "Give My Life", which is the final track on the CD, remains the last track on the Extended Edition and appears after the four bonus tracks. The single "You Don't Have Me" made it to #1 and stayed in the top ten for 11 weeks on the Classic Rock Radio charts and the previous single "Wash Away" reached #4 between Eric Clapton and The Rolling Stones. Background vocals on Document [5](Title: Nobody's Angel) Tai-Amber was a former member of another girl group called Gyrl before she joined Nobody's Angel. However, the group disbanded after the debut single was released. After recording a few songs for the soundtracks to the Disney live-action films "102 Dalmatians" (2000) and "The Princess Diaries" (2001), the group split up. An album was due to be released in 2002, but was shelved. The album did feature the singles "Whatcha Gonna Do (With Your Second Chance)?", "Always Tomorrow", and a remake of the Salt-N-Pepa song "Ain't Nuthin' But a She Thing" featuring Lil' J. Besides the songs from the soundtracks Document [6](Title: She's Not on the Menu) She's Not on the Menu She's Not on the Menu is an EP by Edmonton, Alberta-based punk rock band SNFU. It was self-released by the band in 1986. The EP contains a 1986 studio re-recording of a song from the band's debut album on Side A and two demo tracks originally recorded in 1982 on Side B. SNFU planned to issue a new 7" record after their second album, "If You Swear, You'll Catch No Fish", was delayed. For Side A, they recorded a reworked version (listed as a "dunce mix") of the EP's title track. The song had originally Document [7](Title: Nicole Scherzinger) to obtain a solo deal, she successfully auditioned along with Melody Thornton joining Carmit Bachar, Ashley Roberts, Jessica Sutta and Kimberly Wyatt. As the lead singer, Scherzinger assumed the majority of the vocals and is the only member of the group to have songwriting credits on their debut album, "PCD" which was released in September 2005. The album was preceded by "Don't Cha" which became their international breakthrough, peaking at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The album spawned other number-one hits, "Stickwitu" and "Buttons", the latter of which was nominated for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Question: who wrote the song no scrubs for tlc Answer:

Kandi Burruss

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: If I Were a Boy) '' If I Were a Boy '' Single by Beyoncé from the album I Am ... Sasha Fierce A-side '' Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) '' Released October 8 , 2008 ( 2008 - 10 - 08 ) Format CD digital download Recorded 2008 ; Roc the Mic Studios , Strawberrybee Productions , GAD Studios Genre Pop Length 4 : 09 Label Columbia Songwriter ( s ) BC Jean Toby Gad Producer ( s ) Toby Gad Beyoncé Knowles Beyoncé singles chronology '' Love in This Club Part II '' ( 2008 ) '' If I Were a Boy '' ( 2008 ) '' Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) '' ( 2008 ) '' Love in This Club Part II '' ( 2008 ) '' If I Were a Boy '' ( 2008 ) '' Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) '' ( 2008 ) Document [1](Title: Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)) Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" is a song from Beyoncé's third studio album, "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008). Columbia Records released "Single Ladies" as a single on October 13, 2008 as a Double A-side alongside "If I Were a Boy", showcasing the contrast between Beyoncé and her aggressive onstage alter ego Sasha Fierce. It explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit. In the song, the female protagonist is in a club to celebrate her single status. "Single Ladies" won three Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year, among other Document [2](Title: Beyoncé) "Cadillac Records" (2008) influenced her third album, "I Am ... Sasha Fierce" (2008), which saw the introduction of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album "4" (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed eponymous album, released in 2013 with no prior announcement, was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration Document [3](Title: Sorry Mrs. Carter) song, she portrays herself as a victim of Jay Z's flirtations and Beyoncé's jealousy. According to "HipHopDX", the track consists of "sharp-edged criticism" towards both artists. The song opens with spoken word prelude, which includes: "I was gonna respect you, but since you crossed over into my lane, it's time to check it." The lyrics contain references to Jay Z's songs "I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)" (2000), "99 Problems" (2004), and "Girls, Girls, Girls" (2001), as well as Beyoncé's "Flawless", "Run the World (Girls)" (2011), "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (2008), and "Drunk in Document [4](Title: Y.Bird from Jellyfish Island) the 11th. The music video was released on VIXX's official YouTube channel on October 10, the day before the album came out. The special single album contains two songs and one instrumental, OKDAL members Kim Yoon-ju and Park Sae-jin were the principal producers for the album. The title track "Girls, Why" () was written by Kim Yoon-ju save for the rap, which was written by Ravi. Both Yoon-ju and Sae-jin participated in composing the second song "I'm a Boy, You're a Girl". Ravi accompanied both OKDAL members in writing the lyrics. VIXX and OKDAL promoted the special album with live Document [5](Title: If I Were a Boy) a low of F♯ to the high of E. Her singing gets higher and louder as she employs melodic crescendos. Critics noted that Beyoncé delivers a tormented performance with unwavering sentiments. The lyrics of "If I Were a Boy" are about a gender-swapping thought experiment, through which Beyoncé analyses the ideologies of a tense relationship. As she sings about things she would do if she were a boy, Beyoncé highlights the vulnerability of a woman and ponders how things would be different if men had women's sense of empathy. During the first part of the ballad, Beyoncé alternates between the Document [6](Title: Give It Up to Me) dress and a gold-colored spiked crown. The video concludes as she continues to dance with the women. James Montgomery from MTV News noted that it shared similarities with the music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" by Beyoncé Knowles, highlighting a similar wardrobe and dance routine. He complimented the inclusion of Lil Wayne, and added that Shakira "really is a true original". A review from Neon Limelight was less complimentary of the clip, opining that the "switch from sexy Latin hip rolls to street stepper" was a sign of "desperation". They also noted similarities to the music Document [7](Title: If I Was Your Girlfriend) If I Was Your Girlfriend "If I Was Your Girlfriend" was the second single from American musician Prince's 1987 double album "Sign o' the Times". The song was a hit in the United Kingdom but was only a minor hit in America. It was originally from the "Camille" project of 1986, which was to be released under the guise of Prince's alter ego named Camille. The song is delivered from an androgynous male perspective to a woman, wherein Prince explores the possibilities of a more intimate relationship if he were his lover's platonic girlfriend. "Trouser Press" names the song as Question: who wrote beyonce song if i were a boy Answer:

BC Jean

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: One Voice (Barry Manilow album)) One Voice is the sixth studio album by singer / songwriter Barry Manilow , released in 1979 . It was recorded at United Western Studios and Allen Zentz Recording in Hollywood . The album was a signature of a minor decline in Manilow 's success . It reached 2x platinum , not 3x platinum , as his past six albums did . The album only contained one top ten hit , '' Ships '' , which peaked at # 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Document [1](Title: Barry Cox) and “one of a kind” in his chosen profession. He moved to Hong Kong to improve both Cantonese and Mandarin. He is the first Westerner to become an internationally renowned Cantopop/Mandopop singer. Over the past 11 years, he has garnered numerous singing awards in UK and Hong Kong. He regularly performs throughout UK, Hong Kong, China, Macau, Malaysia and Singapore and has a huge following that extends worldwide. He has also done commercials, theatrical performances, film, TV and radio shows. 2008 he completed his first single “Feel the Love” which was recorded by Shlepp Entertainment Limited. In 2013 Barry Signed Document [2](Title: Klaus Derendorf) March 2011. On October 1, 2011 Klaus's record "One Thousand Voices", the new theme song of the hit TV show "The Voice", debuted at Number 1 in The Netherlands. The song was recorded and performed by the judges of "The Voice of Holland" for the 2nd season of the show, with Klaus co-writing and co-producing the record. Rumored to be a perfectionist, Klaus often hires top mixers such as Chris Lord-Alge, Manny Marroquin and Dave Pensado for his records. Klaus Derendorf Klaus Derendorf, also known as ""Klaus D,"" is a Los Angeles–based record producer and songwriter with millions of worldwide Document [3](Title: One Mic) released on the remix album "" (2002). "One Mic" was well received by critics, some of whom hailed it as a "classic". Marc L. Hill from "PopMatters" cited it as "Stillmatic"s "standout track", calling Nas "our magnificently human rap god." "Exclaim!" magazine's Del F. Cowie described "One Mic" as the album's "centrepiece epic", while Butler cited "One Mic" as "the best rap song of this decade". Writing for Sputnikmusic, he said the song "blew me away on first listen, and it's still having the same effect now. Not many rap songs can send chills up my spine. This is one Document [4](Title: Voiceprint Records) first release on Voiceprint was a Daevid Allen album, "The Australian Years". Among the many other artists whose recordings have been released by the company are Tim Blake, Leonard Cohen, The Fall (whose Cog Sinister label was acquired by Voiceprint in 1997), Fish, Gong, Hawkwind, Steve Hillage, Patrick Moraz, Anthony Phillips, Theo Travis, Rick Wakeman, and Yes. The company also released classical music and related documentaries. Voiceprint Records Voiceprint Records was a record label based in England, founded in 1990 by Rob Ayling. They specialised in re-releasing old material, especially progressive rock, but also had new releases, under the Voiceprint Document [5](Title: 1-2-3 (Len Barry song)) 1-2-3 (Len Barry song) "1 - 2 - 3" is a 1965 song recorded by American blue-eyed soul singer Len Barry, who co-wrote the song with John Medora and David White. The recording's chorus and accompaniment were arranged by Jimmy Wisner. The single was released in 1965 on the American Decca label. The writers were sued by Motown Records at the time, claiming that the song is a reworking of Holland-Dozier-Holland's "Ask Any Girl" released by The Supremes as the B-side to their single "Baby Love" the year before. They denied the claim, but after two years of litigation, agreed Document [6](Title: Here Comes the Night (Barry Manilow album)) Here Comes the Night (Barry Manilow album) Here Comes the Night is the twelfth album by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow. The album was recorded at Sound City Recording Studios in Van Nuys, California. The United Kingdom release went by the title "I Wanna Do It With You". It was released in 1982, and it scored single platinum. The album has yet to be released on CD in the US, but has had 2 CD releases in Japan: one was a 1987 incarnation that included a remix of "Oh Julie" (with added background vocals and additional instrumentation), and then in 1994, a Document [7](Title: Achtung Baby) other regions, it topped the "RPM" 100 in Canada, the ARIA Albums Chart in Australia, and the RIANZ Top 40 Albums in New Zealand. The record sold seven million copies in its first three months on sale. Three additional commercial singles were released in 1992. "One", released in March at the beginning of the Zoo TV Tour, reached number seven in the UK and number ten in the US charts. Like its predecessor, it topped the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and the singles charts in Canada and Ireland. The song has since become regarded as one of the greatest of Question: who sang one voice singing in the darkness Answer:

Barry Manilow

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Institutes of the Christian Religion) John Calvin was a student of law and then classics at the University of Paris . Around 1533 he became involved in religious controversies and converted to Protestantism , a new Christian reform movement which was persecuted by the Catholic Church in France , forcing him to go into hiding . He moved to Basel , Switzerland , for safety in 1535 , and around this time he must have begun writing a summary of theology which would become the Institutes . His Catholic opponents sought to associate him and his associates ( known as Huguenots in France ) with radical Anabaptists , some of whom had been defeated . He decided to adapt the work he had been writing to the purpose of defending Protestants suffering from persecution from false accusations that they were espousing radical and heretical doctrines . A feature and gain of Calvinism is fellowship and ambition without scaling the religious history of the matriarchy and patriarchy of one 's family . Obedience is taught and lived amongst believers , '' We are to care for people when they are in abundance or not in abundance . '' The work , written in Latin , was published in Basel in March 1536 with a preface addressed to King Francis I of France , entreating him to give the Protestants a hearing rather than continue to persecute them . It is six chapters long , covering the basics of Christian creed using the familiar catechetical structure of the Ten Commandments , the Apostles ' Creed , the Lord 's Prayer , and the sacraments , as well as a chapter on Christian liberty and political theology . Soon after publishing it , Calvin began his ministry in Geneva , Switzerland . Document [1](Title: John Calvin bibliography) John Calvin bibliography The French Reformer John Calvin (1509–1564) was a theological writer who produced many sermons, biblical commentaries, letters, theological treatises, and other works. Although nearly all of Calvin's adult life was spent in Geneva (1536–38 and 1541–64), his publications spread his ideas of a properly reformed church to many parts of Europe and from there to the rest of the world. It is especially on account of his voluminous publications that he exerts such a lasting influence over Christianity and Western history. Calvin's first published work was an edition of the Roman philosopher Seneca's "De Clementia", accompanied by Document [2](Title: Protestantism) providing refuge for Protestant exiles from all over Europe and educating them as Calvinist missionaries. The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563. Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly Document [3](Title: French Wars of Religion) even to discuss religion at work, in the fields, or over a meal. In the 1550s, the establishment of the Geneva church provided leadership to the disorganized French Calvinist (Huguenot) church. The French intensified the fight against heresy in the 1540s forcing Protestants to gather secretly to worship. But by the middle of the century, the adherents to Protestantism in France had increased markedly in number and power, as the nobility in particular converted to Calvinism. Historians estimate that in the 1560s more than half of the nobility were Calvinist (or Huguenot), and 1,200–1,250 Calvinist churches had been established; by Document [4](Title: Reformation) One famous incident illustrating this was when radical Zwinglians fried and ate sausages during Lent in Zurich city square by way of protest against the Church teaching of good works. Other Protestant movements grew up along the lines of mysticism or humanism (cf. Erasmus), sometimes breaking from Rome or from the Protestants, or forming outside of the churches. Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Document [5](Title: Calvinism) early 1530s as it was already being developed. The movement was first called "Calvinism", referring to John Calvin, by Lutherans who opposed it. Many within the tradition find it either an indescriptive or an inappropriate term and would prefer the word "Reformed" to be used instead. The most important Reformed theologians include John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Bucer, William Farel, Heinrich Bullinger, Peter Martyr Vermigli, Theodore Beza, and John Knox. In the twentieth century, Abraham Kuyper, Herman Bavinck, B. B. Warfield, J. Gresham Machen, Karl Barth, Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Cornelius Van Til, and Gordon Clark were influential. Contemporary Reformed theologians include Document [6](Title: John Calvin) of rapprochement. The pope proceeded to open the Council of Trent, which resulted in decrees against the reformers. Calvin refuted the decrees by producing the "Acta synodi Tridentinae cum Antidoto" in 1547. When Charles tried to find a compromise solution with the Augsburg Interim, Bucer and Bullinger urged Calvin to respond. He wrote the treatise, "Vera Christianae pacificationis et Ecclesiae reformandae ratio" in 1549, in which he described the doctrines that should be upheld, including justification by faith. Calvin provided many of the foundational documents for reformed churches, including documents on the catechism, the liturgy, and church governance. He also Document [7](Title: History of Geneva) took part, and proclaimed their city a republic. This move was in the making for a long time, but was delayed for fears of Savoy invasion. However, the French invasion of Savoy territories earlier that year had removed that obstacle. The Protestant leader John Calvin was based in Geneva from 1536 to his death in 1564 (save for an exile from 1538 to 1541) and became the spiritual leader of the city, a position created by the Grand Council as the city turned Protestant. Geneva became a center of Protestant activity, producing works such as the Genevan Psalter, though there Question: where was the institutes of the christian religion published Answer:

Basel

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Romeo + Juliet) Edwina Moore as the Anchorwoman , who assumes the role of the Chorus Document [1](Title: Keb' Mo') Social Aid and Pleasure Club and providing backing tracks for several other songs on that album. In 2006, Moore appeared on the final episode of West Wing, performing "America the Beautiful" at the presidential inauguration. Moore also provided vocals to Marcus Miller's 2007 album, "Free" on the track entitled "Milky Way" and again on Miller's 2008 album entitled, "Marcus". In 2008, he also appeared on Otis Taylor's album "Recapturing the Banjo", contributing vocals and banjo on several songs. Moore appeared on the June 7, 2008 broadcast of Garrison Keillor's radio program "A Prairie Home Companion". He performed two songs with Document [2](Title: Sharon Bridgforth) Center in Minneapolis. From 2002 to 2009, she served as the anchor artist for the Austin Project, produced by Omi Osun Joni L. Jones and the John L. Warfield Center for African and African American Studies, University of Texas at Austin. Her work, "Finding Voice Facilitation Method" was published in "Experiments in a Jazz Aesthetic Art, Activism, Academia, and the Austin Project" edited by Osun Joni L. Jones, Lisa L. Moore, and herself. In 2008, Bridgforth received a National Performance Network Creation Fund award, for "delta dandi", co-commissioned by Women & Their Work, in partnership with the National Performance Network. Document [3](Title: Grace Moore) which is more than most women can do. She deserves a curtsy for that alone. According to Joe Laurie, Jr., vaudeville performer and historian, Grace Moore would not perform on vaudeville bills that had black performers. In 1935 Moore received the gold medal award of the Society of Arts and Sciences for "conspicuous achievement in raising the standard of cinema entertainment." In 1936 King Christian X of Denmark awarded her his country's medal of 'Ingenito et Arti.' In 1937, she was commissioned as a colonel (an honorary position) on the staff of the governor of Tennessee, and was also made Document [4](Title: Anna Francolini) appeared in revue shows created from the work of Jason Robert Brown, Adam Guettel and John La Chiusa, one of which, "The Cutting Edge" transferred to the Donmar Warehouse in 2002. Further Bridewell Theatre work included "There's Always A Woman" (2002); "The Ballard Of Little Jo" (2003) and an appearance at the venue's "10th Anniversary Farewell Concert" on December 12th 2004. Following the demise of the Bridewell Theatre as a professional venue, Anna's other appearances included "Caroline, Or Change" at the National Theatre (2006), "Three Sisters On Hope Street" at the Liverpool Everyman (2008) and "Wolves At The Window" at Document [5](Title: Julianne Moore) her explode", and he cast her as a morphine-addicted wife. Moore has said it was a particularly difficult role, but she was rewarded with a SAG nomination. She was subsequently named Best Supporting Actress of 1999 by the National Board of Review, in recognition of her three performances in "Magnolia", "An Ideal Husband", and "A Map of the World". Apart from a cameo role in the comedy "The Ladies Man", Moore's only other appearance in 2000 was in a short-film adaptation of Samuel Beckett's play "Not I". In early 2001, she appeared as FBI Agent Clarice Starling in "Hannibal", a Document [6](Title: Elizabeth Alex) Elizabeth Alex Elizabeth Alex was the lead anchor for KSHB-TV ("41 Action News") in Kansas City, Missouri until 2012. Alex is a native of the Kansas City area, growing up in Overland Park and graduating from Shawnee Mission West. Alex attended the University of Arkansas and worked in Fayetteville and Fort Smith, Arkansas, The Quad Cities and West Palm Beach, Florida before settling back in her hometown. Alex has earned many journalism awards during the course of her career. They include awards for all around reporting, feature, investigative and 4 regional Emmys. Her honors include work on a six-month project Document [7](Title: Crista Moore) Stenborg. The play ran for 186 performances. In 2004, Moore performed in a Broadway revival of the Tom Stoppard play "Jumpers" that ran for 89 performances. In 2005 she was a part of the ensemble cast of Manhattan Theatre Club's Broadway revival of "Absurd Person Singular". Moore has starred in musicals for New York City Opera including the title role in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s "Cinderella", which marked the New York stage premiere of the production and led Moore to a featured television appearance, singing a duet live on NBC’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. She also appeared in New York City Question: who plays the role of the chorus in the film romeo and juliet Answer:

Edwina Moore

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ball and socket joint) Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip , where the rounded head of the femur ( ball ) rests in the cup - like acetabulum ( socket ) of the pelvis , and in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder , where the rounded head of the humerus ( ball ) rests in the cup - like glenoid fossa ( socket ) of the shoulder blade . The shoulder includes a sternoclavicular articulation joint . Document [1](Title: Rotator cuff) tendon at the entrance of the bicipital groove. The supraspinatus is most commonly involved in a rotator cuff tear. The rotator cuff muscles are important in shoulder movements and in maintaining glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) stability. These muscles arise from the scapula and connect to the head of the humerus, forming a cuff at the shoulder joint. They hold the head of the humerus in the small and shallow glenoid fossa of the scapula. The glenohumeral joint has been analogously described as a golf ball (head of the humerus) sitting on a golf tee (glenoid fossa). During abduction of the Document [2](Title: Humerus) Humerus The humerus (, plural: "humeri") is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections. The humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes (tubercles, sometimes called tuberosities). The body is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more prismatic below. The lower extremity consists of 2 epicondyles, 2 processes (trochlea & capitulum), and 3 fossae (radial fossa, coronoid fossa, and olecranon fossa). As well as its Document [3](Title: Shoulder) () is formed by the space between the muscles of the shoulder. The nerves and blood vessels of the arm travel through the armpit, and it possesses several sets of lymph nodes that are able to be examined. The armpit is formed by the pectoralis major and minor muscles at the front, the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles at the back, the serratus anterior muscle on its inner surface, and the intertubercular groove of the humerus on the outer side. The skin around the shoulder is supplied by C2-C4 (upper), and C7 and T2 (lower area). The brachial plexus Document [4](Title: Hip arthroscopy) Methods to reduce this over coverage of the ball by the socket include labral detachment or peel back, acetabular rim trimming using burrs, often reattaching the labrum with anchors at the end of the procedure. With the exception of cases of severe global over coverage of the hip, or situations in which the existing labrum has turned to bone (or ossified), excessive acetabular rim resection should be avoided in order to prevent iatrogenic increases in hip joint contact pressures. The acetabular labrum is a fibrous structure, which surrounds the femoral head. It forms a seal to the hip joint, although Document [5](Title: Shoulder girdle) joint. The acromion of the scapula rotates on the acromial end of the clavicle. The sternoclavicular joint is the articulation of the manubrium of the sternum and the first costal cartilage with the medial end of the clavicle. It is a saddle type of synovial joint but functions as a plane joint. The sternoclavicular joint accommodates a wide range of scapula movements and can be raised to a 60° angle. The scapulocostal joint (also known as the scapulothoracic joint) is a physiological joint formed by an articulation of the anterior scapula and the posterior thoracic rib cage. It is musculotendinous Document [6](Title: Aerosaurus) is identifiable in this specimen. The shoulder girdle similar to Varanops with a curved scapulocoracoid. The clavicle is expanded anteroposteriorly. The T-shaped interclavicle is similar to Ophiacodon and is well preserved. The pelvic girdle is not entirely exposed in this specimen. The neck of the iliac blade is narrower compared to "A. greenleeorum", but the ischium is longer and ossified. The pubis is not exposed well enough to be described. The left side of the limbs are well preserved with the humerus and femur in similar length to the lower legs. Allowing for a high posture and long strides for Document [7](Title: Hip arthroscopy) or repair of any labral and chondral injuries in the central compartment of the hip, and subsequent reshaping of the head-neck junction of the upper femur (osteochondroplasty) in the peripheral compartment using high-speed motorised burrs that are similar in design to a dentist's drill (see fig. 9). In contrast, pincer impingement is a result of an abnormality on the acetabular side of the hip joint. The acetabulum may either have a more posterior orientation than normal, otherwise known as acetabular retroversion (seen as the crossover sign on AP radiographs), or there may be extra bone around the rim. This results Question: where can a ball and socket joint be found Answer:

The shoulder includes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mayim Bialik) Mayim Chaya Bialik ( / ˈmaɪ. əm biˈɑːlɪk / , MY - əm bee - AH - lik ) ( born December 12 , 1975 ) is an American actress and neuroscientist . From 1991 to 1995 , she played the title character of NBC 's Blossom . Since 2010 , she has played Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler -- like the actress , a neuroscientist -- on CBS 's The Big Bang Theory , a role for which she has been nominated four times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , and won a Critic 's Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Document [1](Title: Shiri Appleby) Shiri Appleby Shiri Freda Appleby (born December 7, 1978) is an American actress and director. She is best known for her leading roles as Liz Parker in the WB/UPN science fiction drama series "Roswell" (1999–2002) and Rachel Goldberg in the Lifetime/Hulu drama series "Unreal" (2015–2018). Her major film credits include "A Time for Dancing" (2000), "Swimfan" (2002), "Havoc" (2005), "Charlie Wilson's War" (2007), and "The Devil's Candy" (2015). Appleby also starred as intern Daria Wade in the final season of the NBC medical drama series "ER" (2008–2009). She later starred as Cate Cassidy in The CW drama series "Life Unexpected" Document [2](Title: Anna Chlumsky) Anna Chlumsky Anna M. Chlumsky (; born December 3, 1980) is an American actress. She began her career as a child actress, best known playing the lead role of Vada Sultenfuss in "My Girl" (1991) and its 1994 sequel. Between 1999 and 2005, Chlumsky's career entered a hiatus while she attended college. She returned to acting with roles in several independent films, including "Blood Car" (2007) and "In the Loop" (2009). Since 2012, Chlumsky has portrayed Amy Brookheimer on the HBO television series "Veep", for which she has received five consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Document [3](Title: Shama Sikander) her wins including the 12th Annual Lion's Gold Awards' Critics' Choice "Best Actress" (2005), Sony TV's "Best Face" (2005), Indian Television Academy Awards' "GR8! Face of the Year" (2004), and "Best Debut" (2004). Sikander subsequently anchored "Popkorn Newz" (2007) and "Jet Set Go" (2008) before returning to film with lead role of "Jiya" in "Dhoom Dhadaka" (2008). She subsequently appeared in the lead role of "Shunyaa" on the supernatural thriller TV series "Seven" (2010-2011 Hindi) produced by Bollywood juggernaut Yash Raj Films. She was seen as "Byankar Pari", the lead antagonist in the children's program "Baal Veer" (2012–2014) on SAB Document [4](Title: Amy Grabow) Amy Grabow Amy Grabow (born December 18, 1979) is an American actress. Amy Grabow grew up in Huntington Beach, California. She decided, while still in high school, to pursue an acting career. She studied at the Academy for the Performing Arts in Huntington Beach and currently attends acting classes. Her television credits include: "Charmed", "Mad TV", "Monk" and "". She was also a series regular in "Cloud Nine" and "Space Orphans", and has appeared in several television commercials. She played Dr. Rachel Adair on the soap opera "General Hospital" from February 2005 until her final appearance on August 5, 2005 Document [5](Title: Leslie Browne) and her husband, the director Herbert Ross. Originally, Gelsey Kirkland was to play Emilia (Leslie's role), but after Kirkland dropped out due to substance abuse issues as well as a dislike of the script, Ross cast Browne in the role, believing she could play a fictionalized version of herself. She went on to be nominated for the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Browne also appeared in the dance films "Nijinsky" (1980) and "Dancers" (1987), each directed by Herbert Ross. She also appeared on the television series "Happy Days" as a special guest star as a dancer-girlfriend Document [6](Title: Laura Aikman) episodes, her final appearance aired on 8 May 2010. In December 2010, Aikman appeared as the receptionist in the BBC Switch film, "Rules of Love". Aikman also starred in the UK sitcom "Not Going Out", as Debbie, the girl who thinks she might be Lee's daughter. She has also had a two-year role in the CBBC show "4 O'Clock Club" as Melanie Poppy, a music teacher. In 2012, Aikman starred alongside Leigh Francis's alter ego Keith Lemon in his TV show "Lemon la Vida Loca" during the first series. She played the role of his Yorkshire girlfriend, Rosie. Aikman announced Document [7](Title: Jamie Denbo) Chaffin. She also teaches classes there. She performed stand-up comedy for Just For Laughs in Montreal and Aspen Comedy Festival. She and Chaffin were slated to star in a comedy film after their success as supporting characters in the comedy feature "The Heat". Denbo was one of the stars of the sitcom "Happy Hour", playing the role of Tina Difabio. She also played Susan Jones on the "Goodnight Burbank" video podcast. On August 5, 2007 she returned as co-anchor on the show. Her pilot "Ronna & Beverly" (based on the popular stage show she performs with Jessica Chaffin at the Question: girl that plays amy on big bang theory Answer:

Mayim Chaya Bialik

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film)) Tarzan of the Apes was filmed in 1917 in Morgan City , Louisiana , utilizing Louisiana swamps as a stand - in for the African jungle . Document [1](Title: The Romance of Tarzan) The Romance of Tarzan The Romance of Tarzan is a 1918 American silent action adventure film directed by Wilfred Lucas starring Elmo Lincoln, Enid Markey, Thomas Jefferson, and Cleo Madison. The movie was the second Tarzan movie ever made, and is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' original novel "Tarzan of the Apes". It adapts only the second part of the novel, the earlier portion having been the basis for the preceding film "Tarzan of the Apes" (1918). Less popular than its predecessor due to much of the action taking place in the wild west rather than Africa, the film has Document [2](Title: Tarzan in film and other non-print media) also known as Steve Hawkes played Tarzan in two films produced by a Spanish company and intended for world markets. The first was variously titled "Tarzán en la gruta del oro"/"King of the Jungle"/"Tarzan in the Golden Grotto" (1969) and portions were filmed in Suriname, Florida, Africa, Spain and Italy, with interruptions when the producers ran out of money. Sipek claimed the film company couldn't pay the huge licensing fees from Edgar Rice Burroughs' estate and settled for the name "Zan" or "Karzan" for the character. A 1972 sequel, "Tarzan and the Brown Prince" (1972), had portions filmed in Rainbow Document [3](Title: Tarzan's Hidden Jungle) getting their just deserts. He arrives back in time to save the doctor and his assistant after they have been thrown into a pit of lions. Tarzan's Hidden Jungle Tarzan's Hidden Jungle is a 1955 black-and-white film from RKO Pictures directed by Harold D. Schuster and starring Gordon Scott in his first film as Tarzan, taking over the role from Lex Barker, who had in turn followed Johnny Weissmuller in the series. The film about Edgar Rice Burroughs' ape-man also features Vera Miles and Jack Elam. It was the last of twelve Tarzan pictures released by RKO. Tarzan's mate, Jane, Document [4](Title: Tarzan (radio program)) result: "By curtain time more than 15,000 children were lined up for several blocks on each side of the movie house." The theater added two showings to accommodate the crowd. This version was syndicated in addition to being carried on the Mutual-Don Lee West Coast Network. and on CBS. March 22, 1952 - June 27, 1953. Tarzan (radio program) As told in the "Tarzan" book series, the episodes centered around young Lord Greystoke, who was raised by a female ape as Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle, and Jane Parker, a girl who was separated from a safari. Vincent Terrace wrote Document [5](Title: Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film)) but was only released to home video just before the debut of the Disney "Tarzan" production. Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film) Tarzan of the Apes is a 1999 animated musical adventure film produced by Diane Eskenazi and Darcy Wright and written by Mark Young (based on the novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs). Richard Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries" was used as the score during the opening scenes of the film. It was released directly to home video on March 9, 1999. The apes appear to be chimpanzees in this version, unlike the unrelated 1999 Disney film in which they Document [6](Title: Lonesome Dove (miniseries)) The majority of the miniseries was filmed at the Moody Ranch located seven miles south of Del Rio, Texas. Other locations used for filming were ranches in Texas and New Mexico, and the series was shot over 90 days. Real ranch horses were used for authenticity during the filming of the movie. Tommy Lee Jones and Robert Duvall did their own stunts in the film, except for one brief scene that required Duvall to ride in the center of a herd of bison. ION Television has shown a digitally remastered version of the miniseries starting the weekend of June 30, Document [7](Title: Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)) was a success at the box office, grossing more than US$ 36,565,280 in the United States. "Tarzan, the Ape Man" was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on June 8, 2004 as a Region 1 widescreen DVD. The Japanese manga series "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" references this movie in chapter 265, the final chapter of the manga's third story arc, "Stardust Crusaders". One character tests another with trivia questions, including, "Who's the female lead in the 1981 film, "Tarzan, the Ape Man"?" This scene is also featured in the last episode of the second season of the manga's 2012 anime Question: where was the very first tarzan movie filmed in 1917 Answer:

in Morgan City , Louisiana

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Bridge on the River Kwai) The film was widely praised , winning seven Academy Awards ( including Best Picture ) at the 30th Academy Awards . It used lush colour to bring out the British stiff upper lip of the colonel , played by Alec Guinness in an Oscar - winning performance . In 1997 , the film was deemed '' culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . It has been included on the American Film Institute 's list of best American films ever made . In 1999 , the British Film Institute voted The Bridge on the River Kwai the 11th greatest British film of the 20th Century . Document [1](Title: Paths of Glory) September 18). It was released in the United States in December 1957. It was considered a modest box office success and earned Kubrick critical acclaim. On its release, the film's anti-military tone was subject to criticism and censorship. The film was nominated for a BAFTA Award under the category Best Film but lost to "The Bridge on the River Kwai". The film also won a Jussi Awards' Diploma of merit. In 1959 the film was nominated for a Writers' Guild of America Award but ultimately lost. It won the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association. On the Document [2](Title: Michael Wilson (writer)) (1954), a fictionalized account of a real strike by zinc miners in Grant County, New Mexico. The movie was directed by Herbert Biberman and produced by Paul Jarrico both of whom had also been blacklisted. The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. He wrote or collaborated on scripts for Hollywood films without credit or under a pseudonym for much less than his usual fee before being blacklisted, including "Friendly Persuasion" (1956), "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957), and "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962). His Document [3](Title: Philip Toosey) Saturday 31 January 1976. Philip Toosey Brigadier Sir Philip John Denton Toosey (12 August 1904 – 22 December 1975) was, as a lieutenant colonel, the senior Allied officer in the Japanese prisoner-of-war camp at Tha Maa Kham (known as Tamarkan) in Thailand during World War II. The men at this camp built Bridge 277 of the Burma Railway as later fictionalized in the book "The Bridge over the River Kwai" by Pierre Boulle, and since adapted into the Oscar-winning film "The Bridge on the River Kwai" in which Alec Guinness played the senior British officer, Lt. Colonel Nicholson. Both the Document [4](Title: Cry Freedom) shot on location in Zimbabwe and in Kenya due to political turmoil in South Africa at the time of production. As a film showing mostly in limited cinematic release, it was nominated for multiple awards, including Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song. It also won a number of awards including those from the Berlin International Film Festival and the British Academy Film Awards. A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Universal Pictures and Marble Arch Productions. It was commercially distributed by Universal Pictures Document [5](Title: Christopher Greet) the wartime epic film "The Bridge on the River Kwai" with Sir Alec Guinness, which was filmed in Ceylon. Chris Greet also appeared in several plays in Colombo alongside great Ceylonese actors such as Lucien de Zoysa and Eddie Nathanielz. Greet has also appeared in plays, films and television comedy programmes such as: TV guest appearances: Chris Greet now lives in the United Kingdom. He plays an active role with the Sri Lanka Christian Association in the United Kingdom. Christopher Greet Christopher Arthur Greet (born 12 June 1932) was an announcer and presenter of radio programmes with Radio Ceylon, the Document [6](Title: Calder Willingham) predecessor but became a best-seller in paperback. Twentieth Century Fox paid a near-record amount to buy the rights for husband and wife Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward but never made the movie. The novels came slower as Willingham became a more prolific screenwriter. After the film version of "End as a Man", producer Spiegel asked Willingham to work on "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957) for director David Lean. Willingham traveled to Ceylon, where he met with Lean, who disliked Willingham's writing, and Willingham soon returned to the United States. Stanley Kubrick first hired Willingham to adapt Stefan Zweig’s Document [7](Title: Accident (1985 film)) film also throws light on the unholy nexus between politicians and media, also focusing on the impact of drug abuse and addiction. The movie is realistic and has a measured pace throughout and the climax leaves audience spellbound. The movie has struck the right balance between commercial and art cinema; "bridge cinema" in the true sense. The film raises questions but refuses to answer them. The movie’s screenplay is its greatest strength. The movie also depicts the life style of the upper class, the rich and the powerful. The houses, the gardens, their boy friends, girl friends, behavior with their Question: how many academy awards did bridge on the river kwai win Answer:

seven

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Blitz) The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets , towns and cities , beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940 , a battle for daylight air superiority between the Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom . By September 1940 , the Luftwaffe had failed and the German air fleets ( Luftflotten ) were ordered to attack London , to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation . Adolf Hitler and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring , commander - in - chief of the Luftwaffe , ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940 . From 7 September 1940 , London was systematically bombed by the Luftwaffe for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights . Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September . Document [1](Title: Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II) attacked Berlin, Hitler swore revenge and diverted the Luftwaffe to attacks on London. Using the Luftwaffe's limited resources to attack civilians instead of airfields and radar proved a major mistake. The success the Luftwaffe was having in rapidly wearing down the RAF was squandered, as the civilians being hit were far less critical than the airfields and radar stations that were now ignored. London was not a factory city and British aircraft production was not impeded; indeed it went up. The last German daylight raid came on 30 September; the Luftwaffe realized it was taking unacceptable losses and broke off Document [2](Title: Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II) the attack; occasional blitz raids hit London and other cities from time. In all some 43,000 civilians were killed. The Luftwaffe lost 1733 planes, the British, 915. The British victory resulted from more concentration, better radar, and better ground control. The British had their own very well-developed theory of strategic bombing, and built the long-range bombers to implement it. Before 1944, however, the main German industrial targets were out of range, so the RAF bombers concentrated on military and transportation targets in France and Belgium. The Allies won air supremacy in Europe in 1944. That meant that Allied supplies and Document [3](Title: Operation Steinbock) Each "Gruppe" had been briefed to take off and bomb the target over a period of time extending anywhere up to ten hours. The intention was to place the British Civil Defence Authority and anti-aircraft artillery defences under maximum strain and also inflict greater psychological damage to the civilian population. This kind of tactic was effective in 1940 when German crews understood they faced little threat from RAF Fighter Command night fighters. The tactics were also designed to limit the chances of collision. Bombers took off at an interval of four minutes with an average spacing of 12 miles. Even Document [4](Title: 35th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom)) fighters and bombed the city and dockyard badly, killing over 100 people despite the efforts of the AA guns, although another raid two days later was driven off by fighters and AA fire, and only dropped a few bombs on the outskirts of the city. This was the start of the Portsmouth Blitz). After 15 September, the intensity of "Luftwaffe" daylight attacks fell, and the emphasis switched to night bombing of industrial towns (the Blitz). Portsmouth was a major target: during a succession of attacks, two bombs fell on a gun position of 35 AA Bde, killing an officer and Document [5](Title: Thomas Dalton-Morgan) 12 July 1940 when he shared in the downing of a Heinkel He 111 bomber. On 13 August 1940, the "Luftwaffe" began Operation Eagle Attack, which the "Oberkommando der Luftwaffe" ("OKL") began a major effort to destroy RAF Fighter Command in southern England. At 06:25, Dalton-Morgan was scrambled with 43 Squadron to support 64, 87 and 601 Squadrons. The RAF formations intercepted 20 Junkers Ju 88s from I. and 18 Ju 88s from II./"Kampfgeschwader" 54. They were escorted by V.(Z)./"Lehrgeschwader" 1. The German objective was to attack RAF Odiham and RAF Farnborough. No. 43 Squadron intercepted the Germans between Guildford Document [6](Title: RAF Bomber Command) their targets, or were leaflet-dropping missions (the first flights by RAF bombers over the German homeland were only to drop propaganda leaflets at night). In May 1940, some of the Advanced Air Striking Force was caught on the ground by German air attacks on their airfields at the opening of the invasion of France. The remainder of the Battles proved to be horrendously vulnerable to enemy fire. Many times, Battles would set out to attack and be almost wiped out in the process. Due to French paranoia about being attacked by German aircraft during the Phoney War, the Battle force Document [7](Title: Fliegerführer Atlantik) offensive over Britain in May 1941, as the Germans prepared for the invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa), the "Luftwaffe" had, on occasion, done serious damage to these targets. In operations against Liverpool around 75% of the port's capacity was reduced at one point, and it lost of shipping to air attacks, with another damaged. However, bad weather and the omnipresent Göring consistently resisted attempts by naval forces to gain influence in air power matters throughout the war. On 6 January 1941, while Göring was on holiday, Raeder approached Hitler asking for more support to assist the growing successes Question: when did london first get bombed in ww2 Answer:

7 September 1940

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)) Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl soundtrack is the official soundtrack album from the eponymous film . The album was released on July 22 2003 , by Walt Disney Records , and contains selections of music from the film score . The music of the film and this album are credited to composer Klaus Badelt and producer Hans Zimmer . Document [1](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)) Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl Film score by Klaus Badelt Released July 22 , 2003 Genre Orchestral Length 43 : 50 Label Walt Disney Producer Klaus Badelt , Hans Zimmer Klaus Badelt chronology The Time Machine ( 2002 ) The Time Machine 2002 The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) Constantine ( 2005 ) Constantine 2005 Pirates of the Caribbean chronology The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) The Curse of the Black Pearl2003 Pirates Remixed ( 2006 ) Pirates Remixed 2006 Document [2](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (video game)) Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 video game prequel to the film of the , developed by British company Pocket Studios. Just like the film, Jack Sparrow fails to listen to Barbossa and walks the plank. He then ends up in a jungle, later finding himself in Port Royal, fighting people such as British Soldiers and pirates along the way. The player plays as Captain Jack Sparrow and cannot save their progress, instead the player must keep track of passwords that Document [3](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean (video game)) have reported seeing it at random points in the game. The ship can be found randomly around the world, normally mostly near towns. There will also be warnings in town if the Black Pearl is sighted nearby. In the final end game mission, Captain Hawk is confronted by the Black Pearl. Only during this fight can the Black Pearl be damaged. When the fight ends, the game is complete. "Pirates of the Caribbean" received "mixed or average reviews" on both platforms according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. The "Armchair Empire" gave a game 7.7 out of 10 praising its Document [4](Title: He's a Pirate) He's a Pirate "He's a Pirate" is a 2003 track composed by Klaus Badelt and Hans Zimmer for the 2003 Disney film "". It is featured on the album of the film and is used at the beginning of the credits for the film. The track has been subject to a number of remix versions collected in an EP titled "Pirates Remixed" and separate singles released notably by Tiësto in 2006 and by Rebel in 2014. Renditions of the track were also used for the credits of the four "Pirates" sequels. Hans Zimmer was initially asked to score the film, Document [5](Title: Elizabeth Swann) of the Caribbean Online". Elizabeth Swann Elizabeth Swann (later Elizabeth Turner) is a fictional character in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" film series. She appears in "" (2003) and three of its sequels, "" (2006), "" (2007) and "" (2017). She is portrayed by Keira Knightley (and as a child by Lucinda Dryzek in the prologue of "The Curse of the Black Pearl"). She is known to use the alias "Elizabeth Turner", but this later becomes her married name when she weds the character Will Turner (played by Orlando Bloom). Elizabeth is a spirited, intelligent, and independent-minded character whose beauty Document [6](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)) introduce a whole new horde of fans to this sound and universe." Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales—Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score album for the 2017 . The music is arranged, composed and written by Geoff Zanelli. The album was released on May 26, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. For the first time in the series since "" (2003) (which he co-wrote with Klaus Badelt), Hans Zimmer is not composing the music for the film. Instead, Geoff Zanelli, who worked on all previous four Document [7](Title: Sid Meier's Pirates!) South America), Central America and the Yucatán Peninsula, the entire Gulf of Mexico, Florida, and all Caribbean islands, plus Bermuda. The player is free to sail to any part of the above-mentioned lands, stopped by an invisible barrier southeast of Trinidad, all the way north to just northeast of Bermuda. The game was widely ported from the original Commodore 64 version to numerous other systems. The "Pirates! Gold" remake, with minor improvements and better graphics, was released in 1993. An enhanced remake, also named "Sid Meier's Pirates!", was released in 2004. Versions for mobile devices have also been released. "Pirates!" Question: who wrote the musical score for pirates of the caribbean Answer:

Klaus Badelt

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alcohol laws of Indiana) In Indiana , alcohol may be sold only to those 21 years of age or older during the hours 7 a.m. to 3 a.m. Document [1](Title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States) Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states ( see National Minimum Drinking Age Act ) , the legal details vary greatly . While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21 , the majority have exceptions that permit consumption . Document [2](Title: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin) State law prohibits retail sale of liquor and wine between 9 : 00 p.m. and 6 : 00 a.m. , and beer between midnight and 6 : 00 a.m. State law allows local municipalities to further restrict retail sales of alcohol , or ban the issuance of retail liquor licenses altogether . Local ordinances often prohibit retail beer sale after 9 : 00 p.m. Document [3](Title: Alko) individuals at least 18 years of age. The minimum age for products containing over 22% ABV is 20. When asked at checkout a customer must prove his or her age with an official ID (only a driver's licence, ID card or passport is accepted). Alcohol will not be sold to visibly intoxicated customers or when there is a reason to suspect misuse or illegal supply to a person who would not be authorized to buy. Persons under the age of 18 are prohibited from entering an Alko unless accompanied by an adult. From 1919 to 1932, the distribution and consumption Document [4](Title: Legal drinking age controversy in the United States) motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12–20 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US. Among the 14 million adults aged 21 or older who were classified as having alcohol dependence or abuse in the past year, more than 13 million had started using alcohol before age 21. Since 1984, when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act made the minimum legal Document [5](Title: Alcohol laws of New Jersey) and consumption of alcoholic drinks within their limits. The number of retail licenses available is determined by a municipality's population, and may be further limited by the town's governing body. As a result, the availability of alcohol and regulations governing it vary significantly from town to town. A small percentage of municipalities in the state are "dry towns" that do not allow alcoholic drinks to be sold, and do not issue retail licenses for bars or restaurants to serve alcohol to patrons. Other towns permit alcohol sales 24 hours a day. Retail licenses tend to be difficult to obtain, and Document [6](Title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state) from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose Document [7](Title: Alcohol laws of South Carolina) the retail sale of liquor statewide is permitted from 9 a.m. until 7 p.m. Monday–Saturday, and Sunday sales are banned by state law. However, counties and cities may hold referendums to allow Sunday sales of beer and wine only. Counties currently allowing Sunday beer and wine sales: Berkeley, Beaufort, Charleston, Dorchester, Georgetown, Horry, Newberry, Oconee, Richland (unincorporated areas only), and York. Lancaster and Lexington allow in cities with referendums. Cities and towns that have passed laws allowing Sunday beer and wine sales include Columbia, Spartanburg, Charleston, Greenville, Aiken, Rock Hill, Summerville, Santee, Daniel Island, Hardeeville and Tega Cay. While there Question: when do stores stop selling alcohol in indiana Answer:

3 a.m.

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Put a Spell on You) '' I Put a Spell on You '' is a 1956 song written by Jay Hawkins , whose recording was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll . It was also ranked No. 313 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . The track became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success , reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales , although it failed to make the Billboard pop or R&B charts . Document [1](Title: I Put a Spell on You (album)) calling it "One of her most pop-oriented albums, but also one of her best and most consistent." He added, "There are really fine tunes and interpretations, on which Simone gives an edge to the potentially fey pop songs, taking a sudden (but not uncharacteristic) break for a straight jazz instrumental with 'Blues on Purpose.'" In 2017, NPR placed it at number 3 on the "150 Greatest Albums Made by Women" list. Writing for NPR, Audie Cornish called it "the closest you'll ever hear her come to pop." Credits adapted from liner notes. I Put a Spell on You (album) I Document [2](Title: The Druids of Stonehenge (band)) York in 2008. The group formed as the Druids in New York City in 1965. Their original lineup consisted of Dave Budge on lead vocals, Carl Hauser and Billy Tracy on guitars, Tim Workman on bass, and Steve Tindall on drums. Initially the band's repertoire was made up of largely covers done and was stylistically similar to the early Rolling Stones with a strong R&B orientation. The band went to Nola studios in Manhattan and cut several songs, all covers, such as Bo Diddly's "Who Do You Love" and "Pretty Thing," Screamin' Jay Hawkins' "I Put a Spell on You, Document [3](Title: Demon Fuzz) A Spell on You" was included in the 1971 sampler album, "The Dawn Take-Away Concert" (catalogue number DNLB 3024). Priced at 99 pence, the LP also had songs by Mungo Jerry, Comus, The Trio, Heron, Paul Brett's Sage, Mike Cooper, Atlantic Bridge, Jackie McAuley, Bronx Cheer, John Surman, John McLaughlin, Dave Holland, Stu Martin, Karl Berger and the Be-Bop Preservation Society. A Demon Fuzz maxi-single was published by Nippon Columbia around 1971 The maxi-single was later made available as a CD "Afreaka!" was distributed in the United States by Janus Records (catalogue number JLS 3028) It was a "Billboard" "4-STAR" Document [4](Title: I Wonder (Kanye West song)) Wonder.” 411Mania's Mitch Michaels lauded the track, saying, "After all is said and done, West proves his star power on not just the obvious hit singles, but also on the album cuts. Tracks like the nostalgic “I Wonder” prove why Kanye West is one of the most talented beatmakers and hitmakers in hip-hop today." "Rolling Stone" music journalist Nathan Brackett opined, "As a lyricist, West will never possess the pure cool or formal mastery of his mentor Jay-Z, but he's grown as a songwriter." Calling the record a "stomping synth-soul track," "Chicago Reader" writer Miles Raymer also voiced his appreciation Document [5](Title: Untitled (How Does It Feel)) had a considerable impact on D'Angelo's recording career, as it helped engender an image of him as a sex icon to a younger generation of fans. However, his discontent with this image led to his period of absence from the music scene following the conclusion of the supporting tour for "Voodoo". The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 43rd Grammy Awards in 2001. "Rolling Stone" magazine named "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" the fourth best single of 2000. The magazine later named it the fifty-first best song of the 2000s (decade). "Untitled (How Document [6](Title: Ray Charles) the R&B chart. "I've Got a Woman" combined gospel, jazz, and blues. In 1955, he had hits with "This Little Girl of Mine" and "A Fool for You". In upcoming years, he scored with "Drown in My Own Tears" and "Hallelujah I Love Her So". In 1959, "What'd I Say" reached No. 6 on the "Billboard" Pop chart and No. 1 on the "Billboard" R&B chart. He also recorded jazz, such as "The Great Ray Charles" (1957) and worked with vibraphonist Milt Jackson, releasing "Soul Brothers" in 1958 and "Soul Meeting" in 1961. By 1958, he was not only headlining Document [7](Title: Could You Put Your Light On, Please) Could You Put Your Light On, Please "Could You Put Your Light On, Please" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1972 album, Heads & Tales. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. In 2004, a double album called "Heads & Tales/Sniper and Other Love Songs was released. It features the full albums with some unreleased tracks. This song was included and showed an unreleased version. In 1973, Arthur Fiedler and The Boston Pops released an orchestral cover of this song. This was anthologized on the 2007 release Arthur Question: i put a spell on you original artist Answer:

Jay Hawkins

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jack Lord) John Joseph Patrick Ryan ( January 2 , 1921 -- January 21 , 1998 ) , best known by his stage name , Jack Lord , was an American television , film and Broadway actor and director and producer . He was known for his starring role as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program Hawaii Five - O , which ran from 1968 to 1980 . Document [1](Title: Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)) new Five-0 team. Original cast member James MacArthur briefly returned as Dan Williams, this time as governor of Hawaii, with cameos made by other former "Five-O" regulars. Another attempt was made to turn the project into a film by Warner Bros. but that also was scrapped. On August 12, 2008, CBS announced that it would bring "Hawaii Five-O" back to the network schedule for the 2009–10 television season. The new version would be an updated present-day sequel, this time centering on Steve McGarrett, who succeeds his late father Steve (Jack Lord's character in the original series) as the head of Document [2](Title: Honolulu Police Department) April 1980. Until "Law & Order", "Hawaii Five-O" was the longest running crime series on American television. Jack Lord starred as Steve McGarrett, head of the elite state law enforcement office which worked alongside the chief of the Honolulu Police Department. James MacArthur starred as Danny Williams, McGarrett's right-hand man. McGarrett and "Dano" were straight-laced men with extreme dedication to law and justice fighting the forces of evil around the islands, especially in seedy downtown dives. Kam Fong Chun (who played Det. Chin Ho Kelly) was, in real life, a former HPD officer during World War Two. A modern-day remake Document [3](Title: Richard Boone) "Hawaii Five-O" exclusively in Hawaii. Prior to that, Freeman had planned to do "establishing" location shots in Hawaii, but principal production in Southern California. Boone and others convinced Freeman that the islands could offer all necessary support for a major TV series and would provide an authenticity otherwise unobtainable. Freeman, impressed by Boone's love of Hawaii, offered him the role of Steve McGarrett; Boone turned it down, however, and the role went to Jack Lord, who shared Boone's enthusiasm for the region, which Freeman considered vital. Coincidentally, Lord had appeared alongside Boone in the first episode of "Have Gun – Document [4](Title: Steve McGarrett) Wahine A Me Ka Aina", Steve was awarded the George Cross by Queen Elizabeth II for stopping a terrorist attack against Europe. In the pilot, Steve did not wear all of his medals and ribbons on his uniform, only the following awards: In ""Mea Makamae"", Steve wore the following medals and ribbons on his service khakis uniform: Steve McGarrett Steve McGarrett is a fictional character who is the protagonist of CBS' "Hawaii Five-O". McGarrett is a former United States Navy officer and the leader of a special state police task force, which is called Five-O. McGarrett was originally portrayed by Document [5](Title: Douglas Mossman) Honolulu Star-Bulletin also reported that Mossman was looking for a sculptor and space to create a statue of "Hawaii Five-O"’s leading man Jack Lord in addition to developing a performing arts center in Mililani Mauka. He also appeared in the rebooted "Hawaii Five-0" in 2011, playing the role of Kimo Halama in the season two episode "Ki’ilua". Douglas Mossman Douglas Mossman, also credited as Doug Mossman, is an American actor known for his recurring role as Detective Frank Kamana on the original "Hawaii Five-O" from 1974 to 1976. In addition to playing the role of Kamana, Mossman played twelve additional Document [6](Title: Jack Mahon (Gaelic footballer)) from senior football in 1961, Jack went into Football administration, serving as Galway Football Board chairman in the 1980s, as P.R.O. since, and later he was given an honorary position: President of the County GAA Board. He was also a writer and sports historian, having written a total of 19 books about Gaelic football and sport in general. Jack was a family man and father of six children John, Lisa, Genevieve, Pearse, Karl and Branwell. He died on October 23, 2005 after a long illness. Jack Mahon (Gaelic footballer) Jack Mahon (1933–2005) was a famous Irish sportsperson who played Gaelic Document [7](Title: James MacArthur) James MacArthur James Gordon MacArthur (December 8, 1937 – October 28, 2010) was an American actor best known for the role of Danny "Danno" Williams, the reliable second-in-command of the fictional Hawaiian State Police squad in the long-running television series "Hawaii Five-O". Born in Los Angeles, MacArthur was the adopted son of playwright Charles MacArthur, and his wife, actress Helen Hayes. He grew up in Nyack, New York, along with the MacArthurs' biological daughter, Mary. He was educated at Allen-Stevenson School in New York, and later at the Solebury School in New Hope, Pennsylvania, where he starred in basketball, football Question: who played steve mcgarrett on the original hawaii five-o Answer:

Jack Lord

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rick Allen (drummer)) Richard John Cyril '' Rick '' Allen ( born 1 November 1963 ) is an English drummer who has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978 . He overcame the amputation of his left arm in 1985 and continued to play with the band , which subsequently went on to its most commercially successful phase . He is known as '' The Thunder God '' by fans . Document [1](Title: Rick Savage) Rick Savage Richard Savage (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band, Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only remaining original members of the band. The two of them, plus drummer Rick Allen, are also the only members of the band who have performed on every album. Richard Savage was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Savage was educated at Tapton Secondary school in Sheffield. In his youth, he learned to play guitar along with his older brother. Document [2](Title: Def Leppard) to recording sessions for what would be a three-song release known as "The Def Leppard E.P.", Kenning abruptly left the band; he would later form the band Cairo. He was replaced for those sessions by Frank Noon. By the end of the month, Rick Allen, then only 15 years old, had joined the band as its full-time drummer. Sales of the EP soared after the track "Getcha Rocks Off" was given extensive airtime by renowned BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, considered at the time to be a champion of punk rock and new wave music. Throughout 1979, the band Document [3](Title: Tony Kenning) Sky UK in Sheffield. Tony Kenning Tony "Reuben" Kenning is a British percussionist who played drums in the original line-up of the rock band Def Leppard from November 1977 until November 1978. It was Kenning who suggested the band's name change from Deaf Leopard to Def Leppard. He is the only member of Def Leppard to have been excluded from the band's 2019 Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame induction. With the current line-up and former members Pete Willis and Steve Clark all receiving inductions. It is currently unknown whether Kenning will attend the ceremony or not. Tony currently works Document [4](Title: Carl Palmer) vibraslap, electronic percussion synthesizers and ratchet. Carl Palmer Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer and percussionist, credited as one of the most respected rock drummers to emerge from the 1960s. He is a veteran of a number of famous English bands: the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, Atomic Rooster, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and Asia. Inducted into the "Modern Drummer" Hall of Fame in 1989, he was awarded "Prog God" at the 2017 Progressive Music Awards. Palmer began taking drum lessons as a young boy, travelling to Denman Street, Piccadilly. His first band, formed Document [5](Title: Hysteria (Def Leppard album)) worldwide media coverage surrounding it. It is also the last album to feature guitarist Steve Clark before his death, although songs co-written by him would appear on the band's next album, "Adrenalize". The album is the follow-up to the band's 1983 breakthrough "Pyromania". "Hysteria"s creation took over three years and was plagued by delays, including the aftermath of drummer Rick Allen’s accident that cost him his left arm on New year’s eve of 31 December, 1984. Subsequent to the album's release, Def Leppard published a book entitled "Animal Instinct: The Def Leppard Story", written by "Rolling Stone" magazine Senior Editor Document [6](Title: McAuley Schenker Group) solid musical careers; for example, guitarist Steve Mann has performed on albums by Tytan, Sweet, Saxon and alongside bassist Rocky Newton in Lionheart. Newton had previously fronted the short-lived late-1970s group The Next Band, which also featured one-time Def Leppard drummer Frank Noon. Guitarist Mitch Perry had replaced Yngwie Malmsteen in Steeler, played with Billy Sheehan in Talas and recorded an album with Australian hard rockers Heaven. Drummer Bodo Schopf had credits with among others Eloy and later joined Steve Mann in Sweet. They relocated to Los Angeles, trying to exploit the increasing popularity of hard rock and glam metal Document [7](Title: Abe Cunningham) Abe Cunningham Abraham Benjamin "Abe" Cunningham, (born July 27, 1973) is an American musician, best known as the drummer of the alternative metal band Deftones. Abe Cunningham was born in Long Beach, California. When he was young, his family moved to Sacramento. He first started drumming in his early teens playing the drums for the band Phallucy in the early 90s. During this time, he also drummed for Deftones on the side, when the band was having problems landing a permanent and dedicated drummer. At the time when he started learning drums, he also learned how to play guitar, but Question: what year did the drummer lose his arm Answer:

1985

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Proud Family Movie) Omarion -- 15 Cent Document [1](Title: Omarion) Omarion signed with Rick Ross label Maybach Music Group and Warner Bros. Records. He then appeared on "Self Made Vol. 2" and is set to release his debut EP through the labels. Also in 2012, Omarion signed to Jay-Z's Roc Nation Management. On November 29, 2012, Omarion released his debut EP "Care Package". On November 5, 2013 Omarion released his second EP "Care Package 2". On August 18, 2014, Omarion was cast to be a part of "" along with his mother, and girlfriend Apryl Jones while awaiting the arrival of their first child. In November 2014, Omarion released the Document [2](Title: Omar (album)) Omar (album) Omar is the debut studio album from Slovenian singer Omar Naber. It was released in 2005 on CD and MC (cassette) with different track listings on each format. It is not quite clear why this was done, however in many cases it is usually because of spacing on both sides of the cassette, whereas on a CD it doesn't really matter. There are however the same tracks on both formats. The tracks on the album are mainly in Slovenian, however there are four English language versions of tracks already in Slovenian. As with a few albums of this Document [3](Title: Omar Abdulrahman) down the offer and pointed for his desire to remain the player for this season. On 27 February, Omar played against his former club Al-Hilal that he trained with as a youngster in the Champions League Group stage and scored the equaliser 1–1 and provided an assist for Brosque in a 3–1 home victory. On 1 March, "Daily Mail" reported that Manchester City, Arsenal, Barcelona, Borussia Dortmund, Schalke, Hamburg and Malaga are interested in signing him. On 7 March, Omar helped Al Ain in a 2–1 win over Al Wasl, by provided an assist for Gyan to score the tie Document [4](Title: Reggaeton) released "Barrio Fino" and a hit single, "Gasolina". Tego Calderón recorded the singles "Pa' Que Retozen" and "Guasa Guasa". Don Omar was popular, particularly in Europe, with "Pobre Diabla" and "Dale Don Dale". Other popular reggaeton artists include Tony Dize, Angel & Khriz, Nina Sky, Dyland & Lenny, RKM & Ken-Y, Julio Voltio, Calle 13, Héctor Delgado, Wisin & Yandel and Tito El Bambino. In late 2004 and early 2005 Shakira recorded "La Tortura" and "La Tortura – Shaketon Remix" for her album, "Fijación Oral Vol. 1" (Oral Fixation Vol. 1), popularizing reggaeton in North America, Europe and Asia. Musicians Document [5](Title: Omar Abdulrahman) his career in a home win over Dubai and won the league title. On 5 May, against Al Ahli in the President’s Cup semi-final, Omar was sent off after two yellow cards in the 90+6 minute for infringement against the referee's assistant and dissent against referee Ammar Al Junaibi. On 16 May, Omar won Al Hadath Al Riyadi Young Arab Player of the Year. On 26 May, he added both the Pro-League Emirati Player of the Year and Fans’ Player of the Year. On 23 July, Al Ain confirmed that the club received many offers for Omar being discussed. On Document [6](Title: Adil Omar) a speech impediment and a stutter throughout his childhood which he cured through rapping. He was thrown out of multiple schools and eventually dropped out at 17 to pursue a career in music. Omar was inspired by Dr. Dre to become a hip hop artist at the age of 8 after watching "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" and started writing lyrics and rapping at the age of 9 after listening to Wu-Tang Clan. He began recording and producing music by 13. In 2008, Omar caught the attention of B-Real of Cypress Hill who invited him to visit Los Angeles, helping launch Document [7](Title: Sean Paul) Enrique Iglesias featuring Gente de Zona and Descemer Bueno. The video for the English version was shot concurrently with the video for the Spanish version in Santo Domingo. The English version reachef top 10 status in the United States and topping the charts of several other countries. Sean Paul appeared on the "Apocalypse Soon" EP by electronic group Major Lazer, on the track "Come On to Me", which was released as the second single from the album, after "Aerosol Can", a collaboration with Pharrell Williams. He also collaborated with Nigerian recording artist Timaya on a remix of his song "Bum Question: who plays 15 cent in the proud family movie Answer:

Omarion

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States women's national soccer team) The United States women 's national soccer team ( USWNT ) represents the United States in international women 's soccer . The team is the most successful in international women 's soccer , winning three Women 's World Cup titles ( including the first ever Women 's World Cup in 1991 ) , four Olympic women 's gold medals ( including the first ever Olympic Women 's soccer tournament in 1996 ) , seven CONCACAF Gold Cup wins , and ten Algarve Cups . It medaled in every single World Cup and Olympic tournament in women 's soccer history from 1991 to 2015 , before being knocked out in the quarterfinal of the 2016 Summer Olympics . The team is governed by United States Soccer Federation and competes in CONCACAF ( the Confederation of North , Central American and Caribbean Association Football ) . Document [1](Title: 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification) 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification The 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualification was a women's under-17 football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship. Players born on or after 1 January 1999 were eligible to compete in the tournament. A total of eight teams qualified to play in the final tournament, where the berths were allocated to the three regional zones as follows: The top three teams of the final tournament qualified for the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Jordan. A total of 27 CONCACAF member national teams entered the tournament. Document [2](Title: Canadian Soccer Association) Canadian Soccer Association. Canada hosted the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup and reached the quarter-finals. The team reached international prominence at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing in the third place match to the United States. Canada qualified for its first Olympic women's soccer tournament in 2008, making it to the quarterfinals. Canada are two-time CONCACAF women's champions as well as Olympic bronze medallists from London 2012 where they defeated France 1–0 and the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. Canadian women's soccer fans are also closely linked to the U-20 team (U-19 prior to 2006), partly due to Canada hosting Document [3](Title: Major women's sport leagues in North America) per year, including regular-season and postseason play. Each conference has its own schedule and determines its respective champion. Once conference champions are declared, they advance to the U Sports National Championship Tournament. The majority of games are played on weekends. This accommodates the academic responsibilities of student athletes. Women's soccer is especially developed in the United States, and to a lesser extent in Canada. The United States women's national soccer team was established in 1985, the Canada women's national soccer team in 1986, the first continental women's league in 1995, then a professional league in 2001. Of 900 000 in Document [4](Title: United States women's World University Games basketball team) United States women's World University Games basketball team The USA Women’s World University Games Team is one of the teams under the auspices of the USA Basketball organization. The Universiade is an international, multi-sport event for university students, generally held every other year since 1959. It is second only to the Olympics in number of participants. The United States has participated in women's basketball since their first participation in 1973 at the VII Summer Universiade. USA Basketball has organized the participation except for 2003 and 2007. In 2003 an All-Star team selected from the Big 12 Conference represented the USA Document [5](Title: 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship) 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship The 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship was the 5th edition of the CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, the biennial international youth football championship organised by CONCACAF for the women's under-17 national teams of the North, Central American and Caribbean region. The tournament was hosted by Grenada and take place between 3–13 March 2016, as announced by CONCACAF on 15 May 2015. A total of eight teams will play in the tournament. Same as previous editions, the tournament acted as the CONCACAF qualifiers for the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. The top three teams of the tournament Document [6](Title: Canadian Soccer Association) the Canadian Soccer Association and compete in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF). Their most significant achievements are winning the 1985 CONCACAF Championship to qualify for the 1986 FIFA World Cup and winning the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup to qualify for the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup. Canada also won a gold medal in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Canada with Mexico and United States will jointly host the 2026 FIFA World Cup in the first ever 48 team event. The Canada women's national soccer team represents Canada in international women's soccer and is directed by the Document [7](Title: 2016 National Women's Soccer League season) 2016 National Women's Soccer League season The 2016 National Women's Soccer League season is the fourth season of the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. Including the NWSL's two professional predecessors, Women's Professional Soccer (2009–2011) and the Women's United Soccer Association (2001–2003), it is the tenth overall season of FIFA and USSF-sanctioned top division women's soccer in the United States. The league is operated by the United States Soccer Federation and receives major financial backing from that body. Further financial backing is expected to be provided by the Canadian Soccer Association. Both Question: how many times did the us women's soccer team win the world cup Answer:

three

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cell cycle) The ensuing S phase starts when DNA synthesis commences ; when it is complete , all of the chromosomes have been replicated , i.e. , each chromosome has two ( sister ) chromatids . Thus , during this phase , the amount of DNA in the cell has effectively doubled , though the ploidy of the cell remains the same . Rates of RNA transcription and protein synthesis are very low during this phase . An exception to this is histone production , most of which occurs during the S phase . Document [1](Title: Cell growth) briefly at M phase when the nucleus and then the cell divide in two. The process of cell division, called cell cycle, has four major parts called phases. The first part, called G phase is marked by synthesis of various enzymes that are required for DNA replication. The second part of the cell cycle is the S phase, where DNA replication produces two identical sets of chromosomes. The third part is the G phase in which a significant protein synthesis occurs, mainly involving the production of microtubules that are required during the process of division, called mitosis. The fourth phase, Document [2](Title: Replication stress) Uncoordinated replication–transcription conflicts and unscheduled R-loop accumulation are significant contributors. The events that lead to genome instability occur in the cell cycle prior to mitosis, specifically in the S phase. Disturbance to this phase can generate negative effects, such as inaccurate chromosomal segregation, for the upcoming mitotic phase. The two processes that are responsible for damage to the S phase are oncogenic activation and tumor suppressor inactivation. They have both been shown to speed up the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase, leading to inadequate amounts of DNA replicative components. These losses can contribute to the DNA Document [3](Title: Parthenogenesis in squamata) is widespread among squamates. Parthenogenesis can result from either full cloning of the mother's genome, or through the combination of haploid genomes to create a "half-clone". Both mechanisms of parthenogenesis are seen in reptiles. Females can produce full clones of themselves through a modification of the normal meiosis process used to produce haploid egg cells for sexual reproduction. The female's germ cells undergo a process of premeiotic genome doubling, or endoreduplication, so that two consecutive division cycles in the process of meoisis result in a diploid, rather than haploid, genome. Whereas homologous chromosomes pair and separate during meiosis I in Document [4](Title: Cell biology) cells then differentiate to become specialized, where specialized cells of the same type aggregate to form tissues, then organs and ultimately systems. The G phases along with the S phase – DNA replication, damage and repair - are considered to be the interphase portion of the cycle. While the M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) is the cell division portion of the cycle. The cell cycle is regulated by a series of signalling factors and complexes such as cyclin-dependent kinases and p53, to name a few. When the cell has completed its growth process, and if it is found to be Document [5](Title: G1/S transition) G1/S transition The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated. It is a cell cycle check point where DNA integrity is assessed and the cell cycle can pause in response to improperly or partially replicated DNA. During this transition the cell makes decisions to become quiescent (enter G0), differentiate, make DNA repairs, or proliferate based on environmental cues and molecular signaling inputs. The G1/S transition occurs late in G1 and the absence or improper application of this Document [6](Title: Chromosome) have a small circular mitochondrial genome, and some eukaryotes may have additional small circular or linear cytoplasmic chromosomes. In the nuclear chromosomes of eukaryotes, the uncondensed DNA exists in a semi-ordered structure, where it is wrapped around histones (structural proteins), forming a composite material called chromatin. During interphase (the period of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing), two types of chromatin can be distinguished: Structure of Eukaryotic chromosome In the early stages of mitosis or meiosis (cell division), the chromatin double helix become more and more condensed. They cease to function as accessible genetic material (transcription stops) Document [7](Title: Transcription bubble) strand) while DNA upstream of the polymerase (towards the 3' end of the template strand or 5' end of the coding strand) re-anneals. Since DNA has a helical structure, the movement of transcription bubble during RNA synthesis requires the DNA strand to be consistently rotated. This process is also controlled by RNA Polymerase. The process of elongation is very fast. For example, transcription takes place at around 50 to 90 nucleotides per second in E. Coli. The process of elongation takes place until the RNA Polymerase comes across a terminator. This halts the process, which causes both the template DNA Question: in which phase of cell cycle are chromosomes replicated Answer:

S phase

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Orange Is the New Black) Season Episodes Originally released 13 July 11 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 11 ) 13 June 6 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 06 ) 13 June 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 11 ) 13 June 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 17 ) 5 13 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) Document [1](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [4](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [6](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [7](Title: Zombie-Loan) The anime series was recently licensed by Discotek Media, and a Region 1 DVD release on September 30, 2014 was announced through their Facebook page. A total of 11 episodes aired with the final episode airing on September 11, 2007. Subsequent episodes 12 and 13 were released on the seventh Region 2 DVD, but no official word for television broadcast has been made. In them, a new story arc was started but not completed. The animation uses the opening composed by of the group The Birthday and the ending theme composed by in the group Mucc. "Besides having an intense Question: how many episodes in series 1 of orange is the new black Answer:

13

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2013 Africa Cup of Nations Final) 2013 Africa Cup of Nations Final FNB Stadium in Johannesburg hosted the final Event 2013 Africa Cup of Nations Nigeria Burkina Faso 0 Date 10 February 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 10 ) Venue FNB Stadium , Johannesburg Man of the Match John Obi Mikel Fair Player of the Match Bakary Koné Referee Djamel Haimoudi ( Algeria ) Attendance 85,000 ← 2012 2015 → Document [1](Title: Equatorial Guinea national football team) false names), resulting in the expulsion of the Equatorial Guinean team, based on the particular situation of Thierry Fidjeu, while the cases of the other players remained under investigation. Equatorial Guinea's home stadium is Nuevo Estadio de Malabo in Malabo. It can hold up to 15,250 people. Equatorial Guinea played there when they hosted the 2012 African Cup of Nations During their participation in the tournament, they played in this stadium against eventual winners Zambia and runners-up the Ivory Coast. During the national side's participation in the 2012 African Cup of Nations, they also played in the newly constructed Estadio Document [2](Title: 2013 Africa Cup) 2013 Africa Cup The 2013 Africa Cup will be the thirteenth edition of the Africa Cup, an annual international rugby union tournament for African nations organised by the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR). This tournament, as well as the 2012 and 2014 editions of it, will serve as the qualifiers for the 2015 Rugby World Cup. Changes from the 2012 Africa Cup: Division 1A was held between 10 and 14 July 2013, at the Mahamasina Municipal Stadium in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The competing teams will be (pre-tournament IRB World Rankings in parentheses: Due to losing the third place playoff, Uganda will Document [3](Title: 2014 Africa Cup) 2014 Africa Cup The 2014 Africa Cup was the fourteenth edition of the Africa Cup, an annual international rugby union tournament for African nations organised by the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR). The tournament, as well as the 2012 and 2013 editions of it, served as the qualifiers for the 2015 Rugby World Cup. Changes from the 2013 Africa Cup: Division 1A was held between 26 June and 6 July 2014, at the Mahamasina Municipal Stadium in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The winner qualified for the 2015 Rugby World Cup as Africa 1, and the runner up qualified for the repechage. The Document [4](Title: Dobsonville Stadium) Road was the most popular in that period. While it is always associated with legendary Soweto side, Moroka Swallows, who have the club's memorabilia and history inside the venue - Dobsie Stadium has hosted a number of international class events that include the 2009 African Youth (Under-20) Championship football tournament, the 2010 Gauteng Future Champs as well as a number of South African national football fixtures that include Banyana Banyana (the SA National Women's Football Team) and the SA National Men's Football Team's (Bafana Bafana) international fixture against Mauritius in their 2016 African Nations Championship qualifier in July 2015. Dobsonville Document [5](Title: 2011 All-Africa Games) 2011 All-Africa Games The 10th All-Africa Games took place between September 3–18, 2011 in Maputo, Mozambique. Maputo's hosting marked the third time the Games was held in the southern part of the continent. In April 2005, Lusaka, Zambia was named the host of the 10th Games by the Supreme Council for Sport in Africa at a meeting in Algeria. In 2004, Ghana had indicated an interest in hosting the Games, but reportedly withdrew its bid. In December 2008, the Zambian government withdrew its offer to host the 2011 Games, due to a lack of funds. In April 2009, Mozambique stepped Document [6](Title: Tunisia national football team) for Tunisia since beating Mexico 3-1 in 1978. After the independence of Tunisia in 1956, the Tunisian national stadium was Stade Chedly Zouiten which has a capacity of 18,000 and hosted all the matches of the Tunisian team, it hosted also the 1965, 1994 African Cup of Nations and the 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship before it was replaced after the construction of Stade El Menzah (45,000) in 1967 for the 1967 Mediterranean Games. Tunisia's first match at the stadium was played on 8 September 1967 against Libya. Tunisia won the match 3–0. This stadium became the new stronghold of Document [7](Title: 2011 CAF U-23 Championship qualification) aggregate" "Botswana won 1–0 on aggregate" The matches in the preliminary round were held on 25–27 March 2011 (first leg) and 8–10 April 2011 (second leg). "Zambia won 3–0 on aggregate" "Morocco won 3–2 on aggregate" "Tanzania 3–3 Cameroon. Tanzania won 5–3 on penalties" "Angola 1–1 Senegal. Senegal won on away goals rule" "South Africa won 4–2 on aggregate" "Algeria won 4–0 on aggregate" "Egypt won 3–2 on aggregate" "Gabon won 5–2 on aggregate" "Congo DR won 5–2 on aggregate" "Côte d'Ivoire won 4–0 on aggregate" "Tunisia won 3–0 on aggregate" "Benin advance after The Gambia withdrew" "Congo 1–1 Uganda. Question: when did nigeria won the african cup of nations Answer:

2013

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cliff Curtis) Clifford Vivian Devon Curtis ( born 27 July 1968 ) is a New Zealand actor . His film credits include Once Were Warriors ( 1994 ) , Blow ( 2001 ) , Whale Rider ( 2002 ) , Live Free Or Die Hard ( 2007 ) and The Dark Horse ( 2014 ) for which he won the Best Performance by an Actor award at the 2014 Asia Pacific Screen Awards . Curtis had television series roles on NBC 's Trauma and Body of Proof , and ABC 's Missing . From 2015 to 2017 , Curtis portrayed Travis Manawa on the AMC horror drama series Fear the Walking Dead . Document [1](Title: Michelle Ang) "Fear the Walking Dead". Ang has named "The Power of Now" by Eckhart Tolle as the book that has most influenced her. Ang was nominated for a Logie at the Australian television awards, for most popular new female talent for her role in "Neighbours". Ang was one of the compères for the 2005 Chinese New Year Festival in Wellington, held on Saturday 5 February. Ang received an Emmy nomination for her work on "". Michelle Ang Michelle Ang (born 17 October 1983) is a New Zealand film and television actress based in New York City. In 2016, Ang was nominated Document [2](Title: Michael Cudlitz) voiced Corporal Griffen in the video game "" and its sequel, "". Cudlitz is married to Rachael Cudlitz. They met while students at California Institute of Arts. Their twin sons, Max and Mason, were born February 12, 1997, in Los Angeles, California. Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz (born December 29, 1964) is an American actor, known for portraying John Cooper on the TNT drama series "Southland", Sergeant Denver "Bull" Randleman on the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers", and Sergeant Abraham Ford on the AMC horror series "The Walking Dead". Cudlitz was born on Long Island, New York and grew up in Document [3](Title: George Hamilton (actor)) third-rate actor when in fact, I'm a first-rate con man'." He appeared in a TV movie, "The Last of the Powerseekers" (1973) and had a support role in the Burt Reynolds Western, "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing" (1973). He produced and appeared in "Medusa" (1973). He starred in the TV movie "The Dead Don't Die" (1975) and had a support role in "Once Is Not Enough" (1975). Hamilton played a doctor who uses hypnosis to commit a murder on a 1975 episode of "Columbo". Hamilton guest starred on episodes of "Police Story", "McCloud", "Roots", "The Eddie Capra Mysteries", "Gibbsville", Document [4](Title: Lawrence Gilliard Jr.) & Order", "", "The Wire", "New York Undercover", and "". Film roles include a love-struck ghetto teen in "LottoLand" (1995), an earnest college football player in "The Waterboy" (1998), and a member of the Dead Rabbits in "Gangs of New York" (2002). Gilliard is also a stage actor. He received positive reviews for his role of Booth in a production of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, "Topdog/Underdog". He joined "The Walking Dead" cast as a regular, playing Bob Stookey, as of season 4, appearing in thirteen episodes up until he got another job on a new show, which led to his Document [5](Title: Tony Todd) Tony Todd Anthony Tiran Todd (born December 4, 1954) is an American character actor, voice artist and film producer known for portraying Sergeant Warren in "Platoon" (1986), Kurn in "" (1990–1991), Ben in "Night of the Living Dead" (1990), the titular character in the "Candyman" horror trilogy (1992–1999), William Bludworth in the "Final Destination" franchise (2000–2011) and as the voice of the Fallen in "" (2009). Todd was born in Washington, D.C. and grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, attending local schools. He is also an alumnus of the Artists Collective, Inc. Tony attended the University of Connecticut and then went Document [6](Title: Jonah Hill) Hill reprised his role as Morton Schmidt in "22 Jump Street" (2014), the sequel to "21 Jump Street". His next performance was as Michael Finkel in "True Story" (2015), a mystery thriller, alongside James Franco. In 2016, he played a surety agent for a production company in the Coen brothers' period comedy "Hail, Caesar!" and starred alongside Miles Teller in the biographical crime war comedy-drama "War Dogs", playing arms dealer Efraim Diveroli, in August 2016. In "The Guardian", Wendy Ide wrote of his performance, "Jonah Hill is so repellent – all swagger, sweat and unapologetic sexism – in "War Dogs", Document [7](Title: Stefan Schwartz) Moira Walley-Beckett. Then "Power". 2015 Back to Cape Town for two episodes of "Black Sails' 'with some of the most complex action/vfx sequences on television. Then the season finale of "Fear the Walking Dead". Finished up the year in New York on "The Americans" Started 2016 on season two "Fear the Walking Dead" and went on to do part one of the season finale. Then travelled to New York for the season premiere of "Power" and returned to "The Americans" after its huge EMMY success. 2017 Returning to "Fear the Walking Dead" for three episodes including the second half premiere. Question: who plays travis in fear the walking dead Answer:

Clifford Vivian Devon Curtis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Count of Monte Cristo) Reappearing as the rich Count of Monte Cristo , Dantès begins his revenge on the three men responsible for his unjust imprisonment : Fernand , now Count de Morcerf and Mercédès ' husband ; Danglars , now a baron and a wealthy banker ; and Villefort , now procureur du roi . The Count appears first in Rome , where he becomes acquainted with the Baron Franz d'Épinay , and Viscount Albert de Morcerf , the son of Mercédès and Fernand . Dantès arranges for the young Morcerf to be captured by the bandit Luigi Vampa and then seemingly rescues him from Vampa 's gang . The Count then moves to Paris and dazzles Danglars with his wealth , persuading him to extend him a credit of six million francs . The Count manipulates the bond market and quickly destroys a large portion of Danglars ' fortune . The rest of it begins to rapidly disappear through mysterious bankruptcies , suspensions of payment , and more bad luck in the Stock Exchange . Document [1](Title: Traité des Amateurs) are also the Count of Biffy, Bernard, Leger and Legall). Probably the Chevalier de Beaurevoir is the best-known of the group. A few games between him and Philidor, in fact, survive. G. Walker reported these games with a brief note explaining that De Beaurevoir acquired a reputation in France for his skill at chess. For this reason, he thought while visiting London in 1788 he could play with Philidor at the Pawn and move. Philidor, however, gave him the advantage of pawn and two moves, and won the majority of a series of games played between them. These games were Document [2](Title: Children of Paradise) that she and Baptiste are "made for each other," suffers from his lack of love for her. Garance is visited in her dressing room by the Count Édouard de Montray, a wealthy and cynical dandy who offers her his fortune if she will agree to become his mistress. Garance is repelled by him and mockingly rejects his proposition. The count nonetheless offers her his protection if the need were to arise. She is later unjustly suspected of complicity in an abortive robbery and murder attempt by Lacenaire and Avril. To avoid arrest she is forced to appeal to Count Édouard Document [3](Title: Eugène de Rastignac) interest revenues, is a Peer of France, the king has made him Comte, he is the son-in-law of Nucingen, and he's one of the two or three men of State who were brought into being by the July Revolution... but power burdens him sometimes..." 1820 – "Le Bal de Sceaux" (1829) – Rastignac does not appear personally, but is suggested as a possible husband. In rejecting him, Emilie says meaningfully "Madame de Nucingen has made a banker of him". 1821–1822 – "Les Illusions Perdues" (1836–1843) – Rastignac appears as one of the dandies that Lucien aspires to emulate. As a Document [4](Title: Cash (2008 film)) berates Cash for being such a sucker for love. Maxime also explains that the con was to see whether Cash was smart enough to join his own gang; but he failed. He is told that another man, named Vincent, will have his role. In revenge Cash loses at poker in order to palm off a few fake euro notes to the gloating Vincent, who is picked up later trying to use them at racecourse. Cash then gets the call that he will join the gang. Maxime explains that they are to do a heist on the French Riviera. They are Document [5](Title: Sancho, Count of Provence) count of Toulouse and the Republic of Genoa agreeing to oppose the king of Aragon's efforts to dominate Genoa and to take the city of Marseille from him. He then intervened on the side of Genoa in that commune's war against Pisa. These actions of disloyalty caused a rift between the brothers, and Alfonso dispossessed Sancho of Provence (and Gévaudan, Rodez and Carlat). In his place he appointed Roger-Bernard I, Count of Foix, as his bailiff or procurator in Provence. According to some historians, like Joan Cabestany, the king was merely looking for an excuse to seize control of Provence. Document [6](Title: Cavale) goes to the chalet. He starts climbing the Alps in order to escape to Italy but on the top of a mountain he walks into a crevasse, he tries to climb out but he cannot and sinks to the bottom. In the DVD commentary, Belvaux explains that he also shot an alternate ending to Cavale, where Le Roux also kills Alain and Cécile Coste, who had gone to the chalet to look for him to offer "Pierre" a job, but finally decided against it to make Le Roux more accessible to the audience and spare two likeable characters in the Document [7](Title: Sorcerer (film)) (Amidou). The segment finishes as he helplessly stares from a crowd at his captured companion. While discussing a book his wife is editing, Victor Manzon (Cremer) discovers an anniversary gift from her: a watch with a special dedication. After meeting with the president of the Paris Stock Exchange, where he is accused of fraud, Victor is given 24 hours to make amends. Victor meets his business partner, Pascal, and they quarrel; Victor insists that Pascal contact his father for assistance. Victor dines with his wife and her friend in a glamorous restaurant; he later receives a message from a butler Question: where does the count of monte cristo live Answer:

Paris

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Metamorphic rock) The change in the particle size of the rock during the process of metamorphism is called recrystallization . For instance , the small calcite crystals in the sedimentary rock limestone and chalk change into larger crystals in the metamorphic rock marble ; in metamorphosed sandstone , recrystallization of the original quartz sand grains results in very compact quartzite , also known as metaquartzite , in which the often larger quartz crystals are interlocked . Both high temperatures and pressures contribute to recrystallization . High temperatures allow the atoms and ions in solid crystals to migrate , thus reorganizing the crystals , while high pressures cause solution of the crystals within the rock at their point of contact . Document [1](Title: Metamorphic rock) are those that form only at the high temperatures and pressures associated with the process of metamorphism. These minerals, known as index minerals, include sillimanite, kyanite, staurolite, andalusite, and some garnet. Other minerals, such as olivines, pyroxenes, amphiboles, micas, feldspars, and quartz, may be found in metamorphic rocks, but are not necessarily the result of the process of metamorphism. These minerals formed during the crystallization of igneous rocks. They are stable at high temperatures and pressures and may remain chemically unchanged during the metamorphic process. However, all minerals are stable only within certain limits, and the presence of some minerals Document [2](Title: Quartzite) Quartzite Quartzite is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone. Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts. Pure quartzite is usually white to grey, though quartzites often occur in various shades of pink and red due to varying amounts of iron oxide (FeO). Other colors, such as yellow, green, blue and orange, are due to other minerals. When sandstone is cemented to quartzite, the individual quartz grains recrystallize along with the former cementing material to form an interlocking mosaic of quartz crystals. Most or all of Document [3](Title: Metamorphic rock) tendency for metasomatism between the igneous magma and sedimentary country rock, whereby the chemicals in each are exchanged or introduced into the other. Granites may absorb fragments of shale or pieces of basalt. In that case, hybrid rocks called skarn arise, which don't have the characteristics of normal igneous or sedimentary rocks. Sometimes an invading granite magma permeates the rocks around, filling their joints and planes of bedding, etc., with threads of quartz and feldspar. This is very exceptional but instances of it are known and it may take place on a large scale. Regional metamorphism, also known as dynamic Document [4](Title: Crystal) the world's largest known naturally occurring crystal is a crystal of beryl from Malakialina, Madagascar, long and in diameter, and weighing . Some crystals have formed by magmatic and metamorphic processes, giving origin to large masses of crystalline rock. The vast majority of igneous rocks are formed from molten magma and the degree of crystallization depends primarily on the conditions under which they solidified. Such rocks as granite, which have cooled very slowly and under great pressures, have completely crystallized; but many kinds of lava were poured out at the surface and cooled very rapidly, and in this latter group Document [5](Title: Neomorphism) and dolomite, among others. Neomorphism is considered "coalescive" when the recrystallization process involves either the formation of larger crystals in the place, and at the expense, of smaller crystal formations or the formation of smaller crystals within preexisting formations of crystals. Two types of coalescive neomorphism exist in petrology: aggrading neomorphism and degrading neomorphism. Neomorphism is considered "aggrading" when recrystallization results in an any increase in crystal size. The crystal mosaics of the original mineral or crystal formation(s) often experience deterioration in the process and are eventually replaced with either crude crystalline mosaics or polymorphs. Both the resultant crystalline mosaics Document [6](Title: Mylonite) of grains by milling does not occur, although this was originally thought to be the process that formed mylonites, which were named from the Greek μύλος "mylos", meaning mill. Mylonites form at depths of no less than 4 km. There are many different mechanisms that accommodate crystal-plastic deformation. In crustal rocks the most important processes are dislocation creep and diffusion creep. Dislocation generation acts to increase the internal energy of crystals. This effect is compensated through grain-boundary-migration recrystallization which reduces the internal energy by increasing the grain boundary area and reducing the grain volume, storing energy at the mineral grain Document [7](Title: Zeolite facies) facies metamorphism usually results in the production of low temperature clay minerals into higher temperature polymorphs such as kaolinite and vermiculite. Mineral assemblages include kaolinite and montmorillonite with laumontite, wairakite, prehnite, calcite and chlorite. Phengite and adularia occur in potassium rich rocks. Minerals in this series include zeolites, albite, and quartz. This occurs by dehydration of the clays during compaction, and heating due to blanketing of the sediments by continued deposition of sediments above. Zeolite facies is considered to start with temperatures of approximately 50 - 150 °C and some burial is required, usually 1 - 5 km. Zeolite facies Question: what type of metamorphic rock is formed from limestone Answer:

marble

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sons of Anarchy) Sons of Anarchy Genre Crime drama Contemporary Western Tragedy Created by Kurt Sutter Starring Charlie Hunnam Katey Sagal Mark Boone Junior Kim Coates Tommy Flanagan Johnny Lewis Maggie Siff Ron Perlman Ryan Hurst William Lucking Theo Rossi Dayton Callie Jimmy Smits Drea De Matteo David Labrava Niko Nicotera Theme music composer Bob Thiele Dave Kushner Curtis Stigers Opening theme '' This Life '' by Curtis Stigers & The Forest Rangers Composer ( s ) Bob Thiele Jr . Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 92 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Phil Laudicina John Linson Art Linson James D. Parriott Paris Barclay Dave Erickson Producer ( s ) Jon Paré Regina Corrado Liz Sagal Craig Yahata Chris Collins Grace Whitehouse Production location ( s ) Occidental Studios , North Hollywood , California Cinematography Paul Maibaum Editor ( s ) Paul Fontaine Etienne des Lauriers Lauren Pendergrass Running time 41 -- 81 minutes Production company ( s ) Linson The Company Sutter Ink Fox 21 FX Productions Distributor 20th Television Release Original network FX Original release September 3 , 2008 ( 2008 - 09 - 03 ) -- December 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 09 ) Chronology Followed by Mayans MC Document [1](Title: Kurt Sutter) Kurt Sutter Kurt Leon Sutter (born May 5, 1960) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor. He worked as a producer, writer, and director on "The Shield," and appeared on the show as hitman Margos Dezerian. Sutter is also the creator of "Sons of Anarchy" on FX; he wrote, produced, and directed the series, as well as played incarcerated club member Otto Delaney. Sutter spent time with members of an outlaw motorcycle club in Northern California as research for "Sons of Anarchy". Sutter's wife, actress Katey Sagal, was the show's lead actress. Sutter was born in Rahway, New Jersey. Document [2](Title: The Revelator (Sons of Anarchy)) The Revelator (Sons of Anarchy) "The Revelator" is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of FX television series "Sons of Anarchy". The episode was directed and written by series creator Kurt Sutter. The episode originally aired on November 26, 2008 in the united states, and garnered 2.4 million viewers. Jax consoles Opie, who blames his choice to return to SAMCRO for Donna's death. Jax visits Tara at the hospital to check in on her and she breaks down, guilty over Kohn's murder and unsure about her future with Jax. She tells Jax of her plans to leave Document [3](Title: Sons of Anarchy (season 6)) series history. "Sons of Anarchy" is the story of the Teller-Morrow family of Charming, California, as well as the other members of Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original (SAMCRO), their families, various Charming townspeople, allied and rival gangs, associates, and law agencies that undermine or support SAMCRO's legal and illegal enterprises. Following the arrest of Tara and Clay, Jax struggles to hold SAMCRO together while Tara is imprisoned. Toric approaches both Tara and Clay and offers them deals in exchange for giving up SAMCRO; both initially refuse, but Clay later relents when confronted with being thrown into the prison's Document [4](Title: Ethan Zobelle) Ethan Zobelle Ethan Zobelle is a fictional character on the FX television series "Sons of Anarchy", played by Adam Arkin. He is one of two main antagonists in season two (the other being A.J. Weston) and is the head of the League of American Nationalists (L.O.A.N.), a white separatist gang who desires to gain a legitimate foothold in Charming and force SAMCRO out. Zobelle moved into Charming and presented himself to the townspeople and local law enforcement as the owner of the newly opened Impeccable Smokes cigar shop on the town's Main Street. Zobelle was introduced to Deputy Chief David Document [5](Title: Casey Dunmore) Sons of Anarchy • (FX Networks)<BR> The Challenge • (NBC – KNBC)<BR> Transporter 2 • (FX Movie Event)<BR> Janice & Abbey • (Oxygen Network)<BR> Voice Over<BR> Wonderful Pistachios • “Ocho Cinco!” - Principal BackgroundPerformer Web<BR> Nike 6.0 Vapen Sessions Episode 1 • (Nike)<BR> Nike 6.0 Vapen Sessions Episode 2 • (Nike) Film: Our Family Wedding • (Fox Searchlight Pictures)<BR> Hollywood, je t’aime • (Independent)<BR> Finding Madison • (Independent)<BR> Production Libraries: Killertracks - killertracks.com - (Sony/BMG/UMG) 2006–present Zero To Sixty - badassmusic.com - (Sony/BMG/UMG) 2006–present Video Games<BR> Top Spin 4 • 2K Sports • (Xbox, PS3, PC)<BR> Superstars V8 Racing Next Document [6](Title: Shooter Jennings) the way my life has been going in a lot of ways, At first we were going to call it "The Outsider", but once we got into the film we thought, 'Well, it's like a mirror, a dark mirror of what "Family Man" was.' " - Jennings told TheBoot.com. Jennings premiered the track "Wild & Lonesome" (featuring Patti Griffin) on the 4th season of the FX original series "Sons of Anarchy". Followed by the release of first official single from the album "The White Trash Song" (featuring Scott H. Biram) which premiered on RollingStones.com along with the announcement that the Document [7](Title: Bobby Munson) Bobby Munson Robert "Bobby" Munson, is a fictional character on the FX television series "Sons of Anarchy", played by Mark Boone Junior. He was the Secretary and former Vice President of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club's Charming, California chapter. Bobby is intelligent and even-tempered (an uncommon trait among his club-mates), but unafraid of using violence when necessary. Munson's father was an accountant in Reno, Nevada, and kept two sets of books for the Mafia. Bobby apparently learned accounting from him. He is Jewish and does Elvis Presley impersonations in Lake Tahoe, leading to him sometimes being referred to as Question: how many seasons is there of sons of anarchy Answer:

7

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coup de grâce) A coup de grâce ( / ˌkuː də ˈɡrɑːs / ; French ( ku də ɡʁɑs ) for '' blow of mercy '' ) is a death blow to end the suffering of a severely wounded person or animal . It may be a mercy killing of civilians or soldiers , friends or enemies , with or without the sufferer 's consent . Document [1](Title: Reaction to the 1963 South Vietnamese coup) coup as a "gift from Heaven for us." Some Viet Cong officials were so surprised the Americans would support Diệm's removal that they initially thought it was a trick. They felt that Diệm's removal was a blunder on the part of the Americans. Thơ said ""Our enemy has been seriously weakened from all points of view, military, political and administrative. The special shock troops which were an essential support for the Diệm regime have been eliminated. The military command has been turned upside down and weakened by purges."" He added: For the same reasons, the coercive apparatus, set up over Document [2](Title: Mercy) in power (e.g. mercy shown by a judge toward a convict), or on the part of a humanitarian third party, e.g., a mission of mercy aiming to treat war victims. "Mercy" can be defined as "compassion or forbearance shown especially to an offender or to one subject to one's power"; and also "a blessing that is an act of divine favor or compassion." "To be at someone's mercy" indicates a person being "without defense against someone." In a judicial context mercy is often termed "clemency". It is a sovereign prerogative that resides in the executive and is entirely discretionary. John Document [3](Title: Damages (Jewish law)) ransom for the life of a manslayer" (Num. xxxv. 31, R. V.). The passages of Scripture from which the law of assault and battery is derived are Ex. xxi. 18, 19 and 22-25; Lev. xxiv. 19, 20; Deut. xix. 21 (indirectly), and xxv. 11, 12. According to the literal interpretation, these passages teach the law of retaliation: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, as the redress for mutilation or, technically speaking, mayhem; bruise for bruise, stripe for stripe, etc., as the redress for the infliction of pain; and cutting off the offender's hand as the punishment for disgracing another by Document [4](Title: Battle of Nalapani) in the following terms: The determined resolution of the small party which held this small post for more than a month, against so comparatively large a force, must surely wring admiration from every voice, especially when the horrors of the latter portion of this time are considered; the dismal spectacle of their slaughtered comrades, the sufferings of their women and children thus immured with themselves, and the hopelessness of relief, which destroyed any other motive for their obstinate defence they made, than that resulting from a high sense of duty, supported by unsubdued courage. This, and a generous spirit of Document [5](Title: Kill Ratio) coup deposes President Petrenko, and the news reports she has been killed. Henderson rushes Martin out of their hotel as everyone else panics. Henderson stays behind and retrieves a hidden pistol. Soldiers led by ex-KGB agent Vorza quickly take over the hotel, preventing anyone else from leaving. Henderson easily evades capture, encountering Matt Gibbons, an American who is also there for the contract. The two discuss their theories of who is behind the coup, settling on General Lazar, a ruthless would-be dictator. As Henderson scouts the hotel, he sees Martin return. She explains that she found Petrenko alive but wounded, Document [6](Title: Der Kaiser von Atlantis) that his old ally Death will lead the campaign. Death, offended by the Emperor's presumption, breaks his sabre; henceforth men will not die. Confusion results: a Soldier and a Girl-Soldier from opposite sides sing a love duet instead of fighting; the sick and suffering find no release. Death offers to return to men on one condition–that the Emperor be the first to die. He accepts and sings his farewell. Prologue A voice heard over a loudspeaker sets the scene and presents the characters. Scene 1 Harlequin describes his sorry life without laughter or love. Death joins him and together they Document [7](Title: Deadly Viper Assassination Squad) daughter, O-Ren is a Yakuza crime boss in Tokyo, Budd is an alcoholic bouncer at a strip club and living in a trailer in the desert, while Bill is depicted mostly as a wealthy, retired killer and criminal, to whom Elle remains steadfastly-if not fanatically-devoted, ever jealous of the seemingly unattainable place in Bill's heart which Beatrix stubbornly fills. The Bride, herself, has just recovered from a four-year coma, which started when the others came to her wedding rehearsal and massacred the wedding party, mistakenly leaving her alive. Bill delivers what he believes to be the "coup de grâce" as Question: what does coup de gras mean in english Answer:

blow of mercy

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Junior) Kyuhyun is the last member left on military service , he is enlisted on May 25 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Hiroshi H. Miyamura) gunner. This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland. He was discharged from the Army shortly after Japan surrendered. He later enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve. Miyamura was recalled to active duty following the start of the Korean War, arriving in North Korea in November 1950. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on April 24–25, 1951, near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) in Yeoncheon County, Korea, while serving as a corporal in the 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. During a night attack by the Chinese, he saw that Document [2](Title: Vijay Kumar Singh) as a young Lieutenant in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 while serving as an intelligence officer of 2 Rajput. During his career he has served in various positions: Singh became the 24th Chief of Army Staff on 31 March 2010, and was the first commando to achieve that position. Towards the end of his career there was a dispute regarding his date of birth, causing him to become the first serving officer of the Indian Army to take the government to court. As a consequence of an error made when he had enrolled with the National Defence Academy in 1965, Document [3](Title: Black Belt (film)) southernmost Japanese island of Kyushu, dies before passing on the Kuroobi/ black belt to his successor. Three of his pupils: Taikan (Tatsuya Naka 7th Dan JKA Shotokan karate), Giryu (Akihito Yagi 7th Dan Meibukan Gōjū-ryū Karate) and Choei (Yuji Suzuki, 1st Dan Kyokushin karate), have the task of deciding amongst themselves who deserves it most. After they bury their master, they are forced to leave the dojo and join the Japanese army. At this point, their journeys lead them on different paths both in life and in the understanding of their master's teachings of martial arts. They are reunited in Document [4](Title: Torashirō Kawabe) War College between 1928 and 1929, before being reassigned to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff. After three years, Kawabe was stationed in Moscow as a military attaché until 1934, when he was sent to the Kwantung Army as a staff officer and chief of its intelligence section. He was promoted to colonel in 1935. While serving with the Kwantung Army, Kawabe became involved in the Japanese government's efforts, through local Chinese warlord Li Shou-hsin, to gain control of Chahar Province in northeast Inner Mongolia. After serving briefly as commander of a field artillery regiment in the Imperial Guards Division, Document [5](Title: 24th Brigade (Australia)) surrender of Japanese troops in the local area, and maintaining law and order until civilian authorities could be re-established. During this time, the brigade's battalions were spread out between Papar, Jesselton, Membakut, and Beaufort. In October 1945, the brigade commander, Porter, marched out of the unit, and the 2/32nd Battalion's commander, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Scott, assumed administrative command, holding the position until early December 1945 when he was discharged but not replaced. The demobilisation process began in October and continued for several months. The first unit to be declared redundant was the 2/28th Battalion which was moved back to Labuan Document [6](Title: Kōtarō Nakamura) 67th Infantry Regiment from 1922 to 1923. He returned to the General Staff from 1923 to 1927. In 1927, Nakamura was promoted to major general and commanded the IJA 39th Infantry Brigade. From 1929 to 1930, he was the Chief of Staff of the Chosen Army in Korea. Nakamura served as Chief of the Personnel Bureau in the General Staff from 1930 to 1932. He returned to the field as the commander of the Japanese China Garrison Army in 1932, and was shortly thereafter promoted to lieutenant general. In 1934, Nakamura became commander of the 8th Army. He was recalled Document [7](Title: Qiu Qingquan) against the Imperial Japanese Army in Yunnan province. The 5th corps became the garrison of Kunming in early 1945 until the Second World War was over. After the war with Japan was over, President Chiang Kai-shek decided to remove the local warlord general Long Yun from power, General Qiu Qingquan and his old superior officer, General Du Yuming surrounded the warlord in his provincial headquarters and forced him to resign. In 1946, his unit was moved to Nanjing, and he quickly launched a series of military offensives that occupied most of the communist-controlled area in Central China. In 1948, he Question: which members of super junior are in the army Answer:

Kyuhyun

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boston Tea Party) The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston , Massachusetts , on December 16 , 1773 . The demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , in defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company . They boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into Boston Harbor . The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution . The Tea Party became an iconic event of American history , and since then other political protests such as the Tea Party movement have referred to themselves as historical successors to the Boston protest of 1773 . Document [1](Title: Boston) Party, where a group of rebels threw an entire shipment of tea sent by the British East India Company into Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea Party was a key event leading up to the revolution, as the British government responded furiously with the Intolerable Acts, demanding compensation for the lost tea from the rebels. This angered the colonists further and led to the American Revolutionary War. The war began in the area surrounding Boston with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the Siege of Boston, which began on April 19, 1775. Document [2](Title: Neal, James, Fordyce and Down) only steadied by the formation of a "cooperative fund" among the other banking houses of the city. The liquidity situation continued to be a problem into 1773. The crisis has also been seen as worsening relations between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies in America. Among other stresses, the East India Company, already in financial difficulties, was further weakened by the crisis, and in 1773 managed to persuade Parliament to pass the Tea Act, exempting it from the duty all other importers in the colonies had to pay. The unpopularity of this led to the Boston Tea Party at the end Document [3](Title: American patriotism) Adams, "created Committees of Correspondence in the various Colonies to begin the long, slow work toward gaining independence from England." Soon, however, the British passed the Tea Tax in 1773 which aggravated the majority of the Colonists. Samuel Adams took this chance to rally the Boston Tea Party; "The taxes of Americans were being increased without any comment or input from the Colonies. Cries of 'Taxation without representation!' rang loud and clear from Savannah to Maine" The wiser of the radicals wanted nothing more than to dump the tea into the harbor, to avoid bloodshed, which they did successfully. However, Document [4](Title: History of Massachusetts) than Boston. Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain, earning it the nickname, the "Cradle of Liberty". Colonists here had long had uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. The Boston Tea Party is an example of the protest spirit in the early 1770s, while the Boston Massacre escalated the conflict. Anti-British activity by men like Sam Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the Document [5](Title: Loyal Nine) Loyal Nine members Henry Bass, Thomas Chase, and Benjamin Edes became members of the North End Caucus, a political group reputedly involved in the planning of the Boston Tea Party. John Avery, Thomas Chase, Steven Cleverly, and Thomas Crafts attended the planning meeting. It was held in a small counting room above Chase and Speakman's distillery. At the actual event, Bass, Chase, Crafts, and Edes actively participated in the destruction of British East India Company tea. According to the Boston Tea Party Museum, the nine members were: Samuel Adams, who is often credited with founding the Sons of Liberty, was Document [6](Title: Boston Tea Party) 1 penny (2s 1d). Realizing that the payment of the Townshend duty was politically sensitive, the company hoped to conceal the tax by making arrangements to have it paid either in London once the tea was landed in the colonies, or have the consignees quietly pay the duties after the tea was sold. This effort to hide the tax from the colonists was unsuccessful. In September and October 1773, seven ships carrying East India Company tea were sent to the colonies: four were bound for Boston, and one each for New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston. In the ships were more Document [7](Title: George III of the United Kingdom) was the culmination of the civil and political American Revolution resulting from the American Enlightenment. Brought to a head over the lack of American representation in Parliament, which was seen as a denial of their rights as Englishmen and often popularly focused on direct taxes levied by Parliament on the colonies without their consent, the colonists resisted the imposition of direct rule after the Boston Tea Party. Creating self-governing provinces, they circumvented the British ruling apparatus in each colony by 1774. Armed conflict between British regulars and colonial militiamen broke out at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April Question: who dumped the tea in the boston tea party Answer:

Sons of Liberty

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Don't Worry, Be Happy) '' Do n't Worry , Be Happy '' is a popular worldwide hit song by musician Bobby McFerrin . Released in September 1988 , it became the first a cappella song to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a position it held for two weeks . The song 's title is taken from a famous quotation by Meher Baba . The '' instruments '' in the a cappella song are entirely overdubbed voice parts and other sounds made by McFerrin , using no instruments at all ; McFerrin also sings with an affected accent . The comedic original music video for the song stars McFerrin , Robin Williams , and Bill Irwin , and is somewhat shorter than the album version . Document [1](Title: Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?) Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy? Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy? is the sixth full-length album by Vancouver punk rock group Nomeansno. Released in 1993, it is their second album recorded by the original two-piece lineup of brothers Rob and John Wright following "Mama" (1982), and first after the departure of longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. Here the band mostly replaced its hardcore punk sound with slower songs influenced by heavy metal and progressive rock. The album was well-received by critics and praised for its balance of heaviness and subtlety, showcasing the dynamics of the band in its Document [2](Title: Who's That Girl (Guy Sebastian song)) That Girl". In November he performed at the annual ARIA Awards for the second year in succession. He sang a medley of "Who's That Girl" and his following single "Don't Worry Be Happy". "The Daily Telegraph" music editor Kathy McCabe wrote, "This one has one of those choruses which will be on a continuous loop in your head all day. [...] But this isn't one of those throw away tracks artists stick on a best-of album; not only has it reached the upper echelon of the Australian charts but it has a good shot at breaking him overseas." In a Document [3](Title: So Happy (song)) on her face. The video was directed by Colin Minihan. So Happy (song) "So Happy" is a single by Theory of a Deadman, and the first to be released from their third album "Scars & Souvenirs". It was officially released to radio on February 11, 2008, although many rock stations in the United States added it to their rotations earlier. "So Happy" debuted on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on February 9, 2008, and peaked at #2 on April 5, 2008. The song needed only three weeks to become a top-10 hit on the Mainstream Rock chart, making it their Document [4](Title: Happy Song (Bring Me the Horizon song)) the band were influenced by Rage Against the Machine on "Happy Song", with Sykes adding that their intention with the track was to create "something heavy ... but not the same heavy you've heard from us before". The vocalist also recalled that it was "the first heavy song [the band] wrote on the record", suggesting that it "set the tone for the rest of the album". The track features a prominent children's group vocal section throughout, as well as string and brass instruments in places, built around a number of notable guitar riffs. The song has been categorised as nu Document [5](Title: Don't Worry (Marty Robbins song)) to create a distorted fuzzy sound. Although Martin did not like the sound, Robbins' producer left the guitar track as it was. Don't Worry (Marty Robbins song) "Don't Worry" is a 1961 country/pop single written and recorded by Marty Robbins. "Don't Worry" was Marty Robbins' seventh number one on the country chart and stayed at number one for ten weeks. The single crossed over to the pop chart and was one of Marty Robbins' most successful crossover songs, peaking at number three on the Hot 100. The track has an early example of guitar distortion. Session guitarist Grady Martin, used Document [6](Title: George Jackson (music producer)) by recording artist RaShaan Houston and released on Peppermint Jam. Not long afterward, Jackson reunited with Houston and co-wrote the lyrics to “Happy”; which in turn, was a co-production with producer and entertainment attorney, Babatunde Williams. It was released on vinyl on an underground Chicago label, Bumpin' City Records. "Happy" caught the attention of legendary New Jersey DJ, Tony Humphries, who then featured "Happy" in his DJ mix on the Southport Weekender Vol. 4 double cd mix compilation. Using the moniker DJ George J, in 2004, Jackson produced the UK dance anthem entitled “Never Gonna Let You Go”, sung by Document [7](Title: Smash It Up) (as well as "I Just Can't Be Happy Today") on the BBC2 television show "The Old Grey Whistle Test" in 1979. The song appeared in the console-based game "" as a track from the 1978 era. All songs written by Scabies, Sensible, Vanian, Ward. The song was covered by Die Toten Hosen for the 1991 cover album "Learning English, Lesson One". In 1995, The Offspring covered the song for the soundtrack to the film "Batman Forever" and it was also released as a single. The song peaked on No. 16 on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 47 Question: who made the song don't worry be happy Answer:

Bobby McFerrin