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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jacob D. Green) a slave girl named Mary, who was evidently not in love with him and had another lover named Dan. Jacob told her that if she didn't give up Dan and love him he would proceed to hang himself, Mary didn't care. He took a rope and pretended to string himself up, standing on a stool. He tried many ways to convince her he was dying but she took no interest. When he was finally ready to give up, a dog came out of nowhere and knocked the stool out from under him. Now that he was truly hanging, and unable Document [1](Title: Jacob) know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. At that moment he cried “It is my son’s tunic. A wild beast has devoured him. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces.” He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for Document [2](Title: Jacob D. Green) be beat while he avoided it. However bad it was for his friendships, it certainly was beneficial to his welfare. Later (time unspecific), he left the barn door open and allowed eight of his masters horses escape on purpose. When his master questioned him later, he convinced his master that the other slaves must have done it. He was utterly convincing and his master believed him, and then set out to punish the other slaves. Although this caused Jacob personal pain for the suffering he caused his fellow slaves, he did not speak up. Eventually Jacob fell in love with Document [3](Title: Barbara Heinemann Landmann) what she had seen. Early the next day a messenger brought Jacob a letter from the Elders. The man started to prepare Jacob with a long explanation, but Jacob cut him off, saying he already knew what was in the letter. The messenger was amazed when Jacob told him how he knew. The messenger felt kindly toward the visitors and warned them to leave before the Elders asked the local government to take action against them. They left two days later. Jacob Mörschel accompanied them for a while. When he was about to leave them, Barbara delivered a testimony of Document [4](Title: Ladder of Jacob) between these is that the shorter recension reduces drastically the prayer of Jacob and omits the name of the angel Sariel (2:2-5:1). The date and origin of the "Ladder of Jacob" are uncertain. It is possible to infer at least three stages: an original work written in a Jewish context after the Destruction of the Temple, the use in early Byzantine world and the final translation in Slavonic around the ninth century. In the Christian stages the text was interpolated to form an anti-Jewish polemic, by adding some comments here and there, omitting some sentences and adding a Christian conclusion: Document [5](Title: Vayetze) over you.” But says, “So I took the chiefs of your tribes, wise men and known,” without mentioning “understanding” (implying that Moses could not find men with understanding). And says, “Issachar is a large-boned donkey” (alluding to the Midrash that Leah heard Jacob's donkey, and so came out of her tent to summon Jacob to his marital duty, as reported in ). And 1 Chronicles says, “of the children of Issachar . . . were men who had understanding of the times to know what Israel ought to do.” But the Gemara limited the teaching of Rabbi Samuel bar Nahmani Document [6](Title: Ki Teitzei) record, and the angels assume a prosecutorial stance, and scrutinize one’s sins. The Midrash illustrated this by noting that when Jacob left Canaan for to Aram-Naharaim, reports, “Jacob made a vow.” Then he became wealthy, returned, and did not pay his vow. So God brought Esau against him, bent on killing Jacob, and Esau took a huge gift from him of the 200 goats and other gifts reported in yet Jacob did not fulfill his vow. So God brought the angel against him, and the angel wrestled with Jacob but did not kill him, as reports, “Jacob was left alone. Document [7](Title: Jacob wrestling with the angel) The same night he arose and took his two wives , his two female servants , and his eleven children , and crossed the ford of the Jabbok . He took them and sent them across the stream , and everything else that he had . And Jacob was left alone . And a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day . When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob , he touched his hip socket , and Jacob 's hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him . Then he said , '' Let me go , for the day has broken . '' But Jacob said , '' I will not let you go unless you bless me . '' And he said to him , '' What is your name ? '' And he said , '' Jacob . '' Then he said , '' Your name shall no longer be called Jacob , but Israel , for you have striven with God and with men , and have prevailed . '' Then Jacob asked him , '' Please tell me your name . '' But he said , '' Why is it that you ask my name ? '' And there he blessed him . So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel , saying , '' For I have seen God face to face , and yet my life has been delivered . '' The sun rose upon him as he passed Penuel , limping because of his hip . Therefore to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket , because he touched the socket of Jacob 's hip on the sinew of the thigh . Question: who wrestled with god and broke his hip Answer:
Jacob
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) be available at a later point. "Avengers: Infinity War" grossed $678.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.369 billion in other territories, for a worldwide total of $2.048 billion. It became the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing MCU film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. Its worldwide opening weekend of $640.5 million is the biggest of all time, beating "The Fate of the Furious" (2017) $541.9 million. It was the fastest film to make $1 billion at the worldwide box office, doing so in 11 days to eclipse Document [1](Title: Crimson Peak) in other territories for a worldwide total of $74.7 million, against a budget of $55 million. In the United States and Canada, the film opened simultaneously with "Bridge of Spies", "Goosebumps" and "Woodlawn", on October 16, 2015, in 3,501 theaters, as well as IMAX and premium large formats. Pre-release tracking projected the film to open to around $15–20 million. It made $855,000 from its early Thursday night showings at 2,178 theaters and $5.2 million on its opening day. It ended up opening to $12.8 million, with IMAX comprising $2.3 million from 365 IMAX theaters. The film suffered from a very Document [2](Title: Venom (2018 film)) country. $34.9 million came on the Friday, which was the biggest opening day for a solo Marvel film. The 553 IMAX screens in the country made $10 million, the largest November opening for the format in China, and the eight largest for any month. The film held off new release "" in its second weekend, which became number one overall, to remain top in China with the best second weekend for a superhero film in the country at $51.2 million. Following this "phenomenal" performance in China, the film crossed $800 million the next weekend with another $21.3 million from 63 Document [3](Title: Furious 7) million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Worldwide, "Furious 7" was released across 810 IMAX theaters, which was the largest worldwide rollout in IMAX's history, Its worldwide opening of $397.6 million was the fifth-highest opening of all time. The film had an IMAX opening weekend total of $20.8 million. "Furious 7" also became the first of three films distributed by Universal Pictures with Jurassic World and Minions to earn more than $1 billion in its original run. Predictions for the opening weekend of "Furious 7" in the United States and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting Document [4](Title: Avengers: Age of Ultron) was the sixth-highest ever for Thursday preview earnings and the highest among Marvel films. The film totaled $191.3 million in its opening weekend, the third-highest gross behind "Jurassic World" ($208.8 million) and "The Avengers" ($207.4 million). It also saw the second-highest IMAX opening weekend total with $18 million (behind "The Dark Knight Rises"), a record $13.5 million from premium large format theaters and the highest share for the first weekend in May, accounting for 85% of the top twelve box office total earnings (previously held by "Spider-Man 3"). Of those in attendance the first weekend, 59% were male, 41% were Document [5](Title: U2 3D) film used glasses with one lens polarized horizontally and one polarized vertically, while the digital 3D version used glasses with two circularly polarized lenses. John Modell described the IMAX version as a "more immersive experience", and stated that the digital 3D version features more vivid colors. On January 23, 2008, "U2 3D" was released into IMAX theaters in the United States and Canada for its initial limited release. It grossed over $960,000 in the US during its opening weekend after playing in 61 theaters, and ranked at number 20 at the box office. The IMAX release took place much earlier Document [6](Title: Spider-Man 3) North America and $554.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $890.9 million. Worldwide, it is the third-highest-grossing film of 2007, the highest-grossing film of Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, and was the highest-grossing film distributed by Sony/Columbia until 2012's "Skyfall". The film set a worldwide single-day record ($104 million) on its first Friday and broke its own record again on Saturday ($117.6 million). It also set a worldwide opening-weekend record with $381.7 million, which now ranks as the fifth-largest (first surpassed by "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"). The film's IMAX screenings reached $20 million in 30 days, Document [7](Title: The Divergent Series) The first installment , Divergent ( 2014 ) , grossed over $288 million worldwide , while the second installment , The Divergent Series : Insurgent ( 2015 ) , grossed over $297 million worldwide . Insurgent was also the first Divergent film to be released in IMAX 3D . The third installment , The Divergent Series : Allegiant ( 2016 ) , grossed $179 million . The first three films of the series have grossed over $765 million worldwide . Question: what are all the movies in the divergent series Answer:
The Divergent Series : Allegiant
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John DeLorean) John DeLorean John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer, inventor and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, widely known for his work at General Motors and as founder of the DeLorean Motor Company. DeLorean managed development of a number of vehicles throughout his career, including the Pontiac GTO muscle car, the Pontiac Firebird, Pontiac Grand Prix, Chevrolet Cosworth Vega, and the DeLorean DMC-12 sports car, which was later featured in the 1985 film "Back to the Future". While still the youngest division head in General Motors history, DeLorean broke away to start his Document [1](Title: Jon Ivay) original soundtrack for the film was produced by Youth who also produced Urban Hymns by The Verve amongst many other notable British and world artists including Embrace, The Prodigy, Paul McCartney, Primal Scream, JAMES and The Cult. The soundtrack from the film was released in Spring 2010. Ivay's latest project 'Delorean' tells the story of John Deloreans struggle to build the DeLorean DMC-12 Sports car in Belfast between 1978 and 1982. The play premiered at the Assembly rooms as part of the 2017 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. It gained five-star ratings from "British Theatre Guide" and the "Edinburgh Reporter"; and four-star Document [2](Title: DeLorean DMC-12) model year. These were built into only a few of the late-1981 vehicles and were added to all cars starting with 1982 production. Although the styling of the DeLorean's wheels remained unchanged, the wheels of early-model 1981 vehicles were painted grey. These wheels sported matching grey centre caps with an embossed DMC logo. Early into the 1981 production run, these were changed to a polished silver look, with a contrasting black center cap. The embossed logo on the center caps was painted silver to add contrast. In 1981, the DeLorean came stocked with a Craig radio; this was a standard Document [3](Title: DeLorean time machine) time machine, appeared in the same spot where the DeLorean was destroyed. In the films, the DeLorean time machine is a licensed, registered vehicle in the state of California, where the films take place. The vanity license plate used in the film reads "OUTATIME", a deliberate anomaly, as the maximum number of symbols on California plates is seven characters. When Doc returns from 2015, it is a barcode license plate, which implies that by that year license plates have moved to other more sophisticated means of tracking and registering. In "", Doc builds another DeLorean into a time machine, restoring Document [4](Title: Batmobile) DeLorean time machine from "Back to the Future", the Plymouth Fury from "Christine", the light cycle from "Tron", the Mach 5 from "Speed Racer", the Ford Falcon from "Mad Max", the van from the "A-Team", the Bigfoot monster truck and Kaneda's motorcycle from Akira. The Batmobile is destroyed during the race when it is hit by another vehicle and explodes. In "", a version of the Batmobile appears with a design heavily influenced by the one used in "Batman" (1989 film) and "". In the game, it is vandalized by Harley Quinn and the Blackgate prisoners. Batman later controls the Document [5](Title: DeLorean time machine) most of its features, including Mr. Fusion and the hover conversion (Doc either rebuilds the one destroyed at the end of "Part III" or he simply builds a new one). He also seemingly adds the capability to travel through space in addition to time (i.e., appear at a different location from the one it departed), similar to the TARDIS from "Doctor Who". The cartoon DeLorean time machine has many add-ons, including a back seat in normal two-door mode, the ability to transform into a four-door, a pop-out covered wagon top, a blimp, a rear video screen, and a voice activated Document [6](Title: Mitsubishi Delica) (even using the same windshield) for their fibreglass-bodied "GS2000" truck. The Delica series was replaced in June 1979 by an all new design, bringing overall width up to the maximum dictated by Japanese regulations for "compact" vehicles. Suspended at the front by an independent wishbone construction and a leaf spring at the rear, the Delica also features a sliding side door and one-piece gas strut tailgate. The line-up was expanded to include ten model variations encompassing a wide variety of passenger (eight seats in a three/two/three configuration), cargo and recreational applications. A four-wheel drive option was made available in 1982, Document [7](Title: DeLorean DMC-12) The DeLorean DMC - 12 ( commonly referred to simply as '' the DeLorean '' , as it was the only model ever produced by the company ) is a sports car originally manufactured by John DeLorean 's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981 to 1983 . The car features gull - wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis , along with external brushed stainless - steel body panels . It became widely known and iconic for its appearance , and because a modified DMC - 12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the Back to the Future media franchise . Question: what car was used in back to the future movie Answer:
The DeLorean DMC - 12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Valentine Kipketer) champion. Her international career began in 2010 in the Netherlands: she ran a 5000 metres best of 16:22.83 minutes at the FBK Games, came third at the 4 Mijl van Groningen and was in the top ten at the Zevenheuvelenloop. Her breakthrough came the following year with her transition into road running events. She won the major Berlin Half Marathon race in 70:12 minutes. A runner-up finish at the Zwolle Half Marathon preceded another prominent victory at the Lille Half Marathon, where her winning time of 68:21 minutes (ranking her eleventh in the world that year). She dipped under seventy Document [1](Title: Sanyo Women's Half Marathon) features about 100 entries and the 10K attracts around 200 runners. The 2011 edition had a record high of 366 entrants into the top level races. The course record for the half marathon is held by Sally Kaptich Chepyego with her time of 1:08:17 hours set in 2015 – the second time she had broken the record. The 10K record of 31:54 minutes was set in 2007 by Tiki Gelana. Historically, the winners of both races have been Japanese. There were several Chinese winners in the 1990s and since 2000 Kenyan women based in Japan have increasingly reached the top Document [2](Title: 2008–09 ISU Speed Skating World Cup) 10000 metres were contested as one cup, and the women's 3000 and 5000 metres were contested as one cup, as indicated by the color coding. World records going into the 2008–09 season. At the World Cup stop in Salt Lake City on 6 March 2009, Shani Davis of the United States set a new world record on the men's 1500 metres with a time of 1:41.80. The next day, Davis' countryman Trevor Marsicano first set a new world record on the 1000 metres distance with a time of 1:06.88, after which Davis improved it further, with a time of 1:06.42. Document [3](Title: Evette de Klerk) 22.06 seconds is the fastest recorded by an African athlete, but it is not the African record as it was not ratified by the continental governing body. That time ranked her second in the world over 200 m in 1989, behind Dawn Sowell. In addition to these marks, she set a best of 50.57 seconds for the 400 m. De Klerk did not compete internationally while at the peak of her career as a result of the sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era. Her sole major international appearances for South Africa came in her last season at Document [4](Title: 400 metres at the Olympics) for the women's race was set in 1996. Wayde van Niekerk holds the men's record of 43.03 seconds, breaking world and Olympic records that had been held by Michael Johnson since 1999 and 1996 respectively. Marie-José Pérec is the women's record holder at 48.25 seconds. The men's world record has been broken several times at the Olympics: in 1912, 1932, 1960, 1968, and 2016. Irena Szewińska is the only person to break the women's world record at the competition, doing so in 1976. Only two athletes have won the event twice: Marie-José Pérec became the first to defend the title Document [5](Title: Joey Mantia) competition. As of January 7, 2010, Mantia held the world records for the road race over 500 m (38.6 seconds), 10,000 m (13 minutes, 46.801 seconds) and 20,000 m (28 minutes, 56.189 seconds), and the world records for the track race over 300 m (24.250 seconds) and 15,000 m (22 minutes, 32.644 seconds). Joey Mantia started skating on roller blades as a self-described “rink rat,” often asking his parents to bring him to the local indoor skating rink. He spent a lot of time at public skating sessions and learned about speed skating by watching inline skating practice at the Document [6](Title: Birgit Friedmann) and became the first ever women's 3000 m world champion with a personal best run of 8:48.05 minutes (also a West German record). The year after she won her third 3000 m national title and also placed third in the 1500 m. She also won the semi-final 1981 European Cup competition. At the 1982 European Athletics Championships Friedmann achieved a West German and world junior record of 8:43.65 for the 3000 m, but this was only enough for fifth place. She also competed over 1500 m at that championships, but was some way behind the winner in eleventh place. The Document [7](Title: Breaking Bad (season 3)) 27 7 '' One Minute '' Michelle MacLaren Thomas Schnauz May 2 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 02 ) 1.52 Question: what episode of breaking bad does hank get shot Answer:
`` One Minute ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Treaty of Vereeniging) signed. This settlement entailed the end of hostilities and the surrender of all Boer forces and their arms to the British, with the promise of eventual self-government to the Transvaal (South African Republic) and the Orange Free State as colonies of the British Empire. The Boer Republics agreed to come under the sovereignty of the British Crown and the British government agreed on various details including the following: Subsequent to the British government giving the Boer colonies self-government, the Union of South Africa was created on 31 May 1910. The Union gained relative independence under the 1926 Imperial Conference and Document [1](Title: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) in 1899–1902. Outgunned by a mighty empire, the Boers waged a guerrilla war (which certain other British territories would later employ to attain independence). This gave the British troops a difficult fight, but their weight of numbers, superior equipment, and often brutal tactics, eventually brought about a British victory. The war had been costly in human rights and was widely criticised by Liberals in Britain and worldwide. However, the United States gave London its support. The Boer republics were merged with Cape Colony and Natal into the Union of South Africa in 1910; this had internal self-government, but its foreign Document [2](Title: South African military decorations order of wear) and the Commonwealth realms. From 1961 decorations and medals were instituted by the South African State President and, between 1976 and 1994, also by the Presidents of the TBVC States, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei. These awards were instituted in seven groups for the seven separate military and para-military forces which were integrated into the South African National Defence Force in 1994. The Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910 in terms of the South Africa Act, 1909, enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In terms of Section 17 of the Act the command-in-chief of Document [3](Title: White supremacy) white Africans of European ancestry fought to protect their preferential social and political status. Racial segregation in South Africa began in colonial times under the Dutch Empire, and it continued when the British took over the Cape of Good Hope in 1795. Apartheid was introduced as an officially structured policy by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party after the general election of 1948. Apartheid's legislation divided inhabitants into four racial groups—"black", "white", "coloured", and "Indian", with coloured divided into several sub-classifications. In 1970, the Afrikaner-run government abolished non-white political representation, and starting that year black people were deprived of South African citizenship. Document [4](Title: Monarchy of South Africa) Natal, Orange River Colony and Transvaal. The Act also made provisions for admitting Southern Rhodesia as a fifth province of the Union in the future, but Southern Rhodesian voters rejected this option in a referendum held in 1922. South-West Africa became a League of Nations mandate of the Union in 1915. Following a referendum on the subject, South Africa adopted a new constitution in 1961 which abolished the monarchy. King George VI, his wife Queen Elizabeth, and their daughters Elizabeth and Margaret, visited South Africa in 1947. Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited South Africa in Document [5](Title: Stellaland) to the Crown that if the territory held by Stellaland remained under Afrikaner control, British presence "should fall from the position of a paramount state in South Africa to that of a minor state." These fears were fuelled when, on 10 September 1884, President Paul Kruger of Transvaal declared the area to be under the protection of the South African Republic and annexed it six days later. In December 1884 the British sent in a force under Sir Charles Warren, who invaded the country and abolished the republic in August of the following year before it was incorporated into British Document [6](Title: Union of South Africa) problems existed with the arrangements particularly because the Transvaal was insistent on dominating the Union. After Unification the South African Customs Union continued to exist including the other British territories (the Protectorates and Rhodesia). In 1922 the colony of Southern Rhodesia had a chance (ultimately rejected) to join the Union through a referendum. The referendum resulted from the fact that by 1920 British South Africa Company rule in Southern Rhodesia was no longer practical with many favouring some form of 'responsible government'. Some favoured responsible government within Southern Rhodesia while others (especially in Matabeleland) favoured membership in the Union of Document [7](Title: History of South Africa) Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War ( 1899 -- 1902 ) , the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909 , which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies : Cape Colony , Natal Colony , Transvaal Colony , and Orange River Colony . The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire , in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act . The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum , which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa . A republican constitution was adopted . Question: when did britain take control of south africa Answer:
1909
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)) So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4) So You Think You Can Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company network. Season four premiered on May 22, 2008, with Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy returning as permanent judges and Cat Deeley returning to host. Joshua Allen was announced as the winner on August 7, 2008, the first hip-hop dancer to win the title. Open auditions for this season were expanded to the following six cities: For the first time, New York City was not a stop on the audition Document [1](Title: So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)) India. So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4) So You Think You Can Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company network. Season four premiered on May 22, 2008, with Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy returning as permanent judges and Cat Deeley returning to host. Joshua Allen was announced as the winner on August 7, 2008, the first hip-hop dancer to win the title. Open auditions for this season were expanded to the following six cities: For the first time, New York City was not a stop on the Document [2](Title: Sydney New Year's Eve 2008–09) choreographed by "So You Think You Can Dance Australia" judge Jason Coleman, with "You Can't Stop the Beat". Kim Watkins and Andrew Günsberg, then Fuzzy and James Kerley then introduced themselves again. 2006 Australian Idol runner-up Jessica Mauboy performed "Burn". Before the Midnight segment of the telecast started, Andrew Günsberg visited a few people on boats in the harbour, even dancing with a few revellers briefly. Then, new creative director Rhoda Roberts made her first appearance at the event. She said that she "wanted to see something that links us all together and of course Creation has done that". The Document [3](Title: America's Got Talent) his Showtime comedy special "Stand Up, Don't Shoot". NBC selected Tyra Banks as the new host for season 12, which premiered on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. On September 20, Darci Lynne Farmer won the twelfth season, becoming the third ventriloquist, third child act and the third female act to win the competition (second year in a row after VanderWaal's win in 2016). Child singer Angelica Hale was announced as the runner-up, and Ukrainian dance act Light Balance finished in third place. Deaf musician Mandy Harvey and dog act Sara & Hero rounded out the top five. On February 21, 2018, Document [4](Title: The Big Fat Quiz of the Year) leading to the dress becoming an internet meme. The 2016 edition was recorded on 5 December 2016 and aired on 26 December 2016. The teams, which did not take names, were: Pre-recorded guest questions came from Professor Green, Bryan Cranston and James Franco, The Vamps, Sadiq Khan, Ryan Tedder and Zach Filkins from OneRepublic, Miranda Hart, Gemma Chan, Michelle Keegan and Rick Astley. In-studio guest questions were provided by Mark-Francis Vandelli from "Made in Chelsea" and Pamela Anderson. The children of Mitchell Brook Primary School acted out Traingate. Jon Snow reported on Justin Timberlake's "Can't Stop the Feeling". Charles Dance Document [5](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Document [6](Title: Amy Willerton) and "Lorraine". In 2015, she appeared on "Get Your Act Together", which involved her joining and performing with the Moscow State Circus. Willerton based herself in the USA in 2016, and began hosting for Fuse TV Network alongside DJ Skee. She then was selected to host the Dance On Network show "Every Single Step" working with industry legends Nigel Lythgoe and Brian Friedman. The show's close similarity to "So You Think You Can Dance" caused many comparisons between Amy and fellow British presenter Cat Deeley. She was a contestant on "The Jump" in February 2017 and finished in third place. Document [7](Title: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)) So You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation Season 13 Broadcast from May 30 -- September 12 , 2016 Judges Nigel Lythgoe Paula Abdul Jason Derulo Maddie Ziegler Host ( s ) Cat Deeley Broadcaster Fox Winner Leon '' Kida '' Burns Genre ( s ) Hip - Hop Runner - up J.T. Church Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶ Question: who won season 13 so you think you can dance Answer:
Leon `` Kida '' Burns
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ancient Egypt) political situation in the country. Continued Egyptian revolts, ambitious politicians, and powerful opponents from the Near East made this situation unstable, leading Rome to send forces to secure the country as a province of its empire. Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire in 30 BC, following the defeat of Marc Antony and Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII by Octavian (later Emperor Augustus) in the Battle of Actium. The Romans relied heavily on grain shipments from Egypt, and the Roman army, under the control of a prefect appointed by the Emperor, quelled rebellions, strictly enforced the collection of heavy taxes, Document [1](Title: Roman province) Roman province In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin: "provincia", pl. "provinciae") was the basic and, until the Tetrarchy (from 293 AD), the largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside Italy. The word "province" in Modern English has its origins in the Latin term used by the Romans. Provinces were generally governed by politicians of senatorial rank, usually former consuls or former praetors. A later exception was the province of Egypt, incorporated by Augustus after the death of Cleopatra; it was ruled by a governor of only equestrian rank, perhaps as a discouragement to senatorial ambition. This Document [2](Title: Cyrene, Libya) the territory. In 276 BC Magas crowned himself king and declared "de facto" independence, marrying the daughter of the Seleucid emperor and forming with him an alliance in order to invade the Ptolemaic Kingdom. The invasion was unsuccessful and in 250 BC, after Magas' death, the city was reabsorbed into Ptolemaic Egypt. Cyrenaica became part of the Ptolemaic empire controlled from Alexandria, and became Roman territory in 96 BC when Ptolemy Apion bequeathed Cyrenaica to Rome. In 74 BC the territory was formally transformed into a Roman province. In 74 BC Cyrene was created a Roman province; but, whereas under Document [3](Title: Roman Armenia) the Parthian Empire because he wanted to reinstate a vassal king in Armenia (a few years before fallen under Parthian control). In 114, Trajan from Antiochia in Syria marched on Armenia and conquered the capital Artaxata. Trajan then deposed the Armenian king Parthamasiris and ordered the annexation of Armenia to the Roman Empire as a new province. The new province reached the shores of the Caspian Sea and bordered to the north with the Caucasian Iberia and Albania, two vassal states of Rome. As a Roman province Armenia was administered along with Cappadocia by Catilius Severus of the gens Claudia. Document [4](Title: Antony's Parthian War) strength in the course of the campaign. Again with Egyptian money, Antony invaded Armenia, this time successfully. In the return, a mock Roman Triumph was celebrated in the streets of Alexandria. The parade through the city was a pastiche of Rome's most important military celebration. For the finale, the whole city was summoned to hear a very important political statement. In 34 BC, surrounded by Cleopatra and her children, Antony ended his alliance with Octavian. Antony later went on to annex Armenia, afraid the kingdom would seek Parthian support, but the war didn't end formally until 20 BC, by a Document [5](Title: Cleopatra I Syra) Cleopatra I Syra Cleopatra I Syra (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σύρα; c. 204 – 176 BC) was a princess of the Seleucid Empire, Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy V of Egypt, and regent of Egypt during the minority of their son, Ptolemy VI, from her husband’s death in 180 BC until her own death in 176 BC. Cleopatra I was the daughter of Antiochus III the Great, King of the Seleucid Empire, and Queen Laodice III. In 197 BC, Antiochus III had captured a number of cities in Asia Minor previously under the control of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Document [6](Title: Military campaigns of Julius Caesar) wife, and co-regent queen, the Pharaoh Cleopatra VII. Perhaps as a result of Ptolemy's role in Pompey's murder, Caesar sided with Cleopatra; he is reported to have wept at the sight of Pompey's head, which was offered to him by Ptolemy's chamberlain Pothinus as a gift. In any event, Caesar withstood the Siege of Alexandria and latter he defeated the Ptolemaic forces in 47 BC in the Battle of the Nile and installed Cleopatra as ruler. Caesar and Cleopatra celebrated their victory of the Alexandrine civil war with a triumphant procession on the Nile in the spring of 47 B.C. Document [7](Title: Egypt (Roman province)) The Roman province of Egypt ( Latin : Aegyptus , pronounced ( ae̯ˈɡʏptʊs ) ; Greek : Αἴγυπτος Aigyptos ( ɛ́ːɡyptos ) ) was established in 30 BC after Octavian ( the future emperor Augustus ) defeated his rival Mark Antony , deposed Queen Cleopatra VII , and annexed the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire . The province encompassed most of modern - day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula ( which would later be conquered by Trajan ) . Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Iudaea ( later Arabia Petraea ) to the East . Question: when did egypt become part of the roman empire Answer:
30 BC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Settlers (band)) 1965 to pursue a career in teaching, and was replaced by Geoff Srdzinski (born Geoffrey Srodzinski, 10 June 1946, Plymouth, Devon), who shared accommodation in Hampstead, London, with Tony Hooper of Strawbs. Hooper's song, "Always on My Mind", was released as a single by the Settlers early in 1967. Shortly after recording a religious album "I Am Your Servant" in 1973 Cindy Kent left the band and later released a solo single "I Only Want To Be In The World" on the Beeb label in 1975. By then the line up had changed from acoustic four-part pop folk harmony, to Document [1](Title: Got My Mind Set on You) significant airplay, and was nominated for three MTV VMAs. Harrison's version of the song was parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic on his 1988 album "Even Worse," as "(This Song's Just) Six Words Long" poking fun at the repetitive nature of the lyrics. Shakin' Stevens recorded the song for his 2006 album "Now Listen". Irish singer Lee Matthews covered it in his 2015 album "It's a Great Day to Be Alive". Got My Mind Set on You "Got My Mind Set on You" (also written as "(Got My Mind) Set on You") is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark Document [2](Title: Knight of the Phoenix) and nights of July 26 - August 18, 1982; and the detective scenes were filmed in Silicon Valley, California through the days and night of August 19–26, 1982. The pilot's soundtrack includes covers songs of Quarterflash's "Harden My Heart", The Eagles' "Take It Easy" and "Peaceful Easy Feeling"; Fleetwood Mac's "Don't Stop"; James Taylor's "Carolina In My Mind"; Pat Benatar's "Hit Me With Your Best Shot", and also features Deborah Ludwig Davis who performed "Proud Mary" in a cameo for the casino scene. There is also an extra scene featuring Willie Nelson's rendition of Elvis Presley's "Always On My Mind" Document [3](Title: There's Something on Your Mind) Gene Vincent, Baby Lloyd Stallworth (of the Famous Flames), the Jolly Jacks (who parodied the violence of the Marchan recording), and others. There's Something on Your Mind "There's Something on Your Mind (Part 2)" is a 1960 song by Bobby Marchan. The single was Marchan's most successful release on both the R&B and pop singles chart. "There's Something on Your Mind" made it to number one on the R&B charts and number thirty-one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was originally recorded as "There Is Something on Your Mind" in 1957 by Big Jay McNeely and his band in Document [4](Title: Separate Ways (Elvis Presley album)) indicates Pickwick at the bottom center front, where as the original issue indicated RCA. The contents of the re-issue are exactly the same as the original issue. Presley recorded "Separate Ways", written by Red West and Richard Mainegra, on March 27, 1972, and the country song "Always On My Mind" on March 29. They were released together as a single on October 31, 1972. It reached gold status in the US for sales of over half a million copies. It was listed as a double-sided hit reaching #16 on "Billboard"'s Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972. In the UK Document [5](Title: Do I Ever Cross Your Mind) cover of "I Will Always Love You" for the 1992 film The Bodyguard). "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind" was performed by American Idol (Season 7) finalist Ramiele Malubay in 2008. She sang the song during the Dolly Parton tribute week. A studio version of her cover was released on the iTunes Store as "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind (American Idol Studio Version) - Single" in 2008. The duet version plays over the closing credits of "Women and God"—the third episode of the BBC comedy "Bob Servant, Independent". The episode first aired February 6, 2013 on BBC Four . Document [6](Title: My Elusive Dreams) which was also the title to his album of the same name to #27 on the country charts and #46 on the pop charts. Andy Williams released a version in 1974 on his album, "You Lay So Easy on My Mind". In 1975, Charlie Rich took the song again onto the country and pop charts this time taking it to #3 on the country charts and #49 on the pop charts. Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood recorded one version, and so did The Everly Brothers. A 1974 version by Irish singers Ray Lynam and Philomena Begley is referenced in 'A Document [7](Title: Always on My Mind) '' Always on My Mind '' is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher , Mark James and Wayne Carson , recorded first by Gwen McCrae ( as '' You Were Always On My Mind '' ) and Brenda Lee in 1972 . Question: who sang you were always on my mind originally Answer:
Gwen McCrae
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Interstate 87 (New York)) October 6, 2017. At that point, southbound/eastbound traffic shifted to the westbound span of the new bridge and the old bridge closed.<ref name="S/E traffic shifted"></ref> The bridge's eastbound span opened to traffic on September 8, 2018. Upon completion, the new Tappan Zee Bridge became one of the longest cable-stayed spans in the nation. A long stretch of the Northway through the Adirondack Park had been an unserved zone for cellular telephone service. In 2007, a driver who crashed off the road was unable to summon help, prompting messages from local governments to telephone companies to add new wireless towers to Document [1](Title: Metro-North Railroad) and structural work needed to operate on the Hell Gate Bridge and its approaches in the Bronx and Queens; communications and signals work; power improvements, including third rail, power substations, and catenary; construction of the four stations in the Bronx; and rolling stock specification development for the fleet needed to operate the service. The MTA was working with the Tappan Zee Bridge Environmental Review on several options where the replacement for the Tappan Zee Bridge would have included a rail line to connect the Pascack Valley Line in Rockland County to the Hudson Line in Westchester County. A proposed bus Document [2](Title: Albany Street Bridge) in the 1980s. From the bridge's centennial in 1987 until 1991, a major renovation created a drastic traffic bottleneck in the area. From the road, the appearance of the bridge is very modern. The best views of this historic arch bridge are from the banks of the Raritan River and from the nearby Northeast Corridor railroad bridge. Albany Street Bridge The Albany Street Bridge is a bridge that carries Route 27 in the U.S. state of New Jersey spanning the Raritan River. The bridge connects Highland Park on the east with New Brunswick on the west. The bridge is so Document [3](Title: Great South Bay Bridge) around 1951 and was called the Captree Parkway. Today it carries southbound traffic. In 1964, a second parallel span opened to traffic and carried northbound traffic. This brought much needed relief to traffic heading back from Jones Beach, Robert Moses, and Captree parks. The bridges are through trusses and are painted a traditional "bridge green". In 1997, a major rebuild of the deck of the older span began and was completed in 2000. Safety compliant railings were installed on the older span. In 2013-2014, the northbound span received upgraded railings. Major improvements NYSDOT is considering is a cycle/pedestrian path shared Document [4](Title: George Washington Bridge) Bridge would be replaced at a cost of $112.6 million by 2019. Two overpasses near the bridge would also be refurbished by 2022. The George Washington Bridge carries I-95 and US 1/9 between New Jersey and New York. Coming from New Jersey, US 46 terminates at the state border in the middle of the bridge. Further west, I-80, US 9W, New Jersey Route 4, and the New Jersey Turnpike also feed into the bridge via either I-95, U.S. 1/9, or U.S. 46 but end before reaching it. The Palisades Interstate Parkway connects directly to the bridge's upper level, though not Document [5](Title: Hudson River) to accommodate extra traffic: the Lincoln Tunnel in the 1940s and 1950s, and the George Washington Bridge in the 1960s. In 1955, the original Tappan Zee Bridge was built over one of the widest parts of the river, from Tarrytown to Nyack. The late 20th century saw a decline in industrial production in the Hudson Valley. In 1993, IBM closed two of its plants in East Fishkill and Kingston due to IBM losing $16 billion over the previous three years. The plant in East Fishkill had 16,300 workers at its peak in 1984, and had opened in 1941 originally as Document [6](Title: U.S. Route 6 in New York) historic Bear Mountain Bridge. Other highlights include the Shawangunk Ridge in the west and New York City's reservoirs in the east. The Hudson River roughly bisects New York's section of US 6, although more of it is on the river's western side. Despite its many curves and turns, the road stays in a generally east–west direction. US 6 crosses the Delaware River into New York concurrent with US 209, Matamoras via the Mid-Delaware Bridge, becoming Port Jervis almost seamlessly, becoming Pike Street. Two blocks from the bridge, the highways cross under the wide grassy strip that once carried the Erie Document [7](Title: New Tappan Zee Bridge) The New Tappan Zee Bridge , also known as the New NY Bridge and officially named the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge after the late former governor Mario Cuomo , is a twin cable - stayed bridge being built to replace the current original Tappan Zee Bridge over New York 's Hudson River . The new bridges are to the north of and roughly parallel to the existing Tappan Zee Bridge , and cross the Hudson River in a parallel east - to - west direction . In the final configuration , the north span will carry the northbound traffic of I - 87 , westbound traffic of I - 287 , and a bicycle / pedestrian path , with the south span that will carry southbound and eastbound traffic of I - 87 and I - 287 , respectively . Construction began in 2013 , and at 1 : 36 A.M. on August 26 , 2017 , the north span officially opened to westbound traffic . Eastbound traffic was switched onto the same span on October 6 , 2017 . Tappan Zee Constructers are currently demolishing the old bridge and completing the south span , which eastbound traffic will use once complete . Both spans are expected to be operational by June 15 , 2018 . Question: when did construction start on the new tappan zee bridge Answer:
2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)) sequel short film to the feature film, "How to Train Your Dragon". The short was originally broadcast on television on October 14, 2010, on Cartoon Network, and released next day as a special feature on Blu-ray and double DVD edition of the original feature film. The film follows Hiccup and his young fellows accompanying their mentor, Gobber, on a quest to kill the legendary Boneknapper Dragon. About half the film is done in traditional animation, showing Gobber's history and his encounters with the Boneknapper, and how he comes to look like he does now. "Book of Dragons" is an 18-minute Document [1](Title: DreamWorks Dragons) new enemies who are looking for every reason to destroy the harmony between Vikings and Dragons altogether. On October 12, 2010, it was announced that Cartoon Network had acquired worldwide broadcast rights to a weekly animated series based on the movie. According to Tim Johnson, executive producer for "How to Train Your Dragon", the series was planned to be much darker and deeper than DreamWorks Animation's previous television series spin-offs, with a similar tone to the movie, and would follow after the events of the first movie. "Dreamworks Dragons" is the first DreamWorks Animation series to air on Cartoon Network; Document [2](Title: Steven Hoggett) productions include choreography for the National Theatre production of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time (with Scott Graham), which garnered the pair an Olivier nomination. With Tiffany, an adaptation of the Swedish vampire novel Let The Right One In for the National Theatre of Scotland, Tony Nominated Fight Choreography for Rocky The Musical and Sting's new musical The Last Ship., Hoggett provided choreography for a computer animated sequence in the Dreamworks feature film How To Train Your Dragon 2. On June 26, 2015 it was announced that he would be working on the Harry Potter stage Document [3](Title: How to Train Your Dragon) Me on a Stealth Dragon Big-Boobied Bertha had stolen from Madguts the Murderous, the Chief of the Murderous Tribe, for the bet with Stoick, to visit the Meathead Public Library. With the help of Stormfly, Camicazi's dragon, they find the copy of "How to Train Your Dragon", though it is a second edition. The Hairy Scary Librarian catches them stealing the book and fights with Camicazi and Hiccup. Fishlegs throws a book at the Hairy Scary Librarian. However, Stormfly is knocked out in the process, and awakens with no memory of who she is, and how did she get in. Document [4](Title: Dragon Hunters (film)) Dragon Hunters (film) Dragon Hunters (French: Chasseurs de dragons) is a 2008 French-German-Luxembourgish 3D computer-animated adventure action fantasy comedy-drama family film and fantastic tale telling the adventures of two dragon hunters, written by Frédéric Engel-Lenoir, directed by creator Arthur Qwak and Guillaume Ivernel with music by Klaus Badelt and produced by Philippe Delarue and Tilo Seiffert. It features the voices of Vincent Lindon, Patrick Timsit, Marie Drion in the French version and Forest Whitaker, Rob Paulsen and Mary Mouser in the English version. The film was produced by Futurikon, and co-produced by LuxAnimation, Mac Guff Ligne and Trixter. It shares Document [5](Title: Jay Baruchel) Adidas Originals ad campaign, "Cantina", in conjunction with the FIFA World Cup and in video clips for Canadian prog-rockers Rush's 2012–13 Clockwork Angels tour. In July 2012, he appeared in the music video for the song "Toxsik Waltz" by rapper Necro. In the summer of 2013, he starred in the hit apocalyptic comedy "This Is the End" and in 2014, he appeared in the "RoboCop" remake and reprised his role as Hiccup in "How to Train Your Dragon 2". Baruchel wrote, directed and starred in the 2017 sports comedy film "", the sequel to the 2011 film "Goon". In July Document [6](Title: Dragon Quest (video game)) a command and then a direction in which to perform that action. In the North American version, the hero turns to face the direction he is moving, making direction selection unnecessary. "Dragon Warrior"s plot is a twist on saving a princess from a dragon, in that you don't even have to meet with her or speak with her to complete the game. "Dragon Warrior", its sequel, "Dragon Quest II", and its prequel, "Dragon Quest III", comprise a trilogy with a shared timeline. The story's background begins when the kingdom of Alefgard was shrouded in permanent darkness. The brave warrior Erdrick Document [7](Title: How to Train Your Dragon 2) How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer - animated action fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox , loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell . It is the sequel to the 2010 computer - animated film How to Train Your Dragon and the second installment in the trilogy . The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois , and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel , Gerard Butler , Craig Ferguson , America Ferrera , Jonah Hill , Christopher Mintz - Plasse , T.J. Miller , and Kristen Wiig , with the addition of Cate Blanchett , Djimon Hounsou , and Kit Harington . The film takes place five years after the first film , featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka , Hiccup 's long - lost mother , and Drago Bludvist , a madman who wants to conquer the world . Question: when did how to train your dragon 2 come out Answer:
2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ford Sierra RS Cosworth) Ford Sierra RS Cosworth The Ford Sierra RS Cosworth is a high-performance version of the Ford Sierra that was built by Ford Europe from 1986 to 1992. It was the result of a Ford Motorsport project with the purpose of producing an outright winner for Group A racing in Europe. The project was defined by Stuart Turner in the spring of 1983. He had recently been appointed head of Ford Motorsport in Europe, and he realised right away that Ford was no longer competitive in this area. Turner got in touch with Walter Hayes, at the time the vice-president of Document [1](Title: Allan Moffat) to run the car in the 1991 Australian Touring Car Championship were shelved. However, with new sponsorship from Cenovis Vitamins, the team was able to carry on running the Sierra's (which by this stage were only seen at Sandown and Bathurst) until they and other turbo cars (such as the 4WD Nissan GT-R) were banned by CAMS at the end of 1992. After the Sierra's were banned in their RS500 form at the end of 1992, Moffat decided to continue his long association with Ford and built an eye-catching Ford EB Falcon painted black and yellow in the colours of Document [2](Title: Chevrolet C/K) on option packages since the 1969 model year. In both series, the 'Highlander package' included special color-coordinated houndstooth cloth inserts and additional trim colors and insulation. An all-new clean sheet redesign of General Motors' Chevrolet and GMC brand C/K-Series pickups débuted in mid-1972 for the 1973 model year. Development of the new third-generation trucks began in 1968 with vehicle components undergoing simulated testing on computers before the first prototype pickups were even built for real world testing. The redesign was revolutionary in appearance at the time, particularly the cab, departing from typical American pickup truck designs of the era. Aside Document [3](Title: Ford Probe) Ford announced the discontinuation of the Probe. Starting in the late 1970s, Ford and Ghia started exploring a series of futuristic designs with the "Probe" series of concept vehicles. The Probe I, first shown in 1979, was a wedge-shaped design that incorporated a number of drag-reducing features like covered rear wheels and pop-up headlights. This was followed the next year by a much more conventional looking Probe II, whose hatchback styling was also reminiscent of the pony cars. The 1981 Probe III was an advanced demonstrator with covered wheels, but its bodywork evolved into the more conventional Ford Sierra (or Document [4](Title: Sierra (TV series)) Richardson as Ranger Tim Cassidy and Ernest Thompson as Ranger Matt Harper. The cast was rounded out by their boss, Chief Ranger Jack Moore (Jack Hogan), and fellow rangers Julie Beck (Susan Foster) and P. J. Lewis (Michael Warren). The show was cancelled after three months, mainly due to the popularity of "The Waltons," which was its direct competition on CBS. The series finale aired on Christmas Eve as a modified version of its previously-unaired pilot episode, "The Rangers." Sierra (TV series) Sierra is a 1974 television crime drama series focusing on the efforts of National Park Service rangers to Document [5](Title: Ford Granada (Europe)) and 2.8 L (later 2.9 L) capacities. In 1991, a new range-topping vehicle was introduced, the Scorpio 24-valve. It featured a 2.9 L Cologne engine that had been extensively reworked by Cosworth Engineering and featured quad camshafts and 24 valves, enough for . According to Ford, this gave a 0-60 mph time of 8.1 seconds and top speed of . This version of the Granada continued the "Ford family" styling concept from the previous versions; this time, the car superficially resembled a larger version of the Cortina's successor, the Ford Sierra. It had followed the precedent set by both the Document [6](Title: Chevrolet van) time in 1970. The 3-speed automatic and manual 4-speed column shift continued to be available as transmission options. In 1971, Chevyvan received a major redesign, moving the engine forward of the driver with a short nose and hood. The van was constructed of a unibody style frame and employed stronger truck style hubs and brakes with dual A-Arm independent front suspension. The major restyle followed the engine-forward design of the competing 1968 Ford Econoline. Suspension and steering parts came from the Chevrolet C/K. GMC now marketed their vans under the VanDura name. These models between 78 and 95 were popular Document [7](Title: Ford Sierra) The Ford Sierra was first unveiled on 22 September 1982 at the British International Motor Show hosted at the NEC in Birmingham . with sales beginning on 15 October 1982 , replacing the Ford Cortina . Its aerodynamic styling was ahead of its time and as such , many conservative buyers ( including company car drivers ) did not take fondly to the Ford Cortina 's replacement . Question: when was the ford sierra launched in the uk Answer:
15 October 1982
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carnage (2011 film)) earlier turned his daughter Courtney's pet hamster loose in the street. Penelope becomes emotional about the hamster and with everyone arguing with each other. Other issues include a risky drug Alan is working to defend and Michael's mother has been prescribed, and the question of idealism and responsibility that is part of Penelope's current work. Michael offers everyone a glass of fine scotch. Penelope claims she doesn't "get drunk" and Nancy drinks way too many and finally stops Alan's phone calls by dropping his cellphone in Penelope's flower vase full of tulips and water. Penelope and Nancy both laugh uproariously Document [1](Title: Emily Byrd Starr) Moon's hired chore boy in the first volume. Throughout the series, Emily ponders what it means to be a writer and a woman and has 'very decided ideas of what she was going to make of herself'. Living up to her place as a Murray and a woman of New Moon, she often acts to protect her pride and reputation rather than her happiness. Emily is the daughter of Douglas Starr, a poor journalist, and Juliet Murray, a woman from an elitist family who would not allow her to marry Douglas and rejected her when the two eloped. Juliet died Document [2](Title: Zak Dingle) from the Dingles. Zak and Joanie then move in with the biological grandmother of Joanie's adoptive grandson Kyle, Kerry. Early in 2016, Zak tries to regain the attention of his estranged family, especially after they all begin to act rather out of character. Zak becomes determined to know what's going on, and he pesters Sam and Belle in the village shop to tell him the secret they're supposedly hiding. The two initially try to keep it together, but, pushed to her limit, Belle blurts out that Zak's great-nephew Aaron Livesy (Danny Miller) was raped as a child by his father Document [3](Title: Double Identity (Haddix novel)) for stealing money. His company was involved in cloning. Bethany recognizes the name of one of the fictitious employees through whom he supposedly filtered funds as an alias Dad had used. Bethany's parents secretly return to town, but Van Dyne discovers them. The truth is revealed, that Van Dyne had paid Bethany's father to clone him. Now that Van Dyne is out of prison, he is searching for the version of him Dad had supposedly made. In fact, Dad had never made a Van Dyne clone but had taken the money to clone Elizabeth instead. The epilogue reveals that Bethany's Document [4](Title: Other Voices, Other Rooms (novel)) paralyzed father, a former boxing manager. Miss Amy Skully: Joel's sharp-tongued stepmother who is in her late forties and shorter than Joel. Miss Amy's character is reminiscent of Callie Faulk, an older cousin with whom Truman Capote lived in Alabama. She is also reminiscent of Capote's maternal grandmother, Mabel Knox, who always wore a glove on her left hand to cover an unknown malady and was known for her Southern aristocratic ways. Randolph: Miss Amy's first cousin and owner of Skully's Landing. Randolph is in his mid 30s and is effeminate, narcissistic, and openly homosexual. Randolph's character is largely imaginary, Document [5](Title: Lice (The Office)) initiates an investigation and Erin Hannon (Ellie Kemper), who experienced lice infestations as a child in foster care, finds that all of the employees except Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson), Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate), Phyllis Vance (Phyllis Smith), and Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) have lice. Given her disregard for cleanliness, the employees assume Meredith is responsible; Pam defends her but neglects to admit her guilt. To eliminate the lice, Meredith shaves her head. Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) also overreacts, donning a hazmat suit and accidentally exposing himself to a hallucinogenic bug bomb that causes him to faint. On Erin's advice, the Document [6](Title: Het Huis Anubis) were archaeologists in Egypt who mysteriously died. On the tapes, it is revealed the house has a secret history, a mystery that nobody knows anything about. She decides to investigate, together with fellow resident "Fabian" ("Daniel" in the German remake) and her roommate, "Amber" ("Delia" in the German remake). Meanwhile, Patricia searches for answers about Joyce's disappearance, while other residents have their own problems to deal with. While each resident has their own way of dealing with school, friends, love and growing up, the teens bond together to search for the treasure hidden within "Het Huis Anubis" ("The House of Document [7](Title: Punky Brewster) Penelope '' Punky '' Brewster ( Soleil Moon Frye ) is a warm , funny and bright child . Her father walked out on her family , then her mother abandoned her at a Chicago shopping center , leaving Punky alone with her dog Brandon . Afterwards , Punky discovered a vacant apartment in a local building . Question: what was the name of punky brewsters dog Answer:
Brandon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States v. Snider) in most U.S. courts. The judge cited both of the Sniders for contempt of court. The jury ultimately convicted Lyle Snider of submitting fraudulent tax documents to his employer. The judge imposed a sentence of eight months' imprisonment for this charge, and an additional 30 days for contempt. Sue Snider was sentenced to 10 days' imprisonment for contempt, which was suspended for two years. They appealed their convictions, and the cases were consolidated, meaning they were heard as one case for appeal purposes. The court first addressed Snider's argument as to the interpretation of the wording of the statute, which Document [1](Title: Case of the Dean of St Asaph) "De Libellis Famosis" and "R v Carr": that seditious libel was a criminal offence, that the intention of the publisher or the truth of the allegations was irrelevant, that mere publication was sufficient for a conviction, and that juries were only allowed to deliver a verdict on whether the material had been published by the defendant, not whether it was libellous. Traditionally, matters of fact were left to the jury and matters of law to the judge, but with seditious libel "matters of law" was construed very widely; it was the judge's job to decide if the material was libellous, Document [2](Title: Gilles Perrault) on 28 July 1976. Perrault's case, calling Ranucci's guilt into question, held a great influence in the debate upon capital punishment in France. It has reportedly had a notable impact upon a part of public opinion, having sold over 1 million copies. Perrault was condemned twice, however, for his claims and papers about this case: in 1989 for having talked in a TV program of "abuse of authority" about the policemen in charge of the investigation (fined 30,000 francs to each person defamed at first instance, 40,000 on appeal in 1990, then 70,000 francs to each of the five plaintiffs Document [3](Title: The Cuckoo's Calling) she tried on during the investigation. Despite being unable to pay her and being unable to suppress his romantic feelings for her, Strike convinces her to stay on. Over the years, Rowling often spoke of writing a crime novel. In 2007, during the Edinburgh Book Festival, author Ian Rankin claimed that his wife spotted Rowling "scribbling away" at a detective novel in a cafe. Rankin later retracted the story, claiming it was a joke. The rumour persisted with "The Guardian"'s speculating in 2012 that Rowling's next book would be a crime novel. The BBC reported that Rowling sent the manuscript Document [4](Title: Jackie Selebi) true," Judge Joffe said. Furthermore, he found that Selebi had shown "complete contempt for the truth", including falsely accusing a witness of lying during the trial. "It is never pleasant to make an adverse credibility finding against a witness. It stigmatises the witness as a liar, a person of low moral fibre. It is a stigma that remains forever. It is so much more unpleasant to make such a finding against the person at the head of SAPS," Judge Joffe said, adding that Selebi had a low moral fibre and "cannot be relied upon." Selebi was slated to be sentenced Document [5](Title: Murder of Joey Fischer) claiming their client had received unfair treatment in the media and there was no chance for her to have a fair trial and an unbiased jury. The request included large numbers of magazines and newspaper articles published since 1993. It did not cite any specific passages where the alleged media bias was demonstrated. The defense also filed a motion to throw out the new indictment on the grounds that it was double jeopardy. On April 27, the judge decided to postpone his decision about where to hold the trial. He also rejected the defense motion stating that the new indictment Document [6](Title: Paul Magee) time, four months earlier the first trial had been stopped because of prejudicial publicity. Lawyers for the defendants successfully argued that an article in the "Evening Standard" prejudiced the trial as it contained photographs of Magee and two other defendants and described them as "terrorists", as an order had been made at the start of the trial preventing any reference to the background and previous convictions of the defendants. Despite the judge saying the evidence against the defendants was "very strong", he dismissed the case stating: "What I have done is the only thing I can do in the circumstances. Document [7](Title: Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series) Rowling , along with Scholastic Press ( her American publisher ) and Warner Bros. ( holders of the series ' film rights ) , pre-empted Stouffer in 2002 with a suit of their own seeking a declaratory judgment that they had not infringed on any of Stouffer 's works . The court found in Rowling 's favour , granting summary judgment and holding that '' no reasonable juror could find a likelihood of confusion as to the source of the two parties ' works '' . During the course of the trial , it was held that Rowling proved '' by clear and convincing evidence , that Stouffer has perpetrated a fraud on the Court through her submission of fraudulent documents as well as through her untruthful testimony '' , including changing pages years after the fact to retroactively insert the word '' muggle '' . Her case was dismissed with prejudice and she was fined $50,000 for her '' pattern of intentional bad faith conduct '' in relation to her employment of fraudulent submissions , along with being ordered to pay a portion of the plaintiffs ' legal fees . Stouffer appealed the decision in 2004 , but in 2005 the Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling . In 2006 she stated on her website that she was planning to republish her books and was entertaining the possibility of another lawsuit against Warner Bros. , J.K. Rowling and Scholastic Press . Question: who owns the movie rights to harry potter Answer:
Warner Bros.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014)) The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014) "The Bold and the Beautiful" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987 and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. Ivy Forrester, portrayed by Ashleigh Brewer, made her first appearance on July 10, 2014. In May 2014, it was announced that Australian actress Brewer had joined the cast of "The Bold and the Document [1](Title: Thorne Forrester) breaks out between Bill, Ridge, and Thorne; Bill ends up falling over his house's balcony and is currently in a coma. Thorne Forrester Thorne Forrester is a fictional character on CBS soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful". The character was played by Clayton Norcross from the show's premiere in 1987 until 1989, by Jeff Trachta from 1989 until 1996 and Winsor Harmon from 1996 to 2016. In September 2017, Harmon announced that the role of Thorne was to be recast, and several days after, it was announced that daytime veteran Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role; he Document [2](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters) Stephanie in 2010, devastating the Logans. Bradley Baker is a detective of Los Angeles. He is always involved with Forrester, Logan and Spencer families when one of them have an accident. He has a son, Charlie. Zende Forrester Dominguez is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful". The character was played by Daniel E. Smith on a recurring basis from 2001 to 2002 and made guest appearances in 2005 and then by Rome Flynn, as a series regular, since June 29, 2015. In August 2017, Flynn announced he would leave the role of his Document [3](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013)) into divorcing Quinn. The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013) "The Bold and the Beautiful" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2013. All characters were introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. They include Maya Avant, Carter Walton and Quinn Fuller. Maya Avant, portrayed by Karla Mosley, made her first appearance on January 22, 2013. Michael Logan of "TV Guide" announced the casting of Karla Mosley and the character in Document [4](Title: Phoebe Forrester) Forrester (Ron Moss) and Dr. Taylor Forrester (Hunter Tylo). Taylor nearly died giving birth to them after suffering from tuberculosis. Steffy was named after her grandmother, Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery). In February 2001, Ridge and Taylor took the twins and Thomas to Saint Thomas, where they renewed their wedding vows. The family, along with the babysitter Catherine, then took a boat trip, and two-year-old Steffy fell overboard during stormy weather and was presumed eaten by sharks. However, Steffy turned up weeks later at Morgan DeWitt's house. Morgan, an old flame of Ridge's who desperately wanted to have his child, had Document [5](Title: Rick Forrester) Caroline's side. After all, Rick has also some feelings for Caroline that, while she was in her office sharing a kiss with Ridge, Rick, taken by a crazy action, shoots them. For his portrayal of Rick, Young was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 42nd Daytime Emmy Awards. Rick Forrester Rick Forrester (born Eric Forrester, Jr.) is a fictional character from "The Bold and the Beautiful", an American soap opera on the CBS network. He was born in 1990 as the son of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester. Portrayed by several adult actors, he is Document [6](Title: Emily Harrison) Emily Harrison Emily Harrison (born June 13, 1977 in Louisiana, Missouri) is an American actress. Harrison is most well known as Jennifer Finnigan's replacement in the role of Bridget Forrester on "The Bold and the Beautiful", which she played from January to July 2004. Following a viewer backlash, Harrison's on-screen air time began to diminish, which was speculated to be the reason for her drop to recurring status after just a handful of episodes. Harrison's on-screen love interest, Brian Gaskill (Oscar Marone), was dropped from the show around the same time. By July the same year, Harrison had been dropped Document [7](Title: Steffy Forrester) Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful . Introduced by Bradley Bell , she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood . Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe ( MacKenzie Mauzy ) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss , later Thorsten Kaye ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) during the episode airing on September 21 , 1999 . For the character 's first five - year period , she appeared as a minor . In 2005 , Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager , and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role . Wood portrayed the role continuously until 2013 , when she decided to leave her regular capacity with the series ; following a series of guest appearances , Wood returned as a series regular in 2015 . Question: who plays steffy's mom on bold and the beautiful Answer:
Hunter Tylo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tour de France during World War II) organise the Tour went to the French government. As two newspapers were interested in these rights, they each organised a small Tour of five stages; the race run by "L'Équipe" was considered the more successful, so "L'Équipe" was allowed to organise the 1947 Tour de France. Already before the war, the political situation in Europe had its influence on the Tour de France. Political reasons caused Italy, Germany and Spain to refuse to send teams to France for the 1939 Tour de France. The 1938 Tour de France winner, Gino Bartali, was among those affected. Henri Desgrange, the original race Document [1](Title: 1919 Tour de France) finishing cyclists (ten) were the lowest in history. Since the previous Tour de France in 1914, it was impossible to organise the Tour de France due to World War I. Tour organiser Henri Desgrange always wanted to organise a new Tour after the war, and within days after the end of the war, the organisation of the 1919 Tour de France started. Three former winners of the Tour, François Faber, Octave Lapize and Lucien Petit-Breton had died fighting in the war. Two other former winners, Philippe Thys and Odile Defraye started the race. The war had been only over for Document [2](Title: Tour de France during World War II) patronage but he was cleared after fellow journalists, including Goddet, spoke in his favour. Tour de France during World War II The Tour de France was not held during World War II because the organisers refused German requests. Although a 1940 Tour de France had been announced earlier, the outbreak of the war made it impossible for it to be held. After that, some attempts were made by the Germans during the war to have a Tour de France to maintain the sense of normality, but "l'Auto", the organising newspaper, refused. Some other races were run as a replacement. After Document [3](Title: 2011 Team Europcar season) sent squads to the Tour de Langkawi, the Driedaagse van West-Vlaanderen, the Circuit de la Sarthe, the Tour de Romandie, the Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour, Bayern-Rundfahrt, the Tour de Luxembourg, Paris–Corrèze, the Danmark Rundt, the Tour du Limousin, and the Tour of Britain, but did not achieve a stage win, classification win, or podium finish in any of them. As a Professional Continental team, Europcar needed to be selected by the organizers of any of the Grand Tours in order to participate. They were selected to ride the Tour de France, but not the Giro d'Italia, nor the Vuelta a España. Document [4](Title: 1949 Tour de France) second place taken by teammate Bartali, the winner of the previous year. Coppi also won the mountains classification, while his Italian team won the team classification. The 1949 Tour de France marked the first time that the Tour de France had a stage finish in Spain, when it stopped in San Sebastian in the ninth stage. While the mountains had been categorized into two categories in 1948, in 1949 the third category was added. As was the custom since the 1930 Tour de France, the 1949 Tour de France was contested by national and regional teams. The three major cycling Document [5](Title: Tour de France) claimed by Desgrange was 854,000 during the 1933 Tour. "Le Vélo", meanwhile, went out of business in 1904. Desgrange and his Tour invented bicycle stage racing. Desgrange experimented with different ways of judging the winner. Initially he used total accumulated time (as used in the modern Tour de France) but from 1906 to 1912 by points for placings each day. Desgrange saw problems in judging both by time and by points. By time, a rider coping with a mechanical problem—which the rules insisted he repair alone—could lose so much time that it cost him the race. Equally, riders could finish Document [6](Title: Tour de France) Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper "L'Auto" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour Document [7](Title: Tour de France) No teams from Italy , Germany or Spain rode in 1939 because of tensions preceding the Second World War ( after German assistance to Franco in the Spanish Civil War it was widely expected Spain would join Germany in a European war , though this did not come to pass ) . Henri Desgrange planned a Tour for 1940 , after war had started but before France had been invaded . The route , approved by military authorities , included a route along the Maginot Line . Teams would have been drawn from military units in France , including the British , who would have been organised by a journalist , Bill Mills . Then the Germans invaded and the race was not held again until 1947 ( see Tour de France during the Second World War ) . The first German team after the war was in 1960 , although individual Germans had ridden in mixed teams . The Tour has since started in Germany four times : in Cologne in 1965 , in Frankfurt in 1980 , in West Berlin on the city 's 750th anniversary in 1987 and in Düsseldorf in 2017 . Plans to enter East Germany in 1987 were abandoned . Question: when was the tour de france not held Answer:
1939
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jana Gana Mana Video) in their honour. Thota Tharini, an artist based out of Madras painted what is now the Vande Mataram logo for the video. There are many versions of this video in circulation. One of the versions has recitation of the words "Jaya He" (Victory to thee) four times, instead of three. This fourth time recitation of "Jaya He" by Asha Bhosle has been omitted in the corrected version. Jana Gana Mana Video The Jana Gana Mana - Indian National Anthem Video is a 2000 Indian music video, featuring a number of prominent Indian musicians and singers performing the Indian national anthem Document [1](Title: Rabindranath Tagore (film)) in 1913. The first stanza of Tagore's five-stanza Brahmo hymn has been adopted as the National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana". The first ten lines of another Tagore song, "Amar Shonar Bangla" were adopted in 1972 as the Bangladesh's national anthem. Incidentally, Sri Lanka's national anthem "Sri Lanka Matha" was written and composed by Tagore's student, Ananda Samarakoon. Academy Film Archive, part of the Academy Foundation, took an initiative to restore Satyajit Ray's films and could successfully restore 19 Ray films but "Rabindranath Tagore" is yet to be restored as its original print was found to be badly damaged. Document [2](Title: Vatapi Ganapatim) Vatapi Ganapatim Vatapi Ganapatim, also known as Vatapi ganapatim bhaje ham or Vatapi ganapatim bhaje, is a Sanskrit "kriti" song by the South Indian poet-composer Muthuswami Dikshitar (1775–1835), one of the "Trinity of Carnatic music". The panegyrical hymn praises Vatapi Ganapati, Ganesha (Ganapati) worshipped in a shrine in Tiruchenkattankudi in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The hymn is composed in Hamsadhvani raga (musical mode), however in tradition of kritis, individual performers add their own variations in the tune. "Vatapi Ganapatim" is described as the best-known piece of Muthuswami Dikshitar as well as one of the most popular compositions of Document [3](Title: Dilwale (2015 film)) by Pritam and sung by Arijit Singh. The music video of the song is picturised upon Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol. It was officially released sometime in 2016. Actor Shah Rukh Khan told a reporter, "Janam Janam" is his favourite song from the Dilwale movie. "Urban Asian" wrote that "Arijit Singh killed this one with his vocals" while "Koimoi" noted that Janam Janam was both soulful and heartwarming. The song received extensive coverage as the iconic on-screen Bollywood pair Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol were seen after a long time acting and dancing together in the music video. "India Today" Document [4](Title: Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi) on 19 January 2016, the song "Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi" penned by Hemant Bisht, a lecturer of Biology at the Government Inter College, Nainital was finally selected as the official state song among 203 entries it received from all-over India. On 6 February 2016, the song was approved and adopted by the Uttarakhand Council of Ministers headed by then Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Harish Rawat, as the official state song of Uttarakhand. The song is a hymn, praising Uttarakhand as a divine motherland. The theme of this song is set to reflect the geography, ecology, fauna and flora, culture, festivals, music, Document [5](Title: Durga) the founder of the Ramakrishna Mission. Durga as the mother goddess is the inspiration behind the song Vande Mataram, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, during Indian independence movement, later the official national song of India. Durga is present in Indian Nationalism where Bharat Mata i.e. Mother India is viewed as a form of Durga. This is completely secular and keeping in line with the ancient ideology of Durga as Mother and protector to Indians. She is present in pop culture and blockbuster Bollywood movies like "Jai Santoshi Maa". The Indian Army uses phrases like "Durga Mata ki Jai!" and "Kaali Document [6](Title: Sri Lanka Matha) and Sri Lankan Sandagomi Coperahewa. Samarakoon had been a pupil of Tagore at Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan. After returning to Ceylon Samarakoon taught music at Mahinda College, Galle. The song, which was then known as "Namo Namo Mata", was first sung by students at Mahinda College. After it was sung by the choir from Musaeus College, Colombo at a public event it became hugely popular in Ceylon and was widely played on radio. Prior to Ceylon's independence (1948) the Lanka Gandharva Sabha had organised a competition to find a national anthem. Among the entries were "Namo Namo Matha" by Samarakoon and Document [7](Title: Jana Gana Mana) Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India . It is composed in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. . The composition consisting of the words and music of the first stanza of the late poet Rabindra Nath Tagore 's song known as '' Jana Gana Mana '' is the National Anthem of India . Question: who composed the music for jana gana mana Answer:
Rabindra Nath Tagore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch) Jim Carrey sang this song in the 2000 live action film adaptation , Dr. Seuss ' How the Grinch Stole Christmas , as the Grinch himself . Document [1](Title: The Grinch (film)) away, touches the Grinch's bitter heart. Nevertheless, the Grinch carries on with his mission. After stealing every Christmas present and decoration, the Grinch and Max head back to Mount Crumpit to dispose of them. The Whos wake up and are shocked to see that the presents and decorations are gone. Cindy at first believes she's to blame because she 'caught' Santa, but Donna tells her that Christmas is more than just about presents and that Cindy's the best thing that ever happened to her. The Whos join together in song. The Grinch and Max hear the singing and the Grinch Document [2](Title: You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch) You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" is a Christmas song that was originally written and composed for the 1966 cartoon special "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!" The lyrics were written by Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel, the music was composed by Albert Hague, and the song was performed by Thurl Ravenscroft. The song's lyrics describe the Grinch as being foul, bad-mannered and sinister, using increasingly creative put-downs, metaphors, similes and off-hand comments by the singer, beginning with the opening line "you're a mean one, Mr. Grinch". Because Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits Document [3](Title: ¿Dónde Está Santa Claus?) ¿Dónde Está Santa Claus? "¿Dónde Está Santa Claus?" (Spanish for "Where is Santa Claus?") is a novelty Christmas song. 12-year-old Augie Rios had a hit with the song in 1958 which featured the Mark Jeffrey Orchestra. Written by George Scheck, Rod Parker, and Al Greiner, and copyrighted in 1958, the copyright was renewed and is owned by Ragtime Music. The song was originally released on MGM Records' Metro label. The 45 record single was backed with the song "Ol' Fatso (I Don't Care Who You Are Old Fatso, Get Those Reindeer Off My Roof)." The song is referred to in Document [4](Title: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical) Francisco. Stefán Karl again performed as the Grinch, with Bob Lauder as Old Max, Seth Bazacas as Young Max, Brance Cornelius as Papa Who, and Serena Brook as Mama Who and Brooke Lynn Boyd as Cindy Lou Who. In 2012, the production toured North America playing in Bloomington, Hartford, Richmond, Chicago and Detroit, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2013, the production toured North America playing in Cincinnati, Durham, Rochester, Buffalo and San Antonio, with Stefán Karl performing as the Grinch. In 2014, the production toured North America with showings planned in Springfield, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Albuquerque, Salt Document [5](Title: Donny Hathaway) The Troubadour in Hollywood, and side two at The Bitter End in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. Donny Hathaway is also known as the co-composer and performer of the Christmas standard, "This Christmas". The song, released in 1970, has become a holiday staple and is often used in movies, television and advertising. "This Christmas" has been covered by numerous artists across diverse musical genres, including The Whispers, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Stevie Wonder, Alexander O'Neal, Christina Aguilera, Chicago, Harry Connick, Jr., Dru Hill, *NSYNC, Gloria Estefan, Boney James, The Cheetah Girls, Chris Brown, Anthony Arnett (First Baptist Document [6](Title: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)) Grinch pepper-sprayed. Martha turns down the mayor's proposal and returns his engagement ring, deciding to be with the Grinch instead. The Grinch joins in the Whos' celebration feast, carving the roast beast himself. Before his death in 1991, Dr. Seuss had refused offers to sell the film rights to his books. However, his widow Audrey Geisel, agreed to several merchandising deals, including clothing lines, accessories and CDs. In July 1998, Geisel's agents announced via letter she would auction the film rights of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas". In order to pitch their ideas to Geisel, the suitors ultimately had to Document [7](Title: Where Are You, Christmas?) '' Christmas , Why Ca n't I Find You ? '' is a song co-written by James Horner and Will Jennings for the movie How the Grinch Stole Christmas in 2000 . In the movie , it is first sung by Taylor Momsen , who played Cindy Lou Who . Question: who sings where are you christmas on the grinch Answer:
Taylor Momsen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scott Innes) Scott Innes Scott Innes (born October 1, 1966) is an American voice actor, author, songwriter and radio personality. Innes became the voice of Scooby-Doo between 1998 and 2002 after Don Messick's death in 1997. From 1999 to 2002, he was also the voice of Scooby's best friend and owner Norville "Shaggy" Rogers. He was replaced by Frank Welker (as Scooby) and by Casey Kasem (as Shaggy) in 2002, although Innes still provided the voices in video game projects and some commercials until 2009. He also voiced Scooby's nephew Scrappy-Doo in the live action movie "Scooby-Doo" (2002). He voiced Fred Flintstone Document [1](Title: Shaggy (musician)) Shaggy (musician) Orville Richard Burrell (born October 22, 1968), better known by his stage name Shaggy, is a Jamaican musician, singer, DJ and former United States Marine. He is best known for his hit singles "Oh Carolina", "Boombastic", "It Wasn't Me", and "Angel". He took his stage name from the character Shaggy, from the popular children's TV show "Scooby-Doo". Burrell was born on October 22, 1968, in Kingston, Jamaica. In 1987, he took singing courses and was discovered a year later, while singing in the streets with friends. His son Richard O'Neil Burrell is a rapper known as Robb Banks. Document [2](Title: Scooby Goes Hollywood) Scooby will become famous. At the roller-skating rink, Shaggy is filming another pilot ("Lavonne and Scooby") while Lavonne skates with Scooby, turning out to be a disaster with several accidents such as when they accidentally crash into Shaggy while filming. They show another film called "Scooby Days" where "the Scoob" meets "the Groove", an obvious parody of the Fonz, in Harold's Drive-In. C.J. suggests that Scooby go back to his own show. Scooby refuses, later trying to mingle with celebrities. Back in the gang's dressing room, Fred reads the newspaper in shock, making all of them wish Scooby came back Document [3](Title: Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!) movies, to be replaced with new digitally-recorded thunderclaps. In episode 8, there is one scene where actual footage from a few of the Scooby-Doo direct-to-video movies is used. Shaggy even converses about the events in that movie. Episodes from the first two volumes were re-released on multiple Scooby-Doo DVDs in 2010. Both seasons are available on the iTunes Store and Amazon Video. On September 27, 2018, both seasons were made available for streaming on Boomerang's SVOD subscription service. Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! is an American animated comedy series produced by Warner Bros. Document [4](Title: Scooby-Doo! in Arabian Nights) story. Before Shaggy can escape, the Caliph decides to start the ceremony right away, but when the wedding cake arrives, Shaggy pigs out, and his ruse is discovered. However, the Caliph reveals that since he enjoyed listening to the stories, he has decided to make Shaggy and Scooby royal storytellers, which the duo happily accept (even if they lost the royal food tasting job). In March 1995, right after the special aired, it was released for the first time on VHS, distributed by Turner Home Entertainment. In June 1996, there was a reprint for this tape, except it had the Document [5](Title: Scrappy-Doo) show around Scrappy in 1980. The original format of four teenagers and their dog(s) solving faux-supernatural mysteries for a half-hour was eschewed for simpler, more comedic adventures which involved real supernatural villains (the villains in previous "Scooby" episodes were almost always regular humans in disguise). Scrappy remained an integral part of the "Scooby-Doo" franchise, on both TV and in "Scooby"-related licensed products and merchandising, through the end of the 1980s. He was also briefly the star of his own seven-minute shorts — the "Scrappy & Yabba-Doo" segments of "The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour". Teamed with his uncle Yabba-Doo and Deputy Document [6](Title: Nick Palatas) Nick Palatas Nicholas Edward "Nick" Palatas (born January 22, 1988) is an American actor. Palatas has appeared in two short films, titled "The Erogenous Zone" and "Love" and has been in several ads. In 2009, he played Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the film, "Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins" and reprised the role in "Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster" which aired in October 2010. A newcomer to the Scooby-Doo series, Palatas took over for Matthew Lillard. Palatas has two brothers, Phillip Palatas and actor Cameron Palatas. He is married to Marissa Denig (sister of actress Maggie Grace), with whom he has Document [7](Title: Shaggy Rogers) Norville '' Shaggy '' Rogers is a fictional character in the Scooby - Doo franchise . He is a cowardly slacker . He is also the long - time best friend and owner of his equally cowardly Great Dane , Scooby - Doo . Like Scooby - Doo , Shaggy is more interested in eating than solving mysteries . Question: what was shaggys real name in scooby doo Answer:
Norville `` Shaggy '' Rogers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carlton Cole) He was then linked with a £20 million January 2010 transfer to Manchester United. After netting six goals in his first ten Premier League matches, he missed the period between 28 November and 26 February with a knee injury. He also made two League Cup appearances, starting the home second-round win over Millwall. He was booked four times over the course of the season. He was linked with a transfer to Liverpool in August 2010 for a fee reported to be £20m which consisted of £15m including £5m in performance related add-ons. On 26 December 2010, he scored two goals Document [1](Title: Jorge Mendes) biggest deals worldwide during the 2014 summer transfer window from which he earned an estimated £30 million. James Rodríguez moved to Real Madrid from Monaco for £63 million, Ángel Di María from Real Madrid to Manchester United for £60 million, Diego Costa from Atlético Madrid to Chelsea for £32 million and Eliaquim Mangala from Porto to Manchester City for £32 million. On 22 September 2014, an investigation by "The Guardian" implicated Jorge Mendes alongside ex-Manchester United and -Chelsea chief executive Peter Kenyon in breaching FIFA regulations regarding third-party ownership and conflict of interest in player representation, buying player rights through Document [2](Title: Arjan de Zeeuw) club for one more year. He was approached by Barnsley later that year, who signed him for a fee of £250,000 during the 1995–96 season. In December 1995, he scored his first goal in English football in a 2–2 draw against Ipswich Town. He was a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League in the 1996–97 season. The club were relegated the following year, and it appeared that De Zeeuw was set to leave the club in the summer after turning down a new contract, but was later persuaded by new manager John Hendrie to Document [3](Title: Raheem Sterling) out of Liverpool's preseason tour to Asia, and missed two days of training through illness, which was met with widespread criticism from former Liverpool players, including Steven Gerrard, Jamie Carragher and Graeme Souness. On 12 July 2015, a deal was agreed for his transfer to Manchester City for an initial £44 million, with a further potential £5 million in add-ons, subject to personal terms and a medical, which would make him one of the most expensive transfers of all time. On 14 July, Sterling officially joined Manchester City, signing a five-year contract. His debut came on 10 August, starting as Document [4](Title: Benjani Mwaruwari) for a fee of £3.87 million on a two-and-a-half-year deal. Further payments could be made if the player makes up to 75 senior starts which would raise the fee to a total of £7.6 million. His wage was reported at £50,000 a week His debut came on 10 February 2008 against rivals Manchester United in a 2–1 victory to City. He scored the second goal from a header in his first Manchester derby. His first goal at the City of Manchester Stadium was against his former club Portsmouth on 20 April 2008, although Benjani refused to celebrate after the goal Document [5](Title: Jon Challinor) injury. He joined Conference Premier rivals Cambridge United on a two-year contract for a £15,000 fee on 6 August 2008. His debut came in a 1–0 win away to Northwich Victoria on 9 August 2008, and scored his first goal with a stoppage time winner in a 1–0 home win over Lewes on 7 October 2008. Soon after he was told by manager Gary Brabin to provide more support for the team's strikers, with Challinor agreeing, saying "It will put the added responsibility on me to start shooting and take some pressure off the forwards. If the midfield can get Document [6](Title: Nigel de Jong) half of the season. De Jong was given a start against Arsenal on 12 September 2009. He was named Man of the Match by Sky Sports in a 2–1 win over Chelsea on 5 December 2009. By the end of the season he had become a firm fans' favourite as well as being one of new manager Roberto Mancini's first picks as defensive midfielder as the team narrowly missed out on a Champions League berth. De Jong scored his first goal for Manchester City in a 2–1 victory against West Ham United on 1 May 2011. De Jong was a Document [7](Title: Kevin De Bruyne) On 30 August 2015 , Manchester City announced the arrival of De Bruyne on a six - year contract , for a reported club - record fee of £ 55 million ( € 75 million ) making him the second most expensive transfer in British football history after Ángel Di María 's move to Manchester United in 2014 . He made his debut for the team in the Premier League on 12 September against Crystal Palace , replacing injured Sergio Agüero in the 25th minute . On 19 September , he scored his first goal for the club against West Ham United in first half stoppage time in an eventual 2 -- 1 loss . He went on to score in a 4 -- 1 League Cup win against Sunderland , on 22 September and a 4 -- 1 loss to Tottenham Hotspur in the Premier League on 26 September . On 3 October , he scored in the team 's 6 -- 1 win against Newcastle United . Question: when did kevin de bruyne join manchester city Answer:
30 August 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tony Kenning) Sky UK in Sheffield. Tony Kenning Tony "Reuben" Kenning is a British percussionist who played drums in the original line-up of the rock band Def Leppard from November 1977 until November 1978. It was Kenning who suggested the band's name change from Deaf Leopard to Def Leppard. He is the only member of Def Leppard to have been excluded from the band's 2019 Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame induction. With the current line-up and former members Pete Willis and Steve Clark all receiving inductions. It is currently unknown whether Kenning will attend the ceremony or not. Tony currently works Document [1](Title: Rick Savage) Rick Savage Richard Savage (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band, Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only remaining original members of the band. The two of them, plus drummer Rick Allen, are also the only members of the band who have performed on every album. Richard Savage was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Savage was educated at Tapton Secondary school in Sheffield. In his youth, he learned to play guitar along with his older brother. Document [2](Title: Carl Palmer) vibraslap, electronic percussion synthesizers and ratchet. Carl Palmer Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer and percussionist, credited as one of the most respected rock drummers to emerge from the 1960s. He is a veteran of a number of famous English bands: the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, Atomic Rooster, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and Asia. Inducted into the "Modern Drummer" Hall of Fame in 1989, he was awarded "Prog God" at the 2017 Progressive Music Awards. Palmer began taking drum lessons as a young boy, travelling to Denman Street, Piccadilly. His first band, formed Document [3](Title: Def Leppard) to recording sessions for what would be a three-song release known as "The Def Leppard E.P.", Kenning abruptly left the band; he would later form the band Cairo. He was replaced for those sessions by Frank Noon. By the end of the month, Rick Allen, then only 15 years old, had joined the band as its full-time drummer. Sales of the EP soared after the track "Getcha Rocks Off" was given extensive airtime by renowned BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, considered at the time to be a champion of punk rock and new wave music. Throughout 1979, the band Document [4](Title: Abe Cunningham) Abe Cunningham Abraham Benjamin "Abe" Cunningham, (born July 27, 1973) is an American musician, best known as the drummer of the alternative metal band Deftones. Abe Cunningham was born in Long Beach, California. When he was young, his family moved to Sacramento. He first started drumming in his early teens playing the drums for the band Phallucy in the early 90s. During this time, he also drummed for Deftones on the side, when the band was having problems landing a permanent and dedicated drummer. At the time when he started learning drums, he also learned how to play guitar, but Document [5](Title: Tony Royster Jr.) Tony Royster Jr. Tony Royster Jr. (born October 9, 1984 in Nuremberg, Germany) is an American drummer. He was raised in Hinesville, Georgia and is a 2002 graduate of Liberty County High School. His father began to teach him how to play the drums at the age of three. He is the son of Tony Sr. and Gayle Royster, and has one brother, Calvin Royster. All still reside in Hinesville, GA. He was given endorsement deals with DW Drums, Sabian Cymbals, Vic Firth sticks, Remo drumheads, LP percussion, Drumframe, Shure microphones, Warner Bros. Publications and Gopro Cameras. Royster has played Document [6](Title: The Next Band) The Next Band The Next Band were a British rock trio featuring vocalist/bassist Rocky Newton, guitarist John Lockton and drummer Frank Noon, who is credited with playing drums on Def Leppard's 1979 EP "The Def Leppard E.P.". The band's name was later changed to Red Alert. Lockton and Noon were later in Wild Horses with Rainbow and Dio bassist Jimmy Bain. Newton and Noon were later in Lionheart with former Iron Maiden guitarist Dennis Stratton. Lockton was later in the band Victory, with whom he played on their self-titled album. Newton is credited as a guest backing vocalist on the Document [7](Title: Rick Allen (drummer)) Richard John Cyril Allen ( born 1 November 1963 ) is an English drummer who has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978 . He overcame the amputation of his left arm in 1985 and continued to play with the band , which subsequently went on to its most commercially successful phase . He is known as '' The Thunder God '' by fans . Question: when did def leppard's drummer lose his arm Answer:
1985
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pontiac Firebird (third generation)) 15th Anniversary Only 25 mm rear sway bar, (as opposed to the ordinary WS6's 23 mm bar). Interior features included: Off-White leather with grey cloth inserts Recaro seats with repeating "TRANS AM' script on the center portions, a special Off-White Leather-wrapped steering wheel with a special Blue and White 15th medallion inset in an Off-White Horn Button, Off-White leather shifter knob and parking brake handle, and Off-White pass-side map pocket w/ a Blue Firebird logo and Blue "TRANS AM" script. All Firebird models underwent redevelopment to boost sales as a number of power train improvements were introduced. The Firebird received Document [1](Title: Pontiac Firebird (third generation)) a new fiberglass-constructed, flat, wrap-around wing, The Trans Am and GTA received updated two-piece tail lights with "PONTIAC" scripted in orange across the panels, and the center, high-mounted stop lamps were moved to inside the top edge of the rear hatch. The FORMULA was the only third Gen F-body to get to T-tops with a 350 Engine starting in MID year 1991 & 1992, to get a FORMULA 350 T-top car the black cross laced wheels (as installed on the Trans AM) were mandatory. Due to its lighter weight and improved aerodynamics the Firebird Convertible was finally available through GM's Document [2](Title: Pontiac Firebird (third generation)) No. 9) "Car and Driver" article, when the latter set of options were combined into the relatively unassuming (and 300-pounds-lighter) Formula body, which shared the same WS6 suspension with the top-end Trans Am GTA, it created a "sleeper" Firebird that could out-perform the heavier Trans Am GTA (even when equipped with the L98 engine) – at a roughly 30% lower sticker price. "Car and Driver" also reported that (aside from the TTA, offered only in 1989) these "sleeper" Formulas were the fastest Third-Generation Firebirds – capable of accelerating from 0–60 mph in under 7 seconds and boasting a top speed Document [3](Title: Pontiac Firebird) the F-body platform with Chevrolet. The 1967 base model Firebird came equipped with the Pontiac SOHC inline-six. Based on the standard Chevrolet inline-six, it was fitted with a single-barrel carburetor and rated at . The "Sprint" model six came with a four-barrel carburetor, developing . Most buyers opted for one of three V8s: the with a two-barrel carburetor producing ; the four-barrel "HO" (high output) 326, producing ; or the from the GTO. All 1967–1968 400 CI engines had throttle restrictors that blocked the carburetors' second barrels from fully opening. A "Ram Air" option was also available, providing functional hood Document [4](Title: General Motors Firebird) immobile, trapped in an insufferable freeway traffic jam. In a flashforward to the future, they are cruising at high speed in air conditioned comfort along an automated freeway (with no other vehicles to be seen) in their turbine-powered Firebird. The movie's concept (now more than fifty years old) was that this future was not unreasonably remote, and General Motors would provide it—and yet it is consistent with current projections (2008) for future automotive travel using electronic vehicle control and improved highway infrastructure. General Motors Firebird The General Motors Firebird comprises a quartet of prototype cars that General Motors engineered for Document [5](Title: Pontiac Firebird) the Camaro, major improvements included standard dual airbags, four-wheel anti-lock brakes, 16-inch wheels, rack-and-pinion power steering, short/long-arm front suspension, and several non-rusting composite body panels. Throughout its fourth generation, trim levels included V6-powered Firebird, and V8-powered Formula and Trans Am. The T5 five-speed manual transmission was standard with the V6s, as was the Borg-Warner T56 six-speed manual for the V8s. A four-speed automatic was optional for both, featuring built-in electronic controls beginning in 1994. From 1993 until 1995 (1995 non-California cars), Firebirds received a 3.4 L V6, an enhanced version of the third-generation's 3.1 L V6. Beginning mid-year 1995 onward, Document [6](Title: Pontiac Firebird) the WS6 performance package. The optional package boosted rated horsepower from 285 to 305, and torque from 325 lb·ft to 335. Also included were 17" x 9" wheels with 275/40ZR17 tires, suspension improvements, oval dual tailpipe tips, and a WS6 badge. Bilstein shocks were a further option with the package. The 1997 model year introduced standard air conditioning, daytime running lamps (utilizing the front turnsignal lamps), digital odometers, and optional 500-watt Monsoon cassette or compact disc stereo systems to all Firebird trim levels. For V6 Firebirds, a W68 sport appearance package was also introduced as a counterpart to the Camaro Document [7](Title: Pontiac Firebird) Firebird Base Firebird Esprit Firebird Formula Firebird Trans - Am Question: what is the name of the bird on a trans am Answer:
Firebird
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Groundhog Day) which was formed in 1907, has carried out the ceremonies that take place in Quarryville, Pennsylvania. It used to be a contending rival to Punxsutawney over the Groundhog Day fame. It employs a taxidermic specimen (stuffed woodchuck). In southeastern Pennsylvania, Groundhog Lodges ("Grundsow Lodges") celebrate the holiday with "fersommlinge", social events in which food is served, speeches are made, and one or more "g'spiel" (plays or skits) are performed for entertainment. The Pennsylvania German dialect is the only language spoken at the event, and those who speak English pay a penalty, usually in the form of a nickel, dime, or Document [1](Title: Characters of Sluggy Freelance) the Groundhog Shadow. Bun-Bun holds a long-standing grudge particularly against Santa, which has culminated every Christmas. All holidays have some control over their own relation to time, and determine the traditions observed during their holiday. The cooperation of several holidays is required to fully rewrite the rules. Destroying a holiday transfers the duties to the killer, if the killer claims them, a process known as the right of caste. Podunkton is a small community in Pennsylvania featured in the bonus story for Dangerous Days Ahead and for Phoenix Rising. Oasis serves as the town's vigilante, having killed Jeremiah Finster and Document [2](Title: Groundhog Day) on February 2, to honor her, according to Yoder. The Roman calendar, in turn, had Celtic origins. Candlemas concurs with Imbolc, one of the Celtic 'cross-quarter days', the four days which marked the midpoints between solstice and equinox. Scholar Rhys Carpenter in 1946 emphasized that the Badger Day tradition was strong in Germany, but absent in the British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales, or Ireland), and he referred to this as a reason that the U.S. Groundhog Day was not brought by immigrants from these places. There did exist a belief among Roman Catholics in Britain that the hedgehog predicted the Document [3](Title: Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania) 1900, 6,746 people lived there; in 1910, 9,058; in 1920, 10,311; and in 1940, 9,482 people lived there. The population was 5,962 at the 2010 census. Punxsutawney's most famous resident is Punxsutawney Phil, a groundhog said to predict the weather annually on Groundhog Day (February 2). Phil and the town were the basis for the 1993 film "Groundhog Day" (although nearly all of the film was shot in Woodstock, Illinois). The film actually made the name "Punxsutawney Phil" a national cultural reference in the US. The T. M. Kurtz House, Jefferson Theater, Christian Miller House, and United States Post Office-Punxsutawney Document [4](Title: Jacky winter) distances to locate the prey item. The jacky winter has two methods of hunting which include hawking and ground-pouncing. Hawking is when a bird flies and drops to the ground, grabbing their prey during flight, while ground-pouncing is when they fly from a perch, grabbing prey as they land. Both of these hunting styles are used quite commonly by the jacky winter. In many species of birds, the male plumage is quite bright and flamboyant to attract the opposite sex in hoping of finding a partner to mate with. The jacky winter however, is a sexually monomorphic bird, which means Document [5](Title: Groundhog) Groundhog The groundhog ("Marmota monax"), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. The name "thickwood badger" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Monax ("Móonack") is an Algonquian name of the woodchuck, which meant "digger" (cf. Lenape "monachgeu"). Document [6](Title: Homestar Runner) characters celebrating a traditional aspect of the holiday (such as ghost stories, trick-or-treating or pumpkin carving) in costume, often making obscure pop culture references. Similarly, Decemberween cartoons typically satirise Christmas traditions such as gift-giving and carol-singing. The fact that it takes place on the same day as Christmas has been presented as just a coincidence, having been stated that Decemberween takes place "55 days after Halloween". April Fools' Day features various gags, such as turning the site into a paid subscription service, or turning it upside down. Other holidays celebrated include New Year's Day, "The Big Game" (around the time Document [7](Title: Groundhog Day) Groundhog Day , ( Pennsylvania German : Grund'sau dåk , Grundsaudaag , Grundsow Dawg , Murmeltiertag ; Nova Scotia : Daks Day ) is a popular tradition celebrated in the United States and Canada on February 2 . It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog ( Deitsch : Grundsau , Grunddax , Dax ) emerging from its burrow on this day sees a shadow due to clear weather , it will retreat to its den and winter will persist for six more weeks , and if it does not see its shadow because of cloudiness , spring will arrive early . While the tradition remains popular in modern times , studies have found no consistent correlation between a groundhog seeing its shadow or not and the subsequent arrival time of spring - like weather . Question: where did the groundhog day tradition come from Answer:
Pennsylvania Dutch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sugar Town (film)) of hers in the convoluted plot. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 26, 1999, where it received a distribution deal with October Films and USA Films. "Sugar Town" was then shown in limited release in the United States in September of that year, before appearing at several overseas film festivals. Real rock stars play the roles of Clive (Duran Duran bassist John Taylor), Jonesey (former Spandau Ballet bassist Martin Kemp), and Nick (singer/actor Michael Des Barres), who form an aging supergroup built of refugees from other bands. They and their producer Burt seek backing from Jane Document [1](Title: Characters of Casualty) with him so they can escape everything and start anew. Jez wonders what he has to lose at this point and considers joining him, but when he reacts quickly and saves Robin's baby from choking, he appears to be at peace with staying at Holby. After a talk with Iain he changes his mind and meets Mickey at the airport. The Holby staff later receive photographs of the couple relaxing in Mexico. Linda Andrews, played by Christine Tremarco, made her debut appearance in the twentieth episode of the twenty-fourth series, broadcast on 16 January 2010. Linda was originally introduced to Document [2](Title: When We Were Young (film)) Reese (Cynthia Gibb) admits that she fantasizes about him. At the same party, aspiring singer Linda Rosen (Jane Krakowski) - known for having had many bed partners - tries to perform a song, but stage fright causes her to be bullied off the stage. Vulnerable, she gives into unexperienced Alex Twining's (Jace Alexander) attempts to court her. They are about to have sex in a motel, when Linda starts to vomit, ruining the night. Later at night, some of the students drive home and get into a car accident, killing Phillip and Cecily, a beloved couple who were set to Document [3](Title: Drew Barrymore) in theaters but was positively received by critics. In the same year, she briefly appeared in Joel Schumacher's film "Batman Forever", as Sugar, a moll to Two-Face (Tommy Lee Jones). In 1996, she made a brief but notable appearance in Wes Craven's slasher "Scream". Barrymore read the film's script and was interested in being involved, approaching the production team herself to request a role. The producers were quick to take advantage of her unexpected interest, and signed her to play the lead role of Sidney Prescott, but when she was faced with unexpected commitments, she instead played the smaller role Document [4](Title: Cynthia Rhodes) successful. Rhodes garnered her first non-dance related role in Michael Crichton's 1984 science fiction thriller "Runaway" with Tom Selleck, Kirstie Alley and Gene Simmons. Her most notable role was as dance instructor Penny Johnson in the hit 1987 motion picture "Dirty Dancing" with Jennifer Grey and Patrick Swayze. Rhodes' final motion picture role was the character of Vickie Phillips opposite actor Jameson Parker in the sleeper action-adventure movie "Curse of the Crystal Eye". Rhodes also appeared as a dancer in music videos, such as "Rosanna" by the band Toto, "The Woman in You" by the Bee Gees, and "Don't Mean Document [5](Title: Sara Sugarman) Sara Sugarman Sara Sugarman (born 13 October 1962) is a Welsh actress and film director whose work includes Disney's "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen" (2004) and "Very Annie Mary" (2001). She has also appeared in films including "Dealers" (1989) and "Those Glory Glory Days" (1983). Sugarman was born in Rhyl, Flintshire, Wales, into a Jewish family. As a young teenager, she played in a punk outfit called The Fractures, managed by local musician Mike Peters. During this period, she played the rebellious SAG (School Action Group) leader Jessica Samuels in the children's drama TV series "Grange Hill" (1978–1979). In Document [6](Title: Betsy Baker) Betsy Baker Betsy Baker (born May 8, 1955) is an American actress, best known as playing Linda in the film "The Evil Dead" (1981). Baker was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa - a middle child - and grew up in St. Joseph, Michigan. She started piano lessons at the age of five and also took voice lessons and studied dance. She attended Michigan State University and graduated with a degree in theater education and classical voice. After graduating, Baker embarked upon headline engagements throughout the south, including The Eden Roc in Miami Beach, Florida and other venues, with a group Document [7](Title: Beach Blanket Bingo) Linda Evans as Sugar Kane Question: who played sugar cane in beach blanket bingo Answer:
Linda Evans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) to Spain in 1934 in Italy, but reached the semi-finals in France in 1938, being defeated 2–1 by eventual winners Italy. Brazil were the only South American team to participate in this competition. After being victorious in a third South American Championship in 1949 Brazil first achieved international prominence when it hosted the 1950 World Cup. The team went into the last game of the final round, against Uruguay at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, needing only a draw to win the World Cup. Prior to the match, Brazilian newspaper "O Mundo" prematurely declared Brazil "the world Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time. The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four Document [2](Title: 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) group stage of the tournament, meaning for the first time since the World Cup's inception in 1995, Uruguay will not be competing, leaving Brazil as the sole nation to have competed in every World Cup to date. With Uruguay's absence from the knockout stage, this allowed Venezuela to claim victory over surprise semi-finalists Colombia, to qualify for their third World Cup, after their last appearance in 2001. Italy qualified automatically as the hosts, although they still competed in the European qualifiers, being knocked out in the round of 16. These are the teams that have qualified for the 2011 FIFA Document [3](Title: History of the United States men's national soccer team) a World Cup finals tournament. Having reached the semifinals with two wins, the American side lost 6–1 to Argentina. Using the overall tournament records, FIFA lists the U.S. as finishing in Third Place, above fellow semifinalist Yugoslavia. This is still the team's highest World Cup finish, and the highest finish of any CONCACAF nation. Furthermore, it is the only time a national team from outside the traditional powerhouse regions of CONMEBOL (South America) and UEFA (Europe) have finished on the podium. In the 1950 World Cup, the United States lost their first match 3–1 against Spain, but then won 1–0 Document [4](Title: 1934 FIFA World Cup) first round matches kicked off at the same time. Hosts and favourites Italy won handsomely, defeating the USA 7–1; "The New York Times" correspondent wrote that "only the fine goal-tending of Julius Hjulian of Chicago kept the score as low as it was". Internal disputes meant Argentina's squad for the tournament did not contain a single member of the team which had reached the final in 1930. Against Sweden in Bologna, Argentina twice took the lead, but two goals by Sven Jonasson and a winner by Knut Kroon gave Sweden a 3–2 victory. Fellow South Americans Brazil also suffered an Document [5](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Document [6](Title: South American U-20 Women's Championship) World Championship, South America was given one qualification spot. In 2002 Brazil and Peru played a two legged play-off for one spot allocated to South America. Brazil won 12–0 on aggregate. Since 2006 South America has been given two spots for the now-renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. In this tournament, Brazil has reached the third-place match three times and Colombia reached the third-place match in 2010. Argentina has been eliminated from the group stage for all three of their appearances; Paraguay and Chile were eliminated from the group stage in their only appearance. South American U-20 Women's Championship The Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) Year Host Continent Winner 1930 Uruguay South America Uruguay 1934 Italy Europe Italy 1938 France Europe Italy 1942 Cancelled because of World War II * 1946 Cancelled because of World War II 1950 Brazil South America Uruguay 1954 Switzerland Europe Germany 1958 Sweden Europe Brazil 1962 Chile South America Brazil 1966 England Europe England 1970 Mexico North America Brazil Germany Europe Germany 1978 Argentina South America Argentina 1982 Spain Europe Italy 1986 Mexico North America Argentina 1990 Italy Europe Germany 1994 United States North America Brazil 1998 France Europe France 2002 Japan South Korea Asia Brazil 2006 Germany Europe Italy South Africa Africa Spain 2014 Brazil South America Germany 2018 Russia Europe France 2022 Qatar Asia 2026 Canada Mexico United States North America 2030 TBD 2034 TBD Question: what year was the world cup in america Answer:
1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: William Prescott) 1777 Saratoga campaign, for he is depicted in the painting of the "Surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga" by John Trumbull, which hangs in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. His departure from military service may have been due to injuries sustained in an accident on his farm. Prescott served in the Massachusetts General Court in later years. He also served in the militia called out in 1786 to suppress Shays' Rebellion. His brother Oliver Prescott was said to be influential in the suppression of that outbreak. William died in 1795 in Pepperell and is buried there in Walton Cemetery, "surrounded by Document [1](Title: Battles of Saratoga) and 15. The Continental Army had been in a slow retreat since Burgoyne's capture of Ticonderoga early in July, under the command of Major General Philip Schuyler, and was encamped south of Stillwater, New York. On August 19, Major General Horatio Gates assumed command from Schuyler, whose political fortunes had fallen over the loss of Ticonderoga and the ensuing retreat. Gates and Schuyler were from very different backgrounds and did not get along with each other; they had previously argued over command issues in the army's Northern Department. The army was growing in size because of increased militia turnout following Document [2](Title: Johnson's Regiment of Militia) the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17, the regiment was disbanded on November 30, 1777. Johnson's Regiment of Militia Johnson's Regiment of Militia also known as the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment was first called up for the Siege of Boston and Bunker Hill in 1775. The regiment was called up a second time at Andover, Massachusetts on August 14, 1777 as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of General Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in Document [3](Title: John Burgoyne) City, which was under siege by the Continental Army. He led forces under General Guy Carleton in the drive that chased the Continental Army from the province of Quebec. Carleton then led the British forces onto Lake Champlain, but was, in Burgoyne's opinion, insufficiently bold when he failed to attempt the capture of Fort Ticonderoga after winning the naval Battle of Valcour Island in October. The following year, having convinced King George III and his government of Carleton's faults, Burgoyne was given command of the British forces charged with gaining control of Lake Champlain and the Hudson River valley. The Document [4](Title: Fort Ticonderoga) the heights (although no shots had yet been fired), General St. Clair ordered Ticonderoga abandoned on July 5, 1777. Burgoyne's troops moved in the next day, with advance guards pursuing the retreating Patriot Americans. Washington, on hearing of Burgoyne's advance and the retreat from Ticonderoga, stated that the event was "not apprehended, nor within the compass of my reasoning". News of the abandonment of the "Impregnable Bastion" without a fight, caused "the greatest surprise and alarm" throughout the colonies. After public outcry over his actions, General St. Clair was court-martialed in 1778. He was cleared on all charges. Following the Document [5](Title: Daniel Morgan) the west face of the Saratoga Monument in Schuylerville NY. Daniel Morgan Daniel Morgan (July 6, 1736 – July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. One of the most gifted battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion (1791–1794). Born in New Jersey to Welsh immigrants, Morgan settled in Winchester, Virginia. He became an officer of the Virginia militia and recruited a company of soldiers at the start of the Revolutionary War. Early in the war, Morgan served in Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec Document [6](Title: Pownal, Vermont) imprisoned. These tensions were strong enough that when British General John Burgoyne's Saratoga campaign brought conflict to the area, Vermonters fought on both sides. William Card, originally of Rhode Island, fought for the British at the Battle of Bennington along with four of his sons: Jonathan, Elisha, Philo (or possible Peleg), and Stephen. The battle, a virtually complete American victory, resulted in the capture of the elder Card and all four of his sons, but they were soon released. Three years later, William Card's grandsons Thomas and Jonathan would serve in a Vermont Patriot regiment. By the end of the Document [7](Title: Battles of Saratoga) Burgoyne found himself trapped by superior American forces with no relief in sight , so he retreated to Saratoga ( now Schuylerville ) and surrendered his entire army there on October 17 . His surrender , says historian Edmund Morgan , '' was a great turning point of the war because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory . '' Question: who won the battle of saratoga in the revolutionary war Answer:
Americans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council) Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council or the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Vidhan Parishad is a permanent House, consisting of 100 members. The Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad came into existence by the Government of India Act of 1935. The current Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Ram Naik, was previously an elected Document [1](Title: Elections in Bihar) of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President of India can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years. Bihar legislature assembly has 243 seats. For the election of its members, Document [2](Title: Selangor State Legislative Assembly) Selangor State Legislative Assembly The Selangor State Assembly () is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, and by Malaysian political convention, are conducted simultaneously with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies (except Sarawak). It convenes at the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building in the capital Shah Alam. Since 2008, Assembly proceedings have been broadcast live on the internet. As the state's legislative body, the Selangor State Legislative Assembly's main Document [3](Title: Adesh Partap Singh Kairon) Adesh Partap Singh Kairon Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon (born 1959) is a politician from Punjab, India. He belongs to the Kairon political family and is currently the longest serving minister in the state of Punjab. He is the great-grandson of Nihal Singh Kairon, grandson of Pratap Singh Kairon, son of Surinder Singh Kairon, son-in-law of Parkash Singh Badal, nephew of Harcharan Singh Brar and brother-in-law of Sukhbir Singh Badal. He is a four-time Member of Legislative Assembly in the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Patti Constituency. He has served thrice as a minister. He has held the portfolios of Excise Document [4](Title: Rajya Sabha) Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with a third of the members up for election every two years. The Rajya Sabha Document [5](Title: Anandpur Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)) Anandpur Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency) Anandpur Sahib Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 13 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies of Punjab state in northern India. This constituency came into existence as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary and assembly constituencies in 2008. The nine Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments of Anandpur Sahib Lok Sabha constituency are: Before delimitation, Banga and Nawan Shahr assembly segments of this Lok Sabha constituency were in the Phillaur constituency, Chamkaur Sahib and Kharar assembly segments were in Ropar constituency and Garhshankar, Balachaur and Anandpur Sahib assembly segments were in Hoshiarpur constituency. S.A.S. Document [6](Title: National Assembly of Pakistan) National Assembly of Pakistan The National Assembly of Pakistan () is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 137 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members Document [7](Title: Punjab Legislative Assembly) The Punjab Legislative Assembly or the Punjab Vidhan Sabha ( Punjabi : ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਧਾਨ ਸਭਾ ) is the unicameral legislature of the state of Punjab in northern India . At present , it consists of 117 members , directly elected from 117 single - seat constituencies . The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years , unless dissolved sooner . The current Speaker of the Assembly is Rana KP Singh , he is Pro-tem Speaker . The meeting place of the Legislative Assembly since 6 March 1961 is the Vidhan Bhavan in Chandigarh . Question: how many seats are there in punjab assembly Answer:
117
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Packed red blood cells) United States. Without capitalization, it is simply generic without specifying whether or not the cells comprise a blood product, patient blood, etc. (with other generic terms for it being "erythrocyte" and "red cell"). Packed red blood cells Packed red blood cells, also known as packed cells, are red blood cells that have been separated for blood transfusion. They are typically used in anemia that is either causing symptoms or when the hemoglobin is less than usually 70–80 g/L (7–8 g/dL). In adults, one unit brings up hemoglobin levels by about 10 g/L (1 g/dL). Repeated transfusions may be required in Document [1](Title: Red blood cell) 3255 BCE. These cells were discovered in May 2012. Red blood cell Red blood cells, also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek "erythros" for "red" and "kytos" for "hollow vessel", with "-cyte" translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system. RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs, or gills of fish, and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries. The cytoplasm of erythrocytes Document [2](Title: Biconcave disc) Biconcave disc A biconcave disc is a geometric shape resembling an oblate spheroid with two concavities on the top and on the bottom. Erythrocytes are in the shape of a biconcave disc. It has been suggested that this shape is optimal for surface area to volume ratio, but this hypothesis has not been widely accepted. In addition, it has been suggested that the biconcave shape is needed to optimise the blood's flow properties. Biconcave shape of the red blood cells. Mammalian red blood cells also known as erythrocyte are a cellular component of the blood which give the blood its Document [3](Title: Induced stem cells) clinical requirements. Red blood cells (RBC)s generated in vitro from mobilized CD34 positive cells have normal survival when transfused into an autologous recipient. RBC produced in vitro contained exclusively fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which rescues the functionality of these RBCs. In vivo the switch of fetal to adult hemoglobin was observed after infusion of nucleated erythroid precursors derived from iPSCs. Although RBCs do not have nuclei and therefore can not form a tumor, their immediate erythroblasts precursors have nuclei. The terminal maturation of erythroblasts into functional RBCs requires a complex remodeling process that ends with extrusion of the nucleus and the Document [4](Title: Phagoptosis) neutrophils, as well as "activated" platelets, neutrophils and T-cells, are thought to be phagocytosed alive by macrophages. Development. Phagoptosis removes excess cells during development in C. elegant. During mammalian development multiple cells undergo programmed cell senescence and are then phagocytosed by macrophages. Brain macrophages (microglia) can regulate the number of neural precursor cells in the developing brain by phagocytosing these otherwise viable precursors and thus limiting neurogenesis. Turnover of blood cells. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) live for roughly 3 months in the blood before being phagocytksed by macrophages. Old erythrocytes do not die, but rather display changes in the cell Document [5](Title: Neonatal red cell transfusion) Neonatal red cell transfusion Neonates are defined as babies up to 28 days after birth. Most extremely preterm babies (less than 28 weeks) require at least one red cell transfusion, this is partly due to the amount of blood removed with blood samples compared to the baby's total blood volume (iatrogenic anemia) and partly due to anemia of prematurity. Most transfusions are given as small volume top-up transfusions to increase the baby's hemoglobin above a certain pre-defined level, or because the baby is unwell due to the anemia. Possible side-effects of anemia in babies can be poor growth, lethargy and Document [6](Title: Blood cell) in the human body in that they lack a nucleus (although erythroblasts do have a nucleus). The condition of having too few red blood cells is known as anemia, while having too many is polycythemia. White blood cells or "leukocytes", are cells of the immune system involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials. They are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. There are a variety of types of white bloods cells that serve Document [7](Title: Red blood cell) In humans , mature red blood cells are flexible and oval biconcave disks . They lack a cell nucleus and most organelles , in order to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin ; they can be viewed as sacks of hemoglobin , with a plasma membrane as the sack . Approximately 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per second in human adults . The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100 -- 120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages . Each circulation takes about 60 seconds ( one minute ) . Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells . Nearly half of the blood 's volume ( 40 % to 45 % ) is red blood cells . Question: he percentage of red blood cells in a sample of human blood is normally about Answer:
Nearly half
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)) Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and United Kingdom, where it became Lovato's sixth top 10 single. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Tell Me You Love Me". Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song) "Sorry Not Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato. She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas, Trevor Brown, William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder. It was released on July 11, 2017, through Island Records, Republic Records, Hollywood Records, and Safehouse Records, as the first single from her sixth album, "Tell Me You Love Me". An acoustic version of Document [1](Title: Demi Lovato) with sportswear line Fabletics to support the United Nations' initiative, Girl Up. In July 2017, Lovato released "Sorry Not Sorry" as the first single from her sixth album, which became her highest charting song in New Zealand and the United States at number 6 as well as Australia at number 8. The album, titled "Tell Me You Love Me", was released on September 29 and opened at number three on the US "Billboard" 200 with first-week sales of 48,000 copies. It received positive reviews from music critics. On October 17, Lovato released a documentary titled "Demi Lovato: Simply Complicated" on Document [2](Title: Sorry (Beyoncé song)) Rachel Aroesti called it a "faintly chilling haka-style refrain". On May 2, 2016, Yuna covered the song during a concert at The Sinclair in Massachusetts. French singer Christine and the Queens also performed the song on BBC's Radio 1's Live Lounge. Credits adapted from "Lemonade" liner notes. Song credits Sorry (Beyoncé song) "Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album "Lemonade" (2016). It was written and produced by Wynter Gordon, MeLo-X and Beyoncé, with Hit-Boy serving as a co-producer and Stuart White as an additional producer. Columbia Records serviced it to radio stations as Document [3](Title: Sorry, Sorry) After only five hours of release, the single became the #1 song on Cyworld's Music Charts. A repackaged version of "Sorry, Sorry", with four new bonus tracks which included "It's You", was released on May 14, 2009. "Sorry, Sorry" contains primarily pop music, with the album having a more mature approach in style in comparison to previous Super Junior albums. It contains more R&B-styled pop songs with lyrics that represent the evolution of "boys to men." Songs are less cheerful; melodic instruments play a huge part in most of the songs, showing maturity. Rap is also less presented in this Document [4](Title: Sorry (Ciara song)) Sorry (Ciara song) "Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Ciara. It was written by Ciara, Elvis "Blac" Williams, and Jasper Cameron, and produced by Harris and Cameron. The song premiered alongside its music video on September 13, 2012, and was released as a digital download two weeks later on September 25, 2012. Epic Records serviced the single to urban contemporary and rhythmic radio in the United States on October 9, 2012. "Sorry" is a midtemp R&B ballad with production akin to Ciara's previous single, "Promise" (2006). Lyrically, the song speaks on a relationship gone bad, and has been Document [5](Title: Trouble Man: Heavy Is the Head) from frequent collaborator Jazze Pha, followed by "Hello" featuring vocals from Cee Lo Green and production from Pharrell Williams. "Sorry" was released as a single via iTunes on November 27, 2012. "Sorry" subsequently debuted at #36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. On January 2, 2013 Andre 3000's Outkast cohort, Big Boi, took to his Twitter account to reveal he would be adding a verse to "Sorry", the song in which 3000 apologizes to him for past mistakes. On December 20, 2012, in an interview with Power 105's The Breakfast Club, T.I. spoke on which song will be the next single Document [6](Title: Sorry (Ciara song)) described as an autobiography. Sorry has since been certified gold. "Sorry" received mixed reviews from music critics, some of whom praised its lyricism and vocals and saw it as Ciara's return to her best sound, while other's criticized it for sounding "watered-down" and felt it didn't live up to the standard set forth by Ciara's past hits. The single was moderately successful, as it managed to chart within the top fifty on the US and UK R&B charts and reached the top ten on the US dance chart, making it her first single to do so. The song's accompanying music Document [7](Title: Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)) '' Sorry Not Sorry '' is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato . She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas , Trevor Brown , William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder . It was released on July 11 , 2017 , through Island Records , Republic Records , Hollywood Records , and Safehouse Records , as the first single from her sixth album , Tell Me You Love Me . An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of the album . Question: when did demi lovato sorry not sorry come out Answer:
July 11 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 African Nations Championship squads) Corentin Martins Manager: Ibrahim Kamara Manager: Wedson Nyirenda Manager: Sébastien Desabre Manager: Ricardo Mannetti Coach: Omar Al-Maryami Manager: Salisu Yusuf Manager: Antoine Hey Coach: Rodolfo Bodipo Manager: Srdjan Vasiljevic Manager: Rigobert Song Manager: Barthélémy Ngatsono Manager: Idrissa Malo Traoré 2018 African Nations Championship squads The 2018 African Nations Championship is an international football tournament to be held in Morocco from 13 January to 4 February 2018. Unlike the Africa Cup of Nations, this tournament requires players to be registered to a club within the country to be eligible. The 16 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register Document [1](Title: 2018 African Nations Championship qualification) aggregate." "Namibia won 3–2 on aggregate." "Zambia won 4–2 on aggregate." The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament. 2018 African Nations Championship qualification The 2018 African Nations Championship qualification was a men's football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2018 African Nations Championship. Only national team players who are playing in their country's own domestic league are eligible to compete in the tournament. A total of 16 teams qualified to play in the final tournament. A total of 48 (out of 54) CAF member national teams entered the qualifying rounds, split into zones according to their Document [2](Title: 2016 African Nations Championship qualification) 2016 African Nations Championship qualification The 2016 African Nations Championship qualification was a men's football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2016 African Nations Championship. Only national team players who were playing in their country's own domestic league were eligible to compete in the tournament. A total of 16 teams qualified to play in the final tournament, including Rwanda who qualified automatically as hosts. A total of 42 CAF member national teams entered the qualifying rounds, split into zones according to their regional affiliations. In the Northern Zone, teams played each other on a double round-robin basis. The Document [3](Title: 2018 Women's African Volleyball Clubs Championship) 2018 Women's African Volleyball Clubs Championship The 2018 Women's African Volleyball Clubs Championship was the 29th edition of the tournament organized by the African Volleyball Confederation (CAVB). It took place between 4 and 15 of March and was held in Cairo, Egypt. CF de Carthage started the competition as defending champions and reached the finals, where they were defeated 3–0 by Al Ahly SC. It was the ninth time Al Ahly won the Women's African Volleyball Clubs Championship title. The following 19 teams competed in the tournament: Group winners and runners-up advance to the quarterfinals, groups thirds and fourths advance Document [4](Title: 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup qualification) would also qualify automatically for the 2018 event. That team was Namibia, which defeated another associate member, Nepal, in the seventh-place play-off. The Africa Division Two tournament was played in Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa, from 10–18 September 2016. Ghana (the winner) and Botswana (the runner-up) both qualified for Division One. The Africa Division One tournament was played in Nairobi, Kenya, from 1–10 July 2017. Kenya won the tournament on net run rate from Uganda to qualify for their first World Cup since 2002; four African teams will play in the World Cup for the first time since 2006. ICC U19 Document [5](Title: 2016 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women) opponent respectively. The top four teams from each group will advance to the Final Phase, played in a knockout format from the Quarter-Finals onwards (Semi-Finals and Final). The draw for the tournament was held on 25 August 2016 at the Le Passage Hotel in Cairo, Egypt. "All times are local (UTC+2)." <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Note: Ivory Coast withdrew form the 2016 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women. 2016 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women The 2016 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women (alternatively the Afrobasket U18) will be the 14th U-18 FIBA Africa championship, played under the auspices of the Fédération Document [6](Title: 2000 African Cup of Nations) This is the first time ever that the African Cup was co-hosted by two countries. This is also the second time that Nigeria has hosted the African Cup after 1980 and the third time for Ghana after 1963 and 1978 Teams highlighted in green progress to the Quarter Finals. "All times local: GMT (UTC) and WAT (UTC +1)" Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards 2000 African Cup of Nations The 2000 African Cup of Nations was the 22nd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of Africa (CAF). It was co-hosted by Ghana and Nigeria, who jointly replaced Document [7](Title: 2018 African Nations Championship) 2018 African Nations Championship 2018 CHAN Tournament details Host country Morocco Dates 13 January -- 4 February 2018 Teams 16 ( from 1 confederation ) Venue ( s ) 4 ( in 4 host cities ) Final positions Champions Morocco ( 1st title ) Runners - up Nigeria Third place Sudan Fourth place Libya Tournament statistics Matches played 32 Goals scored 58 ( 1.81 per match ) Top scorer ( s ) Ayoub El Kaabi ( 9 goals ) Best player Ayoub El Kaabi Fair play award Morocco ← 2016 2020 → Question: when is african cup of nation 2018 starting Answer:
13 January
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the National Football League on television) one combined league until 1970, one of the conditions of the agreement was that the winners of each league's championship game would meet in a contest to determine the "world champion of football." The first ever AFL-NFL World Championship Game was played on January 15, 1967 between the NFL champion Packers and the AFL champion Chiefs. As CBS held the rights to nationally televise NFL games and NBC had the rights to broadcast AFL matches, it was decided that both would cover that first game. The next three AFL-NFL World Championship Games, the initial Super Bowls, were then divided by Document [1](Title: Bowl game) officially sanctioned NCAA tournaments at lower levels, the College Football Playoff is not officially recognized as an NCAA championship. The National Football League also used the name "bowl" for some of its playoff games. While the NFL Championship was not named a Bowl initially, the league instituted the Pro Bowl as the name of its all-star game in 1951, and introduced the Bert Bell Benefit Bowl (also known as the Playoff Bowl) as a matchup of the two second-place teams in each division from 1960 to 1969. When the professional football AFL-NFL merger occurred in 1970, the AFL-NFL World Championship Document [2](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) Atlanta fans by having a 28-14 lead at halftime, with Tramon Williams returning an interception for a touchdown in the final seconds of the first half. The Packers scored on the opening drive of the second half and the Falcons never recovered, as Green Bay rolled to a 48–21 win, sending the Packers to the NFC Championship game. The NFC Championship game would be against the Bears in Chicago, in what was considered by almost everyone the biggest game ever in the Packers-Bears 90-year-old rivalry. The game was only the second ever postseason meeting between the two storied rivals and Document [3](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Document [4](Title: History of the National Football League championship) Graham, won all four of the league championship games. A tiebreaker playoff game was played in 1948 to break a tie between the Baltimore Colts and Buffalo Bills (AAFC) for the Eastern Division championship. Semifinal playoff games were held in 1949, setting up a championship final between the first-place Browns and the second-place San Francisco 49ers. In 1948, the Browns became the first professional football team to complete an entire season undefeated and untied — 24 years before the 1972 Miami Dolphins of the NFL would accomplish the task, but this feat is not recognized by NFL record books. Unlike Document [5](Title: Super Bowl IV) according to the official NFL.com boxscore and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Source: "Note: A seven-official system was not used until 1978" Super Bowl IV Super Bowl IV, the fourth and final AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, was played on January 11, 1970, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana. The American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs defeated the National Football League (NFL) champion Minnesota Vikings by the score of 23–7. This victory by the AFL Document [6](Title: Green Bay Packers) Bay Football Corporation. After a near-miss in 1927, Lambeau's squad claimed the Packers' first NFL title in 1929 with an undefeated 12–0–1 campaign, behind a stifling defense which registered eight shutouts. Green Bay would repeat as league champions in 1930 and 1931, bettering teams from New York, Chicago and throughout the league, with all-time greats and future Hall of Famers Mike Michalske, Johnny (Blood) McNally, Cal Hubbard and Green Bay native Arnie Herber. Among the many impressive accomplishments of these years was the Packers' streak of 29 consecutive home games without defeat, an NFL record which still stands. The arrival Document [7](Title: History of the National Football League championship) From 1966 -- 1969 prior to the merger in 1970 , the NFL and the AFL agreed to hold an ultimate championship game , first called the AFL - NFL World Championship Game and later renamed the Super Bowl after 1968 . Following the merger in 1970 , the Super Bowl name continued as the game to determine the NFL champion . The most important factor of the merger was that all ten AFL teams joined the NFL in 1970 and every AFL championship game and record is included in NFL record books . The old NFL Championship Game became the NFC Championship Game , while the old AFL Championship Game became the AFC Championship Game . The NFL lists the old AFL / NFL championship games with '' new '' AFC / NFC championship games in its record books . The Green Bay Packers have won the most championships with 13 total ( 9 NFL championships pre-merger , four ( 4 ) Super Bowl championships ) . The Packers are also the only team to win three consecutive championships , having done so twice ( 1929 -- 1931 , 1965 -- 1967 ) . The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with nine ( 9 ) ( eight NFL championships , one Super Bowl championship ) . Question: who has the most division championships in the nfl Answer:
Chicago Bears
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sandi Thom) from her basement in Tooting, and accompanied by increasing airplay exposure, "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker" was re-released on 22 May 2006 by RCA Records UK and debuted at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. Thom performed on "Top of the Pops", making her major terrestrial television début, and in June the song reached number one on the singles chart. The song was later nominated at the Brit Awards for Best British Single. In the Republic of Ireland, "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker" also reached number one, and in Australia, it was number one for Document [1](Title: Donald's Dilemma) a flower pot fell on his head. He regained consciousness soon enough but with some marked differences. His singing voice was improved to Frank Sinatra. However, Donald had no memory of who Daisy was. He became a well-known crooner and his rendition of "When You Wish Upon a Star" from "Pinocchio" (which had been released seven years earlier) became a hit, which gave him a large number of fans. Daisy's loss resulted in a number of psychological symptoms - she suffered from anorexia, insomnia and self-described insanity. An often censored scene features her losing her will to live and pointing Document [2](Title: When I Need You) who said, that particular motif was in the public domain and, in fact, could be traced back as far as Schubert. The same melody can be heard in Elton John's "Little Jeannie" in the lyrics: "Stepped into my life from a bad dream / Making the life that I had seem / Suddenly shiny and new" Lani Hall recorded a Spanish version of the song, titled "Si Me Amaras," (If You Loved Me), for her Grammy-winning 1985 album "Es Fácil Amar," which was produced by Hammond. Perry Como covered this song for his 1977 album Where You're Concerned. Sylvie Vartan Document [3](Title: She Believes in Me) Although both songs bear the same name, the text is completely different. It is also the title of an award winning documentary by John Appel about André Hazes's life. Icelandic singer Pálmi Gunnarsson recorded an Icelandic version of the song called ""Hún hefur trú á mér"", which appears on his 1980 album ""Hvers vegna varst' ekki kyrr?"". Punk rock cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes recorded a version of ""She Believes in Me"" for their 2006 album, "Love Their Country". In 2011 Scotty McCreery performed this song on American Idol as his third number in the May 17 Document [4](Title: Five Treasure Box) pictured with sheet music and a headset. "Five Treasure Box" contains elements of modern, acoustic, and punk rock music. The promotional track "I Wish" was written by Han Seong-ho and composed by Kim Do-hun and Han. Classified as a pop rock song, "I Wish" begins with an acoustic guitar, and the song gradually builds up into the chorus. The band members spoke of disappointment that the song was being used as the promotional single. They expressed understanding in the choice of FNC Entertainment wanting to promote a song with wider appeal, but the band showed preference over the tracks they Document [5](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie and The Smashing Pumpkins. Additional layers of guitars are performed by Danny Lohner and Adrian Belew. There is a thick fuzz texture to some of the guitar tracks, while others trigger synth patches rather than traditional guitar sounds. The song's time signature is 4/4 in the intro but once the drums enter it changes to 10/4 (4 + 6). A live video of "Just Document [6](Title: I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend) I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" is a song by the American punk rock band the Ramones. Written by drummer Tommy Ramone, it was released in the US in 1976. It was also released as the Ramones' second single, following up on "Blitzkrieg Bop." "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" is the fourth track on the Ramones' debut album, "Ramones". It was released in February 1976. The song was written around 1975, as Two Demos of the tune were made prior to the debut and single releases. "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" was covered by Per Gessle Document [7](Title: I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker (With Flowers in My Hair)) '' I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker ( With Flowers in My Hair ) '' is the début single by Scottish singer - songwriter Sandi Thom . The song was written by Thom and Tom Gilbert . Question: who sings i wish i was a punk rocker Answer:
Sandi Thom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Oxford Book of Australian Verse) – Rod Moran – Ian Mudie – Les Murray – E. G. Murphy ('Dryblower') – T. H. Naisby – Smiler Narautjarri – Narranyeri people – John Shaw Neilson – Oodgeroo Noonuccal – Nunggubuyu people – Mark O'Connor – Bernard O'Dowd – E. J. Overbury – Jan Owen – Geoff Page – Vance Palmer – Pambardu – Charmaine Papertalk-Green – A. B. ('Banjo') Paterson – Grace Perry – J. A. Phelp – John Philip – Hal Porter – Peter Porter – Craig Powell – Pudjipangu – Jennifer Rankin – Vicki Raymond – Alan Riddell – Elizabeth Riddell – Nigel Roberts – Document [1](Title: Janne Stark) Temperament neck (custom built) Gibson Explorer 76 Reissue Fender Stratocaster HW1 Jackson Peavey T40 bass ESP B55 5-string bass Amps Marshall JVM410HJS + 4x12" cab Hughes & Kettner Trilogy + 4x12" cab Hughes & Kettner WARP 7 Orange Tiny Terror Kemper Accessories Power Pedals Little Boost Power Pedals Klon Taur Power Pedals Plexi Drive Power Pedals Mini Scrambler Xotic Effects BB-Preamp Xotic Effects EP Booster Sound Groove Univibe Pigtronics Distnortion Dunlop Cry Baby Keeley Compressor Boss Octaver Ibanez Chorus Boss Delay Boss Acoustic Simulator POD XT Roger Mayer Octavia Reference: http://www.overdrive.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=2 "Paradise" - "Caress of Steel" (7", 1980) "Overdrive" - Document [2](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [3](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [4](Title: Todd Tamanend Clark) Fuzzrite, Chase Bliss Warped Vinyl, Death By Audio Evil Filter, Death By Audio Ghost Delay, DigiTech DigiDelay, DigiTech DigiVerb, DigiTech Hyper Phase, DigiTech Metal Master, DigiTech Synth Wah, DigiTech Turbo Flange, DigiTech Whammy, DOD Gonkulator, Dunlop Crybaby From Hell, Earthquaker Levitation, Electro-Harmonix Talking Wah, Ensoniq DP/2, Ensoniq DP/4+, Ensoniq DP Pro, Hardwire Delay/Looper, Hardwire Metal Distortion, Hardwire Stereo Chorus, Hardwire Stereo Phaser, Hardwire Stereo Reverb, Hardwire Supernatural, Hardwire Tremolo/Rotary, Keeley Caverns, Keeley Compressor Plus, Keeley Mesmer, Keeley Monterey, Maestro Echoplex, Maestro Phase Shifter, Maestro Ring Modulator, Malekko Charlie Foxtrot, Malekko Downer, Malekko Scrutator, Malekko Sneak Attack, Mister Black Downward Spiral, Document [5](Title: The Room Where It Happens) my life and Aaron Burr got them both". Alex Lacamoire, "Hamilton"'s musical director, explained how he came to add a banjo to a hip-hop band: "'The Room Where it Happens' just cried for it. The single greatest idea in the whole show, only because it's so quirky and is so of the style of the music. It's so Kander and Ebb-y, Dixieland, so I just sat down to orchestrate it, and I'm thinking to myself, 'What can the guitar do?' And literally in a flash of light, I'm like, 'Oh my god, it could be a banjo!' It invokes the Document [6](Title: Frank Hamilton (musician)) teacher of folk music at University of California, Santa Barbara (Extension Div.) 1976-1978: Instructor of Jazz Guitar Workshop at Santa Barbara City College (Continuing Education Div.) in Santa Barbara 1975-1978: Private studio instructor of music theory, sight-reading, ear-training, guitar and related stringed instruments at Westwood Musical Instruments, West Los Angeles 1973-1975: Music instructor of music theory, sight-reading, ear-training, guitar and related stringed instruments at the Music Nook, Pacific Palisades 1970-1973: Principal private studio instructor of music theory, sight-reading, ear-training, guitar and related stringed instruments at Barney Kessel's Music World in Hollywood; 1963-1969: Guitar instructor and teacher of folk music at Document [7](Title: Goodbye Yellow Brick Road) Davey Johnstone -- acoustic , electric , Leslie , slide and steel guitars ; banjo Question: who played guitar on goodbye yellow brick road Answer:
Davey Johnstone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis) III hypersensitivity reaction. This disorder produces proteins that have different antigenic determinants, which in turn have an affinity for sites in the glomerulus. As soon as binding occurs to the glomerulus, via interaction with properdin, the complement is activated. Complement fixation causes the generation of additional inflammatory mediators Complement activation is very important in acute proliferative glomerulonephritis. Apparently immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding proteins bind C4BP. Complement regulatory proteins (FH and FHL-1), may be removed by SpeB, and therefore restrain FH and FHL-1 recruitment in the process of infection. The following diagnostic methods can be used for acute proliferative glomerulonephritis: Clinically, acute proliferative Document [1](Title: Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis) involves severe injury to the kidneys' glomeruli, with many of the glomeruli containing characteristic glomerular crescents (crescent-shaped scars). Most types of RPGN are characterized by severe and rapid loss of kidney function featuring severe hematuria (blood in the urine), red blood cell casts in the urine, and proteinuria (protein in the urine), sometimes exceeding 3 g protein/24 h, a range associated with nephrotic syndrome. Some patients also experience hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema. Severe disease is characterized by pronounced oliguria or anuria, which portends a poor prognosis. In the pathophysiology of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) Document [2](Title: Post-traumatic arthritis) males. The process of post-traumatic arthritis can be divided into three phases: immediate, acute, and chronic. This phase usually begins a few seconds after the injury; it is characterized by cell necrosis, collagen rupture, swelling of the cartilage, hemarthrosis, and the loss of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). In this phase, acute post-traumatic arthrosis emerges. Matrix degradation, leukocyte infiltration, inflammatory mediators, deficient lubricants, and apoptosis can occur. Typically, the acute phase comes hours after the injury. The chronic phase occurs months or years after the trauma. Typical symptoms are joint pain and dysfunction. Post-traumatic arthritis is diagnosed with the help of a patient's Document [3](Title: Rheumatoid arthritis) abnormally glycosylated antibodies, which are believed to promote joint inflammation. Once the generalized abnormal immune response has become established – which may take several years before any symptoms occur – plasma cells derived from B lymphocytes produce rheumatoid factors and ACPA of the IgG and IgM classes in large quantities. These activate macrophages through Fc receptor and complement binding, which is part of the intense inflammation in RA. Binding of an autoreactive antibody to the Fc receptors is mediated through the antibody's N-glycans, which are altered to promote inflammation in people with RA. This contributes to local inflammation in a Document [4](Title: IgA nephropathy) glomerulus. There are other diseases associated with glomerular IgA deposits, the most common being IgA vasculitis (formerly known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura [HSP]), which is considered by many to be a systemic form of IgA nephropathy. IgA vasculitis presents with a characteristic purpuric skin rash, arthritis, and abdominal pain, and occurs more commonly in young adults (16–35 years old). HSP is associated with a more benign prognosis than IgA nephropathy. In non-aggressive IgA nephropathy there is traditionally a slow progression to chronic kidney failure in 25–30% of cases during a period of 20 years. The classic presentation for the non-aggressive form Document [5](Title: Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis) Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis is a form of glomerulonephritis associated primarily with the mesangium. There is some evidence that interleukin-10 may inhibit it in an animal model. It is classified as type II lupus nephritis by the World Health Organization (WHO). Common shorthand for the condition is MesPGN. Mesangial cells in the renal glomerulus use endocytosis to take up and degrade circulating immunoglobulin. This normal process stimulates mesangial cell proliferation and matrix deposition. Therefore, during times of elevated circulating immunoglobulin ("i.e." lupus and IgA nephropathy) one would expect to see an increased number of mesangial cells and matrix Document [6](Title: Lupus nephritis) diffuse membrane thickening, and subepithelial deposits seen under the electron microscope. Clinically, stage V presents with signs of nephrotic syndrome. Microscopic haematuria and hypertension may also been seen. Stage V also can also lead to thrombotic complications such as renal vein thromboses or pulmonary emboli. A final Class is included by most practitioners, Class VI, or advanced sclerosing lupus nephritis. It is represented by global sclerosis involving more than 90% of glomeruli, and represents healing of prior inflammatory injury. Active glomerulonephritis is not usually present. This stage is characterised by slowly progressive kidney dysfunction, with relatively bland urine sediment. Response Document [7](Title: Type III hypersensitivity) The reaction can take hours , days , or even weeks to develop , depending on whether or not there is immunological memory of the precipitating antigen . Typically , clinical features emerge a week following initial antigen challenge , when the deposited immune complexes can precipitate an inflammatory response . Because of the nature of the antibody aggregation , tissues that are associated with blood filtration at considerable osmotic and hydrostatic gradient ( e.g. sites of urinary and synovial fluid formation , kidney glomeruli and joint tissues respectively ) bear the brunt of the damage . Hence , vasculitis , glomerulonephritis and arthritis are commonly associated conditions as a result of type III hypersensitivity responses . Question: an example of a type iii hypersensitivity is Answer:
vasculitis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cashcade) as part of its acquisition of Bwin.party and subsequently Cashcade in February 2016 following a competitive bidding process with 888 Holdings. Cashcade owns a portfolio of online bingo and casino brands, including Foxy Bingo, Foxy Casino, Cheeky Bingo and Think Bingo. It also has some sister sites such as ITV Bingo and Bingo Scotland. Foxy Bingo is an online bingo site that features a human-sized fox mascot called ‘Foxy’ whose identity remained anonymous until March 2017 when Heather Graham was revealed as the new face of the brand. The Mirror as the new face of a £10 million Marketing Campaign. Document [1](Title: Chuck McCann) he has been in commercials at Christmas time, he has played Santa Claus for one product or another—and TV/movie gigs ("Sabrina, the Teenage Witch"). In the 2000s, McCann appeared in "They Call Him Sasquatch" (2003) and "Dorf da Bingo King" (with his old pal, Tim Conway). He supplied voices for "The Powerpuff Girls" and "Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas". He moved into the field of video games, providing voices for "". He made an appearance in "The Aristocrats" (2005), with an animated rendition of a "clean" version of the "dirty" joke that serves as the movie's subject. In 2006-07 he Document [2](Title: Marco (Better Call Saul)) Marco. Jimmy hands the Sandpiper Crossing over to HHM and reveals that he figured out Chuck's involvement in hindering his career. Howard apologizes for his involvement and gives Jimmy his $20,000 of counsel fee. Jimmy requests that Howard take over caring for Chuck, including buying his groceries and daily newspapers, and Howard is impressed with the amount of time and effort Jimmy has devoted to Chuck's well-being. Jimmy returns to Sandpiper Crossing and hosts a game of bingo for the residents. After an improbable string of numbers beginning with the letter "B" are drawn, he fixates on words beginning with Document [3](Title: Droopy) voiced by Maurice LaMarche. He is seen seeking a settlement after a cosmetic surgeon injected him with too much botox (a running gag in this episode was the fact that Droopy was often seen crying despite having a huge grin frozen on his face, whereas in the classic cartoons a sad-faced Droopy would often say, "You know what? I'm happy"). A memorable Cartoon Network promotional spot featured Droopy (voiced by Don Messick) and Shaggy from Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" parodying a dialog scene between Jules and Vincent in "Pulp Fiction". A three-issue Droopy comic book miniseries was released in the mid-1990s by Document [4](Title: Coraline) toy box is filled with animate toys that can move and fly, the Other Miss Spink and Miss Forcible perform a never-ending act in their flat, and the Other Mr. Bobinsky performs a mice circus. She even finds that the feral black cat that wanders around the house in the real world can talk. The cat identifies itself as the same cat that lives in the real world, and possesses the ability to travel through the gaps between the two worlds. Although intentionally rude and unhelpful for the greater part of the conversation, it briefly praises her for bringing "protection", Document [5](Title: Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier) after Sylvester, only this time it is Sylvester himself who pummels the poor pooch, thanks to a potion that transforms him into a feline monster. Chester, of course, never sees this transformed Sylvester, thinking his buddy is being beaten by the tiny tomcat. The final loss of face for Alfie is him being thrashed by a fly that has also been affected by the potion, as it occurs in front of Chester's eyes. Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier Spike the Bulldog and Chester the Terrier are animated cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" Document [6](Title: Bingo Crosbyana) Bingo Crosbyana Bingo Crosbyana is a 1936 Merrie Melodies cartoon short directed by Friz Freleng, and notable for its title song, composed by Sanford Green and with lyrics by Irving Kahal. The plot revolves around a group of fun-loving anthropomorphic insects which have taken over a kitchen. The female insects promptly become enthralled by a crooning show-off of a fly, Bingo Crosbyana, "the crooning hit of all Havana", a caricature of the singer Bing Crosby, who incurs the jealous resentment of their boyfriends. Bingo, however, literally shows his colors (yellow) when a spider invades the kitchen, leaving Bingo to cower Document [7](Title: Puppy Dog Pals) Bingo ( voiced by Issac Ryan Brown ) is a blackish grayish pug with a blue lightning collar and he is more mature than his twin brother Rolly and he is the leader of himself and Rolly . Bingo is always ready to go on missions with his brother to help someone in need . Rolly ( voiced by Sam Lavagnino ) is a fawn pug with a red collar with a bone on it . He is n't as smart as Bingo but is very silly . He is Bingo 's twin brother . Rolly loves to chew on everything he can find . It 's a bad habbit Bob ( voiced by Harland Williams ) is the owner of Bingo , Rolly , Hissy , and A.R.F. He works as an Industrial Designer / Product Designer a.k.a. an '' inventor '' . Hissy ( voiced by Jessica DiCicco ) is a sarcastic purple cat . In some episodes , she ends up going along with Bingo and Rolly on their missions . A.R.F. ( fully known as Auto Doggy Robotic Friend ; voiced by Tom Kenny ) is a robotic dog that Bob invented . He first appears in the episode '' A.R.F '' . And he was updated by Bob in '' Go Dog Go '' Question: who plays the voices of bingo and rolly Answer:
Issac Ryan Brown
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Keratin 6A) Keratin 6A Keratin 6A is one of the 27 different type II keratins expressed in humans. Keratin 6A was the first type II keratin sequence determined. Analysis of the sequence of this keratin together with that of the first type I keratin led to the discovery of the four helical domains in the central rod of keratins. In humans Keratin 6A is encoded by the "KRT6A" gene. Keratins are the intermediate filament proteins that form a dense meshwork of filaments throughout the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. Keratins form heteropolymers consisting of a type I and a type II keratin. Keratins Document [1](Title: Disulfide) this way chloroplasts adjust the activity of key processes such as the Calvin–Benson cycle, starch degradation, ATP production and gene expression according to light intensity. Over 90% of the dry weight of hair comprises proteins called keratins, which have a high disulfide content, from the amino acid cysteine. The robustness conferred in part by disulfide linkages is illustrated by the recovery of virtually intact hair from ancient Egyptian tombs. Feathers have similar keratins and are extremely resistant to protein digestive enzymes. Different parts of the hair and feather have different cysteine levels, leading to harder or softer material. Manipulating disulfide Document [2](Title: Stratum granulosum) for the skin's barrier properties. Concomitantly, cells lose their nuclei and organelles causing the granular cells to become non-viable corneocytes in the stratum corneum. Stratum granulosum The stratum granulosum (or granular layer) is a thin layer of cells in the epidermis. Keratinocytes migrating from the underlying stratum spinosum become known as granular cells in this layer. These cells contain keratohyalin granules, which are filled with histidine- and cysteine-rich proteins that appear to bind the keratin filaments together. Therefore, the main function of keratohyalin granules is to bind intermediate keratin filaments together. At the transition between this layer and the stratum Document [3](Title: Cytokeratin) cytokeratin chain characteristic of a particular epithelial cell type. Two dimers of cytokeratin groups into a keratin tetramer by anti-parallel binding. This cytokeratin tetramer is considered to be the main building block of the cytokeratin chain. By head-to-tail linking of the cytokeratin tetramers, the protofilaments are originated, which in turn intertwine in pairs to form protofibrils. Four protofibrils give place to one cytokeratin filament. In the cytoplasm, the keratin filaments conform a complex network which extends from the surface of the nucleus to the cell membrane. Numerous accessory proteins are involved in the genesis and maintenance of such structure. This Document [4](Title: Piedraia hortae) abundance of localized mitochondria. The breakdown of keratin begins with the cementing material and progresses to the cortex of the hair shaft. In the cortex two types of degradative patterns are produced which are either parallel or vertical to the axis hair shaft. The parallel pattern arises from hyphal separation of the external cortical layers. The vertical pattern is produced by direct hyphal penetration which creates channels that increase in size as the cortex degrades. The infection cannot easily be removed mechanically, although further proliferation of infection can be achieved by avoidance of moisture. Removal generally involves cutting or shaving Document [5](Title: Arthropod cuticle) flexible chitin is the major structural part of the integument where flexibility is necessary, such as in bodily parts that must stretch to contain accumulated liquids, or that form joints between rigid parts of the exoskeleton. In other parts of the cuticle the function of the integument demands more rigid materials, such as armoured regions or the biting parts of the jaws, or where the exoskeleton forms the tubular limbs of most Arthropoda. To achieve such rigidity the outer chitin layer of the cuticle is impregnated, thickened, and reinforced with harder, more brittle materials such as sclerotinised proteins or calcite. Document [6](Title: Hyperkeratosis) of the stratum corneum, promoting desquamation of scaly skin, eventually resulting in softening of hyperkeratotic areas. "Follicular hyperkeratosis" also known as "keratosis pilaris (KP)," is a skin condition characterized by excessive development of keratin in hair follicles, resulting in rough, cone-shaped, elevated papules. The openings are often closed with a white plug of encrusted sebum. When called "phrynoderma" the condition is associated with nutritional deficiency or malnourishment. This condition has been shown in several small-scale studies to respond well to supplementation with vitamins and fats rich in essential fatty acids. Deficiencies of vitamin E, vitamin A, and B complex vitamins Document [7](Title: Keratin) Keratin ( / ˈkɛrətɪn / ) is one of a family of fibrous structural proteins . It is the key structural material making up hair , horns , claws , hooves , and the outer layer of human skin . Keratin is also the protein that protects epithelial cells from damage or stress . Keratin is extremely insoluble in water and organic solvents . Keratin monomers assemble into bundles to form intermediate filaments , which are tough and form strong unmineralized epidermal appendages found in reptiles , birds , amphibians , and mammals . The only other biological matter known to approximate the toughness of keratinized tissue is chitin . Question: what is the role of keratin in the skin Answer:
outer layer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) traditional June–July scheduling, which falls during the heart of the regular season for several major North American sports leagues (including the National Football League; Fox is a main U.S. rightsholder). 2026 FIFA World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament. Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World Document [2](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. Document [3](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) Germany at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the "World Cup Finals"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years going to the Finals, is used to determine Document [4](Title: Qatar national cricket team) 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament. Qatar's international debut came in 2002 at the ACC Trophy, where they failed to progress beyond the first round. A major improvement came in the next tournament in 2004 when they came fourth. This qualified them for the final pre-qualifying tournament for the 2005 ICC Trophy, played in Malaysia in early 2005. They finished fourth in that tournament, thereby dropping off the road to qualification to the 2007 World Cup. They once again competed at the ACC Trophy in 2006, this time finishing in eighth place. They will play in the new Champions Document [5](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup bids) 2026 FIFA World Cup bids The 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint United States / Canada / Mexico bid as the location for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Two bids to host the event were submitted to FIFA, a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and one by Morocco. On 13 June 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, the joint bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65. This will be the first tournament hosted by more than two countries, and only Document [6](Title: 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) Soccer World Cup title and their twelfth title overall. The qualifiers to determine the two African nations who would play in the World Cup took place in Durban, South Africa for the third year running between March 25 and March 30. Eight nations took part in the competition, all of whom participated in the 2007 Championship, which eventually saw Senegal claim their first title, qualifying for the second successive World Cup and which saw Cameroon finish in second place, also qualifying for the second time. The Asian qualifiers took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, for the third time, between Document [7](Title: 2022 FIFA World Cup) The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international men 's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022 . This will be the first World Cup held in Asia since 2002 and also this will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Middle East , and in an Arab and a majority - Muslim country . This tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams , with an increase to 48 teams scheduled from the 2026 tournament . Question: who is hosting the world cup in 2022 Answer:
Qatar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sabina Yeasmin) Sabina Yeasmin Sabina Yeasmin is an Indian politician and a former Minister of State for Labour in the Government of West Bengal. She is an MLA, elected from the Mothabari (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. She was first Muslim woman minister in West Bengal of Mamata Banerjee's government. Sabina Yasmin's victory from Mothabari constituency was particularly creditable because Shehnaz Quadery, a niece of A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury contested the seat as an independent candidate.She was one of the seven Muslim woman MLAs in the West Bengal Vidhan Sabha. She resigned as a minister when Document [1](Title: First Lady of Bangladesh) is to be a promoter of policies by the government urging public support of policies and to be an advocator for socio-economic change. An example of this is Rowshan Ershad who called for improvements in women's rights. The First Lady takes up her role and office after the inauguration of the President of Bangladesh who is appointed by the Jatiya Sangsad. After the inauguration she resides with her husband at Bangabhaban. First Lady of Bangladesh The First Lady of Bangladesh is the unofficial title given to the spouse of the President of Bangladesh. Prominent former First Ladies include former Prime Document [2](Title: Surekha Yadav) She is currently teaching in Driver's Training Centre (DTC) Kalyan, as Senior Instructor. When she joined service with the Indian Railways, she realized that she was the first woman to drive a railway train in India, which till then was totally a male bastion. Other women were inspired by her, and as of 2011 there were 50 women locomotive drivers who were operating suburban trains and goods trains, and also as shunters or assistant drivers. For pursuing a career as train driver in Mumbai, she said that she received full support from her family, friends and colleagues and has not Document [3](Title: Mamata Banerjee) long line-1 of the Kolkata Metro as an independent zone of the Indian Railways for which she was criticised. She stepped down as railway minister to become the chief minister of West Bengal. She commented: "The way I am leaving the railways behind, it will run well. Don’t worry, my successor will get all my support." Her nominee from her party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as railway minister. Banerjee's tenure as railway minister was subsequently questioned as most of the big-ticket announcements made by her when she held the post, saw little or no progress. Reuters reported that "Her two-year Document [4](Title: Union budget of India) minister to present the Union budget on his birthday. Desai presented budgets that included five annual budgets and an interim budget during his first stint and three final budgets and one interim budget in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister of India. After Desai's resignation, Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, took over the Ministry of Finance to become the only woman to hold the post of the Finance Minister. Pranab Mukherjee, the first Rajya Sabha member to hold the Finance portfolio, presented the annual budgets for the financial Document [5](Title: Women in the Queensland Legislative Assembly) 1974, that year also saw two more women, Vicky Kippin of the National Partyand Rosemary Kyburz of the Liberal Party, enter parliament. 1989 was considered a breakthrough year for women in the Queensland Parliament, as previously only 11 women had sat in the parliament. The first female minister was Yvonne Chapman in 1986. In 1991, Joan Sheldon became the first woman to lead a Party, and in 1996, she became the first woman Treasurer. In 2012, Fiona Simpson became the first woman Speaker. The first non-major party woman, independent Liz Cunningham, was elected as the member for Gladstone in 1995. Document [6](Title: James Kujur) the Chief Minister Mamta Banerjee and the Tribal Minister are ushering in holistic developments for the people and place of this region. He is from the All India Trinamool Congress.Born to Pius and Agustina Kujur, fifth sibling among the seven at Girjaline Pahargoomiah Tea Estate on 06 October 1956.Initial education started at Katherdangi garden school. In 1963 was admitted to Goethals Memorial School Kurseong,secured 1st Division in Senior Cambridge, obtained Bachelor of Science degree from ST. Joseph's college, North Point, Darjeeling under North Bengal University.Cleared west Bengal Public Service Examination in 1979 and joined government of west Bengal services as Document [7](Title: Rail Budget) In the year 2000 , Mamata Banerjee ( later Chief Minister of West Bengal ) became the first female Railway Minister . In 2002 , she became the first female to present the Railway budget and is the only woman to do so for two different governing coalitions ( NDA and UPA ) . Question: who present in the parliament the last separate rail budget of india Answer:
Mamata Banerjee
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Occipital artery) Occipital artery The occipital artery arises from the external carotid artery opposite the facial artery. Its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles, and deep muscles in the back and neck. At its origin, it is covered by the posterior belly of the digastricus and the stylohyoideus, and the hypoglossal nerve winds around it from behind forward; higher up, it crosses the internal carotid artery, the internal jugular vein, and the vagus and accessory nerves. It next ascends to the interval between Document [1](Title: External carotid artery) number and large size of its branches. At its origin, this artery is closer to the skin and more medial than the internal carotid, and is situated within the carotid triangle. In children, the external carotid artery is somewhat smaller than the internal carotid; but in the adult, the two vessels are of nearly equal size. The external carotid artery is covered by the skin, superficial fascia, Platysma, deep fascia, and anterior margin of the Sternocleidomastoideus; it is crossed by the hypoglossal nerve, by the lingual, ranine, common facial, and superior thyroid veins; and by the Digastricus and Stylohyoideus; higher Document [2](Title: Thomasomys ucucha) third molars. The mesopterygoid fossa, an opening located behind the end of the palate, is broad and its roof is either fully ossified or perforated by small sphenopalatine vacuities where the presphenoid and basisphenoid bones meet. An alisphenoid strut separates two foramina (openings) at the base of the skull, the buccinator-masticatory foramen and the foramen ovale accessorium. The pattern of grooves and foramina on the head indicates that the circulation of the arteries in the head of "T. ucucha" follows the primitive pattern. The tegmen tympani, the roof of the tympanic cavity, overlaps the suspensory process of the squamosal bone. Document [3](Title: Jugular fossa) of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. Behind the jugular fossa is a quadrilateral area, the jugular surface, covered with cartilage in the fresh state, and articulating with the jugular process of the occipital bone. Jugular fossa The jugular fossa is a deep depression in the inferior part of the base of the skull. More specifically, it is located in the temporal bone, posterior to the carotid canal and the aquæductus cochleæ. It is of variable depth and size in different skulls; it lodges the bulb of the internal jugular vein. In the bony ridge dividing the carotid canal Document [4](Title: Parapsicephalus) back portion of the jugal; it is actually a small, half moon-shaped bone wedged between the jugal and the quadrate and situated below the elongate infratemporal fenestra. Overall, the infratemporal fenestra is shaped similarly to the eye socket. The quadrates are strap-like, and wrap around from the back to the bottom of the skull. Although mostly obscured, the removal of the parietal during preparation has exposed part of the endocast of the brain, which has a large flocculus and cerebrum. The frontal, which is located on the top of the skull between the premaxilla and the eye socket, takes the Document [5](Title: Subclavian artery) around the lower and back part of the vessel. The first part of the left subclavian artery arises from the arch of the aorta, behind the left common carotid, and at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra; it ascends in the superior mediastinal cavity to the root of the neck and then arches lateralward to the medial border of the Scalenus anterior. It is in relation, in front, with the vagus, cardiac, and phrenic nerves, which lie parallel with it, the left common carotid artery, left internal jugular and vertebral veins, and the commencement of the left innominate vein, Document [6](Title: Semicircular canals) is vertical in direction, and is placed transversely to the long axis of the petrous part of the temporal bone, on the anterior surface of which its arch forms a round projection. It describes about two-thirds of a circle. Its lateral extremity is ampullated, and opens into the upper part of the vestibule; the opposite end joins with the upper part of the posterior canal to form the "crus commune", which opens into the upper and medial part of the vestibule. The "posterior semicircular canal" is a part of the vestibular system that detects rotation of the head around the Document [7](Title: Internal carotid artery) The internal carotid runs vertically upward in the carotid sheath , and enters the skull through the carotid canal . During this part of its course , it lies in front of the transverse processes of the upper three cervical vertebrae . Question: where does the internal carotid artery enter the skull Answer:
the carotid canal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Len de l'El) French translation "loin de l'œil" meaning "far from the eye" with the synonym sometimes still seen on wine labels along with other alternative spellings. Wine expert Oz Clarke explains that the name refers to the position of the fruit in respect to the bud : the clustered grapes have long stalks that attach to the fruiting cane at a distance that is farther from the bud (or "eye", "oeil" in French) than most grape varieties. This explanation is supported by Gaillac wine growers and at least one French ampelography authority as well. Len de l'El is found virtually exclusively in Document [1](Title: À la carte) À la carte In restaurants, à la carte is the practice of ordering individual dishes from a menu in a restaurant, as opposed to "table d'hôte", where a set menu is offered. It is an early 19th century loan from French meaning "according to the menu". The individual dishes to be ordered may include side dishes, or the side dishes may be offered separately, in which case, they are also considered "à la carte". The earliest examples of "à la carte" are from 1816 for the adjectival use ("à la carte meal", for example) and from 1821 for the adverbial Document [2](Title: Catalan orthography) table shows the letters and their names in Standard Catalan (IEC) and Standard Valencian (AVL): The names "be alta" ("high B") and "ve baixa" ("low V") are used by speakers who do not distinguish the phonemes and . Speakers that do distinguish them use the simple names "be" and "ve". The names "efa", "ela", "ema", "ena", "erra" and "essa" can also be used in dialectal Valencian. Catalan is a pluricentric language; the pronunciation of some of the letters is different in Eastern Catalan (IEC) and Valencian (AVL). Apart from those variations, the pronunciation of most consonants is fairly straightforward and Document [3](Title: C'est la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille) C'est la sardine qui a bouché le port de Marseille "" ("The sardine that choked the port of Marseille") is a French popular expression dating back to the 18th Century, and denoting the supposed tendency of the inhabitants of Marseille to exaggerate their discourse. The expression actually originates in a historical fact, when a ship named "Sartine" sank in the mouth of the harbour. As a meme, the story mutated the name into "", French word for the European pilchard, and became a sarcasm. After the Siege of Pondicherry in 1778, a number of French troops were repatriated by cartel, Document [4](Title: Copula (linguistics)) of the verb in order to conjugate for the perfect and the pluperfect aspects. Haitian Creole, a French-based creole language, has three forms of the copula: "se", "ye", and the zero copula, no word at all (the position of which will be indicated with "Ø", just for purposes of illustration). Although no textual record exists of Haitian-Creole at its earliest stages of development from French, "se" is derived from French (written "c'est"), which is the normal French contraction of (that, written "ce") and the copula (is, written "est") (a form of the verb "être"). The derivation of "ye" is less Document [5](Title: Le Cid) feminine rhymes, as is typical of French drama. The opening lines are as follows: Chimène.<br> Elvire, m'as-tu fait un rapport bien sincère ?<br> Ne déguises-tu rien de ce qu'a dit mon père ?<br> Elvire.<br> Tous mes sens à moi-même en sont encor charmés : <br> Il estime Rodrigue autant que vous l'aimez, <br> Et si je ne m'abuse à lire dans son âme, <br> Il vous commandera de répondre à sa flamme. Some English translations of the play imitate the rhyme scheme, while others are written in prose. The play's meter is alexandrine (or "vers alexandrin"), which was popular in Document [6](Title: Language and the euro) "(des) Euros" or, alternatively, "des Euro." Pronunciation: The beginning of the word "Euro" is pronounced in German with the diphthong , which sounds similar to the 'oi' in the English word "oil". The spelling of the word "Cent" is not well adapted to German spelling conventions because these strive to avoid ambiguous letter-sound correspondences. Initial letter C is often used in loanwords and corresponds to various pronunciations depending on the language of origin (e.g. [s] in "Centime", in "Cello", in "Celsius" and [k] in "Café"). Most of these words are therefore eventually spelt phonetically (e.g. "Kaffee", "Tschechien" (Czech Republic), "Zentimeter"). Document [7](Title: Sur La Table) In French , sur la table means on the table . French pronunciation : ​ ( syʁ la tabl ) Question: what does sur la table mean in english Answer:
on the table
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Regalo del Alma) song to be "an appeal to live for the moment, and to understand that forgiveness is not forgetting, but rather the possibility of remembering without pain." He opined that the song was appropriately titled. "Pa' La Cola" was composed in major key tonality. It features Caribbean roots, taking influences from Afro-Latin American and Caribbean musical styles. "María la Loca" ("María, the Crazy One") was composed in minor key tonality. Lyrically, the song speaks of love and heartbreak. It experiments in acoustic balladry. "Yo Vivire (I Will Survive)" was originally performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor. It was written by Freddie Document [1](Title: So Happy I Could Die) is a mid-tempo Europop song, which is filled with Auto-Tune, giving it an echoing effect. According to the music sheet published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing on the website Musicnotes.com, the song is written in the time signature of common time, and is composed in the key of A minor with a tempo of 100 beats per minute. Gaga's voice ranges from the tonal nodes of A to A and the song follows a basic sequence of F–G–Em–Am as its chord progression. As Gaga sings the chorus, its melodic structure emulates that of Natasha Bedingfield's "Pocketful of Sunshine" (2008). Paul Lester Document [2](Title: Beyoncé) Beyoncé's unique rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto. Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of "The Washington Post" saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars." Beyoncé's music is generally R&B and pop, but she also incorporates soul and funk into her songs. "4" demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 1990s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for "Irreemplazable" Document [3](Title: Californication (song)) extended. The reason for this alternate version's appearance on the album is unknown. The song begins in the key of A minor with Frusciante picking the chords of Am and F for twelve measures, before picking the chords of C-G-F-Dm then going back and picks Am and F for 8 more measures before picking C-G-F-Dm again. For the pre-chorus Frusciante then strums a combination of Am and Fmaj7 chords for twelve measures, until the chorus when he strums the chords C-Gmaj7-Dm9-Am, then C-G-Dm9. After the second chorus, a 16 measure guitar solo is played by Frusciante, along with a modulation Document [4](Title: Somebody to Love (Queen song)) the role and existence of God. This is reinforced by frequent use of word painting. Staying true to Queen's guitar-driven style, it was also filled with intricate harmonies and a notable guitar solo by May, and it went to #2 in the UK Singles Chart and #13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the U.S. The song is in the key of A major. The song possesses a great variety of notes, ranging from F2 in the harmonies on the line "Can anybody find me?", and G#2 to a C5 in full voice up to an A5 in falsetto in Document [5](Title: Corazón (Santana album)) a hit in its target territories". "Relix"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Bill Murphy considered Carlos Santana's guitar playing in the album to be the "best he's done in decades" and felt that "where too many cooks may have overwhelmed "Supernatural", "Corazón" simmers with spicy variety". Jon Pareles, writing for "The New York Times", considered the songs to be radio-aimed and described the contrast between Santana's guitar and the guest singers vocals as follows: "The way Mr. Santana answers the lyrics and grapples for the foreground until verse and chorus gave way to full-fledged guitar solos is the audio equivalent of photobombing the lead vocal. Document [6](Title: Reise, Reise) command it means "go!". The track itself is reminiscent of Depeche Mode's early work, with repetitive acoustic guitar and a stripped-down, insistent beat. The album ends with the track "Amour", one of the most intimate love songs written by the band. In the context of a disc filled with the imagery of "great black gaps in the fabric of human rationality", Rammstein somehow manage to make "honest and sincere romance seem just slightly alien, and tinted with enough melancholy to satisfy the heartiest emo-kid." There's also a guitar solo towards the end, another uncharacteristic gesture in the album. On the Document [7](Title: Wild Thoughts) '' Wild Thoughts '' is a mid-tempo Latin - inspired song , that consists of Latin percussion and '' slinky acoustic guitar lines . '' The song heavily samples the guitar riff from Santana 's 1999 '' Maria Maria '' , which features The Product G&B . Written in the key of C minor , it has a tempo of 96 - 100 beats per minute in simple quadruple ( 4 4 ) time . The song follows a chord progression of Cm -- Fm -- Cm , and Rihanna 's and Tiller 's vocals spanning from C to G. Billboard editor Andrew Unterberger noted the '' Wild Thoughts '' featured the same groove and riff as '' Maria Maria '' and even featured Wyclef Jean 's '' murmuring '' who supplied the original songs ad - libs . Vanessa Okoth - Obbo of Pitchfork described the track as relying heavily on a '' Latin rock aesthetic '' , with lyrics that hear Rihanna and Tiller croon praise lovers who inspire wild thoughts . Okoth - Obbo described the lyrics as straddling the line between '' innuendos and carnal statements '' , whilst also noting the signers vocal performances as being restrained and controlled . Question: who plays the guitar in rihanna's wild thoughts Answer:
The Product G&B
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rock with U) Jackson with her. The video ends with people coming closer to Jackson. Jackson performed "Rock With U" on "Good Morning America", which aired in February 2008 on ABC. During the Rock Witchu Tour which happened on the same year, "Rock With U" was performed by Jackson right after "All Nite (Don't Stop)". A interlude of the song was used during her 2015-2016 Unbreakable World Tour. It also is included during the DJ intermission on the 2017–2018 State of the World Tour. Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Discipline". Rock with U "Rock with U" is a song by American Document [1](Title: Rock Your Baby) year by British dance group KWS, whose cover of 'Rock Your Baby' reached number eight in the UK charts that year. George's wife, Gwen McCrae, recorded an answer song to "Rock Your Baby", released just less than a year later. "Rockin' Chair" reached number nine on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in mid-1975. "Rockin' Chair' also reached number one R&B. George provided backing vocals on the song. Rock Your Baby "Rock Your Baby" is the debut single by George McCrae. Written and produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch of KC and the Sunshine Band, "Rock Your Baby" was Document [2](Title: Rockpile) solo album, released in March 1978 with different track listings and titles in the UK and the US. The UK version ("Jesus of Cool") featured Rockpile on the live recording of "Heart of the City", while the US album ("Pure Pop for Now People") featured the Rockpile studio track "They Called It Rock", credited as being written by Nick Lowe/Dave Edmunds/Rockpile. Meanwhile, Edmunds' 1978 solo album ("Tracks on Wax 4") was the first album to be completely a Rockpile album, but with Edmunds on all lead vocals. The album included the same live version of "Heart of the City," except Document [3](Title: Maxsta) of the year. Koromah was also involved in the Adidas We Are London advertising campaign. On 5 August 2012, Koromah's debut single was released, titled "I Wanna Rock". It reached number 67 in the UK charts and received support from several radio DJs; it was featured as Radio 1 presenter Nick Grimshaw's record of the week. "I Wanna Rock" was also remixed and featured guest vocals from fellow London rapper Tinchy Stryder, Rizzle Kicks and the Birmingham-based MC Lady Leshurr. Koromah's second single "Pop Off" followed "I Wanna Rock". His debut album was due to be released in February 2013 Document [4](Title: Rock Me Baby (album)) 20 hit with it. The album was reissued on Compact Disc by Arista Records in 2003. Rock Me Baby (album) Rock Me Baby is the second solo album release from David Cassidy. It was released in 1972 and produced by Wes Farrell on Bell Records. It contains one song written by Cassidy called "Two Time Loser" and a song he co-wrote with Kim Carnes entitled "Song for a Rainy Day". The album peaked at #2 in the UK album charts and featured the #1 single "How Can I Be Sure". The album's title track was recorded around the same time Document [5](Title: Don't Rock the Jukebox) Don't Rock the Jukebox Don't Rock the Jukebox is the second studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on May 14, 1991, and produced five singles on the Hot Country Songs charts; the title track, "Someday", "Dallas", and "Love's Got a Hold on You", which all reached Number One, and "Midnight in Montgomery" (a tribute song to Hank Williams) which reached #3. Fellow country music artist George Jones makes a cameo on the album, singing the last line on "Just Playin' Possum". ("The Possum" was one of Jones' nicknames.) "Don't Rock the Jukebox" peaked at Document [6](Title: Rock n Roll (Avril Lavigne song)) Growing Up". While reviewing the album, Jason Lipshut of "Billboard Magazine" wrote that the song is "as good of a lead-off track as any: bombastic, sneering but defiantly listenable, 'Rock n Roll' reveals its best details -- the chunkiness of the guitar solo, the line 'I ain't never gonna cover up that tattoo' -- in repeated listens." Elliot Robinson of "So So Gay" picked it as a "standout track", calling it "brilliant". "Direct Lyrics" gave a positive review, stating the song "rocks" and should have been picked as the album's lead single, praising the song's "epic production, cheeky lyrics" and Document [7](Title: Rock with You) '' Rock with You '' is a song written by English songwriter Rod Temperton , produced by Quincy Jones and recorded by Michael Jackson . It was released on November 3 , 1979 , and was the second release , and second number 1 single , from Jackson 's fifth solo album Off the Wall ( 1979 ) . It was also the third number 1 hit of the 1980s , a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson . Question: when did michael jackson rock with you come out Answer:
November 3 , 1979
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos) selected testers in order to help improve it before being released in stores. The beta release had all the game’s units and races, however, it was only playable over Battle.net; single player games and LAN play were not playable on the beta version of the game. "Warcraft III" was first released in the United States on July 3, 2002 and in Europe on July 5, 2002. Blizzard continues to maintain "WarCraft III", regarding technical issues and compatibility for newer operating systems. In April 2018, Blizzard integrated widescreen support for the first time, more than 15 years after the game's first Document [1](Title: Michael Morhaime) of "World of Warcraft" (WoW) in late 2004, Morhaime thought that the market for the much larger and more interactive new game -the first in their history to require players to pay a monthly subscription fee- would grow slowly and would be an unpopular surprise to the gaming community. "We felt it was very likely the fee would be a deterrent for people, and that WoW would not sell as quickly as some of our previous games," he said. All of Blizzard's production and marketing decisions were based on that assumption. To Blizzard's surprise (and very shortly later, terror) WoW Document [2](Title: World of Warcraft) on both Macintosh and Windows platforms. Boxed copies of the game use a hybrid CD to install the game, eliminating the need for separate Mac and Windows retail products. The game allows all users to play together, regardless of their operating system. Although there is no official version for any other platform, support for "World of Warcraft" is present in Windows API implementations Wine and CrossOver allowing the game to be played under Linux and FreeBSD. In addition, the Windows client allows for direct OpenGL rendering in Wine, making performance on Unix-like platforms comparable to the native performance seen on Document [3](Title: Blizzard Entertainment) since 1991, in addition to developing 8 ports between 1992 and 1993; 11 of those games are in the "Warcraft", "Diablo", and "StarCraft" series. Since the release of "" (1994), "Diablo" (1996), and "StarCraft" (1998), Blizzard has focused almost exclusively on those three series. The sole exception has been the company's latest title, "Overwatch" (2016). Currently, Blizzard has four main franchises: "Warcraft", "Diablo", "StarCraft", and "Overwatch". Each franchise is supported by other media based around its intellectual property such as novels, collectible card games, comics and video shorts. Blizzard Entertainment announced in 2006 that they would be producing a "Warcraft" Document [4](Title: Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos) earned $49.4 million by August 2006, after its release in July 2002, making it the country's seventh best-selling computer game between January 2000 and August 2006. "Warcraft III" received a "Gold" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom. The game was awarded the title "game of the year" by "GameSpot" as well as "best real-time strategy game of the year" by "PC Gamer" and received a number of other awards and accolades from critics. In 2018, "Rock, Paper, Shotgun" declared "Warcraft III" to be the Document [5](Title: WoW: Emergent Media Phenomenon) WoW: Emergent Media Phenomenon WoW: Emergent Media Phenomenon was an art exhibition based on the on-line fantasy game "World of Warcraft" and the popular culture of internet role-playing games. The collection comprised works by artists within the game-culture movement, artwork by Blizzard Entertainment (the developer of "World of Warcraft"), fan art and machinima. Among the participating artists were game designer Chris Metzen, Aram Bartholl, Mez Breeze as part of the Third Faction Collective, Jorg Dubin, UC Irvine professor Antoinette LaFarge, Eddo Stern; Tale of Tales developers Auriea Harvey and Michaël Samyn, and Chinese photographer Zeng Han. The exhibition was on Document [6](Title: Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans) was that the game wasn't as fun as the adventure games we had all come to know and love. Beyond that, however, even the adventure games of that time were moving to 3D." Meetings were held about reworking the game. Late in August, "PC Gamer US" reported that "Warcraft Adventures" had been delayed until "the first half" of the following year. Reasons given publicly for the delay included the creation of new cutscenes to replace the ones already in the game, and the introduction of unannounced features. Combined with the delay of "StarCraft", the setbacks to "Warcraft Adventures" were troubling Document [7](Title: World of Warcraft) World of Warcraft ( WoW ) is a massively multiplayer online role - playing game ( MMORPG ) released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment . It is the fourth released game set in the Warcraft fantasy universe . World of Warcraft takes place within the Warcraft world of Azeroth , approximately four years after the events at the conclusion of Blizzard 's previous Warcraft release , Warcraft III : The Frozen Throne . Blizzard Entertainment announced World of Warcraft on September 2 , 2001 . The game was released on November 23 , 2004 , on the 10th anniversary of the Warcraft franchise . Question: when did world of war craft come out Answer:
November 23 , 2004
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Missing women of China) or ill parents. With socioeconomic improvements, modernization and the rise in women's status, son preference has declined in many urban areas in China but has persisted in some strictly traditional families and rural areas, reasserting itself under the one-child policy. The greatest shortfalls of females appear in parts of rural China where there are instances of 140 male births for every 100 female. China implemented its one-child policy from 1979 onwards, whereby a couple can only have one child and couples that violate the policy face penalties. This policy aims to restrict births, and to encourage most families to have Document [1](Title: Globalization and women in China) families would rather pay the hefty fines for excess birth. In 2011, city couples who both came from one-child families were allowed to have a second child, while couples in rural areas could have a second if just one of them came from a one-child family. In 2013, the further revision of the Planned Birth Policy allowed couples in which either parent had no siblings to have two children. In 2015, China allowed all couples to have two children, abolishing its decades-long one-child policy for urban families. Another instance of population control is the prevalence of female infanticide. People in Document [2](Title: Abortion) births has been reported in Taiwan, South Korea, India, and China. This deviation from the standard birth rates of males and females occurs despite the fact that the country in question may have officially banned sex-selective abortion or even sex-screening. In China, a historical preference for a male child has been exacerbated by the one-child policy, which was enacted in 1979. Many countries have taken legislative steps to reduce the incidence of sex-selective abortion. At the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994 over 180 states agreed to eliminate "all forms of discrimination against the girl child and the Document [3](Title: Two-child policy) came of age for formation of the next generation, a single child would be left with having to provide support for his or her two parents and four grandparents. In response to this issue, by 2009 all provinces allowed couples to have two children if both parents were only children themselves. After a policy change of the Chinese government in late 2013, most Chinese provinces further relaxed the policy in 2014 by allowing families to have two children if one of the parents is an only child. Han Chinese living in rural areas were often permitted to have two children, Document [4](Title: Abortion in China) and sex-selective abortions for non-medical reasons are illegal. It is argued that sex-selective abortion continues to be one of the key factors in the notably imbalanced sex-ratio in China, as the imbalance cannot be explained solely by the underreporting of female births or by excess female infant mortality. In 2001, 117 boys were born to every 100 girls. These trends are explained by the persistence of a preference for sons in Chinese families. In 2005, the government began an Action Plan consisting of ten policies with the aim of normalising the sex ratio of newborns by 2010. Under this plan, Document [5](Title: Missing women of China) Population and Family Planning Commission initiated a campaign called "Care for Girls" to encourage couples to consider the advantages of having girl children. The results were also significant: a survey in 2007 showed that son preference had decreased in participating areas and the sex ratio at birth in the rural of Shanxi province fell from 135 in 2003 to 118 in 2007. At the beginning of 2017, the Chinese government modified its family planning laws to finally allow married couples to have a second child. In 2016 the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China reported that live births Document [6](Title: One-child policy) it was controversial outside of China. Effective from January 2016, the birth planning policy became a universal two-child policy that allowed each couple to have two children. During the period of Mao Zedong's leadership in China, the birth rate fell from 37 per thousand to 20 per thousand. Infant mortality declined from 227 per thousand births in 1949 to 53 per thousand in 1981, and life expectancy dramatically increased from around 35 years in 1948 to 66 years in 1976. Until the 1960s, the government encouraged families to have as many children as possible because of Mao's belief that population Document [7](Title: One-child policy) The one - child policy , a part of the family planning policy , was a population planning policy of China . It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out in 2015 . The policy allowed exceptions for many groups , including ethnic minorities . In 2007 , 36 % of China 's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction , with an additional 53 % being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl . Provincial governments imposed fines for violations , and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work . Question: when did the one child policy start in china Answer:
1979
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of sport in Australia) Australia hosted the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, winning the tournament in a thrilling 2-1 victory over South Korea. Australia also won the 2015 Cricket World Cup, winning the tournament for a fifth time. In 2018, Gold Coast will host the 2018 Commonwealth Games. History of sport in Australia The history of sport in Australia dates back to the pre-colonial period of the country. Sport arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in 1788. Many of the officers and convicts were familiar and comfortable with the sporting traditions of that era – horseracing, cricket, boxing, pedestrianism and sports involving animals, such Document [1](Title: 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games medal table) the medal count for the first time in Commonwealth Youth Games, with 33 gold medals. Athletes from India also led the silver medal count, with 26 medals. Australia claimed 65 medals in total (including 24 gold), earning second spot on the table. Athletes from Australia led the bronze medal count, with 23 medals. Australia was the host nation of the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games, in which it ranked first in the medal table, with 58 gold and 129 overall medals. The ranking in this table is based on the official medal standings approved by the CYG 2008 Organising Committee. By Document [2](Title: England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games England competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was England's 21st appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having participated at every Games since their inception in 1930. England sent a total of 394 athletes across all 18 sports, making it the largest team ever to represent the nation at an overseas sporting event. However, only 388 athletes competed. Triathlete Alistair Brownlee was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. With Birmingham as the host of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, the English segment was performed Document [3](Title: Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games The Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a successful bid to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games by the city of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It beat the Hambantota bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games to host the games, which will be held over 11 days, with the opening ceremony on 4 April 2018, and the last day of competition and closing ceremony on 15 April 2018. On 22 August 2008, the Premier of Queensland, Anna Bligh, officially launched the Gold Coast's bid to host the Commonwealth Games in 2018. Document [4](Title: Botswana at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) compete in Lawn bowls. Botswana participated with 1 athlete (1 woman). Botswana participated with one athlete (one man). Botswana at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Botswana competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. It was Botswana's 11th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. The Botswana team consisted of 27 athletes (16 men and 11 women) that competed in five sports. However, Goitseone Seleka did not compete in any events. The goal for the team was to win eight medals. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Document [5](Title: Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Athletics was one of ten core sports that appeared at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast. As a founding sport, athletics has appeared consistently since its introduction at the 1911 Inter-Empire Games; the recognized precursor to the Commonwealth Games. The competition took place between Sunday 8–15 April 2018 at the Carrara Stadium. The programme featured an expanded event set for para-athletes with a total of six men's and six women's events, re presenting doubling of the number para-events at the previous games. This move was approved of by the para-athletes, and Kailyn Joseph Document [6](Title: Commonwealth Games) medal table is Australia, followed by England and Canada. The 2010 Commonwealth Games were held in Delhi, India. The Games cost $11 billion and are the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India,also the first time that a Commonwealth Republic hosted the games and the second time they were held in Asia after Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. A total of 6,081 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and dependencies competed in 21 sports and 272 events. The final medal tally was led by Australia. The host nation India achieved Document [7](Title: India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast , Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018 . It was India 's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games . With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals , India finished 3rd for the tournament . It was India 's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games . Question: how many gold medals did india win in common wealth games 2018 Answer:
26
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Incredible Hulk Returns) Banner. Banner is forced to end his relationship with Shaw and once again leaves to find a cure. Unlike the preceding series which was produced by MCA/Universal, this film and the following two sequels were produced by New World Television (New World was Marvel's owner at the time) and Bill Bixby's production outfit, which, in association with NBC, took over the "Hulk" television franchise from former broadcaster CBS. Bill Bixby recruited Nicholas Corea, who wrote and/or directed many episodes of the "Incredible Hulk" TV series, to write and direct "The Incredible Hulk Returns". Stan Lee was a consultant on the Document [1](Title: Hulk (film)) Muren, Michael Lantieri and the special effects crew were nominated for Best Special Effects. After the mixed reception of "Hulk", Marvel Studios reacquired the film rights to the character, and writer Zak Penn began work on a sequel titled "The Incredible Hulk". However, Edward Norton rewrote Penn's script after he signed on to star, retelling the origin story in flashbacks and revelations, to help in establishing the film as a reboot; director Louis Leterrier agreed with this approach. Leterrier acknowledged that the only remaining similarity between the two films was Bruce hiding in South America. Hulk (film) Hulk is a Document [2](Title: The Incredible Hulk (1994 video game)) The Incredible Hulk (1994 video game) The Incredible Hulk is a side-scrolling action video game released for the Super NES, Genesis, Master System, and Game Gear. The game was released in August 1994 and was published by U.S. Gold. The player controls the Incredible Hulk while searching for the Leader. Five levels await ranging from city skyscrapers to alien landscapes. The Marvel Comics villains featured as the five levels' respective bosses are The Abomination (who appears as a sub-boss in every level), Rhino, Absorbing Man, Tyrannus, and the Leader. The player navigates The Hulk through the 7 different levels, defeating Document [3](Title: The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)) later re-edited into one-hour length (two-parters) for syndication. They were produced as pilots before the series officially began in 1978: After the cancellation of the television series in 1982, three television movies were produced with Bixby and Ferrigno reprising their roles. All of these aired on NBC: Despite the apparent death of the Hulk in the 1990 film, another Hulk television movie was planned, "Revenge of the Incredible Hulk". It was rumored that in this film the Hulk would be able to talk after being revived with Banner's mind, and that it was abandoned due to Bill Bixby's death of Document [4](Title: Lou Ferrigno) Lou Ferrigno Louis Jude Ferrigno (; born November 9, 1951) is an American actor, fitness trainer, fitness consultant and retired professional bodybuilder. As a bodybuilder, Ferrigno won an IFBB Mr. America title and two consecutive IFBB Mr. Universe titles, and appeared in the bodybuilding documentary "Pumping Iron". As an actor, he is best known for his title role in the CBS television series "The Incredible Hulk" and vocally reprising the role in subsequent animated and computer-generated incarnations. He has also appeared in European-produced fantasy-adventures such as "Sinbad of the Seven Seas" and "Hercules", and as himself in the sitcom "The Document [5](Title: The Avengers (2012 film)) brief presentation to Wall Street analysts; the studio's intention was to release individual films for the main characters—to establish their identities and familiarize audiences with them—before merging the characters together in a crossover film. Screenwriter Zak Penn, who wrote "The Incredible Hulk" (2008), became attached to the film in 2006, and was hired by Marvel Studios to write the film in June 2007. In the wake of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, Marvel negotiated with the Writers Guild of America to ensure that it could create films based on its comic book counterparts, including Captain America, Ant-Man and Document [6](Title: Betty Ross) Betty Ross Elizabeth Ross (later Talbot and then Banner) is a fictional character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. She made her first appearance in "Incredible Hulk" #1 (1962) as a romantic interest of the Hulk (Dr. Bruce Banner) and is the daughter of General Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross. Over the years, the character has undergone multiple transformations, including the antiheroine Red She-Hulk (or She-Rulk). She was portrayed by Jennifer Connelly in the 2003 film "Hulk" and in the Marvel Cinematic Universe by Liv Tyler in the 2008 film "The Document [7](Title: The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)) The Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character The Hulk . The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as David Banner , Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk , and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee . Question: who played the hulk in the tv series Answer:
Lou Ferrigno
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Between the Buttons) meaning "undecided". Watts gave the phrase to the title of his cartoon which in turn became the title of the album. "Between the Buttons", like many British long-players, differed between its UK and US versions. The UK edition (in the form Oldham and the Stones intended it) was issued on 20 January 1967 (Mono, LK 4852; Stereo, SKL 4852) on Decca Records, concurrently with a separate single, "Let's Spend the Night Together" b/w "Ruby Tuesday." As was common in the British record industry at the time, the single did not appear on the album. "Between the Buttons" reached #3 in Document [1](Title: Neighbours (song)) electric guitars are performed by Richards and Ronnie Wood, with Wood taking the solo. Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman perform drums and bass, respectively. Sonny Rollins also contributes saxophone, one of his three credits for the album. Ian Stewart performs the song's piano. An elaborate music video was produced in support of the song, which featured the Stones in an apartment building setting and was a take-off on the Alfred Hitchcock film "Rear Window". "Neighbours" was performed by the Stones throughout their 1981 and 1982 tours in support of "Tattoo You", and was included on the concert film "Let's Spend Document [2](Title: Jagger/Richards) A-side of a Rolling Stones single was "Tell Me (You're Coming Back)", from their debut album. Released as a single in the US only, peaked at number 24 on the charts there. The earlier "Good Times, Bad Times" had been released as the B-side to their cover of Bobby and Shirley Womack's "It's All Over Now". The band's first UK single featuring an a-side Jagger/Richards original was "The Last Time"; released in February 1965, it went to number 1 in the UK and number 9 in the US. Although most Jagger/Richards compositions have been collaborations, some of the songs credited Document [3](Title: Shine a Light (The Rolling Stones song)) Shine a Light (The Rolling Stones song) "Shine a Light" is a song released by English rock band the Rolling Stones' 1972 album "Exile on Main St." Although credited to usual Stones writers Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, "Shine a Light" was largely a Mick Jagger-Leon Russell composition. He began writing the song in early 1968 when the Stones still had guitarist Brian Jones as a member. The song was originally titled "Get a Line on You" and dealt with Jones's ever-worsening addiction to drugs and his detachment from the rest of the band A version of the song, under Document [4](Title: Yesterday's Papers) Shrimpton tried to commit suicide over the breakup. Chris Farlowe recorded the song, which was released as a single. Yesterday's Papers Yesterday's Papers is a song by the Rolling Stones from their 1967 album, "Between the Buttons". It was the first song that Mick Jagger wrote by himself for the group. It appears as the opening track on the UK version of the album and on the US version as the second track. In the song, recorded in late 1966, Brian Jones's vibraphone and Jack Nitzsche's harpsichord are prominent: Keith Richards plays a distorted guitar with Charlie Watts on drums Document [5](Title: Band of Gypsys) "Stone Free", "Foxey Lady", "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)", and "Purple Haze" to ring in the new decade. On the second night, the group performed a mix of new and older material for the third and fourth shows. The contrast between the first and second nights has been noted by Hendrix biographers. Based on interviews with Cox and Miles, concert reviews, and film footage, McDermott and Shadwick conclude that Hendrix was less animated during the third and fourth shows, when he stood mostly in place until the final encores, seemingly concentrating on recording. In frequent interviews and in his autobiography, Bill Document [6](Title: Mick Jagger) often portrayed as a countercultural figure. Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford, Kent. He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his academic career to join the Rolling Stones. Jagger has written most of the Rolling Stones' songs together with Richards, and they continue to collaborate musically. In the late 1960s, Jagger began acting in films (starting with "Performance" and "Ned Kelly"), to a mixed reception. He began a solo career in 1985, releasing his first album, "She's the Boss", and joined the electric supergroup SuperHeavy in 2009. Relationships with the Stones' members, particularly Richards, deteriorated Document [7](Title: Let's Spend the Night Together) '' Let 's Spend the Night Together '' is a song written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards , and originally released by the Rolling Stones as a double A-sided single together with '' Ruby Tuesday '' in January 1967 . It also appears as the opening track on the American version of their album Between the Buttons . It has been covered by various artists , including David Bowie in 1973 . Question: who wrote let's spend the night together Answer:
Mick Jagger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: South Australian National Football League) or played as a "guest player" if they were not playing for their Adelaide based AFL club, and their SANFL club had a bye. AFL club listed players were required to play a minimum of five SANFL games for their club through the season to be eligible to play in the SANFL finals. This rule had been in effect since the Crows first entered the AFL in 1991. From the 2014 season onwards and on a year-by-year reviewable basis, Adelaide and Port Adelaide will have reserves teams in the SANFL league division. The latter will play as the Magpies and Document [1](Title: Philadelphia Hawks) initially known as the Philadelphia Crows. After modest results in their first three seasons, the Crows would win the 2002 Division III USAFL National Championship in Kansas City, defeating the Milwaukee Bombers in the final, 3.8 (26) to 2.2 (14). Following the 2003 season, which saw them promoted to Division II, the Hawthorn Football Club, citing the club's success, offered to take over sponsorship from Adelaide. The offer was accepted, and the team became the Philadelphia Hawks, adapting their mother club's colors of brown and gold. That same offseason saw the club absorb the remnants of the defunct Lehigh Valley Document [2](Title: History of the Adelaide Football Club) first pick, number 14 overall. Prior to the 2011 season, Nathan van Berlo was named Goodwin's successor as captain of Adelaide. Without their retired stars, a young Adelaide side endured the worst season in their history in 2011. After upsetting a highly touted side in round 1 (in a re-match of the club's inaugural match 20 years earlier), the Crows lost 12 of their next 15 matches, including nine by margins of at least five goals. After a 103-point loss to fading champions , the club's longest-serving coach Neil Craig stepped down, handing the reins to assistant coach and former Document [3](Title: Adelaide Football Club) moved home matches to the newly redeveloped Adelaide Oval at the start of the 2014 season, though to this day the Crows retain their training and administrative headquarters at their old home stadium, Football Park. At the end of 2012, it was revealed that Adelaide had been found guilty of breaching the salary cap and tampering with the draft. As a sign of cooperation with the AFL, Adelaide forfeited themselves from the first two rounds of the 2012 draft. At a hearing at AFL House in Melbourne, both the Adelaide Crows and current CEO at the time, Steven Trigg, were Document [4](Title: Adelaide Football Club) the following season; despite winning twelve games, including defeating at the Adelaide Oval and finishing with a percentage of 104.1, the club finished 12th on the ladder, out of the finals for the first time since 2014. To the end of 2018, the Crows have won the fourth most AFL matches since the turn of the century. Adelaide currently has two guernsey designs which are used in different matches throughout the season. The home guernsey features navy blue, red and gold hoops. It is worn at all matches designated as home games for the club as well as in selected Document [5](Title: Neil Craig) was the favourite for the West Coast Eagles coaching job in 2002 but dropped out of the running. He took over the senior coaching position at the Crows in 2004 as caretaker when Ayres left the club after Round 13. He was then appointed full-time for the 2005 season and immediately led the Crows to their first minor premiership in 2005, and took the team to two successive preliminary finals in his first two years as senior coach (2005 and 2006). Under Craig the Crows reached the finals for five consecutive years but achieved limited success, leaving Craig with a Document [6](Title: Australian rules football in South Africa) as an opportunity. In 1998, an experimental exhibition match was played between the Brisbane Lions and Fremantle Dockers Australian Football League clubs in Cape Town. The game attracted 10,123 spectators and media interest. The South African Government declared Australian rules football the sport for "the new South Africa". Later that year an Under 16 South African team competed in inaugural Jim Stynes Cup in Canberra. In the same year the Adelaide Crows conducted coaching clinics in South Africa. In 2000, talented South African born indigenous player Damian Cupido (who moved to Perth, Western Australia as a youngster) debuted for AFL Document [7](Title: Adelaide Football Club) The Crows were formed in 1990 after a supreme court injunction to halt The Port Adelaide Football Club from entering the AFL . They are a composite team originally owned by the SANFL ( later gaining independece ) and played their first season in 1991 . They won both the 1997 and 1998 Grand Finals , and have appeared in 14 finals series in their 26 - year history . Question: when was the last time the adelaide crows won a grand final Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bill Belichick) 2017. Under Belichick, the team only missed the playoffs in 2000 and on tiebreakers in 2002 and 2008. Although the Patriots are known for being very secretive about the details of Belichick's contract, an ESPN.com report in September 2007, shortly after the Spygate incident began, indicated that the Patriots had extended Belichick's contract, before the 2007 season began, through at least the 2013 season. Coaching record accurate as of the end of 2017 season. Bill Belichick has worked under five head coaches: Eight of Belichick's assistant coaches have become NFL head coaches: Seven assistant coaches have become NCAA Division I Document [1](Title: America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions) interviews from three or more of the winning team (players, coaches, or administrators) and narration from a celebrity. In instances of teams winning multiple Super Bowls closely together different people are interviewed for each episode. For example, though Bill Belichick coached the New England Patriots to three Super Bowls in four years (2001, 2003, and 2004) he was only interviewed for the episode on the 2004 team. A handful of subjects were interviewed twice: Bill Curry (1966 Green Bay Packers and 1970 Baltimore Colts), Joe Greene (1974 and 1978 Pittsburgh Steelers), Eli Manning and Tom Coughlin, (2007 and 2011 New Document [2](Title: Steve Spagnuolo) New England Patriots (the highest scoring offensive team in NFL history at the time) in Super Bowl XLII, which was instrumental in the close victory by the Giants. Following the Super Bowl win and a great deal of praise, Spagnuolo's name was widely circulated for open head coach positions around the NFL. On February 7, 2008, he took his name out of consideration for the head coaching position of the Washington Redskins. The same day, the New York Giants made Spagnuolo one of the highest-paid defensive coordinators in the NFL with a new three-year contract, worth roughly $2 million a Document [3](Title: Buddy Ryan) New England Patriots 46–10. The Bears defense carried Ryan off the field on their shoulders "...right behind Mike Ditka", who was also being carried off the field. This was the first time two coaches ever got carried off the field at the Super Bowl. The Bears defense set several NFL records in 1985, and led the league in turnovers forced and surrendered the fewest yards, points, and first downs. That offseason, Ryan was hired by the Philadelphia Eagles as their head coach. Ryan released running back Earnest Jackson, who had rushed for more than 1,000 yards in both of the Document [4](Title: Super Bowl XXV) was close, but would prove to be not as close as this one. The 1990 New York Giants were built to head coach Bill Parcells's specifications of "power football": a powerful defense and an offense that sustained extremely long drives. The Giants' defense ranked second in the league in fewest total yards allowed (4,392) and first in fewest points allowed, and boasted three Pro Bowl selections: defensive tackle Erik Howard, and linebackers Pepper Johnson and Lawrence Taylor. The secondary was led by defensive back Everson Walls, an offseason acquisition from the Dallas Cowboys, who recorded 6 interceptions, and safety Greg Document [5](Title: American football strategy) is known as a "quarter" package (5CB, 1SS, 1FS "or" 4CB, 2SS, 1FS). As with offensive formations, there are many combinations that can be used to set up a defense. Unusual defensive alignments are constantly used in an effort to neutralize a given offense's strengths. In winning Super Bowl XXV, the New York Giants played with two down linemen, four linebackers and five defensive backs, a strategy that prevented their opponents, the Buffalo Bills, a team with a strong passing game, from completing long passes. In a 2004 game, the New England Patriots used no down linemen and seven linebackers Document [6](Title: 2007 New England Patriots season) have an undefeated record during the regular season and not win the Super Bowl. Scoring First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Bill Belichick, and numerous players, were the recipients of awards for their performances in the 2007 regular season: Notes Eight Patriots were elected to the 2008 Pro Bowl, the most since 1985. Quarterback Tom Brady, offensive tackle Matt Light, guard Logan Mankins, wide receiver Randy Moss, cornerback Asante Samuel, linebacker Mike Vrabel, and defensive tackle Vince Wilfork were all named as starters, while center Dan Koppen was named as a reserve. Of those eight, five—Brady, Light, Moss, Document [7](Title: Super Bowl ring) Seven : two people . Bill Belichick : two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots Neal Dahlen : five with San Francisco 49ers ( staff and player personnel ) and two with Denver Broncos ( general manager ) Question: who got the most superbowl rings in the nfl Answer:
Neal Dahlen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sarah Burke) at its Winter X Games. In 2005, ESPN added women's freeskiing to the X-Games. When half-pipe made its debut at the 2005 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships, she emerged as the first world champion. Burke is also a four-time Winter X Games gold medallist in freestyle skiing. She was the first woman ever to land a jump with 1080-degree rotation in competition. She won ESPN's 2001 Award for female skier of the year and was voted 2007's Best Female Action Sports Athlete at the ESPY awards. She regularly participated in skiing films, including "Propaganda", in which she showcased her skills Document [1](Title: David Wise (freestyle skier)) David Wise (freestyle skier) David Wise (born June 30, 1990) is an American freestyle skier, two-time Olympic gold medalist and four-time X Games Gold Medalist. In 2014, Wise won his third consecutive gold at X Games XVIII in Aspen, Colo. before heading to Sochi for the 2014 Winter Olympics where he became the first gold medalist in the Men's Freeski Halfpipe which debuted in the Winter Games that year. In 2018, after struggling both personally and professionally since his win in Sochi, Wise won his fourth gold at the X Games just before he left for PyeongChang to defend his Document [2](Title: Rosalind Groenewoud) Rosalind Groenewoud Rosalind Groenewoud (born December 10, 1989) is a Canadian freeskier. She is the 2011 FIS World Champion in halfpipe, Groenewoud is also a 2012 Winter X Games champion x 2 (Aspen and Tignes) and has 3 silver and two bronze medals from X Games competitions in halfpipe. She won the AFP Overall Championship in 2009 & 2010 and AFP Halfpipe Overall Ranking in 2012. She is the first woman to design her own pro-model freestyle ski with the female owned ski company Coalition Snow. Groenewoud won the gold medal in the halfpipe at the 2011 FIS Freestyle World Document [3](Title: 2015 New Zealand Winter Games) and this will most likely serve as an important testing event for the sport. Freestyle Skiing will feature big air (or aerials) as well as halfpipe and slopestyle. The halfpipe and slopestyle will both be a part of the 2016 Freestyle Skiing World Cup. All events will feature both a male and female version for a total of 6 events. Snowboarding will include big air, halfpipe, and slopestyle. Big air was also recently added onto the Winter Olympic Program, so this will likely serve as an important test event. The halfpipe and slopestyle events are part of the 2016 Snowboarding Document [4](Title: Arielle Gold) bronze medal in the X Games in Oslo, Norway. She was ranked 6th in the 2017 FIS World Cup Halfpipe Standings. Competing for the United States in the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, she won a bronze medal in the women's halfpipe event. Arielle Gold Arielle Townsend Gold (born May 4, 1996) is an American olympic medalist snowboarder. In 2012, she won the gold medal in the halfpipe at the FIS Junior Snowboarding World Championships, at the age of 15. The next year, she won the gold medal in the halfpipe at the FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2013, Document [5](Title: Taylor Gold) is Steamboat. He is coached by Mike Jankowski, Spencer Tamblyn, and Ashley Berger. He was on the 2011 FIS World Championships team in Spain, and earned a gold medal in halfpipe at the 2011 FIS Junior World Championships in Valmalenco, Italy. He won in halfpipe at the 2011 U.S. Revolution Tour, in Mount Hood, Oregon, and at the United States of America Snowboard and Freeski Association (USASA) National Championships. For most of 2012, he was sidelined with a bruised heel injury. In 2013, Gold won the halfpipe competition in the U.S. Revolution Tour/US Open Qualifiers in Seven Springs, Pennsylvania, and Document [6](Title: Stéphane Azambre) Stéphane Azambre Stéphane Azambre (born June 30, 1969 in Grenoble) was a French cross country skier who competed from 1992 to 1996. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best overall and individual finishes at Albertville in 1992 by finishing eighth in the 4 x 10 km relay and 26th in the 50 km event, respectively. Azambre's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 21st twice (1993: 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit, 1995: 50 km). His best World Cup finish was seventh in a 15 km event in Italy in 1992. Azambre's lone career Document [7](Title: Half-pipe skiing) Half - pipe skiing is the sport of riding snow skis on a half - pipe . Competitors perform a series of tricks while going down the pipe . The current world record for highest jump in a half - pipe is held by Joffrey Pollet - Villard , with 26 feet 3 inches ( 8.00 metres ) . The sport is considered to be dangerous compared to other sports , and helmets are required to be worn during competitions . Half - pipe skiing has been part of the Winter X Games since 2002 , and made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia . David Wise of the United States of America became the first Olympic champion in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points . Question: how long has ski halfpipe been an olympic event Answer:
2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hogwarts) and in one case a dead quintaped (for more information see "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them"), which were presumably forgotten by their owners. Harry learned of the room's abilities from Dobby, finding it the perfect location for his Dumbledore's Army meetings, during which it would be filled with bookcases full of Defence Against the Dark Arts volumes, many different kinds of Dark Detectors, and a plethora of floor cushions for practising defensive spells. When the D.A. was betrayed, the room was left open, and Pansy Parkinson was able to retrieve the list of members of the organisation. In Document [1](Title: Gisborough Priory) and the ashes scattered in the Monks' Walk in the Priory Gardens. A geophysical survey carried out to the west and east of the west range indicated the existence of the remains of other monastic buildings which have yet to be excavated. Between its establishment and its dissolution, 24 priors were recorded holding office at Gisborough Priory. Their names and dates of taking office or periods when they held office, where known, were as follows: Gisborough Priory Gisborough Priory is a ruined Augustinian priory in Guisborough in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Document [2](Title: Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)) world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix. Several characters joined the organisation, seeking to prevent Voldemort from taking over the wizarding world and establishing a tyrannical new world order. During this period, before the events of the "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", the Order sustained heavy losses, including the murders of minor characters such as the Prewetts, the Bones and the McKinnons. The Longbottoms were also tortured to insanity at the hands of Bellatrix Lestrange. Voldemort's first reign of terror ended after the murders of James and Lily Potter, and the Document [3](Title: Crutched Friars) this is a military order of Catholic Knights dedicated to the protection and care of the sick, and was made an independent hospitaller order by Pope Gregory IX in 1237. They spread into Moravia, Silesia, Hungary, and Poland. It is believed they had three houses in Scotland, but floundered when they tried to grow in England in 1260, where they had a house in Guilford, partially due to the confusion that ensued from so many 'Orders of the Cross' in England. Their Provincial House in Vienna is located just behind the Karlskirche. In their home territory, the order moved in Document [4](Title: Knights of Saint Thomas) meetings there and using the chapel for prayers. The Order was dissolved in 1538, along with other monastic orders in England, by Henry VIII. After the dissolution of the Order, the King offered the hospital and chapel for sale. It was purchased by the Mercers. But the buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The Mercers Company is the premier livery company of London, ranking first in the order of precedence of the "Great Twelve City Livery Companies". The second hall, opened in 1676, was destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz. The present-day Mercer's Hall and Document [5](Title: Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)) eventually founding the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids. However, following the war, Gardner decided to return to London, moving into 47 Ridgemount Gardens, Bloomsbury in late 1944 or early 1945. Continuing his interest in nudism, in 1945 he purchased a plot of land in Fouracres, a nudist colony near to the village of Bricket Wood in Hertfordshire that would soon be renamed Five Acres. As a result, he would become one of the major shareholders at the club, exercising a significant level of power over any administrative decisions and was involved in a recruitment drive to obtain more members. Document [6](Title: Places in Harry Potter) for which Black had been blamed and sentenced to lifetime imprisonment in Azkaban. In the book "Deathly Hallows", Snape is killed in the Shrieking Shack by Voldemort's snake, Nagini. Azkaban is a prison where wizards who violate the laws of the British wizarding world are sent. Only one other such prison, Nurmengard, is mentioned in the books. According to "Half-Blood Prince", Azkaban is "in the middle of the North Sea". Sirius Black says that when he escaped from Azkaban while in his animagus form as a dog, he swam to Britain and then travelled northwards to get to Hogwarts. This Document [7](Title: Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)) When Harry reported that Voldemort had returned , towards the end of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire , Dumbledore reactivated the Order . Many of the original members returned and were soon joined by recruits who effectively replaced those who had died in service during the first conflict . The Order established their headquarters at Number Twelve , Grimmauld Place , Sirius Black 's family home , during the interval between the fourth and fifth books in the series . Dumbledore was the Secret - Keeper for the Order , meaning that only he could reveal the location of the Order 's headquarters to others . Dumbledore 's death in book six made the location vulnerable and it was abandoned in favour of The Burrow as a result . Question: where is the order of the phoenix located Answer:
Number Twelve , Grimmauld Place
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Moms) make up and wear each other's clothes on the broadcast. Meanwhile, "TGS" producer Pete Hornberger (Scott Adsit) learns that Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) does not know where his mother is, so he decides to cast actress Novella Nelson to be his mother for the Mother's Day episode. Tracy and Novella have a dislike to one another, however, the two make amends with each other and sing together on the holiday episode. "The Moms" was written by co-producer Kay Cannon and co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock. The episode was directed by "30 Rock" co-executive producer and staff writer John Document [1](Title: Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother)) Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother) "Bachelor Party" is the 19th episode in the second season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother". It originally aired on April 9, 2007. Ted has planned out a bachelor party for Marshall, since he is his best man. Barney wants to offer some input, but Marshall has said that he does not want a stripper at his bachelor party. Barney keeps trying to convince Ted, but Ted doesn't want to hear any of it from Barney. Ted's planned bachelor party involved watching a boxing match and eating large steaks from Document [2](Title: Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother)) Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother) "Landmarks" is the 23rd episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 135th episode overall. It aired on May 9, 2011. Marshall presents his case for preserving the Arcadian at a meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC), where the fate of the Arcadian would be decided once and for all. When Ted is called up to present his opinion, Future Ted explains how difficult it was for him to come to his decision. Ever since Zoey had explained how she had grown up in the Document [3](Title: First Time in New York) First Time in New York "First Time in New York" is the 12th episode in the second season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother". It originally aired on January 8, 2007. In the episode, Robin tries to convince her sister Katie not to lose her virginity, leading each member of the gang to tell the stories of how they lost their virginity. After some time of dating, Robin finally realizes that she is in love with Ted but cannot bring herself to say it, as she has never said "I love you" to a man before. Robin's Document [4](Title: Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother)) Cristin Milioti had with Josh Radnor, saying "the showrunners appear to have done the impossible" with this casting. Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode an 8.0/10 rating saying it "introduced several great subplots, including a scene between Ted and the Mother." Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother) "Coming Back" is the second episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", and the 186th episode overall. On Friday at noon, 54 hours before the wedding, Ted and Lily begin checking into the Farhampton Inn. The man at the front desk (Roger Bart) is Document [5](Title: Intervention (How I Met Your Mother)) Cindy McLennan of "Television Without Pity" gave it an A-. Intervention (How I Met Your Mother) "Intervention" is the fourth episode in the fourth season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother" and 68th overall. It originally aired on October 13, 2008. The episode begins with Barney in old man makeup telling a woman that he is a time traveler, and that "young Barney Stinson" cannot solve global warming unless she sleeps with him. He then comes back a moment later and hooks up with the woman. Soon after, the gang is packing their things for Lily and Document [6](Title: Everything Must Go (How I Met Your Mother)) Everything Must Go (How I Met Your Mother) "Everything Must Go" is the 19th episode of the third season of the CBS television show "How I Met Your Mother" and 63rd overall. It originally aired on May 12, 2008. Marshall and Lily learn that it will cost $1,500 more than they have to fix the slanted floor in their new apartment. Marshall suggests that they sell some of Lily's designer clothes and Lily suggests selling some of her paintings. They sell one painting on the street to a G-CWOK (gay couple without kids). A thrilled Lily calls the G-CWOK that Document [7](Title: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)) Tracy McConnell ( colloquial : '' The Mother '' ) is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother . The show , narrated by Future Ted , tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother . Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from '' Lucky Penny '' to '' The Time Travelers '' as an unseen character ; she was first seen fully in '' Something New '' and was promoted to a main character in season 9 . The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti . Question: who plays the mother in how i met your mother Answer:
Tracy McConnell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Manor, Texas) Highway 130, State Highway 45, and State Route 212. These roads increased accessibility to Manor. A Walmart was built on the east side of town near the junction of U.S. Highway 290 and FM 973. Manor Medical Center broke ground in 2013. Manor has also been the location for a number of movies, notably "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" starring Johnny Depp. The story centered on a developmentally disabled boy, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, who regularly disrupted the town’s tranquility by climbing Manor’s old water tower. The tank, although no longer used, remains a landmark in the downtown district. Manor was Document [1](Title: What to Eat Now) What to Eat Now What to Eat Now is a six-part series, broadcast on BBC Two and presented by chef Valentine Warner. The basic message behind the series is that people should eat food that is in season. The programme was first broadcast on 15 September 2008. A second and final series was broadcast in 2009. The series has covered autumnal foods, both meats such as rabbit and pigeon, and fruits and vegetables and fungi, including apples, pears, pumpkins, chicory, beetroot and truffle as part of the series. In looking at apples, the show visited Benedictine monks, and talked about Document [2](Title: Eat This, Not That) are realistic changes people can make to save hundreds of calories.” Eat This, Not That Eat This, Not That! ("ETNT"), is a media franchise owned and operated by co-author David Zinczenko. The original book series was developed from a column from "Men's Health" magazine written by David Zinczenko and Matt Goulding. It now also includes a website, quarterly magazine, videos, e-books and downloadable PDFs. The franchise makes recommendations about food choices with the aim of improving health. Criteria for unhealthy dishes center on high levels of calories, fat, saturated fat, trans fat, sodium and/or sugar content. The healthier alternatives often Document [3](Title: Eat Pray Love) Eat Pray Love Eat Pray Love is a 2010 American biographical romantic comedy-drama film starring Julia Roberts as Elizabeth Gilbert, based on Gilbert's best-selling memoir of the same name. Ryan Murphy co-wrote and directed the film, which opened in the United States on August 13, 2010. It received mixed to negative reviews from critics, but was a financial success, grossing $204.6 million worldwide against a $60 million budget. Elizabeth Gilbert had everything a modern woman is supposed to dream of having – a husband, a house, a successful career – yet like so many others, she found herself lost, confused, Document [4](Title: Munchausen (short film)) meets a girl who falls for him. After he graduates, he proposes to the girl. The mother imagines herself tending her bright, colorful garden, and finding a superhero figure her son used to play with, reminding her that she misses him very much. The film then returns to the present as the son packs his boxes. To keep her son from leaving her too soon, the mother poisons his food with a substance called "Feel-Bad Sickness Prompter". The boy eats his food without any problems, and falls very ill that night. However, the substance works too well, and the son Document [5](Title: Paul Liebrandt) 2011. The film was nominated for an Emmy for Best Cultural Programming in 2012. Food writer Andrew Friedman started discussions in 2011 about writing a book which will be published by Clarkson Potter in 2013. Liebrandt has received several awards and other recognition throughout his career. Paul Liebrandt Paul Liebrandt is a chef and restaurateur. He was the co-owner of Corton restaurant in New York City and the subject of the documentary film, "A Matter of Taste: Serving Up Paul Liebrandt". Liebrandt is known for his daring cuisine, creativity and eccentric style, and has been awarded two Michelin stars. He Document [6](Title: Eating Out: The Open Weekend) man in sight. Eating Out: The Open Weekend Eating Out: The Open Weekend is a 2011 American sex comedy film and the fifth and final installment in the "Eating Out" film series. The film was directed by Q. Allan Brocka, who co-wrote it with Phillip J. Bartell. It was released on DVD in the United States on March 20, 2012. Only Rebekah Kochan has appeared in all five films. Zack (Chris Salvatore) and his new boyfriend Benji (Aaron Milo) are setting off to vacation at an all-male resort in Palm Springs, California, with their friend Lily (Harmony Santana). In light Document [7](Title: What's Eating Gilbert Grape) What 's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp , Juliette Lewis , Darlene Cates and Leonardo DiCaprio . The film follows 24 - year - old Gilbert ( Depp ) , a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother and mentally impaired younger brother in a sleepy Midwestern town . Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay , adapted from his 1991 novel of the same name . The film was well - received ; DiCaprio received his first Academy Award nomination for his role . Question: who stars in what's eating gilbert grape Answer:
Leonardo DiCaprio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All Angels) "Fly Away", was released in January 2010. Songs on this album include Norah Jones's “Come Away With Me”, “Send in the Clowns”, Bob Dylan's “Blowin' in the Wind”, Eric Whitacre's “Sleep”, and a duet with The Harlem Gospel Choir on “I'll Fly Away”. They undertook a UK tour supporting Katherine Jenkins in Summer 2009 and completed an arena tour later that year with Young Voices. They were invited to perform in Los Angeles as part of the Inspiration Awards raising money for a Breast Cancer charity which they have been affiliated with for the last four years. All Angels signed Document [1](Title: One Day I'll Fly Away) covered by many artists, most notably by Nicole Kidman portraying the character of Satine in 2001 motion picture "Moulin Rouge!". In 2013, Girls Aloud member Kimberley Walsh released a cover of the song as the lead single from her debut studio album, "Centre Stage". More recently the song has also been covered by British Electronica trio Vaults which was featured in the John Lewis 2016 Christmas advertisement. "One Day I'll Fly Away" was written by Joe Sample and Will Jennings, and produced by Sample, Wilton Felder and Stix Hooper. The main hook (in which the singer sings the title of Document [2](Title: Last Dollar (Fly Away)) Number One on the "Billboard" US Hot Country Songs chart dated April 14, 2007. "Last Dollar" also entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 81 on April 7, 2007; one week later, it reached its peak at number 13 on that chart. Last Dollar (Fly Away) "Last Dollar (Fly Away)" is a song written by Big Kenny, one half of the duo Big & Rich, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in January 2007 as the first single from his album "Let It Go". "Last Dollar (Fly Away)" reached Number One on the "Billboard" Document [3](Title: Fly with Me (Mumzy Stranger song)) Fly with Me (Mumzy Stranger song) "Fly with Me" is a song recorded by English singer Mumzy Stranger. It was released on 10 October 2013 by Tiffin Beats Records. "Fly with Me" is the second single from "Journey Begins". The single debuted at number 15 on the UK Asian Download Chart and stayed in the top 40 for more than 17 weeks but dropped off the chart at week 18. There are several remixes of "Fly with Me", a Grime Mix featuring Flo Dan, Gods Gift, KID & Roly; a Rishi Rich Kulcha Mix, a Bangla Mix featuring SH8S, a Document [4](Title: Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly!) usual and he sometimes sounds quite relaxed (without compromising his music). Worth searching for". Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! Fly! is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Villingen, Germany, on September 14, 1980 and released on the MPS label. The album features eight solo piano performances by Taylor. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "This solo album by Cecil Taylor is a little unusual in that he performs eight originals, some of which are quite concise; "T (Beautiful Young'n)" is only 53 seconds long. That is not to imply that the pianist's music Document [5](Title: GONN with the Wind) by the Fly-by-Nites). (The original version of the latter song can be found on "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8"). The original songs include "In the Wind", written as a tribute to garage-rock fans everywhere and created especially for this album. A 40th year reunion album is being prepared (as of mid-2007). Besides the extensive listing of credits, each of the bandmembers has their own comments on a page in the CD booklet, along with "then and now" photos and comments on the songs on the new album. The heartfelt joy at being able to record an album together after Document [6](Title: Fly Like a Bird) "Charmbracelet"." During April 2006, "Fly Like a Bird" was released to US urban and adult contemporary radio stations, at the same time "Say Somethin'" (featuring Snoop Dogg, the sixth single from "The Emancipation of Mimi"), was released to pop and rhythmic radio stations. "Fly Like a Bird" failed to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100, instead reaching number four on "Billboard"s Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which represents the twenty-five songs below the Hot 100's number 100 position that have not yet appeared on the Hot 100. It peaked at number nineteen on "Billboard"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and Document [7](Title: Fly Away (John Denver song)) '' Fly Away '' is a 1975 song written and performed by John Denver featuring vocals by Olivia Newton - John . Released as a single from the Windsong album , '' Fly Away '' peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks atop the adult contemporary chart in early - 1976 , Denver 's sixth number one on this chart . '' Fly Away '' also peaked at number 12 on the country chart . Question: who sings with john denver on fly away Answer:
Olivia Newton - John
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guild) of money and other goods (often omitted for sons of existing members), and the production of a so-called "masterpiece,' which would illustrate the abilities of the aspiring master craftsman; this was often retained by the guild. The medieval guild was established by charters or letters patent or similar authority by the city or the ruler and normally held a monopoly on trade in its craft within the city in which it operated: handicraft workers were forbidden by law to run any business if they were not members of a guild, and only masters were allowed to be members of a Document [1](Title: Journeyman) Journeyman A journeyman is a skilled worker who has successfully completed an official apprenticeship qualification in a building trade or craft. Journeymen are considered competent and authorized to work in that field as a fully qualified employee. They earn their license by education, supervised experience and examination. Although journeymen have completed a trade certificate and are allowed to work as employees, they may not yet work as self-employed master craftsmen. The term was originally used in the medieval trade guilds. Journeymen were paid each day. The word "journey" is derived from "journée", meaning "day" in French. Each individual guild generally Document [2](Title: Paris in the Middle Ages) guilds, or corporations, that had strict rules and regulations to protect their members against competition and unemployment. The oldest four corporations were the "drapiers", who made cloth; the "merciers", who made and sold clothing, the "epiciers", who sold food and spices, and the "pelletiers", who made fur garments, but there were many more specialized professions, ranging from shoemakers and jewelers to those who made armor and swords. The guilds strictly limited the number of apprentices in each trade and the number of years of apprenticeship. Certain guilds tended to gather on the same streets, though this was not a strict Document [3](Title: Strasbourg massacre) guilds' representatives but also the most eminent of the knights and citizens, decided to make a new attempt. It now became finally clear to the masters that they had no support any more, and so they gave up their posts. One craftsman became "Ammanmeister", namely "Betscholt der metziger." The guilds had thereby attained their goal: the last obstacle to their demand of destroying the Jews was pushed aside, and they now had increased possibilities of participating in town politics. This had previously been denied to them, although in 1332 they had helped the "bourgeois" patricians to get a position of Document [4](Title: Journeyman) in only residential, commercial, or industrial applications. A journeyman, however, has a broad field of experience in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. In Australia, a journeyman registration allows the permit holder to work under the general direction of an advanced tradesman. A journeyman may oversee the work of apprentices and trades assistants but may not contract for work using that particular registration. A journeyman level qualification is obtained by completing a formal apprenticeship. An apprenticeship is learning a skilled trade under the supervision of an advanced tradesperson. An apprentice is a trainee who is becoming formally trained and qualified in Document [5](Title: Craft) Craft A craft or trade is a pastime or a profession that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work. In a historical sense, particularly the Middle Ages and earlier, the term is usually applied to people occupied in small-scale production of goods, or their maintenance, for example by tinkers. The traditional term "craftsman" is nowadays often replaced by "artisan" and rarely by "craftsperson" (craftspeople). Historically, the more specialized crafts with high value products tended to concentrate in urban centers and formed guilds. The skill required by their professions and the need to be permanently involved in the exchange of Document [6](Title: Esnaf) silk may go through the hands of many different craftsmen prior to reaching the consumer. Esnaf Esnaf is a Turkish word which means “guild” or “corporation”. During the Early Modern Period belonging to a guild gave people a voice and was an important part of one's identity. Handicraft producers were linked to one another by a range of social, political, and economic ties. Guilds varied among societies, social class, and genders. There were many misconceptions, differences, as well as similarities between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. There were hierarchies within guilds; sometimes they shared tools, worked together, or worked alone. Document [7](Title: Master craftsman) A master craftsman or master tradesman ( sometimes called only master or grandmaster ) was a member of a guild . In the European guild system , only masters and journeymen were allowed to be members of the guild . Question: what is the definition of a master craftsman Answer:
a member of a guild
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Epiphany (holiday)) presents in or near the shoes of small children. Mexican families also commemorate the date by eating "Rosca de reyes". In modern Mexico however, and particularly in the larger cities and in the North, local traditions are now being observed and intertwined with the greater North American Santa Claus tradition, as well as with other holidays such as Halloween, due to Americanization via film and television, creating an economy of gifting tradition that spans from Christmas Day until January 6. Peru shares Epiphany customs with Spain and the rest of Latin America. Peruvian national lore holds that Francisco Pizarro was Document [1](Title: Álamo, Veracruz) the Huasteca. December 7 is the Day of the Lost Child ("el día del niño perdido"), a religious tradition whose origins can be traced to the presence of the first evangelists of the New Indies. Participants light a candle in remembrance. The tradition is based on the biblical episode from the Gospel of Luke called Finding in the Temple, where Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem unbeknownst to his parents. When they discovered him missing, they searched for three days and found him at the Temple. The traditional Sunday market is known as "Tianguis" and is held in Álamo Plaza. It Document [2](Title: Culture of Mexico) and villages hold a yearly festival to commemorate their local patron saints. During these festivities, the people pray and burn candles to honor their saints in churches decorated with flowers and colorful utensils. They also hold large parades, fireworks, dance competitions, beauty pageant contest, party and buy refreshments in the marketplaces and public squares. In the smaller towns and villages, soccer, and boxing are also celebrated during the festivities. Other festivities include Día de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ("Our Lady of Guadalupe Day"), Las Posadas ("The Shelters", celebrated on December 16 to December 24), Noche Buena ("Holy Night", celebrated on Document [3](Title: Epiphany (holiday)) Culture therefore moved from the venue from the Palace to the historic Sacra Infermeria, also known as the Mediterranean Conference Centre. "Qagħaq tal-Għasel" or "tal-Qastanija" (Maltese honey rings) are typically served at Epiphany in Malta. The evening of January 5 marks the Twelfth Night of Christmas and is when the figurines of the three wise men are added to the nativity scene. Traditionally in Mexico, as with many other Latin American countries, Santa Claus doesn't hold the cachet that he does in the United States. Rather, it is the three wise men who are the bearers of gifts, who leave Document [4](Title: Folk saint) as to lift one. An offering to a folk saint might include the same votive candles and ex-votos (tributes of thanks) left at the shrines to canonized saints, but they also frequently include other items that reflect something of the spirit's former life or personality. Thus, Difunta Correa, who died of thirst, is given bottles of water; Maximón and the spirit of Pancho Villa are both offered cigarettes and alcohol; teddy bears and toys are left at the tomb of a little boy called Carlitos in a cemetery in Hermosillo, Mexico. Likewise, prayers to folk saints are often paired with Document [5](Title: Christmas in the Philippines) song, saying that their house is already filled with other guests. Finally, Joseph and Mary make their way to the parish church where a replica of the stable has been set up. The birth of Jesus is celebrated at midnight with the "Misa de Gallo". Christmas Day in the Philippines is primarily a family affair. The "Misa de Gallo" is celebrated on December 25 and is usually one of several Masses that all family members (including non-churchgoers) are present. The "Misa de Gallo" is often celebrated between 10pm and midnight, a schedule preferred by many Filipinos who stay up late Document [6](Title: Culture of Spain) the Roman Catholic religion; 2% identify with another religious faith, and about 27% as non-religious. An important Spanish holiday is "Semana Santa" (Holy Week), celebrated the week before Easter with large parades and other religious events. Spaniards also hold celebrations to honor their local saints in churches, cities, towns and villages. The people decorate the streets, build bonfires, set off fireworks and hold large parades, bullfights, and beauty contests. One of the best known Spanish celebrations is the festival of "San Fermin," which is celebrated every year in July in Pamplona. Bulls are released into the streets, while people run Document [7](Title: Rosca de reyes) It is traditionally eaten on January 6 , during the celebration of the Día de Reyes ( literally '' Kings ' Day '' ) , which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men . In most of Spain , Spanish America , and sometimes , Hispanic communities in the United States , this is the day when children traditionally get presents , which are attributed to the Three Wise Men ( and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas ) . In Spain before children go to bed , they leave a dish filled with biscuits and a few glasses of water for the three wise men and the camels they ride on . The baby Jesus hidden in the bread represents the flight of the Holy Family , fleeing from King Herod 's Massacre of the Innocents . Whoever finds the baby Jesus figurine is blessed and must take the figurine to the nearest church on February 2 ( Candlemas Day , Día de la Candelaria ) . In the Mexican culture , this person has the responsibility of hosting a dinner and providing tamales and atole to the guests . In U.S. communities with large Mexican and Mexican - American populations , such as Los Angeles , San Diego , San Jose , Dallas and Chicago , the celebration includes the Mexican hominy stew pozole , which is made for all one 's neighbors . Question: who is put inside the rosca de reyes Answer:
The baby Jesus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jodi Benson) until its run ended early. He knew she would be the perfect fit for the role and that she would be a great replica of Ariel. After hearing the demo for "Part of Your World", she sang a small part of it on tape where it was later sent to Disney executives. Before her audition for "The Little Mermaid", she was primarily a stage actress. It was Ashman's first Disney project. In early 1988, Benson won the role of Ariel. Benson was born and raised in a Catholic environment, graduating from Boylan Central Catholic High School in Rockford, Illinois. She Document [1](Title: Ariel (The Little Mermaid)) an eye on her. In the television series and first film, Ariel has a fascination with the human world and often goes off to find human artifacts that she displays in a secret grotto. Ariel is often rebellious, wandering off on her own to explore her surroundings, and frequently disobeys the orders of her father or Sebastian, causing conflict between the characters. In "The Little Mermaid," she is depicted as being willing to do anything to be with Prince Eric, even giving up her voice to become human. Clements described her as a typical teenager, prone to errors of judgment. Document [2](Title: Sierra Boggess) Sierra Boggess Sierra Marjory Boggess (born May 20, 1982) is an American theater actress and singer. She is best known for originating the role of Ariel in "The Little Mermaid" on Broadway and for her multiple appearances as Christine Daaé in "The Phantom of the Opera." Sierra has been involved in several productions of "The Phantom of the Opera" beginning with the Las Vegas production in 2006. In 2010 she was cast in the role of Christine Daaé in Phantom's sequel "Love Never Dies". Sierra Boggess was born and raised in Denver, Colorado, with her older sister Summer and her Document [3](Title: Part of Your World) Part of Your World "Part of Your World" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated feature film "The Little Mermaid" (1989). Performed by American actress and singer Jodi Benson in the titular role as Ariel, a mermaid princess, "Part of Your World" is a power ballad in which the main character expresses her strong desire to become human; its lyrics use placeholder names in lieu of several human-related terms that would be unfamiliar to a mermaid. The film's theme song, "Part of Your World" is reprised by Ariel after Document [4](Title: Disney Princess) as well as her near entire rejection of "princess duties" like marrying a man and looking proper. Merida's redesign to fit in with the Disney Princess franchise, however, was criticised by Brenda Chapman, Merida's creator, as being sexualised. She is also the first Pixar and the second CGI princess. By her actions throughout the film, Disney makes Merida the spokesperson of bravery. Ariel has an attraction at the California Adventure park called "" which opened June 3, 2011. Guests in Paradise Pier hop in the "clam-mobile" and are taken under the sea into Ariel's world. Snow White has her own Document [5](Title: Kate Higgins) dub of "Sailor Moon" in 2014, as well as the voice of Mario character Pauline in "Super Mario Odyssey" in 2017, for which she also performed the in-character vocals for the game's theme song, "Jump Up, Super Star!" and Starla in Nick Jr.'s Blaze and the Monster Machines. She is also, since 2010, the current voice of Princess Aurora (Disney), a character originally seen in "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)". Higgins earned a degree in music from Auburn University in 1991. She is a trained pianist who studied with the jazz artist Bob Richardson. She plays piano and has worked as Document [6](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [7](Title: Jodi Benson) Jodi Marie Marzorati Benson ( born October 10 , 1961 ) is an American actress , voice actress and soprano singer . She is best known for providing both the speaking and the singing voice of Disney 's Princess Ariel in The Little Mermaid and its sequel , prequel , and television series spinoff . Benson voiced the character Barbie in the 1999 movie Toy Story 2 and its 2010 Academy Award - winning sequel Toy Story 3 . She also voiced Barbie in the Toy Story cartoon Hawaiian Vacation . For her contributions to the Disney company , Benson was named a Disney Legend in 2011 . Question: who was the singing voice of ariel in the little mermaid Answer:
Jodi Marie Marzorati Benson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Judge John Deed episodes) As of the end of the sixth series in 2007 , the number of episodes is 29 . The possibility of more episodes was in doubt after Shaw became involved in other projects , and the series had been officially cancelled by the BBC by 2009 . The pilot and all 6 series have been released on DVD in the UK ( minus episodes 24 & 25 ) . The pilot and first series were released in North America in March 2010 . Document [1](Title: The Cool Kids (TV series)) 28, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on September 28, 2018. On October 19, 2018, it was announced that Fox had ordered an additional nine episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to twenty-two episodes. Alongside the announcement of the pilot's director, it was confirmed that Vicki Lawrence, David Alan Grier, Leslie Jordan, and Martin Mull had been cast in the pilot's lead roles. On November 9, 2018, it was announced that Lesley Ann Warren would make a guest appearance in an episode entitled "Charlie’s Angel". The episode was notably set to serve as Document [2](Title: Lip Sync Battle UK) series would consist of eight episodes. However, upon broadcast, only six episodes were shown, with two episodes, Daisy Lowe vs Matt Richardson and Chris Ramsey vs Aston Merrygold, remaining unaired. On 7 November 2016 Channel 5 confirmed that a second series, comprising six episodes, plus an additional Christmas Special, had been ordered and would broadcast from January 2017. Despite this, only four episodes aired, with episodes Robert Webb vs Sally Phillips and Joey Essex vs Louie Spence going unaired. In March 2018, the third run of episodes was broadcast by Channel 5; however, despite some listings referring to them as Document [3](Title: Holby City (series 21)) and former cast members return for guest stints throughout the series. Three new characters were also introduced, while Nic Jackman was promoted to the main cast in his role as foundation doctor Cameron Dunn. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series commences on 2 January 2019 on BBC One and normally airs on Tuesday nights. Simon Harper continues his role as the executive producer of the show, while Kate Hall serves as the series producer. The series consists of 53 episodes. Plans for the series and the show's twentieth anniversary celebrations were announced on 11 December 2018, followed by a trailer for upcoming storylines. Document [4](Title: My Family) and co-star Robert Lindsay even refused to film one episode because it was so poor. In May 2009, the two stars revealed they were still unhappy with the writing quality, with Lindsay stating "There's some real dross (in the scripts) and we're aware of it". He later admitted that the eleventh series might be the last stating "As far as Zoë (Wanamaker) and I are concerned, we will do a tenth series of 16 episodes, which the BBC will probably split into a tenth and eleventh, then that will be it." In 2004, the show came 24th in "Britain's Best Document [5](Title: Exposure (UK TV series)) a series block, instead spreading them throughout the year. Independent producers expressed concern that this would result in fewer editions, but ITV said the changes allowed for a more flexible approach regarding delivery deadlines, which are often complicated by the need for legal clearance before broadcast. The three standalone editions aired in early-mid 2014 as part of series 3 from 2013 effectively meant that there was no 2014 series of the strand. The programme began its first non-series run in January 2015. Promotional trailers for individual editions are rare, but the strand itself featured in a promo for ITV's news Document [6](Title: Top of the Pops) each week, such as Rufus Hound or Richard Bacon. On a number of occasions, however, Reggie Yates would step in, joined by female guest presenters such as Lulu and Anastacia. Viewing figures during this period averaged around 1½ million. Shortly after the move to BBC Two, Peters resigned as executive producer. He was replaced by the BBC's Creative Head of Music Entertainment Mark Cooper, while producer Sally Wood remained to oversee the show on a weekly basis. On 20 June 2006, the show was formally cancelled and it was announced that the last edition would be broadcast on 30 July Document [7](Title: Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)) On June 23 , the BBC announced the line - up for the series ' 14th series , which again would comprise 10 episodes and like the previous series would be split into two halves to be broadcast across the year on BBC One . The remaining five episodes feature TV presenter Fearne Cotton , comedienne Ruby Wax , actor and director Noel Clarke , singer Lulu and actress Lisa Hammond . Question: who do you think you are series 14 how many episodes Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shane McCutcheon) her that she divorced Steve and is still interested in her. Carmen performs a DJ set at Wax and Def Jam watch her performance. Shane notices Carmen flirting with their employees and reacts by sleeping with Cherie. Carmen confronts Shane, who tells her that she finds monogamy hard to live with. Shane stops showing an interest in sex, Carmen then accuses her of punishing her. She then tells Shane that she has cheated on her in revenge. Shane grieves for her friend Dana Fairbanks (Erin Daniels) and asks Carmen to marry her, who later accepts. Shane finds her father, Gabriel Document [1](Title: Carmen Sandiego (character)) visible and all images of her were posterized, giving her a stylized, unreal look. Although the actress portraying Carmen in the show was not directly credited, it has been confirmed that she was played by Janine LaManna in the first season, and later Brenda Burke until the show's cancellation. LaManna and Burke also portrayed minor characters, such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Eleanor Roosevelt. Efforts were made at least once, in 2006, to produce a film featuring the character, possibly starring Sandra Bullock as the titular thief. In 2011 or 2012, there was talk that Jennifer Lopez would play the Document [2](Title: Naked Vengeance) that there are no witnesses. Russo says that he will contact her if they find anything. On the way to her parents' house, Carla stops at a gas station where she sees her old boyfriend Burke and one of Burke's friends, Sparky. Later that night, Carla goes to a club and meets her old high school friends, her best friend Estelle and her husband Slob. Carla also meets David but Estelle doesn't like him. After being accosted by Burke, the local butcher, Carla goes home. While she is changing, she notices Timmy, the gardener spying on her. Later that night, Document [3](Title: Tarzeena, Queen of Kong Island) earlier. After arriving on the island, Mandy and Jed Slater meet up with Ted, Mandy's boyfriend, Jack Carver, a jungle guide, and Shana, Jack's girlfriend. Later the group comes face to face with Tarzeena, the jungle queen, and Tabonga, a gorilla. Tarzeena turns out to be Bradley's missing grown-up daughter. Dr. Mortimer, a mad scientist, kidnaps both Tabonga and Tarzeena so he can use them as guinea pigs for his evil experiments. Mandy, Jed, Jack, Ted and Shana all come to Tarzeena's rescue and destroy Dr. Mortimer. In the end, Mandy, Ted and Tarzeena return home to America. The film Document [4](Title: Carl White) him. He is a villainous character, who has been called "manipulative", "unpredictable", "nasty" and "scary", though Jim Shelley from the "Daily Mail" called him "a fairly undistinguished presence". The character was axed in September 2013 and departed in the episode first broadcast in the UK on 1 January 2014, a joint broadcast of episodes 4775 and 4776, after being killed by Ronnie. Carl arrives at Bianca Butcher's (Patsy Palmer) house, after she telephones him thinking his number belonged to her father David Wicks (Michael French). Bianca assumes Carl is the plumber, but when the real plumber arrives, Carl says he Document [5](Title: María la del Barrio) revealed that she killed Oscar Montalbán and Dr. Mejia, Soraya flees from the police, encounters María and creates a plan to kill her. She disguises herself as a nurse and tells her that she is a friend of the De la Vega family and that Tita is ill and takes her to her cabin. Esperanza and Alicia observe and contact the De la Vega family. Agripina survives her heart attack. In the cabin, Soraya pushes María during a fight, against a wall of a fireplace. Upon awaking, she remembers everything and a tearful Soraya confesses her crimes, going completely insane. Document [6](Title: Rick Grimes) the group escapes the doomed facility. In the second-season premiere, "What Lies Ahead", Carl is accidentally shot during the group's search for Sophia Peletier (Madison Lintz), Carol's (Melissa McBride) daughter, who was chased away by walkers during the group's escape from Atlanta. In the episode "Bloodletting", the shooter, Otis, takes them to an isolated farm occupied by Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson), a veterinarian who works to save Carl's life by using a transfusion of Rick's blood. Carl recovers with Shane's help in the episode "Cherokee Rose". In the episode "Secrets", Lori tells Rick that she is pregnant and reveals that Document [7](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Carla Jimenez as Blanca Alvarez ( seasons 2 -- 4 ) , the Baxters ' Guatemalan - born housekeeper who also helps Mandy with her fashion business . The Baxters were happy to celebrate with Blanca after she was sworn in as an American citizen . Question: who plays the maid on last man standing Answer:
Carla Jimenez
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marketplace Fairness Act) It was introduced a second time in the Senate as on April 16, 2013 and was passed there on May 6, 2013. All three bills are virtually identical and would allow states to require online and other out-of-state retailers to collect sales and use tax. Each state in the United States may impose a sales tax on products or services sold in that state. Most states impose a sales tax, some states do not; and each state may set the rate and scope (products taxed) of the sales tax. Within each state, counties and cities may have different sales tax Document [1](Title: FairTax) provide the same records that arise under a VAT. In the United States, a general sales tax is imposed in 45 states plus the District of Columbia (accounting for over 97% of both population and economic output), which proponents argue provides a large infrastructure for taxing sales that many countries do not have. Businesses would be required to submit monthly or quarterly reports (depending on sales volume) of taxable sales and sales tax collected on their monthly sales tax return. During audits, the business would have to produce invoices for the "business purchases" that they did not pay sales tax Document [2](Title: Vermont) provided 30% of the income tax revenue; around 2,000 people had sufficient income to be taxed at the highest marginal rate of 9.5%. Vermont's general state sales tax rate is 6%, which is imposed on sales of tangible personal property, amusement charges, fabrication charges, some public utility charges and some service contracts. Some towns and cities impose an additional 1% Local Option Tax. There are 46 exemptions from the sales tax, including exemptions for food, medical items, manufacturing machinery, equipment and fuel, residential fuel and electricity, clothing, and shoes. A use tax is imposed on the buyer at the same Document [3](Title: Sales and use taxes in California) areas of the county and all cities within the county except those cities where voters previously approved local city sales tax increases which have higher combined sales tax rates. The 0.25% sales tax increase is currently not collected in six cities within Los Angeles County where the aggregate sales tax rate is not 0.25 percent or more below the legal local tax rate cap. Those six cities, which have a combined sales tax rate of 10.25%, are Compton, Long Beach, Lynwood, Pico Rivera, Santa Monica, and South Gate. However, if a sales tax rate for any of the cities expires Document [4](Title: Sales taxes in the United States) generates more than $10,000 in sales via in-state sales affiliates must collect New York sales tax. The cumulative gross receipts from sales to New York customers as a result of referrals by all of the seller's resident representatives total more than $10,000 during the preceding four quarterly sales tax periods. From October 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011, statewide sales and use tax exemption for clothing and footwear sold for less than $110 was eliminated. For New York City, this meant articles of clothing costing less than $110 were charged 4.375% tax. A state sales tax exemption for clothing and Document [5](Title: New Jersey) the home. There are 27 Urban Enterprise Zone statewide, including sections of Paterson, Elizabeth, and Jersey City. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half the rate rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants. New Jersey has the highest cumulative tax rate of all 50 states with residents paying a total of $68 billion in state and local taxes annually with a per capita burden of $7,816 at a rate of 12.9% of income. All real property located in the state is subject to property tax Document [6](Title: Texas) a state income tax. Instead, the state collects revenue from property taxes (though these are collected at the county, city, and school district level; Texas has a state constitutional prohibition against a state property tax) and sales taxes. The state sales tax rate is 6.25 percent, but local taxing jurisdictions (cities, counties, special purpose districts, and transit authorities) may also impose sales and use tax up to 2 percent for a total maximum combined rate of 8.25 percent. Texas is a "tax donor state"; in 2005, for every dollar Texans paid to the federal government in federal income taxes, the Document [7](Title: Sales taxes in the United States) Since January 2017 , 5 states ( Alaska , Delaware , Montana , New Hampshire and Oregon ) do not levy a statewide sales tax , while California has the highest state sales tax with a base rate of 7.25 % . ( The territory of Puerto Rico has a higher 10.5 % value added tax since April 2016 ) . In some states such as California , counties and cities impose additional sales taxes , and total sales taxes can be over 11 % . Question: which us state has the highest sales tax Answer:
California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dylan and Cole Sprouse) acting" and that they learned a lot about comedy from him. In mid-2010, Dylan launched a site for his art called Sprouse Arts, and in mid-2011, Cole launched a site for his photography called Cole Sprouse Photography. In 2010, the brothers were both accepted to New York University. They had initial plans to attend the university in the fall of 2010; however, they deferred for one year. Dylan initially planned on majoring in fine/studio arts and minoring in economics while Cole planned on majoring in film and television production and minoring in drama. Instead, they both enrolled in the Gallatin Document [1](Title: Jonathan Scott (TV personality)) Dylan's 35 album box set, an innovative video of the song "Like a Rolling Stone" was released on Dylan's website. The twins were invited to be among the characters who are lip-synching the lyrics. The twins played themselves in the USA Network comedy "Playing House" in 2015. Scott considers David Copperfield an inspiration, and first saw him perform in Vancouver at age 12. He met him often after moving to Nevada. As an adult, Scott has performed shows in Las Vegas, including at Murray SawChuck's show at the Laugh Factory. He occasionally performs tricks during media appearances or for charity Document [2](Title: Cole Sprouse) Apart", a romantic drama set to be released in March 2019. He plays a cystic fibrosis patient who falls in love with a girl (played by Haley Lu Richardson) with the same disease. Sprouse is a fan of comics and worked at the Los Angeles comic store Meltdown. Sprouse began attending New York University in 2011, after deferring one year. Initially interested in studying film and television production, he decided to enroll instead in the Gallatin School of Individualized Study, pursuing the humanities and in particular archaeology. He graduated alongside his brother in May 2015. Sprouse worked briefly in the Document [3](Title: Daddy and Them) by John Prine and Iris DeMent. Daddy and Them Daddy and Them is a 2001 American comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Billy Bob Thornton. In addition to Thornton, it stars Laura Dern, Andy Griffith, Ben Affleck, Kelly Preston, Diane Ladd, Brenda Blethyn, Tuesday Knight, Jamie Lee Curtis and Jim Varney. This was Varney's last film; he died a year before the movie's release. The original plan was to release the film in theaters, but the film got only limited distribution as Miramax found the film not "commercial" enough. "Daddy and Them" opened to positive reviews, with many critics Document [4](Title: Ozark Jubilee) The versatile Wilson was also half of the show's Flash and Whistler (with Floyd "Goo Goo" Rutledge); and Rutledge was half of Lennie and Goo Goo (with Lennie Aleshire), both country music comedy duos. Other comedians were Pete Stamper, Shug Fisher, KWTO's Bill Ring, Uncle Cyp and Aunt Sap Brasfield, and Luke Warmwater. The cast also included The Foggy River Boys, a singing quartet later known as The Marksmen (George Richardson, Les Robertson, Don Taylor and Earl Terry); Harold Morrison (banjo) and Jimmy Gately (guitar), a bluegrass duo; and The Wagoner Trio, made up of Wagoner, Haworth and Don Warden Document [5](Title: Dylan McLaughlin) in a Feature Film-Supporting Young Actor - Comedy or Musical' for his performance in "Georgia Rule" and 'Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries or Special-Leading Young Actor' for his performance in "You've Got A Friend." Dylan McLaughlin Dylan McLaughlin (born December 2, 1993) is an American actor. He has appeared in television series including "ER" and "Bones" as well the motion pictures "Alice Upside Down", "Georgia Rule", and "Kicking & Screaming". He has also appeared as Benji in "iCarly". McLaughlin was born in La Mesa, California. He began acting after being encouraged by his older brother who had also Document [6](Title: Hanson (band)) brothers in Hanson, and was six when the band started in 1992. He plays drums, percussion, piano, guitar and also sings backup and lead vocals in the band. Zac, at age 12 years and 126 days, is the fourth-youngest Grammy nominee of all time. He holds the title of youngest songwriter nominated for a Grammy Award (same year). Zac married Kate Tucker on June 3, 2006. They have four children: John Ira Shepherd Hanson (born 2008), Junia Rosa Ruth Hanson (born 2010), George Abraham Walker Hanson (born 2013) and Mary Lucille Diana Hanson (born 2016). ! Year !! Awards !! Document [7](Title: Dylan and Cole Sprouse) Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse ( born August 4 , 1992 ) are American actors . They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy , Big Daddy , in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler . They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight - to - DVD films I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks . Question: who played the little boy in the movie big daddy Answer:
Dylan Thomas Sprouse
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cubix) most powerful robot (behind Kilobot). It was once Dr. K's HQ as a giant advertisement tower in an abandoned area of Bubble Town. After Dr. K had gathered enough Solex, he used it to create a humongous EPU which transformed his HQ into a giant four-legged robot. Dr. K piloted it on a course for Bubble Town with intentions to destroy it. The Botties (piloting Krab, Katastrophe, Klawber, and Kannon) attempted to stop it, but it was too big. The Alien then used the Kulminator's ultimate weapon, the Solex Blaster, to destroy Cubix, but he absorbed the energy and then Document [1](Title: The Big O) put all their efforts into making "good" with "The Big O". Like Giant Robo, the megadeuses of "Big O" are metal behemoths. The designs are strange and "more macho than practical," sporting big stovepipe arms and exposed rivets. Unlike the giants of other mecha series, the megadeuses do not exhibit ninja-like speed nor grace. Instead, the robots are armed with "old school" weaponry such as missiles, piston powered punches, machine guns and laser cannons. Katayama also cited "Super Robot Red Baron" and "Super Robot Mach Baron" among influences on the inspiration of "The Big O". Believing that because "Red Baron" Document [2](Title: The Iron Giant) Bros., which was based around the idea "What if a gun had a soul, and didn't want to be a gun?" McCanlies commented that "At a certain point, there are deciding moments when we pick who we want to be. And that plays out for the rest of your life," adding that films can provide viewers with a sense of right and wrong, and expressed a wish that "The Iron Giant" would "make us feel like we're all part of humanity [which] is something we need to feel." When some critics compared the film to "" (1982), Bird responded by Document [3](Title: Freaknik: The Musical) giant robotic monster called the "Perminator" (a robotic version of Al Sharpton, rebuilt from Sharpton's corpse after he got hit by lightning while blowing out his hair) to Atlanta to destroy Freaknik. Meanwhile, at the party, the Fruit Bowl Boys begin singing "Shank Ya in the Shower." The Sweet Tea Mobsters arrive at Atlanta at the same time as the Perminator begins its attack; it kills the Fruit Bowl Boys almost immediately. He seems to have Freaknik down for the count, but mass love from the crowd empowers Freaknik as the Mob performs, giving him the ability to grow to Document [4](Title: Metroplex (Transformers)) Throttlebots make their way there while being chased by Sixshot. After stomping on the Decepticon, Metroplex leaves the Throttlebots despite their pleas for help in the war, saying he has a mission. He is last seen flying away in battle station mode. He is next seen in "" as a bodyguard for Alpha Trion on Cybertron. A different character named Metroplex (called Megalo Convoy in the original Japanese version, "Transformers: Galaxy Force") exists in the "Transformers: Cybertron" toyline and universe. He is the leader of the Giant Planet (also known as Gigantion in "Cybertron" and Gigalonia in "Galaxy Force") where Document [5](Title: Powerglide (Transformers)) as he calls himself "Sophisticated", "Ace of the Air", and "Sultan of the Sky." He had many adventures, including being shot down by a teleporting Skywarp ("The Master Builder"), acting as a "giant evil alien" in a Hollywood film ("Hoist Goes Hollywood"), delivering the miniaturized Perceptor, Brawn and Bumblebee to knock out the Heart of Cybertron within Megatron ("Microbots"), and traveling to Cybertron with Ironhide and Inferno to save Optimus Prime and battle Decepticons alongside the Female Autobots, where he was reunited with his long lost love Moonracer ("The Search for Alpha Trion"). Powerglide's largest role was in episode #54, Document [6](Title: Ultimate Iron Man) and actually bring an Iron Man suit that is remote controlled. Dolores and Tony meet on a place together, holding each other hostage while their friends confirm each others's end of the bargain. Dolores is skeptical because the robot isn't walking smoothly and is clumsy, and Tony is skeptical because the feds found a nuke but no terrorists with it, and the deal was for both the nuke "and" the terrorists. Dolores's men plan to kill the feds who delivered them the robot, but Ultimate War Machine shows up to save them. Tony then realizes that Dolores is no longer Document [7](Title: The Iron Giant) Vin Diesel as The Iron Giant , a fifty - foot , metal - eating robot . Created for an unknown purpose , the Giant involuntarily reacts defensively if he recognizes anything as a weapon , immediately attempting to destroy it . The Giant 's voice was originally to be electronically modulated but the filmmakers decided they '' needed a deep , resonant and expressive voice to start with , '' so they hired Vin Diesel . Question: who does vin diesel play in the iron giant Answer:
The Iron Giant
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yellowhammer) with fine grasses and sometimes animal hair. It is across with a cup deep. The clutch is usually three to five whitish eggs, typically patterned with a network of fine dark lines. The eggs average in size and weigh , of which 6% is shell. The female incubates the eggs for 12–14 days to hatching, and broods the altricial downy chicks until they fledge 11–13 days later. Both adults feed the chick in the nest and two or three broods are raised each year. The adult annual survival rate in the UK is around 54%, and that for juveniles in Document [1](Title: Painted turtle) she remains on land overnight afterwards, before returning to her home water. Females can lay five clutches per year, but two is a normal average after including the 30–50% of a population's females that do not produce any clutches in a given year. In some northern populations, no females lay more than one clutch per year. Bigger females tend to lay bigger eggs and more eggs per clutch. Clutch sizes of the subspecies vary, although the differences may reflect different environments, rather than different genetics. The two more northerly subspecies, western and midland, are larger and have more eggs per Document [2](Title: Red grouse) on berries, cereal crops and sometimes insects. The birds begin to form pairs during the autumn and males become increasingly territorial as winter progresses. The nest is a shallow scrape up to 20 cm across which is lined with vegetation. About six to nine eggs are laid, mainly during April and May. They are oval, glossy and pale yellow with dark brown blotches. The eggs are incubated for 19 to 25 days, the chicks can fly after 12 to 13 days after hatching and are fully grown after 30 to 35 days. Member States of the European Union are obliged Document [3](Title: Banded lapwing) however, they may nest any month in dry inland areas following rain. It will usually nest in an open area well away from trees or scrub where the sitting bird has a wide uninterrupted view of its surroundings. Nests are a scrape or depression on the ground usually lined up with vegetation and sometimes small stones, twigs or animal droppings. The incubation period is 26 to 28 days and the care for the young is biparental. The eggs and chicks are well camouflaged. Eggs are usually in a clutch size of three to four eggs, light brown with brown and Document [4](Title: Delichon) to mount her, usually in the nest. Three or four white eggs are the normal clutch and all three species are frequently double-brooded. Both sexes build the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the chicks, although the female does most of the incubation, which normally lasts 14–16 days. The newly hatched chicks are altricial, and after a further 22–32 days, depending on weather, the chicks leave the nest. The fledged young stay with, and are fed by, the parents for about a week after leaving the nest. Occasionally, young birds from the first brood will assist in feeding the second Document [5](Title: Cedar waxwing) and forth. Sometimes the female will steal nest material from other species' nests to save time. The outer diameter of the nest is approximately . Usually 5 or 6 eggs are laid and the female incubates them for 11 to 13 days. The eggs are oval shaped with a smooth surface and very little, if any, gloss. The egg shells are of various shades of light or bluish grey with irregular, dark brown spots or greyish-brown splotches. Both parents build the nest and feed the young. Typically, there are one or two broods during the mating season. Young leave the Document [6](Title: Egyptian vulture) with neighbouring birds has been recorded and may be a reason for adult males to stay close to the female before and during the egg laying period. Females may sometimes associate with two males and all three help in raising the brood. The typical clutch consists of two eggs which are incubated in turns by both parents. The eggs are brick red with the broad end covered more densely with blotches of red, brown, and black. The parents begin incubating soon after the first egg is laid leading to asynchronous hatching. The first egg hatches after about 42 days. The Document [7](Title: Carolina wren) Egg laying dates and clutch size vary by region ; in Texas the time period is from late February to late August , in Iowa it ranges from late April to June . The clutch size is generally 3 to 6 eggs , but can reach as high as seven in Texas . The eggs are creamy white with brown or reddish - brown spots , and are more heavily marked at the broad end . The eggs are incubated by the female for 12 -- 16 days . After the young hatch , they are fed exclusively on invertebrates and they fledge in 12 -- 14 days . As many as three broods may be raised by a pair in a single breeding season . In one study , three of the 70 fledglings remained or defended territory adjacent to the natal area . Question: how long does it take carolina wrens to fledge Answer:
12 -- 14 days
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andrew Lord (ice hockey)) Andrew Lord (ice hockey) Andrew Lord (born February 22, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently the player/coach for the Cardiff Devils in the Elite Ice Hockey League. Lord attended the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, from 2004 to 2008, where he played ice hockey, while earning a degree in business management. He launched his professional career in the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL), where he spent two and a half years with the Wheeling Nailers, before moving to the American Hockey League (AHL), signing with the Oklahoma City Barons in late December 2010. Document [1](Title: Christopher Tanev) a cigarette in his mouth." Christopher Tanev Christopher Tanev (born December 20, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and an alternate captain for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Unselected in the NHL Entry Draft, he was signed by the Canucks as a free agent after his freshman year with the Rochester Institute of Technology Tigers. In his only college season, he was named Atlantic Hockey's Rookie of the Year, in addition to receiving All-Tournament and Third All-Star Team honours, while helping the Tigers to a conference championship. Prior to college, he played three seasons Document [2](Title: Adam Oates) moment. . He also has a house in Osterville, Massachusetts. Adam Oates Adam Robert Oates (born August 27, 1962) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, former co-head coach for the New Jersey Devils and former head coach for the Washington Capitals. He played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, St. Louis Blues, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals, Philadelphia Flyers, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Edmonton Oilers. Known as an elite playmaker, his career total of 1,079 assists was the fifth highest total in NHL history at the time of his 2004 retirement. Document [3](Title: Cory Schneider) Cory Schneider Cory Franklin Schneider (born March 18, 1986) is a Swiss-American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the New Jersey Devils in the National Hockey League (NHL). Schneider was selected in the first round, 26th overall, by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Following his draft, he began a three-year tenure with the Boston College Eagles, winning two Lamoriello Trophies as Hockey East champions and making two NCAA Final appearances during his college career. Schneider turned professional with Vancouver's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Manitoba Moose, in 2007 and was named the league's Goaltender Document [4](Title: Edward L. Greene) Edward L. Greene "For the botanist see Edward Lee Greene." Edward Lawrence Greene (March 29, 1884 – September 27, 1952), was an American football player and coach of football and baseball. He was born on March 29, 1884 in New Haven, Connecticut. He served as the head football coach at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1908 and at North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now North Carolina State University, from 1909 to 1913, compiling a career college football record of 28–11–5. Greene was also the head baseball coach at North Carolina A&M for one Document [5](Title: Blake Pietila) Blake Pietila Blake Chester Pietila (born February 20, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey left winger who currently plays as a prospect to the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). Pietila was drafted by the Devils in the 5th round of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. Pietila, of Finnish descent through his grandfather, played collegiate hockey with Michigan Tech of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. After his four-year college career was completed after his senior season in 2014–15, Pietila, who was the captain, was signed to a two-year entry level contract with the New Jersey Devils Document [6](Title: Eric Tangradi) goes to a charity. Eric Tangradi Eric Tangradi (born February 10, 1989) is an American professional ice hockey left winger who is currently playing for the Binghamton Devils in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Winnipeg Jets, Montreal Canadiens, and Detroit Red Wings. Tangradi was drafted 42nd overall in the 2nd round of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft by the Anaheim Ducks. Tangradi is referred to as "The Big Dog", due to his large stature and his power forward style Document [7](Title: Andy Greene) Andrew Greene ( born October 30 , 1982 ) is an American ice hockey player and the captain of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . Question: who's the captain of the new jersey devils Answer:
Andrew Greene
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Matt King (comedian)) starring in his own self-penned sketch show "Dogface", both available on Channel 4. His role as Super Hans in Peep Show spanned nearly a decade and earned him fans across the world. He has appeared in cult comedy series "Look Around You" and in the third series of "Skins", playing Cook's father. He co-starred in the film "Inkheart", appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Rocknrolla" and the British film "Bronson", and had a lead role in the fantasy thriller "Malice in Wonderland". He also appeared in the third series of "Doctor Who" as Peter Streete in "The Shakespeare Code", and Document [1](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [2](Title: Jason Watkins (actor)) he played the predatory serial killer Ralph in a revival of Bryony Lavery's play Frozen at the Theatre Royal Haymarket. Watkins's most prominent television roles have included the vampire leader William Herrick in "Being Human"; the crime suspect Jason Buliegh in "Conviction"; Bradley Stainer in "Funland"; and the dog-walking crime witness Francis Cross in "Five Days". He also played Oswald Cooper in "The Great and the Good", an episode of "Lewis"; Plornish in the 2008 BBC production of "Little Dorrit"; and Cabbage Patterson in the BBC adaptation of "Lark Rise to Candleford". He had a cameo in episode seven of Document [3](Title: Robert Emms) he has portrayed Vitas Gerulaitis in the film Borg/McEnroe directed by Janus Metz Pederson (alongside Shia LaBeouf). Emms' notable television appearances include Happy Valley by Sally Wainwright,"The Street" by Jimmy McGovern, and "Scott & Bailey". In 2015, Emms played the part of Smitty, the artistic grandson of Petunia Howe, in the three-part BBC series "Capital" based on John Lanchester's novel of the same name. Most recently he portrays John Gerard in the BBC series Gunpowder alongside Kit Harrington and Liv Tyler. He also played Pythagoras in the series Atlantis for the BBC. Emms played Jack played in "" (2018). Robert Document [4](Title: Francis Dolarhyde) the face. Graham's wife Molly intercepts Dolarhyde, however, and shoots him dead. Dolarhyde has been twice portrayed in film adaptations of Harris' novel: by Tom Noonan in 1986's "Manhunter" (in which he was called "Dollarhyde") and by Ralph Fiennes in 2002's "Red Dragon". In deleted scenes in "Red Dragon", Dolarhyde's Great Red Dragon personality is voiced by Frank Langella. On January 13, 2015, Richard Armitage was cast as Dolarhyde and appeared in season 3 of the television series "Hannibal", beginning in episode 8, "The Great Red Dragon". Dolarhyde was referenced in the series premiere as the unseen murderer of the Document [5](Title: Robin Hood (2006 TV series)) becomes romantic on several occasions; however, she is trapped by the hold that the Sheriff's second-in-command, Sir Guy of Gisborne (Richard Armitage), has over her. Guy often puts Marian in difficult situations where she has to be with him to help those she loves. The Sheriff plots to kill King Richard (played by Steven Waddington) in his role as leader of the Black Knights, who wish to place Prince John on the throne. The Sheriff constantly tries to capture or kill Robin and the outlaws for continuously interfering in his scheme to take over England. The second series sees the Document [6](Title: Peter Firth) Ryder?" (1979); "Lifeforce" (1985); "Letter to Brezhnev" (1985); "Northanger Abbey" (1986), playing Henry Tilney; "The Hunt for Red October" (1990); "White Angel" (1993), playing mild-mannered dentist Leslie Steckler; "Amistad" (1997); "Mighty Joe Young" (1998); "Pearl Harbor" (2001); and "The Greatest Game Ever Played" (2005), playing Lord Northcliffe. Along with his film career, Firth has continued to appear in various television productions, with several notable credits in various high-profile dramas. He starred in two science-fiction episodes of the BBC's "Play for Today" anthology series as the eponymous time-traveller in the romantic "The Flipside of Dominick Hide" (1980), and its sequel, "Another Document [7](Title: Richard Armitage (actor)) Richard Crispin Armitage ( born 22 August 1971 ) is an English film , television , theatre and voice actor . He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme North & South ( 2004 ) . But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson 's film trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit that first brought him international recognition . Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber 's stage production of Arthur Miller 's The Crucible , Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series Hannibal , Lucas North in the British TV drama Spooks , John Porter in the British TV drama Strike Back , and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama Robin Hood . He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of Castlevania . Question: who is the actor that plays thorin oakenshield Answer:
Richard Crispin Armitage
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election) by Jyoti Basu who ruled West Bengal from 1977 to 2000. 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election The election was held on 12 April 2014 for 7th assembly of Sikkim, the northeastern state of India. It elected 32 members of Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Pawan Chamling led SDF had already formed the previous four governments in Sikkim having first formed the government after the 1994 election, when they won 19 seats within a year of the party being formed, and then again after the 1999 election, when they increased their tally to 24 seats. Chamling's third term began on May 21, 2004 Document [1](Title: 2009 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election) opponents in Sikkim. Ironically, the Congress was led in the state by Nar Bahadur Bhandari, mentor and former colleague of Chamling. In this election UDF was formed by coalition of BJP, INC and few other parties, which was thrown into disarray with its constituents appearing to go separate. The SDF went from strength to strength and this time won even the single seat that had eluded them in 2004. With a clean sweep of all 32 seats in the state, Chamling was sworn in for his fourth consecutive term as Chief Minister by Governor B.P. Singh at the Gangtok Raj Document [2](Title: B. B. Gurung) Kanchenjunga. Gurung's political career commenced with his membership of the Sikkim Rajya Congress, which had been formed in December 1947, and of which he was to become General Secretary in 1958. In 1967, Gurung was elected Executive Councillor by L.D. Kazi's Sikkim Rashtriya Congress and remained in the party until 1971. He was a very strong supporter of the democratic movement in Sikkim. After Sikkim merged with India in 1975, Gurung was elected in the 1st Vidhan Sabha in 1977 as a candidate of the Sikkim National Congress. Consequently, he was appointed speaker of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly in 1977 Document [3](Title: Nar Bahadur Bhandari) Nar Bahadur Bhandari Nar Bahadur Bhandari (5 October 1940 – 16 July 2017) was a chief minister of the state of Sikkim in India who governed the state from 1979 to 1994. He was the founder leader of Sikkim Sangram Parishad party. He was popularly remembered for his contributions to include Nepali language in 8th Scheduled of the Constitution of India. He was the first ever Chief Minister of Indian Gorkha origin. He also served as the President of Bharatia Nepali Bhasha Parisangh until his death. He is popularly known as architect of modern Sikkim. Nar Bahadur Bhandari was born Document [4](Title: N. B. Khatiwada) a seditious statement, the Chogyal administration registered a case against LD Kazi, Publicity Secretary Dhan Bahadur Gurung and Nar Bahadur Khatiwada in 1972. In 1973, there was a popular peoples’ revolution for democracy, one man one vote with a written constitution etc. in which Nar Bahadur Khatiwada played an important role in mobilising the Sikkimese people. This movement ultimately resulted in the merger of Sikkim with the Indian Union in 1975 as the 22nd State. He was elected as Member of Sikkim Legislative Assembly for two consecutive terms i.e. from 1974 to 1979 and 1979 to 1985. Nar Bahadur Khatiwada Document [5](Title: Shoorveer Singh Sajwan) he won the first election from Rishikesh legislative Assembley in 2002. He is one of the senior leader in Uttarakhand Congress. In 2017 state election he filed his nomination as independent candidate from deprayag constituency Shoorveer Singh Sajwan was born on 19 Dec 1947 in family of Late Mor Singh Sajwan and Smt Dayawanti Devi in Village- Panchoor,Tehri-Garhwal, India in state Uttarakhand. He got the master's degree in Arts (M.A) in Political Science and also did BTC from Tehri Garhwal. After getting the education he worked as a govt teacher in school and became Gen Secretary of Shikshak Sangh. His Document [6](Title: Sikkim High Court) of 1975 . The seat of the court is at Gangtok, the administrative capital of the state. The court has a sanctioned judge strength of 3. Hon'ble Justice Vijai Kumar Bisht was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court effective from 30 October 2018. Sikkim High Court The Sikkim High Court is the High Court of the Indian state of Sikkim. The history of the court can be traced back to 1955, when the High Court of Judicature (Jurisdiction and Powers) Proclamation, 1955 was issued to establish a High Court in Sikkim. Upon merger, Sikkim became the Document [7](Title: Pawan Kumar Chamling) Pawan Kumar Chamling ( born 22 September 1950 ) is the fifth and incumbent Chief minister of the Indian state of Sikkim . Chamling is the founder president of the Sikkim Democratic Front , which has governed the state for five successive terms since 1994 . Question: who was held the office of chief minister Answer:
Pawan Kumar Chamling
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Duke of Cornwall) and heir apparent without being Duke of Cornwall. The title "Prince of Wales" is the traditional title of the heir apparent to the throne, granted at the discretion of the Sovereign, and is not restricted to the eldest son. For example, King George II's heir apparent, the future George III, was Prince of Wales, but not Duke of Cornwall, because he was the King's grandson rather than the King's son. When the Sovereign has no legitimate son, the estates of the Duchy of Cornwall revert to the Crown until a legitimate son is born to the Sovereign or until the Document [1](Title: Descendants of Charles II of England) (1689–1716) and Charles Radclyffe (1693–1746) were both notable Jacobites and both were executed for treason following the Risings of 1715 and 1745 respectively. Lady Diana Spencer (later the Princess of Wales) is a descendant of Charles II, through two of his illegitimate sons. Diana married The Prince of Wales in 1981 and had two sons, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Currently, the Duke is 2nd in the line of Succession, his sons and daughter, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis are 3rd, 4th, and 5th, while Prince Harry is 6th in line. If Document [2](Title: Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX) Prince of Wales; a sixth cousin four times removed of Felipe VI, also via descent from Frederick; and also a fourth cousin twice removed of Albert II through descent from William I of the Netherlands. Furthermore, William I of the Netherlands was also second cousin once removed to both Queen Victoria and King Christian IX, since he was the great-grandson of George II of Great Britain. Hence, all current reigning kings and queens in Europe, including the Netherlands, are related through the line of George II of Great Britain.) Because so many monarchs descend from both Queen Victoria and King Document [3](Title: Succession to the Crown Act 2013) Council Orders. The first person in line of succession to receive consent under the new law is Prince Harry. Succession to the Crown Act 2013 The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement. The act repealed the Royal Marriages Act 1772, replacing male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child, regardless of sex, would precede his or her Document [4](Title: Line of succession to the Bhutanese throne) Line of succession to the Bhutanese throne The line of succession to the throne of Bhutan is based on the constitution of Bhutan. Currently the line of succession is according to male-preference cognatic primogeniture with males preceding females who are in the same degree of kinship. If the heir apparent has reached the age of majority of 21, the monarch would step down at age 65. If the heir apparent and the nearest people in the line of succession are deemed unsuitable, it is up to the monarch to decide who will be the next heir. If the monarch violates Document [5](Title: Elizabeth II) Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth was born in London as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and she was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke Document [6](Title: Order of the British Empire) of the Order (by convention, on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms). The next most senior member is the Grand Master, of whom there have been three: Prince Edward, the Prince of Wales (1917–1936); Queen Mary (1936–1953); and the current Grand Master, the Duke of Edinburgh (since 1953). The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members Document [7](Title: Succession to the British throne) Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign , and her heir apparent is her eldest son , Charles , Prince of Wales . Next in line after him is Prince William , Duke of Cambridge , the Prince of Wales 's elder son . Third in line is Prince George , the son of the Duke of Cambridge , followed by his sister , Princess Charlotte . Fifth in line is Prince Henry of Wales , the younger son of the Prince of Wales . Sixth in line is Prince Andrew , Duke of York , the Queen 's second - eldest son . Any of the first six in line marrying without the sovereign 's consent would be disqualified from succession . Question: who is next after the queen of england Answer:
Charles , Prince of Wales
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Where's My Daddy?) Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each Document [1](Title: To Daddy) To Daddy "To Daddy" is a country song, written by Dolly Parton. It was performed by Emmylou Harris in the 1970s, included on her album "Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town" and released as a single. Having reached number three on Billboard's Hot Country chart, Harris's version is the most familiar to most people. "To Daddy" is said to describe the pain Parton's mother experienced as she ignored her husband's occasional affairs and his lack of affection. It relates to how her mother, in having the family's best interest at heart and to be the best possible mother she Document [2](Title: Who's Your Daddy? (Lordi song)) Who's Your Daddy? (Lordi song) "Who's Your Daddy?" is a song by the rock band Lordi, who won the 2006 Eurovision song contest. It is one of six Lordi songs that have been made into music videos by the band. It was released in 2006, as part of the album entitled "The Arockalypse", the same album as their Eurovision-winning song Hard Rock Hallelujah. The video begins in an old fashioned, abandoned roller disco. A college boy and his date begin to roller blade. However the girl pushes him onto the stage and takes her top off revealing a silvery bra. Document [3](Title: Mommy Don't Love Daddy Anymore) title track deals with the destructive effects of divorce on children), spiritual struggles ("The Crossing," "Alienated" and "Can't Do It on My Own") and evangelistic challenges to the listener ("First Degree Apathy" and "Stark/Spare") dominate the songs on the record. Along with "Colours" and "Awaiting Your Reply", "Mommy Don't Love Daddy Anymore" is considered by many music critics to be among Resurrection Band's finest work, and was immediately recognized as such by the leading alternative Christian music magazine at the time, "Harvest Rock Syndicate", which awarded the album five stars. This album was re-released in 2005 by Retroactive Records. All Document [4](Title: Change of Habit) "From Elvis in Memphis" and the top ten singles "In the Ghetto" and "Suspicious Minds" that would cement his resurgence as a force in American popular music. He had a month-long engagement at the International Hotel in Paradise, Nevada lined up in August, his first live performances in eight years, and clearly now had turned his career around. A song recorded at American, "Rubberneckin'", would be used in the film and subsequently issued as the b-side of RCA single 47-9768 "Don't Cry Daddy" in conjunction with the movie premiere. Four songs would be recorded at the soundtrack sessions, of which Document [5](Title: Your Mama Don't Dance) Your Mama Don't Dance "Your Mama Don't Dance" is a hit 1972 song by the rock duo Loggins and Messina. Released on their self-titled album "Loggins and Messina", it reached number four on the "Billboard" pop chart and number 19 on the "Billboard" Easy Listening Chart as a single in early 1973. This song, whose refrain and first verse is done in a blues format, deals with the 1950s and 1960s lifestyle concerning the generation gap, where the parents oppose the Rock and Roll Revolution, of the younger generation, which includes the rebelliousness against the old society that monitors curfews Document [6](Title: My Baby's Daddy) also achieved his dream of becoming a successful inventor; Dominic started a children's music album; and G and his father-in-law open a martial arts/boxing studio called The Mo Fo Dojo. No Good, after learning of organic foods, goes on to become a successful food show personality called The Organic Gangster. They lastly toast to great babies' daddies. In the end, they realize that three little babies turned them into three grown men. This movie has a 4% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 51 reviews of which only 2 were fresh. My Baby's Daddy My Baby's Daddy is a Document [7](Title: Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy) Annie , I 'm Not Your Daddy is a song written by August Darnell and first recorded by his band Kid Creole and the Coconuts . It was released in 1982 as the 3rd and last single from their album Tropical Gangsters . It is Kid Creole & The Coconuts highest charting single on the UK Singles Chart reaching a peak of no . 2 . It also reached no . 18 on the U.S. Club Play Chart . It has been sampled in songs such as Bob Sinclair & Eddie Amador 's ' Do It ! ' from 2000 & Africanism 's ' Summer Moon ' from 2005 . Question: who sang annie i'm not your daddy Answer:
Kid Creole and the Coconuts
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: M-35 (Michigan highway)) in 2006 to bypass the Steel Bridge with a modern replacement, leaving the existing bridge as a footpath or bike path. Construction on the bypass road and replacement bridge was begun in October 2007. The concrete work for the replacement span was started in late 2009, with an original projected completion date of November 1, 2010. The new crossing is above river level compared to the for the 1921 span. The total budget for bridge construction was $4.5 million (equivalent to $ in ) with an additional $1.7 million (equivalent to $ in ) for the approach work; the project Document [1](Title: West Seattle Bridge collision) West Seattle Bridge collision At 2:38 a.m. on June 11, 1978, the freighter "Chavez" rammed the West Seattle Bridge over the Duwamish West Waterway, thereby closing it to automobile traffic for the next six years. The pilot and master were both found negligent in causing the collision. The collision led to the opening of the current West Seattle Bridge in 1984. The bridge was constructed in 1924. Increasing traffic over the years had made the bridge one of Seattle's worst chokepoints. Seattle planners had worked on a higher bridge to supplement it, and had multiple funding sources lined up, but Document [2](Title: Southside Connector) the project was projected to have cost thirty five million dollars in the 1970s, current estimates range from anywhere between 100 and 200 million dollars for construction. Local leaders have expressed support for the project as long as it includes a third crossing of the canal, as the current two bridges are chronically over capacity. In 2009, when the deck of the Sagamore Bridge was reconstructed, there were increased calls to route traffic through the reservation as there was gridlock on both sides of the bridge and on the Scenic Highway. For a while, the only hitch to the construction Document [3](Title: Narrows Bridge (Perth)) 1959, John Tonkin, then the Deputy Premier and Minister for Works, announced that the new bridge was to be named the Golden West Bridge. However, Golden West was also the name for a popular soft drink; the proposal encountered scorn from commentators and was quietly dropped. The bridge cost £1.5 million, as part of a wider road system costing £3.5 million. Construction on the bridge took 2 years and 5 months. It was officially opened by Governor Charles Gairdner on 13 November 1959. He unveiled a plaque on the bridge together with Premier Sir David Brand, Commissioner of Main Roads Document [4](Title: Albert Bridge, London) extend the time limit. Construction finally got underway in 1870, and it was anticipated that the bridge would be completed in about a year, at a cost of £70,000 (about £ in 2019). In the event, the project ran for over three years, and the final bill came to £200,000 (about £ in 2019). It was intended to open the bridge and the Chelsea Embankment in a joint ceremony in 1874, but the Albert Bridge Company was keen to start recouping the substantially higher than expected costs, and the bridge opened without any formal ceremony on 23 August 1873, almost Document [5](Title: Rosario-Victoria Bridge) of 2001. Public transit access to the bridge was opened on May 20, 2003. The link between the two cities spans a total of 59.4 kilometers (37 mi). The total length of the various bridges and their viaducts is 12.2 km (7.5 mi). The main bridge is 4,098 meters (13,440 ft) long, with central cable-stayed span of 350 meters (1,148 ft). Among the materials used were about 250,000 cubic meters (326,987 yd³) of concrete, 63,000 tons of ADN-420 type steel, and 17,618 tons of asphalt. The access to the main bridge on the western side is in the northern border Document [6](Title: Harlem River Drive) parks along its route, similar to those on the East River Drive, There would be a service road abutting the drive's west side. Sections of the old speedway in the path of the highway would incorporated into the new highway. There would also be new ramps from the speedway section to the then-newly built George Washington Bridge. The cost of the Harlem River Drive was originally estimated at over $18 million, of which $11 million was used to build the highway itself and nearly $7 million in acquired lands. However, there were some disagreements during the planning of the new Document [7](Title: West Gate Bridge) Construction resumed in 1972 , with the bridge being completed in 1978 . After 10 years of construction , the bridge , a part of the larger West Gate Freeway , cost $202 million . Question: when was the westgate bridge in melbourne built Answer:
1978
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toll House Inn) the kitchen on New Year's Eve 1984. The inn was not rebuilt. The site, at 362 Bedford Street, is marked with an historical marker, and that land is now home to a Wendy's restaurant and Walgreens pharmacy. Although there are many manufacturers of chocolate chips today, Nestlé still publishes Wakefield's recipe on the back of each package of Toll House Morsels. Toll House Inn The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn. Contrary to its name and the sign, which still Document [1](Title: Whitman, Massachusetts) has a rich history that is deeply rooted in the shoemaking industry. Regal Shoe and Bostonian Shoe are perhaps the most notable companies. At one time there were over 20 shoe factories and related factories making metal shanks in town. There are a few abandoned factories left, and some have been turned into condominiums. In the late 1930s, Ruth Graves Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies in Whitman at the Toll House Inn on Bedford Street. The Toll House burned completely on New Year's Eve 1984, in a fire that originated in the kitchen. The inn was not rebuilt. The site Document [2](Title: Famous Amos) the President Baking Company purchased the brand from The Shansby Group. In 1998, Keebler purchased the President Baking Company. It was owned by Keebler until the Kellogg Company purchased Keebler in 2001. The brand is a part of Kellogg's. There is a sign commemorating the first Famous Amos store in Los Angeles, located at West Sunset Boulevard and North Formosa Avenue in Hollywood. Wally Amos has created another brand of cookie called "Chip and Cookie", named after two characters he created in the 1980s. The Chip and Cookie brand is owned by Amos, and has a slightly different recipe than Document [3](Title: Cookies &) Cookies & "Cookies &" was a brand of cookie treats from Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as "Bisc &". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) "Cookies &" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market. Because of their success of the cookie bar, there is a cult following. Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing sales. However, the Cookies/Bisc & M&M's and Cookies/Bisc & Twix varieties Document [4](Title: Cookies &) are still sold in France as "M&M's Biscuit" and "Twix Top". Cookies & "Cookies &" was a brand of cookie treats from Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as "Bisc &". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) "Cookies &" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market. Because of their success of the cookie bar, there is a cult following. Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing Document [5](Title: Great American Cookies) of an old family recipe passed on to Karp by his grandmother. That same year the first store opened in Atlanta's Perimeter Mall, which continues to operate to this day. Coles and Great American Cookie Company were initially met with rejection from mall owners and managers. Leasing space was denied under the assumption that the cookie concept would fail outside of east and west coast markets. The first store in Perimeter Mall became successful in its first month, and the company, originally named The Original Great American Chocolate Chip Cookie Company but renamed Great American Cookie Company in 1985 and Document [6](Title: Plasmon biscuit) Plasmon biscuit Plasmon biscuits are a biscuit containing plasmon, a proprietary dried milk. The manufacturers claimed that 3 pounds of plasmon made 100 pints of milk. Plasmon was manufactured by the International Plasmon Company and was added to a number of different products to make Plasmon Oats, Plasmon Cocoa and Plasmon Biscuits. Plasmon biscuits are still manufactured in Italy by the H. J. Heinz Company. Plasmon biscuits were popular around the turn of the 20th century and were considered a health food. They were used by Ernest Shackleton in his Antarctic Expedition of 1902. On Christmas Day he wrote "Had Document [7](Title: Chocolate chip cookie) Chocolate chip cookie Two Chocolate chip cookies Course Dessert or snack Place of origin United States Region or state Whitman , Massachusetts Created by Ruth Graves Wakefield , Toll House Inn Invented circa 1938 Main ingredients Flour , sugar , brown sugar , butter or margarine , chocolate chips , eggs , vanilla , baking soda , salt Variations Multiple , including adding nuts , oatmeal , peanut butter Cookbook : Chocolate chip cookie Media : Chocolate chip cookie Question: when was the first chocolate chip cookie made Answer:
circa 1938
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tara Lewis (Criminal Minds)) seasons instead of adding a new character to replace Hewitt permanently on the show. She explained, "I feel like when you look at 10 years of people we could bring back, it would be fun to do that." Messer added that bringing back old characters would allow the show to focus on the team without having to service a new regular character. On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Aisha Tyler had been cast in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis to temporarily replace both Hewitt and Cook. Messer stated that Tyler's character was only meant to appear Document [1](Title: Camryn Manheim) child, son Milo Jacob Manheim, was born March 6, 2001, two days before her 40th birthday. According to the "National Enquirer", Milo's father is model Jeffrey Brezovar, a friend of Manheim's, with his conception taking place by sperm donation. Manheim has been involved with the Los Angeles-based charity, Bet Tzedek Legal Services – The House of Justice, serving as a co-chair for their annual fundraiser, The Justice Ball. Camryn Manheim Camryn Manheim (born March 8, 1961) is an American actress known primarily for her roles as attorney Ellenor Frutt on ABC's "The Practice", Delia Banks on CBS's "Ghost Whisperer", as Document [2](Title: The Nines) lead actress. In a conversation about reviews and critics Susan, a television executive and producer of the show, tells Gavin to look for the nines, which he then writes on a piece of paper, the same piece that Gary found in Part One. He also tells Melissa that he thinks he is haunted by "himself". During the process of post-production, Susan pushes for Gavin to ditch his friend Melissa as the unconventional lead of his project in favor of a more attractive, well-known actress. This causes an argument between him and Melissa. He then finds out that the well-known actress Document [3](Title: Ghost Whisperer) named Bo (played by Matt Knudsen) who haunts James Tyler (played by Mark Lutz) and his family after they move into their new home. Melinda from the television series doesn't appear in the internet series as it takes place entirely in the spirit world. However, characters from the webisodes have appeared in the television series. In the second-season finale of "Ghost Whisperer", Zach made an appearance while trying to get help from Melinda before being taken into the Dark Side, leaving the internet series in its own cliffhanger. Zach later made another appearance and crossed over in season three episode Document [4](Title: Alicia Thorgrimsson) Who Shot Hinkus from the 2011 Expo Screenplay Competition. Alicia Thorgrimsson Alicia Thorgrimsson is a Canadian actress born in Brandon, Manitoba to an Icelandic/Scottish father, and a Guyanese mother. A graduate of the National Theatre School of Canada's Acting program (1996), Alicia has appeared in "", "Stargate SG-1", "Da Vinci's Inquest", "Three Moons Over Milford", "Jeremiah", Exes & Oh's, "The 4400", "The L Word", and most recently the NBC pilot "Bionic Woman". Other credits include "Cold Squad", Nightman, and "Millennium". Alicia is married with two sons. Alicia completed courses in screenwriting at The College of Marin in Marin County, CA Document [5](Title: Minor characters on Frasier) on the Line — Hosted by Fr. Mike Mancuso, canceled by Kate Costas. Pet Chat with Nanette — Hosted by Nanette, canceled by Kate Costas. Amber Edwards Book Chat — Hosted by Amber Edwards. Health Watch — Hosted by Dr. Clint Weber. Storytime Theater — Hosted by Tooty, the Story Lady. Teen Scene — Hosted by Trent, Emily and Ryan. The show is featured on the season nine episode "Juvenilia" when Frasier acts as a guest. Despite his initial belief that the show will be an easy ride, he quickly learns that the three hosts have an abrasive, interrogative style Document [6](Title: Jerrika Hinton) the 2006 independent drama "Rain". The following years, Hinton guest-starred in several television series such as "Gilmore Girls", "Everybody Hates Chris", "Zoey 101", "Ghost Whisperer", "Gossip Girl", "Lie to Me", "Bones", and "Scandal". In 2008 she did a Hanes commercial with Sarah Chalke. Other film credits include "Broken Angel" (2008) and "The Roommate" (2011), and well as Ion Television movie "A Christmas Kiss" (2011). In September 2012, it was announced that Hinton had been cast as new intern Stephanie Edwards for ninth season of Shonda Rhimes medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy". In January 2013, it was announced that Hinton along Document [7](Title: Aisha Tyler) Aisha N. Tyler ( born September 18 , 1970 ) is an American talk show host , actress , author , producer , writer , and director . She is known for portraying Andrea Marino in the first season of Ghost Whisperer , voicing Lana Kane in Archer , portraying Dr. Tara Lewis in Criminal Minds where she replaced Jennifer Love Hewitt and portraying Mother Nature in the Santa Clause film series , as well as recurring roles in CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Talk Soup and Friends . She is a former co-host of CBS 's The Talk , and the host of Whose Line is it Anyway ? . Tyler also hosted Ubisoft 's E3 press conferences from 2012 to 2016 , and has made various video game appearances including Halo : Reach and Ubisoft 's Watch Dogs where her voice and likeness are featured . Question: who is the female host of whose line is it anyway Answer:
Aisha N. Tyler
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Enid Markey) "leading lady with the New York Motion Picture Company", was "badly injured" during the production. During her scene in which the lava flow destroys the village she was surrounded by smoke and fumes and nearly asphyxiated, but had recovered by May 1914. Her last appearance was in "The Boston Strangler" (1968). During the 1950s and 1960s she appeared in several television guest-starring roles, including "The Andy Griffith Show" as Barney Fife's landlady, Mrs. Mendelbright, and in an episode of "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.", as Grandma Pyle. In the 1960-1961 season, Markey was cast as Aunt Violet Flower in CBS's "Bringing Up Document [1](Title: Mount Airy, North Carolina) members of the cast, along with family members of other cast members, often visit. The 2012 event was slated to have Karen Knotts (Don's daughter) and George Lindsey Jr. (eponymous son of the actor who portrayed Goober). Three Ford Galaxie police cars, painted to resemble those used on the show, give rides to tourists. A barber shop has been named "Floyd's", and a salvage yard has the name Mayberry. The Andy Griffith Museum, founded in 2009 by Emmett Forrest, attracts 200 visitors a day. The 2,500-square-feet museum, located half a mile from Griffith's childhood home, houses the world's largest collection Document [2](Title: Hope Summers) Three Sons", "Petticoat Junction", "Love on a Rooftop", "The Pruitts of Southampton", "The Second Hundred Years", "Adam-12" and "The Paul Lynde Show", and was a regular in the cast of the short-lived 1978 situation comedy "Another Day". She made thirty-six appearances on the "Andy Griffith Show" during the 1960s (in earlier episodes her character was called Bertha), and five appearances on the post-Griffith spinoff, "Mayberry R.F.D.". Her film work usually was in quite small parts, often unbilled, but she had a credited part as Mrs. Gilmore, one of the kindlier members of the witches' coven at the heart of Roman Document [3](Title: Mary Dodson) first woman to become a member of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Art Directors, now known as the Art Directors Guild (ADG). Dodson, a resident of Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, died from complications of Parkinson’s disease on February 15, 2016, at the age of 83. Dodson's husband, actor Jack Dodson, who died in 1994, was best known for his role of Howard Sprague on "The Andy Griffith Show" and the spin-off, "Mayberry R.F.D.". Mary Dodson Mary Dodson (née Weaver; September 24, 1932 – February 15, 2016) was an American art director known for her work in television. Dodson Document [4](Title: Jodie Foster) with an appearance as the Coppertone girl in a television advertisement in 1965, when she was only three years old. Her mother had intended only for her older brother Buddy to audition for the ad, but had taken Jodie with them to the casting call, where she was noticed by the casting agents. The television spot led to more advertisement work, and in 1968 to a minor appearance in the sitcom "Mayberry R.F.D.", in which her brother starred. In the following years Foster continued working in advertisements and appeared in over 50 television shows; she and her brother became the Document [5](Title: Helen, the Authoress) Helen, the Authoress "Helen, the Authoress" is an episode from the American television program "The Andy Griffith Show" broadcast Monday, February 27, 1967 on CBS. Helen's sudden celebrity as an author creates a rift in her relationship with Andy. "Helen, the Authoress" was the 24th episode in the show's seventh season, and the 213th episode in the complete series. This episode marks the first time that Helen Crump is referred to as Andy's fiancee. Andy would marry Helen Crump in the first episode of the spin-off series, "Mayberry RFD". The episode opens in Helen's house. Andy scans a listing of Document [6](Title: Lottie Beebe) of former Governor Bobby Jindal particularly in regard to educational policies. District 3 includes all or portions of these parishes: Ascension, Assumption, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines, Pointe Coupee, St. Bernard, St. John the Baptist, and St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Terrebonne, and Vermilion. A native of Melville in St. Landry Parish, Beebe was a daughter of the late Dominic Polotzola and the former Betty Dukes, later Betty Wyble (1935-2010). Lottie Polotzola apparently dropped the "t" from her maiden name. She graduated in 1971 from Melville High School. Known still as Lottie Beebe, from her first husband, she resides Document [7](Title: Frances Bavier) Frances Elizabeth Bavier ( December 14 , 1902 -- December 6 , 1989 ) was an American stage and television actress . Originally from New York theatre , she worked in film and television from the 1950s until the 1970s . She is best known for her role of Aunt Bee on The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. from 1960 -- 70 . Aunt Bee logged more Mayberry years ( ten ) than any other character . She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Comedy Actress for the role in 1967 . Question: who played aunt bea on andy griffith show Answer:
Frances Elizabeth Bavier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs) Canadiens became the first eighth-seeded team to compete in the Eastern Conference Finals since the current playoff format was implemented in 1994. Previously, only the eighth-seeded 2006 Edmonton Oilers had accomplished a similar feat, winning the 2006 Western Conference Finals. As a result of the Canadiens having the eighth seed, the Flyers became the first seventh-seed to have home-ice advantage in the conference finals since the current playoff format was instituted. During the 2010 playoffs, 18 games went to overtime. The Washington Capitals entered the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winner, earning the NHL's best regular season record with 121 Document [1](Title: 2013–14 Washington Capitals season) 2013–14 Washington Capitals season The 2013–14 Washington Capitals season was the 40th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 11, 1974. The Capitals failed to make the playoffs for the first time since the 2006–07 season, ending their six season playoff streak. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Capitals. Stats reflect time with the Capitals only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Capitals only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Capitals have been involved in the following transactions during the 2013–14 season. Washington Capitals' picks at the 2013 Document [2](Title: 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs) a 3.2 rating and 5.6 million viewers on NBC and NBCSN, trailing only the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals. 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 15, 2015, and ended on June 15, 2015, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two in the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals. The New York Rangers made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. They also came back from a 3–1 series deficit for the second consecutive year. Document [3](Title: 1921–22 NHL season) that played their last game in the NHL in 1921–22 (listed with their last team): 1921–22 NHL season The 1921–22 NHL season was the fifth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games. The league dropped the split season and the two top teams played off for the league championship. The second-place Toronto St. Patricks defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators for the league championship. For the first four seasons of the NHL, the winner of the league playoffs had faced the winner of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) for the Stanley Cup. That changed Document [4](Title: 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs) 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, 2008, after the 2007–08 regular season. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarterfinals, semifinals and championships, then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Buffalo Sabres became the second team to miss the playoffs after winning the Presidents' Trophy in the prior season. This would not happen again until 2015. The Finals ended on June 4, 2008, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Pittsburgh Penguins four games Document [5](Title: Stanley Cup playoffs) are many traditions and anecdotes associated with the championship trophy, the Stanley Cup. Because the Ice Hockey World Championships are held in the same time period as the Stanley Cup playoffs, the only NHL players who can participate in the former are those on NHL teams that have been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention. This policy has been in place since a 1977 agreement between the NHL and the International Ice Hockey Federation, which allowed Team Canada to field a team in the World Championships after an-eight year absence. "Correct as of 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs" Prior to 1927 the Document [6](Title: National Hockey League) end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 Stanley Cup championships (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports Document [7](Title: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs) The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs was the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The playoffs began on April 11 , 2018 , after the 2017 -- 18 regular season ended , and concluded on June 7 , 2018 , with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history defeating the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one in the Stanley Cup Finals . Question: who is playing in stanley cup finals 2018 Answer:
the Washington Capitals
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Panther (comics)) of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film "", and the 2018 films "Black Panther" and "", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County Document [1](Title: Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda) Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda is a computer-animated Lego film based on Marvel Comics and starring Black Panther. After speaking at the Wakanda Embassy, Black Panther fights Thanos and fends him off with the help of fellow Avengers Captain America, Iron Man, Hulk, and Black Widow (who were eating at a restaurant). After regaining conscious, Thanos is approached by Erik Killmonger and Ulysses Klaue in a plot where they will obtain the Vibranium in Wakanda to empower Thanos. While Black Panther is searching for his Document [2](Title: Black Panther (film)) Awards, and eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning three), among others. Its nomination for the Golden Globe Best Motion Picture – Drama was the first for a superhero film. "Black Panther" was named one of the by the National Board of Review as well as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the American Film Institute. In late August 2018, it was reported that Disney had hired veteran Oscar strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film "a Document [3](Title: Daniel Kaluuya) rests on the shoulders of this brilliant young British actor who communicates universal anxieties without ever losing the essential home address of his beleaguered African-American hero." Richard Lawson of "Vanity Fair" called Kaluuya's performance a "masterful, telling piece of acting." For his performance, he received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. He also received nominations for a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, a SAG Award, and a Critics' Choice Award for his role. In 2018 he received the BAFTA Rising Star Award. In December 2016, Kaluuya was cast in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film "Black Panther". Document [4](Title: Don McGregor) Comics Bulletin ranked McGregor's run on "Jungle Action" third on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". Artist Rich Buckler, his first "Black Panther" collaborator, called McGregor and fellow Marvel writer Doug Moench "two of my absolutely favorite writers. They had the same drive and enthusiasm, and just huge amounts of talent and energy." African-American writer-editor Dwayne McDuffie said of the 1970s "Black Panther" series: He and artist P. Craig Russell engineered color comic books' first known dramatic interracial kiss, between the "Killraven" characters M'Shulla and Carmilla Frost, in "Amazing Adventures" #31 (July 1975). Three years earlier, McGregor and Document [5](Title: Black Panther (film)) and make the industry look good. "Black Panther" ticks off those boxes." The consultants also felt if "Black Panther" could earn multiple nominations in the craft award categories, it would bolster its chances for a best picture nomination; Whipp believed that Morrison, Beachler, Carter, Friend and Harlow, and Lamar all had the possibility to be nominated for Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, Best Costume Design, Best Makeup and Hairstyling, and Best Original Song, respectively. A few weeks later, Disney revealed their For Your Consideration list, with consideration in all Awards of Merit categories, aside from Best Actress and categories it Document [6](Title: Original Sin (comics)) gives Black Panther various possible leads. The source tells Panther that while the trail goes in different directions, they all lead back to one: the unseen "original sin". Three teams are formed to investigate the leads: Emma Frost, Scott Lang and Black Panther go to the center of the Earth; Moon Knight, Winter Soldier, and Gamora head into deep space; and Doctor Strange and Punisher travel to another dimension. On the Moon, Black Widow removes fragments from Uatu's skull that Captain America believes may be bullet fragments. He and Fury are alerted to a battle between a Mindless One and Document [7](Title: Black Panther (film)) Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler , who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong'o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Letitia Wright , Winston Duke , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father 's death , but his sovereignty is challenged by an adversary who plans to abandon the country 's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution . Question: actor who plays the title role in the film black panther Answer:
Chadwick Boseman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1928 Okeechobee hurricane) people homeless in Florida; property damage was estimated at $25 million ($). It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $18.7 billion in damages. The cyclone remains one of three Atlantic hurricanes to strike the southern mainland of Florida with a central pressure below 940 mbar (27.76 inHg), the others being the 1926 Miami hurricane and Hurricane Andrew of 1992. In addition to the human fatalities, 1,278 livestock and 47,389 poultry were killed, respectively. Agriculture was significantly affected, with the storm destroying what may have been the largest "citrus crop Document [1](Title: Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida) at in Fort Pierce. Heavy rainfall – and storm surge, in some instances – caused at least 32 rivers and creeks to overflow, resulting in significant flooding, especially along the St. Johns River and its tributaries. Many homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed, including over 65,000 structures in West Central and Southwest Florida alone. Agriculture was also hit hard, suffering about $2.5 billion (2017 USD) in damage. It was estimated that the cyclone caused at least $50 billion in damage, making Irma the costliest hurricane in Florida history, surpassing Hurricane Andrew. The hurricane left at least 84 fatalities across Document [2](Title: 1960 Atlantic hurricane season) no casualties are directly blamed on the storm, at least one traffic-related death took place. According to an American Red Cross Disaster Service report encompassing eight Florida counties, 11 houses sustained significant damage, while 567 suffered more minor damage. Around 590 families were affected overall. Total monetary damage in Florida is placed at nearly $5 million. Further north, other states reported strong winds and locally heavy rainfall, though no significant damage occurred. A strong tropical wave produced rainfall and gusty winds in The Bahamas and the Greater Antilles in mid-August. The wave was closely monitored for possible tropical cyclogenesis and Document [3](Title: Hurricane Andrew) from offshore drilling platforms. The storm damaged 241 oil and gas facilities and toppled 33 platforms off the coast of Louisiana, causing significant disruptions in production. Additionally, 83 pipeline segments suffered damage to some degree. The oil industry lost about $12 million per day in the days following Andrew and $4 million daily by three weeks later. Initially, a production loss of 240,000 to 270,000 barrels per day occurred – approximately one-third of production throughout the Gulf of Mexico. Overall, Hurricane Andrew caused about $500 million in damage to oil facilities. As Andrew moved ashore in Louisiana, its outer fringes Document [4](Title: 1928 Atlantic hurricane season) citrus crop was hampered by the strong winds and heavy rain. Several of Florida's lakes, including Lake Okeechobee, rose past their banks, inundating coastal areas. Damage to infrastructure was less in inland regions than at the coast, though power outages caused a widespread loss of communication. At the hurricane's second landfall, wind damage was relatively minor, though torrential rainfall, aided by orthographic lift, caused extensive flooding as far north as the Mid-Atlantic states. Overall, the hurricane caused $235,000 in damages, primarily in Florida, and two deaths. A tropical wave developed into a tropical depression near Tobago on August 7. The Document [5](Title: Atlantic hurricane) 1996–2005 has the second most damage among the past 11 decades, with only the decade 1926–1935 surpassing its costs. The most damaging single storm is the 1926 Miami hurricane, with $157 billion of normalized damage. Often in part because of the threat of hurricanes, many coastal regions had sparse population between major ports until the advent of automobile tourism; therefore, the most severe portions of hurricanes striking the coast may have gone unmeasured in some instances. The combined effects of ship destruction and remote landfall severely limit the number of intense hurricanes in the official record before the era of Document [6](Title: Hurricane Kate (1985)) widespread power outages, significant building damage, and major crop damage. Damage totaled roughly $400 million, making it the most damaging hurricane to strike the island in many decades. In preparation for the system's arrival, many hurricane watches and warnings were put into effect. Hundreds of thousands of residents were evacuated, and Florida governor Bob Graham declared a state of emergency for six counties; this was later cancelled following the relatively minor impacts of Kate. In addition, many shelters were opened. When Kate struck the Florida Panhandle, it became the first hurricane to make landfall in that location since Hurricane Eloise Document [7](Title: Hurricane Andrew) Hurricane Andrew was a Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that struck the Bahamas and Florida in mid-August 1992 , the most destructive hurricane to ever hit the state . It was the strongest in decades and the costliest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the United States until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 . Andrew caused major damage in the Bahamas and Louisiana , but the greatest impact was felt in South Florida , with sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph ( 270 km / h ) . Passing directly through the city of Homestead in Dade County ( now known as Miami - Dade County ) , it stripped many homes of all but their concrete foundations . In total , it destroyed more than 63,500 houses , damaged more than 124,000 others , caused $26.5 billion in damage , and left 65 people dead . Question: when was the last time miami took a direct hit from a hurricane Answer:
mid-August 1992
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All I See Is Your Face) All I See Is Your Face "All I See Is Your Face" is a 1978 song written and performed by Dan Hill. It was released as a 7-inch single from Dan Hill's "Frozen in the Night" album, with "Longer Fuse" on the B-side. The song was produced by Fred Mollin and Matthew McCauley. The song reached No. 8 on the US Adult Contemporary chart and No. 41 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song has been included on several compilation albums, including "The Best of Dan Hill" (1980), "The Dan Hill Collection" (1983), "Let Me Show You: Greatest Hits & Document [1](Title: The Look of Love (1967 song)) same title. Lainie Kazan also recorded "The Look of Love" (arranged by Pat Williams) on her 1967 album "Love is Lainie". Nina Simone also recorded "The Look of Love" in 1967 on her album "Silk & Soul". Morgana King recorded "The Look of Love" on her 1967 album "Gemini Rising". Sérgio Mendes' hit rendition on the Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '66 album "Look Around" reached #4 on the pop charts after their performance in the Academy Awards telecast in April 1968. The lead vocal on this single was handled by Janis Hansen, not Lani Hall, a rarity in the early Document [2](Title: Making Love (song)) Making Love (song) "Making Love" is a 1982 song written by Burt Bacharach, Bruce Roberts, and Carole Bayer Sager to serve as the theme song for the film of the same name in which, as recorded by Roberta Flack with Bacharach/ Bayer Sager producing, it played under the closing credits: a Top 20 hit single for Flack (who arranged the track), "Making Love" was included on the singer's 1982 album release "I'm the One". Carole Bayer Sager was a frequent lyricist for either Burt Bacharach - who she married in April 1982 - or Bruce Roberts but all three songwriters Document [3](Title: Tonight, I Celebrate My Love) love songs of the 1980s", writing "Mmm! Dig those tinkly Eighties keyboards. Almost tasteful, considering its schlockbusting potential." The song is, according to The Telegraph, Roberta Flack's favourite song from her 1980's repertoire. The Monthly describes it as a "big romantic ballad". The version by Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack was used for the Bo and Hope characters on the American serial "Days of our Lives". Tonight, I Celebrate My Love "Tonight, I Celebrate My Love" is a romantic ballad written by lyricist Gerry Goffin with Michael Masser and recorded by Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack for their 1983 album Document [4](Title: Turning Point (Mario album)) on April 19, 2005 in the US. It includes the album in enhanced stereo, the music videos for "Let Me Love You" and "How Could You", sessions at AOL Special Live Performances of "Let Me Love You" and "How Could You", and a photo gallery. Jason Birchmeier from AllMusic wrote, "Above all, though, it's 'Let Me Love You' and its remix that make Turning Point a noteworthy effort for this teenager and a fine second album overall." Baz Dreisinger from "Blender" said, "Though the Baltimore-born singer is newly legal (as he tells us on the too-terse club jam "18"), his Document [5](Title: So Good (Mica Paris album)) and final single, "Where Is the Love" is a cover of the 1972 Grammy Award-winning Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway single written by Ralph MacDonald and William Salter. It became the album's second top-twenty hit in the UK and Paris's second and last appearance on the Irish Singles Chart where it peaked at number twenty-one. In the US, "Don't Give Me Up" was released, reaching number eighty-seven on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the week dated 9 December 1989. All tracks composed by Mike Leeson and Peter Vale; except where indicated ^Some releases feature the song "Words Into Action" Document [6](Title: State of the World Tour) first time non-single songs from earlier albums such as "The Body That Loves You" (from the "Janet" album), "Spending Time With You" and "Island Life" (both from the "Damita Jo" album) were performed live, alongside the first performance of 1995 single "Twenty Foreplay" (from the "" album) and the first time "Where Are You Now", "New Agenda", "What About", "The Knowledge", "State of the World" and "Someone To Call My Lover" were performed since their respective album's tours. Also, songs from the "Unbreakable" album were performed for the first time, such as "Black Eagle", "Dammn Baby", and "Well Travelled". On Document [7](Title: The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face) '' The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' Single by Roberta Flack from the album First Take Released March 7 , 1972 ( 1972 - 03 - 07 ) Recorded 1969 Genre Soul vocal jazz Length 5 : 22 4 : 15 ( 1972 radio edit ) Label Atlantic 2864 Songwriter ( s ) Ewan MacColl Producer ( s ) Joel Dorn Roberta Flack singles chronology '' Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow '' ( 1972 ) '' The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' ( 1972 ) '' Where Is the Love '' ( 1972 ) '' Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow '' ( 1972 ) '' The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' ( 1972 ) '' Where Is the Love '' ( 1972 ) Question: when was the first time ever i saw your face written Answer:
March 7 , 1972
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Philip Perceval) time to his death Perceval remained in England. His Irish property had by now ceased to return any revenue; his losses by the war amounted on his own computation, probably an exaggeration, to the enormous sum of £248,004. 9s. 1d.; and he found himself compelled to sell the family estate of Burton in Somerset. His position in the English parliament, moreover, was by no means easy. Perceval had thrown in his lot with the moderate presbyterians. This party was at enmity with the independents; and in July 1647, after many minor attacks, a proposal was brought forward for Perceval's expulsion Document [1](Title: Spencer Perceval) are either miniatures or are based on a death mask by Joseph Nollekens. Perceval was the last British prime minister to wear a powdered wig tied in a queue, and knee-breeches according to the old-fashioned style of the 18th century. He is sometimes referred to as one of Britain's forgotten prime ministers, remembered only for the manner of his death. Although not considered an inspirational leader, he is generally seen as a devout, industrious, principled man who at the head of a weak government steered the country through difficult times. A contemporary MP Henry Grattan, used a naval analogy to Document [2](Title: John Perceval, 3rd Earl of Egmont) John Perceval, 3rd Earl of Egmont John James Perceval, 3rd Earl of Egmont (23 January 1738 – 25 February 1822), styled Viscount Perceval from 1748 to 1770, was a British politician. He was the eldest son of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont and his first wife Lady Catherine Cecil, and half-brother of Spencer Perceval. Perceval served as Member of Parliament for Bridgwater from 1762 to 1768. Perceval was also initially declared re-elected in 1768, but on petition he was judged not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Anne Poulett, was seated in his place. During his period Document [3](Title: Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet) Wards. This resulted in a loss to the Perceval family of £3,400 per annum. He received £5,000 as compensation. In 1663 a plot by Colonel Jepson and some other former republican officers was discovered. Perceval was appointed foreman of the jury at their trial. In 1664 Perceval was appointed to a Council of Trade to explore how trade between Ireland, Scotland and England could be enlarged as the Irish economy was in recession at that time. Since he held considerable properties in England as well as Ireland, he was an energetic committee member, and was considered to be less partisan Document [4](Title: Assassination of Spencer Perceval) Leader of the House of Commons. Portland was elderly and ailing, and on his resignation in October 1809, Perceval succeeded him as First Lord of the Treasury—the formal title by which prime ministers were then known—after a wounding internecine leadership struggle. In addition to his duties as head of the government he retained the Chancellorship, largely because he could find no minister of appropriate stature who would accept the office. Perceval's government was weakened by the refusals to serve of former ministers such as George Canning and William Huskisson. It faced massive problems at a time of considerable industrial unrest Document [5](Title: Assassination of Spencer Perceval) In the House, as the session began at 4:30 pm, the Whig MP Henry Brougham, a leading opponent of the Orders, drew attention to the Prime Minister's absence and remarked that he ought to be there. A messenger was sent to fetch Perceval from Downing Street, but met him in Parliament Street (Perceval having decided to walk and dispense with his usual carriage) on his way to the House, where he arrived at about 5:15. As Perceval entered the lobby, he was confronted by Bellingham who, drawing a pistol, shot the Prime Minister in the chest. Perceval staggered forward a Document [6](Title: Henry Erle Richards) of the late Spencer Perceval Butler, and was a brother-in-law of Sir Harcourt Butler, the Governor of the United Provinces of India. He was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in 1887. He joined the Oxford Circuit, and worked with Robert Finlay on Government work. As junior counsel he represented Great Britain at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Samoan and Venezuelan arbitrations. In 1904 he was appointed Legal Member of the Governor-General's Council in British India, serving for five years. During this time he revised the Code of Criminal Procedure. He became a QC in 1905, and Document [7](Title: Spencer Perceval) Spencer Perceval , KC ( 1 November 1762 -- 11 May 1812 ) was a British statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from October 1809 until his assassination in May 1812 . Perceval is the only British prime minister to have been murdered . He was also the only Solicitor General or Attorney General to become Prime Minister . Question: who was the only prime minister to be assassinated Answer:
Spencer Perceval
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)) from a female perspective. Sheeran stated the song was Beyoncé's favorite from the album, and reached out to her to re-record the song. Beyoncé agreed, and the two recorded the song in May 2017. ! scope="row"| Portugal (AFP) An operatic version of "Perfect" with Andrea Bocelli, titled "Perfect Symphony" and sung partly in Italian, was released on 15 December 2017. A fully orchestral version of the song was recorded at Abbey Road Studios although only parts of it were used in the original release of the song. The full orchestral version was used in the duet with Andrea Bocelli. On Document [1](Title: Perfect (Vanessa Amorosi song)) (The Music Network – 22 December 2008). The track also hit #1 on the Australian iTunes Store on 6 June 2008. Before release as a single, "Perfect" was featured in promotions by the Seven Network for the American show "Bionic Woman". It will also be used in a commercial campaign for jeans by Calvin Klein in Australia. The music video was shot entirely on green screen by noted video producer Stuart Gosling (Westlife, Girls Aloud). It features a glamorous Amorosi walking through a desert setting while peeling back the layers of her get-up. "The idea with this video clip was Document [2](Title: Today Is a Beautiful Day) to compose the song with the same theme. Ryo thought of a boy aiming to be a manga artist as the song's protagonist, and wrote it with the concept of wanting to support those who get victimized for being otaku. Since the song reflects different points of view between the protagonist and the heroine, Nagi Yanagi switches her singing style from cool to cute sounding. Ryo describes "Perfect Day" with an image close to the album title and feels the song symbolizes the album. "Perfect Day" was born from the nuance that undoubtedly tomorrow will be a perfect day. Ryo Document [3](Title: Betty Who) "Billboard's" Dance/Club Play Songs chart. Who released her second EP, "Slow Dancing", in April 2014, which made it to number one on the iTunes pop music charts. The first single from that EP, titled "Heartbreak Dream", was released on iTunes and Google Play on 18 February 2014. The song is used over the end credits of the 2015 film "Pitch Perfect 2". Who has praised Katy Perry, Robyn and Miley Cyrus as influences. She told "Variance Magazine" in 2014 that they "make pop that's generational. They're making the pop music of our generation that's going to stick around. People are Document [4](Title: Perfect Illusion) as containing traditional songwriting and influences of soul, but not in a literal way. "Perfect Illusion" is written in the key of F minor with a tempo of 125 beats per minute. The song is composed in the time signature of common time, and follows a basic chord progression of Fm–E/G–D–Cm, and Gaga's vocals span from F to D. Lyrically, "Perfect Illusion" delves on the "highest of highs and lowest of lows" encountered in a relationship which has turned sour, hence the song's name. Gaga described it during an interview with iHeartMedia as being "about modern ecstasy [...] We found Document [5](Title: Bez (musician)) and just a perfect blend for a debut album" In an interview with Vanguard Nigeria, Bez stated "That Stupid Song" was created accidentally when someone entered the studio requesting "a stupid song". Bez's producer, the talented songwriter and music producer, Cobhams Asuquo, thought to create a song that was a mixture of different songs they sang while growing up. They invited Praiz to do a collaboration with Bez and they recorded "That Stupid Song" the next day. In November 2013, Bez premiered the first single off his second album, "My Baby" also produced by Cobhams Asuquo, that was released in Document [6](Title: Wedding Day (Courtney Love song)) Beinhorn. "You Know My Name"/"Wedding Day" was released on Love's independent record label Cherry Forever Records, under license to Kobalt Label Services, and was supported by a well received eight-date tour of the United Kingdom. Critical reception to "Wedding Day" was also largely positive and the single placed in the Independent Singles Chart in the UK upon its release. Love first mentioned "Wedding Day" in an interview with "BUST" in May 2013 where she described the song as "impeccably great as a slab of really raw rock with an insane hook". Love intended to release the song within two months Document [7](Title: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)) '' Perfect '' is a romantic ballad written about his girlfriend Cherry Seaborn , which Sheeran said he hoped would become another one of his defining songs and , according to the BBC , is ' guaranteed to soundtrack thousands of first dances before the year is out ' . Question: who is the song perfect by ed sheeran about Answer:
his girlfriend Cherry Seaborn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. "AGT" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Document [1](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) old rapper, in the final week of the Judge Cuts. Guest judge: Ken Jeong Date: July 17, 2018 Guest judge: Olivia Munn Date: July 24, 2018 Guest judge: Martina McBride Date: July 31, 2018 This is the second Judge Cuts episode in the show's history in which an act with at least one "X" buzzer was nevertheless promoted to the live shows. Guest judge: Chris Hardwick Date: August 7, 2018 This is the first time in "America's Got Talent" Judge Cuts history where two or more acts that have been buzzed went on to the live shows. The quarterfinals were Document [2](Title: Brandy Norwood) other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity." Thereupon she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label. In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom "One on One", playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of "America's Got Talent", an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, Document [3](Title: The Voice UK) 2017. The last episode aired on the BBC on 9 April 2016. The ITV2 spin-off show was axed on 8 August 2016, but it could return in the future. After speculation in February, the show's air date was confirmed on 10 March 2012. Of this announcement, the show's Twitter account said, "Two weeks from now, something new will be on your television, something so great you'll want to run up and kiss the screen. Just FYI." "Britain's Got Talent" judge Alesha Dixon confirmed the launch date for the "Britain's Got Talent", with it being the same day as "The Voice Document [4](Title: Project Runway) The fourteenth season premiered on August 6, 2015. The judges included: Heidi Klum, Zac Posen and Nina Garcia. Tim Gunn returns for his 14th season as a mentor. Some of the celebrity judges for this season were Ciara, Tracee Ellis Ross, Kiernan Shipka, Ashley Tisdale, Kelly Osbourne, Coco Rocha, Melanie Brown and Hannah Davis. The designers are: Amanda Perna, Ashley Nell Tipton, Blake Patterson, Candice Cuoco, David Giampiccolo, Duncan Chambers-Watson, Edmond Newton, Gabrielle Arruda, Hanmiao Yang, Jake Wall, Joseph Poli, Kelly Dempsey, Laurie Underwood, Lindsey Creel, Merline Labissiere and Swapnil Shinde. Ashley Nell Tipton won the competition. Kelly Dempsey placed Document [5](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 13)) judges will both replace Horner. Former champion and current "Dancing with the Stars USA" professional, Kym Johnson and actor/tap dancer Adam Garcia became the newest additions to the judges table, alongside McKenney and Richey. Twelve contestants and professional dancers participated in this season. The celebrities cast were revealed on 27 August 2013, via the networkers website, along with their professional partners and on "Today Tonight". This season also marks the show's return to the Tuesday 7.30pm timeslot as it has not been presented in this format since season 7. This was the first time three professional dancers had suffered injuries Document [6](Title: Got Talent) It has been broadcast in Italy on TV8 and Sky Uno. Then Slovenia had made a show as same as the British one. Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the "Idol" and "The X Factor" formats. Unlike those shows, "Got Talent" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing. In April 2014, the format was named the Document [7](Title: America's Got Talent (season 12)) Season twelve of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on August 2 , 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 30 , 2017 . Howie Mandel , Mel B , Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth , fifth , fifth and second seasons . Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon , who hosted the show for eight seasons , making her the first female host of the show . The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15 , 2017 . Question: who are the stars on americas got talent Answer:
Tyra Banks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pragmatism) public administration. At the most basic level, public administrators are responsible for making programs "work" in a pluralistic, problems-oriented environment. Public administrators are also responsible for the day-to-day work with citizens. Dewey's participatory democracy can be applied in this environment. Dewey and James' notion of theory as a tool, helps administrators craft theories to resolve policy and administrative problems. Further, the birth of American public administration coincides closely with the period of greatest influence of the classical pragmatists. Which pragmatism (classical pragmatism or neo-pragmatism) makes the most sense in public administration has been the source of debate. The debate began Document [1](Title: Information audit) existing resources (email, workspace etc.). The greatest disadvantage reported was that the process was 'cumbersome' and that the researcher became weary with the repetitive nature of the planning process. In conclusion, the study reported that Henczel's methodology had allowed the information professionals to effectively manage the information management activities of the public sector organisation in question. Positively it had been viewed as cost-effective and depicted a snapshot of the use of information in the organisation, yet it had been a 'cumbersome' process with some repetition within the planning phases. In 2007 Buchanan and Gibb published another examination of the IA Document [2](Title: Polish Operational and Systems Research Society) occasional volumes were published, resulting, in particular, from the activity of the Society's working group MODEST (MODelling of Economies and Societies in Transition) . The members of the POSRS have also published numerous books, edited volumes, and hundreds of papers in highly respected journals and conference proceedings. For example: Nowadays, the Society cooperates with several journals exemplified by the "Journal of Operations Research and Decisions" , "Control and Cybernetics" , "Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems" . The flagship conference series of the PORSR is the biannual BOS (the Polish acronym for Operational and Systems Research) conferences which Document [3](Title: Public relations) to talk to one another. They are also used for online shopping, dating, learning and getting the most up to date news around the world. As digital technology has evolved, the methods to measure effective online public relations effectiveness have improved. The Public Relations Society of America, which has been developing PR strategies since 1947, identified 5 steps to measure online public relations effectiveness. Litigation public relations is the management of the communication process during the course of any legal dispute or adjudicatory processing so as to affect the outcome or its effect on the client’s overall reputation (Haggerty, 2003). Document [4](Title: Bertrand Moingeon) research in management science (1993) and is a graduate of the International Teachers Program (1992). For the past 25 years he has been trying to grasp the explanatory factors underlying the functioning of organizations. This was already the rationale behind his Ph.D. in Sociology on Pierre Bourdieu’s contribution to understanding organizational management. Beyond the mere formulation of descriptive theories, he is particularly interested in coming up with ‘actionable’ schemes. In the tradition of publications such as Chris Argyris, with whom he collaborated at Harvard, his research shows that a powerful lever for change is ‘when managers are aware of their Document [5](Title: Public–private partnership) the complexity of such transactions, the European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) was established to support public-sector capacity to implement PPPs and share timely solutions to problems common across Europe in PPPs. PPPs provide a unique perspective on the collaborative and network aspects of public management. The advancement of PPPs, as a concept and a practice, is a product of the new public management of the late 20th century and globalization pressures. The term "public–private partnership" is prey to thinking in parts rather than the whole of the partnership, which makes it difficult to pin down a universally accepted definition of Document [6](Title: Organisational routines) a cognitive perspective, routines are stored as procedural memory (and not declarative, for example), and hence it is not likely that there is script that codifies routines. In contrast, some scholars have likened routines to grammars of actions. The concept of organisational routines can be linked to the Carnegie School. In this regard, Dewey’s (1922) work construed habits as a form of reflective action and as major driver of individual and collective behaviour. In later years, Stene (1940) described organisational routines as interaction patterns that are pertinent for the coordination of organisational activities and differentiated them from actions that are Document [7](Title: POSDCORB) POSDCORB is an acronym widely used in the field of Management and Public Administration that reflects the classic view of Organizational theory . It appeared most prominently in a 1937 paper by Luther Gulick ( in a set edited by himself and Lyndall Urwick ) . However , he first presented the concept in 1935 . Initially , POSDCORB was envisioned in an effort to develop public service professionals . In Gulick 's own words , the elements are as follows : Planning , Organizing , Staffing , Directing , Co-Ordinating , Reporting and Budgeting . Question: who coined the term posdcorb to describe the functions of management Answer:
Luther Gulick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Higher education in Japan) Japanese higher education system differs from higher education in most other countries in many significant ways. Key differences include the method of acceptance, which relies almost entirely on one or two tests, as opposed to GPAs (Grade Point Average) or other methods of assessment used in Western countries. Because students only have one chance to take this test each year, there is an enormous amount of pressure to do well on this test, and the majority of senior high school education is dedicated to doing well on this single test. Another major difference is graduate school, as very few non-science Document [1](Title: National Center Test for University Admissions) a few glitches. Heavy snow made some students late in the Hokuriku region, while a disruption to the JR Tokaido shinkansen caused some students to miss the tests in Shizuoka, TBS reported. Trouble was also reported with audio-visual devices for English exam takers in some centers." The official name in Japanese is , but this designation is rarely used. It is often called , or simply by test-takers and teachers. Some universities decide on successful candidates using only the National Center Test, but most prestigious universities require the candidate to take another, institution-specific exam, which is often more difficult than Document [2](Title: National Center Test for University Admissions) due to a wish to ensure that all candidates complete all the listening within the test period. Of even more concern is that the memory stick on the sample player was exposed and could be removed by candidates, leaving open the possibility that candidates may inadvertently remove the memory stick during the test and render the player inoperable. National Center Test for University Admissions The is a type of standardized test used by public and some private universities in Japan. It is held annually during a weekend in mid-January over a period of two days. Since the test is held Document [3](Title: Qax (city)) Hajizadeh (teacher Nazaket Azimova), pupils of secondary school N2, Samra Shabanova and Yusif Yusifli (teacher Rena Ahmadova) took part in the contest. Of the 444 graduates of the XI grade of secondary schools of the district in 2011-2012, 299 applicants applied for higher education institutions and 297 participated in entrance exams. According to the results of the admission, 154 students in the previous academic year received 160 students this year. The number of those who collected more than 600 points in the academic year was 16, while the number of those students in this academic year is 8 Qakh is Document [4](Title: Japanese language education in the United States) an SAT Subject Test in Japanese and conducted the first sitting of the Japanese Advanced Placement exam in May 2007; these examinations enable high school students to obtain college credit for their prior study of the Japanese language. However, unlike Chinese, which continued to grow in the early 2000s, the popularity of Japanese declined sharply, with thousands of students dropping the language. According to a survey by the Center for Applied Linguistics, the teaching of Japanese declined at both the primary and secondary levels between 2006 and 2009. Japanese-language education aimed at native speakers began later, as the rise of Document [5](Title: Imperial Japanese Army Academy) Force is the Japan National Defense Academy. From 1937 to 1945, an estimated 18,476 cadets were trained at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. Candidates for the Imperial Japanese Army Academy were rigidly selected from graduates of 3-year courses at one of the military preparatory school ("Rikugun Yonen Gakkō") at Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Sendai, and Kumamoto, and from other applicants with the proper physical and educational qualifications. The "Rikugun Yonen Gakkō" were schools mainly for officers' children and children of army soldiers who fell in action. Some candidates were enlisted men in active service under 25 years old; others were Document [6](Title: Japanese students in the United Kingdom) 15 Satsuma students, one from Tosa and one from Nagasaki, and 4 supervisors ("ometsuke"). This group also studied at University College London which was open to students of all religions. Supervisors: Students: (12) Japanese students in the United Kingdom The first Japanese students in the United Kingdom arrived in the nineteenth century, sent to study at University College London by the Chōshū and Satsuma domains, then the Bakufu (Shogunate). Many went on to study at Cambridge University and a smaller number at Oxford University until the end of the Meiji period. The primary motive for this was an effort to Document [7](Title: Higher education in Japan) Such intense competition means that many students can not compete successfully for admission to the college of their choice . An unsuccessful student can either accept an admission elsewhere , forgo a college education , or wait until the following spring to take the national examinations again . A large number of students choose the last option . These students , called ronin , meaning masterless samurai , spend an entire year , and sometimes longer , studying for another attempt at the entrance examinations . In 2011 , the number of ronin who took the uniform test is 110,211 , while the number of high school students who took the test is 442,421 . Question: when do japanese students take college entrance exams Answer:
spring
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sediment) deposition, though sediment also often settles out of slow-moving or standing water in lakes and oceans. Desert sand dunes and loess are examples of aeolian transport and deposition. Glacial moraine deposits and till are ice-transported sediments. Sediment can be classified based on its grain size or composition. Sediment size is measured on a log base 2 scale, called the "Phi" scale, which classifies particles by size from "colloid" to "booulder". Composition of sediment can be measured in terms of: This leads to an ambiguity in which clay can be used as both a size-range and a composition (see clay minerals). Document [1](Title: Sediment transport) class formula_91 per unit channel width formula_75. formula_93 is the proportion of size class formula_91 that is present on the bed. They came up with two equations, depending on the transport stage, formula_95. For formula_122: and for formula_124: This equation asymptotically reaches a constant value of formula_86 as formula_95 becomes large and the symbols formula_128 have the following values: In order to apply the above formulation, it is necessary to specify the characteristic grain sizes formula_131 for the sand portion and formula_132 for the gravel portion of the surface layer, the fractions formula_133 and formula_134 of sand and gravel, respectively Document [2](Title: Miner's inch) of a given area at a given pressure (for example, 4-6 inches of water, or 1-1.5 kPa). The word 'inch' actually refers to the area of the hole in 'square inches'. Historically, the unit lacked a firm definition or equivalent measurement, and varied by location, leading to confusion within the mining industry. In 1905, its usage in California was standardized. Today, the standards are: State regulations sometimes forbid the use of the unit without its being associated with a definition in the same document. Miner's inch The miner's inch is a unit of flow in terms of volume per unit Document [3](Title: Aeolian processes) to very intense local heating of the air that results in instabilities of the air mass. Dust devils may be as much as one kilometer high. Wind-deposited materials hold clues to past as well as to present wind directions and intensities. These features help us understand the present climate and the forces that molded it. Wind-deposited sand bodies occur as sand sheets, ripples, and dunes. Sand sheets are flat, gently undulating sandy plots of sand surfaced by grains that may be too large for saltation. They form approximately 40 percent of aeolian depositional surfaces. The Selima Sand Sheet in the Document [4](Title: Density) "variable" void fraction which depends on how the material is agitated or poured. It might be loose or compact, with more or less air space depending on handling. In practice, the void fraction is not necessarily air, or even gaseous. In the case of sand, it could be water, which can be advantageous for measurement as the void fraction for sand saturated in water—once any air bubbles are thoroughly driven out—is potentially more consistent than dry sand measured with an air void. In the case of non-compact materials, one must also take care in determining the mass of the material Document [5](Title: Sandpaper) size, but also the allowable variation from the average. The two most common are the United States CAMI (Coated Abrasive Manufacturers Institute, now part of the Unified Abrasives Manufacturer's Association) and the European FEPA (Federation of European Producers of Abrasives) "P" grade. The FEPA system is the same as the ISO 6344 standard. Other systems used in sandpaper include the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JIS), the micron grade (generally used for very fine grits). The "ought" system ({0, 00, 000, ...} aka {1/0, 2/0, 3/0, ...}) was used in the past in the US. Cheaper sandpapers sometimes use nomenclature such Document [6](Title: Oolite) the time they have had exposed to the water before they were covered with later sediment. Oolites are often used in the home aquarium industry because their small grain size (0.2 to 1.22 mm) is ideal for shallow static beds and bottom covering of up to 1" in depth. Also known as "oolitic" sand, the sugar-sized round grains of this sand pass easily through the gills of gobies and other sand-sifting organisms. Importantly, this unusually smooth sand promotes the growth of bacteria, which are important biofilters in home aquaria. Because of its extremely small grain size, oolitic sand has a Document [7](Title: Sand) The exact definition of sand varies . The scientific Unified Soil Classification System used in engineering and geology corresponds to US Standard Sieves , and defines sand as particles with a diameter of between 0.074 and 4.75 millimeters . By another definition , in terms of particle size as used by geologists , sand particles range in diameter from 0.0625 mm ( or ​ / mm ) to 2 mm . An individual particle in this range size is termed a sand grain . Sand grains are between gravel ( with particles ranging from 2 mm up to 64 mm by the latter system , and from 4.75 mm up to 75 mm in the former ) and silt ( particles smaller than 0.0625 mm down to 0.004 mm ) . The size specification between sand and gravel has remained constant for more than a century , but particle diameters as small as 0.02 mm were considered sand under the Albert Atterberg standard in use during the early 20th century . The grains of sand in Archimedes Sand Reckoner written around 240 BCE , were 0.02 mm in diameter . A 1953 engineering standard published by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials set the minimum sand size at 0.074 mm . A 1938 specification of the United States Department of Agriculture was 0.05 mm . Sand feels gritty when rubbed between the fingers . Silt , by comparison , feels like flour ) . Question: what type of rock is made of particles .05 cm Answer:
Sand
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Double-entry bookkeeping system) moneylenders to the Archbishop of Arles, their most important customer. Some sources suggest that Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici introduced this method for the Medici bank in the 14th century. Ragusan economist Benedetto Cotrugli's 1458 treatise "Della mercatura e del mercante perfetto" contained the earliest known description of a double-entry bookkeeping system, but his manuscript was not officially published until 1573. Luca Pacioli, a Franciscan friar and collaborator of Leonardo da Vinci, first codified the system in his mathematics textbook "Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalità" published in Venice in 1494. Pacioli is often called the "father of accounting" Document [1](Title: Italians) the Hindu–Arabic numeral system to the Western World and he also introduced the sequence of Fibonacci numbers which he used as an example in Liber Abaci. Gerolamo Cardano, introduced the probability and established the binomial coefficients and binomial theorem and he also invented some essential onjects. During the Renaissance, Luca Pacioli established accounting to the world, published the first work on Double-entry bookkeeping system. Galileo Galilei made several significant advances in mathematics. Bonaventura Cavalieri's works anticipated integral calculus and popularized logarithms in Italy. Jacopo Riccati, who was also a jurist, invented the Riccati equation. Maria Gaetana Agnesi, the first woman Document [2](Title: Doubling time) Doubling time The doubling time is the period of time required for a quantity to double in size or value. It is applied to population growth, inflation, resource extraction, consumption of goods, compound interest, the volume of malignant tumours, and many other things that tend to grow over time. When the relative growth rate (not the absolute growth rate) is constant, the quantity undergoes exponential growth and has a constant doubling time or period, which can be calculated directly from the growth rate. This time can be calculated by dividing the natural logarithm of 2 by the exponent of growth, Document [3](Title: Addition) "summand" derive from the Latin noun "summa" "the highest, the top" and associated verb "summare". This is appropriate not only because the sum of two positive numbers is greater than either, but because it was common for the ancient Greeks and Romans to add upward, contrary to the modern practice of adding downward, so that a sum was literally higher than the addends. "Addere" and "summare" date back at least to Boethius, if not to earlier Roman writers such as Vitruvius and Frontinus; Boethius also used several other terms for the addition operation. The later Middle English terms "adden" and Document [4](Title: Max Otte) investors. The effect of doubling private assets is based on the principle of compound interest and the possibility of earning an approx. average annual return of 8-10%, for example on the DAX. The financial objectives are determined by disposable net income, the return on investment, the investment period and the age of the investor. The investment amount is defined as savings minus consumption. The highest yields can be obtained from investment in stocks. The ownership of stocks makes the investor co-owner of a company, enabling him to benefit from the economic success of the company’s goods and services. Successful long-term Document [5](Title: Potential method) define: Then: where the sequence of potential function values forms a telescoping series in which all terms other than the initial and final potential function values cancel in pairs. Rearranging this, we obtain: Since formula_7 and formula_8, formula_9, so the amortized time can be used to provide an accurate upper bound on the actual time of a sequence of operations, even though the amortized time for an individual operation may vary widely from its actual time. Typically, amortized analysis is used in combination with a worst case assumption about the input sequence. With this assumption, if "X" is a type Document [6](Title: Time value of money) formula with varying interest rates. Time value of money The time value of money is the greater benefit of receiving money now rather than later. It is founded on time preference. The time value of money explains why interest is paid or earned: Interest, whether it is on a bank deposit or debt, compensates the depositor or lender for the time value of money. It also underlies investment. Investors are willing to forgo spending their money now only if they expect a favorable return on their investment in the future, such that the increased value to be available later is Document [7](Title: Rule of 72) An early reference to the rule is in the Summa de arithmetica ( Venice , 1494 . Fol. 181 , n . 44 ) of Luca Pacioli ( 1445 -- 1514 ) . He presents the rule in a discussion regarding the estimation of the doubling time of an investment , but does not derive or explain the rule , and it is thus assumed that the rule predates Pacioli by some time . Question: where did the rule of 72 come from Answer:
Summa de arithmetica
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kenny Rogers discography) both his albums "The Gambler" and "Kenny" each topped the country charts for no less than 20 weeks, while his "Greatest Hits" album was the only album by a solo country performer to top the Billboard 200 for the entire 1980s, reaching the summit in late 1980. Kenny Rogers discography The discography of Kenny Rogers, an American country music singer, consists of 39 studio albums and 80 singles. Among his singles, twenty-one have reached Number One on the country music charts. His longest-lasting number ones on that chart are "The Gambler" and "Coward of the County", at three weeks each. Document [1](Title: Coward of the County) would just open a boot shop in your ass.'" Gatlin said it was a year or two later that his family name showed up in "Coward of the County." Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song with several lyric changes for their 1981 album "Urban Chipmunk". Jamaican dancehall musician Sister Nancy performed a version on her 1982 album "One, Two" as "Coward of the Country ["sic"]." Her version also includes elements of the songs "Banana Boat Song" and "In the Ghetto." The song inspired a 1981 television movie of the same name, directed by Dick Lowry, who also directed all Document [2](Title: Waylon Jennings) himself to be trapped on the circuit. In 1972, Jennings released "Ladies Love Outlaws". The single that headlined the album became a hit for Jennings, and was his first approach to Outlaw Country. Jennings was accustomed to performing and recording with his own band, The Waylors, a practice that was not encouraged by powerful Nashville producers. Over time, however, Jennings felt limited by the Nashville sound's lack of artistic freedom. The music style publicized as "Countrypolitan" was characterized by orchestral arrangements, and the absence of traditional Country music instruments. The producers did not let Jennings play his own guitar or Document [3](Title: Darlin' (Poacher song)) It also reached the Top Ten (#8) in Australia in 1979. A country music version was recorded by the American singer David Rogers. Released on the Republic label, it was never included on an album. Rogers' recording was a relatively minor hit reaching #18 on the "Billboard" country singles charts. Barbara Mandrell released a cover version in 1979, which served as the B-side to her number one single "Years." In 1980, the song was one of two by Bonnie Raitt included on the soundtrack of the film, Urban Cowboy. It was not released as a single, although her other contribution, Document [4](Title: Wanted! The Outlaws) well, and granted him the authority to produce his records how he wanted. Jennings released the seminal "Honky Tonk Heroes" album in 1973, widely considered the first "outlaw" album, and "This Time" in 1974, which was recorded at Tompall Glaser's independent studio in Nashville. By 1975, after the explosive success of Nelson's "Red Headed Stranger" album, a whole new subgenre of country music had emerged called outlaw country. This new movement featured a more "progressive" sound and a drug culture attuned attitude, typified by the music of Jennings and Nelson but also inspired by songwriters like Kris Kristofferson, Billy Joe Document [5](Title: Eddie Adcock) Country Gentlemen, Starday King # 3510-2-2, 1998. (Early singles and album material 1957-1965.) THE EARLY REBEL RECORDINGS 1962-1971(4-CD Box set) The Country Gentlemen, Rebel # 4002, 1998. FOLK SONGS AND BLUEGRASS: Vol. 2 The Country Gentlemen, Smithsonian Folkways # 40022, 1991. Was "(John Duffey, Charley [sic] Waller & the Country Gentlemen) SING AND PLAY FOLK SONGS AND BLUEGRASS : VOL. 2" Folkways # FA2410, 1961. COUNTRY SONGS, OLD AND NEW Charlie Waller, John Duffey, Eddie Adcock & The Country Gentlemen, Smithsonian Folkways # 40004, 1990. Was "(Charlie Waller, John Duffey & the Country Gentlemen) COUNTRY SONGS, OLD AND NEW : Document [6](Title: Trace Adkins) Capitol Nashville, and subsequently signed with Show Dog-Universal Music. Adkins' first single with the label, "This Ain't No Love Song", was released on May 17, 2010, and served as the lead-off single to his ninth studio album, "Cowboy's Back In Town". It debuted at No. 54 on the chart for the week of May 29, 2010. The album's second single "Brown Chicken, Brown Cow" released to country radio on January 10, 2011. Two men in a small Dodge pickup truck lost their lives after crashing into one of Trace Adkins' tour buses on February 13, 2010. The truck was believed Document [7](Title: Coward of the County) '' Coward of the County '' is a country song written by Roger Bowling and Billy Ed Wheeler , and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Rogers . It was released in November 1979 as the second single from the multi-platinum album Kenny . A million - selling gold - certified 45 , it is one of Rogers ' biggest hits . Question: who wrote the song coward of the county Answer:
Billy Ed Wheeler
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Sound of Music) The Sound of Music The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers". Set in Austria on the eve of the "Anschluss" in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is Document [1](Title: The Story of the Trapp Family Singers) The Story of the Trapp Family Singers The Story of the Trapp Family Singers is a memoir written by Maria Augusta von Trapp, whose life was later fictionalized in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway musical "The Sound of Music" in 1959. Maria never intended to write anything of her life. However, a friend persistently pleaded with her not to allow her story to be forgotten by others. Though she denied she had any writing skill whatsoever, her friend was not to be put off and kept on asking her whenever they saw each other. Finally, one day, in desperation, Maria excused Document [2](Title: Lotte Lehmann) also sang Desdemona in "Otello" and Donna Elvira in "Don Giovanni". She appeared regularly at the Salzburg Festival from 1926 to 1937, performing with Arturo Toscanini, among other conductors. She also gave recitals there accompanied at the piano by the conductor Bruno Walter. In August 1936, while in Salzburg, she discovered the Trapp Family Singers, later made famous in the musical "The Sound of Music". Lehmann had heard of a villa available for let and as she approached the villa she overheard the family singing in their garden. Insisting the children had a precious gift, she exclaimed that the family Document [3](Title: First Impressions (musical)) uncredited Herbert Ross. Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, "The Sound of Music". Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr. Document [4](Title: June Bronhill) Telephone", Flotow's "Martha" and "Hansel and Gretel". Her roles in Offenbach's operas, with the Sadler's Wells company, included Eurydice in "Orpheus in the Underworld" and Gabrielle in "La Vie parisienne". In 1961 and 1962, she appeared as Maria von Trapp in "The Sound of Music" on the Australian stage. In 1964 she appeared as Elizabeth in the musical "Robert and Elizabeth" at the Lyric Theatre, London alongside Keith Michell as Robert Browning, a show she took to Australia in 1966. She also appeared in England in tours of two Ivor Novello musicals, "Glamorous Night" and "The Dancing Years", the latter Document [5](Title: Martina von Trapp) Martina von Trapp Martina von Trapp (17 February 1921 – 25 February 1951) was a member of the Trapp Family Singers and was the seventh child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music". She was portrayed as the character "Gretl". Named after the house she was born in, the "Martinsschlössel", Martina von Trapp had brown hair and brown eyes. She grew up in Klosterneuburg, and later in Salzburg with her siblings Rupert Document [6](Title: Do I Hear a Waltz?) of music does to enhance the original. With rare exceptions (Sondheim cited "My Fair Lady" as such an exception because its creators loved and respected the story), "Why? musicals" gain nothing from having music added, usually resulting in a dilution of the original material. Sondheim accepted responsibility for being naive in thinking that his participation in "Do I Hear a Waltz?" was a quick way to make money off of good source material—an effort that failed. The original cast recording was released by Columbia Records in 1965, and was chosen by "Billboard" as an Original Cast Spotlight Album. A remastered Document [7](Title: The Sound of Music (film)) The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise , and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer , with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker . The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name , composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II . The film 's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman , adapted from the stage musical 's book by Lindsay and Crouse . Based on the memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp , the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children . After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience , she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith . Question: when was the movie sound of music made Answer:
1965
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Steve Gaines) buy him his first guitar. His band, Manalive, recorded at the famous Sun Records Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. In the 1970s Steve played with bands ILMO Smokehouse from Quincy, Il, Detroit with Rusty Day (an offshoot of The Detroit Wheels) and Crawdad (a band that Steve had started around 1974). In 1975, he recorded several songs with Crawdad at Capricorn studios in Macon, Georgia which were released by MCA in 1988 as "One in the Sun" (when the present day Lynyrd Skynyrd band began touring) and is listed as his only official solo album. Steve has two other albums, which Document [1](Title: Steve Honoshowsky) Housewives, and also performs solo sets under the name Soul Amputation. In addition to performing, Honoshowsky teaches private lessons, hosts drum workshops, and is a facilitator The Rhythmic Arts Project (TRAP) program for therapy and to increase coordination and motor skills for physically and mentally disabled people. In addition, Honoshowsky plays bass and a variety of keyboards/electronics/vocals. Steve was born on February 7, 1979, in Morristown, NJ. Growing up, he had aspirations to play the electric guitar, but was dissuaded by his parents who informed him he could not play guitar in the high school concert band, which like his Document [2](Title: Rats Saw God) his first real relationship with a girl nicknamed Dub. Told in parallel timelines and bouncing back and forth from his senior year to his sophomore year, through writing the book Steve eventually comes to see his father as he'd never seen him before and understands that many of the things that he thought were true were completely wrong. The story takes place over the four years Steve is in high school. The narrative is interlaced between his senior year in San Diego, California and flashbacks to his freshman to junior years in Houston, Texas. The time described in Houston is Document [3](Title: Steve James (DJ)) worldwide tours. James has since been seen working in the studio with Martin Garrix, Oliver Heldens, Morgan Page, Matthew Koma, & Lights, among others. Steve James (DJ) Stephen James Philibin, (born April 11, 1998) better known by his stage name Steve James, is an American record producer, songwriter and DJ. Steve James was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He began learning the piano at the age of four, classically trained. He was introduced to progressive house music by his brother and was inspired to pursue electronic music production after seeing Avicii live, at the age of 14. James began experimenting with Document [4](Title: Steve Moses (television personality)) his appearance on Big Brother. Steve entered the house on the second episode, hoping to convince his fellow houseguests that he was the "sweet, naive, and innocent little kid who could never possibly be a threat to your game and would be a complete waste of your HoH." He was an early target and nominated for eviction the first two weeks, forcing him to win competitions early for safety. He attempted to alleviate his target by joining three alliances: "The Rockstars" with John McGuire, "Students of Sound" with Vanessa Rousso, and the "Freaks & Geeks" / "Scamper Squad" with Vanessa, Document [5](Title: Steve Barton (musician)) an album of 10 songs written and played by Barton with Dave Scheff on drums. Steve's next album is a TRIPLE album called "Tall Tales And Alibis", which will be released on March 2, 2018. Steve Barton (musician) Steve Barton is an American rock musician and songwriter best known for his work with the band Translator. Born in Los Angeles to actor parents, Dan and Anne Barton, music got into his blood at an early age. 11 year-old Steve and his band The Present Tense recorded his song "Lost" with Producer Mike Curb, but due to legalities the single wasn't Document [6](Title: Steve Swell) Steve Swell Steve Swell (born in Newark, New Jersey, December 6, 1954) is an American free jazz trombonist, composer, and educator. Swell studied at Jersey City State Teachers College before moving to New York City in 1975 where he began his musical life, playing in top 40 bands, salsa bands, big bands (most notably those of Buddy Rich and Lionel Hampton) and performed on Broadway in Bob Fosse's "Dancin' ". He then became a member of Makanda Ken McIntyre's band which led to tours and recordings with Tim Berne, Joey Baron, Herb Robertson, Jemeel Moondoc, Anthony Braxton, Cecil Taylor, William Document [7](Title: Steve Smith (American Dad!)) A freshman at Pearl Bailey High School , Steve is a highly capable musician , having taken up the cello to once impress a girl . In a later episode , however , Steve says that he has been playing the cello since he was nine . Steve also plays guitar and sings , which he did as part of a band in the episode '' American Dream Factory . '' In fact , both of the songs Steve 's band rehearses ( '' Livin ' on the Run '' and '' Sunset Blvd '' ) , were originally recorded by Scott Grimes , who voices Steve . Among Steve 's other talents are being able to read Elvish , use Morse code , and communicate with dolphins . Question: who does steve smith singing voice on american dad Answer:
Scott Grimes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Matsumoto Hakuō I) age of fifteen, under the name Matsumoto Sumizō II, he took the name Ichikawa Somegorō V in 1931. In 1949, when Somegorō was 39, his father, Kōshirō VII, died, and the actor took his father's name at a "shūmei" (naming ceremony) a few months later, becoming the eighth Matsumoto Kōshirō. The ceremony was held at the Kabuki-za in Tokyo, and featured the play "Kanjinchō", in which Kōshirō VIII played Benkei and Higuchi Jirō Kanemitsu. His film credits include Emperor Hirohito in "Japan's Longest Day" (日本のいちばん長い日, "Nihon no ichiban nagai hi"), in which famous actor Toshirō Mifune played General Korechika Anami, Document [1](Title: Hitotsume-kozō) and was sent back to his home by the people of the estate who were surprised by his voice. Afterwards, according to the people of the estate, this kind of strange occurrence happens about four or five times each year, but it doesn't particularly do anything bad. Even though Yakiemon slept for about 20 days, he returned to being as robust as he was before. It is said that hitotsume-kozō appear more frequently outside than inside. According to the "", near the in Aizuwakamatsu, a girl met a child who was 8 or 9 years of age who asked "onee-san, Document [2](Title: Hiroshi (owarai)) Hiroshi (owarai) , real name , is a Japanese comedian famous for his stand-up act. Originally a member (a quick-tempered tsukkomi) of a "kombi" called "Babies" (ベイビーズ), he started working as a host in Tokyo under the host name Ken Saegami (冴神剣 "Saegami Ken") when "Babies" dissolved. Making a mere amount of yen equivalent to $800 per month, he worked as a host for nearly 3 years. After quitting his host job, he returned to the comedy circuit with a new name, "Hiroshi"—taken from the announcer Hiroshi Ikushima (生島ヒロシ "Ikushima Hiroshi")—and a new gimmick; one that would eventually gain him Document [3](Title: Crayon Shin-chan: Fierceness That Invites Storm! The Adult Empire Strikes Back) during the night as Hiroshi and Misae suddenly sleeps for the night. The next morning, Shin finds that Hiroshi and Misae have become very crude and irresponsible. After angrily leaving the house for kindergarten, Shin (taking Himawari along with him) finds that every adult is acting childlike; this even extends to the kindergarten he goes to. Suddenly, trucks appear and take every adult to a place where only the 20th century exists. Shin and his friends meet at his house to discuss the events that occurred in their hometown. Not only they found out that children are trying to survive Document [4](Title: Emperor En'yū) of a life's career. During En'yū's reign, this apex of the "Daijō-kan" included: The years of En'yū's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or "nengō". Empress (Chūgū): Fujiwara no Koshi (藤原媓子; 947–979), Fujiwara no Kanemichi’s daughter Empress (Chūgū): Fujiwara no Junshi/Nobuko (藤原遵子; 957–1017), Fujiwara no Yoritada’s daughter Consort (Nyōgo): Imperial Princess "Sonshi" (尊子内親王; 966–985), Emperor Reizei’s daughter Consort (Nyōgo): Fujiwara no "Senshi" (藤原詮子; 962–1002), Fujiwara no Kaneie’s daughter; later, "Nyoin" (女院) 'Higashi-sanjō In' (東三条院) Court Attendant (Koui): Chujo-Miyasudokoro (中将御息所), Fujiwara no Kanetada's daughter Court Attendant (Koui): Shōshō kōui (少将更衣) Emperor En'yū En'yū's reign spanned the Document [5](Title: Sōta Fujii) Fujii was seven years old when met his future professional shogi mentor Masataka Sugimoto 7-dan for the first time. Sugimoto was amazed by the "marvelous perspective" and "insight" Fujii showed at such a young age and says that he is "the personification of fighting spirit" who "takes the frustration of defeat and directs it at the next match". Fujii officially entered the shogi professional apprentice school as a 10-year-old under the sponsorship of Sugimoto with the rank of 6-kyū in September 2012. He became the youngest person ever to be promoted to 3-dan in October 2015 at the age of Document [6](Title: Yaoya Oshichi) in Japan, a year is known by five elements, and one of 12 animals. Oshichi was born in 1666, the year of the fire horse ("Hinoe Uma"), which recurs every 60 years. Since then, it has been thought inauspicious for a girl to be born in the year of the fire horse – and in Japan, fewer children are born in such years (the most recent being 1966). Three years later, Ihara Saikaku described this case in the book "Kōshoku Gonin Onna" (English translation, "Five Women Who Loved Love"). Twenty years after Yaoya Oshichi's death, a playwright, Ki no Kaion, Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) 35 10 '' Children '' '' Kodomotachi '' ( 子供 達 ) Kenji Imura Hiroshi Seko June 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 03 ) July 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 08 ) Question: attack on titan season 2 dubbed episode 10 release date Answer:
July 8 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Christianity) as being Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Since that time, Christian theologians have been careful to emphasize that Trinity does not imply that there are three gods (the antitrinitarian heresy of Tritheism), nor that each hypostasis of the Trinity is one-third of an infinite God (partialism), nor that the Son and the Holy Spirit are beings created by and subordinate to the Father (Arianism). Rather, the Trinity is defined as one God in three Persons. "Nontrinitarianism" (or "antitrinitarianism") refers to theology that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity. Various nontrinitarian views, such as adoptionism or modalism, existed in early Christianity, Document [1](Title: Nontrinitarianism) confirm that the three are each co-equal or co-eternal. They also affirm that God is only explicitly identified as "one" in the Bible, and that the Trinity, literally meaning "a set of three", ascribes a co-equal threeness to God that is not explicitly scriptural. Critics of the Trinity doctrine argue that it, for a teaching described as fundamental, lacks direct scriptural support. Proponents of the doctrine assert that although the doctrine is not stated directly in the New Testament, it is instead an interpretation of elements contained therein that imply the doctrine that was later formulated in the 4th century. Document [2](Title: Conceptions of God) of the Good. Mordecai Kaplan believed that God is the sum of all natural processes that allow man to become self-fulfilled. Within Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity states that God is a single being that exists, simultaneously and eternally, as a perichoresis of three hypostases (i.e. persons; "personae", "prosopa"): the Father (the Source, the Eternal Majesty); the Son (the eternal "Logos" ("Word"), manifest in human form as Jesus and thereafter as Christ); and the Holy Spirit (the Paraclete or advocate). Since the 4th Century AD, in both Eastern and Western Christianity, this doctrine has been stated as "One God Document [3](Title: Summa Theologica) can be asserted from the Father; but these establish definite relations of the persons of the Trinity, one to another. The relations must be conceived as real and not as merely ideal; for, as with creatures relations arise through certain accidents, since in God there is no accident but all is substance, it follows that "the relation really existing in God is the same as the essence according to the thing". From another side, however, the relations as real must be really distinguished one from another. Therefore, three persons are to be affirmed in God. Man stands opposite to God; Document [4](Title: Christian theology) Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, described as being "of the same substance" (). The true nature of an infinite God, however, is commonly described as beyond definition, and the word 'person' is an imperfect expression of the idea. Some critics contend that because of the adoption of a tripartite conception of deity, Christianity is a form of tritheism or polytheism. This concept dates from Arian teachings which claimed that Jesus, having appeared later in the Bible than his Father, had to be a secondary, lesser, and therefore distinct god. For Jews and Muslims, the idea of Document [5](Title: Oneness Pentecostalism) the movement – "God was manifested as the Father in creation, the Son in redemption, and the Holy Ghost in emanation." Oneness theology sees that when the one and omnipresent God manifests or reveals himself, it is in a "personal" way. Oneness theology sees the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as one transcendent, personal, omnipresent God manifesting himself in three personal and distinct manifestations or forms to redeem and sanctify sinful and lost humanity, and also that all the fullness of the deity resides fully in the person of Christ (I Timothy 3:16). The Father and the Holy Spirit are Document [6](Title: God the Son) God the Son God the Son () is the second person of the Trinity in Christian theology. The doctrine of the Trinity identifies Jesus as the incarnation of God, united in essence (consubstantial) but distinct in person with regard to God the Father and God the Holy Spirit (the first and third persons of the Trinity). The phrase "God the Son" is not found in the Bible, but is found in later Christian sources. By scribal error the term is in one medieval manuscript, MS No.1985, where Galatians 2:20 has "Son of God" changed to "God the Son". The term Document [7](Title: Trinity) The Christian doctrine of the Trinity ( Latin : Trinitas , lit . ' triad ' , from trinus , '' threefold '' ) holds that God is three consubstantial persons or hypostases -- the Father , the Son ( Jesus Christ ) , and the Holy Spirit -- as '' one God in three Divine Persons '' . The three persons are distinct , yet are one '' substance , essence or nature '' ( homoousios ) . In this context , a '' nature '' is what one is , whereas a '' person '' is who one is . The opposing view is referred to as Nontrinitarianism . Question: the second person of the trinity who became man Answer:
Jesus Christ
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sonia Rolland) French member of the Rockefeller family. They had a daughter together, named Tess. They announced their split on 10 April 2008. Rolland has another daughter, Kahina, with actor and director Jalil Lespert, who is her partner since 2009 At twenty years old after serious acting lessons with renowned actor Alain Delon, Rolland embarked for a new career as an actress. Following an unsettling incident during which she was attacked in the metro she took kickboxing classes that later proved advantageous as they helped her land the role of Léa in the television series Léa Parker that ran for two seasons Document [1](Title: Open House (novel)) by Elizabeth Berg, this made-for-TV movie stars Christine Lahti as Samantha Morrow, a middle-class mom deserted by her shallow husband, David (Chris Potter). In order to keep a roof over her head—not to mention the head of her son, Travis (Mark Rendall) -- Samantha decides to take in boarders. Among these is a runaway teenager named Lavender Blue (Grace Lynn Kung) and a chubby working stiff named King (Daniel Baldwin). Without giving the game away, it can be noted that one of these boarders will enable Samantha to realize her full value as a woman and human being by film's Document [2](Title: Golden Globe Ambassador) media is part of the selection criteria. Several Miss Golden Globes later became noted actors and Golden Globe winners in their own right, including Anne Archer (1971), Melanie Griffith (1975) as well as her daughter Dakota Johnson (2006), and Laura Dern (1982). Being selected as Miss Golden Globe has helped start a media career for some, such as through obtaining modeling campaigns or photo shootings. In 2018, the role was renamed from "Miss Golden Globe" to "Golden Globe Ambassador" to make it gender-neutral and more inclusive. Golden Globe Ambassador The Golden Globe Ambassador, until 2017 Miss Golden Globe or Mr. Document [3](Title: Dinah May) Dinah May Dinah May (9 September 1954), is a former English model, former Miss Great Britain, and former actress, latterly the Personal Assistant to film director Michael Winner. May was born in Irby, Cheshire, and trained as a hairdresser. However, she found that she earned more money as a part-time model, and so took that up full-time. In 1976 she won Miss Great Britain. After this, she moved into television and acting, taking supporting parts in "Blakes 7", "Harry's Game" and "The Optimist" before gaining the part of Samantha Partridge in "Brookside", in which on 17 July 1984 she appeared Document [4](Title: Maia Brewton) Maia Brewton Maia Luisa Brewton (born September 30, 1977) is an American actress who enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She is best known for her role as the Mighty Thor-obsessed Sara Anderson in the 1987 film "Adventures in Babysitting", and as Shelly Lewis, the antagonistic sister of the title character on the Fox Network show "Parker Lewis Can't Lose", from 1990 to 1993. In 1985, she appeared in "Back to the Future" as Sally Baines, the younger sister of Marty McFly's mother Lorraine Baines. She then played Margaret Ann Culver in the short-lived 1985 television series Document [5](Title: Sarah Grey) Sarah Grey Sarah Grey (born May 19, 1996) is a Canadian actress. Grey was born in British Columbia, Canada. Grey has appeared on shows such as "Almost Human", and "Bates Motel" playing young Norma Bates. Her first film role came in 2013, when she landed the part of Jennifer Beals' daughter Julia, in the film "Cinemanovels", which was a 2013 Official Selection for the Toronto International Film Festival. Grey has appeared in several television films. In August 2016 Grey was announced as portraying Courtney Whitmore/Stargirl in the second season of The CW television series "Legends of Tomorrow". In April 2018 Document [6](Title: Halloween (1978 film)) of learning that Jamie Lee was the daughter of "Psycho" actress Janet Leigh: "I knew casting Jamie Lee would be great publicity for the film because her mother was in "Psycho"." Curtis was cast in the part, though she initially had reservations as she felt she identified more with the other female characters: "I was very much a smart alec, and was a cheerleader in high school, so [I] felt very concerned that I was being considered for the quiet, repressed young woman when in fact I was very much like the other two girls." Another relatively unknown actress, Nancy Document [7](Title: Dakota Johnson) Dakota Mayi Johnson ( born October 4 , 1989 ) is an American actress and model . She is the daughter of actors Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson . She had her screen debut alongside her mother in the comedy - drama Crazy in Alabama ( 1999 ) and was named Miss Golden Globe in 2006 . Following high school graduation , she returned to acting with roles in the films The Social Network ( 2010 ) , Beastly ( 2011 ) , 21 Jump Street ( 2012 ) , Need for Speed ( 2014 ) and the short - lived TV comedy Ben and Kate ( 2012 -- 2013 ) . Question: who plays anastasia in fifty shades of grey Answer:
Dakota Mayi Johnson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gex: Enter the Gecko) the game, he explained how "Gex" in the third dimension differed from other platform games at the time. Gould said "The character's natural God-given abilities lend themselves extremely well to designing 3D gameplay." Gould reprised the role of Gex in the game for the American market, although the British version featured the voice of Leslie Phillips instead. "Gex: Enter the Gecko" received mostly positive reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the PlayStation version 81.70%; however the Game Boy Color version 57.00%. The Nintendo 64 version received mostly mixed reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the game 60.50%. Upon the PC Document [1](Title: Bob Peterson (filmmaker)) Bob Peterson (filmmaker) Robert Peterson is an American animator, screenwriter, storyboard supervisor and voice actor who works at Pixar. He was hired at Pixar by Roger Gould in 1994 as an animator for commercials, before subsequently becoming an animator on "Toy Story" (1995). He was the co-director for "Up" (2009), in which he also voiced the characters Dug and Alpha. He was a co-writer on "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Cars 3" (2017). Peterson has also voiced characters for Pixar films such as Geri in the short "Geri's Game" (1997), Roz in "Monsters, Inc." (2001) and "Monsters University" (2013), Mr. Ray Document [2](Title: Budweiser Frogs) Bowl commercial featuring the frogs had them riding on the back of an alligator into the bar, where they croak their names at the startled patrons, and leave with a crate of Budweiser beer strapped to the alligator's waist while dancing to Jamming by Bob Marley and the Wailers. After the initial ads generated great interest, new creatures began making appearances in the swamp. Beginning at Super Bowl XXXII, a new campaign created by Goodby, Silverstein & Partners introduced two wisecracking chameleons made their debut. Louie, notable for his distinct Brooklyn accent (he was voiced by New York City voice Document [3](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) business suit from the salesman, in order to present a more professional appearance, but he declines. In this campaign, a real GEICO customer would present his/her testimonials, while a celebrity standing next to, or behind, the customer uses his/her signature styles to help get the customer's word across. Some of these celebrities included: The slogan exclusive to this campaign is "GEICO: Real service, real savings". In 2007, GEICO also launched a social networking site, My Great Rides, for motorcycle owners. My Great Rides is a place for cycle owners to share stories about trips they have taken on their bikes, Document [4](Title: Rocky the Flying Squirrel) little rodent fifty times, and he ultimately ended up looking like Rocky the Flying Hamster." In 2014, Rocky and Bullwinkle appeared in a GEICO television commercial where the GEICO Gecko is looking at the Rocky Mountains with them, and trying to explain what they were named after. During a broadcast of an Atlanta Braves baseball game in the late 1990s, a real squirrel scampered onto the field and caused a delay in play. During the delay, the squirrel was featured on camera with a superimposed graphic identifying him as "Rocket J. Squirrel". His position was listed (tongue firmly in cheek) Document [5](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) performing a series of impressions. In another ad campaign, a character would be breaking bad news to another (such as a baseball manager replacing a struggling pitcher with a reliever), but then offers helpfully, "I've got good news: I just saved a bunch of money on my car insurance by switching to GEICO!" That news, of course, is of no immediate use at all to the other character(s). Some of the ads were parodies and/or featured celebrities including, for example, Esteban; one featured the popular anime character Speed Racer. The exchange became parodied for a time while the ads were Document [6](Title: Gecko) Gecko Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different Document [7](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , The Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore . The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors . The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters '' This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance . So , STOP CALLING ME ! '' , before licking his eye . Later '' wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko . In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent , because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett . In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further '' humanize '' him . '' As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better , we did a few things , '' says Steve Bassett , creative director at The Martin Agency . '' We wanted to make him a little more guy - next - door . And he looks a lot more real than he 's looked before . '' Chelsea Clinton , daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then - Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton , interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013 . He had since became GEICO 's longest - running mascot , appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017 . Question: who provided the voice for the geico gecko in its debut Answer:
Kelsey Grammer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Irresistible (Wisin & Yandel song)) from Aol Radio Blog said that the song is a "Fusing auto-tune and anthemic back beats with rap and reggae-driven verses". A music video was filmed on June 2010 in Los Angeles, it was directed by Music video director Jessy Terrero who has directed most of Wisin & Yandel's videos. The music video starts when Wisin & Yandel are singing on the top of a building, while dancers are dancing inside showing their best dance moves, the video takes place in relation to the film, so the dancers it will appear in the film, are featured on the video. The Document [1](Title: He Ain't wit Me Now (Tho)) into creating the music video was released on April 29, 2009, showing interviews with the music video's director and the members of the group RichGirl. Member Lyndriette commented on the song's video stating "The hardest thing about training for this video was just [the] how physical it was, dancing and getting choreography and having to become a 'dancer' for that period of time before you actually go in the shoot." The music video for the single was released on May 22, 2009, revolving around the girls dressed in black costumes, dancing to the song in high spirit. The video begins Document [2](Title: Good Luck (AOA song)) released on May 16 through the group's official YouTube channel and on 1theK channel, surpassing the 20 million views in conjunction since the release. The music video took place on Guam and show the girls working as lifeguards on the coast for the week and having fun in a club for the weekend, with clips of the girls dancing in the fire department. On June 30, 2016, Universal Music Japan released the short version of the Japanese music video on their official YouTube channel, revealing for the first time the audio and the new version of the song. The official Document [3](Title: That's My Girl) 26 on November 11, earning the group their fifth top 40 entry. Elsewhere, the song peaked in the top 40 of four additional markets, including Scotland, Hungary and two Belgium charts. The music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and was released on September 19, 2016. It was filmed in a Californian desert. The video begins as several helicopters make their way to a smoke-filled area near the mountains. Injured townsfolk are seen as the group then starts singing in solo shots in an all-black ensemble in front of a lit rock wall. In the following scene, the group Document [4](Title: Jesse James (Clay Walker song)) that’s fun and unique." The music video began filming in August 2012 and was finished on August 22. It was directed by Thadd Turner and co-directed by Walker. The video was filmed in Santa Fe New Mexico at the Bonanza Creek Ranch. It is an old west inspired video featuring Eat'n Park spokes model Sarah Marince as a saloon girl as well as Walker's wife Jessica playing a character named "Blue". The video premiered on October 19. Walker described the music video by saying "When we shot the video we used the movie set out of Santa Fe that they Document [5](Title: Sometimes (Miami Horror song)) radio stations. A music video directed by Rhett Wade-Ferrell was made to accompany the song and was released onto the musich3ad YouTube channel on 7 October 2009. At a total length of four minutes and eleven seconds, it displays a young man and woman, presumably a couple, running and swimming outdoors in a coastal setting. The woman finds a necklace and holds on to it, before the two of them come across a futuristic building. The video ends as both hold hands together, and the woman clutching the necklace, as they stare at what they'd discovered. As of 2018, it Document [6](Title: Confident (Demi Lovato song)) released on October 9, 2015 through Lovato's Vevo channel. The video was directed by Robert Rodriguez. The video stars Lovato as well as Michelle Rodriguez, Jeff Fahey, Zane Holtz and Marko Zaror. It was shot at Troublemaker Studios in Austin, Texas (previously recorded in 1988.) Lovato had asked Robert Rodriguez to direct the music video after meeting him through her role as Maia in "". Speaking to MTV the director mentioned: "We have created our own method, our own way of making movies. So whenever I am going to do a project, and especially something I really care about, I Document [7](Title: Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)) The music video , a 1980s club - themed movie - style music video , was released on YouTube on October 23 , 2014 . It stars professional dancer Lauren Taft alongside Petricca . Question: shut up and dance with me woman dancer Answer:
Lauren Taft
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kit Kat) Russia, Turkey, and Venezuela, in addition to markets in Eastern and Central Europe. Throughout the decade Kit Kat introduced dozens of flavours and line extensions within specific consumer markets. It celebrated its 75th anniversary on 10 October 2009. The traditional bar has four fingers which each measure approximately by . A two-finger bar was launched in the 1930s, and has remained the company's best-selling biscuit brand ever since. The 1999 Kit Kat Chunky (known as Big Kat and Kit Kat Extra Crispy in the US) has one large finger approximately wide. Kit Kat bars contain varying numbers of fingers depending Document [1](Title: Kit Kat) the third best selling chocolate bar in the United Kingdom, after Dairy Milk and Galaxy. When first introduced, the original Rowntree's Chocolate Crisp bar had a red wrapper, which briefly became blue between 1945–1947. As a result of milk shortages after the end of World War II, dark chocolate was used instead of milk chocolate during that period. Since its introduction in the 1970s, the Hershey's Kit Kat packaging and advertising in the United States differed from the branding used in every other country where it was sold. In 2002, Hershey Kit Kats adopted the slanted ellipse logo used worldwide Document [2](Title: Kit Kat) before and during the draw. Many varieties of Kit Kat have existed, either permanently or as limited editions, such as those sold to commemorate festivals such as St. Valentine's Day. In Japan, Nestlé has introduced over 200 different flavours since 2000, including ginger ale, soy sauce, creme brulee, green tea, sake, and banana. The flavours are designed to appeal to younger buyers, and are often bought as good-luck gifts as the brand name echoes the Japanese phrase "Kitto Katsu", roughly translating as "surely win." The Kit Kat Orange was the first flavour variant to be introduced in the United Kingdom, Document [3](Title: SweetWorks) SweetWorks owns several brands under which their high-quality products are sold into the retail market. Chocolat Frey: The #1brand of chocolate in Switzerland, Chocolat Frey, was launched in February 2016 into the US market. These exquisite products are 100% Swiss Chocolate manufactured using a bean to bar process with GMO-free ingredients. Celebration by Frey: The best brand for color-themed parties and events. Celebration by Frey offers candies, gumballs and chocolatey candies in a multitude of colors and pack sizes to make every occasion spectacular. Sixlets: Sixlets is colorful gluten-free and nut-free chocolatey candy that has been on the market for Document [4](Title: Reese's Pieces) Reese's Pieces Reese's Pieces are a peanut butter candy manufactured by The Hershey Company; they are oblate spheroid in shape and covered in candy shells that are colored yellow, orange, or brown. They can be purchased in plastic packets, cardboard boxes, or cup-shaped travel containers. The candy was introduced in 1977, and introduced to Canada in 1980. The then relatively new product became very popular with the 1982 release of "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", in which the candy is featured. These are also sold in the UK, but still manufactured in the US. They contain genetically modified sugar beets, corn, and Document [5](Title: The Hershey Company) Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. As of September 20, 2012, Reese's is the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and is the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales are from outside the United States market. In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, angering consumers. In 2005, Krave Jerky was Document [6](Title: Candy bar) as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A "combination candy bar" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World Document [7](Title: Kit Kat) Kit Kat is a chocolate - covered wafer bar confection created by Rowntree 's of York , United Kingdom , and is now produced globally by Nestlé , which acquired Rowntree in 1988 , with the exception of the United States where it is made under license by H.B. Reese Candy Company , a division of The Hershey Company . The standard bars consist of two or four fingers composed of three layers of wafer , separated and covered by an outer layer of chocolate . Each finger can be snapped from the bar separately . There are many different flavours of Kit Kat , including milk , white , and dark chocolate . Question: is a kitkat a chocolate bar or a biscuit Answer:
bar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Academy Award for Best Original Song) Academy Award for Best Original Song The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the "songwriters" who have composed the best "original" song written specifically for a film. The performers of a song are not credited with the Academy Award unless they contributed either to music, lyrics or both in their own right. The songs that are nominated for this award are performed during the ceremony and before this award is presented. Document [1](Title: Academy Award for Best Director) Awards, six Hispanic/Latino directors have been nominated a total of eight times in this category with four wins among them. Academy Award for Best Director The Academy Award for Best Director (officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry. The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into "Dramatic" and "Comedy" categories; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won Document [2](Title: Ratatouille (film)) the film held the record for the greatest number of Oscar nominations for a computer animated feature film, breaking the previous record held by "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", and "The Incredibles" at four nominations, but tied with "Aladdin" for any animated film. In 2008, "WALL-E" surpassed that record with six nominations. As of 2013, "Ratatouille" is tied with "Up" and "Toy Story 3" for animated film with the second-greatest number of Oscar nominations. "Beauty and the Beast" still holds the record for most Oscar nominations (also 6) for an animated feature film. Furthermore, "Ratatouille" was nominated for 13 Annie Awards Document [3](Title: 75th Academy Awards) 75th Academy Awards The 75th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) took place on March 23, 2003, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2002. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and was directed by Louis J. Horvitz. Actor Steve Martin hosted for the second time, having previously presided over the 73rd ceremony held in Document [4](Title: Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)) Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short subject. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are announced and presented early in the following year. Per the recent rules of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), a Short Subject Documentary is defined as a nonfiction motion picture "dealing creatively with cultural, artistic, historical, social, scientific, economic or other subjects". It may be photographed in actual Document [5](Title: CineMAA Awards) CineMAA Awards The CineMAA Awards are presented annually by the Movie Artists Association Group to honour artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the Telugu Cinema. Each year one Life Time Achievement Award is presented to one of the accomplished veterans from the Industry. The award ceremony is telecasted live over MAA TV from the Hyderabad International Convention Center of the Novotel Group in Hyderabad. In 2013, Telugu cinema category, for Best Actor and Actress was introduced for the first time. The CineMAA Award for Best Film is chosen via the public of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The winners are Document [6](Title: Student Academy Awards) Student Academy Awards The Student Academy Awards is the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' annual competition for college and university filmmakers. The awards were originally named the Student Film Awards and were first presented in 1973. Since 1975, the awards have been given annually, usually in June. The current name was adopted effective in 1991. The awards offer prizes in four categories: alternative (experimental film), animation, documentary, and narrative. Gold, silver, and bronze awards may be given in each category, with accompanying cash grants of $5,000, $3,000, and $2,000, respectively, as of 2005. Since 1981, a separate award Document [7](Title: Academy Award for Best Animated Feature) The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS or the Academy ) for the best films and achievements of the previous year . The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films . An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters ' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique , a significant number of the major characters are animated , and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time . The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001 . Question: when was the best animated feature film oscar introduced Answer:
2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Olivia O'Brien) released a new single, entitled "I Don't Exist" on iTunes, after teasing the song's release on Twitter and Instagram. She released the single "Care Less More" on November 9, 2018. A music video for the song was released on November 16 through "Idolator". Olivia O'Brien Olivia O'Brien (born November 26, 1999) is an American singer and songwriter based in Los Angeles. She is best known for her collaboration with gnash on the "Billboard" Hot 100 top 10 song, "i hate u, i love u". She has since released her debut extended play "It's Not That Deep". O’Brien was born on Document [1](Title: Hate That I Love You) edited Spanglish version of the video features scenes by Bisbal instead of Ne-Yo. Rihanna performed the song at the 2007 American Music Awards, and on Operación Triunfo respectively. "Hate That I Love You" was performed on Rihanna's four worldwide tours—Good Girl Gone Bad, Last Girl on Earth, Loud and the Diamonds World Tour. In early 2007, Rihanna began to work with songwriters and producers on a follow-up album to "A Girl Like Me". She spent the week of the Grammy Awards writing with labelmate Ne-Yo, who gave her vocal lessons. They wrote and sang "Hate That I Love You", which Document [2](Title: I Hate the Music) I Hate the Music "I Hate the Music" is an pop song written by George Young and Harry Vanda and recorded by Australian pop singer John Paul Young (no relation). The song was released in March 1976 as the lead single from the singer's second studio album, "J.P.Y." (1976). It peaked at number 2 on the Kent Music Report in Australia, remaining on the chart for 20 weeks. It was certified gold in Australia for shipment of 35000 units. It reached number 1 on the South African singles chart. In 1998, the song was covered by Ratcat and John Paul Document [3](Title: Sunflower Bean) We Love" series on November 3, 2017, distributed by Mom + Pop Music in the US and by Lucky Number Music worldwide. The album, due to be released on March 23, 2018, was co-produced by Matthew Molnar and Jacob Portrait (of Unknown Mortal Orchestra), recorded at Thump Studios by Jarvis Taveniere and mixed by Portrait. The band released a second single ("Crisis Fest") on January 12, 2018 with a more politically direct message. Beach Fossils, Black Sabbath, The Byrds, Captured Tracks, The Cure, Devo, DIIV, Fleetwood Mac, Glam Rock, Led Zeppelin, Connan Mockasin, The Modern Lovers, Neu!, Nirvana, Pink Floyd, Document [4](Title: I Hate Boys) with Aguilera on the previous singles "Not Myself Tonight" and "Woohoo". "I Hate Boys" contains a sample from the 1973 track "Jungle Juice", by UK electronic act Elektrik Cokernut from their album "Go Moog!". It is an uptempo glam rock and pop song with elements of synthpop and urban pop, featuring gang chants in the background. Lyrically, "I Hate Boys" is a hate-driven song about ridiculing and insulting all bad boys. It begins with a drum beat similar to Katy Perry's "I Kissed a Girl" (2008), according to Idolator's Becky Bain, who also wrote that "it sounds almost directly inspired Document [5](Title: In Love and I Hate It) In Love and I Hate It "In Love and I Hate It" is a song by British-Norwegian boyband A1, released as the third single from their fourth studio album, "Waiting for Daylight". After taking a period of time out to record following the release of their Eurovision-penned release "Don't Wanna Lose You Again", the band recorded a number of songs for their upcoming fourth studio album, "Waiting for Daylight". On a post made on the group's official Facebook page, they claimed the intention of originally releasing "Waiting for Daylight", the album's title track, as the third single, however, at the Document [6](Title: I Don't Fuck with You) with Roc Nation for a management deal, but he is still with GOOD Music. "I Don't Fuck with You" was released on the same day with three more new songs: "Paradise", "4th Quarter", and "Jit / Juke". Producers included Mike Will Made It, DJ Dahi, Nate Fox, Da Internz, L&F, and Key Wane. "I Don't Fuck with You" was produced by DJ Mustard and Kanye West and samples the 1976 D. J. Rogers song "Say You Love Me One More Time". Closing adlibs are performed over a *slowed down* version of the 1978 Earth, Wind & Fire song "September". The Document [7](Title: I Hate U, I Love U) '' I Hate U , I Love U '' Single by Gnash featuring Olivia O'Brien from the album Us Released February 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 17 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2015 Length 3 : 46 Label Atlantic Warner Bros . Songwriter ( s ) Garrett Nash Olivia O'Brien Producer ( s ) Gnash Gnash singles chronology '' Come Back '' ( 2016 ) '' I Hate U , I Love U '' ( 2016 ) '' Something '' ( 2016 ) '' Come Back '' ( 2016 ) '' I Hate U , I Love U '' ( 2016 ) '' Something '' ( 2016 ) Olivia O'Brien singles chronology '' I Hate U , I Love U '' ( 2016 ) I Hate U , I Love U2016 '' Trust Issues '' ( 2016 ) Trust Issues2016 Music video '' i hate u , i love u '' on YouTube Question: who wrote i hate you i love you Answer:
Olivia O'Brien
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Antennae Galaxies) the collision resemble an insect's antennae. The nuclei of the two galaxies are joining to become one giant galaxy. Most galaxies probably undergo at least one significant collision in their lifetimes. This is likely the future of our Milky Way when it collides with the Andromeda Galaxy. The Antennae galaxies also contain a relatively young collection of massive globular clusters that may have been formed as a result of the collision between the two galaxies. The young age of these clusters is in contrast to the average age of most known globular clusters, around 12 billion years old, with the Document [1](Title: Eschatology) fate of his own soul, and simultaneously shares in the responsibility for the fate of the world. Researchers in futures studies and transhumanists investigate how the accelerating rate of scientific progress may lead to a "technological singularity" in the future that would profoundly and unpredictably change the course of human history, and result in "Homo sapiens" no longer being the dominant life form on Earth. Occasionally the term "physical eschatology" is applied to the long-term predictions of astrophysics. The Sun will turn into a red giant in approximately 6 billion years. Life on Earth will become impossible due to a Document [2](Title: Solar System) send many comets into the inner Solar System, producing collisions with potentially catastrophic implications for life on Earth. The intense radiation of the galactic centre could also interfere with the development of complex life. Even at the Solar System's current location, some scientists have speculated that recent supernovae may have adversely affected life in the last 35,000 years, by flinging pieces of expelled stellar core towards the Sun, as radioactive dust grains and larger, comet-like bodies. The Solar System is in the Local Interstellar Cloud or Local Fluff. It is thought to be near the neighbouring G-Cloud but it is Document [3](Title: Gamma-ray burst) another possibility. A Wolf–Rayet star in WR 104, about away, is considered a nearby GRB candidate that could have destructive effects on terrestrial life. It is expected to explode in a core-collapse-supernova at some point within the next 500,000 years and it is possible that this explosion will create a GRB. If that happens, there is a small chance that Earth will be in the path of its gamma ray jet. No gamma-ray burst from within our own galaxy, the Milky Way, has been observed, and the question of whether one has ever occurred remains unresolved. In light of evolving Document [4](Title: Future of Earth) Future of Earth The biological and geological future of Earth can be extrapolated based upon the estimated effects of several long-term influences. These include the chemistry at Earth's surface, the rate of cooling of the planet's interior, the gravitational interactions with other objects in the Solar System, and a steady increase in the Sun's luminosity. An uncertain factor in this extrapolation is the ongoing influence of technology introduced by humans, such as climate engineering, which could cause significant changes to the planet. The current Holocene extinction is being caused by technology and the effects may last for up to five Document [5](Title: Heat death of the universe) previously thought. This is because the analysis concludes that supermassive black holes are the largest contributor. Lee Smolin goes further: "It has long been known that gravity is important for keeping the universe out of thermal equilibrium. Gravitationally bound systems have negative specific heat—that is, the velocities of their components increase when energy is removed. ... Such a system does not evolve toward a homogeneous equilibrium state. Instead it becomes increasingly structured and heterogeneous as it fragments into subsystems." Heat death of the universe The heat death of the universe is a plausible ultimate fate of the universe in which Document [6](Title: Solar activity and climate) increased and atmospheric composition changed. The Great Oxygenation Event around 2.4 billion years ago was the most notable alteration. Over the next five billion years, the Sun's ultimate death as it becomes a red giant and then a white dwarf will have dramatic effects on climate, with the red giant phase likely ending any life on Earth. Since 1978, solar irradiance has been directly measured by satellites, with very good accuracy. These measurements indicate that the Sun's total solar irradiance fluctuates by +-0.1% over the ~11 years of the solar cycle, but that its average value has been stable since Document [7](Title: Andromeda-Milky Way collision) Excluding planetary engineering , by the time the two galaxies collide the surface of the Earth will have already become far too hot for liquid water to exist , ending all terrestrial life ; that is currently estimated to occur in about 3.75 billion years due to gradually increasing luminosity of the Sun ( it will have risen by 35 -- 40 % above the current luminosity ) . Question: when is andromeda going to collide with the milky way Answer:
about 3.75 billion years
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) 400 bombs. The American monopoly on nuclear weapons lasted only four years before the Soviet Union detonated an atomic bomb in September 1949. The United States responded with the development of the hydrogen bomb, a nuclear weapon a thousand times as powerful as the bombs that devastated Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Such ordinary fission bombs would henceforth be regarded as small tactical nuclear weapons. By 1986, the United States would have 23,317 nuclear weapons, while the Soviet Union had 40,159. By 2017, nine nations had nuclear weapons, but Japan was not one of them. Japan reluctantly signed the Treaty on the Document [1](Title: Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) of March 9–10, 1945, causing more civilian death and destruction than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A total of 350,000 civilians died in the incendiary raids on 67 Japanese cities. Because the United States Army Air Forces wanted to use its fission bombs on previously undamaged cities in order to have accurate data on nuclear-caused damage, Kokura, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Niigata were preserved from conventional bombing raids. Otherwise, they would all have been firebombed. Intensive conventional bombing would have continued or increased prior to an invasion. The submarine blockade and the United States Army Air Forces's mining Document [2](Title: Environmental impact of war) nine seconds at the bombing in Hiroshima. Three days after the bombing in Hiroshima, United States of America dropped a second atomic bomb in Nagasaki, Japan with the same devastating outcomes. The nuclear weapon released a catastrophic load of energy. The temperature once the bombs were blasted reached about 7200°F. With temperature that high, all the flora and fauna are destroyed along with the infrastructure and human life in the impact zone. When the atomic bomb was dropped, it released enormous quantity of energy and radioactive particles. The radioactive particles released contaminated the land and water for miles. The initial Document [3](Title: Nuclear warfare) and calculate that even with nuclear weapon stockpiles at Cold War highs, although there would be billions of casualties, billions more rural people would nevertheless survive. However, others have argued that secondary effects of a nuclear holocaust, such as nuclear famine and societal collapse, would cause almost every human on Earth to starve to death. So far, two nuclear weapons have been used in the course of warfare, both by the United States near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name "Little Boy") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Document [4](Title: 20th-century events) on the city of Hiroshima. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. The two bombing killed 129,000–226,000 people, most of them civilians. On 9 August, the Soviet Union also invaded Manchukuo in what was to be the last campaign of the war. On 10 August the "sacred decision" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms and on 15 August Emperor Hirohito broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War. The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1945, on the Document [5](Title: History of the anti-nuclear movement) nuclear weapons test, marking the beginning of the atomic age. Even before the Trinity test, national leaders debated the impact of nuclear weapons on domestic and foreign policy. Also involved in the debate about nuclear weapons policy was the scientific community, through professional associations such as the Federation of Atomic Scientists and the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. On August 6, 1945, towards the end of World War II, the Little Boy device was detonated over the Japanese military city of Hiroshima. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of Document [6](Title: Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum) an atomic bomb on Japan had been made by 1943, and a shortlist of candidate target cities was in place in 1945. At the time, it was argued that an atomic bombing would bring about a more rapid end to the war. Hiroshima, the first target, was selected to show the power of America's new weapon. The second bombing, of Nagasaki, was intended to demonstrate that the USA had a large arsenal. At 11:02 A.M. local time on August 9, 1945, the atomic bomb, nicknamed Fat Man as its code name by Robert Serber in the United States (after Sydney Document [7](Title: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) During the final stage of World War II , the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom , as required by the Quebec Agreement . The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people , most of whom were civilians . They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare . Question: japanese city that was the site of the first atomic bomb drop Answer:
Hiroshima
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French diaspora) now estimated that more than 6 million Argentines have some degree of French ancestry (17% of the total population). Canada has the second largest community of people outside of France who have identified as being of French descent, close behind the United States. 8.5 million Canadians claim French heritage. The French-speaking province of Quebec has the highest concentration of people with French ancestry in the world: 90% of Quebecers have French roots. They are also found in large numbers in the province of New Brunswick where a third of the population can trace their roots back to France and in Document [1](Title: Quebec nationalism) the immigrants were no longer immigrants but rather people who embodied not only a Canadian identity but also a provincial identity as well. During this time, the identity of Canada was split between 95 percent of the colonists being Francophones and the other 5 percent being Anglophones. However, this would prove to be problematic. The Francophones were Catholic and poor whilst the Anglophones were Protestant and wealthy. This imbalance of socio-economic status and all the repercussions that came along with it sparked a feud between the Francophones and Anglophones that still remains. Canada was first a French colony. Jacques Cartier Document [2](Title: History of the Franco-Americans) in. New England was industrializing, approximately 900,000 French-Canadians who lived in Quebec (some were of other French origins e.g. Acadian) left Quebec to go and find a job in the United States. Only around 50% of the migrants reported returning to Canada. The French-Canadians and other Frenchmen who stayed got together to form communities known as "Little Canadas". A vast number of Americans with French ancestry trace it back to Quebec. Other Franco-Americans, particularly the ones from the South, were originally from Acadia - the Cajuns - and there were a few from France directly. Up until the year 1849, Document [3](Title: Demographics of Montreal) centre of Quebec, French-speaking Canada and French-speaking North America as a whole, and an important city in the Francophonie. The majority of the population is francophone. Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in North America, and second in the world after Paris when counting the number of native-language Francophones (third after Paris and Kinshasa when counting second-language speakers). The city is a hub for French language television productions, radio, theatre, circuses, performing arts, film, multimedia and print publishing. Montreal plays a prominent role in the development of French-Canadian and Québécois culture. Its contribution to culture is therefore more of a Document [4](Title: Saguenay, Quebec) 2001 census. Some respondents identified more than one ethnocultural ancestry, so percentages may add up to more than 100%. The most common response was Canadian / "Canadien" and since the term 'Canadian' is as much an expression of citizenship as of ethnicity, these figures should not be considered an exact record of the relative prevalence of different ethnocultural ancestries. 63.4% of respondents gave a single response of Canadian / "Canadien;" 20.8% identified both Canadian / "Canadien" and one or more other ethnocultural ancestries. About 9.9% of respondents gave a single response of French / "Français," while 1.7% gave a single Document [5](Title: Italian Canadians) Italian Canadians Italian Canadians (, ) comprise Canadians who have full or partial Italian heritage and Italians who migrated from Italy or reside in Canada. According to the 2016 Census of Canada, 1,587,970 Canadians (4.6% of total population) claimed full or partial Italian ancestry. The census enumerates the entire Canadian population, which consists of Canadian citizens (by birth and by naturalization), landed immigrants and non-permanent residents and their families living with them in Canada. Altogether, Italians are the seventh largest ethnic group in Canada after French, English, Irish, Scottish, German and Chinese. They are also often termed as Italian-Canadians with Document [6](Title: History of Quebec) those who decided to leave. Nevertheless, more than 200,000 left between 1879–1901. In the decades immediately before Canadian Confederation in 1867, French-speaking Quebeckers, known as Canadiens in French, remained a majority within Canada East. Estimates of their proportion of the population between 1851 and 1861 are 75% of the total population, with around 20% of the remaining population largely composed of English-speaking citizens of British or Irish descent. From 1871 to 1931, the relative size of the French-speaking population stayed much the same, rising to a peak of 80.2% of Quebec's population in 1881. The proportion of citizens of British Document [7](Title: French Canadians) French Canadians ( also referred to as Franco - Canadians or Canadiens ; French : Canadien ( ne ) s français ( es ) ) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward . Today , French Canadians constitute the main French - speaking population in Canada , accounting for about 22 per cent of the country 's total population . The majority of French Canadians reside in Quebec , where they constitute the majority of the province 's population , although French Canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other Canadian provinces and territories as well . Question: when did the french immigrants come to canada Answer:
from the 17th century onward
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hilina Slump) northwest, carries the existing volcanoes away from the hotspot, new volcanoes form at the southeastern end. The newest and largest island is the Big Island of Hawaii, formed by the merger of seven volcanoes. The largest, at the trailing edge of the island, is Mauna Loa Volcano, and on its seaward flank is the younger Kīlauea, with the still submerged Lōʻihi Seamount just off-shore. The Hawaiian volcanoes are shield volcanoes, distinguished from the more familiar stratovolcanoes by their greater breadth and lower gradient slopes. (E.g.: Kilauea's average slope to the east is only 3.3°, and the south slope from the Document [1](Title: Urupukapuka Island) Urupukapuka Island Urupukapuka Island is the largest island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 7.3 km from Paihia. The island is a popular stopover point for tour boats to the Hole in the Rock and is also serviced by ferries for day trips from Paihia and Russell. Urupukapuka Island was previously settled by the Ngare Raumati tribe, one of the oldest tribes of the area. In 1839, William Brind, a whaling captain, claimed to have purchased 150 acres of Urupukapuka from Rewa, a chief of the Ngapuhi tribe, for one mare valued at 45 English pounds. Document [2](Title: Territory of Hawaii) Territory of Hawaii The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 12, 1898, until August 21, 1959, when most of its territory, excluding Palmyra Island and the Stewart Islands, was admitted to the Union as the fiftieth U.S. state, the State of Hawaii. The Hawaii Admission Act specified that the State of Hawaii would not include the distant Palmyra Island, the Midway Islands, Kingman Reef, and Johnston Atoll, which includes Johnston (or Kalama) Island and Sand Island, and the Act was silent regarding the Stewart Islands. The U.S. Document [3](Title: Alii nui of Hawaii) Alii nui of Hawaii The following is a list of "Alii nui" of Hawaii. "Aliʻi nui" refers to the supreme ruler (sometimes called the "King" or "Moi") of the island. "Alii" refers to the ruling class of Hawaii prior to the formation of the united kingdom. Here, "Hawaii" refers to the island of Hawaii, also called "the Big Island". Unbroken line of rule to this point. Hakau, Liloa's first born and named heir, was overthrown by Liloa's second son Umi-a-Liloa; however, the hereditary line of Liloa is unbroken and continues. Hereditary line of Liloa is broken by the usurping rule Document [4](Title: Niua Islands) Niua Islands Niua is a division of the Kingdom of Tonga, namely the northernmost group of islands. It consists of three islands (Niuafoʻou, Niuatoputapu and Tafahi) which together have an area of 71.69 km and a population of 1,282. The largest village is Hihifo on Niuatoputapu. Piu'o Tafahi is the highest point with an elevation of 560 m. The islands are the peaks of undersea volcanoes, towering from the sea, some of which were still active until very recently. The Niua group was discovered in 1616 by Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire Cornelisz during their circumnavigation with the ships Document [5](Title: Ngulu Atoll) Ngulu Atoll Ngulu Atoll is a coral atoll of three islands in the Caroline Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district in Yap State in the Federated States of Micronesia. Ngulu extends for by with 18 reef segments enclosing a deep central lagoon of . The eastern portion of the reef is deeply submerged. Its total land area of the nine islets is only . Nugulu is located approximately south-southwest of Yap and is the westernmost atoll in the Federated States of Micronesia. The population of Ngulu was 26 in 2000. First recorded sighting of Ngulu Atoll Document [6](Title: Hawaii Pacific University) before joining the NCAA in the mid-1990s. Hawaii Pacific University Hawaii Pacific University, commonly referred to as HPU, is a private, and nonsectarian university in Honolulu and Kaneohe, Hawaiʻi. HPU is the largest private university in the central Pacific, most noted for its diverse student body of nearly 5,000 students, representing nearly 65 countries. The school's top academic programs are in Business Administration, Nursing, Biology, Diplomacy and Military Studies, and Social Work. Oceanic Institute of HPU, an aquaculture research facility, is located at Makapuu Point. HPU is also present on military installations on the island of Oʻahu. HPU was founded Document [7](Title: Hawaii (island)) Hawaiʻi ( / həˈwaɪ. i / ( listen ) hə - WY - ee ; Hawaiian : ( həˈvɐjʔi ) ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii . It is the largest and the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands , a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean . With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it has 63 % of the Hawaiian archipelago 's combined landmass , and is the largest island in the United States . However , it has only 13 % of Hawaiʻi 's people . The island of Hawaiʻi is the third largest island in Polynesia , behind the two main islands of New Zealand . Question: what hawaiian island is known as the big island Answer:
Hawaiʻi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Greek primordial deities) overthrow him, as he did Uranus. To prevent this, Cronus swallowed all of his children with his sister Rhea as soon as they were born. Rhea sought out Gaia for help in hiding her youngest son, Zeus, and gave Cronus a rock instead to swallow. Zeus later went on to defeat his father and become the leader of the Olympians. After Zeus's succession to the throne, Gaia bore another son with Tartarus, Typhon, a monster who would be the last to challenge Zeus's authority. Heaven and Earth have three sets of children Nyx (Night) (Female) is the mother of the Document [1](Title: Pluto (mythology)) . Jupiter got the sky, Neptune got the sea, and Pluto got the shaft." In Riordan's explanation, Hades "was more of a death god," but acquired his identity as a god of wealth among the Romans, along with a new name. Scientific terms derived from the name of Pluto include: Pluto (mythology) Pluto (Latin: "Plūtō"; , "") was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god Document [2](Title: Ancient Greece) of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece dominated the art of the western world. Greek mythology consists of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their religious practices. The main Greek gods were the twelve Olympians, Zeus, his wife Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Dionysus. Other important deities included Hebe, Hades, Helios, Hestia, Persephone and Heracles. Zeus's parents were Cronus and Rhea who also were the parents Document [3](Title: Pluto (mythology)) he had acquired a separate identity. The "Orphic Hymn to Pluto" addresses the god as "strong-spirited" and the "All-Receiver" who commands death and is the master of mortals. His titles are given as "Zeus Chthonios" and "Euboulos" ("Good Counsel"). In the hymn's topography, Pluto's dwelling is in Tartarus, simultaneously a "meadow" and "thick-shaded and dark," where the Acheron encircles "the roots of the earth." "Hades" is again the name of the place, here described as "windless," and its gates, through which Pluto carried "pure Demeter's daughter" as his bride, are located in an Attic cave within the district of Eleusis. Document [4](Title: Greek mythology) to vomit, throwing up Rhea's other children and the stone, which had been sitting in Cronus's stomach all along. Zeus then challenged Cronus to war for the kingship of the gods. At last, with the help of the Cyclopes (whom Zeus freed from Tartarus), Zeus and his siblings were victorious, while Cronus and the Titans were hurled down to imprisonment in Tartarus. Zeus was plagued by the same concern, and after a prophecy that the offspring of his first wife, Metis, would give birth to a god "greater than he", Zeus swallowed her. She was already pregnant with Athena, however, Document [5](Title: Hades) three-headed guard dog Cerberus. The Etruscan god Aita and the Roman gods Dis Pater and Orcus were eventually taken as equivalent to Hades and merged into Pluto, a Latinization of Plouton (", Ploútōn"), itself a euphemistic title often given to Hades. The origin of Hades' name is uncertain, but has generally been seen as meaning "the unseen one" since antiquity. An extensive section of Plato's dialogue "Cratylus" is devoted to the etymology of the god's name, in which Socrates is arguing for a folk etymology not from "unseen" but from "his knowledge ("eidenai") of all noble things". Modern linguists have Document [6](Title: Zeus) Zeus ( / zj uː s / ; Greek : Ζεύς Zeús ( zdeǔ̯s ) ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of Indo - European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perkūnas , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Document [7](Title: Hades) In Greek mythology , Hades was regarded as the oldest son of Cronus and Rhea , although the last son regurgitated by his father . He and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated their father 's generation of gods , the Titans , and claimed rulership over the cosmos . Hades received the underworld , Zeus the sky , and Poseidon the sea , with the solid earth -- long the province of Gaia -- available to all three concurrently . Hades was often portrayed with his three - headed guard dog Cerberus . Question: who is the oldest of zeus poseidon and hades Answer:
Hades
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kraken) is wide [i.e., less than 16 km] ... He stays at the sea floor, constantly surrounded by innumerable small fishes, who serve as his food and are fed by him in return: for his meal, (if I remember correctly what E. Pontoppidan writes,) lasts no longer than three months, and another three are then needed to digest it. His excrements nurture in the following an army of lesser fish, and for this reason, fishermen plumb after his resting place ... Gradually, Kraken ascends to the surface, and when he is at ten to twelve fathoms, the boats had better move Document [1](Title: Wild Magic) her neck that will allow him to contact her, and is very angry after she nearly kills herself by accidentally stopping her heart in order to hear dolphins. She finds out that she is able to talk to certain Immortals as well, and manages to convince several griffins not to harass the people of Pirate's Swoop. Towards the end of the book, she saves Pirate's Swoop from an attack of pirates and Immortals who are under orders from Carthak, a neighboring country. She defeats them by calling a kraken from the far away ocean floor. She's also left in charge Document [2](Title: Kraken) present location, then will gather together, both small and large, believing they shall obtain their food and good eating; but this great fish lets its mouth stand open the while, and the gap is no less wide than that of a great sound or bight, And nor the fish avoid running together there in their great numbers. But as soon as its stomach and mouth is full, then it locks together its jaws and has the fish all caught and enclosed, that before greedily came there looking for food. Kraken were extensively described by Erik Pontoppidan, bishop of Bergen, in Document [3](Title: Risen 2: Dark Waters) who are found washed up on the beach, there is a key character from "Risen", the pirate Patty. Patty is always in search of her father, the famous pirate Gregorius Emanuel Steelbeard, and his treasure. Rumor says Steelbeard has found a way to sail the seas safely, using what may be a possible weapon that could kill the Kraken. Commandante Carlos decides that the Hero should infiltrate Steelbeard's pirates and try to learn any secrets they have. Patty and the Hero decide to team up, for the journey to the pirate's island of Tacarigua. The Hero is officially stripped of Document [4](Title: West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States) the last four were captured by the Cuban villagers. In total about seventy pirates were killed while only five survived. On July 21, the commanders of "Beagle" and "Greyhound" were investigating Cape Cruz, Cuba in a boat when it was fired upon from the shore. The Americans withdrew to their ship and on the next morning they landed sailors and marines who attacked and destroyed a makeshift fort. The pirates evaded the American shore party but their base was dismantled and a few heavy artillery pieces were removed. USS "Sea Gull", with Ralph Voorhees in command, recaptured the merchant schooner Document [5](Title: Treasure Island) pirate has been killed in the night (by Gunn, Jim realizes, although Silver does not). At Smollett's refusal to surrender the map, Silver threatens an attack, and, within a short while, the attack on the stockade is launched. After a battle, the surviving mutineers retreat, having lost five men, but two more of the captain's group have been killed and Smollett himself is badly wounded. When Livesey leaves in search of Gunn, Jim runs away without permission and finds Gunn's homemade coracle. After dark, he goes out and cuts the ship adrift. The two pirates on board, Hands and O'Brien, Document [6](Title: Will Turner) would then serve aboard the "Dutchman" for a century. When Jones attempts to collect on this deal, Jack reneges on the bargain. The crew searches for Jones, and Will soon finds himself stranded on a wrecked vessel that Jack claimed was Jones' ghost ship, the "Flying Dutchman". When the real "Flying Dutchman" suddenly arrives, Jack attempts to barter Will to Davy Jones to repay his blood debt, but Jones refuses, saying one soul is unequal to another. Instead, he keeps Will as a "good faith" payment and demands an additional 99 souls. Otherwise, Jack must surrender or face the Kraken. Document [7](Title: Kraken (Pirates of the Caribbean)) The Kraken is briefly seen in Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End , wherein it has been killed by Davy Jones under the order of Lord Cutler Beckett . When reminded of this killing , Davy Jones appears distraught and plays sad music on his pipe organ . After Jack Sparrow is rescued from Davy Jones ' Locker , he proclaims his desire to become '' Immortal Jack Sparrow , the last pirate '' ; but when Sparrow and Captain Barbossa find the Kraken 's carcass , Barbossa remarks that ' the problem with being the last of anything ( means that ) by and by , there be none left at all ' . This statement implies that the Kraken was the last of its species . Question: who killed the kraken in pirates of the caribbean Answer:
Davy Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Orissa High Court) February 1916, in exercise of the powers under Section 113 of the Government of India Act, 1915, the King of England issued letters of patent constituting High Court of Patna. Odisha was placed under the jurisdiction of Patna High Court. Although, on 18 May 1916, Circuit Court of Patna High Court for Odisha held its first sitting at Cuttack. On 1 April 1936, Odisha was made a separate province but no separate High Court was provided for it. People raised their voice for a separate High Court in their state. After a long battle, Government of India agreed to create Document [1](Title: Cuttack) the State Government. Cuttack City is divided into three constituencies which are represented at the State Legislative Assembly viz. Barabati-Cuttack, Choudwar-Cuttack and Cuttack Sadar. Cuttack-Sadar is represented by Chandra Sarathi Behera (BJD) whereas Barabati-Cuttack is represented by Debasish Samantaray (BJD) while Choudwar-Cuttack is represented by Pravat Biswal (BJD). Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerate, under the control of Commissioner of Police, looks after the law enforcement in Cuttack. Cuttack has 25 Police Stations in the City. The headquarters of the state police are situated in Cuttack. Cuttack is the judicial capital of Odisha as the High Court is situated here. Apart from it Document [2](Title: Puri district) commissioner was established and Robert Ker became the first commissioner. From 1813 to 1819 there was a joint Magistrate at Puri with the jurisdiction over the Thana of Pipli, Gop, Hariharpur and Kiran. By 1819 this office was abolished and the joint magistrate of Khurdha was given the charge of the above thanas. On 11 February 1822, the office of the joint magistrate of Khurdha was abolished and Odisha was again divided into two divisions with the river Baitarani as the dividing line. Willkinson, the collector of Cuttack, was placed in charge of Cuttack and Khurdha and Ricketts with powers Document [3](Title: Bombay High Court) recognised. The Judgment is a reported one (State of Maharashtra v. Narain Shyamrao Puranik) in AIR 1983 Supreme Court 46. When the High Court of Bombay constituted a bench in Goa, Justice G.F Couto was appointed its first Goan permanent judge. Justice G.D. Kamat was appointed as judge in 1983 and later in 1996 as Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court. Justice E.S da Silva was elevated in 1990 and was a judge of this court till his retirement in 1995. Justice F.I Rebello, was appointed Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court in 2010 and retired in 2011. Document [4](Title: Rishabhdeo) of the Indian Supreme Court and Hon'ble Justice S.B. Sinha and Hon'ble Justice Markandey Katju vide in the judgment dated 4 January 2007, delivered in Civil Appeal No.4092-95 of 2002 titled as "Deewan Singh & Ors. vs. Rajendra Prasad ARdevi & Ors". Other connected Civil Appeals, confirmed the judgement of Single Judge (which was modified by the Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court) and ordered that the management of the said temple be handed over to the committee, as envisaged under Section 53 of the 'Rajasthan Public Trust Act' within four months. A 2007 Supreme Court decision to hand Document [5](Title: S. Ashok Kumar) use of it, they have none to blame but themselves". "The orders of this Judge, as the average citizen has found, combine sharp, but impersonal law points and a subtle warning to keep executive excesses well under check". S. Ashok Kumar Justice S. Ashok Kumar (20 July 1947 – 25 October 2009) was a judge of the Madras High Court and the Andhra Pradesh High Court in India. He was born on 20 July 1947 to a teacher couple, the late Mr. S. Santiago and the late Mrs. Saveriammal, in a small village of Tirunelveli district called Thenkalam Pudur which Document [6](Title: N. D. Krishna Rao) 19 July 1935 to 18 January 1937. District Judge and Sub-collector from 23 January 1937 to 13 June 1937; District Judge and Collector from 14 June 1937 to 20 October 1940. He was District Judge from 31 October 1940 to 20 February 1955. He was confirmed as District Judge, Grade-II on 18 June 1941 and as District Judge, Grade-I from May 1952. He was appointed as Judge of Andhra High Court on 21 February 1955. He was appointed Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court on 8 July 1966 and retired on 19 July 1966. He died on 21 February Document [7](Title: Orissa High Court) Odisha High Court Established 26 July 1948 Country India Location Cuttack , Odisha Composition method Presidential with confirmation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of respective state . Authorized by Constitution of India Decisions are appealed to Supreme Court of India Judge term length Till 62 years of age No. of positions 22 Website http://www.orissahighcourt.nic.in Chief Justice Currently Hon'ble Shri Justice Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri Since 12 August 2018 Question: who is the chief justice of odisha high court in 2018 Answer:
Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri