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Paoloc99

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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joey (TV series)) in ratings by "American Idol". NBC canceled the series due to poor ratings on May 15, 2006 and did not broadcast the remaining episodes. This series centers on Joey, who has struck out on his own and moved to Hollywood, hoping to truly make it as an actor. Joey says goodbye to a time when his friends were his family and welcomes the chance to turn his family into his friends. After reuniting with his high-strung sister Gina, a strong and sexy hairdresser, Joey moves in with her genius 20-year-old son, graduate student Michael who literally is a rocket scientist. Document [1](Title: Julie Martin (Neighbours)) reconcile. She then finds herself at odds with the Lim family who are renting Paul's house and forbids Hannah from playing with their youngest child, Tommy (David Tong). She causes further outrage when she accuses the Lims of cooking and eating Hannah's dog, Holly. Julie decides to return to school to get her HSC but drops out after cheating on a test. Michael receives parole and Julie goes out of her way to make him feel welcome by customising his bedroom but is hurt when Philip and Debbie accuse her of isolating Michael from the rest of the family. Philip Document [2](Title: Joey Tribbiani) 1968 as he talks about being 13 in 1981. He comes from an Italian-American family of eight children. His father Joseph Tribbiani, Sr. (Robert Costanzo), is a pipefitter and his mother's name is Gloria (Brenda Vaccaro). Joey has seven sisters: Mary Therese (Mimi Lieber) aka Mary Teresa (Christina Ricci), Mary Angela (Holly Gagnier), Dina (Marla Sokoloff), Gina (Drea de Matteo), Tina (Lisa Maris), Veronica (Dena Miceli), and Cookie (Alex Meneses). Joey is from Queens, New York and is Catholic. As a child, he was extremely accident prone. Joey is portrayed as promiscuous, and dim-witted, but good-natured, as well as very Document [3](Title: Tom Hughes (As the World Turns)) expressed interest in following in his father's path and becoming an attorney, Tom cautioned Casey that it would be difficult, due to his past criminal conviction. However, Casey persevered and was eventually accepted into a law school in Carbondale, Illinois (where best friends Will and Gwen Munson also resided). After much deliberation, Ali and Casey decided to move to Carbondale. During the final episode, Tom and Margo, saddened by their now empty, too large house, impulsively decided to swap residences with Margo's sister Katie and Tom's brother Chris (who had become engaged, and were looking for a larger home in Document [4](Title: Joey Henderson) holiday. Following a visit from Joey's mother – Kath Bennett (Kath Rowlings) that resulted in him assaulting her, the staff again started to suspect Joey. He kidnapped Alice Piper (Toni Potter) and performed surgery on her, only to be discovered and jump from a building top, killing himself, to evade capture. Later, Alice had a nightmare depicting Joey. She envisioned him when she practiced shooting. Upon arrival, Joey was shown as a shy and eager newbie nurse. He was socially awkward but determined at work. However, by the time Joey is revealed as the killer, his true colours have surfaced Document [5](Title: Naomi Campbell (Skins)) Emily's mum, and that she should not worry as it gets better after it is worse. Emily goes back to Naomi's house, reading a note on the front door saying, "I'll do anything". The episode ends with Emily walking through the front door, seemingly following her father's advice. In "Cook", he visits Naomi who tells him they must deal with their guilt over Sophia. Later, he finds Naomi and they talk, bonding over how they both love someone. He tells the police he sold Sophia the MDMA, taking the flak for Naomi. Cook pleads guilty at trial and is imprisoned. Document [6](Title: At Home with the Braithwaites) discovers that Phil, the father of her child, still has feelings for her. Charlotte starts going out with Jordan, Elaine's son, and the pair hatch a plan to get rid of the lottery winnings that Charlotte believes has caused all of the problems within her family. Virginia has to finally choose between Tamsin, who now has a baby girl, and Megan. Disapproving of her recent actions, Virginia, Sarah and Charlotte all struggle to get along with Alison. The final scene of the series sees the whole family, and their friends, arguing with each other, as Charlotte announces that she thinks Document [7](Title: My Two Dads) Each week , the mix - ups and trials of two single men raising a teenage daughter provide the stories . Judge Margaret W. Wilbur ( Florence Stanley ) , a family court judge who gave custody of Nicole to Michael and Joey , frequently visits the new family . She bought the building in which Joey lived , so is now the live - in landlord . Michael originally has his own condo uptown , but in Episode 2 , Nicole stages a sit in at school because she feels she had no home , and the men decide it is better to all live in one home . They choose Joey 's loft . Question: who played the judge on my two dads Answer:

Florence Stanley

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Fever Code) meetings continue, with Chuck included. The day after, WICKED finds out that Minho tried to escape, and in front of Thomas they unleash a Griever on Minho, to show him that anyone who tries to escape and gets caught will be harshly punished. After the horrible experience, Thomas goes back and directs all his attention to building the Maze. Shortly after, the Maze is complete, which means his best and only friends are going to be sent into the labyrinth first. Right before they are sent in, Thomas and Teresa go to say their goodbyes. Their friends interrogate them asking Document [1](Title: The Castle of Llyr) leads them to a dead-end tunnel and traps them. Sobbing pitifully, he explains that he knows the recipe for a potion that will diminish him, but he must kill one of them for a final ingredient, and will then free the others. Rhun surprises everyone by volunteering, for he has recognized that he is a burden to all and incompetent to rule. However, before Glew returns they notice an exit above their heads and construct a human ladder which enables Rhun to escape the cavern, promising to return to the city and bring help. When Glew opens the cave to Document [2](Title: Stupid, Stupid Rat Tails) Rat Creatures' territory to recover their hostages; but finds the latter imprisoned alive in the entrails of Tyson, the son of the Rat Creatures' Queen Maude. There, Jonson and his companions give Tyson indigestion, while Pip, Stillman, and the others are taken to Maude's dungeon. There, Stillman's fiery breath enables their escape, while Jonson's music prompts Tyson to disgorge him and the others. Trying to recapture them, Tyson severs his own tail, and Jonson severs Maude's to make a hat for himself. Thereafter Jonson and Pip establish a dry-goods store, which later becomes the center of Boneville. Upon their departure, Document [3](Title: I'itoi) he made that, and to live in there people would go in there but they couldn't find him ... they would turn around and go back. But in real life ... when you look at the maze you start from the top and go into the maze ... your life, you go down and then you reach a place where you have to turn around ... maybe in your own life you fall, something happens in your home, you are sad, you pick yourself up and you go on through the maze ... you go on and on and on Document [4](Title: In the Walls of Eryx) to use against lizardmen. While on a routine mission, the narrator encounters a bizarre structure: a maze whose walls are completely invisible, at the entrance of which is a crystal of unusually large size. The prize is held by a dead prospector. The protagonist, feeling confident he can map out the maze, makes his way to the center after collecting the crystal in order to explore the structure. However, he soon discovers that he has misjudged the maze, and is unable to relocate the entrance point. Trapped in the maze, the narrator's oxygen and water supply steadily begins to run Document [5](Title: Raw Danger!) late he need to escape the town before it sinks he exit and he found that he stayed too long the flood's already here he walk into the tower it suddenly collapses for the final escape he reaches the top of the floor and went to the rooftop if aidan is alive murdered Jaden then his blood stein can lead to Keith or Joshua's road he must give the data disk to Joshua or Keith if Aidan is dead then Jaden bradford is alive and escaped meanwhile Keith walks to the tower climbing and the entire tower is collapsing and Document [6](Title: The Accelerators (comics)) the gladiator games. As the whole building is transported to a future time, the group is confronted by an elderly version of Spatz. He explains that they must continue their journey forward, and that they must take Bob with them because she will be important. After a few stops in increasingly unpleasant time periods, Alexa, Bertram, Spatz, the henchman, the Centurion, and Bob stop in a peaceful pre-industrial society. Spatz discovers it is ruled by an artificial intelligence that believes humanity is more secure without advanced technology. It dismantles the torus so the group cannot leave. It has also been Document [7](Title: The Maze Runner) Thomas wakes up in a metal elevator that brings him to a place called the Glade . He has no memory of who he is or how he got there . He gradually discovers that the Glade is run by two boys : Alby , the leader , and Newt , the second - in - charge , who both maintain order by enforcing simple but effective rules . The elevator box surfaces from under the ground every month supplying new food , tools , and sometimes weapons . Every month a new boy with no memory of anything but his first name , finds himself in that elevator box . The Glade is surrounded by a square of 4 mile - high walls made of concrete . Outside the walls is the Maze , a labyrinth of high concrete walls covered in ivy that changes every day . The Maze houses strange , lethal creatures known as Grievers . Grievers are described as amorphous monsters of metal and flesh . The Gladers are trying to stay alive as well as '' solve '' the Maze by running through it as fast as they can while tracking movements of the walls and trying to find an exit to escape . Question: where does the maze runner book take place Answer:

the Glade

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida) vote in 2016. Florida's 18th district has been included on the initial list of Republican held seats being targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018. 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a gubernatorial election. The party primaries were held on August 28, 2018. Results of Document [1](Title: Jeff Kottkamp) Jeff Kottkamp Jeffrey D. Kottkamp (born November 12, 1960) is an American lawyer and politician from Florida who served as the state's 17th lieutenant governor from 2007 until 2011. Kottkamp, a Republican, served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2000 to 2006. In September 2006 he was selected as the running mate for Republican candidate for governor Charlie Crist. Crist and Kottkamp were elected in November 2006, and Kottkamp was subsequently sworn in as the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Florida on January 2, 2007. As lieutenant governor he served as chairman of the board of Space Florida, chairman of Document [2](Title: 2016 United States presidential election in Florida) 2016 United States presidential election in Florida The 2016 United States presidential election in Florida was won by Donald Trump on November 8, 2016, with a plurality of 49.0% of the popular vote that included a 1.2% winning margin over Hillary Clinton, who had 47.8% of the vote. On March 15, 2016, in the presidential primaries, Florida voters expressed their preferences for the Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, America's Party, Constitution, and Socialism and Liberation parties' respective nominees for president (Green on July 31). Registered members of each party only voted in their party's primary, while voters who were unaffiliated weren't able Document [3](Title: Lieutenant Governor of Florida) Lieutenant Governor of Florida The Lieutenant Governor of Florida is a statewide elected office in the government of the U.S. state of Florida. According to the Florida Constitution, the lieutenant governor is elected to a four-year term congruent with that of the Governor of Florida, and succeeds to the office of governor if it becomes vacant. The incumbent is Carlos López-Cantera, who was appointed to the office by Gov. Rick Scott to succeed Jennifer Carroll, who resigned. The position of lieutenant governor has been used in Florida's government twice in the state's history. The first period spanned from 1865, after Document [4](Title: 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election) 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018. 2018 is the first year for the Libertarian Party to hold a gubernatorial primary Document [5](Title: 2012 United States Senate election in Florida) 2012 United States Senate election in Florida The 2012 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Congress, as well as various state and local elections. The primary election was held August 14, 2012. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Bill Nelson won reelection to a third term, defeating Republican U.S. Representative Connie Mack IV by 13%, winning 55% to 42%. Nelson defeated Mack by over 1 million votes. To date, this election marked the final time that Florida elected a Democrat to the U.S. Senate. Until Donald Document [6](Title: 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election) 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election The 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Arizona, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Jan Brewer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a second full term in office. After a bitter six-candidate primary, Republicans nominated Arizona State Treasurer Doug Ducey; Democrat Fred DuVal, the former chairman of the Arizona Board of Regents, won his party's nomination unopposed. Ducey won the election Document [7](Title: Florida gubernatorial election, 2018) Florida gubernatorial election , 2018 ← 2014 November 6 , 2018 2022 → Nominee Ron DeSantis Andrew Gillum Party Republican Democratic Running mate TBD TBD Incumbent Governor Rick Scott Republican Question: who is the republican candidate for florida governor Answer:

Ron DeSantis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tmesipteris truncata) the stems. Leaves are narrow linear to oblong in shape; 15 to 25 mm long, 2 to 5 mm wide. The midvein of the leaf ends in a thin point. Synangia are 3 to 5 mm long. The specific epithet "truncata" refers to the leaf tops, which appear abruptly cut off. This plant first appeared in scientific literature in 1810 as "Psilotum truncatum" in the "Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae", authored by the prolific Scottish botanist, Robert Brown. Tmesipteris truncata Tmesipteris truncata is a fern ally endemic to eastern Australia. The habitat of this primitive plant is under waterfalls, or in Document [1](Title: Tragelaphini) Traditionally the tribe was divided into two genera and seven species as shown below: However recent molecular studies have shown a different arrangement. According to the molecular work on the nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA, the lesser kudu and the nyala are the basal most living species. Then around 10 million years ago there has been a split between forest-dwelling, gracile species and larger, open-plains species. This renders "Tragelaphus" paraphyletic in respect to "Taurotragus", which either means to make the latter genus into a junior synonym of the former genus or split "Tragelaphus" into several genera to maintain "Taurotragus". In Document [2](Title: Tragulus) and "T. williamsoni" were split from "T. javanicus". With these changes, "T. kanchil" and "T. napu" are the most widespread species, while the remaining have far smaller distributions (though some uncertainty over the exact distribution limits of the various species in Indochina remain). Tragulus Tragulus is a genus of even-toed ungulates in the family Tragulidae that are known as mouse-deer. In Ancient Greek τράγος ("tragos") means a male goat, while the Latin diminutive "–ulus" means 'tiny'. With a weight of and a length of , they are the smallest ungulates in the world, though the largest species of mouse-deer surpass Document [3](Title: Trochus kochii) and very oblique subobsolete folds. The flat base of the shell is very obsoletely lirate. Its middle portion (umbilical tract) is excavated, concave, strongly spirally grooved. The sculpture does not extend into the aperture nor to the edge of the columella, which is nacreous. The large aperture is very oblique, very iridescent and neither lirate nor toothed within. The basal lips and columella are simple,forming a regular curve. The columella shows a strong dentiform fold above. The green parietal wall is eroded and, nearly smooth. This marine species occurs off South Africa. Trochus kochii Trochus kochii is a species of Document [4](Title: Pavonine quetzal) to become the best fliers. Trogons generally fly for short periods of time, and use quick, undulating wingbeats to move them from one perch to the next. Among other things, their inefficient flying limits them to migrate short distances, if at all. However, we find trogons across the globe in a pan-tropical distribution, from roughly 35°N to 35°S, and spanning all the way from sea level up to 3500m in elevation. Across this elevational gradient, different species occupy the various habitats, though all species are primarily frugivores, insectivores, or a combination of the two. Within the trogon family, there are Document [5](Title: Trachymedusae) populations they prey upon within the Sea of Marmara. Trachymedusae Trachymedusae belong to the phylum Cnidaria and the class Hydrozoa, among the 30 genera are 5 families containing around 50 species in all, the family Rhopalonematidae has the greatest diversity. Trachymedusae are identifiable by their umbrella edge which lacks any lobes. The tentacles at the edge of the umbrellas are solid or solid and hollow, there is a thickened tissue ring that has a large number of nematocysts, the radial canals number from 4 to 6 to 8 and more than 8, though 8 is the most common amount found. Document [6](Title: Telopea mongaensis) the latter species. "Telopea mongaensis" is one of five species from southeastern Australia which make up the genus "Telopea", and is most closely related to "T. oreades". The next closest relative to the pair is the Tasmanian waratah ("T. truncata"). The genus lies in the subtribe Embothriinae, along with the tree waratahs ("Alloxylon") from eastern Australia and New Caledonia, and "Oreocallis" and Chilean firetree ("Embothrium coccineum") from South America. Almost all these species have red terminal flowers, and hence the subtribe's origin and floral appearance must predate the splitting of Gondwana into Australia, Antarctica, and South America over 60 million Document [7](Title: Common bottlenose dolphin) Species : T. truncatus Question: what is the species of a bottlenose dolphin Answer:

T. truncatus

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Irish neutrality during World War II) policy led to a considerable delay in Ireland's membership of the United Nations (UN). Ireland's applications for membership were vetoed by the Soviet Union, a permanent member of the Security Council, from 1946 to December 1955. The original use of the term "United Nations" in 1942–45 always referred to the Allies of World War II. Ireland had applied to join the UN in 1946, following the demise of the League of Nations, where Irish diplomat Seán Lester was the last Secretary-General. By March 1955, the Minister for External Affairs, Liam Cosgrave, announced that: “Ireland's application for membership of the U.N.O. Document [1](Title: Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations) Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations The permanent representative of Russia to the United Nations is the leader of Russia's diplomatic mission to the United Nations. Vasily Nebenzya is charged to represent Russia in the United Nations Security Council and the formal meetings of the United Nations General Assembly except the rare ones when the most senior officers of Russia is present (President of Russia or the Minister of Foreign Affairs). Like all the Russian Ambassadors he or she must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Federation Council. The position of the Russian Representative to Document [2](Title: Stanley Bruce) an associated institution with the United Nations when it was established formally in October 1945. As the war in Europe drew to a close and the United Nations Charter was promulgated in June 1945, Bruce's name was among those being considered to become the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, with American Secretary of State Dean Acheson and British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden actively supporting his candidacy. Bruce, however, was now 62 and indicated that he felt himself too old for the position, instead preferring a less demanding role considering economic and social questions. In 1946 he assumed the chairmanship Document [3](Title: Canada–NATO relations) Canada–NATO relations Canada has been a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since its inception in 1949. Canada was not only a member but one of the principal initiators (founding countries) of the alliance. This Atlanticist outlook was a marked break with Canada's pre-war isolationism, and was the first peacetime alliance Canada had ever joined. However, Canadian officials such as Hume Wrong and Lester B. Pearson and including Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent worked in favour of the alliance not only because they sought to contain the Soviet Union, as did other members, but because they hoped the Document [4](Title: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) he later obtained endorsements from 40 other governments to form the first "United Nations" organization. The Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration founding document was signed by 44 countries in the White House in Washington, November 9, 1943. UNRRA was headed by a Director-General, and governed by a Council (composed of representatives of all state parties) with a Central Committee representing the United States, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. The other countries who signed the agreement included: Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, the French Document [5](Title: United States Mission to the United Nations) United States Mission to the United Nations The United States Mission to the United Nations is the formal title of the United States delegation to the United Nations (UN). Each nation at the UN has a similar delegation, although only a few are members of the United Nations Security Council. The United States Mission joined in the original founding of the UN, among 51 member states, under the United Nations Charter in 1945. There are several major leadership roles in the US Mission. The primary role, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, is the leader of the U.S Mission Document [6](Title: World War II) all member nations. The great powers that were the victors of the war—France, China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States—became the permanent members of the UN's Security Council. The five permanent members remain so to the present, although there have been two seat changes, between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in 1971, and between the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union had begun to deteriorate even before the war Document [7](Title: Canada and the United Nations) Canada United Nations membership Membership Full member Since 1945 ( 1945 ) UNSC seat Non-permanent Ambassador Marc - André Blanchard Question: when did canada become a member of the united nations Answer:

1945

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11) 2017 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2017 Tour de France is the 104th edition of the cycle race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The race started in Düsseldorf, Germany on 1 July, with stage 11 occurring on 12 July with a stage finish in Pau. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 23 July. The tour began on 1 July 2017 in Germany, with an individual time trial that started and finished in Düsseldorf. The flat course started alongside the Messe Düsseldorf and followed the right bank of the Rhine, southwards, before crossing the Document [1](Title: Tour de France) Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper "L'Auto" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour Document [2](Title: 1994 Tour de France) the 189 riders that started this edition of the Tour de France, a total of 117 riders made it to the finish in Paris. The teams entering the race were: Qualified teams Invited teams The 1994 edition of the Tour de France began with a short prologue that navigated around the French city of Lille. There were a total of six stages that held many high mountains, while there was only one hilly stage that contained climbs of lesser degree. Eleven of the stages were primarily flat stages. The official route contained four time trials, three of which were individual Document [3](Title: 2003 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 20) 2003 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 20 The 2003 Tour de France was the 90th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris with a prologue individual time trial on 5 July and Stage 10 occurred on 15 July with a flat stage from Gap. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées, back in Paris, on 27 July. 15 July 2003 — Gap to Marseille, A long, largely flat 219.5 km stage after three days in the mountains gave the majority of the riders a chance to recuperate, the pace was somewhat Document [4](Title: 1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21) 1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21 The 1989 Tour de France was the 76th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Luxembourg with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 10 occurred on 11 July with a mountain stage to Superbagnères. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 23 July, with a further individual time trial. 12 July 1989 — Luchon to Blagnac, 13 July 1989 — Toulouse to Montpellier, 14 July 1989 — Montpellier to Marseille, 15 July 1989 — Marseille to Gap, 16 Document [5](Title: Pyrenees) winter sports such as alpine skiing and mountaineering. The Pyrenees are also a good place for athletes to do high-altitude training in the summertime, such as by bicycling and cross-country running. In the summer and the autumn, the Pyrenees are usually featured in two of cycling's grand tours, the Tour de France held annually in July and the Vuelta a España held in September. The stages held in the Pyrenees are often crucial legs of both tours, drawing hundreds of thousands of spectators to the region. Three main long-distance footpaths run the length of the mountain range: the GR 10 Document [6](Title: Tour de l'Ain) Tour de l'Ain Tour de l'Ain, also known as the Prix de l'Amitié , is an annual late season professional cycling stage race held in mid-August in eastern France. The first edition of the race was in 1970, as the G.P. de l'Amitié (Friendship G.P.). It was held over four or five days in early September and served as a preparation for the Tour de l'Avenir, thus attracting also international riders, especially the Spanish team. The course ran straight across the French Alpes, starting in Nice, on the Côte d'Azur, and finishing in Bourg-en-Bresse, the capital of the Bresse region, Document [7](Title: Tour de France) Traditionally , the race is held primarily in the month of July . While the route changes each year , the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials , the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps , and the finish on the Champs - Élysées in Paris . The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day - long segments ( stages ) over a 23 - day period and cover around 3,500 kilometres ( 2,200 mi ) . The race alternates between clockwise and counterclockwise circuits of France . Question: where does the tour de france end in paris Answer:

Champs - Élysées

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: An Ideal Husband) An Ideal Husband An Ideal Husband is an 1895 comedic stage play by Oscar Wilde which revolves around blackmail and political corruption, and touches on the themes of public and private honour. The action is set in London, in "the present", and takes place over the course of twenty-four hours. "Sooner or later," Wilde notes, "we shall all have to pay for what we do." But he adds that, "No one should be entirely judged by their past." Together with "The Importance of Being Earnest", it is often considered Wilde's dramatic masterpiece. After "Earnest", it is his most popularly produced Document [1](Title: Seriousness) being dull." Political satirist P.J. O'Rourke said that "Seriousness is stupidity sent to college." Epigramist, poet, and playwright Oscar Wilde said that "life is too important to be taken seriously." In a play on words, novelist Samuel Butler indicated that the "central serious conviction in life" is that nothing should be taken with too much seriousness, "the one serious conviction that a man should have is that nothing is to be taken too seriously." In some ascetic or puritan religious sects, an attitude of seriousness is always to be taken, and solemnity, sobriety, and puritanism with its hostility to social Document [2](Title: The Importance of Being Earnest) imprisonment. Despite the play’s early success, Wilde’s notoriety caused the play to be closed after 86 performances. After his release from prison, he published the play from exile in Paris, but he wrote no further comic or dramatic work. "The Importance of Being Earnest" has been revived many times since its premiere. It has been adapted for the cinema on three occasions. In "The Importance of Being Earnest" (1952), Dame Edith Evans reprised her celebrated interpretation of Lady Bracknell; "The Importance of Being Earnest" (1992) by Kurt Baker used an all-black cast; and Oliver Parker's "The Importance of Being Earnest" Document [3](Title: The Importance of Being Earnest (opera)) The Importance of Being Earnest (opera) The Importance of Being Earnest is a three-act opera by Gerald Barry based on the play of the same name by Oscar Wilde. The opera was given concert performances in Los Angeles in 2011 and in London and Birmingham in 2012, and received its first fully staged performances at the Opéra national de Lorraine, Nancy. Its first British staged performance took place at the Linbury Studio Theatre, Covent Garden, in 2013. The opera was commissioned jointly by the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra and the Barbican Centre, and was completed by the composer in eight Document [4](Title: The Admirable Crichton) The Admirable Loombucket" with Kenneth Williams in the Crichton role. The play was also filmed in four more remote forms: The Admirable Crichton The Admirable Crichton is a comic stage play written in 1902 by J. M. Barrie. Barrie took the title from the sobriquet of a fellow Scot, the polymath James Crichton, a 16th-century genius and athlete. The epigram-loving Ernest is probably a caricature of the title character in Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest". The plot may derive from "Robinson's Eiland", an 1896 German play by Ludwig Fulda. In this, "a satire upon modern super-cultur in its Document [5](Title: Stages Repertory Theatre) with a combination of long running Off Broadway hits such as "Bent" and "Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You" as well as cutting edge productions of classic work such as Sartre's "No Exit" and Shakespeare's "Taming of The Shrew" presented on roller skates as an homage to underground Houston's Urban Animals. Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" was SRO with two gender bending productions performed on alternate nights. Ted's creative leadership also brought theater notables such as playwrights Jules Feiffer, Marsha Norman and Jack Heifner to Houston for World Premieres of their plays. Both the Texas Playwrights Document [6](Title: The Ethiopian Art Theatre/Players) "[m]any attendees of the opening night's performance had to be forcibly removed from the theatre, while others interrupted with "laughter and loud talk" during "the climax of the play." Another point of tension between the company, the New York City Critics, and the greater New York theatre establishment was the fact that The Ethiopian Theatre Company chose to perform works such as Oscar Wilde's "Salome" and Shakespeare's "Comedy of Errors", that, at the time, were not thought to be plays for African American performers and that cut in on the financial gains of other theatre companies who felt that ethically Document [7](Title: The Importance of Being Earnest) The Importance of Being Earnest , A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde . First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James 's Theatre in London , it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personæ to escape burdensome social obligations . Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London , the play 's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage , and the resulting satire of Victorian ways . Contemporary reviews all praised the play 's humour , though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages , while one considered it the culmination of Wilde 's artistic career so far . Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make The Importance of Being Earnest Wilde 's most enduringly popular play . Question: what kind of comedy is the importance of being earnest Answer:

farcical

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Belize) range of products and services including basic telephone services, national and international calls, prepaid services, cellular services via GSM 1900 megahertz (MHz) and 3G CDMA 2000 respectively, international cellular roaming, fixed wireless, dial-up and internet, high-speed DSL, internet service, and national and international data networks. A combination of natural factors—climate, the Belize Barrier Reef, over 450 offshore Cays (islands), excellent fishing, safe waters for boating, scuba diving, and snorkelling, numerous rivers for rafting, and kayaking, various jungle and wildlife reserves of fauna and flora, for hiking, bird watching, and helicopter touring, as well as many Maya sites—support the thriving tourism Document [1](Title: Belize Barrier Reef) opportunities that include walls, pinnacles and reef flats that are located throughout an enormous area of sea. The Belize Barrier Reef is home to a large diversity of plants and animals : With 90% of the reef still needing to be researched, it is estimated that only 10% of all species have been discovered. A large portion of the reef is protected by the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, which includes seven marine reserves, 450 cayes, and three atolls. It totals in area, including: In 1996 the Reserve System was designated a World Heritage Site due to its vulnerability and Document [2](Title: Government of Belize) the country and to remote areas via Chinese made Meilun motorbikes that were donated to the BDF. Belize-United States relations have traditionally been close and cordial. The United States is Belize's principal trading partner and major source of investment funds. It is also home to the largest Belizean community outside Belize, estimated to be 70,000 strong. Because Belize's economic growth and accompanying democratic political stability are important U.S. objectives, Belize benefits from the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative. The United States is the largest provider of economic assistance to Belize, contributing via various bilateral economic and military aid programs. Belize is Document [3](Title: Tourism in Belize) works as a link between the private and public sector. The tourism industry is an important part of the economy of Belize, in 2007 contributing to over 25% of all jobs, and making up over 18% of the GDP. This constituted 590 million BZD (295 million USD), according to the Belize government, up 90 million BZD (45 million USD) from the year before. Important tourist attractions in Belize include the natural attractions of land and sea, making the areas important in Ecotourism, as well as the historic ruins of Belize's Pre-Columbian Maya civilization. Popular tourist destinations include San Pedro Town Document [4](Title: Hypoplectrus nigricans) have greyish bodies, translucent pectoral fins, pointed pelvic fins and a caudal fin shaped like a crescent moon. Fish from Mexico and Belize are slightly smaller and have a darker body colour with dark pectoral fins, blunt pelvic fins and a short, square-cut caudal fin. The species is native to the central West Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from southeastern Florida and the Bahamas, through the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to Santa Marta in Colombia and to the islands off the coast of Venezuela. It is a reef fish, inhabiting reefs with both stony corals and soft Document [5](Title: Belize Zoo) volunteers from a UK-based organisation called Pod Volunteer. Belize Zoo The Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center is a zoo in Belize, located some west of Belize City on the Western Highway. Set in , the zoo was founded in 1983 by Sharon Matola. It is home to more than 175 animals of about 48 species, all native to Belize. The natural environment of Belize is left entirely intact within the zoo. The dense, natural vegetation is separated only by gravel trails through the forest. The Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center receives over 68,000 visitors annually, with 15,000 being Document [6](Title: Royal Belize) an additional six children. A full-time staff of seven lives on the island to cook, clean, serve, guide and care for guests. There is also an island pet named "Iggy" which is short for iguana. Royal Belize is partnered with the G2G Collection (Getaway2Give), the world's only philanthropic luxury destination club, in support of non-profit organizations. The owner of the island is Mr. Bill Poston and Mrs. Richele Poston. The current managers are Mr. Tracy Ford and Ms. Lynh Nguyen, part of Muy'Ono Hospitality, a prominent resort management company in Belize. Royal Belize is roughly 30KM off the coast of Document [7](Title: Belize Barrier Reef) The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize , roughly 300 meters ( 980 ft ) offshore in the north and 40 kilometers ( 25 mi ) in the south within the country limits . The Belize Barrier Reef is a 300 - kilometer ( 190 mi ) long section of the 900 - kilometer ( 560 mi ) Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System , which is continuous from Cancún on the north - eastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya and up to Honduras , making it the third largest coral reef system in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the New Caledonian barrier reef in New Caledonia . It is Belize 's top tourist destination , popular for scuba diving and snorkeling and attracting almost half of its 260,000 visitors . It is also vital to the country 's fishing industry . Question: where is the second largest barrier reef located Answer:

New Caledonia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to the federal constitution establishes freedom of religion as a constitutional right. While the wording of this amendment specifically bars Congress from restricting freedom of religion, current precedent holds that this amendment and the rest of the United States Bill of Rights are binding on the states by the liberty clause of the 14th Amendment. In addition to the 20 Articles listed above, numerous amendments (94 as of October 2015, per the link below) have been added. Though some amendments have been physically incorporated into the text of the Constitution (e.g. Amendment 1, adding Article 20 and Amendment 90, incorporated Document [1](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Document [2](Title: History of the United States Constitution) to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them." New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of "impressions" and "explanations" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these Document [3](Title: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution) later ratify the Bill of Rights for sesquicentennial celebrations in 1939.) In February through June 1790, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island each ratified eleven of the amendments, including the Fourth. Virginia initially postponed its debate, but after Vermont was admitted to the Union in 1791, the total number of states needed for ratification rose to eleven. Vermont ratified on November 3, 1791, approving all twelve amendments, and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the ten successfully ratified amendments on March 1, 1792. The Bill of Rights originally only restricted Document [4](Title: Constitution of North Carolina) omitted obviously unconstitutional sections. The language and syntax was also updated and standardized. The study separated from the main document several amendments that it felt were necessary, but were potentially controversial. The main document passed the General Assembly in 1969 with only one negative vote in seven roll-call votes. On November 3, 1970, the proposed Constitution of 1971 was approved by a vote of 393,759 to 251,132. Since the Constitution of 1971, there have been over twenty amendments. The majority of these amendments extend the rights of citizens, or extend the government the ability to issue bond. One notable exception Document [5](Title: Constitutional right) the national authorities. Nowadays, most countries have a written constitution comprising similar or distinct constitutional rights. Since 1789, along with the Constitution of the United States of America (hereinafter U.S. Constitution), which is the oldest and shortest written constitution still in force, around 220 other similar constitutions were adopted around the world by independent states. In the late 18th century, Thomas Jefferson predicted that a period of 20 years will be the optimal time for any Constitution to still be in force since "the earth belongs to the living, and not to the dead." Coincidence or not, according to recent Document [6](Title: Constitution of Georgia (U.S. state)) This Article has only one Section with nine paragraphs discussing amendments. Article Eleven of the Constitution describes Miscellaneous Provisions. The Article contains one Section with six paragraphs discussing the continuation of officers, boards, commissions, and authorities; judicial review and the preservation of existing law (law prior to the creation and ratification of the Constitution of 1983); confirmation of proceedings of courts and administrative tribunals; the continuation of a number of amendments for the next four years following the 1983 constitution going into effect; special commissions created and the date when the constitution became effective. Article X of the Georgia Constitution Document [7](Title: United States Constitution) Since the Constitution came into force in 1789 , it has been amended 27 times , including an amendment to repeal a previous one , in order to meet the changing needs of a nation that has profoundly changed since the eighteenth century . In general , the first ten amendments , known collectively as the Bill of Rights , offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government . The majority of the seventeen later amendments expand individual civil rights protections . Others address issues related to federal authority or modify government processes and procedures . Amendments to the United States Constitution , unlike ones made to many constitutions worldwide , are appended to the document . All four pages of the original U.S. Constitution are written on parchment . Question: the bill of rights consists of the first ____ amendments to the constitution Answer:

ten

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of South Sudan) This agreement lasted until 2011, when South Sudan declared independence. From 9–15 January 2011 people from South Sudan voted on whether they should break away from Sudan and declare independence. On 30 January 2011, the results had shown that 98.83% of the population had voted for independence from Sudan. At midnight on 9 July 2011, South Sudan became an independent country under the name Republic of South Sudan. On 14 July 2011, South Sudan became the 193rd member state of the United Nations. On 28 July 2011, South Sudan joined the African Union as its 54th member state. Certain disputes Document [1](Title: South Sudan–United States relations) South Sudan–United States relations The South Sudan–United States relations are the bilateral relations between South Sudan and the United States. The United States officially recognised South Sudan on 9 July 2011, the same day they declared independence. The United States Embassy in Juba, South Sudan, was first established on the same day with the former consulate that had been opened in 2005 in Juba being upgraded to the status of an embassy. The chief of mission was Chargé d'Affaires R. Barrie Walkley, pending the appointment of an ambassador to South Sudan. On 19 October 2011, Susan D. Page was confirmed Document [2](Title: South Sudan) Minister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. Those recommendations, however, had not been officially released to the public. It was reported that South Sudan could be admitted as early as November 2015 when the heads of East African States had their summit meeting. South Sudan was eventually approved for membership in East African Community on March 2016, and formally acceded with the signature Document [3](Title: Women in South Sudan) Women in South Sudan Women in South Sudan are women who live in and are from South Sudan. Since the Independence of South Sudan on 9 July 2011, these women have gained more power but still face issues of inequality. Many women in this area do not have adequate access to health resources and education. While these women often face inequality, there has been progress since South Sudan's official declaration of independence. In recent years, this inequality has gained national attention and people have become more interested in the issue of child marriage that this area faces. Along with this, Document [4](Title: Foreign relations of Egypt) is that it is in favor of a united Sudan. As such Egypt was not directly involved in the Sudan Peace Process that was hosted in Kenya under the auspices of IGAD and that gave the peoples of south Sudan the right to secede and form an independent state in 2011 after the long and brutal Sudanese civil war that cumulatively lasted more than 40 years and claimed over 2 million lives. Egypt has been seeking to play a role in the resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Egypt played an important role in the negotiations leading to the Madrid Conference Document [5](Title: Council of States (Sudan)) Council of States (Sudan) The Council of States (, "Maǧlis al-Wilāyāt") is the upper house of the parliament of Sudan. Sudan is currently in an interim (transitional) period following the signing of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on 9 January 2005 that officially ended the civil war between the Sudanese Government (based in Khartoum) and the southern-based Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) rebel group. The newly formed National Legislature, whose members were chosen in mid-2005, has two chambers. The Council of States ("Majlis Welayat") has 50 members who are indirectly elected by state legislatures. All members of the National Legislature Document [6](Title: East African Community) Council of Ministers, then directed it to start the negotiation process with South Sudan. A team was formed to assess South Sudan's bid; however, in April 2014, the nation requested a delay in the admissions process, presumably due to ongoing internal conflict. South Sudan's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. Those recommendations, however, had not been released to the public. It was Document [7](Title: South Sudan) On 9 July 2011 South Sudan became the 54th independent country in Africa and since 14 July 2011 , South Sudan is the 193rd member of the United Nations . On 27 July 2011 South Sudan became the 54th country to join the African Union . Question: as of 2015 south sudan is the world's youngest country. was it recognised in 2009 Answer:

9 July 2011

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Dirt Road (song)) dirt road represents working hard in life in contrast to walking on the a paved road which is considered "easy street." The song's music video was directed by Michael Salomon, and features a man walking on a road, and the band performing the song in a barn. The band's guest star is banjo legend Earl Scruggs. The Dirt Road (song) "The Dirt Road" is a song written by Mark Miller and Gregg Hubbard, and recorded by American country music band Sawyer Brown. It was released in November 1991 as the lead-off (or the second if "The Walk" is counted) single Document [1](Title: Pants on the Ground) 7, 2016 for a short moment during the series finale as an interjection performance while "No" by Meghan Trainor was sung by other "American Idol" alumni. Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty/protest song which, in 2010, became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt, who co-wrote it, released. The song is meant to protest the practice of sagging. It was released on American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for "American Idol" that aired on January 13, 2010. The Document [2](Title: Boots On) 2009 Country Music Association Awards, however, it lost to Taylor Swift's "Love Story". "Boots On" debuted at No. 59 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated March 7, 2009, and entered the Top 40 in its third chart week. It entered the Top 10 at No. 9 in July 2009 and peaked at No. 2 in September 2009, thus becoming his first Top 10 hit. It also finished at No. 3 on the Billboard Year-End chart for country music. Boots On "Boots On" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Randy Houser. It was released in Document [3](Title: Stacy Burk) 2014, Burk released his debut album Keep Your Dreams Alive. The album was produced by Josh Leo (Martina McBride, Alabama, LeAnn Rimes). Stacy Burk collaborated with Los Angeles-based director Dave West to make the music video for “Til Your Boots Are Dirty”. The video features Dancing With The Stars veteran Maksim Chmerkovisky. It was shot at the JMJ Ranch in Thousand Oaks, CA in November 2013 and released on January 28th, 2014. “Til Your Boots Are Dirty” has over 200,000 views. In 1992 Burk was awarded “Male Newcomer of the Year” and “Duo of the Year” for his work with Document [4](Title: Do It Yourself (Ian Dury & the Blockheads album)) its predecessor "New Boots and Panties!!"). Like "New Boots and Panties!!" before it, much of "Do It Yourself" was written at Dury's home, no longer a flat near the Oval cricket ground, but now a rented home in Rolvenden, Kent. Even though he declined point blank his management's attempts to get him to dust off and re-record old Kilburn & the High Roads songs like "England's Glory" Dury did resurrect one old song, "Sink My Boats", the very first song he and Chas Jankel wrote together. In fact, a number of other songs pre-date the rehearsal and songwriting sessions for Document [5](Title: Stand a Little Rain) Stand a Little Rain "Stand a Little Rain" is a song written by Donny Lowery and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music group Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. It was released in June 1986 as the first new single from the album "Twenty Years of Dirt". The song reached number 5 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 3 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. Kip Kirby, of "Billboard" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the band "delivers a slow, melancholy descant on the strengthening power of adversity." He goes on to Document [6](Title: Dirt Floor) of this album contains the following bonus tracks. All tracks written by Chris Whitley unless otherwise noted: Dirt Floor Dirt Floor is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter and guitarist, Chris Whitley. It was produced by Craig Street and recorded live direct to a two-track analog recorder using a single stereo ribbon microphone by Danny Kadar at Blue Moon Racing Shop (Whitley's father's barn) in Bellows Falls, Vermont. This recording was also released by Classic Records in two audiophile formats. It was released in digital audio disk (DAD) 24-bit/96 kHz digital audio format playable with DVD hardware. Classic Records also Document [7](Title: Dirt on My Boots) '' Dirt on My Boots '' is a song recorded by American country music artist Jon Pardi . It was released to radio on September 19 , 2016 as the second single to his second studio album , California Sunrise . The song was written by Rhett Akins , Jesse Frasure and Ashley Gorley . Question: who wrote the song dirt on my boots Answer:

Rhett Akins

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Development of the New Testament canon) Development of the New Testament canon The canon of the New Testament is the set of books Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the New Testament of the Christian Bible. For most, it is an agreed-upon list of twenty-seven books that includes the Canonical Gospels, Acts, letters of the Apostles, and Revelation. The books of the canon of the New Testament were written before 120 AD. For the Orthodox, the recognition of these writings as authoritative was formalized in the Second Council of Trullan of 692. The Catholic Church made dogmatic definition upon its Biblical canon in 382 at Document [1](Title: Easter letter) have also been preserved. Of the 45 Festal Letters of Athanasius, the 39th, written for Easter of AD 367, is of particular interest as regards the biblical canon. In this letter Athanasius lists the books of the Old Testament as 22 in accordance with Jewish tradition. To the books in the Tanakh he adds the Book of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah, but he excludes the Book of Esther. He lists the books of the New Testament as the familiar 27: the 4 Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the 7 General Epistles (listed in the order in which Document [2](Title: Nikephoros I of Constantinople) of Anastasius Bibliothecarius, and also in Slavonic translation. The "Chronography" offered a universal history from the time of Adam and Eve to his own time. To it he appended a canon catalog (which does not include the "Revelation" of John). The catalog of the accepted books of the Old and New Testaments is followed by the "antilegomena" (including "Revelation") and the apocrypha. Next to each book is the count of its lines, his stichometry, to which we can compare our accepted texts and judge how much has been added or omitted. This is especially useful for apocrypha for which only Document [3](Title: Apocrypha) Hellenistic origin existed within Judaism and were frequently used by Christians. Catholic Christians incorporated several of these books into the canon of the Christian Bible, calling them the "apocrypha" or the "hidden books" of the Bible. Patristic authorities frequently recognized these books as important to the emergence of apostolic Christianity, but the inspired authority and value of the apocrypha remained widely disputed. In the sixteenth century, during the Protestant reformation, some authorities began using term "deuterocanonical" to refer to this traditional intertestamental collection as books of "the second canon." These books are often seen as "intertestamental" because reading them helps Document [4](Title: Council of Laodicea) Rome. He was soon succeeded by Valentinian I, who named his brother Valens Emperor of the East. The major concerns of the Council involved regulating the conduct of church members. The Council expressed its decrees in the form of written rules or canons. Among the sixty canons decreed, several aimed at: The 59th canon forbade the readings in church of uncanonical books. The 60th canon listed Canonical books, with the New Testament containing 26 books, omitting the Book of Revelation, and the Old Testament including the 22 books of the Hebrew Bible plus the "Book of Baruch" and the "Epistle Document [5](Title: Minuscule 133) at the top of the pages. The text of the Gospels is also divided according another to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233, last numbered section in 16:8). It has no references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains prolegomena of Cosmas, tables of the κεφαλαια ("tables of contents") before each book, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), subscriptions at the end of each sacred book, synaxaria, Menologion, pictures, and Euthalian prologues. The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Document [6](Title: Apocrypha) Council of Trent officially ("infallibly") declared these books (called "deuterocanonical" by Catholics) to be part of the canon in April, 1546 A.D. While the Protestant Reformers rejected the parts of the canon that were not part of the Hebrew Bible, they included the four New Testament books Luther held as doubtful canonicity along with the Apocrypha in his non-binding canon (though most were separately included in his bible, as they were in some editions of the KJV bible until 1947). Protestantism therefore established a 66 book canon with the 39 books based on the ancient Hebrew canon, along with the Document [7](Title: Development of the New Testament canon) In his Easter letter of 367 , Athanasius , Bishop of Alexandria , gave a list of exactly the same books as what would become the 27 - book NT canon , and he used the word '' canonized '' ( kanonizomena ) in regards to them . Question: who is credited with the first list of all 27 of the current list of canonical new testament texts Answer:

Athanasius

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marielena) married to a man named Alfredo Minelli a.k.a. Fredy, whose father Rufino works at a restaurant serenading guests, and Meche is the girlfriend of Javier's brother, Leon. Leon and Javier live with their parents Fucha and Teo close to Carmela's home. One day while walking back home after buying flowers, Marielena is hit by a red convertible. A handsome young man named Luis Felipe Sandoval steps out of the car and offers her money for the flowers but speeds away angrily when she asks only for an apology. Later at a bar with his brother-in-law, Andres Peñaranda, Luis Felipe bemoans Document [1](Title: Cristela Alonzo) she never met her father, who died in 2009. Alonzo grew up in San Juan, Texas. She has three siblings, older sister Julisa Maria Alonzo and older brothers Eloy Eduardo Alonzo and Ruben G Alonzo. Alonzo's mother came from the small village of El Zancarron in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Throughout her childhood, on her mother's weekly day off, Alonzo spent time with her paternal grandmother in Reynosa, Mexico, just across the border. For the first eight years of Alonzo’s life, the family squatted in an abandoned diner, and were homeless and destitute, even with her mother working double shifts Document [2](Title: Renault R31) that "another famous team" was racing with colours similar to those of another tobacco brand and had done so in Canada without trouble in previous years. Ultimately, the car raced in Canada with no changes to its livery. The R31 was unveiled at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain on 31 January 2011, where Vitaly Petrov was first to drive it. Renault had planned to have Robert Kubica as teammate to Petrov, but Kubica got injured while testing a rally car. So, Renault hired Kubica's former BMW Sauber teammate Nick Heidfeld instead. The car attracted attention for a radical Document [3](Title: 2012 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix) him being conservative at the beginning of the race. Álvaro Bautista finished the race in sixth position, ahead of Valentino Rossi on the improving Ducati bike. Stefan Bradl finished eighth, where he had started, and Nicky Hayden finished ninth. The Yamaha team stated that they were pleased with Ben Spies' performance, despite his fall near the start of the race – he finished in tenth place. The Ducati riders of Barberá and Abraham finished in eleventh and twelfth, ahead of the top finishing CRT rider of Aleix Espargaró (who simultaneously became the highest ranking CRT rider in standings). Michele Pirro Document [4](Title: 2013 FIA WTCC Race of Japan) Moly Team Engstler entered a naturally aspirated BMW 320si for Macanese driver Henry Ho. In the week leading up to the race, Yokohama Trophy joint leader Michel Nykjær lost his drive at NIKA Racing due to financial issues, his replacement was Hiroki Yoshimoto. Campos Racing reduced their entry to a single car for Fernando Monje with Hugo Valente not participating. China Dragon Racing joined the grid with a pair of Chevrolet Cruze LTs for Felipe De Souza and Kin Veng Ng, the Son Veng Racing Team ran another naturally aspirated Cruze for series debutant Jerónimo Badaraco. Wiechers-Sport ran Yukinori Taniguchi Document [5](Title: Carla Abellana) of actor Rey "PJ" Abellana and Rea Reyes. Her grandmother is veteran actress, Delia Razon, who was born to a German father and a Filipino-Spanish mother. She graduated "cum laude" from De La Salle University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology. Abellana began her career as a commercial model. In 2009, she auditioned for "Zorro", but GMA Network instead cast her in a lead role in "Rosalinda", a remake of the Mexican telenovela of the same name. She subsequently became a model for Bench, also in 2009. In 2011, Nigel Barker photographed her for a photo shoot in Document [6](Title: Amici di Maria De Filippi) Loconte (dancer) – Laura Piunti (singer) – Rocco Pietrantonio (actor) – Catello Miotto (dancer). Claudia "Cla" Gusmano (actress) – Michele Manfredini (dancer) – Mariangela Cafagna (dancer) – Antonio "Tony" Tagnani (singer) – Thomas Grazioso (singer) – Alessandro Rende (dancer) – Salvatore Valerio (singer) – Valentina Campani (dancer) – Alexsandra Fiaschini (singer) – Antonio "Toni" Propato (singer) – Marika Vezzola (singer) – Veronica Montali (singer) – Immacolata "Imma" Allozzi (singer) – Roberta Fiorini (dancer) – Claudia Dongu (dancer) Terenzi (actress) – Marta Di Giulio (dancer) – Tili Lukaj (dancer) – Pietro Napolano (singer) – Piero Romitelli (singer) – Antonello Carozza (singer) Document [7](Title: Cars 3) Cristela Alonzo as Cruz Ramirez , Lightning McQueen 's trainer and racing technician , who always longed to be a racer , but lacked confidence . She later becomes a yellow and blue Dinoco ; # 51 racer . Question: who plays the yellow car in cars 3 Answer:

Cristela Alonzo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Left- and right-hand traffic) had officially switched to RHT in 1965. Rwanda, a former Belgian colony in central Africa, is RHT but is considering switching to LHT, to bring the country in line with other members of the East African Community (EAC). A survey, carried out in 2009, indicated that 54% of Rwandans were in favour of the switch. Reasons cited were the perceived lower costs of RHD vehicles as opposed to LHD versions of the same model, easier maintenance and the political benefit of harmonisation of traffic regulations with other EAC countries. The same survey also indicated that RHD cars are 16 to Document [1](Title: Ivory Coast) with Liberia in 1892 and with Britain in 1893 determined the eastern and western boundaries of the colony, but the northern boundary was not fixed until 1947 because of efforts by the French government to attach parts of Upper Volta (present-day Burkina Faso) and French Sudan (present-day Mali) to Ivory Coast for economic and administrative reasons. France's main goal was to stimulate the production of exports. Coffee, cocoa, and palm oil crops were soon planted along the coast. Ivory Coast stood out as the only West African country with a sizeable population of settlers; elsewhere in West and Central Africa, Document [2](Title: History of West Africa) Ture's newly founded Wassoulou Empire was the last to fall, and with his capture in 1898, military resistance to French colonial rule effectively ended. Following World War II, campaigns for independence sprung up across West Africa, most notably in Ghana under the Pan-Africanist Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972). After a decade of protests, riots and clashes, French West Africa voted for autonomy in a 1958 referendum, dividing into the states of today; most of the British colonies gained autonomy the following decade. Ghana became the first country of sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence in 1957, followed by Guinea under the guidance Sekou Document [3](Title: Gambia Regiment) defence. It was then decided that it should raise an additional reserve company. In 1937, the company won the Africa Cup of the Army Rifle Association, the first time it had been one by a RWAFF unit that was not from the Nigeria Regiment. In 1940, mention was first made of a Gambia Regiment FC that played against other local association football teams. In early 1940, with concern mounting about possible invasion of West African colonies by Vichy France, it was decided that the Gambia Company should be raised to the strength of a battalion, and renamed the Gambia Regiment. Document [4](Title: History of the Gambia) Gambia. The colony assumed an importance to the French as a possible trade route, proposed cession of the Gambia for some other part of West Africa was first mooted in 1861. It was seriously discussed again during 1865 and 1866. In 1870 and 1876, negotiations were entered into between the French and British government over the proposed cession of the Gambia in exchange for other territories in West Africa. However, the proposal aroused such opposition in Parliament and among various mercantile bodies in England, as well as among the native inhabitants of the Gambia, that the British government was unable Document [5](Title: British and Irish Lions) on tour. For example, they played Rhodesia (the future Zimbabwe) in 1910, 1924, 1938, 1955, 1962, 1968 & 1974 during their tours to South Africa. They also were beaten by Fiji on their 1977 tour to New Zealand. In addition, they toured pre-independence Namibia (then South West Africa), in 1955, 1962, 1968, and 1974. There have also been games in other countries on the way home. These include games in in 1959 and 1966, East Africa (then mostly Kenya, and held in Nairobi), and an unofficial game against Ceylon (future Sri Lanka) in 1950. Previous tours have seen some non-Test Document [6](Title: East Africa rugby union team) and H Waddell, had just completed a successful tour of South Africa and stopped off in Nairobi on their way home. Members of this team who had previously visited Nairobi with the 1955 Lions were RH Williams, AJF O'Reilly, REG Jeeps, HF McLeod, JT Greenwood, CI Morgan, AR Smith and AC Pedlow. RH Davies had previously toured with the 1957 Combined (Oxford and Cambridge) Universities side. The match was played before a capacity crowd in the late afternoon to early evening on a Wednesday; the papers reported that the colony's Legislative Council (Legco.) had adjourned early that day before cryptically Document [7](Title: Left- and right-hand traffic) A number of non-contiguous former British colonies in West Africa originally drove LHT and switched to RHT in the early 1970s to match the surrounding countries . Sierra Leone switched to RHT in 1971 , Nigeria in 1972 and Ghana in 1974 . Before this period The Gambia , a country entirely contained within RHT Senegal , had officially switched to RHT in 1965 . Question: when did nigeria change from right to left driving Answer:

1972

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Live from Studio Five) 2010 with a special edition featuring guests Kim Kardashian and her mother Kris Jenner, stars of "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", and a live studio performance from Example. The birthday show also saw messages from some of the celebrities who had appeared on the programme and a look back at highlights of the first year. In its final weeks on air, the show was presented by Kate Walsh, the only member of the original presenting team and guest presenters, including Natalie Pinkham and Brian Dowling. The programme aired its final edition on 4 February 2011, which ended with a five-minute Document [1](Title: Kris Jenner) Kris Jenner Kristen Mary Jenner (née Houghton , formerly Kardashian; born November 5, 1955) is an American television personality, entertainment manager, producer, businesswoman, and author. She rose to fame starring in the reality television series, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" (2007–present). She has four children from her first marriage to lawyer Robert Kardashian: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé and Robert, and two children from her second marriage to television personality and retired Olympic Games medalist, Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn): Kendall and Kylie. Jenner was born in San Diego, California. She is the first child of Mary Jo Shannon (née Campbell; born 1934) Document [2](Title: Keeping Up with the Kardashians) the show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs. Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" in the second and third seasons, respectively. Most of the Kardashian sisters' significant others have appeared on the reality series. Kim's relationship with football player Reggie Bush was featured on the show when they were dating; after the breakup, Bush commented on appearing on the show saying that he never felt comfortable being followed by cameras, adding: "I do it Document [3](Title: Keeping Up with the Kardashians) while the second part aired the following day with similar viewership. "I Am Cait", a separate documentary series, was announced immediately after the "20/20" interview. Jeff Olde, head of programming at E! network, said that the series is "not at all a "Kardashian" spin-off", and that "we will not resort to spectacle," trying to emphasize its distinct format that is entirely different from most programming on the network, including "Keeping Up with the Kardashians". The eight-part, one-hour docuseries debuted on July 26, 2015, on E!, and focused on how Jenner was handling the aftermath of the transition; it also attempted Document [4](Title: Dash Dolls) because of its unique environment and famous owners. "Ultimately when you put a large group of girls together, you're game to get a bunch of drama," Haqq also added. Kim Kardashian has disclosed that she initially wanted "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" to focus more on their stores in order to bring people's attention and later said that she "didn’t think it would turn into what it turned into." The reality series chronicles the daily life of the employees working in one of the Dash boutiques. The show features Khloé Kardashian’s best friend Malika Haqq, who has also been appearing Document [5](Title: Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian) Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian is an American reality television series starring Khloé Kardashian that premiered on the E! cable network, on January 12, 2017. Announced on December 16, 2015, the six-episode series features two people in each episode who get a makeover using assistance of personal trainers and stylists leading to a "major transformation inside and out". Six one-hour episodes have been ordered. A special preview episode aired on November 23, 2016. On April 18, 2017, E! renewed the show for a second season which will premiere on January 7, 2018. "We are so Document [6](Title: K.C. Undercover) It was ordered to series by Disney Channel in May 2014, with the series now under the title "K.C. Undercover". The series was released on Watch Disney Channel on January 1, 2015, and was followed by the television premiere on January 18, 2015. The first season consisted of 27 episodes. On May 15, 2015, Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016. On August 1, 2016, "People" revealed that the series had been renewed for a third season. The third season premiered on Disney Channel on July 7, 2017 and ended on February Document [7](Title: Keeping Up with the Kardashians (season 14)) Keeping Up With The Kardashians ( season 14 ) Starring Kris Jenner Kourtney Kardashian Kim Kardashian West Khloé Kardashian Kendall Jenner Kylie Jenner Country of origin United States No. of episodes 19 Release Original network E ! Original release October 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 01 ) -- March 4 , 2018 List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes Question: when was the season finale of keeping up with the kardashians Answer:

March 4 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shasta Abbey) translations of Buddhist texts and scriptures at Shasta Abbey are particularly useful for practitioners of Buddhism in the West, as the translations are done from the mind of meditation and by actual Buddhist monks, as opposed to the worldly, literal-minded viewpoints of many scholastic western translators of the past. The translations are less esoteric and thus easier to understand from the point of view of Buddhist practice in a western context. Shasta Abbey Shasta Abbey, located on sixteen forested acres near Mount Shasta in northern California, United States is a training monastery for Buddhist monks and a place of practice Document [1](Title: Castle Crags Wilderness) Castle Crags Wilderness The Castle Crags Wilderness is a wilderness area in the Castle Crags rock formations of the Trinity Mountains, and within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, in northwestern California. It is located in Siskiyou County and Shasta County, 40 miles north of Redding and south of Mount Shasta City. The US Congress passed the California Wilderness Act in 1984 which set aside the wilderness. Elevations of the Castle Crags range from . The Trinity Mountains are a range in the Klamath Mountains System and the Klamath geological province. The prominent spires in the southeast that make up the Castle Document [2](Title: Mount Konocti) Mount Konocti Mount Konocti is a volcano in Lake County, California on the south shore of Clear Lake. At , it is the second highest peak in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, which consists of numerous volcanic domes and cones ranging from 10,000 to 2.1 million years old. Although it is often described as extinct, it is actually classified as "High Threat Potential". Clear Lake Volcanic Field's alert level is currently classified as "Normal". The volcano is the most visible landmark in Lake County other than the lake. The mountain is located between the towns of Lakeport and Clearlake. It Document [3](Title: Mount Russell (California)) Mount Russell (California) Mount Russell is a peak in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the U.S. state of California, about north of Mount Whitney. It rises to an elevation of and is the seventh-highest peak in the state. Russell is located on the Sierra Crest, which in this area marks the boundary between the John Muir Wilderness, the Inyo National Forest and Sequoia National Park; and the boundary between Inyo County and Tulare County. It rises just southwest of Tulainyo Lake, one of the highest and largest of the high alpine lakes of the southern Sierra. The Peak was Document [4](Title: Mount Konocti) owned privately for a long time, it was acquired by Lake County in 2009. It is now called the "Mount Konocti County Park", and is open to the public. The U.S. Geological Survey classifies the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, of which Mount Konocti is the most prominent volcano, as "High Threat Potential". Mount Konocti Mount Konocti is a volcano in Lake County, California on the south shore of Clear Lake. At , it is the second highest peak in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, which consists of numerous volcanic domes and cones ranging from 10,000 to 2.1 million years old. Document [5](Title: Sacramento River) Carson River. Parts of the Sacramento watershed come very close to, but do not extend past, the border of California and Nevada. The basin's diverse geography ranges from the glacier-carved, snowcapped peaks of the Sierra Nevada to the sea-level (and often lower) marshes and farmlands of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The highest point is at Mount Shasta, a dormant stratovolcano near the headwaters of the Sacramento River. The Sierra Nevada peaks generally decrease in height from south to north—from over in the headwaters of the American River near Lake Tahoe, to in Lassen County where they adjoin the Cascade Range. Document [6](Title: History of California 1900–present) Shasta Lake. The lake has of mostly steep mountainous shoreline covered with tall evergreen trees and manzanita. The lake's maximum depth is . Water released from the lake generates hydroelectric power. At high, the dam is the ninth-tallest dam in the United States and forms the largest reservoir in California. Shasta Dam was envisioned as early as 1919 because of frequent floods and droughts troubling California's largest agricultural region, the Central Valley. Shasta Dam was first authorized in the 1930s as a state undertaking. However, this coincided with the Great Depression, and building of the dam was transferred to the Document [7](Title: Mount Shasta) Mount Shasta ( Karuk : Úytaahkoo or '' White Mountain '' ) is a potentially active volcano at the southern end of the Cascade Range in Siskiyou County , California . At an elevation of 14,179 feet ( 4321.8 m ) , it is the second - highest peak in the Cascades and the fifth - highest in the state . Mount Shasta has an estimated volume of 85 cubic miles ( 350 km ) , which makes it the most voluminous stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc . The mountain and surrounding area are part of the Shasta -- Trinity National Forest . Question: mount shasta is a volcano in northern california that towers more than how many feet Answer:

14,179 feet

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Book of Jeremiah) divided into biographical, prose and poetic strands, each of which can be summarised separately. The biographical material is to be found in chapters 26–29, 32, and 34–44, and focuses on the events leading up to and surrounding the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 587; it provides precise dates for the prophet's activities beginning in 609 BCE. The non-biographical prose passages, such as the Temple sermon in chapter 7 and the covenant passage in 11:1–17, are scattered throughout the book; they show clear affinities with the Deuteronomists, the school of writers and editors who shaped the series of history Document [1](Title: The Books of the Bible) they speak will be evident." This new order is introduced because "the order in which today's readers are used to encountering the books of the Bible is yet another factor that hinders their understanding." The book order in "The Books of the Bible," and the rationale for it, is as follows: The Covenant History "The first quarter of the Bible unfolds as one continuous narrative." Genesis<br> Exodus<br> Leviticus<br> Numbers<br> Deuteronomy<br> Joshua<br> Judges<br> Ruth<br> Samuel–Kings The Prophets The prophets are presented in "what… is plausibly their historical order." Jonah Amos<br> Hosea<br> Micah<br> Isaiah Zephaniah<br> Nahum<br> Habakkuk Jeremiah<br> Obadiah<br> Ezekiel Haggai<br> Zechariah<br> Document [2](Title: Alexander Rofe) times in order to teach the people of Judea the proper choice in match-making. See below, at paragraph 6, for further stories of this kind. 4a. The Prophetical Stories: The Narratives about the Prophets in the Hebrew Bible – Their Literary Types and History (Hebrew: 1982, 1986; English: 1988). In the ten chapters of this book Rofé summarized eighteen years of study, between 1964 and 1982. This is a first effort in Biblical research to present a comprehensive description of all the stories about the prophets, defining their genres, such as legend, biography, historiography, parables, and determining the origin of Document [3](Title: The New Church (Swedenborgian)) the gospel of Luke (Luke 24:44). The books of the Bible that have an internal spiritual sense, and are thus divinely inspired, include the Law of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings), the Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi) and the Psalms. Swedenborg's groupings differ from Judaism's, as he assigned Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings to the Law of Moses, while according to the Jewish biblical canon the Law of Moses (the Torah) refers to the first five books, and these four books Document [4](Title: Peshitta) that the work was done late in the 1st century or early in the 2nd. The Old Testament known to the early Syrian church was substantially that of the Palestinian Jews. It contained the same number of books, but it arranged them in a different order. First, there was the Pentateuch, then Job, Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Ruth, the Song of Songs, Esther, Ezra, Nehemiah, Isaiah followed by the Twelve Minor Prophets, Jeremiah and Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. Most of the Deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament Document [5](Title: Chapters and verses of the Bible) and verse numbers from existing translations. The number of words can vary depending upon aspects such as whether the Hebrew alphabet in Psalm 119, the superscriptions listed in some of the Psalms, and the subscripts traditionally found at the end of the Pauline epistles, are included. Except where stated, the following apply to the King James Version of the Bible in its modern 66-book Protestant form including the New Testament and the protocanonical Old Testament, not the deuterocanonical books. Chapters and verses of the Bible The Bible is a compilation of many shorter books written at different times by a Document [6](Title: Aleppo Codex) Book of Amos 8.12–Book of Micah 5.1; So 3.20–Za 9.17; II Chronicles 26.19–35.7; Book of Psalms 15.1–25.2 (MT enumeration); Song of Songs 3.11 to the end; all of Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Esther, Daniel, and Ezra-Nehemiah. Several complete or partial editions of the Tanakh based on the Aleppo Codex have been published over the past three decades in Israel, some of them under the academic auspices of Israeli universities. These editions incorporate reconstructions of the missing parts of the codex based on the methodology of Mordechai Breuer or similar systems, and by taking into account all available historical testimony about the contents Document [7](Title: Biblical genre) Historical narrative / epic : Genesis and the first half of Exodus , Numbers , Joshua , Judges , Ruth , 1 and 2 Samuel , 1 and 2 Kings , 1 and 2 Chronicles , Ezra , Nehemiah , Esther , Jonah , and possibly Acts The Law : the last half of Exodus ; also Leviticus , Deuteronomy Wisdom : Job , Proverbs , Ecclesiastes Psalms : Psalms , Song of Solomon , Lamentations Prophecy : Isaiah , Jeremiah , Ezekiel , Daniel , Hosea , Joel , Amos , Obadiah , Jonah , Micah , Nahum , Habakkuk , Zephaniah , Haggai , Zechariah , Malachi Apocalyptic : Daniel , Revelation Gospel : Matthew , Mark , Luke , John , and possibly Acts Epistle ( letter ) : Romans , 1 and 2 Corinthians , Galatians , Ephesians , Philippians , Colossians , 1 and 2 Thessalonians , 1 and 2 Timothy , Titus , Philemon , Hebrews , James , 1 and 2 Peter , 1 , 2 , and 3 John , Jude Question: what types of literature are in the bible Answer:

Prophecy

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Pablito, Puebla) helped to save it. Paper cutting rituals may be part of community observances. One of the main celebrations is the new year, now celebrated on January 1, as it represents renewal of the cosmos. On this day, ceremonies often take place in caves with cutouts as offerings along with food items. Day of the Dead is important in the town, like the rest of Mexico. It is celebrated here from October 31 to November 2 with a day dedicated to children, adults and saints respectively. October 31, which is for children, is then subdivided into those who died without eating Document [1](Title: Death (personification)) be seen in the widespread commemoration of the Day of the Dead. Elements of that celebration include the use of skeletons to remind people of their mortality. The cult of Santa Muerte is indeed a continuation of the Aztec cult of the goddess of death Mictecacihuatl (Nahuatl for "Lady of the Dead") clad in Spanish iconography. In Aztec mythology, Mictecacihuatl is the "Queen of Mictlan" (Mictlancihuatl), the underworld, ruling over the afterlife with Mictlantecuhtli, another deity who is designated as her husband. Her role is to keep watch over the bones of the dead. She presided over the ancient festivals Document [2](Title: Festival of the Dead) Festival of the Dead Festival of the Dead or Feast of Ancestors is held by many cultures throughout the world in honor or recognition of deceased members of the community, generally occurring after the harvest in August, September, October, or November. As an example, the Ancient Egyptian Wag Festival took place in early August. In Japanese Buddhist custom the festival honoring the departed (deceased) spirits of one's ancestors is known as the Bon Festival and is held in July or August. This annual festival begins with participants flocking towards the ocean with gifts, messages and lit lanterns for the deceased. Document [3](Title: Roman funerary practices) or "novemdialis" were held. A libation to the Manes was poured onto the grave. This concluded the period of full mourning. Mourning dress was put aside, and a feast was given. In February, the last month of the original Roman calendar when March 1 was New Year's Day, the dead were honored at a nine-day festival called the Parentalia, followed by the Feralia on February 21, when the potentially malign spirits of the dead were propitiated. During the Parentalia, families gathered at cemeteries to offer meals to the ancestors, and then shared wine and cakes among themselves (compare veneration of Document [4](Title: Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan) Sad Night (La Noche Triste), losing most of their men, who were either killed in the battle or were captured and sacrificed. This is part of the Aztec account: Spanish Historian Francisco López de Gómara's, who was never in the Americas, account: Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Spanish conquest of Mexico, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites. While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, Document [5](Title: Death anniversary) and so forth. In the Philippines, the funeral is only one part of an elaborate mourning tradition. For nine days after the funeral has taken place, novena prayers are offered in a practice called "pasiyam" (although some start the practice the night after the death). It is also customary for another service to be given on the fortieth day after the death, as it is traditionally believed that the souls of the dead wander the Earth for forty days. One year after the death, the first year death anniversary (, literally "lowering of mourning") is commemorated with the final service. Document [6](Title: Our Lady of the Pillar) official name of the national holiday in a decree of 9 January 1958. During the transition to democracy, there was a proposal to shift the national day to 6 December, the day of adoption of the Constitution, but in the end, in a decree of 1982, the day of 12 October was retained, under the name of "Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad". In 1987, the name was reduced to just "Día de la Fiesta Nacional de España". Pilar, short for Maria del Pilar, is a common Spanish given name, with name day on the feast of Document [7](Title: Day of the Dead) The Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico developed from ancient traditions among its pre-Columbian cultures . Rituals celebrating the deaths of ancestors had been observed by these civilizations perhaps for as long as 2,500 -- 3,000 years . The festival that developed into the modern Day of the Dead fell in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar , about the beginning of August , and was celebrated for an entire month . The festivities were dedicated to the goddess known as the '' Lady of the Dead '' , corresponding to the modern La Calavera Catrina . Question: where was the day of the dead first celebrated Answer:

Mexico

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wilt Chamberlain) Bob Lanier was asked about the most memorable moment of his career, Lanier answered: "When Wilt Chamberlain lifted me up and moved me like a coffee cup so he could get a favorable position." Wilt Chamberlain was the first big earner of basketball: immediately becoming the highest paid player upon entering the NBA, he was basketball's first player to earn at least $100,000 a year, and earned an unprecedented $1.5 million during his Lakers years. As a Philadelphia 76er, he could afford to rent a New York apartment and commute to Philadelphia. In addition, he would often stay out late Document [1](Title: Allan Houston) in making a comeback. Despite not having played in the league since 2005, Houston was the second highest paid player in the league two years later during the 2006-07 NBA season at $20.7 million. On June 27, it was again reported that Houston was interested in making a comeback. The Knicks signed Houston to a contract, of which terms were not disclosed. On October 8, 2007, it was reported that Houston would join the Knicks in training camp, and that Jared Jeffries, who wore number 20 with the Knicks, would switch to number 1 so that Houston could wear his Document [2](Title: NBA salary cap) allowing them to sign DVPE contracts should they otherwise qualify. The most recent player to qualify for a supermax contract is Anthony Davis, who has played his entire NBA career to date with the New Orleans Pelicans. He qualified by being named to the All-NBA first team in , enabling the Pelicans to offer him a five-year extension worth up to $230 million, effective with the 2019–20 season. The first player to sign a supermax contract was Stephen Curry, who agreed to a new five-year DVPE deal with the Warriors, worth $201 million, that runs through the 2021–22 season. Curry Document [3](Title: 1990 Major League Baseball lockout) compensated based on a ranking against their peers. Perhaps most importantly, a salary cap would be placed on each club. In the process, there would be a stipulation put in place that teams reaching the said cap could make no more free agent signings or salary increases. Owners claimed that under the plan, average player salaries would proceed to rise over 20% to $770,000 by the 1993 season. They cited rising attendance figures as well as solid television contracts with CBS and ESPN. Although revenue sharing of this type had worked considerably well in the National Basketball Association, Major League Document [4](Title: Paul Kariya) campaign. After making $2.1 million the previous season, he was reportedly asking for a three-year deal worth $27 million, while the Ducks countered with five-year, $25 million and seven-year, $49 million contracts. Both sides eventually agreed on a two-year, $14 million deal in December 1997. While the initial year of the contract paid Kariya a pro-rated salary of $5.5 million (it was also agreed in contract negotiations that Kariya would donate $2 million of his first year's salary to Orange County charities), the second year of the contract paid him $8.5 million, making him the second-highest-paid player in NHL history Document [5](Title: 2011 NFL lockout) to use on a signed player. For the years following the 2011 season, teams have the option of "borrowing" $1.5 million each for up to three players. Third, the rookie compensation was altered. There is a limit to the amount of money given to rookies, with the maximum total in 2011 being $874 million. First round picks receive four-year deals, with a fifth year option. In the second through seventh rounds, there are slotted four-year deals. Fourth, the league minimum salary for players increased by 10–12 percent, based on tenure. Fifth, a team's ability to place a franchise or transition Document [6](Title: Jason Smith (basketball, born 1986)) was limited to 31 games due to season-ending knee injury in January 2014. On July 18, 2014, Smith signed a one-year, $3.3 million contract with the New York Knicks. On February 7, 2015, Smith grabbed a season-high 13 rebounds against the Golden State Warriors. On February 11, 2015, Smith scored a season-high 25 points on 10-of-16 shooting in an 89–83 loss to the Orlando Magic. He appeared in all 82 games for the first time in his career and made a career-high 31 starts. On July 14, 2015, Smith signed a one-year, $4.5 million contract with the Orlando Magic. On Document [7](Title: Highest-paid NBA players by season) The highest - paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty - million - dollar range . In this twelve - year span , Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000 , which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player , during the 2003 -- 04 season . Garnett has been the highest - paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons . Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season . During the 1997 -- 98 season , Jordan earned $33,140,000 , which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract , Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 96 - 97 season ... Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013 -- 14 season began . LeBron James became the third in the 2016 -- 17 season . Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 - Million per year when he signed a record 5 - year contract worth $201 - Million in 2017 , starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017 - 18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021 - 22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966 . Question: who gets the most money in the nba Answer:

Stephen Curry

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Golden Gate Bridge) $5 for those paying cash. In November 2006, the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District recommended a corporate sponsorship program for the bridge to address its operating deficit, projected at $80 million over five years. The District promised that the proposal, which it called a "partnership program," would not include changing the name of the bridge or placing advertising on the bridge itself. In October 2007, the Board unanimously voted to discontinue the proposal and seek additional revenue through other means, most likely a toll increase. The District later increased the toll amounts in 2008 to $5 for FasTrak Document [1](Title: Golden Gate Canyon) "Golden Gate" was first documented by Kingman in his reports to the Departments of the Army and Interior as what visitors to the park called the canyon and pass because of the yellow hue of the rocks in the area. The work included a wooden trestle where a cliff face precluded grading. In 1900 the viaduct was rebuilt as a concrete structure under the supervision of Captain Hiram M. Chittenden. Chittenden's viaduct was replaced in turn in 1930-34, the outcome of a program to widen the road. The widened viaduct was itself replaced in 1977. Golden Gate Canyon Golden Gate Document [2](Title: California State Route 1) had their prison sentences reduced in return. The route necessitated construction of 33 bridges, the largest of which was the Bixby Creek Bridge. Six more concrete arch bridges were built between Point Sur and Carmel. After 18 years of construction, aided by New Deal funds during the Great Depression, the paved two-lane road was completed and opened on June 17, 1937. The road was initially called the Carmel-San Simeon Highway (Route 56), but was better known as the Roosevelt Highway, honoring the current President Franklin D. Roosevelt. A 1921 law extended Route 56 south over the county road to Cambria. Document [3](Title: Frank McCoppin) December 5, 1869. He and the Board of Supervisors approved the plan for Golden Gate Park January 14, 1868. However, questions regarding his citizenship (word had leaked that he was not a naturalized U.S. citizen when he was supervisor or that he applied for citizenship during his term) led to his defeat in the 1869 election. In 1886, he ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives, but lost to William W. Morrow. He later served two terms in the California State Senate. In 1894, President Grover Cleveland appointed him Postmaster of San Francisco, a position he Document [4](Title: Charles Alton Ellis) it was taking to complete the design led Strauss to accuse Ellis of wasting time and money, and to dismiss him from the project. The copy of the engineering drawings for the Golden Gate Bridge on file at the Library of Congress is signed by Ellis, but the plaque placed on the bridge in 1937 did not give him any credit. As of May 10, 2007, Ellis was officially given recognition for his part in the designing process of the Golden Gate Bridge. Charles Alton Ellis Charles Alton Ellis (1876–1949) was a professor, structural engineer and mathematician who was chiefly Document [5](Title: Michael Yaki) particularly when it came to thorny development issues in San Francisco. In his first months on the Board, he brokered a compromise allowing the city-wide installation of cellular towers in the still-infancy of the industry. Among the other high-profile projects he authored and shepherded through the Board included the building of the San Francisco Giants ballpark, the Mission Bay development plan, the downtown Bloomingdale's project, reforming and reorganizing the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, and building an underground parking garage for Golden Gate Park He also saved a nonprofit, the Family Service Agency, from eviction, brokering a deal using City Document [6](Title: Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area) the site of California's third capital building "(pictured, right)", where the California State Legislature convened from February 3, 1853 to February 24, 1854<br> San Francisco Junior College is established<br> Lucky Stores is founded in Alameda County<br> Trolleybuses "(pictured, right)" began operating in San Francisco 1936 1937 The Berkeley Rose Garden "(pictured, right)", built with funds from the Civil Works Administration, opens to the public<br> The Golden Gate Bridge "(opening day pictured, left)" opens to the public<br> The Hanna–Honeycomb House "(pictured, right)", built by Frank Lloyd Wright at Stanford University, is completed<br> The new San Francisco Mint "(pictured, right)" is completed<br> Document [7](Title: Golden Gate Bridge) The Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District , authorized by an act of the California Legislature , was incorporated in 1928 as the official entity to design , construct , and finance the Golden Gate Bridge . However , after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , the District was unable to raise the construction funds , so it lobbied for a $30 million bond measure . The bonds were approved in November 1930 , by votes in the counties affected by the bridge . The construction budget at the time of approval was $27 million . However , the District was unable to sell the bonds until 1932 , when Amadeo Giannini , the founder of San Francisco -- based Bank of America , agreed on behalf of his bank to buy the entire issue in order to help the local economy . Question: who paid to build the golden gate bridge Answer:

Bank of America

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: One Tree Hill (TV series)) characters are aged sixteen. The first and second seasons cover one year, and the third and fourth seasons another, so the main teenage characters are nearly eighteen at the end of the fourth season. The timeline was further complicated in the fifth season, when the show was "dramatically retooled and set four years into the future – after the characters [had] already graduated from college". The fifth season began shooting on July 30, 2007, and premiered January 8, 2008. In it, the characters were stated to be aged twenty-two. In 2009, Schwahn altered the timeline again, setting the seventh season Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: Youngers) 350 actors were seen. To audition, it was required that the actors have some rap or musical background. After Ade Oyefeso and Calvin Demba were starred, the series was filmed between September and November in Peckham. The final cast was made up of predominantly new talent including YouTube act and Brit School graduates Mandem on the Wall. The series was declared a 'hit' after a 450,000 viewer turn out for the first episode. E4 have said, "Youngers has been a huge success, but we have to let time tell the tale from here, as the following episodes will have to Document [3](Title: Younger (TV series)) by Simon & Schuster. In the series, the author of the book is Pauline Turner Brooks (Jennifer Westfeldt). "Younger" has received positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season an approval rating of 97% based on 35 reviews, and an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Darren Star's witty writing and Sutton Foster's charisma help elevate "Younger" above some of TV Land's previous sitcoms." Metacritic gives the first season a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season has an approval Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [6](Title: 24 (TV series)) 2014, although the series is still available in the UK. The show was pulled from Netflix Canada on January 1, 2018. In November 2011, Anil Kapoor purchased the rights to "24" to make an Indian adaptation of the series. Kapoor, who played Omar Hassan in season eight of the original series, plays the lead role in the adaptation that is based on Jack Bauer, and also produces the series. The series debuted in India on the television channel Colors on October 4, 2013. 24 (TV series) 24 is an American television series produced for the Fox network, created by Joel Document [7](Title: Younger (season 4)) The fourth season of the American single - camera comedy - drama television series Younger , which is based on Pamela Redmond Satran 's novel of the same name , premiered on June 28 , 2017 , and concluded on September 13 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a fourth season on June 14 , 2016 . Question: when is season 4 of younger coming out Answer:

June 28 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Viking Age) Viking Age The Viking Age (793–1066 AD) is a period in European history, especially Northern European and Scandinavian history, following the Germanic Iron Age. It is the period of history when Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe by its seas and rivers for trade, raids, colonization, and conquest. In this period, the Norsemen settled in Norse Greenland, Newfoundland, and present-day Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Normandy, Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man, the Netherlands, Germany, Ukraine, Russia, and Turkey. Viking travellers and colonists were seen at many points in history as brutal raiders. Many historical documents suggest that their invasion of Document [1](Title: Vatnahverfi) arctic hunter-gatherers. In fact, it is believed that the Norse Greenlanders’ first contact with North American aboriginals was not in Greenland at all, but rather with the Beothuk in Newfoundland as described in The Greenlanders Saga and Erik the Red’s Saga. Subsequent generations of Norse Greelanders began encountering Thule Inuit in the Northsetur hunting districts far to the north of their settlements, where walrus and narwhal ivory could be obtained. The Thule eventually arrived in the areas of Norse settlement as the Little Ice Age allowed them to increase their southern range, at a time when the Norse presence in Document [2](Title: Icelanders) a republic, and Icelandic society has undergone a rapid modernisation process in the post-independence era. Iceland is a geologically young land mass, having formed an estimated 20 million years ago due to volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic ridge. One of the last larger islands to remain uninhabited, the first human settlement date is generally accepted to be 874 AD, although there is some evidence to suggest human activity prior to the Norse arrival. The first Viking to sight Iceland was Gardar Svavarsson, who went off course due to harsh conditions when sailing from Norway to the Faroe Islands. His reports Document [3](Title: History of Greenland) It is probable that the Eastern Settlement was defunct by the middle of the 15th century, although no exact date has been established. A European ship that landed in the former Eastern Settlement in the 1540s found the corpse of a Norse man there, which may be the last mention of a Norse individual from the settlement. There are many theories as to why the Norse settlements in Greenland collapsed after surviving for some 450–500 years (985 to 1450–1500). Among the factors that have been suggested as contributing to the demise of the Greenland colony are: Numerous studies have tested Document [4](Title: Iceland) was the first to circumnavigate Iceland in 870 and establish that it was an island. He stayed over winter and built a house in Húsavík. Garðar departed the following summer but one of his men, Náttfari, decided to stay behind with two slaves. Náttfari settled in what is now known as Náttfaravík and he and his slaves became the first permanent residents of Iceland. The Norwegian-Norse chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson built his homestead in present-day Reykjavík in 874. Ingólfr was followed by many other emigrant settlers, largely Scandinavians and their thralls, many of whom were Irish or Scottish. By 930, most Document [5](Title: Nuggle) rather than having malicious intents. Norsemen, predominantly from the west coast of Norway, began to settle in Shetland around the beginning of the 9th century; Norn, the primary language spoken by islanders from then until the late 17th century – or as late as the mid-18th century – was heavily influenced by the settlers and, like the folklore of the islands, blended Norse and Scottish characteristics. The Norsemen's impact on the folklore of the Orkney and Shetland islands was to a much higher degree than that fused through the lore of the Highlands. The Scottish National Dictionary attributes "neugle" and Document [6](Title: Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)) Settlement period began with the Ingolv Ørnsson from Sunnfjord took the land in Reykjavík year 874 and lasted until 930. Most settlers came from 890-910. It was mostly people who would not stand under Harald Fairhair. In 1262–1264 Iceland came under the control of the King of Norway, who said Icelanders should provide his tax. Terms were set out in an agreement in 1262, which the Icelanders called Gissur conciliation, after the Earl Gissur Þorvaldsson. Here it says that the King will leave the peace and Icelandic laws, and basically it was so. It is no more than about 300 Document [7](Title: Norse colonization of North America) The Norse colonization of North America began in the late 10th century AD when Norsemen explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic including the northeastern fringes of North America . Viking houses were found at L'Anse aux Meadows near the northern tip of Newfoundland in 1960 . This discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the Vikings in the North Atlantic . Question: when did the vikings first come to north america Answer:

the late 10th century AD

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Florida Georgia Line) "Cruise" crossing the 10× Platinum threshold. The duo released their third studio album "Dig Your Roots" on August 29, 2016, featuring Tim McGraw, Ziggy Marley, and the Backstreet Boys and started their Dig Your Roots tour, with Ryan Follesé, Chris Lane, and Dustin Lynch. They collaborated with Bebe Rexha on the song "Meant to Be" for her EP, "". Along with Hank Williams Jr. and Jason Derulo, Florida Georgia Line sang "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" for ESPN's Monday Night Football NFL broadcasts in 2017. The duo released "Simple" to country radio on June 1, 2018. Document [1](Title: Go, Cubs, Go) on "Billboard"'s Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The cast of the musical "Hamilton" in Chicago sang a rendition of the song on November 3, 2016. During the team's victory rally at Grant Park on November 4, 2016, country singer Brett Eldredge sang his own rendition of the song. The following day, Cubs players Anthony Rizzo, Dexter Fowler, and David Ross appeared on "Saturday Night Live" to perform the song during the show's weekly "Weekend Update" segment, together with actor Bill Murray, an avid Cubs supporter. Several of the Cubs' minor league affiliates also use the song, including the Tennessee Document [2](Title: Annette Tucker) Sunday" by Nancy and Frank Sinatra (written with Nino Tempo and Kathy Wakefield), "Green Light" by The American Breed, a chart record "Your Kind of Lovin'" by Rick Nelson (written with Jill Jones), and "Love Songs Are Getting Harder To Sing" by Maureen McGovern another chart record (written with Hod David, James Serrett and Arthur Hamilton), among others. Many of her songs have been used in TV shows and movies; "Feelin Kinda Sunday", was selected for a State Farm commercial on Fox's Sunday NFL football games. After Tucker and Mantz left Four Star, they spent some time at Shapiro, Bernstein Document [3](Title: Music at sporting events) played. A common song for the New Orleans Saints during and since their Super Bowl Season is "Half-time", or "Stand Up and Get Crunk" by Ying Yang Twins. The Green Bay Packers play Todd Rundgren's "Bang the Drum All Day" after every Packers touchdown at Lambeau Field. A common choice of music to be played over PA systems as games are being kicked off is "Start Me Up" by the Rolling Stones and "Welcome to the Jungle" by Guns N' Roses. Entire teams will occasionally adopt a theme song (such as the Chicago Bears with their 1985 "Super Bowl Shuffle", Document [4](Title: Invincible (Machine Gun Kelly song)) NFL Thursday Night Football. The Cleveland Cavaliers have used the song in their introduction to home games. The song is played over a music video introducing their players featuring MGK in a Cavs jersey with "XX" on it (A part of one of MGK's tattoos) instead of numbers. The song also featured in the HTC Rezound commercial. It was released on December 17, 2011, but only became available to purchase on April 24, 2012 on iTunes. The lyric video was premiered also on December 17, on his Vevo account. MGK performed the song with Skylar Grey (standing in for Ester Document [5](Title: Sports in the United States) day of the professional teams. However, some colleges play games on Tuesday and Wednesday nights, while the NFL offers weekly games on Monday (since 1970) and Thursday (since 2006). As recently as 2013, one could find a nationally televised professional or college game on television any night between Labor Day and Thanksgiving weekend. Notable former NFL players include Roger Staubach, Dick Butkus, Joe Greene, Bart Starr, Johnny Unitas, Walter Payton, Joe Montana, Steve Young, Jerry Rice, Brett Favre, Emmitt Smith, Ray Lewis, and Peyton Manning. Notable current NFL players include Drew Brees, Tom Brady, Cam Newton, J. J. Watt, Russell Document [6](Title: Bay Radio (Spain)) Deakin 12.00 – 15.00 : Ride On The Rhythm with Dougie Mack (includes the new Bay Radio Top 10 from 14:00) 15.00 – 19.00 : The Saturday Sports Show 19.00 – 23.00 : Saturday Night Party with Johnny Disco 23.00 – 00.00 : Mr Mack´s Ascension 00.00 – 02.00 : Release Yourself with Roger Sanchez 02.00 – 08.00 : Overnight on Bay Sunday 08.00 – 11.00 : The Lie in with Tony Myles 11.00 – 15.00 : John Mair’s Sunday Brunch 15.00 – 19.00 : Ready Steady Sundays with JC 19.00 – 23.00 : The 80’s Sessions with Mark Deakin Document [7](Title: Monday Night Football) Also , Hank Williams , Jr. returned to MNF on September 11 , 2017 with an all - new version of the iconic opening theme song , '' All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night '' ( used from 1989 to Week 3 of the 2011 season ) and it appeared just before that night 's New Orleans Saints - Minnesota Vikings game . The new version , which is seen just before the kickoff of each game , is a collaboration of Williams , Jr , country duo Florida Georgia Line , and R&B singer Jason Derulo . Question: who does the 2017 monday night football song Answer:

Hank Williams , Jr.

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Central government) governments are often established voluntarily from 'below' whereas devolution grants self-government from above. There are, and have been, many countries which have delegated powers, some include: A federal government is the common or national government of a federation. The United States is considered the first modern federation. After declaring independence from Britain, the U.S. adopted its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation in 1781. This was the first step towards federalism by establishing the confederal Congress. However, Congress was limited as to its ability to pursue economic, military, and judiciary reform. In 1787, a Constitutional Convention drafted the United States Document [1](Title: H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond) one deeply rooted in both our history and our law. When victory relieved the Colonies from the pressure for solidarity that war had exerted, a drift toward anarchy and commercial warfare between states began. This came 'to threaten at once the peace and safety of the Union.' (Story, The Constitution, §§ 259, 260. See Fiske, The Critical Period of American History, 144; Warren, The Making of the Constitution, 567) The sole purpose for which Virginia initiated the movement which ultimately produced the Constitution was and, for that purpose, the General Assembly of Virginia, in January of 1786, named commissioners and Document [2](Title: Perpetual Union) of the Articles of Confederation, following a similar approval to draft the Declaration of Independence on June 11. The purpose of the former document was not only to define the relationship among the new states but also to stipulate the permanent nature of the new union. Accordingly, Article XIII states that the Union "shall be perpetual". While the process to ratify the Articles began in 1777, the Union only became a legal entity in 1781 when all states had ratified the agreement. The Second Continental Congress approved the Articles for ratification by the sovereign States on November 15, 1777, which Document [3](Title: Print culture) July 4, 1776, it was not recognized by Great Britain until September 3, 1783, by the Treaty of Paris. After the signing of the Treaty of Paris, a cluster of free states in need of a government was created. The basis for this government was known as the Articles of Confederation, which were put to effect in 1778 and formed the first governing document of the United States of America. This document, however, was found to be unsuitable to outline the structure of the government, and thus showed an ineffectual use of print culture, and since printed texts were the Document [4](Title: Continental Congress) in importance. During peacetime, there were two important, long-lasting acts of the Confederation Congress: Under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederation Congress had little power to compel the individual states to comply with any of its decisions. More and more prospective delegates elected to the Confederation Congress declined to serve in it. The leading men in each State preferred to serve in the state governments, and thus the Continental Congress had frequent difficulties in establishing a quorum. When the Articles of Confederation were superseded by the Constitution of the United States, the Confederation Congress was superseded by the United States Document [5](Title: United States Constitution) Independence. "One people" dissolved their connection with another, and assumed among the powers of the earth, a sovereign nation-state. The scope of the Constitution is twofold. First, "to form a more perfect Union" than had previously existed in the "perpetual Union" of the Articles of Confederation. Second, to "secure the blessings of liberty", which were to be enjoyed by not only the first generation, but for all who came after, "our posterity". Article One describes the Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. Section 1, reads, "All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the Document [6](Title: Causes of the May Revolution) such developments. The United States had emancipated themselves from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776, which provided a tangible example that led Criollos to believe that revolution and independence from Spain could be realistic aims. In the time between 1775 and 1783 the Thirteen Colonies started the American Revolution, first rejecting the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and later the British monarchy itself, and waged the American Revolutionary War against their former rulers. The changes were not only political, but also intellectual and social, combining both a strong government with personal liberties. The text of the Declaration Document [7](Title: History of the United States Constitution) The government of the First and Second Continental Congress , the period from September 1774 to March 1 , 1781 is referred to as the Revolutionary Congress . Beginning in 1777 , the substantial powers assumed by Congress '' made the league of states as cohesive and strong as any similar sort of republican confederation in history '' . The process created the United States '' by the people in collectivity , rather than by the individual states '' , because only four had state constitutions at the time of the Declaration of Independence founding the nation , and three of those were provisional . Prior to the Articles of Confederation , and the Articles Congress , the Supreme Court in Ware v. Hylton and again in Penhallow v. Doane 's Administrators , perceived Congress as exercising powers derived from the people , expressly conferred through the medium of state conventions or legislatures , and , once exercised , '' impliedly ratified by the acquiescence and obedience of the people '' . Question: when did our first form of government began to govern the united states Answer:

September 1774

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Exekias) has a three. Although the two of them are pictured playing, they are clearly depicted as being on duty, accompanied by their body armor and holding their spears, suggesting that they might head back into battle at any moment. There are small details that Exekias adds to this piece that separate it from other depictions of this narrative. Achilles is shown with his helmet still resting on his head which represents he has more power than Ajax. Also, Ajax is shown with his heel slightly lifted, suggesting that he is nervous in the presence of Achilles. Apart from the selection Document [1](Title: HMNZS Achilles (70)) a quadruple-mount. The work was delayed by a dockyard explosion that killed 14 men. Stoker William Dale was awarded the Albert Medal for Lifesaving for his actions in saving the lives of several dockyard workers. Sent back to the New Zealand Fleet, "Achilles" next joined the British Pacific Fleet in May 1945 for final operations in the Pacific War. After the war, "Achilles" was returned to the Royal Navy at Sheerness in Kent, England on 17 September 1946. She was then sold to the Indian Navy and recommissioned on 5 July 1948 as . She remained in service until decommissioned Document [2](Title: Gartnavel Royal Hospital) and on some days had no entry at all. Pitt was found to be suffering from dehydration on 28 May 2003 and spent long periods of time lying in his bed. Kenneth Pitt’s father, Hugh Pitt, requested that he be given physiotherapy but this was not provided. The same day Pitt was found collapsed in his en-suite bathroom and could not be revived, he was transported to and pronounced dead in the Western Infirmary where he was given active resuscitation. Pitt died of pulmonary thromboembolism and it was found that it wasn’t likely that his anti-psychotic medication or Pitt’s immobility Document [3](Title: Here Come the Brides) Jeremy Bolt ( Bobby Sherman ) Document [4](Title: Hal Holbrook) He played Abraham Lincoln in the 1976 miniseries "Lincoln". He has also appeared in such films as "Julia" (1977), "The Fog" (1980), "Creepshow" (1982), "Wall Street" (1987), "The Firm" (1993), "Hercules" (1997), and "Men of Honor" (2000). Holbrook's role as Ron Franz in Sean Penn's "Into the Wild" (2007) earned him both Screen Actors Guild Award and Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Until Robert Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015, Holbrook was the oldest actor to receive a Best Supporting Actor nomination. In 2009, Holbrook received critical acclaim for his performance as recently retired farmer, Document [5](Title: Meet Joe Black) were one-dimensional. Anthony Hopkins received uniform praise for his performance, with Travers opining that Hopkins' Bill Parrish was the only fully realized character in the film; Mick LaSalle commented that "Hopkins' acting is so emotionally full that the tiniest moments...ring with complexities of thought and feeling." Brad Pitt, on the other hand, received a mixed response, with LaSalle calling the performance so bad "it hurts" and Berardinelli calling it "execrable". The film has a 51% "Rotten" response from Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus calling the film "Glacially slow, [and] uneventful." It earned a Razzie Award nomination for Worst Remake Document [6](Title: Aethiopis) shortly after the death of the Trojan hero Hector, with the arrival of the Amazon warrior Penthesileia who has come to support the Trojans. She has a moment of glory in battle, but Achilles kills her. The Greek warrior Thersites later taunts Achilles, claiming that he had been in love with her, and Achilles kills him too. Achilles is ritually purified for the murder of Thersites. Next another Trojan ally arrives, Memnon, son of Eos and Tithonus, leading an Ethiopian contingent and wearing armour made by the god Hephaestus. In battle, Memnon kills Antilochus, a Greek warrior who was the Document [7](Title: Troy (film)) Brad Pitt as Achilles Question: who played the role of achilles in troy Answer:

Brad Pitt

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ratatat) Ratatat Ratatat ( ) is a Brooklyn-based electronic rock duo consisting of Mike Stroud (guitar, melodica, synthesizers, percussion) and producer Evan Mast (bass, synthesizers, percussion). Evan Mast and Mike Stroud first met as students at Skidmore College. When they started working together in 2001, recording several songs under the name "Cherry", Stroud had previously toured with Dashboard Confessional in 2000. In 2003, the group debuted by releasing the single "Seventeen Years" on Mast's and his brother Eric's (E*Rock) record label Audio Dregs in the US and Rex Records in the UK. In the following year, Ratatat supported the band Interpol Document [1](Title: The Best of UB40 – Volume One) The Best of UB40 – Volume One The Best of UB40 – Volume One is a compilation album by the British reggae band UB40. It was issued in 1987 and includes all the chart topping hits from 1980 to 1986. The album includes 13 solo tracks as well as a track that the band performed with Chrissie Hynde from The Pretenders. The pub on the cover is the Eagle and Tun, frequented by UB40 as it is close to DEP International in Digbeth, Birmingham. "The Best of UB40 - Volume One" was re-released in July 1995 along with the release Document [2](Title: Martin Page) same year. As a single In the House of Stone and Light got to No. 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Soon afterwards, Page went about some reflection as both of his parents and some dear friends passed away. He returned to the studio in 2008 to his second album, "In the Temple of the Muse", on IroningBoard Records. IroningBoard Records was an independent label started by both Page and Poncher. Among the songs on "In the Temple of the Muse" are Page's own recording of "Mi Morena" and "Blessed," which is a song that Page has described as a Document [3](Title: Chris Rathaus) Pittsburgh. In 1974 he became program director of WOWO Fort Wayne, Indiana. Later he moved to Tampa, Florida, where he directed programs at WDAE Tampa. As Chris Rathaus, he formed the audio production companies MediAide and Studio C in Tampa. He was also the host of a nationally syndicated talk show, “The Rat House”. It was syndicated on 100 stations through the Sun Radio Network in Clearwater, Florida. Rathaus moved to Beasley Broadcasting's WQAM Miami, and Clear Channel’s WRMF-WJNO/West Palm Beach. He was also the producer of the Radio Ink audio program: “Radio Ink Live” series. Becoming intrigued by new Document [4](Title: Fourth Drawer Down) during World War II. The song "Kitchen Person" features a rhythm taken from an electric typewriter and Billy singing down the tube of a vacuum cleaner (an effort that earned them Single of the Week in Melody Maker). The album title had a literal origin: the fourth drawer down in a chest in the band's flat at the time contained their supply of "over the counter herbal relaxant tablets that when taken by the handful... would acts as a sleeping aid as well as producing a pleasant bedtime buzz." The cover shot was taken in the swimming pool of the Document [5](Title: Ratatat) of Happiness", which polled 33rd in the 2009 countdown. Ratatat's live performances bear strong similarities to the performances of the psychedelic rock bands out of San Francisco in the 1960s, with energetic light shows, swirling colors projected onto a screen, and clips of movies thrown in. Evan Mast creates and edits the videos that are projected on the screen. Many of them are included on their YouTube account. Ratatat has toured with acts such as Björk, Daft Punk, Vampire Weekend, Mouse on Mars, Franz Ferdinand, CSS, the Faint, Super Furry Animals, Clinic, Panther, and the Killers. Ratatat Ratatat ( ) Document [6](Title: Ratchell) Ratchell Ratchell was an American rock band formed by former Steppenwolf guitarist Larry Byrom. The lineup also included bassist Howard Messer, guitarist Pat Couchois, and drummer Chris Couchois. The band released two albums on Decca Records: "Ratchell" in 1971 and "Ratchell II" in 1972. Larry Byrom, after leaving Steppenwolf in 1971, founded Ratchell with three childhood friends from Alabama. Two of the members had previously played with Byrom in the band T.I.M.E. (Trust in Men Everywhere). Ratchell was signed by MCA Records for what "Billboard" described as "one of the heaviest advances in years". Their self-titled debut album was released Document [7](Title: Rat in Mi Kitchen) '' Rat in Mi Kitchen '' is a song and single written and performed by British group , UB40 . It features Herb Alpert on trumpet and was the sixth track on their album Rat in the Kitchen . Released in 1986 , it reached Number 12 on the UK charts in 1987 , staying for seven weeks . Question: who sang theres a rat in my kitchen Answer:

UB40

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) hiatus from 1907 to 1916, have been members since. Michigan has won or shared 42 league titles, and, since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936, has finished in the top 10 a total of 38 times. The Wolverines claim 11 national championships, most recently that of the 1997 squad voted atop the final AP Poll. From 1900 to 1989, Michigan was led by a series of nine head coaches, each of whom has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a player or as a coach. Fielding H. Yost became Michigan's head coach in Document [1](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) Michigan Wolverines football The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium, and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular-season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry. Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, and other than a Document [2](Title: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball) before losing to top-seeded Duke, 73–71. The 2010–11 Wolverines, who swept rival Michigan State for the first time since 1997, finished the season 21–14. In the 2011–12 season, Michigan split the season series with both Ohio State and Michigan State and went on to be co-Big Ten champs along with the Buckeyes and Spartans. It was the program's first Big Ten title for Michigan since 1986. The Wolverines finished the season 24-10 and 13-5 in conference play, losing in the opening round of the NCAA Tournament. The 2012–13 Michigan team earned a #1 ranking in the AP Poll on January Document [3](Title: 1947 college football season) Michigan won by a vote of 226 to 119. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the college football teams that would later be described as "Division I-A". The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of the Associated Press poll of sportswriters (the UPI Coaches Poll would not start until 1950). The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual "NCAA Football Guide" of the "unofficial" national champions. The Associated Press did not poll the writers until after the games of October 4. Among the five teams Document [4](Title: History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Yost era) dinner in Berlin." Before the football season began, a rumor spread that football would be abandoned for 1918. Ultimately, the season proceeded but was shortened by World War I travel restrictions and the 1918 flu pandemic. The 1918 Wolverines shared the Big Ten Conference championship with Illinois and finished with a perfect record of 5–0, outscoring opponents 96 to 6. Although no formal mechanism existed in 1918 to select a national champion, the 1918 Michigan team has been deemed a national championship team by the Billingsley Report and the National Championship Foundation. In 1919, the Wolverines suffered their only losing Document [5](Title: 1940 Michigan Wolverines football team) of the Meyer Morton Award. The following players were claimed in the 1941 NFL Draft. 1940 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1940 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1940 Big Ten Conference football season. Under third-year head coach Fritz Crisler, Michigan compiled a 7–1 record and finished the season ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll. The team outscored opponents 196 to 34. The team's sole setback was a 7–6 loss on the road against a Minnesota team that finished the season No. 1 in the final AP Poll. The 1940 team featured one Document [6](Title: Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry) 1909. In 1942, in the first meeting since 1909, Michigan beat then #4 Notre Dame in Notre Dame Stadium. The next season, on October 9, top-ranked Notre Dame defeated second-ranked Michigan in the first matchup of top teams since the creation of the AP Poll in 1936. The teams ceased to play each other until the series was renewed in 1978. It has since been played annually with the exception of hiatuses in 1983–84, 1995–96, and 2000–01. After the 2014 meeting, the series went on hiatus. However, the series will be renewed in 2018 and 2019. Michigan leads the all-time Document [7](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879 . The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896 , and other than a hiatus from 1907 to 1916 , have been members since . Michigan has won or shared 42 league titles , and , since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936 , has finished in the top 10 a total of 38 times . The Wolverines claim 11 national championships , most recently that of the 1997 squad voted atop the final AP Poll . Question: how many national championships has michigan won in football Answer:

11

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ammophila (plant)) Ammophila (plant) Ammophila (synonymous with "Psamma" P. Beauv.) is a genus of flowering plants consisting of two or three very similar species of grasses. The common names for these grasses include marram grass, bent grass, and beachgrass. These grasses are found almost exclusively on the first line of coastal sand dunes. Their extensive systems of creeping underground stems or rhizomes allow them to thrive under conditions of shifting sands and high winds, and to help stabilize and prevent coastal erosion. "Ammophila" species are native to the coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean where they are usually the dominant species on Document [1](Title: North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest) in the UK away from this coast. They may occur alongside scarce species including lesser centaury, curved hard-grass and sea pearlwort, with soft hornwort in the dykes. Grasses such as sea couch grass and sea poa grass are important in the driest areas of the marshes, and on the coastal dunes, where marram grass, sand couch-grass, lyme-grass and red fescue help to bind the sand. Sea holly and sand sedge are other specialists of this arid habitat, and petalwort is a nationally rare bryophyte found on damper dunes. Bird's-foot trefoil, pyramidal orchid, bee orchid and carline thistle flower on the Document [2](Title: New Albion) landed in a region with diverse vegetation. The headlands and shore of Point Reyes are habitats to several types of native bushes, including bush lupine ("Lupinus arboreus"), coyote bush ("Baccharis pilularis"), and blue blossom ("Ceanothus thyrsiflorus"). Although less than one percent of California's native grassland is still intact today, the area of Drake's landing has abundant amounts of various native grasses still growing today. The dominate grasses are perennial bunchgrasses, specifically Purple needlegrass ("Nassella pulchra"), California fescue ("Festuca californica"), and California oatgrass ("Danthonia californica"), all of which can remain green the entire year due to moisture provided by the persistent Document [3](Title: Long Island Sound) is typically found in protected bays, coves, and other areas of brackish water, but it also persists along areas of exposed shoreline along Long Island's north shore near Orient. Eelgrass is one of the few vascular plants found in the marine environment. Despite its name, it is actually not a species of underwater grass; instead, it is a plant that bears a physical resemblance to grass. It can tolerate a wide range of water salinity. It grows on muddy to sandy sediments (even among rocks), mostly below low tide, often forming large meadows. it grows best in shallow water because Document [4](Title: Southwick Beach State Park) The improvement in beachgrass growth has been documented by a "photomonitoring project" from 1995-2005. Until the 20th Century, the beachgrass in this region would have been the type now known as "Champlain beachgrass", which is found only along eastern Lake Ontario and along Lake Champlain. It is very similar to the common American beachgrass native to the Atlantic coasts of North America, but blooms in July instead of September. "Cape variety" American beachgrass was introduced into the area, and is now mixed with Champlain. Southwick Beach State Park was named after the Southwick family, who owned the property for nearly Document [5](Title: Abronia maritima) Abronia maritima Abronia maritima is a species of sand verbena known by the common name red sand verbena. This is a beach-adapted perennial plant native to the coastlines of southern California, including the Channel Islands, and northern Baja California. It grows along stable sand dunes near, but not in, the ocean surf. This halophyte requires saline water which it receives mostly in the form of sea spray, and cannot tolerate fresh water or prolonged dry conditions. Its succulent tissues are adapted to isolate and store salt. This sand verbena forms a green mat along the ground, its stems sometimes buried Document [6](Title: Lanphere Dunes) Nature Conservancy. After starting the restoration project in 1992, native plant cover in Lanphere Dunes increased by 47% by the year 1997 without the assistance of active re-planting. Native species of dunes grass that have experienced a comeback in population count are American dunegrass, silver bursage, beach morning glory ("Convovulus soldanella"), and dune tansy also referred to as ("Tanacetum douglasii"). Together, all these dune grasses form the fore dune's ecosystem that used to be extensive along the coast before the spread of invasive species. The fauna in Lanphere Dunes occupy the many ecological niches that Lanphere Dunes provides. Lanphere Dunes Document [7](Title: Ammophila breviligulata) Ammophila breviligulata ( American beachgrass or American marram grass ) is a species of grass that is native to eastern North America , where it grows on sand dunes along the Atlantic Ocean and Great Lakes coasts . Beachgrass thrives under conditions of shifting sand , sand burial , and high winds ; it is a dune - building grass that builds the first line of sand dunes along the coast . Beachgrass is less vigorous in stabilized sand , and is only infrequently found further inland than the coastal foredunes . Ammophila breviligulata was introduced to the Pacific coast of North America in the 1930s . It is proving to be invasive , and is increasingly important to coastal ecology and development in Oregon , Washington , and British Columbia . Question: what is the grass on the beach called Answer:

Ammophila breviligulata

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Books of Faerie) cart full of bodies is visible in the background. Her "Gran" sends her for kindling, warning her not to follow the fairy lights, which of course she does. The lights turn into the childlike attendants of Queen Dymphna of Faerie,who she is brought to, who takes her in. Renamed Rosebud, she grows into young maidenhood in Faerie, a favorite of the Queen and apparently taken for a fairy by most. When King Obrey returns after many years away at war, the manipulator Amadan convinces him that he can at last sire true a fairy heir by Rosebud (fairies usually having Document [1](Title: Enchanted forest) being written, expanding geographical knowledge, and the decrease of woodland for farmland, meant the decrease of forests that could be presumed magical. In "A Midsummer Night's Dream", William Shakespeare wrote of a forest that was enchanted specifically by the presence of Oberon and Titania, the fairy king and queen; like many forests in Shakespeare's works, it becomes a place of metamorphosis and resolution. Others of his plays, such as "As You Like It", take place in a forest, which contains no enchantments but acts much as the forest of folklore. Often there will be Dragons, Dwarfs, Elves, Fairies, Giants, Gnomes, Document [2](Title: Secret of the Wings) and her friends about the frost around the flower, and Gliss explains that frost acts like a blanket, keeping the warm air inside. This gives Peri the idea that they could frost the tree before the freeze comes, and they then head to the tree. Meanwhile, at the tree, their plan is failing, to the Queen's disappointment, but then Tink and the others arrive. They explain the power of their frost, but Spike realizes that the tree is too big for three of them to finish in time. The rest of the frost fairies then arrive to help. Accomplishing the Document [3](Title: Best Laid Plans (Once Upon a Time)) sake of their daughter. August is in a deep sleep at the Fairies' nunnery, having been changed by magic too many times, and Regina is left with no choice but to take a photo of the illustration of the door that was torn from the book. She shows it to Gold, Maleficent, and Cruella, who notice a glare on the image, leading Gold to conclude the page is protected by magic and that the Author is actually hidden inside the page. Maleficent then casts a sleeping spell all over Storybrooke so Gold and the Queens can steal the page; in Document [4](Title: Strange Magic (film)) the Bog King, to create the love potion. Sunny acquires the petal he had hidden and with the help of a curious imp, ventures into Bog's castle, eventually finding the fairy and promising to free her in exchange for the love potion. Their escape rouses Bog, who manages to recapture Sugar Plum while Sunny escapes, followed by the imp, and Bog is enraged when he learns that Sunny has a vial of love potion. Sunny returns to the ball and tries to hit Dawn with the love potion during his musical number. Bog interrupts the celebrations and captures Dawn just Document [5](Title: Molly O'Reilly) transforms her into "the burning girl", who cuts a swath of destruction across Faerie. She finds a friend in a horse named Prince, who reveals himself to be Titania and Auberon's son Taik. He is enchanted by Molly and proposes to her, but is also possessed by a demon and attempts to kill her. The Queen's loyal fairy Yarrow helps Molly defeat Taik, and Tim and Molly are reunited. Titania tempers her curse as best she can; Molly's feet will not touch the ground and she will have Faerie food to eat, so she can return to the mundane world Document [6](Title: Elsa (Once Upon a Time)) voyage. In the present, Elsa is frightened by her sudden exposure into the town of modern-day Storybrooke and re-conjures Marshmallow for protection. Marshmallow is defeated by Regina Mills (the Evil Queen), while Elsa discovers a necklace she gave long ago to Anna in Mr. Gold's (Rumplestiltskin's) shop, leaving her resolved to learn what happened to her sister. As the season progresses, Elsa befriends series protagonist Emma Swan, Emma and the series' central cast resolving the help Elsa find Anna. The group eventually discovers that a figure named the Snow Queen (a more faithful adaptation of the original fairy tale's character) Document [7](Title: Nick Bottom) While they are in the woods rehearsing , the fairy Puck , a mischievous sprite and minion of Oberon , king of the fairies , happens upon their rehearsal . He decides to have some fun with them , carrying out part of Oberon 's orders in the process , and when Bottom exits the stage , he transforms his head into a donkey 's . When Bottom returns , unaware of his own transformation , his fellow actors run away from him with Quince screaming , '' We are haunted ! '' Bottom believes they are playing a prank on him , proclaiming , '' This is to make an ass of me , to fright me if they could . '' So he stays in the forest by himself and sings loudly to show them he is n't afraid . The Fairy Queen Titania is awakened by Bottom 's song . She has been enchanted by a love potion , which will cause her to fall in love with the first living thing that she sees when she wakes ( no matter who , or what it is ) , made from the juice of a rare flower , once hit by Cupid 's arrow , that her husband , Oberon , King of the Fairies , spread on her eyes in an act of jealous rage . During his enchantment over her , he utters '' Wake when some vile thing is near . '' The first thing she sees when she wakes is the transformed Bottom , and she immediately falls in love with him . She even commands her fairy minions to serve and wait upon him . Later , Oberon finally releases Titania from her enchantment . After being confronted with the reality that her romantic interlude with the transformed Bottom was not just a dream , she is disgusted with the very image of him and also seems very suspicious of how '' these things came to pass . '' After Oberon instructs Puck to return Bottom 's head to his human state , which Puck reluctantly does , the fairies leave him sleeping in the woods , nearby the four Athenian lovers , Demetrius , Helena , Hermia , and Lysander . Question: who falls in love with bottom despite his appearance Answer:

The Fairy Queen Titania

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bob Morrison (songwriter)) was "The River's Too Wide", recorded by Olivia Newton-John and Sammy Davis Jr. Some of his other early hits were "Angels, Roses and Rain" (Dickey Lee), "You Lift Me Up to Heaven" (Reba McEntire) and "You're the One" (Oak Ridge Boys). The ABC Television Network used the latter song "You're the One" as the slogan for the network's national promotion in 1978, adapting it to say "We're the One!". To do this, ABC re-recorded the song with different lyrics after they struck an agreement with Morrison. Morrison says he always has five or ten songs songs in the works; if Document [1](Title: One of Us (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) himself and Skye. Cal then goes to learn his fate from Gordon's superiors. In February 2015, Marvel announced that the thirteenth episode of the season would be titled "One of Us", to be written by Monica Owusu-Breen, with Kevin Tancharoen directing. Executive producer Jeffrey Bell talked about the more episodic aspects of the episode, saying "This was a different episode for us. We’re pretty serialized, and every now and then you want to find a way to take a little detour that keeps the emotional life of your story going, but you want to explore other corners. And this one Document [2](Title: One of Us (ABBA song)) One of Us (ABBA song) "One of Us" ("En av oss" in Swedish) is the first single from Swedish pop group ABBA's final studio album "The Visitors", their eighth for Polar, and their seventh for Epic and Atlantic. It was released in December 1981. The song is also included on the compilation albums "" and "Number Ones". "One of Us"—which had the working titles "Number 1" and "Mio Amore"—was one of the last songs recorded for ABBA's 1981 album "The Visitors", and features a lead vocal by Agnetha Fältskog. It was one of a number of tracks that explored the Document [3](Title: One (U2 song)) core". "Q" called Bono's singing on the song a "quieter moment" that has "never been so persuasively tender". The "Chicago Tribune" wrote that the song "builds with the stately grandeur of a Roy Orbison ballad" and that Bono's lyric "We're one / But we're not the same" is one of "pithiest insights yet about the contradiction of marriage". The "Orlando Sentinel" called the track "sorrowful" and compared it to music by the Rolling Stones. Robert Hilburn of the "Los Angeles Times" called the "disillusioned" track one of the album's high points. Denise Sullivan of Allmusic wrote that the song was Document [4](Title: One or the Other of Us) of sociology. At this time the identity of Horst Bosetzky was unknown as due to his position as a professor he published under the pseudonym -ky. "One or the Other of Us" was shot in October and November 1973 in Berlin and Sylt. The film was shot in Eastmancolor on 35 mm in a 1.66:1 aspect ratio. The film made its theatrical debut on 22 February 1974 at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin. It was first showed on television on 12 February 1982 on ZDF. The film was released on VHS in 1998 and on DVD in 2008 in Germany. "One Document [5](Title: One by One (song)) Germany CD single Same track list of the "European CD Single" but, without the "Junior Vasquez Mix". US 12" vinyl US CD maxi-single US 12" vinyl Same track list of the "US CD Maxi-Single"' but, without the "X Beat Dub". UK 12" vinyl UK 12" vinyl US CD single UK 12" vinyl US 12" vinyl promo One by One (song) "One by One" is the first American and second European single by American singer-actress Cher from her twenty first studio album, "It's a Man's World". It was released on January 5, 1996 by Reprise Records and WEA. It was written Document [6](Title: Kristina från Duvemåla) any of us is truly moved to say thank you for the music". Contrary to these opinions, chief classical music and opera critic for the "Independent" Edward Seckerson wrote a highly sympathetic review of the performance, calling Benny Andersson "a composer/melodist of startling distinction". He suggested that "this one-off concert performance...presented only its bare bones, a series of musical snapshots from a much larger whole...So dramatically sketchy, musically sumptuous. But Andersson's gorgeous folk-sourced melodies (like a Swedish Grieg) spirited us forward from one accordion-flecked knees-up and effusive ballad to the next...If ever a piece sung a nation's pride, this is Document [7](Title: One of Us (Joan Osborne song)) '' One of Us '' is a song written by Eric Bazilian ( of The Hooters ) and originally released by Joan Osborne . Released in March 1995 on the album Relish and produced by Rick Chertoff , it became a top 40 hit in November of that year . The song is the theme song for the American television series Joan of Arcadia . The song was nominated for three Grammys and peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 . Question: who wrote song what if god was one of us Answer:

Eric Bazilian

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vermont State Fair) corn dogs, candy apples, cotton candy, popcorn, and other popular fair food items. 2016 Vermont State Fair Admission Prices 1940s Vermont State Fair Hours Vermont State Fair The Vermont State Fair is an annual state fair held in Rutland, Vermont at the Vermont State Fairgrounds. In the past, The event had taken place in early September, and lasted 9 to 10 days. In 2016, the dates were changed to a mid-August festival, with the first August fair taking place on the 16th thru 20th. The Vermont State Fair is an agricultural fair managed by The Rutland County Agricultural Society. The Document [1](Title: Iowa State Fairgrounds) shop, telephone company and train depot. Iowa State Fairgrounds The Iowa State Fairgrounds is located on the east side of Des Moines, Iowa. It annually hosts the Iowa State Fair in late summer. The state fair was begun in Iowa in 1854 and the current fairgrounds were established in 1886. The fairgrounds were listed as an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as the Iowa State Fair and Exposition Grounds. The Iowa State Fair was held in a different community every two years after it was first established. The first fair was held in Fairfield Document [2](Title: Grand Island United States Post Office and Courthouse) were replaced with aluminum windows; however, the windows' original dimensions remain intact. Recently, GSA corrected some prior work that altered historic features. Most notably, the agency removed an inappropriate aluminum door from the Locust Street elevation and installed a replica of the original door. Grand Island United States Post Office and Courthouse The Federal Building, Grand Island, Nebraska is a historic post office, federal office and courthouse building located at Grand Island in Hall County, Nebraska. It is no longer used as a courthouse for the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. In 1859, just two years Document [3](Title: Wyoming State Fair) the centennial of the event, was held from August 11-18th, with singer Dierks Bentley headlining the first ever sold-out concert at the fair in Douglas. The 101st fair opened on August 10, 2013. It will host the country musicians Hunter Hayes and Brantley Gilbert. The state fair is officially sanctioned by the Wyoming Department of Agriculture. During the fair, a maximum of 455 camping places are available on the south side of the fairgrounds; parking space is limited. Wyoming State Fair The Wyoming State Fair is a largely agricultural exposition and rodeo held every August in Douglas in Converse County Document [4](Title: Clay County Fair) The first experiment, according to Mark Zabawa, associate professor of chemistry and biology at ILLC's Emmetsburg campus, included mixing potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide with detergent to create a foam resembling "elephant toothpaste." The second included using leaf blowers to demonstrate kinetic energy. Clay County Fair The Clay County Fair is held every September in Spencer, Iowa, United States. It is the largest county fair in the state of Iowa. It has the largest agricultural exposition in North America. Bringing in over 310,000 visitors a year, the Clay County Fair is one of the largest county fairs in the United Document [5](Title: Ceilândia) of Northeastern origin. The presence of the Northeast culture can be seen in the number of open-air fairs (13 in all). The fairs (") are also an alternative for the workers that did not find space in the economy of the Federal District. In most of them, fruits, foods, clothes and footwear are commercialized. The Fair of the Producer () sells wholesale and supplies almost 50% of the Federal District. The Central Fair (), is the largest of all. It occupies an area of seven thousand square meters and sells household articles, tools, electric appliances, fruits, vegetables, and poultry. It Document [6](Title: Eastern Idaho State Fair) coal. In 1942, the Fair housed some 500 Italian prisoners, who were ordered to dig sugar beets and potatoes. Operations have continued since 1944.The Native Americans of Fort Hall have also influenced the Eastern Idaho State Fair: an Indian Relay Race has been held throughout the fair's history.The state fair has been used to promote local agriculture throughout its history, with area farmers displaying their produce and livestock to the public. 2017 marked the 115 year anniversary for the fair. It set an attendance record of 239,103 which broke the previous record set in 2016. One of the events held Document [7](Title: Nebraska State Fair) Coordinates : 40 ° 50 ' 08 '' N 96 ° 41 ' 14 '' W  /  40.8356 ° N 96.687176 ° W  / 40.8356 ; - 96.687176 The Nebraska State Fair is a state fair held annually in Grand Island . It is an approximately eleven - day event ; since the early 1990s , the fair ends on Labor Day . Prior to 2010 , the fair was held in Lincoln , Nebraska . Question: when did nebraska state fair move to grand island Answer:

2010

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Train Your Dragon) defend themselves. Hiccup and Gobber are saved by a mysterious man in a fireproof suit riding a white dragon, whom they at first believe to be a man from the treacherous Lava-Lout tribe. The man soon reveals himself to be Humungously Hotshot, one of the greatest heroes on the planet. Although Hiccup's father, Stoick, begins to regard Hotshot with jealousy, he hires him as Hiccup's "bodyguard". After that, Hotshot saves Hiccup from several deadly situations, all of which are later revealed to be his own doing. Later on at night, Hiccup wakes up to Hotshot looming over him with his Document [1](Title: Gormogon (Bones)) and associated with the Knights of Columbus. Gormogon (Bones) The Gormogon is a fictional character featured in a story arc of Season 3 of the FOX drama "Bones". The Gormogon was introduced as a cannibalistic serial killer in the third-season premiere, "The Widow's Son in the Windshield", and has made appearances in the form of teeth marks on bones examined by the Jeffersonian scientists. He makes his first on-screen appearance in "The Knight on the Grid" (episode 8), although his former master, Arthur Graves, appears earlier in that episode, and his late apprentice, Jason Harkness (Andrew James Allen), appeared in Document [2](Title: Jón korpur Hrafnsson) the warring clans of the Fairhair dynasty and Skalla-Grímr were genetically united in Iceland. Haraldur hárfagri Hálfdánarson (850) – King in Norway Sigurður hrísi Haraldsson (880) Hálfdán Sigurðsson (930) Sigurður sýr Hálfdánarson (970) Haraldur harðráði Sigurðsson (1047) – King in Norway Ólafur kyrri Haraldsson (1066) – King in Norway Magnús berfættur Ólafsson (1090) – King in Norway Þóra Magnúsdóttir (1100) Jón Loftsson (1124–1197) Sæmundur Jónsson (1154–1222) Sólveig Sæmundsdóttir (1200–1244) Þuríður Sturludóttir (1228–1288) "The blood line of Hrafn Oddsson to Egill Skallagrimsson:" Kveldúlfur Brunda-Bjálfason (820) Skallagrímur Kveldúlfsson (863) Egill Skallagrímsson (910) Þorgerður Egilsdóttir (935) Þorbjörg “digra” Ólafsdóttir (960) Kjartan Ásgeirsson (1000) Document [3](Title: Styrbjörn the Strong) belong to Odin and arrive at Valhalla ten years from then. The next day, Eric threw his spear over the enemy and said, "I sacrifice you all to Odin". Styrbjörn and his sworn men stayed and died. The "Eyrbyggja saga" has a short summary of Styrbjörn's career in connection with one of its protagonists: The "Hervarar saga " gives an even shorter summary of Styrbjörn's story and his battle with his uncle Eric: The "Knýtlinga saga" recounts that Styrbjörn was the son of the Swedish king Olaf. When Harald Bluetooth ruled Denmark, Styrbjörn was making war in the east ("í Document [4](Title: Early Scandinavian Dublin) King of Laithlind. If later accounts are to be believed, this campaign was initially masterminded by a warlord referred to in Irish annals as Turgesius, Turgéis or Turges. According to the medieval Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson, Thorgils was a son of the first King of Norway Haraldr hárfagri (Harald Fairhair). However, that this son of Harald should be Turgesius is chronologically impossible, as Harald was born around 851. Turgesius’s identity remains uncertain to this day. Some commentators have identified him with the semi-legendary Danish warlord Ragnar Lodbrok. According to Saxo Grammaticus, Ragnar raided Ireland, killing a king called Melbricus. This Document [5](Title: Kveldulf Bjalfason) married Salbjorg Karadottir, the daughter of the Viking chieftain Berle-Kari; he was thus the brother-in-law of the Viking Eyvind Lambi and the skald Olvir Hnufa. Kveldulf and Salbjorg had two sons, Thorolf and Grim (who was better known as Skalla-Grímr or "Bald Grim"). Kveldulf opposed the rising power of Harald Fairhair, king of Vestfold, but refused to join the coalition against Harald led by King Kjotve the Rich of Agder, and would not fight in the army of the kings of Sogn. He permitted his son Thorolf to join Harald's retinue and was permitted to live in peace despite failing Document [6](Title: Vinland Saga (manga)) Floki's grandson, as well the son of the former chieftain and grandchild of Sigvaldi, the second Jomsviking chieftain. In case a successor was not named, it's only appropriate that the next chieftain is based on the prestige of his bloodline. To Floki's dismay, Thorkell wants Thorfinn to become the next chieftain, as he is also the grandson of Sigvaldi and the son of Thors, the “Troll of Jom”, and currently the strongest and most valid candidate as the next Jomsviking chieftain. Thorfinn refuses the offer and returns to his companions. Thorfinn, knowing the dangers of staying in Jelling, hurries his Document [7](Title: How to Train Your Dragon 2) Jay Baruchel as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III , the son of the Viking chief Stoick the Vast and Valka . Cate Blanchett as Valka , Stoick 's wife , Hiccup 's long - lost mother and a dragon rescuer who spent 20 years living and rescuing Dragons after she was carried by a Stormcutter . Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast , the last chieftain of the Viking tribe of Berk , Hiccup 's father and Valka 's husband . Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch , Stoick 's closest friend and a seasoned warrior . America Ferrera as Astrid Hofferson , Hiccup 's girlfriend . Christopher Mintz - Plasse as Fishlegs Ingerman . Jonah Hill as Snotlout Jorgenson . T.J. Miller and Kristen Wiig as Tuffnut and Ruffnut Thorston , fraternal twins . Djimon Hounsou as Drago Bludvist , a ruthless warlord and dragon hunter who seeks to take over the world with a dragon army . He has a prosthetic left arm , since he lost his real arm during an earlier encounter with dragons , and wears a dragon - hide cape immune to dragon - fire attacks . Kit Harington as Eret , Son of Eret , a dragon trapper who sells captured dragons to Drago . He sports a scar on his chest given to him by Drago following the last time he showed up with no dragons . Question: who plays eric in how to train your dragon 2 Answer:

Kit Harington

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm Coming Out) '' I 'm Coming Out '' is a song made popular by American singer Diana Ross . It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers , and released on August 22 , 1980 , as the second single from Ross ' self - titled tenth studio album Diana ( 1980 ) . Document [1](Title: I'm Out) United Kingdom on July 8, 2013. "I'm Out" is a electro-R&B song. It features American rapper Nicki Minaj and was produced by The Co-Captains. It has a "fierce clapping beat" and a "sweet pop chorus", and features a "loud and bass-heavy" sound. MTV Buzzworthy called the song a "energetic, clap-laced, synth-laden track". The song opens with a "gritty opening verse" and "aggressive bars" from Minaj followed by Ciara lyrically speaking on the subject of going through a breakup and making her ex-boyfriend regret leaving her. The verse for the song introduces the concept "If you know that you better than Document [2](Title: I'm Out) takeover. I'm Out "I'm Out" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara, for her eponymously titled fifth studio album (2013), featuring guest vocals from Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was written by Ciara, Minaj and Rock City brothers, Timothy and Theron Thomas. Rock City and The Co-Captains provided production. "I'm Out" made its premiere on May 22, 2013 on Ciara's official SoundCloud account and was serviced to urban radio in the United States on June 3, 2013 as the second single from "Ciara" through Epic Records. Lyrically, it incorporates themes of breakups and making an ex-boyfriend regret leaving. Document [3](Title: Mase) featuring Mase was released on July 10, featuring the first verse on "Get It," which was produced by Big Ran and also featured Cam'ron. Mase released the Ron Browz produced "Thinkin' 'Bout You" on July 17, then followed that up by adding a verse to the street remix of Teairra Marí and Kanye West's "Diamonds", on July 24. Mase used the last Friday in July to "Shut the City Down," which was the title of his second solo release since his comeback began. The song primarily discusses the rapper's legacy and makes reference to the ways in which rap, as Document [4](Title: Timbaland production discography) Attitude - "New South: The Album B4 The Album" Bubba Sparxxx - "Deliverance (US R&B/Hip Hop #9, September 16)" "New South: The Album B4 The Album" "Disappear (VLS)" "Back In The Mud (VLS)" Cheri Dennis - "Touch Me, Tease Me, Vol. 2" Jay-Z - "The Black Album (US 200 #1, November 14)" "New South: The Album B4 The Album" Lil' Kim - "La Bella Mafia (US R&B/Hip Hop #4, March 4)" "The Jump Off (Remix) (CDS) (US Hot Rap #7, January 28)" Luddy - "Home Tonight (VLS)" Missy Elliott - "This Is Not A Test! (US R&B/Hip Hop #3, November Document [5](Title: Mo Money Mo Problems) hit in the US. The song hit number one after he had died. It was preceded by "I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy featuring 112 and Faith Evans (meaning that Puff Daddy spent 13 weeks in a row at the top of the Hot 100) and was succeeded by "Honey" by Mariah Carey, which was also co-produced by Puff Daddy. The single reached number six in the UK charts. The video directed by Hype Williams featured Mase and Combs in futuristic locations, including a tunnel lined with fluorescent lamps and a stark white chamber with pressurized air blowing out Document [6](Title: Wrath of the Math) Foxy Brown, and Bad Boy Records kidnapping somebody named Hip-Hop. The Notorious B.I.G. took offense to the song, being that he was signed to Bad Boy Records, and closely affiliated with Puff Daddy and Foxy Brown. Biggie retaliated by throwing subtle jabs at Jeru in the song "Kick in the Door" (which was also aimed at other rap artists as well.) The track "Me or the Papes" contains aim for Puff Daddy, Jeru stating, “My name ain't Puff, I ain't got loot to waste,” to which Puff Daddy didn't respond. It contains many tracks that are sequels to songs on Document [7](Title: Mo Money Mo Problems) The song features guest vocals from Mase and Sean '' Puff Daddy '' Combs . The instrumental contains a sample of the Diana Ross song '' I 'm Coming Out '' , including backing vocals which repeat the title of that song . The refrain of the song was sung by Kelly Price . Based on airplay and chart success the song is considered one of the most popular singles in hip hop history . Question: who sings the chorus in mo money mo problems Answer:

Kelly Price

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama) away back to Lanka. Jatayu, an elderly vulture and a old friend of Rama,s father , hears Sita's cries for help and attacks Ravan, telling him to release Sita at once. But Ravan fatally injures Jatayu with his sword and continues on his journey home. The two brothers meet in the forest and Rama informs Lakshman that the cry for help was merely the imitation of his voice by the slain demon Maricha and says Sita is in danger. Fearing the worst, they hurry back home to find Sita gone. Rama is very upset at the fact his wife has Document [1](Title: Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama) after the King joins his subjects and her caretaker leaves her alone, Sita then bursts into tears, pining for her husband, little knowing that Hanuman is watching her. He jumps down from a tree and introduces himself as Rama's friend, offering also to take her back. Hanuman also narrates that Rama is deeply upset to be separated from his wife for over a year now and that he cries every day. Sita magnanimously refuses, saying that Rama must defeat the strong Ravan to regain Sita. Hanuman assures her that Rama will defeat Ravan and release her, while urging her to Document [2](Title: Kabandha) Kabandha was a fierce cannibal and his arms were eight miles long. His huge face – which had no eyes or ears – was at his chest. He had no head or legs. The "Ramayana" narrates: Rama, his consort Sita and his brother Lakshmana were exiled to the forest for a 14-year period. While in the forest, Sita was kidnapped by the demon-king Ravana. Rama was informed of Sita's fate by the dying vulture Jatayu, who had been mortally wounded in trying to save her. Searching for Sita, Rama and Lakshmana reached the Krauncha forest, where Kabandha dwelt. Suddenly, Kabandha Document [3](Title: Trijata) his brother Lakshmana riding the celestial elephant Airavata toward Sita. Rama takes Sita in his lap and rises high in the sky, allowing Sita to touch the Sun and the Moon. Then the trio ride to Lanka and get into the Pushpaka Vimana (aerial chariot of Ravana) to fly towards the north, while Ravana, drenched in oil and with a red complexion, lies on the ground. Ravana then heads south on a donkey and falls in a pit of dung. A black woman in a red saree, drags him to the south. Other members of Ravana's family, like his brother Document [4](Title: Kumaradasa) "Jānakī-haraṇa" (20 Cantos), which poem the poet is believed to have written during his stay in Kanchipuram where he lived, C. Kunhan Raja Ph.D. says: A verse in the Subhāṣita-ratna-kośa refers to Kumāradāsa's Jānakī-haraṇa: Kumaradasa Kumāradāsa is the author of a Sanskrit "Mahākāvya" called the "Jānakī-haraṇa" or Jānakī’s abduction. "Jānakī" is another name of Sita, wife of Rama. Sita was abducted by Ravana when she along with Rama, exiled from his kingdom, and Lakshmana was living in a forest which incident is taken from Ramayana ('Rama’s Journey'), the great Hindu epic written by Valmiki. The Sinhalese translation of his work,"Jānakī-haraṇa", Document [5](Title: Sumali) a Gandharva, Savitra and a Vasu managed to regain his courage and after a fierce battle, killed Sumali. Sumali Sumali (Malay: Sumaliwan, Tamil: Chumali, Thai: ท้าวสหมลิวัน) is the maternal grandfather of Ravana, the principal antagonist of the Ramayana. He was a Rakshasa King. He, his elder brother Malyavan and younger brother Mali were the sons of the Rakshasa Sukesha. Sumali along with his two brothers made a tapasya to Brahma and asked that their brotherly love would be unbreakable and no one would be able to defeat them. Consequently, they conquered every Aditya and Daitya. With these powers they asked Document [6](Title: Surasa) goddesses become his arrows and spears. When drops of the demon Andhaka blood multiplying into many demons, Surasa and other mother goddesses called matrikas aid Shiva to slay the demon, by drinking the blood. Surasa's encounter with Lord Hanuman in the "Sundara Kanda" Book of the "Ramayana" and its retellings, is the most popular tale related to Surasa. Hanuman, flies over the ocean to Lanka (identified with present-day Sri Lanka) in search of his master Rama's kidnapped wife Sita. When Hanuman leaves from land (identified with India), a mountain Mainaka appears in Hanuman's path, for him to rest but Hanuman Document [7](Title: Jatayu) In the epic Ramayana when Jatayu sees Ravana abducting Sita , he tries to rescue Sita from Ravana . Jatayu fought valiantly with Ravana , but as he was very old Ravana soon got the better of him . Question: who tried to stop ravana from kidnapping sita Answer:

Jatayu

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Decapitation) by the guillotine (in France) was highwayman Nicolas Jacques Pelletier in April 1792. The last execution was of murderer Hamida Djandoubi, in Marseilles, in 1977. Djandoubi's execution was the last judicial use of the guillotine in the world. Throughout its extensive overseas colonies and dependencies, the device was also used, including on St Pierre in 1889 and on Martinique as late as 1965. In Nordic countries, decapitation was the usual means of carrying out capital punishment. Noblemen were beheaded with a sword, and commoners with an axe. The last executions by decapitation in Finland in 1825, Norway in 1876, Faroe Document [1](Title: Pavel Djidjov) for the French government. After what international organizations universally considered a show trial, which began on 29 September 1952, and ended with a guilty verdict and a death sentence on 3 October, the three, together with the Passionist bishop Eugene Bossilkov, were shot to death in prison, without public notice, at 11:30 PM, on 11 November 1952. Their bodies were buried in a communal grave and have not been recovered. Fr. Pavel Djidjov was declared a martyr for the faith and beatified by Pope John Paul II in Plovdiv on 26 May 2002. The pope delivered a homily on the Document [2](Title: Marie-Jeanne Bozzi) writing for the French newspaper "Le Monde" reported that the killing marked the first time that an elected female politician had been assassinated in Corsica, and suspected that the death was a "règlement de compte" (translated as score-settling). Bozzi's murder has been linked to in-fighting within the Southern Corsican mafia following the death of its head, Jean-Jérôme Colonna, known as Jean Jé, in 2006. Bozzi's brother, Ange-Marie Michelosi, was one of Colonna's friends and was murdered in 2008; Bozzi and other members of her clan believed Alain Orsoni was responsible and suspected him (a former nationalist militant who had returned Document [3](Title: Giulio Andreotti) Among the information was the complete memorial of Aldo Moro, which would be published only in 1990 and which Pecorelli had shown to general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa before his death. Dalla Chiesa was also assassinated by Mafia in September 1982. Andreotti was acquitted along with his co-defendants in 1999. Local prosecutors successfully appealed the acquittal and there was a retrial, which in 2002 convicted Andreotti and sentenced him to 24 years imprisonment. Italians of all political allegiances denounced the conviction. Many failed to understand how the court could convict Andreotti of orchestrating the killing, yet acquit his co-accused, who Document [4](Title: Finnish Civil War prison camps) but only 113 were executed, as it was possible to plea for mercy. The notorious Estonian-born war criminal Hans Kalm alone was responsible of more than 500 executions at the Hennala prison camp in Lahti. At least 200 of his victims were women and the youngest of them were only 14 years old. 104 of the 1,482 children held in prison camps died. Most of them died of starvation or disease but some 20 were executed, the youngest being only 9-year-old boy. Conditions in the camps were terrible, general hygiene was bad and there was a lack of food supplies Document [5](Title: Jesús Ledesma Aguilar) Chavez and Annette Chavez, on June 10, 1995 with a handgun and sentenced to death on July 5, 1995. He did not know his victims. The couple's son said he witnessed the murders and testified against Aguilar at trial. Aguilar filed numerous appeals and requests for stays of execution, all of which were denied. He was executed on May 24, 2006 at 6:32 p.m. CST by lethal injection, despite his continued claims of innocence and protests by the government of Mexico that he was denied his right under the Geneva Conventions to a visit by a Mexican consular official. The Document [6](Title: Jules-Henri Desfourneaux) last execution in France; the death penalty was abolished in 1981. Jules-Henri Desfourneaux Jules-Henri Desfourneaux (17 December 1877, Bar-le-Duc – 1 October 1951) was the last French executioner to officiate in public. He came from a long line of executioners named Desfourneaux stretching back many hundreds of years . Like all French executioners since 1792 his method of application of the death penalty was beheading by guillotine. Desfourneaux was recruited by his predecessor Anatole Deibler and attended his first execution as second assistant in 1909. Following the death of Deibler in 1939 - the latter having died of a heart Document [7](Title: Hamida Djandoubi) Hamida Djandoubi ( Arabic : حميدة جندوبي ‎ ; September 22 , 1949 -- September 10 , 1977 ) was a Tunisian agricultural worker and convicted murderer . He moved to Marseille , France , in 1968 and six years later he kidnapped , tortured and murdered 22 - year - old Élisabeth Bousquet , his former girlfriend . He was sentenced to death in February 1977 and executed by guillotine in September that year . He was the last person to be executed in Western Europe and in the European Union and the last person legally executed by beheading in the Western world . Marcel Chevalier served as chief executioner . Question: who was the last person executed by guillotine Answer:

Hamida Djandoubi

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Competition (economics)) Competition (economics) In economics, competition is a condition where different economic firms seek to obtain a share of a limited good by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products. The greater selection typically causes lower prices for the products, compared to what the price would be if there was no competition (monopoly) or little competition (oligopoly). Early economic research focused on the difference between price- and non-price-based competition, while later economic Document [1](Title: Competition) other biological resources. Humans usually compete for food and mates, though when these needs are met deep rivalries often arise over the pursuit of wealth, power, prestige, and fame. Competition is often considered to be the opposite of cooperation, however in the real world, mixtures of cooperation and competition are the norm. Optimal strategies to achieve goals are studied in the branch of mathematics known as game theory. Competition is also a major tenet of market economies and business. It is often associated with business competition as most companies are in competition with at least one other firm over the Document [2](Title: Competition) a fraction become successful. Critics have also argued that competition can be destabilizing, particularly competition between certain financial institutions. Experts have also questioned the constructiveness of competition in profitability. It has been argued that competition-oriented objectives are counterproductive to raising revenues and profitability because they limit the options of strategies for firms as well as their ability to offer innovative responses to changes in the market. In addition, the strong desire to defeat rival firms with competitive prices has the strong possibility of causing price wars. Three levels of economic competition have been classified: In addition, companies also compete for Document [3](Title: Competition) a large portion of the budget to this sector, and by implementing programmes such as gifted education. Competition law, known in the United States as antitrust law, has three main functions. First, it prohibits agreements aimed to restrict free trading between business entities and their customers. For example, a cartel of sports shops who together fix football jersey prices higher than normal is illegal. Second, competition law can ban the existence or abusive behaviour of a firm dominating the market. One case in point could be a software company who through its monopoly on computer platforms makes consumers use its Document [4](Title: Perfect competition) profit for the incumbent firms. Profit can, however, occur in competitive and contestable markets in the short run, as firms jostle for market position. Once risk is accounted for, long-lasting economic profit in a competitive market is thus viewed as the result of constant cost-cutting and performance improvement ahead of industry competitors, allowing costs to be below the market-set price. Economic profit is, however, much more prevalent in uncompetitive markets such as in a perfect monopoly or oligopoly situation. In these scenarios, individual firms have some element of market power: Though monopolists are constrained by consumer demand, they are not Document [5](Title: Price dispersion) the type of competition: from Bertrand competition to Diamond competition as fewer and fewer consumers are initially perfectly informed. The distribution of price has a closed form: formula_10 on support formula_11; where formula_12 the share of perfectly informed consumers, formula_13 the number of firms, formula_14 the revenue function that attains its maximum in formula_15, formula_5 consumers' reservation price, and formula_17 Price dispersion In economics, price dispersion is variation in prices across sellers of the same item, holding fixed the item's characteristics. Price dispersion can be viewed as a measure of trading frictions (or, tautologically, as a violation of the law Document [6](Title: History of competition law) a global level. While it is incapable of enforcement itself, the newly established International Competition Network (ICN) is a way for national authorities to coordinate their own enforcement activities. History of competition law The history of competition law refers to attempts by governments to regulate competitive markets for goods and services, leading up to the modern competition or antitrust laws around the world today. The earliest records traces back to the efforts of Roman legislators to control price fluctuations and unfair trade practices. Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, kings and queens repeatedly cracked down on monopolies, including those created Document [7](Title: Competition (economics)) In economics , '' competition '' is the rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits , market share , and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix : price , product , promotion and place . Merriam - Webster defines competition in business as '' the effort of two or more parties acting independently to secure the business of a third party by offering the most favorable terms '' . In his 1776 The Wealth of Nations , Adam Smith described it as the exercise of allocating productive resources to their most highly valued uses and encouraging efficiency , an explanation that quickly found support among liberal economists opposing the monopolistic practices of mercantilism , the dominant economic philosophy of the time . Smith and other classical economists before Cournot were referring to price and non-price rivalry among producers to sell their goods on best terms by bidding of buyers , not necessarily to a large number of sellers nor to a market in final equilibrium . Question: the contest among businesses to win customers is called Answer:

competition

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roger Daltrey) 1992, Daltrey appeared as the voice of Barnaby in "The Real Story of Happy Birthday to You", a Canadian children's animation TV special along with American actor and voice actor Ed Asner. In 2001, he starred in the film "Chasing Destiny", where he gave actor Drake Bell his initial guitar lessons. In 2003, he starred as the voice of Argon the Dragon Bus Driver in the award-winning children's DVD called "The Wheels on the Bus: Mango and Papaya's Animal Adventure" from Armstrong Moving Pictures. The DVD featured Daltrey as a costumed children's dragon, who drove a bus for two lost Document [1](Title: Rick Roberts (actor)) CBC series, "This is Wonderland". He played Dennis MacDonald on Family's "Life with Derek", and the role of explorer John Rae in the 2008 docudrama "Passage". He also played the role of Jim Jones in "" which aired on the History Channel and the Discovery Channel. He also played the evil Brooks in "Eloise at Christmastime". In 2012 he was tapped to play Jack Layton in the CBC biopic "Jack", alongside Sook-Yin Lee as Olivia Chow. "Jack" garnered him a Canadian Screen Award and an ACTRA Award for Best Actor. He played Matthew in the CBC series "This Life". A Document [2](Title: Bus Conductor (2005 film)) story then is about how Kunjakka unties all the knots of distrust and disappointments. It is a story that is overweighed by treacle-soaked sentiments. In fact, the maudlin nature of the script makes you groan. Starting with Mammootty none of the artistes have let down the story. Every one chips in efficiently. But the director Vinu has chosen the wrong path. He gets himself tied up through over-the-top sentiments. Music is by M. Jayachandran. Bus Conductor (2005 film) Bus Conductor is Malayalam film directed by V. M. Vinu. Mammootty plays the male protagonist/hero. The film also stars Adithya Menon, Jayasurya, Document [3](Title: Bobby Buntrock) "Wagon Train" at the age of four. He also appeared in guest spots on "Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse", "Mister Ed", and "The Donna Reed Show". In 1961, Buntrock won the role of Harold "Sport" Baxter on the sitcom "Hazel", starring Shirley Booth. The series aired for five seasons, first on NBC with Don DeFore and Whitney Blake in the role of Harold's parents, George and Dorothy Baxter. In the fifth and final season (1965-1966) shown on CBS, the series was retooled after DeFore and Blake were dismissed and Harold lived with his Uncle Steve Baxter (Ray Fulmer), Aunt Barbara (Lynn Borden), Document [4](Title: The Fugitive (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)) transfer, the bus carrying the prisoners crashes and 9 inmates escape the van, an event that Marshawn Lynch fails to see. This leads the 99th precinct to begin a manhunt on the inmates. Jake (Andy Samberg) and Amy (Melissa Fumero) see this as an opportunity for a problem and decide that whoever catches the most prisoners, the loser will move to the winner's house. While Holt (Andre Braugher) and Rosa (Stephanie Beatriz) work on getting a foreign woman to get information, Jake works with Terry (Terry Crews) on a part of the city while Amy works with Boyle (Joe Lo Document [5](Title: History of the Los Angeles Lakers) a game". He wanted to revive Showtime. On November 20, he coached his first game—nine days after he was hired—in a 95–90 win against the Brooklyn Nets. On February 18, 2013 the Lakers franchise and the sports world were saddened by the death of Dr. Jerry Buss at the age of 80. In their first game after his passing and following a speech of tribute from Kobe Bryant along with a moment of silence observed by the crowd, an emotional and inspired Lakers team defeated their archrival Celtics. Very fitting in that this was the team Dr. Buss most enjoyed Document [6](Title: Bus) Bus A bus (archaically also omnibus, multibus, motorbus, autobus) is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. Buses can have a capacity as high as 300 passengers. The most common type of bus is the single-deck rigid bus, with larger loads carried by double-decker and articulated buses, and smaller loads carried by midibuses and minibuses; coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondary school buses or shuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus do not charge a fare. In Document [7](Title: Bob Grant (actor)) Robert St Clair '' Bob '' Grant ( 21 April 1932 -- 8 November 2003 ) was an English actor , comedian and writer , best known for playing bus conductor Jack Harper in the television sitcom On the Buses , as well as its film spin - offs and stage version . Question: when did jack from on the buses die Answer:

8 November 2003

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The New Colossus) to the forbidding colossus of Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ozymandias". The poem is read aloud in the eponymous episode,"New Colossus", in the 2016 Netflix web series "The OA". The poem was also recited in part in "" and referenced by the title of . The New Colossus "The New Colossus" is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level. This poem was written as a donation to Document [1](Title: Statue of Liberty National Monument) Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from "The New Colossus", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled Document [2](Title: Hermon Atkins MacNeil) and his "Beatrice", which are two fine busts of women, and his nude statuettes, which echo his time spent in Rome and Paris, also deserve mention. One of his principal works is the "William McKinley Monument" sculpture in Columbus, Ohio, in honor of President William McKinley. In 1909 he won in competition a commission for a large soldiers' and sailors' monument in Albany, New York. Perhaps his best known work is as the designer of the Standing Liberty quarter, which was minted from 1916 to 1930, and carries his initial to the right of the date. He also made "Justice, Document [3](Title: Colossus of Rhodes) offline. Colossus of Rhodes The Colossus of Rhodes () was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed to celebrate Rhodes' victory over the ruler of Cyprus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, whose son Demetrius I of Macedon unsuccessfully besieged Rhodes in 305 BC. According to most contemporary descriptions, the Colossus stood approximately 70 cubits, or high—the approximate height of the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown—making it Document [4](Title: Liberty (goddess)) by Clodius on the site of Marcus Tullius Cicero's house after it had been razed. The figure bears certain resemblances to Sol Invictus, the late Roman Republic sun deity and the crown often associated with that deity often appears in modern depictions of Liberty. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral was turned into a "Temple of Reason" and, for a time, the Goddess of Liberty replaced the Virgin Mary on several altars. In the United States, "Liberty" often is depicted with five-pointed stars, as appear on the American flag, usually held in a raised Document [5](Title: Sancarlone) Bernardo Falconi of Lugano. It was begun in 1614, soon after St Charles Borromeo's canonization. The 23.5 metre statue is finished with sheets of hammered copper, and joined with bolts. It stands on a granite pedestal, 11.5 metres high. The interior can be accessed by narrow stairs and ladders, allowing visitors to peer through the eyes and ears. Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the French artist who designed the Statue of Liberty, visited Arona in 1869 on his way back from Egypt to study the statue’s structure. The colossus of Arona is mentioned on the plaque posed at the feet of the Document [6](Title: Francis Hopkinson Smith) Francis Hopkinson Smith Francis Hopkinson Smith (October 23, 1838 – April 7, 1915) was a United States author, artist and engineer. He built the foundation for the Statue of Liberty, wrote many famous stories and received awards for his paintings. Smith was born in Baltimore, Maryland, a descendant of Francis Hopkinson, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He graduated from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland. Smith became a contractor in New York City and did much work for the federal government, including the stone ice-breaker at Bridgeport, Connecticut, the jetties at the mouth of the Connecticut Document [7](Title: The New Colossus) '' The New Colossus '' is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus ( 1849 -- 1887 ) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty . In 1903 , the poem was engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal 's lower level . Question: when was the plaque put on the statue of liberty Answer:

1903

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1951 college football season) on its record with a 0-0 tie at Ohio State. #4 Stanford beat Oregon State 35-14. #5 Maryland overwhelmed N.C. State 53-0. Princeton, which had shut out Yale 27-0, came back to the top five. The poll: 1.Tennessee 2.Michigan State 3.Stanford 4.Maryland 5.Princeton November 24 The University of San Francisco Dons closed their season—and their football program—with a perfect record of 9 wins, 0 losses and 0 ties. After their November 24 game against in-state Jesuit rival Loyola University (since merged into Loyola Marymount University), a 20-2 win, USF stopped playing football. The following is an incomplete list of conference Document [1](Title: 1946 college football season) 19 #1 Army beat #11 Columbia 48-14. #2 Notre Dame was idle. #3 Texas beat #14 Arkansas 20-0. #4 UCLA won at California 13-6. #5 Michigan and #10 Northwestern played to a 14-14 tie. #9 Tennessee beat #7 Alabama 12-0. October 26 At the Polo Grounds in New York, #1 Army beat #13 Duke 19-0. #2 Notre Dame won at #17 Iowa, 49-6. In Houston, #3 Texas lost to #16 Rice, 18-13. #4 Tennessee lost to unranked Wake Forest, 19-6. #5 UCLA beat Santa Clara 33-7. #6 Penn beat Navy 32-19 and #7 Georgia won at Furman, 70-7 November 2 Document [2](Title: 1938 college football season) #2 Notre Dame beat #12 Minnesota 19-0. #3 Pittsburgh beat Nebraska 19-0. #4 Tennessee won at Vanderbilt 14-0. #5 Dartmouth lost at #20 Cornell 14-7. #7 Duke remained unbeaten (7-0-0), untied, and unscored upon with a 21-0 win at Syracuse. In the next poll, the Irish moved up to the top rung: 1.Notre Dame 2.TCU 3.Tennessee 4.Duke 5.Pittsburgh November 19 #1 Notre Dame won at #16 Northwestern 9-7. #2 TCU won at Rice 29-7. #3 Tennessee was idle as it prepared for a holiday game. #4 Duke beat N.C. State, 7-0. #5 Pittsburgh beat Penn State 26-0. The rankings shuffled Document [3](Title: 1960 college football season) Syracuse and Ole Miss were #1 and #2, followed at 3, 4 and 5 by Big Ten teams Iowa, Illinois and Ohio State. Purdue was 7th, Michigan State 13th, and Minnesota 14th. Iowa had beaten Northwestern 42-0 on the road, while Ohio State had shut out visiting USC. October 8 On October 15, #1 Mississippi beat Tulane in New Orleans 26-13, and #2 Iowa beat #12 Wisconsin at home, 28-21. #4 Syracuse beat #20 Penn State 21-15, and #5 Navy beat the Air Force Academy 35-3 in Baltimore. #3 Ohio State lost a close one at Purdue 24-21. #10 Minnesota Document [4](Title: 1923 college football season) 27-2. Notre Dame won at Princeton 25-2. Illinois won at Iowa 9-6 and Michigan beat Ohio State 23-0. Texas beat Vanderbilt 16-0. At Lincoln, Kansas and Nebraska played to a 0-0 tie. California beat Oregon State 26-0 and Washington beat visiting USC 22-0. October 27 Cornell defeated Colgate 34-7. Yale beat Brown 21-0 and Dartmouth beat Harvard 16-0 Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech 35-7. In Chicago, Illinois beat Northwestern 29-0. Michigan beat Michigan State 37-0. Kansas and Kansas State played to a scoreless tie (0-0). At Portland, Oregon, California continued its streak of shutouts with a 9-0 win over Washington Document [5](Title: 1908 college football season) Princeton (5-0-3) face Dartmouth (5-0-1). The Princeton Tigers lost in what was considered an upset, 10-6. Harvard and Carlisle, both unbeaten at 6-0-1, met at Cambridge, and the Indians suffered their first loss, 17-0. Penn beat Lafayette, 34-4. Navy beat Villanova 30-6 and Army edged Springfield, 6-5. In intersectional games, Michigan beat visiting Kentucky, 62-0, while St. Louis hosted Sewanee and the two played to a 6-6 tie. In Indianapolis, Notre Dame defeated Indiana 11-0. In the South, Vanderbilt handed visiting Tennessee its first loss, 16-9. LSU beat visiting Mississippi A&M 50-0, and in Atlanta, Auburn beat Georgia Tech 44-0. Document [6](Title: Ivy League) the NCAA tournament bid, then rebounded to win outright championships in 2012, 2013, and 2014. Harvard also won the 2013 Great Alaska Shootout, defeating TCU to become the only Ivy League school to win the now-defunct tournament. Rivalries exist between other Ivy league teams in other sports, including Cornell and Harvard in hockey, Harvard and Princeton in swimming, and Harvard and Penn in football (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. Document [7](Title: College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS) School Championships Princeton 28 Yale 27 Alabama 22 Notre Dame 22 Oklahoma 17 USC 17 Michigan 16 Ohio State 16 Harvard 12 Nebraska 11 Pittsburgh 11 Miami ( FL ) 9 Minnesota 9 Texas 9 Florida State 8 LSU 8 Georgia Tech 7 Penn State 7 Tennessee 7 Georgia 6 Michigan State 6 Penn 6 Iowa 5 Army 5 Auburn 5 California 5 Cornell 5 Florida 5 Illinois 5 Washington Lafayette Ole Miss SMU TCU Texas A&M Arizona State Arkansas Chicago Clemson Maryland Missouri Oklahoma State Stanford BYU Centre Colgate Colorado Columbia Dartmouth Detroit Kentucky Navy Purdue Rutgers Syracuse UCLA Utah Washington & Jefferson Wisconsin Question: who has the most championships in the ncaa football Answer:

Princeton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Digestion) cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation. The human gastrointestinal tract is around 9 meters long. Food digestion physiology varies between individuals and upon other factors such as the characteristics of the food and Document [1](Title: Extracellular digestion) the digestive tract or subjected to physical fragmentation. This fragmentation may occur through the chewing action of teeth (in the mouth of many vertebrates) or the grinding action of pebbles (in the gizzard of earthworms and birds). Chemical digestion then occurs, breaking down the larger food molecules of polysaccharides and disaccharides, fats, and proteins into their smallest sub-units. Chemical digestion involves hydrolysis reactions that liberate the sub unit molecules—primarily monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids—from the food. These products of chemical digestion pass through the epithelial lining of the gut into the blood, in a process known as absorption. Any Document [2](Title: Esophagus) esophagus, stomach, and intestines. The esophagus develops as part of the foregut tube. The innervation of the esophagus develops from the pharyngeal arches. Food is ingested through the mouth and when swallowed passes first into the pharynx and then into the esophagus. The esophagus is thus one of the first components of the digestive system and the gastrointestinal tract. After food passes through the esophagus, it enters the stomach. When food is being swallowed, the epiglottis moves backward to cover the larynx, preventing food from entering the trachea. At the same time, the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing a bolus Document [3](Title: Rumination syndrome) mechanisms that cause the regurgitation, which is a unique symptom to this disorder. While no theory has gained a consensus, some are more notable and widely published than others. The most widely documented mechanism is that the ingestion of food causes gastric distention, which is followed by abdominal compression and the simultaneous relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This creates a common cavity between the stomach and the oropharynx that allows the partially digested material to return to the mouth. There are several offered explanations for the sudden relaxation of the LES. Among these explanations is that it is Document [4](Title: Digestion) the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules. In humans, dietary starches are composed of glucose units arranged in long chains called amylose, a polysaccharide. During digestion, bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase, resulting in progressively smaller chains of glucose. This results in simple sugars glucose and maltose (2 Document [5](Title: Chiton) digested by enzymes from a pair of large pharyngeal glands. The oesophagus, in turn, opens into a stomach, where enzymes from a digestive gland complete the breakdown of the food. Nutrients are absorbed through the linings of the stomach and the first part of the intestine. The intestine is divided in two by a sphincter, with the latter part being highly coiled and functioning to compact the waste matter into faecal pellets. The anus opens just behind the foot. Chitons lack a clearly demarcated head; their nervous system resembles a dispersed ladder. No true ganglia are present, as in other Document [6](Title: Gastric acid) network (called canaliculi) from which the hydrochloric acid is secreted into the lumen of the stomach. The pH of gastric acid is 1.5 to 3.5 in the human stomach lumen, the acidity being maintained by the proton pump H/K ATPase. The parietal cell releases bicarbonate into the bloodstream in the process, which causes a temporary rise of pH in the blood, known as an alkaline tide. The highly acidic environment in the stomach lumen causes proteins from food to lose their characteristic folded structure (or denature). This exposes the protein's peptide bonds. The gastric chief cells of the stomach secrete Document [7](Title: Digestion) In the human digestive system , food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication ( chewing ) , a form of mechanical digestion , and the wetting contact of saliva . Saliva , a liquid secreted by the salivary glands , contains salivary amylase , an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food ; the saliva also contains mucus , which lubricates the food , and hydrogen carbonate , which provides the ideal conditions of pH ( alkaline ) for amylase to work . After undergoing mastication and starch digestion , the food will be in the form of a small , round slurry mass called a bolus . It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis . Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion . Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin . As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall , mucus is secreted by the stomach , providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals . At the same time protein digestion is occurring , mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis , which is waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall . This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes . Question: where does mechanical digestion occur in the digestive system Answer:

the stomach

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder) and is more severe and more protracted than in the non-diabetic population. People with diabetes, stroke, lung disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or heart disease are at a higher risk for frozen shoulder. Injury or surgery to the shoulder or arm may cause blood flow damage or the capsule to tighten from reduced use during recovery. Adhesive capsulitis has been indicated as a possible adverse effect of some forms of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Cases have also been reported after breast and lung surgery. This article contains text from the public domain document "Frozen Shoulder", American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Adhesive Document [1](Title: French leave) 20th centuries. The Oxford English Dictionary records: "the custom (in the 18th century prevalent in France and sometimes imitated in England) of going away from a reception, etc. without taking leave of the host or hostess. Hence, jocularly, to take French leave is to go away, or do anything, without permission or notice." OED states the first recorded usage as: 1771 SMOLLETT Humph. Cl. (1895) 238 "He stole away an Irishman's bride, and took a French leave of me and his master". The term is especially used to mean the act of leisurely absence from a military unit.This comes from Document [2](Title: Cunningham shoulder reduction) Cunningham shoulder reduction Cunningham shoulder reduction is a method of shoulder reduction that utilizes bicipital massage and the patient's own cooperation. The method is one of several techniques used for shoulder reduction. Shoulder disclocation is a common complication of trauma or misuse and is often anterior. In this condition the humeral head has moved anteriorly out of the glenoid fossa. The Cunningham technique involves massaging the bicipital muscle in the mid humerus, with the patient's affected arm adducted (close to their body), and the elbow flexed. At the same time the patient is told to move the shoulder superiorly (up), Document [3](Title: Scapula) this first part of an overhead motion are the serratus anterior and the lower trapezius. These two muscles act as a force couple within the glenohumeral joint to properly elevate the acromion process, and if a muscle imbalance exists, shoulder impingement may develop. The name "scapula" as synonym of "shoulder blade" is of Latin origin. It is commonly used in medical English and is part of the current official Latin nomenclature, "Terminologia Anatomica". In classical Latin "scapula" is only used in its plural "scapulae". Although some sources mention that "scapulae" is used to refer during Roman antiquity to the "shoulders" Document [4](Title: Throw under the bus) Throw under the bus "To throw (someone) under the bus" is an idiomatic phrase in American English meaning to betray a friend or ally for selfish reasons. It is typically used to describe a self-defensive disavowal and severance of a previously-friendly relationship when the relationship becomes controversial or unpopular or inconvenient. The earliest known usage of this phrase was 21 June 1982, when Julian Critchley of The Times (London) wrote "President Galtieri had pushed her under the bus which the gossips had said was the only means of her removal." The phrase has been widely popularized by sports journalists since Document [5](Title: Shoulder angel) being good and bad they both still reflect aspects of their owner - both Riff's are unwilling to commit to a course of action saying 'don't know' when asked for guidance. Torg's angel and demon are both childish while Zoe has her bad demon dressed in revealing outfit, while her good one wishes she could dress in the same fashion. "Angel on My Shoulder" is a 1946 American fantasy film about a deal between the Devil and a dead man. Shoulder angel A shoulder angel is a plot device used for dramatic and/or humorous effect in fiction, mainly in animation Document [6](Title: Hand rubbing) a person simply anticipating a journey, a good meal, or meeting with a boyfriend/girlfriend. A psychological study of revenge by Robert Baron, a psychologist in the school of management at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, found that some people who had waited years to get even with others, plotting and waiting for the opportunity to "torpedo their enemy's career", would rub their hands together at the memory, in the fashion of cartoon villains. John Bulwer calls Lady Macbeth's hand rubbing gesture "Gestus #XI: Innocentiam Ostendo" (Latin for "I display innocence"). He states that "[t]o imitate the posture of washing the hands by Document [7](Title: Cold shoulder) '' Cold shoulder '' is a phrase used to express dismissal or the act of disregarding someone . Its origin is attributed to Sir Walter Scott in a work published in 1816 , which is in fact a mistranslation of an expression from the Vulgate Bible . There is also a commonly repeated incorrect folk etymology . Question: where does the saying cold shoulder come from Answer:

Sir Walter Scott

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scott Innes) Scott Innes Scott Innes (born October 1, 1966) is an American voice actor, author, songwriter and radio personality. Innes became the voice of Scooby-Doo between 1998 and 2002 after Don Messick's death in 1997. From 1999 to 2002, he was also the voice of Scooby's best friend and owner Norville "Shaggy" Rogers. He was replaced by Frank Welker (as Scooby) and by Casey Kasem (as Shaggy) in 2002, although Innes still provided the voices in video game projects and some commercials until 2009. He also voiced Scooby's nephew Scrappy-Doo in the live action movie "Scooby-Doo" (2002). He voiced Fred Flintstone Document [1](Title: Scooby-Doo) in 1997 and Casey Kasem, a strict vegetarian, relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial. Therefore, Scott Innes took over as both Scooby-Doo and Shaggy (Billy West voiced Shaggy in "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island"). B.J. Ward took over as Velma, and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her death in November 1999, and was replaced by Grey DeLisle. These first four direct-to-video films differed from the original series format by placing the characters in plots with a darker tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces. "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island", Document [2](Title: Bloody Roar 4) as Xion, Nao Takamori as Nagi, Masakazu Suzuki as Reiji, Naomi Kusumi as Ryoho, Ema Kogure as Mana, Naoki Bandō as Long, Atsuko Tanaka as Marvel/Shina, Takeshi Aono as Kohryu and Eriko Fujimaki as Uranus. The English voice cast includes Rob Narita as Yugo, Rumiko Varnes as Alice, Raj Ramayya as Bakuryu, Lynn Harris as Uriko, David Schaufele as Shenlong, Alison Noonan as Jenny, Murray Johnson as Gado, Ward Sexton as Stun, Micheal Rhys as Busuzima, Walter Roberts as Xion, Erica Ash as Nagi, Eric Kelso as Reiji, Angus Waycott as Ryoho, Helen Morrison as Mana, Chris Wells as Long, Document [3](Title: Scooby-Doo) The first episode of Scooby - Doo , Where Are You ! '' What a Night for a Knight '' debuted on the CBS network Saturday , September 13 , 1969 . The original voice cast featured veteran voice actor Don Messick as Scooby - Doo , radio DJ Casey Kasem ( later host of radio 's syndicated American Top 40 ) as Shaggy , actor Frank Welker ( later a veteran voice actor in his own right ) as Fred , actress Nicole Jaffe as Velma , and musician Indira Stefanianna Christopherson as Daphne . Scooby 's speech patterns closely resembled an earlier cartoon dog , Astro from The Jetsons ( 1962 -- 63 ) , also voiced by Messick . Seventeen episodes of Scooby - Doo Where are You ! were produced in 1969 -- 70 . The series theme song was written by David Mook and Ben Raleigh , and performed by Larry Marks . Document [4](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [5](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) voice Stephenson was often called to do was the high nasal Joe Flynn-inspired voice. This voice was usually given to characters that were either rude, or smart-alecks, or flat out mean. They were also short-tempered; examples include Mr. Peevly from "Help! It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", Mr. Finkerton from "Inch High Private Eye", "Schnooker" from "Inspector Mumbly", a segment from "The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show" and Captain Snerdley from "Galaxy Goof-Ups".. He was cast most often in the "Scooby-Doo" series as the villains or the red herring scientist. In the episode "High Rise Hair Raiser", he played Mr. Daugherty, Document [6](Title: Scooby-Doo) Animation and Hanna-Barbera (by then a subsidiary of Warner Bros. following the merger of Time Warner and Turner Entertainment in 1996) began producing one new "Scooby-Doo" direct-to-video movie a year beginning in 1998. These movies featured a slightly older version of the original five-character cast from the "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" days. The first four DTV entries were "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island" (1998), "Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost" (1999), "Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders" (2000), and "Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase" (2001). Frank Welker was the only original voice cast member to return for these productions. Don Messick had died Document [7](Title: Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster) Robbie Amell as Fred Jones Kate Melton as Daphne Blake Hayley Kiyoko as Velma Dinkley Nick Palatas as Norville '' Shaggy '' Rogers Frank Welker as Scooby - Doo ( voice ) Ted McGinley as Thornton '' Thorny '' Blake V Richard Moll as Elmer Uggins Marion Ross as Hilda Trowburg Beverly Sanders as Wanda Grubwort Question: who played shaggy in scooby doo curse of the lake monster Answer:

Nick Palatas

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rural Studio) Prof. Steven "white lightning" Long Amy Songer, Amy Cook, Cassandra Kellogg, Jessica Moeller, Casey Patterson, Joe Kochak, Lea Henley, April Brown, Nicole Dennis, Courtney Mathias, Katie Owens, Amanda Peterson, Michael Shows, Scott Smith, Daniel Stewart, John Thompson, Brittany Winslett, Cameron Acheson, William Batey, Nick Biship, Chris Currie, Christine Dingivan, Golpar Garmestani, Erin Graves, Sarah Hollerman, Eric Hutchinson, Adam Leonard, Frances Leon, John Mansour, Candace Rimes, Jamie Sartory, Fuller Sherrod, Walker Stone, Nick Wickersham Adrienne Brady, Natalie Butts, Paul Howard, Coley Mulcahy Dereck Aplin, Sam Currie, Amy Bell, Angela Hughey, Turnley Smith Steven Long, Amy Bullington David Garner Kellie Stokes, Laura Document [1](Title: Mykonos Biennale) Pohankova - Nancy Allison - Paul Allman - Rob Lobosco - Jay Lifton - Tahsin Ozmen - Emma Eisner - Marnie Weber - Konstantinos Chaliasas - Orfeas Peretzis - Heath Hanlin - Sigal Yona - Paul Surety - Margaret Corn - Dimitris Panakis - Victoria Trzeciak - Rhys Collier - Joel Moffett - Mohammad zare - Daniel Lecanda - Jonathan Kitzen - Andronikos - Konstantinos Dimopoulos - Patrick Kelley - Rami Yasin - Jianan Fan - Cristian Sulser - Daniel Thorsteinsson - Eva Colmers - Adriane Little - George Vdokakis/Nikos Kounitis - Mustafa Mahdi - Peter Kalisch - Cole Mercier Document [2](Title: 2016 CME Group Tour Championship) points standings<br> Marina Alex (58), Chella Choi (31), Chun In-gee (8), Carlota Ciganda (11), Jacqui Concolino (68), Paula Creamer (64), Austin Ernst (38), Jodi Ewart Shadoff (26), Shanshan Feng (6), Sandra Gal (59), Brooke Henderson (3), Charley Hull (30), M. J. Hur (21), Karine Icher (20), Jang Ha-na (4), Ji Eun-hee (35), Ariya Jutanugarn (1), Moriya Jutanugarn (42), Danielle Kang (33), Kim Kaufman (44), Cristie Kerr (43), Megan Khang (63), Christina Kim (48), Kim Hyo-joo (19), Kim Sei-young (5), Lydia Ko (2), Jessica Korda (27), Candie Kung (24), Brittany Lang (18), Alison Lee (49), Lee Mi-hyang (37), Minjee Lee (7), Document [3](Title: St Kilda Cycling Club) Naylor Women: Jenny McPherson, Jane McInnes, Bridget Officer Masters 4/5: Bill Gordon, Tommy Walker, Peter Bolton Masters 6+: Chris Salisbury, Gordon Patrick, Brad Speller Masters Women 2/3:Jane McInnes, Justyna Lubkowski, Hannah Vine Masters Women 4/5: Fiona Carden, Liz Georgeson Masters Women 6: Philippa Read, Daylight Junior Boys J19: Jeremy Nielsen, Justin Cally Junior Boys J17: Bradley Erickson, Stephen Liley, Adam McGillivray Junior Boys J15: George O’Donovan Junior Girls J13: Asha Henriksson Men: Rico Rogers, David Loakes, Chris Tymms Women: Amy Bradley, Mary Rogers, Jane McInnes Men 35+: Stuart Hill, Jamie Kelly, Ben McGann Men 45+: Mal Hart, Peter Bolton, Stephen Document [4](Title: Warrior Girls) the calendar signed by the dancers. Coach: Sabrina Ellison Amira, Anabelle, Angel, Casey, Chelsea, Corrina, Danielle, Deanna, Felicia, Jennifer, Karlee, Kimberly, Laura, Leah, Lisa, Patricia, Patrisha, Samantha Coach: Sabrina Ellison Captains: Karlee, Samantha and Thera Veterans: Sierra, Krystal, Summer, Lisa, Kim, Casey, Amber and Rachel Rookies: Amira,Regina, Ariana, Angel,Leah, Mariah and Patrisha Coach: Susan Hovey Choreographers: Oscar Hernandez and team Captains: Alexis (4th season), Leah (3rd season), Natalie (3rd season) Veterans: Shania (4th season), Kelsey (3rd season), Thera (3rd season), Casey (2nd season), Tracy (2nd season), Erin (2nd season), Cristina (2nd season) Rookies: Lacy, Yoshimi, Christi, Chellena, Karlee, Rachel, Kimberly, Document [5](Title: Derek Hough) November 7, 2016 finishing in 6th place which is tied for his lowest finish. Season 5: celebrity partner Jennie Garth; average: 25.6; placed: 4th Season 6: celebrity partner: Shannon Elizabeth; average: 24.5; placed: 6th Season 7: celebrity partner: Brooke Burke; average: 27.1; placed: 1st Season 8: celebrity partner: Lil' Kim; average: 25.8; placed: 5th Season 9: celebrity partner: Joanna Krupa; average: 25.5; placed: 4th Season 10: celebrity partner: Nicole Scherzinger; average: 27.5; placed: 1st Season 11: celebrity partner: Jennifer Grey; average: 27.2; placed: 1st Season 13: celebrity Partner: Ricki Lake; Average: 26.7; Placed: 3rd Season 14: celebrity partner: Maria Menounos; Document [6](Title: St Kilda Cycling Club) Wyatt, George Csefalvay Junior U19: Hamish Webber Junior U17: Carter Turnbull Men: David Loakes, Aaron Salisbury, Richard Braic Women: Jenny McPherson, Clare Morgan, Tanya Matthewson Men's Masters 2/3: David Loakes, Aaron Salisbury, Steve Martin Masters 4/5: Bill Gordon, Adrian Vlok, Tim McGrath Masters 6+: Brad Speller, Jeff Provan, Neil Jeffs Masters Women 2/3:Jenny Macpherson, Clare Morgan, Tanya Matthewson Masters Women 4/5: Kerrie Baumgartner, Renee Nutbean, Lysiane Belton Masters Women 6: Philippa Read Junior Boys J19: Bradley Erickson, Adam McGillivray Junior Boys J17: Theo Hassan Junior Boys J15: Sam Byrne Junior Girls J19: Molly Tilbrook Men: Chris Tymms, David Loakes, Andy Document [7](Title: Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman) Orson Bean -- Loren Bray Jim Knobeloch -- Jake Slicker Frank Collison -- Horace Bing William Shockley -- Hank Lawson Geoffrey Lower -- Rev. Timothy Johnson Henry G. Sanders -- Robert E . Larry Sellers -- Black Hawk ( pilot ) , Cloud Dancing Jonelle Allen -- Grace Nick Ramus -- Chief Black Kettle ( seasons 1 - 3 ) Heidi Kozak -- Emily Donovan ( season 1 ) Gail Strickland -- Olive Davis ( season 1 ) Jennifer Youngs -- Ingrid ( seasons 1 -- 4 ) Helene Udy -- Myra Bing ( seasons 1 -- 4 ; guest : season 5 ) Haylie Johnson -- Becky Bonner ( seasons 1 -- 6 ) Barbara Babcock -- Dorothy Jennings ( seasons 2 -- 6 ) Georgann Johnson -- Elizabeth Quinn ( seasons 2 -- 6 ) Alley Mills -- Marjorie Quinn ( seasons 2 -- 6 ) Elinor Donahue -- Rebecka Quinn Dickinson ( seasons 2 -- 6 ) Charlotte Chatton -- Emma ( seasons 4 & 5 ) Michelle Bonilla -- Teresa Morales ( season 5 ) Alex Meneses -- Teresa Morales Slicker ( season 6 ) Brandon Douglas -- Randolph Cummings ( episode 4.16 ) , Dr. Andrew Cook ( seasons 4 -- 6 ) Jason Leland Adams -- George Armstrong Custer ( seasons 2 & 3 ) , Preston A. Lodge III ( seasons 4 -- 6 ) John Schneider -- Red McCall ( episode 1.09 ) , Daniel Simon ( seasons 5 & 6 ) Brenden Jefferson -- Anthony ( season 4 ) Brandon Hammond -- Anthony ( seasons 5 & 6 ) Ben Murphy - Ethan Cooper ( seasons 1 - 3 ) Question: who played anthony on dr quinn medicine woman Answer:

Brenden Jefferson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paddle to the Sea) story begins near Lake Nipigon, the launch scene was shot in Gatineau Park. Other shooting locations included a staged forest fire at Meech Lake, with Mason torching spruce trees that he had installed along the shoreline, and the local fire department on standby. Mason and colleague Blake James did not ask for permission to climb over the safety fence to film the sequence of the little boat going over the Horseshoe Falls: they rappeled down to the water's edge, with James casting the boat into the water and Mason filming. The filmmaker taught himself to carve in order to make Document [1](Title: Blackwater Falls State Park) owned much of Blackwater Canyon, protected and facilitated tourism at the Falls. The first of these (1934) resulted in establishment and maintenance, by the West Virginia State Forest and Park Commission, of a scenic overlook at the head of the Canyon which included the celebrated Falls itself. A state park was formally established in 1937. Additional donations of land in 1953 and 1955 by the WVPTC, , and by the U.S. Forest Service, , in 1957, brought the total to some . The Park was day-use only until the mid-1950s. The years 1955 and ’56, however, saw several improvements to Document [2](Title: Vettisfossen) of the waterfall comes from the Vetti farm, which is located near the base of the waterfall. The mountain farm Vettismorki is also located nearby, just above the falls. From Vetti gard the trail to Vettisfossen becomes much more rocky. The trail drops back down to the river and follows along the rocky bank for about 1 km to the outwash plain at the base of the Vettisfossen (the left side of the river Fosselvi). The trail basically ends there. But if one wants to see Vettisfossen waterfall, one can do it only from the opposite side of Fosselvi river, Document [3](Title: Blackwater Canyon) Blackwater Canyon Blackwater Canyon is a rugged, heavily wooded, eight-mile (13 km) long gorge carved by the Blackwater River in the Allegheny Mountains of eastern West Virginia, USA. For many years, it has been the object of controversy as environmental activists have contended with industrial (power, timber, development) interests over its ultimate status. The Canyon extends from the foot of Blackwater Falls, near the town of Davis, to the confluence of the Blackwater River with Dry Fork (forming the Black Fork), near the town of Hendricks. It is a deep chasm separating Backbone Mountain (to the northwest) from Canaan Mountain Document [4](Title: California Fur Rush) on the side towards which it leans, and at last falls over. The tree is leaning towards our house. I am beginning to fear that it will fall on us. The beaver builds its house in the river or the cienegas in the time of our ancestors. There were beavers at Ventura and also at Saticoy." There is also a Chumash pictograph of a beaver at Painted Rock in the Cuyama River watershed due west of Mt. Pinos in the Sierra Madre mountains, about 35 miles from the Sespe Creek headwaters. Additionally, the Hearst Museum in Berkeley has a Ventureño Document [5](Title: Phantom Falls) Phantom Falls Phantom Falls or Coal Canyon Falls is a waterfall at Coal Canyon near Oroville, California, within the North Table Mountain Ecological Reserve. The waterfall is high and runs off the edge of Coal Canyon, in front of a grotto. A small pool at the bottom is home to a California newt subspecies, the Coastal Range newt. As a seasonal waterfall, Phantom Falls runs only during the rainy months, late autumn to early spring. It is named Phantom Falls because it disappears during the dry season. There is no trail to the waterfall, although a parking lot on Cherokee Document [6](Title: Black Eagle Dam) annual Lewis and Clark Festival, celebrated in late June (the anniversary of the discovery of the Great Falls), focuses on events held around Black Eagle and other dams on the Great Falls of the Missouri. In mid-July, the River's Edge Trail Luminaria Walk occurs around Black Eagle Dam and the falls, and are illuminated with colored spotlights during the event. On May 5, 1998, the United States Forest Service opened the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, a $6 million museum and education center (which includes an exhibit hall, theater, store, and classrooms) which tells the story of Lewis and Clark's Document [7](Title: A River Runs Through It (film)) Although both the book and movie are set in Missoula and on the Blackfoot River , it was filmed in late June , early July 1991 in south central Montana in Livingston and Bozeman , and on the nearby upper Yellowstone , Gallatin , and Boulder Rivers . The waterfall shown is Granite Falls in Wyoming . Filming was completed in early September 1991 . Question: where is a river runs through it filmed Answer:

Granite Falls in Wyoming

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Incest in film and television) to habitually dismiss her case. It's made even worse by the fact that the girl also has lost her mother already, and that the father has recently started abusing the girl's younger sister too. The television series "The Fosters" depicts an on-again-off-again incestuous relationship between foster/adoptive siblings Brandon Foster and Callie Jacobs-Foster, who fall in love but continually break up for the sake of Callie getting adopted by Brandon's family. In the CW television series "Riverdale", some time after Jason Blossom was murdered, Polly Cooper reveals she had been sleeping with Jason and is pregnant. Her father Hal goes nuts Document [1](Title: Phoebe Nicholson) play with because she's a little bit kooky." Giovinazzo admitted that she was nervous ahead of filming her first scene in front of hundreds of extras. Actress Jessica Grace Smith also auditioned for the role of Phoebe. She was later cast as Denny Miller. In October 2014, Giovinazzo admitted that she was attending acting classes to help her with emotional scenes, after she had difficulty acting out Phoebe's vulnerable moments. Phoebe was introduced in the 2013 finale, as the ex-girlfriend of Kyle Braxton (Nic Westaway). She is a singer and songwriter, who grew up with Kyle in Melbourne and was Document [2](Title: How I Met Your Mother) meets Zoey Pierson (Jennifer Morrison), a woman who is protesting against GNB for selecting a decrepit hotel, the Arcadian, to be torn down for the headquarters. Over the season, Ted's encounters with Zoey eventually blossom into a relationship after she divorces her rich husband, the Captain (Kyle MacLachlan), but they break up as he puts his career and friends over love, leading to the Arcadian's demolition. Ted also resolves not to get back with Zoey. Having agreed to conceive a baby at the end of the previous season, Lily and Marshall keep having sex, hoping she will get pregnant. Around Document [3](Title: Todd Landers) by her and the baby by dropping out of school and finding work. Todd visits Bob in prison, who tells him marrying Phoebe would be a mistake as he and Annette married young. Phoebe ultimately decides to have an abortion which Todd tries to accept but cannot. Todd takes a bus to the clinic but the bus breaks down. Upon spotting a taxi, he runs across a busy highway to hail it, however is distracted as the taxi moves off and is hit by an oncoming van. Paramedics arrive and Todd is taken to hospital, Jim receives a phone call Document [4](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [5](Title: The Royle Family) nappies and care to their children when they get upset. Denise and Dave announced that she was pregnant, and she later gave birth to baby David, and later in the series, Denise announced she was pregnant again and she later had a baby girl, whom she called Norma after Barbara's mother. Dave previously dated Denise's enemy, Beverley Macker, and this is often brought up by Jim to annoy Denise. In earlier episodes, Dave's portrayed as being no less intelligent than other members of the family, however as the series progresses he becomes more ignorant. Barbara's demanding elderly mother, called "Nana" Document [6](Title: Bad Girls (series 1)) miscarriage, bullying and drugs seriously, whereas the other officers, like Sylvia Hollamby, don't take any interest in the prisoners' problems. Helen doesn't get the support she needs from her officers and tries to convince Nikki that she needs her help in running an orderly wing. This is when Nikki's attraction for Helen begins to grow. Other major storylines in the first series is top dog, Shell Dockley's bullying against new prisoner Rachel Hicks, her drug dealing and her affair with senior officer Jim Fenner who also begins an affair with Rachel, as three become involved in a love triangle, Shell Document [7](Title: Gimme a Break!) The sitcom takes place in Glenlawn , a fictional California suburb ( certain episodes differ as to of what California city suburb was Glenlawn ) . Nellie Ruth '' Nell '' Harper ( Nell Carter ) agrees to look after the Kanisky household as a special favor to her dying friend Margaret Huffman Kanisky ( played in flashback by Sharon Spelman ) , who was the wife of police chief Carl Kanisky ( Dolph Sweet ) , serving as a parental figure to the Chief 's three teenage daughters , Katie ( Kari Michaelsen ) , Julie ( Lauri Hendler ) , and Samantha ( Lara Jill Miller ) . A foster son , Joey ( Joey Lawrence ) , was added to the Kanisky household in Season 3 . Question: who played joey on gimme a break Answer:

Joey Lawrence

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Kadesh) Battle of Kadesh The Battle of Kadesh or Battle of Qadesh took place between the forces of the New Kingdom of Egypt under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II at the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River, just upstream of Lake Homs near the modern Lebanon–Syria border. The battle is generally dated to 1274 BC in the Egyptian chronology, and is the earliest battle in recorded history for which details of tactics and formations are known. It is believed to have been the largest chariot battle ever fought, involving between 5,000 and 6,000 chariots in total. Document [1](Title: Chariot) at enemies or hold up a large shield to protect himself and the others from enemy arrows. Hittite prosperity largely depended on their control of trade routes and natural resources, specifically metals. As the Hittites gained dominion over Mesopotamia, tensions flared among the neighboring Assyrians, Hurrians, and Egyptians. Under Suppiluliuma I, the Hittites conquered Kadesh and, eventually, the whole of Syria. The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE is likely to have been the largest chariot battle ever fought, involving over 5,000 chariots. The Persians succeeded Elam in the mid 1st millennium. They may have been the first to yoke Document [2](Title: Hittites) crucial, and was soon put to the test by Egyptian expansion under Pharaoh Ramesses II. The outcome of the battle is uncertain, though it seems that the timely arrival of Egyptian reinforcements prevented total Hittite victory. The Egyptians forced the Hittites to take refuge in the fortress of Kadesh, but their own losses prevented them from sustaining a siege. This battle took place in the 5th year of Ramesses (c. 1274 BC by the most commonly used chronology). After this date, the power of both the Hittites and Egyptians began to decline yet again because of the power of the Document [3](Title: Alaa Awad) meaning in the women's hands—they have papyrus in their hands, this communicates the meaning of knowledge . This work, "Women Climbing the Ladder" was based on a scene located at the Ramesseum Temple in Luxor, Egypt. By placing this ancient image in a more modern context it demonstrates how instrumental women were in the past and also in the present. Awad painted this piece to represent the role of women and stated the influence of the battle of Kadesh in which it is located. In this court are well preserved scenes from the battle of Kadesh. Ramesses II dashes into Document [4](Title: Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt) driven off an attempted invasion by the Sea Peoples. He ruled for about 4 years before being succeeded by his son Ramesses III. In Year 5 of his reign, Ramesses defeated a Libyan invasion of Egypt by the Libu, Meshwesh and Seped people through Marmarica, who had previously unsuccessfully invaded during the reign of Merneptah. Ramesses III is most famous for decisively defeating a confederacy of the Sea Peoples, including the Denyen, Tjekker, Peleset, Shardana and Weshesh in the Battle of the Delta and the Battle of Djahy during Year 8 of his reign. Within the Papyrus Harris I, which Document [5](Title: Lukka lands) Lukka in Bronze Age texts. "From these texts we can conclude the Lukka, or Lukka lands, referred to a regions extending from the western end of Pamphylia, through Lycaonia, Pisidia and Lycia. "The minimalist hypothesis is upheld by Ilya Yakubovich, who concludes based on the analysis of textual evidence: "[W]e have positive philological arguments for the presence of Bronze Age Lukka settlements in classical Lycia, but not anywhere else in Asia Minor or beyond it." Soldiers from the Lukka lands fought on the Hittite side in the famous Battle of Kadesh (c. 1274 BC) against the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II. Document [6](Title: Amenhotep II) it apparently did not proceed farther north than the Sea of Galilee. According to the list of plunder from this campaign, Amenhotep took 101,128 slaves, which is an obviously exaggerated figure. Some of these slaves may have been recounted from the year 7 campaign, such as 15,070 citizens of Nukhash, since Amenhotep did not campaign anywhere near Nukhash on his year 9 campaign. However, even accounting for this recounting, the numbers still are too high to be realistic, and are probably just exaggerated. After the campaign in Amenhotep's ninth year, Egyptian and Mitannian armies never fought again, and the two Document [7](Title: Battle of Kadesh) Battle of Kadesh Part of Second Syrian campaign of Ramesses II Ramesses atop chariot , at the battle of Kadesh . ( Relief inside his Abu Simbel temple . ) Date Late May 1274 BC Location On the Orontes River near Kadesh Result Egyptian tactical victory , strategically indecisive . Negotiated peace treaty Belligerents New Kingdom of Egypt Hittite Empire Commanders and leaders Ramesses II Grand Vizier Paser Prince Amunherkhepeshef Prince Ramesses Prince Khaemweset Prince Pareherwenemef Muwatalli II Hattusili III Mittanamuwash of Pitassa Masturish of Seha River Land Piyama - Inarash of Wilusa Sahurunuwash of Carchemish Sattuara of Mittani Niqmepa of Ugarit Talmi - Sarruma of Aleppo Niqmaddu of Kadesh Strength 20,000 men ( half engaged ) 16,000 infantry 2,000 chariots 4,000 men Somewhere between 23,000 -- 50,000 men Somewhere between 15,000 -- 40,000 infantry ( not engaged ) Somewhere between 2,500 -- 3,700 chariots Somewhere between 9,000 -- 11,100 men Casualties and losses Unknown Unknown Question: when did the battle of kadesh start and finish Answer:

Late May 1274 BC

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bowling) include ten-pin, nine-pin, candlepin, duckpin and five-pin bowling. In target bowling, bowls, skittles, kegel, bocce, carpet bowls, pétanque, and boules, both indoor and outdoor varieties are popular. Today the sport of bowling is played by 100 million people in more than 90 countries worldwide (including 70 million players in the United States), and continues to grow through entertainment media such as video games for home consoles and handheld devices. "Bowling" in the United States and Canada usually refers to ten-pin bowling. In the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries it tends to refer to lawn bowls. The earliest known forms Document [1](Title: Frames per stop) of modern Pinsetters has been changed in the mid 1980’s. Newer high tech scoring systems and properly setup lane machines also play a big factor in overall Pinsetter frames per stop. It is trickier to determine frames per stop on string pinsetters (used in five pin and rubberband duckpin) as some mechanics will consider a string entanglement as a stop. String entanglement is very unpredictable and is often a function of the bowling skill level of those currently bowling. This is one big down fall to string machines verses free fall. Entanglement usually happens more frequently during league than during Document [2](Title: Skittles (sport)) the game, and by extension any indulgent, irresponsible lifestyle choice. A table-top version of the game is also featured in the first season of the Netflix series "Easy", specifically episode seven. Skittles (sport) Skittles is an old European lawn game, a variety of bowling from which ten-pin bowling, duckpin bowling, candlepin bowling (in the United States), and five-pin bowling (in Canada) are descended. In regions of the United Kingdom and Ireland the game remains a popular indoor pub game. A continental version is popular in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Other varieties of bowling are more popular in Australia, but the Document [3](Title: World of Sport (UK TV programme)) to as many established events as it could. A joke of the period was that the BBC were going through the list of sports in alphabetical order and had run out of cash before it reached wrestling which is how ITV got it. Two sports in particular, ten-pin bowling and kart racing, benefited from television exposure to a British public hitherto unaware of them. Whilst the majority of ten-pin bowling shown from 1965 onwards focused on regional league competitions in the UK, a surge in popularity in the sport in the UK in the mid-1970s led to footage from the Document [4](Title: Brunswick Bowling & Billiards) include the Anvilane and Pro Lane brands. The division's consumer products include its bowling balls as well as, through licensing arrangements, bowling shoes, bags and accessories. Products are marketed under the Brunswick, DV8, Radical, and other brand names. Products are manufactured or sourced mainly from facilities located in Michigan and Wisconsin in the United States, as well as in Hungary and Mexico. Bowling products are sold through a direct sales force or distributors in the United States and through distributors in non-U.S. markets. Brunswick began production of wooden lanes, bowling balls, and bowling pins in the 1880s as taverns began Document [5](Title: Bowling alley) to purchase games and bowling shoes. The shoe rental is often located near the main entrance. Bowling alley A bowling alley (or bowling center) is a facility where the sport of bowling is played. Bowling alleys contain long and narrow wooden lanes (or alleys). The number of lanes inside of a bowling alley is variable. With 116 lanes, the Inazawa Grand Bowl in Japan is the largest bowling alley in the world. Before World War II, manual pinsetters were used at bowling alleys to set up the pins for ten-pin lanes. Modern ten-pin bowling alleys have automatic or mechanical pinsetters. Document [6](Title: Split (bowling)) Split (bowling) A split is a situation in ten pin bowling in which the first ball of a frame knocks down the headpin ("number 1 bowling pin") but leaves standing two or more non-adjacent groups of one or more pins. Scoring a spare in this situation is often referred to as a "killer shot". One of the most infamous of splits is the 7–10 split, often called "goal posts" or "bedposts", where the bowler is left with the leftmost and the rightmost pin in the back row (the "number 7" and "number 10") to knock down with a single ball Document [7](Title: Ten-pin bowling) In Canada , the United States , United Kingdom , Ireland and Australia , the game is commonly referred to as just '' Bowling '' . In New England , '' bowling '' is usually referred to as '' ten - pin bowling '' or '' big - ball bowling '' , because of the smaller diameter , lighter weight ball used in the Worcester , Massachusetts - conceived sport of candlepin bowling from 1880 , and the similarly '' small - ball '' sport of duckpin bowling ( conceived in 1895 ) , popular in the Northeast United States , as well as Canada 's own sport of five - pin bowling , all three of which use smaller diameter , lighter weight bowling balls when compared to tenpin bowling , without the necessity for finger holes in them . Question: what do you call a game of bowling Answer:

bowling

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tobacco 21) Tobacco 21 Tobacco 21 is a national campaign aimed at raising the minimum legal age (MLA) for tobacco and nicotine sales in the United States to 21. The Tobacco 21 campaign is produced and funded by the Preventing Tobacco Addiction Foundation, a public health nonprofit organization established in 1996. Tobacco 21 produces online content to promote anti-tobacco messages and helps communities around the United States raise the tobacco and nicotine sales age to 21. Several national non-profit organizations, including the American Cancer Society in Oregon, have showed their support for raising the tobacco and nicotine sales age to 21 in Document [1](Title: Liquor Control Board of Ontario) ID before selling alcohol. Minors in the test were accompanied by an adult at a distance to verify any sales that occurred. The test determined that 1 in 4 minors were able to purchase beer at the LCBO without ID. This was poorer than the results shown for The Beer Store, where 1 in 5 minors could purchase beer, or chain convenience stores in Ontario where as few as 1 in 8 could purchase tobacco. The LCBO countered by stating its "retail staff challenged 3.6 million people who appeared underage or intoxicated in 2010 and refused to serve more than Document [2](Title: Age verification system) creator Al Lowe, a child would not know the answer to, in order to launch the game. Age verification system An age verification system, also known as an age gate, is a technical protection measure used to restrict access to digital content to those to are appropriately-aged. These systems are used primarily to restrict access to content classified (either voluntarily or by local laws) as being inappropriate for users under a specific age, such as alcohol and tobacco advertising, internet pornography or other forms of adult-oriented content, video games with objectionable content, or to remain in compliance with online privacy Document [3](Title: Alko) individuals at least 18 years of age. The minimum age for products containing over 22% ABV is 20. When asked at checkout a customer must prove his or her age with an official ID (only a driver's licence, ID card or passport is accepted). Alcohol will not be sold to visibly intoxicated customers or when there is a reason to suspect misuse or illegal supply to a person who would not be authorized to buy. Persons under the age of 18 are prohibited from entering an Alko unless accompanied by an adult. From 1919 to 1932, the distribution and consumption Document [4](Title: Challenge coin) This was accomplished through challenge in the following manner: a challenger would ask to see the medallion, if the challenged could not produce a medallion, they were required to buy a drink of choice for the member who challenged them. If the challenged member produced a medallion, then the challenging member was required to pay for the drink. This tradition continued throughout the war and for many years after the war while surviving members of the squadron were still alive. According to another story, challenge coins date back to The Hitler Era and were first used by Office of Strategic Document [5](Title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state) from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose Document [6](Title: JPMorgan Corporate Challenge) five continents, with total participation in 2017 of 248,937 entrants from 7,334 companies. The events are all-inclusive of skill levels and age, with nearly equal amount of racers, joggers and walkers. Throughout the 2017 Series, participation was approximately 53-percent male, 47-percent female. Seven of the 13 Corporate Challenge races in 2017 achieved a full capacity of entrants and most had a pre- and post-race hospitality component, where companies could gather to celebrate their participation. The J.P. Morgan Corporate Challenge Series will be marking its 42nd consecutive year of operation in 2018. Through all 42 years, the Corporate Challenge has been Document [7](Title: Challenge 21) Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 are part of a scheme in the United Kingdom , introduced by the British Beer and Pub Association ( BBPA ) , with the intention of preventing young people gaining access to age restricted products including cigarettes and alcoholic beverages . Under the scheme , customers attempting to buy age - restricted products are asked to prove their age if in the retailer 's opinion they look under 21 or 25 , even though the minimum age to buy alcohol and cigarettes in the UK is 18 . Question: what is the age limit to buy alcohol in uk Answer:

18

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 2 of the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" (""Charter"") is the section of the Constitution of Canada that lists what the "Charter" calls "fundamental freedoms" theoretically applying to everyone in Canada, regardless of whether they are a Canadian citizen, or an individual or corporation. These freedoms can be held against actions of all levels of government and are enforceable by the courts. The fundamental freedoms are freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of belief, freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association. Section 1 Document [1](Title: Section 34 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) Section 34 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 34 of the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" is the last section of Canada's Charter of Rights, which is entrenched in the "Constitution Act, 1982". Section 34 provides guidance for the legal citation of the "Charter". The section has been interpreted by Canadian writers, who have analyzed both its intention and its meaning. Because the section affirms the name of the "Charter" and thus entrenches it in the "Constitution Act", it came into focus in 1994 when a Member of Parliament (MP) proposed to change the name of Document [2](Title: Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 25 of the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" is the first section under the heading "General" in the "Charter", and like other sections within the "General" sphere, it aids in the interpretation of rights elsewhere in the "Charter". While section 25 is also the Charter section that deals most directly with Aboriginal peoples in Canada, it does not create or constitutionalize rights for them. The "Charter" is a part of the larger "Constitution Act, 1982". Aboriginal rights, including treaty rights, receive more direct constitutional protection under section 35 Document [3](Title: Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 7 of the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" is a constitutional provision that protects an individual's autonomy and personal legal rights from actions of the government in Canada. There are three types of protection within the section: the right to life, liberty and security of the person. Denials of these rights are constitutional only if the denials do not breach what is referred to as fundamental justice. This "Charter" provision provides both substantive and procedural rights. It has broad application beyond merely protecting due process in administrative proceedings Document [4](Title: Canadian values) public universities which means they are funded by the provincial government, but they are not owned by the provinces. In contrast, public universities in the United States are owned and controlled by state governments, and there are many private universities, including such schools as Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Chicago and Stanford. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, heavily promoted by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, was adopted in 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed Document [5](Title: Canadian Bill of Rights) decisions today. Canadian Bill of Rights The Canadian Bill of Rights () is a federal statute and bill of rights enacted by Parliament of Canada on August 10, 1960. It provides Canadians with certain quasi-constitutional rights at Canadian federal law in relation to other federal statutes. It was the earliest expression of human rights law at the federal level in Canada, though an Implied Bill of Rights had already been recognized in the Canadian Common Law. The Canadian Bill of Rights remains in effect but is widely acknowledged to be limited in its effectiveness because it is federal statute only, Document [6](Title: Section 26 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) would be had the Charter never been enacted. According to Hogg, the purpose of this "cautionary provision" was to confirm pre-Charter rights will persist. Some rights that predate the Charter but cannot be found within it are anchored in the Canadian Bill of Rights and its provincial counterparts, as well as in the common law. The rights to "enjoyment of property" and to have one's rights and obligations determined through a fair hearing and through fundamental justice, are found in the Canadian Bill of Rights but are not duplicated in the Charter, and thus fall under the category of rights Document [7](Title: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ( French : La Charte canadienne des droits et libertés ) , in Canada often simply the Charter , is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada . It forms the first part of the Constitution Act , 1982 . The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government . It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights . The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17 , 1982 , along with the rest of the Act . Question: when was the charter of rights and freedoms signed Answer:

April 17 , 1982

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Observer effect (physics)) possible eigenvalues , of the operator which in the space of the eigenfunctions . Once one has measured the system, one knows its current state; and this prevents it from being in one of its other state ⁠— it has apparently decohered from them without prospects of future strong quantum interference. This means that the type of measurement one performs on the system affects the end-state of the system. An experimentally studied situation related to this is the quantum Zeno effect, in which a quantum state would decay if left alone, but does not decay because of its continuous observation. Document [1](Title: Radar in World War II) joining the remainder of the LEMO as it also moved. Because of the null-reading method of analyzing the signals, the "Zenit" system suffered from slowness in measurements (38 seconds for determining the three coordinates) as well as accuracy. It also had a large dead zone caused by ground returns. While still at Kharkov, work had started on "Rubin", a system intended to correct "Zenit" deficiencies. With Slutskin as LEMO Director, this project continued at Bukhara under Usikov's leadership. A new magnetron was developed; this operated at 54 cm (470 MHz) with a pulse-power increased to 15 kW. A gas-discharge transmit-receive Document [2](Title: Zen (software)) Zen (software) Zen, sold as Tencho no Igo (, literally Zenith Go) in Japan, is a Go playing engine developed by Yoji Ojima (尾島陽児), a Japanese Go programmer. Zen won a gold medal in 14th Computer Olympiad in May 2009. It won the Computer Go UEC Cup in 2011, 2014, and 2016. In 2011, Zen19D reached 5 dan on the KGS Go Server, playing games of 15 seconds per move. The account which reached that rank uses a cluster version of Zen running on a 26-core machine. In 2012, Zen beat Takemiya Masaki 9p by 11 points (it received five Document [3](Title: Myokyo-ni) she returned to England for nine months, during which time she started a small Zazen Group at the Buddhist Society which continued until she returned permanently in 1972. With the introduction of another Zazen class, and then a beginners' class, running alongside Christmas Humphreys' original Zen Class, the Zen Group grew in size until the Zen Centre was formally established in 1979. During this period she was living at the home of Christmas Humphreys whom she referred to affectionately as 'father'. On his death in 1983, his residence was bequeathed to the Zen Centre becoming "Shobo-an", Hermitage of the True Document [4](Title: The Way of Zen) The Way of Zen The Way of Zen is a 1957 non-fiction book on Zen Buddhism and Eastern philosophy by philosopher and religious scholar Alan Watts. It was a bestseller and played a major role in introducing Buddhism to a mostly young, Western audience. The Way of Zen is divided into two sections, the first which deals with the background and historical development of Zen Buddhism, and the latter which focuses on the principles and practices. The second half has sections that include "Empty and Marvelous," "Sitting Quietly, Doing Nothing," "Za-zen and the Koan," and "Zen and the Arts." Watts Document [5](Title: Zend Technologies) succeeding on the exam as Zend Certified PHP Engineers (ZCE). This is not to be confused with the Zend Framework Certification. It is intended to prove that a person is fully qualified to develop PHP web applications. There are over 10,000 Zend Certified Engineers in the world with either PHP 4 or PHP 5 or PHP 5.3 certifications. To help Zend Certified Engineers gain employment, Zend lists all the persons who have passed the Zend PHP Certification Exam in its directory, Yellow Pages for PHP Professionals. Also, they allow ZCEs to place a ZCE logo on their personal web site/resume. Document [6](Title: Landau–Zener formula) Landau–Zener formula The Landau–Zener formula is an analytic solution to the equations of motion governing the transition dynamics of a 2-level quantum mechanical system, with a time-dependent Hamiltonian varying such that the energy separation of the two states is a linear function of time. The formula, giving the probability of a diabatic (not adiabatic) transition between the two energy states, was published separately by Lev Landau, Clarence Zener, Ernst Stueckelberg, and Ettore Majorana, in 1932. If the system starts, in the infinite past, in the lower energy eigenstate, we wish to calculate the probability of finding the system in the Document [7](Title: Zener diode) Working principle Zener breakdown Question: zener diode is based on the principle of Answer:

Zener breakdown

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Princess Fiona) parents allow them to pretend that her character exists without revealing her voice actress, and often attempting to stop parents from sharing the truth. Diaz elaborated that Fiona has become "part of my screen persona. Rather than me putting myself through her I think she comes through me in a weird way. When people think of me they think of Fiona, it's not the other way around." Diaz believes that her popularity has greatly increased since voicing the character. Her role in the "Shrek" series is believed to have contributed to her becoming one Hollywood's wealthiest actresses by 2008. After Document [1](Title: Princess Fiona) tries to get him to act out the scene she always imagined would happen when her prince would come, though he ends up having to drag her away to escape the Dragon and her skeletons. Fiona is ecstatic that she is finally free, though confused at first as to why her champion refuses to give her "True Love's First Kiss". She is shocked and angry when Shrek reveals himself to be an ogre, but runs off to a nearby cave when the sun sets. During the finale song "Who I'd Be", she overhears Shrek and Donkey's conversation and is moved. Document [2](Title: Donkey (Shrek)) Fiona from the Pied Piper (at Puss' urging), and then leads the assault on Rumplestiltskin's castle. He also attempts to seduce the Dragon, having learned from Shrek that she is his wife in the other reality, to stop her from eating Shrek and Fiona but he fails to do so, luckily, none of them are harmed. After Rumplestiltskin is defeated, Donkey sadly watches as Shrek begins to turn into pixie dust when his time is up. In the ending, with reality restored, Donkey celebrates Shrek's children's birthday. Later on, he is seen with Dragon, who playfully gobbles him up, and Document [3](Title: Puss in Boots (Shrek)) obtain a potion which turns Shrek and Fiona into humans, attacks a group of guards to buy Shrek time to save Fiona, and befriends Shrek and Donkey. At the end of the film, Puss sings a duet with Donkey. In the film "Shrek the Third" (2007), Puss travels with Shrek and Donkey to bring Fiona's cousin, Arthur Pendragon, to the Far Far Away Kingdom so he can become the new king (instead of Shrek). During their journey, Puss gives Shrek advice. In a later teleportation spell, Puss has his body switched with Donkey's. After initial difficulty getting used to their Document [4](Title: Princess Fiona) her character arc ... is in fact activated by the kiss of a man", but admitted that the completion of Shrek's character development is similarly determined by him kissing Fiona. Furniss doubts that Fiona would not have been able to accept her ogre form had Shrek decided to retreat to his swamp alone after kissing her. Author Margot Mifflin, writing for "Salon", felt that some of Fiona's actions contradict with the film's morals about looks being less important, citing that she dislikes Farquaad more for his short stature than his cruelty towards others. She also found the princess in Steig's Document [5](Title: Princess Fiona) appearance in society", identifying a theme of lacking self-esteem as particularly prevalent with Fiona. Film critic Emanuel Levy shared that "Fiona suffers/benefits from duality", transitioning from a "sexy, opinionated, and feisty" character into an outcast once "her secret is revealed", after which she becomes closer to Shrek. Matt Zoller Seitz, film critic for the "New York Press", wrote that Fiona takes the film's metaphor pertaining the people "passing for something they're not" to "a whole different level", explaining, "At first you think she's a standard-issue princess who's willing to let her hair down and hang with the riffraff", describing her Document [6](Title: Princess Fiona) "The Little Mermaid" (1989) and "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). The screenwriters ultimately convinced the studio by referring to Fiona as an "enchanted" princess instead, believing that there might have been less of a debate had they suggested this from the beginning. There were some concerns regarding whether or not Fiona turning into an ogress full-time once she professes her love for Shrek suggested "that ugly people belong with ugly people." Rossio explained that "we explored ... the idea that Fiona actually was somebody who ... changed shapes. And the best moral to give would say that, 'Even princesses who Document [7](Title: List of Shrek characters) Doris ( voiced by Larry King and Jonathan Ross in the UK version of Shrek 2 ) makes her first appearance in Shrek 2 and returns in Shrek the Third and very briefly in Shrek Forever After . She is based off one of Cinderella 's two stepsisters . Unlike other ugly sisters , she is an ally and best friend to Fiona . She is first seen as an unusually masculine female bartender at the Poison Apple . She is depicted as a tall , independent woman with purple - themed clothes who wears Elizabeth Taylor style makeup . Her character design is intended to invoke the appearance of a drag queen , which is supported with her masculine voice . Question: who plays the ugly sister in shrek 2 Answer:

Larry King

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cinderella (Disney character)) to the garden, crying. Her Fairy Godmother appears to make her dreams come true and transforms her torn dress into a beautiful shimmering silver gown. Before Cinderella leaves, her godmother warns her that the spell will be broken at midnight. At the ball, Cinderella dances with Prince Charming and they immediately fall in love with each other. As twelve o'clock approaches, she hurries to leave, hoping to prevent the spell from breaking at the ball, which could cause her to get caught by her stepmother or stepsisters. In her haste, she loses one of her glass slippers on the staircase Document [1](Title: Precious (Boukenger)) shoe but is really a cursed prince. It is noted to be the base of the story of Cinderella, who was the Slipper's first victim. Clorinda, the older sister of Cinderella aided the Prince by selecting his "ideal women" to wear the slipper, sending their souls into prince's illusion world. If the slipper was not removed before midnight, they would stay there forever, having their lives sucked up by the prince. When the Boukenger retrieved the Glass Slipper from Gajya, Sakura was trapped within the Prince's world until Akashi got her out a second before midnight. During the second time, Document [2](Title: The Story of Cinderella) on the staircase of the building. The Prince was fascinated by the mysterious princess, desperately searching house to house to find her. It was proclaimed that the person whose foot fit into the shoe would become the bride of the Prince. And thus after many difficulties, Cinderella was proved to be that girl and was brought to the palace. On the day of the marriage, Duke Zaral had something else in mind. He gave poison to the Prince in his drink and kidnapped Cinderella. He took her to top of the Clock Tower and forced the King, Charles' father, to Document [3](Title: Cinderella (Disney character)) work as a scullery maid in her own home. When Prince Charming holds a ball, the evil stepmother does not allow her to go. Cinderella, aided by her kind Fairy Godmother and equipped with a beautiful ballgown and a unique pair of glass slippers, attends, only to have to leave at midnight when the Fairy Godmother's spell is broken. Reception towards Cinderella has been mixed, with some film critics describing the character as much too passive, one-dimensional, and less interesting than the film's supporting characters. Other critics found her endearing, charming, and timeless. Woods' vocal performance has also been praised. Document [4](Title: Cinderella (Disney character)) runs out of croissants, she makes a phone call to receive from Mickey an order of croissants. In order to arrive on time, Mickey hurries and flies through Paris, and accidentally lands in a castle where Prince Charming tries to fit the crystal slipper into Cinderella's foot. She was still dressed in her regular maid clothes. At that time, Mickey accidentally passes in his motorcycle and breaks the glass slipper. Lily James portrays the character, named Ella, in Disney's 2015 live-action version of "Cinderella". Like in the original film, her father remarries after the death of her mother but after Document [5](Title: The Glass Slipper) glancing briefly at the crowd of people who have just arrived, including Ella's stepmother and stepsisters, the Prince and Ella adjourn to the Palace to be married. Unlike most versions of this tale, it appears that Mrs. Toquet was able to send Ella to the ball because she was a shrewd old woman with connections. However, in a brief concluding scene, Mrs. Toquet walks calmly away from the village and vanishes into thin air. The narrator affirms that she was Ella's fairy godmother all along. Eleanor and Herbert Farjeon had written a 1944 play about Cinderella, "The Glass Slipper". MGM Document [6](Title: Disney Princess) she is depicted in the film. Cinderella is the second Disney Princess. Her movie, Disney's 12th animated feature film, is named after her, "Cinderella", released in 1950. Forced into servitude by her evil stepmother, Lady Tremaine, and her two cruel stepsisters, Drizella and Anastasia, after her father's death, her only source of happiness was her animal friends, which consists of birds and mice. While scrubbing the floors of her late father's mansion, an invitation to the Prince's ball is delivered, inviting all of the eligible women to attend so that he can find a wife. While Cinderella meets the requirements Document [7](Title: Into the Woods) Cinderella 's Prince searches for the girl whose foot fits the slipper ; the stepsisters try but can only get it on by cutting off parts of their feet ( '' Careful My Toe '' ) . Cinderella appears , her foot fits the slipper , and she becomes the Prince 's bride . Rapunzel has twins in the desert where her Prince finds her . The Witch attempts to curse the couple , only to find that though she gained her youth and beauty , her powers have been lost . At Cinderella 's wedding to the Prince , Florinda and Lucinda are blinded by birds as they try to win Cinderella 's favor . The Baker 's Wife , very pregnant , thanks Cinderella for the slipper . Everyone is at the wedding . Everyone but the Witch and the stepsisters congratulate themselves on being able to live happily '' Ever After , '' though they fail to notice another beanstalk growing sky - high ... Question: who is blinded by birds at the end of act 1 Answer:

Florinda and Lucinda

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Endocardium) Endocardium The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. Its cells are embryologically and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. The endocardium also provides protection to the valves and heart chambers. The endocardium underlies the much more voluminous myocardium, the muscular tissue responsible for the contraction of the heart. The outer layer of the heart is termed epicardium and the heart is surrounded by a small amount of fluid enclosed by a fibrous sac called the pericardium. The endocardium, which is primarily made up of endothelial cells, controls myocardial Document [1](Title: Heart) reduced, having no veins or arteries and consisting of two connected tubes. Oxygen travels by diffusion and there are five small muscular vessels that connect these vessels that contract at the front of the animals that can be thought of as "hearts". Squids and other cephalopods have two "gill hearts" also known as branchial hearts, and one "systemic heart". The brachial hearts have two atria and one ventricle each, and pump to the gills, whereas the systemic heart pumps to the body. Heart The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of Document [2](Title: Mesoderm) two layers cover the intraembryonic cavity. The parietal layer together with overlying ectoderm forms the lateral body wall folds. The visceral layer forms the walls of the gut tube. Mesoderm cells of the parietal layer form the mesothelial membranes or serous membranes which line the peritoneal, pleural and pericardial cavities. Mesoderm In all bilaterian animals, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and endoderm (inside layer), with the mesoderm as the middle layer between them. The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium, non-epithelial blood cells Document [3](Title: Atrium (heart)) Atrium (heart) The atrium is the upper chamber in which blood enters the heart. There are two atria in the human heart – the left atrium connected to the lungs, and the right atrium connected to the venous circulation. The atria receive blood, and when the heart muscle contracts they pump blood to the ventricles. All animals with a closed circulatory system have at least one atrium/auricle (humans have two atria). The atrium used to be called the "auricle", and that term is still used to describe this chamber in, for example, the "Mollusca", but in humans that name is Document [4](Title: Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery) Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery The perforating branches of the internal thoracic artery pierce through the internal intercostal muscles of the superior six intercostal spaces. These small arteries run with the anterior cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves. The perforating arteries constitute part of the blood supply to the pectoralis major and the overlying tissue and skin. The second, third and fourth perforating branches give off medial mammary branches, which become enlarged during lactation. Chung, Kyung Wong, Ph.D. "Board Review Series: Gross Anatomy, 3rd ed. 114-115. Williams and Wilkins: 1995." Lockhart, R.D., et al. "Anatomy of the Human Body." Document [5](Title: Coronary arteries) Coronary arteries The coronary arteries are the arteries of the coronary circulation, which transports blood into and out of the cardiac muscle. They are mainly composed of the left and right coronary arteries, both of which give off branches. Coronary arteries can also be categorized as Epicardial (above the epicardium) and Microvascular (close to the endocardium). The left coronary artery arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart. It branches into two arteries and sometimes a third branch is formed at the fork, known as a Document [6](Title: Protein signalling in heart development) septum primum and secundum fuse to each other completing the formation of the atrial septum. The atrial canal is in turn divided into a right and left side by the atrioventricular septum, which originates from the union of the dorsal and ventral endocardial cushion. The right side of the atrial canal will become the tricuspid valve and the left will become the bicuspid valve. Defects in producing the AV septum produces atrioventricular septal defects, including a persistent AV canal and tricuspid atresia. The floor at the midline of the primitive ventricle produces the interventricular septum, separating the chamber in two. Document [7](Title: Pericardium) The pericardium is a double - walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels . The pericardial sac has two layers , a serous layer and a fibrous layer . It encloses the pericardial cavity which contains pericardial fluid . Question: pericardial fluid is found between which 2 layers of the pericardium Answer:

serous layer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coyote) Coyote The coyote ("Canis latrans"; from Nahuatl ) is a canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecological niche as the golden jackal does in Eurasia, though it is larger and more predatory, and is sometimes called the "American jackal" by zoologists. The coyote is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout North America, southwards through Mexico, and into Central America. Document [1](Title: Hare-Breadth Hurry) over a catapult to propel himself over a large gap backfires, sending Wile straight into the rock, with the rifle, having fallen out of Wile's hands, coming back to hit him to shoot Wile straight up vertically. 3. Bugs is running again. ("It's only sporty to give him a running shot at me once...in a while.") Wile E. attempts to shoot Bugs as he passes by. Unknown to Wile E., Bugs had hastily attached a maze of pipes to the rifle. When the firing sound is muted and Bugs runs around the mountain, Wile E. Coyote checks out the maze, Document [2](Title: Coyotes in popular culture) a cyborg who specializes in scent tracking, and in "Sky Coyote" by Kage Baker, wherein the role of "Sky Coyote" is taken on by the cyborg Joseph in order to convince a Chumash community in California to evacuate in advance of European exploration. Baker's "Sky Coyote" ties in the cartoon character Wile E. Coyote, as well. In a series of novels by Michael Bergey, including "New Coyote" and "Coyote Season", Coyote reincarnates as a genetically engineered coyote to learn how to use science as well as magic. Coyote appears as an animal in "The Book of Sorrows" by Walter Wangerin, Document [3](Title: Zipping Along) Zipping Along Zipping Along is a 1953 Warner Bros. cartoon in the "Merrie Melodies" series featuring Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner. "Introduction": The Road Runner is "zipping along" by a train, and the camera zooms in and then freezes for his cod Latin name: "Velocitus Tremenjus". When the cartoon restarts, the Road Runner leaves the train and runs onto the main roads, with the coyote watching from above. He glances from side to side, and the camera freezes for Wile E. Coyote ("Road-Runnerus Digestus") halfway through his head turning. True to this name, he ventures down the mountain Document [4](Title: The Looney Tunes Show) of characters, classic and new, who appear or make cameos frequently in the show. "The Looney Tunes Show" was first announced in July 2009. However, it was delayed several times before finally premiering on May 3, 2011. The characters feature new designs created by Ottawa artist Jessica Borutski over the course of two years. The animation was produced by Yearim and Rough Draft Korea, along with Toon City Animation in the first season. The Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner CGI shorts were produced by Crew972. "The Looney Tunes Show" premiered in the United States on May 3, 2011 through Document [5](Title: Gee Whiz-z-z-z-z-z-z) new plan. 2. Wile E. leaps out into the road with "1 sheet ACME Triple Strength BATTLESHIP STEEL ARMOR PLATE" in front of him; even this cannot stop the Road Runner from barreling through it. The Coyote stares in puzzlement at the resulting hole, which shows only the scenery behind him where parts of his body should logically be, then walks off the road in obvious distress at the massive trauma he evidently suffered. 3. While the Road Runner is feasting, the Coyote puts a lighted stick of dynamite on the end of a fishing line and casts it out. Document [6](Title: Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle) the day, thermal, and image intensification sights. The turret is also equipped with grenade dischargers that can be loaded with smoke and fragmentation grenades. The Coyote is powered by a Detroit Diesel 6V53T engine developing , and can reach speeds of (on road). The coyote has a maximum road range of . The Coyote uses a larger wheel than initially used on the Bison and AVGP (these vehicles were later retrofitted with this wheel). Compared to the later LAV-III family of vehicles, the Coyote is physically smaller, uses smaller wheels and tires, has a "sharp" rather than "rounded" nose profile, Document [7](Title: Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner) The Coyote 's name of Wile E. is a pun of the word '' wily . '' The '' E '' stands for '' Ethelbert '' in one issue of a Looney Tunes comic book . The Coyote 's surname is routinely pronounced with a long '' e '' ( / kaɪˈoʊtiː / ky - OH - tee ) , but in one cartoon short , To Hare Is Human , Wile E. is heard pronouncing it with a diphthong ( / kaɪˈoʊteɪ / ky - OH - tay ) . Early model sheets for the character prior to his initial appearance ( in Fast and Furry - ous ) identified him as '' Don Coyote '' , a pun of the name Don Quixote . Question: what does the e stand for in wile e coyote Answer:

Ethelbert

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minnesota North Stars) Minnesota North Stars The Minnesota North Stars were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 26 seasons, from 1967 to 1993. The North Stars played their home games at the Met Center in Bloomington, and the team's colors for most of its history were green, yellow, gold and white. The North Stars played 2,062 regular season games and made the NHL playoffs 17 times, including two Stanley Cup Finals appearances. In the fall of 1993, the franchise moved to Dallas, and is now known as the Dallas Stars. On March 11, 1965, NHL President Clarence Document [1](Title: 2000–01 NHL season) to 30. The Blue Jackets would join the Central Division, while the Wild would join the Northwest Division. This divisional alignment would remain static until the 2013–14 season. This was the first time the NHL would have a team in Minnesota since the Minnesota North Stars moved to Dallas, Texas in 1993, and the first time for Ohio since the Cleveland Barons merged with the North Stars in 1978. The Dallas Stars played their final season at the Reunion Arena before moving to their new home in 2001. On December 27, 2000, Mario Lemieux returned from his three-and-a-half-year retirement and, Document [2](Title: 1982–83 Minnesota North Stars season) Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes" "Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average" 1982–83 Minnesota North Stars season The 1982–83 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 16th season. Coached by Glen Sonmor (22-12-9) and Murray Oliver (18-12-7), the team compiled a record of 40-24-16 for 96 points, to finish the regular season 2nd in the Norris Division. In the playoffs they won the division semi-finals 3-1 over the Toronto Maple Leafs, but lost the division finals 4-1 to the Chicago Black Document [3](Title: 1970–71 NHL season) and change in playoff format brought the desired results in that each Stanley Cup Final for the next 3 years was either between two Eastern Division teams or an Eastern Division team vs Chicago. None of the finals were sweeps. Until realignment in 1974–75 when the original six and expansion teams were more thoroughly mixed, the Philadelphia Flyers were the only Western Division/1967 expansion team to reach a Cup final (they won). A significant controversy arose before the playoffs. With 4 games to play, the Minnesota North Stars were in 3rd place with a record of 28–30–16 for 72 points Document [4](Title: Sports in Minneapolis–Saint Paul) the Minneapolis Red Jackets. During the 1940s and 1950s the Minneapolis Lakers basketball team, the city's first in the major leagues in any sport, won six basketball championships in three leagues to become the NBA's first dynasty before moving to Los Angeles. The National Hockey League arrived to the Twin Cities in 1967, as the Minnesota North Stars became one of six expansion franchises to join the league. Due to its lack of success and financial difficulties, the team moved to Dallas, Texas in 1993. The American Wrestling Association, formerly the NWA Minneapolis Boxing & Wrestling Club, operated in Minneapolis Document [5](Title: KDFW) year with the NHL over-the-air broadcast contract), the station aired the Stars' first Stanley Cup Finals appearance as a Dallas-based franchise (the third overall, counting their 1981 and 1991 appearances that preceded the former Minnesota North Stars' relocation from Minneapolis in 1993), which saw the franchise defeat the Buffalo Sabres to win its first national championship title (as Fox's NHL contract required it to split the Stanley Cup Finals coverage rights with the league's cable partner, the decisive Game 6 of that series aired instead on ESPN). , KDFW presently broadcasts 55 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with Document [6](Title: 2017 NHL Winter Classic) the Blues, Pittsburgh Penguins, Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, Minnesota North Stars (which became the Dallas Stars in 1993) and California Golden Seals (who merged with the North Stars in 1978; the San Jose Sharks were then spun off from the North Stars in 1991) were formed, doubling the league's size. The Flyers and Penguins were another candidate for the 2017 Winter Classic, but scheduling conflicts with the National Football League in both cities and winterization concerns regarding Beaver Stadium (a neutral site stadium discussed as another possibility for a Flyers–Penguins outdoor contest) led St. Louis to be chosen instead. Document [7](Title: Minnesota North Stars) The Minnesota North Stars were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for 26 seasons , from 1967 to 1993 . The North Stars played their home games at the Met Center in Bloomington , and the team 's colors for most of its history were green , yellow , gold and white . The North Stars played 2,062 regular season games and made the NHL playoffs 17 times , including two Stanley Cup Finals appearances . In the fall of 1993 , the franchise moved to Dallas , and is now known as the Dallas Stars . Question: where did the minnesota north stars move to Answer:

Dallas

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Phyllis Summers) mother and son. Phyllis later reunited with Jack and began working with Nikki Newman on NVP, a new company funded by Newman Enterprises. She then had an affair with Nick Newman while he was married to Sharon, and grieving the loss of their daughter Cassie. Phyllis became pregnant, and Nick divorced Sharon and then married Phyllis, who gave birth to Summer Newman. Phyllis blackmailed Brad Carlton over his own affair with Sharon, so he would vote for what she wanted on the Newman board. While on a business trip with Sharon and Drucilla Winters, the three women got into a Document [1](Title: Afterglow (1997 film)) Helene. Marianne is attracted to the older and rugged Lucky. Jeffrey invites Phyllis away for a weekend at a resort, and she initially says no and goes home to Lucky. Phyllis tries to sleep with Lucky and he denies her, so she tells him that she knows about Marianne. She ends up meeting Jeffrey and going away with him. Once they are at the resort they meet up with Bernard Ornay and his mistress Monica Bloom. Ornay also becomes attracted to Phyllis which causes a rift with Jeffrey. Jeffrey and Phyllis begin to have sex but decide not to, and Document [2](Title: Afterglow (1997 film)) leave the resort the next morning. The two couples end up in the same hotel bar, and Jeffrey and Lucky have a physical fight. Marianne and Phyllis leave together and go back to the Byron's apartment, where Marianne reveals she is pregnant with Lucky's baby. Marianne does not know yet that Phyllis is his wife. Phyllis becomes upset and leaves. Jeffrey and Marianne have sex and makeup. Lucky finds Cassie and they makeup. At the end of the story, the same thing that had happened to Phyllis had happened to Marianne. They will both have raised a child with another Document [3](Title: Amber Moore) contract expired in June 2005. That October, it was announced that Frantz would reprise the role on "The Young and the Restless", introduced by former executive producer and head writer Lynn Marie Latham. When the character joined the show's sister soap, her intentions laid the same, to try and attract a handsome bartender Cane Ashby who was destined for a fortune (thought to be Phillip Chancellor III). In 2010, it was announced Frantz would be leaving "The Young and the Restless" and returning to "The Bold and the Beautiful". For her portrayal, Frantz has won a Daytime Emmy Award for Document [4](Title: Traveling Salesmen) and fails when he realizes that Stanley's clients are all black. Stanley laughs at an annoyed Ryan during the entire trip back to the office. Phyllis and Karen first stop at a beauty parlor, emerging with gaudy makeovers. Their sales call is a success because, as Phyllis knew, the client obviously likes women with that kind of look, as evidenced by the photo of his wife. Returning to the office, Phyllis tells Karen that she's pleased that Jim got over his crush on Pam. Karen confronts Jim with this information, and he reassures her that his crush has passed. Upon Document [5](Title: Phyllis Lindstrom) who hosts "The Happy Homemaker" on WJM-TV, after Sue Ann has an affair with Phyllis's husband, Lars. In 1975, Leachman left "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" to star in its spin-off series, "Phyllis". The series takes place in San Francisco, Phyllis's hometown, where Phyllis and Bess relocate after the death of Lars. Phyllis first works at Erskine Photography Studio, then later as an administrative assistant for a city supervisor. While there, she and Bess live with Lars' mother, Audrey, and Audrey's new husband, Judge Jonathan Dexter. Phyllis's major nemesis by this time is Jonathan's mother, Sally, a sharp-tongued, irritable, impatient Document [6](Title: Mariah Copeland) the character is." The following month, it was revealed that the character's name was Mariah Copeland, the ex-girlfriend of already established character Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams). In May 2014, Grimes announced that she was now on contract with "The Young and the Restless". In a featured interview with "Soaps in Depth", Grimes stated: "Looking back after a year, it's kind of crazy to see how things have developed. I'm playing a completely new character and I'm under contract — I would never have guessed that a year ago it would've turned into this!" Mariah experienced an "emotionally deprived youth", and Document [7](Title: Phyllis Summers) Phyllis Summers is a fictional character from The Young and the Restless , an American soap opera on the CBS network . The character was created and introduced by William J. Bell , and debuted in the episode airing on October 17 , 1994 . Phyllis was originally and most notably portrayed by actress Michelle Stafford , until August 2013 ( other than Sandra Nelson portraying Phyllis for nearly two years , until Stafford was brought back by former head writer , Kay Alden , in 2000 ) . Stafford has been praised for her portrayal , for which she has won two Daytime Emmy Awards , but left the series after nearly sixteen years , with the character being written into a coma ; Stafford last appeared on August 2 , 2013 . The role passed to Gina Tognoni ( debuting on August 11 , 2014 ) , who continues in it . Question: how many actresses have played phyllis on the young and the restless Answer:

Sandra Nelson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Big Brother 16 (U.S.)) President Obama. Big Brother 16 (U.S.) Big Brother 16 is the sixteenth season of the American reality television series "Big Brother". The new season premiered on June 25, 2014 on CBS. It is the first season of the series to be broadcast in high definition. The season premiere was a two-night event, with the premiere episode airing on June 25 and the next episode airing on June 26. On August 4, 2014, it was announced that the 90-minute season finale would take place on September 24, 2014, making the length of the season 97 days. On September 24, Derrick Levasseur Document [1](Title: Big Brother 7 (UK)) 18 August 2006, lasting 93 days - the joint-second longest British edition of "Big Brother" to date (together with the ninth and tenth series, and one day shorter than the eighth series). Davina McCall returned as presenter for her seventh consecutive year. Fourteen housemates entered on launch night, with an additional eight being introduced in later weeks. The series was watched by an average of 4.7 million viewers, the third highest viewed series of the show to date. It was also the first series since the show's inception to be broadcast in aspect ratio, as opposed to . "Big Brother Document [2](Title: Davina McCall) before I'd stop doing it". The ninth series proved to be a low point however, becoming the least watched summer series in the show's history. McCall became the regular presenter of the live "Big Brother" companion show "Big Brother's Big Mouth" for the tenth and eleventh series, after it was re-formatted into an hour-long show after the weekly live eviction show, having previously occupied the slot after each daily highlights show. With audience figures falling, Channel 4 decided that the eleventh series in Summer 2010 would be the last "Big Brother" broadcast on their channel, although the show's future was Document [3](Title: Big Brother 10 (UK)) versus big brother' scenario. The programme began on 4 June, with a 95-minute special programme which introduced the initial 16 participants, and was broadcast on Channel 4 and E4 over a period of 93 days, concluding with the final on 4 September. The main television coverage of "Big Brother 10" was screened using daily highlights programmes, narrated by Marcus Bentley. These episodes summarised the events of the previous day in the House. Alongside these highlights shows were spin-off programmes, "Big Brother's Big Mouth" and "Big Brother's Little Brother", that commented on fandom, cultural reaction to the events within the House Document [4](Title: Big Brother 11 (U.S.)) the $500,000 prize, while the Runner-Up would receive a $50,000 prize. Other than the main prize, various luxuries and prizes were given out throughout the season. "Big Brother 11" was broadcast on CBS from July 9, 2009 to September 15, 2009. This season lasted a total of 73 days, making it the third shortest season of the series to date. This season featured no changes to the schedule that was used in the previous edition, with episodes airing on Tuesdays, Thursday, and Sunday each week. The Thursday episode, which aired at 9 PM Eastern time, featured the live eviction and Document [5](Title: Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack) E4 was shortened. Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack was a special series of "Celebrity Big Brother", a spin-off series of the British reality television programme "Big Brother". It was broadcast on E4 from 3–28 January 2008. A number of closely associated programmes also aired on the same channel. Dermot O'Leary – who had hosted "Big Brother's Little Brother" since 2001 – was the main host of "Celebrity Hijack", and it was his final series of "Big Brother". The series was announced on 8 October 2007 by Channel 4 and that it would be replacing "Celebrity Big Brother" Document [6](Title: Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada) work independently until 1977, when Big Brothers of America and Big Sisters International (in America) joined forces and became Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. In 2001 a similar merger occurred between the two Canadian organizations and Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada was formed. Interest grew from outside North America, spurring the formation of Big Brothers Big Sisters International to help other countries get started and facilitate communications between countries running similar programs. Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada Big Brothers Big Sisters is a non-profit federation with a focus on mentoring programs for youth since 1913. The Big Document [7](Title: Big Brother Canada (season 4)) Big Brother Canada 4 was the fourth season of the Canadian reality television series Big Brother Canada . It was produced by Endemol Shine North America and Insight Productions for all episodes , and Shaw Media for 16 episodes prior to defunct . The season premiered on March 2 , 2016 on Global , and ended after 77 days - the longest season to date - on May 12 , 2016 , where for the first time in Big Brother Canada history a set of siblings won the series after Nick & Philippe Paquette beat Kelsey Faith in a 7 -- 2 jury vote to be crowned the winners of Big Brother Canada 4 . Question: who won season 4 of big brother canada Answer:

Nick & Philippe Paquette

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles) 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, and top seed, but was defeated by Sam Querrey in the quarterfinals. Despite his loss, Murray retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking at the end of the tournament, as Rafael Nadal, Stan Wawrinka, and Novak Djokovic all failed to gain enough ranking points to surpass him. Roger Federer won the title, achieving his unprecedented eighth Wimbledon Gentleman's Singles Title and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6–3, 6–1, 6–4. Federer thus became the only player to win the Gentleman's singles title Document [1](Title: History of tennis) Gentlemen's Doubles Championships were inaugurated, followed by the Ladies and Mixed Doubles in 1913. Name 1877: The Championships Surface 1877: Grass Venue change 1877: Worple Road, Wimbledon 1922: Church Road, Wimbledon Tennis was first played in the U.S. on a grass court set up on the Estate of Col. William Appleton in Nahant Massachusetts by James Dwight, Richard Dudley Sears and Fred Sears in 1874. In 1881, the desire to play tennis competitively led to the establishment of tennis clubs. The first American National tournament was played in 1880 at the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club in New York. Document [2](Title: 1904 Wimbledon Championships) 1904 Wimbledon Championships The 1904 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 20 June until 29 June. It was the 28th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1904. The entry for the men's singles rose to 62, beating the 1880 record of 60. All ten courts (rather than Centre Court only) were 'dressed' with a surround of canvas high. The balls and equipment were provided by Slazenger. Laurence Doherty defeated Frank Riseley, 6–1, Document [3](Title: 2012 Wimbledon Championships) events. Below are the lists of the qualifiers entering in the main draws. "'Men's Singles Qualifiers" Lucky Losers Women's Singles Qualifiers Lucky Losers Men's Doubles Qualifiers Lucky Losers Women's Doubles Qualifiers The following players were accepted directly into the main draw using a protected ranking: The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with injuries or personal reasons. 2012 Wimbledon Championships The 2012 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 126th edition of the Wimbledon Championships Document [4](Title: 2016 Wimbledon Championships) Club and International Tennis Federation. Novak Djokovic was the two-time defending champion in the Gentlemen's Singles, but he lost in the third round to Sam Querrey, ending a 30-match winning streak in Grand Slams and Djokovic's hopes of becoming the first man to achieve the golden calendar slam. The Gentlemen's Singles title was won by Andy Murray. Serena Williams successfully defended her Ladies' Singles title and equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. The Gentlemen's Doubles event consisted of 'best of three sets' matches for Rounds 1 and 2 in order to help with 'catch-up' scheduling Document [5](Title: 1958 Wimbledon Championships) Althea Gibson defeated Margaret duPont / Margaret Varner, 6–3, 7–5 Robert Howe / Lorraine Coghlan defeated Kurt Nielsen / Althea Gibson, 6–3, 13–11 Butch Buchholz defeated Premjit Lall, 6–1, 6–3 Sally Moore defeated Anna Dmitrieva, 6–2, 6–4 1958 Wimbledon Championships The 1958 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 23 June until Saturday 5 July. It was the 73rd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1958. Ashley Cooper and Althea Gibson Document [6](Title: 1994 Wimbledon Championships) 1994 Wimbledon Championships The 1994 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 108th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 1994. The total prize money for 1994 championships was £5,682,170. The winner of the men's title earned £345,000 while the women's singles champion earned £310,000. Pete Sampras defeated Goran Ivanišević, 7–6 , 7–6 , 6–0 Conchita Martínez defeated Martina Navratilova, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Grant Connell / Patrick Document [7](Title: List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions) Wimbledon Gentlemen 's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 ( established ) Editions Tournaments staged : ( 131 editions ) Open Era : 1968 ( 50 editions ) Surface Grass ( 1877 -- Present ) Prize money £ 2,200,000 ( 2017 ) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7 : William Renshaw ( challenge round ) 3 : Fred Perry ( regular ) Open era 8 : Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6 : William Renshaw ( challenge round ) 3 : Fred Perry ( regular ) Open era 5 : Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer ( Eighth title ) Question: who has won the most wimbledon singles titles Answer:

Roger Federer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ethiopian Highlands) and marabou stork and Ethiopian endemic species such as the shrew ("Crocidura harenna"), the narrow-footed woodland mouse ("Grammomys minnae") and Menelik's bushbuck ("Tragelaphus scriptus meneliki"), which is a subspecies with long, dark fur. Ethiopian Highlands The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia, situated in the Horn region in northeast Africa. It forms the largest continuous area of its elevation in the continent, with little of its surface falling below , while the summits reach heights of up to . It is sometimes called the Roof of Africa due to its height and large area. Most of Document [1](Title: Ethiopian Highlands) Dashen (4,550 m), is the highest peak in Ethiopia. Lake Tana, the source of the Blue Nile, also lies in the northwestern portion of the Ethiopian Highlands. The southeastern portion's highest peaks are located in the Bale Zone of Ethiopia's Oromia Region. The Bale Mountains, also designated a national park, are nearly as high as those of Semien. The range includes peaks of over 4,000 m. Among these are Mount Tullu Demtu (4,337 m), which is the second-highest peak in Ethiopia, and Mount Batu (4,307 m). Most of the country's major cities are located at elevations of around above sea Document [2](Title: Slavery in Ethiopia) account of racial differences. It was instead more typically rooted in disparities in class and competition for economic status. The Oromo and Gurage were thus, for example, not considered by the highlander groups as being racially "barya", owing to their similar physical features. In Ethiopia, slavery was legal and widespread; slave raiding was endemic in some areas, and slave trading was a fact of life. The largest slavery-driven polity in the Horn of Africa before the nineteenth century was the Ethiopian Empire. Though its intercontinental slave trade was substantial, the Ethiopian Highlands were the largest consumer of slaves in the Document [3](Title: History of Ethiopia) History of Ethiopia This article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia from its emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle. The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) was first founded by Ethiopian people in the Ethiopian Highlands. Due to migration and imperial expansion, it grew to include many other primarily Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities, including Oromos, Amhara, Somalis, Tigray, Afars, Sidama, Gurage, Agaw and Harari, among others. One of the earliest kingdoms to rise to Document [4](Title: Wildlife of Burundi) by the trough of the Rift Valley and the Rusizi River (formed by the border with DR Congo). The western region of the country is formed by the hilly terrain of the Congo-Nile Divide, with many hills lying above elevation; the highest mountains are Mount Teza at and Mount Heha at . The central plateau (about in elevation) forms the middle part of the country. In the southeast, the Malagarasi River flows through the Kumoso depression and borders Tanzania. The northern part of the country is formed of lowland in the Bweru Bugesera region and has two lakes, Cohoha and Document [5](Title: Eritrean Highlands) that forest cover in the Eritrean Highlands was as high as 30% but has since declined to 1%, however, others including Louise Latt have suggested that there has never been such a dramatic decline in forest cover. The eastern edge of the Highlands falls off dramatically towards the Red Sea which causes two climatic systems to overlap. This region is oft noted for its perennial forest cover. This is also the region that Eritrea's Merara coffee is grown. The soil conditions in the Eritrean Highlands is also quite complex. The predominant soils are chromic, eutric, and calsic cambisols of strong Document [6](Title: Gash-Barka Region) climate and geography of the region along with other regions of Eritrea is similar to the one of Ethiopia. The average elevation in the region is around to . The hottest month is May recording temperatures up to , while the coldest month is December to February when it reaches freezing temperature. The region received around of rainfall and the soil is conducive for agriculture. As of 2005, the region had a population of 708,800 compared to a population of 625,100 in 2001. The net growth rate was 11.81 per cent. The total area of the province was 33,200 km Document [7](Title: Ethiopian Highlands) The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia , situated in the Horn region in Northeast Africa . It forms the largest continuous area of its altitude in the continent , with little of its surface falling below 1500 m ( 4,921 ft ) , while the summits reach heights of up to 4550 m ( 14,928 ft ) . It is sometimes called the Roof of Africa due to its height and large area . Most of the Ethiopian Highlands are part of central and northern Ethiopia , and its northernmost portion reaches into Eritrea . Question: where are the ethiopian highlands located on a map Answer:

Horn region in Northeast Africa

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ministry of Magic) Ministry is winning the war, but Dumbledore refuses, knowing how ridiculous Harry would find the idea. Fudge is last mentioned in the series as one of the attendees at Dumbledore's funeral; his fate during Voldemort's takeover of the Ministry during the following year is unknown. In the film series, Fudge was portrayed by Robert Hardy. Bertha Jorkins was a student at Hogwarts at the same time as James Potter and company. She was known as nosy, with a good head for gossip. She became a Ministry of Magic employee after leaving Hogwarts. In the summer before the events of "Harry Document [1](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [2](Title: Ralph Ineson) In 2018, he will appear in the Netflix Coen brothers series "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs". Ineson's Hollywood film credits include "First Knight", "From Hell", Shopping (1994) he played Dix "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll" and a brief role in "The Damned United". He played Amycus Carrow, a Death Eater, in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". He also appeared in the 2008 film Cass, as Sergeant Mullins. In 2014, he appeared in the Marvel Studios film "Guardians of the Galaxy." Also in 2014, he had Document [3](Title: Robert Hardy) Robert Hardy Timothy Sydney Robert Hardy (29 October 1925 – 3 August 2017) was an English actor who had a long career in the theatre, film and television. He began his career as a classical actor and later earned widespread recognition for roles such as Siegfried Farnon in the BBC television series "All Creatures Great and Small", Cornelius Fudge in the "Harry Potter" film series and Winston Churchill in several productions, beginning with the Southern Television series "". He was nominated for the BAFTA for Best Actor for "All Creatures Great and Small" in 1980 and "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Document [4](Title: Harry Melling (actor)) Harry Melling (actor) Harry Edward Melling (born 13 March 1989) is an English actor, best known for playing Dudley Dursley in the "Harry Potter" films. Melling was born in London. His maternal grandfather was actor Patrick Troughton, best known for his role as the Second Doctor in "Doctor Who". He is also the nephew of actors David Troughton and Michael Troughton, and the first cousin of cricketer Jim Troughton and actor Sam Troughton. Melling attended St Paul's Primary School, Hendon School and Mill Hill School. He was a member of the National Youth Theatre. He trained at the London Academy Document [5](Title: Harry Baer) Harry Baer Harry Baer (born Harry Zöttl on 27 September 1947) is a German actor, producer and author, best known for his work with director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. He has also been credited as Harry Bär. Harry Baer began his career in Munich when he joined the Action Theatre, a theatrical experimental group that later regrouped as the Antitheather under the leadership of Rainer Werner Fassbinder. He made his debut in Fassbinder's play "Katzelmacher" and had his first movie role in Fassbinder's film adaptation. He had starring roles in "Gods of the Plague" ("Götter der Pest") (1970) and "" "(Wildwechsel)" Document [6](Title: Wizard People, Dear Reader) There are also many references to other works throughout the soundtrack: Professor Flitwick is referred to as "Professor Ugnaught" in reference to his similar appearance to the Ugnaughts of Bespin in "The Empire Strikes Back", while Val-Mart is made Harry's true father à la Darth Vader. At one point Harry puts on the invisibility cloak and Neely exclaims "Invisibility ON!", as per the Human Torch of the Fantastic Four. In an early appearance, Hägar introduces himself as "gatekeeper and keymaster", a reference to "Ghostbusters". Neely even refers to future "Potter" films when he claims that the children are on their Document [7](Title: Robert Hardy) His big screen roles included Professor Krempe in Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein and Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge in the Harry Potter films . Question: who did robery hardy play in harry potter Answer:

Cornelius Fudge

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bonnie Wright) character and her mother Molly meet Harry Potter as four of her older brothers board the Hogwarts express. Her role became much more prominent in the second film, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", in which her character begins studies at Hogwarts and encounters a secret diary that begins to control her actions. Wright had limited screen time in the third film, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" but had a large supporting role in the fourth film, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". In "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" Wright played a central Document [1](Title: Linda Mvusi) the film the names of the parents are changed to Gus and Diana Roth and their daughter is renamed Molly. In real life and in the film they employed a maid to care for their child. This person, Elsie, was played by Mvusi in the film. Menges said he preferred to work with non-professional actors like Mvusi and Jodhi May (she played Molly in the film). This view may have reflected however the poor relationship between Menges and Barbara Hershey, who played the leading role of the mother. Mvusi reported that there were many arguments during the making of the Document [2](Title: Richard Harris) films: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), the latter of which was his final film role. Harris had a number-one hit in Australia and Canada and a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb's song "MacArthur Park". Harris was born 1 October 1930, in Limerick: his siblings included Patrick Ivan (1929–2008), Noel William Michael (1932–1996), Diarmid (Dermot, 1939–1985), and William George Harris (1942–2007). His niece is actress Annabelle Wallis. He was schooled by the Jesuits at Crescent College: a Document [3](Title: Molly Ringwald) "I didn't want to give the wrong message to teenagers. I sort of felt a certain responsibility – I mean, I was a very, very famous teenager and I thought a lot of teenagers were looking up to me and emulating me, and I really didn't want to make a movie that said in any way that having a baby at that age was going to be easy." Molly Ringwald Molly Kathleen Ringwald (born February 18, 1968) is an American actress, singer, and author. She was cast in her first major role as Molly in the NBC sitcom "The Facts Document [4](Title: Ashley Walters (actor)) themed on "Toilet Books". Walters also appeared on BBC TV in 2009's adaptation of Andrea Levy's "Small Island" and as Jack Holt in the short-lived drama " Outcasts" in February and March 2011. For the BBC Learning project "Off By Heart Shakespeare", Walters delivered one of Shakespeare's best known speeches — "But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?" from "Romeo and Juliet". In October 2011, Walters starred in the Arjun Rose slasher "Demons Never Die". From 31 October 2011, he played Dushane in Channel 4's four-part drama "Top Boy". In February 2012, he played Chris in the BBC drama Document [5](Title: Frances Ruffelle) for that year's football World Cup finals, it was her responsibility to try to restore some national pride. In 2010, she appeared in the 25th Anniversary Concert of "Les Misérables" at the O2 Arena as part of the original London cast and in 2011 starred as meddling Essex mother Fastrada at the Menier Theatre's production of "Pippin". She opened in the title role of Piaf in Pam Gems' "Piaf" in February 2013 and received a UK Theatre award nomination for Best Actor and in 2014 created the role of Bella in "The A-Z of Mrs P" at Southwark Playhouse. Frances Document [6](Title: Molly McGreevey) where she worked as associate rector of St. Francis’ Church until her retirement. Hindman died in Stamford in 2003. In 2008, she moved to a senior community near Rochester, New York. She died on November 1, 2015, aged 79. Molly McGreevey Molly McGreevy (June 11, 1936 – November 1, 2015) was an American actress, known for her role as Polly Longworth on the daytime television soap opera "Ryan's Hope". Born Mary Wheaton Paine, she was the daughter of Hugh Eustis Paine, Sr. (d. 1973) and Helen Clirehugh Duncan Paine. Her grandfather was the paper manufacturer and banker Augustus G. Paine, Document [7](Title: Julie Walters) Walters first came to international prominence in 1983 , for playing the title role in Educating Rita . It was a role she had created on the West End stage and it earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress . It also won her a BAFTA and a Golden Globe . She received a second Academy Award nomination , this time for Best Supporting Actress , for her role in the 2000 film Billy Elliot , which also won her a BAFTA . Her other film roles include Personal Services ( 1987 ) , Prick Up Your Ears ( 1987 ) , Buster ( 1988 ) , Stepping Out ( 1991 ) , Calendar Girls ( 2003 ) , Mamma Mia ! ( 2008 ) and Brave ( 2012 ) . She played Molly Weasley in seven of the eight Harry Potter films ( 2001 -- 2011 ) . On stage , she won an Olivier Award for Best Actress for the 2001 production of All My Sons . Question: who does julie walters play in harry potter Answer:

Molly Weasley

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Reuters) the far east, followed by South America in 1874. Both expansions were made possible by advances in overland telegraphs and undersea cables. In 1883, Reuters began transmitting messages electrically to London newspapers. In 1923, Reuters began using radio to transmit news internationally, a pioneering act. In 1925, The Press Association (PA) of Great Britain acquired a majority interest in Reuters, and full ownership some years later. During the world wars, "The Guardian" reported that Reuters "came under pressure from the British government to serve national interests. In 1941 Reuters deflected the pressure by restructuring itself as a private company." The Document [1](Title: The Burlington Free Press) in response to the invention of the telegraph that brought more up-to-date news to the Burlington area. The first telegraph message was received in Burlington on February 2, 1948. Editor DeWitt Clinton Clarke (1846-1853) made the following statement regarding the telegraph:"“We trust it did not escape the notice of our readers that our Saturday evening’s paper contained news from Ney York of that very afternoon – half past two o’clock! The wonders achieved by the telegraph are absolutely incredible if one attempts to reflect on the subject.”"The daily "Burlington Free Press" was published in the evening every day except Sunday Document [2](Title: Transatlantic telegraph cable) William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone introduced their working telegraph in 1839. As early as 1840 Samuel F. B. Morse proclaimed his faith in the idea of a submarine line across the Atlantic Ocean. By 1850 a cable was run between England and France. That same year Bishop John T. Mullock, head of the Roman Catholic Church in Newfoundland, proposed a telegraph line through the forest from St. John's to Cape Ray, and cables across the Gulf of St. Lawrence from Cape Ray to Nova Scotia across the Cabot Strait. Document [3](Title: News) Empire maintained a vast network of roads, known as "cursus publicus", for similar purposes. Visible chains of long distance signaling, known as optical telegraphy, have also been used throughout history to convey limited types of information. These can have ranged from smoke and fire signals to advanced systems using semaphore codes and telescopes. The latter form of optical telegraph came into use in Japan, Britain, France, and Germany from the 1790s through the 1850s. The world's first written news may have originated in eighth century BCE China, where reports gathered by officials were eventually compiled as the "Spring and Autumn Document [4](Title: Mahlon Loomis) had a precedent in a 1843 congressional grant of $30,000 to Samuel Morse, for the construction of an experimental wire telegraph line from Washington to Baltimore, Maryland. During the time Congress was evaluating this request, Morse conducted multiple onsite demonstrations of the telegraph's operation at the capitol building. In addition, the House Committee on Commerce, reviewing his proposal, noted that there was a similar telegraph system, developed by Charles Wheatstone, that was already in commercial operation in England, which had been "put into practical use for two or three hundred miles in Great Britain". This led the committee to conclude Document [5](Title: Imperial Wireless Chain) net surplus of £274,250. Even before the final link became operational between Australia and Canada, it was apparent that the commercial success of the Wireless Chain was threatening the viability of the cable telegraphy companies. An "Imperial Wireless and Cable Conference" was therefore held in London in January 1928, with delegates from Great Britain, the self-governing Dominions, India, the Crown Colonies and Protectorates, to "examine the situation which arose as a result of the competition of the Imperial Beam Wireless Services with the cable services of various parts of the empire, to report upon it and to make recommendations with Document [6](Title: Telegraph, Isles of Scilly) A second cable, manufactured by the Telegraph Construction and Maintenance Company was laid in 1870 allowing messages to be sent or received from any Postal Telegraph Office in the United Kingdom. The cost of sending a 20 word message using this system was an additional 1s () per message on top of the Scilly Islands Telegraph Company charge of 2s 6d. On 28 June 1870 a branch was opened to Tresco. The cable was used initially for shipowners and merchants to communicate with their vessels moored in the Islands, and was also used to send weather observations to the mainland. Document [7](Title: News) The telegraph ushered in a new global communications regime , accompanied by a restructuring of the national postal systems , and closely followed by the advent of telephone lines . With the value of international news at a premium , governments , businesses , and news agencies moved aggressively to reduce transmission times . In 1865 , Reuters had the scoop on the Lincoln assassination , reporting the news in England twelve days after the event took place . In 1866 , an undersea telegraph cable successfully connected Ireland to Newfoundland ( and thus the Western Union network ) cutting trans - Atlantic transmission time from days to hours . The transatlantic cable allowed fast exchange of information about the London and New York stock exchanges , as well as the New York , Chicago , and Liverpool commodity exchanges -- for the price of $5 -- 10 , in gold , per word . Transmitting On 11 May 1857 , a young British telegraph operator in Delhi signaled home to alert the authorities of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . The rebels proceeded to disrupt the British telegraph network , which was rebuilt with more redundancies . In 1902 -- 1903 , Britain and the U.S. completed the circumtelegraphy of the planet with transpacific cables from Canada to Fiji and New Zealand ( British Empire ) , and from the USA to Hawaii and the occupied Philippines . U.S. reassertions of the Monroe Doctrine notwithstanding , Latin America was a battleground of competing telegraphic interests until World War I , after which U.S. interests finally did consolidate their power in the hemisphere . Question: a piece of news published before a rival newspaper can publish it is called a(n) Answer:

scoop

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of tobacco) and curing. These tasks were carried out during the colonial period by slaves. The cultivation of Tobacco in America led to many changes. During the 1700s tobacco was a very lucrative crop due to its high demand in Europe. The climate of the Chesapeake area in America lent itself very nicely to the cultivation of tobacco. The high European demand for tobacco led to a rise in the value of tobacco. The rise of value of tobacco accelerated the economic growth in America. The cultivation of tobacco as a cash crop in America marks the shift from a subsistence economy Document [1](Title: Plantation complexes in the Southern United States) common in certain parts of Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, and Virginia. The first agricultural plantations in Virginia were founded on the growing of tobacco. Tobacco production on plantations was very labor-intensive. It required the entire year to gather seeds, start them growing in cold frames, and then transplant the plants to the fields once the soil had warmed. Then the slaves had to weed the fields all summer and remove the flowers from the tobacco plants in order to force more energy into the leaves. Harvesting was done by plucking individual leaves over several weeks Document [2](Title: Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.) economy, even in trade amongst Native American tribes. Tobacco crops were instrumental in the early economic development of the United States in colonial times. Following this period was a rise in the cigarette. Tobacco and smoking began to be engraved in the culture and lifestyle of the American public, associated with things such as "sexy, cool, masculine". The popularity of tobacco was soon replaced with skepticism and many wanting to know the health risks of smoking. Research and analysis followed in order to understand these risks, with shocking conclusions and connections to diseases( coronary disease, coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial Document [3](Title: Tobacco in the American colonies) harvested his inaugural crop for sale on the European market. Rolfe’s tobacco operation was an instant boom for American exports. As the English increasingly used tobacco products, tobacco in the American colonies became significant economic force, especially in the tidewater region surrounding the Chesapeake Bay. Vast plantations were built along the rivers of Virginia, and social/economic systems developed to grow and distribute this cash crop. In 1713, the General Assembly (under the leadership of Governor Alexander Spotswood) passed a Tobacco Act requiring the inspection of all tobacco intended for export or for use as legal tender. In 1730, the Virginia Document [4](Title: History of commercial tobacco in the United States) United States, where the demand for tobacco in the form of cigars and chewing tobacco increased. Other wars, such as the War of 1812 would introduce the Andalusian cigarette to the rest of Europe. This, accompanied with the American Civil War changed the production of tobacco in America to the manufactured cigarette. Throughout the 17th century, Europe had a growing demand for tobacco. However, in areas of the American south, where tobacco grew well, capital was needed in order to grow this highly demanding crop. These farmers saw tobacco as merely a temporary crop to get them started until they Document [5](Title: Proto-globalization) (specifically Virginia) to London showed fortunes in the English enterprise and by 1627, the Virginia tobacco was being shipped to London at 500,000 pounds a shipment. By 1637, tobacco had become the colony's currency and by 1639 Maryland was exporting 100,000 pounds of tobacco to London. English success with the production of tobacco caught the attention of many Europeans, specifically those colonized on Martinique and Guadeloupe, French islands. These islands soon became wealthy due to the tobacco production and by 1671 roughly one-third of the acreage devoted to the cash crops grown for the islands were for tobacco. While the Document [6](Title: History of Glasgow) was based originally on its control of the 18th-century tobacco trade with America. The trade was interrupted by the American Revolutionary War, and never recovered to even a fourth of its old trade. The tobacco merchants grew rich as their stocks of tobacco soared in value; they had diversified their holdings and were not badly hurt. Merchants turned their attention to the West Indies and to textile manufacture. The trade made a group of Tobacco Lords very wealthy; they adopted the lifestyle of landed aristocrats, and lavished vast sums on great houses and splendid churches of Glasgow. The merchants constructed Document [7](Title: Colonial South and the Chesapeake) Though indigo and rice were also grown , the demand for tobacco and the ease with which it grew turned tobacco into the largest cash crop for the Chesapeake and southern colonies . The desirable niche that tobacco held in the world market resulted in great prosperity for the regions in which it was grown . Question: what crops were vital to the success of the southern colonies Answer:

tobacco

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Supergirl (season 3)) Supergirl (season 3) The third season of the American television series "Supergirl", which is based on the DC Comics characterSupergirl / Kara Zor-El, focuses on a costumed superheroine who is the cousin to Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. The season was ordered in January 2017. It was filmed from July 2017 to April 2018, and filming took place in Vancouver. Alongside Melissa Benoist, who stars in the titular role, principal cast members Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, Chris Wood and David Harewood return from the second season. They are joined by Katie McGrath, who was promoted Document [1](Title: Supergirl (season 2)) season 7 out 10 stars. Supergirl (season 2) The second season of the American television series "Supergirl", which is based on the DC Comics characterSupergirl / Kara Zor-El, a costumed superheroine who is the cousin to Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. The season was ordered in May 2016, and unlike the first season which aired on CBS, this season was picked up by The CW. While the first season was filmed in Los Angeles, beginning with this season filming relocated to Vancouver, to reduce the high production costs of the series. The season was filmed from July Document [2](Title: Supergirl (season 2)) on 4 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Jesse Schedeen of IGN rated the season 7.3 out of 10, giving the verdict, "In many ways, "Supergirl" improved in its second season as the show moved to The CW and bolstered its already solid cast with several new favorites. This season not only looked better, it managed to blend epic superhuman conflicts with very real, authentic character drama and a status quo marked by plenty of anti-alien sentiment in National City. But not every character benefited from the shake-ups this season, and not every lingering Season 1 problem was addressed. And while the Document [3](Title: Pilot (Supergirl)) sets up more than enough threads to explore across its first 13 episodes—and hopefully many more to come." Stacy Glanzman of TV Fanatic gave the episode a 5.0 out of 5 stars. Pilot (Supergirl) The pilot episode of the television series "Supergirl" premiered on CBS on October 26, 2015. It was written by series developers/creators Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler and Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Glen Winter. The "Supergirl" pilot details the origins of Kryptonian Kara Zor-El, whose quest to follow in her famous cousin's footsteps would emerge while maintaining a mild mannered life as Kara Danvers. The episode received Document [4](Title: Streaky the Supercat) writer Paul Dini said that the "cat’s out of the bag." In "Supergirl" vol. 5 #10 (November 2006), it is revealed Kara has a female pet cat. In issue #14 (April 2007), it is revealed that the cat's name is Streaky because "she doesn't get the concept of the litter box." During the "Final Crisis", Streaky is first seen in Supergirl's apartment as Supergirl urges her not to pee in the laundry. After the escape of the Anti-Life Equation, Supergirl takes Streaky to the Fortress of Solitude. "Supergirl" #38 (April 2009) establishes that, when Supergirl began sharing an apartment with Document [5](Title: Supergirl (Linda Danvers)) old readers feel at home as best I could." Linda's "Supergirl" title (Volume 4) ran between 1997 and 2003, when DC decided to bring Kara Zor-El back as Supergirl. According to Peter David, if his run on "Supergirl" had not ended, he would have had the series being a sort of "Birds of Prey" type comic, featuring the trio of Linda Danvers as Superwoman, Pre-Crisis Kara Zor-El as the current Supergirl, and Power Girl. According to an interview with Newsarama, following the events of the "Infinite Crisis" storyline, editor-in-chief Dan DiDio stated that the Matrix Supergirl was wiped from existence. Document [6](Title: Supergirl (1984 film)) DVD, mastered in SD as the only surviving element of the longer version is from the same StudioCanal print used for the previous Anchor Bay release. The commentary from the 2000 video release, “The Making of Supergirl” Featurette, and a theatrical trailer were carried over to WAC’s latest issue. Material that was cut for the 105-minute version of the film included the Argo City opening, which was originally longer. Another cut scene from the US release is known as the "flying ballet", though included in the International Cut. As Supergirl arrives on Earth, she is surprised to find herself capable Document [7](Title: List of Supergirl episodes) The series was officially picked up on May 6 , 2015 , after receiving a series commitment in September 2014 , and received a full season order on November 30 , 2015 . On May 12 , 2016 , Warner Bros. Television announced that the series had been renewed for a second season and that it would move from CBS to The CW . It debuted on October 10 , 2016 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a third season , which began airing on October 9 , 2017 . As of October 9 , 2017 , 43 episodes of Supergirl have aired . Question: when does the next supergirl episode come out Answer:

October 9 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coins of the South African rand) Coins of the South African rand The coins of the South African rand are part of the physical form of South Africa's currency, the South African rand. In 1961, South Africa replaced the pound with a decimal currency: 100 cents (100c) = 1 rand (R1), 1 rand being valued at 10 shillings and 1 cent at 1.2 pence. The rand was introduced in the then Union of South Africa on 14 February 1961, shortly before the establishment of the Republic on 31 May 1961. The coins bore the forward-facing portrait of Jan van Riebeeck on the obverse. The initial circulation Document [1](Title: Zimbabwean dollar) struck. In its 2014 mid-term monetary policy statement, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) said it would import special coins, known as Zimbabwean bond coins, to ease a shortage of change in the economy. Like the original 1980 coins, these special coins would be denominated in 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, but would have values at par with US cents. There would also be South African rand coins of 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 rand, 2 rands, and 5 rands. The RBZ's statement did not specify when or where these coins would be imported from, but Document [2](Title: Zimbabwean bonds) bond notes were also released. Further plans for a $10 and $20 bond notes were ruled out by the central bank's governor John Mangudya. Zimbabwean bonds Zimbabwean Bonds are a form of legal tender near money released by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe which attempts to resolve Zimbabwe's lack of currency. Bonds are pegged against the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 fixed exchange rate and backed by the country's reserve. Since abandoning the Zimbabwean dollar in 2009 after it went into hyperinflation the country began using a number of foreign currencies including the U.S. dollar, South African rand, British pound Document [3](Title: Revenue stamps of Transvaal) Revenue stamps of Transvaal The South African Republic (ZAR), later known as Transvaal issued revenue stamps from 1875 to around 1950. There were a number of different stamps for several taxes. The first ZAR revenues were numeral stamps inscribed ZEGELREGT issued in 1875. A set of 9 with values from 6d to £5 was issued, and it is imperforate. In 1876 an embossed 1d value was issued for cheques. After the South African Republic came under British suzerainty in 1877, ZAR revenues were overprinted V.R. TRANSVAAL. These were replaced by an issue depicting Queen Victoria in 1878, and this was Document [4](Title: Zairean zaire) Zairean zaire The Zaire (French: "Zaïre"), was the unit of currency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and then of the Republic of Zaire from 1967 until 1997. There were two distinct currencies. All but six of the 79 series of banknotes issued bear the image of Mobutu Sese Seko. The Zaire (French: "Zaïre"), symbol: "Z", or sometimes "Ƶ", was introduced in 1967, replacing the "Congolese franc" at an exchange rate of 1 zaire = 1000 francs. The zaire was subdivided into 100 "makuta" (singular: "likuta", symbol: "K"), each of 100 "sengi" (symbol: "s"). However, the sengi was worth Document [5](Title: Rand Afrikaans University) Botha. Rand Afrikaans University The Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) was a prominent South African institution of higher education and research that served the greater Johannesburg area and surroundings from 1967 to 2004. It has since merged with the Technikon Witwatersrand and two campuses of Vista University to form the University of Johannesburg. On 5 November 1968, 468 delegates at a conference unanimously accepted a motion to establish an Afrikaans University. An act of Parliament was promulgated on 4 August 1965 to establish such a university in Johannesburg. Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) was founded as an Afrikaans language university in 1967 Document [6](Title: Central African CFA franc) Central African CFA franc The Central African CFA franc (French: "franc CFA" or simply "franc", ISO 4217 code: XAF) is the currency of six independent states in Central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. These six countries have a combined population of 48.0 million people (as of 2014), and a combined GDP of US$88.2 billion (as of 2012). CFA stands for "Coopération financière en Afrique centrale" ("Financial Cooperation in Central Africa"). It is issued by the BEAC ("Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale", "Bank of the Central African States"), located in Yaoundé, Document [7](Title: South African rand) The rand ( sign : R ; code : ZAR ) is the currency of South Africa . The Rand is subdivided into 100 cents ( sign : '' c '' ) . The ISO 4217 code is ZAR , from Dutch Zuid - Afrikaanse Rand ( South African Rand ) . The Rand is legal tender in the Common Monetary Area between South Africa , Swaziland , Lesotho , and Namibia , although the last three countries do have their own currencies pegged at par with rand . Question: what is the name of the currency in south africa Answer:

The rand

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The House That Built Me) the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, and held its place at the top for four consecutive weeks. It is also Lambert's first single of her career that she did not have a hand in writing. Additionally, it was her second single to receive a platinum certification from the RIAA on January 31, 2011. Lambert performed the song during the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards on April 18, 2010, and received a standing ovation. At the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards on February 13, 2011, she won a Grammy for Best Female Country Vocal Performance for "The House That Built Document [1](Title: Bradley Skaught) makes me squirm to hear it." In 2008, the group released their first full-length album, "Houses and Homes", on the American Dust label in 2008. Rock critic Richie Unterberger likened "Houses and Homes" to British Invasion bands, with "tunes and [Skaught's] upper-register vocals [that] often echo some of the poppier Beatlesque groups of yore," praising the album's sensitive lyrics and "upbeat guitar-oriented pop/rock with a tinge of the bittersweet." Skaught called "Houses and Homes" "satisfyingly better than "Honeymoon" to me... We experimented a lot – goofy stuff with tape echoes and lots of layers." The bluegrass-tinged song "The Ghosts Are Document [2](Title: White Liar) on the chart, reaching a peak of number 2 for the week of February 6, 2010, only behind "The Truth" by Jason Aldean. It later debuted at number 98 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 for the chart week of October 31, 2009. Following her performance on the CMAs, it jumped from number 66 to number 38 to become Lambert's first Top 40 hit on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. The song also reached number 1 on the Mediabase Country Chart. It has sold 1,202,000 copies in the US as of May 2013. The music video, which was directed by Document [3](Title: Le Volume Courbe) Vocals (Charlotte Marionneau) In My Place (1997) Simon Raymonde - Blame Someone Else - Bella Union Dutch Housing (2002 ) Piano Magic - Writers Without Homes - 4AD Dutch Housing (Sybarite Remix) (2002) Piano Magic - Writers Remixed (12", EP) - 4AD Mono Random (2003) 7-Hurtz* - Electroleum - Output Recordings All The Things You Are (2010) Television Personalities - A Memory Is Better Than Nothing - Rocket Girl Commiserations (2016) Society (Virgin) Who Built The Moon (2017) Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds - It's A Beautiful World - Universal Music Production and Vocals Why You Have To Be Me Document [4](Title: To Know Him Is to Love Him) Na with whom they toured. David Bromberg included a version on his album "My Own House" (Fantasy 9572, 1978). He recorded the acoustic guitar and vocal live, and then overdubbed a slide guitar part. In 2007, Amy Winehouse recorded the song acoustically for a B-side of "You Know I'm No Good". A version by Winehouse also appeared on the 2007 compilation album "". In the same year, the song was recorded as a duet by Jill Johnson and Lisa Miskovsky. On July 10, 2010 the song was performed by David Gilmour and Roger Waters when they played a concert in Document [5](Title: World Where You Live) release in various formats, "World Where You Live" only charted in Australia and the United States, reaching #43 in the ARIA Singles Chart and #65 in the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1987 The music video for the song shows Neil Finn holding a flying dollhouse in his hands, and then letting it go as he sings the lyrics while an oversized dollhouse comes into view. The rest of the band comes into the house, and then the whole band starts performing in a room inside the house. One scene shows Neil turning a page in a book containing maps of Document [6](Title: Love Always (Shane Filan album)) long time before we agreed to do it in Westlife and look what happened there!” The music video was filmed on location in Ireland and on Brittas Bay beach, located in County Wicklow, Ireland. Filan's nephew and his real life girlfriend were also featured in the video. Crowded House's "Don't Dream It's Over" is expected to be the second single but already disregarded the plan. Instead, second single "Back to You" was released for the deluxe edition of the album promotion in 4 May 2018 in UK and Ireland. The third single, "Beautiful in White", was released in 6 July Document [7](Title: The House That Built Me) '' The House That Built Me '' Single by Miranda Lambert from the album Revolution Released March 8 , 2010 Format Digital download Recorded 2009 Genre Country Length 3 : 56 Label Columbia Nashville Songwriter ( s ) Tom Douglas Allen Shamblin Producer ( s ) Frank Liddell Mike Wrucke Miranda Lambert singles chronology '' White Liar '' ( 2009 ) '' The House That Built Me '' ( 2010 ) '' Only Prettier '' ( 2010 ) '' White Liar '' ( 2009 ) '' The House That Built Me '' ( 2010 ) '' Only Prettier '' ( 2010 ) Music video '' The House That Built Me '' on YouTube Question: who wrote the song the house that built me Answer:

Tom Douglas

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peripheral nervous system) of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscles. The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating' Document [1](Title: Muscle) the former, the insertion point is positioned to maximize force (for digging), while in the latter, the insertion point is positioned to maximize speed (for running). The efferent leg of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for conveying commands to the muscles and glands, and is ultimately responsible for voluntary movement. Nerves move muscles in response to voluntary and autonomic (involuntary) signals from the brain. Deep muscles, superficial muscles, and internal muscles all correspond with dedicated regions in the primary motor cortex of the brain, directly anterior to the central sulcus that divides the frontal and parietal lobes. In addition, Document [2](Title: Nuclear chain fiber) fiber, where the sensory axons wrap around the intrafusal fibers. The secondary nerve association involves an efferent and afferent pathway that measure the stress and strain placed on the muscle (usually the extrafusal fibers connected from the muscle portion to a bone). The afferent pathway resembles a spring wrapping around the nuclear chain fiber and connecting to one of its ends away from the bone. Again, depending on the stress and strain the muscles sustains, this afferent and efferent coordination will measure the "stretch of the spring" and communicate the results to the central nervous system. A similar structure attaching Document [3](Title: Ophthalmic nerve) afferents to the upper face, skull, and eye: Compare this to the maxillary nerve, which supplies general somatic afferents to the mid-face and skull: Ophthalmic nerve The ophthalmic nerve (first division of fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, first division of trigeminal nerve, CN V1, latin: nervus ophthalmicus) is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a sensory nerve mostly carrying general somatic afferent fibers that transmit sensory information to the CNS from structures of the eyeball, the skin of the upper face and anterior scalp, the lining of the upper part of the Document [4](Title: Physiological psychology) The nervous system can be described as a control system that interconnects the other body systems. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and other nerve tissues throughout the body. The system's primary function is to react to internal and external stimuli in the human body. It uses electrical and chemical signals to send out responses to different parts of the body, and it is made up of the nerve cells also called neurons. Through the system, messages are transmitted to body tissues such as a muscle. There are two major subdivisions in the nervous system known as the central Document [5](Title: Halteres) to inform the fly of its recently changed body position. Haltere afferents have also been shown to terminate in the mesothoracic neuropil where flight muscle neurons are located. Haltere afferent activity responding to rotations and wing steering behavior converge in this processing region. Sensory inputs from five sensory fields located at the base of the haltere all converge onto one nerve, the haltere nerve. How these sensory fields are organized at the level of the central nervous system is currently unknown. It has been determined that those five sensory fields all project to the thorax in a "region-specific" way and Document [6](Title: Mechanosensitive channels) superimposed upon the afferent nerve fibers. Stretch-activated ion channels are located on these mechanoreceptor cells and serve to lower the action potential threshold, thus making the afferent nerves more sensitive to stimulation. Afferent nerve endings without mechanoreceptor cells are called free nerve endings. They are less sensitive than the encapsulated afferent fibers and generally function in the perception of pain. Stretch-activated ion channels are responsible for many bodily functions in mammals. In the skin they are responsible for sensing vibration, pressure sensation, stretch, touch, and light touch. They are expressed in sensory modalities including taste, hearing, smell, heat sensation, volume Document [7](Title: Somatic nervous system) The somatic nervous system consists of afferent nerves or sensory nerves , and efferent nerves or motor nerves . Afferent nerves are responsible for relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system ; efferent nerves are responsible for sending out commands from the CNS to the body , stimulating muscle contraction ; they include all the non-sensory neurons connected with skeletal muscles and skin . The a - of afferent and the e - of efferent correspond to the prefixes ad - ( to , toward ) and ex - ( out of ) . Question: somatic nervous system consists of nerve fibers that connect the cns to the Answer:

the body

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Night Moves (poetry collection)) Night Moves (poetry collection) Night Moves is a 2013 poetry book by Stephanie Barber which consists of a portion of comments posted to YouTube on the music video of the 1976 song "Night Moves" by Bob Seger. The nostalgic and relatable comments and the large amount of cultural references Barber saw here are compiled in this work of conceptual writing. According to Slate, “Night Moves” was a 70s FM radio classic. In an article edited from interviews in The Wall Street Journal, Seger (age 70 at the time) reflects on when he was 30 and wrote “Night Moves” as a Document [1](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [2](Title: Black Star Riders) recording for the third album would begin later in the year, again produced by Raskulinecz, with release scheduled for early 2017. In August, it was revealed that the title of the third album would be "Heavy Fire", and the release would be accompanied by a sixteen-date tour of the UK and Ireland in March 2017. Support on the tour was provided by Gun, plus The Amorettes on the first five dates, with Backyard Babies on the remaining eleven. The first single from "Heavy Fire", "When the Night Comes In", was first broadcast on Planet Rock radio in the UK on Document [3](Title: Ben Christo) musicians including those with Def Leppard, Kane Roberts, Harem Scarem and Firehouse, claiming 6th place in Fireworks Magazine’s Top 10 Albums of 2014, alongside Mr. Big and Night Ranger. In his review, Classic Rock Magazine’s Geoff Barton scored the album 8/10 and made a point of commending both Christo’s lead playing (comparing him to Neal Schon) and lyrics. In addition to substantial touring across the UK, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Poland, Germany and Switzerland (including shows supporting Alannah Miles, The Quireboys, Lord of the Lost and Jettblack), Night by Night was selected as sole tour supports to both Europe and Y&T, Document [4](Title: Beautiful Loser) Shoals Horn Section (track 3) Silver Bullet Band (track 7) Additional musicians Production Album - "Billboard" (North America) Singles - "Billboard" (North America) Beautiful Loser Beautiful Loser is the eighth studio album by American rock artist Bob Seger, released in 1975 (see 1975 in music). This album marked Seger's return to Capitol Records after a four-year split. His previous record with Capitol was "Brand New Morning" in 1971. The album relied mostly on session musicians from the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, but the Silver Bullet Band members were used separately on some songs and together on "Nutbush City Limits," a Document [5](Title: Gordon Lightfoot) Gordon Lightfoot Gordon Meredith Lightfoot Jr. (born November 17, 1938) is a Canadian singer-songwriter who achieved international success in folk, folk-rock, and country music. He is credited with helping to define the folk-pop sound of the 1960s and 1970s. He is often referred to as Canada's greatest songwriter and is known internationally as a folk-rock legend. Lightfoot's songs, including "For Lovin' Me", "Early Morning Rain", "Steel Rail Blues", "Ribbon of Darkness"—a number one hit on the U.S. country chart with Marty Robbins's cover in 1965—and "Black Day in July" about the 1967 Detroit riot, brought him wide recognition in the Document [6](Title: Neil Young) "Tonight's the Night" when finally released in 1975, sold poorly, as had the previous albums of the "ditch" trilogy, and received mixed reviews at the time, but is now regarded as a landmark album. In Young's own opinion, it was the closest he ever came to art. Young reunited with Crosby, Stills, and Nash after a four-year hiatus in the summer of 1974 for a concert tour which was recorded and released in 2014 as CSNY 1974. It was one of the first ever stadium tours, and the largest tour in which Young has participated to date. In 1975, Young Document [7](Title: Night Moves (song)) '' Night Moves '' Single by Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band from the album Night Moves Released December 1976 ( 1976 - 12 ) Format 7 '' Recorded 1976 Nimbus Nine Studios , Toronto , Ontario Genre Heartland rock Length 5 : 25 ( album version ) 3 : 20 ( single version ) Label Capitol Songwriter ( s ) Bob Seger Producer ( s ) Jack Richardson Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band singles chronology '' Nutbush City Limits '' ( 1976 ) '' Night Moves '' ( 1976 ) '' The Fire Down Below '' ( 1977 ) Question: when did the song night moves come out Answer:

December 1976

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Squaring the circle) an approximate method, though less accurate, documented in the "Shulba Sutras". Archimedes proved the formula for the area of a circle (, where is the radius of the circle) and showed that the value of lay between 3 + 1/7 (approximately 3.1429) and 3 + 10/71 (approximately 3.1408). See Numerical approximations of π for more on the history. The first known Greek to be associated with the problem was Anaxagoras, who worked on it while in prison. Hippocrates of Chios squared certain lunes, in the hope that it would lead to a solution — see Lune of Hippocrates. Antiphon the Document [1](Title: Approximations of π) for the calculation of based on the idea that the perimeter of any (convex) polygon inscribed in a circle is less than the circumference of the circle, which, in turn, is less than the perimeter of any circumscribed polygon. He started with inscribed and circumscribed regular hexagons, whose perimeters are readily determined. He then shows how to calculate the perimeters of regular polygons of twice as many sides that are inscribed and circumscribed about the same circle. This is a recursive procedure which would be described today as follows: Let and denote the perimeters of regular polygons of sides that Document [2](Title: Pi) that (a fraction that goes by the name "Milü" in Chinese), using Liu Hui's algorithm applied to a 12,288-sided polygon. With a correct value for its seven first decimal digits, this value of 3.141592920 remained the most accurate approximation of available for the next 800 years. The Indian astronomer Aryabhata used a value of 3.1416 in his "Āryabhaṭīya" (499 AD). Fibonacci in c. 1220 computed 3.1418 using a polygonal method, independent of Archimedes. Italian author Dante apparently employed the value . The Persian astronomer Jamshīd al-Kāshī produced 9 sexagesimal digits, roughly the equivalent of 16 decimal digits, in 1424 using Document [3](Title: Interval arithmetic) completely new phenomenon in mathematics; it has appeared several times under different names in the course of history. For example, Archimedes calculated lower and upper bounds 223/71 < π < 22/7 in the 3rd century BC. Actual calculation with intervals has neither been as popular as other numerical techniques, nor been completely forgotten. Rules for calculating with intervals and other subsets of the real numbers were published in a 1931 work by Rosalind Cicely Young, a doctoral candidate at the University of Cambridge. Arithmetic work on range numbers to improve reliability of digital systems were then published in a 1951 Document [4](Title: 56 (number)) of an angle trisector is allowed since 56 = 2 × 7. 56 (number) 56 (fifty-six) is the natural number following 55 and preceding 57. 56 is: The maximum determinant in an 8 by 8 matrix of zeroes and ones is 56. Plutarch states that the Pythagoreans associated a polygon of 56 sides with Typhon and that they associated certain polygons of smaller numbers of sides with other figures in Greek mythology. While it is impossible to construct a perfect regular 56-sided polygon using a compass and straightedge, a close approximation has recently been discovered which it is claimed might Document [5](Title: Space) and circles have a ratio of circumference-to-diameter that is less than pi. Although there was a prevailing Kantian consensus at the time, once non-Euclidean geometries had been formalised, some began to wonder whether or not physical space is curved. Carl Friedrich Gauss, a German mathematician, was the first to consider an empirical investigation of the geometrical structure of space. He thought of making a test of the sum of the angles of an enormous stellar triangle, and there are reports that he actually carried out a test, on a small scale, by triangulating mountain tops in Germany. Henri Poincaré, a Document [6](Title: Angle trisection) only an unmarked straightedge and a compass, Greek mathematicians found means to divide a line into an arbitrary set of equal segments, to draw parallel lines, to bisect angles, to construct many polygons, and to construct squares of equal or twice the area of a given polygon. Three problems proved elusive, specifically, trisecting the angle, doubling the cube, and squaring the circle. The problem of angle trisection reads: Construct an angle equal to one-third of a given arbitrary angle (or divide it into three equal angles), using only two tools: Pierre Wantzel published a proof of the impossibility of classically Document [7](Title: Circumference) In Measurement of a Circle written circa 250 BCE , Archimedes showed that this ratio ( C / d , since he did not use the name π ) was greater than 310 / 71 but less than 31 / 7 by calculating the perimeters of an inscribed and a circumscribed regular polygon of 96 sides . This method for approximating π was used for centuries , obtaining more accuracy by using polygons of larger and larger number of sides . The last such calculation was performed in 1630 by Christoph Grienberger who used polygons with 10 sides . Question: who discovered the formula for the circumference of a circle Answer:

Archimedes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sumali) a Gandharva, Savitra and a Vasu managed to regain his courage and after a fierce battle, killed Sumali. Sumali Sumali (Malay: Sumaliwan, Tamil: Chumali, Thai: ท้าวสหมลิวัน) is the maternal grandfather of Ravana, the principal antagonist of the Ramayana. He was a Rakshasa King. He, his elder brother Malyavan and younger brother Mali were the sons of the Rakshasa Sukesha. Sumali along with his two brothers made a tapasya to Brahma and asked that their brotherly love would be unbreakable and no one would be able to defeat them. Consequently, they conquered every Aditya and Daitya. With these powers they asked Document [1](Title: Hunting) the forest, Ravana kidnapped his wife, Sita, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother Lakshman went after him. According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter. Jainism teaches followers to have tremendous respect for all of life. Prohibitions for hunting and meat eating are the fundamental conditions for being a Jain. Buddhism's first precept is the Document [2](Title: Chanakya) and defected to Rakshasa's camp. Chanakya's spy Bhagurayana accompanied Malayaketu, pretending to be his friend. Rakshasa continued to plot Chandragupta's death, but all his plans were foiled by Chanakya. For example, once Rakshasa arranged for assassins to be transported to Chandragupta's bedroom via an underground tunnel. Chanakya became aware of them by noticing a trail of ants carrying the leftovers of their food. He then arranged for the assassins to be burned to death. Meanwhile, Parvata's brother Vairodhaka became the ruler of his kingdom. Chanakya convinced him that Rakshasa was responsible for killing his brother, and agreed to share half Document [3](Title: Trijata) his brother Lakshmana riding the celestial elephant Airavata toward Sita. Rama takes Sita in his lap and rises high in the sky, allowing Sita to touch the Sun and the Moon. Then the trio ride to Lanka and get into the Pushpaka Vimana (aerial chariot of Ravana) to fly towards the north, while Ravana, drenched in oil and with a red complexion, lies on the ground. Ravana then heads south on a donkey and falls in a pit of dung. A black woman in a red saree, drags him to the south. Other members of Ravana's family, like his brother Document [4](Title: Kabandha) Kabandha was a fierce cannibal and his arms were eight miles long. His huge face – which had no eyes or ears – was at his chest. He had no head or legs. The "Ramayana" narrates: Rama, his consort Sita and his brother Lakshmana were exiled to the forest for a 14-year period. While in the forest, Sita was kidnapped by the demon-king Ravana. Rama was informed of Sita's fate by the dying vulture Jatayu, who had been mortally wounded in trying to save her. Searching for Sita, Rama and Lakshmana reached the Krauncha forest, where Kabandha dwelt. Suddenly, Kabandha Document [5](Title: Bhavani) worshipped in the form of a granite image, tall, with eight arms that hold weapons and bear the head of the slain demon, Mahishasura. Legend says that a demon by the name of Matanga wreaked havoc upon the devas and humans, who approached Brahma for help. Upon his advice, they turned to the Mother Goddess Shakti. She took the form of the destroyer and, empowered by the other Saptamaataas (Varaahi, Bhrahmi, Vaishnavi, Kaumaari, Indraani, and Saambhavi), vanquished the demon and allowed the restoration of peace. Legend also describes how Bhavani vanquished another demon who had taken the form of a Document [6](Title: Kalmashapada) Kalmashapada In Hindu mythology, Kalmashapada (Kalmasapada, कल्माषपाद), also known as Saudasa (), Mitrasaha (मित्रसह), Amitrasaha and Kalmashanghri (Kalmasanghri), was a king of the Ikshvaku dynasty (the Solar dynasty), who was cursed to be a "rakshasa" (demon) by the sage Vashishtha. He is described as an ancestor of Rama, the avatar of the god Vishnu and the hero of the Hindu epic "Ramayana". Many texts narrate how Kalmashapada was cursed to die if he had intercourse with his queen, so he obtained a son from Vashishtha by "niyoga", an ancient tradition whereby a husband can nominate another man to impregnate his Document [7](Title: Maricha) Cursed to be a rakshasa along with his mother Tataka and brother Subahu , Maricha initially led his life terrorizing sages . He was defeated by Rama at the behest of the sage Vishvamitra . He tried again to kill Rama , but had to run for his life again . Ultimately , Maricha assumed the form of a golden deer and helped Ravana kidnap Sita . Question: who transformed himself into a golden deer to lure sita Answer:

Maricha

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oracle Arena) Oracle Arena Oracle Arena is an indoor arena located in Oakland, California, United States, and is the home of the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The arena opened in 1966 and is the oldest arena in the NBA. From its opening until 1996 it was known as the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena. After a major renovation completed in 1997, the arena was renamed The Arena in Oakland until 2005 and Oakland Arena from 2005 to 2006. It is often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum Arena as it is located adjacent to the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. Document [1](Title: 1971 NBA Playoffs) under that moniker; the following season, symbolizing their already-established home base of Oakland, they changed their name to the Golden State Warriors. Champion: Milwaukee Bucks Conference Semifinals (M1) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (P2) San Francisco Warriors: "Bucks win series 4-1" All three Milwaukee home games in the series were played at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison due to a scheduling conflict with the Milwaukee Arena. This was the first playoff meeting between the Bucks and the Warriors. (P1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (M2) Chicago Bulls: "Lakers win series 4-3" Last Playoff Meeting: 1968 Western Division Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-1) Conference Document [2](Title: California Golden Bears) The Simpson Center (known as the Student Athlete High Performance Center or SAHPC during construction) is the new high-performance center for California's student athletes, located right next to California Memorial Stadium on Piedmont Avenue. The new center opened in the fall of 2011 and by January 2012, the final team (football) had moved into the facility. The Simpson Center is home to 13 of California's 32 intercollegiate athletic programs, including football, Men's Rugby, Women's Lacrosse, Men's and Women's Gymnastics, Men's and Women's Golf, Men's and Women's Soccer, Men's and Women's Crew, Women's Field Hockey, and softball. According to the University Document [3](Title: White County High School (Cleveland, Georgia)) home team in the school's first playoff appearance. As a result of playing in another stadium, the White County Touchdown Club and Athletic Department approved funding for additional seating that brought the capacity of Warrior Field up to GHSA standards for playoffs. White County baseball has seen a resurgence since 2007 under the guidance of Coach John Brown. Since 2007 the Warriors have an 85-46 record and have enjoyed the GHSA Playoffs three times. Records by year: When the baseball team qualified for the playoffs in 2008, it was the first time since 1990 that a Warrior baseball team had Document [4](Title: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas) $2 billion Coliseum City project, which covered 800 acres surrounding the Oakland–Alameda Coliseum Complex. The development team also included JRDV Urban International, HKS Architects, and Forest City Real Estate Services. In an ideal situation, construction could have started by the end of 2014. Meanwhile, the Warriors began to go forward with plans to build a new arena at Mission Bay, not far from AT&T Park, and move across the Bay from Oakland to San Francisco as soon as 2019. The abandoned Concord Naval Weapons Station, 26.6 miles from Oakland, was announced in 2013 as a possible location for a new Document [5](Title: 2014 New Zealand Warriors season) named in the team of the tournament. The Warriors played eight home matches at Mount Smart Stadium, three at Eden Park and another at Westpac Stadium in Wellington. Their loss to the Panthers in the final round saw the Warriors finish the season in 9th place, only just missing out on the finals. This was an improvement on their 11th placed finish in 2013 and their 14th placed finish in 2012. The Warriors entered a team into the NSW Cup for the first time. The team replaced the Auckland Vulcans, who the club previously helped to fund. The Junior Warriors Document [6](Title: Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum) Center (home of the NHL's San Jose Sharks). The San Jose plan was opposed by the San Francisco Giants whose territory San Jose is in and on October 5, 2015, the United States Supreme Court rejected San Jose's bid on the Athletics. During that time, the City of Oakland continued to propose new ballpark ideas that ranged from a proposal to build on a waterfront site in the Jack London Square area called Victory Court to a three stadium proposal called "Coliseum City" on the Coliseum site. Both plans went nowhere. The Athletics signed a 10-year lease to stay in Document [7](Title: Chase Center (San Francisco)) Chase Center is a multi-purpose arena under construction in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco . The building will mainly be used for basketball , and is planned to become the new home venue for the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) 's Golden State Warriors . The Warriors , who have been located in the San Francisco Bay Area since 1962 , have played their home games at Oracle Arena in Oakland since 1971 . The arena is scheduled to open to the public before the start of the 2019 -- 20 NBA season , with groundbreaking having occurred during the 2016 -- 17 NBA season . Question: golden state warriors new arena in san francisco Answer:

Chase Center

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 , when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature . He initially refused their offers , but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show 's third season . The first movie was theatrically released in the United States on November 19 , 2004 to critical and commercial success . It was originally planned to act as the series finale , but the franchise 's success led to the production of more episodes . A stand - alone sequel followed in 2015 and a third film is scheduled for release on July 22 , 2020 . Document [1](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [2](Title: Zombie-Loan) The anime series was recently licensed by Discotek Media, and a Region 1 DVD release on September 30, 2014 was announced through their Facebook page. A total of 11 episodes aired with the final episode airing on September 11, 2007. Subsequent episodes 12 and 13 were released on the seventh Region 2 DVD, but no official word for television broadcast has been made. In them, a new story arc was started but not completed. The animation uses the opening composed by of the group The Birthday and the ending theme composed by in the group Mucc. "Besides having an intense Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: The Fall (TV series)) 13 May 2013. BBC Two renewed the show for a second series on 27 May 2013. On 21 October 2013, it was announced that Jakob Verbruggen would not be returning to direct "The Fall" second series. Instead Cubitt would direct, with production due to begin in February 2014. Series star Gillian Anderson became an executive producer for the programme from its second series. Production of series 2 ended in June 2014. Series 2 began in the Republic of Ireland on Sunday, 9 November on RTÉ One and in the United Kingdom on BBC Two Thursday, 13 November 2014. In March Document [5](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [6](Title: Big Windup!) Pictures, which premiered in Japan on TBS from April 2007. It also aired during the same month across several of TBS's affiliated TV networks, including MBS, BS-i and CBC. One month later, the series also aired on the Japanese Animax. The series was also subsequently aired in English across Animax's English language networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia. A second season was announced in the 13th volume of the manga. The first episode aired on April 2, 2010. The second season has been licensed by Right Stuf Inc.. The series made its North American television debut on March 14, Document [7](Title: Hunter Street (TV series)) The series is produced in the Netherlands by Blooming Media , and was co-developed with the Nickelodeon Netherlands television series De Ludwigs . Nickelodeon made it known that the series ' first season would contain 20 episodes on March 2 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes on April 25 , 2017 . Question: when is the new hunter street coming out Answer:

April 25 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the New York Yankees) evict the Yankees in 1920. Although the attempt was unsuccessful, and Stoneham and the Yankees' owners agreed to a two-year lease renewal, the Giants indicated that the Yankees would not receive an extension after 1922. The treatment pushed the Yankees into seeking their own stadium. In 1921, the team bought a plot of land in the Bronx, and the construction crew finished the new ballpark before the 1923 season. Yankee Stadium, a triple-deck facility, was originally designed to hold more than 55,000 spectators; it was later able to hold over 70,000. Writer Peter Carino called the stadium "a larger and Document [1](Title: South Bronx) Metro-North Railroad station at East 153rd Street. During baseball season, the station helps ease overcrowding on the subway. There is hope that these developments also will help to generate residential construction. However, the new park comes at a price: a total of in Macombs Dam and John Mullaly Parks were sacrificed to build it. In April 2012, Heritage Field, a 50.8 million dollar ballpark, was built atop the grounds of the original Yankee Stadium. The population of the South Bronx is currently increasing. However, one out of two residents lives in poverty, and drug trafficking, gang activity, and prostitution are Document [2](Title: English Field) an outdoor amphitheater. The layout provided seven foot sections between terraces and an expansion of handicap accessibility to the section. Additionally, this caused a reduction in foul territory in the outfield and moved the viewable area closer to the playing area. The second portion of the renovation is the construction of an indoor batting facility beyond the left-field fence which is scheduled to open in the fall of 2008. Prior to their May 23, 2007 game against the Boston Red Sox, the New York Yankees announced their commitment to play an exhibition game in Blacksburg during 2008 spring training as Document [3](Title: York Revolution) stadium was to be located at Small Athletic Field, on York City School District property, but the district's board voted negatively as they did not believe the ballpark would be the best use of district money and land. For three years, political and financial discussions continued to delay the project. A new site for the stadium was agreed upon in the Arch Street neighborhood, with all of the pieces falling into place. Other sites that were considered but did not come to fruition were Hoffman Field and the Ohio Blenders of PA, Inc. In April 2006, the Atlantic League of Document [4](Title: Sports in the New York metropolitan area) Newark, New Jersey and opened the Prudential Center. In 2009, both the Mets and Yankees opened new baseball stadiums adjacent to their old homes, with the Mets replacing Shea Stadium with Citi Field and the Yankees building a new Yankee Stadium. In 2010, the Jets and Giants moved to a new shared facility called New Meadowlands Stadium (now MetLife Stadium) and the Red Bulls opened their own soccer-specific stadium in Harrison, New Jersey called Red Bull Arena (the three had previously shared Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey). In 2012, the Nets moved from New Jersey to the Barclays Document [5](Title: Nymeo Field at Harry Grove Stadium) Nymeo Field at Harry Grove Stadium Nymeo Field at Harry Grove Stadium, located in Frederick, Maryland, is the home of the Frederick Keys, a class A minor league affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles. Opened in 1990, it seats 5,400 fans. The stadium is named for Harry Grove, who was one of the founders of the Frederick Hustlers, a professional team that existed between 1915 and the World War II era. The Grove family also donated $250,000 to the city to help build the park and were thus honored in the naming of it. Another $1 million was provided by the Document [6](Title: New York Stadium) was granted in November 2010, and the first images were sketched shortly after. The name of the stadium was announced as the 'New York Stadium' on 19 December 2011, chosen ahead of 'The Foundry' and 'The Waterfront Stadium'. The reason for the name is that the area of land that the stadium lies upon is called ‘New York’ and it was thought that it would be better to name the stadium after history and/or where the stadium is situated, like nearby stadiums Bramall Lane and Hillsborough. Also Guest and Chrimes used to make fire hydrants for New York City. Chairman Document [7](Title: Yankee Stadium) Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in the Concourse neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City . It serves as the home ballpark for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , and is also the home park for New York City FC of Major League Soccer ( MLS ) . The $2.3 billion stadium , built with $1.2 billion in public subsidies , replaced the original Yankee Stadium in 2009 . It is located one block north of the original , on the 24 - acre ( 9.7 ha ) former site of Macombs Dam Park ; the 8 - acre ( 3.2 ha ) site of the original stadium is now a public park called Heritage Field . Question: where do the ny yankees play home games Answer:

Yankee Stadium

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ginger & Rosa) and Roland will have everlasting love, but Ginger tells her she will end up like Nat, with Roland leaving her when she gets old. Rosa tells Ginger that she thinks she's pregnant. Ginger is devastated and runs off to a protest rally, where she is arrested. In the prison, a psychiatrist comes in to talk with her, but she won't speak. He tells the two Marks and Bella that he believes her protest activity is a cover, and that he believes she has a severe mental illness. Mark II says that on the contrary, she is quite sane. Roland and Document [1](Title: The Over-Correction) reluctance to let Marshall's mother stay with them saying she has "little room in her two-sizes-too-small heart for a still-grieving widow." He asks rhetorically, "could the hostility that now pervades this group "be" any thicker?" Overall, he expresses the hope that viewers have "wised up and abandoned HIMYM until May’s series finale." Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode a score of 7.9/10 (Good), saying overall that it "delivered one of the best arcs of the season, along with a less than stellar B story for Marshall." He describes the characters being trapped in various closets as "the real highlight Document [2](Title: Atlantis (1913 film)) von Kammacher returns to the lifeboat and holds Ingigereds hand as the lifeboat pulls away. They watch in horror as the "Roland" sinks into the ocean. The liner sinks so rapidly that many of the lifeboats are never launched and several passengers are swept into the sea and drowned. By morning, only von Kammacher's lifeboat is still floating (the rest having been swamped by swimmers) and 8 still alive. They are spotted by a cargo liner and saved. Ingigerd is devastated when she is told that there are no more survivors and both her father and boyfriend have drowned. Von Document [3](Title: The Last Children of Schewenborn) Roland's mother takes in a young brother and sister who have been orphaned in the attack. The later parts of the plot describe the weeks, months and years after this attack, and take place mostly at Schewenborn. The oppressive story does not have a happy ending. Gradually, members of Roland's family, including a new-born sibling without eyes, die of radiation sickness and other illnesses. At the conclusion, only Roland, his father, and a small group of children—the "last children" of the title—remain alive, and the final paragraphs suggest that they, too, will perish. The book is clearly written as a Document [4](Title: 2009–10 Texas A&M Aggies men's basketball team) watched his teammates play in person for the first time since his injury. Despite missing one of their team captains, their best defender and a viable scoring option—or perhaps using it as motivation—the Aggies continued on to a 22-8 regular-season record and an 11-5 conference record, tied for second in the Big 12. The team became a mainstay in the top 15 of the RPI and ranked in both the AP and Coaches' polls for the entirety of the second half of the season. Roland's quick progression in his recovery led to rumors that he may have been able to Document [5](Title: Kris Marshall) Wells. Marshall suffered head injuries after being hit by a car in Bristol in 2008. The accident happened in the early hours of 28 April as he enjoyed a night out with friends in Bristol city centre. He was taken to Bristol Royal Infirmary, where a scan revealed head injuries. He made a full recovery and began his performances in the play "Fat Pig" three weeks later as scheduled. Marshall supports Aston Villa FC and has said that a card from the club helped him through his accident. In October 2011, Marshall was charged with failing to provide a breath Document [6](Title: Kate Beckett) closed. She also learns that, while she was away, Ryan, Esposito and Castle got some information, and that a storage facility possibly holding important information burned down, apparently in an accident. She meets with Castle – who has left the precinct since Beckett isn't there – and tells him that she broke up with Josh during the summer, and that she feels that she can't have an actual relationship while the people that had her mother killed are still free. She attempts to continue the investigation of her mother's death, but Castle convinces her to try to give it some Document [7](Title: Joan Burton (Army Wives)) Upon her return to Fort Marshall in Season 4 , Roland notice small lapses in function , like putting her clothes in the wrong closet and loss of balance . Eventually she is diagnosed with Traumatic Brain Injury likely from the prior RPG attack . She was placed on convalescent leave and did not redeploy with the division . Question: what's wrong with joan on army wives Answer:

Traumatic Brain Injury

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Characters in the Super Smash Bros. series) Characters in the Super Smash Bros. series The fighting game series "Super Smash Bros." from Nintendo, launched in 1999, features an assortment of video game characters from different franchises. There are 78 characters playable across the series, most primarily from Nintendo franchises but also including some from Sega, Capcom, Konami, Bandai Namco, Square Enix, and Atlus. There are also other non-playable characters that take the form of enemies, bosses, and power-ups. Each game in the series has a number of playable characters (referred in the games as "fighters") taken from various Nintendo franchises. There are 78 total fighters across the Document [1](Title: Super Smash Bros.) Super Smash Bros. The original "Super Smash Bros.", released in 1999 for the Nintendo 64, had a small budget and was originally a Japan-only release, but its domestic success led to a worldwide release. The series achieved even greater success with the release of "Super Smash Bros. Melee", which was released in 2001 for the GameCube and became the bestselling game on that system. A third installment, "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", was released in 2008 for the Wii. Although HAL Laboratory had been the developer of the first two games, the third game was developed through the collaboration of several Document [2](Title: Super Mario Bros.) Bros." has been ported several times since its release. A version of the game titled Super Mario Bros. Special developed by Hudson Soft was released in Japan in 1986 for the NEC PC-8801 and Sharp X1 personal computers. Despite featuring similar controls and graphics, the game has different level designs and new items, as well as brand new enemies based on enemies from "Mario Bros." and "Donkey Kong". A handheld LCD game under the same name was released as a part of Nintendo's Game & Watch line of LCD games. Vs. Super Mario Bros. is an arcade adaptation of the Document [3](Title: Nintendo video game consoles) N64, and codenamed Ultra 64, was Nintendo's third home video game console for the international market. It was released with three launch games in Japan ("Super Mario 64", "Pilotwings 64" and "Saikyo Habu Shogi") and two in North America ("Super Mario 64" and "Pilotwings 64"). PAL regions also had three launch titles ("Super Mario 64", "" and "Pilotwings 64") with "" delayed until three days after launch. Other key games included "Donkey Kong 64", "Diddy Kong Racing", "Banjo-Kazooie", two games in "The Legend of Zelda" series, "GoldenEye 007", "Mario Kart 64", "Super Smash Bros." and "Star Fox 64". The Nintendo Document [4](Title: Trade & Battle: Card Hero) release, "Famitsu" magazine scored the Game Boy version of the game a 35 out of 40. The card dealer, Maruo Maruhige, appeared as a Trophy in the Nintendo GameCube title, "Super Smash Bros. Melee" and in "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", Hiroshi, Master, and Tameo appear as collectible stickers. A sequel titled "" was released in Japan for the Nintendo DS on December 20, 2007. Some monsters returned from the game's predecessor with altered looks, some returning monsters look completely different. The sequel also features new monsters, as well as new main characters: Satoru, Haruka and their rival, Kiriwo. Trade & Document [5](Title: Xenoblade Chronicles) #27, becoming the third best-selling Nintendo product of that week. According to NPD Group figures, the game sold under 75,000, failing to enter the top ten. However, Nintendo stated that the game was the fifth best-selling platform exclusive that week. Since its release, the character of Shulk has been featured as a playable character in "Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS" and "Wii U", an entry in Nintendo's crossover fighting game series "Super Smash Bros.", being playable in both versions. Gaur Plain, a location in the game, appears as a stage, and Dunban and Riki accompany Shulk in his Final Document [6](Title: Super Mario Bros. 2) is that of an enhanced "Super Mario Bros.", with the same basic game format but adding more complex level designs, character features, and weather features. Some of the advanced level content had been culled from "Vs. Super Mario Bros", a coin-operated arcade version of the original "Super Mario Bros." for NES. All of these factors combined to yield an incremental game design with significantly higher difficulty. Also that year, the young subsidiary Nintendo of America was just completing its test marketing of, and beginning its nationwide launch of, the new Nintendo Entertainment System and its flagship game, "Super Mario Bros." Document [7](Title: Super Smash Bros.) Super Smash Bros. was introduced in 1999 for the Nintendo 64 . It was released worldwide after selling over a million copies in Japan . It featured eight characters from the start ( Mario , Donkey Kong , Link , Samus , Yoshi , Kirby , Fox , and Pikachu ) , with four unlockable characters ( Luigi , Captain Falcon , Ness , and Jigglypuff ) , all of them created by Nintendo or one of its second - party developers . Question: how many unlockable characters in super smash bros Answer:

four

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Umatac, Guam) legends of the Chamorro people, the native people of Guam. In 1521, the Portuguese Explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived on Guam while circumnavigating the globe. Umatac Bay is traditionally cited as the location of the Spanish landing. Another explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi, arrived in Umatac in 1565 and claimed the island of Guam for Spain. When Guam was colonized in the 17th century, the Spanish made Umatac a parish so the Chamorro people in the area could be converted to Christianity. Remains of two Spanish forts built on hills on either side of the village are still visible today. In Document [1](Title: History of Guam) in the face of acculturation. The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity. History of Guam The history of Guam involves phases including the early arrival of Austronesian people known today as the Chamorros around 2000 BCE, the development of "pre-contact" society, Spanish colonization in the 17th century and the present American rule of the island since the 1898 Spanish–American War. Guam's history of colonialism is the longest among the Pacific islands. It is believed that Guam was first discovered by seafaring people who migrated Document [2](Title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña) by Spanish-Filipino colonizers Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod. Catholics in Guam were part of the Diocese of Cebu, the Philippines. The United States acquired Guam from Spain after the Spanish–American War of 1898. On September 17, 1902, the Apostolic Prefecture of Mariana Islands was established which included Guam. On March 1, 1911, the Apostolic Vicariate of Guam was canonically erected. On July 4, 1946, territory was added from the suppressed Vicariate Apostolic of Marianne, Caroline, and Marshall Islands. On October 14, 1965, the Vatican elevated the apostolic vicariate to the Diocese of Agaña, as a suffragan diocese Document [3](Title: Treaty of Paris (1898)) United States would assume and discharge any obligations that under international law could result from the fact of its occupation. The Treaty also assured that Spain would cede to the United States the island of Puerto Rico and other islands then under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies, as well as the island of Guam in the Marianas Islands. The Treaty specified that Spain would cede to the United States the archipelago of the Philippine Islands, and comprehending the islands lying within a specified line. In accordance with the treaty, Spain: Specifics of the cession of the Philippines were later Document [4](Title: History of Guam) years after World War II saw the U.S. Navy attempting to resume its predominance in Guam affairs. This eventually led to resentment, and thus increased political pressure from Chamorro leaders for greater autonomy. The result was the Guam Organic Act of 1950 which established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States and, for the first time in Guam history, provided for a civilian government. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, section 307, granted U.S. citizenship to "all persons born in the island of Guam on or after April 11, 1899. In the 1960s, the island's required Document [5](Title: Guam) the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands. Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668, with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church. The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened Document [6](Title: Juan Sebastián Elcano) Antonio" mutinied and returned to Spain. On 28 November 1520, three ships set sail for the Pacific Ocean and about 19 men died before they reached Guam on 6 March 1521. Conflicts with the nearby island of Rota prevented Magellan and Elcano from resupplying their ships with food and water. They eventually gathered enough supplies and continued their journey to the Philippines and remained there for several weeks. Close relationships developed between the Spaniards and the islanders. They took part in converting the Cebuano tribes to Christianity and became involved in tribal warfare between rival Filipino groups in Mactan Island. Document [7](Title: Guam) The indigenous Chamorros settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago . Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan , while in the service of Spain , was the first European to visit the island , on March 6 , 1521 . Guam was colonized by Spain in 1668 with settlers , including Diego Luis de San Vitores , a Catholic Jesuit missionary . Between the 16th century and the 18th century , Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons . During the Spanish -- American War , the United States captured Guam on June 21 , 1898 . Under the Treaty of Paris , Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10 , 1898 . Guam is among the seventeen non-self - governing territories listed by the United Nations . Question: who did guam belong to before the us Answer:

Spain

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1999 AFL Grand Final) removal of club president, John Elliott. They would not make finals again until 2009. For the season’s minor premiers, Essendon, it was a bitter pill to swallow that they were unable to compete in this grand final. Coach Kevin Sheedy forced the Essendon playing group to attend the match as spectators to ponder “what might have been”. They would go on to have their own success just a year later in the 2000 AFL Grand Final. While Carlton’s unexpected feat of reaching the grand final in 1999 has undoubtedly gone into Australian Football folklore, the finals system at the time Document [1](Title: 1916 VFL Grand Final) first match by 4 points, and Carlton winning the other three by 33, 29 and 21. The four finals games were the only games that year played at the MCG. 1916 VFL Grand Final The 1916 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 September 1916. It was the 20th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1916 VFL season. The match, attended by 21,130 spectators, was won by Fitzroy by Document [2](Title: 1918 VFL Grand Final) 1918 VFL Grand Final The 1918 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 7 September 1918. It was the 22nd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1918 VFL season. The match, attended by 39,262 spectators, was won by South Melbourne by a margin of 5 points, marking that club's second premiership victory. This season was played under the amended "Argus" system. South Melbourne was the minor premier, and Collingwood Document [3](Title: 1983 VFL Grand Final) with the Bombers winning the 1984 VFL Grand Final and 1985 VFL Grand Final. 1983 VFL Grand Final The 1983 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 24 September 1983. It was the 87th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1983 VFL season. The match, attended by 110,332 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 83 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory. It was Essendon's first Grand Document [4](Title: 1898 VFL Grand Final) and kicked a long range goal. In a very tight, defensive second half, as the playing conditions deteriorated even further, only one goal was scored. Fitzroy went on to beat Essendon 5.8 (38) to 3.5 (23). 1898 VFL Grand Final The 1898 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held in Melbourne on 24 September 1898. The match was played to determine the premiers for the 1898 VFL season. Fitzroy won the match by 15 points. The game was played under atrocious ground conditions, in front of 16,538 Document [5](Title: 1985 VFL Grand Final) 1985 VFL Grand Final The 1985 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 28 September 1985. It was the 89th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1985 VFL season. The match, attended by 100,042 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 78 points, marking that club's 14th premiership victory. It was the third consecutive year in which the two clubs met in the premiership decider, with Hawthorn having Document [6](Title: 2010 AFL Grand Final) over St Kilda by the score 15.10 (100) versus 6.16 (52). The teams also met in the first round of the preseason competition which St Kilda won by 1 point. The first final marked the 41st time Collingwood has contested the VFL/AFL grand final, and the first time since the club lost back-to-back grand finals in 2002 and 2003. The club was attempting to win its fifteenth VFL/AFL premiership, and its first since 1990. It was St Kilda's seventh grand final appearance, and its second in a row after the loss in 2009. St Kilda was attempting to win its Document [7](Title: 2000 AFL Grand Final) The 2000 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Melbourne Football Club and the Essendon Football Club , held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 September 2000 . It was the 104th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League ( formerly the Victorian Football League ) , staged to determine the premiers for the 2000 AFL season . The match , attended by 96,249 spectators , was won by Essendon by a margin of 60 points , marking that club 's 16th premiership victory ( following Carlton Football Club who also have 16 premierships ) . Question: who won the afl grand final in 2000 Answer:

Essendon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thadi railway station) is ranked as 4033th bussiest railway station in India Thadi railway station Thadi Railway Station, located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Golagam and Thadi villages from Anakapalle mandal in Visakhapatnam district.It lies in Howrah-Chennai main line. It is located at a distance of 10 km from Duvvada and 6 km from Anakapalle. Between 1893 and 1896, of the East Coast State Railway was opened for traffic. In 1898-99, Bengal Nagpur Railway was linked to the lines in southern India. Visakhapatnam Steel Plant was established in the 1980s and the first coke oven battery was commissioned in 1989. Document [1](Title: History of rail transport in India) the Solani River. In 1852, the Madras Guaranteed Railway Company was incorporated. The country's first passenger train, which ran between Bombay's Bori Bunder station and Thane on 16 April 1853, was dedicated by Lord Dalhousie. The 14-carriage train was hauled by three steam locomotives: the "Sahib", "Sindh", and "Sultan". Travelling , the train carried 400 people. The passenger line was built and operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR). It was built in broad gauge, which became the country's standard for railways. The first passenger train in eastern India ran from Howrah (near Calcutta) to Hoogly, a distance of Document [2](Title: Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas contributions to the Indian railways) knowledge were done by Jagmal Raja. It had 40 spans at 150 ft length. The Head Agent of bridge was Ladhha Ratna of Nagor, Brick in-charge was Punja Ramji of Madhapar, Brick-field in-charge was Kheta Ramji of Madhapar & lime-klin in-charge was Nondha Ananda of Nagor. The certificate of this bridge work later helped Jagmal Raja get work of Bally Bridge. In Bengal Nagpur Railway in 1908 Balaghat to Katangi section including bridge over Ven-Ganga was completed by Jagmal Gangji of Madhapar, Mulji Govind of Madhapar – near Wara Seoni Station, Manji Jeram Rathod of Madhapar, Manji Heera of Kumbharia Document [3](Title: Jagmal Raja Chauhan) Calcutta, which he completed in 1932. In all the railway contracts done by him, his partners and sub-contractors were railway contractors from his own community – Mistris of Kutch. The Bally Bridge was named Willingdon Bridge after Viceroy of India, The Marquess of Willingdon, who inaugurated it. The British acknowledged the feat of Jagmal Raja, by naming the first train that ran across Willingdon Bridge as "Jagmal Raja Howrah Express". The name plates mentioning "Erection & Construction done by Rai Bahadur Jagmal Raja, Allahbad", can still be seen riveted on each girder of Bally Bridge. Further, in 1924 the extension Document [4](Title: Chennai Suburban Railway) black wheel base and featured wide sliding doors, a better-designed seating arrangement, and thick glass fronts. The new carriages were parked in Tambaram station. By March 1931, the construction works were completed, and the first electrically operated rail service in Madras began on 2 April 1931 between Madras Beach and Tambaram, which became the earliest metre gauge to be electrified in the country. It was launched by Sir George Fredrick Stanley, the then governor of Madras, who at the opening ceremony was reported to have said that the new train services would transform "desolate south Madras into burgeoning garden cities". Document [5](Title: Seoraphuli Junction railway station) Seoraphuli Junction railway station Sheoraphuli is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station on the Howrah-Bardhaman main line and is located in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Sheoraphuli area & all over the Serampore City. The Sheoraphuli-Tarakeswar branch line meets Howrah-Bardhaman main line at Sheoraphuli. The first passenger train in eastern India ran from Howrah to Hooghly on 15 August 1854. The track was extended to Raniganj by 1855. The broad gauge Sheoraphuli–Tarakeswar branch line was opened by the Tarkessur Railway Company on 1 January 1885 and was worked by East Indian Railway Company. Electrification of Document [6](Title: Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas contributions to the Indian railways) up to Dhandhuka for further 38 miles. In 1901 Adra to Bhojudih section of Bengal Nagpur Railway was done by Mulji Jetha of Kukma – did 3 miles of section, Nondha Bhimjee of Madhapar – near Adra, Raghu Bhimjee of Khambhra – did 1 mile of section, Ramji Valji of Khedoi – built Chas Station, Nanji Kanji of Anjar & Premji Meghji of Kumbharia near Bhojudih and Manji Hira of Kumbharia & Thakkar Shamjee Madhavjee of Balambha – both of them together built bridge over river at Bhajudi. The total section of 18 miles was completed by them. In East Document [7](Title: History of rail transport in India) India 's first railway proposals were made in Madras in 1832 . The Red Hill Railway , the country 's first train , ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837 . It was hauled by a rotary steam - engine locomotive manufactured by William Avery . Built by Arthur Cotton , the railway was primarily used to transport granite stone for road - building work in Madras . In 1845 , the Godavari Dam Construction Railway was built at Dowleswaram in Rajahmundry . Also built by Cotton , it supplied stone for the construction of a dam over the Godavari River . Question: when was the first train started in india Answer:

in 1837

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John Lansing Jr.) a source of revenue, the power to regulate commerce, and to enforce treaties. He joined other prominent Anti-Federalists that strongly opposed Alexander Hamilton, James Wilson, and James Madison's notions of a strong centralized national government to replace the Articles. He, Luther Martin of Maryland, George Mason of Virginia, and Robert Yates also of New York strongly opposed the newly proposed United States Constitution because they thought it was fundamentally flawed and should be rejected because it infringed on the sovereignty of the independent States and did not do enough to guarantee individual liberty. Both he and Robert Yates walked out Document [1](Title: Secession in the United States) fates of the individual states were (severely) changed; and that the new United States was: Patrick Henry adamantly opposed adopting the Constitution because he interpreted its language to replace the sovereignty of the individual states, including that of his own Virginia. He gave his strong voice to the anti-federalist cause in opposition to the federalists led by Madison and Hamilton. Questioning the nature of the proposed new federal government, Henry asked: The federalists acknowledged that "national" sovereignty would be transferred by the new Constitution to the whole of the American people—indeed, regard the expression, ""We the people ..."". They argued, Document [2](Title: Virginia Conventions) for a Bill of Rights, and Madison subsequently led the First Congress to send the Bill of Rights to the states for ratification. Patrick Henry questioned the authority of the Philadelphia Convention to presume to speak for "We, the people" instead of "We, the states". In his view, delegates should have only recommended amendments to the Articles of Confederation. Edmund Randolph had changed from his opposition in the Philadelphia Convention to now supporting adoption for the sake of preserving the Union. He noted that the Confederation was "totally inadequate". George Mason countered that a national, consolidated government would overburden Virginians Document [3](Title: Secession in the United States) and was no ratification". The New York convention ultimately ratified the Constitution without including the "right to withdraw" language proposed by the anti-federalists. Amar explains how the Constitution impacted on state sovereignty: Donald Livingston has written that the Founders themselves held that "the states were republics, but the central government was not," and as such maintained the right to reclaim their sovereignty from "a central government limited to foreign affairs, declaring war, and regulating commerce". Debates on the legality of secession often looked back to the example of the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence. Law professor Daniel Farber Document [4](Title: Federalist No. 1) went so far as to say the only viable alternatives were either a ratification of the Constitution or a complete dissolution of the existing Union. This conclusion was justified by referring to the Anti-Federalists, who claimed that the 13 members of the Union had already made for an unwieldy system and that governance depended on breaking the federal government into smaller, regional chunks. Hamilton thought this view so pernicious and outlandish that he encouraged its propagation so that all citizens could see how bizarre the Anti-Federalists' views were (bizarre according to Hamilton, that is). Hamilton outlines six key concepts discussed Document [5](Title: Federalist No. 70) from Washington to Bush (2008)</ref> Conversely, others read Article II of the United States Constitution as an "empty grant" that does not explicitly give the President the power to execute the laws. Resistance to the unitary executive began well before the emergence of the Anti-Federalist Papers. After the Declaration of Independence in 1776, eleven of the thirteen states established constitutions to replace their charter governments. In a reaction to colonial rule, most of these constitutions were primarily concerned with a declaration of rights and weakening executive power. With the exception of New York, all of these states formed executive councils Document [6](Title: Federalist No. 15) to fix the country before it was too late. It should be noted that the Constitution, which Hamilton, Jay and Madison were defending, and Articles of Confederation distributed power and wealth differently, meaning certain groups of people would be either hurt or benefited by the changes. However, the changes were meant to benefit the US long term and prevent its collapse, as well as the fact the majority of people opposing the change did so because their economic or political positions were jeopardized by the new order. Despite the opposition the Federalists faced their proposal of a new form of Document [7](Title: Anti-Federalism) Anti-Federalism refers to a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution . The previous constitution , called the Articles of Confederation , gave state governments more authority . Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia , Anti-Federalists worried , among other things , that the position of president , then a novelty , might evolve into a monarchy . Though the Constitution was ratified and supplanted the Articles of Confederation , Anti-Federalist influence helped lead to the passage of the United States Bill of Rights . Question: what were the opponents of the constitution known as Answer:

Anti-Federalists

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eastern South Asia) The Himalayan kingdoms served as buffer states between Imperial China and India. In the 19thcentury, Nepal, Sikkim, and Bhutan became protectorates of British India. The Anglo-Nepal Treaty of 1923 recognized Nepal's sovereignty. The treaty was recorded in the League of Nations. Bhutan's relations with British India were managed under the Treaty of Punakha of 1910. Sikkim's relations with British India were managed under the Treaty of Titalia of 1817 and the Treaty of Tumlong of 1861. After India became independent, it signed a treaty with Bhutan in 1949, and, in 1950, a treaty with Nepal and a treaty with Sikkim. Document [1](Title: 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship) China, which was seen as seeking to projecting power and influence over Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan and border disputes with India, the latter sought to strengthen its "Himalayan frontier" by forging an alliance on defense and foreign affairs with the Rana rulers of Nepal. This treaty is called unequal by most Nepalese as Nepalese law does not permit an open border and Indians, by law, should not be able to buy lands and properties in Nepal or carry out businesses in their names. They claim that the 1950 treaty was signed by undemocratic rulers of Nepal and can be scrapped Document [2](Title: 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship) by a one-year notice. The treaty has been unpopular especially among Pahari segments of Nepal, who often regard it as a breach of its sovereignty. Beneath this, agreements were manipulated in the favour of antidemocratic autocratic rule of Nepal where the power of the Nepali people is fragmented. Although initially supported enthusiastically by both the Rana rulers and Indian establishment, the treaty became the subject of increased resentment in Nepal, which saw it as an encroachment of its sovereignty and an unwelcome extension of Indian influence. After an abortive attempt in 1952 of the Communist Party of Nepal to overthrow Document [3](Title: Foreign relations of Nepal) 1985. The Holy See has a nunciature in the country. Nepal Embassy, Berlin is accredited as non-residential embassy for Holy See.*Nepal (nunciature) Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 25, 1981. As close neighbours, India and Nepal share a unique relationship of friendship and cooperation characterized by open borders and deep-rooted people-to-people contacts of kinship and culture. There has been a long tradition of free movement of people across the borders. The India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1950 forms the bedrock of the special relations that exist between India and Nepal. Political: Beginning with the 12-Point understanding reached Document [4](Title: Greater Nepal) to accept a peace treaty with the British (the Sugauli Treaty) in 1816. There is not any official claim by Government of Nepal or any political party of Nepal to take back the ceded territory to British East India Company by Nepal which is now territory of Republic of India. Pushpa Kamal Dahal, the chairperson of Maoist party, who spent 10 years of his life in India after being declared a terrorist by the Nepalese government, after becoming PM of Nepal said in an interview with Times of India in 2005 that Greater Nepal was a "media-created stunt".. Greater Nepal Document [5](Title: Doklam) been done prior to the treaty. Some British travel maps from the 19th century (prior to official surveys) mark the Doklam plateau itself as the "Gipmochi Pk" and show its location adjacent to the Sinchela pass (on the northern ridge of the plateau). In 1904, the British signed another treaty with Tibet, which confirmed the terms of the Anglo-Chinese treaty. The boundary established between Sikkim and Tibet in the treaty still survives today, according to scholar John Prescott. Bhutan became a protected state (though not a 'protectorate') of British India in 1910, an arrangement that was continued by independent India Document [6](Title: Bhutan–Nepal relations) Bhutan–Nepal relations Bhutan–Nepal relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Bhutan and Nepal. Relations were formally established in 1983. The two Himalayan countries are both landlocked, separated only by the Indian state of Sikkim. Both countries are bordered by India and the People's Republic of China. However, the current state of relations remains strained owing to the Bhutanese refugee crisis. Bhutan and Nepal are both Himalayan countries and until 2008, Nepal was also a monarchy. Both nations were founding members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The Nepal-Bhutan Friendship and Cultural Society was established in Kathmandu Document [7](Title: Nepal-Britain Treaty of 1923) The Nepal -- Britain Treaty of 1923 is considered to be one of the most important treaties in the History of Nepal . The treaty was first discussed in 1921 and the final treaty was signed in 1923 December 21 in Singha Durbar . The treaty was the first formal acknowledgement by the British that Nepal as an independent nation had the right to conduct its foreign policy in anyway it seems fit and is considered to be '' A great achievement of 25 years of Chandra Shumsher 's diplomacy '' . The treaty was recorded in 1925 in the League of Nations . Question: when did nepal established diplomatic relation with britain Answer:

1923 December 21

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dreams (Fleetwood Mac song)) Very Best of Stevie Nicks". Dreams (Fleetwood Mac song) "Dreams" is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album "Rumours" (1977). In the United States, "Dreams" was released as the second single from "Rumours" on March 24, 1977, while in the United Kingdom it was released as the third single in June 1977. A performance of "Dreams" on stage was used as the promotional music video. In the US, "Dreams" reached the top spot on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, the band's only number-one single there; it sold over a million copies. In Canada, "Dreams" Document [1](Title: Fleetwood Mac discography) Fleetwood Mac discography The discography of Fleetwood Mac consists of 17 studio albums, 8 live albums, 23 compilation albums, one extended play single, and 62 singles. The 1967–1969 era Blue Horizon albums ("Fleetwood Mac", "Mr. Wonderful", "The Pious Bird of Good Omen" and "Fleetwood Mac in Chicago") and 1971 outtakes album "The Original Fleetwood Mac" have been remastered and reissued on CD, as have the 1975–1987 era Warner Bros. studio albums "Fleetwood Mac", "Rumours", "Tusk", "Mirage", and "Tango in the Night". In 2013, a deluxe edition of "Rumours" was released. The same year, "Then Play On" was remastered and reissued Document [2](Title: Rumours (album)) troubled, relationships. According to Christine McVie, the fact that the lyricists were extensively focusing on the various separations became apparent to the band only with hindsight. "You Make Loving Fun" is about her boyfriend, Fleetwood Mac's lighting director, after she split from John. Nicks' "Dreams" details a breakup and has a hopeful message, while Buckingham's similar effort in "Go Your Own Way" is more pessimistic. After a short fling with a New England woman, he was inspired to write "Never Going Back Again", a song about the illusion of thinking that sadness will never occur again once feeling content with Document [3](Title: Lindsey Buckingham) as March 1, 2009, in Mellon Arena (Pittsburgh). Christine McVie was not involved with this project. In 2013, Fleetwood Mac again toured as a four-piece band throughout North America, Europe, and the UK; the "Live World" tour commenced on April 4, 2013, in Columbus, Ohio. On April 30, the band released their first new studio material since 2003's "Say You Will" via digital download on ITunes with the four-track EP containing three new songs from Buckingham and one new song from the "Buckingham Nicks" sessions ("Without You"). On January 11, 2014, Mick Fleetwood announced that Christine McVie was rejoining Fleetwood Document [4](Title: Fleetwood Mac (1975 album)) most stable, as Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks were close to breaking up when they joined the band. This tension ultimately helped inspire the band's next album, "Rumours". During the recording sessions, bassist John McVie noticed that Buckingham was particularly assertive when it came to teaching other members their individual parts, including the drums and bass. McVie informed Buckingham that this wouldn't be tolerated. "The band you're in is Fleetwood Mac. I'm the Mac. And I play the bass". Many of the songs on "Fleetwood Mac" were written before Buckingham and Nicks joined the band. "Rhiannon", "I'm So Afraid", and Document [5](Title: The Chain) The Chain "The Chain" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their critically acclaimed, best-selling album "Rumours". It is the only song from the album credited to all five members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood). "The Chain" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including solo work by Buckingham, Nicks and Christine McVie. It was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with hired engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut. Following the critical and commercial success of Document [6](Title: The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac) The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac is an enhanced compilation album released by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac in 2002 to promote their then-upcoming album "Say You Will" (2003). It was released as a double album in the US, and as a single disc in the UK. It debuted on the "Billboard" 200 album chart at number 12 on 2 November 2002 and spent 42 weeks on the chart. It was certified gold on 12 November 2002, platinum on 10 January 2003, and later 4x platinum on 11 September 2018, by the RIAA. The Document [7](Title: Go Your Own Way) '' Go Your Own Way '' is a song by the British - American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album Rumours ( 1977 ) . It released as the album 's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic . Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham , it became the band 's first top ten hit in the United States . The album spawned three additional top ten hits , including the band 's sole number one hit , '' Dreams '' . Question: who wrote you can go your own way Answer:

Lindsey Buckingham

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Europe) in the late 18th century and early 19th century when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transport affected socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain and subsequently spread throughout Europe and North America and eventually the world, a process that continues as industrialisation. Technological advancements, most notably the invention of the steam engine by Scottish engineer James Watt, were major catalysts in the industrialisation of Britain and, later, the wider world. It started in England and Scotland in the mid-18th century with the mechanisation of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased use of refined coal. Trade Document [1](Title: Industrial Revolution) between Africa and the Caribbean helped fuel industrial investment. However, it has been pointed out that slave trade and West Indian plantations provided only 5% of the British national income during the years of the Industrial Revolution. Even though slavery accounted for so little, Caribbean-based demand accounted for 12% of Britain's industrial output. Instead, the greater liberalisation of trade from a large merchant base may have allowed Britain to produce and use emerging scientific and technological developments more effectively than countries with stronger monarchies, particularly China and Russia. Britain emerged from the Napoleonic Wars as the only European nation not Document [2](Title: Romesh Chunder Dutt) the Indian loom supplied the markets of Asia and of Europe. It is, unfortunately, true that the East Indian Company and the British Parliament ... discouraged Indian manufactures in the early years of British rule in order to encourage the rising manufactures of England . . . millions of Indian artisans lost their earnings; the population of India lost one great source of their wealth. He also directed attention to the deepening internal differentiation of Indian society appearing in the abrupt articulation of local economies with the world market, accelerated urban-rural polarisation, the division between intellectual and manual labour, and Document [3](Title: History of Birmingham) climate of 18th century Birmingham was therefore unusually conducive to the transfer of knowledge from the pure sciences to the technology and processes of manufacturing, and the feeding back of the results of this to create a "chain reaction of innovation". The Midlands Enlightenment therefore occupies a key cultural position linking the expansion of knowledge of the earlier Scientific Revolution with the economic expansion of the Industrial Revolution. 18th century Birmingham saw the widespread and systematic application of reason, experiment and scientific knowledge to manufacturing processes to an unprecedented degree, resulting in a series of technological and economic innovations that Document [4](Title: Economy of India under Company rule) Economy of India under Company rule The Economy of India under Company rule describes the economy of those regions (contemporaneously British India) that fell under Company rule in India during the years 1757 to 1858. The British East India Company began ruling parts of the Indian subcontinent beginning with the Battle of Plassey, which led to the conquest of Bengal Subah and the founding of the Bengal Presidency, before the Company expanded across most of the subcontinent up until the Indian Rebellion of 1857. A number of historians point to the colonization of India as a major factor in both Document [5](Title: Modern history) isolation]]". Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many nominally independent countries, such as China, [[Argentina]] and [[Thailand|Siam]], which has been generally characterized as "[[informal empire]]". Of note during this time was the [[Anglo-Zulu War]], which was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the [[Zulu Empire]]. British imperial strength was underpinned by the [[Steamboat|steamship]] and the [[Telegraphy|telegraph]], new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire Document [6](Title: Great Divergence) evidenced by the advent of new conveniences including the railroad, steamboat, steam engine, and the use of coal as a fuel source. These innovations contributed to the Great Divergence, elevating Europe and the United States to high economic standing relative to the East. It has been argued the attitude of the East towards innovation is one of the other factors that might have played a big role in the West's advancements over the East. According to David Landes, after a few centuries of innovations and inventions, it seemed like the East stopped trying to innovate and began to sustain what Document [7](Title: Industrial Revolution) The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain , and many of the technological innovations were British . By the mid-18th century Britain controlled a global trading empire with colonies in North America and Africa , and with some political influence on the Indian subcontinent , through the activities of the East India Company . The development of trade and the rise of business were major causes of the Industrial Revolution . Question: where did the first industrial revolution take place Answer:

Great Britain

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Johnny Hardwick) Johnny Hardwick John Michael Hardwick (born December 21, 1958 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian, and voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Dale Gribble in the animated American television show "King of the Hill". He served as staff writer, story editor, and producer for the show as well. He has four Prime Time Emmy nominations and in 1999 he won an Emmy Award for his work as a producer on "King of the Hill". A native of Austin, Texas, Hardwick attended Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. After graduation with a BS degree in Document [1](Title: David Herman) David Herman David Herman (born February 20, 1967) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He was an original cast member of "MADtv" and played Michael Bolton in "Office Space". His voice roles on television series include "Futurama", "Bob's Burgers" and "King of the Hill". Herman was born into a Jewish family in New York City and raised in Washington Heights, Manhattan. He graduated from the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts in 1987, then attended the acting program at SUNY Purchase. Herman appeared in the films "Born on the Fourth of July", Document [2](Title: Grumpy Old Man) Murphy, who has worked on the series since its inception, returned to compose the music for "Grumpy Old Man". In addition to their roles of Peter and Lois Griffin, Series creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane and main cast member and former series writer Alex Borstein reprise their roles of Carter and Barbara Pewterschmidt, Lois's parents. This episode reveals that Peter's mother, Thelma, moved into a retirement home. Eight months after the episode's initial broadcast, Phyllis Diller, Thelma's voice actor, died. In addition to the regular cast, actor and comedian Adam Carolla, actor Jack Carter, actor D. C. Douglas, actor Document [3](Title: Family Guy (season 7)) promoted the use of cannabis. The season was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. The last animated program to be nominated was "The Flintstones" in 1961. Seth MacFarlane was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for his role as Peter Griffin in "I Dream of Jesus". MacFarlane was also nominated for an Annie Award for the same episode, but lost to Ahmed Best from "Robot Chicken". "Road to Germany" was nominated for a Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing, but lost to the "" episode "Lair of Grievous". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first Document [4](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) voice Stephenson was often called to do was the high nasal Joe Flynn-inspired voice. This voice was usually given to characters that were either rude, or smart-alecks, or flat out mean. They were also short-tempered; examples include Mr. Peevly from "Help! It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", Mr. Finkerton from "Inch High Private Eye", "Schnooker" from "Inspector Mumbly", a segment from "The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show" and Captain Snerdley from "Galaxy Goof-Ups".. He was cast most often in the "Scooby-Doo" series as the villains or the red herring scientist. In the episode "High Rise Hair Raiser", he played Mr. Daugherty, Document [5](Title: Randal Reeder) and Frank Miller, as well as a major role in the film "Idiocracy", where he became friends with and continued to work with writer/director Mike Judge. After these two pivotable roles Randal decided to once again make the move to Hollywood. Randal worked doors at various LA and Hollywood night clubs until again working with Mike Judge as a utility voice in numerous guest starring roles on his hit TV show King of the Hill and eventually finding success as a working actor in Hollywood. Randal continued to build his credits acting in such films as Happy Madison's Grandma's Boy Document [6](Title: Chuck McKibben) various radio announcing jobs, such as being the afternoon "drive time" host on Cincinnati station WSAI-FM, to becoming the personal recording engineer/producer and studio manager for "The Man of 1,000 Voices," Mel Blanc. McKibben's daily responsibilities at Mel Blanc Audiomedia in Beverly Hills, California included recording Blanc himself (famed "voice" of a vast number of cartoon characters, including Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Yosemite Sam, Sylvester and Tweety, etc.) for a variety of motion picture, advertising and theme park projects. In addition, McKibben conducted recording sessions for commercials and syndicated radio programs with many iconic performers, such as Academy Document [7](Title: Johnny Hardwick) John Michael Hardwick ( born December 21 , 1958 in Houston , Texas ) is an American stand - up comedian , and voice actor . He is best known as the voice of Dale Gribble in the animated American television show King of the Hill . He served as staff writer , story editor , and producer for the show as well . He has four Prime Time Emmy nominations and in 1999 he won an Emmy Award for his work as a producer on King of the Hill . Question: who voices dale on king of the hill Answer:

John Michael Hardwick

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University of South Carolina) by blacks, tuition and other fees were abolished. On October 7, 1873, Henry E. Hayne, the Secretary of State of South Carolina, became the first black student when he registered for the fall session in the medical college of the university. The Horseshoe is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and most of its buildings reflect the federal style of architecture in vogue in the early days of the nation. Among them is the South Caroliniana Library, which was designed by Robert Mills and is the first freestanding academic library in the United States. Over the years the Document [1](Title: History of the University of South Carolina) of the General Assembly, South Carolina College acquired a reputation as the leading institution of the South and attracted several noteworthy scholars, including Francis Lieber, Thomas Cooper, and Joseph LeConte. However, the college suffered greatly and lost most of its prestige when it closed during the American Civil War. The students formed a cadet company in December 1860 to aid the Southern cause, but an order by Governor Pickens prevented them from leaving Columbia. Undeterred, the students disbanded their company on April 12 and formed a new company while en route to Charleston so that the governor's previous holding orders Document [2](Title: Education in Mississippi) schools were historically underfunded. White schools were better constructed and were able to better serve the students academically. During the 1870s, education for blacks was further endangered as violence erupted in protest of the education of African Americans. At the same time, the government greatly decreased funding for public schools and effectiveness of schools diminished. State Superintendent J. R. Preston in 1886, created a revised education code that slowly raised standards in the classroom. Teachers were paid more in salaries and were required to take teacher licensing exams. The Mississippi Board of Education, which currently has nine members, oversees education Document [3](Title: University of Southern Mississippi) to growing concerns of black students, the university ramped its efforts to hire black faculty. In 1972, "General Nat" (Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest) was discarded in favor of the Golden Eagles. In 1974, standout football player Fred Cook was voted as the first black Mr. USM. The first black Greek organizations premiered in 1975. By the time McCain retired in 1975, enrollment had climbed to 11,000 students. In the years following McCain's campus transformation, The University of Southern Mississippi continued to expand dramatically. Notable changes included: replacement of the quarter system with the semester system, creation of the Polymer Document [4](Title: Hocutt v. Wilson) unconstitutional). Students at the North Carolina College for Negroes, which is now North Carolina Central University in Durham, were plaintiffs in desegregation suits against the all-white University of North Carolina system. North Carolina was an ideal place for civil rights work because Durham had a generally non-violent racial status quo, the state was slightly more progressive than other Deep South states, and it was close to Washington D.C., where Charles Hamilton Houston taught the most prominent civil rights lawyers. The plaintiff was Thomas Hocutt, a 24 year old student at the North Carolina College for Negroes who in March 1933 Document [5](Title: History of the University of South Carolina) legislature in October, Perry sought to convert the college into a university because with the state in an impoverished situation, it would provide a more practical education. The model that he wished to follow was the elective system used by the University of Virginia. Perry was succeeded in November as governor by James Lawrence Orr, a graduate of the University of Virginia, who also wished to see the college adopt the curriculum of his alma mater. Little opposition developed to change the College into a university and bill to establish the University of South Carolina was passed by the General Document [6](Title: Teachers College, Columbia University) the Training of Teachers. In 1892, the school's name was again changed to Teachers College. The curriculum combined a humanitarian concern to help others with a scientific approach to human development. Beginning as a school to prepare teachers for the children of the poor, the College affiliated with Columbia University in 1898 as the University's Graduate School of Education. The founders early recognized that professional teachers need reliable knowledge about the conditions under which children learn most effectively. As a result, the College's program from the start included such fundamental subjects as educational psychology and educational sociology. The founders also Document [7](Title: History of the University of South Carolina) The legislature established a normal school to train teachers for the lower grades on the campus of the University as well as a preparatory school , since most black students of the state had been deprived of strong academic training in years past . In addition , to encourage enrollment by blacks , tuition and other fees were abolished . On October 7 , 1873 , Henry E. Hayne , the Secretary of State of South Carolina , became the first black student when he registered for the fall session in the medical college of the University . As a result of his enrollment , three professors resigned , and some white students left . Question: when did the university of south carolina integrate Answer:

1873

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story: Cult) its seventh season, the series has been nominated for 22 awards, 3 of them were won. American Horror Story: Cult American Horror Story: Cult is the seventh season of the FX horror anthology television series "American Horror Story". It premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The series was renewed on October 4, 2016. The subtitle "Cult" was announced on July 20, 2017. This season takes place in the fictional suburb of Brookfield Heights, Michigan, during the year 2017, and centers on a cult terrorizing the residents in the aftermath of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Document [1](Title: Supernatural (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. Document [2](Title: The Witching Season) film and stated that Witching Season Films was "hoping to have the film ready to release by Halloween 2019." The Witching Season The Witching Season is an American horror anthology series created by Michael Ballif, written and directed by Ballif and James Morris, and produced by Morris, Allen Bradford, Jordan Swenson, and Parker Marcroft. It consists of five interlocking segments released online between 2015 and 2017, with a video-on-demand and physical release in 2018. The series revolves around the Halloween season and each episode pays tribute to a different genre of horror. Individual episodes screened at multiple film festivals, such Document [3](Title: Audience (TV network)) 24, 2007, Audience Network aired a preview of Chiller, a then-recently launched cable channel owned by NBC Universal dedicated to horror programming that launched on DirecTV channel 257 on March 1, 2007. Programming featured during this preview included the two-hour pilot episode of "Twin Peaks", the pilot episode of "American Gothic", episodes of "Monsters", ""Tales from the Crypt"", "Night Gallery", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "", and various horror movies. Audience Network has aired a number of dramatic series a few days before their scheduled premieres on Showtime including "The Tudors" in March 2007 and "Nurse Jackie" in June 2009, as well Document [4](Title: Abjection in Modernity) refreshing to see a film challenge these outdated ideas. Throughout its eight seasons, "American Horror Story" has continuously shocked viewers with its intense themes. The anthology series is no stranger to depicting its female characters as antagonists, with some of these including brutal criminals, murderers, a nun subjected to demonic possession, cult members and witches. Having such grim and vicious depictions of women has often been one of the focal points for the show, drawing viewers in with the complexities of the powerful, violent feminine. The construction and use of these characters is disconcerting: horror has quite a narrow scope Document [5](Title: Haunted (TV series)) Haunted (TV series) Haunted is an American television program first aired in September 2002 on UPN. The program, which was filmed in Vancouver, was canceled in November 2002 due to low ratings. As a result, only seven of the completed episodes were aired on UPN. However, all eleven filmed episodes have been shown in later airings of the show. Police officer Frank Taylor had the perfect job and perfect family. After his son's unsolved abduction, his life, marriage and career disintegrate. He leaves the force to become a private investigator specializing in missing and abducted children cases. His ex-wife has Document [6](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [7](Title: American Horror Story) The first season , retroactively subtitled Murder House , takes place in Los Angeles , California , during the year 2011 , and centers on a family that moves into a house haunted by its deceased former occupants . The second season , subtitled Asylum , takes place in Massachusetts during the year 1964 , and follows the stories of the patients and staff of an institution for the criminally insane . The third season , subtitled Coven , takes place in New Orleans , Louisiana , during the year 2013 , and follows a coven of witches who face off against those who wish to destroy them . The fourth season , subtitled Freak Show , takes place in Jupiter , Florida , during the year 1952 , and centers around one of the few remaining American freak shows . The fifth season , subtitled Hotel , takes place in Los Angeles , California , during the year 2015 , and focuses on the staff and guests of a supernatural hotel . The sixth season , subtitled Roanoke , takes place in North Carolina during the year 2016 , and focuses on the paranormal events that take place at an isolated farmhouse . The seventh season , subtitled Cult , takes place in the fictional Brookfield Heights , Michigan and centers around a cult terrorizing a suburb in the aftermath of the 2016 U.S. presidential election . Question: what are the names of the american horror story seasons Answer:

Coven

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Weight class (boxing)) and proceeds with the first round of each higher weight class; then the next round of the lightest class, and so on, with the finals of each class held over the final two days, and the super-heavyweight final last of all. Weight class (boxing) A weight class is a measurement weight range for boxers. The lower limit of a weight class is equal to the upper weight limit of the class below it. The top class, with no upper limit, is called heavyweight in professional boxing and super heavyweight in amateur boxing. A boxing match is usually scheduled for a Document [1](Title: Featherweight (MMA)) not always up to date. Last updated on December 8, 2018. Men: Women: Men: <br> Women: Featherweight (MMA) The featherweight division in mixed martial arts refers to different weight classes: For the sake of uniformity, most American mixed martial arts media outlets consider Featherweight competitors to be between 136 and 145 lb (61 and 66 kg). King of the Cage (KOTC) refers to its 145 lb (66 kg) division as "bantamweight" whereas Shooto refers to its 143 lb (65 kg) division as "lightweight". The UFC uses the Nevada definition of "featherweight". The featherweight limit, as defined by the Nevada State Document [2](Title: Interim championship) Interim championship An interim championship is an alternate title that is awarded by the four major sanctioning bodies of professional boxing (WBA, WBC, IBF, and WBO), and in other combat sports such as kickboxing and mixed martial arts. Occasionally, the champion of a particular weight division is temporarily unable to defend his championship because of medical, legal, or other reasons that are beyond the competitor's control. When this case occurs, two highly ranked contenders may fight for an interim championship of the same weight division – leading to two champions existing in the same weight division simultaneously. Once the original Document [3](Title: Weight class (boxing)) in title fights. In addition to making the weight at the official weigh-in the day before the fight, the boxers are required to submit to a weight check on the morning of the fight. During this later weigh-in, the fighter must weigh no more than above the weight limit for the fight. If a boxer skips the morning weigh-in, or fails to make weight at that time, the fight can still proceed, but the IBF title will not be at stake. In heavyweight title fights, the second weigh-in is still mandatory, but since there is no upper weight limit in Document [4](Title: Lightweight (MMA)) of Boxing Commissions is 155 lb (70 kg). This table is not always up to date. Last updated on November 23, 2018. Lightweight (MMA) The lightweight division in mixed martial arts contains different weight classes: For the sake of uniformity, most American mixed martial arts media outlets consider Lightweight competitors to be between 146 and 155 lb (66 and 70 kg). This encompasses The Shooto Welterweight division (154 lb / 70 kg). The UFC's lightweight division was reinstated at "UFC 58" after falling into disuse following "UFC 49". Sean Sherk, a former welterweight contender, defeated Kenny Florian at "UFC 64", Document [5](Title: ABA Championships) kg) was included in the National Championship for the first time. In 1982, the 'super heavyweight category (over 91 kg) was added. Cruiserweight (86 kg) was added in 1998. By 1994, the ABA Championships became a purely English affair as Scottish and Welsh boxers could no longer compete due to disagreements over rules and regulations. In 2012/3 the weights were revised, deleting light middleweight (71 kg) and cruiserweight (86 kg), also increasing welter weight from 67 kg to 69 kg. So today a total of eleven weight categories are contested. The ABA Champion is automatically selected to represent England in Document [6](Title: CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship) , won the CMLL World Welterweight Championship, a weight class with a upper limit. Although the heavyweight championship is traditionally considered the most prestigious weight division in professional wrestling, CMLL places more emphasis on the lower weight divisions. With twelve CMLL-promoted championships labelled as "World" titles, the promotional focus shifts from championship to championship over time with no single championship consistently promoted as the "main" championship; instead CMLL's various major shows feature different weight divisions and are most often headlined by a "Lucha de Apuestas" ("Bet match") instead of a championship match. From 2013 until June 2016 only two major Document [7](Title: Mixed martial arts weight classes) Prior to state sanctioning , weight classes were not mandatory since the competitions were held without the approval of the athletic commissions . For instance , the Ultimate Fighting Championship introduced two weight classes at UFC 12 : heavyweight , which grouped competitors above 200 lb ( 91 kg ) , and lightweight , which grouped competitors under 200 lb . Question: when were weight classes introduced to the ufc Answer:

at UFC 12

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Comedy Store) a divorce settlement, Sammy Shore's ex-wife Mitzi Shore began operating the club in 1973, and she was able to buy the building in 1976. She immediately renovated and expanded the club to include a 450-seat main room. In 1974, The Comedy Store hosted the wedding reception of newlyweds Liza Minnelli (daughter of Judy Garland) and Jack Haley, Jr., (son of Jack Haley who played "the Tin Man" in the 1939 movie, "The Wizard of Oz" which starred Liza's mother). The Comedy Club signage was covered, for the evening, by signs reading "Ciro's", denoting the venue's prior identity. The event was Document [1](Title: Oz Park) early 1990s Kearney was commissioned by the Oz Park Advisory council to create the first of the four statues. He later went on to create a total of four: The Tin Man, The Cowardly Lion, The Scarecrow, and Dorothy & Toto. Installed in October 1995 the Tin Man sculpture stands at the northeast corner of the park near the intersection of Lincoln, Webster, and Larrabee. It is made from old automobile parts, which is Kearney's signature medium. The plaque below the statue reads "The Tin Man from "The Wizard of Oz" by Frank Baum welcomes you to Oz Park. A Document [2](Title: Tin Man (America song)) + Things + Flowers" (2006) which features singer Carleen Anderson. Tin Man (America song) "Tin Man" is a 1974 song by the pop rock band America. It was written by band member Dewey Bunnell and produced by George Martin, who also plays the piano part on the recorded version. The song was included on the band's album "Holiday", also from 1974. The song's title and some of its lyrics refer to the Tin Woodman from "The Wizard of Oz". Songwriter Bunnell was quoted describing the parallel: "My favorite movie, I guess. I always loved it as a kid. Very obscure Document [3](Title: Under the Rainbow) is the man to whom Otto must hand over a secret map of America's military defense system. Otto departs, confident that nothing can go wrong with these arrangements. The scene switches to the movie studios right across the street from that very hotel, where Annie Clark (Carrie Fisher) is being shown a matte painting by her boss Louie (Jack Kruschen). Louie then tells her she has to look after 150 diminutive actors and extras who are about to arrive in town on Sunday from all over the world, to play the Munchkins in "The Wizard of Oz". She is also Document [4](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)) his new rocket ship. "The Wizard of Oz" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's Document [5](Title: The Marvelous Land of Oz) of Tip/Ozma's sex change, which can raise a range of psychological speculations in modern readers, made perfect sense in terms of early twentieth-century stage practice, since the juvenile male role of Tip would have been played by an actress as a matter of course.) The musical score was composed by Frederic Chapin, and Fred Mace played the Woggle-Bug. (Baum had wanted Fred Stone and David Montgomery to reprise their roles as the Scarecrow and Tin Woodman for the second show, but the two refused, fearing typecasting, and the characters were omitted completely from the play.) The play was not successful. Document [6](Title: Eamonn Walker) Eamonn Walker Eamonn Roderique Walker (born 12 June 1962) is an English film, television and theatre actor. In the United States he is known for playing Kareem Saïd in the HBO television series "Oz", for which he won a CableACE Award, and (since 2012) Battalion Chief Wallace Boden on "Chicago Fire" and other shows within the "Chicago" franchise. In the United Kingdom, his notable roles have included Winston in the 1980s BBC series "In Sickness and in Health", PC Malcolm Haynes in "The Bill" and John Othello in the 2001 ITV1 production of "Othello". Walker was born in London to Document [7](Title: Jack Haley) John Joseph Haley Jr . ( August 10 , 1897 -- June 6 , 1979 ) was an American vaudevillian , stage , radio , and film actor , light comedian , singer and dancer best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz . Question: who played the tin man in the wizard of oz Answer:

John Joseph Haley Jr .

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: William B. Davis) first, he chose to use tobacco cigarettes, but switched to herbal because he was afraid of becoming addicted to them again. Davis used his notoriety on the show to assist the Canadian Cancer Society in its programs to combat smoking. In 2014, Davis donated his investments that support fossil fuels to the David Suzuki Foundation in an effort to both ethically invest, and help fund work to fight climate change. Davis is a passionate advocate for action in response to climate change, believes it is a critical issue of our time and speaks on the subject often. Taking action on Document [1](Title: Herrenvolk (The X-Files)) Smith debate whether they should save Mulder's mother Teena, despite the risk of Men in Black awaiting them. Mulder ultimately agrees that it would be too dangerous to visit her. Instead, they head towards Canada in a stolen car, where Smith says Mulder will find his sister, Samantha. Meanwhile, the First Elder (Don S. Williams) meets with The Smoking Man (William B. Davis) in Teena's hospital room, confronting him with photos of his prior meeting with her, taken by X (Steven Williams). They realize that there is a leak, and plan to smoke out its source by releasing false information Document [2](Title: Wade Davis (anthropologist)) numerous documentary films as well as three episodes of the television series "The X-Files". He has been lecturing since the 1990s at various institutions. In late 2013, it was announced that Davis would join the University of British Columbia as a professor of anthropology in the summer of 2014. Davis was the series creator, host and co-writer of "Light at the Edge of the World", a four-hour ethnographic documentary series, shot in Rapa Nui, Tahiti, the Marquesas, Nunavut, Greenland, Nepal and Peru, which aired in 165 countries on the National Geographic Channel and in the USA on Smithsonian Networks. He Document [3](Title: Tunguska (The X-Files)) advance viewing of the episode's script, "Entertainment Weekly" rated "Tunguska" an A-, praising the "arms race" plotline. Sarah Stegall, in The Munchkyn Zone, wrote positively of the entry and gave it a 5 out of 5 rating. Stegall highlighted the "taut storyline" and the "excellent direction". Writing for The A.V. Club, Todd VanDerWerff rated the episode a B, noting that the move to a global scale detracted from the series' overall relevance. VanDerWerff felt that "the action setpieces in this episode and the next one are really terrific", and praised William B. Davis' portrayal of The Smoking Man. However, he Document [4](Title: Gucci Mane) for the first few years that he was dealing drugs, though his first experience was smoking cannabis with a girl he had a crush on. He entered a friends-with-benefits arrangement with the girl with whom he regularly smoked cannabis, leading to a slight psychological addiction. Even though Davis had been selling drugs for nearly two years by 1995, he had never encountered a violent situation. When he was fifteen, Davis was riding his push bicycle when a man stopped him and pointed a Desert Eagle at his head. Davis was robbed of all valuable items following the encounter and began Document [5](Title: Agua Mala) Men". McGavin was later sought out to play the role of Mulder's dad. In the end, McGavin finally agreed to appear on the show playing Arthur Dales, the agent who founded the X-Files. McGavin was also slated to appear in the Duchovny-penned episode "The Unnatural", but two days into production, he suffered a stroke, forcing the producers to remove his scenes and replace them with another "Arthur Dales", played by M. Emmet Walsh. The episode was notable both for the amount of water required and for its near-lack of vibrant light. Regarding the latter, Bowman did not film "anything for Document [6](Title: Benjamin J. Davis Jr.) Internal Security Act in 1962. He died shortly before the case came to trial. Ben Davis died of lung cancer in New York City on August 22, 1964. He was less than one month shy of his 61st birthday at the time of his death and was in the midst of a campaign for New York State Senate on the People's Party ticket. While in prison, Davis had written notes for a memoir. These were confiscated by prison authorities and not released until after his death when they were published under the title "Communist Councilman From Harlem." Benjamin J. Davis Document [7](Title: William B. Davis) William Bruce Davis ( born January 13 , 1938 ) is a Canadian actor and director , best known for his role as the Cigarette Smoking Man on The X-Files . Besides appearing in many TV programs and movies , Davis founded his own acting school , the William Davis Centre for Actors Study . In his personal life , Davis is an avid water - skier , lectures on skepticism at events such as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 's CSICon , and advocates for action on climate change . In 2011 Davis published his memoir , Where There 's Smoke ... The Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man . Question: who plays the smoking man on the x-files Answer:

William Bruce Davis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) of March 9–10, 1945, causing more civilian death and destruction than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A total of 350,000 civilians died in the incendiary raids on 67 Japanese cities. Because the United States Army Air Forces wanted to use its fission bombs on previously undamaged cities in order to have accurate data on nuclear-caused damage, Kokura, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Niigata were preserved from conventional bombing raids. Otherwise, they would all have been firebombed. Intensive conventional bombing would have continued or increased prior to an invasion. The submarine blockade and the United States Army Air Forces's mining Document [1](Title: Fat Man) Fat Man "Fat Man" was the codename for the nuclear bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history. It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site, and it was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar" piloted by Major Charles Sweeney. The name Fat Man refers to the early design of the Document [2](Title: Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum) an atomic bomb on Japan had been made by 1943, and a shortlist of candidate target cities was in place in 1945. At the time, it was argued that an atomic bombing would bring about a more rapid end to the war. Hiroshima, the first target, was selected to show the power of America's new weapon. The second bombing, of Nagasaki, was intended to demonstrate that the USA had a large arsenal. At 11:02 A.M. local time on August 9, 1945, the atomic bomb, nicknamed Fat Man as its code name by Robert Serber in the United States (after Sydney Document [3](Title: Nuclear warfare) and calculate that even with nuclear weapon stockpiles at Cold War highs, although there would be billions of casualties, billions more rural people would nevertheless survive. However, others have argued that secondary effects of a nuclear holocaust, such as nuclear famine and societal collapse, would cause almost every human on Earth to starve to death. So far, two nuclear weapons have been used in the course of warfare, both by the United States near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name "Little Boy") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Document [4](Title: Air raids on Japan) the range of most anti-aircraft guns. Meanwhile, on 24 July President Harry S. Truman approved the use of atomic bombs against Japan, and the next day Spaatz received written orders to this effect. These orders specified that the first attack should be made after 3 August, and named Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata and Nagasaki as targets. Kyoto, Japan's former imperial capital, had been included in an earlier version of the target list but Nagasaki was substituted on the direction of US Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson owing to Kyoto's cultural value; the city had also been excluded from the urban Document [5](Title: A Tale of Two Cities (1946 film)) that approximately 100,000 people died. Then the film moves on to Nagasaki, telling the audience that U.S. President Harry S. Truman warned the Japanese that he would use more nukes if they didn't surrender. The Nagasaki mission is described, showing the two plants that were the basic targets, and the valley that they planned to bomb, and then shows the mushroom cloud, "The baptism of the aggressor nation" At the end, the film takes a rather sober view of the future of atomic power, showing an "atomic shadow" of someone in the Hiroshima blast, saying that this could be someone Document [6](Title: Japan and weapons of mass destruction) when the U.S. Army Air Force launched two atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki from bases on Tinian in the Marianas Islands. Bockscar, the B-29 that dropped the Fat Man nuclear weapon on Nagasaki, landed at Yontan Airfield on Okinawa on August 9, 1945. The U.S. military immediately began constructing a second B-29 base and a facility for atom bomb processing in Okinawa to be completed in September 1945 that would open more targets in mainland Japan. Japanese naval warships captured by the U.S. after Japan's surrender in World War II, including the "Nagato", were used as target ships and Document [7](Title: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) By August 1945 , the Allies ' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bomb , and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B - 29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands . Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25 . On August 6 , the U.S. dropped a uranium gun - type ( Little Boy ) bomb on Hiroshima , and American President Harry S. Truman called for Japan 's surrender , warning it to '' expect a rain of ruin from the air , the like of which has never been seen on this earth . '' Three days later , on August 9 , a plutonium implosion - type ( Fat Man ) bomb was dropped on Nagasaki . Within the first two to four months following the bombings , the acute effects of the atomic bombings had killed 90,000 -- 146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000 -- 80,000 in Nagasaki ; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day . During the following months , large numbers died from the effect of burns , radiation sickness , and other injuries , compounded by illness and malnutrition . In both cities , most of the dead were civilians , although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison . Question: who ordered to drop atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki Answer:

American President Harry S. Truman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State of Independence (Homeland)) is scheduled to make a speech at Jessica's (Morena Baccarin) fundraiser, Brody (Damian Lewis) gets a call from Roya (Zuleikha Robinson). Roya explains that the CIA has acquired intelligence which leads to the tailor (Nasser Faris) in Gettysburg who crafted Brody's suicide vest. She says that the tailor needs to be picked up and brought to a safehouse, but that it must be done by someone he knows, namely Brody. Brody makes the drive to Gettysburg and picks up the tailor who is reluctant to go. The tailor nervously asks what fate awaits him when he gets to the safehouse, Document [1](Title: Alibi (NCIS)) being arrested, Dunne requests an attorney, and hires former FBI agent Carrie Clark, who also happens to be an old acquaintance of the team. Dunne tells Carrie that he has an alibi, in that he was involved in a murder outside of the base at the time of the hit and run, and that somebody else must have stolen his truck. Due to attorney-client privilege, Carrie cannot tell Gibbs and the team anything about Dunne's crime other than he has a solid alibi. However, she manages to leave small, subtle clues for the team to follow. The team then discovers Document [2](Title: Plame affair grand jury investigation) to conceal and who had carried out covert work overseas within the last 5 years" — representations I trust the special counsel would not make without support. (8/27/04 Aff. at 28 n.15.) On January 31, 2006, letters exchanged between Libby's lawyers and Fitzgerald's office concerning matters of discovery were released to the public. Reportedly, Fitzgerald states: A formal assessment has not been done of the damage caused by the disclosure of Valerie Wilson's status as a CIA employee, and thus we possess no such document. In any event, we would not view an assessment of the damage caused by the Document [3](Title: Frederick Irwin) Morgan Esq., as Government Resident, who immediately proceeded to carry the sentence into execution. The death warrant was read aloud to the persons assembled who immediately afterwards went inside the Jail, with the Constables and the necessary attendants, to prepare the Prisoner for his fate. Midgegooroo, on seeing that preparations were making [sic.] to punish him, yelled and struggled most violently to escape. These efforts availed him little, in less than five minutes he was pinioned and blindfolded, and bound to the outer door of the Jail. The Resident then reported to his Honor the Lieutenant Governor (who was on Document [4](Title: PRISM (surveillance program)) handled, "the court is now approving programmatic surveillance. I don't think that is a judicial function." Robertson also said he was "frankly stunned" by the New York Times report that FISA court rulings had created a new body of law broadening the ability of the NSA to use its surveillance programs to target not only terrorists but suspects in cases involving espionage, cyberattacks and weapons of mass destruction. Former CIA analyst Valerie Plame Wilson and former U.S. diplomat Joseph Wilson, writing in an op-ed article published in "The Guardian", said that "Prism and other NSA data-mining programs might indeed be Document [5](Title: Jordan Dane) Seth Harper, computer wizard and friend to bounty hunter Jessica Beckett, is framed for a heinous murder and becomes a sacrificial lamb to a ruthless killer. Terrorists attack a Haitian missionary school fundraiser to take hostages, forcing Sentinels' agent Alexa Marlowe into an unlikely alliance with a relentless mercenary. The covert vigilante organization called the Sentinels has a new leader virtually overnight when Garrett Wheeler goes missing, leaving operative Alexa Marlowe to buck the system to find him. And when Jessie's DNA turns up at a grisly crime scene committed when she was only a child, she's forced to deal Document [6](Title: Double Jeopardy (1999 film)) police as no reward is offered. Nick agrees to bring Matty to a meeting in Lafayette Cemetery No. 1. There he uses a decoy boy to distract Libby, knocks her unconscious, and locks her in a casket inside a mausoleum. Using a .38 caliber handgun she had snatched from Lehman, Libby manages to shoot the hinges off the lid of the casket and escape the mausoleum by throwing a flower vase through a stained glass window. While tracking Libby in New Orleans, Lehman himself becomes suspicious of Nick's death and begins to believe Libby's story, based on the clues uncovered Document [7](Title: The Pelican Brief (film)) Darby visits White & Blazevich , pretending to have an appointment with Morgan , and is told he had been killed . Suspecting that his murder was related to the incriminating information , she and Grantham visit his widow who gives them a key to a safe deposit box . Darby visits the bank to retrieve the contents of the box . After barely escaping death by a car bomb , they reach the Washington Herald building where they review the documents and a videotape recovered from Morgan 's box . The tape confirms Darby 's theory , as Morgan documents prove his own discovery that Mattiece ordered the assassination of the Justices . With this evidence , Grantham writes his story . He gives the FBI a chance to comment and FBI Director Voyles confirms that Darby 's '' Pelican Brief '' was delivered to the White House . He reveals the President ordered the FBI to '' back off '' , CIA agents were investigating Mattiece and one of them killed Khamel to save Darby 's life . A plane is arranged for Darby to flee the country . Question: who killed the assassin in the pelican brief Answer:

CIA agents

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fort Worth Independent School District) of experience ranked 6th or better. Fort Worth Independent School District Fort Worth Independent School District is a school district based in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is the fifth largest school district in Texas (but may fall to sixth within the next 1–2 years). Fort Worth ISD serves most of the city of Fort Worth. The district also serves the cities of Benbrook, Westover Hills, and Westworth Village. The district also covers portions of Forest Hill, Haltom City, Kennedale and unincorporated portions of Tarrant County. In 2010, the district unveiled one of the largest, most comprehensive redesigns of Document [1](Title: Tarrant County, Texas) Tarrant County, Texas Tarrant County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2018, it had a population of 2,054,475. It is Texas' third-most populous county and the 16th-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth. Tarrant County, one of 26 counties created out of the Peters Colony, was established in 1849 and organized the next year. It was named in honor of General Edward H. Tarrant of the Republic of Texas militia. Tarrant County is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Document [2](Title: Denton County, Texas) Denton County, Texas Denton County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 662,614, making it the ninth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Denton. The 2017 Census Bureau estimate for Denton County's population is 836,210. The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was established in 1846. Denton County is included in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2007, it was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. Before the arrival of white settlers, various Native American peoples, including the Kichai and the Document [3](Title: Abilene, Texas) Fort Worth, Texas. The city is looped by I-20 to the north, US 83/84 on the west, and Loop 322 to the east. A railroad divides the city down the center into north and south. The historic downtown area is on the north side of the railroad. The fastest-growing sections of the city are growing to the southwest, along Southwest Drive, the Winters Freeway, and the Buffalo Gap Road corridor; the southeast, along Loop 322, Oldham Lane, Industrial Drive, and Maple Street; and in the northeast near the intersection of SH 351 and I-20. Many developments have begun in these Document [4](Title: North Texas) region previously described, nor does it include most of the region near the northern border of Texas. Today North Texas is centered upon the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, the largest metropolitan area in Texas. People in the Dallas and Fort Worth areas sometimes use the terms "Metroplex", "DFW", and "North Texas" interchangeably. However, North Texas refers to a much larger area that includes many rural counties along the northern border. During the early years of the Civil War, there were many Unionists in the rural counties, as there were few slaveholders. The North Texas climate is subtropical with hot summers. It Document [5](Title: Transportation in Texas) third transportation service in the area is the Fort Worth Transportation Authority, which operates bus services throughout the city of Fort Worth. The T and DART conjointly operate the Trinity Railway Express that connects the downtowns of Dallas and Fort Worth. Despite being located in the middle of the Metroplex, the city of Arlington remains the largest city in the United States that is not served by a public transportation system. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas (METRO) operates bus, lift bus, light rail, and bus rapid transit service in Harris County, which includes Houston. METRO also operates Document [6](Title: History of Fort Worth, Texas) History of Fort Worth, Texas The history of Fort Worth, Texas, in the United States is closely intertwined with that of northern Texas and the Texan frontier. From its early history as an outpost and a threat against Native American residents, to its later days as a booming cattle town, to modern times as a corporate center, the city has changed dramatically, although it still preserves much of its heritage in its modern culture. The Treaty of Bird's Fort between the Republic of Texas and several Indian tribes was signed in 1843 at Bird's Fort in present-day Euless, Texas. Article Document [7](Title: Fort Worth, Texas) Fort Worth is the 16th - largest city in the United States and the fifth - largest city in the state of Texas . The city is located in North Central Texas . It is the county seat of Tarrant County , covering nearly 350 square miles ( 910 km ) into three other counties ; Denton , Parker and Wise . According to the 2016 census estimates , Fort Worth 's population is 854,113 . The city is the second - largest in the Dallas -- Fort Worth -- Arlington metropolitan area ( the '' DFW Metroplex '' ) . Question: what city is close to fort worth texas Answer:

Arlington

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sonnet 1) Sonnet 1 Sonnet 1 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a procreation sonnet within the Fair Youth sequence. Sonnet 1 is the first in a series of 154 sonnets written by William Shakespeare and published in 1609 by Thomas Thorpe. Nineteenth-century critics thought Thorpe might have published the poems without Shakespeare's consent, but modern scholars don't agree and consider that Thorpe maintained a good reputation. Sonnet 1 is the first of the "Fair Youth" sonnets, in which an unnamed young man is being addressed by the speaker. Patrick Cheney comments Document [1](Title: Sonnets on Eminent Characters) he feels have turned against their country and liberty. The sonnet series has been compared to John Milton's addressing of sonnets to his own contemporaries in both the types of individuals chosen and the style of composition. When "To Erskine" was published in the 1 December 1794 "Morning Chronicle", a note addressed to the editor was printed before it and read: "If, Sir, the following Poems will not disgrace your poetical department, I will transmit you a series of "Sonnets" (as it is the fashion to call them), addressed, like these, to eminent Contemporaries." Following the poem was a note Document [2](Title: Sonnet 91) Sonnet 91 Sonnet 91 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It's a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man. Some people delight in their noble ancestry; some in their abilities; some in their wealth or strength; some in their hunting animals. But I don't take joy in any of these things because I have something even better: To me your love is better than noble ancestry, wealth, expensive clothes or hunting animals. And as long as I have you, I feel prouder Document [3](Title: Sonnet 109) Sonnet 109 Sonnet 109 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It's a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man. The poet denies that he has been emotionally unfaithful even though he has been absent. He can no more be untrue to the youth than to himself. If he has wandered away, he has returned, and washed away his own guilt. Even though the poet is capable of shameful behavior, he could never be so corrupted that he would lose the perfection of Document [4](Title: Sonnet 74) a pair of weak/strong syllables. The tenth line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter line: The meter demands a few variant pronunciations: line 4's "memorial" counts as 3 syllables, line 8's "spirit" counts as 1 (possibly pronounced as "spear't", "sprite", "sprit", or "spurt"), and line 12's "rememberèd" is expanded to 4. Sonnet 74 Sonnet 74 is one of 154 sonnets published by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare in 1609. It is one of the Fair Youth sequence. This sonnet takes back the urging that occurs in Sonnet 71, that the young man should forget the author. Instead, this sonnet Document [5](Title: Sonnet 1) on this: "Beginning with a putatively male speaker imploring a beautiful young man to reproduce, and concluding with a series of poems – the dark lady poems – that affiliate consummated heterosexual passion with incurable disease, Shakespeare's Sonnets radically and deliberately disrupt the conventional narrative of erotic courtship". Sonnet 1 serves as being a kind of introduction to the rest of the sonnets, and may have been written later than the ones that follow. The "procreation sonnets" (sonnets 1 – 17) urge this youth to not waste his beauty by failing to marry or reproduce. Joseph Pequigney notes: "... the Document [6](Title: Sonnet 37) all of these, or all of these and more, that you possess, I attach my love to it (whatever it is), and as a result I am no longer poor, crippled, or despised. Your mere shadow (present in me) provides such solid reality to me that I am complete with it. I wish whatever is best in you, and if this wish is granted, then I will be extremely happy. Sonnet 37 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English sonnet is constructed with three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet. The poem follows the form's typical rhyme scheme, "abab Document [7](Title: Death Be Not Proud (poem)) Sonnet X . '' Death be not proud '' by John Donne Portrait of John Donne Written between February and August 1609 First published in Songs and Sonnets ( 1633 ) Country Kingdom of England Series Holy Sonnets Subject ( s ) Christianity , Mortality , Resurrection , Eternal Life Genre ( s ) religious poetry , devotional poetry Form Sonnet Rhyme scheme abba abba cddcae Lines 14 Question: what is the rhyme scheme of the poem death be not proud by john donne Answer:

abba abba cddcae

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ratatouille (film)) the film held the record for the greatest number of Oscar nominations for a computer animated feature film, breaking the previous record held by "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", and "The Incredibles" at four nominations, but tied with "Aladdin" for any animated film. In 2008, "WALL-E" surpassed that record with six nominations. As of 2013, "Ratatouille" is tied with "Up" and "Toy Story 3" for animated film with the second-greatest number of Oscar nominations. "Beauty and the Beast" still holds the record for most Oscar nominations (also 6) for an animated feature film. Furthermore, "Ratatouille" was nominated for 13 Annie Awards Document [1](Title: 21st Young Artist Awards) "Music of the Heart" - Miramax ★ "Not One Less" - China ★ Roberto Cisneros - The Smuin Ballet, San Francisco ★ Hallie Kate Eisenberg - Pepsi<br> ★ Connor Matheus - K-Mart ★ George Lucas - Producer, Lucasfilm ★ Lucille Bliss - voice of "Anastasia" in Disney's "Cinderella" (1950) ★ Kids On Stage For A Better World ★ R. J. Arnett" 21st Young Artist Awards The 21st Young Artist Awards ceremony (formerly known as the Youth in Film Awards), presented by the Young Artist Association, honored excellence of young performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, Document [2](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)) worldwide total of $158.2 million. A few foreign markets were particularly successful, such as Japan, where the film's ¥4.20 billion ($35 million) gross stood as the 6th most successful foreign film and 9th overall of the year. The United Kingdom and South Korea both had over $10 million in receipts, with $17.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively. Anthony Pratt and Celia Bobak were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, as was John Mathieson for Best Cinematography. However, both categories were awarded to "The Aviator". Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyricist Charles Hart were nominated for the Academy Award Document [3](Title: 45th Academy Awards) did not screen in Los Angeles until 1972. Chaplin had received honorary Academy Awards in 1929 and 1972. "Cabaret", Bob Fosse's adaptation of the Broadway stage musical, set a record for the most Oscars won without winning Best Picture. Best Picture winner "The Godfather" received only three Academy Awards. This year was the first time that two African American women received nominations for Best Actress. This was also the first year when all the Oscar winners were brought out on stage at the end of the ceremony. Winners are listed first in boldface. The following 15 films received multiple nominations. Document [4](Title: Black Panther (film)) Awards, and eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning three), among others. Its nomination for the Golden Globe Best Motion Picture – Drama was the first for a superhero film. "Black Panther" was named one of the by the National Board of Review as well as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the American Film Institute. In late August 2018, it was reported that Disney had hired veteran Oscar strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film "a Document [5](Title: Mandy Moore) average score from 0–100 out of reviews from mainstream film critics, calculated a score of 71 based on 34 reviews. CinemaScore polled conducted during the opening weekend revealed the average grade cinemagoers gave the film was an "A+" on an A+ to F scale. It earned $200,821,936 in North America, and $389,900,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $590,721,936. Worldwide, it is the 17th-highest-grossing animated film, the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2010, and the third-highest-grossing 2010 animated film, behind "Toy Story 3" and "Shrek Forever After." It is also the third Disney film appearing in the Top 10 films Document [6](Title: 6th Empire Awards) radio presenter Dermot O'Leary hosted the show for the first time. The awards were sponsored by Genie for the first time. "Billy Elliot" and "Gladiator" were tied for most awards won with three awards apiece. "Billy Elliot" won the award for Best British Film, while "Gladiator" won the award for Best Film. Other winners included "Snatch" with two awards and "X-Men" with one. Aardman Animations received the Empire Inspiration Award and Richard Harris received the Lifetime Achievement Award. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. The following three films received multiple awards: The following nine films received multiple nominations: Document [7](Title: List of Academy Award records) Walt Disney won 22 Oscars . Question: who holds the record for the most oscars won at 22 Answer:

Walt Disney

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Athletics was one of ten core sports that appeared at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast. As a founding sport, athletics has appeared consistently since its introduction at the 1911 Inter-Empire Games; the recognized precursor to the Commonwealth Games. The competition took place between Sunday 8–15 April 2018 at the Carrara Stadium. The programme featured an expanded event set for para-athletes with a total of six men's and six women's events, re presenting doubling of the number para-events at the previous games. This move was approved of by the para-athletes, and Kailyn Joseph Document [1](Title: 2018 Commonwealth Games) the first time EAD events in triathlon were held, with the medals added to the final tally for each nation. A record 38 para events were contested at these games. On 8 March 2016, beach volleyball was announced as the 18th sport. The program was broadly similar to that of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, with the major changes being the dropping of judo, the reintroduction of basketball, the debut of women's rugby sevens and beach volleyball. On 7 October 2016, it was announced seven new events for women were added to the sport program, meaning there are an equal number Document [2](Title: Sierra Leone at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) participated with 2 athletes (2 men). Sierra Leone participated with 3 athletes (2 men and 1 woman). Sierra Leone at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Sierra Leone competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Sierra Leone qualified a men's beach volleyball team, by winning the African qualification tournament held in October 2017. Sierra Leone participated with a team of 2 athletes (2 men). Sierra Leone participated with 2 athletes (2 men). Sierra Leone participated with Document [3](Title: England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games England competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was England's 21st appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having participated at every Games since their inception in 1930. England sent a total of 394 athletes across all 18 sports, making it the largest team ever to represent the nation at an overseas sporting event. However, only 388 athletes competed. Triathlete Alistair Brownlee was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. With Birmingham as the host of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, the English segment was performed Document [4](Title: Commonwealth Paraplegic Games) committed both organizations to work together in supporting the growth of the Paralympic and Commonwealth Games Movements. Commonwealth Paraplegic Games The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were an international, multi-sport event involving athletes with a disability from the Commonwealth countries. The event was sometimes referred to as the Paraplegic Empire Games and British Commonwealth Paraplegic Games. Athletes were generally those with spinal injuries or polio. The Games were an important milestone in the Paralympic sports movement as they began the decline of the Stoke Mandeville Games' dominating influence. The event was first held in 1962 and disestablished in 1974. The Games were Document [5](Title: England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games) medals. Though there were medal hopes across most sports. Athletics:<br> Badminton:<br> Boxing:<br> Cycling:<br> Diving:<br> Gymnastics:<br> Lawn Bowls:<br> Rugby Sevens:<br> Shooting:<br> Squash:<br> Swimming:<br> Synchronised Swimming:<br> Table Tennis:<br> Weightlifting:<br> Athletics:<br> Badminton:<br> Basketball:<br> Boxing:<br> Cycling:<br> Diving:<br> Gymnastics:<br> Hockey:<br> Lawn Bowls:<br> Netball:<br> Shooting:<br> Squash:<br> Swimming:<br> Table Tennis:<br> Team England sent a team of 89 athletes to compete in the Commonwealth Games Athletics meet. The team won 18 medals at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Athletics Meet ; six gold, four silver and eight bronze. Pool B Semifinal Bronze Medal Match Pool B Semifinal Bronze Medal Match Head Coach: Jason Lee Head Coach: Danny Kerry England's Document [6](Title: Tonga at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Tonga at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Tonga competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. The Tongan team consisted of 13 athletes (seven men and six women) that competed in six sports. Boxer Magan Maka was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Tonga participated with a team of 2 athletes (1 man and 1 woman). Tonga participated with a team of 5 athletes (3 men and 2 women). Tonga will compete in Lawn Document [7](Title: 2018 Commonwealth Games) More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event . The Gambia which withdrew its membership from the Commonwealth of Nations and Commonwealth Games Federation in 2013 , was readmitted on 31 March 2018 and participated in the event . With 275 sets of medals , the games featured 19 Commonwealth sports , including beach volleyball , para triathlon and women 's rugby sevens . These sporting events took place at 14 venues in the host city , two venues in Brisbane and one venue each in Cairns and Townsville . Question: how many sports are there in the 2018 commonwealth games Answer:

19 Commonwealth sports

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Supreme leader) supreme authority. World War II, for example, saw many fascist and other far right figures model their rule on Hitler's "Führer" or Mussolini's "Duce" personae. On the far left, several communist leaders adopted "Supreme"-styled titles and/ or followed Stalin's "Vozhd" example. Listed by date of establishment. Supreme leader A supreme leader typically refers to the person among a number of leaders of a state, organization or other such group who has been given or is able to exercise the mostor complete authority over it. In a religion, this role is usually satisfied by a person deemed to be the representative Document [1](Title: Riane Eisler) as a means of imposing one's will on others; A system of beliefs that presents relations of dominating or being dominated as inevitable and desirable. Examples of societies that orient closely to the domination model include Nazi Germany, Khomeini's Iran, and earlier cultures where chronic violence and despotic rule were the norm. By contrast, the configuration of the partnership system consists of the following four mutually supporting core components: A more democratic and egalitarian structure in both the family and state or tribe; equal partnership between women and men, and with this a high valuing in women and men, as Document [2](Title: Mediation (Marxist theory and media studies)) has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it. The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas; hence of the relationships which make the one class the ruling one, therefore, the ideas of its dominance. (64) For Marx and Engels, then, the ruling classes control the subordinate classes through domination of the ideas available Document [3](Title: Charismatic authority) not by their own doing. Leadership is the power to diffuse a positive energy and a sense of greatness. As such, it rests almost entirely on the leader. The absence of that leader for any reason can lead to the authority's power dissolving. However, due to its idiosyncratic nature and lack of formal organization, charismatic authority depends much more strongly on the perceived legitimacy of the authority than Weber's other forms of authority. For instance, a charismatic leader in a religious context might require an unchallenged belief that the leader has been touched by God, in the sense of a Document [4](Title: Riane Eisler) value of the work of caring for people and nature. She introduced the term "domination culture" to describe a system of top-down rankings ultimately backed up by fear or force - man over man, man over woman, race over race, religion over religion, and man over nature. The configuration of the domination system has four mutually supporting core components: Top-down control in both families and states or tribes, and all institutions in between; Rigid male dominance—and with this, the devaluation by both men and women of anything stereotypically considered "feminine," including care and caregiving; The acceptance, even idealization, of violence Document [5](Title: Max Weber) Another major influence in Weber's life was the writings of Karl Marx and the workings of socialist thought in academia and active politics. While Weber shares some of Marx's consternation with bureaucratic systems and maligns them as being capable of advancing their own logic to the detriment of human freedom and autonomy, Weber views conflict as perpetual and inevitable and does not host the spirit of a materially available utopia. Though the influence of his mother's Calvinist religiosity is evident throughout Weber's life and work, and though he maintained a deep, lifelong interest in the study of religions, Weber was Document [6](Title: Right of self-defense) I call by the general name, property. In earlier times before the development of national policing, an attack on the family home was effectively either an assault on the people actually inside or an indirect assault on their welfare by depriving them of shelter and/or the means of production. This linkage between a personal attack and property weakened as societies developed but the threat of violence remains a key factor. As an aspect of sovereignty, in his 1918 speech "Politik als Beruf" (Politics as a Vocation), Max Weber defined a state as an authority claiming the monopoly on the legitimate Document [7](Title: Authority) Max Weber , in his sociological and philosophical work , identified and distinguished three types of legitimate domination ( Herrschaft in German , which generally means ' domination ' or ' rule ' ) , that have sometimes been rendered in English translation as types of authority , because domination is n't seen as a political concept in the first place . Weber defined domination ( authority ) as the chance of commands being obeyed by a specifiable group of people . Legitimate authority is that which is recognized as legitimate and justified by both the ruler and the ruled . Question: who said legitimate power is often called authority Answer:

Max Weber

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British rhythm and blues) eight in the U.S.). It was the first début record to go gold in Britain, selling over a million copies worldwide. This stimulated the explosion of the British "skiffle craze" and it has been estimated that in the late 1950s there were 30–50,000 skiffle groups in Britain. Sales of guitars grew rapidly and groups performed on banjos, tea chest bass guitars and washboards in church halls, cafes and the flourishing coffee bars of Soho, London. In addition to members of the Beatles, a large number of British rhythm and blues musicians began their careers playing skiffle, including Van Morrison, Ronnie Document [1](Title: British rhythm and blues) to reach the British top 20. British trad jazz band-leader Chris Barber was one of the major figures in the development and popularisation of rhythm and blues in Britain the 1950s. His interest in the blues would help foster both the skiffle craze and the development of electric rhythm and blues, as members of his dance band would be fundamental to both movements. He founded the National Jazz League partly as a means of popularising the blues, served as co-director of the National Jazz Federation and helped establish the Marquee Club, which would become one of the major venues for Document [2](Title: Chas Hodges) Donegan to learn to play the guitar when he was 12, and joined a skiffle band a year later in 1957, The Horseshoe Skiffle Group. In May 1958, he attended a Jerry Lee Lewis concert and became interesting in learning to play the piano. He worked for a while in a jeweller's shop after leaving school. Hodges became a professional musician by the age of 16, playing bass guitar with various local bands until he joined Billy Gray and the Stormers in 1960. After Billy Gray and the Stormers broke up, Hodges worked with the producer Joe Meek who put Document [3](Title: Jazz Bilzen) The Kids, The Kinks, The Moody Blues, The Move, The Pebbles, The Police, The Pretty Things, The Ro-D-Ys, The Sensational Alex Harvey Band, The Troggs, Thin Lizzy, Third World War, Uriah Heep, Van Morrison, Wishbone Ash, Whitesnake, Wizzard, and Zen. Some of the jazz/blues/folk/soul and other greats who made their appearances, were: Alan Stivell, Alexis Korner, Archie Shepp, Arthur Conley, Brian Auger, Brownie McGhee, Cecil Taylor, Champion Jack Dupree, Charles Lloyd, Charles Mingus, Chick Corea, Clark Terry, Dan Ar Braz, Dexter Gordon, Dizzy Gillespie, Dutch Swing College Band, Eddie Boyd, Elvin Jones, Freddie Hubbard, Gato Barbieri, Han Bennink, Herman van Document [4](Title: Jack DeJohnette discography) Watanabe With Ernie Watts With Kenny Werner With Jack Wilkins With Kenny Wheeler With the World Saxophone Quartet With Joe Zawinul With Gary Burton Jack DeJohnette discography This is the discography for American jazz drummer, pianist and composer Jack DeJohnette. With Gateway (with John Abercrombie and Dave Holland) With Keith Jarrett With Foday Musa Suso With John Patitucci and Danilo Perez With The Super Premium Band (with Kenny Barron and Ron Carter) With John Abercrombie With George Adams With Cannonball Adderley With Geri Allen With Chet Baker With Richard Beirach With George Benson With Joanne Brackeen With Anouar Brahem With Document [5](Title: The Quarrymen) sent flyers to local theatres and ballrooms, and put up posters designed by Lennon: "Country-and-western, rock n' roll, skiffle band — The Quarrymen — Open for Engagements — Please Call Nigel Walley, Tel.Gateacre 1715". Walley managed to secure the group several paid engagements throughout the spring of 1957, including one at The Cavern Club A jazz club at the time, the Cavern tolerated skiffle as it was considered an offshoot of jazz. Lennon, however, began leading the band in several rock and roll numbers, prompting the club's manager to send up a note ordering the group to "Cut out the Document [6](Title: Nat Reeves) (piano), Mark Templeton (piano), Pat Metheny (guitar), Mike LeDonne (piano), John Scofield (guitar), Jack Wilson (piano), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Joe Farnsworth (drums), Randy Johnston (guitar), Javon Jackson (tenor saxophone), Benny Green (piano), Benny Golson (tenor saxophone), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Arthur Taylor (drums), Mulgrew Miller (piano), Kenny Kirkland (piano), Jeff "Tain" Watts (drums), Walter Bishop, Jr. (piano), Ronnie Burrage (drums), Walter Davis, Jr. (piano), Kenny Drew (piano), George Coleman (tenor saxophone), Sting (bass and vocals), Vincent Herring (saxophones), Vanessa Rubin (vocals), Shawnn Monteiro (vocals), Lewis Nash (drums), Junko Onishi (piano), Alan Jay Palmer (piano), Steve Nelson (vibraphone), Roy Document [7](Title: Skiffle) Skiffle was a relatively obscure genre , and it might have been largely forgotten if not for its revival in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and the success of its main proponent , Lonnie Donegan . British skiffle grew out of the developing post-war British jazz scene , which saw a move away from swing music and towards authentic trad jazz . Among these bands were Ken Colyer 's Jazzmen , whose banjo player Donegan also performed skiffle music during intervals . He would sing and play guitar with accompaniment of two other members , usually on washboard and tea - chest bass . They played a variety of American folk and blues songs , particularly those derived from the recordings of Lead Belly , in a lively style that emulated American jug bands . These were listed on posters as '' skiffle '' breaks , a name suggested by Ken Colyer 's brother Bill after recalling the Dan Burley Skiffle Group . Soon the breaks were as popular as the traditional jazz . After disagreements in 1954 , Colyer left to form a new outfit , and the band became Chris Barber 's Jazz Band . Question: this artist is credited with popularizing skiffle in britain Answer:

Lonnie Donegan

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Slovak Academy of Sciences) of the respective scientific organisations from the academic staff of the SAS. The Scientific Council is a self-governing body of the Academy that deliberates upon scientific and conceptional tasks. It is composed of the President of the Academy and other members of the Academy’s Presidium, representatives delegated from the higher education sector, and a representative from the sector of business enterprising engaged in scientific research and development. Membership of the Scientific Council also includes representatives from organisations and institutions engaged in scientific research and development outside the Academy, appointed by the Chair of the Academy’s Assembly on the basis of Document [1](Title: Little Science, Big Science) previous productivity law, for each unit increase in a scientist's solidness, the total number of scientists of that solidness decreases at a constant rate. With these two observations, among others, Price asserts that the foundations for an econometric-like study of science have been suggested, with the analysis of time series suggesting exponential or logistic growth and the distribution law of scientific productivity comprising them. He concludes by suggesting that these distributions and analyses contain errors relating to the non-uniform distribution of scientists across populations, noting that they tend to congregate in certain fields, institutions, countries, and journals. In keeping with Document [2](Title: Annals of Science) factor of 0.222. Annals of Science Annals of Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of science and technology. It is published by Taylor & Francis and was established in 1936. The founding editor-in-chief was the Canadian historian of science Harcourt Brown. The journal was established after Brown visited Britain for a year and discussed where he could publish work on the history of science with Henry Robinson of the library of the Royal Society of London. They decided that aside from the Belgian "Isis", there were few outlets for such work, and so founded the "Annals of Document [3](Title: Research) degree of originality of the research is among major criteria for articles to be published in academic journals and usually established by means of peer review. Graduate students are commonly required to perform original research as part of a dissertation. Scientific research is a systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity. This research provides scientific information and theories for the explanation of the nature and the properties of the world. It makes practical applications possible. Scientific research is funded by public authorities, by charitable organizations and by private groups, including many companies. Scientific research can be subdivided into different Document [4](Title: King Faisal University) One of the main goals of the university was in the area of scientific research to be one of the basic requirements so as to address the problems of society. Since its inception, and through years of development, the university has sought to revitalize and strengthen scientific research in various fields and disciplines through intensive activity carried out by colleges and research centers, as well as through coordination with other centers from outside the university, the university has completed more than forty national research projects. It has also published more than 2,000 scientific articles in domestic and international scientific journals. Document [5](Title: Benin) in non-degree post-secondary diplomas. The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is responsible for implementing science policy The National Directorate of Scientific and Technological Research handles planning and coordination, whereas the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research and National Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters each play an advisory role. Financial support comes from Benin's National Fund for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation. The Benin Agency for the Promotion of Research Results and Technological Innovation carries out technology transfer through the development and dissemination of research results. The regulatory framework has evolved since 2006 till date when the Document [6](Title: Politicization of science) interest in official posts and on scientific advisory committees; by disbanding existing advisory committees; by censoring and suppressing reports by the government’s own scientists; and by simply not seeking independent scientific advice. Other administrations have, on occasion, engaged in such practices, but not so systematically nor on so wide a front. Furthermore, in advocating policies that are not scientifically sound, the administration has sometimes misrepresented scientific knowledge and misled the public about the implications of its policies. The same year, Francesca Grifo, executive director of the Union of Concerned Scientists' Scientific Integrity Program, stated "We have reports that stay in Document [7](Title: The Principles of Scientific Management) The Principles of Scientific Management The Principles of Scientific Management Author Frederick Winslow Taylor Subject Scientific management Genre Monograph Publisher Harper & Brothers Publication date 1911 Pages 144 Question: where was the principles of scientific management published Answer:

Harper & Brothers

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Five Nights at Freddy's 2) introduction of new animatronics and mechanics, but also criticizing the jumpscares and called the game "too hard for its own good". Five Nights at Freddy's 2 Five Nights at Freddy's 2 (often abbreviated to FNaF2) is an indie point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second installment in the "Five Nights at Freddy's" series, and is chronologically set before the events of the first game. The game was released on Steam on November 10, 2014, earlier than its two planned dates of sometime in 2015 and December 25, 2014, respectively, with the latter due to Document [1](Title: Five Nights at Freddy's) by the vengeful souls of children who were killed on the restaurant's site. The player is guided by an unknown entity known as "Phone Guy", who assists them in their defense from the animatronics. Mike is fired from his job after the seventh night, due to tampering with the animatronics, odor and general unprofessionalism. "Five Nights at Freddy's" was first released for Microsoft Windows on August 8, 2014, followed by ports for Android and iOS on August 27, 2014 and September 11, 2014, respectively. A version for the Windows Phone was also released, but was taken down soon after due Document [2](Title: Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator) that he would think about gaining help from larger publishers in making future games. In an edited version of the same post, he added that he would be developing an "ultimate custom night” for "Freddy Fazbear’s Pizzeria Simulator", which, as revealed on his website, has about 57 animatronics from the game and all other games in the "Five Nights at Freddy’s" series attacking the player. The custom night is due for release on June 29, 2018. However, in an article Scott made on Steam on June 22nd, Scott revealed that he was going to release the game early, on the Document [3](Title: Five Nights at Freddy's: The Silver Eyes) the "Five Nights at Freddy's" games series can still cope with the events that happen in "The Silver Eyes." Quoting on how "The Silver Eyes" could be improved, "Latin Post" stated, "Perhaps, it is better if Cawthon will give in to the request of the fans and reveal some clues in the book. "Five Nights at Freddy's" is a game that one won't be able to finish easily. Filled with challenges and puzzles, it tests one's strategy to play hard and survive. Its difficulty level is something one should not undermine. That is why many are hoping to find the Document [4](Title: Five Nights at Freddy's) fan made games based on the series, inspired by the main game mechanics of "Five Nights at Freddy's". The "Five Nights at Freddy's" fandom is often criticized, mostly due to negative generalization of the community, typically in reference to perceived immaturity. Scott Cawthon made a post on Steam regarding these claims, defending the fandom and criticizing the wider community for the unfair generalization. In April 2015, fans mistook random numbers that were placed by Cawthon into the source code of the game's official website to be coordinates that pointed to a location significant to the games. Fans entered these numbers Document [5](Title: Ultimate Custom Night) Paper, Shotgun deemed the game "an intriguing mess", with PC Gamer calling it "a neat, customisable take on the classic survival horror formula". Ultimate Custom Night Ultimate Custom Night (often abbreviated to UCN) is a point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second spin-off of the "Five Nights at Freddy's" series, the first one being "FNaF World". The game was released on June 27, 2018 for free on Steam and Game Jolt. The game allows the player to choose from 50 animatronics from all six main "Five Nights at Freddy's" games, as well from "FNaF Document [6](Title: Five Nights at Freddy's) (although this music was also used for the main game's alternate ending), and "Demolition Inevitable", music played in the final cutscene of the game. The soundtrack in "FFPS" is the most diverse, spreading from cheerful, bouncy music like "Just Add Water," to chiptune/synth tracks such as "240 Bits Per Mile," to an orchestral bass-heavy track "Nowhere to Run," used in the game's normal route's final cutscene. "Five Nights at Freddy's: The Silver Eyes" is the first novel written by Scott Cawthon and Kira Breed-Wrisley. The book was released earlier than planned on December 17, 2015 for the Amazon Kindle and Document [7](Title: Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location) Five Nights at Freddy 's : Sister Location ( often abbreviated to Sister Location ) is a point - and - click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon . It is the fifth game in the Five Nights at Freddy 's series . The game was released on 7 October 2016 . A mobile port for Android devices was released on 22 December 2016 , and an iOS port was released on 3 January 2017 . Question: who made five nights at freddy's sister location Answer:

Scott Cawthon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mother's Day) of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II Document [1](Title: Father's Day) June. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day. A customary day for the celebration of fatherhood in Catholic Europe is known to date back to at least the Middle Ages, and it is observed on 19 March, as the feast day of Saint Joseph, who is referred to as the fatherly "Nutritor Domini" ("Nourisher of the Lord") in Catholicism and "the putative father of Jesus" in southern European tradition. This celebration was brought to the Americas by the Spanish and Portuguese, and in Latin America, Mother's Day is still celebrated on Document [2](Title: Mother's Day) Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia. St Andrew's Methodist Church now holds the International Mother's Day Shrine. Her campaign to make Mother's Day a recognized holiday in the United States began in 1905, the year her mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died. Ann Jarvis had been a peace activist who cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the American Civil War, and created Mother's Day Work Clubs to address public health issues. Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother by continuing the work she started and to set aside a day to honor all mothers because she believed a Document [3](Title: Mother's Day) Day on 3 March and International Women's Day on 8 March. In the 1920s, Germany had the lowest birthrate in Europe, and the declining trend was continuing. This was attributed to women's participation in the labor market. At the same time, influential groups in society (politicians of left and right, churchwomen, and feminists) believed that mothers should be honored but could not agree on how to do so. However, all groups strongly agreed on the promotion of the values of motherhood. In 1923, this resulted in the unanimous adoption of "Muttertag", the Mother's Day holiday as imported from America and Document [4](Title: Mother's Day) award called Mother's Cross ("Mutterkreuz"), according to categories that depended on the number of children a mother had. The medal was awarded on Mother's Day and also on other holidays due to the large number of recipients. The Cross was an effort to encourage women to have more children, and recipients were required to have at least four. In Hungary, Mother's Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of May. It was first celebrated in 1925 by the Hungarian Red Cross Youth. The modern Mother's Day has been assimilated into Indian culture, and it is celebrated every year on the Document [5](Title: Matronalia) Matronalia In ancient Roman religion, the Matronalia (or Matronales Feriae) was a festival celebrating Juno Lucina, the goddess of childbirth ("Juno who brings children into the light"), and of motherhood ("mater" is "mother" in Latin) and women in general. In the original Roman calendar traditionally thought to have been established by Romulus, it was the first day of the year. As the first day of March ("Martius"), the month of Mars, it was also the "Feriae Martis". The date of the festival was associated with the dedication of a temple to Juno Lucina on the Esquiline Hill circa 268 BCE, Document [6](Title: Roman funerary practices) or "novemdialis" were held. A libation to the Manes was poured onto the grave. This concluded the period of full mourning. Mourning dress was put aside, and a feast was given. In February, the last month of the original Roman calendar when March 1 was New Year's Day, the dead were honored at a nine-day festival called the Parentalia, followed by the Feralia on February 21, when the potentially malign spirits of the dead were propitiated. During the Parentalia, families gathered at cemeteries to offer meals to the ancestors, and then shared wine and cakes among themselves (compare veneration of Document [7](Title: Mother's Day) The modern Mother 's day began in the United States , at the initiative of Ann Reeves Jarvis in the early 20th century . This is not ( directly ) related to the many traditional celebrations of mothers and motherhood that have existed throughout the world over thousands of years , such as the Greek cult to Cybele , the Roman festival of Hilaria , or the Christian Mothering Sunday celebration ( originally a commemoration of Mother Church , not motherhood ) . However , in some countries , Mother 's Day is still synonymous with these older traditions . Question: who came up with the idea of mother's day Answer:

Ann Reeves Jarvis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Homo sapiens) "Homo antecessor") is estimated to have been roughly 315,000 years ago. Sustained archaic admixture is known to have taken place both in Africa and (following the recent Out-Of-Africa expansion) in Eurasia, between about 100,000 and 30,000 years ago. The term anatomically modern humans (AMH) is used to distinguish "H. sapiens" having an anatomy consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans from varieties of extinct archaic humans. This is useful especially for times and regions where anatomically modern and archaic humans co-existed, for example, in Paleolithic Europe. The binomial name "Homo sapiens" was coined by Carl Linnaeus (1758). Document [1](Title: Human) tools. The earliest transitional fossils between "H. ergaster/erectus" and archaic humans are from Africa such as "Homo rhodesiensis", but seemingly transitional forms are also found at Dmanisi, Georgia. These descendants of African "H. erectus" spread through Eurasia from c. 500,000 years ago evolving into "H. antecessor", "H. heidelbergensis" and "H. neanderthalensis". The earliest fossils of anatomically modern humans are from the Middle Paleolithic, about 200,000 years ago such as the Omo remains of Ethiopia and the fossils of Herto sometimes classified as "Homo sapiens idaltu". Later fossils of archaic "Homo sapiens" from Skhul in Israel and Southern Europe begin around Document [2](Title: Neanderthal) in both Europe and Asia. Hybridization between Neanderthals and Cro Magnon had been suggested on skeletal and craniological grounds since the early 20th century, and found increasing support in the later 20th century, until Neanderthal admixture was found to be present in modern populations genetics in the 2010s. Both Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans were initially thought to have evolved from "Homo erectus" between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. "H. erectus" had emerged around 1.8 million years ago, and had long been present, in various subspecies throughout Eurasia. The divergence time between the Neanderthal and archaic "Homo sapiens" lineages is Document [3](Title: Homo erectus) 2 million years, eventually evolving into "H. heidelbergensis / H. rhodesiensis", which in turn evolved into "H. sapiens". Reed, et al. shows "Homo ergaster" as the ancestor of "Homo erectus"; then it is "ergaster", or a variety of "ergaster", or perhaps a hybrid of "ergaster" and "erectus", which develops into species that evolve into archaic and then modern humans and then out of Africa. Both models show the Asian variety of "Homo erectus" going extinct recently. And both models indicate species admixture: early modern humans spread from Africa across different regions of the globe and interbred with earlier descendants of Document [4](Title: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology) tools were dated to around 315,000 years ago, indicating that the fossils are of about the same age. This conclusion was confirmed by recalculating the age of the Irhoud 3 mandible, which produced an age range compatible with that of the tools at roughly 280,000 to 350,000 years old. This would make the remains the earliest known examples of "Homo sapiens". This suggests that, rather than modern humans arising in East Africa around 200,000 years ago, it appears that humans may already have been present across the length of Africa 100,000 years earlier. According to Jean-Jacques Hublin, "The idea is Document [5](Title: Archaic humans) suggesting that the unique features are within the variations expected for modern human populations. The category archaic human lacks a single, agreed upon definition. According to one definition, "Homo sapiens" is a single species comprising several subspecies that include the archaics and modern humans. Under this definition, modern humans are referred to as "Homo sapiens sapiens" and archaics are also designated with the prefix ""Homo" "sapiens"". For example, the Neanderthals are "Homo sapiens neanderthalensis", and "Homo heidelbergensis" is "Homo sapiens heidelbergensis". Other taxonomists prefer not to consider archaics and modern humans as a single species but as several different species. Document [6](Title: Late Cenozoic Ice Age) extinction of the australopithecines occurred 1.7 million years ago. The evolution of the Homo antecessor occurred 1.2 million years ago. Paranthropus also became extinct. Around 850,000 ± 50,000 years ago, the degree of orbital eccentricity became the main driver of glacial and interglacial periods rather than the degree of tilt, and this pattern continues to present-day. 800,000 years ago, the short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) became abundant in North America. The evolution of the Homo heidelbergensis happened 600,000 years ago. The evolution of Neanderthals occurred 350,000 years ago. 300,000 years ago, the Gigantopithicus went extinct. 250,000 years ago in Africa were Document [7](Title: Anatomically modern human) Homo sapiens evolved from '' archaic '' or '' robust '' predecessors ( Homo heidelbergensis , or a related offshoot from Homo erectus ) around 315,000 years ago . The divergence of modern human populations dates to shortly after this time , the oldest division being that of the hunter - gatherer populations of Southern Africa , although there have been numerous events of admixture both among modern populations and between modern and archaic ones . Question: when did the first anatomically modern humans first appear Answer:

around 315,000 years ago