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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peel (fruit)) Peel (fruit) Peel, also known as rind or skin, is the outer protective layer of a fruit or vegetable which can be peeled off. The rind is usually the botanical exocarp, but the term exocarp also includes the hard cases of nuts, which are not named peels since they are not peeled off by hand or peeler, but rather shells because of their hardness. A fruit with a thick peel, such as a citrus fruit, is called a hesperidium. In hesperidia, the inner layer (also called "albedo" or, among non-botanists, "pith") is peeled off together with the outer layer (called Document [1](Title: Citrus) lemons as well as oranges and grapefruits are among the highest in this level. After consumption, the peel is sometimes used as a facial cleanser. Before the development of fermentation-based processes, lemons were the primary commercial source of citric acid. Citrus fruit intake is associated with a reduced risk of stomach cancer. Also, citrus fruit juices, such as orange, lime and lemon, may be useful for lowering the risk of specific types of kidney stones. Grapefruit is another fruit juice that can be used to lower blood pressure because it interferes with the metabolism of calcium channel blockers. Lemons have Document [2](Title: Blackcurrant) number of consumer products entering the U.S. market. The fruit of blackcurrants can be eaten raw, but it has a strong, tart flavour. It can be made into jams and jellies which set readily because of the fruit's high content of pectin and acid. For culinary use, the fruit is usually cooked with sugar to produce a purée, which can then be passed through muslin to separate the juice. The purée can be used to make blackcurrant preserves and be included in cheesecakes, yogurt, ice cream, desserts, sorbets and many other sweet dishes. The exceptionally strong flavour can be moderated Document [3](Title: Bitter orange) liqueurs. Once a year, oranges of this variety are collected from trees in Seville and shipped to Britain to be used in marmalade. However, the fruit is rarely consumed locally in Andalusia. The Seville orange—when preserved in sugar — is the principal ingredient in traditional British marmalade, reflecting the historic Atlantic trading relationship with Portugal and Spain: the earliest recipe for 'marmelat of oranges' dating from 1677. The peel can be used in the production of bitters. The unripe fruit, called "narthangai", is commonly used in Southern Indian cuisine, especially in Tamil cuisine. It is pickled by cutting it into Document [4](Title: Five-spice powder) Five-spice powder Five-spice powder is a spice mixture of five or more spices used predominantly in Chinese and Taiwanese cuisine and also used less commonly in other Asian and Arabic cuisines. Five-spice powder is used for cocktails as well. While there are many variants, a common mix is: Other recipes may contain anise seed, ginger root, nutmeg, turmeric, "Amomum villosum" pods (砂仁), "Amomum cardamomum" pods (白豆蔻), licorice, Mandarin orange peel or galangal. In Southern China, "Cinnamomum loureiroi" and Mandarin orange peel are commonly used as substitutes for "Cinnamomum cassia" and cloves respectively, producing a slightly different flavour profile for southern Document [5](Title: Orange (colour)) of the carved pumpkins, or jack-o-lanterns, used to celebrate the holiday. People associate certain colours with certain flavours, and the colour of food can influence the perceived flavour in anything from candy to wine. Since orange is popularly associated with good flavour, many companies add orange food colouring to improve the appearance of their packaged foods. Orange pigments and dyes, synthetic or natural, are added to many orange sodas and juices, cheeses (particularly cheddar cheese, Gloucester cheese, and American cheese); snack foods, butter and margarine; breakfast cereals, ice cream, yoghurt, jam and candy. It is also often added to children's Document [6](Title: Sicilian cuisine) in the east it is nearly as smooth as sorbet. This is largely the result of different freezing techniques: the smoother types are produced in a gelato machine, while the coarser varieties are frozen with only occasional agitation, then scraped or shaved to produce separated crystals. Citrus fruits are a popular ingredient in Sicilian cuisine. Many were first introduced by the Arabs from the 9th to 11th centuries, but some, such as the Washington navel from Brazil, have been brought to the island more recently. Examples of citrus fruits found in Sicily are : The drink most often served with Document [7](Title: Peel (fruit)) The peel of citrus fruits is bitter and generally not eaten raw , but may be used in cooking . In gastronomy , the outermost , colored part of the peel is called the zest , which can be scraped off and used for its tangy flavor . A large piece of citrus peel , called a '' twist '' , is often used to garnish cocktails . The fleshy white part of the peel , bitter when raw in most species , is used as succade or is prepared with sugar to make marmalade or fruit soup . The peel can also be candied , or dried to produce a seasoning ( e.g. chenpi ) . Question: what is the skin of the orange called Answer:
The peel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Texas A&M Buffaloes) 1991, 1994, 2018 National Semifinalist: 2018<br> National Quarterfinalist: 1998, 2018 <br> Regional Finalist: 1998, 2017, 2018 <br> Regional Semifinalist: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2017 <br> Regional Participant: 1987 (3rd Place), 1990 (3rd Place), 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017 <br> Regular Season Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> South Division Champions: 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 <br> Tournament Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2014, 2015, 2018 National Finalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Semifinalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Quarterfinalist: 1987, Document [1](Title: Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions) Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 1-5)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group A with 0-6)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 3rd in Group B with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 1st in Group B with 4-2)" Quarterfinal: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: EUROPEAN Document [2](Title: 1998 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title after just 4 years of existence as a club when they defeated ??? 3-14 to 1-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1997 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Regraded to 1998 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 2 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C and runners up in each group qualify for the quarter finals. In the event of two teams being Document [3](Title: 12th Chess Olympiad) preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group. Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Document [4](Title: 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification) tie, go on. To determine the ten best second-placed teams from the qualifying round, only the results of the second-placed teams against the winners and the third-placed in each group are taken into account. The following criteria are applied to determine the rankings: England, Spain and Germany received byes to the second round as the sides with the highest coefficients. Defending champions France were narrowly eliminated in the second round. 24 team are drawn into six groups of four. The teams then play each other once. After that the group winners and the best runner-up advance to the final tournament. Document [5](Title: 1995 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1994 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to 1995 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from 1994 J.A.F.C. There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Quarter-Final Playoff: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Document [6](Title: 1990 FIFA World Cup) the six groups in order of their seeding rank (1st seed to Group A, 2nd seed to Group B, etc.). The seeds were decided by FIFA based on the nations' performance in, primarily, the 1986 World Cup with the 1982 World Cup also considered as a secondary influence. Six of the final eight in 1986 had qualified for the 1990 tournament, the missing nations being Mexico (quarter-final in 1986) and France (third place). Italy – who were seeded first as hosts – had not reached the final eight in 1986 and this left FIFA needing to exclude one of the Document [7](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter - finals 8th 5 7 1990 Semi finals 4th 7 8 6 1994 Did not qualify 1998 Round of 16 9th 7 2002 Quarter - finals 6th 5 6 2006 Quarter - finals 7th 5 0 6 Round of 16 13th 5 - 2 2014 Group stage 26th 0 - 2 2018 Semi-finals 4th 7 12 8 2022 TBD 2026 Total 15 / 21 1 title 69 29 21 19 91 64 27 Question: when was the last time england were in the semi finals Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics) Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics For the 2008 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-seven venues were used, thirty-one in Beijing, and six outside Beijing. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China from 8 to 24 August 2008. A total of 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs (countries) participated in 302 events in 28 sports held in 37 competition venues. Events took place at eleven pre-existing venues, twelve new venues constructed for the Olympics, and eight temporary venues that were removed following the games. In addition, six venues outside Beijing hosted events, two of which were newly built Document [1](Title: Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics) at these venues could observe events held in them from regular pedestrian areas such as sidewalks. Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics For the 2008 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-seven venues were used, thirty-one in Beijing, and six outside Beijing. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China from 8 to 24 August 2008. A total of 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs (countries) participated in 302 events in 28 sports held in 37 competition venues. Events took place at eleven pre-existing venues, twelve new venues constructed for the Olympics, and eight temporary venues that were removed following Document [2](Title: List of Olympic Games host cities) List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games City Country Continent Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Total London United Kingdom Europe 3 ( 1908 , 1948 , 2012 ) 0 Paris France Europe 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) 0 Los Angeles United States North America 3 ( 1932 , 1984 , 2028 ) 0 Athens Greece Europe 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) 0 Tokyo Japan Asia 2 ( 1964 , 2020 ) 0 Beijing China Asia 1 ( 2008 ) 1 ( 2022 ) St. Moritz Switzerland Europe 0 2 ( 1928 , 1948 ) Innsbruck Austria Europe 0 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) Lake Placid United States North America 0 2 ( 1932 , 1980 ) Document [3](Title: Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics) Chicago, which was the first to be eliminated from the final 4, as well as the strong showing of Madrid, who was the last contender against Rio. Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics Seven cities submitted bids for 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on September 13, 2007, aiming to host the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad". All of them were recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007, becoming Applicant cities. Although several cities submitted to be in consideration to host the 2016 Olympics, including New York City and Los Angeles, on June 4, 2008, the IOC Document [4](Title: China at the Olympics) continued, with Hong Kong competing independently from the rest of the nation under the name "Hong Kong, China". The People's Republic of China has hosted the Games on one occasion, with a second Games scheduled for 2022. Beijing will be the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. Chinese athletes have won medals in most of the current Summer Olympics sports. The exceptions are triathlon, equestrian, rugby and water polo. Chinese athletes have won medals in 6 out of 15 current Winter Olympics sports. Most of the golds and half of the medals come from the sport of Document [5](Title: 2008 Summer Olympics) Games. Beijing was elected as the host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics on 13 July 2001, during the 112th IOC Session in Moscow, defeating bids from Toronto, Paris, Istanbul, and Osaka. Prior to the session, five other cities (Bangkok, Cairo, Havana, Kuala Lumpur, and Seville) had submitted bids to the IOC, but failed to make the short list chosen by the IOC Executive Committee in 2000. After the first round of voting, Beijing held a significant lead over the other four candidates. Osaka received only six votes and was eliminated. In the second round, Beijing was supported by a Document [6](Title: Sport in China) bid to bring the 2008 Olympic Games. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG), established at the end of 2001, set the themes for the 2008 Games as "Green Olympics", "high-tech Olympics" and "Humanistic Olympics". Seven venues, including the National Stadium and the National Swimming Center have ushered in a new period of contemporary architecture for Beijing. The centerpiece of the 2008 Games was "the bird's nest" National Stadium. With a capacity of 91,000 spectators, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track-and-field events. Since 1949, China has participated in eight Document [7](Title: China at the Olympics) Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing 8 -- 24 August 204 10,942 302 2022 Winter Olympics Beijing 4 -- 20 February Question: when was the last time china had the olympics Answer:
2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: More popular than Jesus) group, but was persuaded to stay on the condition that the Beatles would from now on focus solely on their work as recording artists. After a break, they reconvened in November 1966 to begin recording "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", which was a major critical and commercial success when released in June 1967. Lennon was asked about the controversy during a trip to Canada in 1969. He repeated his opinion that the Beatles were more influential on young people than Christ, adding that some ministers had agreed with him. He called the protestors in the US "fascist Christians", saying Document [1](Title: A Collection of Beatles Oldies) were to sever ties with their longtime manager, Brian Epstein, and instead be represented by Allen Klein. Fans of the band were disappointed by the announcement that, in a break from the tradition established in 1963, the Beatles were not playing any UK shows over the Christmas period. On 10 November, four days after 200 fans had demonstrated outside Epstein's home in central London, newspapers reported that there would be no further concert tours by the Beatles. Although Epstein voiced support for the Beatles' continuing evolution as artists, highlighting the advances they had made with their August 1966 album "Revolver", Document [2](Title: Paul McCartney) Britain for military fashions", wrote Gould. Scholar David Scott Kastan described "Sgt. Pepper" as "the most important and influential rock-and-roll album ever recorded". Epstein's death at age 32 in August 1967 created a void, which left the Beatles perplexed and concerned about their future. McCartney stepped in to fill that void and gradually became the "de facto" leader and business manager of the group that Lennon had once led. In his first creative suggestion after this change of leadership, McCartney proposed that the band move forward on their plans to produce a film for television, which was to become "Magical Document [3](Title: Ringo Starr) small percentage of Lennon and McCartney's publishing company, Northern Songs, but derived his primary income during this period from a one-quarter share of Beatles Ltd, a corporation financed by the band's net concert earnings. He commented on the nature of his lifestyle after having achieved success with the Beatles: "I lived in nightclubs for three years. It used to be a non-stop party." Like his father Starr became well known for his late-night dancing and he received praise for his skills. During 1963, the Beatles enjoyed increasing popularity in Britain. In January, their second single, "Please Please Me", followed "Love Document [4](Title: The Beatles in India) a 2010 report.<ref name="Choudhury/DN&A"></ref> Lennon said: "We wrote about thirty new songs between us. Paul must have done about a dozen. George says he's got six, and I wrote fifteen. And look what meditation did for Ringo – after all this time he wrote his first song." Many of the songs became part of the White Album, while others appeared on "Abbey Road" in 1969 or on solo records. Released on "The Beatles": Released on "Abbey Road": Released on solo albums, and others: The Beatles in India In February 1968, the English rock band the Beatles travelled to Rishikesh in Document [5](Title: Parlophone) These non-vocal version are especially prized by collectors. Regardless, this series (along with OKeh's Odeon ONY- series) appears to not have been available for sale in the United States. Parlophone released the Beatles' albums up to "Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band". Subsequent releases – "The Beatles" (the White Album), "Yellow Submarine", "Abbey Road" and "Let It Be" – were issued on the Beatles' own Apple record label, distributed by EMI and bearing Parlophone catalogue numbers. The Beatles deal is said to be one of the cheapest made by Parlophone Records. Companies used and abused the Beatles' name, producing everything Document [6](Title: The Beatles bootleg recordings) five people arrested. Even after the raid, bootlegging of the material continued with the Purple Chick label releasing their own digital "A/B Road" Nagra tape collection. While there are hundreds of bootlegs based on the solo careers of the members of the band, one is particularly noteworthy as the only known recording of Lennon and McCartney together after the Beatles broke up. A loose jam involving the two, along with Stevie Wonder, Harry Nilsson, Jesse Ed Davis and others, was recorded at Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles on 28 March 1974. The recording did not surface until 18 years Document [7](Title: The Beatles) The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three - year period from 1960 , with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player . The core of Lennon , McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers , including Pete Best , before asking Starr to join them in 1962 . Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act , and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings , greatly expanding their popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit , '' Love Me Do '' , in late 1962 . They acquired the nickname '' the Fab Four '' as Beatlemania grew in Britain the next year , and by early 1964 became international stars , leading the '' British Invasion '' of the United States pop market . From 1965 onwards , the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings , including the albums Rubber Soul ( 1965 ) , Revolver ( 1966 ) , Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( 1967 ) , The Beatles ( commonly known as the White Album , 1968 ) and Abbey Road ( 1969 ) . After their break - up in 1970 , they each enjoyed successful musical careers of varying lengths . McCartney and Starr , the surviving members , remain musically active . Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980 , and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001 . Question: how many members of the beatles are there Answer:
Four
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [1](Title: Environmental Encroachment) trombone, percussion, acrobatics, fire spinning Joe Correia (Underscore Orchestra, Hungry March Band; New York City) - sousaphone, valve trombone Joseph Lahdenperä Sheedy (Yellow Hat Band, Seattle) - saxophone Jay Laubscher (Rude Mechanical Orchestra, NYC)- tuba Adam Loudermilk (Hungry March Band, New York City; Itchy-O, Denver, CO; Minor Mishap Marching Band, Austin, TX) - percussion Logan Schutts (Batebunda, New Orleans) - percussion Tom "Breakfast" Dennehy (Mission Delirium, San Francisco, CA) - saxophone, percussion, vocals T.J. Darwin (Idyllwild, CA) - Native American flute, props, percussion David Silverman (Burning Band, Vaud & the Villains; Los Angeles)- flaming sousaphone Brian Madzarevic (San Diego) - Document [2](Title: Walter W. Naumburg Foundation) pianist Lorne Munroe, cellist Angelene Collins, soprano Esther Glazer, violinist Betty Jean Hagen, violinist Margaret Barthel, pianist June Kovach, pianist Laurel Hurley, soprano Joyce Flissler, violinist Diana Steiner, violinist Yoko Matsuo, violinist Lois Marshall, soprano Gilda Muhlbauer, violinist Lee Cass, bass-baritone Georgia Laster, soprano William Doppmann, pianist Jean Wentworth, pianist Jules Eskin, cellist Martha Flowers, soprano Ronald Leonard, cellist Mary MacKenzie, contralto Nancy Cirillo, violinist Donald McCall, cellist Wayne Connor, tenor George Katz, pianist Regina Sarfaty, mezzo-soprano Angelica Lozada, soprano Michael Grebanier, cellist Joseph Schwartz, pianist Shirley Verrett, mezzo-soprano Elaine Lee, violinist Howard Aibel, pianist Sophia Steffan, soprano Ralph Votapek, Document [3](Title: Tommy (soundtrack)) Pete Townshend – guitar, keyboards, vocals for "Narrator" John Entwistle – brass overdubs Pete Townshend – all other instruments Pete Townshend – all instruments Nicky Hopkins – piano Mike Kellie – drums Mick Ralphs, Caleb Quaye – guitar Chris Stainton – organ Phil Chen – bass Nicky Hopkins – piano Tony Newman – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Vocal chorus – backing vocals Eric Clapton – vocals and guitar Kenney Jones – drums Arthur Brown -- vocals Kenney Jones – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Ronnie Wood – guitar Phil Chen – bass Graham Deakin – drums Nicky Hopkins – Document [4](Title: Nat Reeves) (piano), Mark Templeton (piano), Pat Metheny (guitar), Mike LeDonne (piano), John Scofield (guitar), Jack Wilson (piano), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Joe Farnsworth (drums), Randy Johnston (guitar), Javon Jackson (tenor saxophone), Benny Green (piano), Benny Golson (tenor saxophone), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Arthur Taylor (drums), Mulgrew Miller (piano), Kenny Kirkland (piano), Jeff "Tain" Watts (drums), Walter Bishop, Jr. (piano), Ronnie Burrage (drums), Walter Davis, Jr. (piano), Kenny Drew (piano), George Coleman (tenor saxophone), Sting (bass and vocals), Vincent Herring (saxophones), Vanessa Rubin (vocals), Shawnn Monteiro (vocals), Lewis Nash (drums), Junko Onishi (piano), Alan Jay Palmer (piano), Steve Nelson (vibraphone), Roy Document [5](Title: Musical ensemble) Beach Boys, The Rolling Stones (until 1993), Aerosmith, Def Leppard, AC/DC, Oasis, Pearl Jam, Guns N' Roses, Radiohead, The Strokes, The Yardbirds, 311 and The Hives are examples of the common vocalist, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass, and drums lineup whilst other bands such as Judas Priest have two guitarists who equally share lead and rhythm parts. An alternative to the five-member lineup replaces the rhythm guitarist with a keyboard–synthesizer player (examples being the bands Journey, Elbow, Dream Theater, Genesis, Jethro Tull, The Zombies, The Animals, Bon Jovi, Yes, Fleetwood Mac, Marilyn Manson and Deep Purple, all of which consist Document [6](Title: The Funk Brothers) have "played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys combined." Early members included bandleader Joe Hunter and Earl Van Dyke (piano and organ); Clarence Isabell (double bass); James Jamerson (bass guitar and double bass); Benny "Papa Zita" Benjamin and Richard "Pistol" Allen (drums); Paul Riser (trombone); Robert White, Eddie Willis, and Joe Messina (guitar); Jack Ashford (tambourine, percussion, vibraphone, marimba); Jack Brokensha (vibraphone, marimba); and Eddie "Bongo" Brown (percussion). Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by Johnny Griffith and as bandleader by Van Dyke. Uriel Jones joined the band as Document [7](Title: The Fool on the Hill) Paul McCartney -- vocals , piano , acoustic guitar , recorder , bass , penny whistle John Lennon -- harmonica , Jew 's harp George Harrison -- acoustic guitar , harmonica Ringo Starr -- drums , maracas , zill Christopher Taylor -- flute Richard Taylor -- flute Jack Ellory -- flute Question: who played the recorder on fool on the hill Answer:
Paul McCartney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hair follicle) or exogen, that is independent of anagen and telogen in which one or several hairs that might arise from a single follicle exits. Normally up to 90% of the hair follicles are in anagen phase, while 10–14% are in telogen and 1–2% in catagen. The cycle's length varies on different parts of the body. For eyebrows, the cycle is completed in around 4 months, while it takes the scalp 3–4 years to finish; this is the reason eyebrow hair have a much shorter length limit compared to hair on the head. Growth cycles are controlled by a chemical signal like Document [1](Title: Karst Shepherd) to 14 cm / 5.2 to 5.5 in) is equal to its length. Their hair is well furnished, long, flat, with abundant undercoat. The head the front edges of the ears and the front part of the legs covered with short hair. The back edge of the ears has longer and more supple hair. In its upper region, the neck has long hair, stiff and very bushy forming a mane; in its lower part, the hair is longer and more supple forming a ruff which is wider at the set of the neck. The trunk and belly have long hair Document [2](Title: Eyelash) the ectoderm between the 22nd and 26th week of pregnancy. Natural eyelashes do not grow beyond a certain length, and fall off by themselves without any need for trimming. Eyelashes take about seven to eight weeks to grow back if pulled out, but constant pulling may lead to permanent damage. Their color may differ from that of the hair, although they tend to be dark on someone with dark hair and lighter on someone with light hair. Eyelash hair is not androgenic and is therefore not affected by puberty. The follicles of eyelashes are associated with a number of glands Document [3](Title: Shaving) to grow coarser and in more places on the face and body. For example, teenagers may start shaving their face or legs at around 16, but as they age hair will start to grow more abundantly and thicker, leading some to believe this was due to the shaving, but in reality is just part of the maturation process. Tonsure is the practice of some Christian churches and some Hindu, Jain and Buddhist (usually only monks or nuns) temples of shaving or plucking the hair from the scalp of priests and nuns as a symbol of their renunciation of worldly fashion Document [4](Title: Layered hair) the side sections are cut 180 deg to the length of the top section. The occipital and nape sections are cut at 90 deg. In this form of layering there is an "elevated" group of layers formed due to shorter top section and then it blends with the softer side and back layers. Not suitable for wavy or curly hair, but for straight or slightly wavy hair. Layered hair Layered hair is a hairstyle that gives the illusion of length and volume using long hair for the illusion of length and short hair for volume, as an easy style to Document [5](Title: Early stages of embryogenesis of tailless amphibians) and on the temperature of the organism’s environment. For example, divisions in "R.pipiens" embryo occur once every hour, whereas in the "X.laevis embryo" – once every half hour. Higher temperature determines a faster division rate. The "R.pipiens" embryo reaches its 8-cell stage in 5.5 hours in the temperature of 18 degrees Celsius, and "X.laevis" does so in 4.5 hours in the same temperature. When the embryo is composed of over 10.000 blastomeres ("R.pipiens" – after 25 or 26 hours), the next stage of embryonic development begins – gastrulation, which lasts around 24 hours. The first visible stage of gastrulation is Document [6](Title: Shaving) This belief arose because hair that has never been cut has a naturally tapered end, as it emerges from the skin's hair follicle, whereas, after cutting, there is no taper. The cut hair may thus appear to be thicker, and feel coarser as a result of the sharp edges on each cut strand. The fact that shorter hairs are "harder" (less flexible) than longer hairs also contributes to this effect. Hair can also appear darker after it grows back because hair that has never been cut is often lighter from sun exposure. In addition, as humans grow older hair tends Document [7](Title: Human hair growth) The three stages of hair growth are the anagen , catagen , and telogen phases . Each strand of hair on the human body is at its own stage of development . Once the cycle is complete , it restarts and a new strand of hair begins to form . The rate or speed of hair growth is about 1.25 centimetres or 0.5 inches per month , or about 15 centimetres or 6 inches per year . Question: how long dose it take for hair to grow Answer:
6 inches per year .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charivari (decorative chain)) of their lederhosen and the women wear it on their dirndl. The charivari traditionally served as jewellry or as a talisman for a successful hunt. For farmers it served as a valuable status symbol. The charivari probably originated from a watch chain, which was attached to the buttonhole of the costume shirt and hung from time to time with various hunting trophies. It could not be bought, was carefully preserved and was passed down in a single family through the generations. Some ancient charivaris can have a value of up to 10,000 euros (about £7,880). They are spread throughout the Document [1](Title: Tarwara) numerous Bihari meat dishes, with chicken and mutton being the most common. Some dishes which Tarwara is famous for include Sattu Paratha, which are Parathas stuffed with fried chickpea flour, chokha (spicy mashed potatoes), fish curry and Bihari Kebab, Postaa-dana kaa halwaa, Malpua, Dal Pitha (Bihari version of momos), Kheer Makhana (fox nut), Thekua/Khajuria (type of snack) etc. Street foods such as Samosa, Chaat, litti chokha, phuchka also known as golgappa/panipuri (a deep-fried crêpe with tamarind sauce)are favorite among villagers. Though Bihari women traditionally wear the sari, the shalwar kameez and Western attire is gaining acceptance among younger women. Western-style Document [2](Title: Shawl) ornamentation. The "Char-bagan" is made up of four pieces in different colours neatly joined together; the central fluid of the shawl is embellished with a medallion of flowers. However, when the field is ornamented with flowers in the four corners we have the Kunj. Perhaps the most characteristic of the Kashmir shawls is the one made like patchwork. The patterns are woven on the looms in long strips, about twelve to eighteen inches in length and from one half to two inches in width. These design strips, made on very simple and primitive looms, are then cut to the required Document [3](Title: Champu) "Prahlādacharita" a Sanskrit work written by Rama Varma Parikshith Thampuran, former Maharaja of Cochin is in Champu style. Sri Gopala Champu of Jiva Gosvami is in champu style. Champu Champu or Chapu-Kavya (Devanagari: चम्पु-काव्य) is a genre of literary composition in Indian Literature. The word 'Champu' means a combination of poetry and prose. A "champu-kavya" consists of a mixture of prose (Gadya-Kavya) and poetry passages (Padya-Kavya), with verses interspersed among prose sections. It was developed after the era of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas, and the other Mahakavyas and was a later development in the style of writing. Telugu poets have Document [4](Title: Charhi) Charhi Charhi is a census town in Churchu CD Block in Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision of Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Charhi police station serves the Churchu CD Block. As per the 2011 Census of India Charhi had a total population of 6,842, of which 3,611 (53%) were males and 3,231 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 840. The total number of literates in Charhi was 4,971 (82.82% of the population over 6 years). Projects in the Hazaribagh Area of Central Coalfields are: Parej East OC, Kedla UG, Kedla OC, Tapin OC, Jharkhand OC, Kedla Washery Document [5](Title: Ulava charu) Ulava charu Brown soup or Ulava Charu is a fine delicacy from the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. This particular dish is also very popular in Andhra Pradesh Guntur and Krishna districts. This is a soup made with Horse gram. In Telugu language, spoken locally, Ulava (singular)/Ulavalu (plural) means Horse gram, a legume with the botanical name Macrotyloma uniflorum and Charu or Chaaru means soup. It is a local delicacy served in all lavish parties. Expatriate Telugu people crave for this delicacy and never miss eating it when visiting their home in Andhra Pradesh. It is homemade, usually in villages, Document [6](Title: Charaideo) Charaideo Charaideo was the first capital of the Ahom kingdom established by the first Ahom king Chao Lung Siu-Ka-Pha in 1228. It is about 30 km from Sibsagar town of Assam of the Sibsagar-Sonari Road. Charaideo district is a new district of Assam from 15 August 2015 announced by Chief Minister of Assam Tarun Gogoi.Charaideo the word came from Tai Ahom language CHE RAI DOI that means a prominent city on the hill top, [che = a city,rai=prominent,doi=hill] Though the capital of the Ahom kingdom moved many times, Charaideo remained the symbolic center. It contains sacred burial grounds of Ahom Document [7](Title: Charpai) Charpai , Charpaya or Charpoy or Manji ( Hindi : चारपाई , Urdu , Saraiki , Punjabi , Pashto چارپائی ; char '' four '' + paya '' footed '' ) is a traditional woven bed used in the Indian subcontinent . Question: what is the english meaning of char pai Answer:
a traditional woven bed
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Talent Suomi) in Tampere, Oulu and Helsinki. Forty talents continued from the qualifiers to the semi-finals, where eight passed on to the finals which aired on 9 December. Spectators had the possibility to vote. Talent Suomi 2007 winner was 18-year-old beat boxer Aleksi Vähäpassi. A total of 40 semi finalists and only eight got to the finals, which was held at the House of Culture in Helsinki. The finale was broadcast live on 22 November and the winner was Miikka Mäkelä, or motor skills, Miikka. Second, was ten years old singer Iina Kangasharju. And Markku Laamanen finished third. The finale was watched Document [1](Title: Paulino Alcántara) the Philippines national team and represented the country at the Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo, helping them defeat Japan 15–2 , which became the Philippines' biggest win in international football. In 1920 Alcántara, along with Zamora, Samitier and Sesúmaga, was selected to represent Spain at the 1920 Olympics. However, Alcántara chose to stay at home to take his final medical exams. He eventually made his debut for Spain on 7 October 1921 at the age of 25 against Belgium and scored both goals in a 2–0 win. In 1922, he was nicknamed "El Rompe Redes" or "Trencaxarxes" (the net Document [2](Title: Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model (series 8)) 1 December. The filming of the show wrapped up on April 2012. The prizes for this cycle included a modelling contract with Models 1, a fashion spread and cover feature in "Company" magazine, a contract with Revlon cosmetics, an international fashion campaign for Miss Selfridge, trip to Atlantis, The Palm in Dubai courtesy of Destinology, and an apartment at 51 Buckingham Gate. The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Letitia Herod from Oxshott, Surrey. "(Ages stated are at start of contest)" Amelia Raven - 10 Anita Kaushik - 10 Anne Winterburn - 10 Emma Grattidge - 10 Emma Sharratt Document [3](Title: The NOW! Organization) youth that engages young people across the nation to learn, evaluate, innovate, and act with a splash of creativity. The competition is open to youth ages of 13 to 26, and is divided into 2 categories, Junior (ages 13 to 18) and Senior (ages 19 to 26). The winner of each category receives a cash prize; in addition, their plays will be performed to school and community audiences. In the past, winning pieces have even been performed and aired on Sustainability Television. The 2008-2009 winners are Olivia Rempel (Junior) with her play, "The Essay", and Mitchell Agostinho (Senior) with his Document [4](Title: Mika Yoshikawa) and 71:13 minutes in the half marathon, achieved in February 2011 in Marugame. Mika Yoshikawa Born in Sagamihara, she attended Kanagawa Prefectural Asamizodai High School and competed in the 1500 metres as a teenager. A small and light runner – 1.55 m tall (5 ft 1 in) and 39 kg in weight (86 lbs) – she made her first appearance at the Japan Championships in Athletics in 2005, finishing fourth in the 1500 m final. She broke through at the senior level the following year, winning the Japanese title, running at the World Cross Country Short Race and placing seventh Document [5](Title: Philippines women's national football team) is Buda Bautista and is 73rd in the women's FIFA ranking as of June 2018. The Philippines women's national football team was formally organized after the Philippine Ladies' Football Association was established in 1980 by Cristina Ramos. The Philippines managed to make its first podium finish in a tournament when it won bronze at the 1985 Southeast Asian Games. However the football event of the tournament was only participated by two other teams, Thailand and Singapore with the Philippines not winning a single match. Marlon Maro coached the women's national football team as early as 2001 when he guided the Document [6](Title: Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's individual) Games. Forsberg was also the defending world champion and World Cup champion in the distance , and led the World Cup in the discipline, having won two of the three Individual races earlier in the season. However despite a long history of success, she had never won an Olympic medal. Liv Grete Skjelbreid-Poirée won the other event of the season, at Antholz, while Ekaterina Dafovska was the defending Olympic champion. The 25-year-old Andrea Henkel started before some of her more heralded competition, but recovered well after missing a shot on her second loop, making all ten of her remaining shots Document [7](Title: Asia's Next Top Model (cycle 5)) The winner of the competition was 18 year - old Maureen Wroblewitz , from the Philippines . Question: who win the asias next top model season 5 Answer:
Maureen Wroblewitz
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Acts of the Apostles) career: he is converted and becomes a Christian missionary and apostle, establishing new churches in Asia Minor and the Aegean and struggling to free Gentile Christians from the Jewish Law. There are also agreements on many incidents, such as Paul's escape from Damascus, where he is lowered down the walls in a basket. But details of these same incidents are frequently seen as contradictory: for example, according to Paul it was a pagan king who was trying to arrest him in Damascus, but according to Luke it was the Jews (2 Corinthians 11:33 and Acts 9:24). Acts speaks of "Christians" Document [1](Title: Paul the Apostle) in Jesus' death and in his victory over death, gaining as a free gift a new, justified status of sonship. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a Pharisee and student of Gamaliel as presented by Acts), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Marcionism), while the majority see him as somewhere in between these two extremes, opposed to "Ritual Laws" (for example the circumcision controversy in early Christianity) but in full agreement on "Divine Law". These views of Paul are paralleled by the views of Biblical law in Christianity. Paul's theology Document [2](Title: Ananias of Damascus) martyred in Eleutheropolis. In the 2004 edition of the Roman Martyrology, Ananias is listed under 25 January as a saint commemorated on the same day as the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul. Ananias of Damascus Ananias ( ; , same as Hebrew חנניה, Hananiah, "favoured of the ") was a disciple of Jesus at Damascus mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles in the Bible, which describes how he was sent by Jesus to restore the sight of "Saul, of Tarsus" (known later as Paul the Apostle) and provide him with additional instruction in the way of the Document [3](Title: Epistle to the Galatians) The citation here is based on the content of the gospel. Alternative outlines have been introduced based on the rhetorical form of the letter. Galatians This epistle addresses the question of whether the Gentiles in Galatia were obligated to follow Mosaic Law to be part of the Christ community. After an introductory address (), the apostle discusses the subjects which had occasioned the epistle. In the first two chapters, Paul discusses his life before Christ and his early ministry, including interactions with other apostles in Jerusalem. This is the most extended discussion of Paul's past that we find in the Document [4](Title: Jesus) He referred to himself as a "son of man" in the colloquial sense of "a person", but scholars do not know whether he also meant himself when he referred to the heavenly "Son of Man". Paul the Apostle and other early Christians interpreted the "Son of Man" as the risen Jesus. The title Christ, or Messiah, indicates that Jesus' followers believed him to be the anointed heir of King David, whom some Jews expected to save Israel. The Gospels refer to him not only as a Messiah but in the absolute form as "the Messiah" or, equivalently, "the Christ". In Document [5](Title: Acts 7) Acts 7 Acts 7 is the seventh chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the address of Stephen before the Sanhedrin and his execution outside Jerusalem, and introduces Saul (who later became Paul the Apostle) as 'a young man'. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 60 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter can be Document [6](Title: Catholic Church and Judaism) synagogues, reading the Old Testament, singing the Psalms and joining in the various rituals of the Jewish calendar. Christians moved away from Jews in subsequent centuries, but modern Catholicism has retained much of its Hebrew literary heritage, the Old Testament (Tanakh). Even as pagans and gentiles increasingly began to attend Christian worship, the Jewish framework remained strong. While the relationship of Paul the Apostle and Judaism is still debated, he initially took part in the reactive Jewish persecution of the early Christian movement, but following his conversion, he became a leading exponent for Christianity branching away from Judaism and becoming Document [7](Title: Paul the Apostle) Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe . He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister to both Jewish and Roman audiences . According to writings in the New Testament and prior to his conversion , Paul was dedicated to persecuting the early disciples of Jesus in the area of Jerusalem . In the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles ( often referred to simply as Acts ) , Paul was traveling on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to '' arrest them and bring them back to Jerusalem '' when the resurrected Jesus appeared to him in a great light . He was struck blind , but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth is the Jewish Messiah and the Son of God . Approximately half of the book of Acts deals with Paul 's life and works . Question: when was saul paul first mentioned in the bible Answer:
Acts of the Apostles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major League Baseball rivalries) meeting occurring in the 1906 World Series. It was the first World Series between teams from the same city. The White Sox won the series 4 games to 2, over the highly favored Cubs who had won a record 116 games during the regular season. The rivalry continued through of exhibition games, culminating in the Crosstown Classic from 1985–1995, in which the White Sox were undefeated at 10–0–2. The White Sox currently lead the regular season series 49–44. There have been eight series sweeps since interleague play began: five by the Cubs in 1998, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2013, and Document [1](Title: 1970 Chicago White Sox season) losses in 1948. 1970 Chicago White Sox season The 1970 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 70th season in the American League, and its 71st overall. They finished with a 56–106 record, their third-worst in 114 seasons of Major League Baseball, and finished in last position in the American League West, 42 wins behind the first-place Minnesota Twins. This was their last season of 100 losses or more until 2018, when they reached the century mark on the final day of said season. "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Document [2](Title: 1926 Chicago White Sox season) 1926 Chicago White Sox season The 1926 Chicago White Sox season was a season in Major League Baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League, 9.5 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L Document [3](Title: 1920 Chicago White Sox season) 1920 Chicago White Sox season The 1920 Chicago White Sox season was a season in American baseball. The team was in contention to defend their American League pennant going into the final week of the season. However, for all intents and purposes, the season ended on September 26, when news of the Black Sox Scandal became public. Owner Charles Comiskey suspended the five players who were still active (the sixth, ringleader Chick Gandil, opted to retire after the 1919 season). At that time, the White Sox were only a half-game behind the Cleveland Indians, but went 2–2 over their last Document [4](Title: South Side, Chicago) other media markets, one playing in a Chicago suburb and two now playing in another part of Chicago—have called the South Side home. When the National League baseball team now known as the Chicago Cubs was founded in 1870, their first playing field was Dexter Park in the Back of the Yards neighborhood. From 1874 to 1877 they played at 23rd Street Grounds in what is now Chinatown, and from 1891 to 1893 they played some of their games at South Side Park, which was located in the same place that Comiskey Park was built for the Chicago White Sox Document [5](Title: 1977 Chicago White Sox season) 1977 Chicago White Sox season The 1977 Chicago White Sox season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League West, 12 games behind the Kansas City Royals. White Sox owner Bill Veeck tried a new philosophy during the offseason: figuring that if he could not compete with the bigger spending clubs for free agents, he would "rent" them, even if only for one year. With this strategy in mind, he traded for Richie Zisk (who had one year remaining on his contract) and Oscar Gamble (also in the final year of his contract), hoping Document [6](Title: Jim Fregosi) also. With his success in Louisville, Fregosi was hired to manage the Chicago White Sox in . Fregosi managed the team for three seasons, in each of which the White Sox finished in fifth place in the American League West. Fregosi was released at the end of the season. Fregosi finished with a record of 193 wins and 226 losses in the regular season. He didn't manage any post-season games for the White Sox. Fregosi returned in with the Phillies, hired again by former Angels teammate and General Manager Lee Thomas. His greatest triumph as a manager came in , Document [7](Title: Chicago White Sox) The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago , Illinois . The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) as a member club of the American League ( AL ) Central division . Home games are held at Guaranteed Rate Field , located on the city 's South Side , and the team is owned by Jerry Reinsdorf . They are one of two major league clubs in Chicago ; the other is the Chicago Cubs , who are a member of the National League ( NL ) Central division . Question: where do the white sox play home games Answer:
Guaranteed Rate Field
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flexible spending account) abbreviations on many store receipts are incomprehensible to many claims offices. Also, some of the IRS rules on what is and isn't eligible have proven rather arcane in practice. The recently developed inventory information approval system (IIAS), separates eligible and ineligible items at the point-of-sale and provides for automatic debit-card substantiation. The IIAS system references a master eligibility list of FSA eligible products at the point of sale. The Special Interest Group for IIAS Standards (SIG-IS) maintains this eligibility list and updates it on a monthly basis. The FSA Eligibility List includes items within eligible healthcare product categories determined by Document [1](Title: Inventory Information Approval System) order to accept FSA debit cards. In addition to the above IRS requirements, IIAS is important in promoting the use of tax-favored health accounts, especially FSAs (which are usually set up by employees), for these reasons: Since IIAS eliminates many of the roadblocks that previously existed for use of medical FSAs at retailers (especially for OTC items), it is hoped that it will lead to increased enrollment in medical FSAs. Inventory Information Approval System The Inventory Information Approval System, or IIAS, is a point-of-sale technology used by retailers that accept FSA debit cards, which are issued for use with medical Document [2](Title: Wellsite information transfer standard markup language) Interest Group (SIG) is open to all industry organizations who wish to contribute to the further development of the WITSML Standards. Energistics has custody of the standards and hosts the SIG. Energistics makes these and other industry standards available for use by all industry companies through a licensing agreement that is free of any fees or charges. WITSML Standards are defined using the W3C Internet standards for XML (notably XML Schema) and Web Services (including SOAP and WSDL)). The WITSML Standards define Web Services that define client/server interactions, known as the WITSML Application Programming Interface specifications. The WITSML Standards define Document [3](Title: SIE (file format)) use new XML technology, but about 20 times compacter file format. The SIE files are in five sections: SIE was formed in 1994 as a Swedish national Accounting standard SW vendor and specialist (accountant/audits) interest group and its accounting data file interchange specification has full market implementation in Sweden in all types of accounting SW. It is more or less a demand for purchase in Sweden that products do have SIE support. SIE is closely related to the Swedish standard charts of accounts organisation BAS (accounting) (the most advanced and fully covering standard account chart in the world), and SIE Document [4](Title: FDA Food Safety Modernization Act) U.S. consumers, with the vision that imported foods should be held to the same standards as domestic foods. These standards will be met by implementing the following components: The FSMA builds a formal system of collaboration with other government agencies, both domestic and foreign. In doing so, the statute explicitly recognizes that all food safety agencies need to work together in an integrated way to achieve our public health goals. The following are examples of enhanced collaboration: The FSMA also includes provisions that protect employees who try to prevent food safety problems. Section 402 of the FSMA prohibits employers engaged Document [5](Title: SOLAS Convention) (GMDSS) and came into force beginning 1 February 1992. The issues covered by the treaty are set out in the list of sections (above). The up-to-date list of amendments to SOLAS is maintained by the IMO. Previous amendments were made in May 2011. In 2015, another later amendment is the SOLAS Container Weight Verification Regulation VI/2. This regulation, implemented by the IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) requires that the full weight of loaded containers must be obtained prior to being onboarded on an ocean vessel. Communicating a weight value has called for the introduction of a new Electronic Data Interchange Document [6](Title: American School of Warsaw) under the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, and even those that choose not to take the full diploma receive IB courses. The school offers a High School Diploma that is equivalent to a U. S. High School. The school will be prepared to offer the full IB Continuum in November of 2018 including the addition of both the Middle Years Program (MYP) and the Primary Years Program (PYP). ASW is a member of Central and Eastern European Schools Association (CEESA), Sports Council for International Schools (SCIS), and New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC). It is jointly accredited by NEASC Document [7](Title: Flexible spending account) The IIAS system references a master eligibility list of FSA eligible products at the point of sale . The Special Interest Group for IIAS Standards ( SIG - IS ) maintains this eligibility list and updates it on a monthly basis . Question: who sets the eligibility requirements for a flexible spending arrangement (fsa) Answer:
IIAS system
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2012 Rose Bowl) first game in the 2012 edition of the Bowl Championship Series was officially titled the "Rose Bowl Game presented by VIZIO". The contest was televised on ESPN with a radio broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio, which began at 1:30 PM (PST) with kickoff at 2:10 PM (PST). The Rose Bowl Game, themed "Just Imagine ...", was a contractual sell-out, with 64,500 tickets allocated to the participating teams and conferences. The remaining tickets went to the Tournament of Roses members, sponsors, City of Pasadena residents, and the general public. On September 8, 2011, Executive Director P. Scott McKibben Document [1](Title: 2013–14 NCAA football bowl games) bowl game. 2013–14 NCAA football bowl games The 2013–14 NCAA football bowl games were a series of college football bowl games. They concluded the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and included 35 team-competitive games and three all-star games (down from four as the Texas vs the Nation game was cancelled for this season). The games began on Saturday December 21, 2013 and, aside from the all-star games, ended with the 2014 BCS National Championship at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena that was played on January 6, 2014. The total of 35 team-competitive bowls was unchanged from the previous Document [2](Title: Rose Bowl (stadium)) West Coast in the weeks following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Since 1945, the Rose Bowl has been the highest attended college football bowl game. Starting with the 1998 season, the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The 2002 and 2006 games also were the BCS Championship games, matching the #1 and #2 BCS teams in the nation. The 2010 BCS National Championship Game was played six days after the Rose Bowl game as a completely separate event from the Tournament of Roses, though it managed the event. The stadium hosted the 2014 BCS National Championship Document [3](Title: 2000 Sugar Bowl) viewers watched the game on ABC television. The resulting 17.5 television rating was the third-largest ever recorded for a BCS college football game. Tickets were in high demand for the game, withs tens of thousands of fans from both teams attending, many using scalped tickets to gain entry. The game kicked off at 8 p.m. EST, and Virginia Tech received the ball to begin the game. Though Tech advanced down the field, Florida State scored first and took advantage of a blocked punt for a touchdown, giving the Seminoles a 14–0 lead in the first quarter. Tech answered with a Document [4](Title: 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings) the season, and the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) standings were released after the seventh week. The Harris Poll and Coaches Poll were factors in the BCS standings. At the end of the season, on Sunday, December 1, 2013, the BCS standings determined who played in the BCS bowl games as well as the 2014 BCS National Championship Game on January 6, 2014, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings Three human polls and one formula ranking made up the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS (Football Bowl Subdivision) football rankings, in addition to various Document [5](Title: 2009 SEC Championship Game) the BCS Championship Game since the top-ranked Ohio State beat the second-ranked Michigan during the 2006 regular season. The game began at 4:00 p.m. EST and was televised by CBS Sports, for the ninth straight season. The game was also be streamed online at CBSSports.com and on mobile for customers subscribing to the MediaFLO service on CBS Sports Mobile. Alabama defeated Florida 32–13 and as expected secured a berth to the 2010 BCS National Championship Game where they would go on to defeat Texas. Alabama wore its standard home uniform, while Florida wore an all-white combination of its Nike Pro Document [6](Title: 2014 BCS National Championship Game) game, Florida State set the all-time FBS record for scoring in a single season, with 723 points. The previous record was held by Oklahoma, who scored 716 points in 2008. Florida State's victory earned it the 2014 BCS national championship and brought the Seminoles' season to an end with an undefeated 14–0 record. This was FSU's third national title in school history. With the loss, Auburn ended its season with a 12-2 record and a #2 ranking in the AP and Coaches polls. The 2014 BCS National Championship Game has been described as a classic. One writer described the game Document [7](Title: 2014 BCS National Championship Game) The 2014 Vizio BCS National Championship Game was the national championship game of the 2013 college football season , which took place on Monday , January 6 , 2014 . The game featured the Auburn Tigers and Florida State Seminoles . It was the 16th and last time the top two teams would automatically play for the Bowl Championship Series ( BCS ) title before the implementation of a four - team College Football Playoff system . The game was played at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena , California , kicking off at 8 : 30 p.m. ET . The game was hosted by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses , the organizer of the annual Tournament of Roses Parade and the Rose Bowl Game on New Year 's Day . The winner of the game , Florida State , was presented with the American Football Coaches Association 's '' The Coaches ' Trophy '' , valued at $30,000 . Pre-game festivities began at 4 : 30 p.m. PT . Face values of tickets were $385 and $325 ( end zone seats ) with both teams receiving a total of 40,000 tickets . Question: who did florida state beat in the national championship Answer:
the Auburn Tigers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tianjin dialect) Tianjin dialect Tianjin dialect () is a Mandarin dialect spoken in the city of Tianjin, China. It is comprehensible to speakers of other Mandarin dialects, though its greatest deviation from the others lies in its individual tones, and the lack of retroflex consonants. The regional characteristics make the dialect an important part of the Tianjin City identity, and sharply contrasts with the dialect of nearby Beijing, despite relatively similar phonology. The Tianjin dialect is classified under Jilu Mandarin, a subdivision of Mandarin Chinese dialects also spoken in Hebei and Shandong provinces. Despite Tianjin being a neighbour of Beijing, its dialect Document [1](Title: Guanzhong dialect) of Shaanxi Province; Tianshui, Qingyang, Pingliang, Longnan of Gansu Province; and south of Guyuan of Ningxia Province, and "Dongfu Dialect" 东府话/東府話 'Dialect of the eastern prefectures', spoken in Xi'an, Weinan, Tongchuan, Xianyang and Shangluo of Shaanxi Province. Due to the prevalence of Standard Mandarin in urban areas such as Xi'an, the younger generations prefer Mandarin or "Shaanxi Mandarin", which is essentially Mandarin with the tone changes typical of the Guanzhong Dialect. Due to the lexical and grammatical similarities between the Northern Mandarin dialects, attrition of these dialects is more serious. Authorities have moved in to document the local dialects to Document [2](Title: Maojia dialect) Maojia dialect Maojia (猫家 "") is a mixed language in Southern China. Some scholars think Maojiahua is a Hmongic dialect of Hmong-Mien languages, although it absorbs a lot of Chinese words. Others treat Maojiahua as Chinese dialect which mixes with Hmong-Mien languages. Maojiahua is spoken by about 200,000 people of Au-Ka (Aoka 奥卡) Miao ethnicity in Chengbu, Suining, Wugang and Suining in southwest part of Hunan Province, as well as in Ziyuan and Longsheng in north part of Guangxi Province. According to Chen Qiguang (2013:32), "Maojia" (""), also known as "Qingyi Miao 青衣苗", is spoken mostly in Chengbu County, Hunan, Document [3](Title: Anhui) the northern and central parts of the province, north of the Yangzi river. Dialects to the north (e.g. Bengbu dialect) are classified as Zhongyuan Mandarin, together with dialects in provinces such as Henan and Shandong; dialects in the central parts (e.g. Hefei dialect) are classified as Jianghuai Mandarin, together with dialects in the central parts of neighbouring Jiangsu province. Non-Mandarin dialects are spoken to the south of the Yangzi: dialects of Wu are spoken in Xuancheng prefecture-level city, though these are rapidly being replaced by Jianghuai Mandarin; dialects of Gan are spoken in a few counties in the southwest bordering Document [4](Title: Suzhou dialect) Suzhou dialect The Suzhou dialect (; Suzhounese: "Sou-tsøʏ ghé-ghô" ), also known as Suzhounese, is the variety of Chinese traditionally spoken in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, China. Suzhounese is a variety of Wu Chinese, and was traditionally considered the Wu Chinese prestige dialect. Suzhounese has a large vowel inventory and it is relatively conservative in initials by preserving voiced consonants from Middle Chinese. Suzhou dialect is spoken within the city itself and the surrounding area, including migrants living in nearby Shanghai. There is also an increasing number of Suzhounese speakers in New York City in the United Document [5](Title: Yiyang) the history of Chinese foreign affairs since he had saved many Jewish families in Europe and China when he worked as a diplomat for China during World War II. Libo Zhou is a well-known writer in China, who was born in Yiyang. The Language in Yiyang is "Yiyong-Wa" (Yiyang Dialect), which belongs to New Xiang dialect of the Chinese language. This dialect is very prevalent in all of Yiyang. But the western area of Anhua County of Yiyang has a slightly different accent, which is close to the Old Xiang accent of the Loudi District. Yiyang Dialect retains many ancient Document [6](Title: Languages of China) Languages of China The languages of China are the languages that are spoken in China. The predominant language in China, which is divided into seven major language groups (classified as dialects by the Chinese government for political reasons), is known as "Hanyu" () and its study is considered a distinct academic discipline in China. "Hanyu", or Han language, spans eight primary varieties, that differ from each other morphologically and phonetically to such a degree that they will often be mutually unintelligible, similarly to English and German or Danish. The languages most studied and supported by the state include Chinese, Mongolian, Document [7](Title: Beijing dialect) The Beijing dialect ( simplified Chinese : 北京 话 ; traditional Chinese : 北京 話 ; pinyin : Běijīnghuà ) , also known as Pekingese , is the prestige dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing , China . It is the phonological basis of Standard Chinese , which is the official language in the People 's Republic of China and Republic of China and one of the official languages in Singapore . Question: what kind of chinese do they speak in beijing Answer:
Mandarin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ion selective electrode) Ion selective electrode An ion-selective electrode (ISE), also known as a specific ion electrode (SIE), is a transducer (or sensor) that converts the activity of a specific ion dissolved in a solution into an electrical potential. The voltage is theoretically dependent on the logarithm of the ionic activity, according to the Nernst equation. Ion-selective electrodes are used in analytical chemistry and biochemical/biophysical research, where measurements of ionic concentration in an aqueous solution are required. There are four main types of ion-selective membrane used in ion-selective electrodes (ISEs): glass, solid state, liquid based, and compound electrode. Glass membranes are made from Document [1](Title: Glass electrode) to a pH-electrode: The pH range at constant concentration can be divided into 3 parts: where F is Faraday's constant (see Nernst equation). The effect is usually noticeable at pH > 12, and concentrations of lithium or sodium ions of 0.1 moles per litre or more. Potassium ions usually cause less error than sodium ions. Specialized electrodes exist for working in extreme pH ranges. A typical modern pH probe is a combination electrode, which combines both the glass and reference electrodes into one body. The combination electrode consists of the following parts (see the drawing): The bottom of a pH Document [2](Title: Dealkalization) Dealkalization Dealkalization is a process of surface modification applicable to glasses containing alkali ions, wherein a thin surface layer is created that has a lower concentration of alkali ions than is present in the underlying, bulk glass. This change in surface composition commonly alters the observed properties of the surface, most notably enhancing corrosion resistance. Many commercial glass products such as containers are made of soda-lime glass, and therefore have a substantial percentage of sodium ions in their internal structure. Since sodium is an alkali element, its selective removal from the surface results in a dealkalized surface. A classic example Document [3](Title: Ion selective electrode) electrodes with anionic selectivity. However, such electrodes have low chemical and physical durability as well as "survival time". An example is the potassium selective electrode, based on valinomycin as an ion-exchange agent. Enzyme electrodes definitely are not true ion-selective electrodes but usually are considered within the ion-specific electrode topic. Such an electrode has a "double reaction" mechanism - an enzyme reacts with a specific substance, and the product of this reaction (usually H or OH) is detected by a true ion-selective electrode, such as a pH-selective electrodes. All these reactions occur inside a special membrane which covers the true ion-selective Document [4](Title: Glass fiber) and glass fiber, it must be worked with at very high temperatures, which is a drawback unless its specific chemical properties are needed. It is usual to introduce impurities into the glass in the form of other materials to lower its working temperature. These materials also impart various other properties to the glass that may be beneficial in different applications. The first type of glass used for fiber was soda lime glass or A-glass ("A" for the alkali it contains). It is not very resistant to alkali. A newer, alkali-free (<2%) type, E-glass, is an alumino-borosilicate glass. C-glass was developed Document [5](Title: Glass disease) levels of relative humidity during storage or display causes alkali to hydrate and leach out of the glass. Repeated changes in humidity can be particularly damaging. It is important to realize that any glass object can deteriorate if it is exposed to unsuitable environmental conditions. Crystal, historic glass, or treasured family items should never be exposed to the high temperatures and water pressure of a dishwasher. Energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDXA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) can be used to study exchange reactions in different types of glass. By quantifying and studying chemical structure and Document [6](Title: Alkaline water electrolysis) minerals to be present in solution. Tap, well, and ground water contains various minerals, some of which are alkaline while others are acidic. Water above a pH of 7.0 is considered alkaline; below 7.0 it is acidic. Electrolysis can occur only if the water is acidic or alkaline. The requirement is that there must be ions in the water to conduct electricity for the water electrolysis process to occur. The electrodes are typically separated by a thin porous foil (with a thickness between 0.050 to 0.5 mm), commonly referred to as diaphragm or separator. The diaphragm is non-conductive to electrons, Document [7](Title: Glass electrode) A glass electrode is a type of ion - selective electrode made of a doped glass membrane that is sensitive to a specific ion . The most common application of ion - selective glass electrodes is for the measurement of pH . The pH electrode is an example of a glass electrode that is sensitive to hydrogen ions . Glass electrodes play an important part in the instrumentation for chemical analysis and physico - chemical studies . The voltage of the glass electrode , relative to some reference value , is sensitive to changes in the activity of certain type of ions . Question: what part of the ph probe is sensitive to hydrogen ion concentration Answer:
pH electrode
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Puerto Rico) Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. However, Puerto Rico does have one non-voting member of the House called a Resident Commissioner. As residents of a U.S. territory, American citizens in Puerto Rico are disenfranchised at the national level and do not vote for president and vice president of the United States, nor pay federal income tax on Puerto Rican income. Like other territories and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico does not have U.S. senators. Congress approved a local constitution in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. Puerto Rico's future political status has consistently been Document [1](Title: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico) of the Organization of American States seeking the Commission's aid in obtaining enfranchisement. Any U.S. citizen who resides in Puerto Rico is effectively disenfranchised at the national level, as are all U.S. citizen residents of U.S. unincorporated territories. Although the Republican Party and Democratic Party chapters in Puerto Rico have selected voting delegates to the national nominating conventions participating on U.S. presidential primaries or caucuses, U.S. citizens without a voting residence in one of the 50 states or in the District of Columbia may not vote in federal elections. Both the Puerto Rican Independence Party and the New Progressive Party Document [2](Title: 2012 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico) 2012 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico The election for Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 6, 2012, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States general elections, 2012. The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is the only member of the United States House of Representatives who is elected every four years instead of a two-year term. Incumbent Resident Representative Pedro Pierluisi of the New Progressive Party (NPP) (who caucuses with the Democratic Party), who was first elected in 2008, narrowly Document [3](Title: Voting in Guam) real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race, though these convention delegates are elected by local party conventions rather than voters in primaries. Voting in Guam Voting rights of citizens in Guam differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states. In the U.S. House of Representatives, Guam is entitled to a delegate, who is not allowed to vote on the floor of the House, but can vote on procedural matters and in House committees. Citizens of Guam may not vote in Document [4](Title: House of Representatives of Puerto Rico) House of Representatives of Puerto Rico The House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (Spanish: "Cámara de Representantes de Puerto Rico") is the lower house of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, the bicameral territorial legislature of Puerto Rico. The House, together with the Senate, control the legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The structure and responsibilities of the House are defined in Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico, which vests all legislative power in the Legislative Assembly. Every bill must be passed by the Senate and by the House, and signed by the governor in order Document [5](Title: Puerto Rico) the Puerto Rico Government. This board will have a significant degree of federal control involved in its establishment and operations. In particular, the authority to establish the control board derives from the federal government's constitutional power to "make all needful rules and regulations" regarding U.S. territories; The President would appoint all seven voting members of the board; and the board would have broad sovereign powers to effectively overrule decisions by Puerto Rico's legislature, governor, and other public authorities. The latest referendum on statehood, independence, or an associated republic was held on November 6, 2012. The people of Puerto Rico made Document [6](Title: District of Columbia voting rights) Those who believe D.C. voting rights legislation would be unconstitutional point out that the District of Columbia is not a U.S. state. Advocates of voting rights legislation claim that Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 (the District Clause), which grants Congress "exclusive" legislative authority over the District, allows the Congress to pass legislation that would grant D.C. voting representation in the Congress. The Twenty-third Amendment says the District is entitled to: Since this amendment's adoption in 1961, the District has had three electoral votes in each presidential election. Unlike residents of U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico or Guam, which Document [7](Title: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives) Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives ( called either delegates or resident commissioner , in the case of Puerto Rico ) are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives , but who do not have a right to vote on proposed legislation in the full House but are nevertheless able to participate in certain other House functions . Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member and introduce legislation . There are currently six non-voting members : a delegate representing the federal district of Washington D.C. , a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico , and one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited US Territories : American Samoa , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , and the US Virgin Islands . As with voting members , non-voting delegates are elected every two years , and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is elected every four years . Question: which location has non voting representation in congress Answer:
Northern Mariana Islands
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Derek Hough) November 7, 2016 finishing in 6th place which is tied for his lowest finish. Season 5: celebrity partner Jennie Garth; average: 25.6; placed: 4th Season 6: celebrity partner: Shannon Elizabeth; average: 24.5; placed: 6th Season 7: celebrity partner: Brooke Burke; average: 27.1; placed: 1st Season 8: celebrity partner: Lil' Kim; average: 25.8; placed: 5th Season 9: celebrity partner: Joanna Krupa; average: 25.5; placed: 4th Season 10: celebrity partner: Nicole Scherzinger; average: 27.5; placed: 1st Season 11: celebrity partner: Jennifer Grey; average: 27.2; placed: 1st Season 13: celebrity Partner: Ricki Lake; Average: 26.7; Placed: 3rd Season 14: celebrity partner: Maria Menounos; Document [1](Title: Warrior Girls) the calendar signed by the dancers. Coach: Sabrina Ellison Amira, Anabelle, Angel, Casey, Chelsea, Corrina, Danielle, Deanna, Felicia, Jennifer, Karlee, Kimberly, Laura, Leah, Lisa, Patricia, Patrisha, Samantha Coach: Sabrina Ellison Captains: Karlee, Samantha and Thera Veterans: Sierra, Krystal, Summer, Lisa, Kim, Casey, Amber and Rachel Rookies: Amira,Regina, Ariana, Angel,Leah, Mariah and Patrisha Coach: Susan Hovey Choreographers: Oscar Hernandez and team Captains: Alexis (4th season), Leah (3rd season), Natalie (3rd season) Veterans: Shania (4th season), Kelsey (3rd season), Thera (3rd season), Casey (2nd season), Tracy (2nd season), Erin (2nd season), Cristina (2nd season) Rookies: Lacy, Yoshimi, Christi, Chellena, Karlee, Rachel, Kimberly, Document [2](Title: Rural Studio) Prof. Steven "white lightning" Long Amy Songer, Amy Cook, Cassandra Kellogg, Jessica Moeller, Casey Patterson, Joe Kochak, Lea Henley, April Brown, Nicole Dennis, Courtney Mathias, Katie Owens, Amanda Peterson, Michael Shows, Scott Smith, Daniel Stewart, John Thompson, Brittany Winslett, Cameron Acheson, William Batey, Nick Biship, Chris Currie, Christine Dingivan, Golpar Garmestani, Erin Graves, Sarah Hollerman, Eric Hutchinson, Adam Leonard, Frances Leon, John Mansour, Candace Rimes, Jamie Sartory, Fuller Sherrod, Walker Stone, Nick Wickersham Adrienne Brady, Natalie Butts, Paul Howard, Coley Mulcahy Dereck Aplin, Sam Currie, Amy Bell, Angela Hughey, Turnley Smith Steven Long, Amy Bullington David Garner Kellie Stokes, Laura Document [3](Title: Tubridy Tonight (season 5)) X1. Guests on the twenty-first episode were "ER" actress Maura Tierney, boxer Bernard Dunne and music from The Blizzards. The twenty-second episode featured "The Clinic" actress Amy Huberman, celebrity chef Kevin Dundon, comedian Paddy Courtney, Dara Ó Cinnéide and Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin, as well as George Karellas, who was campaigning to win a job as caretaker of a tropical island near Australia. Guests on the twenty-third episode included jockey Ruby Walsh and veteran broadcaster David Attenborough, who Tubridy described as "one of my all time heroes", saying he had grown up watching his nature programmes. Tubridy spoke of his love Document [4](Title: Malaysian Dreamgirl) was an Audition episode; and on Thursdays episode means that one contestant is going to be eliminated, except for Episode 1 and 3, because Episode 1 is an Audition episode, as for Episode 3, voting are not opened yet, as for Episode 5, 2 girls were eliminated. Elimination of one or more contestants are based on publics' votes. As of Season 1, the panel includes model, actress, and former beauty queen, Elaine Daly, celebrity blogger, Kenny Sia and fashion stylist Lim Jimmy. For Season 2, the current panel includes Elaine Daly, Lim Jimmy, founder of AndrewsModel, Andrew Tan, and founder Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [6](Title: The Biggest Loser (Australian TV series)) which features couples competing as teams, started airing on 1 February 2009. A fifth season, which aired on 31 January 2010, featuring former Olympic swimmer Hayley Lewis as the new host, and in 2011 the show introduced the new trainer Tiffiny Hall. In its eleventh season, the show introduced new trainer Libby Babet. The show will not return in 2018 due to low ratings. The series involves contestants who are overweight to varying degrees participating in a contest to lose the most percentage of weight, with teams and contestants voting out each other. Unlike the American version, weight loss is Document [7](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) Season Presenters Start date End date Days in camp Campmates Honour places Winner Second place Third place Chris Brown and Julia Morris 1 February 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 01 ) 15 March 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 15 ) 45 14 Freddie Flintoff Barry Hall Chrissie Swan 31 January 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 31 ) 13 March 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 13 ) 45 12 Brendan Fevola Paul Harragon Laurina Fleure 29 January 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 29 ) 13 March 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 13 ) 46 14 Casey Donovan Dane Swan Natalie Bassingthwaighte 28 January 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 28 ) 12 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 12 ) 45 15 Fiona O'Loughlin Shannon Noll Danny Green 5 2019 2019 Question: who won i'm a celebrity australia 2016 Answer:
Brendan Fevola
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Let It Shine (2017 TV series)) June 2017, BBC decided to axe a second series due to them running out of fresh ideas. However, the BBC confirmed that a second series still could happen in the near future. There are three stages to the competition: The judges each have 5 stars and each contestant is scored out of 20 stars; in order to proceed onto the next round they needed 15 stars. After the episode, a clip was made available on BBC iPlayer which revealed the new names of the bands. Group 1 was named Five to Five, Group 2 was named Iron Sun, Group 3 Document [1](Title: Message (Myname song)) under the company in its 100-year history. The group was placed under the newly formed record label YM3D, and it re-recorded "Message" in Japanese to serve as its introductory single in Japan. Myname's debut came at the heels of the "idol flood". In order to draw attention to its debut, each member was revealed individually. Upon the announcement of the quintet's debut, Se-yong was simultaneously introduced as the first member. On September 2, In-soo was unveiled as the second member. "Myname" was confirmed as the group's name on September 21, along with JunQ as the third member. On October 5, Document [2](Title: Snowball Music Festival) • Mancub • Kinetix • Crushendo • Gost Effects • Satellites • Stephan Jacobs • At Dawn We Rage • Young Pharaos • Magic Beans • Wheeler Brothers • Human Agency • Mikey Thunder 2011 Friday March 4 Pretty Lights • Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes • Diplo (DJ) • Porter Robinson • 12th Planet • Zeds Dead • Lord Huron • Mansions on the Moon • RAC • Robotic Pirate Monkey • Superhumanoids • Gauntlet Hair • Mr. Anonymous • Lazerdisk Party Sex • Ecto Cooler • DJ ANNALOG • McADOO • Snake Rattle Rattle Snake • DJ Document [3](Title: Bastard!!) the spells Megadeth, Venom, Guns N' Roses, and Helloween. Fearing lawsuits, Pioneer took the Japanese transliterations of these band names and changed them somewhat, then transliterating them back to English: Megadeth became Megadeath, Helloween became Haro Wing, Whitesnake became Whiteos Neiki, Guns N' Roses became Guns N. Ro, and Anthrax became Anslasax. The main city in which the adventure takes place, Meta-Ricana, is actually Metallicana. Left to Right Right to Left In the anime, the six episodes tell of the awakening of Dark Schneider and his subsequent attempts to destroy his old allies (The Four Lords of Havoc) and take Document [4](Title: Young Allies (Marvel Comics)) Special" (2009), their comic book adventures are revealed to be fictional retellings of their real exploits. Their real names are Pat O'Toole, Washington Carver Jones, Geoffrey Worthington Vandergill, and Henry Yosef Tinklebaum. The first two are still alive in the modern day. The second group of Young Allies was founded on the Heroes Reborn world, now called Counter-Earth, after the Avengers and Fantastic Four returned home and the planet suffered several devastating blows in the wake of their leaving. While several members share codenames with their predecessors on Earth-616, they have little else in common with the prior group. The Document [5](Title: Dark Ozz) sub-group of a sub-group. Sometime in 2006 all four members of the Black Family changed their names slightly adding the word "Dark" in front of their names, thus Ozz became "'Dark Ozz" although the names are use interchangeably. In early 2007 Ozz teamed with Cuervo to compete in a 16 team tournament to crown the first ever AAA World Tag Team Champions. in the end four teams met in the finals at the Rey de Reyes 2007 event. Dark Ozz and Dark Cuervo defeated The Mexican Powers (Crazy Boy and Joe Lider), Los Guapos (Alan Stone and Zumbido) and Real Document [6](Title: Invaders (DC Comics)) led by a Lovecraftian, jellyfish-like figurehead called The Imperium. Invaders (DC Comics) Alien Invaders of the DC Comics universe first appeared in "" #1. The comic depicted a race of aliens stranded on Earth millions of years ago only to have Earth colonized. Their leader Prime-One teamed up with Monarch. After Captain Atom took their time traveling Orb, their warriors followed him through time with Monarch. 'Alien Invaders' is also the placeholder name given to the aliens in the first "Justice League" episode "Secret Origins". The Invaders are shapeshifting white humanoids resembling the White Martians, who invaded J'onn J'onzz's homeworld Document [7](Title: The X Factor (UK series 12)) On 20 October , it was revealed that all the groups would undergo name changes due to copyright reasons . The new names were revealed as 4th Impact ( 4th Power ) , Alien Uncovered ( Alien ) , BEKLN Mile ( BEKLN ) , Melody Stone ( Silver Tone ) , New King Order ( The First Kings ) and Reggie ' n ' Bollie ( Menn On Point ) Question: why did 4th power change their name to 4th impact Answer:
copyright reasons
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: O Sacred Head, Now Wounded) hymn books. The "English Hymnal", 1906 has a translation attributed to "Y.H.", referring to Bridges' translations for the Yattendon Hymnal, of which he was the editor. Karen Lynn Davidson (born 1943) wrote another English translation, titled "O Savior, Thou Who Wearest a Crown," which is published in Hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1985 book). "The melody as it appears in movement 54 of the St Matthew Passion by Bach": <score vorbis="1"> \new Staff « \clef treble \new Voice = "Soprano" » </score> The music for the German and English versions of the hymn is by Document [1](Title: The Shepherd's Song) March 1894. "German words by Ed. Sachs." The Shepherd's Song ”The Shepherd’s Song” is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1892. The words are by Barry Pain. The manuscript is dated 22 August 1892. The song was first published in 1895 by Tuckwood as his Op. 16 No.1, then in 1896 by Ascherberg. It was re-published in 1907 by Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, as the last of the "Seven Lieder of Edward Elgar" (with English and German words). The song may be the same as that called "Muleteer's Song" for which permission was obtained from Barry Document [2](Title: Blessed Redeemer) (1920) published by the Baptist Home Mission Board (Atlanta, Georgia). Musical groups, including the Casting Crowns, have recorded versions of the song. Blessed Redeemer Blessed Redeemer is a prominent Christian hymn with lyrics by Avis Christiansen and music by Harry Dixon Loes of the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago, Illinois. Loes developed the music and title after hearing a sermon entitled "Blessed Redeemer," and he asked Christiansen to write the lyrics. The hymn describes Jesus' death and atonement for sin on the cross at Cavalry in Jerusalem as described in Matthew's and Mark's gospels in the New Testament for the Document [3](Title: We Thank Thee, O God, for a Prophet) as a modern prophet. Subsequent verses thank God for the care and protection he provides to the members of the church. The song is one of the 45 hymns that the church publishes in its basic curriculum sources that are used in areas of the world where the church is new or underdeveloped. As a result, it is often one of the first hymns new Latter-day Saints receive and learn. "We Thank Thee, O God, for a Prophet" is hymn number 19 in the current LDS Church hymnal. The copyright for this version is owned by Intellectual Reserve, Inc., a Document [4](Title: How Great Thou Art) How Great Thou Art "How Great Thou Art" is a Christian hymn based on a Swedish traditional melody and a poem written by Carl Boberg (1859–1940) in Mönsterås, Sweden in 1885. It was translated into German and then into Russian. It was translated into English from the Russian by English missionary Stuart K. Hine, who also added two original verses of his own. The composition was set to a Russian melody. It was popularised by George Beverly Shea and Cliff Barrows during the Billy Graham crusades. It was voted the United Kingdom's favourite hymn by BBC's "Songs of Praise." "How Document [5](Title: Psalm 103) Psalm 103 is the basis of several hymns. A paraphrase of Psalm 103 in German is "Nun lob, mein Seel, den Herren", written by Johann Gramann in 1525, which was translated by Catherine Winkworth as "My Soul, now Praise thy Maker!" and published in 1863. English hymns include "Praise, my soul, the King of Heaven", written in the nineteenth century by Henry Francis Lyte, and "Sing to the Lord and praise him". In the 16th century, Claudin de Sermisy set the psalm. The song "Bless The Lord" in the musical "Godspell" is based on this psalm. Psalm 103 Psalm 103 Document [6](Title: Psalms of Asaph) observes God's judgement of evil and accepts this God. The theme of this psalm revolves around the first verse "Why, God, have you cast us off forever?" and forecasts destruction. It comes across as a cry out to God as to when salvation will come and save them from the depths of their despair. Amidst the cries of despair, a voice of praise to God also comes through. The laments of the people are voiced here and their promise to sing the praises of God at all times is established. This Psalm is labeled as a song or psalm to Document [7](Title: As the Deer) As the Deer is a well - known praise and worship hymn song by Martin J. Nystrom , a native of Seattle , Washington . Written in 1984 , this song is based on Psalm 42 : 1 ; Question: who wrote as the deer pants for the water Answer:
Martin J. Nystrom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amy Manson) Theatre in Scotland, for playing Stepdaughter in the National Theatre of Scotland production of "Six Characters in Search of an Author". Amy Manson Amy Manson (born 9 September 1985) is a Scottish actress, known for portraying Alice Guppy in "Torchwood", Abby Evans in "Casualty", Lizzie Siddal in "Desperate Romantics", Daisy Hannigan-Spiteri in "Being Human", Medea in "Atlantis", and Merida in the fifth season of the ABC fairy tale drama series "Once Upon a Time". Born and brought up in Aberdeenshire, Manson has a sister, Ailsa and a brother, James. She attended Stage Coach, a Saturday drama school, before leaving home Document [1](Title: Victoria Smurfit) Crack'd from Side to Side". In 2013, Smurfit costarred as Lady Jane Wetherby in the NBC television period drama "Dracula". In 2014, she began playing the recurring guest role of villainess Cruella de Vil on ABC's "Once Upon a Time". She is currently shooting for her role in "Homecoming", a film she has described as a "mean girls for grownups." She plays Nikki, the "head mean girl." Smurfit married advertising executive Douglas Baxter on 29 July 2000 in Surrey, England. She gave birth to their first child, daughter Evie Dorothy Baxter in Dublin, Ireland on 2 November 2004. A second Document [2](Title: Anastasia Griffith) Griffith returned on 17 June 2010, at the end from episode 3 season 2 from "Royal Pains", as Dr. Emily Peck. Griffith appeared in the Lifetime television movie "And Baby Will Fall" (2011), as Ivy Rose. She can be seen as Elizabeth Haverford Morehouse, the English wife of a wealthy businessman, on the BBC America series "Copper"." In 2011, she appeared in the first season of ABC's television series, "Once Upon a Time", playing Storybrooke's Kathryn Nolan and her counterpart Abigail. Anastasia Griffith Anastasia Griffith (born 23 March 1978) is a British actress known for her roles on the FX Document [3](Title: Nazea Hasan Sayed) respectively. Nazea Hasan Sayed Nazea Hasan Sayed is an Indian actress and model who was born in Mumbai, India. She is best known for her work as an actress in daily soaps. She came into the limelight for her work in the series Aladdin, which was aired on Zee TV. She became popular for her work in Punar Vivah Ek Nayi Umeed. She made her debut as an actress in the Bollywood movie Once Upon A Time In Mumbai Again, which was released in 2013. She also appeared in Mahabharat and Dahleez where she played the role of Vrushali and Document [4](Title: Ariel (Once Upon a Time)) Ariel (Once Upon a Time) "Ariel" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series "Once Upon a Time", and the show's 50th episode overall. This episode also marks the debut of Ariel, played by Joanna García Swisher. In this episode, the group finds a way to rescue Neal (Michael Raymond-James) from captivity through the Echo Cave; though it requires everyone to reveal their deepest secrets to each other. Meanwhile, back in the fairytale world, Snow White (Ginnifer Goodwin) is saved by Ariel (Joanna García Swisher), and then helps her reunite with Prince Eric (Gil Document [5](Title: Mig Macario) Goodwin, Jennifer Morrison, Johnny Depp, Maury Chaykin, Paul Sorvino, Dean McDermott and Jenny McCarthy. Mig plays the iconic Disney character Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series Once Upon A Time. Macario has had roles on the Gemini award winning, dark comedy "Less Than Kind", "Level Up", Sanctuary, "FRINGE" for Fox and Nickelodeon's "The Troop". ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://twitter.com/MigMacario/status/312618874812133378 http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-once-upon-a-time-witch-hunt-pictures-004-photo.html http://www.wevancouver.com/arts/film-television/once-upon-a-time-actor-rallies-for-typhoon-haiyan-1.880776 http://canadianimmigrant.ca/immigrant-stories/fantasy-career-for-filipino-actor-mig-macario http://onequestioninterviews.com/2013/11/mig-macario-how-can-we-help-typhoon-haiyan-recovery-in-the-philippines/ http://www.onceuponafans.com/mig-macario http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/.../fil-canadian-cast-hit-us-tv-show http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=94 http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=30307 Mig Macario Mig Macario is a Filipino-Canadian actor. He plays the iconic role of Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series "Once Upon A Time", the role Document [6](Title: Adelaide Kane) the role later went to Italia. In 2012, she portrayed Aubrey in the movie "Goats". On November 28, 2012, it was announced that Kane had joined the cast of "Teen Wolf" as Cora Hale. In February 2013, Kane was cast as Mary, Queen of Scots in the CW period drama series "Reign". The same year, she appeared in the successful thriller film "The Purge". In 2014, Kane appeared in horror movie "The Devil's Hand" as Ruth. She originally auditioned for Alycia Debnam-Carey's role, but producers thought she was not right for the part, so they offered her Ruth, who got Document [7](Title: Adelaide Kane) Adelaide Kane ( born 9 August 1990 ) is an Australian actress . She gained recognition for her roles as Lolly Allen in the Australian soap opera Neighbours , Cora Hale in the third season of MTV 's Teen Wolf , Tenaya 7 in '' Power Rangers RPM '' Mary , Queen of Scots in the CW period drama series Reign and Drizella in the ABC series Once Upon a Time . Question: who is the actress that plays queen mary in reign Answer:
Adelaide Kane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Late Night with David Letterman) in Manhattan). He would interview strangers on the street, searching for Miss November. Sometimes he just walked, commenting on signs in store windows. He might visit a guest's or staffer's house, in New Jersey. There were repeated segments outside the studio, such as: The show was nominated as Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series for 10 consecutive seasons, from its 2nd full season in 1983–84 through its final season in 1992–93. Including the nominations for the CBS Late Show variant, the Letterman team was nominated 26 consecutive times in this category. In 1991, the show's three production companies — Carson Document [1](Title: Real Time with Bill Maher) stating, "I said as a joke that we had cut down the panel to two people because of economic times, and people took me seriously. No. It's just because I'm tired of talking to three people sometimes." The panel was once again at three panelists for the show one week later, on March 20. In addition to the panel reconfiguration, Maher has instituted a one-on-one in-studio interview segment in lieu of the past seasons' satellite interviews. The interview with James Carville on the May 8 show, however, was conducted via satellite. HBO renewed the show on April 24, 2012, for Document [2](Title: Palin-Couric interviews) a bandwidth to do a mock interview session the way we had prepared before. She was just overloaded." CBS News producers segmented key moments from the interviews over the course of several days and on multiple formats, including "The Early Show", the "Evening News", and the Internet. "The New York Observer" noted that this "prolonged the interviews' saliency in the news cycle," and Bill Kristol, a Fox News Channel commentator who was a prominent supporter of Palin, referred to the network's "seemingly never-ending installments" as a "nine-thousand-part interview." The initial 40-minute session aired September 24 and 25, 2008. Palin and Document [3](Title: Late Night (TV series)) as O'Brien's only guest, marking Letterman's first appearance on an NBC talk show since his departure for CBS. During the interview, Letterman gave O'Brien positive reinforcement, telling him "there's nothing like this show anywhere on television" and that he was doing a terrific job as host. On May 20, 2015, during the opening monologue to his TBS talk show "Conan" aired just prior to the start of the final episode of "Late Show with David Letterman" marking Letterman's retirement as host, O'Brien directly credited Letterman's 1994 appearance with preventing "Late Night" from being cancelled by NBC. In 2000, Richter left Document [4](Title: Dying to do Letterman) leukemia. The filmmakers stated the event raised $8000 for the Webers. "Dying to do Letterman" also played as part of the 2012 "Gilda's Laughfest," a film festival that promotes healing through comedy. "Dying to do Letterman" had its world premiere in San Jose at the Cinequest Film Festival on Friday, March 4, 2011. It received a theatrical release through the 2011 DocuWeeks program. Its New York premiere was August 26, 2011 at The IFC Center. In Los Angeles, it premiered September 2, 2011 at the Laemmle Sunset 5. Oscilloscope Laboratories acquired the film for distribution on home video platforms in Document [5](Title: Bob Costas) "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" and "Late Night with David Letterman", was something of a break from the typical TV talk show format of the era, featuring Costas and a single guest conversing for the entire half hour, without a band, opening monologue or studio audience. On several occasions, Costas held the guest over for multiple nights. The show was taped in GE Building's studios 3B or 8H at the Rockefeller Plaza, with Costas interviewing the guest for 45 minutes to an hour before turning the material over to editors who condensed it down to 22 minutes plus commercial Document [6](Title: David Letterman) create new blood flow to your heart. A bypass is what happened to me when I didn't get "The Tonight Show!" It's a whole different thing." In a later running gag he lobbied his home state of Indiana to rename the freeway circling Indianapolis (I-465) "The David Letterman Bypass." He also featured a montage of faux news coverage of his bypass surgery, which included a clip of Letterman's heart for sale on the Home Shopping Network. Letterman became friends with his doctors and nurses. In 2008, a "Rolling Stone" interview stated he hosted a doctor and nurse who'd helped perform Document [7](Title: My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman) On August 8 , 2017 , it was announced that Netflix had ordered a six - episode interview series starring David Letterman . Each hourlong episode will feature Letterman conducting a longform conversation with a single guest and in - the - field segments , in which he will explore topics on his own . Question: where to watch my next guest needs no introduction Answer:
Netflix
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Presidential system) a president through impeachment is allowed by most constitutions, impeachment proceedings often can be initiated only in cases where the president has violated the constitution or broken the law. Impeachment is often made difficult; by comparison the removal a party leader is normally governed by the (often less formal) rules of the party. Nearly all parties (including governing parties) have a relatively simple process for removing their leaders. Furthermore, even when impeachment proceedings against a sitting president are successful, whether by causing his removal from office or by compelling his resignation, the legislature usually has little or no discretion in Document [1](Title: United States Senate) banned from holding office. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. The House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (One resigned before the Senate could complete the trial.) Only two presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the Senate has the power to elect Document [2](Title: Constitution of North Carolina) The Council of State, a cabinet-like body, is filled with eight popularly elected officials, in addition to the governor and lieutenant governor. This article also defines and mandates a balanced budget. Article IV defines the make-up the judicial branch of the state and prohibits the legislature from inhibiting its function. Similar to the federal government, the power to impeach state officials and judges, in the cross-hairs, are given to the state House of Representatives. The Senate can remove a person from office with a 2/3 majority vote after an impeachment. This article also deals with the necessary qualifications of a Document [3](Title: Government of South Korea) president is unable to fulfill his duties, the Prime Minister assumes the president's powers and takes control of the state until the President can once again fulfill his/her duties or until a new president is elected. In the event that they are suspected of serious wrongdoing, the president and cabinet-level officials are subject to impeachment by the National Assembly. Once the National Assembly votes in favor of the impeachment the Constitutional Court should either confirm or reject the impeachment resolution, once again reflecting the system of checks and balances between the three branches of the government. The State Council (국무회의, Document [4](Title: President of France) where impeachment is moved against him. Impeachment can be pronounced by the Republican High Court, a special court convened from both houses of Parliament on the proposal of either House, should the president have failed to discharge his duties in a way that evidently precludes the continuation of his term. Upon the death, removal, or resignation of the President, the President of the Senate takes over as acting president. Alain Poher is the only person to have served in this temporary position, and has done so twice: the first time in 1969 after Charles de Gaulle's resignation and a second Document [5](Title: Impeachment of Andrew Johnson) few months since, and no future President will be safe who happens to differ with a majority of the House and two thirds of the Senate on any measure deemed by them important, particularly if of a political character. Blinded by partisan zeal, with such an example before them, they will not scruple to remove out of the way any obstacle to the accomplishment of their purposes, and what then becomes of the checks and balances of the Constitution, so carefully devised and so vital to its perpetuity? They are all gone. Impeachment of Andrew Johnson The Impeachment of Andrew Document [6](Title: Closed session of the United States Congress) other electronic devices. All business is considered secret, including senatorial remarks, votes, and other parliamentary proceedings. The Senate can vote during the session or later to lift the secrecy, at which time the vote and the session proceedings will be published in the Congressional Record. If a Senator discloses any of the proceedings except as directed by the Senate, the body can vote for expulsion of the member; any officer that does the same would be subject to dismissal. In extreme cases, the Senate could vote the member or official in contempt of Congress. Like the Senate, the House of Document [7](Title: Impeachment in the Philippines) Impeachment followed by conviction is often the only way to forcibly remove a sitting official . While '' impeachment '' is often used to refer to the entire process of removing an official from office , it only formally refers to the indictment stage in the House of Representatives , not the trial stage in the Senate . Under the current Constitution , an official can be impeached if one third of the House of Representatives votes in favor . Since it takes only a simple majority to set the agenda or to adjourn the House , it can be difficult for a minority of one third to bring a vote and impeach an official . Question: how can a senator be removed from office in the philippines Answer:
Impeachment followed by conviction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Last Judgment) Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left. Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry and Document [1](Title: Miraflores Altarpiece) in a red robe holding the Christ's lifeless long body. Saint Peter and Luke the Evangelist stand on either side of her. Both are dressed in black clothes, and represent, the foundation of the early Church and the Gospels, respectively. The right-hand panel shows the moment (not in any of the Gospels) when Christ appears to his mother after his Resurrection, which is repeated at a smaller scale in the distance through the open doorway at rear. Although van der Weyden had otherwise presented the chronology of the triptych from left to right, the background resurrection is to the right Document [2](Title: Sign of the cross) declares that by His invincible power the Lord overcame the devil, who is on the left side, dark and lacking strength. Athanasius of Alexandria (269–373 A.D.) By the signing of the holy and life-giving cross, devils and various scourges are driven away. For it is without price and without cost and praises him who can say it. The holy fathers have, by their words, transmitted to us, and even to the unbelieving heretics, how the two raised fingers and the single hand reveal Christ our God in His dual nature but single substance. The right hand proclaims His immeasurable strength, Document [3](Title: St. George's Oratory, Padua) of a realistic perspective. The entry wall depicts scenes from Christ’s childhood. The scenes progress top to bottom left to right and are separated into five sections. An Annunciation scene spans the top of the wall; the Annunciation refers to the Biblical event where the angel Gabriel comes to Mary to tell her she will give birth to the son of God. The middle left scene is the Adoration of the Shepherds, the moments immediately following the birth of Christ where nearby shepherds come to pay homage to the Christ-child. This scene is often combined with the Adoration of the Document [4](Title: Church of the Incarnation (Dallas, Texas)) window depicting Jesus as the "Good Shepherd". The Good Shepherd window backs up to the organ chamber, which prevents natural light from illuminating it, so it is lit artificially from behind. The chancel is divided into three distinct sections. The first is where the pulpit, lectern, and seating for the clergy are found. The pulpit is on the left (north) side of the chancel, and the lectern on the right (south) side. The presider sits on the right side, but to the left of the pulpit, facing the center. The subdeacon and one assisting priest sit behind him on the Document [5](Title: Knock Shrine) shoulders or a little higher, the palms inclined slightly to the shoulders. Saint Joseph, also wearing white robes, stood on the Virgin's right hand. His head was bent forward from the shoulders towards the Blessed Virgin. Saint John the Evangelist stood to the left of the Blessed Virgin. He was dressed in a long robe and wore a mitre. He was partly turned away from the other figures. Some witnesses reported that St. John appeared to be preaching and that he held open a large book in his left hand. To the left of St. John was an altar with Document [6](Title: Gospel (liturgy)) be read. The Gospel Book, usually decorated with an elaborate metal cover, is normally kept in a central place on the Holy Table (altar), referred to as the High Place. The only other objects that are permitted to occupy this place on the altar are the Antimension, chalice and discos (paten) for the celebration of the Eucharist or, on certain feasts, a Cross or the Epitaphios. The Gospel is considered to be an icon of Christ, and is venerated by kissing, in the same manner as an icon. The reading of the Gospel is usually preceded by the chanting of Document [7](Title: Right hand of God) In the Bible , to be at the right side '' is to be identified as being in the special place of honor '' . In Jesus ' The Sheep and the Goats , the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand . Question: what does the right hand represent in the bible Answer:
the special place of honor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hemoperitoneum) Hemoperitoneum Hemoperitoneum (sometimes also hematoperitoneum) is the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity. The blood accumulates in the space between the inner lining of the abdominal wall and the internal abdominal organs. Hemoperitoneum is generally classified as a surgical emergency; in most cases, urgent laparotomy is needed to identify and control the source of the bleeding. In selected cases, careful observation may be permissible. The abdominal cavity is highly distensible and may easily hold greater than five liters of blood, or more than the entire circulating blood volume for an average-sized individual. Therefore, large-scale or rapid blood loss into Document [1](Title: Cerebral laceration) occur in the absence of skull fracture. Lacerations, which may result when brain tissue is stretched, are associated with intraparenchymal bleeding (bleeding into the brain tissue). A cerebral laceration with large amounts of blood apparent on a CT scan is an indicator of poor prognosis. The progression and course of complications (health effects that result from but are distinct from the injury itself) do not appear to be affected by a cerebral laceration's location or a mass effect it causes. Cerebral laceration A cerebral laceration is a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when the tissue of the brain Document [2](Title: Intracranial hemorrhage) and the cranium. These patients have a history of head trauma with loss of consciousness, then a lucid period, followed by loss of consciousness. Clinical onset occurs over minutes to hours. Many of these injuries are associated with lacerations of the middle meningeal artery. A "lenticular", or convex, lens-shaped extracerebral hemorrhage that does not cross suture lines will likely be visible on a CT scan of the head. Although death is a potential complication, the prognosis is good when this injury is recognized and treated. Subdural hematoma occurs when there is tearing of the bridging vein between the cerebral cortex Document [3](Title: Thrombosis) Causes of disturbed blood flow include stagnation of blood flow past the point of injury, or venous stasis which may occur in heart failure, or after long periods of sedentary behaviour, such as sitting on a long airplane flight. Also, atrial fibrillation, causes stagnant blood in the left atrium (LA), or left atrial appendage (LAA), and can lead to a thromboembolism. Cancers or malignancies such as leukemia may cause increased risk of thrombosis by possible activation of the coagulation system by cancer cells or secretion of procoagulant substances (paraneoplastic syndrome), by external compression on a blood vessel when a solid Document [4](Title: Postcoital bleeding) dyspareunia, and vulvodynia. In Scotland approximately 1 in 600 women aged 20-24 experience unexplained bleeding. A study of African women found an that trauma from consensual sexual intercourse was a cause of postcoital bleeding in young women. In Islamic culture, postcoital bleeding may be desired to "satisfy cultural and/or religious 'needs'". It is controversial: Postcoital bleeding Postcoital bleeding is bleeding from the vagina in women after sexual intercourse and may or may not be associated with pain. The bleeding can be from the uterus, cervix, vagina and other tissue or organs located near the vagina. Poistcoital bleeding can be one Document [5](Title: Hemostasis) negatively hinders the natural process of Hemostasis causing excessive bleeding to be a concern in patients with this disease. There are complex treatments that can be done including a combination of therapies, estrogen-progesterone preparations, desmopressin, and Von Willebrand factor concentrates. Current research is trying to find better ways to deal with this disease; however, much more research is needed in order to find out the effectiveness of the current treatments and if there are more operative ways to treat this disease. Hemostasis Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged Document [6](Title: Putrefaction) but eventually diffuse through the adjacent tissues, and then into the circulatory system. Once in the blood vessels, the putrid gases infiltrate and diffuse to other parts of the body and the limbs. The visual result of gaseous tissue-infiltration is notable bloating of the torso and limbs. The increased, internal pressure of the continually rising volume of gas further stresses, weakens, and separates the tissues constraining the gas. In the course of putrefaction, the skin tissues of the body eventually rupture and release the bacterial gas. As the anaerobic bacteria continue consuming, digesting, and excreting the tissue proteins, the body's Document [7](Title: Internal bleeding) Internal bleeding ( also called internal hemorrhage ) is a loss of blood that occurs from the vascular system into a body cavity or space . It is a serious medical emergency and the extent of severity depends on bleeding rate and location of the bleeding ( e.g. heart , brain , stomach , lungs ) . It can cause death and cardiac arrest if proper medical treatment is not received quickly . Question: where does blood go when you have internal bleeding Answer:
body cavity or space
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tomorrow series) series; the transition from innocence to experience; the power of the Australian landscape; understanding the past as a way of dealing with the present and preparing for the future; and writing and storytelling and how they shape identity. The transition from innocence to experience is shown in transformations in Ellie’s thinking and her changing notions towards leadership and courage as the series progresses. Ellie’s reasons for chronicling her experiences also develop throughout the series. She starts out recording for the group who don’t want to die unnoticed and forgotten and continues writing for herself to better understand her own thoughts Document [1](Title: Richard III (play)) is going on. In Act IV, Scene IV, after the murder of the two young princes and the ruthless murder of Lady Anne, the women of the play—Queen Elizabeth, the Duchess of York, and even Margaret—gather to mourn their state and to curse Richard; and it is difficult as the audience not to sympathise with them. When Richard enters to bargain with Queen Elizabeth for her daughter's hand—a scene whose form echoes the same rhythmically quick dialogue as the Lady Anne scene in Act I—he has lost his vivacity and playfulness for communication; it is obvious he is not the Document [2](Title: Testament of Youth) of the impact of World War I on the lives of women and the middle-class civilian population of Great Britain. The book shows how the impact extended into the postwar years. It is also considered a classic in feminist literature for its depiction of a woman's pioneer struggle to forge an independent career in a society only grudgingly tolerant of educated women. In the foreword, Brittain describes how she originally intended to write of her experiences as a novel but was unable to achieve the necessary objective distance from her subject. She then tried to publish her original diary from Document [3](Title: Agatha Christie bibliography) at March 2018, was still running; in 2009 the London run exceeded 25,000 performances. In September 2015 a public vote identified "And Then There Were None"—originally published in 1939 under the name "Ten Little Niggers"—as the public's favourite Christie novel; the book was the writer's favourite, and the one she found most difficult to write. In September 1930 Christie married the archaeologist Max Mallowan. The pair travelled frequently on archaeological expeditions and she used the experiences as a basis for some plots, including "Murder on the Orient Express" (1934), "Murder in Mesopotamia" (1936) and "Death on the Nile" (1937). She Document [4](Title: Ordeal by Innocence (TV series)) every other dark, delicious thing that the writer Sarah Phelps did to the story". The "Radio Times" reported that viewer feedback was positive although some had commented that the programme was confusing due to its forwards and backwards time jumps. Others criticised its soundtrack music and accused the male characters of looking too similar to each other. Ordeal by Innocence (TV series) Ordeal by Innocence is a three-part BBC drama that was first broadcast during April 2018. It is based on the Agatha Christie novel of the same name and is the third English-language filmed version to be broadcast. The Document [5](Title: Ethel Lina White) Pensions in order to pursue writing. Her writing was to make her one of the best known crime writers in Britain and the United States during the 1930s and '40s. Her first three works, published between 1927 and 1930, were mainstream novels. Her first crime novel, published in 1931, was "Put Out the Light". Although she has now faded into obscurity, in her day she was as well known as writers like Dorothy L. Sayers and Agatha Christie. Her works have enjoyed a revival in recent years with a stage adaptation of "The Lady Vanishes" touring the UK in 2001 Document [6](Title: Violet Van der Elst) Independent, coming fourth. She wrote the book "On the Gallows" in 1937 as part of her efforts to eradicate the death penalty. In the same year she published a collection of 13 ghost stories, "The Torture Chamber and Other Stories". Her campaigning, her behaviour, and unsuccessful political career reduced her fortune, forcing her to sell her house and move to a flat in Knightsbridge, London, in 1959. Largely forgotten, she died in a nursing home in Ticehurst, Sussex, on 30 April 1966, aged 84; her wealth reduced to ₤15,528, having seen the abolition of capital punishment for murder in Britain Document [7](Title: Crooked House) The action takes place in and near London in the autumn of 1947 . Christie said this and Ordeal by Innocence were her favourites amongst her own works . Question: when is agatha christie's crooked house set Answer:
the autumn of 1947
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: The Drew Carey Show) during the season; however, the ratings share was a drop of 3.5% from the second season. During its fourth season (1998–1999), the series finished the season in the Nielsen ratings higher in the Top 20 making it to 14th place but with an average rating of 9.9, a decrease of 10.8% from the third season. The show finished its fifth season (1999–2000) 24th in the Nielsen ratings, the first time since season one that the show was not in the Top 20, with an average rating of 9.5, a decrease of 4% from the fourth season. This was a smaller Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Big Brother 8 (U.S.)) following Tuesday's show had the same rating. Tuesday shows are typically the highest rated among the three episodes every week, with Thursday in second and Sunday, a competitive night in television, in last among all three recap shows. Sunday, August 5's episode, became the first edition of the season that rated higher than the launch show and the first of the season to receive a 5.0 in preliminary ratings points. On August 23 another record was set: the first episode with 10% of the viewing audience and the first episode to read 5.3 in rating points and 8.1 million viewers, Document [5](Title: Big Brother 11 (U.S.)) end of the season. The viewing public placed more than 24 million votes during the season including over 11 million votes for the seventh jury vote. "Rating" is the estimated percentage of all televisions tuned to the show, and "share" is the percentage of all televisions "in use" that are tuned in. "Viewers" is the estimated number viewers that watched a program either while it was broadcast or watched via DVR on the same day the program was broadcast. After two weeks into the season several news sites began to compare the American and British version of the show, which Document [6](Title: One Wonderful Day (Desperate Housewives)) of age, a 28.2 percent increase from the season's average rating of 10.3 in the demographic. It was the most-watched program of the night across all networks, outperforming repeat episodes of "CSI" and "Crossing Jordan" on CBS and NBC, respectively, as well as Fox's broadcast of "". The episode was the third most-watch program of the week across all networks and one of only three programs to surpass 30 million viewers. It was also the most-watched season finale for a freshman series since "ER" ten years earlier. "Entertainment Weekly" Dalton Ross named the episode as one of the season's best, Document [7](Title: The Blacklist (TV series)) Season Episodes Originally aired Nielsen ratings First aired Last aired Rank Average viewers ( millions ) 22 September 23 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 23 ) May 12 , 2014 ( 2014 - 05 - 12 ) 6 14.95 22 September 22 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 22 ) May 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 14 ) 14 13.76 23 October 1 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 01 ) May 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 19 ) 22 11.19 22 September 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 22 ) May 18 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 18 ) 30 9.25 5 22 September 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 27 ) May 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 16 ) 42 8.41 Question: how many seasons are there for the blacklist Answer:
5
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All India Trinamool Congress) Assam) The highest decision-making body of the party is its Core Committee. All India Trinamool Congress The All India Trinamool Congress (abbreviated AITC, TMC or Trinamool Congress) is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. Founded on 1 January 1998, the party is led by its founder and current Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. Prior to the 2009 general election it was the sixth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 19 seats; following the 2014 general election, it is currently the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 34 seats. After being a member of Document [1](Title: 1996 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu) nationally, where INC, ended up losing the most seats. This election was seen as redemption for Moopanar and TMC, since they left Congress, on grounds that they formed an alliance with ADMK, even though J. Jayalalithaa, leader of ADMK, was accused of many corruption charges. This led to a disastrous showing, for ADMK and Congress in Tamil Nadu, since they lost all 39 seats from the last election, and TMC reaping the benefits by getting the most seats, in this election with 20 seats. -indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1991–1996) Source: Thinkquest Library 1996 Indian general election in Document [2](Title: Dinhata (Vidhan Sabha constituency)) from Dinhata, joined Trinamool Congress on 1 October 2015. The outgoing Trinamool Congress MLA, Ashok Mondal, was publicly expelled by Mamata Banerjee for campaigning for Dr. Md. Fazle Haque, dissident Congress leader and MLA from Sitai. Dr. Md. Fazle Haque,contesting as an Independent Candidate, was a rebel congress leader. In the 2006 election, Ashok Mondal of AITC defeated his nearest rival Udayan Guha of AIFB In the 2001 election, Kamal Guha of AIFB defeated his nearest rival Dipak Sengupta of AITC In the 2006 state assembly elections, Ashok Mandal of Trinamool Congress won the Dinhata seat defeating his nearest rival Document [3](Title: Amit Mitra) Scheme of Collecting Excise Duties. Amit Mitra joined All India Trinamool Congress on the invitation of Mamata Banerjee and contested during the state assembly election of 2011 from the Khardaha state assembly constituency. He was attributed a giant killer after the election as he defeated state Finance Minister Asim Dasgupta by a margin of 26,154 votes. Asim Dasgupta was elected from the Khardaha constituency previously five times in a row during the state assembly elections of 1987, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006. Amit Mitra was sworn in as a minister on May 20, 2011 and was given the Finance and Document [4](Title: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) Progressive Alliance. However, the party's performance was better than its debacle in 2004, and it managed to win nine seats. Following widespread corruption and allegations of nepotism against the DMK government, in the 2011 assembly election, the party, in alliance with parties like the left and actor-turned-politician Vijayakanth's Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), swept the polls, winning 202 seats, with the AIADMK alone winning 150. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister for the third time. In the Union territory of Puducherry, the party allied with N. Rangaswamy's All India N.R. Congress (AINRC) and won the 2011 Puducherry assembly election, Document [5](Title: Raiganj) of a special quality aromatic basmati rice named as Tulaipanji. Tulaipanj rice has got Geographical Indication Tag from Government of India.This rice was even sent to London Olympics for its aroma and taste. A special kind of brinjal is also produced at Raiganj which is much bigger and tastier than its other species. There is Raiganj municipality. It is divided into 27 wards a.Currently, the All India Trinamool Congress, which has elected most councillors, controls the municipal board. Mr.Sandip Biswas of the All India Trinamool Congress is the current chairman of the ongoing board. Raiganj is not really the district Document [6](Title: C. Govindasamy) C. Govindasamy C. Govindasamy is an Indian politician and incumbent Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate from Tiruppur constituency in 1989, and 2006 elections. Govindasamy was removed from the CPI(M) in 2010 for organising a meeting to appreciate the good works of the State Government headed by Karunanidhi of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. During the elections in April 2011, he contested the elections from Tirupur South and lost to M. S. M. Anandan of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Document [7](Title: All India Trinamool Congress) The All India Trinamool Congress ( abbreviated AITC , TMC or Trinamool Congress ) is an Indian political party based in West Bengal . Founded on 1 January 1998 , the party is led by its founder and current Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee . Prior to the 2009 general election it was the sixth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 19 seats ; following the 2014 general election , it is currently the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 34 seats . Question: what is the full form of tmc party Answer:
The All India Trinamool Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight)) of hand." The 22-minute segment about Donald Trump was delivered by John Oliver on February 28, 2016, during the third episode of the third season of "Last Week Tonight", and the 62nd episode overall. At the start of the episode's main segment, Oliver introduces the topic of Trump's presidential campaign. He refers to it, and his dark horse popularity among Republican voters and those who did not usually vote in presidential elections, as "America's back mole." Oliver says, "It may have seemed harmless a year ago, but now that it's become frighteningly bigger, it's no longer wise to ignore it." Document [1](Title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)) for Best Actor – Television Series Drama in 2015. On October 30, 2017, Netflix announced that the sixth season would be the final season, following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey. On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that Spacey had been fired from the show. On December 4, 2017, Netflix announced that an eight-episode sixth and final season would start production in early 2018 without Spacey's involvement. It was released on November 2, 2018. Frank Underwood, a power-hungry Democratic congressman from South Carolina and House majority whip, celebrates the election of President Garrett Walker, whose campaign he aided to get himself Document [2](Title: Donald Trump in popular culture) Umaga in a match. A young Donald Trump is portrayed in an episode of "Quantum Leap" from 1992. From 1996 to 2015, Trump owned part or all of the Miss Universe pageants. A 2000 "The Simpsons" episode shows a future where Trump has been president. Writer Dan Greaney said in 2016: "What we needed was for Lisa to have problems beyond her fixing, that everything went as bad as it possibly could, and that's why we had Trump be president before her. That just seemed like the logical last stop before hitting bottom. It was consistent with the vision of Document [3](Title: Big Brother 1 (UK)) and the United Kingdom were in the works. Andre Anten, who was one of the directors for the original show, said the show was "like live soap... you don't know what is going to happen and that is amazing." In March 2000, it was confirmed that the show had been picked up by Channel 4, and would air in July. Casting for the series began that same month, with applications being available on the official website. Applicants who were shortlisted during the casting process underwent psychological analysis and received a nominal fee for the process. It was reported that the Document [4](Title: Constantine (TV series)) into our universe. It never feels forced, it feels right". It was revealed in October 2017 that Ryan would appear in two episodes of the third season of "Legends of Tomorrow", with the appearance taking place chronologically after "Haunted", revisiting the setting of "Arrow"s fourth season and the events following that season's final episode. After the positive reception of his appearance in "Legends of Tomorrow", The CW announced that Ryan would appear in the season again, and later, it was announced ahead of the series' renewal for a fourth season that Ryan's role as Constantine would be upgraded to series Document [5](Title: ACT! for America) of thousands of Islamic militants now reside in America operating in sleeper cells, attending our colleges and universities, even infiltrating our government" and asserting that radicalized Muslims "have infiltrated us at the CIA, at the FBI, at the Pentagon, at the State Department." ACT! has lobbied state and federal officials, seeking "to impact national security policy." These officials include U.S. Representative Peter T. King, Republican of New York, who appeared on ACT!'s "internet television show before hosting a series of hearings on radicalization that singled out Muslims in 2011". It once counted former U. S. National Security Advisor Michael T. Document [6](Title: Rollye James) show mentioned a bumper sticker that read "Lee Harvey Oswald, where are you when we need you?" James' response was, "You know, unless that bullet passes through Al Gore first, I think we're in deeper trouble." Within an hour, in response to the first exchange, another person called into the show, saying "That's the same thing we were hearing right before the Kennedy assassination." and "With the kooks around nowadays, anything could happen." James replied with "I really don't think that I'm going to be able to cause anybody to take out Bill Clinton. But if I can, I hope Document [7](Title: American Horror Story) On October 4 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a seventh season , which premiered on September 5 , 2017 . Ryan Murphy confirmed that the season will be connected to Freak Show ; but will be set in modern day . In February 2017 , on Watch What Happens Live , Murphy announced that the season would revolve around the 2016 U.S. election and suggested that it may feature a character based on President Donald Trump . In an April 2017 interview , Murphy stated that there would be no actors playing Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton , though both would be seen onscreen . Murphy has said that the season will be representative of both sides of the political divide ; however , the writer says he will be '' illuminating and highlighting '' groups of people he believes to be '' ignored by the current ( Trump ) administration and who are afraid and feel terrorized that their lives are going to be taken away . '' Question: when did this season of american horror story start Answer:
September 5 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paper size) halved Letter size, , meets the needs of many applications. It is variably known as "Statement", "Stationery", "Memo", "Half Letter", "Half A" (from ANSI sizes) or simply "Half Size". Like the similar-sized ISO A5, it is used for everything from personal letter writing to official aeronautical maps. Organizers, notepads, and diaries also often use this size of paper; thus 3-ring binders are also available in this size. Booklets of this size are created using word processing tools with landscape printing in two columns on letter paper which are then cut or folded into the final size. In 1996, the American Document [1](Title: Pica (typography)) an inch). The pica is also used in measuring the font capacity and is applied in the process of copyfitting. The font length is measured there by the number of "characters per pica" (cpp). As books are most often printed with proportional fonts, cpp of a given font is usually a fractional number. For example, an 11-point font (like Helvetica) may have 2.4 cpp, thus a 5-inch (30-pica) line of a usual octavo-sized (6×8 in) book page would contain around 72 characters (including spaces). There have existed copyfitting tables for a number of typefaces, and typefoundries often provided the number Document [2](Title: Olivetti Lettera 32) Olivetti Lettera 32 The Olivetti Lettera 32 is a portable mechanical typewriter designed by Marcello Nizzoli for Olivetti in 1963 as the successor of the popular Olivetti Lettera 22. This typewriter was popular amongst journalists and students. The typewriter is sized about 34x35x10 cm (with the carriage return lever adding about 1–2 centimeters in height), making it portable at least for the time's standards, even though its 5.9 kg weight may limit portability somewhat. The Lettera 32 is a downstrike typebars typewriter. The typebars strike a red/black inked ribbon, which is positioned between the typebar and the paper by a Document [3](Title: ANSI C) ANSI C ANSI C, ISO C and Standard C refer to the successive standards for the C programming language published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Historically, the names referred specifically to the original and best-supported version of the standard (known as C89 or C90). Software developers writing in C are encouraged to conform to the standards, as doing so helps portability between compilers. The first standard for C was published by ANSI. Although this document was subsequently adopted by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and subsequent revisions published by ISO have Document [4](Title: Paper size) size exactly formula_1 m × formula_2 m. Rounded to the nearest millimetre, that is . Successive paper sizes in the series A1, A2, A3, and so forth, are defined by halving the preceding paper size across the larger dimension. This also effectively halves the area of each sheet. The most frequently used paper size is A4 measuring . The significant advantage of this system is its scaling: if a sheet with an aspect ratio of is divided into two equal halves parallel to its shortest sides, then the halves will again have an aspect ratio of . Folded brochures of Document [5](Title: Paper size) ISO B-series), so the length ratio is approximately 1.22 times the length of the corresponding A-series paper. The aspect ratio of the paper is the same as for A-series paper. Both A- and B-series paper is widely available in Japan, Taiwan and China, and most photocopiers are loaded with at least A4 and either one of A3, B4 and B5 paper. There are also a number of traditional paper sizes, which are now used mostly by printers. The most common of these old series are the Shiroku-ban and the Kiku paper sizes. Following Japanese paper sizes are included in Cascading Document [6](Title: Large-print) Large-print Large-print (also large-type or large-font) refers to the formatting of a book or other text document in which the typeface (or font), and sometimes the medium, are considerably larger than usual, to accommodate people who have poor vision. Often public special-needs libraries will stock large-print versions of books, along with versions written in Braille. The standard font size for large print is at least 18 points in size, but different sizes are made to suit different visual needs. Large Print book publishing in English began in 1964 in Leicester, England when Frederick Thorpe, a retired book and magazine distributor, Document [7](Title: Letter (paper size)) Letter or ANSI Letter is a paper size commonly used as home or office stationery in the United States , Canada , Chile , Mexico , the Dominican Republic and the Philippines . It measures 8.5 by 11 inches ( 215.9 by 279.4 mm ) . US Letter - size paper is a standard defined by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI , paper size A ) , in contrast to A4 paper used by most other countries , and adopted at varying dates , which is defined by the International Organization for Standardization , specifically in ISO 216 . Question: how many inches is a piece of paper Answer:
8.5 by 11 inches
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) additional $4,229,392 on Labor Day for a 4-day holiday weekend gross of $30,591,759, making it the highest ever for that holiday. As a result, the 2007 film would immediately surpass the total box office gross for "Halloween II" (1981) at $25,533,818, "Halloween III" (1982) at $14,400,000, "Halloween 4" (1988) at $17,768,757, "Halloween 5" (1989) at $11,642,254, "The Curse of Michael Myers" (1995) at $15,116,634, and "" (2002) with $30,354,442. Following its first Friday after its opening weekend, "Halloween" saw a 71.6% drop in attendance, earning $3,093,679. The film, which earned the #1 spot at the box office in its opening Document [1](Title: Halloween (franchise)) Halloween (franchise) Halloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original "Halloween", released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by Document [2](Title: Halloween (franchise)) abandoned house owned by a church stood in as the Myers house. Two homes on Orange Grove Avenue in Hollywood were used for the film's climax. Following the success of "Halloween", Yablans and Akkad began working on "Halloween II". There was initial discussion about filming "Halloween II" in 3-D, but the idea never came to fruition. After "Halloween II" was released, Carpenter and Hill were approached about creating a third "Halloween" film, but they were reluctant to pledge commitment. The pair agreed to participate in the new project only if it was not a direct sequel to "Halloween II", which Document [3](Title: Boo! A Madea Halloween) mid-January 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia; filming completed within six days. On March 4, 2016, Lionsgate released a teaser trailer for the film, and on July 14, 2016, the official trailer was released, as well as a parody poster of "Halloween" (1978). "Boo! A Madea Halloween" grossed $73.2 million in North America and $1.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $74.8 million, against a production budget of $20 million. The film was released on October 21, 2016, and opened alongside "", "Keeping Up with the Joneses" and "", and was expected to gross $15–17 million from 2,260 theaters Document [4](Title: Halloween III: Season of the Witch) seller and was reissued in 1984. Etchison wrote the novelization to "Halloween II" only a year before. Halloween III: Season of the Witch Halloween III: Season of the Witch is a 1982 American science fiction horror film and the third installment in the "Halloween" film series. It is the first film to be written and directed by Tommy Lee Wallace. John Carpenter and Debra Hill, the creators of "Halloween", returned as producers. The film follows the story of Dr. Dan Challis (Tom Atkins) as he tries to solve the mysterious murder of a patient in his hospital. He, along with Document [5](Title: Halloween (1978 film)) a classic and is considered by many as one of the best films of 1978. Since "Halloween"s premiere, it has been released in several home video formats. Early VHS versions were released by Media Home Entertainment. This release subsequently became a collectors' item, with one copy from 1979 selling on eBay for $13,000 in 2013. On August 3, 1995, Blockbuster Video issued a commemorative edition of the film on VHS. The film was released for the first time on DVD in the United States by Anchor Bay Entertainment on October 28, 1997. Over the ensuing years, Anchor Bay re-released the Document [6](Title: Sleeper hit) "The Blair Witch Project" in 1999. The independent film "Halloween", which played over the course of fall 1978 through fall 1979 and relied almost completely on word-of-mouth as marketing, was also a sleeper hit, having a box-office take of $70 million on a budget of only $325,000. Its success caused other slasher films to try the same approach, although few fared as well since horror films heavily rely on opening weekend box-office and quickly fall from theaters. Other notable examples of horror sleeper-hits to follow in "Halloween"'s wake include "A Nightmare on Elm Street" in 1984, "Scream" in 1996, "The Document [7](Title: Halloween (2018 film)) Halloween premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8 , 2018 , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 19 , 2018 , by Universal Pictures . The film received generally positive reviews from critics , with many considering it to be both the best Halloween sequel and a return to form for the series ; Curtis ' performance was also met with praise . The film has grossed over $172 million worldwide , making it the highest grossing film in the franchise , as well as breaking several other box office records . A sequel is in early development . Question: when is the new halloween movie coming out Answer:
October 19 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venus Williams) and the French Open. Her sister Serena won the other two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles that year, completing a "Williams Family Mixed Doubles Grand Slam". Williams won the first two women's doubles titles of her career, in Oklahoma City and Zürich. Both titles came with sister Serena, becoming only the third pair of sisters to win a WTA tour doubles title. Williams started the 1999 tour in Australia, where she lost to No. 10 Steffi Graf in the quarterfinals of the Medibank International in Sydney and No. 1 Davenport in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open. However, she rebounded Document [1](Title: Serena Williams) she suffered an abdominal injury. Williams finished 2004 ranked No. 7, but did not win a Grand Slam singles tournament for the first season since 2001. At the 2005 Australian Open, Williams rejected suggestions that she and sister Venus were a declining force in tennis, following Venus's early exit. Williams saved three match points to defeat Sharapova 8–6 in the third of their semifinal. In the final, Williams defeated top seed Davenport to win her second Australian Open and seventh Grand Slam singles title, winning 12 of the last 15 games. The win moved Williams back to No. 2 but Document [2](Title: 2013 US Open - Women's Singles) Serena Williams was the defending champion , and she successfully defended her title , defeating Victoria Azarenka in the final for second year in a row . By winning the tournament , Williams won her fifth US open crown and her seventeenth grand slam title . Document [3](Title: 2013 WTA Tour Championships) competition had four teams playing in a straight knockout format from the semifinal stage. The total prize money for the 2013 WTA Championships was US$6,000,000. On 5 August, Serena Williams became the first player to qualify for the championships. Serena Williams started the year with high expectations after finishing the 2012 season strongly. She won the Brisbane International against Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova with the loss of just 17 games and was the favorite to win the Australian Open. However, she twisted her ankle during her first round match against Edina Gallovits-Hall. Despite advancing to the second week of the tournament, she Document [4](Title: 2002 French Open) win her second Grand Slam title, her first French Open title, and the first of four consecutive Grand Slams in what was to be called the "Serena Slam". Albert Costa defeated Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–5, 6–3 Paul Haarhuis / Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 7–5, 6–4 Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs, 6–4, 6–2 Cara Black / Wayne Black defeated Elena Bovina / Mark Knowles, 6–3, 6–3 Richard Gasquet defeated Laurent Recouderc, 6–0, 6–1 Angelique Widjaja defeated Ashley Harkleroad, 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 Document [5](Title: Sloane Stephens) Williams sisters to win a major title since Jennifer Capriati won the Australian Open in 2002 and the first to win the US Open since Lindsay Davenport in 1998. She also became the lowest-ranked US Open champion ever, and the fifth-lowest at any Grand Slam tournament. After the US Open, Stephens did not win another match the rest of the season. This stretch notably included two matches at the year-end WTA Elite Trophy as well as two singles rubbers in the Fed Cup final against Belarus. Nonetheless, the United States won the tie 3–2 to give Stephens her first Fed Document [6](Title: Venus Williams) Stanford, Williams defeated Maria Sharapova and Elena Dementieva to advance to the finals, where she would lose to Marion Bartoli. Teaming with her sister, she played doubles and won the title, defeating Monica Niculescu and Yung-Jan Chan. At the 2009 US Open, as the third seed, Williams made it to the fourth round before losing to Kim Clijsters in three sets. Williams then teamed up with Serena to play doubles at the open, where they won the title over defending champions and No. 1s in doubles, Cara Black and Liezel Huber, claiming their third grand slam doubles title in 2009. Document [7](Title: 2017 Australian Open - Women's Singles) Serena Williams won the title , her 7th Australian title overall and first Australian Open where she did not lose a set during the tournament . She also regained the No. 1 ranking , defeating her sister Venus Williams in the final , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 4 . This marks the first time the Williams sisters met in a Grand Slam final since the 2009 Wimbledon Championships and the first time they met in the Australian Open final since 2003 . Question: who wins the 2017 australian open women's single title Answer:
Serena Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Humpty Dumpty) Humpty Dumpty Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world. He is typically portrayed as a personified egg, though he is not explicitly described as such. The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings. The character of Humpty Dumpty was popularised in the United States by actor George L. Fox (1825–77). Document [1](Title: Pussy Cat Pussy Cat) poetic metre, from which we can conclude that the writer was familiar only with the text version of the song. The earliest record of the rhyme is publication in "Songs for the Nursery", printed in London in 1805. The Queen most often depicted in illustrations is Elizabeth I, but Caroline of Brunswick has also been suggested. Pussy Cat Pussy Cat "Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 15094. Common modern versions include: The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first noted by the composer and nursery Document [2](Title: Pussy Cat Pussy Cat) Pussy Cat Pussy Cat "Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 15094. Common modern versions include: The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first noted by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs" (1870).For the original version, there is no 'do' in 'what did you there'. The poem was translated into Russian by a Soviet writer, translator and children's poet of Jewish origin, Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. His translation, however, does not preserve the original prosody and Document [3](Title: Rock-a-bye Baby) Rock-a-bye Baby "Rock-a-bye Baby" is a nursery rhyme and lullaby. The melody is a variant of the English satirical ballad "Lillibullero". It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 2768. The first printed version from "Mother Goose's Melody" (London, c. 1765), has the following lyrics: The version from "Songs for the Nursery" (London, 1805), contains the wording: Alternate Lyrics as shown in "The Real Mother Goose" published in 1916: The most common version used today is: The full versions lyrics are: Various theories exist to explain the origins of the rhyme. One theory suggests the rhyme narrates a mother Document [4](Title: Patapan) and drum, sure, our children won't be dumb.<br> <br> God and man are now become more at one than fife and drum.<br> When you hear the fife and drum, ture-lure-lu, pata-pata-pan, <br> When you hear the fife and drum, dance and make the village hum.<br> Patapan "Patapan" (or "Pat-a-pan") is a French Christmas carol in Burgundian dialect, later adapted into English. It was written by Bernard de La Monnoye (1641–1728) and first published in "Noël bourguignons" in 1720. Its original title is "Guillô, Pran Ton Tamborin" ("Willie, Bring Your Little Drum" or "Willie, Take Your Little Drum"). The carol revolves Document [5](Title: Von Pimpenstein) song, Aaron Walker and Blake Schwab, were not credited and that Lou Pearlman’s label Transcontinental Records had not obtained the rights necessary to release the song under the Jive label, BMG delayed a 1994 U.S. debut until 1997 while successfully promoting the boy band in Europe in the interim. The three writers settled with Lou Pearlman for an undisclosed sum. In 2000 Carter produced & mixed the DJ Times Top 40 single “Rub A Dub Dub” for Filipina singer Yvette. During this time he also ran the label Say Music Inc. with Yvette’s husband and manager Joe Desciongco. Desciongco and Document [6](Title: Bye, baby Bunting) Bye, ba- by Bun- ting, Dad- dy's gone a- hunt- ing, - Gone-to get a rabbit skin To-wrap the ba- by Bunting in. </score> The expression bunting is a term of endearment that may also imply 'plump'. A version of the rhyme was published in 1731 in England. A version in "Songs for the Nursery" 1805 had the longer lyrics: Bye, baby Bunting 'Bye, baby Bunting' is a popular English-language nursery rhyme and lullaby. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 11018. "Bye, baby Bunting" is popular lullaby, used especially in schools in England and US. The most Document [7](Title: Rub-a-dub-dub) '' Rub - A-Dub - Dub '' is an English language nursery rhyme first published at the end of the eighteenth century in volume two of Hook 's Christmas Box under the title '' Dub a dub dub '' rather than '' Rub a dub dub '' . It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3101 . Question: where did rub a dub dub come from Answer:
English language nursery rhyme
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of ESPN) History of ESPN ESPN is an American-based global cable and satellite television channel that focuses on sports-related programming including live and pre-taped event telecasts, sports highlight and talk shows, and other original programming. This article details the development of ESPN from its founding in 1978, and its history since the channel's launch on September 7, 1979. ESPN was founded by Bill Rasmussen, his son Scott Rasmussen and Aetna insurance agent Ed Eagan. Bill, who had an affinity with sports for much of his life, was fired from his position as the communications manager for the New England Whalers in 1978. Document [1](Title: Marty Brennaman) a baseball radio announcer for the Tidewater Tides (now Norfolk Tides), the then-New York Mets' affiliate in the International League (Class AAA). In 1973, Virginia Tech Athletic Director Frank O. Moseley hired the leading sports broadcaster in Virginia, Marty Brennaman, as the new voice of the Hokies. Brennaman was the first Tech broadcaster to call both football and basketball, but he left VT in 1974 to become the broadcaster for the Cincinnati Reds. Brennaman joined Joe Nuxhall on the Reds radio team in 1974. "Marty and Joe" became an institution in the city, appearing together in numerous radio and television Document [2](Title: Kent Derdivanis) Kent Derdivanis Kent Derdivanis is an American sportscaster. Derdivanis's career began as a play-by-play announcer for University of Arizona Wildcats football and basketball games. In 1981, Derdivanis became the voice of the Milwaukee Brewers on WVTV. He left WVTV in 1984 to become the NESN's first play-by-play announcer for Boston Red Sox games. He lasted one season at NESN before being replaced by Ned Martin. After being unable to find work in Boston, Derdivanis returned to Arizona, where he called Wildcats football and basketball and Phoenix Firebirds baseball. Derdivanis left the Wildcats to become a TV and radio broadcaster for Document [3](Title: WPIX) WPIX served as the longtime over-the-air television broadcaster of New York Yankees baseball from 1951 to 1998. Mel Allen served as the primary announcer for the broadcasts, Red Barber from 1965 to 1966, Phil Rizzuto from 1967 to 1996, and Bobby Murcer from 1997 to 1998. With his "Holy Cow!" catchphrase, Rizzuto became very popular especially through the 1970s. At various points, WPIX also aired Major League Baseball's New York Giants, the New York Football Giants and New York Jets, professional wrestling from 1984 to 1991 from various companies such as Pro Wrestling U.S.A., AWA All Star Wrestling, UWF, NWA/WCW Document [4](Title: Blue Network) AT&T network, which was built around WEAF (today's WFAN). For example, both stations sent announcer teams to cover the 1924 Democratic National Convention, which was held in Madison Square Garden in New York City. Promotional material produced in 1943 claimed certain "firsts" in broadcasting by WJZ, such as the first educational music program in April 1922, the first World Series broadcasts in 1922, and the first complete opera broadcast, "The Flying Dutchman", from the Manhattan Opera House. RCA (as well as its consortium partners General Electric and Westinghouse) were to receive a break in 1926, when AT&T made a corporate Document [5](Title: Mutual Broadcasting System) radio stations directly controlled a station of its own, and in one of the country's largest markets. Mutual also reached its greatest number of affiliates that year—950. This was fewer than ABC, whose multipronged approach had proven very successful, but far in front of NBC and CBS. It appeared that Amway was ready to pose a major challenge to the industry leaders. One of the few primary network programs outside of news and sports that Mutual initiated during this era became one of the most successful in its history: the first nationwide, all-night call-in radio program, which launched on November Document [6](Title: WDRC (AM)) with additional programming from Fox News Radio, Talk Radio Network and Westwood One. The Talk of Connecticut stations also broadcast sporting events including New York Yankees major league baseball, New Britain Bees member of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, Hartford Hawks college basketball and high school sports. WDRC was the first commercial AM station in the state of Connecticut, originally operating from New Haven, Connecticut. On March 5, 2014, Buckley Broadcasting announced that it would sell its Connecticut radio stations, including WDRC, to Connoisseur Media. Buckley had owned an interest in the station since 1957, assuming full control in Document [7](Title: Sports radio) Enterprise Radio Network became the first national all - sports network , operating out of Avon , Connecticut , from New Year 's Day 1981 through late September of that year before going out of business . ER had two channels , one for talk and a second for updates and play - by - play . ER 's talk lineup included current New York Yankees voice John Sterling , New York Mets radio host Ed Coleman and former big - league pitcher Bill Denehy . Question: what was the first all-sports talk radio station Answer:
Enterprise Radio Network
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Crime Story) His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson". The second season, subtitled "", explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by serial killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book "Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U. S. History". The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016. A third season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, is in development. Based on Jeffrey Toobin's "The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson", the season explores the O.J. Simpson (Cuba Document [1](Title: How to Get Away with Murder (season 3)) August 29, 2016. The season began airing on September 22, 2016 and aired nine episodes in the fall, just like the rest of ABC's primetime Thursday-lineup, "Grey's Anatomy" and "Notorious". The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 22, 2016: "How to Get Away with Murder" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 17, 2016, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup, which was the same last year. The remaining six episodes would air after the winter break, on January 26, 2017. In an interview with "Entertainment Weekly", showrunner Document [2](Title: Chapter 1 (American Horror Story)) and, in fact, killing altogether for a full week. The "American Horror Story" franchise has been and done many things, but it's never offered such a false sense of security, so this subdued start may be the scariest promise at all. It's the most curious I've been about future installments in a long time." Jeff Jensen of "Entertainment Weekly" also gave a positive review, writing, "The use of mystery to market the season may have been contrived, but at this point, mystery might also be the best thing going for it, too." Ben Travers of IndieWire called the premiere "a Document [3](Title: Mademoiselle de Scuderi) literature (Kaiser 1988, 75–76). Crime fiction generally is divided into two main categories: the detective story and the crime story. In the detective story, as defined by "The Oxford Companion to English Literature" (Drabble 1985, 269), "a crime (generally, though not necessarily, a murder) is committed [...]; the puzzle of the criminal's identity is finally solved through a process of investigation, observation, and deduction by an expert detective. In a crime story, the criminal's identity is known from the start, and the interest lies in observing his psychology and his attempts to escape justice [...]" . Alewyn (1974, 353) argues Document [4](Title: Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder) Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder is a British five-part docudrama series produced by Touchpaper Television (part of the RDF Media Group), which premièred on BBC One on 16 October 2004. The series presents dramatised accounts of five distinct unsolved murders from British history. Actor and Academy Award-winning screenwriter Julian Fellowes appears as a "historical detective," who guides the audience through the events leading up to the murder, and proposes a solution to each case. Fellowes presents and narrates each episode, sometimes walking into the action to explain a point. He appears Document [5](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street (season 2)) committing to a . The first and second seasons of Homicide were released together in a four-DVD box-set on May 27, 2003. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Nielsen ratings for "Homicide: Life on the Street" had gradually declined throughout the , leaving the show at high risk of cancellation by the time the season concluded. NBC executives asked for several refinements – including fewer episode subplots and less camera movements and jump cuts – before approving a second season. Executive producer Tom Fontana said he was willing "to do anything to keep NBC from forgetting us", although executive producer Barry Levinson said the Document [6](Title: My Favorite Murder) My Favorite Murder My Favorite Murder is a weekly true crime comedy podcast hosted by American comedians Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark. The first episode was released in January 2016. The podcast debuted as #25 on the iTunes podcast charts and peaked at #3 on April 27, 2018. Weekly episodes regularly land within iTunes' Top 10 Comedy Podcast chart. Praise for the show notes how it normalizes an interest in true crime among listeners who previously considered themselves morbid or odd, discussing the sense of isolation and compartmentalization that often arises in those with outlying but healthy interests. Likewise noted Document [7](Title: The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story) The Assassination of Gianni Versace : American Crime Story is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story . The season premiered on January 17 , 2018 , and concluded on March 21 , 2018 . It consists of a total of 9 episodes , and explores the murder of designer Gianni Versace by serial killer Andrew Cunanan , based on Maureen Orth 's book Vulgar Favors : Andrew Cunanan , Gianni Versace , and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History . Question: the assassination of gianni versace episode air date Answer:
January 17 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colosseum) damage caused by a major earthquake in 443; more work followed in 484 and 508. The arena continued to be used for contests well into the 6th century. Animal hunts continued until at least 523, when Anicius Maximus celebrated his consulship with some "venationes", criticised by King Theodoric the Great for their high cost. The Colosseum underwent several radical changes of use. By the late 6th century a small chapel had been built into the structure of the amphitheater, though this apparently did not confer any particular religious significance on the building as a whole. The arena was converted into Document [1](Title: History of Carmona, Spain) section of a stone block wall. It appears to belong to a building of great magnitude near the forum; it may have been a basilica or temple. These elements relate closely to those existing since ancient times in the neighboring house. Several fragments of a shaft and a Corinthian capital decorated with acanthus leaves were found in the same street. The amphitheatre was located opposite the Necropolis, near the Via Augusta; George Bonsor and Juan Fernández López began to excavate it in 1885. The amphitheater arena has survived, as well as the "ima cavea" (the first row of bleachers, for Document [2](Title: Temple of Isis (Pompeii)) swarmed to the site. The preserved Pompeian temple is actually the second structure; the original building built during the reign of Augustus was damaged in an earlier earthquake, in 62 AD. At the time of the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius, the Iseum was the only temple to have been completely re-built; even the Capitolium had not been. Although the Iseum was wedged into a small and narrow space, it received significant foot traffic from theater-goers at the Large Theater, businessmen in the Triangular Forum, and others along the Stabian Gate. Principal devotees of this temple are assumed to be Document [3](Title: Mytilene) resulted in the destruction of many graves some remained. The great earthquake of February 1867 damaged the building beyond repair and it was demolished; the Turks built a new mosque over the ruins to replace it later in the 19th century. Other excavations done jointly with the 20th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities near the North Harbour of the city uncovered a multiperiod site with remains extending from a late Ottoman cemetery (including a "vampire" burial, a middle aged man with spikes through his neck, middle and ankles) to a substantial Roman building constructed around a colonnaded courtyard (probably Document [4](Title: Temple of Concord) in danger of collapsing. The temple was razed "circa" 1450, and the stone turned into a lime kiln to recover the marble for building. Backed up against the Tabularium at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, the architecture had to accommodate the limitations of the site. The cella of the temple, for instance, is almost twice as wide (45m) as it is deep (24m), as is the pronaos. In the cella a row of Corinthian columns rose from a continuous plinth projecting from the wall, which divided the cella into bays, each containing a niche. The capitals of these columns Document [5](Title: Helike) southeast of Aigio, and reported that the walls of the ancient city were still visible under water, "but not so plainly now as they were once, because they are corroded by the salt water". For centuries after, its submerged ruins could still be seen. Roman tourists frequently sailed over the site, admiring the city's statuary. Later the site silted over and the location was lost to memory. On 23 August 1817, a similar disaster, an earthquake followed by a tsunami, occurred on the same spot. The earthquake was preceded by a sudden explosion, like that produced by a battery of Document [6](Title: Walls of Constantinople) now forms the inner circuit of the Theodosian Walls. Both the Constantinian and the original Theodosian walls were severely damaged, however, in two earthquakes, on 25 September 437 and on 6 November 447. The latter was especially powerful, and destroyed large parts of the wall, including 57 towers. Subsequent earthquakes, including another major one in January 448, compounded the damage. Theodosius II ordered the praetorian prefect Constantine to supervise the repairs, made all the more urgent as the city was threatened by the presence of Attila the Hun in the Balkans. Employing the city's "Circus factions" in the work, the Document [7](Title: Colosseum) Severe damage was inflicted on the Colosseum by the great earthquake in 1349 , causing the outer south side , lying on a less stable alluvial terrain , to collapse . Much of the tumbled stone was reused to build palaces , churches , hospitals and other buildings elsewhere in Rome . A religious order moved into the northern third of the Colosseum in the mid-14th century and continued to inhabit it until as late as the early 19th century . The interior of the amphitheater was extensively stripped of stone , which was reused elsewhere , or ( in the case of the marble façade ) was burned to make quicklime . The bronze clamps which held the stonework together were pried or hacked out of the walls , leaving numerous pockmarks which still scar the building today . Question: when was the earthquake that destroyed the colosseum Answer:
1349
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Raga alias Balasaheb Deshmukh) of Balawantrao Deshmukh. During the period 1919 to 1923 Balwantrao Deshmukh was a member of All India Congress Committee. In 1921 he was elected as a member of the Provincial assembly and thus worked as M.L.A. for about 5 years. He was a very clever and famous Lawyer in whole of Maharashtra for conducting criminal Cases. Because of his efforts the political leaders like Pandit Motilal Nehru, Bhai Parmanandanji, Sir Tegbahhadur Sapru, V.D Sawarkar, Kahnayalala Munshi, Br. Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee, Dr. Narang, Dharmaveer Bhopatkar, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla, Br. N.V Gadgil, Jayantrao tilak had visited Chandrapur. In the year 1942 during Document [1](Title: Braj Kumar Nehru) joined the Indian Civil Service in 1934 and rose to be governor of seven different states of India. From 1934 to 1937 he held various government positions in the province of Punjab. Nehru became the secretary of economic affairs in 1957. He was appointed as Commissioner General for Economic Affairs (external financial relations)of India in 1958. He was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (1981–84), Assam (1968–73), Gujarat (1984–86), Nagaland (1968–73), Meghalaya (1970–73), Manipur (1972–73) and Tripura (1972–73). He was transferred overnight as the Governor of Jammu & Kashmir to Gujarat after he refused to help Indira Gandhi in destabilising the Document [2](Title: Alexander Muddiman) Alexander Muddiman Sir Alexander Phillips Muddiman KCSI CIE (14 February 1875 – 17 July 1928) was a British administrator in India. Muddiman was born in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, England, and was educated at Wimborne School and University College, London. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1897 and was posted to Bengal Presidency in 1899 as an assistant collector and magistrate in Bihar. In 1902 he was appointed Under-Secretary to the Government of Bengal, in 1905 Registrar of the Calcutta High Court, and in April 1910 Deputy Secretary of the Legislative Department of the Government of India. He became Secretary Document [3](Title: Assam Province) separated to form new administrative units: Bihar and Orissa Province was created to the west, and Assam Province to the east. British India's Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms enacted through the Government of India Act 1919 expanded the Assam Legislative Council and introduced the principle of dyarchy, whereby certain responsibilities such as agriculture, health, education, and local government, were transferred to elected ministers. Some of the Indian ministers under the dyarchy scheme were Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla (Education and Agriculture 1924-1934) and Rai Bahadur Promode Chandra Dutta (Local Self-government). The Government of India Act 1935 provided provincial autonomy and further enlarged the elected Document [4](Title: Vishnu Kant Shastri) active politics and served as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1977. He went on to become one of the founding members of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1980 and a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1992. He was appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh on 2 December 1999, serving until 23 November 2000 and, the following day, 24 November, was sworn in as Governor of Uttar Pradesh, where he served until 2004, less than a year before his death. Vishnu Kant Shastri was a well-known figure in the Hindi literary world and authored several books, including: Document [5](Title: Puri district) commissioner was established and Robert Ker became the first commissioner. From 1813 to 1819 there was a joint Magistrate at Puri with the jurisdiction over the Thana of Pipli, Gop, Hariharpur and Kiran. By 1819 this office was abolished and the joint magistrate of Khurdha was given the charge of the above thanas. On 11 February 1822, the office of the joint magistrate of Khurdha was abolished and Odisha was again divided into two divisions with the river Baitarani as the dividing line. Willkinson, the collector of Cuttack, was placed in charge of Cuttack and Khurdha and Ricketts with powers Document [6](Title: Chimanlal Harilal Setalvad) eventually rose to Principal "Sadr Amin", the highest judicial post then open to non-Europeans, and held the post at the time of his death. Chimanlal's father, "Rao Sahib" Harilal Ambashankar Setalvad (1821-1899), also served as "Sadr Amin" of Ahmedabad and was awarded the title of "Rao Sahib" by the British government upon his retirement in 1877. He subsequently served as "dewan" of the salute state of Limbdi. An alumnus of Elphinstone College, Mumbai, he served as one of the members of the Hunter Commission of Inquiry following the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, and also served as Vice-Chancellor of Bombay Document [7](Title: List of Indian members of the Indian Civil Service) Name Year of Examination Year of Joining Year of Resignation / Disqualification Rank Final Posting Satyendranath Tagore 1863 1864 Judge , Satara Romesh Dutt 1869 1871 Commissioner ( offgt . ) of Orissa ; later Dewan , Baroda Behari Lal Gupta 1869 1871 Sessions Judge , Bengal ; later Chief Minister , Baroda Surendranath Banerjee ( later Sir ) 1869 1871 1871 ( Disqualification ) Minister in the Dyarchy Cabinet in Bengal , 1921 - 1926 Ananda Ram Baruah 1870 1872 The first ICS from Assam / North - East District Magistrate and Collector in Bengal Krishna Govinda Gupta ( later Sir ) 1871 1873 Commissioner , Bengal ; later member , Secretary of State 's Council , UK Brajendranath De 1873 1875 17th Magistrate and Collector of Hooghly , ( 1910 ) ; also Commissioner ( offg . ) , Burdwan , Bengal ( 1905 ) Perungavur Rajagopalachari ( later Diwan Bahadur and Sir ) 1886 1888 Chairman of the Madras Legislative Council Basanta Kumar Mullick 1887 1889 Puisne Judge of the Patna High Court Albion Rajkumar Banerjee ( later Sir ) 1894 1895 Prime Minister of Kashmir ; Dewan of Mysore Atul Chandra Chatterjee ( later Sir ) 1896 1897 Question: the first indian selected for indian civil service Answer:
Satyendranath Tagore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Retreat (film)) and nicely staged debut from Carl Tibbetts that might feel all rather familiar but manages to keep the story suitably unpredictable and nicely paced." Damon Wise of "Empire" wrote that the performances make up for the story. Scott Weinberg of Fearnet wrote that the film is "certainly more engaging than its basic premise might imply." Retreat (film) Retreat is a 2011 British horror-thriller film and the directorial debut of former film editor Carl Tibbets. The film stars Cillian Murphy, Jamie Bell, and Thandie Newton as three people isolated from the rest of the world on a remote island. Two of Document [1](Title: Intimacy (film)) Intimacy (film) Intimacy is a 2001 British film directed by Patrice Chéreau, starring Mark Rylance and Kerry Fox. "Intimacy" is an international co-production among production companies in France, the U.K., Germany, and Spain featuring a soundtrack of pop songs from the 1970s and 1980s. It was written by Chéreau with Anne-Louise Trividic, based on stories by Hanif Kureishi (who also wrote a novel of the same title). This mainstream-defined film contains an unsimulated fellatio scene by Fox on Rylance. A French-dubbed version features voice actors Jean-Hugues Anglade and Nathalie Richard. The film has been associated with the New French Extremity. Document [2](Title: Anniversary (film)) The film has grossed in mainland China. Anniversary (film) Anniversary is a 2015 Hong Kong romance film directed by Patrick Kong. It was released in Hong Kong on December 31, 2015. It is also the tenth year of Alex Fong and Stephy Tang's relationship. While they have filmed Marriage With A Fool, Love Is Not All Around and L for Love, L for Lies together, all four movies have separate storylines, but they both were starred as leading actor and actress, and directed by Patrick Kong. The story follows the 10th anniversary of Bo (Stephy Tang) and Keung (Alex Fong). Document [3](Title: Reluctant Bride) Reluctant Bride Reluctant Bride (released in the U.S. as Two Grooms for a Bride) is a 1955 British comedy film. Jeff Longstreet and Laura Weeks are paired together to take care of a group of wild children whose parents are lost on an African safari. The children make attempts to press Jeff and Laura into a romantic relationship while breaking them away from their fiancees. The "Radio Times" called it a "Far-fetched comedy" and rated it two out of five stars; while "Sky Cinema" wrote "Hollywood stars Virginia Bruce and John Carroll help to give a top coating of sophistication Document [4](Title: Couple-ish) interview several candidates. One being Rachel Mannt, an English woman who moved to Canada to attend university, who seems to meet the criteria they're looking for. Eight months later, it comes to light that Rachel's visa will expire soon and in a desperate attempt to remain in the country, has told the Canadian government that her and Dee are in a common law partnership. The series follows the two hosting a web show that flaunts their relationship so that when investigated, their relationship seems legitimate. Couple-ish Couple-ish is a Canadian LGBTQ+ web series created by Kaitlyn Alexander, who also stars Document [5](Title: Campus Honeymoon) Campus Honeymoon Campus Honeymoon is a 1948 American comedy film directed by Richard Sale and written by Jerome Gruskin and Richard Sale. The film stars Lyn Wilde, Lee Wilde, Adele Mara, Richard Crane, Hal Hackett and Wilson Wood. The film was released on February 1, 1948, by Republic Pictures. Twin sisters Skipper and Patricia Hughes are new students at a college where homecoming soldiers Bob Watson and Rick Adams intend to enroll. Unable to find lodging required for enrollment, the foursome is invited by Bessie Ormsbee, a WAC, to take up residence in a veterans' housing facility, mistakenly believing them Document [6](Title: Of Love & Betrayal) without the two women he fell in love with while searching for it. To prove his love to the women he earlier betrayed, Jack surprises them with a gift of the gold they had thought was once more lost to the sea. The three sail off into the sunset together – wealthier, a little wiser, and with a chance, perhaps, for happiness together. A director's cut of “Of Love & Betrayal” is forthcoming both on DVD ande Blu-ray Disc in mid-2010. Of Love & Betrayal Of Love & Betrayal is a 1995 American action and romance film written and directed Document [7](Title: Couples Retreat) Couples Retreat is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Billingsley marking his directorial debut , and written by Jon Favreau , Vince Vaughn , Dana Fox , Curtis Hanson , and Greg Beeman . Vaughn and Favreau star with Jason Bateman , Faizon Love , Kristin Davis , Malin Åkerman , Kristen Bell , and Jean Reno . It was released on October 9 , 2009 , in the United States . The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora . This film has been rated PG - 13 . Question: where is eden west resort from couples retreat Answer:
Bora Bora
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: He-Man) "...I have the power!". He also is able to return to his former form by saying, "Let the power return." This is seen in episode 130, "The Problem With Power". The differences between Prince Adam and He-Man were minimal; He-Man had a slightly deeper voice, a different wardrobe (soldier armor and boots), and slightly darker skin and hair. Prince Adam's pet was a cowardly green tiger named Cringer. When Adam became He-Man, he transformed Cringer into a brave armored green tiger named Battle Cat by pointing his sword at him – an ability Adam discovered accidentally during one of his Document [1](Title: He-Man) this series maintained the double identity of Prince Adam and He-Man. On the planet Primus, Prince Adam posed as a traveling merchant and the nephew of Master Sebrian to disguise his secret identity. His transformation oath was altered slightly, to become "By the power of Eternia...". To tie in with a new line of action figures based upon the original toy line, a new He-Man cartoon series was produced in 2002-03 by Mike Young Productions again entitled "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe". This series retold the Masters of the Universe story from the beginning. He-Man's origin was told Document [2](Title: Prince Andrew, Duke of York) exclusive skiing chalet in Verbier, Switzerland, for between £8 million and £13 million jointly with Sarah Ferguson. The Duke is a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Shipwrights, the senior maritime City livery company. In recent years, he has developed strong links with Kazakhstan and is a regular goose hunting companion of the country's President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Andrew is currently the seventh in the line of succession to the throne. He has been a British prince from birth. His present style and title in full is: "His Royal Highness The Prince Andrew Albert Christian Edward, Duke of York, Earl of Document [3](Title: The Stranger (Once Upon a Time)) Prince Charming, Red, Granny, and some others, the Blue Fairy lies to the council that there will be room for only one in the wardrobe as Geppetto looks down at Pinocchio with a caring look. After Snow gives birth to Emma early, the Blue Fairy tells Geppetto that Pinocchio cannot go since Snow White should accompany her daughter. When Geppetto asks what will happen to Pinocchio, she tells him that there is no time for that. Before the Blue Fairy can tell Snow White she must leave as well, Geppetto prepares his son to go through anyway, telling him that Document [4](Title: Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales) cadency. The label is placed on the chief (or top) of the shield of arms, with the ends extending across from the dexter to the sinister sides of the shield. It was Prince Edward the Black Prince, heir of King Edward III, who first used a label of three points Argent, also white or silver. This has been the label of the heir apparent ever since, without regard to the system of cadency used by other members of the royal family. The Prince of Wales's crest follows closely that of the Sovereign, but always with the appropriate label of difference Document [5](Title: Heroic Warriors (Masters of The Universe)) the character is also known as Duncan. The original minicomics depicted him as the latest in a long family line of great warriors and inventors, who uses the material resources at his disposal to aid He-Man. The cartoon series "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe" by Filmation portrayed him as the Man-At-Arms to King Randor and Queen Marlena of Eternia, who holds residency at the Royal Palace, where his workshop is based. This portrayal has been adopted by most subsequent versions of the franchise. The cartoon portrayed Man-At-Arms as a mentor to Prince Adam, and as such he was Document [6](Title: Yuri Lowenthal) age was bumped up to 16 years old. Lowenthal said that he did not realize how popular the show was outside North America until he went to Australia, England and Ireland, and saw kids wearing "Ben 10" merchandise. He also said that at comic conventions, he was able to walk the halls unbothered until the "Ben 10" panel, after which he was "outed". Lowenthal has also been involved in "The Swan Princess" direct-to-video series starting in 2012 with "The Swan Princess Christmas" where he was the voice of Prince Derek, and then in 2014 with "" and in 2016 for Document [7](Title: Beast (Disney)) The blue tail coat outfit is retained after he was restored back to human , which is meant to be a stark contrast to the royal regalia and armor he was depicted in before his curse . His human form is that of a tall and slender young man with auburn hair and soft cream colored skin while also retaining his bright blue eyes . As human he is simply known as the '' Prince '' , as supervising animator Glen Keane stated that everyone on the production was too busy to give him an alternative name , however some licensed works such as the trivia video game The D Show ( 1998 ) have named him '' Prince Adam '' . Disney has come to embrace the name , as seen in multiple pieces of merchandise as well as a plaque hung up in 2012 ( and still hangs there as of 2017 ) in Walt Disney World 's Port Orleans Riverside Royal Rooms that clearly states his name as '' Prince Adam . '' Question: name of beast from beauty and the beast Answer:
Prince Adam
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sea of Souls) stories instead of three two-parters, with the episodes being shown once per week on Saturday nights. Executive producer and BBC Scotland Head of Drama Barbara McKissack explained the change in format as being "a much better, faster paced format for this kind of show." Prominent guest stars in individual story lines have included Peter Capaldi, Siobhan Redmond, James Fleet, John Guerrasio, Paul McGann, John Hannah, Jeff Rawle and Colin Salmon. The first two series have been released on DVD in the UK. The programme has also been shown overseas, including in Australia on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, which showed the Document [1](Title: The Catherine Tate Show) reported that BBC One controller Peter Fincham hoped to lure Tate to the channel; however, she decided to stay with BBC Two, where she would not be as pressured to secure higher ratings. The series gained strong viewing figures for BBC Two, ranging from 4.00 to 4.92 million, becoming the top show on BBC Two each week. There were many more guest appearances in the third series which included Paul O'Grady being featured in a sketch with Joannie "Nan" Taylor when she appeared on "The Paul O'Grady Show". On 19 February 2007, Tate appeared again on "This Morning" and stated Document [2](Title: State of Play (TV series)) digital television. In 2004, the series ran in the United States on the BBC's BBC America cable channel. In 2005, the series was released on DVD by BBC Worldwide, in a two-disc set. Episode one features an audio commentary from Abbott and Yates, and episode six a commentary from Yates, producer Hilary Bevan-Jones and editor Mark Day. The success of the series and its favourable impression on BBC executives led to Abbott being commissioned to write a sequel, before the first series had even been aired. In 2006, however, a second series appeared to have been abandoned, with Abbott telling Document [3](Title: Taskmaster (TV series)) one-off special edition featuring five television executives was presented as a stage show during the 2016 Edinburgh International Television Festival. This version included pre-recorded tasks filmed at the house location and a final stage task. The third series, also consisting of five episodes, was initially planned for 2017 but aired earlier due to positive reception of the previous series; it was broadcast from 4 October 2016 to 1 November. The contestants for series three were Al Murray, Dave Gorman, Paul Chowdhry, Rob Beckett and Sara Pascoe; the winner was Rob Beckett. On 3 October 2016, the show was renewed for Document [4](Title: Jerry Foulkes) featured a young and then-unknown Simon Cowell and Andi Peters (the then current "Children's BBC" presenter) in it too. Later in 1996, Foulkes moved to Channel 4 and was the editor of their long-running TV review show "Right To Reply" for three years. In 1997, he was also the editor of another Channel 4 TV review show, the short-lived "Nightwatch", which was presented by Pat Kane. In 1999, he then returned to the BBC and became a commissioning executive in factual programming for four years. In 2003, he joined talkbackTHAMES and was the editor of their factual programmes, one of Document [5](Title: Lip Sync Battle UK) series would consist of eight episodes. However, upon broadcast, only six episodes were shown, with two episodes, Daisy Lowe vs Matt Richardson and Chris Ramsey vs Aston Merrygold, remaining unaired. On 7 November 2016 Channel 5 confirmed that a second series, comprising six episodes, plus an additional Christmas Special, had been ordered and would broadcast from January 2017. Despite this, only four episodes aired, with episodes Robert Webb vs Sally Phillips and Joey Essex vs Louie Spence going unaired. In March 2018, the third run of episodes was broadcast by Channel 5; however, despite some listings referring to them as Document [6](Title: Thou Shalt Not Kill (Spooks)) future. The episode ended up with an overnight rating of 9.2 million viewers, with a 41 per cent audience share, easily winning its time slot, and nearly doubling the numbers of ITV1's "Helen West", which was viewed by 4.8 million with 22 per cent share in the same slot. The final numbers posted on the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board website was up slightly to 9.6 million viewers, making the "Spooks" pilot the seventh most viewed BBC One broadcast, and the tenth most viewed broadcast in total the week it aired. Nancy Banks-Smith of "The Guardian" called it "one of those Document [7](Title: Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)) Series one and two were broadcast on BBC Two , and the first was the channel 's highest - rating programme of 2004 . This led to episodes being shown on BBC One from the third series onwards . The current narrator , as of Series 14 in 2017 , is Phil Davis . Mark Strong took over from David Morrissey after the first series , which was nominated for '' Best Factual Series or Strand '' in the 2005 BAFTAs ; Cherie Lunghi was the narrator between Series 10 and 13 . Question: who do you think you are voice over 2017 Answer:
Phil Davis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Father Christmas) plentiful food and drink, started to appear regularly in illustrated magazines of the 1840s. He was dressed in a variety of costumes and usually had holly on his head, as in these illustrations from the "Illustrated London News": Charles Dickens's 1843 novel "A Christmas Carol" was highly influential, and has been credited both with reviving interest in Christmas in England and with shaping the themes attached to it. A famous image from the novel is John Leech's illustration of the 'Ghost of Christmas Present'. Although not explicitly named Father Christmas, the character wears a holly wreath, is shown sitting among Document [1](Title: Tiny Tim (A Christmas Carol)) struggle. That Dickens framed this relationship with Christmas seems to suggest the immense need for decreasing the distance between English social strata. The proximity of the Christmas spirit to the issue of social strata lends a sense of community to Dickens' message, urging the well-to-do upper class to consider the dependent poor, especially during the holiday, but year-round as well. In early drafts, the character's name was "Little Fred". It has been claimed that the character is based on the son of a friend of Dickens who owned a cotton mill in Ardwick, Manchester. However, Dickens had two younger brothers Document [2](Title: The Invisible Woman (2013 film)) proposed the project to Fiennes in 2010, after he finished "Coriolanus". Headline then contracted Fiennes and Tana. Fiennes' participation as director was announced in July 2011. He did not know much about Dickens before taking on the project: "I was ignorant. I had only read "Little Dorrit". I knew his obvious ones—"Nicholas Nickleby", "Oliver Twist", "Great Expectations"—through adaptations. And "Christmas Carol". I didn't know much about the man." Fiennes initially approached another actor to play the role of Dickens but it did not work out and he eventually played the part. He worked closely with Abi Morgan on the script Document [3](Title: Georgina Hogarth) to trick people out of money. In a December 2014 interview with "National Geographic", Charles Dickens' great-great-grandson Mark Charles Dickens stated that he underwent a DNA test per a journalist's request to prove or disprove that Hector Dickens was an illegitimate son of the famous author. Mark's results did not match those of Hector Dickens' descendant's DNA, but Mark's DNA did match those of another known Dickens distant relative who also took the test. In the 1976 Yorkshire Television miniseries "Dickens of London", starring Roy Dotrice as Charles Dickens, the actresses Patsy Kensit played a young Georgina Hogarth, while Christine Document [4](Title: Dickensian (TV series)) "Charley," presumably meaning that said boy is "Oliver Twist" character Charley Bates. Bob Cratchit says of his son that he "can bear him on my shoulders until his strength returns," but in "A Christmas Carol" he is still bearing Tiny Tim "upon his shoulder". The clergyman (only named in the credits) whom Bill has smuggle a match in to Dodger in gaol is the slimy Reverend Chadband ("Bleak House"), extorted to do so here because he had relations with Nancy. The "Major Bagstock" on the board of trustees before which Mr Bumble presents himself is a friend of Mr Dombey Document [5](Title: J.C. Buckstone) J.C. Buckstone John Copeland Buckstone (9 September 1859 in Sydenham, London – 24 September 1924) was an English stage and film actor of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, who was most famous for his 1901 stage play "Scrooge", which was the basis for the first film version of "A Christmas Carol" in the same year. He was the son of the noted actor John Baldwin Buckstone and the brother of Lucy Isabella Buckstone. Buckstone's popular 1901 play "Scrooge" was quickly adapted by R.W. Paul for his film "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost", the earliest known film adaptation of Charles Dickens' Document [6](Title: Scrooge (1935 film)) omits the very last scenes. For years it was kept out of circulation, due to the extremely poor quality of most of the surviving prints. Scrooge (1935 film) Scrooge is a 1935 British fantasy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Seymour Hicks, Donald Calthrop and Robert Cochran. Hicks appears as Ebenezer Scrooge, the miser who hates Christmas. It was the first sound version of the Charles Dickens classic "A Christmas Carol", not counting a 1928 short subject that now appears to be lost. Hicks had previously played the role of Scrooge on the stage many times beginning in 1901, Document [7](Title: The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)) Dan Stevens as Charles Dickens Ely Solan as young Charles Christopher Plummer as Ebenezer Scrooge Jonathan Pryce as John Dickens , Charles Dickens ' father Simon Callow as John Leech , an illustrator Donald Sumpter as Jacob Marley Miriam Margolyes as Mrs. Fisk Morfydd Clark as Kate Dickens Justin Edwards as John Forster / Ghost of Christmas Present Miles Jupp as William Makepeace Thackeray Ian McNeice as Edward Chapman Bill Paterson as Mr. Grimsby John Henshaw as Mr. Fezziwig Annette Badland as Mrs. Fezziwig Anna Murphy as Tara / Ghost of Christmas Past Jasper Hughes - Cotter as Walter Dickens Eddie Jackson as Scam Artist Neil Slevin as Italian Workman Paul Kealyn as Warren 's Foreman Aleah Lennon as Mamie Dickens Ger Ryan as Elizabeth Dickens Valeria Bandino as Tart Question: who played tara in the man who invented christmas Answer:
Anna Murphy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ghatotkacha) this His 2nd son Anjanaparvan participated in the war. His maternal parentage made him half-Rakshasa and gave him many magical powers such as the ability to fly, to increase or decrease his size and to become invisible. He was an important fighter from the Pandava side in the Kurukshetra war, causes an extraordinary destruction of the Kaurava army on the 15th night of the Kurukshetra war, and is killed by Karna with the Indra's missile. Ghatotkacha was born to Hidimbi and the Pandava Bhima. When traveling the countryside with his brothers and mother as a brahmin, having escaped the lakshagraha, Document [1](Title: Kurukshetra War) Arjuna requested Krishna to be his charioteer and Krishna, being an intimate friend of Arjuna, agreed wholeheartedly and hence received the name Parthasarthy, or 'charioteer of the son of Pritha'. Both Duryodhana and Arjuna returned satisfied. While camping at Upaplavya in the territory of Virata the Pandavas gathered their armies. Contingents arrived from all parts of the country and soon the Pandavas had a large force of seven divisions. The Kauravas managed to raise an even larger army of eleven divisions. Many kingdoms of ancient India such as Dwaraka, Kasi, Kekaya, Magadha, Chedi, Matsya, Pandya, and the Yadus of Mathura Document [2](Title: Upapandavas) lineage who had that name and he was considered to be an avatar of Visvadevas. He being the second youngest in the Kurukshetra War is also nominated as a deputy commander-in-chief of forces under Dhrishtadyumna, in charge of Vyuha planning. He killed the Kaurava king / ally Bhutakarma on the 12th day of war actually he shot arrows towards Kaurava army led by Bhutkarma to reduce losses of Kaurava army and even killed the leader of the army. "" (, lit "one who has extracted" soma or "manifestation of the mind") was son of Bhima and Draupadi, third of the Document [3](Title: Middle kingdoms of India) and the inhabitants of Madra, the Kekeya Kingdom, the Indus River region and Gandhara were sometimes also classified as "mleccha"s. This name was used to indicate their cultural differences with the culture of the Kuru Kingdom and Panchala. The Indo-Parthian Kingdom was founded by Gondophares around 20 BCE. The kingdom lasted only briefly until its conquest by the Kushan Empire in the late 1st century CE and was a loose framework where many smaller dynasts maintained their independence. The Pahlavas are a people mentioned in ancient Indian texts like the "Manusmṛti", various Puranas, the "Ramayana", the "Mahabharata", and the "Brhatsamhita". Document [4](Title: Kerala Kingdom) Virakas, and other peoples of no religion, one should always avoid. Kerala Kingdom Keralas or Udra Keralas are a dynasty mentioned in Sanskrit epics of ancient India. In the Mahabharata, the Keralas rule over a kingdom which took part in the Kurukshetra War on the side of the Pandavas. According to the Puranas, the navigators and survivors of the Yadavas of Dwaraka also settled in Kerala later, resulting in the cult of Krishna worship. And some remnants of the Sinhalas of Sri Lanka and of the Naga culture are also found here. This "Kerala Kingdom" has been identified with the Document [5](Title: Uttamabhadras) Uttamabhadras The Uttamabhadras are an ancient Indian tribe described in the Mahabharata and later inscriptions. The Uttamabhadras lived in the Punjab. Uttamabhadras originally were people of Balkh who had entered India in Vedic times. In Vedic times, they were closely related to Kurus and the Purus. In Kurukshetra war, we also find Madras associated with the Kurus. King Shalya had taken part in the Mahabharata war, on behalf of the Kauravas. Madri, the mother of Pandava-putras Nakula and Sahadeva, was a Madra princess. Madri has also been referred to as Bahliki i.e. princess of Bahlika janapada/tribe and king Salya has Document [6](Title: Nishada Kingdom) is possibly the Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The famous Nishada king named Guha who befriended the Kosala prince Raghava Rama was also the king of this kingdom. A prince named Ketumat is mentioned as battling along with the Kalingas against Bhima, in the Kurukshetra War. He was mentioned as the son of the Nishada king. He could be the son of Manimat the Nishada king, who was defeated formerly by Bhima. Ketumat was slain by Bhima along with the Kalinga heroes (6,54). The Kalinga, the Vanga, and the Nishada heroes, riding on elephants were said to attack Arjuna in Document [7](Title: Kurukshetra War) The Kurukshetra War , also called the Mahabharata War , is a war described in the Indian epic Mahabharata . The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins , the Kauravas and Pandavas , for the throne of Hastinapura in an Indian kingdom called Kuru . It involved a number of ancient kingdoms participating as allies of the rival groups . Question: when did the battle of kurukshetra take place Answer:
Indian kingdom called Kuru
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of BMW motorcycles) History of BMW motorcycles BMW's motorcycle history began in 1921 when the company commenced manufacturing engines for other companies. Motorcycle manufacturing now operates under the BMW Motorrad brand. BMW "(Bayerische Motoren Werke AG)" introduced the first motorcycle under its name, the R32, in 1923 to 1925. BMW began in 1916 as a reorganization of Rapp Motorenwerke, an aircraft engine manufacturer that began production before World War I. With the Armistice, the Treaty of Versailles banned the German air force and the manufacture of aircraft in Germany, so the company turned to making air brakes, industrial engines, agricultural machinery, toolboxes and Document [1](Title: Triumph Engineering) and Schulte's families. The company began producing the first Triumph-branded bicycles in 1889. In 1896 Triumph also opened a bicycle factory in Nuremberg. In 1898 Triumph decided to extend production at Coventry to include motorcycles, and by 1902 the company had produced its first motorcycle—a bicycle fitted with a Belgian Minerva engine. In 1903, after selling more than 500 motorcycles, Triumph began motorcycle production at the Nuremberg factory. During the first few years the company based its designs on those of other manufacturers, but in 1904 Triumph began building motorcycles based on its own designs, and 1905 saw the first Document [2](Title: Miyata) machines, as well as domestic designs incorporating foreign components. Miyata produced the first all-Japanese motorcycle in 1913, also under the Asahi name, based on a British Triumph design. However, at the time motor vehicles were a luxury item and imported motorcycles were seen as fashionable and desirable over locally made machines, and the Asahi sold fewer than 40 units before production was discontinued in 1916. Over the next two decades, Japanese manufacturers caught up to imported brands, and the rise of motorsports and motor clubs made motorcycles more accessible to the Japanese public. Miyata returned to motorcycle production with the Document [3](Title: Triumph Cycle) the company became known as the Triumph Cycle Company. A year later, the company registered as the New Triumph Co. Ltd., now with funding from the Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company, who were interested in promoting commercial use of pneumatic bicycle tires. That year, Bettman was joined by a partner, Moritz (Maurice) Schulte, also from Nuremberg. Triumph began manufacturing its own bicycles for sale in 1894. In 1902, the company produced its first motorcycle, and in 1905, introduced the first all-British motorcycle. Motorcycle production continued until 1982 (see Triumph Motorcycles). During the early 1920s the company also began producing motorcars, and Document [4](Title: Automotive industry in Germany) 1926, Daimler-Benz was formed from the predecessor companies of Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler and produced cars under the marque of Mercedes-Benz. In 1916 BMW was founded, but didn't start auto production until 1928. American economist Robert A. Brady extensively documented the rationalization movement that shaped German industry in the 1920s, and although his general model of the movement applied to the automotive industry, the sector was in poor health in the later years of the Weimar Republic. Germany's slow development of the industry left the market open for major American auto manufacturers such as General Motors who took over Document [5](Title: History of BMW) Josef Popp, BMW concentrated on aircraft engine production, with motorcycles as a side line and automobile manufacture stopped altogether. After the war, BMW survived by making pots, pans, and bicycles until 1948, when it restarted motorcycle production. Meanwhile, BMW's factory in Eisenach fell in the Soviet occupation zone and the Soviets restarted production of pre-war BMW motorcycles and automobiles there. This continued until 1955, after which they concentrated on cars based on pre-war DKW designs. BMW began building cars in Bavaria in 1952 with the BMW 501 luxury saloon. Sales of their luxury saloons were too small to be profitable, Document [6](Title: Honda) The close partnership between Soichiro Honda and Fujisawa lasted until they stepped down together in October 1973. The first complete motorcycle, with both the frame and engine made by Honda, was the 1949 D-Type, the first Honda to go by the name Dream. Honda Motor Company grew in a short time to become the world's largest manufacturer of motorcycles by 1964. The first production automobile from Honda was the T360 mini pick-up truck, which went on sale in August 1963. Powered by a small 356-cc straight-4 gasoline engine, it was classified under the cheaper Kei car tax bracket. The first Document [7](Title: History of BMW motorcycles) BMW 's motorcycle history began in 1921 when the company commenced manufacturing engines for other companies . Motorcycle manufacturing now operates under the BMW Motorrad brand . BMW ( Bayerische Motoren Werke AG ) introduced the first motorcycle under its name , the R32 , in 1923 to 1925 . Question: when did bmw motorrad make their ever motorcycle the r 32 Answer:
1923 to 1925
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chiro Zuria) Chiro Zuria Chiro Zuria is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab Hararghe Zone, Chiro is bordered on the south by Kuni, on the west by Guba Koricha, on the northwest by Mieso, on the north by Doba, on the northeast by Tulo, and on the east by the Galetti River which separates it from Mesela and the Misraq Hararghe Zone. It is part of former Chiro woreda what was divided for Chiro Zuria and Gemechis woredas and Chiro Town. The highest peak in Chiro is Mount Arba Gugu (3574 meters). Khat is Document [1](Title: Chiloé National Park) Chiloé National Park Chiloé National Park is a national park of Chile, located in the western coast of Chiloé Island, in Los Lagos Region (region of the lakes). It encompasses an area of divided into two main sectors: the smallest, called Chepu, is in the commune of Ancud, whereas the rest, called Anay, is in the communes of Dalcahue, Castro and Chonchi. The greater portion of the Park is in the foothills of Chilean Coastal Range, known as the "Cordillera del Piuchén". It includes zones of dunes, Valdivian temperate rain forests, swamps, and peat bogs. A small portion, Metalqui, is Document [2](Title: Chimborazo) on top of another. Chimborazo shows four summits; Whymper, Veintimilla, Politecnica, and Nicolas Martínez. The Whymper peak is the highest point on the mountain at 6,263 meters. The Veintimilla peak is about high. The Politecnica peak is high. The last peak, Nicolas Martínez, is high and was named after the father of Ecuadorian mountaineering. The volcano is categorized as a stratovolcano. This type of volcano is characterized as having low slopes at the bottom that gradually get steeper the higher up the mountain. Chimborazo has a circumference of and a diameter of . Chimborazo's upper elevations are covered in glaciers Document [3](Title: Spanish conquest of Chiapas) Pacific coastline. Chiapas is geographically and culturally diverse. It features two principal highland regions: to the south is the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and in central Chiapas are the Montañas Centrales (Central Highlands). They are separated by the Depresión Central, containing the drainage basin of the Grijalva River. The Sierra Madre highlands gain altitude from west to east, with the highest mountains near the Guatemalan border. The littoral zone of Soconusco lies to the south of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, and consists of a narrow coastal plain and the foothills of the Sierra Madre. Although the entire coastal strip Document [4](Title: Chiapas) north, and by the Petén, Quiché, Huehuetenango and San Marcos departments of Guatemala to the east and southeast. Chiapas has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the south. In general, Chiapas has a humid, tropical climate. In the north, in the area bordering Tabasco, near Teapa, rainfall can average more than per year. In the past, natural vegetation in this region was lowland, tall perennial rainforest, but this vegetation has been almost completely cleared to allow agriculture and ranching. Rainfall decreases moving towards the Pacific Ocean, but it is still abundant enough to allow the farming of bananas and Document [5](Title: Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape) 60% limestone forest, 15% grassland, 5% plantations, and 10% permanent agricultural areas. It also contains the Bilar Peak, one of the highest in the province at above sea level, as well as 4 mountain springs that supply water to the surrounding communities namely, the Logarita, Anislag, Mabugnao and Aghuban springs. The park has more than 30 kilometers of marked trails for wildlife observation, over 100 caves, a camping area and a swimming pool. At the summit of Bilar Peak, an observation tower has been constructed providing panoramic views of the park and surrounding countryside, including the nearby island of Panglao Document [6](Title: Bautista Saavedra Province) and between 68° 18' and 69° 12' West. It extends over 65 km from north to south, and up to 90 km from west to east. The province is situated on the Bolivian Altiplano northeast of Lake Titicaca and borders Franz Tamayo Province in the northeast to northwest, Peru in the west, Eliodoro Camacho Province in the southwest, and Muñecas Province and Larecaja Province in the southeast. Madidi National Park is partially in this province. The Apolobamba mountain range traverses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below: The population of Bautista Saavedra Province has Document [7](Title: Mount Chirripó) Mount Chirripó is the highest mountain in Costa Rica with an elevation of 3,820 meters ( 12,533 feet ) . It is located in Chirripó National Park and is noted for its ecological wealth . The mountain was named '' Chirripo , '' meaning '' land of eternal waters '' , by native Americans because there are many lakes and streams around the mountain . The high peaks in Chirripó National Park and La Amistad International Park host important areas of Talamancan montane forest and Costa Rican Páramo with high endemism and an extremely high biodiversity . The peaks of these mountains constitute sky islands for many species of plants and animals . Snow has not fallen on the peak in the past 100 years or so , according to the University of Costa Rica , but hail is sometimes reported . Question: what is the highest mountain in costa rica Answer:
Mount Chirripó
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation) The Goderich station transmitted for a year before part of the antenna system was destroyed by lightning in June 2002. The SLBC was formed in April 2010, when the government-owned Sierra Leone Broadcasting Services (SLBS) merged with the United Nations peacekeeping radio station Radio UNAMSIL. The SLBC was formally inaugurated on June 15, 2010 by Sierra Leone's president Ernest Bai Koroma and United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-Moon. It is under the supervision of the Sierra Leone Ministry of Information and Communications. Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) is the national radio and television broadcaster in Document [1](Title: Telecommunications in Sierra Leone) Multichoice. GTV subsequently went out of business, leaving DStv as the only provider of pay-per-view television in the country. The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service (SLBS) was created by the colonial government in 1934 making it the earliest English language radio broadcaster service in West Africa. The service began broadcasting television in 1963, with coverage extended to all the districts in the country in 1978. The United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) ran one of the most popular stations in the country, broadcasting programs in a range of languages. The UN mission was restructured in 2008 and it was decided Document [2](Title: Sierra Leone Selection Trust) Sierra Leone Selection Trust The Sierra Leone Selection Trust was formed in 1934 following an agreement between the government of Sierra Leone and the Consolidated African Selection Trust Ltd (CAST). CAST was formed in 1924 and was part of a much larger mining finance house Selection Trust Ltd which had been founded in 1913 by Alfred Chester Beatty (an American mining magnate. Although the Oppenheimers (De Beers) invested in CAST and its subsidiaries from the 1920s and had boardroom representation, CAST was independent of the Oppenheimer empire. SLST corporation which had exclusive mineral mining rights in Sierra Leone beginning in Document [3](Title: Genaro Vázquez Rojas) hills of the sierra, where he began working on the goals of the ACG on a national level. With the new outlook came a new name, the ACG was reformed into the Guerreran National Civic Association (GNCA). The GNCA, inspired by Fidel Castro's 1962 Declaration of Havana and the National Liberation Movement's (MLN) August 1961 program, was created to sustain a prolonged guerrilla struggle. The GNCA aimed to create links to other guerrilla organizations and coordinate revolution not just through Guerrero, but also throughout the country. In December 1971, once the goals of the GNCA had been met, the organization Document [4](Title: Samura Kamara) created new directorates, and facilitated training of staff within and outside the country. He upgraded the ICT Infrastructure of the Ministry, ensured the production of Sierra Leone’s first diplomatic magazine and Official Directory of Sierra Leone’s Overseas Missions and Consulates, which were launched by the President in July 2017. He was the lead technocrat in the negotiation team that won S/L debt cancellation in 2007. As Chair of African Caucus constituency he guided negotiations resulting in Africa getting a 3rd chair on the World Bank Executive Board. Kamara is currently leading Africa's ministerial negotiating team on the reform of the Document [5](Title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1346) displaced persons. The parties in Sierra Leone were urged to intensify efforts to implement the Abuja Ceasefire Agreement and the resume the peace process. The Council supported efforts by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to a resolution of the crisis in the Mano River Union region and emphasised the development and extension of administrative capacities of Sierra Leone were essential towards sustainable peace and development. The Government of Sierra Leone was urged to work in conjunction with the Secretary-General Kofi Annan, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and others towards the establishment of a Truth and Document [6](Title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1537) for the drawdown of UNAMSIL in accordance with resolutions 1436 (2002) and 1492 (2003). At the same time, the Council noted that progress towards the benchmarks was fragile and there were concerns about security and the capabilities of the Sierra Leone Police. The introduction also stressed the importance of the consolidation of state authority throughout Sierra Leone, including the diamond-producing and border areas. Furthermore, it was important that free and fair local elections were held in May 2004, according to the Council. A Human Rights Commission was to be established following a report by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The Document [7](Title: Sierra Leone Labour Congress) The Sierra Leone Labour Congress ( SLLC ) is a national trade union center in Sierra Leone . It was founded in 1976 . Question: the origin of the sierra leone labour law Answer:
The Sierra Leone Labour Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Runcorn and Weston Canal) to negotiate passage on the Manchester Ship Canal. Peel Ports, owners of the Manchester Ship Canal, have eased the restrictions on pleasure boats wishing to cruise the Ship Canal, requiring advance notice and a simple 'seaworthiness' survey. Boats on the Shropshire Union Canal can reach Weston Marsh Lock by joining the Ship Canal at Ellesmere Port, or a longer journey is possible from the Bridgewater Canal, which connects to the Ship Canal at the Manchester end by a lock into Pomona No. 3 Dock. Bibliography Runcorn and Weston Canal The Runcorn and Weston Canal was a short canal near Runcorn Document [1](Title: Bridgewater Canal) through Stretford, Sale, Altrincham, Lymm and finally to Runcorn. In December 1761 Brindley undertook a survey of the route at Runcorn. His initial plan was to make the terminus at Hempstones, east of Runcorn Gap, but following a study of the tides and depth of water there, he decided instead to build the terminus west of Runcorn Gap. This change was designed to accommodate Mersey flats, although the low fixed bridges required that traffic on the canal be able to lower or unship their masts. Runcorn basin was almost above the Mersey, so a flight of ten locks, described as Document [2](Title: Manchester) by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. A commodities exchange, opened in 1729, and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton Document [3](Title: Norton Priory) and opposed its passing through his estate. In 1773 the canal was opened from Manchester to Runcorn, except for across the estate, which meant that goods had to be unloaded and carted around it. Eventually Sir Richard capitulated, and the canal was completed throughout its length by March 1776. By 1853 a service range had been added to the south wing of the house. In 1868 the external flight of stairs was removed from the west front and a new porch entrance was added to its ground floor. The entrance featured a Norman doorway that had been moved from elsewhere Document [4](Title: Timperley) Bridgewater Canal branch from Stretford to Runcorn was built through Timperley and opened in 1776. This improvement in transport encouraged the development of market gardening in the area to serve the growing city of Manchester. The city also provided a source of night soil which was unloaded from the canal by Deansgate Lane to provide manure for farms and market gardens. During the mid-19th century four railways were built in Timperley. The Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR) opened in 1849 with a station in Timperley on Wash Lane (now Park Road). The Warrington and Stockport Railway (W&SR) opened Document [5](Title: Bridgewater Canal) gates were closed, and with the ebb of the tide were opened to release water, which scoured the silt from the entrance to the locks. The cut created an island, known as Runcorn Island, crossed by Castle Bridge. The connection to Manchester was delayed by Sir Richard Brooke of Norton Priory. Concerned that boatmen might poach his game and wildfowl, Brooke did not want the canal to pass through his land. The Act included several stipulations: the canal should not come within of his house; the towpath should be on the south side of the canal, furthest away from Brooke's Document [6](Title: Rochdale Branch Canal) by an Act of Parliament on 4 April 1794, which created the Rochdale Canal Company and sanctioned the building of a canal across the Pennines from Sowerby Bridge, where it would join the Calder and Hebble Navigation, to Manchester, where it would connect to the Bridgewater Canal. Construction of the whole canal would take around 13 years, but sections were opened as and when they became useful, and the Rochdale Branch, which was about half a mile (0.8 km) long, was opened in 1798, from a basin at Richard Street to Halfpenny Bridge. Additional sections were opened in 1799, and Document [7](Title: Bridgewater Canal) The total cost of the canal , from Worsley to Manchester and from Longford Bridge to the Mersey at Runcorn , was £ 220,000 . Alongside the Mersey , the duke built Runcorn Dock , several warehouses , and Bridgewater House , a temporary home from which he could supervise operations at the Runcorn end . Two locks up from the tideway was a small dry dock . Question: where does the bridgewater canal start and end Answer:
Worsley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Embryo) a sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a "chick fetus", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated Document [1](Title: Spermatozoon) Spermatozoon A spermatozoon (pronounced , alternate spelling spermatozoön; plural spermatozoa; from "seed" and "living being") is a motile sperm cell, or moving form of the haploid cell that is the male gamete. A spermatozoon joins an ovum to form a zygote. (A zygote is a single cell, with a complete set of chromosomes, that normally develops into an embryo.) Sperm cells contribute approximately half of the nuclear genetic information to the diploid offspring (excluding, in most cases, mitochondrial DNA). In mammals, the sex of the offspring is determined by the sperm cell: a spermatozoon bearing a X chromosome will lead Document [2](Title: Prenatal development) of the egg by the sperm) and continues until the end of the 10th week of gestation (8th week by embryonic age). The period of two weeks from fertilization is also referred to as the germinal stage. The embryo spends the next few days traveling down the Fallopian tube. It starts out as a single cell zygote and then divides several times to form a ball of cells called a morula. Further cellular division is accompanied by the formation of a small cavity between the cells. This stage is called a blastocyst. Up to this point there is no growth Document [3](Title: Gamete) recombination) occurring in the diploid primary oocyte to produce the haploid ovum (gamete). Spermatogenesis is the process of male gamete formation in animals. This process also involves meiosis (including meiotic recombination) occurring in the diploid primary spermatocyte to produce the haploid spermatozoon (gamete). In contrast to a gamete, the diploid somatic cells of an individual contain one copy of the chromosome set from the sperm and one copy of the chromosome set from the egg cell; that is, the cells of the offspring have genes expressing characteristics of both the "father" and the "mother". A gamete's chromosomes are not exact Document [4](Title: Beginning of human personhood) referred to as fertilization. For fertilization to take place and a baby to begin growing, the sperm cell must come in direct contact with the egg cell." Similarly, a textbook used in Evanston, Illinois stated: "Life begins when a sperm cell and an ovum (egg cell) unite." Catholic philosopher Peter Kreeft goes so far as to say: Well, every biology textbook in the world, before "Roe v. Wade", was not in doubt in answering the question, "When does an individual life of any mammalian species begin?" The answer is, "When the genetic code is complete." When instead of the haploid Document [5](Title: Embryo) abortion of some embryos can provide the remaining embryos with a greater share of maternal resources. This can also disturb the pregnancy, causing harm to the second embryo. Genetic strains which miscarry their embryos are the source of commercial seedless fruits. Abortion is the process of artificially (non-naturally) removing the embryo through deliberate pharmaceutical or surgical methods. Embryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male Document [6](Title: Sexual reproduction) Sexual reproduction Sexual reproduction is a kind of life cycle where generations alternate between cells with a single set of chromosomes (haploid) and cells with a double set of chromosomes (diploid). "Sexual reproduction" is by far the most common life cycle in eukaryotes, for example animals and plants. Diploid cells divide into haploid cells in a process called meiosis. Two haploid cells combine into one diploid cell in a process called fertilisation. Between fertilisation and meiosis there can be a large number of cell divisions without change of the number of chromosomes. Fertilization creates a single-celled zygote which includes genetic Document [7](Title: Human fertilization) Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm , usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube . The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell , or fertilized egg , initiating prenatal development . Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century . Question: where does fertilization of an ovum take place Answer:
ampulla of the fallopian tube
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tribe of Judah) Menelik I. Both Christian and Jewish Ethiopian tradition has it that these immigrants were mostly of the Tribes of Dan and Judah; hence the Ge'ez motto "Mo`a 'Anbessa Ze'imnegede Yihuda" ("The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has conquered"), one of many names for Jesus of Nazareth. The phrase "The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has conquered" is also found in the Book of Revelation. Tribe of Judah According to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Judah (, "Shevet Yehudah") was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel. The Tribe of Judah, its conquests, and the centrality of its Document [1](Title: Yilma Deressa) Gebre Selassie was the only member of his generation "who attempted to keep up with current literature" in his field. Following the defeat of the Ethiopian armies in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, he became a member of the Black Lions, but surrendered with "Ras" Imru Haile Selassie near the Gojeb River 19 December 1936. Because he was interned on Ponza with "Ras" Imru, he avoided the murderous retribution following the attempted assassination of Rodolfo Graziani 19 February 1937. After the restoration of Emperor Haile Selassie, Yilma was appointed vice minister of Finance with, according to Margery Perham, "no minister being Document [2](Title: Lion of Judah) many years, and as Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, in 1950 it was included in the Emblem of Jerusalem. Ethiopia's history as recorded and elaborated in a 13th-century treatise, the "Kebre Negest", asserts descent from a retinue of Israelites who returned with Makeda, the Queen of Sheba from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, by whom she had conceived the Solomonic dynasty's founder Menelik I. As Solomon was of the tribe of Judah, his son Menelik I would continue the line, which according to Ethiopian history was passed directly down from king to king until Document [3](Title: The Lion of Judah) Home Video on March 27, 2012. The Lion of Judah The Lion of Judah is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated Christian comedy-drama film produced by Animated Family Films, distributed by Rocky Mountain Pictures and starring Scott Eastwood, Georgina Cordova, Sandi Patty, Anupam Kher, Michael Madsen, Alphonso McAuley, Omar Benson Miller, Vic Mignogna and Ernest Borgnine. It is the sequel to the Christmas short film "Once Upon A Stable", taking place 30 years earlier in a Bethlehem stable as The Stable-Mates witness the birth of "The King". Lion of Judah had a limited release to theaters starting June 3, 2011, and Document [4](Title: Enderta Province) and Amhara war lords that sided with the Emperor Haile Selassie's government. The rebels under Bashay Gugsa Mengesha also captured General Essyas and many of his commanders and imperial soldiers at Quiha. The rebel forces estimated at 20,000, moved eastward from Quiha to Enda Yesus, a fort overlooking the provincial capital, Mekelle. They captured the fort and then took Mekelle. The representatives of Haile Selassie's government fled. The woyanti issued a proclamation to the inhabitants of Mekelle which stated, inter alia: "Our governor is Jesus Christ... And our flag that of Ethiopia. Our religion is that of Yohannes IV. People Document [5](Title: Twelve Tribes of Israel (Rastafari)) orders and members are free to worship in a church or building of their choosing. The Twelve Tribes of Israel teach salvation through Jesus Christ. Members of the organisation see the same crucified Christ revealed through the personality of Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia. Each of the 12 Tribes make up the body of Christ represented by each member. Each member of this sect belongs to one of the Twelve Tribes, which is determined by Gregorian birth month and is represented by a color, a part of the body, and a character trait, often called a "faculty." The standard Document [6](Title: Tigrayans) based on linguistic evidence (and known from the 9th century BC from inscriptions). According to Ethiopian traditions, the Tigrayan nobility; i.e. that of the former Kingdom of Tigray, trace their ancestry to the legendary king Menelik I, the child born of the queen of Sheba and King Solomon as do the priests of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Ge'ez ካህን kāhin). Menelik I would become the first king of the Solomonic dynasty of rulers of Ethiopia that ended only with the deposing of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. The first possible mention of the group dates from around the 8th Document [7](Title: Lion of Judah) The Lion of Judah is also mentioned in the Book of Revelation , as a term representing Jesus , according to Christian theology . The lion of Judah was also one of the titles of the Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie and was depicted on the flag of Ethiopia from 1897 to 1974 . Due to its association with Selassie , it continues to be an important symbol among members of the Rastafari movement . Question: who is lion of judah in the bible Answer:
Jesus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sam Elliott) in the Western "Tombstone" (1993). Elliott played The Stranger, a character narrating the story of "The Big Lebowski" (1998). He subsequently co-starred in "We Were Soldiers" (2002), an adaptation of "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young", in which he portrayed Basil L. Plumley. He then played General Thunderbolt Ross in the 2003 action film "Hulk". In 2005, he appeared in "Thank You for Smoking" as a former Marlboro Man advertisement cowboy who has developed lung cancer. He subsequently provided the voice for the character Ben the Cow in the animated film "Barnyard" (2006). In 2007, Elliott joined the comic book Document [1](Title: Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt) own daughters. Elliott enrolled at St Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire in September 1875. He performed well academically though had to soon withdraw and return home after unexpectedly falling ill. Elliott maintained a charming and winsome personality all his life, which masked a growing drinking problem that started at a young age. Elliott was Theodore's best man on October 27, 1880, on Theodore's first marriage to Alice Hathaway Lee. In 1883, Elliott married Anna Rebecca Hall (1863—1892), the eldest daughter of Valentine Gill Hall, Jr. and Mary Livingston Ludlow, on December 1, 1883, in Calvary Church in Gramercy Park, Document [2](Title: The Refugees (short story collection)) their respective lives, she reveals that she went to Vietnam last summer after the divorce. She encourages them to also take such vacations, but Thomas's father swears that such a visit would do him no good. Before leaving, Thomas asks who the father of the unborn child is, but Sam does not answer and tells him not to come back. Thomas's father slashes Sam's car's tires and hurls a boulder at the windshield before they slyly leave the neighborhood. When they return home, Thomas then helps his father into bed before falling asleep himself. A few days later, Sam confront Document [3](Title: Alan-Michael Spaulding) raised to adulthood by his mother in New York City and lived near his great great Aunt Trudy Bauer Palmer until he came to Springfield to live with his father when he was 17 years old. Until recently, he was the only biological son of his father, Alan Spaulding. Despite this, his adopted older brother, Phillip, seemed to be Alan's favorite and was groomed to take over the business while Alan-Michael was often left feeling overlooked and unloved. He is heavily influenced by his desire to be nothing like his father and brother on a personal level and his deep-rooted Document [4](Title: Bishonen (film)) of the personal ad. Sam turns out to be a police officer and Jet starts to befriend him, hoping this will turn into a relationship. But Sam does not seem to notice Jet's intentions. Unbeknownst to Jet, Sam had an affair with pop star K.S. (Terence Yin) five years earlier. At the same time, Ching had been in unrequited love with Sam (then calling himself Fai) when the two were office workers. Ching comes to his apartment shared with Jet when Jet and Sam are there, instantly recognizes Sam as Fai and is furious with Jet for stealing his beloved. Document [5](Title: Pete's Dragon (1977 film)) Elliott's antics. An enraged Elliott smashes into the schoolhouse, leaving his shape in the wall, as Pete runs off. Dr. Terminus makes Pete an offer for Elliott, which he turns down. Believing he needs to stop running from the Gogans, Nora and Lampie offer to let him live with them permanently, which he accepts. When the Gogans arrive in town and demand him back, Nora refuses to hand him over. As the Gogans attempt to chase them in a small boat, Elliott "torpedoes" it, saving Pete. Dr. Terminus teams up with the Gogans to capture both Pete and Elliott. He Document [6](Title: Alan Harper (Two and a Half Men)) uncle, and displays traits of her father, much to the delight of Evelyn and Berta, but to the frustration of Alan. Alan is annoyed to learn that Jenny got big checks from Charlie every month, even though he never lent a penny to his brother. Besides Walden, who was not a character until season 9, Alan has very few friends. Two of them being Herb Melnick (Judith's second husband) and Berta, who has a love-hate feeling towards him. Another recurring theme for Alan is that he is constantly stricken with extreme misfortune, mostly caused by himself or Charlie's behavior. This Document [7](Title: The Ranch (TV series)) Sam Elliott as Beau Roosevelt Bennett , Maggie 's ex-husband , and Colt and Rooster 's father . A Vietnam War veteran , he has worked the ranch since returning from the war and taking it over after his father died . He is difficult to get along with , perpetually annoyed with everyone and everything . He has an estranged relationship with Rooster and Colt . He detests many modern amenities and is easily angered by his sons ' antics . Beau appears to be a Republican with a special affinity for Ronald Reagan but at times seems to despise all politicians regardless of affiliation . Question: who plays the old vet on the ranch Answer:
Sam Elliott
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Friends in Low Places) other songs. The chorus uses A-B-E twice before ending on an A chord. An electric guitar solo with pedal steel guitar flourishes is played between the first chorus and second verse. "Friends in Low Places" requires an unusually wide vocal range spanning over two octaves to be sung properly. The song spans from a low note of E to a high of F. Lee and Blackwell had met Brooks when he was a shoe salesman in a Nashville store, looking for his big break. The two struck up a conversation with the struggling musician, and upon learning his background, they Document [1](Title: Friends in Low Places) record a demo for them. Guitarist James Garver would add the name of the bar in the song, "The Oasis", after an establishment in his hometown of Concordia, Kansas. "Friends in Low Places" is in a moderate tempo and the key of A major. The song begins with arpeggios on the chords A, B7, B7, and E9, a pattern which is repeated throughout the verses. The intro was not originally part of the song, but was improvised by session guitarist Mark Casstevens. The author of the intro has been debated since the arpeggio pattern is seen in many of Blackwell's Document [2](Title: World Tour (Garth Brooks)) and OOO's (An American Girl)", "How Do I Live", "She's in Love with the Boy", and "Georgia Rain". Brooks then returns to sing "PrizeFighter" with Yearwood and transition back into his set. Additional songs performed by Brooks may include "Callin' Baton Rouge" and "Shameless". "Friends in Low Places" is then performed, followed by "The Dance" as the main set ends and the band departs from the stage. At each concert, Brooks and crew return to the stage and perform "The Fever". Brooks dances on a conveyor belt as the drummer's sphere rises above the stage. Following the performance, the band Document [3](Title: Low (Kelly Clarkson song)) second single. I knew it was a great song. I’m happy it saw the light of day." "Low" was written by Jimmy Harry and produced by Cliff Magness, who also arranged and engineered the track. The midtempo country-flavored track finds the singer reflecting on a broken relationship. "It's cool you didn't want me/ Sometimes you can't go back/ But why'd you have to go and make a mess like that?" she sings before asking in the chorus: "Have you ever been low? Have you ever had a friend that let you down so?". Harry has said that "Low" "was a Document [4](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)) in the 1950s, and that the use of the Exodus story and the singing of spirituals played a central role in her activities. Little Big Town's 2006 non-album single version reached No. 35 on the Hot Country Songs chart. Other artists who have recorded the song (chiefly on either Christmas-themed music albums or collections of spirituals or folk songs) include: Still more who have recorded the song are Dorothy Maynor 1942 (1st recording and release), Brook Benton 1961, Jimmie Davis 1964, Jim Nabors 1967, Johnny Nash 1969, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles 1970, Don McLean 1991, Garth Brooks 1992, Vanessa Document [5](Title: Bring Forth the Body) Low Places" and "The Judas Boy". Lord Canteloupe – Minister of Commerce. Loves food, drink and sex despite a faltering health. Major and minor character in "Sound The Retreat", "The Sabre Squadron", "Friends in Low Places", "The Judas Boy", "Places Where They Sing" and "Come Like Shadows". Peregrina Lennox Lloyd-James – Aged mother of Somerset Lloyd-James. Helene Morrison – Wife of Peter Morrison. Appeared in "The Rich Pay Late" and "Friends in Low Places". Nickie Morrison – Eldest son of Morrison's. Have become imbecile because of meningitis. Appeared in "Friends in Low Places". Peter Morrison – MP. After being out Document [6](Title: Garth Brooks) Garth Brooks Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American singer and songwriter. His integration of rock and roll elements into the country genre has earned him immense popularity in the United States. Brooks has had great success on the country single and album charts, with multi-platinum recordings and record-breaking live performances, while also crossing over into the mainstream pop arena. According to the RIAA, he is the best-selling solo albums artist in the United States with 148 million domestic units sold, ahead of Elvis Presley, and is second only to The Beatles in total album sales overall. Document [7](Title: Friends in Low Places) '' Friends in Low Places '' is a song performed by American country pop artist Garth Brooks . It was released on August 6 , 1990 as the lead single from his album No Fences . The song spent four weeks at number one on the Hot Country Songs , and won both the Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association awards for 1990 Single of the Year . Question: what year did i've got friends in low places come out Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British Raj) brought Gandhi to the forefront of the nationalist movement. Meanwhile, Montagu and Chelmsford themselves finally presented their report in July 1918 after a long fact-finding trip through India the previous winter. After more discussion by the government and parliament in Britain, and another tour by the Franchise and Functions Committee for the purpose of identifying who among the Indian population could vote in future elections, the Government of India Act 1919 (also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) was passed in December 1919. The new Act enlarged both the provincial and Imperial legislative councils and repealed the Government of India's recourse Document [1](Title: Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition) withdrawn to the hills for the summer. Contrary to being an isolated incident, the Amritsar massacre—as well as responses to other events that preceded and succeeded it—was the end result of a concerted plan of response from the Punjab administration to suppress such a conspiracy. James Houssemayne Du Boulay is said to have ascribed a direct relationship between the fear of a Ghadarite uprising in the midst of an increasingly tense situation in Punjab and the British response that ended in the massacre. After 1919, members of the Provisional Government of India, as well as Indian revolutionaries of the Berlin Document [2](Title: Provisional Government of India) well as publishing increasingly anti-British and pro-Central articles and propaganda. By May 1916 the tone in the paper was deemed serious enough for The Raj to intercept the copies. A further effort resulted in the establishment in 1916 of the Provisional Government of India in Kabul. Although hopes of the Amir's support were more or less non-existent, the Provisional Government of India was formed in early 1916 to emphasise the seriousness of intention and purpose. The government had Raja Mahendra Pratap as President, Barkatullah as Prime Minister and Ubaid al Sindhi as the Minister for India, Maulavi Bashir as War Document [3](Title: Defence of India Act 1915) plague, rising grain prices, dissatisfaction with immigration policies within the British empire (highlighted by the "Komagata Maru" affair), and rumours of British misfortunes in the war meant by 1914, Punjab was in an unsettled state. India lay considerably far away from the Central Powers, with only feasible routes of invasion being through Persia and Afghanistan. The Indian Government at the outset of the war anticipated that India would remain safe as long as Afghanistan maintained neutrality, and the tribes of NWFP were under control. The worst situation would be from a combination of war with Afghanistan and internal unrest fomented Document [4](Title: British Raj) extremists, and since its reform plan was devised during a time when extremist violence had ebbed as a result of increased governmental control, it also began to consider how some of its wartime powers could be extended into peacetime. Consequently, in 1917, even as Edwin Montagu, announced the new constitutional reforms, a committee chaired by a British judge, S. A. T. Rowlatt, was tasked with investigating "revolutionary conspiracies", with the unstated goal of extending the government's wartime powers. The Rowlatt Committee presented its report in July 1918 and identified three regions of conspiratorial insurgency: Bengal, the Bombay presidency, and the Document [5](Title: Shripad Amrit Dange) Union, the same Communist Party of India decided to call the war, a People's War. After the USSR had sided with the Great Britain in the war, the Communist Party of India was legalised for the first time. Saying that the freedom struggle would impede the war against fascism, the CPI stayed away from the freedom struggle. The Indian National Congress was able to politically corner the communists, as the popular sentiments were overwhelmingly supporting Gandhi's Quit India Movement. After the sudden arrest of then Somnath Lahiri, Secretary of CPI, during end-1935, Puran Chand Joshi became the first general secretary Document [6](Title: European influence in Afghanistan) of Bagh, the scene of an earlier uprising in April. In response, the Indian government ordered a full mobilisation and on 6 May 1919 declared war. For the British it had come at a time when they were still recovering from the First World War. The troops that were stationed in India were mainly reserves and Territorials, who were awaiting demobilisation and keen to return to Britain, whilst the few regular regiments that were available were tired and depleted from five years of fighting. Afghan forces achieved success in the initial days of the war, taking the British and Indians Document [7](Title: Jallianwala Bagh massacre) The costs of the protracted war in money and manpower were great . High casualty rates in the war , increasing inflation after the end , compounded by heavy taxation , the deadly 1918 flu pandemic , and the disruption of trade during the war escalated human suffering in India . The pre-war Indian nationalist sentiment was revived as moderate and extremist groups of the Indian National Congress ended their differences to unify . In 1916 , the Congress succeeded in establishing the Lucknow Pact , a temporary alliance with the All - India Muslim League . British political concessions and Whitehall 's India Policy after World War I began to change , with the passage of Montagu -- Chelmsford Reforms , which initiated the first round of political reform in the Indian subcontinent in 1917 . However , this was deemed insufficient in reforms by the Indian political movement . Mahatma Gandhi , recently returned to India , began emerging as an increasingly charismatic leader under whose leadership civil disobedience movements grew rapidly as an expression of political unrest . The recently crushed Ghadar conspiracy , the presence of Mahendra Pratap 's Kabul mission in Afghanistan ( with possible links to then nascent Bolshevik Russia ) , and a still - active revolutionary movement especially in Punjab and Bengal ( as well as worsening civil unrest throughout India ) led to the appointment of a Sedition committee in 1918 chaired by Sidney Rowlatt , an English judge . It was tasked to evaluate German and Bolshevik links to the militant movement in India , especially in Punjab and Bengal . On the recommendations of the committee , the Rowlatt Act , an extension of the Defence of India Act 1915 , was enforced in India to limit civil liberties . Question: who returned the knighthood conferred on him by british government after jalianwala bagh massacre Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Romeo and Juliet) Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio, Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, is enraged at Romeo for sneaking into the ball but is only stopped from killing Romeo by Juliet's father, who does not wish to shed blood in his house. After the ball, in what is now called the "balcony scene", Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and overhears Juliet at her window vowing her love to him in spite of her family's hatred of the Montagues. Romeo makes himself Document [1](Title: Romeo & Juliet (2013 film)) persuades him to forget Rosaline but Romeo rebuffs him. Later that night, there is a party held by Lord Capulet. Romeo sneaks in with Benvolio and Mercutio hoping to meet Rosaline. Instead, Romeo sees Juliet who is Lord Capulet's daughter and falls in love with her. Juliet feels the same and they share a dance. They go together to a quiet place and share a passionate kiss. Juliet's Nurse interrupts and when Romeo talks to the nurse, he discovers that Juliet is a Capulet. After the party ends, Romeo sneaks into Juliet's garden secretly where he witnesses Juliet expressing her Document [2](Title: Romeo × Juliet) Romeo × Juliet On the floating island of Neo Verona, Leontes Montague and his men lead a bloody coup and murder all the members of ruling House Capulet. Only Lord Capulet's young daughter, Juliet, is able to escape. Fourteen years later, Leontes rules the land with an iron fist and crushes anyone who opposes him. Juliet, now sixteen, fights against House Montague's oppression as the masked vigilante "The Red Whirlwind". While attending the Rose Ball hosted by the Montagues with a friend, Juliet meets Romeo, Prince Montague's son, and both of them fall deeply in love at first sight. Romeo Document [3](Title: Characters in Romeo and Juliet) for his hand to end the feud between their families. Capulet's wife is the matriarch of the house of Capulet and Juliet's mother. She plays a larger role than Montague's wife, appearing in several scenes. In Act 1, Scene 3, she speaks to Juliet about the marriage of her daughter and Paris, we see this as she compares him to a book, and Juliet is the cover. However, in Scene four, she is pleased about Count Paris' "interest" in her daughter. When Tybalt is killed in Act 3, she expresses extreme grief and a strong desire for revenge on Romeo Document [4](Title: Romeo y Julieta (TV series)) passionate about photography. Hates the superficial world of her parents and she dreams to meet the man of her life. After encouragement of her father, Vittorio, she enters a superficial relationship with the Polo. Her father, taking advantage of the situation, seeks a marriage between them to serve his own interests. Romeo is about 17 years old. He's cute and clever. He loves music and literature and has many spiritual concerns. Extremely romantic, he knows how to speak beautifully. He goes out with Barbara and believes he is in love with her, but realizes that Julieta is the great love Document [5](Title: Rosaline) Rosaline Rosaline () is an unseen character and niece of Lord Capulet in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (1597). Although silent, her role is important. Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back. Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family. Scholars generally compare Romeo's short-lived love of Rosaline with his later love of Juliet. The poetry Shakespeare writes for Rosaline is much weaker than that for Juliet. Scholars believe Romeo's early experience with Rosaline prepares Document [6](Title: Such Tweet Sorrow) his parents live in south France since he turned 18. They bought him an apartment in the city and he gets a decent allowance every month. After school he decided to take a year off like Romeo and spends most of the time with him and the Montagues. He is very loyal to them and wishes to be part of the family. A shy gentle 15-year-old girly girl who likes to stay at home and hang out with her sister Jess who is also her best friend. She is very innocent and seems to have little experience with anything to Document [7](Title: Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)) One summer morning in Verona , Italy , a longstanding feud between the Montague and the Capulet clans breaks out in a street brawl . The brawl is broken up by the Prince , who warns both families that any future violence between them will result in harsh consequences . That night , two teenagers of the two families -- Romeo and Juliet -- meet at a Capulet masked ball and become deeply infatuated . Later , Romeo stumbles into the secluded garden under Juliet 's bedroom balcony and the two exchange impassioned pledges . They are secretly married the next day by Romeo 's confessor and father figure , Friar Laurence , with the assistance of Juliet 's nursemaid . Question: when was the first time romeo saw juliet Answer:
a Capulet masked ball
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sperm oil) deck, whereupon they would cut a hole in it and bail out the matter inside with a bucket. The primary source of sperm oil was the spermaceti organ and the junk (or "melon"), the organs that serve to focus and modulate the animal's vocalizations. A sperm whale's spermaceti organ may contain as much as 1,900 litres of substance. The matter from these organs was stored in casks to be processed on land; sometimes it was boiled first to prevent it going rancid. The blubber also contained smaller proportions of spermaceti, which was obtained by boiling the blubber on the ship Document [1](Title: Giant squid) its chief predator, the sperm whale. Scientifically documented specimens have masses of hundreds, rather than thousands, of kilograms (100 kg is approximately ). The inside surfaces of the arms and tentacles are lined with hundreds of subspherical suction cups, in diameter, each mounted on a stalk. The circumference of these suckers is lined with sharp, finely serrated rings of chitin. The perforation of these teeth and the suction of the cups serve to attach the squid to its prey. It is common to find circular scars from the suckers on or close to the head of sperm whales that have Document [2](Title: Sperm whale) auditory system is enlarged. The pyramidal tract is poorly developed, reflecting the reduction of its limbs. The sperm whale respiratory system has adapted to cope with drastic pressure changes when diving. The flexible ribcage allows lung collapse, reducing nitrogen intake, and metabolism can decrease to conserve oxygen. Between dives, the sperm whale surfaces to breathe for about eight minutes before diving again. Odontoceti (toothed whales) breathe air at the surface through a single, S-shaped blowhole, which is extremely skewed to the left. Sperm whales spout (breathe) 3–5 times per minute at rest, increasing to 6–7 times per minute after a Document [3](Title: Physeteroidea) in the extant great sperm whale ("Physeter macrocephalus"). All three species dive to great depths to find food, although the sperm whale is believed to dive much deeper than either of the kogiids. Members of both families eat squid, fish, and even sharks. Gestation lasts from 9 to 15 months, depending on species. The single calf remains with the mother for at least two years, before being weaned. Physeteroids do not reach full sexual maturity for several years. All species congregate in 'pods' or herds, consisting of mostly females, calves, and adolescent males, although these pod sizes are typically smaller Document [4](Title: Cetacea) sperm whales are up to 63% percent larger than females, and many beaked whales possess tusks used in competition among males. They have a cartilaginous fluke at the end of their tails that is used for propulsion. The fluke is set horizontally on the body, unlike fish, which have vertical tails. Hind legs are not present in cetaceans, nor are any other external body attachments such as a pinna and hair. Whales have an elongated head, especially baleen whales, due to the wide overhanging jaw. Bowhead whale plates can be long. Their nostril(s) make up the blowhole, with one in Document [5](Title: Osedax roseus) whale carcase that fell to the seabed in Monterey Bay, California, settling at a depth of . Time lapse photography shows that female "Osedax roseus" were present on the remains of the carcase two months later and that they were fecund three months after that. These worms are sexually dimorphic, the male and female forms being markedly different. The females are large and the males are microscopic and live inside the parchment-like tubes which the female worms create. The authors of this study hypothesise that the sex of an egg may be determined by environmental factors, all eggs hatching near Document [6](Title: Right whale) whales have a distinctive wide V-shaped blow, caused by the widely spaced blowholes on the top of the head. The blow rises above the surface. Right whales have between 200 and 300 baleen plates on each side of their mouths. These are narrow and approximately long, and are covered in very thin hairs. The plates enable the whale to filter feed. The penis on a right whale can be up to – the testes, at up to in length, in diameter, and weighing up to 525 kg (1157 lbs), are also by far the largest of any animal on Earth. Document [7](Title: Spermaceti) Spermaceti ( from Greek sperma meaning '' seed '' , and ceti , the genitive form of '' whale '' ) is a waxy substance found in the head cavities of the sperm whale ( and , in smaller quantities , in the oils of other whales ) . Spermaceti is created in the spermaceti organ inside the whale 's head . This organ may contain as much as 1,900 litres ( 500 US gal ) of spermaceti . Question: where is the valuable oil called spermaceti located on a sperm whale Answer:
the head cavities
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Diego Trolley) streetcar downtown circulator known as the Silver Line that operates on select weekdays, weekends and holidays. In Q4 2014, the Trolley was the 5th most-ridden light rail system in the United States, with an average of 119,800 riders per weekday. The San Diego Trolley is operated by MTS, which is one of the oldest transit systems in Southern California dating back to the 1880s. Although its operating names have changed over the years, the two modes of transportation, buses and trolleys, have remained consistent over most of the past 125 years. San Diego Trolley initially used the same German-built Siemens–Duewag Document [1](Title: Blue Line (San Diego Trolley)) a regular 15 minute frequency, with a 7½ minute frequency during weekday rush hours. Blue Line service to Old Town will be reinstated once the Mid-Coast trolley extension to UC San Diego is completed. UC San Diego Health paid $30 million to rename the route the "UC San Diego Blue Line" in 2015. To accommodate the new Siemens S70 models and allow for their use on the line, the Blue Line stations needed to undergo renovation, although this was done over a period of five years to prevent the disruption of operation of the Trolley. The project to renovate the Document [2](Title: Irvine, California) County Line and the IE-OC Line. OCTA is currently implementing a major service increase on the Orange County line, with trains approximately every 30 minutes during weekday commuting hours. Amtrak trains run approximately every 60 to 90 minutes all days of the week along the Pacific Surfliner route between San Diego and Los Angeles. Amtrak trains stop only at Irvine station, unlike Metrolink, which stops at both Irvine and Tustin station. Rail2Rail monthly passes allow commuters to use both Metrolink and Amtrak services, standard tickets are specific to a single operator. A four-story parking structure was recently completed at the Document [3](Title: San Francisco Municipal Railway) trolleybus lines, are a system-wide problem. Muni has had some difficulty meeting a stated goal of 85% voter-demanded on-time service. All Muni lines run inside San Francisco city limits, with the exception of several lines serving locations in the northern part of neighboring Daly City, and the 76X Marin Headlands Express line to the Marin Headlands area on weekends and major holidays. Most intercity connections are provided by BART and Caltrain heavy rail, AC Transit buses at the Transbay Terminal, and Golden Gate Transit and SamTrans downtown. Bus and car stops throughout the city vary from Metro stations with raised Document [4](Title: Transportation in San Diego County) terminus), Vista, San Marcos, and Escondido (eastern terminus). Sprinter service is operated with Siemens Sprinter diesel multiple units manufactured in Germany, where they are widely used. The Pacific Surfliner is a 350-mile (563 km) Amtrak passenger train route serving communities on the coast of Southern California between San Diego and San Luis Obispo with stops in Los Angeles. Metrolink is a commuter rail network connecting major cities in Southern California including San Diego via transfers at Oceanside, Anaheim, Los Angeles, and Riverside. Metrolink does not serve the immediate San Diego area, just Oceanside in northern San Diego County. Buses in Document [5](Title: San Francisco Municipal Railway) the E Embarcadero and F Market. Many weekday riders are commuters, as the daytime weekday population in San Francisco exceeds its normal residential population. Muni shares four metro stations with BART. Most bus lines are scheduled to operate every five to fifteen minutes during peak hours, every five to twenty minutes middays, about every ten to twenty minutes from 9 pm to midnight, and roughly every half-hour for the late night "owl" routes. On weekends, most Muni bus lines are scheduled to run every ten to twenty minutes. However, complaints of unreliability, especially on less-often-served lines and older (pre-battery backup) Document [6](Title: 12th & Imperial Transit Center) and then on to the Old Town Transit Center and its destination at Santee. The Silver Line uses the platform directly adjacent to the 1255 Imperial Avenue building as the start of its clockwise circular route around Downtown San Diego. This station was renovated in two stages as part of the Trolley Renewal Project: in Summer 2011 for the Bayside Terminal platform, and from late October 2012 until June 2013 for the main station platforms. Prior to September 2, 2012, Orange Line trolleys used to loop around Downtown San Diego to terminate at the Bayside Terminal platform of this station Document [7](Title: San Diego Trolley) The San Diego Trolley 's three main lines operate regular service between 5am and midnight , seven days a week . Limited service on particular segments is provided before 5am and after midnight , however ; but there is no rail service between 2am and 3 : 30am . During these hours when there is no passenger service , freight trains of the San Diego and Imperial Valley Railroad operate on the trolley 's right of way . Question: san diego trolley how late does it run Answer:
midnight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Milwaukee Brewers) series to the New York Yankees, three games to two. In 1982, Milwaukee won the American League East Division and the American League Pennant, earning their only World Series appearance to date as the Brewers. In the Series, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals four games to three. In 1998, the Brewers changed leagues, going from the American League to the National League. They were put in the then recently created NL Central. In 2008, for the first time in the 26 years since their World Series appearance, the Brewers advanced to postseason play by winning the National League Document [1](Title: 2009 Milwaukee Brewers season) Major League Baseball team over another since 1970. The Brewers continued their winning ways in the following five series as well, splitting series against the Reds and Cubs, sweeping the Florida Marlins and the St. Louis Cardinals, and winning two out of three games in Houston. In a one-month period between April 21 and May 21, the Brewers did not lose a series and went 22–6, the best record in baseball over that period. The team struggled at the start of interleague play, however, as the Brewers were swept in their last scheduled visit to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Document [2](Title: 1901 Milwaukee Brewers season) Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1901 Milwaukee Brewers season The 1901 Milwaukee Brewers were an American baseball team. The Brewers finished eighth in the American League with a record of 48 wins and 89 losses, 35.5 games behind the Chicago White Stockings. After the season, the club left Milwaukee for St. Louis and became the St. Louis Browns, where they would remain until the end of 1953. 4/24/01. On the first game of the season in Detroit, the Brewers held a 13-4 lead going into the 9th inning. The Detroit Tigers scored 10 Document [3](Title: Wisconsin) Field. The Milwaukee Brewers, the state's only major league baseball team, play in Miller Park in Milwaukee, the successor to Milwaukee County Stadium since 2001. In 1982, the Brewers won the American League Championship, marking their most successful season. The team switched from the American League to the National League starting with the 1998 season. Before the Brewers, Milwaukee had two prior Major League teams. The first team, also called the Brewers, played only one season in the newly founded American League in 1901 before moving to St. Louis and becoming the Browns, who are now the Baltimore Orioles. Milwaukee Document [4](Title: 2007 Milwaukee Brewers season) to throw a complete game on opening day. The Brewers would win their next game before dropping three in a row, including one to the Dodgers and the first two games of a three-game series with the Chicago Cubs. With a record of .500 after the first homestand of the season, the Brewers went on the road to win two games of a three-game set with the Florida Marlins. Continuing their road trip, the Brewers split games against the Cardinals after the first game of the series was postponed due to rain. After splitting games with the Cincinnati Reds, the Document [5](Title: 2013 St. Louis Cardinals season) division crown as each team won at least 90 games. The Cardinals finished the season with an NL-best 97–65 won–loss record. They opened the playoffs by defeating the Pirates in five games in the NL Division Series (NLDS). Advancing to their third straight National League Championship Series, they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games for their 19th NL pennant. Rookie Michael Wacha, who had nearly no-hit the Washington Nationals late in September, continued his dominance throughout the postseason as he allowed no runs against the Dodgers in 13 IP, earning the NLCS MVP. It was the second straight Document [6](Title: History of professional baseball in Milwaukee) themselves in a heated pennant race with Chicago's North Siders. The team's playoff drive took a hit late in the year, however, losing three of four games in a crucial series in Atlanta, dropping the Brewers to a season-high 3.5 games out of first. The Brewers won the first two games of their final homestand of the season to pull within two games of the Cubs, but faced a near impossible task with the club's elimination number down to only three and the wild card leading Padres coming to town. The club played well, but the Cubs clinched on the Document [7](Title: Milwaukee Brewers) On September 23 , 2011 , the Milwaukee Brewers clinched their first division title in 29 years . They won the National League Division Series in five games over the Arizona Diamondbacks , but lost the National League Championship Series to the eventual World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals in six games . Question: when did the brewers last make the playoffs Answer:
2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Road (London book)) The Road (London book) The Road is an autobiographical memoir by Jack London, first published in 1907. It is London's account of his experiences as a hobo in the 1890s, during the worst economic depression the United States had experienced up to that time. He describes his experiences hopping freight trains, "holding down" a train when the crew is trying to throw him off, begging for food and money, and making up extraordinary stories to fool the police. He also tells of the thirty days that he spent in the Erie County Penitentiary, which he described as a place of Document [1](Title: Jack London) Jack London John Griffith London (born John Griffith Chaney; January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916) was an American novelist, journalist, and social activist. A pioneer in the world of commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first writers to become a worldwide celebrity and earn a large fortune from writing. He was also an innovator in the genre that would later become known as science fiction. His most famous works include "The Call of the Wild" and "White Fang", both set in the Klondike Gold Rush, as well as the short stories "To Build a Fire", "An Odyssey Document [2](Title: Billy Bragg) English national identity, driven by the rise of the BNP and his own move from London to rural Dorset in 1999, informed his 2002 album "England, Half-English" (whose single, "Take Down The Union Jack" put him back on "Top of the Pops" in the Queen's Golden Jubilee year) and his 2006 book "The Progressive Patriot". The book expressed his view that English socialists can reclaim patriotism from the right wing. He draws on Victorian poet Rudyard Kipling for an inclusive sense of Englishness. In 2007 Bragg moved closer to his English folk music roots by joining the WOMAD-inspired collective The Document [3](Title: Robert E. Howard) in excess of what it is today. James J. Jeffries, Jack Johnson, Bob Fitzsimmons, and later Jack Dempsey were the names that inspired during those years, and he grew up a lover of all contests of violent, masculine struggle. Voracious reading, along with a natural talent for prose writing and the encouragement of teachers, created in Howard an interest in becoming a professional writer. From the age of nine he began writing stories, mostly tales of historical fiction centering on Vikings, Arabs, battles, and bloodshed. One by one he discovered the authors who would influence his later work: Jack London Document [4](Title: Maxwell Fry) Denby. He worked again with Denby to create Kensal House, in Ladbroke Grove, London, on a disused corner of land belonging to the Gas Light and Coke Company between the Grand Union Canal and the railway. The project, completed in 1937, was for property developer Charles Kearley. Fry opportunistically planned the blocks of flats to curve in front of the site of a disused gasholder which then included a nursery school, and his simple design won the competition for this project. The result was a spacious estate for working-class people with modern shared amenities. which set new standards for its Document [5](Title: George Orwell) Miles", "George Orwell", and "H. Lewis Allways". He finally adopted the "nom de plume" George Orwell because "It is a good round English name." "Down and Out in Paris and London" was published on 9 January 1933 as Orwell continued to work on "Burmese Days". "Down and Out" was modestly successful and was next published by Harper & Brothers in New York. In mid-1933 Blair left Hawthorns to become a teacher at Frays College, in Uxbridge, Middlesex. This was a much larger establishment with 200 pupils and a full complement of staff. He acquired a motorcycle and took trips through Document [6](Title: Voices (British band)) it to go, with the narrative as well, adding that kind of depth." He described the concept as based on the "real experiences and twisted obsessions from our dark city" that is designed to blend "an intense yet euphoric beauty" with "the terrible, the poisoned and ugliness of London life. Bitter, cold, jealous and alone." David Gray described the concept of "London" as Rod Smith, writing for "Decibel Magazine", praised the album's focus on its "namesake dystopia" and the manner in which the complexity of the music evolved to represent the downward spiral and ultimately disintegration of the protagonist. Awarding Document [7](Title: George Orwell) In imitation of Jack London , whose writing he admired ( particularly The People of the Abyss ) , Blair started to explore the poorer parts of London . On his first outing he set out to Limehouse Causeway , spending his first night in a common lodging house , possibly George Levy 's ' kip ' . For a while he '' went native '' in his own country , dressing like a tramp , adopting the name P.S. Burton and making no concessions to middle - class mores and expectations ; he recorded his experiences of the low life for use in '' The Spike '' , his first published essay in English , and in the second half of his first book , Down and Out in Paris and London ( 1933 ) . Question: when did george orwell write his first book Answer:
1933
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University System of Georgia) University System of Georgia The University System of Georgia (USG) is the government agency that includes 26 public institutions of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia. The system is governed by the Georgia Board of Regents. It sets goals and dictates general policy to educational institutions as well as administering Public Library Service of the state which includes 58 public library systems. The USG also dispenses public funds (allocated by the state's legislature) to the institutions but not the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship. The USG is the sixth largest university system in the United States by total student enrollment, Document [1](Title: University System of Georgia) scholars came from Georgian institutions. University System of Georgia The University System of Georgia (USG) is the government agency that includes 26 public institutions of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia. The system is governed by the Georgia Board of Regents. It sets goals and dictates general policy to educational institutions as well as administering Public Library Service of the state which includes 58 public library systems. The USG also dispenses public funds (allocated by the state's legislature) to the institutions but not the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship. The USG is the sixth largest university system in the United Document [2](Title: Arizona Department of Education) Arizona Department of Education Arizona Department of Education (ADE) is an Arizona state agency overseeing public education. It is headquartered at 1535 West Jefferson Street in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Ratification of the Arizona Constitution created the Arizona Department of Public Education. ADE is led by the state Superintendent of Public Instruction, an elected position. The current superintendent is Diane Douglas. The Superintendent of Public Education is an ex officio member of the Arizona Board of Regents which oversees public universities in the state. On April 19, 2018, the Arizona Educators United organized a vote to walkout on April Document [3](Title: Georgia Governor's Honors Program) Georgia Governor's Honors Program The Georgia Governor's Honors Program (commonly referred to as "GHP") is a summer educational program in the state of Georgia, in the United States. It is a four-week (formerly six-week prior to 2011, and originally eight-week) summer instructional program for intellectually gifted and artistically talented high school students of Georgia. Rising juniors and seniors in Georgia's public and private high schools may be nominated for the free program by their teachers. The program's entire cost is covered by the state of Georgia. The Governor's Honors Program began in 1964 with 400 participants and was hosted at Document [4](Title: Monitor Elementary-High School) Monitor Elementary-High School Monitor Elementary-High School was a segregated public school for African Americans in Fitzgerald, Georgia, United States. Its last graduating class was in 1967. Monitor Elementary School was first located at the corner of Ocmulgee Street and Walden Avenue in Fitzgerald, Georgia. However, due to the growing African American community and the deterioration of the old school, the Board of Education approved the construction of a new school. The new school site was located on South Monitor Drive. The building was completed in 1927. The new school was called Fitzgerald Public School, and later it was called Monitor Document [5](Title: Charles Bazerman) Georgia Institute of Technology from 1990 to 1994. In 1994 he joined the English faculty at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), and in 1997 he became a Professor of Education in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Santa Barbara where he also served as chair of the program in education from 2000 to 2006. He has also taught at Cornell University, the National University of Singapore, Universidade Federale de Pernambuco, and PS93K elementary school in Brooklyn. His work has been translated into Portuguese, Italian, French, Spanish, and Chinese. Writing across the curriculum (WAC) Document [6](Title: Londa Toloraia) Prosecutor's Office. In August-February 2009, the prosecutor of the Analytical Division of the Chief Prosecutor's Office of Georgia. Since 2010, the juvenile justice process has been coordinated, including the diversion-mediation program in the Prosecutor's Office of Georgia. [3] From 2010 trainer is on topics: Juvenile Justice Criminal proceedings Court skills; European standards of detention and detention; Investigation Electronic Program. From February to December 2010, he was the Prosecutor of the Supervision Department at the Prosecutor's Office in the Territorial Organs of the Ministry of Home Affairs. 2010 (December) - 2012 (December) was the Chief Prosecutor's Office of Georgia. Head of Document [7](Title: Georgia Department of Education) The Georgia Department of Education ( GaDOE ) is an American agency that governs public education in the state of Georgia . The department manages funding and testing for local educational agencies accountable for student achievement . The Department is managed by the State Superintendent of Schools , a publicly elected position currently held by Richard Woods ( since 2015 ) . Former Superintendents of the department have included Linda Schrenko , Kathy Cox , William Bradley Bryant , and John Barge . The department is headquartered in the 2054 Twin Towers East building at 205 Jesse Hill Jr . Drive SE at Martin Luther King Jr . Drive in Downtown Atlanta . Question: who selects georgia's state superintendent of schools Answer:
a publicly elected position
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Where Have You Been) and Mariah Carey with 27 entries each, while Madonna leads with 38 entries, the most among all solo and group acts. Rihanna is also the only artist to have attained as many Hot 100 top ten chart entries in shortest time span, with 27 top 10 entries in the space of ten years. On the Hot Digital Songs chart, it debuted at number 65 on December 10, 2011. Upon its release as a single, it re-entered the chart at number 78. By June 7, 2012, the song had ascended to number five, which remained its peak for the following week. Document [1](Title: Mariah Carey singles discography) Nielsen SoundScan. Throughout her career, the singer has spent a record 79 weeks at the number one position on the Hot 100, becoming the artist with the most weeks at number one in US history. Overall, she has 24 top-ten singles in the UK and 28 top-ten songs on the US chart, placing her in fifth place for the most top tens since its inception. Mariah Carey singles discography American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey has released sixty-three official singles, six promotional singles, and has made eight guest appearances. Carey's self-titled debut album in 1990 yielded four number-one singles on Document [2](Title: Soldier (Destiny's Child song)) ending December 10, the single moved from number 14 to ten becoming the band's tenth single to enter the top ten of the chart. It peaked at number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for the week ending February 12, 2005 becoming the second single from the album to peak at that position. It fell from the top ten of the chart for the issue dated March 5, 2005 after its position of number eight the previous week, thus spending a total of nine weeks in the first ten positions. Having spent a total of 23 weeks on the chart, Document [3](Title: VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year) VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: "Soak Up the Sun" by Sheryl Crow, "Unwell" by Matchbox Twenty, "Yeah!" by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, "We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey, "Buttons" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie, "Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis, "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga, "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train, "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele, "Somebody That I Used to Document [4](Title: 2009 in British music charts) debut song "Shake It" climbed to number six and La Roux's song "In for the Kill" climbed up into the top ten after a fortnight at number eleven, reaching number seven. The next week La Roux climbed higher to number four, Calvin Harris knocked Lady Gaga off the top with "I'm Not Alone" and Ciara's new single, "Love Sex Magic" with Justin Timberlake entered at number six. On 19 April, Calvin Harris stayed at number one for a second week with "I'm Not Alone". La Roux climbed 2 places to number two, knocking Lady Gaga to number three, and Pussycat Document [5](Title: Hello (Adele song)) number one debut, following "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men (16 weeks) and "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight" by Elton John (14 weeks). By spending a tenth week at the top of the chart, it became Adele's longest-running number-one single and the longest-leading Hot 100 No. 1 by a solo female since Rihanna's "We Found Love," featuring Calvin Harris, which also led for 10 weeks in 2011–2012. As of January 2016, it had sold 3.7 million downloads. The Recording Industry Association of America certified the song quadruple platinum. The single Document [6](Title: This Used to Be My Playground) to enter the Hot 100 Airplay chart at number 14. The song received immediate heavy rotation in US radio stations like Hot 97 in New York and Wild 107 in San Francisco. One week later, the song jumped to number 17 on the Hot 100, having had the largest sales and airplay points of any record on the chart. On August 8, 1992, the song reached the top of the chart for one week, becoming Madonna's tenth number one single, breaking her tie with Whitney Houston as the female artist with the most number one singles at that time. The Document [7](Title: List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2000s) Weeks at number one Song Artist ( s ) 14 '' We Belong Together '' Mariah Carey 14 '' I Gotta Feeling '' The Black Eyed Peas 12 '' Lose Yourself '' Eminem 12 '' Yeah ! '' Usher featuring Lil Jon & Ludacris 12 '' Boom Boom Pow '' The Black Eyed Peas 11 '' Independent Women '' Destiny 's Child 10 '' Irreplaceable '' Beyoncé 10 '' Low '' Flo Rida & T - Pain 10 '' Maria Maria '' Santana featuring The Product G&B 10 '' Dilemma '' Nelly featuring Kelly Rowland 10 '' Foolish '' Ashanti 10 '' Gold Digger '' Kanye West featuring Jamie Foxx Question: top 10 most popular songs of the 2000s Answer:
`` Independent Women ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award) Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award The Pitcher of the Month award is a Major League Baseball award named by each league for each month of the regular season. The National League started recognizing the award in . The American League followed in . Upon the introduction of each league's award, pitchers became ineligible for the (position players') player of the month award. Players listed with multiple occurrences are denoted by parentheses containing the ordinal. The highest number of Pitcher of the Month awards won by a single player is Roger Clemens' 15. He is followed by Greg Document [1](Title: 2011–12 Central Coast Mariners FC season) A-League young player of the month award for February- the fourth consecutive month in which the Mariners had won the award. March was a mixed month for the club, with two wins, one draw and two losses in A-League matches. Wins in the last two games of the regular season earned the Mariners the 2011-12 A-League Premiership, ahead of Brisbane Roar. This earned the team a spot in the 2013 AFC Champions League. The Mariners campaign in the 2012 AFC Champions League began in March, with two draws. On the field, April was a less successful month for the Mariners, Document [2](Title: Premier League Player of the Season) the Player of the Season award. Four of these players – Kevin Phillips, Henry, Ronaldo and Luis Suárez – went on to win the European Golden Shoe in the same season. 11 players have won the Premier League trophy with their respective clubs in the same year they received the award, with Ronaldo and Vidić each accomplishing the feat on two occasions with Manchester United. Ronaldo is the only player to be named Player of the Season and win the FIFA World Player of the Year; when he accomplished this in 2008, he became the first player from the Premier Document [3](Title: Manny Monthe) Rovers in November 2016. Monthe was part of the Forest Green side that were victorious in the National League play-offs at the end of the season. He made his English Football League debut against Barnet on 5 August 2017. In February 2018 he joined Tranmere Rovers. Manny Monthe Emmanuel Monthe (born 26 January 1995), known as Manny Monthe, is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for Tranmere Rovers. Monthe was a youth player at Queens Park Rangers before signing a professional contract for the 2013–14 season. He was loaned to Southport in March 2014. He made seven appearances before returning to Document [4](Title: Cesc Fàbregas) on a poll of leading writers across Europe. He was also named in the 2006 UEFA Team of the Year, and named FA Premier League Player of the Month for January 2007. Additionally, he was nominated for both PFA Players' Player of the Year and PFA Young Player of the Year, although both awards went to Manchester United's Cristiano Ronaldo. In June 2007, he was named Arsenal's Player of the Season, taking in 60% of the votes. The 2007–08 season began with much uncertainty for Arsenal. First, David Dein, the club's vice-chairman, left amidst allegations of internal strife, followed by Document [5](Title: Premier League Playmaker of the Season) of the Season was first awarded, with Kevin De Bruyne of Manchester City its inaugural recipient. Premier League Playmaker of the Season The Premier League Playmaker of the Season is an annual English football award, presented to the player who has made the most assists (the last pass made before a goal scored) in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it is known as the Cadbury Playmaker of the Season since its inception during the 2017–18 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially Document [6](Title: UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award) increased to 55, representing each of UEFA's member associations. UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award The UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award (previously known as the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award) is an association football award given to the footballer playing for a football club in Europe that is considered the best in the previous season of both club and national team competition. The award, created in 2011 by UEFA in partnership with European Sports Media (ESM) group, was initially aimed at reviving the European Footballer of the Year Award (Ballon d'Or), which was merged with the Document [7](Title: Premier League Player of the Month) The Player of the Month is an association football award that recognises the best Premier League player each month of the season . The recipient is chosen by a panel assembled by the League 's sponsor , and announced alongside the Manager of the Month on the first or second Friday of the following month . It has been called the Carling Premiership Player of the Month ( 1994 -- 2001 ) , the Barclaycard Premiership Player of the Month ( 2001 -- 2004 ) , Barclays Player of the Month ( 2004 -- 2016 ) , and presently it is the EA SPORTS Player of the Month . Question: when does player of the month come out Answer:
each month of the season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The X-Files (film)) make a feature film to explore the show's mythology on a wider scale, as well as appealing to non-fans. He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and, with a budget from 20th Century Fox, filming began in 1997, following the end of the show's fourth season. Carter assembled cast and crew from the show, as well as some other, well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau, to begin production on what they termed "Project Blackwood". The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim. Mark Snow continued his role as "X-Files" composer to Document [1](Title: The X-Files) the film. Although the film had a strong domestic opening and received mostly positive reviews from critics, attendance dropped sharply after the first weekend. Although it failed to make a profit during its theatrical release—due in part to its large promotional budget—"The X-Files" film was more successful internationally. Eventually, the worldwide theatrical box office total reached $189 million. The film's production cost and ad budgets were each close to $66 million. Unlike the series, Anderson and Duchovny received equal pay for the film. In November 2001, Carter decided to pursue a second film adaptation. Production was slated to begin after Document [2](Title: Music of The X-Files) Music of The X-Files Music of "The X-Files" franchise is composed and written by American Mark Snow; the franchise was created by Chris Carter. Snow has composed the music for all the franchise main releases (etc. television shows and films). Together with the show, the music was positively met by critics and viewers of the show alike. Snow has been nominated with over twenty awards and nominations for his music on the various franchise releases, but notably "The X-Files". Among the most famous compositions of the franchise is the theme song for "The X-Files". The theme was a top ten Document [3](Title: The X-Files (season 11)) this again, so we'd be on board if schedules can be worked out." In an interview with "Variety" prior to the premiere, co-star Gillian Anderson, Duchovny, and Walden stated their willingness for another renewal. In an interview with "TV Guide", Carter reaffirmed plans for more episodes, but stressed that everyone involved is waiting on the success of the season. In May 2016, Walden confirmed that there had been conversations about an eleventh season possibly for the 2017–18 television season. On April 20, 2017, Fox officially announced that "The X-Files" would be returning for an eleventh season of ten episodes, which Document [4](Title: Space (The X-Files)) Space (The X-Files) "Space" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on November 12, 1993. It was written by series creator Chris Carter, directed by William Graham, and featured guest appearances by Ed Lauter and Susanna Thompson. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Space" earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.5, being watched by 6.1 million households in its initial broadcast, and received negative reviews from critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) Document [5](Title: The X-Files) Carter, Spotnitz, Duchovny and Anderson expressed interest. At the New York Comic Con held October 1013, 2013, Duchovny and Anderson reaffirmed that they and Carter are interested in making a third film, with Anderson saying "If it takes fan encouragement to get Fox interested in that, then I guess that's what it would be." On January 17, 2015, Fox confirmed that they were looking at the possibility of bringing "The X-Files" back, not as a movie, but as a limited run television season. Fox chairman Dana Walden told reporters that "conversations so far have only been logistical and are in Document [6](Title: The X-Files (season 2)) W. Goodwin, who all directed the most of the season; Bowman with seven, Nutter with five, and Manners and Goodwin each with two. Series creator Chris Carter directed one episode, making his directorial debut, while Daniel Sackheim, Michael Lange, James Contner, James Whitmore, Jr., Michael Vejar, Nick Marck, Stephen Surjik and Win Phelps each directed one episode. Episodes marked with a double dagger () are episodes in the series' Alien Mythology arc. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The second season of "The X-Files" debuted with "Little Green Men" on September 16, 1994. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.3, with a 19 Document [7](Title: The X-Files (film)) The X-Files Theatrical release poster Directed by Rob Bowman Produced by Chris Carter Daniel Sackheim Screenplay by Chris Carter Story by Chris Carter Frank Spotnitz Based on The X-Files by Chris Carter Starring David Duchovny Gillian Anderson Martin Landau Lucas Black Blythe Danner Armin Mueller - Stahl Music by Mark Snow Cinematography Ward Russell Edited by Stephen Mark Production company Ten Thirteen Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date June 19 , 1998 ( 1998 - 06 - 19 ) Running time 121 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $66 million Box office $189.2 million Question: when did the first x files movie come out Answer:
June 19 , 1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Balance of power (international relations)) occurs when a state sees its own security tied to the security of its alliance partner. It chains itself by deeming any attack on its ally the equivalent of an attack on itself. This is another aspect of the balance of power theory, whereby the smaller states could drag their chained states into wars that they have no desire to fight. A key example of this was the chain-ganging between states prior to World War I, dragging the entire European continent to war over a dispute between the relatively major power of Austria-Hungary and the minor power of Serbia. Thus Document [1](Title: Polarized pluralism) Polarized pluralism Polarized pluralism is a two-party or multi-party political system which is seen as overly polarized and therefore as dysfunctional. It was originally described by political philosopher Giovanni Sartori to define a system where moderate views are replaced by polarized views. The phrase was used by analyst Roger Cohen writing in the "New York Times" to describe American politics about energy, but the phrase is not widely used in mainstream newspapers. In a typical two-party or multi-party system, the distribution of party power looks like a normal curve with a slight skew. In such a condition, most of the Document [2](Title: International relations) state of unipolarity is an unstable configuration that will inevitably change. The case of Gilpin proved to be correct and Waltz's article titled "The Stability of a Bipolar World" was followed in 1999 by William Wohlforth's article titled "The Stability of a Unipolar World" Waltz's thesis can be expressed in power transition theory, which states that it is likely that a great power would challenge a hegemon after a certain period, resulting in a major war. It suggests that while hegemony can control the occurrence of wars, it also results in the creation of one. Its main proponent, A. F. Document [3](Title: Balancing (international relations)) in the future. Balancing (international relations) The concept of balancing derives from the balance of power theory, the most influential theory from the realist school of thought, which assumes that a formation of hegemony in a multistate system is unattainable since hegemony is perceived as a threat by other states, causing them to engage in balancing against a potential hegemon. Balancing encompasses the actions that a particular state or group of states take in order to equalise the odds against more powerful states; that is to make it more difficult and hence less likely for powerful states to exert their Document [4](Title: Associated features of bipolar disorder) in social adjustment. Bipolar disorder has been associated with people involved in the arts but it is an ongoing question as to whether many creative geniuses had bipolar disorder. Some studies have found a significant association between bipolar disorder and creativity, although it is unclear in which direction the cause lies or whether both conditions are caused by a third unknown factor; temperament has been hypothesized to be one such factor. The individual's attachment to heightened creativity during hypomanic episodes may contribute to ambivalence about seeking treatment or undermine adherence to treatment. Often bipolar individuals are subject to self-medication with Document [5](Title: Mania) Mania Mania, also known as manic syndrome, is a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect." Although mania is often conceived as a "mirror image" to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or irritable; indeed, as the mania intensifies, irritability can be more pronounced and result in violence, or anxiety. The symptoms of mania include heightened mood (either euphoric or irritable); flight of ideas and pressure of speech; and increased energy, decreased need for sleep, and hyperactivity. They are most Document [6](Title: Offensive realism) in international politics. Mainly, it diverges from defensive neorealism in regards to the accumulation of power a state needs to possess to ensure its security and the issuing of strategy states pursue to meet this satisfactory level of security. Ultimately, Mearsheimer's offensive neorealism draws a much more pessimistic picture of international politics characterised by dangerous inter-state security competition likely leading to conflict and war. John Mearsheimer's offensive neorealism intends to fix the "status quo bias" of Kenneth Waltz's defensive neorealism. While both neorealist variants argue that states are primarily concerned with maximising their security, they disagree over the amount of Document [7](Title: Polarity (international relations)) Bipolarity is a distribution of power in which two states have the majority of economic , military , and cultural influence internationally or regionally . Often , spheres of influence would develop . For example , in the Cold War , most Western and capitalist states would fall under the influence of the USA , while most Communist states would fall under the influence of the USSR . After this , the two powers will normally maneuver for the support of the unclaimed areas . Which in the case of the Cold War means Africa , etc. ( refer to map below ) . Question: the structure of world politics during the cold war was what type of system Answer:
Bipolarity
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Natalie's Rap 2.0) the interviewer, but due to him not being available in New York they opted to bring in Beck Bennett in his place. Alex Moffat recorded his part which was included in the Star Wars verse. The song make several cultural references and parodies current events such as the rise of the Me Too movement and the consumption of Tide Pods internet meme within the lyrics and music video. The song structure is similar of that to the original Rap with Portman engaging in a mock interview. Claiming to have changed since the last interview she states; "I was going through Document [1](Title: Shin-shiro (album)) the piece. The song "Ame (B)" was originally written as a folk song that Iwadera reworked into a progressive rock song. In the final stages of creation, Yamaguchi suggested they feature choral vocals in the song. Yamaguchi and Iwadera sung the vocal chorus themselves, with an additional three takes of Iwadera's voice layered on top of each other. It was inspired by British rock band Queen's 1980s dance music, and was written as what Yamaguchi thought was an "old style cool" song in a verse–chorus form, featuring two verses and a chorus. The version of the song featured on the Document [2](Title: War (Bob Marley song)) confident in the victory of good over evil." – Haile Selassie I Here are the lyrics from the Bob Marley and the Wailers at the album Rastaman Vibration: A different mix, which includes a different horn arrangement, released as a bonus track in the Deluxe Edition (2002) of the Rastaman Vibration album, revealed that Marley had recorded an extra verse also adapted from the original speech: Until bigotry and prejudice, malicious and inhuman self-interest have been replaced by understanding and tolerance and good will, yeah, war. Until all Africans stand and speak as free beings equal in the eyes of Document [3](Title: R.I.P. (Rita Ora song)) being signed to Roc Nation. The song was written by Canadian artist Drake, and originally intended for Rihanna. There is a remix of the song that actually features Drake singing and rapping along with Ora. The song was also co-written by Farhad Samadzada, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Nneka Egbuna, Renee Wisdom, Saul Milton, William Kennard. She also felt releasing it as her first UK solo single would be a good career move: "As a new artist wanting to make a statement, I definitely felt a confidence-boost would be the way forward. Which is why, as soon as I Document [4](Title: Bob Sedergreen) to a "virtual music book", reviewers continue to take his audience through the progression of his life as a pianist, using wit and his fifty years of experience as a jazz performer to entertain. Sedergreen has recorded twenty solo albums, produced three cassettes, and shared many anecdotes in his autobiography "Hear Me Talking to Ya". Bob Sedergreen Bob Sedergreen (born 1943) is an Australian jazz pianist. Sedergreen has had a long and distinguished career as a performer, bandleader and educator. He has collaborated with leading Australian artists, including John Sangster, Don Burrows, and Brian Brown, and supported some of the Document [5](Title: Aa (album)) my name, and also the first release I did on LuckyMe was "ß", so this is gonna be "Aa" and in the future I'll do a "U", and then "ER"". Rodrigues recorded the album in Glasgow, Japan and the United Arab Emirates for "at least two years". "Aa" is an electronic, trap, bass and hip hop album. It is also influenced by M.I.A. and tribal music. The artwork was designed by Jonathan Zawada and Dominic Flannigan. It depicts a tree rising from an upturned motorcycle helmet, which is a reference to the "Harlem Shake" music videos. At review aggregate site Document [6](Title: Air (Tyson Ritter song)) but somehow this one found me there. It was special. It was the first time I had ever written and recorded a song by myself." The song was digitally released on November 5, 2013 onto iTunes and Amazon. It premiered on San Francisco-based modern rock radio station KITS on October 24, 2013 and was later uploaded to The All-American Rejects' official YouTube channel on October 28. The song received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Nelipot stated upon the release of "Air" as "three minutes of catchy hooks, on-point vocals and an infectious drum-beat that would not be out Document [7](Title: You'll Accomp'ny Me) '' You 'll Accomp'ny Me '' is a song written and recorded by American rock singer Bob Seger . It appears on his album Against the Wind . Question: who sings someday lady you'll accomp'ny me Answer:
American rock singer Bob Seger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adi Parashakti) Tridevi – the equal half and eternal beloved consort of Trimurti (the three aspects of Godhead). Adi Parashakti Adi Parashakti or Yogmaya is the Supreme Being goddess in the Shaktism sect of Hinduism. She is also popularly referred to as "Parama Shakti", AdiShakti, "Maha Shakti", "Mahadevi","Parvati", "Mahakali", or even simply as "Shakti". "Parama" means "absolute," "Satya" means the Truth as per many Shakta texts. The "Devi-Bhagavata Purana" states that Adi Parashakti is the original creator, observer and destroyer of the whole universe. Adi Parashakti means "Para (First) Supreme-Power". She is the Power beyond this universe. She is the active energy Document [1](Title: Adi Parashakti) creation. Shiva Purana says Adi Parashakti incarnated in complete materialistic form as "Parama Prakriti"/Durga from the left half of Lord Shiva. Linga Purana states Adi Shakti's "saguna swaroopa" i.e. Parvati and Shiva's union brings evolution of life. Skanda Purana and Markandeya Purana talks about Durga or Chandi as divine mother of all creation and truest material form of Adi Shakti. Parvati is Durga by the same above-mentioned scriptures. The "Devi Bhaagwata Purana" says that Shiva worshiped and meditated on Adi Parashakti for thousands of years, using the "beeja mantra" "Kleem". She then incarnated in front of him in the form Document [2](Title: Adi Parashakti) a sugarcane bow, flower arrows, noose, and goad. She is living on the top of Maha Meru mountain. Her abode is pictorially represented as Sri Chakra. She is the mother of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva.Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva cannot function without her power. Thus, she is considered the supreme Goddess and primary deity in Shaktism. Whatever deity one is worshiping, ultimately, they are worshiping her. She is every other goddess. She is Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati in her mild form; Goddess Kali, Durga and Goddess Chandi in her wrathful form. She took various incarnations over a period of time for upholding Document [3](Title: Sati (Hindu goddess)) of Bhairava. Entirely all of her body parts were the symbolism of each manifestation of Goddess Adi-Parashakti, Bhairava has incarnated himself to protect her Shakti Peeths in different forms for the protection from the evil forces. After long interval, Adishakti was reborn as Parvati, who was also known as Uma or Hemavati, daughter of Himavan, king of the mountains, and his wife Menavati. This time, she was born the daughter of a father whom she could respect, a father who appreciated Shiva ardently. Naturally, she grew up to be a beautiful woman and harboured a sincere love and devotion to Document [4](Title: Trimurti) of Shiva Himself for Shaivas. Shaivites believe that Lord Shiva is the Supreme, who assumes various critical roles and assumes appropriate names and forms, and also stands transcending all these. A prominent visual example of a Shaivite version of the Trimurti is the "Trimurti Sadashiva" sculpture in the Elephanta Caves on Gharapuri Island. The Brahmins follows to Brahma. As Brahma worships to Lord Shiva so following to him they also like Shaiva worships to Shiva. For them Brahma is the Parabrahaman and Supreme being, they believe Vishnu and Shiva as child of Brahma and forms of him only. In Brahmanism Document [5](Title: Hindu mythological wars) of Yamaraaj. It indicates that she is the one who actually having all kinds of powers. It is she from whom strength arose. It is she from whom all powers of nondimensional formless GOD (Not talking about Brahma, Vishnu or Shiva) is vested. She is all powerful. All in one and one in all too. "Mahadeva" literally means "Highest of all gods". He is the Supreme God in Shaivism sect of Hinduism. He is the Supreme God without any starting or end. Shiva is also known as "Maheshvar", "the great Lord", "Mahadeva", the great God, "Shambhu", "Hara", "Pinakadhrik", "bearer of Document [6](Title: Kamakhya) Kameshwari ("beloved goddess of desire"), and consider her a form of Maha Tripura Sundari, also called Shodashi. She is identified with Kali in the "Kalika Purana", Yoginitantra" and "Kamakhya Tantra", each of which echoes this verse: "It is certainly well known that Kamakhya is truly none other than that mother goddess Kali, who is in all things the form of wisdom." Kamakhya is associated with the Dasa Mahavidyas, who each have temples dedicated to them at the Kamakhya temple complex in Assam. She is also closely associated with Durga. Four Adi Shakti Peethas The great mythological texts including the Kalika Document [7](Title: Hindu mythological wars) Shakti is the Supreme God in Shaktism Sect of Hinduism . Both a Supreme Being and an energy that is considered to be the source of all works of creation , preservation and destruction , Adi Parashakti is the mother of Trimurti , the universe and all of creation . She took many incarnations to fight with demons , including Parvati , wife of Shiva , the complete avatar of Shakti herself , according to the Devi Gita and Durga Saptashati , the main scriptures for Shakti worshipers . As the goddess Parvati , she is considered to be the most powerful of all deities . Question: which is the most powerful god in hinduism Answer:
the goddess Parvati
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Since You Went Away) but had issues with the film as a whole: As the mother and center of the family, Claudette Colbert gives an excellent show of gallantly self-contained emotion, and Jennifer Jones is surpassingly sweet as a well-bred American daughter in the first bloom of womanhood and love. Robert Walker is uncommonly appealing as the young soldier whom she tragically adores, and Shirley Temple, now grown to "teen-age freshness", is pert as the young sister. Monty Woolley makes a full-blown character of the man who comes to lodge; Joseph Cotten is droll as the Navy playboy, and Hattie McDaniel does an Andy-act Document [1](Title: The Moms) make up and wear each other's clothes on the broadcast. Meanwhile, "TGS" producer Pete Hornberger (Scott Adsit) learns that Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) does not know where his mother is, so he decides to cast actress Novella Nelson to be his mother for the Mother's Day episode. Tracy and Novella have a dislike to one another, however, the two make amends with each other and sing together on the holiday episode. "The Moms" was written by co-producer Kay Cannon and co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock. The episode was directed by "30 Rock" co-executive producer and staff writer John Document [2](Title: The Story of Tracy Beaker) who attempted to foster her after discovering they were expecting a child of their own, knowing Tracy's background with younger children (especially an incident involving Tracy shutting a baby in a cupboard). From an adult's point of view, Tracy has "behavioural problems" and she is always telling tales. Tracy's stories seem to provide a high level of comfort and security for her. For example, a recurring story that Tracy likes to tell is that her mother is a glamorous Hollywood movie star, and that she is coming to collect her someday. Tracy says that her mother is so busy being Document [3](Title: Michele Dotrice) "A Very English Scandal (TV series)". Her father was the actor Roy Dotrice (d. 2017), her mother Kay Dotrice (d. 2007) was an actress. She has two sisters, Karen Dotrice and Yvette Dotrice, who also followed their parents' footsteps into acting. Dotrice was married to actor Edward Woodward from January 1987 until his death in November 2009. They have a daughter named Emily Beth. Michele Dotrice Michele Dotrice (born 27 September 1948) is an English actress, best known for her portrayal of Betty Spencer, the long-suffering wife of Frank Spencer, played by Michael Crawford, in the BBC sitcom "Some Mothers Document [4](Title: The Stamp Tramp) The Stamp Tramp "The Stamp Tramp" is the seventh episode of the eighth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", and the 167th episode overall. Marshall came upon his old law school classmate Brad while going to work. Brad has been a bum for the past two years, Marshall recommends him to his bosses as an associate partner. The gang is displeased because he always gives stamps of approval to everyone and everything. He has earned him the ire of a senior partner, Mr Honeywell, after treating his colleagues to food from a restaurant with unsanitary health Document [5](Title: Nicole DeHuff) Nicole DeHuff Nicole Renee DeHuff (January 6, 1975 – February 16, 2005) was an American actress. DeHuff was born in Antlers, Oklahoma, and raised in Broken Bow, Oklahoma, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She began her acting career by earning a bachelor's degree in drama from Carnegie Mellon University. She would also meet and later marry executive producer and director Ari Palitz, whom she met at Carnegie Mellon. DeHuff landed her first big role in the hit comedy "Meet the Parents", in which she played Teri Polo's character's sister, Deborah Byrnes. After "Meet the Parents", DeHuff had a regular role in Document [6](Title: All About My Mom) All About My Mom All About My Mom () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Eugene and Lee Sang-woo. It airs on KBS2 every Saturday and Sunday. Jin-ae (Eugene) works hard to make money only to end up spending it on her family, and her mother San-ok shows so much affection towards her first son only. Jin-ae then meets Kang Hoon-jae (Lee Sang-Woo), who coincidentally is the son of her boss who she admires, and marries him. While experiencing difficult times with her mother-in-law, Jin-ae begins to understand her own mother for the first time. In the table Document [7](Title: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)) Tracy McConnell How I Met Your Mother character The Mother appearing in '' The Locket '' First appearance '' Lucky Penny ( unseen ) '' '' Something New '' ( seen ) Last appearance '' Last Forever '' Created by Carter Bays Craig Thomas Portrayed by Cristin Milioti Information Aliases The Mother Gender Female Spouse ( s ) Ted Mosby Significant other ( s ) Max ( deceased former boyfriend ) Louis ( ex-boyfriend ) Children Penny Mosby ( daughter , born in 2015 , played by Lyndsy Fonseca ) Luke Mosby ( son , born in 2017 , played by David Henrie ) Nationality American Question: who played the mother in how i met your mother Answer:
Cristin Milioti
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2013 NFL season) John McCormick, Greg McCrary, David McMillan, Bronzell Miller, Bert Milling (1942 Philadelphia Eagles), Norm Mosley (1948 Pittsburgh Steelers), Chuck Muncie, Hamilton Nichols, Rick Norton, Bob Oliver (1969 Cleveland Browns), Paul Oliver, Francis Peay, Tom Pennington, Gordon Polofsky (1954 Chicago Cardinals), Jim Powers, Ben Pucci, John Reger, Ernie Richardson (1974 Cleveland Browns), Jerry Robinson, Reggie Rogers, Curtis Rouse, Marion Rushing, Tino Sabuco (1949 S.F. 49ers), George Saimes, George Sauer, Jr., Harry Schuh, Pat Shea, Ed Shedlosky (1945 N.Y. Giants), Brian Sisley (1987 N.Y. Giants), Charles Smith (1947 Chicago Cardinals), Harry Smith, Ron Smith, John Sokolosky (1978 Detroit Lions), Bryan Stoltenberg, Roy Document [1](Title: Newspaper Enterprise Association NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award) DT, Cleveland Browns 1977— Harvey Martin, DE, Dallas Cowboys 1978— Randy Gradishar, ILB, Denver Broncos 1979— Lee Roy Selmon, DE, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1980— Lester Hayes, CB, Oakland Raiders 1981— Joe Klecko, DE, New York Jets 1982— Mark Gastineau, DE, New York Jets 1983— Jack Lambert, MLB, Pittsburgh Steelers 1984— Mike Haynes, CB, Los Angeles Raiders 1985— Howie Long, DE, Los Angeles Raiders/ 1986— Lawrence Taylor, OLB, New York Giants 1987— Reggie White, DE, Philadelphia Eagles 1988— Mike Singletary, MLB, Chicago Bears 1989— Tim Harris, OLB, Green Bay Packers 1990— Bruce Smith, DE, Buffalo Bills 1991— Pat Swilling, OLB, New Document [2](Title: Kansas City Committee of 101 awards) Levy, Buffalo Bills 1989— Dan Reeves, Denver Broncos 1990— Art Shell, Los Angeles Raiders 1991— Dan Reeves, Denver Broncos 1992— Bobby Ross, San Diego Chargers 1993— Jack Pardee, Houston Oilers 1994— Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh Steelers 1995— Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City Chiefs 1996— Mike Shanahan, Denver Broncos 1997— Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City Chiefs 1998— Mike Shanahan, Denver Broncos 1999— Jim Mora, Indianapolis Colts 2000— Jon Gruden, Oakland Raiders 2001— Bill Belichick, New England Patriots 2002— Jeff Fisher, Tennessee Titans 2003— Bill Belichick, New England Patriots 2004— Marty Schottenheimer San Diego Chargers 2005— Tony Dungy, Indianapolis Colts 2006— Eric Mangini, New York Document [3](Title: Connie Mack) in the World Series in 1910 and the Giants in 1911 and 1913, but losing in 1914 in four straight games to the "Miracle" Boston Braves, who had come from last place in late July to win the National League pennant by 6 1/2 games over the Giants. That team was dispersed due to financial problems, from which Mack did not recover until the twenties, when he built his third great team. The 1927 Athletics featured several future Hall of Fame players including veterans Ty Cobb, Zack Wheat and Eddie Collins as well as young stars like Mickey Cochrane, Lefty Document [4](Title: Barney Sedran) Max Friedman. They were known as the “Heavenly Twins”. In an era of barnstorming, short-lived leagues, and schedules that often called for as many as three games a day, Sedran is said to have been pro basketball’s highest paid star. His many teams of record include: Newburgh Tenths 1911–12 (Hudson Valley League), Utica Utes/Indians 1912–14 (New York State), Carbondale Pioneers 1914–18 (Pennsylvania), Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers 1915–16 (Interstate), Kensington Jaspers 1915–17 (Pennsylvania), Jersey City Skeeters 1917–18 (Central), Scranton Miners 1918–19 (Pennsylvania), Albany Senators 1919-20/1921-24 (New York), Passaic Athletic Association 1919–20 (Interstate), Turners Falls Athletics 1919–20 (Interstate), New York Whirlwinds 1919–21 (Eastern), Document [5](Title: Lou Koupal) Lou Koupal Louis Laddie Koupal (December 19, 1898 – December 8, 1961) born in Tabor, South Dakota was a pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1925–26), Brooklyn Robins (1928–29), Philadelphia Phillies (1929–30) and St. Louis Browns (1937). He helped the Pirates win the 1925 World Series. In 6 seasons he had a 10–21 Win-Loss record, 101 Games, 35 Games Started, 12 Complete Games, 40 Games Finished, 7 Saves, 335 ⅓ Innings Pitched, 436 Hits Allowed, 255 Runs Allowed, 208 Earned Runs Allowed, 23 Home Runs Allowed, 156 Walks Allowed, 87 Strikeouts, 5 Hit Batsmen, 11 Wild Pitches, 1,560 Batters Faced and Document [6](Title: 1971 Michigan Wolverines football team) Bills, 1974–75, Minnesota Vikings, 1975, New York Jets, 1976), (9) Mike Hoban (Chicago Bears, 1974), (10) Mike Keller (Dallas Cowboys, 1972), (11) Randy Logan (Philadelphia Eagles, 1973–83), (12) Reggie McKenzie (Buffalo Bills, 1972–1982), (13) Seattle Seahawks, 1983–1984), (14) Guy Murdock (Houston Oilers, 1974; Chicago Fire/Winds, 1974–1975), (15) Bo Rather (Miami Dolphins, 1973, 1978; Chicago Bears, 1974–78), (16) Paul Seal (New Orleans Saints, 1974–76, San Francisco 49ers, 1977–78), (17) Fritz Seyferth (Calgary Stampeders, 1972), (18) Paul Seymour (Buffalo Bills, 1973–1977), (19) Ed Shuttlesworth (Toronto Argonauts, 1971–1973), (20) Billy Taylor (Calgary Stampeders, 1972), (21) Mike Taylor (New York Jets, 1972–73), and (22) Document [7](Title: List of Major League Baseball triples records) Player Triples Team Season Chief Wilson 36 Pittsburgh Pirates 1912 Dave Orr 31 New York Metropolitans ( AA ) 1886 Heinie Reitz 31 Baltimore Orioles ( NL ) 1894 Perry Werden 29 St. Louis Browns ( NL ) 1894 Harry Davis 28 Pittsburgh Pirates 1897 George Davis 27 New York Giants 1893 Sam Thompson 27 Philadelphia Phillies 1894 Sam Crawford 26 Detroit Tigers 1914 Kiki Cuyler 26 Pittsburgh Pirates 1925 Joe Jackson 26 Cleveland Naps 1912 John Reilly 26 Cincinnati Reds 1890 George Treadway 26 Brooklyn Bridegrooms 1894 Roger Connor 25 New York Giants / St. Louis Browns ( NL ) 1894 Sam Crawford 25 Detroit Tigers 1903 Larry Doyle 25 New York Giants 1911 Buck Freeman 25 Washington Senators ( NL ) 1899 Tom Long 25 St. Louis Cardinals 1915 Question: who holds the record for most triples in a season Answer:
Chief Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cider in the United States) with their cider apples while simultaneously importing other, more bitter, varieties from France and England to diversify the available flavor palate. Some cideries are looking at two particular apple cultivars of West Coast origin that were originally envisioned for cooking, but have a rare mutation: Hidden Rose and Pink Pearl. Both are red fleshed apples that, when pressed, will make a rosé cider. Like their wine growing neighbors, California cideries do offer tours and taste tests, as well as ship their cider for wider distribution. In current U.S. usage, one must specify if the cider one wants should be "hard" Document [1](Title: Cripps Pink) the late 1990s. In the United Kingdom, the Pink Lady brand has increased in popularity in the 20 years since the first shipment of apples from Australia. In 2012, for the first time, Pink Lady brand apples replaced Granny Smith apples from the number three spot by value in the United Kingdom. Pink Lady brand apples must meet certain trade mark quality specifications. Criteria for the specifications include sugar content, firmness, blemishes and colour. Inspections are regularly performed to ensure both the quality and traceability of the apple from the orchard to the shop. Cripps Pink apples are the earliest Document [2](Title: Venturia inaequalis) most notably both commercial apples along with ornamental crabapples ("Malus spp."). Symptoms of the infection occur on leaves, fruit, flowers, and young green shoots. Foliar symptoms begin to occur in the early spring around budbreak and mainly present as light green lesions that progress to an olive-brown color with a velvety texture due to conidia formation as time passes. These large scab-like lesions can warp the leaf’s shape and can eventually lead to defoliation. Lesions formed by primary infection via ascospores tend to have more distinct borders when compared to lesions as a result of a secondary infection cycle via Document [3](Title: Braeburn) of sweet and tart flavour. They are available October through April in the northern hemisphere and are medium to large in size. They are a popular fruit for growers because of their ability to store well when chilled. Braeburn apples are useful in cooking in that they hold their shape and do not release a great deal of liquid making them ideal for tarts. According to the US Apple Association website it is one of the fifteen most popular apple cultivars in the United States. Apples can be preserved by short, medium or long-term storage. Braeburn can turn brown inside Document [4](Title: Pearl) mainly by Scottish Travellers who found pearls varied from river to river with the River Oykel in the Highlands being noted for the finest rose-pink pearls. There are two firms in Scotland that are licensed to sell pre-1998 freshwater pearls. Today, the cultured pearls on the market can be divided into two categories. The first category covers the beaded cultured pearls, including Akoya, South Sea and Tahiti. These pearls are gonad grown, and usually one pearl is grown at a time. This limits the number of pearls at a harvest period. The pearls are usually harvested after one year for Document [5](Title: Pearl (Steven Universe)) Steven to be born. According to Vrai Kaiser of "The Mary Sue", Pearl deals with severe unresolved grief, coupled with deep-seated issues with self-worth, resulting in her falling prey to "powerful, impulsive emotions" whenever Rose is mentioned. Naith Payton of "PinkNews" described Pearl's devotion to Rose as "unhealthy and obsessive". Pearl works to correct these issues, and the show is written in a way that allows watchers to sympathize with her. Ben Bertoli of "Kotaku" stated that Pearl is a character that a viewer may dislike at the start of the series, but that she becomes more relatable as the Document [6](Title: Symphoricarpos) are small, greenish-white to pink, in small clusters of 5–15 together in most species, solitary or in pairs in some (e.g. "S. microphyllus"). The fruit is conspicuous, in diameter, soft, varying from white (e.g. "S. albus") to pink ("S. microphyllus") to red ("S. orbiculatus") and in one species ("S. sinensis"), blackish purple. When the white berries are broken open, the fruit inside looks like fine, sparkling granular snow. The flesh is spongy and contains two 2–5 mm long, whitish stone seeds. The seeds are egg-shaped and more or less flattened which contain endosperm and a small embryo. They have a Document [7](Title: Pink Pearl (apple)) ' Pink Pearl ' apples are generally medium - sized , with a conical shape . They are named for the color of their flesh , which is a bright rosy pink sometimes streaked or mottled with white . They have a translucent , yellow - green skin , and a crisp , juicy flesh with tart to sweet - tart taste . ' Pink Pearl ' apples ripen in late August to mid-September . It is susceptible to scab , and the fruit tend not to keep well on the tree once ripe . Question: what is the inside of the apple called Answer:
flesh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geography of Jordan) Sea to Al Aqaba in the south. The valley floor varies in level. In the south, it reaches its lowest level at the Dead Sea (more than 400 meters below sea level), rising in the north to just above sea level. Evaporation from the sea is extreme due to year-round high temperatures. The water contains about 250 grams of dissolved salts per liter at the surface and reaches the saturation point at 110 meters. The Dead Sea occupies the deepest depression on the land surface of the earth. The depth of the depression is accentuated by the surrounding mountains and Document [1](Title: Labrador Sea Water) observed throughout the water column. Warming and increased salinity in the lower level and freshening at the surface is associated with re-stratification (May–December), whereas a convective mixing period (January–April) leads to cooling and a decrease in salt content in intermediate and deep waters and an increase in salt content at the surface. Interannual variations in the intermediate LSW are due largely to changes in convectivity throughout these periods. Weak convective periods are associated with more heat in the water column and deep convective periods are characterized by cold water. In the early 1990s, several consecutive severe winters contributed towards deep Document [2](Title: Lake Poopó) In the northern end of Lake Poopó, dilution of the salinity occurs due to freshwater flow from the Desaguadero River. The salt gradient of the water increases towards the south. The salinity varies with water volume. During October and November 2006, the salinity in the north end of the lake varied between brackish and saline (15–30,000 mg/l). In the south end of the lake the water was classified as a brine (105,000–125,000 mg/l). The water type is a 4–2 Na-(Mg)-Cl-(SO). Geological sources of sodium chloride (NaCl), such as halite and feldspars, are present in the drainage area. These could also Document [3](Title: Strait of Gibraltar) composed of synorogenic Betic-Rif clayey flysch covered by Pliocene and/or Quaternary calcareous sediments, sourced from thriving cold water coral communities. Exposed bedrock surfaces, coarse sediments and local sand dunes attest to the strong bottom current conditions at the present time. Around 5.9 million years ago, the connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean along the Betic and Rifan Corridor was progressively restricted until its total closure, effectively causing the salinity of the Mediterranean to rise periodically within the gypsum and salt deposition range, during what is known as the Messinian salinity crisis. In this water chemistry environment, dissolved Document [4](Title: Gulf of Finland) is with the maximum of . The depth of the Neva Bay is less than ; therefore, a channel was dug at the bottom for safe navigation. Because of the large influx of fresh water from rivers, especially from the Neva River (two-thirds of the total runoff), the gulf water has very low salinity – between 0.2 and 5.8 ‰ at the surface and 0.3–8.5 ‰ near the bottom. The average water temperature is close to 0 °C in winter; in summer, it is at the surface and at the bottom. Parts of the gulf can be frozen from late Document [5](Title: Paleosalinity) meridional overturning circulation (MOC) through the slowing of thermohaline circulation. Increased stratification means that there is effectively a barrier to subduction of parcels of water; isopycnals effectively do not outcrop at the surface and are parallel to the surface. The ocean, in this case, can be described as "less ventilated", and this has been implicated in the slowing down of the MOC. There may exist proxies for salinity, but to date the main way that salinity has been measured has been by directly measuring chlorinity in pore fluids. Adkins et al. (2002) used pore fluid chlorinity in ODP cores, with Document [6](Title: Salton Sea Authority) water. This newly pumped water will come from two sources, the Alamo River and the current salinated water of the Sea. This mixing of the two types of water will dilute the Sea's salinization levels to create a mixture capable of stabilizing and restoring the bay's natural habitat. The Red Hill Bay project will be used as an example to monitor the amount of time it takes for wildlife and fish to re-establish themselves back into this natural habitat in order to predict the ecological success for future potential Salton Sea restoration projects. Salton Sea Authority The Salton Sea Authority Document [7](Title: Dead Sea) Until the winter of 1978 -- 79 , when a major mixing event took place , the Dead Sea was composed of two stratified layers of water that differed in temperature , density , age , and salinity . The topmost 35 meters ( 115 ft ) or so of the Dead Sea had an average salinity of 342 parts per thousand ( in 2002 ) , and a temperature that swung between 19 ° C ( 66 ° F ) and 37 ° C ( 99 ° F ) . Underneath a zone of transition , the lowest level of the Dead Sea had waters of a consistent 22 ° C ( 72 ° F ) temperature and complete saturation of sodium chloride ( NaCl ) . Since the water near the bottom is saturated , the salt precipitates out of solution onto the sea floor . Question: whats at the bottom of the dead sea Answer:
salt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Key Largo) highest elevation is a slight ridge forming the spine of the island, which rises to about . The island's substrate is called Key Largo limestone; in many places, fossilized corals and smooth, eroded limestone "caprock" are visible at the surface. Solution holes, which are pockets dissolved in the limestone by acidic rainwater, form shallow depressions in the land. The natural shoreline of the island is generally rocky. A slippery, gray, limestone-based clay called "marl" is the shoreline and near-shore soil. There are no natural sand beaches on the island. Inland, decomposed vegetation forms a rich, acidic humus soil up to Document [1](Title: Lake Michigan) the "Third Coast" of the United States, after those of the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The sand is often soft and off-white, known as "singing sands" because of the squeaking noise (caused by high quartz content) it emits when walked upon. Some beaches have sand dunes covered in green beach grass and sand cherries, and the water is usually clear and cool, between , even in the late summer months. However, because prevailing westerly winds tend to move the surface water toward the east, there is a flow of warmer water to the Michigan shore in the summer. Document [2](Title: Cape Espenberg) Pleistocene dunes during lower sea levels. The dark medium sand reflects updrift bluff erosion of a tephraeous maar eruption about 17,000 years ago. Sand supply is maintained by onshore transport during a five-month open water period from June to November. Although in the long-term, as established by geological 14C ages, over the last 4000 years, sand transport is onshore and progradational, in the short term, storms and transient current reversals lead to offshore transport and erosion of Espenberg beaches. Locally, beaches have witnessed significant width and depth reductions in the last five years; current reversals are also possibly more common. Document [3](Title: Bansaan) Beach sand and hydrosol are the dominant soil types of the island. Both soil types are characterized by high pH values with high amounts of soluble salts and exchangeable sodium which resulted to high salinity and electrical conductivity as well as base saturation of nearly 100%. Moreover, it was noted that most of the soils are coarse textured. The whole island is composed of white coralline sands derived from the weathering of coral reefs. Based on the paleontological analyses of three selected samples, it showed a list of known microfossils identified as common in nearshore or shallow environment, typical in Document [4](Title: Chesil Beach) minefields and flame fougasse installations a little farther inland. There were many pillboxes. Chesil Beach Chesil Beach , sometimes called Chesil Bank, in Dorset, southern England is one of three major shingle structures in Britain. Its name is derived from the Old English "ceosel" or "cisel", meaning "gravel" or "shingle". The beach is often identified as a tombolo, although research into the geomorphology of the area has revealed that it is in fact a barrier beach which has "rolled" landwards, joining the mainland with the Isle of Portland and giving the appearance of a tombolo. The shingle beach is long, Document [5](Title: Cazones de Herrera) its hotels and other tourist infrastructure. Playa Norte is a virgin beach with no permanent structures located on the opposite side of the mouth of the Cazones River from the main docks. The area is a haven for flocks of sea gulls and parts are filled with sea shells and pieces of coral. One of the features of this beach is “El Pulpo” (The Octopus), a rock formation with six branches formed by erosion from sea waves. Another is the Cueva del Tigre (Tiger Cave) a small cave which is hidden during high tide. Playa Chaparrales is a semi-virgin beach Document [6](Title: Fraser Island) island the process is removing more sand than it is depositing, resulting in the slow erosion of beaches which may accelerate with sea level rises attributed to climate change. The sand consists of 98% quartz. All hills on the island have been formed by sandblowing. Sandblows are parabolic dunes which move across the island via the wind and are devoid of vegetation. In 2004, there was an estimated total of 36 sandblows on the island. With year-round south-easterly wind, the sand dunes on the island move at the rate of 1 to 2 metres a year and grow to a Document [7](Title: Siesta Beach) Unlike beaches elsewhere that are made up mostly of pulverized coral , Siesta Beach 's sand is 99 % quartz , most of which comes from the Appalachian Mountains . Even on the hottest days , the sand is so reflective that it feels cool underfoot . It 's estimated that the sand on Siesta Beach and Crescent Beach on Siesta Key is millions of years old , having its origin in the Appalachians and flowing down the rivers from the mountains until it eventually was deposited on the shores of Siesta Key . Question: where does siesta key beach sand come from Answer:
the Appalachian Mountains
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French-American Foundation) bonds. In the past, participants have taken part on up to five different years. Young Leaders alumni include prominent Americans such as President Bill Clinton, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Senators Evan Bayh and Bill Bradley, General Wesley Clark, former White House Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten, former World Bank President Robert Zoellick, Oscar-winning filmmaker Charles Ferguson, and business leaders Frank Herringer (Transamerica Corporation) and John Thain (CIT Group). Several Young Leaders serve in the cabinet of French President François Hollande, himself a Young Leader in 1996: Pierre Moscovici (1997), Arnaud Montebourg (2000), Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (2007), Emmanuel Macron (2012), Fleur Document [1](Title: Historical characters in the Southern Victory Series) condemn the Holocaust in ours. Given the passage of eight decades between the point of divergence and this part of the story, there's no guarantee that this Pius XII is Eugenio Pacelli, the man who used that numeral in our timeline. For most of history, Popes simply took their regnal names from a fairly short list. However, the plethora of other historical figures in the series suggests that he is the same. John Adams served as the second President of the United States. After the War of Secession, he and the other Northerner Founding Fathers such as Benjamin Franklin and Document [2](Title: Holy See–United States relations) 1984. On March 7, 1984, the Senate confirmed William A. Wilson as the first U.S. ambassador to the Holy See. Ambassador Wilson had been President Reagan's personal envoy to the Pope since 1981. The Holy See named Archbishop Pio Laghi as the first Apostolic Nuncio (equivalent to ambassador) of the Holy See to the U.S. Archbishop Laghi had been Pope John Paul II's apostolic delegate to the Catholic Church in the United States since 1980. Following the September 11 attacks and the beginning of the US war on terrorism from 2001, the Vatican has been critical of the war on Document [3](Title: Robert E. Hunter) Bill Clinton, where he was principal architect and negotiator of the post-Cold War "new NATO" and of the NATO airstrike decisions that ended the Bosnia War. Throughout the administration of President Jimmy Carter, he was senior-most official on West European Affairs (1977–1979) and then Middle East Affairs (1979-1981). He was the first Foreign Policy Advisor to Senator Edward M. Kennedy (1993-1997). He served on the White House staff, focusing on education, under President Lyndon Johnson (1964–1965). He was an Administrative Management Intern (summers 1961-1963) at the U.S. Navy's Polaris Project, both in Washington and the British Admiralty. For more than Document [4](Title: Emeritus) and Uruguaiana. There were even three Archbishops Emeriti of Taipei. The same suffix was applied to the Bishop of Rome, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, on his retirement. In the Roman Catholic Church the word "emeritus" does not imply that the person in question is no longer a priest. Since 2001, the honorary title of president pro tempore emeritus has been given to a Senator of the minority party who has previously served as president pro tempore of the United States Senate. The position has been held by Strom Thurmond (R-South Carolina) (2001-2003), Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia) (2003-2007), Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) Document [5](Title: Behavior Genetics Association) executive committee serve three-year terms. To ensure continuity, one member-at-large is elected every year. Presidents serve three-year terms. Upon election, they become president-elect and they serve as chair of the program committee for that year. After one year they become president and in the third year of their term they serve as past-president. The association's first president was Theodosius Dobzhansky. Other notable presidents include Irving I. Gottesman (1976), John C. Loehlin (1980), Steven G. Vandenberg (1984), Sandra Scarr (1985), Robert Plomin (1989), Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr. (1993), Glayde Whitney (1994), Nick Martin (1996–1997), and Dorret Boomsma (2008). Whitney's presidential address Document [6](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) categories of this most recent poll were as follows: public persuasion (30), crisis leadership (35), economic management (40), moral authority (33), international relations (26), administrative skills (26), relations with congress (28), vision/setting an agenda (33), pursued equal justice for all (30), performance with context of times (33). A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Van Buren as the 27th best president. Several writers have portrayed Van Buren as among the nation's most obscure presidents. As noted in a 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Posthumously: Presidency of Martin Document [7](Title: United States Ambassador to the Holy See) Name Years served Pope U.S. President William Wilson 1984 -- 1986 John Paul II Ronald Reagan Frank Shakespeare 1986 -- 1989 Thomas Patrick Melady 1989 -- 1993 George H.W. Bush Raymond Flynn 1993 -- 1997 Bill Clinton Lindy Boggs 1997 -- 2001 James Nicholson 2001 -- 2005 George W. Bush Francis Rooney 2005 -- 2008 Benedict XVI Mary Ann Glendon 2008 -- 2009 Miguel H. Díaz 2009 -- 2012 Barack Obama Ken Hackett 2013 -- 2017 Francis Callista Gingrich 2017 -- present Donald Trump Question: ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the united states of america to the holy see Answer:
Callista Gingrich
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Attack on Titan) of the walls' true ruler Rod Reiss, who has her and Eren kidnapped. Rod reveals his ancestor created the walls using the power of the Founding Titan, intending to confine humanity and erasing their memories. The Reiss family passed down the King's power and will until Eren's father Grisha stole the power of the Founding Titan during Wall Maria's fall, and passed its power to Eren by turning him into a Titan via an injection and allowing himself to be devoured. Rod intends for Historia to become a Titan and eat Eren to reclaim the Reiss family's power, but Historia Document [1](Title: Serpent's Wall) Serpent's Wall Serpent's Wall (, "Zmiyevi valy") is an ancient system of earthen fortifications (valla) that stretch across all of Ukraine, from the town of Zmiiv in the east to Podolia in the west. They seem to be similar in purpose and character to Trajan's Wall situated immediately to the west. The remaining ancient walls have a total length of 1,000 km. The ancient walls were built between the 2nd century BC and 7th century AD, according to carbon dating. There are three theories as to what peoples built the walls: either the Sarmatians against the Scythians, or the Goths Document [2](Title: Titans Tower) and "New Titans" series. At one point, it was destroyed by Trigon, but rebuilt to Dr. Stone's design with some enhancements. It was eventually and ultimately destroyed by the Wildebeest Society in "New Titans" #76 (June 1991). Because the Titans had fallen out of favor with the local authorities, the tower was not rebuilt. The second tower was built in the same location by Cyborg himself in the "JLA/Titans" miniseries. It was not an actual tower, but a hologram, with the real headquarters far beneath the ground. This was done to confuse supervillains and to keep them from attacking the Document [3](Title: Titania (Marvel Comics)) In "She-Hulk" (vol. 2) #21, she is shown having been returned to the Pym Experimental Prison. In the next issue, having escaped (though still shrunken to diminutive size), she is reunited with the Absorbing Man, and clashes again with She-Hulk. To save She-Hulk from the Absorbing Man, her friend, the Skrull Jazinda uses the shrunken Titania as a hostage and throws her into the mouth of a shark. Titania survives this somehow, as she encounters X-Factor Investigations and is later seen at the Raft, commenting along with other female inmates on the prowess of the new warden Luke Cage. During Document [4](Title: Eren Yeager) Historia Reiss, that their other classmates Reiner Braun and Bertolt Hoover are the human forms of the Armored and Colossal Titans who were responsible for the Shiganshina attack. It was then that Eren learns he possess a power that the enemy Titans seek called "The Coordinate," subconsciously directing a group to kill and devour the Titan that killed his mother before having them attack Reiner and Bertolt so he and his friends can fall back. Soon after, Eren is sent with his friends to an isolated village while preparations are made for a campaign to retake Wall Maria for good, Document [5](Title: God Is Dead (comics)) the Titans and the remnants of the gods, ending with Lily dropping a nuclear weapon and killing Gaia. In doing so, the Earth begins to dry and shrivel, until Jesus, dressed as a normal human man, emerges in a flash of light. Soon after, Albert shoots Jesus in the head, saying he has had enough of Saviors and gods. However, he soon discovers the world dissolving, including the Dreamtime. Jesus shows up in Australia and resurrects not only the Earth, but the population as well. Albert rushes home and finds his family alive and well. As they explore the city, Document [6](Title: Walls of Constantinople) the slope of the Sixth Hill, the wall then rises up to the Gate of Charisius or Gate of Adrianople, at some 76 m height. From the Gate of Adrianople to the Blachernae, the walls fall to a level of some 60 m. From there the later walls of Blachernae project sharply to the west, reaching the coastal plain at the Golden Horn near the so-called Prisons of Anemas. The Theodosian Walls consist of the main inner wall (μέγα τεῖχος, "mega teichos", "great wall"), separated from the lower outer wall (, "exō teichos" or μικρὸν τεῖχος, "mikron teichos", "small wall") Document [7](Title: Attack on Titan) Over 100 years before the beginning of the story on an alternate world , giant human - shaped creatures called Titans ( 巨人 , Kyojin ) suddenly appeared and nearly wiped out humanity , devouring them without remorse or reason . What remains of humanity now resides within three enormous curtain walls : the outermost is Wall Maria ( ウォール ・ マリア , Wōru Maria ) ; the middle wall is Wall Rose ( ウォール ・ ローゼ , Wōru Rōze , sometimes pronounced like rosé ) and the innermost is Wall Sheena ( ウォール ・ シーナ , Wōru Shīna , alt . '' Wall Sina '' ) . Inside these walls , humanity has lived in uneasy peace for one hundred years ; many people growing up without ever having seen a Titan . This all changes when one day , a giant 60 - meter ( 200 ft ) - tall Colossus Titan mysteriously appears after a strike of lightning and breaches the outer wall of the Shiganshina district , a town at Wall Maria , allowing the smaller Titans to invade the district . An Armored Titan smashes clean through the gate in Wall Maria , forcing humankind to abandon the land between Wall Maria and Wall Rose , evacuating the remaining population into the inner districts . The sudden influx of population causes turmoil and famine . Question: what are the giants in attack on titan Answer:
Titans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Capital punishment in the United States) 1976, while 1442 men have been executed. 15,391 total confirmed lawful executions have been carried out in the US since 1608, and of these, 575, or 3.6%, were women. Women account for 1/50 death sentences, 1/67 people on death row, and 1/100 people whose executions are actually carried out. The states that have executed the most women are California, Texas and Florida. For women, the racial breakdown of those sentenced to death is 21% black, 13% Latina, 2% American Indian, 61% white and 3% Asian. All 30 states with the death penalty provide lethal injection as the primary method of Document [1](Title: Murder (United States law)) charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified Document [2](Title: Life imprisonment in the United States) considered to be a practical life sentence. Over 159,000 people were serving life sentences as of 2012, with just under a third, nearly 50,000, serving life without a chance of parole. In 1993, the "Times" survey found, about 20 percent of all lifers had no chance of parole. By 2004, that had risen to 28 percent. As a result, the US is now housing by far the world's largest and most permanent population of prisoners who are guaranteed to die of old age behind bars. At the Louisiana State Penitentiary, for instance, more than 3,000 of the 5,100 prisoners are Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in the United States) "capital crime" and a due process of law for deprivation of "life" by the government. The Fourteenth Amendment adopted in 1868 also requires a due process of law for deprivation of life by any states. The "Espy file", compiled by M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla, lists 15,269 people executed in the United States and its predecessor colonies between 1608 and 1991. From 1930 to 2002, there were 4,661 executions in the U.S., about two-thirds of them in the first 20 years. Additionally, the United States Army executed 135 soldiers between 1916 and 1955 (the most recent). Three states Document [4](Title: Punishment in Australia) and serving a sentence) and 0.18 for unsentenced prisoners (ie: in prison awaiting trial). In 1979-1980, there were only 15 deaths in prison custody. This increased until in 1997-1998 there was 80 deaths in prison custody. Deaths then decreased sharply to 28 in 2005-2006, before rising again to 54 in 2013-2014 and 61 in 2014-2015. In the late 1990's there was a large disparity between the rate of death (per 100,000 prisoners) for sentenced and unsentenced prisoners, peaking at 1.18 for unsentenced prisoners to 0.28 for sentenced. Prison deaths by state/territory: Former Australian prisons which are now open to the Document [5](Title: Alabama) of Civil Appeals and the Court of Criminal Appeals, and four trial courts: the circuit court (trial court of general jurisdiction), and the district, probate, and municipal courts. Some critics believe that the election of judges has contributed to an exceedingly high rate of executions. Alabama has the highest per capita death penalty rate in the country. In some years, it imposes more death sentences than does Texas, a state which has a population five times larger. Some of its cases have been highly controversial; the Supreme Court has overturned 24 convictions in death penalty cases. It was the only Document [6](Title: Chris Epps) of their sentences. (The previous law had required all convicted felons to serve at least 85 percent of their sentence, resulting in a dramatic expansion of the number of prisoners in the state, to 22,800 by 2007.) The law was retroactive. From 2009 to 2010 the Parole Board reviewed cases to determine prisoners eligible for parole. They were aided by use of a science-based "risk instrument" to evaluate prisoners' risk of recidivism. The state released more than 3,000 felons on parole who had been convicted of non-violent crimes. None has committed the type of high-profile crimes that has damaged such Document [7](Title: List of death row inmates in the United States) As of April 1 , 2017 , there were 2,843 death row inmates in the United States . The number of death row inmates changes daily with new convictions , appellate decisions overturning conviction or sentence alone , commutations , or deaths ( through execution or otherwise ) . Due to this fluctuation as well as lag and inconsistencies in inmate reporting procedures across jurisdictions , the information in this article may be out of date . Question: how many inmates are on death row in the united states Answer:
2,843
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotchkiss H35) 129 kilometres or eight hours on a varied terrain. The engine was cooled by a centrifugal pump. Also a cooling fan drew air through the radiator and was also expected to cool the fuel tank. The trench-crossing capacity was 1.8 metres, the wading capacity 85 centimetres. On hard soil a slope of 75% could be climbed, on soft soil of 55%. Maximum tilt was 50%. Clearance was thirty-seven centimetres. The APX-R turret was the same standard type as used on the R35 and R40 tanks, made of 40 mm cast steel and armed with the short 37 mm SA 18 Document [1](Title: Ingalls Building) (76 m³) in each ten-hour shift—was limited by the rate at which the builders could place it. An extra wet mix was used to ensure complete contact with the rebars and uniform density in the columns. Floor slabs were poured without joints at the rate of three stories per month. Columns measured 30 by 34 inches (760 by 860 mm) for the first ten floors and 12 inches (300 mm) square for the rest. Three sets of forms were used, rotating from the bottom to the top of the building when the concrete had cured. Completed in eight months, the Document [2](Title: Residential cluster development) required to consist of the street and sidewalk layout, the maximum number and type of dwelling units proposed, and how much area they will occupy, with calculations; as well as the area of parking, open space, and other accessories. To calculate the permitted amount of dwellings, one must measure the gross area of the site in acres and tenths of an acre, then subtract the gross area of the public and private streets and public dedicated improvement; the remainder will be the build able area. Then divide the net build able area by the smallest minimum lot size; round this Document [3](Title: Contract bridge probabilities) the question ""How large an area would you need to spread all possible bridge deals if each deal would occupy only one square millimeter?"". The answer is: "an area more than a hundred million times the surface area ofEarth". Obviously, the deals that are identical except for swapping—say—the 2 and the 3 would be unlikely to give a different result. To make the irrelevance of small cards explicit (which is not always the case though), in bridge such small cards are generally denoted by an 'x'. Thus, the "number of possible deals" in this sense depends of how many non-honour Document [4](Title: Clydesdale, Marsden Park) with 9 foot verandah on most sides. The house included six ground floor rooms, a kitchen, laundry, washhouse and two sleeping rooms for servants. The upper floor contained eleven bedrooms. The brick outbuildings consisted of a six stall stable and coach house with extensive lofts over the top, bakehouse and rooms for the residence of several labouring families. Slab outbuildings included two stores, an office, granary over the stores, garden hut and other huts, barn and very extensive sheds for carts etc. All buildings were shingled. The estate, totalling about 900 acres, was fenced in and divided into securely enclosed Document [5](Title: Biebergemünd) are the remains of early medieval walls of up to 5 m height with a moat 5 to 7 m wide and up to 1.5 m deep. The fortification covers an area of 4.9 hectares and when in use had two gates. The third circular rampart is found on the Hainkeller, above the Lützelbach valley. It is a double ring fort that likely served as a local centre in the 4th and 3rd century BC. The distance between the inner and outer rampart averages 30 m. The inner circle covers an area of 2.4 hectares. The Gothic parish church of Document [6](Title: Mandalay Palace) today. The palace citadel's four 2 km long walls form a perfect square, complete with a total of 48 bastions with gold tipped "pyatthats" or spires at regular intervals of 169 m (555 ft) and surrounded by a moat 64 m (210 ft) wide, 4.5 m (15 ft) deep. The walls, built with the common Burmese bricks set in mud mortar, are 3 m (10 ft) thick at the base and 1.47 m (4 ft 10 in) at the top; 6.86 m (22.5 ft) in height, excluding the merlons, and 8.23 m (27 ft) with the merlons. The embrasures are Document [7](Title: Olympic-size swimming pool) Physical property Specified value Length 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50.000 + 0.030 - 0.000 m Width 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25.0 m Depth 2.0 m ( 6 ft 7 in ) minimum , 3.0 m ( 9 ft 10 in ) recommended . Number of lanes 10 Lane width 2.5 m ( 8 ft 2 in ) Water temperature 25 -- 28 ° C ( 77 -- 82 ° F ) Light intensity minimum 1500 lux ( 140 footcandles ) Volume 2,500,000 L ( 550,000 imp gal ; 660,000 US gal ) , assuming a nominal depth of 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 m . 2,500 m ( 88,000 cu ft ) in cubic units . About 2 acre - feet . Question: how many lanes are in a olympic swimming pool Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Area code 915) Zone. Towns and cities currently served by area code 915 include Anthony, Canutillo, Clint, Dell City, El Paso, Fabens, Fort Hancock, Horizon City, Salt Flat, San Elizario, Sierra Blanca, Socorro, Tornillo, and Van Horn. Area code 915 North American area code 915 is a state of Texas area code for telephone numbers in the El Paso area. It is one of the original area codes established in October 1947. Originally, it covered the north-western part of the state, north of Austin and west of Fort Worth, and stretched from the Oklahoma border to the Mexican border. This once-vast area code Document [1](Title: Area codes 918 and 539) is the first overlay in Oklahoma. The other two area codes for Oklahoma are 405, which covers the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area and central Oklahoma, and 580, which covers western and southern Oklahoma. Below is a full list of all towns and cities covered by the 539 and 918 area codes. Area codes 918 and 539 Area codes 918 and 539 are telephone area codes serving Tulsa and northeast Oklahoma. Besides Tulsa, these area codes cover cities such as Bartlesville, Broken Arrow, Claremore, Gore, Jenks, McAlester, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Pryor, Sapulpa, Tahlequah, Tulsa, and northeastern Oklahoma. Area code 918 was created Document [2](Title: Area codes 214, 469, and 972) area of just over nine million people, under current projections the Dallas area will not need another area code until late 2020. Since 2000, 214 and 972 have served as overlays for portions of eastern Tarrant County (Arlington, Bedford, Euless, Grapevine, Southlake, and Colleyville) which are closer to Dallas. Counties served by these area codes: Towns and cities served by these area codes: Area codes 214, 469, and 972 Area codes 214, 469, and 972 are the North American telephone area codes for Dallas, Texas, and most of the eastern portion of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The main area code, Document [3](Title: Greater Cleveland) introduced federal legislation to protect small and medium-sized cities from being split into two or more area codes. In 2000, it was anticipated that the available phone numbers in area code 330 would be exhausted, and an overlay area code was introduced. Area code 234 was assigned to overlap existing area code 330. With the creation of area code 234, any new phone number in the geographical area formerly covered by area code 330 could be assigned a phone number in either the 234 or 330 area codes, with no change in local or long distance toll status. This made Document [4](Title: Area code 651) exceptions, no long-distance charges are applied from one part of the Twin Cities to another. Portions of area codes 320 and 507 are local calls from the Twin Cities as well. Area code 651 Area code 651 is the telephone numbering plan code for Saint Paul, Minnesota, and the eastern suburbs of the Twin Cities. A dogleg portion also extends to the southeast along the Mississippi River to include cities such as Hastings. The region was the fifth area code created in the state in 1998, when it was carved out of area code 612. The dividing line largely follows Document [5](Title: Area code 478) Area code 478 Area code 478 is a telephone area code serving parts of the state of Georgia, in the United States. It covers Macon and central Georgia (Warner Robins, Swainsboro, Wadley, Milledgeville, Hawkinsville, Eastman, Cochran, Dublin, Perry). It was formerly part of area code 912. The new area code, along with area code 229 (for Southwestern Georgia), began effective August 1, 2000, and ran through August 1, 2001 . Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke (part with area codes 706 and 762), Crawford, Dodge (part with area code 229), Dooly (part with area code 229), Emanuel (part with area code 912), Document [6](Title: Mobile Telephone Service) such as an individual telephone in a rural area, using a six-digit combination of 88T-XXX, where T is a digit from 6 to 9, and X is any digit 0-9. For example, Fox Lake, Yukon Territory, was 889-949. This combination would serve the same purpose as the NANP area code and central office code, with its own latitudinal-longitudinal coordinates, to allow a distance to be calculated for rating of a call. This coding system, which was in its zenith of usage during the 1980s and 1990s, was rendered unusable when the North American Numbering Plan administrator withdrew the 88X codes Document [7](Title: Area codes 512 and 737) 512 and 737 are North American telephone area codes serving Austin , Texas , and its suburbs . Counties currently served by these area codes include Bastrop , Burnet , Caldwell , Hays , Travis , Milam and Williamson . Question: what is the area code for austin texas Answer:
737
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hour 25) KPFK in the fall of 2000, and became an internet-only radio show at that time. With the time restrictions of fitting into a specific radio station timeslot lifted, "Hour 25" episodes now lasted anywhere from 60 to 150 minutes, depending on the subject matter and material available for broadcast. After the first few weeks as an internet-only show, calendar listings were no longer read on the air but were instead posted on the show's website — although even this practice petered out in early 2002. The show kept to a weekly schedule through mid-2002, after which the frequency with which Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: Guiding Light) Guiding Light Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light before 1975) is an American television soap opera. It is listed in "Guinness World Records" as the longest-running drama in television in American history, broadcast on CBS for 57 years from June 30, 1952, until September 18, 2009, overlapping a 19-year broadcast on radio from 1937 to 1956. With its run of 72 years of radio and television, "Guiding Light" is the longest running soap opera before "General Hospital" and the fifth-longest running program in all of broadcast history; only the American country music radio program "Grand Ole Opry" (first broadcast Document [3](Title: KJZZ-TV) The first local newscasts on channel 14 were produced under agreement with KSL-TV, in the form of a local 9 p.m. newscast that aired from October 21, 1991, to September 18, 1992. This was Salt Lake's first newscast in the timeslot, beating KSTU's news to air by more than two months, and the first news share of its kind in the Mountain Time Zone; it was canceled due to low ratings. In September 2005, KUTV began producing weekday morning 9 a.m. and nightly 9 p.m. newscasts for KJZZ-TV. The newscasts were canceled after nearly five years on May 31, 2010. Document [4](Title: Radio programming) the U.S. in 1930 with "Painted Dreams". "Lørdagsbarnetimen", a Norwegian children's show, with its premiere in 1924 interrupted only by the Second World War, was the longest running radio show in the world until it ceased production in 2010. In the early 1950s, television programming eroded the popularity of radio comedy, drama and variety shows. By the late 1950s, radio broadcasting took on much the form it has today strongly focused on music, talk, news and sports, though drama can still be heard, especially on the BBC. Radio programming Radio programming is the process of organising a schedule of radio Document [5](Title: GMA Pinoy TV) High-Definition, High-Resolution cameras tha GMA uses. On 21 June 2012, the issue was resolved and the original audio type was restored. For the first time in GMA history, "Idol sa Kusina", a program originally aired on QTV then GMA News TV and simulcast on GMA Life TV moved to GMA Pinoy TV on 14 July 2012. In September 2012, for the first time in GMA Pinoy TV's history, "24 Oras", the network's flagship newscast program will had a four-hour-delayed telecast, meaning in the US, the show aired 7:30am (US-PST), 10:30am (US-EST), and 4:30am (Hawaii). This is the first time the Document [6](Title: Nodojiman The World) 25 June 2011, hosted by Sachiko Furuichi and Ryou Kawamura. The second episode was broadcast four months later, on 11 October 2011 and was moved to Nippon TV, hosted by Yukari Nishiro and Masato. In 2012 Masato was changed and replaced by Masahiro Nakai. Since then this hosting duo with Yukari are both active as of 2018 broadcasts. In years 2012 and 2013 there were three broadcasts during year, from 2014 it has been officially decided into twice year broadcasts. Until March 2014 all episodes were recorded inside NTV studio, since October 2014 the shows are recorded in the Maihama Document [7](Title: List of longest-running Philippine television series) Length Number of seasons Series Network First broadcast Last broadcast Number of episodes Notes 42 years N / A Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko GMA December 1 , 1975 present N / A 1st Longest - running public service show . 42 years N / A NewsWatch RPN June 1970 October 29 , 2012 N / A 2nd Longest - running English - language newscast until 2012 . Question: what is the longest running tv show in the philippines Answer:
Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tainted Love) directed by Peter Christopherson, features a man pacing at night and dancing with starry apparitions, while Almond sings amongst the stars. Christopherson's band Coil had covered "Tainted Love" in 1985, with a music video that included a cameo appearance by Almond. Soft Cell's version of "Tainted Love" ranked number 5 on VH1's "100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 1980s". It was also heavily sampled on Rihanna's 2006 single "SOS" and the Veronicas's 2007 single "Hook Me Up". In 2015 the song was voted by the British public as the nation's fourth favourite 1980s number one in a poll for Document [1](Title: Tonight, I Celebrate My Love) love songs of the 1980s", writing "Mmm! Dig those tinkly Eighties keyboards. Almost tasteful, considering its schlockbusting potential." The song is, according to The Telegraph, Roberta Flack's favourite song from her 1980's repertoire. The Monthly describes it as a "big romantic ballad". The version by Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack was used for the Bo and Hope characters on the American serial "Days of our Lives". Tonight, I Celebrate My Love "Tonight, I Celebrate My Love" is a romantic ballad written by lyricist Gerry Goffin with Michael Masser and recorded by Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack for their 1983 album Document [2](Title: Turning Point (Mario album)) on April 19, 2005 in the US. It includes the album in enhanced stereo, the music videos for "Let Me Love You" and "How Could You", sessions at AOL Special Live Performances of "Let Me Love You" and "How Could You", and a photo gallery. Jason Birchmeier from AllMusic wrote, "Above all, though, it's 'Let Me Love You' and its remix that make Turning Point a noteworthy effort for this teenager and a fine second album overall." Baz Dreisinger from "Blender" said, "Though the Baltimore-born singer is newly legal (as he tells us on the too-terse club jam "18"), his Document [3](Title: Love Me (The 1975 song)) Love Me (The 1975 song) "Love Me" is a song by the English rock band The 1975, released as the lead single from their second album, "I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It", on 8 October 2015 through Dirty Hit. According to Matthew Healy, the band's vocalist, the song was born out of confusion in response to the band's success. He spoke on the song's genesis to "Billboard": The song has been compared to "Fame" by David Bowie, as well as "Burning Down the House" by Talking Heads. The song debuted Document [4](Title: Love Me Tonight) and Léopold Marchand. It features the classic Rodgers and Hart songs "Love Me Tonight", "Isn't it Romantic?", "Mimi", and "Lover". "Lover" is sung not romantically, as it often is in nightclubs, but comically, as MacDonald's character tries to control an unruly horse. The staging of "Isn't It Romantic?" was revolutionary for its time, combining both singing and film editing, as the song is passed from one singer (or group of singers) to another, all of whom are at different locales. In 1990, "Love Me Tonight" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Document [5](Title: I Can't Make You Love Me) original by Raitt, saying that "Chopra's more uptempo take on the song is more likely to connect with a generation of ravers with no idea of the song's origin" The up-tempo version was demoed by American singer Ester Dean at the request of Interscope Records chairman Jimmy Iovine. It was released on 22 April 2014, by DesiHits, in association with 2101 Records and Interscope Records. It is the third internationally released single following "In My City" (featuring will.i.am), which failed to achieve airplay in the United States, and "Exotic". In the United Kingdom, "I Can't Make You Love Me" was Document [6](Title: Lime (band)) released their debut album "Your Love" in 1981. The title track became a #1 "Billboard" hit in the US. "You're My Magician" was also a big dance hit in the US. "Your Love" was featured in the 1982 movie "Summer Lovers'and was rewarded with GOLD. 1982 saw the release of Lime's second album "Lime II" and the release of one of Lime's best known hits, "Babe We're Gonna Love Tonight". In 1983 Lime released "Lime 3", and the album featured the hits "Guilty" and "Angel Eyes". 1984, Lime released "Sensual Sensation", and the single "My Love" was a minor hit, Document [7](Title: Let Me Love You Tonight) '' Let Me Love You Tonight '' is a 1980 song by the American pop and country rock band Pure Prairie League . Question: who sings the song let me love you tonight Answer:
Pure Prairie League
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pits (card game)) pit. In the next hand, the two players in the pit discard their best card, the first players chooses one of the two, the second player gets the other one. These players then discard any card they don't want; Fourth choosing, fifth getting the remaining card. Then dealer leads in this hand. Pits (card game) Pits is a five player card game, a cross between whist and rummy, with the objective of playing all your cards first. It is played with a 54 card pack (4 suits and 2 jokers). Threes are low, Aces high, Twos even higher and Jokers Document [1](Title: Rooky) disadvantage of opponents and teammates. †Optionally, some players may consider all 1's (and sometimes, 2's, 3's and 4's) to be null of value. This tends to make them less common in plays, allowing a larger window for captures. Rooky Rooky is a Rummy-like card game based on the usage of a Rook deck rather than a standard 56 playing card deck. The rules, while closely resembling a simple game of Rummy, integrates some of Rook's popular elements, such as trick-taking and team-play. The game is usually suggested for 2 - 5 players, though larger groups and teams are encouraged. There Document [2](Title: Schnapsen) played the game for drinks, particularly schnaps, in a similar way to the origin of the name Gin Rummy. An early description of the game is found in the Leipziger "Frauenzimmer-Lexicon" of 1715 under the name Mariage (French for "wedding"). That name is still common today and there is a game that is popular today in Czechia called Mariáš. The aim of the game is to collect 66 card points or more as quickly as possible by taking tricks and bidding. N.B. The cards won in the tricks, score 'card points' to determine if a round is won or lost. Document [3](Title: Canasta) Santos and Alberto Serrato in Montevideo, Uruguay, along with Dicy Louise Evans of Bonnyman, Kentucky, in 1939. In the 1940s the game quickly spread in myriad variations to Chile, Peru, Brazil and Argentina, where its rules were further refined before being introduced to the United States in 1948, where it was then referred to as the Argentine Rummy game by Ottilie H. Reilly in 1949 and Michael Scully of "Coronet" magazine in 1953. The game quickly became a card-craze boom in the 1950s providing a sales avalanche of card sets, card trays and books about the subject. The classic game Document [4](Title: Gin rummy) continue with 1 discard). Cards are shown to the table, with opponents being able to add on to straights of the same suit or finish a three of a kind with the fourth card for points. After a player has gin, points are added, with cards on the table being added up and cards in hand being subtracted. The player, who gins receives 25 addition points, 2-9 = 5 points, 10-K = 10 points, A = 15 points. In this version of gin rummy, the value of the first upcard is used to determine the maximum count at which players Document [5](Title: Kings (game)) of spirits or wine). Each player takes a turn drawing cards, and the players must participate in the instructions corresponding to the drawn card. This game is highly open ended and all of the cards can signify any mini-game, the rules and the card assignments are normally confirmed at the start of the game. Depending on house rules, the game either ends when the last rule card has been pulled, or when the king's cup has been consumed; or when the cards are placed on top of the king's cup the game is over when the cards fall off, the Document [6](Title: Daifugō) the game play varies according to state of origin. There are five special titles for players during the game, along with popular North American and European equivalents: Some notes: The "daihinmin" shuffles and deals the cards. All the cards are dealt, until none are left, in clockwise rotation. Jokers, other wilds or extra 2s from another deck are used to ensure the cards can be dealt evenly. Alternately, the deal starts at the point which will allow the richest players to have the fewest cards (e.g. deal starts on the "heimin" for five players) and therefore be more likely to Document [7](Title: Canasta) Canasta ( / kəˈnæstə / ; Spanish for '' basket '' ) is a card game of the rummy family of games believed to be a variant of 500 Rum . Although many variations exist for two , three , five or six players , it is most commonly played by four in two partnerships with two standard decks of cards . Players attempt to make melds of seven cards of the same rank and '' go out '' by playing all cards in their hand . It is the only partnership member of the family of Rummy games to achieve the status of a classic . Question: how many players do you need to play canasta Answer:
four in two partnerships
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sam Winchester) on his own. Season three also sees the introduction of the demon Ruby, who tries to gain Sam's trust by helping the brothers in fixing The Colt, saving them numerous times, and telling Sam she can save Dean from Hell, even though in reality she can't. Ruby also reveals that because Sam refuses to lead the demon army, another demon named Lilith has filled the power vacuum and is leading the army while carrying intentions to kill Sam; she is also revealed to hold Dean's contract for his soul. In the season finale, Sam and Dean, armed with Ruby's demon-killing Document [1](Title: No Rest for the Wicked (Supernatural)) her demon-killing knife and knowledge of witchcraft, but Dean mistrusts her manipulative nature. As the deadline approaches, the Winchesters learn that Azazel's successor, Lilith, holds the contract to Dean's deal. He now only has one day remaining before he is sent to Hell. The episode begins with Dean Winchester (Ackles) being chased through a forest by a hellhound; as it mauls him, he awakens from his dream. His brother, Sam (Padalecki), tells him that Bobby has devised a way to locate Lilith, but unconvinced that it will succeed, Dean suggests he live up the rest of his time. Sam insists Document [2](Title: Castiel (Supernatural)) ward him against angels. In response, the angels send freelance Reapers after him and he is eventually caught by one of them. The Reaper tortures Castiel and kills him when the Winchesters show up to rescue him. Dean has the angel secretly possessing Sam heal Castiel and takes him back to the bunker but later asks him to leave when Ezekiel, the angel inside Sam, requests it, potentially threatening Sam’s life if Dean doesn’t comply. Castiel gets a job at a gas station and attempts to adjust to his new life as a human. He helps Dean hunt a rogue Document [3](Title: Sam Winchester) if he remains dedicated to helping Dean and others stop the Leviathans. During this time, he has a reunion with his old Kitsune friend, Amy Pond, who has become a mortician feeding on the dead to sustain her, although Dean nevertheless kills her when he discovers that she has been killing to help her sick son. As Sam experiences hallucinations of Lucifer taunting him with the idea that he is still in Hell, he initially tries to control them by focusing on wounds he sustains in the real world, but matters become worse when he is forced to rely on Document [4](Title: Sacrifice (Supernatural)) his blood to use on Crowley. Dean lists a number of things Sam has done working with Ruby, killing Lilith, letting Lucifer out, losing his soul, and not looking for Dean when he went to Purgatory. Castiel arrives, telling Dean he needs his help in undertaking the trials. Dean is reluctant to go, but Sam insists he will be fine. At the Bunker they give the Angel Tablet to Kevin, and ask that he translate it, to find out what the remaining trials may be. Cas and Dean return to watch Dwight Charles at his bar. They see a delivery Document [5](Title: Azazel (Supernatural)) to save Dean from death and fulfill his part of the deal. Azazel's last appearance chronologically is in the second season finale "All Hell Breaks Loose", where he kidnaps Sam and the other young adults that he had infected. He visits Sam in a dream, and reveals that his "special children" must fight to the death to determine who will lead his army. Although Sam is the demon's favorite, the super-strong Jake Talley becomes the winner. As Dean sells his soul to another demon in exchange for Sam's resurrection, Azazel gives Jake the Colt and coerces him to travel to Document [6](Title: Supernatural (season 2)) episode, "All Hell Breaks Loose, Part One". And though at first reluctant because of his role on "Grey's Anatomy", Jeffrey Dean Morgan returned as John Winchester in the season premiere and finale. However, the character dies in the premiere because the writers worried that having him separated from his sons again—Sam and Dean spend much of the first season tracking him down—would "split the show" by having him away "doing more interesting things than the boys are doing". As a demon, the villain Azazel periodically switches hosts, and was first fully portrayed by Morgan in the first-season finale. The reins Document [7](Title: Castiel (Supernatural)) At the end of the third season of Supernatural , main character Dean Winchester is in Hell after being killed by the hellhounds of the demonic antagonist Lilith . In the season four premiere '' Lazarus Rising '' , the angel Castiel is introduced as the one who brought Dean back from Hell and resurrected him . Because merely perceiving his actual form typically results in blindness , he takes a human host -- James '' Jimmy '' Novak , a '' devout man '' who prayed for it -- to communicate with Dean , and tells him that he has been brought back because God has work for him . Lilith is breaking the 66 seals in order to free Lucifer , and Dean must stop her . Question: what episode do dean and sam meet castiel Answer:
`` Lazarus Rising ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Metabolism) as a waste product. This process uses the ATP and NADPH produced by the photosynthetic reaction centres, as described above, to convert CO into glycerate 3-phosphate, which can then be converted into glucose. This carbon-fixation reaction is carried out by the enzyme RuBisCO as part of the Calvin – Benson cycle. Three types of photosynthesis occur in plants, C3 carbon fixation, C4 carbon fixation and CAM photosynthesis. These differ by the route that carbon dioxide takes to the Calvin cycle, with C3 plants fixing CO directly, while C4 and CAM photosynthesis incorporate the CO into other compounds first, as adaptations Document [1](Title: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase) final product, R5P through the isomerization reaction (figure 3). The oxidative branch of the pathway is a major source for NADPH which is needed for biosynthetic reactions and protection against reactive oxygen species. In the Calvin cycle, the energy from the electron carriers is used in carbon fixation, the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates. RPIA is essential in the cycle, as Ru5P generated from R5P is subsequently converted to ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), the acceptor of carbon dioxide in the first dark reaction of photosynthesis (Figure 3). The direct product of RuBP carboxylase reaction is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; these are subsequently Document [2](Title: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase) carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. It and gluconeogenesis share a series of four reversible reactions. In both pathways 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA or 3-PG) is reduced to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate with aldolase catalyzing the last reaction. A fifth reaction, catalyzed in both pathways by fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, hydrolyzes the fructose 1-6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. The large decrease in free energy makes this reaction irreversible. In the Calvin cycle aldolase also catalyzes the production of sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate from DHAP and erythrose 4-phosphate. The chief products of the Calvin cycle are triose phosphate (TP), which is a mixture of DHAP and Document [3](Title: Kinetic Isotope Effects of RuBisCO) Kinetic Isotope Effects of RuBisCO The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (RuBisCO) is the isotopic fractionation associated solely with the step in the Calvin-Benson Cycle where a molecule of carbon dioxide () is attached to the 5-carbon sugar ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to produce two 3-carbon sugars called 3-phosphoglycerate (3 PGA). This chemical reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO, and this enzyme-catalyzed reaction creates the primary kinetic isotope effect of photosynthesis. It is also largely responsible for the isotopic compositions of photosynthetic organisms and the heterotrophs that eat them. Understanding the intrinsic KIE of RuBisCO is of interest Document [4](Title: Unicellular organism) importance being antibiotic resistance. Bacteria predominantly reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission. However, about 80 different species can undergo a sexual process referred to as natural genetic transformation. Transformation is a bacterial process for transferring DNA from one cell to another, and is apparently an adaptation for repairing DNA damage in the recipient cell. In addition, plasmids can be exchanged through the use of a pilus in a process known as conjugation. The photosynthetic cyanobacteria are arguably the most successful bacteria, and changed the early atmosphere of the earth by oxygenating it. Stromatolites, structures made up of layers Document [5](Title: Evolution of photosynthesis) sunlight into electric power using a pigment called xanthopterin. This is the first scientific evidence of a member of the animal kingdom engaging in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is not quite as simple as adding water to to produce sugars and oxygen. A complex chemical pathway is involved, facilitated along the way by a range of enzymes and co-enzymes. The enzyme RuBisCO is responsible for "fixing" – that is, it attaches it to a carbon-based molecule to form a sugar, which can be used by the plant, releasing an oxygen molecule along the way. However, the enzyme is notoriously inefficient, and just Document [6](Title: RuBisCO) decreased carboxylating capacity observed during heat stress. The removal of the inhibitory RuBP, CA1P, and the other inhibitory substrate analogs by activase requires the consumption of ATP. This reaction is inhibited by the presence of ADP, and, thus, activase activity depends on the ratio of these compounds in the chloroplast stroma. Furthermore, in most plants, the sensitivity of activase to the ratio of ATP/ADP is modified by the stromal reduction/oxidation (redox) state through another small regulatory protein, thioredoxin. In this manner, the activity of activase and the activation state of RuBisCO can be modulated in response to light intensity and, Document [7](Title: Stroma (fluid)) The series of biochemical redox reactions which take place in the stroma are collectively called the Calvin cycle or light - independent reactions . There are three phases : carbon fixation , reduction reactions , and ribulose 1 , 5 - bisphosphate ( RuBP ) regeneration . Question: what process of photosynthesis occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast Answer:
Calvin cycle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hudson's Bay Company) permanently moved its headquarters to Canada, the Charter was amended to remove the rent obligation. Each of the four "rent ceremonies" took place in or around Winnipeg. The HBC is the only European trading company to have survived and outlived all its rivals. Hudson's Bay Company The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; ) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada, the United States and parts of Europe, including Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. The company's namesake business division is Hudson's Bay, commonly referred to Document [1](Title: Moose Factory) mainly inhabited by the Cree, but the hospital which provides healthcare services to the people of the island and surrounding area (collectively known as the Weeneebayko Area Health Authority) attracts a diverse group of people as an employer. The term "Factory" refers to the jurisdiction of a factor (a business agent or merchant in charge of buying or selling) of the Hudson's Bay Company. The area was explored by Pierre-Esprit Radisson in the winter of 1670/71 from the base at Rupert House. In 1673, Charles Bayly of the Hudson's Bay Company established a fur-trading post originally called Moose Fort. Besides Document [2](Title: Lamson & Hubbard Trading Company) On the other hand, the larger Hudson's Bay Company weathered the storm and was now in a position to systematically attack on their territory and business partners, for which the Lamson lacked the financial resources or manpower to battle back. This led to the HBC buying out all of the stock in Lamson & Hubbard in 1924, including its transportation wing Alberta & Arctic Transportation, giving the HBC a good measure of dominance in the fur trading and transportation industry of northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories. Lamson & Hubbard Trading Company Lamson & Hubbard Trading Company (also referred to Document [3](Title: Shop-Rite (Canada)) Shop-Rite (Canada) Shop-Rite was a chain of catalogue stores in Ontario, Canada, that operated from the 1970s to 1982. In a Shop-Rite catalogue store, customers would browse the catalogue, select their merchandise and apply to the store clerk for the item. The chain began with four stores in London, Ontario, in the early 1970s and was acquired in 1972 by Hudson's Bay Company (HBC)when it purchased Middlesex Warehouse Sales Ltd., the operators of Shop-Rite catalogue stores. HBC, which operates The Bay department store chain and other retailers, expanded the chain to 60 stores within three years and built a large Document [4](Title: Fort Qu'Appelle) west-bank column that would march from Qu’Appelle to Batoche", where the notorious battling would occur. After ethnic European settlement by farmers had become established in the 1880s—a post office being established in 1880—the original Hudson's Bay Company activity was replaced by its department store on Broadway Street in 1897. By this time the fur trade had lapsed but the town community and farmers travelling into town for shopping had substantially increased in number. The store building remains though long disused by the Bay. There was once certain ambiguity as to entitlement to the town-name between the present town and the Document [5](Title: Fort Langley National Historic Site) Hudson's Bay Company in 1821, the HBC administrator George Simpson suggested the creation of Fort Vancouver on the northern bank of the Columbia, but that it serve as secondary post to a larger trade hub further north near the mouth of the Fraser River. Simpson felt such a location help secure the coast from ocean-based American competition, and believed the Fraser to be more navigable than the Columbia River. He sent Chief Trader James McMillan to explore the region, and McMillan proposed an area near the Salmon River suitable to agriculture, and where fish were plentiful. James McMillan returned to Document [6](Title: Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail) Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail The Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail, sometimes referred to simply as the Brigade Trail, refers to one of two routes used by Hudson's Bay Company fur traders to transport furs, goods and supplies between coastal and Columbia District headquarters at Fort Vancouver and those in New Caledonia and also in Rupert's Land. Importantly the route was that used by the annual "Hudson's Bay Express", a shipment of the company books and profits to company headquarters. The older of the two routes, and the most used, was from Fort Vancouver via the Columbia and Okanagan Rivers to Fort Document [7](Title: Hudson's Bay Company) The Hudson 's Bay Company ( HBC ; French : Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson ) , commonly referred to as The Bay ( La Baie in French ) , is a Canadian retail business group . A fur trading business for much of its existence , HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada , the United States and parts of Europe , including Belgium , The Netherlands , and Germany . The company 's namesake business division is Hudson 's Bay , and other divisions include Galeria Kaufhof , Gilt , Home Outfitters , Lord & Taylor , and Saks Fifth Avenue . HBC 's head office was in the Simpson Tower in Toronto , Ontario , but it is now located outside Toronto in Brampton . The company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol '' HBC '' . Question: what did the hudson bay company do for canada Answer:
retail
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gerald's Game (film)) Principal photography on the film began on October 17 , 2016 , in Mobile , Alabama . Document [1](Title: Maze Runner: The Death Cure) people." Principal photography wrapped on June 3, 2017. It was originally scheduled to be released in the United States on February 17, 2017. However, due to Dylan O'Brien's injuries, the studio said that it was unlikely that this date was going to be met. On May 27, 2016, 20th Century Fox rescheduled the film for January 12, 2018, allowing time for Dylan O'Brien to fully recover. On April 22, 2017, the studio delayed the release date once again, to February 9, 2018, in order to allow more time for post-production; months later, on August 25, the studio moved the release Document [2](Title: Grudge (film)) Mother", had been hired as director and that he would be rewriting Buhler's draft of the script. On March 3, 2018, it was announced that Andrea Riseborough would be starring in the film. Later, Demián Bichir was added to the film, followed by John Cho and Lin Shaye a couple days later respectively. On April 30, 2018, Jackie Weaver, Betty Gilpin, William Sadler and Frankie Faison were cast in the film. Principal photography began on May 7, 2018, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and wrapped up on June 23, 2018. On November 5th, 2018, Sony divulged in the Twitter the first look Document [3](Title: White Boy Rick) Merritt, Jonathan Majors, YG, Taylour Paige, Piper Laurie and RJ Cyler joined the cast of the film. Principal photography began on March 14, 2017. Following audience testing, in which the film scored quite high—in the 90s—director Yann Demange was given the go-ahead to shoot extra scenes. The film was originally scheduled to be released on January 12, 2018, but was pushed back two weeks from its original release date of January 12, 2018, to January 26, 2018, and was pushed back again from January 26, 2018, to August 17, 2018, after successful test screenings. In April 2018 it was pushed Document [4](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [5](Title: The Bronze (film)) for a new theatrical version. In July 2014, Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired international distribution rights to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015. Shortly after, Relativity Media acquired distribution rights to the film. The film was originally scheduled for release in July 2015, and October 2015. In September 2015, it was pulled from the schedule. The same month, Sony Pictures Classics acquired U.S distribution rights instead, and it was announced that Stage 6 Films would distribute the film internationally. The film was to be released in a limited release Document [6](Title: I (film)) film easier. Santhanam was also asked to lose some weight for his character. Peter Ming used actual cyclists in China for a cycle fight scene that was shot there. Principal photography officially commenced on 15 July 2012 accompanying a poster photo shoot that featured Vikram and Jackson. The first schedule of filming was completed in Chennai by early September 2012. The main cast and crew were off to China for a 50-day schedule to shoot certain stunt scenes while some song sequences were also filmed at locales in the northern part of the Hunan province. The schedule in China was Document [7](Title: Paul, Apostle of Christ) Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta . The film was released on March 23 , 2018 by Sony Pictures . Question: paul apostle of christ film uk release date Answer:
March 23 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Duane Thomas) the team in rushing, while finishing eighth in the newly merged 26-team league with 803 rushing yards (second in the National Football Conference behind NFL rushing champion Larry Brown of the rival Washington Redskins) on 151 carries (a league-leading 5.3 yards per carry) and 5 touchdowns. At the end of the season, already being compared to Jim Brown, he was named the NFL rookie of the year. In playoff wins over Detroit and San Francisco, Thomas rushed for 135 and 143 yards, becoming the first rookie with two 100-yard rushing playoff games. During the 1971 offseason, because of a contract Document [1](Title: Jim Brown) carry; only Barry Sanders (99.8 yards per game and 5.0 yards per carry) comes close to these totals. For example, Hall of Famer Walter Payton averaged only 88 yards per game during his career with a 4.4 yards-per-carry average. Emmitt Smith averaged only 81.2 yards per game with a 4.2 yards-per-carry average. Brown has famously said on the subject: "When running backs get in a room together, they don't argue about who is the best." The only top-10 all-time rusher who even approaches Brown's totals, Barry Sanders, posted a career average of 99.8 yards per game and 5.0 yards per Document [2](Title: Thurman Thomas) five. Thomas is also one of five running backs to have rushed for over 1,000 yards in 8 consecutive seasons along with Curtis Martin, Barry Sanders, Emmitt Smith and Tomlinson. Thomas also set NFL playoff records with the most career points (126), touchdowns (21), and consecutive playoff games with a touchdown (9). Overall, he rushed for 1,442 yards and caught 76 passes for 672 yards in his 21 postseason games. In a 1989 playoff loss to the Cleveland Browns, Thomas recorded 13 receptions for 150 yards and 2 touchdowns, which was a postseason record for receptions by a running back Document [3](Title: Pat Shurmur) passing yards (4,406) and fewest turnovers (19) en route to an NFC East title. Additionally, the Eagles set an NFL record with 99 plays of 20+ yards and became the first team since the 1991 Buffalo Bills to lead the league in rushing while ranking last in time of possession. Shurmur’s unique ability to develop young talent at the quarterback position was once again on display in 2013. Second-year QB Nick Foles enjoyed a breakout season under the direction of Shurmur, throwing for 27 touchdowns and only two interceptions while posting the third-best QB rating (119.2) and third-lowest interception percentage Document [4](Title: Rodney Thomas) was one of only 19 players in the AFC to finish with 1,000 or more combined yards from scrimmage (1,151 total – 947 rushing and 204 receiving). Thomas' rushing total was, at the time, second only to Earl Campbell in Oiler historical top rookie rushing totals. In spite of his stellar rookie campaign, Thomas was relegated to backup and special teams roles the following season when the Oilers selected 1995 Heisman Trophy winner Eddie George as their No. 1 pick in the draft. In 1996, Thomas carried just 49 times for 151 yards. And in 1997, he gained 310 rushing Document [5](Title: Le'Veon Bell) to rush over 150 yards in his first two playoff games, he set a record for most rushing yards in the first two playoff games, became one of four players to ever rush for 150+ yards in back to back playoff games, and one of three players with two 160+ yard playoff games in a career. However, he suffered a groin injury late in the game, which grew unmanageable during the championship game loss to the New England Patriots, and he was forced to leave in the second quarter. He was ranked #9 by his fellow players on the NFL Document [6](Title: Terrell Davis) migraine. Prior to this 31-24 victory, the Broncos had lost each of their four previous Super Bowl appearances, and the AFC conference had a 13-year losing streak. In 1998, Davis rushed for 2,008 yards becoming a member of the 2000 rushing yards club, then the third highest rushing total in history. This performance earned him league MVP honors, his third straight AFC rushing title, his first NFL rushing title, and his second time being named NFL Offensive Player of the Year by the Associated Press. At the end of the season, the Broncos beat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl Document [7](Title: List of National Football League rushing champions) The player with the most rushing titles is Jim Brown , who was the rushing champion eight times over his career . Eric Dickerson , Emmitt Smith , O.J. Simpson , Steve Van Buren , and Barry Sanders are tied for the second-most rushing titles , each having won four times . Jim Brown also holds the record for the most consecutive rushing titles with five , having led the league in rushing each year from 1957 to 1961 . Steve Van Buren , Emmitt Smith , and Earl Campbell each recorded three consecutive rushing titles . The Cleveland Browns have recorded the most rushing titles with eleven ; the Chicago Bears rank second , with six rushing titles . The most recent rushing champion is Dallas ' Ezekiel Elliott , who led the league with 1,631 yards rushing over the 2016 season . Question: who led the nfl in rushing yards last year Answer:
Ezekiel Elliott
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dudebro II) collect medals which are used to access boss fights and unlock subsequent chapters. Some boss fights are concluded with a button mashing quick time event named "Fist Bump Finisher". The humorous tone of the game permeates multiple aspects of the gameplay, as several elements are explicitly designed to spoof and subvert common tropes from the modern action and shooter video game genres. The gameplay debut trailer, for instance, mocks forced hacking minigames and the ability to only carry a maximum of two weapons at the same time, both common in modern first person shooters: in the game, the first can Document [1](Title: ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol) the world records under the pre-2005 rules (597) and post-2005 rules (593). Instead of dropping specialized rapid fire pistols, manufacturers designed new pistols, such as the Walther SSP, conforming to the standard pistol requirements, but optimized for the rapid fire event. Traditionally, RFP competitions use paper targets that are able to turn 90 degrees to appear to the shooter and then turn back to disappear when the shooting time is up. During the last few decades, these targets have gradually been replaced by electronic devices which use red and green lights to indicate the beginning and the end of the Document [2](Title: False start) line of scrimmage. In track and field sprints, the sport's governing body, the IAAF, has a rule that if the athlete moves within 0.1 seconds after the gun has fired the athlete has false-started. This figure is based on tests that show the human brain cannot hear and process the information from the start sound in under 0.10 seconds. This rule is only applied at high-level meets where fully automated force or motion sensor devices are built into the starting blocks that are tied via computer with the starter's gun. In the vast majority of lower-level meets, false starts are Document [3](Title: Airsoft pellets) on the maximum muzzle velocities allowed on the field, requiring each player to undergo a chronograph test prior to participating in a game. Some venues even have restrictions on minimal engagement distances, where shooting at opponents nearer than a set distance is prohibited, and a "bang bang" rule (players imitate firing by shouting "bang bang" instead of really firing the weapon) is often implemented. The following excerpts from the United Kingdom Parliament's "Principles of Firearms Control", Home Affairs Select Committee Second Report, 6 April 2000, expound on the level of danger involved with low-energy projectiles: "25. The Firearms Act 1968 Document [4](Title: 9mm P.A.K.) is closed. "Front firing" (or "front venting") guns have a semi-obstructed barrel that allows for a flame, smoke or tear gas to be ejected out of the muzzle. According to American federal laws, both "front firing" and "top firing" new guns must be idenfified by a red plastic tip fixed on the muzzle. Russia's guns legislation allows civilians self-defence hence local 9mm P.A. guns can have a clear barrel that can fire non-lethal rubber bullets. These blank cartridges can also be used to fire pyrotecnics (single or multishots) or non-lethal "self-gomm" rubber bullets with the proper adaptor attached to the Document [5](Title: Combat shotgun) ammunition has been created, such as SCMITR, but none have been successful enough to be adopted. Due to the great flexibility of the shotgun, it is often used in non-offensive roles as well. The US Infantry, for example, offers a number of less lethal varieties of ammunition for use in the riot control role, and for door breaching with #9 birdshot, shotgun slugs, and specialized breaching rounds. Less-lethal options also include the use of grenade launching cups, special launching cartridges and a less-lethal grenade. There are a number of experimental rounds currently under development and consideration by the US military, Document [6](Title: Beitunia killings) rubber bullets and live ammunition. Witnesses to the incident stated that the sound of live fire, quite distinct from the sound of the type of rubber bullets used by the Israeli Defense Forces, was audible at the time. According to a Palestinian photographer present at the time, this distinction has been confirmed repeatedly by Israeli, Palestinian and international human rights monitors, as well as people who have witnessed demonstrations of this type. The IDF regulations on the use of open-fire in effect at the time in the West Bank, permit opening fire only to prevent a mortal danger to the Document [7](Title: Starting pistol) With security after the September 11 attacks on the US becoming prevalent , causing issues with starting pistols , a trend developed to use electronic starting systems that do not use pistols , but use a '' dummy '' prop pistol which can not function as a firearm that is wired to the timing system . When the starter presses the button , they emit a signal to play a simulated gunshot that is broadcast to loudspeakers behind each lane , show a flash , emit simulated smoke , and start the timing clock . Many venues have switched to the new format . Beyond the security concerns , it has also been observed that even with the use of loudspeakers , some competitors still wait for the actual sound of the gun to reach them , and since the new all - electronic starting pistols have no such problems , they became the official way of starting games at the 2012 Summer Olympics . Question: who fires the gun at the start of a race Answer:
the starter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wells Gray Park Cave discovery) explored by First Nations people. The technical gear required, combined with the depth of the entrance shaft, means passing mountaineers in the last few decades are unlikely to have explored it either. A river flows into the entrance, becoming a waterfall and sending up mist that has prevented measuring the exact depth of the cave. Stripe karst is marble (principally calcium carbonate) interbedded with rock units containing less marble. These interbedded units are often garnet, mica, schist, and quartzite. The interlayering of the three kinds of rocks gives the overall rock mass a striped look, hence the name stripe karst. Document [1](Title: Geography of Jamaica) and sink soon after reaching the limestone layers. The limestone plateau covers two-thirds of the country, so that karst formations dominate the island. Karst is formed by the erosion of the limestone in solution. Sinkholes, caves and caverns, disappearing streams, hummocky hills, and terra rosa (residual red) soils in the valleys are distinguishing features of a karst landscape; all these are present in Jamaica. To the west of the mountains is the rugged terrain of the Cockpit Country, one of the world's most dramatic examples of karst topography. The Cockpit Country is pockmarked with steep-sided hollows, as much as deep Document [2](Title: Karst spring) Karst spring A karst spring is a spring that is part of a karst system. That includes the underground drainage of a much larger area, which means that karst springs often have a very large discharge. Because of their often conical or bowl shape, such water sources are also known in German-speaking lands as a "Topf" ("pot") which is reflected in names such as Aachtopf (the source of the Radolfzeller Aach) or Blautopf (the source of the Blau river in Blaubeuren). Karst springs are usually the end of a cave system at the place where a river cave reaches the Document [3](Title: Gorbea Natural Park) forms of landscape originates rounded, dark tones and lush vegetation. Gorbea summit is a good example. Limestone: light-colored surfaces and rocky, limestone areas are characterized by the presence of cracks, potholes and depressions. There are 500 chambers listed in the Park, of which the cave and Supelegor Mairuelegorreta are most popular. In the limestone karst highlight Itxina complex, which evolved over Urgonian extracts (characteristics of the limestone) that have caused one of the best examples of forms of Euskal Herria kartice. The hydrography of Gorbea, which pours into the Mediterranean and Cantabrian consists of small rivers that should save a Document [4](Title: Sinkhole) also form in high and dry places in specific locations. Sinkholes that capture drainage can hold it in large limestone caves. These caves may drain into tributaries of larger rivers. The formation of sinkholes involves natural processes of erosion or gradual removal of slightly soluble bedrock (such as limestone) by percolating water, the collapse of a cave roof, or a lowering of the water table. Sinkholes often form through the process of suffosion. For example, groundwater may dissolve the carbonate cement holding the sandstone particles together and then carry away the lax particles, gradually forming a void. Occasionally a sinkhole Document [5](Title: Geography of Western Australia) part are mantled by Quaternary marine sediments supporting Samphire - "Sporobolus" grasslands and mangal, and by red earth plains and black soil plains with an open savanna of high grasses. Outcrops of Devonian limestone karst in the west support tree steppe and vine thicket. Plateaux and abrupt ranges of Proterozoic sandstone, known as the Victoria Plateau, occur in the south and east, and are partially mantled by skeletal sandy soils with low tree savannas and hummock grasslands. In the south east there are limited areas of gently undulating terrain on a variety of sedimentary rocks supporting low Snappy Gum over Document [6](Title: Krubera Cave) one of the shortest rivers in the world, about 60 ft long, starts in the cave and flows toward the Black Sea. Some boreholes located along the shore of the Black Sea yield karstic groundwater from depths of 40–280 m below sea level. Other much deeper boreholes tapped low-salinity karstic waters at depths of 500 and 1,750 m in the Khashupse Valley near Gantiadi and 2,250 m near Gagra. This suggests the existence of a deep karst system and vigorous karst groundwater circulation at depth. Submarine springs are known in the Arabika area, emerging from the floor of the Black Document [7](Title: Karst) Karst topography is a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone , dolomite , and gypsum . It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves . It has also been documented for more weathering - resistant rocks , such as quartzite , given the right conditions . Subterranean drainage may limit surface water , with few to no rivers or lakes . However , in regions where the dissolved bedrock is covered ( perhaps by debris ) or confined by one or more superimposed non-soluble rock strata , distinctive karst surface developments might be totally missing , the features occurring at subsurface levels . Question: numerous circular pits found in the karst region are called Answer:
sinkholes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)) My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It) "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" is a song by American female group En Vogue, released in 1992. It is the lead single from their multi-platinum hit album, "Funky Divas". VH1 ranked it #43 on its list for the "100 Greatest Songs of the '90s". The single was certified gold by the RIAA for sales/shipments of over 500,000 units. "My Lovin'" contains a sample of the guitar riff from the James Brown song "The Payback". The guitar sample is looped throughout the entire song and forms the basis of the melody. The Document [1](Title: Tunnel Vision (Justin Timberlake song)) that Timberlake drew on Thicke's video. "The Huffington Post"s Sarah Dean wrote that Timberlake used a tip from Thicke to accompany a "great" song with a video objectifying women who enjoy dancing nude, criticizing the use of three women for a song with lyrics about a single love interest. According to Tamar Anitai of MTV Buzzworthy, Timberlake wanted to live his life and celebrate his album's success: "Oh, come on! Don't complain. You bitched and moaned endlessly when Justin Timberlake stopped making music for six years, so don't get all Veruca Salty when he comes back with boobs to spare Document [2](Title: Rock Your Body) at number 56. The music video was directed by Francis Lawrence. The video opens within a black cube with an array of different colored lights with several people dancing. The video inter-cuts to Justin Timberlake singing to the song. Timberlake then floats to the floor from an opening in the cubic's ceiling, performing choreography with his supporting dancers and singing to the track's first verse. Throughout the video, it inter-cuts to Timberlake dancing by himself, with the sections sometimes featuring the camera panning around Timberlake's face. Entering the second verse, Timberlake is in the cube on his own, manipulating the Document [3](Title: Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)) expressed "Say Something" is a "more refined Justin Timberlake. It feels like an organic blend of musical elements. From the hip hop-inspired drums, to the country-driven guitar riff, gospel harmonies, and triumphant introspective vocals, you're left feeling satisfied... this is JT at his best and most honest." Forrest Wickman of "Slate" said the "long-anticipated duet lives up to the hype." For Idolator, Mike Neid said it is "the first song that truly feels on brand with the more organic styling of "Man of the Woods". It feels like a bit of a risk for JT, but it is one that Document [4](Title: My Love (Justin Timberlake song)) at number one for five non-consecutive weeks, to become Timberlake's second number one single. The music video for "My Love" was directed by Paul Hunter and premiered on October 23, 2006. The video includes the prelude to the song ("Let Me Talk to You"), which includes the song's producer, Timbaland and features T.I. The video incorporates a black-and-white background and dancing, choreographed as the steps are in sync with the beat of the song. The video starts with "Let Me Talk to You" as the background is surrounded by faulty fluorescent lighting, turning on and off in a programmed pattern. Document [5](Title: It's On You) #37 "It's On You" was re-recorded by Real McCoy in 1999 as an updated version of the project's original 1990 hit. This version has minor edits to its rap lyrics, and the female vocals were completely re-recorded by singers Ginger and Gabrielle, and the raps were re-recorded with Olaf Jeglitza. A new music video was filmed in a beach/waterfront-like setting and featured rapper Jason Ammon in the video with a cameo appearance by Jeglitza. It's On You "It's On You" was a European Hip House dance hit released in the early 1990s by the German-based dance music project M.C. Sar Document [6](Title: Shakin' It 4 Daddy) to be out-of-character for Thicke, as it sounds more like a song that Justin Timberlake may have recorded. Writing for PopMatters, Tyler Lewis declared that "Shakin' It 4 Daddy" contains "pretty standard Polow da Don production", but that it succeeds in "rendering all the lyrics meaningless". He concluded that "it's the rhythm of the language that you respond to", not its lyrics. August Brown of the "Los Angeles Times" declared "Shakin' It 4 Daddy" to be déclassé by Thicke's standards. Thicke and Minaj performed the song numerous times, including on BET's "106 & Park" in December 2009 and on the Document [7](Title: I'm Lovin' It (song)) '' I 'm Lovin ' It '' is a song recorded by American singer - songwriter Justin Timberlake . The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams , Tom Batoy , Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora . Question: who has sung the mcdonald's jingle i am loving it Answer:
Justin Timberlake
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the National Wildlife Refuge System) of this area as a wildlife refuge often escapes deserved recognition. This order also established the first reservation for fish. As a result of an increasing awareness of the importance of fish and wildlife resources, in 1871 the Federal Office of Commissioner of Fisheries and in 1886 the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy (U.S. Department of Agriculture) were established to gain better information about the Nation's fish and wildlife resources. From studies performed by these agencies it became evident that the resources were in jeopardy and conservation, sportsmen's and scientific organizations began to lobby the Congress. One such organization Document [1](Title: MV Brown Bear) which she collected physical, biological, and chemical data regarding the properties of Columbia River effluent water. Around 1965, "Brown Bear" was returned to the Fish and Wildlife Service, which in 1956 had undergone a reorganization in which it was renamed the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and a new Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (BCF) was created within it; the BCF operated USFWS seagoing ships like "Brown Bear". Upon her return to the USFWS, "Brown Bear" thus was assigned to the BCF. On 3 October 1970, a major reorganization occurred which formed the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Document [2](Title: Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources) which dates back to 1867. That year the first laws in the state to regulate hunting and fishing were introduced. With the creation of the State Oyster Inspector in 1891 the state legislature began to pave the way for the creation of a state conservation agency, and in 1907 the Department of Game and Fish was established through a bill authored by Representative Henry Stegall of Dale County. State Representative John Wallace of Madison County was appointed as the first commissioner of the department. The department's duties included regulating wild bird and game harvests, setting hunting seasons and harvest limits, Document [3](Title: Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956) Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 The Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (ch. 1036, , ), is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 84th United States Congress. The purpose of the bill was to establish " a comprehensive national fish, shellfish, and wildlife resources policy with emphasis on the commercial fishing industry but also with a direction to administer the Act with regard to the inherent right of every citizen and resident to fish for pleasure, enjoyment, and betterment and to maintain and increase public opportunities for recreational use of fish Document [4](Title: Don Doig) a monetary system as per the constitution. His "The Farming of Washington: How U.S. Agricultural Policies Affect the American Farm" has been referenced in "A Blueprint for jobs and industrial growth" by Heritage Foundation (Washington, D.C.), "Official lies: how Washington misleads us" by James T. Bennett, Thomas J. DiLorenzo and "The Cato Handbook for Congress: 104th Congress" by The Cato Institute. He comes from Helmville, Montana, and he is related to the author Ivan Doig. Today he puts out the "Montana Fly Fishing Report", an online guide for fly fishing enthusiasts. Along with Larry Dodge, Doig co founded the Association, Document [5](Title: Alaska Department of Fish and Game) department is committed to working with tribes in Alaska and with a diverse group of State and Federal agencies. The department works cooperatively with various universities and nongovernmental organizations in formal and informal partnership arrangements, and assists local research or baseline environmental monitoring through citizen science programs. In 1949, the Territorial Legislature created the Alaska Territorial Fishery Service in an attempt to influence federal management practices that had decimated salmon populations in Alaska. The Territorial Fishery Service had no authority, but commented on federal regulations, conducted research, and tried to influence federal managers. In 1955, delegates to the Alaska Constitutional Document [6](Title: Pacific Salmon Commission) Pacific Salmon Commission The Pacific Salmon Commission is a regulatory body run jointly by the Canadian and United States governments. Its mandate is to protect stocks of the five species of Pacific salmon. Its precursor was the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, which operated from 1937 to 1985. The PSC enforces the Pacific Salmon Treaty, ratified by Canada and the U.S. in 1985. Pacific salmon have been an important food source and trade commodity for Northwest First Nations peoples for millenia. After European explorers arrived, the first large-scale commercial salmon fisheries were started in the early 1800s. Lucrative fisheries were Document [7](Title: United States Fish and Wildlife Service) The USFWS originated in 1871 as the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries , more commonly referred to as the United States Fish Commission , created by the United States Congress with the purpose of studying and recommending solutions to a noted decline in the stocks of food fish . Spencer Fullerton Baird was appointed its first commissioner . In 1903 , the Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries . Question: who started the us fish and wildlife service Answer:
United States Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Czechoslovak Republic) First Czechoslovak Republic The First Czechoslovak Republic (, ) was the Czechoslovak state that existed from 1918 to 1938. The state was commonly called Czechoslovakia (Czech and ). It was composed of Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia, Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia. After 1933, Czechoslovakia remained the only functioning democracy in Central Europe. Under pressure from its Sudeten German minority, supported by neighbouring Nazi Germany, Czechoslovakia was forced to cede its Sudetenland region to Germany on 1 October 1938 as part of the Munich Agreement. It also ceded southern parts of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia to Hungary and the Zaolzie region in Document [1](Title: German occupation of Czechoslovakia) German occupation of Czechoslovakia The German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945) began with the German annexation of Czechoslovakia's border regions known collectively as the Sudetenland, under terms outlined by the Munich Agreement. German leader Adolf Hitler's pretext for this action was the alleged privations suffered by the ethnic German population living in those regions. New and extensive Czechoslovak border fortifications were also located in the same area. Following the "Anschluss" of Austria to Nazi Germany, in March 1938, the conquest of Czechoslovakia became Hitler's next ambition. The incorporation of the Sudetenland into Germany that began on 1 October 1938 left the Document [2](Title: First Czechoslovak Republic) with basically no industry at all. Due to Czechoslovakia's centralized political structure, nationalism arose in the non-Czech nationalities, and several parties and movements were formed with the aim of broader political autonomy, like the Sudeten German Party led by Konrad Henlein and the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party led by Andrej Hlinka. The German minority living in Sudetenland demanded autonomy from the Czech government, claiming they were suppressed and repressed. In the 1935 Parliamentary elections, the newly founded Sudeten German Party, led by Konrad Henlein and mostly financed by Nazi German money, received over two-thirds of the Sudeten German vote. As Document [3](Title: Carpathian Ruthenia) the nobility and middle class in the region was mostly Hungarian-speaking (see Magyaron). After World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was dissolved and Transcarpathia was included into Czechoslovakia; the 1910 Austro-Hungarian census shows 185,433 speakers of Hungarian language, while the Czechoslovak census of 1921 shows 111,052 ethnic Hungarians and 80,132 ethnic Jews, many of whom were speakers of Hungarian language. Much of the difference in these censuses reflects differences in methodology and definitions rather than a decline in the region's ethnic Hungarian (Magyar) or Hungarian-speaking population. According to the 1921 census, Hungarians constituted about 17.9% of the region's total population. Document [4](Title: Slovakia) the Great Depression caused a sharp economic downturn, followed by political disruption and insecurity in Europe. Thereafter Czechoslovakia came under continuous pressure from the revisionist governments of Germany and Hungary. Eventually this led to the Munich Agreement of September 1938, which allowed Nazi Germany to partially dismember the country by occupying what was called the Sudetenland, a region with a German-speaking majority and bordering Germany and Austria. The remainder of "rump" Czechoslovakia was renamed Czecho-Slovakia and included a greater degree of Slovak political autonomy. Southern and eastern Slovakia, however, was reclaimed by Hungary at the First Vienna Award of November Document [5](Title: History of Czechoslovak nationality) History of Czechoslovak nationality The history of Czechoslovak nationality involves the rise and fall of national feeling among Czechs and Slovaks. Once forming a rather unified group, they were historically separated, unified under a democratic system, separated during threat of war, and reunified under an authoritarian regime. However, a democratization process has led to a definition of separate statehood for the majority of Czechs and Slovaks. The Czechs and Slovaks are both ethnic Slavs and speak very similar languages. Moreover, these peoples once formed a very unified group of tribes, which were basically indistinguishable from one another. It is through Document [6](Title: Czechization) Czechization Czechization (; ) is a cultural change in which something ethnically non-Czech is made to become Czech. This concept is especially relevant in relation to the Germans of Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia as well as the Poles of Zaolzie who have come under increased pressure of Czechization after the breakup of Austria-Hungary and the formation of a Czechoslovak nation state in 1919 (see Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918-1938)); to a smaller extent, it has also occurred with Slovaks and Rusyns. With the expulsion of the majority of Germans and the partial resettlement of previously German speaking parts of Czechoslovakia Document [7](Title: Munich Agreement) Czechoslovakia was created in 1918 following the collapse of the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I . The Treaty of Versailles recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia with a population that included three million German - speaking people , 24 percent of the total population of the country . The Germans lived mostly in an area called Sudetenland bordering on Germany and the newly created country of Austria . The Sudeten Germans were not consulted about whether they wished to be citizens of Czechoslovakia . Although the constitution guaranteed equality for all citizens , there was a tendency among political leaders to transform the country '' into an instrument of Czech and Slovak nationalism '' . Although some progress was made to integrate the Germans and other minorities , they continued to be under - represented in the government and the army . Moreover , the Great Depression beginning in 1929 impacted the highly industrialized and export - oriented Sudeten Germans more than it did the Czech and Slovak populations . By 1936 , 60 percent of the unemployed people in Czechoslovakia were Germans . Question: the sudeten question which led to the calling of the munich conference of 1938 centered on Answer:
Sudeten Germans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Old Sparky) choose death by electrocution rather than death by lethal injection or if lethal injection is declared unconstitutional by a court. Prior to this legislated date, 163 deaths had occurred in Kentucky's electric chair. The last such execution by electric chair occurred on July 1, 1997, when convicted murderer Harold McQueen was executed in it. In 1887, New York State established a committee to determine a new, more humane system of execution to replace hanging. Alfred P. Southwick, a member of the committee, developed the idea of putting electric current through a device after hearing about how relatively painlessly and quickly Document [1](Title: Andrew Lee Jones) electric chair at Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. He was the last person executed by electric chair in this state. A law making lethal injection the only method of execution had already been passed, but it didn't take effect until September 15. While he did not make a final statement, at a Pardon Board hearing three days before he was executed, he said: Andrew Lee Jones Andrew Lee Jones (c. 1955 – July 22, 1991) was an American executed for murder. He was tried, convicted, and executed in the electric chair in Louisiana for the murder of Tumekica Jackson. He Document [2](Title: Old Sparky) Old Sparky Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. "Old Sparky" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state. Connecticut legislated lethal injection as its sole method of execution in 1995. The last person executed by electrocution was Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky in May 1960. Connecticut's "Old Sparky" has not been tested since it Document [3](Title: South Carolina Penitentiary) in response to the freeing of slaves who had previously been disciplined by slave holders rather than by a criminal-justice system, making for a greater strain on the counties. The penitentiary remained the only maximum-security prison until 1975. From 1912 to 1990, death row was housed at Central Correctional Institution in Columbia. Prior to shutting down the penitentiary, the death house was moved to a newer facility at Broad River Correctional Institution, in January 1990. The first electrocution took place on August 6, 1912. Prior to that date, state executions were carried out by means of hanging in individual counties. Document [4](Title: John William Byrd Jr.) in doubt." Ironically, Byrd's lengthy appeals process thwarted his wish to bring the graphic nature of the death penalty home to Ohioans. He originally had chosen to be executed in the electric chair because he said he had no desire to be "euthanized like a dog", but a court-ordered postponement of his scheduled execution in September 2001 allowed the Ohio General Assembly to pass a bill making lethal injection Ohio's sole means of execution. John Byrd called his execution an act of cowardice and "state-sanctioned murder", stating: Nine minutes after the injection process began, Byrd was dead. John William Byrd Document [5](Title: Old Smokey) Old Smokey Old Smokey is a euphemistic name given to the state prison electric chair in New Jersey, which is on display at the New Jersey State Police Museum. The chair's most notorious victim was Richard Hauptmann, the man behind the Lindbergh kidnapping. It was also the name given to Pennsylvania's electric chair. New Jersey's chair was used in the electrocution of 159 men between 1907 and 1963. The Pennsylvania electric chair was used in the electrocution of 348 men and two women between 1915 and 1962. New Jersey abolished capital punishment in 2007, but had abandoned electrocution in favor Document [6](Title: Murder (United States law)) charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified Document [7](Title: Electric chair) A number of states still allow the condemned person to choose between electrocution and lethal injection . In all , twelve inmates nationwide - seven in Virginia , three in South Carolina , and one each in Arkansas and Tennessee - have opted for electrocution over lethal injection . The last use of the chair was on January 16 , 2013 , when Robert Gleason , Jr. , decided to go to the electric chair in Virginia . Question: when was the last time an electric chair used Answer:
January 16 , 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Legend of Korra) Only one person, the "Avatar", can bend all four elements, and is responsible for maintaining balance in the world. The series follows Avatar Korra, the reincarnation of Aang from the previous series, as she faces political and spiritual unrest in a modernizing world. The main characters are voiced by Janet Varney, Seychelle Gabriel, David Faustino, P. J. Byrne, J. K. Simmons and Mindy Sterling, and supporting voice actors include Aubrey Plaza, John Michael Higgins, Lisa Edelstein, Steven Blum, Eva Marie Saint, Henry Rollins, Anne Heche and Zelda Williams. Several people involved in the creation of "Avatar: The Last Airbender", including Document [1](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [2](Title: Julie McWhirter) character in her multiple appearances in other Hanna-Barbera series. She did the voice of Kanga in "Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore", taking over the role from Barbara Luddy. Her voice acting also includes numerous other animated programs, such as "Casper and the Angels", "Drak Pack", "The Smurfs", "The Flintstone Kids", and the Ruby-Spears series "Thundarr the Barbarian". McWhirter made her stage debut as Eliza Doolittle in the Lawrence Theatre production of "My Fair Lady". She dubbed the singing voice for Blousey Brown in the film "Bugsy Malone". The actress was also one of the hosts of the Document [3](Title: Aang) Aang, he is just another Airbender"; the review states later that the show continues to focus on a more realistic character instead of a perfect one by revealing many character flaws. In 2016, ScreenRant ranked Aang #15 on its "30 Best Animated TV Characters Of All Time" list. Aang Avatar Aang () is a fictional character and the protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series "" (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang is the last surviving Airbender, a monk of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple. He is an incarnation of the "Avatar", Document [4](Title: Korra) if my feelings are crushed by someone who’s just angry at me for no reason." Friends with Grey DeLisle, who voiced Azula in the original series "Avatar: The Last Airbender", Varney remembered her advice about the fandom where DeLisle told her to be ready for her "life to change." Unlike her predecessor Aang, Korra is described by her creators as "very tough, very headstrong, and not scared to get into a fight." Although she is talented, her stubborn and hot-headed personality prevents her from easily learning airbending or connecting with the Spirit World. The Avatar traditionally has the greatest difficulty Document [5](Title: Andy Dick) alter-ego Daphne Aguilera titled, "Daphne Aguilera: Get Into It". In 1998, he lent his voice to the villain Nuka in the Disney direct-to-video animated film "" and provided the voice of Boingo for the "Hoodwinked!" movies. In November 2016, Dick reprised his role as Nuka for "The Lion Guard" TV series. In 1999, he featured as the voice of Dilbert's assistant in the "Dilbert" animated series. He also was the voice of recurring character "Monkey Man" on the Nickelodeon TV series "Hey Arnold!". In 2002, Dick provided the voice of Mr. Sheepman and various other characters in the short-lived animated Document [6](Title: Hank Azaria) "Determined to Succeed". Hank Azaria Henry Albert Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer best known for his voice characterizations of a variety of characters in the animated television sitcom "The Simpsons" (1989–present), which include Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, the Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and others. After attending Tufts University, he joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a regular in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters. In addition to his work on Document [7](Title: Jessie Flower) Michaela Murphy ( born August 18 , 1994 ) , better known as Jessie Flower , is an American voice actress best known as the voice of Toph Beifong in the animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender . She also voiced the character Meng in the season one episode '' The Fortuneteller '' . She voices Peggy in Random ! Cartoons episode Tiffany . Jessie has been in several movies , including Meet the Robinsons , Over the Hedge , The Ant Bully , Finding Nemo , The Emperor 's New School and Brother Bear 2 . Question: voice of toph in avatar the last airbender Answer:
Jessie Flower
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Cincinnati Reds) baseball a thrill as he challenged Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak, tying for the second longest streak ever at 44 games. The streak came to an end in Atlanta after striking out in his 5th at bat in the game against Gene Garber. Rose also earned his 3000th hit that season, on his way to becoming baseball's all time hits leader when he rejoined the Reds in the mid-1980s. The year also witnessed the only no-hitter of pitcher Tom Seaver's career, coming against the St. Louis Cardinals on June 16, 1978. The later years of the 1970s brought turmoil and Document [1](Title: Dan Brouthers) percentage of .519 remained the Major League record for a player with at least 4,000 at bats until Ty Cobb edged ahead of him in 1922. At the time of his initial retirement, he also ranked second in career triples (205), and third in runs batted in (1,296) and hits. A dominant hitter during the prime of his career, he led (or was in the top of) the league in most offensive categories, including batting average, runs scored, runs batted in (RBI), on-base percentage and hits. He led the league in batting average five times, the most by a 19th-century Document [2](Title: American expatriate baseball players in Japan) in Japanese baseball. Rose hit over .300 for seven of his eight seasons in Japan. He also hit three cycles during his career, the most in Japanese baseball history. Rose had his best season in 1999, hitting 37 home runs with 153 RBIs and a .369 batting average. This remains the highest batting average in Japanese baseball among right-handed hitters, and his 153 RBIs ranks second-most in Japanese baseball history. He also led the league with 192 hits, which was a Central League season record. He led the league in hits for the second straight season in 2000, and had Document [3](Title: Strikeout) an exhibition spring training game, April 7, 1976 at New Orleans. Niekro's catcher, Cliff Johnson, was charged with five passed balls in the inning. Exhibition games are not recorded in official statistics. The Top 20 Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders (active players in bold) (since 1901): Active pitchers with over 2,000 strikeouts (at the completion of the 2018 Major League Baseball season): The Top 10 Major League Baseball career strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1,000 IP): The Top 5 Major League Baseball single season strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1.0 IP per team game): The Top 10 Document [4](Title: J. D. Martinez) the second-fewest number of plate appearances of the top 20 home runs hitters. His slugging percentage trailed only Mike Trout, and he ranked in the top five in wOBA and wRC+, while batting .300 and .362 OBP. His .690 slugging percentage in 2017 led all MLB hitters by 59 points before adding hitless plate appearances to qualify. In terms of quality of contact, Martinez led MLB with a 49% hard contact rate, and only Aaron Judge managed more barrels per plate appearance. Martinez ranked tenth with a average batted ball distance counting hitters who produced 250 or more batted ball Document [5](Title: Pete Rose) (including the All-Star Game) with a broken thumb, then had a 19-game hit streak late in the season. He had to finish the season 6-for-9 to beat out the Pirates' Matty Alou and win the first of two close NL batting-title races with a .335 average. He finished second to St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Bob Gibson for the NL MVP award, earning six first place votes. Rose had his best offensive season in 1969, when he set a career-high in batting (.348) and tied his career-best 16 homers. As the Reds' leadoff man, he was the team's catalyst, rapping 218 Document [6](Title: 2004 Minnesota Twins season) starters absent from the lineup. Lew Ford surprised many by batting .299 in his first full year in the major leagues. Free agent acquisition José Offerman saw a majority of time in the designated hitter spot, but hit only .256 with two home runs. Shannon Stewart did hit .304, but injuries limited him to 378 at bats. In 107 at bats, Mauer was able to hit .307. In his absence, catcher Henry Blanco hit only .206. First baseman Doug Mientkiewicz's hitting continued to decline, as he hit .246 with five home runs before being dealt to the Boston Red Sox. Document [7](Title: List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders) Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits , with 4,256 . Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits . George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits , doing so during the 1902 season . Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader . Question: who has the most hits in major league baseball history Answer:
Pete Rose
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Disney Princess) she is depicted in the film. Cinderella is the second Disney Princess. Her movie, Disney's 12th animated feature film, is named after her, "Cinderella", released in 1950. Forced into servitude by her evil stepmother, Lady Tremaine, and her two cruel stepsisters, Drizella and Anastasia, after her father's death, her only source of happiness was her animal friends, which consists of birds and mice. While scrubbing the floors of her late father's mansion, an invitation to the Prince's ball is delivered, inviting all of the eligible women to attend so that he can find a wife. While Cinderella meets the requirements Document [1](Title: Sheila Ferguson) 2012 to January 2013, Ferguson appeared in "Cinderella" at the Nottingham Theatre Royal as the Fairy Godmother, a role she reprised at the Theatre Royal Norwich from December 2013 to January 2014. She then starred as the Wicked Queen in "Beauty and the Beast" at the Theatre Royal, Windsor from December 2014 to January 2015, followed by appearing as the Fairy Godmother in "Cinderella" at The Sands Centre, Carlisle in December 2015. Ferguson headlined Ipswich Regent Theatre's pantomime, playing the Wicked Fairy in "Sleeping Beauty" from December 2016 to January 2017. Ferguson is the first and only black woman to Document [2](Title: Ann Harada) Butler Yeats) on Steve Marzullo's album "Show Some Beauty" was a Playlist pick in "USA Today" in June 2011. She appeared as Linda, the stage manager of the show-within-a-show, in eighteen episodes of NBC's musical drama "Smash" alongside Debra Messing, Anjelica Huston, Jack Davenport and her "9 to 5" colleague Megan Hilty. From January 2013 to December 2014, she has appeared in the Broadway premiere of "Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella" as the stepsister Charlotte. In the original company, she worked alongside Laura Osnes as Cinderella, Victoria Clark as the Fairy Godmother, Harriet Harris as her mother, Cinderella's stepmother, and Marla Document [3](Title: Cinderella (1977 film)) Cinderella (1977 film) Cinderella (a.k.a. "The Other Cinderella") is a 1977 American erotic musical comedy film directed by Michael Pataki and starring Cheryl "Rainbeaux" Smith, Brett Smiley, and Sy Richardson. An adaptation of the fairy tale, "Cinderella" traces the misadventures of Cinderella (Smith), who suffers abuse from her two incestuous stepsisters and her man-crazy stepmother. Cinderella longs for the day when she will escape her drudgery and struggles to keep her spirits up until then ("Cinderella"). The Prince (Smiley), a jaded young man who no longer feels pleasure from ordinary sex ("My Kingdom Won't Come"), has been reluctant to marry, Document [4](Title: Into the Woods (film)) be adjusted accordingly. However, her "overweight" appearance during production actually fit in with the role of the Baker's Wife; as she explained, "I feel like she would have eaten a lot of carbs working in the bakery." Also in May, Jake Gyllenhaal and Chris Pine entered negotiations to play the Princes. However, Gyllenhaal dropped out of the film due to scheduling conflicts with another film, "Nightcrawler", and was subsequently replaced by Billy Magnussen. One month later, Anna Kendrick began talks to play Cinderella in the film. In June 2013, Walt Disney Studios publicly announced that the film had been greenlighted, Document [5](Title: Cinderella (1899 film)) edition of Perrault's fairy tales. (Doré was stylistically influential across Méliès's career, especially in this film and in his film adaptations of four other works Doré had illustrated: "Red Riding Hood", "Blue Beard", "The Wandering Jew", and "Baron Munchausen's Dream".) The direct inspiration for the film of "Cinderella" was probably a stage adaptation premiered in 1896 by the Théâtre de la Galerie-Vivienne and played by the Troupe Raymond at Méliès's own theatre of illusions, the Théatre Robert-Houdin, at Christmastime of 1897; Méliès may also have been inspired by the Théâtre du Châtelet's lavish 1895 stage production of the story. "Cinderella" Document [6](Title: Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale) Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale is a 2010 American teen musical comedy-drama film directed by John and Sean Dunson and starring Ashlee Hewitt and Sterling Knight. The screenplay was written by Bo Ransdell, Ryan Dean and Thomas Martin and produced by Sean Dunson, John Dunson and Carlucci Weyant. Hewitt stars as Elle Daniels, an intern who dreams of becoming a singer. Hewitt announced to fans she was filming for the movie on June 20, 2009, while Knight's involvement was confirmed on March 5, 2010. The film premiered on April 24, 2010, at the Newport Beach Document [7](Title: List of Disney's Cinderella characters) Fairy Godmother First appearance Cinderella ( 1950 ) Created by Milt Kahl Voiced by Verna Felton ( Cinderella ) Russi Taylor ( sequels ) Portrayed by Helena Bonham Carter ( 2015 film ) Melanie Paxson ( Descendants ) Children Jane ( daughter ; in Descendants and Descendants 2 only ) Question: who plays the fairy god mother in cinderella Answer:
Verna Felton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Demographics of Mexico) of the national population. Mexico City, being coextensive with the Federal District, is the most populous city in the country, while Greater Mexico City, that includes the adjacent municipalities that comprise a metropolitan area, is estimated to be the second most populous in the world (after Tokyo), according to the UN Urbanization Report. Intense population growth in the northern states, especially along the US-Mexican border, changed the country's demographic profile in the second half of the 20th century, as the 1967 US-Mexico maquiladora agreement through which all products manufactured in the border cities could be imported duty-free to the US. Document [1](Title: Tenochtitlán, Veracruz) municipality are both named after Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire prior to the Spanish conquest. Tenochtitlán, Veracruz Tenochtitlán is a municipality ("municipio") in the Mexican State of Veracruz, southeastern Mexico, and the name of the main township which serves as the seat of the municipal government. It is located in the foothills of the Sierra Madre, with the township lying at an altitude of approximately 900 m (2953 ft) above mean sea level. In the year 2000 census, the municipality reported a total population of slightly over 5600 people. The same census also revealed that the municipality had Document [2](Title: Tourism in Mexico) price competitiveness 63; health and hygiene, 72; safety and security, 113; environmental sustainability, 116. Most visitors arriving to Mexico by air for tourism come from the following countries: Mexico has distinct geographical and cultural regions. Many Mexican cities in Central and Southern Mexico were the centers of indigenous populations in the prehispanic era and became administrative centers during the colonial era (1521-1821), with churches, government buildings, and residences of elites. Some cities in Mexico's North were founded in the colonial era or nineteenth century, but have grown in importance with the expansion of Mexican industry (Monterrey), and cross-border trade with Document [3](Title: San Luis Potosí City) of the city in 1592. Now, the city is one of the main industrial centres in central Mexico with a prolific manufacturing industry. A number of foreign industries have chosen to invest in San Luis Potosí in the last decades thanks to its strategic location for trade, as the city is located halfway between Mexico City and the United States border, as well as in the middle of the triangle formed by the three largest cities in Mexico: Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey. Besides its industry-based economy, recently the city has been promoted as a touristic destination in central Mexico Document [4](Title: Querétaro) population center of the state, it has high-quality soil for irrigation farming and cattle. It is directly connected by highway to Mexico City, the country’s largest market, as well as the north of the country and the United States. This makes the city an almost obligatory stop for most people and goods traveling north and south. This geographical advantage has spurred industrial development in the state, especially since the 1970s. Another advantage the state has is its stable social and political situation. It has a low crime rate and also noted by NGO Transparencia Mexicana as having the lowest levels Document [5](Title: Benito Juárez, Mexico City) Norte, Del Lago and Álamos. Benito Juárez, Mexico City Benito Juárez (), is one of the 16 "delegaciones" (boroughs) into which Mexico City is divided. It is a largely residential area, located to the south of historic center of Mexico City, although there are pressures for areas to convert to commercial use. It was named after Benito Juárez, president in the 19th century. The borough has the highest socioeconomic index in the country as it is primarily populated by the middle and upper middle classes. The borough is home to a number of landmarks such as the World Trade Center Document [6](Title: Mexican Spanish) Mexico City's central role in the colonial administration of New Spain, the population of the city included a relatively large number of speakers from Spain, and the city and the neighboring State of Mexico tended historically to exercise a standardizing effect over the language of the entire central region of the country. The territory of contemporary Mexico is not coextensive with what might be termed Mexican Spanish. The Spanish spoken in the southernmost state of Chiapas, bordering Guatemala, resembles the variety of Central American Spanish spoken in that country, where "voseo" is used. Meanwhile, to the north, many Mexicans stayed Document [7](Title: Mexico City) Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : ( sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ) ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX , Nahuatl languages : Āltepētl Mēxihco ) , is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America . Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 meters ( 7,350 ft ) . The city has 16 boroughs . Question: what's the capital of mexico in spanish Answer:
Ciudad de México
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Olympiad) the ancients did. Each ancient Olympic year overlapped onto two of our modern reckoning of BC or AD years, from midsummer to midsummer. Example: Olympiad 140, year 1 = 220/219 BC; year 2 = 219/218 BC; year 3 = 218/217 BC; year 4 = 217/216 BC. Therefore, the games would have been held in July/August of 220 BC and held the next time in July/August of 216 BC, after four olympic years had been completed. The sophist Hippias was the first writer to publish a list of victors of the Olympic Games, and by the time of Eratosthenes, it was Document [1](Title: Sport in Greece) to the creation of many world class sport venues all over Greece and especially in Athens. Greek athletes have won a total 146 medals for Greece in 15 different Olympic sports at the Summer Olympic Games, including the Intercalated Games, an achievement which makes Greece one of the top nations globally, in the world's rankings of medals per capital. Greece was home of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics; the country also hosted the 1906 Intercalated Games, at Document [2](Title: Ancient Olympic Games) every way. Included in his vision was an artistic competition modeled on the ancient Olympics and held every four years, during the celebration of the Olympic Games. His desire came to fruition at the Olympics held in Athens in 1896. Power in ancient Greece became centered around the city-state in the 8th century BC. The city-state was a population center organized into a self-contained political entity. These city-states often lived in close proximity to each other, which created competition for limited resources. Though conflict between the city-states was ubiquitous, it was also in their self-interest to engage in trade, military Document [3](Title: Track and field) races, which typically feature teams of four. Events are almost exclusively divided by gender, although both the men's and women's competitions are usually held at the same venue. If a race has too many people to run all at once, preliminary heats will be run to narrow down the field of participants. Track and field is one of the oldest sports. In ancient times, it was an event held in conjunction with festivals and sports meets such as the Ancient Olympic Games in Greece. In modern times, the two most prestigious international track and field competitions are athletics competition at Document [4](Title: Decathlon) wrestling match. Introduced in Olympia during 708 BC, the competition was extremely popular for many centuries. By the sixth century BC, pentathlons had become part of religious games. A ten-event competition known as the "all-around" or "all-round" championship, similar to the modern decathlon, was first contested at the United States amateur championships in 1884 and reached a consistent form by 1890; an all-around was held at the 1904 Summer Olympics, though whether it was an official Olympic event has been disputed. The modern decathlon first appeared on the Olympic athletics program at the 1912 Games in Stockholm. The vast majority Document [5](Title: Bids for the 1996 Summer Olympics) revenue-sharing with the IOC, USOC, and other NOCs. Greece, the home of the ancient and first modern Olympics, was considered by many observers the "natural choice" for the Centennial Games. However, Athens bid chairman Spyros Metaxa demanded that it be named as the site of the Olympics because of its "historical right due to its history", which may have caused resentment among delegates. Furthermore, the Athens bid was described as "arrogant and poorly prepared", being regarded as "not being up to the task of coping with the modern and risk-prone extravaganza" of the current Games. Athens faced numerous obstacles, including Document [6](Title: Olympic winners of the Archaic period) and all Olympian winners, were highly appreciated among the Greeks. The sophist Hippias of Elis was the first who drew up the list of Olympians in his work ""Olympians inscription"", based perhaps on the records of Olympia, and the oral tradition memories of the older Olympiads were still live in Olympia. Conventional beginning was considered the Olympiad of 776 BC, when Coroebus of Elis win the foot race named stadion. The work of Hippias revised and continued in the 4th century BC by Aristotle, later by Eratosthenes, then by Phlegon of Tralles (Seleucia of Caria) and many others. Thus formed Document [7](Title: Ancient Olympic Games) The ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival , or celebration of and for Zeus ; later , events such as a footrace , a javelin contest , and wrestling matches were added . The Olympic Games ( Ancient Greek : Ὀλύμπια Olympia '' the Olympics '' ; also Ὀλυμπιάς Olympias '' the Olympiad '' ) were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city - states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece . They were held in honor of Zeus , and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin . The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC . They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule , until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD 393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome . The games were held every four years , or olympiad , which became a unit of time in historical chronologies . Question: what was the date of the first olympics Answer:
776 BC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John Breckinridge (U.S. Attorney General)) would not repeal the acts after a majority of states declared their opposition to them. Federalist William Murray led opposition to the resolutions in the House but was the only dissenting vote on five of the nine; John Pope led similarly unsuccessful Federalist opposition in the Senate. Upon concurrence of both houses, Garrard signed the resolutions. Federalist state legislatures, primarily those north of the Potomac River, sent the Kentucky General Assembly negative responses to the resolutions. Nicholas convinced Jefferson that Kentucky should adopt a second set of resolutions affirming the first, lest the lack of a reply be seen acquiescence. Document [1](Title: Federalist Party) Thomas Jefferson. Several Republican newspaper editors were convicted under the Act and fined or jailed and three Democratic-Republican newspapers were shut down. In response, Jefferson and Madison secretly wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions passed by the two states' legislatures that declared the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional and insisted the states had the power to nullify federal laws. Undaunted, the Federalists created a navy, with new frigates; and a large new army, with Washington in nominal command and Hamilton in actual command. To pay for it all, they raised taxes on land, houses and slaves, leading to serious unrest. Document [2](Title: H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond) one deeply rooted in both our history and our law. When victory relieved the Colonies from the pressure for solidarity that war had exerted, a drift toward anarchy and commercial warfare between states began. This came 'to threaten at once the peace and safety of the Union.' (Story, The Constitution, §§ 259, 260. See Fiske, The Critical Period of American History, 144; Warren, The Making of the Constitution, 567) The sole purpose for which Virginia initiated the movement which ultimately produced the Constitution was and, for that purpose, the General Assembly of Virginia, in January of 1786, named commissioners and Document [3](Title: Technological and industrial history of the United States) a constitutional amendment to sanction national internal improvements. In President Adams' first message to Congress, he advocated not only the construction of roads and canals but also the establishment of observatories and a national university. President Jefferson had recommended many of these in 1806 for Congress to consider for creation of necessary amendments to the Constitution. Adams seemed oblivious to the limitations of the Constitution. In much alarm, Jefferson suggested to Madison the desirability of having Virginia adopt a new set of resolutions, bottomed on those of 1798, and directed against the acts for internal improvements. In March 1826, the Document [4](Title: John J. Crittenden) B. Buckner on a visit to President Lincoln to secure a renewed commitment from Lincoln to respect Kentucky's neutrality; Lincoln agreed only to issue a declaration that he had no present designs on Kentucky but would not commit to restrict his future actions. In order to calm the fears of border state citizens concerned about the Union's objectives in the war, he introduced the Crittenden–Johnson Resolution, which blamed the secessionist states for the war and stated that the object of the war was not the subjugation of those states, but the defense of the Constitution and the preservation of the Document [5](Title: Virginia Association) preamble, the House of Burgesses, which was made up two representatives from each of the countries, proceeded to pass the Virginia Association resolutions. In the preamble of the Virginia Association resolutions, it was declared that the "Townshend Acts were unconstitutional and destructive to the cause of liberty." The preamble also emphasized the hard times faced by Virginian plantation owners. As part of the agreement, colonists were prohibited from purchasing, after September 1, 1769, any article on a long list of enumerated goods. However, because there were some goods that could not be replaced by Virginia manufacturers, the signers made exceptions Document [6](Title: David Stuart (Virginia politician)) resided at three estates in Fairfax County, Virginia: Abingdon, Hope Park and Ossian Hall. Stuart served as a representative to the Virginia House of Delegates and also to the Virginia convention of 1788 that considered the ratification of the United States Constitution. To address the issues of greatest concern, the convention considered the following resolution: "Resolved", That previous to the ratification of the new Constitution of government recommended by the late Federal Convention, a declaration of rights asserting and securing from encroachment the great principle of civil and religious liberty and the unalienable rights of the people, together with amendments Document [7](Title: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions) The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions ( or Resolves ) were political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799 , in which the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures took the position that the federal Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional . The resolutions argued that the states had the right and the duty to declare unconstitutional acts of Congress that were not authorized by the Constitution . In doing so , they argued for states ' rights and strict constructionism of the Constitution . The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798 were written secretly by Vice President Thomas Jefferson and James Madison respectively . Question: who was involved in the virginia and kentucky resolutions Answer:
Thomas Jefferson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Modern Hebrew verb conjugation) Modern Hebrew verb conjugation In Hebrew, verbs, which take the form of derived stems, are conjugated to reflect their tense and mood, as well as to agree with their subjects in gender, number, and person. Each verb has an inherent voice, though a verb in one voice typically has counterparts in other voices. This article deals mostly with Modern Hebrew, but to some extent, the information shown here applies to Biblical Hebrew as well. Verbs in Hebrew, like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs are formed and declined by altering a (usually) three letter root. However, the root can be identified as Document [1](Title: Hanukkah) Hebrew dating to the 7th century. It was published for the first time in Mantua in 1557. Saadia Gaon, who translated it into Arabic in the 9th century, ascribed it to the elders of the School of Shammai and the School of Hillel. The Hebrew text with an English translation can be found in the Siddur of Philip Birnbaum. The "Scroll of Antiochus" concludes with the following words: Original language (Aramaic): In the Christian Greek Scriptures, John 10:22–23 says Jesus walked in Solomon's Porch at the Jerusalem Temple during "the Feast of Dedication and it was winter." The Greek term Document [2](Title: Linguistics and the Book of Mormon) not surprise anyone. The word "book", for example, was not used by the ancient Hebrews. Yet both in the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon, the word appears anachronistically. Mormon apologists also point out that this could well be the logical result of an ancient work translated by a modern man using the wording best suited to convey the ideas to a modern reader. Apologists note that many of the proper names in the Book of Mormon are Hebrew names found in the Bible (e.g., "Lehi", "Lemuel", "Ammon", and "Enos"). Tvedtnes, Gee and Roper argue Document [3](Title: Berakhah) in Judaism, is most commonly stated as a response to a blessing that incorporates God's name, "amen" is more generally an affirmation of any declaration. Accordingly, it is customary in some communities to respond "amen" after each "harachaman" in Grace after meals and after a "mi'shebeirach". When reciting "amen", it is important that the response is not louder than the blessing itself. When trying to encourage others to respond "amen", however, one may raise ones voice to stir others to respond in kind. Since answering "amen" indicates approval of the content of the blessing, it is appropriate to answer "amen" Document [4](Title: Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain) It is a prohibition of blasphemy , specifically , the misuse or '' taking in vain '' of the name of the God of Israel . Exodus 20 : 7 reads : Document [5](Title: Revised English Bible) ESV, for example, has "Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked...; but his delight is in the law of the Lord." On the other side are more gender-inclusive translations such as the NRSV that avoid any masculine nouns and pronouns in Psalm 1. The NRSV uses plurals: "Happy are those who do not follow the advice of the wicked...; but their delight is in the law of the Lord." In between these two approaches is the translation of Psalm 1 in the REB, which avoids using a male noun ("man") but retains the masculine Document [6](Title: Eikev) go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of the Lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd,'" as those two verses contain 28 words in Hebrew. Maimonides and the siddur report that the Levites would recite the Psalm for the Day in the Temple. Rashi taught that it was on the first day of Elul that God told Moses, in the words of “In the morning you shall ascend Mount Sinai,” to receive the second tablets, and Moses spent 40 Document [7](Title: Amen) The word first occurs in the Hebrew Bible in Numbers 5 : 22 when the Priest addresses a suspected adulteress and she responds '' Amen , Amen '' . Overall , the word appears in the Hebrew Bible 30 times . Question: when was amen first used in the bible Answer:
Numbers 5 : 22
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan) President shall appoint a caretaker government. However, this must be done with the consultation of the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, who should reach a consensus on whom to choose as Caretaker PM. If this consensus is not reached, the President is free to choose a Caretaker Prime Minister of his choice, although this is usually done in consultation with the Election Commission of Pakistan. Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan The Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan () is the head of government in Pakistan following the dissolution of the National Assembly. The purpose of this post is Document [1](Title: Hasil Bizenjo) the post of Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan. In 2016, he was appointed as the Minister for Ports and Shipping in the third Sharif ministry. He had ceased to hold ministerial office in July 2017 when the federal cabinet was disbanded following the resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after Panama Papers case decision. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He was appointed as federal minister for Ports and Shipping which was later renamed as Ministry of Maritime Affairs Document [2](Title: Darshan Punshi) reserved for minorities in the Pakistani general election, 2013. During his tenure as Member of the National Assembly, he served as the Federal Parliamentary Secretary for National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He is believed to be the first Hindu federal cabinet member in Pakistan in 25 years. He was appointed as the Minister of State for Inter Provincial Coordination. Upon the dissolution of the National Assembly on the expiration of its term on Document [3](Title: Abid Sher Ali) Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He was appointed as the Minister of State for Power, a division under then-newly created Ministry of Energy. Upon the dissolution of the National Assembly on the expiration of its term on 31 May 2018, Ali ceased to hold the office as Minister of State for Power. Ali was born on 21 November 1971. He is son of former mayor of Faisalabad and senior PML-N leader Chaudhry Sher Ali who is a relative of Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif.<ref name="dawn/27oct2015"></ref> Ali is nephew of Nawaz Document [4](Title: Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi) of the Opposition in the National Assembly, however he quit this post later that year. He was made Federal Minister for Defence Production and Industries in Yousuf Raza Gilani cabinet. In 2011, the ceremonial post of deputy prime minister of Pakistan was created to appoint Elahi as the first deputy prime minister of Pakistanhaving no powers even in the absence of the prime minister of Pakistan.<ref name="dawn/26june2012"></ref> In Pakistani general election, 2013, Elahi ran for seat of National Assembly from the NA-105 Gujrat constituency and won it defeating candidates of PPP and PML-N.<ref name="dawn/12may2013"></ref> He was re-elected to the National Document [5](Title: Arshad Khan Leghari) Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-297 (Rahim Yar Khan-XIII) but was unsuccessful. He received 425 votes and lost the seat to Rais Ibraheem Khalil Ahmad, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-197 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 80,944 votes and defeated Makhdoom Syed Murtaza Mehmood. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He was appointed as the Document [6](Title: Balakh Sher Mazari) Party parliamentarian from NA-175 Rajanpur who served as the parliamentary secretary for the Ministry of Water and Power. Mazari served as the 14th Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity after the Nawaz government was overthrown by president Ghulam Ishaq Khan. Mazari's tenure as caretaker prime minister ended abruptly on 26 May 1993 when the Supreme Court revoked the presidential order and reinstated Nawaz Sharif as the prime minister. Mazari was born on 8 July 1928 to the 21st Sardar and the sixth Mir of the Mazari tribe, Murad Buksh Khan Mazari. He was later elevated to become the Document [7](Title: Prime Minister of Pakistan) This position places its holder in leadership of the nation and in control over all matters of internal and foreign policy . The last holder of this position was Nawaz Sharif who was recently disqualified by the Supreme Court . He was replaced by interim Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi . The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the National Assembly and therefore is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament . The Constitution of Pakistan vests the executive powers in the Prime Minister , who is responsible for appointing the Cabinet as well as running the executive branch , taking and authorising executive decisions , appointments and recommendations that require executive confirmation of the Prime Minister . Question: who is the prime minister of pakistan right now Answer:
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elmont, New York) 3.68. 26.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males. The community has continued to see a rise in median and mean household income since the issuance of the 2010 census indicating a surge of affluence. In 2010, the median household income was $80,356 and the mean household Document [1](Title: Median income) the first annual hike in median household income since the start of the Great Recession. Median income Median income is the amount that divides the income distribution into two equal groups, half having income above that amount, and half having income below that amount. Mean income (average) is the amount obtained by dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group. Mode income is the most frequently occurring income in a given income distribution. Median income can be calculated by household income, by personal income, or for specific demographic groups. In 2013, Gallup Document [2](Title: Bradley Beach, New Jersey) 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $59,792 (with a margin of error of +/- $10,658) and the median family income was $75,575 (+/- $7,930). Males had a median income of $51,250 (+/- $12,410) versus $39,902 (+/- $12,133) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $35,446 (+/- $4,420). About 2.5% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2000 United States Census there were 4,793 people, 2,297 households, Document [3](Title: Upper middle class) region due to significant differences in average income based on region and urban, suburban, or rural development. In more expensive suburbs, the threshold for the top 15% of income earners may be much higher. For example, in 2006 the ten highest income counties had median household incomes of $85,000 compared to a national average of about $50,000. The top 15% of all US income earners nationally tend to be more concentrated in these richer suburban counties where the cost of living is also higher. If middle-class households earning between the 50th percentile ($46,000) and the 85th percentile ($62,500) tend to Document [4](Title: Pleasantville, New Jersey) Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $39,560 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,092) and the median family income was $48,873 (+/- $5,405). Males had a median income of $32,494 (+/- $4,209) versus $29,961 (+/- $2,187) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,527 (+/- $1,356). About 12.2% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 32.3% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2000 United States Census there were 19,012 people, 6,402 households, and 4,366 families Document [5](Title: Knox County, Maine) and 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.75. The median age was 46.2 years. The median income for a household in the county was $45,264 and the median income for a family was $55,830. Males had a median income of $40,712 versus $29,732 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,291. About 7.9% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over. In 2012, Document [6](Title: Winfield Township, New Jersey) showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,323 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,372) and the median family income was $61,563 (+/- $8,257). Males had a median income of $54,034 (+/- $3,966) versus $38,333 (+/- $2,212) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,284 (+/- $1,840). About 7.3% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over. As of the 2000 United States Census there were 1,514 people, 694 households, and 394 families residing Document [7](Title: Household income in the United States) One key measure is the real median level , meaning half of households have income above that level and half below , adjusted for inflation . According to the Census , this measure was $59,039 in 2016 , a record high . This was the largest two year percentage increase on record . Question: what is the average annual family income in the united states Answer:
$59,039 in 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scyllo-Inositol) with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. The planned treatment period for each patient is approximately 18 months. In December 2009, Elan and Transition jointly reported that the study has been modified so that only the 250 mg twice daily dose will be continued because of greater rates of adverse events, including 9 deaths, in the higher dose groups (1000 mg and 2000 mg dosed twice daily). Although the clinical trial helped establish the safety profile, the removal of the higher dose groups reduced the power of the study to establish efficacy. Scyllo-Inositol "scyllo"-Inositol is one of the stereoisomers of inositol. Document [1](Title: Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase Inositol (1,4,5) trisphosphate 3-kinase (), abbreviated here as ITP3K, is an enzyme that facilitates a phospho-group transfer from adenosine triphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphotransferase. ITP3K catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate from ATP to the 3-position of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to form inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. ITP3K is highly specific for the 1,4,5-isomer of IP, and it exclusively phosphorylates the 3-OH position, producing Ins(1,3,4,5)P, also known as inositol tetrakisphosphate or IP. In Document [2](Title: Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase) Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase In enzymology, an inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include 1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase, inositol-trisphosphate 6-kinase, 1D-myo-inositol-trisphosphate 6-kinase, ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 6-phosphotransferase, inositol-trisphosphate 5-kinase, 1D-myo-inositol-trisphosphate 5-kinase, and ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in inositol phosphate metabolism and phosphatidylinositol signaling system. As Document [3](Title: Tropomyosin) has very low affinity for an actin filament and forms no van der waals contacts with actin. It is only the formation of a tropomyosin polymer's winding around the actin filament that provides stability to the tropomyosin-actin filament interaction. Many studies suggest that the binding of tropomyosin isoforms to an actin filament may influence the binding of other ABPs, which together alter the structure and convey specific properties and ultimately specific functions to an actin filament. This is demonstrated in neuroepithelial cells, where increased expression of Tropomyosin 5NM1 increases the recruitment of myosin IIB, a myosin motor protein to the Document [4](Title: Troponin) has three subunits, TnC, TnI, and TnT, each playing a role in force regulation . Under resting intracellular levels of calcium, tropomyosin covers the active sites on actin to which myosin (a molecular motor organized in muscle thick filaments) binds in order to generate force. When calcium becomes bound to specific sites in the N-domain of TnC, a series of protein structural changes occurs such that tropomyosin is rolled away from myosin-binding sites on actin, allowing myosin to attach to the thin filament and produce force and/or shorten the sarcomere. Troponin I has also been shown to inhibit angiogenesis "in Document [5](Title: Inosine pranobex) Inosine pranobex Inosine pranobex (BAN; also known as inosine acedoben dimepranol (INN) or methisoprinol) an antiviral drug that is a combination of inosine and dimepranol acedoben (a salt of acetamidobenzoic acid and dimethylaminoisopropanol) in a ratio of 1 to 3. Inosine pranobex has no effect on viral particles itself. Instead, it acts as an immunostimulant, an analog of thymus hormones. It is most commonly used to treat the rare measles complication subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in conjunction with intrathecal interferon therapy. In the UK, inosine pranobex is also indicated for mucocutaneous infections due to herpes simplex virus (type 1 and type Document [6](Title: Endocrinology) myotropic (muscle enhancing) effects was later identified to be acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Loewi won the Nobel Prize for his discovery. Recent work in endocrinology focuses on the molecular mechanisms responsible for triggering the effects of hormones. The first example of such work being done was in 1962 by Earl Sutherland. Sutherland investigated whether hormones enter cells to evoke action, or stayed outside of cells. He studied norepinephrine, which acts on the liver to convert glycogen into glucose via the activation of the phosphorylase enzyme. He homogenized the liver into a membrane fraction and soluble fraction (phosphorylase is soluble), added norepinephrine Document [7](Title: Inositol) Inositol , or more precisely myo - inositol , is a carbocyclic sugar that is abundant in brain and other mammalian tissues , mediates cell signal transduction in response to a variety of hormones , neurotransmitters and growth factors and participates in osmoregulation . It is a sugar alcohol with half the sweetness of sucrose ( table sugar ) . It is made naturally in human beings from glucose . Each kidney makes 2g a day ; so 4g a day total is made . Other tissues synthesize it too , and the highest concentration is in the brain where it plays an important role making other neurotransmitters , and some steroid hormones bind to their receptors . Question: what is the physiological role of inositol in the human body Answer:
making other neurotransmitters
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tropical cyclone) classified it as tropical. Worldwide, tropical cyclone activity peaks in late summer, when the difference between temperatures aloft and sea surface temperatures is the greatest. However, each particular basin has its own seasonal patterns. On a worldwide scale, May is the least active month, while September is the most active month. November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active. In the Northern Atlantic Ocean, a distinct cyclone season occurs from June 1 to November 30, sharply peaking from late August through September. The statistical peak of the Atlantic hurricane season is September 10. The Document [1](Title: Atlantic hurricane) 30 – dates which delimit the modern-day Atlantic hurricane season. Though the beginning of the annual hurricane season has historically remained the same, the official end of the hurricane season has shifted from its initial date of October 31. Regardless, on average once every few years a tropical cyclone develops outside the limits of the season; as of January 2016 there have been 68 tropical cyclones in the off-season, with the most recent being Subtropical Storm Alberto in 2018. The first tropical cyclone of the 1938 Atlantic hurricane season, which formed on January 3, became the earliest forming tropical storm Document [2](Title: Timeline of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season) Timeline of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the North Hemisphere. The season officially began on June 1, 2017 and ended on November 30, 2017. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most systems form. However, systems can and do form outside these dates, such as Tropical Storm Arlene which formed on April 19. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, Document [3](Title: Atlantic hurricane) been sped up in modern times due to the Arctic Ocean heating up especially much from fossil fuel-caused global warming. Atlantic hurricane An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually between the months of June and November. A hurricane differs from a cyclone or typhoon only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean. Tropical cyclones can be categorized by Document [4](Title: Timeline of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season) October 14 October 18 November 20 November 21 November 23 November 24 November 25 November 30 Timeline of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season The 2016 Atlantic hurricane season was the costliest, as well as the first above-average, Atlantic hurricane season in four years. It featured the highest number of deaths since the 2008 season and also yielded the highest number of named storm landfalls on the United States since that year. The season officially began on June 1 and concluded on November 30, dates which conventionally delimit the period during each year when a majority of tropical cyclones form in Document [5](Title: 2010 Atlantic hurricane season) record overall, averaged water temperatures across the Main Development Region (MDR) of the Atlantic set monthly records from February to October 2010. This was aided by a strongly negative North Atlantic Oscillation that contributed to weaker trade winds and thus anomalous warming of ocean temperatures in the months leading up to the hurricane season. Lower sea level pressures were prevalent throughout much of the season, trailing only 1955 for the lowest average values across the MDR during the August to October period. In spite of the high number of tropical cyclones, mid-level dry air dominated the tropical Atlantic throughout the Document [6](Title: 1936 Atlantic hurricane season) the power of the hurricane multiplied by the duration of its lifetime; thus, hurricanes that lasted a long time (such as Thirteen) have higher ACEs. Despite the high number of storms, most were relatively short-lived and weak, and the ACE only suggested a near-normal season. The ACE rating is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding or tropical storm strength. 1936 Atlantic hurricane season The 1936 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1936, and lasted until November 30, 1936. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in Document [7](Title: Atlantic hurricane season) Worldwide , tropical cyclone activity peaks in late summer , when the difference between temperatures aloft and sea surface temperatures is the greatest . However , each particular basin has its own seasonal patterns . On a worldwide scale , May is the least active month , while September is the most active . In the Northern Atlantic Ocean , a distinct hurricane season occurs from June 1 to November 30 , sharply peaking from late August through September ; the season 's climatological peak of activity occurs around September 10 each season . This is the norm , but in 1938 , the Atlantic hurricane season started as early as January 3 . Question: when does hurricane season end in the united states Answer:
November 30
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: William F. House) his career. Many believed his idea of a device to electrically stimulate the ear would never work. Today, however, he is generally regarded as a hero, in that his innovative research and development led to the creation of the modern cochlear implant. House's first design for a cochlear implant was surgically implanted in 1961, but the implant was rejected by the patient's body. A longer-lasting model was developed and successfully implanted in 1969, and it was introduced commercially in 1972. One of his patients was astronaut Alan B. Shepard, Jr., first American and the second person in space in 1961, Document [1](Title: Bionics Institute) generation device to commence in 2015; and ongoing evaluation of a novel stimulation method to improve speech perception in five cochlear implant patients. The Bionic Ear Institute was founded in 1984 by Graeme Clark, one of the original developers of the cochlear implant. Professor Clark founded the Institute with the goal of improving the device which he first implanted into a human in 1978. Professor Clark built the Institute into a leading independent cochlear implant research center and was its Director until 2005. By the early 2000s the Institute was working towards projects outside of hearing and in 2005 and Document [2](Title: Neuroprosthetics) and AMIs stimulates auditory neurons in the inferior colliculus. Cochlear implants have been very successful among these three categories. Today the Advanced Bionics Corporation, the Cochlear Corporation and the Med-El Corporation are the major commercial providers of cochlea implants. In contrast to traditional hearing aids that amplify sound and send it through the external ear, cochlear implants acquire and process the sound and convert it into electrical energy for subsequent delivery to the auditory nerve. The microphone of the CI system receives sound from the external environment and sends it to processor. The processor digitizes the sound and filters it Document [3](Title: Charles Molnar) of Washington University in St. Louis. Charlie Molnar was also well known as a pioneer in the modeling of the auditory system, especially numerical models of the function of the cochlea (the inner ear). When he died in 1996, he was working at Sun Microsystems on asynchronous circuits with Ivan Sutherland. Molnar received a bachelor's degree (1956) and a master's degree (1957) in electrical engineering from Rutgers University, where he was a member of the Cap and Skull Society, and received a doctoral degree (1966) from MIT in electrical engineering. Molnar's significant publications included the following: Charles Molnar Charles Edwin Document [4](Title: John Niparko) John Niparko John K. Niparko (1955 – April 25, 2016) was an American surgeon-scientist who specialized in cochlear implants, and edited, and wrote several chapters of, the book "Cochlear Implants: Principles & Practices". He was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan and attended the University of Michigan for his bachelor’s and medical degrees. He completed his residency in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery and a fellowship in neurotology at Michigan and served as a faculty member before moving on to Johns Hopkins University. At the time of his death at age 61, Niparko was the chair of the USC Keck School Document [5](Title: Miracle-Ear) risk-free 30-day trial period plus service, warranty, and lifetime after-care. "Miracle-Ear" began as a hearing aid manufactured by Dahlberg Electronics, an electronics company founded in 1948. Kenneth Dahlberg started Dahlberg Electronics after he left a position as assistant to the president of Telex Communications, another manufacturer of hearing aids. Prior to manufacturing hearing aids, Dahlberg's company produced pillow radios for hospitals and motels. In the early 1950s, Dahlberg Electronics began producing hearing aids that utilized the newly invented transistor technology – beginning with "hybrid" hearing aids that used transistors and vacuum tubes, and then releasing an all-transistor model in 1953. Document [6](Title: Evolution of the cochlea) at the same time as the water-to-land transition of vertebrates, approximately 380 million years ago. The actual coiling or spiral nature of the cochlea occurred to save space inside the skull. The longer the cochlea, the higher is the potential resolution of sound frequencies given the same hearing range. The oldest of the truly coiled mammalian cochleae were approximately 4 mm in length. The earliest evidence available for primates depicts a short cochlea with prominent laminae, suggesting that they had good high-frequency sensitivity as opposed to low-frequency sensitivity. After this, over a period of around 60 million years, evidence suggests Document [7](Title: Cochlear implant) The modern multichannel cochlear implant was independently developed and commercialized by Graeme Clark from Australia and Ingeborg Hochmair and her future husband , Erwin Hochmair , with the Hochmairs ' first implanted in a person in December 1977 and Clark 's in August 1978 . Question: who developed and commercialised the modern multichannel cochlear implant (bionic ear) Answer:
Erwin Hochmair
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No Pressure (How I Met Your Mother)) they can talk about how Ted's confession could change their platonic relationship and status as room-mates, Robin suddenly has to leave to work on a story in Moscow—she thought she had another twelve hours before she had to leave. Meanwhile, Barney wakes up at Lily and Marshall's house after taking the "drunk train" and becomes convinced that they have a sex tape hidden somewhere in their house. While searching for it, he finds a box of long-term bets they have been keeping, one of which involves Lily betting Marshall that Ted and Robin will not end up together. As Ted Document [1](Title: Band or DJ?) her father's repeated insistence to add him on her Facebook friends list and finally accepts the friend request. She is bitterly disappointed to learn that her father got remarried to his girlfriend Carol without telling her (despite proudly proclaiming it on his page). Because of the elder Scherbatsky's lack of involvement in her life, Robin declares that she will marry Barney without his permission and will not invite him to the wedding. Barney later helps the two reconcile and Robin Sr agrees to her request to share a dance with her at the reception. Meanwhile, Ted and Lily fight over Document [2](Title: The Stinsons) son, Tyler. Barney then tells the gang that they are both actors he hired because his mother was dying and he thought it would make her happy to think he was married. When his mother recovered, Barney was stuck with the fake family. Marshall at first argues that Barney should tell his mother the truth because there shouldn't be secrets within families. After he discovers that Lily hates his mother, Marshall starts to think that some things are better left unsaid. Ted and Betty begin to develop a connection, since they're both fascinated by theatre. Betty gives Ted some acting Document [3](Title: Slapsgiving) notice that they have nothing to talk about when they are together, creating a nagging feeling that they are no longer really friends. When Ted and Robin arrive at Marshall and Lily's apartment for Thanksgiving, Lily is floundering to get the apartment ready for their dinner. Ted and Robin reveal separately that they fought while baking, and ended the night by having sex. Robin and Lily decide that Robin and Ted need to talk about what happened and Ted, Marshall, and Barney have decided they must ignore it. Robin and Ted argue again and Lily forces them to talk it Document [4](Title: Where Were We? (How I Met Your Mother)) situation. Barney takes Marshall to a strip club, telling him that he hasn't gotten over Lily yet because he can still picture her naked; unfortunately, all he can think about is Lily. Ted then takes Marshall to a Yankees-Indians baseball game, but when a couple becomes engaged a few rows down from them, Marshall freaks out and throws a hot dog at the couple. Security escorts him out of the stadium. Robin, who has been hiding from Ted the fact that she likes guns, finally takes Marshall to a firing range, which cheers him up a little. His good mood Document [5](Title: What I Did Last Summer) her father died of a heart attack at a young age and she has been following the boys around in hopes for a male figure in her life. Ted - 16 years old. Cute, young Canadian boy. He is also in a stage of growing up, but is further along than Charlie. Struggles with being treated like a grown man when he is not quite ready for it. That being said, he is quite horny. Can drive. Works for a lawn mowing business. Sort of the "cool kid in town." He is older so he can drive and he can Document [6](Title: Benefits (How I Met Your Mother)) time, but he then asks for affirmation that they are talking about masturbation. After overhearing some co-workers talk of an abandoned eighth floor in the workplace, Marshall goes into the eighth floor bathroom to read his magazines in peace. Meanwhile, every time Robin and Ted have sex after an argument, it leads to Barney breaking more televisions, and when out of televisions, buying more to smash, causing Lily to get concerned over his feelings for Robin, which he continuously denies. Ted and Robin's arrangement hits a snag when they accidentally kiss each other goodbye on Ted's way out, an old Document [7](Title: List of How I Met Your Mother characters) The main characters are : Ted , a romantic searching for '' The One '' ; Barney Stinson , a womanizer ; Robin Scherbatsky , a journalist who moved to New York in 2005 ; and Marshall Eriksen and Lily Aldrin , a long - term couple . Although the show is based around The Mother , her first appearance is not until the season - eight finale . Question: who is the couple in how i met your mother Answer:
Marshall Eriksen and Lily Aldrin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tiger bread) bread bloomer loaf or bread roll, but the technique can be applied to any shape of bread. The name originated in the Netherlands, where it is known as "tijgerbrood" or "tijgerbol" (tiger roll), and where it has been sold at least since the early 1970s. The US supermarket chain Wegmans sells it as "Marco Polo" bread. In January 2012, the UK supermarket chain Sainsbury's announced that they would market the product under the name "giraffe bread", after a three-year-old girl wrote to the company to suggest it. In the Bay Area it is called Dutch Crunch. Tiger bread Tiger bread Document [1](Title: Indian bread) these breads is usually made with less water in order to reduce oil soaked up when frying. In Southern India, a batter of rice and black lentils is prepared and ladled in small amounts onto a hot greased skillet, where it is spread out into a thin circle and fried with oil or ghee until golden brown. In Western India (including the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan) bread may be made from coarse grains such as bajra, sorghum or ragi, though wheat is the staple in these regions. The grains or cereals are usually milled into a fine powder, Document [2](Title: Plain loaf) widely available style of loaf in comparison to the now more common pan loaf. Plain loaf A plain loaf, slices of which are known in Scots as plain breid (pronounced ), is a traditional style of loaf made chiefly in Scotland and Ireland. It has a dark, well-fired crust on the top and bottom of the bread. There is no crust on the sides due to the unbaked loaves being stuck together in batches, baked together then torn into individual loaves afterwards. The term batch loaf is sometimes used. This style of bread does not fit well in most modern Document [3](Title: Kuih) Selangor, savoury kuih can be found. Kuih are more often steamed than baked, and are thus very different in texture, flavour and appearance from Western cakes or puff pastries. In almost all Malay kuih, the most common flavouring ingredients are grated coconut (plain or flavoured), coconut cream (thick or thin), pandan (screwpine) leaves and gula melaka (palm sugar, fresh or aged). While those make the flavour of kuih, their base and texture are built on a group of starches: rice flour, glutinous rice flour, glutinous rice and tapioca. Two other common ingredients are tapioca flour and green bean (mung bean) Document [4](Title: Bread sauce) or hazelnuts and served with chick pea salads and, most famously, with chicken or duck as Circassian chicken. Bread sauce A bread sauce is a warm or cold sauce made with milk, which is thickened with bread crumbs, typically eaten with roast chicken or turkey. The basic recipe calls for milk and onion with breadcrumbs and butter added as thickeners, seasoned with nutmeg, clove, bay leaf, pepper, and salt. A survivor of the medieval bread-thickened sauces, the traditional British bread sauce is made with milk, butter or cream, and bread crumbs, flavoured with onion, salt, cloves, mace, pepper, and bay Document [5](Title: German cuisine) into pieces, coated in breadcrumbs and fried in fat. Common side dishes are potato salad, cucumber salad or potatoes. Bread ("Brot") is a significant part of German cuisine, with the largest bread diversity in the world. Around 200 types of breads and 1,200 different types of pastries and rolls are produced in about 17,000 bakeries and another 10,000 in-shop bakeries. Bread is served usually for breakfast (often replaced by bread rolls) and in the evening as (open) sandwiches, but rarely as a side dish for the main meal (popular, for example, with "Eintopf" or soup). The importance of bread in Document [6](Title: Dough) Fried dough foods are also common in many cultures. Pancakes, waffles, some kinds of bar cookies such as brownies, and many cakes and quick breads (including muffins and the like) are often made with a semi-liquid batter of flour and liquid that is poured into the final shape, rather than a solid dough. Unlike bread dough, these batters are not stabilized by the formation of a gluten network. Acetone peroxide is an oxidizing agent used to mature and strengthen flour. This product speeds up the oxidation process which allows companies to produce baked goods faster and more efficiently. Ammonium persulfate Document [7](Title: Tiger bread) The bread is generally made with sesame oil , which gives it a distinct aroma , and with a pattern baked into the top made by painting rice paste onto the surface prior to baking . The paste dries and cracks during the baking process . The rice paste crust also gives the bread a distinctive flavour . It has a crusty exterior , but is soft inside . Typically , tiger bread is made as a white bread bloomer loaf or bread roll , but the technique can be applied to any shape of bread . Question: what is put on top of tiger bread Answer:
rice paste
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ascot, Berkshire) unit now has a new Detachment Commander. Ascot, Berkshire Ascot is a small town in East Berkshire, England, south of Windsor, east of Bracknell and west of London. It is most notable as the location of Ascot Racecourse, home of the Royal Ascot meeting, and is reportedly one of the most valuable towns in England when taking into account the average house price. It is also one of the most expensive towns in Britain to rent a property. The town comprises three areas: Ascot itself, North Ascot and South Ascot. It is in the civil parish of Sunninghill and Ascot. Document [1](Title: Ascot railway station) around 4 per hour). Trains to "via" operate every 30 minutes Monday to Saturday and every 60 minutes on Sundays. Most of these trains start or terminate at Ascot, but there are through trains from London Waterloo to Aldershot during Monday to Friday peak periods. During Royal Ascot week, train services from London Waterloo to Reading through Ascot are significantly increased, with trains running every 15 mins in either direction. Ascot railway station Ascot railway station serves the town of Ascot in Berkshire, England. It is down the line from . The station, and all trains serving it, are operated Document [2](Title: Ascot, Berkshire) the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, a unitary authority. Ascot, South Ascot and a small part of North Ascot are in the civil parish of Sunninghill and Ascot, although most of North Ascot is in the civil parish of Winkfield, in the district of Bracknell Forest. The Church of England parish church of All Saints, Ascot Heath is a red brick Gothic Revival building designed by T.H. Rushforth and built in 1864. It has a richly decorated interior. The east window of its chancel is a Jesse window with stained glass made by C.E. Kempe & Co in 1907. Document [3](Title: Milligram (horse)) Flower. At Royal Ascot on 17 June, Milligram ran in the Coronation Stakes, then a Group Two race. and started the 4/5 favourite following the late withdrawal of Forest Flower. She took the lead two furlongs from the finish, accelerated clear of her opponents, and won in "effortless" and "sparkling" style by seven lengths from Shaikiya to record her first win at Group level. The filly was then tried against colts and older horses in the Eclipse Stakes at Sandown Park Racecourse. She appeared not to stay the ten-furlong distance and finished fifth behind Mtoto, Reference Point, Triptych, and Bellotto. Document [4](Title: Champion Stakes) Champion Stakes The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was established in 1877, and it was originally held at Newmarket. The inaugural running was won by Springfield. By the end of the century it had been won by five Classic winners. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, Document [5](Title: Sandringham Handicap) Sandringham Handicap The Sandringham Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June on the fourth day of the Royal Ascot meeting. The race was called the Fern Hill Rated Stakes until 2001, and was part of the Ascot Heath meeting held on the Saturday after Royal Ascot. Prior to 2018 it was run as a Listed handicap but was downgraded by the British Horseracing Authority to comply with a new Document [6](Title: Princess Royal Stakes) Princess Royal Stakes The Princess Royal Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2,414 metres) on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket in September. The title Princess Royal Stakes was originally given to a Group 3 race of similar conditions and distance run at Ascot Racecourse. This race was retitled the Pride Stakes and transferred to Newmarket in 2008, while Ascot's Harvest Stakes, a Listed race, was renamed as the "new" Princess Royal Stakes. The Document [7](Title: Ascot Racecourse) Ascot Racecourse ( '' ascot '' pronounced / ˈæskət / , often incorrectly pronounced / ˈæskɒt / ) is a British racecourse , located in Ascot , Berkshire , England , which is used for thoroughbred horse racing . It is one of the leading racecourses in the United Kingdom , hosting 13 of Britain 's 36 annual Group 1 horse races . Question: royal ascot is held at ascot racecourse which is based in which county Answer:
Berkshire