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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tourist Trapped) Tourist Trapped "Tourist Trapped" is the first episode of the animated television series "Gravity Falls". The episode was directed by John Aoshima and written by series creator Alex Hirsch. The episode premiered on Disney Channel on June 15, 2012, airing immediately after the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie "Let It Shine". In "Tourist Trapped", young twins Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel Pines (Kristen Schaal), have recently arrived in Gravity Falls, Oregon, to stay with their great uncle Stan (Hirsch)'s tourist trap, the Mystery Shack. Mabel soon starts dating a boy named Norman (also Hirsch), but when Document [1](Title: Prisoners of Gravity) of Science Fiction, Speculation and Fantasy public library located in downtown Toronto, Canada. The Merril Collection's tapes are reputed to be Askwith's own, donated to the collection for preservation. Interview clips from the show are also included with the CD-ROM in newer editions of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction by John Clute. Prisoners of Gravity Prisoners of Gravity was a Canadian television news magazine program. Produced by TVOntario, the show was created by Mark Askwith and Daniel Richler, and was hosted by Rick Green. The series aired 139 episodes over five seasons from 1989 to 1994. The series explored speculative Document [2](Title: Wasteland (DC Comics)) Don Simpson, David Lloyd, Bill Loebs (credited under his full name William Messner-Loebs), and George Freeman, but by issue 13 Freeman, Lloyd and Loebs had all left the series (though Loebs returned for the last two issues). Later issues featured Bill Wray as a regular and such guest artists as Timothy Truman, Joe Orlando and Ty Templeton. For the most part, the series avoided the sort of gory shock associated with the twist ending horror comics typified by "Tales from the Crypt" and "The Twilight Zone" television series in favor of more unpredictable and ambivalent stories. The themes of alienation Document [3](Title: Gideon's Sword) Gideon's Sword Gideon's Sword is a novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child. It was released on February 22, 2011 by Grand Central Publishing. The book is the first installment in the Gideon Crew series. The novel was optioned by Bay Films and will be produced by Michael Bay. The story introduces Gideon Crew, a scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory who is also a former art thief/master-of-disguise. He learns from his mother that his mathematician father—who had developed a flawed encryption—had actually warned his boss about the flaws, only to be murdered. Gideon exacts revenge from his father's murderer. Document [4](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [5](Title: Out of Jimmy's Head) creators of "Weighty Decisions" short on Cartoon Network's "Sunday Pants" anthology series. The series premiered on Cartoon Network on September 14, 2007, to coincide with the release of the "Re-Animated" movie on DVD, and was the only network show to be affected by the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike. Then made its Canadian premiere on Teletoon on Saturday, September 6, 2008. It also aired on Boomerang in Australia. The U.S. run of the show ended with the airing of the show's final episode on May 29, 2008. The series follows the back-story established by the film. After receiving a Document [6](Title: Prophecy Girl) first episode aired (and as such, the conclusion of the episode serves to wrap the series up in case it were not renewed). All following seasons ran from September to May and received twenty-two episode pick-ups. Reading a book of prophecies that Angel gave him, Giles learns that the Master is destined to rise the next day and that Buffy will die. An earthquake is felt all over town. The next morning, Buffy meets Giles in the library, the balcony of which has sustained significant damage from the earthquake. Buffy reports that the vampires are rising in number and getting Document [7](Title: Dreamscaperers) '' Dreamscaperers '' is the nineteenth episode of the first season in the animated series Gravity Falls . The episode is the first of the two - part season finale , the second being '' Gideon Rises '' . It was first broadcast on July 12 , 2013 , on the Disney Channel . It was written by series creator Alex Hirsch , alongside Matt Chapman and Tim McKeon , and directed by Joe Pitt and John Aoshima . It marks the first appearance of Bill Cipher . Question: when does bill show up in gravity falls Answer:
`` Dreamscaperers ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Confederation Period) among the delegates that the United States required a stronger federal government capable of effectively managing foreign relations and ensuring national security. Many also hoped to establish a uniform currency and national copyright and immigration laws. With the attendance of powerful and respected leaders like Washington and Franklin, who helped provide some measure of legitimacy to the convocation, the delegates agreed to pursue sweeping changes to the national government. Shortly after the convention began in September 1787 delegates elected Washington preside over the convention and agreed that the meetings would not be open to the public. The latter decision allowed Document [1](Title: Constitutional Convention (United States)) than halfway through the proceedings, on July 23.) James Madison arrived first, and soon most of the Virginia delegation arrived. While waiting for the other delegates, the Virginia delegation produced the Virginia Plan, which was designed and written by James Madison. On May 25, the delegations convened in the Pennsylvania State House. George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention, and it was agreed that the discussions and votes would be kept secret until the conclusion of the meeting. Despite the sweltering summer heat, the windows of the meeting hall were nailed shut to keep the proceedings a secret Document [2](Title: James Wilson) 1787, "speech in the statehouse yard" (delivered in the courtyard behind Independence Hall) has been seen as particularly important in setting the terms of the ratification debate, both locally and nationally. It is second in influence behind "The Federalist Papers". It was printed in newspapers and copies of the speech were distributed by George Washington to generate support for the ratification of the Constitution. In particular, it focused on the fact that there would be a popularly elected national government for the first time. He distinguished "three simple species of government" monarchy, aristocracy, and "a republic or democracy, where the Document [3](Title: Edwin R. Overall) with the Convention of Men of Color in Albany, New York, and the two conventions communicated by telegram during their assemblies. The convention sought to discuss the educational, political, and legal limitations faced by blacks in Illinois and to express the desire of blacks to be given full political rights as citizens, particularly the right to vote and to participate fully in legal proceedings. Williams, along with Lewis B. White and George L. Thomas, were the Corresponding Committee making the initial call to the meeting. William Johnson was named President of the convention and Williams was on the Ways and Document [4](Title: John Hawxhurst) ended. Reconstruction required a new Constitution before Virginia could be readmitted to the Union. In July 1866, John Hawxhurst was among the Union Republicans calling for a constitutional convention. On August 1, 1867, Virginia Republicans held a convention at a Baptist church in Richmond which was controlled by Radicals, who excluded Hawxhurst and other near moderates; Hawxhurst addressed the crowd outside. The following month, Fairfax County voters (black and white) chose Hawxhurst to represent them at the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868. He was considered a candidate for President of the Convention, but Radicals selected Judge John Curtiss Underwood instead. Document [5](Title: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) William and Anne appointed and dismissed Cabinet members, attended meetings, made decisions, and followed up on actions. Relieving the Sovereign of these responsibilities and gaining control over the Cabinet's composition was an essential part of evolution of the Premiership. This process began after the Hanoverian Succession. Although George I (1714–1727) attended Cabinet meetings at first, after 1717 he withdrew because he did not speak fluent English and was bored with the discussions. George II (1727–1760) occasionally presided at Cabinet meetings but his grandson, George III (1760–1820), is known to have attended only two during his 60-year reign. Thus, the convention Document [6](Title: United States Congress) Congress decides differently. The Constitution requires Congress meet at least once each year and forbids either house from meeting outside the Capitol without the consent of the other house. Joint Sessions of the United States Congress occur on special occasions that require a concurrent resolution from both House and Senate. These sessions include counting electoral votes after a presidential election and the president's State of the Union address. The constitutionally-mandated report, normally given as an annual speech, is modeled on Britain's Speech from the Throne, was written by most presidents after Jefferson but personally delivered as a spoken oration beginning Document [7](Title: Constitutional Convention (United States)) George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention , and it was agreed that the discussions and votes would be kept secret until the conclusion of the meeting . Despite the sweltering summer heat , the windows of the meeting hall were nailed shut to keep the proceedings a secret from the public . Although William Jackson was elected as secretary , his records were brief and included very little detail . Madison 's Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 , supplemented by the notes of Robert Yates , remain the most complete record of the Convention . Throughout the debate , delegates constantly referred to precedents from history in support of their position . Most commonly , they referred to the history of England , in particular the Glorious Revolution ( often simply called '' The Revolution '' ) , classical history ( mainly the Roman Republic and the leagues of Greek city - states ) , and recent precedents from Holland and Germany . Question: who was elected president of the constitutional convention and why Answer:
George Washington
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Edmund Hillary) the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest. Following his ascent of Everest, Hillary devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in Nepal. From 1985 Document [1](Title: M. Magendran) Youth and Sports of Malaysia. Also with their team of ten people was M. Moorthy (Moorthy Maniam), a Malaysian of Indian descent. Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. Its summit was first achieved in 1953 after numerous failed attempts that began in 1921. The first person to finally set foot on its summit was New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary, who was accompanied by Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. Both M. Magendran and N. Mohanadas were conferred Datukships by the Penang state government in 2010 for their Himalayan achievement. Both Document [2](Title: Burtersett) grown such as Snaigside, Widdleside, Grayside and Raydalside. From such humble beginnings Burtersett developed but up to about 1800 it consisted of a few scattered farms, the most substantial being 'Hillary Hall' where John Hillary, an early convert of George Fox, resided. Sir Edmund Hillary, the New Zealand climber who was the first man to scale Mount Everest, is a direct descendant of John and Mary Hillary of Hillary Hall, Burtersett. In about 1860 suitable stone was found in the hills adjoining the village and quarries were opened. In the 1870s the railroad was extended to Hawes linking Wensleydale with Document [3](Title: South Summit (Mount Everest)) first climbed by Charles Evans and Tom Bourdillon on the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition, on May 26, 1953. They were unable to continue on to the primary summit, but Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, the next pair to make a summit bid, traversed the South Summit to reach the main peak. The distance separating the two summits is approximately . On reaching the South Col in 1953, expedition leader John Hunt was struck by the sight, writing "Above us rose the South Summit of Everest ... an elegant snow spire, breathtakingly close yet nearly 3000 feet above our heads Document [4](Title: Edmund Hillary) the day of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, and the press called it a coronation gift. The 37 members of the party later received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal with engraved along the rim. In addition to the knighting of Hillary and Hunt, Tenzingineligible for knighthood as a Nepalese citizenreceived the George Medal. Tenzing also received the Star of Nepal from King Tribhuvan. Hillary climbed ten other peaks in the Himalayas on further visits in 1956, 1960–1961, and 1963–1965. He also reached the South Pole as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, for which he led the New Zealand section, Document [5](Title: Sherpa people) Nimdoma Sherpa, who summited in 2008, also at 16 years old. Chhurim Sherpa (Nepal) summitted Everest twice in May 2012: 12 May and 19 May. "Guinness World Records" recognized her for being the first female Sherpa to summit Everest twice in one climbing season. In 2013, 30-year-old Chhang Dawa Sherpa became the youngest mountaineer to summit the 14 highest peaks, the 8000'ers. Pratima Sherpa 19(2017), has lived her entire life in a maintenance shed on the fourth hole of Royal Nepal Golf Club in Kathmandu, and is the top-ranked female golfer in Nepal. On July 26, 2014, Pasang Lamu Sherpa Document [6](Title: Peter Hillary) Hillary had given away an additional 17 items of sentimental value without consulting the family. When the courts awarded ownership of the watches to Sir Edmund's children, Hillary donated them to the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Finally, in October 2011, Lady Hillary resigned as the head of the Himalayan Trust, with five additional board members going with her. Hillary has been to Everest five times, once reaching 8,300 metres on the West Ridge and twice reaching the summit by the South Col route. With his first summit of Mount Everest in 1990, he and Sir Edmund became the first father Document [7](Title: Edmund Hillary) Sir Edmund Percival Hillary KG ONZ KBE OSN ( 20 July 1919 -- 11 January 2008 ) was a New Zealand mountaineer , explorer , and philanthropist . On 29 May 1953 , Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest . They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest , led by John Hunt . Question: who were the first climbers of mount everest Answer:
Sir Edmund Percival Hillary
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emily Harrison) Emily Harrison Emily Harrison (born June 13, 1977 in Louisiana, Missouri) is an American actress. Harrison is most well known as Jennifer Finnigan's replacement in the role of Bridget Forrester on "The Bold and the Beautiful", which she played from January to July 2004. Following a viewer backlash, Harrison's on-screen air time began to diminish, which was speculated to be the reason for her drop to recurring status after just a handful of episodes. Harrison's on-screen love interest, Brian Gaskill (Oscar Marone), was dropped from the show around the same time. By July the same year, Harrison had been dropped Document [1](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters) Stephanie in 2010, devastating the Logans. Bradley Baker is a detective of Los Angeles. He is always involved with Forrester, Logan and Spencer families when one of them have an accident. He has a son, Charlie. Zende Forrester Dominguez is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful". The character was played by Daniel E. Smith on a recurring basis from 2001 to 2002 and made guest appearances in 2005 and then by Rome Flynn, as a series regular, since June 29, 2015. In August 2017, Flynn announced he would leave the role of his Document [2](Title: Thorne Forrester) breaks out between Bill, Ridge, and Thorne; Bill ends up falling over his house's balcony and is currently in a coma. Thorne Forrester Thorne Forrester is a fictional character on CBS soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful". The character was played by Clayton Norcross from the show's premiere in 1987 until 1989, by Jeff Trachta from 1989 until 1996 and Winsor Harmon from 1996 to 2016. In September 2017, Harmon announced that the role of Thorne was to be recast, and several days after, it was announced that daytime veteran Ingo Rademacher had been cast in the role; he Document [3](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014)) The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014) "The Bold and the Beautiful" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987 and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. Ivy Forrester, portrayed by Ashleigh Brewer, made her first appearance on July 10, 2014. In May 2014, it was announced that Australian actress Brewer had joined the cast of "The Bold and the Document [4](Title: Rick Forrester) Caroline's side. After all, Rick has also some feelings for Caroline that, while she was in her office sharing a kiss with Ridge, Rick, taken by a crazy action, shoots them. For his portrayal of Rick, Young was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 42nd Daytime Emmy Awards. Rick Forrester Rick Forrester (born Eric Forrester, Jr.) is a fictional character from "The Bold and the Beautiful", an American soap opera on the CBS network. He was born in 1990 as the son of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester. Portrayed by several adult actors, he is Document [5](Title: The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013)) into divorcing Quinn. The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013) "The Bold and the Beautiful" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2013. All characters were introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. They include Maya Avant, Carter Walton and Quinn Fuller. Maya Avant, portrayed by Karla Mosley, made her first appearance on January 22, 2013. Michael Logan of "TV Guide" announced the casting of Karla Mosley and the character in Document [6](Title: Camelia Somers) school's remake of the musical "Hairspray". She was also involved in choir and cheer/dance. Somers now attends the University of Southern California where she graduated in 2018. Somers began her acting career in "The Bold and the Beautiful" as an intern. She is now a recurring actress on the show playing the role of Charlotte. Camelia Somers Camelia Somers (born Camelia Marie Somers; October 2, 1995) is an American actress who is Suzanne Somers' granddaughter. She is known for her television role as Charlotte on the daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful" on CBS. Somers was born in Document [7](Title: Jacqueline MacInnes Wood) Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ( born 17 April 1987 ) is a Canadian actress , disc jockey , singer and television host . She is best known for portraying Olivia Castle in Final Destination 5 and Steffy Forrester in The Bold and the Beautiful , the latter earning her two Daytime Emmy Award nominations in 2012 and 2013 . Question: who plays steffy forrester on the bold and beautiful Answer:
Jacqueline MacInnes Wood
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aragorn) own self-doubt. This specific element of self-doubt is not present in Tolkien's book, where Aragorn intends to claim the throne from the time he enters the story, with the additional motivation that he must do so to marry Arwen. Another notable difference in Jackson's films is that Aragorn does not at first wield Andúril. Instead he uses a different, unnamed sword throughout the first two films and receives his ancestor's reforged sword in the third film. Mortensen's portrayal of Aragorn won him the title of 15th greatest movie characters of all time (in 2015) by "Empire". "", the third and Document [1](Title: Aragorn) for Gollum", Aragorn is portrayed by Adrian Webster. The film is set during the time of "The Fellowship of the Ring". It takes place after Gandalf has discovered the true nature of Bilbo's ring and just before Frodo leaves the Shire for Rivendell. See The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series). On stage, Aragorn was portrayed by Evan Buliung in the three-hour production of "The Lord of the Rings," which opened in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In the London production the role was played by Jerome Pradon, and the role was taken over by Robbie Scotcher on 23 Document [2](Title: The Lord of the Rings: War in the North) meet Aragorn (Chris Edgerly), informing him that three days previously the Dúnedain guard at Sarn Ford was attacked by the Nazgûl, who passed into the Shire. After the raid, the Witch-king of Angmar (Eric Lopez), met with a Black Númenórean named Agandaûr (Fred Tatasciore), who told the Witch-king his orcs are forming an army in the ruins of Fornost, as per Sauron's command. Aragorn explains that a Hobbit with a "great burden" is on his way to Bree, and if the enemy take the object from him, it will mean certain doom for the Free peoples of Middle-earth. As such, Document [3](Title: Beren) The BBC Radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" includes a scene from "The Fellowship of the Ring" in which Aragorn summarizes the story of Beren and Lúthien for Frodo Baggins and his companions. Frodo later comes to realise the connection between their story and that of Aragorn and Arwen. The animated adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" includes a similar scene in which Aragorn is relating the story of Beren and Lúthien for the Hobbits, but here there is no connection made between the two to Aragorn and Arwen, since the latter does not appear. The special Document [4](Title: Easterlings) the Fourth Age began, Aragorn, the new King of the West of Middle-earth, pardoned the Easterlings who gave themselves up, and sent them home free. Easterling realms sent embassies to Aragorn's court. Although Aragorn's reign was largely one of peace, it was occasionally necessary for him (together with his ally King Éomer of Rohan) to lead military expeditions against some Easterlings. Easterlings are not featured greatly in "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. They can be seen marching when Frodo and Sam come to the Black Gate in "" and in a few quick scenes in "" (they can Document [5](Title: The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest) rushed scenes, it just didn't hold my attention. This is one fantasy-adventure you may want to miss out on." GameZone's Brian Rowe scored the Wii version 4 out of 10. He too was critical of the story, arguing "the only way to understand the game is to have prior knowledge of the movies/books," and concluding the game "doesn't have any glaring issues that could be considered problematic. Rather, the breezy story, irrelevant quests, and carefree combat fail to inspire any sense of wonder or excitement." The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest is Document [6](Title: Éomer) is portrayed as a renegade. He does not have any lines and is not fully animated (seen as a live action individual painted over), but is still important to the plot. He also appears in the 1980 Rankin/Bass animated version of "The Return of the King", albeit without lines. In Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, Éomer was played by New Zealand actor Karl Urban. His role is somewhat diminished in comparison to the books. In "", he is exiled by Gríma before meeting Aragorn. As an outcast, he leads a troop of riders loyal to Théoden Document [7](Title: Arathorn) Arathorn appears too as the father of Aragorn , but he was never seen in any part in The Lord of the Rings movie series . Question: who is arathorn in the lord of rings Answer:
the father of Aragorn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Theta Ursae Minoris) in the New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars. Theta Ursae Minoris Theta Ursae Minoris, Latinized from θ Ursae Minoris, is a suspected binary star system that is visible to the naked eye in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is roughly 860 light years from Earth with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.0. The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −25 km/s. This is a probable spectroscopic binary with two roughly equal components. Photometry from the Hipparcos satellite mission shows that θ Ursae Minoris varies in brightness by a few hundredths of Document [1](Title: Ursa Minor) variable star. It is a spectroscopic binary, with a companion 0.36 AU distant, and a third star—an orange main-sequence star of spectral type K0—8100 AU distant. Located close to Polaris is Lambda Ursae Minoris, a red giant of spectral type M1III. It is a semiregular variable varying from magnitudes 6.35 to 6.45. The northerly nature of the constellation means that the variable stars can be observed all year: the red giant R Ursae Minoris is a semiregular variable varying from magnitude 8.5 to 11.5 over 328 days, while S Ursae Minoris is a long period variable that ranges between magnitudes Document [2](Title: 18 Ursae Majoris) "Alhaud III", h as "Alhaud IV", θ as "Alhaud V", υ as "Alhaud VI" and φ as "Alhaud VII" . 18 Ursae Majoris 18 Ursae Majoris, or e Ursae Majoris, is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.832. The annual parallax shift measured from Earth's orbit is 27.90 mas, which provides a distance estimate of 117 light years. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −16 km/s, and is an unbound and older member of Document [3](Title: HD 91312) HD 91312 HD 91312 (HR 4132, HIP 51658) is a star in the constellation Ursa Major. Its apparent magnitude is 4.73. It is the brightest star of Ursa Major without Flamsteed designation. This star is relatively bright, but it was rarely included in old catalogues. Catalogues and atlases it was not included in are for example those by Ptolemy and all its derivatives and translations (by as-Sufi, al-Biruni, Ulugh Beg, Copernicus, Clavius etc.), Tycho Brahe, de Houtman, Bayer, Kepler, Schiller, Halley, Flamsteed (as well as published by Carolina Herschel in 1798 catalogue of stars, observed by Flamsteed, but not inserted Document [4](Title: Lalande 21185) Lalande 21185 Lalande 21185 is a star in the constellation of Ursa Major, relevant for being the brightest red dwarf observable in the northern hemisphere (only AX Microscopii and Lacaille 9352, in the southern hemisphere, are brighter). Despite this, and although relatively close by, it is (as all red dwarves) very dim, being only magnitude 7.5 in visible light and thus too dim to be seen with the unaided eye. The star is visible through a small telescope or binoculars. At approximately away it is one of the nearest stars to the Solar System; only the Alpha Centauri system, Barnard's Document [5](Title: Tau Ursae Majoris) Tau Ursae Majoris Tau Ursae Majoris (τ UMa) is the Bayer designation for a binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.66. With an annual parallax shift of 25.82 mas, it is located about 126 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.19 due to interstellar dust. This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 2.9 years and an eccentricity of 0.48. The primary member, component A, is Document [6](Title: Lynx (constellation)) stars, though several lie across the boundary in Ursa Major. Overall, there are 97 stars within the constellation's borders brighter than or equal to apparent magnitude 6.5. The brightest star in this constellation is Alpha Lyncis, with an apparent (visual) magnitude of 3.14. It is an orange giant of spectral type K7III located 203 ± 2 light-years distant from Earth. Around twice as massive as the Sun, it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and has evolved away from the main sequence. The star has swollen to about 55 times the Sun's radius and is emitting roughly 673 times Document [7](Title: Ursa Minor) Ursa Minor Constellation List of stars in Ursa Minor Abbreviation UMi Genitive Ursae Minoris Pronunciation / ˌɜːrsə ˈmaɪnər / , genitive / ˌɜːrsiː mɪˈnɒrɪs / Symbolism the Little Bear Right ascension 08 41.4 to 22 54.0 Declination 65.40 ° to 90 ° Quadrant NQ3 Area 256 sq. deg . ( 56th ) Main stars 7 Bayer / Flamsteed stars 23 Stars with planets Stars brighter than 3.00 Stars within 10.00 pc ( 32.62 ly ) 0 Brightest star Polaris ( 1.97 ) Messier objects 0 Meteor showers Ursids Bordering constellations Draco Camelopardalis Cepheus Visible at latitudes between + 90 ° and - 10 ° . Best visible at 21 : 00 ( 9 p.m. ) during the month of June . Question: how many stars are in the constellation ursa minor Answer:
7
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [1](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [2](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [3](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [4](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) 12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews Document [5](Title: Man with a Plan (TV series)) 8:30 P.M. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on November 13, 2017. On November 27, 2017, CBS ordered eight additional episodes for the second season, bringing the total to 21 episodes. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season. Casting for the main cast started in February 2016 with Matt LeBlanc and ended the next month with Matt Cook and Grace Kaufman. On May 13, 2016, it was reported that Jenna Fischer, who was originally cast to play the female lead opposite LeBlanc in the series, had exited Document [6](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [7](Title: The Next Step (2013 TV series)) On May 5 , 2014 , the series was renewed for a third season , which premiered on March 16 , 2015 . On April 16 , 2015 , it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season , which premiered on February 15 , 2016 . On March 21 , 2016 , Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that The Next Step would return for a fifth season , which premiered on May 26 , 2017 . The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which will premiere in Canada in September 2018 . Question: when does the next step show on cbbc Answer:
in September 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dhaka Anushilan Samiti) it reached a temporary halt after the arrest and deportation of Pulin Das and the Barisal Conspiracy Case in 1913. Dhaka Anushilan decided not to participate in the German plot of World War I. After the war, it continued in its violent movement, and some of its members went on to form the Neo-violence group. Dhaka Anushilan Samiti Dhaka Anushilan Samiti was a branch of the Anushilan Samiti founded in the city of Dhaka in November 1905. Initially a group of eighty under the leadership of Pulin Behari Das, it "spread like wildfire" throughout the province of East Bengal. More Document [1](Title: Anushilan Samiti) in the participation of members with more secular outlook. Wings of the "Samiti" also included prominent participation from women. Amongst the most famous of the latter were Pritilata Waddedar who led a Jugantor attack during the Chittagong Armoury raid, and Kalpana Dutta who manufactured bombs at Chittagong. The "Samiti" was influenced by the writings of the Bengalee nationalist author Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. The name of the organisation, "Anushilan", itself is derived from Bankim's works espousing hardwork and spartan life. Bankim's cultural and martial nationalism exemplified in "Anandamath", along with his interpretations of the "Bhagavat Gita", are noted to be strong Document [2](Title: ANHAD) other organizations, organized a nationwide campaign called "Reservation Express" in 2009, which involved three caravans travelling through the country, apart from Campaign, public meetings, conferences and cultural programmes. ANHAD ANHAD (Act Now for Harmony and Democracy) is an Indian socio-cultural organization established in March 2003, as a response to 2002 Gujarat riots. Professional activist Shabnam Hashmi, sister of the slain activist Safdar Hashmi and founder of SAHMAT, Marxian historian Prof. K N Panikkar and social activist Harsh Mander are the founding members of ANHAD. Based in Delhi, ANHAD works in the field of secularism, human rights and communal harmony. ANHAD’s Document [3](Title: Sirimavo Bandaranaike) Anura at the University of London. All would later return and serve in the Sri Lankan government. In 1941 Bandaranaike joined the "Lanka Mahila Samiti" (Lankan Women's Association), the country's largest women's voluntary organization. She participated in many of the social projects initiated byr the "Mahila Samiti" for the empowerment of rural women and disaster relief. One of her first projects was an agricultural programme to meet food production shortages. Her first office, as secretary of the organization, involved meeting with farming experts to develop new methods for producing yields of rice crops. Over time, Bandaranaike served as the treasurer, Document [4](Title: Anushilan Samiti) linked to robberies in Calcutta for the next two years. In 1915, only six revolutionaries were successfully tried. The February plot and a December 1915 plot were thwarted by British intelligence. Jatin and a number of fellow revolutionaries were killed in a firefight with police at Balasore, in present-day Orissa, which brought Jugantar to an end during the war. The Defence of India Act 1915 led to widespread arrests, internmens, deportations and executions of members of the revolutionary movement. By March 1916, widespread arrests helped Bengal police crush the Dacca Anushilan Samiti in Calcutta. Regulation III and the Defence of Document [5](Title: History of the Anushilan Samiti) Aurobindo Ghosh arranged for Bannerjee to return to Calcutta to begin organisational work, where he began a gymnasium and a youth society. It was at this time that Bannerjee came in touch with Vibhuti Bhushan Bhattacharya, Sarala Devi Ghoshal and Pramathanath Mitra. In Calcutta, a few clubs and societies were still active at the time. Most notable was a gymnasium in Ballygunge Circular Road run by Sarala Devi herself, a second was an organisation named "Anushilan Samiti" founded by Satish Chandra Basu with the patronage of Pramathanath Mitra. A third one was a youth club called "Attōnnōti Samiti" (Self-improvement society) Document [6](Title: Christmas Day Plot) to be known as the Jugantar Party. He revitalised the links between the central organisation in Calcutta and its several branches spread all over Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and several places in Uttar Pradesh, and opened hideouts in the Sundarbans for members who had gone underground The group slowly reorganised guided Mukherjee's efforts of aided by an emerging leadership which included Amarendra Chatterjee, Naren Bhattacharya and other younger leaders. Some of its younger members including Tarak Nath Das left India, to prepare scopes abroad. Through the next two years, the organisation operated under the covers of two seemingly detached organisations, "Sramajeebi Document [7](Title: Dhaka Anushilan Samiti) Dhaka Anushilan Samiti was a branch of the Anushilan Samiti founded in the city of Dhaka in November 1905 . Initially a group of eighty under the leadership of Pulin Behari Das , it '' spread like wildfire '' throughout the province of East Bengal . More than 500 branches were opened , linked by a '' close and detailed organization '' to Pulin 's headquarters at Dhaka . It absorbed smaller groups in the province and soon overshadowed its parent organisation in Calcutta . Branches of Dhaka Anushilan emerged in the towns of Jessore , Khulna , Faridpur , Rajnagar , Rajendrapur , Mohanpur , Barvali , Bakarganj and other places . Estimates of Dhaka Anushilan Samiti 's reach show a membership of between 15,000 and 20,000 members . Within another two years , Dhaka Anushilan would devolve its aims from the Swadeshi to the dedicated aim of political terrorism . The Dhaka Anushilan Samiti embarked on a radical program of political terrorism . It broke with the Jugantar group due to differences with Aurobindo 's approach of slowly building a base for a revolution with a mass base . The Dhaka group saw this as slow and insufficient , and sought immediate action and result . It was responsible for a number of political assassinations , most notably the murder of D.C. Allen . However , it reached a temporary halt after the arrest and deportation of Pulin Das and the Barisal Conspiracy Case in 1913 . Dhaka Anushilan decided not to participate in the German plot of World War I. After the war , it continued in its violent movement , and some of its members went on to form the Neo-violence group . Question: who founded anushilan samiti at dhaka (decca) Answer:
Pulin Behari Das
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anna Hutchison) in the Australian television series "" also known as "Underbelly: The Mr Asia Story", and Amy Smart in the New Zealand television comedy-drama series "Go Girls". In 2012, she starred in the Joss Whedon-Drew Goddard meta-fictional slasher film "The Cabin in the Woods". On 13 April 2012, it was announced that Hutchison would be joining the cast of "Spartacus" for the in 2013, in a main role as Laeta, a Roman taken prisoner by Spartacus. Anna Hutchison Anna Hutchison (born 8 February 1986) is a New Zealand actress best known for her roles as Delphi Greenlaw on "Shortland Street" (2002–04); Document [1](Title: Bette Davis) City, in a stage presentation, "Great Ladies of the American Cinema". Over five successive nights, a different female star discussed her career, and answered questions from the audience; Myrna Loy, Rosalind Russell, Lana Turner, Sylvia Sidney, and Joan Crawford were the other participants. Davis was well received, and was invited to tour Australia with the similarly themed "Bette Davis in Person and on Film"; its success allowed her to take the production to the United Kingdom. In 1972, Davis played the lead role in two television films that were each intended as pilots for upcoming series for ABC and NBC, Document [2](Title: Laura Vandervoort) Laura Vandervoort Laura Dianne Vandervoort (born September 22, 1984) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles as Sadie Harrison in the CTV teen drama series "Instant Star", Arla "The Bolt-Gun Killer" Cogan in the Syfy supernatural drama series "Haven", Kara Zor-El (Supergirl) in The CW serial drama series "Smallville", and Lisa in the ABC science fiction series "V". In 2014, she starred in the Space drama series "Bitten", a TV adaptation of Kelley Armstrong's book series "Women of the Otherworld" as Elena Michaels. Vandervoort was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. She is the daughter of Document [3](Title: Shannyn Sossamon) critics, with Sossamon's role gaining a similar response. Kevin Thomas, of "Los Angeles Times" remarked that the film "ultimately stands on the beauty and talent of its femme fatale, and Shannyn Sossamon is so stunning and gifted she actually withstands a remark comparing her to Louise Brooks". Meanwhile, Colin Convert for "Star Tribune" wrote in his review: "The key to the movie is casting the right femme fatale, and non-actress Shannyn Sossamon, the mystery woman's eerie doppelgänger, wins the part and her director's heart". When asked in a 2013 interview about what roles she was most proud of to date, Document [4](Title: Susan Sarandon) Michelle Pfeiffer. However, Sarandon did not become a "household name" until she appeared with Kevin Costner and Tim Robbins in the film "Bull Durham" (1988), a commercial and critical success. Roger Ebert praised Sarandon's performance in his review for the "Chicago Sun-Times": "I don't know who else they could have hired to play Annie Savoy, the Sarandon character who pledges her heart and her body to one player a season, but I doubt if the character would have worked without Sarandon's wonderful performance". Sarandon was nominated for an Academy Award four more times in the 1990s, as Best Actress in Document [5](Title: Allison Scagliotti) best known for her portrayal of the character Claudia Donovan in the 2009 series, "Warehouse 13" on Syfy. Her character was introduced early in the premiere season and she appeared in most of the remaining episodes (though credited as a guest star until season two). Her character crossed over to "Eureka" when she guest-starred in the season four episode "Crossing Over". She helped co-host SyFy's "Ghost Hunters Live" on Halloween 2010. She appeared as Jayna, the female Wonder Twin, in "Idol" the 8th episode of the ninth season of "Smallville". She has appeared as a guest on the show "Destination Document [6](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) film would be shot on location. A month later, Gemma Chan joined the cast as Minn-Erva. In mid-March, Wise withdrew from the film due to a scheduling conflict with her television series "She's Gotta Have It". Lashana Lynch entered into negotiations to replace Wise the next day, and was confirmed for the role by the end of the month. At that time, Djimon Hounsou, Lee Pace, and Clark Gregg were set to reprise their respective roles of Korath, Ronan the Accuser, and Phil Coulson from earlier MCU films; as those characters were all killed in their previous appearances, Richard Newby Document [7](Title: The Last Tycoon (TV series)) Jessica De Gouw as Minna Davis Question: who plays minna davis in the last tycoon Answer:
Jessica De Gouw
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Illusory palinopsia) do not occur with other illusory symptoms. These momentary afterimages appear at a different location in the visual field than the original stimulus, occur a few times per month, and are affected by external light and motion. (variant image perseveration). Migraineurs with these momentary afterimages report significantly fewer migraine headaches than migraineurs without these afterimages (4.3 vs. 14.4 attacks/year). These afterimages probably represent an overlap in hallucinatory and illusory palinopsia. Studying these momentary formed afterimages, in relation to alterations in cortical excitability, could advance our understanding of migraine pathogenesis and mechanisms associated with encoding visual memory. Palinopsia necessitates a full Document [1](Title: Flash suppression) image is perceived. The new image to the second eye "suppresses" perception of the image to the first. For example, if a vehicle is shown to the left eye for 1 second, and then a face is abruptly flashed to the right eye, the observer consciously sees first a vehicle and then a face. Note that the face is seen while the picture of the car is still present. If the order of presentation is reversed, the order of percept is reversed. The phenomenon of flash suppression seemed to have been known since the 19th century. The phenomena was described Document [2](Title: Visual snow) visual snow. It is difficult to resolve visual snow with treatment, but it is possible to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life through treatment. Medications that may be used include lamotrigine, acetazolamide, or verapamil, but these do not always result in benefits. Visual snow Visual snow, also known as visual static, is a proposed condition in which people see white or black dots in parts or the whole of their visual fields. The problem is typically always present and can last years. The cause is unclear. Those affected typically also have migraines. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve Document [3](Title: Photophthalmia) with metallic oxides to absorb ultraviolet or infrared rays and should be used by those who are prone to exposure e.g. Welding workers, cinema operators. The following may provide relief: Photophthalmia Photophthalmia ( pho·toph·thal·mia ("fōt″of-thal´me-ah") ) is ophthalmia or inflammation of the eye, especially of the cornea and conjunctiva due to exposure to intense light of short wavelength (as ultraviolet light), as in snow blindness. It involves occurrence of multiple epithelial erosions due to the effect of ultraviolet rays, especially between 311 and 290 nm. Snow blindness occurs due to reflection of ultraviolet rays from snow surface. Photoretinitis is another Document [4](Title: Phantom contour) theory that phantom contours and surface characteristics are caused by the magnocelluar and parvocellular systems, respectively, and, therefore, it would be wise not to limit one’s research of phantom contours and surface characteristics exclusively to the analysis of how the magno- and parvocellular systems function. Phantom contour A phantom contour is a type of illusory contour. Most illusory contours are seen in still images, such as the and the . A phantom contour, however, is perceived in the presence of moving or flickering images with contrast reversal. The rapid, continuous alternation between opposing, but correlated, adjacent images creates the perception Document [5](Title: Moore's lightning streaks) Moore (1878–1963), a British ophthalmologist. Moore's lightning streaks Moore's lightning streaks are lightning type streaks (photopsia) (seen to the temporal side) due to sudden movement in the dark. They are generally caused by shock waves in the vitreous humor hitting the retina. The implication is that the vitreous is softer than normal, generally this is not a cause for alarm provided they are momentary, occur only in the dark and are due to sudden head movements (acceleration). Professional advice should be sought in cases of doubt, as retinal detachment, a serious condition, also can cause flashes in the eye. They Document [6](Title: Retrodiction) to describe a perceptual process in which the brain collects information after an event before it retrospectively decides what happened at the time of the event (Eagleman and Sejnowski, 2000). Some perceptual illusions in which the brain mistakenly perceives the location of moving stimuli may involve postdiction. Such illusions include the flash lag illusion and the cutaneous rabbit illusion. Retrodiction Retrodiction (also known as postdiction—although this should not be confused with the use of the term in criticisms of parapsychological research) is the act of making a "prediction" about the past. The activity of retrodiction (or postdiction) involves moving backwards Document [7](Title: Afterimage) An afterimage is an image that continues to appear in one 's vision after the exposure to the original image has ceased . An afterimage may be a normal phenomenon ( physiological afterimage ) or may be pathological ( palinopsia ) . Illusory palinopsia may be a pathological exaggeration of physiological afterimages . Afterimages occur because photochemical activity in the retina continues even when you are no longer experiencing the original stimulus . The remainder of this article refers to physiological afterimages . A common physiological afterimage is the dim area that seems to float before one 's eyes after briefly looking into a light source , such as a camera flash . Afterimages are a common symptom of visual snow . Question: the image that remains after a stimulus is removed Answer:
afterimage
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Football in England) 1967–68 when they beat Benfica 4–1 at Wembley in the final. Liverpool (four), Nottingham Forest (two), and Aston Villa (one) won the European Cup in a successful period between 1977 and 1984. The first half of the 1960s saw the promotion of two sides to the First Division who would achieve great success as this level for many years afterwards: Liverpool (in 1962) and Leeds United (in 1964). Liverpool, managed by Bill Shankly, won the league title in 1964, two seasons after promotion, and followed this up with their first-ever FA Cup triumph a year later and a further league Document [1](Title: Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent) side Liverpool have tied with most in league competition. The team most often beaten by Liverpool in league competition are Aston Villa; the Anfield club have beaten them 87 times out of 182 meetings. Manchester United have recorded the most league victories over Liverpool, with 68 wins. "Statistics correct as of match played 16 December 2018." General Specific Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent Liverpool Football Club is an English association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, which competes in the top tier of English football, for the 2018–19 season. The club was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between Document [2](Title: 1988–89 Liverpool F.C. season) However, Rush scored the winner two minutes later, meaning that he had scored twice in both of the all-Merseyside FA Cup finals. Had Liverpool won the league title as well, they would have become the first team to repeat the double. But as had happened the previous season (when they had won the league title but been pipped to the FA Cup in the final) they were beaten to this unique honour at the final hurdle. Final 1988–89 Liverpool F.C. season The 1988–89 season was the 97th season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their 26th consecutive year in the Document [3](Title: Selsey F.C.) then spent five seasons in Division one before being relegated back to Division two, at the end of the 1968–69 competition, during which time they made their debut in the FA Cup in the 1967–68 season. It took the club another seven seasons before they reached Division one, again as champions of Division two. However they could only spend two seasons in Division one before being relegated and the club took another nine seasons before they bounced back up as runners up in the 1986–87 competition. After just four seasons the club was once again relegated to Division two, when Document [4](Title: 1969–70 Liverpool F.C. season) 1969–70 Liverpool F.C. season Liverpool F.C. had a disappointing season, finishing only fifth in the league after a promising start to the season, while city rivals Everton won the championship title. It was to be a season of transition with so many of the players who were part of the 1960s side being displaced after being knocked out of the FA Cup by Second Division Watford. It was also a season in which they were knocked out in the early rounds of the League Cup and Fairs Cup. One player who gave so much great service Roger Hunt, a 1966 Document [5](Title: William Edward Barclay) William Edward Barclay William Edward Barclay (14 June 1857 – 30 January 1917) was the first manager of Everton and also the first manager of Liverpool, working with club secretary John McKenna. His time at Everton was short managing them for their first 22 games. When the majority of the Everton set-up left Anfield in order to move to the purpose built Goodison Park Barclay was one of the people who stayed to form a new club which eventually became Liverpool F.C. While he was in charge of the side that won the Second Division championship in 1893–94, Liverpool got Document [6](Title: 1960–61 in English football) first-ever edition of the Football League Cup. Preston North End performed dismally in their first season without retired winger Tom Finney, and went down in bottom place, joined in relegation by Newcastle United. Alf Ramsey's impressive Ipswich side reached the First Division for the first time in their history by winning the Second Division title - an impressive showing for a club who had been in non-league football 25 years earlier. They were joined in promotion by a more illustrious club in the shape of Sheffield United, who have been no strangers to the elite of English football. Liverpool just Document [7](Title: List of Liverpool F.C. seasons) Liverpool F.C. were formed in 1892 , following a rent dispute between the leaseholder of Anfield , John Houlding , and Everton Football Club , which left Houlding with a ground but no club playing in it . In their first season Liverpool won the Lancashire League , and were elected to the Football League Second Division for the 1893 -- 94 season , going on to win the title without losing a match . Their first season in the First Division ended in relegation , before they were promoted back the following season . Liverpool won the First Division for the first time in the 1900 -- 01 season , and reached their first FA Cup Final in 1914 , losing 1 -- 0 to Burnley . They won their first back - to - back titles in the 1921 -- 22 and 1922 -- 23 seasons ; this was their last success until the 1946 -- 47 season , when they regained the league title . Relegated in the 1953 -- 54 season , they did not regain their place in the First Division until the 1962 -- 63 season under the management of Bill Shankly . Question: when was the last time liverpool got relegated Answer:
1953 -- 54
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glucose phosphate broth) a tube of glucose phosphate broth with a pure inoculum of test organism and incubate at 35 °C for 24 hours. <br>To 1 ml of this broth add 0.6 ml of 5% α-Naphthol followed by 0.2 ml of 40% KOH. Shake the tube gently to expose the medium to atmospheric oxygen and allow the tube to remain undisturbed for 10–15 minutes. A positive test is represented by the development of red color in 15 minutes or more after addition of the reagents, indicating the presence of diacetyl, the oxidation product of acetoin. The test should be red, after standing for Document [1](Title: Glucose) (CuO). As a reducing sugar, glucose reacts in the Nylander's test. Upon heating a dilute potassium hydroxide solution with glucose to 100 °C, a strong reddish browning and a caramel-like odor develops. Concentrated sulfuric acid dissolves dry glucose without blackening at room temperature forming sugar sulfuric acid. In a yeast solution, alcoholic fermentation produces carbon dioxide in the ratio of 2.0454 molecules of glucose to one molecule of CO. Glucose forms a black mass with stannous chloride. In an ammoniacal silver solution, glucose (as well as lactose and dextrin) leads to the deposition of silver. In an ammoniacal lead acetate Document [2](Title: Fecal coliform) the enzyme beta-glucuronidase, produces a fluorescent product. Because E. coli produces both beta-galactosidase and beta-glucuronidase, a combination of two dyes makes it possible to differentiate and quantify coliforms and E. coli in the same pot. More recently, the chemistry behind enzymatic detection compounds has been updated so that the indicating component is redox active, as opposed to the more usual chromogenic format, allowing fecal indicator bacteria such as E. coli and E. faecalis to be detected electrochemically without any sample pre-treatment. Since the colour of the detection compound is of no consequence, this allows detection in deeply coloured matrices. The Document [3](Title: Blue bottle experiment) versions because the reactants are used in smaller amounts; also, the reducing agent for this experiment is benzoin, which is added to help increase the number of cycles in the solution. Moreover, the usable period in this experiment is quite short. Although the experiment is prepared overnight, the reducing agent can be added at any time to be able to observe the solution more. Zhang, Tsitkov, and Hess from Columbia University proposed an enzymatic version of the "blue bottle experiment". They named it the "green bottle experiment", since the system is colored green and the reagents are safer than classical Document [4](Title: Monosaccharide) large number of biologically important modified monosaccharides exist: Monosaccharide Monosaccharides (from Greek "monos": single, "sacchar": sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest form of sugar and the most basic units of carbohydrates. They cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler chemical compounds. The general formula is . They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group (so, all Document [5](Title: L-Glucose) therapeutic value for type 2 diabetes. -Glucose was also found to be a laxative, and has been proposed as a colon-cleansing agent which would not produce the disruption of fluid and electrolyte levels associated with the significant liquid quantities of bad-tasting osmotic laxatives conventionally used in preparation for colonoscopy. L-Glucose -Glucose is an organic compound with formula CHO or H–(C=O)–(CHOH)–H, specifically one of the aldohexose monosaccharides. As the -isomer of glucose, it is the enantiomer of the more common -glucose. -Glucose does not occur naturally in higher living organisms, but can be synthesized in the laboratory. -Glucose is indistinguishable in Document [6](Title: Isomaltooligosaccharide) of three to six monosaccharide (glucose) units linked together. However, disaccharides, as well as longer polysaccharides (up to nine glucose units), are also present. The disaccharide fraction of IMO consists mainly of α(1,6)-linked isomaltose, while maltotriose, panose, and isomaltotriose make up the trisaccharide fraction. A mixture of isomaltotetraose, isomaltopentaose, maltohexaose, maltoheptaose, and small amounts of oligomers with 8 or more degrees of polymerization, comprise the remaining oligomers in IMO. It should be noted that longer oligomers do not have 100% α(1,6)-linkages; the ratio of α(1,4)- to α(1,6)-linkages is variable. Health claims for the various classes of oligosaccharides have been investigated Document [7](Title: Benedict's reagent) To test for the presence of monosaccharides and reducing disaccharide sugars in food , the food sample is dissolved in water , and a small amount of Benedict 's reagent is added . During a water bath , which is usually 4 -- 10 minutes , the solution should progress in the colors of blue ( with no reducing sugar present ) , orange , yellow , green , red , and then brick red precipitate or brown ( with high reducing sugar present ) . A color change would signify the presence of a reducing sugar . The common disaccharides lactose and maltose are directly detected by Benedict 's reagent because each contains a glucose with a free reducing aldehyde moiety , after isomerization . Question: what color is a negative benedict's test Answer:
blue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chronicles of Mystery: The Scorpio Ritual) and talks to the art gallery director about the stones. But the gallery manager was a suspicious and unfriendly person, so she left. Sylvie is desperate to get the stones, that she suspects are located somewhere in the gallery. She sneaks through backyard into an attic, in which she finds boxes in which she suspects located the illegal merchandise, including the stones, of which photographs she has. She opens the boxes. In one of them she finds the Maltese shroud, and in the other she finds 4 cubical stones. But, as she was about to put them into her pocket, Document [1](Title: Fireball 500) impressing the latter's girlfriend, Jane, and the wealthy Martha Brian. Martha persuades Dave to drive in a cross country night race, not telling him he is actually smuggling moonshine. She and her partner, Charlie Bigg, are pleased with Dave's results. Leander, who runs his own still and smuggling operation, is impressed with Dave's success, but this does not change the fact that he wants to beat Dave on the track, even challenging him to a dangerous figure-8 race. Agents from the IRS threaten to send Dave to six months in jail unless he helps them bust the local moonshine ring. Document [2](Title: Gun Metal Grey) Stone was framed in a killing of a happy family, and convicted in jail for 15 years, before he saw a newspaper article which allowed him to overturn the case. His lawyer helped him and he was able to get acquitted. When Stone knew he was being framed 15 years ago, he intended to find the real murderer. He eventually returned to the police force and was sent to Mad Sir's team (played by Michael Miu), a good brother of his during his time as a cop. He investigates further and discovered the real murderer. He then decided to get Document [3](Title: Traffik (2018 film)) their headlights. Cara runs to Red and says she didn't get the phone back, and he shoots her in the head. The three run back into the house where Darren demands that they give up the phone. He even takes out a gun to make Brea give it to him. He goes outside to hand the phone back, until he sees Malia's bag and realizes the bikers have her. He tries to make a deal with Red to give the phone back in exchange for Malia, but Red knows that the phone has been opened and they have been compromised. Document [4](Title: The Unfaithful Wife) a stone bust and kills Pégala with a violent blow to the head. Desvallée calms down and meticulously cleans up and removes all fingerprints. He then brings his car round near the back gate, bundles up the body, and drags it in broad daylight but in a quiet neighbourhood to the car, where he stuffs it in the boot. En route he is rear-ended by a van after braking distractedly. Desvallée nearly panics and hurries the formalities with the other driver as a crowd assembles and a policeman remarks that his boot is now jammed. He dumps the body into Document [5](Title: Doc (2001 TV series)) often comes across as a bit of a dimwit. She keeps the team on their toes in a silly, geeky way. However, shining through Tippy's somewhat woolly mind is a heart of gold that loves, sacrifices, and longs to learn. Nate Jackson (Richard Leacock) is an officer with the New York Police Department. Nate Jackson is initially skeptical of Clint's country ways, but the two become close friends quickly. Nate is also a building supervisor, and arranges an apartment for Clint. He affectionately gives Clint the nickname "Country". Raul Garcia (Tyler Posey) is an orphaned boy who is 8 years Document [6](Title: Sssssss) other ecological disaster that would wipe humanity out. Stoner begins David on a course of injections, purportedly as a safeguard against being bitten by a snake in his lab. David's skin slowly starts to change and even peel like a snakeskin. He begins to have strange nightmares and goes into a coma when having dinner with Stoner and does not wake up until a few days later. He also begins to lose weight as well, but Stoner tells him those are side effects from the venom. David begins a romance with Stoner's daughter Kristina (Menzies), although her father objects and Document [7](Title: Set It Off (film)) In Mexico , Stoney calls Keith to assure him that she is all right and thanks him . Keith hangs up the phone and smiles . Stoney is seen driving through the mountains with the stolen money from the robberies on tow . Question: where did stoney go at the end of set it off Answer:
Mexico
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) forced to marry Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo in exchange for an army for Viserys, who is to return to Westeros and recapture the Iron Throne. Her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the "khalasar" and emerges as a strong, confident and courageous woman. She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself, seeing it as her birthright. A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child, but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs, which regard her as their mother, Document [1](Title: The Red Woman) Daenerys's forces will be unable to sail to Westeros. Daario Naharis and Jorah Mormont continue to trace Daenerys Targaryen's location. Jorah takes a moment to observe his worsening greyscale. They discover her ring in the middle of thousands of hoof-prints, deducing that she has been taken by the Dothraki. Daenerys is presented to Khal Moro, who has taken her prisoner. Moro initially wishes to rape her, but treats her with respect after Daenerys explains that she was Khal Drogo's wife. Daenerys asks Moro to escort her back to Meereen, but he refuses to let her leave, as widows of Khals Document [2](Title: Jon Snow (character)) his allegiance to her. In "Stormborn", he receives an invitation to Dragonstone from Tyrion on Daenerys Targaryen's behalf. Subsequently, receiving a message from Sam that a hoard of obsidian lies beneath the ancient Targaryen castle, Jon decides to meet Daenerys, leaving a surprised Sansa as his regent. At Dragonstone, he declines swearing fealty to Daenerys in "The Queen's Justice", and instead asks for her assistance fighting the White Walkers. She demurs, but permits him to mine the obsidian. In "Eastwatch", Daenerys is surprised when her dragon Drogon approaches Jon and allows the King in the North to pet him. Determined Document [3](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) enslaved Lhazareen priestess, Mirri Maz Duur, to save Drogo with blood magic. However, despite being saved by Daenerys from being raped by the tribe's warriors, the priestess betrays her trust, and the magic ritual leads to the stillbirth of Daenerys's unborn child and leaves Drogo in a catatonic state. Daenerys does not want her husband to suffer any longer, and euthanizes him with a pillow. She burns the priestess in Drogo's funeral pyre and climbs into the flame with her three dragon eggs. When the pyre dies out the following morning, Daenerys emerges alive and unburnt from the ashes with Document [4](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) be a happy one, and Daenerys grew to love him and began to take to Dothraki customs, finding strength and determination for the first time. This leads her to stand up to Viserys's attempts to bully her into coercing Drogo. After Drogo kills Viserys by pouring molten gold atop his head for threatening his wife, Daenerys sees herself as the heir to the Targaryen dynasty, and responsible for reclaiming the throne for her family. Shortly thereafter, Drogo is wounded in a fight, and the cut festers. With Drogo ill, his warriors mutiny and abandon him. In desperation, Daenerys recruits an Document [5](Title: Blood of My Blood) how many ships she will need to cross the Narrow Sea with the Dothraki, the Unsullied and the Second Sons; Daario estimates that at least 1,000 ships will be needed for all of Daenerys's army. Seeing a suspicious gust of wind, Daenerys rides out alone. As Daario prepares to follow her, Drogon flies over the khalasar, with Daenerys riding on his back. Daenerys proceeds to rally the Dothraki by stating that she chooses them all to be her bloodriders, rather than the traditional three chosen by Khals. She then asks if they will cross the sea with her and help Document [6](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) At her trial, Cersei burns the Great Sept, killing her rivals, while Tommen kills himself. Cersei is crowned Queen of the Seven Kingdoms. Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne. In Essos, Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki. Olenna and the Dornish ally with Daenerys. "Game of Thrones" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced new cast members, including Document [7](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the Narrow Sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself married to Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo , in exchange for an army for Viserys which is to return to Westeros and recapture the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . After establishing herself as a powerful and relentless ruler , she sails for her homeland of Westeros , bent on reclaiming the Seven Kingdoms . Question: the mother of dragons in game of thrones Answer:
Daenerys
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eos (yacht)) over longer at the waterline, as seen in the table below: Another very similar style of boat is the older yacht Athena, which has more traditional sail plan but is general smaller, and another example is the Black Pearl, which was delivered in 2018 and is larger overall but like Maltese Falcon uses a 3-mast DynaRig. "Which one is bigger? Well, it depends on how you measure it. If the bowsprit counts (and it usually does), then the "Eos" wins," opines the YachtPals website. However, "Latitude 38" begs to differ. They "consulted with sailing experts from around the world at Document [1](Title: Maltese Falcon Society) winning author receives a certificate of merit and a falcon sculpture crafted in wood. Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel "The Maltese Falcon," and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society Document [2](Title: Maltese Falcon Society) Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel "The Maltese Falcon," and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society was founded in San Francisco on May 20, 1981 by literary historian and biographer Document [3](Title: Stemat Marine Services) V - 24 passenger High Speed Crew Tender - Dimensions: 31,3 x 7,4 x 3,5m<br> Lydia D - Multi purpose AHT - Dimensions: 31,1 x 10,0 x 3,5m <br> Marian V - Tug / Supply vessel - Dimensions: 29,1 x 9,5m <br> Naomi E - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 22,6 x 9,5 x 2,8m <br> Nova K - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 32,0 x 11,1 x 3,5m <br> Pontra Maris - Multi purpose barge - Dimensions: 70,0 x 23,8 x 5,7m <br> Rebecca S - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 26,0 x 9,5 x 2,8m <br> Sidi C Document [4](Title: Condor (yacht)) time. (Ongoing IOR rule changes allowed each new yacht to be slightly bigger than ones built under previous versions of the rating rules). She was built from kevlar and composite structures, with a Carbon Fiber space frame inside. She was the second yacht of this type to be built where the hull itself could support the enormous loads generated by the huge mast and rig. Unlike her predecessor, "Condor of Bermuda", which was built of wood yet had (the world's first) carbon fibre rig, "Condor's" mast was aluminium. It was about 18% taller than her 'sistership's' mast (due to the Document [5](Title: Fort Saint Elmo) as Saint Elmo. In 1533, the Order of Saint John reinforced the tower due to its strategic location. In 1551, an Ottoman raid occurred in which the Turkish fleet sailed into Marsamxett Harbour unopposed. Due to this, it was decided that a major expansion was necessary, and in 1552 the tower was demolished and a new star fort began to be built. It was designed by four Italian architects and had a cavalier, a covertway and a tenaille. A ravelin was hastily constructed months before the 1565 siege. In 1565, the Ottomans invaded Malta once again with much more force Document [6](Title: Niña) was originally lateen sail rigged "caravela latina", but she was re-rigged as "caravela redonda" at Las Palmas, in the Canary Islands, with square sails for better ocean performance. There is no authentic documentation on the specifics of "Niña"s design, although Michele de Cuneo, who accompanied Columbus on his second voyage, mentioned that "Niña" was ""about" 60 toneladas" (60 tons), which may indicate a medium-sized caravel of around in length on deck. Often said to have had three masts, there is some evidence she may have had four masts. "Niña", like "Pinta" and "Santa María", was a smaller trade ship built Document [7](Title: Maltese Falcon (yacht)) Maltese Falcon History Malta Name : Maltese Falcon Namesake : The Maltese Falcon Owner : Tom Perkins ( 2006 -- 2008 ) Pleon Ltd ( 2008 -- ) Operator : Pleon Ltd. , Tortola , BVI Builder : Perini Navi , Tuzla , İstanbul Launched : 1990 Completed : 2006 - 02 - 06 Identification : IMO number : 9384552 MMSI number : 249555000 Callsign : 9HUQ9 Yacht design : Dijkstra & Partners General characteristics Type : sailing yacht Tonnage : 1157 ( GT ) Displacement : 1,240 t ( 1,220 long tons ; 1,367 short tons ) Length : 88.10 m ( 289 ft ) Beam : 12.60 m ( 41 ft ) Height : 58.20 m ( 191 ft ) Draught : 6.00 -- 11.00 m ( 20 -- 36 ft ) Propulsion : 2 × 1,524 kW Deutz TBD 620 V12 at 1,800 rpm Sail plan : self - standing three - mast square rigger sail area 2,396 m ( 25,790 sq ft ) Capacity : 12 guests Crew : 18 persons Question: who owns the yacht named the maltese falcon Answer:
Pleon Ltd
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: In the Heat of the Night (Ray Charles song)) In the Heat of the Night (Ray Charles song) "In the Heat of the Night" is a 1967 song performed by Ray Charles, composed by Quincy Jones, and written by Marilyn Bergman and Alan Bergman for the film "In the Heat of the Night". As Matthew Greenwald of AllMusic states, the song "opens the film and accompanying soundtrack with a slice of real, rural backwoods gospel. Lyrically, one of the key lines is 'In the heat of the night/I'm feeling motherless somehow,' which clearly illustrates the main character's dilemma of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. The Document [1](Title: In the Heat of the Night (Sandra song)) of this song. This mix appeared on her compilation "Reflections - Reproduced Hits" (2006). In Sandra's first proper music video, the singer was featured in a steaming sauna filled with bare-chested men. In the Heat of the Night (Sandra song) "In the Heat of the Night" is a Disco song by German singer Sandra. The song was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album "The Long Play", where it charted at #1 in Switzerland and Israel, #2 in Germany, and #8 in South Africa (in mid-1986). The song was covered by Hong Kong pop singer Anita Document [2](Title: Live It Up (The Isley Brothers album)) set the precedent for their landmark 1975 release, "The Heat Is On". The album spawned hit singles such as the title track, which topped at number eight on the US R&B charts, while another single, "Midnight Sky", was also a top ten R&B success, while both songs received some modest play on the pop and rock stations. The album's ballads including their slower rendition of Todd Rundgren's hit, "Hello It's Me", which was their only cover on the album, became popular alongside the folk rock influenced ballad, "Brown Eyed Girl". The album track, "Need a Little Taste of Love", was Document [3](Title: The Heat Is On (album)) of the styles, as it contains melodic verses and a forceful chorus. Upon its release, "The Heat Is On" received positive reviews from music publications such as "The Village Voice", "Melody Maker", and "Rolling Stone". In his consumer guide for "The Village Voice", critic Robert Christgau gave the album a B rating, indicating "an admirable effort that aficionados of the style or artist will probably find quite listenable". Christgau described the music as "well-nigh flawless." "Rolling Stone"s Bob Palmer wrote favorably of the Isley Brothers' dance music sensibilities and cited "The Heat Is On" as "some of the best body Document [4](Title: Quentin Dean) Quentin Dean Quentin Dean (July 27, 1944 – May 8, 2003) was an American actress of the 1960s. Born Quintin Corinne Margolin (some sources cite Corinne Ida Margolin), she was introduced as the 16-year-old temptress Delores Purdy in Norman Jewison's 1967 hit film, "In the Heat of the Night", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Her acting career ended in 1969. She died of cancer at age 58 in Los Angeles, California. Her remains were cremated and the ashes scattered at sea in the Pacific Ocean. "The Ballad of Quentin Dean" was recorded by Document [5](Title: John Ball (author)) John Ball (author) John Dudley Ball (July 8, 1911 – October 15, 1988) was an American writer best known for mystery novels involving the African-American police detective Virgil Tibbs. Tibbs was introduced in the 1965 novel "In the Heat of the Night", which won the Edgar Award for Best First Novel from the Mystery Writers of America and was made into an Oscar-winning film of the same name, starring Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger. Ball was born in Schenectady, New York, grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and attended Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He wrote for a number of magazines Document [6](Title: Peter Whitney) Heat of the Night" (1967), "The Ballad of Cable Hogue" (1970), and others before becoming well known for his work in television. From the late 1950s, Whitney played character roles in many television series, including nine appearances on ABC's "The Rifleman". One of his roles in "The Rifleman" was "Mail Order Groom" (1960), an episode in which he portrays John Jupiter, a man of great physical strength who must exert patience while he is harassed by two townsmen, played by John Anderson and Sandy Kenyon, who had quarreled with Whitney's intended spinster bride, Isabel Dent, played by Alice Backes (1923–2007). Document [7](Title: In the Heat of the Night (Ray Charles song)) '' In the Heat of the Night '' is a 1967 song performed by Ray Charles , composed by Quincy Jones , and written by Marilyn Bergman and Alan Bergman for the film In the Heat of the Night . As Matthew Greenwald of AllMusic states , the song '' opens the film and accompanying soundtrack with a slice of real , rural backwoods gospel . Lyrically , one of the key lines is ' In the heat of the night / I 'm feeling motherless somehow , ' which clearly illustrates the main character 's dilemma of being in the wrong place at the wrong time . The main melody is guided by Charles ' funky piano work and is buttressed by then - session ace Billy Preston 's powerful , soulful organ trills . The underlying sense of drama that is so much a part of the film is reflected perfectly in this song , and the Ray Charles Singers add to this with a stately grace . It 's perfect listening for a midsummer night when the temperature is just a bit too hot for comfort . '' Question: who sung in the heat of the night Answer:
Ray Charles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of time in the United States) and localities. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 provided standardization in the dates of beginning and end of daylight time in the U.S. but allowed for local exemptions from its observance. The act also continued the authority of the ICC over time zone boundaries. In subsequent years, the United States Congress transferred the authority over time zones to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), modified (several times) the beginning date of daylight time, and renamed the three westernmost time zones. Time zone boundaries have changed greatly since their original introduction and changes still occasionally occur. DOT issues press releases when Document [1](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) DST anywhere. By 1962, the transportation industry found the lack of consistency confusing enough to push for federal regulation. The result was the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-387). Beginning in 1967, the act mandated standard time within the established time zones and provided for advanced time: clocks would be advanced one hour beginning at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in April and turned back one hour at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in October. States were allowed to exempt themselves from DST as long as the entire state did so. If a state chose to observe Document [2](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) especially to allow children to go trick-or-treating in more daylight. In some areas, the extension of daylight saving time in March and November has pushed back sunrise to as late as 8:30 am. Under the Standard Time Act of 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966, moving a state or an area within a state from one time zone to another requires a regulation issued by DOT. The governor or state legislature may initiate a request for the state or any part of the state; the highest elected officials in the county may make a request for Document [3](Title: History of time in the United States) the clocks were changing that day. If the original proposal to extend DST through the last Sunday in November had been adopted, the entire United States, with the exception of the states that exempted themselves, would have experienced the latest sunrises of the year during the month of November, which would have approached the extremely late sunrise times when DST went into effect on January 6, 1974 due to the 1973 energy crisis creeping after 9 am in places like New Salem, North Dakota at the northwestern edges of time zones. History of time in the United States The history Document [4](Title: Time in the United Kingdom) other purposes, but a legal case in 1858 held "local mean time" to be the official time. On 14 May 1880, a letter signed by 'Clerk to Justices' appeared in 'The Times', stating that 'Greenwich time is now kept almost throughout England, but it appears that Greenwich time is not legal time. This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.). GMT was adopted on the Isle of Man in 1883, Jersey in 1898 and Guernsey in 1913. Document [5](Title: History of time in the United States) The U.S. federal Uniform Time Act became law on April 13 , 1966 and it mandated that DST begin nationwide on the last Sunday in April and end on the last Sunday in October , effective in 1967 . The act explicitly preempted all previously enacted state laws related to the beginning and ending of DST effective in 1966 . Any state that wanted to be exempt from DST could do so by passing a state law , provided that it exempted the entire state , and Alaska , Arizona , Hawaii , Indiana , and Michigan chose to do so . However , Alaska , Indiana , and Michigan subsequently chose to observe DST . The law was amended in 1972 to permit states that straddle a time zone boundary to exempt the entire area of the state lying in one time zone . Indiana chose to exempt the portion of the state lying in the Eastern Time Zone ; however , that exemption was eliminated in 2006 and the entire state of Indiana now observes DST , leaving Arizona ( with the exception of the Navajo Nation ) and Hawaii as the only two states not to observe DST . On July 8 , 1986 , President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1986 into law that contained a daylight saving rider authored by Senator Slade Gorton ( R - WA ) . The starting date of DST was amended to the first Sunday in April effective in 1987 . DST continued to end on the last Sunday in October . While the states retain the capability to exempt themselves from DST , they are forbidden by the 1966 federal law ( 15 USC 260a ( b ) ) from increasing a state 's time spent on DST , unless the United States Congress does this for the entire nation . Document [6](Title: Time zone) Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard Document [7](Title: History of time in the United States) Use of standard time gradually increased because of its obvious practical advantages for communication and travel . Standard time in time zones was not established in U.S. law until the Standard Time Act of 1918 of March 19 , 1918 , also known as the Calder Act ( 15 USC 260 ) . The act also established daylight saving time , itself a contentious idea . Question: when did daylight saving time start in the usa Answer:
March 19 , 1918
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Culture of India) Bindi, mehendi, earrings, bangles and other jewelry are common. On special occasions, such as marriage ceremonies and festivals, women may wear cheerful colours with various ornaments made with gold, silver or other regional stones and gems. Bindi is often an essential part of a Hindu woman's make up. Worn on their forehead, some consider the "bindi" as an auspicious mark. Traditionally, the red bindi was worn only by married Hindu women, and coloured bindi was worn by single women, but now all colours and glitter has become a part of women's fashion. Some women wear sindoor – a traditional red Document [1](Title: Lipi) Lipi Lipi () means "writing, letters, alphabet", and contextually refers to scripts, the art or manner of writing, or in modified form such as "lipī" () to painting, decorating or anointing a surface to express something. The term "lipi" appears in multiple texts of Hinduism and Buddhism, some of which have been dated to the 1st millennium BCE. Section 3.2.21 of Pāṇini's "Astadhyayi", composed before mid 4th century BCE, for example, mentions "lipi" in the context of a writing script. However, Panini does not describe or name the Sanskrit script. The "Arthashastra", in section 1.2–5, asserts that "lipi" was a Document [2](Title: Chatra (umbrella)) Chatra (umbrella) The chatra (from , meaning "umbrella") is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. According to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem of Varuna, also considered an embodiment of kingship. Chatra is also a deity, yidam and ishta-devata. In various Dharmic traditions it is an accoutrement of chakravartin. A number of deities are depicted with chatra, and they include Revanta, Surya, and Vishnu (in his Vamana avatar). The chatra is cordoned amongst the symbols that approach universality within the numerous octavalent suites or sets of Ashtamangala, e.g., in the Digambar Jain tradition, and the Vajrayana tradition. In Document [3](Title: Uchchhishta Ganapati) but in this context refers to its Tantric connotation. Uchchhishta is the food kept in the mouth, which is contaminated with saliva, thus ritually impure and a taboo in Hinduism. The elephant-headed god is described to be reddish in colour in the "Mantra-maharnava", while mentioned as dark in the "Uttara-kamikagama". Another description describes him to be blue in complexion. The deity is described to have four or six arms. He is described to be seated, sometimes specifically noted in on padmasana (a lotus pedestal). The "Uttara-kamikagama" elaborates that he wears a "ratna mukuta" (jewelled crown) and has a third eye Document [4](Title: Cultural appropriation) object to its use by people not of their culture. At the 2014 Coachella festival one of the most noted fashion trends was the bindi, a traditional Hindu head mark. As pictures of the festival surfaced online there was public controversy over the casual wearing of the bindi by non-Indian individuals who did not understand the meaning behind it. #CoachellaShutdown has been used in conjunction with #ReclaimtheBindi in order to protest against the use of the bindi at music festivals, most notably the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. Reclaim the Bindi Week is an event which seeks to promote Document [5](Title: Sikha) be confused with the rattail (haircut) nor the mullet hairstyle, both popularized in the 1980s in the West. In Hinduism though, the Sikha has been worn by the temple priests of Jagannath Puri and Tirumala Balaji temples for 2000 years and therefore predate Islam. It is more believable that this belief of the sikha was taken from India along the silk road by Mohammedan followers. Muslims now do not wear a sikha but a Mohammedan beard instead. Sikha The sikha or shikha (; IAST: śikhā; "crest"; Hindi चोटी (choTi)) means flame, powerful, ray of light, peak of a mountain. It Document [6](Title: Khandua) as lower cloth. Due to the place of origin is Cuttak and Maniabandha, the other two names "Kataki" and "Maniabandhi" are originated. Weaver communities of Maniabandha and Nuapatana of Cuttack traditionally weave this kind of pata. During the rule of Gajapatis Sarees are made and transported to Jagannath Temple. Paramananda Patanaika, the king of Badakhemundi (Nilakantha Deva) was offered "khandua sari" made of one piece of khandua silk called caukandika. Khandua is traditionally red or orange in color. The red color is prepared naturally from the "shorea robusta" (sal tree). The design motif has an auspicious elephant that represents Buddha Document [7](Title: Bindi (decoration)) A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning '' point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word Bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda . Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as '' the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . A Bindi is a bright dot of red colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrow worn in the Indian Subcontinent ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus . Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with Ajna Chakra and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra . Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . The Bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India . Question: what do you call the red dot on forehead Answer:
Bindi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mumtaz Mahal) who temporarily succeeded him, until deposed by Mumtaz Mahal's sixth child, Aurangzeb, who ultimately succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor in 1658. The taj mahal (Mumtaz mahal's grave) was meant to be made out of black marble and on the other side of the river. Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631 in Burhanpur, Deccan (present-day Madhya Pradesh), during the birth of her fourteenth child, a daughter named Gauhar Ara Begum. Shah Jahan had the Taj Mahal built as a tomb for her, which is considered to be a monument of "undying love". Mumtaz Mahal (Original Name: Arjumand Banu Begum) Document [1](Title: Mumtaz Mahal) Jahan had not intended to entomb another person in the Taj Mahal; however, Aurangzeb had Shah Jahan buried next to the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal rather than build a separate tomb for his father. This is evident from the asymmetrical placement of Shah Jahan's grave on one side of his wife's grave which is in the centre. A crater was named in her honour on asteroid 433 Eros, along with another one after her husband. Mumtaz Mahal Mumtaz Mahal ((; meaning "the Exalted One of the palace"; Arjumand Banu; 27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was Empress consort of Document [2](Title: Taj Mahal Bangladesh) Taj Mahal Bangladesh Taj Mahal Bangladesh () is a scaled copy of the original Taj Mahal (a Mughal mausoleum located in Agra, India) located 10 miles east of the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka in Sonargaon. Unlike the original, work on the building took only five years. Ahsanullah Moni, a wealthy Bangladeshi film-maker, announced his 'Copycat version of Taj Mahal' project in December 2008. The project cost about USD$56 Million, and was built 20 miles northeast of Capital Dhaka. Moni has explained that he built a replica of the Taj Mahal so that the poor of his nation can realise their dream Document [3](Title: Taj Mahal, Bulandshahr) on 9 November 2018 in a road accident. He was buried next to his wife in the Maqbara Yadgare Mohabbat Tajammuli Begum that he made in Kaser Kalan village of Bulandshahr. In 2016, it was featured in History TV18's TV show OMG! Yeh Mera India of Season 2, hosted by Krishna Abhishek. Taj Mahal, Bulandshahr Taj Mahal or Mini Taj Mahal or Qadri's Taj Mahal, officially known as Maqbara Yadgare Mohabbat Tajammuli Begum is a replica of the historic Taj Mahal of Agra located in Kaser Kalan, a small village in Bulandshahr of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Document [4](Title: Shah Quli Khan (governor)) began a massive construction program across the territory. His first major project was to construct a tomb in his own honor. The tomb, which has been cited as an excellent example of Mughal architectural style, was built between 1774 and 1775. The tomb featured a planned garden, and was part of Quli's gubernatorial estate. Fifteen years after building his tomb, Quli Khan began constructing a palace for himself. This building would become known as the Jal Mahal. The palace was built in the middle of an artificial lake, and is adorned with art and carvings. One such carving was done Document [5](Title: Mumtaz Mahal (Red Fort)) Mumtaz Mahal (Red Fort) The Mumtaz Mahal (Hindustani: ممتاز محل, मुमताज़ महल, literally Jewel Palace) is located in the Red Fort, Delhi. The "Mumtaz Mahal" is one of the six main palaces that were situated facing the Yamuna River. All six palaces were connected by the Stream of Paradise ("Nahr-i-Bishisht"), a waterway which ran through them. At one time the "Chhoti Baithak", which no longer exists, was located just to the north of the "Mumtaz Mahal". The building was constructed with white marble in the lower half of its walls and pillars. It consists of six apartments divided by arched Document [6](Title: Taj Mahal Bangladesh) by many news channels, newspapers and sites, including the BBC, Sky, Reuters, Voice of America, Hindustan Times, "Guardian" and "The Times", and caused large discussion and debate on social networking sites and blogs. Shaja Taj Mahal Bangladesh Taj Mahal Bangladesh () is a scaled copy of the original Taj Mahal (a Mughal mausoleum located in Agra, India) located 10 miles east of the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka in Sonargaon. Unlike the original, work on the building took only five years. Ahsanullah Moni, a wealthy Bangladeshi film-maker, announced his 'Copycat version of Taj Mahal' project in December 2008. The project cost about Document [7](Title: Taj Mahal) The Taj Mahal ( / ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl , ˌtɑːʒ - / ; meaning '' Crown of the Palace '' ) is an ivory - white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra . It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor , Shah Jahan ( reigned from 1628 to 1658 ) , to house the tomb of his favourite wife , Mumtaz Mahal . The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17 - hectare ( 42 - acre ) complex , which includes a mosque and a guest house , and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall . Question: name the city and country in which the taj mahal is located Answer:
the Indian city of Agra
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: James Madison) Orleans, which controlled access to the Mississippi River and thus was important to the farmers of the American frontier. Though Napoleon had briefly hoped to re-establish a French empire in Louisiana and Saint-Domingue, which had rebelled against French rule, he ultimately turned his attention back to European conflicts. Rather than selling merely New Orleans, Napoleon's government offered to sell the entire Territory of Louisiana. Despite lacking explicit authorization from Jefferson, Monroe and ambassador Robert R. Livingston negotiated the Louisiana Purchase, in which France sold over of land in exchange for $15 million. Many contemporaries and later historians, such as Ron Document [1](Title: Louisiana Purchase) his yet, Napoleon decided to sell the entire territory. Although the foreign minister Talleyrand opposed the plan, on April 10, 1803, Napoleon told the Treasury Minister François Barbé-Marbois that he was considering selling the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States. On April 11, 1803, just days before Monroe's arrival, Barbé-Marbois offered Livingston all of Louisiana for $15 million, which averages to less than three cents per acre (7¢/ha). The American representatives were prepared to pay up to $10 million for New Orleans and its environs, but were dumbfounded when the vastly larger territory was offered for $15 million. Jefferson Document [2](Title: Louisiana Purchase) had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans. However, Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer. The Americans thought that Napoleon might withdraw the offer at any time, preventing the United States from acquiring New Orleans, so they agreed and signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty on April 30, 1803. On July 4, 1803, the treaty was announced, but the documents did not arrive in Washington, D.C. until July 14. The Louisiana Territory was vast, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to Rupert's Land in the north, and from the Mississippi River in the Document [3](Title: Louisiana) treaty. Despite Federalist objections, the U.S. Senate ratified the Louisiana treaty on October 20, 1803. By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. Since the Louisiana territory had never officially been turned over to the French, the Spanish took down their flag, and the French raised theirs. The following day, General James Wilkinson accepted possession of New Orleans for the United States. A similar ceremony was held in St. Louis Document [4](Title: Sedgwick County, Kansas) Fontainebleau. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Spain brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. Sedgwick County was Document [5](Title: Beauregard Parish, Louisiana) with Spanish land grants. After the Louisiana Purchase by the United States in 1803, the region stretching from the Sabine River in the west to the Arroyo Hondo in the east was claimed by both Spain and the United States, leading to little law enforcement by either country. In order to avoid a war over the border, the two countries agreed that the land in contention would remain neutral and free of armed forces from either side. The area became known as the Neutral Ground or Sabine Free State. During this period, the armies in the area—those of the United Document [6](Title: Red River Valley) to be the official border between the U.S. and Canada up to the Rocky Mountains. (This borderline was extended to the Pacific Ocean in 1846 under the Oregon Treaty.) The land acquired under the treaty had an area of , comprising 1.3 percent of total U.S. land area. Centered on the Red River of the North, these lands had previously been under the control of Great Britain. West of the Red River Valley, the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, which the US acquired from France, extends north of the 49th parallel. The US ceded this to Britain in exchange for Document [7](Title: Louisiana Purchase) The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane '' Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 . The U.S. paid fifty million francs ( $11,250,000 USD ) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ( $3,750,000 USD ) for a total of sixty - eight million francs ( $15,000,000 USD , or around $250 million in 2016 dollars ) . The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants , of whom half were African slaves . Question: who owned the louisiana territory before the united states Answer:
France
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anthony Kenny) the predicament of the beginning of the universe, which both atheists and agnostics face, writing, "According to the Big Bang Theory, the whole matter of the universe began at a particular time in the remote past. A proponent of such a theory, at least if he is an atheist, must believe that the matter of the universe came from nothing and by nothing." In "What is Faith?", Kenny addresses "the question of whether belief in God, and faith in a divine world, is a reasonable or rational state of mind." He criticises the idea, "common to theists like Aquinas and Document [1](Title: Cosmological argument) Opponents of the argument tend to argue that it is unwise to draw conclusions from an extrapolation of causality beyond experience. Andrew Loke replies that, according to the Kalam Cosmological Argument, only things which begin to exist require a cause. On the other hand, something that is without beginning has always existed and therefore does not require a cause. The Cosmological Argument shows that there cannot be an actual infinite regress of causes, therefore there must be an uncaused First Cause that is beginningless and does not require a cause. The basic cosmological argument merely establishes that a First Cause Document [2](Title: Islamic philosophy) This argument was later refined and simplified by René Descartes in epistemic terms when he stated: "I can abstract from the supposition of all external things, but not from the supposition of my own consciousness." While ancient Greek philosophers believed that the universe had an infinite past with no beginning, early medieval philosophers and theologians developed the concept of the universe having a finite past with a beginning. This view was inspired by the creationism shared by Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The Christian philosopher John Philoponus presented a detailed argument against the ancient Greek notion of an infinite past. Muslim Document [3](Title: Theophilus of Antioch) Word, uttered, the first-born of all creation, not Himself being emptied of the Word [Reason], but having begotten Reason, and always conversing with His Reason. And hence the holy writings teach us, and all the spirit-bearing [inspired] men, one of whom, John, says, <q>In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,</q> showing that at first God was alone, and the Word in Him. Then he says, <q>The Word was God; all things came into existence through Him; and apart from Him not one thing came into existence.</q> The Word, then, being God, and being naturally produced Document [4](Title: August Ludwig von Schlözer) the birth of Jesus. An incentive for this was the growing disbelief of the biblical Creation and the then generally acknowledged creation date of 3987 BC. First speculations that the Sun and the Earth were perhaps created tens of thousands of years ago emerged in the 18th century. Schlözer's suggestion offered room for further theories about the creation of the Earth. Schlözer mentioned in a footnote that he adopted this idea from foreign historians, but did not reveal them. Whoever they were, Schlözer was the one to introduce this novel chronology into the European history, an act of tremendous importance Document [5](Title: Celestial spheres) "South English Legendary", that it would take 8,000 years to reach the highest starry heaven. General understanding of the dimensions of the universe derived from the nested sphere model reached wider audiences through the presentations in Hebrew by Moses Maimonides, in French by Gossuin of Metz, and in Italian by Dante Alighieri. Philosophers were less concerned with such mathematical calculations than with the nature of the celestial spheres, their relation to revealed accounts of created nature, and the causes of their motion. Adi Setia describes the debate among Islamic scholars in the twelfth century, based on the commentary of Fakhr Document [6](Title: Cheonjiwang Bonpuri) the sky and the earth were one (This concept can be found in most other creation myths; see Chaos and Ginnungagap). As there were no sky nor earth, as a result, there was only an empty void. However, one day, a gap formed in the void. All that was lighter than the gap headed upwards and formed the sky. All that was heavier than the gap fell down to become the earth. From the sky fell a clear blue drop of dew, and from the earth rose a dark black drop of dew. As these two drops mixed, all that Document [7](Title: Genesis 1:1) As a statement that the cosmos had an absolute beginning ( In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth ) . Question: what are the first 3 words of the bible Answer:
In the beginning
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World altitude record (mountaineering)) in August 1975. World altitude record (mountaineering) In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit. The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed. The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes. The altitude Document [1](Title: World altitude record (mountaineering)) World altitude record (mountaineering) In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit. The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed. The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes. The altitude and summit records Document [2](Title: Namcha Barwa) the "Siang" and becoming the Brahmaputra. Namcha Barwa's sister peak "Gyala Peri" 7,294 metres rises across the gorge 22 km to the NNW. Namcha rises 5,000 to 6,800 metres above the Yarlung Tsangpo. After 7,795 metre "Batura Sar" in the Karakoram was climbed in 1976, Namcha Barwa became the highest unclimbed independent mountain in the world, until it was finally climbed in 1992. In addition to being one of the highest mountains in the world, Namcha Barwa is also the third most prominent peak in the Himalayas after Mount Everest and Nanga Parbat. Frank Kingdon-Ward described in the 1920s, "a Document [3](Title: Province No. 1) Himalayan region, in the north, consists of many mountains ranges. Mahalangur, Kumbhakarna, Umvek, Lumba Sumba and Janak being some of them. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest (8848 m); and the third highest mountain, Kangchenjunga (8598 m) also lie in this Province. Nepal's lowest point, Kechana Kawal at 58 m, is located in Jhapa district of this Province. There are many river basins and gentle slopes as well. Chure, Mahabharat, many basins, tars and valleys form the Terai region. Between the Churia and Mahabharat a low land of inner Terai exists. The Koshi river flows through the region Document [4](Title: Samina Baig) on 3 July 2014 in Alaska, where they pushed to capture the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, which is 5,642 meters tall. At 9 am on 24 July 2014, Samina Baig stood at the top of Mt Elbrus, the highest peak in Russia, with her brother, holding the Pakistani flag high for a picture. With this summit, the 23 years old climber completed the challenge of climbing seven of the highest mountains around the world, including Mount Everest which she conquered in May, 2013. Carstensz Pyramid (March 2014); In March, Samina Baig and Mirza Ali reached the top of Document [5](Title: Nasuh Mahruki) in Asia (Khan Tengri, Lenin Peak, Peak Korzhenevskaya, Communism Peak and Peak Pobeda), which are all over 7,000 metres high. This achievement gained him the honorific title "Snow Leopard", awarded by the Russian Climbing Federation. This recognition led him to his high altitude mountaineering career. Mahruki summited Mount Everest (8,848 m.) on May 15, 1995, being the first ever Turkish and Muslim person to do so. In 1996, he completed the climbing of Seven Summits in seven continents (Everest, Aconcagua, Vinson Massif, Kilimanjaro, McKinley, Elbrus and Kosciuszko), being the youngest person to do so. In 1997, he climbed Cho Oyu Document [6](Title: Kalpana Dash) was able to scale Everest and returned safely. I’m happy and am keen to attempt climbing it again." Mount Denali - North America highest peak 2010 unsuccessful. Mount Kilimanjaro- South Africa highest peak Tanzania Range 5,895 m successfully summited on dated 9 October 2014 (without oxygen) Mount Aconcagua - South America highest peak Andes Range 6,962 m successfully summited on 16 January 2015 (without oxygen) Mount Elbrus - Europe Highest peak Caucasus Range 5,642 m successfully summited on dated 31 July 2015 (without oxygen) Mount Kosciuszko - Australia Main Land 2,228 m successfully summited on 3 December 2015 (without oxygen), Document [7](Title: List of past presumed highest mountains) Chimborazo , 6,267 metres ( 20,561 ft ) . Presumed highest from sixteenth century until the beginning of the 19th century . Not in the top 100 highest mountains when measured from sea level , however due to the earth 's equatorial bulge this is the farthest point from the Earth 's center . Nanda Devi , 7,816 metres ( 25,643 ft ) . Presumed highest in the world before Kangchenjunga was sighted in an era when Nepal was still closed to the outside world . Now known to be the 23rd highest mountain in the world . Dhaulagiri , 8,167 metres ( 26,795 ft ) . Presumed highest from 1808 until 1847 . Now known to be the 7th highest mountain in the world . Kangchenjunga , 8,586 metres ( 28,169 ft ) . Presumed highest from 1847 until 1852 . Now known to be the 3rd highest mountain in the world . Mount Everest , 8,848 metres ( 29,029 ft ) . Established as highest in 1852 and officially confirmed in 1856 . K2 , 8,611 metres ( 28,251 ft ) . Discovered in 1856 before Mt . Everest was officially confirmed , K2 's elevation became something of an enigma until it was officially resolved at a later date . News media reported in 1986 that satellite measurements by the University of Washington during an expedition to K2 by George Wallenstein had given a height between 29,064 feet ( 8,859 m ) and 29,228 feet ( 8,909 m ) . This erroneous figure was quickly retracted , and K2 's status as second highest was reaffirmed . Question: before mount everest was discovered what was the tallest mountain Answer:
Kangchenjunga
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Felix Baumgartner) Felix Baumgartner ( German : ( ˈfeːlɪks ˈbaʊ̯mˌɡaɐ̯tnɐ ) ; born 20 April 1969 ) is an Austrian skydiver , daredevil , and BASE jumper . He is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on 14 October 2012 . Doing so , he set world records for skydiving an estimated 39 km ( 24 mi ) , reaching an estimated top speed of 1,357.64 km / h ( 843.6 mph ) , or Mach 1.25 . He became the first person to break the sound barrier without vehicular power relative to the surface on his descent . He broke skydiving records for exit altitude , vertical freefall distance without drogue , and vertical speed without drogue . Though he still holds the two latter records , the first was broken two years later , when on 24 October 2014 , Alan Eustace jumped from 135,890 feet -- or , 41.42 km ( 25.74 mi ) with a drogue . Document [1](Title: Parachute) previous world record for the highest parachute jump. He jumped from a balloon at an altitude of (which was also a manned balloon altitude record at the time). A small stabilizer chute deployed successfully, and Kittinger fell for 4 minutes and 36 seconds, also setting a still-standing world record for the longest parachute free-fall, if falling with a stabilizer chute is counted as free-fall. At an altitude of , Kittinger opened his main chute and landed safely in the New Mexico desert. The whole descent took 13 minutes and 45 seconds. During the descent, Kittinger experienced temperatures as low as Document [2](Title: Space diving) jettisoned the balloon at close to . Piantanida barely survived the fall, and the lack of oxygen left him brain damaged and in a coma from which he never recovered. In the early 1990s, Kittinger played a lead role with NASA assisting British SAS Soldier Charles "Nish" Bruce to break his highest parachute jump record. The project was suspended in 1994 following Bruce's mental health breakdown. In 2012, Felix Baumgartner broke Kittinger's highest altitude and Andreyev's longest free fall records, when on October 14 he jumped from over . In 2014, Alan Eustace set the current world record highest and Document [3](Title: Tracking (skydiving)) due to the large horizontal distances covered, the low terminal velocity, and the fact that at such heights the ground does not appear to be approaching at all. On October 5, 2012, the Swiss Marc Hauser set a first world record in speed tracking, a discipline he founded. The measured ground speed was 188.9 mph (304 km/h) over the dropzone of Skydive Empuriabrava, Spain. Only a specially adapted skydiving suit was used (no wingsuit, tracking suit, nor additional weights were used). Even though inexperienced jumpers often take part on tracking dives, the risks of such dives should not be underestimated. Document [4](Title: Carl Lewis) could not be considered a record, but it would still count in the competition. was the greatest leap ever under any condition. In the next round, Powell responded. His jump was measured as ; this time, his jump was not a foul, and with a wind gauge measurement of 0.3 m/s, well within the legal allowable for a record. Powell had not only jumped 4 cm further than Lewis, he had eclipsed the 23-year-old mark set by Bob Beamon and done so at low altitude. Lewis still had two jumps left, although he was now no longer chasing Beamon, but Document [5](Title: Shital Mahajan) Shital Mahajan Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport. She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform Document [6](Title: Jacquie de Creed) was to become a household name after getting into the "Guinness Book of Records" with a 1983 car ramp jump at Santa Pod Raceway in a 1969 Ford Mustang which had been specially adapted for the occasion. De Creed set the record for Long Distance Car Ramp Jump at having approached the jumping ramp at 140 mph. Her career was defined by a series of dramatic stunts. On one notable occasion while attempting to jump a line of vehicles in a Chevrolet Camaro (also at Santa Pod), she fell short of the target, wrecking the car and almost killing herself. Document [7](Title: Felix Baumgartner) The launch was originally scheduled for 9 October 2012 but was aborted due to adverse weather conditions . Launch was rescheduled and the mission instead took place on 14 October 2012 when Baumgartner landed in eastern New Mexico after jumping from a then world - record 38,969.3 metres ( 127,852 feet ) and falling a record distance of 36,402.6 metres ( 119,431 feet ) ; the altitude record was broken by Alan Eustace in 2014 . Baumgartner also set the record for fastest speed of free fall at 1,357.64 km / h ( 843.6 mph ) , making him the first human to break the sound barrier outside a vehicle . Baumgartner was in free fall for 4 minutes and 19 seconds , 17 seconds short of mentor Joseph Kittinger 's 1960 jump . Question: how long did it take for felix to fall from space Answer:
4 minutes and 19 seconds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French and Indian War) the American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War of 1756–63; however, the French and Indian War is viewed in America as a singular conflict which was not associated with any European war. The name "French and Indian War" is used mainly in the United States, referring to the two enemies of the British colonists, while European historians use the term "Seven Years' War", as do English-speaking Canadians. French Canadians call it Guerre de la Conquête (the War of the Conquest) or (rarely) the Fourth Intercolonial War. The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and Document [1](Title: Samuel Brady) years. In the end, the Britain declared war on France on May 15, 1756. The War between Britain and France was fought on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, it was called the Seven Years' War. Indians fought for both armies. For instance, the Iroquois Confederacy allied itself with the American colonies and the Britain. However, most of the warring tribes in the conflict were allied with the French. The French encouraged their Indian allies to attack the British settlers on the Pennsylvania frontier. The killing and scalping of whole families in isolated cabins on the Pennsylvania frontier was Document [2](Title: French and Indian War) and Indian War is conflated into the Seven Years' War and not given a separate name. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756—two years after the French and Indian War had started—to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. The French and Indian War in America, by contrast, was largely concluded in six years from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760. Canadians conflate both the European and American conflicts into the Seven Years' War ("Guerre de Sept Ans"). French Canadians also use the Document [3](Title: French and Indian Wars) the Conquest. Some conflicts involved Spanish and Dutch forces, but all pitted the Kingdom of Great Britain, its colonies, and their Indian allies on one side against France, its colonies, and its Indian allies on the other. A major cause of the wars was the desire of each country to take control of the interior territories of North America, as well as the region around Hudson Bay; both were deemed essential to domination of the fur trade. Whenever the European countries went to war, military conflict also occurred in North America in their colonies, although the dates of the American Document [4](Title: Modern history) Mongol Khanate, was bested by the upcoming [[Maratha Confederacy]]. All was going well for the [[Maratha]]s until the British took an interest in the riches of India and the British ended up ruling not just the boundaries of Modern India, but also Pakistan, Burma, Nepal, Bangladesh and some Southern Regions of Afghanistan. The King of Portugal's vast territory of Brazil reformed into the independent Empire of Brazil. With the defeat of Napoleonic France, Britain became undoubtedly the most powerful country in the world, and by the end of the First World War controlled a Quarter of the world's population and Document [5](Title: Seven Years' War) by the other powers. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and Spain avenged their defeat during the American Revolutionary War, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all. The Seven Years' War was Document [6](Title: War of the Spanish Succession) the campaigns of 1708-10 proved, even under severe pressure it could defend its borders. The Nine Years War had shown France could not impose its objectives without support but the alliance with Spain and Bavaria made a successful outcome far more likely. Apart from denying an undivided Spanish Monarchy to others, Louis' objectives were to secure his borders with Germany, weaken Austria and increase French commercial strength by access to the Americas trade. Spain Their key objective was as far as possible to preserve an undivided and independent Monarchy. During the 17th century, a series of wars with France drained Document [7](Title: Seven Years' War) The Seven Years ' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763 . It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents , affecting Europe , the Americas , West Africa , India , and the Philippines . The conflict split Europe into two coalitions , led by the Kingdom of Great Britain ( including Prussia , Portugal , Hanover , and other small German states ) on one side and the Kingdom of France ( including the Austrian - led Holy Roman Empire , the Russian Empire , Bourbon Spain , and Sweden ) on the other . Meanwhile , in India , some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire , with the support of the French , tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal . The war 's extent has led some historians to describe it as '' World War Zero '' , similar in scale to other world wars . Question: where did the seven year war take place Answer:
the Philippines
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Investment Bank) National Investment Bank National Investment Bank, normally abbreviated to NIB, is a state owned commercial bank in Ghana. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Bank of Ghana, the national banking regulator. NIB is a medium-sized financial services provider in Ghana. , the total valuation of the bank's assets was approximately US$468.5 million (GHS:878.9 million), with shareholders' equity of approximately US$47 million (GHS:88.1 million). The bank was established by the Government of Ghana in 1963, as a national development bank. Later, the bank was granted a commercial banking license by the Bank of Ghana, the national banking Document [1](Title: Swiss National Bank) to the stability of the financial system by acting as an arbiter over monetary policy. Within the context of this task, it analyses sources of risk to the financial system, oversees systemically important payment and securities settlement systems and helps to promote an operational environment for the financial sector. Together with the federal authorities, the National Bank participates in international monetary cooperation and provides technical assistance. The National Bank acts as banker to the Swiss Confederation. It processes payments on behalf of the Confederation, issues money market debt register claims and bonds, handles the safekeeping of securities and carries out Document [2](Title: National Infrastructure Reinvestment Bank) Government, as defined in section 104 of Title 5, United States Code." As explained in 5 US Code 104, an independent establishment of the Federal Government is "(1) an establishment in the executive branch (other than the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission) which is not an Executive department, military department, Government corporation, or part thereof, or part of an independent establishment; and (2) the Government Accountability Office." According to the proposed legislation, the "Bank" would be administratively similar to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The "Bank" would have the power to conduct hearings, issue subpoenas, Document [3](Title: Banking in Bangladesh) government immediately designated the Dhaka branch of the State Bank of Pakistan as the central bank and renamed it the Bangladesh Bank. The bank was responsible for regulating currency, controlling credit and monetary policy, and administering exchange control and the official foreign exchange reserves. The Bangladesh government initially nationalised the entire domestic banking system and proceeded to reorganise and rename the various banks. Foreign-owned banks were permitted to continue doing business in Bangladesh. The insurance business was also nationalised and became a source of potential investment funds. Cooperative credit systems and postal savings offices handled service to small individual and Document [4](Title: Banking in the United States) of non-public information by banking institutions. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) serves as the primary protector of banking privacy by fining violators of federal and state banking privacy laws. Unlike banking in Switzerland or other European countries, violations of banking privacy are usually a civil offense not a criminal one. However, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) offers numerous banking privacy provisions within its statutes. According to the FDIC, there were 6,799 FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States as of February 11, 2014. Every member of the Federal Reserve System is listed along with non-members who are also Document [5](Title: Credit unions in the United States) Fund (NCUSIF). This deposit insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government and is administered by the National Credit Union Administration. As of December 2006, the NCUSIF had a higher insurance fund capital ratio than the fund for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). U.S. credit unions also typically have higher equity capital ratios than U.S. banks. As of the end of 2016, the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund insured more than $1 trillion in deposits at 5,785 not-for-profit cooperative US credit unions. For comparison, the FDIC insured more than $13 trillion in Document [6](Title: Enterprise Bank) A new application to change the bank from a national charter to a state charter was submitted and approved in June 2008 to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)] and the Florida Office of Financial Regulation. In connection to the approved charter change, the bank changed its official name from Enterprise National Bank of Palm Beach to Enterprise Bank of Florida. The bank is a member of FDIC and an Equal Housing Lender. It offers FDIC-insured deposit accounts through checking, savings, certificate of deposits (CDs), money markets and other products. It offers commercial and consumer loans. Enterprise Bank of Florida Document [7](Title: National bank) In the modern United States , the term national bank has a precise meaning : a banking institution chartered and supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ( '' OCC '' ) , an agency in the U.S. Treasury Department , pursuant to the National Bank Act . Inclusion in the bank 's name of the word National , the designation National Association , or its abbreviation N.A. is a required part of the distinguishing legal title of a national bank , as in '' Citibank , N.A. '' Many state banks , by contrast , are chartered by the applicable state government agencies ( usually the state 's department of banking ) . The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC ) insures deposits at both national and state banks . Question: what does the na mean after a bank name Answer:
National Association
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia) Bartholdi designed and built "Liberty Enlightening the World", which became known as the Statue of Liberty, and placed it in New York Harbor in the United States. Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia, also known as Progress Carrying the Light to Asia or pedestal committee; was a plan for a colossal neoclassical sculpture. Designed in the late 1860s by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, the project was to be a statue of a robed female figure bearing a torch at the entryway of the Suez Canal in Port Said, Egypt. Both the khedive Document [1](Title: Place des États-Unis) Revolutionary War, was an easy choice. The sculptor designed the bronze statue, which depicts Washington and Lafayette on a marble plinth, clothed in military uniforms, shaking hands; the French and American flags serve as a backdrop. Dedicated in 1895, the statue was installed in the Place des États-Unis. A few years later, Charles Broadway Rouss, the New York City department-store tycoon, purchased an exact replica of the Washington-and-Lafayette statue which he donated to the people of New York City for placement in Morningside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. The Place des États-Unis (Square Thomas Jefferson) is the Document [2](Title: Statue of Liberty National Monument) Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from "The New Colossus", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled Document [3](Title: Liberty, New York) Liberty, New York Liberty is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 9,885 at the 2010 census. The Town of Liberty contains a village also named Liberty. The village is bisected by state route 52 and 55, and is crossed by New York State Route 17. The Town of Liberty area is credited with providing 303 men who fought in the Revolution. Liberty was carved originally from the then large township of Lumberland and was itself at this time so large that it included the present Towns of Callicoon and Fremont. The Town today covers Document [4](Title: Liberty State Park) Liberty overlook, bridging two coves along the way. It is part of the longer Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. Halfway along Liberty Walkway is a bridge to Ellis Island, but only authorized vehicles are allowed. The southeastern corner of the park contains the Statue of Liberty overlook, picnic facilities, a playground, the "U.S. Flag Plaza" and "Liberation Monument", the Public Administration Building, and a memorial to the Black Tom explosions. Picnicking and barbecing facilities are also located at the southern end of the park. Originally called "Liberty Walk", this part of the project won a landscape award in 1995. The name Document [5](Title: Francis Hopkinson Smith) Francis Hopkinson Smith Francis Hopkinson Smith (October 23, 1838 – April 7, 1915) was a United States author, artist and engineer. He built the foundation for the Statue of Liberty, wrote many famous stories and received awards for his paintings. Smith was born in Baltimore, Maryland, a descendant of Francis Hopkinson, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He graduated from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland. Smith became a contractor in New York City and did much work for the federal government, including the stone ice-breaker at Bridgeport, Connecticut, the jetties at the mouth of the Connecticut Document [6](Title: Jardin du Luxembourg) 1848, the park became the home of a large population of statues; first the Queens and famous women of France, lined along the terraces; then, in 1880s and 1890s, monuments to writers and artists, a small-scale model by Bartholdi of his "Liberty Enlightening the World" (commonly known as the Statue of Liberty) and one modern sculpture by Zadkine. In 1865, during the reconstruction of Paris by Louis Napoleon, the rue de l'Abbé de l'Épée, (now rue Auguste-Comte) was extended into the park, cutting off about seven hectares, including a large part of the old nursery garden. The building of new Document [7](Title: Statue of Liberty) The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 . Question: who made the statue of liberty in new york Answer:
Gustave Eiffel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dunedin Technical) Dunedin Technical Dunedin Technical - known locally as "Tech" - is a semi-professional association football club in Dunedin, New Zealand. They compete in the ODT FootballSouth Premier League and are the 2018 ODT FootballSouth Premier League champions. The club was founded as King Edward Technical College Old Boys in 1920, and changed their name to Dunedin Technical in 1980. They and are based at Culling Park, in the suburb of Saint Kilda. The club has regularly reached the later stages of the Chatham Cup (New Zealand's premier knockout football competition), and have reached the final on four occasions, in each Document [1](Title: Kensington, New Zealand) road through South Dunedin, and Princes Street heading north to Dunedin's city centre. The suburb lies at the foot of a spur off Maryhill officially referred to as Montecillo Ridge, and close to the inner city sports ground, the Oval. This ground, originally called the Southern Recreation Ground, is now referred to as the Kensington Oval, so as to distinguish it from the University Oval in the north of the city. This ground is actually triangular, but at one time contained a separate oval cricket ground, which gave it its name. Dunedin Southern Cemetery sits on the slope of Montecillo Document [2](Title: Caledonian Ground) ground's former site is now largely occupied by the car park of one of the city's main shopping centres. All that remains of the former ground is a gymnasium and a bowling club. The gymnasium is a World War II war memorial. The original Caledonian complex dated back to 1876, when the city's Caledonian society moved to South Dunedin from their home at the North Ground in Dunedin North. The ground, and its grandstand, were purchased by the Dunedin City Council in 1943, and were extensively developed after public meetings in late 1950 to decide on a public utility which Document [3](Title: Caversham, New Zealand) Barr Stadium at University Plaza) in 2011. The new stadium is the new home of the Otago Rugby Union and Highlanders Super Rugby franchise, and met with some opposition within Dunedin, with objections focusing largely on the cost. The future of Carisbrook looks bleak, and many of the former facilities are in the process of being dismantled or removed. Other than Carisbrook, the suburb's main sports ground is Bathgate Park, which lies at the border of Caversham and South Dunedin in the southeast. There are several open areas of recreation ground and parkland, notably Kew Park at Forbury Corner and Document [4](Title: Dunedin Range) Dunedin Range The Dunedin Range () is a northwest-trending mountain range, 37 km (23 mi) long and 3 to 6 km (2 to 4 mi) wide, located 8 km east of Lyttelton Range in the Admiralty Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica. Mapped by USGS from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960-63. This topographical feature lies situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare. Named by US-ACAN for the city of Dunedin, New Zealand which over the years has had a close association with Antarctic expeditions; also in recognition of the friendship Document [5](Title: Caversham, New Zealand) with a highest final position of fourth in 1975. They also played in the competition's final season (2003). Despite its name, Caversham play at Tonga Park, located in the adjacent suburb of Forbury, a ground they share with the Carisbrook-Dunedin Cricket Club. Caversham is also home to one of Dunedin's main athletics clubs. The Southern Rugby Football Club, a rugby union club, is located at Bathgate Park to the southeast of Caversham. Southern is consistently among Dunedin's stronger club sides, and has been Otago club champion on over 20 occasions. It was formed from a merger of the Caversham and Document [6](Title: Marlins Park) alleys were not altered, retaining the park's reputation as a pitcher's park. The Marlins' front office commissioned several works of art and other notable features around the stadium. Marlins Park hosted a trio of soft openings prior to Spring training. The first baseball game took place on March 5, 2012, with a high school baseball game between Christopher Columbus High School and Belen Jesuit Preparatory School. The Marlins played an exhibition game on March 6 against the Miami Hurricanes (defeating the Canes 7-6) and on March 7 against the FIU Golden Panthers (defeating the Panthers 5-1). The Marlins then hosted Document [7](Title: Dunedin Stadium (Florida)) Dunedin Stadium ( originally Dunedin Stadium at Grant Field ) is a baseball field located in Dunedin , Florida . The stadium was built in 1990 and holds 5,509 people . It is the spring training home of the Toronto Blue Jays , as well as home to the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Class A Florida State League and the Dunedin High School Falcons baseball team . The stadium has also been known as Knology Park ( 2004 -- 2008 ) and Florida Auto Exchange Stadium ( 2010 -- 2017 ) . Question: where do the toronto blue jays do spring training Answer:
Dunedin Stadium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bill Medley) Warnes, "(I've Had) The Time of My Life", was included on the "Dirty Dancing" soundtrack album, and the single reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song won Medley and Warnes a 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the composers. "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is now seen and heard ubiquitously on TV and radio commercials-- covered by singers other than Medley and Warnes--usually connected with vacation, cruise, resort, and other such holiday-themed advertisers. Among his other notable songs Document [1](Title: Strangelove (band)) Dead tour. "Radiohead are definitely post-Strangelove," remarked Ed O'Brien. "We toured with them for 'Pop Is Dead' and we changed quite a lot after that. They were inspirational. Apart from their trousers." Critical acclaim for the early singles led to major-label interest and they were signed to EMI label Food Records in 1993. Strangelove released their first album, "Time for the Rest of Your Life" on 1 August 1994, produced by Paul Corkett, who would go on to work on Strangelove's later albums. "Time for the Rest of Your Life" made numerous top albums of 1994 polls, and brought them Document [2](Title: Patrick Wolf) final single, "Damaris", was released on 14 December 2009. In April 2010 it was announced that Wolf had signed a record deal with Hideout, a subsidiary of Mercury Records, who will release his fifth album, "Lupercalia". The final title was announced via Twitter on 23 December 2010. On 4 November 2010, Wolf announced that the first single from "Lupercalia" was to be "Time of My Life" and the song was uploaded onto YouTube. Of the song, Wolf said: "'Time of My Life' is a song that I began writing at the end of a relationship in 2006 and then finished Document [3](Title: Rock music in Australia) the decade. Groups with international hit singles included Real Life with "Catch Me I'm Falling", "Send Me an Angel", Divinyls with "Pleasure and Pain", Big Pig with "Breakaway" and Rick Springfield with "Jessie's Girl". Moving Pictures had a hit album with Days of Innocence. Jimmy Barnes and Michael Hutchence performed "Good Times" a song by the Australian songwriting duo Vanda & Young and it was included on The Lost Boys soundtrack. Expatriate Mike Chapman continued his career as a prominent record producer and co-wrote "Mickey" which became a major hit when Toni Basil performed it. The 1980s was a boom Document [4](Title: In Another Lifetime) released a press release, which spoke of the song, quoting Hillman, who stated ""...but then you take a song like "In Another Lifetime" and you've got John Jorgenson playing guitar like Eric Clapton."" In 2009, a MP3 only karaoke version of the song was created and released by Stingray Music, which included an instrumental version as well as a demonstration version which included lead vocals. This karaoke song featured on an album of three other Desert Rose Band tracks from the "Pages of Life" album; "Story of Love", "Start All Over Again" and "Time Passes Me By". The version was Document [5](Title: It's My Life (album)) in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Germany where the album peak-charted at numbers 2, 3 and 4, respectively. In the Netherlands, the album stayed in the charts for 64 weeks between 1984 and 1986. It also reached number 35 in the UK albums chart. In the United States, the album just missed the top 40, reaching number 42. It's My Life (album) It's My Life is the second studio album by English rock band Talk Talk, released in 1984. Mike Oldfield's bass player, Phil Spalding made an uncredited appearance on the album, substituting for Paul Webb on "The Last Time" – Document [6](Title: Somewhere in My Past) song for his debut album "A Better Me" released under Star Records. In 2012, Singer Angeline Quinto performed the song on ASAP 2012. Somewhere in My Past Somewhere in My Past is a 1985 song composed by Mon del Rosario and recorded by Filipino Singer-Actress Julie Vega. The song is the debut single of Julie Vega and later served as the lead single of Vega's debut album ""First Love"" released under Emerald Recording Company. Song of the Year Nominee at the 1985 Awit Awards. Mon del Rosario and a duet with Cookie Chua recorded the song for his 1999 album Document [7](Title: (I've Had) The Time of My Life) '' ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' Single by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes from the album Dirty Dancing B - side '' Love Is Strange '' by Mickey & Sylvia Released September 1987 Format 7 '' single 12 '' maxi cassette CD single Recorded Genre Soft rock , adult contemporary , pop Length 4 : 47 ( LP and single version ) 6 : 46 ( extended version ) Label RCA Records Songwriter ( s ) John DeNicola Donald Markowitz Franke Previte Producer ( s ) Michael Lloyd Music video '' ( I 've Had ) The Time Of My Life '' on YouTube Alternative cover 7 '' - U.S. Question: who sang the time of my life in dirty dancing Answer:
Jennifer Warnes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: House of Medici) III de' Medici (r. 1670-1723). The Medicis' wealth and influence was initially derived from the textile trade guided by the wool guild of Florence, the "Arte della Lana". Like other families ruling in Italian , the Medicis dominated their city's government, were able to bring Florence under their family's power, and created an environment in which art and humanism flourished. They and other families of Italy inspired the Italian Renaissance, such as the Visconti and Sforza in Milan, the Este in Ferrara, and the Gonzaga in Mantua. The Medici Bank, from when it was created in 1397 to its fall Document [1](Title: Pope Leo XI) to France, and as the cardinal Prefect for the Congregation of the Bishops and Religious. He was elected to the papacy in the March 1605 papal conclave and served as pope for 27 days. Alessandro Ottoviano de' Medici was born in Florence as the son of Francesca Salviati and Ottaviano. He was the great-nephew of Pope Leo X. Alessandro's father died when he was a child and he was home schooled by a Dominican priest, Vincenzo Ercolano. Medici felt the call to the priesthood but his mother opposed his vocation since he was the only male in the family. To Document [2](Title: House of Medici) an extant branch of the House of Medici who were eligible to inherit the grand duchy of Tuscany when the last male of the senior branch died in 1737, could have carried on as Medici sovereigns but for the intervention of Europe's major powers, which allocated the sovereignty of Florence elsewhere. As a consequence, the grand duchy expired and the territory became a secundogeniture of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. The first grand duke of the new dynasty, Francis I, was a great-great-great-grandson of Francesco I de' Medici, thus he continued the Medicean Dynasty on the throne of Tuscany through the female Document [3](Title: Cardinal protector of England) this period, making it impossible to assess the extent of Bainbridge's role. In 1514, Gigli (as the agent of Wolsey and Henry VIII) arranged for another cardinal-nephew Giulio de'Medici (future Pope Clement VII) to be cardinal protector of England. Medici's letter of appointment makes no reference to Sisto della Rovere. An 8 February 1514 letter from Pope Leo X to Henry VIII of England flatters the king for having elevated the pope's cardinal-nephew and cousin as protector. The pope's brother Giuliano de' Medici was also made a Knight of the Garter (just as Guidobaldo II della Rovere had been made Document [4](Title: Palazzo della Cancelleria) the first Medici Pope, Leo X, who had not forgotten the complacency of Pope Sixtus IV at the time of the murderous Pazzi conspiracy intended to replace the Medici in Florence, Italy with a Della Rovere regime. From 1753 the vice chancellor was the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York, the Jacobite Henry IX of England and Ireland, and I of Scotland. During the late 17th century former Queen Kristina of Sweden resided here. During the Roman Republic of 1849 the parliament briefly sat here. The Palazzo della Cancelleria Document [5](Title: San Marco, Florence) North of the centre of Florence (the so-called “Medici quartiere”), along with the Medici family palazzo and the basilica of San Lorenzo. These years marked the height of the Medici family’s artistic patronage, above all in connection with the transfer to Florence of the Ecumenical Council from Ferrara to Florence in 1439. According to Giorgio Vasari’s "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects", Cosimo invested in the new convent a notable amount of finance, amounting to some 40,000 florins. Michelozzo worked on San Marco from 1439 to 1444. The church has a single nave with side chapels designed Document [6](Title: Della Rovere) Church of Rome, and as dukes of Urbino; that title was extinguished with the death of Francesco Maria II in 1631, and the family died out with the death of his grand-daughter Vittoria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany. Francesco Della Rovere was born into a poor family in Liguria in north-west Italy in 1414, the son of Leonardo della Rovere of Savona. He was elected pope in 1471. As Sixtus IV he was both wealthy and powerful, and at once set about giving power and wealth to his nephews of the Della Rovere and Riario families. Within months of his election, Document [7](Title: List of popes from the Medici family) The Medici were a powerful and influential Florentine family from the 13th to 17th century . There were four popes who were related to the Medici and each other . Question: how many popes did the medici family produce Answer:
four
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ohio River) the Ohio River at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); and the Mississippi River at Thebes, Illinois, which is upstream of the confluence: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s). In both measures, the Ohio River water flow is higher than that of the Mississippi River. From a hydrographic perspective, the Ohio River is the main stream of the whole river system. Major tributaries of the river, indicated by the location of the mouths, include: The Ohio's drainage basin covers , encompassing the easternmost regions of the Mississippi Basin. The Ohio drains parts of 15 states in four regions. The Ohio River Document [1](Title: Mississippi River) falls over for an average rate of . At its confluence with the Ohio River, the Middle Mississippi is above sea level. Apart from the Missouri and Meramec rivers of Missouri and the Kaskaskia River of Illinois, no major tributaries enter the Middle Mississippi River. The Mississippi River is called the Lower Mississippi River from its confluence with the Ohio River to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico, a distance of about . At the confluence of the Ohio and the Middle Mississippi, the long-term mean discharge of the Ohio at Cairo, Illinois is , while the long-term mean Document [2](Title: Mississippi River) either side. The height of these bluffs decreases to the south of Dubuque, though they are still significant through Savanna, Illinois. This topography contrasts strongly with the Lower Mississippi, which is a meandering river in a broad, flat area, only rarely flowing alongside a bluff (as at Vicksburg, Mississippi). The Mississippi River is known as the Middle Mississippi from the Upper Mississippi River's confluence with the Missouri River at St. Louis, Missouri, for to its confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois. The Middle Mississippi is relatively free-flowing. From St. Louis to the Ohio River confluence, the Middle Mississippi Document [3](Title: Watersheds of Illinois) as part of the Mississippi watershed, such classification would not be particularly useful for locating bodies of water within the State. The following lists are based on the method of subdividing the State that is followed by the Illinois State Water Survey. Any body of water in Illinois can be located within this system. The Mississippi and Ohio Rivers contain many small, direct tributaries, such as Marys River, which are not considered separate "watersheds" under this system. These small, direct tributaries to the main rivers are considered to be part of the "Mississippi watershed" or "Ohio watershed". A list of Document [4](Title: Big Sandy River (Ohio River tributary)) area and region, like the Tutelo, Issa, Cherokee and others. Big Sandy River (Ohio River tributary) The Big Sandy River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately long, in western West Virginia and northeastern Kentucky in the United States. The river forms part of the boundary between the two states along its entire course. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. It is formed between Louisa, Kentucky, and Fort Gay, West Virginia, by the confluence of the Tug Fork and Levisa Fork. It flows generally northwardly in a highly meandering course, between Lawrence and Document [5](Title: Shade River) Shade River The Shade River is a tributary of the Ohio River in southeastern Ohio in the United States. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. The Shade River is long, or including its west branch. The Shade River flows predominantly as three streams, its east, middle, and west branches. It is formed by the confluence of its middle and west branches, and collects its east branch shortly thereafter: From the confluence of the middle and west branches in Chester Township, Document [6](Title: Illinois) north, to the Wabash River in the south above Post Vincennes. The Wabash River continues as the eastern/southeastern border with Indiana until the Wabash enters the Ohio River. This marks the beginning of Illinois's southern border with Kentucky, which runs along the northern shoreline of the Ohio River. Most of the western border with Missouri and Iowa is the Mississippi River; Kaskaskia is an exclave of Illinois, lying west of the Mississippi and reachable only from Missouri. The state's northern border with Wisconsin is fixed at 42° 30' north latitude. The northeastern border of Illinois lies in Lake Michigan, within Document [7](Title: Ohio River) The Ohio River , which streams westward from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , to Cairo , Illinois , is the largest tributary , by volume , of the Mississippi River in the United States . At the confluence , the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi ( Ohio at Cairo : 281,500 cu ft / s ( 7,960 m / s ) ; Mississippi at Thebes : 208,200 cu ft / s ( 5,897 m / s ) ) and , thus , is hydrologically the main stream of the whole river system . Question: where does the ohio river start and finish Answer:
the Mississippi River
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Million Happy Nows) is scheduled for Summer 2018 by Creative Century. Prominent magazine AfterEllen, which focuses on the portrayal of lesbian and bisexual women in the media, featured A Million Happy Nows at number 6 on their list of [13 best films of 2017]. In their review from May 2017, they described the film as ‘dramatic gold’. Curve Magazine also included the film at number 9 on their list of 10 best films of the year about LGBTIQ woman, alongside critical and commercial successes such as Battle of the Sexes starring Emma Stone. A Million Happy Nows was also the winner of Curve Document [1](Title: A Million Happy Nows) Magazine’s Mystery Movie Poll to screen a film for audiences at Clexacon, the first convention celebrating the LGBTQ community and its allies, born of the pairing of character from the CW’s The 100, Clarke and Lexa. The film came away with the film festival’s award for Best Feature. A Million Happy Nows has received positive reviews across the board since its premiere at the Mardi Gras Film Festival in January 2017 with the Sydney Arts Guide writing “this film is a labour of love and it’s there in every frame and every word… stay(s) with you long after you emerge Document [2](Title: The Happys) The Happys The Happys is an American narrative film written and directed by Tom Gould and John Serpe, commercially released in 2018 after screening at a dozen film festivals in the United States, winning the Alternative Spirit Award at Rhode Island International Film Festival, the Best Narrative Feature award at the Durango Independent Film Festival, the Audience Award at the Anchorage International Film Festival, and a nomination for the Best Feature Award at the Naperville Independent Film Festival in Naperville, Illinois. The movie's public premiere took place in California on March 16, 2018. A midwestern boyfriend and girlfriend move to Document [3](Title: So Happy (song)) on her face. The video was directed by Colin Minihan. So Happy (song) "So Happy" is a single by Theory of a Deadman, and the first to be released from their third album "Scars & Souvenirs". It was officially released to radio on February 11, 2008, although many rock stations in the United States added it to their rotations earlier. "So Happy" debuted on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on February 9, 2008, and peaked at #2 on April 5, 2008. The song needed only three weeks to become a top-10 hit on the Mainstream Rock chart, making it their Document [4](Title: Happy Days (Brooke Candy song)) involved. Critical response to "Happy Days" was mixed; some music critics praised the sound while another criticized it alongside the other promotional singles for the album. Renata Raksha directed the song's music video, which features Candy portraying three characters based on parts of her psyche. The video received positive feedback from "Elle UK". Brooke Candy announced the release of "Happy Day" on January 25, 2016 by releasing footage of its music video through her Instagram account. The single was released on January 29, 2016. Produced by More Mega, "Happy Days" is written by Cassie Davis, Sean Mullins, Ali Tamposi, Olivia Document [5](Title: Happy Day (film)) crush for him, asks him for music lessons, only to get closer to him. The rich lady discovers that he is in love with another woman and tries to ruin their relationship, but fails and the lovers remain together. After what happens, the lady's parents are convinced of the man's loyalty and love so they accept him as her husband. Happy Day (film) Yawm Sa'id (, "Happy Day") is a 1939 Egyptian drama film directed by Mohammed Karim and starring Egyptian actor and musician Mohamed Abdel Wahab. This was also the first movie that Faten Hamama, who was only eight Document [6](Title: I Was Happy Here) from his patron Tony Richardson"; while "TV Guide" thought it, "Slow in pace, with beautiful photography and fine acting, this is a well-told tale of disenchantment and resignation." I Was Happy Here I Was Happy Here is a 1966 drama film directed by Desmond Davis. The film won three awards at the 1966 San Sebastián International Film Festival. The film was released in the U.S. as Time Lost and Time Remembered. Cass follows the bright lights to London, but is quickly disillusioned. She meets (and marries) Doctor Langdon, but soon realises her desire to return to her home by the Document [7](Title: A Million Happy Nows) A Million Happy Nows Official theatrical poster Directed by Albert Alarr Produced by Marisa Calin Crystal Chappell Christa Morris Hillary B. Smith Written by Marisa Calin Starring Crystal Chappell Jessica Leccia Hillary B. Smith Dendrie Taylor Music by Stephen Graziano Cinematography Kevin Perry Edited by Steve Ansell Kristen Young Production company Perfect Features Open Book Productions Release date January 2017 ( 2017 - 01 ) Running time 80 minutes Country United States Language English Question: when will a million happy nows be released Answer:
January 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. season 9)) Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. season 9) This is a list of episodes from the ninth season of Whose Line Is It Anyway?. Previously canceled by ABC, the series returned to television on The CW, with Colin Mochrie, Ryan Stiles, and Wayne Brady, and Aisha Tyler taking the role of the host. In addition to the traditional rotating fourth improv player (often drawn from same pool of regulars that appeared on the original show), a new feature was that of a "special guest". This fifth player would not necessarily have an improv background, but would still participate in some Document [1](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway?) or predetermined prompts from the host. Both the British and the American shows ostensibly take the form of a game show with the host arbitrarily assigning points and likewise choosing a winner at the end of each episode. However, the show lacks the true stakes and competition of a game show (by design). The "game show" format is simply part of the comedy. Whose Line Is It Anyway? Whose Line Is It Anyway? is a short-form improvisational comedy show originating as a popular British radio programme, before moving to British television in 1988. Following the conclusion of the British run Document [2](Title: Green Acres) mockumentary about their decision to move to a rural area, anchored by former ABC newscaster John Charles Daly. Daly was the host of the CBS game show "What's My Line", and a few weeks after the show's debut Albert and Gabor returned the favor by appearing on "What's My Line" as that episode's Mystery Guests, and publicly thanked Daly for helping to launch their series. After the first episodes, the series developed an absurdist world. Though many episodes were still standard 1960s sitcom fare, the show became notable for its surrealism and satire. Characters frequently broke the fourth wall to Document [3](Title: Improvisational theatre) television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway" (and its spinoffs "Drew Carey's Green Screen Show" and "Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza"), Nick Cannon's improv comedy show "Wild 'N Out", and "Thank God You're Here". In Canada, the series "Train 48" was improvised from scripts which contained a minimal outline of each scene, and the comedy series "This Sitcom Is...Not to Be Repeated" incorporated dialogue drawn from a hat during the course of an episode. The American show "Reno 911!" also contained improvised dialogue based on a plot outline. "Fast and Loose" is an improvisational game show, much like "Whose Line Is It Document [4](Title: Josie Lawrence) Josie Lawrence Josie Lawrence (born Wendy Lawrence; 6 June 1959) is an English comedian and actress best known for her work with the Comedy Store Players improvisational troupe, the television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" and as Manda Best in "EastEnders". Lawrence currently plays Barbara, a synthetic marriage counsellor in the Channel 4 TV series "Humans". Josie Lawrence was born Wendy Lawrence in Old Hill. She has a brother, John, and sister, Janet, 10 years older who are twins. They were brought up in nearby Cradley Heath, where her father worked for British Leyland and her mother as a Document [5](Title: I've Got a Secret) parting gifts. Several minor show business professionals demonstrated their performances on the show, including piano juggler Dan Menendez. Another element in the revival was that all the panelists were openly gay, but their "secret" was generally only referenced in double entendres, such as when host Bil Dwyer was introduced as "the straight man to the panel". As with "What's My Line?", early episodes from the original series' first season in 1952 appear to have been lost. From late 1952 until the 1967 cancellation, most episodes appear to exist as a digital transfer of the original black-and-white kinescope films. However, the Document [6](Title: Wayne Brady) of "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" Brady was the guest host on the May 3, 2010, episode of "WWE Raw", where he was involved in an in-ring segment with Edge and Randy Orton, eventually getting RKO'd by Orton. Later that year, in August, Brady played the role of Tom Collins in a staged production of "Rent" at the Hollywood Bowl. The production was directed by Neil Patrick Harris. Brady appeared alongside "Let's Make a Deal" announcer Jonathan Mangum in two episodes of "Fast and Loose", an improvisational series on BBC2 hosted by Hugh Dennis, in January 2011. Then, with Holly Document [7](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)) Whose Line Is It Anyway ? ( often known as simply Whose Line ? ) is an American improvisational comedy show , which was originally hosted by Drew Carey on ABC and ABC Family and ran from August 5 , 1998 to December 15 , 2007 . A revival of the show , hosted by Aisha Tyler , began airing on The CW on July 16 , 2013 . Question: when did whose line is it anyway end Answer:
December 15 , 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NJ Transit) Northeast Corridor Line and Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, both of which run to both Newark and Elizabeth. NJ Transit New Jersey Transit Corporation, branded as NJ Transit (NJT; stylized as NJ TRANSIT), is a state-owned public transportation system that serves the US state of New Jersey, along with portions of New York State and Pennsylvania. It operates bus, light rail, and commuter rail services throughout the state, connecting to major commercial and employment centers both within the state and in the adjacent major cities of New York and Philadelphia. Covering a service area of , NJT is the largest statewide public Document [1](Title: Bus rapid transit in New Jersey) fare card for the New York metropolitan area. In 2006, estimates for New Jersey Transit to implement use of the card were $100 million. NJ has various policies to promote its "smart growth" strategy, intended to reduce urban sprawl and preserve open space, to reduce traffic congestion and travel times though decreased automobile dependency, to promote intrastate public transportation use, and to revitalize older urban and suburban areas through transit-oriented development. In 2009, NJDOT adopted a complete streets policy with one of its stated aims to make access to bus stops easier and safer. The areas targeted for BRT systems Document [2](Title: Princeton station (NJ Transit)) in November 2014, further litigation continued. As of 2017, weekday ridership was down 20 percent from 2012, the last full year of the old station. The Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission and New Jersey Transit have conducted studies to develop the Central New Jersey Route 1 Bus Rapid Transit Project. Parts of the proposals call for the construction of a "Dinky Transitway" along the Princeton Branch right-of-way, which would incorporate the rail service and add exclusive bus lanes and a greenway for bicycle and pedestrian traffic. In 2011, NJT indicated that moving the station would not be detrimental to its Document [3](Title: Newark Liberty International Airport Station) the Northeast Corridor and AirTrain Newark must pass through faregates and pay a $5.50 fee. This fee is usually included in the ticket price and encoded on magnetic stripes of NJT tickets with the station as the origin or destination (denoted with **EWR**). Monthly pass holders who do not have Newark Airport as the origin or destination for their pass need to pay the fee, which is waived for children 11 and under. There is a staffed Amtrak ticket counter between AirTrain and the NEC platforms. Although there are NJ Transit staff on site, passengers are required to use the Document [4](Title: West Shore Railroad) Jersey, via the former NYC Selkirk Yard. West of the Hudson Palisades, beginning at North Bergen Yard, the line is now the River Subdivision Of CSX Transportation. Proceeding north it passes through Bergen County and Rockland County, New York and up the west side of the Hudson River. Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, New Jersey Transit, the main provider of contemporary rail and bus service in the locale, expressed interest in potentially restoring passenger service to the line due to ever-increasing ridership on the local bus lines. In 1997, a $3.97 million grant was given to New Jersey Document [5](Title: NJ Transit Bus Operations) NJ Transit Bus Operations NJ Transit Bus Operations is the bus division of NJ Transit, providing bus service throughout New Jersey along with service along one light rail line, with many routes going to New York City and Philadelphia. Prior to 1948, most public transportation in New Jersey was provided by the Public Service Corporation of New Jersey, a utility company that also operated the Public Service Railway division. In 1948, the Public Service Corporation was divided into two entities: the Public Service Electric and Gas Company, which inherited the utility operations, and the Public Service Coordinated Transportation Company (PSCT), Document [6](Title: Boulevard East) rise to 1055. At the border with West New York at 51st Street, the addresses jump to 5101, following the custom of taking the building number from the lower cross street. This system was jointly adopted by the North Hudson towns after streets were re-numbered after the opening of the Lincoln Tunnel in 1937. New Jersey Transit bus routes 128, 165, 166, 168 travel along the boulevard between the Port Authority Bus Terminal and locations in Bergen County. NJT 23 provides local service. Dollar vans, many of which originate at Nungesser's, also travel along the street to 42nd Street in Document [7](Title: Port Authority Bus Terminal) New Jersey Transit ( NJT ) maintains a customer service counter at the terminal on the south wing main level ( open weekdays ) . NJT has ticket vending machines ( TVM ) throughout the terminal . Effective in 2009 , passengers boarding NJT buses are required to purchase a ticket before boarding In April 2012 , NJT began re-equipping machines that would give change for those paying cash with bills rather than $1 coins . NJT also accepts contactless payment systems , ( including since October 2011 Google Wallet ) at TVMs and ticket windows . Question: where is nj transit located in port authority Answer:
the south wing main level
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Germans in the American Revolution) of other Protestant nations, such as the Kingdom of Great Britain, whose king, George III, was also the Prince-elector of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire. King George III came from an ethnic German family and was the first of the British royal House of Hanover to speak English as his first language. Great Britain formed strong German alliances during the Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 and during the Seven Years' War had combined forces with Frederick the Great of Prussia to form a coalition that functioned as one Army. When the British colonies in America rebelled a decade later, several Document [1](Title: George III of the United Kingdom) of the Faith, and so forth". In 1801, when Great Britain united with Ireland, he dropped the title of king of France, which had been used for every English monarch since Edward III's claim to the French throne in the medieval period. His style became "George the Third, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith." In Germany, he was "Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg, Arch-Treasurer and Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire" ("Herzog von Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Erzschatzmeister und Kurfürst des Heiligen Römischen Reiches") until the end of Document [2](Title: Samuel Martin (Secretary to the Treasury)) job in the Pitt-Newcastle Coalition. Having failed to obtain an office in the King's service, Martin was compensated by being appointed Treasurer to the Princess Dowager of Wales Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (mother of the future King George III of the United Kingdom) in October 1757, an office he retained until 8 February 1772. In 1760 King George III succeeded to the throne and Martin was able in the following year to transfer his political loyalty from Legge (who was becoming less prominent in public life) to the King's favourite John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. In April 1758 Martin became Document [3](Title: Prince George William of Great Britain) blamed George I for his death because his grandfather made his parents leave St. James's Palace and leave their young children behind. Even though this didn't cause his death, this only worsened the relationship between father and son. Prince George William of Great Britain Prince George William of Great Britain (13 November 1717 – 17 February 1718) was an infant member of the British royal family, second son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach who, at the time of his birth, were the Prince and Princess of Wales. He died aged 3 months, 4 days. Prince George William Document [4](Title: George I of Great Britain) death of his second cousin Anne, Queen of Great Britain, George ascended the British throne as the first monarch of the House of Hanover. Although over 50 Roman Catholics were closer to Anne by primogeniture, the Act of Settlement 1701 prohibited Catholics from inheriting the British throne; George was Anne's closest living Protestant relative. In reaction, Jacobites attempted to depose George and replace him with Anne's Catholic half-brother, James Francis Edward Stuart, but their attempts failed. During George's reign, the powers of the monarchy diminished and Britain began a transition to the modern system of cabinet government led by a Document [5](Title: Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge) Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, (Adolphus Frederick; 24 February 1774 – 8 July 1850) was the tenth child and seventh son of the British king George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He held the title of Duke of Cambridge from 1801 until his death. He also served as Viceroy of Hanover on behalf of his brothers George IV and William IV. Prince Adolphus was born in February 1774 at Buckingham House, then known as the "Queen's House", in the City and Liberty of Westminster, now within Greater London. He was the youngest son of George Document [6](Title: James Francis Edward Stuart) became king of the recently created Kingdom of Great Britain as George I. James denounced the new King, noting "we have beheld a foreign family, aliens to our country, distant in blood, and strangers even to our language, ascend the throne." Following George's coronation in October 1714, major riots broke out in provincial England. The following year, Jacobites started uprisings in Scotland and Cornwall aimed at putting "James III and VIII" on the throne. On 22 December 1715, James reached Scotland after the Jacobite defeats at the Battle of Sheriffmuir (13 November 1715) and Preston. He landed at Peterhead and Document [7](Title: George III of the United Kingdom) George III ( George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 ) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death in 1820 . He was concurrently Duke and prince - elector of Brunswick - Lüneburg ( '' Hanover '' ) in the Holy Roman Empire before becoming King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors , he was born in Great Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . Question: who was on the english throne in 1789 Answer:
George III
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adidas Telstar 18) crew in March 2018, and returned to Earth in June. The name of the ball was revealed on November 9, 2017 at the official presentation in Moscow by Lionel Messi, winner of the Golden Ball at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and attended by winners of the World Cup in different years: Zinedine Zidane, Kaká, Alessandro Del Piero, Xabi Alonso and Lukas Podolski. The Telstar 18 pays homage to Adidas's first World Cup match ball, named the Telstar, which was itself named for its resemblance to the original Telstar communications satellite. The word "Telstar" is a combination of the words Document [1](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final) the first half. Croatia managed an equalising goal of their own through a shot by Perišić in the 68th minute. The match was won 2–1 by Croatia after a 109th-minute goal by Mandžukić. This made Croatia the first team to earn three come-from-behind victories in the FIFA World Cup, all three matches also going into extra time. The official match ball for the final was the Telstar Mechta (; dream or ambition), a red-coloured variant of the Adidas Telstar 18 introduced for the knockout stage. The Telstar family, a homage to the original 1970 Telstar, was designed similarly to 2014's Document [2](Title: Adidas Brazuca) the Brazuca as the official match ball for the league's 2014 season. "The following competition used Brazuca ball which was also used in the World Cup, unless named different." Replica Brazucas were sold worldwide, with the traditional hexagonal design, for far cheaper than the official Brazucas. Adidas Brazuca The Adidas Brazuca was the official match ball of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which was held in Brazil. It is designed by the company Adidas, a FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970. The name of the ball was revealed on 2 September 2012. It was Document [3](Title: Adidas Beau Jeu) Behrami. The Errejota, the official ball of the 2016 Summer Olympics, was based on the Beau Jeu but with a surface design change. Unveiled by Adidas and presented by former French national player Zinedine Zidane on November 12, 2015, the ball features elements of the Adidas Brazuca, but in a new design. The design includes blue lines with orange detail with letters and numbers on each line creating "EURO" and "2016". Adidas Beau Jeu The Adidas Beau Jeu is one of the official match balls of the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament. It was used for the group stage of the Document [4](Title: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista) same would occur when achieving the national titles in 1998, 1999 and 2005, and a larger star was introduced in 2000 after winning the inaugural FIFA Club World Cup. The stars remained as part of the badge until 2011, when the board decided the badge would not present any stars in the future. Previous main sponsors have been: Bombril (1982), Cofap (1983), Citizen (1984), Bic (1984), Corona (1984), Kalunga (1985-1994), Suvinil (1995-1996), Banco Excel (1996-1998), Embratel (1998), Batavo (1999-2000, 2009), Pepsi (2000-2004), Samsung (2005-2007), Medial Saúde (2008), Hypermarcas (2009-2012), Iveco (2012) and Caixa (2012-2017). Nike is the manufacturer of the Document [5](Title: Adidas Brazuca) for the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final, announced on 29 May 2014, featured a variation of the Adidas Brazuca named the "Adidas Brazuca Final Rio". Whilst the technical aspects of the ball are the same, the colour is different from the Brazuca balls used in the group stages and other playoffs, with a green, gold and black colouring. It is the third special ball for FIFA World Cup final matches, after the +Teamgeist Berlin (2006) and the Jabulani (2010). The Brazuca went through an extensive testing process before its use at the World Cup. Adidas had been developing the ball Document [6](Title: StarTimes) Football Association, vowing to promote the Ghana Premier League in Sub-Saharan Africa and the infrastructural development of the game in the West African country during the coming decade. In April 2017, StarTimes secured media rights for 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, as well as all the other 2017-2018 FIFA events in all 42 territories of Sub-Saharan Africa (except for the World Cup 2018 and the FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017 in South Africa). StarTimes also signed a partnership with Ivoirian football club ASEC Mimosas. On July 19, 2017, StarTimes acquired exclusive media rights in Sub-Saharan Africa for FIBA's national Document [7](Title: Adidas Telstar 18) The Adidas Telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 FIFA World Cup , which was held in the Russian Federation . It is designed by the company Adidas in Sialkot , Pakistan . A FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970 , and based on the concept of the first Adidas 's World Cup match ball . Question: what is telstar in fifa world cup 2018 Answer:
the official match ball
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Indian cricket team in England in 1973) bowlers Charlie Griffith and Wes Hall and some of its leading batsmen, such as Conrad Hunte and Basil Butcher. The period under Sobers' captaincy after the series victory in England in 1966 was not particularly successful, and Test series against England were lost in 1967–68 and in 1969. India won in the West Indies in 1970–71, and the first-ever New Zealand tour to the West Indies in 1971–72 produced a series in which all five Tests were drawn. Sobers' handing over of the captaincy to Kanhai did not bring a change of fortune. Australia won the 1972–73 Test series by Document [1](Title: Indian spin quartet) off spinners, Prasanna or Venkataraghavan, was left out. However, these four men made important contributions to some of India's greatest triumphs, including Test series victories in the West Indies and England, as well as Test victories in Australia and New Zealand. In 2004, the Board of Control for Cricket in India conferred on them the CK Nayudu award, named after India's first Test captain. By the 1966-67 season, the interest in cricket in India had risen to unprecedented levels. Despite being beaten by the West Indies at home, the Indian team's spirits were not dampened. The captain Nawab of Pataudi Document [2](Title: India national cricket team) Tests at home under Ganguly and managed to draw Test series in England and Australia. Rahul Dravid took over as Test captain in 2005. In 2006, he led India to its first Test series victory in the West Indies in more than 30 years. In September 2007, Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named as the new captain of the ODI and T20I teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to the inaugural World Twenty20 title. Anil Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired from international cricket in Document [3](Title: Karsan Ghavri) the side until 1981. His most successful series came against the West Indies in 1978–79 with 27 wickets. One of his memorable spell came during India's tour of Australia in 1981 during second innings of the 3rd Test match of the series. On the 4th day of that match he got rid of Australia's opening batsman John Dyson and captain Greg Chappell in 2 successive deliveries which set up the stage for India's victory on the final day. India won that match by 59 runs with Kapil Dev doing rest of the damage on the final day of the match. Document [4](Title: Australian cricket team in Ceylon and India in 1969–70) Australian cricket team in Ceylon and India in 1969–70 The Australia national cricket team toured Ceylon and India in the last three months of 1969. The team, captained by Bill Lawry, played five Test matches against India, captained by the Nawab of Pataudi Jr. The Australians also played first-class matches versus each of the five Indian Zone teams: Central, North, West, East and South. In Ceylon, they played one first-class game against Ceylon and three minor matches. Australia won the Test series in India 3-1 with one match drawn. It was to be Australia's last Test series win in India Document [5](Title: Indian cricket team in Australia in 1967–68) Indian cricket team in Australia in 1967–68 The India national cricket team toured Australia in the 1967–68 season and played a four-match Test series against Australia. Australia won the Test series 4-0. In all first-class matches, the Indians lost to Western Australia and South Australia, and drew with Victoria, Tasmania and New South Wales. The first-class match against Queensland was abandoned without a ball being bowled. The Indians went on after this tour to play four Test matches and two other games in New Zealand – see Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 1967-68. The manager was Ghulam Ahmed. Document [6](Title: India national cricket team) managed to draw home series against Pakistan and Australia and another series against England. In this same period, India also won its first series outside the subcontinent, against New Zealand in 1967–68. The key to India's bowling in the 1970s were the Indian spin quartet – Bishen Bedi, E.A.S. Prasanna, BS Chandrasekhar and Srinivas Venkataraghavan. This period also saw the emergence of two of India's best ever batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath. Indian pitches have had the tendency to support spin and the spin quartet exploited this to create collapses in opposing batting line-ups. These players were responsible for Document [7](Title: India national cricket team) The Nawab of Pataudi , Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi , was the team 's captain for 36 Test matches from 1961 -- 62 to 1969 -- 70 , returning for another four matches against West Indies in 1974 -- 75 . In the early years of his captaincy tenure , the team was whitewashed in the West Indies , England and Australia . However , in 1967 -- 68 , Pataudi led India on its maiden New Zealand tour , which ended in India winning the Test series 3 -- 1 . In 1970 -- 71 , Ajit Wadekar took over the captaincy from Pataudi . Under Wadekar 's captaincy , India registered its first Test series win in the West Indies and England . India played its first ODI in 1974 , also under his captaincy . India won its first ODI under the captaincy of Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan in the 1975 Cricket World Cup , against East Africa . Between 1975 -- 76 and 1978 -- 79 , Bishen Singh Bedi captained the team in 22 Tests and 4 ODIs , winning 6 Tests and one ODI . Question: when did india play its first odi match Answer:
1974
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jerry Bock) Jerry Bock Jerrold Lewis "Jerry" Bock (November 23, 1928November 3, 2010) was an American musical theater composer. He received the Tony Award for Best Musical and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama with Sheldon Harnick for their 1959 musical "Fiorello!" and the Tony Award for Best Composer and Lyricist for the 1964 musical "Fiddler on the Roof" with Sheldon Harnick. Born in New Haven, Connecticut and raised in Flushing, Queens, New York, Bock studied the piano as a child. While a student at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he wrote the musical "Big As Life", which toured the state and enjoyed a Document [1](Title: Sunrise, Sunset) Sunrise, Sunset "Sunrise, Sunset" is a song from the musical "Fiddler on the Roof" written in 1964 by composer Jerry Bock and lyricist Sheldon Harnick. Lyricist Sheldon Harnick said: The album "Sheldon Harnick: Hidden Treasures (1949-2013)" features the demo recording of "Sunrise, Sunset" featuring Harnick, accompanied by composer Jerry Bock. Harnick said "This CD set is supposed to be the unknown songs, and the two men who created it, Bill Rudman (ph) and Ken Bloom (ph), when they said they wanted to use "Sunrise, Sunset," I said but that's a very familiar song. They said not with you singing it." Document [2](Title: Green Violinist) paintings and theatrical designs, with their complete disregard for the traditional mathematics of space and time, stand out uniquely among the other products of modern artistic and theatrical endeavor.” The connection between this painting and the Broadway musical, "Fiddler on the Roof", is often interpreted in very different ways by various theater companies, art historians, and scholars. The musical takes its source material from "The Tevye Stories" by Sholem Aleichem. Evidence for the connection between Chagall’s painting and the title of the musical can be found by placing the work within the context of the Russian Revolution, as it “asserts Document [3](Title: Don Walker (orchestrator)) "Fiddler on the Roof" or the cimbalom in "The Gay Life". In "Anyone Can Whistle", he used a string section with five cellos and no violins or violas. Like other busy orchestrators, Walker sometimes turned to assistants to score selected numbers that he didn't have time to do; several major orchestrators, including Irwin Kostal and Robert Ginzler, got their start working for him. When older shows were revived, Walker was often chosen to re-orchestrate them in a more up-to-date style. He performed this task on the 1943 revival of "A Connecticut Yankee", the 1952 revival of "Pal Joey", and the Document [4](Title: If I Were a Rich Man (song)) thought would give the effect of Chassidic chanting. The first person to play Tevye, Zero Mostel, then replaced the syllables Harnick had written with ones that Mostel thought would be more authentic. If I Were a Rich Man (song) "If I Were a Rich Man" is a show tune from the 1964 musical "Fiddler on the Roof". It was written by Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock. The song is performed by Tevye, the main character in the musical, and reflects his dreams of glory. The title is inspired by a 1902 monologue by Sholem Aleichem in Yiddish, "Ven ikh bin Document [5](Title: Jan Bart) Bart – Seva 64 − Anatevka Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Do you love me Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Far from the home I love Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Fiddler on the roof Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − If I were a rich man Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish – Londisc − Matchmaker Jan Bart – Sings Fiddler on the Roof Document [6](Title: Mulan (soundtrack)) placed in the section where Mulan questions her identity, and decides to write her own destiny rather than succumbing to societal gender roles. It was eventually replaced by Reflection. Despite originally being a 4-minute power ballad, in the stage musical Mulan Jr., it is broken up into small pieces, and reprised many times throughout the musical. It is sung by the ancestors in the intro as they explain the family structure of China much like Tradition in "Fiddler on the Roof". A later reprise by Mulan demonstrates that she wants her life to be written in stone...but by herself, not Document [7](Title: Fiddler on the Roof) Fiddler on the Roof Playbill from the Original Broadway Production Music Jerry Bock Lyrics Sheldon Harnick Book Joseph Stein Basis Tevye and His Daughters by Sholem Aleichem Productions 1964 Broadway 1967 West End 1971 film 1976 Broadway revival 1981 Broadway revival 1983 West End revival 1990 Broadway revival 1994 West End revival 2003 UK tour 2004 Broadway revival 2007 West End revival 2008 UK tour 2009 US Tour 2015 Broadway revival Awards Tony Award for Best Musical Tony Award for Best Score Tony Award for Best Book Question: who wrote the songs for fiddler on the roof Answer:
Jerry Bock
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)) "The Star Spangled Banner", backed by the Florida Orchestra along with music director Jahja Ling, before 73,813 fans, 115 million viewers in the United States and a worldwide television audience of 750 million. The pregame program including Houston's performance of the national anthem was produced by Bob Best for the National Football League and televised live on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. Because of the Gulf War situation, this marked the first time the Super Bowl would be telecast in most countries around the world. Outside of North America and the United Kingdom, the Super Bowl was Document [1](Title: History of the National Football League on television) play-by-play announcer, Cris Collinsworth as color commentator, and Michele Tafoya as the sole sideline reporter. Each telecast begins with a pre-game show airing at 7 p.m. ET entitled "Football Night in America", hosted by Bob Costas. In addition, for the first three years of the contract, the network that carried the Super Bowl also broadcast the Pro Bowl on the Saturday night following the championship game. In 2007, CBS broadcast both games, followed by Fox in 2008, and NBC in 2009. In 2010, the Pro Bowl was played the weekend before the Super Bowl, broadcast by ESPN. The 2010 deal Document [2](Title: Super Bowl XVI) game from the very cold and snowy weather, but the weather did affect traffic and other logistical issues related to the game. Super Bowl XVI also became one of the most watched broadcasts in American television history, with more than 85 million viewers, and a final national Nielsen rating of 49.1 (a 73 share). For the first time since Super Bowl III, both teams were making their first Super Bowl appearance. The 49ers posted a 13–3 regular season record, and playoff wins over the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys. The Bengals finished the regular season with a 12–4 Document [3](Title: NFL on NBC) was watched by approximately 75 million viewers. NBC's telecast of Super Bowl IX between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Minnesota Vikings had an audience of approximately 78 million viewers. The game, called by Curt Gowdy and Al DeRogatis, was the first Super Bowl to be televised live in the city where it was being played. Despite the league's unconditional blackout rules that normally would have prohibited the live telecast from being shown locally, the NFL allowed the game to be telecast in the Los Angeles area on KNBC on an experimental basis when all tickets for the game were sold. The Document [4](Title: Super Bowl XXXVIII) England's defense dominated the Colts, only allowing 14 points, intercepting 4 passes from Manning (3 of them by Ty Law), and forcing a safety. Although New England's offense only scored one touchdown, Vinatieri scored 5 field goals to make up the difference. The game was broadcast on television in the United States by CBS, with Greg Gumbel handling the play-by-play duties and color commentator Phil Simms in the broadcast booth. Armen Keteyian and Bonnie Bernstein roamed the sidelines. Jim Nantz hosted all the events with help from his fellow cast members from "The NFL Today": Dan Marino, Deion Sanders, and Document [5](Title: Super Bowl XIX) 5 rushes for 59 yards and 1 rushing touchdown. This was the first Super Bowl to be televised in the United States by ABC, joining the annual broadcasting rotation of the game with CBS and NBC. It was also the first time that the sitting U.S. president participated in the coin toss ceremony; Ronald Reagan appeared live via satellite from the White House and tossed the coin. This Super Bowl was unique in that it fell on the same day that he was inaugurated for a second term; because Inauguration Day (January 20) fell on a Sunday, Reagan was sworn Document [6](Title: 2007 New England Patriots–New York Giants game) any NFL game since Super Bowl I. The New York and Boston television markets both had a fourth channel, a local TV station in each respective market covering the game. In the week leading up to the game, the NFL Network aired a record 65.5 hours of game-specific coverage, including a six-hour pregame special which matched the longest NFL pregame show, including for a Super Bowl, on a single network. On the second play of the game, the 10–5 Giants moved into the Patriots' red zone on a 52-yard completion from Eli Manning to Plaxico Burress. Three plays later, the Document [7](Title: Super Bowl LI) Super Bowl LI New England Patriots ( AFC ) Atlanta Falcons ( NFC ) 34 28 OT Total NE 0 6 19 6 34 ATL 0 21 7 0 0 28 Date February 5 , 2017 Stadium NRG Stadium , Houston , Texas MVP Tom Brady , Quarterback Favorite Patriots by 3 Referee Carl Cheffers Attendance 70,807 Ceremonies National anthem Luke Bryan Coin toss Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush , Former U.S. First Lady Barbara Bush Halftime show Lady Gaga TV in the United States Network Fox Announcers Joe Buck ( play - by - play ) Troy Aikman ( analyst ) Erin Andrews and Chris Myers ( sideline reporters ) Nielsen ratings 48.8 ( national ) 54.3 ( Boston ) 57.0 ( Atlanta ) U.S. viewership : 111.3 million est . avg . Cost of 30 - second commercial $5.02 million Radio in the United States Network Westwood One Announcers Kevin Harlan ( play - by - play ) Boomer Esiason ( analyst ) James Lofton and Tony Boselli ( sideline reporters ) ← 50 Super Bowl LII → Question: who played in the 2017 nfl super bowl Answer:
New England Patriots
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Noah's Ark (fun house)) Noah's Ark (fun house) Noah's Ark is a type of amusement park walk-through attraction built between 1919 and 1936. It features a fun house in the shape of the biblical vessel found in the Genesis flood narrative. As such, most Noah's Arks featured scenes depicting animals and the biblical prophet Noah alongside traditional fun house gags. The first Noah’s Ark appeared at Venice Pier (California) in 1919. The ride was designed and built by Leroy Ramond who sold the manufacturing rights to William Dentzel the following year. There is only one remaining Noah's Ark in operation at Kennywood Park near Document [1](Title: Ark Encounter) studies projected that the park would be a boon to the state's tourism industry, the Ark Encounter received tax incentives from the city, county, and state to induce its construction. This drew criticism from groups concerned with the separation of church and state. A dispute over AiG's hiring practices was adjudicated in U.S. federal court, which found in 2016 that the organization could require Ark Encounter employees to sign a statement of faith as a condition of their employment, prompting criticism of the park's discriminatory hiring practices. The ark contains 132 bays, each standing about high, arranged into three decks. Document [2](Title: Pesher on Genesis) extant in three fragments in a developed Herodian formal hand. In fragments 1–2 there is a description of the measurements of Noah's ark, partly citing Genesis 6.15 . Fragment 3 is concerned with Noah's disembarkation and something that the raven makes known to the latter generations. Fragment 1 is 3.8 cm x 3.2 cm, the left hand edge is very dark brown and can be read with the assistance of infrared photography. The rest of the fragment is tan colour and there is no visible ruling showing Fragment 2 is 1.7 cm x 1.4 cm. On this fragment both the Document [3](Title: Noah's Ark (1928 film)) of Congress. The film was released in laserdisc format in October 1993 from MGM/UA Home Video. A DVD version of the restored film was released in 2011 and is available from the Warner Archive Collection. Noah's Ark (1928 film) Noah's Ark is a 1928 American epic romantic melodramatic disaster film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Dolores Costello and George O'Brien. The story is by Darryl F. Zanuck. The film was released by the Warner Bros. studio. It is representative of the transition from silent movies to "talkies", although it is essentially a hybrid film known as a part-talkie, which Document [4](Title: Noah's Ark Animal Rehabilitation Center) Noah's Ark Animal Rehabilitation Center Noah's Ark Animal Rehabilitation Center is an American exotic animal rescue center. It is located on 250 acres in Locust Grove, Georgia and houses over 1,500 animals. Many of the center's animals were rescued from unlicensed owners or donated by circuses and zoos. Founded by Jama and Charles Hedgecoth in 1978, the center was originally located on a small farm. In 1990, Noah's Ark moved to a 122-acre property in Locust Grove, Georgia. In 1992, they expanded the center to include the Noah's Ark Children Care Home for foster children. In 2001, the center acquired Document [5](Title: HMS Ark Royal (1914)) Royal" had an overall length of , a beam of , and a draught of . She normally displaced , with a displacement of at deep load. The ship had one vertical triple-expansion steam engine driving one propeller shaft. The ship's three cylindrical boilers generated enough steam to produce from the engine. The ship had a designed speed of ; she made a speed of during her sea trials with in December 1914. "Ark Royal" carried of fuel oil, enough to give her a range of at . The ship was armed with four QF 12-pounder 12 cwt guns and Document [6](Title: Creation Museum) paper that the intent was to make it "the most uncomfortable place in the museum to show how original sin has corrupted the universe". The "catastrophe", an allusion to the Great Flood recounted in Genesis chapters 6 through 9, is represented by animatronic figures constructing Noah's Ark and an interactive exhibit that allows visitors to select frequently asked questions about Noah's Ark and have them answered audibly by an animatronic Noah. Kelly and Hoerl describe the interactive Noah as "remarkable", noting: "Noah is imbued with human affect and individuality, including complex physical features and detailed bodily movements; his speech patterns, Document [7](Title: Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives) Johan 's Ark in Dordrecht , Netherlands . 137 meters ( 450 ft ) long and carried on a platform made up of 25 LASH barges , this is the only full - scale Ark interpretation that is actually floating and mobile . Noah 's Ark theme park at Ma Wan Island , Hong Kong , China . This interpretation is also 137 meters ( 450 ft ) long . Ark Encounter theme park located on a hill in Grant County , Kentucky , United States . It is 155 meters ( 510 ft ) long . Question: where is the noah's ark replica located Answer:
Hong Kong , China
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dallas Chaparrals) credible offers surfaced, the team's original owners leased it to a group of 36 San Antonio businessmen, led by Angelo Drossos and Red McCombs. The deal included a three-year option to buy the team outright, after which it would revert to the Dallas group. The Drossos-McCombs group moved the team to San Antonio for the 1973–74 season and renamed them the San Antonio Gunslingers before renaming them the San Antonio Spurs. San Antonio embraced its new team with open arms; the Spurs surpassed the Chaparrals' entire 1972–73 attendance in only 16 games. Realizing they had a runaway hit on their Document [1](Title: San Antonio Spurs) professional leagues. The 2014–15 season was an up-and-down season, but finishing strong with a 55–27 regular season record and 6th seed in the West, they qualified for the playoffs. They faced the Los Angeles Clippers in the first round of the playoffs. The Spurs went up 3–2 heading into Game 6 at San Antonio. However, the Clippers would win that game and go on to win Game 7 at home. The San Antonio Spurs became the first defending champions since the 2011–12 Dallas Mavericks to be eliminated in the first round of the NBA playoffs. With the acquisitions of four-time Document [2](Title: 2018–19 San Antonio Spurs season) 2018–19 San Antonio Spurs season The 2018–19 San Antonio Spurs season is the 52nd season of the franchise, 43rd in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 46th in the San Antonio area. This is the first season since the 2000–01 season in which point guard Tony Parker is not on the team. After 17 years with the Spurs, he signed with the Charlotte Hornets in the off-season. It is also the first season since the 2001–02 season without Manu Ginóbili on the team who retired on August 27, 2018, officially ending what was the Spurs' "Big Three" era. The departures Document [3](Title: San Antonio Spurs) the playoffs. After falling to the Mavericks in Game 1, the Spurs went on to avenge their 2009 defeat to Dallas by winning the series in six games. The Spurs however, were swept out of the playoffs in the following round by the Phoenix Suns. During the 2010 NBA draft, the Spurs management held the highest draft pick since the Tim Duncan draft a decade earlier. They drafted rookie James Anderson from Oklahoma State at #20. However, Anderson was soon sitting out of the first half of the season due to injuries. In 2010–11, the Spurs finished 61–21 to be Document [4](Title: Tim Duncan) Western Conference Champions Utah Jazz. In this series, Duncan was pitted against Hall-of-Fame power forward Karl Malone. Duncan outscored Malone in the first two games which the Spurs lost, but as the series progressed, the more experienced Malone shut Duncan down on defense and dominated on offense, outscoring the young power forward in Games 3 to 5 18–10, 34–22 and 24–14 respectively. During the lockout-shortened 1998–99 season, the Spurs started with a lackluster 6–8 record and Popovich came under fire from the press. However, Duncan and Robinson stood behind their coach, and finished the season with a 31–5 run. The Document [5](Title: 2005–06 San Antonio Spurs season) 2005–06 San Antonio Spurs season The 2005–06 San Antonio Spurs season was the team's 39th overall season, the 33rd in San Antonio, and the 30th in the NBA. The Spurs entered the season as the defending NBA champions, having defeated the Detroit Pistons in the 2005 NBA Finals in seven games, winning their third NBA championship. They began the season hoping to improve upon their 59–23 output from the previous season. They bested it by four games, finishing 63–19, and qualified for the playoffs for the ninth straight season. After defeating the Sacramento Kings by six games in the first Document [6](Title: 1996–97 San Antonio Spurs season) 1996–97 San Antonio Spurs season The 1996–97 NBA season was the Spurs' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Spurs signed free agent and former All-Star Dominique Wilkins, who played in Greece last season, while re-signing free agent Vernon Maxwell. However, without All-Star center David Robinson, who played just six games due to back and foot injuries, and Chuck Person, who was out for the entire season with an offseason back injury, the Spurs struggled losing 13 of their first 15 games in November. After 18 games, head coach Bob Document [7](Title: San Antonio Spurs) San Antonio Spurs 2017 -- 18 San Antonio Spurs season Conference Western Division Southwest Founded 1967 History Dallas Chaparrals ( ABA ) 1967 -- 1970 , 1971 -- 1973 Texas Chaparrals ( ABA ) 1970 -- 1971 San Antonio Spurs ( ABA ) 1973 -- 1976 San Antonio Spurs ( NBA ) 1976 -- present Arena AT&T Center Location San Antonio , Texas Team colors Black , silver President Gregg Popovich General manager R.C. Buford Head coach Gregg Popovich Ownership Spurs Sports & Entertainment ( Julianna Hawn Holt , Chairman and CEO ) Affiliation ( s ) Austin Spurs Championships 5 ( 1999 , 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2014 ) Conference titles 6 ( 1999 , 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2013 , 2014 ) Division titles 22 ( 1978 , 1979 , 1981 , 1982 , 1983 , 1990 , 1991 , 1995 , 1996 , 1999 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2005 , 2006 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 , 2017 ) Retired numbers 8 ( 00 , 6 , 12 , 13 , 21 , 32 , 44 , 50 ) Website www.nba.com/spurs Uniforms Home Away Third Question: when did the spurs win the nba finals Answer:
2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anglo-Spanish War (1727–1729)) No more hostilities took place and a truce was declared in February 1728, with a preliminary agreement of issues at the March Convention of El Pardo and the Congress of Soissons. The final peace, that confirmed the status-quo, was concluded in the 1729 Treaty of Seville. Many of the outstanding issues between the two states had not been resolved, and a decade later the War of Jenkins' Ear broke out between them. Britain emerged from the conflict by forming a very strong alliance with Austria, that lasted until 1756. Anglo-Spanish War (1727–1729) The Anglo-Spanish War of 1727–1729 was a limited Document [1](Title: Military history of Spain) The civil wars and conflicts of the late 14th and early 15th century would result in the unification of the Christian kingdoms; combined with advances in naval technology, this would pave the way for the rise of Spain as a dominant European power. Castile, a medium-sized kingdom with a strong maritime tradition, was plunged into civil war following the death of Alfonso XI in 1349; the conflict between Pedro of Castile and Henry II of Castile became bound up with the wider politics of the Hundred Years' War. With France supporting Henry and his descendants, England exploited opportunities to destabilise Document [2](Title: Battle of Cádiz (1656)) Battle of Cádiz (1656) The Battle of Cádiz (1656) was an operation in the Anglo–Spanish War (1654–1660) in which an English fleet destroyed or captured the ships of a Spanish treasure fleet off Cádiz. After the ending of the Anglo-Dutch War, Oliver Cromwell turned his attention to England's traditional enemy, Spain. He was seeking a return to a policy of attacks on Spanish trade and shipping routes, whose success in the time of Elizabeth I had acquired a legendary status. In August 1655, Robert Blake had blockaded the port of Cádiz in the hope of intercepting a Spanish treasure fleet, Document [3](Title: Treaty of London (1604)) Treaty of London (1604) The Treaty of London, signed on 18 August O.S. (28 August N.S.) 1604, concluded the nineteen-year Anglo-Spanish War. The negotiations took place at Somerset House in London and are sometimes known as the Somerset House Conference. The Anglo-Spanish War had been a complex and fluctuating conflict that also had connections with the Dutch Revolt, the French Wars of Religion, and the Nine Years' War in Ireland. The war by 1600 had been going on for nearly fifteen years with neither side taking advantage. The exhaustion of Spain, the rebellious opposition to the King's request for money, Document [4](Title: European wars of religion) continued to be fought in Europe until at least the 1710s. These included the Savoyard-Waldensian Wars (1655–1690) the Nine Years' War (1688–1697, including the Glorious Revolution and the Williamite War in Ireland) and the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714). Whether these should be included in the European wars of religion depends on how one defines a 'war of religion', and whether these wars can be considered 'European' (i.e. international rather than domestic). The religious nature of the wars has also been debated, and contrasted with other factors at play, such as national, dynastic (e.g. they could often simultaneously be Document [5](Title: Spain) century and most of the 17th century, a position reinforced by trade and wealth from colonial possessions and became the world's leading maritime power. It reached its apogee during the reigns of the first two Spanish Habsburgs—Charles I (1516–1556) and Philip II (1556–1598). This period saw the Italian Wars, the Schmalkaldic War, the Dutch Revolt, the War of the Portuguese Succession, clashes with the Ottomans, intervention in the French Wars of Religion and the Anglo-Spanish War. Through exploration and conquest or royal marriage alliances and inheritance, the Spanish Empire expanded to include vast areas in the Americas, islands in the Document [6](Title: Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)) the news was a disaster and this now further buoyed a Spanish invasion of England by King Philip. Robert Dudley, The Earl of Leicester was sent to the United Provinces in 1585 with a dignitary party and took the offer of Governor of the United Provinces. This however was met with fury from Elizabeth who had expressed no desire for any sovereignty over the Dutch. An English mercenary army had been present since the beginning of the war and was then under the command of veteran Sir John Norreys. They combined forces but were undermanned and under financed, and faced Document [7](Title: Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604)) The Anglo - Spanish War ( 1585 -- 1604 ) was an intermittent conflict between the kingdoms of Spain and England that was never formally declared . The war was punctuated by widely separated battles , and began with England 's military expedition in 1585 to the Netherlands under the command of the Earl of Leicester in support of the resistance of the States General to Spanish Habsburg rule . Question: when did england go to war with spain Answer:
1585 -- 1604
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pat Mahomes) Pat Mahomes Patrick Lavon Mahomes (born August 9, 1970) is a former American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball from to for the Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox, New York Mets, Texas Rangers, Chicago Cubs, and Pittsburgh Pirates. He also pitched in two seasons in Nippon Professional Baseball, and , for the Yokohama BayStars. He most recently played for the Grand Prairie AirHogs of the independent American Association in . He is the father of NFL quarterback Patrick Mahomes. Mahomes attended Lindale high school. in Lindale, Texas, where he played varsity baseball, basketball and football. He did Document [1](Title: Chiefs–Raiders rivalry) victory over Kansas City since December 23, 2002. On September 14, 2008, the Raiders defeated the Chiefs 23–8 for the second straight time in Kansas City. Rookie Darren McFadden compiled 210 rushing yards and a touchdown. On November 30, 2008, the Chiefs defeated the Raiders for the sixth straight time in Oakland. On September 20, 2009, the Raiders defeated the Chiefs 13-10, in Kansas City for the third straight time. The Chiefs became one of the few teams to lose to quarterback JaMarcus Russell. On November 15, 2009, the Chiefs defeated the Raiders 16-10 in Oakland Coliseum for the Chiefs' Document [2](Title: Kalvin McRae) Kalvin McRae Kalvin McRae (born August 30, 1985) is a former American football running back. He was released by the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League prior to the beginning of training camp. He was originally signed by the Chiefs as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2008. He played college football for the Bobcats of Ohio University. McRae is the son of Willie and Cheral. McRae attended Avondale High School in Avondale Estates, Georgia and was a student and a letterman in football, wrestling, and track. In football, he was named the teams' Most Valuable Player Document [3](Title: Steve Pelluer) He was the last quarterback to start and win a game for a Tom Landry-coached team. The next year, he asked to be traded, after Jimmy Johnson was hired as the new head coach and drafted two rookie quarterbacks (Troy Aikman and Steve Walsh). On October 17, 1989, he was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs in exchange for a third round draft choice in 1990 (#68-Ron Lewis) and a fourth round draft choice in 1991 (#106-Bill Musgrave). In 1989, he appeared in 5 regular season games with 3 starts. On November 5, he led his team to a 20–10 Document [4](Title: Warren McVea) in Kansas City, TV commentators referred to him as "The Flea", reflecting his small size and ability to avoid defenders. In 1970, the Chiefs began play in the National Football League as a result of the NFL-AFL merger. In McVea's third pro season, he totaled 61 carries for 260 yards (a 4.3 average) while catching five passes for 26 yards. He returned three kicks for 57 yards. In 1971, he rushed 68 times for 288 yards (a 4.2 average) and three touchdowns. He caught five passes but for -3 yards, and he returned nine kicks for 177 yards (a 19.7 Document [5](Title: 1986 Kansas City Chiefs season) 1986 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League and the 27th overall. It ended with a 10–6 record, the most wins for the franchise since 1971. The Chiefs clinched a wild card playoff berth, but lost to the New York Jets 35-15. Former linebacker Willie Lanier was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 2. On the field, the pieces started coming together for head coach John Mackovic. His offense displayed plenty of scoring punch, while the club’s defense and special teams became increasingly effective. Document [6](Title: 1986 Kansas City Chiefs season) completed two touchdown pass: a 1-yarder to McNeil and an 11-yarder to wide receiver Al Toon. On the first play of the second half, Jets linebacker Kevin McArthur returned an interception 21 yards for a touchdown. Ryan later clinched the victory in the fourth period with a 6-yard touchdown pass to tight end Billy Griggs. The Chiefs' only scores in the second half was a blocked punt recovery in the end zone, and an intentional safety by the Jets. McNeil finished the game with 135 rushing yards, 3 receptions for 16 yards, and 2 touchdowns. 1986 Kansas City Chiefs season Document [7](Title: Patrick Mahomes) Patrick Lavon Mahomes II ( born September 17 , 1995 ) is an American football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at Texas Tech , and was drafted by the Chiefs with the tenth overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft . Mahomes is the son of former MLB pitcher Pat Mahomes . Question: where did kansas city's quarterback go to college Answer:
Texas Tech
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sentencing in England and Wales) by the probation service; they are usually held on a Saturday afternoon and will include organized leisure activities and training. An Attendance centre order cannot be made if the offender has served a period of detention prior to the new offence. Those who are 18 and under can be placed under supervision for a period of up to three years, supervision being provided by one of the following: Under Section 69 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, a new community order called Action Plan Order which the courts can impose on offenders under the age of 18. In the Document [1](Title: Crime in Sweden) can, in certain cases, be enforced by the Prison and Probation Service with the use of an ankle monitor outside the institution. Prison sentences may not be less than 14 days and may not exceed ten years (18 years for some offences) or life imprisonment. A person sentenced to life imprisonment can apply for a determined sentence at the Örebro Lower Court. A prisoner has to serve at least 10 years in prison before applying and the set sentence cannot be under 18 years. However, some prisoners may never be released, being considered too dangerous. According to the penal code, Document [2](Title: Habitual offender) a minimum sentence of three years imprisonment. The Guidelines for sentencing given to criminal court indicate that the discretion lies with the judge, and an enhanced sentence is not mandatory, and should usually not be given in less serious criminal cases (such as petty theft) or where the convictions are old. The judge is expected to adopt an individualized view and tailor both the decision of awarding an enhanced sentence and the length of it to the case at hand. For this the transcripts of the previous trials can be used. In the United States, several state governments have passed Document [3](Title: Expungement in the United States) have elapsed. Waiting periods begin to run on the date of sentencing, the date all fines are paid, or the completion date of probation or parole, whichever occurs last. Expungements can be granted when not all fines have been paid provided that the failure to pay was not willful. There is no waiting period for most dismissals and acquittals. However, if the dismissal arose on account of a diversion, there is a six-month waiting period. If the acquittal resulted from a finding of insanity or lack of mental capacity, records of the arrest cannot be expunged. Traffic offenses cannot be Document [4](Title: Proceeds of Crime Act 2002) establish his available amount. In practice the prosecutor will in the first instance attempt to assist the court to establish both figures. If the defendant fails to pay the sum ordered by the due date then payment may be enforced by various means and interest will commence to run on the amount unpaid. One of the means of enforcement is that an additional prison sentence (maximum 10 years - 14 years, with effect from 1 June 2015) may be imposed for failure to pay on time. Part 2 also includes provisions relating to the making of restraint orders and the Document [5](Title: Iranian labor law) concerns, and family-owned enterprises) are exempted. To have a valid contract concluded under the Law, the following provisions must be included: The employer may require the employee to be subject to a probationary period. However, the probation time may not exceed one month for unskilled workers and three months for skilled and professional workers. During the probation period, either party may immediately terminate the employment relationship without cause or payment of severance pay. The only caveat being that if the employer terminates the relationship, he must pay the employee for the entire duration of the probation period. The fact that Document [6](Title: Soham murders) nearly two years earlier) announced that Huntley must remain in prison until he had served at least 40 years; a minimum term which would not allow him to be released until at least 2042, by which time he would be 68 years old. In setting this minimum term, Mr. Justice Moses stated: "The order I make offers little or no hope of the defendant's eventual release." The previous allegations which had been made against Huntley regarding sexual offences and burglary were made public immediately after his conviction and sentencing. It was also revealed that Huntley had dribbled and refused to Document [7](Title: Criminal sentencing in Canada) The maximum length of a probation order is 3 years . Question: maximum length of a probation order in canada Answer:
3 years
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Santiago Ezquerro) Real Sociedad on 9 April 2005. His stellar form in 2004–05 – 47 official matches, 19 goals, including a hat-trick in a 7–1 success at Standard Liège for the season's UEFA Cup group stage– led to Ezquerro signing for FC Barcelona in a period of 3+1 years, on a free transfer. Ezquerro was never able to establish himself in Barcelona's first team, his progress at the club being further hindered after the emergence of youth graduate Lionel Messi. His best league output consisted of 12 games in his first year (two goals, three starts, in 469 minutes of play). In Document [1](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) on 5 May 2010, his first in the Spanish competition. His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless. Following Raúl's departure, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt for Real Madrid before the 2010–11 season. His subsequent return to his Ballon d'Or-winning form was epitomised when, for the first time in his career, he scored four goals in a single match during a 6–1 rout against Racing Santander on 23 October. His haul concluded a goalscoring run of six consecutive matches—three in La Liga, one in the Champions League, and two for Portugal—totalling 11 goals, the most he had scored Document [2](Title: History of FC Barcelona) of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o and Rafael Márquez, combined with homegrown Spanish players Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi and Víctor Valdés, led to the club's return to success. Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In the 2005–06 season, Barcelona repeated Document [3](Title: Rui Jordão) Rui Jordão Rui Manuel Trindade Jordão (; born 9 August 1952) is a retired Portuguese footballer. One of the most prolific strikers in the history of Portuguese football, his career was mainly associated with two of the biggest clubs in the country, Benfica and Sporting, winning the Silver Ball award twice, once with each team. Jordão represented the Portugal national side for 16 years, appearing with them at Euro 1984. Born in Benguela, Portuguese Angola, Jordão moved in his teens to Portugal's S.L. Benfica, making his professional debuts in 1971–72. He played 17 games and scored six goals in his Document [4](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) win over rivals Fiorentina; with this goal, Ronaldo became the first Juventus player since John Charles in 1957 to score 10 goals in his first 14 league games for the club. After placing second in both the UEFA Men's Player of the Year and The Best FIFA Men's Player for the first time in three years, behind Luka Modrić, Ronaldo performances in 2018 also saw him voted runner-up for the 2018 Ballon d'Or on 3 December, finishing once again behind his former Real Madrid teammate. Ronaldo began his international career with Portugal at the 2001 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival, Document [5](Title: UEFA Club Footballer of the Year) UEFA Club Footballer of the Year The UEFA Club Footballer of the Year was a football award presented by UEFA to the most outstanding performers of every European club football season. The award, along with "Best Goalkeeper," "Best Defender," "Best Midfielder," and "Best Forward," was given at the end of each season at a special gala in Monaco prior to the UEFA Super Cup. The honour had been bestowed upon first-class European football stars since the 1997–98 season, when it was awarded to Ronaldo, then of Internazionale. For the 2010–11 season, it was replaced by the newly formed UEFA Best Document [6](Title: Premier League Player of the Season) the Player of the Season award. Four of these players – Kevin Phillips, Henry, Ronaldo and Luis Suárez – went on to win the European Golden Shoe in the same season. 11 players have won the Premier League trophy with their respective clubs in the same year they received the award, with Ronaldo and Vidić each accomplishing the feat on two occasions with Manchester United. Ronaldo is the only player to be named Player of the Season and win the FIFA World Player of the Year; when he accomplished this in 2008, he became the first player from the Premier Document [7](Title: Messi-Ronaldo rivalry) Player Club Goals Years Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United Real Madrid 110 2003 -- present Lionel Messi Barcelona 100 2005 -- present Raúl Real Madrid Schalke 04 71 1995 -- 2011 Ruud van Nistelrooy PSV Eindhoven Manchester United Real Madrid 56 1998 -- 2009 5 Karim Benzema Lyon Real Madrid 51 2006 -- present Question: who has the most goals messi or ronaldo Answer:
Ronaldo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dentin) is necessary for the support of enamel. Dentin rates approximately 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. There are two main characteristics which distinguish dentine from enamel; firstly dentine forms throughout life, and secondly, dentine is sensitive. Dentinal sclerosis/transparent dentin-sclerosis of primary dentin is regressive alteration in tooth characterized by calcification of dentinal tubules. It can occur as a result of injury to dentin by caries or abrasion, or as part of the normal aging process. The formation of dentin, known as dentinogenesis, begins prior to the formation of enamel and is initiated by the odontoblasts of the pulp. Document [1](Title: Tooth enamel) Tooth enamel Tooth enamel is one of the four major tissues that make up the tooth in humans and many other animals, including some species of fish. It makes up the normally visible part of the tooth, covering the crown. The other major tissues are dentin, cementum, and dental pulp. It is a very hard, white to off-white, highly mineralised substance that acts as a barrier to protect the tooth but can become susceptible to degradation, especially by acids from food and drink. Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and contains the highest percentage of minerals, 96%, Document [2](Title: Tooth enamel) dentin layers are intertwined with each other, which increases the strength and wear resistance of those teeth. Tooth enamel is found in the dermal denticles of sharks. Enamel-like substances also coat the jaws of some crustacea. Enameloid covers some fish scales. Tooth enamel Tooth enamel is one of the four major tissues that make up the tooth in humans and many other animals, including some species of fish. It makes up the normally visible part of the tooth, covering the crown. The other major tissues are dentin, cementum, and dental pulp. It is a very hard, white to off-white, highly Document [3](Title: Mineralized tissues) the type of mineral phase and changes in mineral and matrix composition involved in the disease. Also, clastic cells are cells that cause mineralized tissue resorption. If there is an unbalance of clastic cell, this will disrupt resorptive activity and cause diseases. One of the studies involving mineralized tissues in dentistry is on the mineral phase of dentin in order to understand its alteration with aging. These alterations lead to “transparent” dentin, which is also called sclerotic. It was shown that a ‘‘dissolution and reprecipitation’’ mechanism reigns the formation of transparent dentin. The causes and cures of these conditions can Document [4](Title: Dentin hypersensitivity) the facial (buccal) aspect, especially in areas of periodontal attachment loss. Dentin hypersensitivity may affect individuals' quality of life. Over time, the dentin-pulp complex may adapt to the decreased insulation by laying down tertiary dentin, thereby increasing the thickness between the pulp and the exposed dentin surface and lessening the symptoms of hypersensitivity. Similar process such as formation of a smear layer (e.g. from toothbrushing) and dentin sclerosis. These physiologic repair mechanisms are likely to occur with or without any form of treatment, but they take time. There is no universally accepted, gold-standard treatment which reliably relieves the pain of Document [5](Title: Pulp (tooth)) Pulp (tooth) The pulp, or endodontium, is the part in the center of a tooth made up of living connective tissue and cells called odontoblasts. The dental pulp is a part of the dentin–pulp complex (endodontium). The vitality of the dentin-pulp complex, both during health and after injury, depends on pulp cell activity and the signaling processes that regulate the cell's behavior. The pulp is the neurovascular bundle central to each tooth, permanent or primary. It comprises a central pulp chamber, pulp horns, and radicular canals. The large mass of pulp is contained within the pulp chamber, which is contained Document [6](Title: Chelation) The average weight of the hydrolyzed amino acids must be approximately 150 and the resulting molecular weight of the chelate must not exceed 800 Da. Since the early development of these compounds, much more research has been conducted, and has been applied to human nutrition products in a similar manner to the animal nutrition experiments that pioneered the technology. Ferrous bis-glycinate is an example of one of these compounds that has been developed for human nutrition. First-generation dentin adhesives were first designed and produced in the 1950s. These systems were based on a co-monomer chelate with calcium on the surface Document [7](Title: Dentin) Dentin ( / ˈdɛntɪn / ) ( American English ) or dentine ( / ˈdɛnˌtiːn / or / ˌdɛnˈtiːn / ) ( British English ) ( Latin : substantia eburnea ) is a calcified tissue of the body and , along with enamel , cementum , and pulp , is one of the four major components of teeth . It is usually covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root and surrounds the entire pulp . By volume , 45 % of dentin consists of the mineral hydroxylapatite , 33 % is organic material , and 22 % is water . Yellow in appearance , it greatly affects the color of a tooth due to the translucency of enamel . Dentin , which is less mineralized and less brittle than enamel , is necessary for the support of enamel . Dentin rates approximately 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness . There are two main characteristics which distinguish dentine from enamel ; firstly dentine forms throughout life , and secondly , dentine is sensitive . Question: there are 2 layers of dentine – what lies between Answer:
pulp
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pont du Gard) scaffold was erected to support the bridge as it was being built. Large blocks were left protruding from the bridge to support the frames and scaffolds used during construction. The aqueduct as a whole would have been a very expensive undertaking; Émile Espérandieu estimated the cost to be over 30 million sesterces, equivalent to 50 years' pay for 500 new recruits in a Roman legion. Although the exterior of the Pont du Gard is rough and relatively unfinished, the builders took care to ensure that the interior of the water conduit was as smooth as possible so that the flow Document [1](Title: Pont du Gard) the eighteenth century to dishonour a monument which the barbarians of the fifth had not dared to destroy." The Pont du Gard continued to deteriorate and by the time Prosper Mérimée saw it in 1835 it was at serious risk of collapse from erosion and the loss of stonework. Napoleon III, who had a great admiration for all things Roman, visited the Pont du Gard in 1850 and took a close interest in it. He approved plans by the architect Charles Laisné to repair the bridge in a project which was carried out between 1855–58, with funding provided by the Document [2](Title: Aqueduct of Segovia) structure contains the channel through which water travels, through a U-shaped hollow measuring 0.55 tall by 0.46 meter diameter. The top of each pillar has a cross-section measuring 1.8 by 2.5 meters (5.9 by 8.2 feet), while the base cross-section measures 2.4 by 3 meters (7.9 by 9.8 feet). The aqueduct is built of unmortared, brick-like granite blocks. During the Roman era, each of the three tallest arches displayed a sign in bronze letters, indicating the name of its builder along with the date of construction. Today, two niches are still visible, one on each side of the aqueduct. One Document [3](Title: Pontypridd) "Pontypridd" derives from the name "Pont-y-tŷ-pridd", Welsh for "bridge by the earthen house", a reference to a succession of wooden bridges that formerly spanned the River Taff at this point. Pontypridd is noted for its Old Bridge, a stone construction across the River Taff built in 1756 by William Edwards. This was Edwards' third attempt, and, at the time of construction, was the longest single-span stone arch bridge in the world. Rising above the level of the river, the bridge forms a perfect segment of a circle, the chord of which is . Notable features are the three holes of Document [4](Title: Aqueduct of the Gier) transition between open channel flow and a lead pipeline. From the "castellum" water was carried, now pressurized, in a set of airtight lead pipes laid side by side, with soldered joints, down the valley slope, across a bridge spanning the river—whose piers and arches are the most notable remains of the system—and up the facing slope, to a tank slightly lower than the head tank, losing just a little hydraulic head in the process. The inverted siphons obviated the bridging of deep valleys with arcade upon arcade of arches, as at Pont du Gard, which marks the limit of such Document [5](Title: Pont Neuf) maps of Paris show how, when the bridge was built, it just grazed the downstream tip of the "Île de la Cité"; since then, the natural sandbar building of a mid-river island, aided by stone-faced embankments called "quais", has extended the island. Today the tip of the island is the location of the "Square du Vert-Galant", a small public park named in honour of Henry IV, nicknamed the "Green Gallant". The name "Pont Neuf" was given to distinguish it from older bridges that were lined on both sides with houses. It has remained after all of those were replaced. It Document [6](Title: Pont d'Arc) Paleolithic cave paintings, about 30,000 years old (featured in the 3D documentary "Cave of Forgotten Dreams" by film director Werner Herzog). Pont d'Arc The Pont d'Arc (French "pont" = bridge) is a large natural bridge, located in the Ardèche "département" in the south of France, 5 km from the town of Vallon-Pont-d'Arc. The arch, formed when the Ardèche River broke through a narrow escarpment between its meander, is wide and high at the top of the opening. It is a very popular canoeing and kayaking area and is heavily visited by tourists. It is usually described as the natural entrance Document [7](Title: Pont du Gard) Pont du Gard Coordinates 43 ° 56 ' 50 '' N 04 ° 32 ' 08 '' E  /  43.94722 ° N 4.53556 ° E  / 43.94722 ; 4.53556 Coordinates : 43 ° 56 ' 50 '' N 04 ° 32 ' 08 '' E  /  43.94722 ° N 4.53556 ° E  / 43.94722 ; 4.53556 Carries Roman aqueduct of Nîmes Crosses Gardon River Locale Vers - Pont - du - Gard , Gard , France Maintained by Public Association of Cultural Cooperation ( since 2003 ) Website www.pontdugard.fr Characteristics Design Arch bridge Material Shelly limestone Total length upper : 275 m ( 902 ft ) ( originally : 360 m ( 1,180 ft ) ) mid : 242 m ( 794 ft ) low : 142 m ( 466 ft ) Width 6.4 m ( 21 ft ) ( max ) 1.2 m ( 4 ft ) ( aqueduct ) Height 48.8 m ( 160 ft ) ( total ) 1.8 m ( 6 ft ) ( aqueduct ) No. of spans upper : 35 ( originally : 47 ) mid : 11 low : 6 Piers in water 5 History Construction end 40 - 60 AD ? Construction cost 30 million sesterces ( est . ) Closed 6th century ? UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name Pont du Gard ( Roman Aqueduct ) Type Cultural Criteria i , iii , iv Designated 1985 ( 9th session ) Reference no . 344 State Party France Region Europe and North America Monument historique Designated 1840 Reference no . PA00103291 Pont du Gard Location in France References Question: what type of bridge is the pont du gard Answer:
Arch bridge
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Introduction to quantum mechanics) in other aspects like waves. Matter—the "stuff" of the universe consisting of particles such as electrons and atoms—exhibits wavelike behavior too. Some light sources, such as neon lights, give off only certain frequencies of light. Quantum mechanics shows that light, along with all other forms of electromagnetic radiation, comes in discrete units, called photons, and predicts its energies, colors, and spectral intensities. A single photon is a "quantum", or smallest observable amount, of the electromagnetic field because a partial photon has never been observed. More broadly, quantum mechanics shows that many quantities, such as angular momentum, that appeared continuous in Document [1](Title: Force carrier) now known as Compton scattering. This effect is only explainable if light can behave as a stream of particles and it convinced the physics community of the existence of Einstein's light-particle. Lastly, in 1926, one year before the theory of quantum mechanics was published, Gilbert N. Lewis introduced the term "photon", which soon became the name for Einstein’s light particle. From there, the concept of messenger particles developed further. Force carrier In particle physics, force carriers or messenger particles or intermediate particles are particles that give rise to forces between other particles. These particles are bundles of energy (quanta) of Document [2](Title: Mass–energy equivalence) up, the less energy the photon has. As an observer approaches the speed of light with regard to the source, the photon looks redder and redder, by relativistic Doppler effect (the Doppler shift is the relativistic formula), and the energy of a very long-wavelength photon approaches zero. This is because the photon is "massless"—the rest mass of a photon is zero. Two photons moving in different directions cannot both be made to have arbitrarily small total energy by changing frames, or by moving toward or away from them. The reason is that in a two-photon system, the energy of one Document [3](Title: Schrödinger equation) quanta hypothesis (1905) states that the energy of a photon is proportional to the frequency (or angular frequency, ) of the corresponding quantum wavepacket of light: Likewise De Broglie's hypothesis (1924) states that any particle can be associated with a wave, and that the momentum of the particle is inversely proportional to the wavelength of such a wave (or proportional to the wavenumber, ), in one dimension, by: while in three dimensions, wavelength is related to the magnitude of the wavevector : The Planck–Einstein and de Broglie relations illuminate the deep connections between energy with time, and space with momentum, Document [4](Title: Gladstone–Dale relation) the theory of light as an electromagnetic wave (Iksander 1992), light takes a straight-line path through water at reduced speed (v) and wavelength (λ). The ratio v/λ is a constant equal to the frequency (ν) of the light, as is the quantized (photon) energy using Planck's constant and E = hν. Compared to the constant speed of light in a vacuum (c), the index of refraction of water is n = c/v. The Gladstone–Dale term (n−1) is the non-linear optical path length or time delay. Using Isaac Newton's theory of light as a stream of particles refracted locally by (electric) Document [5](Title: Optical microcavity) layer, or a traveling wave that goes around in the ring. The fundamental difference between a conventional optical cavity and microcavities is the effects that arise from the small dimensions of the system, but their operational principle can often be understood in the same way as for larger optical resonators. Quantum effects of the light's electromagnetic field can be observed. For example, the spontaneous emission rate and behaviour of atoms is altered by such a microcavity, a phenomenon that is referred to as inhibited spontaneous emission. One can imagine this as the situation that no photon is emitted, if the Document [6](Title: Motion (physics)) quantity: it has the same value, irrespective of the position or speed of the observer. This property makes the speed of light "c" a natural measurement unit for speed. Motion (physics) In physics, motion is a change in position of an object over time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, time, and speed. Motion of a body is observed by attaching a frame of reference to an observer and measuring the change in position of the body relative to that frame. If the position of a body is not changing with respect to a given Document [7](Title: Photon) A photon is a type of elementary particle , the quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light , and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force ( even when static via virtual particles ) . The photon has zero rest mass and always moves at the speed of light within a vacuum . Question: a packet or unit of light energy is called a Answer:
photon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Singapore national basketball team) Singapore national basketball team The Singapore national team is managed by the "Basketball Association of Singapore" (BAS), formerly the Singapore Amateur Basketball Association (SABA). At the Asian Basketball Championship, the country had its prime time between 1971 and 1993 when it qualified for 12 straight events. Since 2001, the team has been one of the contenders at the Southeast Asian Basketball Championship. There, the team won two bronze medals to date. In 1956, the team even qualified for the Summer Olympics where it left behind its competition from South Korea and Thailand. On 5 June 2009, a "quiet revolution" took Document [1](Title: Singaporean participation in international games) Commonwealth Games at Cardiff, Wales in 1958 and the inaugural Southeast Asian Games (then known as the SEAP Games) in 1959. Since then, Singapore has been a regular participant in these games. Singaporean participation in international games The Singapore Olympic and Sports Council, the predecessor of the Singapore National Olympic Council (SNOC), was established in 1947. It became an affiliate of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1948. The same year, Singapore sent its first two-men team to the Olympics in London. The late Lloyd Valberg became the first Singaporean ever to participate in the Olympic Games. He was accompanied Document [2](Title: 1982 Asian Games medal table) a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given; they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code. A total of 614 medals (199 gold, 200 silver and 215 bronze) were awarded. The total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals because two bronze medals were awarded per event in three sports: badminton, boxing and table tennis (except the team events). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Notes References 1982 Asian Games medal table The 1982 Asian Document [3](Title: 1990 Asian Games) an excellent technical level application, was ratified as the host of the 1994 Asian Games. 34 votes were needed for selection. To commemorate the 11th Asian Games, three different sets of stamps were issued in 1988, 1989 and 1990. The official mascot of this edition was PanPan, the panda. National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1990. The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, China, is highlighted. 1990 Asian Games The 11th Asian Games (Chinese: 第十一届亚洲运动会), also known Document [4](Title: Singapore national cricket team) the 1990 tournament in the Netherlands, beating Malaysia and Israel during the event, and failing to progress past the first round. Singapore began playing in the Tuanku Ja'afar Cup in 1991, an annual tournament against Malaysia, Hong Kong and Thailand. They won the event just once, in 1994, a year in which they finished 19th out of 20 teams in the ICC Trophy. The Stan Nagaiah Trophy, an annual three match series of one-day matches against Malaysia, began the following year. Singapore played in the first ACC Trophy in 1996, beating the Maldives and Thailand but failing to go past Document [5](Title: Singapore men's national field hockey team) eighth overall out of twelve teams. Singapore has also competed in the Asian Games (with little success) and in the Southeast Asian Games (several silver medals, generally only beaten by Malaysia). The team's next big tournament is Field hockey at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur. As of December 2017, the Singapore men's national field hockey team ranks 40th in the FIH ranking. SingaporeHockey.org Singapore National Mens Team Kuala Lumpur 2017 SEA Games Singapore men's national field hockey team The Singapore national field hockey team represents the Republic of Singapore in international field hockey competitions. Singapore has competed Document [6](Title: Singapore Selection XI) Singapore Selection XI The Singapore Selection XI is a football team made up of Singapore internationals and selected players from the S.League. The team mainly plays in exhibition matches and non-FIFA 'A' international matches. In 2013, the Singapore Selection XI, coached by V. Sundramoorthy played against Atlético Madrid in the Peter Lim Charity Cup and they lost 0-2. In 2014, the team played against Juventus F.C. at the new National Stadium, Singapore and lost 0-5. The team participated in the Barclays Asia Trophy in July 2015. As of 3 July 2015 for the 2015 Premier League Asia Trophy. As of Document [7](Title: Singapore at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games) Singapore at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games IOC code SGP NOC Singapore National Olympic Council Website www.singaporeolympics.com ( in English ) in Singapore Competitors 749 in 36 sports Flag bearer Quah Ting Wen Medals Ranked 2nd Gold Silver Bronze Total 84 73 102 259 Officials 342 Southeast Asian Games appearances 1977 1979 1981 1985 1991 1995 1999 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Question: how many medals did singapore win in the 2015 sea games Answer:
259
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) traditional June–July scheduling, which falls during the heart of the regular season for several major North American sports leagues (including the National Football League; Fox is a main U.S. rightsholder). 2026 FIFA World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament. Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World Document [2](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. Document [3](Title: Qatar national cricket team) 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament. Qatar's international debut came in 2002 at the ACC Trophy, where they failed to progress beyond the first round. A major improvement came in the next tournament in 2004 when they came fourth. This qualified them for the final pre-qualifying tournament for the 2005 ICC Trophy, played in Malaysia in early 2005. They finished fourth in that tournament, thereby dropping off the road to qualification to the 2007 World Cup. They once again competed at the ACC Trophy in 2006, this time finishing in eighth place. They will play in the new Champions Document [4](Title: 2020 AFC U-23 Championship) as the AFC representatives. As Japan had already qualified as the host team of the 2020 Summer Olympics, if they reach the semi-finals, the other semi-finalists are guaranteed qualification even before the phase commenced. Uzbekistan are the defending champions. Several nations expressed interest to host the tournament, including Australia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Thailand were selected as host of the competition at an AFC Competition Committee's meeting in Tokyo in August 2018. The qualifiers are scheduled to be held from 18 to 26 March 2019, which falls within the FIFA International Match Calendar. The following 16 teams qualified for the Document [5](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup bids) 2026 FIFA World Cup bids The 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint United States / Canada / Mexico bid as the location for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Two bids to host the event were submitted to FIFA, a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and one by Morocco. On 13 June 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, the joint bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65. This will be the first tournament hosted by more than two countries, and only Document [6](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country Document [7](Title: 2022 FIFA World Cup) The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international men 's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022 . This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim - majority country . This will be the first World Cup held entirely in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan ( the 2018 competition in Russia featured one Asian venue , Yekaterinburg ) . In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams , with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament . Question: where is 2022 world cup going to be Answer:
Qatar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [1](Title: George Garzone) Pianists: Kenny Barron, Ran Blake (NEC Faculty), Joanne Brackeen, Jaki Byard, Joey Calderazzo, Chick Corea, Stanley Cowell, David Kikoski, Bevan Manson, John Medeski, (NEC Alum), Alan Pasqua, Danilo Pérez (NEC Faculty), Kenny Werner, Rachel Z (NEC Alum) Guitarists: John Abercombrie, Mick Goodrick, Chuck Loeb, Ben Monder (NEC Faculty), Wolfgang Muthspiel, Martin Taylor, Barry Wedgle, David White Drummers/Percussionists: Don Alias, Jeff Ballard, Brian Blade, Gary Chaffee (NEC faculty), Dennis Chambers, Jack DeJohnette, Peter Erskine, Al Foster, Bob Gullotti, Billy Hart, Roy Haynes, Elvin Jones, Mel Lewis, Mike Mainieri (Vibes), Rakalam Bob Moses, Buddy Rich, Mickey Roker, George Schuller (NEC Alum), Steve Document [2](Title: Nat Reeves) (piano), Mark Templeton (piano), Pat Metheny (guitar), Mike LeDonne (piano), John Scofield (guitar), Jack Wilson (piano), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Joe Farnsworth (drums), Randy Johnston (guitar), Javon Jackson (tenor saxophone), Benny Green (piano), Benny Golson (tenor saxophone), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Arthur Taylor (drums), Mulgrew Miller (piano), Kenny Kirkland (piano), Jeff "Tain" Watts (drums), Walter Bishop, Jr. (piano), Ronnie Burrage (drums), Walter Davis, Jr. (piano), Kenny Drew (piano), George Coleman (tenor saxophone), Sting (bass and vocals), Vincent Herring (saxophones), Vanessa Rubin (vocals), Shawnn Monteiro (vocals), Lewis Nash (drums), Junko Onishi (piano), Alan Jay Palmer (piano), Steve Nelson (vibraphone), Roy Document [3](Title: Tongyeong International Music Festival) Piano (2005) , Violin (2005) , Cello and , Guitar (2005) , Cello (2004) Matt Haimovitz, Cello (2004) Northern Sinfonia with Thomas Zehetmair, Conducting & Violin (2009) Roby Lakatos, Gypsy Violin (2009) Munich Chamber Orchestra with , Conducting (2009, 2007) , Piano (2008, 2005, 2002) London Chamber Orchestra with Han-na Chang, Cello (2008) Europa Galante with Fabio Biondi, Violin (2008) Freiburg Baroque Orchestra (2008) John Holloway, Violin (2008) , Piano (2008, 2004) Jacques Loussier, Jazz Piano (2008) BBC Philharmonic Orchestra with Gianandrea Noseda, Conducting (2008) Hilary Hahn, Violin (2008) English Chamber Orchestra with Ralf Gothóni, Conducting (2007) Jordi Savall, Viola Document [4](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [5](Title: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)) bass glissando from McCartney cues the full ensemble of two distorted electric guitars (played by George Harrison and Lennon), bass, drums and overdubbed percussion. In addition, McCartney overdubbed a Hammond organ part onto the track. While the first version of the song had stayed largely in the key of G major (except for transient modulation to F and perhaps C in the bridges), the reprise starts in F and features a modulation, to G. The mono and stereo mixes of the song differ slightly: the former has a fractionally different transition from the previous song, and includes crowd noise and Document [6](Title: George Harrison) McCartney and John Lennon when the band were still a skiffle group called the Quarrymen. In March 1958, he auditioned for the Quarrymen at Rory Storm's Morgue Skiffle Club, playing Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith's "Guitar Boogie Shuffle", but Lennon felt that Harrison, having just turned 15, was too young to join the band. McCartney arranged a second meeting, on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus, during which Harrison impressed Lennon by performing the lead guitar part for the instrumental "Raunchy". He began socialising with the group, filling in on guitar as needed, and then became accepted as a member. Document [7](Title: A Day in the Life) The Beatles John Lennon -- lead vocal ( verses ) , acoustic guitar , piano ( final chord ) Paul McCartney -- lead vocal ( middle - eight ) , piano ( throughout and final chord ) , bass guitar George Harrison -- maracas Ringo Starr -- drums , congas , piano ( final chord ) Production George Martin -- producer and harmonium ( final chord ) Geoff Emerick -- engineering and mixing Arrangements Orchestrated by George Martin Conducted by George Martin ( with Paul McCartney ) Additional musicians Mal Evans -- alarm clock , counting , piano ( final chord ) John Marson -- harp Erich Gruenberg , Granville Jones , Bill Monro , Jurgen Hess , Hans Geiger , D. Bradley , Lionel Bentley , David McCallum , Donald Weekes , Henry Datyner , Sidney Sax , Ernest Scott , Carlos Villa -- violin John Underwood , Gwynne Edwards , Bernard Davis , John Meek -- viola Francisco Gabarro , Dennis Vigay , Alan Delziel , Alex Nifosi -- cello Cyril Mac Arther , Gordon Pearce -- double bass Roger Lord -- oboe Basil Tschaikov , Jack Brymer -- clarinet N. Fawcett , Alfred Waters -- bassoon Clifford Seville , David Sandeman -- flute Alan Civil , Neil Sanders -- french horn David Mason , Monty Montgomery , Harold Jackson -- trumpet Raymond Brown , Raymond Premru , T. Moore -- trombone Michael Barnes -- tuba Tristan Fry -- timpani Marijke Koger -- tambourine Question: who played piano on day in the life Answer:
Paul McCartney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lloyd Loar) master luthier Lloyd Loar, and has been in production ever since. It was considered the premier guitar of the company during the big band era. It was originally offered as an acoustic instrument, with electric models not made available until the 1940s. Worldwide, the L-5 was the first guitar to feature f-holes. Then as well as today, the construction of the L-5 is similar in construction, carving, bracing and tap-tuning, to building a cello. This guitar as well as the cello are similarly designed in order to amplify and project the acoustic vibration of strings throughout carved and tuned woods, Document [1](Title: Nicolas Lupot) Nicolas Lupot Nicolas Lupot (4 December 1758 – 14 August 1824) was one of the most illustrious French luthiers (violin makers) of his time. Lupot was born in Stuttgart. He was apprenticed to his father and worked in Orléans until 1794. Soon after, he moved to Paris, where he was appointed violin maker to the king (1815), and to the Conservatoire of Paris (1816). This latter post involved furnishing instruments (of the whole violin family) awarded to first-prize winners. Lupot was ordered by King Louis XVIII to make an orchestra of stringed instruments which were to be decorated/embellished with the Document [2](Title: Swedish lute) Sven Scholander. Swedish lute The Swedish lute () is a musical instrument developed from the early cittern, with a theorbo'ed neck with several bass strings running offset from the fretboard. The modern Swedish lute generally has six strings over the fretboard, and four or more free-running strings. Prominent among early developers of the Swedish lute was Matthias Petter Kraft, who in the latter half of the 18th century built the lute played by the famous Swedish musician and composer Carl Michael Bellman. Aside from Swedish musicians, the American folk musician Richard Dyer-Bennet also performed on the instrument, having studied in Document [3](Title: Lyre) some as a species of fingerboard lyre). Some specialists even argue that instruments such as the violin and guitar belong to a class apart from the lyre because they have no yokes or uprights surmounting their resonators as "true" lyres have. This group they usually refer to as the lute class, after the instrument of that name, and include within it the guitar, the violin, the banjo, and similar stringed instruments with fingerboards. Those who differ with that opinion counter by calling the lute, violin, guitar, banjo, and other such instruments "independent fingerboard lyres," as opposed to simply "fingerboard lyres" Document [4](Title: Music technology (mechanical)) Music technology (mechanical) Mechanical music technology is the use of any device, mechanism, machine or tool by a musician or composer to make or perform music; to compose, notate, play back or record songs or pieces; or to analyze or edit music. The earliest known applications of technology to music was prehistoric peoples' use of a tool to hand-drill holes in bones to make simple flutes. Ancient Egyptians developed stringed instruments, such as harps, lyres and lutes, which required making thin strings and some type of peg system for adjusting the pitch of the strings. Ancient Egyptians also used wind Document [5](Title: Plucked string instrument) usually played with a bow, they are not included in this category. Struck string instruments (such as the piano) can be similarly plucked as an extended technique. Plucked string instruments are not a category in the Sachs-Hornbostel classification, as some of them are simple chordophones and others are composite (depending on whether the resonator is the removable part of the instrument). This is possible due to the Lute family Plucked string instrument Plucked string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by plucking the strings. Plucking is a way of pulling and releasing the string in such Document [6](Title: Headstock) Headstock A headstock or peghead is part of a guitar or similar stringed instrument such as a lute, mandolin, banjo, ukulele and others of the lute lineage. The main function of a headstock is to house the pegs or mechanism that holds the strings at the "head" of the instrument. At the "tail" of the instrument the strings are usually held by a tailpiece or bridge. Machine heads on the headstock are commonly used to tune the instrument by adjusting the tension of strings and, consequentially, the pitch of sound they produce. Two traditional layouts of tuners are called "3+3" Document [7](Title: Luthier) A luthier ( / ˈluːtiər / LOO - ti - ər ) is someone who builds or repairs string instruments generally consisting of a neck and a sound box . The word '' luthier '' comes from the French word luth , which means lute . A luthier was originally a maker of lutes , but the term now includes makers of stringed instruments such as the violin or classical guitar . A luthier does not make harps or pianos , as these require different skills and construction methods because their strings are secured to a frame . Question: what is a person who makes violins called Answer:
luthier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Willis Carrier) Today, air-conditioning and HVAC is a staple in many American homes. Ceiling fans and air conditioning are often used in conjunction; in summer, a ceiling fan allows the thermostat to be set several degrees higher; in winter, a fan can be set to a low speed on reverse direction to bring down stratified heat from the heating system. In 1930, Carrier started Toyo Carrier and Samsung Applications in Japan and Korea. South Korea is now the largest producer for air conditioning in the world. The Carrier Corporation pioneered the design and manufacture of refrigeration machines to cool large spaces. By Document [1](Title: Airedale International Air Conditioning) – Airedale moves to Park Mills, Rawdon, West Yorkshire. 1982 – In May 1982, Airedale Air Conditioning changed its name to Airedale International Air Conditioning Ltd. to reflect its growing export business. AIAC South Africa was formed in Johannesburg to manufacture precision air conditioning systems. 1984 – First UK manufacturer to develop a water cooling industrial chiller the ACC. 1994 – First manufacturer to use R407C refrigerant in both chillers and precision air conditioning units. 2003 – First precision air conditioning manufacturer in Europe to introduce electronic expansion valves to their product. 2005 – Airedale bought by US firm Modine, Document [2](Title: Air conditioning) (67%), and Quebec (54%) and lower use in Prince Edward Island (23%), British Columbia (21%), and Newfoundland and Labrador (9%). In Europe, home air conditioning is generally less common. Southern European countries such as Greece have seen a wide proliferation of home air-conditioning units in recent years. In another southern European country, Malta, it is estimated that around 55% of households have an air conditioner installed. In India AC sales have dropped by 40% due to higher costs and stricter energy efficiency regulations. Process applications aim to provide a suitable environment for a process being carried out, regardless of internal Document [3](Title: Acomb, North Yorkshire) the amalgamation of the York Gas Light Company and York Union Gas Light Company in 1844. Electricity was first supplied to Acomb in 1913 following the sanctioning of an application to the District Council and the Board of Trade. In 1920, the Corporation of York purchased Acomb Hall to provide maternity facilities in the city. The Maternity Hospital opened in 1922, but was re-classified for geriatric treatment in 1954, when maternity facilities were opened in Fulford. On 12 February 1934, the Regent Cinema opened in Acomb. It had 899 seats arranged over stalls and a single balcony. Along with many Document [4](Title: Parshvanath College of Engineering) building was planned. Even AC ducts were installed in the ceilings. But the system never became completely operational. Ultimately, ceiling fans had to be installed in all the rooms. Air-conditioning units were installed wherever they were needed (e.g. computer labs, seminar halls, etc.) Located in Kasarvadavali Naka on Ghodbunder Road, nearby places of interest include the shopping complex having HyperCity Mall, BIG MegaMart, McDonald's fast food restaurant, etc. Nearby, there are also commercial buildings (e.g. that of G-Corp), as well as many existing and under-construction residential areas. Various small local shops and restaurants also exist nearby. At some distance from Document [5](Title: Plaxton) car chassis. This activity continued through the 1920s, but the depression of 1929-1933 created difficulties for manufacture of luxury automobiles. As a result, the manufacture of charabanc, and later coach bodies became more important through the late 1920s and early 1930s. Customers during this time tended to be local to the Scarborough area, Scarborough being a popular seaside resort. By 1936 the company felt justified in constructing a large new manufacturing facility in Seamer Road, Scarborough. This allowed increased production, and Plaxtons became popular with many independent operators throughout Northern England. Many of these operators purchased their vehicles through independent Document [6](Title: Ford Motor Company) with the Model A, the first car with safety glass in the windshield. Ford launched the first low-priced car with a V8 engine in 1932. In an attempt to compete with General Motors' mid-priced Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick, Ford created the Mercury in 1939 as a higher-priced companion car to Ford. Henry Ford purchased the Lincoln Motor Company in 1922, in order to compete with such brands as Cadillac and Packard for the luxury segment of the automobile market. In 1929, Ford was contracted by the government of the Soviet Union to set up the Gorky Automobile Plant in Russia Document [7](Title: Automobile air conditioning) A company in New York City in the United States first offered installation of air conditioning for cars in 1933 . Most of their customers operated limousines and luxury cars . Question: what year was air conditioning put in cars Answer:
1933
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of monarchy in Canada) Mackenzie King and Minister of Justice Ernest Lapointe argued in the House of Commons that, despite the provisions of the Statute of Westminster, Canada would be bound by Britain's declaration of war and no explicit Canadian approval was sought for or given to that which George VI issued on 3 September. However, after it was realised that Canada was absent from the list of belligerent states in President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt's 5 September declaration of neutrality, parliament was convened on 7 September and approved of Canada's need to defend itself, after which the Cabinet petitioned the Document [1](Title: Richard Jack) a black-and-white artist. He was awarded a silver medal at the 1900 Paris International Exhibition and at the Carnegie International in Pittsburgh in 1914. In 1916, he accepted a commission in the Canadian Army to paint for the Canadian War Records Office, becoming Canada's first official war artist. Two large paintings were commissioned by Lord Beaverbrook: The Second Battle of Ypres, 22 April to 25 May 1915, and The Taking of Vimy Ridge, Easter Monday 1917. Both paintings are currently on permanent display at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, Ontario. A portrait of King George V, commissioned by the Document [2](Title: John Babcock) issued a statement marking the two events, stating: "As proud and grateful Canadians, we pause today to mark not only the ninety-third anniversary of this Nation's victory at Vimy Ridge but also to pay tribute to the passing of a truly remarkable generation who helped to end the most terrible conflict the world had ever known." The local Royal Canadian Legion in Sydenham, Ontario has a collection of First World War items on display, including a roll call with Babcock's name on it, in his honour. John Babcock John Henry Foster "Jack" Babcock (July 23, 1900 – February 18, 2010) Document [3](Title: Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire) Colonel and Commandant of the Derbyshire Volunteer Regiment of the Volunteer Training Corps in 1918. It was announced on 8 August 1916 that King George V had, by commission under the royal sign-manual and signet, approved the recommendation of his British Prime Minister, H.H. Asquith, to appoint Devonshire as his representative in Canada. The appointment caused political problems, as Canadian Prime Minister Robert Borden had not been consulted on the matter, contrary to practice well established by that time. Borden thus felt insulted, which led to considerable difficulties at the beginning of Devonshire's tenure, officially beginning after he was sworn Document [4](Title: Monarchy of Canada) first, the monarch was the only member of the Royal Family to carry out public ceremonial duties solely on the advice of Canadian ministers; King Edward VIII became the first to do so when in July 1936 he dedicated the Canadian National Vimy Memorial in France. Over the decades, however, the monarch's children, grandchildren, cousins, and their respective spouses began to also perform functions at the direction of the Canadian Crown-in-Council, representing the monarch within Canada or abroad. But it was not until October 2002 when the term "Canadian Royal Family" was first used publicly and officially by one of Document [5](Title: Veterans Affairs Canada) did not yet include Newfoundland, which became a Canadian province only in 1949. Thus World War I or World War II veterans who served in Newfoundland (with Royal Newfoundland Regiment and Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve) are considered by Veterans Affairs to be "overseas veterans" (and as such may be referred to the British Service Personnel and Veterans Agency). In the late 1970s, Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau undertook an initiative to decentralize government away from Ottawa. He and his Minister of Veterans Affairs, Daniel J. MacDonald (Member of Parliament for Cardigan) devised the plan to move the headquarters of the Document [6](Title: Vincent Massey) college. When Canada entered World War I in 1914, Massey was commissioned as an officer for Military District No. 2 and was called to work for the Cabinet war committee. On June 4, 1915, Massey married Alice Parkin, the daughter of Sir George Robert Parkin, who was a former principal of Upper Canada College (UCC) and secretary of the Rhodes Trust; through the marriage, Massey later became the uncle of George Grant and the great-uncle of Michael Ignatieff. Within a few years, Vincent and Alice had two sons, Lionel Massey (1916–1965) and Hart Parkin Vincent Massey II (1918–1996). Massey was Document [7](Title: Declaration of war by Canada) On September 9 , the House of Commons and Senate approved authorization for a declaration of war . The Cabinet then drafted an Order in Council to that effect . On September 10 , Vincent Massey , Canada 's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom , brought the document to King George VI , at the Royal Lodge , Windsor Great Park , for his signature , whereupon Canada had officially declared war on Germany . In his capacity as the government 's official recorder for the war effort , Leonard Brockington noted : '' King George VI of England did not ask us to declare war for him -- we asked King George VI of Canada to declare war for us . '' Question: what date did canada declare war on germany Answer:
September 10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Three Musketeers (2011 film)) was released on 22 August 2011 in the UK. The film grossed $132,249,913. First released in Germany on 1 September 2011, it topped the box office with $3.38 million and has since grossed $16.20 million. It was released in Austria the same day, topping the box office with $503,239 on its opening weekend. It topped the box office during its opening weekends in Italy ($2,023,021), Brazil ($2,343,786) and Turkey ($219,645). In the UK, Ireland and Malta, it debuted with $2,312,509, when it was released on 12–14 October 2011. Its highest-grossing opening to date overseas was achieved in Japan ($3.86 million). Document [1](Title: Meet Dave) in the United States and Canada and $38.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $50.7 million, against its production budget of $60 million. The film opened on July 11, 2008, in 3,011 theaters in North America and grossed $5.3 million, ranking seventh at the box office. 20th Century Fox distribution executive Bert Livingston said, "It was a tough concept to get across. It's upsetting for all of us and for Eddie. He's very funny in this. Just not enough people came." In its third weekend, it broke the record for the highest number of theater drops for Document [2](Title: Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)) following tracks: The film had its world premiere as the opening film of the 53rd edition of the London Film Festival on October 14, 2009. 20th Century Fox released it theatrically on November 13, 2009. "Fantastic Mr. Fox" grossed $21,002,919 in the U.S., and $25,468,104 outside the U.S., making a total of $46,471,023 worldwide. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released the DVD and Blu-ray on March 23, 2010. The Criterion Collection released the film on Blu-ray and DVD on February 18, 2014. The film has a 93% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 229 reviews and an average rating Document [3](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [4](Title: Peter Rabbit (film)) released on digital platforms on April 20, 2018. A Blu-ray and DVD and 4K followed on May 1, 2018. "Peter Rabbit" grossed $115.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $235.9 million in other territories (including $20.5 million in Australia), for a worldwide total of $351.2 million, against a production budget of $50 million. In the United States and Canada, the film was released alongside "Fifty Shades Freed" and "", and was projected to gross around $16 million from 3,725 theaters in its opening weekend, with some estimates as high as $25 million. It ended up making $25 million Document [5](Title: The Disaster Artist (film)) other territories, for a worldwide total of $29.8 million, against a production budget of $10 million. The film grossed $1.2 million from 19 theaters in its limited opening weekend, finishing 12th at the box office and averaging $64,254 per venue, one of the highest averages of 2017. The film had its wide expansion the following week, alongside the opening of "Just Getting Started", and was projected to gross around $5 million from 840 theaters over the weekend. It ended up making $6.4 million, finishing 4th at the box office. The following week, despite being added to 170 additional theaters, the Document [6](Title: Forever Amber (film)) in its first week and Fox claimed that it had achieved the biggest box office [opening] figures in the entire industry. Variety reported that it was by far the greatest amount of money racked up by one picture first week since they had been tabulating grosses across the country in 1946. In the 17 theatres they received reports from, they claimed it had grossed slightly better than $700,000. The film played with increased admission prices compared to most films. It set a house record at the Roxy in New York ($180,589). In the following week, Variety's reporting had 27 theatres Document [7](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)) It was theatrically released on May 19 , 2017 , by 20th Century Fox . The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million budget , and was not well reviewed by film critics . Question: when does diary of a wimpy kid 2017 come out Answer:
May 19 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bowling Revolution P-League) and finishes with a 288. In the DEF match, Mika Sakai keeps a steady lead over both Sanae Mori and Nao Ōishi. Mori's soft-10 pin leave in the 9th frame takes her out of contention. In the 10th, Sakai loses her chance of shutting out Ōishi by leaving a ringing 10-pin on the first ball. Sakai finishes with a 237, and forces Ōishi to strike out in the 10th to take a one-pin victory. Ōishi rolls the first two strikes, but leaves a half-10 pin on the last ball, to tie the match at 237. Ōishi wins the one-ball roll-off Document [1](Title: Oops! (film)) Tijori said that he had "alienated the audience with too much sex in the promos". Jahaan (Kiran Janjani), Aakash (Vikas Sethi) and Jahaan's girlfriend Nikki (Adyasha) are good friends and members of a dance troupe. Jahaan wants to get rich very quickly, while Aakash wants to establish his career as a dancer. Impressed by Jahaan's dancing skills, Sonia (Mink Brar) tells him that he could earn a large sum of money by stripping at shows. The other also joins him on the condition that he will do it only once. The second friend refuses to do another show and both Document [2](Title: Jaya Super Singer South India) that she requested to be excused from attending several episodes due to commitments she made prior to the start of the competition. Following the last performances of the round in episode 95, the judges announced their decision in respect of eliminating contestants. Bharathwaj announced that contestant Somadas and contestant Sariga S. Ganga were eliminated for being absent and failing to perform, which viewers agreed with. S. P. Sailaja announced that due to unavoidable circumstances, contestants Shrinidhi & Sai Ramya were unable to attend to perform in this round, but as performances could only be judged after attendance, both contestants were Document [3](Title: A Channel (manga)) managed to get enrolled into the same high school that Run is attending. She decides to go tell her friend the big news, only to come at a bad time to find out Run and her new classmate Yuko Nishi have gotten themselves involved in an embarrassing situation; which begins to make things a bit awkward but funny on their first day of school, as Tooru begins fending off other people-(including boys) who might show their interests in Run while Yuko and their other friend, Nagi Tennoji, start dealing with Run's own penchant for drama. As Run, Nagi and Yuuko Document [4](Title: Sur Kshetra) be eliminated. Indrani Bhattacharjee also from team India was the next to go. Ameer Ali from team Pakistan became the third eliminated contestant and Imran Ali was eliminated next. As Diljaan and Nabeel Shaukat Ali were chosen as the contestants to face off for the fifth finalist chair, Aman Trikha and Nadeem Abbas were eliminated. Finally there were six finalists on the bench. Three from Pakistan and Three from India. In the Pre-finals it was announced that two finalists with minimum marks would be eliminated and remaining four participants would go through to the Grand Finals. Sara Raza Khan was Document [5](Title: Takayasu Akira) straight wins, before being defeated by Chiyomaru. Takayasu then went on to win his last three matches; handing "yokozuna" Kakuryu, who had already won the tournament going into Day 15, his second loss. Finishing the tournament with a 12-3 record Takayasu was a runner-up to Kakuryu, along side fellow runner-up Kaisei. He injured his left upper arm in training shortly before the beginning of May tournament and announced his withdrawal from the first day, although he still hoped to enter the tournament later – "I decided to play it safe because I can’t compete in my 100 percent form. I Document [6](Title: 2011 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 11) Weening lost the pace of the group of favorites, after he had held it during the first ascent of Etna. He finished the day six and a half minutes back of the stage winner, now the fourth rider to lose the pink jersey. Around this time, Bakelants accelerated from the front of the race again to become sole leader on the road. José Rujano also put in a move from the group of favorites and quickly got a time gap. Just after Rujano's move came an acceleration from overall favorite Alberto Contador. Michele Scarponi tried to follow, but very quickly Document [7](Title: Student of the Year) In the third round , the Prom , a confused Shanaya picks Rohan 's friend Jeet Khurana ( Sahil Anand ) as her partner as she ca n't choose between Abhimanyu and Rohan . Rohan , who disowns Jeet and ends his friendship with him , goes with Tanya and Abhimanyu with Shanaya 's ex best friend Shruti Pathak ( Manasi Rachh ) when she has a spat with Shanaya . Shanaya is disqualified for leaving the dance before it ends . The last round of the competition is a triathlon . Abhimanyu is winning but sees how Ashok does n't want Rohan to win . He intentionally slows down and lets Rohan win . In the award ceremony , Yogi is abused by a drunken friend of theirs , Kaizad '' Sudo '' Sodabottleopenerwala ( Kayoze Irani ) due to which he eventually retires . Question: who is the student of the year in movie Answer:
Rohan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Planet of the Apes) series commenced in 2011 with "Rise of the Planet of the Apes", which was followed by "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" in 2014 and "War for the Planet of the Apes" in 2017. The films have grossed a total of over $2 billion worldwide, against a combined budget of $567.5 million. Along with further narratives in various media, franchise tie-ins include video games, toys, and planned theme park rides. "Planet of the Apes" has received particular attention among film critics for its treatment of racial issues. Cinema and cultural analysts have also explored its Cold War and animal Document [1](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) rebooted trilogy, but also one that does enough world-building that the series can potentially continue from here – and it’s a rare case where, after three movies, we’re left wanting more." A.O. Scott of "The New York Times" said of the film, ""“War for the Planet of the Apes,”" directed by Matt Reeves, is the grimmest episode so far, and also the strongest, a superb example — rare in this era of sloppily constructed, commercially hedged cinematic universes — of clear thinking wedded to inventive technique in popular filmmaking," and lauded Andy Serkis's performance in the film, stating that "Andy Document [2](Title: Planet of the Apes (comics)) the Planet of the Apes" and "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes". In December 2014 Boom! started the six-issue series "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes", set in the movie continuity of the second reboot film. Some of the comics have been collected together as trade paperbacks: In addition, Adventure Comics released trade-paperback compilations of Marvel's adaptations of the first three films, as well as a collection of its own first four monthly issues, entitled "Monkey Planet." Planet of the Apes (comics) Planet of the Apes comics are tie-ins to the "Planet of the Apes" media franchise. They Document [3](Title: Rise of the Planet of the Apes) 2017. On May 14, 2015, the title was given as "War of the Planet of the Apes", later re-titled to "War for the Planet of the Apes". Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo, and Andy Serkis. Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, it is 20th Century Fox's reboot of the "Planet of the Apes" series, intended to act as an origin story for a new series Document [4](Title: Dawn of the Planet of the Apes) 2014. According to Nielsen VideoScan, it subsequently became the best-selling home video release for the week. After seeing his cut of "Dawn", 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. On January 6, 2014, Fox announced Reeves to direct as well as co-write along with Bomback, with a planned July 2016 release. Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver will produce. In January 2015, Fox delayed the release to July 14, 2017. On May 14, 2015, the title was given as "War of the Planet of the Document [5](Title: Planet of the Apes) films appear to invoke a "post-racial America" rather than exploring issues of race. Others write that the films incorporate racial themes in subtler ways, but that their presentation oversimplifies a complex message to the point of reinforcing racial norms rather than challenging them. The Cold War and the threat of nuclear holocaust are major themes introduced in Rod Serling's original "Planet of the Apes" script. The films are apocalyptic and dystopian, suggesting the era's tensions could well lead to world destruction. The films critique both sides of the war, with the oppressive ape society and the underground mutant city featuring Document [6](Title: Planet of the Apes (comics)) the "Empire" follow-up. Boom!'s "Planet of the Apes" series of comics is the longest-running adaptation of the series, publishing more comics than Marvel (29 issues) and Malibu (50 issues). Beginning April 2011, Boom! Studios launched a new series written by novelist Daryl Gregory, illustrated by Carlos Magno and edited by Ian Brill, with covers by Karl Richardson and Chad Hardin that took place 500 years before the original 1968 "Planet of the Apes" movie in the continuity of the first five films. It ran for a total of 16 issues, ending in August 2012. The storyline was continued in "Planet Document [7](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) Principal photography began on October 14 , 2015 , in Vancouver . War for the Planet of the Apes premiered in New York City on July 10 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14 , 2017 , by 20th Century Fox . The film has grossed over $433 million and received critical praise , with many reviewers highlighting the acting ( particularly Serkis ) , visual effects , story , musical score , action sequences and direction . Question: when does war for the planet of the apes cone out Answer:
July 14 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Children with Special Healthcare Needs in the United States) Care Act, by 2014 state Medicaid levels will rise to 138% of the Federal Poverty Line, increasing the number of CSHCN receiving Medicaid. This program, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), was created with Title XXI of the Social Security Act, and is meant to cover the gap between children who qualify for Medicaid and those who can afford private insurance. It covers children up to nineteen years of age and many states also choose to help insure pregnant women. 46 of the states and the District of Columbia insure up to 200% of the Federal Poverty Line. CHIP receives Document [1](Title: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) maintenance organizations. Republican Senators proposed an alternative that would have required individuals, but not employers, to buy insurance. Ultimately the Clinton plan failed amid an unprecedented barrage of negative advertising funded by politically conservative groups and the health insurance industry and due to concerns that it was overly complex. Clinton negotiated a compromise with the 105th Congress to instead enact the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) in 1997. The 1993 Republican alternative, introduced by Senator John Chafee as the Health Equity and Access Reform Today Act, contained a "universal coverage" requirement with a penalty for noncompliance—an individual mandate—as well Document [2](Title: Children's Health Insurance Program) funds to expand their Medicaid program (SCHIP Medicaid expansion programs), or combine these approaches (SCHIP combination programs). States receive enhanced federal funds for their SCHIP programs at a rate above the regular Medicaid match. By February 1999, 47 states had set up SCHIP programs, but it took effort to get children enrolled. That month, the Clinton administration launched the "Insure Kids Now" campaign, designed to get more children enrolled; the campaign would fall under the aegis of the Health Resources and Services Administration. By April 1999, some 1 million children had been enrolled, and the Clinton administration set a goal Document [3](Title: Crowding out (economics)) public sector. As a result of these shifts, it can be projected that healthcare improvements as a result of policy change may not be as robust. In the context of the CHIP debate, this assumption was challenged by projections produced by the Congressional Budget Office, which "scored" all versions of the CHIP reauthorization and included in those scores the best assumptions available regarding the impacts of increased funding for these programs. CBO assumed that many already eligible children would become enrolled as a result of the new funding and policies in CHIP reauthorization, but that some would be eligible for Document [4](Title: Allyson Schwartz) Republican Tom Scott 82%–18%. In 1998, she won re-election to a third term unopposed. In 2002, she won re-election to a fourth term defeating Republican Ron Holt, the Montgomery County Register of Wills, 82%–18%. During her first term, Schwartz was instrumental in Pennsylvania’s legislative efforts to provide health care coverage to the children of middle-class families, leading to the creation of the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 1992. CHIP served as the model for the federal plan that now provides health insurance to millions of children. In a 2002 PoliticsPA feature story designating politicians with yearbook superlatives, she was Document [5](Title: Phil Gingrey) firm's website called "Phil on the Hill" where he writes about policy topics such as health care, the federal budget, annual appropriations, regulatory reform, and life sciences. He remains a licensed physician who practices on a volunteer basis for low-income Georgians at the Good Samaritan Clinic in Smyrna, Georgia. Gingrey supported the reauthorization of the federal Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), which is a program that provides matching funds to states for health insurance to families with children. The program was designed to provide health insurance to uninsured children in families with incomes that are modest but too high to Document [6](Title: Betty Sutton) putting an end to the discriminatory practices by insurance companies. In her past tenure Sutton voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which passed and officially became a law on March 23, 2010. This Act provides those with insurance the reassurance that their claims cannot be delayed or possibly denied and those without insurance more access to affordable insurance. The Act also helps to curb cost of insurance to families, businesses, and the government and it calls for the preservation of Medicare. Sutton also worked to pass the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) to provide insurance to Document [7](Title: Children's Health Insurance Program) The program came in response to the failure of comprehensive health care reform proposed in 1993 by President Bill Clinton . The legislation to create it was sponsored by Senator Ted Kennedy in a partnership with Senator Orrin Hatch , with support coming from First Lady Hillary Clinton during the Clinton administration . At its creation in 1997 , SCHIP was the largest expansion of taxpayer - funded health insurance coverage for children in the U.S. since Lyndon Johnson established Medicaid in 1965 . The statutory authority for CHIP is under title XXI of the Social Security Act . Question: the children's health initiative program (chip) is an extension of which government program Answer:
Social Security
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diary of a Mad Black Woman) money, success, and a fine home. Their lives are perfect – on the surface. Charles, an attorney, is distant, verbally abusive, and has been having multiple affairs, while Helen is unemployed, bored at home, and desperately trying to make her marriage work. On the evening of their 18th wedding anniversary, Helen arrives home to find all her belongings in a U-Haul, and that Charles is kicking her out for Brenda (Lisa Marcos), his young mistress and the mother of his two sons. Helen kicks the driver, Orlando (Shemar Moore), out of the truck and visits her intimidating grandmother, Madea (Tyler Document [1](Title: Helen John) Helen John Helen John (September 1937 – 5 November 2017) was one of the first full-time members of the Greenham Common peace camp, who worked "fearlessly and relentlessly" to undermine the British and US military for 30 years. "She has broken into and damaged top-security establishments, stood against Tony Blair for parliament, and been assaulted by policemen; she has regularly been arrested and imprisoned". In 2012 a documentary web series, "Disarming Grandmothers" was released which looks at the lives of Helen John and fellow campaigner Sylvia Boyes, from their 'trial for terrorism' when they trespassed into RAF Menwith Hill to Document [2](Title: Helen Smith (nurse)) death had been uncovered, following discussions with Helen's mother he agreed to hold a funeral while both of them were still alive. Helen Smith's remains were cremated on 9 November 2009, over 30 years after her death. Her ashes were scattered on Ilkley Moor. Ron Smith died on 15 April 2011. Helen Smith (nurse) Helen Linda Smith (3 January 1956 – 20 May 1979) was a British nurse who died in allegedly suspicious circumstances in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, after apparently falling from a balcony during a party. Her father refused to accept that her death was an accident, and alleged Document [3](Title: Joseph Smith) had been born a year earlier, died of malaria. In 1842, Emma gave birth to a stillborn son. Joseph and Emma had four sons who lived to maturity: Joseph Smith III, Frederick Granger Williams Smith, Alexander Hale Smith, and David Hyrum Smith. Some historians have speculated—based on journal entries and family stories—that Smith may have fathered children with his plural wives. However, all DNA testing of potential Smith descendants from wives other than Emma has been negative. Throughout her life, Emma Smith frequently denied that her husband had ever taken additional wives. Emma said that the very first time she Document [4](Title: Anna Nicole Smith) be performed to determine the biological father of Smith's daughter. Following Smith's death, Debra Opri, Birkhead's attorney, asked for an emergency DNA sample to be taken from Smith's body. Smith's lawyer, Ron Rale, objected to Opri's request. The request was denied by a judge who ordered that Smith's body be preserved until February 20. According to a story published in the "New York Daily News", Donna Hogan, Smith's younger half-sister, said Smith froze the sperm of her second husband, Marshall, prior to his death. The newspaper said that Hogan wrote in her unpublished manuscript about her sister, entitled "Train Wreck", Document [5](Title: Chelsi Smith) Chelsi Smith Chelsi Mariam Pearl Smith (August 23, 1973 – September 8, 2018) was an American actress, singer, television host, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1995 and Miss Universe 1995. Smith was the third Miss USA of African-American origin, after Carole Gist (1990) and Kenya Moore (1993), in addition to being the first American woman to win Miss Universe since Shawn Weatherly was crowned Miss Universe 1980. Smith was born in Redwood City, California, to 19-year-old parents Craig Smith, an African-American maintenance man, and Mary Denise Trimble, a white American secretary. Her parents divorced before she Document [6](Title: The Madonna's Secret) last person who saw Helen North. John Earl works with the police department to arrange for Helen's sister Linda to apply for modeling, in order to spy on Corbin. The two return to Corbin's boathouse. While there, Linda calls for Earl and tells his chef that she is in danger and to notify the police. There, she learns that Corbin did not murder her sister. Thereafter, she falls in love with Corbin and agrees to support him against the district attorney's allegations he killed both Helen and another model, Madonna. Although Corbin has visions that he did so, Linda tells Document [7](Title: The Man in the High Castle (TV series)) Chelah Horsdal as Helen Smith , John 's wife Question: the man in the high castle cast helen Answer:
Chelah Horsdal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carter Cornelius) scored successes with the recordings "Treat Her Like A Lady", "Too Late To Turn Back Now", and "Don't Ever Be Lonely (A Poor Little Fool Like Me)." The release of "Don't Ever Be Lonely (A Poor Little Fool Like Me)", was the group's last hit. Carter Cornelius died on November 7, 1991, at the age of 43. Other recordings by this group include, "I Just Can't Stop Loving Her", "Let Me Down Easy", "I'm So Glad (To Be Loved By You)", "Good Loving Don't Come Easy", "Got To Testify (Love)", "Big Time Lover", "I Keep Falling Deeper And Deeper", and Document [1](Title: Cuba (song)) Cuba (song) "Cuba" is a 1978 song by the Gibson Brothers taken from their album "Cuba". It was the group's first charting single reaching number 41 in the UK upon its original release however following the success of their following top 10 hit songs "Ooh, What a Life" and "Que Sera Mi Vida (If You Should Go)"; it was re-released in 1980 where it reached number 12 in the UK with "Better Do It Salsa", however, its chart performance did not improve in the U.S. A - Cuba - 3:00 B - Cuba (Club Version) A - Cuba - 4:20 Document [2](Title: Things Happen for a Reason) male listeners. Though various producers contributed to the album, Che'Nelle wanted to create a distinct and unique sound to identify her with. She told Ishikawa that she envisioned people saying "Oh, that's a Che'Nelle song" upon hearing her music. At the time, Dixon said that Che'Nelle was able to adapt to any song given to her during production. He added that it made her a "universal artist". The song "Mantaker" samples the 1978 song "Holy Ghost" performed by The Bar-Kays. "I Fell In Love With the DJ" samples "Reggae Bump Bump" recorded by American singer R. Kelly in 2005. The Document [3](Title: Labelle) covered their rendition of "Over The Rainbow"), and sampled by Kanye West in an early version of his song, "Homecoming" (which sampled the group's "walk on" intro) while their 1970s hit, "Isn't It a Shame" was sampled by Nelly on his song, "My Place". Their 1973 song, "Goin' On a Holiday", was also sampled in several hip-hop songs (sampling the group's vocal bridge, "goin', goin', goin', goin'...on..."). The group has been called pioneers of the disco movement for the proto-disco singles "Lady Marmalade" and "Messin' With My Mind". In turn, "Lady Marmalade" has been also called one of the first Document [4](Title: Sugar Minott) (1980) saw a move towards lovers rock, which was a UK hit. He became a bigger star in the UK than in Jamaica, his self-produced "Hard Time Pressure" being a major UK reggae hit in 1980, leading Minott to relocate to the UK, where he became a focus for UK reggae. Singles such as "Run Come", "Not for Sale", "African Girl", "Lovers Rock", "In a Dis Ya Time", "Africa" and "Make It with You" (with Carroll Thompson) were hits in the years that followed. "Good Thing Going" (a cover of a song originally recorded by Michael Jackson in 1971) was Document [5](Title: Mike Porcel) the rock group "Los Dada", one of the most controversial and avant-garde Cuban bands of the sixties. There along with Pedro Luis Ferrer he shared singing duties as well as playing the guitar. He also started developing what would be his most notorious quality as a musician (song writing). Some of his compositions from those days are. "No quiero ser distinto", "Recuerdo de dos vivos" and "No me importa". Two years later he would leave the band to start his solo career. The early 70s found Mike performing as a singer-songwriter in some of the best and well known theaters Document [6](Title: 1990 in British music) solo number 1 in June, and only his second overall (his first being "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" with Kiki Dee in 1976) with the charity single "Sacrifice"/"Healing Hands", with all the proceeds going to AIDS charities. Both tracks had previously failed to reach the top 40 when they were originally released in 1989, but significant airplay on Radio 2 ensured the songs were re-issued and became massive hits. He also enjoyed success with two number 1 albums, "Sleeping With the Past" in July, and "The Very Best of Elton John" in November. The latter went on to sell 2.7 Document [7](Title: Cuba Gooding Sr.) Cuba Gooding Sr. ( April 27 , 1944 -- April 20 , 2017 ) was an American singer and actor . He was the most successful lead singer of the soul group The Main Ingredient , replacing former lead singer Donald McPherson who died unexpectedly of leukemia . According to Billboard , as the lead vocalist he scored five top 10 hits most notably , '' Everybody Plays the Fool '' ( 1972 ) , peaking at No. 2 for 3 weeks , and peaking at No. 3 on Billboard 's all - genre Hot 100 list . '' Just Do n't Want to Be Lonely '' ( 1974 ) , '' Happiness Is Just Around the Bend '' and '' Rolling Down a Mountainside '' were also top 10 hits on Billboard charts . He also recorded as a solo artists with hits of his own . Question: what group did cuba gooding senior sing for Answer:
The Main Ingredient
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lake Havasu City, Arizona) Oscar winner Mark Bridges was awarded a Jet Ski and a trip to Lake Havasu for giving the shortest acceptance speech. The fictional town of Gateon Port in is based on Lake Havasu City. The following is a presentation of images of the London Bridge and its surrounding area. Different angles of the bridge are presented giving the reader different perspective of the same. The lamps which were emplaced on the London Bridge in 1831 were made from the melted-down cannons of Napoleon Bonaparte’s defeated army. Lake Havasu City, Arizona Lake Havasu City is a city in Mohave County, Arizona, Document [1](Title: U Bein Bridge) the lake is at its highest. The bridge was built from wood reclaimed from the former royal palace in Inwa. It features 1,086 pillars that stretch out of the water, some of which have been replaced with concrete. Though the bridge largely remains intact, there are fears that an increasing number of the pillars are becoming dangerously decayed. Some have become entirely detached from their bases and only remain in place because of the lateral bars holding them together. Damage to these supports have been caused by flooding as well as a fish breeding program introduced into the lake which Document [2](Title: Perth Bridge) Perth Bridge Perth Bridge (also known as Smeaton's Bridge, locally, the Old Bridge and in the local dialect of Scots, "the Auld Brig") is a toll-free bridge in the city of Perth, Scotland. It spans the River Tay, connecting Perth, on the western side of the river, to Bridgend, on its eastern side, carrying both automotive and pedestrian traffic of West Bridge Street (the A85). It is a Category A listed structure. The bridge was completed in October 1771, which places it in the Georgian era; however, its plaque states the year in which construction began, 1766, as its "built" Document [3](Title: Bridge Across Time) Bridge, London, England, 1888. Jack the Ripper dies in the Thames river. London Bridge, Lake Havasu City, Arizona, 1985. The last original stone used to rebuild London Bridge is laid, and all the city is happy. But from that moment on, some strange murders happen. The policeman, Don Gregory (David Hassellhoff) has some suspects, but his ideas are quite strange. He considers a revived Jack the Ripper, but nobody believes him. Bridge Across Time Bridge Across Time, also known as Terror at London Bridge is a 1985 made-for-television drama film. It was an NBC movie of the week, written by Document [4](Title: Hulme Arch Bridge) Hulme Arch Bridge The Hulme Arch Bridge in Hulme, Manchester, England, supports Stretford Road as it passes over Princess Road, and is located at grid reference . The construction of the bridge formed part of the regeneration of the Hulme district of Manchester, both by re-establishing the former route of Stretford Road, which had been cut into two halves by the construction of Princess Road in 1969, and by providing a local landmark. The location was previously occupied by a footbridge. The bridge consists of a deck supported by cables from a single arch that spans the bridge diagonally. The Document [5](Title: Gillespie Dam) was at the time the longest highway bridge in the state of Arizona, was immediately incorporated into the highway system as Route 80. The bridge carried US 80 traffic until 1956 when the highway was decommissioned, devolving to a county highway, thus placing the bridge under Maricopa County care. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 5, 1981. The winter months of 1993 saw unusually high rainfall amounts that resulted in record flows through central Arizona rivers and streams, including the Salt River, a major tributary to the Gila upstream from the Gillespie Dam. Document [6](Title: Isis Bridge) Isis Bridge Isis Bridge is a modern road bridge across the River Thames just south of Oxford, England. It carries the Oxford Ring Road, part of the A423 road, across the Thames on the reach between Sandford Lock and Iffley Lock. The bridge was built in the 1960s and opened to road traffic in 1965 when the section of the ring road between South Hinksey and Heyford Hill was opened. It is a single arch structure, built of 5,000m² steel by British Constructional Steelwork Association for Oxfordshire County Council who are responsible for its maintenance. The bridge required a full Document [7](Title: London Bridge (Lake Havasu City)) London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City , Arizona . It was built in the 1830s and formerly spanned the River Thames in London , England . It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona . The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge , which was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch from the City of London . McCulloch had exterior granite blocks from the original bridge numbered and transported to America to construct the present bridge in Lake Havasu City , a planned community he established in 1964 on the shore of Lake Havasu . The bridge was completed in 1971 ( along with a canal ) , and links an island in the Colorado River with the main part of Lake Havasu City . Question: when did the london bridge moved to arizona Answer:
1967
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Anthropologist (film)) Mead and Crate’s daughters are the film’s storytellers. Mead’s daughter is Mary Catherine Bateson, a 76-year-old cultural anthropologist. Crate’s daughter is Katie Yegorov-Crate, a teenager who begrudgingly travels with her mother. During the film, shot over the course of five years, Katie ages from 13 to 18. The film weaves together accounts of humanity’s struggle with change, whether environmental, societal, or individual. Susie and Katie travel to Siberia, the South Pacific, the Andes, and the Virginia coast of the Chesapeake Bay. As a result of global warming, the communities they visit are forced to rethink how they live and whether Document [1](Title: A Daughter of Two Worlds) A Daughter of Two Worlds A Daughter of Two Worlds is a surviving 1920 silent film adventure drama directed by James Young and starring Norma Talmadge, Jack Crosby, and Virginia Lee. As described in a film magazine, Jennie Malone (Talmadge), daughter of prominent underworld figure Black Jerry Malone (Sheridan), is arrested for forgery. A friend of her father's pays her bail, and she is sent to boarding school, jumping the bail. There she is educated and becomes a lady. At the home of her friend Sue Harrison (Lee), a daughter of wealth, she meets and falls in love with Kenneth Document [2](Title: First Lady of the United States) bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself. In these cases, the position has been filled by a female relative or friend of the president, such as Jefferson's daughter Martha Jefferson Randolph, Jackson's daughter-in-law Sarah Yorke Jackson and his wife's niece Emily Donelson, Taylor's daughter Mary Elizabeth Bliss, Benjamin Harrison's daughter Mary Harrison McKee, Buchanan's niece Harriet Lane, and Cleveland's sister Rose Cleveland. The position of the First Lady is not an elected one and carries only ceremonial duties. Nonetheless, first ladies have held a highly visible Document [3](Title: Mothers and Daughters (2016 film)) Mothers and Daughters (2016 film) Mothers and Daughters is a 2016 American independent drama film co-directed by Paul Duddridge and Nigel Levy, scripted by Paige Cameron from a concept by Duddridge, about the lives of different mothers and their children. The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Susan Sarandon, Christina Ricci, Sharon Stone, Eva Amurri, Courteney Cox, Roselyn Sánchez, Paul Wesley, E.G. Daily, Ashanti, Mira Sorvino and Selma Blair. Principal photography began in July 2015 in Los Angeles. Duddridge is making his feature film directing debut on the film. The film revolves around the relationships between several mothers and Document [4](Title: Donald Trump) affair with actress Marla Maples. In October 1993, Maples gave birth to Trump's daughter, who was named Tiffany in honor of high-end retailer Tiffany & Company. Maples and Trump were married two months later in December 1993. They divorced in 1999, and Tiffany was raised by Marla in California. In 2005, Trump married his third wife, Slovenian model Melania Knauss, at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church in Palm Beach, Florida. In 2006, Melania became a United States citizen and gave birth to a son, Barron. Melania became First Lady when Trump became president in January 2017. Upon his inauguration as president, Trump Document [5](Title: Daughter of the Mind) the Nobel-winning scientist to defect from the United States. "Daughter of the Mind" was one of the first high-quality offerings of ABC's Movie of the Week series. Daughter of the Mind Daughter of the Mind is a 1969 American made-for-television horror-thriller film starring Don Murray, Ray Milland and Gene Tierney. It was first broadcast on ABC on December 9, 1969 as the ABC Movie of the Week. At the request of a colleague, psychologist and ESP researcher Alex Lauder investigates leading cybernetic expert Dr. Samuel Hale Constable's claim that he has seen and spoken with his young daughter, Mary, who Document [6](Title: The Russell Girl) triumph." "USA Today" panned the film as being too overly familiar, as they felt it was the "same old Hallmark stuff". The Russell Girl The Russell Girl is a 2008 television movie directed by Jeff Bleckner. It premiered on the Hallmark Channel on January 27, 2008 and stars Amber Tamblyn as a young medical student who must come to terms with her past. Sarah (Amber Tamblyn) is a young woman who has recently discovered that she has leukemia right before she also discovers that she has been accepted to Northwestern University's medical program. She decides to put her school on Document [7](Title: First Daughter (2004 film)) First Daughter is a 2004 American romantic comedy released by 20th Century Fox . It stars Katie Holmes as Samantha MacKenzie , daughter of the President of the United States , who enrolls at a college and develops a relationship with another student at the college played by Marc Blucas . The film follows Samantha as she is given a new sense of freedom during her time away from the White House , and the advantages and disadvantages of her college life and education . It co-stars Michael Keaton as the President of the United States and Amerie Rogers as Samantha 's roommate , Mia Thompson . Question: who played the president in the movie first daughter Answer:
Michael Keaton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2002 Anaheim Angels season) "Note: Pos. = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" With their 10-5 win over the Texas Rangers on Mon. September 26, 2002, the Angels clinched their first (and only to date as of 2017) Wildcard berth. At this time, the Angels would be in the postseason for the first time since the 1986 season. The 2002 American League Division Series featured the Wildcard winner Anaheim Angels and the AL East champion New York Yankees. The series began on October 1, 2002 Document [1](Title: 1963 Los Angeles Angels season) 1963 Los Angeles Angels season The 1963 Los Angeles Angels season involved the Angels finishing 9th in the American League with a record of 70 wins and 91 losses. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Document [2](Title: World Series) 1988–1990, winning once. 1988 and 1989 were all-California series as the A's lost to the Dodgers and beat the Giants, respectively. The Giants have been in four World Series' in the new millennium, losing in 2002 to the Anaheim Angels (Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2005 to 2015), and winning in 2010 (Rangers), 2012 (Tigers), and 2014 (Royals). Prior to 1969, the National League and the American League each crowned its champion (the "pennant winner") based on the best win-loss record at the end of the regular season. A structured playoff series began in 1969, when both the National Document [3](Title: 1967 California Angels season) won a Gold Glove, and the Angels led the league in fielding percentage. The pitching staff was led by McGlothlin, who was named to the AL All-Star team, along with Clark and hard luck veteran George Brunet, who lost 19 games despite a 3.31 ERA. Relief pitcher Minnie Rojas had a remarkable season, with a league-leading 27 saves, winning 12 games in relief, and sporting a 2.52 ERA. The Angels, coming off an 80–82 record in 1966, started slowly. On May 31, they were 18–27 and 10 games out of first place. At that point, they began to jell, and Document [4](Title: 2002 San Diego Padres season) 2002 San Diego Padres season The 2002 San Diego Padres season was the 34th season in franchise history. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP Document [5](Title: Freeway Series) postseason. To meet in the postseason would require that they both advance to the World Series in the same year. To date, the two teams have made the playoffs in the same year four times: 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2014. In 2004, both teams lost in their respective Division Series, whereas in 2008 the Angels lost to the Boston Red Sox, 3–1 in the Division Series while the Dodgers swept the Chicago Cubs 3–0 and lost to the eventual champion Philadelphia Phillies 4–1 in the National League Championship Series. In 2009, both teams advanced to their respective League Championship Series. Document [6](Title: 2015 American League Championship Series) game. On a 2-1 pitch Donaldson grounded out to 3rd for the final out to clinch back-to-back AL Pennants for the Kansas City Royals. Alcides Escobar, who batted .478 in the series with 2 doubles and a triple, was named 2015 ALCS MVP. 2015 ALCS (4–2): Kansas City Royals beat Toronto Blue Jays 2015 American League Championship Series The 2015 American League Championship Series (ALCS) was a best-of-seven playoff contested between the Toronto Blue Jays and Kansas City Royals for the American League (AL) pennant and the right to play in the 2015 World Series. The series is the 46th Document [7](Title: List of Minnesota Twins seasons) 2002 MLB AL Central ^ 1st 94 67 . 584 -- Won ALDS ( Athletics ) 3 -- 2 Lost ALCS ( Angels ) 4 -- 1 Question: when was the last time the twins made it to the playoffs Answer:
2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election) 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections, 2013 was held in Indian state of Rajasthan on 1 December 2013. Results were announced on 8 December. The incumbent ruling party Indian National Congress, led by the Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, lost the elections to Vasundhara Raje-led BJP, who was being touted as the next incumbent. Polling was held on 1 December in 199 assembly seats out of 200 seats. Churu constituency polling was postponed to December 13 due to death of BSP candidate Jagdish Meghwal. Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) along with EVMs was used in 1 assembly seat Document [1](Title: Mohan Lal Sukhadia) him to seek Vote of Confidence of Congress legislative members. Veteran Jai Narayan Vyas was directly pitched against the 38-year-old Revenue Minister of his own cabinet, Shri Mohan Lal Sukhadia. First time in history of Democratic India, two people were openly contesting for post of Chief Minister. Sukhadia defeated him by 8 votes to become youngest Chief Minister of India. He continued on this post for record making 17 years(13 Nov 1954 – 8 July 1971). His record of longest-serving Chief Minister in Indian political history was untouched until Jyoti Basu surpassed it in 1994. Formation of Rajasthan Congress started Document [2](Title: Vitthal Prasad Sharma) died on 12 June 1982 due to a heart stroke. At that time he was at the peak of his career. Vitthal Prasad Sharma Vitthal Prasad Sharma (20 June 1920 – 12 June 1982) was an Indian politician and elected 2 times as the Member of Legislative Assembly in 1967 and 1977 in Mohanlal Sukhadiya Government and in Bhairon Singh Shekhawat government respectively. He was considered as a very influential and respected personality in the Rajasthan politics. Vitthal Prasad Sharma was born in Manohar Thana town of Jhalawar district of Rajasthan in the family of priests. His father`s name was Document [3](Title: Ashok Vajpeyi) Singh became the Chief Minister of MP. As the culture secretary, he set up 11 cultural institutions, and made decisions regarding appointment of trustees and office-bearers of these institutions. This made him an influential figure within MP. In 1980s, he gained national recognition, starting with the establishment of Bharat Bhavan, which was inaugurated by prime minister Indira Gandhi. Vajpeyi lost his powerful position in MP, when Congress' rival Bharatiya Janata Party came to power in the state. In 1990, the Sunder Lal Patwa government transferred him to the state Revenue Board. In December 1991, Vajpeyi's mentor Arjun Singh became the Document [4](Title: Sundarrao Solanke) minister. In 1972 Maharashtra assembly elections, Kaij constituency reserved for Scheduled Caste candidates and so Solanke decided to contest election from Georai constituency of Beed District. He was elected unopposed and became a cabinet minister in governments of Vasantrao Naik and Shankarrao Chavan government. He was elected from Majalgaon constituency for the third time as MLA, once again from a different constituency. In 1978 when Vasantdada Patil was the chief minister of Maharashtra, Sharad Pawar and Solanke withdrew support and formed new government under Progressive Democratic Front. Pawar became chief minister and Solanke became deputy chief minister. As Deputy Chief Document [5](Title: B. D. Jatti) Congress veteran T. Subramanya. He became the Chief Minister of Mysore in 1958 and continued in that office until 1962. Re-elected from Jamkhandi constituency in the third general elections, Jatti was appointed Finance Minister on 2 July 1962 in the S. Nijalingappa Ministry. He was re-elected to the fourth Assembly from the same constituency and appointed as Minister of Food and Civil Supplies. Jatti subsequently moved onto the national scene and was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry in 1968. He became the Governor of Odisha in 1972 and, in 1974, assumed office as the fifth Vice-President of India. Document [6](Title: Vishnu Kant Shastri) active politics and served as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1977. He went on to become one of the founding members of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1980 and a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1992. He was appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh on 2 December 1999, serving until 23 November 2000 and, the following day, 24 November, was sworn in as Governor of Uttar Pradesh, where he served until 2004, less than a year before his death. Vishnu Kant Shastri was a well-known figure in the Hindi literary world and authored several books, including: Document [7](Title: List of Chief Ministers of Rajasthan) Chief Minister of Rajasthan Incumbent Vasundhara Raje since 13 December 2013 Appointer Governor of Rajasthan Inaugural holder Heera Lal Shastri Formation 7 April 1949 Question: presently who is the chief minister of rajasthan Answer:
Vasundhara Raje
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Sallis) Sallis died at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017 at the age of 96. He was buried next to fellow "Last of the Summer Wine" actor Bill Owen in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, Upperthong, near the town of Holmfirth in Yorkshire, the home of "Last of the Summer Wine". Peter Sallis Peter John Sallis, (1 February 1921 – 2 June 2017) was an English actor. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning "Wallace and Gromit" films and played Norman "Cleggy" Clegg in "Last of the Summer Wine" from Document [1](Title: Philip Jackson (actor)) in 1991 and Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" at the West Yorkshire Playhouse, Leeds in 2010. He was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for his role in "Little Voice" (1998). His many television appearances have included "Coronation Street", "Robin of Sherwood", "A Touch of Frost", "Foyle's War", "Midsomer Murders", "Heartbeat", "Little Britain", "Hamish Macbeth", "Raised by Wolves (TV series)" and "Last of the Summer Wine". He has also appeared in films, including the 1979 "Scum" and Paul McCartney's "Give My Regards to Broad Street", "Brassed Off", "", "Grow Your Own", and "My Week with Document [2](Title: Cloris Leachman credits) the Middle" (2001–2006) and "Raising Hope" (2010–2014). Cloris Leachman credits The following is the list of film, television and theatre credits of American actress Cloris Leachman. She has appeared in the films "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Young Frankenstein" (1974), "Yesterday" (1981), "A Troll in Central Park" (1994), "Now and Then" (1995), "Spanglish" (2004), "New York, I Love You" (2009), and "The Croods" (2013). Her television work includes her reoccurring role on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" (1970–1975) which then led to her own spin off, "Phyllis" (1975–1977). She has also appeared on Document [3](Title: Richard Briers) version of Alan Ayckbourn's trilogy "The Norman Conquests". He also starred as Ralph in 13 episodes of "The Other One" (1977–79) with Michael Gambon. During the 1980s and 1990s, Briers had leading roles in several television shows. including "Goodbye, Mr Kent" (1982), a rare failure also featuring Hannah Gordon, the lead role of Martin Bryce in "Ever Decreasing Circles" (1984–89), and as Godfrey Spry in the BBC comedy drama "If You See God, Tell Him" (1993). He also starred in "All in Good Faith" (1985), "Tales of the Unexpected" (1988), and "Mr. Bean" (1990). In 1987, he appeared as the Document [4](Title: Malcolm Lee Beggs) He also starred as William M. Tweed in the 1947 Broadway revival of "Up in Central Park". On television, Beggs made guest appearances on "Captain Video and His Video Rangers" (1949), "Lux Video Theatre" (1951), "Hopalong Cassidy" (1952), three episodes of "Hallmark Hall of Fame" (1952–1953), four episodes of "Kraft Theatre" (1949–1953), "Campbell Summer Soundstage" (1954), "Robert Montgomery Presents" (1954), "Ponds Theater" (1954), and "The Elgin Hour" (1955). His film credits include "Love Island" (1952), "It Grows on Trees" (1952), "Botany Bay" (1953), "Houdini" (1953), and "Edge of Fury" (1958). Beggs was beaten to death with whisky and beer bottles Document [5](Title: First of the Summer Wine) Judy Flynn as Lena, and Linda Davidson as Anita Pillsworth. The adults around the young people act as supporting characters. Peter Sallis and Maggie Ollerenshaw play David and Violet Clegg, Norman's parents. Derek Benfield portrays Mr Scrimshaw, the manager of the shop where Ivy, Dilys, Sherbert, Norman and Seymour work. "First of the Summer Wine" takes place between May and September 1939, in the months leading up to World War II. The series revolves around the diary entries of the young Norman Clegg. Each episode begins with him resting on his bedroom windowsill and greeting the day; the words "the Document [6](Title: Paul Bown) Episode 2.4, "Canticle". Bown is married to the makeup artist, Jane Jamieson. The couple have four children. Paul Bown Paul Bown (born 11 October 1957 in Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire) is an English actor. Bown is best known for playing a leading role in the Granada Television comedy "Watching" (1987 to 1993) and more recently as Philip Reid in BBC's "Holby City". He starred as an AA Patrolman in the television series by the BBC, "The Last Salute", in the end of the 1990s. Bown also appeared in November 2007, in acclaimed British drama "Britz". He appeared in the first episode Document [7](Title: Peter Sallis) Peter John Sallis , OBE ( 1 February 1921 -- 2 June 2017 ) was an English actor , known for his work on British television . He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award - honored Wallace and Gromit films and played Norman '' Cleggy '' Clegg in Last of the Summer Wine from its 1973 inception until its final episode in 2010 , making him the only actor to appear in all 295 episodes . Question: who does the voice of wallace in wallace and gromit Answer:
Peter John Sallis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Great Bullion Famine) of the trans-Saharan trade routes, and the rise of Portugal as an influential trading power. Even though a variety of English voyagers attempted to break into the African gold trade, the Portuguese preserved a majority hold on it all the way through the 16th century. The Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias would later round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 in an attempt to establish a sea route to India, and four years later, Christopher Columbus would discover the New World, opening the door to a completely new source of precious metal imports. The Central European silver-copper mining boom, brought Document [1](Title: Pedro Álvares Cabral) May, the fleet veered eastwards towards Africa. On 23 or 24 May they encountered a storm in the South Atlantic's high-pressure zone, resulting in the loss of four ships. The exact location of the disaster is unknown—speculations range from near the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of the African continent to "within sight of the South American coast". Three "naus" and a caravel commanded by Bartolomeu Dias—the first European to reach the Cape of Good Hope in 1488—foundered, and 380 men were lost. The remaining vessels, hindered by rough weather and damaged rigging, were separated. One ship Document [2](Title: Portuguese Navy) of Brazil in the first expeditions that linked Europe, Africa, the New World, and Asia on a single voyage, such as the expedition of Pedro Álvares Cabral, and through the skills and experience of their navigators in the Atlantic, the Indian ocean, and in the Far East, also contributed to the technical and geographical advance of other European navies, such as the first circumnavigation by Ferdinand Magellan (including, in the expedition, other captains, sailors and pilots), sailing across the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. For the most of the 16th century, the Portuguese India Armadas and fleets, then the world Document [3](Title: History of navigation) 1447 and Sierra Leone in 1462. Combined with the empirical observations gathered in oceanic seafaring, mapping winds and currents, Portuguese explorers took the lead in the long distance oceanic navigation, opening later, at the beginning of the 16th century, a network of ocean routes covering the Atlantic, the Indian and the western Pacific oceans, from the North Atlantic and South America, to Japan and Southeast Asia. The Portuguese discovered the two large volta do mar (meaning literally "turn of the sea" but also "return from the sea") currents and trade winds of North and of South Atlantic ocean (approximately in Document [4](Title: History of cartography) sailing to Borneo, the Spice Islands and back to Spain across the Indian Ocean, round the Cape of Good Hope and north along the west coast of Africa. They arrived in Spain three years after they left, in 1522. The Spanish cartographer and explorer Juan de la Cosa sailed with Christopher Columbus. He created the first known cartographic representations showing both the Americas as well as Africa and Eurasia. The Spanish House of Trade, founded 1504 in Seville, had a large contingent of cartographers, as Spain's overseas empire expanded. The master map or Padrón Real was mandated by the Spanish Document [5](Title: Iberian ship development, 1400–1600) the Portuguese, and its European neighbors, especially Spain. Apart from their religious and scientific aspects, these voyages of discovery were highly profitable. They had benefited from Guinea's connections with neighboring Iberians and north African Muslim states. Due to these connections, mathematicians and experts in naval technology appeared in Portugal. Portuguese and foreign experts made several breakthroughs in the fields of mathematics, cartography and naval technology. In 1434 the first consignment of African slaves was brought to Lisbon; "slave trading was the most profitable branch of Portuguese commerce until India was reached." Throughout the fifteenth century, Portuguese explorers sailed the coast Document [6](Title: Portuguese discoveries) lands south of Cape Bojador. Later this monopoly would be enforced by the Papal bulls Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455), granting Portugal the trade monopoly for the newly discovered countries, laying the basis for the Portuguese empire. A major advance which accelerated this project was the introduction of the caravel in the mid-15th century, a ship that could be sailed closer to the wind than any other in operation in Europe at the time. Using this new maritime technology, Portuguese navigators reached ever more southerly latitudes, advancing at an average rate of one degree a year. Senegal and Document [7](Title: Spice trade) The first country to attempt to circumnavigate Africa was Portugal , which had , since the early 15th century , begun to explore northern Africa under Henry the Navigator . Emboldened by these early successes and eyeing a lucrative monopoly on a possible sea route to the Indies the Portuguese first crossed the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 on an expedition led by Bartolomeu Dias . Just nine years later in 1497 on the orders of Manuel I of Portugal , four vessels under the command of navigator Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope , continuing to the eastern coast of Africa to Malindi to sail across the Indian Ocean to Calicut , on the Malabar Coast . in south India -- the capital of the local Zamorin rulers . The wealth of the Indies was now open for the Europeans to explore ; the Portuguese Empire was the earliest European seaborne empire to grow from the spice trade . Question: who secured a monopoly over the spice trade Answer:
the Portuguese Empire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jessie (2011 TV series)) the series as 6 of the 101 produced episodes were combined into 3 extended length specials for broadcast and video sales. In November 2012, Disney Channel announced that the show would crossover with "Austin & Ally" as a one-hour special episode titled "Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year". The episode aired December 7, 2012. In October 2013, Disney Channel announced a crossover episode of "Jessie" and "Good Luck Charlie" called "Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas". In the episode, PJ (Jason Dolley) and Teddy (Bridgit Mendler) go to New York for Christmas Eve and stay with Jessie for Document [1](Title: The Ann Sothern Show) and Paul Monteney were written out. Three new characters were added; Jesse White, another "Private Secretary" alum, appeared as Oscar Pudney, a scheming, dishonest newsstand owner who is Katy and Mr. Devery's frequent nemesis. Child actor Jimmy Fields joined the cast as Richy Gordon, a musical child prodigy with a widowed mother and three sisters that he helps to support by delivering newspapers. After Katy discovers his talent for playing piano, she becomes his mentor and allows him to practice at the Bartley House. Towards the end of the second season, Ken Berry joined the cast as Woody, a young Document [2](Title: Jessie's Dad) Jessie's Dad Jessie's Dad is a 2011 documentary film by Boaz Dvir. The film tells the story of Mark Lunsford, and his transformation from an uneducated truck driver to a child activist after the murder of his daughter Jessica by a convicted child molester. As of June, 2016, the film is currently on Hulu, available to the public. Before his daughter's murder, the tattooed, longhaired Harley rider drove a dump truck, lived with his church-going parents and spent most of his free time with Jessica Marie. Jessie, as everyone in the small West Florida town of Homosassa called her, loved Document [3](Title: Leah Pipes) Jordan" and "Drake & Josh". She also appeared on "Clubhouse" as Jessie. She starred in the soccer film, "Her Best Move". She appeared in "Odd Girl Out" and other small budget films. In 2006 Pipes starred as the teenage foster child Kelly in an episode of Fox's TV series Bones. For the 2007–2008 television season, Pipes starred in the drama series "Life Is Wild". She also had a recurring role in "" as Jody. She plays Beth in the ABC series "The Deep End", which premiered on . She played one of the leads in her first major film, 2009's Document [4](Title: Bianca Scott) Liam seriously injured. The storyline plays out as Bianca's police officer friend Charlie Buckton (Esther Anderson) and her secret lover Darryl Braxton (Steve Peacocke) crash into Liam. While Bianca and Heath are travelling in the car behind them, they are forced to involve the police. However, Charlie is not allowed to be seen with a known criminal such as Darryl. To protect them, Bianca and Heath tell the police they were driving the vehicle. However, for Bianca the storyline has bigger implications to her relationship with Liam. Gormley said "this is the man she cares so much for and she Document [5](Title: Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2006–2007) say, "Dakota, you're scaring us." Her references are frequently lost on the show's cheerful bandleader, Reggie Hudson (Kenan Thompson), leading her to make condescending remarks such as "If it isn't in the check-out line at Wal-Mart, Reggie hasn't read it." Dakota herself often professes to be "not familiar" with popular entertainment such as "Family Guy", ESPN, or Harry Potter. Kristen Wiig appears as Dakota's mother, whom she addresses as Catherine, despite her mother's requests to call her Mom. Poehler also played Dakota Fanning in a sketch on the September 29, 2007, episode, where she presented a Kid's Choice Award (while Document [6](Title: The Facts of Life (TV series)) appearances in the second and third seasons, and all but Molly Ringwald appeared in one "reunion" episode in the eighth season. Mr. Bradley's character was also dropped and replaced by Mr. Charles Parker, played by actor Roger Perry. Perry would make appearances through the beginning of season 5. In addition to being housemother to the remaining girls, Mrs. Garrett became the school dietitian as the second season began. Jo Polniaczek (Nancy McKeon), a new student originally from the Bronx, arrived at Eastland on scholarship. A run-in with the law forced the four to be separated from the other girls and Document [7](Title: List of Jessie episodes) Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30 , 2011 to October 16 , 2015 . The series was created and executive produced by Pamela Eells O'Connell and stars Debby Ryan as Jessie Prescott , a small town Texas girl who moves to New York City to try to become an actress , but instead she becomes a nanny to a high - profile couple 's four children : Emma Ross ( Peyton List ) , Luke Ross ( Cameron Boyce ) , Ravi Ross ( Karan Brar ) , and Zuri Ross ( Skai Jackson ) . Question: when was the first episode of jessie made Answer:
September 30 , 2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [1](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [3](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed "Game of Thrones" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. These episodes were watched by 8 million viewers, setting a record number for the series. The sixth season premiered on April 24, 2016. These episodes received the most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards with 23, winning 12, including the award for Outstanding Document [4](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [5](Title: Fargo (season 2)) acclaim and was cited as one of the strongest programs of the 2015 television season. It was a candidate for a multitude of awards, including the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series and Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film, and won several other honors recognizing outstanding achievement in acting, directing, writing, cinematography, editing, special effects, and creative direction. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Details of a new season first emerged in the media following a Television Critics Association (TCA) press event, and by July 21, 2014, FX commissioned ten episodes for "Fargo" second season. As an anthology, each season of Document [6](Title: Seinfeld (season 2)) considered too provocative by the network, as well as several cast and crew members. Two new writers joined the writing staff, Larry Charles and Peter Mehlman, who would continue to write for the show in later seasons. Even though season two started out with poor ratings, bringing the season to a two-month hiatus, the rest of the season was positively received by critics and was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards. A "Seasons 1 and 2" DVD box set was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on November 23, 2004, 13 years after it Document [7](Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)) The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26 , 2017 , with the subsequent seven episodes added on a weekly basis every Wednesday . In May 2017 , it was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018 . The series garnered extremely positive reviews and won the 2017 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series , along with seven other Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations . It is the first series on a streaming platform to win an '' Outstanding Series '' Emmy . Question: when is the next handmaid's tale released Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Denpasar) buildings inside the museum, each with their own unique specialization of exhibits. Denpasar is twinned with: Denpasar Denpasar () (Balinese: ) is the capital of Bali and the main gateway to the island. The city is also a hub for other cities in the Lesser Sunda Islands. With the rapid growth of the tourism industry in Bali, Denpasar has encouraged and promoted business activities and ventures, contributing to it having the highest growth rate in Bali Province. The population of Denpasar was 897,300 in 2017, up from 788,445 at the 2010 Census. The surrounding metropolitan area has roughly 2 million Document [1](Title: Nusa Penida) Nusa Penida Nusa Penida is an island southeast of Indonesia's island Bali and a district of Klungkung Regency that includes the neighbouring small island of Nusa Lembongan. The Badung Strait separates the island and Bali. The interior of Nusa Penida is hilly with a maximum altitude of 524 metres. It is drier than the nearby island of Bali. There is very little tourist infrastructure. There are two small islands nearby - Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan - which are included within the district ("kecamatan"). Administratively, the kecamatan of the same name, had a population of 45,178 in 2010 census, covering Document [2](Title: Bali Strait) Bali Strait Bali Strait is a stretch of water separating Java and Bali while connecting the Indian Ocean and the Bali Sea. At its narrowest it is wide. The Bali Strait is one of the bodies of water surrounding the island of Bali: Lombok Strait to the east, the Badung Strait to the southeast, the Bali Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the southwest, and the Bali Strait to the west. Geologically the two islands of Bali and Java were joined until the end of the last Ice Age when the sea rose and cut the land bridge. Document [3](Title: Pura Ulun Danu Batur) Pura Ulun Danu Batur Pura Ulun Danu Batur (also known as "Pura Batur" or "Pura Ulun Danu") is a Hindu Balinese temple located in the island of Bali, Indonesia. As one of the Pura Kahyangan Jagat, Pura Ulun Danu Batur is one of the most important temples in Bali which acted as the maintainer of harmony and stability of the entire island. Pura Ulun Danu Batur represents the direction of North and is dedicated to the god Vishnu and the local goddess Dewi Danu, goddess of Lake Batur, the largest lake in Bali. Following the destruction of the original temple Document [4](Title: 2018 Bali gubernatorial election) vice-governor, decided to place its support behind the mayor attaching Sudikerta as his running mate after Nasdem and Gerindra endorsed Rai Mantra. The Democratic Party also endorsed him. I Wayan Koster stated that he would like to see a reform on Indonesia's family planning program which recommends two children per family, saying that it defied Balinese traditions which ideally has four children. Rai Mantra stated that if elected, he would consistently oppose the reclamation program in Benoa Bay. 2018 Bali gubernatorial election The 2018 Bali gubernatorial election took place on 27 June 2018 as part of the simultaneous local elections. Document [5](Title: Bali) a significant rise in tourists since the 1980s. Tourism-related business makes up 80% of its economy. It is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music. The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali. In March 2017, TripAdvisor named Bali as the world's top destination in its Traveller's Choice award. Bali is part of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species. In this area alone, over 500 reef-building coral species can be found. For comparison, this is about seven times as many as Document [6](Title: Bali) priests in Bali, as Hindu literature was mostly written in Sanskrit. English and Chinese are the next most common languages (and the primary foreign languages) of many Balinese, owing to the requirements of the tourism industry, as well as the English-speaking community and huge Chinese-Indonesian population. Other foreign languages, such as Japanese, Korean, French, Russian or German are often used in multilingual signs for foreign tourists. Bali is renowned for its diverse and sophisticated art forms, such as painting, sculpture, woodcarving, handcrafts, and performing arts. Balinese cuisine is also distinctive. Balinese percussion orchestra music, known as "gamelan", is highly developed Document [7](Title: Bali) Bali ( Balinese : ᬩᬮᬶ , Indonesian : Pulau Bali , Provinsi Bali ) is an island and province of Indonesia with the biggest Hindu population . The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands , notably Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan . It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands , with Java to the west and Lombok to the east . Its capital , Denpasar , is located in the southern part of the island . Question: which country is bali an island and province of Answer:
Indonesia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amos Garrett) Emmylou Harris, Bonnie Raitt and Martin Mull. He can be heard on Anne Murray's chart-topping rendition of "Snowbird". The guitarist Jimmy Page, of Led Zeppelin, stated Garrett was one of his favorite American guitar players in a 1975 "Rolling Stone" interview. Garrett was born in Detroit, Michigan, United States, on November 26, 1941. When he was five, he was moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He studied piano and trombone at the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto. At twelve, Garrett relocated to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where he began playing guitar at fourteen. There, at the Esquire Club, he would learn Document [1](Title: Gordie Johnson) he plays a triple-neck steel guitar along with Moog bass pedals, and the cowboy metal band Grady. Johnson also works as a producer, mixer and session musician. He has produced or mixed albums and tracks for artists such as Gov't Mule, Warren Haynes, The Glorious Sons, Taj Mahal, Bushwick Bill, Toots Hibbert, Sarah Slean, The Trews, Joel Plaskett Emergency, The Respectables, Tim Chaisson, Len, Reel Big Fish, Chris Duarte, Caroline Neron, Meredith Shaw, as well as playing and/or recording with Chris Robinson, Rich Robinson, Colin James, Default, Honky, Len, Molly Johnson, Jonny Lang and Double Trouble, Ashley MacIsaac, the Bourbon Document [2](Title: Slash (musician)) (2012), "World on Fire" (2014) and "Living the Dream" (2018) recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators. He returned to Guns N' Roses in 2016. Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered one of the greatest guitarists in rock history. "Time" magazine named him runner-up on their list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2009, while "Rolling Stone" placed him at number 65 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" in 2011. "Guitar World" ranked his guitar solo in "November Rain" number 6 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Document [3](Title: Pigs on the Wing) of the song was made for the 8-track cartridge release. The 8-track format featured a loop-play function where the end of the cassette was looped with the beginning of the cassette, allowing an album to play continuously without having to turn over the cassette. To exploit this feature, the special 8-track version of the song linked part 2 and part 1 with a guitar solo, performed by Snowy White. Snowy would later play the guitar solo in live performances on the 1977 In the Flesh Tour. The complete version of the song, including the instrumental bridge, was re-released on Snowy Document [4](Title: FM (No Static at All)) second verse and chorus repeat. Becker begins playing what Aaron describes as his "uncluttered, blues-kissed and memorable guitar solo" —"the track's most AOR-sounding element", according to Breithaupt—over the song's nearly two-minute outro. Underneath him the verse groove continues, with Jeff Porcaro's drumming becoming more aggressive and Feldman adding more percussion fills. The song ends with a slow fade. Four versions of the song by Steely Dan exist. The full length version, which appeared on the "FM" soundtrack album and the 12-inch single, had a running time of 4:50. This edit features Becker's guitar solo outro. The song's 7-inch single featured Document [5](Title: Hey Jude (Wilson Pickett album)) some of his first recordings as a sideman on the album. His guitar work on the title track is credited as what first drew Eric Clapton to him, who two years later invited Allman to join him as part of Derek and the Dominos. Allman's performance on the album also compelled Atlantic Records executive Jerry Wexler to buy out his recording contract and use him in further Atlantic recording sessions, beginning his prolific career as a session musician. Pickett is also backed by members of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section on the album. Rhythm Section member Jimmy Johnson later credited Document [6](Title: Dick Wagner) to the Indie horror film "Silas Gore, A Film Trilogy". Similar to his original work on the first Alice Cooper solo album "Welcome to My Nightmare", Dick also contributed lead guitar to the final track, "The Underture", from the album "Welcome 2 My Nightmare". It represents instrumental versions of several songs from each album. In 2010, Gibson.com honored the guitar tandem of Dick Wagner and Steve Hunter with two places in the Top 50 Guitar Solos of All Time - #25 for "Intro to Sweet Jane" (Lou Reed), and as #41 "Train Kept A Rollin' (Aerosmith). In 2012, Gibson published Document [7](Title: Elliott Randall) Elliott Randall ( born 1947 ) is an American guitarist , best known for being a session musician with popular artists . Randall played the well - known guitar solos from Steely Dan 's song '' Reelin ' in the Years '' and Irene Cara 's song '' Fame '' . It was reported that Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page said Randall 's solo on '' Reelin ' in the Years '' is his favorite guitar solo of all - time . The solo was ranked as the 40th best guitar solo of all - time by the readers of Guitar World magazine and the eighth best guitar solo by Q4 Music . Question: who played guitar solo on reeling' in the years Answer:
Elliott Randall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ishita Raj Sharma) worked in "Meeruthiya Gangsters" in 2015. Ishita was in Luv Ranjan’s "Pyaar Ka Panchnama 2", in which she was paired with Omkar Kapoor. In 2018, she featured in Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety, which crossed more than 100 crore in India. Ishita Raj Sharma Ishita Raj Sharma (born 8 February 1990) is an Indian film actress and model, best known for her work in "Pyaar Ka Punchnama" and Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety. Ishita completed her B. Com. from Gargi College, New Delhi and then moved to England to pursue a major in business. Ishita acted in "Pyaar Ka Punchnama" Document [1](Title: Neha Kakkar) from movie "The Shaukeens", "Aao Raja" with singer Honey Singh from movie "Gabbar is Back", "Dhating Naach" from movie "Phata Poster Nikala Hero", "London Thumakda" from movie "Queen", "Dilbar" from movie "Satyameva Jayate", "Hanju" (Album) with singer Meiyang Chang, and "Patt Lainge" (Album) with singer Gippy Grewal. Kakkar's parents are Jai Narayan Kakkar and Kimi Kakkar. She is the younger sister of playback singer Sonu Kakkar. She has a brother, Tony Kakkar, who is also a singer. Kakkar grew up in Delhi and studied at New Holy Public School, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi. When she participated in Indian Idol Season Document [2](Title: Vinita Joshi) 4. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Vinitas-childhood-dream-comes-true/articleshow/9235720.cms Vinita Joshi Vinita Joshi is an Indian television actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Yamini Singh on an Indian soap opera Bhatak Lena Baware that airs on Life OK. Thakkar's first show was "Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal", in which she played Navya's best friend Ritika Joshi. She landed her second role in "Saraswatichandra" and portrayed the cousin sister of Kumud, Kumari. She played a lead role as Yamini Singh in "Bhatak Lena Baware" after which she has starred as the lead in "Mohi" - ek khwab ke khilne ki kahani. 1. http://linksforindians.com/vinita-joshi-thakkar-marriage-wedding-news/ 2. http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/honey-singh-calls-his-show-indias-raw-stars/ Document [3](Title: Baazigar) and in Kannada as "Nagarahavu" with Upendra. Ajay Sharma (Shah Rukh Khan) is a young boy who seeks revenge for his father's death which was a result of the actions of his trusted employee Madan Chopra (Dalip Tahil) Chopra has two daughters; the elder is Seema (Shilpa Shetty) and the younger is Priya (Kajol). Ajay finds a way to cozy up to Seema in a plan to take revenge upon her father. Chopra meets Vicky Malhotra (Ajay disguised with brown contact lenses), who charms both him and Priya. This way, he manages to date both Seema and Priya using different Document [4](Title: Ramayya Vasthavayya) starts with Nagabhushanam (Mukesh Rishi) arranging his daughtet's marriage but two men (Ajay and Bharani) try to kill him. He manages to escape. The film shifts to Hyderabad where Nandu a Jovial student lives with his parents (Tanikella Bharani) and (Pragathi). He falls for Akarsha (Samantha Akkineni) who gets irritated by him. He gets her college address by his new topper neighbour Asha Jyothi (Vidyullekha Raman) by blackmailing her. As his plan fails, he gets closer to her grandmother Baby Shalini (Rohini Hattangadi). Akarsha slowly starts to fall for him. Four of them leave to Akarsha's sister's marriage who is Document [5](Title: Aambala) (Sathish) at Madurai. There they meet Aalavanthan and rejoin him. They come to know that Kumaran is also the son of Aalavanthan's ex-lover. Aalavanthan reveals to his sons that they have three aunts, Periya Ponnu (Ramya Krishnan), Nadu Ponnu (Aishwarya), and Chinna Ponnu (Kiran Rathod). Aalavanthan wants his sons to marry the daughters of their aunts so that their family can reunite once and for all. At first Saravanan hesitates but when he finds Maya is also a daughter of his aunt he agrees to the plan. Aalavanthan has asked them to kidnap and he asked them to marry their Document [6](Title: Aisi Bhi Kya Jaldi Hai) might feel bad, but Vikram who comes from behind tells him that he knows the bonding they share and respects the same; I too wish to have a daughter, which Sanjay replied that remember the daughters grown up faster. Sachin Pilgaonkar - Mr. Sanjay Malhotra Vivek Mushran - Vikram Mehra Shrishti Behl - Simran Malhotra Archana Puran Singh - Nisha Ashok Saraf - Dr Avinash (Simran's Uncle) Ajit vachani - Ajit Mehra (Vikram's Father) Pushkar Jog - Longie Aisi Bhi Kya Jaldi Hai Aisi Bhi Kya Jaldi Hai is a 1996 Bollywood film starring Vivek Mushran, Shrishti Behl Arya, Ashok Document [7](Title: Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety) Kartik Aaryan as Sonu Sharma ( Titu 's best friend ) Sunny Singh as Titu Sharma ( Sonu 's best friend ) Nushrat Bharucha as Sweety Sharma ( Titu 's fiancee ) Alok Nath as Ghasitaram Sharma ( Titu 's grandfather ) Virendra Saxena as Lalu Kaka ( Maid of the Sharma house but Ghasitaram 's best friend ) Madhumalti Kapoor as Titu 's grandmother Ishita Raj Sharma as Pihu ( Titu 's ex-girlfriend ) ( Special Appeareance ) Deepika Amin as Renu Sharma ( Sweety 's mother ) Rajesh Jais as Sweety 's father Ayesha Raza Mishra as Titu 's mother Pawan Chopra as Titu 's father Pritam Jaiswal as Babu Sonalli Sehgall as Special appearance Sakshi Malik as Special appearance in Bom Diggy Song Question: who played sweety in sonu ke titu ki sweety Answer:
Nushrat Bharucha
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Feminist science fiction) the public consciousness during the 1950s and 1960s. These female SF authors, often published in SF magazines such as "The Avalonian", "Astounding", "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction", and "Galaxy", which were open to new stories and authors that pushed the boundaries of form and content. At the beginning of the Cold War, economic restructuring, technological advancements, new domestic technologies (washing machines, electric appliances), increased economic mobility of an emerging middle class, and an emphasis on consumptive practices, carved out a new technological domestic sphere where women were circumscribed to a new job description – the professional housewife. Published Document [1](Title: Pauline de Rothschild) The Autobiography of Philippe de Rothschild" (London: Jonathan Cape, 1984) For a period of years she also was the lover of Isabelle Kemp, an heiress to a New York drug-store and real-estate fortune. In the early 1930s, she worked as a personal shopper in New York City, acting as a fashion advisor to wealthy socialites too busy to shop and too unsure of their personal style. Later, after moving to Europe with her first husband, she operated dress shops on Majorca. She also worked for the couturier Elsa Schiaparelli in London and Paris and often was seen in society columns Document [2](Title: Vogue (magazine)) death in 1942. In the 1960s, with Diana Vreeland as editor-in-chief and personality, the magazine began to appeal to the youth of the sexual revolution by focusing more on contemporary fashion and editorial features that openly discussed sexuality. Toward this end, Vogue extended coverage to include East Village boutiques such as Limbo on St. Mark's Place, as well as including features of "downtown" personalities such as Andy Warhol's "Superstar" Jane Holzer's favorite haunts. "Vogue" also continued making household names out of models, a practice that continued with Suzy Parker, Twiggy, Jean Shrimpton, Lauren Hutton, Veruschka, Marisa Berenson, Penelope Tree, and Document [3](Title: Trickle-down effect) marketing environment is different to the class system that existed before. This is because elite fashion has largely been replaced by mass fashion, which does not involve the same dynamic of imitation and differentiation observed by the trickle-down effect. The power of fashion depends on communication; the more fashion information is communicated, the more human fashion behaviour is impacted. Fashion information in contemporary society is democratised; it is no longer solely the upper class that has the ability to affect fashion behaviour, but a range of social classes and groups. Mass media exposure through televised fashion information, fashion magazines and Document [4](Title: Inez Haynes Irwin) feminist literature" with an introduction by science fiction and fantasy author Ursula K. Le Guin. Her fiction often addressed feminist issues and the plight of women, including divorce, single parenthood and problems in the workplace. Her 15-book "Maida" series of children's books was written over a period of 45 years, and tells the story of a school girl whose mother has died and whose father is very wealthy. She also wrote short stories for magazines, one of which, "The Spring Flight," won her the O. Henry Memorial Prize in 1924. Source: "Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy and Utopia" Source: "Feminist Science Document [5](Title: Supermodel) Supermodel A supermodel (also spelled super-model and super model) is a highly paid fashion model who usually has a worldwide reputation and often a background in haute couture and commercial modeling. The term "supermodel" became prominent in the popular culture of the 1980s and 90s. Supermodels usually work for prominent fashion designers and clothing brands. They may have multimillion-dollar contracts, endorsements, and campaigns. Supermodels have branded themselves as household names and worldwide recognition is associated with their modeling careers. They have been on the covers of magazines such as French, British, American, and Italian "Vogue". Claudia Schiffer stated, "In order Document [6](Title: Barbara Summers) (1998), "Black and Beautiful: How Women of Color Changed the Fashion Industry" (2001), and "Open the Unusual Door: True-Life Stories of Challenge, Adventure, and Success by Black Americans" (2005). Her most notable writing is her 1998 book "Skin Deep", which explores the role of African-American models within the fashion industry and the emergence of black designers, and "presents a fascinating portrait of black supermodels", including profiles of Dorothea Towles, Beverly Johnson, Iman, Barbara Cheeseborough, and others. Summers wrote of herself: "In the surprising adventure that is my life, I have been a Ford fashion model, a world traveler, a teacher, Document [7](Title: Serena van der Woodsen) Occupation Novels : Fashion model High school student Dutch shipping heiress Socialite Television : Socialite Fashion model ( former ) Publicist ( former ) High school student ( at Constance Billard ; graduated ) College student ( at Columbia ) Gossip Girl ( former ) Question: where does serena from gossip girl go to college Answer:
Columbia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Albany International Airport) Albany International Airport Albany International Airport is a public airport seven miles (11 km) northwest of Albany, in Albany County, New York, United States. It is owned by the Albany County Airport Authority. ALB covers 1,000 acres (405 ha) of land. It is an airport of entry in the town of Colonie. It was built on the site of the Shaker settlement about 6 miles (10 km) north of Albany and stretching north to the hamlet of Verdoy. The airport is below class C airspace. UPS Airlines and FedEx Airlines operate the Boeing 757-200 to the airport five days a Document [1](Title: New Albany, Indiana) "Gurētā Ruibiru Nihongo Hoshūkō"), a Japanese weekend supplementary school, is affiliated with IUS's Japan Center. It was established in January 1988 and holds its classes at Hillside Hall; its office is elsewhere in New Albany. The city has a free lending library, the New Albany-Floyd County Public Library. New Albany, Indiana New Albany is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, United States, situated along the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Kentucky. The population was 36,372 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Floyd County. It is bounded by I-265 to the north and the Ohio River to Document [2](Title: History of Albany, New York) History of Albany, New York The history of Albany, New York, begins with the first interaction of Europeans with the native Indian tribes who had long inhabited the area. The area was originally inhabited by an Algonquian Indian tribe, the Mohican, as well as the Iroquois, five nations of whom the easternmost, the Mohawk, had the closest relations with traders and settlers in Albany. Henry Hudson first claimed this area for the Dutch in 1609. Fur traders established the first European settlement in 1614; Albany was officially chartered as a city in 1686. It became the capital of New York Document [3](Title: Government of New York (state)) Government of New York (state) The Government of the State of New York, headquartered at the New York State Capitol in Albany, encompasses the administrative structure of the U.S. state of New York, as established by the state's constitution. Analogously to the US federal government, it is composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The head of the executive is the Governor. The Legislature consists of the Senate and the Assembly. The Unified Court System consists of the Court of Appeals and lower courts. The state is also divided into counties, cities, towns, and villages, which are all municipal Document [4](Title: Dougherty County, Georgia) during the early 1960s. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.8%) is water. The majority of Dougherty County is located in the Lower Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The northeastern corner of the county, northeast of Albany, is located in the Middle Flint River sub-basin of the same ACF River basin. A very small portion of Dougherty County, north of Albany, is located in the Kinchafoonee-Muckalee sub-basin of the larger ACF River Basin. The remaining western portion of the county is Document [5](Title: Sisters of St. Joseph) arts, education, healthcare, social service, and spirituality. The Albany Province (formerly Troy, New York) is formed of the houses established in the Dioceses of Albany and Syracuse, New York. The Albany Province of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet founded and sponsor the College of St. Rose, Albany, New York, named in honor of St. Rose of Lima, the first canonized saint in the Americas. Los Angeles is the youngest of the four provinces of the Congregation of St. Joseph of Carondelet. Already well known in the eastern part of the country with provinces established in St. Louis, St. Document [6](Title: Albany, Green County, Wisconsin) were 109.9 males. The median income for a household in the town was $52,083, and the median income for a family was $55,938. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,610. About 1.4% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over. Albany, Green County, Wisconsin Albany is a town in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 775 at the 2000 Census. The Village of Albany is located Document [7](Title: Albany, New York) Albany ( / ˈɔːlbəni / ( listen ) ALL - bə - nee ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County . Albany is located on the west bank of the Hudson River approximately 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River and approximately 150 miles ( 240 km ) north of New York City . Question: what's the state capital of new york Answer:
Albany
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Princeton) The battle (while considered minor by British standards) was the last major action of Washington's winter New Jersey campaign. On the night of December 25–26, 1776, General George Washington, Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, led 2,400 men across the Delaware River. After a nine-mile march, they seized the town of Trenton on the morning of the 26th, killing or wounding over 100 Hessians and capturing 900 more. Soon after capturing the town, Washington led the army back across the Delaware into Pennsylvania. On the 29th, Washington once again led the army across the river, and established a defensive position at Document [1](Title: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe) his troops for the winter. Washington had retreated all the way across the Delaware, and Howe returned to New York, believing the campaign to be ended for the season. When Washington attacked the Hessian quarters at Trenton on 26 December 1776, Howe sent Cornwallis to reform the army in New Jersey and chase after Washington. Cornwallis was frustrated in this, with Washington gaining a second victory at Trenton and a third at Princeton. Howe recalled the army to positions much closer to New York for the winter. Howe has been criticised by contemporaries and historians for failing to decisively defeat Document [2](Title: American Revolution) The city became the destination for Loyalist refugees and a focal point of Washington's intelligence network. The British also took New Jersey, pushing the Continental Army into Pennsylvania. Washington crossed the Delaware River back into New Jersey in a surprise attack in late December 1776 and defeated Hessian and British armies at Trenton and Princeton, thereby regaining control of most of New Jersey. The victories gave an important boost to Patriots at a time when morale was flagging, and have become iconic events of the war. In 1777, the British sent Burgoyne's invasion force from Canada south to New York Document [3](Title: Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis) deal with Washington. Cornwallis gathered together garrisons scattered across New Jersey and moved them towards Trenton. On 2 January 1777, as he advanced on Trenton, his forces were engaged in extended skirmishing that delayed the army's arrival at Washington's position on the Assunpink Creek until late in the day. Cornwallis was unable to dislodge Washington in the battle that followed. Cornwallis prepared his troops to continue the assault of Washington's position the next day, but critically failed to send out adequate patrols to monitor the Americans. During the night, Washington's forces slipped around Cornwallis's and attacked the British outpost at Document [4](Title: Alexander Hamilton) York Provincial Company of Artillery of sixty men in 1776, and was elected captain. It took part in the campaign of 1776 around New York City, particularly at the Battle of White Plains; at the Battle of Trenton, it was stationed at the high point of town, the meeting of the present Warren and Broad streets, to keep the Hessians pinned in the Trenton Barracks. Hamilton participated in the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777. After an initial setback, Washington rallied the American troops and led them in a successful charge against the British forces. After making a brief Document [5](Title: Mill Hill, Trenton, New Jersey) arrived in North America in 1678. The mill was destroyed in a flood. Mill Hill became famous in the late 18th century for being the site of the Second Battle of Trenton, a battle many historians consider the turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The battle took place on January 2, 1777, in what is now Mill Hill Park. Every year, this battle is re-enacted during Patriots Week in Trenton. Mill Hill remained relatively undeveloped during the first decades of the 19th century. During this time it was not yet part of the City of Trenton. In 1840, the Document [6](Title: Charles Mawhood) May 1763, then to lieutenant colonel of the 19th Foot on 17 June 1767. He transferred to the 17th Foot on 26 October 1775 and served with this regiment during General Howe's early campaigns of the American War of Independence. Mawhood was left in command of a force at Princeton, New Jersey by Lord Cornwallis in January 1777 while Cornwallis chased after George Washington's army after the Battle of Trenton. After Cornwallis's attack in Trenton was stopped, Washington sneaked his army around that of Cornwallis and attacked the Princeton garrison. Mawhood acquitted himself well in the battle, but much of Document [7](Title: Battle of Trenton) The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26 , 1776 , in Trenton , New Jersey . After General George Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night , Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton . After a brief battle , nearly the entire Hessian force was captured , with negligible losses to the Americans . The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army 's flagging morale , and inspired re-enlistments . Question: who were involved in the battle of trenton Answer:
Hessian soldiers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jay Kenneth Johnson) Jay Kenneth Johnson Jay Kenneth Johnson (born February 24, 1977) is an American actor from Springfield, Missouri. He is best known for portraying Philip Kiriakis on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Johnson was born to parents Janice and Ken Johnson on February 24, 1977 in Missouri. He graduated from Kickapoo High School in 1995. He attended the Missouri State University, where he majored in Business and theatre. He then moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. He has two younger siblings, Jeff and Jenna. He has had roles on "The Young and the Restless", "Days Document [1](Title: Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)) Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives) Ben Weston is a fictional character from "Days of Our Lives", an American soap opera on the NBC network, most notably portrayed by Robert Scott Wilson. The role was originated by Justin Gaston in 2014 when Ben was introduced as the new love interest of Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi) and he is later revealed to be the estranged brother of Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause). Soon after, Wilson was hired as a recast and the writers began exploring the character's dark past with the introduction of his abusive criminal father Clyde Weston (James Read). In Document [2](Title: Kristen DiMera) wanted Davidson on both "The Young and the Restless" and "Days of Our Lives", but that "Y&R" would not share the actress, leading to Sony terminating her contract with that show. Thus it was announced that Davidson would reprise her roles of Kristen Blake and Susan Banks on the NBC Daytime soap. "The Hollywood Reporter" later confirmed that Davidson had signed on to return to "Days of Our Lives" in the role of Kristen, and possibly some of her other characters. In a statement she said, "I'm thrilled to embark on this new adventure at Days and excited to revisit Document [3](Title: Susan Seaforth Hayes) Susan Seaforth Hayes Susan Seaforth Hayes (born Susan Seabold on July 11, 1943 in Oakland, California) is an American dramatic actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Julie Williams on the NBC drama "Days of Our Lives", and her intermittent portrayal of Joanna Manning on the CBS daytime drama "The Young and the Restless". She began playing the role of Julie Olsen Williams on "Days of Our Lives" in 1968, and is the only actor to appear on the show for all six decades (1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s) in which it has been on the Document [4](Title: Robin Jacobs) Robin Jacobs Robin Jacobs is a fictional character from NBC's daytime drama, "Days of Our Lives". She was portrayed by Derya Ruggles from 1985 to 1987 and, briefly, again in 1989. Robin Jacobs was played by Derya Ruggles. Robin was a surgeon at University Hospital in Salem. She fell in love with Dr. Mike Horton, but they couldn't be together because she was Jewish. She married Mitch Kaufman, a Jew, but after finding out she was carrying Mike's child, she ended the marriage. In 1987, she left town when she thought Mike would never convert to Judaism. In 1989, she Document [5](Title: Eileen Davidson) appeared as Kristen Blake on "Days of Our Lives" beginning in May 1993. As originally conceived, Kristen was a heroine, who had an Achilles' heel in that the show's supervillain, Stefano, had raised her after the death of her parents. James E. Reilly, who assumed head writing reins in 1993, began to make Kristen more of a villainess. Reilly eventually developed an outrageous second role for Davidson, having her play Susan Banks, a Kristen look-alike. Reilly eventually penned three more roles for Davidson (Sister Mary Moira, Thomas, and Penelope). Her character, Kristen, intended to keep her other character, Susan, prisoner Document [6](Title: James Stevenson (actor)) James Stevenson (actor) James Stevenson (born March 25, 1981) is an American actor known for portraying Jared Casey on the NBC daytime drama "Passions". On March 14, 2007, Stevenson was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for "Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series" for his role on "Passions". He lost to Bryton McClure as Devon Hamilton. Stevenson has since left the series; his last airdate on "Passions" was July 23, 2007. Stevenson dated "Days of Our Lives" star Nadia Bjorlin, who appeared with him on the series "Sex, Love & Secrets". He grew up on a horse farm in Tolland, Document [7](Title: Stephen Nichols) Stephen Nichols ( born February 19 , 1951 ) is an American actor , most notable for his roles on American daytime soap operas . He played the part of Steve ( Patch ) Johnson on NBCs Days of Our Lives from 1985 - 1990 ; after that , he had a stint on ABC 's General Hospital as Stefan Cassadine from 1996 - 2003 . He returned to the role of Steve ( Patch ) Johnson on Days of Our Lives in June 2006 after 16 years , remaining through February 2009 , and returning to the role again in 2015 . He played ( from December 2009 to January 2013 ) the role of Tucker McCall on The Young and the Restless . Question: who plays steve in days of our lives Answer:
Stephen Nichols
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)) which was also won by Uruguay). Ghiggia was the last surviving player from the game; he died on 16 July 2015 (exactly 65 years after scoring the decisive goal) at the age of 88. The road to the title in the 1950 World Cup was unique; instead of a knockout stage, the preliminary group stage was followed by another round-robin group. The final four teams were Brazil (the host country and joint-top scorers from the group stage, coming from wins over Mexico and Yugoslavia and a draw against Switzerland), Uruguay (who only had to play one match in their group, Document [1](Title: José Manuel Moreno) ("The Machine") which dominated Argentine football in the 1940s, and was also a member of the Argentine national team with which he won the South American Championships in 1941 and 1947, being chosen in the latter as the best player of the tournament. He was regarded by many as a complete player. In 1999, he was ranked as the 5th best south american player in the 20th Century (behind Pelé, Maradona, Di Stéfano and Garrincha), and among the 25 best players in the world through a poll by the IFFHS. He was known as a player of great technique, great Document [2](Title: 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship) round. Serhiy Scherbakov of Soviet Union won the Golden Shoe award for scoring five goals. In total, 82 goals were scored by 54 different players, with none of them credited as own goal. 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship The 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship was the sixth staging of the FIFA World Youth Championship, an international football competition organized by FIFA for men's youth national teams, and the eighth since it was established in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Tournament. The final tournament took place for the first time in Portugal, between 14 and 30 June 1991. Matches were Document [3](Title: Ashley Young) Young providing the assist for Harry Maguire's opening goal from a corner. In the semi-final against Croatia, Young again started the match, but was against replaced by Rose at the start of extra time, with the score at 1–1 after 90 minutes. England ultimately lost the match 2–1 after extra time, and Southgate chose to rest Young for the third-place play-off against Belgium. England lost again, but their fourth place finish was their best performance at a FIFA World Cup since 1990. Young has played in a variety of positions: though chiefly a winger, he has also experienced game-time as Document [4](Title: José Giménez) match, deputising for the injured captain Diego Lugano in a 2–1 victory for "La Celeste". (with 19 years and 149 days old, he is the youngest Uruguayan player to debut at a world cup). He went on to start in the final group match – a 1–0 win over Italy – and the 2–0 round of 16 loss to Colombia. Giménez scored his first international goal in a 1–0 friendly win against South Korea in September 2014. In May 2015, he was named in Uruguay's squad for the 2015 Copa América by coach Óscar Tabárez. On 20 June, Giménez scored Document [5](Title: Brazil national under-20 football team) Brazil national under-20 football team The Brazil national under-20 football team, also known as Brazil Sub-20 or Seleção Sub-20, represents Brazil in association football at this age level and is controlled by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). The team has won the South American Youth Championship a record eleven times and is the second most successful nation in the FIFA U-20 World Cup, having won the competition five times (against six of rivals Argentina). It also plays in unofficial under-19 and under-21 tournaments, such as the Toulon Tournament, of which Brazil is an eight-time winner. Notable players that came through Document [6](Title: Uruguay national football team) place for the tournament, their best result in 40 years. Diego Forlan was awarded the Player of The Tournament. A year later, they won the Copa America for the first time in 16 years and broke the record for the most successful team in South America. Luis Suárez ended up as the Player of The Tournament In the 2014 World Cup Uruguay was placed in Group D alongside Costa Rica, England, and Italy. They were upset by Costa Rica in the opening match, losing 3–1 despite taking the lead in the first half. They rebounded with a 2–1 victory over Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup awards) YPA World Cup Best Young Player Age 1958 Sweden Pelé 17 1962 Chile Flórián Albert 20 1966 England Franz Beckenbauer 20 1970 Mexico Teófilo Cubillas 21 1974 West Germany Władysław Żmuda 20 1978 Argentina Antonio Cabrini 1982 Spain Manuel Amoros 21 1986 Mexico Enzo Scifo 20 1990 Italy Robert Prosinečki 21 1994 United States Marc Overmars 1998 France Michael Owen 18 2002 Korea / Japan Landon Donovan 20 2006 Germany Lukas Podolski 21 2010 South Africa Thomas Müller 20 2014 Brazil Paul Pogba 21 2018 Russia Kylian Mbappé 19 Question: fifa world cup 2014 young player of the tournament Answer:
Paul Pogba
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second New Deal) enacted after 1936; Liberals generally lost control of Congress in 1938. Programs continued for a while. Many were ended during World War II because unemployment was no longer a problem. These included the WPA, NYA and the Resettlement Administration. Social Security, however, survived and was expanded. Second New Deal The Second New Deal is the term used by commentators at the time and historians ever since to characterize the second stage, 1935–36, of the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In his address to Congress in January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national Document [1](Title: New Deal) its opponents. From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavors by a "pro-spender" majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, progressive and left party districts). In the 1938 midterm election, Roosevelt and his liberal supporters lost control of Congress to the bipartisan conservative coalition. Many historians distinguish between a First New Deal (1933–1934) and a Second New Deal (1935–1938), with the second one more liberal and more controversial. The First New Deal (1933–1934) dealt with the pressing banking crises through the Emergency Banking Act and the 1933 Banking Act. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) provided $500 Document [2](Title: History of the United States Democratic Party) stage for a more progressive government and Franklin D. Roosevelt won a landslide victory in the election of 1932, campaigning on a platform of "Relief, Recovery, and Reform", that is relief of unemployment and rural distress, recovery of the economy back to normal and long-term structural reforms to prevent a repetition of the Depression. This came to be termed "The New Deal" after a phrase in Roosevelt's acceptance speech. The Democrats also swept to large majorities in both houses of Congress and among state governors. Roosevelt altered the nature of the party, away from "laissez-faire" capitalism and towards an ideology Document [3](Title: Social programs in the United States) made to move poor people from work yards to poor houses if they were in search of relief funds. 1893–1894: Attempts were made at the first unemployment payments, but were unsuccessful due to the 1893–1894 recession. 1932: The Great Depression had gotten worse and the first attempts to fund relief failed. The "Emergency Relief Act", which gave local governments $300 million, was passed into law. 1933: In March 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed Congress to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps. 1935: The Social Security Act was passed on June 17, 1935. The bill included direct relief (cash, food stamps, Document [4](Title: Domestic worker) cleaning. They house jumped, looking for any job that they could get. The domestic workforce was significantly impacted by the Great Depression which caused a decrease in their wages and an intolerable 18 hour workday. Also, agricultural workers and the African American women working as domestic workers at this time were explicitly excluded from social security and the FLSA in the New Deal legislation. This is because the New Dealer politicians were more worried about losing support from the Southern democrats in Congress who supported segregation rather than refusing coverage for many African Americans. Unlike their white counterparts, African Americans Document [5](Title: First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt) Bank was unable to open on the 5th, as huge sums had been withdrawn by panicky customers in previous days. Beginning with his inauguration address, Roosevelt laid the blame for the economic crisis on bankers and financiers, the quest for profit, and the self-interest basis of capitalism: Historians categorize Roosevelt's program to address the Great Depression into three categories: "relief, recovery and reform." Relief was urgently needed by tens of millions of unemployed. Recovery meant boosting the economy back to normal. Reform meant long-term fixes of what was wrong, especially with the financial and banking systems. Through Roosevelt's series of Document [6](Title: New Deal) (and many whites) shifted from the "Party of Lincoln" to the Democratic Party. This was a sharp realignment from 1932, when most African Americans voted the Republican ticket. New Deal policies helped establish a political alliance between blacks and the Democratic Party that survives into the 21st century. There was no attempt whatsoever to end segregation, or to increase black rights in the South, and a number of leaders that promoted the New Deal were racist and anti semites. The wartime Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) executive orders that forbade job discrimination against African Americans, women and ethnic groups was Document [7](Title: New Deal) The New Deal was a series of programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States 1933 - 36 , in response to the Great Depression . Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) , the Civil Works Administration ( CWA ) , the Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) , the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 ( NIRA ) and the Social Security Administration ( SSA ) . These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly . It included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply . New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt . The programs focused on what historians refer to as the '' 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression . The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority ( as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 -- 1969 ) with its base in liberal ideas , the South , traditional Democrats , big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities . The Republicans were split , with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth and liberals in support . The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 -- 1964 . Question: when was the new deal put into place Answer:
1933
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Urbanization in China) some cases to an ethnic stratification of labor and greater potential for ethnic conflict. In 2005, China had 286 cities. Most of China's cities have a population of one million and below. Shanghai is the largest city in China, with a population of 19 million, followed by Beijing with a population of 17.4 million. These are the two mega-cities in China. From 2010 to 2025, it is estimated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that 300 million Chinese now living in rural areas will move into cities. The fast pace of urbanization will create at least one trillion Document [1](Title: Demographics of Beijing) directly controlled municipality (直辖市 in pinyin: zhíxiáshì) is a city with status equal to a province. Even though Chongqing is the most populous municipality, it has a larger land area than either Beijing or Shanghai and includes many rural areas; Brittany Hite of the "Wall Street Journal" stated that Chongqing "is more akin to a small province than a city." According to the statistical yearbook issued in 2005 by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, out of a total population in 2004 of 14.213 million in Beijing, 1.415 million (9.96%) were 0–14 years old, 11.217 million (78.92%) were 15–64 Document [2](Title: China) according to a 2011 survey. The People's Republic of China is divided into 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, each with a designated minority group; four municipalities; and two special administrative regions (SARs) which enjoy a degree of political autonomy. These 31 provincial-level divisions can be collectively referred to as "mainland China", a term which usually excludes two SARs of Hong Kong and Macau. Geographically, all 31 provincial divisions can be grouped into six regions, including North China, Northeast China, East China, South Central China, Southwest China and Northwest China. China considers Taiwan to be its 23rd province, although Taiwan is Document [3](Title: Guangdong) Guangdong Guangdong (; formerly romanised as Kwangtung or Canton Province) is a province in South China, on the South China Sea coast. Guangdong surpassed Henan and Shandong to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year; the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population. This also makes it the most populous first-level administrative subdivision of any country outside of South Asia, as its population is surpassed only Document [4](Title: Guangzhou) Shenzhen, forming one of the largest urban agglomerations on the planet. Administratively, the city holds sub-provincial status and is one of China's nine National Central Cities. In 2015, the city's administrative area was estimated to have a population of 13,501,100. Guangzhou is ranked as an Alpha global city. There is a rapidly increasing number of foreign temporary residents and immigrants from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Africa. This has led to it being dubbed the "Capital of the Third World". The domestic migrant population from other provinces of China in Guangzhou was 40% of the city's total Document [5](Title: Yunnan Province, Republic of China) Yunnan Province, Republic of China Yunnan () refers to a former province of the Republic of China. It was one of the 22 provinces set up during the Qing Dynasty. As one of the 6 provinces in South China, the territory it administers is slightly larger than the present-day Yunnan Province. The province inherited the borders of the Qing-Dynasty province, bordering Sikang, Szechwan, Kweichow, Kwanghsi, and the countries Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and India. The claimed boundaries of the province included all of today's Yunnan and parts of Panzhihua, Sichuan and Myanmar. The province had an area of 420,465 km. Following Document [6](Title: Hainan) Kung (once China's richest man); Soong Ching-ling, wife of Sun Yat-Sen; and Soong Mei-ling, wife of former ROC President Chiang Kai-shek. Hainan has international relationships with these places: Hainan Hainan () is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , separated from Guangdong's Leizhou Peninsula by the Qiongzhou Strait, is the largest and fifth most populous island under PRC control (Taiwan, which is slightly larger, is also claimed but not controlled by the PRC) and makes up the majority of the province. The province has an Document [7](Title: China) China , officially the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) , is a unitary one - party sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of around 1.404 billion . Covering approximately 9,600,000 square kilometers ( 3,700,000 sq mi ) , it is the third - or fourth - largest country by total area , depending on the source consulted . China also has the most neighbor countries in the world . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct - controlled municipalities ( Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai , and Chongqing ) , and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau . Question: where was the people's republic of china located Answer:
in East Asia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Politics of South Africa) Party, which both introduced and ended apartheid through its predecessor the National Party, disbanded in 2005 to merge with the ANC. Jacob Zuma served as President of South Africa since May 9, 2009 until his resignation in February 2018. Zuma was replaced by Cyril Ramaphosa. The country's next general election will be held in 2019. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated South Africa as "flawed democracy" in 2016. South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, wherein the President of South Africa, elected by parliament, is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Document [1](Title: Union Buildings) the inauguration of Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first democratically elected president after the end of Apartheid, and his vice-presidents, heralded the beginning of a new era in South Africa's history. Part of Nelson Mandela's inaugural address: "Today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our celebrations in other parts of our country and the world, confer glory and hope to newborn liberty. Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud. Our daily deeds as ordinary South Africans must produce an Document [2](Title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1633) VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council commended the role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union in Côte d'Ivoire. It noted that the term of incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo was to end and that presidential elections could not take place due to the situation, thus his term could continue, but for no more than twelve months, and all peace agreements had to be implemented. However, more than a year later, Gbagbo remained in power. A new Prime Minister – approved by all Ivorian parties – had to be appointed by 31 October Document [3](Title: Guy Nzouba-Ndama) Lolo-Wagna, located in Lolo Bouenguidi Department, receiving 98.08% of the vote according to preliminary results. Amidst an opposition boycott, the PDG won an overwhelming majority of seats in the election. Nzouba-Ndama represented Gabon at the 15th summit of the Economic Community of Central African States, which opened on 15 January 2012 at N'Djamena in Chad. He was the only national representative present at the summit who was not a president, vice-president, or government minister. Nzouba-Ndama was re-elected as President of the National Assembly on 27 February 2012. While most of the top officials who served under Omar Bongo lost their Document [4](Title: Presidency of Thabo Mbeki) said the following: Presidency of Thabo Mbeki The Presidency of Thabo Mbeki began on 14 June 1999, when Thabo Mbeki became then second President of South Africa. Mbeki an African National Congress (ANC) member who had previously been the Deputy President of South Africa defeated Democratic Alliance (DA) presidentian, Tony Leon in the South African general election, 1999. Mbeki's running mate Jacob Zuma became the Deputy President that same day. Mbeki's Inauguration was held on 6 June 1999, at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. Mbeki was sworn in as president by Chief Justice of South Africa, Arthur Chasckalon. During his Document [5](Title: Malawi) wa Mutharika was elected. Although the political environment was described as "challenging", it was stated in 2009 that a multi-party system still existed in Malawi. Multiparty parliamentary and presidential elections were held for the fourth time in Malawi in May 2009, and President Mutharika was successfully re-elected, despite charges of election fraud from his rival. President Mutharika was seen by some as increasingly autocratic and dismissive of human rights, and in July 2011 protests over high costs of living, devolving foreign relations, poor governance and a lack of foreign exchange reserves erupted. The protests left 18 people dead and at Document [6](Title: NCCR–Mageuzi) day In elections held on 14 December 2005, NCCR–Mageuzi presidential candidate Sengondo Mvungi (who received the backing of four other political parties) placed fifth out of ten candidates, winning 0.49% of the vote. The party failed to win any seat in National Assembly elections. In 2010 elections its presidential candidate Hashim Sipunda Rungwe emerged the fifth out of seven candidates. This time the party won four seats in the National Assembly elections. NCCR–Mageuzi The National Convention for Construction and Reform – Mageuzi, popularly known by its acronym NCCR–Mageuzi, is an opposition political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on Document [7](Title: List of heads of state of South Africa) No President ( Birth -- Death ) Portrait Tenure Elected Political affiliation ( at time of appointment ) Took office Left office Nelson Mandela ( 1918 -- 2013 ) 10 May 1994 16 June 1999 1994 African National Congress Thabo Mbeki ( 1942 -- ) 16 June 1999 24 September 2008 ( resigned ) 1999 African National Congress -- Ivy Matsepe - Casaburri ( 1937 -- 2009 ) 24 September 2008 25 September 2008 -- African National Congress Kgalema Motlanthe ( 1949 -- ) 25 September 2008 9 May 2009 2008 African National Congress Jacob Zuma ( 1942 -- ) 9 May 2009 14 February 2018 ( resigned ) 2009 2014 African National Congress 5 Cyril Ramaphosa ( 1952 -- ) 14 February 2018 15 February 2018 2018 African National Congress 15 February 2018 Incumbent Question: who was the last president of south africa Answer:
Jacob Zuma
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ninja Blade) Ninja Blade The player plays as a modern-day ninja, using a katana, twin swords and broad sword as the main weapon to the hostile creatures. Combat system is similar to "Ninja Gaiden" or "Devil May Cry". A chi bar is used up when "ninja vision" or ninjutsu is used. The gameplay is highly cinematic, relying on quick time events to finish missions; after attacking a boss until the health bar is empty, the player must perform a finishing move, called the "todome". In 2015, a small village was attacked by unknown creatures and the survivors were moved to a research Document [1](Title: Ninja Force) punching motion with the right arm. In 2004, Toys "R" Us released an exclusive six figure set entitled "Ninja Cobra Strike Team", featuring Black Dragon Ninja, two Red Ninja Vipers, Storm Shadow, and the Vypra Twins. Three vehicles were released in 1993 as part of the Ninja Force line. The Ninja Lightning was a high-speed motorcycle, which featured rip-cord pull action, and spring-loaded surface-to-surface missiles. In addition, two "Ninja Raider" vehicles were released. The Ninja Raider Battle Ax had a spring-loaded "Cyclone Slash" blade mechanism, and came packaged with the Red Ninja figure. The Ninja Raider Pile Driver had a Document [2](Title: Sega Ninja) Sega Ninja Sega Ninja (also known as The Ninja) is a 1985 arcade game released by Sega. The game features Princess Kurumi (くるみ姫 "Kurumi-Hime"), the titular female ninja, battling enemies using throwing knives and throwing stars. The game was originally released as Ninja Princess (忍者プリンセス), before the revised edition titled "Ninja Princess 1 Mega Ban - Ninja" (忍者プリンセス1メガ版 忍者), which became "Sega Ninja"/"The Ninja" in the English version. It is typical of a run and gun game, such as "Commando" and "Ikari Warriors", where the player has to shoot enemies and defeat a boss. Enemies include samurai, ninja and dogs. Document [3](Title: Ninjak) with something he couldn't resist: his long-lost love, the woman he left behind in Japan. Ninjak has no superhuman powers but has trained his body and is a master of ninjutsu, a group of martial skills that includes jujutsu (hand-to-hand fighting), bōjutsu (staff fighting), and iaijutsu (drawing the sword). An aspect of ninjutsu is the ability of the shinobi, or master, to use any object as a weapon. Ninjak has a highly analytical and tactical mind, allowing him to foresee various scenarios and prepare for them. He is also a computer hacker and uses this skill to gather intelligence. Ninjak's Document [4](Title: Fruit Ninja) "Fruit Ninja: Frenzy Force" was announced. The CGI animated series, produced by Halfbrick Studios, follows the adventures of Seb, Niya, Peng and Ralph as they are trained to become the fruit ninja who must do battle with the ancient Durian Grey and his monsters. Fruit Ninja Fruit Ninja is a video game developed by Halfbrick. It was released April 21, 2010 for iPod Touch and iPhone devices, July 12, 2010 for the iPad, September 17, 2010 for Android OS devices. It was released for Windows Phone on December 22, 2010. Also, in March 2011, versions for Samsung's Bada and Nokia's Document [5](Title: Crime in Zimbabwe) mugging involves a group of young males who surround and overwhelm their victim in a public area. Cell phones are of particular interest to local thieves. A popular crime committed in Zimbabwe is the "smash and grab," in which thieves break the windows of cars stopped at intersections and take items from inside the car. Zimbabwean criminals also use ploys to lure drivers out of their cars. In one ploy, an assailant will slash a tire and then offer to help with the flat, particularly on the road to Harare International Airport. The forcible removal of 700,000 people from slums Document [6](Title: Ninja Tune) compilation, "Funkjazztical Tricknology", in 1995. The genre originated in England as a successor to acid house, taking in acid jazz and funk, and using hip hop style breakbeats rather than the mechanical '4 on the floor' drum rhythm of house. Ninja artists especially looked beyond the normal sampling sources of old funk records into jazz, epitomised by Ninja act The Cinematic Orchestra. Coldcut's contribution to Britain's flourishing scene was solidified by their Solid Steel show on London's Kiss FM, on airwaves since 1988. The ongoing success of Solid Steel, and its subsequent syndication across the globe, broadcast the Ninja brand Document [7](Title: Ninja rocks) Ninja rocks are broken shards of spark plugs that are formed by smashing the ceramic portion of the spark plug with a hammer or other large object . Since they can quickly and quietly fracture the glass side windows on most cars , ninja rocks have been used in '' smash - and - grab '' auto burglaries since at least 1995 . They have no traditional association with the ninja or ninjutsu , only being named such due to their '' silent but deadly '' function in burglaries . Question: what part of a spark plug breaks glass Answer:
the ceramic portion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Corey Seager) divisional era to finish among top 10 in batting average and slugging percentage with his .308 and .510 . Joining Dusty Baker, Mike Piazza and Albert Pujols Seager homered in the first inning of Game 1 of the 2016 National League Division Series against the Washington Nationals, becoming the youngest Dodgers player in history to hit a postseason home run. He hit .130 with two home runs in the division series and .286 with no homers in the Championship Series. After the season, Seager was awarded with the Silver Slugger Award, the third Dodgers rookie to win the award. He Document [1](Title: Dodgers–Giants rivalry) While the Dodgers have won the National League West fourteen times compared to the Giants' eight since the beginning of the Divisional Era in 1969, the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, and World Series titles (8–6) in franchise history. Since moving to California, Los Angeles holds the edge in pennants (10–6) and World Series titles (5–3). Each team has advanced to the postseason as the wild card twice, the Giants most recently in 2016. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' most recent championship, while the Dodgers lost the 2017 World Series and the 2018 World Series. As Document [2](Title: 2013 National League Division Series) who struck out Brian McCann to end the game and give the Dodgers a 2–1 series lead. Hanley Ramirez continued his torrid NLDS by hitting two more extra base hits, tying a Dodgers franchise record for extra-base hits in a playoff series set by Steve Garvey and Duke Snider. Additionally, the 13 runs scored was a Dodgers record for a playoff game. At the age of 35 years, Chris Capuano picked up his first career post-season victory. 9:37 p.m. (EDT) at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California The Dodgers brought Clayton Kershaw back on short rest in Game 4 and Document [3](Title: 2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season) Angeles Dodgers single-season record for home runs by a shortstop with his 19th in the 4–2 win. Back home for a rare series against the Boston Red Sox, the Dodgers were shut out by knuckleball pitcher Steven Wright and lost 9–0. Ross Stripling pitched five scoreless innings the next day in the Dodgers 3–0 win. Seager hit his 31st double of the season, passing Eric Karros for the Dodgers rookie record. In the next game, rookie Rob Segedin had four RBI in his MLB debut to set a franchise record and Adrian Gonzalez hit his 300th career homer as the Document [4](Title: 2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season) 6–2 after Rockies relief pitchers struck out Kemp and Ethier with the bases loaded in the seventh inning. The Dodgers 16 wins in April was their most since the 1984 season. The month of May ushered in a new era for the Dodgers as the sale of the team by Frank McCourt to Guggenheim Baseball Management was finalized. The Dodgers then won their first game under the new management that night against the Rockies. Ted Lilly worked six strong innings and the Dodgers built a 7–0 lead thanks to homers by Dee Gordon (the first of his career) and Andre Document [5](Title: Mike Scioscia) the 1999 season. As a manager, Scioscia led the Angels to their only-to-date World Series championship in . He is the Angels' all-time managerial leader in wins, games managed, and division titles. Scioscia was honored with the American League Manager of the Year Award in and . On May 8, 2011, Scioscia became the 56th manager to win 1,000 or more games, and the 23rd to have all 1,000 or more victories with a single team. Scioscia was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1st round (19th overall pick) of the 1976 amateur draft, debuting for the Dodgers Document [6](Title: 2007 Los Angeles Dodgers season) the Rockies saw the Dodgers go 3-1 on the road-trip. Back in Los Angeles, the Dodgers won the first two games of a three-game series with the Pirates, improving their record to a league-leading 13-5 in the process before a four-game losing streak, including being swept by the Giants, dropped their record to 13-9. They ended their April with a 15-11 record, leading the NL West. May began with the Dodgers concluding their three-game series with the Diamondbacks with a pair of 2-1 victories. After splitting the first two games of a three-game series with the Braves, the Dodgers blew Document [7](Title: 2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season) The 2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 127th for the franchise in Major League Baseball , and their 59th season in Los Angeles , California . They began the season with a new manager in Dave Roberts . The Dodgers in 2016 set a new Major League record for the most players placed on the disabled list in one season . On September 25 , they clinched their fourth consecutive National League West division championship , the first team in the division ever to do so and defeated the Washington Nationals in five games in the Division Series . They were defeated by the Chicago Cubs ; the eventual World Series champion , in six games in the National League Championship Series . This was the 67th and final season for Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully . Question: when did the dodgers last lose a series Answer:
2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Taylor Dayne) Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. The string of hits from her first two albums, "Tell It to My Heart" (1988) and "Can't Fight Fate" (1989), would prove to be the peak of her music career. Although she went on to release two more albums in the 1990s, she had only one more U.S. Top 40 hit, her 1993 cover of Barry White' 1974 hit "Can't Get Enough of Your Love" (from her 1993 album "Soul Dancing") which reached No. 2 in the Aria Charts in Australia but only No. 20 in the U.S. Together with Arthur Baker and Fred Zarr, Document [1](Title: Can't Get Enough (J. Cole song)) Can't Get Enough (J. Cole song) "Can't Get Enough" is a song by American hip hop recording artist J. Cole, released as the fourth single off his debut studio album "". The song was officially released on September 2, 2011 through Roc Nation and Columbia. The song, featuring R&B singer Trey Songz, was produced by Brian Kidd and samples "Paulette" as performed by Balla et ses Balladins. The song's music video, filmed in Barbados, was directed by Clifton Bell. While in Barbados for his last performance as the official opening act for Rihanna's Loud Tour, Cole shot the music video Document [2](Title: Do You Want My Love) Do You Want My Love "Do You Want My Love" was a hit for Coco Lee in 2000. It appears on her "Just No Other Way" album. The track which was a dance track, entered the U.S. charts in 2000. It was written by Jimmy Greco, Saskia Garel, Jillian Armsbury and Kenneth Hairston. In November 2000, club DJs were playing a dance remix version by Kenny Diaz / Hex Hector. It was also mentioned in the January 22, 2000 issue of "Billboard" that rhythm-crossover radio and top 40 stations were to get the track on the 22nd of the following Document [3](Title: Sonny & Cher discography) albums and two greatest hits compilations between 1965 and 1967. After "I Got You Babe" reached #1 on the Billboard Chart, "Baby Don't Go" was re-released by Reprise Records and reached #8. The single was included on the album "Baby Don't Go - Sonny & Cher and Friends", a compilation released by Reprise with their old recordings under the label. The couple achieved their international success between the years 1965 and 1972, especially when they were signed to Atco/Atlantic Records and MCA/Kapp Records, with hit singles like "I Got You Babe", "Little Man", "The Beat Goes On", "All I Ever Document [4](Title: Another Step) the preceding "How Do You Want My Love". "Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph" found Wilde's vocals "attractive rather than arresting" and singled out "I've Got So Much Love" as a Sheena Easton-style soaring ballad. A reviewer for the "Manchester Evening News" unfavorably compared "I've Got So Much Love" to the work of Pat Benatar but found the "sugary soul" of tracks like "She Hasn't Got Time For You" and "Brothers" slightly more pleasing. Despite comparing Wilde's bared midriff on the front cover to Madonna and noting the influence of Michael Jackson in "The Thrill of It", "Smash Hits" found the sound on Document [5](Title: The Heat (Toni Braxton album)) when?, where?, how?, who?, what?", made you go off and do this crazy thing. The album's lead single, "He Wasn't Man Enough", was released on March 17, 2000, to critical acclaim, and won a Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. It was also a success on the charts, where it peaked at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Elsewhere, it topped the Canadian Singles Chart, while reaching the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The album's second single in the US Document [6](Title: My Gift Is You) says: "Don't need no money. Don't need a thing / I don't even need a wedding ring / All I need is love and the truth / And I got it, my gift is you". In these lyrics, Stefani "disregards material possessions [in favor of] Christmas" and "flaunts her newfound love with [Shelton]". "My Gift Is You" was selected as a standout track by several music critics. Sal Cinquemani from "Slant Magazine" singled out the track as a highlight on "You Make It Feel Like Christmas", describing it as "Stefani's obligatory entry in the canon of contemporary holiday songs in Document [7](Title: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe) '' Ca n't Get Enough of Your Love , Babe '' is a song written , recorded , and produced by Barry White . Released as the first single from his album Ca n't Get Enough in 1974 , the song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts and has since become one of his signature tunes . It was his second US chart - topper , after '' Love 's Theme '' . It became a gold record . Question: who sings cant get enough of your love Answer:
Barry White
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Detroit Metropolitan Airport) bring additional air service. Spirit was also the first airline to regularly fly the A320neo in the US, the first route was Detroit to Los Angeles. August 28, 2018 marks the day that Delta announced returning flights to Worcester, Massachusetts from Detroit. There is currently no start date or indication that this flight will be mainline or regional, however the flights are scheduled to begin in August 2019. The Airport Authority's long-term plans include a bus transportation system to a light rail station north of the airport proposed by the RTA, expansions and re-surfacing of runways to accommodate the Airbus Document [1](Title: Spirit AeroSystems) billion on its initial $375 million investment. Former House Majority Leader Richard Gephardt (D-MO) serves as a labor consultant for Spirit and sits on its board of directors. Spirit AeroSystems Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. ("Spirit"), based in Wichita, Kansas, is the world's largest first-tier aerostructures manufacturer. The company builds several important pieces of Boeing aircraft, including the fuselage of the 737, portions of the 787 fuselage, and the cockpit section of the fuselage (referred to as "Section 41" by Boeing) of nearly all of its airliners. Spirit also produces fuselage sections and front wing spars for the Airbus A350. Spirit's main Document [2](Title: Airbus A321) family, the A320neo (new engine option). The similarly lengthened fuselage A321neo variant offers new, more efficient engines, combined with airframe improvements and the addition of winglets, named "Sharklets" by Airbus. The aircraft delivers fuel savings of up to 15%. The A321neo carries up to 236 passengers, with a maximum range of for the long-range version carrying onboard 206 passengers. Final assembly of the aircraft takes place in Hamburg, Germany, or Mobile, Alabama. As of 30 September 2018, a total of 1,777 Airbus A321 aircraft have been delivered, of which 1,755 are in service. In addition, another 2,137 airliners are on Document [3](Title: Kuwait Airways) fleet includes the following aircraft: In , Kuwait Airways had one of the oldest aircraft fleets in the Middle East, with an average age of 20 years. That month, the carrier opened its maintenance facilities to the press for them to check that the fleet was kept in conditions, amid rumours of deficiencies in their maintenance. In the same year, the carrier signed a memorandum of understanding with Airbus for the acquisition of A320neos and A350-900s. These aircraft would be handed over between 2019 and 2022. For the interim period, the deal includes the lease of seven A320s and five Document [4](Title: Airbus A380) remains comparable to the width of other wide-body aircraft. This gives the A380-800's cabin of usable floor space, 40% more than the next largest airliner, the Boeing 747-8, and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration. The A380-800 has a design range of , serving the fourth- and seventh-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world, and a cruising speed of at cruising altitude. , Airbus had received 331 firm orders and delivered 232 aircraft; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 162 ordered of which 107 have Document [5](Title: US Airways) decade. Although the airline returned to profitability in the mid-1990s, its route network's concentration in the U.S. Northeast and high operating costs prompted calls for the company to merge with another airline. Beginning in 2000, US Airways started retiring aircraft in an attempt to simplify its fleet and reduce costs, replacing many of its older planes with the new Airbus A320-family aircraft. March 30, 2000 US Airways received its first A330-300. On May 24, 2000; US Airways announced plans to be acquired for $4.3 billion by UAL Corp., the parent company of United Airlines, the world's largest commercial carrier at Document [6](Title: Yemenia) Air Show, the carrier signed a contract for the purchase of ten Airbus A350-800s. The order was subsequently altered to include the larger -900 version. In , Yemenia signed a memorandum of understanding with Airbus for USD 700 million that covered ten Airbus A320s; the order was firmed up in . The first Airbus A320 joined the fleet in . The A320 order was later restructured and four of them were converted to the A320neo. Over the years, the airline has operated the following aircraft types: The company's worst accident occurred on 30 June 2009, when Yemenia Flight 626 from Document [7](Title: Spirit Airlines) As of March 2018 , the Spirit Airlines fleet consists entirely of Airbus A320 family aircraft . Question: what kind of planes does spirit airlines fly Answer:
Airbus A320 family aircraft
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peach Tree War) Harlem, Staten Island, and the Bronx were also attacked. Stuyvesant, who had led the assault on New Sweden, hurried back to his capital on news of the attack. When later ransomed, the settlers took temporary refuge in New Amsterdam, and the settlements on the west shore of the river were depopulated. At the time, the New Netherland colony may not have understood the Susquehannocks' attack as a retaliation for the Dutch conquest of New Sweden, although the records show that the Swedes of the Zuydt Rivier (Delaware Valley) were aware of the Susquehannock motive. The New Netherland colonists believed the Document [1](Title: Kieft's War) In the fall of 1643, a force of 1,500 natives invaded New Netherland, where they killed many, including Anne Hutchinson, the notable dissident preacher. They destroyed villages and farms, the work of two decades of settlement. In retaliation that winter, Dutch forces killed 500 Weckquaesgeek. As New Amsterdam became crowded with destitute refugees, the colonists resisted Kieft's rule. They flouted paying new taxes he ordered, and many people began to leave by ship. Kieft hired the military commander Captain John Underhill, who recruited militia on Long Island to go against the Natives there and in Connecticut. His forces killed more Document [2](Title: Vriessendael, New Netherland) the murder of the plantation's residents, who were able to seek sanctuary in the main house, and later flee to New Amsterdam. The incident was one of the first of many to take place during Kieft's War, a series of often bloody conflicts with bands of Lenape, who had united in face of attacks ordered by the Director of New Netherland. Vriessendael, New Netherland Vriessendael was a patroonship on the west bank of the Hudson River in New Netherland, the seventeenth century North American colonial province of the Dutch Empire. The homestead or plantation was located on a tract of Document [3](Title: Mercantilism) and sometimes seized them. Thus the British Navy captured New Amsterdam (New York) in 1664. The colonies were captive markets for British industry, and the goal was to enrich the mother country. British mercantilist writers were themselves divided on whether domestic controls were necessary. British mercantilism thus mainly took the form of efforts to control trade. A wide array of regulations were put in place to encourage exports and discourage imports. Tariffs were placed on imports and bounties given for exports, and the export of some raw materials was banned completely. The Navigation Acts expelled foreign merchants from England's domestic Document [4](Title: New Amsterdam) only been West India Company directors. After the signing of the Treaty of Westminster in November 1674, the city was relinquished to the English and the name reverted to "New York". Suriname became an official Dutch possession in return. The beginnings of New Amsterdam, unlike most other colonies in the New World, were thoroughly documented in city maps. During the time of New Netherland's colonization, the Dutch were the pre-eminent cartographers in Europe. The delegated authority of the Dutch West India Company over New Netherland required maintaining sovereignty on behalf of the States General, generating cash flow through commercial enterprise Document [5](Title: Fortifications of New Netherland) Fortifications of New Netherland New Netherland, or "Nieuw-Nederland" in Dutch, was the 17th century colony of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands on the northeastern coast of North America. The claimed territory included southern Cape Cod to parts of the Delmarva Peninsula. Settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware and Pennsylvania. Its capital, New Amsterdam, was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan on Upper New York Bay. Explored in 1609 by Henry Hudson while sailing on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company, the region Document [6](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) and liberty in the states extending to Jews, Turks and Egyptians, as they are considered sons of Adam, which is the glory of the outward state of Holland, so love, peace and liberty, extending to all in Christ Jesus, condemns hatred, war and bondage." The document was signed December 27, 1657 by a group of English citizens in America who were affronted by persecution of Quakers and the religious policies of the Governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant. Stuyvesant had formally banned all religions other than the Dutch Reformed Church from being practiced in the colony, in accordance with the Document [7](Title: New Netherland) On August 27 , 1664 , four English frigates led by Richard Nicolls sailed into New Amsterdam 's harbor and demanded New Netherland 's surrender . They met no resistance because numerous citizens ' requests had gone unheeded for protection by a suitable Dutch garrison against '' the deplorable and tragic massacres '' by the natives . That lack of adequate fortification , ammunition , and manpower made New Amsterdam defenseless , as well as the indifference from the West India Company to previous pleas for reinforcement of men and ships against '' the continual troubles , threats , encroachments and invasions of the English neighbors . '' Stuyvesant negotiated successfully for good terms from his '' too powerful enemies '' . In the Articles of Transfer , he and his council secured the principle of religious tolerance in Article VIII , which assured that New Netherlanders '' shall keep and enjoy the liberty of their consciences in religion '' under English rule . The Articles were largely observed in New Amsterdam and the Hudson River Valley , but they were immediately violated by the English along the Delaware River , where pillaging , looting , and arson were undertaken under the orders of English officer Sir Robert Carr , Kt . who had been dispatched to secure the valley . Many Dutch settlers were sold into slavery in Virginia on Carr 's orders , and an entire Mennonite settlement was wiped out , led by Pieter Corneliszoon Plockhoy near modern Lewes , Delaware . The 1667 Treaty of Breda ended the Second Anglo - Dutch War ; the Dutch did not press their claims on New Netherland , and the status quo was maintained , with the Dutch occupying Suriname and the nutmeg island of Run . Question: who claimed the dutch settlement of new netherland for the english Answer:
Richard Nicolls
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: ToeJam & Earl III: Mission to Earth) gave the game three stars out of five and described it as "an average platform game that masks its conventional gameplay with over-stimulating graphics". The "Daily Mirror" called it "anarchic, fun, hilarious and very cool". "Entertainment Weekly" gave it a B− and wrote that ""TJ&E" is fun -- but forgettable fun. Still, its promise of downloadable content, and sheer silliness, brings some whimsy to the funk-starved Xbox." ToeJam & Earl III: Mission to Earth ToeJam & Earl III: Mission to Earth is an action video game released for the Xbox on October 23, 2002. Developed by ToeJam & Earl Productions Document [1](Title: Chon (band)) early days the band were influenced by metal bands such as Necrophagist and post-hardcore band The Fall of Troy, but the band have also listed pianists such as Hiromi Uehara, Tigran Hamasyan, and Alex Argento as influences in their sound. Chon's music is noted for its use of complex harmony with heavy emphasis on seventh chords, as well as the odd time signatures and polyrhythms typical of the progressive rock genre. Their latest release "Homey", saw the band incorporating elements of trip-hop and electronic music, which can be heard in tracks such as 'Nayhoo.' Singles Chon (band) Chon (sometimes stylized Document [2](Title: Howard Shore) "King Kong", he was later replaced by James Newton Howard due to "differing creative aspirations for the score" on his and the filmmakers' parts. This was a mutual agreement between himself and Peter Jackson. Despite this, Shore has a cameo near the end of the film as the conductor of the orchestra in the theater, performing portions of Max Steiner's score to the original 1933 version of the film. In 2007, Shore composed the music for "Soul of the Ultimate Nation", an online multiplayer video game. The soundtrack is notable for being the first video game soundtrack to feature Lydia Document [3](Title: Gamer Symphony Orchestra at the University of Maryland) Emeritus Greg Cox. Former GSO Music Director and current singer Chris Apple performed the piece's tenor solo. The arrangement appeared on Video Games Live's third album which was released in February 2014. The ensemble's spring 2011 concert featured Mark Cromer, the senior sound designer for Big Huge Games, as a guest banjo player. Cromer joined the GSO for a medley of "Banjo-Kazooie" themes, with an arrangement by tubist David Scherr. Grant Kirkhope, who composed the original music, attended the performance. The spring concert, at which the GSO observed its fifth anniversary, also featured a performance of "Electric de Chocobo" from Document [4](Title: Music of the Front Mission series) from RPGFan termed it an "excellent soundtrack" that kept the feel of the first game. Kero Hazel of Square Enix Music Online felt similarly about the album. They noted that the soundtrack had enough thematic ties to the first game's music to connect the two games without losing originality, and concluded that it was superior to the already good "Front Mission" soundtrack. The soundtrack of "Front Mission 3", the third game of the main series and the fifth game of the total series, was composed by Koji Hayama and Hayato Matsuo, with one track contributed by Shigeki. Matsuo handled the Document [5](Title: Music of the Shadow Hearts series) soundtrack album, with Hirota also producing an arrange album of "Shadow Hearts" music. Hirota's work on the "Shadow Hearts" series was directly influenced by his work as a sound designer. The first game's music was intended as a successor to Kikuta's score for "Koudelka". The original game encompassed a wide range of music genres, with Hirota not wanting it to sound like something from a movie. The score for "Covenant" increased the dynamic and emotional elements while retaining the original game's musical style. For "From the New World", the team incorporated ethnic elements to represent its setting in the Americas. Document [6](Title: Dark Souls – The Board Game) a friend, who was employed at Bandai Namco as a video game producer. Bandai Namco itself was eager to find a board game design that could translate the "Dark Souls" series into a new format. Before pitching their ideas to Bandai Namco, Hart and his team analysed the series to identify key aspects and find out which elements could make the transition to a board game format. Hart felt that the project he was currently prototyping shared some of the same design philosophies embedded in the "Dark Souls" series. The success of Steamforged's medieval fantasy football tabletop game, Guild Ball, Document [7](Title: Choo Choo Soul) Choo Choo Soul began as a collaboration between video game developer Greg Johnson , recording engineer and sound designer Burke Trieschmann , and vocalist Genevieve Goings during dialogue recordings for ToeJam & Earl III : Mission to Earth , the first Xbox installment of the ToeJam & Earl video game franchise . Johnson created the concept and recorded melodies and accompaniment tracks onto his cellphone and e-mailed them to Treischmann to develop . Once in the studio , Goings provided vocals . Question: who plays the girl on choo choo soul Answer:
Genevieve Goings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lovebird (song)) video has a metaphorical theme, and features Lewis in a giant bird cage in a dimly lit room, wearing the long ivory sleeved dress and "jewelled eye decorations". Some scenes show the singer in a shadow and darker settings, while others are light and colourful. For most of the video, Lewis ponders about being able to escape her cage and experience freedom. At the end of the video, she realises that the cage is in fact unlocked and she is able to leave her confine, and leaves. Lucy Buckland for the "Daily Mail" felt that Lewis looks "positively mournful" in Document [1](Title: Rainier Fog) all ten songs from the album "Rainier Fog", and in addition to that, will be a companion piece to the film that director Adam Mason was shooting. The music video for Alice in Chains' single "Never Fade" was released on November 1, 2018 and continued the storyline from the video of "The One You Know", with the three main actors making a comeback and also starring Mike Hatton, Jerry Raines Jr., and Darri Ingolfsson in clips from Adam Mason's upcoming sci-fi film "Black Antenna". The music video also features footage of the band performing the song in a studio colored Document [2](Title: Leave It Alone (Operator Please song)) Australian Artists singles charts. The song exists in two versions: one is a radio edit and the other is the album version. Both versions have three choruses but the order they appear in are mixed around between both versions. The music video was directed by Duncan Skiles. The video premiered on Operator Please's official website on 31 October. The video opens up with all band members playing their instruments in a warehouse. At the beginning of the chorus, the keyboardist, Sarah Gardiner, and the lead singer, Amandah Wilkinson, begin to fight. As Wilkinson hits Gardiner in the mouth, yellow paint Document [3](Title: Butterfly Crush) Auckland, and Wellington for the lead roles. The cast includes first-time film performers Courtney Hale (Moana), Hayley Fielding (Eva), and Richard Adams (Matt). Amelia Shankley plays the cult leader Star. As a child actor, she won the Best Actress award of the Paris Film Festival for the feature film "Dreamchild", as Alice Liddell, the girl who inspired Lewis Carroll’s "Alice in Wonderland". The film is set in Sydney. Exteriors were shot there in December 2009, with scenes set at Darling Harbour, Circular Quay, and Kings Cross. All the interior scenes were shot in Wanganui, New Zealand. The film was released Document [4](Title: Alice Comedies) life and play around. After heading to bed that night, she dreams of being in the cartoon world, welcomed by all of the characters. Alice plays with them until a group of lions break free from a cage and chase her. Though never released, this short helped set the stage for what was to come in the later "Alice Comedies", as it established the world as a playful dream and also introduced the elements which would soon define the series. The idea of setting a real-world girl in an animated world was at this point in film history still unique. Document [5](Title: Deep Six (song)) the single. Despite often being described as making heavy-use of computer-generated imagery, Hess has said on his Facebook account that the video was made "without the use of any CGI." The video is inspired by the snake-on-a-staircase scene from Beetlejuice, with the "snake" imagery based on textured fabric designs Hess had previously created. The music video features dancer Amy Gilson and Burlesque artist Olivia Bellafontaine. As of December 2016, the video has received 16 million views on YouTube. The video met with positive reception from critics. Graham Hartmann of Loudwire compared the video to some of Manson's previous work, saying Document [6](Title: Write on Me) them. Individual takes of the each member are shown. Brooke stares away from the camera, singing to a person who is not visible to the reader. She, similar to Cabello, acts in a sensual way. The guitar in the intro of the video is now in real-life form. In a negative special effects, the verse changes to Cabello, who is presented in different takes, including a silhouette, a normal background and a dim mirror image. The scene changes back to where each member was previously in stools, snapping in-sync to the beat of the song. As the video progresses, the Document [7](Title: Don't Come Around Here No More) The music video is themed around Alice in Wonderland and was directed by Jeff Stein . Dave Stewart appears as the caterpillar at the beginning , sitting on a mushroom with a hookah water pipe while playing a sitar . Petty appears in the video dressed as The Mad Hatter , and actress Louise '' Wish '' Foley played Alice . At the climax of the video , Alice is turned into a cake and is eaten by Petty and even friends of her own . The video ends with her being swallowed whole by Petty , after which he gives a small burp and pats his mouth dry . Question: who played alice in don't come around here no more Answer:
Louise `` Wish '' Foley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: War Powers Resolution) Congress is explicitly granted the sole authority to "declare war", "make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces" (Article 1, Section 8), and to control the funding of those same forces, while the Executive has inherent authority as Commander in Chief. This argument does not address the other reporting requirements imposed on other executive officials and agencies by other statutes, nor does it address the provisions of Article I, Section 8 that explicitly gives Congress the authority to "make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces". The constitution specifically states Document [1](Title: War Powers Clause) specifically in order to allow the President to defend the country from sudden attacks. "Mr. Madison and Mr. Gerry moved to insert "declare," striking out "make" war; leaving to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks." American Presidents often have not sought formal declarations of war, instead maintaining that they have the Constitutional authority, as commander in chief (Article Two, Section Two) to use the military for "police actions". The Korean War was the first modern example of the U.S. being taken to war without a formal declaration, and this has been repeated in every armed conflict since. Beginning Document [2](Title: Declaration of war by the United States) from the Vietnam War, a debate emerged about the extent of presidential power in deploying troops without a declaration of war. A compromise in the debate was reached with the War Powers Resolution. This act clearly defined how many soldiers could be deployed by the President of the United States and for how long. It also required formal reports by the President to Congress regarding the status of such deployments, and limited the total amount of time that American forces could be deployed without a formal declaration of war. Although the constitutionality of the act has never been tested, it Document [3](Title: United States invasion of Panama) a "flagrant violation of international law." A similar resolution proposed in the United Nations Security Council was supported by the majority of the Security Council but was vetoed by the US and two of its closest allies. Independent experts and observers have concluded that the US invasion of Panama also exceeded the authority of the president under the US Constitution because Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants the power to declare war solely to the Congress, not to the president. According to observers, the US invasion also violated the War Powers Resolution, a federal law designed to limit Document [4](Title: International reactions to the Ghouta chemical attack) authorize member states to take measures (which could include military action) to protect civilians in Syria from the use of chemical weapons and prevent the future use of Syria’s stockpile of chemical weapons. If a Security Council resolution was blocked, the UK stated it would still be permitted under international law to take military action on humanitarian grounds if certain conditions are met, and that all three conditions were clearly met in this case. Members of the United States Congress, including Lynn Jenkins, said that President Obama required "consent from Congress as prescribed in the Constitution and the War Powers Document [5](Title: United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria) the state of war between the United States and the Government of Bulgaria which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared; and the President is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Government of Bulgaria; and, to bring the conflict to a successful termination, all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States. United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria On June 5, 1942, the United States Document [6](Title: Human rights in the United States) in the Declaration of Independence of the United States, when a group of representatives from the various states signed a declaration of independence citing charges against King George III. As the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 expressed it, natural law taught that the people were "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" and could alter or abolish government "destructive" of those rights. The United States government has declared martial law, suspended (or claimed exceptions to) some rights on national security grounds, typically in wartime and conflicts such as the United States Civil War, Cold War or the War Document [7](Title: Declaration of war by the United States) For the United States , Article One , Section Eight of the Constitution says '' Congress shall have power to ... declare War '' . However , that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a '' declaration of war '' nor does the Constitution itself use this term . In the courts , the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , in Doe v. Bush , said : '' ( T ) he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an ' authorization ' of such a war . '' in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional '' Declaration of War '' was not required by the Constitution . Question: who has the power to declare war in us Answer:
Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: November to Remember (1994)) nailed a Moonsault on Douglas. The penultimate match was a Brawl Game match, in which Cactus Jack and Mikey Whipwreck defended the World Tag Team Championship against The Public Enemy (Rocco Rock and Johnny Grunge). The match stipulated that the opponent must be knocked down for a ten count, allowing the team to use a baseball bat as a legal weapon. Public Enemy got the chance to use baseball bat as a weapon after Rocco ducked a punch by Whipwreck and pushed him into Jack, who mistakenly hit Whipwreck with a double arm DDT and Whipwreck was knocked down for Document [1](Title: Wrestlepalooza (2000)) Kid Kash competed against Super Crazy. Crazy executed a brainbuster for the win. Next, Danny Doring and Roadkill took on The Full Blooded Italians (Little Guido and Sal E. Graziano) in a tag team match. Roadkill hit an "Amish Splash" on Graziano to win the match. After the match, Da Baldies (Angel and Tony DeVito) attacked Doring and Roadkill. The next three matches were taped for the April 21 episode of "ECW on TNN". The Impact Players defended the World Tag Team Championship against Raven and Mikey Whipwreck. Credible hit a "That's Incredible" to Whipwreck to retain the titles. This Document [2](Title: Fall Brawl (1999)) lose the match. Instead Berlyn wrestled against Jim Duggan. In the main event Sting put an unconscious Hulk Hogan in the Scorpion Deathlock after knocking him out with a baseball bat and Hogan failed to respond to his arm being raised three times by referee Charles Robinson. The outcome of the match played out due to large amounts of interference. Diamond Dallas Page was the first to interfere, attacking referee Nick Patrick and then hit the Diamond Cutter on Hogan. After Hogan kicked out Page attacked Patrick with the Diamond Cutter and took him out of the match. Bret Hart Document [3](Title: WrestleMania IX) rope. Crush used more power moves to wear down Doink, and Doink tried to crawl under the ring. Crush forced Doink back into the ring and performed the Cranium Crunch, a head vice submission hold, on Doink. Doink pulled himself to the ropes and broke the hold. Doink hit the referee and knocked him unconscious; as a result of this staged ref bump, a second Doink the Clown (portrayed by Steve Keirn) was able to interfere. He hit Crush with a prosthetic arm, which enabled the first Doink to win by pinfall when the referee regained consciousness. Razor Ramon faced Document [4](Title: Kick-Heart) the children from his orphanage are attending that night and beg Masked Man M not to give up, which spurs him to touch one of the wrestling ring ropes with his foot. This forces Lady S to release him from the headlock, but she then proceeds to continually beat him. Lady S overestimates the power in one of her jumps and ends up getting knocked out by the impact when Masked Man M moves out of the way at the last minute. He holds her down and almost wins, but, at the last minute, is signaled to throw the match, Document [5](Title: Souled Out (2000)) having his opponent's feet touch the floor; Malenko had rolled out of the ring to collect himself in the early stages of the match, thus losing the match per the rules. The second match of the show was originally scheduled to be a WCW World Tag Team title match between Flair & Crowbar and Vampiro & a partner of his choosing; when Flair and Crowbar jumped Vampiro during a backstage interview, Vampiro wanted to take them on himself. The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events Document [6](Title: King of the Ring (1997)) The third match was between Goldust and Crush. During the match, Crush's teammate D'Lo Brown tried to interfere on his behalf by attacking Goldust but was thwarted off. Goldust hit Crush with a DDT and pinned him for the victory. Next was a six-man tag team match pitting The Hart Foundation (Owen Hart, The British Bulldog, and Jim Neidhart) against Sid and The Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal). Sid tried to finish the match with a Powerbomb on Bulldog. However, Owen Hart, who was the legal man, took advantage and pinned Sid with a Sunset Flip for the victory. Document [7](Title: Grudge Match) The Grudge Match arrives , televised and packed . Kid gains the upper hand , severely beating Razor by unknowingly exploiting his blind eye . Upon learning of Razor 's condition , however , Kid stops focusing on the eye and helps Razor to his feet . Razor turns the fight to his favor , but likewise helps Kid on his feet after nearly knocking him out . The fight ends and the judges decide it on points . Razor is declared the winner by a very close split decision . He celebrates with Sally and Lightning , while a satisfied Kid enjoys the company of B.J. and Trey , who are proud of what he has accomplished . Question: who wins at the end of grudge match Answer:
Razor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monosaccharide) large number of biologically important modified monosaccharides exist: Monosaccharide Monosaccharides (from Greek "monos": single, "sacchar": sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest form of sugar and the most basic units of carbohydrates. They cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler chemical compounds. The general formula is . They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group (so, all Document [1](Title: Monosaccharide) rarely observed as they are quite unstable. In aqueous solutions monosaccharides exist as rings if they have more than four carbons. Simple monosaccharides have a linear and unbranched carbon skeleton with one carbonyl (C=O) functional group, and one hydroxyl (OH) group on each of the remaining carbon atoms. Therefore, the molecular structure of a simple monosaccharide can be written as H(CHOH)(C=O)(CHOH)H, where "n" + 1 + "m" = "x"; so that its elemental formula is CHO. By convention, the carbon atoms are numbered from 1 to "x" along the backbone, starting from the end that is closest to the C=O Document [2](Title: Monosaccharide nomenclature) top in the diagram, skipping the keto group if any. These prefixes are attached to the systematic name of the molecular graph. So for example, -glucose is -"gluco"-hexose, -ribose is -"ribo"-pentose, and -psicose is -"ribo"-hexulose. Note that, in this nomenclature, mirror-image isomers differ only in the ''/'' prefix, even though all their hydroxyls are reversed. The following tables shows the Fischer projections of selected monosaccharides (in open-chain form), with their conventional names. The table shows all aldoses with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and a few ketoses. For chiral molecules, only the '-' form (with the next-to-last hydroxyl on the Document [3](Title: Isomaltooligosaccharide) of three to six monosaccharide (glucose) units linked together. However, disaccharides, as well as longer polysaccharides (up to nine glucose units), are also present. The disaccharide fraction of IMO consists mainly of α(1,6)-linked isomaltose, while maltotriose, panose, and isomaltotriose make up the trisaccharide fraction. A mixture of isomaltotetraose, isomaltopentaose, maltohexaose, maltoheptaose, and small amounts of oligomers with 8 or more degrees of polymerization, comprise the remaining oligomers in IMO. It should be noted that longer oligomers do not have 100% α(1,6)-linkages; the ratio of α(1,4)- to α(1,6)-linkages is variable. Health claims for the various classes of oligosaccharides have been investigated Document [4](Title: Core oligosaccharide) Core oligosaccharide Core oligosaccharide (or Core-OS) is a short chain of sugar residues within Gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Core-OS are highly diverse among bacterial species and even within strains of species The core domain always contains an oligosaccharide component which attaches directly to lipid A and commonly contains sugars such as heptose and 3-deoxy--mannooctulosonic acid (also known as KDO, keto-deoxyoctulosonate). The LPS Cores of many bacteria also contain non-carbohydrate components, such as phosphate, amino acids, and ethanolamine substituents. Many core structures have been described in the literature, this description is based on the "traditional" general structure (as found in enteric bacteria Document [5](Title: Cellulosic sugars) Cellulosic sugars Cellulosic sugars are derived from non-food biomass (e.g. wood, agricultural residues, municipal solid waste). The biomass is primarily composed of carbohydrate polymers cellulose, hemicellulose, and an aromatic polymer (lignin). The hemicellulose is a polymer of mainly five-carbon sugars CHO (xylose). and the cellulose is a polymer of six-carbon sugar CHO (glucose). Cellulose fibers are considered to be a plant’s structural building blocks and are tightly bound to lignin, but the biomass can be deconstructed using Acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, organosolv dissolution, autohydrolysis or supercritical hydrolysis. Biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignocellulose) contain vast amounts of fermentable sugars. These sugars Document [6](Title: Carbohydrate) lactose and glucose are present the "lac" operon is repressed, resulting in the glucose being used first (see: Diauxie). Polysaccharides are also common sources of energy. Many organisms can easily break down starches into glucose; most organisms, however, cannot metabolize cellulose or other polysaccharides like chitin and arabinoxylans. These carbohydrate types can be metabolized by some bacteria and protists. Ruminants and termites, for example, use microorganisms to process cellulose. Even though these complex carbohydrates are not very digestible, they represent an important dietary element for humans, called dietary fiber. Fiber enhances digestion, among other benefits. Based on the effects on Document [7](Title: Monosaccharide) Monosaccharides ( from Greek monos : single , sacchar : sugar ) , also called simple sugars , are the most basic units of carbohydrates . They are fundamental units of carbohydrates and can not be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds . The general formula is C nH 2n O n . They are the simplest form of sugar and are usually colorless , water - soluble , and crystalline solids . Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste . Examples of monosaccharides include glucose ( dextrose ) , fructose ( levulose ) and galactose . Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides ( such as sucrose and lactose ) and polysaccharides ( such as cellulose and starch ) . Further , each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group ( so , all of the carbons except for the primary and terminal carbon ) is chiral , giving rise to a number of isomeric forms , all with the same chemical formula . For instance , galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses , but have different physical structures and chemical properties . Question: state the general molecular formula for a monosaccharide Answer:
C nH 2n O n
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cash and Curry) script was based purely on the name of the episode "Cash and Curry", from that the script was devised. This episode, along with "Who's A Pretty Boy" and "The Longest Night" are the only three episodes of the whole "Only Fools And Horses" run to not feature the Trotters' flat. It is also the first episode not to feature Lennard Pearce as Grandad. The Trotters sell their Vauxhall Velox to help raise the £2,000. They remain without a second car until "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle", where Del buys the "Prattmobile", a 1977 Ford Capri Ghia. David Jason and Document [1](Title: Only Fools and Horses) bar flap in "Yuppy Love" and the Trotters accidentally smashing a priceless chandelier in "A Touch of Glass" are recognisable comedy moments, invariably topping polls of comedy viewers. Del Boy was voted the most popular British TV character of all time in a survey by Open... and came fourth in a Channel 4 list of Britain's best-loved TV characters. A Onepoll survey found that "Only Fools and Horses" was the television series Britons would most like to see return. In addition to its mainstream popularity, "Only Fools and Horses" has developed a cult following. The Only Fools and Horses Appreciation Document [2](Title: Rock & Chips) "Five Gold Rings" was released on DVD on 28 March 2011. On 2 May 2011 a three-disc DVD set titled ""Rock & Chips - The Complete Collection"" was released, comprising all three of the episodes. Rock & Chips Rock & Chips is a British television comedy-drama and prequel to the sitcom "Only Fools and Horses". The show is set in Peckham, south-east London, during the early 1960s, focusing primarily on the lives of Del Trotter, Freddie Robdal and Joan and Reg Trotter. Nicholas Lyndhurst, who played Rodney in "Only Fools and Horses", plays Robdal alongside James Buckley (Del Boy), Kellie Document [3](Title: Jeremy Young) London. Young was married to actresses Coral Atkins and later to Kate O'Mara from 1961 to 1976. Jeremy Young Jeremy Young (born 1934, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, UK) is a British actor of Scottish descent. Young has numerous television credits, including "Deadline Midnight" (1960), "Doctor Who" (appearing as caveman Kal in three episodes of the first serial "An Unearthly Child" in 1963) and "Coronation Street" as nightclub owner Benny Lewis in 1972. His film credits include appearances in "The Wild and the Willing" (1962), "Crooks and Coronets" (1969), "Eyewitness" (1970), "Hopscotch" (1980) and "Photographing Fairies" (1997). He has worked for BBC Document [4](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [5](Title: Jason Watkins (actor)) he played the predatory serial killer Ralph in a revival of Bryony Lavery's play Frozen at the Theatre Royal Haymarket. Watkins's most prominent television roles have included the vampire leader William Herrick in "Being Human"; the crime suspect Jason Buliegh in "Conviction"; Bradley Stainer in "Funland"; and the dog-walking crime witness Francis Cross in "Five Days". He also played Oswald Cooper in "The Great and the Good", an episode of "Lewis"; Plornish in the 2008 BBC production of "Little Dorrit"; and Cabbage Patterson in the BBC adaptation of "Lark Rise to Candleford". He had a cameo in episode seven of Document [6](Title: Jim Sullivan (writer)) brother Dan Sullivan by incorporating some of their late father's old notes and bits of dialogue for the show that he never found a place for. Sullivan wrote "He Who Dares...", a fictional autobiography, that was released by Ebury Press in October 2015. Sullivan, alongside Rod Green, also wrote "Only Fools and Horses: The Peckham Archives", that was released by Ebury Press in August 2017. Sullivan announced in July 2018 that he had written "You Know It Makes Sense, Lessons From The Derek Trotter School of Business (And Life)". It is due to be released by Ebury Press in November Document [7](Title: David Jason) Sir David John White , OBE ( born 2 February 1940 ) , better known by his stage name David Jason , is an English actor and comedian . He is perhaps best known for his portrayals of Derek '' Del Boy '' Trotter in the BBC comedy series Only Fools and Horses , and Detective Inspector Jack Frost in the ITV crime drama A Touch of Frost . Question: who played del boy in only fools and horses Answer:
David Jason
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Death in England) and spreads less rapidly. The Black Death in England had survived the winter of 1348–49, but during the following winter it gave in, and by December 1349 conditions were returning to relative normalcy. It had taken the disease approximately 500 days to traverse the entire country. Various methods were used including sweating, bloodletting, forced vomiting, and urinating to treat patients infected with the plague. Several symptoms of the illness included blotches, hardening of the glands under the groin and underarms, and dementia. Within the initial phase of the disease, bloodletting was performed on the same side of where the physical Document [1](Title: Naromurar) the most devastating Pandemics in human history. The Black death is thought to have originated from the Tartary plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road and sea trade roots with Mongol armies and traders spreading throughout China, India reaching the seaports of Europe by 1346 AD. The black death is estimated to have killed 2.5 crores Chinese and other Asians before it entered Europe. It is estimated to have killed 30 to 60% of Europe's total population. All in one the plague reduced the world population from an estimated 45 crores down to 35 crores Document [2](Title: Blackheath, London) extended to the areas known as Blackheath Park and Blackheath Vale. An urban myth is that Blackheath was associated with the 1665 Plague or the Black Death of the mid-14th century. The idea that Blackheath got its name from its use as a burial pit goes all the way back to the medieval period, when it was almost certainly used for the disposal of the dead during the ‘Black Death‘. Virtually every part of London has a local tradition about plague pits under, say, a local school or shop. Certainly they were very common. The sheer number of bodies meant Document [3](Title: Great Plague of London) which year 33,347 deaths were recorded from plague. Between then and 1665, only four years had no recorded cases. In 1563, a thousand people were reportedly dying in London each week. In 1593, there were 15,003 deaths, 1625 saw 41,313 dead, between 1640 and 1646 came 11,000 deaths, culminating in 3,597 for 1647. The 1625 outbreak was recorded at the time as the 'Great Plague', Until 1665, surpassed it. These official figures are likely to under-report actual numbers. Although plague was known, it was still sufficiently uncommon that medical practitioners might have had no personal experience of seeing the disease; Document [4](Title: Bubonic plague) near the Black Sea and then outwards to the rest of Europe as a result of people fleeing from one area to another. The plague resurfaced for a third time in the mid-19th century. Like the two previous outbreaks, this one also originated in Eastern Asia, most likely in Yunnan Province of China, where there are several natural plague foci. The initial outbreaks occurred in the second half of the eighteenth century. The disease remained localized in Southwest China for several years before spreading. In the city of Canton, beginning in January 1894, the disease killed 80,000 people by June. Document [5](Title: Black Death in England) pestis" bacteria and the Oriental rat flea was the primary vector. The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348. By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December. Low estimates of mortality in the early twentieth century have been revised upwards due to re-examination of data and new information, and a figure of 40–60 percent of the population is widely accepted. The English government handled the crisis well, and the country did not experience the extreme reactions Document [6](Title: Theories of the Black Death) rule out "Yersinia" as the cause of the Black Death ...right now there is no molecular evidence for it.". Other researchers argued that those burial sites where "Y. pestis" could not be found had nothing to do with the Black Death in the first place In October 2010 the journal "PLoS Pathogens" published a paper Haensch et al. (2010) by a multinational team that investigated the role of "Yersinia pestis" in the Black Death. The paper detailed the results of new surveys that combined ancient DNA analyses and protein-specific detection which were used to find DNA and protein signatures specific Document [7](Title: Black Death in England) The Black Death was a pneumonic plague pandemic , which reached England in June 1348 . It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic , caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria . The term '' Black Death '' was not used until the late 17th century . Question: when did the black death arrive in britain Answer:
June 1348
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Life Is Strange) "Sacrifice Arcadia Bay" ending of the game, was released by Titan Comics in November 2018. It was written by Emma Vieceli, with interior and cover art by Claudia Leonardi and colors by Andrea Izzo. Square Enix also partnered with Titan Comics to produce "Life Is Strange: Welcome to Blackwell Academy", a book about Blackwell Academy written by Matt Forbeck. Life Is Strange Life Is Strange is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Dontnod Entertainment and published by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Android. The game was released in five Document [1](Title: Dota 2) tie-ins to other video games and media have been added to "Dota 2" since release, including custom "Half-Life 2", "Bastion", "Portal", "The Stanley Parable", "Rick and Morty", "Fallout 4", "", and "Darkest Dungeon" announcer packs, which replace the game's default announcer with ones based on those franchises. In addition to announcer packs, well-known musical artists have written music packs that can replace the game's default soundtrack, such as electronic music artist deadmau5 and Singaporean songwriter JJ Lin. To coincide with the Windows release of Square Enix's "Final Fantasy Type-0 HD" in August 2015, a bundle containing a custom loading screen, Document [2](Title: The Walking Dead (comic book)) the first part of Issue No. 1 of the comic with animation by Juice Films, voice acting by Phil LaMarr and art by Tony Moore. On February 18, 2011, Telltale Games announced plans to create an episodic video game based on the series, which was scheduled to debut in fall 2011 and was released worldwide in April 2012. "" consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012. Additional downloadable content, "400 Days", was released in July 2013. Kirkman has said that, unlike typical zombie games such as "Left 4 Dead", "it [focuses] more on characterization and emotion than Document [3](Title: My Hero Academia) The second opening theme is performed by amazarashi and the ending theme is by LiSA. A third season was announced in the 44th issue of "Weekly Shōnen Jump" magazine of 2017. The English dub premiered on April 7, 2018. The first opening theme is "Odd Future" by Uverworld, while the first ending theme is by Miwa. The second opening theme is "Make my Story" by Lenny Code Fiction and the second ending theme is by Masaki Suda. On April 19, 2018, Funimation announced that the series would air on Cartoon Network's Toonami starting on May 5. A fourth season was Document [4](Title: The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants) and dead wicked in others and it's got a massive amount of variety. What more could you want? ... The graphics are very cartoony, as you'd expect, and there's pots of colour." Leach also noted that the idea of including minigames in "Bart vs. the Space Mutants" "is pretty inspired, and makes the game even more fun." A reviewer for "Crash" also gave the ZX Spectrum version a positive review, with a 91/100 rating. He praised the variety and gameplay of the game, and noted that "while it may sound pretty basic [...] it’s when you start discovering things, making Document [5](Title: Final Fantasy (video game)) July 3, 2006. The games have more refined graphics compared to the original 8-bit game, but not as advanced as many of the later console and handheld ports. Square Enix planned to release this version for North American mobile phones in 2006, but it was delayed to 2010 and released in collaboration with Namco. It retains the game difficulty and MP System from the original Famicom version. Other elements such as updated graphics, spell names, monster names, bosses, items, and areas are borrowed from the Game Boy Advance / Wonderswan Color versions, not including the additional areas and monsters present Document [6](Title: Magical Girl Spec-Ops Asuka) volumes have been released in Japan. Two volumes have been released in English so far. An anime television series adaptation was announced on July 20, 2018. The anime series is directed by Hideyo Yamamoto and animated by Liden Films, with Makoto Fukami and Norimitsu Kaihō writing the scripts, Yoko Suzuki designing the characters and R.O.N composing the music. It is scheduled to premiere on January 11, 2019 on MBS and TBS before airing later on BS-TBS, AT-X, CBC. The opening theme is "Kodo" by Nonoc and the ending theme is "Rebel Flag" by Garnidelia. The first volume was reviewed by Document [7](Title: Life Is Strange: Before the Storm) Prior to its official announcement , images had leaked online indicating that a prequel to Life Is Strange was in development . Square Enix revealed Life Is Strange : Before the Storm on 11 June during E3 2017 , saying it would be released over three chapters starting on 31 August for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One . The Deluxe Edition includes the bonus chapter '' Farewell '' -- featuring Max Caulfield of the original game as a playable character -- three additional outfits , and Mixtape Mode , allowing players to customise playlists using the game 's soundtrack . The bonus episode launched on 6 March 2018 , the same day as the physical releases of the Limited and Vinyl Edition ; the Limited Edition contains an art book and the soundtrack on CD , while the Vinyl Edition includes the latter on phonograph record , and if pre-ordered , figures of Chloe and Rachel -- both have content found in the Deluxe Edition , but add episode 1 of Life Is Strange . Feral Interactive , who published Life Is Strange for macOS and Linux in 2016 , is also porting Before the Storm for the same platforms , with a release dated sometime in Q1 / Q2 2018 . Question: when does the bonus episode of life is strange before the storm come out Answer:
6 March 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Note) United States Note A United States Note, also known as a Legal Tender Note, is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years, they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money. They were known popularly as "greenbacks", a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks, the Demand Notes, that they replaced during 1862. Often termed Legal Tender Notes, they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act, which authorized them as a form of fiat currency. During the Document [1](Title: Fiat money) Congress before the Constitution; paper versus gold ducats in Napoleonic era Vienna, where paper often traded at 100:1 against gold; the South Sea Bubble, which produced bank notes not backed by sufficient reserves; and the Mississippi Company scheme of John Law. During the American Civil War, the Federal Government issued United States Notes, a form of paper fiat currency popularly known as 'greenbacks'. Their issue was limited by Congress just slightly over $340 million. During the 1870s, withdrawal of the notes from circulation was opposed by the United States Greenback Party. It was termed as 'fiat money' in an 1878 Document [2](Title: History of banking in the United States) the greenbacks that it had issued to finance the North's effort in the American Civil War. As an additional incentive for banks to submit to Federal supervision, in 1865 Congress began taxing any of state bank notes (also called "bills of credit" or "scrip") a standard rate of 10%, which encouraged many state banks to become national ones. This tax also gave rise to another response by state banks—the widespread adoption of the demand deposit account, also known as a checking account. By the 1880s, deposit accounts had changed the primary source of revenue for many banks. The result of Document [3](Title: Specie Payment Resumption Act) the effect was mild: the total quantity of greenbacks in circulation fell from $382 million at the end of 1874 to $300 million following the passage of the Resumption Act. The Resumption Act was hotly debated during the 1880 presidential election, with most western politicians opposed to it. Specie payments finally resumed during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Aided by the return of prosperity in 1877, Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman accumulated a gold reserve to be redeemed for existing greenbacks mostly from transactions with Europe. Sherman earmarked a redemption fund by January 1, 1879 that amounted to Document [4](Title: Silver certificate) notes were reintroduced for 1 and 2½ guilders. Silver certificates were issued between 1878 and 1964 in the United States as part of its circulation of paper currency. They were produced in response to silver agitation by citizens who were angered by the Fourth Coinage Act, which had effectively placed the United States on a gold standard. The certificates were initially redeemable for their face value of silver dollar coins and later (for one year – 24 June 1967 to 24 June 1968) in raw silver bullion. Since 1968 they have been redeemable only in Federal Reserve Notes and are Document [5](Title: History of the United States dollar) notes of varying denominations are the same colors: predominantly black ink with green highlights on the front, and predominantly green ink on the back. Federal Reserve notes were printed in the same colors for most of the 20th century, although older bills called "silver certificates" had blue highlights on the front, and "United States notes" had red highlights on the front. In 1928, sizing of the bills was standardized (involving a 25% reduction in their current sizes, compared to the older, larger notes nicknamed "horse blankets"). Modern U.S. currency, regardless of denomination, is 2.61 inches (66.3 mm) wide, 6.14 inches Document [6](Title: John Sherman) bound to be imperfect, as the amount of gold and silver mined and the demand for it around the world fluctuated from year to year; as a metal's market price exceeded its legal price, coins of that metal would disappear from circulation (a phenomenon known as Gresham's law). Before the Civil War, gold circulated freely and silver disappeared, and while silver dollars were legal tender, Sherman wrote that "[a]lthough I was quite active in business ... I do not remember at that time to have ever seen a silver dollar". The issuance of greenbacks had pushed debate over gold-silver ratios Document [7](Title: Greenback (1860s money)) Greenbacks were paper currency ( printed in green on the back ) issued by the United States during the American Civil War . They were in two forms : Demand Notes , issued in 1861 -- 1862 , and United States Notes issued in 1862 -- 1865 . They were legal tender by law , but were not backed by gold or silver , only the credibility of the U.S. government . Question: legal tender printed by the union during the civil war that was not backed by gold or silver Answer:
Greenbacks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sanju) its first week of running. Therefore, "Sanju" also became Kapoor's first film to earn over 200 crores. In its second weekend, the film earned on Friday, on Saturday and on Sunday. The film thus entered the 250 crore club within 10 days of release. The film also recorded the fourth highest second grossing week of all time, with approximately . At of the end of its second week run, "Sanju" had grossed globally. In its third weekend, the film entered the 300 crore club and became Kapoor's first film and the 7th film of all time to reach this milestone. Document [1](Title: Utpal Dutt) Ray; "Paar" and "Padma Nadir Majhi", by Gautam Ghose; "Bombay Talkie", "The Guru", and "Shakespeare Wallah", by James Ivory; "Jukti Takko Aar Gappo", by Ritwik Ghatak; "Guddi", "Gol Maal" and "Kotwal Saab" by Hrishikesh Mukherjee; "Shaukeen", " Priyatama" and "Hamari Bahu Alka" directed by Basu Chatterjee and "Amanush", "Anand Ashram" and "Barsat Ki Ek Raat" by Shakti Samanta. Utpal Dutt also played the main villain characters in some of the major successful Amitabh Bachchan starrers such as The Great Gambler and Inquilaab (film). In fact, Utpal Dutt was the Hero (main lead) in Amitabh Bachchan's maiden venture Saat Hindustani. He Document [2](Title: Shakti Kapoor) Numbri", Crime Master Gogo in "Andaz Apna Apna", "Tohfa", as Batuknath in "ChaalBaaz" and as Goonga in "Bol Radha Bol". Kapoor has been a reference for mimicry artistes who emulate his style and dialogues such as "Aaaooo Lolita" from the movie "Tohfa", "Main Nanha sa Chotta sa Bachcha Hoon" from the movie "Chaalbaaz" and "Nandu sabka bandhu, samajhta nahi hai yaar" from the movie "Raja Babu". Since 2000, Kapoor is a regular fixture in Priyadarshan films like "Hungama", "Hulchul", "Chup Chup Ke", "Malamaal Weekly" and the Malayalam remake "Bhagam Bhag". He also acted in a few Bengali films of Kolkata, Document [3](Title: Myna (film)) Kumar, the man who had detected more than 100 murder cases, narrated a murder mystery to the director that became the subject of the story. The cameraman Kashi editor Johny Harsha and music director Jassie Gift of "Sanju Weds Geetha" were retained in the team by director Nagashekhar. The shooting of this movie was done across the konkan stretch of Karnataka including the astounding locales of Dudhsagar waterfalls on the borders of Karnataka & Goa. The aerial shots of this water falls and green surroundings would surely be a treat to the viewer. The locations even include the brilliant coastline Document [4](Title: Sanju) film and finalised it for release in India. There has been one scene involving the overflowing toilet from Dutt's jail cell to be removed and a few dialogues. Social activist Gaurav Gulati also filed to the National Commission for Women believing the film "contains derogatory words for women" to which sex worker's "identity [is] being demeaned". Despite being cleared by the censor board in India, the film was granted a 15 certificate in Great Britain due to “drug references, drug misuse, infrequent strong sex references." "Sanju" has a final worldwide gross of . Advance bookings for the film began on Document [5](Title: Aakhri Baazi) Aakhri Baazi Aakhri Baazi is a 1989 Indian film directed by Ashim S. Samanta and starring Govinda, Shatrughan Sinha, Moushumi Chatterjee, Mandakini and Sonam. Ram Kumar (Govinda) lives a wealthy lifestyle in Calcutta with his brother, Prashant (Shatrughan Sinha) and Parvati (Moushumi Chatterjee), his sister-in-law. Since his school-days he had befriended a young orphan named Laxman (Kunal Goswami), who also lives with them. Years later, Ram and Laxman have grown up, and Laxman joins the Police Force. Impressed with Laxman's dedication and diligence, the Police Commissioner assigns him to take down the crime empire of a notorious underworld don called Document [6](Title: Meenakshi Seshadri) successful. Her successful films with Anil Kapoor include "Aag Se Khelenge", "Meri Jung", "Awaargi" and "Ghar Ho Toh Aisa", but the rest, such as "Love Marriage", "Amba", "Joshilaay", "Vijay" and "Humlaa" were box office duds. The actual number of films with Anil Kapoor are more than 9, unfortunately, a few of them are not complete; Prakash Mehra announced Dhan Dhahej Stars Anil Kapoor pairing with Meenakshi, Raj babbar pairing with Padmini Kholapuri along with Rakhee and 1988 Sanjay Khan announced the most expensive movie Sarzameen (Anil and Meenakshi along with Vinod Khanna). At the same years Ramesh sippy announced Laadla Document [7](Title: Sanju) Sanju ( Hindi pronunciation : ( səndʒuː ) ) is a 2018 Indian biographical film directed by Rajkumar Hirani and written by Hirani and Abhijat Joshi . It was jointly produced by Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra under the banners Rajkumar Hirani Films and Vinod Chopra Films respectively . The film follows the life of Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt , his addiction with drugs , arrest for alleged association with the 1993 Bombay bombings , relationship with his father , comeback in the industry , the eventual drop of charges from bombay blasts , and release after completing his jail term . Ranbir Kapoor stars as Dutt , along with an ensemble cast which features Paresh Rawal as Sunil Dutt , Vicky Kaushal , Manisha Koirala as Nargis , Dia Mirza as Manyata Dutt , Sonam Kapoor , Anushka Sharma and Jim Sarbh . Question: who played the role of nargis in sanju Answer:
Manisha Koirala
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Keb' Mo') Social Aid and Pleasure Club and providing backing tracks for several other songs on that album. In 2006, Moore appeared on the final episode of West Wing, performing "America the Beautiful" at the presidential inauguration. Moore also provided vocals to Marcus Miller's 2007 album, "Free" on the track entitled "Milky Way" and again on Miller's 2008 album entitled, "Marcus". In 2008, he also appeared on Otis Taylor's album "Recapturing the Banjo", contributing vocals and banjo on several songs. Moore appeared on the June 7, 2008 broadcast of Garrison Keillor's radio program "A Prairie Home Companion". He performed two songs with Document [1](Title: Sharon Bridgforth) Center in Minneapolis. From 2002 to 2009, she served as the anchor artist for the Austin Project, produced by Omi Osun Joni L. Jones and the John L. Warfield Center for African and African American Studies, University of Texas at Austin. Her work, "Finding Voice Facilitation Method" was published in "Experiments in a Jazz Aesthetic Art, Activism, Academia, and the Austin Project" edited by Osun Joni L. Jones, Lisa L. Moore, and herself. In 2008, Bridgforth received a National Performance Network Creation Fund award, for "delta dandi", co-commissioned by Women & Their Work, in partnership with the National Performance Network. Document [2](Title: Grace Moore) which is more than most women can do. She deserves a curtsy for that alone. According to Joe Laurie, Jr., vaudeville performer and historian, Grace Moore would not perform on vaudeville bills that had black performers. In 1935 Moore received the gold medal award of the Society of Arts and Sciences for "conspicuous achievement in raising the standard of cinema entertainment." In 1936 King Christian X of Denmark awarded her his country's medal of 'Ingenito et Arti.' In 1937, she was commissioned as a colonel (an honorary position) on the staff of the governor of Tennessee, and was also made Document [3](Title: Anna Francolini) appeared in revue shows created from the work of Jason Robert Brown, Adam Guettel and John La Chiusa, one of which, "The Cutting Edge" transferred to the Donmar Warehouse in 2002. Further Bridewell Theatre work included "There's Always A Woman" (2002); "The Ballard Of Little Jo" (2003) and an appearance at the venue's "10th Anniversary Farewell Concert" on December 12th 2004. Following the demise of the Bridewell Theatre as a professional venue, Anna's other appearances included "Caroline, Or Change" at the National Theatre (2006), "Three Sisters On Hope Street" at the Liverpool Everyman (2008) and "Wolves At The Window" at Document [4](Title: Julianne Moore) her explode", and he cast her as a morphine-addicted wife. Moore has said it was a particularly difficult role, but she was rewarded with a SAG nomination. She was subsequently named Best Supporting Actress of 1999 by the National Board of Review, in recognition of her three performances in "Magnolia", "An Ideal Husband", and "A Map of the World". Apart from a cameo role in the comedy "The Ladies Man", Moore's only other appearance in 2000 was in a short-film adaptation of Samuel Beckett's play "Not I". In early 2001, she appeared as FBI Agent Clarice Starling in "Hannibal", a Document [5](Title: Elizabeth Alex) Elizabeth Alex Elizabeth Alex was the lead anchor for KSHB-TV ("41 Action News") in Kansas City, Missouri until 2012. Alex is a native of the Kansas City area, growing up in Overland Park and graduating from Shawnee Mission West. Alex attended the University of Arkansas and worked in Fayetteville and Fort Smith, Arkansas, The Quad Cities and West Palm Beach, Florida before settling back in her hometown. Alex has earned many journalism awards during the course of her career. They include awards for all around reporting, feature, investigative and 4 regional Emmys. Her honors include work on a six-month project Document [6](Title: Crista Moore) Stenborg. The play ran for 186 performances. In 2004, Moore performed in a Broadway revival of the Tom Stoppard play "Jumpers" that ran for 89 performances. In 2005 she was a part of the ensemble cast of Manhattan Theatre Club's Broadway revival of "Absurd Person Singular". Moore has starred in musicals for New York City Opera including the title role in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s "Cinderella", which marked the New York stage premiere of the production and led Moore to a featured television appearance, singing a duet live on NBC’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. She also appeared in New York City Document [7](Title: Romeo + Juliet) Edwina Moore as the Anchorwoman , who assumes the role of the Chorus Question: who plays the role of the chorus in the film romeo and juliet Answer:
Edwina Moore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nuclear technology) that of iron, energy is generally absorbed. This process of fusion occurs in stars, which derive their energy from hydrogen and helium. They form, through stellar nucleosynthesis, the light elements (lithium to calcium) as well as some of the heavy elements (beyond iron and nickel, via the S-process). The remaining abundance of heavy elements, from nickel to uranium and beyond, is due to supernova nucleosynthesis, the R-process. Of course, these natural processes of astrophysics are not examples of nuclear "technology". Because of the very strong repulsion of nuclei, fusion is difficult to achieve in a controlled fashion. Hydrogen bombs obtain Document [1](Title: Nuclear fusion) its hydrogen, it begins to synthesize heavier elements. The heaviest elements are synthesized by fusion that occurs as a more massive star undergoes a violent supernova at the end of its life, a process known as supernova nucleosynthesis. A substantial energy barrier of electrostatic forces must be overcome before fusion can occur. At large distances, two naked nuclei repel one another because of the repulsive electrostatic force between their positively charged protons. If two nuclei can be brought close enough together, however, the electrostatic repulsion can be overcome by the quantum effect in which nuclei can tunnel through coulomb forces. Document [2](Title: R-process) discovery of the elements einsteinium (element 99) and fermium (element 100) in nuclear weapon fallout. The "r"-process contrasts with the "s"-process, the other predominant mechanism for the production of heavy elements, which is nucleosynthesis by means of "slow" captures of neutrons. The "s"-process primarily occurs within ordinary stars, particularly AGB stars, where the neutron flux is sufficient to cause neutron captures to recur every 10–100 years, much too slow for the "r"-process, which requires 100 captures per second. The "s"-process is "secondary", meaning that it requires pre-existing heavy isotopes as seed nuclei to be converted into other heavy nuclei by Document [3](Title: Stellar evolution) or long-lived isotopes) produced in such reactions is quite different from that produced in a supernova. Neither abundance alone matches that found in the Solar System, so both supernovae and ejection of elements from red giants are required to explain the observed abundance of heavy elements and isotopes thereof. The energy transferred from collapse of the core to rebounding material not only generates heavy elements, but provides for their acceleration well beyond escape velocity, thus causing a Type Ib, Type Ic, or Type II supernova. Note that current understanding of this energy transfer is still not satisfactory; although current computer Document [4](Title: GW170817) geometric mean of the masses, is measured at . The neutron star merger event is thought to result in a kilonova, characterized by a short gamma ray burst followed by a longer optical "afterglow" powered by the radioactive decay of heavy r-process nuclei. Kilonovae are candidates for the production of half the chemical elements heavier than iron in the Universe. A total of 16,000 times the mass of the Earth in heavy elements is believed to have formed, including approximately ten Earth masses just of the two elements gold and platinum. A hypermassive neutron star was believed to have formed Document [5](Title: Supernova nucleosynthesis) ejection of the newly synthesized isotopes of the chemical elements by supernova explosions their abundances steadily increased within interstellar gas. That increase became evident to astronomers from the initial abundances in newly born stars exceeding those in earlier-born stars. To explain that temporal increase of the natural abundances of the elements was the main goal of stellar nucleosynthesis. Hoyle's paper was the founding paper of that theory; however, ideas about nuclear reactions in stars providing power for the stars is often confused with "stellar nucleosynthesis". Realize that nuclear fusion in stars can occur with negligible impact on the abundances of Document [6](Title: Nucleosynthesis) Nucleosynthesis Nucleosynthesis is the process that creates new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons, primarily protons and neutrons. The first nuclei were formed about three minutes after the Big Bang, through the process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Seventeen minutes later the universe had cooled to a point at which these processes ended, so only the fastest and simplest reactions occurred, leaving our universe containing about 75% hydrogen, 24% helium, and traces of other elements such as lithium and the hydrogen isotope deuterium. The universe still has approximately the same composition today. Heavier nuclei were created from these, by several processes. Stars Document [7](Title: Nucleosynthesis) Supernova nucleosynthesis within exploding stars by fusing carbon and oxygen is responsible for the abundances of elements between magnesium ( atomic number 12 ) and nickel ( atomic number 28 ) . Supernova nucleosynthesis is also thought to be responsible for the creation of rarer elements heavier than iron and nickel , in the last few seconds of a type II supernova event . The synthesis of these heavier elements absorbs energy ( endothermic ) as they are created , from the energy produced during the supernova explosion . Some of those elements are created from the absorption of multiple neutrons ( the R process ) in the period of a few seconds during the explosion . The elements formed in supernovas include the heaviest elements known , such as the long - lived elements uranium and thorium . Question: where did the heavier elements on earth come from Answer:
Supernova nucleosynthesis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Return of the Killer Tomatoes) to people who cannot live without ordinary tomatoes). Wilbur Finletter (Steve Peace) has been praised as a hero of the Great Tomato War and parlayed his fame into opening Finletter's Pizzeria, which serves tomato-less pizzas. Working for Wilbur is his nephew Chad Finletter (Anthony Starke) who is a delivery boy. Also with Chad is his roommate Matt Stevens (George Clooney), a suave ladies' man. However, trouble returns with a misanthropic villain, Professor Mortimer Gangreen (played by John Astin) and his assistant Igor (Steve Lundquist) seek to unleash another wave of tomato terror. Professor Gangreen was perplexed at being defeated by Document [1](Title: The Whitby Witches) the widow who refuses to grow old gracefully. Ben and Jennet settle into Whitby and Ben encounters the "Fisher Folk", or the "Aufwader" as they call themselves, a reclusive and mysterious tribe of humanoid dwarf-like beings who are unseen by all except those with the sixth sense. Ben meets Nelda Shrimp, the youngest of the diminishing tribe and her aunt, Hesper Gull. They tell them that their kind are forbidden to fraternise with humans as it has done nothing but cause grief in the past. But Nelda has a premonition that Ben is involved in the fate of their tribe. Document [2](Title: Pete the Sheep) Diary of a Wombat (Clarion, 2003) have produced a bit of harmless, silly fluff that, while mildly amusing, is hardly likely to inspire rereading. Whatley's watercolor-and-colored-pencil illustrations are clean and crisp and work nicely with the text, but there is simply not much substance here." "The Horn Book Magazine" found that "Whatley's cleanly designed illustrations, which favor subdued colors and lots of white space, work well with French's understated text. Strong lines focus attention on the expressive characters in the well-paced story." "Pete the Sheep" has also been reviewed by "Kirkus Reviews", "Library Media Connection", and "January Magazine". Pete the Document [3](Title: Wright brothers) at the Wright family home on May 30. His father wrote about Wilbur in his diary: A short life, full of consequences. An unfailing intellect, imperturbable temper, great self-reliance and as great modesty, seeing the right clearly, pursuing it steadfastly, he lived and died. Orville succeeded to the presidency of the Wright Company upon Wilbur's death. Sharing Wilbur's distaste for business but not his brother's executive skills, Orville sold the company in 1915. After 42 years living at their residence on 7 Hawthorn Street, Orville, Katharine and their father, Milton, moved to Hawthorn Hill in the spring of 1914. Milton Document [4](Title: Eli (biblical figure)) Eli (biblical figure) Eli was, according to the Books of Samuel, a High Priest of Shiloh. Hannah is the wife of Elkanah. Elkanah also has another wife (Peninnah) who bore him children. Peninnah, at every chance, teases and criticises Hannah about her barrenness to the point of Hannah's deep despair. Her husband sees her distress and tries to uncover her deep despair with these questions. "Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? Why is your heart sad? Am I not more to you than ten sons?" The story indicates that Hannah gave no answer to the questions Document [5](Title: Tarzeena, Queen of Kong Island) earlier. After arriving on the island, Mandy and Jed Slater meet up with Ted, Mandy's boyfriend, Jack Carver, a jungle guide, and Shana, Jack's girlfriend. Later the group comes face to face with Tarzeena, the jungle queen, and Tabonga, a gorilla. Tarzeena turns out to be Bradley's missing grown-up daughter. Dr. Mortimer, a mad scientist, kidnaps both Tabonga and Tarzeena so he can use them as guinea pigs for his evil experiments. Mandy, Jed, Jack, Ted and Shana all come to Tarzeena's rescue and destroy Dr. Mortimer. In the end, Mandy, Ted and Tarzeena return home to America. The film Document [6](Title: Stupid, Stupid Rat Tails) Rat Creatures' territory to recover their hostages; but finds the latter imprisoned alive in the entrails of Tyson, the son of the Rat Creatures' Queen Maude. There, Jonson and his companions give Tyson indigestion, while Pip, Stillman, and the others are taken to Maude's dungeon. There, Stillman's fiery breath enables their escape, while Jonson's music prompts Tyson to disgorge him and the others. Trying to recapture them, Tyson severs his own tail, and Jonson severs Maude's to make a hat for himself. Thereafter Jonson and Pip establish a dry-goods store, which later becomes the center of Boneville. Upon their departure, Document [7](Title: Charlotte's Web) Wilbur is a rambunctious pig , the runt of his litter . He is often strongly emotional . Charlotte A. Cavatica , or simply Charlotte , is a spider who befriends Wilbur . In some passages , she is the heroine of the story . John Arable : Wilbur 's first owner . Fern Arable , John 's daughter , who adopts Wilbur when he 's a piglet , and later visits him . She is the only human in the story capable of understanding nonhuman conversation . Templeton is a rat who helps Charlotte and Wilbur only when offered food . He serves as a somewhat caustic , self - serving comic relief to the plot . Avery Arable is the elder brother of Fern and John 's son . Like Templeton , he is a source of comic relief . Homer Zuckerman is Fern 's uncle who keeps Wilbur in his barn . He has a wife , Edith , and an assistant named Lurvy . Other animals in Zuckerman 's barn , with whom Wilbur converses , are a disdainful lamb , a talkative goose , and an intelligent '' old sheep '' . Henry Fussy is a boy of Fern 's age , of whom Fern becomes fond . Dr. Dorian is the family physician / psychologist consulted by Fern 's mother and something of a wise old man character . Uncle is a large pig whom Charlotte disdains for coarse manners and Wilbur 's rival at the fair . Charlotte 's children are the 514 children of Charlotte . Although they were born at the barn , all but three of them go their own ways by ballooning . Question: who is the little girl in charlottes web Answer:
Fern Arable
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017) He also sang a cover version of Shawn Mendes' song "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back". Moreover, some of the singers that didn’t manage to reach the national final, but showed potential at the live auditions, were also guests of the show. At the end of the show, it was revealed that Helena Meraai won the national final by receiving the most votes from both the professional jury and televoters. The public televote in the final registered 38,729 votes. Respectively, Helena won the televote with 53,7%. Helena Meraai (; born 2 May 2003) is a Belarusian singer. She represented Belarus in Document [1](Title: Youth (Shawn Mendes song)) Youth (Shawn Mendes song) "Youth" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes, featuring guest vocals from American singer Khalid. It was written by Mendes, Khalid, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, with production handled by Mendes and Joel Little. The song was released by Island Records on May 3, 2018, as the third single from Mendes' self-titled third studio album. The song was first revealed when Mendes unveiled the album's track listing. On May 1, 2018, Mendes announced the single release on Twitter with a graphic of the lyric "you can't take my youth away". Khalid Document [2](Title: I'll Be Over You) "I Won't Hold You Back"). Lukather explained the song's lyrics: "What the song is basically saying is, the guy has broken up with a girl, and realized that he should never have broken up with this girl, and he's still really deeply in love with her. Sort of like a warning to people, like, you never know how good you got it until you don't have it anymore." A music video (in which guest vocalist McDonald also appears) was shot with the band playing on an apartment rooftop until it rained. The rooftop is on top of the building located Document [3](Title: On Hold) the chart, and the Hot Rock Songs chart at number seven. Elsewhere, the song peaked at number 22 in Belgium's Ultratop 50 Flanders chart, number 34 in Scotland, number 45 in Australia, and number 50 in both Ireland and Spain. The music video for "On Hold" was directed by Alasdair McLellan and filmed in Marfa, Texas. On Hold "On Hold" is a song by English indie pop band the xx. It was released on 10 November 2016 as the lead single from their third studio album, "I See You" (2017). The song peaked at number 34 on the UK Singles Document [4](Title: In My Blood (Shawn Mendes song)) In My Blood (Shawn Mendes song) "In My Blood" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Written by Geoff Warburton, Scott Harris and its producers Mendes and Teddy Geiger, it was released by Island Records on March 22, 2018, as the lead single from Mendes' self-titled third studio album. It was nominated for Song of the Year at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. "In My Blood" chronicles Mendes' struggle with anxiety. It marks the first time the singer has publicly discussed his experiences with the mental health disorder. On his decision to write the song, Mendes Document [5](Title: Stitches (Shawn Mendes song)) is the third installment in the "Handwritten" music video series. As of July 2018, the "Stitches" YouTube video has been viewed over 1 billion times. Mendes eventually announced a new music video for the song on his Instagram account, which was premiered on June 24, 2015. The clip begins with Mendes driving his car into an abandoned parking lot where he gets out and begins singing the song's verses. As he does an invisible force or a ghost is knocking him over in various ways. As the song goes on the force or ghost gets more vicious and slams his Document [6](Title: If I Didn't Have You (Thompson Square song)) also cuts into scenes of the couple singing together and Shawna's spirit singing with Keifer while she is still asleep recovering from her injuries. At the end of the video, Shawna wakes up and the duo embrace in a kiss. "If I Didn't Have You" debuted at number 26 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of November 17, 2012. It also debuted at number 98 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for the week of November 17, 2012. It also debuted at number 89 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of Document [7](Title: There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back) '' There 's Nothing Holdin ' Me Back '' is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes . Written by Mendes , Teddy Geiger , Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris , and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury , it was released as a single on April 20 , 2017 . The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album Illuminate ( 2016 ) . The song 's accompanying music video was released on June 20 , 2017 . The single reached the top 10 in several countries , including the US and the UK . Question: who sings there is nothing holding me back Answer:
Shawn Mendes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Woman) Clarkson recorded a cover version of the song as a theme song from the Paramount Network TV series, "American Woman". American Woman "American Woman" is a song released by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who in January 1970, from their sixth studio album of the same name. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with "No Sugar Tonight", which reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Billboard" magazine placed the single at number three on the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970 list. On May 22, 1970, the single was certified as gold by Document [1](Title: Randy Bachman) attention. Bachman wrote or cowrote (primarily with Cummings) most of the group's songs during this period. In early 1970, the single "American Woman" hit #1 on the US Hot 100 charts, a first for a band from Canada. A group composition, the song critiques the "ghetto scenes" and "war machines" of the US, reflecting the Guess Who's experiences of extensive touring in large American cities. With the Vietnam War at its peak, many American males went to Canada to escape US Military service. Bachman left the band at the height of its popularity, shortly after the release of "American Woman". Document [2](Title: America (band)) next LP, "Hearts", recorded in Sausalito, California and released in March 1975. America scored its second chart topping success with Beckley's "Sister Golden Hair" in mid-1975, a song which featured a memorable opening guitar riff admittedly inspired by George Harrison's "My Sweet Lord" and frank relationship lyrics inspired by Jackson Browne. The follow-up single, Beckley's ballad "Daisy Jane", also scored among the Top Twenty shortly after. Peek's reggae-influenced "Woman Tonight" was a third success (number 44 in the US) from the album towards the end of the year. Warner Bros. released a compilation of America's best-known tracks in December 1975, Document [3](Title: My Life (Ronnie Milsap album)) song discusses such activities as waiting in traffic, drinking coffee, microwaving dinner, checking e-mail, watching television in a day, and then proceeding to repeat the cycle the following day, while commenting that it's "just a day, a day in the life of America". The ninth track, "Local Girls" was released as a single, charting at No. 54. The song describes a man's visit to a tropical location, and his discovery of a "local girl", whom he ultimately marries. A video was released with the track. It features Milsap performing the song in a party setting. The record peaked at No. Document [4](Title: Jack Richardson (record producer)) Jack Richardson (record producer) Jack Arnold Richardson CM (23 July 1929 – 13 May 2011) was a Juno Award-nominated Canadian record producer and Order of Canada recipient. He is perhaps best known for producing the biggest hit records from The Guess Who from 1969 to 1975. He was part of the faculty at Fanshawe College in London, Ontario as an educator in the Music Industry Arts program for almost 20 years, as well as at the Harris Institute for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario. Richardson was born in Toronto, Ontario, and had early musical training playing in various school bands. Document [5](Title: Ask a Woman Who Knows) Ask a Woman Who Knows Ask a Woman Who Knows is a 2002 jazz album by vocalist Natalie Cole, with guest Diana Krall, and receiving four Grammy Award nominations. Courtesy of the Clayton-Hamilton Orchestra, Cole projects her aura on to songs once recorded previously by great singers like Nina Simone, Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, Dinah Washington, Peggy Lee, Carmen McRae, Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross, Frank Sinatra, and Nat "King" Cole. Natalie Cole's musical choices include songs that depict the various aspects of love—its joy, its sorrow, its loneliness, and its consolation. Included are two of Dinah Washington's gems -- "I Document [6](Title: Super Grit Cowboy Band) album in 1977 featuring Bill Lyerly (Bill Lyerly Band). Later the band recorded for its own label, Hoodswamp Records, and released three albums on it. In 1981, the band charted for the first time on Hot Country Songs with "If You Don't Know Me by Now," which reached No. 71. Between then and 1983, four more of the band's singles reached the country charts, including its highest-charting, the No. 48 "She Is the Woman." "Billboard" gave the band's 1981 album "If You Can't Hang" a positive review, praising the instrumentation as well as the rock influences. At one point, Don Document [7](Title: American Woman) '' American Woman '' is a song released by the Canadian rock band The Guess Who in November 1969 , from their sixth studio album of the same name . It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with '' No Sugar Tonight '' , which reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . Billboard magazine placed the single at number three on the Year - End Hot 100 singles of 1970 list . On May 22 , 1970 , the single was certified as gold by the RIAA . Question: when did the song american woman come out Answer:
November 1969
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Doctor Who (series 7)) which a new companion named Clara Oswald joined the Doctor, played by Jenna Coleman, remaining with the series for its second half. The main story arc of the series focused on the significance of the character of Clara, whom the Doctor had encountered twice before as Oswin in "Asylum of the Daleks" and as a governess in "The Snowmen". It also features the recurring appearance of the Doctor's enemy, "The Great Intelligence" - who were later revealed to be trying to gain the Doctor's true name for their own plans. Smith stayed for one year longer than Gillan and Darvill, Document [1](Title: Verdigris (novel)) Verdigris (novel) Verdigris is a BBC Books original novel written by Paul Magrs and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Third Doctor, Jo Grant and Iris Wildthyme. Orbiting above London is a mysterious ship, a duplicate of the St. Pancras railway station. The Doctor, with the aid of the adventurer, Iris Wildthyme, bargains to stop creatures determined to infiltrate in the guise of characters from nineteenth century novels. The Doctor is cut off from many of his friends and allies. Iris and her companion Tom reappear in the audio adventures "Wildthyme at Document [2](Title: Clara Oswald) Clara Oswald Clara Oswald is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Jenna Coleman in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". First appearing in the show's seventh series, Clara served as a companion of the eleventh and twelfth incarnations of the alien time traveller known as the Doctor (portrayed by Matt Smith and Peter Capaldi, respectively). Clara is initially presented to the audience during the first half of Series 7 as three distinct, though similarly named, people living in different eras of time. The first two incarnations, Oswin Oswald and Clara Oswin Oswald, each Document [3](Title: Slice of Life (My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic)) by the show's fandom. Meghan McCarthy said in a Q&A session at Australia's 2015 PonyCon that the episode would not focus on the main characters, and that some featured characters' personalities would be based on fan interpretations, including "Doctor Whooves", whose name fans coined for his purported likeness to David Tennant's portrayal of the Doctor from the British television series "Doctor Who". According to episode writer M.A. Larson, two working titles for the episode were "A Tour of Ponyville" and "A Tour of Equestria", and the episode originally featured Twilight Sparkle in a more prominent role prior to his involvement. Document [4](Title: The Doctor's Daughter) The Doctor's Daughter "The Doctor's Daughter" is the sixth episode of the fourth series of British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was broadcast on BBC One on 10 May 2008. Set on the planet Messaline, the episode features Georgia Moffett as Jenny, the cloned daughter of the series' protagonist, the alien time traveller the Tenth Doctor (David Tennant). The plot of the episode involves two factions of clones descended from a group of human and alien Hath pioneers, each of whom are seeking to wipe out the other side with a lost artefact called the Source, while the Document [5](Title: Arachnids in the UK) Arachnids in the UK "Arachnids in the UK" is the fourth episode of the eleventh series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". It was written by showrunner and executive producer Chris Chibnall, directed by Sallie Aprahamian, and first broadcast on BBC One on 28 October 2018. In the episode, alien time traveller the Doctor (Jodie Whittaker) brings her human friends – Graham O'Brien (Bradley Walsh), Ryan Sinclair (Tosin Cole), and Yasmin Khan (Mandip Gill) – back to Sheffield, where they discover a serious problem is roaming around the city in the form of giant spiders. Guest stars Document [6](Title: Verdigris (novel)) Large" and "The Devil in Ms Wildthyme", and the anthology "Wildthyme on Top". Iris Wildthyme would later be played in Big Finish audio dramas by Katy Manning, who played Jo Grant in Doctor Who. Verdigris (novel) Verdigris is a BBC Books original novel written by Paul Magrs and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Third Doctor, Jo Grant and Iris Wildthyme. Orbiting above London is a mysterious ship, a duplicate of the St. Pancras railway station. The Doctor, with the aid of the adventurer, Iris Wildthyme, bargains to stop creatures determined to Document [7](Title: Madame Vastra, Jenny Flint, and Strax) Madame Vastra , Jenny Flint , and Strax ( informally known as the Paternoster Gang , together with the Doctor ) , are a trio of recurring fictional characters in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , created by Steven Moffat , and portrayed , respectively , by Neve McIntosh , Catrin Stewart and Dan Starkey . Question: who plays the lizard lady on doctor who Answer:
Neve McIntosh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dorothy Gale) a figure-hiding corset. Since fantasy films generally were unsuccessful at that time, MGM portrayed Oz as a head-trauma-induced delirium, instead of a real place. It is implied that Oz is merely Dorothy's dream since she awakens in bed at the end, though Dorothy is convinced that her journey was all in fact real. A window knocked out Dorothy when the tornado was approaching the farm. After that storm lifted the farmhouse, she and Toto saw a chicken coop, an old lady knitting calmly in a rocking chair with a cat on her lap, a cow, and two men rowing a Document [1](Title: The Emerald City of Oz) Forbidden Fountain of Oz" (1980), "The Wicked Witch of Oz" (1993), and "Paradox in Oz" (1999). The 1986 Japanese animated series "Oz no Mahōtsukai" included the story. It was later shortened and edited into a single feature for US video and DVD release. In 1987, a straight-to-video animated adaptation was made in Canada. The Emerald City of Oz The Emerald City of Oz is the sixth of L. Frank Baum's fourteen Land of Oz books. It was also adapted into a Canadian animated film in 1987. Originally published on July 20, 1910, it is the story of Dorothy Gale and Document [2](Title: Scarecrow (Oz)) the Wicked Witch of the West, the Wizard gives the Scarecrow brains (made out of bran, pins and needles – in reality a placebo, as he has been the most intelligent of the travelers all along). Before he leaves Oz in a balloon, the Wizard appoints the Scarecrow to rule the Emerald City in his stead. He accompanies Dorothy and the others to the palace of the Good Witch of the South Glinda, and she uses the Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys, who take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. His desire for a brain notably contrasts Document [3](Title: The Wizard of Oz on television) began in black-and-white rather than in color, and encouraged young viewers not to be afraid of the roaring MGM lion at the beginning of the film. No directors or writers were credited for the hosting sequences, just as none are credited for hosting segments prior to films on Turner Classic Movies. "The Wizard of Oz" did not become an annual television tradition immediately — only after the 1959 showing, when, because of the earlier hour at which it was shown (6:00 P.M., E.S.T.), more children tuned into the broadcast, and it gained an even larger television audience than before. The Document [4](Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)) later followed by the sequels "Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz", "The Land of Oz", and "John Dough and the Cherub", all 1910 and are all considered to be lost films. Other Oz silent films include "The Patchwork Girl of Oz", "The Magic Cloak of Oz", and "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz" (all released in 1914) and The Wizard of Oz (1925). The Selig Polyscope sequels are known only from their catalog descriptions, derived from press releases printed in "Motion Picture World": Dorothy and the Scarecrow are now in the Emerald City. They have become friendly with the Wizard, Document [5](Title: Visitors from Oz) Visitors from Oz Visitors from Oz: The Wild Adventures of Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman is an unofficial sequel to the Oz book series. Published in 1998, it was written by Martin Gardner and illustrated by Ted Enik. It follows up after the last Oz book written by L. Frank Baum. Gardner employs a mathematics puzzle (involving a Klein bottle) to bring the three Oz characters to Earth in 1998, where Dorothy becomes involved in the machinations of two movie producers. Contemporary references to Rudy Giuliani, the Internet, and television newscasts are unusual, at the least, in an Document [6](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)) his new rocket ship. "The Wizard of Oz" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's Document [7](Title: MGM Grand Las Vegas) When the latest MGM Grand opened on December 18 , 1993 , it was owned by MGM Grand Inc . At that time it had an extensive Wizard of Oz theme , including the green '' Emerald City '' color of the building and the decorative use of Wizard of Oz memorabilia . After entering the casino 's main entrance , one would find themselves in the Oz Casino facing Emerald City . Dorothy , the Scarecrow , the Tin Man , and the Cowardly Lion were seen in front of the city . The Emerald City attraction featured an elaborate yellow brick road walk - through , complete with the cornfield , apple orchard , and haunted forest , as well as audio - animatronic figures of Dorothy , the Scarecrow , the Tin Man , the Cowardly Lion , and the Wicked Witch of the West . It would end at the door of the city , leading inside for a performance of '' The Wizard 's Secrets '' . When MGM Grand began its extensive refurbishment in 1996 , the Oz Casino was the first to go . The Emerald City was completely demolished , and the Emerald City Gift Shop was moved to a new shopping section of the casino . The store remained open until early 2003 . Question: when did the mgm grand open in vegas Answer:
December 18 , 1993