prompt
stringlengths
3.02k
7.77k
completion
stringlengths
1
52
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: TKKG) ahead. A tanned athlete, he particularly enjoys judo (he has a brown belt) and volleyball. For two years (at the beginning of the series) he's been living in a famous boarding school, and is pupil of class 9b. His father, an engineer, had a fatal accident when Tim was only 6 years old. Tim's mother, a book-keeper, works hard to earn enough money for the expensive school money for their son. Tim loves adventure and hates injustice, and has a big crush on Gabby, of whom he is "very" protective. Previously, Tim was originally called Tarzan by his friends because Document [1](Title: 14 Going on 30) was directed by Paul Schneider. 14-year-old Danny O'Neil (Gabey Olds) is madly in love with his teacher, Miss Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Given the fact that she is engaged to the cold-tempered and vicious gym teacher, Roy Kelton (Rick Rossovich), who is nicknamed Jackjaw for his constant threat of breaking his pupils' jaws, Danny goes through his school days somewhat uninspired and suffers in silence. One day, he oversees his geeky friend Lloyd Duffy (Adam Carl), who happens to live next door with his uncle Herb (Harry Morgan) and aunt May (Irene Tedrow), growing fruits with an experimental growth accelerator. Document [2](Title: Thirst (2012 film)) birth, goes on the run with 17-year-old Zac, the son of her foster family following a near fatal shooting. They head for the desert where Kit remembers seeing on television abandoned mining huts where they could take refuge. In the desert, living in just such a hut, a woman, Minna searches for something mysterious, digging deep holes everywhere. When a mining company employee, Boyce, arrives from head office to take Minna back to the city, several days drive away, she refuses to go. A violent struggle ensues and the two become stranded with no way back. Kit and Zac, out Document [3](Title: When Zachary Beaver Came to Town) was shot in the cities of Austin and Granger in Texas. When Zachary Beaver Came to Town When Zachary Beaver Came to Town is a 2003 comedy-drama film starring Jonathan Lipnicki and Cody Linley. It was adapted from a National Book Award-winning children's novel of the same name by Kimberly Willis Holt. One summer in the small, sleepy town of Granger, Texas, Toby Wilson's life changes. Toby (Jonathan Lipnicki) is a boy who lives with his parents, but his mother runs off to Nashville to try to become a singer. Later, he and his best friend Cal McKnight (Cody Linley) Document [4](Title: Damian Roberts) that the longer Damian and Shane are friends then the more likely he is to get into trouble. he explained that this was due to Shane being a "crazy kid". Doran and Brummer were good friends too. The camera crew labelled them "the overtime boys" because they would mess up their lines so the crew would earn overtime from retakes. Doran hoped that Damian would become more of a "goody goody" character in order to have a relationship. He added that "Damian needs some romance in his life". Damian is brought to Summer Bay by his alcoholic mother Irene in Document [5](Title: Pre-School (South Park)) of Stan's mother's breasts (which is actually Cartman's buttocks). After Trent dispatches all of the sixth-graders, sending them to the hospital, the boys ask Stan's sister, Shelley, to defend them. She softens her usually-mean stance against them when she sees how truly terrified of Trent her brother is, but she only agrees to help them on the condition that they confess to Miss Claridge what really happened five years ago. The boys meet Miss Claridge, who now must use a futuristic machine to get around and beep a single light on it one time to say yes and two times Document [6](Title: Bao Bei'er) Bao Bei'er Bao Bei'er (; born 3 May 1984) is a Chinese actor. He is noted for his roles as Lu Maoku and Zhang Kai in the films "Welcome to Shama Town" and "So Young" respectively. Bao was born and raised in Harbin, Heilongjiang, his parents divorced when he was 10 years old. Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy, majoring in acting. Bao's first film role was uncredited appearance in the film "Furious Piano" (2007). That same year, he also acted in "Home with Kids 3", a Chinese sitcom starring Song Dandan, Andy Yang, and Zhang Yishan. In 2008, Bao Document [7](Title: The Boss Baby) Miles Bakshi as Timmy Templeton , Boss Baby 's 7 - year - old brother Tobey Maguire as Adult Timmy , the narrator Question: who voices the older brother in boss baby Answer:
Miles Bakshi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [4](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [5](Title: Lemony Snicket bibliography) 2006, ) is the second of two commonplace books in the "Unfortunate Events" franchise. It is also 176 pages long, hardcover and contains quotations from the books and illustrations by Brett Helquist. The cover illustration features a silhouette of Count Olaf in profile. "The Puzzling Puzzles: Bothersome Games Which Will Bother Some People" is a spin-off first published in 2004 as a promotion for the movie "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events". The original paperback book is 96 pages long. "The Puzzling Puzzles" contains puzzles related to both the books and the film. Many of the puzzles are unsolvable Document [6](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [7](Title: A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)) The first season , which premiered on January 13 , 2017 , consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books of the series . The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30 , 2018 . A Series of Unfortunate Events was renewed for a third season in April 2017 , which will consist of seven episodes and adapt the remaining four books . Question: when is a series of unfortunate events netflix season 2 coming out Answer:
March 30 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [1](Title: The O.C. (season 1)) seven-week mid-season hiatus, the remainder of the season aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm. The season was released on DVD as a seven disc boxed set under the title of "The O.C.: The Complete First Season" on September 26, 2004 by Warner Bros. Home Video. On June 17, 2008 the season became available to purchase for registered users of the US iTunes Store. In the United Kingdom the season premiere aired at 9:00 pm. Sunday March 7, 2004 on Channel 4 with the second episode airing immediately after, on sister station E4. After taking a hiatus over summer, the show Document [2](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [3](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed "Game of Thrones" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. These episodes were watched by 8 million viewers, setting a record number for the series. The sixth season premiered on April 24, 2016. These episodes received the most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards with 23, winning 12, including the award for Outstanding Document [4](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [5](Title: Game of Thrones (season 4)) is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fourth season on April 2, 2013, which began filming in July 2013. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland and Croatia. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season like the previous seasons mainly centres around the war of the five kings; after the death of Robb Stark at The Red Wedding, all three remaining kings in Westeros believe to Document [6](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [7](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) On April 21 , 2016 , HBO officially ordered the seventh season of Game of Thrones , just three days prior to the premiere of the show 's sixth season . According to an interview with co-creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss , the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes , stating at the time of the interview that they were '' down to our final 13 episodes after this season . We 're heading into the final lap . '' Director Jack Bender , who worked on the show 's sixth season , said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes . Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show 's usual 12 to 14 month time frame , as Weiss said '' It 's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule . '' HBO confirmed on July 18 , 2016 , that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes , and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule . Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16 . According to a report by Entertainment Weekly , the seventh season of the series includes its longest episode , with the finale running for 81 minutes . The penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes -- around 16 minutes longer than an average Game of Thrones episode . The first five episodes mostly run longer than average ( 55 minutes ) , at 59 , 59 , 63 , 50 , and 59 minutes respectively . The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth - season finale , '' The Winds of Winter '' , which ran 69 minutes . Question: game of throne season 7 episode 5 run time Answer:
59 minutes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uterine gland) Uterine gland Tube-like uterine glands, lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, are found in the functional layer of the uterine endometrium. Their appearance varies during the menstrual cycle. During the proliferative phase, uterine glands appear long due to estrogen secretion by the ovaries. During the secretory phase, the uterine glands become very coiled with wide lumens and produce a glycogen-rich secretion. This change corresponds with an increase in blood flow to spiral arteries due to increased progesterone secretion from the corpus luteum. During the pre-menstrual phase, progesterone secretion decreases as the corpus luteum degenerates, which results in decreased blood flow to Document [1](Title: Muscle) muscle cells (myocytes), and each cell is encased within its own endomysium of collagen fibers. Thus, the overall muscle consists of fibers (cells) that are bundled into fascicles, which are themselves grouped together to form muscles. At each level of bundling, a collagenous membrane surrounds the bundle, and these membranes support muscle function both by resisting passive stretching of the tissue and by distributing forces applied to the muscle. Scattered throughout the muscles are muscle spindles that provide sensory feedback information to the central nervous system. (This grouping structure is analogous to the organization of nerves which uses epineurium, perineurium, Document [2](Title: Human sexuality) about 20% of women it tilts backwards. The uterus has three layers; the innermost layer is the endometrium, where the egg is implanted. During ovulation, this thickens for implantation. If implantation does not occur, it is sloughed off during menstruation. The cervix is the narrow end of the uterus. The broad part of the uterus is the fundus. During ovulation, the ovum travels down the Fallopian tubes to the uterus. These extend about from both sides of the uterus. Finger-like projections at the ends of the tubes brush the ovaries and receive the ovum once it is released. The ovum Document [3](Title: Broad ligament of the uterus) Broad ligament of the uterus The broad ligament of the uterus is the wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis. The broad ligament may be divided into three subcomponents: The contents of the broad ligament include the following: The peritoneum surrounds the uterus like a flat sheet that folds over its fundus, covering it anteriorly and posteriorly; on the sides of the uterus, this sheet of peritoneum comes in direct contact with itself, forming the double layer of peritoneum known as the broad ligament of the uterus. The Document [4](Title: Peritubular myoid cell) and form several thin elongated layers, approximately 5-7 cell layers, and surround Sertoli cells. These are detected in the lamina propria of the seminiferous tubule and immunohistochemical studies have shown functional distinctions between these layers. The inner layers have been shown to express desmin, a smooth muscle phenotype, whereas the outer layers express vimentin, a connective tissue phenotype. In rodents, PTM cells are one layer thick. Both human and rodent PTM cells are joined by junctional complexes. Peritubular myoid cells are responsible for the contractile nature of the seminiferous tubule. This contraction helps move the spermatozoa and fluid to the Document [5](Title: Endocardium) Endocardium The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. Its cells are embryologically and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. The endocardium also provides protection to the valves and heart chambers. The endocardium underlies the much more voluminous myocardium, the muscular tissue responsible for the contraction of the heart. The outer layer of the heart is termed epicardium and the heart is surrounded by a small amount of fluid enclosed by a fibrous sac called the pericardium. The endocardium, which is primarily made up of endothelial cells, controls myocardial Document [6](Title: Vesico-uterine pouch) frequently complicate pregnancies. The vesico-uterine pouch is close to the anterior fornix of the vagina. The vesico-uterine (or vesicouterine) pouch is also called the vesico-uterine (or vesicouterine) excavation, utero-vesical (or uterovesical) pouch, or excavatio vesicouterina. The combining forms reflect the bladder ("vesico-", "-vesical") and uterus ("utero-", "-uterine"). Vesico-uterine pouch In human female anatomy, the vesico-uterine pouch, also known by various other names, is a second but shallower pouch formed from the peritoneum over the uterus and bladder, continued over the intestinal surface and fundus of the uterus onto its vesical surface, which it covers as far as the junction of Document [7](Title: Myometrium) The myometrium is the middle layer of the uterine wall , consisting mainly of uterine smooth muscle cells ( also called uterine myocytes ) , but also of supporting stromal and vascular tissue . Its main function is to induce uterine contractions . Question: which wall of the uterus is made of smooth muscle Answer:
myometrium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Premier League Player of the Season) the Player of the Season award. Four of these players – Kevin Phillips, Henry, Ronaldo and Luis Suárez – went on to win the European Golden Shoe in the same season. 11 players have won the Premier League trophy with their respective clubs in the same year they received the award, with Ronaldo and Vidić each accomplishing the feat on two occasions with Manchester United. Ronaldo is the only player to be named Player of the Season and win the FIFA World Player of the Year; when he accomplished this in 2008, he became the first player from the Premier Document [1](Title: European Golden Shoe) Ally McCoist (1991–92, 1992–93), Thierry Henry (2003–04, 2004–05), Lionel Messi (2011–12, 2012–13 and 2016–17, 2017–18), and Cristiano Ronaldo (2013–14, 2014–15) have won the award in consecutive years. Diego Forlán (Villarreal, Atlético Madrid), Luis Suárez (Liverpool, Barcelona), Mário Jardel (Porto, Sporting CP) and Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United, Real Madrid) are the only players to have won the award with two clubs. European Golden Shoe The European Golden Shoe or Golden Boot is an award that is presented each season to the leading goalscorer in league matches from the top division of every European national league. The trophy is a sculpture of Document [2](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) on 5 May 2010, his first in the Spanish competition. His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless. Following Raúl's departure, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt for Real Madrid before the 2010–11 season. His subsequent return to his Ballon d'Or-winning form was epitomised when, for the first time in his career, he scored four goals in a single match during a 6–1 rout against Racing Santander on 23 October. His haul concluded a goalscoring run of six consecutive matches—three in La Liga, one in the Champions League, and two for Portugal—totalling 11 goals, the most he had scored Document [3](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) win over rivals Fiorentina; with this goal, Ronaldo became the first Juventus player since John Charles in 1957 to score 10 goals in his first 14 league games for the club. After placing second in both the UEFA Men's Player of the Year and The Best FIFA Men's Player for the first time in three years, behind Luka Modrić, Ronaldo performances in 2018 also saw him voted runner-up for the 2018 Ballon d'Or on 3 December, finishing once again behind his former Real Madrid teammate. Ronaldo began his international career with Portugal at the 2001 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival, Document [4](Title: Rui Jordão) Rui Jordão Rui Manuel Trindade Jordão (; born 9 August 1952) is a retired Portuguese footballer. One of the most prolific strikers in the history of Portuguese football, his career was mainly associated with two of the biggest clubs in the country, Benfica and Sporting, winning the Silver Ball award twice, once with each team. Jordão represented the Portugal national side for 16 years, appearing with them at Euro 1984. Born in Benguela, Portuguese Angola, Jordão moved in his teens to Portugal's S.L. Benfica, making his professional debuts in 1971–72. He played 17 games and scored six goals in his Document [5](Title: 1972–73 S.L. Benfica season) the European Golden Shoe, as Müller was his main contestant. After another four wins and second draw, with Atlético, Müller and Eusébio were tied with 36 goals, leaving everything for the last match-day. With four goals in a 6–0 win over Montijo, Eusébio reached 40 and confirmed his second Golden Shoe. Benfica had ended the league undefeated with 28 wins and two draws, 58 points in 60 possible, 18 points ahead of second place, setting a new domestic record for difference over second place. They also scored 101 goals and conceded only 13, a goal difference of 88 goals. The Document [6](Title: 2011–12 Real Madrid C.F. season) record 16 away wins and 32 overall wins. They also competed in the UEFA Champions League for the 15th successive season, losing in the semi-finals to Bayern Munich in a penalty shoot-out. They entered the Copa del Rey as the defending champions, but lost 4–3 in the quarter-finals to Barcelona. Cristiano Ronaldo, the winner of the Pichichi Trophy and European Golden Shoe last season, was the team's leading scorer with 46 goals in La Liga and 60 overall. The season has been often termed by some newspapers as ""La Liga de los Récords"" (Spanish for "The League of the Records") Document [7](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time . He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 25 trophies in his career , including five league titles , four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues ( 391 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 119 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 29 ) and the FIFA Club World Cup ( 7 ) , as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season ( 17 ) . He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country . Question: how many goals did ronaldo have in champions league Answer:
119
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: France–Japan relations (19th century)) "In studying closely the customs, the institutions, the laws of the Japanese, one concludes by asking oneself if their civilization, entirely appropriate to their country, has anything to envy in ours, or that of the United States." The formal opening of diplomatic relations with Japan however started with the American Commodore Perry in 1852–1854, when Perry threatened to bomb Edo or blockade the country. He obtained the signature of the Convention of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Soon, the 1858 Chinese defeat in the Anglo-French expedition to China further gave a concrete example of Western strength to Japanese leardership. In Document [1](Title: Perry Expedition) with low-ranked officials and made much use of military ceremony and shipboard hospitality to demonstrate both American military power and the peaceful intent of his expedition. Perry left with promises that the islands would be completely open to trade with the United States. Continuing on the Ogasawara islands in mid-June, Perry met with the local inhabitants and even purchased a plot of land. Perry finally reached Uraga at the entrance to Edo Bay in Japan on 8 July 1853. His fleet at this time consisted of four vessels: "Susquehanna", "Mississippi", "Plymouth" and "Saratoga". As he arrived, Perry ordered his ships Document [2](Title: Edo period) controversial but is recounted as the forcing of Japan's opening to the world by Commodore Matthew Perry of the US Navy, whose armada (known by Japanese as "the black ships") fired weapons from Edo Bay. Several artificial land masses were created to block the range of the armada, and this land remains in what is presently called the Odaiba district. The Tokugawa did not eventually collapse simply because of intrinsic failures. Foreign intrusions helped to precipitate a complex political struggle between the "bakufu" and a coalition of its critics. The continuity of the anti-"bakufu" movement in the mid-19th century would Document [3](Title: Abe Masahiro) 19 were in favor of accepting the American demands, and 19 were opposed. Of the remainder, 14 gave vague responses expressing concern of possible war, seven suggested making temporary concessions and two advised that they would simply go along with whatever was decided. Perry returned again on February 13, 1854, with an even larger force of eight warships and made it clear that he would not leave until a treaty was signed. Negotiations began on March 8 and proceeded for around one month. The Japanese side gave in to almost all of Perry's demands, with the exception of a commercial Document [4](Title: East India Squadron) time (see Sakoku). Perry returned in February 1854 with twice as many ships, finding that the delegates had prepared a treaty embodying virtually all the demands in Fillmore's letter. Perry signed the Convention of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854 and departed, mistakenly believing the agreement had been made with imperial representatives. The agreement was made with the Shogun, the de facto ruler of Japan. The Johanna Expedition was a naval operation that occurred in August 1851 during the American anti-slavery patrols in the Indian Ocean. It began in response the seizure of the merchant ship "Maria" and her captain, a Document [5](Title: Perry Expedition) was signed on the Japanese side by Hayashi Akira. After the signing of the treaty, the Americans presented the Japanese with a miniature steam locomotive, a telegraph apparatus, various agricultural tools, and small arms, as well as one hundred gallons of whiskey, clocks, stoves, and books about the United States. The Japanese responded with gold-lacquered furniture and boxes, bronze ornaments, porcelain goblets and upon learning of Perry’s personal hobby, a collection of seashells. Perry then dispatched the "Saratoga" home with the signed treaty, while the rest of the squadron went to survey Hakodate, Shimoda and the site of the future Document [6](Title: Empire of Japan–Russian Empire relations) began modernization of its military and coastal defenses. In 1852, on learning of American plans to send Commodore Matthew Perry in an attempt to open Japan for foreign trade, the Russian government revived Putyatin’s proposal, which received support from Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia. The expedition included several notable Sinologists and a number of scientists and engineers, as well as the noted author Ivan Goncharov, and the "Pallada" under the command of Ivan Unkovsky was selected as the flagship. After many mishaps, Putyatin signed three treaties between 1855 and 1858 by which Russia established diplomatic and commercial relations with Document [7](Title: Perry Expedition) The Perry Expedition was a diplomatic expedition to Bakumatsu period Japan , involving two separate trips by warships of the United States Navy , which took place during 1853 -- 54 . The goals of this expedition included exploration , surveying , and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region ; opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition , and was one of the key reasons for its inception . The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry , under orders from American President Millard Fillmore . Perry 's primary goal was to force an end to Japan 's 220 - year - old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade , through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary . The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western '' Great Powers '' , and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate . Question: when did japan open up to the west Answer:
1853 -- 54
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kolkata) between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, dubbed as the Kolkata derby, witness large audience attendance and rivalry between patrons. As in the rest of India, cricket is popular in Kolkata and is played on grounds and in streets throughout the city. Kolkata has the Indian Premier League franchise Kolkata Knight Riders; the Cricket Association of Bengal, which regulates cricket in West Bengal, is also based in the city. Kolkata also has an Indian Super League franchise known as Atlético de Kolkata. Tournaments, especially those involving cricket, football, badminton, and carrom, are regularly organised on an inter-locality or inter-club basis. The Document [1](Title: Kolkata Knight Riders) on 20 February. The team representing Kolkata was eventually bought by Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan's company Red Chillies Entertainment in partnership with actress Juhi Chawla and her husband Jay Mehta for a price of $75.09 million, equal to approximately ₹2.98 billion at that time. Sourav Ganguly, former captain of the Indian national team and a native of West Bengal, was named the Icon Player for the team. The name of the team is a reference to the popular 1980s American television series Knight Rider. In June 2015, they bought a stake in the Caribbean Premier League cricket team Trinidad Document [2](Title: Eden Gardens) February 2011. The ICC, however, stripped the stadium of the match after deciding that the renovation of the grounds would not be completed in time. Eden Gardens Eden Gardens () is a cricket ground in Kolkata, India established in 1864. It is the home venue of the Bengal cricket team and the IPL franchise cricket team Kolkata Knight Riders, and is also a venue for Test, ODI and T20I matches of the India national cricket team.The stadium currently has a capacity of 68,000 The stadium is currently the largest cricket stadium in India by capacity. Eden Gardens is often regarded Document [3](Title: David Hussey) Kolkata Knight Riders in the Indian Premier League to a contract of $625,000. He had a successful first series, scoring 319 runs at 29.00, he received a man of the match award against Deccan Chargers after scoring 38 not out on a difficult pitch to win the match for his side. In the fourth season, Hussey attracted the biggest price for an Australian on the opening day of the two-day auction at Bangalore and was contracted by Kings XI Punjab for US$1.4 million. He is currently the second most expensive overseas IPL cricketer after Mahela Jayawardene. In the 2012 Indian Document [4](Title: Kolkata Knight Riders) the main sponsor of the Knight Riders, signing a two-year deal. Star Plus, Reebok, HDIL, Kit Kat, Sprite, SB Nation, Doublemint, SAP AG, Red FM 93.5, Seiko, U.S. Polo Assn., Uber, Dish TV, Sansui, Ola Cabs, Pepsi and Sony Music India have all formerly been either their co-sponsors or partners. As of 2018, they have co-sponsorship deals with Jio, Lux Cozi, SRMB Steel, Exide, Royal Stag, JBL, "The Telegraph", Fever 104 FM, Greenply and Kingfisher Premium along with several others. Sourav Ganguly, the former captain of the Indian cricket team was the icon player and led the franchise in the Document [5](Title: Team Knight Rider) Team Knight Rider Team Knight Rider (TKR) is a syndicated television series that was adapted from the "Knight Rider" franchise and ran between 1997 and 1998. "TKR" was created by writer/producers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman, based on the original series created by Glen A. Larson, who was an executive producer. "TKR" was produced by Gil Wadsworth and Scott McAboy and was distributed by Universal Domestic Television and ran only a single season of 22 one-hour episodes before it was canceled due to poor ratings. The story is about a new team of high-tech crime fighters assembled by the Document [6](Title: Hussain Ajij Kurbu) mother used to work in neighbors home. He is brother of one elder and two younger sisters. Kurbu appeared in the Cycle Federation of India's competition for the first time at the age of 13 in 2003 and won a bronze medal. He won the same next year too, in 2004. He used his prize money getting his sisters married. He is now the captain of the Maharashtra Cycling team. Despite being a national champion, he still works at his cycle's shop. He secured first place in the "Full Cyclothon" category of "Godrej Eon Tour de India-2013", the world's biggest Document [7](Title: Kolkata Knight Riders) The Kolkata Knight Riders ( also known by the acronym KKR ) are a franchise cricket team representing the city of Kolkata in the Indian Premier League . The franchise is owned by Bollywood actor Shahrukh Khan , actress Juhi Chawla and her spouse Jay Mehta . The team is coached by Jacques Kallis . The home of the Knight Riders is Eden Gardens , the largest cricket stadium in India and the second largest in the world by seating capacity . Question: who is the owner of kkr ipl team Answer:
actress Juhi Chawla
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thomas S. Gettys) Thomas S. Gettys Thomas Smithwick Gettys (June 19, 1912 – June 8, 2003) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina. Born in Rock Hill, South Carolina, Gettys was educated in the Rock Hill public schools. He attended Clemson College. Erskine College, A.B., 1933. Graduate work at Duke University and Winthrop College. He was in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1946. He was a teacher. School administrator, Central School from 1935 to 1941. He served as staff for United States Representative James P. Richards from 1942 to 1951. Postmaster, Rock Hill, South Carolina from 1951 to 1954. He was Document [1](Title: Benjamin Tillman) campaign in 1892, though he was never an active proponent. Tillman spoke at the opening of Clemson College on July 6, 1893. He fulfilled his campaign promise to start a women's college. In 1891, the legislature passed a bill creating the South Carolina Industrial and Winthrop Normal College (today Winthrop University). He took a personal interest in the bidding by various towns around the state for the new school, and supported the successful candidate, the progressive town of Rock Hill, on the state's northern border. Rock Hill officials had offered land, cash, and building materials. The school, then admitting only Document [2](Title: History of Rockland County, New York (1798–1900)) History of Rockland County, New York (1798–1900) The recorded history of Rockland County, New York begins on February 23, 1798, when the county was formed as an administrative division of the state of New York. It is located north-northwest of New York City, and is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. The county seat is the hamlet of New City. The name comes from "rocky land", an early description of the area given by settlers. Rockland is New York's southernmost county west of the Hudson River. It is suburban in nature, with a considerable amount of scenic designated parkland. Document [3](Title: Rock Hill, Missouri) 1930, the same year Rock Hill #III was razed. In 1945 ten acres were purchased for construction of a junior high school, later also a senior high school, which is today Hudson Elementary School. It was designed by Ernest J. Friton. In 1948 Rock Hill School District was absorbed by Webster Groves School District, whereupon Rock Hill #I was renamed after long-time Rock Hill school board president Ed Schall. The NAACP sued and won the right for students on the north side of Lithia Avenue to attend Schall after schools were legally integrated in 1956. Steger Junior High, named after Document [4](Title: South Rockwood, Michigan) South Rockwood, Michigan South Rockwood is a village in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,675 at the 2010 census. The village lies within Berlin Charter Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,675 people, 687 households, and 453 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 734 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.4% White, 2.3% African Document [5](Title: Rock Hill, South Carolina) on the roads. The first drug store in Rock Hill opened in the 1870s. A locally contentious bordello was built in 1881 and introduced the town's first paved sidewalk. The town was not officially incorporated until 1870, on the third try. The first attempt to get Rock Hill incorporated was made in 1855. A petition, signed by major landholders and businessmen from the Rock Hill area, was presented to the General Assembly on October 19, 1855. No action on the matter was taken by the General Assembly. The second attempt was in 1868. In their petition, the townspeople claimed that Document [6](Title: Rock Hill/York County Airport) the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Rock Hill/York County Airport is assigned UZA by the FAA and RKH by the IATA. Rock Hill/York County Airport can trace its beginnings to the year 1959, when it first opened on a 364-acre tract of land purchased by the Rock Hill City Council. In 1960, shortly after opening, an airport commission was formed with six local members interested in the advancement of the airport’s facilities. Over the years, the Rock Hill/York County Airport team has pushed for recognition of the airport as a key general aviation gateway to the Document [7](Title: Rock Hill, South Carolina) Rock Hill , South Carolina City City of Rock Hill Downtown Rock Hill Seal Nickname ( s ) : The Gateway to South Carolina ; Football City USA Motto ( s ) : Always On . Location of Rock Hill in South Carolina Coordinates : 34 ° 56 ' 17 '' N 81 ° 1 ' 34 '' W  /  34.93806 ° N 81.02611 ° W  / 34.93806 ; - 81.02611 Coordinates : 34 ° 56 ' 17 '' N 81 ° 1 ' 34 '' W  /  34.93806 ° N 81.02611 ° W  / 34.93806 ; - 81.02611 Country United States State South Carolina County York Founded 1852 Incorporated 1892 Government Type Judicial Mayor John Gettys ( D ) Area Total 43.16 sq mi ( 111.8 km ) Land 43.16 sq mi ( 111.8 km ) Water 0.16 sq mi ( 0.4 km ) 0.4 % Elevation 676 ft ( 206 m ) Population ( 2016 ) Total 72,937 Density 1,532.8 / sq mi ( 591.8 / km ) Time zone Eastern ( UTC - 5 ) Summer ( DST ) Eastern ( UTC - 4 ) ZIP codes 29730 - 29733 Area code ( s ) 803 FIPS code 45 - 61405 GNIS feature ID 1250417 Website www.cityofrockhill.com Question: what is the population of rock hill south carolina Answer:
72,937
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electric motorsport) and motorcycles, including for example, the FIA Formula E Championship. In other racing events, electric vehicles are competing alongside combustion engine vehicles, for example in the Isle of Man TT and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, and in some cases winning outright. see also: History of the steam engine and Origins of the locomotive Early mechanically powered vehicles used steam power, a technology first developed for static applications (notably, Thomas Newcomen 1712 and James Watt 1765) (see History of the steam engine). Steam for vehicle traction was taken up both for road vehicles and for rail by Richard Trevithick Document [1](Title: History of the motorcycle) a coal-fired boiler between the wheels. Roper's contribution to motorcycle development ended suddenly when he died demonstrating one of his machines in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 1, 1896. Also in 1868, a French engineer Louis-Guillaume Perreaux patented a similar steam powered single cylinder machine, the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, with an alcohol burner and twin belt drives, which was possibly invented independently of Roper's. Although the patent is dated 1868, nothing indicates the invention had been operable before 1871. In 1881, Lucius Copeland of Phoenix, Arizona designed a much smaller steam boiler which could drive the large rear wheel of an Document [2](Title: William Murdoch) full-size steam carriage. Another story often told, this one almost certainly apocryphal, is of Murdoch travelling from "mine to mine in a steam chaise lit by gas". Given the state of the roads at that time this can be discounted. However, it is argued by John Griffiths that Murdoch may have built a full-size steam carriage some time in the 1790s, which could be the source of this story. A fact important to the later development of the steam locomotive by others was that, in 1797 and 1798, Richard Trevithick came to live in Redruth next door to the house Document [3](Title: James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness) gravitating compass and a tape-loom. He was a great industrial improver, with great enthusiasm for modern machinery. He introduced “steam” to Caithness by improving and making previous designs safer. First came his “steam car” in 1860, followed by the steam plough which he used to create his new farm at Philip Mains, Mey. He also invented an automatic rail-carriage-washer for the American market. One of his most unexpected inventions was an artificial leg, with which he won a prize at the French Exhibition in Paris in 1866. In 1877, he published “Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects”. In addition to Document [4](Title: Traction engine) Limits of technical knowledge and manufacturing technology meant that practicable road vehicles, powered by steam, did not start to appear until the early years of the 19th century. The traction engine, in the form recognisable today, was developed from an experiment in 1859 when Thomas Aveling modified a Clayton & Shuttleworth portable engine, which had to be hauled from job to job by horses, into a self-propelled one. The alteration was made by fitting a long driving chain between the crankshaft and the rear axle. Thomas Aveling is regarded as "the father of the traction engine". Other influences were existing Document [5](Title: Car) foundation of the automotive industry in France. In 1891, Auguste Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a gasoline-powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race, but finished 6 days after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront. The first design for an American car with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the Document [6](Title: Steam engine) by the 1850s it was becoming viable to produce them on a commercial basis. This progress was dampened by legislation which limited or prohibited the use of steam powered vehicles on roads. Improvements in vehicle technology continued from the 1860s to the 1920s. Steam road vehicles were used for many applications. In the 20th century, the rapid development of internal combustion engine technology led to the demise of the steam engine as a source of propulsion of vehicles on a commercial basis, with relatively few remaining in use beyond the Second World War. Many of these vehicles were acquired by Document [7](Title: History of the automobile) In 1769 the first steam - powered automobile capable of human transportation was built by Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot . Question: who built the first automobile in the world Answer:
Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: HMS Comet (1910)) of 1905 and of 1907. This change allowed a generally smaller vessel than the "Beagles" even with an increase in armament. The "Comet" was built to an individual design by Fairfield Shipbuilding although the "Acorns" had a more-or-less uniform appearance, with three funnels, a tall, thin fore funnel, a short, thick central and a short narrow after stack. "Comet" had two 4-inch guns on the fo'c'sle and on the quarterdeck. The 12-pounder guns were amidships, one on each side between the first pair of funnels, and the torpedo tubes were abaft the funnels, mounted singly with a searchlight position between Document [1](Title: Ford Falcon (XT)) Ford Falcon (XT) The Ford Falcon (XT) is a full-size car that was produced by Ford Australia from 1968 to 1969. It was the second iteration of the second generation of this Australian-made model and also included the Ford Fairmont (XT)—the luxury-oriented version of the Falcon. The XT Falcon range was introduced in March 1968 as a facelifted version of the XR Falcon, which it replaced. The XT featured a revised grille and taillights and improved safety features including split-system brakes, larger tyres and electrically operated windscreen washers. Standard equipment in the luxury Fairmont models included bucket seats, front disc Document [2](Title: Ford Fairlane (Americas)) Many are still raced. About 50 similar Mercury Cyclones were also produced by Ford in 1964, destined to be modified to represent Ford in A/FX competition, which they dominated, as well. These vehicles varied greatly in wheel track due to customer options for varying suspension and wheel/tire combinations. Front tracks from 54 to 56 in and rear tracks from 53.5 to 55.5 in were common. The Fairlane was revised in 1966. The appearance was changed to match the full-sized Ford, which had been restyled in the 1965 model year. The front end featured vertically stacked dual headlights. The XL, GT, Document [3](Title: Oort cloud) main varieties of short-period comet: Jupiter-family comets (those with semi-major axes of less than 5 AU) and Halley-family comets. Halley-family comets, named for their prototype, Halley's Comet, are unusual in that although they are short-period comets, it is hypothesized that their ultimate origin lies in the Oort cloud, not in the scattered disc. Based on their orbits, it is suggested they were long-period comets that were captured by the gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System. This process may have also created the present orbits of a significant fraction of the Jupiter-family comets, although the Document [4](Title: Hawker Siddeley Nimrod) aircraft including the Lockheed P-3 Orion, the Breguet Atlantic and derivatives of the Hawker Siddeley Trident, BAC One-Eleven, Vickers VC10 and de Havilland Comet. On 2 February 1965, Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced the intention to order Hawker Siddeley's maritime patrol version of the Comet, the HS.801. The Nimrod design was based on that of the Comet 4 civil airliner which had reached the end of its commercial life (the first two prototype Nimrods, XV148 and XV147, were built from two final unfinished Comet 4C airframes). The Comet's turbojet engines were replaced by Rolls-Royce Spey turbofans for better fuel efficiency, Document [5](Title: AMC Concord) a V8 in a number of respects, including smoothness, power, and noise levels." High-quality materials and attractive dash design "would have you thinking this was an expensive car were it for one thing: poor quality control." Compared to the Ford Fairmont, Plymouth Volaré, and Pontiac Phoenix, the 1978 compact cars offer more variety and "especially the Concord, are more refined than ever and make lots of sense as family cars." Owners in a nationwide survey conducted by "Popular Mechanics" magazine responded that they liked their AMC Concords based on their combined of driving. Drivers reported "few and rather minor gripes". Document [6](Title: Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope) in 2013 and the Siding Spring Survey near-Earth object search program closed down after funding dried up. The telescope was used by Robert H. McNaught to discover 400 potentially hazardous near-Earth asteroids which have a diameter greater than . McNaught used the telescope to discover comet C/2006 P1, also known as the Great Daylight Comet of 2007, on the night of 7 August 2006. That comet was the brightest seen in over 40 years. Other notable discoveries made by the telescope include finding 7604 Kridsadaporn, C/2007 Q3, C/2009 R1, C/2013 A1 ("Siding Spring Comet"), 2012 LZ1, (242450) 2004 QY2 and Document [7](Title: Mercury Comet) The Comet was initially based on the compact Edsel Ford Falcon , then on the intermediate Ford Fairlane and finally on the compact Ford Maverick . As a Mercury , early Comets received better grade interior trim than concurrent Falcons , and a slightly longer wheelbase . Question: what was the mercury version of the ford maverick Answer:
The Comet
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University at Albany, SUNY) intercollegiate athletics date back to the late 1890s, but its development was hampered for several decades by inadequate facilities, uncertain financial support, and the small number of male students in an institution designed to develop elementary school teachers. Tennis remained a constant from 1898 on and men's basketball dates back to 1909, but attempts to field teams in football (1922), baseball (1896–1901), swimming and hockey were aborted. Expansion into men's and women's sports increased after World War II, and then expanded greatly in the 1960s (men's sports of lacrosse, track & field, cross-country and swimming moved from club to varsity Document [1](Title: 100 metres at the Olympics) men from 75 nations. Women's participation began in 1928, with 31 women from 13 nations competing, and reached an all-time high at the 2008 Beijing Games, which had 85 women representing 69 nations. The 2008 and 2012 editions reversed the historical gender bias towards male participation, as women outnumbered men at the Olympic 100 m for the first time. As the governing body for the sport of athletics, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) applies qualifying standards to the competition. This aims to encourage high level performances at the Olympic Games and contain the number of potential entries (the Document [2](Title: International Women's Sports Federation) fight, however; the FSFI would rather not have no women’s events. The FSFI would later realize that their demands would lead to the end of their organization. In Los Angeles in 1932, the German Amateur Athletic Federation recommended that the IAAF take over the organization. Milliat, furious at this suggestion, fought back explained that the International Amateur Athletic Federation wanted nothing to do with a women’s sports federation before. However, the International Olympic Committee was becoming reluctant of allowing women to participate in sports. In result of this, the FSFI decided to promote a Women’s Olympic Games. The next year, Document [3](Title: 1922 Women's Olympiad) were organized as the previous 1921 Women's Olympiad by Fédération des Sociétés Féminines Sportives de France (FSFSF) under Alice Milliat and Camille Blanc, director of the "International Sporting Club de Monaco" as a response to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decision not to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games. The games were attended by 300 participants from 7 nations: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Italy, Norway (mentioned by several sources, however no Norwegian athletes appear in the result lists), Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports. The athletes competed in 11 events: running Document [4](Title: American football at the 1932 Summer Olympics) various problems the IFAF has to solve in order to be accepted by the IOC are building a competitive women's division, expanding the sport into Africa, and overcoming the current worldwide competitive imbalance that is in favor of American teams. American football at the 1932 Summer Olympics American football was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. On the evening of August 8, 1932, seniors from three Western universities (Cal, Stanford, and USC) were matched against those from the East Coast's "Big Three" (Harvard, Yale, and Princeton). In front of 60,000 spectators at the Los Angeles Document [5](Title: Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament) Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics was held in London and five other cities in the United Kingdom from 25 July to 9 August. Associations affiliated with FIFA were invited to enter their women's teams in regional qualifying competitions, from which 11 teams, plus the hosts Great Britain reached the final tournament. There are no age restrictions for the players participating in the tournament. It is the first major FIFA affiliated women's tournament to be staged within the United Kingdom, and marked the first time a team representing Document [6](Title: Football in England) Game XI and the England Semi-Professional team) represents England at non-league level. They compete annually in the Four Nations Tournament as well as in friendly matches throughout the year. The first recorded women's football match in England was more than 100 years ago. Women's football was very popular for many years, but it was stopped by a ban made by the Football Association from 1921 to 1962. It is only in recent years that women's football has begun to recover and receive some serious attention with televised matches (such as the FA Women's Cup final and matches of the national Document [7](Title: Football at the Summer Olympics) Association football has been included in every Summer Olympic Games as a men 's competition sport , except 1896 and 1932 . Women 's football was added to the official program in 1996 . Question: when did women's soccer become an olympic sport Answer:
1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Herbicidal warfare) caused a shortage of commercial pesticides in mid-1966 when the Defense Department had to use powers under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to secure supplies. The concentration of herbicides sprayed in Operation Ranch Hand was more than an order of magnitude greater than that in domestic use. Approximately 10% of the land surface of South Vietnam was sprayed—about 17,000 square kilometers. About 85% of the spraying was for defoliation and about 15% was for crop destruction. The United States had technical military symbols for herbicides that have since been replaced by the more common color code names derived from Document [1](Title: 1961 in the Vietnam War) The NSAM also called for South Vietnam to improve its military establishment and mobilize its resources to prosecute the war. Thus, Kennedy stopped short of what many of his advisers, including General Taylor, had advised: the introduction of U.S. combat soldiers into South Vietnam. Kennedy's decision not to introduce combat troops surprised the Defense Department which had been assembling forces to be assigned to Vietnam, including Farm Gate aircraft. However, Kennedy's decision was a visible and undeniable violation of the Geneva Accords of 1954, still technically in force. President Kennedy approved the use of herbicides in Viet Nam to kill Document [2](Title: United States–Vietnam relations) U.S.-Vietnam diplomatic relations took place in 1995, followed by booming trade volumes between the two countries in the subsequent years. In 1997, President Clinton appointed former-POW and U.S. Congressman Douglas "Pete" Peterson as the first U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam. Agent Orange is the combination of the code names for Herbicide Orange (HO) and Agent LNX, one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the British military during the Malayan Emergency and the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. Vietnam estimates 400,000 people were killed or maimed, Document [3](Title: John F. Kennedy) of Phuoc Vinh. Kennedy increased the number of military advisors and special forces in the area, from 11,000 in 1962 to 16,000 by late 1963, but he was reluctant to order a full-scale deployment of troops. A year and three months later on March 8, 1965, his successor, President Lyndon Johnson, committed the first combat troops to Vietnam and greatly escalated U.S. involvement, with forces reaching 184,000 that year and 536,000 in 1968. In late 1961, President Kennedy sent Roger Hilsman, then director of the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research, to assess the situation in Vietnam. There, Hilsman Document [4](Title: 1956 in the Vietnam War) military advisers in South Vietnam. The first American killed in the Vietnam War died June 8 at the hand of another American soldier. In 1956 the term Viet Cong came into use and gradually replaced the older term Viet Minh. The government-controlled Saigon press first started using the term referring to communists in South Vietnam as "Viet Cong" a shortening of "Viet Nam Cong-San" which means "Vietnamese Communist." President Diem issued Ordinance Number 6 which permitted the imprisonment of communists and others "dangerous to national defense and common security." Diem's anti-communist repression reduced communist party membership in South Vietnam by Document [5](Title: Ho Chi Minh trail) U.S. intervention came in the form of building and supporting a CIA-backed clandestine army in its fight with the Communists and constantly bombing the trail. They also provided heavy support for the Laotian government. On 14 December 1964, the U.S. Air Force's "Operation Barrel Roll" carried out the first systematic bombardment of the Hồ Chí Minh trail in Laos. On 20 March 1965, after the initiation of Operation Rolling Thunder against North Vietnam, President Lyndon B. Johnson gave approval for a corresponding escalation against the trail system. "Barrel Roll" continued in northeastern Laos while the southern panhandle was bombed in Document [6](Title: Military Assistance Advisory Group) corollary effect of strengthening Diem's political position. At the same time President Diem agreed to the assignment of advisers to battalion level, significantly increasing the number of advisers; from 746 in 1961 to over 3,400 before MAAG Vietnam was placed under U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) and renamed the Field Advisory Element, Vietnam. At the peak of the war in 1968, 9,430 Army personnel acted as advisors down to the district and battalion level to train, advise and mentor the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), Republic of Vietnam Marine Corps, Republic of Vietnam Navy and the Republic Document [7](Title: Agent Orange) In mid-1961 , President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country . In August of that year , the Republic of Vietnam Air Force conducted herbicide operations with American help . But Diem 's request launched a policy debate in the White House and the State and Defense Departments . However , U.S. officials considered using it , pointing out that the British had already used herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s . In November 1961 , President John F. Kennedy authorized the start of Operation Ranch Hand , the codename for the U.S. Air Force 's herbicide program in Vietnam . Question: who decided to use agent orange in vietnam Answer:
President John F. Kennedy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economy of Ankara) Turkey and Central Anatolia. The population is around 4.5 million. Ankara is the administrative center of Turkey and a huge university town, so it has a large population of government workers and university students. As the national capital, Ankara is home to a large population of foreign diplomats and embassy staff, so it offers goods and services that might be more difficult to find in other Turkish cities. Ankara is a sprawling, modern city which can appear as little more than a dull, concrete jungle at first glance. As a result, many tourists tend to use it merely as a Document [1](Title: Etimesgut) Etimesgut Etimesgut or Etimesut, formerly Ahimesut, is a metropolitan district of Ankara Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, mainly consisting of large public housing projects, from Ankara city centre. According to 2010 census, population of Etimesgut is 386,879 . The district covers an area of , and the average elevation is . Archaeological research shows habitation since 2000 BC, including a Phrygian settlement in the 8th century BC. Then of course the district began to share the history of the city of Ankara with its Lydians, Persians, Galatians, Ancient Romans, Byzantines and finally Turks. Etimesgut is on the Document [2](Title: Atatürk Boulevard) was implemented after much alterations. Beginning from the south the first big square is to the west of Kuğulu Park a small but a popular public park known for its swan lake. The second square is on the intersection with Eskişehir Boulevard which leads to ringroad around Ankara. Both squares have underpasses to ease the traffic flow. Kızılay Square is usually considered to be the center of Ankara. It is also the terminus of Ankara subway line from the north and also the middle station of Ankaray (lighter version of subway). Zafer Square is known by a statue of Atatürk. Document [3](Title: Çınarcık) Çınarcık Çınarcık is a town and district of Yalova Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. The mayor is Avni Kurt. (CHP). Çınarcık has a permanent population of 9,000 but its location near İstanbul has made it a popular location for summer homes. On hot weekends during the summer, the population can swell to 300,000 and construction of new summer homes in the town is fast-paced. Çınarcık is located on a small strip of flat land on the coast with mountains rising sharply in back of it. This environment is very common among cities on the northern coast of Turkey. Document [4](Title: Ankara Esenboğa Airport) follows: Ankara Esenboğa Airport Ankara Esenboğa Airport (), is the international airport of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It has been operating since 1955. In 2017, the airport has served more than 15 million passengers in total, 13 million of which were domestic passengers. It ranked 4th in terms of total passenger traffic (after Ataturk Airport, Antalya Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport), 3rd in terms of domestic passenger traffic (after Ataturk Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport) among airports in Turkey. The airport is located northeast of Ankara, from the city center. The airport is connected with Kızılay (the city Document [5](Title: Ankara Vilayet) Ankara Vilayet The Vilayet of Ankara or Angora was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, centered on the city of Ankara in north-central Anatolia, which included most of ancient Galatia. At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of , while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 892,901. The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered. As of 1920, the population was described as being mainly Muslim from Turkey, Document [6](Title: Ankara) headquarters of the Turkish Aerospace Industries, MKE, ASELSAN, Havelsan, Roketsan, FNSS, Nurol Makina, and numerous other firms are located. Exports to foreign countries from these defence and aerospace firms have steadily increased in the past decades. The IDEF in Ankara is one of the largest international expositions of the global arms industry. A number of the global automotive companies also have production facilities in Ankara, such as the German bus and truck manufacturer MAN SE. Ankara hosts the OSTIM Industrial Zone, Turkey's largest industrial park. A large percentage of the complicated employment in Ankara is provided by the state institutions; Document [7](Title: Ankara) Ankara was Atatürk 's headquarters from 1920 and has been the capital of the Republic since the latter 's founding in 1923 , replacing Istanbul ( once the Byzantine capital Constantinople ) following the fall of the Ottoman Empire . The government is a prominent employer , but Ankara is also an important commercial and industrial city , located at the center of Turkey 's road and railway networks . The city gave its name to the Angora wool shorn from Angora rabbits , the long - haired Angora goat ( the source of mohair ) , and the Angora cat . The area is also known for its pears , honey and muscat grapes . Although situated in one of the driest places of Turkey and surrounded mostly by steppe vegetation except for the forested areas on the southern periphery , Ankara can be considered a green city in terms of green areas per inhabitant , at 72 square metres ( 775 square feet ) per head . Question: when was ankara made the capital of turkey Answer:
1923
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Orange Is the New Black) Orange Is the New Black Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. On October 17, 2018, it was confirmed that the Document [1](Title: Netflix) Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange is the New Black" was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing For A Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing For A Comedy Series. Taylor Schilling, Kate Mulgrew and Uzo Aduba were respectively nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (the latter was for Aduba's recurring role in season one, Document [2](Title: Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury) boyfriend, and an OIG special agent assigned to his case while at USP Coleman. He was sentenced to 90 years in federal prison. The fictional Litchfield Prison in Upstate New York in the Netflix original television series "Orange Is the New Black" is based in part on FCI Danbury, where Piper Kerman, who wrote the memoir on which the series is based, was incarcerated in 2004–2005 after her conviction for money laundering and drug trafficking. George Jung served a sentence at FCI Danbury. His incarceration was portrayed in the 2001 film "Blow" starring Johnny Depp. The "Weeds" character Nancy Botwin Document [3](Title: Regina Spektor) Rowboats" was featured on The CW's "Ringer" in March 2012. The song "Your Honor" was used in the Season 2 premiere of HBO's series "Girls" on January 13, 2013, and the song "Laughing With" was featured on BBC drama "The Crash" in March 2013 as well as in HBO's The Leftovers in November 2015. Regina wrote and recorded "You've Got Time" to be the theme song for the Netflix Original Series "Orange is the New Black" which premiered in 2013. Spektor was approached by the show's creator, Jenji Kohan, to create the opening number. Her cover of "While My Guitar Document [4](Title: Orange Is the New Black) of 8.24 out of 10 . The site's critical consensus is ""Orange Is the New Black" is a sharp mix of black humor and dramatic heft, with interesting characters and an intriguing flashback structure." Hank Stuever, television critic for "The Washington Post", gave "Orange Is the New Black" a perfect score. In his review of the series, he stated: "In Jenji Kohan's magnificent and thoroughly engrossing new series, "Orange Is the New Black", prison is still the pits. But it is also filled with the entire range of human emotion and stories, all of which are brought vividly to life Document [5](Title: Taylor Schilling) Taylor Schilling Taylor Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama "Dark Matter". Schilling also starred in the short-lived NBC medical drama "Mercy" (2009–10). Her other films include Document [6](Title: Vis a vis (TV series)) it was immediately compared to American television series "Orange Is the New Black" and some media accused it of being a mere copy. When the pilot episode was screened for critics, they noted both series are different in tone as "Vis a vis" is mostly a thriller while "Orange Is the New Black" is a comedy-drama. Besides the comparisons, the series received favourable reviews. Season 1 was broadcast in the United Kingdom from 17 May 2016 on Channel 4's Walter Presents video on demand service. In 2017, Prime Video acquired the first two seasons for the United States, and in Document [7](Title: Orange Is the New Black) Orange Is the New Black Genre Comedy - drama Created by Jenji Kohan Based on Orange Is the New Black : My Year in a Women 's Prison by Piper Kerman Starring Taylor Schilling Laura Prepon Michael Harney Michelle Hurst Kate Mulgrew Jason Biggs Uzo Aduba Danielle Brooks Natasha Lyonne Taryn Manning Selenis Leyva Adrienne C. Moore Dascha Polanco Nick Sandow Yael Stone Samira Wiley Jackie Cruz Lea DeLaria Elizabeth Rodriguez Jessica Pimentel Theme music composer Regina Spektor Opening theme '' You 've Got Time '' Composer ( s ) Scott Doherty Brandon Jay Gwendolyn Sanford Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English ( main language ) Spanish No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 65 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Jenji Kohan Liz Friedman ( pilot ) Sara Hess Tara Herrmann Producer ( s ) Neri Kyle Tannenbaum Location ( s ) New York Camera setup Single - camera Running time 51 -- 92 minutes Production company ( s ) Lionsgate Television Tilted Productions Distributor Lionsgate Television Netflix Release Original network Netflix Picture format 1080p ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) 4K Audio format Dolby Digital Plus 5.1 with Descriptive Video Service track Original release July 11 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 11 ) -- present External links Website www.netflix.com/orangeisthenewblack Question: orange is the new black number of seasons Answer:
5
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grafton Village Cheese Company) farms. The most common cheese offered by the Grafton Cheese is their block chedder, made in 40 pound blocks and then cut to different sales sizes. In July 2008 the company celebrated the opening of a new production plant and retail store in Brattleboro. The shop is "a 2,500-square-foot classic barn-like structure encompassing a full-service artisanal cheese shop" offering "more than 70 types of cheeses, wine, Vermont microbrews, fresh bread, maple products and other gourmet food items and accompaniments." In 2014, the Grafton Spring Brook milk Cheese won the "Best USA Cheese trophy" at the 2014 International Cheese Awards. Grafton Document [1](Title: Joey Vento) Joey Vento Joey Anthony Vento (December 18, 1939 – August 23, 2011) was an American cook and restaurateur, who founded the cheesesteak restaurant Geno's Steaks in 1966, starting a longtime rivalry with neighboring restaurant, Pat's King of Steaks. Joseph Anthony Vento, a third generation Italian American, was born in Philadelphia to Eva and James Vento. He dropped out of school in the 9th grade to assist his father in running a restaurant. Vento opened "Geno's Steaks" in 1966 on the corner of 9th and Passyunk, starting a longtime rivalry that is ongoing with Pat's King of Steaks. His restaurant is Document [2](Title: National Dairy Checkoff) steak cheese quesadilla and worked with Domino's to create cheese stuffed crust and push their products into schools, bringing pizza to over 2,000 schools. Dairy in Schools The Dairy Check Off Program has increased flavored milk being sold and distributed in school lunches. It promotes flavored milk and flavored milk companies, advertising "Chocolate Milk has Muscles" and "Raise Your Hand for Chocolate Milk". The Dairy Check Off supports "http://www.fueluptoplay60.com/", which is a partnership between the NFL and schools to teach kids to get active and choose healthy food options such as yogurt and other dairy products. From 1983 to 2004 Document [3](Title: Cheddar cheese) Cheddar cheese Cheddar cheese is a relatively hard, off-white (or orange if spices such as annatto are added), sometimes sharp-tasting, natural cheese. Originating in the English village of Cheddar in Somerset, cheeses of this style are produced beyond the region and in several countries around the world. Cheddar is the most popular type of cheese in the UK, accounting for 51% of the country's £1.9 billion annual cheese market. It is the second-most popular cheese in the US (behind mozzarella), with an average annual consumption of per capita. The US produced approximately in 2014, and the UK in 2008. The Document [4](Title: Giardiniera) to use giardiniera on pasta or, in the Chicago area, pizza. In the cuisine of Chicago, giardiniera is used as a condiment, typically as a topping on Italian beef sandwiches. A milder variety of giardiniera is used for the olive salad in the muffuletta sandwich. The Italian version includes bell peppers, celery, carrots, cauliflower and gherkins. The pickled vegetables are marinated in oil, red- or white-wine vinegar, herbs and spices. Chicago-style giardiniera is commonly made "hot" with sport peppers or "mild" without, along with a combination of assorted vegetables, including bell peppers, celery, carrots, cauliflower, serrano peppers and gherkins, and Document [5](Title: Kraft Dinner) Kraft cheddar and is manufactured in Mount Royal, Quebec. The product was originally marketed as Kraft Dinner with the slogan "a meal for four in nine minutes for an everyday price of 19 cents." It was re-branded to "Kraft Macaroni & Cheese" in the United States and other countries, although the word "Dinner" still appears in small type on the U.S. version. In several markets it goes by different names; in the United Kingdom it is also marketed as "Cheesey Pasta". The product is heavily promoted toward children in the United States on television. When advertising to younger children, the Document [6](Title: Cheese) announcement in 2006. Until its modern spread along with European culture, cheese was nearly unheard of in east Asian cultures, in the pre-Columbian Americas, and only had limited use in sub-Mediterranean Africa, mainly being widespread and popular only in Europe, the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and areas influenced by those cultures. But with the spread, first of European imperialism, and later of Euro-American culture and food, cheese has gradually become known and increasingly popular worldwide. The first factory for the industrial production of cheese opened in Switzerland in 1815, but large-scale production first found real success in the United Document [7](Title: Cheesesteak) American cheese , Cheez Whiz , and provolone are the most commonly used cheeses or cheese products put on to the Philly cheesesteak . Question: what is the traditional cheese on a philly cheese steak Answer:
American cheese
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yerington, Nevada) , although in the very cold and snowy month of January 1916 as much as fell and that season saw a total of . January 2017 proved the first month to exceed of precipitation when it totalled . The wettest "rain year" has been from July 1955 to June 1956 with and the driest from July 1949 to June 1950 with only , although the calendar year of 1983 saw . The most precipitation in one day is on September 18, 1955, closely rivalled by December 23 of that year when fell. During the summer, temperatures are generally hot to Document [1](Title: Waterloo, Iowa) 1996, while conversely the record warm daily minimum is on July 31, 1917 and August 16, 1988. Normal annual precipitation equivalent is spread over an average 112 days, with heavier rainfall in spring and summer, but observed annual rainfall has ranged from in 1910 and 1993, respectively. The wettest month on record is July 1999 with ; on the 2nd of that month, of rain fell, making for the heaviest rainfall in a single calendar day. The driest months are October 1952 and November 1954 with trace amounts each. Winter snowfall is moderate, and averages per season, spread over an Document [2](Title: Meghalaya) The town of Sohra (Cherrapunji) in the Khasi Hills south of capital Shillong holds the world record for most rain in a calendar month, while the village of Mawsynram, near Sohra (Cherrapunji), holds the record for the most rain in a year. About 70% of the state is forested, of which is dense primary subtropical forest. The Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity. A small portion of the forest area in Meghalaya is under what are known as Document [3](Title: Going to Extremes) in the world. Oymyakon in Siberia, where the average winter temperature is −47 °F (− 44 °C). Arica in Chile, where there had been fourteen consecutive years without rain. Fog is the only local source of water. Mawsynram in India, where average annual rainfall is 14 meters, falling within a four-month period in the monsoon season. The rainfall is approximately equal to that of its neighbor Cherrapunji. Dallol in Ethiopia, known as the 'Hell-hole of creation' where the temperature averages 94 °F (34 °C) over the year. In his second series, Middleton visited places without permanent towns, locations where "survival Document [4](Title: East Asian rainy season) in a one-hour period as recorded in Japan was in Nagasaki in 1982 with 153 mm. The highest overall recorded rainfall during the rainy season in Japan was in 2003, when Miyazaki Prefecture recorded rains of 8670 mm. In Japan, the rainy season lasts from early June to mid-July for most of the country (on the main island of Honshū and the islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku), approximately June 7 to July 20 for the main Kansai and Kantō regions. It comes a month earlier to Okinawa in the south (early May through mid-June), but Hokkaidō in the north is Document [5](Title: Tschiertschen-Praden) Tschiertschen-Praden has a population (as of ) of . The combined historical population is given in the following table: Tschiertschen has an average of 123.9 days of rain per year and on average receives of precipitation. The wettest month is August during which time Tschiertschen receives an average of of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.7 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is June, with an average of 13.1, but with only of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of of precipitation over 12.7 days. Document [6](Title: 1931 China floods) The water flowing through the Yangtze reached its highest level since record-keeping began in the mid-nineteenth century. Due to further heavy rain followed in the autumn, some rivers did not return to their courses until November. The floods inundated approximately 180,000 km – an area equivalent in size to England and half of Scotland, or the states of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut combined. The high-water mark recorded on 19 August at Hankou in Wuhan showed water levels above the average, an average of above the Shanghai Bund. The Chinese term used most to describe this event is the Document [7](Title: Cherrapunji) Cherrapunji has often been credited as being the wettest place on Earth , but for now nearby Mawsynram currently holds that distinction . Cherrapunji still holds the all - time record for the most rainfall in a calendar month and in a year , however : it received 9,300 millimetres ( 370 in ; 30.5 ft ) in July 1861 and 26,461 millimetres ( 1,041.8 in ; 86.814 ft ) between 1 August 1860 and 31 July 1861 . Question: which is the most rainy place on earth Answer:
Cherrapunji
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sports in Seoul) Sports in Seoul Seoul is a major center for sports in South Korea. Its professional sports teams compete in football (soccer), baseball, basketball, volleyball. Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games, commonly known as Asiad, 1988 Olympic Games, and Paralympic Games. It also served as one of the host cities of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Seoul World Cup Stadium hosted the opening ceremony and first game of the tournament. Seoul has greatest number of professional sports teams and facilities in South Korea. In the history of South Korean major professional sports league championships which include the K League, KBO League, Document [1](Title: List of Olympic Games host cities) List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games City Country Continent Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Total London United Kingdom Europe 3 ( 1908 , 1948 , 2012 ) 0 Paris France Europe 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) 0 Los Angeles United States North America 3 ( 1932 , 1984 , 2028 ) 0 Athens Greece Europe 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) 0 Tokyo Japan Asia 2 ( 1964 , 2020 ) 0 Beijing China Asia 1 ( 2008 ) 1 ( 2022 ) St. Moritz Switzerland Europe 0 2 ( 1928 , 1948 ) Innsbruck Austria Europe 0 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) Lake Placid United States North America 0 2 ( 1932 , 1980 ) Document [2](Title: Athletics at the 2013 Asian Youth Games) August 20 August 20 August 21 August 22 August 22 August 19 August 20 August 21 August 22 August 20 August 22 August 20 August 21 August 22 August 21 August 19 August 20 August 20 August 21 August 22 August 21 August 22 August 20 August 21 August Athletics at the 2013 Asian Youth Games At the 2013 Asian Youth Games, the athletics events were held in Nanjing, Jiangsu province in China from 19–22 August. A total of 34 events were contested, split evenly between the sexes. The Nanjing Olympic Sports Center was the host stadium for the athletics Document [3](Title: Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics) Chicago, which was the first to be eliminated from the final 4, as well as the strong showing of Madrid, who was the last contender against Rio. Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics Seven cities submitted bids for 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on September 13, 2007, aiming to host the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad". All of them were recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007, becoming Applicant cities. Although several cities submitted to be in consideration to host the 2016 Olympics, including New York City and Los Angeles, on June 4, 2008, the IOC Document [4](Title: Youth Olympic Games) list was then shortened to two finalists, Innsbruck and Kuopio, in November 2008. On 12 December 2008, it was announced that Innsbruck beat Kuopio to host the games. Nanjing, China was selected by the IOC over Poznan, Poland to be the host-city of the 2014 Youth Olympics. The election was held on 10 February 2010, two days before the start of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Lillehammer, Norway hosted the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics. Youth Olympic Games The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee. The games are held every four Document [5](Title: Tokyo bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics) The bid followed the success of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, which Japan co-hosted with South Korea. In addition to Tokyo's hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics, Japan has past Olympic experience as the host of the 1972 Winter Games in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano. The Olympic park at the city center was to allow the Olympic experience to "permeate the city without compromising Olympic operations". A new stadium (designed by Tadao Ando) was to be built to seat 100,000, and later pared back to 80,000 to leave a desired "legacy building". The new Olympic Village Document [6](Title: China at the Olympics) continued, with Hong Kong competing independently from the rest of the nation under the name "Hong Kong, China". The People's Republic of China has hosted the Games on one occasion, with a second Games scheduled for 2022. Beijing will be the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. Chinese athletes have won medals in most of the current Summer Olympics sports. The exceptions are triathlon, equestrian, rugby and water polo. Chinese athletes have won medals in 6 out of 15 current Winter Olympics sports. Most of the golds and half of the medals come from the sport of Document [7](Title: South Korea at the Olympics) Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul 17 September -- 2 October 160 8,391 263 2018 Winter Olympics Pyeongchang 9 -- 25 February 92 2,952 102 Question: when was the last time the olympics were held in korea Answer:
1988
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of birth control) In 1930 the National Birth Control Council was formed. Stella Browne's initial activism was limited to giving speaking tour across the country, providing information on birth control, women’s health problems, problems related to puberty and sex education. In 1929 began to openly call for the legalization of abortion, during her lecture in front of the World Sexual Reform Congress in London. In April 1930 the Birth Control Conference assembled 700 delegates and was successful in bringing birth control and abortion into the political sphere - three months later, HM Ministry of Health allowed local authorities to give birth control advice Document [1](Title: International Family Planning and Development) International Family Planning and Development International family planning programs aim to provide women around the world, especially in developing countries, with contraceptive and reproductive services that allow them to avoid unintended pregnancies and control their reproductive choices. In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that around 214 million women around the world wanted to avoid pregnancy but were not currently using any method of contraception or family planning. Family planning programs, especially in terms of development, seek to promote women making autonomous reproductive choices about the size of their family, the spacing, and overall health of women and children. Document [2](Title: Feminism in Japan) sexuality and the reinforcement of racialized hierarchies in the military brothels. Japanese feminists began to argue in favor of birth control in the 1930s; abortion was allowed by the government in 1948, but only for eugenic purposes. Women who gave birth to many children received awards from the government. The Family Planning Federation of Japan, an affiliate of the International Planned Parenthood Federation, is Japan's main reproductive rights organization, lobbying for the legalization of oral contraceptives and for the continued legality of abortion, and disseminating educational materials on family planning. Traditionally, women in Japanese society have possessed most power as Document [3](Title: World Population Conference) World Population Conference The World Population Conference was held at the Salle Centrale, Geneva, Switzerland, from 29 August to 3 September 1927. Organized by the League of Nations and Margaret Sanger, the conference was an attempt to bring together international experts on population, food supply, fertility, migration and health to discuss the problem of human overpopulation. Sir Bernard Mallet presided over the meeting, and William H. Welch was vice-president. The conference was truly international, with one hundred and twenty-three delegates from Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, the Netherlands, India, Italy, Document [4](Title: Birth Control International Information Centre) organizations in India, Burma, Malay, China, the Philippines, Japan, Hawaii, Canada, and the West Coast of the United States. The BCIIC coordinated international birth control activities (the organization of clinics and conferences) with the help of correspondents in over 30 countries. Centre staff also arranged for visitors to tour clinics in London and New York City, and hosted weekly meetings in London with guest speakers from various countries. It was a member society of the National Birth Control Council (Britain), but received independent support John and Gerda Guy, Clinton and Janet Chance, and others. In 1935 How-Martyn resigned from the Document [5](Title: Red Star (publication)) public funding for birth control and in some states this governmentally funded access to birth control was through the welfare department. Issues one and two of "Red Star" mention birth control. The first issue includes a two page article entitled "The Genocideology of Birth Control." This article, along with the second issue's "Open Letter to Welfare Women" discusses the use of birth control and forced sterilization to prevent working class women from reproducing. The Red Women's Detachment mentions an address to congress by Richard Nixon on July 18th, 1969, where he explained the dangers of population growth and advocated for Document [6](Title: Women in Law & Development in Africa) Conference was where the ideas around "women's rights as human rights" became a topic of debate. Another notable point in the origin of WiLDAF was where humanitarian organizations lobbied for the formal recognition of woman's rights during the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna 1993. An additional conference that furthered the "women's rights as human rights" movement was the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995, where this movement was further defined. As well as providing a topic of debate around women's rights as human rights, the conference also spurred debate about empowerment Document [7](Title: Birth control in the United States) Birth control advocacy organizations around the world also began to collaborate . In 1946 , Sanger helped found the International Committee on Planned Parenthood , which evolved into the International Planned Parenthood Federation and soon became the world 's largest non-governmental international family planning organization . In 1952 , John D. Rockefeller III founded the influential Population Council . Fear of global overpopulation became a major issue in the 1960s , generating concerns about pollution , food shortages , and quality of life , leading to well - funded birth control campaigns around the world . The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development and the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women addressed birth control and influenced human rights declarations which asserted women 's rights to control their own bodies . Question: when was birth control legalized in the united states Answer:
1995
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alternatives to evolution by natural selection) ideal forms opposed evolution without offering an actual alternative mechanism. Richard Owen held a similar view in Britain. The Lamarckian social philosopher and evolutionist Herbert Spencer, ironically the author of the phrase "survival of the fittest" adopted by Darwin, used an argument like Cuvier's to oppose natural selection. In 1893, he stated that a change in any one structure of the body would require all the other parts to adapt to fit in with the new arrangement. From this, he argued that it was unlikely that all the changes could appear at the right moment if each one depended on Document [1](Title: Survival of the fittest) evolution, we thus find the positive and undoubted origin of our ethical conceptions; and we can affirm that in the ethical progress of man, mutual support not mutual struggle – has had the leading part. In its wide extension, even at the present time, we also see the best guarantee of a still loftier evolution of our race. "Survival of the fittest" is sometimes claimed to be a tautology. The reasoning is that if one takes the term "fit" to mean "endowed with phenotypic characteristics which improve chances of survival and reproduction" (which is roughly how Spencer understood it), then Document [2](Title: The Evolution of Cooperation) hand, the so-called "Social Darwinians" (roughly, those who would use the "survival of the fittest" of Darwinian evolution to justify the cutthroat competitiveness of laissez-faire capitalism) declaim that the world is an inherently competitive "dog eat dog" jungle, where every "individual" has to look out for himself. The writer Ayn Rand damned "altruism" and declared selfishness a virtue. The Social Darwinists' view is derived from Charles Darwin's interpretation of evolution by natural selection, which is explicitly competitive ("survival of the fittest"), Malthusian ("struggle for existence"), even gladiatorial ("red in tooth and claw"), and permeated by the Victorian laissez-faire ethos of Document [3](Title: Universal Darwinism) the domains of genetic algorithms and evolutionary computation, which develop solutions to complex problems via a process of variation and selection. Author D. B. Kelley has formulated one of the most all-encompassing approaches to Universal Darwinism. In his 2013 book "The Origin of Everything", he holds that natural selection involves not the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life, as shown by Darwin, but the preservation of favored systems in contention for existence. The fundamental mechanism behind all such stability and evolution is therefore what Kelley calls "survival of the fittest systems." Because all systems are cyclical, the Document [4](Title: Philosophy of history) human evolution. However, it was quickly transposed from its original biological field to the social field, in "social Darwinism" theories. Herbert Spencer, who coined the term "survival of the fittest", or Lewis Henry Morgan in "Ancient Society" (1877) developed evolutionist theories independent from Darwin's works, which would be later interpreted as social Darwinism. These nineteenth-century unilineal evolution theories claimed that societies start out in a "primitive" state and gradually become more civilised over time, and equated the culture and technology of Western civilisation with progress. Ernst Haeckel formulated his recapitulation theory in 1867, which stated that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny": the Document [5](Title: Charles Darwin) & adapt it to changes", so that "One may say there is a force like a hundred thousand wedges trying force into every kind of adapted structure into the gaps of in the economy of nature, or rather forming gaps by thrusting out weaker ones." This would result in the formation of new species. As he later wrote in his "Autobiography": By mid December, Darwin saw a similarity between farmers picking the best stock in selective breeding, and a Malthusian Nature selecting from chance variants so that "every part of newly acquired structure is fully practical and perfected", thinking this Document [6](Title: On the Origin of Species) and widely diversified places in the polity of nature, and so be enabled to increase in numbers. Historians have remarked that here Darwin anticipated the modern concept of an ecological niche. He did not suggest that every favourable variation must be selected, nor that the favoured animals were better or higher, but merely more adapted to their surroundings. Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds. He analysed sexual selection more fully in "The Document [7](Title: Survival of the fittest) Herbert Spencer first used the phrase , after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species , in his Principles of Biology ( 1864 ) , in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin 's biological ones : '' This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms , is that which Mr. Darwin has called ' natural selection ' , or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life . '' Question: who came up with the idea of survival of the fittest Answer:
Charles Darwin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sean Hayes (actor)) it." He received an honorary PhD from Illinois State University in February 2013. In November 2014, Hayes announced that he had married his partner of eight years, Scott Icenogle. In October 2017, while appearing on an episode of "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", Hayes revealed that he had been hospitalized with a rare condition in which his small intestine burst. The intestine was successfully repaired. Sean Hayes (actor) Sean Patrick Hayes (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and producer. He is best known for his role as Jack McFarland on the NBC sitcom "Will & Grace", for which Document [1](Title: Back Up, Dancer) not let her. Her best friend Will (Eric McCormack) tries to help her but to no avail. While at dinner with his boyfriend Vince (Bobby Cannavale), and Vince's superior officer, Grace calls him, displeasing Vince. Believing that Grace might be suicidal, Will leaves to attend to her. Vince shows up at Will and Grace's apartment to confront her, telling her that she is affecting his relationship with Will because she is too needy. This prompts Grace and Vince to bicker, with the two asking Will to choose between them. He cannot choose between them as Grace is his long-time friend, Document [2](Title: Grace, Replaced) Meanwhile, after slapping a meter maid, Jack (Sean Hayes) is ordered to work 40 hours of community service, picking up garbage, and while he does this is forced to wear an orange jumpsuit. While doing community service he visits Karen at Grace Adler Designs. While there, Jack goes through a trash bag and sees Soon-Yi Allen's phone bill. Jack shows Karen the bill which quickly results in the two prank calling Soon-Yi. At Will and Grace's apartment, Will and Val play "Pyramid" against Will's friends Ellen (Leigh-Allyn Baker) and Rob (Tom Gallop). Grace, who comes home, is shocked when her Document [3](Title: Debra Messing) she and her husband separated after 11 years of marriage. Messing filed for divorce on June 5, 2012. The divorce was officially completed on March 1, 2016. Messing dated her "Smash" co-star Will Chase from the end of 2011 to October 2014. Messing currently resides in New York City, but travels back and forth to Los Angeles to film "Will & Grace". Messing's most honored role is as Grace Adler on "Will & Grace" earning the actress six Golden Globe award nominations for Best Lead Actress in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical, five Primetime Emmy award nominations for Document [4](Title: Dolls and Dolls) knowing that Grace and Jack have taken it. They will not give him the bottle back as they believe he has a problem. At the end, Will admits to his problem and promises his friends he will stop taking them. "Dolls and Dolls" was written by Kari Lizer and directed by series producer James Burrows. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 24, 2003. "Will & Grace" was one of several sitcoms to have a "super-sized" episode, which NBC employed as a sweeps stunt, and to initiate a mostly comedy lineup. Instead of the usual 30-minute Document [5](Title: Will & Grace) added: ""Will & Grace" had a better shot at succeeding where "Ellen" failed, however, because Will has known about his homosexuality for 20 years. He's not exploring that awkward territory for the first time, as Ellen did. The process of self-discovery and the pain most gay men go through is fascinating, but the average American is put off by it." NBC went to sitcom director James Burrows to see what he thought of the homosexual subject matter and if an audience would be interested in the show. Burrows liked the idea and when he first read the script in November Document [6](Title: Debra Messing) in September 2014. The series lasted for two seasons and ended in 2016. Messing was also cast as Marjorie Houseman in the television remake of the 1987 film, "Dirty Dancing". It aired on ABC in May 2017. She currently stars as Grace Adler in the revival of "Will & Grace" on NBC. Messing met Daniel Zelman, an actor and screenwriter, on their first day as graduate students at New York University in 1990. They were married on September 3, 2000, and lived in Manhattan. On April 7, 2004, Messing gave birth to their son, Roman Walker Zelman. In December 2011, Document [7](Title: Will Truman) William '' Will '' Truman is a fictional character on the American sitcom Will & Grace , portrayed by Eric McCormack . He is a lawyer who lives in the Upper West Side of New York City with his best friend , Grace Adler . The series also portrays his relationship with the two other main characters , Karen Walker ( Megan Mullally ) and Jack McFarland ( Sean Hayes ) . Question: what is wills job in will and grace Answer:
lawyer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sánchez) 1.1% of El Salvador (1:89), 1.0% of Panama (1:56) and 1.0% of Costa Rica (1:72). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:56) in the following regions: In Puerto Rico, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:28) in the following municipalities: In Mexico, the frequency of the surname was higher than average (1:55) in the following states: Notable people who share this surname include: It may also appear as a second (maternal) surname in Spanish speaking countries: Sánchez Sánchez is a Spanish family name. Sanchez is the fifth most common surname in Spain. Document [1](Title: Diego) Diego Diego is a Spanish given name. It derives from a re-analysis of "Sant Yago" (Saint James the Greater) as "San Diego". In Spanish-speaking countries, Diego and Santiago are common as given names; Diego, Santiago and Sandiego are found as surnames. The forms Tiago, Thiago, Diago and Diogo are seen mostly in Portuguese speaking countries. The name Diego can also be found in Italy. The name is on record since the High Middle Ages, "e.g.", Diego de Acebo (13th century). During the medieval era, the names "Sant Yago", "Diago" and "Diego" coexisted. "Sant Yago" is used, for example, in a Document [2](Title: Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez) a native of Venezuela, Castillo Méndez's family name (patronym) is "Castillo", with "Méndez" being his mother's family name. In Spanish-speaking countries, people normally have two surnames. One is inherited from the father, the other from the mother. The father's surname is written before the mother's surname and, when addressing a person formally, one usually uses the father's surname (e.g. "Señor Castillo"). "(See article Spanish naming customs)" However, as an immigrant to Brazil, where the custom is to place the father's surname in the final position, Castillo Méndez was normally addressed as "Méndez", even though this is technically his mother's surname. Document [3](Title: José de la Cruz Sánchez) José de la Cruz Sánchez José de la Cruz Sánchez (November 8, 1799 – 1878) was the eleventh "Alcalde" of San Francisco in 1845. José de la Cruz Sánchez was the eldest son of José Antonio Sánchez grantee of Rancho Buri Buri in present day San Mateo. José de la Cruz married Josefa Ramona Eduarda Mercado y Sal and they had eight children. José de la Cruz Sánchez's brother, Francisco Sanchez, was also an alcalde of San Francisco. Jose Antonio Sanchez came to California with his father also named Jose Antonio Sanchez, with the De Anza Expedition of 1776. He Document [4](Title: García (surname)) García (surname) Garcia or García is an Iberian surname common throughout Spain, Portugal, parts of France, the Americas, and the Philippines. It is a surname of patronymic origin; "García" was a very common first name in early medieval Iberian Peninsula. Possibly a Basque surname called "Gaztea", and later was Castilianized, into the medieval Kingdom of Castile, becoming "García". It is attested since the high Middle Ages north and south of the Pyrenees (Basque Culture Territories), with the surname (sometimes first name too) thriving especially on the Kingdom of Navarre and spreading out to Castile and other Spanish regions. Alfonso Irigoyen Document [5](Title: Sancho V Sánchez of Gascony) latter before the succession of William and making García their father's heir. It is probably just a mixup in names: the son who succeeded Sancho IV was named either García or Sancho. Sancho V Sánchez of Gascony Sancho V Sánchez (Basque: "Antso Sancion", Gascon: "Sans Sancion" French: "Sanche Sancion", Spanish: "Sancho Sanción"; died circa 961) was briefly Duke of Gascony from the death of his father, Sancho IV, between 950 and 955 to his own death. He was an illegitimate son whose rule did not last long before he died heirless to be succeeded by his brother William Sancho. There Document [6](Title: Carlos Sánchez García) Carlos Sánchez García Carlos Sánchez García (born 19 January 1978 in Madrid) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper. A graduate of local CD Leganés' youth system, Sánchez signed with La Liga giants Real Madrid in 1999, being first-choice for both its B and C-sides. Benefitting from forced absences to Iker Casillas and César Sánchez he appeared once for the first team, a 1–1 away draw against RCD Mallorca on 23 December 2001. Nothing more than a third-string player for the club, Sánchez would be loaned from 2004 to 2006, spending two seasons in the second division, Document [7](Title: Sánchez) Sanchez Sánchez is the most common surname in the Spanish provinces of Cáceres and Salamanca Pronunciation Spanish : ( ' santʃeθ ) , in Latin America : ( ' santʃes ) Origin Region of origin Spain Meaning '' Son of Sancho '' Other names Variant ( s ) Sanches Question: where did the last name sanchez originate from Answer:
Spain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly) constituency). He or she is expected to conduct the business of the House in an impartial manner, and generally does so. The Speaker is assisted by a member-elected Deputy Speaker, who is usually also of the governing party. The Speaker's principal duty is to preside over the Assembly. The occupant of the Chair must maintain order in the House, uphold the Standing Orders (rules of procedure) and protect the rights of backbench members. Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly The Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer in the Legislative Assembly. The office has existed Document [1](Title: Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)) represents the House as a whole, such as in ceremonies and with visits by foreign heads of state. The Speaker is also the chair of the Presidium, which is responsible for determining the budget of the House, setting its agenda and appointing its staff. The Speaker is supported in their duties by Deputy Speakers, ranked by number in order of precedence, which also are Members of the House. In the event that the Speaker is unable to fulfill their duties or the position becomes vacant, the meeting is chaired by the First Deputy Speaker. The Speaker has a seat with Document [2](Title: 8th National Assembly) Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives at around 4.45 pm. Vacant (Bauchi South) Abdullahi Abubakar Gumel (Jigawa N/West) 8th National Assembly The 8th National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a bicameral legislature inaugurated on June 9, 2015 and the assembly will run its course till June 9, 2019. The assembly comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives. The National Assembly comprises 469 members elected across the 6 geopolitical zones of Nigeria. The House of Representative consists of 360 members and the Senate, a total of 109 members from which 59 were elected on the platform Document [3](Title: Laws of the Constitution of Selangor 1959) person of eligibility to become a Speaker of the assembly. A speaker may not be elected to be a Speaker unless he is a member or qualified to be a member of the legislative assembly. The speaker may resign at any time. He must vacated his office when either the legislative assembly first meet after a general election, or upon being disqualified to be a speaker, or upon the dissolution of the assembly, or on his ceasing to be a member of assembly other than because of the dissolution of the legislative assembly or ceased to be qualified of a Document [4](Title: Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle) legislator, was appointed interim speaker of the new Federal Parliament during its inaugural session held at the Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu. He was additionally named Acting President at the ceremony, which also saw the swearing in of many MPs. Voting for a new speaker of Parliament was held on 28 August 2012, with former Minister of Transportation and Minister of Labor and Sports Mohamed Osman Jawari elected the permanent speaker. On 30 August 2012, the Federal Parliament convened and unanimously endorsed a new committee tasked with overseeing Somalia's 2012 presidential elections. At the parliamentary session chaired by the Document [5](Title: Ali Abdel Aal) elections Abdel Aal was elected on the For the Love of Egypt list for the Aswan Constituency. He was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives on 10 January 2016. He obtained 401 of 585 votes. Ali Abdel Aal Ali Abdel Aal Sayyed Ahmed (born 29 November 1948) is an Egyptian law professor and politician. He has been Speaker of the House of Representatives since 10 January 2016. As law professor he worked at Ain Shams University and specialized in constitutional law. Abdel Aal was born on 29 November 1948. He studied law and obtained a degree in 1972. The Document [6](Title: Audu Innocent Ogbeh) Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1969 - 1972) and the University of Toulouse, France (1973 - 1974). He lectured at the Institute of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1972 - 1976) and headed the Department of Humanities, Murtala College of Arts, Science and Technology (1977 - 1979). In 1979 he ran for office in the Benue State House of Assembly on the Platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), becoming deputy speaker of the house. In 1982 he was appointed Federal Minister of Communications, and later became Minister of Steel Development. His term of office ended in December 1983 when Document [7](Title: Speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly) The Speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly is the political head of the Abia State legislative who serves as the preciding officer of the Abia State House of Assembly . The Speaker is elected by Members of the House with the sole responsibilities of conducting meetings of the House , appointing committees and enforcing the Rules of the House . The current speaker is Chikwendu Kanu , a People 's Democratic Party member who was sworn in on 30 December 2016 , succeeding Kennedy Njoku . Question: who is the current speaker of abia state house of assembly Answer:
Chikwendu Kanu
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [1](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [2](Title: The Zen of Bennett) York City on April 18, 2012. It was released theatrically on October 24, 2012 in New York, and in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Santa Barbara and Palm Springs on November 2, 2012, and continued to expand to other selected cities in the United States throughout November and December. It was later announced that the production company had secured a deal with Netflix for the exclusive streaming availability of the film starting on November 12, 2012 in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Latin America. The film was released on DVD on November 19, 2012. The DVD version includes Document [3](Title: Percy Jackson (film series)) the movie will film between April 26, 2012 - July 11, 2012 with scenes being filmed in Vancouver, B.C. and New Orleans, Louisiana. Filming wrapped up in July 2012, but then started again in January 2013 for reshoots. Filming was officially wrapped up on January 20, 2013. In June 2004, 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver. The film was released on February 12, 2010 and was met with mixed reviews upon release and was a commercial success Document [4](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [5](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Document [6](Title: Every Day (2018 film)) was announced, as the film began production in Toronto, Ontario Canada. Later, Owen Teague joined the cast. The film was shot in Toronto, from July 6, 2017 until August 12, 2017. It was previously announced that the film would be released on February 2, 2018, with Orion Pictures distributing in wide release for MGM. The release date was pushed back to April 27, 2018, before finally settling on February 23, 2018. The studio spent around $10 million for promotion. In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Classification issued the film a 12A certificate but removed four seconds in Document [7](Title: Ralph Breaks the Internet) The film is set to be released in the United States on November 21 , 2018 . Question: when does ralph break the internet come out Answer:
November 21 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wallander (UK TV series)) a preview of the BBC's Autumn season, Mark Wright of The Stage Online wrote that Branagh was "a good fit" for the character and had "high hopes for the success of [the] series". Previewing "Sidetracked", "The Times"s David Chater called Branagh "superb as Kurt Wallander", and the series "one of those superior cop shows in which the character of the detective matters more than the plot". In a feature in "The Knowledge", a supplement of "The Times", Paul Hoggart called Branagh's performance "understated, ruminative, warm, sensitive and depressed" and wrote positively of the design and cinematography and concluded by writing Document [1](Title: Faceless Killers) explores themes of racism and national identity. The novel was adapted into a four-episode television miniseries, "Wallander", by the Swedish public broadcaster Sveriges Television in 1994. Wallander is played by Rolf Lassgård. "Faceless Killers" has also been adapted into a 90-minute television episode for the BBC's "Wallander" series starring Kenneth Branagh as Wallander. It was first broadcast on 3 January 2010. Fredrik Gunnarsson, who played Svartman in the Swedish TV series, had a cameo in this episode. The novel has also been broadcast on BBC Radio 7, read by the English actor David Warner, who plays Wallander's father in the Document [2](Title: Wallander (UK TV series)) Blu-ray on 23 July 2012. The fourth series was released on DVD in the US on 21 June 2016. Videos Interviews Press releases Wallander (UK TV series) Wallander is a British television series adapted from the Swedish novelist Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander novels and starring Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous police inspector. It is the first time the "Wallander" novels have been adapted into an English-language production. Yellow Bird, a production company formed by Mankell, began negotiations with British companies to produce the adaptations in 2006. In 2007, Branagh met with Mankell to discuss playing the role. Contracts were signed Document [3](Title: Kenneth Branagh) Kenneth Branagh Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh (; born 10 December 1960) is a British actor, director, producer, and screenwriter from Belfast in Northern Ireland. Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its president. He has both directed and starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including "Henry V" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), "Othello" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Love's Document [4](Title: Richard Briers) BBC referred to him as "one of Britain's best-loved actors". Sir Kenneth Branagh paid tribute to him, saying, "He was a national treasure, a great actor and a wonderful man. He was greatly loved and he will be deeply missed." Briers's agent, Christopher Farrar, said: "Richard was a wonderful man, a consummate professional and an absolute joy to work alongside. Following his recent discussion of his battle with emphysema, I know he was incredibly touched by the strength of support expressed by friends and the public." Fellow television star Penelope Keith said, "He was always courteous, always generous and always Document [5](Title: Colin Tarrant) Cheeseman's company at the Victoria Theatre, Stoke-on-Trent. He worked with Foco Novo, Shared Experience, the RSC and the Leicester Phoenix Arts Centre. His first major television role was that of Will Brangwen in the BBC miniseries "The Rainbow" (1988), playing opposite Imogen Stubbs. A twelve-year run in "The Bill" followed between 1990 and 2002, after which he made many appearances on other television programmes as well as returning to the theatre. In June 2005, he played Brian Clough in the Nottingham Playhouse's production of "Old Big 'Ead in the Spirit of the Man". The play returned several times to the Document [6](Title: Hamlet on screen) for around four hours. He based aspects of the staging on Adrian Noble's recent Royal Shakespeare Company production of the play, in which he had played the title role. In a radical departure from previous "Hamlet" films, Branagh set the internal scenes in a vibrantly colourful setting, featuring a throne room dominated by mirrored doors; film scholar Samuel Crowl calls the setting ""film noir" with all the lights on." Branagh chose Victorian era costuming and furnishings, using Blenheim Palace, built in the early 18th century, as Elsinore Castle for the external scenes. Harry Keyishan has suggested that the film is Document [7](Title: Wallander (UK TV series)) Kenneth Branagh as Kurt Wallander Question: who plays wallander in the british tv series Answer:
Kenneth Branagh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu's ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the orb to Yondu. Quill's group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan's flagship, the "Dark Aster", Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar; hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies Document [1](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard)) Major Victory, and Groot, who is fully regrown. Meanwhile, Star-Lord was banished to the Negative Zone by Ronan the Accuser for his actions during the Phalanx's attempted conquest of the Kree Empire. There, he finds himself in the middle of King Blastaar's fight to break into 42 and use its portal to invade Earth. Star-Lord allies with Jack Flag to defend the prison and contact the other Guardians for rescue. Rocket's new team successfully brings both of them back, and Flag becomes a Guardian. Elsewhere, Drax and Phyla begin looking for Cammi, but on their search they talk to a Document [2](Title: Mantis (Marvel Comics)) most of the members to leave. Mantis was promoted to field status by Rocket Raccoon. Mantis was apparently killed by the Magus, who, upon anticipating that Mantis would use her mental powers to incapacitate him, struck her and her fellow psionic Cosmo dead with a powerful blast of energy. However, it was revealed that she, along with fellow Guardians Phyla-Vell, Cosmo, Gamora and Major Victory are still alive, but being held prisoner in suspended animation by the Magus. She reunites with the other team of Guardians, telling Moondragon that Phyla-Vell was the first one killed by Thanos' rampage. Mantis later Document [3](Title: Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)) transform into the hero. With the title's sales still flagging, Marvel allowed Jim Starlin to conceptually revamp the character, although his appearance was little changed. Mar-Vell is freed from the Negative Zone and becomes a cosmic champion, the "Protector of the Universe" appointed by the cosmic entity Eon. Together, Mar-Vell and Rick continue to battle against evil, most notably battling the Death-worshipping Thanos. Mar-Vell became a close ally of the Titans, and one of their number, Elysius, became his lover. His career was cut short when he developed inoperable cancer, the result of an earlier exposure to toxic nerve gas Document [4](Title: Sailor Moon Crystal) be Endymion's loyal knights in the past) and killing their leader Queen Beryl, the Sailor Guardians confront a brainwashed Endymion and the ruler of the Dark Kingdom — Queen Metaria. To prevent Metaria from spreading darkness all over the Earth, the Guardians sacrifice their lives. Using the power of the Silver Crystal, Sailor Moon destroys Metaria and resurrects her friends. After Sailor Moon restores the Earth to normal and prepares to live a normal life again with Mamoru and her friends, a little girl falls from the sky, claiming to have the same name as Usagi, but nicknamed as "Chibiusa" Document [5](Title: Kree–Skrull War) in the Negative Zone until swapping). Mar-Vell is successful, although while the portal to the Zone is open the Avengers are forced to drive back the entity Annihilus, who attempts to escape the Zone. Mar-Vell takes advantage of the distraction to steal the Avengers quinjet, which is tracked once the Avengers realize that the Kree hero has absorbed a lethal amount of radiation. The flashback ends and the group are then attacked by a robot Sentry, who captures Mar-Vell and escapes. The Avengers are questioned by Mar-Vell's former colleague, Carol Danvers. The Avengers respond to a call from fellow member Document [6](Title: Gamora) Gamora, the deadliest woman in the universe. It is then revealed that when Gamora was denied to use the Power Stone, she swapped out the real Power Stone for the fake. From there, Gamora kidnapped and kills a Nidavellierian dwarf after he crafted her Requiem armor and sword which she then used to kill Thanos before arriving on Earth and interruped the conclave. With her identity revealed she demands the stones, yet when Quill refuses and tries to calm her down, she impales him on her sword. Gamora received treatments from Thanos that enhanced her speed, strength, agility, and durability Document [7](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2) Mantis , Ego 's naive empath servant , grows close to Drax and warns him of Ego 's plan . Gamora and Nebula also learn of the plan just as Rocket , Yondu , Groot and Kraglin arrive . The reunited Guardians reach Ego 's brain at the planet 's core , and fight the Sovereign 's arriving drones . Rocket makes a bomb using the stolen batteries , which Groot plants on Ego 's brain . Quill fights Ego with his newfound Celestial powers in order to distract him enough to allow the other Guardians and Mantis to escape . The bomb then explodes , killing Ego and disintegrating the planet . Yondu sacrifices himself to save Quill , who realizes that the reason Yondu kept him was to spare him from the fate of Ego 's other progeny , and that Yondu was Quill 's true '' daddy '' . Having reconciled with Gamora , Nebula still chooses to leave and attempt to kill Thanos . The Guardians hold a funeral for Yondu , which is attended by dozens of Ravager ships , acknowledging Yondu 's sacrifice and accepting him again as a Ravager . Question: who dies in guardians of the galexy 2 Answer:
Ego
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: April Scott (Home and Away)) by a writer for "The Daily Telegraph". April has travelled the world and has become independent and wise beyond her years because of it. She is passionate, has strong opinions and stands up for what she believes in. With her outgoing and thoughtful nature, April makes friends easily. She has a unique and quirky dress sense and likes to reinvent her outfits, not caring what other people think of her style. April has a fiery relationship with her half-sister, Bianca (Lisa Gormley). Fish said she enjoys playing April, especially as she has gone on quite a journey during her time Document [1](Title: Andy and April's Fancy Party) a "TV-style complication". He also praised the subplot with Ann and Donna, and said he hoped the two characters would continue to interact with each other throughout the season. "The Atlantic" writer Scott Meslow said "Andy and April's Fancy Party" showed how well the April and Andy characters have developed since their romantic story arc began in the second season episode "Hunting Trip". Meslow said the episode "couldn't have been better" and was even effective during unabashed sentimental scenes, like the wedding itself and April voicing her appreciation for Leslie. Steve Heisler of The A.V. Club said the wedding felt Document [2](Title: Andy and April's Fancy Party) Andy and April's Fancy Party "Andy and April's Fancy Party" (sometimes referred to as "Fancy Party") is the ninth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series "Parks and Recreation", and the 39th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 14, 2011. In the episode, Andy and April hold a dinner party, which turns out to be a surprise wedding, much to Leslie's concern. Meanwhile, Ben mulls whether to remain in Pawnee or return to his old job in Indianapolis, and Ann feels extremely uncomfortable while attending a Document [3](Title: The Bride Wore Red) that he is in love with Anni and she steps aside, then suggests that they dine together that evening. While Maria helps Anni pack, she tells her that she no longer has a heart and that the gaudy red beaded dress she plans to wear is what she is really like. During dinner, Giulio delivers a copy of the telegram to the Contessa, who shows it to Rudi and the others. Maddalena is genuinely sympathetic, and Anni tells Rudi that he should marry his childhood sweetheart because she really is a lady. Finally, after being comforted by Maria, Anni realizes Document [4](Title: Bianca Scott) is in love with Liam. Bianca warns Liam to stop spending time with Ruby. She tells Ruby to get over her crush and informs Charlie Buckton (Esther Anderson) about her behaviour. Bianca slaps Liam after he insults her and Gina forces them to work in the library together. Bianca starts to receive text messages from Vittorio and she admits that she still loves him, even though she goes on a date with Liam. Vittorio arrives in Summer Bay and though she is angry at first, Bianca gives into her feelings and kisses him. Liam sees the kiss and leaves town. Document [5](Title: Lucas Fitzgerald) Vanessa's first husband Alek Pocoli (Damian De Montemas) gives her $100,000 for quick annulment. The money eases Lucas and Vanessa's financial problems and they decide not to sell Number 32. Lucas and Vanessa hold a commitment ceremony. After receiving offers for the apartment and the garage, Lucas and Vanessa sell up and move to Daylesford, where Vanessa gives birth to their daughter Sebastiana. Kathy Carpenter (Tina Bursill) later buys Number 32 from Lucas. Vanessa and Lucas return for the Erinsborough Festival and they bring Sebastiana (Izabella Anderson) with them. They catch up with Toadie and Chris, who tells them he Document [6](Title: My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2) and Ian are on a date night to rekindle their romance, their family catches them kissing in their car outside their house. After Gus lands in the hospital and Maria refuses to go, saying she is not his wife, Gus pleads for her to marry him again. This time she accepts. Maria wants the wedding she never had and hires a wedding planner who quits after the rowdy family's choices become too outlandish. The whole family, including Ian's parents, Rodney and Harriet (Bruce Gray and Fiona Reid), and Angelo's business partner, Patrick, pitch in to make the wedding happen. Nick Document [7](Title: April Ludgate) April traveled to Venezuela between seasons but has returned to Pawnee to continue her job at the Parks Dept. and has a new Spanish - speaking Venezuelan boyfriend , Eduardo. April eventually breaks up with Eduardo after he becomes friends with Andy because Eduardo was used only to make Andy jealous . April tells Andy to do all of the things she hates doing for her for a month . After only one day of him doing this , April kisses Andy . Andy and April decide to get married in '' April and Andy 's Fancy Party '' after only one month of dating . Andy had proposed to April the day before the party asking , '' What if we got married tomorrow ? '' to which April replied , '' Fine . '' They were married at their dinner party ( which was actually a surprise ceremony ) in front of their friends and family . With a great deal of help from new housemate Ben Wyatt they have learned , to a limited extent , how to live and act like working adults . Question: who does april marry in parks and rec Answer:
Andy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Tragedy of Man (film)) in the exchange rate at the time of the release. After 23 years in production, the last post-production work was finished in 2011. The film premiered on 27 November 2011 at the Anilogue International Animation Film Festival. It was released in regular Hungarian cinemas by Mozinet on 8 December 2011. The film was shown with an intermission, which made a screening last for three hours from start to finish. The film had 20,000 admissions in Hungary, of which 9,500 came from Budapest where it was screened in a single cinema. It was shown at a number of international film festivals. Document [1](Title: Closer to the Moon) production budget of the film has been estimated to be approximately US$5 million or €4.4 million. The film had its world premiere on November 29, 2013 at the Making Waves: New Romanian Cinema Festival at the Lincoln Center, before being released in Romanian cinemas on March 7, 2014. The film screened at the Romanian Film Festival in London on November 13, 2014. It was then released in Poland on March 13, 2015, and in the United States by Sundance Selects on April 17, 2015. The film screened at the Toronto Jewish Film Festival on May 2, 2015. The film was Document [2](Title: Superman II) Monthly, with a limited edition of 6.000 units. During a preview of the finished film, Warner Bros. executives had hoped to maximize its box office returns by releasing the film in every part of the world during their peak movie-going period. The film premiered in Australia on December 4, 1980, which was followed with Christmastime releases in France, Italy, Spain, and South Africa. The film opened in the United Kingdom and West Germany in Easter 1981. On June 1, 1981, the film premiered at the National Theater in New York City, and received its general release in 1,354 theaters in Document [3](Title: Volker Schlöndorff) is 20) in the city of Danzig, Poland. Danzig is most famous for being the site of the first battle of the war at the polish Post Office, which Oscar takes part in. The film was widely hailed as a masterpiece and shared the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival with "Apocalypse Now", as well as winning the 1979 Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film. In 1980 Schlöndorff collaborated with Stefan Aust, Alexander Kluge and Alexander von Eschwege on the documentary "The Candidate", a film about the political campaign of arch-conservative Franz Josef Strauss. Schlöndorff next made "The Document [4](Title: Wiener Film) film is distinguished in that it is set against the economic crisis of 1922 in Vienna, which is not only evoked but, especially through the acting of Paula Wessely as a desperately impoverished student of commercial art, elevated into a moving psychological portrayal of Viennese double standards and hypocrisy. The film was also noteworthy as being the only Austrian film involving Jews in its production which after the takeover of the National Socialists in Germany succeeded in obtaining exceptional consent from the "Reichsfilmkammer" to be shown in the Third Reich. Other highlights of the genre include Paul Fejos' masterpiece, "Sonnenstrahl" Document [5](Title: Rita (2009 Italian film)) Short Film 6th Sicilian Film Festival | 2011 6 Apr – 13 Apr | United States Best Film - Youth Jury 23rd Filmfest Dresden: Internationales Kurzfilmfestival | 2011 Filmfest Dresden: International Short Film Festival 12 Apr – 17 Apr | Germany Special Jury Mention 23rd Filmfest Dresden: Internationales Kurzfilmfestival | 2011 Filmfest Dresden: International Short Film Festival 12 Apr – 17 Apr | Germany Highly Commended - International Magma Short Film Festival | 2011 28 Apr – 2 May | New Zealand Outstanding Achievement in Short Filmmaking 12th Newport Beach Film Festival | 2011 28 Apr – 5 May | Document [6](Title: Exploitation (film)) be seen. Although not officially mentioned in any title, this could refer to the fact that Brienen sees this film as the final part of his Apocalypse Trilogy, together with Hysteria (2006) and Revision - Apocalypse II (2009). Exploitation celebrated its world premiere at the Lausanne Underground Film and Music Festival, October 20, 2012. The LUFF website writes about the film: “This gothic-noir satiric fresco transports us into the superficial world of film industry: a business without mercy that only seeks to copy itself without taking any risks. Very auto-reflexive, hilarious at moments, and very dark at others, the film Document [7](Title: The Childhood of a Leader (film)) The film chronicles the childhood of a fascist leader in the period immediately following World War I. Production began in early 2015 , in Budapest , Hungary . The film had its world premiere in - competition ( Horizon section ) at 72nd Venice International Film Festival on 5 September 2015 and won two awards at the festival , Best Debut film and Best Director . Question: who is the childhood of a leader based on Answer:
childhood of a fascist leader
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Canada–United States relations) American invasions were defeated primarily by British regulars with support from Native Americans and Upper Canada (Ontario) militia. Aided by the powerful Royal Navy, a series of British raids on the American coast were highly successful, culminating with an attack on Washington that resulted in the British burning of the White House, Capitol, and other public buildings. Major British invasions of New York in 1814 and Louisiana in 1814–15 were fiascoes, with the British retreating from New York and decisively defeated at the Battle of New Orleans. At the end of the war, Britain's American Indian allies had largely been Document [1](Title: Arkansas Territorial Militia) to be admitted from the Louisiana Purchase should bear the name Louisiana, so on June 4, 1812, Louisiana Territory was renamed Missouri Territory. The first serious test of the new territorial militia came during the War of 1812 which lasted from June 18, 1812, to February 18, 1815. The British provided arms to their Indian allies to conduct attacks on American settlers in Missouri and the Northwest territories for several years prior to the commencement of the war. The British viewed the Indian Nations inhabiting the Mississippi River Valley as valuable allies and a buffer to its Canadian colonies. The Document [2](Title: British Army during the Napoleonic Wars) captured and burned Washington, but was repulsed at Baltimore. Neither side could strike a decisive blow which would compel the other to cede favourable terms, and the Treaty of Ghent was signed. Before news of it could reach the armies on the other side of the Atlantic, a British force under Wellington's brother-in-law Sir Edward Pakenham was defeated foolhardily attacking heavily fortified positions at the Battle of New Orleans. It appeared that war was finally over, and arrangements for the peace were discussed at the Congress of Vienna. But on 26 February 1815, Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Document [3](Title: History of the United States Army) the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815, thus ending the war on a high note. The multiple failures and fiascos of the War of 1812 convinced Washington that thorough reform of the War Department was necessary. Secretary of War John C. Calhoun reorganized the department into a system of bureaus, whose chiefs held office for life, and a commanding general in the field, although the Congress did not authorize this position. Through the 1840s and 1850s, Winfield Scott was the senior general, only retiring at the start of the American Civil War in 1861. The bureau chiefs acted as Document [4](Title: 1st Infantry Regiment (United States)) New York. This Legion in which the Second Infantry became the "Infantry of the Second Sub-Legion," finally decisively defeated the Northwest Indian confederacy and its British support at Fallen Timbers in the Old Northwest (Ohio) on 20 August 1794. In the War of 1812, the 2nd Infantry Regiment as well as the 7th and 44th Infantry Regiments, fought in the southern theater to include the Battle of New Orleans with General Andrew Jackson. The 2nd Infantry was consolidated May–October 1815 with the 3rd and 7th Infantry (both constituted 12 April 1808), and 44th Infantry (constituted 29 January 1813) to form Document [5](Title: West Florida Controversy) defence of New Orleans and the navigation of the Mobile. It had been desired for more than twenty years. Its acquisition formed the main purpose of Monroe's special mission." Monroe "sought, but in vain, the influence of the French government in favor of [the U.S.] construction of the treaty, and [also] to help in the acquisition of territory east of the Perdido River." In response to the Americans' appeal as well as that of Spain, Napoleon sent word in the late summer of 1804 to the American government "that the eastern limit of Louisiana was undoubtedly the Mississippi, the Iberville Document [6](Title: Jacques Villeré) of O'Reilly. In 1776, while still an adolescent, he was assigned to Saint-Domingue as a first lieutenant in the artillery. His mother's death in the 1780s brought him back to settle in Louisiana (New Spain), which became a possession of the United States about twenty years later. In 1814-15, he served with distinction in the (War of 1812's) Battle of New Orleans, as a major general commanding the 1st Division of the Louisiana Militia. His men stood fast, assigned to the area near Lake Borgne and Bayou Dupre, as British forces approached New Orleans by sea. The Villeré plantation, "Conseil", Document [7](Title: Battle of New Orleans) The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14 , 1814 and January 18 , 1815 , constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812 . American combatants , commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson , prevented a much larger British force , commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham , from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase . Question: british general in the battle of new orleans Answer:
General Edward Pakenham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States twenty-dollar bill) of his administration the destruction of the National Bank. In his farewell address to the nation, he cautioned the public about paper money. In a campaign called "Women on 20s", selected voters were asked to choose three of 15 female candidates to have a portrait on the $20 bill. The goal was to have a woman on the $20 bill by 2020, the centennial of the 19th Amendment which gave women the right to vote. Among the candidates on the petition were Harriet Tubman, Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks, and Wilma Mankiller, the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation. On Document [1](Title: Banknotes of the New Zealand dollar) were withdrawn in spite of complaints ($1 and $2 coins had been introduced in the previous year) and all the other banknotes were redesigned. The new series featured notable New Zealanders on the obverse, with the exception of the $20 note, which still featured the Queen, while the reverse sides were redesigned to incorporate a natural New Zealand scene, with a native New Zealand bird in the foreground. The Queen replaced Captain Cook as the image for the watermark. A notable feature of the new series was the inclusion of the portrait of Sir Edmund Hillary on the obverse of Document [2](Title: United States five-dollar bill) $5 bill in circulation is 5.5 years before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 6% of all paper currency produced by the U.S. Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in 2009 were $5 bills. The redesigned $5 bill was unveiled on September 20, 2007, and was issued on March 13, 2008 during a ceremony at President Lincoln's Cottage. New and enhanced security features make it easier to check the new $5 bill and more difficult for potential counterfeiters to reproduce. The redesigned $5 bill has: The five dollar bill lacks the Optically variable ink of higher denomination US bills. Document [3](Title: Heeb) claimed to be the first-ever Jewish swimsuit calendar, for the Jewish year 5769, "The Ladies of '69." The calendar was photographed by "Elle" magazine cover photographer Gilles Bensimon and featured Israeli supermodels Bar Refaeli, Esti Ginzberg and Moran Atias among others. Ratner also photographed director Roman Polanski at Auschwitz, the site of the Polish-born director's mother's murder during the Holocaust. In the Fall of 2008, "Heeb" released its "Politics Issue." The cover, a group of coins being dropped into a hand, was designed by Shepard Fairey's Studio Number One and was a play on Fairey's iconic Obama "Change" image. In Document [4](Title: Twenty Bucks) to claim some items the police recovered. The police officer (William H. Macy) unwittingly includes the $20 bill. After flying out of the box from the back seat of Emily's convertible, the bill floats around town, and is picked up by a homeless man who uses it to buy groceries. (In this scene, Angeline is again unable to buy a lottery ticket.) The bill is given as change to a wealthy woman who uses it to snort cocaine off the back of her stretch limousine, although she leaves it on her car, where it is picked up by the drug Document [5](Title: Some Girls) advertisement. The cover design was challenged legally when Lucille Ball, Farrah Fawcett, Liza Minnelli (representing her mother Judy Garland), Raquel Welch, and the estate of Marilyn Monroe threatened to sue for the use of their likenesses without permission. Similarly, Valmor did take legal action and were given a monetary award for the use of their design. The album was quickly re-issued with a redesigned cover that removed all the celebrities, whether they had complained or not. The celebrity images were replaced with black and punk style garish colours with the phrase "Pardon our appearance – cover under re-construction". Jagger later Document [6](Title: The Crow (1994 film)) Jack Huston would be starring in the film. On March 14, 2015, O'Barr confirmed to Dread Central at the Lexington Comic and Toy Convention that Huston had been cast as Draven in the reboot, and at a Q&A during the convention he further confirmed that Jessica Brown Findlay had been cast as Shelly Webster. On May 20, 2015, Deadline reports that Andrea Riseborough is in talks to co-star as the female version of Top Dollar. On June 15, 2015, according to "Variety" reported two stories: Forest Whitaker is in negotiations for a role and Huston has dropped out due to Document [7](Title: United States twenty-dollar bill) On June 17 , 2015 , then - Treasury Secretary Jack Lew announced that a woman 's portrait would be featured on a redesigned $10 bill by 2020 , replacing Alexander Hamilton . However , that decision was reversed , at least in part due to Hamilton 's surging popularity following the hit Broadway musical Hamilton . Question: when will the new $20 bill be released Answer:
by 2020
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Grit Cowboy Band) album in 1977 featuring Bill Lyerly (Bill Lyerly Band). Later the band recorded for its own label, Hoodswamp Records, and released three albums on it. In 1981, the band charted for the first time on Hot Country Songs with "If You Don't Know Me by Now," which reached No. 71. Between then and 1983, four more of the band's singles reached the country charts, including its highest-charting, the No. 48 "She Is the Woman." "Billboard" gave the band's 1981 album "If You Can't Hang" a positive review, praising the instrumentation as well as the rock influences. At one point, Don Document [1](Title: Hung Up) 21, 2005, the song reached a peak of number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100, jumping from number 14 from previous week. The song became the chart's greatest digital gainer for that week and claimed the top position on the Hot Digital Songs chart. It also tied Madonna with Elvis Presley for 36 top ten hits, which was subsequently broken by Madonna's 2008 song "4 Minutes", which peaked at number three on the Hot 100. "Hung Up" debuted at numbers 25 and 10 on the Hot Dance Club Play and Hot Dance Airplay charts respectively ultimately reaching the top of Document [2](Title: Keep on Jumpin') featured rival women teams playing soccer in the mud, the women become more sexually explicit as they played. The uncensored video is included in the CD maxi-single. Keep on Jumpin' "Keep on Jumpin'" is the name of a popular 1970s disco song that was written by musician Patrick Adams and Ken Morris. This track has been remade, remixed, and sampled numerous times, but only the 1978 original by Adams's group Musique and Todd Terry's 1996 updated version with Martha Wash & Jocelyn Brown (who was also a member of Musique) reached number one on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play charts. Document [3](Title: Annet Artani) March 31, 2009 through iTunes and was accompanied by a music video in the months succeeding. It was then licensed by Ultra Records worldwide and became available in all iTunes music stores. In an interview with "Radio International" on November 18, 2009, Artani announced that she was working on her second single which was produced by Swedish producer Ishi Mughal and described it as a "sort of" remake of The Supremes 1966 hit "You Keep Me Hangin' On". During the interview, she played an exclusive clip of the unfinalized song as well as the previously unheard song "Nothing Lasts". She Document [4](Title: Renaldo Benson) Roll. After Holland-Dozier-Holland left Motown in 1967, the hits became less frequent for the Four Tops. When Motown left Detroit for Los Angeles in 1972, the Four Tops signed with ABC-Dunhill, and had Top 10 pop hits with "Keeper of the Castle" and "Ain't No Woman Like the One I've Got", their first Top 10 hits since "Bernadette" in 1967. While the Four Tops enjoyed a number of R&B hits in the next couple of years, the hits dried up again as disco became popular. In 1981, The Four Tops returned to the R&B charts with a #1 hit in Document [5](Title: You Came) first "Close" single "Hey Mister Heartache". In these countries the B-side to "You Came" was a track from the album entitled "Stone." "You Came (2006)" is the first single from the album "Never Say Never" by Kim Wilde and is a re-recording of the original 1988 song. Wilde released her new album in selected countries (not including the UK) in 2006, consisting of new songs plus re-workings of some of her hit singles from the 1980s. The re-working of "You Came" was a top 30 hit in several European countries. It has sold 36.000 Copies in Germany. CD single CD Document [6](Title: Hang On (Plumb song)) Hang On (Plumb song) "Hang On" is a single from Plumb's third compilation album "Beautiful History" and is one of four original songs featured in the set. "Hang On" was recorded to be used in the 2009 original soundtrack to the film "Twilight: New Moon" but did not make the cut. The track reached the top spot of the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play in 2009 and was the first number-one single of 2010 on Billboard's Hot Dance Airplay chart. In a profile/interview about the artist in Billboard, singer/songwriter Tiffany Lee Arbuckle notes that "Hang On" was written about finding Document [7](Title: You Keep Me Hangin' On) '' You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland -- Dozier -- Holland . It first became a popular Billboard Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group the Supremes in late 1966 . The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version . British pop singer Kim Wilde covered '' You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' in 1986 , bumping it back to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1987 . The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America . In the first 32 years of the Billboard Hot 100 rock era , '' You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' became one of only six songs to achieve this feat . In 1996 , country music singer Reba McEntire 's version reached number 2 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart . Question: who wrote the song keep me hanging on Answer:
Holland -- Dozier -- Holland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)) in many music markets. The accompanying music video, which became popular on stations such as "Total Request Live", was directed by Sophie Muller and takes influence from "The Sound of Music". In July 2005, Stefani began writing and recording material with Pharrell Williams in Miami, Florida. During one of their sessions, they penned "Wind It Up" for a September 2005 fashion show revealing the 2006 collection of Stefani's fashion line L.A.M.B. Stefani asked DJ Jeremy Healy to create a mashup of the song and "The Lonely Goatherd", a song from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical and 1965 film "The Document [1](Title: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)) at number 18 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart. "Wind It Up" met similar success in Europe, reaching number five on the European Hot 100 Singles. The single debuted at number eight on the UK Singles Chart, selling 10,381 downloads in its first week. The following week, it rose to number three (behind Take That's "Patience" and Cliff Richard's "21st Century Christmas") with 17,706 copies sold, earning Stefani her second highest-peaking single in the United Kingdom after "The Sweet Escape". It had less success across the continent, reaching the top 10 in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland, Italy, the Document [2](Title: She's a Windup) She's a Windup "She's a Windup" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. The track was recorded in 1977, and appeared on "Be Seeing You", an album by Dr. Feelgood that was released in September that year. "She's a Windup" was also released as a single in the UK in September 1977. Written by all the band members, and produced by Nick Lowe, the song was Dr. Feelgood's second hit single. The B-side of the record, "Hi-Rise", was penned solely by Gypie Mayo. It reached number 34 in the UK Singles Chart, and spent five weeks in the listing. Document [3](Title: Crash (Gwen Stefani song)) Crash (Gwen Stefani song) "Crash" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the album's sixth and final single on January 24, 2006, during Stefani's pregnancy. Stefani had been working on her solo project with Linda Perry. The two penned several songs, including lead single "What You Waiting For?", Document [4](Title: Mina per Wind) Mina per Wind Mina per Wind is an EP by Italian singer Mina. The album contains four songs, all with the word "wind" in the title. The album was recorded in 2000 as part of a special offer of Italian-based "Wind Telecommunications" which consisted of a package including a phone card and this album. "The Wind Cries Mary" is a cover of the rock ballad written by Jimi Hendrix and released by the Jimi Hendrix Experience as the band's third single on May 5, 1967. " Blowin 'in the Wind" is a cover of the song written by Bob Dylan Document [5](Title: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)) Spence D. from IGN characterized the song as "a bugged out "Sound Of Music" bhangra blitz that sounds like part M.I.A. and part Julie Andrews". Many criticized the inclusion of yodeling and "The Lonely Goatherd" sample. In a review for "Rolling Stone", Rob Sheffield called the track "yodel-trocious" and argued that "the problem isn't the Swiss Miss motif so much as the fourth-rate Neptunes track. Caroline Sullivan of "The Guardian" was pleased with the track, describing the yodeling as "off-her-head", and referred to the track as "a pinnacle of madness". IndieLondon's Jack Foley noted "Wind It Up" as a highlight Document [6](Title: Spark the Fire) Spark the Fire "Spark the Fire" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. The song was released on December 1, 2014. It was originally intended to be featured on Stefani's third studio album "This Is What the Truth Feels Like," but it was scrapped in favor of new material. Stefani wrote "Spark the Fire" in collaboration with the song's producer Pharrell Williams. It is a dance-pop and hip hop track that incorporates funk. Along with the previous single, "Baby Don't Lie", the track was marketed as Stefani's musical comeback as a solo artist. Critical responses to Document [7](Title: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)) '' Wind It Up '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani . Originally written for inclusion on Stefani 's Harajuku Lovers Tour , the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album , The Sweet Escape ( 2006 ) . The track contains an interpolation of The Sound of Music song '' The Lonely Goatherd '' . Question: high on the hill was a lonely goatherd gwen stefani Answer:
Wind It Up
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charmed (comics)) magic. Writers of the comics are also involved in the publication of other "Charmed" literature, including Paul Ruditis, author of "Season 9" and editor of "Season 10", whose novel "The War on Witches" (2015) is set between the events of the two seasons. The comics were generally well received. One graphic novel volume made "The New York Times" Best Seller list in early 2011. Initially, only 12 issues were contracted by Zenescope but, due to the success of the first few issues, the contract was doubled to 24 issues per season. The first issue sold out of its initial 17,000 Document [1](Title: Charmed) events of the televised show's final episode, "Forever Charmed." Author Paul Ruditis was the lead writer of the first series and Raven Gregory helped him co-write the first three issues. The second and final comic book series by Zenescope, "", debuted at the New York Comic Con during the weekend of October 9, 2014. Pat Shand was the lead writer of the second series while Ruditis assumed the role of editor. In 2017, Dynamite Entertainment acquired the rights to publish a new comic book series titled "Charmed: A Thousand Deaths". It was written by Erica Schultz and illustrated by Maria Document [2](Title: Billie Jenkins) further canonical appearances in the comic books "Charmed: Season 9" and "" as a friend to the sisters and is referenced in one of the novels. Critical response to Billie was mixed; some critics felt that she was a strong addition to "Charmed" while others cited Cuoco's acting and the character's story arc with Christy as signs of the show's declining quality. After speculation about Billie's possible appearance in a spin-off series, it was confirmed all future plans for the show were canceled following The WB's closure to launch The CW. Cuoco later said that she prefers working on sitcoms Document [3](Title: Zenescope Entertainment) an executive producer, with Tedesco and Brusha serving as co-executive producers. In 2011, it was announced that Mandalay Vision had acquired the film rights to "The Piper", with Adam Alleca to adapt it for the screen. In addition to their original titles, Zenescope publishes and develops licensed material for numerous clients, including CBS, Discovery Channel, History Channel, New Line Cinema, and many others. Officially announced in March 2010, they began publishing the "Charmed" series in June of that year, picking up where the television series left off. Other adaptations of licensed material include graphic novels based on "Se7en" and "Final Document [4](Title: Christy Jenkins) "Charmed" for an eighth season on condition that it incorporated new characters that could either sustain a ninth season or lead to a spin-off series. The WB reached this decision after the show's three lead actors lead actors Alyssa Milano, Holly Marie Combs, and Rose McGowan choose to not renew their contracts for future seasons. Executive producer Brad Kern scripted the sisterhood between Christy and Billie Jenkins as a way to preserve the series' focus on family. Kern said the inclusion of Patterson and Cuoco as Christy and Billie Jenkins was done to "take the series out the way it Document [5](Title: Charmed board games) order to save the Book of Shadows. However, the further the player advance towards their goal, the more difficult it becomes to vanquish the demons. Charmed: The Source is the second official board game of "Charmed". It was published by Tilsit and Clash of Arms in 2003. The game is based on the first half of the show's fourth season. The Source of All Evil is the dominant power of evil in the television series. The Source strives to install his reign of terror over the world by leading hordes of demons in his attempt to enslave humanity. Only one Document [6](Title: Witches (Marvel Comics)) resurrected, in the "Hellstorm" series (shown in issue #10, implied to have happened during the events of #8), leaving her second resurrection unexplained. The series has been collected into a trade paperback: Witches (Marvel Comics) Witches is a supernatural comic book limited series that was published by Marvel Comics in 2004. Plotted by Bronwyn Carlton, with scripts by Brian Walsh, it featured art by Mike Deodato and Will Conrad. Marvel Comics originally green-lit this storyline in late 2000 and released promotional art for the series in 2001 at both Comic-Con International ("Marvel: 2001 Official Convention Preview Book", pages 18–19) and Document [7](Title: Charmed: Season 9) Charmed : Season 9 is a comic book series that was published monthly between June 2010 and October 2012 by Zenescope Entertainment , which owns the publishing rights to the Charmed comic book series . Written by Paul Ruditis and Raven Gregory , the series is an officially licensed continuation of the popular television series of the same name , which ended its eight - year run in 2006 . Charmed : Season 9 is set eighteen months after the events of the television show 's final episode . The first issue was released on July 21 , 2010 and made its premiere at San Diego Comic - Con International . The series concluded with the season finale issue , '' The Power of 300 '' , and was succeeded by the novel The War on Witches ( 2015 ) , also written by Ruditis , and Season 10 ( 2014 -- ) . Question: when is season 9 of charmed coming out Answer:
June 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emergency Action Notification) Broadcast System went into place in 1963. Before the mid-1970s, this was the only non-test activation permitted (the same rule also applied to the earlier CONELRAD system). The EAN signifies of a national emergency, as the wording shows. The Office of Civil Defense originally created the term for the national emergency notification enactment. FEMA soon took over after its creation. Unlike other messages, the EAN was not the alert itself, but rather a notice that the activation is beginning. After the End of Message (EOM) tones were sent, normal programming did not resume. Instead, most stations were to broadcast emergency Document [1](Title: CONELRAD) in 1951. After the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles reduced the likelihood of a bomber attack, CONELRAD was replaced by the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) on August 5, 1963, which was later replaced by the Emergency Alert System (EAS) on January 1, 1997; all have been administered by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Unlike the EBS and EAS, CONELRAD was never intended to be used for local civil emergencies such as severe weather. Prior to 1951, there was no systematic way for the U.S. government to communicate with citizens during an emergency. However, broadcasters would typically interrupt normal programming to Document [2](Title: Emergency Broadcast System) priority list to decide what should be disseminated first. Lower priority official programming was to be recorded for the earliest available rebroadcast. Participation in EAN emergency broadcasting was done with the "voluntary cooperation" of each station (as noted in the classic test announcement). Stations that were not prepared to be part of the national EBS network were classified as "non-participating" by the FCC. During an EAN, a non-participating station was required to advise listeners/viewers to tune elsewhere to find emergency bulletins. The station's transmitter would then be turned off. Non-participating stations had to remain off the air until the EAN Document [3](Title: Common Alerting Protocol) formats including the Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) used in NOAA Weather Radio and the broadcast Emergency Alert System as well as new technology such as the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), while adding capabilities such as the following: The US National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) November 2000 report on "Effective Disaster Warnings" recommended that "standard method should be developed to collect and relay instantaneously and automatically all types of hazard warnings and reports locally, regionally and nationally for input into a wide variety of dissemination systems." In 2001, an international independent group of over 120 emergency managers that was Document [4](Title: United States civil defense) young mothers with children joined the protests in 1960. Civil Defense Operation Alert drills were stopped after the 1961 protest. In 1963, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) created the Emergency Broadcast System to replace CONELRAD. The EBS served as the primary alert system through the Cold War ICBM era and well into the 1990s. In addition to these, air raid sirens such as the Thunderbolt siren pictured to the right, would sound an alert. Since the end of the Cold War, civil defense has fallen into disuse within the United States. Gradually, the focus on nuclear war shifted to an Document [5](Title: EU-Alert) EU-Alert EU-Alert is the generic term for the European Public Warning Service. EU-Alert is compatible with Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) formerly known as the Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS) standard as used in the United States. All mobile phones OS (Android, IOS and Windows) since 2012 by default support EU-Alert/WEA/CMAS via Cell Broadcast for public warning messages. The EU-Alert standard (TS 102 900 V1.2.1) as defined by ETSI is the European Public Warning Service using the Cell Broadcast Service as a means of delivering public warning messages to the general public. Specific countries using the EU-Alert service are identified by Document [6](Title: Wireless Emergency Alerts) Warning will be polygon based, and will activate WEA. The zone-based Dust Storm Warning issued in advance will be replaced by the new Blowing Dust Warning, which will not acivate WEA. Nationwide Implementation of these new events are scheduled for late 2018. Wireless Emergency Alerts Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA, formerly known as the Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS), and prior to that as the Personal Localized Alerting Network (PLAN)), is an alerting network in the United States designed to disseminate emergency alerts to mobile devices such as cell phones and pagers. Organizations are able to disseminate and coordinate emergency alerts Document [7](Title: Emergency Broadcast System) The Emergency Broadcast System ( EBS ) , occasionally called the Emergency Broadcasting System and sometimes called the Emergency Action Notification System ( EANS ) , is a former emergency warning system used in the United States . It replaced the previous CONELRAD system and was used from 1963 to 1997 , at which point it was replaced by the Emergency Alert System . Question: when was the last time the emergency broadcast system was used Answer:
1997
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maddrax) Drax’s Jet is taken out of time before the energy of the impact can kill him. Suddenly he finds himself crash-landed in an ice landscape, attacked by human-sized two-legged rats (Taratzen) and rescued by a Stone Age tribe. Bit by bit Drax (who is called Maddrax by the natives) finds out, he has been thrown more than five centuries into the future. Christopher-Floyd was not just a comet, but also a kind of space-arc, which resulted in increased evolution and the appearance of completely new life forms on earth. On the search for other survivors from his mission Maddrax finds Document [1](Title: Steve DiSalvo) Steve DiSalvo Stephen DiSalvo (born April 7, 1949) is a retired American professional wrestler. He worked for World Championship Wrestling as The Minotaur and Calgary as Sadistic Steve Strong. He also worked in Montreal and Puerto Rico. DiSalvo was trained by Billy Anderson. Fighting as Steve Strong in the 1980s, he was a performer in Montreal-based International Wrestling. He was managed by Eddy Creatchman. Moving on to Stampede Wrestling, he was known as "Strangler" Steve DiSalvo. Here, he feuded with Phil LaFleur over who had the better physique. DiSalvo smashed a trophy over LaFleur's head on TV, leading to several Document [2](Title: Droz (wrestler)) with his predictions for each WWE pay-per-view. During an internet rant, The Ultimate Warrior was responding to an invite by WWE to appear on "Byte This!" following the release of the controversial DVD "The Self-Destruction of the Ultimate Warrior"; in response to the invite, Warrior infamously referred to Droz as "the cripple". Drozdov made an appearance on the "Life and Death of the Road Warriors" DVD in 2005, discussing his run with the group in 1998. In September 2007, Droz was named honorary captain for a Maryland Terrapins football game against Villanova University. Drozdov continues to reside in South Jersey Document [3](Title: Titannus) killed instantly, Hank Pym (apparently another Hulk in this timeline) was announced missing in action, and Captain America was executed to break the spirits of the remaining Avengers. It took five years for the reserve Avengers to rescue the team, and another five before the Trellions were convinced to leave Earth alone. In this world, Reed Richards presumably made an unknown fatal mistake that led to the deaths of many, and the Iron Man of this timeline took on the familiar trappings of Doctor Doom to oppose Richards. During the first story arc of the third "Marvel Team-Up" series, this Document [4](Title: Jeff Hardy) 2009". "WWE Smackdown vs Raw 2010" was his last WWE video game before his departure to TNA. Following his return to WWE in 2017, he was revealed as a DLC character in "WWE 2K18" alongside tag team partner and brother, Matt Hardy. He is also in WWE 2k19, again along side his brother "The Broken" Matt Hardy. Hardy has an eclectic set of interests outside of wrestling. He calls his artistic side "The Imag-I-Nation". On one occasion, Hardy constructed a statue of an "aluminummy" named "Neroameee" out of tin foil outside of his recording studio (a spray painted trailer). On Document [5](Title: Kane (wrestler)) the look-alike continued to fight one another in subsequent weeks, leading to a match between the two being scheduled for Vengeance, in which the real Kane lost to the impostor. On the June 26 episode of "Raw", Kane threw the impostor out of the arena and removed his mask, saying "I believe that this is mine". Kane was absent from WWE television for two months thereafter as he toured Europe to promote "See No Evil". Kane returned at SummerSlam, attacking Umaga, who was interfering in the D-Generation-X versus Mr. McMahon and Shane McMahon tag team match. Upon his return, he Document [6](Title: Amazing-Man (DC Comics)) by Dr. Terry Curtis. During an accident involving the explosion of some equipment to which he was exposed (developed by the criminal mastermind the Ultra-Humanite), Everett quickly developed the ability to mimic whatever properties he touched (similar to Marvel Comics' Absorbing Man). For example, if he touched steel, then his body became composed of steel. At first, he was employed by the Ultra-Humanite as a henchman along with Curtis (as Cyclotron) and Deathbolt. However, his sympathies soon swayed towards the side of good after repeated exposure to the All-Star Squadron, a team of both Golden Age characters and retroactive characters Document [7](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer : A warrior who seeks to avenge his family 's death at the hands of Ronan . On relating to the character , Bautista said , '' I can just relate to Drax so much it 's not even funny . Just the simple things that we have in common . Simple things like the tattoos , the tragedy -- because you know , I had a bit of tragedy in my life as well . So it 's really easy for me to pull from that . '' Bautista also said that there was '' a lot of comic relief to Drax '' , but the character was not aware of it . Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role , because '' Luckily , for me , I 'm a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick . '' Bautista 's makeup took approximately four hours to apply , though it could be removed in just 90 minutes . Drax has various scarring patterns on his body , which replace the simple tattoos from the comics , each having a specific story . Additionally , his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier grey , to avoid visual similarities to the Hulk . Question: who plays drax on gaurdians of the galaxy Answer:
Dave Bautista
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: William Calley) William Calley William Laws Calley Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer convicted by court-martial of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. While not technically exonerated, after three and a half years of house arrest, Calley was released pursuant to a ruling by federal judge J. Robert Elliott who found that Calley's trial had been prejudiced by pre-trial publicity, denial of subpoenas of certain defense witnesses, refusal of the United States House of Representatives to release testimony taken in executive session of Document [1](Title: William Calley) of whom had served in Vietnam) convicted him on March 29, 1971, of the premeditated murder of 22 Vietnamese civilians. On March 31, 1971, Calley was sentenced to life imprisonment and hard labor at Fort Leavenworth, which includes the United States Disciplinary Barracks, the Department of Defense's only maximum security prison. Calley was the only one of the 26 officers and soldiers initially charged for their part in the My Lai Massacre or the subsequent cover-up . Many observers saw My Lai as a direct result of the military's attrition strategy with its emphasis on body counts and kill ratios. Document [2](Title: William Calley) on November 17, 1970. It was the military prosecution's contention that Calley, in defiance of the rules of engagement, ordered his men to deliberately murder unarmed Vietnamese civilians even though his men were not under enemy fire at all. Testimony revealed that Calley had ordered the men of 1st Platoon, Company C, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry of the 23rd Infantry Division to kill everyone in the village. In presenting the case, the two military prosecutors, Aubrey M. Daniel, III and John Partin, were hamstrung by the reluctance of many soldiers to testify against Calley. In addition president Richard M. Nixon Document [3](Title: Vietnam War casualties) a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass-killings conducted by South Korean forces which approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre with reports of thousands of routine murders on civilians primarily the elderly, women and children. A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. Widespread reports of deliberate mass-killings were reported to have occurred, alleging that these were systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians with murders running into the hundreds. These policies are also reported by US commanders, with Document [4](Title: Anthony Herbert (lieutenant colonel)) the wake of the controversy surrounding the My Lai Massacre, LTC Herbert claimed to have witnessed a number of war crimes in Vietnam, which he reported to his superiors but which they allegedly refused to curb or discipline. Herbert pressed charges against his commanding officers for their intransigence. Herbert had reported eight separate war crimes, including incidents of looting, execution and murder. In one episode involving some Vietnamese girls Herbert stated, "The area was brilliantly lit by floodlights ... Each of them [the girls] was seated with their hands on a table, palms down." Herbert described the instruments used as Document [5](Title: Death squad) were assassinated by government-backed forces. Battalion 316 received substantial training from the United States Central Intelligence Agency. In Southeast Asia, extrajudicial killings were conducted by both sides during the Vietnam War. For example, Viet Cong member Nguyễn Văn Lém, famous for being extrajudicially executed on camera by General Nguyễn Ngọc Loan on 1 February 1968 in Saigon, was himself later claimed to have commanded a death squad targeting South Vietnamese policemen and their families during the Tet Offensive in Saigon. , death squads have continued to be active in several locations, including Chechnya, Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Document [6](Title: Ron Dellums) Congress never approved funding for additional B-2 bombers. In January 1971, just weeks into his first term, Dellums set up an exhibit of Vietnam war crimes in an annex to his Congressional office, coordinated with the Citizens Commission of Inquiry (CCI). The exhibit featured four large posters depicting atrocities committed by American soldiers, embellished with red paint. The My Lai massacre was followed shortly thereafter by a series of hearings on war crimes in Vietnam, which began April 25, 1971. Dellums had called for formal investigations into the allegations, but Congress chose not to endorse the proceedings. As such, the Document [7](Title: William Calley) William Laws Calley Jr. ( born June 8 , 1943 ) is a former United States Army officer convicted by court - martial of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16 , 1968 , during the Vietnam War . While not technically exonerated , after three and a half years of house arrest , Calley was released pursuant to a ruling by federal judge J. Robert Elliott who found that Calley 's trial had been prejudiced by pre-trial publicity , denial of subpoenas of certain defense witnesses , refusal of the United States House of Representatives to release testimony taken in executive session of its My Lai investigation , and inadequate notice of the charges . His initial conviction faced widespread public opposition both due to the campaign circumstances of civilian embedded Viet Cong , and due to Calley being singled out as the sole officer convicted with respect to the massacre . Question: who was charged in the my lai massacre Answer:
William Laws Calley Jr.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University of Limerick Vikings) Defence is as was the story of their entire season and many seasons past. The future is bright for this new generation of Vikings and keep a close eye on 2014 which is sure to be a huge one for this team. The 2014 Season began early for the Vikings with an intervarsity championship planned for 17 November. New Head Coach Paul Gilhool and Defensive Coordinator Glen Carr worked to get their student players ready for the upcoming games. The Vikings would face UCD in a semi-final at 11.30 am with the winner then playing Trinity at 2.30 pm on Document [1](Title: Asia League Ice Hockey) strengthened the team. They had applied again and were expected to enter the league that season. As well another new team, the Nordic Vikings, was expected to join the league. The Nordic Vikings were a Swedish-Chinese joint venture that saw the team based in Beijing. As part of the venture, Swedish players were also sent to the two existing Chinese teams. This brought the league to its high point of nine teams. Even though there were more teams than in the previous season the league reduced the number of games from 42 to 38, which resulted in an uneven schedule. Document [2](Title: Blake and Mortimer (TV series)) of Jacobs' stories, respected the magical/scientific Universe, but rang interesting changes. 26 episodes were made, with each story consisting of two parts or total of 13 stories: "The Viking's Bequest" () was the first of four brand new stories in the animated television series. In this story, an Icelandic physicist has developed a geothermal energy process. She invites famed professionals to inspect her claims, including Blake, Mortimer and a disguised Olrik, who attempts to steal the new discovery. The British writer and (later) filmmaker Russell Craig Richardson wrote these episodes (as well as translating all 26 episodes for U.S. and Document [3](Title: The White Viking) as a Viking and his deceant from Egill Skallagrímsson. The mini-series also includes scenes of sacrificing real animals in pagan rituals. The first episode features the on-screen killing of a pig as a sacrifice to the god Freyr. The last episode features a real butchered calf which has been sacrificed to Odin. The theatrical cut has released on VHS, while the mini-series and "Embla" are available on DVD. The White Viking The White Viking (alternative title Embla, , ) is a 1991 film set in Norway and Iceland during the reign of Olaf I of Norway. The film loosely follows Document [4](Title: 2012 Widnes Vikings season) 2012 Widnes Vikings season This article details the Widnes Vikings rugby league football club's 2012 season. This is the seventeenth season of the European Super League era. March 2011 The Rugby Football League announced that the Vikings' application had been accepted and would be accepted into Super League XVII. April 2011 Widnes give Prop Ben Kavanagh a 3-year Super League deal making him the first current player to get a new Super League contract. June 2011 It was announced that the Vikings would keep current players Paddy Flynn and Steve Pickersgill through the 2012 season on their existing deals. July Document [5](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) from the first one, which aired mid-season, the fourth season of "Grey's Anatomy" had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused the production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. Since the show had only produced ten episodes before the winter-holiday hiatus, and aired another one after the break ended, the show decided to complete the season with six new episodes, and returned on April 24, 2008. Only seventeen episodes were produced out of the twenty-three originally conceived for the season. After Document [6](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [7](Title: Vikings (TV series)) On March 17 , 2016 , History renewed Vikings for a fifth season of 20 episodes , which is set to premiere on November 29 , 2017 . On September 12 , 2017 , ahead of its fifth - season premiere , the series was renewed for a sixth season , which will consist of 20 episodes . Question: when does the new series of vikings start in england Answer:
November 29 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) amend FCPA; according to proponents, the changes would clarify the law, while according to opponents, the changes would weaken the law. Other cases are with Avon Products, Invision Technologies, BAE Systems, Baker Hughes, Daimler AG, Monsanto, Halliburton, Titan Corporation, Triton Energy Limited, Lucent Technologies. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) (, "et seq.") is a United States federal law known primarily for two of its main provisions: one that addresses accounting transparency requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and another concerning bribery of foreign officials. The Act was amended in 1988 and Document [1](Title: Corruption) had enacted the "Foreign Corrupt Practices Act" (FCPA) "for the purpose of making it unlawful... to make payments to foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business" and invited all OECD countries to follow suit. In 1997 a corresponding OECD Anti-Bribery Convention was signed by its members. 17 years after the FCPA enacting, a Parliamentary Financial Commission in Bonn presented a comparative study on legal corruption in industrialized OECD countries As a result, they reported that in most industrial countries even at that time (1994) foreign corruption was legal, and that their foreign corrupt practices had been diverging Document [2](Title: International asset recovery) corruption, it is innovative in two respects: it is the first treaty to reference the recovery of stolen assets as a priority in the fight against corruption. Second, the treaty also provides a nearly universal multi-lateral platform for mutual legal assistance in corruption related offenses. OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (1999) - A convention signed by 37 countries, this OECD convention requires that bribery of foreign public officials in the context of international business transactions be criminalized. The framework of the Convention is housed in the OECD Secretariat, but country-level compliance is Document [3](Title: Corruption in Guinea-Bissau) created in 1995, was intended to address and prevent acts of corruption within the government and elsewhere. The Court of Accounts, the leading audit institution, was introduced in 2006 to audit the accounts and budget of the Ministry of Finance. Guinea-Bissau has ratified several United Nations Conventions combatting corruption as well as the African Union’s Convention on Corruption. In 2008, Guinea-Bissau was found to be non-compliant with 34 of the 49 Financial Action Task Force (FATF) statutes, which cover such matters as due diligence and the criminalization of terrorism financing. In 2009, the country reformed its procurement system in conformity Document [4](Title: Mandatory disclaimer) for enforcing the regulations of the FCPA was the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Today, the FDA is the main body responsible for mandating disclaimers in the United States. Mandatory disclaimers are still used widely in the U.S. The imposition of mandatory disclaimers is an exception to the First Amendment that was allowed by the Supreme Court of the United States in "Valentine v. Christensen" (1942). The exception to the First Amendment applies to commercial speech, which the Court defined as speech that “proposes a commercial transaction.” Later cases have attempted to limit the extent of the “commercial speech" restriction Document [5](Title: Corruption) of corruption against officials exclusively in foreign transactions and confirmed the full deductibility of bribe money, co-financing thus a specific nationalistic corruption practice (§4 Abs. 5 Nr. 10 EStG, valid until March 19, 1999) in contradiction to the 1994 OECD recommendation. The respective law was not changed before the OECD Convention also in Germany came into force (1999). According to the Parliamentary Financial Commission's study, however, in 1994 most countries' corruption practices were not nationalistic and much more limited by the respective laws compared to Germany. Particularly, the non-disclosure of the bribe money recipients' name in tax declarations had been Document [6](Title: Patriot Act, Title III, Subtitle B) area the President, acting through the Secretary and in consultation with the Attorney General, considers appropriate. Section 354 added a new area to be addressed in the strategy: "Data concerning money laundering efforts related to the funding of acts of international terrorism, and efforts directed at the prevention, detection, and prosecution of such funding". The Federal Deposit Insurance Act was amended to allow written employment references to contain suspicions of involvement in illegal activity in response to a request from another financial institution. The amendment makes clear that it allows such disclosures but does not require it, and also makes Document [7](Title: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 ( FCPA ) ( 15 U.S.C. § 78dd - 1 , et seq . ) is a United States federal law known primarily for two of its main provisions , one that addresses accounting transparency requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and another concerning bribery of foreign officials . The act was amended in 1988 and in 1998 . As of 2012 there were continued congressional concerns . Question: what is the purpose of the foreign corrupt practices act (fcpa) Answer:
bribery of foreign officials
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rockchip) ES 3.1-class GPU. The RK3399 announced by ARM at Mobile World Congress in February 2016, features six 64 bit CPUs, including 2 Cortex-A72 and 4 Cortex-A53. Consumer devices include: Rockchip provides open source software on Github and maintains a wiki Linux SDK website. To offer free downloads of SoC hardware documents and software development resources as well as third-party development kits info. The chipsets available are RK3399, RK3288, RK3328 and RK3036. In the market for SoCs for tablets, Rockchip faces competition from Allwinner Technology, MediaTek, Intel, Actions Semiconductor, Spreadtrum, Leadcore Technology, Samsung Semiconductor, Qualcomm, Broadcom, VIA Technologies and Amlogic. After Document [1](Title: BeagleBoard) with two ARM Cortex-A15 cores running at 1.5 GHz, two ARM Cortex-M4 cores running at 212 MHz and two TI C66x DSP cores running at 700 MHz. The used processor provides USB 3.0 support and has a PowerVR Dual Core SGX544 GPU running at 532 MHz. The following operating systems are reported to have obtained support for the hardware used on the boards: Fedora, Android (code named rowboat), Ubuntu, openSUSE and Ångström. The board also supports other OSes such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, QNX, MINIX 3, RISC OS, and Windows Embedded. On June 29, 2015, the stamp-sized soldering module BeagleCore Document [2](Title: Skylake (microarchitecture)) has been increased dramatically, which can cause issues with older programs or libraries using pause instructions. Skylake processors are produced in five main families: Y, U, H, S, and X. Multiple configurations are available within each family: Common features of the mainstream desktop Skylake CPUs: Common features of the high performance Skylake-X CPUs: See also "Server, Mobile" below for mobile workstation processors. E3 series server chips all consist of System Bus 9 GT/s, max. memory bandwidth of 34.1 GB/s dual channel memory. Unlike its predecessor, the Skylake Xeon CPUs require either a C232 or a C236 chipset to operate. Skylake Document [3](Title: Banana Pi) AllWinner quad-core SoC at 1.2 GHz, 512M of DDR3 SDRAM, USB, WiFi, Bluetooth and mini HDMI. Key Features: There are just 3 differences from the BPI-M2 Zero. The rest of the hadware design is the same as the BPI-M2 Zero, so all the software is the same. Banana PI BPI-M2 Ultra (BPI-M2U) is an open source hardware platform, it uses Allwinner R40 system-on-chip, it supports WIFI+BT on board, and supports SATA interface on board. Banana PI PBI-M2 Ultra hardware: Quad Core ARM Cortex A7, ARMv7 CPU, 2GB DDR3 SDRAM, 8G eMMC flash on board, Gigabit Ethernet port, built-in 3.7V Li-ion Document [4](Title: PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes) and a single CMOS main processor (performance about 8 MIPS) are used; the S/390 CPU used in the Integrated Server is in fact the P/390 E-card. A Pentium II is used as IOSP (I/O Service Processor). It supports four ESCON and to four parallel channels. Standard PCI and ISA slots are present. A maximum of 255 GB internal harddisks are supported (16x 18GB HDs, with 2x HDs for redundancy). The supported OSs are OS/390, MVS/ESA, VM/ESA and VSE/ESA. Fujitsu offers two PC-compatible systems that make up the lower end of Fujitsu's S/390-based BS2000 mainframe product line. The SQ100 is the Document [5](Title: Blue Gene) core speed. The L2 cache is multi-versioned, supporting transactional memory and speculative execution, and has hardware support for atomic operations. L2 cache misses are handled by two built-in DDR3 memory controllers running at 1.33 GHz. The chip also integrates logic for chip-to-chip communications in a 5D torus configuration, with 2GB/s chip-to-chip links. The Blue Gene/Q chip is manufactured on IBM's copper SOI process at 45 nm. It delivers a peak performance of 204.8 GFLOPS at 1.6 GHz, drawing about 55 watts. The chip measures 19×19 mm (359.5 mm²) and comprises 1.47 billion transistors. The chip is mounted on a compute Document [6](Title: IdeaPad) marked difference from ThinkPads. The laptops in the IdeaPad Y Series were Y400, Y450, Y460, Y460p, Y470, Y480, Y510, Y560, Y560p, Y570, Y580 and Y560d. The Y70 is a gaming laptop with a 17-inch multitouch screen. As of February 2015, the Y70 base model had a 2.5 gigahertz Intel Core i5 processor, 8 gigabytes of RAM, a 1-terabyte SSD/hard drive hybrid, and a 2-gigabyte Nvidia GTX 860M video processor. The display has 1080p resolution and LED backlighting. The Y70 scored 4.5 hours of battery life on MobileMark's Office Productivity Test but is only able to achieve a battery life of Document [7](Title: Raspberry Pi) Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ Release date 14 March 2018 ; 4 months ago ( 2018 - 03 - 14 ) Introductory price US $35 Operating system 9front Android Things Arch Linux ARM CentOS Debian Fedora FreeBSD Freedombox Gentoo Linux Kali Linux Kano NetBSD OpenBSD OpenWrt OSMC Plan 9 Raspbian RISC OS Slackware SUSE Ubuntu Core Ubuntu MATE Windows 10 IoT Core System - on - chip used Broadcom BCM2837B0 CPU 1.4 GHz 64 / 32 - bit quad - core ARM Cortex - A53 Memory 1 GB LPDDR2 RAM at 900 MHz Storage MicroSDHC slot Graphics Broadcom VideoCore IV 300 MHz / 400 MHz Power 1.5 W ( average when idle ) to 6.7 W ( maximum under stress ) Website raspberrypi.org Question: when did the raspberry pi 3 b+ come out Answer:
14 March 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Foreigner (2017 film)) events and has him put under surveillance, but decides not to take any further action as thanks for his assistance. Quan returns to his restaurant and Lam hugs and kisses him. Quan finally puts the past behind him and begins to heal. On 5 June 2015 it was announced that Jackie Chan would star in the action thriller film "The Foreigner", for STX Entertainment, and based on Stephen Leather's novel "The Chinaman". Nick Cassavetes initially signed to direct the film, which was adapted from Leather's novel by David Marconi, while Wayne Marc Godfrey was one of the producers. The film Document [1](Title: The Three Musketeers (2011 film)) was released on 22 August 2011 in the UK. The film grossed $132,249,913. First released in Germany on 1 September 2011, it topped the box office with $3.38 million and has since grossed $16.20 million. It was released in Austria the same day, topping the box office with $503,239 on its opening weekend. It topped the box office during its opening weekends in Italy ($2,023,021), Brazil ($2,343,786) and Turkey ($219,645). In the UK, Ireland and Malta, it debuted with $2,312,509, when it was released on 12–14 October 2011. Its highest-grossing opening to date overseas was achieved in Japan ($3.86 million). Document [2](Title: Monster Island (2017 film)) The release in China marked a new first for production company Ánima Estudios, to which Leopoldo Aguilar stated that the film's story was created for a global setting, and not Mexico where the film was produced. "Narratively[,] we wanted a funny story[...] that walks a lot without locating it in a place in Mexico[.] [I]t can be anywhere in the world[...] that already gives another face to the production," said Aguilar. The film debuted at #3 in Mexico, grossing $6.86 million (est. US$0.4 million) on its opening weekend. It grossed a total of $18.9 million pesos. The film was met Document [3](Title: Tom-Yum-Goong) also given the "Quentin Tarantino Presents" brand, which had proven lucrative in the past for films like "Hero" and "Hostel". It opened in 1,541 cinemas on September 8, 2006 and ranked No. 4 in its opening weekend, grossing $5,034,180 ($3,226 per screen). It ended its run with $12,044,087. In the US, it ranks 67th among martial arts films and 14th among foreign films. The film's total worldwide box office gross is $25,715,096 USD. It is the most successful Thai film released in the US. A sequel, "Tom Yum Goong 2", was released in 2013. It was also released in the Document [4](Title: Battle Royale (film)) in France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, and the Philippines. The film grossed $895,894 overseas in seven countries, bringing worldwide revenue to . The first showing in the US was at the Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley, California, in 2002. The original 113-minute version of the film began its first North American theatrical run at the Cinefamily Theater in Los Angeles on December 24, 2011 – 11 years after its original Japanese release. The planned 9-day run was extended another 6 days due to popular demand. Beginning in early 2012, the film has been publicly exhibited at screenings in many Document [5](Title: Foreign Born) and officially released the album with Dim Mak on August 21, 2007. They were featured in "Spin Magazine" in October 2007. They released their latest album, "Person to Person", on June 23, 2009, under the record label Secretly Canadian. As of August 2011, the band is on indefinite hiatus. The band was featured playing in the nightclub scene during the pilot episode of "Chuck" as well as the bar scene of the pilot episode of "Reaper". Foreign Born Foreign Born is an American folk rock band. They began in San Francisco during the late summer months of 2003, but soon Document [6](Title: Dangal (film)) 3 million and emerged as the number one film there, also becoming the highest grossing Indian film in the region. Its final gross in Taiwan was NT$167million , or . The film ran in the country for four months, with a final gross 101 times greater than its opening day gross, setting a record at Taiwan's box office. In China, a nation where Indian films were rarely shown, it became the highest grossing Indian film. It was initially released in six Chinese cities and on Youku under the Chinese title 摔跤吧!爸爸 (pinyin: "Shuāijiāo ba bàba", ""Let's Wrestle, Father""). It grossed Document [7](Title: The Foreigner (2017 film)) The Foreigner was released in China on 30 September 2017 and in the United States on 13 October 2017 , and has grossed $139 million worldwide . It received mixed to positive reviews , with critics praising the against the type performances of Chan and Brosnan , while calling the film itself cliché and being a shadow of post-Taken era . Question: when is the movie the foreigner coming out Answer:
13 October 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Menzies Government (1949–66)) to the Parliament on Aboriginal voting rights and in 1962, Menzies' "Commonwealth Electoral Act" provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections. In 1963, Yolngu people petitioned Parliament, with the famous Yirrkala bark petitions, after the government excised land from the Arnhem Land reserve, without consulting the traditional owners. Echoing developments in the United States and elsewhere in the Western World and their disintegrating colonial empires, attitudes to race underwent significant shifts in Australia during the Menzies era. Aboriginal artists like Albert Namatjira could gain great popularity and be presented to the Document [1](Title: Yorta Yorta language) Yorta Yorta language Yorta Yorta (Yotayota) is a dialect cluster, or perhaps a group of closely related languages, spoken by the Yorta Yorta people, Indigenous Australians from the junction of the Goulburn and Murray Rivers in present-day northeast Victoria. Dixon considers it an isolate. Yorta Yorta clans include the Bangerang, Kailtheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Penrith, Ulupna, Kwat Kwat, Yalaba Yalaba and Nguaria-iiliam-wurrung. The name is also spelled "Jotijota, Jodajoda, Joti-jota, Yodayod, Yoda-Yoda, Yoorta, Yota, Yoti Yoti, Yotta-Yotta, Youta"; other names are " Arramouro, Boonegatha, Echuca, Gunbowerooranditchgoole, Gunbowers, Kwart Kwart, Ngarrimouro ~ Ngarrimowro, Unungun, Wol-lithiga ~ Woollathura". Although the language is considered Document [2](Title: Ngambri) Hollywood Aboriginal Reserve in Yass and intermingled with other tribal groups, including Ngunnawal people who previously were located along the Yass River. Due to the geographical relocation, and intertribal marriages since the 1900s, of indigenous populations there are disputes between people who claim descent from the Ngambri family of the Nyanmudy/Namadgi, Ngarigo and Ngunnawal people, who all claim they are Canberra's traditional owners. A family who originally claimed to be Ngunnawal changed their argument claiming to be from the Ngamri family. The debate came to a head in April 2009 when five "Welcome to Canberra" signs on the Canberra border Document [3](Title: Yowie) said he saw an animal described as "a juvenile covered in hair, with long arms that almost touched the ground" in his garage. A friend later told him it could be a yowie. Accounts of yowie-sightings in New South Wales include: In the mid-1970s, the Queanbeyan Festival Board and 2CA together offered a AU$200,000 reward to anyone who could capture and present a yowie: the reward is yet to be claimed. In the late 1990s, there were several reports of yowie sightings in the area around Acacia Hills. One such sighting was by mango farmer Katrina Tucker who reported in Document [4](Title: Chinese Canadians in Greater Vancouver) it was submitted to the city council by two people with over 1,000 signatures. The City Council responded by ignoring the petition; at the time the city councillors, in addition to mayor Malcolm Brodie, were White people who spoke English. In a 2013 editorial in the "National Post" Chris Selley argued that the city council was correct in ignoring the petition, citing the United States's lack of compulsory language sign laws. By 2014 the city council had changed its position and was exploring options on how to ban Chinese-only signs. At the time several non-Chinese in Richmond argued that having Document [5](Title: Indigenous music of Australia) and at ceremonies in which a dead person's belongings are purified with smoke. A number of transcriptions of Aboriginal music were published by early visitors and settlers A number of Indigenous Australians have achieved mainstream prominence, such as Jimmy Little (pop), Yothu Yindi (Australian aboriginal rock), Troy Cassar-Daley (country) and NoKTuRNL (rap metal), the Warumpi Band (alternative or world music) Indigenous music has also had broad exposure through the world music movement and in particular WOMADelaide. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (formerly of Yothu Yindi) has attained international success singing contemporary music in English and in the language of the Yolngu. Torres Document [6](Title: Yowie) to be seen in 2001. In March 2014, two yowie searchers claimed to have filmed the yowie in South Queensland using an infrared tree camera, collected fur samples, and found large footprints. Later that year, a Gympie man told media he had encountered yowies on several occasions, including conversing with, and teaching some English to, a very large male yowie in the bush north east of Gympie, and several people in Port Douglas claimed to have seen yowies, near Mowbray and at the Rocky Point range. Australian historian Graham Joyner maintains the yowie has never existed. He points out that Document [7](Title: Yirrkala bark petitions) The Yolngu people of Yirrkala sent the bark petitions to the Australian House of Representatives where they were tabled on 14 and 28 August 1963 . The petitions were written in the Yolngu language , together with an English translation . They are on permanent display at Parliament House , Canberra . Question: who was involved in the yirrkala bark petition Answer:
Yolngu people
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mode (statistics)) "X" having a normal distribution into random variable "Y" = "e". Then the logarithm of random variable "Y" is normally distributed, hence the name. Taking the mean μ of "X" to be 0, the median of "Y" will be 1, independent of the standard deviation σ of "X". This is so because "X" has a symmetric distribution, so its median is also 0. The transformation from "X" to "Y" is monotonic, and so we find the median "e" = 1 for "Y". When "X" has standard deviation σ = 0.25, the distribution of "Y" is weakly skewed. Using formulas for Document [1](Title: Z-test) mean value of X is a given number μ. We can use "X" as a test-statistic, rejecting the null hypothesis if "X" − μ is large. To calculate the standardized statistic "Z" = ("X" − μ) / "s", we need to either know or have an approximate value for σ, from which we can calculate "s" = σ / "n". In some applications, σ is known, but this is uncommon. If the sample size is moderate or large, we can substitute the sample variance for σ, giving a "plug-in" test. The resulting test will not be an exact "Z"-test since Document [2](Title: Dynamical system) Σ) is a measurable space. μ is a finite measure on the sigma-algebra, so that the triplet ("X", Σ, μ) is a probability space. A map τ: "X" → "X" is said to be Σ-measurable if and only if, for every σ ∈ Σ, one has formula_16. A map τ is said to preserve the measure if and only if, for every σ ∈ Σ, one has formula_17. Combining the above, a map τ is said to be a measure-preserving transformation of "X" , if it is a map from "X" to itself, it is Σ-measurable, and is measure-preserving. The Document [3](Title: McCullagh's parametrization of the Cauchy distributions) μ + σ. McCullagh's parametrization, introduced by Peter McCullagh, professor of statistics at the University of Chicago uses the two parameters of the non-standardised distribution to form a single complex-valued parameter, specifically, the complex number θ = μ + "i"σ, where "i" is the imaginary unit. It also extends the usual range of scale parameter to include σ < 0. Although the parameter is notionally expressed using a complex number, the density is still a density over the real line. In particular the density can be written using the real-valued parameters μ and σ, which can each take positive or Document [4](Title: Lebesgue integration) subsets of , and μ is a (non-negative) measure on defined on the sets of . For example, can be Euclidean -space or some Lebesgue measurable subset of it, is the σ-algebra of all Lebesgue measurable subsets of , and μ is the Lebesgue measure. In the mathematical theory of probability, we confine our study to a probability measure , which satisfies . Lebesgue's theory defines integrals for a class of functions called measurable functions. A real-valued function on is measurable if the pre-image of every interval of the form is in : We can show that this is equivalent Document [5](Title: Continuous stochastic process) continuous with probability one at "t" if Given a time "t" ∈ "T", "X" is said to be continuous in mean-square at "t" if E[|"X"|] < +∞ and Given a time "t" ∈ "T", "X" is said to be continuous in probability at "t" if, for all "ε" > 0, Equivalently, "X" is continuous in probability at time "t" if Given a time "t" ∈ "T", "X" is said to be continuous in distribution at "t" if for all points "x" at which "F" is continuous, where "F" denotes the cumulative distribution function of the random variable "X". "X" is Document [6](Title: Second moment method) first moment method is a simple application of Markov's inequality for integer-valued variables. For a non-negative, integer-valued random variable "X", we may want to prove that "X" = 0 with high probability. To obtain an upper bound for P("X" > 0), and thus a lower bound for P("X" = 0), we first note that since "X" takes only integer values, P("X" > 0) = P("X" ≥ 1). Since "X" is non-negative we can now apply Markov's inequality to obtain P("X" ≥ 1) ≤ E["X"]. Combining these we have P("X" > 0) ≤ E["X"]; the first moment method is simply the Document [7](Title: Standard deviation) Let X be a random variable with mean value μ : Question: what does the little u mean in statistics Answer:
a random variable
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Upper middle class in the United States) Upper middle class in the United States In sociology, the upper middle class of the United States is the social group constituted by higher-status members of the middle class. This is in contrast to the term lower middle class, which refers to the group at the opposite end of the middle class scale. There is considerable debate as to how the upper middle class might be defined. According to Max Weber, the upper middle class consists of well-educated professionals with graduate degrees and comfortable incomes. The American upper middle class is defined using income, education, occupation and the associated values Document [1](Title: American middle class) are no definite income thresholds as for what is considered middle class. In 2004, sociologist Leonard Beeghley identifies a male making $57,000 and a female making $40,000 with a combined households income of $97,000 as a typical middle-class family. In 2005, sociologists William Thompson and Joseph Hickey estimate an income range of roughly $35,000 to $75,000 for the lower middle class and $100,000 or more for the upper middle class. Educational attainment is one of the most prominent determinants of class status. As educational attainment represents expertise, which is a necessary component of the capitalist market system, its ownership may Document [2](Title: Society of the United States) housing prices near the national median have also been losing the middle income neighborhoods, those with median income between 80% and 120% of the metropolitan area's median household income. Here, the more affluent members of the middle-class, who are also often referred to as being professional or upper middle-class, have left in search of larger homes in more exclusive suburbs. This trend is largely attributed to the so-called "Middle class squeeze", which has caused a starker distinction between the statistical middle class and the more privileged members of the middle class. In more expensive areas such as California, however, another Document [3](Title: Social inequality) those people in blue-collar jobs and usually, affects the economic level of a nation. The Middle classes are those who rely mostly on wives' employment and depends on credits from the bank and medical coverage. The upper middle class are professionals who are strong because of economic resources and supportive institutions. Additionally, the upper class usually are the wealthy families who have economic power due to accumulative wealth from families but not and not hard earned income. Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of society about social class, wealth, political influence. A society can be politically stratified based on authority Document [4](Title: African-American middle class) have only accumulated $5,677 in wealth on average. As of 1999, whites and blacks similarly situated within the "educational middle class" live in distinct wealth worlds. Whereas educationally middle-class whites possessed $111,000 in median net worth, educationally middle-class black families had only $33,500; in terms of assets, the disparity was $56,000 to $15,000. Looking at only "the occupational middle-class", an equally pronounced gap is visible: middle-class whites had $123,000 in median net worth and $60,000 in median net financial assets compared to $26,500 and $11,200 for middle-class African-Americans. Across the various categories that comprise the middle class, white families possess Document [5](Title: Middle class) and lower share of all adults by country by net wealth (not income). Middle class is defined here for the US as those adults with a net wealth of between USD 50,000 and USD 500,000 in mid 2015. Purchasing power parity is used to adjust these number for other countries. Unlike that of the upper class, wealth of the middle and lowest quintile consists substantially of non-financial assets, specifically home equity. Factors which explain differences in home equity include housing prices and home ownership rates. According to the OECD, the vast majority of financial assets in every country analysed is Document [6](Title: Middle class) but not "the masses of propertyless, dependent salaried employees. Fraina speculated that the entire category of salaried employees might be adequately described as a "new middle class" in economic terms, although this remained a social grouping in which "most of whose members are a new proletariat". According to Christopher B. Doob, a sociology writer, the middle-class grooms each future generation to take over from the previous one. He states that, to do this the middle class have almost developed a system for turning children of the middle-class into successful citizens. Allegedly those who are categorized under the American middle-class give Document [7](Title: Upper middle class) The American middle class ( and its subdivisions ) is not a strictly defined concept across disciplines , as economists and sociologists do not agree on defining the term . In academic models , the term '' upper middle class '' applies to highly - educated , salaried professionals whose work is largely self - directed . Many have postgraduate degrees , with educational attainment serving as the main distinguishing feature of this class . Household incomes commonly may exceed $100,000 , with some smaller one - income earners earning incomes in the high five figures . Typical professions for this class include lawyers , physicians , psychologists , certified public accountants , pharmacists , optometrists , stockbrokers , editors , dentists , engineers , professors , architects , school principals , urban planners , civil service executives , and civilian contractors . Question: how much money to be upper middle class Answer:
incomes commonly may exceed $100,000
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beware the Slenderman) makes use of various YouTube videos to do with Slender Man, in particular footage from "Marble Hornets" and "Tribe Twelve". It also makes use of footage from the games "" and "Minecraft". Beware the Slenderman Beware the Slenderman (stylized as _beware the slenderman) is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Irene Taylor Brodsky about the Slender Man stabbing. It premiered at South by Southwest in March 2016 and was broadcast on HBO on January 23, 2017. "Beware the Slenderman" discusses the incident in which two girls attempted to murder one of their friends in an attempt to appease Slender Document [1](Title: Slender: The Arrival) "Slender: The Arrival" follows the story of two childhood friends, Lauren and Kate, several years after the events in Slender: The Eight Pages. Kate (believed to be the young girl in the Eight Pages) is selling her childhood home outside of Oakside Park. Lauren, in response to several unsettling letters Kate had sent her, comes to visit her childhood friend, bringing along a video camera. Her driveway blocked by a fallen tree, Lauren leaves her car by the road and continues on foot to the familiar house. Along the way, she passes another car (who owns the car is unknown). Document [2](Title: Slender Man) spawning numerous works of fanart, cosplay, and online fiction known as "creepypasta"—scary stories told in short snatches of easily copyable text that spread from site to site. Divorced from its original creator, the Slender Man became the subject of myriad stories by multiple authors within an overarching mythos. Many aspects of the Slender Man mythos first appeared on the original Something Awful thread. One of the earliest additions was added by a forum user named "Thoreau-Up", who created a folklore story set in 16th-century Germany involving a character called Der Groẞman, which was implied to be an early reference to Document [3](Title: The Falling Man) Falling Man" is a 2006 documentary film about the picture and the story behind it. It was made by American filmmaker Henry Singer and filmed by Richard Numeroff, a New York-based director of photography. The film is loosely based on Junod's "Esquire" story. It also drew its material from photographer Lyle Owerko's pictures of falling people. It debuted on March 16, 2006, on the British television network Channel 4. It later made its North American premiere on Canada's CBC Newsworld on September 6, 2006, and has been broadcast in more than 30 countries. The U.S. premiere was September 10, 2007, Document [4](Title: Slender Man) of the groups of children and giving the character the name "The Slender Man": The quote under the first photograph read: The quote under the second photograph read: These additions effectively transformed the photographs into a work of fiction. Subsequent posters expanded upon the character, adding their own visual or textual contributions. Knudsen was inspired to create the Slender Man primarily by Zack Parsons' "That Insidious Beast", Stephen King's "The Mist", reports of shadow people, Mothman and the Mad Gasser of Mattoon. Other inspirations for the character were the Tall Man from the 1979 film "Phantasm", H. P. Lovecraft, the Document [5](Title: Maze Runner: The Death Cure) people." Principal photography wrapped on June 3, 2017. It was originally scheduled to be released in the United States on February 17, 2017. However, due to Dylan O'Brien's injuries, the studio said that it was unlikely that this date was going to be met. On May 27, 2016, 20th Century Fox rescheduled the film for January 12, 2018, allowing time for Dylan O'Brien to fully recover. On April 22, 2017, the studio delayed the release date once again, to February 9, 2018, in order to allow more time for post-production; months later, on August 25, the studio moved the release Document [6](Title: Wild Orchids (film)) is hurt. John decides to return to the United States alone, but his wife reaffirms her love for him. Production took place between October and November 1928 at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios in Culver City, California (USA). During production, Garbo spent one day filming a cameo appearance for the James Cruze film "A Man's Man". Production stills photographs were made by James Manatt and production portraits were taken by Ruth Harriet Louise on October 1928. This is often listed as a "silent" film, but it is not. It was released as a non-talking sound film, with a complete orchestral score and Document [7](Title: Slender Man (film)) The film was announced in May 2016 , and much of the cast signed on a year later . Filming took place in Ayer , Massachusetts in June and July of 2017 . Slender Man was released in the United States on August 10 , 2018 , by Screen Gems , and received a largely negative reception from critics and audiences alike , being called '' boring '' and '' derivative '' . Question: when does slender man the movie come out Answer:
August 10 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of music in Paris) from musical films and high production costs. The exceptions were several mega-musicals first produced in Paris; "Les Miserables", based on the novel by Victor Hugo, with music by Claude-Michel Schönberg and original French lyrics by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel, opened in Paris in 1980, and went on to success in London and New York, and became one of the most popular musicals of all time. "Notre Dame de Paris", also based on a novel by Victor Hugo, with music composed by Riccardo Cocciante and lyrics by Luc Plamondon, opened on September 16, 1998, and made immediate stars of its Document [1](Title: Le Théâtre François) in Paris in 1875. A critical edition by Christopher Gossip was published in April 2009 (Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen). This is taken from a manuscript copy of 1673 which was apparently dedicated and given by Samuel to "La troupe du Roy", Molière's troup. Le Théâtre François Le Théâtre François is a book in three volumes by Samuel Chappuzeau which is the main source of information on French theatre in the 17th century. Its full title is "Le Théâtre françois divisé en trois Livres, où il est traité I. De L’Usage de la Comédie. II. Des Auteurs qui soutiennent le Theatre. Document [2](Title: Victor Müller) “Ophelia am Bach” (“Ophelia by the brook”), “Romeo und Julia”, and his last and unfinished work, “Faust auf dem Spaziergang” (“Faust on a Stroll”). Among his other works are “Waldnymphe” (“Wood nymph”), “Tannhäuser im Venusberg”, “Landschaftsszene aus Victor Hugos Les misérables” (“A landscape from Victor Hugo's Les Misérables”). His last finished picture was “Blumenmädchen” (“Flower Girl”). All of his works are distinguished by a certain literary or poetic character which appeals to the fancy like a strain of lyric music, although the coloring sometimes runs in its vividness to the verge of extravagance. To his influence as a colorist was Document [3](Title: Egill Ólafsson) negra" (Escamillo), "Three Penny Opera" (Peachum), "Kiss me Kate" (Fred Graham) and also in many of the plays he has written as composer. He appeared as Javert in "Vesalingarnir", the Icelandic adaptation of "Les Misérables" at the National Theatre, after having played the role of Jean Valjean in the same musical a quarter of a century earlier. At on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the opening of the Original West End production of the musical Les Misérables Egill Ólafsson was performing as one of at . It was filmed in October 1995 at the Royal Albert Hall and Document [4](Title: Colm Wilkinson) again, originating the role of the Phantom in "The Phantom of the Opera" at the Sydmonton workshop. Wilkinson was offered the role for the show's debut on the West End, but instead chose to play Jean Valjean in "Les Misérables". The London production of "Les Misérables" opened in October 1985, and transferred to Broadway in March 1987. Originally, the American Actors' Equity Association refused to allow Wilkinson to play the part of Valjean in New York, due to its policy of hiring only American actors unless an actor outside America was an international star. At this, producer Cameron Mackintosh refused Document [5](Title: Jean-Claude Vannier) ?" collection. Jean-Claude collaborated on several film soundtracks including: "Les guichets du Louvre" by Michel Mitrani, "La horse" by Pierre Granier Deferre, "Paris nous appartient" by Robert Benayoun, "Slogan" by Pierre Grimblat, "Projection privée" by François Leterrier, "L'amour propre" by Martin Veyron, "La nuit tous les chats sont gris" by Gérard Zingg, and "Comédie d'été" by Daniel Vigne. Besides his own concerts and diverse musical entertainments, Jean-Claude staged numerous shows for artists such as Véronique Sanson’s show with the Prague Symphonic Orchestra at Paris’ Châtelet Theatre, Jane Birkin at the Olympia, “Children's Opera" (for which he also composed the music) Document [6](Title: Victor Hugo) d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity, found within it "neither truth nor greatness", the brothers lambasted its artificiality, and – despite giving favourable reviews in newspapers – castigated it in private as "repulsive and inept". "Les Misérables" proved popular enough with the masses that the issues it highlighted were soon on the agenda of the National Assembly of France. Today, the novel remains his most well-known work. It is popular worldwide and has been adapted for cinema, television, and stage shows. An apocryphal tale about the shortest correspondence in history is said to have been between Hugo and his publisher Hurst Document [7](Title: Les Misérables (musical)) Les Misérables ( English : / leɪ mɪzəˈrɑːb ( l ) / ; French pronunciation : ​ ( le mizeʁabl ( ə ) ) ) , colloquially known in English - speaking countries as Les Mis or Les Miz ( / leɪ ˈmɪz / ) , is a sung - through musical based on the novel Les Misérables by French poet and novelist Victor Hugo . Premiering in Paris in 1980 , it has music by Claude - Michel Schönberg and original French - language lyrics by Alain Boublil and Jean - Marc Natel , alongside an English - language libretto with accompanying English - language lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer . The London production has run continuously since October 1985 , making it the longest - running musical in the West End and the second longest - running musical in the world after the original Off - Broadway run of The Fantasticks . Question: when did les mis the musical come out Answer:
1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2012 United States presidential election in Georgia) is the only county to have flipped from Democrat to Republican. Romney won Georgia by a 7.82% margin. Romney received 53.30% of the vote to Obama's 45.48%. Obama is the first Democrat to win two terms without winning Georgia either time. Candidate Ballot Access: Write-In Candidate Access: Incumbent president Barack Obama was unopposed in the Georgia primary, therefore winning all of the state's delegates. The 2012 Georgia Republican primary took place on March 6, 2012. Georgia has 76 delegates to the Republic National Convention. The three super delegates are awarded winner-take-all to the statewide winner. Thirty-one delegates are awarded proportionately Document [1](Title: 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia) Georgia in play. We have reminded people what a two-party system looks like." 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia The 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Georgia, concurrently with the election of the Governor of Georgia, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss announced on January 25, 2013, that he would not Document [2](Title: Lieutenant Governor of Georgia) years and in Georgia for six years and be at least 30 years old. The Lieutenant Governor of Georgia has no restrictions on the number of times he or she can hold the office. The Lieutenant Governor's formal duties are limited by the Georgia State Constitution to being President of the Senate and the successor of the Governor whenever the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office via impeachment. The Lieutenant Governor assumes the gubernatorial powers & duties as "acting governor", whenever the governor is disabled Other, informal duties, were initiated by Lieutenant Governor Marvin Griffin during his tenure Document [3](Title: 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election) 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018. 2018 is the first year for the Libertarian Party to hold a gubernatorial primary Document [4](Title: 2006 Georgian local elections) in Georgia were conducted with general respect for fundamental freedoms; however, the blurred distinction between the ruling authorities and the leading party reinforced the advantage of the incumbents". 2006 Georgian local elections Local elections were held in Georgia on October 5, 2006. The elections follow a decree issued on August 26 by President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, setting the date for the local ballot. This vote was considered to be the first major test of the authorities commitment to a transparent process in non-revolutionary circumstances. In addition they were to demonstrate the level of public confidence in both the NMD Document [5](Title: Guy Millner) Guy Millner Guy W. Millner (born February 16, 1936) is an American multi-millionaire businessman who ran as a Republican for Governor of Georgia in 1994, United States Senator from Georgia in 1996 and Governor of Georgia in 1998, losing all three races. Millner came closest to victory in 1994, winning 48% of the vote against incumbent Governor Zell Miller after defeating four other candidates in the Republican primary election. His subsequent defeats were by increasingly large margins. He lost to state secretary of state and former Carter Veterans Affairs Administrator Max Cleland for the United States Senate in 1996 after Document [6](Title: Deep South) native and former governor Bill Clinton won Georgia and Louisiana, and Arkansas, and the 1996 election when the incumbent president Clinton again won Louisiana and Arkansas. In 1995, Georgia Republican Newt Gingrich was elected by representatives of a Republican-dominated House as Speaker of the House. Since the 1990s the white majority has continued to shift toward Republican candidates at the state and local levels. This trend culminated in 2014, when the Republicans swept every statewide office in the region midterm elections. As a result, the Republican party came to control all the state legislatures in the region, as well as Document [7](Title: Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018) The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 6 , 2018 , to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia . Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term - limited and thus can not seek reelection to a third consecutive term . The primary elections will be held on May 22nd , 2018 and July 24th for any runoff . Question: who won the governor's race in ga Answer:
Nathan Deal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Calico Acts) and the 1730s. Parliament began to see a decline in domestic textile sales, and an increase in imported textiles from places like China and India. Seeing the East India Company and their textile importation as a threat to domestic textile businesses, Parliament passed the 1700 Calico Act, blocking the importation of cotton cloth. As there was no punishment for continuing to sell cotton cloth, smuggling of the popular material became commonplace. So, dissatisfied with the outcome of the first act, in 1721 Parliament passed a stricter addition, this time, prohibiting the sale of most cottons, imported and domestic (exempting only Document [1](Title: Owling) recent outbreak had been suppressed. The practice seems not to have had a particular name attached to it before that point. The principal reason for the protectionist law was to shield English clothing manufacturers from foreign competition, since England had a large supply of wool but a less successful textile industry. The wool industry was England's most lucrative in the late 12th and early 13th centuries; in fact, in discussing the origins of the wool protection laws, David Hume claims that wool was England's only valuable export commodity at the time. However, the law was enacted by Edward III in Document [2](Title: Great Depression in India) food grains to the cultivation of cash crops. This change was fostered by India's British rulers in order to provide for the textile mills in England, the most important of them being the cotton mills of Manchester and Lancashire which were fed with raw cotton produced in India. Since 1858, committees were established to investigate the possibility of cotton cultivation in India to provide raw materials for the mills in Lancashire. New technologies and industries were also introduced in India, albeit on a very small scale compared to developed nations of the world. Import duties on British goods were reduced Document [3](Title: Hammer v. Dagenhart) the attempt to regulate was ineffective. In addition, manufacturers argued that where restrictions were imposed only in selected states, it placed them at a competitive disadvantage with competitors from states which still placed no restrictions. Unable to regulate hours and working conditions for child labor within individual states, Congress sought to regulate child labor by banning the product of that labor from interstate commerce. The Keating-Owen Act of 1916 prohibited interstate commerce of any merchandise that had been made by children under the age of fourteen, or merchandise that had been made in factories where children between the ages of Document [4](Title: The British Cotton Growing Association) including the growing of varieties of cotton suitable for the Belgian textile industry. Initially, the administration sought to promote peasant cotton growing through incentives but, from 1921, it gave twelve Belgian companies the exclusive right to purchase cotton in a defined area and, in practice, a labour monopoly in those areas. Further grants were made in later years. Cotton growers in these areas were forced to grow cotton and sell it to the designated company at a price determined by negotiation between the administration and the companies. Until this system was reformed in the mid1930s, it only produced moderate amounts Document [5](Title: The British Cotton Growing Association) is that the cost of the Association’s operations may have been excessive for the benefit achieved, and its obsessive quest for new supplies may have been at the expense of adapting the industry to the new technologies emerging in that period. Four other European states (France, Germany, Portugal and Belgium) each had domestic textile industries and African colonies, and each attempted to grow cotton in those colonies to reduce dependence of imported cotton. Although France and, for a short time, Portugal had organisations similar to the BCGA, these never exercised as much influence over colonial production as the BGCA did. Document [6](Title: Scotland in the modern era) importation of sugar, cotton, and rum from the West Indies, but diversified their interests by purchasing West Indian plantations, Scottish estates, or cotton mills. They were not to be self-perpetuating due to the hazards of the trade, the incident of bankruptcy, and the changing complexity of Glasgow's economy. Linen was Scotland's premier industry in the 18th century and formed the basis for the later cotton, jute, and woollen industries. Scottish industrial policy was made by the Board of Trustees for Fisheries and Manufactures in Scotland, which sought to build an economy complementary, not competitive, with England. Since England had woollens, Document [7](Title: Calico Acts) The Calico Acts ( 1700 , 1721 ) banned the import of most cotton textiles into England , followed by the restriction of sale of most cotton textiles . It was a form of economic protectionism , largely in response to India ( particularly Bengal ) , which dominated world cotton textile markets at the time . The Acts were a precursor to the Industrial Revolution , when Britain eventually surpassed India as the world 's leading textile manufacturer in the 19th century . Question: when was the calico act passed in england what did it say Answer:
( 1700 , 1721 )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John B. Murray (general)) of Memorial Day on May 5, 1866. The holiday was supposedly conceived by Welles who communicated the idea to Murray, the county clerk who helped carry it out. Almost fifty years after the proclamation, Bellware and Gardiner published "The Genesis of the Memorial Day Holiday in America" and call into question the veracity of that claim. According to the research committee, there are no contemporaneous reports of this celebration. Their earliest sources date from 1882, sixteen years after the event. Bellware and Gardiner, however, uncovered evidence that this story was a myth. This evidence includes an earlier report from 1875 Document [1](Title: Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush) the superintendent. At mid-morning on December 1, President Donald Trump proclaimed December 5 to be a National Day of Mourning. The proclamation further decreed that American flags "on all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions" be lowered to half staff until December 30, 2018. In addition, all agencies of the United States Government throughout the United States were ordered closed on the National Day of Mourning and the Supreme Court of Document [2](Title: Memorial Day) local event. Historian Stuart McConnell reports: on the day itself, the post assembled and marched to the local cemetery to decorate the graves of the fallen, an enterprise meticulously organized months in advance to assure that none were missed. Finally came a simple and subdued graveyard service involving prayers, short patriotic speeches, and music...and at the end perhaps a rifle salute. The U.S. National Park Service and numerous scholars attribute the beginning of a Memorial Day practice in the South to the ladies of Columbus, Georgia. On April 25, 1866, women in Columbus, Mississippi laid flowers on the graves of Document [3](Title: San Pablito, Puebla) helped to save it. Paper cutting rituals may be part of community observances. One of the main celebrations is the new year, now celebrated on January 1, as it represents renewal of the cosmos. On this day, ceremonies often take place in caves with cutouts as offerings along with food items. Day of the Dead is important in the town, like the rest of Mexico. It is celebrated here from October 31 to November 2 with a day dedicated to children, adults and saints respectively. October 31, which is for children, is then subdivided into those who died without eating Document [4](Title: Liturgical calendar (Lutheran)) precedence over any other festival day, and if there is a conflict between a commemoration and a festival of any other rank, the commemoration is generally transferred to the next open weekday. If a commemoration falls on a Sunday where the color of the day is green, the collect for which that individual or event belong to could be said before the daily collect/prayer of the day or in place of it. For example, if September 13 fell on a Sunday and there was a desire to commemorate St. John Chrysostom, the pastor would recite the common of theologians and Document [5](Title: Confederate History Month) Confederate History Month Confederate History Month is a month designated by six state governments in the Southern United States for the purpose of recognizing and honoring the history of the Confederate States of America. April has traditionally been chosen, as Confederate Memorial Day falls during that month in many of these states. Although Confederate Memorial Day is a holiday in most Southern states, the tradition of having a Confederate History Month is not uniform. State governments that have regularly declared Confederate History Month are as follows: Confederate History Month and related celebrations have been controversial due to the contentious place Document [6](Title: Flag Day (Argentina)) that date is not officially commemorated in any way. The celebration consists of a public meeting, speeches by the municipal and provincial authorities, the attendance of the President, and a parade including members of the military, veterans of the Falklands War, the police force, and a number of civilian organizations and associations. Flag Day was created by law Nº 12,361, on June 8, 1938. Initially, it was a celebration held in a fixed day, but law Nº 24,445 modified it to be commemorated on the third Monday of the month. This design creates long weekends and boosts tourism. Within the Document [7](Title: Memorial Day) Memorial Day or Decoration Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country 's armed forces . The holiday , which is currently observed every year on the last Monday of May , was held on May 29 , 2017 . The holiday was held on May 30 from 1868 to 1970 . It marks the start of the unofficial summer vacation season , while Labor Day marks its end . Question: when was the last time memorial day was on may 29 Answer:
May 29 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gex: Enter the Gecko) the game, he explained how "Gex" in the third dimension differed from other platform games at the time. Gould said "The character's natural God-given abilities lend themselves extremely well to designing 3D gameplay." Gould reprised the role of Gex in the game for the American market, although the British version featured the voice of Leslie Phillips instead. "Gex: Enter the Gecko" received mostly positive reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the PlayStation version 81.70%; however the Game Boy Color version 57.00%. The Nintendo 64 version received mostly mixed reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the game 60.50%. Upon the PC Document [1](Title: Bob Peterson (filmmaker)) Bob Peterson (filmmaker) Robert Peterson is an American animator, screenwriter, storyboard supervisor and voice actor who works at Pixar. He was hired at Pixar by Roger Gould in 1994 as an animator for commercials, before subsequently becoming an animator on "Toy Story" (1995). He was the co-director for "Up" (2009), in which he also voiced the characters Dug and Alpha. He was a co-writer on "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Cars 3" (2017). Peterson has also voiced characters for Pixar films such as Geri in the short "Geri's Game" (1997), Roz in "Monsters, Inc." (2001) and "Monsters University" (2013), Mr. Ray Document [2](Title: Budweiser Frogs) Bowl commercial featuring the frogs had them riding on the back of an alligator into the bar, where they croak their names at the startled patrons, and leave with a crate of Budweiser beer strapped to the alligator's waist while dancing to Jamming by Bob Marley and the Wailers. After the initial ads generated great interest, new creatures began making appearances in the swamp. Beginning at Super Bowl XXXII, a new campaign created by Goodby, Silverstein & Partners introduced two wisecracking chameleons made their debut. Louie, notable for his distinct Brooklyn accent (he was voiced by New York City voice Document [3](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) business suit from the salesman, in order to present a more professional appearance, but he declines. In this campaign, a real GEICO customer would present his/her testimonials, while a celebrity standing next to, or behind, the customer uses his/her signature styles to help get the customer's word across. Some of these celebrities included: The slogan exclusive to this campaign is "GEICO: Real service, real savings". In 2007, GEICO also launched a social networking site, My Great Rides, for motorcycle owners. My Great Rides is a place for cycle owners to share stories about trips they have taken on their bikes, Document [4](Title: Rocky the Flying Squirrel) little rodent fifty times, and he ultimately ended up looking like Rocky the Flying Hamster." In 2014, Rocky and Bullwinkle appeared in a GEICO television commercial where the GEICO Gecko is looking at the Rocky Mountains with them, and trying to explain what they were named after. During a broadcast of an Atlanta Braves baseball game in the late 1990s, a real squirrel scampered onto the field and caused a delay in play. During the delay, the squirrel was featured on camera with a superimposed graphic identifying him as "Rocket J. Squirrel". His position was listed (tongue firmly in cheek) Document [5](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) performing a series of impressions. In another ad campaign, a character would be breaking bad news to another (such as a baseball manager replacing a struggling pitcher with a reliever), but then offers helpfully, "I've got good news: I just saved a bunch of money on my car insurance by switching to GEICO!" That news, of course, is of no immediate use at all to the other character(s). Some of the ads were parodies and/or featured celebrities including, for example, Esteban; one featured the popular anime character Speed Racer. The exchange became parodied for a time while the ads were Document [6](Title: Gecko) Gecko Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different Document [7](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , The Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore . The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors . The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters '' This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance . So , STOP CALLING ME ! '' , before licking his eye . Later '' wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko . In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent , because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett . In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further '' humanize '' him . '' As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better , we did a few things , '' says Steve Bassett , creative director at The Martin Agency . '' We wanted to make him a little more guy - next - door . And he looks a lot more real than he 's looked before . '' Chelsea Clinton , daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then - Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton , interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013 . He had since became GEICO 's longest - running mascot , appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017 . Question: who provided the voice of the gecko in its debut Answer:
Kelsey Grammer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cerebrospinal fluid) Cerebrospinal fluid Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is produced by the specialised ependymal cells in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. There is about 125mL of CSF at any one time, and about 500 mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. CSF also serves a vital function in cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow. CSF occupies the subarachnoid space Document [1](Title: Glymphatic system) direct contact with the parenchyma of the CNS, could replace peripheral lymphatic functions and play an important role in the clearance of extracellular solutes. The majority of the CSF is formed in the choroid plexus and flows through the brain along a distinct pathway: moving through the cerebral ventricular system, into the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain, then draining into the systemic blood column via arachnoid granulations of the dural sinuses or to peripheral lymphatics along cranial nerve sheathes. Many researchers have suggested that the CSF compartment constitutes a sink for interstitial solute and fluid clearance from the brain parenchyma. Document [2](Title: Hydrocephalus) examine its own lower eyelids. The elevated intracranial pressure may cause compression of the brain, leading to brain damage and other complications. Conditions among affected individuals vary widely. If the foramina of the fourth ventricle or the cerebral aqueduct are blocked, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can accumulate within the ventricles. This condition is called internal hydrocephalus and it results in increased CSF pressure. The production of CSF continues, even when the passages that normally allow it to exit the brain are blocked. Consequently, fluid builds inside the brain, causing pressure that dilates the ventricles and compresses the nervous tissue. Compression of Document [3](Title: Cerebrospinal fluid) Although noted by Hippocrates, it was only in the 18th century that Emanuel Swedenborg is credited with its rediscovery, and as late as 1914 that Harvey W. Cushing demonstrated CSF was secreted by the choroid plexus. There is about 125–150 mL of CSF at any one time. This CSF circulates within the ventricular system of the brain. The ventricles are a series of cavities filled with CSF. The majority of CSF is produced from within the two lateral ventricles. From here, CSF passes through the interventricular foramina to the third ventricle, then the cerebral aqueduct to the fourth ventricle. From Document [4](Title: Cerebrospinal fluid leak) patch is the typical treatment for a CSF leak, where up to 20 cubic centimeters of the patient's blood is drawn, then injected into either the lumbar or cervical spine, close to the known or suspected site of the leak. Fibrin glue patching is an alternative where blood patching is unsuccessful. If the site of the leak is known, neurosurgical repair of the dura mater is an option. The use of antibiotics to prevent meningitis in those with a CSF leak due to a skull fracture is of unclear benefit. Cerebrospinal fluid leak A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak) is Document [5](Title: Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak) the dura. A loss of CSF greater than its rate of production leads to a decreased volume inside the skull known as intracranial hypotension. Any CSF leak is most often characterized by orthostatic headaches, which worsen in a vertical position and improve when lying down. Other symptoms can include neck pain or stiffness, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, and a metallic taste in the mouth. A CT scan can identify the site of a cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Once identified, the leak can often be repaired by an epidural blood patch, an injection of the patient's own blood at the site of Document [6](Title: Herpesviral encephalitis) be found in patient's cerebrospinal fluid, without the presence of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Patients typically have a fever and may have seizures. The electrical activity of the brain changes as the disease progresses, first showing abnormalities in one temporal lobe of the brain, which spread to the other temporal lobe 7–10 days later. Imaging by CT or MRI shows characteristic changes in the temporal lobes (see Figure). Definite diagnosis requires testing of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) for presence of the virus. The testing takes several days to perform, and patients with suspected Herpes Document [7](Title: Cerebrospinal fluid) Cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) is a clear , colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord . It is produced in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain , and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations . There is about 125mL of CSF at any one time , and about 500mL is generated every day . CSF acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain , providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull . The CSF also serves a vital function in cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow . Question: where does cerebrospinal fluid occur in our body Answer:
brain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tanimowo Ogunlesi) small village in Nigeria In the 1950s, she was part of a movement to increase domestic science training in Nigeria when she opened a home training School. Tanimowo Ogunlesi Tanimowo Ogunlesi was a Nigerian women's rights activist and the leader of the Women's Improvement League. She was one of the leading women activists of her era and co-founded the National Council of Women Societies, the country's leading women's rights organization. She became the council's first president in 1959. She dealt largely on the rights of women to vote and to have access to educational facilities but like most women nationalists, Document [1](Title: Africana womanism) by Africana peoples for millennia. For example, among the Yoruba, an exceptional woman who has made significant contributions to the educational, socioeconomic, and/or spiritual growth and development of her family and community is referred to as a man-woman or obinrin bi okunrin." Ogunlege further explains that among the Lebou people of Senegal, a man who governs according to ancient customs is referred to as the "Mother of the Country". The Africana Womanist concept was adopted by many faculty in higher education. According to Daphne W. Ntiri (2001), Associate Professor of Social Science, Wayne State University, "Since Clenora Hudson-Weems broke new Document [2](Title: Gambo Sawaba) off at age 13 to a World War II veteran Abubakar Garba Bello who left and never returned after her first pregnancy. Subsequent marriages didn't last as the marriage between her and Hamidu Gusau was called off due to violent fighting between the two. Others also didn't work out. A general hospital was named after her in Kaduna. Gambo Sawaba Hajia Gambo Sawaba (15 February 1933 – October 2001) was a Nigerian women's rights activist, politician and philanthropist. She served as the deputy chairman of Great Nigeria People's Party and was elected leader of the national women’s wing of Northern Document [3](Title: Annie Jiagge) year she became a judge of the High Court of Justice. From 1961 to 1976 she was a council member of the University of Ghana. In 1962 she was appointed to represent Ghana on the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. She was asked to chair the Commission to Investigate the Assets of Senior Public Servants and Named Political Leaders in 1966. She championed women's rights through her work at the United Nations, representing Ghana through 1972. In 1966, she was elected rapporteur of the Commission. During a meeting in Iran in 1967, the Commission was charged with Document [4](Title: Erelu Kuti) said to have been jubilant. He blessed his sister, conferred a noble title on her and predicted that she would bear children who would reign in Lagos as its kings. The prediction of the Oba eventually came to pass with, as the White Man says, a vengeance". The current Erelu Kuti is Omoba Abiola Dosunmu, a princess of the contemporary kingdom of Lagos. She serves as a ranking chieftess of the realm as the ceremonial queen mother, and reigns as regent of Lagos upon the death of an incumbent monarch until a substantive successor is chosen by the college of Document [5](Title: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti) market women. She continued to campaign against taxes and price controls. During the Cold War and before the independence of her country, Ransome-Kuti travelled widely and angered the Nigerian as well as British and American governments by her contacts with the Eastern Bloc. This included her travel to the former USSR, Hungary and China, where she met Mao Zedong. In 1956, her passport was not renewed by the government because it was said that "it can be assumed that it is her intention to influence … women with communist ideas and policies." She was also refused a U.S. visa because Document [6](Title: Suzanne Mbomback) organized seminars that educated future spouses on the legal, sociological, and psychological aspects of marriage. Her fight against genital mutilation led her to the northern regions, where she opened several women's empowerment centers and deplored the action of the excisors who subsequently left the slides. Suzanne Mbomback Suzanne Mbomback (October 10, 1956 – August 3, 2010), also known as Suzanne Marie Cécile Bandolo Essamba was a high school teacher and Cameroonian politician. She was appointed Minister of Women's Empowerment and the Family (Minproff) on December 8, 2004. Prior to her appointment as Minister, Suzanne Mbomback attended primary and secondary school Document [7](Title: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti) Chief Funmilayo Ransome - Kuti , MON ( / ˌfʊnmiˈlaɪjoʊ ˈrænsəm ˈkuːti / ; 25 October 1900 -- 13 April 1978 ) , otherwise known as Funmilayo Anikulapo - Kuti , was a teacher , political campaigner , women 's rights activist and traditional aristocrat in Nigeria . She served with distinction as one of the most prominent leaders of her generation . She was also the first woman in the country to drive a car . Ransome - Kuti 's political activism led to her being described as the doyen of female rights in Nigeria , as well as to her being regarded as '' The Mother of Africa . '' Early on , she was a very powerful force advocating for the Nigerian woman 's right to vote . She was described in 1947 , by the West African Pilot , as the '' Lioness of Lisabi '' for her leadership of the women of the Egba people on a campaign against their arbitrary taxation . That struggle led to the abdication of the high king Oba Ademola II in 1949 . Question: first woman to own a car in nigeria Answer:
Funmilayo Ransome - Kuti
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 12th Golden Globe Awards) Audrey Hepburn Walt Disney for artistic merit in "The Living Desert" Jean Hersholt "Brigadoon" photographed by Joseph Ruttenberg "On The Waterfront" photographed by Boris Kaufman "Broken Lance" - directed by Edward Dmytryk 12th Golden Globe Awards The 12th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film for 1954, were held on February 24, 1955, in the Cocoanut Grove at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. "On The Waterfront" directed by Elia Kazan "Carmen Jones" directed by Otto Preminger Marlon Brando - "On The Waterfront" James Mason - "A Star Is Born" Judy Garland - "A Star Is Born" Grace Document [1](Title: Gary Grubbs) Gary Grubbs Gary Grubbs (born November 14, 1949) is an American actor. A veteran character actor, Grubbs has appeared amassed over 170 film and television credits since 1977. His best known roles include attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone's "JFK," boatyard owner Phil Beasley in "Gone Fishin"', Timothy McReady in "Double Take", Coach Ralph Miller in "Glory Road", the Chief of Police in "", and Dr. Kemp Clark in "Parkland". He appeared as George Russell on "The Wonderful World of Disney's" 1988 miniseries ""Davy Crockett: Rainbow in the Thunder"" starring Tim Dunigan. In the 1990s, Grubbs landed two notable (albeit Document [2](Title: Ordinary World (film)) Ordinary World (film) Ordinary World is a 2016 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Lee Kirk. The film stars Billie Joe Armstrong in his first leading role, as well as Judy Greer, Selma Blair, Dallas Roberts, Chris Messina, Fred Armisen, Brian Baumgartner, and Kevin Corrigan. Filming began late 2014 in New York City. The film was originally screened at the Tribeca as "Geezer", before its title was changed to "Ordinary World", named after a song heard in the film. It is also the closing track on Green Day's 2016 album "Revolution Radio", which was released a week earlier. In Document [3](Title: Married to the Mob) as "a hoot." Michelle Pfeiffer was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. Dean Stockwell was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and won awards in the same category from the National Society of Film Critics and the New York Film Critics Circle, both of which were also in honor of his work in "" (1988). He also shared the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor in a three-way tie with Martin Landau for "Tucker: The Man and His Dream" and Tom Cruise for "Rain Document [4](Title: George Hill (director)) his injuries were the root cause of his apparent suicide two months later on August 10, 1934. His body was found in his Venice beach home with a self-inflicted gunshot wound. At the time of his death, Hill was preparing to direct, and had done some shooting in China for, "The Good Earth", produced at MGM by Irving Thalberg, an Oscar-winning film released to great acclaim in 1937. George Hill (director) George William Hill (April 25, 1895 – August 10, 1934) was an American film director and cinematographer. He began his film career at age 13 as a stagehand with Document [5](Title: The General (1926 film)) this version is under copyright, as Rohauer filed a copyright registration in 1953 and renewed the copyright in 1983. In 2016 or 2017, in order to celebrate both the 90th anniversary of "The General" and Portland, Oregon's Hollywood Theater, an original score was commissioned. The film subsequently toured Oregon. After its showing in Cottage Grove, Oregon, the President of the National Film Archives offered the master print of the movie for use in the making of the DVD. It is currently in production, and a worldwide tour is planned to accompany the DVD release. The General (1926 film) The General Document [6](Title: Jack Clayton) "The Great Gatsby" (1974). The biggest and most expensive production of Clayton's career, the film had all the ingredients of success - produced by Broadway legend David Merrick, it boasted a screenplay by Francis Ford Coppola, cinematography by Douglas Slocombe, music by Nelson Riddle, two of the biggest stars of the period in Robert Redford and Mia Farrow, and a powerful supporting cast that included Bruce Dern, Karen Black, Sam Waterston, Scott Wilson, Lois Chiles and Hollywood veteran Howard Da Silva, who had also featured in the 1949 version of the film. According to Neil Sinyard, it was actress Ali Document [7](Title: The Great Outdoors (film)) The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch , and written and produced by John Hughes . It stars Dan Aykroyd , John Candy , Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut . Question: what year did the great outdoors come out Answer:
1988
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [1](Title: The Flash (1990 TV series)) a police officer) a later episode revealed he was formerly a cop, with images of Hamill as Trickster from the 1990 TV series being used in a police report; 2014 series composer Blake Neely incorporated Walker's theme for the Trickster into the episode. Alex Désert portrays Julio Mendez again in the series' season three episode, "Flashpoint", where he is the captain of the Central City Police Department in the Flashpoint timeline. Corinne Bohrer reprises her role as Zoey Clark / Prank in "The Elongated Knight Rises". Shipp reprises his role as Barry Allen from this series in the 2018 Arrowverse Document [2](Title: Criminal Minds (season 1)) Kids", Will Rothhaar guest-starred as Cory Bridges, a cult killer who murdered two high school students. In the episode "Blood Hungry", Kris Lemche guest-starred as cannibalistic spree killer, Eddie Mays, and Lindsay Crouse played his mother, Mary. In the episode "What Fresh Hell?", Ned Vaughn guest-starred as Donald Curtis, a pedophile who abducts an eleven-year-old girl named Belinda Copeland. In the episode "Poison", Nick Jameson guest-starred as Edward Hill, a serial killer who murders people with poisonous drugs. In the episode "Riding the Lightning", Jeannetta Arnette guest-starred as Sarah Jean Mason, an inmate on death row who is determined to Document [3](Title: Cheryl Francis Harrington) Cheryl Francis Harrington Cheryl Francis Harrington is an award-winning actress. She is best known for playing Mambo Garcelle "Haiti Lady" DuPris on the television series The PJs. TELEVISION Brothers & Sisters-Ken Olin, Dir. Glee-Paris Barclay, Dir. Criminal Minds-Elodie Keene, Dir. ER-Stephen Cragg, Dir Scare Tactics-Rob Pitts, Dir. Just Legal-Andy Davis, Dir. Philly-Kevin Hooks, Dir. Without A Trace-Jeannot Szwarc, Dir. The Shield-Guy Ferland, Dir. Strong Medicine-Phil Casnoff, Dir. The PJ'S -Larry Wilmore, Dir. Comic View-Curtis Gadson, Dir. Girlfriends -Sheldon Epps, Dir. NYPD Blue-Guy Ferland, Dir. Push Nevada (Pilot)-John McNaughton, Dir. Ryan's Four (Pilot)-Jeff Bleckner, Dir. Boston Public-Jack Bender, Dir. The District-Richard Document [4](Title: Olivia DeJonge) Olivia DeJonge Olivia DeJonge (; born 30 April 1998) is an Australian actress, known for playing Tara Swift / Shaneen Quigg in the series "Hiding" and Becca in the film "The Visit". DeJonge was born in 1998 in Melbourne, Victoria, the daughter of Robyn and Rob DeJonge, a businessman. She moved to Perth, Western Australia with her parents at the age of five, where she grew up in Peppermint Grove. She has studied at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Perth. In 2014, DeJonge made her feature film debut in the film "The Sisterhood of Night"; she starred along with Georgie Henley, Document [5](Title: Just Imagine...) plant to an area in Africa. But, when he finds the Tree, agents working for the Reverend Darrk, who are also searching for the tree, shoot him and leave him for dead. But the tree shows the professor its history, which includes a race of prehumans, then grants him its power, to "serve as a lantern in these dark times". The Flash, real name Mary Maxwell, debuted in "Just Imagine Stan Lee and Kevin Maguire Creating Flash" (November, 2001). Creators Stan Lee and Kevin Maguire based this version on the original character created by Gardner Fox and Harry Lampert. A Document [6](Title: Duet (The Flash)) '' Duet '' is the seventeenth episode of the third season of The CW television series The Flash , which aired on March 21 , 2017 . The episode was written by Aaron Helbing and Todd Helbing from a story by Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg , and was directed by Dermott Daniel Downs . The episode features a musical crossover with Supergirl and reunites Grant Gustin and Melissa Benoist with their former Glee co-star Darren Criss , who portrays the Music Meister . Jesse L. Martin also reunites with Jeremy Jordan , with whom he previously worked in the 2012 musical film Joyful Noise . The story begins at the end of the Supergirl episode '' Star - Crossed '' , which aired on March 20 , 2017 , which saw Kara Danvers / Supergirl ( Benoist ) hypnotized into a coma by Music Meister , with Mon - El ( Chris Wood ) and J'onn J'onzz / Martian Manhunter ( David Harewood ) bringing her to Earth - 1 in hope that Team Flash can save her . Document [7](Title: Shantel VanSanten) Shantel VanSanten ( born July 25 , 1985 ) is an American model and actress . As a model , she has been featured in the magazines Teen Vogue and Seventeen . On television , she played the role of Quinn James in the CW teen drama series One Tree Hill , recurred as Detective Patty Spivot in the CW show The Flash , and stars as Julie Swagger the wife of lead character Bob Lee Swagger on the USA Network series Shooter . On film , she has appeared in The Final Destination , You and I , and Something Wicked . Question: who plays patty in the flash season 2 Answer:
Shantel VanSanten
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Russ Mayberry) Russ Mayberry Russell B. Mayberry (December 22, 1925 – July 27, 2012) was an American-born television director. Mayberry was born on December 22, 1925 in Duluth, Minnesota. He later moved to Chicago, Illinois, after serving as a Navy aviator during World War II. Mayberry was educated at Northwestern University. Throughout a career that started in 1947, he amassed a number of credits in television. His credits include "The Monkees", "Bewitched", "I Dream of Jeannie", "That Girl", "The Brady Bunch", "The Partridge Family", "The Andy Griffith Show", "Alias Smith and Jones", "McCloud", "Marcus Welby, M.D.", "The Rockford Files", "Kojak", "The Fall Document [1](Title: The New Andy Griffith Show) tem". The series is set in the fictional small city of Greenwood, North Carolina, with a population slightly under 13,000 residents and thus noticeably larger than Mayberry. Andy Sawyer was the model family man, always agreeable and understanding, spending lots of quality time with his children. His character bore more of a folksy attitude Griffith had previously portrayed in early episodes of "The Andy Griffith Show" and the teleplay and film "No Time for Sergeants". Lee Meriwether was cast as Andy's wife, reprising a pairing of the two from the film "Angel in My Pocket". Marty McCall and Lori Rutherford Document [2](Title: Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)) the community and Mayberry saw little native crime, with the exception of moonshining. Out-of-town bank robbers, scam artists, thieving vagrants and other crooks frequently passed through the area to practice their evil deeds but were no match for the wise and wily sheriff. Andy is known to have shot only one man in his position as sheriff, which is the key event surrounding the episode "High Noon in Mayberry". Apparently, Andy shot the suspect in the leg years ago during an armed robbery; in the latter of the episode, the suspect returns to Mayberry to present Andy with a shotgun Document [3](Title: Mount Airy Historic District (Mount Airy, North Carolina)) Mount Airy Historic District (Mount Airy, North Carolina) Mount Airy Historic District is a national historic district located at Mount Airy, Surry County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 187 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding industrial and residential sections of Mount Airy. They were primarily built between about 1880 and 1930 and include notable examples of Late Victorian and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed W. F. Carter House and Trinity Episcopal Church. Other notable buildings include the Abram Haywood Merritt House (1902), William A. Estes House (c. 1875), Thomas Document [4](Title: The Andy Griffith Show) between Leonard and Griffith in New York, Griffith flew to Los Angeles and filmed the episode. On February 15, 1960, "The Danny Thomas Show" episode "Danny Meets Andy Griffith" aired. In the episode Griffith played fictional Sheriff Andy Taylor of Mayberry, North Carolina, who arrests Danny Williams (Thomas's character) for running a stop sign. Future players in "The Andy Griffith Show", Frances Bavier and Ron Howard, appeared in the episode as townspeople Henrietta Perkins and Opie Taylor (the sheriff's son). General Foods, sponsor of "The Danny Thomas Show", had first access to the spin-off and committed to it immediately. On Document [5](Title: Mount Airy, North Carolina) members of the cast, along with family members of other cast members, often visit. The 2012 event was slated to have Karen Knotts (Don's daughter) and George Lindsey Jr. (eponymous son of the actor who portrayed Goober). Three Ford Galaxie police cars, painted to resemble those used on the show, give rides to tourists. A barber shop has been named "Floyd's", and a salvage yard has the name Mayberry. The Andy Griffith Museum, founded in 2009 by Emmett Forrest, attracts 200 visitors a day. The 2,500-square-feet museum, located half a mile from Griffith's childhood home, houses the world's largest collection Document [6](Title: Mayberry Village) Mayberry, a local physician who was killed while crossing railroad tracks under Burnham Street in East Hartford. In 1956, the units were offered for sale to those people living within them. Many of these families did buy their houses and rented the other apartments to the people who continued to live there. In the earlier days, Mayberry Village was a cohesive community, managed by the Housing Authority out of the Community Building. On the first of the month, children would carry envelopes to the rental office to pay the families' rent. The village was a safe place and there was Document [7](Title: Mayberry) Mayberry , North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms , The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry . Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith 's hometown of Mount Airy , North Carolina . Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there . Question: where is mayberry located on the andy griffith show Answer:
North Carolina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Woman (TV series)) in Los Angeles, California. On March 27, 2018, Paramount Network released six "first look" images from the series. On May 3, 2018, the first official trailer for the series was released. On May 17, 2018, it was announced that a cover of the song "American Woman" had been recorded by singer Kelly Clarkson. It was subsequently used in marketing material for the series. On April 29, 2018, the series held its official world premiere during the Series Mania Festival in Lille, France in which the first three episodes of the first season were screened. It competed against nine other international Document [1](Title: American Housewife) up earning a lot of money). This brought condemnation from residents, school officials, and politicians of Norwalk. After a petition calling for the producers to stop "bullying" Norwalk got over 500 signatures and media coverage, a Disney spokesperson released a statement saying "As a comedy, ‘"American Housewife"’ isn’t intended to offend anyone. We’ve heard the concerns of the people of Norwalk and have made the decision to omit any mentions of the city from future episodes". American Housewife American Housewife is an American sitcom television series that debuted on October 11, 2016 on ABC. Created and written by Sarah Dunn Document [2](Title: America (U.S. TV series)) America (U.S. TV series) America is an American lifestyle and variety talk show that aired weekday afternoons in syndication during the 1985-86 television season. The program, which emanated from Hollywood, California, premiered on September 16, 1985 and was initially hosted by Stuart Damon, Sarah Purcell, and McLean Stevenson with Charlie O'Donnell announcing. "America" was a production of Paramount Domestic Television, who also distributed the series. The program was recorded on the Paramount Pictures studio lot in Hollywood. Each show began with O'Donnell saying "good afternoon and welcome to "America"," then giving the date and a rundown of the topics covered Document [3](Title: Women of the House) Women of the House Women of the House is an American sitcom and a spin-off of "Designing Women" that aired on CBS from January 4, 1995 to August 18, 1995 and the last four episodes airing on Lifetime on September 8, 1995. The series starred Delta Burke, reprising her role of Suzanne Sugarbaker, who had reconciled with producers of "Designing Women" after a bitter, highly publicized, off-screen battle. Suzanne Sugarbaker's latest husband has died, and as his widow, she assumes his political office for the remainder of his term. Washington, D.C. was ill-prepared for the outspoken, "big, dumb, hick beauty Document [4](Title: An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars) An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars (released in PAL territories as American Girl: Shooting for the Stars) is a 2012 American family-drama film starring actress Jade Pettyjohn, Ysa Penarejo, Cathy Rigby, Nia Vardalos, and Ian Ziering. This film is based on the "McKenna" books in the American Girl series written by Mary Casanova. The film is also the second in the series to feature a Girl of the Year character, the first being "", and is the sixth film in the "American Girl" series overall. The film revolves around the Document [5](Title: Janice Woods Windle) and family memoir." The novel was the source for a Hallmark Entertainment miniseries of the same name that originally aired on CBS in 1997. It starred Dana Delany, Annabeth Gish, and the as-yet-unknown Angelina Jolie. Supporting actors included Tina Majorino, Michael Greyeyes, Michael York, Charles S. Dutton, Julie Carmen, Powers Boothe. " True Women " was filmed on location in Seguin, Texas. Her second novel, "Hill Country", is based on her father's mother, Laura Hoge Woods. A determined and independent woman, her life began in frontier days and overlapped the childhood and career of her neighbor's son, Lyndon Baines Johnson. Document [6](Title: Bette Davis) City, in a stage presentation, "Great Ladies of the American Cinema". Over five successive nights, a different female star discussed her career, and answered questions from the audience; Myrna Loy, Rosalind Russell, Lana Turner, Sylvia Sidney, and Joan Crawford were the other participants. Davis was well received, and was invited to tour Australia with the similarly themed "Bette Davis in Person and on Film"; its success allowed her to take the production to the United Kingdom. In 1972, Davis played the lead role in two television films that were each intended as pilots for upcoming series for ABC and NBC, Document [7](Title: American Woman (TV series)) American Woman is an American comedy series inspired by the childhood of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Kyle Richards that premiered on June 7 , 2018 , on Paramount Network . The series was created by John Riggi and stars Alicia Silverstone , Mena Suvari , Jennifer Bartels , Makenna James , and Lia McHugh . Question: when is american woman going to be on tv Answer:
June 7 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Munisha Rajpal) Munisha Rajpal Munisha Rajpal is a noted Indian television story, screenplay & dialogue writer. She is the writer of successful shows like "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", "shree", "Saas Bina Sasural", "Ek Packet Umeed", "Dekha Ek Khwaab", "Meet Mila De Rabba", "Kashi – Ab Na Rahe Tera Kagaz Kora", "Jasuben Jayantilaal Joshi Ki Joint Family", "Hum Dono Hain Alag Alag" among many others. Currently she is the story writer as well as the dialogue writer of popular show "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" which is on-air on Star Plus She studied Indian Theatre from Panjab University, Chandigarh. Munisha resides in Document [1](Title: Pooran Kiri) Pooran Kiri Pooran Kiri is an Indian film and television actor best known for his role as Suresh Aggarwal in the 2014 Star Plus television Series Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Kiri started his career as a video editor and worked on a news channel as video editor, he also worked with a news channel in Chhattisgarh. Kiri also participated in more than 200 street plays, Kiri also performed at many stage shows as a mimicry artist and also hosted many shows. In 2002 Kiri joined a theater group IIFTA, Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh. Kiri got his first chance in 2011 Document [2](Title: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala) her education. Akriti gets time to play on the sets, if her shot is not ready." News Nation wrote: "Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala has done wonders since the time it was released." "Bollywood Life" wrote: "The top four shows stay constant like the last week while Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala has beaten "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" and grabbed the fifth position." Star India's staff said, "Kullfi is one of the most vibrant characters on the channel and is followed by audiences from all age groups. Just like how she is popular for spreading happiness on the show, we want her to Document [3](Title: Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan) Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan MTV Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan is an Indian television series that aired on MTV India from 21 July 2014 to 31 December 2015. A third season premiered on Voot on 15 May 2018. The core of the show lies in highlighting the importance of friendship along with other relationships, be it romance, or family relations. The show is split into three seasons, the first one focusing on how love becomes important over friendship in Manik's life through Nandini changing his life. The second season is more of an epilogue of the first, on how each person lives start Document [4](Title: Tera Mujhse Hai Pehle Ka Naata Koi) Tera Mujhse Hai Pehle Ka Naata Koi Tera Mujhse Hai Pehle Ka Naata Koi is an Indian drama television series. "The story deals with the journey that our young protagonist, Tashi(Janvi Chheda) has to take. From being an innocent participant of a beautiful and protected life, she becomes the victim of a devious plan laid out elaborately by the handsome Arjun(Karan Hukku). All of twenty one and bubbling with energy, Tashi has grown up in the lush valleys and mountains of Manali. Brought up by her father Adheer Singh single-handedly after her mother's demise when she was just three years Document [5](Title: Sandesh Gour) shows like Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya, Surya The Super Cop, Saraswatichandra, Savdhaan India, SuperCops vs Supervillains, Sanjeev Kapoor Ke Kitchen Khiladi, Mahisagar, CID and Meri Aashiqui Tum Se Hi. He was seen in Sab TV show Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah. On 14th sept 2018 he has done an Episodic show Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (TV Series) as protagonist named Vishwa on Zing Channel. In 2013, he also made his Bollywood production company titled "Bollywood Entertainments". He said "Yes, it is true that I have registered my company named ‘Bollywood Entertainments'." Sandesh Gour Sandesh Gour is an Indian film and Document [6](Title: Ayesha Khan) appeared in five drama serials, Vasl, Parsa and Chooti si kahani. In 2011, she appeared as Parveen in drama serial Zip Bus Chup raho. She next starred in drama serial Tum ho ke chup and Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan. She also appeared in Kaafir in 2011. In 2013, she starred in Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai and Shukk. She is also a commercial model. She lately appeared in most-watched popular shows such as "Mann Mayal, Noor-e-Zindagi, and Khuda Mera Bhi Hai." In March 2018, Khan announced her retirement from media industry, citing she has "moved onto the next phase of Document [7](Title: Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai) Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai Genre Indian soap opera Created by Director 's Kut Productions Written by Saba Mumtaz Bhavna Vyas Ghazala Nargis Munisha Rajpal Zama Habib Bandana Tiwari Directed by Romesh Kalra Rishi Mandial Ram Pandey Creative director ( s ) Vivek Bahl Starring Shivangi Joshi Mohsin Khan Opening theme Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai By Alka Yagnik Country of origin India Original language ( s ) Hindi No. of seasons No. of episodes 2,615 as of 29 March 2018 Production Executive producer ( s ) Vivek Jain Producer ( s ) Rajan Shahi Location ( s ) Mumbai Udaipur Goa Rishikesh Bangkok Cape Town Hong Kong Zürich Bikaner Greece Cinematography Arjuni Rao Editor ( s ) Sameer Gandhi Running time 22 minutes Release Original network Star Plus Picture format 576i ( SDTV ) 1080i ( HDTV ) Original release 12 January 2009 ( 2009 - 01 - 12 ) -- present External links Official website Question: where is shooting of yeh rishta kya kehlata hai Answer:
Bangkok
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Main sequence) sequence lifespan of stars at this point, it becomes possible to estimate the age of the cluster. Main sequence In astronomy, the main sequence is a continuous and distinctive band of stars that appears on plots of stellar color versus brightness. These color-magnitude plots are known as Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams after their co-developers, Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell. Stars on this band are known as main-sequence stars or dwarf stars. These are the most numerous true stars in the universe, and include the Earth's Sun. After condensation and ignition of a star, it generates thermal energy in its dense core Document [1](Title: Stellar birthline) Stellar birthline The stellar birthline is a predicted line on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram that relates the effective temperature and luminosity of pre-main-sequence stars at the start of their contraction. Prior to this point, the objects are accreting protostars, and are so deeply embedded in the cloud of dust and gas from which they are forming that they radiate only in far infrared and millimeter wavelengths. Once stellar winds disperse this cloud, the star becomes visible as a pre-main-sequence object. The set of locations on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram where these newly visible stars reside is called the "birthline", and is found Document [2](Title: Stellar evolution) content, but the exact details are still being modelled. After a star has consumed the helium at the core, hydrogen and helium fusion continues in shells around a hot core of carbon and oxygen. The star follows the asymptotic giant branch on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, paralleling the original red giant evolution, but with even faster energy generation (which lasts for a shorter time). Although helium is being burnt in a shell, the majority of the energy is produced by hydrogen burning in a shell further from the core of the star. Helium from these hydrogen burning shells drops towards the Document [3](Title: CNO cycle) have the same net result: The positrons will almost instantly annihilate with electrons, releasing energy in the form of gamma rays. The neutrinos escape from the star carrying away some energy. One nucleus goes on to become carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes through a number of transformations in an endless loop. The proton–proton chain is more prominent in stars the mass of the Sun or less. This difference stems from temperature dependency differences between the two reactions; pp-chain reaction starts at temperatures around (4 megakelvin), making it the dominant energy source in smaller stars. A self-maintaining CNO chain starts at Document [4](Title: B-type main-sequence star) a higher mass loss rate than smaller stars such as the Sun, and their stellar wind has velocities of about 3,000 km/s. The energy generation in main-sequence B-type stars comes from the CNO cycle of thermonuclear fusion. Because the CNO cycle is very temperature sensitive, the energy generation is heavily concentrated at the center of the star, which results in a convection zone about the core. This results in a steady mixing of the hydrogen fuel with the helium byproduct of the nuclear fusion. Many B-type stars have a rapid rate of rotation, with an equatorial rotation velocity of about Document [5](Title: Giant star) this time. Eventually they do develop a radiative core, subsequently exhausting hydrogen in the core and burning hydrogen in a shell surrounding the core. (Stars with a mass in excess of may expand at this point, but will never become very large.) Shortly thereafter, the star's supply of hydrogen will be completely exhausted and it will become a helium white dwarf. Again, the universe is too young for any such stars to be observed. There are a wide range of giant-class stars and several subdivisions are commonly used to identify smaller groups of stars. Subgiants are an entirely separate spectroscopic Document [6](Title: Star) equivalence relationship "E" = "mc". The hydrogen fusion process is temperature-sensitive, so a moderate increase in the core temperature will result in a significant increase in the fusion rate. As a result, the core temperature of main sequence stars only varies from 4 million kelvin for a small M-class star to 40 million kelvin for a massive O-class star. In the Sun, with a 10-million-kelvin core, hydrogen fuses to form helium in the proton–proton chain reaction: These reactions result in the overall reaction: where e is a positron, γ is a gamma ray photon, ν is a neutrino, and H Document [7](Title: Pre-main-sequence star) The energy source of PMS objects is gravitational contraction , as opposed to hydrogen burning in main - sequence stars . In the Hertzsprung -- Russell diagram , pre-main - sequence stars with more than 0.5 M first move vertically downward along Hayashi tracks , then leftward and horizontally along Henyey tracks , until they finally halt at the main sequence . Pre-main - sequence stars with less than 0.5 M contract vertically along the Hayashi track for their entire evolution . Question: in the pre-main sequence stage protostars shine by Answer:
gravitational contraction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: O Death) is sung in the 1976 Barbara Kopple documentary "Harlan County, USA". Among the most famous recordings is Ralph Stanley's version in the 2000 Coen brothers film (and soundtrack album) "O Brother, Where Art Thou?", for which Stanley won the Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 2002. The soundtrack's producer, T-Bone Burnett, originally asked for a banjo rendition emulating Dock Boggs, but Stanley convinced him otherwise with an a cappella performance in the style of the Appalachian Primitive Baptist Universalist church. The song also appears in episode 7 of the second season of television series "Fargo", inspired by Document [1](Title: Chris Thomas King) career includes prominent roles in several films, including two music-related films. In the Oscar-winning film "Ray" he plays band leader and blues guitar player Lowell Fulson. During production he collaborated with Ray Charles in scoring the film. In "O Brother Where Art Thou?", he portrays a skilled blues guitarist who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for his skill on guitar. The character is based on blues musicians Tommy Johnson and Robert Johnson, both of whom have been linked to selling their soul to the devil at a rural Mississippi crossroads. King also accompanies the film's Document [2](Title: Down from the Mountain) cast member, Tim Blake Nelson, is seen backstage talking to Emmylou Harris, recalling a performance she gave at a bar on her 38th birthday (she jokes that she sang "38 With a Bullet"). The Coen brothers are in the crowd, as is Billy Bob Thornton. After "In the highways" there is an Intermission announcement quickly followed on film by "Down in the River to Pray" The soundtrack album, Down from the Mountain: Live Concert Performances by the Artists & Musicians of O Brother, Where Art Thou? was released to complement the documentary concert film. It has the complete versions of Document [3](Title: Tommy Johnson (musician)) October 20, 2001. On the night of Saturday, February 2, 2013, the headstone fell and was damaged. It is a matter of dispute whether it fell because it was inadequately secured or because it was pushed over or deliberately smashed. The Tommy Johnson Blues Festival is held annually in Crystal Springs on the third weekend in October. The inaugural festival was held in Jackson and Crystal Springs in 2006. In the film "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" (2000), a character named Tommy Johnson, played by Chris Thomas King, describes selling his soul to the devil to play guitar. The Tommy Document [4](Title: Bluegrass fiddle) Mountain Music Festival. It was the festival to feature this type of music. In recent years events have brought renewed interest in bluegrass fiddling: major mainstream performers have recorded bluegrass albums, and the Coen Brothers' released the movie "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" in (2000), with an old-time and bluegrass soundtrack, and the "Down from the Mountain" music tour. Kenny Baker is perhaps the most famed early bluegrass fiddler; he met Bill Monroe and cut a record with the Bluegrass Boys in 1957. Kenny Baker served more years in Monroe's band than any other musician and was selected by Monroe Document [5](Title: Jamie N Commons) his Americanised accent and deep, "raspy" and "gritty" singing voice, earning him comparisons with Tom Waits, Johnny Cash, Leonard Cohen, Nick Cave, Greg Dulli and Mark Lanegan. In a "BBC America" interview, Commons said The Allman Brothers Band, the soundtrack for "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" and Moby's "Play" were important, early influences. During his childhood, Commons attended church with his religious mother, while his father, an atheist, stayed at home. These experiences informed him of religion, which is a theme explored in Commons' music. Jamie N Commons Jamie N Commons (born 22 October 1988 in Bristol, England) is a Document [6](Title: The Whites) Ever Get Better Than This". In 1991, the Whites joined producers Randall Franks and Alan Autry on the "In The Heat Of The Night" TV series album entitled "Christmas Time's A Comin"', performing on the track, "Let's Live Everyday Like It Was Christmas" (Sonlite/MGM/UA). The Whites became members of the Grand Ole Opry in 1984 and are current regulars on the program in Nashville, Tennessee. Their collaborative album with Ricky Skaggs, "Salt of the Earth" won the 2008 Grammy for Best Southern/Country/Bluegrass Album. The Whites can be heard on the "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" soundtrack with the song "Keep Document [7](Title: Man of Constant Sorrow) Public interest in the song was renewed after the release of the 2000 film O Brother , Where Art Thou ? , where it plays a central role in the plot . The song , with lead vocal by Dan Tyminski , was also included in the film 's highly successful , multiple - platinum - selling soundtrack . This recording won a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards in 2002 . Question: who sang man of constant sorrow in the movie Answer:
Dan Tyminski
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Siege of Jacob's Ford) Gisard on 25 November 1177. As one Crusade scholar wrote with regards to Montgisard, "[t]his was a striking achievement – the only defeat in pitched battle that Saladin suffered before the advent of Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade". By the end of the battle, Saladin was forced to flee back to Egypt after narrowly escaping death. Although the victory resulted in tremendous losses for Baldwin's armies, his image throughout the kingdom gained in strength. In fact, some Christians in the Near East had even come to believe that 'miracle' of his victory [at Mont Gisard] appear[ed] as a Document [1](Title: Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor) he learned that his father had died on crusade attempting to cross the Saleph River near Seleucia in the Kingdom of Cilicia (now part of Turkey) on 10 June 1190. While he sent an Imperial army to Italy, Henry initially stayed in Germany to settle the succession of Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia, who had also died on the Third Crusade. He had planned to seize the Thuringian landgraviate as a reverted fief, but Louis' brother Hermann was able to reach his enfeoffment. The next year, the king followed his army across the Alps. In Lodi he negotiated with Eleanor Document [2](Title: Isabella I of Jerusalem) would rule Tyre, Beirut and Sidon; after Guy's death, the kingdom would be united under the rule of Conrad and Isabella or their issue. Three days later, Philip of France left for France and Richard of England became the sole supreme commander of the crusaders. The native barons remained hostile towards Guy. After Richard decided to return to England in April 1192, the barons urged him to revise the previous decision about the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Richard of England held an assembly on 16 April 1192. The prelates and the noblemen who attended the meeting unanimously voted for Conrad. Richard Document [3](Title: Battle of Jaffa (1192)) from Beirut to Jaffa. Although largely a footnote among the greater events that unfolded during the Crusades, the battle was a decisive encounter, in that it forced Saladin to negotiate an end to the immediate hostilities. The battle illustrated the determined spirit of Saladin and the courage and tactical skill of Richard. It was the final armed encounter between the two monarchs before the ratification of the Treaty of Jaffa brought the Crusade to an end. The battle ensured that the Crusader presence in the south of Palestine was secure. On September 7, 1191, after the Battle of Arsuf, the Document [4](Title: Krak des Chevaliers) in 1187 was a disastrous defeat for the Crusaders: Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, was captured, as was the True Cross, a relic discovered during the First Crusade. Afterwards Saladin ordered the execution of the captured Templar and Hospitaller knights, such was the importance of the two orders in defending the Crusader states. After the battle, the Hospitaller castles of Belmont, Belvoir, and Bethgibelin fell to Muslim armies. Following these losses, the Order focused its attention on its castles in Tripoli. In May 1188 Saladin led an army to attack Krak des Chevaliers, but on seeing the castle decided Document [5](Title: Henry III of England) his nobility to join Henry's campaigns. In the process, Henry's attention became increasingly focused on European politics and events rather than domestic affairs. Crusading was a popular cause in the 13th century, and in 1248 Louis joined the ill-fated Seventh Crusade, having first made a fresh truce with England and received assurances from the Pope that he would protect his lands against any attack by Henry. Henry might have joined this crusade himself, but the rivalry between the two kings made this impossible and, after Louis's defeat at the Battle of Al Mansurah in 1250, Henry instead announced that he Document [6](Title: Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse) He fought to reconquer the county of Toulouse from Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester and later Simon's son Amaury VI of Montfort. He succeeded his father in 1222. At the moment of his accession, he and the new count of Foix, Roger Bernard II the Great, besieged Carcassonne. On 14 September 1224, the Albigensian Crusaders surrendered and the war came to an end, each southern lord making peace with the church. However, in 1225, the council of Bourges excommunicated him and launched a crusade against him, the king of France, Louis VIII, called "the Lion", wanting to renew Document [7](Title: Third Crusade) After the failure of the Second Crusade , the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt . The Egyptian and Syrian forces were ultimately unified under Saladin , who employed them to reduce the Christian states and recapture Jerusalem in 1187 . Spurred by religious zeal , King Henry II of England and King Philip II of France ( known as Philip Augustus ) ended their conflict with each other to lead a new crusade . The death of Henry in 1189 , however , meant the English contingent came under the command of his successor , King Richard I of England ( known as Richard the Lionheart , in French Cœur de Lion ) . The elderly German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa also responded to the call to arms , leading a massive army across Anatolia , but he drowned in a river in Asia Minor on 10 June 1190 before reaching the Holy Land . His death caused tremendous grief among the German Crusaders , and most of his troops returned home . Question: who were the three european kings who participated in the third crusade Answer:
King Henry II of England
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electro (Marvel Comics)) is revealed that Electro has escaped. Under the orders of the Kravinoffs, he breaks the Vulture (Jimmy Natale) out of prison. During the "Heroic Age" storyline, it is suspected by the Young Allies that Electro had a discarded and disavowed daughter named Aftershock (similar to the MC2 Universe version) who is a member of the Bastards of Evil. When Young Allies members Firestar and Gravity fight Electro, he defeats them and lets them live so that they can spread the message that he does not endorse Aftershock and the Bastards of Evil's terrorism. He also says they can look up Document [1](Title: Levi Dunkleman) of 27 and 35, "cute" and "appealing." Levi has a "new age vibe." He is "soulful, zen" and "chill." Levi is more worried about "saving the planet" than his appearance. Levi has "long hair" and a "shaggy presence." Initial rumors described the character as "comical." The character was described as a "guru" who could potentially have familial ties to an already established character. Other sources described Garred's Levi as a "free spirit." Jamey Giddens described Levi as a "new age chap." "Soap Opera Network" said Levi is "as groovy as the turquoise waters" of Garred's home country of Australia. Levi Document [2](Title: Donyell Taylor) However, after Dwayne kills Tony Stark (who in this timeline had taken on the identity of Night Thrasher) in cold blood, Donyell comes to his senses, rescuing the others and freeing the incarcerated superheroes. Donyell is then attacked by Dwayne, and is forced to kill him. Upon their return to the present, Donyell disbands the New Warriors, believing they will never be able to trust him again. Later, a man with a Night Thrasher outfit appears among the Counter Force members that arrive at Camp Hammond during the assault of the Thor clone called Ragnarok. He is later confirmed to Document [3](Title: Levi Dunkleman) with Michael Fairman of "On-Air On-Soaps" during "General Hospital" Fan Club Weekend ("GHFCW"), Garred revealed that his character was the son of an already established character. At the fan event, Garred also debuted a shorter hair cut which he said would factor into his character's story. On August 26, 2014, Levi was revealed to the son and namesake of Peter Harrell (Judson Scott), Felicia's ex-lover. On August 28, 2014, the character appeared with his new look. Garred explained that with the revelation about Levi's identity, he thought it was "appropriate" to get rid of the disguise altogether. In an interview Document [4](Title: Legionnaires 3) and was captured by the Legion of Super-Heroes. The Trapper previously saved the doppelganger from being destroyed in the Crisis, only to now kill him. Obsessed with defeating the Legion, the Trapper observes the moment in time that gave birth to the team: the attempted assassination of billionaire R. J. Brande, which is foiled by Rokk Krinn (Cosmic Boy), Imra Ardeen (Saturn Girl) and Garth Ranzz (Lightning Lad). He decides that Lightning Lad is the group’s weak link, and that the plan to destroy the Legion will focus upon him. In Metropolis, the Legion's three founders, now retired from active Document [5](Title: Oshik Levi) Oshik Levi Oshik Levi (; born April 7, 1944) is an Israeli singer, actor, and entertainer. He started his career in the late 1960s, as a rock singer, first in the group "Shlishiyat Ha-Te'omim" (Hebrew: שלישיית התאומים, lit. "The Twins Trio") and then as a solo artist, gaining fame for such songs as "Ha-Ballada la-shoter Azulay" ("The Ballad of Officer Azoulay" - the theme song for Ephraim Kishon's film "Ha-Shoter Azoulay",(released as "The Policeman" in English language markets), "Hoze Lech Brach" ("Seer, go and flee" - based on a verse in the biblical Book of Amos), and "Yonatan Sa Ha-Baita" Document [6](Title: Tsatsiki – vänner för alltid) rock group will go for a concert tour to Japan, but soon Tsatsiki allows "Morsan" to go and instead he lets Grandpa ("Morfar") go with him to Greece, where Tsatsiki's paternal grandfather who is terminally ill ("Farfar") and Elena tells him what love is. Before his paternal grandfather dies he shows Tsatsiki and grandfather the place where he first met Tsatsiki's grandmother who was a member of the greek resistance like him during World War II they fought for the freedom against the Germans. When he comes back home, he goes to Per and apologizes and they go, together with Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan characters) He is known as humanity 's most powerful soldier and head of an elite squad in the Survey Corps . Hange remarks that he is a bit of a '' clean freak '' . While it is said that he is blunt and unapproachable , it is noted that he has a strong respect for authority , structure and discipline . The side story Attack on Titan : No Regrets focuses on Levi 's origins , revealing that he was part of a band of thieves using the Vertical Maneuvering Equipment to commit crimes before he is scouted by Erwin to join the army . Captain Kenny Ackerman later notes that the capture of Eren and Krista has to do with Levi , whom he refers to as '' Levi Ackerman '' . Kenny is later revealed to be Levi 's maternal uncle , who raised him after his mother Kuchel 's death . Levi was modeled after the Watchmen character Rorschach and is named after a child Isayama noticed in the documentary Jesus Camp . Levi is voiced by Hiroshi Kamiya , and by Matthew Mercer in the English dub . Question: what is levi's last name in attack on titan Answer:
Ackerman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rugby football) of the Rugby codes and was first held in France in 1954, and as of 2013 occurs on a 4-year cycle. It is an international tournament that is organized by the Rugby League International Federation. The event is played in the league format and features the top 14 teams from around the world. The current world champions are Australia, who won the World Cup in 2013, played in England, Wales, France, and Ireland. Rugby shirts were formerly made of cotton but are now made of a cotton and polyester mix. This material has the advantage of not absorbing as much Document [1](Title: 2018 France rugby union tour of New Zealand) 2018 France rugby union tour of New Zealand In June 2018, France are playing a three-test series against as part of the 2018 mid-year rugby union tests. The series will be part of the sixth year of the global rugby calendar established by World Rugby, which runs through to 2019. On 22 May, Brunel named a 32-man squad ahead of France's three-test series against New Zealand. On 27 May, Sébastien Taofifenua was called up to the squad to replace the injured Eddy Ben Arous. On 10 June, Rémy Grosso was declared forfait for the rest of the tour. Coaching team: Document [2](Title: 2015 Rugby World Cup) officially pull out after they failed to submit a bid by 8 May 2009, but Wales backed England's bid and some games were played at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium. The final nations that bid for the right to host the 2015 Rugby World Cup were England, Japan, South Africa and Italy. Four confirmed bids was a record number for the Rugby World Cup. On 28 July 2009, the IRB confirmed that England would host the 2015 Rugby World Cup, and Japan would host the 2019 event, having voted 16–10 in favour of approving the recommendation from Rugby World Cup Ltd (RWCL) Document [3](Title: Sport in the United Kingdom) World Cup in conjunction with the other Home Nations. In 2015, England hosted the Rugby World Cup; however, some games were played in Wales. In the 2011 Rugby World Cup Wales was the only home nation to progress beyond the Quarter Finals. Rugby union has a number of heartlands, notably South Wales, the Scottish Borders, the English West Country, London and the Midlands. Rugby union is generally regarded as the national sport of Wales. England organises its own national league in Premiership Rugby, which is launching the Premiership Rugby Cup in 2018–19 to replace the former Anglo-Welsh Cup, which had Document [4](Title: 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship) 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship The 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship was the tenth annual international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams. The event was organised in Georgia by rugby's governing body, World Rugby. A total of twelve nations played in the tournament, which was held in Tbilisi and Kutaisi from 31 May to 18 June. The following teams participated in the 2017 World Rugby U20 Championship: The following officials will oversee the thirty matches: The fixtures were released in September 2016. "All times are in Georgian Standard Time (UTC+04)" Points were awarded in the "Pool Document [5](Title: 2015 Rugby World Cup Final) Ellis Cup to winning captain Richie McCaw after the match, once the team's name had been engraved on the base of the trophy. 2015 Rugby World Cup Final The 2015 Rugby World Cup Final was a rugby union match to determine the winner of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, played between reigning champions New Zealand and their rivals Australia on 31 October 2015 at Twickenham Stadium in London. New Zealand beat Australia 34–17, winning the World Cup for a record third time, and becoming the first team to retain the Webb Ellis Cup. This match saw a new record for Document [6](Title: 2017 Rugby Americas North Championship) 2017 Rugby Americas North Championship The 2017 Rugby Americas North Championship, the 10th edition of the tournament, is a rugby union championship for Tier 3 North American and Caribbean teams. Pool play takes place between 22 April and 1 July. With the 2017 edition not being part of World Cup qualifying, non World Rugby full member teams return to take part in the tournament. The North Zone returns to the 2015 format with a higher Championship level and a lower Cup level, however the South Zone has been reduced to one level of three teams. Notable changes from last year: Document [7](Title: 2023 Rugby World Cup) The 2023 Rugby World Cup , to be hosted by France , is scheduled to be the tenth Rugby World Cup , taking place in the year of the 200th anniversary of the legendary ' invention ' of the sport by William Webb Ellis . Question: when will the 2023 rugby world cup host be announced Answer:
France ,
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fox Broadcasting Company) Fox Crime, Fox Movies, National Geographic Channel and Nat Geo Wild, 24KITCHEN, Sky News and BabyTV. A domestic version of Fox debuted in Slovenia on October 15, 2012. A domestic version of Fox debuted in Sweden on September 22, 2014. Fox Turkey launched in Turkey on February 24, 2007. On January 11, 2013, Fox launched the United Kingdom and Ireland, as a rebranding of the domestic version of FX. Fox Broadcasting Company The Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to Fox and stylized in all capital letters as FOX) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property Document [1](Title: Alfred Fox) Brazil, the Argentine and Mexico. Alfred Fox, his cousin, George Croker Fox (1784–1850) and brother, Robert Were Fox FRS, assembled excellent collections of minerals, which are now in the British Museum (Natural History), given by Arthur Russell. He was the fourth son of Robert Were Fox (1754–1818) and his wife, Elizabeth Tregelles (1768–1849). He had ten siblings (for more information on Fox Family genealogy see: Fox family of Falmouth). He married Sarah Lloyd on 16 May 1828 and they had twelve children: "The Book of Mawnan" gives more details. Their first grandson, Samuel Middleton Fox describes his happy childhood, with Document [2](Title: Wilson Fox) director of many companies in Rhodesia, and a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). Fox's principal writings were: Wilson Fox Wilson Fox (2 November 1831 – 3 May 1887) was an English physician. Fox was the son of a manufacturer belonging to a well-known Quaker family in the west of England. He was born at Tone Dale House in Wellington, Somerset; he did not live at Tone Dale but he did often visit on several occasions. He was educated at Bruce Castle School, Tottenham, and University College, London, graduating B.A. in 1850, M.B. in 1854, and M.D. in 1855, at London Document [3](Title: Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom) hare is native) and fallow deer as quarry. Wild boar was also hunted. The earliest known attempt to specifically hunt a fox with hounds was in Norfolk, in the East of England, in 1534, where farmers began chasing down foxes with their dogs as a form of pest control. Packs of hounds were first trained specifically to hunt foxes in the late 17th century, with the oldest such fox hunt likely to be the Bilsdale in Yorkshire. By the end of the 17th century, many organised packs were hunting both hare and fox. Shotguns were improved during the 18th and Document [4](Title: Scottish surnames) Lyon King of Arms. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from "Brown" to "Johnson"); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from "Brown" to "Broun"); or changing surname by hyphenation (for example, from "Brown" to "Brown-Johnson") (see also: double-barrelled name). In recent years, names that have been traditionally surnames have been used as given names, particularly in North America. These names are sometimes given to both males and females (for example, the given name "Mackenzie", taken from the Scottish surname "Mackenzie", is given to girls more than boys in North America; another North Document [5](Title: Brian) Brian Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan in English) is a male given name of Irish and Breton origin, as well as a surname of Occitan origin. It is common in the English-speaking world. It is possible that the name is derived from an Old Celtic word meaning "high" or "noble". For example, the element "bre" means "hill"; which could be transferred to mean "eminence" or "exalted one". The name is quite popular in Ireland, on account of Brian Boru, a 10th-century High King of Ireland. The name was also quite popular in East Anglia during the Middle Ages. This is because Document [6](Title: Manx surnames) recent sources of surnames are Parish records from the beginning of the 17th century. Arthur William Moore analysed the origin of Manx surnames in use at the beginning of the 19th century: of 170 surnames, about 100 (65 percent) are of Celtic origin while about 30 (17.5 percent) were of Norse-Gaelic origin. Patronymic names were formed by the use of the Gaelic prefix to the father's name. The "Irish" never took root among Manx names. By the early 16th century, the prefix was almost universally used on the island; but, by the 17th century, it had almost completely disappeared. The Document [7](Title: Fox (surname)) Fox or Foxe or Foxx is a surname originating in England and Ireland . The derivation is from the Middle English '' fox '' , itself coming from the Old English pre 7th century '' fox '' . The surname first appears on record in the latter part of the 13th century , with the first recorded spelling in 1273 to be that of John Fox in the '' Hundred Rolls of Yorkshire '' , England . In Ireland , Fox is mainly an Anglicised form of the Old Gaelic '' Mac a'tSionnaigh '' ( son of the Fox ) . Question: where did the last name fox originate from Answer:
England and Ireland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Naomi Canning) him. She then quit the law firm, and on the advice of her mother, Naomi chose to distract herself from Toadie by temporarily leaving Erinsborough. Upon her return, Georgia Brooks (Saskia Hampele) learned that Naomi had been in Melbourne instead of Hawaii and Toadie accused her of sending Sonya poison-pen letters. Naomi denied being the sender. In July 2014, Susan Hill from the "Daily Star" reported that Naomi would begin a casual relationship with her much younger neighbour Josh Willis (Harley Bonner). Josh was trying to get over his long-term relationship with Amber Turner (Jenna Rosenow), which ended when she Document [1](Title: Heather Trott) storyline in an interview before her pregnancy was revealed in 2009, saying "I think it's pretty clear why Heather's self-esteem is so low. It's a combination of her horrid mother, and now it's her friend Shirley who treats her like a child and sort of kills her with well-meant kindness. We've got a great story for Heather this year—something for the delightful Cheryl Fergison to really get hold of. Remember when [Heather] was in tears on Valentine's night in the loo at the R&R, and her lost yoghurt pot lid appeared under the door? That was the start of something Document [2](Title: Pat Butcher) is devastated and despite initial feuding, she and Peggy support each other through Frank's funeral. Pat opts to remain in Walford when her granddaughter Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer) turns to her for help soon after, moving in with her four children. Having reconciled with one grandchild, Pat severs her bond with another when she discovers Steven Beale (Aaron Sidwell) is hiding his runaway sister, Lucy Beale (Melissa Suffield). Pat threatens to tell Lucy's father, Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt), the truth and is hit by Roxy Mitchell's (Rita Simons) car whilst trying to apprehend Steven. She spends time in hospital, where Document [3](Title: Holly Quin-Ankrah) Holly Quin-Ankrah Holly Quin-Ankrah (born 1987) is an actress from Warrington, England. She began her acting career as a teenager, playing Karen Young in the long-running CBBC drama series "Grange Hill". She is also known for her lead role on the talent show drama "Rock Rivals" and a regular role as Cheryl Gray on "Coronation Street" between 2010 and 2011. Holly Quin-Ankrah is originally from Warrington, Cheshire. She did not receive any formal acting training, having started filming as Karen Young on the CBBC drama "Grange Hill" as a teenager. Whilst a cast member on "Grange Hill" she engaged in Document [4](Title: Myra McQueen) Myra McQueen Myra McQueen is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", as a matriarch played by Nicole Barber-Lane. She made her debut screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 19 June 2006 and was introduced by series producer Bryan Kirkwood as part of the McQueen family. Her storylines have included discovering her son John Paul (James Sutton) was gay, the revenge of her abandoned son Niall (Barry Sloane), which led to the death of her daughter Tina (Leah Hackett), a relationship with Dirk Savage (David Kennedy), faking her own death, coming to terms with the Document [5](Title: Little Birds (film)) lives with her single mother, Margaret (Leslie Mann) while Alison is a cautious and careful girl who lives with her alcoholic dad. Alison finds solace under her uncle Hogan's (Neal McDonough) automotives and horses while Lily wants to flee her troubled home life as soon as possible. Together, the two girls venture into their secluded town and join skateboarding boys from Los Angeles: Louis (Carlos Pena), David (Chris Coy) and Jesse (Kyle Gallner) with whom Lily soon becomes smitten. Before the boys leave, Jesse kisses Lily and writes his number onto her arm, which upsets Alison. Lily asks Alison to Document [6](Title: The Lovely Bones) his traumatic childhood. Abigail leaves Jack and eventually takes a job at a winery in California. Abigail's mother, Grandma Lynn, moves into the Salmons' home to care for Buckley (Susie's younger brother) and Lindsey. Eight years later, Lindsey and her boyfriend, Samuel Heckler, become engaged after finishing college, find an old house in the woods owned by a classmate's father, and decide to fix it up and live there. Sometime after the celebration, while arguing with his son Buckley, Jack suffers a heart attack. The emergency prompts Abigail to return from California, but the reunion is tempered by Buckley's lingering Document [7](Title: List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters) Holly Elizabeth Hills is the name of one of Greg 's classmates ; an older girl who primarily serves as Greg 's unrequited romantic interest and also Heather Hills ' younger sister . She is the youngest daughter of Mr. Hills and Mrs. Hills . A minor character , she earns a prominent role in The Last Straw as the object of Greg 's most recent infatuation . He is continuously motivated to impress her to no avail . Virtually oblivious to Greg 's existence or identity ( Greg stops trying to impress her after she mistakes him for Fregley ) , she appears to take an interest in Rowley 's sweetness , judging by an enthusiastic message which she had signed in his yearbook ( as opposed to the note that she had written for the envious Greg ) . She seldom appears afterwards . Greg 's interest in her is seemingly damaged by events such as this and he starts showing an interest in other girls , including Holly 's older sister Heather . Question: who does greg like in diary of a wimpy kid Answer:
Holly Elizabeth Hills
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Legend of Korra) Only one person, the "Avatar", can bend all four elements, and is responsible for maintaining balance in the world. The series follows Avatar Korra, the reincarnation of Aang from the previous series, as she faces political and spiritual unrest in a modernizing world. The main characters are voiced by Janet Varney, Seychelle Gabriel, David Faustino, P. J. Byrne, J. K. Simmons and Mindy Sterling, and supporting voice actors include Aubrey Plaza, John Michael Higgins, Lisa Edelstein, Steven Blum, Eva Marie Saint, Henry Rollins, Anne Heche and Zelda Williams. Several people involved in the creation of "Avatar: The Last Airbender", including Document [1](Title: Sokka) Sokka Sokka () is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series "" and its sequel series "The Legend of Korra". The character, created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, is voiced by Jack DeSena in the original series and by Chris Hardwick in the sequel series. In the live-action film adaptation "The Last Airbender", he is portrayed by Jackson Rathbone. In the original series, fifteen-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the , a nation of people able to telekinetically manipulate, or "bend", water. He, along with his younger sister , discovers an Airbender named Aang, the long-lost Avatar, Document [2](Title: Aang) Aang Avatar Aang () is a fictional character and the protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series "" (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang is the last surviving Airbender, a monk of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple. He is an incarnation of the "Avatar", the spirit of light and peace manifested in human form. As the Avatar, Aang controls all four elements (fire, water, earth and air) and is tasked with keeping the at peace. At 12 years old, Aang is the series' reluctant hero, spending a century in suspended animation before Document [3](Title: Aang) Aang, he is just another Airbender"; the review states later that the show continues to focus on a more realistic character instead of a perfect one by revealing many character flaws. In 2016, ScreenRant ranked Aang #15 on its "30 Best Animated TV Characters Of All Time" list. Aang Avatar Aang () is a fictional character and the protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series "" (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang is the last surviving Airbender, a monk of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple. He is an incarnation of the "Avatar", Document [4](Title: Avatar: The Last Airbender) twenty episodes and the third season has twenty-one. The entire series has been released on DVD in regions 1, 2 and 4. "Avatar: The Last Airbender" was co-created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko at Nickelodeon Animation Studios in Burbank, California. Its animation was mostly done by South Korean studios JM Animation, DR Movie, and MOI Animation. According to Konietzko, the series was conceived in early 2001 when he took an old sketch of a balding, middle-aged man and imagined the man as a child. He drew the character herding bison in the sky and showed the Document [5](Title: Iroh) of Zaheer. Korra explains to Iroh that she is confused and doesn't know how to deal with the threat Zaheer poses to both the newly reformed Air Nation and the world. Iroh suggests that Korra seek Zuko's counsel, as Aang once did. Zuko's grandson is named Iroh and is a general of the United Forces, the armed services of the United Republic of Nations. Easygoing, friendly, and dryly good-humored, Iroh treats his self-imposed exile as an extended vacation. Something of a hedonist in his old age, he shows more interest in relaxation and amusement than in the pursuit of the Document [6](Title: Sozin's Comet) "Ghost in the Shell", and a decision was made to quiet the sound effects to let the music set the tone was inspired by "Blade Runner". "Avatar: The Last Airbender" borrows extensively from East Asian art to create its fictional universe. Four "bending" arts exist in the universe; they are based on different styles and variations of Chinese martial arts: Baguazhang for airbending, Hung Gar and Southern Praying Mantis for earthbending, Northern Shaolin for firebending, and T'ai chi for waterbending. The fight scenes were choreographed by Sifu Kisu, who performed and filed every fight sequence with Konietzko to serve as Document [7](Title: Iroh) General Iroh ( 艾 洛 , Aì Luò ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender . Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , the character was voiced by Mako Iwamatsu in season one and season two and , due to Mako 's death , by Greg Baldwin , in season three and the sequel series The Legend of Korra . Question: who plays general iroh in avatar the last airbender Answer:
Greg Baldwin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Sarstedt) after several years residing in Denmark. In the 1990s and 2000s, he continued to release new albums and tour. In 1997 he released the album "England's Lane", which featured the follow-up to "Where Do You Go To", entitled "The Last of the Breed" and in 2007 an album of new material called "On Song." He sang harmonies on "Don't Think Twice" and "The Last Thing on My Mind" on Canadian singer Peter Thompson's 2007 album, "Taking a Dive (Heart First)". New interest was sparked in his music after "Where Do You Go To" was used in the 2007 Wes Anderson Document [1](Title: Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me?) '' Why 's Everybody Always Pickin ' On Me ? '' Single by Bloodhound Gang from the album One Fierce Beer Coaster Released December 7 , 1997 Songwriter ( s ) Jimmy Pop Producer ( s ) Jimmy Pop Bloodhound Gang singles chronology '' I Wish I Was Queer So I Could Get Chicks '' ( 1997 ) '' Why 's Everybody Always Pickin ' On Me ? '' ( 1997 ) '' Along Comes Mary '' ( 1999 ) '' I Wish I Was Queer So I Could Get Chicks '' ( 1997 ) '' Why 's Everybody Always Pickin ' On Me ? '' ( 1997 ) '' Along Comes Mary '' ( 1999 ) Document [2](Title: Whatever I Do (Wherever I Go)) Whatever I Do (Wherever I Go) "Whatever I Do (Wherever I Go)" is a Hi-NRG song written and produced by British hitmaking team Stock Aitken & Waterman, which became a hit for singer Hazell Dean in 1984. Dean, having had a top 10 hit in early 1984 with "Searchin' (I Gotta Find a Man)", was looking for a follow-up single. Through her label Proto Records, she contacted music producers Stock Aitken & Waterman, who had by then worked with fellow Proto records artists Divine and Agents Aren't Aeroplanes, but were virtually unknown by then. The song was originally titled "Dance Document [3](Title: The Rascals) They reeled off a succession of top 20 US hits, including "A Girl Like You" (1967), "How Can I Be Sure" (1967), "It's Wonderful" (1968), and "A Beautiful Morning" (1968). The band was exceptionally popular in Canada where "A Girl Like You", "How Can I Be Sure?" and "A Beautiful Morning" all reached #1. But they struggled in the UK, where they only twice reached the top 75, with "Groovin'" (#8) and "A Girl Like You" (#35). The band would bill themselves as the Young Rascals for the last time with the single release of "It's Wonderful"; they were known Document [4](Title: Touch and Go (band)) Touch and Go (band) Touch and Go is a British Jazz pop musical ensemble. Their most notable singles include "Would You...?", "Straight... to Number One", "So Hot", and "Tango in Harlem". In October 1998, "Would You...?", a track marked by its distinctive sampling of a woman's voice saying "I've noticed you around / I find you very attractive / Would you go to bed with me?", reached #3 in the UK Singles Chart. It became a hit in Europe, particularly in Eastern Europe where the ensemble toured extensively. "Would You...?" has been included on such television show soundtracks as the Document [5](Title: Labelle) covered their rendition of "Over The Rainbow"), and sampled by Kanye West in an early version of his song, "Homecoming" (which sampled the group's "walk on" intro) while their 1970s hit, "Isn't It a Shame" was sampled by Nelly on his song, "My Place". Their 1973 song, "Goin' On a Holiday", was also sampled in several hip-hop songs (sampling the group's vocal bridge, "goin', goin', goin', goin'...on..."). The group has been called pioneers of the disco movement for the proto-disco singles "Lady Marmalade" and "Messin' With My Mind". In turn, "Lady Marmalade" has been also called one of the first Document [6](Title: Neil Sedaka) her name in the song. Gerry Goffin – King's husband – took the tune, and wrote the playful response "Oh! Neil", which King recorded and released as an unsuccessful single the same year. Thus, this was the only time the melody of the song was used by a popular artist and a future sensation around the same time. After establishing himself in 1958, Sedaka kept churning out new hits from 1960 to 1962. His flow of Top 30 hits during this period included: "Stairway to Heaven" (No. 9, 1960); "You Mean Everything to Me" (No. 17, 1960); "Run, Samson, Run" Document [7](Title: Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?) '' Where Do You Go To ( My Lovely ) ? '' Single by Peter Sarstedt from the album Peter Sarstedt B - side '' Morning Mountain '' Released January 1969 ( 1969 - 01 ) Format 7 '' Genre Folk pop waltz Length 4 : 42 Label United Artists Songwriter ( s ) Peter Sarstedt Producer ( s ) Ray Singer Peter Sarstedt singles chronology '' I Am a Cathedral '' ( 1968 ) '' Where Do You Go To ( My Lovely ) ? '' ( 1969 ) '' Frozen Orange Juice '' ( 1969 ) Question: who wrote the song where do you go to my lovely Answer:
Peter Sarstedt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: T. Rex (band)) [...] The thing I related to as 12 year old I still go back to and uses as one of my main touchstones when I'm making records". Parish explained, "I’ve been listening to T-Rex pretty consistently since 1971". Oasis "borrowed" the distinct guitar riff from "Get It On" on their single "Cigarettes & Alcohol". Oasis's guitarist, Noel Gallagher, has cited T. Rex as a strong influence. The early acoustic material was influential in helping to bring about progressive rock and 21st century folk music-influenced singers as Devendra Banhart. T. Rex are referenced in several popular songs, including David Bowie's "All Document [1](Title: Truck On (Tyke)) Truck On (Tyke) "Truck On (Tyke)" is a 1973 single by the British glam rock band T. Rex. Neither the track nor its B-side, "Sitting Here", appeared on an original T. Rex studio album, but both were added as bonus material on re-releases of the 1974 album Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow. The record was poorly received critically and did not perform as well in the charts as previous T. Rex singles. The single was in the UK charts for a total of eleven weeks, peaking at No. 12, Truck On (Tyke) was the second to last Document [2](Title: Get On Up and Dance) as a member contributing all of the singing,vocals to the album. The album contained the major hit single "C'Mon N' Ride It (The Train)" which peaked at number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and went Platinum. "Get On Up and Dance" peaked at number 31 on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over a million copies in the United States. Despite feeling repetitive at times and lacking tracks that match the catchability of "C'mon N' Ride It", Johnny Loftus from AllMusic said the album works best as a Document [3](Title: It's On You) #37 "It's On You" was re-recorded by Real McCoy in 1999 as an updated version of the project's original 1990 hit. This version has minor edits to its rap lyrics, and the female vocals were completely re-recorded by singers Ginger and Gabrielle, and the raps were re-recorded with Olaf Jeglitza. A new music video was filmed in a beach/waterfront-like setting and featured rapper Jason Ammon in the video with a cameo appearance by Jeglitza. It's On You "It's On You" was a European Hip House dance hit released in the early 1990s by the German-based dance music project M.C. Sar Document [4](Title: Come Get to This) Come Get to This "Come Get to This" is a song written and recorded by American recording artist Marvin Gaye. It was released as the second single off Gaye's landmark album, "Let's Get It On" following the success of the title track. Recording sessions for the song first occurred in 1970 when Gaye worked on the song in a demo format while he made "What's Going On". Gaye then shelved the recording for three years before revisiting it as he began assessing the track listing for "Let's Get It On". The song was remixed and edited at Motown's Hollywood-based recording Document [5](Title: Metrik) hit number 4 in the UK Dance Chart. The album amassed over 6 million streams on Spotify in its first year of release and spawned three singles. “Chasing Sunrise” (featuring Elisabeth Troy) became BBC Radio 1’s “Track Of The Day”, reached number 2 in Radio 1’s Specialist Chart and playlisted for 6 weeks on Apple Music Beats 1. “LIFE/THRILLS” (feat. NAMGAWD) featured on the Sony Xperia TrackID Online advert and was licensed officially for the 2017 release of Gran Turismo Sport. "We Got It" (featuring Rothwell), the third and final single from LIFE/THRILLS was released in February 2017. The track Document [6](Title: The Pineapple Thief) two years after the debut. However, it was debatably the third album, "Variations on a Dream" that gave TPT the boost they needed, reaching out to yet more people all over the world, by which point TPT were consistently the top sellers on their label, Cyclops. After this release in the spring of 2002 Bruce decided to form a band to take his music to the fans. The band consisted of his close musical friends – former university bandmate Jon Sykes on bass, Wayne Higgins on guitars, Matt O'Leary on keyboards and Keith Harrison on drums. As a full band, Document [7](Title: Get It On (T. Rex song)) '' Get It On '' is a song by the British glam rock group T. Rex , featured on their 1971 album Electric Warrior . Written by frontman Marc Bolan , '' Get It On '' was the second chart - topper for T. Rex on the UK Singles Chart . In the United States , it was retitled '' Bang a Gong ( Get It On ) '' to avoid confusion with a song of the same name by the group Chase . Question: who sings get it on bang a gong Answer:
T. Rex
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: James McCune Smith) American Anti-Slavery Society, with Frederick Douglass he helped start the National Council of Colored People in 1853, the first permanent national organization for blacks. Douglass called Smith "the single most important influence on his life." Smith was one of the Committee of Thirteen, who organized in 1850 in New York City to resist the newly passed Fugitive Slave Law by aiding refugee slaves through the Underground Railroad. Other leading abolitionist activists were among his friends and colleagues. From the 1840s, Smith lectured on race and abolitionism and wrote numerous articles to refute racist ideas about black capacities. Both Smith and Document [1](Title: Our Nig) that the northern abolitionists did not publicize her book because it criticized the North. Our Nig Our Nig: Sketches from the Life of a Free Black is an autobiographical novel by Harriet E. Wilson. It was published in 1859 and rediscovered in 1981 by professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. It was considered the first novel published by an African-American woman in North America, though that record is now contested by another manuscript found by Gates, "The Bondwoman's Narrative". "Our Nig" opens with the story of Mag Smith. She has been seduced and left with a child born out-of-wedlock. After the Document [2](Title: John Hay) York to persuade the publisher to go to Niagara Falls, Ontario, to meet with them and bring them to Washington. Greeley reported to Lincoln that the emissaries lacked accreditation by Davis, but were confident they could bring both sides together. Lincoln sent Hay to Ontario with what became known as the Niagara Manifesto: that if the South laid down its arms, freed the slaves, and reentered the Union, it could expect liberal terms on other points. The Southerners refused to come to Washington to negotiate. By the end of 1864, with Lincoln reelected and the victorious war winding down, both Document [3](Title: North Star, Alberta) density of . North Star, Alberta North Star is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the County of Northern Lights. It is located on the Mackenzie Highway (Highway 35), approximately south of Manning. It has an elevation of . The hamlet is located in census division No. 17 and in the federal riding of Peace River. Statistics Canada has not recently published a population for North Star. However, Industry Canada shows that North Star's greater rural area had a total population of 1,546 living in 622 dwellings in 2001. With a land area of , its greater rural area Document [4](Title: History of Springfield, Massachusetts) been living in Springfield for several years. In a show of support for abolitionism, the citizens of Springfield raised enough money to buy Jenny's freedom from the New Yorker. Jenny lived a free woman in Springfield thereafter. John Brown, the celebrated abolitionist and hero of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, became a national leader in the abolitionist movement while living in Springfield. Indeed, Springfield's role in the abolitionist movement was far greater than the city's population at the time, (approximately 20,000 before the separation of Chicopee). In 1836, Springfield's American Colonization Society was its first radical abolitionist group. Nearly Document [5](Title: Solomon Northup) movement and lectured on slavery on nearly two dozen occasions throughout the northeastern United States in the years before the American Civil War. During the summer of 1857, Northup was in Canada for a series of lectures. It was widely reported that Northup was in Streetsville, Ontario, but that a hostile Canadian crowd prevented him from speaking. There is no contemporaneous documentation of his whereabouts after that time. The location and circumstances of his death are unknown. Rumors ran rife. In 1858, a newspaper reported, "It is said that Solomon Northup, who was kidnapped, sold as a slave, and afterwards Document [6](Title: Heyward Shepherd monument) no evidence that he was opposed to John Brown's attempt to end American slavery, or even that he had heard of it. Nevertheless, it was intended to be a reply to blacks' glorification of Brown, in whose honor Storer College had placed a plaque on the Armory, in 1918. There was no better place, from the UDC's point of view, for a monument to the "happy slave" than Harpers Ferry. According to Caroline Janney, By the mid-1930s, neither side seemed interested in the specifics of the raid, Shepherd's death, or even his status as a slave or freedman. Over the Document [7](Title: The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)) The North Star was a nineteenth - century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester , New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass . The paper commenced publication on December 3 , 1847 and ceased as The North Star in June 1851 when it merged with Gerrit Smith 's Liberty Party Paper ( based in Syracuse , New York ) to form Frederick Douglass ' Paper . The North Star 's slogan was '' Right is of no Sex -- Truth is of no Color -- God is the Father of us all , and we are all Brethren . '' Question: who became a leading speaker against slavery and publisher of an antislavery newspaper Answer:
Frederick Douglass
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Friends in Low Places) other songs. The chorus uses A-B-E twice before ending on an A chord. An electric guitar solo with pedal steel guitar flourishes is played between the first chorus and second verse. "Friends in Low Places" requires an unusually wide vocal range spanning over two octaves to be sung properly. The song spans from a low note of E to a high of F. Lee and Blackwell had met Brooks when he was a shoe salesman in a Nashville store, looking for his big break. The two struck up a conversation with the struggling musician, and upon learning his background, they Document [1](Title: Friends in Low Places) record a demo for them. Guitarist James Garver would add the name of the bar in the song, "The Oasis", after an establishment in his hometown of Concordia, Kansas. "Friends in Low Places" is in a moderate tempo and the key of A major. The song begins with arpeggios on the chords A, B7, B7, and E9, a pattern which is repeated throughout the verses. The intro was not originally part of the song, but was improvised by session guitarist Mark Casstevens. The author of the intro has been debated since the arpeggio pattern is seen in many of Blackwell's Document [2](Title: World Tour (Garth Brooks)) and OOO's (An American Girl)", "How Do I Live", "She's in Love with the Boy", and "Georgia Rain". Brooks then returns to sing "PrizeFighter" with Yearwood and transition back into his set. Additional songs performed by Brooks may include "Callin' Baton Rouge" and "Shameless". "Friends in Low Places" is then performed, followed by "The Dance" as the main set ends and the band departs from the stage. At each concert, Brooks and crew return to the stage and perform "The Fever". Brooks dances on a conveyor belt as the drummer's sphere rises above the stage. Following the performance, the band Document [3](Title: Low (Kelly Clarkson song)) second single. I knew it was a great song. I’m happy it saw the light of day." "Low" was written by Jimmy Harry and produced by Cliff Magness, who also arranged and engineered the track. The midtempo country-flavored track finds the singer reflecting on a broken relationship. "It's cool you didn't want me/ Sometimes you can't go back/ But why'd you have to go and make a mess like that?" she sings before asking in the chorus: "Have you ever been low? Have you ever had a friend that let you down so?". Harry has said that "Low" "was a Document [4](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)) in the 1950s, and that the use of the Exodus story and the singing of spirituals played a central role in her activities. Little Big Town's 2006 non-album single version reached No. 35 on the Hot Country Songs chart. Other artists who have recorded the song (chiefly on either Christmas-themed music albums or collections of spirituals or folk songs) include: Still more who have recorded the song are Dorothy Maynor 1942 (1st recording and release), Brook Benton 1961, Jimmie Davis 1964, Jim Nabors 1967, Johnny Nash 1969, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles 1970, Don McLean 1991, Garth Brooks 1992, Vanessa Document [5](Title: Bring Forth the Body) Low Places" and "The Judas Boy". Lord Canteloupe – Minister of Commerce. Loves food, drink and sex despite a faltering health. Major and minor character in "Sound The Retreat", "The Sabre Squadron", "Friends in Low Places", "The Judas Boy", "Places Where They Sing" and "Come Like Shadows". Peregrina Lennox Lloyd-James – Aged mother of Somerset Lloyd-James. Helene Morrison – Wife of Peter Morrison. Appeared in "The Rich Pay Late" and "Friends in Low Places". Nickie Morrison – Eldest son of Morrison's. Have become imbecile because of meningitis. Appeared in "Friends in Low Places". Peter Morrison – MP. After being out Document [6](Title: Garth Brooks) Garth Brooks Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American singer and songwriter. His integration of rock and roll elements into the country genre has earned him immense popularity in the United States. Brooks has had great success on the country single and album charts, with multi-platinum recordings and record-breaking live performances, while also crossing over into the mainstream pop arena. According to the RIAA, he is the best-selling solo albums artist in the United States with 148 million domestic units sold, ahead of Elvis Presley, and is second only to The Beatles in total album sales overall. Document [7](Title: Friends in Low Places) '' Friends in Low Places '' is a song performed by American country pop artist Garth Brooks . It was released on August 6 , 1990 as the lead single from his album No Fences . The song spent four weeks at number one on the Hot Country Songs , and won both the Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association awards for 1990 Single of the Year . Question: when did friends in low places come out Answer:
August 6 , 1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rajya Sabha) Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with a third of the members up for election every two years. The Rajya Sabha Document [1](Title: Elections in Bihar) of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President of India can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years. Bihar legislature assembly has 243 seats. For the election of its members, Document [2](Title: Politics of Maharashtra) and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers.Representatives to the upper chamber, the Rajya Sabha, are elected indirectly by the Vidhan Sabha members. There are three further levels of government below the state: districts (Zilla Parishad), Taluka (sub-divisions), and Gram panchayat (village parish councils) respectively.The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act also stipulated representation in local government for women, the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes.Cities and towns have their own separate governments. There are 36 Document [3](Title: 2018 Indian Rajya Sabha elections) 2018 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections are held in 2018 to elect the retiring members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. The elections were held on January 16 to elect 3 members from Delhi and 1 member from Sikkim. The elections were held on March 23 to elect 58 members from 16 States and a by-election was held to elect 1 member from Kerala. The elections were held on June 21 to elect 3 members from Kerala. The elections were held to elect 3 members from National Capital Territory of Delhi and 1 member from Sikkim. Document [4](Title: 2005 Indian Rajya Sabha elections) 2005 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 2005, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. 1 member from Goa, 3 members from Gujarat and 6 members from West Bengal were elected. Elections were held to elect members from various states. The following members are elected in the elections held in 2005. They are members for the term 2005-2011 and retire in year 2011, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. "The list is incomplete." State - Member - Party The following bye elections were held Document [5](Title: 2009 Indian Rajya Sabha elections) 2009 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 2009, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. The elections were held to elect respectively 4 members from Jammu and Kashmir, 3 members from Kerala and 1 members from Pondicherry for the Council of States, the Rajya Sabha. Elections were held to elect members from states of J&K, KL, PY. The following members are elected in the elections held in 2009.They are members for the term 2009-2015 and retire in year 2015, except in case of the resignation or death before the Document [6](Title: Lawmaking procedure in India) House when at least two-thirds members are present and voted. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal and judicial aspects of the constitution must be ratified by a majority of state legislatures. There is no provision for joint sitting of the two houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) of the parliament to pass a constitutional amendment bill. Basic structure of the Indian constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through constitutional amendments under the constituent powers of the Parliament without undergoing judicial review by the Supreme Court. After the 24th amendment, parliament in its constituent capacity can Document [7](Title: Rajya Sabha) The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India . Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members , and current laws have provision for 245 members . Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes , while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art , literature , science , and social services . Members sit for staggered six - year terms , with one third of the members retiring every two years . Question: how many members are nominated by the president in rajya sabha Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Polynesia) 1871. In around 1855 a Tongan prince, Enele Ma'afu, proclaimed the Lau islands as his kingdom, and took the title Tui Lau. Fiji had been ruled by numerous divided chieftains until Cakobau unified the landmass. The Lapita culture, the ancestors of the Polynesians, existed in Fiji from about 3500 BCE until they were displaced by the Melanesians about a thousand years later. (Both Samoans and subsequent Polynesian cultures adopted Melanesian painting and tattoo methods.) In 1873, Cakobau ceded a Fiji heavily indebted to foreign creditors to the United Kingdom. It became independent on 10 October 1970 and a republic on Document [1](Title: Governor of Fiji) Governor of Fiji Fiji was a British Crown Colony from 1874 to 1970, and an independent Dominion in the Commonwealth from 1970 to 1987. During this period, the Head of State was the British Monarch, but in practice his or her functions were normally exercised locally by the Governor prior to independence (on 10 October 1970), and by the Governor-General prior to the proclamation of a republic on 7 October 1987. Note that from 1877 to 3 July 1952, Governors of Fiji were also High Commissioners for the Western Pacific. In 1970, Fiji gained independence from the United Kingdom. After Document [2](Title: 1932 Fijian general election) been continuously resident in Fiji for 12 months, and who either owned at least £20 of freehold or leasehold property or had an annual income of at least £120. For Indo-Fijians, eligibility was also restricted to men aged 21 or over. They had to be a British subject or from British India, have lived continuously in the Fiji for at least two years, be able to read or write in English, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Hindi, Tamil, Telegu or Urdu, and for the previous six months, have either owned property with an annual value of five years, had a net annual cash Document [3](Title: Monarchy of Fiji) traditional Queen or paramount chief of Fiji or "Tui Viti", even though this position no longer conferred any constitutional prerogatives and it was "not widely known that she is the paramount chief of Fiji in the traditional sense; only some of the council members remembered her status". The majority of the members of the Council were descendants and blood relatives of the chiefs who ceded Fiji to Queen Victoria, Elizabeth's great-great-grandmother, in 1874. Consequently, while Fiji is a republic, a monarch or paramount chief was recognised by traditional tribal structures. As Queen Elizabeth II has made no official claim to Document [4](Title: First Fiji Expedition) First Fiji Expedition The First Fiji Expedition undertaken by the United States occurred in October 1855 during the civil war on the islands. In response to the alleged arson attacks on the American commercial agent in Lautoka, Viti Levu, the navy sent a warship to demand compensation for the attack from Seru Epenisa Cakobau, the Vunivalu of Bau and self-proclaimed Tui Viti (King of Fiji). The first incident that led to the American expedition was in 1849 when the house owned by agent John Brown Williams was hit by cannon fire and burned. The Fijians were allegedly celebrating Independence Day Document [5](Title: Epeli Nailatikau I) Epeli Nailatikau I Ratu Epeli Nailatikau I (1842 - 1901) was a Fijian Paramount Chief, who was posthumously made the Vunivalu of Bau. He was the eldest son of the first Tui Viti, Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau and his first wife, Adi Litia Samanunu, daughter of the Roko Tui Bau. He acted as his father's right-hand man in the Bauan struggles for power, and was subsequently made a governor of many of the Fijian states, (including being made the Roko Tui Tailevu) and a minister in various early portfolios. He was also a signatory to the 1874 Deed of Cession Document [6](Title: Aminio Baledrokadroka) New Britain, died at sea 1881,two wives died in New Britain. 6. Pauliasi Bunoa, departed Fiji Aug 1875 for New Ireland, returned 1884 wife Seini died in 1883. 7. Timoci Lesei,departed Fiji Aug 1875 for New Britain, died 30/11/1875. 8. Penisimani Caumia,departed Fiji for New Britain Aug 1875, returned 1881,two wives died in New Britain. 9. Sailasa Naucukidi, departed Fiji for New Britain 1876,martyred 1878, wife Mere returned to Fiji 1878. 10. Peni Raiwalui, departed Fiji for New Britain 1876, died 1881,wife Naina returned Fiji 1883. 11. Sociceni Raquru, departed Fiji for New Britain 1876, returned 1878 accompanied by wife. Document [7](Title: Fiji during the time of Cakobau) The formal cession took place on 10 October 1874 , when Cakobau , Ma'afu , and some of the senior Chiefs of Fiji signed two copies of the Deed of Cession . Thus the Colony of Fiji was founded ; 96 years of British rule followed . Question: why was the deed of cession important to fijis history Answer:
96 years of British rule
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tricolour (flag)) Qajar dynasty and the Russian Empire, respectively. The Indian independence movement in 1931 also adopted a tricolour (loan-translated as Hindi, तिरंगा "Tiraṅgā") in the traditional symbolism of "national unification" and republican "self-rule" (Purna Swaraj), adopted as the flag of the Indian Republic in 1947. In 1999, a red, green, and blue tricolour was proposed as the Flag of Mars. The design symbolizes liberty, and also the terraforming of Mars by humanity from a red planet to a green one, and eventually an Earth-like blue one. Tricolour (flag) A tricolour or tricolor is a type of flag or banner design with Document [1](Title: Flag of India) the Indian Flag", there is a chart that details the size of the Ashoka Chakra on the nine specific sizes of the national flag. In both the Flag code and IS1, they call for the Ashoka Chakra to be printed or painted on both sides of the flag in navy blue. Below is the list of specified shades for all colours used on the national flag, with the exception of Navy Blue, from "IS1: Manufacturing standards for the Indian Flag" as defined in the 1931 CIE Colour Specifications with illuminant C. The navy blue colour can be found in the Document [2](Title: Flag code of India) of the other flag, and to the right (observer's left) of the other flag. The only exception to the preceding rule is when it is flown along with the flag of the United Nations, which may be placed to the right of the Indian flag. When the Indian flag is displayed with non-national flags, including corporate flags and advertising banners, the rules state that if the flags are on separate staffs, the flag of India should be in the middle, or the furthest left from the viewpoint of the onlookers, or at least one flag's breadth higher than the other Document [3](Title: Armed Forces Flag Day) Armed Forces Flag Day The Armed Forces Flag Day or the Flag Day of India is a day dedicated to India towards collection of funds from people of India for the welfare of the Indian Armed Forces personnel. It has been observed annually in India on December 7 since 1949. Over the years, it has become a tradition to commemorate this day as an honour to the soldiers, sailors and airmen of India. Immediately after India achieved independence, a need arose for the government to manage the welfare of its defence personnel. On August 28, 1949, a committee set up Document [4](Title: Flag of India) can the flag be sold. Display and usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India, 2002 (successor to the Flag Code – India, the original flag code); the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950; and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Insults to the national flag, including gross affronts or indignities to it, as well as using it in a manner so as to violate the provisions of the Flag Code, are punishable by law with imprisonment up to three years, or a fine, or both. Official regulation states that Document [5](Title: Flag and coat of arms of Terengganu) larger than that of the Sultan's and the Queen's. The Royal Standard for the Crown Prince is named as "Tanah Kuning Muda". Prior to the adoption of the present flag, the state flag of Terengganu previously sported a significantly different design, although many of its elements would be carried over to its successor. The earliest known variant of the state flag was used between 1925 and 1933, and consisted of only a white-black flag divided vertically with the black stripe two times wider than the white stripe. In 1933, a star and crescent that pointed upwards and featured rounder crescent Document [6](Title: Nishan Sahib) Nishan Sahib The Nishan Sahib is a Sikh triangular flag made of cotton or silk cloth, with a tassel at its end. The word, "Nishan" means symbol, and the flag is hoisted on a tall flagpole, outside most Gurdwaras. The flagpole itself, covered with fabric, ends with a two-edged dagger ("khanda") on top. The emblem on the flag is also known as "Khanda", which depicts a double-edged sword called a khanda (☬) in the centre, a chakkar which is circular, and flanked by two single-edged swords, or kirpans. Traditional symbol of the Khalsa Panth (corps of initiated Sikhs), the Nishan Document [7](Title: Flag of India) The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron , white and India green ; with the Ashoka Chakra , a 24 - spoke wheel , in navy blue at its centre . It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947 , and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947 . The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India . In India , the term '' tricolour '' ( Hindi : तिरंगा , translit . Tiraṅgā ) almost always refers to the Indian national flag . The flag is based on the Swaraj flag , a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya . Question: when was tricolour adopted as indian national flag Answer:
15 August 1947
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Allan Melvin) guest appearances on "Perry Mason" in various roles, including reporter Bert Kannon in the 1966 episode, "The Case of the Sausalito Sunrise." Also in 1966 Allan played the space enforcer on the series "Lost In Space", in the episode “West Of Mars”. Melvin is remembered for supporting roles on two popular 1970s sitcoms. He played Sam Franklin, the owner of a local butcher shop and boyfriend of Alice Nelson (the Bradys’ housekeeper) on "The Brady Bunch", and Barney Hefner, Archie Bunker’s neighbor and friend on "All in the Family". In other contributions to 1970s pop culture, he appeared as a Document [1](Title: Kyle Broflovski) religion, and being the lone Jew has resulted in an enmity with the Antisemitic Cartman that has become significantly more pronounced as the series progresses. Parker and Stone have compared the relationship to the one shared by Archie Bunker and Michael Stivic on the 1970s sitcom "All in the Family". Kyle makes cracks at Cartman's weight and is horrified and disgusted with Cartman's immorality, cruelty, bigotry, and greed. Their rivalry often elevates to the point where Kyle becomes so obsessed with beating Cartman at whatever he does, he sometimes neglects Stan and Kenny in the process. He has a tendency Document [2](Title: Michael Stivic) Michael Stivic Michael Casimir "Mike" Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom "All in the Family". He was the live-in son-in-law of the series' lead character, Archie Bunker, who frequently called him "Meathead". Michael was the husband of Archie's daughter Gloria (played by Sally Struthers). Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the series. The character of Michael Stivic is an Americanized version of the British original: "Till Death Us Do Part"'s Mike Rawlins, the Trotskyist "Randy Scouse Git" who arouses the passionate ire of his arch-conservative father-in-law Alf Garnett. For the American version Document [3](Title: Phil Silvers) Phil Silvers Phil Silvers (May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". He starred in "The Phil Silvers Show", a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S. Army post in which he played Master Sergeant Ernest (Ernie) Bilko. Born Philip Silver or Philip Silversmith on May 11, 1911, in Brooklyn, New York, in the working-class Brownsville section, he was the eighth and youngest child of Russian Jewish immigrants, Saul and Sarah (née Handler) Silver. His siblings were Lillian, Harry, Jack, Saul, Pearl, Michael, and Reuben Silver. His father, a Document [4](Title: Richard McKenzie (actor)) television guest star appearance on the TV drama "Doctors' Hospital" in 1975 as Dr. Williams. Throughout the 1970s, McKenzie would make guest appearances on many television shows. His most famous guest appearances on the 70's were on the television sitcoms "Three's Company" in 1978 as Chef Anton, "All in the Family" in two episodes between 1978–1979 as Archie Bunker's younger brother Alfred "Fred" Bunker, (he would later revise this role on an episode of All in the Family ' s spinoff sitcom Archie Bunker's Place in 1982), and on two episodes of "Carter County" between 1978–1979 as Dr. Fenway. Throughout Document [5](Title: Howard Morris) Allan Melvin teamed up for a 50-episode King Features Syndicate series, "Beetle Bailey", for which he and Melvin also wrote a number of episodes. He also provided the voices for Gene Deitch's Academy Award-winning "Munro", about a four-year-old boy who was drafted into the Army. Beginning in 1962, Morris played a variety of voices in many Hanna-Barbera series including "The Jetsons" as Jet Screamer who sang the "Eep opp ork ah ah!" song, (said to be Morris' first work for Hanna-Barbera) and "The Flintstones". He was the original voice of Atom Ant and provided the voice of Mr. Peebles in Document [6](Title: Maude (TV series)) episodes of "All in the Family" as Edith Bunker's cousin. A "Cousin Maud," with a similar role, had also appeared on an episode of "Till Death Us Do Part", the British series on which "All in the Family" had been based. Maude represented everything Archie Bunker did not: She was a liberal, a feminist, and upper-middle class, whereas Archie was conservative, sexist, and working class. Maude's political beliefs were closer to those of the series creators than Archie Bunker's, but the series often lampooned Maude as a naive "limousine liberal" and did not show her beliefs and attitudes in an Document [7](Title: Allan Melvin) Allan John Melvin ( February 18 , 1923 -- January 17 , 2008 ) was an American character actor who appeared in several television shows including the recurring roles of Corporal Henshaw on The Phil Silvers Show ; Sergeant Hacker on Gomer Pyle , USMC ; Alice 's boyfriend Sam the Butcher on The Brady Bunch ; and Archie Bunker 's friend Barney Hefner on All in the Family and Archie Bunker 's Place . Question: who played barney hefner on all in the family Answer:
Allan John Melvin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Seat belt legislation) states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971, respectively. By 1973, the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s. The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns. Seat belts are not required for bus occupants, reversing drivers, and those driving some slow moving vehicles. The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws. In 1976, Document [1](Title: Transport Act 1981) voted 'overwhelmingly' to retain the requirement. Legislation was subsequently introduced for the compulsory fitting of seat belts to the rear of cars (1987), for children to wear seat belts in the back (1989), and then adults(1991). Seat belts were required for minibuses and coaches carrying school children (1996) and for all coaches (2001). Transport Act 1981 The Transport Act 1981 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. Amongst other items it introduced the compulsory wearing of seat belts for front seat passengers for a trial period of three year. The major part of the act was for re-organising Document [2](Title: Seat belt legislation) Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. In the United Kingdom, seat belts must be worn at all times if they are fitted to a vehicle unless reversing. Passengers may be exempt from wearing a seat belt for different reasons. Since September 18, 2006, children travelling in the UK must also use an appropriate child seat in addition to the standard seat belt, unless they are 12 years old and/or have reached at least in height. In the UK, a requirement for anchorage points was introduced in 1965, followed by Document [3](Title: Seat belt) belt for crash protection. Also, many automatic seat belt systems are incompatible with child safety seats, or only compatible with special modifications. Starting in 1971 and ending in 1972, the United States conducted a research project on seat belt effectiveness on a total of 40,000 vehicle occupants using car accident reports collected during that time. Of these 40,000 occupants, 18% were reported wearing lap belts, or two-point safety belts, 2% were reported wearing a three-point safety belt, and the remaining 80% were reported as wearing no safety belt. The results concluded that users of the two-point lap belt had a Document [4](Title: Seat belt use rates in the United States) Seat belt use rates in the United States Seat belt use rates in the United States has been rising steadily since 1983, from 14% to 90% in 2016. Seat belt use in the country in 2016 ranged from a minimum of 70.2% in New Hampshire to a maximum of 96.9% in Georgia. 19 states had use rates above 90%. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's 2008 survey, seat belt use remained lower among 16- to 24-year-olds than other age groups, with a rate of 77%; and also was lower among African Americans than other races, with a use Document [5](Title: Seat belt) of the restraint contacting the occupant and also shortening the length of the restraint to tighten the belt around the occupant, improving the protection. The inflatable sections may be shoulder-only or lap and shoulder. The system supports the head during the crash better than a web only belt. It also provides side impact protection. In 2013, Ford began offering rear seat inflatable seat belts on a limited set of models, such as the Explorer and Flex. Seatbelts that automatically move into position around a vehicle occupant once the adjacent door is closed and/or the engine is started were developed as Document [6](Title: Seat belt syndrome) Seat belt syndrome Seat belt syndrome is a collective term that includes all injury profiles associated with the use of seat belts. It is defined classically as a "seat belt sign" (seat belt marks on the body) plus an intra-abdominal organ injury (e.g. bowel perforations) and/or thoraco-lumbar vertebral fractures. The seat-belt sign was originally described by Garrett and Braunstein in 1962 as linear ecchymosis of the abdominal wall following a motor vehicle accident. It is indicative of an internal injury in as many as 30% of cases seen in the emergency department. Disruption of the abdominal wall musculature can also Document [7](Title: Seat belt legislation) In Australia , after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964 , the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971 , respectively . By 1973 , the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s . The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns . Seat belts are not required for bus occupants , reversing drivers , and those driving some slow moving vehicles . The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction . Question: when was the seat belt law introduced in australia Answer:
1970
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gorgeous (Kanye West song)) at the Lollapalooza musical festival. "Gorgeous" was also utilized in West's short film "Runaway". The majority of "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" was recorded in Oahu, Hawaii, including "Gorgeous". Following several media controversies, West decided to record his next album in a reclusive manner only working with artists he considered himself familiar with. The song features rapper and occasional singer Kid Cudi, a performer West once described as his favorite artist. The two had previously collaborated on West's fourth album "808s & Heartbreak", an album that served as a big influence on Cudi. As a friend of West, Cudi was Document [1](Title: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy) GOOD Music, the program generated considerable publicity in the months leading up to the album's release. Online marketing coordinator Karen Civil said of the program in retrospect, "It's a genius idea. He did something no one had ever done before, and at a point when he was the most hated person in music, he brought excitement back with his Friday releases". G.O.O.D. Fridays was originally intended to continue through December, but was extended by West through January 2011. "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" was released as a digital download on Amazon.com at a list price of $3.99, which coincided with Document [2](Title: Power (Kanye West song)) song's production is reinforced with a vocal harmony provided by Dwele, with a line delivery mostly inspired by braggadocio rapping methods. The song has been described as dark thematically and was called "apocalyptic". According to Alex Denney of "NME", the track is the first moment of catharsis on "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", stating that the track made use of "tribal fanfare and supercharged lyrics". He mused that lines like “I guess every superhero need his theme music” appear to be West's imagining of a warm welcome to heaven. Pitchfork Media's Ryan Dombal described West's delivery as urgent, summarizing the Document [3](Title: The Life of Pablo) the lyrics, "Cover Nori in lamb's wool/ We surrounded by/ The fuckin wolves", among other Biblical allusions, offering a comparison between West and his wife Kim Kardashian to Mary and Joseph. On January 8, 2016, West's wife Kim Kardashian announced via Twitter the release of "Real Friends", which initiated the return of West's GOOD Fridays. West had previously done a weekly free music giveaway leading up to the release of "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". "Real Friends" was released the day and it was announced via SoundCloud, simultaneously along with the album's release date and a snippet of the forthcoming Document [4](Title: Hell of a Life (song)) Hell of a Life (song) "Hell of a Life" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" (2010). The song was produced by West, Mike Caren, Ernest Wilson and Mike Dean. The song features a number of samples and contains backing vocals by Teyana Taylor, signed to West's G.O.O.D. Music label. The song features a production style with influence from rock and heavy metal music, and is notably bombastic and aggressive in nature. The song expressive a narrative about West marrying a pornographic film actress and the Document [5](Title: Darker My Love (album)) Darker My Love (album) Darker My Love is the first album by the Los Angeles band Darker My Love. It was released on 22 August 2006 by Dangerbird Records. AbsolutePunk.net - "This band is the perfect band for your next head trip. Echoing post-punk guitars complete with sprawling effects arch through the groups debut, taking the listener on a journey that seems only accomplish-able when under the influence... [Ultimately], while the album isn't really an experience in the vein of bands like My Bloody Valentine are in the realm of psychedelic rock, Darker My Love are on the right track Document [6](Title: Dark Dark Dark) Dark Dark Dark Dark Dark Dark is an American folk band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Formed in 2006, the band has toured extensively in the United States and Europe and are known for their blend of New Orleans jazz, Americana, Eastern European folk and pop sensibilities. In 2008 Dark Dark Dark released their debut album "The Snow Magic" on Supply & Demand Music, which PopMatters called “a strong debut”. This was followed by an EP of "Snow Magic" remixes from Anticon artists Odd Nosdam and Dosh in October 2009, which coincided with a US tour opening for Why? and AU. In Document [7](Title: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy) My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy is the fifth studio album by American rapper Kanye West , released on November 22 , 2010 by Roc - A-Fella Records . Following a period of public and legal controversy , West retreated to a '' self - imposed exile '' in Hawaii in 2009 . There , he worked on the album in a communal recording environment that involved numerous contributing musicians and producers . The album features guest appearances from Bon Iver , Jay - Z , Pusha T , Rick Ross , Kid Cudi , Nicki Minaj , John Legend , and Raekwon , among others . Question: when did my beautiful dark twisted fantasy come out Answer:
November 22 , 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Our God (song)) Top 25 Songs. Our God (song) "Our God" is a song written by Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves, Jonas Myrin, and Matt Redman. The track was originally included on "", a live record from Passion 10, the 2010 gathering of the Passion Conferences. It was released as a single and spent 10 weeks as No. 1 on Billboard Christian charts. The song is also the opening track on Tomlin's album "And If Our God Is For Us..." (2010) by CCM. In 2011, Chris Tomlin recorded a remake with the famous Christian rapper, Lecrae. One of Tomlin's co-writers Matt Redman recorded a Document [1](Title: Chris Tomlin discography) Chris Tomlin discography American contemporary Christian music (CCM) artist Chris Tomlin has released eight studio albums, two independent albums, two live albums, one compilation album, and twenty-one singles. Starting with his first commercial album release of "The Noise We Make" and gaining momentum with his studio album "Arriving", Chris Tomlin has quickly become one of the most recognized singer/songwriters and activists within contemporary Christian music industry. His music is considered among the most sung with his music being sung in over 3.12 million churches worldwide. He was awarded Male Vocalist of the Year at the 2006, 2007 (along with Artist Document [2](Title: Adore: Christmas Songs of Worship) copies; in its sixth week, 30,000 copies were sold, peaking at No. 17 on "Billboard" 200. The album has sold 90,000 copies as of September 2016. Production Adore: Christmas Songs of Worship Adore: Christmas Songs of Worship is the second Christmas album from Chris Tomlin. sixstepsrecords alongside Sparrow Records released the album on October 23, 2015. He worked with Ed Cash, in the production of this album. "Adore: Christmas Songs of Worship" is a 2015 Christmas album by contemporary Christian music artist Chris Tomlin scheduled for release on October 23. The album features new, original songs and familiar favorites, along Document [3](Title: This Is Our God) This Is Our God This Is Our God is the seventeenth album in the live praise and worship series of contemporary worship music by Hillsong Church. It was recorded live at the Acer Arena on 9 March 2008 by Reuben Morgan, Joel Houston, Darlene Zschech, and the Hillsong Live Worship team with a crowd of over 10,000 worshippers. The album opened at No. 2 on the ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart in Australia. "This is Our God" is the first Hillsong album since 1996 on which Darlene Zschech has not appeared as worship pastor, since Reuben Morgan officially became the Document [4](Title: Campfire Christmas, Vol. 1) their awe of the glory of God, remind us of the important things during this Christmas season." Tony Cummings, rating the album an eight out of ten from Cross Rhythms, says, "a pretty good set to add some Celtic joy to your Christmas celebrations." Indicating in a four star review at Jesus Freak Hideout, Scott Fryberger responds, "Even if you aren't into the band's studio albums, you still may find something worthwhile here." Jono Davies, assigning a five star rating on the album for Louder Than the Music, replies, "If you're looking for foot tapping, stripped down, atmospheric Christmas songs, Document [5](Title: How to Be Loved (album)) favorite overall album by Todd Agnew, surpassing the excellent "Reflection of Something". There's biblical truth married to personal lyrics in the songs "The One You Want", "There Is Coming A Day", "Loved", "Don't You Think" and the stunning "House of Boxes". "God Undefeatable", "Letting Go" and "Your Great Name" are incredible songs for the Church that are all instantly sing-able and worshipful arrangements that you'll want to add to your Sunday morning set-list. We often feel ashamed and unworthy of God's perfect Love, but that's the point. We aren’t worthy and God still wants all of us and loves us Document [6](Title: Brother (The Brilliance album)) melodic anthemic choruses, look somewhere else, but if you're looking for an album to play and get lost in, while looking out of the window as the world passes by, get this!" Writing a review for Christian Review Magazine, Leah St. John rating the album five stars describes, ""Brother" is a beautifully quite masterpiece." Calvin Moore, rating the album five stars at The Christian Manifesto, writes, "The Brilliance is contemplative worship at its finest." This album was No. 1, on the "Worship Leader"'s Top 20 Albums of 2015 list. The song "Prayers of the People" was No. 10 on the Document [7](Title: How Great Is Our God) '' How Great Is Our God '' is a song written by Chris Tomlin , Jesse Reeves and Ed Cash . It was originally featured on Tomlin 's album Arriving , that reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart . It is also featured live on Tomlin 's Live from Austin Music Hall album . As of November 2014 , it also is the fifth most popular worship song today , according to CCLI 's top 25 worship songs chart . It also reached No. 1 on Christian Music Weekly 's 20 the Countdown Magazine 's Top 20 Worship Songs Chart . The song won '' Song of the Year '' and '' Worship Song of the Year '' at the 2006 GMA Dove Awards , and '' Worship Song of the Year '' again at the 2008 GMA Dove Awards . Question: who sings the song how great is our god Answer:
Chris Tomlin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Norwood Colonial Boys Fife & Drum Corps) wooden fifes, with many being simple one-piece fifes. The drummers are majority snare drummers, with several bass drummers who march in the rear. All of the drums are rope drums. The drum major is equipped with a mace. The Color Guard, who lead the unit when in parade formation, always carry the American and Irish flags in each and every parade. Beyond that, the Gadsden flag is often carried, along with the Erin go Bragh flag, Bunker Hill flag, a shamrock flag, the Norwood Colonial Boys flag, Town of Norwood flag, and the Hawaiian state flag. In addition, an honor Document [1](Title: Red Ensign) by "our loving subjects". This was the flag flown by ships of the thirteen American colonies in North America before the American Revolution (1775–1783), and was a precursor to the colonies' Grand Union Flag of 1775–1776, which also served as the first American national flag although it differed slightly from the primary Red Ensign in that it has a squared Union Jack in the canton." In 1801, with another Act of Union, Ireland joined with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which resulted in the present Union Flag being added to the canton. The Document [2](Title: Flag of the United States) 1960. It is the longest-used version of the U.S. flag and has been in use for over years. At the time of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the Continental Congress would not legally adopt flags with "stars, white in a blue field" for another year. The flag contemporaneously known as "the Continental Colors" has historically been referred to as the first national flag. The Continental Navy raised the Colors as the ensign of the fledgling nation in the American War for Independence—likely with the expedient of transforming their previous British red ensigns by adding white stripes—and would use Document [3](Title: Facing the Flag) its crew surviving. Undaunted, the next ship approaches the shore, and the moment comes towards which the entire book was leading and from which its title was drawn: "A flag unfurls to the breeze. It is the Tricolour, whose blue, white and red sections stand out luminously against the sky. Ah! What is this? Thomas Roch is fascinated at the sight of his national emblem. Slowly he lowers his arm as the flag flutters up to the mast-head. Then he draws back and covers his eyes with his hand. Heavens above! All sentiment of patriotism is not then dead in Document [4](Title: Flag of Mexico) used today, the eagle in these arms is not holding a serpent in his talons and a crown has been affixed to the head of the eagle to signify the Empire. Variants of this flag that appeared in this period also included a naval flag that had the tricolor pattern, but only contained the eagle with the crown above its head. The military also used a similar square flag, but the eagle was larger than on the national flag. The national flag was officially decreed by Agustín de Iturbide in November 1821 and first officially used in July 1822. This Document [5](Title: Rainbow flag) red, and is emblazoned in bold with the Italian word "PACE", meaning "peace". Common variations include moving the purple stripe down below the azure one, and adding a white stripe on top (the original flag from the 60s had a white stripe on top). This flag has been adopted internationally as a symbol of the peace movement. The reformer Thomas Müntzer (1489–1525) connected socially revolutionary claims with his preaching of the gospel. He is often portrayed with a rainbow flag in his hand. The Thomas Müntzer statue in the German town of Stolberg also shows him holding a rainbow flag Document [6](Title: Betsy Ross flag) Betsy Ross flag The Betsy Ross flag is an early design of the flag of the United States, popularly but very likely incorrectly attributed to Betsy Ross, using the common motifs of alternating red-and-white striped field with five-pointed stars in a blue canton. Grace Rogers Cooper noted that the first documented usage of this flag was in 1792. The flag features 13 stars to represent the original 13 colonies with the stars arranged in a circle. Even though this early version of an American flag is now commonly called the "Betsy Ross Flag," the claim by her descendants that Betsy Document [7](Title: Gadsden flag) The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike . Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words '' DONT TREAD ON ME . '' The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden ( 1724 -- 1805 ) , who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution . It was used by the Continental Marines as an early motto flag , along with the Moultrie flag . Question: where does the term don't tread on me come from Answer:
Gadsden flag
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Am Legend (film)) and worldwide (unadjusted for ticket price inflation). The film was released on DVD on March 18, 2008, in two editions: a one-disc release, including the movie with four animated comics ("Death As a Gift", "Isolation", "Sacrificing the Few for the Many", and "Shelter"), and other DVD-ROM features, and a two-disc special edition that includes all these extras, an alternative theatrical version of the movie with an ending that follows closer to that from the novel, and a digital copy of the film. On the high-definition end, the movie has been released on the Blu-ray Disc format and HD DVD format Document [1](Title: The Maze Runner (series)) on August 14, 2012. It is the first novel in narrative order, set prior to the events of "The Fever Code" and 13 years before the events in "The Maze Runner". It is followed in narrative order by "The Fever Code". Of the novel, Dashner stated that he wanted to expand the world, but not focus on the main characters of the main "Maze Runner" trilogy. He also stated that he had originally planned to write a prequel for the series, but that the plans did not become official until he had completed the third book in the trilogy. "The Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) December 2007 using the title ("Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții"). "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" was released in hardcover on 21 July 2007 and in paperback in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2008 and the United States on 7 July 2009. In SoHo, New York, there was a release party for the American paperback edition, with many games and activities. An "Adult Edition" with a different cover illustration was released by Bloomsbury on 21 July 2007. To be released simultaneously with the original US hardcover on 21 July with only 100,000 copies was a Scholastic deluxe edition, highlighting Document [3](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1) cinemas [because] we will not have a completed 3D version of the film within our release date window. Despite everyone's best efforts, we were unable to convert the film in its entirety and meet the highest standards of quality." Part 1 of "Deathly Hallows" was released on Blu-ray 3D as a Best Buy Exclusive. Part 2 was still released in 2D, 3D, and IMAX formats. The world premiere for "Deathly Hallows – Part 1" was held in Leicester Square in London on 11 November 2010, with fans from across the world turning up – some of whom had camped for Document [4](Title: I Am Number Four (film)) released in theaters on February 18, 2011, and was also released in the IMAX format. The film was released by Touchstone Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on May 24, 2011. The release was produced in three different packages: a three-disc Blu-ray, DVD, and "Digital Copy" combo pack, a single-disc Blu-ray, and a single-disc DVD. The "Digital Copy" included with the 3-disc version is a stand-alone disc that allows users to play the film from any location via iTunes or Windows Media Player. All releases include bloopers and the ""Becoming Number 6"" featurette, while the single-disc Blu-ray and Document [5](Title: Mixed Up (The Cure album)) will be released on 15 June 2018. The announcement read: "The Mixed Up 3-CD set includes Mixed Up, a second disc of rare remixes from 1981 through 1990, and a third disc of brand new remixes by Robert Smith. All the material has been remastered in 2018, or, with respect to Torn Down, mixed in 2018." In an interview with BBC Radio 6, Robert Smith confirms that this release marks the continuation of The Cure's deluxe edition re-release campaign, and that the deluxe edition of "Wish" has been completed and will presumably follow. All songs remixed by Robert Smith. 2018 Document [6](Title: Marie Antoinette (2006 film)) of the movie, Antonia Fraser's biography, photographs and a fan. The Japanese edition was released on July 19. This two-disc edition included the same extra features as the North American release, though it also included the American, European and Japanese theatrical trailers and Japanese TV spots. A limited-edition special Japanese boxed set contained the two disc DVD set, a jewellery box, a Swarovski high-heeled shoe brooch, a hand mirror, and a lace handkerchief. Pathe Films released a Blu-ray version of the film on 4 January 2012 alongside Coppola's other film "The Virgin Suicides" exclusively in France. It ports over the Document [7](Title: Maze Runner: The Death Cure) Maze Runner : The Death Cure was released on Blu - Ray and DVD on April 24 , 2018 . Question: the maze runner the death cure release date dvd Answer:
April 24 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second metatarsal bone) the big toe. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body of the bone. The bone is somewhat flattened, giving it two sides: the plantar (towards the sole of the foot) and the dorsal side (the area facing upwards while standing). Its base is broad above, narrow and rough below. It presents four articular surfaces: one behind, of a triangular form, for articulation with the intermediate cuneiform bone; one at the upper part of its medial surface, for articulation with the medial cuneiform; and two on its lateral surface, an upper and lower, separated by a Document [1](Title: Morphometrics) tibia length will vary with femur length and also with humerus and ulna length and even with measurements of the head. Traditional morphometric data are nonetheless useful when either absolute or relative sizes are of particular interest, such as in studies of growth. These data are also useful when size measurements are of theoretical importance such as body mass and limb cross-sectional area and length in studies of functional morphology. However, these measurements have one important limitation: they contain little information about the spatial distribution of shape changes across the organism. They are also useful when determining the extent to Document [2](Title: Human musculoskeletal system) bones, and sesamoid bones. The human skeleton is composed of both fused and individual bones supported by ligaments, tendons, muscles and cartilage. It is a complex structure with two distinct divisions; the axial skeleton, which includes the vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton. The skeletal system serves as a framework for tissues and organs to attach themselves to. This system acts as a protective structure for vital organs. Major examples of this are the brain being protected by the skull and the lungs being protected by the rib cage. The pelvic bone. Located in long bones are two distinctions of Document [3](Title: Odontopteryx) prefrontal bone, unlike in the large Neogene "Osteodontornis". Also, its paroccipital process is much elongated back- and downwards, again like in "Dasornis" but unlike in "Pseudodontornis longirostris". Meanwhile, the distal humerus specimen from Mexico (MHN-UABCS Te5/6–517) which may or may not belongs in the present genus differs from the corresponding bone of "Osteodontornis" in a more narrow and less excavated surface between the external condyle and the ectepicondylar prominence, with the pit between these closer to the bone's end. Its quadrate bone, meanwhile, differed from that of "Osteodontornis" in a very broadly grooved dorsal head, a wide main shaft with Document [4](Title: Ossification center) the epiphyses. Ossification center The first step in ossification of the cartilage is that the cartilage cells, at the point where ossification is commencing and which is termed as an ossification center, enlarge and arrange themselves in rows. The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other. A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance. Here and there the matrix between Document [5](Title: Growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor The growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that binds growth hormone-releasing hormone. The GHRHR activates a Gs protein that causes a cascade of cAMP via Adenylate cyclase. This gene, expressed in the pituitary, encodes a receptor for growth-hormone-releasing hormone. Binding of this hormone to the receptor leads to synthesis and release of growth hormone. Mutations in this gene have been associated with isolated growth-hormone deficiency (IGHD), also known as Dwarfism of Sindh, a disorder characterized by short stature. Many alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described, but only two have been characterized Document [6](Title: Constitutional growth delay) more normal stature in school performance or socialization. CDGP is a global delay in development that affects every organ system. Delays in growth and sexual development are quantified by skeletal age, which is determined from bone age radio-graphic studies of the left hand and wrist. Growth and development are appropriate for an individual's biologic age (skeletal age) rather than for their chronological age. Timing and tempo of growth and development are delayed in accordance with the biologic state of maturity. Approximately 15% of patients with short stature referred for endocrinologic evaluation have CDGP. Individuals with CDGP and familial short stature Document [7](Title: Long bone) The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide . They are one of five types of bones : long , short , flat , irregular and sesamoid . Long bones , especially the femur and tibia , are subjected to most of the load during daily activities and they are crucial for skeletal mobility . They grow primarily by elongation of the diaphysis , with an epiphysis at each end of the growing bone . The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage ( '' articular cartilage '' ) . The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate . Bone growth in length is stimulated by the production of growth hormone ( GH ) , a secretion of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland . Question: these are bones that are typically longer than wide Answer:
long bones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Late Late Show (season 50)) The Late Late Show (season 50) The 50th season of The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show, began on 2 September 2011 and concluded on 1 June 2012. Ryan Tubridy's third season as host, it aired on RTÉ One each Friday evening from 21:30. Local guests this season included Bob Geldof, Senator David Norris, President Michael D. Higgins, Joanne O'Riordan and Micheál Martin. Ireland football players Shay Given, Paul McGrath, Niall Quinn and Ronnie Whelan all featured in different episodes (as did England football player Steven Gerrard), while other guests from the world of sport this season included Document [1](Title: AfterBuzz TV) up the ABTV Network. The hosts are an eclectic and knowledgeable mix of celebrities, personalities, and industry professionals. The roster of hosts includes over 400 and can be viewed on their website. Notable hosts include WWE ring announcer Lilian Garcia, "Dancing with the Stars" professional dancer Anna Trebunskaya, "Access Hollywood"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Scott "Movie" Mantz, WWE Divas Torrie Wilson, Candice Michelle, and Maria Kanellis, actress Kat Bailess, "Extra"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Ben Lyons, "Big Brother" winner and runner-up Rachel Reilly and Porsche Briggs, "Survivor"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jerri Manthey, "Real World"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Mark Long, "The Huffington Post"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Eboni Williams, Zap2it's Jenna Busch, Fanhattan's Roth Cornet, Black Hollywood Live<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Derrial Document [2](Title: Kamie Crawford) USA 2010 pageant where she made history by being the first contestant from Maryland to win the title. Contestants in the Miss Teen USA 2010 contest from 50 states and the District of Columbia competed in three categories: swimsuit, evening gown and interview during the pageant. The pageant was co-hosted by NBC's "Entertainment Buzz", Seth Goldman and Miss USA 2008, Crystle Stewart and webcast live streamed to a worldwide audience at www.missteenusa.com and at www.seventeen.com. The panel of judges included: Chuck LaBella, Emmy-nominated producer associated with shows such as "The Celebrity Apprentice" and "Last Comic Standing"; Fred Nelson, President of Document [3](Title: Get Out of My Life) had a 2.5/6 rating, and "Celebrity Apprentice" on NBC, which averaged 7.42 million viewers and a 2.6/6 rating in the 18-49 demographic. The episode had a 20% improvement in total viewers and 22% in adults 18-49 from the previous week's episode, Is This What You Call Love?, which aired against the Grammy Awards. The episode gained an additional 2.2 million viewers and 1.0 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. Get Out of My Life "Get Out of My Life" is the 171st episode of the ABC television series, "Desperate Housewives". It is the fourteenth Document [4](Title: Megan Wants a Millionaire) stated that she was looking for "a mature guy that can handle me and doesn't cry" and stated "He doesn't have to be rich; he has to be stable." Hauserman said she would take the show seriously, it would be "very real". Megan's best friends, Brandi Cunningham from VH1 shows and Cecille Gahr (from "Beauty and the Geek") were to appear on the show and try to help Megan with her decisions. The show premiered on Sunday, August 2, 2009. Broadcast of the program was suspended by VH1 on August 19, 2009, after it was announced that contestant Ryan Jenkins Document [5](Title: Se on siinä) way. Se on siinä Se on siinä (Finnish for "That's it") was a Finnish humorous television sports quiz show shown on Sunday nights on YLE TV2 from 2001 to 2009. It was awarded the "Venla"-award for the best entertainment program voted by TV-viewers. The host of "Se on siinä" was a popular sports commentator Antero Mertaranta. There were three contestants on the game. Two of them were regular: actor Risto Kaskilahti and comedian Jukka Laaksonen. The third contestant was a celebrity guest. There have been many well-known foreigner guests like sprinter Ben Johnson, basketball player Dennis Rodman and ice hockey Document [6](Title: Saturday Night Live cast members) for an Emmy for their work while in the cast. 34 former "SNL" cast members have come back to host the show. The first former cast member to come back and host the show was Chevy Chase in February 1978, and the most recent former cast member to join the list was Seth Meyers, who joined in October 2018. Although "SNL" is best known as the launchpad for many successful careers, nine former cast members have died before the age of 60. This has given rise to a superstition known as the ""Saturday Night Live" Curse". Saturday Night Live cast Document [7](Title: Worst Cooks in America) Contestant Age Occupation Status Loni Love 44 The Real Co-Host & Comedian Winner November 2 Nicole Sullivan 46 Former MadTV Star , Comedian , & Actress Runner - up November 2 John Henson 49 Former Talk Soup & Wipeout host Eliminated October 26 Mike Situation Sorrentino 34 Reality Television Personality Matt Dallas 33 Television Actor & YouTube Personality Eliminated October 19 Mindy Cohn 50 The Facts of Life & Scooby - Doo Actress Eliminated October 12 Tommy Davidson 52 Comedian & Actor Eliminated September 28 Barbara Eden 85 Film & Television Actress ( I Dream of Jeannie & Harper Valley P.T.A. ) Eliminated September 21 Kenya Moore 45 Miss USA 1993 & The Real Housewives of Atlanta Star Eliminated September 14 Question: who won worst cooks in america celebrity edition season 9 Answer:
Loni Love
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Agricultural biodiversity) contains an increasingly large percentage of a relatively small number of major staple commodity crops, which have increased substantially in the share of the total food energy (calories), protein, fat, and food weight that they provide to the world's human population, including wheat, rice, sugar, maize, soybean (by +284%), palm oil (by +173%), and sunflower (by +246%). Whereas nations used to consume greater proportions of locally or regionally important crops, wheat has become a staple in over 97% of countries, with the other global staples showing similar dominance worldwide. Other crops have declined sharply over the same period, including rye, Document [1](Title: Aché) staple), domestic animals, and metal tools. Systematic recording of dietary intake while living in the forest entirely off wild foods suggests that about 80% of the energy in the diet comes from meat, 10% from palm starch and hearts, 10% from insect larva and honey, and 1% from fruits. Total energy intake is approximately 2700 kcal per person daily, and males acquire about 84% of all calories consumed. Children do not produce significant amounts of food until they are fully adult. Despite the presence of over 500 species of edible vertebrate prey, only nine species of mammals provide more than Document [2](Title: 2007–08 world food price crisis) of beef requires seven kilograms of feed grain. These reports, therefore, conclude that usage in industrial, feed, and input intensive foods, not population growth among poor consumers of simple grains, has contributed to the price increases. Rising meat consumption due to changes in lifestyle can in turn lead to higher energy consumption due to the higher energy-intensity of meat products, for example, one kilogram of meat uses about 19 times as much energy to produce it as the same amount of apple. Although the vast majority of the population in Asia remains rural and poor, the growth of the middle Document [3](Title: Agriculture) the production of nitrogen fertilizer can account for over half of agricultural energy usage. Together, direct and indirect consumption by US farms accounts for about 2% of the nation's energy use. Direct and indirect energy consumption by U.S. farms peaked in 1979, and has since gradually declined. Food systems encompass not just agriculture but off-farm processing, packaging, transporting, marketing, consumption, and disposal of food and food-related items. Agriculture accounts for less than one-fifth of food system energy use in the US. Agricultural economics refers to economics as it relates to the "production, distribution and consumption of [agricultural] goods and services". Document [4](Title: Polomolok, South Cotabato) or 13.46% of the total cultivated land agricultural lands were devoted to corn. About 1,236 hectares of which are planted to traditional corn seeds at average production of 3.20 MT/hectare and 2,695 hectares are planted to hybrid corn at average production of 4.0 MT/ hectare. The major producers are Barangay Klinan 6, Glamang, Landan, Silway 8 and Upper Klinan. About 30% of populace adopt corn as their staple food. Rice is also one of the major crops. 99% of the total population has rice as their staple food. Office of the Agriculturist reported that for the year 2006, 445 hectares Document [5](Title: Environmental vegetarianism) the belief that the consumption of meat is economically unsound or that vegetarianism will help improve public health, lead to global food security, and curb starvation. Environmental vegetarians call for a reduction of first world consumption of meat, especially in the US. According to the United Nations Population Fund, "Each U.S. citizen consumes an average of 260 lbs. of meat per year, the world's highest rate. That is about 1.5 times the industrial world average, three times the East Asian average, and 40 times the average in Bangladesh." In addition, "the ecological footprint of an average person in a high-income Document [6](Title: Genetically modified crops) review based on data from the late 1990s and early 2000s, much of the GM crop grown each year is used for livestock feed and increased demand for meat leads to increased demand for GM feed crops. Feed grain usage as a percentage of total crop production is 70% for corn and more than 90% of oil seed meals such as soybeans. About 65 million metric tons of GM corn grains and about 70 million metric tons of soybean meals derived from GM soybean become feed. In 2014 the global value of biotech seed was US$15.7 billion; US$11.3 billion (72%) Document [7](Title: Staple food) Just 15 crop plants provide 90 percent of the world 's food energy intake ( exclusive of meat ) , with rice , maize , and wheat comprising two - thirds of human food consumption . The three are the staples of about 80 percent of the world population , and rice feeds almost half of humanity . Question: which grain is said to be the staple food of more than one-third of the world's population Answer:
rice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Eighth Witch) The Eighth Witch "The Eighth Witch" is the tenth episode of the seventh season and the 143rd episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series "Once Upon a Time". Written by Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz and directed by Ralph Hemecker, it premiered on ABC in the United States on December 15, 2017. In the episode, which served as the mid season finale, Lucy's life hangs in the balance as Henry and Regina travel to San Francisco to bring back a former resident whom Regina is very familiar with, while Eloise and Ivy are ready to welcome Anastasia to the new Document [1](Title: Amy Manson) Theatre in Scotland, for playing Stepdaughter in the National Theatre of Scotland production of "Six Characters in Search of an Author". Amy Manson Amy Manson (born 9 September 1985) is a Scottish actress, known for portraying Alice Guppy in "Torchwood", Abby Evans in "Casualty", Lizzie Siddal in "Desperate Romantics", Daisy Hannigan-Spiteri in "Being Human", Medea in "Atlantis", and Merida in the fifth season of the ABC fairy tale drama series "Once Upon a Time". Born and brought up in Aberdeenshire, Manson has a sister, Ailsa and a brother, James. She attended Stage Coach, a Saturday drama school, before leaving home Document [2](Title: Anastasia Griffith) Griffith returned on 17 June 2010, at the end from episode 3 season 2 from "Royal Pains", as Dr. Emily Peck. Griffith appeared in the Lifetime television movie "And Baby Will Fall" (2011), as Ivy Rose. She can be seen as Elizabeth Haverford Morehouse, the English wife of a wealthy businessman, on the BBC America series "Copper"." In 2011, she appeared in the first season of ABC's television series, "Once Upon a Time", playing Storybrooke's Kathryn Nolan and her counterpart Abigail. Anastasia Griffith Anastasia Griffith (born 23 March 1978) is a British actress known for her roles on the FX Document [3](Title: Anna (Once Upon a Time)) Anna (Once Upon a Time) Anna is a fictional character that appears in the fourth season of "Once Upon a Time", with actress Elizabeth Lail portraying the character. Anna is loosely based on the character with the same name from the 2013 animated film "Frozen. Following the events of the film "Frozen", Anna is preparing to wed Kristoff when Elsa finds a diary from their mother stating their real reason for their parents' fatal trip. Determined to seek answers, Anna postpones her wedding and travels to the Enchanted Forest (known as Misthaven in Arendelle). Anna meets David, a friend of Document [4](Title: The Bear King) Zelena that Ruby told Mary Margaret that being the only one of her kind in Storybrooke, she wanted to return to the Enchanted Forest to find others like her with a magic bean given to her by Tiny who had managed to grow one. But when she arrived back in the Enchanted Forest, the pack had already left and so she sought help from the witch to find them but instead she turned her back into a wolf to be her guard. When they arrived to the lake and used the spell to bring the helm up, both Arthur and Document [5](Title: Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney) bakers. When Espella is accused of witchcraft, she calls on Phoenix to defend her; he successfully disproves the charges, and he and Maya overcome their brainwashing. As the four continue to investigate, Layton is attacked by a witch and turned into a gold statue. Maya is accused of the attack and the murder of alchemist Newton Belduke, but Phoenix proves that Belduke committed suicide and Maya did not attack Layton. He also learns that Espella is the Storyteller's daughter. Belduke's butler is outed as a witch; Espella confesses to being Bezella so she will not be executed. Maya rescues Espella, Document [6](Title: Black Canaan) once again meets the quadroon girl. "I have made a charm you cannot resist!" she gloats, and deep down the white man knows it is true. She tells him that that very night she will summon him to her, that he will witness the Dance of the Skull, and that he will be powerless to resist. The witch woman melts mysteriously into the swamp and Buckner rides away. Along the trail, Buckner meets Jim Braxton, a friend who has come searching for him. Buckner admonishes Braxton to return to Grimesville and let him find and face Stark alone, but Braxton Document [7](Title: Rebecca Mader) Rebecca Leigh Mader ( born 24 April 1977 ) is an English actress , best known for her roles as Charlotte Lewis in the ABC series Lost , and as Zelena , the Wicked Witch of the West , on ABC 's Once Upon a Time . Question: who plays zelena on once upon a time Answer:
Rebecca Leigh Mader
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand Canyon) Marble Canyon: Stanton made new boats and proceeded to explore the Colorado all of the way to the Gulf of California. The Grand Canyon became an official national monument in 1908 and a national park in 1919. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Grand Canyon in 1903. An avid outdoorsman and staunch conservationist, Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon Game Preserve on November 28, 1906. Livestock grazing was reduced, but predators such as mountain lions, eagles, and wolves were eradicated. Roosevelt along with other members of his conservation group, the Boone and Crockett Club helped form the National Parks Association, which Document [1](Title: Ralph H. Cameron) to block development plans for the canyon through their mining claims. Dealing with the claims was complicated by the fact the national monument was administered by the Department of Agriculture while the mining claims were administered by the Interior Department. Creation of a national park would simplify things by combining administration into just the Interior department. Toward this end, Chief Forester Henry S. Graves began lobbying the U.S. Congress to create a national park at the Grand Canyon in 1914. The Forest Service also considered legal action against the claims but deferred any action over concerns that a suit would Document [2](Title: Yellowstone National Park) this argument but eventually pleaded guilty, with the plea deal including his specific agreement not to raise the issue in his appeal. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. It was established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone was the first national park in the U.S. and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features, especially Old Faithful geyser, one of Document [3](Title: Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone) Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone is the first large canyon on the Yellowstone River downstream from Yellowstone Falls in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. The canyon is approximately long, between deep and from wide. Although trappers and prospectors who visited the Yellowstone region had knowledge of the canyon earlier, the first significant descriptions were publicized after the Cook–Folsom–Peterson Expedition of 1869 and the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition of 1870. When Charles W. Cook first viewed the canyon after traveling west from the Lamar Valley on September 20, 1869, he subsequently wrote these words in his journal: Document [4](Title: National Park Service rustic) Trail in 1914 to serve as a refreshment stand and gift shop. Constructed of native stones and massive logs, the building seemed to have grown in its setting, and was carefully screened by vegetation. Its most impressive feature was its enormous fireplace. Concessions at the Grand Canyon's relatively remote North Rim were built and operated by the Utah Parks Company, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad. Concession operations there are centered at Grand Canyon Lodge, constructed at the canyon's rim in 1927–1928. Designed by noted architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood, the massive, rustic-style lodge was built of timber, logs, and Document [5](Title: Shoshone National Forest) interested in documenting the Yellowstone country west of the forest, but his expedition also established that the forest was a prime resource that merited protection. Travels in the forest in the 1880s by later U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, who was also a strong advocate of land conservation, as well as by General Philip Sheridan, provided the impetus that subsequently established the Yellowstone Timberland Reserve in 1891, creating the first national forest in the U.S. In 1902, President Roosevelt first greatly expanded the reserve and then divided the reserve into four separate units, with Shoshone being the largest. Upon the creation Document [6](Title: Bryce Canyon National Park) Park. A process led by the Utah Parks Company for transferring ownership of private and state-held land in the monument to the federal government started in 1923. The last of the land in the proposed park's borders was sold to the federal government four years later, and on February 25, 1928, the renamed Bryce Canyon National Park was established. In 1931, President Herbert Hoover annexed an adjoining area south of the park, and in 1942 an additional was added. This brought the park's total area to the current figure of . Rim Road, the scenic drive that is still used Document [7](Title: Grand Canyon National Park) Despite Roosevelt 's enthusiasm and strong interest in preserving land for public use , the Grand Canyon was not immediately designated as a national park . The first bill to establish Grand Canyon National Park was introduced in 1882 by then - Senator Benjamin Harrison , which would have established Grand Canyon as the second national park in the United States after Yellowstone . Harrison unsuccessfully reintroduced his bill in 1883 and 1886 ; after his election to the presidency , he established the Grand Canyon Forest Reserve in 1893 . Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon Game Preserve by proclamation on 28 November 1906 and Grand Canyon National Monument in 1908 . Further Senate bills to establish the site as a national park were introduced and defeated in 1910 and 1911 , before the Grand Canyon National Park Act was finally signed by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 . The National Park Service , established in 1916 , assumed administration of the park . Question: when did bryce canyon become a national park Answer:
1919
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australian cricket team in India in 2012–13) Australian cricket team in India in 2012–13 The Australian cricket team toured India from 12 February to 26 March 2013, played a four-match Test series against India. India won the four Test series in a 4–0 whitewash to win the Border–Gavaskar Trophy. During the 1st Test, Mahendra Singh Dhoni set the highest score by an Indian Test captain, scoring 224 runs, beating the previous record held by Sachin Tendulkar. Australia introduced two debutants, Moisés Henriques and Glenn Maxwell while India also introduced two debutants, Bhuvneshwar Kumar and Ajinkya Rahane. India lost the toss and were asked to bowl on a Document [1](Title: 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final) Africa. In their first match, Australia defeated Pakistan by 91 runs, before winning their second match by three wickets (with 26 balls to spare) against South Africa. The final group match saw Australia beat New Zealand by seven wicket, and see them qualify for the Super Six section of the tournament. A narrow two-run victory over England was followed by a nine-wicket win against Sri Lanka and an eight-run defeat by the West Indies. The West Indies were drawn in Group A along with India, England and Sri Lanka. Despite losing to India and England, they finished in third place Document [2](Title: India at the Cricket World Cup) a damp pitch. However, the plan backfired completely on India as the Australians dominated from the very start, with the openers Adam Gilchrist and Matthew Hayden sharing a partnership of 105 runs for the 1st wicket, which was achieved in only 14 overs. Australian captain Ricky Ponting and Damien Martyn then scored 140 not out and 88 not out respectively, taking Australia to an Australian record of 359/2, a record that would not be beaten until 2006. Chasing a mammoth 360 to win, India never stood a chance after Tendulkar (4 from 5 balls, 1 four) lost his wicket early. Document [3](Title: Under-19 Cricket World Cup) tournament, with the better-funded big nations dominating. South Africa did beat Australia in a good match but a dead rubber. The competition came alive in the quarter-finals as West Indies beat England and Sri Lanka defeated South Africa. The best tie of the competition came when Pakistan beat fierce rivals India by two wickets with three balls remaining in a low-scoring match. The final between Australia and Pakistan was a rematch of the first tournament, and Australia won by 25 runs in a game where fortunes ebbed and flowed throughout. The 2012 Under-19 Cricket World Cup was held in the Document [4](Title: 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three) according to the results of the 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Two, the 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Three and the 2012 ICC World Cricket League Division Four. The top five highest run scorers (total runs) in the season are included in this table. The following table contains the five leading wicket-takers of the season. After the conclusion of the tournament the teams were distributed as follows: 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three The 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three was a cricket tournament which took place from 28 April to 5 May 2013 in Bermuda. Document [5](Title: South Africa national cricket team) Australia, New Zealand and Bangladesh that cost them the No. 1 ranking. Then they bowed out in the semi-finals with their lowest ever score in a World Cup as Australia bowled them out for 149 and won by 7 wickets. In the 2011 World Cup, South Africa topped Group B with the distinction of bowling out every side they played within the 50 over limit, which also included a famous victory over hosts India. In the quarter final they were beaten by New Zealand after suffering a dramatic collapse and losing eight wickets for 68 runs. Even after many setbacks, Document [6](Title: Australian Tri-Series) according to the ICC Future Tours Programme, this will not herald a permanent return to the format. A shortened tri-series of only seven matches (six round-robin matches and a final) was played in the 2014–15 season in the lead-up to the 2015 World Cup in Australia. All series that Australia is scheduled to host up to the 2019–20 season will be played against a single opponent. Played mostly during a strong era for Australian cricket, Australia won twenty of the thirty-one tri-series played up to 2014–15. Australia failed to reach the finals on only three occasions. West Indies, who featured Document [7](Title: Women's Cricket World Cup) 2013 India Mumbai Australia 259 / 7 ( 50 overs ) Australia won by 114 runs scorecard West Indies 145 ( 43.1 overs ) Question: who won the previous women's world cup Answer:
Australia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National identification number) biometrics such as iris scan and fingerprints on a UIDAI database and the card is being rolled out to all such residents. Though contrary to popular belief Aadhaar is not a proof for citizenship. The first Aadhaar number was launched in Maharashtra in the village of Tembhli, on 29 September 2010. So far up to August 2018, 1.19 billion Aadhaar Numbers have been issued. In October 2015, 93 percent of adult Indians have an Aadhaar card. There is no Aadhaar "smart card" but UID information of a card can be printed on a piece of paper or on a plastic Document [1](Title: Ram Sewak Sharma) state departments in the past seven years. He was transferred nine times in a span of six years in Jharkhand. In July 2018, as an attempt to spread awareness about the privacy of Aadhaar database, he published his UID number in a tweet on social media platform - Twitter. Within hours of publishing this information, information security researchers were able to identify his Voter ID, PAN Number, UPI address, home address, e-mail address and phone numbers. But there was no evidence of identified information hacked from Aadhaar database through his published aadhaar number or not. This led to increased criticism Document [2](Title: Aadhaar) had said that originally Aadhaar aimed to weed out illegal aliens. In March 2011 Rajanish Dass of IIM Ahmedabad's Computer and Information Systems Group published a paper titled "Unique Identity Project in India: A divine dream or a miscalculated heroism". Dass claimed that even if enrolment was voluntary, it was being made mandatory by indirect means. He pointed out that essential schemes like the National Food Security Act, 2013, was being linked to the UIDAI. He also stated that the feasibility of a project of this size had not been studied and raised concerns about the quality of the biometric Document [3](Title: Aadhaar) services) Act, 2016, was passed in the Lok Sabha. Aadhaar is the subject of several rulings by the Supreme Court of India. On 23September 2013 the Supreme Court issued an interim order saying that "no person should suffer for not getting Aadhaar", adding that the government cannot deny a service to a resident who does not possess Aadhaar, as it is voluntary and not mandatory. The court also limited the scope of the program and reaffirmed the voluntary nature of the identity number in other rulings. On 24August 2017 the Indian Supreme Court delivered a landmark verdict affirming the right Document [4](Title: Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016) holders will also have to submit their Aadhaar details by December 31, 2017, failing which accounts will be deemed invalid. [Update] A five judge bench on December 15, 2017 agreed to the Central government's decision to extend the deadline of linking of "everything", including mobile phones and bank accounts, to Aadhaar card till March 31, 2018. But SC also ordered that an Aadhaar card holder opening a new bank account will have to furnish his Aadhaar card to the bank. Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016 The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Document [5](Title: National identification number) citizens of Pakistan and Muslim refugees settling in Pakistan. Since the 1960s, Pakistan has been issuing National Identity Card (commonly known by the acronym, NIC) numbers to its citizens. These numbers are assigned at birth when the parents complete the child's birth registration form (B-Form), and then a National Identity Card (NIC) with the same number is issued at the age of 18. Until, 2001 NIC numbers were 11 digits long. In 2001–2002, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), started issuing 13-digit NIC numbers along with their new biometric ID cards. The first 5 digits are based on the Document [6](Title: Manesar) developed by Japan's Toshiba by undertaking projects related . Areas covered include water recycling, power, logistics, solid waste management and transportation, etc. funded by the Ministry of Economic Trade and Investment, Government of Japan. UIDAI Data Center, Manesar (UIDAI DCM) is Aadhar"Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)" owned data center based at Mansear. Low-cost Mass Housing, Manesar is being developed in 2018-19 to cater for the cost effective housing for the workers of "Industrial Model Township, Manesar". Dr. B. Ravi Pillai, owner of RP Group and the richest Indian billionaire in Dubai and Middle East which employ over 70,000 employees, Document [7](Title: Aadhaar) Aadhaar ( English : Foundation ) is a 12 - digit unique identity number that can be obtained by residents of India , based on their biometric and demographic data . The data is collected by the Unique Identification Authority of India ( UIDAI ) , a statutory authority established in January 2009 by the government of India , under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology , following the provisions of the Aadhaar ( Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies , benefits and services ) Act , 2016 . Question: what is the meaning of aadhar in english Answer:
Foundation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kaytranada production discography) 4)" The Celestics - "Black Mozart (Promo) (January 13)" "Black Mozart (Promo) (Unreleased)" TLC - "Creep (Promo) (January 11)" Usher - "Climax (Promo) (February 17)" Vic Mensa - "Instrumental Hip Hop Is Dead (July 3)" Youthkills - "Time Is Now (Promo) (Unreleased)" Alaclair Ensemble - "Toute Est Impossible (July 1)" AlunaGeorge - "Body Music (Remixed) (June 16)" BadBadNotGood - "Kaleidoscope (Promo) (October 14)" Ciara - "Body Party (Promo) (May 16)" GoldLink - "Sober Thoughts (Promo) (May 15)" J Dilla - "Come Get It (Where U At) (Promo) (May 14)" Jill Scott - "It's Love (Promo) (May 14)" Kaytradamus - "Whatever Document [1](Title: Land of Kings) Sundays, Comadisco, Connan Mockasin. Dalston Darlings, Dan Beaumont, Dark Shaft, DJ King Knut, Dollop DJs, Dreamtrak, Durrr, Eglo Live Band, Eliphino, Elliot Yorke, Esser (band), Factory Floor, Famy, Fever Dream, Five Easy Pieces, Four Aces, Funkineven, Gang Colours DJ set, Great Waves, Gwilym Gold DJ set, Hackney Film Festival, Hall of Mirrors, Hammer & Tongue, Hannah Holland, Hatcham Social, Is Tropical, Johnno & Charlotte (Bugged Out), Kutmah, Kwes, Kwesachu, Land Shapes, Legacy In The Dust, Let Us Be Golden, Literary Death Match, Living in A Disco, London Fields Radio, Make It Stop Mum, Male Bonding (band), Maria Minerva, Maurice Fulton, Document [2](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [3](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Document [4](Title: Timbaland production discography) (US R&B/Hip Hop #2, March 16)" "None Of Ur Friends Business CDS (US R&B/Hip Hop #7, October 23)" "So Anxious (CDM)" Jay-Z - "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (Japan) (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99) (CDS) (US R&B/Hip Hop #23, March 1)" Lenny Kravitz - "American Woman (CDS) (US Rock #3, June 29)" Mel B. - " (US 200 #5, June 1)" "Word Up CDS (UK #14, June 28)" Method Man - "Break Ups 2 Make Ups Document [5](Title: VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year) VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: "Soak Up the Sun" by Sheryl Crow, "Unwell" by Matchbox Twenty, "Yeah!" by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, "We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey, "Buttons" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie, "Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis, "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga, "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train, "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele, "Somebody That I Used to Document [6](Title: The Clarendon Hotel, Hammersmith) Milkshakes / The X-Men - Mon 17/09/1984 19 - Bone Orchard / Ha Ha Herman - Wed 26/09/1984 20 - The Prisoners / Surfadelics - Fri 28/09/1984 21 - Guana Batz / Creepshow - Fri 05/10/1984 22 - The X-Men / Zombie Rockers - Fri 09/11/1984 23 - The Stingrays / The Vibes - Tue 20/11/1984. 24 - The Vibes / Zombie Rockers - Fri 30/11/1984 25 - Deltas / Fireball XL5 - Sun 02/12/1984 26 - Thee Milkshakes / The Prisoner / The Kick - Tue 04/12/1984. 27 - Restless / The Rapids - Sat 29/12/1984 1985. 01 - Document [7](Title: List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1986) Issue date Song Artist ( s ) Ref . January 4 '' Say You , Say Me '' Lionel Richie January 11 January 18 '' That 's What Friends Are For '' Dionne and Friends January 25 February 1 February 8 February 15 '' How Will I Know '' Whitney Houston February 22 March 1 '' Kyrie '' Mr. Mister March 8 March 15 '' Sara '' Starship March 22 '' These Dreams '' Heart March 29 '' Rock Me Amadeus '' Falco April 5 April 12 April 19 '' Kiss '' Prince and the Revolution April 26 May 3 '' Addicted to Love '' Robert Palmer May 10 '' West End Girls '' Pet Shop Boys May 17 '' Greatest Love of All '' Whitney Houston May 24 May 31 June 7 '' Live to Tell '' Madonna June 14 '' On My Own '' Patti LaBelle and Michael McDonald June 21 June 28 July 5 '' There 'll Be Sad Songs ( To Make You Cry ) '' Billy Ocean July 12 '' Holding Back the Years '' Simply Red July 19 '' Invisible Touch '' Genesis July 26 '' Sledgehammer '' Peter Gabriel August 2 '' Glory of Love '' Peter Cetera August 9 August 16 '' Papa Do n't Preach '' Madonna August 23 August 30 '' Higher Love '' Steve Winwood September 6 '' Venus '' Bananarama September 13 '' Take My Breath Away '' Berlin September 20 '' Stuck with You '' Huey Lewis and the News September 27 October 4 October 11 '' When I Think of You '' Janet Jackson October 18 October 25 '' True Colors '' Cyndi Lauper November 1 November 8 '' Amanda '' Boston November 15 November 22 '' Human '' The Human League November 29 '' You Give Love a Bad Name '' Bon Jovi December 6 '' The Next Time I Fall '' Peter Cetera and Amy Grant December 13 '' The Way It Is '' Bruce Hornsby & the Range December 20 '' Walk Like an Egyptian '' The Bangles December 27 Question: what was the number one song on august 3 1986 Answer:
`` Glory of Love ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Softball) curve where ball start off the plate on the inside and curves into the strikezone. The inside curve is frequently thrown at the batters hands so as to jam them forcing a foul hit. Pitchers can also make the ball curve or screw to the inside of the plate. The one pitch that drastically changes speed is the changeup, disrupting the batter's timing. Pitchers also throw knuckle balls which are generally slower and move erratically. Fastpitch pitches may reach high speeds; At the 1996 Summer Olympics one pitch reached . Male pitching can reach speeds around . To compare, MLB Document [1](Title: Joel Hanrahan) radar gun at Great American Ball Park once clocked him at 102 mph during a Reds game. His fastball was his primary pitch and the one he threw most often in every count except 1–2. Hanrahan's pitching style changed dramatically following the transition to the bullpen. In 2007, his velocity was about five miles per hour lower across the board. He also made frequent use of a changeup in the low 80s against left-handed hitters. His fastball speed grew considerably in 2008, and by 2010, he stopped throwing the changeup altogether. Joel Hanrahan Joel Ryan Hanrahan (born October 6, 1981) Document [2](Title: Fastball) relief pitcher Aroldis Chapman. It was clocked at 105.1 miles per hour. April 19, 2011 Chapman lit up the stadium radar gun at 106 MPH (the TV-reading had his pitch at 105 MPH, and the pitchF/X reading was actually 102.4 MPH). Two general methods are used to throw a four-seam fastball. The first and most traditional way is to find the horseshoe seam area, or the area where the seams are the farthest apart. Keeping those seams parallel to the body, the pitcher places his index and middle fingers perpendicular to them with the pads on the farthest seam from Document [3](Title: Javier Vázquez) slot with "good command of a running/sinking fastball" that has, according to FanGraphs, overall averaged 91 mph according to Josh Kalk of The Hardball Times was "over 93 mph on average" in his peak. Kalk considers this particularly impressive considering his arm angle noting that "normally pitchers who have a very low release point sacrifice speed and vertical movement for horizontal movement." Kalk goes on to note that Vazquez's fastball averages nine inches of vertical movement "thanks to an exceptionally high spin rate on his fastball." He also throws a "tight" slider which has averaged 83 mph and "a big Document [4](Title: Bobby Parnell) in his last start. Parnell pitched a career-high seven innings, shutting out the Cubs on five hits while striking out seven. On June 29, 2010 Jenrry Mejía was sent back down to Double-A Binghamton and the Mets called up Parnell to take his spot in the Mets bullpen. Parnell, in his short major league career, has already developed a reputation for being a flamethrower. His fastballs consistently touch the high-90s, sometimes eclipsing 100 MPH. On August 18, 2010, in a game against the Houston Astros, Parnell hit 102.5 MPH on the radar gun, the fastest pitch in the major leagues Document [5](Title: Charlie Morton (pitcher)) a four-seam fastball, a sinker, a curveball, and a split-finger fastball, his speed maxing out in the low 90s. Morton picked up the splitter in 2011, having previously thrown a changeup. He also has previously thrown a slider and a cutter. Morton's sinker was his most common pitch, especially against right-handed hitters. His curveball was his most common pitch in a two strike count. Due to the changes in his delivery and the emphasis he has placed on the sinker, Morton drew comparisons to two-time Cy Young Award winner Roy Halladay. Pirates special assistant Jim Benedict had previously encouraged Morton Document [6](Title: Gavvy Cravath) the fastest man in the world, but I can get around the bases with a fair wind and all sails set. And so long as I am busting the old apple on the seam, I am not worrying a great deal about my legs." He was hitting .256 with 11 triples in 277 at bats when his contract was sold to the Chicago White Sox in August 1908. After a slow start in Chicago in 1909, he was traded to the Washington Senators, who moved him to the Minneapolis Millers of the American Association after only four games. In Minneapolis, Document [7](Title: Steve Dalkowski) According to the Guinness Book of Records , the current record holder for fastest pitch is Nolan Ryan , with a pitch clocked at 100.9 mph ( 162.4 km / h ) in 1974 , though the record has not been updated in many years and several pitchers have recorded faster pitches since then . That seems to be because Ryan 's speed was recorded 10 ' from the plate , unlike 10 ' from release as today , costing him up to 10 MPH . http://www.efastball.com/baseball/stats/fastest-pitch-speed-in-major-leagues/ Earl Weaver , who had years of exposure to both pitchers , said , '' ( Dalkowski ) threw a lot faster than Ryan . '' The hardest thrower in baseball currently is recognized as Aroldis Chapman , who has been clocked with the fastest pitch on record at 105.1 mph ( 169 km / h ) . Question: who is the hardest throwing pitcher in baseball Answer:
Aroldis Chapman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Erin Hannon) role as the Dunder Mifflin office receptionist Erin Hannon. Kemper described herself as a "huge fan" of the show and was thrilled to be cast. In May 2009, "The Office" screenwriter Jennifer Celotta described Kemper as a "fun addition" to the show. Critics and fans have commented on Kemper's addition to the show, mostly positive. Joshua Ostroff of "Eye Weekly" described Erin as one of the best new television characters of the 2008–2009 season and said, "Erin’s high-grade adorability, up-for-anything attitude and sheer niceness is unlike anyone else in the office, adding a welcome new wrinkle for next season." Andy Document [1](Title: The Office (U.S. season 6)) the office's accountants, and are portrayed by Angela Kinsey, Oscar Nunez, and Brian Baumgartner, respectively. Schrute, Halpert, Bernard, Phyllis Lapin-Vance (portrayed by Phyllis Smith), Stanley Hudson (portrayed by Leslie David Baker), and Andy Bernard (portrayed by Ed Helms) compose the sales division of Dunder Mifflin Scranton. Kate Flannery portrays Meredith Palmer, the promiscuous Supplier Relations Representative, writer-actress Mindy Kaling portrays Kelly Kapoor, the pop-culture obsessed Customer Service Representative, writer-actor Paul Lieberstein portrays Toby Flenderson, the sad-eyed Human Resources Representative, Ellie Kemper portrays Erin Hannon, the receptionist and new love interest of Andy. The season also introduces recurring characters Jo Bennet Document [2](Title: Lice (The Office)) initiates an investigation and Erin Hannon (Ellie Kemper), who experienced lice infestations as a child in foster care, finds that all of the employees except Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson), Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate), Phyllis Vance (Phyllis Smith), and Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) have lice. Given her disregard for cleanliness, the employees assume Meredith is responsible; Pam defends her but neglects to admit her guilt. To eliminate the lice, Meredith shaves her head. Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) also overreacts, donning a hazmat suit and accidentally exposing himself to a hallucinogenic bug bomb that causes him to faint. On Erin's advice, the Document [3](Title: The Office (U.S. season 4)) is a temporary worker, but is promoted to sales representative in the third season and later ascends to the position of Vice President, North East Region and Director of New Media. The show includes many supporting characters playing roles of office workers. Angela Martin, Oscar Martinez, and Kevin Malone are the office's accountants, and are portrayed by Angela Kinsey, Oscar Nunez, and Brian Baumgartner, respectively. Schrute, Halpert, Phyllis Lapin-Vance (portrayed by Phyllis Smith), Stanley Hudson (portrayed by Leslie David Baker), and Andy Bernard (portrayed by Ed Helms) compose the sales division of Dunder Mifflin Scranton. Kate Flannery portrays Meredith Palmer, Document [4](Title: Ellie Woodcomb) In the episode "Chuck Versus the Muuurder", Ellie devotes her time to the research on the laptop, after it is given to her by National Clandestine Service Director Jane Bentley. When she is sleeping, the laptop scans her, and verifies her identity before accessing files on "Agent X". In the series finale, Ellie moves with Devon, their daughter and Mary to Chicago. Sarah Lancaster was cast in the role of Ellie Bartowski in March, 2007, joining Zachary Levi, Adam Baldwin and Yvonne Strahovski. On January 16, 2009 it was announced that Scott Bakula would be appearing as Chuck and Ellie's Document [5](Title: Employee Transfer) Ryan dresses as Gordon Gekko from the film "Wall Street". Oscar (Oscar Nunez) dresses up like Uncle Sam, Meredith (Kate Flannery) is a cheerleader, Phyllis (Phyllis Smith) is Raggedy Ann, and Andy (Ed Helms) is a cat from the Broadway show "Cats". Angela (Angela Kinsey) is in the same kitten outfit as she was in "Halloween". Jim's (John Krasinski) outfit is minimalist as usual, dressing up as a guy named "Dave" (a costume consisting of his normal attire, with a name tag). Holly (Amy Ryan) has been transferred back to her old branch in Nashua, New Hampshire after CFO David Document [6](Title: Being Erica) Being Erica Being Erica is a Canadian comedy-drama television series that aired on CBC from January 5, 2009 to December 12, 2011. Created by Jana Sinyor, the series was originally announced by the CBC as "The Session", but was retitled "Being Erica" before debuting in 2009. It is produced by Temple Street Productions and distributed internationally by BBC Worldwide. The show stars Erin Karpluk as Erica Strange, a woman who begins seeing a therapist to deal with regrets in her life, only to discover the therapist (Michael Riley) has the ability to send her back in time to actually relive Document [7](Title: Erin Hannon) Erin is portrayed by Ellie Kemper . She is an original character , although her closest equivalent in the British version of the series would be Mel the receptionist , who appears briefly in The Office Christmas specials , as Dawn Tinsley 's replacement . Question: who plays the new receptionist on the office Answer:
Ellie Kemper
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Green building in the United Kingdom) is the case of the Association for Environment Conscious Building (AECB), which promotes green building (or sustainable building) in the United Kingdom since 1989. The UK is also bound to the European Union policy covering green buildings. Under the Energy Performance of Building Directive (EPBD), Europe has made a mandatory energy certification since 4 January 2009. A mandatory certificate called the Building Energy Rating system (BER) and a certification Energy Performance Certificate is needed by all buildings that measure more than 1,000 m in all the European nations. According to the UK Green Building Council, existing buildings account for 17 Document [1](Title: Low-energy house) products. Homes earning ENERGY STAR certification use at least 15% less energy than standard new homes built to the International Residential Code, although homes typically achieve 20%–30% savings. In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy launched a program in 2008 with the goal of spreading zero-energy housing over the U.S.. In Canada, builders may voluntarily use a range of standards, labels, and certification programs to demonstrate that they have achieved a very high level of energy performance in a given project. These include: In British Columbia, all of the above programs align with the BC Energy Step Code, a provincial Document [2](Title: Energy efficiency in British housing) of the nation's housing will score above 60 on the scale, although most will score above 40. Another rating scheme of note is the Government sponsored EcoHomes rating, mostly used in public sector housing, and only applicable to new properties or major refurbishments. This actually measures a range of sustainability issues, of which energy efficiency is only one. EcoHomes is to be replaced by the Government's Code for Sustainable Homes in 2007. The Energy Saving Trust set requirements for 'good practice' and 'advanced practice' for achieving lower energy buildings, while the Association for Environment Conscious Building's "CarbonLite" programme specifies Silver Document [3](Title: Home Information Pack) made setting out the detailed contents of Home Information Packs, rules governing the availability of packs, exceptions from the pack duties and arrangements for enforcement. In September 2006 the government approved the first Certification Schemes to oversee the work of Home Inspectors. The schemes were set up and run by industry; Government set the standards that the schemes operated. In September the Home Condition Report Register contract was agreed. A fully operational register was scheduled to follow as soon as possible afterwards. In June 2007 the government announced they would fund or subsidise 5000 HIPs by £100 prior to the Document [4](Title: Energy conservation in the United Kingdom) support for it to be mandatory, rather than voluntary. The Commitment has been introduced under enabling powers in Part 3 of the Climate Change Act 2008. A consultation into the scheme's implementation was launched in June 2007. The Scheme is being introduced under the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme Order 2010. The Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS) requires all large businesses in the UK to undertake mandatory assessments looking at energy use and energy efficiency opportunities at least once every four years. The deadline for the first compliance period is 5 December 2015. The ESOS Regulations 2014 bring into force Article Document [5](Title: Building regulations in the United Kingdom) regulations have been laid. From 6 April 2006, the Building Regulations are extended by amendments to incorporate some of the European Directives requiring energy in existing and new buildings to be measured, etc. The core term "building work" was once again amended and extended in scope to include "renovation of thermal elements", and energy used by space cooling systems as well as energy used by space heating systems. Both are now subject to efficiency limits, and energy use controls are required. New additional "competent persons" schemes were proposed and authorised, in respect of energy systems and energy efficient design. There Document [6](Title: Buildings Energy Efficiency Ordinance) Buildings Energy Efficiency Ordinance To improve building energy efficiency, the Hong Kong Government formulated a Buildings Energy Efficiency Ordinance (建築物能源效益條例) which was passed by the Legislative Council in November 2010. Under the Ordinance, certain prescribed types of buildings have to comply with Building Energy Code (BEC) and/or Energy Audit Code (EAC). The Ordinance came into full operation on 21 September 2012. Under the Ordinance, building services installations including electrical, air-conditioning, lighting and lift and escalator installations in newly constructed buildings are required to meet the minimum energy efficiency standards and requirements as specified in the Code of Practice for Energy Document [7](Title: Energy Performance Certificate) Energy Performance Certificates ( EPCs ) were introduced in England and Wales on 1 August 2007 as part of Home Information Packs ( HIPs ) for domestic properties with four or more bedrooms . Over time this requirement was extended to smaller properties . When the requirement for HIPs was removed in May 2010 , the requirement for EPCs continued . The scheme for HIPs was extended to encompass three bedroom homes from 10 September 2007 . Rental properties , which have a certificate valid for 10 years , required on a new tenancy commencing on or after 1 October 2008 . They are a result of European Union Directive 2002 / 91 / EC relating to the energy performance of buildings , as transposed into British law by the Housing Act 2004 and The Energy Performance of Buildings ( Certificates and Inspections ) ( England and Wales ) Regulations 2007 ( S.I. 2007 / 991 ) . Question: when did epcs come into force for rental properties Answer:
1 October 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jekyll (TV series)) Jekyll (TV series) Jekyll is a British television drama serial produced by Hartswood Films and Stagescreen Productions for BBC One. The series also received funding from BBC America. Steven Moffat wrote all six episodes, with Douglas Mackinnon and Matt Lipsey each directing three episodes. The series is described by its creators as a sequel to the novella "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde", rather than an adaptation of it, with the Robert Louis Stevenson tale serving as a backstory within the series. It stars James Nesbitt as Tom Jackman, a modern-day descendant of Dr. Jekyll, who has recently Document [1](Title: Jekyll and Hyde (TV series)) 2 of Jekyll & Hyde. Robert was going to find out a lot more about his mother and find his father. He was going to reluctantly work for MIO. Robert & Ravi were going to return to Sri Lanka & uncover some buried secrets. Bella’s family history was going to come into play. There were going to be some shocking deaths and reversals. And we were going to find out a lot more about Lord Trash... Instead, since ITV didn't want to make any more, they’re all dead!" Jekyll and Hyde (TV series) Jekyll and Hyde is a British fantasy Document [2](Title: Aleksandr Domogarov) Russian version of the TV show "Survivor". He appeared in the TV adaptations of "The Idiot" and "Master and Margarita" (2005). Since April 2005, Domogarov has been the lead in an open-ended run of Jekyll and Hyde at the Mossovet Theater. The Russian production of Jekyll and Hyde is titled "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde", is much more scary and has very different arrangements of songs. He then returned to "Bandit Petersburg" but this time playing a different role. In 2005 he starred in the film "The One Who Lost the Sun". He also starred in Document [3](Title: Josep Pla) his texts. Also "La increíble historia del Dr. Floït & Mr. Pla" (1997), a production by "Els Joglars", which recreates the work of Robert Louis Stevenson where the characters Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are, respectively, a Catalan industrialist obsessed with wealth and, on the other side, an educated and indulgent writer which personifies the opposed values of industrial bourgeoisie, based on Pla. His liberal-conservative thought, skeptical and uncompromising, filled with irony and common sense, still resounds today, even though it seems to contradict the current cultural establishment the same as it did the previous establishment. His books remain in Document [4](Title: Teen Wolf) Michael J. Fox as Scott Howard Document [5](Title: Damian Lewis) in November 2005. Lewis once worked as a telemarketer selling car alarms, a job he detested. He appeared in "Robinson Crusoe" (1997) as Patrick Conner. He appeared in Jonathan Kent's production of "Hamlet", playing Laertes. This production was seen by Steven Spielberg, who later cast Lewis as Richard Winters in "Band of Brothers", the first role of several that required him to have a credible American accent. Subsequently, Lewis portrayed Soames Forsyte in the ITV series "The Forsyte Saga", which earned him rave reviews. He returned to the US to star in "Dreamcatcher", a Stephen King film about a man Document [6](Title: The Prize Pest) Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde") When people treat him with kindness he becomes sweet and cuddly, whereas when treated badly, he turns into a hideous monster, which he does by messing his hair up and putting in fangs. Getting the idea, Porky promises to be nice to Daffy and then begins to treat him like a servant. Porky then intends to call the authorities about Daffy without him knowing, only to be outsmarted by Daffy who impersonates as the phone. Daffy puts up his monster guise on and chases Porky around the house. When Porky realizes he's Document [7](Title: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)) Jason Flemyng as Dr. Henry Jekyll / Edward Hyde Question: who played mr hyde in league of extraordinary gentlemen Answer:
Jason Flemyng
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nerve guidance conduit) glial cells are discussed: Schwann cells, astrocytes, and olfactory ensheathing cells. In addition to glial cells, stem cells also have potential benefit for repair and regeneration because many are able to differentiate into neurons or glial cells. This article briefly discusses the use of adult, transdifferentiated mesenchymal, ectomesenchymal, neural and neural progenitor stem cells. Glial cells are necessary for supporting the growth and maintenance of neurons in the peripheral and central nervous system. Most glial cells are specific to either the peripheral or central nervous system. Schwann cells are located in the peripheral nervous system where they myelinate the axons Document [1](Title: Human brain) the largest cells (by size of cell body) in the nervous system. The adult human brain is estimated to contain 86±8 billion neurons, with a roughly equal number (85±10 billion) of non-neuronal cells. Out of these neurons, 16 billion (19%) are located in the cerebral cortex, and 69 billion (80%) are in the cerebellum. Types of glial cell are astrocytes (including Bergmann glia), oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells (including tanycytes), radial glial cells and microglia. Astrocytes are the largest of the glial cells. They are stellate cells with many processes radiating from their cell bodies. Some of these processes end as perivascular Document [2](Title: Gliogenesis) glial precursors and carry out macrophage-like properties to remove cellular and foreign debris within the central nervous system ref. Functions of glial-derived cell lineages are reviewed by Baumann and Hauw. Gliogenesis itself, and differentiation of glial-derived lineages are activated upon stimulation of specific signaling cascades. Similarly, inhibition of these pathways is controlled by distinct signaling cascades that control proliferation and differentiation. Thus, elaborate intracellular-mechanisms based on environmental signals are present to regulate the formation of these cells. As regulation is much more known in the CNS, its mechanisms and components will be focused on here. Understanding the mechanisms in which Document [3](Title: Olfactory ensheathing glia) Olfactory ensheathing glia Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG), also known as olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or olfactory ensheathing glial cells, are a type of macroglia (radial glia) found in the nervous system. They are also known as olfactory Schwann cells because they ensheath the non-myelinated axons of olfactory neurons in a similar way to which Schwann cells ensheath non-myelinated peripheral neurons. They also share the property of assisting axonal regeneration. OEG are capable of phagocytosing axonal debris in vivo, and in vitro they phagocytose bacteria. Olfactory glia that express LYZ are thought to play an important role in immunoprotection in the Document [4](Title: Gliosis) which demyelinated plaques are surrounded by reactive astrocytes. These astrocytes often exhibit extreme hypertrophy and multiple distinct nuclei, and their production of pro-inflammatory molecules has been implicated in several inflammatory disorders. Cytokines produced by both active astrocytes and microglia in inflammatory conditions may contribute to myelin damage and may alter blood-brain barrier permeability, allowing the migration of lymphocytes into the CNS and heightening the autoimmune attack. In vertebrates, the retina contains Müller cells, a type of glia not found elsewhere in the CNS. Upon retinal injury, gliosis of these cells occurs, functioning to repair damage, but often having harmful consequences Document [5](Title: Glial scar) proteoglycan protomers. Further, two independent networks are formed within the basal membrane by collagen IV and laminin for structural support. Other molecular components of the basal membrane include fibulin-1, fibronectin, entactin, and hepparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan. Ultimately, the astrocytes attach to the basal membrane, and the complex surrounds the blood vessels and nervous tissue to form the initial wound covering. The ultimate function of the glial scar is to reestablish the physical and chemical integrity of the CNS. This is done by generating a barrier across the injured area that seals the nervous/non-nervous tissue boundary. This also allows for the Document [6](Title: Potassium spatial buffering) metabolic and osmotic support, as well as ionic regulation of myelinated axons in white matter tracts. The three types of macroglial cells within network of panglial syncytium are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes. Originally it was believed that there was homologous gap junction between oligodendrocytes. It was later found through untrastructural analysis that gap junctions do not directly link adjacent oligodendrocytes, rather it gap junctions with adjacent astrocytes, providing secondary pathway to nearby oligodendrocytes. With direct gap junction between myelin sheaths to surrounding astrocytes, excess potassium and osmotic water directly enters astrocyte syncytium, where it downstream to astrocyte endfeet at capillaries Document [7](Title: Neuroglia) Neuroglia , also called glial cells or simply glia , are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system ( brain and spinal cord ) and the peripheral nervous system . They maintain homeostasis , form myelin , and provide support and protection for neurons . In the central nervous system , glial cells include oligodendrocytes , astrocytes , ependymal cells and microglia , and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells . They have four main functions : ( 1 ) To surround neurons and hold them in place ( 2 ) To supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons ( 3 ) To insulate one neuron from another ( 4 ) To destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons . They also play a role in neurotransmission and synaptic connections , and in physiological processes like breathing , . Question: what do glial cells do in the brain Answer:
form myelin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elexis Sinclaire) In 2008, MSN featured her among the five characters described as "some of the best-looking game characters with perfect figures", including Lara Croft among others. Elexis was also compared to the 'evil dominatrix' type video game characters Dark Queen and Ivy Valentine, as well as to actress Charisma Carpenter, and held as a high point of the "SiN" series overall. However, there was also some negative reception of the character, described by Matt Slagle of Associated Press as "outrageously proportioned". In a review of "Emergence", "Computer Gaming World" criticized the "cringe-inducing scenes [of] villainous sexpot Elexis Sinclaire's digitized boobs practically Document [1](Title: The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!) Robot Animation Eraser Lady), a robot designed specifically to erase cartoon characters. The Jew Producer warns the housemates before I.S.R.A.E.L. shows up, but he manages to escape just in time inside Foxxy's van. Once they escape from I.S.R.A.E.L., Foxxy insists that the way for them to survive is to get their TV show back on the air, and suggests that they can seek out the Suck My Taint Girl for help. Clara, refusing to believe that she is not a real princess, wants to return to her kingdom, claiming that her father can protect them. Captain Hero, Xandir, and Ling-Ling Document [2](Title: WALL-E) to Jim Reardon that EVE was reminiscent of the dove with the olive branch from the story of Noah's Ark, and the story was reworked with EVE finding a plant to return humanity from its voyage. WALL-E himself has been compared to Prometheus, Sisyphus, and Butades: in an essay discussing WALL-E as representative of the artistic strive of Pixar itself, Hrag Vartanian compared WALL-E to Butades in a scene where the robot expresses his love for EVE by making a sculpture of her from spare parts. "The Ancient Greek tradition associates the birth of art with a Corinthian maiden who Document [3](Title: Erin Fitzgerald) Erin Fitzgerald Erin Fitzgerald is a Canadian-American voice actress who provides voice-overs for a number of cartoons, video games and English language dubs of Japanese anime. In animation, she voices May Kanker and Nazz in "Ed, Edd n Eddy", and voices major characters in "The Jungle Bunch", "", "Monster High" and "Ever After High". In video games, she voices female leads Yrel in "", Chie Satonaka in the "Persona 4" series of games starting with "Persona 4 Golden" and Noire in the "Hyperdimension Neptunia" series. In anime shows, she has voiced in "Sailor Moon", "Bleach", "Naruto Shippuden", "Knights of Sidonia" Document [4](Title: Ellie Woodcomb) In the episode "Chuck Versus the Muuurder", Ellie devotes her time to the research on the laptop, after it is given to her by National Clandestine Service Director Jane Bentley. When she is sleeping, the laptop scans her, and verifies her identity before accessing files on "Agent X". In the series finale, Ellie moves with Devon, their daughter and Mary to Chicago. Sarah Lancaster was cast in the role of Ellie Bartowski in March, 2007, joining Zachary Levi, Adam Baldwin and Yvonne Strahovski. On January 16, 2009 it was announced that Scott Bakula would be appearing as Chuck and Ellie's Document [5](Title: Elin Wallin) an artist and she was a very energetic woman. Elin Wallin Elin Kristina Wallin, born on December 29, 1884 in Gothenburg, died March 25, 1969 in Stockholm, was a Swedish artist and drawer. She was the wife of the Swedish artist David Wallin (1876-1957). Elin Wallin grew up in Ekersgatan 13 in Örebro. She was the daughter of the elementary school teacher Viktor Lundberg and his wife Anna Lundberg, born Kalling, Örebro, and sister to the famous damask weaver Carl Widlund and sister to Hilda Sofia (Hild) Zetterlind-Simonsen. She was the mother of the artist Bianca Wallin (1909-2006) and of Document [6](Title: Summer Strallen) month to the Garrick Theatre. Strallen voiced the part of "Princess Lucy" in "The Big Knights", a British animated children's television series. Summer played the role of Nancy Morrell in BBC One's World War Two drama "Land Girls" broadcast in September 2009. She also played the role of Summer Shaw in Channel 4's soap "Hollyoaks". In 2008 Strallen recorded a song for the CD "Act One – Songs From The Musicals Of Alexander S. Bermange", an album of 20 brand new recordings by 26 West End stars, released in November 2008 on Dress Circle Records. She can also be heard Document [7](Title: Elissa Knight) Elissa Knight ( born April 15 , 1975 ) is an American employee at Pixar and voice actress . As a voice actress , her first major role was in the 2008 film WALL - E as a robot named EVE . Question: who does the voice of eve in wall-e Answer:
Elissa Knight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution) elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years Document [1](Title: Randy Barnett) plus three years of a previous senator's term. That is based on the 22nd Amendment of the US Constitution which limits the President to two terms in office and two years of another President's term, for a total of ten years. The amendment requires a line-item veto to be established for the President. Section 1 establishes a definition of an unbalanced budget by stating that it is when public debt at the end of one fiscal year (September 30 of the calendar year) is greater than the preceding one. Section 2 allows the President to approve or disapprove of any Document [2](Title: Florida House of Representatives) be elected for two-year terms. Upon election, legislators take office immediately. On November 3, 1992, almost 77 percent of Florida voters backed Amendment 9, the Florida Term Limits Amendment, which amended the State Constitution, to enact eight-year term limits on federal and state officials. Under the Amendment, former members can be elected again after a two-year break. In 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states could not enact congressional term limits, but ruled that the state level term limits remain. Each legislator shall be at least 21 years of age, an elector and resident of the District from which Document [3](Title: Federal government of the United States) to a maximum of two four-year terms. If the president has already served two years or more of a term to which some other person was elected, he or she may only serve one more additional four-year term. The executive branch consists of the president and those to whom the president's powers are delegated. The president is both the head of state and government, as well as the military commander-in-chief and chief diplomat. The president, according to the Constitution, must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed", and "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution". The president presides over the Document [4](Title: Term limits in the United States) its kind to repeal its own term limits, enacted by a public vote in 1994, ostensibly because it applied to local officials along with the legislature. Governors of 36 states and four territories are subject to various term limits, while the governors of 14 states, Puerto Rico, and the Mayor of Washington, D.C., may serve an unlimited number of terms. Each state's gubernatorial term limits are prescribed by its state constitution, with the exception of Wyoming, whose limits are found in its statutes. Territorial term limits are prescribed by its constitution in the Northern Mariana Islands, the Organic Acts in Document [5](Title: Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) less than two years after leaving office. Franklin was also the longest-serving president, having held the office for slightly over three years. There is some question about the "de facto" end of his term, suggesting that the aging Franklin was not actively involved in affairs of state toward the end of his presidency. (This is certainly not a consensus view, as other sources report that all actions of the Council during his term had Franklin's approval, even if that meant convening the Council at Franklin's home.) The shortest term was that of George Bryan, who served as acting president for Document [6](Title: Term (time)) the four-year presidential term, there are also academic midterm exams. In economics, it is the period required for economic agents to reallocate resources, and generally reestablish equilibrium. The actual length of this period, usually numbered in years or decades, varies widely depending on circumstantial context. During the long term, all factors are variable. In finance or financial operations of borrowing and investing, what is considered "long-term" is usually above 3 years, with "medium-term" usually between 1 and 3 years and "short-term" usually under 1 year. It is also used in some countries to indicate a fixed term investment such as Document [7](Title: Term limits in the United States) Term limits , also referred to as rotation in office , restrict the number of terms of office an officeholder may hold . For example , according to the 22nd Amendment , the President of the United States can serve two four - year terms and serve no more than 10 years . Question: what is the maximum term a us president can serve Answer:
two four - year terms
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Occupational English Test) in the post following the release of online results. There is no overall grade – candidates receive separate grades for each sub-test. Most recognising organisations require candidates to have at least a B grade in each of the four sub-tests and recognise results as valid for up to two years. Most recognising organisations also require that candidates achieve the requisite grades for each sub-test in one sitting. However, candidates should check with the organisation that regulates their profession to confirm current requirements. The Occupational English Test was plagued with criticism from an Australian Government's Parliamentary Enquiry in 2013. The broader Document [1](Title: Friends and Family Test) the test, in particular NHS England’s refusal to enforce standardisation of methodology to ensure the data could be trusted and truly competitive. Research for the Care Quality Commission carried out by the Picker Institute in 2012 concluded that the test was “not appropriate for use in an NHS setting”. One of the aims of the test is said to be to help patients make informed choices about healthcare providers (though many patients are in no position to make such a choice) and providers are given a rating score on the NHS Choices website. However no explanation is provided about what Document [2](Title: Obscene Publications Act 1959) of the Act and its commencement date. Section 1 covers the test to determine if something is obscene; an article is taken to be obscene if the entire article "is, if taken as a whole, such as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it". The test is based on "persons"; "DPP v Whyte" [1972] AC 849 established that it was not sufficient for an individual to be depraved or corrupted, it must be that a significant number of people Document [3](Title: Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing) little demand in the UK. Other projects followed, including work with the Faculty of English at the University of Oxford to develop an admissions test for undergraduate courses in English. Following a successful trial in autumn 2006, the English Literature Admissions Test (ELAT) was introduced in the 2007–08 admissions cycle. In recent years there has been more work with the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge to administer their own admissions tests/pre-interview assessments. This has included: After becoming the Admissions Testing Service in 2011, the name changed to Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing in January 2017, making clear it Document [4](Title: Bona fide resident test) Bona fide resident test The bona fide residence test, like the physical presence test, comprises one way that an individual can qualify for the foreign earned income exclusion. In order to qualify for the bona fide residence test, an individual needs to reside in a foreign country for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year. In addition, the bona fide residence test takes into account factors such as the individual's intention, the purpose of the trip, and the length and nature of the stay. There are special deductions and exclusions that accompany this only if the individual is Document [5](Title: Strangers into Citizens) economic migrants who can show they have been in the UK for four years or more. The proposals put forward by the campaign would give indefinite leave to remain at the end of a two-year period, subject to criteria such as an English language test, a clean criminal record and valid references from an employer and community sponsor for those qualifying for a work permit. Campaigners describe this as a "pathway to citizenship" of the sort advocated by President Barack Obama. In Europe, they point to the Spanish amnesty of 2005, in which 700,000 were granted legal status, as a Document [6](Title: Common Travel Area) enactment of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962. Unlike Commonwealth citizens, Irish citizens have generally not been subject to entry control in the United Kingdom and, if they move to the UK, are considered to have 'settled status' (a status that goes beyond indefinite leave to remain). They may be subject to deportation from the UK upon the same basis as other European Economic Area nationals. In February 2007 the British government announced that a specially lenient procedure would apply to the deportation of Irish citizens compared to the procedure for other European Economic Area nationals. As a result, Irish nationals Document [7](Title: Life in the United Kingdom test) The Life in the United Kingdom test is a computer - based test constituting one of the requirements for anyone seeking Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK or naturalisation as a British citizen . It is meant to prove that the applicant has a sufficient knowledge of British life and sufficient proficiency in the English language . The test is a requirement under the Nationality , Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 . It consists of 24 questions covering topics such as British values , history , traditions and everyday life . The test has been continuously criticised for containing factual errors , expecting candidates to know information that would not be expected of even native - born citizens as well as being just a '' bad pub quiz '' and '' unfit for purpose '' . Question: how many questions are there in the life in the uk test Answer:
24
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Vampire Diaries) received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off "The Originals", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013–14 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven Document [1](Title: Supernatural (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. Document [2](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [3](Title: Legacies (TV series)) series, bringing the total script order to sixteen. On November 8, 2018, it was announced that The CW had ordered an additional three episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to 16 episodes. It was announced in March 2018 that "The Vampire Diaries" veteran Matt Davis would reprise the role of Alaric Saltzman, and that Danielle Rose Russell would star as Hope Mikaelson. Quincy Fouse, Jenny Boyd, Kaylee Bryant, and Aria Shahghasemi are also set to star. Shahghasemi would debut in the twelfth episode of the fifth season of "The Originals" as Hope's friend, Landon. It was Document [4](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [5](Title: Daniella Pineda) Daniella Pineda Daniella Pineda (born February 20, 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian from Oakland, California. Pineda was born to Mexican parents on February 20, 1987. In January 2013 it was announced that she was cast as the witch Sophie for season 4 episode 20 of The CW's hit series "The Vampire Diaries". This episode serves as a backdoor pilot for a possible spin-off series, revolving around "The Originals" and taking place in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Season one of "The Originals" was set to premiere on Tuesday, October 15. However, on July 29, 2013, The Document [6](Title: Supernatural (season 5)) Supernatural (season 5) The fifth season of "Supernatural", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 10, 2009, and concluded on May 13, 2010, on The CW. Season five regular cast members include Jared Padalecki, Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins, who was promoted to series regular this season. After the conclusion of this season, series creator Eric Kripke stepped down as showrunner. The fifth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 7, 2010. The season follows Sam and Dean as they set out to take down Lucifer, whom Sam had inadvertently Document [7](Title: The Originals (season 5)) The Originals , a one - hour American supernatural drama , was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10 , 2017 . The 2016 -- 17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason , as with the fourth season premiere . On July 20 , 2017 , Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series ' last . The fifth season will consist of 13 episodes and is set to premiere on April 20 , 2018 . Question: when is season 5 of the originals coming on Answer:
April 20 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Get Out) and pay you to write it.' I think he was a little shocked." Peele wrote the first draft of the script in two months. The lead actors, Daniel Kaluuya and Allison Williams, were cast in November 2015, with other roles cast between December 2015 and February 2016. Kaluuya was cast based on the strength of his performance in "Black Mirror" episode "Fifteen Million Merits". "That party sequence is why I really wanted to do this film, because I've been to that party," Kaluuya told "The Los Angeles Times." "He [Chris] feels like an everyman. He's kind of like J. Cole. Document [1](Title: Family Man (U.S. TV series)) April 29, 1988 and was not picked up for another season. The series' vocal opening theme was performed by Jesse Frederick, best known for his singing and scoring work on shows from Miller/Boyett Productions (which did not produce this series). Frederick's vocal style was more subdued on "Family Man" than on the shows he is most recognized for, including "Full House", which aired on ABC's Friday night lineup along with this series, and "Family Matters", among others. After the cancelation of "Family Man", Whitby Hertford surfaced on the Miller/Boyett co-production "Full House" as Walter Burman, a nerdy classmate of Stephanie Document [2](Title: John Stamos) one skit, which featured him in a tree, having rabies, and being put down by another character. In the A&E television movie "Wedding Wars" (2006), he starred as Shel, a gay wedding planner. He stated that his performance reflected his support for same-sex marriages. He has made several voice acting appearances such as in the MTV animated series "Clone High" in the episode, "", where he played himself, and as the What's Global Warming Penguin in Bob Saget's parody film "Farce of the Penguins". In 2005, Stamos guest-starred in two episodes in season 12 of "ER" as paramedic-turned-intern Tony Gates. Document [3](Title: Glee (season 1)) show as supporting members of the glee club. Guest stars from musical backgrounds were often featured on the show, including John Lloyd Young as wood shop teacher Henri St. Pierre, and Victor Garber and Debra Monk as Will's parents. Josh Groban appeared playing an "ignorant asshole" version of himself, while Olivia Newton-John portrayed the "dark side" of herself; a "mixture of mean and diva". Kristin Chenoweth played April Rhodes, a former member of the glee club who never finished high school and ended up hitting rock bottom. Jonathan Groff played Jesse St. James, the male lead of rival glee club Document [4](Title: Michael Stivic) Michael Stivic Michael Casimir "Mike" Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom "All in the Family". He was the live-in son-in-law of the series' lead character, Archie Bunker, who frequently called him "Meathead". Michael was the husband of Archie's daughter Gloria (played by Sally Struthers). Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the series. The character of Michael Stivic is an Americanized version of the British original: "Till Death Us Do Part"'s Mike Rawlins, the Trotskyist "Randy Scouse Git" who arouses the passionate ire of his arch-conservative father-in-law Alf Garnett. For the American version Document [5](Title: Chris Addison) of the eighth series of "Doctor Who" with his former "The Thick of It" co-star Peter Capaldi, who plays the Twelfth Doctor. His character, Seb, first appeared in the mid-series episode "The Caretaker" and then appeared in further episodes including "Dark Water" and "Death in Heaven". In 2000 Chris Addison co-hosted the short-lived Channel 4 comedy series "Dotcomedy" with Gail Porter. This was a late-night, risque show featuring video clips and other humour derived from the internet. From 2003 to 2005 Addison wrote a fortnightly finance column for "The Guardian" titled "Funny Money". On alternate weeks, when the column was Document [6](Title: David St. James) David St. James David Francis St. James (Honolulu, Hawaii; born September 4, 1947) is an American actor. In 1989, St. James began his acting career, with an appearance in the movie "Man Trouble". St. James is most known for his reoccurring roles in multiple television series, including "iCarly", "General Hospital," "Beverly Hills, 90210", "The Neighbors", "Big Love", "Monk", "Preacher", "The West Wing", "Frasier", and others. St. James appears in "The West Wing", as Congressman Darren Gibson and as the cruel high school math teacher Mr. Howard in iCarly, a role in which he disliked the students and his wife. He Document [7](Title: John Stamos) John Phillip Stamos ( / ˈsteɪmoʊs / STAY - mohss ; born August 19 , 1963 ) is an American actor , producer , and musician . He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on General Hospital for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . He is known for his work in television , especially in his starring role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom Full House . Since the show 's finale in 1995 , Stamos has appeared in numerous TV films and series . Since 2005 , he has been the national spokesperson for Project Cuddle . Question: what character did john stamos play on general hospital Answer:
Blackie Parrish
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Canon EOS 1100D) keep a moving subject in focus the user must either trigger the auto-focus, as when shooting stills, or manually adjust the focus while recording. Canon EOS 1100D Canon EOS 1100D is a 12.2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera announced by Canon on 7 February 2011. It is known as the EOS Kiss X50 in Japan and the EOS Rebel T3 in the Americas. The 1100D is Canon's most basic entry-level DSLR, and introduces movie mode to other entry level DSLRs. It replaced the 1000D and is also the only Canon EOS model currently in production that is not made in Japan Document [1](Title: Canon EOS 350D) way is to verify the serial numbers indicating the manufacture date. The latest firmware released by Canon for the EOS 350D is version 1.0.3 (released 27 October 2005). It fixes problems relating to remote release cables, as well as a problem while reviewing saved images. Canon EOS 350D The Canon EOS 350D (Canon EOS Digital Rebel XT in North America and the Canon EOS Kiss Digital N in Japan) is an 8.0-megapixel entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera manufactured by Canon. The model was initially announced in February 2005. Part of the EOS range, it is the successor to the EOS Document [2](Title: Canon EOS) Canon EOS Canon EOS (Electro-Optical System) is an autofocus single-lens reflex camera (SLR) and mirrorless camera series produced by Canon Inc.. Introduced in 1987 with the Canon EOS 650, all EOS cameras used 35 mm film until October 1996 when the EOS IX was released using the new and short-lived APS film. In 2000, the D30 was announced, as the first digital SLR designed and produced entirely by Canon. Since 2005, all newly announced EOS cameras have used digital image sensors rather than film. The EOS line is still in production as Canon's current digital SLR (DSLR) range, and, with Document [3](Title: Canon EOS) and vertical). All 65 points of the 7D MkII are cross-type, but only the center point is dual-cross-type. Similarly, , all AF points on later generations of the X0D series (beginning with the 40D and continuing through the current 80D) are cross-type sensors for higher accuracy, and the center sensor is dual-cross-type for even greater accuracy and sensitivity. In June 2012, the EOS 650D (Rebel T4i) became the first consumer-level Canon to receive this AF system. Identical Canon models are sometimes marketed under different names in different parts of the world. For example, the "EOS Rebel 2000" known in the Document [4](Title: Canon EOS 300) other low-priced SLRs of the time, the EOS 300 used a pentamirror viewfinder instead of a pentaprism, and had a polycarbonate body. The autofocus capabilities of this camera were identical to Canon's much more expensive Elan 7 with six single-line CMOS sensors surrounding a central cross-type sensor. The EOS 300 should not be confused with the later Canon EOS 300D (EOS Digital Rebel in the US and EOS Kiss Digital in Japan), a popular entry-level digital SLR from 2003. Canon EOS 300 The Canon EOS 300 (EOS Kiss III in Japan, EOS Rebel 2000 in North America) is a consumer-level Document [5](Title: Canon EOS 40D) Canon EOS 40D The Canon EOS 40D is a 10.1-megapixel semi-professional digital single-lens reflex camera. It was initially announced on 20 August 2007 and was released at the end of that month. It is the successor of the Canon EOS 30D, and is succeeded by the EOS 50D. It can accept EF and EF-S lenses. Like its predecessor, it uses an APS-C sized image sensor, resulting in a 1.6x field of view crop factor. Changes over the 30D include a higher-resolution sensor (10.1 megapixel instead of 8.2). The sensor also has better noise control than previous models. The 40D has Document [6](Title: Canon EOS D2000) Canon EOS D2000 The Canon EOS D2000 (a Canon branded Kodak DCS 520) is a 2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera developed by Kodak on a Canon EOS-1N body. It was released in March 1998. It features a CCD sensor and can shoot at 3.5 frames per second. Many enthusiasts regard the D2000 as Canon's first truly usable Digital SLR. It was released in tandem with the Canon EOS D6000 (a rebranded "Kodak DCS 560"), a 6-megapixel model. Like its predecessor, the EOS DCS 3, the D2000 uses an EOS-1N camera body with a Kodak digital back. However, the digital back Document [7](Title: Canon EOS 400D) The EOS 400D , called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan , is an entry - level digital single - lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006 . Question: when did the canon rebel xti come out Answer:
24 August 2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Catherine Bach) Restless" in the recurring role of Anita Lawson. In 2002, Bach launched a line of diamond jewelery at Debenhams. Bach married David Shaw (step-son of Angela Lansbury) in 1976; the couple divorced in 1981. Bach married entertainment lawyer Peter Lopez in August 1990. They had two daughters, Sophia and Laura. On April 30, 2010, 60-year-old Lopez was found shot dead in an apparent suicide. Catherine Bach Catherine Bach (born Catherine Bachman; March 1, 1954) is an American actress. She is known for playing Daisy Duke in the television series "The Dukes of Hazzard" and Margo Dutton in "African Skies". In Document [1](Title: Dead like Me: Life After Death) was posted on an entertainment industry website for the role of Daisy Adair, formerly played by Laura Harris, who was unable to reprise the role due to commitments with "Women's Murder Club". It noted that John Masius wrote the film and also confirmed that Mandy Patinkin, who starred in the original series, was not in the film. In August 2007, it was confirmed that Sarah Wynter would take over the role of Daisy Adair from Laura Harris. Harris and Wynter previously played sisters in the second season of "24". Henry Ian Cusick would play a new character named Cameron Kane. Document [2](Title: Super Mario Bros. (film)) had ever done it before." Hopper was disparaging of the production, recounting in 2008: "It was a nightmare, very honestly, that movie. It was a husband and wife directing team who were both control freaks and wouldn't talk before they made decisions. Anyway, I was supposed to go down there for five weeks, and I was there for 17. It was so over budget." Mathis said in 2018 for the film's 25th anniversary "There are a lot of people who are really excited to meet me because I was Princess Daisy. That's all you can ask for as an actor—that Document [3](Title: Susan Sarandon) Michelle Pfeiffer. However, Sarandon did not become a "household name" until she appeared with Kevin Costner and Tim Robbins in the film "Bull Durham" (1988), a commercial and critical success. Roger Ebert praised Sarandon's performance in his review for the "Chicago Sun-Times": "I don't know who else they could have hired to play Annie Savoy, the Sarandon character who pledges her heart and her body to one player a season, but I doubt if the character would have worked without Sarandon's wonderful performance". Sarandon was nominated for an Academy Award four more times in the 1990s, as Best Actress in Document [4](Title: Hotel (Hailey novel)) on. He gets a movie role for Dodo and intends to go to New York to meet his new girlfriend. When Warren tells Curtis that he is not going to accept Curtis' offer to sell the hotel, Curtis is very disappointed and in a fit of anger he tells Dodo that he doesn’t want her any more. Dodo is upset, although somehow she already knows. She has to board her flight to Los Angeles and takes elevator no 4, as she is about to move out of the hotel. Duke and Duchess of Croydon: In another instance the Duke and Document [5](Title: Inside Daisy Clover) for mental institution. Daisy meets and spends time with fellow actor Wade Lewis. Raymond fears that the romance will interrupt Daisy's job. Wade asks Daisy to marry him and the ceremony is held at Raymond's house. During the honeymoon, Wade drives off and leaves Daisy in Arizona. When she returns to California, an extremely intoxicated Melora reveals to Daisy that she had an affair with the closet homosexual Wade. Raymond tells Daisy about Wade's orientation, as he did for Melora. Raymond and Daisy begin an affair. Daisy sends Lucile to a beach house, but Lucile dies. Daisy suffers a nervous Document [6](Title: All Mine to Give) Annabelle (Patty McCormack), Elizabeth (Yolanda White), and Jane (Terry Ann Ross). The Eunsons are prospering and happy until little Kirk is diagnosed with diphtheria. Mamie and Kirk are quarantined while Robert takes the other children away. The boy recovers, but the goodbye kiss Kirk gave his Dadda before his departure proves fatal, and Robert succumbs. Mamie takes to working as a seamstress and Robbie becomes the man of the house. Things stabilize, but only briefly: tired and work-worn, Mamie contracts typhoid. Knowing she will not survive, she charges Robbie, her eldest, with finding good homes for his siblings. After Mamie's Document [7](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard (film)) Jessica Simpson as Daisy Duke Question: who played daisy duke in the dukes of hazzard movie Answer:
Jessica Simpson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The X-Files (season 11)) this again, so we'd be on board if schedules can be worked out." In an interview with "Variety" prior to the premiere, co-star Gillian Anderson, Duchovny, and Walden stated their willingness for another renewal. In an interview with "TV Guide", Carter reaffirmed plans for more episodes, but stressed that everyone involved is waiting on the success of the season. In May 2016, Walden confirmed that there had been conversations about an eleventh season possibly for the 2017–18 television season. On April 20, 2017, Fox officially announced that "The X-Files" would be returning for an eleventh season of ten episodes, which Document [1](Title: The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers) The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers The X-Files Mythology – Volume 4 collection is the fourth DVD release containing selected episodes from the eighth to the ninth seasons of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episodes collected in the release form the end of the series' mythology, and are centered on those that involve the alien "Super Soldiers" and Dana Scully's (Gillian Anderson) son, William. The collection contains seven episodes from the eighth season and seven from the ninth. The episodes follow the investigations of paranormal-related cases, or X-Files, by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Document [2](Title: Firewalker (The X-Files)) Firewalker (The X-Files) "Firewalker" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on . It was written by Howard Gordon, directed by David Nutter, and featured guest appearances by Bradley Whitford, Leland Orser and Shawnee Smith. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In the episode, Mulder and Scully investigate a death in a Document [3](Title: The X-Files Mythology, Volume 1 – Abduction) of the series, all because Gillian Anderson became pregnant". Although there were initially thoughts about Anderson's character Scully giving birth to an alien child, ultimately the writers decided to work around Anderson's pregnancy. The writers decided on closing the X-Files at the end of the season to separate Mulder and Scully from one another, and have Scully abducted, reappearing comatose several episodes later. In addition to the creation of the storyline concerning Scully's abduction, Anderson's reduced role in the first half of the second season permitted the writers to develop some of the other characters in the show including Assistant Document [4](Title: Demons (The X-Files)) The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen", rated the episode one-and-a-half stars out of five, calling it "the wrong episode at the wrong time." The two argued that the attention given to Mulder's potential "aneurysm" are oddly juxtaposed next to Scully's real, life-threatening brain cancer. However, they did call the flashback sequences "masterpieces of editing", but noted that their contents "lack[ed] information". Demons (The X-Files) "Demons" is the twenty-third episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997 and in the Document [5](Title: Space (The X-Files)) Space (The X-Files) "Space" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on November 12, 1993. It was written by series creator Chris Carter, directed by William Graham, and featured guest appearances by Ed Lauter and Susanna Thompson. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Space" earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.5, being watched by 6.1 million households in its initial broadcast, and received negative reviews from critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) Document [6](Title: John Doggett) testified on Mulder's behalf when Mulder was charged with murder. Later, he and Reyes narrowly escaped from Knowle Rohrer, who Doggett had discovered about a year prior was working for the conspiracy. At the end of the series, Doggett is likely a regular agent, as it appears that Kersh was forced to close down the X-Files division. Doggett does not appear, nor is he mentioned, in the 2008 X-Files feature film. He similarly does not appear, and has yet to receive a mention, in the 2016 television revival of The X-Files. More than one hundred actors auditioned for the role, Document [7](Title: The X-Files (season 11)) The eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files premiered on January 3 , 2018 , on Fox . The season , consisting of ten episodes , follows newly re-instated Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) agents Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) . The season 's storyline picks up directly after last season 's finale and the search for Mulder and Scully 's son William is the main story arc for the season . Question: when did the new x files series start Answer:
January 3 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: For-profit higher education in the United States) dropped out. Many for-profit institutions of higher education have national accreditation rather than regional accreditation. Regionally accredited schools are predominantly academically oriented, non-profit institutions. Nationally accredited schools are predominantly for-profit and offer vocational, career, or technical programs. Most regionally accredited schools will not accept transfer credits earned at a nationally accredited school because, except for some specialized areas such as nursing, the standards for regional accreditation are higher than those for national accreditation. In the 2005 congressional discussions concerning reauthorization of the Higher Education Act and in the U.S. Secretary of Education's "Commission on the Future of Higher Education", there Document [1](Title: Pre-tertiary-education accreditation) educational accreditation has long been established as a peer review process coordinated by accreditation commissions and member institutions. With the creation of the U.S. Department of Education and under the terms of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, the U.S. Secretary of Education is required by law to publish a list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies for higher education. There is no similar federal government list of recognised accreditation agencies for primary and secondary schools. Public schools must adhere to criteria set by the state governments, and there is wide variation among the individual states in the requirements Document [2](Title: University of Maine) among the nation's best business colleges The Canadian-American Center, an institution that focuses on Canadian-American studies is based at the University of Maine. The University of Maine receives overall accreditation by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, the oldest regional accrediting association in the United States, as well as from many other professional societies, including the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, the American Chemical Society, the American Dietetic Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board, the Document [3](Title: Oral Roberts University) the Higher Learning Commission, one of two commission members of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA), which was founded in 1895 as one of six regional institutional accreditors in the United States. A major distinction of ORU is its high number of additional specialized program accreditations, especially for a university of its size. The following is a list of the academic colleges with the recognition of specialized accreditation, along with the name of the accrediting body. The university was founded by Oral Roberts in 1965 "as a result of the evangelist Oral Roberts' obeying God’s mandate to Document [4](Title: Northwest Accreditation Commission) of Colleges and Schools Council on Accreditation and School Improvement. On December 5, 2011, the NWAC Commission and Board of Trustees voted at the annual meeting to approve new bylaws that officially made NWAC a division of AdvancED. Beginning July 1, 2012 all operations of NWAC are under the governance of AdvancED through its Northwest Regional Office. AdvancED has also a regional office in Delhi, India by the name of School for e-Education Research and Innovation (SERI). Northwest Accreditation Commission The Northwest Accreditation Commission (NWAC), formerly named the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools, is a non-governmental organization that provides accreditation Document [5](Title: Northland College (Wisconsin)) North Central Association of Colleges and Universities. On August 1, 2012, the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association, established two requirements for the institution, resulting from its site visit in spring. One involves producing a monitoring report by December, outlining faculty credentials, to include official transcripts and appropriate certifications where applicable. The second requirement involves a focused visit during the 2014-2015 school year that will involve an assessment of student learning and institutional strategic planning, with a focus on student enrollment and college finances. The college has a relationship with the nearby Native American communities, being close to Document [6](Title: American InterContinental University) Colleges and Schools (NCA). School officials felt this was best since the majority of its students are served through its Internet-based campus which is based in the HLC geographic region. SACS and HLC are among the six regional accrediting organizations recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. The U.S. Department of Education, Office of Inspector General questioned the Higher Learning Commission's decision to approve accreditation of AIU based on the examination of the commission's standards for measuring credit hours and program length. An assistant inspector general stated in the report, "This action by HLC is not in the best interest Document [7](Title: Regional accreditation) Middle States Commission on Higher Education , formerly part of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools - Postsecondary institutions in New York , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , Delaware , Maryland , the District of Columbia , Puerto Rico , and the US Virgin Islands . New England Association of Schools and Colleges - Educational institutions in the six New England states ( Connecticut , Maine , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , Rhode Island , and Vermont ) . Higher Learning Commission , formerly part of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools - Educational institutions in Arkansas , Arizona , Colorado , Iowa , Illinois , Indiana , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , New Mexico , Ohio , Oklahoma , South Dakota , Wisconsin , West Virginia , and Wyoming . Northwest Accreditation Commission for primary and secondary schools and Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities ( NWCCU ) for postsecondary institutions in Alaska , Idaho , Montana , Nevada , Oregon , Utah , and Washington . Southern Association of Colleges and Schools - Educational institutions in Alabama , Florida , Georgia , Kentucky , Louisiana , Mississippi , North Carolina , South Carolina , Tennessee , Texas and Virginia . Western Association of Schools and Colleges - 4 - year educational institutions in California , Hawaii , Guam , American Samoa , Micronesia , Palau , and Northern Marianas Islands , as well as schools for American children in Asia . Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges , formerly part of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges - 2 - year educational institutions in California , Hawaii , Guam , American Samoa , Micronesia , Palau , and Northern Marianas Islands , as well as schools for American children in Asia . Question: 6 regional accrediting bodies recognized by the u.s. department of education Answer:
Northwest Accreditation Commission
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kamari) discovered in Kamari. Kamari Kamari () is a coastal village on the southeastern part of the Aegean island of Santorini, Greece, in the Cyclades archipelago with a population of approx. 1800 according to the 2001 census. It is part of the Municipality of Thira and is situated approximately 8 km away from the island's capital Fira. Kamari was built by residents of the nearby village of "Episkopi Gonias", which was almost flattened by a devastating earthquake that hit Santorini in July 1956. The village got its name from a small arch (, Kamara) that still rises at the south end Document [1](Title: Maota Airport) There is a reasonable tarmac that could actually fit a Boeing 737. However, the airport terminal, an open fale, is small. Planes are forbidden to land or take off at night due to a lack of lighting. A small control tower exists, however, it still needs assistance from the main base in Faleolo International Airport on Upolu island. Maota Airport Maota Airport is the main domestic airport on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated near Salelologa at the east end of Savai'i. The airport is located 10 minutes south of Salelologa township and ferry terminal. The airport Document [2](Title: Mytilene International Airport) 14 airports (including Mytilene International Airport) for 40 years as of 11 April 2017. The airport has one small terminal that services both International and Domestic flights. The airport is 8 kilometres from Mytilene. It was established in 1948 with an unpaved runway of 1200 meters long and 30 meters wide. Over the years the runway was paved and in 2000 the latest runway extension to 2400 meters was made. The airport has a duty-free shop, café-bar and two car rental agencies. On the northern side of the south apron Mytilene Airclub is located. On 22 March 2017, the Fraport-Greece Document [3](Title: Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport) airport functions as a joint civil-military facility. It is the headquarters of the Chilean Air Force 2nd Air Brigade and where its 10th Aviation Group is based. Santiago International is the longest non-stop destination for most European carriers including Iberia, Air France, Alitalia and British Airways from their respective hubs in Madrid-Barajas Airport, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Rome–Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and London–Heathrow Airport. In addition, LATAM flies to Frankfurt via Madrid. The airport is also South America's main gateway to Oceania, with scheduled flights to Sydney, Auckland, Easter Island, Papeete and Melbourne. The Santiago – Rome non-stop flight operated by Document [4](Title: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport) two MRO facilities. As of 2017, RGIA is the sixth busiest airport by passenger traffic in India. The airport served about 18.2 million passengers in fiscal year 2017-18. The airport serves as a hub for Air India Regional, Blue Dart Aviation, SpiceJet, Lufthansa Cargo, Quikjet Cargo, and TruJet, and as a focus city for IndiGo and Air India. The existing commercial airport, Begumpet Airport, was unable to handle rising passenger traffic. The State Government initially considered converting Hakimpet Air Force Station to civilian use; however, the Air Force refused. When the State proposed the construction of a new airport for Document [5](Title: Rhodes International Airport) Rhodes International Airport Rhodes International Airport "Diagoras" (Greek: Κρατικός Αερολιμένας Ρόδου "Διαγόρας") or Diagoras International Airport , is located on the West side of the island of Rhodes in Greece. The facility is located just north of the village Paradeisi, about 14 km southwest of the capital city, Rodos. Rhodes International Airport was the fourth busiest airport in Greece as of 2017, with 5,301,517 passengers utilizing the airport. Civil aviation on Rhodes started after the Second World War, on the location of the nearby military Rhodes Maritsa Airport. This was the island's main airport until 1977, when the new Rhodes Document [6](Title: Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport) Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport (IATA: TSR, ICAO: LRTR) is an international airport serving Timișoara, Romania. Located in the historical region of Banat, the airport is named in honour of Traian Vuia, a Romanian flight pioneer and a Timiș County native. It is the third-busiest Romanian airport in terms of air traffic, and the main air transportation hub for the western part of Romania and for the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion. The airport serves as an operating base for Wizz Air, and is considered a backup airport for Bucharest (OTP), Budapest (BUD) and Belgrade (BEG). Since 2017, Document [7](Title: Santorini (Thira) International Airport) Santorini ( Thira ) International Airport is an airport in Santorini / Thira , Greece ( IATA : JTR , ICAO : LGSR ) , located north of the village of Kamari . The airport serves both as a military and as a civil airport . With its relatively small apron , as of 2018 the airport is only able to serve up to 6 civilian planes at the same time . Santorini is one of the few Cyclades Islands with a major airport . The tower ( freq. 118.05 ) also serves as the approach / departure frequency . Question: what is the airport code for santorini greece Answer:
IATA : JTR
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diana (One Direction song)) Diana (One Direction song) "Diana" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album "Midnight Memories" (2013). It was released on 18 November 2013, a week prior to the album's release. The song debuted at number two on the Irish Singles Chart on 19 November 2013, the day after it was released; it was one of three One Direction songs in the top 10 that week, along with the album's title track "Midnight Memories" (number three) and "Story of My Life" (number six). One Direction performed the song on all two of their major concert Document [1](Title: Only One Direction) performing shows at Dubai's Mall of the Emirates, they received worldwide notoriety after being interviewed by Virgin Radio's Myles Galloway. The band went viral and trended on Twitter after appearing in Newspapers around the world. In 2014, they completed two sell out UK Theatre Tours. In March 2015, the band appeared on ITV1's This Morning singing Story of my Life. In October 2015, Only One Direction, the One Direction story ran in London's Lyric Theatre. The Lyric theatre in London's West End theatre district explored the One Direction success story with 21 tracks to go along with it, including Only Document [2](Title: You & I (One Direction song)) You & I (One Direction song) "You & I" is a song recorded by boy band One Direction, taken from their third studio album "Midnight Memories" (2013). It was written by Julian Bunetta, John Ryan and Jamie Scott, with production being handled by Julian Bunetta and John Ryan. "You & I" was released as the album's fourth and final single, first impacting US contemporary hit radio on 15 April 2014 by Columbia Records and later being released in Europe on 23 May 2014. An EP containing a remix created by band member Liam Payne was also released. "You & I" Document [3](Title: History (One Direction song)) History (One Direction song) "History" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It was released on 6 November 2015 as the third and final single from their fifth studio album, "Made in the A.M." (2015), as well as the band's final single before their hiatus in January 2016. "History" peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart. "History" was written by members Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson, along with Wayne Hector, Ed Drewett and the band's regular collaborators Julian Bunetta and John Ryan. It is a jaunty acoustic singalong that closes the album's standard edition and was Document [4](Title: Midnight Memories) Japanese version includes "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)", as well as two further bonus tracks. An exclusive review of the album posted by "The Sun" on 17 November listed writing credits of many of the tracks. Notes Credits taken from "Midnight Memories" liner notes. Midnight Memories " Midnight Memories" is the third studio album by English-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 25 November 2013 by Columbia Records, Syco Music and Sony Music. The album was described as having a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts. It has become the fastest-selling album in Amazon UK's history, breaking the Document [5](Title: Home (One Direction song)) along with the purchase of the EP, "Perfect". Home (One Direction song) "Home" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from the "Perfect EP". It was released as part of the digital EP on iTunes and Apple Music on 21 October 2015. The song is included as a bonus track on the Japanese version of "Made in the A.M.". This song was written by Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, and Jamie Scott. It won a Teen Choice Award at the 2016 ceremony. On 22 October 2015, One Direction released the second single "Perfect" from their album, "Made in the Document [6](Title: Flicker (album)) of the album was unveiled on 22 September 2017. Horan told Zane Lowe on his Beats 1 Radio show that the album's title track, "Flicker", means the most to him and "was a very poignant moment in the recording process", to the extent that "it changed the way I recorded the rest of the album". The album's lead single, "This Town", was released along with its accompanying music video of a live performance on 29 September 2016. It was Horan's first single outside of the boy band One Direction. Since its release, it has peaked at number nine on the Document [7](Title: Story of My Life (One Direction song)) '' Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories ( 2013 ) . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . Question: who sings the song story of my life Answer:
One Direction