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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ferris Bueller's Day Off) Bueller's Day Off" are irrelevant and impotent. Ferris's nemesis, the school disciplinarian, Mr. Rooney, is obsessed with 'getting Bueller.' His obsession emerges from envy. Strangely, Ferris serves as Rooney's role model, as he clearly possesses the imagination and power that Rooney lacks. ... By capturing and disempowering Ferris, Rooney hopes to ... reduce Ferris's influence over other students, which would reestablish adults, that is, Rooney, as traditional authority figures." Nevertheless, Silverblatt concludes that "Rooney is essentially a comedic figure, whose bumbling attempts to discipline Ferris are a primary source of humor in the film". Thomas Patrick Doherty writes that "the Document [1](Title: Charlie Sheen) Michael J. Fox for the last two seasons of the sitcom "Spin City" (which also had fellow "Ferris Bueller" actor Alan Ruck as Stuart Bondek). For his work on "Spin City", Sheen was nominated for two ALMA Awards and won his first Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy. The series ended in 2002. In 2003, Sheen was cast as Charlie Harper in the CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men", which followed the popular Monday night time slot of "Everybody Loves Raymond". Sheen's role on "Two and a Half Men" Document [2](Title: Ian McAteer) being considered for parole. Former Glasgow gangster Paul Ferris has known McAteer since childhood. In his 2005 book, "Vendetta", Ferris protested McAteer's innocence in relation to the murder of Selkirk, suggesting that police pinned the murder to McAteer in order to assuage grief among the city of Liverpool. He argued that McAteer's "jealous" henchman, George Bell Smith – whose ex-girlfriend was now in a relationship with McAteer – provided false testimony of his boss indicating guilt (including the brandishing of a gun) in return for having a child sexual abuse charge dropped. McAteer's appeal would have indeed asserted that a Document [3](Title: Michael Tarn) Michael Tarn Michael Tarn (born 18 December 1953) is a British film and television actor. He is best known for playing Pete in Stanley Kubrick's film "A Clockwork Orange" (1971). Tarn was cast as Pete in "A Clockwork Orange" and was the only actor in the gang who was a true teenager (16–17 years) at the time of production. The others being in their mid to late-20s. Subsequently, he appeared in John Mackenzie's film "Made" (1972), and had lead roles in "It's A Lovely Day Tomorrow", directed by John Goldschmidt, and the name role in "Zigger Zagger", directed by Ron Document [4](Title: Tony Martin (comedian)) over 160,000 downloads. Martin wrote, produced and directed the 2003 comedy movie "Bad Eggs" (in which he also made a cameo appearance as a game show host), and wrote and directed the unreleased 2007 mockumentary "BoyTown Confidential". He has also played minor roles in several films (mostly those of former "Late Show" colleagues), including "The Castle" (1997), "Tackle Happy" (2000), "Crackerjack" (2002) and "BoyTown" (2006). More recently, he has had roles in two films made by his former "Get This" co-host Ed Kavalee: "Scumbus" (2012) and "Border Protection Squad" (2012). Martin's first book, "Lolly Scramble", a collection of humorous autobiographical Document [5](Title: Ennio Morricone) starring Michael Caine), Gordon Willis's thriller "Windows" (1980), Andrew Bergman's comedy "So Fine" (1981) starring Ryan O'Neal, Matt Cimber's film "Butterfly" (1982), starring Pia Zadora, Samuel Fuller's controversial drama film "White Dog" (1982) and "Thieves After Dark" (1984), Jerry London's critically acclaimed TV movie "The Scarlet and the Black" (1983), starring Gregory Peck, and Richard Fleischers box office bomb "Red Sonja" (1985), starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Brigitte Nielsen. Morricone's most fruitful and often long-term collaborations in English language cinema been with directors such as Brian De Palma, Barry Levinson, Warren Beatty, Oliver Stone and especially Roland Joffé, for whom Morricone Document [6](Title: Gordie Howe) teams the same as his own No. 99. Howe played internationally on one occasion, at the 1974 Summit Series. In the 1986 film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", the character Cameron Frye wears Howe's Red Wings jersey throughout most of the film, even though it is set in Chicago. Howe had provided one to the filmmakers personally. In 1993 a statue created by Michael Martin of Eston, Saskatchewan was installed across from Midtown Plaza and then moved to what is now SaskTel Centre in 2005. Following his death, Howe's ashes along with wife Colleen were interred below the statue. In May Document [7](Title: Alan Ruck) Alan Douglas Ruck ( born July 1 , 1956 ) is an American actor . He played Cameron Frye , Ferris Bueller 's hypochondriac best friend in John Hughes ' Ferris Bueller 's Day Off ( 1986 ) , and Stuart Bondek , the lecherous , power - hungry member of the mayor 's staff in the ABC sitcom Spin City . His other notable films include Bad Boys ( 1983 ) , Three Fugitives ( 1989 ) , Young Guns II ( 1990 ) , Speed ( 1994 ) , Twister ( 1996 ) , and Kickin ' It Old Skool ( 2007 ) . In 2016 , he co-starred with Geena Davis in an updated Fox TV adaptation of William Peter Blatty 's best - selling novel The Exorcist . Question: who played cameron on ferris bueller's day off Answer:
Alan Douglas Ruck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Romeo & Juliet (2013 film)) persuades him to forget Rosaline but Romeo rebuffs him. Later that night, there is a party held by Lord Capulet. Romeo sneaks in with Benvolio and Mercutio hoping to meet Rosaline. Instead, Romeo sees Juliet who is Lord Capulet's daughter and falls in love with her. Juliet feels the same and they share a dance. They go together to a quiet place and share a passionate kiss. Juliet's Nurse interrupts and when Romeo talks to the nurse, he discovers that Juliet is a Capulet. After the party ends, Romeo sneaks into Juliet's garden secretly where he witnesses Juliet expressing her Document [1](Title: Romeo and Juliet) Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio, Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, is enraged at Romeo for sneaking into the ball but is only stopped from killing Romeo by Juliet's father, who does not wish to shed blood in his house. After the ball, in what is now called the "balcony scene", Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and overhears Juliet at her window vowing her love to him in spite of her family's hatred of the Montagues. Romeo makes himself Document [2](Title: Romeo × Juliet) Romeo × Juliet On the floating island of Neo Verona, Leontes Montague and his men lead a bloody coup and murder all the members of ruling House Capulet. Only Lord Capulet's young daughter, Juliet, is able to escape. Fourteen years later, Leontes rules the land with an iron fist and crushes anyone who opposes him. Juliet, now sixteen, fights against House Montague's oppression as the masked vigilante "The Red Whirlwind". While attending the Rose Ball hosted by the Montagues with a friend, Juliet meets Romeo, Prince Montague's son, and both of them fall deeply in love at first sight. Romeo Document [3](Title: Romeo y Julieta (TV series)) passionate about photography. Hates the superficial world of her parents and she dreams to meet the man of her life. After encouragement of her father, Vittorio, she enters a superficial relationship with the Polo. Her father, taking advantage of the situation, seeks a marriage between them to serve his own interests. Romeo is about 17 years old. He's cute and clever. He loves music and literature and has many spiritual concerns. Extremely romantic, he knows how to speak beautifully. He goes out with Barbara and believes he is in love with her, but realizes that Julieta is the great love Document [4](Title: Rosaline) Rosaline Rosaline () is an unseen character and niece of Lord Capulet in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (1597). Although silent, her role is important. Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back. Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family. Scholars generally compare Romeo's short-lived love of Rosaline with his later love of Juliet. The poetry Shakespeare writes for Rosaline is much weaker than that for Juliet. Scholars believe Romeo's early experience with Rosaline prepares Document [5](Title: Star-crossed) deciding on the 28th day of their separation whether they will stay together or remain apart. Star-crossed "Star-crossed" or "star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces. The term encompasses other meanings, but originally means the pairing is being "thwarted by a malign star" or that the stars are working against the relationship. Astrological in origin, the phrase stems from the belief that the positions of the stars ruled over people's fates, and is best known from the play "Romeo and Juliet" by the Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare. Such pairings Document [6](Title: Characters in Romeo and Juliet) for his hand to end the feud between their families. Capulet's wife is the matriarch of the house of Capulet and Juliet's mother. She plays a larger role than Montague's wife, appearing in several scenes. In Act 1, Scene 3, she speaks to Juliet about the marriage of her daughter and Paris, we see this as she compares him to a book, and Juliet is the cover. However, in Scene four, she is pleased about Count Paris' "interest" in her daughter. When Tybalt is killed in Act 3, she expresses extreme grief and a strong desire for revenge on Romeo Document [7](Title: Romeo and Juliet) The messenger , however , does not reach Romeo and , instead , Romeo learns of Juliet 's apparent death from his servant , Balthasar . Heartbroken , Romeo buys poison from an apothecary and goes to the Capulet crypt . He encounters Paris who has come to mourn Juliet privately . Believing Romeo to be a vandal , Paris confronts him and , in the ensuing battle , Romeo kills Paris . Still believing Juliet to be dead , he drinks the poison . Juliet then awakens and , finding Romeo dead , stabs herself with his dagger . The feuding families and the Prince meet at the tomb to find all three dead . Friar Laurence recounts the story of the two '' star - cross 'd lovers '' . The families are reconciled by their children 's deaths and agree to end their violent feud . The play ends with the Prince 's elegy for the lovers : '' For never was a story of more woe / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo . '' Question: who died first in the play romeo and juliet Answer:
Romeo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Isaac Held) had two major themes. The first is understanding how the earth's climate responds to changes in the amount of solar radiation hitting the planet or to the concentration of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. His early work highlighted the importance of the lapse rate in determining the climate's response to radiation changes. Held has continued to be concerned with how global warming can alter both the cycle of water and the distribution of winds on earth. In a paper published in 2006 with Brian Soden, he showed that this increase in precipitation might nonetheless be associated with a slowdown of Document [1](Title: Atmospheric instability) less than 9.8C per kilometer ascent indicates stability, while greater changes indicate instability. This lapse rate is known as the dry adiabatic lapse rate. In a completely moist troposphere, a temperature decrease with height less than 6C per kilometer ascent indicates stability, while greater changes indicate instability. In the range between 6C and 9.8C temperature decrease per kilometer ascent, the term conditionally unstable is used. The lifted index (LI), usually expressed in kelvins, is the temperature difference between the temperature of the environment Te(p) and an air parcel lifted adiabatically Tp(p) at a given pressure height in the troposphere, usually Document [2](Title: Time Lapse Consortium) band played before an excited and packed crowd. The show was recorded, and shortly thereafter 10,000 copies were released on the internet, all of which were sold quickly. They performed again on August 29, 2003 at the Knitting Factory in New York City. The musicians returned to their respective projects after the show, but thanks to the continued popularity of Incubus and music downloading the album continues to have a strong following and a growing fanbase. Time Lapse Consortium Time-Lapse Consortium is an American band formed in 2003. Their sound is described as Psychedelic, jazz, and funk. The group consists Document [3](Title: Effects of climate change on terrestrial animals) and animals are moving in response to recent changes in climate (Loarie 2009).” As Temperature increases, ecosystems are particularly threatened when their niche has, essentially no where else to move to. This hindrance is particularly prevalent in mountain ranges for example. The speed at which climate is changing is derived from ratio of temporal and spatial gradients of mean annual near-surface temperature. “Mountainous biomes require the slowest velocities to keep pace with climate change. In contrast, flatter biomes, such as flooded grasslands, mangroves and deserts require much greater velocities. Overall, there is a strong correlation between topographic slope and velocity Document [4](Title: Climate oscillation) cooling from the Holocene climatic optimum and warming from the so-called "Little Ice Age", which means that climate has been constantly changing over the last 15,000 years or so. During warm periods, temperature fluctuations are often of a lesser amplitude. The Pleistocene period, dominated by repeated glaciations, developed out of more stable conditions in the Miocene and Pliocene climate. Holocene climate has been relatively stable. All of these changes complicate the task of looking for cyclical behavior in the climate. Positive feedback, negative feedback, and ecological inertia from the land-ocean-atmosphere system often attenuate or reverse smaller effects, whether from orbital Document [5](Title: Bond duration) rates change, the price does not change linearly, but rather is a convex function of interest rates. Convexity is a measure of the curvature of how the price of a bond changes as the interest rate changes. Specifically, duration can be formulated as the first derivative of the price function of the bond with respect to the interest rate in question, and the convexity as the second derivative. Convexity also gives an idea of the spread of future cashflows. (Just as the duration gives the discounted mean term, so convexity can be used to calculate the discounted standard deviation, say, Document [6](Title: Thermal lag) lag), and it is the reason a day's high temperature peaks in the afternoon instead of when the Sun is at its peak (12 noon). Thermal lag Thermal lag describes a body's temperature with respect to time as a result of its thermal mass. A body with high thermal mass (high heat capacity and low conductivity) will have a large thermal lag. α = Thermal diffusivity (m/s) Ω = External angular frequency (s) L = thickness (m) The slow night-time cooling of a home after its external brick wall has been heated by the sun is one example of thermal Document [7](Title: Lapse rate) Lapse rate is the rate at which Earth 's atmospheric temperature decreases with an increase in altitude , or increases with the decrease in altitude . Lapse rate arises from the word lapse , in the sense of a gradual change . Question: the cooling of air with an increase in altitude is called Answer:
Lapse rate
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beauty and the Beast (musical)) Alan Menken, who had both scored and written the film's songs alongside lyricist Howard Ashman, returned to the project to write six new songs for the musical. Lyricist Tim Rice joined Menken to co-write the new numbers, replacing Ashman who had died in 1991, before the film was released. Both Menken and Rice initially approached the project with some resistance; Menken's emotional attachment to the music he had written with Ashman made him fear Disney's vision of a Broadway musical would transform "Beauty and the Beast" into an attraction too similar to what one would find at Walt Disney World. Document [1](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)) inventor rather than a merchant. In 2010, IGN named "Beauty and the Beast" as the greatest animated film of all time, directly ahead of "WALL-E", "The Incredibles", "Toy Story 2", and "The Iron Giant". Several critics regard the 1991 animated film as superior to the 2017 live-action remake. Michael Phillips of the "Chicago Tribune" said that the 1991 film "worked wonderfully because it was pure Broadway, written for the screen, blending comedy and romance and magic and just enough snark in the margins", while the 2017 remake got lost in translation since "The movie takes our knowledge and our interest Document [2](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) Although Lansbury's rendition was very much appreciated, it was considered to be unsuitable for a commercial release or radio airplay. Thus, the studio decided to make "Beauty and the Beast" the first Disney song to be arranged into a pop version of itself for the film's end credits. Menken referred to this experience as a "turning point" in his career because it was also the first time one of his own compositions had ever undergone such a transformation. Producer Walter Afanasieff was hired to produce the pop version of the song, which he arranged with musician Robbie Buchanan. Menken commended Document [3](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)) obscurity in the United States, so they hired American singer Peabo Bryson, who was a more well-known recording artist at the time, to perform alongside her. The newly arranged song was released as the album's lead single on November 25, 1991. Similar to the overwhelmingly positive critical response that the film received, "Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack "was met with universal acclaim from both music and film critics, garnering nearly unanimous praise for both its songs and score. Tavia Hobart of AllMusic awarded the soundtrack a nearly perfect overall score of 4.5/5 stars, describing Ashman and Menken's Document [4](Title: The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)) best Disney animated feature since "Beauty and the Beast" – a whirling, uplifting, thrilling story with a heart touching message that emerges from the comedy and song". In his written review for the "Chicago Tribune", Gene Siskel awarded the film 3½ (out of a possible 4) stars describing the film as "a surprisingly emotional, simplified version of the Victor Hugo novel" with "effective songs and, yes, tasteful bits of humor". Owen Gleiberman of "Entertainment Weekly" graded the film an A in his review and labeled it: "the best of Disney's 'serious' animated features in the multiplex era, (...) an emotionally Document [5](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) Times", Candice Russel described it as an "irresistible highlight", while "The Globe and Mail"s Jennie Punter called the scene "glorious." David Parkinson of "Radio Times" identified the ballroom sequence as the scene in which the film's use of CGI is "seen to best advantage." The "Chicago Tribune"'s Dave Kehr praised both layout artist Lisa Keene and computer animator Jim Hillin's combined efforts on the scene, identifying it as the film's "most impressive setting." When "Beauty and the Beast" was re-released in 3D in 2012, Annlee Ellingson of "Paste" appreciated the way in which the sequence was adapted, describing it as Document [6](Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)) the best Broadway musical of 1991. The animated version was already darker and more modern than the previous Disney fairytales. Take that vision, put it into a new medium, make it a radical reinvention, something not just for the stage because it's not just being literal, now other elements come into play. It's not just having real actors do it". Condon initially prepared on only drawing inspiration from the original film, but he also planned to include most of the songs composed by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman and Tim Rice from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the Document [7](Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)) When released in 1991 , Beauty and the Beast , marked a turning point for Walt Disney Pictures by appealing to millions of fans with its Oscar - winning musical score by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken . In Bill Condon 's opinion , that original score was the key reason he agreed to direct a live - action version of the movie . '' That score had more to reveal '' , he says , '' You look at the songs and there 's not a clunker in the group . In fact , Frank Rich described it as the best Broadway musical of 1991 . The animated version was already darker and more modern than the previous Disney fairytales . Take that vision , put it into a new medium , make it a radical reinvention , something not just for the stage because it 's not just being literal , now other elements come into play . It 's not just having real actors do it '' . Question: who wrote the score for beauty and the beast 2017 Answer:
Howard Ashman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1940 Norwegian Football Cup) the defending champions, but were eliminated by Fredrikstad in the semifinal. Rollon - Aalesund 0-2 Brann - Årstad 1-0 Djerv - Drafn 2-3 Fredrikstad - Nydalen 8-1 Freidig - Kvik (Trondheim) 3-7 Frigg - Lisleby 7-1 Gimsøy - Mjøndalen 1-2 Gjøvik/Lyn - Gjøa 3-2 Start - Grane (Arendal) 1-0 Moss - Skiens-Grane 3-1 Kvik (Halden) - Lyn 1-6 Lillestrøm - Pors 2-0 Neset - Ranheim 3-1 Skiold - Sarpsborg 1-2 Skeid - Snøgg 3-0 Stavanger IF - Viking 1-3 Drafn - Aalesund 1-2 Brann - Moss 0-7 Frigg - Fredrikstad 0-1 Kvik (Trondheim) - Neset 1-3 Lyn - Lillestrøm 3-0 Document [1](Title: 2009–10 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase and play-off round) 2–1 on aggregate." "Brøndby won 4–2 on aggregate." "Kaunas 1–1 Sevojno on aggregate. Sevojno won on away goals." <div id="Polonia Warsaw v Juvenes/Dogana"></div> "Polonia Warsaw won 5–0 on aggregate." "Bnei Yehuda won 5–0 on aggregate." "FK Vėtra won 3–2 on aggregate." "MŠK Žilina won 3–0 on aggregate." "Elfsborg won 3–0 on aggregate." "Tromsø won 4–1 won aggregate." "Randers won 2–1 on aggregate." "Basel won 7–1 on aggregate." "Maccabi Netanya won 3–0 on aggregate." "Slaven Belupo won 12–2 on aggregate." "KR won 3–1 on aggregate." "Cherno More won 4–0 on aggregate." "Sarajevo won 2–1 on aggregate." "Vaduz won 2–1 on aggregate." Document [2](Title: 2001 Women's World Floorball Championships) their withdrawal from the previous tournament. Russia did however get promoted back to the top division for the next tournament after a clean sweep, beating Denmark in the division final with 14-1 and having a total goal difference by +60. The two best placed teams from each group advances to B-semifinals. The rest of the teams advances to play the corresponding team from the other group i placement matches. Division A "*Austria relegated to division B for 2003" Division B "*Russia promoted to division A for 2003" The pick of Latvian Rudite Danovska as the best goalkeeper in the tournament Document [3](Title: 2013 IIHF Women's World Championship) to the semifinals. After failing to win a game in the 2012 tournament, Russia rebounded in 2013 by winning all of its pool games to lead Group B. It clinched first place with a 4–0 victory over Sweden, a nation that entered the tournament with high medal hopes but was instead forced to play a best-of-three series against the Czech Republic to avoid relegation. The Swedes, who hosted the next tournament in 2015, retained their position in the top division by winning the series against the Czechs by 2–1 (SO) and 4–0 scores. The Czech Republic, who were promoted from Document [4](Title: 2017 IIHF World U18 Championships) 2017 IIHF World U18 Championships The 2017 IIHF U18 World Championship was the 19th IIHF World U18 Championship and was hosted by Poprad and Spišská Nová Ves, Slovakia. The tournament was played from 13 to 23 April 2017. Finland entered the tournament as the defending champions and once again advanced to the final, but this time they lost to the United States. The four best ranked teams from each group of the preliminary round advance to the quarterfinals, while the last placed team from both groups plays a relegation round in a best of three format to determine the relegated Document [5](Title: 2008 FIRS Men's Inline Hockey World Championships) to the World Championship while the last team in each pool are relegated to the National Team World Cup. The remaining inline hockey nations were placed in the following two pools. After playing a round robin, the top team in each pool advance to the World Championship while the rest of the teams in each pool are relegated to the National Team World Cup. The final standings of the tournament according to FIRS: List shows the top 10 skaters sorted by points, then goals. If the list exceeds 10 skaters because of a tie in points, all of the tied Document [6](Title: Kaposvári Rákóczi FC) they were relegated with a 17th-place finish. They wouldn't have to wait long to return, however. They finished in 3rd place the following year in the NB II. and won it outright in 1979–1980 with a six-point lead over Szombathelyi Haladás. The 1980–1981 season had a few noteworthy matches. On 9 August they beat Pécs 2–1 before a crowd of 12,000 at home. Later in the season they held on to a 3–3 draw against Újpest in Budapest. Nevertheless, the team would end the season in 16th place and again face relegation. They would drop as far as the third Document [7](Title: 2018 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships) Pos Grp Team Pld OTW OTL GF GA GD Pts Final result Canada 7 6 0 0 39 11 + 28 19 Champions Sweden 7 5 0 28 14 + 14 17 Runners - up United States ( H ) 7 0 35 19 + 16 14 Third place Czech Republic 7 0 27 34 - 7 11 Fourth place 5 Russia 5 0 19 17 + 2 7 Eliminated in Quarter - finals 6 Finland 5 0 18 16 + 2 7 7 Slovakia 5 0 0 12 17 - 5 6 8 Switzerland 5 0 0 12 28 - 16 9 Denmark 6 0 10 32 - 22 5 Avoided Relegation 10 Belarus 6 0 0 5 16 28 - 12 Relegated to 2019 Division I Question: who won the world junior hockey championship 2018 Answer:
Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What the Health) funded via an Indiegogo campaign in March 2016, raising more than $235,000. The film was released globally on Vimeo on March 16, 2017, and screenings licensed through Tugg Inc. The following doctors were featured in the film: A number of non-physicians were also interviewed: The documentary has drawn criticism from many, including scientific skeptics, who contend that it misrepresents facts: A companion book of the same name was released February 2017. It was authored by Eunice Wong, who is married to journalist Chris Hedges. What the Health What the Health is a 2017 documentary film which critiques the health impact Document [1](Title: Dying to do Letterman) good, it's even better when you can understand how. And for this one there's so much analysis around their success that it's almost impossible not to understand it ... so for this Kickstarter project, we're not sure which is more impressive: Raising such a substantial amount of money in such a short period of time, or the motherlode of crowdfunding tips that have swiftly flowed back as a result. Mazan and filmmakers stated that using the film to support cancer research and patients in some way was important to them. Before the "Dying to do Letterman" world premiere in San Document [2](Title: National Multiple Sclerosis Society) activities in early research, translational research that develops laboratory results into treatments, and clinical trials to find out whether they are effective in treating MS. In 2012, the Society invested $44 million in more than 350 new and ongoing projects. As of 2016, NMSS has raised $974 million for research. Throughout two 2-day meetings in 2014-2015 the NMSS developed the Wellness Research Working Group and wellness research priorities. The Research Wellness Group provides information regarding self-directed approaches for disease management to people diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. Research rewards consist of several types of contributions to researchers in early to late Document [3](Title: Public Health Film Society) editions of the Public Health Film Festival and the launch of the International Public Health Film Competition. He is a health researcher currently at the University of Surrey. In addition to helping to organise the Public Health Film Festival and the International Public Health Film Competition, the PHFS undertakes a number of other works to promote conversations between the health and artistic communities about public health messages in film, and to promote transparency in the portray of health messages to the general public. This work includes the distribution of correspondence and peer-reviewed research on health films. The PHFS is an Document [4](Title: BC Healthy Living Alliance) care, income and food security, and supportive environments. The Alliance was formed in February 2003 with a mission to lead collaborative actions to promote physical activity, healthy eating, and living smoke-free in order to improve the overall health of British Columbians. In March 2006, the Alliance received "a one-time grant of $25.2 million to pursue recommendations outlined in their report, "The Winning Legacy - A plan for improving the health of British Columbians by 2010." Health Minister George Abbott had said, "We are supporting programs that promote healthy living and prevent illness in our society. Research tells us that four Document [5](Title: Every Sick, Disgusting Thought We've Got in Our Brain) had been signed with for three years, and that they would be releasing their next album independently. On October 22, 2012, they launched a Kickstarter campaign to crowdfund the recording and release of 'Every Sick, Disgusting Thought We've Got In Our Brain'. They released two videos explaining the campaign on YouTube. They set an original goal of raising $8,000 to cover the minimal cost of recording and releasing the album. They surpassed this goal within four days and set additional 'stretch goals' of $11,000 and $15,000 to fund additional costs including making music videos and bringing in outside musicians to Document [6](Title: Explorers (film)) 12, 1985 on 1,750 theaters, which turned out to be the same weekend as when the Live Aid concert was being broadcast. The film suffered badly that weekend and afterwards quickly disappeared. By the end of its run in theaters, it earned $9,873,044. When the "Los Angeles Times" compared the film with other commercial failures that summer, a Paramount executive responded, "here was a wonderful piece of material. But by the time it came out, you felt as though you'd already seen it." Many of the international markets released the film later in December of the same year. The film Document [7](Title: What the Health) What the Health was funded via an Indiegogo campaign in March 2016 , raising more than $235,000 . The film was released globally on Vimeo on March 16 , 2017 , and screenings licensed through Tugg Inc . Question: who paid to make the documentary what the health Answer:
funded via an Indiegogo campaign
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Nut (1921 film)) dragging a body which turns out to be Charlie moving a dummy, allowing Charlie to finally meet someone rich. Estell is satisfied and agrees to marry him. Frank Campeau, Jeanne Carpenter, Charles Chaplin, Mary Pickford and Charles Stevens appear uncredited. Fairbanks biographer Jeffrey Vance disputes the claims of many film historians that Charlie Chaplin appears in the film. "It is clearly as Chaplin imitator, not Chaplin himself, who appears briefly in the party sequence wearing the Tramp costume." The Nut (1921 film) The Nut is a 1921 American silent film comedy directed by Theodore Reed. Fairbanks biographer Jeffrey Vance writes, Document [1](Title: Steve Urkel) of eccentric hobbies and interests, including Polka dancing and accordion playing. Unlike his friends, he has little interest in popular culture and athletic endeavors. While he is unpopular with his schoolmates, Urkel is a brilliant student and is on a first-name basis with his teachers. He is a genius inventor as well, and his fantastical but unreliable gadgets (including a transformation device and a time machine) are central to many "Family Matters" plots and gags. During the episode "Dr. Urkel and Mr. Cool," in a takeoff on The Nutty Professor films, Urkel devises a plan to win Laura's heart: transforming Document [2](Title: David Hammond (director)) framing material in Taming of the Shrew, cutting some speeches, but adding jugglers and clowns and a drastic scene change to signal the play as being Sly's dream and allowing for a doubling of the Sly/Petruchio and Lord/Vincentio characters which "provided a distinctly different perspective". He also served as a professor and Head of UNC's Professional Actor Training Program. While at PlayMakers, he staged the United States premieres of Simon Bent's "A Prayer for Owen Meany" and Nick Stafford's "Luminosity". He has both written and adapted plays, and his theatre version of "The Nutcracker" has been staged at numerous theatres Document [3](Title: Dean Bakopoulos) Alissa Nutting. It is his second marriage. Bakopoulos and Nutting live in rural Iowa with their blended family of three children. The couple frequent collaborates and are currently working on a television series based on Nutting's novel, "Made for Love." They're also at work on a noir mystery series, written under a pen name. Dean Bakopoulos Dean Bakopoulos is an American writer, born in Dearborn Heights, Michigan in 1975. He is a two-time National Endowment for the Arts fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and writer-in-residence at Grinnell College. Bakopoulos has a B.A. from the University of Michigan and an M.F.A. degree Document [4](Title: Hank Azaria) Ricky Ricardo impression." The "Wise Guy" voice is "basically Charles Bronson," while Carl is "a silly voice [Azaria] always did." Two of the voices come from his time at college: Snake's is based on Azaria's old college roommate, while Comic Book Guy's voice is based on a student who lived in the room next door to Azaria and went by the name "F". Professor Frink is based on Jerry Lewis' performance in the original "The Nutty Professor", and the Sea Captain is based on English actor Robert Newton's portrayal of many pirates. Azaria based his performance for the one-time character Document [5](Title: Gordy) the kind of film that rewards deep analysis. I rate it at two stars, but I'd recommend it for kids. I can't recommend it for people like me, but there are many other kinds of people in the world, some of them children who believe that pigs can talk, and for them, "Gordy" is likely to be very entertaining. You know who you are." Peter Stack of the "Chronicle Staff" claimed that ""Gordy"s strongest suit is the piglet's determination to reunite with his family, and that part of the convoluted plot develops into a folksy comic effort as Jinnie Sue, Document [6](Title: The Trial of Elizabeth Gadge) the characters' relationship with the titular Elizabeth. The couple were renamed "Nutter", a reference to Alice Nutter of the real-world Pendle witch trials. In addition to the credited actors, the crew had a crowd of extras for one day of filming. Around 12 extras were used; budget constraints allowed this number for a day, or five extras for two days. This constraint led to a change in the script, seeing the crowd removed from the trial. Although uncredited, Goody Two-Shoes was played by an actress who had appeared in "Psychoville", one of Pemberton and Shearsmith's previous productions, as Joanne Dunderdale, Document [7](Title: The Nutty Professor) The Nutty Professor is a 1963 American science fiction - romantic comedy film produced , directed , co-written ( with Bill Richmond ) and starring Jerry Lewis . The score was composed by Walter Scharf . The film is a parody of Robert Louis Stevenson 's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde . Question: who played the original 'nutty professor' back in 1963 Answer:
Jerry Lewis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mig Macario) Goodwin, Jennifer Morrison, Johnny Depp, Maury Chaykin, Paul Sorvino, Dean McDermott and Jenny McCarthy. Mig plays the iconic Disney character Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series Once Upon A Time. Macario has had roles on the Gemini award winning, dark comedy "Less Than Kind", "Level Up", Sanctuary, "FRINGE" for Fox and Nickelodeon's "The Troop". ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://twitter.com/MigMacario/status/312618874812133378 http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-once-upon-a-time-witch-hunt-pictures-004-photo.html http://www.wevancouver.com/arts/film-television/once-upon-a-time-actor-rallies-for-typhoon-haiyan-1.880776 http://canadianimmigrant.ca/immigrant-stories/fantasy-career-for-filipino-actor-mig-macario http://onequestioninterviews.com/2013/11/mig-macario-how-can-we-help-typhoon-haiyan-recovery-in-the-philippines/ http://www.onceuponafans.com/mig-macario http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/.../fil-canadian-cast-hit-us-tv-show http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=94 http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=30307 Mig Macario Mig Macario is a Filipino-Canadian actor. He plays the iconic role of Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series "Once Upon A Time", the role Document [1](Title: Once Upon a Time in Texas) first place on TV.com, both episodes sharing an 8.8 over 10. Todd VanDerWerff of "The A.V. Club" rated this episode a C-. Once Upon a Time in Texas "Once Upon a Time in Texas" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the NBC science fiction drama series "Heroes" and sixty-sixth episode overall. The episode aired on November 2, 2009. Hiro Nakamura arrives three years in the past to save the love of his life, Charlie Andrews. Shortly after arriving, Hiro encounters Sylar, who proceeds into the diner. Charlie pours coffee for her would-be assassin, who startles her after Document [2](Title: Pilot (Once Upon a Time)) shows normally premiered. Pearlman was pleased with the later broadcast date, believing that "it creates a second wave of anticipation for an audience, too. I work in the business and I couldn't even tell you the names of a third of the new shows this season because we were bombarded with all the messaging." The episode was included in "Reawakened: A Once Upon a Time Tale" – a novelization of the first season – which was published by Hyperion Books in 2013. The pilot contained a number of popular culture references noted by viewers and television critics. There were several Document [3](Title: Lacey (Once Upon a Time)) Lacey (Once Upon a Time) "Lacey" is the 19th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series "Once Upon a Time", and the show's 41st episode overall. It aired on April 21, 2013. In this episode, Mr. Gold goes on a date with Belle. In flashbacks, Rumpelstiltskin forces Belle to accompany him on his search to catch a thief. It was co-written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, while being directed by Milan Cheylov. Robin Hood shooting an arrow in the forest is featured. In the Enchanted Forest, soon after Belle has gone to live with Document [4](Title: The Guardian (Once Upon a Time)) Allison Fernandez and Mekia Cox are credited but don't appear in the episode. Although uncredited, archive sound of Emilie de Ravin is used. The episode received mixed to positive reviews, with the storylines fleshing out a lot more than in the previous outings. "TV Fanatic" gave the episode a 3.3 out of 5 stars. "Entertainment Weekly"'s Justin Kirkland gave the episode a B. The Guardian (Once Upon a Time) "The Guardian" is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season and the 151st episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series "Once Upon a Time". Written by David H. Goodman & Brigitte Document [5](Title: Once Upon a Time (season 7)) Once Upon a Time (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American ABC fantasy-drama "Once Upon a Time" was ordered on May 11, 2017. It consisted of 22 episodes, airing on Fridays, having premiered on October 6, 2017. This season marked a significant change for the series, as it was announced at the end of the sixth season that the majority of the main cast members would not be returning for season 7. Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue, and Robert Carlyle were the only ones remaining. Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were announced as new regulars in May Document [6](Title: American Idol (season 9)) Katie Stevens (born December 8, 1992 in Southbury, Connecticut, 17 years at the time of the show) is from Middlebury, Connecticut auditioned in Boston, Massachusetts with Glenn Miller's At Last. She looked after her Portuguese grandmother who suffered from Alzheimer's disease, and she is fluent in Portuguese. She performed Jean DuShon's "For Once in My Life" in the Hollywood rounds where Kara DioGuardi considered her a possible season's winner. She finished eighth place on April 14 in a double elimination, due to judges' save being used the previous week. Andrew Garcia (born October 8, 1985 in Moreno Valley, California, 24 Document [7](Title: Rose McIver) In July 2013 , it was announced that McIver landed the role of Tinker Bell for a multi-episode story arc on the series Once Upon a Time . In January 2017 , it was announced that McIver would reprise her role in season 6 . Question: who does rose mciver play in once upon a time Answer:
Tinker Bell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Information revolution) this commodity within a modern economy. Machlup divided information use into three classes: instrumental, intellectual, and pastime knowledge. He identified also five types of knowledge: practical knowledge; intellectual knowledge, that is, general culture and the satisfying of intellectual curiosity; pastime knowledge, that is, knowledge satisfying non-intellectual curiosity or the desire for light entertainment and emotional stimulation; spiritual or religious knowledge; unwanted knowledge, accidentally acquired and aimlessly retained. More recent estimates have reached the following results: Information revolution The term information revolution describes current economic, social and technological trends beyond the Industrial Revolution. Many competing terms have been proposed that focus Document [1](Title: Democratization of technology) technology, argued that democratizing technology means expanding technological design to include alternative interests and values. When successful in doing so, this can be a tool for increasing inclusiveness. This also suggests an important participatory role for consumers if technology is to be truly democratic. Feenberg asserts that this must be achieved by consumer intervention in a liberated design process. Improved access to specialized knowledge and tools has been associated with an increase in the "do it yourself" (DIY) trend. This has also been associated with consumerization, whereby personal or privately owned devices and software are also used for business purposes. Document [2](Title: Network economy) Network economy The network economy is the emerging economic order within the information society. The name stems from a key attribute - products and services are created and value is added through social networks operating on large or global scales. This is in sharp contrast to industrial-era economies, in which ownership of physical or intellectual property stems from its development by a single enterprise. Business models for capturing ownership rights for value embedded in products and services created by social networks are being explored. The network economy may be viewed from a number of perspectives: transition from the industrial economy, Document [3](Title: Contemporary history) to have instant access to knowledge that would have been difficult or impossible to find previously. The idea is heavily linked to the concept of a Digital Age or Digital Revolution, and carries the ramifications of a shift from traditional industry that the Industrial Revolution brought through industrialization, to an economy based around the manipulation of information. The period is generally said to have begun in the latter half of the 20th century, though the particular date varies. The term began its use around the late 1980s and early 1990s, and has been used up to the present with the Document [4](Title: Yochai Benkler) possibility that a culture in which information is shared freely could prove more economically efficient than one in which innovation is encumbered by patent or copyright law, since the marginal cost of re-producing most information is effectively nothing. According to Benkler, the emergence of the networked information economy "has the potential to increase individual autonomy", which he means would provide individuals with a richer basis from which they can form critical judgement concerning how they should live their life. Benkler coined the term 'Jalt' as a contraction of jealousy and altruism, to describe the dynamic in commons-based peer production where Document [5](Title: Online community) 2% of transaction site customers returned after their first purchase, while 60% of new online communities users began using and visiting the sites regularly after their first experiences. Online communities have changed the game for retail firms, forcing them to change their business strategies. Companies have to network more, adjust computations, and alter their organizational structures. This leads to changes in a company's communications with their manufacturers including the information shared and made accessible for further productivity and profits. Because consumers and customers in all fields are becoming accustomed to more interaction and engagement online, adjustments must be considered made Document [6](Title: Information overload) mathematics, engineering, and computing together, creating an information code between the fields. English speakers from Europe often equated "computer science" to ""informatique", "informatica", and "Informatik"." This leads to the idea that all information can be saved and stored on computers, even if information experiences entropy. But at the same time, the term information, and its many definitions have changed. Now in the second half of the 20th century, advances in computer and information technology led to the creation of the Internet. In the modern information Age, information overload is experienced as distracting and unmanageable information such as email spam, email Document [7](Title: Information Age) During the Information Age , the phenomenon is that the digital industry creates a knowledge - based society surrounded by a high - tech global economy that spans over its influence on how the manufacturing throughout and the service sector operate in an efficient and convenient way . In a commercialized society , the information industry is able to allow individuals to explore their personalized needs , therefore simplifying the procedure of making decisions for transactions and significantly lowering costs for both the producers and buyers . This is accepted overwhelmingly by participants throughout the entire economic activities for efficacy purposes , and new economic incentives would then be indigenously encouraged , such as the knowledge economy . Question: the information age resulted from the invention of the Answer:
digital industry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dream of Me (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song)) warmly familiar voice." Dream of Me (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song) "Dream of Me (Based on Love's Theme)" is a song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and the second single released from their album "Liberator". The song uses a sample from "Love's Theme", a 1973 instrumental piece recorded by Barry White's Love Unlimited Orchestra. It was remixed by Gregg Jackman for single release. "Billboard", in a positive review, wrote: "['Dream of Me'] is a sparkling pop bauble that will have you twirling back in time to your favorite disco memories. The tune itself is pretty and engaging, well-served Document [1](Title: Dream House (1931 film)) Dream House (1931 film) Dream House is a 1931 Educational-Mack Sennett Featurette (No. S2688) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Del Lord. This was the third of the six short films Crosby made for Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer. Six shorts were made by Crosby for Mack Sennett, of which were four filmed in a three-month period in 1931 and two in 1932. The shorts were: Crosby’s records were selling very well when Sennett signed him and “It Must Be True”, one of his big hits with Gus Arnheim was included in “Dream House”. Document [2](Title: Paper Doll (song)) said, "as we went along rehearsing it, we got to "feeling" it". The song has been named one of the Songs of the Century and has been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many artists have recorded it, including Bing Crosby for his album "Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around" (1956), Frank Sinatra for the album "Come Swing with Me!" (1961) and Pat Boone for his album "I'll See You in My Dreams" (1962). In 1975 British comedians "Don Estelle" and "Windsor Davies" released a comedic version of the song. Davies and Estelle were actors Document [3](Title: Rise of the Guardians) on November 13, 2012 by Varèse Sarabande. The score was recorded in London at Abbey Road Studios and Air Studios, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, with a choral contribution by London Voices. David Lindsay-Abaire wrote the lyrics for the end-credit song, "Still Dream," which was performed by soprano Renée Fleming. Stravinsky's Firebird Suite can also be heard during the scene where North first appears. This film marks the first time that a DreamWorks Animation film has not been composed by Hans Zimmer or a member of his Remote Control Productions family of composers (mainly John Powell, Henry Jackman, Document [4](Title: EarthBound) "Smile" evoked the bright and dark aspects of America, while "Song Cycle" displayed a hazy sound mixed with American humor and hints of Ray Bradbury, a style which he considered essential to the soundtrack of "Mother". Tanaka recalls Randy Newman being the first quintessentially American composer he could think of, and that his albums "Little Criminals" (1977) and "Land of Dreams" (1988) were influential. While Suzuki corroborated with his own affinity for Harry Nilsson's "Nilsson Sings Newman" (1970), he also cited John Lennon as a strong influence due to the common theme of love in his music, which was also Document [5](Title: Chesterfield (cigarette)) which was broadcast in 1932-1933. The "Chesterfield Hour" (1939–1944) featured big bands such as those of Paul Whiteman and Glenn Miller and Fred Waring. It was followed briefly by Johnny Mercer's "Chesterfield Music Shop" (1944) and then the "Chesterfield Supper Club" (1944-1949) which featured Perry Como and Jo Stafford with Peggy Lee replacing Stafford on some episodes beginning in 1948. Johnny Mercer originally wrote the pop standard song "Dream (When You're Feeling Blue)" as the theme song for his Chesterfield radio program; the theme for Como's "Chesterfield Supper Club" was the basis for "Smoke Dreams", covered by Jo Stafford, k.d. Document [6](Title: Monk's Dream (Thelonious Monk album)) Spot" and first appeared on the album "Misterioso", which was recorded in concert at the Five Spot Cafe in New York in 1958 and released by Riverside. "Monk's Dream", "Bye-Ya", and "Sweet and Lovely" were recorded for Prestige at a session ten years earlier. In "Down Beat" magazine jazz critic Pete Welding gave the album five stars and called it "a stunning reaffirmation of his powers as a performer and composer." Monk's Dream (Thelonious Monk album) Monk's Dream is an album by jazz pianist Thelonious Monk that was released by Columbia in 1962. "Bye-Ya" and "Bolivar Blues" were recorded on Document [7](Title: Dream a Little Dream of Me) '' Dream a Little Dream of Me '' Song by Ozzie Nelson and His Orchestra Released 1931 Recorded February 16 , 1931 Genre Vocal jazz pop Label Brunswick Composer ( s ) Fabian Andre Wilbur Schwandt Lyricist ( s ) Gus Kahn Question: when was dream a little dream of me written Answer:
February 16 , 1931
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: County statistics of the United States) municipality, it is considered a consolidated city and borough. Lists of counties and county equivalents by number per political division: These rankings include county equivalents. The following tables exclude county equivalents. The largest counties and county equivalents are organized boroughs and the census areas of Alaska with the top two being Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area () and North Slope Borough (). The smallest counties and county equivalents are the independent cities of Virginia with the extreme being Falls Church (). This list excludes Alaskan Census Areas, but includes other county equivalents. The North Slope Borough is the largest independently incorporated county Document [1](Title: Geography of Alaska) under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into "boroughs," as opposed to "counties." The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's Document [2](Title: Administrative divisions of New York (state)) to their citizens and fulfill their various obligations. The county is the primary administrative division of New York. There are sixty-two counties in the state. Five of the counties are boroughs of the city of New York and do not have functioning county governments. While originally created as subdivisions of the state meant to carry out state functions, counties are now considered municipal corporations with the power and fiscal capacity to provide an array of local government services. Such services generally include law enforcement and public safety, social and health services (such as Medicaid), and education (special needs and community Document [3](Title: Local government in the United States) Local government in the United States Local government in the United States refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. Most states and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. In some states, counties are divided into townships. There are several different types of jurisdictions at the municipal level, including the city, town, borough, and village. The types and nature of these municipal entities vary from state to state. Many rural areas and even some suburban areas of many states have no municipal government below the county level. In other places consolidated city-county Document [4](Title: Loving County, Texas) of 2000. However, as of 2010, this is no longer true. The county had been the least populous county in the United States, with a 2010 census population of only 82 persons (an increase of 22.4% over the 2000 figure of 67 residents), but the 2015 estimate by the US Census Bureau places it as the second least populous county in the US. With an average of only 0.0646 inhabitants/km (0.167/sq mi) as of 2015, the county is also the least densely populated county outside of Alaska. (Lake and Peninsula Borough and North Slope Borough in Alaska are both lower, Document [5](Title: United States territory) called boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana. A county can include a number of cities and towns, or just a portion of either type. These counties have varying degrees of political and legal significance. A township in the United States refers to a small geographic area. The term is used in two ways: a survey township is simply a geographic reference used to define property location for deeds and grants; a civil township is a unit of local government, originally rural in application. Territories are subdivided into legally administered tracts—e.g., geographic areas that are under the authority of a Document [6](Title: County (United States)) Atoll, Kingman Reef, and Navassa Island. The remaining 3 islands in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands have small non-permanent human populations. The least populous county-equivalent with a permanent human population is Swains Island, American Samoa (17 residents). The most densely populated county or county-equivalent is New York County, New York (coextensive with the New York City Borough of Manhattan), with 72,033 persons per square mile (27,812/km) in 2015. The Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, is both the most extensive and the least densely populated county or county-equivalent with 0.0380 persons per square mile (0.0147/km) in 2015. In the 50 states (plus Document [7](Title: County (United States)) The U.S. federal government uses the term '' county equivalent '' to describe non-county administrative or statistical areas that are comparable to counties . Louisiana parishes ; the organized boroughs of Alaska ; the District of Columbia ; and the independent cities of the states of Virginia , Maryland , Missouri , and Nevada are equivalent to counties for administrative purposes . Alaska 's Unorganized Borough is divided into 10 census areas that are statistically equivalent to counties . As of 2018 , there are currently 3,142 counties and county - equivalents in the 50 states and District of Columbia . If the 100 county equivalents in the U.S. territories are counted , then the total is 3,242 counties and county - equivalents in the United States . Question: how many states there is in the united states Answer:
50
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ant-Man (film)) was released on July 6, 2018, with Reed once again returning as director. Production writers Barrer and Ferrari also return to write the screenplay with Rudd, Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers. Rudd, Lilly, Cannavale, Peña, Harris, Greer, Dastmalchian, Fortson and Douglas all reprise their roles from "Ant-Man", and are joined by Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, Hannah John-Kamen, Randall Park and Walton Goggins as Janet van Dyne, Bill Foster, Ghost, Jimmy Woo, and Sonny Burch, respectively. Ant-Man (film) Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym. Produced Document [1](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [2](Title: Teen Wolf) Michael J. Fox as Scott Howard Document [3](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [4](Title: Ma'alefa'ak) Ma'alefa'ak Ma'alefa'ak (sometimes known as Malefic) is a fictional comic book supervillain appearing in books published by the American publisher DC Comics, usually depicted as the archenemy of his twin brother, the superhero Martian Manhunter. Created by writer John Ostrander and artist Tom Mandrake, the character first appeared in "Martian Manhunter" (vol. 2) #0 (October 1998). The character appears in the 2012 animated film "", in which he is voiced by Carl Lumbly. The character first appears in a flashback sequence in "Martian Manhunter" (vol. 2) #0 (October 1998) and in a storyline in the same title in issues #3–6 Document [5](Title: Ant-Man (film)) Wasp prototype suit and offers it to her. In a post-credits scene, Wilson and Steve Rogers have Bucky Barnes in their custody. Unable to contact Tony Stark because of "the accords", Wilson mentions that he knows someone who can help. Additionally, John Slattery and Hayley Atwell reprise their roles as Howard Stark and Peggy Carter, respectively, from previous MCU media. Slattery stated that his involvement in "Ant-Man" was "not that much more" than his participation in "Iron Man 2", while Atwell described her appearance as being "more of a cameo". Abby Ryder Fortson portrays Cassie, the daughter of Lang and Document [6](Title: Lincoln Burrows) for the role since the actor went to the audition with his hair styled and a tan. However, Purcell's acting won the role. He arrived on the set on the first day of filming with a shaved head, which amazed Scheuring with the physical likeness of the series' two leading actors. Paul Adelstein, who plays Lincoln's nemesis for the first 35 episodes as Paul Kellerman, originally auditioned for the role of Lincoln. Johnny Messner and Eric Dane were joint choices for the role but executives couldn't decide who to go with so they searched for someone else resulting in Dominic Document [7](Title: Paul Rudd) Paul Stephen Rudd ( born April 6 , 1969 ) is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy , before making his acting debut in 1992 with NBC 's drama series Sisters . He is known for his starring roles in the film The Cider House Rules ( 1999 ) , Halloween : The Curse of Michael Myers ( 1995 ) , and the comedy films Clueless ( 1995 ) , Wet Hot American Summer ( 2001 ) , Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy ( 2004 ) , The 40 - Year - Old Virgin ( 2005 ) , Knocked Up ( 2007 ) , Role Models ( 2008 ) , I Love You , Man ( 2009 ) , Dinner for Schmucks ( 2010 ) , Our Idiot Brother ( 2011 ) , Wanderlust ( 2012 ) , This Is 40 ( 2012 ) , and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues ( 2013 ) , and for playing the superhero Ant - Man in Marvel Studios ' Ant - Man ( 2015 ) and Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . Question: who played phoebe's husband mike on friends Answer:
Paul Stephen Rudd
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Birka female Viking warrior) "What has happened in the past 40 years through archaeological research, partly fueled by feminist research, is that women have been found to be priestesses and leaders, too... This has forced us to rewrite history." The image of warrior women was not foreign to the Vikings. There are several examples of female depictions where they are seen wielding weapons. In Norse mythology we find the depiction of a group of supernatural women warriors called the Valkyries. This group of women, mentioned in the Poetic Edda, act as guardians in Valhalla and allot death on the battlefield. They are rarely depicted Document [1](Title: Skögul and Geirskögul) kings' kinsmen" and decide who in battle should dwell with Odin in Valhalla. A battle rages with great slaughter, and part of the description employs the kenning "Skögul's-stormblast" for "battle". Haakon and his men die in battle, and they see the valkyrie Göndul leaning on a spear shaft. Göndul comments that "groweth now the gods' following, since Hákon has been with host so goodly bidden home with holy godheads." Haakon hears "what the valkyries said," and the valkyries are described as sitting "high-hearted on horseback," wearing helmets, carrying shields and that the horses wisely bore them. A brief exchange follows Document [2](Title: Norse mythology) include Gylfi, the first King of Sweden, in the Gylfaginning, King Geirröth in the [Grímnismál], and two peasant children Þjálfi and Röskva, who are tricked into bond service to Thor by Loki and appear in Skáldskaparmál and the Gylfaginning. The Prose Edda also describes the afterlife for humans, with honorable warriors feasting and battling endlessly in Valhalla, while those who died dishonorably or out of battle were sent to Niffelheim. With the widespread publication of Norse myths and legends at this time, references to the Norse gods and heroes spread into European literary culture, especially in Scandinavia, Germany, and Britain. Document [3](Title: Raven banner) were linked with death and war due to their predilection for carrion. It is consequently likely that they were regarded as manifestations of the Valkyries, goddesses who chose the valiant dead for military service in Valhalla. A further connection between ravens and Valkyries was indicated in the shapeshifting abilities of goddesses and Valkyries, who could appear in the form of birds. The raven appears in almost every skaldic poem describing warfare. To make war was to feed and please the raven ("hrafna seðja", "hrafna gleðja"). An example of this is found in "Norna-Gests þáttr", where Regin recites the following poem Document [4](Title: Valkyrie) takes Ölrún, Slagfiðr takes Hlaðguðr svanhvít and Völund takes Hervör alvitr. They live together for seven winters, until the women fly off to go to a battle and do not return. Egil goes off in snow-shoes to look for Ölrún, Slagfiðr goes searching for Hlaðguðr svanhvít and Völund sits in Úlfdalir. In the poem "Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar", a prose narrative says that an unnamed and silent young man, the son of the Norwegian King Hjörvarðr and Sigrlinn of Sváfaland, witnesses nine valkyries riding by while sitting atop a burial mound. He finds one particularly striking; this valkyrie is detailed later in Document [5](Title: The Sibyl's Visions (Valhalla)) and then a sun cross. Röskva sees Freyja taking this cross from a furious Surtr who is burned to ashes. The sun melts the winter of the giants and they all drown. Röskva sees all the gods, including Baldr, reborn on Iðavöllr. The vision ends with Röskva and the gods looking up on Yggdrasil as "the mighty one who rules over all" emerges from the tree; here identified as Odin. Madsen & Kure had known for a long time that when they felt it was time for Valhalla to end they had to deal with the myth of Ragnarök. Originally Document [6](Title: Göndul) Göndul In Norse mythology, Göndul (Old Norse "wand-wielder") is a valkyrie. Göndul is attested in "Heimskringla", "Sörla þáttr", and a 14th-century Norwegian charm. In addition, Göndul appears within the valkyrie list in the "Poetic Edda" poem "Völuspá", in both of the two "Nafnaþulur" lists found in the "Prose Edda", and among the valkyries listed in "Darraðarljóð". In "Hákonarmál", Odin sends forth the two valkyries Göndul and Skögul to "choose among the kings' kinsmen" and decide who in battle should dwell with Odin in Valhalla. A battle rages with great slaughter, and part of the description employs the kenning "Skögul's-stormblast" for Document [7](Title: Valkyrie) In Norse mythology , a valkyrie ( / vælˈkɪəri , - ˈkaɪri , vɑːl - , ˈvælkəri / ; from Old Norse valkyrja '' chooser of the slain '' ) is one of a host of female figures who choose those who may die in battle and those who may live . Selecting among half of those who die in battle ( the other half go to the goddess Freyja 's afterlife field Fólkvangr ) , the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain , Valhalla , ruled over by the god Odin . There , the deceased warriors become einherjar ( Old Norse '' single ( or once ) fighters '' ) . When the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök , the valkyries bear them mead . Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals , where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty , sometimes accompanied by ravens and sometimes connected to swans or horses . Question: creatures were female warriors of odin and called the choosers of the slain Answer:
valkyries
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NCIS (season 1)) NCIS (season 1) The first season of the American police procedural drama "NCIS" was originally broadcast between September 23, 2003 and May 25, 2004 on CBS. The first season dealt with introducing the characters and their strengths, skills, and weaknesses. Three recurring characters are also introduced: the main foe for the first two seasons, Ari Haswari; Special Agent Timothy McGee and Jimmy Palmer who replaces Gerald Jackson, Ducky's assistant, after he was shot. The season also introduces Sasha Alexander as Special Agent Caitlin Todd who serves as Special Agent Vivian Blackadder's (Robyn Lively) replacement, who was a member of Gibbs' Document [1](Title: Alibi (NCIS)) Alibi (NCIS) "Alibi" is the eighth episode of the eleventh season of the American police procedural drama "NCIS", and the 242nd episode overall. It originally aired on CBS in the United States on November 12, 2013. The episode is written by George Schenck and Frank Cardea and directed by Holly Dale, and was seen by 19.37 million viewers. The team goes out to investigate a fatal hit and run near Quantico involving the victim who is Petty Officer Third Class Jodie Ray and they eventually manage to gather enough evidence to lead them to Marine Staff Sergeant Justin Dunne. After Document [2](Title: The Namesake (NCIS)) The Namesake (NCIS) "The Namesake" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of the American police procedural drama "NCIS", and the 215th episode overall. It originally aired on CBS in the United States on October 30, 2012. The episode is written by George Schenck and Frank Cardea and directed by Arvin Brown, and was seen by 18.83 million viewers. The fatal and violent shooting of a Petty Officer in possession of an expensive sports car leads to the team to wonder how he got the car and why he was killed. They manage to trace the gun used in Document [3](Title: Shane Brennan) cable shows shot in Australia – of which "Flipper" is the only named example in IMDB. That gave him exposure, friends in the U.S. and an agent. As he said, "I started travelling backwards and forwards for about five years – usually four or five times a year, coming for two or three weeks at a time, doing lots and lots of meetings, all at my expense." Brennan succeeded Donald P. Bellisario as the showrunner on "NCIS", handing the day-to-day showrunner operations over to Gary Glasberg after season 8. He became the showrunner of "NCIS: Los Angeles" and remained an Document [4](Title: NCIS (season 8)) both teams. The finale aired on May 17, 2011. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> NCIS (season 8) The eighth season of the police procedural drama "NCIS" premiered on September 21, 2010 in the same time slot as the previous season. The season story arc involves Ziva's largely-unseen boyfriend, Ray, and the CIA continuing to meddle in NCIS's day-to-day workings. Notable events include the terrorism and internal affairs threat during the "Enemies" two-parter, and the arrival of another Major Case Response Team from Rota, Spain, the team that Tony was offered to be lead of in the beginning of season four. The season ends Document [5](Title: Seek (NCIS)) killed by a sniper after saving a child from a Taliban mine field in Afghanistan. [...] The writing for this episode (kudos to Scott Williams) was clever. Even the name of the episode - "Seek" - served to bring the themes together in a collage of purpose: Vance was seeking a nanny; Ziva was seeking Bodnar; the NCIS team was seeking Ted's killer; and Dex... well, Dex's purpose was to seek out mines and IEDs." Seek (NCIS) "Seek" is the 18th episode of the tenth season of the American police procedural drama "NCIS", and the 228th episode overall. It originally Document [6](Title: You Better Watch Out (NCIS)) You Better Watch Out (NCIS) "You Better Watch Out" is the tenth episode of the tenth season of the American police procedural drama "NCIS", and the 220th episode overall. It originally aired on CBS in the United States on December 18, 2012. The episode is written by George Schenck and Frank Cardea and directed by Tony Wharmby, and was seen by 19.59 million viewers. The NCIS team investigates the murder of a man found dead at Patuxent River Station by his wife who had just returned from six months at sea on a deployment. After discovering the man had a Document [7](Title: NCIS: Los Angeles) NCIS : Los Angeles Genre Police procedural Military Action drama Created by Shane Brennan Starring Chris O'Donnell Peter Cambor Daniela Ruah Adam Jamal Craig LL Cool J Linda Hunt Barrett Foa Eric Christian Olsen Renée Felice Smith Miguel Ferrer Nia Long Theme music composer James S. Levine Composer ( s ) Jay Ferguson ( 2010 -- present ) James S. Levine ( 2009 -- 10 ) Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 9 No. of episodes 205 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Shane Brennan Cinematography Victor Hammer Russell McElhatton ( 2013 ) Running time 42 -- 44 minutes Production company ( s ) Shane Brennan Productions CBS Television Studios R. Scott Gemmill Productions Distributor CBS Television Distribution Paramount Home Media Distribution ( DVD ) Release Original network CBS Picture format HDTV 1080i Original release September 22 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 22 ) -- present Chronology Related shows NCIS External links Official website Question: who wrote the theme song for ncis los angeles Answer:
James S. Levine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alfie Fripp) of an escape attempt by an international group of prisoners of war in March 1944. A fictionalised version of the escape was depicted in the 1963 film, "The Great Escape". Before the escape, Fripp collected parcels from the Red Cross, some of which contained maps and equipment such as radio parts. While Fripp was collecting the parcels, he occasionally "liberated" tools, such as steel files and wire cutters, which were used to dig the tunnel. Fripp was moved to another stalag two months before the escape. His pilot, Casey, escaped from Stalag Luft III, but he was recaptured and murdered Document [1](Title: The Great Escape (2003 video game)) talking to other characters. "The Great Escape" received "mixed" reviews on all platforms according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. The Great Escape (2003 video game) The Great Escape is an action-adventure stealth video game based on the 1963 movie of the same name. It was developed by UK-based developer Pivotal Games. The game was released on Xbox, Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 2. There are four playable characters in the game each with a special ability. They include MacDonald, who can speak German to pass himself off as a guard; Hendley, who can pick pockets to get papers, keys, etc.; Document [2](Title: Roger Bushell) Roger Bushell Squadron Leader Roger Joyce Bushell RAF (30 August 1910 – 29 March 1944) was a South African-born British military aviator, who became famous as the organiser of a mass escape from a German prisoner of war camp in 1944. After the escape, Bushell was a victim of the Stalag Luft III murders. The escape was depicted in the movie "The Great Escape". Bushell was born in Springs, Transvaal, South Africa, on 30 August 1910 to English parents, Benjamin Daniel and Dorothy Wingate Bushell (née White). His father, a mining engineer, had emigrated to the country from Britain and Document [3](Title: Escape (1930 film)) Escape (1930 film) Escape is a 1930 British crime film directed by Basil Dean and starring Gerald du Maurier, Edna Best and Gordon Harker. It was based on a 1926 play of the same title by John Galsworthy, which was adapted again as a film in 1948. It was the first film released by Associated Talking Pictures, a British company with ties to the Hollywood studio RKO, which later relocated and became Ealing Studios. The film was made at Beaconsfield Studios which had been recently equipped for making sound films. The film's sets were designed by Clifford Pember. A man Document [4](Title: Stalag Luft III) with the POWs being shot individually or in pairs, but other portions of the film are fictional. The camp was the basis for a single-player mission and multi-player map in the first "Call of Duty" video game. Most of the buildings and guard towers were identical to the camp and the single-player mission involved rescuing a British officer from a prison cell that closely resembled the camp's solitary confinement building. Stalag Luft is also a playable POW camp in the computer and Xbox game "The Escapists", but with a slightly different name of "Stalag Flucht". "The Great Escape" is a Document [5](Title: Arnold Christensen) Arnold Christensen Arnold Christensen (8 April 1922 – 29 March 1944), was a New Zealand Mustang fighter pilot who was taken prisoner during the Second World War during the Dieppe Raid, he is notable for the part he took in the 'Great Escape' from Stalag Luft III in March 1944 and as one of the men recaptured and subsequently executed by the "Gestapo". Christensen was born in Hastings, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. His Danish father, from Randers, Denmark had settled in New Zealand about 1912 and married a young widow. Arnold became a member of 2nd Hastings Boy Scout Troop Document [6](Title: Escape (play)) gets sentenced to Dartmoor Prison for manslaughter and escapes from a work detail. The plot is a series of episodes where Denant meets people who will either abet or obstruct his escape thus becoming a study in class structure and ethos according to Galsworthy's interpretation of 1920s British society. "Escape" was adapted for the 1930 film "Escape", and remade in 1948. A radio adaptation of play was broadcast in two parts August 15 and August 22, 1937, on the "Columbia Workshop". Orson Welles starred as Captain Matt Denant. The play was adapted for the October 15, 1939, episode of the Document [7](Title: The Great Escape (film)) The Great Escape is a 1963 American World War II epic film based on an escape by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from a German POW camp during World War II , starring Steve McQueen , James Garner , and Richard Attenborough , filmed in Panavision . Question: who escaped in the film the great escape Answer:
British Commonwealth prisoners of war
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 NBA draft) The 2018 NBA draft was held on June 21 , 2018 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . National Basketball Association ( NBA ) teams took turns selecting amateur United States college basketball players and other eligible players , including international players . It was televised nationally by ESPN . This draft was the last to use the original weighted lottery system that gave teams near the bottom of the NBA draft better odds at the top three picks of the draft while teams higher up had worse odds in the process ; the rule was agreed upon by the NBA on September 28 , 2017 , but would not be implemented until the 2019 draft . It was also considered the final year where undrafted college underclassmen were forced to begin their professional careers early ; on August 8 , 2018 , the NCAA announced that players who declared for the NBA draft and were not selected would have the opportunity to return to their school for at least another year . With the last year of what was , at the time , the most recent lottery system ( with the NBA draft lottery being held in Chicago instead of in New York ) , the Phoenix Suns won the first overall pick on May 15 , 2018 , with the Sacramento Kings at the second overall pick and the Atlanta Hawks at third overall pick . The Suns ' selection was their first No. 1 overall selection in franchise history . They used the selection on the Bahamian center Deandre Ayton from the nearby University of Arizona . Document [1](Title: 2017 NBA draft) 2017 NBA draft The 2017 NBA draft was held on June 22, 2017, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The draft lottery took place during the playoffs on May 16, 2017. The 53–29 Boston Celtics, who were also the #1 seed in the Eastern Conference and reached the Eastern Conference Finals at the time of the NBA draft lottery, won the #1 pick with pick swapping rights thanks to a previous trade with the Brooklyn Nets, who had the Document [2](Title: 2018 WNBA draft) 2018 WNBA draft The 2018 WNBA draft was the league's draft for the 2018 WNBA season. On March 12, the league announced the draft would be held on April 12 at Nike New York Headquarters, a recently opened secondary headquarters for the athletic apparel giant located in Midtown Manhattan. The lottery selection to determine the order of the top four picks in the 2018 Draft was set to take place on September 14, 2017, but was delayed by the league to November 13. All odds out of 1,000 based on percentages. (The 11-12-13-14 combination is ignored.) The lottery odds were Document [3](Title: NBA draft) 156, and so on. The first three draft picks were determined. Starting in 2019, the three worst teams will receive 140 combinations each, the fourth worst 125, and so on. Those three teams will have an equal chance of winning the top overall pick. After the first four picks are determined, the rest of the teams are ordered in reverse order based on their record in the previous season, like in the previous system. The lottery is generally held in the third or fourth week of May. The NBA goes to great lengths in order to keep the selection process Document [4](Title: 2015 WNBA draft) only two players with remaining college eligibility had ever entered the WNBA draft, and only one of these did so before her fourth college season (Kelsey Bone in 2012). The lottery selection to determine the order of the top four picks in the 2015 draft occurred on August 21, 2014. The team that would get the first pick would be the winner of the lottery. Below were the chances for each team to get specific picks in the 2015 draft lottery, rounded to three decimal places: The WNBA announced on April 13, 2015 that 12 players had been invited to Document [5](Title: 2017–18 Boston Celtics season) exchange for the third pick of the draft (which was projected to be a small forward in either Josh Jackson or Jayson Tatum by that point) and either the Sacramento Kings or Philadelphia 76ers' 2019 first round pick, depending on what happens in that year's draft. Other than that, the Celtics also hold three second round draft picks, each of which were acquired by trades, while losing their own second round pick as an added piece of help for the Nets later on down the line. Their first second round pick was acquired from the Phoenix Suns back when it Document [6](Title: 2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season) 2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 70th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the 2017–18 season the 76ers were led by Joel Embiid, who played in his first All-Star Game, and 2018 Rookie of The Year Ben Simmons. The team finished third in the Eastern Conference and third in the Atlantic Division with a record of 52–30. Entering the 2018 NBA Draft, the 76ers had two first round picks and four second round pick. Their top selection was previously acquired through a three-way trade involving the Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix Document [7](Title: 2018 NBA draft) The 2018 NBA draft will be held on June 21 , 2018 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . National Basketball Association ( NBA ) teams will take turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players , including international players . It will be televised nationally by ESPN . This draft will be the last to use the original weighted lottery system that gives teams near the bottom of the NBA draft better odds at the top three picks of the draft while teams higher up had worse odds in the process ; the rule was agreed upon by the NBA on September 28 , 2017 , but would not be implemented until the 2019 draft . With the last year of what was , at the time , the most recent lottery system ( with the NBA draft lottery being held in Chicago instead of in New York ) , the Phoenix Suns won the first overall pick on May 15 , 2018 , with the Sacramento Kings at the second overall pick and the Atlanta Hawks at third overall pick . The Suns ' selection is their first No. 1 overall selection in franchise history . Question: who gets the first pick in the 2018 nba draft Answer:
the Phoenix Suns
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the United States Congress) Sumner.) After the elections of 1866 the Radicals came to power, impeached (but did not convict) President Johnson, and controlled Reconstruction policy. The Radical hold was broken by the Democratic landslide victories in the election of 1874, and Democrats regained control of the US House of Representatives, this was thanks in part to the Long Depression started by the Panic of 1873. The Democrats would continue to dominate the US House of Representatives, and even gained control of the US Senate in the 1878 US Senate election as the depression worsened. The Gilded Age (1877–1901) was marked by Republican dominance Document [1](Title: Eliza Frances Andrews) Eliza Frances Andrews Eliza Frances Andrews (August 10, 1840 – January 21, 1931) was a popular Southern writer of the Gilded Age. Her works were published in popular magazines and papers, including the "New York World" and "Godey's Lady's Book". Her longer works included "The War-Time Journal of a Georgian Girl" (1908) and two botany textbooks. Eliza Frances Andrews gained fame in three fields: authorship, education, and science. Her passion was writing and she had success both as an essayist and a novelist. Financial troubles forced her to take a teaching career after the deaths of her parents, though she Document [2](Title: Social Darwinism) intellectual powers had become as well, or nearly as well developed, as in man. For, firstly, the social instincts lead an animal to take pleasure in the society of its fellows, to feel a certain amount of sympathy with them, and to perform various services for them. Spencer proved to be a popular figure in the 1880s primarily because his application of evolution to areas of human endeavor promoted an optimistic view of the future as inevitably becoming better. In the United States, writers and thinkers of the gilded age such as Edward L. Youmans, William Graham Sumner, John Fiske, Document [3](Title: Larry Bartels) so than in the past. In his empirical analysis, Bartels finds that both college graduates and working-class people are mostly Democratic, the former having become more Democratic over the past years. He attributes the gain made by Republicans to the loss of the Solid South, with middle and high income whites from Southern states standing out as having become more Republican. In his 2008 book, "Unequal Democracy: The political economy of the new gilded age", Bartels demonstrates that income inequality expanded under Republican presidential administrations and narrowed under Democratic presidential administrations since the early 1970s, when income inequality first started Document [4](Title: Ray Ginger) Ray Ginger Raymond Sydney Ginger (October 16, 1924 – January 3, 1975) was an American historian, author, and biographer of wide-ranging scholarship whose special focus was on labor history, economic history, and the epoch often called the Gilded Age. His biography of the American labor leader and socialist Eugene Victor Debs is widely considered definitive, and his account of the Scopes trial has also received high praise. Both titles are still in print, and both, along with many of his other works, have been widely used in college courses across the United States. Ginger was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the Document [5](Title: The Treason of the Senate) in the articles resigned or died. None of the 24 Senators who stood in the first direct election in 1914 was defeated. The option the Amendment allowed (for appointment by the affected state's governor of a new senator when a seat is vacated mid-term) has come under criticism in 2009. Phillips published this series of articles at the close of what is to be considered the Gilded Age, which is the period when money and politics became very interconnected. The expansion of the railroad industry combined with increased production of steel, iron, and oil contributed to a group of immensely Document [6](Title: The Gilded Six Bits) a happy couple again. "The Gilded Six-Bits:" The short story was coincidentally published the year the United States went off the gold standard and Franklin D. Roosevelt asked loyal Americans to exchange their gold for silver and paper money. This type of money had significance in the story in which it personifies the character, Otis D. Slemmons as having gold money and symbolizes him being known as a counterfeit. Appearance vs. reality: Hurston dramatizes this theme by portraying that objects are covered to make them better than they are, which can be seen with the gilded half-dollar. Also, people are Document [7](Title: Gilded Age) The Gilded Age in United States history is the late 19th century , from the 1870s to about 1900 . The term for this period came into use in the 1920s and 1930s and was derived from writer Mark Twain 's 1873 novel The Gilded Age : A Tale of Today , which satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding . The early half of the Gilded Age roughly coincided with the middle portion of the Victorian era in Britain and the Belle Époque in France . Its beginning in the years after the American Civil War overlaps the Reconstruction Era ( which ended in 1877 ) , . It was followed in the 1890s by the Progressive Era . Question: who gave the industrial era the title the gilded age Answer:
Mark Twain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boii (genus)) small pits run from the symphysis (chin) along the upper portion of the outer face of the bones. This characteristic is also shared by "Asaphestera". Some bones of the shoulder girdle are known. A pair of V-shaped bones are preserved behind the skull, which Frič (1883) identified as coracoids. However, research by Carroll has indicated that microsaurs did not possess coracoid bones, and that the bones identified by Frič were actually clavicles. Clavicles possess two blade-like regions pointing away from each other at right angles when seen from the front. The lower regions point inwards and laying along the chest Document [1](Title: Ichthyosaur) upper part of the shoulder girdle is formed by two long and slender clavicles, crowned by a central interclavicular bone that is large and triangular with basal forms, small and T-shaped in Jurassic species. Breast bones or sterna are absent. Basal forms have a fore limb that is still functionally differentiated, in some details resembling the arm of their land-dwelling forebears; the ulna and radius are elongated and somewhat separated; the carpals are rounded, allowing the wrist to rotate; the number of phalanges is within the range shown by land animals. Ichthyosaurs proper, to the contrary, have a fore limb Document [2](Title: Shoulder) to dislocation and injury than other joints The following describes the terms used for different movements of the shoulder: The shoulder is the most movable joint in the body. However, it is an unstable joint because of the range of motion allowed. This instability increases the likelihood of joint injury, which often leads to a degenerative process in which tissues break down and no longer function well. Fractures of shoulder bones can include clavicular fractures, scapular fractures, and fractures of the upper humerus. Shoulder problems, including pain, are common and can relate to any of the structures within the shoulder. Document [3](Title: Aerosaurus) is identifiable in this specimen. The shoulder girdle similar to Varanops with a curved scapulocoracoid. The clavicle is expanded anteroposteriorly. The T-shaped interclavicle is similar to Ophiacodon and is well preserved. The pelvic girdle is not entirely exposed in this specimen. The neck of the iliac blade is narrower compared to "A. greenleeorum", but the ischium is longer and ossified. The pubis is not exposed well enough to be described. The left side of the limbs are well preserved with the humerus and femur in similar length to the lower legs. Allowing for a high posture and long strides for Document [4](Title: Humerus) Humerus The humerus (, plural: "humeri") is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections. The humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes (tubercles, sometimes called tuberosities). The body is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more prismatic below. The lower extremity consists of 2 epicondyles, 2 processes (trochlea & capitulum), and 3 fossae (radial fossa, coronoid fossa, and olecranon fossa). As well as its Document [5](Title: Jesairosaurus) two coracoids. Possible oval-shaped sternal plates were present behind the pectoral girdle. These plates are bony components of the sternum (breastplate), which in most reptiles is completely cartilaginous and in birds is completely bony. Each humerus (upper arm bone, the only portion of the forelimbs which is completely preserved) is narrow at the mid-shaft but has expanded proximal (near to the body) and distal (away from the body) ends. The proximal end is the widest part while the distal end has a large notch along its front edge creating a hooked structure. Both the ectepicondylar and entepicondylar foramina (two holes Document [6](Title: Shoulder) () is formed by the space between the muscles of the shoulder. The nerves and blood vessels of the arm travel through the armpit, and it possesses several sets of lymph nodes that are able to be examined. The armpit is formed by the pectoralis major and minor muscles at the front, the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles at the back, the serratus anterior muscle on its inner surface, and the intertubercular groove of the humerus on the outer side. The skin around the shoulder is supplied by C2-C4 (upper), and C7 and T2 (lower area). The brachial plexus Document [7](Title: Clavicle) The clavicle or collarbone is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum or breastbone . There are two clavicles , one on the left and one on the right . The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally . Together with the shoulder blade it makes up the shoulder girdle . It is a palpable bone and in people who have less fat in this region , the location of the bone is clearly visible , as it creates a bulge in the skin . It receives its name from the Latin : clavicula ( '' little key '' ) because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted . The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone . It can easily be fractured due to impacts to the shoulder from the force of falling on outstretched arms or by a direct hit . Question: how many collar bones in the human body Answer:
two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eukaryotic chromosome structure) it was up to Watson and Crick to put all of those findings together to come up with a model for DNA. Later, chemist Alexander Todd determined that the backbone of a DNA molecule contained repeating phosphate and deoxyribose sugar groups. The biochemist Erwin Chargaff found that adenine and thymine always paired while cytosine and guanine always paired. High resolution X-ray images of DNA that were obtained by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin suggested a helical, or corkscrew like shape. Packaging of DNA is facilitated by the electrostatic charge distribution: phosphate groups cause DNA to have a negative charge, whilst Document [1](Title: Heavy strand) Heavy strand Circular molecules of DNA, such as plasmids and typical mitochondrial genomes, consist of two strands of DNA called the heavy strand (or H-strand) and the light strand (or L-strand). The two strands have different masses due to different proportions of heavier nucleotides. While this difference is not known to have any functional significance, it can be used in the laboratory to segregate the strands of denatured DNA, and hence to analyze the strands separately. Adenine and guanine (purines) are heavier than cytosine and thymine (pyrimidines) due to their extra ring. Because a purine always pairs with a pyrimidine, Document [2](Title: DNA) system provided the first clear suggestion that DNA carries genetic information. In 1933, while studying virgin sea urchin eggs, Jean Brachet suggested that DNA is found in the cell nucleus and that RNA is present exclusively in the cytoplasm. At the time, "yeast nucleic acid" (RNA) was thought to occur only in plants, while "thymus nucleic acid" (DNA) only in animals. The latter was thought to be a tetramer, with the function of buffering cellular pH. In 1937, William Astbury produced the first X-ray diffraction patterns that showed that DNA had a regular structure. In 1943, Oswald Avery, along with Document [3](Title: DNA sequencing) a particular modification, e.g., the 5mC (5 methyl cytosine) common in humans, may or may not be detected. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was first discovered and isolated by Friedrich Miescher in 1869, but it remained understudied for many decades because proteins, rather than DNA, were thought to hold the genetic blueprint to life. This situation changed after 1944 as a result of some experiments by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty demonstrating that purified DNA could change one strain of bacteria into another. This was the first time that DNA was shown capable of transforming the properties of cells. In Document [4](Title: Base pair) of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors allows only the "right" pairs to form stably. DNA with high GC-content is more stable than DNA with low GC-content. But, contrary to popular belief, the hydrogen bonds do not stabilize the DNA significantly; stabilization is mainly due to stacking interactions. The larger nucleobases, adenine and guanine, are members of a class of double-ringed chemical structures called purines; the smaller nucleobases, cytosine and thymine (and uracil), are members of a class of single-ringed chemical structures called pyrimidines. Purines are complementary only with pyrimidines: pyrimidine-pyrimidine pairings are energetically unfavorable because the molecules are too far Document [5](Title: Nucleic acid sequence) of processing. The manipulations of the information profiles enable the analysis of the sequences using alignment-free techniques, such as for example in motif and rearrangements detection. Nucleic acid sequence A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of letters that indicate the order of nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. By convention, sequences are usually presented from the 5' end to the 3' end. For DNA, the sense strand is used. Because nucleic acids are normally linear (unbranched) polymers, specifying the sequence is equivalent to defining the covalent structure of the entire molecule. For this Document [6](Title: XDNA) contribution to the stability of the duplex. These stacking abilities are exploited by helices consisting of both xDNA and B-DNA in order to optimize the strength of the helix. Increased stacking is seen most prominently in strands consisting only of A and xA and T and xT, as T-xA has stronger stacking interactions than T-A. The energy resultant from pyrimidines ranges from 30-49 kJ/mol. The range for purines is between 40-58kJ/mol. By replacing one nucleotide in a double-helix with an expanded nucleotide, the strength of the stacking interactions increases by 50%. Expanding both nucleotides results in a 90% increase in Document [7](Title: Chargaff's rules) Chargaff 's rules state that DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1 : 1 ratio ( base Pair Rule ) of pyrimidine and purine bases and , more specifically , that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine . This pattern is found in both strands of the DNA . They were discovered by Austrian born chemist Erwin Chargaff , in the late 1940s . Question: who discovered that adenine always matches with thymine Answer:
Austrian born chemist Erwin Chargaff
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)) March 1972 by 20th Century Fox songwriters Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn, who were asked to write the love theme for "The Poseidon Adventure" in one night. The finished product was called "Why Must There Be a Morning After?" but changes by the record label resulted in the song's more optimistic lyric of "there's got to be a morning after". In the end titles of the film, it is called "The Song from "The Poseidon Adventure"", though it would become best known by the title of the single, "The Morning After". The song is performed in the film by the Document [1](Title: A Night to Remember (1958 film)) at best only a modest commercial success due to its original huge budget and a relatively poor impact in America. It has nonetheless aged well; the film has considerable artistic merit and, according to Professor Paul Heyer, it helped to spark the wave of disaster films that included "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972) and "The Towering Inferno" (1974). Heyer comments that it "still stands as the definitive cinematic telling of the story and the prototype and finest example of the disaster-film genre." "A Night to Remember" is one of the Criterion Collection's early titles. A high definition upgrade of the DVD Document [2](Title: Mike Vogel) Vogel's final 2005 role was in "Rumor Has It...", starring Jennifer Aniston, in which he had a supporting role as the son of Kevin Costner's character. Vogel's first 2006 role was in the disaster film "Poseidon", a remake of the 1972 film "The Poseidon Adventure"; he plays the fiancé of Emmy Rossum's character. The film, which had a budget of $160m, opened on May 12 and grossed $181,674,817 at the international box office. Vogel was originally offered the role of Angel in "", but backed out to appear in "Poseidon". The same year, he appeared in "Caffeine", a romantic comedy Document [3](Title: The Poseidon Project) The Poseidon Project The Poseidon Project is a 2013 documentary film about the search for the lost Royal Navy submarine HMS "Poseidon". The submarine sank after a collision off the coast of China in 1931. It was widely assumed to be still present in the Bohai Sea, 20 miles off the city of Weihai in China's Shandong Province until American author and scuba diver Steven Schwankert discovered that she had been salvaged by a Chinese salvage team in 1972. Schwankert's work and the history of the submarine and its crew is the subject of "The Poseidon Project". The film was Document [4](Title: Ocean liner) was scuttled for the occasion. The 1972 film "The Poseidon Adventure" has become a classic of the genre and has spawned many remakes. The sinking of "Titanic" also attracted attention of filmmakers. Nearly fifteen films were made to depict it, with James Cameron's 1997 film being the most commercially successful. Ocean liner An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (e.g., for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Cargo vessels running to a schedule are Document [5](Title: The Morning After (The Avengers)) The Morning After (The Avengers) "The Morning After" is the eighteenth episode of the sixth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series "The Avengers", starring Patrick Macnee and Linda Thorson. It was first aired by Thames Television on 29 January 1969. The episode was directed by John Hough, and written by Brian Clemens. Having cornered conman Jimmy Merlin in a suburban office, Steed and Tara prepare to take him in. However they fall victim to sleeping gas bombs Merlin had recently stolen - as does Merlin himself, who is unable to get away in time. When Steed and Document [6](Title: Morning After Dark) Morning After Dark "Morning After Dark" is a song by American record producer and rapper, Timbaland taken from his third studio album, "Shock Value II". The song features French singer SoShy and was released as the first single from the album on October 26, 2009. The international version of the song features an additional verse from Canadian singer Nelly Furtado and it is this version which features on the album. The SoShy-only version of the song premiered on October 16, 2009, on Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM radio show, "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". Timbaland said the song is "very interesting — Document [7](Title: The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)) '' The Morning After '' ( also known as '' The Song from The Poseidon Adventure '' ) is a song written by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn for the 1972 film The Poseidon Adventure . It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 45th Academy Awards in March 1973 . After the film 's release , it was recorded by Maureen McGovern and became a hit single for her following its release in May 1973 . It was a number - one hit in the US for two weeks during August 1973 , and became a Gold record . Question: who sings there's got to be a morning after Answer:
Maureen McGovern
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gender inequality in Australia) payout for an Australian woman was $157,050. This means, the average Australian woman had $113,660 less superannuation for retirement than the average Australian man. As a result of many women having fewer superannuation funds than men, it can often lead to women having financial hardships in retirement. Women are more likely to experience poverty when retired and more likely to be reliant and dependent on the Age Pension compared to men. In 2018, it was reported that 55% of women aged 65 years or more were receiving the Age Pension. Typically, women take on roles of being carers in society. Document [1](Title: English trust law) retirement through occupational pensions. After the Old Age Pensions Act 1908, everyone who worked and paid National Insurance would probably have access to the minimal state pension, but if people wanted to maintain their living standards, they would need more. Occupational pensions would typically be constituted through a trust deed, after being bargained for by a trade union under a collective agreement. After World War Two, the number of people with occupational pensions rose further, and gradually regulation was introduced to ensure that people's "pension promise" was protected. The settlor would usually be the employer and employee jointly, and the Document [2](Title: Social pension) basic income in old age. Citizen's pensions are based in law and provide cash transfers to older people subject only to tests of age and citizenship or residency, never income, assets or other pension income. A citizen's pension is not a retirement pension. There is no income test, so it is not necessary to stop working to receive it. Some researchers apply the term "citizen's pension" to social pensions that exclude – partially or totally - older people with other pension income, irrespective of their non-pension income or wealth. "Universal minimum pension" is another description of such a scheme, which Document [3](Title: Superannuation in Australia) hours in a 30-day period). Those aged 60 to 65 can access super if they cease employment regardless of their future employment intentions, so long as they are not working at the time. Members over 65 years of age can access their super regardless of employment status. Employed individuals who have reached preservation but are under age 65 may access up to 10% of their super under the Transition to Retirement (TRIS) pension rules. An Australian worker who has transferred funds from their New Zealand KiwiSaver scheme into their Australian superannuation scheme, cannot access the ex-New Zealand portion of their Document [4](Title: Robert Holzmann) Agency. Holzmann, R., Richard Hinz, Nuriyuki Takayama, and David Tuesta. 2013. "Matching Contributions for Pensions: A Review of International Experience". Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Holzmann, R. 2014a. “Old-Age Financial Protection in Malaysia: Challenges and Options.” World Bank, Social Protection & Labor Discussion Paper No. 1425, November; University of Malaya, SSRC Working Paper No. 2014-3, October. (Also Social Protection Discussion Paper Series No. 2014-11, World Bank). Holzmann, R. 2014b. “The Implicit Pension Debt: Concept and Role in Pension Economics and Reform.” In "Pension Adequacy and Sustainability", ed. Jozsef Meszaros, pp. 9-35. Budapest: Central Administration of National Social Insurance. Holzmann, R. Document [5](Title: Social Security (United States)) "my Social Security." For retirees who have non FICA or SECA taxed wages the rules get complicated and probably require additional help. The earliest age at which (reduced) benefits are payable is 62. Full retirement benefits depend on a retiree's year of birth. This table was copied in November 2011 from the Social Security Administration web site cited above and referenced in the footnotes. There are different rules for widows and widowers. Also from that site, come the following two notes: Notes: 1. Persons born on January 1 of any year should refer to the normal retirement age for the Document [6](Title: Law v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration)) 1 of the Charter. However, the dissenting opinion found that the age distinction was arbitrary and Parliament could have targeted those in need better. The Federal Court of Appeal upheld the tribunal's decision. The question before the Supreme Court was "whether ss. 44(1)(d) and 58 of the Canada Pension Plan infringe s. 15(1) of the "Charter" on the ground that they discriminate on the basis of age against widows and widowers under the age of 35, and if so, whether this infringement is demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society under s. 1". Prior to "Law", there had been Document [7](Title: Social security in Australia) The Age Pension was the first payment made by the Commonwealth Government , dating back to 1909 . It is available to persons aged 65 years and over . The eligibility age is currently being progressively increased to a cap of 67 years old . Except for the mandatory superannuation scheme , workers do not contribute to a pension or insurance scheme in Australia , unlike pension schemes in many other countries . Taxpayer - funded pensions are means tested . Question: when did the age pension start in australia Answer:
1909
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Burnt House) Romans stormed the Upper City, they found little resistance: Much of the population was near death from disease and starvation. Following the 1967 reunification of Jerusalem the Jewish quarter was rebuilt, and extensive archeological excavations were conducted in the area. The excavations were carried out from 1969 to 1982 under the auspices of the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Israel Exploration Society and the Israel Department of Antiquities (today, the Israel Antiquities Authority). The excavations were headed by Dr Nahman Avigad, and in 1970 one of the findings was The Burnt House which was found Document [1](Title: Cestius Gallus) Temple Mount. After a siege of nine days, Gallus decided to fall back to the coast. His decision appears to have been based on the loss of siege equipment by ambush and the threatened cutting of his supply lines as the October rains began. During Gallus's withdrawal his column was ambushed near Beth Horon, suffering very heavy losses. He was only able to reach Antipatris with the loss of about 6,000 men and a large amount of war material. Judea was now almost entirely lost to Roman control. Soon after his return to Syria, and before the spring of 67, Document [2](Title: Aelia Capitolina) Jerusalem in Byzantine times probably consisted only of Christians. In the fifth century, the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire that was ruled from the recently renamed Constantinople, maintained control of the city. Within the span of a few decades, the city shifted from Byzantine to Persian rule, then back to Roman-Byzantine dominion. Following Sassanid Khosrau II's early seventh century push through Syria, his generals Shahrbaraz and Shahin attacked Jerusalem () aided by the Jews of Palaestina Prima, who had risen up against the Byzantines. In the Siege of Jerusalem of 614 AD, after 21 days of relentless siege warfare, Document [3](Title: Robinson's Arch) massive stone arches of classical antiquity. Although Herod's renovation of the Second Temple was initiated in late 1st century BCE, excavations beneath the street near the arch revealed three oil lamps of a type common in the first century CE and 17 identifiable coins, several of which were struck by Valerius Gratus, Roman procurator of Judea, in the year 17/18 CE. This means that the arch and nearby sections of the Western Wall were constructed after this date. The destruction of Robinson's Arch occurred during the events surrounding the Roman sacking of Jerusalem in 70 CE. It has traditionally been Document [4](Title: Syracuse, Sicily) Roman siege had made them overconfident. In 212 BC, the Romans received information that the city's inhabitants were to participate in the annual festival to their goddess Artemis. A small party of Roman soldiers approached the city under the cover of night and managed to scale the walls to get into the outer city and with reinforcements soon took control, killing Archimedes in the process, but the main fortress remained firm. After an eight-month siege and with parleys in progress, an Iberian captain named Moeriscus is believed to have let the Romans in near the Fountains of Arethusa. On the Document [5](Title: History of Israel) living in Jerusalem, but were allowed to visit, and it is in this period that the surviving Western Wall of the Temple became sacred to Judaism. In 351–2, another Jewish revolt in the Galilee erupted against a corrupt Roman governor. In 362, the last pagan Roman Emperor, Julian the Apostate, announced plans to rebuild the Jewish Temple. He died while fighting the Persians in 363 and the project was discontinued. The Roman Empire split in 390 CE and the region became part of the (Christian) East Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Christianity was dominated by the (Greek) Document [6](Title: Isis) destroyed these shrines, although it did not ban Isis from the city outright. Egyptian cults faced further hostility during the Final War of the Roman Republic (32–30 BCE), when Rome, led by Octavian, the future emperor Augustus, fought Egypt under Cleopatra VII. After Octavian's victory, he banned shrines to Isis and Serapis within the "pomerium", the city's innermost, sacred boundary, but allowed them in parts of the city outside the "pomerium", thus marking Egyptian deities as non-Roman but acceptable to Rome. Despite being temporarily expelled from Rome during the reign of Tiberius (14–37 CE), the Egyptian cults gradually became an Document [7](Title: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)) The siege ended on August 30 , 70 CE with the burning and destruction of its Second Temple , and the Romans entered and sacked the Lower City . The destruction of both the first and second temples is still mourned annually as the Jewish fast Tisha B'Av . The Arch of Titus , celebrating the Roman sack of Jerusalem and the Temple , still stands in Rome . The conquest of the city was complete on September 8 , 70 CE . Question: when did the romans destroy the temple in jerusalem Answer:
August 30 , 70 CE
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trichotillomania) Trichotillomania Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair pulling disorder, is a mental disorder characterised by a long term urge that results in the pulling out of one's hair. This occurs to such a degree that hair loss can be seen. Efforts to stop pulling hair typically fail. Hair removal may occur anywhere; however, the head and around the eyes are most common. The hair pulling is to such a degree that it results in distress. The disorder may run in families. It occurs more commonly in those with obsessive compulsive disorder. Episodes of pulling may be triggered by anxiety. People Document [1](Title: Glossary of psychiatry) is usually taken to mean profound inactivity not caused by reduction in consciousness. Traumatic bonding occurs as the result of ongoing cycles of abuse in which the intermittent reinforcement of reward and punishment creates powerful emotional bonds that are resistant to change. trichotillomania also known as hair pulling disorder, is an impulse control disorder characterised by a long term urge that results in the pulling out of one's hair.[2] This occurs to such a degree that hair loss can be seen.[2] Efforts to stop pulling hair typically fail.[1] Hair removal may occur anywhere; however, the head and around the eyes Document [2](Title: Trichotillomania) condition if it is managed conservatively. In young adults, establishing the diagnosis and raising awareness of the condition is an important reassurance for the family and patient. Non-pharmacological interventions, including behavior modification programs, may be considered; referrals to psychologists or psychiatrists may be considered when other interventions fail. When trichotillomania begins in adulthood, it is often associated with other mental disorders, and referral to a psychologist or psychiatrist for evaluation or treatment is considered best. The hair pulling may resolve when other conditions are treated. Habit reversal training (HRT) has the highest rate of success in treating trichotillomania. HRT has Document [3](Title: Hair-grooming syncope) or nerves resulting from neck flexion or extension. A 2009 study identified 111 pediatric cases of hair-grooming syncope in the United States, almost three-quarters of which were in female patients; that study found that the condition is most associated with hair cutting in males and brushing in females. Hair-grooming syncope may be misdiagnosed as epilepsy, but is better described as a "paroxysmal non-epileptic event". It may also be related to orthostatic hypotension. The condition is not associated with heart abnormalities. Hair-grooming syncope Hair-grooming syncope (also known as hair-combing syncope) is a form of syncope (a fainting disorder) associated with combing Document [4](Title: Trichothiodystrophy) Trichothiodystrophy Trichothiodystrophy (TTD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterised by brittle hair and intellectual impairment. The word breaks down into "tricho" – "hair", "thio" – "sulphur", and "dystrophy" – "wasting away" or literally "bad nourishment". TTD is associated with a range of symptoms connected with organs of the ectoderm and neuroectoderm. TTD may be subclassified into four syndromes: Approximately half of all patients with trichothiodystrophy have photosensitivity, which divides the classification into syndromes with or without photosensitivity; BIDS and PBIDS, and IBIDS and PIBIDS. Modern covering usage is TTD-P (photosensitive), and TTD. Features of TTD can include photosensitivity, icthyosis, Document [5](Title: Glossary of psychiatry) to get medical attention . Seen in malingering and Munchausen syndrome. Where the individual holds his/her head a few centimetres above the bed. No explanation is offered for this. It is a symptom of catatonia and can last for many hours. Psychopathology is a term which refers to either the study of mental illness or mental distress or to the manifestation of behaviours and experiences which may be indicative of mental illness or psychological impairment. This syndrome is characterized by rapid rhythmic movements of lips so that it resembles a rabbit chewing. It is a type of dystonic reaction. In Document [6](Title: Grisi siknis) similar symptoms to grisi siknis), pibloktoq, latah, "falling out", "indisposition", and the "fits" are all related to impulse control disorders, and thus are associated with trichotillomania, compulsive gambling, pyromania, and kleptomania in Western medicine. According to the American Psychiatric Association, a Western medical condition similar in many aspects to culturally bound syndromes, particularly the "running" syndromes, of which grisi siknis is part, is dissociative (or psychogenic) fugue. In any fugal state, a person appears normal, but has amnesia or identity forgetfulness. Dissociative fugue is distinguished by impulsive travel and amnesia, identity uncertainty, stress, and impediment to normal social function, all Document [7](Title: Trichotillomania) Trichotillomania ( TTM ) , also known as hair pulling disorder , is an impulse control disorder characterised by a long term urge that results in the pulling out of one 's hair . This occurs to such a degree that hair loss can be seen . Efforts to stop pulling hair typically fail . Hair removal may occur anywhere ; however , the head and around the eyes are most common . The hair pulling is to such a degree that it results in distress . Question: why do i pull hair out of my beard Answer:
Trichotillomania
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Sunday Night Project) Christmas Project 2006 on 24 December 2006 showed highlights from both of the 2006 series. Two specials aired in December 2007. They took the format of normal shows each with their own different Guest Host. On 5 June 2008, a special Big Brother episode aired to coincide with the launch of the new series. When the show returned in 2006 with Alan and Justin, the show was repackaged around "Big Brother". The two series were scheduled at the same time as both "Celebrity Big Brother" and "Big Brother". During the summer series, there would be several mentions of the show. Document [1](Title: Lights Out (2011 TV series)) series averaging 863,000 viewers per episode. Lights Out was cancelled by FX on March 24. Lights Out (2011 TV series) Lights Out is an American television boxing drama series from the FX network in the United States. It stars Holt McCallany as Patrick "Lights" Leary, a New Jersey native, and former heavyweight champion boxer who is considering a comeback. The series premiered on January 11, 2011 at 10 p.m. ET/PT. On March 24, 2011, FX announced the cancellation of the show. The final episode aired on April 5. An aging, former world heavyweight champion, Patrick "Lights" Leary is an extremely Document [2](Title: Christmas by medium) November 2012, two music channels renamed themselves; Bliss became "Blissmas" and Greatest Hits TV was rebranded as "Christmas Hits TV. In the United States, many television series (particularly those of a family-oriented nature) produce a Christmas episode, although seldom outside of a season's production block. Stand-alone Christmas specials are also popular, from newly created animated shorts and movies to repeats of those that were popular in previous years, such as "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" and "A Charlie Brown Christmas". Some local affiliates provide the "Yule Log," a block of time either on Christmas morning or both during the evening hours Document [3](Title: The Lights Before Christmas) Lights Before Christmas is displayed nightly from November 20 - December 31, 2009 except on Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve. and Christmas Day. The Lights Before Christmas The Lights Before Christmas is an annual event that happens once a year at the Toledo Zoo in Toledo, Ohio. Every year between the middle of November until New Years Day, anyone can visit the lights and enjoy a nice Christmas treat. It is a very well known event throughout Toledo. People from the ages of newborn to 90 years of age all come and enjoy the lights. The animals will still be able to Document [4](Title: Rudolph's Shiny New Year) Rudolph's Shiny New Year Rudolph's Shiny New Year is a 1976 Christmas/New Year's stop motion animated television special and a sequel to the 1964 special "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. The special premiered on ABC on December 10, 1976. Three years later, it was also aired on TV Asahi in Japan on December 24, 1979 under the Japanese dub title 赤鼻のトナカイ ルドルフ物語 ("Akahananotonakai Rudorufu Monogatari"). A year after delivering Christmas presents, Santa Claus receives a letter from his friend Father Time asking for help to find Happy the Baby New Year before midnight on New Year's Eve, Document [5](Title: Oxford Street) and other areas of Central London such as Bond Street and Piccadilly due to "pickpocketing, fraud and theft". The advent of closed-circuit television has reduced the area's attraction to scam artists and illegal street traders. Every Christmas, Oxford Street is decorated with festive lights. The tradition of Christmas lights began in 1959, five years after neighbouring Regent Street. There were no light displays in 1976 or 1977 because of economic recession, but the lights returned in 1978 when Oxford Street organised a laser display, and have continued every year since. Current practice involves a celebrity turning the lights on in Document [6](Title: White Christmas (Warner Bros. Movie World)) Christmas 4-D. White Christmas (Warner Bros. Movie World) Warner's Christmas Celebration is an annual night-time Christmas event which is held at Warner Bros. Movie World across selected nights in December. Following the success of their first Halloween Family Fun Night in 2006, Warner Bros. Movie World ran a one-off Looney Tunes Christmas event on 23 December 2006. The event featured a Christmas parade and Looney Tunes shows. In 2007, an extended Halloween Family Fun line-up returned but the Christmas event was discontinued. On 30 December 2009, the Gold Coast Bulletin reported a variety of new attractions for the Gold Coast Document [7](Title: The Great Christmas Light Fight) The Great Christmas Light Fight ( originally titled Lights , Camera , Christmas ! in development ) is an American reality television competition show that premiered on December 9 , 2013 on ABC and began its fifth season on December 4 , 2017 . New episodes air every Monday at 8 pm EST with another new episode airing immediately following for the first three weeks of December. . At the end of the fifth season it was announced that that the show will be renewed for a sixth season in 2018 . Question: when does the great christmas light fight 2017 start Answer:
December 4 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Subclavian artery) around the lower and back part of the vessel. The first part of the left subclavian artery arises from the arch of the aorta, behind the left common carotid, and at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra; it ascends in the superior mediastinal cavity to the root of the neck and then arches lateralward to the medial border of the Scalenus anterior. It is in relation, in front, with the vagus, cardiac, and phrenic nerves, which lie parallel with it, the left common carotid artery, left internal jugular and vertebral veins, and the commencement of the left innominate vein, Document [1](Title: External carotid artery) number and large size of its branches. At its origin, this artery is closer to the skin and more medial than the internal carotid, and is situated within the carotid triangle. In children, the external carotid artery is somewhat smaller than the internal carotid; but in the adult, the two vessels are of nearly equal size. The external carotid artery is covered by the skin, superficial fascia, Platysma, deep fascia, and anterior margin of the Sternocleidomastoideus; it is crossed by the hypoglossal nerve, by the lingual, ranine, common facial, and superior thyroid veins; and by the Digastricus and Stylohyoideus; higher Document [2](Title: Aortic arch) The first, and largest, branch of the arch of the aorta is the brachiocephalic trunk, which is to the right and slightly anterior to the other two branches and originates behind the manubrium of the sternum. Next, the left common carotid artery originates from the aortic arch to the left of the brachiocephalic trunk, then ascends along the left side of the trachea and through the superior mediastinum. Finally, the left subclavian artery comes off of the aortic arch to the left of the left common carotid artery and ascends, with the left common carotid, through the superior mediastinum and Document [3](Title: Circulatory system) is the portion of the cardiovascular system which transports oxygenated blood away from the heart through the aorta from the left ventricle where the blood has been previously deposited from pulmonary circulation, to the rest of the body, and returns oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. The brain has a dual blood supply that comes from arteries at its front and back. These are called the "anterior" and "posterior" circulation respectively. The anterior circulation arises from the internal carotid arteries and supplies the front of the brain. The posterior circulation arises from the vertebral arteries, and supplies the back of Document [4](Title: Coronary arteries) Coronary arteries The coronary arteries are the arteries of the coronary circulation, which transports blood into and out of the cardiac muscle. They are mainly composed of the left and right coronary arteries, both of which give off branches. Coronary arteries can also be categorized as Epicardial (above the epicardium) and Microvascular (close to the endocardium). The left coronary artery arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart. It branches into two arteries and sometimes a third branch is formed at the fork, known as a Document [5](Title: Occipital artery) Occipital artery The occipital artery arises from the external carotid artery opposite the facial artery. Its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles, and deep muscles in the back and neck. At its origin, it is covered by the posterior belly of the digastricus and the stylohyoideus, and the hypoglossal nerve winds around it from behind forward; higher up, it crosses the internal carotid artery, the internal jugular vein, and the vagus and accessory nerves. It next ascends to the interval between Document [6](Title: Dura mater) usually in vertical direction across the pterion) and posterior (which runs posteriosuperiorly) branches, while the accessory meningeal arteries (which are branches from the maxillary artery) enter the skull through foramen ovale and supply area between the two foramina, and the in posterior cranial fossa the dura mater has numerous blood supply from different possible arteries: A. posterior meningeal artery (from the ascending pharyngeal artery through the jugular foramen) B. meningeal arteries (from the ascending pharyngeal artery through hypoglossal canal) C. meningeal arteries (from occipital artery through jugular or mastoid foramen) D. meningeal arteries (from vertebral artery through foramen magnum) The Document [7](Title: Common carotid artery) In anatomy , the left and right common carotid arteries ( carotids ) ( English : / kəˈrɒtɪd / ) are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood ; they divide in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries . Question: where do the left and right common carotid arteries branch from in humans Answer:
the neck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fixed exchange-rate system) about America's rapidly deteriorating payments situation and massive flight of liquid capital from the U.S., President Richard Nixon suspended the convertibility of the dollar into gold on 15 August 1971. In December 1971, the Smithsonian Agreement paved the way for the increase in the value of the dollar price of gold from US$35.50 to US$38 an ounce. Speculation against the dollar in March 1973 led to the birth of the independent float, thus effectively terminating the Bretton Woods system. Since March 1973, the floating exchange rate has been followed and formally recognized by the Jamaica accord of 1978. Countries use Document [1](Title: German gold mark) mark) which suffered a serious loss of value through hyperinflation following World War I (see inflation in the Weimar Republic). The gold mark was on a gold standard with 2790 marks equal to 1 kilogram of pure gold (1 mark = 358 mg). From 1900 to 1933, the United States adhered to a gold standard as well, with the value of the dollar being fixed at a price of approximately of gold (one troy ounce of gold was actually valued at ). The gold mark therefore had a value of approximately . The monetary hegemon of the time when the Document [2](Title: Gold dollar) years, it was struck in small numbers, causing speculation by hoarders. It was also in demand to be mounted in jewelry. The regular issue gold dollar was last struck in 1889; the following year, Congress ended the series. Damaged common date gold dollars tend to be worth anywhere from melt value to about $110 USD (as of 2017); common dates of higher circulated grades sell for about $200 USD while rarer coins in high grades can be worth up to many thousands. In proposing his plan for a mint and a coinage system, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in Document [3](Title: Gold standard) gold standard in conjunction with Australia and South Africa, that the gold specie standard was officially ended. The British Gold Standard Act 1925 both introduced the gold bullion standard and simultaneously repealed the gold specie standard. The new standard ended the circulation of gold specie coins. Instead, the law compelled the authorities to sell gold bullion on demand at a fixed price, but "only in the form of bars containing approximately four hundred ounces troy [12 kg] of fine gold". John Maynard Keynes, citing deflationary dangers, argued against resumption of the gold standard. By fixing the price at the pre-war Document [4](Title: Coinage Act of 1965) it was not until December 31, 1970, that President Richard Nixon signed legislation for a circulating half dollar and Eisenhower dollar, both silverless, with part-silver collector's versions of the dollar also authorized. The same bill authorized the sale of the remaining old silver dollars in government inventories, many from the Carson City Mint. The base metal dollar and half dollar were struck beginning in 1971. Both failed to circulate: the "Ike dollar" because of its size, and the half dollar because its place in commerce had been lost during its long absence. Coinage Act of 1965 The Coinage Act of Document [5](Title: Coinage Act of 1853) the value of currency an exercise in the "merest quackery--the veriest charlatanism". Additionally, the bill was encumbered by numerous House amendments led by a cadre of congressmen who wished to see the United States switch entirely to the gold standard. The most important amendment, authored by Representative Cyrus Dunham, would have removed legal tender status from any new silver coins in private transactions, so as to eliminate silver as a medium of exchange. Dunham's amended version of the bill ran into heavy opposition, however, both from proponents of bimetallism that wanted to see the Senate No. 271 pass unaltered and Document [6](Title: Peruvian sol (1863–1985)) at a rate of 1 sol = 5 francs (5.25 soles to the British pound and 1.08 soles to the US dollar). In 1880 and 1881, silver coins denominated in "pesetas", were issued, worth 20 centavos to the peseta. In 1881, the "inca", worth ten soles, was introduced for use on banknotes. The peg to the franc was replaced in 1901 by a link to sterling at a rate of 10 soles = 1 pound, with gold coins and banknotes issued denominated in "libra". This peg was maintained until 1930 when Peru left the gold standard and established an official Document [7](Title: Gold standard) This was meant to be a temporary measure , with the gold price of the dollar and the official rate of exchanges remaining constant . Revaluing currencies was the main purpose of this plan . No official revaluation or redemption occurred . The dollar subsequently floated . In December 1971 , the '' Smithsonian Agreement '' was reached . In this agreement , the dollar was devalued from $35 per troy ounce of gold to $38 . Other countries ' currencies appreciated . However , gold convertibility did not resume . In October 1973 , the price was raised to $42.22 . Once again , the devaluation was insufficient . Within two weeks of the second devaluation the dollar was left to float . The $42.22 par value was made official in September 1973 , long after it had been abandoned in practice . In October 1976 , the government officially changed the definition of the dollar ; references to gold were removed from statutes . From this point , the international monetary system was made of pure fiat money . Question: when did the us officially go off the gold standard Answer:
October 1976
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Timbaland production discography) (US R&B/Hip Hop #2, March 16)" "None Of Ur Friends Business CDS (US R&B/Hip Hop #7, October 23)" "So Anxious (CDM)" Jay-Z - "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (Japan) (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99) (CDS) (US R&B/Hip Hop #23, March 1)" Lenny Kravitz - "American Woman (CDS) (US Rock #3, June 29)" Mel B. - " (US 200 #5, June 1)" "Word Up CDS (UK #14, June 28)" Method Man - "Break Ups 2 Make Ups Document [1](Title: Kaytranada production discography) 4)" The Celestics - "Black Mozart (Promo) (January 13)" "Black Mozart (Promo) (Unreleased)" TLC - "Creep (Promo) (January 11)" Usher - "Climax (Promo) (February 17)" Vic Mensa - "Instrumental Hip Hop Is Dead (July 3)" Youthkills - "Time Is Now (Promo) (Unreleased)" Alaclair Ensemble - "Toute Est Impossible (July 1)" AlunaGeorge - "Body Music (Remixed) (June 16)" BadBadNotGood - "Kaleidoscope (Promo) (October 14)" Ciara - "Body Party (Promo) (May 16)" GoldLink - "Sober Thoughts (Promo) (May 15)" J Dilla - "Come Get It (Where U At) (Promo) (May 14)" Jill Scott - "It's Love (Promo) (May 14)" Kaytradamus - "Whatever Document [2](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Hop #9)" Mary J. Blige – "No More Drama (August 28th, US R&B/Hip Hop #1)" Master P. – "Game Face (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Musaliny & Maze – "Thugmania (Promo CDS)" Mystikal – "Tarantula (December 18th, US R&B/Hip Hop #4)" "Jump (CDS)" N' Sync – "Celebrity (July 24th, US 200 #1)" N*E*R*D – "In Search Of... (Digital Version) (UK) (September 28th)" "In Search Of... (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" "Lapdance (CDS)" No Doubt – "Rock Steady (December 11th, US #200)" "Bridget Jones Diary (More Music) (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" P. Diddy – "The Saga Continues... (July 10th, US 200 #2)" (Interpolates Boogie Down Productions' Document [3](Title: Down in the DM) the 30 best songs of the first half of 2016: "On paper, a 34-year-old Southern rap lifer talking about his social media game should be embarrassing, but Yo Gotti has the right amount of bounce, humor and R-rated come-ons. Meanwhile, Nicki Minaj shows up to point out who's really in charge." The song was listed as #6 in "The Ten Worst Songs of 2016" video published by YouTuber Adam Buckley on his ADoseofBuckley channel. The song's accompanying music video premiered on February 4, 2016, via Yo Gotti's Vevo channel. The video features cameo appearances by CeeLo Green, Machine Gun Kelly, Document [4](Title: Timbaland production discography) Attitude - "New South: The Album B4 The Album" Bubba Sparxxx - "Deliverance (US R&B/Hip Hop #9, September 16)" "New South: The Album B4 The Album" "Disappear (VLS)" "Back In The Mud (VLS)" Cheri Dennis - "Touch Me, Tease Me, Vol. 2" Jay-Z - "The Black Album (US 200 #1, November 14)" "New South: The Album B4 The Album" Lil' Kim - "La Bella Mafia (US R&B/Hip Hop #4, March 4)" "The Jump Off (Remix) (CDS) (US Hot Rap #7, January 28)" Luddy - "Home Tonight (VLS)" Missy Elliott - "This Is Not A Test! (US R&B/Hip Hop #3, November Document [5](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Alyssa Bernal – "November 16 (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams) Azealia Banks – "ATM Jam (CDS) (August 30th)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams) "ATM Jam (Promo) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams) Beyoncé – "Beyoncé (December 13, US #1)" Beyoncé - "Beyoncé (Studio Session)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams, Went To Ariana Grande) * Bruno Mars – Gorilla (Promo) (September 10, US Hot 100 #22) Busta Rhymes – "Twerk It (Promo CDS) (June 17, US #4)" (All Tracks Produced By Pharrell Williams) "Twerk It (Promo) (June 17th, US #4)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams) Cassie – "RockaByeBaby (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Cee-Lo Green Document [6](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Part II (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Usher – "What's A Guy Gotta Do (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Vanessa Marquez – "The Neptunes Present... Clones (August 19th, US 200 #1)" Beenie Man – "Back To Basics (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Black Rob – "Business Never Personal (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Busta Rhymes – "DJ Whoo Kid & Busta Rhymes: Surrender Mixtape" Cassidy – "Split Personality (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Cee-Lo – "Cee-Lo Green… Is The Soulmachine (March 2nd, US R&B/Hip Hop #2)" "Cee-Lo Green… Is The Soulmachine (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Clipse – " (February 3rd, US R&B/Hip Hop #18)" EJ Bollmann – "Life Is A Show Document [7](Title: List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2002) Issue date Song Artist ( s ) Reference January 5 '' How You Remind Me '' Nickelback January 12 January 19 '' U Got It Bad '' Usher January 26 February 2 February 9 February 16 February 23 '' Always on Time '' Ja Rule featuring Ashanti March 2 March 9 '' Ai n't It Funny '' Jennifer Lopez featuring Ja Rule March 16 March 23 March 30 April 6 April 13 April 20 '' Foolish '' Ashanti April 27 May 4 May 11 May 18 May 25 June 1 June 8 June 15 June 22 June 29 '' Hot in Herre '' Nelly July 6 July 13 July 20 July 27 August 3 August 10 August 17 '' Dilemma '' Nelly featuring Kelly Rowland August 24 August 31 September 7 September 14 September 21 September 28 October 5 '' A Moment Like This '' Kelly Clarkson October 12 October 19 '' Dilemma '' Nelly featuring Kelly Rowland October 26 November 2 November 9 '' Lose Yourself '' Eminem November 16 November 23 November 30 December 7 December 14 December 21 December 28 Question: what was the number one song on august 24 2002 Answer:
`` Hot in Herre ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2013 Tim Hortons Brier) 2, 1:30 pm" "Saturday, March 2, 6:30 pm" "Sunday, March 3, 8:30 am" "Sunday, March 3, 1:30 pm" "Sunday, March 3, 6:30 pm" "Monday, March 4, 1:30 pm" "Monday, March 4, 6:30 pm" "Tuesday, March 5, 1:30 pm" "Tuesday, March 5, 6:30 pm" "Wednesday, March 6, 1:30 pm" "Wednesday, March 6, 8:00 pm" "Thursday, March 7, 8:30 am" "Thursday, March 7, 1:30 pm" "Thursday, March 7, 7:30 pm" "Friday, March 8, 8:30 am" "Friday, March 8, 1:30 pm" "Friday, March 8, 7:30 pm" "Saturday, March 9, 1:30 pm" "Saturday, March 9, 6:30 pm" "Sunday, March 10, 8:30 am" "Sunday, March Document [1](Title: Public holidays in South Africa) Date Name Instituted 1 January New Year 's Day 1910 21 March Human Rights Day The Friday before Easter Sunday Good Friday 1910 The Monday following Easter Sunday Family Day 1980 27 April Freedom Day 1 May Workers ' Day 1910 16 June Youth Day 1995 9 August National Women 's Day 1995 24 September Heritage Day 1995 16 December Day of Reconciliation 1995 25 December Christmas Day 1910 26 December Day of Goodwill ( formerly Boxing Day ) 1910 Document [2](Title: Mary of Egypt) fact that the day of her repose was April 1, which is stated to be Holy Thursday, meaning that Easter fell on April 4 that year. If one consults a perpetual calendar that is keyed to the Julian Calendar (the one in use at the time), one finds that there are 24 years in the relevant centuries on which April 1 occurs on a Thursday. Of these, the years on which Easter would fall on April 4 according to the Julian Calendar are: 443, 454, 527, 538, and 549. (Alternatively, one could interpret her death occurring during the "night of Document [3](Title: Sardica paschal table) Jewish community in some eastern Mediterranean city, corroborates the complaints of Christian writers of the 3rd and 4th centuries AD that some Jews set 14 Nisan before the spring equinox. This was one of the chief reasons given by Christians for their attempts to develop an independent calculation to determine the date of the Easter festival—to compute, in effect, a "Christian Nisan", and set Easter accordingly—rather than relying on information from Jewish neighbors about when Jewish Nisan would fall. Additionally, if Schwartz's emendations are accepted, they show the dates following a pattern in which the Christian dates for Nisan 14 Document [4](Title: Tropical year) 325, to about March 11. According to , the real motivation for reform was not primarily a matter of getting agricultural cycles back to where they had once been in the seasonal cycle; the primary concern of Christians was the correct observance of Easter. The rules used to compute the date of Easter used a conventional date for the vernal equinox (March 21), and it was considered important to keep March 21 close to the actual equinox . If society in the future still attaches importance to the synchronization between the civil calendar and the seasons, another reform of the Document [5](Title: Easter Friday) Easter Friday Easter Friday, or Bright Friday, is the Friday after the Christian festival of Easter. At times, this name has been confused with Good Friday, which falls a week earlier. Since the date of Easter is calculated differently by Eastern and Western Christians, the date of the Western Churches' Easter Friday will often be different from the Eastern Bright Friday. In the Roman Catholic Church and some Anglican churches, Easter Friday falls within the Octave of Easter. The date of Easter Friday changes from year to year, following the changing date of Easter Week. Just to show a few Document [6](Title: Holy Week) with Saint Mary Magdalene for Jesus; therefore the event is markedly similar to a mourning event among the people. Holy Week Holy Week (Latin: "Hebdomas Sancta" or "Hebdomas Maior", "Greater Week"; Greek: Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς, "Hagia kai Megale Hebdomas", "Holy and Great Week") in Christianity is the week just before Easter. It is also the last week of Lent, in the West, – Palm Sunday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday), Good Friday (Holy Friday), and Holy Saturday – are all included. However, Easter Sunday, which begins the season of Eastertide, is not. Although, traditions observing the Document [7](Title: List of dates for Easter) Dates for Easter in the past and coming 20 years ( 1998 -- 2038 in Gregorian dates ) Year Western Eastern 1998 April 12 April 19 1999 April 4 April 11 2000 April 23 April 30 April 15 2002 March 31 May 5 2003 April 20 April 27 April 11 2005 March 27 May 1 2006 April 16 April 23 2007 April 8 2008 March 23 April 27 2009 April 12 April 19 April 4 2011 April 24 2012 April 8 April 15 2013 March 31 May 5 2014 April 20 2015 April 5 April 12 2016 March 27 May 1 2017 April 16 2018 April 1 April 8 2019 April 21 April 28 2020 April 12 April 19 2021 April 4 May 2 2022 April 17 April 24 2023 April 9 April 16 2024 March 31 May 5 2025 April 20 2026 April 5 April 12 2027 March 28 May 2 2028 April 16 2029 April 1 April 8 2030 April 21 April 28 2031 April 13 2032 March 28 May 2 2033 April 17 April 24 2034 April 9 2035 March 25 April 29 2036 April 13 April 20 2037 April 5 2038 April 25 Question: when's the last time easter fell on april 1 Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ralph Van Deman) in his home in San Diego. "The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Infantry) Ralph H. Van Deman, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Chief of the Military Intelligence Branch, General Staff, in organizing the Intelligence Service of the Army in the United States, to Colonel Van Deman's ability, untiring zeal, and devotion to duty the building up of Document [1](Title: Daniel D. Bidwell) Daniel D. Bidwell Daniel Davidson Bidwell (August 12, 1819 – October 19, 1864) was a civic leader in Buffalo, New York, before the outbreak of the American Civil War. He enlisted early in the war and then was appointed colonel of a regiment of infantry. He was promoted to general in command of a brigade in early 1864, leading it until he was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek. Daniel Bidwell was born on August 12, 1819, in Buffalo, New York. He was raised in the city and educated in local schools. He was involved in, and became Document [2](Title: Francis Bowditch Wilby) to the Chaumont-Porcien on Headquarters of the American Expeditionary Force, where he was appointed as a Chief of Engineer Intelligence Division in the Office of Chief of Engineers. On September 26, 1918, Wilby was transferred to the 1st Infantry Division under command of Major General Robert Lee Bullard, where he was appointed as a Commander of 1st Engineers. Wilby stayed in this capacity until March 14, 1919, where he was ordered back to the United States. For his distinguished service during World War I, Wilby was awarded with Army Distinguished Service Medal by the Government of the United States and Document [3](Title: George Deem) father. He left his parents' farm to attend School of the Art Institute of Chicago. A year later, in 1953, the United States Army drafted him. After serving in Germany, he returned and completed his degree. He spent some years in Italy researching the painting styles of Renaissance painters. Deem traveled the United States speaking and exhibiting his art, but lived most of his life at 10 West 18th Street in New York's Flatiron District. Among the artists whose work he reproduced were Caravaggio, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Winslow Homer, Andrea Mantegna, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and, especially, Document [4](Title: Herman Bendell) the Bureau of Pensions he was appointed an examining surgeon in September 1866. In 1886 he was appointed surgeon for the National Guard (New York State 3d Brigade). Bendell was a member of the Albany, NY chapter of Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States . In furtherance of President Grant's "Peace Policy" and choosing agents beyond the Quaker faith, with the urging of the Jewish community leader Simon Wolf, Dr. Herman Bendell was appointed as superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Territory. He arrived by way of San Diego and is considered the first Jew Document [5](Title: Henry DeWitt Hamilton) as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee. He died on August 18, 1942 in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Henry DeWitt Hamilton Major General Henry DeWitt Hamilton (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912. He was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. On June 30, 1893 in Newark, Document [6](Title: Des O'Hagan) republican movement and played an important role of its development into the Workers' Party. He was for a time editor of "The Irish People" and served on the party's Central Executive Committee for many years during which he was Chairman of the party's Education Committee. He also contested a number of elections on behalf of the Workers' Party in the South Down constituency. Des O'Hagan died on 5 May 2015, aged 81. Des O'Hagan Des O'Hagan (29 March 1934 - 5 May 2015) was a prominent member of the Workers' Party of Ireland and was a founding member of the Document [7](Title: William Francis Deegan) William Francis Deegan ( December 28 , 1882 -- April 3 , 1932 ) was an architect , organizer of the American Legion , major in the Army Corps of Engineers , and Democratic political leader in New York City . Question: who is the major deegan expressway named after Answer:
William Francis Deegan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boggart) in past times. On Puck, a moon of Uranus, there is a crater named Bogle, in deference to the system of nomenclature on this satellite, whose features are all named after various mischievous spirits. Boggarts feature prominently in a number of popular fantasy novels, in various incarnations. These include the "boggles" of C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia", the boggart of Susan Cooper's "The Boggart" and "The Boggart and the Monster", the boggart in the Septimus Heap series, the boggarts in Joseph Delaney's "The Wardstone Chronicles", and the boggar in William Mayne's "Earthfasts". Other books, including "The Spiderwick Chronicles", Document [1](Title: Roger Lewis) in the jaw-bone area, no doubt the better to go bobbing for apples." Roger Lewis Roger Lewis (born 26 February 1960) is a Welsh academic, biographer and journalist. Lewis was raised in Bedwas, Monmouthshire, where he was educated at Bassaleg School. He then attended the University of St Andrews (MA) before studying further at Magdalen College, Oxford (MLitt). He became a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, in 1984. Lewis has also written books on Laurence Olivier, Peter Sellers and the "Carry On" actor Charles Hawtrey ("Charles Hawtrey: the man who was Private Widdle", 2001). Writing a book review for the Document [2](Title: Jack Bogdanski) Jack Bogdanski John A. "Jack" Bogdanski is a professor of law at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon, United States. He has taught at Lewis & Clark since leaving practice as a partner with the law firm Stoel Rives LLP in Portland in 1986. In fall 1992, he was a visiting professor of law at Stanford University, and in the fall of 1999, he was of counsel to Stoel Rives on a full-time basis. His primary teaching and research emphasis is on federal taxes. He is a five-time winner of Lewis & Clark's Leo Levenson Award for excellence Document [3](Title: Leon Bogues) the board's chairman. On February 12, 1980, he was elected to the New York State Senate, to fill the vacancy caused by the appointment of Carl McCall to the U.S. Mission to the U.N. Bogues was re-elected three times, and remained in the State Senate until his death in 1985, sitting in the 183rd, 184th, 185th and 186th New York State Legislatures. His district comprised parts of Harlem and the Upper West Side. He died on August 6, 1985, at his home on West 95th Street in Manhattan, of lung cancer. Leon Bogues Leon Franklin Bogues (November 8, 1927 – Document [4](Title: Bogle–Chandler case) Bogle–Chandler case The Bogle-Chandler case refers to the mysterious deaths of Dr. Gilbert Stanley Bogle (1924–1963) and Mrs Margaret Olive Chandler née Morphett (1934–1963) on the banks of the Lane Cove River in Sydney, Australia on 1 January 1963. The case became famous because of the circumstances in which the bodies were found and because the cause of death could not be established. In 2006 a filmmaker discovered evidence to suggest the cause of death was hydrogen sulphide gas. In the early hours of January 1 an eruption of gas from the polluted river bed may have occurred, causing the Document [5](Title: Jason Watkins (actor)) he played the predatory serial killer Ralph in a revival of Bryony Lavery's play Frozen at the Theatre Royal Haymarket. Watkins's most prominent television roles have included the vampire leader William Herrick in "Being Human"; the crime suspect Jason Buliegh in "Conviction"; Bradley Stainer in "Funland"; and the dog-walking crime witness Francis Cross in "Five Days". He also played Oswald Cooper in "The Great and the Good", an episode of "Lewis"; Plornish in the 2008 BBC production of "Little Dorrit"; and Cabbage Patterson in the BBC adaptation of "Lark Rise to Candleford". He had a cameo in episode seven of Document [6](Title: Bogle–Chandler case) noxious fumes to pool in deadly quantities in the grove. Dr. Gilbert Bogle was a physicist who worked at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Married with several children, he was considered to be a brilliant scientist and had been a Rhodes Scholar. The Police discovered that Bogle was also involved in relationships with other women, many of whom he took to parks. The Coroner stood down a key female witness before she could give evidence, to protect the families. Mrs. Chandler was married to Geoffrey Chandler, who also worked in the same CSIRO building as Dr. Bogle. Document [7](Title: Every Which Way but Loose (film)) Geoffrey Lewis as Orville Boggs Question: who played orville in every which way but loose Answer:
Geoffrey Lewis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pulse) technique has been commonly used in intensive care since the 1970s. The rate of the pulse is observed and measured by tactile or visual means on the outside of an artery and is recorded as beats per minute or BPM. The pulse may be further indirectly observed under light absorbances of varying wavelengths with assigned and inexpensively reproduced mathematical ratios. Applied capture of variances of light signal from the blood component hemoglobin under oxygenated vs. deoxygenated conditions allows the technology of pulse oximetry. Normal pulse rates at rest, in beats per minute (BPM): The pulse rate can be used to Document [1](Title: Pulse oximetry) blood gas measurements, faster oxygen weaning time, lower sensor utilization, and lower length of stay. The measure-through motion and low perfusion capabilities it has also allow it to be used in previously unmonitored areas such as the general floor, where false alarms have plagued conventional pulse oximetry. As evidence of this, a landmark study was published in 2010 showing clinicians using signal extraction technology pulse oximetry on the general floor were able to decrease rapid response team activations, ICU transfers, and ICU days. In 2011, an expert workgroup recommended newborn screening with pulse oximetry to increase the detection of critical Document [2](Title: Pulp necrosis) to test for necrotic pulps as it primarily tests for vascular health of the pulp as compared to its nervous response. This method involves taking measurements of blood oxygen saturation levels, making it non-invasive and an objective way to record patient response regarding pulpal diagnosis. In a study conducted in primary and immature permanent teeth, results clearly reflected that pulse oximetry can readily differentiate between vital and non-vital, necrosed teeth. The pulse oximeter consists of a probe containing 2 light-emitting diodes, one of which transmits red light to measure the absorption of oxygenated haemoglobin, and the other transmitting infrared light, Document [3](Title: Pulp necrosis) were placed on the crown of the tooth, with oxygen saturation values recorded after 30 seconds of monitoring each tooth. The values were taken as a positive response (ie vital pulp) within the range of 75-85% oxygen saturation and a negative response below 75%, indicating pulp necrosis. Another critically appraised topic also suggests that a pulse oximeter is more accurate than cold testing in diagnosing pulp necrosis, however comments raised regarding the validity of the evidence stated that the pulse oximeter adaptors were built by the respective authors causing some degree of bias in the experiments. MRI scans have been Document [4](Title: Hypoxic Training Index) sustain the desired SpO2 target value.) Advanced biofeedback controlled hypoxicators are capable of adjusting the oxygen concentration in the inhaled hypoxic air automatically. This automatic biofeedback control allows targeting of the desired SpO2, compensating for individual variability. Software is also available to calculate HTi based on readings from a USB connected Pulse Oximeter. Hypoxic Training Index The Hypoxic Training index (HTi) provides an objective measure of the hypoxic stress delivered during the Intermittent Hypoxic Training (IHT) session, compared to simple recording the inhaled fraction of oxygen (FiO2). HTi provides a figure (index) of dosage received by the individual at the Document [5](Title: Oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve) Oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve The oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve, also called the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve or oxygen dissociation curve (ODC), is a curve that plots the proportion of hemoglobin in its saturated (oxygen-laden) form on the vertical axis against the prevailing oxygen tension on the horizontal axis. This curve is an important tool for understanding how our blood carries and releases oxygen. Specifically, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve relates oxygen saturation (S) and partial pressure of oxygen in the blood (P), and is determined by what is called "hemoglobin affinity for oxygen"; that is, how readily hemoglobin acquires and releases oxygen molecules into Document [6](Title: Oxygenation index) Oxygenation index The oxygenation index is a calculation used in intensive care medicine to measure the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) and its usage within the body. A lower oxygenation index is better - this can be inferred by the equation itself. As the oxygenation of a person improves, they will be able to achieve a higher PaO2 at a lower FiO2. This would be reflected on the formula as a decrease in the numerator or an increase in the denominator - thus lowering the OI. Typically an OI threshold is set for when a neonate should be placed on Document [7](Title: Pulse oximetry) Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method for monitoring a person 's oxygen saturation ( SO ) . Though its reading of SpO ( peripheral oxygen saturation ) is not always identical to the more desirable reading of SaO ( arterial oxygen saturation ) from arterial blood gas analysis , the two are correlated well enough that the safe , convenient , noninvasive , inexpensive pulse oximetry method is valuable for measuring oxygen saturation in clinical use . Question: a noninvasive method to monitor oxygen saturation levels in arterial blood is Answer:
Pulse oximetry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [1](Title: Peter MacNicol) Peter MacNicol Peter MacNicol (born April 10, 1954) is an American actor. He received a Theatre World Award for his 1981 Broadway debut in the play "Crimes of the Heart". His film roles include Galen in "Dragonslayer" (1981), Stingo in "Sophie's Choice" (1982), Janosz Poha in "Ghostbusters II" (1989), camp organizer Gary Granger in "Addams Family Values" (1993), and David Langley in "Bean" (1997). MacNicol won the 2001 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for his role as the eccentric lawyer John Cage in the FOX comedy-drama "Ally McBeal" (1997–2002). He is also known for Document [2](Title: Rupert Friend) own production company called Beat Pictures, and he made his directorial debut with a short film in 2010 called "Steve", which starred Keira Knightley, Tom Mison and Colin Firth. In addition to directing, he wrote and produced the film, which was later included in the 2012 compilation "Stars in Shorts". He also starred in the film "Chéri" and played the titular character. In addition, he joined the cast of "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" and played Kurt Kotler, a lieutenant in Nazi Germany. In 2010, he played Albert, Prince Consort in "Young Victoria". Graham King, producer of "Young Victoria", Document [3](Title: Suzanne Somers) version of the sitcom "Lotsa Luck" as the femme fatale in the early 1970s). She also appeared in "The Rockford Files" and had an uncredited role as a topless pool girl in "Magnum Force", both in 1974. She also had a guest-starring role on "The Six Million Dollar Man", in the 1977 episode "Cheshire Project." She later landed her most famous role of the ditzy blonde "Chrissy Snow" on the ABC sitcom "Three's Company" in 1977. Also that year, she was a celebrity panelist on "Match Game", and appeared with husband Alan Hamel on "Tattletales". Somers was cast in the Document [4](Title: Threat Level Midnight) Karen Fillipelli, noted that it felt like "a time warp" to be asked to reappear on the show. Jan Levinson, Michael's former boss and lover played by Melora Hardin, reappeared in the "Jan-as-diva" mode. Tony Gardner, portrayed by Mike Bruner, cameos as a pianist. Novak rationalized that, despite Gardner being fired on his first day, the character might have appeared in the movie because he was "intrigued" and "flattered" that Michael—after apologizing "profusely"—asked him, or that he might have been "lonely". Andy Buckley, who portrayed David Wallace, former CFO of Dunder Mifflin, was originally billed as a guest star for Document [5](Title: Joanna David) in two episodes of "Bleak House", playing Mrs Bayham Badger, alongside Gillian Anderson, Charles Dance, Alun Armstrong and Warren Clarke. Mr Bayham Badger was played by Richard Griffiths. David's many other television appearances have included "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "Miss Marple", "Foyle's War", "Rumpole of the Bailey", "Inspector Morse", "Midsomer Murders", "The Darling Buds of May" and in 2004 "Rosemary & Thyme" in an episode entitled "Orpheus in the Undergrowth". Recent appearances include the BBC comedy series "Never Better", "Mutual Friends", and "Death in Paradise" (2014 episode 3.8) On stage, she played opposite Derek Jacobi in "Breaking the Code". Document [6](Title: Matt King (comedian)) starring in his own self-penned sketch show "Dogface", both available on Channel 4. His role as Super Hans in Peep Show spanned nearly a decade and earned him fans across the world. He has appeared in cult comedy series "Look Around You" and in the third series of "Skins", playing Cook's father. He co-starred in the film "Inkheart", appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Rocknrolla" and the British film "Bronson", and had a lead role in the fantasy thriller "Malice in Wonderland". He also appeared in the third series of "Doctor Who" as Peter Streete in "The Shakespeare Code", and Document [7](Title: Tom Hughes (actor)) Tom Hughes ( born 18 April 1985 ) is an English actor . His roles include Michael Rogers in Agatha Christie 's Marple , Jonty Millingden in the ITV drama Trinity , Chaz Jankel in Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll , Bruce Pearson in Cemetery Junction , and Nick Slade in the BBC legal drama Silk . He also played Joe Lambe , the lead role in the 2014 BBC Cold War drama The Game . Since 2016 , he has starred in the role of Prince Albert in the ITV drama Victoria . Question: who plays prince albert in the young victoria Answer:
Tom Hughes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strawberries (album)) music received from some of their older fans. As Vanian explained, "we were playing a lot of new material, and we had an audience that didn't want to hear about anything, they just wanted to hear "Neat Neat Neat" and "New Rose", nothing else. And they wanted to just smash everything. And they weren't interested in hearing music at all. So at one point, I turned around and said, 'It's like giving strawberries to a fucking pig, this gig, you know?' And that stuck in our minds, and we used it". "Strawberries" was released in October 1982. Limited editions included Document [1](Title: Berry) pulp produced from the ovary of a single flower. It is fleshy throughout, except for the seeds. It does not have a special "line of weakness" along which it splits to release the seeds when ripe (i.e. it is indehiscent). A berry may develop from an ovary with one or more carpels (the female reproductive structures of a flower). The seeds are usually embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary, but there are some non-fleshy examples such as peppers, with air rather than pulp around their seeds. The differences between the everyday and botanical uses of "berry" results in Document [2](Title: Fab (brand)) replaced by lollies such as the Twister and various ice snacks based on cartoon characters, however Nestlé still continue production of the iced snack into the 21st century, both as a single item and as part of a multipack. The description on the packaging reads "Real Strawberry and vanilla flavour ice lolly with chocolate flavour coating (5%) and sugar strands (5%)". The fab lolly, Fruit And Berries, has changed from a jelly type centre many years ago, to strawberry ice used now. An orange variety has also been manufactured as has a limited edition lemon flavour, a limited edition apple Document [3](Title: Oops (Oh My)) Oops (Oh My) "Oops (Oh My)" is a song by American singer Tweet from her debut studio album, "Southern Hummingbird" (2002). It features vocals from American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, who co-wrote the song with Tweet, while production was handled by Timbaland. The song was released on January 11, 2002, as the album's lead single. "Oops (Oh My)" was a commercial success in the United States, peaking at number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and topping "Billboard"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Additionally, it reached number five on the UK Singles Chart. English electropop band Ladytron covered the song on their Document [4](Title: Jell-O) Creme and Peach Creme. Florence Henderson appeared in TV ads for this product. In 1964, the slogan "There's always room for Jell-O" was introduced, promoting the product as a "light dessert" that could easily be consumed even after a heavy meal. Throughout the 1960s through the 1980s, Jell-O's sales steadily decreased. Many Jell-O dishes, such as desserts and Jell-O salads, became special occasion foods rather than everyday items. Marketers blamed this decline on decreasing family sizes, a "fast-paced" lifestyle and women's increasing employment. By 1986, a market study concluded that mothers with young children rarely purchased Jell-O. To turn things Document [5](Title: Ribes triste) June and July. The fruit is a bright red berry, without the hairs that some currants have. The fruit is edible but rather sour. It is listed as endangered in Connecticut and Ohio, and as threatened in Pennsylvania. Ribes is listed a plant pest in Michigan and the planting of it in certain parts of the state is prohibited. Alaska Natives use the fruit as food, eating it raw, and making the berries into jam and jellies. Eskimos eat the berries and the Inupiat eat them raw or cooked, mix them with other berries which are used to make a Document [6](Title: Symphoricarpos) are small, greenish-white to pink, in small clusters of 5–15 together in most species, solitary or in pairs in some (e.g. "S. microphyllus"). The fruit is conspicuous, in diameter, soft, varying from white (e.g. "S. albus") to pink ("S. microphyllus") to red ("S. orbiculatus") and in one species ("S. sinensis"), blackish purple. When the white berries are broken open, the fruit inside looks like fine, sparkling granular snow. The flesh is spongy and contains two 2–5 mm long, whitish stone seeds. The seeds are egg-shaped and more or less flattened which contain endosperm and a small embryo. They have a Document [7](Title: Cap'n Crunch) Oops ! All Berries : First released in 1997 , '' Oops ! All Berries '' contained nothing but the berry flavored Crunch Berries and none of the corn squares . This version was discontinued the following year . In 2008 , 2009 , and again in 2010 , '' Oops ! All Berries '' has made limited time only returns . Recent boxes do not state '' Limited Time Only '' printed on the box . Current '' Oops ! All Berries '' colors are red , purple , blue and green . Question: when did captain crunch oops all berries come out Answer:
First released in 1997
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Katherine Langford) Katherine Langford Katherine Langford (born 29 April 1996) is an Australian actress. She is known for starring as Hannah Baker in the 2017 Netflix series "13 Reasons Why", based on the novel of the same name, for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination. In 2018, she appeared as Vesna in the independent comedy/drama film "The Misguided" and as Leah Burke in the romantic comedy-drama film "Love, Simon". Langford was born in Perth, Western Australia, Australia, and raised in Applecross, a riverside suburb of Perth. She is the eldest daughter of Elizabeth Langford (née Green), a pediatrician, and Stephen Document [1](Title: Hannah Baker) school locker becomes a memorial adorned with students' letters and her pictures. On his doorstep, Hannah's friend Clay Jensen finds a box containing audio cassette tapes containing a recording of Hannah talking about the 13 reasons for her suicide. Clay listens to the first tape, on which Hannah narrates the events that led to her suicide. She talks about her first kiss with Justin Foley, who later spreads a rumour about their encounter. Justin's friend Bryce Walker forwards Hannah's private photograph from his phone to everyone at school, further embarrassing her. Clay recalls being rude to Hannah about her leaked Document [2](Title: Hannah Baker) counter at the Crestmont before delivering the tapes to Tony. Hannah returns home, cleans her room and put on old clothing, she fills up her bathtub and slits her wrists with a razor blade. Hannah dies of blood loss and is found by her parents, who attempt to save her by calling 911 but are too late. Asher's book was criticized for the poor characterization of Hannah Baker, which many critics said the television series improved upon. In her book review for "The Guardian", Katherine Hughes wrote that Hannah "comes across not so much as a young soul in distress Document [3](Title: Hannah Baxter) Hannah Baxter Hannah Baxter is the lead semi-fictional character and protagonist of the British ITV2 television series "Secret Diary of a Call Girl". Hannah secretly has a double life as a high-class call girl as her alter ego Belle, for which she acknowledges and comments directly to the audience, throughout each episode. The character Hannah Baxter is based on the real life published memoirs of former London call girl Dr Brooke Magnanti, who is better known by her pseudonym, Belle de Jour. The character Hannah/Belle is portrayed by actress Billie Piper. Hannah is portrayed as a very wise, confident, intelligent, Document [4](Title: Peninnah) Hannah for being childless. She would grieve Hannah by means of ordinary everyday activities, taking pains to remind her, at all hours of the day, of the difference between them. According to Jewish writer Lillian Klein, "Because the reader’s sympathies are directed toward the childless Hannah, Peninnah comes across as a malicious woman. In fact, she is probably a literary convention, a foil for the independence and goodness of Hannah, and should be regarded as such." Eventually, in answer to her desperate prayer, Hannah’s womb was opened, and she bore Samuel, and later another three sons and two daughters. After Document [5](Title: Suzanne Ashworth) to Suzanne and Nev that he had put the food in the room, however he told them he never did it and he was worried for Hannah's mental well-being. After Justin left Hollyoaks, Hannah moved out of The Dog and moved in with Nancy Hayton (Jessica Fox), knowing she could not live with her family who thought she was ill and did not believe her. However things went from bad to worse, when the whole family discovers that Hannah had drunkenly married Darren. Suzanne tries to push Hannah into getting an annulment. However, this pushes her more towards Darren and Document [6](Title: Girl, Interrupted (film)) Award for Best Supporting Actress, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress. After 18-year-old Susanna Kaysen has a nervous breakdown and overdoses, she is checked into a psychiatric hospital, Claymoore. On the ward, she befriends Polly, a childlike schizophrenic; Georgina, a pathological liar; and Daisy, who self-harms and has obsessive–compulsive disorder. She is drawn to sociopath Lisa, who is rebellious but charismatic and encourages Susanna to stop taking her medication and resist therapy. Lisa has been at Claymoore for years, and knows how to manipulate its staff. She convinces Susanna to escape with her, and they run Document [7](Title: Katherine Langford) Katherine Langford ( born 29 April 1996 ) is an Australian actress . She is known for starring as Hannah Baker in the 2017 Netflix series 13 Reasons Why , based on the novel of the same name , for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . In 2018 , she appeared as Vesna in the independent comedy / drama film The Misguided and as Leah Burke in the romantic comedy - drama film Love , Simon . Question: who is the actress who plays hannah baker Answer:
Katherine Langford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: High School Musical 3: Senior Year) play basketball and perform in theater. Taylor reveals that she will be attending Yale University with honors to study Political Science, and Sharpay and Chad revealed they would attend the University of Albuquerque, to study Performing Arts and for basketball, respectively. ("We're All in This Together"). At the graduation ceremony, Troy gives the class speech after being selected by Ms. Darbus. Throwing their caps in the air, the graduates form a giant "wildcat" before breaking out into song and dance ("High School Musical"). As the film ends, the graduates run across the field, the curtain falls, and they appear on Document [1](Title: Mixology Certification) critics. After realizing that tomorrow is Troy's 21st (and not his 20th) birthday, Troy (Donald Glover) and the group decide to celebrate at a bar. Jeff (Joel McHale) and Britta (Gillian Jacobs) argue about which bars are cool, but settle on one called The Ballroom. Britta gives Annie (Alison Brie), who is underage, a fake ID in the name of Caroline Decker from Corpus Christi, Texas. Paranoid about being caught, Annie memorizes Caroline's personal information and effects a Southern American accent. At the bar, it quickly becomes apparent that Shirley (Yvette Nicole Brown) is an old regular of The Ballroom. Document [2](Title: Candy Jar) of Kathy. She and Bennet decide to agree with the other team and lose the state championship but become a couple. It's prom night and both Julia and Amy prepare their children for the dance. It is revealed that Lona got accepted into Yale, and Bennet into Harvard. They decide to skip the dance and instead go to the movies, where Lona internally monologues in a way that is similar to the beginning of the movie, only this time, she talks about how much she likes him. The film was shot from March to April 2017 in locations such as Document [3](Title: 30 Years to Life) developed a similar desire to settle down and get married, but while she has a long-term boyfriend, Leland, he is not so sure he wants to make a lifetime commitment. Troy is a comic who has been on the verge of a career breakthrough for years, but he is starting to wonder if his big break is ever going to arrive. Malik is a white-collar executive who thinks life is passing him by, and is pondering giving up a stable career to start over as a male model. And Stephanie is comfortable with her job in real estate, but she Document [4](Title: Name Taken) for numerous record labels. In July and August 2004, the group went on tour with Fall Out Boy, Bayside, Armor for Sleep, and The Academy Is... The band split up in 2005 after two years of touring to pursue their college education. Chad and Blake attended Cal State Fullerton, Ryan Edwards attended University of California, Berkeley and went on to be a graduate student at Cornell University. In February 2007 they announced that they were due to play two reunion shows on May 5 and May 6, 2007 at Anaheim's Chain Reaction. Paul Riscalla assisted with drum duties for the Document [5](Title: Steve Clarkson) started this whole madness." Clarkson has developed quarterbacks including Heisman Trophy-winner Matt Leinart and Matt Barkley. Other clients include Jimmy Clausen, Ben Roethlisberger, and Matt Cassel. A protégé of Clarkson's, David Sills, verbally committed to USC at the age of 13. Another student, Tate Martell, verbally committed to the University of Washington at age 14. Clarkson also currently works with the following talent at the collegiate level, Max Wittek University of Hawaii, Brady White Arizona State University, Travis Jonsen University of Oregon, Wilton Speight University of Michigan, Brandon Dawkins University of Arizona, David Sills West Virginia University and many more. Document [6](Title: Paradigms of Human Memory) through so much together, they can get through anything together despite their petty differences. The episode was written by Chris McKenna and directed by Tristram Shapeero. It premiered to acclaim from television critics. The study group are working on their final anthropology project of the semester in the library. Troy's (Donald Glover) monkey (Annie's Boobs) steals a paintbrush and escapes into an air conditioning vent. Chang (Ken Jeong) goes into the vent and retrieves a treasure trove of the group's lost items stolen by the monkey, including Annie's (Alison Brie) pen that caused the group to get into a heated Document [7](Title: High School Musical 3: Senior Year) At the end of the musical , Ms. Darbus reveals that both Kelsi and Ryan have won the Juilliard scholarship and tells about everyone 's future plans , in which Troy reveals he 's chosen University of California , Berkeley so he can be close to Gabriella where he can play basketball and perform in theater . Taylor reveals that she will be attending Yale University with honors to study Political Science , and Sharpay and Chad revealed they would attend the University of Albuquerque , to study Performing Arts and for basketball , respectively . ( '' We 're All in This Together '' ) . Question: what is u of a in high school musical Answer:
University of Albuquerque
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Archie Mitchell) storyline, saying "I do know this dream family is a figment of his imagination. Archie thinks he will prevail, but that's because he's a psychopath!" In June 2010, Lamb revealed that he based Archie on his own father. After Lamb joined the cast, Diederick Santer commented "I've only seen a handful of scenes that Larry's done so far but I think he's giving a mesmerising and multi-layered performance. There's quite a buzz coming up from the set, and I'm really excited about him." Tim Teeman, critic for "The Times", has described Archie as "a thousand times more terrifying than Nick Document [1](Title: Archie Bunker) her father's marriage to someone not even three years older than she is (although in "Archie Bunker's Place", Billie begins dating someone 15 years her senior). Fred visits again for Christmas in 1982, finally revealing to everyone why he left his first wife and found love with Katherine. Archie is a World War II veteran who had been based in Foggia, Italy for 22 months. During a doctor's appointment it is stated that Archie had an undistinguished military record for his non-combat ground role in the Air Corps, later called the Army Air Forces, which at the time was a Document [2](Title: The U.S. of Archie) of famous people in several eras of American history. It was produced by Filmation founders and producers Lou Scheimer and Norm Prescott. The musical segments appear after the episode ends, which are songs about the covered topic. The characters were slightly re-drawn with new clothing but some of the animations were recycled. It ran for a total of sixteen episodes, but due to its educational agenda, lacked the music and comedy elements which had made the other Archie cartoons so successful. After spending its first four months on Saturday mornings, it was moved to the less-popular Sunday morning schedule in Document [3](Title: Archie Andrews) and Dick Dudley. Archie was first played by Charles Mullen (1943–1944), Jack Grimes (1944) and Burt Boyar (1945), with Bob Hastings (1945–1953) as the title character during the NBC years. Jughead was portrayed by Hal Stone, Cameron Andrews and later by Arnold Stang. Stone later wrote about his radio career in his autobiography, "Relax... Archie! Re-laxx!" (Bygone Days Press, 2003). During the NBC run, Rosemary Rice portrayed Betty, Gloria Mann portrayed Veronica, Alice Yourman portrayed Archie's mother, Mary Andrews and Arthur "Art" Kohl was Archie's father, Fred Andrews. In the show Riverdale, based of the Archie comics, Archie Andrew stars Document [4](Title: Archie Andrews) a teenager, looked and dressed like Archie from the 1940s. It turned out that he owned the same jalopy that Mr. Lodge now owned. The Archies is a garage band containing Archie (lead vocals and lead guitar), Reggie (bassist or guitarist), Veronica (vocals and keyboards), Betty (vocals and tambourine), and Jughead (drums). Archie founded the group himself. Although not as famous as Josie and The Pussycats, the band plays numerous gigs and has some notoriety. In the Little Archies series, the band just starts to form, although Archie, Betty, Jughead, Reggie, and Veronica start to play different kind of songs. Document [5](Title: Marge Green) of life in Albert Square. This led to the introduction of some characters who were deliberately conceived as comic or light-hearted. Such characters included Julie Cooper (Louise Plowright); Trevor Short (Phil McDermott), the "village idiot", and his friend, northern heartbreaker Paul Priestly (Mark Thrippleton); wheeler-dealer Vince Johnson (Hepburn Graham); Laurie Bates (Gary Powell), who became Pete Beale's (Peter Dean) sparring partner and Marge Green played by veteran comedy actress Pat Coombs. Brake describes Marge as a "well-meaning, slightly batty older lady" who he said worked well in partnership with the much tougher older character Mo Butcher (Edna Dore). Marge has Document [6](Title: Maude (TV series)) episodes of "All in the Family" as Edith Bunker's cousin. A "Cousin Maud," with a similar role, had also appeared on an episode of "Till Death Us Do Part", the British series on which "All in the Family" had been based. Maude represented everything Archie Bunker did not: She was a liberal, a feminist, and upper-middle class, whereas Archie was conservative, sexist, and working class. Maude's political beliefs were closer to those of the series creators than Archie Bunker's, but the series often lampooned Maude as a naive "limousine liberal" and did not show her beliefs and attitudes in an Document [7](Title: All in the Family) Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker : Frequently called a '' lovable bigot '' , Archie was an assertively prejudiced blue - collar worker . A World War II veteran , Archie longs for better times when people sharing his viewpoint were in charge , as evidenced by the nostalgic theme song '' Those Were the Days '' ( also the show 's original title ) . Despite his bigotry , he is portrayed as loving and decent , as well as a man who is simply struggling to adapt to the changes in the world , rather than someone motivated by hateful racism or prejudice . His ignorance and stubbornness seem to cause his malapropism - filled arguments to self - destruct . He often rejects uncomfortable truths by blowing a raspberry . Former child actor Mickey Rooney was Lear 's first choice to play Archie , but Rooney declined the offer because of the strong potential for controversy , and in Rooney 's opinion , a poor chance for success . Scott Brady , formerly of the Western series Shotgun Slade , also declined the role of Archie Bunker , but appeared four times on the series in 1976 in the role of Joe Foley . O'Connor appears in all but seven episodes of the series ' run . Question: who played the father in all in the family Answer:
Carroll O'Connor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monarch butterfly) classifications. Monarchs belong in the subfamily Danainae of the family Nymphalidae; Danainae was formerly considered a separately family Danaidae. A 2015 paper identified genes from wasp bracoviruses in the genome of the North American monarch leading to articles about monarch butterflies being genetically modified organisms. Commonly and easily mistaken for the similar viceroy butterfly, the monarch's wingspan ranges from . The uppersides of the wings are tawny orange, the veins and margins are black, and there are two series of small white spots in the margins. Monarch forewings also have a few orange spots near their tips. Wing undersides are Document [1](Title: Viceroy (butterfly)) at avian responses to butterfly abdomen, it was found that the viceroy butterfly was significantly more unpalatable than the queen. The queen-viceroy relationship is too asymmetrical for them to be considered real co-mimics of each other. Instead, mathematical models have suggested that the queen enjoys the benefits of mimicry at the viceroy's expense, and that the model-mimic dynamic between the two should be switched. In light of this new interpretation, it has been speculated that different food plants in different geographical locations influence the palatability of the viceroy. Further investigation is needed to clarify the relationship between the viceroy and Document [2](Title: Charaxes candiope) group members are: Charaxes candiope Charaxes candiope, the green-veined emperor or green-veined charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. This butterfly is very territorial and according to the "Guinness World Records" is the most aggressive butterfly in existence. The wingspan is 45–55 mm in males and 50–60 mm in females. The basic colour of the upperside wings is tawny or orange tawny, with a basal area slightly paler or pale ochre yellow. The unscaled veins and the costal edge of forewing are green. The hindwings have a submarginal black band with a series of tawny ochreous or whitish interstitial Document [3](Title: Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike) Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike The bar-winged flycatcher-shrike ("Hemipus picatus") is a small passerine bird usually placed in the Vangidae. It is found in the forests of tropical southern Asia from the Himalayas and hills of southern India to Indonesia. Mainly insectivorous it is found hunting in the mid-canopy of forests, often joining mixed-species foraging flocks. They perch upright and have a distinctive pattern of black and white, males being more shiny black than the females. In some populations the colour of the back is brownish while others have a dark wash on the underside. The bar-winged flycatcher-shrike is black capped with black Document [4](Title: Essex skipper) darker brown. Elongate chrysalids are yellowish-green, and each has a dark dorsal stripe seen in caterpillars. Essex skipper The Essex skipper ("Thymelicus lineola") is a butterfly in family Hesperiidae. In North America, it is known as the European skipper. With a wingspan of 2.5 to 2.9 cm, it is very similar in appearance to the small skipper "Thymelicus sylvestris". They can be told apart by the undersides of the tips of their antennae: the Essex skipper's antennae are black, whereas those of the small skipper are orange. This butterfly occurs throughout much of the Palaearctic region. Its range is from Document [5](Title: Monarch butterfly) in that area peaks in late summer when milkweed foliage is old and tough, "A. syriaca" needs to be cut back in June - August to assure that it will be regrowing rapidly when monarch reproduction reaches its peak. In addition, milkweed seed may need a period of cold treatment before it will germinate. Monarch butterfly The monarch butterfly or simply monarch ("Danaus plexippus") is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae. Other common names depending on region include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black veined brown. It may be the most familiar North American butterfly, and is Document [6](Title: Short-tailed blue) brown with a purple flush on fresh specimens. The female has a dark grey-blue upperside, with black parts and broader edging. The undersides of the wings are like those of the male but with more stark markings. The body is like that of the male but without the purple flush. Specimens from very dry localities in Upper Burma and from Great Nicobar Island are remarkably small and pale, with the markings on the underside, especially the subtornal ochraceous yellow patch, more or less obsolescent. The Holarctic region, Oriental region and Notogaean realm. The butterfly flies from May to September depending Document [7](Title: Viceroy (butterfly)) Its wings feature an orange and black pattern , and over most of its range it is a Müllerian mimic with the monarch butterfly ( Danaus plexippus ) . The viceroy 's wingspan is between 53 and 81 mm . It can be distinguished from the monarch by its smaller size and the postmedian black line that runs across the veins on the hindwing . Question: what are the little butterflies that look like monarchs Answer:
viceroy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: E. Urner Goodman) leaders, Goodman said more than a decade later, "Great faith and devoted service, I am very sure, are for ordinary folk as well as for the clergy. ... I have been privileged to know some great clergymen in my day ... but I have also known and loved some truly great laymen, men whose lives and works matched their faith". Goodman retired from his NCC post on September 1, 1954 because of tuberculosis. Maintaining his lifelong interest in music, Goodman was active in the Hymn Society of America (now the Hymn Society in the United States and Canada) in the Document [1](Title: Happy Goodman Family) an early telling of the Happy Goodman Family in stories recalled by Howard. Vestal wrote her autobiography titled "Vestal! Lord I Wouldn't Take Nothin' for My Journey Now"(1999) and released a number of solo projects before her death in 2003, including two "Vestal and Friends" CDs featuring duets with a diverse array of vocalists, including George Jones, Sandi Patty, Dolly Parton, Andraé Crouch, Wynonna Judd, Bill and Gloria Gaither, Newsboys and the love of her life Howard Goodman. The group recorded 15 number-one singles and played over 3,500 shows. They were inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in Document [2](Title: Cathedral Quartet) Clark, Mack Taunton, George Amon Webster, Roy Tremble, Haskell Cooley, Kirk Talley, Roger Bennett, Mark Trammell, Danny Funderburk, Gerald Wolfe, Ernie Haase and Scott Fowler. During the early 1990s, southern gospel was starting to experience a reemergence in large part to Bill Gaither and the Gaither Vocal Band recording 'Homecoming', a tribute album to classic Southern Gospel songs. For one of the songs, "Where Could I Go", Gaither wanted to include as many of his childhood Southern Gospel heroes as possible. Along with many others, George Younce and Glen Payne were in Gaither's group of singers he called on to Document [3](Title: John Hammond (record producer)) John Hammond (record producer) John Henry Hammond II (December 15, 1910 – July 10, 1987) was an American record producer, civil rights activist, and music critic from the 1930s to the early 1980s. In his service as a talent scout, Hammond became one of the most influential figures in 20th-century popular music. Hammond was instrumental in sparking or furthering numerous musical careers, including those of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman, Harry James, Charlie Christian, Billie Holiday, Count Basie, Teddy Wilson, Big Joe Turner, Pete Seeger, Babatunde Olatunji, Aretha Franklin, George Benson, Freddie Green, Leonard Cohen, Arthur Russell, Jim Copp, Document [4](Title: Simon Climie) George Michael and Aretha Franklin's single "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" reached number one worldwide, including in the UK Singles Chart and on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. Following this, Climie continued to have success with his songs, including "You're Not Alone", which featured on Amy Grant's "Heart in Motion", which sold more than five million copies worldwide – the biggest-selling Christian album of all time. Climie is also known for his Grammy Award-winning work as a collaborator with Eric Clapton on many Platinum albums, including "Pilgrim", "Reptile", "Riding with the King", "Me And Mr Johnson", "Back Home" Document [5](Title: James Cleveland) in Chicago, Illinois, Cleveland began singing as a boy soprano at Pilgrim Baptist Church where Thomas A. Dorsey was minister of music and Roberta Martin was pianist for the choir. He strained his vocal cords as a teenager while part of a local gospel group, leaving the distinctive gravelly voice that was his hallmark in his later years. As a young teen he was a part of a Missionary group called Soul Winners For Christ, which was created by his teen aged friend Jessie Jimerson Phillips, who would go on in later years to write Roberta Martin's last recorded song: Document [6](Title: Jimmy Dorsey) although being overshadowed by Benny Goodman, (also a clarinetist), whose big band had grabbed center stage in the mid thirties. Dorsey's main vocalist was Bob Eberly, considered to be the best in the music business, and in 1939, Helen O'Connell joined the band, and the idea to have them perform duets proved to be highly successful. Almost every record released during 1939–1943 were hits, but especially records made with a Latin American flavor like "Amapola", "Maria Elena", and "Green Eyes", which topped the charts in 1941. They continued singing with his band for future records and motion picture appearances. Despite Document [7](Title: Rusty Goodman) Charles F. Goodman ( September 2 , 1933 -- November 11 , 1990 ) better known as Rusty Goodman was a singer / songwriter in the Southern Gospel Music industry . He was a prolific composer whose many songs included '' Standing in the Presence of the King '' , '' Leavin ' On My Mind '' , '' Home '' , '' John the Revelator '' , '' Standing in the Need of Prayer '' , '' Had it Not Been '' '' I Believe He 's Coming Back '' '' Look for Me '' and '' Who Am I ? '' His songs have been covered by many of the top artists in the music industry including Elvis Presley , The Imperials , J.D. Sumner & The Stamps Quartet , The Speers , The Happy Goodman Family , Michael English and Gaither Vocal Band . Question: who wrote standing in the need of prayer Answer:
Rusty Goodman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NFL on Thanksgiving Day) two teams were also exploring the possibility of a merger at the time.) Because of the looming World War II and the resulting shorter seasons, the NFL did not schedule any Thanksgiving games in 1941, nor did it schedule any in the subsequent years until the war ended in 1945. When the Thanksgiving games resumed in 1945, only the Lions' annual home game would remain on the Thanksgiving holiday. In 1951, the Packers began a thirteen-season run as the perpetual opponent to the Lions each year through 1963. The All-America Football Conference and American Football League, both of which would Document [1](Title: American football on Thanksgiving) known, draws back many alumni and is considered the homecoming game for both schools. The 100th contest, which Woodberry won, took place in 2000, drew nearly 15,000 spectators, and was featured on ESPN. Unorganized groups have also been known to partake in American football on Thanksgiving. These informal matches are usually known as a Turkey Bowl (not to be confused with some high school football games that also use the name "Turkey Bowl", see above, and with Turkey Bowling). These games are usually unofficiated with a flag football, street football, or touch football format. While the games themselves are not Document [2](Title: 1896 Michigan Wolverines football team) Michigan was undefeated and had scored 256 points, shut out eight opponents, and given up a total of four points. On Thanksgiving Day, November 26, 1896, Michigan lost, 7–6, to Chicago before a crowd of between 15,000 and 20,000 persons at the Chicago Coliseum in Chicago. If Michigan had won, it would have been the Western Conference champion. The game featured "few trick plays," as both teams relied on "straight, hard football." Hazen Pingree, Jr. was the star of the game for Michigan, as one newspaper reported that Pingree's effort "in the first half was the 'whole thing,' the plucky Document [3](Title: Chicago–Michigan football rivalry) it "the first rugby-football game to be played west of the Alleghenies." The Michigan football team next returned to Chicago in November 1887. On the way to Chicago, the Michigan team stopped in Indiana where they participated in the first match ever played by a Notre Dame football team. Michigan had planned on a Thanksgiving Day game against Northwestern, but the game could not be arranged. Instead, a match against the Harvard school team was played on a wet and muddy field at the grounds of the Wanderer Cricket Club (referred to in some reports as Wanderers' park) at 37th Document [4](Title: 1885 Michigan Wolverines football team) 1885 season was a return game against Windsor on November 14, 1885. The game, originally set to be played at the Ann Arbor Fairgrounds, was instead played on the campus. It was the first football game played on Michigan's campus, and "The Michigan Argonaut" applauded the Rugby Association's decision to move the game to the campus: “The distance to the [Fair grounds] has constantly been urged as an argument favoring such a change, to say nothing of the impossibility of playing an errorless game on such wretched turf. . . . A game on the campus has all the spirit Document [5](Title: Kirkwood–Webster Groves Turkey Day Game) their fourth consecutive Turkey Day Game 17–6. It was the second time either team won both the state title and the Turkey Day Game in the same year, following Webster Groves's achievement of the feat in 1979 (coincidentally, the next year would begin the only other Kirkwood four-game winning streak in the game's record). (Webster Groves remains in Class 5 and thus must still invoke the Agreement should it ever return to the Show-Me Bowl; Kirkwood's promotion also ensures that neither team will face each other in the playoffs for the foreseeable future.) The Turkey Day Game site alternates between Document [6](Title: 1896 Michigan Wolverines football team) of the season, played on Thanksgiving Day at the Chicago Coliseum, the team lost a close game to Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons by a score of 7–6. The 1896 Chicago–Michigan rivalry game was the first college football game played indoors, and the last portion of the game was also played under electric lights. End Henry M. Senter was the team captain. Halfback Gustave Ferbert was the team's leading scorer with 56 points on six touchdowns (four points each) and 16 kicks for goal from touchdown (two points each). Tackle Frederick "Pa" Henninger led the team in touchdowns with nine. Document [7](Title: NFL on Thanksgiving Day) The concept of American football games being played on Thanksgiving Day dates back to 1876 , shortly after the game had been invented , as it was a day that most people had off from work . In that year , the college football teams at Yale and Princeton began an annual tradition of playing each other on Thanksgiving Day . The University of Michigan also made it a tradition to play annual Thanksgiving games , holding 19 such games from 1885 to 1905 . The Thanksgiving Day games between Michigan and the Chicago Maroons in the 1890s have been cited as '' The Beginning of Thanksgiving Day Football . '' In some areas , high - school teams play on Thanksgiving , usually to wrap - up the regular - season . Question: who played the first thanksgiving day football game Answer:
Yale and Princeton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ashley Jones) one sister named Jordan. At the age of five, she filmed her first commercial. At the age of nine, Jones starred in several theatre productions in the Actors Theatre of Houston including "The Women", "Ah, Wilderness!", and Neil Simon's "Brighton Beach Memoirs". At the age of 12, she was in "The Chalk Garden" by Enid Bagnold. Jones rose to fame on the long-running CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless", playing Megan Dennison from 1997 to 2000, and again in 2001. She received two Daytime Emmy Award nominations for her role on "The Young and the Restless". She played Document [1](Title: Alex D. Linz) in 1995 on an episode of the television series "Cybill". He subsequently appeared in several television productions, played Phillip Chancellor IV on the soap opera "The Young and the Restless" in 1995 for a short period of time, and was cast as the son of Michelle Pfeiffer's character in the 1996 film "One Fine Day". In 1997, Linz replaced Macaulay Culkin as the lead actor in "Home Alone 3", and voiced a young Tarzan in the 1999 animated film version. Linz had several starring roles in 2000s films aimed at younger audiences, including the 2001 comedy "Max Keeble's Big Move", Document [2](Title: John Young (astronaut)) He also served as maintenance officer of Fighter Squadron 143 (VF-143) from April to September 1962. Fellow astronaut Charles Bolden described Young and Robert "Hoot" Gibson as the two best pilots he had met during his aviation career: "Never met two people like them. Everyone else gets into an airplane; John and Hoot wear their airplane. They're just awesome". Young retired from the Navy as a Captain in September 1976, after 25 years. Joining NASA in 1962, Young was the first of the Astronaut Group 2 to fly in space, replacing Thomas P. Stafford as pilot of Gemini 3 when Document [3](Title: Robert Young (actor)) in both Iowa and Illinois, as part of the Quad-City Metro Area Young died of respiratory failure at his Westlake Village, California home on July 21, 1998, and is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale. He has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; the stars are in the categories of film (located at 6933 Hollywood Blvd.), television (6358 Hollywood Blvd.), and radio (1660 Vine Street). Robert Young (actor) Robert George Young (February 22, 1907 – July 21, 1998) was an American film, television, and radio actor, best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father Document [4](Title: Noel Maxam) Noel Maxam Noel Maxam (born September 26) is an American television director, writer, and producer. Maxam has worked on the CBS Daytime drama "As the World Turns" as a writer, and, later, on "The Young and the Restless" where he directed for nearly 10 years. In 2007, he left to become Producer on the NBC drama "Days of Our Lives" and was promoted to Co-Executive Producer in 2011. In 2012, he left Days and is a freelance director. Recently he has directed for "The Young and the Restless", "Hollywood Heights" and "Disney". Noel Maxam is a graduate of the "Interlochen Document [5](Title: Zachary Dylan Smith) He plays young Chase in "Rex" (2008) and ten-year-old Leonidas in "Meet the Spartans" (2008). Zachary Dylan Smith Zachary Dylan Smith (born November 23, 1994) is an American actor. Smith's career began in community theatre when he was six years old. He played Bob Gilbreth in "Cheaper By the Dozen" and before moving into films continued with other stage performances including ToTo in "The Wizard of Oz". His break came when he was cast as the young Dale in TV production "" (2004) and he later landed a recurring role on the TV series "One Tree Hill" as young Dan. Document [6](Title: Eva Marcille) rapper sings, "Top model diva but my name not Eva." Marcille was cast as a regular on a FOX show called "The Wedding Album" in 2006, but FOX cancelled it before it aired. In 2005, Marcille appeared in a first-season episode of the MTV improv show "Nick Cannon Presents Wild 'N Out". In December 2007, Marcille played a featured role in an episode of "Smallville". In 2008 she joined the cast of "The Young and the Restless" as a young mother named Tyra Hamilton. (Contrary to speculation, Marcille's character was not named after Tyra Banks, but for "The Young and Document [7](Title: Robert Adamson (actor)) Robert Gillespie Adamson IV ( born July 11 , 1985 ) is an American actor . He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series Hollywood Heights and Charles Antoni on Lincoln Heights . He currently stars as Noah Newman on The Young and the Restless . Question: who plays noah newman on the young and restless Answer:
Robert Gillespie Adamson IV
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Birch Bayh) the 1950s, Bayh unsuccessfully worked to lower the voting age in Indiana. He continued his effort in the Senate Judiciary Committee, where he also met opposition. In 1970, a new provision was added to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, lowering the voting age to 18 in all federal, state, and local elections. Then with the 1971 "Oregon v. Mitchell" decision, the Supreme Court ruled that state and local elections did not have to abide by the lowered voting age, though there would have to be dual elections in the 47 states where the lower federal voting age was not Document [1](Title: Constitution of Michigan) state; it was adopted by initiative in 2008. Article two establishes the basic rules, procedures, and guidelines for elections in the State of Michigan. It provides that all citizens of the United States who are at least 21 years of age (though the 26th amendment to the United States Constitution lowers this to 18 years), have resided in the state at least six months, and who meets the requirements of local residence shall be entitled to vote. It also empowers the legislature to exclude people from voting because of mental incompetence (though in Doe v. Rowe Federal District Court Judge Document [2](Title: Breedlove v. Suttles) the court held that differences between women and men allowed for special consideration to be given to women: With respect to the age discrimination claim, the court held that the upper age limit to the tax was similar to exemptions by age given for military or jury service. With respect to the Nineteenth Amendment, which states that "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex", the court dismissed the notion that the purpose of the tax was "to deny or Document [3](Title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state) from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose Document [4](Title: Oregon v. Mitchell) the Fourteenth Amendment. He concluded that "the suggestion that members of the age group between 18 and 21 are threatened with unconstitutional discrimination, or that any hypothetical discrimination is likely to be affected by lowering the voting age, is little short of fanciful". Harlan then attacked Black's reasoning that Congress had the power to regulate voting age in federal elections. Focusing on the explicit words of the Constitution, Harlan stated that "[i]t is difficult to see how words could be clearer in stating what Congress can control and what it cannot control". Stewart's opinion, joined by Chief Justice Berger and Document [5](Title: Voting age) of the "Representation of the People Act 1918" which also allowed some women over the age of 30 to vote. The Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 brought the voting age for women down to 21. The reduction of the voting age to 16 in the United Kingdom was first given serious consideration on 15 December 1999, when the House of Commons considered in Committee an amendment proposed by Simon Hughes to the "Representation of the People Bill". This was the first time the reduction of a voting age below 18 had ever been put to a vote Document [6](Title: Human rights in the United States) being Persons violated the Constitution and acknowledged that previous court rulings to the contrary had been Sui generis and an abuse of power. The most often cited of these is Reed v. Reed, which held that any discrimination against either sex in the rights associated with Person status must meet a strict scrutiny standard. The 1970s also saw the adoption of the Twenty-sixth Amendment, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of age, for Persons 18 years old and over, in voting. Other attempts to address the developmental distinction between children and adults in Person status and rights have been addressed Document [7](Title: Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution) The Twenty - sixth Amendment ( Amendment XXVI ) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old . The drive to lower the voting age from 21 to 18 grew across the country during the 1960s , driven in large part by the broader student activism movement protesting the Vietnam War . The impetus for drafting an amendment to lower the voting age arose following the Supreme Court 's decision in Oregon v. Mitchell , 400 U.S. 112 ( 1970 ) , which held that Congress may establish a voting age for federal elections , but not for local or state elections . Question: what is the legal voting age in the us Answer:
eighteen years old
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ibn Saud) Prince. Ibn Saud had 45 sons, of whom 36 survived to adulthood. Ten of his sons were capable enough to be candidates for the succession. They were Saud, Faisal, Muhammad, Khalid, Fahd, Abdullah, Sultan, Nayef, Salman and Muqrin. Of these ten, six became king. Muhammad, Sultan, Nayef and Muqrin were crown prince but never succeeded to the throne. Muhammad resigned from the post, Sultan and Nayef predeceased King Abdullah, and Muqrin was removed from the post. In regard to essential values for the state and people, he said, "Two things are essential to our state and our people... religion and Document [1](Title: House of Saud) re-establish his family's rule over central Arabia, starting with his native Najd. His chief rivals were the Al Rashid clan in Ha'il, the Sharifs of Mecca in the Hijaz, and the Ottoman Turks in al-Hasa. Ibn Saud also had to contend, however, with the descendants of his late uncle Saud ibn Faisal (later known as the "Saud al-Kabir" branch of the family), who posed as the rightful heirs to the throne. Though for a time acknowledging the sovereignty of the Ottoman Sultans and even taking the title of "pasha", Ibn Saud allied himself to the British, in opposition to the Document [2](Title: Ibn Saud) what later became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons, and all of the subsequent kings of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Saud was born on 15 January 1875 in Riyadh in the region of Najd in central Arabia. He was the son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, last ruler of the Emirate of Nejd, the "Second Saudi State", a tribal sheikhdom centered on Riyadh. His family, the House of Document [3](Title: Al ash-Sheikh) prestige and influence and sharing the treasury with the Al Saud. After his death in 1791, Ibn Abd al-Wahhab's legacy was carried on by his many descendants, who continued to hold positions of religious authority. Muhammad ibn Saud and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab had concluded a formal agreement in 1744: according to one source, Muhammad ibn Saud had declared when they first met, Ibn Saud accordingly gave his oath. The descendants of Muhammad ibn Saud, the Al Saud, continued to be the political leaders of the Saudi state in central Arabia through the 19th and into the 20th centuries, and Document [4](Title: Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne) 2006 to facilitate the royal transfer of power. The House of Saud controlled vast parts of the Arabian peninsula for two and a half centuries. The dynasty collapsed twice in the 1800s due to discord over succession. In 1890s, the Al Sauds were completely supplanted by the Al Rashid. The kingdom began to fight to restore itself through Emir Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, known to the world as "Ibn Saud", and his capture of Riyadh in 1902. After much tumult, Saudi Arabia became a kingdom in 1932. As Ibn Saud conquered Arabia, he formed alliances by polygamous marriages to members Document [5](Title: Muhammad bin Saud) Muhammad bin Saud Muhammad ibn Saud (; died 1765), also known as Ibn Saud, was the emir of Ad-Diriyyah and is considered the founder of the First Saudi State and the Saud dynasty, which are technically named for his father – Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin (died 1725). Ibn Saud's family (then known as the Al Muqrin) traced its descent to the tribe of Banu Audi and Hanifa tribes but, despite popular misconceptions, Muhammad ibn Saud was neither a nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader. Rather, he was the chief ("emir") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, Document [6](Title: Sultan bin Fahd Al Saud) Sultan bin Fahd Al Saud Sultan bin Fahd Al Saud (born 1951) is the former president of youth welfare and a member of House of Saud. Prince Sultan was born in Taif in 1951. He is the son of King Fahd. His mother, Alanoud bint Abdulaziz bin Musaid, is from the Jiluwi branch of the Al Saud whose members intermarried with the Al Saud. Alanoud bint Abdulaziz was younger sister of Moneera, who was the spouse of late Prince Sultan and she was also cousin of King Khalid and Prince Muhammed. She died of kidney failure in Santa Barbara in Document [7](Title: King of Saudi Arabia) The kings since Ibn Saud 's death have all been his sons , and all likely immediate successors to the reigning King Salman will be from his progeny . Sons of Ibn Saud are considered to have primary claim on the throne of Saudi Arabia . This makes the Saudi monarchy quite distinct from Western monarchies , which usually feature large , clearly defined royal families and orders of succession . The current Crown Prince is the first grandson of Ibn Saud to be in the line of succession . Question: who is the ruling king of saudi arabia Answer:
Salman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Albania) 17 silver and 18 bronze) medals from 1987 to 2013. Popular sports in Albania include Football, Weightlifting, Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis, Swimming, Rugby, and Gymnastics. Football is by far the most popular sport in Albania. It is governed by the Football Association of Albania (, F.SH.F.), which was created in 1930 and has membership in FIFA and UEFA. Football arrived in Albania early in the 20th century when the inhabitants of the northern city of Shkodër were surprised to see a strange game being played by students at a Christian mission. The Albania national football team, ranking 51st in the World Document [1](Title: 2009–10 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase and play-off round) 2–1 on aggregate." "Brøndby won 4–2 on aggregate." "Kaunas 1–1 Sevojno on aggregate. Sevojno won on away goals." <div id="Polonia Warsaw v Juvenes/Dogana"></div> "Polonia Warsaw won 5–0 on aggregate." "Bnei Yehuda won 5–0 on aggregate." "FK Vėtra won 3–2 on aggregate." "MŠK Žilina won 3–0 on aggregate." "Elfsborg won 3–0 on aggregate." "Tromsø won 4–1 won aggregate." "Randers won 2–1 on aggregate." "Basel won 7–1 on aggregate." "Maccabi Netanya won 3–0 on aggregate." "Slaven Belupo won 12–2 on aggregate." "KR won 3–1 on aggregate." "Cherno More won 4–0 on aggregate." "Sarajevo won 2–1 on aggregate." "Vaduz won 2–1 on aggregate." Document [2](Title: Arena Sport) on regular Arena Sport channels. In addition, reports and other football leagues as well as in Serbia. Arena Sport Arena Sport is a group of sports television channels was created 2009 in Serbia, owned by Telekom Srbija. It broadcasts its contents to 5 channels via satellite or cable networks. It serves the following countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia. Arena Sport in Serbia carries several sports competition. Most of the program is devoted to soccer. Some of the football competition that transmits Arena Sport are Serie A (Italy), Ligue 1 (France), Pro League (Belgium), as well as Document [3](Title: Panama) the country have had great importance such as the triathlon that has captured the attention of many athletes nationwide and the country has hosted international competitions. Flag football has also been growing in popularity in both men and women and with international participation in world of this discipline being among the best teams in the world, the sport was introduced by Americans residing in the Canal Zone for veterans and retirees who even had a festival called the Turkey Ball. Other popular sports are American football, rugby, hockey, softball and other amateur sports including skateboarding, BMX and surfing, because the Document [4](Title: Wesleyan School) <br> Girls Tennis – (3) 2001, 2015, 2016 <br> Girls Track – (2) 2009, 2018 <br> Volleyball – (6) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013 <br> Wrestling – (1) 2007 Baseball – (2) 2006, 2016 <br> Boys Cross Country – (5) 2000, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2013 <br> Boys Soccer – (2) 2010, 2015 <br> Boys Swimming – (1) 2010 <br> Boys Tennis – (3) 2008, 2010, 2013 <br> Fastpitch Softball – (3) 2011, 2012, 2016 <br> Girls Basketball – (4) 2001, 2007, 2014, 2016 <br> Girls Cross Country – (8) 2000, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> Girls Document [5](Title: 1938 in Norwegian football) 1938 in Norwegian football Results from Norwegian football (soccer) from 1938. Pl: Place |G: Games played| W: Games won| D: Games draw| L: Games lost| P: Points| Pl: Place |G: Games played| W: Games won| D: Games draw| L: Games lost| P: Points| Pl: Place |G: Games played| W: Games won| D: Games draw| L: Games lost| P: Points| Pl: Place |G: Games played| W: Games won| D: Games draw| L: Games lost| P: Points| Pl: Place |G: Games played| W: Games won| D: Games draw| L: Games lost| P: Points| Pl: Place |G: Games played| W: Games won| D: Document [6](Title: Czech Republic) There is a network of around 40,000 km of marked short- and long-distance trails crossing the whole country and all the Czech mountains. The most significant sports venues are Eden Arena (e.g. 2013 UEFA Super Cup, 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship; home venue of SK Slavia Prague), O2 Arena (2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships, 2015 IIHF World Championship; home venue of HC Sparta Prague), Generali Arena (home venue of AC Sparta Prague), Masaryk Circuit (annual Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix), Strahov Stadium (mass games of Sokol and Spartakiades in communist era), Tipsport Arena (1964 World Men's Handball Championship, EuroBasket 1981, Document [7](Title: List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters) Territory Free Pay Ref Albania Tring Andorra beIN Sports Austria Sky Sport DAZN Belgium RTL SBS Medialaan Proximus Bosnia and Herzegovina Arena Sport Canada DAZN Caribbean Flow Sports SportsMax Croatia HRT Vipnet Cyprus CytaVision Czech Republic O2 TV Denmark MTG MTG Finland MTV3 C More France SFR Sport Georgia Silk Sport Germany Sky Sport DAZN Telekom Sport Greece Cosmote Sport Hungary MTVA TV2 Iceland Stöð 2 Sport Ireland RTÉ TV3 Virgin Media BT Sport Israel Sport 5 Italy RAI Sky Sport Japan DAZN Kosovo Kujtesa Latin America ESPN Fox Sports Macedonia Arena Sport MENA beIN Sports Moldova GMG Montenegro Arena Sport Netherlands Talpa TV Ziggo Norway MTG TV 2 MTG Poland Polsat Polsat Sport Portugal Eleven Sports Puerto Rico Univision Turner Sports UDN San Marino RAI Sky Sport Serbia RTS Arena Sport Slovakia O2 TV Slovenia Pro Plus Sport Klub South Africa SuperSport Spain beIN Sports Sub-Saharan Africa SuperSport Canal+ Afrique Sweden MTG MTG Switzerland SRG SSR Teleclub Teleclub Turkey beIN Sports United Kingdom BT Sport United States Univision Turner Sports UDN Vietnam K+ Question: what channel is the champions league on in usa Answer:
UDN
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alex Pires) those lawsuits. The total amount of funds available to pay these claims was $1.25 billion. In 1989, Pires formed Highway One LLP, which began purchasing music venues, bars, restaurants and hotels in Delaware. As of 2016, the company employed 475 full and part-time employees. In 2010 he owned Bottle & Cork, The Rusty Rudder and Northbeach in Dewey Beach, Delaware. In 2005, Pires started Community Bank Delaware, based in Lewes, Delaware. Since the Bank’s inception, he has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and, in 2015, he became its CEO. Today CBD has assets of about $160 Document [1](Title: Coty, Inc.) agreement to acquire philosophy, inc., from the Carlyle group. In early 2011, Coty, Inc., announced that it had officially concluded the acquisitions of Dr. Scheller Cosmetics, OPI Products, Inc., and TJoy. In July 2012, Coty, Inc., appointed Michele Scannavini as the new CEO. Scannavini has been president of Coty Prestige for the last 10 years. On June 13, 2013, Coty, Inc., became a public company via the initial public offering of its Class A shares on the NYSE. Coty raised $1.0 billion in the largest consumer IPO since Arcos Dorados' $1.3 billion IPO in 2011. The company operates in three Document [2](Title: Alan Wilzig) TCNJ. He was elected to the board of directors in 1997, promoted to senior executive vice president and chief operating officer in 1999, and named president and CEO in 2002. After his father's passing in 2003, he was appointed chairman of the board, while continuing in his role as president and CEO. During this period, the bank expanded to 75 branches and nearly doubled in market value. In December 2003, North Fork Bank agreed to purchase TCNJ for approximately $752 million in cash and stock. North Fork officially acquired TCNJ on May 17, 2004. Following the merger, Wilzig became a Document [3](Title: Zayre) decided to focus its energies on TJX. It sold the entire chain of nearly 400 Zayre stores to Ames Department Stores, Inc. In exchange, the company received $431.4 million in cash, a receivable note, and what was then valued at $140 million of Ames cumulative senior convertible preferred stock. The company continued to hone in on its profitable new core business, selling unrelated operations. In June 1989, it spun off its warehouse club division, Waban, Inc., which owned B.J.'s Wholesale Club and Home Club. The same month, Zayre Corp. acquired an outstanding minority interest in TJX. On the day it Document [4](Title: Safeway Inc.) upscale, gourmet supermarkets started by Genuardi's in 1990 was also shuttered in 2000, immediately following its parent company's acquisition by Safeway. The only Genuardi's in the northern half of New Jersey also closed soon after the merger with Safeway, and a location in Bensalem, Pennsylvania was sold to ShopRite in 2004. Genuardi's in Wilmington, Delaware, were converted to the Safeway name in 2004 due to legal issues stemming from a union contract signed by the management of early Safeway stores in Delaware that closed in 1982. The current Safeway locations in Delaware are served by division offices in the Baltimore–Washington Document [5](Title: Bates College) both state houses. Notable military people include Brevet Major Holman Melcher (1862), as well as Medal of Honor recipients Frederick Hayes (1861), Josiah Chase (1861), Joseph F. Warren (1862), Lewis Millet (1943), Aaron Daggett (1860), and James Porter (1863). Bates alumni in business, finance, and economics include: General Mills CEO Robert Kinney (1939), Fidelity Fund managing director Barry Greenfield (1956), Merrill Lynch CFO Joseph Willit (1973), Japonica Partners CEO Paul Kazarian (1978), L Catterton CEO Michael Chu (1980), Cubist Pharmaceuticals CEO Michael Bonney (1980), National Bank of Canada CEO Louis Vachon (1983), and Affiliated Managers Group CFO Darrell Crate (1989). Document [6](Title: Quality Bicycle Products) center in Middletown, PA, and then moved to new facility in Lancaster, PA in January 2015. In 2015 Flagg retired from his position as CEO and was replaced with Rich Tauer, who previously served as vice-president of marketing and sales. Flagg continued on as the company's chairman. That year the company opened offices in Taiwan, bringing the company to 690 employees. In 2016 the company opened a fourth facility in Reno, Nevada. The company owns nineteen brands including Salsa, Surly, All-City, 45North, Handspun, Foundry, Civia, Whisky, MSW, Problem Solvers, Dimension, Mechanical Threads, R12, Q-Tubes, Cogburn, Buzzy's and iSSi. QBP is Document [7](Title: Casey's General Stores) Casey 's General Stores , Inc . Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : CASY S&P 400 component Industry Retail ( Convenience stores ) Fuel Founded Incorporated in Iowa in 1967 ; 51 years ago ( 1967 ) Headquarters Ankeny , Iowa , United States Number of locations 2,073 ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Key people Robert J. Myers ( Chairman of the Board ) Terry W. Handley ( President & CEO ) William J. Walljasper ( Senior VP & CFO ) Revenue US $ 8.39 billion ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Operating income US $ 265.38 million ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Net income US $ 317.90 million ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Total assets US $ 3.47 billion ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Total equity US $ 1.27 billion ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Number of employees 17,917 ( full - time ) 19,288 ( part - time ) 37,205 ( total ) ( FY APR 30 2018 ) Website Caseys.com Footnotes / references Question: who is the ceo of casey's general store Answer:
Terry W. Handley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Zealand fifty-cent coin) on which Captain Cook became the first Briton to reach New Zealand, in October 1769. The obverse, as per all New Zealand coins, features the reigning monarch, which throughout the coin's mintage has only been Queen Elizabeth II. Following a 1959 committee, it was agreed in 1963 that New Zealand would use decimal currency. In 1964, the denominations, designs, weights and diameters of the coins were confirmed in the "Decimal Currency Act". The decimal dollar replaced the New Zealand pound (pegged to the British pound) at the rate of two dollars per pound, thus a fifty-cent coin would be a Document [1](Title: New Zealand one-cent coin) minted during its existence. New Zealand one-cent coin The New Zealand one-cent coin was the smallest denomination coin of the New Zealand dollar from the currency's introduction in 1967 to its demonetisation, along with the two-cent coin, on 30 April 1990. With a diameter of 17.53 millimetres, it is the smallest coin ever issued of the dollar, and at 2.07 grams in mass the lightest as well. Its reverse featured a fern leaf, a sign of New Zealand, associated also with its national rugby union team. The image was designed by Reginald George James Berry, who designed the reverses for Document [2](Title: New Zealand ten-dollar note) a red circle with a bird with the year "1990" underneath the circle. The back shows the treaty being signed by a group of people. To the right of the treaty being signed reads "New Zealand 1990 commemorating the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840". The bill is made of cotton and the most prominent color is purple. The value is around $20(USD) to a collector. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand issued a note in 1999 to celebrate the new millennium in New Zealand. The ten-dollar bill is a polymer banknote, which is more secure than the cotton Document [3](Title: Kiwi) of New Zealand, and the association is so strong that the term "Kiwi" is used internationally as the colloquial demonym for New Zealanders. The Māori language word "" is generally accepted to be "of imitative origin" from the call. However, some linguists derive the word from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian "*kiwi", which refers to "Numenius tahitiensis", the bristle-thighed curlew, a migratory bird that winters in the tropical Pacific islands. With its long decurved bill and brown body, the curlew resembles the kiwi. So when the first Polynesian settlers arrived, they may have applied the word kiwi to the new-found bird. The genus Document [4](Title: Economy of New Zealand) allows New Zealand and Australian citizens to live and work freely in each other's country together with mutual recognition of professional qualifications. This means individuals who are registered to practise an occupation in one country can register to practise an equivalent occupation in the other country. Banking regulation and supervision are co-ordinated through the Trans-Tasman Council on Banking Supervision and there are also ongoing discussions about co-ordinating Australian and New Zealand business law. China is New Zealand's second largest trading partner buying primarily meat, dairy products and pine logs. In 2013, trade between New Zealand and China was worth NZ$16.8 Document [5](Title: Pacific Islander) the indigenous New Zealand Māori, who are also Polynesian but arrived in New Zealand centuries earlier. In the 2013 New Zealand census, 7.4 percent of the New Zealand population identified with one or more Pacific ethnic groups, although 62.3 percent of these were born in New Zealand. Those with a Samoan background make up the largest proportion, followed by Cook Islands Maori, Tongan, and Niuean. Some smaller island populations such as Niue and Tokelau have the majority of their nationals living in New Zealand. To celebrate the diverse Pacific island cultures, the Auckland region hosts several Pacific island festivals. Two Document [6](Title: Vanuatu vatu) it was comparable to the Australian dollar (25 mm) and the New Zealand dollar (23 mm) but the thickness is equivalent to the current British pound coin. It has now been replaced by a scalloped version. In some Vanuatu languages, in which counting in large numbers is cumbersome and not well known, 10 vatu is colloquially referred to as "one shilling", and 200 vatu is referred to as "one pound". For example, in Apma language, "50 vatu" would be "selen kalim" "five shillings". This roughly reflects the historical exchange rate of the vatu against the pound, although since 2008 the Document [7](Title: New Zealand dollar) The New Zealand dollar ( sign : $ ; code : NZD ) ( Māori : Tāra o Aotearoa ) is the currency and legal tender of New Zealand , the Cook Islands , Niue , the Ross Dependency , Tokelau , and a British territory , the Pitcairn Islands . Within New Zealand , it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign ( $ ) , with '' NZ $ '' sometimes used to distinguish it from other dollar - denominated currencies . In the context of currency trading , it is often informally called the '' Kiwi '' , since New Zealand is commonly associated with the indigenous bird and the one - dollar coin depicts a kiwi . Question: what is the currency in new zealand called Answer:
New Zealand dollar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eric Schweig) the Mohicans", Eric became the famous Mohawk leader Joseph Brant/Thayendanegea for TNT's telefilm "The Broken Chain" (1993), playing for the first time the main character in a movie (Schweig appeared with Wes Studi again for this motion picture). It was shot primarily in North Carolina. He starred in Disney's "The Scarlet Letter" and "Tom and Huck" with Amy Wright in 1995. In 1996 he appeared as a Comanche protagonist, Buffalo Hump, in the Larry McMurtry miniseries Dead Man's Walk. More recently, he played the lead role in films addressing more contemporary issues facing aboriginal and Native American people: "Skins" (2002), Document [1](Title: Ted Schreiber) as the regular second baseman for the 1962 Seattle Rainiers of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League, where he batted .279 in 147 games. He was selected by the Mets in the 1962 Rule 5 draft, and spent the 1963 season with New York and its top farm club, the Buffalo Bisons of the International League. During the 1963 off-season, Schreiber was a temporary teacher with the New York City Board of Education, and had assignments at Montauk Junior H.S. 223 in Brooklyn. After two more seasons in the IL, Schreiber retired after the 1965 campaign. He batted .260 with 36 Document [2](Title: Ralph Schoenstein) like Joan Rivers, Ed McMahon, and Bill Cosby (he was the uncredited co-author of Cosby's "Fatherhood" and "Time Flies"). He was a frequent contributor to "The New Yorker", "The New York Times", "New York Daily News", "Newsday", and "Playboy". In addition to "All Things Considered", Schoenstein also provided humorous commentaries for the ABC "Evening News" and the "Today Show". He also wrote several articles for the early issues of the "National Lampoon." Schoenstein became friends with the "Lampoon" editorial staff, who named the "Animal House" character Donald "Boon" Schoenstein after him. Schoenstein, who resided in Princeton, New Jersey, died on Document [3](Title: Kansas City Committee of 101 awards) Levy, Buffalo Bills 1989— Dan Reeves, Denver Broncos 1990— Art Shell, Los Angeles Raiders 1991— Dan Reeves, Denver Broncos 1992— Bobby Ross, San Diego Chargers 1993— Jack Pardee, Houston Oilers 1994— Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh Steelers 1995— Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City Chiefs 1996— Mike Shanahan, Denver Broncos 1997— Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City Chiefs 1998— Mike Shanahan, Denver Broncos 1999— Jim Mora, Indianapolis Colts 2000— Jon Gruden, Oakland Raiders 2001— Bill Belichick, New England Patriots 2002— Jeff Fisher, Tennessee Titans 2003— Bill Belichick, New England Patriots 2004— Marty Schottenheimer San Diego Chargers 2005— Tony Dungy, Indianapolis Colts 2006— Eric Mangini, New York Document [4](Title: Sam Elliott) in the Western "Tombstone" (1993). Elliott played The Stranger, a character narrating the story of "The Big Lebowski" (1998). He subsequently co-starred in "We Were Soldiers" (2002), an adaptation of "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young", in which he portrayed Basil L. Plumley. He then played General Thunderbolt Ross in the 2003 action film "Hulk". In 2005, he appeared in "Thank You for Smoking" as a former Marlboro Man advertisement cowboy who has developed lung cancer. He subsequently provided the voice for the character Ben the Cow in the animated film "Barnyard" (2006). In 2007, Elliott joined the comic book Document [5](Title: Robin Hood (1973 film)) Roger Miller as Alan - a-Dale ( a rooster ) Document [6](Title: Sidekick) has had a diverse array of sidekick successors to Bucky, including the Falcon, Demolition Man, Free Spirit, and Jack Flag. Conversely, the character Rick Jones is virtually a "sidekick-for-hire," having assisted a number of different heroes during his career, starting with the Hulk, moving onto Captain America (when he briefly became the second Bucky), then the first Captain Marvel, Rom Spaceknight, and finally the third Captain Marvel (Genis). TV sidekicks usually play a supporting pivotal role to the star. Examples include Ethel Mertz to Lucy Ricardo ("I Love Lucy"), Ed Norton to Ralph Kramden ("The Honeymooners"), Screech Powers to Zack Document [7](Title: Dead Man's Walk (miniseries)) Eric Schweig as Buffalo Hump Question: who played buffalo hump in dead man's walk Answer:
Eric Schweig
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 2)) Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 2) The second season of "" premiered September 29, 2002 and ended May 18, 2003 on NBC. "Law & Order: Criminal Intent" was renewed a second season in May 2002 and production began in Summer 2002. Show runner/executive producer René Balcer became head writer this season, writing every episode of the season. Peter Jankowski was promoted to executive producer this season; last season Jankowski was a co-executive producer. Co-executive producers this season were Fred Berner, Arthur W. Forney, and Theresa Rebeck with John L. Roman and Michael Kewley serving as producers. Supervising producers were Document [1](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent) show was halted temporarily in December 2007 due to the writers' strike. For its move to the USA Network, the version of the "Law & Order" theme used for the show's opening credits was replaced by the version originally used on the short-lived "". On May 22, 2008, USA Network renewed "Criminal Intent" for an eighth season. Season 7 was the top-rated television series on basic cable, having more than quadrupled the audience for the 10 p.m. Thursday slot on USA Network when compared to the ratings from the previous year. Nielsen ratings for the week of July 13, 2008 Document [2](Title: Law & Order: UK) Crown Prosecution Advocate in his talking directly to defendants and offering plea bargains was a step too far. Law And Order State Side is excellent, but the translation of that justice system into our own jurisdiction is not really possible – CPS lawyers do NOT invite defendants to CPS HQ, and do not run their own investigation. Law & Order: UK Law & Order: UK is a British police procedural and legal television programme broadcast from 2009–14 on ITV, adapted from the American series "Law & Order". Financed by the production companies Kudos Film and Television, Wolf Films, and Universal Document [3](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 7)) represented "a new paradigm for network TV." Wolf said he was thrilled with the deal because "my stated goal has been to keep all three shows ("L&O", "CI", & "") up and running." Both the original series and "Criminal Intent" won full 22-episode orders, although most series for cable channels do not produce more than 13. Mr. Wolf said that he had found some budgetary savings to make the deal more viable, but that "none of them are going to be apparent to viewers." Chris Noth who portrayed Detective Mike Logan said on the move from network to cable; "Cable Document [4](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 1)) under a regular off-network syndication deal at USA Networks and Bravo. The two channels teamed up late 2004 to pay $2 million per episode for the syndication rights to the series, allowing USA Network to air episodes during the week, and Bravo to air episodes at the weekend. In 2007, Fox Television Stations, a group of Fox Broadcasting Company owned-and-operated stations, entered a syndication deal to broadcast episodes as part of its daytime schedule. From late 2009, MyNetworkTV will broadcast "Law & Order: Criminal Intent", including episodes from season one, having changed their business model from a network broadcaster to Document [5](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street) and "Law & Order" creator Dick Wolf became close friends in the 1980s while working as writers in the same building, at the same time, on the series "St. Elsewhere" (Fontana) and "Hill Street Blues" (Wolf). In the 1990s, the two friends decided to do a small crossover between their (then) current shows, with "Law & Order" NYPD Detective Mike Logan (Chris Noth) delivering a fugitive to "Homicide: Life on the Street"s BPD Detective Frank Pembleton during the prologue of the season 3 episode "Law & Disorder". The concept proved popular with fans and with both Fontana and Wolf. As Document [6](Title: Law & Order: UK) parties. The scene then shifts to the Crown Prosecution Service London office where the team is leaving the office to go home while contemplating either the true guilt of the accused, the defence scenarios they used or the moral or ethical debate of the episode. "Law & Order: UK" was first imagined by franchise creator Dick Wolf in 2000; however, at the time, no network was willing to pick up a pilot for the series. Wolf managed to attract scriptwriter Chris Chibnall, who had previously worked on British productions "Torchwood", "Life on Mars" and "Born and Bred", to write a Document [7](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent) Law & Order : Criminal Intent is an American police procedural television drama series set in New York City , where it was also primarily produced . Created and produced by Dick Wolf and René Balcer , the series premiered on September 30 , 2001 , as the third series in Wolf 's successful Law & Order franchise . Criminal Intent focuses on the investigations of the Major Case Squad in a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department set in New York City 's One Police Plaza . In the style of the original Law & Order , episodes are often '' ripped from the headlines '' or loosely based on a real crime that received media attention . Question: where is law and order criminal intent filmed Answer:
New York City
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Valdemar II of Denmark) - Dagmar as the soft, pious, and popular ideal wife, and Berengária as the beautiful and haughty woman. With his first wife, Dagmar of Bohemia, whom he wed in 1205, Valdamar had the following children: With his second wife, Berengaria of Portugal, whom he wed in 1214, he had the following children: With his mistress, Helena Guttormsdotter (a noblewoman of Swedish birth and wife of an important Danish nobleman), Valdemar also had issue: With an unknown mistress: Valdemar enjoys a central position in Danish history because of his position as "the king of Dannebrog" and as a legislator. To posterity, Document [1](Title: Canute IV of Denmark) active opposition to Harald. On 17 April 1080, Harald died; and Canute succeeded him to the throne of Denmark. On his accession, he married Adela, daughter of Count Robert I of Flanders. She bore him one son, Charles (a name uncommon in Denmark) in 1084, and twin daughters Cæcilia (who married Erik Jarl) and Ingerid (who married Folke the Fat), born shortly before his death (ca. 1085/86). Ingerid's descendants, the House of Bjelbo, would ascend to the throne of Sweden and Norway and Canute IV's blood returned to the Danish throne in the person of first Olaf II of Denmark. Document [2](Title: Solomon Atyusz) Elizabeth), who came from France to Hungary, accompanied by Atyusz III, and settled down in a family estate of "Widhor" in Valkó County. They married after 1224, following the death of Ahalyz's first husband Batiz Negol, who, otherwise, succeeded Solomon as Judge royal in 1222 and held the office until his death. Ahalyz was a maid of honor for Queen Yolanda, the second spouse of King Andrew II. Solomon and Ahalyz had no children, and following Solomon's death, the French noblewoman married third time to Bertrand Bajóti, according to a contemporary document from 1244. Solomon was first mentioned as Master Document [3](Title: Isabelle de Meulan) father was a powerful Norman magnate with much wealth and political influence. Her paternal grandparents were Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Elisabeth de Vermandois, and her maternal grandparents were Amaury III de Montfort, Count of Evreux, and Agnès de Garlande, daughter of Anseau de Garlande, Count of Rochefort, and Beatrice de Montlhery. In 1161 Isabelle married her first husband. He was Geoffroy, Seigneur de Mayenne whose first wife Constance of Brittany had died in 1148, leaving him with one daughter, Mathilde. Together Geoffroy and Isabelle had two children: Geoffroy died in 1169. Isabelle, aged about twenty-two, married Document [4](Title: Chlothar II) rule lasted longer than any other Merovingian king save for his grandfather Chlothar I. He left the crown greatly reduced in power, with more power resting among the nobles, and paved the way for the rise of the mayors and the "rois fainéants". The Neustrian aristocracy chose King Caribert, the half-brother of Dagobert, as king. However, Dagobert was supported by the Austrasians and Burgundians, and soon reigned over all three domains. Caribert formed his own kingdom composed of Aquitaine territories. He first married Haldetrude, which produced the following children : His second wife, Bertrude, was likely the daughter of Richomer, Document [5](Title: Æthelberht of Kent) king when he married Ingoberg, Bertha's mother, which places that marriage no earlier than 561. It therefore is unlikely that Bertha was married much before about 580. These later dates for Bertha and Æthelberht also solve another possible problem: Æthelberht's daughter, Æthelburh, seems likely to have been Bertha's child, but the earlier dates would have Bertha aged sixty or so at Æthelburh's likely birthdate using the early dates. Gregory, however, also says that he thinks that Ingoberg was seventy years old in 589; and this would make her about forty when she married Charibert. This is possible, but seems unlikely, Document [6](Title: Margaret of Hereford) of Hereford and Sibyl de Neufmarché, heiress to one of the most substantial fiefs in the Welsh Marches. She had five younger brothers and two sisters. These were: Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Walter de Hereford, Henry Fitzmiles, Mahel de Hereford, William de Hereford, Bertha of Hereford, and Lucy of Hereford. The "Historia fundationis cum fundatoris genealogia" of Abergavenny Priory named "Margaretam, Bertram and Luciam" as the three daughters of Miles and Sibyl. She married Humphrey II de Bohun, an Anglo-Norman aristocrat and steward of King Henry I of England, on an unknown date before 1139. Like Margaret's father, Document [7](Title: Denethor) In T.A. 2976 Denethor had married Finduilas , daughter of Prince Adrahil of Dol Amroth . She gave birth to two sons , Boromir and Faramir , before dying when they were ten and five years old , respectively ( T.A. 2988 ) . Denethor never remarried , and became more grim and silent than before . Question: son of denethor the second in lord of the rings Answer:
Boromir
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marc Klasfeld) Marc Klasfeld Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director. He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry, Jay-Z, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Britney Spears, Kid Rock, Michael Bublé, Nelly, Foo Fighters, Kelly Clarkson, Charli XCX, Little Mix, Nick Jonas, Shakira, Avril Lavigne, Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations. His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth's "See You Again" is currently the 2nd most viewed video on YouTube at 3 billion views, surpassing Psy's "Gangnam Style" on July 10, 2017, but later surpassed by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Document [1](Title: See You Again (Carrie Underwood song)) to be certified at least Gold by the RIAA. As of December 2013, the single has sold 740,000 copies in the United States. On August 10, 2015, "See You Again" was officially certified as Platinum. "See You Again" tells the story of moving onwards after experiencing the death of a loved one in life. The lyrics provide hope and promise through Underwood's belief that one will reunite with every fallen loved one in the afterlife. The song's opening consists of a solo piano, followed by a backing chorus and band kicking in shortly after. "See You Again" was originally one Document [2](Title: See You Again (Carrie Underwood song)) of three songs written for the 2010 feature film "". Of the three songs that Underwood, Hodges, and Lindsey co-wrote for the film, the workers behind the project opted to choose "There's a Place For Us." Underwood pushed to include "See You Again" on her fourth studio album, "Blown Away", during the writing process of the album. See You Again is written in the key of A-flat major, with a vocal range from F3 to D5. The song has received positive reviews from music critics. Billboard.com described the song to be "truly a taste of heaven." Kevin John Coyne of Document [3](Title: See You Again) of a cliff top at sunset, followed by Khalifa walking down a highway road. Puth is then shown singing the chorus whilst sitting at, and playing, a piano located between two cars. Khalifa's rap verses and Puth singing the second chorus and bridge are interspersed with footage from "Furious 7". After the bridge, we see the final scene from the film: Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and Brian O'Conner (Cody Walker, filling in for his brother, Paul), driving together, pull over in their cars and smile at each other one last time before driving away on separate roads into the sunset. Document [4](Title: I See It Now (song)) I See It Now (song) "I See It Now" is a song written by Larry Boone, Paul Nelson and Woody Lee, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in August 1994 as the first single from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 5 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. It also peaked at number 84 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The music video was directed by Marc Ball, and premiered in late 1994. It Document [5](Title: When Can I See You Again?) video game themes" and clips from "Wreck-It Ralph". Young told AOL Music, "The funniest thing has been actually standing in front of the arcade game with controls, putting the quarter in. It's great to be back and feel like I'm 12 years old again in the arcade." When Can I See You Again? "When Can I See You Again?" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film "Wreck-It Ralph". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. "When Can I See You Again?" is Document [6](Title: Look at Me Now (Chris Brown song)) on the album, and praised Busta Rhymes and Lil Wayne's rap verses. "Look at Me Now" proved to be successful in the United States, where it reached number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, making it Brown's highest chart position since "Forever" (2008). It also reached number one on the Hot Rap Songs and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. Internationally, the song charted in Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. An accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley and filmed in Los Angeles, California. It features numerous scenes of Brown, Busta Rhymes, and Lil Wayne in Document [7](Title: See You Again) '' See You Again '' is a song recorded by American rapper Wiz Khalifa , featuring American singer Charlie Puth . The track was commissioned for the soundtrack of the 2015 action film Furious 7 as a tribute to the late actor Paul Walker , who died in a single - vehicle accident on November 30 , 2013 in Valencia , California . Later on , the song was included as a bonus track on the international release of Puth 's debut album , Nine Track Mind . The artists co-wrote the song with its co-producers , DJ Frank E and Andrew Cedar , with additional production from Puth and mixing provided by Manny Marroquin . '' See You Again '' was released on March 10 , 2015 , as the soundtrack 's lead single in the United States . Question: who sings see you again with wiz khalifa Answer:
Charlie Puth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rabbit) folklore as the trickster archetype, as he uses his cunning to outwit his enemies. The rabbit as trickster is a part of American popular culture, as Br'er Rabbit (from African-American folktales and, later, Disney animation) and Bugs Bunny (the cartoon character from Warner Bros.), for example. Anthropomorphized rabbits have appeared in film and literature, in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (the White Rabbit and the March Hare characters), in "Watership Down" (including the film and television adaptations), in "Rabbit Hill" (by Robert Lawson), and in the "Peter Rabbit" stories (by Beatrix Potter). In the 1920s, "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit", was a Document [1](Title: Peter Rabbit) Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in various children's stories by Beatrix Potter. He first appeared in "The Tale of Peter Rabbit" in 1902 and subsequently in five more books between 1904 and 1912. Spinoff merchandise includes dishes, wallpaper, and dolls. He appears as a character in a number of adaptations. The rabbits in Potter's stories are anthropomorphic and wear human clothes: Peter wears a jacket and shoes. Peter, his widowed mother, Mrs. Josephine Rabbit, as well as his sisters, Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cottontail live in a rabbit hole that has a human kitchen, human furniture, as Document [2](Title: Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds) was Alice in the boat. She is buying an egg and it turns into Humpty-Dumpty. The woman serving in the shop turns into a sheep and the next minute they are rowing in a rowing boat somewhere and I was visualizing that. McCartney remembered of the song's composition, "We did the whole thing like an "Alice In Wonderland" idea, being in a boat on the river ... Every so often it broke off and you saw Lucy in the sky with diamonds all over the sky. This Lucy was God, the Big Figure, the White Rabbit." He later recalled helping Document [3](Title: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (ballet)) and had inserted an additional "pas de deux" for Alice and the knave. Oxford Characters <br> Alice: the original protagonist in Lewis Carroll's novel, in which she is a child; in the ballet she is a teenager beginning her first romance.<br> Henry Liddell and his wife: Alice's parents; her father is the vice-chancellor of Oxford.<br> Lewis Carroll: the author of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"<br> Lorina and Edith: Alice's two sisters.<br> Jack: the gardener's boy who is sent away after being accused of stealing a jam tart. Wonderland Characters <br> The Queen of Hearts: a homicidal monarch wearing blood red and Document [4](Title: Alice in Wonderland (1976 film)) king in bed together. A hurried trial is held and Alice is "convicted" of being a virgin. As punishment, the Queen orders Alice to have sex with her. A number of sexual escapades ensue among various characters as Alice prepares to carry out her sentence, including a brief lesbian encounter between Alice and the Queen's maids. Alice and the Queen engage in lesbian sex, but as a result of the cunnilingus she receives from Alice, the Queen experiences an orgasm so strong it briefly incapacitates her. The Mad Hatter and White Rabbit assist Alice in escaping the Queen, who pursues Document [5](Title: Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)) Rabbit. She follows it to a rabbit hole and falls in. Seeing nobody else there, she comes upon a table with a key to a locked door, and a bottle that bears the sign "Drink Me". In a situation exactly reversed from the book, she grows to enormous size after drinking the bottle's contents. Unable to pass into the room beyond the locked door, she begins to cry. A cake with a sign saying "Eat Me" appears. She eats the cake, shrinks to a tiny size, and is immediately swept along into a flood caused by her own tears. Many Document [6](Title: Betty in Blunderland) to her rescue. Betty wakes up back in her living room, just in time to prevent the white rabbit from again escaping from her puzzle. Betty in Blunderland Betty in Blunderland is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. It is based on "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass" by Lewis Carroll. Betty falls asleep doing a jigsaw puzzle of Alice and the white rabbit. She "awakes" just in time to follow the rabbit through the looking glass and disguises as Alice into a modern wonderland. Betty meets most of the traditional inhabitants of Wonderland Document [7](Title: White Rabbit) The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll 's book Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . He appears at the very beginning of the book , in chapter one , wearing a waistcoat , and muttering '' Oh dear ! Oh dear ! I shall be too late ! '' Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland . Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large . The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts . Question: who said i'm late i'm late for a very important date Answer:
The White Rabbit
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Supreme Court of Canada) Supreme Court of Canada The Supreme Court of Canada () is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by an Act of Parliament or the Act of a provincial legislative assembly pursuant to section 33 of the "Canadian Document [1](Title: Court system of Canada) include hearing appeals of decisions from the appellate courts (to be discussed next) and, on occasion, delivering references ("i.e.", the court's opinion) on constitutional questions raised by the federal government. By law, three of the nine justices are appointed from Quebec because of Quebec's use of civil law. The "Constitution Act, 1867" gives the federal Parliament the power to create a "General Court of Appeal for Canada". Following Confederation, the Conservative government of Sir John A. Macdonald proposed the creation of a Supreme Court and introduced two bills in successive sessions of Parliament to trigger public debate on the proposed Document [2](Title: Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal)) Prior to that both trial and appeals were carried out in the Supreme Court, where the individual judges routinely acted as a trial judges but, in the event of an appeal, would sit together (en banc) to hear it. The Court now hears appeals of all type from the Supreme Court Trial Division's General Division, Family Division, Provincial Court, and a number of boards and tribunals. Decisions are subject to final appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada. Prior to 1949, when Newfoundland became a province of Canada, final appeals passed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which Document [3](Title: Chief Justice of Canada) duty is to preside at hearings before the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice presides from the centre chair. If the Chief Justice is absent, the senior puisne judge presides. The Chief Justice chairs the Canadian Judicial Council, which is composed of all chief justices and associate chief justices of superior courts in Canada. This body, established in 1971 by the Judges Act, organizes seminars for federally appointed judges, coordinates the discussion of issues of concern to the judiciary, and conducts inquiries, either on public complaint or at the request of the federal Minister of Justice or a provincial attorney general, Document [4](Title: Court of Appeal of Alberta) Court of Appeal of Alberta The Court of Appeal of Alberta (frequently referred to as Alberta Court of Appeal or ABCA) is a Canadian appellate court. The Court is the highest court in Alberta, Canada. It hears appeals from the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench, the Provincial Court of Alberta, and administrative boards and tribunals, as well as references from the Lieutenant Governor in Council (essentially the Alberta Cabinet). Some administrative appeals may bypass the Court of Queen's Bench, commonly orders made by professional discipline boards under the "Medical Profession Act", the "Legal Profession Act", but also under the "Energy Document [5](Title: Tax Court of Canada) Tax Court of Canada The Tax Court of Canada (TCC; ), established in 1983 by the Tax Court of Canada Act, is a federal superior court which deals with matters involving companies or individuals and tax issues with the Government of Canada. Appeals of decisions of the Tax Court of Canada are exclusively within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Appeal. On occasion, the Supreme Court of Canada grants leave to appeal a federal tax case from a decision of the Federal Court of Appeal where the question involved is considered to be of public importance. The litigation of Document [6](Title: Federal Court of Canada) Federal Court of Canada The Federal Court of Canada, which succeeded the Exchequer Court of Canada in 1971, was a national court of Canada that had limited jurisdiction to hear certain types of disputes arising under the federal government's legislative jurisdiction. The Court was split in 2003 into two separate Courts, the Federal Court and the Federal Court of Appeal, although the jurisdiction and powers of the Courts remained largely unchanged. The court used facilites as the Supreme Court of Canada Building as well as Thomas D'Arcy McGee Building and registry office at 90 Elgin Street. Prior to Confederation, the Document [7](Title: List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada) The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada . It was created in 1875 by a law passed by the Parliament of Canada , the Supreme and Exchequer Court Act . Since 1949 , the Court has been the final court of appeal in the Canadian justice system . Originally composed of six justices ( the Chief Justice of Canada and five puisne justices ) , the Court was expanded to seven justices by the creation of an additional puisne justice position in 1927 , and then to nine justices by the creation of two more puisne justice positions in 1949 . Question: how many supreme court judges are there in canada Answer:
nine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Percy Jackson (film series)) the movie will film between April 26, 2012 - July 11, 2012 with scenes being filmed in Vancouver, B.C. and New Orleans, Louisiana. Filming wrapped up in July 2012, but then started again in January 2013 for reshoots. Filming was officially wrapped up on January 20, 2013. In June 2004, 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver. The film was released on February 12, 2010 and was met with mixed reviews upon release and was a commercial success Document [1](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [2](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [3](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Document [4](Title: The Zen of Bennett) York City on April 18, 2012. It was released theatrically on October 24, 2012 in New York, and in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Santa Barbara and Palm Springs on November 2, 2012, and continued to expand to other selected cities in the United States throughout November and December. It was later announced that the production company had secured a deal with Netflix for the exclusive streaming availability of the film starting on November 12, 2012 in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Latin America. The film was released on DVD on November 19, 2012. The DVD version includes Document [5](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 , when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature . He initially refused their offers , but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show 's third season . The first movie was theatrically released in the United States on November 19 , 2004 to critical and commercial success . It was originally planned to act as the series finale , but the franchise 's success led to the production of more episodes . A stand - alone sequel followed in 2015 and a third film is scheduled for release on July 22 , 2020 . Document [6](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [7](Title: The Old Man & the Gun) The film is scheduled to be released on September 28 , 2018 , by Fox Searchlight Pictures . Question: when does old man with a gun come out Answer:
September 28 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Broadbeach United SC) era. Players have come and gone and there have been many great players that have played for this famous club including: Shane Smeltz – AFC Wimbledon (2005–06), Halifax Town (2006–07), New Zealand (National team), Wellington Phoenix, Gold Coast United, Perth Glory, Sydney FC Danny Milosevic – Leeds United (1999–2004), Celtic (2004) Des Gallagher – Stevenage Borough FC (1996–2000). Premier Firsts – Grand Final Winners: 1980, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017 Premierships: 1980, 1985, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016 F.A. Cup Winners: 1989, 1995, 2000, 2004, 2015, 2016, 2018 Presidents Cup Winners: 1980, Document [1](Title: Balmain Tigers) Final, the first time since the 1969 success, winning a lot of fans along the way with a number of ‘backs to the wall’ performances winning four consecutive sudden death matches in just 3 weeks. The top five teams out of the premiership table went on to the final series, and this was the first time since 1979 that a team in fifth position had progressed to the Grand Final. In 1988 the Tigers were deemed certain to miss the finals with 8 games left in the regular season. The Tigers remarkably only lost a single game from that point Document [2](Title: Stirling Lions SC) February 2017" List includes players from Stirling Lions youth or senior teams that have gone on to represent the Australian national team, or have amassed over 100 games with Perth Glory FC. In addition, Nick Ward has made a total of 116 appearances in the A-League for 5 different clubs, and 46 appearances for Perth Glory FC (some of which when they were competing in the NSL). Stirling Lions SC Stirling Lions Soccer Club (formerly West Perth Macedonia, Stirling Macedonia) is an Australian soccer club based in Perth, Australia currently compete in the National Premier Leagues Western Australia which is Document [3](Title: 2009 Wests Tigers season) the end of the 2013 season. At the same time, the club appointed Farah as team captain, succeeding Brett Hodgson who had moved on to the Huddersfield Giants. Only days before the commencement of the 2009 season, Wests Tigers secured Benji Marshall for a further two years, through to the end of the 2011 season. In November 2008, CEO Scott Longmuir announced the Wests Tigers will move from ANZ Stadium at Homebush to the Sydney Football Stadium at Moore Park for the 2009 season. 2009 Wests Tigers season The 2009 Wests Tigers season was the tenth in the joint-venture club's Document [4](Title: 2012–13 British Basketball League season) Keynes Lions relocate to London and rebrand itself as the London Lions, whilst Cheshire Jets – encountering severe financial difficulties and threatened with the franchise being dissolved – were saved by campaigning local fans and businessmen and renamed as Cheshire Phoenix midway through the season. The Championship regular season commenced on 21 September 2012 with reigning Champions Newcastle Eagles beginning the defence of their title with a 72–65 victory over Glasgow Rocks. The regular season saw all teams face each other three times during the campaign, playing either two games at home and once on the road or vice versa, Document [5](Title: Western Suburbs Magpies AFC) by far the most successful club in the competition. They made every grand final from 1963 to 1969 and every grand final from 1971 to 1979 bar one. In 2005, in the premier division Western Suburbs only lost one of the 16 minor round games and secured the minor premiership. However, they lost the grand final to old rivals North Shore. In 2009 and 2010, the club under the coaching tutelage of Craig Tognolini, made the preliminary final. Many fine players have been recruited from the Western Suburbs Magpies to the AFL including Paul Bevan (Sydney), Arthur Chilcott (Sydney), Terry Document [6](Title: GFSN National League) re-formed in 2009), Devon Lions FC, and Glasgow's Saltire Thistle FC. The additions led to a further reconstruction, with three leagues of five created and the return of home and away games. London Titans FC became the first club to successfully defend the title. Two new teams were admitted into the league in 2012/13 - Mersey Marauders FC from Liverpool and Wolverhampton Harts GFC (renamed in October 2013 as Wolves Warriors AFC). Devon Lions FC withdrew from the league, though remain active and are invited to smaller-sided GFSN tournaments. GFC Brighton & Hove withdrew from the league towards the end Document [7](Title: Newcastle Knights) The club has won two premierships over its history ( 1997 and 2001 ) and is one of only two clubs ( the other being the Wests Tigers ) that has never lost a grand final in which it has participated . It has also produced such players as Paul Harragon , Robbie O'Davis , Danny Buderus and rugby league Immortal Andrew Johns . The team 's home ground is McDonald Jones Stadium . Question: when did newcastle knights win the grand final Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Veterans Day) those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day." U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, also Document [1](Title: Marian McQuade) to set aside a day for grandparents, in 1973 West Virginia became the first state with a special day to honor grandparents when Governor Arch Moore proclaimed May 27, 1973, Grandparents Day. In September 1978, the White House called her to inform her that President Jimmy Carter had signed a bill designating the Sunday after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day beginning in 1979. In 1989, the United States Postal Service issued a tenth anniversary commemorative envelope bearing the likeness of Marian McQuade in honor of National Grandparents Day. She later lived in Oak Hill, West Virginia with her husband, Document [2](Title: Federal holidays in the United States) call on the people of the United States to observe the day "with appropriate ceremonies and activities." Examples of presidentially declared holidays were the days of the funerals for former Presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford; federal government offices were closed and employees given a paid holiday. Some individuals and organizations have objected to the federal status of certain holidays, such as Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Columbus Day. In particular, Senator Jesse Helms of North Carolina opposed the creation of the federal holiday for the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1983. Protests by the Native American Document [3](Title: National Thanksgiving Proclamation) made this proclamation on October 3, 1789 in New York City. On the day of thanksgiving, Washington attended services at St. Paul's Chapel in New York City, and donated beer and food to imprisoned debtors in the city. George Washington proclaimed a second day of Thanksgiving in 1795, following the defeat of the Whiskey Rebellion. After Washington left office, John Adams, James Madison, and others intermediately declared days of Thanksgiving. Several presidents opposed days of national thanksgiving, with Thomas Jefferson openly denouncing such a proclamation. By 1855, 16 states celebrated Thanksgiving (14 on the fourth Thursday of November, and two Document [4](Title: Mother's Day) of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II Document [5](Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Day) the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created "Civil Rights Day" and abolished "Fast Day". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when "Human Rights Day" was officially changed to "Martin Luther King Jr. Day." In Document [6](Title: Thanksgiving (United States)) lonely wilderness, set aside a time of thanksgiving. On the appointed day, they gave reverent thanks for their safety, for the health of their children, for the fertility of their fields, for the love which bound them together and for the faith which united them with their God." During the American Revolutionary War the Continental Congress appointed one or more thanksgiving days each year, each time recommending to the executives of the various states the observance of these days in their states. The First National Proclamation of Thanksgiving was given by the Continental Congress in 1777 from its temporary location Document [7](Title: Father's Day) A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913 . In 1916 , President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak at a Father 's Day celebration and he wanted to make it an officially recognized federal holiday , but Congress resisted , fearing that it would become commercialized . US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed throughout the entire nation , but he stopped short at issuing a national proclamation . Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress . In 1957 , Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a Father 's Day proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers , thus '' ( singling ) out just one of our two parents '' . In 1966 , President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers , designating the third Sunday in June as Father 's Day . Six years later , the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972 . Question: what president made father's day a national holiday Answer:
Richard Nixon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Southwark Bridge) Southwark Bridge Southwark ("Br" [ˈsʌðɨk]) Bridge is an arch bridge in London, England, for traffic linking the district of Southwark and the City across the River Thames. Except when others are closed for temporary repairs, it has the least traffic of the Thames bridges in London. A previous bridge, designed by John Rennie, opened on the site in 1819 and was originally known as Queen Street Bridge, as shown on the 1818 John Snow Map of London. The bridge consisted of three large cast-iron spans supported by granite piers. The bridge was notable for having the longest cast iron span, Document [1](Title: East London) but is usually taken to be north of the River Thames, east of the City and west of the River Lea. The City and West London are connected to South London by more than thirty bridges, but East London is only connected by Tower Bridge at its innermost edge. The reasons for this include the widening of the Thames as it gets further east, and also the need, until relatively recently, to avoid impediments to the river traffic of the strategic London Docklands. Until the end of the 20th century the East was connected to the South by just one Document [2](Title: Southwark Bridge) Thames Street. The south end is near the Tate Modern, the Clink Prison Museum, the Globe Theatre, and the "Financial Times" and Ofcom buildings. Below the bridge on the south side are some old steps, which were once used by Thames watermen as a place to moor their boats and wait for customers. Below the bridge on the south side is a pedestrian tunnel, part of the Queen's Walk Embankment, containing a frieze depicting the Thames frost fairs. Cycle Superhighway 7 runs along the bridge. Southwark Bridge Southwark ("Br" [ˈsʌðɨk]) Bridge is an arch bridge in London, England, for traffic Document [3](Title: Humber Bridge) tapering from square at the base to at the top. The bridge is designed to tolerate constant motion and bends more than in winds of . The towers, although both vertical, are farther apart at the top than the bottom due to the curvature of the earth. The total length of the suspension cable is . The north tower is on the bank, and has foundations down to . The south tower is in the water, and descends to as a consequence of the shifting sandbanks that make up the estuary. The bridge held the record for the world's longest Document [4](Title: Cannon Street station) its approach in July 1863. The station was opened on 1 September 1866 at a cost of £4 million (now £ million). The original building was designed by Sir John Hawkshaw and John Wolfe-Barry and was characterised by its two Christopher Wren-style towers, square and high, which faced on to the River Thames. The towers supported an iron train shed, long and crowned by a high single arch, almost semicircular, of glass and iron. The station is carried over Upper Thames Street on a brick viaduct, long and containing 27 million bricks. Below this viaduct, there are the remains of Document [5](Title: Windsor Bridge) by South Western Railway services to London Waterloo, while Windsor & Eton Central railway station to the south-west, is served by Great Western Railway services to Slough for connecting services London Paddington. Windsor Bridge The Windsor Bridge or Windsor Town Bridge, an iron and granite arch bridge over the River Thames, is located between the towns of Windsor and Eton in the English county of Berkshire. The Thames Path crosses the river here. The bridge carries pedestrian and cycle traffic, and crosses the Thames just above Romney Lock. It is a Grade II listed structure. It is likely that the Document [6](Title: London Bridge – Greenwich Railway Viaduct) London Bridge – Greenwich Railway Viaduct The London Bridge – Greenwich Railway Viaduct consists of a series of nineteen brick railway viaducts linked by road bridges between London Bridge railway station and Deptford Creek, which together make a single structure in length. The structure carries the former London and Greenwich Railway line and consists of 851 semi-circular arches and 27 skew arches or road bridges. It is the longest run of arches in Britain, It is also one of the oldest railway viaducts in the world, and the earliest example of an entirely elevated railway line. It was built between Document [7](Title: Tower Bridge) Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894 . The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London . Because of this , Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge , situated some 0.5 mi ( 0.80 km ) upstream . Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates , a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation . It is the only one of the Trust 's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank , as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets . Question: when was the tower bridge built in london Answer:
between 1886 and 1894
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jake and the Never Land Pirates) Live" as well as being added on the park's entrance drawings. The atmosphere character can be seen at the Hollywood And Vine character breakfast and the Animation courtyard, while at Disney California Adventure, Jake can be found on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood Land. Upon the initial release of the series onwards, there has been a high demand for toys, games, and other merchandise from the show. At the American International Toy Fair in New York City, Disney announced a line of toys to be released in the summer of 2012. On May 24, 2012, the "Jake's Never Land Pirate School" Document [1](Title: Disney Junior) shows formerly seen on the now-defunct Playhouse Disney block (such as "Mickey Mouse Clubhouse", "Handy Manny" and "Little Einsteins"), plus re-runs of former original shows (such as "Jake and the Never Land Pirates" and "Sheriff Callie's Wild West") - including some that also air on the companion Disney Channel morning block and short-form series, as well as reruns of some older animated series that had previously been seen on sister network ABC, CBS (made prior to 1996) and programs from Disney Channel and Toon Disney, which are aired by the channel by popular demand (especially during the overnight graveyard slot). Document [2](Title: Jake & Blake) the Pauper". 14 songs were written by Cris Morena and Benjamin Rojas for the show (and for previous series) and performed by Benjamin Rojas and his coworkers. All of those songs are included in the music CD. Jake & Blake Jake & Blake is an Argentine sitcom, starring Benjamín Rojas. It tells the story of identical twin brothers separated at birth, who after meeting change places. It was pre-released on 29 November 2009, and officially released on 7 December on Disney Channel Latin America. It was created by Cris Morena and is produced by Cris Morena Group and RGB Entertainment. Document [3](Title: Jake and the Kid (TV series)) Jake and the Kid (TV series) Jake and the Kid is a Canadian dramatic television series which aired on CBC Television in 1961. Adaptations W. O. Mitchell's "Jake and the Kid" stories were broadcast on CBC Radio between 1949 and 1954. CBC Television produced this 13-part series featuring Jake Trumper (Murray Westgate), the Kid (Rex Hagon) and Ma (Frances Tobias), MacTaggart (Robert Christie), Repeat Golightly (Eric House) and Sam Gatenby (Alex Mckee) in the community of Crocus, Saskatchewan. In 1995, another television series was commissioned by Canwest Global, with a cast including Robert Clothier, Fred Keating, Shaun Johnston, Julie Khaner, Document [4](Title: Eduardo Garza) most important works are the movies "Flawless", "The Exorcist", "Drake & Josh", "", "Veronica Mars", "Naruto", "Zatch Bell", "Studio 60" and "Growing Up Creepie". Of the characters voiced by Garza for Mexican TV, the more notable ones are Elmo and Big Bird in "Sesame Street" ("Plaza Sesamo"), Krillin in "Dragon Ball Z", Josh in "Drake & Josh", Fes in "That '70s show", David in "Six Feet Under", Brad in "Home Improvement", Skeeter in "Doug", Donatello in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Prince Adam in "He-Man", Bill in "Sitting Ducks", Enzo in "ReBoot", Henry the Green Engine in "Thomas the Tank Engine Document [5](Title: Luke Macfarlane) Fellow Nameless, later had two incarnations without Macfarlane as lead singer. The first incarnation came in the second quarter of 2004 with the creation of Van A Primer and a new singer, Matthew Pearn. Their current incarnation, as of March, 2006, has three of the remaining band members under the new band name of Cancel Winter. Macfarlane came out as gay during an interview with "The Globe and Mail" on April 15, 2008. Luke Macfarlane Thomas Luke Macfarlane (born January 19, 1980) is a Canadian actor. His best known roles include Scotty Wandell on the ABC television drama "Brothers & Document [6](Title: Prep & Landing (series)) Prep & Landing (series) Prep & Landing is a series of computer animated television specials produced by the Walt Disney Animation Studios. Voices of Dave Foley, Derek Richardson, Sarah Chalke and W. Morgan Sheppard are featured in the specials. Wayne, a Christmas elf, is part of an elite organization known as "Prep & Landing", whose job is to ready millions of homes around the world for Santa Claus's visit. After working with "Prep & Landing" for 227 years, Wayne looks forward to getting promoted. Instead, his former partner and trainee, Peterson, gets the promotion, and Wayne is introduced to Lanny, Document [7](Title: Jake and the Never Land Pirates) Jake and the Never Land Pirates ( also known as Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates in the fourth season and associated merchandise ) is an Annie Award - winning musical and interactive American children 's animated television series shown on Disney Junior . It is based on Disney 's Peter Pan franchise , which in turn is based on the famous book and play by British author J.M. Barrie . It is the first Disney Junior original show following the switch from Playhouse Disney . It stars Sean Ryan Fox from Henry Danger , Megan Richie , Jadon Sand , David Arquette , Corey Burton , Jeff Bennett , Loren Hoskins and Dee Bradley Baker . The title character Jake was previously voiced by Colin Ford , and then later by Cameron Boyce , while Izzy was voiced for the first three seasons by Madison Pettis and Cubby was voiced by Jonathan Morgan Heit . The series is created by Disney veteran Bobs Gannaway , whose works include another Disney Junior series , Mickey Mouse Clubhouse , and films such as Secret of the Wings , The Pirate Fairy and Planes : Fire & Rescue . The last episode aired on November 6 , 2016 . Question: who plays in jake and the neverland pirates Answer:
Dee Bradley Baker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Patrick Henderson) and diverse list of music-related credits extending from the early 1970s. The following lists are indicative, but are by no means complete. "Love Me Forever" (with Kenny Moore) Aretha Franklin "Heart Attack" (with Kenny Moore) Patti LaBell "The Woman in my Life" The Commodors "Jesus is Lord" (with Andre' Crouch) Karen clark Sheard "Blessed be the Lord" Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir "You Are my Happiness" (with Wornell Jones) The Mighty Clouds of Joy "Mr. T's Commandments" (with Kip Saginor) Mr. T" My Soul Says Yes" West Angeles Sanctuary Choir "Rocks Are Gonna Cry Out" Edwin Hawkins Music and Arts Seminar "Rescued Document [1](Title: Le Volume Courbe) Vocals (Charlotte Marionneau) In My Place (1997) Simon Raymonde - Blame Someone Else - Bella Union Dutch Housing (2002 ) Piano Magic - Writers Without Homes - 4AD Dutch Housing (Sybarite Remix) (2002) Piano Magic - Writers Remixed (12", EP) - 4AD Mono Random (2003) 7-Hurtz* - Electroleum - Output Recordings All The Things You Are (2010) Television Personalities - A Memory Is Better Than Nothing - Rocket Girl Commiserations (2016) Society (Virgin) Who Built The Moon (2017) Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds - It's A Beautiful World - Universal Music Production and Vocals Why You Have To Be Me Document [2](Title: There by the Grace of God) Convalescent" from 2001's "Know Your Enemy", with the line "[...] and Brian Warner has a tasty little ass". The CD single includes the B-sides "Automatik Teknicolour", "It's All Gone", "Unstoppable Salvation", "Happy Ending" and the music video for "There by the Grace of God". A DVD was also released, including the music video for the song and two remixes: Saint Etienne Mix and Starecase Mix. "There by the Grace of God" was released on 14 October 2002 by record label Epic. The song was featured in the band's greatest hits album "Forever Delayed", released that year. The single reached number Document [3](Title: Rewind the Film) includes a second disc, featuring demo versions of all twelve album tracks, plus live versions of "There by the Grace of God", "Stay Beautiful", "Your Love Alone Is Not Enough", "The Love of Richard Nixon" and "Revol". All live tracks were recorded at the Manics' "A Night of National Treasures" concert at The O2 Arena, London on 17 December 2011. Also released from the same concert were live versions of "Let Robeson Sing" (as a free MP3 download on the Manics' website in June 2013), and "Tsunami" (as a B-side on the "Show Me the Wonder" single). The album sold Document [4](Title: Move (Third Day album)) and shame, guilt and pain, pride and your conceit / Here and now lay them down at the Savior's feet". "I'll Be Your Miracle" has a country rock sound and features instrumentation from banjo and pedal steel guitar. "Sound of Your Voice", a worship song, features vocals from guest vocalist Kerrie Roberts. "Don't Give Up Hope" has "Allman Brothers-style interplay" between the slide guitar and piano instruments. Four singles were released from "Move". Lead single "Lift Up Your Face" was released to Christian AC and Christian CHR radio on July 11, 2010. It peaked at number twelve on the "Billboard" Document [5](Title: One Mic) released on the remix album "" (2002). "One Mic" was well received by critics, some of whom hailed it as a "classic". Marc L. Hill from "PopMatters" cited it as "Stillmatic"s "standout track", calling Nas "our magnificently human rap god." "Exclaim!" magazine's Del F. Cowie described "One Mic" as the album's "centrepiece epic", while Butler cited "One Mic" as "the best rap song of this decade". Writing for Sputnikmusic, he said the song "blew me away on first listen, and it's still having the same effect now. Not many rap songs can send chills up my spine. This is one Document [6](Title: Oh Mercy) for 1989. Also in 1989, "Oh Mercy" was ranked on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 1980s. "Oh Mercy"'s production drew praise from a majority of critics. Robert Christgau of "The Village Voice" wrote, "Daniel Lanois's understated care and easy beat suit [Dylan's] casual ways, and three or four songs might sound like something late at night on the radio, or after the great flood. All are modest and tuneful enough to make you forgive 'Disease of Conceit,' which is neither." But as Heylin notes, "Though many a critic who had despaired at the sound Document [7](Title: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)) '' I Can Only Imagine '' Single by MercyMe from the album The Worship Project and Almost There A-side '' Word of God Speak '' Released 2001 Format CD digital download Recorded 1999 and 2001 in the United States Ivy Park The Indigo Room Paradise Sound IBC Studios Genre Christian alternative rock pop rock contemporary Christian Length 4 : 08 Label INO Curb Songwriter ( s ) Bart Millard Producer ( s ) Pete Kipley MercyMe singles chronology '' Bless Me Indeed ( Jabez 's Song ) '' ( 2001 ) '' I Can Only Imagine '' ( 2001 ) '' Spoken For '' ( 2002 ) '' Bless Me Indeed ( Jabez 's Song ) '' ( 2001 ) '' I Can Only Imagine '' ( 2001 ) '' Spoken For '' ( 2002 ) Question: when did mercy me write i can only imagine Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Academy) in general were most favourable to this movement, and assisted it by patronage and collaboration. In Florence, the Medici again took the lead in establishing the Accademia e Compagnia delle Arti del Disegno in 1563, the first of the more formally organised art academies that gradually displaced the medieval artists' guilds, usually known as the Guild of Saint Luke, as the bodies responsible for training and often regulating artists, a change with great implications for the development of art, leading to the styles known as Academic art. The private Accademia degli Incamminati set up later in the century in Bologna Document [1](Title: France–Italy relations) Simon Vouet, Valentin de Boulogne, Nicolas Poussin, Claude Lorrain and Pierre Subleyras. The Villa Medici in Rome hosts the French Academy in Rome. The Academy was founded in 1666 by Louis XIV to train French artists (painters, sculptors, architects) and make them familiar with Roman and Italian Renaissance art. Today the Academy is responsible for promoting French culture in Italy. From 1734 to 1861, the Kingdom of Naples and of Sicily were under the domination of the Spanish branch of the Bourbon dynasty, originating from France. Charles III, king of Naples was the grand son of Louis, Dauphin de France, Document [2](Title: École des Beaux-Arts) to 1648 when the Académie des Beaux-Arts was founded by Cardinal Mazarin to educate the most talented students in drawing, painting, sculpture, engraving, architecture and other media. Louis XIV was known to select graduates from the school to decorate the royal apartments at Versailles, and in 1863 Napoleon III granted the school independence from the government, changing the name to "L'École des Beaux-Arts". Women were admitted beginning in 1897. The curriculum was divided into the "Academy of Painting and Sculpture" and the "Academy of Architecture". Both programs focused on classical arts and architecture from Ancient Greek and Roman culture. All Document [3](Title: Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma) Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma The Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma is a public tertiary academy of art in Rome, Italy. It was founded in the 16th century, but the present institution dates from the time of the unification of Italy and the capture of Rome by the Kingdom of Italy in 1870. The Accademia di Belle Arti of Rome originates from the Accademia di San Luca (academy of Saint Luke), an association of painters, sculptors and architects founded in the latter part of the 16th century on the initiative of Girolamo Muziano and Federico Zuccari. The Scuola Document [4](Title: Roman Academies) in any of these bodies. As a rule, Romans are not admitted to this academy, it having been expressly designed for those who, not being Romans, would have no other opportunity to acquire such a peculiar education and training. Its students pay a monthly fee. It has a cardinal-protector and a Roman prelate for president (rector). It owns and occupies its own palace (70, Piazza della Minerva). The Roman Academies in the service of the fine arts are the following: Regia Accademia Romana di San Luca (Accademia delle Belle Arti). This academy exhibits the evolution of the Roman corporation of Document [5](Title: Learned society) regulating the activities of their members in the public interest or the collective interest of the membership. Some of the oldest learned societies are the Académie des Jeux floraux (founded 1323), the Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana (founded 1488), the Accademia della Crusca (founded 1585), the Accademia dei Lincei (founded 1603), the Académie Française (founded 1635), the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (founded 1652), the Royal Society of London (founded 1660) and the French Academy of Sciences (founded 1666). Scholars in the sociology of science argue that learned societies are of key importance and their formation assists in the emergence and development of Document [6](Title: Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli) the academy moved to its present site, a large building on the Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli designed in the neo-renaissance style by Enrico Alvino. It had been converted from an 18th-century convent attached to the church of San Giovanni Battista delle Monache and was part of a large-scale urban development project led by Alvino and Francesco Saponieri (later Director of the Accademia di Belle Arti). The academy's school of architecture, highly active in the 19th century, was transferred to the University of Naples in 1935. The academy closed during World War II, and from 1943 until the end of Document [7](Title: Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture) The Academy was founded in 1648 , by King Louis XIV modelled on Italian examples , such as the Accademia di San Luca in Rome . Paris already had the Académie de Saint - Luc , which was a city artist guild like any other Guild of Saint Luke . The purpose of this academy was to professionalize the artists working for the French court and give them a stamp of approval that artists of the St. Luke 's guild did not have . Question: who founded the royal academy of painting and sculpture in france Answer:
King Louis XIV
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It Is Well with My Soul) Chart Top 100 with all proceeds from the sale of this single going to the relief effort. The song features Darlene Zschech as lead vocalist, with a new added bridge composed by Reuben Morgan and Ben Fielding, and was recorded in Sydney, Australia in three days, mixed in England overnight and mastered in Los Angeles, before being released in the iTunes Store the following weekend. It Is Well with My Soul "It Is Well With My Soul" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in "Gospel Songs No. 2" by Ira Sankey Document [1](Title: Horatio Spafford) the location of his daughters' deaths. According to Bertha Spafford Vester, a daughter born after the tragedy, Spafford wrote "It Is Well with My Soul" on this journey. The original manuscript has only four verses, but Spafford's daughter states how later another verse (the fourth in order below) was added and the last line of the original was slightly modified. The music, written by Philip Bliss, was named after the ship on which Spafford's daughters died, "Ville du Havre". <poem> When peace, like a river, attendeth my way, When sorrows like sea billows roll; Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught Document [2](Title: Henry Dennis) him during a cricket match in 1843 and was first published in 1850, in a magazine called, "The Soul's Welfare" as a tune to 'Sweet is the work, my God, my King'. It was originally called 'Euphonia', the name later being shortened to 'Euphony' by the composer himself. The tune quickly became popular around the country and later reached such distant places as India, South Africa and the Antipodes. Dr William Morley Punshon - a celebrated Wesleyan evangelist of the time - once said that if there was any tune he would like to sing in heaven, it would be Document [3](Title: Philip Bliss) in 1875, Bliss compiled, and in connection with Ira D. Sankey, edited "Gospel Hymns and Sacred Songs". In 1876, his last work was the preparation of the book known as "Gospel Hymns No. 2", Sankey being associated with him as editor. These last two books are published by John Church and Co. and Biglow and Main jointly - the work of Mr. Bliss in them, under the copyright of John Church and Co. Many of his pieces appear in the books of George F. Root and Horatio R. Palmer, and many were published in sheet music form. A large number Document [4](Title: Soul cake) bread and cheese. In Gower, the dish associated with All Souls' day is souly cake which is a fruit/spice bun. According to Duncan (2010), bakers gave souly cakes (small loaves) to their customers which were kept by them in their homes to bring good luck. Such cakes, according to Duncan, are still baked in Wales. In 1891, Rev. M. P. Holme of Tattenhall, Cheshire, collected the song traditionally sung during souling, from a little girl at the local school. Two years later, the text and tune were published by folklorist Lucy Broadwood, who commented that souling was still practised at Document [5](Title: Endlessly (album)) said to omit a tango style, and was both positively and negatively received by critics. As lyrically it is sung from the point of view of a pregnant girl, it was compared to the song "Papa Don't Preach" (1986) by Madonna. The single "Well, Well, Well" follows. Said to debut Duffy's "inner diva", the song, like "Mercy" (2008) is heavily influenced with Northern Soul, aided by a rhythm section provided by The Roots. Duffy was able too secure their part in the song and others on the album through telephoning the president of Island Def Jam Records, LA Reid. It Document [6](Title: I Lift My Hands) have a song for when people look over a grave or lose someone to give them a song of hope. There’s not too many of those songs. There’s 'It Is Well With My Soul' and 'Blessed Be Your Name.' We decided we needed a song for those situations. I co-wrote 'I Lift My Hands' with Louie Giglio and Matt Maher. The song comes out of a struggle Louie had with anxiety and panic. He was struggling with health issues and he felt like everything was shutting down. I remember he would say that at night, everything was dark and consuming. Document [7](Title: It Is Well with My Soul) '' It Is Well With My Soul '' is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss . First published in Gospel Songs No. 2 by Sankey and Bliss ( 1876 ) , it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model , appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships . Question: who wrote song it is well with my soul Answer:
Horatio Spafford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Don't Want This Night to End) over 80,000 copies in that country. The accompanying music video was directed by Shaun Silva and features actress Cameron Richardson as Bryan's love interest. Bryan told "The Boot" that the song is about "a guy meeting a girl, and it's the first night that they're hanging out. It's a magical night and he doesn't want it to end. It's got a big fun chorus in it." He co-wrote the song with Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson, and Ben Hayslip, collectively known as The Peach Pickers. After Hayslip provided the title, Bryan began playing a melody on a guitar. Hayslip then said Document [1](Title: Drinkee) ceremony. The music video for "Drinkee" was directed by Sam Mason and Matt Daniels and was released on July 1, 2016. The duo stated that the video is not supposed to make any sense; it features scenes of band members staring dead into the camera before a zebra-printed backdrop and deadpanning models wearing brightly-colored outfits. Luke Holland from "The Guardian" said he was not "expecting much from a song called "Drinkee"... But US duo Sofi Tukker have taken one wiry guitar riff and one indecipherable lyric, and layered them over a fat, throbbing tropical house backbeat. It's my new favourite Document [2](Title: If I Didn't Have You (Thompson Square song)) also gave the song four stars out of five, saying that "the melody and production are modern in approach but once you hear Shawna Thompson['s] lead vocal, it's not hard to know that this is both a country song and something that's not of the 'also-ran' category." The music video was directed by Brian Lazzaro and premiered in February 2013. The videos dispicts Keifer and Shawna going for a night out when their car gets struck by a semi, Shawna sustains major injuries and is asleep at the hospital recovering from her injuries while Keifer stays by her side, it Document [3](Title: Drinkin' Me Lonely) The music video was directed by Warren P. Sonada and premiered in 2006. Drinkin' Me Lonely "Drinkin' Me Lonely" is the debut single by American country music artist and winner of the season 4 Nashville Star competition Chris Young. Young wrote the song with Larry Wayne Clark. The song is a ballad about drinking alcohol at a bar to cope with the heartache of losing a girlfriend/wife. In his review of the album, Thom Jurek of Allmusic gave the song a positive review, saying that "By the time "Drinkin' Me Lonely'" comes up on the player, the album is in Document [4](Title: That's My Kind of Night) That's My Kind of Night "That's My Kind of Night" is a song written by Dallas Davidson, Chris DeStefano, and Ashley Gorley and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in August 2013 as the second single from his fourth studio album "Crash My Party" (2013). The track has been successful commercially, with "That's My Kind of Night" helping Bryan set a record as the first male country music artist to top the "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Hot Country Songs and Top Country Albums charts simultaneously. In terms of the song's creation, co-songwriter Ashley Gorley has stated about working Document [5](Title: Take That (Torrey Carter song)) Elliott added that it was very conflicting because she had her artists and Elektra had theirs; thus "Elektra [of course]" had to put their artists "forth first." A Nzingha Stewart-directed music video for the single premiered in early May 2000 on BET. The video takes place in an underground sewer and begins with Missy Elliott sitting on a floating car seat while rapping her adlibs. Next, Torrey Carter is seen driving a Jeep from two differing angles; one being from the driver side, the other being the passenger side. Carter is then shown singing more of his verses while dancing Document [6](Title: That's My Kind of Night Tour) That's My Kind of Night Tour The That's My Kind of Night Tour was the second headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan, in support of his fourth studio album "Crash My Party" (2012). It began on January 8, 2014 in Columbus, Ohio and finished on May 7, 2015 in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The tour is sponsored by Miller Lite, Texaco, and Cabela's. At Stadiums and arenas the show begins with Bryan standing on a black truck with flames surrounding him while singing his hit "That's My Kind of Night". Notes: Tara Toro of "Got Country Online" says, Document [7](Title: I Don't Want This Night to End) The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered on November 8 , 2011 . Bryan portrays a country music star who falls for a new girl ( played by actress Cameron Richardson ) while he is home from the road . The video is a prequel to the music video for '' Drunk On You '' which was later released as a single . Question: who is the girl in i don't want this night to end Answer:
Cameron Richardson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Érin Geraghty) in "Z-Cars" (1971); Jacquetta in "Whack-O!" (1972); Maureen Morahan in "Angels" (Series 1-3, 1975-76); Margaret MacAmnay in "Churchill's People" (1975); Florrie Bagster in "Clayhanger" (1976); Jane in "Raffles" (1979); Margaret Locke in "Fox" (1980); Iris in the TV biopic "Florence Nightingale" (1985); Sandra Marsh in "EastEnders" (1986); Mistress Goody the Hag in "Knightmare" (1990); Annie Jones in "The Bill" (1993); Vicar's wife in "Last of the Summer Wine" (2008); Nurse Scott in "Mistresses" (2010); Gail in "Birds of a Feather" (2015), and Diane Johnson in "Yellow Jacket" (2017). Her film roles include the young Beatrix Potter in "The Tales of Document [1](Title: A Charlie Brown Christmas) roles spanning television, film, and advertisements. His godmother, famous Hollywood agent Hazel McMillen, discovered Christopher Shea, who would become Linus in the special. His slight lisp, according to Mendelson, gave him a "youthful sweetness," while his emotional script reading "gave him power and authority as well." Tracy Stratford played the role of Lucy, with the creators being impressed by her attitude and professionalism. Kathy Steinberg was the youngest of the performers, just six years old at the time of recording. Too young to read, the producers had to give her one line at a time to recite. Robbins remembered Melendez Document [2](Title: Black Widow (1954 film)) cast of actors so that it looks more important than it is ... The major fly in the ointment — or, should we say, in the web — is Peggy Ann Garner, playing the little Southern girl. Miss Garner's endeavors to give out with a rush of peach-blossom charm are beclouded with affectation. And the idea that she could be the greedy and ruthless little vixen that is finally revealed is hard to believe ... And, finally, the shrill and shoddy character that Ginger Rogers plays — a poison-tongued Broadway actress — is indifferently written and performed. It is asking Document [3](Title: Kate Winslet) "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), and received her first BAFTA Award for playing Marianne Dashwood in "Sense and Sensibility" (1995). Global stardom followed soon after with her leading role in the epic romance "Titanic" (1997). It was the highest-grossing film of all time to that point, after which she eschewed parts in blockbusters in favour of critically acclaimed period pieces, including "Quills" (2000) and "Iris" (2001), which were not widely seen. The science fiction romance "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004), in which Winslet was cast against type in a contemporary setting, proved to be a turning point in her career, Document [4](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [5](Title: Deborah Cornelius) Deborah Cornelius Deborah Cornelius is a British actress who has appeared in numerous roles in film and television. She has most recently been seen in ITV’s prime time Sunday night drama, "Mr Selfridge", as the character Miss Blenkinsop, Mr Selfridge’s nervy yet faithful secretary. Cornelius appeared in all 10 episodes of series one. She has also appeared in a number of high profile TV dramas including "A Dance To The Music Of Time", "Agatha Christie's Poirot", "Take a Girl Like You", "The Trail of Gemma Lang", "Silent Witness", "Hidden", "Law and Order UK", "Wire In The Blood", "Lewis", "Jekyll", and Document [6](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [7](Title: Sense and Sensibility (film)) Also appearing in the film was Alan Rickman , who portrayed Colonel Brandon . Thompson was pleased that Rickman could express the '' extraordinary sweetness ( of ) his nature , '' as he had played '' Machiavellian types so effectively '' in other films . Greg Wise was cast as Marianne 's other romantic interest , John Willoughby , his most noted role thus far . Twelve - year - old Emilie François , appearing as Margaret Dashwood , was one of the last people cast in the production ; she had no professional acting experience . Thompson praised the young actress in her production diaries , '' Emilie has a natural quick intelligence that informs every movement -- she creates spontaneity in all of us just by being there . '' Other cast members included Gemma Jones as Mrs. Dashwood , James Fleet as John Dashwood , Elizabeth Spriggs as Mrs. Jennings , Imogen Stubbs as Lucy Steele , Richard Lumsden as Robert Ferrars , Tom Wilkinson as Mr. Dashwood , and Lone Vidahl as Miss Grey . Question: who played miss steele in sense and sensibility Answer:
Imogen Stubbs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Invisible Agent) agent and the love interest of both Stauffer and Stauffer's well-connected second-in-command, Gestapo Standartenführer Karl Heiser (J. Edward Bromberg). According to their plan, Sorenson attempts to gain information from Heiser during a private dinner, with Griffin as witness. Inexplicably, Griffin uses his invisibility to play tricks on Heiser instead. Finally enraged when the dinner table mysteriously tips and soils his uniform, Heiser places Sorenson under house-arrest. Later, an apologetic Griffin demonstrates his existence to Sorenson by putting on a robe and smearing facial cream on his features. The two are attracted to each other. Conrad Stauffer returns from his efforts Document [1](Title: Peter Strzok) the top FBI agent working for Robert Mueller's 2017 Special Counsel investigation looking into any links or coordination between Trump's presidential campaign and the Russian government. He served in that position until August 2017, at which time he was moved to the Human Resources Branch. According to "The New York Times", Strzok was "considered one of the most experienced and trusted FBI counterintelligence investigators," as well as "one of the Bureau's top experts on Russia" according to CNN. Strzok left the investigation in late July 2017 after the discovery of personal text messages sent to a colleague. At the request Document [2](Title: Invisible Agent) in the United States and tries to manage his shifting alliances with Karl Heiser, Maria Sorenson, and Baron Ikito. When he learns of Heiser's disastrous romantic dinner with Sorenson, Stauffer has Karl Heiser arrested and baits a trap for Griffin, whom he comes to suspect has made contact with Maria. Despite walking into Stauffer's trap, Griffin manages to obtain the list of agents, and start a fire to cover his escape. Griffin takes the list of agents to Arnold Schmidt for transmission to England. Conrad Stauffer tries to hide the loss of the agent list from the prying Baron Ikito. Document [3](Title: Icon (novel)) working as Komarov's security chief. He returns to Russia and rounds up a ring of influential figures to his cause by showing them the "Black Manifesto", and, with the aid of the Chechen mafia, whose leader owes Monk his life, he begins a series of schemes aimed at derailing Igor Komarov's presidential campaign. The book features real-life spy Aldrich Ames as a character. Ames, a Central Intelligence Agency operative, had exchanged secrets to Soviet agents for money; his actions figure in the plot of "Icon". Several real-life political figures are also characters in the story as members of the "Council Document [4](Title: Murray Humphreys) who had developed a liking for Humphreys in the course of his dealings with him, purposely did not include himself among the agents he sent to arrest the mobster. When the three selected agents knocked on the door of Humphreys' apartment it was opened by Humphreys, with a 38-caliber revolver in his hand. One of the agents is quoted as saying: "Murray, for Christ's sake, you know we're FBI agents, put down the gun". The agents overpowered the aging, 66 years old, mobster without much difficulty and handcuffed him. There was a safe in the apartment, and the agents decided Document [5](Title: Michael Elkins) ahead of his mother in the street. He excelled at school and educated himself in libraries. He fell in with hoodlums in New York, then moved to the American West Coast as a union organiser before joining his brother Saul to write scripts in Hollywood. He worked in Europe in the Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner of the CIA during the second world war. In 1947 Elkins met Teddy Kollek in New York. Kollek was later mayor of Jerusalem. In 1947 he was organising illegal shipments of arms to the Jewish Haganah in Palestine. Elkins joined in. The FBI Document [6](Title: Police Academy: Mission to Moscow) except the . Russian mafia boss Konstantine Konali (Ron Perlman) is laundering money under the guise of a legitimate business. The business is a highly addictive video game that allows him to bring down almost any security system controlled by a computer on which the game has been played, with a string of major robberies as the result. Desperate to apprehend Konali, Russian Commandant Alexandrei Nikolaivich Rakov (Christopher Lee) sends for help from America. Rakov decides to bring in someone he met at a police convention, Commandant Eric Lassard (George Gaynes). Lassard briefs his team about the mission in Russia, Document [7](Title: Shades of Blue (TV series)) Warren Kole as Special Agent Robert Stahl , an FBI agent assigned to the Anti-Corruption Task Force , and Harlee 's handler . He develops an obsession with Harlee . Question: who plays the fbi agent in shades of blue Answer:
Warren Kole
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotu Matu'a) strong evidence of Polynesian origins. However, since few islanders survived the 19th century slave raids, epidemics and deportations (perhaps only 0.25% of the peak population), this evidence depends on how representative the survivors were of the general Rapanui population. 4 The Mystery of Easter Island - Katherine Routledge 1919 Hotu Matu'a Hotu Matu'a was the legendary first settler and "ariki mau" ("supreme chief" or "king") of Easter Island and ancestor of the Rapa Nui people. Hotu Matu'a and his two canoe (or one double hulled canoe) colonising party were Polynesians from the now unknown land of Hiva (probably the Marquesas). Document [1](Title: Kings of Easter Island) and throwing down each other's statues. With the arrival of the Europeans, the traditional social organization underwent many changes. In 1862–63 the island was subject to numerous Peruvian slave raids, and many chiefs and religious leaders were kidnapped and sold as slaves in Peru. Later 15 islanders were returned, but they were infected with smallpox and tuberculosis which spread across the island decimating its population. This was allegedly the fate of the son of Nga‘ara II, called Kai Mako‘i ‘Iti, who was Easter Island's "ariki mau" or paramount chief at the time, and of his son Maurata. In 1872 the Document [2](Title: Chicken) Easter Island group with an uncommon haplogroup from Indonesia, Japan, and China and may represent a genetic signature of an early Polynesian dispersal. Modeling of the potential marine carbon contribution to the Chilean archaeological specimen casts further doubt on claims for pre-Columbian chickens, and definitive proof will require further analyses of ancient DNA sequences and radiocarbon and stable isotope data from archaeological excavations within both Chile and Polynesia. More than 50 billion chickens are reared annually as a source of meat and eggs. In the United States alone, more than 8 billion chickens are slaughtered each year for meat, and Document [3](Title: Rapa language) the island of Rapa Iti is Reo Rapa. It was created from a culmination of Tahitian and Old Rapa and was developed due to language shift. However, this shift has stopped and from it a shift-break language has occurred known as the New Rapa. New Rapa is a variety of Reo Rapa and it illustrates the attempt to reverse the shift to the Tahitian language. Like most Polynesian languages, Reo Rapa is a language which shares close ties with other Polynesian languages like Tahitian and Old Rapa. Tahitian played a major part in its influence for the creation of modern Document [4](Title: Taumako) only found in the stone quarries of Tutuila in American Samoa. Most evidence of contact, however, is predictably from closer to Taumako, especially the nearby Santa Cruz region. These wide-ranging external contacts have resulted in a population of people which shows a profound mixture of Melanesian and Polynesian physical features. Life in the Duff Islands during the prehistoric period was far from idyllic with a high incidence of the infectious disease yaws. This affected children as well as adults and in later life was often debilitating (ibid.: 229). There is also archaeological evidence of inter-personal hostility with deaths being caused Document [5](Title: Matagi Island) flooded volcanic caldera of the island contribute to its national significance as outlined in Fiji's Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. It is believed the Fiji Islands were first settled about 3,500 years ago. In 1643, Dutch Navigator Abel Tasman was the first European to discover Fiji’s Northern group of islands including Matagi Island. A whole century had passed before the next explorer came into contact with the “Cannibal Isles”, as Fiji was known then. During this period, conflict and warfare between Fiji’s indigenous tribes, and attempts by the nearby Tongan islanders to occupy the Eastern part of Fiji were rife. Document [6](Title: History of Easter Island) to complicate the island's history for decades to come Alexander Salmon, Jr was the brother of the Queen of Tahiti, the son of an English merchant adventurer, and a member of the mercantile dynasty that had bankrolled Dutrou-Bornier. He arrived on the island in 1878 with some fellow Tahitians and returning Rapa Nui and ran the island for a decade. As well as producing wool he encouraged the manufacture of Rapa Nui artworks, a trade that thrives to this day. It was this era of peace and recovery that saw the linguistic change from old Rapa Nui to the Tahitian-influenced Document [7](Title: Easter Island) Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 700 and 1100 AD and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island 's numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts . However , human activity , the introduction of the Polynesian rat and overpopulation led to gradual deforestation and extinction of natural resources which severely weakened the Rapa Nui civilization . By the time of European arrival in 1722 , the island 's population had dropped to 2,000 -- 3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier . European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population , to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877 . Question: the history and culture of easter island is most closely tied to Answer:
Polynesian people
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Here Comes My Baby (album)) the first female Country singer to ever win a Grammy. This album is based on the hit single's success. The album includes cover versions of Country hits like Ray Price's "Night Life". Another single from the album entitled "Didn't I" was released in early 1965, and was a Top 40 single, reaching No. 32. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles – Billboard (North America) Here Comes My Baby (album) Here Comes My Baby is an album by country music singer Dottie West in 1965. This album was Dottie West's first studio album for RCA Victor. She originally signed with the Document [1](Title: Baby I Need Your Loving) U.S. R&B charts. Baby I Need Your Loving "Baby I Need Your Loving" is a 1964 hit single recorded by the Four Tops for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, the song was the group's first Motown single and their first pop Top 20 hit, making it to number eleven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the fall of 1964. It was also their first million-selling hit single. "Rolling Stone" ranked The Four Tops' original version of the song at #390 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. "Baby, I Document [2](Title: (You're) Having My Baby) vocalist named Sunday Sharpe recorded a cover version called "I'm Having Your Baby." With lyrics altered to the female perspective, "I'm Having Your Baby" peaked at No. 11 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart in October 1974. The Coolies covered "Having My Baby" in 1986 on their first album, "dig..?" on DB Records. While Anka's version of "Having My Baby" received criticism, Coolies lead singer Clay Harper takes it to another level during a brief spoken interlude at the end of the song in which he reveals that she is not the only woman in town having his baby. Document [3](Title: Baby I) Recording Studios in Los Angeles, Babyface played the song to Grande, she immediately agreed to record the song. Following its recording, the song was mixed by Jaycen Joshua at Larrabee Studios and mastered by Tom Coyne and Aya Marrill at Sterling Sound. "Baby I" was released in the United States in digital download format on July 22, 2013, by Republic Records and was sent to US contemporary hit radios on August 6, 2013, by the same label. In an interview with "Complex", Grande stated that it was actually Mac Miller who picked "Baby I" to be the second single from Document [4](Title: There Goes My Baby (Trisha Yearwood song)) There Goes My Baby (Trisha Yearwood song) "There Goes My Baby" is a song written by Annie Roboff and Arnie Roman, and recorded by American country music singer, Trisha Yearwood. It was released in April 1998 as the lead single from her studio album, "Where Your Road Leads." The song was the first single in which Yearwood acted as a co-producer, along with Tony Brown. The entire album the song came from was also produced by Yearwood and Brown together. The song is a ballad and tells the story of a woman who has just been dumped by her lover. Document [5](Title: Disco) release two "true" disco songs: "Last Train To London" and "Shine A Little Love". In 1975, American singer and songwriter Donna Summer recorded a song which she brought to her producer Giorgio Moroder entitled "Love to Love You Baby" which contained a series of simulated orgasms. The song was never intended for release but when Moroder played it in the clubs it caused a sensation. Moroder released it and it went to number 2. It has been described as the arrival of the expression of raw female sexual desire in pop music. A 17-minute 12 inch single was released. The Document [6](Title: Kirk Whalum) the Challenger disaster. Whalum has worked on a number of film scores, including for "The Prince of Tides", "Boyz n the Hood", "The Bodyguard", "Grand Canyon", and "Cousins (film)". In 2005 Whalum recorded the "Babyface Songbook" (2005) with R&B icon Babyface's best songs of the past 15 years, including "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)," "I'll Make Love to You," "When Can I See You," and others. Joining in the intimate and stylish proceedings are other smooth jazz notables, including trumpeter Rick Braun, soprano saxophone player Dave Koz, and guitarists Norman Brown and Chuck Loeb among others. That same year, he also performed Document [7](Title: Baby, Come to Me (Patti Austin and James Ingram song)) '' Baby , Come to Me '' is a classic love ballad written by Rod Temperton ( formerly of Heatwave ) and sung as a duet by Patti Austin and James Ingram . Question: who sings the song baby come to me Answer:
James Ingram
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electron transport chain) and inorganic. If oxygen is available, it is invariably used as the terminal electron acceptor, because it generates the greatest Gibbs free energy change and produces the most energy. In anaerobic environments, different electron acceptors are used, including nitrate, nitrite, ferric iron, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and small organic molecules such as fumarate. Since electron transport chains are redox processes, they can be described as the sum of two redox pairs. For example, the mitochondrial electron transport chain can be described as the sum of the NAD/NADH redox pair and the O/HO redox pair. NADH is the electron donor and O Document [1](Title: Intermembrane space) Intermembrane space The intermembrane space (IMS) is the region between the inner membrane and the outer membrane of a mitochondrion or a chloroplast. The main function of mitochondrial intermembrane space is oxidative phosphorylation. Channel proteins called porins in the outer membrane allow free movement of ions and small molecules into the intermembrane space. This does not mean that it is essentially continuous with the cytosol in terms of the solutes relevant for the functioning of these organelles. Enzymes destined for the mitochondrial matrix or the stroma can pass through the intermembrane space via transport through [1]s. These are known as Document [2](Title: Oxidative phosphorylation) the Q cycle, one molecule of QH were used to directly reduce two molecules of cytochrome c, the efficiency would be halved, with only one proton transferred per cytochrome c reduced. Cytochrome c oxidase, also known as "complex IV", is the final protein complex in the electron transport chain. The mammalian enzyme has an extremely complicated structure and contains 13 subunits, two heme groups, as well as multiple metal ion cofactors – in all, three atoms of copper, one of magnesium and one of zinc. This enzyme mediates the final reaction in the electron transport chain and transfers electrons to Document [3](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [4](Title: Eukaryote) RNA. They are now generally held to have developed from endosymbiotic prokaryotes, probably proteobacteria. Some eukaryotes, such as the metamonads such as "Giardia" and "Trichomonas", and the amoebozoan Pelomyxa, appear to lack mitochondria, but all have been found to contain mitochondrion-derived organelles, such as hydrogenosomes and mitosomes, and thus have lost their mitochondria secondarily. They obtain energy by enzymatic action on nutrients absorbed from the environment. The metamonad "Monocercomonoides" has also acquired, by lateral gene transfer, a cytosolic sulfur mobilisation system which provides the clusters of iron and sulfur required for protein synthesis. The normal mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster pathway has Document [5](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [6](Title: Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase) Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase In enzymology, a mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and HO, whereas its two products are ADP and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (mitochondrial protein-importing). During the interactions of the proteins Hsp70 and sunbit Tim44, ATPase domain is essential. Without the presence of ATPase, carboxy-terminal segment is not able to bind to protein of Tim44. As Document [7](Title: Oxidative phosphorylation) During oxidative phosphorylation , electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors such as oxygen , in redox reactions . These redox reactions release energy , which is used to form ATP . In eukaryotes , these redox reactions are carried out by a series of protein complexes within the inner membrane of the cell 's mitochondria , whereas , in prokaryotes , these proteins are located in the cells ' intermembrane space . These linked sets of proteins are called electron transport chains . In eukaryotes , five main protein complexes are involved , whereas in prokaryotes many different enzymes are present , using a variety of electron donors and acceptors . Question: where does the process of oxidative phosphorylation get the energy to form atp Answer:
redox reactions
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pennsylvania State University) Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. Annual enrollment at the University Park campus totals more than 46,800 graduate and undergraduate students, making it one of the largest universities in the United States. It has the world's largest dues-paying alumni association. The university's total enrollment Document [1](Title: Penn State Board of Trustees) on the University Park campus, although on occasion meetings are held at other locations within the Commonwealth. Members listed below as of November 8, 2017 Note: The date in parentheses following each name below indicates the year in which the term will expire. Trustees appointed by the Governor serve until their successors have been appointed and confirmed. Penn State Board of Trustees The Penn State Board of Trustees is the 38-member governing body for The Pennsylvania State University. Its members include the university's president, the Governor of the Commonwealth, and the state Secretaries of Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources, and Document [2](Title: University of Pennsylvania) ranks Penn as the 6th most selective school in the United States. For the Class of 2022, entering in the fall of 2018, the University received a record-high 44,482 applications and admitted 8.39 percent of the applicants (6.46% in the regular decision cycle), marking Penn's most selective admissions cycle in the history of the University. "The Atlantic" also ranked Penn among the 10 most selective schools in the country. At the graduate level, based on admission statistics from "U.S. News & World Report", Penn's most selective programs include its law school, the health care schools (medicine, dental medicine, nursing, Social Document [3](Title: Penn State Law) Best Graduate Schools, ranked Penn State Law 74th among 197 law schools fully accredited by the American Bar Association. Penn State Law is housed in the Lewis Katz Building on Penn State's University Park campus. The building opened for classes on January 9, 2009. The $60 million, 114,000-square foot building is the first academic facility to be built on the west side of Park Avenue on the University Park campus. The building is adjacent to the Penn State Arboretum. The Lewis Katz Building is LEED certified and equipped with advanced high-definition digital audiovisual telecommunications capacity that enables real-time collaborative projects Document [4](Title: Rutgers University–Newark) 38 acres in Newark's University Heights neighborhood. This neighborhood is within blocks of the commercial center of the city and located near mass transit (bus, rail, and light rail stations). The campus consists of seven degree-granting undergraduate, graduate and professional schools, including: Newark College of Arts and Sciences, University College, School of Criminal Justice, Graduate School-Newark, School of Public Affairs and Administration, Rutgers Business School-Newark and New Brunswick, and Rutgers Law School (Newark campus). The Newark College of Arts and Sciences (NCAS) enrolls more than 60 percent of the undergraduates at Rutgers University in Newark and is the largest school Document [5](Title: University Parks) University Parks The Oxford University Parks, commonly referred to locally as the University Parks, the Uni Parks or just The Parks, is a large parkland area slightly northeast of the city centre in Oxford, England. The park is bounded to the east by the River Cherwell, though a small plot of land called Mesopotamia sits between the upper and lower levels of the river. To the north of the parks is Norham Gardens and Lady Margaret Hall, to the west the Parks Road, and the Science Area on South Parks Road to the south. The park is open to the Document [6](Title: Coalition for Christian Outreach) Penn State Fayette, The Eberly Campus Penn State Lehigh Valley Penn State New Kensington Penn State University Park Pennsylvania College of Technology Philadelphia University Pittsburgh Technical Institute Point Park University Prince George's Community College Princeton University Robert Morris University Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Sinclair Community College Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Stark State College Temple University Thiel College University of Akron University of Cincinnati University of Dayton University of Findlay University of Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh School of Law University of Pittsburgh at Bradford University of Pittsburgh at Titusville University of the Sciences in Philadelphia Villanova University Document [7](Title: Pennsylvania State University) The largest of the university 's 24 campuses , University Park is almost entirely within the boundaries of State College borough , a site chosen because it is near the geographic center of the state . With an undergraduate acceptance rate of 23 percent , it is the most selective campus in the Penn State system , due primarily to the fact that students select University Park as their first - choice campus at a far greater rate than the university 's other undergraduate campuses . During the fall 2016 semester , 41,359 undergraduate students and 8,955 graduate students were enrolled at University Park . Of those , 46.3 percent were female and 40.5 percent were not Pennsylvania residents . Question: what is the acceptance rate for penn state Answer:
23 percent
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920) saw 10 cabinets headed by nine statesmen) meant that the president wielded in practice more authority than the plain text of the constitution suggested. The constitution laid down that all executive functions rested with the government except as expressly assigned to the president. However, the president could address written or verbal messages to parliament, appoint and dismiss ministers, attend and preside over cabinet meetings, and demand written reports from individual ministers. Hence, presidential influence on the executive was in practice considerable. The president concluded and ratified international treaties, saving that treaties imposing personal or military burdens upon the subject or Document [1](Title: Cabinet of Jamaica) working within the Office of the prime minister, assuming one of the prime minister's subsidiary roles (excluding that of "Minister of Defence"). One exception exists within the current Cabinet. Five ministers of state have been appointed but are not a part of the cabinet although they will help in the operations of their various sectors. Cabinet of Jamaica The Cabinet of the Government of Jamaica is the ultimate decision-making body of the executive within the Westminster system of government in traditional constitutional theory. The Cabinet of Jamaica is the principal instrument of government policy. It consists of the Prime Minister, Document [2](Title: Cabinet of the United States) In recent administrations, Cabinets have grown to include key White House staff in addition to department and various agency heads. President Ronald Reagan formed seven subcabinet councils to review many policy issues, and subsequent Presidents have followed that practice. In with regard to delegation of authority by the President, it is provided that "nothing herein shall be deemed to require express authorization in any case in which such an official would be presumed in law to have acted by authority or direction of the President." This pertains directly to the heads of the executive departments as each of their offices Document [3](Title: Nigh Commission) it ceased operations. The Commission recommended several hundred recommendations to improve the operations of State government. Several of these recommendations have since been implemented, but several others (as of 2010) have not. The Governmental Structure Study Committee recommended a major reorganization of the agencies, board, commission and departments into a Cabinet-type government for the executive branch. The Cabinet should consist of the following agencies: The Committee recommended that the Legislature reduce its administrative and staff organizations by establishing a single joint administrative office. The judicial branch, as recommended by the Committee, should be more efficiently handle its caseload with existing Document [4](Title: Peruvian State) social, independent and sovereign. The government is unitary, representative and organized according to the principle of separation of powers is vested in a unitary state. It is formed by the executive, legislative, judicial branches and autonomous constitutional agencies. The Executive Branch is responsible for executing the government, enforcing laws and policies that the State promotes. It's formed by the office of the President of Peru, the Cabinet of Peru and the executive branch agencies. The President of the Republic, who is both head of state and head of government, personifies the nation, the office of the President and Vice Presidents Document [5](Title: Cabinet collective responsibility) are usually selected from the same political party as the prime minister to make collective decision-making for legislation faster and more effective. Unlike a presidential system, as used, for example, in the United States, a parliamentary system’s executive and legislative branches are intertwined. Because of the fusion of powers of the executive and legislative branches the prime minister relies on the cabinet to always support their policy decisions. A breach of cabinet collective responsibility, such as when a cabinet member publicly disagrees with an executive decision results in a resignation or termination from that cabinet position. The New South Wales Document [6](Title: President of the United States) Presidents make numerous executive branch appointments: an incoming president may make up to 6,000 before taking office and 8,000 more while serving. Ambassadors, members of the Cabinet, and other federal officers, are all appointed by a president with the "advice and consent" of a majority of the Senate. When the Senate is in recess for at least ten days, the president may make recess appointments. Recess appointments are temporary and expire at the end of the next session of the Senate. The power of a president to fire executive officials has long been a contentious political issue. Generally, a president Document [7](Title: Presidential system) The executive branch is unipersonal . Members of the cabinet serve at the pleasure of the president and must carry out the policies of the executive and legislative branches . Cabinet ministers or executive departmental chiefs are not members of the legislature . However , presidential systems often need legislative approval of executive nominations to the cabinet , judiciary , and various lower governmental posts . A president generally can direct members of the cabinet , military , or any officer or employee of the executive branch , but can not direct or dismiss judges . Question: the members of cabinet under president system are accountable to whom Answer:
the president
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Walter Mondale) history. On May 23, 2006, they had been out of office for 9,254 days (25 years, 4 months and 3 days), surpassing the former record established by President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, both of whom died on July 4, 1826. On September 8, 2012, Carter surpassed Herbert Hoover as the President with the longest retirement from the office. On April 23, 2014, Mondale surpassed Richard Nixon as the Vice-President with the longest retirement from that office at 12,146 days (33 years, 3 months and 3 days). With George H. W. Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Mondale Document [1](Title: Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) less than two years after leaving office. Franklin was also the longest-serving president, having held the office for slightly over three years. There is some question about the "de facto" end of his term, suggesting that the aging Franklin was not actively involved in affairs of state toward the end of his presidency. (This is certainly not a consensus view, as other sources report that all actions of the Council during his term had Franklin's approval, even if that meant convening the Council at Franklin's home.) The shortest term was that of George Bryan, who served as acting president for Document [2](Title: List of the verified oldest men) The oldest man ever whose age has been verified is Jiroemon Kimura ( 1897 -- 2013 ) of Japan , who died at the age of 116 years , 54 days . Document [3](Title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution) elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years Document [4](Title: Old age) the over-65 population, accidents and disease claimed many people before they could attain old age, and health problems in those over 65 meant a quick death in most cases. If a person lived to an advanced age, it was due to genetic factors and/or a relatively easy lifestyle, since diseases of old age could not be treated before the 20th century. In October 2016, scientists identified the maximum human lifespan at an average age of 115, with an absolute upper limit of 125 years. However, the concept of a maximum lifespan in humans is still widely debated among the scientific Document [5](Title: White House Chief Usher) tenure. The average length of service for a Chief Usher is 10 years. The longest serving White House Chief Usher is Irwin H. "Ike" Hoover, who served as Chief Usher for 24 of his 42 years in the White House. The second-longest serving Chief Usher is Gary J. Walters, who spent 21 years in the position. Administratively, the Office of the Chief Usher resides within an agency known as The Executive Residence, which in turn was made part of the Executive Office of the President (EOP) in 2002. Within The Executive Residence are three offices: The Office of the Chief Document [6](Title: Washington: A Life) Washington: A Life Washington: A Life is a 2010 biography of George Washington, the first President of the United States, written by American historian and biographer Ron Chernow. The book is a "one-volume, cradle-to-grave narrative" that attempts to provide a fresh portrait of Washington as "real, credible, and charismatic in the same way he was perceived by his contemporaries". Chernow, a former business journalist, was inspired to write the book while researching another biography on Washington's long-time aide Alexander Hamilton. "Washington: A Life" took six years to complete and makes extensive use of archival evidence. The book was released to Document [7](Title: List of presidents of the United States by age) The oldest living U.S. president is George H.W. Bush , born June 12 , 1924 ( age 93 years , 261 days ) . On November 25 , 2017 , he also became the longest - lived president , surpassing the lifespan of Gerald Ford , who died at the age of 93 years , 165 days . The second oldest living president , Jimmy Carter , has the distinction of having the longest post-presidency in U.S. history , currently at 37 years , 39 days . He surpassed the previous record , held by Herbert Hoover ( 31 years , 230 days ) on September 7 , 2012 . The youngest living president is Barack Obama , born August 4 , 1961 ( age 56 years , 208 days ) . Question: who was the longest living president of the united states Answer:
George H.W. Bush
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ashlee Simpson) in 2019, which appeared to suggest that she was working on her upcoming fourth studio album after an eleven-year hiatus. On September 9, 2018, she was slated to return to the world of TV-reality shows with "Ashlee+Evan," on E! Entertainment Television. Simpson and Ross released their debut duet single, "I Do" on September 7, 2018. The couple are expected to release a full-length album later this year. With the release of "Autobiography", Simpson instantaneously became marketed as an "anti-Britney", drawing comparisons to artists such as Avril Lavigne and Fefe Dobson. The media noted her "punk-rock" image and style as a Document [1](Title: Jessica Simpson) she was pregnant with her first child. Simpson signed a multimillion-dollar deal with Weight Watchers in 2012, vowing to use their diet plan to shed the weight gained during her pregnancy. Simpson filmed television commercials for the company, with the first airing in September 2012. Simpson gave birth to a daughter, Maxwell Drew Johnson, on May 1, 2012. Simpson launched a maternity clothing line in 2012. She later released a perfume, Vintage Bloom, which was inspired by motherhood. Simpson confirmed in December 2012 that she was expecting a second child with Johnson. Following the announcement, Weight Watchers announced that she Document [2](Title: A Public Affair) "A Public Affair" and the track "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" as bonus tracks. MTV first reported that Simpson's first album after her divorce would be released in late 2005. It was also reported that Simpson had parted ways with Columbia, and would release future albums through Epic Records. Simpson was inspired by Janet Jackson for the album, saying "I do love singing ballads, but I took a different approach. I didn't do a big string-session type of ballad I'm used to." "I took more of a Janet Jackson approach. More of an 'Earth Angel' type of approach." Simpson Document [3](Title: Jessica Simpson) a psychologist and Baptist youth minister. Simpson's parents married in 1978; they divorced in 2013. Simpson has stated that she grew up in Dallas, but her parents now live in McGregor, Texas. Simpson is the first child of the couple; she has a younger sister, Ashlee Simpson. In her preteens she briefly attended Amelia Middle School when living in the midwest while her father did outreach in Cincinnati, Ohio. After moving back to Texas 20 months later, she attended J. J. Pearce High School in her teenage years, though she had to drop out as her career began to take Document [4](Title: Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse) Additionally, Cannon confirmed that Carey was inspired by her debut self-titled album and its follow-up, "Emotions". In January 2012, Cannon updated everyone on the album, saying: "My beautiful wife is planning to make her return to the music scene after taking time off to focus on the pregnancy and the birth of our two wonderful babies, Moroccan and Monroe." On August 3, 2012, Carey released "Triumphant (Get 'Em)", a collaboration with rappers Rick Ross and Meek Mill, which was originally claimed to be the lead single for her upcoming studio album. The single received low impact both critically and commercially, Document [5](Title: David Simpson (artist)) older brother, Robert, by working at the National Tuberculosis Association. In 1952, Simpson met art student Dolores Debus. The two were married the following year in Sierra Madre, California. Simpson has a stepson, Gregory Vose, born in 1949, and a daughter, Lisa Simpson, born in 1953. Simpson joined the Navy in 1945, when he was seventeen-years-old. For three years, he served as a Hospital Corpsman stationed near the Mexican border in El Centro, California. After staying on an extra year to help fellow hospital staff with the repercussions of war, Simpson left the Navy in 1949. Simpson used payments from Document [6](Title: Thomas Scales) three years. After a year in Wakefield, he returned to his home in Leeds where he decided to become a dissenting preacher. In 1806 he was admitted as a student to the Hoxton Academy where he became a classical tutor, however he decided to take up a ministry in a newly formed Independent church in Wolverhampton where he was ordained in April 1810. In September 1810, he married Christiana Simpson, a daughter of Reverend Robert Simpson, his principal at Hoxton Academy. Christiana was his first wife; they had eight children, three of whom survived to adulthood. He was married one Document [7](Title: Ashlee Simpson) Simpson announced her separation from Wentz in 2011 , citing irreconcilable differences . Despite having taken time to focus on being a mother , Simpson announced a fourth studio album that same year . She independently released the single '' Bat for a Heart '' ( 2012 ) , though it failed to have success . Simpson eventually scrapped the album , and focused on her child . She began dating actor Evan Ross in 2013 , with the couple marrying in August 2014 . Months later , the two announced that Simpson was expecting a second child , and in July 2015 , she gave birth to a baby girl . Question: who is jessica simpson's sister married to Answer:
Evan Ross
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spencer Dryden) a few more times at Miller's before losing contact. Both musicians have made their mark in different ways. After Chaplin moved to Switzerland, Spencer's father managed Chaplin's business affairs in the U.S. until the Chaplin studios were sold in 1954. His father was a jazz fan, and took him to Los Angeles jazz clubs during the 1950s, which inspired Spencer's musical ambitions. His father died in 1957. In mid-1966 Dryden was recruited to replace Skip Spence as the drummer in leading San Francisco psychedelic band Jefferson Airplane. The former jazzer, together with bassist Jack Casady, created an exceptional rhythm section. Document [1](Title: Dawn Addams) Charlie Chaplin in his final comedy to star himself, "A King in New York" (1957). During the 1960s and 1970s, she appeared mainly in British TV shows and French films. She was a semi-regular on the instructional series "En France" (1962) and the leading lady in several episodes of "The Saint" (1962–69), which starred Roger Moore as Simon Templar. Among her last film credits were two British horror films, "The Vampire Lovers" (1970) and "The Vault of Horror" (1973), and she was also a regular in the British sitcom "Father, Dear Father" (1971–1973). One of her last television roles was Document [2](Title: City Lights) does not recognize him when sober. Chaplin officially began pre-production of the film in May 1928 and hired Australian art director Henry Clive to design the sets that summer. Chaplin eventually cast Clive in the role of the millionaire. Although the film was originally set in Paris, the art direction is inspired by a mix of several cities. Robert Sherwood said that "it is a weird city, with confusing resemblances to London, Los Angeles, Naples, Paris, Tangiers and Council Bluffs. It is no city on earth and it is all cities." On August 28, 1928, Chaplin's mother Hannah Chaplin died Document [3](Title: Keane (band)) to it, Chaplin joined the band in 1997, taking Rice-Oxley's place as vocalist and adding himself as the acoustic guitarist. Chaplin's recruitment also marked a change of name from "The Lotus Eaters" to "Cherry Keane", after a friend of Chaplin's mother, whom Rice-Oxley and Chaplin knew when they were young. She took care of them and would tell them to go for their dreams. At her death from cancer, she had left money for Chaplin's family. Chaplin commented: "I used some of the money to see me through the harder times with the music." The name was shortened to "Keane" Document [4](Title: James Dew Chaplin) election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1921, 1925, 1926, and 1930. In 1926, he was the Minister of Trade and Commerce in the short lived cabinet of Arthur Meighen. In 1888, Chaplin married Edna Elizabeth Burgess. He died in St. Catharines at the age of 74. His brother Alexander Dew, his son Gordon and his granddaughter Edna Anderson also served in the House of Commons. James Dew Chaplin James Dew Chaplin, (March 20, 1863 – August 23, 1937) was a Canadian politician. Born in Toronto, Canada West, the son of William Lamont Chaplin and Harriet Dew, Chaplin was educated Document [5](Title: John Huston) pictures, but as a spectator only. To Huston, "Charlie Chaplin was a god." He moved back to New York to live with his father, who was then acting in off-Broadway productions, and John had a few small roles. He remembers, while watching his father rehearse, being fascinated with the mechanics of acting: What I learned there, during those weeks of rehearsal, would serve me for the rest of my life. After a short period acting on stage, and having undergone surgery, he traveled on his own to Mexico. During his two years there, among his other adventures, he got a Document [6](Title: Charles Joshua Chaplin) Gradually the muddy colours used by Chaplin transformed into white, grey and pink, depicting his models with an opalescent, mother-of-pearl complexion by applying a subtle palette of rosy flesh tones and light greys. After painting portraits and trying his skills on ornamental painting, Chaplin took up genre painting in the 1850s. His favourite subjects are the feminine grace of a young woman’s everyday life. He portrays women in several poses: resting; grooming; singing; and reading. He captures them with lightness and carelessness and accentuates the decorative elements of the composition. Empress Eugénie, the wife of Napoleon III and an admirer Document [7](Title: Cinderella (2015 Disney film)) Ben Chaplin as Ella 's father Question: who plays cinderella's father in the 2015 movie Answer:
Ben Chaplin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Penitent order) the Order of Penitents voluntarily. They accepted the interdicts of the Order which by that time included: Monastic asceticism, which was popularized by the Desert Fathers of the East, such as St. Anthony the Great and St. Basil, moved into Europe. St. Benedict of Nursia was the founder of western or Benedictine monasticism in A.D. 529. The emphasis was on communal living under a rule and a life given to prayer, work and charity. Entering a monastery became a substitute for public penance. In the monasteries, a "penitential tax" or private penance was developed which was less strenuous than the Document [1](Title: Christian monasticism) responsibilities. By the ninth century, largely under the inspiration of the Emperor Charlemagne, Benedict's Rule became the basic guide for Western monasticism. While the Celtic monasteries had a stronger connection to the semi-eremitical tradition of Egypt via Lérins and Tours, Benedict and his followers were more influenced by the cenobitism of St Pachomius and Basil the Great. Early Benedictine monasteries were relatively small and consisted of an oratory, refectory, dormitory, scriptorium, guest accommodation and out-buildings, a group of often quite separate rooms more reminiscent of a decent sized Roman villa than a large medieval abbey. A monastery of about a Document [2](Title: Hermit) God to move from the life in community to the eremitic life, and have the permission of their religious superior to do so. The Code of Canon Law (1983) contains no special provisions for them. They technically remain a member of their institute of consecrated life and thus under obedience to their religious superior. The Carthusian and Camaldolese orders of monks and nuns preserve their original way of life as essentially eremitical within a cenobitical context, that is, the monasteries of these orders are in fact clusters of individual hermitages where monks and nuns spend their days alone with relatively Document [3](Title: Simon of Cascia) such as Perugia, Bologna, Siena, and Florence. His model of austerity and strict penances brought him more followers. He was a gifted spiritual advisor and confessor and, spent many nights writing letters to those seeking his guidance. His desire for a spiritual life of study, prayer and solitude caused him to reject all episcopal appointments. He often sought council from the Benedictine Camaldolese monk, Bl Silvester of Valdiseve. He wrote in both Latin and vernacular Italian. The origin and influence of his writings have sparked some debate among scholars, both literary and theological. His most significant writing, "The Works of Document [4](Title: Christianity in late antiquity) the Apostles". There are two forms of monasticism: eremetic and cenobitic. Eremetic monks, or hermits, live in solitude, whereas cenobitic monks live in communities, generally in a monastery, under a rule (or code of practice) and are governed by an abbot. Originally, all Christian monks were hermits, following the example of Anthony the Great. However, the need for some form of organised spiritual guidance lead Saint Pachomius in 318 to organise his many followers in what was to become the first monastery. Soon, similar institutions were established throughout the Egyptian desert as well as the rest of the eastern half Document [5](Title: John Cassian) an attempt to put order into a movement Cassian regarded as chaotic. Cassian, who insists on manual work, had a higher opinion of and close ties with the monastery on the Island of Lerins, founded by Honoratus. In Books 1–4 of "Institutions", Cassian discusses clothing, prayer and rules of monastic life. Books 5–12 are rules on morality, specifically addressing the eight vices – gluttony, lust, greed, hubris, wrath, envy, listlessness, and boasting – and what to do to cure these vices. In the "Institutions", Cassian discusses a will that is more complex than the will at the heart of the Document [6](Title: Religious institute) and bishops would pass through Lérins in the early stages of their career. The anonymous Rule of the Master ("Regula magistri"), was written somewhere south of Rome around 500. The rule adds administrative elements not found in earlier rules, defining the activities of the monastery, its officers, and their responsibilities in great detail. Benedict of Nursia was educated in Rome but soon sought the life of a hermit in a cave at Subiaco, outside the city. He then attracted followers with whom he founded the monastery of Monte Cassino around 520, between Rome and Naples. His Rule is shorter than Document [7](Title: Christian monasticism) Saint Basil wrote a series of guides for monastic life ( the Lesser Asketikon the Greater Asketikon the Morals , etc . ) which , while not '' Rules '' in the legalistic sense of later Western rules , provided firm indications of the importance of a single community of monks , living under the same roof , and under the guidance -- and even discipline -- of a strong abbot . His teachings set the model for Greek and Russian monasticism but had less influence in the Latin West . Question: who is given credit for writing the rules of behavior for the monks living in the monasteries Answer:
Saint Basil
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pedro Pedrosa Mendes) systems through the use of computer models. He is the author of the biochemical simulator GEPASI (General Pathway Simulator) and leader of the new COPASI (COmplex PAthway SImulator) simulator. He has also been actively involved in the development of the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML), and MIRIAM (Minimum Information Required in the Annotation of Models). His research group work on problems in the following areas: Construction of biochemical models Mendes is currently working on models of the yeast pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative stress response in yeast and breast cancer cells. Parameter estimation Mendes has applied numerical global optimization in biochemical Document [1](Title: Mathematical and theoretical biology) of molecular sets. The theory has also contributed to biostatistics and the formulation of clinical biochemistry problems in mathematical formulations of pathological, biochemical changes of interest to Physiology, Clinical Biochemistry and Medicine. A model of a biological system is converted into a system of equations, although the word 'model' is often used synonymously with the system of corresponding equations. The solution of the equations, by either analytical or numerical means, describes how the biological system behaves either over time or at equilibrium. There are many different types of equations and the type of behavior that can occur is dependent on Document [2](Title: Metabolic network modelling) the real rate laws are not known for the reactions within the system under study. To this end, the program SBMLsqueezer allows automatic creation of appropriate rate laws for all reactions with the network. Synthetic accessibility is a simple approach to network simulation whose goal is to predict which metabolic gene knockouts are lethal. The synthetic accessibility approach uses the topology of the metabolic network to calculate the sum of the minimum number of steps needed to traverse the metabolic network graph from the inputs, those metabolites available to the organism from the environment, to the outputs, metabolites needed by Document [3](Title: Physiomics) Physiomics Physiomics is a systematic study of physiome in biology. Physiomics employs bioinformatics to construct networks of physiological features that are associated with genes, proteins and their networks. A few of the methods for determining individual relationships between the DNA sequence and physiological function include metabolic pathway engineering and RNAi analysis. The relationships derived from methods such as these are organized and processed computationally to form distinct networks. Computer models use these experimentally determined networks to develop further predictions of gene function. Physiomics arose from the imbalance between the amount of data being generated by genome projects and the technological Document [4](Title: Mathematical and theoretical biology) complications. This approach has been mathematically refined to produce the field of adaptive dynamics. A monograph on this topic summarizes an extensive amount of published research in this area up to 1986, including subsections in the following areas: computer modeling in biology and medicine, arterial system models, neuron models, biochemical and oscillation networks, quantum automata, quantum computers in molecular biology and genetics, cancer modelling, neural nets, genetic networks, abstract categories in relational biology, metabolic-replication systems, category theory applications in biology and medicine, automata theory, cellular automata, tessellation models and complete self-reproduction, chaotic systems in organisms, relational biology and organismic theories. Document [5](Title: Gene regulatory network) processing within the cell, which determines cellular behavior. The basic drivers within cells are concentrations of some proteins, which determine both spatial (location within the cell or tissue) and temporal (cell cycle or developmental stage) coordinates of the cell, as a kind of "cellular memory". The gene networks are only beginning to be understood, and it is a next step for biology to attempt to deduce the functions for each gene "node", to help understand the behavior of the system in increasing levels of complexity, from gene to signaling pathway, cell or tissue level. Mathematical models of GRNs have been Document [6](Title: Life) is concerned mainly with understanding life processes in terms of the most important relations, and categories of such relations among the essential functional components of organisms; for multicellular organisms, this has been defined as "categorical biology", or a model representation of organisms as a category theory of biological relations, as well as an algebraic topology of the functional organization of living organisms in terms of their dynamic, complex networks of metabolic, genetic, and epigenetic processes and signaling pathways. Alternative but closely related approaches focus on the interdependance of constraints, where constraints can be either molecular, such as enzymes, or macroscopic, Document [7](Title: Modelling biological systems) Modelling biological systems is a significant task of systems biology and mathematical biology . Computational systems biology aims to develop and use efficient algorithms , data structures , visualization and communication tools with the goal of computer modelling of biological systems . It involves the use of computer simulations of biological systems , including cellular subsystems ( such as the networks of metabolites and enzymes which comprise metabolism , signal transduction pathways and gene regulatory networks ) , to both analyze and visualize the complex connections of these cellular processes . Question: what branch of biology creates models to make whole biological systems understandable Answer:
Computational systems biology
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Prime Minister of Israel) Prime Minister of Israel The Prime Minister of Israel (, "Rosh HaMemshala", "lit." Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: ; , "Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma") is the head of government and chief executive of Israel. Israel is a republic with a President as head of state. However, the President's powers are largely ceremonial; the Prime Minister holds the real power. The official residence of the Prime Minister, "Beit Aghion" is in Jerusalem. The current Prime Minister is Benjamin Netanyahu of Likud, the ninth person to hold the position (excluding caretakers). Following an election, the President nominates a member of the Knesset to Document [1](Title: East Jerusalem) (372,000) of Jerusalem’s 800,000 residents are Palestinian, but the municipal budget allocates only 10% of its budget to them. According to the Israeli non-governmental organization B'Tselem, since the 1990s, policies that made construction permits harder to obtain for Arab residents have caused a housing shortage that forces many of them to seek housing outside East Jerusalem. East Jerusalem residents that are married to residents of the West Bank and Gaza have had to leave Jerusalem to join their husbands and wives due to the citizenship law. Many have left Jerusalem in search of work abroad, as, in the aftermath of Document [2](Title: Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage Minister of Israel) Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage Minister of Israel The Minister of Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage is an occasional portfolio in the Israeli cabinet. It was first established under the government of Yitzhak Shamir on 27 November 1990, with Avraham Verdiger serving as deputy minister, although Avner Shaki had served as a Minister without Portfolio responsible for Jerusalem Affairs since 1988. However, the post was scrapped by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (who was also the portfolio holder) on 31 December 1992. It was resurrected in 2001 in Ariel Sharon's government. In 2005 the role reverted to being the responsibility of a Minister Document [3](Title: East Jerusalem) wins the election. In 2017, President Trump recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and, on May 14, 2018, the United States moved its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Following the 1967 war, Israel conducted a census in East Jerusalem and granted permanent Israeli residency to those Arab Jerusalemites present at the time of the census. Those not present lost the right to reside in Jerusalem. Jerusalem Palestinians are permitted to apply for Israeli citizenship, provided they meet the requirements for naturalization—such as swearing allegiance to Israel and renouncing all other citizenships—which most of them refuse to do. At the end Document [4](Title: Palestinian views on the peace process) over Gaza and Jericho [when the PA assumed control over those areas] will also reach the Negev and the Galilee [which constitute a large portion of pre-1967 Israel]." The PA's Voice of Palestine radio station broadcast a Friday prayer sermon by Yusuf Abu Sneineh, official preacher at Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque, over the radio. In it, he asserted, "The struggle we are waging is an ideological struggle and the question is: where has the Islamic land of Palestine gone? Where [are] Haifa and Jaffa, Lod and Ramle, Acre, Safed and Tiberias? Where is Hebron and Jerusalem?" PA cabinet minister Abdul Aziz Document [5](Title: Beit Beirut) Beit Beirut Beit Beirut (; literally "the house of Beirut") is a museum and urban cultural center celebrating the history of Beirut and namely the civil war. The cultural center is in the restored Barakat building, also known as the "Yellow house", a historic landmark designed by Youssef Aftimus. The Barakat house, commissioned by Nicholas Barakat and his wife Victoria, was designed and built in 1924 by Lebanese architect Youssef Aftimus, the architect who designed Beirut's city hall. In 1932 two more stories were added by architect Fouad Kozah, giving the building its current form. Middle-class families lived in the Document [6](Title: Beit Awwa) Beit Awwa Beit Awwa () is a Palestinian town in the Hebron Governorate in the southern West Bank, located 22 kilometers west of Hebron and 4 kilometers west of Dura. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Beit Awwa had a population of 8,064 inhabitants in 2007. In 1838, during the Ottoman era, Edward Robinson noted "Beit 'Auwa" as a place "in ruins or deserted," part of the area between the mountains and Gaza, but subject to the government of el-Khulil. He further remarked that the ruins "covering low hills on both sides of the path, exhibiting foundations of Document [7](Title: Prime Minister of Israel) During his term of office , the prime minister lives in Jerusalem . Since 1974 , the official residence of the prime minister is Beit Aghion , at the corner of Balfour and Smolenskin streets in Rehavia . Question: where does the prime minister of israel live Answer:
Jerusalem
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: KaiB) emerged at least 3,500 million years ago (Mya). They are the only known oxidative photosynthetic prokaryotes. Cyanobacteria use circadian clocks to regulate nitrogen-fixation, cell division, and other metabolic processes. The vast majority of cyanobacterial genes are expressed in a circadian fashion, generally falling into Class I (dusk-peaking) and Class II (dawn-peaking) categories depending on their specific function. The rhythmic expression of cyanobacterial genes is driven by oscillation in the phosphorylation state of the Kai oscillator and its interaction with various output mechanisms. The evolution of the three "kai" genes – "kaiA", "kaiB", and "kaiC" – remains an area of active Document [1](Title: Bacterioplankton counting methods) can be used to distinguish and quantify both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacterioplankton. Quantification of photosynthetic prokaryotes such as cyanobacteria and picoeukaryotic algae is made possible by the ability of photosynthetic pigments to fluoresce. For instance, the different formation of photosynthetic pigments in the two major photosynthetic prokaryotes, prochlorococcus and synechococcus, enable their very distinction. Prochlorococcus contains divynyl-chlorophylls "a" and "b" which display solely red fluorescence under excitation by blue or UV light, while synechococcus emits both orange and red fluorescence; orange from phycobilins and red from chlorophyll. Besides fluorescence, prochlorococcus and synechococus are of significantly different sizes and hence deliver Document [2](Title: Lichen) A "cyanolichen" is a lichen with a cyanobacterium as its main photosynthetic component (photobiont). Most cyanolichen are also ascolichens, but a few basidiolichen like Dictyonema and Acantholichen have cyanobacteria as their partner. The most commonly occurring cyanobacterium genus is "Nostoc". Other common cyanobacterium photobionts are from "Scytonema". Many cyanolichens are small and black, and have limestone as the substrate. Another cyanolichen group, the jelly lichens of the genera "Collema" or "Leptogium" are gelatinous and live on moist soils. Another group of large and foliose species including "Peltigera", "Lobaria", and "Degelia" are grey-blue, especially when dampened or wet. Many of these Document [3](Title: Rhynie chert) like a saprotroph and whose septate pores resemble those of fungi. In the rare instances that cyanobacteria are found in the fossil record, their presence is usually the subject of much controversy, for their simple form is difficult to distinguish from inorganic structures such as bubbles. However, "bona fide" cyanobacteria are preserved in the Rhynie chert. The aquatic organisms are thought to belong to the Oscillatoriales section on the basis of biomarker absence. The fossils are filamentous, around 3 μm in diameter, and grew on plants and the sediment itself. They occasionally form structured colonies which go on to create Document [4](Title: Microbial oxidation of sulfur) currently represented by two candidate Genera, ""Candidatus" Electronema" and ""Candidatus" Electrothrix""""." Anaerobic SOB (AnSOB) are mainly neutrophilic/mesophilic photosynthetic autotrophs, which obtain energy from sunlight but use reduced sulfur compounds instead of water as electron donors for photosynthesis. AnSOB include some purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatiaceae) such as "Allochromatium", and green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae), as well as the purple non-sulfur bacteria (Rhodospirillaceae) and some Cyanobacteria. The AnSOB Cyanobacteria are only able to oxidize sulfide to elemental sulfur and have been identified as "Oscillatoria, Lyngbya, Aphanotece, Microcoleus", and "Phormidium". Some AnSOB, such as the facultative anaerobes "Thiobacillus" spp., and "Thermothrix" sp., are chemolithoautotrophs, Document [5](Title: Four Major Rivers Project) of this project. As a result of substantially slowing the flow rate in rivers and changing flow regimes generally, cyanobacteria, also known as "blue-green algae," blooms have occurred annually every year since the project was declared complete. While algal blooms were not uncommon prior to the installation of the dams, weirs, and river dredging, the extent and duration of these blooms has greatly increased. Additionally, dredging the rivers had the unintended side effect of altering the typical depths of flow for the major rivers that were part of the project. This interrupted the natural ecosystem present in those rivers, and Document [6](Title: Cyanobiont) distributed species of cyanobacteria "Oscillatoria spongeliae" is found within the sponge "Lamellodysidea herbacea", alongside ten other species. "Oscillatoria spongeliae" benefits its host by providing carbon as well as a variety of chlorinated amino derivatives, depending on the host strain. Lichens are the result of a symbiosis between a mycobiont and an autotroph, usually green algae or cyanobacteria. About 8% of lichen species contain a cyanobiont, most commonly members of the genus "Nostoc" as well as the genera "Calothrix, Scytonema" and "Fischerella." All cyanobionts inhabiting lichens contain heterocysts to fix nitrogen, which can be distributed throughout the host in specific regions Document [7](Title: Cyanobacteria) Cyanobacteria / saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə / , also known as Cyanophyta , is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis , and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen . The name '' cyanobacteria '' comes from the color of the bacteria ( Greek : κυανός ( kyanós ) = blue ) . Cyanobacteria ( which are prokaryotes ) used to be called '' blue - green algae '' . They have been renamed ' cyanobacteria ' in order to avoid the term '' algae '' , which in modern usage is restricted to eukaryotes . Question: where do blue-green algae get their energy from Answer:
photosynthesis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1906 Chicago Cubs season) 1906 Chicago Cubs season The 1906 Chicago Cubs season was the 35th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 31st in the National League and the 14th at West Side Park. The team won the National League pennant with a record of 116–36, a full 20 games ahead of the second-place New York Giants. The team's .763 winning percentage, with two ties in their 154-game season, is the highest in modern MLB history. The 2001 Seattle Mariners also won 116 games, but they did that in 162 games with a .716 winning percentage. In a major upset, the Cubs were Document [1](Title: Major League Baseball rivalries) meeting occurring in the 1906 World Series. It was the first World Series between teams from the same city. The White Sox won the series 4 games to 2, over the highly favored Cubs who had won a record 116 games during the regular season. The rivalry continued through of exhibition games, culminating in the Crosstown Classic from 1985–1995, in which the White Sox were undefeated at 10–0–2. The White Sox currently lead the regular season series 49–44. There have been eight series sweeps since interleague play began: five by the Cubs in 1998, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2013, and Document [2](Title: 1906 World Series) four games; then the Hitless Wonders (a name coined by sportswriter Charles Dryden) exploded for 26 hits in the last two games. True to their nickname, the White Sox hit only .198 as a team in winning the series but it beat the .196 average produced by the Cubs. In Game 3, Ed Walsh struck out 12 Cubs, breaking the previous record of 11 set by Bill Dinneen in . The 1906 Series was the first to be played between two teams from the same city. To date, it remains the only World Series played between the two Chicago teams Document [3](Title: Randy Hundley) Chicago Cubs infield joined Hundley on the National League team with third baseman Ron Santo and shortstop Don Kessinger making the team as starting players. By August 16, the Cubs were nine games ahead of the second place New York Mets and appeared to be on their way to winning the National League Eastern Division title. However, as the season entered its final month, the Cubs would suffer an eight-game losing streak while the Mets countered with a ten-game winning streak. After 155 days in first place, the Cubs dropped to second place as the Mets went on to clinch Document [4](Title: 1908 Chicago Cubs season) ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" NL Chicago Cubs (4) vs AL Detroit Tigers (1) 1908 Chicago Cubs season The 1908 Chicago Cubs season was the 37th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 33rd in the National League and the 16th at West Side Park. It involved the Cubs winning their third consecutive National League pennant, as well as the World Series. This team included four future Hall of Famers: manager / first baseman Frank Document [5](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Document [6](Title: 2008 Chicago Cubs season) 2008 Chicago Cubs season The 2008 Chicago Cubs season was the 137th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 133rd in the National League and the 93rd at Wrigley Field. The season began at home on March 31 against the Milwaukee Brewers. The Cubs were champions of the National League Central Division for the second year in a row, accumulating 97 regular season wins—the most since 1945. It was the first time since 1908 that the Cubs made postseason appearances in consecutive seasons. At the All-Star break in July, the Cubs led the NL Central and were tied with the Document [7](Title: Chicago Cubs) The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series . The 1906 Cubs won 116 games , finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of . 763 , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox ( '' The Hitless Wonders '' ) by four games to two . The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908 , becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series , and the first to win it twice . Most recently , the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series , which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought , both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball . The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports . Since the start of divisional play in 1969 , the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season . Question: how long did it take the cubs to win a world series Answer:
108 - year
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)) to the events depicted in the books and films. However, Warner Bros claims that this movie will not be an origin story. In February 2018, Paul King entered final negotiations to direct the film. In June 2018, the producer confirmed it would be a prequel film, which would explore the adventures of Wonka before he opened the chocolate factory. "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka" is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and of the 1971 movie "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the Document [1](Title: Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator) are invited by President Gilligrass to have dinner at the White House, as thanks for rescuing the spacecraft from its attack by the Vermicious Knids. Dahl only wrote the first chapter, which is on display at the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden. Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. It is the sequel to "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", continuing the story of young Charlie Bucket and chocolatier Willy Wonka as they travel in the Great Glass Elevator. The book was first Document [2](Title: Roald Dahl) Dahl wrote screenplays. Two, the James Bond film "You Only Live Twice" and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", were adaptations of novels by Ian Fleming. Dahl also began adapting his own novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", which was completed and rewritten by David Seltzer after Dahl failed to meet deadlines, and produced as the film "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971). Dahl later disowned the film, saying he was "disappointed" because "he thought it placed too much emphasis on Willy Wonka and not enough on Charlie". He was also "infuriated" by the deviations in the plot devised by David Document [3](Title: Willy Wonka) Wonka exudes none of the gravity required for the role. It's as though he didn't take the role seriously. Rather than an intimidating candyman teaching brats a lesson, this Wonka is simply a freak." Depp received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for his role as Willy Wonka, but lost to Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash in "Walk the Line". Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is a fictional character who appears in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and its sequel "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator". In Document [4](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)) orchestrated by Doug Besterman. The Broadway production had a 17 piece orchestra + conductor, which was also orchestrated by Besterman and with additional orchestrations by Micheal Starobin. The West End production of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" received mixed to positive reviews from critics. While the physical production and quality of the performances were generally praised, the score and storytelling received criticism. The Broadway production received mixed to negative reviews from critics. Despite the enormous overhaul to both the book and score from the London production, critics noted that the storytelling was still choppy and relied too heavily on humor. Document [5](Title: The Gollywhopper Games) Goodsons ever since "The Incident"(His father came out). Is he ready to begin the wildest most memorable ride of his life? Numerous reviewers have praised the novel and its interactive games and puzzles. "Publishers Weekly" said that "the appeal of the book lies in the puzzles, which involves unscrambling clues hidden in rhyming verses and then tackling various stunts (obstacle courses, mazes, scavenger hunts) that get increasingly difficult as the field is winnowed". "Kirkus Reviews" compares it to Eric Berlin's "The Puzzling World of Winston Breen" (2007) and Roald Dahl's "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"' (Knopf, 1964) series. "The Gollywhopper Document [6](Title: Tania Harcourt-Cooze) tours and cultural gatherings based around the house. In October 2006 the increasing costs of maintaining the property caused the family trust to put the property up for sale and auction the contents. She came to public prominence again in 2008 with the airing of the fly-on-the-wall documentary, "Willie's Wonky Chocolate Factory", centred on her husband's efforts to be one of the first Britons since the Cadbury family to grow, import and produce their own chocolate. She lives in Tiverton, Devon and has three children – Sophia, William and Eve In May 2010 she and her husband separated and as Document [7](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1964 children 's novel by British author Roald Dahl . The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka . Question: who wrote the original charlie and the chocolate factory Answer:
British author Roald Dahl
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andrew Stanton) of the film and walking out of the theater worried about Dory. The film was released in 2016 and was a huge hit critically and financially, becoming the highest grossing animated film of that year. It was also critically received well, with critics calling it "a worthy successor to Nemo". On February 10, 2017, it was revealed by "Entertainment Weekly" that Stanton was going to direct two episodes of the second season of "Stranger Things". Since then Stanton has also directed an episode of Better Call Saul. Stanton was credited as a narrative guru on "Ralph Breaks the Internet" helping Document [1](Title: Toy Story 3) its wide release on June 18, 2010, along with a release to IMAX 3D theaters. The film was theatrically accompanied with the Pixar short film "Day & Night", which focuses on what happens when an animated personification of Day meets his opposite, Night, and the resulting growth for both. The film's first teaser trailer was released with "Up" in Disney Digital 3-D on May 29, 2009. On October 2, 2009, "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 2" were re-released as a double feature in Disney Digital 3-D. The first full-length trailer was attached as an exclusive sneak peek and a first Document [2](Title: Crossover (fiction)) is the game that crossover about "Dynasty Warriors" and "Samurai Warriors". The Disney film "Wreck-It Ralph" features many video game character cameo appearances. Perhaps one of the most notable video game crossovers is "Lego Dimensions", which makes use of over 30 different franchises, including DC Comics, "Doctor Who", "The Lego Movie", "The Lord of the Rings", "Sonic the Hedgehog", and more. The first film crossover in a series of Universal Studios monster films was "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man", in 1943. In 2003, "Freddy vs. Jason" was released by New Line Cinema. In 2004, 20th Century Fox released "Alien vs. Document [3](Title: Dragon Ball Super) on April 4, 2016. Viz Media began posting free English translations of the manga chapters to their website on June 24, 2016. A print release of the first volume followed in spring 2017. The animated film, "", is the first film in the franchise to be produced under the "Dragon Ball Super" title. The film will be released on December 14, 2018. It will be a continuation to the series that will act as a new arc. A poster showcasing the film's new art style was released on March 12, 2018. A teaser depicting Goku facing off against Broly was Document [4](Title: Brother Bear) earth, and learn to see through another's eyes, feel through another's heart, and discover the meaning of brotherhood. The film was the third and final Disney animated feature produced primarily by the Feature Animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida; the studio was shut down in March 2004, not long after the release of this film in favor of computer animated features. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature. A direct-to-video sequel, "Brother Bear 2", was released on August 29, 2006. The film is set in a post-ice age Alaska, where the local tribesmen believe Document [5](Title: When Can I See You Again?) video game themes" and clips from "Wreck-It Ralph". Young told AOL Music, "The funniest thing has been actually standing in front of the arcade game with controls, putting the quarter in. It's great to be back and feel like I'm 12 years old again in the arcade." When Can I See You Again? "When Can I See You Again?" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film "Wreck-It Ralph". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. "When Can I See You Again?" is Document [6](Title: Digital Light Processing) be entirely scanned and distributed to theaters. Four theaters installed digital projectors for the movie's release. The same was done for the traditional and computer-animated hybrid film "Tarzan" that same year. Later that year," Toy Story 2" was the first movie to be entirely created, edited, and distributed digitally, with more theaters installing digital projectors for its release. DLP Cinema was the first commercial digital cinema technology and is the leading digital cinema technology with approximately 85% market share worldwide as of December 2011. Digital cinema has some advantages over film because film can be subject to color fading, jumping, Document [7](Title: Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2) Ralph Breaks the Internet : Wreck - It Ralph 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer - animated comedy - adventure film that is being produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios . It will be the sequel to 2012 's Wreck - It Ralph , and is scheduled to be released on November 21 , 2018 by Walt Disney Pictures . Question: when does wreck it ralf two come out Answer:
November 21 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amazon (company)) off any regrets for not participating sooner in the Internet business boom during that time. In 1994, Bezos left his employment as vice-president of D. E. Shaw & Co., a Wall Street firm, and moved to Seattle, Washington, where he began to work on a business plan for what would become Amazon.com. On July 5, 1994, Bezos initially incorporated the company in Washington State with the name Cadabra, Inc. He later changed the name to Amazon.com, Inc. a few months later, after a lawyer misheard its original name as "cadaver". In September 1994, Bezos purchased the URL Relentless.com and briefly Document [1](Title: Souq.com) described by the BBC as "the operator of Dubai's biggest mall," made an offer for Souq of $800 million. On March 28, 2017, Amazon.com Inc. confirmed it would be acquiring Souq.com for an unknown value. A source told the "Wall Street Journal" the deal was worth around $700 million. The "Financial Times" reported that the deal was "understood to be worth more than $650m." The BBC also reported that Amazon might be paying about $650 million. The deal was planned to be completed later in 2017. SOUQ.com is now a subsidiary of Amazon, and acting as Amazon's arm into the Document [2](Title: Amazon Web Services) in 2017 hit nearly $36 million. To support industry-wide training and skills standardization, AWS began offering a certification program for computer engineers, on April 30, 2013, to highlight expertise in cloud computing. James Hamilton, an AWS engineer, wrote a retrospective article in 2016 to highlight the ten-year history of the online service from 2006 to 2016. As an early fan and outspoken proponent of the technology, he had joined the AWS engineering team in 2008. In 2016 AWS partnered with Digital Currency Group to create a laboratory environment allowing companies to experiment with blockchain technologies. In January 2018, Amazon launched Document [3](Title: Amazon.com controversies) 17 anonymous sources, including insiders at both tech giants. Amazon.com controversies Amazon.com has attracted criticism from multiple sources, where the ethics of certain business practices and policies have been drawn into question. Amazon has also faced numerous allegations of anti-competitive or monopolistic behavior. The company has been controversial for its alleged use of patents as a competitive hindrance. The "1-Click patent" is perhaps the best-known example of this. Amazon's use of the one-click patent against competitor Barnes & Noble's website led the Free Software Foundation to announce a boycott of Amazon in December 1999. The boycott was discontinued in September Document [4](Title: Jeff Bezos) labor rights, and satisfactory working conditions of select Amazon workers. On July 17, 2018 he was designated the "wealthiest person in modern history" by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, "Fortune", "MarketWatch", "The Wall Street Journal", and "Forbes". In 1992, Bezos was working for D. E. Shaw in Manhattan, New York, when he met novelist MacKenzie Tuttle, who was a research associate at the firm; they were married a year later. In 1994, they moved across the country to Seattle, Washington, where Bezos founded Amazon. He and his wife are the parents of four children: three sons, and one daughter adopted from Document [5](Title: Employer branding) of the highly influential '' study published in the mid-90's. This sought to demonstrate that companies with consistent, distinctive and deeply held values tended to outperform those companies with a less clear and articulated ethos. While brand-led culture change is often the stated desire of these programmes their focus on communication-led, marketing methods (however, involving or experiential) has been prone to the same failings of conventional internal marketing. As Amazon.com's founder, Jeff Bezos, asserts: "One of things you find in companies is that once a culture is formed it takes nuclear weaponry to change it". You cannot simply assert your Document [6](Title: Alibaba Group) Alibaba Group Alibaba Group Holding Limited () is a Chinese multinational conglomerate specializing in e-commerce, retail, Internet, AI and technology. Founded April 4, 1999, the company provides consumer-to-consumer, business-to-consumer and business-to-business sales services via web portals, as well as electronic payment services, shopping search engines and cloud computing services. It owns and operates a diverse array of businesses around the world in numerous sectors, and is named as one of the world's most admired companies by Fortune. At closing time on the date of its initial public offering (IPO) – US$25 billion – the world's highest in history, 19 September Document [7](Title: Amazon (company)) Amazon.com , Inc . Trading name Amazon Formerly Cadabra , Inc. ( 1994 -- 95 ) Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : AMZN NASDAQ - 100 component S&P 100 component S&P 500 component ISIN US0231351067 Industry Online shopping Founded July 5 , 1994 ; 24 years ago ( 1994 - 07 - 05 ) Founder Jeff Bezos Headquarters Seattle , Washington , U.S. Area served Worldwide Key people Jeff Bezos ( Chairman , President & CEO ) Werner Vogels ( CTO ) Products Amazon Appstore Amazon Echo Amazon Kindle Amazon Prime Amazon Video ComiXology Revenue US $ 177.86 billion ( 2017 ) Operating income US $4.106 billion ( 2017 ) Net income US $3.033 billion ( 2017 ) Total assets US $131.31 billion ( 2017 ) Total equity US $27.709 billion ( 2017 ) Number of employees 566,000 ( 2017 ) Subsidiaries A9.com AbeBooks Alexa Internet Amazon Books Amazon Game Studios Amazon Lab126 Amazon Publishing Amazon Robotics Amazon Studios Amazon Web Services Audible Inc . Body Labs Book Depository Digital Photography Review Goodreads Graphiq Internet Movie Database Ring Souq.com Twitch.tv Whole Foods Market Woot Zappos Website www.amazon.com Question: when was amazon founded (52 answered correctly) Answer:
July 5 , 1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Activities of daily living) Activities of daily living Common ADLs include feeding ourselves, bathing, dressing, grooming, work, homemaking, cleaning oneself after defecating and leisure. A number of national surveys collect data on the ADL status of the U.S. population. While basic definitions of ADLs have been suggested, what specifically constitutes a particular ADL for each individual may vary. Adaptive equipment and devices may be used to enhance and increase independence in performing ADLs. Basic ADLs consist of self-care tasks that include, but are not limited to: One way to think about basic ADLs is that they are the things many people do when they Document [1](Title: Everyday life) to decide where to eat or as big as choosing a representative in government. To improve people's everyday life, Phaedra Pezzullo, professor in the Department of Communication and Culture at Indiana University Bloomington, says people should seek to understand the rhetoric that so often and unnoticeably changes their lives. She writes that “...rhetoric enables us to make connections... It's about understanding how we engage with the world.” Activities of daily living (ADL) is a term used in healthcare to refer to daily self care activities within an individual's place of residence, in outdoor environments, or both. Health professionals routinely refer Document [2](Title: Nursing) accomplish specific goals. Assisting in activities of daily living (ADL) are skills required in nursing as well as other professions such as nursing assistants. This includes assisting in patient mobility, such as moving an activity intolerant patient within bed. For hygiene, this often involves bed baths and assisting with urinary and bowel elimination. Nurses do not have the authority to prescribe medications, with some exceptions. All medications administered by nurses must be from a medication prescription from a licensed practitioner. Nurses are legally responsible for the drugs they administer and there may be legal implications when there is an error Document [3](Title: Old age) activities of daily living (IADL) required for independent living. Projections place this number at 21 million by 2030 when 40% of Americans over 70 will need assistance. There are many options for such long term care to those who require it. There is home care in which a family member, volunteer, or trained professional will aid the person in need and help with daily activities. Another option is community services which can provide the person with transportation, meal plans, or activities in senior centers. A third option is assisted living where 24-hour round-the-clock supervision is given with aid in eating, Document [4](Title: Active living) like ALC(active living center) Active living Active living is a way of life that integrates physical activity into your everyday routines, such as walking to the store or biking to work. Active living brings together urban planners, architects, transportation engineers, public health professionals, activists and other professionals to build places that encourage active living and physical activity. One example includes efforts to build sidewalks, crosswalks, pedestrian crossing signals and other ways for children to walk safely to and from school, as seen in the Safe Routes to School program. Recreational opportunities (parks, fitness centres etc.) close to the home or Document [5](Title: Activities of daily living) those investigating specific disease outcomes, as they are sensitive to a broader spectrum of health effects, at lower-levels of impact. ADL is measured on a continuous scale, making the process of investigation fairly straightforward. Sidney Katz initially studied 64 hip fracture patients over an 18-month period. Comprehensive data on treatments, patient progression, and outcomes were collected during this study. After analyzing the study data, the researchers discovered that the patients they viewed as being most independent could perform a set of basic activities – ranging from the most complex bathing activity, to the least complex feeding activity. From these data, Document [6](Title: Activities of daily living) in maintaining and gaining independence in ADLs. The exercise program is based on what components patients are lacking such as walking speed, strength, balance, and coordination. Slow walking speed is associated with increased risk of falls. Exercise enhances walking speed, allowing for safer and more functional ambulation capabilities. After initiating an exercise program it is important to maintain the routine otherwise the benefits will be lost. Exercise for patients who are frail is essential for preserving functional independence and avoiding the necessity for care from others or placement in a long term care facility. Assisting in activities of daily living Document [7](Title: Activities of daily living) Activities of daily living ( ADLs or ADL ) is a term used in healthcare to refer to people 's daily self care activities . The concept of ADLs was originally proposed in the 1950s by Sidney Katz and his team at the Benjamin Rose Hospital in Cleveland , OH and has been added to and refined by a variety of researchers since that time . Health professionals often use a person 's ability or inability to perform ADLs as a measurement of their functional status , particularly in regard to people post injury , with disabilities and the elderly . Younger children often require help from adults to perform ADLs , as they have not yet developed the skills necessary to perform them independently . Question: activities of daily living (adl) are components of Answer:
functional status
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Disha Pandey) Disha Pandey Disha Pandey is an Indian film actress and model. She has appeared in films in Tamil, most notably "Thamizh Padam", Telugu and Hindi languages. Disha Pandey was born in Khetri Nagar and brought up in New Delhi. Her father is a gazette officer with the education department, while her mother is working in Hindustan Copper Limited. She has one elder brother who is married. She was in class 11 when she entered films, but was advised to pursue her degree before continuing acting. Despite choosing biology with mathematics in class 12, Disha decided to pursue arts to be Document [1](Title: Vinita Joshi) 4. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Vinitas-childhood-dream-comes-true/articleshow/9235720.cms Vinita Joshi Vinita Joshi is an Indian television actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Yamini Singh on an Indian soap opera Bhatak Lena Baware that airs on Life OK. Thakkar's first show was "Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal", in which she played Navya's best friend Ritika Joshi. She landed her second role in "Saraswatichandra" and portrayed the cousin sister of Kumud, Kumari. She played a lead role as Yamini Singh in "Bhatak Lena Baware" after which she has starred as the lead in "Mohi" - ek khwab ke khilne ki kahani. 1. http://linksforindians.com/vinita-joshi-thakkar-marriage-wedding-news/ 2. http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/honey-singh-calls-his-show-indias-raw-stars/ Document [2](Title: Suriya) brother Karthi and a sister Brindha. Suriya is married to Jyothika, with whom he worked in as many as seven films. The couple, after being together for several years, got married on 11 September 2006. They have two children, a daughter Diya (born 10 August 2007) and a son Dev (born 7 June 2010). Before his career in films, Surya worked at a garment exports factory for eight months. To avoid nepotism, he did not reveal himself to his boss as Sivakumar's son, but his boss ultimately learnt the truth himself. He was initially offered the lead role by Vasanth Document [3](Title: Devayani (actress)) Devayani (actress) Devayani is a Tamil actress,who also starred in Telugu and Malayalam films, along with a few Kannada, Hindi and Bengali films. She received the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress for her performances in the films "Surya Vamsam" and "Bharathi" and a Special Award for "Kadhal Kottai". She was the leading actress from 1993 to 2003. She has also appeared in other commercially successful films, including "Aanandham" and "Friends" as well as in the Sun TV series "Kolangal" and "Muthaaram". Devayani was born as Devayani Kalyani Jayadev, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Her father Jayadev is from Mangalore, Document [4](Title: Sneha (actress)) In 2012, she appeared in a guest role along with actor Vikram for the film "Marina" and as an Air Hostess in a cameo role in the movie "Oru Kal Oru Kannadi". Her long canned movie, "Murattu Kaalai", with Sundar C was released on 15 June 2012 to mixed reviews, being her first movie post-marriage. In 2013, she acted in a critically acclaimed movie "Haridas". The movie opened to critical acclaim and performed well at the box office. Sneha was nominated for Filmfare Best Actress Award for her performance in the movie. In 2014, she starred in a cameo role Document [5](Title: Sundar Raj) Sundar Raj Sundar Raj is an Indian film actor in the Kannada film industry. Some of the notable films of Sundar Raj as an actor include Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane, Ondanondu Kaladalli,Chandanada Gombe, "Kurigalu Saar Kurigalu" (2001), "Mathadana" (2001), "Aakasmika" (1993). Sundar Raj has been part of more than 180 movies in Kannada. He has served as the Secretary of the Kannada Film Artist Association. Sundar Raj is married to Pramila Joshai, and they have a daughter named Meghana Raj. Both Pramila Joshai and Meghana Raj are Indian film actors in the Kannada film industry, while Meghana has worked mostly in Document [6](Title: Deepa Nair) "Priyam". She had a tough time with filmi dance because the style was very different from normal classical dance, especially when it came to fast steps. Her first movie was a great success. She received offers from Tamil films also but at present she plans on concentrating only on Malayalam. Her favorite actress is Manju Warrier. When asked in an interview if she was interested in doing glamour roles she said "Not interested. I prefer very good character roles like what Manju Warrier did." Deepa Nair, of Priyam fame, got married to a computer engineer based in Australia, Rajeev Nayar. Document [7](Title: Disha Vakani) Disha Vakani was born in a Gujarati family in Ahmedabad , Gujarat . Disha graduated in the Dramatic arts from Gujarat College in Ahmedabad . She married a Mumbai - based chartered accountant named Mayur Padia on 24 November 2015 . Her brother Mayur Vakani also plays her on - screen brother Sundar in television serial Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah . Question: tarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah daya real husband Answer:
Mayur Padia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paul Simon) her. It's one of several she claimed, followed by the line, "If you can get Paul Simon to write a song about you, do it. Because he is so brilliant at it." The success of both albums allowed Simon to stage another New York concert. On August 15, 1991, almost a decade after his concert with Garfunkel, Simon staged a second concert in Central Park with African and South American bands. The success of the concert surpassed all expectations, and reportedly over 750,000 people attended—one of the largest concert audiences in history. He later remembered the concert as, "...the most Document [1](Title: The Everly Brothers) tour of 2003 and 2004. As a tribute to the Everly Brothers, Simon & Garfunkel opened their own show and had the Everlys come out in the middle. The live album "" contains Simon & Garfunkel discussing the Everlys' influence on their career and features all four on "Bye Bye Love"; the subsequent DVD features two extra solo performances by the Everlys. This was not the first time Paul Simon had performed with his heroes; in 1986, the Everlys had sung background vocals on the title track of Simon's album "Graceland." Simon & Garfunkel's "The Concert In Central Park" featured Document [2](Title: The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel) in this box set and original release date. Refer to original albums for track lists, personnel lists, and production credits. Producers: Tom Wilson, Bob Johnston, Paul Simon, Arthur Garfunkel, Roy Halee The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel is a box set comprising six discs. The set includes all five studio albums, plus a DVD of the September 19, 1981 free concert in Central Park. All six discs are in a mini-LP format and the albums come with the bonus tracks that were presented in "The Columbia Studio Recordings (1964-1970)". All of the discs, and their cases, Document [3](Title: Surprise (Paul Simon album)) Garfunkel, followed by a Simon & Garfunkel Old Friends reunion tour from October-December 2003 and June and July 2004, where the duo extensively toured America and Europe and the concerts in New York in December were registered on both a live album and video that was released by the end of the year. Also in December 2004, Paul Simon's studio albums were re-released in remastered issues, as well as re-promoted. At this point, Simon was fully involved in the writing and recording of a new studio album. He was introduced to Brian Eno, producer of Talking Heads and U2 among Document [4](Title: Art Garfunkel) $500 to go and record a demo of "The Sound of Silence". Garfunkel ultimately earned a B.A. in art history in 1965, followed by an M.A. in mathematics education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1967. He also completed coursework toward a doctorate in the latter discipline at Teachers College during the peak of Simon & Garfunkel's commercial success. In 1963, Garfunkel and Simon (who graduated from Queens College before dropping out of Brooklyn Law School) reformed their duo under their own names as "Simon and Garfunkel". They released their first album, "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M." on Columbia Records in Document [5](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the bestselling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan. Their biggest hits—including "The Sound of Silence" (1964), "Mrs. Robinson" (1968), "The Boxer" (1969), and "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970)—reached number one on singles charts worldwide. The duo met in elementary school in Queens, New York, in 1953, where they learned to harmonize together and began writing Document [6](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) chart. A week later, "Homeward Bound" was released as a single, entering the USA top ten, followed by "I Am a Rock" peaking at number three. The duo supported the recordings with a nationwide tour of America, while CBS continued their promotion by re-releasing "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.", which charted at number 30. Despite the commercial and popular success, the duo received critical derision, as many considered them a manufactured imitation of folk music. As they considered "The Sounds of Silence" a "rush job" to capitalize on their sudden success, Simon & Garfunkel spent more time crafting the follow-up. It Document [7](Title: The Concert in Central Park) The Concert in Central Park , released in February 1982 on Warner Bros. Records , is the first live album by American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel . It was recorded in September 1981 at a free benefit concert in Central Park , New York City , where the pair performed in front of more than 500,000 people . Proceeds went toward the redevelopment and maintenance of the park , which had deteriorated due to lack of municipal funding . The concert and album marked the start of a short - lived reunion for Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel . The concept of a benefit concert in Central Park had been proposed by Parks Commissioner Gordon Davis and promoter Ron Delsener . Television channel HBO agreed to carry the concert , and worked with Delsener to decide on Simon and Garfunkel as the appropriate act for this event . Besides hit songs from their years as a duo , their set - list included material from their solo careers , and covers . The show consisted of 21 songs , though two were not used in the live album . Among the songs performed were the classics '' The Sound of Silence '' , '' Mrs. Robinson '' , and '' The Boxer '' ; the event concluded with a reprise of Simon 's song , '' Late in the Evening '' . Ongoing personal tensions between the duo led them to decide against a permanent reunion , despite the success of the concert and a subsequent world tour . Question: when did simon and garfunkel perform in central park Answer:
September 1981
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carbohydrate) lactose and glucose are present the "lac" operon is repressed, resulting in the glucose being used first (see: Diauxie). Polysaccharides are also common sources of energy. Many organisms can easily break down starches into glucose; most organisms, however, cannot metabolize cellulose or other polysaccharides like chitin and arabinoxylans. These carbohydrate types can be metabolized by some bacteria and protists. Ruminants and termites, for example, use microorganisms to process cellulose. Even though these complex carbohydrates are not very digestible, they represent an important dietary element for humans, called dietary fiber. Fiber enhances digestion, among other benefits. Based on the effects on Document [1](Title: Ruminant) fermentation with microbes, absorption of water (ions and minerals) and other fermented products, and also expelling waste. Fermentation continues in the large intestine in the same way as in the reticulorumen. Only small amounts of glucose are absorbed from dietary carbohydrates. Most dietary carbohydrates are fermented into VFAs in the rumen. The glucose needed as energy for the brain and for lactose and milk fat in milk production, as well as other uses, comes from nonsugar sources, such as the VFA propionate, glycerol, lactate, and protein. The VFA propionate is used for around 70% of the glucose and glycogen produced Document [2](Title: Beano (dietary supplement)) and oligosaccharides) in foods such as legumes (beans and peanuts) and cruciferous vegetables (cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, and brussels sprouts, among others). The enzyme breaks those complex sugars into simple sugars, making these foods somewhat more digestible, and reducing intestinal gas. The polysaccharides and oligosaccharides found in these foods might otherwise pass through the small intestine unaffected. Once in the large intestine, those sugars may be metabolized by intestinal flora, fermenting to produce the gases that cause discomfort. Two randomized controlled trials show reduction in gas by subjects taking oral α-GAL. Another study indicates it may interfere with the diabetic medication Document [3](Title: Digestion) the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules. In humans, dietary starches are composed of glucose units arranged in long chains called amylose, a polysaccharide. During digestion, bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase, resulting in progressively smaller chains of glucose. This results in simple sugars glucose and maltose (2 Document [4](Title: Cattle) the cud, is chewed by the molars, grinding down the coarse vegetation to small particles. The cud is then swallowed again and further digested by specialized microorganisms in the rumen. These microbes are primarily responsible for decomposing cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids cattle use as their primary metabolic fuel. The microbes inside the rumen also synthesize amino acids from non-protein nitrogenous sources, such as urea and ammonia. As these microbes reproduce in the rumen, older generations die and their cells continue on through the digestive tract. These cells are then partially digested in the small intestines, allowing Document [5](Title: Butyric acid) in the pathway occurs after acetoacetyl CoA formation. This intermediate then takes two possible pathways: Highly-fermentable fiber residues, such as those from resistant starch, oat bran, pectin, and guar are transformed by colonic bacteria into short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) including butyrate, producing more SCFA than less fermentable fibers such as celluloses. One study found that resistant starch consistently produces more butyrate than other types of dietary fiber. The production of SCFA from fibers in ruminant animals such as cattle is responsible for the butyrate content of milk and butter. Fructans are another source of prebiotic soluble dietary fibers which can Document [6](Title: Isomaltulose) instead or together. Isomaltulose is an available carbohydrate like sucrose and most others sugars or maltodextrins. Available or “nutritive” carbohydrates serve the body as a source of energy for its physiological functions. Whether a carbohydrate becomes available to the body largely depends on its digestion, absorption, and metabolism, When present in foods and beverages that are ingested by humans, isomaltulose is digested completely and absorbed. Its intestinal digestion involves the enzyme isomaltase, which is located at the surface of the brush border lining the inner wall of the small intestine. This enzyme is otherwise involved in the digestion of α-1,6 Document [7](Title: Carbohydrate digestion) Carbohydrates not digested in the small intestine , including resistant starch foods such as potato , bean , oat , wheat flour , and several monosaccharide oligosaccharides and starch , are digested in a variable when they reach the large intestine . The bacterial flora metabolize these compounds anaerobically in the absence of oxygen . This produces gases ( hydrogen , carbon dioxide and methane ) and short - chain fatty acids ( acetate , propionate , butyrate ) . The gases are absorbed and excreted by breathing or through the anus ( flatulence ) . Fatty acids are rapidly metabolized . Butyrate is used mainly by cells in the colon and acetate is absorbed into the blood and taken up by the liver , muscle and other tissue . Propionate is an important precursor of glucose in some animals , but not humans . Question: where does the final stage of carbohydrate digestion occur Answer:
the large intestine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Man Needs a Maid (song)) recording "Harvest", Young sang "A Man Needs a Maid" accompanying himself on piano. The earliest recordings show the song was performed as a medley with the soon to be #1 hit "Heart of Gold". Later in the tour, "Heart of Gold" was broken away to be performed on its own on acoustic guitar. For the "Harvest" recording, Young added accompaniment by the London Symphony Orchestra, recorded at Barking Town Hall (now the Broadway theatre) in London in February 1971. Jack Nitzsche provided the orchestral arrangement. The "Harvest" recording begins with Young on solo piano with the orchestral accompaniment joins him Document [1](Title: Heart of Gold (Force & Styles song)) Llorenna for the single. In 2002, Kelly Llorenna re-recorded and released the song as her fourth solo single. It was a commercial trance song produced by Flip & Fill. Heart of Gold (Force & Styles song) "Heart of Gold" is a song written and recorded by Force & Styles. It was first recorded and released in on Force & Styles album "All over the UK" (1996) with the vocals by Jenna, and it was released as a single in 1998 with vocals by Kelly Llorenna. It is one of the most well known hardcore songs and was used as the Document [2](Title: Songs for the Young at Heart) the school room, the radio, and the television, that maybe was the reason I'd begun to make my own music in the first place." Initial copies of the CD were accompanied by a hardback book containing artwork by Sexton Ming. Songs for the Young at Heart Songs for the Young at Heart is a children's music album put together by Stuart A. Staples and Dave Boulter, both from the band Tindersticks. It features a number of classic children's songs, stories, and nursery rhymes set to music, and features vocals from a number of famous artists. Boulter states that the inspiration Document [3](Title: Neil Young (album)) has been set. "Rolling Stone" wrote "in many ways, a delightful reprise of that Springfield sound done a new way." In its retrospective review, AllMusic described it as "an uneven, low-key introduction to Young's solo career". Production Neil Young (album) Neil Young is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young following his departure from Buffalo Springfield in 1968, issued on Reprise Records. The album was first released on January 22, 1969 and then partially remixed and re-released in November 1969, but at no time has the album ever charted on the Billboard 200. The album was released Document [4](Title: Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection) omission is the group's second (and last) number one hit "Ghost Town", released as a single in 1981, while Staples, Hall and Golding were still in the group. Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection is a compilation album by British Ska band The Specials. It features eight songs from their eponymous 1979 debut album "Specials", along with seven songs from the subsequent "More Specials" album (1980), plus the track "Rude Boys Outa Jail", originally only released as a double A-side single with "Rat Race" in 1980. The compilation thus focuses on the Document [5](Title: Station to Station) on "Aladdin Sane". "Pitchfork"s Laura Snapes described the record's sound as "a hybrid of electronic R&B, while Erlewine considered it "eerie avant-pop." The musical style of "Golden Years", the first track recorded for the album, built on the funk and soul of "Young Americans" but with a harsher, grinding edge. It has been described as carrying with it "an air of regret for missed opportunities and past pleasures". Bowie said that it was written for—and rejected by—Elvis Presley, while Bowie's wife at the time Angie claimed it was penned for her. Though a top ten single on both sides of Document [6](Title: I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song)) No.15 on Billboard's Top 20 R&B Singles chart the same year. The song, which was released on a double A-side single in the UK (c/w "Wild in the Country"), reached No.4 on the UK singles chart, also in 1961. Blues singer Little Milton recorded a soul blues version, titled simply "Feel So Bad," in 1967. It rose to #7 R&B and #91 pop. The band Cactus recorded it on their 1971 Atco release "One Way... or Another". This song has since been covered by Delbert McClinton (Plain' From The Heart 1981), Rory Gallagher (BBC Sessions 1972 ), & Big Dave Document [7](Title: Heart of Gold (Neil Young song)) '' Heart of Gold '' is a song by Canadian singer - songwriter Neil Young . Released from the 1972 album Harvest , it is so far Young 's only U.S. No. 1 single . In Canada , it reached No. 1 on the RPM national singles chart for the first time on April 8 , 1972 , on which date Young held the top spot on both the singles and albums charts . Billboard ranked it as the No. 17 song for 1972 . In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked it No. 297 on their list of the 500 greatest songs of all time . Question: who sings searching for a heart of gold Answer:
Neil Young
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mark Davis (American football)) included an annuity (still active) and got Mark kicked out of his father's house for being too close to the players. He later lived with Branch when the team moved to Los Angeles. Davis inherited the team after the death of his father, Al Davis, in 2011. Davis with his mother, Carol, owns a 47 percent share of the Raiders, which is contractually structured to give them controlling interest. Davis has day-to-day control of the team. Davis gained control of the team towards the end of the Raiders lease with the O.co Coliseum, a facility that dates back to 1965 Document [1](Title: History of the National Football League in Los Angeles) August 2010. In May 1995 after the departure of the Rams for St. Louis, the owners of the National Football League teams approved with a 27-1 vote with two abstentions, a resolution supporting a plan to build a $200 million, privately financed stadium on property owned by Hollywood Park for the Raiders. Al Davis balked and refused the deal over a stipulation that he would have to accept a second team at the stadium. Due in no small part to this and the decision by the Los Angeles Sports Commission to halt further planned renovations to the Coliseum due to Document [2](Title: 2014 NFL season) itself, stop a relocation is unclear; Al Davis moved the Oakland Raiders to Los Angeles in 1982 against the league's wishes). And a relocation fee, which had been speculated to be $100–$200 million, could be charged by the NFL, though this could be offset by an increase in franchise value in a larger market. Goodell has said the two votes would be held separately. Of the owners who made their position known, Jerry Jones was believed to have been in favor of the Bills moving to Toronto, while John Mara, Robert Wood Johnson IV, the Green Bay Packers Board of Document [3](Title: 1980 Oakland Raiders season) onside kick attempt by Joe Danelo went right to Derrick Jensen, who sprinted into the end zone. 1980 Oakland Raiders season The 1980 Oakland Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 9–7 record from 1979. It was the 20th anniversary of the Oakland Raiders franchise and ended with their second Super Bowl victory. Prior to the start of the season, Al Davis announced plans to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles. However, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle blocked the move by filing a restraining order. He would even try to get Al Davis removed as Document [4](Title: Oakland Athletics) filling in for Anaheim Stadium. Then, in 1995, a deal was struck whereby the Raiders would move back to Oakland for the 1995 season. The agreement called for the expansion of the Coliseum to 63,026 seats. The bucolic view of the Oakland foothills that baseball spectators enjoyed was replaced with a jarring view of an outfield grandstand contemptuously referred to as "Mount Davis" after Raiders' owner Al Davis. Because construction was not finished by the start of the 1996 season, the Athletics were forced to play their first six-game homestand at 9,300-seat Cashman Field in Las Vegas. Although official capacity Document [5](Title: History of the Los Angeles Chargers) with the Oakland Raiders, their AFC West divisional rivals. The day following the conclusion of the regular season, the Chargers, Rams, and Raiders all filed to relocate to Los Angeles. On January 12, 2016, the NFL owners voted 30–2 to allow the Rams to return to Los Angeles and approved the Inglewood stadium project over the Carson project. The Chargers were given a one-year approval to relocate, conditioned on negotiating a lease agreement with the Rams or an agreement to partner with the Rams on the new stadium construction. On January 14, 2016, the team filed paperwork for official trademark Document [6](Title: History of the Oakland Raiders) Under Davis the Raiders improved to 10–4, and he was named the AFL's Coach of the Year in 1963. Though the team slipped to 5–7–2 in 1964, it rebounded to an 8–5–1 record in 1965. He also initiated the use of team slogans such as "Pride and Poise", "Commitment to Excellence", and "Just Win, Baby"—all of which are registered trademarks. In April 1966, Davis left the Raiders after being named AFL Commissioner. Two months later, the league announced its merger with the NFL. With the merger, the position of commissioner was no longer needed, and Davis entered into discussions with Document [7](Title: History of the Los Angeles Raiders) Prior to the 1980 season , Al Davis attempted unsuccessfully to have improvements made to the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum , specifically the addition of luxury boxes . That year , he signed a Memorandum of Agreement to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles . The move , which required three - fourths approval by league owners , was defeated 22 -- 0 ( with five owners abstaining ) . When Davis tried to move the team anyway , he was blocked by an injunction . In response , the Raiders not only became an active partner in an antitrust lawsuit filed by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum ( who had recently lost the Los Angeles Rams ) , but filed an antitrust lawsuit of their own . After the first case was declared a mistrial , in May 1982 a second jury found in favor of Davis and the Los Angeles Coliseum , clearing the way for the move . With the ruling , the Raiders finally relocated to Los Angeles for the 1982 season to play their home games at the Los Angeles Coliseum . Question: where did the raiders play when they were in la Answer:
at the Los Angeles Coliseum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2) stats hacked or completely deleted. Infinity Ward replied that their advice was to play in private games, waiting for Sony to fix the problems on the platform side, saying that they could not patch the security problem themselves. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20, 2014. The Xbox 360 version Document [1](Title: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare) Action game of the Year, and Overall Game of the Year. From the British Academy Video Games Awards, The game also won Best Gameplay of the Year, Best Story and Character of the Year, and People's Choice Game of the Year. The game was awarded with the Academy of Video Games Awards Game of the Year 2007 Award. The readers of "PlayStation Official Magazine" voted it the 7th greatest PlayStation title ever released. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is a first-person shooter developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. An installment in Document [2](Title: Call of Duty: Black Ops II) Call of Duty: Black Ops II Call of Duty: Black Ops II is a first-person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on November 13, 2012, and for the Wii U on November 18 in North America and November 30 elsewhere. "Black Ops II" is the ninth game in the "Call of Duty" franchise of video games, a sequel to the 2010 game "" and the first "Call of Duty" game for the Wii U. A corresponding game for the PlayStation Vita, "", was developed by nStigate Document [3](Title: Battlefield 2: Modern Combat) Battlefield 2: Modern Combat Battlefield 2: Modern Combat is a first-person shooter video game in the "Battlefield" series, developed by Digital Illusions CE. "Modern Combat" is the first "Battlefield" game for video game consoles and also was a standalone side-story/expansion for Battlefield 2 which was released exclusively on PC that same year. The game was initially released for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2005. In 2006, an updated version of the game was released for the Xbox 360 featuring improved graphics and online features. A PlayStation Portable version was developed by EA Bright Light and announced in 2005, but was Document [4](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content) Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content The downloadable content available for "" is an assortment of additional multiplayer maps, Special Ops missions, and Face Off Maps that were made available throughout 2012, after the initial launch of "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3" in 2011. All downloadable content (DLC) is available first to "" premium members. The general public can download the DLC drops through Content Collections for a nominal fee. Xbox 360 received all DLC about one month before PlayStation 3 regardless of Elite membership, this is due to a special contract between Microsoft and Activision. During Document [5](Title: Call of Duty: Black Ops III) video game consoles, and that its financial performance is significantly better than its predecessor, "". Call of Duty: Black Ops III Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the twelfth entry in the "Call of Duty" series and the sequel to the 2012 video game "". It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015. A feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology that only supports multiplayer modes was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also Document [6](Title: No Russian) as an intimate experience of enacting terrorism; and Stephen Lowe, the retired Bishop of Hulme, felt that the level was "sickening". Due to the graphic content featured in "No Russian", international versions of "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2" were subject to censorship. The level was completely removed from Russian versions of the game, a decision that Activision made independently since Russia does not have a formal rating system for games. In Japanese and German versions of the game, the level was edited so that the player would fail the mission if they killed any civilians. The Japanese version was Document [7](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2) Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 is a first - person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision . It was released worldwide on November 10 , 2009 for Microsoft Windows , the PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 . A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20 , 2014 . It is the sixth installment of the Call of Duty series and the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare , continuing the same storyline . It was released in conjunction with two other Call of Duty games : Call of Duty : Modern Warfare : Mobilized for the Nintendo DS , and Call of Duty : Modern Warfare : Reflex , a port of Call of Duty 4 adapted by Treyarch for the Wii console . Question: when did call of duty mw2 come out Answer:
November 10 , 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Karanpura) N Prbhakar, archeological department of India, New Delhi. The archeologists have found pottery and articles of Harappan period. Excavations discovered many mud brick houses from early Harappan(3300-2600 BCE) to mature Harappan (2600-1900 BCE) periods. Within the site, Harappan pottery, terracotta bangles, grinding stone fragments, beads of agate, and a terracotta figurine have been excavated. Using the artifacts discovered at the site, trade routes have been linked that reach as far as Afghanistan during the Harappan civilization. Despite being small in size compared to other Harappan sites, the ancient city was a major long-distance trading hub. Within the site, a rare Document [1](Title: Indus Valley Civilisation) c. 600 BCE) "lies well outside this sociocultural environment". Previously, scholars believed that the decline of the Harappan civilisation led to an interruption of urban life in the Indian subcontinent. However, the Indus Valley Civilisation did not disappear suddenly, and many elements of the Indus Civilisation appear in later cultures. The Cemetery H culture may be the manifestation of the Late Harappan over a large area in the region of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, and the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture its successor. David Gordon White cites three other mainstream scholars who "have emphatically demonstrated" that Vedic religion derives Document [2](Title: Lothal) "nullah" ("ravine", or "gully") connecting the dock with the river. The findings consist of a mound, a township, a marketplace, and the dock. Adjacent to the excavated areas stands the Archaeological Museum, where some of the most prominent collections of Indus-era antiquities in India are displayed. The Lothal site has been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its application is pending on the tentative list of UNESCO. When British India was partitioned in 1947, most Indus sites, including Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, became part of Pakistan. The Archaeological Survey of India undertook a new program of exploration, and excavation. Document [3](Title: Migration period of ancient Burma) Indus Valley Civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, date back to around 3300 BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. It is believed that the migration in and out of India began around 6,000 years ago. Indo-Aryan migration to and within Northern India is consequently presumed to have taken place in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, contemporary to the Late Harappan phase in India (c. 1700 to 1300 BC). From 180 BC, a series of invasions from Central Asia followed, including those led by the Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans in the north-western Document [4](Title: Chanhudaro) Chanhudaro Chanhudaro (also Chanhu Daro or Chanhu Dado) is an archaeological site belonging to the post-urban Jhukar phase of Indus valley civilization. The site is located south of Mohenjo-daro, in Sindh, Pakistan. The settlement was inhabited between 4000 and 1700 BCE, and is considered to have been a centre for manufacturing carnelian beads. This site is a group of three low mounds that excavations has shown were parts of a single settlement, approximately 5 hectares in size. Chanhudaro was first excavated by N. G. Majumdar in March, 1930 and again during winter field session of 1935-36 by the American School Document [5](Title: Masudpur) Masudpur Masudpur is a village and Indus Valley Civilization (4700 BCE to 1400 BCE) archaeological site in the Hisar district in Haryana state in India. "Masudpur" is an early Harappan (4600 BCE - 2800 BCE), mature Harappan (2600 BCE - 1400 BCE) and late Harappan (after 1400 BCE) Indus Valley Civilization site. Bolstering the status of Rakhigarhi as the largest Indus Valley Civilization metropolis on the banks of Drishadvati river (current day paleochannel of Chautang), at least 23 other Indus Valley Civilization sites within 5 km (at 4 sites), 10 km (at least 10 sites) and 15 km (at least Document [6](Title: Kotla Nihang Khan) to 2200 BCE based on analysis of excavated artifacts. The excavated area here shows two distinct sectors: an eastern sector where pottery remains are indicative of Urban Harappan Culture, and a western sector where Urban Harappan artifacts are found mixed with Bara Ware. This is believed to indicate coexistence or a transition between the original Harappan inhabitants and the later Baran settlers at the settlement. This place is famous for a Historical Gurdwara Bhatha Sahib.Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, visited this place in 1688 during return from Anandpur Sahib and stayed there where there was a Document [7](Title: Harappa) The Harappan Civilization has its earliest roots in cultures such as that of Mehrgarh , approximately 6000 BC . The two greatest cities , Mohenjo - daro and Harappa , emerged circa 2600 BC along the Indus River valley in Punjab and Sindh . The civilization , with a possible writing system , urban centers , and diversified social and economic system , was rediscovered in the 1920s also after excavations at Mohenjo - daro in Sindh near Larkana , and Harappa , in west Punjab south of Lahore . A number of other sites stretching from the Himalayan foothills in east Punjab , India in the north , to Gujarat in the south and east , and to Pakistani Balochistan in the west have also been discovered and studied . Although the archaeological site at Harappa was damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore - Multan railroad ( as part of the Sind and Punjab Railway ) , used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast , an abundance of artifacts have nevertheless been found . The bricks discovered were made of red sand , clay , stones and were baked at very high temperature . As early as 1826 Harappa , located in west Punjab , attracted the attention of a British officer in India , who gets credit for preliminary excavations in Harappa . Question: the eastern limit of the harappa culture was Answer:
Gujarat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Austin Nichols) of Southern California, graduating in 2002 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English. Although Nichols had guest appearances in "Sliders", "Odd Man Out", "", "Family Law", "Watching Ellie", and "Wolf Lake" before his graduation, his big break came in 2002 when he appeared as Brenda Chenowith's lover in two episodes of "Six Feet Under". He had previously appeared in two films, "Durango Kids" in 1999 and "Holiday in the Sun" in 2001. In his first critically successful film role, Nichols starred as a stereotypical "frat boy" in "The Utopian Society", a 2003 independent film directed by John P. Aguirre, Document [1](Title: Nate Fisher) Nate Fisher Nathaniel Samuel Fisher, Jr. is a fictional character on the HBO television series "Six Feet Under", played by Peter Krause. Nathaniel Samuel Fisher, Jr. is the oldest of the three Fisher siblings, and arguably the main character of the series. The series begins when he returns to Los Angeles on Christmas Eve only to learn that his father has died. Nate was born on January 8, 1965 (although in one episode his driver's license revealed he was a Libra) to Nathaniel and Ruth Fisher in Los Angeles. When the series begins on Christmas Eve 2000, Nate is returning Document [2](Title: John Spencer (actor)) of "Still Life", about a Vietnam War veteran, and received a Drama Desk nomination for "The Day Room". In 1986 he appeared on Broadway as Dan White, the killer of Harvey Milk, in "Execution of Justice", alongside Stanley Tucci and Wesley Snipes. Spencer became a full-fledged supporting actor with the hit 1990 courtroom thriller "Presumed Innocent" portraying a tough, veteran homicide detective, starring opposite Harrison Ford. The same year, Spencer joined the cast of the television series "L.A. Law", playing rumpled, pugnacious, street-wise trial attorney Tommy Mullaney. Spencer's work also extended to video games, portraying the role of Captain Hugh Document [3](Title: Jesse L. Martin) later. In 2018, Martin suffered a back injury during summer, which resulted in him being unable to commit to the fifth season of "The Flash", thereby taking a medical leave of absence from the show after filming scenes for a few episodes. He is a resident of Manhattan. Jesse L. Martin Jesse Lamont Martin (né Watkins; January 18, 1969) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for originating the role of Tom Collins on Broadway in the musical "Rent" and his television roles as NYPD Detective Ed Green on "Law & Order" and Detective Joe West on Document [4](Title: L.A. Law) reflected social tensions between the wealthy senior lawyer protagonists and their less well-paid junior staff. In addition to its main cast, "L.A. Law" was also well known for featuring then relatively unknown actors and actresses in guest starring roles, who later went on to greater success in film and television including Don Cheadle, Jeffrey Tambor, Kathy Bates, David Schwimmer, Jay O. Sanders, James Avery, Gates McFadden, Bryan Cranston, C.C.H. Pounder, Kevin Spacey, Richard Schiff, Carrie-Anne Moss, William H. Macy, Stephen Root, Christian Slater, Steve Buscemi and Lucy Liu. Several episodes of the show also included celebrities such as Vanna White, Document [5](Title: Kieran Bew) Hugh Bonneville and James Fox. In 2004, he played a football hooligan called Ike in the popular film "Green Street" alongside Elijah Wood and Charlie Hunnam. In 2006, he played Gary Parr in Jimmy McGovern's "The Street", alongside Matt Smith and Gina McKee. In 2008, he played the lead guitarist in the independent film "1234". In 2009, he appeared in the BBC Three drama "Personal Affairs", playing Avi Gellman. In 2013 and 2014, he appeared as Detective Inspector Jack Burns in the BBC's daytime drama "WPC 56". In May 2017, he guest starred in series 10 of BBC1 series "Doctor Document [6](Title: Kiefer Sutherland) it. I told myself that I needed to stick to my plan ... and it was a really dumb plan." In 1992, he plays doctor in the drama-"Article 99" with Ray Liotta. He played a supporting character in "", the continuation of the short-lived television series of the same name which ran from 1990 to 1991, as agent Sam Stanley; and also in "A Few Good Men" (1992), where he played a junior officer subordinate to Jack Nicholson's Col. Nathan R. Jessup. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. In "The Vanishing" (1993), he starred alongside Document [7](Title: Jeremy Sisto) Jeremy Merton Sisto ( born October 6 , 1974 ) is an American actor , producer , and writer . Sisto has had recurring roles as Billy Chenowith in the HBO series Six Feet Under and NYPD Detective Cyrus Lupo in the NBC series Law & Order . He also starred in the comedy Clueless ( 1995 ) , the biblical miniseries Jesus ( 1999 ) , the drama Thirteen ( 2003 ) , and the horror film Wrong Turn ( 2003 ) . In 2004 , he starred as bigoted baseball player Shane Mungitt in Take Me Out , for which he was nominated for a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Featured Performance in a Play . In 2006 , he starred in the play Festen on Broadway . Question: who plays detective lupo on law and order Answer:
Jeremy Merton Sisto
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Band of Horses) Ek. It was released by Sub Pop Records on 9 October 2007. The album features the core trio of Ben Bridwell, Creighton Barrett and Rob Hampton, with keyboards played by Ryan Monroe. "Cease to Begin" gave Band of Horses their first hit in the U.S. by reaching number 35 on the "Billboard" 200 and was also a hit in Norway, Denmark, France and Sweden. It was voted ninth best album of 2007 by "Paste" magazine and 47th best by "Rolling Stone". The single "No One's Gonna Love You" gave Band of Horses their first European hit single, reaching number 22 Document [1](Title: Horsey Horsey) set in a holiday camp in the late 1950s. Original sheet music: "Horsey! Horsey!" Published by The Sun Music Co. Ltd. London WC2 and printed in London England by The Compton Printing Works (London) Ltd. Horsey Horsey Horsey, horsey is a comedy song written in 1937 by Paddy Roberts, Elton Box, Desmond Cox and Ralph Butler and which was made popular for Jack Jackson, Billy Cotton and Henry Hall. Original lyrics: [Verse 1] [Chorus] [Verse 2] [Chorus] Your tail goes swish and your wheels go round, Your tail goes swish and your wheels go round, The chorus is mostly sung Document [2](Title: Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)) Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy) "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)" is a song written and recorded by American country music duo Big & Rich. It was released in April 2004 as the second single from their debut album "Horse of a Different Color". It reached number 11 on the U.S. "Billboard" US Country chart. The song received wide exposure when ESPN featured the song in commercials for its coverage of the 2004 World Series of Poker. It was also featured in the "Boston Legal" episode "Death Be Not Proud". Big & Rich also released a remixed dance version Document [3](Title: Hobby horse) to the Wild Horse of the Soul-cakers and the hooden horses of Kent. The earliest record is from 1840, at Ashford-in-the-Water, Derbyshire. This type of performance still continues at Richmond, Yorkshire, at Christmas. Three men dressed in hunting pink lead a horse "made from the stuffed skin of a horse's head on a pole" and the man who plays it hidden under a horse-blanket. The men sing the "Poor Old Horse" song and the horse snapped its jaws at the end of each verse. The custom as now performed in Richmond Market Place around midday on Christmas Eve involves the Document [4](Title: Horse culture in Mongolia) together and neither would be lonely. So the first horsehead fiddle was assembled, with horse bones as its neck, horsehair strings, horse skin covering its wooden soundbox, and its scroll carved into the shape of a horse head. Horses are common characters in Mongolian folklore. The frequently recurring motif of the young foal who becomes separated from his family and must make his way in the world alone is a type of story that has been described as endemic to Mongolian culture. The horse also figures prominently in song. In 1934, Haslund wrote, "Of forty-two Mongolian songs which I noted Document [5](Title: Nothing Records) Nothing album, including Steven Stapleton of Nurse with Wound, Autechre, Charlie Clouser and others we haven't asked yet, so it would be unfair to speculate on.”. In addition, Nothing also planned to re-issue the first two Coil albums, "Scatology" and "Horse Rotorvator". However, the rights to these albums became caught up in a dispute between Coil and their former label, Some Bizzare Records. John Balance recalled in 1999, "We have no news over Nothing releasing "Horse Rotorvator" and "Scatology", because we gave them it about 5 years ago and had it legally able to be released in the U.S., but Document [6](Title: Goodbye Horses) now retitled "21st Century Immortality Mix". This version is featured on the A-side of "All Things Pass Into the Night" on the Optimo music label, and distributed by Kompakt. There is also an official video for the "Immortality Mix" on YouTube. In 2013, Wild Beasts frontman Hayden Thorpe and Jon Hopkins recorded a sparse piano-driven cover of the track which accompanied the re-release of Lazzarus's original. In 2018 indie duo Belle Mare recorded a cover version of the song to celebrate the reemergence of Q Lazzarus earlier in the year. Goodbye Horses "Goodbye Horses" is a 1988 song sung by Document [7](Title: A Horse with No Name) '' A Horse with No Name '' is a song written by Dewey Bunnell , and originally recorded by the folk rock band America . It was the band 's first and most successful single , released in late - 1971 in Europe and early - 1972 in the US , and topped the charts in several countries . It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America . Question: who sang desert on a horse with no name Answer:
America
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1942 PGA Championship) Nelson, in the quarterfinals and semifinals. Due to World War II, this was the second and final major of the year, following the Masters. None of the majors were played in 1943; the PGA Championship returned in 1944 and the other three in 1946. The field for this PGA Championship was reduced from prior years, with 32 advancing to match play, and all five rounds at 36 holes per match. This format was continued for 1944 and 1945, then returned to the pre-war match play field of 64 in 1946. In the three previous years, Nelson had advanced to the Document [1](Title: Jay Sigel) won numerous other amateur titles. In 1983, he became the only golfer ever to win the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Mid-Amateur in the same year, which made him only the third golfer to win two USGA individual titles in the same year. He was also runner-up in the Canadian Amateur Championship that year. Although he remained an amateur he did occasionally compete in professional events. His best finish was tied 18th at the 1979 IVB-Philadelphia Golf Classic. He was the low amateur in the 1980 Open Championship, the 1984 U.S. Open, and the Masters Tournament in 1980, 1981, and 1988. Document [2](Title: United States Amateur Championship (golf)) United States Amateur Championship (golf) The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period. In 1894 there were two tournaments called the "National Amateur Championship". One of them was played at Newport Country Club and was won by William G. Lawrence, and the other took place at St Andrew's Golf Club and was won by Laurence B. Stottard. This state of affairs prompted Charles B. Macdonald Document [3](Title: 1962 U.S. Open (golf)) 1962 U.S. Open (golf) The 1962 U.S. Open was the 62nd U.S. Open, held June 14–17 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Jack Nicklaus defeated 1960 champion Arnold Palmer in an 18-hole Sunday playoff that marked the beginning of their legendary rivalry. For Nicklaus, it was his first professional win, the first of four U.S. Open titles and a record 18 major championships. Though just 22, it was Nicklaus' sixth U.S. Open and tenth major, having played in four Masters. He had won the U.S. Amateur twice (1959, 1961) and was the top amateur Document [4](Title: Grand Slam (golf)) because the U.S.-based Champions Tour (operated by the PGA Tour) overwhelmingly dominates worldwide senior golf, its roster of majors is by far the most widely recognized. Unlike the mainstream men's and women's (until 2013) Grand Slams, the senior version (as recognized by the Champions Tour) now contains five events, arguably making a senior Grand Slam a greater accomplishment than in mainstream men's golf. In the current order of play, the five majors are: The Senior PGA is by far the oldest of the senior majors, having been founded in 1937, decades before the establishment of the Champions Tour (as the Document [5](Title: 1953 Open Championship) ready to challenge Hogan, including fellow Americans Lloyd Mangrum and Frank Stranahan, Thomson of Australia, Antonio Cerdá and Roberto De Vicenzo of Argentina, and Locke of South Africa, the defending champion. The Open Championship was Hogan's third major title of the year, but the modern Grand Slam was not possible, as the PGA Championship conflicted with the Open in 1953; the final match (36 holes) of the seven-day PGA Championship was played near Detroit on Tuesday, 7 July. After his automobile accident in 1949, Hogan did not enter the PGA Championship until 1960, after it became a stroke play event. Document [6](Title: Willie Hunter (golfer)) Championship, Willie Hunter ended as the leading amateur in that event, and made it to the final eight (quarterfinal round) of the British Amateur, held at Muirfield. The next year, Hunter won that title, the oldest in amateur golf, at the Royal Liverpool Golf Club; this was considered a major championship at the time. Hunter traveled to the United States later that same year, to contest the U.S. Amateur, being played at the St. Louis Country Club, near St. Louis, Missouri. An article heralding his America arrival in "The New York Times" noted his three-quarter swing, great skill with the Document [7](Title: Men's major golf championships) The majors originally consisted of two British tournaments , The Open Championship and The Amateur Championship , and two American tournaments , the U.S. Open and the U.S. Amateur . With the introduction of the Masters Tournament in 1934 , and the rise of professional golf in the late 1940s and 1950s , the term '' major championships '' eventually came to describe the Masters , the U.S. Open , the Open Championship , and the PGA Championship . It is difficult to determine when the definition changed to include the current four tournaments , although many trace it to Arnold Palmer 's 1960 season . After winning the Masters and the U.S. Open to start the season , he remarked that if he could win the Open Championship and PGA Championship to finish the season , he would complete '' a grand slam of his own '' to rival Bobby Jones 's 1930 feat . Until that time , many U.S. players such as Byron Nelson also considered the Western Open and the North and South Open as two of golf 's '' majors , '' and the British PGA Matchplay Championship was as important to British and Commonwealth professionals as the PGA Championship was to Americans . Question: how many majors are there in pga golf Answer:
four
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria)) Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria) The Federal Ministry of Justice is the legal arm of the Federal Government of Nigeria, primarily concerned with bringing cases before the judiciary that are initiated or assumed by the government. It is headed by the Attorney General of the federation who also serves as the Minister of Justice. The Attorney General is appointed by the President, and is assisted by a Permanent Secretary, who is a career civil servant. As of November 2015, the Attorney General is Justice Abubakar Malami. The Permanent Secretary is Taiwo Abidogun. Different departments in the ministry are responsible for: Document [1](Title: United States Armed Forces) of the members who statutorily comprise the council (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Defense) possess executive authority over their own departments. Just as the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, are in charge of the entire military establishment, maintaining civilian control of the military, so too are each of the Defense Department's constitutive military departments headed by civilians. The four DoD branches are organized into three departments, each with civilian heads. The Department of the Army is headed by the Secretary of the Army, the Department of the Document [2](Title: President's Counsel) appointed President's Counsel takes the oath of office at a ceremonial sittings of the Supreme Court at which point the appointee is considered a President's Counsel and are called to the Inner Bar. Law officers who are public prosecutors of the Attorney General's Department are customarily appointed as President's Counsel after they are promoted to the grade of Additional Solicitor General. These may be singular appointments made several times a year after their promotion. Once in several years, several attorneys from the unofficial bar will be appointed based on recommendations forwarded by the Chief Justice, Attorney General and the President Document [3](Title: Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet) directs the development of goals, objectives, policies and plans for their assigned agencies. As of February 2011, all fourteen Cabinet Secretary positions were filled. The current Cabinet, serving under Governor of Oklahoma Mary Fallin, is as follows: Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet The Cabinet of the Governor of Oklahoma is a body of the most senior appointed officials of the executive branch of the government of Oklahoma. Originally an informal meeting between the Governor of Oklahoma and various government officials, the Governor's Cabinet has evolved into an important information link between the Governor and the various agencies, boards and commissions that operate Document [4](Title: Attorney General of Ontario) Attorney General of Ontario The Attorney General of Ontario () is the chief legal adviser to Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario and, by extension, the Government of Ontario. The Attorney General is a senior member of the Executive Council of Ontario (the cabinet) and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General – the department responsible for the oversight of the justice system in the province of Ontario. The Attorney General is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament who is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on the constitutional advice of the Premier of Ontario. The goal Document [5](Title: Ministry of Defence (Bulgaria)) of the deputy ministers, the head of the Minister's office, the parliamentary secretary and the Chief of the Public Relations unit. The work of the cabinet is assisted by experts. There are currently two Deputy Ministers serving office: Ivan Ivanov and Spas Panchev. The Secretary General carries out the administrative leadership of the Ministry of Defense by implementing the legal orders issued by the Minister of Defense; it also leads, coordinates, and controls the functioning of the Ministry of Defense with respect to the strict observation of the laws and the sub-law acts, and reports to the Minister of Defense Document [6](Title: Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr) federal government; many of the firm's attorneys have experience in the Department of Justice, the Department of Defense, the Executive Office of the President, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other federal agencies. Robert Mueller was partner at WilmerHale's Washington office before being hired as Special Counsel to the investigation into Russian interference in the U.S. presidential election. Other attorneys at WilmerHale include Seth Waxman, former Solicitor General of the United States; Ken Salazar, former United States Senator from Colorado and United States Secretary of the Interior; and Jamie Gorelick, former United States Deputy Attorney General. Hale and Dorr was Document [7](Title: United States Department of Justice) The department is headed by the United States Attorney General , who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate and is a member of the Cabinet . The current Attorney General is Jeff Sessions . Question: who does the us department of justice report to Answer:
United States Attorney General
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Armill) Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, where they are usually called armills, are those of King Charles II, and the newest were created for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Elizabeth II Armills were presented to the Queen by the governments of various Commonwealth nations and are single-piece round bracelets made of 22 carat gold lined with crimson velvet, with a concealed hinge and spring catch. However most British monarchs have not worn armills when crowned. The term "armilla" is used in the English "Liber Regalis" (probably 1382) to describe a stole, like the Byzantine imperial "loros", Document [1](Title: Queen's Guard) location of the crown jewels, it remains the Army's obligation to guard it. The Tower guard numbers one officer, three NCOs and ten soldiers, and usually posts a sentry outside the Jewel House and one outside the Queen's House. As the protection of the Tower is their responsibility (in conjunction with the Yeoman Warders), the guard must also see it is secure at night (see Ceremony of the Keys). One of the public duties battalions or incremental companies is responsible for providing the guard at Windsor Castle. The location of the ceremony at Windsor varies; in the Easter, when the Document [2](Title: Crown jewels) Koh-i-Noor diamond. In addition to crowns there are also various orbs, swords, coronets, rings and other pieces of regalia. The Honours, or 'crown jewels', including the Stone of Scone, are kept in Edinburgh Castle. They are the oldest surviving crown jewels in the United Kingdom. The crown dates from at least 1540 and the sceptre and the sword were gifts by Pope Alexander VI and Pope Julius II respectively to the King of Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were hidden during the Interregnum. The Honours of Scotland were almost forgotten following their last use at the coronation Document [3](Title: Polish Crown Jewels) were exhibited in Warsaw until 1939 and in 1940 they were stolen by German forces. Later they were found by the Soviet troops in Germany and sent to the USSR where they remained until 1960, when they were returned to Poland. Today they are deposited in the National Museum in Warsaw. Polish Crown Jewels The only surviving original piece of the Polish Crown Jewels from the time of the Piast dynasty is the ceremonial sword – Szczerbiec. It is currently on display along with other preserved royal items at the Wawel Royal Castle Museum in Kraków. Several royal crowns were Document [4](Title: Jewel Tower) by the Royal Treasurer at Westminster Abbey; and his personal collection of jewels and plate. English monarchs during this period used their personal jewels and plate as a substitute for cash, drawing on them to fund their military campaigns, or giving them as symbolic political gifts. Edward accumulated what historian Jenny Stratford has described as a "vast store of jewels and plate", and his collection of personal treasure was at its greatest during the 1360s. Edward had managed this last category of personal treasure through an organisation called the Privy Wardrobe. The Keeper of the Privy Wardrobe was responsible for Document [5](Title: Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom) on it". Monarchs often pledged various items of state regalia as collateral for loans throughout the Middle Ages. Edward II pawned his Great Crown in Flanders. Three crowns and other jewels were held by the Bishop of London and Earl of Arundel as security for £10,000 in the 1370s. One crown was handed over to the Corporation of London in exchange for a £4,000 loan in 1386. Sometimes objects were temporarily released from pawn by mayors, knights, peers, bankers, and other wealthy subjects in both England and continental Europe for the king to use at state occasions, then returned following Document [6](Title: Coronations in Europe) ceremony at the throne room of the Royal Palace in Stockholm on 19 September 1973. The crown jewels were displayed on cushions to the right and left of the royal throne, but were never given to the king. Carl Gustaf made an accession speech, which comprised the main purpose of the undertaking. The United Kingdom is the only country in Europe that still practices coronations. All other countries have either become republics, never practiced coronations, or replaced the coronation with an inauguration ceremony. The Coronation of the British monarch takes place in Westminster Abbey. , which is a Royal Peculiar Document [7](Title: Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom) The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom , originally the Crown Jewels of England , are 140 royal ceremonial objects kept in the Tower of London , which include the regalia and vestments worn by British kings and queens at their coronations . Question: where are the queen's crown jewels kept Answer:
the Tower of London
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The New Colossus) to the forbidding colossus of Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ozymandias". The poem is read aloud in the eponymous episode,"New Colossus", in the 2016 Netflix web series "The OA". The poem was also recited in part in "" and referenced by the title of . The New Colossus "The New Colossus" is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level. This poem was written as a donation to Document [1](Title: Statue of Liberty National Monument) Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from "The New Colossus", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled Document [2](Title: Hermon Atkins MacNeil) and his "Beatrice", which are two fine busts of women, and his nude statuettes, which echo his time spent in Rome and Paris, also deserve mention. One of his principal works is the "William McKinley Monument" sculpture in Columbus, Ohio, in honor of President William McKinley. In 1909 he won in competition a commission for a large soldiers' and sailors' monument in Albany, New York. Perhaps his best known work is as the designer of the Standing Liberty quarter, which was minted from 1916 to 1930, and carries his initial to the right of the date. He also made "Justice, Document [3](Title: Colossus of Rhodes) offline. Colossus of Rhodes The Colossus of Rhodes () was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed to celebrate Rhodes' victory over the ruler of Cyprus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, whose son Demetrius I of Macedon unsuccessfully besieged Rhodes in 305 BC. According to most contemporary descriptions, the Colossus stood approximately 70 cubits, or high—the approximate height of the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown—making it Document [4](Title: Liberty (goddess)) by Clodius on the site of Marcus Tullius Cicero's house after it had been razed. The figure bears certain resemblances to Sol Invictus, the late Roman Republic sun deity and the crown often associated with that deity often appears in modern depictions of Liberty. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral was turned into a "Temple of Reason" and, for a time, the Goddess of Liberty replaced the Virgin Mary on several altars. In the United States, "Liberty" often is depicted with five-pointed stars, as appear on the American flag, usually held in a raised Document [5](Title: Sancarlone) Bernardo Falconi of Lugano. It was begun in 1614, soon after St Charles Borromeo's canonization. The 23.5 metre statue is finished with sheets of hammered copper, and joined with bolts. It stands on a granite pedestal, 11.5 metres high. The interior can be accessed by narrow stairs and ladders, allowing visitors to peer through the eyes and ears. Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the French artist who designed the Statue of Liberty, visited Arona in 1869 on his way back from Egypt to study the statue’s structure. The colossus of Arona is mentioned on the plaque posed at the feet of the Document [6](Title: FWD.us) featuring their personal stories. Featured videos include videos by Ruchi Sanghvi (who worked at Facebook and is now at Dropbox) and Max Levchin (co-founder of PayPal). In June 2013, FWD.us launched a new video titled "Emma" pictured on the Statue of Liberty, and with a voice-over narrating a somewhat modified version of The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. The modification replaced lines in the poem that emphasized America as a refuge for immigrants fleeing tyranny and poverty and instead focused on welcoming talented immigrants. Around July 2013, FWD.us launched a blog on Tumblr to showcase its immigration stories. On March Document [7](Title: The New Colossus) '' The New Colossus '' is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus ( 1849 -- 1887 ) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty . In 1903 , the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal 's lower level . Question: when was inscription added to statue of liberty Answer:
1903
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leland Stottlemeyer) ripped up, Sharona takes her anger out on Stottlemeyer, accusing him of using the latest round of budget cuts as an excuse to cut Monk (and her) loose as a result of Braddock attacking his abilities. At the same time, Stottlemeyer is also skeptical of Monk's ability to perform as a police officer, aware that Monk's psychological problems are a very serious handicap to such a stressful and dangerous occupation; in "Mr. Monk Goes to the Carnival", he is forced to betray Monk by honestly revealing his misgivings about allowing Monk back into the police department to the panel evaluating Document [1](Title: Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop) banged his head badly. But Monk starts to think otherwise at the crime scene. Natalie ditches Monk at Dr. Bell's office. That night, Monk calls Julie to deliver some files to his apartment. Natalie convinces her not to. When the papers the next morning show the article about Rhonda Carnegie's arrest, Natalie finds it too painful to read all the way through, although she is pleased at the way Slade has twisted the article to improve Intertect's reputation. Walking in the door, she finds Monk reviewing more case files. Monk just says that he thought Natalie went on vacation, a Document [2](Title: Natalie Teeger) was. Over the course of the show, Natalie becomes an extremely devoted friend, as well as a devoted assistant. On several occasions, Natalie says explicitly that she loves him, although she most likely means it in a platonic sense. Such an example of this is in "Mr. Monk and the Man Who Shot Santa Claus". There have been occasions where Natalie is the only person to support Monk's ideas (such as in "Mr. Monk and the Other Detective," when Monk suspects loser-private eye Marty Eels of cheating), and she hence proves a valuable ally in helping him gather the evidence Document [3](Title: Sharon Watts) and she takes great comfort in that. As far as Johnny's concerned, through, she wants to see justice done—a job she entrusts to Phil. However, all he's interested in is getting Sharon away from Walford. He's genuinely worried for her welfare, but he's also petrified she'll discover his role in Dennis's death." In the storyline Phil persuades Sharon to leave Walford to stay in America in an episode airing in January 2006. Despite initial reports suggesting that Dean would only be taking a break from "EastEnders" and subsequent rumours indicating that Sharon would return for the birth of her child Document [4](Title: Mr. Monk and the Airplane) being a pilot, then used his valid identification card and its virtually unlimited access to hide the body at a construction site at the airport. The construction workers poured concrete over the corpse, unwittingly destroying the evidence. When Monk and Sharona's flight lands at Newark Liberty International Airport, Monk stalls Stefan's connecting flight to Paris by wittingly saying that the captain of the Paris flight is drunk. This allows Disher and the construction crew to excavate and find the body. The Newark Police Department shows up, and Stefan and his mistress are led away in handcuffs. "Mr. Monk and the Document [5](Title: Phil Mitchell) to Sharon after she regains consciousness. Unaware of Phil's role in her attack, Sharon accepts, but she later overhears the truth and begins plotting against him with Marcus Christie's (Stephen Churchett) help. However, she later changes her mind and asks Marcus to return all Phil's money to his accounts, unaware that Phil has seen them. After meeting with his accountant, Phil is angry and tells Shirley what he has discovered only for their conversation to turn to passion. However, Phil later decides that since Sharon is returning the money, it should not matter to him as he still wants to Document [6](Title: Sharon Watts) she accepts. Upon release from hospital, Sharon fears being attacked again. She steals Ronnie's gun for protection but is horrified when Dennis almost finds it. While attempting to dispose of the gun, she overhears Shirley reprimanding Phil for arranging the attack on her. She vows revenge and recruits Phil's former lawyer, Marcus Christie (Stephen Churchett), to help fleece Phil. She later recants when she sees Phil's caring side but, unbeknownst to her, Phil has already discovered her deception. He confides in Shirley who convinces him Sharon hates him and they begin an affair. Phil vows to humiliate Sharon by dumping Document [7](Title: Randy Disher) In '' Mr. Monk and Sharona , '' Randy and Sharona have a fond reunion . While reminiscing over the cases that they 've worked , Sharona apologizes to Randy for the amount of teasing that she gave him ; he , in turn , states that he '' missed '' it . At the end of the episode , he picks up Sharona to go to the airport , sharing a kiss as they load her bags . In the series finale , '' Mr. Monk and the End , '' Randy accepts a job as Chief of Police in the town of Summit in her native New Jersey , stating that he and Sharona are becoming a couple . Question: who does randy end up with in monk Answer:
Sharona
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Luzon Strait) Luzon Strait The Luzon Strait (Filipino: "Kipot ng Luzon") is the strait between Taiwan and Luzon island of the Philippines. The strait thereby connects the Philippine Sea to the South China Sea in the western Pacific Ocean. The Luzon strait is approximately wide containing a number of islands grouped into two groups: the Batanes Islands of Batanes Province and the Babuyan Islands of Cagayan Province, both of the Philippines. The strait is divided into a number of smaller channels. The Babuyan Channel separates Luzon from the Babuyan Islands, which is separated from the Batanes Islands by the Balintang Channel. Batanes Document [1](Title: Batan Island) Batan Island Batan Island ( ) is the main island of Batanes, an archipelagic province in the Philippines. It is the second largest of the Batanes Islands, the northernmost group of islands in the country. Four of the six municipalities of Batanes are located on the long island including the provincial capital of Basco. The other municipalities are Ivana, Mahatao and Uyugan. Batan is a dumbbell-shaped volcanic island, part of the Luzon Volcanic Arc. The northern part of the island is dominated by the high active volcano, Mount Iraya, which last erupted in 1454. The lower portion of the island Document [2](Title: Mavulis) farther north beyond Philippine territorial limits, but are geographically, culturally and linguistically related to the Ivatan people. The island is part of the Luzon Volcanic Arc, and is located southeast of the southern tip of Taiwan's main island and 98 km to the nearest Taiwanese island, the "Lesser Orchid Island" . The distance to Luzon is . The island is 2.2 km long and up to a kilometer wide. The highest point, Y'Ami Hill, is high. The island is rocky on the coasts but covered in lush vegetation, including mangrove, vuyavuy palms and other native shrubs. Coconut crabs are found Document [3](Title: Luzon) territorial waters), on the east by the Philippine Sea, and on the north by the Luzon Strait containing the Babuyan Channel and Balintang Channel. The mainland is roughly rectangular in shape and has the long Bicol Peninsula protruding to the southeast. Luzon is roughly divided into four sections; Northern, Central and Southern Luzon, and the National Capital Region. The northwestern portion of the island, which encompasses most of the Ilocos Region, is characterized by a flat terrain extending east from the coastline toward the Cordillera Central mountains. The Cordillera mountain range, which feature the island's north-central section, is covered in Document [4](Title: Nanshan Island) lies 6 miles (10 km) north-northeast of the island which is also occupied by the Philippines. Lawak island is claimed by the People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam. Nanshan Island Nanshan Island (, literally "vastness"; ; ) is the eighth largest natural island of the Spratly Islands group, and the fourth largest of the Philippine-occupied islands. (None of the Philippine-occupied islands have any significant amount of reclaimed land.) It has an area of . It is located east of Thitu Island (Pag-asa). The island is administered by the Philippines as part of Kalayaan, Palawan. This island Document [5](Title: Philippine Sea) the deepest point on the planet. The Philippine Sea has the Philippines and Taiwan to the west, Japan to the north, the Marianas to the east and Palau to the south. Adjacent seas include the Celebes Sea which is separated by Mindanao and smaller islands to the south, the South China Sea which is separated by Philippines, and the East China Sea which is separated by the Ryukyu Islands. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Philippine Sea as "that area of the North Pacific Ocean off the Eastern coasts of the Philippine Islands", bounded as follows: "On the west." By Document [6](Title: Typhoon Morakot) the Batanes in Northern Luzon under Public Storm Warning Signal 1 (PSWS 1) which meant that winds of up to were expected in Batanes within 36 hours. They then placed Northern Cagayan, Apayao, Ilocos and Norte, under PSWS 1 later that day as it moved toward Taiwan. They kept these warnings in place until early on August 8, when they revised the warnings downgrading the signal for Northern Cagayan, Apayao, Ilocos and Norte, whilst putting Babuyan and Calayan Islands under PSWS 1 and then early the next day PAGASA released their final warning and downgrade all signals for the Philippines. Document [7](Title: Geography of the Philippines) The Batanes and Babuyan Islands are situated on the northernmost extremity of the Philippines at Luzon Strait facing Taiwan . It contains the northernmost point of land , the islet of Y'Ami in the Batanes Islands , separated from Taiwan by the Bashi Channel ( c. 80.4672 kilometers ( 50.0000 mi ) wide ) . Question: land mass found in the north of the philippines Answer:
The Batanes and Babuyan Islands
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bill Fagerbakke) Bill Fagerbakke William Mark Fagerbakke (; born October 4, 1957) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for his long-running roles as Patrick Star in the animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants" and Michael "Dauber" Dybinski on the sitcom "Coach". He also appeared in 12 episodes of the sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" as Marshall Eriksen's father Marvin. Fagerbakke, was born in October 4, 1957, in Fontana, California, and moved to Rupert, Idaho, as a youth. He graduated from Minico High School in Rupert in 1975, where he was a three-sport athlete for the Spartans in football, Document [1](Title: Ice hockey in popular culture) of a deceased patient, filled with Devils memorabilia. The patient of the episode Gut Check is a minor league hockey Enforcer. In "How I Met Your Mother", hockey is referenced several times to accentuate Robin Scherbatsky's Canadian side. In one episode, Robin goes on a date with Brad at a Canucks-Rangers game. Actor Richard Dean Anderson has incorporated his personal love of hockey into two of his lead characters: the eponymous character in "MacGyver", and "Stargate SG-1"'s Jack O'Neill. The Nickelodeon TV show, "Big Time Rush", features four hockey players who leave Minnesota to go to L.A to become a Document [2](Title: Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother)) Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother) "Landmarks" is the 23rd episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 135th episode overall. It aired on May 9, 2011. Marshall presents his case for preserving the Arcadian at a meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC), where the fate of the Arcadian would be decided once and for all. When Ted is called up to present his opinion, Future Ted explains how difficult it was for him to come to his decision. Ever since Zoey had explained how she had grown up in the Document [3](Title: Eijiro Ozaki) in Foreign Language and National Board of Review's Best Film of The Year. After Ozaki moved his base to the US in 2007, he landed the guest star role in NBC TV series "Heroes", Young Kaito Nakamura, father of Hiro Nakamura, in 1977. Young Kaito stops Adam Monroe (David Anders) who tries to unleash a virus that could kill billions of innocent people. Other TV credits include "How I Met Your Mother" (CBS), "FlashForward" (ABC), "The Game" (CW). In 2011, he played Mr. Sato in "Lil Tokyo Reporter", a 1930s period film about Civil Rights Activist Sei Fujii, played by Document [4](Title: Max Riemelt) & B", Riemelt has a cameo appearance. He has starred in all of Dennis Gansel's feature films, starting with "Mädchen, Mädchen". In 2013, he starred in the movie "Free Fall" with Hanno Koffler, in which he plays Kay Engel, a police officer in training. The movie depicts a gay love story and has been compared to "Brokeback Mountain". From 2015 to 2018, he starred in The Wachowskis' Netflix series "Sense8", playing Wolfgang Bogdanow, a German safe cracker. The first season received positive reviews from critics. He starred in the psychological thriller "Berlin Syndrome" alongside Australian actress Teresa Palmer, which premiered Document [5](Title: Nicole DeHuff) Nicole DeHuff Nicole Renee DeHuff (January 6, 1975 – February 16, 2005) was an American actress. DeHuff was born in Antlers, Oklahoma, and raised in Broken Bow, Oklahoma, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She began her acting career by earning a bachelor's degree in drama from Carnegie Mellon University. She would also meet and later marry executive producer and director Ari Palitz, whom she met at Carnegie Mellon. DeHuff landed her first big role in the hit comedy "Meet the Parents", in which she played Teri Polo's character's sister, Deborah Byrnes. After "Meet the Parents", DeHuff had a regular role in Document [6](Title: You Should Meet My Son!) You Should Meet My Son! You Should Meet My Son! is a 2011 gay-themed comedy film written and directed by Keith Hartman. Its plot concerns a conservative mother coming to terms with her son's homosexuality. A conservative widow, Mae Davis (Joanne McGee) and her spinster sister Rose (Carol Goans) are determined to find the perfect girl for Mae's son Brian (Stewart Carrico), until they accidentally discover that Brian is gay and had been in a relationship for the previous five years with Dennis, who they thought was just his roommate. After coming to terms with her son's homosexuality and learning Document [7](Title: Michael Trucco) Edward Michael Trucco ( born June 22 , 1970 ) is an American actor known for his role as Samuel T. Anders on the reimagined Battlestar Galactica and his recurring role as Nick Podarutti in How I Met Your Mother . Recently appearing on the Netflix series , Disjointed , as Tae Kwon Douglas . Question: who plays david underhill on big bang theory Answer:
Edward Michael Trucco
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Orange Is the New Black) Orange Is the New Black Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. On October 17, 2018, it was confirmed that the Document [1](Title: Orange Is the New Black) of 8.24 out of 10 . The site's critical consensus is ""Orange Is the New Black" is a sharp mix of black humor and dramatic heft, with interesting characters and an intriguing flashback structure." Hank Stuever, television critic for "The Washington Post", gave "Orange Is the New Black" a perfect score. In his review of the series, he stated: "In Jenji Kohan's magnificent and thoroughly engrossing new series, "Orange Is the New Black", prison is still the pits. But it is also filled with the entire range of human emotion and stories, all of which are brought vividly to life Document [2](Title: Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury) boyfriend, and an OIG special agent assigned to his case while at USP Coleman. He was sentenced to 90 years in federal prison. The fictional Litchfield Prison in Upstate New York in the Netflix original television series "Orange Is the New Black" is based in part on FCI Danbury, where Piper Kerman, who wrote the memoir on which the series is based, was incarcerated in 2004–2005 after her conviction for money laundering and drug trafficking. George Jung served a sentence at FCI Danbury. His incarceration was portrayed in the 2001 film "Blow" starring Johnny Depp. The "Weeds" character Nancy Botwin Document [3](Title: Vis a vis (TV series)) it was immediately compared to American television series "Orange Is the New Black" and some media accused it of being a mere copy. When the pilot episode was screened for critics, they noted both series are different in tone as "Vis a vis" is mostly a thriller while "Orange Is the New Black" is a comedy-drama. Besides the comparisons, the series received favourable reviews. Season 1 was broadcast in the United Kingdom from 17 May 2016 on Channel 4's Walter Presents video on demand service. In 2017, Prime Video acquired the first two seasons for the United States, and in Document [4](Title: Netflix) Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange is the New Black" was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing For A Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing For A Comedy Series. Taylor Schilling, Kate Mulgrew and Uzo Aduba were respectively nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (the latter was for Aduba's recurring role in season one, Document [5](Title: Representation of African Americans in media) artificial or fake. Transgender women of color are also disproportionately represented as victims of hate crimes. The character, Sophia Burset, from the Netflix series, Orange is the New Black is a black trans woman, who reinforces these stereotypes since she has used medical surgery and hormones to appear more as a woman. Other characters in this show constantly make comments indicating they view Sophia as not a real woman. Writer Michael Chavez also argues that Sophia plays into the stereotypical hyperfeminization of trans women in the media through her role of the hairdresser in the prison salon and knowledge of Document [6](Title: Taylor Schilling) Taylor Schilling Taylor Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama "Dark Matter". Schilling also starred in the short-lived NBC medical drama "Mercy" (2009–10). Her other films include Document [7](Title: Orange Is the New Black (season 5)) The fifth season of the American comedy - drama television series Orange Is the New Black premiered on Netflix on June 9 , 2017 , at 12 : 00 am PST in multiple countries . It consists of thirteen episodes , each between 51 -- 60 minutes . The series is based on Piper Kerman 's memoir , Orange Is the New Black : My Year in a Women 's Prison ( 2010 ) , about her experiences at FCI Danbury , a minimum - security federal prison . The series is created and adapted for television by Jenji Kohan . Question: when does orange is the new black season 5 start Answer:
June 9 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lists of electoral districts by nation) the 240 Members of Parliament were elected through majority vote, while the rest 209 are elected through proportional vote. This mixed electoral system was rejected later. In Canada, constituencies are legally known as "electoral districts" (in French, "circonscriptions") for Members of Parliament and Members of Legislative Assemblies or Members of Provincial Parliament(Ontario), Members of the National Assembly(Quebec), or Members of the House of Assembly (Newfoundland and Labrador) at the provincial level, although "constituency" and the informal term ""riding"" (or ""comté"" in French) are also used. Chile's bicameral Congress consists of a Chamber of Deputies (lower house) and a Senate (upper Document [1](Title: Third party (Canada)) process. Since the House of Commons standing orders were amended in 1963 to recognize smaller parties, the third-largest party has always met the criteria for status. However, other legislatures in Canada have different standards, and this is not always the case. Like the United Kingdom (on which much of its democratic tradition is based), Canada has been described as a "two and a half" party system, with multiple effective parties, only two of which are contenders for government at any one time, though most provinces have outgrown this definition. During minority government situations, third parties may hold the balance of Document [2](Title: Legislative Assembly of Ontario) as representative of the Queen, acts as head of state. The largest party not forming the government is known as the Official Opposition, its leader being recognized as Leader of the Opposition by the Speaker. The Ontario Legislature is sometimes referred to as the "Ontario Provincial Parliament". Members of the assembly refer to themselves as "Members of the Provincial Parliament" (MPPs) as opposed to "Members of the Legislative Assembly" (MLAs) as in many other provinces. Ontario is the only province to do so, in accordance with a resolution passed in the Assembly on April 7, 1938. However, the Legislative Assembly Document [3](Title: House of Commons of Canada) to use the name "House of Commons" for a lower house of parliament. The House of Commons came into existence in 1867, when the British Parliament passed the British North America Act, uniting the Province of Canada (which was separated into Quebec and Ontario), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into a single federation called the Dominion of Canada. The new Parliament of Canada consisted of the Queen (represented by the Governor General, who also represented the Colonial Office), the Senate and the House of Commons. The Parliament of Canada was based on the Westminster model (that is, the model of Document [4](Title: British Columbia) years there has been significant debate about switching to a single transferable vote system. The government of the day appoints ministers for various portfolios, what are officially part of the Executive Council of British Columbia (cabinet), of whom the premier is chair. The province is governed by the British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP) under Premier John Horgan. The 2017 provincial election saw the Liberal Party take 43 seats, the NDP take 41, and the British Columbia Green Party take 3. No party met the minimum of 44 seats for a majority, therefore leading to the first minority government Document [5](Title: Government of South Africa) National Assembly (the lower house) and the National Council of Provinces (the upper house). The National Assembly consists of 400 members elected by popular vote using a system of party-list proportional representation. Half of the members are elected from parties' provincial lists and the other half from national lists. Following the implementation of the new constitution on 3 February 1997 the National Council of Provinces replaced the former Senate with essentially no change in membership and party affiliations, although the new institution's responsibilities have been changed; with the body now having special powers to protect regional interests, including the safeguarding Document [6](Title: 1st Canadian Parliament) of Canadian electoral districts, 1867–1871 for a list of the ridings in this parliament. On December 10, 1867, Finance minister John Rose moved the House to a committee of supply. Prime Minister Macdonald seconded. Following is a full list of members of the first parliament by province. Cabinet members are bolded. Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members. Note: Four Quebec members recontested their seats in byelections, and were re-elected: Note: Manitoba joined Confederation in 1870. Byelections to choose Manitoba's representatives were held on March 2 and March 3, 1871. British Columbia Document [7](Title: Official party status) Minimum seats required for official party status Assembly Minimum House of Commons of Canada 12 seats Senate of Canada 5 seats Alberta Legislative Assembly 4 seats , although status has been granted to parties with only 2 seats a number of times . British Columbia Legislative Assembly 4 seats , although the current BC Greens caucus of 3 MLAs has been granted Official Party status with reduced funding . Manitoba Legislative Assembly 4 seats New Brunswick Legislative Assembly 5 seats or 20 % of the popular vote Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly 2 seats Nova Scotia House of Assembly 2 seats Ontario Legislative Assembly 8 seats Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly There is no official rule , but precedent shows that only one seat is required . Quebec National Assembly 12 seats or 20 % of the popular vote Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly 2 seats Question: how many seats to keep official party status in ontario Answer:
8
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John Roberts) v. Smith", the Supreme Court "summarily overruled" the Arkansas Supreme Court's decision that the state did not have to list same-sex spouses on birth certificates thus siding with same-sex couples who filed the lawsuit; Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch dissented but Roberts did not join their dissent leaving open speculation that he ruled with the majority. As Chief Justice, Roberts also serves in a variety of non-judicial roles, including Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution and leading the Judicial Conference of the United States. Perhaps the best known of these is the custom of the Chief Justice administering the Document [1](Title: Lucia v. SEC) of Lucia's case. The majority opinion was written by Justice Elena Kagan and joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch. Justice Thomas also wrote a concurring opinion, joined by Gorsuch. While this decision is expected to allow any entity with a pending case before an SEC ALJ to request a new ruling, the ruling was crafted as to prevent completed cases from being reopened, or if this would apply to cases open at other agencies besides the SEC. Justice Stephen Breyer concurred in part with the judgment and dissented in part, with Justices Document [2](Title: Henry Abraham) Series at the University of Virginia School of Law in 1997 under the auspices of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression. Abraham Lecturers have included Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist of the U.S. Supreme Court; Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III, 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals; Chief Justice Leroy Rountree Hassell, Sr., Virginia Supreme Court; General William K. Suter Clerk, U.S. Supreme Court; Dean and Professor John Jeffries, University of Virginia School of Law; Dean Kenneth Starr, Pepperdine University School of Law; Theodore Olson, attorney with Gibson, Dunn, and Crutcher; Professor Linda Greenhouse, Yale Law School; Document [3](Title: Cuomo v. Clearing House Ass'n, L.L.C.) Act pre-empts only the former." Scalia noted that states "have always enforced their general laws against national banks--and have enforced their banking-related laws against national banks for at least 85 years." The case is notable for the justices composing the 5-4 majority, which included the liberal justices (John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer) along with the conservative Scalia, who authored the opinion. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justices Samuel Alito, Anthony Kennedy, and Chief Justice John Roberts, wrote a dissent. The case is further notable for the suggested relationship of this OCC decision to the Document [4](Title: Law clerk) was rejected despite a strong recommendation from Albert Martin Sacks, who was a professor and later dean of Harvard Law School.) Many of the justices have also clerked in the court of appeals. Justice Samuel Alito, for instance, clerked for the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Some judges seek to hire law clerks who not only have excelled academically but also share the judge's ideological orientation. However, this occurs mostly at the level of some state supreme courts and the United States Supreme Court. Law clerks can have a great deal of influence on the judges Document [5](Title: Sandra Day O'Connor) Sandra Day O'Connor ( born March 26 , 1930 ) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States , serving from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan to 2006 . She was the first woman to serve on the Court . Document [6](Title: Ronald Reagan) succeed Warren E. Burger as Chief Justice, and named Antonin Scalia to fill the vacant seat. Reagan nominated conservative jurist Robert Bork to the high court in 1987. Senator Ted Kennedy, a Democrat of Massachusetts, strongly condemned Bork, and great controversy ensued. Bork's nomination was rejected 58–42. Reagan then nominated Douglas Ginsburg, but Ginsburg withdrew his name from consideration after coming under fire for his cannabis use. Anthony Kennedy was eventually confirmed in his place. Along with his three Supreme Court appointments, Reagan appointed 83 judges to the United States courts of appeals, and 290 judges to the United States Document [7](Title: List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States) This article is part of the series on the United States Supreme Court The Court Decisions Procedure History Court Building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Associate Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter All members List of all members by court by seat by time in office by education Succession Timeline List of Chief Justices List of Associate Justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations late in presidency Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings of justices Court functionaries Clerks Reporter of Decisions Supreme Court Police Other countries Law Portal Question: who are the justice of the supreme court Answer:
Samuel Alito
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 8)) Krabs, a miserly crab obsessed with money who is SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab; Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer sidekick; Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks, a squirrel from Texas; Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs. Puff, SpongeBob's boating school teacher; and Lori Alan as Pearl, a teenage whale who is Mr. Krabs' daughter. In addition to the regular cast members, episodes feature guest voices from many ranges of professions, including actors, musicians, and artists. For instance, in the episode "Ghoul Fools", American actor and comedian Document [1](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)) and Tom Yasumi. Episodes were written by a team of writers, which consisted of Casey Alexander, Steven Banks, Charlie Bean, Luke Brookshier, Nate Cash, Zeus Cervas, Tim Hill, Tom King, Dani Michaeli, Greg Miller, Chris Mitchell, Mike Mitchell, Richard Pursel, Chris Reccardi, Eric Shaw, Aaron Springer, and Tuck Tucker. The season was storyboarded by Alexander, Bean, Brookshier, Cash, Cervas, King, Miller, Chris Mitchell, Mike Mitchell, Reccardi, Springer, and Tucker. The fifth season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Document [2](Title: Pearl Lowe) Vintage Craft", which saw her bring her styling advise to a much wider audience. Lowe has contributed to TV Programmes, design columns and blogs. She has also appeared on "Britain's Next Top Model" and more recently in Channel 4's "Four Rooms". Pearl was briefly the face of Agent Provocateur. Lowe was an ambassador for the homeless charity Crisis, but is now an ambassador for Action on Addiction. Lowe's mother, Leila, was an interior designer. She was named after her maternal grandmother, who died on the day she was born. Since 1995, her partner has been Supergrass drummer Danny Goffey, with Document [3](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10)) "My family and I are grateful for the outpouring of love and support. We ask that our sincere request for privacy be honored during this time." At the time, Hillenburg was in the early stages of the disease, according to a source close to him. He later died of the illness on November 26, 2018, during production of the series' twelfth season. The tenth season features Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. Kenny also played a number of incidental roles, including Prickles the worm, a guest character who has a Document [4](Title: Mr. Krabs) in 2015, "I wouldn't mind doing [the voice] until the end of time. There's just no corollary in live-action work—television or films or anything—to playing a miserly crab on the bottom of the ocean." In a 2005 interview with the magazine "Starlog", Brown described his work on "SpongeBob" as a "whole other career" compared to his live action roles. Brown's other acting projects have brought some guest actors onto "SpongeBob SquarePants", including Dennis Quaid, whose work with Brown on "The Express" led to his selection as a guest star for the episode "Grandpappy the Pirate." Critical reception for Mr. Krabs Document [5](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. The first installment is directed by Hillenburg, the second is directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt, and Document [6](Title: Eve Arden) 1946, exhibitors voted her the sixth-most promising "star of tomorrow". She became familiar to a new generation of film-goers when she played Principal McGee in both 1978's "Grease" and 1982's "Grease 2". She was known for her deadpan delivery of jokes in films. Arden's ability with witty scripts made her a natural talent for radio; she became a regular on Danny Kaye's short-lived but memorably zany comedy-variety show in 1946, which also featured swing bandleader Harry James and gravel-voiced character actor-comedian Lionel Stander. Kaye's show lasted one season, but Arden's display of comic talent and timing set the stage for Document [7](Title: Lori Alan) Lori Alan is an American actress , comedian , and voice actress . She has played a long - running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . She also voiced Diane Simmons on Family Guy , the Invisible Woman on The Fantastic Four , and The Boss in the Metal Gear video game series . Alan is active with animal rescue and politics , and she currently lives in Los Angeles . Question: who does the voice of pearl in spongebob Answer:
Lori Alan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Happy Anniversary (1959 film)) as a guest. And the child blurts out for all to hear that her parents are having marital difficulties, and had been intimate prior to their wedding. Chris again kicks in the TV. Chris storms out of the house this time. Elsewhere, Alice's parents also have a quarrel, which eventually leads to Lilly attempting to move in with her daughter. Everybody's angry now. A distraught Chris wants to come home. Alice feels no one cares about her. She intends to leave home herself. The family doctor, however, suddenly informs Alice that she is pregnant. She decides to give Chris another Document [1](Title: The Baxter) his predicament is avoidable. The two meet up again later that night at a small club where Cecil performs her original songs, and Cecil tells Elliot he needs to take more risks. When Cecil has a fight with her unsupportive boyfriend Dan (Paul Rudd), Elliot offers to put her up for the night. The next morning, Caroline shows up early with their wedding planner (Peter Dinklage) to finalize their plans. Elliot panics due to Cecil's hidden presence and during the meeting makes a string of awkward suggestions, upsetting Caroline, who begins to doubt his commitment to their relationship, to the Document [2](Title: Oliver Barnes) and their relationship ends. When Richard follows and confronts Rebecca at a picnic, she knocks him unconscious and he is taken to the hospital where they are informed that Richard is dying from kidney failure and only has weeks to live. Oliver decides to donate his kidney, so he can keep Richard alive long enough to give Rebecca justice in court. Oliver survives the transplant operation, but Richard's health deteriorats and he later dies. Oliver's attentions then turn back to his unborn child and he is unhappy with Carmella's new relationship with Marco Silvani. When Carmella goes into premature labour, Document [3](Title: Move Over, Darling) - and that they called each other "Adam" and "Eve." Nick's mother has him arrested for bigamy, and all parties appear before the same judge who married Nick and Bianca earlier in the day. Bianca and Ellen request divorces before the judge sends them all away. Bianca leaves Nick, while Ellen storms out, still married to Nick, declared alive again. Ellen returns to Nick's house unsure if her children will recognize her. Her children welcome her home, and so does Nick. The film's script was written by Hal Kanter and Jack Sher, reworking an earlier script written by Arnold Schulman, Document [4](Title: Peyton Place (TV series)) the knowledge. George Anderson is allowed his first home visit during his treatment period. Elliot tries to stop George shooting Leslie and is shot himself; Leslie vows to clear Elliot's name after Elliot undergoes surgery---out of guilt, having hidden the truth about Elizabeth's murder. After Leslie tells the Peyton family attorney (Patrick Whyte) that Catherine committed the murder, the reaction makes him realize that most people will believe that Leslie is the real murderer who is dragging his dead wife's name through the mud, a suspicion that rears its head throughout the run of the show, especially when Catherine's father, Document [5](Title: Personal Jesus (Grey's Anatomy)) charges against Paul. Meredith is later informed by the police that the perpetrator was a drunk driver and has been arrested. While Jo and Jenny go to Paul’s room to announce they are taking him to court, in a bout of rage he ends up falling out of his bed and knocking himself out, becoming brain dead. Still legally his wife, Jo decides to take him off life support and have his organs donated. April’s patient turns out to be the pregnant wife of her ex-fiance, Matthew, proving to be more than an awkward situation as she helps deliver their Document [6](Title: You Light Up My Life (film)) why Chris did not call himself, the assistant explains that Chris has been in meetings all afternoon, and when she calls Chris's office, the receptionist tells her he is probably at home because he does not have any meetings. Laurie arrives at Chris's apartment as he and his new leading lady are leaving for dinner with friends. He apologizes and tells her she is special enough to get other roles. Later that night, when Laurie and Si perform at the "Family Komedy Hour", her routine falls flat, tears flood her eyes and she walks off. In the dressing room, Laurie Document [7](Title: Ann Perkins) Ann and Chris , now married , return for a guest appearance in the series finale in order to advise Leslie in 2025 . It is revealed that after Oliver , the couple had a second child , a daughter named Leslie . Question: who does anne marry in parks and rec Answer:
Chris